diff --git "a/ManualSentenceAlignmentData/sentence-alignment-data-ZHEN.csv" "b/ManualSentenceAlignmentData/sentence-alignment-data-ZHEN.csv"
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+++ "b/ManualSentenceAlignmentData/sentence-alignment-data-ZHEN.csv"
@@ -0,0 +1,11757 @@
+SENTENCE_SRC,SENTENCE_TGT,ALIGNMENT_CONFIRMED,ALIGNMENT_COST,LENGTH_SRC,LENGTH_TGT,LENGTH_DIFF,CHARCOUNT_SRC,CHARCOUNT_TGT,CHARCOUNT_DIFF
+-将生物活性分子与纳米原纤纤维素共价结合。,"A method for preparing a medical product, the method comprising - providing nanofibrillar cellulose, - providing a bioactive molecule, and - covalently bonding the bioactive molecule to the nanofibrillar cellulose.",False,0.900755763053894,1,30,-29,21,214,-193
+3.如权利要求1或2所述的方法，包括通过伯胺或通过巯基进行共价结合。,"The method of claim 1, comprising carrying out the covalent bonding through primary amines or through sulfhydryl groups.",False,0.7066529393196106,1,18,-17,34,120,-86
+4.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法，包括在水性介质中进行共价结合。,"The method of claim 1 or 2, comprising carrying out the covalent bonding in an aqueous medium.",False,0.7374870181083679,1,17,-16,34,94,-60
+5.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法，其中所述生物活性分子选自蛋白质，例如酶，肽，核酸，激素，细胞因子，光敏分子和抗癌药。,"The method of any of the preceding claims, wherein the bioactive molecule is selected from proteins, such as enzymes, peptides, nucleic acids, hormones, cytokines, photosensitizing molecules, and anti-cancer drugs.",False,0.446157842874527,1,29,-28,61,214,-153
+6.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法，其中，生物活性分子是群体淬灭蛋白，例如酰基转移酶，酰胺酶，淀粉酶，枯草杆菌蛋白酶A，内酯酶或氧化还原酶。,"The method of any of the preceding claims, wherein the bioactive molecule is a quorum quenching protein, such as an acylase, an amidase, an amylase, Subtilisin A, a lactonase, or an oxidoreductase.",False,0.5031160116195679,1,32,-31,71,197,-126
+7.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法，其中，包括提供水分含量在0–20％(w/w)的范围，例如1-10％(w/w)的范围，例如5–7％(w/w)的范围的纳米原纤纤维素，或者将纳米原纤纤维素的水分含量调节到0–20％(w/w)的范围，例如调节到1-10％(w/w)的范围，例如调节到5–7％(w/w)的范围。,"The method of any of the preceding claims, comprising providing the nanofibrillar cellulose at a moisture content of, or adjusting the moisture content of the nanofibrillar cellulose to the range of 0-20% (w/w), such as to the range of 1-10% (w/w), for example to the range of 5-7% (w/w).",False,0.4436073303222656,1,49,-48,153,288,-135
+8.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法，包括提供纱布，以及将纳米原纤纤维素合并到纱布上。,"The method of any of the preceding claims, comprising providing a gauze, and incorporating the nanofibrillar cellulose to the gauze.",False,0.579361081123352,1,20,-19,43,132,-89
+9.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法，其中，纳米原纤纤维素在分散于水中时提供在20℃±1℃的温度，0.8％(w/w)的稠度和10rpm下测得的至少2000mPa·s，例如至少3000mPa·s，例如至少10000mPa·s的布氏粘度。,"The method of any of the preceding claims, wherein the nanofibrillar cellulose, when dispersed in water, provides a Brookfield viscosity of at least 2000 mPa·s, such as at least 3000 mPa·s, for example at least 10000 mPa·s, measured at a consistency of 0.8% (w/w) and at 10 rpm.",False,0.4369555711746207,1,48,-47,117,278,-161
+11.如前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述纳米原纤纤维素选自阴离子改性的纳米原纤纤维素，阳离子改性的纳米原纤纤维素，未改性的纳米原纤纤维素和氧化的纳米原纤纤维素，例如TEMPO氧化的纳米原纤纤维素。,"The method of any of the preceding claims, wherein the nanofibrillar cellulose is selected from anionically modified nanofibrillar cellulose, cationically modified nanofibrillar cellulose, unmodified nanofibrillar cellulose, and oxidized nanofibrillar cellulose, such as TEMPO oxidized nanofibrillar cellulose.",False,0.5497620701789856,1,36,-35,103,310,-207
+13.一种用于覆盖组织例如皮肤的医疗产品，其包含共价结合至纳米原纤纤维素的生物活性分子。,A medical product comprising a bioactive molecule covalently bound to nanofibrillar cellulose.,False,0.6768267750740051,1,12,-11,44,94,-50
+17.如权利要求13-16中任一项所述的医疗产品，其中，所述生物活性分子选自蛋白质，例如酶，肽，核酸，激素，细胞因子，光敏分子和抗癌药。,"The medical product of claim 10, wherein the bioactive molecule is selected from proteins, such as enzymes, peptides, nucleic acids, hormones, cytokines, photosensitizing molecules, and anti-cancer drugs.",False,0.5068732500076294,1,27,-26,68,204,-136
+18.如权利要求13-17中任一项所述的医疗产品，其中，所述生物活性分子是群体淬灭蛋白，例如酰基转移酶，酰胺酶，淀粉酶，枯草杆菌蛋白酶A，内酯酶或氧化还原酶。,"The medical product of claim 10 or 11, wherein the bioactive molecule is a quorum quenching protein, such as an acylase, an amidase, an amylase, Subtilisin A, a lactonase, or an oxidoreductase.",False,0.5463658571243286,1,32,-31,79,193,-114
+19.如权利要求13-15或17-18中任一项所述的医疗产品，其中，所述纳米原纤纤维素以凝胶形式存在，其水分含量优选在90-99.8％(w/w)的范围内。,"The medical product of any of the claims 10-12, wherein the nanofibrillar cellulose is present as a gel, preferably having a moisture content in the range of 90-99.8% (w/w).",False,0.5469110608100891,1,29,-28,77,173,-96
+20.如权利要求13-19中任一项所述的医疗产品，其中，所述纳米原纤纤维素在分散于水中时提供在20℃±1℃的温度，0.8％(w/w)的稠度和10rpm下测得的至少2000mPa·s，例如至少3000mPa·s，例如至少10000mPa·s的布氏粘度。,"The medical product of any of the claims 10-12, wherein the nanofibrillar cellulose is present as a layer, preferably having a moisture content in the range of 0-20% (w/w), such as in the range of 1-10% (w/w), for example in the range of 5-7% (w/w).",False,0.6588672399520856,1,45,-44,125,249,-124
+22.如权利要求13-21中任一项所述的医疗产品，其包括纱布，例如无纺纱布，优选包括两层或更多层的纳米原纤纤维素。,"The medical product of any of the claims 10-14, comprising a gauze, such as a nonwoven gauze, preferably comprising two or more layers of nanofibrillar cellulose.",False,0.5805003046989441,1,26,-25,57,162,-105
+23.如权利要求13-22中任一项所述的医疗产品，其通过如权利要求1-12中任一项所述的方法得到。,The medical product of any of the claims 10-15 obtained with the method of any of the claims 1-9.,False,0.6872111558914185,1,19,-18,49,97,-48
+-第一支撑构件(150)，所述第一支撑构件围绕第一旋转轴线(Z1、Z2)可旋转，并且对于所述多个叶片(301、302、303、304、305、306、307、308、309、310、311、312)中的每个叶片，包括第一支撑元件(402、412)，所述第一支撑元件支撑所述叶片(301、302、303、304、305、306、307、308、309、310、311、312)的轴元件(401、411)以围绕平行于所述第一旋转轴线(Z1、Z2)延伸的倾斜轴线可倾斜，,"A feed mechanism (100) for pocketed spring strands (10), the feed mechanism comprising: an index wheel (111, 112) having a plurality of blades (301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312) for engaging between pocketed springs of a pocketed spring strand (10); and a motor (120) for driving rotation of the index wheel (110), wherein the index wheel (111, 112) comprises: - a first support member (150) which is rotatable about a first rotation axis (Z1; Z2) and comprises, for each of the plurality of blades (301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312), a first support element (402, 412) which supports a shaft element (401, 411) of the blade (301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312) to be tiltable about a tilt axis extending in parallel to the first rotation axis (Z1, Z2), - a second support member (170) which is rotatable about a second rotation axis (Z1', Z2') which extends in parallel to the first rotation axis (Z1, Z2) and comprises, for each of the plurality of blades (301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312), a second support element (403, 413) which is slidable along the shaft element (401, 411) of the blade (301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312) and supports the shaft element (401, 411) to be tiltable about said tilt axis, wherein the first support member (150) and the second support member (170) are movable relative to each other to set a parallel shift (Y1, Y2) of the first rotation axis (Z1, Z2) and the second rotation axis (Z1', Z2').",False,0.2815565466880798,1,278,-277,232,1557,-1325
+其中所述分度轮(111、112)还包括耦接所述第一支撑构件(150)和所述第二支撑构件(170)的万向节机构(161、162)。,"The feed mechanism (100) according to claim 1, wherein the index wheel (111, 112) further comprises a Cardan joint mechanism (161, 162) coupling the first support member (150) and the second support member (170).",False,0.5701990127563477,1,34,-33,64,212,-148
+其中所述分度轮包括套筒(171)，所述套筒与所述第一旋转轴线(Z1、Z2)和所述第二旋转轴线(Z1′、Z2′)中的一个同轴地设置，接收所述第一旋转轴线(Z1、Z2)和所述第二旋转轴线(Z1′、Z2′)中的另一个的一部分，并且限制所述第一旋转轴线(Z1、Z2)和所述第二旋转轴线(Z1′、Z2′)的所述平行移位(Y1、Y2)。,"The feed mechanism (100) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the index wheel comprises a sleeve (171) which is arranged coaxially with one of the first rotation axis (Z1, Z2) and the second rotation axis (Z1', Z2'), receives a portion of the other of the first rotation axis (Z1, Z2) and the second rotation axis (Z1', Z2'), and limits the parallel shift (Y1, Y2) of the first rotation axis (Z1, Z2) and the second rotation axis (Z1', Z2').",False,0.3509433567523956,1,79,-78,162,439,-277
+其中所述套筒(171)容纳所述万向节机构(161、162)。,"The feed mechanism (100) according to claim 2 and 3, wherein the sleeve (171) accommodates the Cardan joint mechanism (161, 162).",False,0.6240544319152832,1,21,-20,30,129,-99
+其中所述第二支撑元件(403、413)围绕所述第二旋转轴线(Z1′、Z2′)以相同的相等角度间距分布。,"The feed mechanism (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first support elements (402, 412) are distributed with equal angular spacings around the first rotation axis (Z1, Z2), and wherein the second support elements (403, 413) are distributed with the same equal angular spacings around the second rotation axis (Z1', Z2').",False,0.5646113157272339,1,55,-54,51,349,-298
+皮带驱动机构(125)，所述皮带驱动机构用于将所述马达(120)耦接到所述分度轮(111、112)。,"The feed mechanism according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising: a belt drive mechanism (125) for coupling the motor (120) to the index wheel (111, 112).",False,0.6142182946205139,1,28,-27,50,165,-115
+另一马达(130)，所述另一马达用于使所述第一支撑构件(150)和所述第二支撑构件(170)相对于彼此移动，以设定所述第一旋转轴线(Z1、Z2)和所述第二旋转轴线(Z1′、Z2′)的所述平行移位(Y1、Y2)。,"The feed mechanism (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising: a further motor (130) for moving the first support member (150) and the second support member (170) relative to each other to set the parallel shift (Y1, Y2) of the first rotation axis (Z1, Z2) and the second rotation axis (Z1', Z2').",False,0.4542747139930725,1,55,-54,105,317,-212
+-第三支撑构件(150)，所述第三支撑构件围绕第三旋转轴线(Z1、Z2)可旋转，并且对于所述另一分度轮(111、112)的所述多个叶片(301、302、303、304、305、306、307、308、309、310、311、312)中的每个叶片，包括第一支撑元件(402、412)，所述第三支撑构件的第一支撑元件支撑所述叶片(301、302、303、304、305、306、307、308、309、310、311、312)的轴元件(401、411)以围绕平行于所述第三旋转轴线(Z1、Z2)延伸的倾斜轴线可倾斜，,"The feed mechanism (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising: a further index wheel (111, 112) having a plurality of blades (301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312) for engaging between the pocketed springs of the pocketed spring strand (10), wherein the further index wheel (111, 112) comprises: - a third support member (150) which is rotatable about a third rotation axis (Z1, Z2) and comprises, for each of the plurality of blades (301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312) of the further index wheel (111, 112), a first support element (402, 412) which supports a shaft element (401, 411) of the blade (301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312) to be tiltable about a tilt axis extending in parallel to the third rotation axis (Z1, Z2), - a fourth support member (170) which is rotatable about a fourth rotation axis (Z1', Z2') extending in parallel to the third rotation axis (Z1, Z2) and comprises, for each of the plurality of blades (301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312) of the further index wheel (111, 112), a second support element (403, 413) which is slidable along the shaft element (401, 411) of the blade (301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312) and supports the shaft element (401, 411) to be tiltable about said tilt axis, wherein the third support member (150) and the fourth support member (170) are movable relative to each other to set a parallel shift (Y1, Y2) of the third rotation axis (Z1, Z2) and the fourth rotation axis (Z1', Z2').",False,0.2506217062473297,1,282,-281,256,1580,-1324
+其中所述分度轮(111、112)的旋转和所述另一分度轮(111、112)的旋转被同一马达(120)驱动。,"The feed mechanism according to claim 8, wherein rotation of the index wheel (111, 112) and rotation of the further index wheel (111, 112) are driven by the same motor (120).",False,0.5496646761894226,1,31,-30,52,174,-122
+用于将所述马达(120)耦接到所述分度轮(111、112)和所述另一分度轮(111、112)的皮带驱动机构(125)。,"The feed mechanism according to claim 8, a belt drive mechanism (125) for coupling the motor (120) to the index wheel (111, 112) and to the further index wheel (111, 112).",False,0.5827927589416504,1,31,-30,59,171,-112
+其中所述分度轮(111、112)和所述另一分度轮(111、112)被布置在所述袋装弹簧股(10)的相反侧上，并且所述另一分度轮(111、112)的旋转在与所述第一分度轮(111、112)的旋转相反的方向上由所述马达(120)驱动。,"The feed mechanism (100) according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the index wheel (111, 112) and the further index wheel (111, 112) are arranged on opposite sides of the pocketed spring strand (10) and rotation of the further index wheel (111, 112) is driven by the motor (120) in a direction which is opposite to rotation of the first index wheel (111, 112).",False,0.447852075099945,1,67,-66,115,366,-251
+另一马达(130)，所述另一马达用于使所述第一支撑构件(150)和所述第二支撑构件(170)相对于彼此移动，以设定所述第一旋转轴线(Z1、Z2)和所述第二旋转轴线(Z1′、Z2′)的所述平行移位(Y1、Y2)，并且用于使所述第三支撑构件(150)和所述第四支撑构件(170)相对于彼此移动，以设定所述第三旋转轴线(Z1、Z2)和所述第四旋转轴线(Z1′、Z2′)的所述平行移位(Y1、Y2)。,"The feed mechanism (100) according to any one of claims 8 to 11, comprising: a further motor (130) for moving the first support member (150) and the second support member (170) relative to each other to set the parallel shift (Y1, Y2) of the first rotation axis (Z1, Z2) and the second rotation axis (Z1', Z2') and for moving the third support member (150) and the fourth support member (170) relative to each other to set the parallel shift (Y1, Y2) of the third rotation axis (Z1, Z2) and the fourth rotation axis (Z1', Z2').",False,0.3825433552265167,1,95,-94,196,527,-331
+主轴驱动器(135)，所述主轴驱动器将所述另一马达(130)耦接到所述分度轮(111、112)和所述另一分度轮(111、112)。,"The feed mechanism (100) according to claim 12, comprising: a spindle drive (135) coupling the further motor (130) to the index wheel (111, 112) and the further index wheel (111, 112).",False,0.5589278340339661,1,31,-30,65,184,-119
+其中所述主轴驱动器(135)经配置以对称方式设定所述第一旋转轴线(Z1、Z2)和所述第二旋转轴线(Z1′、Z2′)的所述平行移位(Y1、Y2)，以及所述第三旋转轴线(Z1、Z2)和所述第四旋转轴线(Z1′、Z2′)的所述平行移位(Y1、Y2)。,"The feed mechanism (100) according to claim 13, wherein the spindle drive (135) is configured to set the parallel shift (Y1, Y2) of the first rotation axis (Z1, Z2) and the second rotation axis (Z1', Z2') and the parallel shift (Y1, Y2) of the third rotation axis (Z1, Z2) and the fourth rotation axis (Z1', Z2') in a symmetric manner.",False,0.4016527533531189,1,60,-59,122,335,-213
+15.一种袋装绳组装机器(200)，其包括至少一个根据权利要求1到14中任一项所述的馈送机构(100)。,A pocketed string assembly machine (200) comprising at least one feed mechanism (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 14.,True,0.4310404062271118,1,22,-21,52,125,-73
+1.一种具有增加的结合度的增强线缆，包括中心线和围绕中心线螺旋布置成两个同心层的绞合线，其中在中心线上沿线缆敷设方向设置螺旋槽，螺旋槽的节距等于线缆敷设的节距，并且内层的绞合线设置在这些槽中，并且每根绞合线与中心线和内层的两根相邻的绞合线接触，并且绞合线彼此等间隔地螺旋布置在外层中，每根所述线与内层的两根相邻的绞合线接触，在内层的两根相邻的绞合线之间，每根所述线设置在槽中。,"A reinforcing cable having an increased degree of bonding, consisting of a central wire and strand wires helically arranged around it in two concentric layers, wherein spiral grooves are provided on the central wire in the direction of the cable lay with a pitch equal to the pitch of the cable lay, and the strand wires of the inner layer are disposed in these grooves and each of them contacts the central wire and two adjacent strand wires of the inner layer, and the strand wires are helically arranged at equal intervals from one another in the outer layer, each of said wires being in contact with two adjacent strand wires of the inner layer, between which it is disposed in the groove.",True,0.2675911784172058,1,123,-122,188,693,-505
+2.根据权利要求1所述的增强线缆，其中，增强线缆具有内层的六根绞合线和外层的三根绞合线，内层的六根绞合线中的每根绞合线设置在中心线的表面上的槽中。,"The reinforcing cable of claim 1, wherein it has six strand wires of the inner layer, each of which is disposed in a groove on the surface of the central wire, and three strand wires of the outer layer.",True,0.593653678894043,1,39,-38,73,202,-129
+3.根据权利要求1所述的增强线缆，其中，中心线上的螺旋槽彼此等间隔地设置。,"The reinforcing cable of claim 1, wherein the spiral grooves on the central wire are provided at equal intervals from one another.",True,0.5666690468788147,1,22,-21,37,130,-93
+4.根据权利要求1所述的增强线缆，其中，中心线上的螺旋槽以彼此交替的较大间隔和较小间隔设置。,"The reinforcing cable of claim 1, wherein the spiral grooves on the central wire are provided at alternating larger and smaller intervals from one another.",True,0.5025219917297363,1,25,-24,46,155,-109
+5.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的增强线缆，其中，与内层的绞合线相比，外层的绞合线具有较小的截面。,"The reinforcing cable of any of claims 1-4, wherein the strand wires of the outer layer have a smaller section compared to the strand wires of the inner layer.",True,0.6368850469589233,1,29,-28,50,159,-109
+6.根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的增强线缆，其中，在相邻绞合线的表面的面对区域中设置有沿着长度连续的螺旋面，并且螺旋面还设置在内层的绞合线的表面的面向外部的区域中。,"The reinforcing cable of any of claims 1-5, wherein the spiral faces that are continuous along the length are provided in the facing areas of the surface of the adjacent strand wires, and the spiral faces are also provided in the outwardly facing areas of the surface of the strand wires of the inner layer.",True,0.4982009530067444,1,55,-54,83,307,-224
+7.根据权利要求6所述的增强线缆，其中，螺旋面还设置在外层的绞合线的表面的面向外部的区域中。,"The reinforcing cable of claim 6, wherein the spiral faces are also provided in the outwardly facing areas of the surface of the strand wires of the outer layer.",True,0.5765537023544312,1,29,-28,46,161,-115
+8.根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的增强线缆，其中，在至少一根绞合线的表面上具有周期性轮廓。,"The reinforcing cable of any of claims 1-7, wherein there is a periodic profile on the surface of at least one strand wire.",True,0.5892999768257141,1,23,-22,46,123,-77
+9.根据权利要求8所述的增强线缆，其中，周期性轮廓在绞合线的表面的面向外部的区域中在螺旋面的表面上方呈倾斜突起的形式。,"The reinforcing cable of claim 8, wherein the periodic profile is in the form of inclined protrusions above the surface of the spiral faces in the outwardly facing areas of the surface of the strand wires.",True,0.5800102353096008,1,36,-35,59,205,-146
+10.根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的增强线缆，其中，线具有防腐蚀涂层。,"The reinforcing cable of any of claims 1-9, wherein the wires have an anti corrosion coating.",True,0.594818651676178,1,16,-15,36,93,-57
+11.根据权利要求10所述的增强线缆，其中，防腐蚀涂层的主要成分是锌。,"The reinforcing cable of claim 10, wherein the main component of the anti corrosion coating is zinc.",True,0.4447931945323944,1,17,-16,35,100,-65
+-带有至少一个可磁化的铁芯(2.1、2.2)的芯单元(26)，每个高压绕组通过该芯单元感应地与每个低压绕组耦连，其中，所述芯单元(26)以至少一个芯臂延伸穿过保持孔(25)并且以冠状段(27)在外部环形地包围绕组块(1)，,"A transformer (20) for mounting on a mast of an air-insulated energy distribution network, having: - a winding block (1) which comprises a solid insulating body, in which at least one higher-voltage winding and at least one lower-voltage winding are arranged, wherein the winding block (1) delimits an entirely peripherally closed central retention opening (25), - a core unit (26) which comprises at least one magnetizable core (2.1, 2.2) and is inductively coupled to each lower-voltage winding by means of each higher-voltage winding, wherein the core unit (26) extends through the retention opening (25) by means of at least one core limb and annularly encloses the winding block (1) on the exterior by means of a ring portion (27), and - retaining means (4, 7.1, 5, 7.3, 8.1) for fastening the ring portion to the mast.",False,0.5403846502304075,1,136,-135,111,824,-713
+2.根据权利要求1所述的变压器(20)，其特征在于，芯单元(26)浸渍有可固化的聚合物。,"The transformer (20) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the core unit (26) is impregnated with a curable polymer.",True,0.5600762963294983,1,21,-20,44,123,-79
+3.根据前述权利要求之一所述的变压器(20)，其特征在于，所述保持器件具有完全包围冠状段(27)的支撑框架(5)。,"The transformer (20) as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the retaining means comprise a supporting frame (5) which entirely encloses the ring portion (27).",True,0.6084979176521297,1,29,-28,57,184,-127
+4.根据权利要求3所述的变压器(20)，其特征在于，所述支撑框架(5)形成横截面为C形的、封闭的环形侧壁，其完全包覆所述冠状段(27)。,"The transformer (20) as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the supporting frame (5) comprises a closed peripheral sidewall with a C-shaped cross-section, which entirely encloses the ring portion (27).",True,0.5375301837921143,1,31,-30,68,207,-139
+5.根据权利要求4所述的变压器(20)，其特征在于，在所述支撑框架(5)和所述冠状段(27)之间布置有隔音材料(6)。,"The transformer (20) as claimed in claim 4, |EPO DP num=""13""| characterized in that an insulating material (6) is arranged between the supporting frame (5) and the ring portion (27).",True,0.7142318487167358,1,30,-29,59,182,-123
+6.根据前述权利要求之一所述的变压器(20)，其特征在于，所述芯单元(26)具有两个铁芯(2.1、2.2)，所述铁芯��别以芯臂延伸通过保持孔(25)并且分别整周包围绕组体(1)的臂(21、22)。,"The transformer (20) as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the core unit (26) comprises two cores (2.1, 2.2), each of which extends with one core limb through the retention opening (25), and each of which encloses one limb (21, 22) of the winding body (1) over its full periphery.",True,0.5217899084091187,1,54,-53,98,307,-209
+7.根据权利要求6所述的变压器(20)，其特征在于，在延伸通过所述保持孔(25)的铁芯(2.1、2.2)的芯臂之间设有至少一个限定冷却通道的中间层(9.2)。,"The transformer (20) as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that between the core limbs of the cores (2.1, 2.2) which extend through the retention opening (25), at least one intermediate layer (9.2) is arranged, which delimits cooling ducts.",True,0.6320503950119019,1,39,-38,79,242,-163
+8.根据前述权利要求之一所述的变压器(20)，其特征在于，在所述绕组块(1)和所述芯单元(26)之间设有限定冷却通道的中间层(9.1)。,"The transformer (20) as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that intermediate layers (9.1) are arranged between the winding block (1) and the core unit (26), which delimit cooling ducts.",True,0.6793113946914673,1,33,-32,68,207,-139
+9.根据前述权利要求之一所述的变压器(20)，其特征在于，所述保持器件具有能装配在电线杆上的固定导轨(7.1)和挂钩连接装置(8.1、7.3)。,"The transformer (20) as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the retaining means incorporate a fastening rail (7.1) for fitting to the mast, and a hook connection (8.1, 7.3).",True,0.5375954508781433,1,33,-32,72,199,-127
+10.根据权利要求9所述的变压器(20)，其特征在于，设有用于保持绕组块(1)的底部结构(7.2)，其中，所述底部结构(7.2)与所述支撑框架(5)连接。,"The transformer (20) as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that a base structure (7.2) is provided for the retention of the winding block (1), wherein the base structure (7.2) is connected to the supporting frame (5). |EPO DP num=""14""|",True,0.5184475779533386,1,40,-39,77,237,-160
+11.根据前述权利要求之一所述的变压器(20)，其特征在于，所述支撑框架(5)和/或所述底部结构(7.2)配有接地螺母(10)。,"The transformer (20) as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the supporting frame (5) and/or the base structure (7.2) are (is) equipped with a grounding nut (10).",True,0.5963667035102844,1,31,-30,64,187,-123
+-铰接接头(24)，其功能性地置于所述致动装置(18)和所述制动主体(16)之间，所述制动主体(16)的重量产生围绕所述接头(24)的至少一个铰接轴线(X、Z)的扭矩，,"A weft braking device for a yarn feeder (10) provided with a drum (12) adapted to support, wound thereon, a yarn (Y) which can be unwound upon request of a downstream machine, which comprises: - an annular braking body (16), which is coaxially pushed against an output end (12a) of the drum (12) by actuation means (18) which act axially, and - an articulated joint (24), which is functionally interposed between said actuation means (18) and said braking body (16), the weight of said braking body (16) generating a torque about at least one articulation axis (X, Z) of said joint (24), characterized in that it comprises elastic means (34) which are functionally associated with said joint (24) and which act against said torque.",False,0.6243436932563782,1,124,-123,84,731,-647
+2.根据权利要求1所述的纬纱制动设备，其特征在于，所述接头(24)围绕两个铰接轴线(X、Z)铰接，所述两个铰接轴线相互垂直并在沿所述制动主体(16)的几何轴线布置的点(P)处相交，并且所述接头(24)包括第一支撑件(26)、第二支撑件(28)和第三支撑件(30)，所述第一支撑件(26)与所述制动主体(16)连接，所述第二支撑件围绕所述铰接轴线中的第一铰接轴线(X)相对于所述第一支撑件(26)枢转，所述第三支撑件围绕所述铰接轴线中的第二铰接轴线(Z)相对于所述第二支撑件(28)枢转。,"The weft braking device according to claim 1, characterized in that said joint (24) is articulated about two articulation axes (X, Z) which are mutually perpendicular and intersecting at a point (P) that is arranged along the geometric axis of the braking body (16), and it comprises a first support (26) to which said braking body (16) is connected, a second support (28) which is pivoted to the first support (26) about a first one of said articulation axes (X), and a third support (30) which is pivoted to the second support (28) about a second one of said articulation axes (Z).",True,0.4026238918304443,1,102,-101,243,583,-340
+3.根据权利要求2所述的纬纱制动设备，其特征在于，所述弹性装置包括至少一个弹性翼部(34a、34b、34c、34d)，所述至少一个弹性翼部功能性地置于所述第二支撑件(28)与相应地所述第���支撑件(26)或所述第三支撑件(30)之间。,"The weft braking device according to claim 2, characterized in that said elastic means comprise at least one elastic wing (34a, 34b, 34c, 34d), which is functionally interposed between said second support (28) and respectively either said first support (26) or said third support (30).",True,0.3753633201122284,1,45,-44,116,285,-169
+4.根据权利要求3所述的纬纱制动设备，其特征在于，所述弹性翼部(34a、34b、34c、34d)具有固定到所述第二支撑件(28)的端部并且以其相对的自由端部被迫使成位于相应的杠杆(35a、35b、35c、35d)上，所述杠杆(35a、35b、35c、35d)相应地与所述第一支撑件(26)或所述第三支撑件(30)成一体，所述杠杆(35a、35b、35c、35d)成形为预加载相应的弹性翼部(34a、34b、34c、34d)。,"The weft braking device according to claim 3, characterized in that said elastic wing (34a, 34b, 34c, 34d) has an end fixed to said second support (28) and urges, with an opposite free end thereof, on a respective lever (35a, 35b, 35c, 35d) which is integral with respectively either said first support (26) or said third support (30), said lever (35a, 35b, 35c, 35d) being shaped so as to preload the respective elastic wing (34a, 34b, 34c, 34d).",True,0.252759575843811,1,78,-77,212,447,-235
+5.根据权利要求3或4所述的纬纱制动设备，其特征在于，所述弹性翼部(34a、34b、34c、34d)从同轴固定到所述第二支撑件(28)的环形片状件(34)整体地延伸。,"The weft braking device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that said elastic wing (34a, 34b, 34c, 34d) extends monolithically from an annular lamina (34) which is coaxially fixed to said second support (28).",True,0.4623883962631225,1,36,-35,83,216,-133
+6.根据权利要求5所述的纬纱制动设备，其特征在于，所述环形片状件(34)由金属材料制成并与外部环形支撑件(28)共同模制在一起。,"The weft braking device according to claim 5, characterized in that said annular lamina (34) is made of metallic material and is co-molded together with the external annular support (28).",True,0.448831707239151,1,30,-29,64,187,-123
+7.根据权利要求3-6中任一项所述的纬纱制动设备，其特征在于，所述纬纱制动设备包括至少一对所述弹性翼部(34a、34b、34c、34d)，所述至少一对所述弹性翼部(34a、34b、34c、34d)在相反方向上作用，以便产生两个彼此相反的围绕所述两个轴线(X、Z)中的相应一个的弹性扭矩。,"The weft braking device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises at least one pair of said elastic wings (34a, 34b, 34c, 34d) which act in opposite directions so as to generate two mutually opposite elastic torques about a respective one of said two axes (X, Z).",True,0.3957449197769165,1,54,-53,143,306,-163
+8.根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的纬纱制动设备，其特征在于，所述第一支撑件(26)和所述第二支撑件(28)具有环形轮廓，并且一个插入到另一个中。,"The weft braking device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said first support (26) and said second support (28) have annular profiles and one is inserted into the other.",True,0.5289808511734009,1,35,-34,73,206,-133
+9.根据权利要求2至8中任一项所述的纬纱制动设备，其特征在于，所述制动主体(16)通过磁性连接装置(40a、40b、40c)连接到所述第一支撑件(26)。,"The weft braking device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said braking body (16) is connected to said first support (26) by way of magnetic connection means (40a, 40b, 40c).",True,0.5192307829856873,1,36,-35,77,211,-134
+10.根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的纬纱制动设备，其特征在于，所述致动装置包括具有永磁体的线性致动器(18)，所述线性致动器设置有被所述纱线(Y)穿过的中空轴(22)并且所述线性致动器由控制单元(CU)基于从布置在所述纬纱制动设备下游的张力传感器(19)接收到的信号回溯地控制，以便将由所述喂纱器分配的所述纱线的张力稳定在预设值。,"The weft braking device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said actuation means comprise a linear actuator (18) with permanent magnets, which is provided with a hollow shaft (22) which is passed through by the yarn (Y) and is retroactively controlled by a control unit (CU) on the basis of the signal received from a tension sensor (19) which is arranged downstream of the weft braking device, so as to stabilize the tension of the yarn dispensed by the feeder at a preset value.",True,0.4221742451190948,1,90,-89,166,516,-350
+11.根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的纬纱制动设备，其特征在于，所述致动装置包括中空杆(122)，所述中空杆(122)在另外的弹性装置(146)的干预下连接至可调节致动装置(118)的轴(118a)。,"The weft braking device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the actuation means comprise a hollow stem (122) which is connected to the shaft (118a) of adjustable actuation means (118) with the interposition of further elastic means (146).",True,0.5337888598442078,1,44,-43,100,274,-174
+12.根据权利要求11所述的纬纱制动设备，其特征在于，所述可调节致动装置包括步进线性致动器(118)。,"The weft braking device according to claim 11, characterized in that said adjustable actuation means comprise a stepper linear actuator (118).",True,0.5628986358642578,1,21,-20,51,142,-91
+13.一种喂纱器，所述喂纱器设置有转筒(12)，所述转筒适合于支撑缠绕在其上的纱线(Y)，所述纱线(Y)能够在下游机器请求时被退绕，所述喂纱器包括纬纱制动设备，所述纬纱制动设备设置有环形制动主体(16)以及铰接接头(24)，所述环形制动主体(16)通过轴向地作用的致动装置(18)同轴地推压所述转筒(12)的输出端部(12a)，所述铰接接头(24)功能性地置于所述致动装置(18)和所述制动主体(16)之间，所述制动主体(16)的重量产生围绕所述接头(24)的至少一个铰接轴线(X、Z)的扭矩，其特征在于，所述纬纱制动设备包括弹性装置(34)，所述弹性装置与所述接头(24)功能性地相关联并且起到抵抗所述扭矩的作用。,"A yarn feeder provided with a drum (12) adapted to support, wound thereon, a yarn (Y) which can be unwound upon request of a downstream machine, which comprises a weft braking device provided with an annular braking body (16) which is coaxially pushed against an output end (12a) of the drum (12) by actuation means (18) which act axially, and an articulated joint (24), which is functionally interposed between said actuation means (18) and said braking body (16), the weight of said braking body (16) generating a torque about at least one articulation axis (X, Z) of said joint (24), characterized in that it comprises elastic means (34) which are functionally associated with said joint (24) and act against said torque.",True,0.3284965455532065,1,121,-120,308,724,-416
+1.一种在土方机械中的第二零件(2，20，21)中的第一零件或磨损零件(1，10，11)的紧固装置(100，200，300)，其特征在于，所述紧固装置包括至少一个移动阻挡元件(120，220，320)和所述移动阻挡元件(120，220，320)的自主激活单元(150，250，350)，包括所述激活单元至少一个处理器，使得当所述移动元件(120，220，320)被激活时，所述移动元件(120，220，320)接合在这两个零件(1，10，11，2，20，21)之间，从而阻挡二者之间的位置，并且当所述移动元件(120，220，320)被去活时，所述移动元件(120，220，320)阻止两个零件之间的接合，从而不再阻挡二者之间的位置并且使二者能够脱离。,"A fastening device (100, 200, 300) of a first part or wear part (1, 10, 11) in a second part (2, 20, 21) in earth-moving machines characterised in that it comprises at least one mobile blocking element (120, 220, 320) and autonomous activation means (150, 250, 350) of said mobile blocking element (120, 220, 320) such that when the mobile element (120, 220, 320) is activated it engages between the two parts (1, 10, 11, 2, 20, 21), blocking the position between both and when the mobile element (120, 220, 320) is deactivated it stops engaging between both parts, thus unblocking the position between both and making the uncoupling thereof possible.",True,0.15226711332798,1,111,-110,326,651,-325
+-所述移动阻挡元件(120，220，320)的致动单元(110，210，310)，所述致动单元(110，210，310)连接到所述激活单元(150，250，350)，,"The device, according to claim 1, characterised in that it further comprises: - actuation means (110, 210, 310) of the mobile blocking element (120, 220, 320) connected to the activation means (150, 250, 350), - transmission means (123, 223, 323) located between the actuation means (110, 210, 310) and the mobile blocking element (120, 220, 320), and - a power supply (140, 240, 340) of the actuation means (110, 210, 310) of the mobile blocking element (120, 220, 320).",False,0.3733321726322174,1,79,-78,83,471,-388
+-所述移动阻挡元件(120，220，320)的所述致动单元(110，210，310)的电源(140，240，340)。,"The device, according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the activation means (150, 250, 350) comprise at least one processor.",False,0.996290922164917,1,23,-22,59,145,-86
+3.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理器连接到发射器/接收器装置，以远程控制所述装置。,"The device, according to claim 3, characterised in that the processor is connected to an emitter/receiver device to remotely control the device.",True,0.3698079586029053,1,22,-21,54,144,-90
+4.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理器连接到布置在所述装置本身中的不同传感器或连接到所述装置外部的部件。,"The device, according to any of claims 3 to 4, characterised in that the processor is connected to different sensors arranged in the device itself or to components external to the same.",True,0.3814910650253296,1,32,-31,65,185,-120
+5.根据权利要求2所述的装置，其特征在于，所述致动单元包括电动、液压或气动的马达。,"The device, according to claim 2, characterised in that the actuation means comprise an electric, hydraulic or pneumatic motor.",True,0.4788451790809631,1,19,-18,41,127,-86
+6.根据权利要求2所述的装置，其特征在于，所述致动单元包括电磁元件，所述电磁元件产生作用在所述阻挡元件上的至少一个电磁场。,"The device, according to claim 2, characterised in that the actuation means comprise electromagnetic elements that generate at least one electromagnetic field that acts on the blocking element.",True,0.4529383182525635,1,28,-27,61,193,-132
+7.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述传动单元包括机械和/或液压和/或气动和/或磁性的单元。,"The device, according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the transmission means comprise mechanical and/or hydraulic and/or pneumatic and/or magnetic means.",True,0.4152786135673523,1,24,-23,55,175,-120
+8.根据权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括至少一个纵向轴线(L)，所述至少一个移动阻挡元件(120，220，320)相对于所述纵向轴线(L)移动。,"The device according to claim 1, characterised in that the device comprises a longitudinal axis (L) with respect to which the mobile blocking element (120, 220, 320) moves.",True,0.4911148846149444,1,28,-27,79,172,-93
+9.根据权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，所述至少一个阻挡元件(120，320)相对于所述纵向轴线(L)纵向地移动。,"The device according to claim 9, characterised in that the blocking element (120, 320) moves longitudinally with respect to the longitudinal axis (L).",True,0.5193045139312744,1,23,-22,58,150,-92
+10.根据权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，所述阻挡元件(220)相对于所述纵向轴线(L)旋转。,"The device according to claim 9, characterised in that the blocking element (220) rotates with respect to the longitudinal axis (L).",True,0.4420362412929535,1,21,-20,48,132,-84
+11.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述自主激活单元(150，250，350)以预定周期激活所述移动阻挡元件(120，220，320)。,"The device, according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the autonomous activation means (150, 250, 350) activate the mobile blocking element (120, 220, 320) at a predetermined periodicity.",True,0.4109488725662231,1,31,-30,77,208,-131
+12.一种在土方机械中的第一磨损零件和第二零件之间的保持系统，其特征在于，所述保持系统包括根据权利要求1至11所述的装置。,A retention system between a first wear part and a second part in earth-moving machines characterised in that it comprises a device according to claims 1 to 11.,True,0.419541597366333,1,28,-27,61,160,-99
+13.根据权利要求12所述的系统，其特征在于，所述装置(200)被布置在所述第二零件(20)中的外壳(40)中并且与布置在所述磨损零件(10)上的孔或空腔或表面接合，使得所述移动阻挡元件(220)借助其被插入所述孔或所述空腔中或借助贴着所述表面的摩擦力或压力与所述第二零件(20)接合。,"The system, according to claim 12, characterised in that the device (200) is arranged in a housing (40) in the second part (20) and engages with a hole or cavity or surface arranged on the wear part (10) such that the mobile blocking element (220) engages with the second part (20) by means of the insertion thereof in the hole or cavity or by means of friction or pressure against the surface.",True,0.3942258954048157,1,72,-71,143,394,-251
+1.一种井下流体分离器，包括：,What is claimed is: 1.,True,0.9791200160980223,1,5,-4,15,22,-7
+第二管，所述第二管包括一容积和可调节开口，所述容积被构造成通过所述第二管的与所述第二管的封闭的井下端相反的敞开的井上端接收井下人工升举装置的至少一部分，所述可调节开口在所述井上端与所述井下端之间的位置处形成在所述第二管的一部分中，并且被构造成选择性地将所述液体流接收到所述第二管的所述容积中；和,"A downhole fluid separator, comprising: a first tubular comprising a volume defined between an open, uphole end of the first tubular opposite an open, downhole end of the first tubular, the volume of the first tubular comprising a fluid pathway configured to receive a mixed-phase fluid from an annulus of a wellbore and provide separate flows of a gas and a liquid to the uphole end of the first tubular; a second tubular comprising a volume configured to receive at least a portion of a downhole artificial lift device through an open, uphole end of the second tubular opposite a closed, downhole end of the second tubular, and an adjustable opening formed in a portion of the second tubular at a location between the uphole and downhole ends and configured to selectively receive the flow of the liquid into the volume of the second tubular; an actuatable wellbore seal positioned around each of the first and second tubulars and between the first and second tubulars, downhole of the adjustable opening, and between the uphole ends and the downhole ends of the respective first and second tubulars; and a particulate trap positioned in the closed, downhole end of the second tubular that is downhole of the actuatable wellbore seal, and configured to trap particulates entrained in the liquid.",False,0.4087730944156647,1,217,-216,147,1297,-1150
+可致动井筒密封件，所述可致动井筒密封件围绕所述第一管和所述第二管中的每一个定位，并在所述第一管与所述第二管之间定位在所述可调节开口的沿井身向下端，并定位在各个所述第一管和所述第二管的所述井上端与所述井下端之间。,2.,False,1.3815853595733645,1,1,0,105,2,103
+2.根据权利要求1所述的井下流体分离器，其中，所述第二管具有比所述第一管的长度大的长度。,"The downhole fluid separator of claim 1, wherein the second tubular comprises a length greater than a length of the first tubular.",False,0.4876038432121277,1,22,-21,44,130,-86
+3.根据权利要求1所述的井下流体分离器，其中，所述第一管还包括多个挡板，所述多个挡板被构造成将所述混合相流体分离成单独的气体流和液体流。,"The downhole fluid separator of claim 1, wherein the first tubular further comprises a plurality of baffles configured to separate the mixed-phase fluid into the separate flows of the gas and the liquid.",False,0.4172312021255493,1,33,-32,68,203,-135
+4.根据权利要求1所述的井下流体分离器，其中，所述可致动井筒密封件包括一个或多个封隔器，所述一个或多个封隔器被构造成当被致动时将所述环空的与所述第一管和所述第二管的各个井下端相邻的一部分与所述环空的与所述第一管和所述第二管的各个井上端相邻的另一部分流体地密封。,"The downhole fluid separator of claim 1, wherein the actuatable wellbore seal comprises one or more packers configured to, when actuated, fluidly seal a portion of the annulus adjacent the respective downhole ends of the first and second tubulars from another portion of the annulus adjacent the respective uphole ends of the first and second tubulars.",False,0.4255440831184387,1,56,-55,130,352,-222
+5.根据权利要求4所述的井下流体分离器，其中，所述一个或多个封隔器包括生产封隔器。,"The downhole fluid separator of claim 4, wherein the one or more packers comprise production packers.",False,0.4581190645694732,1,16,-15,41,101,-60
+6.根据权利要求4所述的井下流体分离器，其中，所述一个或多个封隔器包括围绕所述第一管定位的第一封隔器和围绕所述第二管定位的第二封隔器。,"The downhole fluid separator of claim 4, wherein the one or more packers comprise a first packer positioned around the first tubular and a second packer positioned around the second tubular.",False,0.4241271018981933,1,31,-30,67,190,-123
+7.根据权利要求1所述的井下流体分离器，其中，所述可调节开口包括形成在所述第二管的所述一部分中的滑动侧门，所述滑动侧门被构造成响应于干预操作而选择性地打开。,"The downhole fluid separator of claim 1, wherein the adjustable opening comprises a sliding side door formed in the portion of the second tubular, the sliding side door configured to selectively open in response to an intervention operation.",False,0.3640045523643493,1,38,-37,78,241,-163
+8.根据权利要求1所述的井下流体分离器，还包括颗粒捕集器，所述颗粒捕集器定位在所述第二管的封闭的井下端中，并被构造成捕集夹带在所述液体中的颗粒。,8.,False,1.425639033317566,1,1,0,72,2,70
+9.根据权利要求1所述的井下流体分离器，其中，所述井下人工升举装置包括螺杆泵或抽油杆泵。,"The downhole fluid separator of claim 1, wherein the downhole artificial lift device comprises a sucker rod pump.",False,0.53924959897995,1,18,-17,44,113,-69
+10.根据权利要求1所述的井下流体分离器，还包括颗粒筛，所述颗粒筛定位在所述第一管的所述敞开的井下端中，并且被构造成从所述混合相流体中筛出颗粒。,9.,False,1.4261910915374756,1,1,0,72,2,70
+11.根据权利要求1所述的井下流体分离器，其中，所述混合相流体包括烃液体或烃气体中的至少一种。,"The downhole fluid separator of claim 8, wherein a motor of the sucker rod pump is positioned uphole of the actuatable wellbore seal.",False,0.8480647206306458,1,23,-22,47,133,-86
+12.一种用于分离混合相流体的方法，包括：,10.,False,1.1809979677200315,1,1,0,21,3,18
+第二管，所述第二管包括一容积，所述容积包括井下人工升举装置的至少一部分，并且被限定在所述第二管的敞开的井上端与所述第二管的相反的封闭的井下端之间；和,"The downhole fluid separator of claim 1, further comprising a particulate screen positioned in the open, downhole end of the first tubular and configured to screen particulates from the mixed-phase fluid.",False,0.6419070959091187,1,31,-30,74,204,-130
+将混合相流体流接收到所述第一管的所述敞开的井下端中；,11.,False,1.305216908454895,1,1,0,26,3,23
+在所述第一管的所述容积中，将所述混合相流体分离成气体流和液体流；,"The downhole fluid separator of claim 1, wherein the mixed-phase fluid comprises at least one of a hydrocarbon liquid or a hydrocarbon gas.",False,0.6045292615890503,1,23,-22,32,139,-107
+将所述气体流和所述液体流引导出所述第一管的所述敞开的井上端；,12.,False,1.3691329956054688,1,1,0,30,3,27
+通过定位在所述第二管中的可调节开口选择性地将所述液体流接收到所述第二管的所述容积中；以及,"A method for separating a mixed-phase fluid, comprising: running a downhole tool into a wellbore, the downhole tool comprising: a first tubular comprising a volume defined between an open, uphole end of the first tubular opposite an open, downhole end of the first tubular, a second tubular comprising a volume that includes at least a portion of a downhole artificial lift device and is defined between an open, uphole end of the second tubular opposite a closed, downhole end of the second tubular, and a wellbore seal radially positioned around each of the first and second tubulars and between the first and second tubulars, and axially positioned between the uphole ends and the downhole ends of the respective first and second tubulars; receiving a flow of a mixed-phase fluid into the open, downhole end of the first tubular; separating, in the volume of the first tubular, the mixed-phase fluid into a flow of a gas and a flow of a liquid; directing the flows of the gas and the liquid out of the open, uphole end of the first tubular; selectively receiving the flow of the liquid into the volume of the second tubular through an adjustable opening positioned in the second tubular; filtering particulates entrained in the liquid with a particulate trap positioned in the closed, downhole end of the second tubular that is downhole of the wellbore seal; and removing, with the downhole artificial lift device, the flow of the liquid from the volume of the second tubular into a production tubing.",False,0.9535412788391112,1,254,-253,44,1504,-1460
+利用所述井下人工升举装置将所述液体流从所述第二管的所述容积移除到生产油管中。,13.,False,1.3914170265197754,1,1,0,38,3,35
+13.根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述第二管具有比所述第一管的长度大的长度。,"The method of claim 12, wherein the second tubular comprises a length greater than a length of the first tubular.",False,0.4652975797653198,1,20,-19,41,113,-72
+引导所述混合相流体通过定位在所述第一管的所述容积中的多个挡板；以及,14.,False,1.312041997909546,1,1,0,33,3,30
+利用所述多个挡板将所述混合相流体分离成所述气体流和所述液体流。,"The method of claim 12, wherein separating the mixed-phase fluid into the flow of the gas and the flow of the liquid comprises: directing the mixed-phase fluid through a plurality of baffles positioned in the volume of the first tubular; and separating, with the plurality of baffles, the mixed-phase fluid into the flows of the gas and the liquid.",False,0.7312829494476318,1,59,-58,31,348,-317
+15.根据权利要求12所述的方法，还包括：,15.,True,1.1170037984848022,1,1,0,21,3,18
+在将所述混合相流体流接收到所述第一管的所述敞开的井下端中之前，致动所述井筒密封件以将所述井筒的环空的与所述第一管和所述第二管的各个井下端相邻的一部分与所述环空的与所述第一管和所述第二管的各个井上端相邻的另一部分流体地密封。,"The method of claim 12, further comprising, prior to receiving the flow of the mixed-phase fluid into the open, downhole end of the first tubular, actuating the wellbore seal to fluidly seal a portion of an annulus of the wellbore adjacent the respective downhole ends of the first and second tubulars from another portion of the annulus adjacent the respective uphole ends of the first and second tubulars.",True,0.4930458068847656,1,68,-67,111,407,-296
+16.根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，所述井筒密封件包括围绕所述第一管定位的第一封隔器和围绕所述第二管定位的第二封隔器。,"The method of claim 15, wherein the wellbore seal comprises a first packer positioned around the first tubular and a second packer positioned around the second tubular.",False,0.4546287059783935,1,27,-26,61,168,-107
+17.根据权利要��12所述的方法，其中，所述可调节开口包括形成在所述第二管的所述一部分中的滑动侧门，所述方法还包括：,17.,False,1.3273650407791138,1,1,0,58,3,55
+执行干预操作以打开所述滑动侧门。,"The method of claim 12, wherein the adjustable opening comprises a sliding side door formed in the portion of the second tubular, the method further comprising performing an intervention operation to open the sliding side door.",False,0.8666630983352626,1,36,-35,16,227,-211
+18.根据权利要求12所述的方法，还包括：,18.,True,1.1261695623397827,1,1,0,21,3,18
+利用位于所述第二管的所述封闭的井下端中的颗粒捕集器来过滤所述液体中夹带的颗粒。,"The method of claim 12, wherein the downhole artificial lift device comprises a sucker rod pump.",True,0.8107211589813232,1,16,-15,39,96,-57
+19.根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述井下人工升举装置包括螺杆泵或抽油杆泵。,"The method of claim 18, further comprising operating the sucker rod pump with a motor positioned uphole of the wellbore seal.",False,0.7159863710403442,1,21,-20,41,125,-84
+20.根据权利要求12所述的方法，还包括：,20.,True,1.1224563121795654,1,1,0,21,3,18
+利用定位在所述第一管的所述敞开的井下端中的颗粒过滤器从所述混合相流体中过滤颗粒。,"The method of claim 12, further comprising filtering particulates from the mixed-phase fluid with a particulate filter positioned in the open, downhole end of the first tubular.",True,0.6092162132263184,1,27,-26,40,177,-137
+21.根据权利要求12所述的方法，还包括：,21.,True,1.130455732345581,1,1,0,21,3,18
+通过所述生产油管并在地表面处接收所述液体流；以及,"The method of claim 12, further comprising: receiving the flow of the liquid through the production tubing and at a terranean surface; and receiving the flow of the gas from the open, uphole end of the first tubular, into and through the wellbore, and at the terranean surface.",False,0.8153789043426514,1,48,-47,24,277,-253
+将所述气体流从所述第一管的所述敞口的井上端接收到所述井筒中并经过所述井筒，并且在所述地表面处接收所述气体流。,22.,False,1.4376872777938845,1,1,0,54,3,51
+22.根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述混合相流体包括烃液体或烃气体中的至少一种。,"The method of claim 12, wherein the mixed-phase fluid comprises at least one of a hydrocarbon liquid or a hydrocarbon gas.",False,0.3442984819412231,1,21,-20,43,122,-79
+所谓CoreLockTM技术，申请人指的是'031专利中公开的任何伸缩式夹具、固定装置、锁定装置和/或压紧装置，例如固定装置200(参见例如图16)，固定装置700(参见例如图25-26)和固定装置900(参见例如图34-35)和锁定装置1030(参见例如图44-44A)和压紧装置1024(参见例如图45-45A)。,"By CoreLock™ Technology, Applicant is referring to any of the telescopic clamps, securing devices, locking devices, and/or compression devices disclosed in the '031 Patent, for example securing devices 200 (see e.g., FIG. 16 ), 700 (see e.g., FIGS. 25-26 ), and 900 (see e.g., FIGS. 34-35 ) and locking device 1030 (see e.g., FIGS. 44-44A ) and compression device 1024 (see e.g., FIGS. 45-45A ).",False,0.2276212573051453,1,65,-64,159,395,-236
+应当理解，'031专利中的上述固定、锁定和压紧装置可以以本领域技术人员将会理解的方式以各种组合的形式与植入物10一起使用。,"It is to be understood that the aforementioned securing, locking, and compression devices of the '031 Patent can be used with implant 10 in ways that would be appreciated by a person of skill in the art, in varying combinations.",True,0.4129494726657867,1,40,-39,61,228,-167
+因此，植入物10可具有使其适合与这种固定、锁定和压紧装置一起使用的特性。,"Thus, implant 10 can have characteristics that make it suitable for use with such securing, locking, and compression devices.",True,0.3661243617534637,1,19,-18,36,125,-89
+例如，孔32的一部分(例如近侧孔部分36)可以如参考'031专利的图47A-47B及其他区域所描述的那样是带键的。,"For example, a portion of bore 32—e.g., proximal bore part 36—can be keyed as is described with reference to, amongst other areas, FIGS. 47A-47B of the '031 Patent.",True,0.3391928672790527,1,28,-27,57,164,-107
+如'031专利中所陈述的那样，例如参考锁定装置1030和压紧装置1024，IM植入物1002的纵向孔1006的一部分可以如在1020、1022处那样带键，以便与锁定装置1030的第二部件1078和/或压紧装置1024的第二部件1076键槽配合在一起。,"As set forth in the '031 Patent, for example with reference to locking device 1030 and compression device 1024, a portion of longitudinal bore 1006 of IM implant 1002 can be keyed as at 1020, 1022 so as to key with second component 1078 of locking device 1030 and/or second component 1076 of compression device 1024.",True,0.1768658310174942,1,56,-55,125,316,-191
+这产生了如下情况，其中锁定和压紧装置1030、1024的第一部件1050、1046可相对于第二部件1078、1076旋转，并且借助于第一部件1050、1046和IM纵向孔1006之间的螺纹式相互作用，锁定和压紧装置1030、1024可相对于IM植入物纵向移动。,"This creates a situation in which first components 1050, 1046 of the locking and compression devices 1030, 1024 can be rotated relative to second components 1078, 1076 and, by virtue of the threaded interaction between first components 1050, 1046 and the IM longitudinal bore 1006, locking and compression devices 1030, 1024 can be moved longitudinally relative to the IM implant.",True,0.2183297872543335,1,60,-59,130,380,-250
+这种移动可以使与相应的固定、压紧或锁定装置相关联的螺钉分别在IM植入物的狭槽内沿着特定方向压紧、固定或锁定。,"Such movement can cause screws associated with the respective securing, compression, or locking device to be secured, compressed in a particular direction within a slot of the IM implant, or locked, respectively.",True,0.4163253307342529,1,32,-31,54,212,-158
+如下面更详细描述的那样，申请人预期这种机构在此处可以用于锁定开口22、26、30和狭槽24、28内的螺钉53-57中的任何螺钉和/或致使开口22、26、30和狭槽24、28内的螺钉53-57中的任何螺钉平移。,"As described in more detail below, Applicant contemplates that such mechanisms can be used herein to lock and/or cause translation of any of screws 53- 57 within openings 22, 26, 30 and slots 24, 28.",True,0.3594008684158325,1,35,-34,104,199,-95
+来自'031专利的某些示例虽然为了简单起见而可以使用，但是应该理解，'031专利中的任何固定、锁定和/或压紧装置都可以与本文所描述的植入物10和仪器一起使用。,"Certain examples from the '031 Patent might be used for simplicity's sake, but it is to be understood that any of the securing, locking, and/or compression devices of the '031 Patent can be used with implant 10 and the instrumentation described herein.",True,0.2540932893753052,1,42,-41,79,252,-173
+"还应注意，锁定和压紧装置1030、1024的第一部件1050、1046可进一步包括大致相似的特征，并且还在2007年1月26日提交的编号8,303,590的美国专利(“'590专利”)中被详细描述，上述专利的公开内容在此通过引用并入本文中。","It should also be noted that first components 1050, 1046 of locking and compression devices 1030, 1024 can further include generally similar features, and are also described in detail in U.S. Pat. No. 8,303,590 (“'590 Patent”), filed Jan. 26, 2007, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.",True,0.1790685206651687,1,50,-49,120,316,-196
+目前，'031专利中的上述固定、锁定和/或压紧装置的使用将被搁置，但是将在下面的公开中重新考虑。,"The use of the aforementioned securing, locking, and/or compression devices of the '031 Patent will, for the moment, be set aside but revisited in the disclosure below.",True,0.3022469878196716,1,27,-26,48,168,-120
+转到图1和图2A-C，其中示出了夹具凸头60。,"Turning to FIGS. 1 and 2A -C, a jig nose 60 is illustrated therein.",True,0.5462059378623962,1,14,-13,23,67,-44
+如图1所示，夹具凸头60可经由夹具凸头60的轴部62的远侧部分上的一个或多个凸起64附接到植入物10上。,"Jig nose 60 can be attachable to implant 10, as shown in FIG. 1, via one or more protrusions 64 on a distal section of a shaft 62 of jig nose 60.",True,0.5983638167381287,1,32,-31,52,145,-93
+备选地，可使用一个或多个凹槽来代替凸起。,"Alternatively, one or more recesses can be used instead of protrusions.",True,0.5057421922683716,1,11,-10,20,71,-51
+夹具凸头60可具有主体70，其中轴部62从主体70延伸。,Jig nose 60 can have a body 70 with shaft 62 extending from body 70.,True,0.5917422771453857,1,15,-14,28,68,-40
+轴部62可具有螺纹部分66和基本平坦的部分68。,Shaft 62 can have threaded sections 66 and substantially-flat sections 68.,True,0.4724867641925812,1,11,-10,24,74,-50
+在一个示例中，轴部62上可包括两个至四个或更多个螺纹部分66以及两个到四个或更多个基本上平坦的部分68。,"In an example, two to four or more threaded sections 66 can be included on shaft 62, as well as two to four or more substantially-flat sections 68.",True,0.3555267453193664,1,28,-27,52,147,-95
+螺纹部分66可以沿着轴部62的横截面的方向弯曲，以使得螺纹部分66可以共同地限定略微圆柱形的螺纹形状。,"Threaded sections 66 can be curved along a cross-sectional direction of shaft 62 so that, collectively, threaded sections 66 can define a somewhat cylindrically-threaded shape.",True,0.4285147488117218,1,25,-24,51,176,-125
+如下所述，这使得轴部62可以与外部安装的压紧螺母(类似于'031专利的压紧螺母1124)的螺纹部分相互作用。,"As described below, this is so that shall 62 can interact with a threaded portion of an externally-mounted compression nut, similar to compression nut 1124 of the '031 Patent.",True,0.4069702327251434,1,29,-28,54,175,-121
+因此，尽管夹具凸头60可以构造用于如下所述的内部压紧，但是，如果需要的话(例如，为了增强内部压紧力)，夹具凸头60也可以与外部安装的压紧仪器、例如'031专利的压紧螺母1124一起使用。,"Thus, although jig nose 60 can be configured for internal compression as described below, jig nose 60 can also be used with externally-mounted compression instruments, such as compression nut 1124 of the '031 Patent, if needed (e.g., to augment internal compression).",True,0.4164275825023651,1,41,-40,93,267,-174
+夹具凸头60还可以包括穿过主体70和轴部62的内腔72以及处于主体70的近侧部分中的开口或切口74。,"Jig nose 60 can also include a lumen 72 through body 70 and shaft 62, and openings or cutouts 74 in a proximal section of body 70.",True,0.5547797083854675,1,27,-26,50,130,-80
+在一个示例中，切口74可以延伸穿过主体70并且通向内腔72，或者切口74可以仅仅在一定程度上(部分地)延伸通过主体70。,"Cutouts 74 can extend through body 70 and open into lumen 72, in an example, or cutouts 74 can extend only partway through body 70.",True,0.4778929650783539,1,25,-24,60,131,-71
+在切口74仅仅在一定程度上(部分地)延伸通过主体70的情况下，切口74可以限定将内腔72与切口74分开的底层表面。,"In the latter case, cutouts 74 can define a floor surface that separates lumen 72 from cutouts 74.",True,0.6184155941009521,1,18,-17,57,98,-41
+在一个示例中，可以设置两个切口74，它们由主体70的实体部分76分开。,"In an example, two cutouts 74 can be provided, which are separated by a solid section 76 of body 70.",True,0.4073784053325653,1,20,-19,35,100,-65
+切口74可由第一和第二凸缘75、77限定，如下面将更全面地描述的那样，第一和第二凸缘75、77以等于或略微大于马蹄形件150的臂154的厚度的距离分开。,"Cutouts 74 can be defined by first and second flanges 75, 77 that are separated by a distance that is equal to or slightly greater than a thickness of arms 154 of horseshoe 150, described more fully below.",True,0.3352144360542297,1,38,-37,76,205,-129
+夹具凸头60的近侧面还可包括一个或多个凹槽78，并且例如图2B中示出了两个凹槽78。,"A proximal face of jig nose 60 can also include one or more recesses 78, and by way of example two recesses 78 are shown in FIG. 2B.",True,0.3413178026676178,1,28,-27,42,132,-90
+图3是压紧仪器90的压紧螺母100的立体图。,FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a compression nut 100 of compression instrument 90.,True,0.583867609500885,1,15,-14,22,83,-61
+压紧螺母90可具有轴部102和主体104。,Compression nut 90 can have a shaft 102 and a body 104.,True,0.3894544243812561,1,12,-11,21,55,-34
+在一个示例中，轴部102可具有成形为与驱动工具的匹配部分(例如，T形手柄或直手柄的凹形部分或窝座)相接合的部分(截面)。,"Shaft 102, in an example, can have a section shaped to engage with a mating portion of a driving tool, such as a female portion or socket of a T-handle or a straight handle.",True,0.5216983556747437,1,34,-33,60,173,-113
+因此，压紧螺母100可以被驱动工具(未示出)旋转，该驱动工具非旋转地(不可相对旋转地)接合轴部102。,"Thus, compression nut 100 can be rotated by a driving tool (not shown) that non-rotationally engages shaft 102.",True,0.4359022080898285,1,18,-17,51,111,-60
+压紧螺母100的主体104的一部分还可以是多边形的，在一示例中是六边形的。,"A portion of body 104 of compression nut 100 can also be polygonal-shaped, in an example hexagonally shaped.",True,0.527358889579773,1,18,-17,37,108,-71
+外凸缘106可以从主体104延伸，并且紧邻外凸缘106的可以是凸起108，在一个示例中，凸起108可以是圆柱形的。,"An outer flange 106 can extend from body 104, and next to outer flange 106 can be a projection 108 that can be, in an example, cylindrically shaped.",True,0.4299764633178711,1,28,-27,57,148,-91
+沟槽110可以围绕凸起108的圆周的一部分或全部延伸到凸起108中。,A groove 110 can extend into projection 108 about part or all of its circumference.,True,0.5783519744873047,1,15,-14,34,83,-49
+此外，压紧螺母100可具有带内螺纹的中空螺纹孔112。,"Further, compression nut 100 can have a hollow threaded bore 112 that is internally threaded.",True,0.5321738123893738,1,15,-14,27,93,-66
+参考图1和图4，其中示出了压紧仪器90的压紧柱120。,"Referring to FIGS. 1 and 4, a compression post 120 of compression instrument 90 is shown.",True,0.5460386276245117,1,16,-15,27,89,-62
+压紧柱120可包括轴部122和螺纹主体121，所述螺纹主体121可接收在压紧螺母100的螺纹孔112中。,Compression post 120 can include a shaft 122 and a threaded body 121 that can be received in threaded bore 112 of compression nut 100.,True,0.4914202690124511,1,25,-24,52,134,-82
+主体121可具有围绕其圆周布置的螺纹部分126和基本上平坦的部分128。,Body 121 can have threaded sections 126 and substantially flat sections 128 arranged about its circumference.,True,0.5070525407791138,1,16,-15,36,109,-73
+在一个示例中，可以围绕主体121的圆周限定四个弯曲或平螺纹部分126，所述四个弯曲或平螺纹部分126共同限定略微圆柱形的螺纹形状。,"In an example, four curved or flat threaded sections 126 can be defined around body 121's circumference that, collectively, define a somewhat cylindrically-threaded shape.",True,0.5874312520027161,1,24,-23,65,171,-106
+在直径上相反的螺纹部分126之间的距离可以大约等于压紧螺母100的中空螺纹孔112的内径。,A distance between diametrically-opposite threaded sections 126 can be approximately equal to the inner diameter of hollow threaded bore 112 of compression nut 100.,True,0.429782509803772,1,24,-23,45,164,-119
+在主体121上可以包括更多或更少的螺纹部分126。,More or fewer threaded sections 126 can be included on body 121.,True,0.518502414226532,1,12,-11,25,64,-39
+同样，在一个示例中，在主体121上可以包括四个基本上平坦的部分128。,"Likewise, in an example, four substantially flat sections 128 can be included on body 121.",True,0.3954488039016723,1,15,-14,35,90,-55
+平坦部分128可以共同地限定多边形形状，在一个示例中限定略微正方形或矩形的形状。,"Flat sections 128 can collectively define a polygonal-shape, in an example a somewhat square or rectangular shape.",True,0.4495819509029388,1,17,-16,40,114,-74
+在直径上相反的平坦部分128之间的距离可以大约等于以下描述的防旋转框架130的孔146的直径。,"A distance between diametrically-opposite flat sections 128 can be approximately equal to the diameter of bore 146 of anti-rotation frame 130, discussed below.",True,0.382461667060852,1,23,-22,47,159,-112
+在主体121上可以包括更多或更少的平坦部分128。,More or fewer flat sections 128 can be included on body 121.,True,0.52289217710495,1,12,-11,25,60,-35
+压紧柱120的轴部122的远侧端部还可以例如在124处弯曲或以其他方式成形，以使得远侧端部124可以与骨螺钉的轴部接合以实现压紧目的。,A distal end of shaft 122 of compression post 120 can also be curved as at 124 or otherwise shaped so that distal end 124 can engage with the shaft of a bone screw for compression purposes.,True,0.4248518943786621,1,37,-36,67,189,-122
+在一个示例中，远侧端部124可以形成部分圆形或半圆形的形状，远侧端部124可以是凹形的，或者远侧端部124可以在垂直方向上呈凹形。,"In an example, distal end 124 can form a partially circular or hemi-circular shape, distal end 124 can be concave, or distal end 124 can be concave in perpendicular directions.",True,0.3985325992107391,1,30,-29,65,176,-111
+压紧柱120还可以具有一个或多个开口129，并且在一个示例中具有一对开口129，以用于接收销137(参见例如图1)。,"Compression post 120 can also have one or more openings 129, and in an example a pair of openings 129, for receiving a pin(s) 137 (see e.g., FIG. 1 ).",True,0.3316939175128937,1,30,-29,58,150,-92
+参考图5A-5C，其中示出了防旋转框架130。,"Referring to FIGS. 5A-5C, an anti-rotation frame 130 is shown.",True,0.3455585837364197,1,10,-9,23,62,-39
+防旋转框架130可包括具有孔139的主体132，所述孔139可限定第一孔部分140和第二孔部分146(参见例如图5B-C)。,"Anti-rotation frame 130 can include a body 132 with a bore 139 that can define a first bore part 140 and a second bore part 146 (see e.g., FIGS. 5B-C ).",True,0.3580836653709411,1,31,-30,62,152,-90
+在一个示例中，第一孔部分140可以是圆柱形的，而第二孔部分146可以是多边形的，并且在特定的示例中，可以是正方形或矩形的。,"In an example, first bore part 140 can be cylindrical in shape, while second bore part 146 can be polygonal in shape, and in a specific example, square or rectangular.",True,0.2988470196723938,1,30,-29,61,167,-106
+第一孔部分140的直径可以大约等于或者备选地略微大于压紧螺母100的凸起108的外径，并且第二孔部分146的开口尺寸或有效直径可以等于或者备选地略微大于压紧柱120的主体121在平坦部分128处取得的横截面尺寸或有效直径。,"Second bore part 146 can alternatively take any non-rotational shape, such as oval, rounded with lobes, keyed, triangular, etc. First bore part 140 can have a diameter that is about equal to or alternatively slightly greater than an outer diameter of projection 108 of compression nut 100, and second bore part 146 can have an opening dimension or effective diameter that is equal to or alternatively slightly greater than a cross-sectional dimension or an effective diameter of body 121 of compression post 120, taken at flat sections 128.",False,0.3510840535163879,1,88,-87,111,540,-429
+防旋转框架130还可包括一个或多个开口134，并且在一个示例中包括一对开口134，所述开口134可穿过主体132延伸至第一孔部分140中。,"Anti-rotation frame 130 can further include one or more openings 134, and in an example a pair of openings 134, which can extend through body 132 into first bore part 140.",True,0.3119364976882934,1,31,-30,69,171,-102
+开口134可接收销135，如图1所示。,"Openings 134 can receive pins 135, as shown in FIG. 1.",True,0.3502310514450073,1,11,-10,19,54,-35
+另外，主体132可以包括一个或多个狭槽136(并且在一个示例中包括一对狭槽136)和距离计量标记138。,"In addition, body 132 can include one or more slots 136, and in an example a pair of slots 136, and distance gauge markings 138.",True,0.3600989878177643,1,25,-24,52,128,-76
+挤出的防雨件,BACKGROUND,False,0.7508429288864136,1,1,0,6,10,-4
+建筑结构中的一种担忧是特定区域内湿气的积聚。,A concern in building structures is the accumulation of moisture within particular areas.,True,0.3136986792087555,1,13,-12,22,89,-67
+例如，积聚在建筑物外墙中或附近的湿气可引起结构的过早劣化。,"For example, moisture that accumulates in or near an exterior wall of a building can cause premature deterioration of the structure.",True,0.268734723329544,1,21,-20,29,132,-103
+已知在建筑结构的内部覆盖构件和外部建筑材料之间提供通风或排水通道的某些设备和方法。,Certain devices and methods to provide ventilation or drainage passageways between an inner sheathing member and an outer building material of the building structure are known.,True,0.3871000707149505,1,26,-25,41,176,-135
+"一种建筑产品包括由细长的材料网制成的卷状隔离物，其可用于墙壁或屋顶构造中以提供连续的、无阻碍的、垂直构造的排水路径，如美国专利6,594,965所公开的那样。","One type of building product includes a roll-form spacer made of an elongate web of material which can be utilized in a wall or roof construction to provide continuous, unobstructed, vertically-disposed drainage paths, as discussed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,594,965.",True,0.1921071410179138,1,40,-39,79,259,-180
+然而，该构造在某些应用中的压缩能力不足，并且不能以能够在任何方向上安装组件并仍然提供排水的方式来提供，此外，可能不适用于住宅和商业类型的建筑物。,"However, such a configuration has insufficient compression ability in certain applications and cannot be provided in a manner whereby the component can be installed in any direction and still provide drainage, and further, may not be applicable to both residential and commercial type buildings.",True,0.2043772786855697,1,44,-43,72,295,-223
+本申请可提供一种可具有改善的排水和通风能力的排水组件和建筑结构系统。,The instant application may provide for a drainage component and building structure system that can have improved drainage and ventilation capabilities.,True,0.323293536901474,1,21,-20,34,152,-118
+在一些实施方案中，排水组件可允许以任何取向安装，并且可具有沿着排水组件的纵向、与其交叉(垂直)的方向、甚至沿一个或多个对角或倾斜方向的排水能力。,"In some embodiments, the drainage component may allow for installation in any orientation, and may have drainage ability along the machine direction of the drainage component, the cross (perpendicular) direction thereto, and even along one or more diagonal or slanted directions.",True,0.3783811032772064,1,41,-40,72,279,-207
+本文公开了一种排水组件，其具有连续挤出毡片，所述毡片具有上表面和下表面。,"Disclosed herein is a drainage component having a continuous, extruded mat having an upper face and a lower face.",True,0.5579824447631836,1,19,-18,36,113,-77
+所述排水组件包括多个图案化的三维结构，每个结构与所有相邻的结构间隔开。,"The drainage component includes a plurality of patterned three-dimensional structures, each structure spaced from all adjacent structures.",True,0.4095576703548431,1,17,-16,35,138,-103
+所述多个结构在第一方向上以多个线性行或列提供，但第一方向上的线性行或列中的相邻线性行或列的三维结构在垂直于第一方向的第二方向上彼此偏移。,"The plurality of structures are provided in a plurality of linear rows or columns in a first direction, but three-dimensional structures of adjacent ones of the linear rows or columns in the first direction are offset from each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.",True,0.3878785073757171,1,48,-47,68,293,-225
+本文还公开了一种建筑结构，其具有构件、排水组件和包含水泥的组合物。,"Also disclosed herein is a building structure having a member, a drainage component, and a composition comprising cement.",True,0.3713833391666412,1,18,-17,33,121,-88
+所述排水组件包括具有上表面和下表面的连��挤出毡片。,"The drainage component includes a continuous, extruded mat having an upper face and a lower face.",True,0.5886182188987732,1,16,-15,25,97,-72
+所述毡片具有多个图案化的三维结构，每个结构与所有相邻的结构间隔开。,"The mat has a plurality of patterned three-dimensional structures, each structure spaced from all adjacent structures.",True,0.4304709732532501,1,16,-15,33,118,-85
+所述多个图案化的三维结构以第一方向上的多个线性行或列提供，但第一方向上的线性行或列中的相邻线性行或列的三维结构在垂直于第一方向的第二方向上彼此偏移。,"The plurality of patterned three-dimensional structures is provided in a plurality of linear rows or columns in a first direction, but three-dimensional structures of adjacent ones of the linear rows or columns in the first direction are offset from each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.",True,0.3496035039424896,1,50,-49,74,320,-246
+本文还公开了一种具有连续挤出毡片的排水组件，所述毡片具有上表面和下表面。,"Also disclosed herein is a drainage component having a continuous, extruded mat having an upper face and a lower face.",True,0.5545278191566467,1,20,-19,36,118,-82
+所述排水组件包括多个图案化的三维结构，每个结构与所有相邻的结构间隔开。,"The drainage component includes a plurality of patterned three-dimensional structures, each structure spaced from all adjacent structures.",True,0.4095576703548431,1,17,-16,35,138,-103
+所述多个结构以多个线性行或列提供，并且所述多个图案化的三维结构中的每一个都是六边的。,"The plurality of structures are provided in a plurality of linear rows or columns, and each of the plurality of patterned three-dimensional structures are six sided.",True,0.4922169148921957,1,26,-25,42,165,-123
+附图简述,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,True,0.6831327080726624,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+图1是根据一些实施方案的排水组件的上表面的一部分的正视图。,FIG. 1 is an elevation view of a portion of the upper face of the drainage component according to some embodiments.,True,0.5659251809120178,1,21,-20,29,115,-86
+图2是根据一些实施方案的排水组件的卷的透视图。,FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a roll of the drainage component according to some embodiments.,True,0.591403067111969,1,17,-16,23,95,-72
+图3是根据一些实施方案的包括排水组件的建筑结构的视图。,FIG. 3 is a view of a building structure including the drainage component according to some embodiments.,True,0.4953837096691131,1,17,-16,27,104,-77
+实施方案的详细描述,DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS,True,0.5609038472175598,1,4,-3,9,35,-26
+在下文描述中，阐述了许多细节以提供对本公开内容的理解。,"In the following description, numerous details are set forth to provide an understanding of the present disclosure.",True,0.30608931183815,1,17,-16,27,115,-88
+然而，本领域技术人员可以理解，本公开内容的方法可以在没有这些细节的情况下实施，并且可以对所描述的实施方案进行许多变化或改变。,"However, it may be understood by those skilled in the art that the methods of the present disclosure may be practiced without these details and that numerous variations or modifications from the described embodiments may be possible.",True,0.3210963904857635,1,37,-36,62,233,-171
+首先，应指出的是，在任何该实际实施方案的开发中，可针对实施作出许多特定决定以实现开发者的特定目标，例如符合系统相关和商业相关的约束，这些约束随实施而变化。,"At the outset, it should be noted that in the development of any such actual embodiment, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made to achieve the developer's specific goals, such as compliance with system related and business related constraints, which will vary from one implementation to another.",True,0.246066465973854,1,46,-45,77,311,-234
+此外，应理解的是，该开发工作可能是复杂且耗时的，但是对于受益于本公开内容的本领域技术人员而言，这不过是常规任务。,"Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time consuming but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.",True,0.399974524974823,1,37,-36,56,225,-169
+此外，本文所述的设备和方法还可包括除所述的那些组件以外的一些组件。,"In addition, the device and method described herein can also comprise some components other than those cited.",True,0.3651577234268188,1,17,-16,33,109,-76
+在概述和该详细说明中，每个数值都应解读为由术语“约”修饰(除非已经明确地如此修饰)，然后再解读为未如此修饰，除非上下文中另有说明。,"In the summary and this detailed description, each numerical value should be read once as modified by the term “about��� (unless already expressly so modified), and then read again as not so modified unless otherwise indicated in context.",True,0.2584131956100464,1,38,-37,65,236,-171
+此外，在概述和该详细描述中，应理解的是，所列出或描述为有用的、合适的等的范围旨在包括对该范围内的任何可设想的子范围的支持，这至少是因为该范围内的每个点(包括端点)都应视为已经被陈述了。,"Also, in the summary and this detailed description, it should be understood that a range listed or described as being useful, suitable, or the like, is intended to include support for any conceivable sub-range within the range at least because every point within the range, including the end points, is to be considered as having been stated.",True,0.2065502852201461,1,57,-56,92,342,-250
+例如，“1-10的范围”应解读为指示约1-约10的连续区间的每个可能的数字。,"For example, “a range of from 1 to 10” is to be read as indicating each possible number along the continuum between about 1 and about 10.",True,0.3232905566692352,1,27,-26,38,137,-99
+此外，本文中示意性公开的本申请的主题可在不存在本文未具体公开的任何元件的情况下适当地实施。,"Furthermore, the subject matter of this application illustratively disclosed herein suitably may be practiced in the absence of any element(s) that are not specifically disclosed herein.",True,0.390592485666275,1,26,-25,45,186,-141
+提供以下定义以帮助本领域技术人员理解该详细描述。,The following definitions are provided in order to aid those skilled in the art in understanding the detailed description.,True,0.3781002163887024,1,19,-18,24,122,-98
+如本文所用的，术语“防雨件”是指提供在墙壁或其它建筑结构之内、之上或附近的排水组件，以产生毛细中断和/或允许排水以及湿气和/或水蒸汽的蒸发。,"As used herein, the term “rainscreen” refers to a drainage component to be provided within, on, or near a wall or other building structure to create a capillary break and/or to allow drainage and evaporation of moisture and/or water vapor.",True,0.2863286435604095,1,40,-39,70,239,-169
+本领域技术人员还可考虑等同于墙壁排水件和墙壁通风件的防雨件。,"One skilled in the art may also consider a rainscreen equivalent to a wall drain, and wall vent.",True,0.5310750007629395,1,18,-17,30,96,-66
+参照图1，提供了具有毡片1的排水组件。,"Referring to FIG. 1, a drainage component having a mat 1 is provided.",True,0.4867395758628845,1,13,-12,19,69,-50
+毡片1可适于放置在建筑结构的侧壁内，例如通过放置在建筑结构的内部覆盖构件(例如，墙壁构件等)和外部建筑材料之间。,"The mat 1 may be adapted to be placed within a sidewall of a building structure, for example by being placed between an inner sheathing member (e.g., a member of a wall or the like) and an outer building material of the building structure.",True,0.3725914061069488,1,44,-43,56,239,-183
+尽管所讨论的实施方案涉及并描述了用作防雨件并且参照建筑墙壁的毡片，然而本文所述的毡片也可适用于其他构造，例如在屋顶组件中，或在希望通风和/或控制湿气流失的任何组件中，例如在空调单元等中。,"While the discussed embodiments relate to and describe a mat that is used as a rainscreen and with reference to a wall of a building, the mat described herein can also be applicable to other configurations, such as in a roofing component, or in any component whereby ventilation and/or control of moisture runoff is desired, such as in an air conditioning unit or the like.",True,0.2593044936656952,1,65,-64,93,373,-280
+毡片1可由随机卷绕的聚合物长丝的细长的、长度不定的透孔织物毡片(或网)形成。,"The mat 1 may be formed of an elongate, indeterminate-length openwork mat (or web), of randomly convoluted polymeric filaments.",True,0.5115407705307007,1,19,-18,38,127,-89
+毡片的无规卷绕的聚合物长丝可由任何热塑性材料制成。,The randomly convoluted polymeric filaments of the mat may be made of any thermoplastic material.,True,0.3542788624763489,1,15,-14,25,97,-72
+热塑性材料可例如为聚酯、聚烯烃或尼龙。,"In some embodiments, the thermoplastic material is able to withstand temperatures of over 65 to about 100° C. The thermoplastic material may be, for example, a polyester, polyolefin, or nylon.",False,0.538545548915863,1,30,-29,19,192,-173
+热塑性材料的示例性材料包括聚丙烯、尼龙6(或聚酰胺6)、聚乳酸、聚己内酯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯、聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯、Vectran、高密度聚乙烯、及其共混物或共聚物。,"Exemplary materials for the thermoplastic material include polypropylene, nylon 6 (or polyamide 6), polylactic acid, polycaprolactone, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, vectran, high density polyethylene, and blends or copolymers thereof.",True,0.2375472486019134,1,33,-32,105,318,-213
+在一些实施方案中，毡片的组合物可包含一种或多种添加剂，所述添加剂可改善阻燃、抗UV和湿气管理的性质以满足或超过客户或监管要求。,"In some embodiments, the composition of the mat may include one or more additives that may improve properties of flame retardance, UV resistance and moisture management to meet or exceed customer or regulatory requirements.",True,0.2791501879692077,1,34,-33,63,223,-160
+长丝可以以彼此交叉，并且提供下文进一步描述的三维结构的改善的耐压性的方式提供。,The filaments may be provided in a manner so as to intersect each other and provide for improved compression resistance of the three-dimensional structure described further below.,True,0.4430257081985473,1,27,-26,39,179,-140
+毡片1可形成为多个图案化的三维结构10，三维结构10一起工作以形成三维的长丝基质。,"The mat 1 may be formed in a plurality of patterned three-dimensional structures 10, the three-dimensional structures 10 working together to form a three-dimensional matrix of filaments.",True,0.4072422385215759,1,27,-26,41,186,-145
+基质可以以使得长丝和长丝的聚合物具有改善的强度并且还允许改善的压缩的方式提供。,The matrix may be provided in such a manner whereby the filaments and polymers of the filaments have improved strength and also allow for improved compression.,True,0.5492714643478394,1,26,-25,39,159,-120
+毡片1包括多个图案化的三维结构，其形成具有上表面和下表面的毡片，每个结构与所有相邻结构间隔开。,"The mat 1 includes a plurality of patterned three-dimensional structures forming a mat having an upper face and a lower face, each structure spaced from all adjacent structures.",True,0.427253395318985,1,28,-27,47,177,-130
+所述多个结构在第一方向上以多个线性行或列提供，但第一方向上的线性行或列中的相邻线性行或列的结构在垂直于第一方向的第二方向上彼此偏移。,"The plurality of structures are provided in a plurality of linear rows or columns in a first direction, but structures of adjacent linear rows or columns in the first direction are offset from each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.",True,0.4111643731594085,1,44,-43,66,263,-197
+即，当在两个维度上观察排水组件时，三维结构在一系列行中垂直或水平(第一方向)对齐，但在垂直于第一方向的方向(例如，水平或垂直；第二方向)上交错(不对齐)。,"That is, when viewing the drainage component in two dimensions, the three-dimensional structures are aligned either vertically or horizontally (the first direction) in a series of rows, but are staggered (not aligned) in the direction perpendicular to the first direction (e.g., horizontally or vertically; the second direction).",True,0.2559097409248352,1,47,-46,77,329,-252
+1.用于风力涡轮机（760）的转子叶片（220、320、420、520、620、720），包括：,"Rotor blade (220, 320, 420, 520, 620, 720) for a wind turbine (760), comprising: at least one camera (101) mounted inside the rotor blade and adapted to acquire an image of a portion of an inner surface (219) of the rotor blade (220).",False,0.6386414170265198,1,43,-42,48,234,-186
+至少一个光源（103），其安装在所述转子叶片内，适于产生照明光并且布置成照明所述内表面（219）的所述部分。,"Rotor blade according to the preceding claim, further comprising: at least one light source (103) mounted inside the rotor blade, adapted to generate illumination light and arranged to illuminate the portion of the inner surface (219).",False,0.5338325500488281,1,36,-35,54,235,-181
+3.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的转子叶片，其中，所述至少一个照相机（101）和/或所述至少一个光源（103）安装在所述内表面（219）的安装部分处，,"Rotor blade according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one camera (101) and/or the at least one light source (103) is mounted at a mounting portion of the inner surface (219), wherein the at least one camera and/or the at least one light source is in particular mounted using an adhesive.",False,0.6334699392318726,1,55,-54,75,308,-233
+4.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的转子叶片，其中，所述至少一个照相机（101）和/或所述至少一个光源（103）安装在至少一个框架（105）上，所述至少一个框架（105）安装在所述内表面（219）上。,"Rotor blade according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one camera (101) and/or the at least one light source (103) is mounted on at least one frame (105) that is mounted on the inner surface (219).",True,0.4553744494915008,1,40,-39,99,217,-118
+5.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的转子叶片，其中，所述框架（105）具有安装表面（109），所述安装���面（109）与所述内表面（219）的所述安装部分的形状配合，特别是与所述内表面（219）的所述安装部分的形状互补。,"Rotor blade according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the frame (105) has a mounting surface (109) fit, in particular complementary, to a shape of the mounting portion of the inner surface (219).",True,0.5805336833000183,1,34,-33,108,203,-95
+6.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的转子叶片，其中，所述至少一个照相机包括多个照相机，所述多个照相机安装在所述转子叶片内并且适于获取所述转子叶片的所述内表面的多个部分（330a1、330a2、330b1、330b2）的多个图像，特别是部分重叠的多个部分的多个图像，,"Rotor blade according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one camera comprises plural cameras mounted inside the rotor blade and adapted to acquire plural images of plural, in particular partly overlapping, portions (330a1, 330a2, 330b1, 330b2) of the inner surface of the rotor blade, wherein the light source (101) comprises plural light sources mounted inside the rotor blade and arranged to illuminate the plural portions of the inner surface.",False,0.4513995349407196,1,73,-72,131,464,-333
+7.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的转子叶片，其中，至少一个图像获取单元（100、200、300a、300b、400a、400b、500a、500b、600a、600b）由全部安装在一个框架上的至少一个照相机、特别是三个照相机、至少一个光源的组件形成，,"Rotor blade according to any of the preceding claims, wherein at least one image acquisition unit (100, 200, 300a, 300b, 400a, 400b, 500a, 500b, 600a, 600b) is formed by an assembly of at least one camera, in particular three cameras, at least one light source all mounted on one frame, wherein the rotor blade in particular comprises plural image acquisition units, further in particular arranged in sets of image acquisition units mounted to face each other.",False,0.3058238625526428,1,76,-75,125,460,-335
+被定向成具有相差至少20°，特别地在25°和70°之间，进一步特别地在35°和40°之间的观察方向（225a、225b、225c），和/或被彼此靠近地安装。,"Rotor blade according to any of the preceding claims, wherein cameras on one image acquisition unit: are oriented to have viewing directions (225a, 225b, 225c) differing by at least 20°, in particular by between 25° and 70°, further in particular by between 35° and 40°, and/or mounted close to each other.",False,0.4550099372863769,1,51,-50,78,306,-228
+9.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的转子叶片，其中，所述内表面（219）的所述安装部分是所述转子叶片（220）的翼面部分（221）的背表面。,"Rotor blade according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the mounting portion of the inner surface (219) is a back surface of an airfoil portion (221) of the rotor blade (220).",True,0.5536181330680847,1,32,-31,69,181,-112
+10.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的转子叶片，其中，所述内表面的所述多个部分基本覆盖所述转子叶片的整个纵向延伸范围。,"Rotor blade according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the plural portions of the inner surface essentially cover an entire longitudinal extent of the rotor blade.",True,0.6246336102485657,1,27,-26,58,170,-112
+11.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的转子叶片，其中，所述至少一个照相机（101）对可见光的至少一部分敏感和/或对红外光的至少一部分敏感和/或对紫外光的至少一部分敏感。,"Rotor blade according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one camera (101) is sensitive to at least a portion of visual light and/or to at least a portion of infrared light and/or to at least a portion of ultraviolet light.",True,0.3940114676952362,1,44,-43,83,240,-157
+基于无线或有线的通信接口（113），其用于在所述至少一个照相机和/或所述至少一个光源与所述转子叶片外部的控制模块之间传送控制信号和/或图像数据。,"Rotor blade according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising: a wireless or wire based communication interface (113) for communicating control signals and/or image data between the at least one camera and/or the at least one light source and a control module outside the rotor blade.",False,0.4546765983104706,1,47,-46,72,295,-223
+分析模块（771），其包括图像处理能力，以处理所述图像以识别所述图像中的指示所述内表面的损伤的特征。,"Rotor blade monitoring system, comprising: a rotor blade (720) according to any of the preceding claims; and an analysis module (771) comprising image processing capability to process the image to recognize features in the image indicating damage of the inner surface.",False,0.6066606044769287,1,41,-40,50,268,-218
+根据前述权利要求1至12中任一项所述的转子叶片（720）或者根据前一权利要求所述的转子叶片监视系统，,"Wind turbine (760) comprising: a rotation shaft (767); and a rotor blade (720) according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 12 or a rotor blade monitoring system according to the preceding claim, wherein the rotor blade (720) is mounted at the rotation shaft (767).",False,0.6815900206565857,1,46,-45,50,266,-216
+使用安装在所述转子叶片内的至少一个照相机来获取（741）所述转子叶片（220）的内表面（219）的一部分的至少一个图像；以及,"Method of monitoring a structural state of a rotor blade of a wind turbine, the method comprising: using at least one camera mounted inside the rotor blade to acquire (741) at least one image of a portion of an inner surface (219) of the rotor blade (220); and analysing (743, 745, 747) the image to determine the structural state of the rotor blade.",False,0.6344274878501892,1,63,-62,62,350,-288
+在降噪控制器34既应用放大器增益的缩放又应用反馈传递函数H的缩放的情况下，则宽带增益G的减小ΔG等于放大器缩放因子和滤波器缩放因子的乘积的乘法逆，并且在这种情况下，只要放大器缩放因子和滤波器缩放因子的乘积低于一，则放大器缩放因子和滤波器缩放因子之一可以大于一。,"In the case that the noise cancellation controller 34 applies both a scaling of an amplifier gain and a scaling of the feed-backward transfer function H, then the decrease ΔG of the wide-band gain G equals the multiplicative inverse of the product of the amplifier scaling factor and the filter scaling factor, and in this case, one of the amplifier scaling factor and the filter scaling factor may be above unity, provided that their product is below unity.",False,0.4017223715782163,1,78,-77,130,458,-328
+在降噪控制器34仅应用反馈传递函数H的缩放的情况下，则宽带增益G的减小ΔG等于滤波器缩放因子的乘法逆。,"In the case that the noise cancellation controller 34 applies only a scaling of the feed-backward transfer function H, then the decrease ΔG of the wide-band gain G equals the multiplicative inverse of the filter scaling factor.",False,0.3598290681838989,1,37,-36,51,227,-176
+水平分析器35可以提供比较结果SL，至少当指示耳朵5处的总声级与噪声本底水平彼此接近时，使得比较结果SL指示耳朵5处的总声级与噪声本底水平之间的水平差，并且当耳朵5处的总声级在噪声本底水平之上较小的量时，降噪控制器34可以相应地应用宽带增益G的部分减小ΔG，并且仅当耳朵5处的总声级在噪声本底水平之上较大的量时，应用宽带增益G的完全减小ΔG。,"The level analyzer 35 may provide the comparison result SL such that it indicates the level difference between the total sound level at the ear 5 and the noise floor level, at least when they are close to each other, and the noise cancellation controller 34 may correspondingly apply a partial decrease ΔG of the wide-band gain G when the total sound level at the ear 5 is above the noise floor level by a smaller amount, and the full decrease ΔG of the wide-band gain G only when the total sound level at the ear 5 is above the noise floor level by a larger amount.",True,0.2566033005714416,1,107,-106,171,566,-395
+降噪控制器34可以进一步或替代地在激活和去激活宽带增益G的减小ΔG时应用滞后。,"The noise cancellation controller 34 may further, or alternatively, apply a hysteresis in the activation and deactivation of the decrease ΔG of the wide-band gain G.",True,0.4720691740512848,1,26,-25,39,165,-126
+降噪控制器34可以优选地使宽带增益G的完全减小ΔG达到大约10dB或大约6dB。,The noise cancellation controller 34 may preferably cause the full decrease ΔG of the wide-band gain G to amount to about 10 dB or about 6 dB.,True,0.2919893264770508,1,27,-26,40,142,-102
+降噪控制器34可以优选地使宽带增益G的完全减小ΔG达到至少3dB、至少6dB或至少10dB的值。,"The noise cancellation controller 34 may preferably cause the full decrease ΔG of the wide-band gain G to a value of at least 3 dB, at least 6 dB or at least 10 dB.",True,0.264515608549118,1,34,-33,48,164,-116
+降噪控制器34可以进一步优选地使宽带增益G的完全减小ΔG总计为至多20dB或至多12dB的值。,The noise cancellation controller 34 may further preferably cause the full decrease ΔG of the wide-band gain G to amount to a value of at most 20 dB or at most 12 dB.,True,0.3088107705116272,1,33,-32,47,166,-119
+如本领域已知的，ANC通常可以实现为反馈降噪和/或前馈降噪。,"As known in the art, ANC may generally be implemented as feed-backward noise cancellation and/or as feed-forward noise cancellation.",True,0.5218015313148499,1,19,-18,30,132,-102
+在诸如上述的反馈降噪耳机中，降噪信号路径37通常是闭合信号回路的一部分，该闭合信号回路包括提供音频输出信号SO的电声换能器23，从电声换能器23的发声元件到拾取音频输出信号SO和环境声音SA(可能被耳机的结构部件被动衰���)并提供参考信号SR的参考麦克风(反馈麦克风26)的声音入口的相对短的声音路径，对参考信号SR进行滤波以提供降噪信号SC的降噪滤波器32，以及将降噪信号SC与音频输入信号SI组合以为电声换能器23提供驱动信号SD的输出单元33。,"In feed-backward noise cancellation earphones, such as the one described above, the noise cancellation signal path 37 is typically part of a closed signal loop that includes an electroacoustic transducer 23 that provides an audio output signal So, a relatively short acoustic path from a sound-producing element of the electroacoustic transducer 23 to a sound inlet of a reference microphone (the feed-backward microphone 26) that picks up the audio output signal SO and ambient sound SA (possibly passively attenuated by structural components of the earphone) and provides a reference signal SR, a noise cancellation filter 32 that filters the reference signal SR to provide a noise cancellation signal Sc and an output unit 33 that combines the noise cancellation signal Sc with an audio input signal SI to provide a driving signal SD for the electroacoustic transducer 23.",True,0.2160166501998901,1,138,-137,224,875,-651
+在这种耳机中，音频输出信号SO通常支配参考信号SR。,"In such earphones, the audio output signal So often dominates the reference signal SR.",True,0.4073255062103271,1,14,-13,26,86,-60
+由于在反馈降噪耳机和前馈降噪耳机中，功能部件非常相似，所以说明书的附图和相应部分示出了这两种类型，并且在本申请中，相同的附图标记和标签因此用于为这两种类型的ANC系统指定相似的部件、信号和特性。,"Since in feed-backward noise cancellation earphones and feed-forward noise cancellation earphones, the functional components are quite similar, the figures and the corresponding parts of the description illustrate both types, and in the present application, identical reference numbers and labels are thus used to designate similar components, signals and properties for both types of ANC systems.",True,0.2949944138526916,1,55,-54,97,397,-300
+在前馈降噪耳机中，降噪信号路径37通常是包括参考麦克风26的开放信号回路的一部分，然而具有声音入口，该声音入口布置有来自电声换能器23的发声元件的更长和/或声学衰减的声路径，例如在外壳21的外部，使得其主要拾取环境声音SA以提供参考信号SR，以及对参考信号SR进行滤波以提供降噪信号SC的降噪滤波器32，以及将降噪信号SC与音频输入信号SI进行组合以提供用于电声换能器23的驱动信号SD的输出单元33。,"In feed-forward noise cancellation earphones, the noise cancellation signal path 37 is typically part of an open signal loop that includes the reference microphone 26, however with a sound inlet arranged with a longer and/or acoustically attenuated acoustic path from the sound-producing element of the electroacoustic transducer 23, e.g. at the outside of the housing 21, so that it primarily picks up ambient sound SA to provide the reference signal SR, as well as the noise cancellation filter 32 that filters the reference signal SR to provide a noise cancellation signal SC and the output unit 33 that combines the noise cancellation signal Sc with the audio input signal SI to provide the driving signal SD for the electroacoustic transducer 23.",True,0.2098460793495178,1,121,-120,201,751,-550
+在这种耳机中，环境噪声SA通常支配来自参考麦克风26的参考信号SR。,"In such earphones, the ambient noise SA often dominates the reference signal SR from the reference microphone 26.",True,0.2974879145622253,1,18,-17,34,113,-79
+在现有技术中，存在用于自适应地确定反馈降噪耳机和前馈降噪耳机的各个降噪滤波器32的传递函数H的各种已知方法。,"In the prior art, various known methods exist for adaptively determining the transfer functions H for the respective noise cancellation filters 32 of feed-backward noise cancellation earphones and feed-forward noise cancellation earphones.",True,0.4976394474506378,1,32,-31,54,239,-185
+具有反馈降噪的耳机和具有前馈降噪的耳机之间的主要区别在于参考麦克风26的布置以及用于确定降噪滤波器32的传递函数H的方法。,The main differences between earphones with feed-backward noise cancellation and earphones with feed-forward noise cancellation lie in the arrangement of the reference microphones 26 and in the methods used for determining the transfer functions H for the noise cancellation filters 32.,True,0.3686530590057373,1,41,-40,61,286,-225
+尽管这些差异可能对实现提出不同的挑战，但是本申请的教导可以应用于降噪耳机类型以及其组合。,"Even though these differences may present different challenges for the implementation, the teachings of the present application may be applied to both noise cancellation earphone types as well as to combinations hereof.",True,0.329731285572052,1,32,-31,44,219,-175
+在��述耳机1的一些实施例中，具有反馈麦克风26和反馈降噪滤波器32的反馈降噪信号路径37因此可以被包括前馈麦克风26和前馈降噪滤波器32的前馈降噪信号路径37代替，其中前馈麦克风26被布置成主要拾取环境声音SA，以根据拾取的信号提供前馈参考信号SR，并且其中前馈降噪滤波器32将前馈传递函数H应用于前馈参考信号SR，以提供前馈降噪信号SC。,"In some embodiments of the earphone 1 described above, the feed-backward noise cancellation signal path 37 with the feed-backward microphone 26 and the feed-backward noise cancellation filter 32 may thus be replaced with a feed-forward noise cancellation signal path 37 comprising a feed-forward microphone 26 and a feed-forward noise cancellation filter 32, wherein the feed-forward microphone 26 is arranged to primarily pick up ambient sound SA to provide a feed-forward reference signal SR in dependence on the picked-up signals and wherein the feed-forward noise cancellation filter 32 applies a feed-forward transfer function H to the feed-forward reference signal SR to provide a feed-forward noise cancellation signal SC.",True,0.2759535014629364,1,107,-106,170,729,-559
+相应地，输出单元33可以通过组合音频输入信号SI和前馈降噪信号SC来向电声换能器23提供音频输出信号SD，并且信号处理器25可以从外部设备8接收音频输入信号SI和用户输入信号SU以及前馈参考信号SR，处理这些信号并将得到的音频输出信号SD提供给电声换能器23。,"Correspondingly, the output unit 33 may provide the audio output signal SD to the electroacoustic transducer 23 by combining the audio input signal SI and the feed-forward noise cancellation signal Sc, and the signal processor 25 may receive the audio input signal SI and the user input signal Su from an external device 8 as well as the feed-forward reference signal SR, process these signals and provide the resulting audio output signal SD to the electroacoustic transducer 23.",True,0.2173402607440948,1,78,-77,130,480,-350
+此外，降噪控制器34可以自适应地控制前馈传递函数H，以使得声输出信号SO抵消环境声音SA，使得当耳机1处于运行位置时，到达耳朵5的环境声音SA的水平降低，同时仍然允许期望的声音(例如在音频输入信号SI中接收的音乐或语音)通过。,"Furthermore, the noise cancellation controller 34 may adaptively control the feed-forward transfer function H to cause the acoustic output signal So to counteract ambient sound SA, such that, with the earphone 1 in the operating position, the level of ambient sound SA arriving at the ear 5 is reduced while still allowing desired sound, such as music or speech received in the audio input signal SI, to pass through.",True,0.2899956107139596,1,69,-68,113,417,-304
+前馈麦克风26由此可以用作耳机1的前馈降噪系统的参考麦克风。,The feed-forward microphone 26 may thereby function as reference microphone for the for the feed-forward noise cancellation system of the earphone 1.,True,0.5064239501953125,1,22,-21,30,149,-119
+在上述耳机1的一些实施例中，具有反馈麦克风26和反馈降噪滤波器32的反馈降噪信号路径37可以由包括前馈麦克风和前馈降噪滤波器的前馈降噪信号路径(未示出)来补充，其中前馈麦克风被布置成主要拾取环境声音SA以根据拾取信号提供前馈参考信号，并且其中前馈降噪滤波器将前馈传递函数应用于前馈参考信号以提供前馈降噪信号。,"In some embodiments of the earphone 1 described above, the feed-backward noise cancellation signal path 37 with the feed-backward microphone 26 and the feed-backward noise cancellation filter 32 may be complemented by a feed-forward noise cancellation signal path (not shown) comprising a feed-forward microphone and a feed-forward noise cancellation filter, wherein the feed-forward microphone is arranged to primarily pick up ambient sound SA to provide a feed-forward reference signal in dependence on the picked-up signals and wherein the feed-forward noise cancellation filter applies a feed-forward transfer function to the feed-forward reference signal to provide a feed-forward noise cancellation signal.",True,0.3389176428318023,1,99,-98,154,712,-558
+相应地，输出单元33可以通过组合音频输入信号SI、反馈降噪信号SC和前馈降噪信号来向电声换能器23提供音频输出信号SD，并且信号处理器25可以接收来自外部设备8的音频输入信号SI和用户输入信号SU以及反馈参考信号SR和前馈参考信号，处理这些信号，并将得到的音频输出信号SD提供给电声换能器23。,"Correspondingly, the output unit 33 may provide the audio output signal SD to the electroacoustic transducer 23 by combining the audio input signal SI, the feed-backward noise cancellation signal SC and the feed-forward noise cancellation signal, and the signal processor 25 may receive the audio input signal SI and the user input signal Su from an external device 8 as well as the feed-backward reference signal SR and the feed-forward reference signal, process these signals and provide the resulting audio output signal SD to the electroacoustic transducer 23.",True,0.2179339379072189,1,88,-87,147,564,-417
+此外，降噪控制器34可以自适应地控制反馈传递函数H和前馈传递函数，以使得声输出信号SO抵消环境声音SA，使得当耳机1处于运行位置时，到达耳朵5的环境声音SA的水平降低，同时仍然允许期望的声音(例如在音频输入信号SI中接收的音乐或语音)通过。,"Furthermore, the noise cancellation controller 34 may adaptively control feed-backward transfer function H and the feed-forward transfer function to cause the acoustic output signal So to counteract ambient sound SA, such that, with the earphone 1 in the operating position, the level of ambient sound SA arriving at the ear 5 is reduced while still allowing desired sound, such as music or speech received in the audio input signal Si, to pass through.",True,0.2862891554832458,1,73,-72,120,453,-333
+虽然反馈麦克风26用作耳机1的降噪系统的反馈部分的参考麦克风，但是前馈麦克风因此可以用作耳机1的降噪系统的前馈部分的参考麦克风。,"While the feed-backward microphone 26 functions as reference microphone for the feed-backward portion of the noise cancellation system of the earphone 1, the feed-forward microphone may thus function as reference microphone for the for the feed-forward portion of the noise cancellation system of the earphone 1.",True,0.4393691420555115,1,46,-45,64,312,-248
+在包括前馈降噪信号路径37的耳机1的实施例中，降噪控制器34可以适于以与上述用于控制反馈降噪信号路径37的宽带增益G相同的方式来控制前馈降噪信号路径37的宽带增益G-特别地引起前馈降噪信号路径37的宽带增益G在其中耳朵5处的总声级低于噪声本底水平的时间段中与其中耳朵5处的总声级高于噪声本底水平的时间段相比减小ΔG。,"In embodiments of the earphone 1 comprising a feed-forward noise cancellation signal path 37, the noise cancellation controller 34 may be adapted to control the wide-band gain G of the feed-forward noise cancellation signal path 37 in the same way as described above for controlling the wide-band gain G of the feed-backward noise cancellation signal path 37 - in particular to cause a decrease ΔG of the wide-band gain G of the feed-forward noise cancellation signal path 37 in time periods wherein the total sound level at the ear 5 is below the noise floor level compared to time periods wherein the total sound level at the ear 5 is above the noise floor level.",True,0.2971481680870056,1,115,-114,158,665,-507
+在包括前馈降噪信号路径37的耳机1的实施例中，水平分析器35可以基于对音频输入信号SI和音频输出信号SO中的至少一个以及前馈参考信号SR和前馈降噪信号SC中的至少一个的分析来提供声级估计LS，以便估计声输出信号SO和环境声音SA的组合影响。,"In embodiments of the earphone 1 comprising a feed-forward noise cancellation signal path 37, the level analyzer 35 may provide the sound level estimate LS, based on an analysis of at least one of the audio input signal SI and the audio output signal So and of at least one of the feed-forward reference signal SR and the feed-forward noise cancellation signal SC in order to estimate the combined impact of the acoustic output signal So and the ambient sound SA.",True,0.2614455819129944,1,81,-80,120,463,-343
+类似地，在包括反馈降噪信号路径37和前馈降噪信号路径的耳机1的实施例中，降噪控制器34可以适于以上述方式控制反馈降噪信号路径37的宽带增益G和前馈降噪信号路径的宽带增益中的一个或两个。,"Similarly, in embodiments of the earphone 1 comprising both a feed-backward noise cancellation signal path 37 and a feed-forward noise cancellation signal path, the noise cancellation controller 34 may be adapted to control either or both of the wide-band gain G of the feed-backward noise cancellation signal path 37 and the wide-band gain of the feed-forward noise cancellation signal path in the way described above.",True,0.3980515897274017,1,65,-64,92,419,-327
+在一些实施例中，降噪控制器34可提供增益控制信号SG以指示反馈降噪信号路径37的宽带增益G的减小ΔG和前馈降噪信号路径的宽带增益的减小之一或两者。,"In some embodiments, the noise cancellation controller 34 may provide the gain control signal SG to indicate either or both of a decrease ΔG of the wide-band gain G of the feed-backward noise cancellation signal path 37 and a decrease of the wide-band gain of the feed-forward noise cancellation signal path.",True,0.4213329553604126,1,51,-50,73,308,-235
+在耳麦10的一些实施例中，第一耳机1可以包括根据上述耳机1的任何实施例的耳机。,"In some embodiments of the headset 10, the first earphone 1 may comprise an earphone according to any of the embodiments of an earphone 1 described above.",True,0.5053390264511108,1,27,-26,39,154,-115
+在耳麦10的这种实施例中，可以省略第二耳机2。,"In such embodiments of the headset 10, the second earphone 2 may be omitted.",True,0.4738584756851196,1,14,-13,23,76,-53
+在耳麦10的一些双耳实施例中，第一耳机1和第二耳机2中的每一个可以包括根据上述耳机1的任何实施例的耳机。,"In some binaural embodiments of the headset 10, each of the first earphone 1 and the second earphone 2 may comprise an earphone according to any of the embodiments of an earphone 1 described above.",True,0.4772767722606659,1,35,-34,52,197,-145
+在耳麦10的一些双耳实施例中，第一耳机1可以包括根据上述耳机1的任何实施例的耳机，但是包括发送由降噪控制器34提供的增益控制信号SG的发射器36。,"In some binaural embodiments of the headset 10, the first earphone 1 may comprise an earphone according to any of the embodiments of an earphone 1 described above, however comprising the transmitter 36 that transmits the gain control signal SG provided by the noise cancellation controller 34.",True,0.4159677624702453,1,47,-46,73,293,-220
+在耳麦10的这种实施例中，第二耳机2可以包括根据上述耳机1的任何实施例的耳机，但是被修改为从第一耳机1接收增益控制信号SG。,"In such embodiments of the headset 10, the second earphone 2 may comprise an earphone according to any of the embodiments of an earphone 1 described above, however modified to receive the gain control signal SG from the first earphone 1.",True,0.3964626789093017,1,41,-40,62,237,-175
+然而，在第二耳机2的这种实施例中，上述功能块中的一些可以被省略和/或具有减少或改变的功能。,"In such embodiments of the second earphone 2, some of the above described functional blocks may, however, be omitted and/or have reduced or changed functionality.",True,0.3261968493461609,1,25,-24,45,162,-117
+因此，第二耳机2至少包括外壳21、悬挂在挡板24中的电声换能器23、信号处理器25和参考麦克风26。,"The second earphone 2 thus comprises at least a housing 21, an electroacoustic transducer 23 suspended in a baffle 24, a signal processor 25, and a reference microphone 26.",True,0.3219750523567199,1,29,-28,50,172,-122
+第二耳机2的信号处理器25至少包括输入单元31、降噪滤波器32、输出单元33和降噪控制器34。,"The signal processor 25 of the second earphone 2 comprises at least an input unit 31, a noise cancellation filter 32, an output unit 33 and a noise cancellation controller 34.",True,0.3289249241352081,1,31,-30,47,175,-128
+在第二耳机2的信号处理器25中，可以省略音频输入信号SI的接收。,"In the signal processor 25 of the second earphone 2, the reception of an audio input signal SI may be omitted.",True,0.4209543764591217,1,21,-20,32,110,-78
+因此，第二耳机2的输入单元31可以从第一耳机1接收增益控制信号SG，并且可选地，从例如第一耳机1或从外部设备8接收另外的音频输入信号SI。,"The input unit 31 of the second earphone 2 may thus receive the gain control signal SG from the first earphone 1 and optionally, a further audio input signal SI., e.g. from the first earphone 1 or from an external device 8.",True,0.3874211311340332,1,42,-41,69,223,-154
+第二耳机2的参考麦克风26根据所拾取的声学信号SO、SAR提供另一参考信号SR。,"The reference microphone 26 of the second earphone 2 provides a further reference signal SR in dependence on the picked-up acoustic signals SO, SAR.",True,0.4724112749099731,1,24,-23,40,148,-108
+第二耳机2的降噪滤波器32将另一传递函数H应用于另一参考信号SR以提供另一降噪信号SC。,The noise cancellation filter 32 of the second earphone 2 applies a further transfer function H to the further reference signal SR to provide a further noise cancellation signal Sc.,True,0.2861680090427398,1,30,-29,44,181,-137
+第二耳机2的输出单元33可以根据另一降噪信号SC或者通过组合另一音频输入信号SI和另一降噪信号SC来提供另一音频输出信号SD。,The output unit 33 of the second earphone 2 may provide a further audio output signal SD in dependence on the further noise cancellation signal SC or by combining the further audio input signal SI and the further noise cancellation signal SC.,True,0.3894597291946411,1,42,-41,63,242,-179
+第二耳机2的电声换能器23根据另一音频输出信号SD提供另一声输出信号SO。,The electroacoustic transducer 23 of the second earphone 2 provides a further acoustic output signal SO in dependence on the further audio output signal SD.,True,0.4425955414772033,1,25,-24,37,156,-119
+第二耳机2的降噪控制器34自适应地控制另一传递函数H，以使得另一声输出信号SO抵消环境声音SA，使得当第二耳机2处于运行位置时，到达耳朵6的环境声音SA的水平降低，同时可选地仍然允许期望的声音(例如在音频输入信号SI中接收的音乐或语音)通过，以及根据从第一耳机1接收的增益控制信号SG来控制第二耳机2的降噪信号路径37的宽带增益G，以使得第二耳机2的降噪信号路径37的宽带增益G的减小ΔG与第一耳机1的降噪信号路径37的宽带增益G的减小ΔG同步。,"The noise cancellation controller 34 of the second earphone 2 adaptively controls the further transfer function H to cause the further acoustic output signal So to counteract ambient sound SA, such that, with the second earphone 2 in the operating position, the level of ambient sound SA arriving at the ear 6 is reduced, while optionally still allowing desired sound, such as music or speech received in the audio input signal Si, to pass through, and further controls the wide-band gain G of the noise cancellation signal path 37 of the second earphone 2 in dependence on the gain control signal SG received from the first earphone 1 to cause a decrease ΔG of the wide-band gain G of the noise cancellation signal path 37 of the second earphone 2 that is synchronized with the decrease ΔG of the wide-band gain G of the noise cancellation signal path 37 of the first earphone 1.",True,0.2423124760389328,1,154,-153,223,880,-657
+因此，在第二耳机2的信号处理器25中，可以省略水平分析器35。,"In the signal processor 25 of the second earphone 2, the level analyzer 35 may thus be omitted.",True,0.3814107477664947,1,18,-17,31,95,-64
+在耳麦10的双耳实施例中，第一耳机1和第二耳机2的ANC系统优选地配置有匹配类型，这意味着优选地两者都是反馈降噪系统，两者都是前馈降噪系统或者两者都是组合的反馈/前馈降噪系统。,"In binaural embodiments of the headset 10, the ANC systems of the first earphone 1 and the second earphone 2 are preferably configured with matching types, meaning that preferably both are feed-backward noise cancellation systems, both are feed-forward noise cancellation systems or both are combined feed-backward/feed-forward noise cancellation systems.",True,0.393767386674881,1,49,-48,88,355,-267
+任何所描述的设备，例如耳机1、耳麦10的第一耳机1、和/或第二耳机2以及耳麦10本身，可以包括本领域公知的其他结构、功能块和/或电路，例如用于进一步的噪声滤波，用于从用户4拾取语音音频并将相应的音频信号发送到外部设备8和/或外部网络，用于消除这种发送的音频信号中的回波和/或用于接收和处理进一步的用户输入。,"Any of the described devices, e.g. the earphone 1, the first and/or second earphone 1, 2 of the headset 10 and the headset 10 itself, may comprise further structures, functional blocks and/or circuits as readily known in the art, e.g. for further noise filtering, for picking up speech audio from the user 4 and transmitting corresponding audio signals to an external device 8 and/or an external network, for cancelling echoes in such transmitted audio signals and/or for receiving and processing further user input.",True,0.1997425407171249,1,83,-82,153,516,-363
+诸如音频输入信号SI、用户输入信号SU、增益控制信号SG以及任何发送的音频信号的信号可以通过有线或无线连接来发送、传送和/或接收，并且任何描述的设备可以包括有线或无线接收机、发射器和/或收发机，用于该目的和其他目的。,"Signals, such as the audio input signal Si, the user input signal Su, the gain control signal SG as well as any transmitted audio signals may be transmitted, conveyed and/or received by wired or wireless connections, and any of the described devices may comprise wired or wireless receivers, transmitters and/or transceivers for this and other purposes.",True,0.2538849115371704,1,56,-55,108,353,-245
+所述装置可使用模拟或数字电路或其混合来实施。,"The described devices may be implemented using analog or digital circuits, or mixtures hereof.",True,0.3758121430873871,1,14,-13,22,94,-72
+数字电路的功能块可以以硬件、固件或软件或其任何组合来实现。,"Functional blocks of digital circuits may be implemented in hardware, firmware or software, or any combination hereof.",True,0.3641907572746277,1,17,-16,29,118,-89
+数字电路可以并行地和/或以交错的顺序执行多个功能块的功能，并且功能块可以以任何适当的方式分布在多个硬件单元中，例如专用信号处理器、微控制器和其它集成电路。,"Digital circuits may perform the functions of multiple functional blocks in parallel and/or in interleaved sequence, and functional blocks may be distributed in any suitable way among multiple hardware units, such as e.g. dedicated signal processors, microcontrollers and other integrated circuits.",True,0.2582463920116424,1,41,-40,77,298,-221
+这里给出的详细描述和指示本发明的优选实施例的特定示例旨在使本领域技术人员能够实践本发明，并且因此应当主要被认为是对本发明的说明。,The detailed description given herein and the specific examples indicating preferred embodiments of the invention are intended to enable a person skilled in the art to practice the invention and should thus be regarded mainly as an illustration of the invention.,True,0.3189135789871216,1,41,-40,64,262,-198
+在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下，本领域技术人员将能够容易地预期本发明的进一步应用以及来自该描述的有利改变和修改。,The person skilled in the art will be able to readily contemplate further applications of the present invention as well as advantageous changes and modifications from this description without deviating from the scope of the invention.,True,0.5418753027915955,1,36,-35,55,234,-179
+在此提及的许多这样的改变或修改意味着不限制本发明的范围。,Any such changes or modifications mentioned herein are meant to be non-limiting for the scope of the invention.,True,0.2320412099361419,1,18,-17,28,111,-83
+本发明不限于在此公开的实施例，并且本发明可以在所附权利要求限定的主题内以其他方式实施。,"The invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed herein, and the invention may be embodied in other ways within the subject-matter defined in the following claims.",True,0.329229861497879,1,27,-26,43,172,-129
+作为示例，所描述的实施例的特征可以任意组合，例如为了使根据本发明的设备适应特定要求。,"As an example, features of the described embodiments may be combined arbitrarily, e.g. in order to adapt devices according to the invention to specific requirements.",True,0.2852735221385956,1,25,-24,42,165,-123
+权利要求中的任何附图标记和标签旨在不限制权利要求的范围。,Any reference numerals and labels in the claims are intended to be non-limiting for the scope of the claims.,True,0.3138390481472015,1,19,-18,28,108,-80
+三维结构10可各自为多边形结构并且可本质上是六边的。,The three-dimensional structures 10 may each be polygonal structures and may be six-sided in nature.,True,0.4088214039802551,1,15,-14,26,100,-74
+一些实施方案可设想圆形结构、正方形或矩形结构，或者甚至为具有八条或更多条边的结构，条件是所述结构沿第一方向成行对齐，但是沿垂直的第二方向交错。,"Some embodiments may conceive of rounded structures, square or rectangular structures, or even structures having eight or more sides, provided that the structures are aligned in rows along a first direction but staggered along the perpendicular second direction.",True,0.3057847321033478,1,38,-37,71,262,-191
+一些实施方案可具有少于六边的结构，包括三边结构或五边结构，或者具有甚至更少边的结构，条件也是所述结构沿第一方向成行对齐，但是沿垂直的第二方向交错。,"Some embodiments may have less than six sided structures, including three sided structures or five sided structures, or structures that have even less sides, provided again that the structures are aligned in rows along a first direction but staggered along the perpendicular second direction.",True,0.3063187599182129,1,44,-43,73,292,-219
+三维结构10，特别是当设计成六边的多边形结构时，可允许毡片1具有改善的增强特性。,"The three-dimensional structures 10, particularly when designed as six-sided polygonal structures, may allow for improved reinforcement characteristics of the mat 1.",True,0.3682599365711212,1,21,-20,40,165,-125
+作为实例，结构10的成型可允许在构成每个三维结构10的长丝和相邻结构的长丝中的粘合点得以强化，以便有助于防止毡片1在载荷下自身塌陷。,"As an example, the shaping of the structures 10 may allow for the strengthened bond points in the filaments comprising each three-dimensional structure 10 and adjacent ones of the structures, so as to aid in prevention of the mat 1 from collapsing into itself when under load.",True,0.3290681838989258,1,47,-46,66,276,-210
+当如上所述提供三维结构10时，可存在改善的表面壁面积，其可最终改善毡片1的强度，同时仍然具有开放区域以允许排水。,"When the three-dimensional structures 10 are provided as described above, there may be an improved surface wall area which can ultimately improve strength of the mat 1 while still having open areas to allow for drainage.",True,0.2571793794631958,1,36,-35,56,220,-164
+相邻三维结构10之间的空间20可包括具有与构成三维结构的那些基本上相同组成的聚合物长丝。,The spaces 20 between adjacent ones of the three-dimensional structures 10 may include polymeric filaments having a substantially same composition as those comprising the three-dimensional structures.,True,0.4052083790302276,1,26,-25,44,200,-156
+在一些实施方案中，空间20包括聚合物长丝，其取向使得毡片1的相关部分比毡片1的构成三维结构10的部分更致密。,"In some embodiments, the spaces 20 include polymeric filaments in an orientation that provides the relevant portion of the mat 1 to be denser that are than in the portion of the mat 1 making up the three-dimensional structures 10.",True,0.4234199225902557,1,40,-39,54,230,-176
+然而，与构成三维结构10的那些聚合物长丝的毡片相比，空间20中的聚合物长丝的毡片也可具有相对相同的密度或更低的密度。,"However, the mat of the polymeric filaments in the spaces 20 may also be provided with a relatively same density, or a lower density, than those making up the three-dimensional structures 10.",True,0.611493706703186,1,32,-31,58,191,-133
+所述空间中的聚合物长丝的毡片也可在制造期间压制，从而在三维结构10之间形成排水通道或槽。,The mat of the polymeric filaments in the spaces may also be pressed during manufacture to form drainage channels or troughs between the three-dimensional structures 10.,True,0.5096524357795715,1,26,-25,44,169,-125
+在相邻结构之间也可以没有聚合物长丝，并且因此，空间20可完全没有附加材料。,"There also may be no polymeric filaments between adjacent structures, and thus, the space 20 may be entirely free of additional material.",True,0.3299733698368072,1,22,-21,37,137,-100
+在这种情况下，将结构粘合到织物上(这将在下文更详细地描述)允许以连续的方式提供毡片。,"In such a case, the bonding of the structures to a fabric, described in more detail below, allows for the mat to be provided in a continuous manner.",True,0.4077297747135162,1,28,-27,42,148,-106
+所述空间理想地通过熔融或压熔长丝来形成，从而改善对背衬(例如，下文进一步描述的织物)的粘附。,"The spaces are desirably formed by melting or press-melting filaments to improve adhesion to a backing (e.g., the fabric as described further below).",True,0.493004560470581,1,23,-22,46,149,-103
+可使用包括结构的模具来形成图1所示的多个三维结构。,A mold comprising structures may be used to form the plurality of three-dimensional structures shown in FIG. 1.,True,0.4591519832611084,1,18,-17,25,111,-86
+三维结构之间的空间20可由模具在模具的凸起部分形成，其中凸起部分形成蜂窝型图案。,"The spaces 20 between the three-dimensional structures may be formed from the mold at the raised portions of the mold, the raised portions forming a honeycomb-type pattern.",True,0.4860840439796448,1,27,-26,40,172,-132
+再次参照图1，三维结构10还可在每个结构的中心或基本上靠近中心处具有压痕11。,"Referring back to FIG. 1, the three-dimensional structures 10 may also have an indentation 11 in the center, or substantially near the center, of each structure.",True,0.3964046239852905,1,26,-25,39,161,-122
+压痕可至少部分地突出，或者甚至完全穿过三维结构10的厚度。,"The indentation may protrude at least part way, or even fully through the thickness of the three-dimensional structure 10.",True,0.3631371557712555,1,19,-18,29,122,-93
+即，压痕可从毡片的上表面朝毡片1的下表面至少部分地突出，并且在一些情况下可一直突出到毡片的下表面。,"That is, the indentation may protrude from the upper face of the mat at least part way toward the lower face of the mat 1, and in some cases may protrude all the way to the lower face of the mat.",True,0.4733500182628631,1,41,-40,49,195,-146
+压痕可以以与结构之间的间隔相同的方式形成，并且可使用模具形成。,"The indentation may be formed in the same manner as the spacing between the structures, and may be formed using a mold.",True,0.4508041143417358,1,22,-21,31,119,-88
+压痕也可通过使用模具的压熔来形成。,The indentation may also be formed by press melting using the mold.,True,0.5915693044662476,1,12,-11,17,67,-50
+毡片1的厚度(例如，从毡片的最下表面到三维结构10的最上表面)可为约1-约20mm，或约3-约10mm，或约3mm，约6mm或约10mm。,"A thickness of the mat 1 (e.g., from the bottommost surface of the mat to the topmost surface of a three-dimensional structure 10) may be from about 1 mm to about 20 mm, or about 3 mm to about 10 mm, or about 3 mm, about 6 mm, or about 10 mm.",True,0.1844390779733657,1,52,-51,69,242,-173
+三维结构10的直径(或者在该结构不是球形的情况下，从一端到相对端的最长距离)可为约2-约60mm，或者约10-约20mm。,"The diameter of the three-dimensional structures 10 (or longest distance from one end to an opposite end, in a case where the structures are not spherical) may be from about 2 mm to about 60 mm, or from about 10 mm to about 20 mm.",True,0.3077287077903747,1,45,-44,61,230,-169
+芯(毡片)的重量可为约5-约25盎司/平方码，包括约11盎司/平方码。,"The weight of the core (mat) may be from about 5 to about 25 ounces per square yard, including about 11 ounces per square yard.",True,0.360049307346344,1,25,-24,35,127,-92
+鉴于上述构造，毡片可具有其中雨水通道不被建筑物的包覆材料堵塞的质量。,"The mat may have the quality, in view of the configuration described above, where there is no blockage of rain channels from the cladding material of the building.",True,0.5013740062713623,1,28,-27,34,163,-129
+此外，毡片可用于其中需要耐压性和气体流动的各种建筑应用，以用于商业和住宅应用。,"Further, the mat can be used in a variety of building applications, for both commercial and residential applications, where compression resistance and air flow are required.",True,0.4572532474994659,1,26,-25,39,173,-134
+毡片可构造成有利地允许以任何取向安装，并且可具有沿排水组件的纵向、与其交叉(垂直)的方向、甚至沿一个或多个对角或倾斜方向的排水能力。,"The mat may be structured to advantageously allow for installation in any orientation, and may have drainage ability along the machine direction of the drainage component, the cross (perpendicular) direction thereto, and even along one or more diagonal or slanted directions.",True,0.4133256673812866,1,41,-40,66,275,-209
+此外，毡片1可具有柔性，从而使得其可容易地安装在墙壁和墙壁的拐角等周围。,"Additionally, the mat 1 may have a flexibility so that it can be easily installed around walls and corners of walls and the like.",True,0.4096516966819763,1,24,-23,36,129,-93
+使用毡片1的结构通常可具有围绕建筑结构和拐角的改进的顺应性。,The structure utilizing the mat 1 may have improved conformability around building structures and corners generally.,True,0.524596631526947,1,16,-15,30,116,-86
+此外，毡片1和相关结构可具有在使用中可以平放的质量。,"Further, the mat 1 and associated structure may have a quality where it can lay flat in use.",True,0.3610336780548095,1,18,-17,26,92,-66
+三维结构10以及最终的毡片1可通过在高于材料熔点的温度下将热塑性材料挤出到具有图案化构造的结构或模具中而形成。,"The three-dimensional structures 10 and, ultimately, the mat 1 may be formed by extrusion of the thermoplastic material at a temperature above the melting point of the material into a structure or mold having a patterned configuration.",True,0.4166812300682068,1,37,-36,55,235,-180
+该模具可具有与最终制得的毡片相同或基本上类似的图案化构造。,Such a mold may have the same or substantially similar patterned configuration as the ultimately produced mat.,True,0.4376144111156463,1,17,-16,29,110,-81
+例如，一种用于制备毡片的预期工艺是利用一种方法，其中将连续熔纺热塑性单丝挤出到异型支撑结构或模具上，形成不规则环的重叠行，其在随机的交叉点自粘合或熔合，而不使用任何粘合剂或增强插入物。,"By way of example, a contemplated process for producing the mat is to utilize a method where continuous melt-spun thermoplastic monofilaments are extruded onto a profiled support structure or mold in overlapping rows of irregular loops which are self-bonded or fused at random points of intersection without using any bonding agent or reinforcing inserts.",True,0.2784293293952942,1,54,-53,92,355,-263
+然而，也可使用粘合剂或插入物。,"However, bonding agents or inserts may also be used.",True,0.3489516973495483,1,9,-8,15,52,-37
+三维结构10的图案可特别地使用将长丝挤出到成型模具中并冷却而制成。,The patterns of three-dimensional structures 10 can be particularly made using an extrusion of filaments into a shaped mold and cooled.,True,0.5045618414878845,1,21,-20,33,135,-102
+三维结构10之间的间隔可通过用具有特定图案的加热模具挤出而制成。,The spacing between the three-dimensional structures 10 may be made by extrusion with the heated mold having a particular pattern.,True,0.4343247413635254,1,20,-19,32,130,-98
+可或可不对加热的模具进行压制。,Pressing of the heated mold may or may not occur.,True,0.5681149959564209,1,10,-9,15,49,-34
+参照图2，毡片1可以以螺旋卷的形式提供，这可有助于制造、运输、储存和安装。,"Referring to FIG. 2, the mat 1 may be provided in a spiral roll which may aid in manufacture, transport, storage and installation.",True,0.2974094450473785,1,23,-22,37,130,-93
+毡片可侧向展开在内部覆盖构件上，从而使得毡片1的后(或下)面面向内部覆盖构件和/或膜。,"The mat can be unrolled laterally onto the inner sheathing member such that the rear (or lower) face of the mat 1, faces the inner sheathing member and/or membrane.",True,0.5168052315711975,1,29,-28,43,164,-121
+或者，毡片1可以以片材形式提供。,"Alternatively, the mat 1 may be provided in sheet form.",True,0.5540814995765686,1,10,-9,16,55,-39
+再参照图1，在一些实施方案中，毡片1可任选包括附着到其上的织物2。,"Referring back to FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the mat 1 can optionally include a fabric attached thereto 2.",True,0.5920723676681519,1,19,-18,33,108,-75
+该织物可为任何可行的织物，或者被认为是羊毛或无纺布，并且也可为本领域中被理解为构成雨棚(weather barrier)的任何组件���例如由DuPont公司生产的 织物2可具有保护毡片1免于接受不希望量的湿气和/或材料如灰泥或砂浆的质量，并且可用作抓层(grablayer)以帮助在墙壁结构内将复合组件连接在一起。,"The fabric 2 may have a quality to protect the mat 1 from receiving unwanted amounts of moisture and/or material such as stucco or mortar, and may act as a grab layer to help connect the composite components together within the wall structure.",False,0.580670952796936,3,43,-40,156,243,-87
+在一些实施方案中，织物2为过滤织物。,"In some embodiments, the fabric 2 is a filter fabric.",True,0.4749738872051239,1,10,-9,18,53,-35
+织物2可以以卷或片材形式提供，并且可通过任何已知的方法与图案化的三维结构连接，例如通过挤压配合、通过胶粘剂粘合或用长丝熔融粘合，或者以其它方式粘附到毡片1的上表面或下表面。,"The fabric 2 can be provided in roll or sheet form and can be connected with the patterned three-dimensional structures by any known method, such as being press-fit, bonded either by an adhesive or a melting bond with the filaments, or otherwise adhered to the upper or lower face of the mat 1.",True,0.3199596405029297,1,53,-52,86,294,-208
+在一些实施方案中，希望在毡片1的下表面提供织物2。,"In some embodiments, it is desirable to provide the fabric 2 at the lower face of the mat 1.",True,0.544901430606842,1,19,-18,25,92,-67
+在其它实施方案中，已设想将织物2粘附到毡片1的上表面，并且将第二织物粘附到毡片1的下表面，从而将毡片1夹在两片织物之间。,"In other embodiments, it has been conceived that a fabric 2 is adhered to the upper face of the mat 1 and a second fabric is adhered to the lower face of the mat 1, thus sandwiching the mat 1 between two fabrics.",True,0.4222550392150879,1,43,-42,60,212,-152
+织物2可为过滤织物片，包括多孔的、液体可渗透的和可湿润的片，并且具有小于150mm的静水压头，其选自织造织物、纺粘非织造片、水刺非织造片、纺粘-熔喷非织造片、纺粘-熔喷-纺粘非织造片和穿孔膜。,"The fabric 2 may be a filter fabric sheet comprising a porous, liquid permeable and wettable sheet and having a hydrostatic head of less than 150 mm selected from the group consisting of woven fabrics, spunbonded nonwoven sheets, spunlaced nonwoven sheets, spunbonded-meltblown nonwoven sheets, spunbond-meltblown-spunbond nonwoven sheets and perforated films.",True,0.3198432922363281,1,50,-49,96,360,-264
+过滤织物的静水压头或耐水性可通过已知标准测量，例如AATCC-127。,"The hydrostatic head or water resistance of the filter fabric may be measured by a known standard, such as for example, AATCC-127.",True,0.3074941635131836,1,22,-21,35,130,-95
+过滤织物片可包含亲水性聚合物添加剂，或者可包含具有足以赋予润湿性的量的表面活性剂的涂层，或者经等离子体处理。,"The filter fabric sheet may include a hydrophilic polymer additive or may include a coating with a surfactant in an amount sufficient to impart wettability, or is plasma treated.",True,0.389313280582428,1,29,-28,54,178,-124
+织物2可在毡片的三维结构10的压痕11处粘附到毡片1上。,The fabric 2 may be adhered to the mat 1 at the indentations 11 of the three-dimensional structures 10 of the mat.,True,0.5485772490501404,1,22,-21,28,114,-86
+所述梁（40）包括至少一个凹入纵向端部区段（44、45），在所述凹入纵向端部区段中，所述梁（40）包括至少一个纵向凹槽（41），所述至少一个纵向凹槽布置在所述梁（40）的纵向方向（L）上或基本上纵向方向（L）上、从所述梁（40）的纵向中间区段（43）延伸到所述梁（40）的纵向端部（46、47），使得所述至少一个纵向凹槽（41）将所述梁（40）分离成相邻的纵向梁部分（42），其中所述纵向梁部分（42）附接到所述纵向中间区段（43）。,"Beam (40) for a wind turbine blade (10) of a wind turbine (1), whereby the beam (40) is made from a composite material comprising a matrix and a reinforcement, characterized in that the beam (40) comprises at least one recessed longitudinal end section (44, 45) in which the beam (40) comprises at least one longitudinal recess (41) arranged in a longitudinal direction (L) or substantially a longitudinal direction (L) of the beam (40) extending from a longitudinal mid-section (43) of the beam (40) to a longitudinal end (46, 47) of the beam (40), so that the at least one longitudinal recess (41) separates the beam (40) into adjacent longitudinal beam portions (42), whereby the longitudinal beam portions (42) are attached to the longitudinal mid-section (43).",False,0.3892075419425964,1,125,-124,217,765,-548
+所述至少一个纵向凹槽（41）中的至少一个相对于所述梁（40）的厚度方向倾斜地布置，其中所述厚度方向（T）横向于所述梁（40）的所述纵向方向（L）和所述梁（40）的宽度方���（W）。,"Beam (40) according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of the at least one longitudinal recess (41) is arranged at a slant with respect to a thickness direction of the beam (40), whereby the thickness direction (T) is transverse to the longitudinal direction (L) of the beam (40) and a width direction (W) of the beam (40).",False,0.5789477825164795,1,60,-59,89,335,-246
+所述纵向梁部分（42）中的至少一个具有四边形截面，特别是平行四边形截面，以及更特别地是矩形截面。,"Beam (40) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least one of the longitudinal beam portions (42) has a quadrilateral cross section, in particular a parallelogram cross section and more particularly a rectangular cross section.",False,0.5308259725570679,1,38,-37,48,240,-192
+至少两个相邻的纵向梁部分（42）布置成彼此部分地重叠。,"Beam (40) according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that at least two adjacent longitudinal beam portions (42) are arranged to partially overlap each other.",False,0.6686519384384155,1,27,-26,27,172,-145
+所述至少一个凹入纵向端部（44、45）中的至少一个具有扇形形状。,"Beam (40) according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that at least one of the at least one recessed longitudinal end section (44, 45) has the shape of a fan.",False,0.6632618308067322,1,32,-31,32,172,-140
+所述至少一个凹入纵向端部区段（44、45）中的至少一个在所述梁（40）的所述厚度方向（T）上渐缩。,"Beam (40) according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that at least one of the at least one recessed longitudinal end section (44, 45) is tapered in the thickness direction (T) of the beam (40).",False,0.6611196398735046,1,37,-36,49,208,-159
+所述复合材料的所述加强件包括在所述梁（40）的所述纵向方向（L）上布置的单向纤维。,"Beam (40) according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that the reinforcement of the composite material comprises unidirectional fibers arranged in the longitudinal direction (L) of the beam (40).",False,0.6459674835205096,1,31,-30,41,209,-168
+所述复合材料是纤维加强塑料，特别是碳纤维加强塑料。,"Beam (40) according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that the composite material is a fiber-reinforced plastic, in particular a carbon fiber-reinforced plastic.",False,0.5171025395393372,1,25,-24,25,175,-150
+所述至少一个纵向凹槽（41）中的至少一个具有所述梁（40）的长度（L40）的2%至40%的长度（L41）。,"Beam (40) according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that at least one of the at least one longitudinal recess (41) has a length (L41) of 2% to 40% of a length (L40) of the beam (40).",False,0.5357897281646729,1,39,-38,53,198,-145
+10.一种风力涡轮机（1）的风力涡轮机叶片（10），所述风力涡轮机叶片（10）包括壳体（20）和翼梁（30），其中所述壳体（20）和/或所述翼梁（30）包括根据前述权利要求中的任一项所述的梁（40）。,"Wind turbine blade (10) of a wind turbine (1), the wind turbine blade (10) comprising a shell (20) and a spar (30), whereby the shell (20) and/or the spar (30) comprises the beam (40) according to any of the previous claims.",True,0.296353816986084,1,41,-40,100,224,-124
+所述梁（40）附接到所述壳体（20）和/或包括所述梁（40）的所述翼梁（30）在后缘（11）处或在距所述后缘（11）高达所述风力涡轮机叶片（10）的宽度的30%的距离内布置在所述风力涡轮机叶片（10）中。,"Wind turbine blade (10) according to claim 10, characterized in that the beam (40) is attached to the shell (20) and/or the spar (30) comprising the beam (40) is arranged in the wind turbine blade (10) at the trailing edge (11) or within a distance of up to 30% of a width of the wind turbine blade (10) from the trailing edge (11).",False,0.4011799693107605,1,63,-62,102,332,-230
+12.一种风力涡轮机（1），其包括根据权利要求10或11所述的风力涡轮机叶片（10）。,Wind turbine (1) comprising the wind turbine blade (10) of claim 10 or 11.,True,0.3857147991657257,1,14,-13,43,74,-31
+13.一种用于制造用于风力涡轮机（1）的风力涡轮机叶片（10）的梁（40）的方法，其中所述梁（40）由包括基体和加强件的复合材料制成，所述方法包括以下步骤：沿所述梁（40）的纵向方向（L）或基本上沿所述梁（40）的纵向方向（L）从所述梁（40）的纵向中间区段（43）到所述梁（40）的纵向端部（46、47）切割出至少一个纵向凹部（41），使得所述梁（40）包括至少一个凹入纵向端部区段（44、45），并且所述至少一个纵向凹槽（41）将所述梁（40）分离成相邻的纵向梁部分（42），其中所述纵向梁部分（42）附接到所述纵向中间区段（43）。,"Method for manufacturing a beam (40) for a wind turbine blade (10) of a wind turbine (1), whereby the beam (40) is made from a composite material comprising a matrix and a reinforcement, the method comprising the step of cutting at least one longitudinal recess (41) in a longitudinal direction (L) or substantially in a longitudinal direction (L) of the beam (40) from a longitudinal mid-section (43) of the beam (40) to a longitudinal end (46, 47) of the beam (40), so that the beam (40) comprises at least one recessed longitudinal end section (44, 45) and the at least one longitudinal recess (41) separates the beam (40) into adjacent longitudinal beam portions (42), whereby the longitudinal beam portions (42) are attached to the longitudinal mid-section (43).",True,0.3337316215038299,1,127,-126,269,767,-498
+所述方法还包括如下步骤：在所述至少一个凹入纵向端部区段（44、45）中在所述梁（40）的横向于所述梁（40）的纵向方向（L）和所述梁（40）的厚度方向（T）的宽度方向（W）上铺展开所述纵向梁部分（42），使得至少两个相邻的纵向梁部分（42）彼此部分地重叠和/或所述至少一个凹入纵向端部区段（44、45）中的至少一个成形为扇形。,"Method for manufacturing a beam (40) according to claim 13, characterized in that the method further comprises the step of spreading out the longitudinal beam portions (42) in the at least one recessed longitudinal end sections (44, 45) in a width direction (W) of the beam (40), which is transverse to the longitudinal direction (L) of the beam (40) and a thickness direction (T) of the beam (40), so that at least two adjacent longitudinal beam portions (42) partially overlap each other and/or at least one of the at least one recessed longitudinal end sections (44, 45) is shaped as a fan.",False,0.4221448600292206,1,102,-101,163,593,-430
+15.一种用于制造风力涡轮机（1）的风力涡轮机叶片（10）的方法，其中所述风力涡轮机叶片（10）包括壳体（20）和翼梁（30），并且所述方法包括根据权利要求13或14所述的方法来制造梁（40）的方法，其中相邻的纵向梁部分（42）连接到所述壳体（20），所述壳体（20）包括具有比所述纵向梁部分（42）的复合材料更低的刚度重量比的复合材料。,"Method for manufacturing a wind turbine blade (10) of a wind turbine (1), wherein the wind turbine blade (10) comprises a shell (20) and a spar (30) and the method comprises the method of manufacturing a beam (40) according to the method of claim 13 or 14, whereby the adjacent longitudinal beam portions (42) are connected to the shell (20), the shell (20) comprising a composite material having a lower stiffness-to-weight-ratio than the composite material of the longitudinal beam portions (42).",True,0.2512697279453277,1,81,-80,169,498,-329
+分析所生成的活动概况以确定在所述时间段内所述处理单元的线程执行的签名是否与指示所述处理单元的线程执行的基线的签名相匹配；,An apparatus comprising: a processing unit configured to execute a plurality of threads; a profiling unit configured to: profile the operation of the processing unit over a time period to generate an activity profile indicating when each of the plurality of threads is executed by the processing unit over the time period; analyse the generated activity profile to determine whether a signature of the processing unit's thread execution for the time period matches a signature indicating a baseline of thread execution for the processing unit; output an alert signal if the signature of the processing unit's thread execution for the time period does not match the signature indicating a baseline of thread execution for the processing unit.,False,0.8582351207733154,1,117,-116,60,741,-681
+2.根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中，所述活动概况指示在所述时间段内执行每个线程所花费的处理单元时钟周期的数量。,"The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the activity profile indicates the number of processing unit clock cycles spent executing each thread over the time period, and the profiling unit is configured to profile the operation of the processing unit by identifying each thread being executed by the processing unit over the time period to generate the activity profile.",False,0.7807723879814148,1,58,-57,55,362,-307
+4.根据权利要求3所述的装置，其中，所述装置是包括互连电路的集成电路芯片，并且所述分析单元被配置为：通过经由所述集成电路芯片的互连电路来监视业务从而识别在所述时间段内由所述处理单元正在执行的每个线程。,"The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the apparatus is an integrated circuit chip comprising interconnect circuitry, and the profiling unit is configured to identify each thread being executed by the processing unit over the time period by monitoring transactions over interconnect circuitry of the integrated circuit chip.",True,0.5811331868171692,1,47,-46,100,319,-219
+5.根据权利要求3所述的装置，其中，所述处理单元被配置为：维护指示���在被执行的线程的存储位置，并且所述分析单元被配置为：通过访问所述存储位置来识别正在被执行的每个线程。,"The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the processing unit is configured to maintain a storage location indicating the thread being executed, and the profiling unit is configured to identify each thread being executed by accessing the storage location.",True,0.6008533239364624,1,38,-37,84,247,-163
+6.根据权利要求3所述的装置，其中，所述分析单元被配置为：从边带信号中识别正在被执行的每个线程，其中，所述边带信号从所述处理单元被传送。,"The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the profiling unit is configured to identify each thread being executed from sideband signals communicated from the processing unit.",True,0.6677782535552979,1,25,-24,68,166,-98
+8.根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述分析单元被配置为：在所述数据阵列上使用数据处理算法来分析所生成的活动概况，以确定所述活动概况是否能够被分类为指示所述处理单元的线程执行的基线。,"The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the profiling unit is configured to store the generated activity profile as a data array, and the profiling unit is configured to analyse the generated activity profile using a data processing algorithm on the data array to determine whether the activity profile can be classified as indicating a baseline of thread execution for the processing unit or not.",False,0.6338397860527039,1,65,-64,91,403,-312
+9.根据权利要求8所述的装置，其中，所述数据处理算法是经过训练的数据分类模型。,"The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the data processing algorithm is a trained data classification model.",True,0.5262818336486816,1,16,-15,39,103,-64
+10.根据权利要求8所述的装置，其中，所述分析单元经被配置为：使用所述数据处理算法来计算所述数据阵列与一个或多个模板数据阵列的组中的每一个之间的差值，其中，所述模板数据阵列中的每一个指示所述处理单元的线程执行的基线，如果所述数据阵列与所述模板阵列中的至少一个之间的差值小于指定的阈值，则所述数据阵列被分类为指示线程执行的基线。,"The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the profiling unit is configured to use the data processing algorithm to calculate the difference between the data array and each of a set of one or more template data arrays each indicating a baseline of thread execution for the processing unit, the data array being classified as indicating a baseline of thread execution if the difference between that data array and at least one of the template arrays is less than a specified threshold.",True,0.5503062605857849,1,81,-80,163,475,-312
+11.根据权利要求8所述的装置，其中，所述分析单元被配置为：使用所述数据处理算法从所述数据阵列中提取一个或多个参数的组的值，其表征在所述时间段内所述处理单元的线程执行的所述签名；并且将所提取的值与指示线程执行的基线的签名的对应参数值进行比较。,"The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the profiling unit is configured to use the data processing algorithm to extract from the data array values for a set of one or more parameters characterising the signature of the processing unit's thread execution for the time period; and compare the extracted values with corresponding parameter values for a signature indicating a baseline of thread execution.",True,0.5706256031990051,1,63,-62,121,397,-276
+12.根据权利要求11所述的装置，其中，所述一个或多个参数的组包括以下中的一个或多个：在所述时间段内线程切换的总数；在所述时间段内线程执行的平均长度；在所述时间段内线程执行的最大长度；在所述时间段内线程执行的最小长度；在所述时间段内线程切换的平均频率；在所述时间段内线程切换的最大频率和/或最小频率；以及在所述时间段内线程执行的顺序。,"The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the set of one or more parameters comprises one or more of: total number of thread switches over the time period; average length of thread execution for the time period; maximum length of thread execution for the time period; minimum length of thread execution for the time period; average frequency of thread switches for the time period; maximum and/or minimum frequency of thread switches for the time period; and sequences of thread execution for the time period.",True,0.3854479193687439,1,83,-82,167,501,-334
+13.根据权利要求8所述的装置，其中，所述分析单元被配置为：如果所述数据阵列被分类为不表示所述处理单元的线程执行的基线，则输出所述警报信号。,"The apparatus of any of claims 6 to 10, wherein the profiling unit is configured to output the alert signal if the data array is classified as not representing a baseline of thread execution for the processing unit.",True,0.721709668636322,1,38,-37,70,215,-145
+15.根据权利要求14所述的装置，其中，所述分析单元被配置为：在所生成的图像上使用所述图像处理算法来分析所生成的活动概况，以确定所生成的图像是否能够被分类为描绘所述处理单元的线程执行的基线。,"The apparatus of any of claims 6 to 11, wherein the data array is an image that depicts when each thread is being executed by the processing unit over the time period and the data processing algorithm is an image processing algorithm, wherein the profiling unit is configured to analyse the generated activity profile using the image processing algorithm on the generated image to determine whether the generated image can be classified as depicting a baseline of thread execution for the processing unit or not.",False,0.6599754095077515,1,85,-84,95,512,-417
+16.根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述图像处理算法是经过训练的图像分类模型。,"The apparatus of claim 12 when dependent on claim 7, wherein the image processing algorithm is a trained image classification model.",True,0.6046308279037476,1,21,-20,41,132,-91
+17.根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述分析单元被配置为：使用所述图像处理算法来计算所生成的图像与一个或多个模板图像的组中的每一个之间的差值，其中，所述一个或多个模板图像中的每一个描绘所述处理单元的线程执行的基线，如果所生成的图像与所述模板图像中的至少一个之间的差值小于指定的阈值，则所生成的图像被分类为描绘线程执行的基线。,"The apparatus of claim 12 when dependent on claim 8, wherein the profiling unit is configured to use the image processing algorithm to calculate the difference between the generated image and each of a set of one or more template images each depicting a baseline of thread execution for the processing unit, the generated image being classified as depicting a baseline of thread execution if the difference between that image and at least one of the template images is less than a specified threshold.",True,0.5458347797393799,1,84,-83,164,501,-337
+分析所生成的活动概况以确定所述时间段内所述处理单元的线程执行的签名是否与指示所述处理单元的线程执行的基线的签名相匹配；和,"A method of monitoring the performance of a processing unit executing a plurality of threads, the method comprising: profiling the operation of the processing unit over a time period to generate an activity profile indicating when each of the plurality of threads was executed by the processing unit over the time period; analysing the generated activity profile to determine whether a signature of the processing unit's thread execution for the time period matches a signature indicating a baseline of thread execution for the processing unit; and outputting an alert signal if the signature of the processing unit's thread execution for the time period does not match the signature indicating a baseline of thread execution for the processing unit.",False,0.8557901382446289,1,118,-117,60,750,-690
+多个间隔元件，每个间隔元件包括接触表面，所述接触表面被配置成在所述部件接合至所述另一部件时接触所述接口表面，并且每个间隔元件设置在所述凹部之一中，使得给定的接触表面的取向由对应的凹部的取向限定。,"A component which is configured to be joined to a further component in a preselected relative orientation of the component and the further component, wherein the further component has an interface surface and the component is configured to contact the interface surface when joined to the further component; the component comprising: a surface disposed on a side of the component intended to face the interface surface when the component is joined to the further component; a plurality of recesses formed in the surface, wherein each recess has a preselected orientation relative to the component, the preselected orientation being selected in dependence on the preselected relative orientation of the component and the further component; and a plurality of spacer elements, each comprising a contact surface configured to contact the interface surface when the component is joined to the further component, and each spacer element being disposed in one of the recesses such that the orientation of a given contact surface is defined by the orientation of the corresponding recess.",False,0.4999494552612304,1,168,-167,97,1081,-984
+3.根据权利要求2所述的部件，其中，所述表面是弯曲的，并且所述接口表面是基本上平坦的。,"A component according to any preceding claim, wherein the curvature of the surface is different to the curvature of the interface surface, and optionally wherein the surface is curved and the interface surface is substantially flat.",False,0.639733612537384,1,36,-35,43,232,-189
+5.根据权利要求4所述的部件，其中，每个凹部和每个间隔元件是圆柱形的���,"A component according to any preceding claim, wherein the shape of each spacer element matches the shape of the recess in which it is disposed, and optionally wherein each recess and each spacer element is cylindrical.",False,0.7196714282035828,1,36,-35,35,218,-183
+7.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的部件，其中，所有凹部具有相对于所述部件的相同取向。,"A component according to any preceding claim, wherein all of the recesses have the same orientation relative to the component.",True,0.6019453406333923,1,20,-19,43,126,-83
+8.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的部件，其中，在每个间隔元件与设置有该间隔元件的凹部之间存在过盈配合。,"A component according to any preceding claim, wherein there is an interference fit between each spacer element and the recess in which it is disposed.",True,0.7347753047943124,1,25,-24,52,150,-98
+9.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的部件，其中，紧固件孔沿基本上垂直于所述接触表面的方向延伸穿过至少一个间隔元件。,"A component according to any preceding claim, wherein a fastener hole extends through at least one spacer element in a direction substantially perpendicular to the contact surface.",True,0.6283856630325317,1,27,-26,57,180,-123
+其中，所述第一表面包括多个承窝，所述多个承窝以相对于所述基准平面的预定义角度延伸至所述第一表面中，每个承窝包含接口部件，所述接口部件具有与所述承窝的基部接触的第一端以及与所述第二表面接触的第二端。,"An assembly comprising: a first structure which defines a datum plane for the assembly, the first structure comprising a first surface; and a second structure fixedly attached to the first structure such that the second structure has a preselected orientation relative to the datum plane, the second structure comprising a second surface; wherein the first surface comprises a plurality of sockets extending into the first surface at a predefined angle to the datum plane, each socket containing an interface component having a first end in contact with a base of the socket and a second end in contact with the second surface.",False,0.5773562788963318,1,102,-101,98,627,-529
+12.根据权利要求11所述的组件，其中，每个接口部件的第二端包括与所述第二表面接触的接口表面，并且其中，每个接口表面的取向由对应的承窝的取向来设置。,"An assembly according to claim 7, wherein the second end of each interface component comprises an interface surface which is in contact with the second surface, and wherein the orientation of each interface surface is set by the orientation of the corresponding socket.",True,0.4422552287578583,1,43,-42,74,269,-195
+13.根据权利要求11或12所述的组件，其中，所述第一结构通过至少一个紧固件固定地附接至所述第二结构，并且其中，所述紧固件延伸穿过所述接口部件之一。,"An assembly according to claim 7 or claim 8, wherein the first structure is fixedly attached to the second structure by at least one fastener, wherein the fastener extends through one of the interface components, and optionally wherein the fastener comprises a tension bolt.",False,0.6411352157592773,1,44,-43,74,274,-200
+15.根据权利要求11或12所述的组件，还包括第三结构，所述第三结构附接至所述第二结构，使得所述第一结构在所述第三结构与所述第二结构之间，其中，所述第一结构包括板，所述板具有与所述第一表面相对的另一表面，所述另一表面被配置成与所述第三结构的面向所述第一结构的表面匹配。,"An assembly according to any of claims 7 to 9, further comprising a third structure attached to the second structure such that the first structure is between the third structure and the second structure, wherein the first structure comprises a plate having a further surface opposite to the first surface, the further surface being configured to match a surface of the third structure which faces the first structure.",True,0.458692193031311,1,68,-67,134,417,-283
+16.根据权利要求15所述的组件，其中，所述第三结构包括在第一飞行器结构中，并且所述第二结构包括在第二飞行器结构中。,"An assembly according to claim 10, wherein the third structure is comprised in a first aircraft structure and the second structure is comprised in a second aircraft structure, and optionally wherein the first aircraft structure is a wing and the second aircraft structure is an engine mounting pylon.",False,0.598660409450531,1,48,-47,58,300,-242
+18.一种飞行器，包括根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的部件或根据权利要求11至12中任一项所述的组件。,An aircraft comprising the component of any of claims 1 to 6 or the assembly of any of claims 7 to 11.,True,0.707672119140625,1,22,-21,51,102,-51
+提供多个间隔元件，每个间隔元件被配置成容纳在所述凹部之一中，并且每个间隔元件具有接触表面，所述接触表面被配置成在所述第二部件接合至所述第一部件时接触所述第二表面；,"A method of joining a first component to a second component in a predetermined relative position and orientation of the first and second components, the method comprising: providing a first component having a first surface; providing a second component having a second surface; forming a plurality of recesses in the first surface, such that each recess is oriented relative to the first component based on a desired relative orientation of the first and second components when joined; providing a plurality of spacer elements, each spacer element being configured to be received in one of the recesses and having a contact surface configured to contact the second surface when the second component is joined to the first component; inserting a spacer element into each recess; arranging the second component on the spacer elements such that the contact surfaces of the spacer elements are in contact with the second surface and the first component and the second component are in the desired relative position and orientation; and connecting the first component to the second component.",False,0.6647188663482666,1,173,-172,81,1087,-1006
+20.根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述第一部件和所述多个间隔元件一起包括根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的部件。,"A method according to claim 13, wherein the first component and the plurality of spacer elements together comprise a component according to any of claims 1 to 6.",True,0.5753969550132751,1,28,-27,58,161,-103
+21.根据权利要求19或20所述的方法，其中，所述方法的执行致使形成根据权利要求11至12中任一项所述的组件。,"A method according to claim 13 or claim 14, wherein performance of the method results in the formation of an assembly according to any of claims 7 to 11.",True,0.631748378276825,1,29,-28,55,153,-98
+E)任选地重复步骤D)一次或多次，由此实施以下一个或多个附加的步骤：通过以一个或多个另外的DMS量将DMS和H2的混合物引入到所述工艺腔室中来在一个或多个附加的沉积阶段中在涂覆SiC的所述石墨基板上沉积结晶SiC晶粒；,"Process for manufacturing a silicon carbide (SiC) coated body comprising at least two SiC layer of different density, the process comprising the steps A) positioning a porous graphite substrate having an open porosity in a process chamber; B) heating the porous graphite substrate in the process chamber to a temperature > 1000 °C in the presence of H2 as purge gas; C) depositing in a first deposition phase crystalline SiC grains on the surface of the graphite substrate by introducing a mixture of dimethyldichlorosilane (DMS) and H2 into the process chamber with a first amount of DMS; D) increasing or reducing the amount of DMS and depositing in a second deposition phase crystalline SiC grains on the SiC coated graphite substrate of step c) by introducing a mixture of DMS and H2 into the process chamber with a second amount of DMS; E) optionally repeating step d) one or more times, thereby carrying out one or more additional steps of depositing in one or more additional deposition phases crystalline SiC grains on the SiC coated graphite substrate by introducing a mixture of DMS and H2 into the process chamber with one or more further amounts of DMS; F) cooling the body resulting from step E).",False,0.645147979259491,1,205,-204,109,1209,-1100
+B-2)将二甲基二氯硅烷(DMS)和H2的混合物引入到所述工艺腔室中达至少30分钟，并且通过化学气相沉积(CVD)在注入阶段中在所述石墨基板的开孔中沉积结晶SiC晶粒并允许所述结晶SiC晶粒生长为SiC晶体，直到形成呈以至少50μm的长度延伸到所述多孔石墨基板中的卷须的形式的连接结晶SiC材料。,"The process according to claim 1, further comprising prior to step C) the following step B-2) introducing a mixture of dimethyldichlorosilane (DMS) and H2 into the process chamber and depositing in an infusion phase crystalline SiC grains in the open pores of the graphite substrate by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and allow growing of the crystalline SiC grains to SiC crystals until tendrils extending with a length of at least 50 µm into the porous graphite substrate are formed.",False,0.4236143231391907,1,79,-78,148,485,-337
+H)重复步骤C)及任选地步骤D)和E)，由此通过化学气相沉积(CVD)在从步骤F)得到的所述多孔石墨基板的所述表面上沉积结晶SiC晶粒并允许所述结晶SiC晶粒生长成基本上四面体SiC晶体，直到形成一个或多个另外的SiC层；接着,"The process according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising the following steps G) and H) following step F): G) changing the position of the body resulting from step F); and H) repeating step C) and optionally steps D) and E), thereby depositing crystalline SiC grains on the surface of the porous graphite substrate resulting from step F) by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and allow growing of the crystalline SiC grains to SiC crystals until one or more further SiC layers are formed; followed by cooling the body resulting from step H).",False,0.4577482044696808,1,92,-91,113,538,-425
+4.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的工艺，其中在步骤D)中和在任选的步骤E)中，逐渐地增加DMS的量。,"The process according to anyone of the preceding claims, wherein in step d) and in the optional step e) the amount of DMS is gradually increased.",True,0.6119093894958496,1,26,-25,50,145,-95
+5.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的工艺，其中在步骤D)中，DMS的所述第二量是在步骤C)中的所述第一量的两倍。,"The process according to anyone of the preceding claims, wherein in step D) the second amount of DMS is twice as much as the first amount in step C); or",True,0.4976113736629486,1,30,-29,55,152,-97
+在步骤E)中，以DMS的第三量和DMS的第四量实施第三沉积阶段和第四沉积阶段，DMS的所述第三量是在步骤C)中的所述第一量的三倍，其中DMS的所述第四量是在步骤C)中的所述第一量的四倍。,"The process according to anyone of the preceding claims, wherein in step E) a third deposition phase is carried out with a third amount of DMS, which is three times as much as the first amount in step C); or wherein in step E) a third and fourth deposition phase are carried out with a third amount of DMS, which is three times as much as the first amount in step C) and a fourth amount of DMS, wherein the fourth amount of DMS is four times as much as the first amount in step C).",False,0.441759318113327,1,96,-95,93,481,-388
+7.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的工艺，其中控制所述沉积阶段中的DMS量以通过引入减少量的DMS来实现具有较小粒度的较小SiC晶体的形成和通过引入增加量的DMS来实现具有较大粒度的较大SiC晶体的形成，并且/或者通过实施各个沉积阶段达不同时间段来改变在所述沉积阶段中沉积的SiC涂层的厚度。,"The process according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the DMS amounts in the deposition phases are controlled to effect the formation of smaller SiC crystals having smaller particle size by introducing a decreased amount of DMS and to effect the formation of larger SiC crystals having a larger particle size by introducing an increased amount of DMS and/or the thickness of the SiC coatings deposited in the deposition phases is varied by carrying out the individual deposition phases for varying time periods.",True,0.3351055979728699,1,84,-83,145,519,-374
+8.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的工艺，其中步骤A)的所述多孔石墨基板具有≥6％且＜15％、优选地6％至13％、更优选地6％至＜12％、更优选地9％至11.5％的孔隙度且/或包括具有多达30μm的表面孔径的孔。,"The process according to anyone of the preceding claims, wherein the porous graphite substrate of step A) has a porosity degree of ≥ 6 % and ≤ 15 %, preferably 6 % to 13 %, more preferably 11 to 13 %.",True,0.5056761503219604,1,41,-40,105,200,-95
+9.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的工艺，其中在CVD沉积中使用的所述二甲基二氯硅烷的特征在于具有＞0wt.,"The process according to anyone of the preceding claims, wherein the dimethyldichlorosilane used in the CVD deposition is characterized by having a content of siloxane impurities of < 2.00 wt.%.",False,0.6467539072036743,1,30,-29,53,194,-141
+10.根据权利要求2至10中任一项所述的工艺，其中实施步骤B-2)，直到形成呈以至少75μm、优选地至少100μm、优选地75μm至150μm的长度延伸的卷须的形式的连接结晶SiC材料，且/或其中实施步骤B-2)的所述注入阶段，直到形成界面层，所述界面层包含具有填充SiC的孔的多孔石墨并具有至少50μm、优选地至少75μm、优选地至少100μm、优选地至少150μm、优选地至少200μm、更优选地约200μm至约500μm的厚度，其中所述界面层位于所述石墨基板与在步骤C)至E)和步骤H)中形成的所述SiC表面层之间。,"The process according to anyone of the claims 2 to 10, wherein step B-2) is carried out until tendrils of at least 75 µm length, preferably at least 100 µm length, preferably 75 to 150 µm length are formed and/or wherein the infusion phase of step B-2) is carried out until an interfacial layer is formed, comprising the porous graphite with SiC filled pores and having a thickness of at least 50 µm, preferably ate least 75 µm, preferably at least 100 µm, preferably at least 150 µm, preferably at least 200 µm, more preferably about 200 to about 500 µm, wherein the interfacial layer is located between the graphite substrate and the SiC surface layer formed in steps C) to E) and step H).",True,0.2274244874715805,1,125,-124,261,691,-430
+12.一种能够通过根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的工艺获得的涂覆碳化硅的主体。,A silicon carbide coated body obtainable by a process according to any of the preceding claims.,True,0.5349993109703064,1,16,-15,38,95,-57
+I-A)多孔石墨基板，所述多孔石墨基板具有6％至15％的孔隙度并包括具有10μm至30μm的表面孔径的孔，以及,"A silicon carbide coated body comprising I-A) a porous graphite substrate and II-A) at least two SiC coating layer of different density; and optionally III-A) an interfacial layer located between the graphite substrate and the SiC coating layers comprising the porous graphite and pores filled with SiC in the form of tendrils of at least 50 µm length, extending from the at least one SiC coating layer into the porous graphite substrate.",False,0.8130782842636108,1,72,-71,55,438,-383
+II-A)不同密度的至少两个SiC涂层，所述至少两个SiC涂层覆盖所述多孔石墨基板；以及任选地,"The silicon carbide coated body according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the at least two SiC coating layer II-A) are characterized by different crystal sizes.",False,0.7775483131408691,1,26,-25,47,155,-108
+III-A)界面层，所述界面层位于所述石墨基板与所述SiC涂层之间，所述界面层包括多孔石墨和填充有紧密地连接的基本上四面体结晶SiC材料的孔，所述SiC材料呈从至少一个SiC涂层以至少50μm的长度延伸到所述多孔石墨基板中的卷须的形式。,"The silicon carbide coated body according to any of claims 11 to 13, wherein the graphite substrate has an open porosity of ≥ 6 % and ≤ 15 %, preferably 6 % to 13 %, more preferably 11 to 13 % and/or the silicon carbide coated body has an interfacial layer III-A) wherein the pores are filled with SiC in the form of tendrils of at least 75 µm length, preferably at least 100 µm length, preferably 75 to 150 µm length.",False,0.74879390001297,1,82,-81,118,418,-300
+15.根据权利要求12至14中任一项所述的涂覆碳化硅的主体的用于制造用于高温应用、基座和反应器、半导体材料、晶片的制品的用途。,"The use of the silicon carbide coated body according to any of claims 11 to 14 for manufacturing articles for high temperature applications, susceptors and reactors, semiconductor materials, wafer.",True,0.4694789350032806,1,29,-28,63,197,-134
+1.一种测试板，包括：,What is claimed is: 1.,False,0.8526290059089661,1,5,-4,11,22,-11
+分析信号输出端子，位于所述主板的上部并且输出分析信号，所述分析信号用于测试所述存储装置或所述存储装置与主机之间的通信；,A test board comprising: a main board; a storage device connector positioned at an upper section of the main board and configured to vertically combine the main board and a storage device with each other; an analysis signal output terminal positioned at the upper section of the main board and configured to output an analysis signal for testing the storage device or communication between the storage device and a host; a host connector connected to a first side section of the main board and configured to combine the main board and the host with each other; and a first sub board detachably connected to a second side section of the main board.,False,0.454264223575592,1,112,-111,59,647,-588
+主机连接器，连接到所述主板的第一侧部并且将所述主板和所述主机彼此组合；以及,2.,False,1.357811450958252,1,1,0,37,2,35
+第一子板，可拆卸地连接到所述主板的第二侧部。,"The test board of claim 1, further comprising: a second sub board detachably connected to a first side section of the first sub board.",False,0.6177801489830017,1,24,-23,22,134,-112
+2.根据权利要求1所述的测试板，进一步包括：,3.,False,1.188689112663269,1,1,0,22,2,20
+3.根据权利要求2所述的测试板，其中根据与所述存储装置相对应的物理尺寸，将所述第一子板联接，以与所述主板选择性地分离。,"The test board of claim 2, wherein the first sub board is coupled to be selectively separated from the main board according to a physical size corresponding to the storage device.",False,0.4372983872890472,1,31,-30,59,179,-120
+4.根据权利要求2所述的测试板，其中根据与所述存储装置相对应的物理尺寸，将所述第二子板联接，以与所述第一子板选择性地分离。,"The test board of claim 2, wherein the second sub board is coupled to be selectively separated from the first sub board according to a physical size corresponding to the storage device.",False,0.4235057234764108,1,32,-31,61,185,-124
+5.根据权利要求2所述的测试板，其中所述第一子板和所述第二子板具有不同的尺寸。,"The test board of claim 2, wherein the first sub board and the second sub board have different sizes.",False,0.4553439617156982,1,19,-18,39,101,-62
+6.根据权利要求2所述的测试板，其中所述主板包括主接地端子，所述第一子板包括第一接地端子，并且所述第二子板包括第二接地端子。,"The test board of claim 2, wherein the main board includes a main ground terminal, the first sub board includes a first ground terminal, and the second sub board includes a second ground terminal.",False,0.4283191859722137,1,34,-33,62,196,-134
+7.根据权利要求6所述的测试板，其中所述主板通过所述主接地端子、所述第一接地端子和所述第二接地端子中的任意一个与所述主机组合，以减小所述分析信号的电噪声。,"The test board of claim 6, wherein the main board is combined with the host through any one ground terminal of the main ground terminal, the first ground terminal, and the second ground terminal to reduce an electrical noise of the analysis signal.",False,0.5029857754707336,1,43,-42,77,248,-171
+8.根据权利要求7所述的测试板，其中当所述主板与所述第一子板和所述第二子板彼此串联连接时，所述主板通过所述第二接地端子与所述主机组合。,"The test board of claim 7, wherein the main board is combined with the host through the second ground terminal when the main board and the first and second sub boards are connected to one another in series.",False,0.5466591119766235,1,38,-37,67,206,-139
+9.根据权利要求7所述的测试板，其中当所述第一子板与所述主板分离时，所述主板通过所述主接地端子与所述主机组合。,"The test board of claim 7, wherein the main board is combined with the host through the main ground terminal when the first sub board is separated from the main board.",False,0.5552210807800293,1,31,-30,55,167,-112
+10.根据权利要求7所述的测试板，其中当所述第二子板与所述第一子板分离时，所述主板通过所述第一接地端子与所述主机组合。,"The test board of claim 7, wherein the main board is combined with the host through the first ground terminal when the second sub board is separated from the first sub board.",False,0.5674086809158325,1,32,-31,59,174,-115
+11.根据权利要求2所述的测试板，其中所述分析信号输出端子包括多个输出端子，所述多个输出端子分别连接到将所述存储装置连接器和所述主机连接器彼此连接的线，并且通过所述多个输出端子将所述分析信号输出到所述主板的外部。,"The test board of claim 2, wherein the analysis signal includes at least one of a signal transferred between the host and the storage device, a communication signal between a physical layer of the host and a physical layer of the storage device, a signal for measuring power consumption of the storage device, an asynchronous communication signal between the host and the storage device.",False,0.5205069184303284,1,64,-63,106,387,-281
+12.根据权利要求11所述的测试板，其中所述分析信号输出端子输出处于预定目标范围内的所述分析信号。,"The test board of claim 2, wherein the analysis signal output terminal includes a plurality of output terminals respectively connected to lines connecting the storage device connector and the host connector with each other and outputs, through the plurality of output terminals, the analysis signal to an outside of the main board.",False,0.6569103002548218,1,52,-51,49,331,-282
+13.根据权利要求2所述的测试板，其中所述分析信号包括以下至少一种：在所述主机与所述存储装置之间传送的信号，在所述主机的物理层与所述存储装置的物理层之间的通信信号，用于测量所述存储装置的功耗的信号，以及所述主机与所述存储装置之间的异步通信信号。,"The test board of claim 12, wherein the analysis signal output terminal is configured to output the analysis signal within a predetermined target range.",False,0.6849737763404846,1,24,-23,122,152,-30
+14.根据权利要求1所述的测试板，其中所述主机连接器的形状因子与所述存储装置连接器相同，并且连接到所述主机。,"The test board of claim 1, wherein the host connector is configured in a same form factor as the storage device connector, and is configured to be connected to the host.",False,0.4116778671741485,1,31,-30,54,169,-115
+15.根据权利要求1所述的测试板，其中所述分析信号输出端子包括防止所述分析信号的功率下降或信号损失的电路。,"The test board of claim 1, wherein the analysis signal output terminal includes a circuit for preventing power drop or signal loss of the analysis signal.",False,0.3368356227874756,1,26,-25,53,154,-101
+主板；,16.,False,0.7800562381744385,1,1,0,3,3,0
+分析信号输出端子，设置在所述主板的上部，以在所述存储装置联接到所述存储装置连接器时输出向所述存储装置连接器传送的信号或从所述存储装置连接器传送的信号。,"A test board comprising: a main board; a storage device connector provided on an upper section of the main board to vertically couple the main board to a storage device; a host connector provided on a first side section of the main board to horizontally couple the main board to a host; an analysis signal output terminal provided on the upper section of the main board to output a signal transferred to or from the storage device connector when the storage device is coupled to the storage device connector; and one or more sub boards each coupled, in series, to each other and to a second side section of the main board, wherein the sub boards are coupled to be selectively detached according to a form factor of the storage device.",False,0.4847873747348785,1,131,-130,75,734,-659
+技术领域,FIELD,True,0.4690977334976195,1,1,0,4,5,-1
+本公开大体上涉及增材制造机器和过程，并且更具体地涉及在打印过程期间维持粉末层内的目标能量吸收的电子束熔化机器。,"The present disclosure generally relates to additive manufacturing machines and processes, and more particularly to electron beam melting machines that maintain target energy absorption within a powder layer during a print process.",True,0.3667869865894317,1,32,-31,55,231,-176
+背景技术,BACKGROUND,True,0.352954089641571,1,1,0,4,10,-6
+与减材制造方法相比，增材制造过程通常涉及一种或多种材料的堆积以形成净形或近净形(NNS)物体。,"Additive manufacturing processes generally involve the buildup of one or more materials to make a net or near net shape (NNS) object, in contrast to subtractive manufacturing methods.",True,0.4368373155593872,1,28,-27,47,183,-136
+尽管“增材制造”是工业标准术语，但增材制造涵盖了以多种增材制造术语公知的多种制造和成型技术，包括自由成型制造、3D打印、快速成型/加工等。,"Though ""additive manufacturing"" is an industry standard term, additive manufacturing encompasses various manufacturing and prototyping techniques known under a variety of additive manufacturing terms, including freeform fabrication, 3D printing, rapid prototyping/tooling, etc. Additive manufacturing techniques are capable of fabricating complex components from a wide variety of materials.",False,0.3457969725131988,1,47,-46,69,391,-322
+一般来说，独立物体能够由计算机辅助设计(CAD)模型制造。,"Generally, a freestanding object can be fabricated from a computer aided design (CAD) model.",True,0.2718790173530578,1,14,-13,29,92,-63
+电子束熔化(EBM)是一个常见的工业术语，用于表示通过使用电子束烧结、熔化或熔融细粉末来生产三维(3D)物体。,"Electron beam melting (EBM) is a common industry term used to refer to producing three-dimensional (3D) objects by using an electron beam to sinter, melt, or otherwise fuse a fine powder.",True,0.3990061283111572,1,31,-30,55,187,-132
+在EBM过程期间，将被电子束熔化的粉末均匀地铺展在构建平台上的粉末床上，并且电子束在电子控制单元或发射引导装置的控制下烧结或熔化正在构建的物体的横截面层。,"During an EBM process, the powder to be melted by the electron beam is spread evenly over a powder bed on a build platform, and the electron beam sinters or melts a cross sectional layer of the object being built under control of an electronic control unit or an emission directing device.",True,0.303983062505722,1,52,-51,77,289,-212
+降低构建平台并将另一层粉末铺展在粉末床和正在构建的物体上，然后连续熔化/烧结粉末。,"The build platform is lowered and another layer of powder is spread over the powder bed and object being built, followed by successive melting/sintering of the powder.",True,0.33394455909729,1,27,-26,41,167,-126
+重复该过程，直到零件完全由熔化/烧结的粉末材料构成为止。,The process is repeated until the part is completely built up from the melted/sintered powder material.,True,0.325903832912445,1,16,-15,28,103,-75
+值得注意的是，随着添加粉末的老化和吸收杂质，添加粉末的表面化学自然地发生变化。,"Notably, the surface chemistry of additive powder naturally varies as the additive powder ages and picks up impurities.",True,0.54485684633255,1,18,-17,39,119,-80
+此外，添加粉末的表面化学可显著影响粉末层的二次电子发射物，并可导致被添加粉末吸收的能量的可变性。,"Moreover, the surface chemistry of the additive powder can significantly affect the secondary electron emissions of the powder layer and can lead to variability in the energy absorbed by the additive powder.",True,0.1996516734361648,1,32,-31,48,207,-159
+当电子束的能级保持在目标能级恒定时，粉末能量吸收中的这些变化可能导致添加粉末的过度熔化、熔化不足或以其他方式不适当地熔化。,"When the energy level of the electron beam remains constant at a target energy level, these variations in powder energy absorption may lead to over-melting, under-melting, or otherwise improper fusing of the additive powder.",True,0.3303175568580627,1,34,-33,61,224,-163
+添加粉末的这种不适当的熔融会导致构建瑕疵、翘曲、分层、微结构变化和其他打印不规则现象，从而导致较低质量零件、结构性不足甚至有缺陷的零件。,"This improper fusing of the additive powder can result in build imperfections, warping, delamination, microstructure variation, and other printing irregularities which result in lower quality parts, structural weaknesses, and even defective parts.",True,0.2275404185056686,1,32,-31,68,247,-179
+因此，促进更稳定的制造过程，产生更少的有缺陷或次优零件的增材制造机器将是有用的。,"Accordingly, an additive manufacturing machine that facilitates a more stabilized build process that generates fewer defective or suboptimal parts would be useful.",True,0.3719226419925689,1,22,-21,40,163,-123
+更具体地，能够检测电子发射物或能量沉积并调整电子束以在粉末层上维持恒定能量的电子束熔化机器将是特别有益的。,"More particularly, an electron beam melting machine that is capable of detecting electron emissions or energy deposition and adjusting the electron beam to maintain constant energy at the powder layer would be particularly beneficial.",True,0.3619658052921295,1,34,-33,53,234,-181
+发明内容,BRIEF DESCRIPTION,True,0.59042912721634,1,2,-1,4,17,-13
+方面和优势将在以下描述中部分地阐述，或者可以从描述中显而易见，或者可以通过实践本发明来得知。,"Aspects and advantages will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be obvious from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.",True,0.1799956262111663,1,29,-28,46,171,-125
+根据本主题的一个实施例，提供了一种操作增材制造机器的方法。,"According to one embodiment of the present subject matter, a method of operating an additive manufacturing machine is provided.",True,0.2962197661399841,1,19,-18,29,127,-98
+该方法包括在可移动地位于构建室内的构建平台上沉积添加粉末层；以入射能级和能量密度将电子束引向该添加粉末层；测量来自该添加粉末层的电子发射物；以及至少部分地基于所测得的电子发射物来调整该电子束的入射能级和能量密度中的至少一个。,"The method includes depositing a layer of additive powder over a build platform movably positioned within a build chamber, directing an electron beam toward the layer of additive powder at an incident energy level and energy density, measuring electron emissions from the layer of additive powder, and adjusting at least one of the incident energy level and energy density of the electron beam based at least in part on the measured electron emissions.",True,0.3218556940555572,1,73,-72,112,452,-340
+根据另一个示例性实施例，提供了一种增材制造机器，该增材制造机器包括：构建平台，该构建平台构造成用于支撑部件并且可在构建室内沿着竖直方向移动；粉末分配组件，该粉末分配组件用于在构建平台上选择性地沉积添加粉末层；以及能量源，该能量源用于选择性地将电子束引导到添加粉末层上。,"According to another exemplary embodiment, an additive manufacturing machine is provided including a build platform configured for supporting a component and being movable along a vertical direction within a build chamber, a powder dispensing assembly for selectively depositing a layer of additive powder over the build platform, and an energy source for selectively directing an electron beam onto the layer of additive powder.",True,0.2850863933563232,1,63,-62,134,429,-295
+发射物检测系统检测来自添加粉末层的电子发射物，控制器可操作地联接到能量源和发射物检测系统。,An emission detection system detects electron emissions from the layer of additive powder and a controller is operably coupled to the energy source and the emission detection system.,True,0.3090851008892059,1,28,-27,45,182,-137
+控制器构造成以入射能级和能量密度将电子束引向添加粉末层，测量来自添加粉末层的电子发射物，以及至少部分地基于所测得的电子发射物来调整电子束的入射能级和能量密度中的至少一个。,"The controller is configured for directing the electron beam toward the layer of additive powder at an incident energy level and energy density, measuring the electron emissions from the layer of additive powder, and adjusting at least one of the incident energy level and the energy density of the electron beam based at least in part on the measured electron emissions.",True,0.3872824311256408,1,61,-60,85,371,-286
+参考以下描述和所附权利要求书，将更好地理解这些及其他特征、方面和优势。,"These and other features, aspects and advantages will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims.",True,0.4285005331039428,1,20,-19,35,143,-108
+并入并构成该说明书的一部分的附图图示了本发明的实施例，并同描述一起用来说明本发明的某些原理。,"The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain certain principles of the invention.",True,0.289093405008316,1,32,-31,46,227,-181
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,True,0.6814171671867371,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+在说明书中阐述了针对本领域普通技术人员的本发明的完整且可行的公开，包括其最佳模式，其参考所附的附图。,"A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures.",True,0.5218313336372375,1,36,-35,50,217,-167
+图1示出了根据本主题的示例性实施例的增材制造机器的示意图。,FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of an additive manufacturing machine according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter.,True,0.4322040677070617,1,21,-20,29,134,-105
+图2示出根据本主题的示例性实施例的图1的示例性增材制造机器的构建平台的特写示意图。,FIG. 2 shows a close-up schematic view of a build platform of the exemplary additive manufacturing machine of FIG. 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter.,True,0.3887962996959686,1,30,-29,41,184,-143
+图3是根据本公开的一个实施例的操作增材制造机器(例如电子束熔化机器)的方法。,"FIG. 3 is a method of operating an additive manufacturing machine, such as an electron beam melting machine, in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.",True,0.4792006611824035,1,27,-26,38,169,-131
+在本说明书和附图中重复使用参考字符旨在表示本发明的相同或类似的特征或元件。,Repeat use of reference characters in the present specification and drawings is intended to represent the same or analogous features or elements of the present invention.,True,0.385079562664032,1,26,-25,37,170,-133
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION,True,0.4826335906982422,1,2,-1,6,20,-14
+现将详细参考本发明的实施例，其一个以上示例图示在附图中。,"Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings.",True,0.4446127712726593,1,23,-22,28,132,-104
+每个示例通过说明的方式提供，而不应当解释为限制本发明。,"Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention.",True,0.2888435125350952,1,16,-15,27,97,-70
+事实上，对于本领域技术人员来而言，显然，在不偏离本发明的范围或精神的情况下，可以在本发明中进行各种修改和变型。,"In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention.",True,0.3553703725337982,1,34,-33,55,196,-141
+例如，作为一个实施例的部分图示或描述的特征可以与另一个实施例一起使用，以产生又一个实施例。,"For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment.",True,0.4112530350685119,1,23,-22,45,146,-101
+因此，本发明旨在覆盖落入所附权利要求及其等同物的范围内的这些修改和变型。,"Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.",True,0.3388023972511291,1,25,-24,36,159,-123
+本主题大体上涉及利用电子束熔化(EBM)过程的改进的增材制造系统和方法。,The present subject matter is generally directed to an improved additive manufacturing system and method utilizing an electron beam melting (EBM) process.,True,0.4034244418144226,1,22,-21,36,154,-118
+具体地，本主题的各方面针对在EBM过程中改进的功率控制，例如通过动态地调整被输送到粉末床以熔融添加粉末的能量。,"Specifically, aspects of the present subject matter are directed toward improved power control in an EBM process, e.g., by dynamically adjusting the energy delivered to the powder bed for fusing additive powders.",True,0.2934711873531341,1,32,-31,55,212,-157
+调整入射能级以补偿未被添加粉末吸收的能量。,The incident energy level is adjusted to compensate for energy not absorbed by the additive powder.,True,0.3468498289585113,1,16,-15,21,99,-78
+未被吸收的能量以电子发射物的形式被检测到，包括透射通过构建平台的二次电子和/或电子。,"This unabsorbed energy is detected in the form of electron emissions, which include secondary electrons and/or electrons which are transmitted through the build platform.",True,0.350697249174118,1,24,-23,42,170,-128
+以这种方式，EBM机器在构建层内维持恒定的能量吸收，从而改进了过程控制、减少了缺陷并提高了打印的部件的质量。,"In this manner, the EBM machine maintains constant energy absorption within a build layer for improved process control, fewer defects, and higher quality printed components.",True,0.2787394821643829,1,25,-24,54,173,-119
+参照图1，将根据示例性实施例描述电子束熔化(EBM)系统100。,"Referring to FIG. 1, an electron beam melting (EBM) system 100 will be described according to an exemplary embodiment.",True,0.3114596605300903,1,19,-18,32,118,-86
+如图所示，系统100包括固定的外壳或构建区域102，该固定的外壳或构建区域102提供用于执行增材制造过程的无污染且受控的环境。,"As illustrated, system 100 includes a fixed enclosure or build area 102 which provides a contaminant-free and controlled environment for performing an additive manufacturing process.",True,0.2892756462097168,1,25,-24,63,182,-119
+在这方面，例如，外壳102用于隔离和保护系统100的其他部件。,"In this regard, for example, enclosure 102 serves to isolate and protect the other components of the system 100.",True,0.3167080879211426,1,19,-18,31,112,-81
+此外，外壳102可以包括真空口104，该真空口104用于在构建区域102内抽真空，例如，以减少在打印过程期间电子的散射。,"In addition, enclosure 102 may include a vacuum port 104 which is used to draw a vacuum within build area 102, e.g., to reduce the scattering of electrons during the printing process.",True,0.2107975035905838,1,32,-31,60,183,-123
+外壳102通常可以包含EBM系统100的一些或全部部件。,Enclosure 102 may generally contain some or all components of EBM system 100.,True,0.2054749429225921,1,13,-12,28,77,-49
+根据示例性实施例，EBM系统100通常包括台110、粉末供应部112、刮刀或重涂覆机机构114、溢流容器或储存器116以及位于外壳102内的构建平台118。,"According to an exemplary embodiment, EBM system 100 generally includes a table 110, a powder supply 112, a scraper or recoater mechanism 114, an overflow container or reservoir 116, and a build platform 118 positioned within enclosure 102.",True,0.2262859493494033,1,38,-37,78,240,-162
+另外，能量源120产生能量束122，并且射束转向设备124引导能量束122以促进EBM过程，如下面更详细描述的。,"In addition, an energy source 120 generates an energy beam 122 and a beam steering apparatus 124 directs energy beam 122 to facilitate the EBM process, as described in more detail below.",True,0.2580103278160095,1,32,-31,56,186,-130
+油田井井下无人机,BACKGROUND,False,0.8934516310691833,1,1,0,8,10,-2
+技术领域,Field of the Disclosure,True,0.5565444231033325,1,4,-3,4,23,-19
+本公开总体上涉及用于提取碳氢化合物(诸如油气)的地下井的勘测。,The present disclosure generally relates to the surveying of subsurface wells used to extract hydrocarbons such as oil and gas.,True,0.3969416320323944,1,20,-19,31,127,-96
+更具体地，本公开的实施例涉及一种井下潜航器，其用于各种流体和地下井的特性的现场测量。,"More specifically, embodiments of the disclosure relate to a downhole submersible vehicle for the in situ measurement of various fluids and properties of subsurface wells.",True,0.4615792632102966,1,25,-24,42,171,-129
+背景技术,Description of the Related Art,True,0.6599855422973633,1,5,-4,4,30,-26
+地下井可以钻入地表以获取具有碳氢化合物的地理地层中储存的流体。,Subsurface wells may be drilled into the earth to access fluids stored in geographic formations having hydrocarbons.,True,0.3436122834682464,1,17,-16,31,116,-85
+这些地理地层可以包含或称之为“储层”。,These geographic formations may contain or be referred to as a “reservoir.”,True,0.2125652432441711,1,12,-11,19,75,-56
+关于井中的流体和井的性质的信息对于正确描述储层以及进行最佳钻孔和生产操作以有效地提取碳氢化合物是至关重要的。,Information about fluids in and properties of a well is important for properly characterizing the reservoir and conducting optimal drilling and production operations to efficiently extract hydrocarbons.,True,0.280061811208725,1,27,-26,54,202,-148
+井可以具有竖直、偏斜和水平段的组合，这些组合使得对井的勘测既困难又费时。,"Wells may have combinations of vertical, deviated, and horizontal sections that make surveying the wells challenging and time-consuming.",True,0.460316389799118,1,18,-17,36,136,-100
+例如，可以通过使用来自地面的机械运输工具来勘测井，诸如连续油管(即，柔性集成井管)。,"For example, a well may be surveyed via the use of a mechanical conveyance from the surface, such as coiled tubing (that is, flexible integrated well tubulars).",True,0.5100975632667542,1,27,-26,42,160,-118
+但是，连续油管的使用受到井孔尺寸的限制，并且更重要的是，可能会被锁定到井的几何结构上。,"However, the use of coiled tubing is subject to hole size limitations and, more significantly, may become locked up to well geometry.",True,0.411251038312912,1,22,-21,43,133,-90
+用于勘测井的其他方法可以包括线缆运输井牵引器，线缆运输井牵引器受到井孔的不规则性(例如，井孔尺寸的增大或减小影响牵引器臂)和井的几何结构限制。,"Other approaches for well surveying may include wireline conveyed well tractors that are limited by hole irregularities (for example, the increase or decrease of hole sizes affecting tractor arms) and well geometry.",True,0.4437019228935241,1,32,-31,71,215,-144
+发明内容,SUMMARY,True,0.6484177112579346,1,1,0,4,7,-3
+用于勘测井的现有技术，诸如通过连续油管、线缆(钢丝或电线)或者与线缆或与连续油管组合的油井牵引器而运输到井眼中的生产测井仪等，由于多种因素而可能会限制井眼的进入，这些因素诸如为井眼的长度、井眼的轨迹和倾角以及井眼尺寸(例如，内部直径或井孔尺寸)。,"Existing technologies for surveying a well, such as production logging tools conveyed into the wellbore by coiled tubing, wireline (either slick line or electric line), or a well tractor in combination with wireline or with coiled tubing, may have limited wellbore access due to numerous factors, such as the length of the wellbore, the trajectory and inclination of the wellbore and the wellbore size (for example, inner diameter or hole size).",True,0.2813088893890381,1,71,-70,123,445,-322
+通过现有技术这些因素以及其他现场环境因素可能会限制和制约进入和勘测整个井眼。,"These factors, and additional in situ environmental factors, may limit and restrict access to and surveying of the entire wellbore via existing technologies.",True,0.3634534180164337,1,23,-22,38,157,-119
+本公开的实施例包括一种用于勘测地下井的无人潜航器(有时称为“无人机”)。,Embodiments of the disclosure include an unmanned submersible vehicle (sometimes referred to as a “drone”) for use in surveying subsurface wells.,True,0.5030028820037842,1,21,-20,36,145,-109
+有利的是，无人潜航器能够通过使用机载推进单元和动力单元而不论取向如何(即竖直、偏斜或水平)都能进入井的所有段，因此取消了使用连续油管、线缆或从地面延伸的相关设备。,"Advantageously, the unmanned submersible vehicle is capable of accessing all sections of wells regardless of orientation (that is, vertical, deviated, or horizontal) by use of onboard propulsion units and power unit, thus eliminating the use of coiled tubing, a wireline, or associated equipment extending from the surface.",True,0.4212743937969208,1,47,-46,81,323,-242
+此外，无人潜航器可以推进穿过井而没有与钻孔壁直接接触。,"Moreover, the unmanned submersible vehicle may be propelled through the well without direct contact with the borehole wall.",True,0.5021582841873169,1,18,-17,27,123,-96
+当无人潜航器浸没在井中时，无人潜航器还可以能够给动力单元的电池充电以延长数据收集(即，测量值的获取)的持续时间。,"The unmanned submersible vehicle may also be capable of recharging a battery of the power unit to extend the duration of data collection (that is, acquisition of measurements) when the unmanned submersible vehicle is submersed in a well.",True,0.5834463238716125,1,38,-37,56,237,-181
+在一个实施例中，提供了一种无人潜航器，其包括主体和多个推进单元，该多个推进单元中的每一个具有推进器和能枢转地联接至主体的臂。,"In one embodiment, an unmanned submersible vehicle is provided that includes a body and a plurality of propulsion units, each of the plurality of propulsion units has a propeller and an arm pivotably coupled to the body.",True,0.4771117269992828,1,37,-36,62,220,-158
+该无人潜航器还包括测量单元、具有处理器和存储器的控制单元。,"The unmanned submersible vehicle further includes a measurement unit, a control unit having a processor and a memory.",True,0.5111356377601624,1,18,-17,29,117,-88
+当无人潜航器静止时，多个推进单元中的每一个构造成测量井中的流体的流速。,Each of the plurality of propulsion units is configured to measure a flow velocity of a fluid in the well when the unmanned submersible vehicle is stationary.,True,0.7000789642333984,1,27,-26,35,158,-123
+在一些实施例中，测量单元包括分布式温度传感(DTS)系统。,"In some embodiments, the measurement unit includes a distributed temperature sensing (DTS) system.",True,0.2665477395057678,1,13,-12,29,98,-69
+在一些实施例中，测量单元包括分布式声学传感(DAS)系统。,"In some embodiments, the measurement unit includes a distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) system.",True,0.3720946907997131,1,13,-12,29,95,-66
+在一些实施例中，测量单元包括数字温度探测器、数字压力探测器或它们的组合。,"In some embodiments, the measurement unit includes a digital temperature sonde, a digital pressure sonde, or a combination thereof.",True,0.2614652514457702,1,19,-18,36,131,-95
+在一些实施例中，无人潜航器包括定位单元，该定位单元具有用于基于卫星的导航系统的接收器。,"In some embodiments, the unmanned submersible vehicle includes a location unit having a receiver for a satellite-based navigation system.",True,0.3821166157722473,1,19,-18,43,137,-94
+在一些实施例中，无人潜航器包括动力单元，该动力单元包括可充电电池。,"In some embodiments, the unmanned submersible vehicle includes a power unit that includes a rechargeable battery.",True,0.5077605843544006,1,16,-15,33,113,-80
+在一些实施例中，多个推进单元中的至少一个推进单元与发电机相联接，使得发电机将相应推进器的旋转转换成电能以对可充电电池充电。,"In some embodiments, at least one of the plurality of propulsion units is coupled to a generator, such that the generator converts rotation of a respective propeller into electrical energy to recharge the rechargeable battery.",True,0.3485370576381683,1,35,-34,61,226,-165
+在一些实施例中，无人潜航器包括数据存储单元，该数据存储单元包括非易失性存储器。,"In some embodiments, the unmanned submersible vehicle includes a data storage unit that includes a non-volatile memory.",True,0.496224582195282,1,17,-16,39,119,-80
+在一些实施例中，无人潜航器包括微控制器单元，该微控制器单元具有微控制器和存储器。,"In some embodiments, the unmanned submersible vehicle includes a microcontroller unit having a microcontroller and a memory.",True,0.3780550956726074,1,17,-16,40,124,-84
+在一些实施例中，无人潜航器包括相机，该相机与主体联接。,"In some embodiments, the unmanned submersible vehicle includes a camera coupled to the body.",True,0.5199108719825745,1,14,-13,27,92,-65
+在另一实施例中，提供了一种勘测井的方法。,"In another embodiment, a method of surveying a well is provided.",True,0.4563847184181213,1,11,-10,20,64,-44
+该方法包括将无人潜航器定位在井中的测量位置处。,The method includes positioning an unmanned submersible vehicle at a measurement location in the well.,True,0.4776917695999145,1,15,-14,23,102,-79
+该无人潜航器包括主体和多个推进单元，该多个推进单元中的每一个具有推进器和能枢转地联接至主体的臂。,"The unmanned submersible vehicle includes a body and a plurality of propulsion units, each of the plurality of propulsion units has a propeller and an arm pivotably coupled to the body.",True,0.4959439635276794,1,31,-30,48,185,-137
+该无人潜航器还包括测量单元、具有处理器和存储器的控制单元。,"The unmanned submersible vehicle further includes a measurement unit, a control unit having a processor and a memory.",True,0.5111356377601624,1,18,-17,29,117,-88
+该方法还包括在测量位置处使用推进单元中的至少两个推进单元来测量井中流动的流体的流速。,"The method further includes measuring, at the measurement location, a flow velocity of a fluid flowing in the well using at least two of the propulsion units.",True,0.5225381851196289,1,27,-26,42,158,-116
+在一些实施例中，该方法包括在测量位置处测量井中的温度和压力。,"In some embodiments, the method includes measuring, at the measurement location, a temperature and a pressure in the well.",True,0.4767700731754303,1,19,-18,30,122,-92
+在一些实施例中，测量位置是第一测量位置，并且该方法包括将无人潜航器移动至第二测量位置。,"In some embodiments, the measurement location is a first measurement location and the method includes moving the unmanned submersible vehicle to second measurement location.",True,0.2844839990139007,1,24,-23,43,173,-130
+在一些实施例中，该方法包括在移动期间测量井中的温度和压力。,"In some embodiments, the method includes measuring, during the moving, a temperature and a pressure in the well.",True,0.439987301826477,1,18,-17,29,112,-83
+在一些实施例中，该方法包括在第二测量位置处使用推进单元中的至少两个推进单元来测量井中流动的流体的流速。,"In some embodiments, the method includes measuring, at the second measurement location, a flow velocity of a fluid flowing in the well using at least two of the propulsion units.",True,0.4964650571346283,1,30,-29,51,178,-127
+在一些实施例中，无人潜航器包括动力单元，该动力单元包括可充电电池。,"In some embodiments, the unmanned submersible vehicle includes a power unit that includes a rechargeable battery.",True,0.5077605843544006,1,16,-15,33,113,-80
+在一些实施例中，该方法包括通过将多个推进单元中的一个推进单元的各个推进器的旋转转换为电能来对可充电电池进行充电。,"In some embodiments, the method includes charging the rechargeable battery by converting rotation of a respective propeller of one of the plurality of propulsion units into electrical energy.",True,0.4705855548381805,1,28,-27,56,191,-135
+在一些实施例中，在测量位置处使用推进单元中的至少两个推进单元来测量井中流动的流体的流速，该测量包括使推进单元中的至少两个推进单元枢转，使得至少两个推进单元中的各个推进器响应于流体的流动而旋转。,"In some embodiments, measuring, at the measurement location, a flow velocity of a fluid flowing in the well using at least two of the propulsion units includes pivoting the at least two of the propulsion units such that the respective propellers of the at least two propulsion units rotate in response to the flow of the fluid.",True,0.3025284111499786,1,57,-56,96,327,-231
+在一些实施例中，无人潜航器包括数据存储单元，该数据存储单元包括非易失性存储器。,"In some embodiments, the unmanned submersible vehicle includes a data storage unit that includes a non-volatile memory.",True,0.496224582195282,1,17,-16,39,119,-80
+在一些实施例中，该方法包括在非易失性存储器中存储流速测量值。,"In some embodiments, the method includes storing the flow velocity measurement in the non-volatile memory.",True,0.410699188709259,1,15,-14,30,106,-76
+在另一个实施例中，提供了一种勘测井的方法。,"In another embodiment, a method of surveying a well is provided.",True,0.4468462169170379,1,11,-10,21,64,-43
+该方法包括将无人潜航器插入井的井眼中。,"The method includes inserting an unmanned submersible vehicle into a wellbore of the well, the unmanned submersible vehicle.",True,0.6635489463806152,1,18,-17,19,124,-105
+该无人潜航器包括多个推进单元，该多个推进单元中的每一个具有推进器和能枢转联接至主体的臂。,"The unmanned submersible vehicle includes a plurality of propulsion units, each of the plurality of propulsion units having a propeller and an arm pivotably coupled to the body.",True,0.4580430388450622,1,28,-27,44,177,-133
+该方法还包括将无人潜航器移动至井中的测量位置，并且在该测量位置处使用推进单元中的至少两个推进单元来测量井中流动的流体的流速。,"The method further includes moving the unmanned submersible vehicle to a measurement location in the well and measuring, at the measurement location, a flow velocity of a fluid flowing in the well using at least two of the propulsion units.",True,0.4124238193035126,1,40,-39,62,240,-178
+在一些实施例中，测量位置在井的生产部。,"In some embodiments, the measurement location is at a production section of the well.",True,0.4794634580612182,1,14,-13,19,85,-66
+在一些实施例中，在测量位置处使用推进单元中的至少两个推进单元来测量井中流动的流体的流速包括使推进单元中的至少两个推进单元枢转，使得至少两个推进单元中的各个推进器响应于流体的流动而旋转。,"In some embodiments, measuring, at the measurement location, a flow velocity of a fluid flowing in the well using at least two of the propulsion units includes pivoting the at least two of the propulsion units such that the respective propellers of the at least two propulsion units rotate in response to the flow of the fluid.",True,0.2951447069644928,1,57,-56,92,327,-235
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,True,0.6939879059791565,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+图1是根据本公开实施例的用于勘测井的无人潜航器的图；,FIG. 1 is a diagram of an unmanned submersible vehicle for surveying a well in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure;,True,0.5564430952072144,1,22,-21,26,127,-101
+-在所述工作结构指标值（R）和所述参考结构指标值（Rref）之间的差超过预定阈值（ΔOK）的情况下，则报告故障信号（230）。,"A method of monitoring the structural integrity of a supporting structure (13, 14) of a wind turbine (1), which method comprises the steps of - determining a fore-aft tower oscillation frequency (fFA); - determining a side-to-side tower oscillation frequency (fS2S) ; - computing a working structural indicator value (R) from the fore-aft tower oscillation frequency (fFA) and the side-to-side tower oscillation frequency (fS2S) ; - comparing the working structural indicator value (R) to a reference working structural indicator value (Rref) ; and - reporting a fault signal (230) if the difference between the working structural indicator value (R) and the reference structural indicator value (Rref) exceeds a predefined threshold (ΔOK).",False,0.8241891860961914,1,110,-109,63,740,-677
+2.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中结构指标值（R）是前后塔架振荡频率（fFA）与侧向塔架振荡频率（fS2S）的比率。,"A method according to claim 1, wherein a structural indicator value (R) is a ratio of fore-aft tower oscillation frequency (fFA) to side-to-side tower oscillation frequency (fS2S).",True,0.4100109934806824,1,27,-26,58,180,-122
+3.根据权利要求1或权利要求2所述的方法，包括在所述风力涡轮机（1）的调试之后的间隔上计算所述参考结构指标值（Rref）的在先步骤。,"A method according to claim 1 or claim 2, comprising a prior step of computing the reference structural indicator value (Rref) over an interval following commissioning of the wind turbine (1).",True,0.5670130252838135,1,31,-30,66,192,-126
+4.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法，其中，基于针对该类型的风力涡轮机执行的模拟来建立所述预定阈值（ΔOK）。,"A method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the predefined threshold value (ΔOK) is established on the basis of simulations carried out for that type of wind turbine.",True,0.5485718846321106,1,30,-29,56,181,-125
+5.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法，其中，基于针对可比较的风力涡轮机收集的操作数据来建立所述预定阈值（ΔOK）。,"A method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the predefined threshold value (ΔOK) is established on the basis of operation data collected for comparable wind turbines.",True,0.5318225026130676,1,28,-27,58,181,-123
+6.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法，其中，基于由布置在风力涡轮机机舱（11）的前后轴线（DFA）上的多个加速度计（AFA）收集的数据来确定所述前后塔架振荡频率（fFA）。,"A method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the fore-aft tower oscillation frequency (fFA) is determined on the basis of data collected by a number of accelerometers (AFA) arranged on a fore-aft axis (DFA) of the wind turbine nacelle (11).",True,0.5387243032455453,1,42,-41,87,254,-167
+7.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法，其中，基于由布置在所述风力涡轮机机舱（11）的侧向轴线（DS2S）上的多个加速度计（AS2S）收集的数据来确定所述侧向塔架振荡频率（fS2S）。,"A method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the side-to-side tower oscillation frequency (fS2S) is determined on the basis of data collected by a number of accelerometers (AS2S) arranged on a side-to-side axis (DS2S) of the wind turbine nacelle (11).",True,0.5282938480377197,1,42,-41,92,265,-173
+8.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法，包括在计算结构指标值（R）的同时使所述机舱（11）偏航以识别塔架结构故障的位置的步骤。,"A method according to any of the preceding claims, comprising a step of yawing the nacelle (11) while computing structural indicator values (R) to identify the location of a tower structure fault.",True,0.5417898893356323,1,32,-31,63,196,-133
+9.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法，包括在报告故障信号（230）之后执行故障验证过程的步骤。,"A method according to any of the preceding claims, comprising a step of performing a fault verification procedure following the reporting of a fault signal (230).",True,0.4767903089523315,1,26,-25,48,162,-114
+10.根据权利要求9所述的方法，包括作为警告措施调整风力涡轮机操作参数直到能够检查所述支撑结构（13、14）的结构完整性为止的步骤。,"A method according to claim 9, comprising a step of adjusting wind turbine operation parameters as a cautionary measure until the structural integrity of the supporting structure (13, 14) can be inspected.",True,0.3305780291557312,1,32,-31,66,205,-139
+-比较器模块（23），其被配置为将所述结构指标值（R）与参考结构指标值（Rref）进行比较，并且在所述结构指标值（R）与所述参考结构指标值（Rref）之间的差超过预定阈值（ΔOK）的情况下，则发出故障报告信号（230）。,"A system (2) for monitoring the structural integrity of a supporting structure (13) of a wind turbine tower (1), which system (2) comprises - a frequency determination module (20FA) configured to determine a fore-aft tower oscillation frequency (fFA); - a frequency determination module (20S2S) configured to determine a side-to-side tower oscillation frequency (fS2S) ; - a structural indicator value computation module (21) configured to compute a structural indicator value (R) from the fore-aft tower oscillation frequency (fFA) and the side-to-side tower oscillation frequency (fS2S) ; - a comparator module (23) configured to compare the structural indicator value (R) with a reference structural indicator value (Rref) and to issue a fault report signal (230) if the difference between the structural indicator value (R) and the reference structural indicator value (Rref) exceeds a predefined threshold (ΔOK).",False,0.6051549911499023,1,134,-133,110,917,-807
+-支撑结构（13、14），其包括借助于基架（14）锚固到地面的塔架（13）；,"A wind turbine (1) comprising - a supporting structure (13, 14) comprising a tower (13) anchored to the ground by means of a foundation (14); - a nacelle (11) mounted on top of the tower (13) by means of a yaw assembly (12); - an aerodynamic rotor (10); and - a system (2) for monitoring the structural integrity of the supporting structure (13, 14) using the method according to any of claims 1 to 10.",False,0.7463500499725342,1,75,-74,38,402,-364
+13.根据权利要求12所述的风力涡轮机，其中，所述机舱（11）的前后轴线（DFA）平行于所述空气动力学转子（10）的旋转轴线。,"A wind turbine according to claim 12, wherein a fore-aft axis (DFA) of the nacelle (11) is parallel to the axis of rotation of the aerodynamic rotor (10).",True,0.4697303473949432,1,28,-27,63,154,-91
+14.根据权利要求12或权利要求13所述的风力涡轮机，包括布置在所述机舱（11）的前后轴线（FA）上的多个加速度计（AFA）以及布置在所述机舱（11）的侧向轴线（S2S）上的多个加速度计（AS2S）。,"A wind turbine according to claim 12 or claim 13, comprising a number of accelerometers (AFA) arranged on a fore-aft axis (FA) of the nacelle (11), and a number of accelerometers (AS2S) arranged on a side-to-side axis (S2S) of the nacelle (11).",True,0.4535326957702636,1,42,-41,100,244,-144
+15.一种计算机程序产品，用于当所述计算机程序产品被加载到可编程设备的存储器中时执行根据权利要求1至10所述的方法的步骤。,A computer program product for carrying out the steps of the method according to claims 1 to 10 when the computer program product is loaded into a memory of a programmable device.,True,0.4008868336677551,1,32,-31,61,179,-118
+技术领域,FIELD OF THE INVENTION,True,0.5351788997650146,1,4,-3,4,22,-18
+本发明整体涉及医疗探针，并且具体地涉及多电极导管。,"The present invention relates generally to medical probes, and particularly to multi-electrode catheters.",True,0.4007173180580139,1,13,-12,25,105,-80
+背景技术,BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION,True,0.48717126250267,1,4,-3,4,27,-23
+各种类型的诊断导管和治疗导管可用于心脏诊断过程。,Various types of diagnostic-catheters and therapeutic-catheters may be used in cardiac diagnostic procedures.,True,0.3157365918159485,1,13,-12,24,109,-85
+例如，美国专利申请公布2016/0081746描述了一种适于在心房中标测和/或消融的导管，该导管具有篮形电极阵列，该篮形电极阵列具有两个或更多个带有可偏转扩展器的位置传感器。,"For example, U.S. Patent Application Publication 2016/0081746 describes a catheter adapted for mapping and/or ablation in the atria that has a basket-shaped electrode array with two or more location sensors with a deflectable expander.",True,0.2063571810722351,1,34,-33,87,235,-148
+该导管包括导管主体、位于导管主体的远侧端部处的篮形电极组件以及位于导管主体的近侧端部处的控制柄。,"The catheter comprises a catheter body, a basket electrode assembly at a distal end of the catheter body, and a control handle at a proximal end of the catheter body.",True,0.6225264668464661,1,30,-29,48,166,-118
+该篮形电极组件具有多个电极承载脊和扩展器，该扩展器适于相对于导管主体纵向移动，以用于经由延伸经过控制柄的近侧端部部分使组件扩展和塌缩，该控制柄部可由使用者推动或拉动。,The basket electrode assembly has a plurality of electrode-carrying spines and an expander that is adapted for longitudinal movement relative to the catheter body for expanding and collapsing the assembly via a proximal end portion extending past the control handle that can be pushed or pulled by a user.,True,0.3645639717578888,1,49,-48,83,305,-222
+扩展器还适于响应于控制柄上的致动器而偏转，该致动器允许使用者控制延伸穿过导管主体和扩展器的至少一条牵拉线。,The expander is also adapted for deflection in response to an actuator on the control handle that allows a user to control at least one puller wire extending through the catheter body and the expander.,True,0.3105453252792358,1,35,-34,53,201,-148
+又如，美国专利6669693描述了一种具有可回缩的和可展开的伞状主体的装置。,"As another example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,669,693 describes a device having a retractable and deployable umbrella body.",True,0.354845255613327,1,17,-16,38,113,-75
+伞状主体包括用于周向接合并消融靶组织的消融元件。,The umbrella body includes ablation elements for circumferentially engaging and ablating a target tissue.,True,0.7011725902557373,1,14,-13,24,105,-81
+伞状主体是可调节的、顺从性锥形构件，其可在很宽的工作直径范围内展开。,"The umbrella body is an adjustable, compliant cone-shaped member that may be deployed over a wide range of working diameters.",True,0.496204137802124,1,20,-19,34,125,-91
+消融元件附接到脊以及附接到脊的周向环或环段。,The ablation elements are attached to spines and to a circumferential loop or loop segment attached to the spines.,True,0.4905542731285095,1,19,-18,22,114,-92
+因此，附接到伞状主体的消融元件可适形于肺静脉口的几何形状并提供周向接触，这允许更准确的消融规程。,"The ablation elements attached to the umbrella body can therefore conform to the geometry of the pulmonary vein ostium and provide circumferential contact, which permits more accurate ablation procedures.",True,0.420360654592514,1,29,-28,48,204,-156
+国际专利申请公布WO/2016/090175(PCT/US/2015/063807)在各种实施方案中描述了用于调节靶向的神经纤维(例如，肝神经调节)或其他组织的系统、装置和方法。,"International Patent Application Publication WO/2016/090175 (PCT/US2015/063807) describes in various embodiments, systems, devices and methods for modulating targeted nerve fibers (e.g., hepatic neuromodulation) or other tissue.",True,0.1481709331274032,1,25,-24,89,228,-139
+这些系统可被配置为进入肝脉管的曲折解剖结构或邻近肝脉管的曲折解剖结构。,The systems may be configured to access tortuous anatomy of or adjacent hepatic vasculature.,True,0.5230512022972107,1,14,-13,35,92,-57
+这些系统可被配置为靶向动脉或其他血管(诸如，肝总动脉)周围(例如，在动脉或其他血管的外膜内或血管周隙内)的神经。,"The systems may be configured to target nerves surrounding (e.g., within adventitia of or within perivascular space of) an artery or other blood vessel, such as the common hepatic artery.",True,0.4148319363594055,1,30,-29,56,187,-131
+美国专利申请公布2012/0172697描述了一种医疗装置，该医疗装置具有柔性细长主体、连接到细长主体的柄部、连接到细长主体的至少一个脊，以及附接到至少一个脊的柔性片材。,"U.S. Patent Application Publication 2012/0172697 describes a medical device that has a flexible elongated body, a handle connected to the elongated body, at least one spine connected to the elongated body, and a flexible sheet attached to the at least one spine.",True,0.2663770318031311,1,42,-41,85,262,-177
+该柔性片材在其上具有多个电极，其中该柔性片材和所述多个电极限定用于标测组织中的电信息的标测组件，并且其中所述至少一个脊和该柔性片材能够从塌缩构型移动到展开构型。,"The flexible sheet has a plurality of electrodes thereon, wherein the flexible sheet and the plurality of electrodes define a mapping assembly for mapping electrical information in tissue, and wherein the at least one spine and the flexible sheet is movable from a collapsed configuration to a deployed configuration.",True,0.3946607410907745,1,49,-48,80,317,-237
+发明内容,SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION,True,0.436952531337738,1,4,-3,4,24,-20
+本发明的实施方案提供了一种医疗器械，该医疗器械包括轴、多个柔性脊和多个电极。,"An embodiment of the present invention provides a medical instrument including a shaft, multiple flexible spines and multiple electrodes.",True,0.4231569468975067,1,19,-18,38,137,-99
+轴被配置用于插入患者的身体中。,The shaft is configured for insertion into a body of a patient.,True,0.419782817363739,1,12,-11,15,63,-48
+所述多个柔性脊具有连接到轴的远侧端部的相应第一端部和自支撑且未锚定的相应第二端部。,The multiple flexible spines have respective first ends that are connected to a distal end of the shaft and respective second ends that are free-standing and unanchored.,True,0.5762658715248108,1,27,-26,41,169,-128
+这些脊朝近侧弯曲，使得第二端部比第一端部更近侧。,The spines are bent proximally such that the second ends are more proximal than the first ends.,True,0.5303601622581482,1,17,-16,24,95,-71
+柔性脊中的每个包括被配置为致使柔性脊朝近侧弯曲的拉伸层。,Each of the flexible spines includes a tensile layer configured to cause the flexible spine to bend proximally.,True,0.5319691300392151,1,18,-17,28,111,-83
+所述多个电极设置在柔性脊上。,The multiple electrodes are disposed over the flexible spines.,True,0.6129687428474426,1,9,-8,14,62,-48
+在一些实施方案中，所述多个电极设置在柔性脊的直接地相对的表面上。,"In some embodiments, the multiple electrodes are disposed over diametrically opposing surfaces of the flexible spines.",True,0.5675893425941467,1,16,-15,32,118,-86
+在一些实施方案中，柔性脊和电极分别包括电路板基板和设置在电路板基板上的金属元件。,"In some embodiments, the flexible spines and the electrodes include circuit board substrates, and metallic elements disposed on the circuit board substrates, respectively.",True,0.475859522819519,1,23,-22,40,171,-131
+在一些实施方案中，电路板基板被折叠，使得所述多个电极设置在电路板基板的直接地相对的小面上。,"In some embodiments, the circuit board substrates are folded so that the multiple electrodes are disposed over diametrically opposing facets of the circuit board substrates.",True,0.5902393460273743,1,25,-24,45,173,-128
+在一个实施方案中，拉伸层中的每个包括被配置为致使柔性脊朝近侧弯曲的一个或多个拉伸纤维。,"In an embodiment, each of the tensile layers includes one or more tensile fibers configured to cause the flexible spine to bend proximally.",True,0.4898266196250915,1,23,-22,43,139,-96
+在另一个实施方案中，该层的拉伸强度大于相同尺寸的镍钛诺合金层的拉伸强度。,"In another embodiment, a tensile strength of the layer is greater than that of a Nitinol alloy layer of same dimensions.",True,0.4564546346664428,1,21,-20,36,120,-84
+在一个示例中，该层���拉伸强度大于完全退火的镍钛诺的极限拉伸强度(在约895MPa下)，并且大于加工硬化的镍钛诺的拉伸强度(在约1900MPa下)。,"In one example, the tensile strength of the layer is greater than the ultimate tensile strength of fully annealed Nitinol (at approximately 895 MPa) and greater than the tensile strength of work hardened Nitinol (at approximately 1900 MPa).",True,0.2932091355323791,1,38,-37,73,240,-167
+根据本发明的实施方案，还提供了一种制造方法，该制造方法包括生产其上设置有多个电极的多个柔性脊。,"There is additionally provided, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a manufacturing method, including producing multiple flexible spines having multiple electrodes disposed thereon.",True,0.4277443587779999,1,26,-25,47,204,-157
+所述多个柔性脊安装在轴的远侧端部处。,The multiple flexible spines are mounted at a distal end of a shaft.,True,0.6990052461624146,1,13,-12,18,68,-50
+所述多个柔性脊具有连接到轴的远侧端部的相应第一端部和自支撑且未锚定的相应第二端部，其中这些脊朝近侧弯曲，使得第二端部比第一端部更近侧。,"The multiple flexible spines have respective first ends that are connected to a distal end of the shaft and respective second ends that are free-standing and unanchored, and the spines are bent proximally such that the second ends are more proximal than the first ends.",True,0.4388366937637347,1,45,-44,67,269,-202
+根据本发明的一个实施方案，还提供了一种制造方法，该制造方法包括在多个柔性电路板上使电极和导线图案化。,"There is also provided, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a manufacturing method, including patterning electrodes and conductive lines on multiple flexible circuit boards.",True,0.4206689298152923,1,27,-26,50,196,-146
+将成对的柔性电路板与夹置在每对电路板之间的拉伸材料层层合，以便形成柔性脊。,"Pairs of the flexible circuit boards are laminated with a layer of tensile material sandwiched between the circuit boards of each pair, so as to form flexible spines.",True,0.5136487483978271,1,28,-27,37,166,-129
+所述多个柔性脊安装在轴的远侧端部处。,The multiple flexible spines are mounted at a distal end of a shaft.,True,0.6990052461624146,1,13,-12,18,68,-50
+所述多个柔性脊具有连接到轴的远侧端部的相应第一端部和自支撑且未锚定的相应第二端部，其中这些脊朝近侧弯曲，使得第二端部比第一端部更近侧。,"The multiple flexible spines have respective first ends that are connected to a distal end of the shaft and respective second ends that are free-standing and unanchored, and the spines are bent proximally such that the second ends are more proximal than the first ends.",True,0.4388366937637329,1,45,-44,67,269,-202
+包括在柔性脊中的每个中的拉伸层被配置为致使柔性脊朝近侧弯曲。,A tensile layer included in each of the flexible spines is configured to cause the flexible spines to bend proximally.,True,0.5556421279907227,1,20,-19,30,118,-88
+根据本发明的一个实施方案，还提供了一种制造方法，该制造方法包括在多个柔性电路板上使电极和导线图案化。,"There is further provided, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a manufacturing method, including patterning electrodes and conductive lines on multiple flexible circuit boards.",True,0.437999427318573,1,27,-26,50,199,-149
+柔性电路板越过由拉伸材料制成的一个或多个纤维沿电路板的相应纵向轴线折叠，使得纤维被夹置在图案化柔性板的两个直接地相对的小面之间，以便形成柔性脊。,"The flexible circuit boards are folded along respective longitudinal axes of the circuit boards, over one or more fibers made of a tensile material, such that the fibers become sandwiched between two diametrically opposing facets of the patterned flexible boards, so as to form flexible spines.",True,0.4088164269924164,1,46,-45,72,294,-222
+所述多个柔性脊安装在轴的远侧端部处。,The multiple flexible spines are mounted at a distal end of a shaft.,True,0.6990052461624146,1,13,-12,18,68,-50
+所述多个柔性脊具有连接到轴的远侧端部的相应第一端部和自支撑且未锚定的相应第二端部，其中这些脊朝近侧弯曲，使得第二端部比第一端部更近侧。,"The multiple flexible spines have respective first ends that are connected to a distal end of the shaft and respective second ends that are free-standing and unanchored, and the spines are bent proximally such that the second ends are more proximal than the first ends.",True,0.4388366937637329,1,45,-44,67,269,-202
+包括在柔性脊中的每个中的拉伸层被配置为致使柔性脊朝近侧弯曲。,A tensile layer included in each of the flexible spines is configured to cause the flexible spines to bend proximally.,True,0.5556421279907227,1,20,-19,30,118,-88
+结合附图，通过��下对本发明的实施方案的详细描述，将更全面地理解本发明，其中：,"The present invention will be more fully understood from the following detailed description of the embodiments thereof, taken together with the drawings in which:",True,0.5413408875465393,1,24,-23,38,162,-124
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,True,0.699496865272522,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+图1为根据本发明的实施方案的基于导管的电解剖标测系统的示意性图解；,"FIG. 1 is a schematic, pictorial illustration of a catheter-based electro-anatomical mapping system, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;",True,0.5042083263397217,1,22,-21,33,159,-126
+图2是根据本发明的实施方案的柔软多臂导管的示意性图解；,"FIG. 2 is a schematic, pictorial view of a soft multi-arm catheter, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;",True,0.4605461359024048,1,21,-20,27,126,-99
+图3A至图3D为根据本发明的一些实施方案的例示包括直接地相对的电极的柔性脊的制造阶段的示意图；并且,"FIGS. 3A-3D are schematic views that exemplify manufacturing stages of flexible spines comprising diametrically opposed electrodes, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention; and",True,0.472631424665451,1,26,-25,49,197,-148
+图4为根据本发明的实施方案的图2的软多臂导管的示意性详细图解。,"FIG. 4 is a schematic, detailed pictorial view of the soft multi-arm catheter of FIG. 2, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.",True,0.4995397627353668,1,25,-24,31,147,-116
+具体实施方式,Overview,False,0.6870970726013184,1,1,0,6,8,-2
+心肌中的电信号可通过设置在诊断心脏导管上的感测电极来记录。,Electrical signals in the myocardium may be recorded by sensing electrodes disposed on diagnostic cardiac catheters.,True,0.3913027942180633,1,16,-15,29,116,-87
+-基于确定的纸浆中的原纤化纤维与所有纤维或非原纤化纤维之间的关系生成(208)控制参数；以及,"A method for monitoring and controlling of refining of a fibrous pulp, the method comprising: - capturing (200) at least one image of a pulp sample; - determining (202) amount of all fibres or non-fibrillated fibres in the at least one image; characterized by - determining (204) amount of fibrillated fibres in the at least one image; - determining (206) relation between fibrillated fibres and all fibres or non-fibrillated fibres in the pulp on the basis of the amount of fibrillated fibres and the amount of all fibres or non-fibrillated fibres in the at least one image; - generating (208) a control parameter on the basis of the determined relation between fibrillated fibres and all fibres or non-fibrillated fibres in the pulp, and - controlling (210) fibre refining by at least one pulp refining device on the basis of the control parameter.",False,0.7776267528533936,1,142,-141,46,850,-804
+2.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法，其中，原纤化纤维和/或所有纤维的量由纤维分类器(314)确定，该纤维分类器(314)被配置为：,"The method of any preceding claim, wherein the amount of the fibrillated and/or all fibres is determined by a fibre classifier (314) configured to: - detect fibres and fibrils of fibres in the at least one image, and - classify the detected fibre as a fibrillated fibre in response to fibrils connected to the fibre reaching a predetermined threshold parameter.",False,0.7393268942832947,1,60,-59,67,361,-294
+3.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法，其中，基于对象的确定的长度、对象的宽度和对象的面积中的一个或更多个，将在所述至少一幅图像中识别出的对象分类为纤维或原纤维，以及,"The method of any preceding claim, wherein an object recognized in the at least one image is classified as a fibre or a fibril on the basis of one or more of determined length of the object, width of the object, and area of the object, and a fibre recognized in the at least one image is classified as a non-fibrillated fibre or a fibrillated fibre is classified on the basis of a determined area or a determined circle of the fibre.",False,0.6012241840362549,1,82,-81,83,433,-350
+4.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法，其中，控制纤维磨浆包括控制被分析并磨浆的纸浆批料的进一步处理进入进一步或循环磨浆阶段或者进入纸浆磨浆后的随后处理阶段。,"The method of any preceding claim, wherein the controlling fibre refining comprises controlling of further processing of pulp batch being analysed and refined into a further or a recurrent refining stage or to a subsequent process stage after the pulp refining.",True,0.467115968465805,1,41,-40,79,261,-182
+5.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法，其中，控制纤维磨浆包括基于控制参数来控制用于纤维纸浆的化学原纤化的化学处理。,"The method of any preceding claim, wherein the controlling fibre refining comprises controlling chemical treatment for chemical fibrillation of the fibrous pulp on the basis of the control parameter.",True,0.4932645857334137,1,29,-28,58,199,-141
+6.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法，其中，基于纸浆中原纤化纤维与所有纤维或非原纤化纤维之间的关系和/或通过在纸浆磨浆中使用的能量来分析内部原纤化。,"The method of any preceding claim, wherein internal fibrillation is analysed on the basis of the relation between fibrillated fibres and all fibres or non-fibrillated fibres in the pulp and/or by energy used in the refining of the pulp.",True,0.4699121713638305,1,39,-38,75,236,-161
+-纤维分析模块(308)，被配置为确定所述至少一幅图像中的原纤化纤维的量，以及基于所述至少一幅图像中的原纤化纤维的量和所有纤维或非原纤化纤维的量，确定纸浆中的原纤化纤维与所有纤维或非原纤化纤维之间的关系；,"An apparatus for monitoring and controlling of refining of fibrous pulp comprising: - means (304) for capturing at least one image of the pulp sample; - means (308) for determining amount of all fibres or non-fibrillated fibres in the at least one image, characterized in that the apparatus comprising: - means (308) for determining amount of fibrillated fibres in the at least one image, and determining relation between fibrillated fibres and all fibres or non-fibrillated fibres in the pulp on the basis of the amount of fibrillated fibres and the amount of all fibres or non-fibrillated fibres in the at least one image; - means (318) for generating a control parameter on the basis of the determined relation between fibrillated fibres and all fibres or non-fibrillated fibres in the pulp; and - means (322, 324) for causing control of fibre modification by at least one pulp refining device on the basis of the control parameter.",False,0.6656976938247681,1,155,-154,102,935,-833
+8.根据前述权利要求中的任一项所述的装置，其中，所述装置被配置为通过纤维分类器(314)来确定原纤化纤维和/或所有纤维的量，所述纤维分类器(314)被配置为：,"The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the means are configured to determine the amount of the fibrillated and/or all fibres by a fibre classifier (314) configured to: - detect fibres and fibrils of fibres in the at least one image, and - classify the detected fibre as a fibrillated fibre in response to fibrils connected to the fibre reaching a predetermined threshold parameter.",False,0.6992728114128113,1,64,-63,79,388,-309
+9.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述装置被配置为基于对象的确定的长度、对象的宽度和对象的面积中的一个或更多个，将在所述至少一幅图像中识别出的对象分类为纤维或原纤维。,"The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the means are configured to classify an object recognized in the at least one image as a fibre or a fibril on the basis of one or more of determined length of the object, width of the object, and area of the object.",True,0.588505208492279,1,50,-49,89,261,-172
+10.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述装置被配置为基于纤维的确定的面积或确定的圆，将在所述至少一幅图像中识别出的纤维分类为非原纤化纤维或原纤化纤维。,"The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the means are configured to classify a fibre recognized in the at least one image into the non-fibrillated fibre or the fibrillated fibre on the basis of a determined area or a determined circle of the fibre.",True,0.6095729470252991,1,44,-43,81,254,-173
+11.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的装置，其中，控制纤维磨浆包括控制被分析并磨浆的纸浆批料的进一步处理进入进一步或循环磨浆阶段或者进入纸浆磨浆后的随后处理阶段。,"The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the controlling fibre refining comprises controlling of further processing of pulp batch being analysed and refined into a further or a recurrent refining stage or to a subsequent process stage after the pulp refining.",True,0.4808685481548309,1,41,-40,80,264,-184
+12.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的装置，其中，控制纤维磨浆包括基于控制参数来控制用于纤维纸浆的化学原纤化的化学处理。,"The apparatus of any preceding claim, wherein the controlling fibre refining comprises controlling chemical treatment for chemical fibrillation of the fibrous pulp on the basis of the control parameter.",True,0.5019477605819702,1,29,-28,59,202,-143
+13.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述装置被配置为基于纸浆中原纤化纤维与所有纤维或非原纤化纤维之间的关系和/或通过在纸浆磨浆中使用的能量来分析内部原纤化。,"The apparatus of any preceding claim, which the means are configured to analyse internal fibrillation on the basis of the relation between fibrillated fibres and all fibres or non-fibrillated fibres in the pulp and/or by energy used in the refining of the pulp.",True,0.4983786344528198,1,43,-42,84,261,-177
+14.根据前述权利要求7至13中任一项所述的装置，其中，所述装置还被配置用于执行根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法。,"The apparatus of any preceding claim 7 to 13, wherein the means are further configured for performing the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.",True,0.4663691818714142,1,27,-26,59,141,-82
+15.一种纤维纸浆处理系统，其特征在于，所述纤维纸浆处理系统包括一组纸浆处理装置和根据前述权利要求7至14中任一项所述的装置。,"A fibrous pulp processing system, characterized in that the fibrous pulp processing system comprises a set of pulp processing devices and the apparatus of any preceding claim 7 to 14.",True,0.4158095419406891,1,30,-29,63,183,-120
+图2是根据本公开实施例的图1的无人潜航器的组件图；,FIG. 2 is a diagram of the components of the unmanned submersible vehicle of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure;,True,0.4801062345504761,1,24,-23,25,135,-110
+图3是根据本公开实施例的用于勘测井的无人潜航器的操作图；并且,FIG. 3 is diagram of the operation of an unmanned submersible vehicle for surveying a well in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure; and,True,0.5175304412841797,1,25,-24,30,146,-116
+图4是根据本公开实施例的使用无人潜航器用于勘测井的流程框图。,FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a process for surveying a well using an unmanned submersible vehicle in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.,True,0.6680243015289307,1,26,-25,30,149,-119
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION,True,0.469696968793869,1,2,-1,6,20,-14
+参照示出本公开实施例的附图来更加全面地描述本公开。,"The present disclosure will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate embodiments of the disclosure.",True,0.6110689640045166,1,20,-19,25,144,-119
+然而，本公开可以以许多不同形式实施并且不应被解释为局限于所示出的实施例。,"This disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the illustrated embodiments.",True,0.326487272977829,1,21,-20,36,136,-100
+相反的是，提供这些实施例使得本公开将是彻底且完整的，并将向本领域技术人员充分传达本公开的范围。,"Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.",True,0.3682119250297546,1,29,-28,47,172,-125
+本公开实施例包括一种用于勘测地下井的无人潜航器。,Embodiments of the disclosure include an unmanned submersible vehicle for use in surveying subsurface wells.,True,0.4938791394233703,1,15,-14,24,108,-84
+无人潜航器可以插入井中并且可以在井中的测量位置处和当穿过井时以及位于井时获取测量值。,The unmanned submersible vehicle may be inserted into a well and may acquire measurements at measurement locations in the well and while traversing the well and at.,True,0.4994722902774811,1,27,-26,42,164,-122
+无人潜航器可以包括推进单元，该推进单元具有推进器(螺旋桨)和臂，该臂以能枢转的方式附接至潜航器的主体。,The unmanned submersible vehicle may include propulsion units having propellers and an arm pivotably attached to a body of the vehicle.,True,0.4691717028617859,1,21,-20,51,135,-84
+当无人潜航器静止时(即，当推进单元没有动力时)，推进单元的推进器可以用于测量流体的流速。,"The propellers of the propulsion units may be used to measure flow velocity of a fluid when the unmanned submersible vehicle is stationary (that is, while the propulsion units are unpowered).",True,0.6221546530723572,1,31,-30,44,191,-147
+该无人潜航器可以包括测量单元(用于测量温度、压力和梯度)、控制单元、微控制器单元、动力单元以及定位单元。,"The unmanned submersible vehicle may include a measurement unit for measuring temperature, pressure, and gradient, a control unit, a microcontroller unit, a power unit, and a location unit.",True,0.2956185340881347,1,28,-27,52,189,-137
+在一些实施例中，可以通过基站从地面远程控制无人潜航器或者无人潜航器可以在井中自主移动。,"The unmanned submersible vehicle may be controlled remotely from the surface via a base station or, in some embodiments, may move autonomously in the well.",True,0.6858722567558289,1,25,-24,43,155,-112
+在获取测量值之后，无人潜航器可以通过跟随从井中流出的流体而离开井。,"After acquiring measurements, the unmanned submersible vehicle may exit the well by following fluid flow out of the well",True,0.5655114054679871,1,19,-18,33,120,-87
+根据本公开实施例，图1描述了用于勘测地下井的无人潜航器100。,FIG. 1 depicts an unmanned submersible vehicle 100 for surveying subsurface wells in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.,True,0.7070657014846802,1,20,-19,31,133,-102
+可以理解的是，例如，无人潜航器100可以包括设计用于能够潜入水、油、气以及具有水、油、气的任何组合的混合物中的组件。,"As will be appreciated, for example the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 may include components designed for submergibility in water, oil, gas, and mixtures of having any combinations thereof.",True,0.3606707155704498,1,28,-27,58,192,-134
+另外，无人潜航器100可以包括设计成可承受井下条件(例如，温度和压力)并且在该井下条件下操作的组件。,"Additionally, the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 may include components designed to withstand and operate in downhole conditions (for example, temperature and pressure).",True,0.4486570358276367,1,22,-21,50,171,-121
+如图1所示，无人潜航器100可以包括主体102、相机104以及推进单元106。,"As shown in FIG. 1, the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 may include a body 102, a camera 104, and propulsion units 106.",True,0.3540025651454925,1,22,-21,39,120,-81
+主体102可以部分包围或完全包围无人潜航器100的多个组件，这些组件的细节将在下文描述。,"The body 102 may partially or fully enclose multiple components of the unmanned submersible vehicle 100, the details of which are described below.",True,0.4143334925174713,1,23,-22,44,146,-102
+主体102可以大体上为椭圆形，或者在其他实施例中可以为矩形。,"The body 102 may be generally oval-shaped or, in other embodiments, rectangular-shaped.",True,0.4417462646961212,1,12,-11,30,87,-57
+在一些实施例中，主体102和推进单元106的尺寸可以设定成使无人潜航器100能够插入并穿越通过井的井眼，所述井包括井的竖直段、水平段和偏斜段。,"In some embodiments, the body 102 and propulsion units 106 may be sized to enable the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 to enable insertion into and traversal through a wellbore of a well, including vertical, horizontal, and deviated sections of the well.",True,0.4131021499633789,1,41,-40,71,254,-183
+在一些实施例中，无人潜航器100可以具有约2-3/8英寸(60.34毫米)的宽度，约2-3/8英寸(60.34毫米)的长度和约2-3/8英寸(60.34毫米)的高度。,"In some embodiments, the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 may have a width of about 2⅜ inches (60.34 millimeters), a length of about 2⅜ inches (60.34 millimeters), and a height of about 2⅜ inches (60.34 millimeters).",True,0.2507748901844024,1,35,-34,83,216,-133
+在一些实施例中，如图1所示，无人潜航器100可以包括四个推进单元106。,"In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1, the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 may include four propulsion units 106.",True,0.3683055639266968,1,19,-18,36,116,-80
+推进单元106可以推动无人潜航器100通过流体，并且如下文所述，当无人潜航器100静止时，推进单元106可以用于测量流体的流速。,"The propulsion units 106 may propel the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 through a fluid and, as described below, may be used to measure flow velocity of a fluid when the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 is stationary.",True,0.4184333086013794,1,36,-35,64,218,-154
+每个推进旋转器106可以包括推进器108、与推进器108联接的电动机(未示出)、以及臂110。,"Each propulsion spinner 106 may include a propeller 108, an electric motor (not shown) coupled to the propeller 108, and an arm 110.",True,0.3124297559261322,1,23,-22,47,132,-85
+推进器108可以通过臂110与主体102相联接。,The propeller 108 and may be coupled to the main body 102 via the arm 110.,True,0.3128316402435303,1,16,-15,24,74,-50
+臂110可以以能枢转的方式附接至主体102，使得每个推进单元106可以绕轴线枢转以定位相应的推进器108。,"The arms 110 may be pivotably attached to the body 102, such that each propulsion unit 106 may be pivoted around an axis to position the respective propeller 108.",True,0.3092514872550964,1,29,-28,53,162,-109
+臂110可以通过电动万向节或其他能使推进单元106旋转的组件以能枢转的方式附接。,The arms 110 may be pivotably attached via motorized gimbals or other components that enable rotation of the propulsion units 106.,True,0.4284728765487671,1,21,-20,40,130,-90
+当无人潜航器静止(即，当推进单元106没有动力时)时，无人潜航器100可以将推进单元中的两个枢转进流体流(依赖于井的水平到竖直(H/V)结构)中，使得可以根据已知技术(例如，基于推进器在流体流中旋转时的转数和接触区域的截面积)通过根据流体流中旋转器的旋转来确定流速的测量值。,"When the unmanned submersible vehicle is stationary (that is, when the propulsion units 106 are unpowered), the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 may pivot two of the propulsion units into the fluid flow (relying on the horizontal to vertical (H/V) structure of the well), such that the measurement of the flow velocity may be determined according to the rotation of the spinners in the fluid flow according to known techniques (for example, based on the number of turns of the propellers as they rotate in the fluid flow and the cross-sectional area of the contacted area).",True,0.2478607147932052,1,95,-94,137,573,-436
+在一些实施例中，推进单元106可以各自包括发电机或与发电机相联接，该发电机将推进器108的旋转转换为电能。,"In some embodiments, the propulsion units 106 may each include or be coupled to a generator that converts rotation of the propellers 108 into electrical energy.",True,0.3470365107059479,1,26,-25,53,160,-107
+在这样的实施例中，用于测量流速的两个推进器的旋转还可以提供电能以给无人潜航器的电池充电。,"In such embodiments, the rotation of the two propellers used to measure flow velocity may also provide electrical energy to charge a battery of the unmanned submersible vehicle.",True,0.3088549375534057,1,28,-27,44,177,-133
+相机104可以拍摄无人潜航器100周围区域(例如，无人潜航器前方的区域)的静态图像、视频或两者。,"The camera 104 may capture still images, video, or both of areas surrounding the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 (for example, the area in front the unmanned submersible vehicle).",True,0.4238006174564361,1,28,-27,48,180,-132
+相机104可以用于提供无人潜航器100的路线的视觉确认、井的视觉检查以及其他视觉操作。,"The camera 104 may be used to provide visual confirmation of a route of the unmanned submersible vehicle 100, visual inspection of a well, and other visual operations.",True,0.3039691746234894,1,28,-27,43,167,-124
+在一些实施例中，相机104可以拍摄静态图像、视频或两者。,"In some embodiments, the camera 104 may capture still images, video, or both.",True,0.3202883601188659,1,13,-12,28,77,-49
+在这样的实施例中，相机104可以在无人潜航器获取测量值之前用于提供井段中测量位置的视觉确认。,"In such embodiments, the camera 104 may be used to provide visual confirmation of a measurement location in a section of a well before the unmanned submersible vehicle acquires measurements.",True,0.3952696025371551,1,30,-29,46,190,-144
+图2描述了无人潜航器100的各种组件，尽管应当理解的是，为了清楚起见可以省略一些组件。,"FIG. 2 depicts various components of the unmanned submersible vehicle 100, although it should be appreciated that some components may be omitted for clarity.",True,0.3610959649085998,1,24,-23,43,157,-114
+无人潜航器100的其他实施例可以包括未在图2中示出的附加组件。,Other embodiments of the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 may include additional components not illustrated in FIG. 2.,True,0.4200196266174316,1,17,-16,31,118,-87
+如图2所示，无人潜航器100可以包括测量单元200、定位单元202、控制单元204、微控制器单元206、动力单元208和数据存储单元210。,"As shown in FIG. 2, the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 may include a measurement unit 200, a location unit 202, a control unit 204, a microcontroller unit 206, a power unit 208, and a data storage unit 210.",True,0.2517754137516022,1,38,-37,70,208,-138
+测量单元200可以包括用于测量温度、压力、梯度以及其他适合参数的一个或多个测量组件。,"The measurement unit 200 may include one or more measurement components for measuring temperature, pressure, gradient, and other suitable parameters.",True,0.1727923154830932,1,20,-19,42,149,-107
+例如，在一些实施例中，测量单元200可以包括分布式温度传感(DTS)系统212、分布式声学传感(DAS)系统214、数字温度和压力探测器216。,"In some embodiments, for example, the measurement unit 200 may include a distributed temperature sensing (DTS) system 212, a distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) system 214, a digital temperature and pressure sonde 216.",True,0.220873162150383,1,32,-31,72,217,-145
+可以理解的是，分布式温度传感(DTS)系统212可以包括本领域中已知的组件，以使得能够使用光纤作为线性传感器来测量温度。,"As will be appreciated, the distributed temperature sensing (DTS) system 212 may include components known in the art to enable the measurement of temperature using optical fibers as linear sensors.",True,0.27061727643013,1,30,-29,60,197,-137
+还可以理解的是，分布式声学传感(DAS)系统214可以包括本领域中已知的组件，以使得能够使用光纤和声频信号来测量温度用以测量温度变化。,"As will also be appreciated, the distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) system 214 may include components known in the art to enable the measurement of temperature using optical fibers and acoustic frequency signals to measure temperature variations.",True,0.2939223647117615,1,36,-35,67,246,-179
+数字温度和压力探测器216可以使用本领域已知的组件(诸如压电传感器)数字地测量温度和压力。,"The digital temperature and pressure sonde 216 may digitally measure temperature and pressure using components known in the art, such as piezoelectric sensors.",True,0.3799942433834076,1,23,-22,45,159,-114
+定位单元202可以包括接收器220，接收器220用于与基于卫星的导航系统(诸如，全球定位系统(GPS)、全球卫星导航系统(格洛纳斯)(GLONASS))进行通信。,"The location unit 202 may include a receiver 220 for communication with a satellite-based navigation system, such as the Global Positioning System (GPS), the Globalnaya Navigazionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema (GLONASS).",True,0.272075891494751,1,29,-28,81,215,-134
+在一些实施例中，如本领域已知的，定位单元202可以包括套管接箍定位器(CCL)、伽马射线测井仪或它们的组合。,"In some embodiments, the location unit 202 may include, as known in the art, a casing collar locator (CCL), a gamma ray logging tool, or a combination thereof.",True,0.3932709991931915,1,28,-27,54,159,-105
+可以理解的是，CCL和伽马射线测井仪可以用于确定井眼中的深度。,"As will be appreciated, the CCL and gamma ray logging tool may be used to determine a depth in a wellbore.",True,0.4142189025878906,1,21,-20,31,106,-75
+在一些实施例中，定位单元202可以包括陀螺仪。,"In some embodiments, the location unit 202 may include gyroscope.",True,0.3411927819252014,1,10,-9,23,65,-42
+定位单元202可以使用这些组件中的一个或多个来确定无人潜航器100的位置。,The location unit 202 may use one or more of these components to determine a location of the unmanned submersible vehicle 100.,True,0.3335285186767578,1,22,-21,37,126,-89
+该位置可以被无人潜航器100的其他单元使用，诸如控制单元204。,"The location may be used by other units of the unmanned submersible vehicle 100, such as the control unit 204.",True,0.3162634968757629,1,20,-19,32,110,-78
+该位置可以被传输到地面处的计算机以远程控制无人潜航器100。,The location may be transmitted to a computer at the surface for remote control of the unmanned submersible vehicle 100.,True,0.3425837755203247,1,20,-19,30,120,-90
+如图2所示，控制单元204可以包括无线应答器224。,"As shown in FIG. 2, the control unit 204 may include a wireless transponder 224.",True,0.3709799349308014,1,15,-14,26,80,-54
+无线应答器可以通过适合的无线通信协议和技术与地面上的计算机无线通信(例如，接收和发送)，以能够远程控制无人潜航器。,"The wireless transponder may wirelessly communicate (for example, receive and transmit) with a computer on the surface via suitable wireless communication protocols and technologies to enable remote control of the unmanned submersible vehicle.",True,0.4261128604412079,1,33,-32,57,243,-186
+无线应答器可以从地面上的基站接收远程遥控命令，并且可以给基站发送有关无人潜航器100的数据(诸如潜航器100的位置等)。,The wireless transponder may receive remote control commands from a base station at the surface and may transmit data about the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 (such the location of the unmanned submersible vehicle 100) to the base station.,True,0.3447785377502441,1,38,-37,60,241,-181
+技术领域,Technical Field,True,0.2541873455047607,1,2,-1,4,15,-11
+本发明涉及一种可作为自攻螺钉来使用或者也可以作为螺栓来使用的外螺纹部件，所述自攻螺钉用于针对未切有内螺纹的底孔在形成螺纹的同时进行旋入及紧固，所述螺栓用于针对附着有涂膜、飞溅物(spatter)等异物的内螺纹(螺帽等)在去除异物的同时可旋入及紧固。,"The present invention relates to an external screw member which can be used as a self-tapping screw adapted to be screwed into and tightened to a prepared hole in which an internal or internal thread is not formed, while forming a screw thread, or which is also available as a bolt capable of being screwed into and tightened to an internal screw (nut, etc.) to which foreign matter such as a paint film, spatter is adhered, while removing the foreign matter.",True,0.450558066368103,1,81,-80,124,459,-335
+背景技术,Background Art,True,0.3224583566188812,1,2,-1,4,14,-10
+自攻螺钉之所以被广泛使用是因为无需预先在底孔实施自攻加工，但是要求形成底孔时的旋入扭矩尽可能小。,"Self-tapping screws do not require tapping in a prepared hole in advance and hence are widely used, but require that screw driving torque at the time of forming a prepared hole be as low as possible.",True,0.4888139963150026,1,36,-35,48,199,-151
+作为降低旋入扭矩的自攻螺钉，已知例如专利文献1那样缩小螺纹与底孔的接触面积的外螺纹。,"As a self-tapping screw for which screw driving torque is made low, there has been known an external screw in which a contact area between a screw thread and a prepared hole is made small, as illustrated in Patent Literature 1, for example.",True,0.4701460301876068,1,43,-42,42,240,-198
+该专利文献1所述的外螺纹由螺钉头部侧的第一区域螺纹部和螺钉前端部侧的第二区域螺纹部构成，在第二区域螺纹部从牙底的始端部至牙峰牙顶的终端部形成牙峰高度增大的螺钉自攻螺钉部，来使螺纹高度在圆周上发生变化，从而抑制切屑的产生。,"The external screw described in this Patent Literature 1 has a first zone screw thread portion at the side of a screw head portion, and a second zone screw thread portion at the side of a screw tip end portion, wherein a self-tapping threaded portion with a thread height increased from a leading end of a thread at a root to a trailing end thereof at a crest is formed in the second zone screw thread portion, so that the generation of cutting chips is suppressed by changing the height of the screw thread on the circumference of the threaded portion.",True,0.3922197520732879,1,101,-100,110,553,-443
+但是，当内螺纹的长度较长时，形成的螺纹数会增加，因此存在如下问题，即，在第二区域螺纹部的螺钉自攻螺钉部的空间内，切屑的排出无法顺利进行而使切屑蓄积在内螺纹内，进而造成旋入扭矩急剧上升的问题。,"However, when the length of an internal screw is long, the number of screw threads to be formed increases, and hence, there has been a problem that in a space of the self-tapping threaded portion in the second zone screw thread portion, cutting chips are not discharged well, but accumulate in the internal screw, as a result of which a screw driving torque increases abruptly.",True,0.3652981221675873,1,65,-64,95,377,-282
+此外，专利文献2中公开了一种具备对内螺纹进行加工的加工螺钉部、和具有标准螺纹的标准螺钉部的螺钉自攻螺钉，其中从加工螺钉部至标准螺钉部形成有连续的螺钉条，且在加工螺钉部的螺钉条上设置外径及有效直径比标准螺纹大的多个加工螺纹。,"In addition, Patent Literature 2 discloses a self-tapping screw which includes a machining screw portion for machining an internal screw thread, and a standard screw portion having a standard screw thread, wherein a screw thread continuously extending from the machining screw portion to the standard screw portion, and the machining screw portion is formed with a plurality of machining screw threads whose outside diameters and effective diameters are larger than those of the standard screw thread.",True,0.3839430212974548,1,76,-75,111,501,-390
+作为加工螺钉部，在圆周上且在多个加工螺纹间形成外径及有效直径比标准螺纹小的多个牙峰退刀槽顶，从而形成出加工螺纹与退刀槽螺纹连续变化的截面形状，由此降低加工时的切屑的产生，进而抑制由加工螺钉部而引起的加工时的操作扭矩(旋入扭矩)的上升。,"A plurality of escape screw threads, whose outside diameters and effective diameters are smaller than those of the standard screw thread, are formed on the circumference of the machining screw portion between a plurality of machining screw threads, and the machining screw threads and the escape screw threads are formed into a continuously changing cross sectional shape, so that the generation of cutting chips at the time of machining is reduced, and an increase in the operation torque (driving torque) at the time of machining by the machining screw portion is suppressed.",True,0.396973967552185,1,92,-91,117,577,-460
+然而，在该专利文献2中，加工螺钉部是从前端侧利用一定的外径的加工螺纹来对内螺纹进行加工的结构，因此虽然通过退刀槽螺纹的存在来抑制操作扭矩的上升，但是从加工初期急剧加大旋入扭矩，进而导致操作性差。,"With such a configuration, the existence of the escape screw threads serves to suppress the increase of an operation torque, but a driving torque will be rapidly applied to the self-tapping screw from an early stage of machining, and so, operability of the self-tapping screw is bad.",False,0.6302577257156372,1,47,-46,97,283,-186
+此外，还会产生切屑容易堵在退刀槽螺纹部分的空间，从而与专利文献1同样地因切屑的堵塞而造成旋入扭矩上升之类的问题。,"In addition, cutting chips are prone to accumulate in the spaces or gaps of the escape screw threads, thus posing a problem that the driving torque is increased due to the accumulation of the chips, as in the case of Patent Literature 1.",True,0.5299398303031921,1,43,-42,56,237,-181
+此外，由于成为加工螺纹与退刀槽螺纹连续变化的结构，因此螺钉加工用铸模的工具形状复杂，而且有可能造成由多个加工螺纹一次形成的内螺纹的螺纹进一步变形而使内螺纹的螺纹形变得不完整，进而难以进行稳定的紧固。,"Moreover, because the machining screw threads and the escape screw threads are configured to continuously change, a tool shape of a screw forming mold is complicated, and further, the screw threads of the internal screw once formed may be caused to further deform by the plurality of machining screw threads, thus giving rise to a fear that the shape of the screw threads of the internal screw may become imperfect or insufficient.",False,0.3729380965232849,1,72,-71,99,431,-332
+另一方面，可以考虑针对附着有涂膜等异物的内螺纹(螺帽等)使用专利文献1、专利文献2所述的自攻螺钉，从而通过自攻部来去除异物的同时进行旋入。,"On the other hand, it is considered that the self-tapping screw as described in Patent Literature 1 or Patent Literature 2 is used for an internal screw (a nut, etc.) to which foreign matter such as a paint film, etc., has been adhered, wherein the self-tapping screw is screwed into the internal screw, while removing the foreign matter by means of the tapping portion.",True,0.4887533783912658,1,64,-63,69,370,-301
+然而，在专利文献1的外螺纹的情况下，螺钉自攻螺钉部的第二区域螺纹部的空间狭小，异物的排出无法顺利地排出而卡住。,"However, in the case of the external screw described in Patent Literature 1, the spaces or gaps between the second zone screw threads of the self-tapping screw portion are narrow, so that foreign matter can not be discharged well, thus causing jamming or biting of the foreign matter.",True,0.4945686459541321,1,48,-47,55,284,-229
+此外，在专利文献2的自攻螺钉(self-tapping screw)的情况下，剥离的异物也会无法顺利地排出，从而造成退刀槽螺纹部孔隙堵塞而卡住。,"In addition, in the case of the self-tapping screw described in Patent Literature 2, too, exfoliated foreign matter can not be discharged well, so that the escape screw threads are clogged and jammed.",True,0.4457322955131531,2,33,-31,72,200,-128
+另一方面，作为针对附着有涂膜等异物的内螺纹(螺帽等)在可去除异物的同时旋入的螺栓，研发出例如专利文献3所述的螺栓。,"On the other hand, as a bolt which can be screwed into an internal screw (a nut, etc.) with foreign matter such as a paint film or the like adhered thereto, while removing the foreign matter, there has been developed a bolt as described in Patent Literature 3, for example.",True,0.5625334978103638,1,50,-49,57,273,-216
+该螺栓在螺纹的至少压力侧牙侧(flank)部分地具备对内螺纹侧的涂膜进行剥离的凸部，并且通过凸部能够在对涂料进行剥离的同时进行旋入。,"This bolt is partially provided, on at least a pressure side flank of each screw thread thereof, with a convex portion which exfoliates the paint film at the side of the internal screw, and the bolt is configured to be capable of being screwed into the internal screw, while exfoliating the paint film by the convex portion.",True,0.5144421458244324,1,57,-56,66,324,-258
+但是，当该螺栓不是作为在底孔形成内螺纹的同时进行旋入的自攻螺钉而是以原本的状态作为自攻螺钉来使用时，会造成切屑增多并且旋入扭矩也会增大。,"However, this bolt is not a self-tapping screw which is screwed into a prepared hole, while forming an internal screw in the prepared hole, and when the bolt is used as a self-tapping screw as it is, a lot of cutting chips will be produced, and hence, a driving torque will also become large.",True,0.5431536436080933,1,54,-53,68,292,-224
+专利文献,Patent literature:,True,0.2879301011562347,1,2,-1,4,18,-14
+专利文献1：日本专利第4520771号公报,"Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent No. 4,520,771 Patent Literature 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-35016 Patent Literature 3: Japanese Patent No. 3871483",False,0.3449528813362121,1,24,-23,21,185,-164
+发明内容,SUMMARY,True,0.6236009001731873,1,1,0,4,7,-3
+发明所要解决的课题,Technical Problem,True,0.7308229804039001,1,2,-1,9,17,-8
+本发明的目的在于提供一种可作为自攻螺钉来使用或者还可作为去除附着在内螺纹上的异物的同时进行旋入的螺栓来使用的外螺纹部件，在作为自攻螺钉来使用的情况下，可抑制旋入扭矩的上升并且还可抑制切屑的产生量，而且在使用于附着有异物的内螺纹的情况下，能够可靠地去除异物并且使其顺畅地排出来防止卡住。,"The object of the present invention is to provide an external screw member which can be used as a self-tapping screw, or can also be used as a bolt adapted to be screwed into an internal screw, while removing foreign matter adhered thereto, wherein in cases where the external screw member is used as the self-tapping screw, it is possible not only to suppress an increase in driving torque, but also to reduce an amount of chips to be generated, whereas in cases where the external screw member is used for the internal screw with foreign matter adhered thereto, it is possible not only to remove the foreign matter in a reliable manner, but also to discharge it smoothly, thereby making it possible to prevent jamming or biting of the foreign matter.",True,0.4087121784687042,1,132,-131,142,752,-610
+用于解决课题的手段,Solution to Problem,True,0.4555197656154632,1,3,-2,9,19,-10
+为了达成上述目的，具有头部和��该头部直线延伸的轴部，在轴部，从所述头部侧朝向前端侧依次具备平行螺钉部和锥形螺钉部，在所述平行螺钉部和所述锥形螺钉部以同一螺距连续地设置有螺纹，在所述锥形螺钉部，所述螺纹以牙峰高度逐渐减小的形态设置而成，其特征在于，,"In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, according to the present invention, there is provided a male screw member comprising a head and a shank linearly extending from the head, the shank having a parallel threaded portion and a tapered threaded portion formed in order from the head toward a tip end, a screw thread being continuously formed on the parallel threaded portion and the tapered threaded portion at the same pitch, and the screw thread in the tapered threaded portion being configured in a form in which a thread height becomes gradually smaller, wherein a convex portion protruding more radially outward than the crest of the screw thread is formed in at least one of the parallel threaded portion and the tapered threaded portion over the tapered threaded portion and the parallel threaded portion; and a screw driving side end face of the convex portion is configured to form an inclined plane which gradually rises from an end edge position of the end face at the side of the crest of the screw thread toward the crest of the convex portion in a direction opposite to a screw driving direction of the screw thread, to reach the crest of the convex portion.",False,0.4651846885681152,1,203,-202,123,1181,-1058
+所述锥形螺钉部至所述平行螺钉部，所述平行螺钉部和所述锥形螺钉部中的至少一个设置有与所述螺纹的顶部相比向径向外方突出的凸部，,"In cases where the external screw member is used as a self-tapping screw, the screw thread of the tapered threaded portion of the external screw member gradually bites into an inner periphery of a prepared hole, while being screwed into the prepared hole, thereby to form an internal screw, and the internal screw is further machined or worked into a final internal screw thread shape by the convex portion formed in a portion extending from the tapered threaded portion to the parallel threaded portion, so that the screw thread of the parallel threaded portion is engaged and tightened with the screw thread of the internal screw thus formed.",False,0.7947365045547485,1,108,-107,61,644,-583
+所述凸部的旋入方向侧的端面成为如下的倾斜面，即，从该端面的所述螺纹的顶部侧的端缘位置朝向所述凸部的顶部，朝所述螺纹的旋入方向的相反方向逐渐立起直至所述凸部的顶部的倾斜面。,"In addition, the screw driving side end face of the convex portion is configured to form the inclined plane which rises from the end edge position of the end face at the side of the crest of the screw thread toward the crest of the convex portion in a direction opposite to the screw driving direction in which the thread height gradually increases, to reach the crest of the convex portion.",False,0.4746108949184418,1,71,-70,85,391,-306
+作为自攻螺钉来使用的情况下，锥形螺钉部的螺纹旋入底孔并逐渐深入到底孔内周，从而逐步加工出内螺纹，并且通过设置在锥形螺钉部至平行螺钉部的部分的凸部，最终加工成内螺纹的螺纹峰形，从而以平行螺钉部的螺纹卡合在所成形的内螺纹的螺纹的方式被紧固。,"With such a configuration, the screw driving side end face of the convex portion is not caught or struck in the prepared hole, so that the prepared hole performs plastic deformation in a smooth manner thereby to form the internal screw.",False,0.7554196119308472,1,41,-40,118,236,-118
+由于凸部的旋入方向侧的端面成为从该端面的所述螺纹的顶部侧的端缘位置朝向所述凸部的顶部，牙峰高度沿所述螺纹的旋入方向的相反方向逐渐增加的方向上立起直至所述凸部的顶部的倾斜面，因此不是挂到底孔上，而是以顺畅地塑性变形出底孔的方式来加工出内螺纹。,"Accordingly, chips generated at that time are small, and besides, the chips can be made to stay in wide spaces around the screw thread between adjacent convex portions in which no convex portion exists, so that an increase in the torque required for screw driving can be suppressed, and the chips can also be discharged in a smooth manner.",False,0.7915064096450806,1,59,-58,120,339,-219
+因此，所产生的切屑少且切屑可滞留在凸部与凸部之间无凸部的螺纹之间的宽广的空间内，从而能够抑制扭矩上升并且能够顺畅地排出。,"In addition, an outside diameter of the internal screw worked or machined by the convex portion is larger relative to the screw thread of the parallel threaded portion, so the screw thread of the internal screw rises in such a manner that the height thereof gradually increases in the screw driving direction due to the generation of gaps between the external screw member and the internal screw.",False,0.7657877802848816,1,67,-66,60,396,-336
+此外，由于由凸部加工出的内螺纹的外径相对于平行螺钉部的螺纹较大，内螺纹之间会出现间隙，从而以相对于旋入的方向高度逐渐增加的方式立起，因此紧固时的阻抗变小，如果是相同的紧固扭矩则能够增大轴力。,"As a result, the resistance at the time of tightening becomes smaller, and an axial force of the external screw member being screw driven can be made larger when the tightening torque applied thereto is the same.",False,0.7846230268478394,1,37,-36,95,212,-117
+另一方面，在旋入到附着有异物的内螺纹的情况下，锥形螺钉部相对于内螺纹而作用引导使用来发挥作用，从而调节内螺纹的螺距并且从锥形螺钉部起平行螺钉部逐步卡合。,"On the other hand, in cases where the external screw member is screwed into the internal screw to which foreign matter is adhered, the tapered threaded portion functions as a guide for the internal screw, so that the tapered threaded portion first comes into engagement with the internal screw, and then, the parallel threaded portion engages the internal screw, while adjusting the pitches of the external screw member and the internal screw.",False,0.5728888511657715,1,72,-71,76,443,-367
+在锥形螺钉部至平行螺钉部进入内螺纹内的阶段中，通过设置在螺纹的凸部，从内螺纹内直径侧至牙底侧一律去除异物，因此不必担心外螺纹部件因异物而卡住。,"In a stage in which the external screw member advances into the internal screw from the tapered threaded portion to the parallel threaded portion, the foreign matter is uniformly removed from the internal screw, i.e., from its inner diameter side to its root side, by the convex portion formed on the screw thread of the external screw member, and hence, there is no fear that the external screw member may bite into the foreign matter.",False,0.5396097898483276,1,75,-74,71,436,-365
+在将所述凸部的旋入方向侧的端面的倾斜角设为所述轴部的中心轴线和轴直角的投影面上、在轴向上投影的所述凸部的投影图像中倾斜线与基准线所成的角时，所述倾斜角可被设定在10°以上60°以下的范围内，其中，所述倾斜线是所述端面的轮廓的所述凸部的顶部侧的端缘和螺纹顶部侧的端缘连结而成的直线，所述基准线是与所述凸部的顶部的轮廓的周向上的中点和螺钉轴的中心轴连结的线正交的直线。,"Assuming that an angle of inclination of the screw driving side end face of the convex portion is an angle which is formed, in a projection image of the convex portion projected in an axial direction to a projection plane axially perpendicular to a central axis of the shank, by an inclined line connecting between an end edge of a contour of the end face at the side of the crest of the convex portion and an end edge of the contour at the side of the crest of the screw thread, and a reference line perpendicular to a line connecting between a middle point in a circumferential direction of a contour of the crest of the convex portion and a central axis of a screw shaft, the angle of inclination can be set in the range of from 10 degrees inclusive to 60 degrees inclusive.",True,0.3927553296089172,1,146,-145,182,777,-595
+当倾斜角过大时，在作为自攻螺钉来使用的情况下会突然与对应底孔接触，因此旋入扭矩容易上升。,"When the angle of inclination is too large, in the case of using the external screw member as a self-tapping screw, the external screw member will come into contact with a mating prepared hole in a rapid manner, so a screw driving torque tends to rise or increase easily.",True,0.5668864250183105,1,49,-48,44,271,-227
+此外，当倾斜角过小时，存在无法确保足够的凸部的高度等可能性。,"On the other hand, when the angle of inclination is too small, there may be a possibility that a sufficient height of the convex portion can not be secured.",True,0.4532771110534668,1,29,-28,30,156,-126
+若在10°～60°的范围内，则旋入扭矩不过变得过大，从而能够确保凸部的高度足以刮除异物。,"When the angle of inclination is set in the range of 10 degrees - 60 degrees, a sufficient height of the convex portion for scraping foreign matter can be secured, without making the screw driving torque excessively large.",True,0.5421929359436035,1,38,-37,44,222,-178
+所述凸部在周向上被设置为1个以上，在一个凸部中，作为该凸部的最大直径的顶部的周长被设定在，穿过所述螺纹的所述凸部的顶部的圆周的2.5％～5.0％的范围内。,"The convex portion can be configured such that one or more convex portions are arranged in a circumferential direction, and in each convex portion, a circumferential length of a crest thereof which is a maximum diameter of the convex portion can be formed in the range of 2.5 % - 5.0 % of a circumference through which the crest of the convex portion passes.",True,0.5467396974563599,1,64,-63,77,358,-281
+此外，若在该范围内，作为成形出内螺纹的凸部是充分的，从而能够防止因设置不必要的凸部而导致的工具寿命的降低。,"By doing in this manner, a range of the screw thread in which there is no convex portion between adjacent convex portions can be made large, thereby improving the efficiency of discharging chips, paint films, etc. In addition, when the circumferential length of the crest is in this range (i.e., 2.5 % - 5.0 % of the circumference of the screw thread), it is sufficient as a convex portion to shape the internal screw, and it is still possible to prevent a decrease in the tool life due to the provision of unnecessary convex portions.",True,0.8005713224411011,1,95,-94,53,535,-482
+所述凸部可采用在圆周上等间隔地设置有1～10个的结构。,The convex portion can be configured such that one through ten convex portions are arranged on the circumference at an equal interval.,True,0.7039722204208374,1,22,-21,27,134,-107
+如果是这种程度的个数，则不存在工具寿命、滚轧加工的成形性的问题，对内螺纹成形时的切屑的产生量、排出功能无影响。,"With such a number of convex portions, there will be no problem about the tool life and the moldability of component rolling, and there will be no influence to the amount of generation of chips and the function of discharging chips at the time of shaping the internal screw.",True,0.4247728884220123,1,49,-48,55,274,-219
+尤其1～8个最佳。,"In particular, one through eight convex portions are more preferable.",True,0.6133304834365845,1,10,-9,9,69,-60
+此外，所述凸部的压力侧牙侧可采用如下结构，即，由具有至少2个以上不同的牙侧角的牙侧部构成，并且具有成为各牙侧部的边界的1个以上的拐点的结构。,"Moreover, a pressure side flank of the convex portion can be composed of at least two or more flank portions with different flank angles, and the pressure side flank can be configured to have one or more points of inflexion which each become a boundary of each of the flank portions.",True,0.4861884713172912,1,51,-50,70,283,-213
+具有所述凸部的螺纹的所述压力侧牙侧成为如下结构，即，以位于最顶部侧的第一拐点为界，与该第一拐点相邻的螺钉谷部侧的牙侧部的牙侧角大于顶部侧的牙侧部的牙侧角的结构。,"This pressure side flank of the screw thread having the convex portion can be configured such that a flank angle of a root side flank portion adjacent to a first point of inflexion is larger than a flank angle of a flank portion at the side of the crest, with the first point of inflexion located at the side closest to the crest as a border.",True,0.5142109990119934,1,66,-65,80,342,-262
+这样一来，仅压力侧牙侧的顶部侧的牙侧部的一部分与内螺纹接触，因此能够减少接触面积，从而抑制因凸部引起的内螺纹成形时的旋入扭矩的上升。,"With such a configuration, only a part of the flank portion at the side of the crest of the pressure side flank will come in contact with the internal screw, and hence, a contact area can be decreased, and an increase in the screw driving torque at the time of shaping the internal screw by the convex portion can be suppressed.",True,0.3927331268787384,1,61,-60,66,328,-262
+此外，第二拐点被设置在比起所述第一拐点更靠外螺纹的谷部侧，由具有比起所述谷部侧的牙侧部更大的角度的中间牙侧部形成，所述中间牙侧部的牙侧角被设定为大于所述谷部侧的牙侧部的牙侧角，且，所述谷部侧的牙侧部的牙侧角被设定为顶部侧牙侧部的牙侧角以上。,"Further, a second point of inflexion can be formed closer to a root side of a external thread than the first point of inflexion, and can be formed of an intermediate flank portion having an angle still larger than that of the root side flank portion, and the flank angles can be set in such a manner that the flank angle of the intermediate flank portion is larger than the flank angle of the root side flank portion, and the flank angle of the root side flank portion is equal to or more than a flank angle of a crest side flank portion.",True,0.472505509853363,1,103,-102,120,538,-418
+之后，验证服务器456可由接收到的数据来构建其自身的字典树，其也将具有散列值。,"Afterwards, the verification server 456 may build its own trie from the received data, which will also have a hash value.",True,0.3484542965888978,1,21,-20,39,121,-82
+为了检查数据是否有效，验证服务器456在(G)处将当前的散列与存储在分类账490中的散列进行比较。,"In order to check if the data is valid, the verification server 456 compares the current hash to the hash stored in the ledger 490 at (G).",True,0.3553501069545746,1,27,-26,49,138,-89
+使用存储的交易标识符，验证服务器456能够从分布式分类账490中检索散列，并将来自分类账490的散列与本地创建的散列进行比较。,"Using the stored transaction identifier, the verification server 456 is able to retrieve the hash from the distributed ledger 490 and compare the hash from the ledger 490 with the hash that was locally created.",True,0.2950639426708221,1,35,-34,63,210,-147
+如果两个值匹配，则验证服务器456在(H)处通过将数据存储器460中的数据标记为有效而使用存储的伪标识符来证实与该散列相关联的数据(如果不匹配，则数据存储器460中的数据保持无效)。,"If the two values match, the verification server 456 validates the data associated with that hash using the stored pseudo identifier by marking the data as valid in the data store 460 at (H) (if there is no match, the data remains invalidated in the data store 460).",True,0.270936518907547,1,48,-47,91,266,-175
+应注意，任何消费平台470都可在(I)处读取来自数据存储器460经验证的数据。,Note that any consuming platform 470 may read validated data from the data store 460 at (I).,True,0.3321597576141357,1,17,-16,39,92,-53
+以这种方式，系统400可帮助确保由控制器和操作员接收到的传感器数据确实在时间上锚定并且已经被验证。,"In this way, the system 400 may help ensure that the sensor data received by controllers and operators is indeed anchored in time and has been verified.",True,0.1896500885486602,1,27,-26,49,152,-103
+根据一些实施例，这是通过利用安全基础设施(例如，区块链和受密码保护的压缩数据结构(例如，帕特里夏-默克尔字典树))来保护数据而实现的。,"According to some embodiments, this is achieved through utilizing secure infrastructures, such as blockchains and cryptographically protected compression data structures (e.g., a Patricia-Merkle trie) to safeguard the data.",True,0.3299916684627533,1,28,-27,67,223,-156
+此外，实施例可使用户确切地知道数据何时被改变，并且还帮助用户尽快做出响应。,"Furthermore, embodiments may let a user know exactly when data has been changed and also help the user respond as soon as possible.",True,0.188374862074852,1,23,-22,37,131,-94
+图5是根据一些实施例的用于工业数据验证的更详细的方法500。,FIG. 5 is a more detailed method 500 for industrial data verification according to some embodiments.,True,0.3333683311939239,1,16,-15,30,100,-70
+在510处，创建字典树(诸如相对于图6所描述的帕特里夏-默克尔字典树)，以存储所接收的数据包，并将来自验证客户端的字典树散列发送到验证引擎。,"At 510, a trie, such as a Patricia-Merkle trie as described with respect to FIG. 6, is created to store a received data packet a trie hash is sent from a verification client to a verification engine.",True,0.3722698390483856,1,37,-36,70,199,-129
+在520处，将伪标识符从验证引擎发送到验证客户端。,"At 520, a pseudo identifier is sent from the verification engine to the verification client.",True,0.3201216459274292,1,15,-14,25,92,-67
+在530处，验证引擎记录区块链中的字典树散列，并从区块链接收交易标识符。,"At 530, the verification engine records the trie hash in a blockchain and receives from the blockchain a transaction identifier.",True,0.4280154109001159,1,20,-19,36,128,-92
+在540处，验证引擎将伪标识符和交易标识符发送到验证服务器。,"At 540, the verification engine sends the pseudo identifier and transaction identifier to a verification server.",True,0.3100773990154266,1,16,-15,30,112,-82
+在550处，验证客户端将数据包和相关联的元数据发送到验证服务器。,"At 550, the verification client sends the data packet and associated meta-data to the verification server.",True,0.2562893033027649,1,16,-15,32,106,-74
+在560处，验证服务器将标记为无效的数据包存储在数据存储器中。,"At 560, the verification server stores the data packet in a data store marked as being invalid.",True,0.3290513753890991,1,17,-16,31,95,-64
+在570处，验证服务器从区块链中检索记录的字典树散列，并独立地验证该字典树散列是否与本地创建的散列值匹配。,"At 570, the verification server retrieves the recorded trie hash from the blockchain and independently verifies that it matches a locally created hash value.",True,0.4119876027107239,1,24,-23,53,157,-104
+假设两个散列值匹配，则在580处，验证服务器将数据存储器中的数据中标记为有效。,"Assuming the two hash values match, at 580 the verification server marks in the data in the data store as being valid.",True,0.3033235073089599,1,22,-21,39,118,-79
+在590处，消费平台可访问来自数据存储器的有效数据，并且该过程在510处继续。,"At 590, a consuming platform may access valid data from the data store and the process continues at 510.",True,0.234345480799675,1,19,-18,39,104,-65
+根据一些实施例，无损保护过程可与“默克尔树(Merkle tree)”相关联。,"According to some embodiments, the lossless protection procedure might be associated with a “Merkle tree.”",True,0.3099148571491241,2,15,-13,39,106,-67
+图6示出了可以在数字签名系统中使用的默克尔树600，其中系统的安全性取决于常规密码功能的安全性。,FIG. 6 illustrates a Merkle tree 600 that may be used in a digital signature system where the security of the system depends on the security of a conventional cryptographic function.,True,0.29067462682724,1,31,-30,48,182,-134
+该树600可以提供生成秘密数字Xi的类型的数字签名，其中Xi＝xi1，xi2，xi3…xin计算Yi＝F(Xi)并将Xi的一部分作为数字签名发送给接收器。,"The tree 600 may provide a digital signature of the type which generates a secret number Xi, where Xi=xi1, xi2, xi3... xincomputes Yi=F(Xi) and transmits part of Xito a receiver as the digital signature.",True,0.2096511870622635,1,34,-33,77,203,-126
+根据一些实施例，认证树600使用包括Yi的单向函数的认证树函数。,"According to some embodiments, the authentication tree 600 uses an authentication tree function comprising a one-way function of the Yi.",True,0.4180178344249725,1,20,-19,32,136,-104
+认证树的根和认证树函数可以在接收器处被认证。,The root of the authentication tree and the authentication tree function may be authenticated at the receiver.,True,0.425240010023117,1,17,-16,22,110,-88
+认证树的Yi和相应认证路径值可从发送器发送到接收器，并且通过计算认证树的介于Yi和其余认证树之间的认证路径，可在接收器处对Yi进行认证。,"The Yiand the corresponding authentication path values of the authentication tree may be transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver, and the Yimay be authenticated at the receiver by computing the authentication path of the authentication tree between the Yiand the rest of the authentication tree.",True,0.4064272344112396,1,46,-45,68,304,-236
+在图6的示例中，n等于8。,"In the example of FIG. 6, n is equal to 8.",True,0.2325111329555511,1,11,-10,13,42,-29
+为了对数据项Y＝Y1，Y2，...，Yn的向量实施“树认证”方法，提供了一种对随机选择的Yi进行认证的方法。,"To implement a “tree authentication” method for a vector of data items Y=Y1, Y2,...",False,0.7183051109313965,1,14,-13,54,83,-29
+"为了认证Yi，如下定义函数H(I,j,Y)：","To authenticate the Yidefine the function H(I, j, Y) as follows:",True,0.3063430488109588,1,11,-10,22,64,-42
+"H(i,i,Y)＝F(Yi)","H(i, i, Y)=F(Yi)",True,0.0776583179831504,1,3,-2,14,16,-2
+"H(i,j,Y)＝F(H(i,i+j-1/2,Y),H(i+j+1)/2,j,Y))","H(i, j, Y)=F(H(i, i+j−½, Y), H(i+j+1)/2, j, Y))",True,0.0481426604092121,1,8,-7,42,47,-5
+其中F(Yi)是单向函数。,where F(Yi) is a one-way function.,True,0.3453585207462311,1,6,-5,13,34,-21
+"H(I,j,Y)是Yi，Yi+1..","H(i, j, Y) is a one-way function of Yi, Yi+1...",True,0.2428266406059265,1,10,-9,18,47,-29
+".Yj的单向函数，并且H(1,n,Y)可用于认证Y1到Yn。","Yjand H(1, n, Y) can be used to authenticate Y1through Yn.",True,0.5200769305229187,1,11,-10,30,58,-28
+"H(1,n,Y)是所有Yi的单向函数(仅作为示例，H(1,n,Y)可能包含100比特的数据)。","H(1, n, Y) is a one-way function of all the Yi(H(1, n, Y) might comprise, by way of example only, 100 bits of data).",True,0.2138690799474716,1,24,-23,47,116,-69
+"以这种方式，接收器可选择性地认证由函数H(i,n,Y)定义的二叉树600的任何“叶”Yi。","In this way, a receiver may selectively authenticate any “leaf,” Yi, of the binary tree 600 defined with the function H(i, n, Y).",True,0.2990133464336395,1,23,-22,45,129,-84
+"例如，在图6中示出了计算二叉树600的根H(1,8,Y)所需的递归调用序列。","For example, the sequence of recursive calls required to compute the root, H(1, 8, Y) of the binary tree 600 is shown in FIG. 6.",True,0.552768886089325,1,25,-24,38,128,-90
+"一旦计算出根H(1,8,Y)，它就会与函数H()一起认证到接收器。","Once the root H(1, 8, Y) is computed, it is authenticated to the receiver along with the function H( ).",True,0.3042618930339813,1,20,-19,33,103,-70
+"(b)H(1,8,Y)＝F(H(1,4,Y),H(5,8,Y))。","To authenticate any Yi, such as Y5, the transmitter and receiver may perform the following: (a) H(1, 8, Y) is already known and authenticated. (b) H(1, 8, Y)=F(H(1, 4, Y), H(5, 8, Y)).",False,0.4460625946521759,1,33,-32,33,184,-151
+"发送H(1,4,Y)和H(5,8,Y)，并使接收器计算H(1,8,Y)＝F(H(1,4,Y),H(5,8,Y))，并确认H(5,8,Y)是正确的。","Send H(1, 4, Y) and H(5, 8, Y) and let the receiver compute H(1, 8, Y)=F(H(1, 4, Y), H(5, 8, Y)) and confirm H(5, 8, Y) is correct. (c) The receiver has authenticated H(5, 8, Y).",False,0.1323457509279251,1,36,-35,73,178,-105
+"发送H(5,6,Y)和H(7,8,Y)，并使接收器计算H(5,8,Y)＝F(H(5,6,Y),H(7,8,Y)，并确认H(5,6,Y)是正确的。","Send H(5, 6, Y) and H(7, 8, Y) and let the receiver compute H(5, 8, Y)=F(H(5, 6, Y), H(7, 8, Y) and confirm H(5, 6, Y) is correct. (d) The receiver has authenticated H(5, 6, Y).",False,0.1287285536527633,1,36,-35,72,177,-105
+"发送H(5,5,Y)和H(6,6,Y)，并使接收��计算H(5,6,Y)＝F(H(5,5,Y),H(6,6,Y))，并确认H(5,5,Y)是正确的。","Send H(5, 5, Y) and H(6, 6, Y) and let the receiver compute H(5, 6, Y)=F(H(5, 5, Y), H(6, 6, Y)) and confirm H(5, 5, Y) is correct. (e) The receiver has authenticated H(5, 5, Y).",False,0.115708939731121,1,36,-35,73,178,-105
+"发送Y5，并使接收器计算H(5,5,Y)＝F(Y5)并确认它是正确的。","Send Y5and let the receiver compute H(5, 5, Y)=F(Y5) and confirm it is correct. (f) The receiver has authenticated Y5.",False,0.2860312163829803,1,20,-19,35,118,-83
+本文描述的一些实施例利用了称为检索字母数字编码信息的实用算法(“PATRICIA”)或帕特里夏-默克尔字典树的特定类型的默克尔树。,Some embodiments described herein utilize a specific type of Merkle tree referred to as a Practical Algorithm To Retrieve Information Coded In Alphanumeric (“PATRICIA”) or a Patricia-Merkle trie.,True,0.3720304071903229,1,28,-27,65,195,-130
+帕特里夏-默克尔字典树可提供可用于存储所有(密钥，值)绑定的密码认证的数据结构。,"A Patricia-Merkle trie may provide a cryptographically authenticated data structure that can be used to store all (key, value) bindings.",True,0.3668113648891449,1,20,-19,40,136,-96
+它们可为完全确定性的，这意味着具有相同(密钥，值)绑定的帕特里夏字典树保证直到最后一个字节都是完全相同的，因此具有相同的根散列。,"They may be fully deterministic, meaning that a Patricia trie with the same (key, value) bindings is guaranteed to be exactly the same down to the last byte and therefore have the same root hash.",True,0.3361661732196808,1,35,-34,64,195,-131
+此外，帕特里夏-默克尔字典树可以为插入、查找和删除提供O(log(n))效率。,"Moreover, a Patricia-Merkle trie may provide O(log(n)) efficiency for inserts, lookups and deletes.",True,0.3341521620750427,1,13,-12,39,99,-60
+应注意，如本文中所述，使用帕特里夏-默克尔字典树作为压缩、存储和唯一标识数据的方法(例如，代替散列表)意味着将不存在可能破坏或覆盖现有数据的任何密钥冲突。,"Note that the use of a Patricia-Merkle trie as a method to compress, store, and uniquely identify data as described herein (e.g., instead of a hash table) means that there will not be any key collisions that may corrupt or overwrite existing data.",True,0.3115764856338501,1,43,-42,77,247,-170
+此外，帕特里夏-默克尔字典树的压缩特性和相对低水平的时间和空间复杂度可允许在字典树内存储大量数据。,"Additionally, the compression properties of the Patricia-Merkle trie and the relatively low-level time and space complexity may allow for a substantial amount of data to be stored within the trie.",True,0.3236991167068481,1,30,-29,49,196,-147
+此外，该系统可快速确定数据是否已损坏。,"Moreover, the system may quickly determine if the data has been corrupted.",True,0.330204576253891,1,12,-11,19,74,-55
+因此，利用字典树的根节点散列作为存储在字典树中的数据指纹的能力可帮助以相对较快的方式进行校验和验证。,"As a result, the ability to utilize the root node hash of the trie as a fingerprint of the data stored in the trie can help with validation and verification in a relatively quick fashion.",True,0.3047493398189544,1,35,-34,50,187,-137
+图7是根据一些实施例的使用区块链校验来实现工业数据验证的系统700。,FIG. 7 is a system 700 implementing industrial data verification using blockchain validation according to some embodiments.,True,0.4468550384044647,1,17,-16,34,123,-89
+基于云的完整性监控器710可经由网络浏览器提供交易完整性数据，并经由表述性状态转移(“REST”)网络服务与区块链720和验证引擎750交换信息。,A cloud-based integrity monitor 710 may provide transaction integrity data via a web browser and exchange information with a blockchain 720 and a verification engine 750 via Representational State Transfer (“REST”) web services.,True,0.2459374070167541,1,33,-32,73,228,-155
+REST网络服务可例如提供互联网上的计算机系统之间的互操作性(例如，通过允许请求系统使用统一的、预定义的无状态操作的集合来访问和操纵网络资源的文本表述)。,"The REST web services may, for example, provide interoperability between computer systems on the Internet (e.g., by allowing requesting systems to access and manipulate textual representations of web resources using a uniform, predefined set of stateless operations).",True,0.2679598033428192,1,37,-36,77,267,-190
+从个体获得样品；和,That which is claimed is: 1.,False,1.003504991531372,1,6,-5,9,28,-19
+测量来自包含表4和/或表6中的至少一种基因的基因的表达产物的量。,A method to detect biomarkers associated with Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) in an individual comprising the steps of: obtaining a sample from the individual; and measuring the amount of an expression product from a gene comprising at least one of the genes in Table 4 and/or Table 6.,False,0.6052446365356445,1,51,-50,32,299,-267
+2.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述基因包含CAB39L、ADAM12、SH3BGRL2、NRG2、COL13A1、GRIN2D、LOXL2、KRT4、EMP1或HSD17B6中的至少一种。,"The method of claim 1 wherein the genes comprise at least one of CAB39L, ADAM12, SH3BGRL2, NRG2, COL13A1, GRIN2D, LOXL2, KRT4, EMP1 or HSD17B6.",False,0.1151687875390052,1,24,-23,96,143,-47
+3.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其进一步包括测量来自HPV E6和/或HPV E7基因中的至少一种的表达产物的量。,"The method of claim 1, further comprising measuring the amount of expression products from at least one of the HPV E6 and/or HPV E7 genes.",False,0.2470067739486694,3,25,-22,56,138,-82
+4.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其进一步包括测量标准化基因的量。,"The method of claim 1, further comprising measuring the amount of a normalization gene.",False,0.3938944637775421,1,14,-13,31,87,-56
+5.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述测量包括测量mRNA。,"The method of claim 1, wherein the measuring comprises measuring mRNA.",False,0.384557157754898,1,11,-10,30,70,-40
+6.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述测量包括免疫测定。,"The method of claim 1, wherein the measuring comprises an immunoassay.",False,0.410643458366394,1,11,-10,28,70,-42
+7.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其包括测量所述基因中的至少四种的表达。,"The method of claim 1, comprising measuring the expression of at least four of the genes.",False,0.3988452553749084,1,16,-15,34,89,-55
+8.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述样品包括血清、组织、FFPE、唾液或血浆。,"The method of claim 1, wherein the sample comprises serum, tissue, FFPE, saliva or plasma.",False,0.3125313520431518,1,15,-14,40,90,-50
+从个体获得样品；和,9.,False,1.0698477029800415,1,1,0,9,2,7
+将样品中表4和/或表6中的至少一种基因的表达与该基因的表达产物的对照值进行比较，其中个体中的基因表达与对照值之间的差异表明个体可能患有或易患HNSCC(即患HNSCC的风险增加)。,"A method to detect susceptibility to Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) in an individual comprising: obtaining a sample from the individual; and measuring the amount of at least one expression product from at least one gene from Table 4 and/or Table 6; and comparing the expression of the at least one gene from Table 4 and/or Table 6 in the sample with a control value for the expression product of the gene, wherein a difference between gene expression in the individual and the control value indicates that the individual may have, or is susceptible to developing (i.e., is at increased risk for) HNSCC.",False,0.3492040038108825,1,105,-104,90,617,-527
+10.根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中所述基因包含CAB39L、ADAM12、SH3BGRL2、NRG2、COL13A1、GRIN2D、LOXL2、KRT4、EMP1或HSD17B6中的至少一种。,"The method of claim 9, wherein the gene comprises at least one of CAB39L, ADAM12, SH3BGRL2, NRG2, COL13A1, GRIN2D, LOXL2, KRT4, EMP1 or HSD17B6.",False,0.1156448721885681,1,24,-23,97,144,-47
+11.根据权利要求9所述的方法，其进一步包括测量HPV E6和/或E7基因中的至少一种的至少一种表达产物的量；和将样品中HPV E6和/或E7基因中的至少一种的表达与表达的对照值进行比较。,"The method of claim 9, further comprising measuring the amount of at least one expression product for at least one of the HPV E6 and/or E7 genes; and comparing expression of the at least one of the HPV E6 and/or E7 genes in the sample with a control value for expression.",False,0.2032252252101898,3,51,-48,94,271,-177
+12.根据权利要求9所述的方法，其进一步包括测量标准化基因的量。,"The method of claim 9, further comprising measuring the amount of a normalization gene.",False,0.3709448575973511,1,14,-13,32,87,-55
+13.根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中所述测量包括mRNA的测量。,"The method of claim 9, wherein the measuring comprises measurement of mRNA.",False,0.3572866320610046,1,12,-11,32,75,-43
+14.根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中所述测量包括蛋白质的测量。,"The method of claim 9, wherein the measuring comprises measurement of protein.",False,0.3389280438423157,1,12,-11,31,78,-47
+15.根据权利要求9所述的方法，包括测量所述基因中的至少四种的表达。,"The method of claim 9, comprising measuring the expression of at least four of the genes.",False,0.406629353761673,1,16,-15,34,89,-55
+16.根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中所述样品包括血清、组织、FFPE、唾液或血浆。,"The method of claim 9, wherein the sample comprises serum tissue, FFPE, saliva or plasma.",False,0.3183872997760772,1,15,-14,41,89,-48
+17.一种用于检测个体中与头颈鳞状细胞癌(HNSCC)相关的生物标志物的组合物，其包含定量表4和/或表6中的至少一种基因的表达水平的试剂。,A composition to detect biomarkers associated with Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) in an individual comprising a reagent that quantifies the levels of expression of at least one gene of Table 4 and/or Table 6.,False,0.286647766828537,1,37,-36,69,223,-154
+18.根据权利要求17所述的组合物，其中所述至少一种基因包含CAB39L、ADAM12、SH3BGRL2、NRG2、COL13A1、GRIN2D、LOXL2、KRT4、EMP1或HSD17B6中的至少一种。,"The composition of claim 17, wherein the at least one gene comprises at least one of CAB39L, ADAM12, SH3BGRL2, NRG2, COL13A1, GRIN2D, LOXL2, KRT4, EMP1 or HSD17B6.",False,0.1097006946802139,1,27,-26,103,163,-60
+19.根据权利要求17所述的组合物，其还包含定量HPV E6和/或E7中的至少一种的表达水平的至少一种试剂。,"The composition of claim 17, further comprising at least one reagent that quantifies the levels of expression of at least one of HPV E6 and/or E7.",False,0.3250639140605926,2,26,-24,54,146,-92
+20.根据权利要求17所述的组合物，其进一步包含至少一种标准化基因。,"The composition of claim 17, further comprising at least one normalization gene.",False,0.3650956451892853,1,12,-11,34,80,-46
+21.根据权利要求17所述的组合物，其中所述试剂检测mRNA。,"The composition of claim 17, wherein the reagent detects mRNA.",False,0.4498412609100342,1,10,-9,31,62,-31
+22.根据权利要求17所述的组合物，其中所述试剂包含用于这些基因中的任何一种的至少一种引物和/或探针，其中所述至少一种引物和/或探针用可检测的部分标记。,"The composition of claim 17, wherein the reagent comprises at least one primer and/or probe for any one of these genes, where the at least one primer and/or probe is labeled with a detectable moiety.",False,0.3775116503238678,1,35,-34,76,199,-123
+23.根据权利要求17所述的组合物，其中所述试剂检测蛋白质。,"The composition of claim 17, wherein the reagent detects protein.",False,0.4418438971042633,1,10,-9,30,65,-35
+24.一种试剂盒，其包含定量表4和/或表6的至少一种基因的表达水平的试剂。,A kit that comprises a reagent that quantifies the levels of expression of at least one gene of Table 4 and/or Table 6.,False,0.3712930381298065,1,23,-22,37,119,-82
+转到图15，其中示出了根据示例性实施方案的经由系统96(图7)监测健康状态110(图14)的方法146。,"Turning to FIG. 15, a method 146 of monitoring the health status 110 (FIG. 14 ) via the system 96 (FIG. 7 ) according to an exemplary embodiment is shown.",True,0.3315567374229431,1,30,-29,52,154,-102
+方法146包括在步骤148处，经由一个或多个传感器98、100、102(图1和图4至图7)获得梯度线圈86、88和/或90(图4至图6)的一个或多个参数读数107(图7和图17)；并且在步骤150处，至少部分地基于一个或多个参数读数107，经由神经网络108(图12)或其他模型生成健康状态110(图14)。,"The method 146 includes obtaining, at step 148, the one or more parameter readings 107 (FIGS. 7 and 17 ) of the gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90 (FIGS. 4-6 ) via the one or more sensors 98, 100, 102 (FIGS. 1 and 4-7 ); and generating, at step 150, the health status 110 (FIG. 14 ) via the neural network 108 (FIG. 12 ), or other model, based at least in part on the one or more parameter readings 107.",True,0.1927948147058487,1,81,-80,154,400,-246
+方法146还可包括在步骤151处，确定所生成的健康状态110是否已经超过阈值154(图14)，例如较低阈值；以及可选地，在步骤152处，当健康状态110(图14)超过较低阈值154时触发警报。,"The method 146 may further include determining, at step 151, whether the generated health status 110 has exceeded a threshold 154 (FIG. 14 ), e.g., a lower threshold, and, optionally, triggering, at step 152, an alarm when the health status 110 (FIG. 14 ) exceeds the lower threshold 154.",True,0.1845088005065918,1,49,-48,96,288,-192
+例如，在实施方案中，该警报可以是通过显示器18上的扬声器156(图14)和/或视觉提示158(图14)播放的音频声音。,"For example, in embodiments, the alarm may be an audio sound played through a speaker 156 (FIG. 14 ) and/or a visual cue 158 (FIG. 14 ) on the display 18.",True,0.3445423245429992,1,31,-30,59,154,-95
+尽管阈值154已在上文中被描述为较低阈值，但是应当理解，在实施方案中，阈值154可以是较高阈值。,"While the threshold 154 has been described above as a lower threshold, it will be understood that, in embodiments, the threshold 154 may be an upper threshold.",True,0.232425719499588,1,27,-26,48,159,-111
+在实施方案中，方法146还可包括：在步骤160处，当健康状态110(图14)超过较低阈值154(图14)时，经由控制器106(图7)阻止梯度线圈86、88和/或90的激发/激励/操作。,"In embodiments, the method 146 may further include preventing, at step 160, via the controller 106 (FIG. 7 ), the excitation/energization/operation of the gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90 when the health status 110 (FIG. 14 ) exceeds the lower threshold 154 (FIG. 14 ).",True,0.3873333930969238,1,45,-44,92,268,-176
+本发明的实施方案还可以提供训练神经网络108(图12)的方法。,Embodiments of the present invention may also provide for methods of training the neural network 108 (FIG. 12 ).,True,0.3265551626682281,1,19,-18,31,112,-81
+例如，图16示出了经由监督学习训练神经网络108的方法300。,"For example, shown in FIG. 16 is a method 300 of training the neural network 108 via supervised learning.",True,0.310712993144989,1,19,-18,31,105,-74
+如本文所用，术语“监督学习”是指利用具有输入和已知输出的数据集(例如，标记的训练数据集)训练神经网络108的权重的过程。,"As used herein, the term “supervised learning” refers to a process of training the weights of the neural network 108 with a dataset that has inputs with known outputs, e.g., a labeled training dataset.",True,0.4062187075614929,1,34,-33,60,201,-141
+例如，在实施方案中，在步骤302处，可以向神经网络108提供标记的训练数据集，该标记的训练数据集包括已知健康状态110(图14)的一对或多对参数读数107(图7和图17)，例如由梯度线圈86、88和/或90生成的与每个记录/采集/采样的声学频率的一组对应的已知/预期健康得分配对的一组记录/采集/采样的声学频率。,"For example, in embodiments, the neural network 108 may be provided, at step 302, a labeled training dataset that includes one or more pairings of a parameter reading 107 (FIGS. 7 and 17 ) to a known health status 110 (FIG. 14 ), e.g., a set of recorded/acquired/sampled acoustic frequencies generated by the gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90 paired to a corresponding set of known/expected health scores for each of the recorded/acquired/sampled acoustic frequencies.",True,0.2074449956417083,1,75,-74,156,466,-310
+在实施方案中，在步骤304处，可以针对训练数据集内的每个配对经由神经网络108生成健康状态，并且在步骤306处，将其与相同配对的已知健康状态进行比较。,"In embodiments, a health status may be generated via the neural network 108, at step 304, for each pairing within the training dataset, and compared, at step 306, to the known health status of the same pairing.",True,0.3417836427688598,1,37,-36,75,210,-135
+如果所生成的健康状态分别与配对的已知健康状态匹配或不匹配，则在步骤308处，可以增强神经网络108的权重，或者在步骤310处，可以调整该神经网络的权重。,"The weights of the neural network 108 may then be reinforced, at step 308, or adjusted, at step 310, if the generated health status respectively matches or fails to match the known health status of the pairing.",True,0.5914342999458313,1,37,-36,76,210,-134
+如决策框312所示，可以对训练数据集中的所有配对重复执行步骤304、306、308和310多次，直到神经网络108的准确性达到足够的水平，例如，一对训练数据集中神经网络108针对给定参数读数107生成的健康状态与同一配对的已知健康状态在百分之九十九(99％)的时间内匹配。,"As represented by decision block 312, steps 304, 306, 308, and 310 may be repeated for all pairings in the training dataset multiple times until the accuracy of the neural network 108 reaches a sufficient level, e.g., the health status generated by the neural network 108 for a given parameter reading 107 in a pairing of the training dataset matches the known health status of the same paring ninety-nine percent (99%) of the time.",True,0.207686111330986,1,74,-73,136,432,-296
+虽然上面的段落讨论了经由监督方法训练神经网络108，但是如将理解的那样，也可以采用其他训练神经网络108的方法，例如无监督学习。,"While the above paragraphs discuss training the neural network 108 via supervised methods, as will be appreciated, other methods of training the neural network 108 may be employed, e.g., unsupervised learning.",True,0.2602365016937256,1,31,-30,64,209,-145
+如本文所用，术语“无监督学习”是指在没有已知输出的情况下训练神经网络108的权重的过程。,"As used herein, the term “unsupervised learning” refers to a process of training the weights of the neural network 108 without known outputs.",True,0.3312917947769165,1,23,-22,44,141,-97
+例如，在此类实施方案中，神经网络108可被配置为训练权重，以便最大化成本函数。,"For example, in such embodiments, the neural network 108 may be configured to train the weights so as to maximize a cost function.",True,0.2989119589328766,1,23,-22,39,130,-91
+转到图17，可以在从通常由162、164、166表示的多个梯度线圈得到的数据集上训练神经网络108(图12)的实例，所述多个梯度线圈可被设置在通常由168、170、172表示的不同MRI系统中，该不同MRI系统位于世界各地经由网络174例如互联网连接到位于单独站点178例如MRI研究中心和/或实验室处的服务器176的不同操作设施例如医院���/或实验室处。,"Moving to FIG. 17, an instance of the neural network 108 (FIG. 12 ) may be trained on a dataset derived from a plurality of gradient coils, generally represented by 162, 164, 166, which may be disposed in different MRI systems, generally represented by 168, 170, 172, located at different operating facilities, e.g., hospitals and/or labs, across the world, connected via a network 174, e.g., the Internet, to a server 176 located at a separate site 178, e.g., a MRI research center and/or laboratory.",True,0.209830030798912,1,84,-83,177,501,-324
+如将理解的那样，MRI系统168、170、172中的每个MRI系统可包括系统96(图7)的实施方案，使得训练数据集可包括经由如上所述的传感器从梯度线圈162、164、166采集的参数读数107(图7和图17)，以及相同梯度线圈162、164、166和/或脉冲序列180的失效日期/时间的对应列表。,"As will be appreciated, each of the MRI systems 168, 170, 172 may include embodiments of the system 96 (FIG. 7 ) such that the training dataset may include parameter readings 107 (FIGS. 7 and 17 ) acquired from the gradient coils 162, 164, 166 via sensors as described above, and a corresponding list of the date/times of failures of the same gradient coils 162, 164, 166 and/or pulse sequences 180.",True,0.1575651466846466,1,71,-70,148,399,-251
+然后数据集可发送到服务器176、存储在服务器中或以其他方式可通过服务器访问。,"The dataset may then be sent to, stored in, or otherwise accessible by the server 176.",True,0.4133068919181824,1,16,-15,38,86,-48
+然后可以在服务器176上用数据集来训练神经网络108的实例，以便确定/发现所采集的指示梯度线圈失效的参数读数107(图7和图17)内的关系/症状。,An instantiation of the neural network 108 may then be trained on the server 176 with the dataset in order to determine/discover relationships/symptoms within the acquired parameter readings 107 (FIGS. 7 and 17 ) indicative of gradient coil failures.,True,0.307948887348175,1,39,-38,73,250,-177
+如将理解的那样，然后可将在服务器176上训练的实例化神经网络的权重发送回MRI系统168、170、172中的每个MRI系统的系统96。,"As will be appreciated, the weights of the instantiated neural network trained on the server 176 may then be sent back to the system 96 in each of the MRI systems 168, 170, 172.",True,0.2866552472114563,1,34,-33,67,177,-110
+换句话讲，历史数据例如在给定的持续时间内从多个MRI系统168、170、172的梯度线圈162、164、166获得的参数读数107(图7和图17)可经由神经网络108趋势化，以检测/识别相同或相似的梯度线圈162、164、166内的即将发生的失效。,"In other words, the historical data, e.g., parameter readings 107 (FIGS. 7 and 17 ) obtained from the gradient coils 162, 164, 166 of multiple MRI systems 168, 170, 172 over a given duration of time, may be trended via the neural network 108 to detect/identify impending failures within the same, or similar, gradient coils 162, 164, 166.",True,0.1866703629493713,1,58,-57,124,338,-214
+例如，可以在MRI系统168和170变为在线(即，开始操作使用)时或附近，从一个或多个MRI系统168和170的梯度线圈162、164获得参数读数107(图7和图17)，并将其作为历史数据存储在服务器176中。,"For example, parameter readings 107 (FIGS. 7 and 17 ) may be obtained from the gradient coils 162, 164 of one or more MRI systems 168 and 170 at, or near, the time the MRI systems 168 and 170 come online, i.e., begin operational use, and stored as historical data in the server 176.",True,0.2757941782474518,1,54,-53,105,282,-177
+然后可以训练神经网络108以识别给定参数读数107的典型范围，该范围对应于梯度线圈使用寿命周期(即，从首次使用梯度线圈到失效的时间)的开始。,"The neural network 108 may then be trained to recognize typical ranges for a given parameter reading 107 that correspond to the beginning of a gradient coil life cycle, i.e., the time from first use of a gradient coil until failure.",True,0.2520633339881897,1,41,-40,70,232,-162
+随着时间的推移，可以从MRI系统168和170中的梯度线圈162、164获得其他参数读数107，并将其存储在服务器176中，以便可以训练神经网络108来识别参数读数107在梯度线圈的整个使用寿命周期中如何变化，直至和/或包括梯度线圈的失效。,"Over time, additional parameter readings 107 may be obtained from the gradient coils 162, 164 in the MRI systems 168 and 170 and stored in the server 176 so that the neural network 108 may be trained to recognize how a parameter reading 107 changes during the life cycle of a gradient coil, up to and/or including, failure of the gradient coil.",True,0.2051834762096405,1,62,-61,120,344,-224
+如将理解的那样，随着新的/更年轻的MRI系统例如MRI系统172在神经网络108已经有机会在包含更旧的MRI系统168和170的一个或多个梯度线圈162、164的完整使用寿命周期的��数读数107(图7和17)上进行训练之后变为在线，新的/更年轻的MRI系统172的梯度线圈166的健康状态可经由在新系统172本地操作的神经网络108的实例，使用从更旧的梯度线圈162和164的使用寿命周期获得/学习的训练结果/权重，在其自身使用寿命周期的各个时间点重复生成。,"As will be appreciated, as new/younger MRI systems, e.g., MRI system 172, come online after the neural network 108 has had the opportunity to be trained on parameter readings 107 (FIGS. 7 and 17 ) encompassing a full life cycle of one or more gradient coils 162, 164 of the older MRI systems 168 and 170, the health status of the gradient coils 166 of the new/younger MRI systems 172 may be repeatedly generated at various points in their own life cycles via instances of the neural network 108 operating locally at the new systems 172 using training results/weights obtained/learned from the life cycles of the older gradient coils 162 and 164.",True,0.1548109054565429,1,112,-111,229,645,-416
+例如，在此类实施方案中，健康状态110可以是在零(0)至十(10)的范围内的得分，其中神经网络108为新的/更年轻的MRI系统172中的参数读数107(图7和图17)符合梯度线圈166的使用寿命周期中特定时间点的历史标准的梯度线圈166生成/分配十(10)，如经由神经网络108通过使用从较旧的MRI系统168和170的梯度线圈162和164采集的历史数据集/参数读数107进行的训练所了解/学习的那样。,"For example, in such embodiments, the health status 110 may be a score that ranges from zero (0) to ten (10) where the neural network 108 generates/assigns a ten (10) for a gradient coil 166 in a new/younger MRI system 172 with parameter readings 107 (FIGS. 7 and 17 ) that are in accordance with historical norms for the particular point in the gradient coil's 166 life cycle, as understood/learned via the neural network 108 from training with the historical dataset/parameter readings 107 acquired from the gradient coils 162 and 164 of the older MRI systems 168 and 170.",True,0.1417977660894394,1,99,-98,202,574,-372
+如将会理解的那样，在此类实施方案中，神经网络108可以生成逐渐降低的得分，该得分对应于在新的/更年轻的MRI系统172中的梯度线圈166的参数读数107偏离历史标准的量，其中零(0)为可检测到的最大偏差量。,"As will be understood, in such embodiments, the neural network 108 may generate progressively lower scores corresponding to the amount that the parameter readings 107 of the gradient coil 166 in the new/younger MRI system 172 deviate from the historical norms, with zero (0) being the maximum amount of detectable deviation.",True,0.2232115715742111,1,51,-50,103,324,-221
+换句话讲，在此类实施方案中，健康状态/得分110(图10)为十(10)指示梯度线圈166老化，即导致结构劣化，如基于历史标准所预期的那样，其中健康状态/得分为零(0)指示梯度线圈166的老化速度快于基于历史标准的预期值。,"In other words, in such embodiments, a health status/score 110 (FIG. 10 ) of ten (10) indicates that the gradient coil 166 is aging, i.e., incurring structural degradation, as expected based on historical norms, where a health status/score of zero (0) indicates that the gradient coil 166 is aging faster than expected based on historical norms.",True,0.2021695524454116,1,56,-55,110,345,-235
+在此类实施方案中，较低阈值154(图14)可为五分(5)，该较低阈值可指示应当更换梯度线圈，并且/或者应当采取纠正措施来减轻/降低失效的风险，例如在未来的操作周期中降低梯度线圈的温度加速度和/或使用软件互锁来阻止可能增加结构劣化的激发频率。,"In such embodiments, the lower threshold 154 (FIG. 14 ) may be a score of five (5), which may indicate that the gradient coil should be replaced, and/or that corrective action should be taken to mitigate/reduce the risk of failure, e.g., a reduction in the temperature acceleration of the gradient coil during future operational cycles and/or the use of software interlocks to block-out excitation frequencies that may increase structural degradation.",True,0.1756200194358825,1,70,-69,120,451,-331
+另外，在实施方案中，神经网络108可以提供梯度线圈加速度(即，物理振动和/或声学)与梯度线圈失效之间的相关性；以及类似地，电感-电阻(“LR”)和反EMF与梯度线圈失效之间的相关性。,"Additionally, in embodiments, the neural network 108 may provide for a correlation between gradient coil acceleration, i.e., physical vibrations, and/or acoustics, and gradient coil failure; and similarly, for a correlation between inductance-and-resistance (“LR”) and back EMF and gradient coil failure.",True,0.2827053368091583,1,40,-39,91,304,-213
+如将理解的那样，虽然上述训练场景涉及从多个MRI系统168和170获得的参数读数107(图7和图17)，但是应当理解，在实施方案中，用于训练神经网络108的权重的数据集可以得自单个MRI系统168的单个梯度线圈86、88和/或90。,"As will be appreciated, while the above described training scenario concerned parameter readings 107 (FIGS. 7 and 17 ) obtained from multiple MRI systems 168 and 170, it will be understood that, in embodiments, the dataset used to train the weights of the neural network 108 may be derived from a single gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90 of a single MRI system 168.",True,0.2082764655351638,1,64,-63,116,363,-247
+重新参见图15，在实施方案中，方法146还可包括在步骤182处，预测健康状态110(图14)将超过较低阈值154(图14)的时间段184(图14)。,"Referring back to FIG. 15, in embodiments, the method 146 may further include predicting, at step 182, a time period 184 (FIG. 14 ) when the health status 110 (FIG. 14 ) will exceed the lower threshold 154 (FIG. 14 ).",True,0.2458032965660095,1,41,-40,74,217,-143
+例如，可以如上所述训练神经网络108，使得神经网络108能够基于所采集的参数读数107(图7和图17)准确地预测梯度线圈86、88和/或90将具有足以保证修复和/或更换梯度线圈86、88和/或90的持续结构劣化的未来时间/日期。,"For example, the neural network 108 may be trained as disclosed above such that the neural network 108 is able to accurately predict, based on the acquired parameter readings 107 (FIGS. 7 and 17 ), a future time/date that the gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90 will have sustained structural degradation sufficient to warrant repair and/or replacement of the gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90.",True,0.2014664411544799,1,65,-64,114,388,-274
+时间段184可以各种格式显示在监视器18上(如图14所示)，所述各种格式例如周、年、天、小时、分钟、秒、标准日期格式和/或能够传达在健康状态110超过较低阈值154之前的剩余时间量的任何其他格式。,"The time period 184 may be displayed on the monitor 18 (as shown in FIG. 14 ) in various formats, e.g., weeks, years, days, hours, minutes, seconds, standard date formats, and/or any other format capable of conveying the amount of time remaining until the health status 110 exceeds the lower threshold 154.",True,0.2148398607969284,1,52,-51,98,306,-208
+最后，还应当理解，系统10和/或96可包括必要的电子器件、软件、存储器、存储装置、数据库、固件、逻辑/状态机、微处理器、通信链路、显示器或其他视觉或音频用户界面、打印设备以及用于执行本文所述功能和/或实现本文所述结果的任何其他输入/输出接口。,"Finally, it is also to be understood that the systems 10 and/or 96 may include the necessary electronics, software, memory, storage, databases, firmware, logic/state machines, microprocessors, communication links, displays or other visual or audio user interfaces, printing devices, and any other input/output interfaces to perform the functions described herein and/or to achieve the results described herein.",True,0.1475872248411178,1,56,-55,121,410,-289
+例如，如前所述，系统10和/或96可包括至少一个处理器和系统存储器/数据存储结构，所述系统存储器/数据存储结构可包括随机存取存储器(RAM)和只读存储器(ROM)。,"For example, as previously mentioned, the systems 10 and/or 96 may include at least one processor and system memory/data storage structures, which may include random access memory (RAM) and read-only memory (ROM).",True,0.2501325011253357,1,32,-31,82,213,-131
+系统10和/或96的至少一个处理器可包括一个或多个传统微处理器和一个或多个辅助协处理器，诸如数学协处理器等。,The at least one processor of the systems 10 and/or 96 may include one or more conventional microprocessors and one or more supplementary co-processors such as math co-processors or the like.,True,0.2453281879425048,1,31,-30,54,191,-137
+本文讨论的数据存储结构可以包括磁性、光学和/或半导体存储器的适当组合，并且可以包括例如RAM、ROM、闪存驱动器、诸如压缩盘的光盘和/或硬盘或驱动器。,"The data storage structures discussed herein may include an appropriate combination of magnetic, optical and/or semiconductor memory, and may include, for example, RAM, ROM, flash drive, an optical disc such as a compact disc and/or a hard disk or drive.",True,0.2263125479221344,1,40,-39,75,254,-179
+另外，可以从计算机可读介质中将使控制器适于执行本文所公开的方法的软件应用程序读取到至少一个处理器的主存储器中，所述计算机可读介质例如向系统10和/或96的至少一个处理器(或本文所述的设备的任何其他处理器)提供或参与提供指令以供执行的介质。,"Additionally, a software application that adapts a controller to perform the methods disclosed herein may be read into a main memory of the at least one processor from a computer readable medium, e.g., a medium that provides or participates in providing instructions to the at least one processor of the systems 10 and/or 96 (or any other processor of a device described herein) for execution.",True,0.2840444147586822,1,65,-64,119,393,-274
+此类介质可以采用许多形式，包括但不限于非易失性介质和易失性介质。,"Such a medium may take many forms, including but not limited to, non-volatile media and volatile media.",True,0.3919799327850342,1,17,-16,32,103,-71
+虽然在实施方案中，软件应用程序中的指令序列的执行致使至少一个处理器执行本文所述的方法/过程，但可以使用硬连线电路代替软件指令或与软件指令相结合以用于实现本发明的方法/过程。,"While in embodiments, the execution of sequences of instructions in the software application causes at least one processor to perform the methods/processes described herein, hard-wired circuitry may be used in place of, or in combination with, software instructions for implementation of the methods/processes of the present invention.",True,0.2749704122543335,1,47,-46,86,335,-249
+因此，本发明的实施方案不限于硬件和/或软件的任何特定组合。,"Therefore, embodiments of the present invention are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and/or software.",True,0.2496914267539978,1,17,-16,29,120,-91
+应当进一步理解，以上描述旨在是例示性的而非限制性的。,"It is further to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive.",True,0.1798629909753799,1,18,-17,26,110,-84
+例如，上述实施方案(和/或其方面)可以彼此组合使用。,"For example, the above-described embodiments (and/or aspects thereof) may be used in combination with each other.",True,0.2859044969081878,1,16,-15,26,113,-87
+另外，在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下，可以进行许多修改以使特定情况或材料适应本发明的教导。,"Additionally, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from its scope.",True,0.423254907131195,1,24,-23,44,156,-112
+因此，通过提供对梯度线圈的健康状态的自动监测，本发明的一些实施方案可以降低梯度线圈在MRI扫描期间失效的风险，而无需手动检查梯度线圈。,"Accordingly, by providing automated monitoring of a health status of a gradient coil, some embodiments of the present invention may reduce the risk of the gradient coil failing during an MRI scan without the need to manually inspect the gradient coil.",True,0.2480125874280929,1,41,-40,67,251,-184
+如将理解的那样，此类实施方案可通过避免由于梯度线圈失效而需要重新扫描患者，以及减少和/或避免在手动检查梯度线圈期间导致的MRI系统的停机时间，来提高MRI系统的患者吞吐量。,"As will be appreciated, such embodiments may improve the patient throughput of an MRI system by avoiding the need to rescan a patient due to a failed gradient coil, as well as reducing and/or avoiding down time of an MRI system incurred during manual inspection of the gradient coils.",True,0.3389158248901367,1,49,-48,86,284,-198
+另外，通过预测梯度线圈预期失效的时间段，本发明的一些实施方案可通过促进调度患者扫描和由于梯度线圈维护/更换而导致的MRI系统停机时间之间的改进的协调来提供比传统MRI系统更高的患者吞吐量。,"Further, by predicting a time period during which a gradient coil is expected to fail, some embodiments of the present invention may provide for improved patient throughput over traditional MRI systems by facilitating improved coordination between scheduling patient scans and MRI system down time due to gradient coil maintenance/replacement.",True,0.3149216473102569,1,49,-48,94,343,-249
+换句话讲，与反应性地检测已经失效的梯度线圈不同，本发明的一些实施方案提供了对梯度线圈的主动维护。,"In other words, some embodiments of the present invention provide for proactive maintenance of gradient coils, as opposed reactively detecting an already failed gradient coil.",True,0.6251053214073181,1,25,-24,48,175,-127
+在此类实施方案中，通过降低患者将暴露于过度的梯度线圈噪声/振动的风险，对梯度线圈的主动维护可以提高患者安全性/舒适度。,"In such embodiments, proactive maintenance of gradient coils may improve patient safety/comfort by reducing the risk that a patient will be exposed to excessive gradient coil noise/vibrations.",True,0.477974534034729,1,27,-26,59,192,-133
+此外，通过使用MRI系统的梯度放大器来获得反EMF参数读数，本发明的一些实施方案提供了一种监测梯度线圈的健康状态的系统，该系统利用了当前存在于许多MRI系统中的现有传感器/设备。,"Further still, by using the gradient amplifiers of an MRI system to obtain back EMF parameter readings, some embodiments of the present invention provide for a system of monitoring the health status of a gradient coil that makes use of existing sensors/equipment presently found in many MRI systems.",True,0.238030806183815,1,48,-47,89,299,-210
+因此，本发明的此类实施方案提供了对梯度线圈的健康状态的改进的监测，而不会产生通常与在各种位置已经使用的现有MRI系统中开发和/或安装新型传感器相关的大量费用。,"Thus, such embodiments of the present invention provide for improved monitoring of the health status of a gradient coil without incurring the significant costs typically associated with developing and/or installing new types of sensors into existing MRI systems already in use at various locations.",True,0.2494334280490875,1,44,-43,79,298,-219
+更进一步，通过在服务器中存储和分析多个MRI系统中的梯度线圈的历史数据集/参数读数，本发明的一些实施方案可以提供对未来的梯度线圈失效的改进的理解。,"Yet further still, by storing and analyzing historical dataset/parameter readings, of gradient coils in multiple MRI systems, in a server, some embodiments of the invention may provide for improved understanding of future gradient coil failures.",True,0.2819632887840271,1,35,-34,73,245,-172
+例如，在此类实施方案中，通过神经网络对失效梯度线圈的加速历史的历史数据的分析可以有助于更快地识别失效的根本原因。,"For example, in such embodiments, analysis of the historical data of the acceleration history of a failed gradient coil by the neural network may facilitate faster identification of the root cause of the failure.",True,0.2548065185546875,1,34,-33,56,212,-156
+除了任何先前指示的修改之外，本领域技术人员可以在不脱离本发明的实质和范围的情况下设计出许多其他变型和另选布置，并且所附权利要求书旨在覆盖此类修改和布置。,"In addition to any previously indicated modification, numerous other variations and alternative arrangements may be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention, and the appended claims are intended to cover such modifications and arrangements.",True,0.3465522229671478,1,44,-43,76,297,-221
+因此，尽管上面已经结合当前被认为是最实际和最优选的方面对本发明进行了具体和详细的描述，但对于本领域的普通技术人员将显而易见的是，在不脱离本文阐述的原理和概念的情况下，可以进行许多修改，包括但不限于形式、功能、操作方式和/或使用。,"Thus, while the invention has been described above with particularity and detail in connection with what is presently deemed to be the most practical and preferred aspects, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous modifications, including, but not limited to, form, function, manner of operations, and/or use may be made without departing from the principles and concepts set forth herein.",True,0.2786795794963836,1,67,-66,114,420,-306
+最后，本文所用的示例和实施方案仅意图是说明性的，并且不应以任何方式解释为限制性的。,"Finally, the examples and embodiments used herein are meant to be illustrative only and should not be construed to be limiting in any manner.",True,0.3244718909263611,1,24,-23,41,141,-100
+在穿过井期间，测量单元200在穿过井到测量位置308的同时，测量单元200可以用于连续性或周期性地获取温度测量值、压力测量值或它们的任意组合。,"During traverse of the well, the measurement unit 200 may be used to continuously or periodically acquire temperature measurements, pressure measurements, or any combination thereof while traversing the well to the measurement location 308.",True,0.5569252371788024,1,34,-33,71,240,-169
+可以理解的是，可以根据来自先前执行的测井操作的测井记录以及基于测井停止在相等基础上的生产分段来确定测量位置308。,"As will be appreciated, the measurement location 308 may be determined from logs from previously performed logging operations, as well segmentation of production on an equal basis based on log stops.",True,0.4784832000732422,1,31,-30,57,199,-142
+在到达测量位置308时，无人潜航器100可以停止移动并保持静止(即，不使用推进单元106)一个时间段以获取井段302中流体(其流动由箭头310描述)的测量值。,"Upon reaching the measurement location 308, the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 may stop moving and remain stationary (that is, without using the propulsion units 106) for a time period to acquire measurements of a fluid (the flow of which is depicted by arrows 310) in the well section 302.",True,0.2680088877677917,1,49,-48,79,292,-213
+例如流体可以是水、油、气体或它们的任何组合。,"The fluid may be, for example, water, oil, gas, or any combination thereof.",True,0.1832155138254165,1,13,-12,22,75,-53
+在测量位置308处，无人潜航器100可以使用两个推进单元来测量流体310的流速。,"At the measurement location 308, the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 may measure the flow velocity of the fluid 310 using two of the propulsion units.",True,0.3956567943096161,1,25,-24,40,151,-111
+无人潜航器100可以将两个推进单元枢转到流体流(依赖于井的水平到竖直(H/V)结构)中，从而可以根据已知技术根据流体流中的推进器的旋转来确定流速的测量值。,"The unmanned submersible vehicle 100 may pivot two of the propulsion units into the fluid flow (relying on the horizontal to vertical (WV) structure of the well), such that the measurement of the flow velocity may be determined according to the rotation of the propellers in the fluid flow according to known techniques.",True,0.3462260961532593,1,53,-52,77,320,-243
+另外，在一些实施例中，用于测量流速的两个推进器的旋转可以提供电能，以通过与每个推进器相联接的发电机来为动力单元208的电池充电。,"Additionally, the rotation of the two propellers used to measure flow velocity may, in some embodiments, provide electrical energy to charge a battery of the power unit 208 via a generator coupled to each propeller.",True,0.335618257522583,1,35,-34,64,215,-151
+无人潜航器100可以在测量位置308处获取附加测量值。,The unmanned submersible vehicle 100 may acquire additional measurements at the measurement location 308.,True,0.427646279335022,1,14,-13,27,105,-78
+例如，除了在穿过井到测量位置308期间连续地或周期性地获取的那些测量值之外，测量单元200还可以用于获取温度测量值、压力测量值、梯度测量值或它们的任意组合。,"For example, the measurement unit 200 may be used to acquire temperature measurements, pressure measurements, gradient measurements, or any combination thereof, in addition to those measurement continuously or periodically acquired during traversal of the well to the measurement location 308.",True,0.6467525362968449,1,40,-39,78,293,-215
+在测量位置308处获取测量值之后，无人潜航器可以前进至另一个测量位置或者离开井。,"After acquisition of measurements at the measurement location 308, the unmanned submersible vehicle may proceed to another measurement location or exit the well.",True,0.4528845250606537,1,23,-22,40,161,-121
+例如，存在附加的测量位置，无人潜航器可以远程或自主移动到下一个测量位置。,"For example, additional measurement locations exist, the unmanned submersible vehicle may be remotely or autonomously moved to the next measurement location.",True,0.3584882616996765,1,21,-20,36,157,-121
+如果不存在其他测量位置，则无人潜航器100可以离开井。,"If no other measurement locations exist, the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 may exit the well.",True,0.514398455619812,1,15,-14,27,96,-69
+在这种情况下，无人潜航器可以远程或自主地移动到能够通过流出井的流体离开井的井段。,"In such instances, the unmanned submersible vehicle may be remotely or autonomously moved to a section of the well that enables exiting of the well via the flow out of the well.",True,0.4870386123657226,1,32,-31,40,177,-137
+在一些实施例中，无人潜航器可以使用推进单元106来辅助离开井(例如，如果流体流不足以将无人潜航器100从井中移出)。,"In some embodiments, the unmanned submersible vehicle may use the propulsion units 106 to assist in exiting the well (for example, if the fluid flow is insufficient to move the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 out of the well).",True,0.3307882845401764,1,38,-37,58,227,-169
+图4是根据本公开实施例的使用本文中所描述的无人潜航器来勘测井的过程400的框图。,FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a process 400 for surveying a well using the unmanned submersible vehicle described herein in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.,True,0.5601984858512878,1,29,-28,40,171,-131
+初始，无人潜航器可以进行启动程序(步骤402)。,"Initially, an unmanned submersible vehicle may undergo a startup sequence (block 402).",True,0.5631933808326721,1,12,-11,24,86,-62
+例如，可以初始化诸如测量单元、定位单元、相机等电气组件以确保适当操作。,"For example, the startup may include powering on the unmanned submersible vehicle, initializing electronic components of the unmanned submersible vehicle, etc. For example, electric components such as the measurement unit, location unit, camera, and so on may be initialized to ensure proper operation.",False,0.5228999853134155,1,43,-42,35,302,-267
+接下来，可以将无人潜航器插入到井中(步骤404)。,Next the unmanned submersible vehicle may be inserted into a well (block 404).,True,0.5567328333854675,1,13,-12,25,78,-53
+在一些实施例中，在插入无人潜航器器期间，可以关闭井。,"In some embodiments, the well may be shut-in during insertion of the unmanned submersible vehicle.",True,0.536025881767273,1,15,-14,26,98,-72
+然后，在通过无人潜航器勘测期间，井可以保持关闭，或者可以进行生产。,The well may then remain shut-in during surveying by the unmanned submersible vehicle or may be in production.,True,0.5260421633720398,1,18,-17,33,110,-77
+在插入到井中之后，无人潜航器可以通过重力移动到井眼的最低段(步骤406)。,"After insertion into the well, the unmanned submersible vehicle may move via gravity to the lowest section of the wellbore (block 406).",True,0.5187845230102539,1,22,-21,37,135,-98
+例如，定位单元、测量单元或两者可以用于判断无人潜航器何时位于井的最低段。,"For example, the location unit, the measurement unit, or both may be used to determine when the unmanned submersible vehicle is located at the lowest section of the well.",True,0.4330523610115051,1,29,-28,36,170,-134
+在到达井的最低段之后，无人潜航器在获取测量值的同时穿过井到测量位置(步骤408)。,"After reaching the lowest section of the well, the unmanned submersible vehicle traverse the well to a measurement location while acquiring measurements (block 408).",True,0.5224952697753906,1,24,-23,41,165,-124
+例如，无人潜航器在移动通过井的同时可以连续地或周期性地获取温度、压力和梯度测量值。,"For example, the unmanned submersible vehicle may continuously or periodically acquire temperature, pressure, and gradient measurements while moving through a well.",True,0.462184190750122,1,21,-20,41,164,-123
+测量位置可以在井的生产段中，使得无人潜航器从井中的初始位置移动至生产段。,"The measurement location may be in a production section of the well, such that the unmanned submersible vehicle moves from the initial location in a well to a production section.",True,0.4879924058914184,1,30,-29,36,178,-142
+在到达测量位置后，无人潜航器可以停止推进(即，通过停止对推进单元的供电)并且在测量位置处获取测量值(步骤410)。,"After reaching the measurement location, the unmanned submersible vehicle may stop propulsion (that is, by ceasing powering of the propulsion units) and acquire measurements at the measurement location (block 410).",True,0.4222698211669922,1,30,-29,57,214,-157
+例如，如本公开中所讨论的，无人潜航器可以使用推进单元的推进器在测量位置处测量流体的流速。,"For example, as discussed in the disclosure, the unmanned submersible vehicle may measure the flow velocity of a fluid at the measurement location using the propellers of the propulsion units.",True,0.4667165875434875,1,30,-29,44,192,-148
+另外，无人潜航器在测量位置处可以获取温度测量值、压力测量值以及梯度测量值。,"Additionally, the unmanned submersible vehicle may acquire temperature measurements, pressure measurements, and gradient measurements at the measurement location.",True,0.4196544587612152,1,18,-17,37,162,-125
+同样如本公开中描述的，无人潜航器利用被流体旋转的推进器对动力单元中的电池进行充电。,"As also described in the disclosure, the unmanned submersible vehicle may recharge a battery in the power unit using the rotation of the propellers by the fluid.",True,0.5077702403068542,1,27,-26,41,161,-120
+在这样的实施例中，无人潜航器可以停止移动一个时间段。,"In such embodiments, the unmanned submersible vehicle may stop moving for a time period.",True,0.5540521144866943,1,14,-13,26,88,-62
+这个时间段可以是足以获取一个或多个流速测量值的时间段或者将电池充电至特定充电水平的时间段。,The time period may be a time period sufficient to acquire one or more flow velocity measurements or recharge a battery to a specific charge level.,True,0.3101764917373657,1,26,-25,45,147,-102
+例如，在停止无人潜航器后，直到获得一个或多个流速测量值，其他电池充电至特定充电水平(例如，一定百分比的电池电量)，才可以继续推进无人潜航器。,"For example, after stopping the unmanned submersible vehicle may not resume propulsion until the one or more flow velocity measurements are acquired other battery is recharged to a specific charge level (for example, a percentage of battery capacity).",True,0.4002095758914947,1,38,-37,70,251,-181
+在获取流速测量值后，可以将用于测量流速的推进单元枢转回到适合位置以用于推进无人潜航器。,"After acquiring flow velocity measurement, the propulsion units using for measuring flow velocity may be pivoted back to a position suitable for propulsion of the unmanned submersible vehicle.",True,0.4165993630886078,1,28,-27,43,192,-149
+在获取测量值后，可以确定附加的测量位置(判定步骤412)。,"After acquiring measurements, additional measurement locations may be determined (decision block 412).",True,0.339661031961441,1,12,-11,29,102,-73
+例如，在一些实施例中，无人潜航器可以存储井的一个或多个段中的测量位置的列表，以使得能够确定附加的测量位置。,"For example, in some embodiments, the unmanned submersible vehicle may store a list of measurement locations in one or more sections of a well to enable determination of additional measurement locations.",True,0.3584365844726562,1,31,-30,53,203,-150
+这样的测量位置可以在通过无人潜航器存储的井的路线或地图上指定。,Such measurement locations may be designated on a route or map of the well stored by the unmanned submersible vehicle.,True,0.4105288982391357,1,20,-19,31,118,-87
+另外地，或者可替代的是，远程控制无人潜航器的操作员可以访问井的一个或多个段中的测量位置的列表，并且可以使用该列表来确定附加的测量位置。,"Additionally, or alternatively, an operator remotely controlling the unmanned submersible vehicle may have access to a list of measurement locations in one or more sections of a well and may use the list to determine additional measurement locations.",True,0.2935326695442199,1,38,-37,67,250,-183
+如果确定了附加的测量位置，则无人潜航器可以穿过井到达下一个测量位置(步骤414)。,"If additional measurement locations are determined, the unmanned submersible vehicle may traverse the well to the next measurement location (block 414).",True,0.422912448644638,1,21,-20,41,152,-111
+例如，在一些实施例中，无人潜航器可以移动至井段中附加的测量位置或者移动至井的不同段以获取附加的测量值。,"In some embodiments, for example, the unmanned submersible vehicle may move to additional measurement locations in a section of the well or move to different section of the well to acquire additional measurements.",True,0.4571407735347748,1,33,-32,51,213,-162
+同样，在穿过井至下一个测量位置的同时，无人潜航器可以连续地或周期性地获取温度、压力和梯度测量值。,"Here again, the unmanned submersible vehicle may continuously or periodically acquire temperature, pressure, and gradient measurements while traversing the well to the next measurement location.",True,0.6292732954025269,1,25,-24,48,194,-146
+如本文所述，在到达下一个测量位置后，无人潜航器可以停止并获取测量值(步骤410)，并且继续进行直到确定没有附加的测量位置为止(判定步骤412)。,"After reaching the next measurement location the unmanned submersible vehicle may stop and acquire measurements (block 410), as described herein, and continue until no additional measurement locations are determined (decision block 412).",True,0.3761994242668152,1,32,-31,72,237,-165
+如果确定没有附加的测量位置(判定步骤412)，则无人潜航器可以通过跟随流出井的流体离开井(步骤416)。,"If no additional measurement locations are determined (decision block 412), the unmanned submersible vehicle may exit the well by following fluid flow out of the well (block 416).",True,0.3760392069816589,1,28,-27,52,179,-127
+例如，在一些实施例中，无人潜航器可以远程或自主地移动至能够离开井的井段。,"For example, in some embodiments, the unmanned submersible vehicle may be remotely or autonomously moved to a section of the well that enables exiting of the well.",True,0.4851552546024322,1,27,-26,36,163,-127
+例如，无人潜航器可以移动至向地面敞开的井眼。,"For example, the unmanned submersible vehicle may move to a wellbore that opens to the surface.",True,0.5122644305229187,1,16,-15,22,95,-73
+在一些实施例中，无人潜航器可以使用推进单元来辅助离开井(例如，如果流体流不足以使得无人潜航器离开井)。,"In some embodiments, the unmanned submersible vehicle may use the propulsion units to assist in exiting the well (for example, if the fluid flow is insufficient to enable the unmanned submersible vehicle to exit the well).",True,0.3762888312339782,1,36,-35,51,222,-171
+鉴于此描述，本公开的各个方面的进一步修改和替代实施例对于本领域的技术人员将是显而易见的。,Further modifications and alternative embodiments of various aspects of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of this description.,True,0.5343804955482483,1,25,-24,44,160,-116
+因此，该描述应解释为仅为说明性的，并且是为了教导本领域的技术人员实施本公开中描述的实施例的执行的一般方式。,"Accordingly, this description is to be construed as illustrative only and is for the purpose of teaching those skilled in the art the general manner of carrying out the embodiments described in the disclosure.",True,0.3347221910953522,1,34,-33,53,209,-156
+应当理解的是，本公开中示出和描述的形式将视为实施例的示例。,It is to be understood that the forms shown and described in the disclosure are to be taken as examples of embodiments.,True,0.2830719947814941,1,22,-21,29,119,-90
+可以替代本公开中示出和描述的那些元件和材料，可以颠倒或省略部件和过程，并且可以独立利用某些特征，在受益于本描述之后，所有这些对于本领域的技术人员将是显而易见的。,"Elements and materials may be substituted for those illustrated and described in the disclosure, parts and processes may be reversed or omitted, and certain features may be utilized independently, all as would be apparent to one skilled in the art after having the benefit of this description.",True,0.2652712166309356,1,47,-46,80,293,-213
+在不脱离如所附权利要求书中所描述的本发明的要旨和范围的情况下，可以对本公开中所描述的要素进行改变。,Changes may be made in the elements described in the disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as described in the following claims.,True,0.6613949537277222,1,27,-26,49,163,-114
+本公开中使用的标题仅用于组织目的，并不意味着用于限制说明书的范围。,Headings used in the disclosure are for organizational purposes only and are not meant to be used to limit the scope of the description.,True,0.3150898218154907,1,24,-23,33,136,-103
+技术领域,TECHNICAL FIELD,True,0.2608616650104521,1,2,-1,4,15,-11
+本发明涉及具有毛状体的热塑性树脂片及其成型品。,The present invention pertains to a thermoplastic resin sheet having hairlike bodies and a molded product thereof.,True,0.4974272549152374,1,17,-16,23,114,-91
+背景技术,BACKGROUND ART,True,0.3378235697746277,1,2,-1,4,14,-10
+以往，作为汽车的内装材料或附属构件的壳体、电子设备或家电的壳体、壁纸等建材用的材料、玩具、游戏机的壳体、生活用品的构件用的材料而使用纸张、高分子材料的片。,"Conventionally, sheets of paper and polymer materials are used as interior materials of automobiles and the housings of associated components, housings of electronic devices and appliances, building materials such as wallpaper, housings for toys and game consoles, and members of daily necessities.",True,0.4121855497360229,1,42,-41,77,298,-221
+另外，作为对片表面赋予良好的触感的方法，例如，专利文献1中提出了一种热塑性聚酯系树脂挤出层叠于装饰纸的装饰片。,"Further, as a method to provide a good tactile sensation to a surface of a sheet, Patent Document 1, for example, presents a decorative sheet wherein a thermoplastic polyester-based resin is extrusion laminated on a decorative paper.",True,0.3361506164073944,1,37,-36,55,233,-178
+专利文献2中提出了一种含有树脂珠(resin beads)的装饰片。,Patent Document 2 presents a decorative sheet containing resin beads.,True,0.4154647588729858,2,10,-8,34,69,-35
+专利文献3中提出了一种氨基甲酸酯系树脂涂敷于聚乳酸树脂、且对其表面进行热压花加工而成的装饰树脂片。,Patent Document 3 presents a decorative resin sheet in which a polylactic acid resin is coated with a urethane-based resin and a surface thereof is heat-embossed.,True,0.4606193006038666,1,26,-25,49,162,-113
+并且，专利文献4中提出了一种装饰片，其中，为了不使片表面的凹凸形状受损，在压花加工后的ABS树脂片的表面形成由耐磨粒子及氨基甲酸酯系树脂构成的保护层。,"Furthermore, Patent Document 4 presents a decorative sheet in which, in order for a relief shape on the sheet surface not to be impaired, a protective layer consisting of anti-abrasive particles and a urethane-based resin is formed on a surface of an embossed ABS resin sheet.",True,0.3095923066139221,1,46,-45,75,276,-201
+专利文献5中提出了一种容器，其中，在固定方向上具有多个筋条、且具备从该筋条起毛而成的绒毛装饰面。,Patent Document 5 presents a container having a plurality of stripes in a fixed direction and provided with a napped decorative surface formed by raising a nap from the stripes.,True,0.4302625060081477,1,30,-29,48,177,-129
+然而，期望提供能体现出更好触感的树脂片。,"However, the provision of a resin sheet expressing a better tactile sensation is desired.",True,0.5277957916259766,1,14,-13,20,89,-69
+专利文献5：日本特开2011-098739号公报。,[Patent Document 1] JP H9-057934 A [Patent Document 2] JP 04877008 B [Patent Document 3] JP 2011-152795 A [Patent Document 4] JP 2010-280203 A [Patent Document 5] JP 2011-098739 A,False,0.5008935332298279,1,30,-29,25,179,-154
+发明内容,SUMMARY OF INVENTION,True,0.3980883061885834,1,3,-2,4,20,-16
+发明要解决的课题,TECHNICAL PROBLEM,True,0.7045785188674927,1,2,-1,8,17,-9
+本发明的目的在于提供能体现出良好的触感的片及其成型品。,The objective of the present invention is to provide a sheet expressing a good tactile sensation and a molded product thereof.,True,0.4408088624477386,1,21,-20,27,126,-99
+用于解决课题的方法,SOLUTION TO PROBLEM,True,0.4614241421222687,1,3,-2,9,19,-10
+即，本发明的发明人研究了各种能体现出触感的方法，结果发现，在表面形成规则排列的毛状体而能体现出良好的触感。,"That is, as a result of investigation of various tactile sensation-expressing means, the present inventors believed that a good tactile sensation is expressed by forming hairlike bodies arranged regularly on a surface.",True,0.5373080968856812,1,32,-31,53,218,-165
+本发明的发明人进行潜心研究而发现：通过挤出成型法并利用模具对热塑性树脂进行熔融挤出，并利用实施了凹凸加工的转印辊和接触辊进行铸造而形成毛状体，由此能够制造在基底层的至少一个面具有规则排列的毛状体的树脂片，并且所述热塑性树脂的特征在于，在将以0.5(单位：S-1)的应变速率在可拉伸温度下测定的拉伸粘度η(t)(单位：Pa·S)设为纵轴、且将拉伸时间t(单位：S)设为横轴的双对数曲线图中，在0.1<t<1.0的区间具有斜率(logη/logt)为0.5以下的区域，探针粘性测定(ProbeTack Testing)中的附着力为0.05N/mm2～0.25N/mm2的温度范围与可拉伸温度至少一部分重叠，由此，完成了本发明。,"The present inventors continued their research and completed the present invention, finding that a resin sheet having hairlike bodies arranged regularly on at least one surface of an underlayer can be manufactured by forming hairlike bodies by: melt extruding, from a die with an extrusion molding technique, a thermoplastic resin characterized by having, on a log-log graph having elongational viscosity η(t) (unit: Pa·S) as measured at a strain rate of 0.5 (unit: S-1) and at a temperature at which elongation is possible as the vertical axis and elongation time t (unit: S) as the horizontal axis, a region in which the slope (log η/log t) in the interval 0.1 < t < 1.0 is no greater than 0.5 and by the temperature range in which the adhesive force in probe tack measurement is 0.05-0.25 N/mm2 at least partially overlapping with the temperature at which elongation is possible; and casting using a transfer roll on which a relief process has been performed and a touch roll.",True,0.2347405850887298,2,165,-163,311,979,-668
+解决上述课题的本发明以下述方式构成。,"The present invention, which solves the above problem, is configured as follows.",True,0.4519512951374054,1,12,-11,18,80,-62
+(1)一种树脂片，其中，其由热塑性树脂构成、且在基底层的至少一个面具有规则排列的毛状体，该热塑性树脂的特征在于，在将以0.5(单位：S-1)的应变速率在可拉伸温度下测定的拉伸粘度η(t)(单位：Pa·S)设为纵轴、且将拉伸时间t(单位：S)设为横轴的双对数曲线图中，在0.1<t<1.0的区间具有斜率(logη/logt)为0.5以下的区域，探针粘性测定中的附着力为0.05N/mm2～0.25N/mm2的温度范围与可拉伸温度至少一部分重叠。,"(1) A resin sheet having hairlike bodies arranged regularly on at least one surface of an underlayer, comprising a thermoplastic resin characterized by having, on a log-log graph having elongational viscosity η(t) (unit: Pa·S) as measured at a strain rate of 0.5 (unit: S-1) and at a temperature at which elongation is possible as the vertical axis and elongation time t (unit: S) as the horizontal axis, a region in which the slope (log η/log t) in the interval 0.1 < t < 1.0 is no greater than 0.5 and by the temperature range in which the adhesive force in probe tack measurement is 0.05-0.25 N/mm2 at least partially overlapping with the temperature at which elongation is possible.",True,0.211582526564598,1,118,-117,221,686,-465
+(2)根据(1)记载的树脂片，其中，毛状体的平均高度为100μm以上1200μm以下，毛状体的平均直径为1μm以上50μm以下，毛状体的平均间隔为20μm以上200μm以下。,"(2) The resin sheet described in (1), wherein the average height of the hairlike bodies is no less than 100 µm and no greater than 1,200 µm, the average diameter of the hairlike bodies is no less than 1 µm and no greater than 50 µm, and the average spacing between the hairlike bodies is no less than 20 µm and no greater than 200 µm.",True,0.3010516762733459,1,66,-65,87,334,-247
+(3)根据(1)或(2)记载的树脂片，其中，具有毛状体的面的动摩擦系数为0.05～0.80。,"(3) The resin sheet described in (1) or (2), wherein the dynamic friction coefficient of the surface having the hairlike bodies is 0.05-0.80.",True,0.4418148994445801,1,23,-22,46,141,-95
+(4)根据(1)至(3)中任一项记载的树脂片，其中，具有毛状体的面的接触时的导热速率为0.005W/cm2～0.500W/cm2。,"(4) The resin sheet described in any one of (1) to (3), wherein the heat transfer speed of the surface having the hairlike bodies, when in contact, is 0.005-0.500 W/cm2.",True,0.434572696685791,1,30,-29,65,169,-104
+(5)根据(1)至(4)中任一项记载的树脂片，其中，毛状体形成为在背离基底层的方向上伸展成毛状、且在其尖端形成有凸起的结构。,"(5) The resin sheet described in any one of (1) to (4), configured so the hairlike bodies extend hairlike in a direction away from the underlayer and a swelling is formed at the tips thereof.",True,1.1257355213165283,1,35,-34,62,191,-129
+(6)根据(1)至(5)中任一项记载的树脂片，其中，热塑性树脂为烯烃系树脂。,"(6) The resin sheet described in any one of (1) to (5), wherein the thermoplastic resin is an olefin-based resin.",True,1.0927814245224,1,20,-19,38,113,-75
+(7)根据(1)至(5)中任一项记载的树脂片，其中，热塑性树脂为氨基甲酸酯系弹性体。,"(7) The resin sheet described in any one of (1) to (5), wherein the thermoplastic resin is a urethane-based elastomer.",True,0.5213210582733172,1,20,-19,42,118,-76
+(8)一种树脂片的制造方法，所述树脂片在基底层的至少一个面具有规则排列的毛状体，其特征在于，通过挤出成型法并利用模具对热塑性树脂进行熔融挤出，并利用实施了凹凸加工的转印辊和接触辊进行铸造而形成毛状体，所述热塑性树脂的特征在于在将以0.5(单位：S-1)的应变速率在可拉伸温度下测定的拉伸粘度η(t)(单位：Pa·S)设为纵轴、且将拉伸时间t(单位：S)设为横轴的双对数曲线图中，在0.1<t<1.0的区间具有斜率(logη/logt)为0.5以下的区域，探针粘性测定中的附着力为0.05N/mm2～0.25N/mm2的温度范围与可拉伸温度至少一部分重叠。,"(8) A manufacturing method for a resin sheet having hairlike bodies arranged regularly on at least one surface of an underlayer, characterized in that the hairlike bodies are formed by: melt extruding, from a die with an extrusion molding technique, a thermoplastic resin characterized by having, on a log-log graph having elongational viscosity η(t) (unit: Pa·S) as measured at a strain rate of 0.5 (unit: S-1) and at a temperature at which elongation is possible as the vertical axis and elongation time t (unit: S) as the horizontal axis, a region in which the slope (log η/log t) in the interval 0.1 < t < 1.0 is no greater than 0.5 and by the temperature range in which the adhesive force in probe tack measurement is 0.05-0.25 N/mm2 at least partially overlapping with the temperature at which elongation is possible; and casting using a transfer roll on which a relief process has been performed and a touch roll.",True,0.2087235301733017,1,158,-157,277,920,-643
+(9)根据(8)记载的制造方法，其特征在于，对转印辊表面的至少一部分实施陶瓷热喷涂(ceramic spraying)，对该陶瓷热喷涂后的表面实施凹凸加工。,"(9) The manufacturing method described in (8), characterized in that at least part of the transfer roll surface is ceramic sprayed and a relief process has been performed on the ceramic-sprayed surface.",True,0.396995335817337,2,32,-30,78,202,-124
+(10)一种树脂片的成型品，其中，所述树脂片是(1)至(7)中任一项记载的树脂片。,(10) A molded product of the resin sheet described in any one of (1) to (7).,True,0.5003710985183716,1,16,-15,41,76,-35
+(11)根据(10)记载的成型品，其中，其是文具构件。,"(11) The molded product described in (10), which is a stationery member.",True,0.5236360430717468,1,12,-11,27,72,-45
+(12)根据(10)记载的成型品，其中，其是对制成的成型品表面实施了真空加压成型的汽车内装构件、电子设备、电子设备外装材料、化妆品容器或容器构件。,"(12) The molded product described in (10), which is an automobile interior member, an electronic device, an electronic device cladding, a cosmetic container, or a container member that is vacuum-pressure molded on a surface of an existing molded product.",True,0.5118198394775391,1,39,-38,73,254,-181
+发明效果,EFFECTS OF INVENTION,True,0.2275930643081665,1,3,-2,4,20,-16
+根据本发明，能够提供体现出良好的触感的片。,"According to the present invention, a sheet expressing a good tactile sensation can be provided.",True,0.4458849430084228,1,15,-14,21,96,-75
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS,True,0.6604234576225281,1,4,-3,4,29,-25
+图1是示出本发明的第一实施方式所涉及的树脂片的示意性纵向剖面侧视图。,Figure 1 is a vertical side cross-sectional schematic showing a resin sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.5237264037132263,1,21,-20,34,135,-101
+图2是示出本发明的第一实施方式所涉及的树脂片的变形例的示意性纵向剖面侧视图。,Figure 2 is a vertical side cross-sectional schematic showing a variation of the resin sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.5124637484550476,1,24,-23,38,152,-114
+图3是示出本发明的第一实施方式所涉及的树脂片的进一步的变形例的示意性纵向剖面侧视图。,Figure 3 is a vertical side cross-sectional schematic showing a further variation of the resin sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.5024833679199219,1,25,-24,42,160,-118
+图4是图1的树脂片的示意性俯视图。,Figure 4 is a schematic plan view of the resin sheet of Figure 1.,True,0.5441460609436035,1,14,-13,17,65,-48
+图5是示出本发明的第二实施方式所涉及的树脂片的层叠构造的示意性纵向剖面侧视图。,Figure 5 is a vertical side cross-sectional schematic showing the layer structure of a resin sheet according to the second embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.4876612424850464,1,25,-24,39,159,-120
+图6是示出本发明的第三实施方式所涉及的树脂片的层叠构造的示意性纵向剖面侧视图。,Figure 6 is a vertical side cross-sectional schematic showing the layer structure of a resin sheet according to the third embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.4987474381923675,1,25,-24,39,158,-119
+图7是示出直链状低密度聚乙烯的拉伸粘度测定结果的图。,Figure 7 shows the elongation viscosity measurement results of linear low-density polyethylene.,True,0.3958739936351776,1,12,-11,26,95,-69
+图8是示出氨基甲酸酯系弹性体的拉伸粘度测定结果的图。,Figure 8 shows the elongation viscosity measurement results of a urethane-based elastomer.,True,0.4842059910297394,1,12,-11,26,90,-64
+具体实施方式,DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS,True,0.6796156167984009,1,3,-2,6,26,-20
+以下，对树脂片的各种实施方式进行说明，接下来对树脂片的制造方法进行说明，但在针对一个实施方式记载的特定说明还适用于其他实施方式的情况下，省略在其他实施方式中的相关说明。,"Below, various embodiments of the resin sheet shall be explained, followed by an explanation of the method for manufacturing the resin sheet, but in cases in which the specific explanation of one embodiment described herein applies to another embodiment, the explanation thereof for the other embodiment shall be omitted.",True,0.3606562614440918,1,49,-48,84,321,-237
+[第一实施方式],[First Embodiment],True,0.4443070888519287,1,2,-1,8,18,-10
+本发明的第一实施方式所涉及的树脂片是由热塑性树脂构成、且在基底层的至少一个面具有规则排列的毛状体的树脂片，所述热塑性树脂的特征在于，在将以0.5(单位：S-1)的应变速率在可拉伸温度下测定的拉伸粘度η(t)(单位：Pa·S)设为纵轴、且将拉伸时间t(单位：S)设为横轴的双对数曲线图中，在0.1<t<1.0的区间具有斜率(logη/logt)为0.5以下的区域，探针粘性测定中的附着力为0.05N/mm2～0.25N/mm2的温度范围与可拉伸温度至少一部分重叠。,"The resin sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a resin sheet having hairlike bodies arranged regularly on at least one surface of an underlayer, comprising a thermoplastic resin characterized by having, on a log-log graph having elongational viscosity η(t) (unit: Pa·S) as measured at a strain rate of 0.5 (unit: S-1) and at a temperature at which elongation is possible as the vertical axis and elongation time t (unit: S) as the horizontal axis, a region in which the slope (log η/log t) in the interval 0.1 < t < 1.0 is no greater than 0.5 and by the temperature range in which the adhesive force in probe tack measurement is 0.05-0.25 N/mm2 at least partially overlapping with the temperature at which elongation is possible.",True,0.2250772714614868,1,130,-129,231,760,-529
+<基底层＞,<Underlayer>,False,0.4593372642993927,1,1,0,5,12,-7
+基底层(1a)是在至少一个面具有规则排列的毛状体的层，如图1所示，基底层(1a)是指表面的毛状体以外的部分。,"The underlayer (1a) is a layer having the hairlike bodies arranged regularly on at least one surface and, as shown in Figure 1, is the portion of the surface other than the hairlike bodies.",True,0.3852079212665558,1,34,-33,54,189,-135
+基底层的厚度是指从毛状体的根部至基底层的相反侧的表面的厚度。,The thickness of the underlayer is the thickness from the roots of the hairlike bodies to the surface on the opposite side of the underlayer.,True,0.5082087516784668,1,25,-24,30,141,-111
+基底层的平均厚度优选为50μm～1000μm，更优选为150μm～800μm。,"It is preferable that the average thickness of the underlayer is 50-1,000 µm and more preferably, 150-800 µm.",True,0.3122955858707428,1,18,-17,39,109,-70
+1.一种具有压力均衡体（8）的隔热玻璃窗，所述压力均衡体（8）包括毛细管（10）和薄膜（9）以用于所述隔热玻璃窗的永久压力均衡，所述隔热玻璃窗至少包括第一窗格玻璃（12）、第二窗格玻璃（13）以及圆周间隔件（1），所述圆周间隔件（1）具有第一窗格玻璃接触表面（2.1）、与所述第一窗格玻璃接触表面平行延伸的第二窗格玻璃接触表面（2.2）、玻璃窗内部表面（3）以及外部表面（4），,"Insulating glazing having a pressure equalization body (8) comprising a capillary (10) and a membrane (9) for permanent pressure equalization of the insulating glazing, at least comprising a first pane (12), a second pane (13), and a circumferential spacer (1) with a first pane contact surface (2.1), a second pane contact surface (2.2) running parallel thereto, a glazing interior surface (3), and an outer surface (4), wherein - the first pane (12) is mounted on the first pane contact surface (2.1) and the second pane (13) is mounted on the second pane contact surface (2.2), - the first pane (12), the second pane (13), and the glazing interior surface (3) enclose an inner interpane space (15), - the first pane (12), the second pane (13), and the outer surface (4) enclose an outer interpane space (16), - the pressure equalization body (8) is inserted into an opening (17) on the outer surface (4) of the spacer (1), - the pressure equalization body (8) contains at least one gas-permeable membrane (9) and at least one capillary (10), - the inner interpane space (15) is gas-permeably connected to the atmosphere via the capillary (10) and the membrane (9), and - the capillary (10) has, in at least one section (19), an inner diameter less than or equal to 1.2 mm.",False,0.4244826138019562,1,218,-217,189,1275,-1086
+2.根据权利要求1所述的隔热玻璃窗，其中，所述毛细管（10）的至少一个第一区段（19.1）位于所述薄膜与所述内部窗格玻璃间空间（15）之间。,"Insulating glazing according to claim 1, wherein at least one first section (19.1) of the capillary (10) lies between the membrane and the inner interpane space (15).",True,0.4584925472736358,1,27,-26,70,166,-96
+3.根据权利要求2所述的隔热玻璃窗，其中，所述毛细管（10）的第二区段（19.2）布置在所述薄膜（9）与周围大气之间。,"Insulating glazing according to claim 2, wherein a second section (19.2) of the capillary (10) is arranged between the membrane (9) and the surrounding atmosphere.",True,0.4090491235256186,1,25,-24,59,163,-104
+4.根据权利要求3所述的隔热玻璃窗，其中，所述薄膜（9）是固定的或是可移动地安装的，优选地固定在所述毛细管（10）的所述第一区段（19.1）与所述毛细管（10）的所述第二区段（19.2）之间。,"Insulating glazing according to claim 3, wherein the membrane (9) is fixed or is movably mounted, preferably is fixed, between the first section (19.1) of the capillary (10) and the second section (19.2) of the capillary (10).",True,0.4218166172504425,1,37,-36,96,226,-130
+5.根据权利要求2所述的隔热玻璃窗，其中，所述毛细管（10）的第二区段（19.2）与所述毛细管（10）的所述第一区段（19.1）相邻，且所述薄膜（9）与所述周围大气相邻地布置。,"Insulating glazing according to claim 2, wherein a second section (19.2) of the capillary (10) is adjacent the first section (19.1) of the capillary (10), and the membrane (9) is arranged adjacent the surrounding atmosphere.",True,0.4464929103851318,1,35,-34,88,224,-136
+6.根据权利要求1至5中的一项所述的隔热玻璃窗，其中，所述毛细管（10）在至少一个区段（19）中具有小于或等于0.80毫米的直径，优选地小于或等于0.60毫米的直径，特别优选地小于或等于0.50毫米的直径，具体地大约0.40毫米的直径。,"Insulating glazing according to one of claims 1 through 5, wherein the capillary (10) has, in at least one section (19), a diameter less than or equal to 0.80 mm, preferably less than or equal to 0.60 mm, particularly preferably less than or equal to 0.50 mm, in particular approx.",False,0.3130171298980713,1,50,-49,118,281,-163
+7.根据权利要求1至6中的一项所述的隔热玻璃窗，其中，与所述薄膜（9）直接相邻的所述毛细管区段（19）中的至少一者包括在所述薄膜（9）附近的凹部（28）。,"Insulating glazing according to one of claims 1 through 6, wherein at least one of the capillary sections (19) directly adjacent the membrane (9) includes a recess (28) in the vicinity of the membrane (9).",True,0.4878504574298858,1,35,-34,77,205,-128
+8.根据权利要求1至7中的一项所述的隔热玻璃窗，其中，所述薄膜（9）包括来自多卤代烯烃或含有金属氧化物的陶瓷的组的聚合物，优选地包括聚四氟乙烯。,"Insulating glazing according to one of claims 1 through 7, wherein the membrane (9) includes a polymer from the group of polyhalo-olefins or a metal oxide- containing ceramic, preferably polytetrafluoroethylene.",True,0.4020894169807434,1,30,-29,72,211,-139
+9.根据权利要求1至8中的一项所述的隔热玻璃窗，其中，所述毛细管（10）的总长度小于或等于6厘米，优选地小于或等于2厘米，特别优选地小于或等于1厘米。,"Insulating glazing according to one of claims 1 through 8, wherein the total length of the capillary (10) is less than or equal to 6 cm, preferably less than or equal to 2 cm, particularly preferably less than or equal to 1 cm.",True,0.3128455579280853,1,43,-42,75,227,-152
+10.根据权利要求1至9中的一项所述的隔热玻璃窗，其中，所述间隔件（1）包括至少一个中空腔室（5），所述压力均衡体（7）经由所述开口（17）插入到所述至少一个中空腔室（5）中。,"Insulating glazing according to one of claims 1 through 9, wherein the spacer (1) includes at least one hollow chamber (5), into which the pressure equalization body (7) is inserted via the opening (17).",True,0.4888615906238556,1,34,-33,88,203,-115
+11.根据权利要求10所述的隔热玻璃窗，其中，所述玻璃窗内部表面（3）包括至少一��可渗透区域（6），所述至少一个可渗透区域（6）将所述中空腔室（5）透气地连接至所述内部窗格玻璃间空间（15）。,"Insulating glazing according to claim 10, wherein the glazing interior surface (3) includes at least one permeable region (6), which gas-permeably connects the hollow chamber (5) to the inner interpane space (15).",True,0.4027728140354156,1,32,-31,96,213,-117
+12.根据权利要求1至11中的一项所述的隔热玻璃窗，其中，所述压力均衡体（7）包含金属或气密塑料，优选地包含铝、不锈钢、聚乙烯乙烯醇（EVOH）、低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）、双向拉伸聚丙烯薄膜（BOPP）和/或共聚物和/或其混合物，特别优选地包含铝、不锈钢或聚乙烯乙烯醇。,"Insulating glazing according to one of claims 1 through 11, wherein the pressure equalization body (7) contains metals or gas-tight plastics, preferably aluminum, stainless steel, polyethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), biaxially oriented polypropylene film (BOPP), and/or copolymers and/or mixtures thereof, particularly preferably aluminum, stainless steel, or polyethylene vinyl alcohol.",True,0.2837109565734863,1,51,-50,135,418,-283
+13. 根据权利要求1至12中的一项所述的隔热玻璃窗，其中，所述间隔件包括聚合物主体，并且所述间隔件（1）的所述外部表面（4）具有气密和汽密屏障。,"Insulating glazing according to one of claims 1 through 12, wherein the spacer includes a polymeric main body and the outer surface (4) of the spacer (1) has a gas-tight and vapor-tight barrier.",True,0.520415723323822,2,33,-31,73,194,-121
+a）提供一个间隔件（1），所述间隔件（1）具有第一窗格玻璃接触表面（2.1）、与所述第一窗格玻璃接触表面平行延伸的一个第二窗格玻璃接触表面（2.2）、一个玻璃窗内部表面（3）以及一个外部表面（4），,"Method for producing an insulating glazing according to one of claims 1 through 13, wherein at least a) one spacer (1) with a first pane contact surface (2.1), one second pane contact surface (2.2) running parallel thereto, one glazing interior surface (3), and one outer surface (4) is provided, b) the first pane (12) is connected to the first pane contact surface (2.1) of the spacer (1) via a sealant (7), and the second pane (13) is connected to the second pane contact surface (2.2) of the spacer (1) via a sealant (7), c) the pane assembly comprising the panes (12, 13) and the spacer (1) is pressed together, d) an outer interpane space (12) between the first pane (1), the second pane (2), and the spacer (3) is filled with an outer seal (16), e) an opening (17) is produced on the outer surface (4) of the spacer (1), and 0 a pressure equalization body (7) is inserted into the opening (17) of the spacer (1). wherein steps e) and f) can occur before or after step d).",False,0.631801187992096,1,179,-178,99,978,-879
+15.根据权利要求14所述的用于产生隔热玻璃窗（I）的方法，其中，在步骤f）中，所述压力均衡体利用盖（22）可逆地闭合。,"Method for producing an insulating glazing (I) according to claim 14, wherein in step f), the pressure equalization body is reversibly closed with a cover (22).",True,0.4341028034687042,1,26,-25,60,160,-100
+16.一种根据权利要求1至13中的一项所述的隔热玻璃窗的用途，所述隔热玻璃窗优选地在所述建筑物外部和/或立面中作为隔热玻璃窗。,"Use of the insulating glazing according to one of claims 1 through 13 as an insulating glazing, preferably in the building exterior and/or in facades.",True,0.5211802124977112,1,25,-24,63,150,-87
+本发明涉及进行马达的温度保护控制的空调机。,PMDA-20025-PCT_MirrorSpec-Final 1 DESCRIPTION AIR CONDITIONER Field [0001] The present invention relates to an air conditioner that executes temperature protection control of a motor.,False,0.8280864953994751,1,23,-22,21,183,-162
+在以往的DC(Direct Current：直流)马达的温度保护控制中，将温度保护器安装于DC马达，在DC马达的绕组的温度成为一定的温度以上的情况下，切断马达驱动元件的电源。,"Background [0002] In conventional temperature protection control of a DC (Direct Current) motor, a temperature protector is attached to the DC motor, and power supply of a motor driving element is shut down when the temperature of a winding of the DC motor reaches a predetermined temperature or higher.",False,0.4558705687522888,2,49,-47,87,303,-216
+由此，强制地停止马达驱动元件，使DC马达的动作停止，保护DC马达(例如，参照专利文献1)。,"Due to this operation, the motor driving element is forcibly stopped to stop the operation of the DC motor, thereby protecting the DC motor (see, for example, Patent Literature 1).",True,0.3134090602397923,1,30,-29,45,180,-135
+专利文献1：日本特开2012-228009号公报,"Citation List Patent Literature [0003] Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2012-228009 Summary Technical Problem [0004] In the technique described in Patent Literature 1 described above, when a temperature abnormality caused by abnormal heat generation in a winding of a DC motor occurs, the power supply of a motor driving element is shut down, to forcibly stop the motor driving element and stop the operation of the DC motor.",False,0.7961087226867676,1,71,-70,24,455,-431
+在上述的专利文献1所记载的技术中，在由DC马达的绕组的异常的发热而产生了温度异常的情况下，切断马达驱动元件的电源，强制地停止马达驱动元件，使DC马达的动作停止，但将马达驱动元件以外的功能设为能够动作的状态。,"In such stoppage operation, PMDA-20025-PCT_MirrorSpec-Final 2 however, functions other than the motor driving element are still in an operable state.",False,0.8189137578010559,1,20,-19,103,149,-46
+通常，若切断马达驱动元件的电源，则马达驱动元件成为打开状态，因此无法形成向DC马达的电流的路径，向DC马达不流动电流。,"Usually, while the power supply of the motor driving element is shut down, the motor driving element is opened, and therefore a path of an electric current to the DC motor is not formed and so any current does not flow to the DC motor.",True,0.4027397632598877,1,45,-44,59,235,-176
+然而，存在如下问题：即使是马达驱动元件的电源被切断的状态，若在马达驱动元件发生短路故障，而形成向DC马达的电流的路径的情况下，成为DC马达的驱动电压的基础的电源电压施加于马达驱动元件，则导致电流向DC马达流动。,"However, even while the power supply of the motor driving element is shut down, in a case where the motor driving element is short circuited and a path of an electric current to the DC motor is formed, a current can flow to the DC motor if a power supply voltage that is a source of a driving voltage for the DC motor is applied to the motor driving element.",True,0.4232673346996307,1,70,-69,105,358,-253
+发明内容,This situation has been problematic.,False,0.8174354434013367,1,5,-4,4,36,-32
+本发明是鉴于上述而完成的，其目的在于获得一种在产生了由马达的异常发热引起的温度异常的情况下，即使马达驱动元件发生短路故障，也能够使电流不在马达中流动的空调机。,"[00051 The present invention has been achieved in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner that is capable of, in a case where a temperature abnormality due to abnormal heat generation in a motor is caused, preventing a current from flowing to the motor even if a motor driving element is short-circuited.",True,0.5386491417884827,1,63,-62,79,369,-290
+室外机具备：马达；和第一继电器，其具备第一线圈部、和设置于室外机的电源即交流电源的供给线上的第一接点部，若在第一线圈部中不流动电流，则第一接点部成为非电连接状态，若在第一线圈部流动有电流，则第一接点部成为电连接状态。,"Solution to Problem [00061 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the object, the present invention provides an air conditioner comprising an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, wherein the outdoor unit includes: a motor; a first relay including a first coil part and a first contact part provided on a supply line of an alternating current power supply that is a power supply of the outdoor unit, in which the first contact part is placed in an electrically disconnected state when any current does not flow through the first coil part and the first contact part is placed in an electrically-connected state when a current flows PMDA-20025-PCT_MirrorSpec-Final 3 through the first coil part; a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) connected in parallel to the first contact part; and a temperature protector provided on a supply line of a relay-driving power supply that is a power supply of the first relay and provided to the motor, which is in an electrically-connected state when a temperature of the motor is lower than a predetermined temperature, and is placed in an electrically-disconnected state when the temperature of the motor reaches a predetermined temperature or higher.",False,0.4658056199550628,1,194,-193,108,1206,-1098
+本发明所涉及的空调机能够起到如下效果：在产生了由马达的异常发热引起的温度异常的情况下，即使马达驱动元件发生短路故障，也能够使电流不在马达中流动。,"Advantageous Effects of Invention [0007] The air conditioner according to the present invention has an advantageous effect that, in a case where a temperature abnormality is caused by abnormal heat generation in a motor, it is possible to prevent a current from flowing to the motor even if a motor driving element is short-circuited.",True,0.5001605749130249,1,54,-53,72,334,-262
+图1是表示本发明的实施方式1所涉及的空调机的一个例子的示意结构图。,Brief Description of Drawings [0008] FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating an example of an air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention.,False,0.5775816440582275,1,28,-27,33,184,-151
+图2是检测图1所示的室外机所执行的DC马达的绕组的温度异常而使DC马达停止的处理的流程图。,"FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a process of detecting a temperature abnormality of a winding of a DC motor to stop the DC motor, which is performed by an outdoor unit illustrated in FIG. 1.",True,0.4783501029014587,1,36,-35,45,183,-138
+图3是表示本发明的实施方式2所涉及的空调机的一个例子的示意结构图。,FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating an example of an air conditioner according to a second embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.4716549515724182,1,23,-22,33,148,-115
+图4是表示本发明的实施方式3所涉及的空调机的一个例子的示意结构图。,FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating an example of an air conditioner according to PMDA-20025-PCT_MirrorSpec-Final 4 a third embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.6553863286972046,1,25,-24,33,181,-148
+图5是检测图4所示的空调机所执行的DC马达的绕组的温度异常而使DC马达停止的处理的流程图。,"FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a process of detecting a temperature abnormality of a winding of a DC motor to stop the DC motor, which is performed by the air conditioner illustrated in FIG. 4.",True,0.4522280395030975,1,36,-35,45,187,-142
+以下，基于附图对本发明的实施方式所涉及的空调机详细地进行说明。,Description of Embodiments [00091 An air conditioner according to embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.,False,0.691685676574707,1,25,-24,31,168,-137
+此外，本发明并不限定于该实施方式。,The present invention is not necessarily limited by these embodiments.,True,0.4754830598831177,1,10,-9,17,70,-53
+实施方式1,[0010] First embodiment.,True,0.8714396357536316,1,3,-2,5,24,-19
+首先，对本发明的实施方式1所涉及的空调机进行说明。,"First of all, an air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention is described.",True,0.5484995245933533,1,17,-16,25,103,-78
+图1是表示本发明的实施方式1所涉及的空调机的一个例子的示意结构图。,FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating an example of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.4507491290569305,1,23,-22,33,150,-117
+图1所示的空调机100具备室外机1和室内机2。,[0011] An air conditioner 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 includes an outdoor unit 1 and an indoor unit 2.,True,0.4854084849357605,1,19,-18,23,100,-77
+室外机1具备：压缩机马达或风扇马达等DC马达3；室外控制基板4，其用于控制DC马达3；以及温度保护器5，其用于保护DC马达3不受温度异常影响。,"The outdoor unit 1 includes a DC motor 3 such as a compressor motor or a fan motor, an outdoor control board 4 configured to control the DC motor 3, and a temperature protector 5 configured to protect the DC motor 3 against a temperature abnormality.",True,0.3713736534118652,1,46,-45,71,250,-179
+室外机1除DC马达3外，例如也可以具备AC(Alternating Current：交流)马达。,"The outdoor unit 1 may include an AC (Alternating Current) motor, for example, in place of the DC motor 3.",True,0.5283254981040955,2,20,-18,48,106,-58
+室外控制基板4具备：浪涌电流防止电路6，其用于保护室外控制基板4不受浪涌电流的影响；二极管桥8，其用于对从AC电源7供给的AC电流进行整流；电解电容器9，其蓄积电荷；以及DC/DC转换器10。,"[0012] The outdoor control board 4 includes an inrush current prevention circuit 6 configured to protect the outdoor control board 4 against an inrush current, a diode bridge 8 configured to rectify an AC current supplied from an AC power supply 7, an electrolytic capacitor 9 that accumulates electric charges therein, and a DC/DC converter 10.",True,0.3761005997657776,1,56,-55,96,345,-249
+DC/DC转换器10将被施加的DC电压转换为用于使室外控制基板4上的各部件动作的电压低的DC电压、或转换为成为由马达驱动元件11产生的驱动电压的转换的基础的DC电压。,"The DC/DC converter 10 converts an applied DC voltage PMDA-20025-PCT_MirrorSpec-Final into a low DC voltage for causing each part on the outdoor control board 4 to operate, and converts the applied DC voltage into a DC voltage that is used as a source to be converted to a driving voltage by a motor driving element 11.",True,0.3996322453022003,1,56,-55,83,319,-236
+由DC/DC转换器10生成的电压低的DC电压，通过在图1中未图示的路径被施加到室外控制基板4上的各部件。,"The DC voltage having a low voltage value, which has been generated by the DC/DC converter 10 is applied to each part on the outdoor control board 4 through a path not illustrated in FIG. 1.",True,0.3650803864002228,1,36,-35,52,190,-138
+室外控制基板4具备：马达驱动元件11，其用于驱动DC马达3；室外微处理器12，其用于向马达驱动元件11发送DC马达3的驱动指令信号、或控制浪涌电流防止电路6；以及室外通信电路14，其用于与后述的室内控制基板13交换信息。,"The outdoor control board 4 includes the motor driving element 11 configured to drive the DC motor 3, an outdoor microcomputer 12 configured to transmit a driving instruction signal for the DC motor 3 to the motor driving element 11 and control the inrush-current prevention circuit 6, and an outdoor communication circuit 14 configured to transmit information to and receive information from an indoor control board 13 described later.",True,0.3270871341228485,1,69,-68,110,436,-326
+室内机2具备室内控制基板13。,[0013] The indoor unit 2 includes the indoor control board 13.,True,0.4768656492233276,1,11,-10,15,62,-47
+室内控制基板13具备：室内电源电路15，其用于将AC电源7转换为使室内控制基板13上的各部件动作的电源；室内微处理器16，其用于控制室内机2的功能；以及室内通信电路17，其用于与室外控制基板4交换信息。,"The indoor control board 13 includes an indoor power-supply circuit 15 configured to convert the AC power supply 7 into a power supply for causing each part on the indoor control board 13 to operate, an indoor microcomputer 16 configured to control functions of the indoor unit 2, and an indoor communication circuit 17 configured to transmit information to and receive information from the outdoor control board 4.",True,0.3068938553333282,1,68,-67,101,415,-314
+室外机1和室内机2经由室外通信电路14、内外通信线26以及室内通信电路17。,"The outdoor unit 1 and the indoor unit 2 are connected to each other through the outdoor communication circuit 14, an indoor-outdoor communication line 26, and the indoor communication circuit 17.",True,0.2349777221679687,1,31,-30,38,196,-158
+浪涌电流防止电路6具备浪涌电流防止继电器18、和与其接点部20b并联连接的PTC(Positive Temperature Coefficient)19。,[0014] The inrush-current prevention circuit 6 includes an inrush-current prevention relay 18 and a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) 19 connected in parallel to a contact part 20b of the inrush-current prevention relay 18.,True,0.5414276123046875,3,33,-30,77,228,-151
+PTC19例如为PTC热敏电阻。,"The PTC 19 is a PTC thermistor, for example.",True,0.2865682244300842,1,9,-8,16,44,-28
+浪涌电流防止继电器18构成为，在线圈部20a的一端经由温度保护器5连接有继电器驱动电源21，在线圈部20a的另一端连接有室外微处理器12，通过室外微处理器12的控制，通过使电流在线圈部20a流动，接点部20b成为电连接状态，通过使电流不在线圈部20a流动，接点部20b成为非电连接状态。,"The inrush current prevention relay 18 has a configuration in which a PMDA-20025-PCT_MirrorSpec-Final 6 relay-driving power supply 21 is connected to one end of a coil part 20a through the temperature protector 5, the outdoor microcomputer 12 is connected to the other end of the coil part 20a, and the contact part 20b is brought into an electrically-connected state when an electric current is caused to flow through the coil part 20a by control of the outdoor microcomputer 12, and is brought into an electrically-disconnected state when an electric current is not caused to flow through the coil part 20a.",True,0.2537998855113983,1,100,-99,143,609,-466
+接点部20b设置于室外控制基板4上的AC电源7的供给线A。,The contact part 20b is provided on a supply line A of the AC power supply 7 on the outdoor control board 4.,True,0.2845128774642944,1,23,-22,29,108,-79
+浪涌电流防止继电器18与第一继电器对应。,The inrush current prevention relay 18 corresponds to a first relay.,True,0.6247487664222717,1,11,-10,20,68,-48
+线圈部20a与第一线圈部对应。,The coil part 20a corresponds to a first coil part.,True,0.4101144969463348,1,10,-9,15,51,-36
+接点部20b与第一接点部对应。,The contact part 20b corresponds to a first contact part.,True,0.3285909295082092,1,10,-9,15,57,-42
+温度保护器5在对象的温度低于一定的温度时，两端间为电连接状态，若对象的温度成为一定的温度以上，则切断两端间的电连接而成为非电连接状态。,"[0015] The temperature protector 5 is in a state where both ends of the protector are electrically connected to each other when the temperature of an object is lower than a predetermined temperature, but cuts off the electrical connection between the both ends to enter into the electrically-disconnected state when the temperature of the object reaches a predetermined temperature or higher.",True,0.46474289894104,1,61,-60,67,392,-325
+温度保护器5安装于作为对象的DC马达3的外廓或绕组等处。,"The temperature protector 5 is attached to an outer wall, a winding, or the like of the DC motor 3 as the object to be protected.",True,0.5476416349411011,1,26,-25,28,129,-101
+温度保护器5在一端连接有线圈部20a，在另一端连接有继电器驱动电源21。,The temperature protector 5 has one end connected to the coil part 20a and the other end connected to the relay-driving power supply 21.,True,0.3519226908683777,1,24,-23,36,136,-100
+温度保护器5设置于继电器驱动电源21的供给线B。,The temperature protector 5 is provided on a supply line B of the relay driving power supply 21.,True,0.3148465156555176,1,18,-17,24,96,-72
+温度保护器5也可以在一端连接有线圈部20a，在另一端连接有室外微处理器12。,The temperature protector 5 may be connected to the coil part 20a at one end thereof and to the outdoor microcomputer 12 at the other end thereof.,True,0.3152635097503662,1,27,-26,38,146,-108
+温度保护器5例如为恒温器(thermostat)。,"The temperature protector 5 is, for example, a thermostat.",True,0.3557999730110168,1,9,-8,25,58,-33
+温度保护器5并不限定于开关的形态，也可以是如温度熔断器(thermalfuse)那样两端子间的电连接根据温度被切断的形态。,"The temperature protector 5 is not limited to a type of a switch, and may be a type in which the electrical PMDA-20025-PCT_MirrorSpec-Final 7 connection between both terminals thereof is cut off depending on the temperature such as a thermal fuse.",True,0.4717219769954681,1,41,-40,61,247,-186
+关节压紧仪器,CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS,False,0.8849713802337646,1,4,-3,6,39,-33
+优先权声明,This application is a non-provisional application that claims the benefit of the tiling date of U.S. Provisional Application Ser.,False,1.1161383390426636,1,19,-18,5,129,-124
+"本申请是非临时申请，并且要求2016年12月28日提交的序列号为62/439,545的美国临时申请的优先权，上述美国临时申请的内容通过引用整体并入本文。","No. 62/439,545, filed Dec. 28, 2016 the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.",False,0.5002744793891907,1,18,-17,76,112,-36
+技术领域,FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE,True,0.5429708361625671,1,4,-3,4,23,-19
+本公开涉及外科植入系统，其包括植入物、用于安装植入物的仪器和方法。,"The present disclosure relates to surgical implant systems, including implants, instruments, and methods for installing an implant.",True,0.4198944270610809,1,17,-16,33,131,-98
+具体地，本公开涉及髓内装置以及使用所述髓内装置提供压紧的仪器和方法。,"Specifically, the present disclosure relates to intramedullary devices, and instruments and methods for providing compression using the intramedullary devices.",True,0.5883132219314575,1,19,-18,34,159,-125
+背景技术,BACKGROUND,True,0.3609418570995331,1,1,0,4,10,-6
+髓内植入物用于各种情况，其中包括修复骨折或实现关节融合(即关节固定)。,"Intramedullary implants are used in various contexts, including to repair fractures or to achieve joint fusion (i.e., arthrodesis).",True,0.3950543999671936,1,18,-17,35,131,-96
+在关节固定的情况下，经常需要在一个或多个关节上施加压紧力以使关节的相邻骨骼同位，并且进而固定相邻的骨骼，以使得可以在关节部位上进行融合。,"In the case of arthrodesis, it is frequently necessary to apply compression across one or more joints to bring the adjoining bones of the joint into apposition, and then fix the adjoining bones so that fusion can occur across the joint site.",True,0.4442693889141083,1,42,-41,68,241,-173
+髓内植入物可用于在压紧之后实现关节的相邻骨骼的固定，并将骨骼固定到位以允许进行融合。,An intramedullary implant can be used to achieve fixation of adjoining bones of a joint after compression and secure the bones in position to allow fusion to occur.,True,0.4586181640625,1,28,-27,42,164,-122
+然而，在许多情况下，关节结构的压紧发生在髓内装置的外部。,"Yet, in a number of cases, compression of the joint structures occurs externally of the intramedullary device.",True,0.37697833776474,1,17,-16,28,110,-82
+"例如，编号9,308,031的美国专利(“'031专利”)公开了一种压紧仪器，其在外部接触患者的足部并在外部向患者的跟骨施加压力以使跟骨抵靠患者的距骨就位。","As an example, U.S. Pat. No. 9,308,031 (“the '031 Patent”) discloses a compression instrument that contacts the patient's foot externally and applies pressure to the patient's calcaneus externally to bring the calcaneal bone into apposition against the patient's talus.",True,0.242775022983551,1,39,-38,78,269,-191
+如下面更详细描述的那样，本公开提供了允许对各个关节进行内部压紧的髓内植入物、仪器和方法。,"The present disclosure provides intramedullary implants, instruments, and methods that allow for internal compression across various joints, as described in more detail below.",True,0.5264719724655151,1,23,-22,44,175,-131
+发明内容,SUMMARY,True,0.6445927023887634,1,1,0,4,7,-3
+为了更好地说明本文公开的系统，在此提供非限制性示例列表：,"To better illustrate the system disclosed herein, a non-limiting list of examples is provided here:",True,0.2080902308225631,1,15,-14,28,99,-71
+示例1包括植入系统，所述植入系统包括髓内植入物、具有轴部的第一固定构件和压紧仪器，所述髓内植入物包括内孔和第一狭槽。,"Example 1 includes an implant system comprising an intramedullary implant comprising an internal bore and a first slot, a first fixation member having a shaft, and a compression instrument.",True,0.4683915376663208,1,29,-28,58,189,-131
+所述压紧仪器可具有轴部，所述轴部具有被成形为与所述第一固定构件的轴部相接合的第一部分，其中在所述第一固定构件处于所述第一狭槽中的情况下，所述压紧仪器的轴部可在所述植入物的内孔内移动，以使得所述轴部的第一部分接合所述第一固定构件的轴部，并使所述第一固定构件从所述第一狭槽中的第一位置移动到第二不同位置。,"The compression instrument can have a shaft with a first section shaped to engage the shaft of the first fixation member, wherein the shaft of the compression instrument is movable within the internal bore of the implant, with the first fixation member in the first slot, so that the first section of the shaft engages the shaft of the first fixation member and moves the first fixation member from a first position in the first slot to a second different position.",True,0.38062384724617,1,81,-80,150,465,-315
+在示例2中，示例1的植入系统可以可选地包括具有螺纹主体的压紧仪器的轴部，所述压紧仪器还包括可旋转地接合至所述螺纹主体的螺纹螺母。,"In Example 2, the implant system of Example 1 can optionally include the shaft of the compression instrument having a threaded body, the compression instrument further comprising a threaded nut rotatably engaged to the threaded body.",True,0.476743072271347,1,36,-35,64,233,-169
+在示例3中，所述螺纹螺母相对于所述螺纹主体的旋转可以致使所述压紧仪器的轴部相对于所述螺纹螺母从第一位置纵向移动到第二不同位置。,"In Example 3, rotation of the threaded nut relative to the threaded body can cause the shaft of the compression instrument to move longitudinally relative to the threaded nut from a first position to a second different position.",True,0.5062730312347412,1,38,-37,63,228,-165
+在其他示例中，所述螺纹螺母相对于所述螺纹主体的旋转致使所述压紧仪器的轴部纵向地但不旋转地移动。,"In other examples, rotation of the threaded nut relative to the threaded body causes the shaft of the compression instrument to move longitudinally, but not rotationally.",True,0.6640373468399048,1,26,-25,47,170,-123
+在示例4中，示例1-3中的任何一个或任何组合的植入系统可以可选地包括防旋转构件，所述防旋转构件围绕所述压紧仪器的轴部设置并且构造成相对于所述防旋转构件在旋转上锁定所述轴部。,"In Example 4, the implant system of any one of or any combination of Examples 1-3 can optionally include an anti-rotation member disposed about the shaft of the compression instrument and configured to rotationally lock the shaft relative to the anti-rotation member.",True,0.4615749418735504,1,42,-41,86,267,-181
+在示例5中，示例1-4中的任何一个或任何组合的植入系统可以可选地包括髓内植入物以及具有轴部的第二固定构件，所述髓内植入物还包括位于所述第一狭槽的远侧的第二狭槽。,"In Example 5, the implant system of any one of or any combination of Examples 1-4 can optionally include the intramedullary implant further comprising a second slot located distally of the first slot, and a second fixation member having a shaft.",True,0.4184281527996063,1,41,-40,80,245,-165
+在示例6中，示例5的植入系统还可包括伸缩夹具，所述伸缩夹具具有限定第一区域的主体，所述第一区域成形为接合所述第二固定构件的轴部，其中，在所述第二固定构件处于所述第二狭槽中的情况下，所述伸缩夹具可与所述第二狭槽相邻地设置于所述植入物的内孔中并且可在所述内孔内移动，以使得所述伸缩夹具的主体的第一区域接合所述第二固定构件的轴部并使所述第二固定构件从所述第二狭槽中的第一位置移动到第二不同位置。,"In Example 6, the implant system of Example 5 can further comprise a telescoping clamp having a body defining a first area shaped to engage the shaft of the second fixation member, wherein the telescoping clamp is disposable in the internal bore of the implant adjacent the second slot and is movable within the internal bore, with the second fixation member in the second slot, so that the first area of the body of the telescoping clamp engages the shaft of the second fixation member and moves the second fixation member from a first position in the second slot to a second different position.",True,0.3277750015258789,1,104,-103,194,596,-402
+在示例7中，示例6的伸缩夹具包括可相对于所述主体旋转的螺纹部分，并且所述植入物的内孔带螺纹，以使得所述伸缩夹具的螺纹部分在所述螺纹内孔内相对于所述主体的旋转致使所述伸缩夹具在所述螺纹内孔内从第一位置移动到第二位置。,"In Example 7, the telescoping clamp of Example 6 comprises a threaded portion that is rotatable relative to the body, and the internal bore of the implant is threaded, such that rotation of the threaded portion of the telescoping clamp relative to the body within the threaded internal bore causes the telescoping clamp to move from a first position to a second position within the threaded internal bore.",True,0.4513102769851684,1,68,-67,107,405,-298
+在示例8中，示例1-7中的任何一个或任何组合的植入系统可以可选地还包括具有轴部、主体以及穿过所述轴部和所述主体的内孔的夹具凸头，其中所述夹具凸头的一部分可与所述髓内植入物相接合，并且所述压紧仪器的轴部可插入所述夹具凸头的内孔中。,"In Example 8, the implant system of any one of or any combination of Examples 1-7 can optionally further comprise a jig nose having a shaft and a body and an internal bore through the shaft and the body, wherein a portion of the jig nose is engageable with the intramedullary implant, and the shaft of the compression instrument is insertable into the internal bore of the jig nose.",True,0.4298625290393829,1,69,-68,114,382,-268
+示例9包括踝关节固定植入物，所述踝关节固定植入物包括：细长轴部，所述细长轴部被设定尺寸和形状以植入患者胫骨的髓内管中，所述细长轴部具有内孔；穿过所述轴部的第一成角度开口，所述第一成角度开口限定第一轴线，当髓内钉植入时，所述第一轴线延伸穿过胫骨并越过胫骨-距骨关节延伸至患者的距骨中；穿过所述轴部的第一细长狭槽，所述第一细长狭槽限定第二轴线，当所述髓内钉植入时，所述第二轴线延伸至患者的距骨中，所述第一细长狭槽被构造成允许第一固定构件在所述第一狭槽内相对于所述轴部从第一位置轴向平移到第二不同位置，以压紧胫骨-距骨关节；穿过所述轴部的第二细长狭槽，所述第二细长狭槽限定第三轴线，当髓内钉植入时，所述第三轴线延伸至患者的跟骨中，所述第二细长狭槽被构造成允许第二固定构件在所述第二狭槽内相对于所述轴部从第一位置轴向平移到第二不同位置，以压紧距骨下关节；以及穿过所述轴部的第二成角度开口，所述第二成角度开口限定第三轴线，当髓内钉植入时，所述第三轴线延伸至患者的跟骨中。,"Example 9 includes an ankle arthrodesis implant comprising an elongate shaft sized and shaped to be implanted in an intramedullary canal of a tibia of a patient, the elongate shaft having an internal bore, a first angled opening through the shaft, the first angled opening defining a first axis that extends through the tibia and into a talus bone of the patient across a tibio-talar joint when the intramedullary nail is implanted, a first elongate slot through the shaft, the first elongate slot defining a second axis that extends into the patient's talus when the intramedullary nail is implanted, the first elongate slot being configured to allow a first fixation member to translate axially relative to the shaft within the first slot from a first position to a second different position to compress a tibio-talar joint, a second elongate slot through the shaft, the second elongate slot defining a third axis that extends into the patient's calcaneus when the intramedullary nail is implanted, the second elongate slot being configured to allow a second fixation member to translate axially relative to the shaft within the second slot from a first position to a second different position to compress a subtalar joint, and a second angled opening through the shaft, the second angled opening defining a third axis that extends into a calcaneus bone of the patient when the intramedullary nail is implanted.",True,0.1400736272335052,1,231,-230,430,1413,-983
+在示例10中，示例9的踝关节固定植入物的内孔可以是带螺纹的。,"In Example 10, the internal bore of the ankle arthrodesis implant of Example 9 can be threaded.",True,0.526089072227478,1,17,-16,30,95,-65
+示例11包括植入系统，所述植入系统包括示例9-10中的任一个或任何组合的踝关节固定植入物以及各自限定一直径的第一固定构件、第二固定构件、第三固定构件和第四固定构件，其中所述第一细长狭槽和所述第二细长狭槽各自分别具有在所述第二固定构件和所述第三固定构件的直径的约125-500％之间的任何地方的长度以及基本上等于或小于所述第二固定构件和所述第三固定构件的直径的120％的宽度。,"Example 11 includes an implant system comprising the ankle arthrodesis implant of any one of or any combination of Examples 9-10 and first, second, third, and fourth fixation members each defining a diameter, wherein the first and second elongate slots each has a length that is anywhere between about 125-500% of the diameter of the second and third fixation members, and a width that is substantially equal to or under 120% of the diameter of the second and third fixation members, respectively.",True,0.2604323923587799,1,82,-81,187,497,-310
+在示例12中，示例11的植入系统可以进一步包括伸缩夹具，所述伸缩夹具具有限定第一区域的主体，所述第一区域被成形为接合所述第一固定构件，其中，在所述第一固定构件处于所述第一狭槽中的情况下，所述伸缩夹具可与所述第一狭槽相邻地设置于所述植入物的内孔中并且可在所述内孔内移动，以使得所述伸缩夹具的主体的第一区域接合所述第一固定构件的轴部，并使所述第一固定构件从所述第一狭槽中的第一位置移动到第二不同位置。,"In Example 12, the implant system of Example 11 can further comprise a telescoping clamp having a body defining a first area shaped to engage the first fixation member, wherein the telescoping clamp is disposable in the internal bore of the implant adjacent the first slot and is movable within the internal bore, with the first fixation member in the first slot, so that the first area of the body of the telescoping clamp engages the shaft of the first fixation member and moves the first fixation member from a first position in the first slot to a second different position.",True,0.3315899670124054,1,101,-100,198,578,-380
+在示例13中，示例9-12中的任何一个或任何组合的植入物或植入系统还可包括穿过所述轴部的第三成角度开口，所述第三成角度开口限定第四轴线，当髓内钉植入时，所述第四轴线延伸穿过跟骨并越过距骨下关节延伸至患者的距骨中。,"In Example 13, the implant or implant system of any one of or any combination of Examples 9-12 can further comprise a third angled opening through the shaft, the third angled opening defining a fourth axis that extends through the calcaneus and into a talus bone of the patient across the subtalar joint when the intramedullary nail is implanted.",True,0.3045092821121216,1,59,-58,106,346,-240
+示例14包括植入髓内植入物的方法，所述方法包括：将髓内植入物植入骨骼的髓内管中，所述髓内植入物具有轴部和内孔；将第一固定构件插入延伸穿过所述轴部的第一细长狭槽中并插入骨骼中；将第二固定构件插入延伸穿过所述轴部的第二细长狭槽中并插入骨骼中；随后使所述第一固定构件在所述内孔的内部与第一伸缩构件相接合，以使所述第一固定构件在所述第一细长狭槽内从第一位置移动到第二不同位置；以及使所述第二固定构件在所述内孔的内部与第二伸缩构件相接合，以使所述第二固定构件在所述第二细长狭槽内从第一位置移动到第二位置。,"Example 14 includes a method of implanting an intramedullary implant comprising implanting an intramedullary implant into an intramedullary canal of a bone, the intramedullary implant having a shaft and an internal bore, inserting a first fixation member into a first elongate slot extending through the shaft and into bone, inserting a second fixation member into a second elongate slot extending through the shaft and into bone, subsequently engaging the first fixation member internally within the internal bore with a first telescoping member to move the first fixation member within the first elongate slot from a first position to a second different position, and engaging the second fixation member internally within the internal bore with a second telescoping member to move the second fixation member within the second elongate slot from a first position to a second position.",True,0.2445229589939117,1,137,-136,247,885,-638
+在示例15中，示例14的第一伸缩构件可以是伸缩夹具，所述伸缩夹具具有第一区域，所述第一区域成形为接合所述第一固定构件，并且所述第二伸缩构件是压紧仪器的轴部。,"In Example 15, the first telescoping member of Example 14 can be a telescoping clamp having a first area shaped to engage the first fixation member, and the second telescoping member is a shaft of a compression instrument.",True,0.4780029654502868,1,38,-37,78,222,-144
+在示例16中，在示例14-15中的任何一个或任何组合的方法中，所述髓内管是胫骨的髓内管，所述第一固定构件穿过所述第一细长狭槽插入距骨中，所述第二固定构件穿过所述第二细长狭槽插入跟骨中，并且其中所述第一固定构件的移动引起胫骨-距骨关节的压紧，并且所述第二固定构件的移动引起距骨下关节的压紧。,"In Example 16, in the method of any one of or any combination of Examples 14-15, the intramedullary canal is an intramedullary canal of a tibia, the first fixation member is inserted through the first elongate slot into a talus bone, and the second fixation member is inserted through the second elongate slot into a calcaneus bone, and wherein movement of the first fixation member causes compression of a tibio-talar joint, and movement of the second fixation member causes compression of subtalar joint.",True,0.339382916688919,1,83,-82,144,506,-362
+在示例17中，示例14-16中的任何一个或任何组合的方法可以可选地还包括使所述第二固定构件在所述内孔的内部与压紧仪器的轴部相接合。,"In Example 17, the method of any one of or any combination of Examples 14-16 can optionally further comprise engaging the second fixation member internally within the internal bore with a shaft of a compression instrument.",True,0.4358676075935364,1,36,-35,65,222,-157
+在示例18中，示例17的方法还可包括相对于所述压紧仪器的轴部旋转压紧螺母，以使所述轴部抵靠所述第二固定构件纵向移动。,"In Example 18, the method of Example 17 can further comprise rotating a compression nut relative to the shaft of the compression instrument to move the shaft longitudinally against the second fixation member.",True,0.4552057087421417,1,33,-32,58,208,-150
+在示例19中，示例18的方法还可包括将所述压紧仪器的轴部插入所述髓内植入物的内孔中并使所述轴部抵靠所述第二固定构件移动。,"In Example 19, the method of Example 18 can further comprise inserting the shaft of the compression instrument into the internal bore of the intramedullary implant and moving the shaft against the second fixation member.",True,0.4492764472961426,1,35,-34,60,220,-160
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES,True,0.5622657537460327,1,5,-4,4,32,-28
+通过参考以下结合附图给出的示例的描述，本公开的上述和其他特征和优点以及实现它们的方式将变得更加明显并且将更好地理解本公开本身，其中：,"The above-mentioned and other features and advantages of this disclosure, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the disclosure itself will be better understood by reference to the following description of examples taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:",True,0.4538800716400146,1,44,-43,66,301,-235
+图1是髓内植入物和可与髓内植入物一起使用的压紧仪器的分解图。,FIG. 1 is an exploded view of an intramedullary implant and a compression instrument usable with the intramedullary implant.,True,0.6086494326591492,1,19,-18,30,124,-94
+图2A-C是图1中所示的压紧仪器的夹具凸头的若干立体图(图2A-B)和俯视图(图2C)。,FIGS. 2A-C are several perspective views (FIGS. 2A-B ) and a top view (FIG. 2C ) of a jig nose of the compression instrument shown in FIG. 1.,True,0.5398531556129456,1,28,-27,44,141,-97
+图3是图1中所示的压紧仪器的压紧螺母的侧立体图。,FIG. 3 is a side perspective view of a compression nut of the compression instrument shown in FIG. 1.,True,0.5853396654129028,1,19,-18,24,101,-77
+图4是图1中所示的压紧仪器的压紧柱的侧立体图。,FIG. 4 is a side perspective view of a compression post of the compression instrument shown in FIG. 1.,True,0.6070331931114197,1,19,-18,23,102,-79
+图5A-B是图1的压紧仪器的防旋转框架的侧视图(图5A)和仰视图(图5B)。,FIGS. 5A-B are side (FIG. 5A ) and bottom (FIG. 5B ) views of an anti-rotation frame of the compression instrument of FIG. 1.,True,0.4760837256908417,1,24,-23,38,125,-87
+图5C是图5A-B的防旋转框架的俯视图，其中图4的压紧柱的一部分延伸穿过所述框架。,FIG. 5C is a top view of the anti-rotation frame of FIGS. 5A-B with a portion of the compression post of FIG. 4 extending through the frame.,True,0.4318293631076813,1,27,-26,41,140,-99
+图6A-B是可与图1的压紧仪器一起使用的马蹄形件的俯视图(图6A)和剖视图(图6B)。,FIGS. 6A-B are top (FIG. 6A ) and cross-sectional (FIG. 6B ) views of a horseshoe usable with the compression instrument of FIG. 1.,True,0.5168212056159973,1,24,-23,43,131,-88
+图7是附接至图1的髓内植入物的图1的压紧仪器的部分透明视图。,FIG. 7 is a partially-transparent view of the compression instrument of FIG. 1 attached to the intramedullary implant of FIG. 1.,True,0.5099825859069824,1,21,-20,30,128,-98
+图8是图7的剖视图。,FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 7.,True,0.5695772767066956,1,9,-8,10,43,-33
+图9A-C是使用多个骨螺钉穿过踝部插入患者胫骨中的图1的髓内植入物的各种解剖学视图。,FIGS. 9A-C are various anatomical views of the intramedullary implant of FIG. 1 inserted through the ankle and into the tibia of a patient using a number of bone screws.,True,0.4162329137325287,1,30,-29,42,169,-127
+图10A是图1中所示的髓内植入物的侧视图。,FIG. 10A is a side view of the intramedullary implant shown in FIG. 1.,True,0.4902174174785614,1,14,-13,21,70,-49
+图10B是图10A的髓内植入物的近侧部分的特写视图，图10C是图10B的剖视图。,"FIG. 10B is a close-up view of a proximal section of the intramedullary implant of FIG. 10A, and",False,0.5697992444038391,1,18,-17,40,96,-56
+图10D是图10A-C的髓内植入物的剖视图。,FIG. 10D is a cross-sectional view of the intramedullary implant of FIGS. 10A-C.,True,0.5065807700157166,1,13,-12,22,80,-58
+相应的附图标记在若干视图中指示相应的部件。,Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views.,True,0.5021702647209167,1,10,-9,21,93,-72
+本文中阐述的示例说明了本公开的示例，并且这些示例不应被解释为以任何方式限制本公开的范围。,"The exemplifications set out herein illustrate examples of the disclosure, and such exemplifications are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the disclosure in any manner.",True,0.2926838397979736,1,28,-27,44,179,-135
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION,True,0.4941046833992004,1,2,-1,6,20,-14
+在描述所示出的并且将参考附图描述的本发明的示例时，为了清楚起见将使用特定术语。,"In describing the examples of the invention(s) illustrated and to be described with respect to the drawings, specific terminology will be used for the sake of clarity.",True,0.4327803254127502,1,27,-26,39,167,-128
+图6示意性地示出了根据本文第三示例方面的示例实施例的光学相干断层扫描装置。,Fig. 6 schematically illustrates an optical coherence tomography apparatus according to an example embodiment of the third example aspect herein.,True,0.5170701742172241,1,20,-19,37,145,-108
+具体实施方式,[Detailed Description of Embodiments],True,0.8148798942565916,1,4,-3,6,37,-31
+现在将参考附图详细描述本文的示例性实施例。,Exemplary embodiments herein will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.,True,0.4451382160186767,1,15,-14,21,105,-84
+实施例1,[Embodiment 1],True,0.7036076784133911,1,2,-1,4,14,-10
+图3a是根据本文第一示例方面的第一示例实施例的光学系统100’-1的示意图，其表示对传统光学系统100的改进。,"Figure 3a is a schematic illustration of an optical system 100'-1 according to a first example embodiment of the first example aspect herein, which represents an improvement of the conventional optical system 100.",True,0.4309594929218292,1,33,-32,55,213,-158
+光学系统100’-1可以替代形成如图1所示的传统OCT装置10的一部分的传统光学系统100，导致改进的OCT装置10’，如下面参考图6进一步所述的。,"The optical system 100'-1 may replace the conventional optical system 100 forming part of a conventional OCT apparatus 10 as illustrated in Fig. 1, resulting in an improved OCT apparatus 10', as described further below with reference to Fig. 6.",True,0.2427731454372406,1,40,-39,74,244,-170
+在光学系统100’-1中，由光源(图3a中未示出)提供的光束200入射到具有反射表面280的反射器210a上。,"In the optical system 100'-1, a light beam 200 provided by a light source (not shown in Fig. 3a ) is incident on a reflector 210a having reflective surfaces 280.",True,0.3451680541038513,1,30,-29,55,161,-106
+反射器210a被配置成反射光束200，使得光束200入射到反射器210a上的部分和光束200被反射器210a反射的部分彼此平行。,The reflector 210a is configured to reflect the light beam 200 such that the portion of the light beam 200 incident on the reflector 210a and the portion of the light beam 200 reflected by the reflector 210a are parallel to each other.,True,0.338318407535553,1,43,-42,64,235,-171
+还如图3a所示，光学系统100’-1还包括第二反射器210b。,"The optical system 100'-1 further comprises a second reflector 210b, as also illustrated in Fig. 3a.",True,0.4888252913951874,1,16,-15,31,100,-69
+注意，在入射到反射器(210a或210b)上的状态和从反射器反射的状态之间，可能发生光束200在反射器内部或在反射器上的一次或更多次附加反射。,"It is noted that, between the state of being incident on a reflector (210a or 210b) and the state of being reflected from a reflector, one or more additional reflections of the light beam 200 inside or on the reflector may occur.",True,0.4229660630226135,1,42,-41,71,229,-158
+光束入射到反射器上，然后可选地在反射器内部被反射一次或更多次，接着从反射器反射，使得光束入射到反射器上的部分和光束从反射器反射的部分彼此平行，这可以被称为光束通过一个反射器(或一次“光束通过”)。,"A light beam being incident on a reflector, then optionally being reflected one or more times inside of the reflector, followed by being reflected from the reflector such that the portion of the light beam incident on the reflector and the portion of the light beam reflected from the reflector are parallel to each other may be referred to as a light beam passing one reflector (or a ""light beam pass"").",True,0.3212785124778747,1,71,-70,98,404,-306
+每个反射器可以被配置成使得光束200入射到反射器上的部分的光路和光束200被反射器反射的部分的光路具有不等于零的最小间隔。,Each reflector may be configured such that the optical path of the portion of the light beam 200 that is incident on the reflector and the optical path of the portion of the light beam 200 that is reflected by the reflector have a minimum separation that does not equal zero.,True,0.4655292332172394,1,51,-50,61,275,-214
+在图3a所描绘的第一示例实施例中，从反射器210a反射的光束入射到反射器210b上，反射器210b还被配置成反射入射光束200，使得光束200的入射部分和光束200的反射部分彼此平行。,"In the first example embodiment depicted in Fig. 3a, the light beam reflected from the reflector 210a is incident on the reflector 210b, which is also configured to reflect an incident light beam 200 such that the incident portion of the light beam 200 and the reflected portion of the light beam 200 are parallel to each other.",True,0.3416340947151184,1,58,-57,92,328,-236
+因此，在入射到反射器210b上并被其反射之后，光束200行进回到反射器210a。,"Hence, after being incident on and reflected by the reflector 210b, the light beam 200 travels back to the reflector 210a.",True,0.3032959699630737,1,21,-20,40,122,-82
+然后，光束200再次通过反射器210a，使得它行进回到反射器210b。,"The light beam 200 then, again, passes the reflector 210a such that it travels back to the reflector 210b.",True,0.2951838076114654,1,19,-18,35,106,-71
+然而，在再次通过反射器210b之后，光束200行进超过反射器210a，如图3a所示。,"However, after again passing the reflector 210b, the light beam 200 travels beyond the reflector 210a, as illustrated in Fig. 3a.",True,0.2368418276309967,1,21,-20,42,129,-87
+换句话说，在第二次从反射器210b反射之后，光束200不入射到反射器210a上，而是在反射器210a旁边(alongside)行进。,"In other words, after being reflected from the reflector 210b for the second time, the light beam 200 is not incident on, but travels alongside, the reflector 210a.",True,0.3699193298816681,1,28,-27,66,164,-98
+在图3a所示的第一示例实施例中，光束通过的累积次数是四次。,"In the first example embodiment shown in Fig 3a, the cumulated number of light beam passes is four.",True,0.4131045937538147,1,18,-17,29,99,-70
+注意，图3a中描绘的通过次数仅作为示例给出，而不应理解为限制。,"It is noted that the number of passes depicted in Fig 3a is given by way of example only, and should not be understood as limiting.",True,0.225335493683815,1,26,-25,31,131,-100
+以相同的方式，可以利用10次、100次、1000次或任何其他的通过次数。,"In the same way, 10, 100, 1000 or any other number of passes may be utilized.",True,0.2611492872238159,1,16,-15,36,77,-41
+如果仅提供两个反射器，则与两个反射器中的一个反射器相关联的通过次数和与两个反射器中的另一个反射器相关联的通过次数可以相同或相差1次。,"If only two reflectors are provided, the number of passes associated with one of the two reflectors, and the number of passes associated with the other of the two reflectors, may be the same or may differ by 1.",True,0.3810945749282837,1,39,-38,66,210,-144
+在图3a的配置中，光束200将在离开光学系统100’-1之前进行偶数次通过。,"In the configuration of Fig. 3a, the light beam 200 will make an even number of passes before exiting the optical system 100'-1.",True,0.3670452237129211,1,23,-22,38,128,-90
+在这种配置中，光束200可以以与它进入光学系统100’-1相同的方向(正向)离开光学系统100’-1。,"In such a configuration, the light beam 200 may exit the optical system 100'-1 in the same direction (forward direction) in which it entered the optical system 100'-1.",True,0.4876846373081207,1,28,-27,51,167,-116
+在其他配置中，光束可以在离开光学系统之前进行奇数次通过。,"In other configurations, the light beam may make an odd number of passes before exiting the optical system.",True,0.4461663365364074,1,18,-17,28,107,-79
+在这种配置中，光束可以以与它进入光学系统的方向相反的方向离开光学系统。,"In such configurations, the light beam may exit the optical system in a reverse direction to the direction in which it entered the optical system.",True,0.4045262634754181,1,25,-24,35,146,-111
+在根据第一示例实施例的光学系统100’-1中，反射器210a可以被视为第一反射器，其中由光源(图3a中未示出)提供的光束200在入射到反射器210b上之前首先入射到反射器210a上。,"In the optical system 100'-1 according to the first example embodiment, the reflector 210a, on which the light beam 200 provided by the light source (not shown in Fig. 3a ) is incident first before being incident on the reflectors 210b, may be regarded as the first reflector.",True,0.3549661338329315,1,48,-47,91,276,-185
+进一步，反射器210b可以被视为最后的反射器，光束200从反射器210b被最后反射，使得在从反射器210b反射之后，光束200不入射到任何其他反射器上。,"Further, the reflector 210b, from which the light beam 200 is reflected last, such that after reflection from reflector 210b, the light beam 200 is not incident on any other reflector, may be regarded as the last reflector.",True,0.3995156586170196,1,38,-37,76,223,-147
+在图3a的配置中，第一反射器210a和最后的反射器210b是不同的反射器，但是在其他配置中，第一反射器和最后的反射器可以是相同的反射器。,"In the configuration of Fig. 3a, the first reflector 210a and the last reflector 210b are different reflectors, but in other configurations, the first reflector and the last reflector may be the same reflector.",True,0.2624262869358063,1,34,-33,68,210,-142
+例如，图3b示出了根据第一示例实施例的变型的光学系统100’-1*(在图3b中示意性示出)，其中反射器210c既用作第一反射器又用作最后的反射器。,"For example, Fig. 3b illustrates an optical system 100'-1* according to a variant of the first example embodiment is illustrated schematically in Fig. 3b, in which the reflector 210c functions both as the first reflector and the last reflector.",True,0.304751455783844,1,39,-38,73,244,-171
+也就是说，反射器210c是光束200要通过的第一反射器，且也是光束200要通过的最后的反射器。,"That is, the reflector 210c is the first reflector to be passed by the light beam 200 and also the last reflector to be passed by the light beam 200.",True,0.3262034952640533,1,30,-29,47,149,-102
+可选地，光束200首先入射到第一反射器210a或210c上的部分可以从光输入设备230(如输入光纤准直器)出射。,"Optionally, the portion of the light beam 200 first incident on the first reflector, 210a or 210c, may emerge from a light input device 230, such as an input fibre collimator.",True,0.4247923493385315,1,31,-30,56,175,-119
+进一步，可选地，光束200从最后的反射器210b或210c最后反射的部分可以入射到光输出设备240(如输出光纤准直器)上。,"Further, optionally, the portion of the light beam 200 last reflected from the last reflector, 210b or 210c, may be incident on a light output device 240, such as an output fibre collimator.",True,0.4140120446681976,1,33,-32,61,190,-129
+如图3a和图3b所描绘的，反射器210a、210b、210c、210d(下文在不需要区分它们的地方用数字210表示)中的每个具有相应的中心轴250a、250b、250c和250d，中心轴250a、250b、250c和250d位于光束200的入射部分和光束200的反射部分之间的中心。,"As depicted in Fig. 3a and Fig. 3b, each of the reflectors 210a, 210b, 210c, 210d (hereafter referred to by the numeral 210, where it is unnecessary to distinguish between them) has a respective center axis, 250a, 250b, 250c and 250d, positioned centrally between the incident portion of the light beam 200 and the reflected portion of the light beam 200.",True,0.277958482503891,1,61,-60,141,355,-214
+中心轴(下文在不需要区分不同反射器的中心轴的地方用数字250表示)可以是反射器210的旋转对称轴，或者可以是反射器210的反射对称平面中的轴，可选地是反射器210的反射对称平面的相交轴。,"The centre axis (hereafter referred to by the numeral 250, where it is unnecessary to distinguish between the centre axes of different reflectors) may be an axis of rotational symmetry of the reflector 210, or may be an axis in a plane of reflection symmetry of the reflector 210, optionally an axis of intersection of planes of reflection symmetry of the reflector 210.",True,0.3205492794513702,1,63,-62,93,370,-277
+两个反射器210a和210b的中心轴250a和250b以及两个反射器210c和210d的中心轴250c和250d不重叠。,"The centre axes 250a and 250b of the two reflectors 210a and 210b, and the centre axes 250c and 250d of the two reflectors 210c and 210d, do not overlap.",True,0.1993038952350616,1,30,-29,60,153,-93
+注意，将反射器布置成使得相应中心轴不重叠可以避免光束200陷入反射器之间的无限循环中。,It is noted that arranging reflectors such that the respective centre axes do not overlap may avoid the light beam 200 being trapped in an infinite loop between the reflectors.,True,0.340848296880722,1,30,-29,43,176,-133
+在根据第一实施例的光学系统100’-1或其变型100’-1*中，如图3b所示，每个反射器210可以是仅包括两个彼此正交的反射镜(例如，如图4a中的211a和211b所示)的反射镜布置210-1。,"In the optical system 100'-1 according to the first embodiment or in the variant thereof, 100'-1*, which is illustrated in Fig. 3b, each reflector 210 may be a mirror arrangement 210-1 comprising only two mirrors that are orthogonal to each other, for example as shown at 211a and 211b in Fig. 4a.",True,0.285780668258667,1,52,-51,97,297,-200
+每个反射器210可替代地可以是包括三个反射镜(例如，如图4b中的211a、211b和211c所示)的隅角立方镜(corner cube)210-2。,"Each reflector 210 may alternatively be a corner cube 210-2 comprising three mirrors, for example as shown at 211a, 211b and 211c in Fig. 4b.",True,0.3290058672428131,2,25,-23,74,141,-67
+在这样的隅角立方镜210-2中，三个反射镜211a、211b、211c中的每一个都与三个反射镜中的另外两个正交。,"In such a corner cube 210-2, each of the three mirrors 211a, 211b, 211c is orthogonal to the other two of the three mirrors.",True,0.3349049389362335,1,24,-23,56,124,-68
+作为另一种替代，如图4c所描绘的，每个反射器210可以采用隅角立方棱镜(corner cube prism)210-3的形式。,"As a further alternative, each reflector 210 may take the form of a corner cube prism 210-3, as depicted in Fig. 4c.",True,0.3721634745597839,3,22,-19,63,116,-53
+隅角立方棱镜210-3可以包括三个反射表面280a、280b、280c，反射表面280a、280b、280c中的每个反射表面与另外两个反射表面正交。,"The corner cube prism 210-3 may comprise three reflective surfaces 280a, 280b, 280c, each of which is orthogonal to the other two reflective surfaces.",True,0.3275121152400988,1,24,-23,74,150,-76
+作为又一种替代，每个反射器210可以采用Luneburg透镜的形式。,"As a yet further alternative, each reflector 210 may take the form of a Luneburg lenses.",True,0.2690856158733368,1,16,-15,34,88,-54
+如图4d所描绘的，Luneburg透镜210-4可以包括球形体212和反射表面280。,"A Luneburg lens 210-4 may, as depicted in Fig. 4d, comprise a spherical body 212 and a reflective surface 280.",True,0.373164027929306,1,20,-19,43,110,-67
+Luneburg透镜可被视为球形对称梯度折射率(spherically symmetric gradient-index)透镜，其折射率从中心到外表面径向减小。,"A Luneburg lens may be regarded as a spherically symmetric gradient-index lens, the refractive index of which decreases radially from the center to the outer surface.",True,0.2955674529075622,3,26,-23,80,166,-86
+此外，Luneburg透镜的表面的部分(例如，图4d中描绘的反射表面280)可以被配置成反射从相应球体的内部入射的光束200。,"Moreover, portions of the surface of a Luneburg lens (e.g. the reflective surface 280 depicted in Fig. 4d ) may be configured to reflect a light beam 200 incident from the inside of the respective sphere.",True,0.2833243310451507,1,36,-35,63,204,-141
+替代地或附加地，逆反射膜可以用作反射器210。,"Alternatively, or additionally, a retroreflective film may be utilized as reflector 210.",True,0.3878948986530304,1,12,-11,23,88,-65
+例如，逆反射膜可以包括多个微型Luneburg透镜、隅角立方镜或隅角立方棱镜。,"A retroreflective film may, for example, comprise multiple miniature-sized Luneburg lenses, corner cubes or corner cube prims.",True,0.4484881162643432,1,17,-16,39,126,-87
+而且，根据本文第一实施例的光学系统100’-1，或者根据第一实施例的变型的光学系统100’-1*可以包括上述两种或更多种反射器类型(例如，Luneburg透镜、隅角立方棱镜等)的组合。,"Also, the optical system 100'-1 according to the first embodiment herein, or the optical system 100'-1* according to a variant of the first embodiment, may comprise a combination of two or more of the reflector types mentioned above, e.g. Luneburg lenses, corner cube prisms, etc.",True,0.3182505071163177,1,45,-44,92,280,-188
+仅包括两个正交反射镜的反射镜布置由于其简单性和相关的容易制造性可能是有利的。,Mirror arrangements comprising only two orthogonal mirrors may be advantageous due to their simplicity and associated ease of manufacture.,True,0.3992711305618286,1,19,-18,38,138,-100
+然而，为了实现光束200的入射部分和光束200的反射部分平行的效果，光束200的入射部分可以与和两个正交反射镜都正交的假想平面重叠。,"However, to achieve the effect wherein the incident portion of the light beam 200 and the reflected portion of the light beam 200 are parallel, the incident portion of the light beam 200 may overlap a hypothetical plane which is orthogonal to both of the two orthogonal mirrors.",True,0.4409346282482147,1,48,-47,66,278,-212
+几乎可以独立于入射光束200的取向(orientation)来使用包括三个正交反射镜的反射镜布置、隅角立方棱镜、Luneburg透镜或逆反射膜。,"Mirror arrangements comprising three orthogonal mirrors, corner cube prisms, Luneburg lenses or retroreflective films may be utilized almost independently of the orientation of the incident light beam 200.",True,0.6442780494689941,1,28,-27,72,205,-133
+在根据本文第一示例方面的第一示例实施例的光学系统100’-1(或所描述的其变型)中，每个反射器210具有投影区域(例如，如图4c中的290所示)，投影区域被定义为相应的反射器在相应反射中心轴250的方向上的二维投影。,"In the optical system 100'-1 according to the first example embodiment of the first example aspect herein (or the described variant thereof), each of the reflectors 210 has a projected area (as shown at 290 in Fig. 4c, for example), which is defined as the two-dimensional projection of the respective reflector in the direction of the respective reflection center axis 250.",True,0.2553960382938385,1,61,-60,108,374,-266
+技术领域,TECHNICAL FIELD,True,0.2583046853542328,1,2,-1,4,15,-11
+本发明涉及具有主动降噪的耳机(earphone)和具有这种耳机的耳麦(headset)。,The present invention relates to an earphone with active noise cancellation and to a headset with such an earphone.,True,0.507257878780365,1,19,-18,44,115,-71
+本发明例如可以用于降低用户在通过主动降噪耳机透听语音或音乐时感觉到的噪声和/或改善用户在低噪声环境中使用主动降噪耳麦时感觉到的舒适度。,The invention may e.g. be used to reduce noise perceived by a user while listening to speech or music through an active noise cancellation earphone and/or to improve the comfort perceived by the user when using an active noise cancellation headset in low-noise environments.,True,0.2856365144252777,1,44,-43,67,274,-207
+背景技术,BACKGROUND ART,True,0.3308558762073517,1,2,-1,4,14,-10
+在现有技术中，具有主动降噪(ANC，active noise cancellation)(有时称为主动降噪(ANR，active noise reduction))的耳机和耳麦是已知的，其提供抵消环境声音的声输出信号，使得到达用户耳朵的环境声音的水平降低。,"In the prior art, earphones and headsets with active noise cancellation (ANC) - sometimes called active noise reduction (ANR) - are known that provide acoustic output signals that counteract ambient sound, such that the level of ambient sound arriving at the ear of the user is reduced.",True,0.2462181448936462,5,47,-42,128,286,-158
+国际专利申请WO 2014070836A2公开了一种ANR耳机(headphone)，该ANR耳机包括：耳杯，该耳杯被配置为联接到佩戴者的耳朵上以限定声学空间，该声学空间包括佩戴者耳道内的空气空间和耳杯内的空间；前馈麦克风，其声学地耦合到外部环境并且电耦合到前馈主动降噪信号路径；反馈麦克风，其声学地耦合到声学空间并且电耦合到反馈主动降噪信号路径；输出换能器，该输出换能器经由该耳杯内的空间被声学耦合到该声学空间并且被电耦合到该前馈主动降噪信号路径和该反馈主动降噪信号路径两者，以及信号处理器，该信号处理器被配置为应用滤波器和控制前馈和反馈主动降噪信号路径两者的增益。,"International Patent Application WO 2014070836 A2 discloses an ANR headphone that includes an ear cup configured to couple to a wearer's ear to define an acoustic volume including the volume of air within the wearer's ear canal and a volume within the ear cup, a feed-forward microphone acoustically coupled to an external environment and electrically coupled to a feed-forward active noise cancellation signal path, a feed-backward microphone acoustically coupled to the acoustic volume and electrically coupled to a feed-backward active noise cancellation signal path, an output transducer acoustically coupled to the acoustic volume via the volume within the ear cup and electrically coupled to both the feed-forward and feed-backward active noise cancellation signal paths, and a signal processor configured to apply filters and control gains of both the feed-forward and feed-backward active noise cancellation signal paths.",True,0.1743595898151397,2,136,-134,284,929,-645
+信号处理器被配置为在提供环境声音的有效消除的第一操作模式期间将第一前馈滤波器应用于前馈信号路径并且将第一反馈滤波器应用于反馈信号路径，并且在提供具有环境自然的环境声音的主动透听(hear-through)的第二操作模式期间将第二前馈滤波器应用于前馈信号路径。,"The signal processor is configured to apply first feed-forward filters to the feed-forward signal path and apply first feed-backward filters to the feed-backward signal path during a first operating mode providing effective cancellation of ambient sound, and to apply second feed-forward filters to the feed-forward signal path during a second operating mode providing active hear-through of ambient sounds with ambient naturalness.",True,0.2450042068958282,1,61,-60,129,432,-303
+信号处理器可进一步经配置以在第二操作模式期间将不同于第一反馈滤波器的第二反馈滤波器应用于反馈信号路径。,The signal processor may be further configured to apply second feed-backward filters different from the first feed-backward filters to the feed-backward signal path during the second operating mode.,True,0.3278656005859375,1,28,-27,51,198,-147
+信号处理器可进一步经配置以在第三操作模式期间将第三前馈滤波器应用于前馈信号路径，该第三操作模式提供���有与可在第二操作模式中提供的总响应不同的总响应的环境声音的主动透听。,The signal processor may be further configured to apply third feedforward filters to the feed-forward signal path during a third operating mode providing active hear-through of ambient sounds with a different total response than may be provided in the second operating mode.,True,0.2429778724908828,1,42,-41,84,274,-190
+可以提供用户输入，信号处理器被配置为基于用户输入在第一、第二或第三前馈滤波器之间进行选择。,"A user input may be provided, with the signal processor configured to select between the first, second, or third feed-forward filters based on the user input.",True,0.300017386674881,1,26,-25,45,158,-113
+用户输入可以包括音量控制。,The user input may include a volume control.,True,0.4200803339481354,1,8,-7,13,44,-31
+信号处理器可以被配置为自动地在第二和第三前馈滤波器之间进行选择。,The signal processor may be configured to select between the second and third feed-forward filters automatically.,True,0.2330828160047531,1,16,-15,32,113,-81
+信号处理器可以被配置为基于环境噪声水平的时间平均测量在第二和第三前馈滤波器之间进行选择。,The signal processor may be configured to select between the second and third feed-forward filters based on a time-average measurement of the level of the ambient noise.,True,0.3715534508228302,1,27,-26,44,169,-125
+当反馈系统检测到用户开始讲话以提供用户语音的自逼真度时，该反馈系统可用于自动开启主动透听。,The feed-backward system may be used to automatically turn on active hear-through when it detects that the user starts speaking to provide self-naturalness of the user's voice.,True,0.5090179443359375,1,27,-26,45,176,-131
+ANC耳机和耳麦经常遇到的问题是ANC系统本身可能产生噪声，用户可能在安静环境中感觉到该噪声令人烦恼。,"A problem often encountered with ANC earphone and headsets, is that the ANC system itself may produce noise that the users may perceive as annoying in quiet environments.",True,0.2571978569030761,1,28,-27,51,170,-119
+上述现有技术没有解决这个问题，因此仍然需要解决。,"The above-mentioned prior art document does not address this problem, which thus still needs to be solved.",True,0.3603532910346985,1,17,-16,24,106,-82
+此外，一些用户可能在没有环境声音的情况下感觉与他们的环境隔离。,"Furthermore, some users may feel isolated from their environment in the absence of ambient sound.",True,0.2472006529569625,1,15,-14,31,97,-66
+上述现有技术文献建议在收听音乐的同时保持实现主动透听以克服这个问题。,The above-mentioned prior art document suggests keeping active hear-through enabled while listening to music to overcome this problem.,True,0.3469771146774292,1,18,-17,34,134,-100
+这仍然为其它解决方案留出空间。,This still leaves room for other solutions.,True,0.1565416157245636,1,7,-6,15,43,-28
+国际专利申请WO 2010/129219A1公开了一种使用滤波器的ANR电路，该滤波器的传递函数由用于实时分析信号的算法动态地和连续地修改。,International Patent Application WO 2010/129219 A1 discloses an ANR circuit using filters whose transfer function is dynamically and continuously modified by an algorithm for analyzing the signal in real time.,True,0.2104406207799911,2,30,-28,70,209,-139
+放置在耳麦耳机的外壳上的外部麦克风收集环境噪声，分析环境噪声的水平以调节反馈滤波器的传递函数。,"An external microphone placed on the casing of the headset earphones collects the ambient noises, whose level is analyzed to adjust the transfer function of the feed-backward filter.",True,0.3786689043045044,1,28,-27,47,182,-135
+所公开的解决方案的缺点在于，反馈ANC不适于用户真正感觉到的噪声，而是适于耳麦外部环境中存在的噪声，这最终可能导致用户感觉到的噪声增加。,"A drawback of the disclosed solution lies in that the feed-backward ANC does not adapt to the noise really perceived by the user, but to the noise existing in the external environment of the headset, which eventually may cause an increase of the noise perceived by the user.",True,0.2286142259836197,1,48,-47,68,274,-206
+该申请还公开了ANR电路可以响应于接收到手动操作控制的操作的指示而降低其提供的基于前馈的ANR的程度。,The application further discloses that the ANR circuit may reduce the degree of feedforward-based ANR that it provides in response to receiving an indication of the operation of a manually-operable control.,True,0.3682512938976288,1,31,-30,51,206,-155
+基于前馈的ANR的程度的降低可以通过关闭或以其他方式停用基于前馈的ANR的提供来实现，降低由基于前馈的ANR衰减的环境噪声声音的频率范围，以提供由前馈麦克风检测到的处于被认为是人类语音的频率范围内的较少声音衰减，和/或在由基于前馈的ANR衰减的环境噪声声音的频率范围中创建陷波，以提供由前馈麦克风检测到的处于被认为是人类语音的频率范围内的较少声音衰减。,"The reduction of degree of feedforward-based ANR may be effected by turning off or otherwise deactivating the provision of feedforward-based ANR, reducing a range of frequencies of environmental noise sounds attenuated by the feedforward-based ANR to provide less attenuation of sounds detected by a feedforward microphone that are in a range of frequencies deemed to be those of human speech, and/or creating a notch in the range of frequencies of environmental noise sounds attenuated by the feedforward-based ANR to provide less attenuation of sounds detected by the feedforward microphone that are in a range of frequencies deemed to be those of human speech.",True,0.2000006139278412,1,103,-102,176,663,-487
+该申请没有解决隔离问题，所公开的措施也没有解决隔离问题。,"The application does not address the isolation problem, neither do the disclosed measures solve it.",True,0.3070022165775299,1,15,-14,28,99,-71
+专利申请US 2015 296297 A1公开了一种ANC耳麦，其具有带反馈ANC滤波器的闭环反馈支路，该反馈ANC滤波器可基于对来自内部ANC麦克风的信号的分析而在多个预配置的反馈ANC滤波器之间切换。,"Patent Application US 2015 296297 A1 discloses an ANC headset with a closed-loop feed-backward branch with a feed-backward ANC filter that is switchable among a plurality of preconfigured feed-backward ANC filters, based on analysis of a signal from an internal ANC microphone.",True,0.1980065107345581,4,42,-38,102,277,-175
+虽然所公开的解决方案可以降低由ANC系统本身产生的噪声，但是它也相对复杂并且例如需要提供可切换均衡器。,"While the solution disclosed may reduce noise produced by the ANC system itself, it is, however, also relatively complex and e.g. requires the provision of a switchable equalizer.",True,0.1746720820665359,1,28,-27,51,179,-128
+该申请没有解决隔离问题。,The application does not address the isolation problem.,True,0.2620029747486114,1,8,-7,12,55,-43
+发明内容,DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION,True,0.3787834644317627,1,3,-2,4,23,-19
+本发明的目的是提供一种改进的耳机，其具有主动降噪并且没有现有技术装置的一些缺点。,It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved earphone with active noise cancellation and without some disadvantages of prior art apparatuses.,True,0.4302109777927398,1,25,-24,40,160,-120
+本发明的另一个目的是提供一种具有这种耳机并具有类似优点的耳麦。,It is a further object of the present invention to provide a headset with such an earphone and with similar advantages.,True,0.4180493652820587,1,21,-20,31,119,-88
+本发明的这些和其它目的通过在独立权利要求中限定并在以下描述中进一步解释的本发明来实现。,These and other objects of the invention are achieved by the invention defined in the independent claims and further explained in the following description.,True,0.3044781982898712,1,24,-23,43,156,-113
+本发明的其它目的通过在从属权利要求和本发明的详细描述中限定的实施例来实现。,Further objects of the invention are achieved by embodiments defined in the dependent claims and in the detailed description of the invention.,True,0.3986227810382843,1,22,-21,37,142,-105
+在本文中，单数形式“一”、“一个”和“该”指定了相应实体的存在，例如特征、操作、元件或部件，但不排除其它实体的存在或添加。,"Within this document, the singular forms ""a"", ""an"", and ""the"" specify the presence of a respective entity, such as a feature, an operation, an element or a component, but do not preclude the presence or addition of further entities.",True,0.1928409487009048,1,39,-38,61,232,-171
+同样地，词语“具有”，“包括”和“包含”指定各个实体的存在，但不排除其它实体的存在或添加。,"Likewise, the words ""have"", ""include"" and ""comprise"" specify the presence of respective entities, but do not preclude the presence or addition of further entities.",True,0.2005383521318435,1,24,-23,45,163,-118
+术语“和/或”指定一个或多个相关联实体的存在。,"The term ""and/or"" specifies the presence of one or more of the associated entities.",True,0.1894835084676742,1,14,-13,23,83,-60
+本文公开的任何方法的步骤或操作不需要以公开的确切顺序进行，除非明确说明。,"The steps or operations of any method disclosed herein need not be performed in the exact order disclosed, unless expressly stated so.",True,0.2548899948596954,1,22,-21,36,134,-98
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,True,0.6788423657417297,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+下面将结合优选实施例并参考附图更详细地解释本发明，其中：,"The invention will be explained in more detail below together with preferred embodiments and with reference to the drawings in which: FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a headset according to the invention, FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of an earphone according to the invention, FIG. 3 shows details of an embodiment of an earphone according to the invention, FIG. 4 illustrates functions of an earphone according to the invention, and FIG. 5 shows example transfer functions of an earphone according to the invention.",False,0.8671417832374573,1,84,-83,28,511,-483
+为了清楚起见，附图是示意性的和简化的，并且它们仅仅示出了理解本发明所必需的细节，而可以省略其他细节。,"The figures are schematic and simplified for clarity, and they just show details essential to understanding the invention, while other details may be left out.",True,0.2964565455913543,1,25,-24,50,159,-109
+在实际应用中，相同的附图标记和/或标签用于相同或相应的部件。,"Where practical, like reference numerals and/or labels are used for identical or corresponding parts.",True,0.3323650360107422,1,14,-13,30,101,-71
+具体实施方式,MODE(S) FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION,True,0.8151869773864746,1,6,-5,6,38,-32
+图1中的耳麦10包括第一耳机1、第二耳机2和机械地连接耳机1、2的头带3。,"The headset 10 in FIG. 1 comprises a first earphone 1, a second earphone 2 and a headband 3 mechanically connecting the earphones 1, 2.",True,0.3459426760673523,1,25,-24,37,135,-98
+耳麦10被示出为布置在耳麦10的用户4的头部上，其中耳机1、2中的每一个布置在用户4的相应耳朵5、6处的相应运行位置中。,"The headset 10 is shown arranged on the head of a user 4 of the headset 10 with each of the earphones 1, 2 arranged in a respective operating position at a respective ear 5, 6 of the user 4.",True,0.2890575230121612,1,40,-39,60,190,-130
+来自用户环境7的环境声音SA，即环境空间，朝向用户的耳朵5、6穿透和/或包围耳机1、2的结构。,"Ambient sound SA from the user's environment 7, i.e. ambient space, penetrates and/or circumvents the structure of the earphones 1, 2 towards the user's ears 5, 6.",True,0.298829436302185,1,27,-26,47,163,-116
+耳麦10从诸如耳麦基座、计算机、台式电话和/或移动电话之类的外部设备8接收音频输入信号SI，并且耳机1、2向各个耳朵5、6提供相应的声输出信号SO。,"The headset 10 receives audio input signals SI from an external device 8, such as e.g. a headset base, a computer, a desktop phone and/or a mobile phone, and the earphones 1, 2 provide corresponding acoustic output signals So to the respective ears 5, 6.",True,0.258317768573761,1,45,-44,74,254,-180
+外部设备8可以包括用于检测用户4的操纵的用户接口9，并且因此可以向耳麦10提供相应的用户输入信号SU。,The external device 8 may comprise a user interface 9 for detecting manipulation by the user 4 and may thus provide corresponding user input signals SU to the headset 10.,True,0.2625041902065277,1,30,-29,51,170,-119
+耳麦10还包括使其能够作为ANC耳麦工作的结构和功能块，该ANC耳麦提供声输出信号SO，使得以降低到达耳朵5、6的环境声音SA的水平的方式抵消环境声音SA，同时仍然允许期望的声音(例如在音频输入信号SI中接收的音乐或语音)通过。,"The headset 10 further comprises structures and functional blocks enabling it to operate as an ANC headset that provides the acoustic output signals SO such that ambient sound SA is counteracted in a way that reduces the level of ambient sound SA arriving at the ears 5, 6 while still allowing desired sound, such as music or speech received in the audio input signals Si, to pass through.",True,0.246882751584053,1,68,-67,114,389,-275
+图2示出了耳机1(诸如图1的耳麦10的第一耳机1和/或第二耳机2)的实施例的细节。,"FIG. 2 shows details of an embodiment of an earphone 1, such as the first earphone 1 and/or the second earphone 2 of the headset 10 of FIG. 1.",True,0.4345133006572723,1,29,-28,41,142,-101
+耳机1包括外壳21、耳垫22、悬挂在挡板24中的电声换能器23、信号处理器25和反馈麦克风26。,"The earphone 1 comprises a housing 21, an ear cushion 22, an electroacoustic transducer 23 suspended in a baffle 24, a signal processor 25, and a feed-backward microphone 26.",True,0.302546739578247,1,29,-28,48,174,-126
+耳机1被示出为布置在用户4的耳朵5处的运行位置。,The earphone 1 is shown arranged in an operating position at an ear 5 of the user 4.,True,0.3384686112403869,1,18,-17,24,84,-60
+壳体21和耳垫22配置为当耳机1处于运行位置时将前腔27与环境空间7分开。,The housing 21 and the ear cushion 22 are configured to separate a front cavity 27 from ambient space 7 when the earphone 1 is in the operating position.,True,0.313648909330368,1,29,-28,37,153,-116
+电声换能器23适于将声输出信号SO辐射到前腔27中，从而将其提供给耳朵5。,The electroacoustic transducer 23 is adapted to radiate an acoustic output signal So into the front cavity 27 and thus provide it to the ear 5.,True,0.312981367111206,1,26,-25,37,143,-106
+重叠投影区域290允许光束200通过每个反射器。,The overlapping projected areas 290 allow the light beam 200 to pass each of the reflectors.,True,0.3241767287254333,1,16,-15,24,92,-68
+至少一个反射器210的反射中心轴250可以与至少另一个反射器210的投影区域290相交，从而允许光束200多次通过至少一个反射器210。,"The reflection centre axis 250 of at least one of the reflectors 210 may intersect the projected area 290 of at least one other of the reflectors 210, thereby allowing the light beam 200 to pass at least one of the reflectors 210 multiple times.",True,0.3160902261734009,1,45,-44,68,245,-177
+在根据上述第一示例实施例的光学系统100’-1(或其变型)中，至少一个反射器210被配置成可在调整方向220上移动。,"In an optical system 100'-1 according to a first example embodiment (or the variant thereof) described above, at least one of the reflectors 210 is configured so as to be movable in an adjustment direction 220.",True,0.3455710709095001,1,36,-35,58,210,-152
+优选地，调整方向220平行于反射器210a、210b、210c和210d中至少一个的反射中心轴(250a、250b、250c和250d)。,"Preferably, the adjustment direction 220 is parallel to the reflection center axis (250a, 250b, 250c and 250d) of the at least one of the reflectors 210a, 210b, 210c and 210d.",True,0.2470113635063171,1,30,-29,69,175,-106
+替代地，调整方向220可以相对于反射中心轴倾斜(例如，正交)。,"Alternatively, the adjustment direction 220 may be inclined (for example, orthogonal) with respect to the reflection center axis.",True,0.4410748481750488,1,18,-17,31,129,-98
+如果调整方向220被选择为平行于反射中心轴250，则光束200的长度的连续调整是可能的。,"If the adjustment direction 220 is chosen so as to be parallel to the reflection center axis 250, continuous adjustment of the length of the light beam 200 may be possible.",True,0.2979731261730194,1,31,-30,44,172,-128
+然而，如果调整方向220被选择成与反射中心轴250正交，则光束200的长度可以以离散的步长变化。,"If, however, the adjustment direction 220 is chosen so as to be orthogonal to the reflection center axis 250, the length of the light beam 200 may be varied in discrete steps.",True,0.3225816488265991,1,32,-31,48,175,-127
+也就是说，在后一种情形中，与至少一个特定反射器210相关联的光束200的通过次数可以变化。,"That is, in the latter case, the number of passes of the light beam 200 associated with at least one particular reflector 210 may be varied.",True,0.3661147058010101,1,26,-25,45,140,-95
+在根据本文描述的第一实施例的光学系统100’-1(或其变型)中，光源20可以被配置成提供具有将使包括光学系统100’-1(或100’-1*)的OCT成像装置适于获取受验对象的眼睛的视网膜的OCT图像的相干长度和波长的光束作为光束200。,"In an optical system 100'-1 according to a first embodiment (or the variant thereof) described herein, the light source 20 may be configured to provide, as the light beam 200, a light beam having a coherence length and a wavelength that would render an OCT imaging apparatus comprising the optical system 100'-1 (or 100'-1*) suitable for acquiring OCT images of a retina of an eye of a subject.",True,0.3247812986373901,1,68,-67,118,394,-276
+光源20可以例如被配置成提供相干长度在1米和10米之间(例如在1米和2米之间)的光束200。,"The light source 20 may, for example, be configured to provide a light beam 200 having a coherence length between 1 and 10 meters, for example, between 1 and 2 meters.",True,0.4731810688972477,1,31,-30,46,167,-121
+光源20还可以被配置成提供红外光谱的光束200，即，波长从800至1400nm的光束。,"The light source 20 may further be configured to provide a light beam 200 of the infrared spectrum, i.e. a light beam having wavelengths from 800 to 1400 nm.",True,0.3465937376022339,1,29,-28,43,157,-114
+光学系统100’-1(或100’-1*)可以优选地包括两个但不多于两个的反射器210。,"The optical system 100'-1 (or 100'-1*) may preferably comprise two, but not more than two, reflectors 210.",True,0.2623817026615143,1,17,-16,43,106,-63
+在根据本文描述的第一实施例的光学系统100’-1(或其变型)中，获得特定光行进距离所需的反射器数量相对于传统光学系统可以减少。,"In the optical system 100'-1 according to a first embodiment (or the variant thereof) described herein, the number of reflectors required to obtain a particular light-travelling distance may be reduced relative to conventional optical systems.",True,0.321207046508789,1,35,-34,63,243,-180
+下文描述的至少一种效果可以与光学系统100’-1(或100’-1*)相关联。,At least one of the effects described hereinafter may be associated with an optical system 100'-1 (or 100'-1*).,True,0.258413016796112,1,18,-17,38,111,-73
+光学系统100’-1或100’-1*可以比传统的光学系统轻，使得它更容易运输。,"The optical system 100'-1 or 100'-1* may be lighter than a conventional optical system, making it easier to easier to transport.",True,0.2517444193363189,1,21,-20,39,128,-89
+附加地或替代地，由于需要较少的反射器，相对于传统光学系统的安装空间，可以获得小的安装空间。,"Additionally or alternatively, since fewer reflectors are required, a small installation space may be obtained relative to an installation space of a conventional optical system.",True,0.3716197311878204,1,25,-24,45,178,-133
+与传统光学系统相比，光学系统100’-1(或100’-1*)可能更不易受误差影响，因为可以实现更好的反射对准。,"The optical system 100'-1 (or 100'-1*) may be less susceptible to errors, as a better reflection alignment could be achieved, as compared to conventional optical systems.",True,0.3935655653476715,1,26,-25,55,170,-115
+实施例2,[Embodiment 2],True,0.7098103165626526,1,2,-1,4,14,-10
+图3c示出了根据本文第一示例方面的第二实施例的光学系统100’-2。,An optical system 100'-2 according to a second embodiment of the first example aspect herein is illustrated in Fig. 3c.,True,0.5614283084869385,1,20,-19,34,119,-85
+第二示例实施例对应于第一实施例，但是不同之处在于光束200的反射部分从最后的反射器210b被引导至光输出设备240的方式。,The second example embodiment corresponds to the first embodiment but differs in the way in which the reflected portion of a light beam 200 is guided from the last reflector 210b to the light output device 240.,True,0.3098775744438171,1,37,-36,61,210,-149
+替代地或附加地，第二示例实施例与第一实施例的不同之处在于，光束200入射到第一反射器210a上的部分从光输入设备230被引导至第一反射器210a的方式。,"Alternatively or additionally, the second example embodiment may differ from the first embodiment in the way in which the portion of the light beam 200 incident on the first reflector 210a is guided from the light input device 230 to the first reflector 210a.",True,0.3571175336837768,1,44,-43,76,259,-183
+根据第二示例实施例的光学系统100’-2在结构上类似于根据上述第一实施例的光学系统100’-1，但是附加地包括至少一个镜面元件270(换句话说，诸如反射镜的反射元件)。,"The optical system 100'-2 according to the second example embodiment is structurally similar to the optical system 100'-1 according to the first embodiment described above, but additionally comprises at least one specular element 270 (in other words, a reflective element such as a mirror).",True,0.2642729580402374,1,44,-43,84,290,-206
+至少一个镜面元件270被配置成反射光束200，使得光束200被镜面元件270反射的部分和/或光束200入射到镜面元件270上的部分不平行于光束200入射到反射器210a和210b中任何一个上的部分。,The at least one specular element 270 is configured to reflect the light beam 200 such that the portion of the light beam 200 reflected by the specular element 270 and/or the portion of the light beam 200 incident on the specular element 270 are not parallel to the portions of the light beam 200 incident on any one of the reflectors 210a and 210b.,True,0.2768356204032898,1,65,-64,99,349,-250
+在光学系统100’-2中，光束200可以在从最后的反射器210b被最后反射之后被镜面元件270反射(见图3c)。,"In the optical system 100'-2, the light beam 200 may be reflected by a specular element 270 after being last reflected from the last reflector 210b (see Fig. 3c ).",True,0.3204856812953949,1,30,-29,56,163,-107
+因此，可以防止光束200再次通过反射器210a和210b中的至少一个。,The light beam 200 may thus be prevented from passing at least one of the reflectors 210a and 210b any more times.,True,0.3786749839782715,1,22,-21,35,114,-79
+相反，光束200可以被转移到光学系统100’-2的外部。,"Instead, the light beam 200 may be diverted to outside of the optical system 100'-2.",True,0.3538205325603485,1,15,-14,28,84,-56
+镜面元件270因此可以充当输出元件，以从光学系统100’-2提取光束200。,The specular element 270 may therefore act as an output element to extract the light beam 200 from the optical system 100'-2.,True,0.355929970741272,1,22,-21,38,125,-87
+类似地，光束200可以首先入射到第一反射器210a的特定部分上，在没有镜面元件270的情况下，光束200很难或不能入射到该特定部分上。,"Likewise, the light beam 200 may first be incident on a particular portion of a first reflector 210a, on which the light beam 200 could hardly or not be incident in absence of the specular element 270.",True,0.4449431002140045,1,37,-36,67,201,-134
+这是因为，在某些情形中，如果光束200要直接瞄准这样的特定部分，另一个反射器可能会挡路。,"That is because, in some cases, another reflector may be in the way if a light beam 200 were to be directly aimed at such a particular portion.",True,0.4490193426609039,1,28,-27,44,143,-99
+例如，图3c的配置可以反向操作，其中镜面元件270作为输入元件将光束200引入光学系统100’-2，而不是作为输出元件。,"For example, the configuration of Fig. 3c could be operated in reverse, with specular element 270 acting as an input element to introduce the light beam 200 to the optical system 100'-2, rather than as an output element.",True,0.3014575839042663,1,38,-37,60,220,-160
+注意，后一种情形没有在图3c中进行描绘，但是仍然形成了本公开的一部分。,"It is noted that the latter case is not depicted in Fig. 3c, but nevertheless forms part of the present disclosure.",True,0.3452470898628235,1,21,-20,35,115,-80
+在图3c所描绘的示例实施例中，光束200由镜面元件270反射的部分垂直于光束200首先入射到第一反射器210a上的部分。,"In the example embodiment depicted in Fig. 3c, the portion of the light beam 200 reflected by the specular element 270 is perpendicular to the portion of the light beam 200 first incident on the first reflector 210a.",True,0.3847149610519409,1,38,-37,60,216,-156
+然而，光束200由镜面元件270反射的部分和光束200首先入射到第一反射器210a上的部分可替代地形成0°和90°之间的任何角度，其中0°被排除并且90°被包括在内。,"However, the portion of the light beam 200 reflected by the specular element 270 and the portion of the light beam 200 first incident on the first reflector 210a may alternatively form any angle between 0 and 90°, wherein 0° is excluded and 90° is included.",True,0.3376891314983368,1,46,-45,83,257,-174
+这种角度的示例可以是但不限于60°、45°、30°、20°、或10°。,"Examples of such an angle may be, without limitation, 60° 45°, 30°, 20°, or 10°.",True,0.1896052211523056,1,15,-14,35,80,-45
+镜面元件270还可以被配置成使得其至少部分地反射入射在其一侧上的光束200，并且至少部分地允许入射在其另一侧上的光束200的透射。,"The specular element 270 may further be configured such that it at least partially reflects a light beam 200 incident on one side thereof, and at least partially allows transmission of a light beam 200 incident on another side thereof.",True,0.4040089547634125,1,40,-39,65,235,-170
+镜面元件270还可以被配置成使得其仅一小部分(例如面积为1mm2的部分)反射入射光束200，而镜面元件270的其余部分允许光束200透射。,"The specular element 270 may further be configured such that only a small portion thereof, e.g. a portion having an area of 1 mm2, reflects an incident light beam 200, whereas the rest of the specular element 270 allows transmission of a light beam 200.",True,0.3663828670978546,1,45,-44,69,253,-184
+还应注意，本文第一示例方面的第一示例实施例的框架中描述的限定和变型也可应用于如上所述的本文第一示例方面的第二示例实施例。,It is further noted that the definitions and variations described in the framework of the first example embodiment of the first example aspect herein may also be applied on the second example embodiment of the first example aspect herein as described above.,True,0.3271190822124481,1,42,-41,60,257,-197
+同样，可以获得相似或相等的技术效果。,"Likewise, similar or equal technical effects may be obtained.",True,0.1221883073449134,1,9,-8,18,61,-43
+实施例3,[Embodiment 3],True,0.6933972239494324,1,2,-1,4,14,-10
+图3d示出了根据本文第一示例方面的第三示例实施例的光学系统100’-3。,An optical system 100'-3 according to a third example embodiment of the first example aspect herein is illustrated in Fig. 3d.,True,0.5132287740707397,1,21,-20,36,126,-90
+第三示例实施例对应于第一示例方面的第一示例实施例，但是不同之处在于光束200从最后的反射器最后反射的部分被引导至光输出设备240的方式。,The third example embodiment corresponds to the first example embodiment of the first example aspect but differs in the way in which the portion of the light beam 200 last reflected from the last reflector is guided to the light output device 240.,True,0.3275776207447052,1,43,-42,68,247,-179
+替代地或附加地，第三示例实施例与第一实施例的不同之处可以在于光束200被引导至第一反射器的方式。,"Alternatively or additionally, the third example embodiment may differ from the first embodiment in the way in which the light beam 200 is guided to the first reflector.",True,0.4151872396469134,1,28,-27,48,169,-121
+在光学系统100’-3中，反射器210e和210f中的至少一个设置有至少一个反射表面280和至少一个光束通道260。,"In the optical system 100'-3, at least one of the reflectors 210e and 210f is provided with at least one reflecting surface 280 and at least one light beam passage 260.",True,0.2360515147447586,1,31,-30,58,168,-110
+至少一个光束通道260位于至少一个反射器的至少一个反射表面280���。,The at least one light beam passage 260 is located on the at least one reflecting surface 280 of the at least one reflector.,True,0.336713433265686,1,24,-23,34,124,-90
+此外，至少一个光束通道260被配置成允许光束200从其中透射穿过。,"Further, the at least one light beam passage 260 is configured to allow transmission of the light beam 200 therethrough.",True,0.4714820981025696,1,20,-19,33,120,-87
+如图3d所描绘的，光束通道260可以由延伸穿过相应反射表面280并穿过整个反射器210e的开口形成。,"As depicted in Fig. 3d, the light beam passage 260 may be formed by an opening extending through the respective reflecting surface 280 and through the entire reflector 210e.",True,0.3128157258033752,1,29,-28,50,173,-123
+光束通道260可以与反射中心轴250对准，或者可以包围反射中心轴250。,"The light beam passage 260 may be aligned with, or may enclose, the reflection centre axis 250.",True,0.4933947920799255,1,17,-16,36,95,-59
+然而，替代地或附加地，在光学系统100’-3中，光束通道260可以通过局部改变反射表面280的一部分来形成，使得光束200入射到被改变部分上的部分透射穿过所述部分。,"However, alternatively or additionally, in the optical system 100'-3, the light beam passage 260 may be formed by locally altering a portion of the reflecting surface 280 such that the portion of the light beam 200 incident on the altered portion is transmitted through said portion.",True,0.2981698215007782,1,46,-45,82,283,-201
+在图3d所描绘的实施例中，光束200被最后的反射器210f最后反射的部分透射穿过形成在反射器210e中的光束通道260。,"In the embodiment depicted in Fig. 3d, the portion of the light beam 200 last reflected by the last reflector 210f is transmitted through the light beam passage 260, which is formed in the reflector 210e.",True,0.3889987766742706,1,36,-35,60,204,-144
+因此，可以防止光束200更多次通过反射器210e和210f中的至少一个。,The light beam 200 may thus be prevented from passing at least one of the reflectors 210e and 210f more times.,True,0.362282782793045,1,21,-20,36,110,-74
+光束通道260充当输出元件，以从光学系统100’-3提取光束200。,The light beam passage 260 acts as an output element to extract the light beam 200 from the optical system 100'-3.,True,0.4102383553981781,1,21,-20,34,114,-80
+同样，在本文的另一个示例实施例中，光束200可以在透射穿过形成在另一个反射器210中的光束通道260之后首先入射到反射器上。,"Likewise, in another example embodiment herein, the light beam 200 may first be incident on a reflector after having been transmitted through a light beam passage 260 formed in another reflector 210.",True,0.4720498919486999,1,32,-31,62,199,-137
+例如，图3d的配置可以反向操作，其中光束通道260作为输入元件将光束200引入光学系统100’-3，而不是输出元件。,"For example, the configuration of Fig. 3d could be operated in reverse, with beam passage 260 acting as an input element to introduce the light beam 200 to the optical system 100'-3, rather than an output element.",True,0.307708203792572,1,37,-36,58,213,-155
+注意，后一种情形没有在图3c中被描绘，但是仍然形成了本公开的一部分。,"It is noted that the latter case is not depicted in Fig. 3c, but nevertheless forms part of the present disclosure.",True,0.3335006237030029,1,21,-20,34,115,-81
+在图5a、图5b、图5c和图5d中描绘了根据本文第一示例方面的第三实施例的光学系统100’-3中可以使用的光束通道260的示例。,"Examples of light beam passages 260 that may be utilized in an optical system 100'-3 according to the third embodiment of the first example aspect herein are depicted in Figs. 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d.",True,0.531088590621948,1,35,-34,64,194,-130
+举例来说，图5a和图5b描绘了均具有三个反射表面280a、280b和280c的隅角立方棱镜210-5和210-6形式的反射器。,"By way of example, Figs. 5a and 5b depict reflectors in the form of corner cube prisms, 210-5 and 210-6, each having three reflective surfaces, 280a, 280b and 280c.",True,0.2787890434265136,1,29,-28,63,164,-101
+反射表面280a、280b和280c中的每一个都与另外两个反射表面正交。,"Each of the reflective surfaces 280a, 280b and 280c is orthogonal to the other two reflective surfaces.",True,0.2195922881364822,1,17,-16,36,103,-67
+在图5a和图5b中，光束200入射到第一反射表面280a上并被第一反射表面280a反射，使得其入射到第二反射表面280b上。,"In Figs. 5a and 5b, the light beam 200 is incident on a first reflective surface 280a and reflected by the first reflective surface 280a such that it is incident on a second reflective surface 280b.",True,0.2648365497589111,1,36,-35,62,198,-136
+随后，光束200被第二反射表面280b反射，使得其入射到第三反射表面280c上。,"Subsequently, the light beam 200 is reflected by the second reflective surface 280b such that it is incident on a third reflective surface 280c.",True,0.2805279195308685,1,24,-23,40,144,-104
+光束200然后被第三反射表面280c反射，使得光束200最终被隅角立方棱镜反射的部分平行于光束200入射到第一反射表面280a上的部分。,The light beam 200 is then reflected by the third reflective surface 280c so that the portion of the light beam 200 finally reflected by the corner cube prism is parallel to the portion of the light beam 200 that is incident on the first reflective surface 280a.,True,0.307246059179306,1,48,-47,68,262,-194
+第二光束200x也入射到隅角立方棱镜上。,"A second light beam, 200x, is also incident on the corner cube prism.",True,0.6079986691474915,1,13,-12,20,69,-49
+然而，在图5a的示例中，第二光束200x入射到形成在反射表面280c上的光束通道260上。,"However, in the example of Fig. 5a, the second light beam 200x is incident on a light beam passage 260 formed on the reflective surface 280c.",True,0.307260513305664,1,26,-25,45,141,-96
+因此，第二光束200x透射穿过隅角立方棱镜210-5。,"Thus, the second light beam 200x is transmitted through the corner cube prism 210-5.",True,0.4845779538154602,1,14,-13,27,84,-57
+在图5a的示例中，光束通道260是反射表面280c的被改变部分，其允许光束200x透射。,"In the example of Fig. 5a, the light beam passage 260 is an altered portion of the reflective surface 280c that allows transmission of the light beam 200x.",True,0.2587887048721313,1,28,-27,44,155,-111
+图5b的示例对应于图5a的示例，尽管图5b所示的隅角立方棱镜210-6中的光束通道260-6是延伸穿过隅角立方棱镜210-6的物理开口，从而也在反射表面280c上提供了开口。,"The example of Fig. 5b corresponds to the example of Fig. 5a, although the light beam passage 260-6 in the corner cube prism 210-6 illustrated in Fig. 5b is a physical opening that extends through the corner cube prism 210-6, thereby also providing an opening on the reflective surface 280c.",True,0.1740702390670776,1,50,-49,87,291,-204
+图5c和图5d中描绘的示例分别类似于图5a和图5b中描绘的示例。,"The examples depicted in Figs. 5c and 5d are similar to the examples depicted in Figs. 5a and 5b, respectively.",True,0.3085095584392547,1,20,-19,32,111,-79
+然而，在图5c和图5d的示例中，使用均包括三个正交的反射镜211a、211b和211c的隅角立方镜210-7和210-8代替隅角立方棱镜。,"However, in the examples of Figs. 5c and 5d, corner cubes 210-7 and 210-8 each comprising three orthogonal mirrors, 211a, 211b and 211c, are utilized instead of corner cube prisms.",True,0.3235467374324798,1,30,-29,69,180,-111
+注意，图5c和图5d的三个正交反射镜211a、211b和211c提供了相应的反射表面。,"It is noted that the three orthogonal mirrors 211a, 211b and 211c of Figs. 5c and 5d provide respective reflective surfaces.",True,0.3224208652973175,1,21,-20,43,124,-81
+在图5a、图5b、图5c和图5d的示例中，第二光束200x可以是由于被另一个反射器210(如隅角立方棱镜(未示出))反射而再次进入所描绘的隅角立方棱镜(或者，在图5c和图5d的情形中，隅角立方镜)的第一光束200的反射。,"In the examples of Figs. 5a, 5b, 5c, and 5d, the second light beam 200x may be a reflection of the first light beam 200 re-entering the depicted corner cube prism (or, in the case of Figs. 5c and 5d, corner cube) due to reflection by another reflector 210, such as a corner cube prism (not shown).",True,0.2817535996437073,1,57,-56,110,297,-187
+还应注意，本文第一示例方面的第一实施例的框架中描述的限定和变型也可应用于如上所述的本文第一示例方面的第三实施例。,It is further noted that the definitions and variations described in the framework of the first embodiment of the first example aspect herein may also be applied on the third embodiment of the first example aspect herein as described above.,True,0.3269952237606048,1,40,-39,56,240,-184
+同样，可以获得相似或相等的技术效果。,"Likewise, similar or equal technical effects may be obtained.",True,0.1232057958841323,1,9,-8,18,61,-43
+另外的实施例,[Further embodiments],True,0.7193345427513123,1,2,-1,6,21,-15
+在上述实施例中，基本上描述了在光束200首次入射到第一反射器210上之前可以如何处理光束200的三种方式。,"In the embodiments described above, substantially three ways are described of how a light beam 200 may be treated before it is first incident on a first reflector 210.",True,0.4613313972949981,1,29,-28,53,167,-114
+同样，基本上描述了在光束200从最后的反射器被最后反射之后可以如何处理光束200的三种方式。,"Likewise, substantially three ways are described of how a light beam 200 may be treated after it is last reflected from a last reflector.",True,0.4005868434906006,1,24,-23,46,137,-91
+然而，要注意的是，这些方式的每种组合可以被视为本文第一示例方面的另一实施例。,"However, it is noted that each combination of the ways may be regarded as another embodiment of the first example aspect herein.",True,0.2969751954078674,1,22,-21,38,128,-90
+可选地，根据本文第一示例方面的另一实施例，如上所述的本文第一示例方面的相同或不同实施例的多个光学系统可以串联连接，以便进一步增加相应光束200的行进距离。,"Optionally, according to another embodiment of the first example aspect herein, multiple optical systems of the same or of different embodiments of the first example aspect herein as described above may be serially connected in order to further increase the travelling distance of the respective light beam 200.",True,0.3453056812286377,1,48,-47,77,311,-234
+根据本文第二示例方面的实施例的用于光学相干断层扫描装置的光学延迟线可以包括根据上述第一示例方面的任何实施例的光学系统。,An optical delay line for an optical coherence tomography apparatus according to an embodiment of the second example aspect herein may comprise an optical system according to any of the embodiments of the first example aspect described above.,True,0.4179961085319519,1,38,-37,59,242,-183
+根据本文第三示例方面的实施例的光学相干断层扫描装置可以包括根据上述第一示例方面的实施例中的任何一个实施例的光学系统，或者根据上述第二示例方面的实施例的光学延迟线。,"An optical coherence tomography apparatus according to an embodiment of a third example aspect herein may comprise an optical system according to any of the embodiments of the first example aspect described above, or the optical delay line according to the embodiment of the second example aspect as described above.",True,0.3802025914192199,1,50,-49,81,316,-235
+根据本文第三示例方面的实施例的光学相干断层扫描装置可以包括示例性OCT装置的元件，例如，本申请的上述以及图1和图2a至图2c中所示的那些。,"An optical coherence tomography apparatus according to an embodiment of a third example aspect herein may comprise elements of exemplary OCT-apparatuses, for example, those described above and shown in Fig. 1 and Figs. 2a to 2c of the present application.",True,0.3479990065097809,1,40,-39,69,255,-186
+参考图6，描绘了根据本文第三示例方面的实施例的OCT装置10’。,"Reference is made to Fig. 6, depicting an OCT apparatus 10' according to an embodiment of the third example aspect herein.",True,0.4084620177745819,1,21,-20,32,122,-90
+OCT装置10’可以包括被配置成提供光束200的光源20、被配置成准直由光源20提供的光束200的第一准直器设备30和至少一个分束器40，分束器40被配置成使得入射到分束器40上的光束200被分束器40部分地反射并部分透射穿过分束器40。,"The OCT apparatus 10' may comprise a light source 20 configured to provide a light beam 200, a first collimator device 30 configured to collimate the light beam 200 provided by the light source 20 and at least one beam splitter 40 configured such that the light beam 200 incident on the beam splitter 40 is partially reflected by, and partially transmitted through the beam splitter 40.",True,0.3018769323825836,1,67,-66,119,386,-267
+反射光束200和透射光束200中的一者可以入射到衬底70上并被衬底70反射。,"One of the reflected and transmitted light beams 200 may be incident on, and reflected by, a substrate 70.",True,0.5528429746627808,1,19,-18,38,106,-68
+反射光束200和透射光束200中的另一者可以入射到或者被引导至根据如上所述的第一示例方面的任何实施例的光学系统(在图6中被标记为100’)、或者根据如上所述的本申请第二示例方面的实施例的光学延迟线。,"The other one of the reflected and the transmitted light beams 200 may be incident on an, or guided to, an optical system according to any embodiment of the first example aspect as described above (labelled 100' in Fig. 6 ), or the optical delay line according to the embodiment of the second example aspect of the present application as described above.",True,0.2933878302574157,1,62,-61,99,354,-255
+注意，OCT装置的光源20可以是根据如上所述的本申请第一示例方面的任何实施例的光学系统100’的光源20，或者是根据如上所述的本申请的第二示例方面的实施例的光学延迟线的光源20。,"It is noted that the light source 20 of the OCT apparatus may be the light source 20 of the optical system 100' according to any embodiment of the first example aspect of the present application as described above, or the optical delay line according to the embodiment of the second example aspect of the present application as described above.",True,0.2738509774208069,1,60,-59,89,344,-255
+在入射到衬底70上并被衬底70反射之前，光束200可以被扫描镜50反射，扫描镜50被配置成可在一个或更多个方向上移动。,"Before being incident on, and reflected by a substrate 70, the light beam 200 may be reflected by a scanning mirror 50 configured to be movable in one or more directions.",True,0.3049887120723724,1,31,-30,59,170,-111
+而且，可以提供第二准直器设备60，第二准直器设备60被配置成准直入射到衬底70上并被衬底70反射的光束200。,"Also, a second collimator device 60 may be provided, the second collimator device 60 being configured to collimate the light beam 200 incident on, and reflected by the substrate 70.",True,0.3660025596618652,1,30,-29,55,181,-126
+OCT装置10’还可以包括检测器单元90，检测器单元90被配置成检测被衬底70反射的光束200的光和由光学系统100’提供的光束200的光。,The OCT apparatus 10' may further comprise a detector unit 90 configured to detect light of the light beam 200 reflected by substrate 70 and light of the light beam 200 provided by the optical system 100'.,True,0.2538512051105499,1,37,-36,70,205,-135
+检测器单元90可以被配置成检测由衬底70反射的光和由光学系统100’提供的光之间的干涉图案。,The detector unit 90 may be configured to detect an interference pattern between the light reflected by the substrate 70 and the light provided by the optical system 100'.,True,0.2480887621641159,1,29,-28,46,171,-125
+检测器单元90还可以被配置成基于干涉图案获得衬底70的深度信息。,The detector unit 90 may further be configured to obtain depth information of the substrate 70 based on the interference pattern.,True,0.3172324299812317,1,21,-20,32,129,-97
+根据本申请的第二示例方面的实施例的光学延迟线和/或根据本申请第三示例方面的实施例的光学相干断层扫描装置可以与等同或类似的效果相关联，如已经关于根据本申请的第一示例方面的光学系统100’所描述的那样。,An optical delay line according to an embodiment of the second example aspect of the present application and/or the optical coherence tomography apparatus according to the embodiment of the third example aspect of the present application may be associated with equivalent or similar effects as it has been described with respect to the optical system 100' according to the first example aspect of the present application.,True,0.2889538109302521,1,66,-65,99,421,-322
+虽然上面描述了本发明的各种示例实施例，但是应当理解，它们作为示例而不是限制被呈现。,"While various example embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example, and not limitation.",True,0.2453719675540924,1,28,-27,41,178,-137
+对在相关领域中的技术人员将明显的是，可以在形式和细节上被做出各种改变。,It will be apparent to persons skilled in the relevant art(s) that various changes in form and detail can be made therein.,True,0.3351293802261352,1,22,-21,35,122,-87
+因此，本发明不应受上述示例实施例中的任一个的限制，而应仅根据随附的权利要求及其等同物来被定义。,"Thus, the present invention should not be limited by any of the above described example embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with the following claims and their equivalents.",True,0.3735024034976959,1,30,-29,47,190,-143
+此外，摘要的目的是使通常专利局和公众、以及尤其是不熟悉专利或法律术语或措辞的本领域中的科学家、工程师和从业人员能够根据粗略的检查快速确定本申请的技术公开的性质和本质。,"Further, the purpose of the Abstract is to enable the Patent Office and the public generally, and especially the scientists, engineers and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application.",True,0.2566294372081756,1,55,-54,83,345,-262
+摘要并不意欲以任何方式限制在本文呈现的示例实施例的范围。,The Abstract is not intended to be limiting as to the scope of the example embodiments presented herein in any way.,True,0.3793964385986328,1,21,-20,28,115,-87
+还应该理解的是，在权利要求中叙述的任何过程不需要以所呈现的顺序来被执行。,It is also to be understood that any procedures recited in the claims need not be performed in the order presented.,True,0.2377642393112182,1,21,-20,36,115,-79
+虽然本说明书包含很多具体实施例细节，但这些不应该理解为是对任何发明的范围或要求保护的内容的限制，而应该理解为是对特定于本文描述的具体实施例的特征的描述。,"While this specification contains many specific embodiment details, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of any inventions or of what may be claimed, but rather as descriptions of features specific to particular embodiments described herein.",True,0.2559298872947693,1,39,-38,76,262,-186
+在单独的实施例的背景下，本说明书中所描述的某些特征也可在单个实施例中结合实现。,Certain features that are described in this specification in the context of separate embodiments can also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment.,True,0.404182165861128,1,24,-23,39,159,-120
+相反地，也可以在多个实施例中单独地或以任何合适的子组合实现在单一实施例的背景下描述的各种特征。,"Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment can also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination.",True,0.4409840703010559,1,26,-25,47,180,-133
+此外，尽管特征在上文中可能被描述为作用在特定组合中并甚至起初如此要求保护，但是来自所要求保护的组合的一个或更多个特征可在一些情况下从组合中删除，且所要求保护的组合可针对子组合或子组合的变型。,"Moreover, although features may be described above as acting in certain combinations and even initially claimed as such, one or more features from a claimed combination can in some cases be excised from the combination, and the claimed combination may be directed to a sub-combination or variation of a sub-combination.",True,0.2567287683486938,1,50,-49,95,319,-224
+现在已经描述了一些说明性的实施例，显然，前面的描述是说明性的而不是限制性的，已经通过示例的方式被给出。,"Having now described some illustrative embodiments and embodiments, it is apparent that the foregoing is illustrative and not limiting, having been presented by way of example.",True,0.3600766062736511,1,26,-25,51,176,-125
+在不脱离其特征的情况下，本文描述的设备和装置可以以其他特定形式被实施。,The devices and apparatus described herein may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the characteristics thereof.,True,0.5392830967903137,1,19,-18,35,134,-99
+前述实施例是说明性的，而不是对所描述的系统和方法的限制。,The foregoing embodiments are illustrative rather than limiting of the described systems and methods.,True,0.2512008845806122,1,14,-13,28,101,-73
+因此，本文所描述的光学系统和装置的范围由所附权利要求而不是前述描述指示，并且落入权利要求的等价物的意义和范围内的变化都被包括在其中。,"Scope of the optical systems and apparatuses described herein is thus indicated by the appended claims, rather than the foregoing description, and changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalence of the claims are embraced therein.",True,0.2888031601905823,1,38,-37,66,244,-178
+在另一示例中，压紧驱动器1130可具有与夹具凸头60相接合的部件和/或可以穿过夹具凸头60插入植入物10中的轴部，以接合并旋转压紧装置1024的第一部件1046。,"In a further example, compression driver 1130 might have a component that engages with jig nose 60 and/or a shaft that can be inserted through jig nose 60 and into implant 10 to engage and rotate first component 1046 of compression device 1024.",True,0.3828399777412414,1,43,-42,81,244,-163
+如前所述，第一部件1046的这种旋转可以致使压紧装置1024在狭槽24内从其近侧位置向远侧移动到远侧位置并且引起胫骨-距骨关节的压紧。,"Such rotation of first component 1046, as described previously, can cause compression device 1024 to move distally within slot 24 from its proximal position to a distal position and cause compression of the tibio-talar joint.",True,0.4087473750114441,1,35,-34,67,225,-158
+在该过程中，一旦骨螺钉54已经到达其最远侧位置或直到胫骨-距骨关节的最大压紧已经实现，压紧装置1024上的成形物1090就可以接合骨螺钉54并将骨螺钉锁定在狭槽24内。,"Formations 1090 on compression device 1024 can, in the process, engage bone screw 54 and lock bone screw within slot 24 once bone screw 54 has reached its distal-most position or until maximum compression of the tibio-talar joint is achieved.",True,0.5870857238769531,1,40,-39,84,242,-158
+在其最终位置中，在一个示例中，骨螺钉54可以向内侧相对于矢状平面41以约五十度(50°)的角度延伸。,"In its final position, in an example, bone screw 54 can extend medially about fifty degrees (50°) relative to sagittal plane 41.",True,0.398317277431488,1,22,-21,50,128,-78
+然后可以将骨螺钉56穿过植入物10的狭槽28插入跟骨46中。,A bone screw 56 can then be inserted into calcaneus 46 through slot 28 of implant 10.,True,0.5359072685241699,1,17,-16,30,85,-55
+在该阶段，压紧仪器90可以用于在内部压紧骨螺钉56并使其从狭槽28中的第一近侧位置平移到狭槽28中的处于所述第一位置的远侧的第二位置。,"At this stage, compression instrument 90 can be used to internally compress and translate bone screw 56 from a first proximal position in slot 28 to a second position in slot 28 distal of the first position.",True,0.3969328999519348,1,37,-36,67,207,-140
+在一个示例中，这一平移可以在约两毫米至约十毫米(2-10mm)之间的任何地方，在一特定示例中为四毫米(4mm)。,"In an example, such translation can be anywhere between about two millimeters to about ten millimeters (2-10 mm), in a specific example four millimeters (4 mm).",True,0.2310656756162643,1,26,-25,56,160,-104
+在一个示例中，第一夹具凸头60可以通过将夹具凸头60的凸起64插入植入物10的凹槽39中而被附接到植入物10。,"In an example, first jig nose 60 can be attached to implant 10 by inserting protrusions 64 of jig nose 60 into recesses 39 of implant 10.",True,0.4977598488330841,1,27,-26,55,137,-82
+在一些示例中，夹具凸头60可以通过任意数量的措施(包括螺纹、压配合、或其他连接机构)在旋转上和纵向上可靠地锁定至植入物10。,"In some examples, jig nose 60 can be positively locked rotationally and longitudinally to implant 10 through any number of means, including threading, press-fitting, or other connection mechanisms.",True,0.5995720028877258,1,28,-27,62,197,-135
+在夹具凸头60已被附接至植入物10的情况下，压紧仪器90的压紧柱120的轴部122可插入并穿过夹具凸头60的内腔72，直到防旋转框架130接触夹具凸头60。,"With jig nose 60 attached to implant 10, shaft 122 of compression post 120 of compression instrument 90 can be inserted into and through lumen 72 of jig nose 60 until anti-rotation frame 130 contacts jig nose 60.",True,0.396033227443695,1,38,-37,78,212,-134
+在一示例中，防旋转框架130的支柱144可以插入夹具凸头60中的凹槽78中，并且凸缘142可以布置成搁靠在夹具凸头60的围绕其孔72的表面上。,"In an example, posts 144 of anti-rotation frame 130 can be inserted into recesses 78 in jig nose 60 and flange 142 can be arranged to rest on the surfaces of jig nose 60 surrounding its bore 72.",True,0.3610144853591919,1,38,-37,71,194,-123
+然后，可以将马蹄形件150施加至夹具凸头60和防旋转框架130，以在植入物10中施加压紧力时防止这些部件分离。,Horseshoe 150 can then be applied to jig nose 60 and anti-rotation frame 130 to keep such components from separating as compression is applied in implant 10.,True,0.4406917095184326,1,27,-26,55,157,-102
+在一个示例中，参考图8中的剖视图，两组臂152、154可以围绕夹具凸头60和防旋转框架130滑动。,"In an example, referring to the cross-sectional view in FIG. 8, both sets of arms 152, 154 can be slid around jig nose 60 and anti-rotation frame 130.",True,0.3780018985271454,1,28,-27,49,150,-101
+例如，第一组臂152可以定位在防旋转框架130中的切口或狭槽133内，并且第二组臂154可以定位在夹具凸头60中的切口或狭槽74内。,"For instance, first set of arms 152 can be positioned within cutouts or slots 133 in anti-rotation frame 130, and second set of arms 154 can be positioned within cutouts or slots 74 in jig nose 60.",True,0.2836836576461792,1,37,-36,66,197,-131
+在另一个示例中，凹槽(未示出)可以存在于防旋转框架130中的切口133的壁上，以与臂152的可偏转突片156相互作用。,"In further example, a recess (not shown) can be present on a wall of cutouts 133 in anti-rotation frame 130 to interact with deflectable tab 156 of arm 152.",True,0.3587926924228668,1,29,-28,59,156,-97
+因此，当臂152插入防旋转框架130的切口133中时，切口133之一的壁可以接合可偏转突片156的凸起158并使其向着远离轴线151的方向向内偏转。,"Thus, as arms 152 are inserted into cutouts 133 of anti-rotation frame 130, a wall of one of cutouts 133 can engage protrusion 158 of deflectable tab 156 and cause it to deflect inwardly in a direction away from axis 151.",True,0.2527563571929931,1,41,-40,74,221,-147
+然后，当凸起158到达上述凹槽(未示出)时，可偏转突片156可以向着朝向轴线151的方向弹性地往回偏转并且容纳在所述凹槽中。,"Then, when protrusion 158 reaches the aforementioned recess (not shown), deflectable tab 156 can resiliently deflect back in a direction towards axis 151 and become housed in the recess.",True,0.2712062299251556,1,29,-28,62,186,-124
+因此，可以以马蹄形件150已完全接合的咔哒声的形式向外科医生提供触觉和/或听觉反馈。,A surgeon can therefore be provided with tactile and/or auditory feedback in the form of a click that horseshoe 150 has engaged fully.,True,0.5369628071784973,1,23,-22,42,134,-92
+一旦马蹄形件150被设置在夹具凸头60和防旋转框架150上，臂152、154就可以防止夹具凸头60和防旋转框架150分离，因为臂152、154接触切口133、74。,"Once horseshoe 150 is disposed on jig nose 60 and anti-rotation frame 150, arms 152, 154 can prevent jig nose 60 and anti-rotation frame 150 from separating as arms 152, 154 contact cutouts 133, 74.",True,0.2598855793476105,1,35,-34,82,198,-116
+仍然参考图8，然后可以将T形手柄或其他驱动仪器(未示出)附接至压紧螺母100的轴部102并旋转以致使压紧螺母100旋转。,"Still referring to FIG. 8, a T-handle or other driving instrument (not shown) can then be attached to shaft 102 of compression nut 100 and rotated to cause rotation of compression nut 100.",True,0.3570380210876465,1,33,-32,60,188,-128
+同时，可以将压紧柱120的弯曲端部124布置在狭槽28内的螺钉56的旁边。,"At the same time, curved end 124 of compression post 120 can be arranged next to screw 56 within slot 28.",True,0.425652414560318,1,21,-20,37,105,-68
+当压紧螺母100旋转时，其内螺纹孔112可以与压紧柱120的螺纹部分126相接合。,"As compression nut 100 is rotated, its internal threaded bore 112 can engage with threaded sections 126 of compression post 120.",True,0.4199641048908233,1,21,-20,41,128,-87
+此外，可以是多边形的第二孔部分146可以接触压紧柱120的基本上平坦的部分128并且将压紧柱120相对于防旋转框架130保持在旋转锁定位置。,"Further, second bore part 146, which can be polygon-shaped, can contact substantially-flat sections 128 of compression post 120 and retain compression post 120 in a rotationally locked position relative to anti-rotation frame 130.",True,0.4078113138675689,1,33,-32,70,230,-160
+如此，压紧螺母100的旋转可以致使压紧柱120纵向平移，而且压紧柱120由于防旋转框架130而不会相应地旋转。,"As such, rotation of compression nut 100 can cause longitudinal translation of compression post 120 without corresponding rotation of compression post 120 due to ant-rotation frame 130.",True,0.4951368272304535,1,27,-26,55,185,-130
+此外，可以借助于坐落在压紧螺母100的凸起108的沟槽110中的销135来相对于防旋转框架130纵向保持压紧螺母100。,"In addition, compression nut 100 can be retained longitudinally relative to anti-rotation frame 130 by virtue of pin(s) 135 riding in groove 110 of projection 108 of compression nut 100.",True,0.5442892909049988,1,30,-29,60,186,-126
+销137还可以在防旋转框架130的狭槽136中行进，以确定压紧柱120的移动量。,Pin(s) 137 can also ride in slot 136 of anti-rotation frame 130 to determine the amount of movement of compression post 120.,True,0.4290798604488373,1,22,-21,40,124,-84
+在一个示例中，可以指明零毫米(0mm)的移动和四毫米(4mm)的移动的距离计量标记138可以显示压紧柱120的移动量，因为当柱120向远侧移动时，这些销137可以在狭槽136中行进。,"In an example, distance gauge markings 138, which can designate zero millimeters (0 mm) of movement and four millimeters (4 mm) of movement, can show the amount of movement of compression post 120 since such pin(s) 137 can ride in slot 136 as post 120 is moved distally.",True,0.3143708407878876,1,48,-47,91,270,-179
+压紧螺母100可以旋转以使压紧柱120向远侧移动并且致使弯曲的远侧端部124在植入物10的内部接触螺钉56并且使螺钉56从狭槽28中的第一近侧位置移动到处于所述第一位置的远侧的第二位置。,"Compression nut 100 can be rotated to move compression post 120 distally and cause curved distal end 124 to contact screw 56 and move screw 56, internally within implant 10, from a first proximal position in slot 28 to a second position distal of the first position.",True,0.3228456377983093,1,47,-46,93,266,-173
+螺钉56的这种移动可以引起跟骨-距骨关节的压紧，如图9A所示。,"Such movement of screw 56 can cause compression of the calcaneus-talar joint, as shown in FIG. 9A.",True,0.4111186861991882,1,17,-16,31,98,-67
+因此，本发明的植入物10和压紧仪器90可以允许在植入物10内进行两级内部压紧，从而引起胫骨-距骨关节和跟骨-距骨关节的压紧。,"Thus, the present implant 10 and compression instrument 90 can allow for two-stage internal compression within implant 10 to cause compression of the tibio-talar joint and the calcaneus-talar joint.",True,0.5443235635757446,1,29,-28,62,198,-136
+这种内部压紧可以减少其他压紧技术常见的问题，例如骨浮动和失准。,"Such internal compression can reduce problems commonly experienced with other compression techniques, such as bone float and misalignment.",True,0.3514529764652252,1,18,-17,31,138,-107
+内部压紧还可以避免外部压紧可能遇到的一些问题，例如患者创伤。,"Internal compression can also avoid some issues that might be experienced with external compression, such as patient trauma.",True,0.3285966515541076,1,18,-17,30,124,-94
+在最终位置，螺钉56可以大致从内侧向外侧(例如，基本垂直于矢状轴线41)地延伸穿过跟骨46，如图9C所示。,"In the final position, screw 56 can extend through calcaneus 46 roughly medial-to-lateral (e.g., substantially perpendicular to sagittal axis 41), as shown in FIG. 9C.",True,0.3832369446754455,1,25,-24,53,167,-114
+然后，可以将螺钉55穿过植入物10中的成角度的开口26插入跟骨46中，并越过距骨下关节(跟骨-距骨关节)插入距骨44中。,"Screw 55 can then be inserted into calcaneus 46, through angled opening 26 in implant 10, and into talus 44 across the subtalar joint (calcaneus-talar joint).",True,0.5745322108268738,1,26,-25,60,158,-98
+因此，螺钉55可以使用上述方法固定住受其影响的距骨下压紧。,Screw 55 can therefore fix the subtalar compression affected using the above method.,True,0.5036958456039429,1,13,-12,29,84,-55
+然后，当螺钉55保持住所述距骨下压紧时，可以从植入物10移除压紧仪器90。,Compression instrument 90 can then be removed from implant 10 as screw 55 maintains the subtalar compression.,True,0.7159886360168457,1,17,-16,37,109,-72
+在一特定示例中，一旦螺钉55已经越过距骨下关节插入，压紧螺母100就可以旋转以致使压紧柱120缩回从而不与螺钉56相接触。,"In a particular example, compression nut 100 can be rotated to cause compression post 120 to retract out of contact with screw 56 once screw 55 is inserted across the subtalar joint.",True,0.5981249213218689,1,32,-31,61,182,-121
+然后，可以移除马蹄形件150并且将压紧仪器90从与植入物10的连接中移出。,"Then, horseshoe 150 can be removed and compression instrument 90 removed from connection with implant 10.",True,0.3784460127353668,1,16,-15,37,105,-68
+在最终位置，螺钉55可以相对于横向踝平面向上以二十五度(25°)的角度延伸并且向内侧相对于矢状平面41以十三度(13°)的角度延伸。,"In the final position, screw 55 can extend twenty-five degrees (25°) superiorly relative to a transverse ankle plane and thirteen degrees (13°) medially relative to sagittal plane 41.",True,0.4058788120746612,1,28,-27,66,183,-117
+随后，可以将螺钉57插入跟骨46中并使其穿过植入物10中的成角度的开口30。,"Subsequently, screw 57 can be inserted into calcaneus 46 and through angled opening 30 in implant 10.",True,0.4828864932060241,1,17,-16,38,101,-63
+此外，螺钉53可以延伸至胫骨40中、穿过成角度的开口22并且越过胫骨-距骨关节延伸至距骨44中。,"In addition, screw 53 can extend into tibia 40, through angled opening 22, and into talus 44 across the tibio-talar joint.",True,0.5714079737663269,1,21,-20,48,122,-74
+在一个示例中，螺钉53还可以越过距骨-舟骨关节延伸至舟骨49中。,"In an example, screw 53 can also extend into navicular 49 across the talar-navicular joint.",True,0.4766202270984649,1,15,-14,32,91,-59
+在最终位置，螺钉57可以相对于横向踝平面向上以五度(5°)的角度延伸并且相对于矢状平面41向外侧以五度(5°)的角度延伸。,"In the final position, screw 57 can extend five degrees (5°) superiorly relative to a transverse ankle plane and five degrees (5°) laterally relative to sagittal plane 41.",True,0.3535692691802978,1,28,-27,61,171,-110
+同样，在其最终位置，螺钉53可以相对于横向踝平面向下以四十五度(45°)的角度延伸并且向内侧相对于矢状平面41以二十八度(28°)的角度延伸。,"Likewise, in its final position, screw 53 can extend forty-five degrees (45°) inferiorly relative to a transverse ankle plane and twenty-eight degrees (28°) medially relative to sagittal plane 41.",True,0.3812819719314575,1,29,-28,71,196,-125
+利用上述构造，胫骨-距骨关节和距骨下关节可以在内部在两个阶段中压紧，并且各种螺钉可以与植入物10一起使用以固定住所述压紧和所述踝关节(例如，以用于进行踝关节融合)。,"With the above construct, the tibio-talar joint and the subtalar joint can be compressed internally in two-stages, and various screws can be used along with implant 10 to fix the compression and the ankle joint (e.g., for ankle fusion to occur).",True,0.4278840124607086,1,41,-40,82,245,-163
+合适的骨移植材料或其他增强材料可用于辅助该融合。,Suitable bone graft material or other augments can be used to assist with the fusion.,True,0.3327361643314361,1,15,-14,24,85,-61
+在图中所示的装置中，特定结构被示出为适用于内部压紧方法。,"In the devices shown in the figures, particular structures are shown as being adapted for use in an internal compression method.",True,0.3967052698135376,1,21,-20,28,128,-100
+本发明还预期将任何备选结构用于此目的，其中包括具有不同长度、形状和/或构造的结构。,"The invention(s) also contemplates the use of any alternative structures for such purposes, including structures having different lengths, shapes, and/or configurations.",True,0.3075875043869018,1,21,-20,41,169,-128
+例如，可以预期，开口14、16、18、20中的任何开口都可以是带螺纹的或不带螺纹的，以与骨螺钉52相接合，并且同样地，任意组合的成角度的开口22、26、30中的任何开口可以是带螺纹的或不带螺纹的，以与相关的骨螺钉相接合。,"For example, it is contemplated that any of openings 14, 16, 18, 20 can be threaded or unthreaded to engage with bone screws 52 and, likewise, any of angled openings 22, 26, 30 in any combination can be threaded or unthreaded to engage with the relevant bone screws.",True,0.2231835722923278,1,48,-47,110,266,-156
+此外，应当理解，尽管上面没有讨论，但是CoreLockTM装置可以与成角度的开口22、26、30一起使用，以将相关联的骨螺钉锁定在开口22、26、30中的任何开口中。,"Further, it is to be appreciated that, although not discussed above, a CoreLock™ device can be used with angled openings 22, 26, 30 to lock an associated bone screw in any of openings 22, 26, 30.",True,0.2596912086009979,1,36,-35,83,195,-112
+这种CoreLockTM装置在'031和'590专利中有详细描述。,Such CoreLock™ devices are described in detail in the '031 and '590 Patents.,True,0.184485912322998,1,13,-12,33,76,-43
+本领域技术人员将容易理解，为了解释本发明主题的本质而已经描述和说明的方法阶段和部件的细节、材料和布置的各种其他改变可以在不脱离所附权利要求中所表达的本发明主题的原理和范围的情况下进行。,"It will be readily understood to those skilled in the art that various other changes in the details, material, and arrangements of the parts and method stages which have been described and illustrated in order to explain the nature of the inventive subject matter can be made without departing from the principles and scope of the inventive subject matter as expressed in the subjoined claims.",True,0.3085015118122101,1,65,-64,92,393,-301
+例如，如本领域技术人员所理解的那样，方法步骤或阶段的顺序可以相对于上面描述的顺序改变。,"For example, the order of method steps or stages can be altered from that described above, as would be appreciated by a person of skill in the art.",True,0.5733556747436523,1,28,-27,43,147,-104
+还应当理解，各个从属权利要求、示例和其中所阐述的特征可以以与上面呈现的和/或在初始权利要求中呈现的方式不同的方式组合。,"It will also be appreciated that the various dependent claims, examples, and the features set forth therein can be combined in different ways than presented above and/or in the initial claims.",True,0.28157439827919,1,31,-30,59,192,-133
+例如，来自以上示例的任何特征可以与所描述的示例中的其他示例共享，并且/或者来自特定从属权利要求的特征可以以本领域技术人员所理解的组合与另一个从属权利要求或独立权利要求共享。,"For instance, any feature(s) from the above examples can be shared with others of the described examples, and/or a feature(s) from a particular dependent claim may be shared with another dependent or independent claim, in combinations that would be understood by a person of skill in the art.",True,0.3865669369697571,1,48,-47,86,292,-206
+背景技术,BACKGROUND,True,0.3599929511547088,1,1,0,4,10,-6
+本公开涉及压缩机润滑。,The disclosure relates to compressor lubrication.,True,0.4477996826171875,1,6,-5,11,49,-38
+更具体地，本公开涉及离心压缩机润滑。,"More particularly, the disclosure relates to centrifugal compressor lubrication.",True,0.4393825232982633,1,9,-8,18,80,-62
+典型的离心致冷器以在流动的制冷剂中的关键位置处的润滑剂液位操作。,A typical centrifugal chiller operates with levels of lubricant at key locations in flowing refrigerant.,True,0.4030618965625763,1,15,-14,32,104,-72
+典型地带有不止一千克油的储油器的存在在将储油器中的油聚集添加到分数的分子和分母时将致使总油量超过1.0重量％。,"The presence of an oil reservoir, typically with more than a kilogram of oil will cause an overall content of oil to exceed 1.0 percent by weight when the oil accumulation in the reservoir is added to the numerator and denominator of the fraction.",True,0.3478310704231262,1,44,-43,55,247,-192
+在冷凝器中浓度将相对低(例如，50ppm至500ppm)。,"The concentration will be relatively low in the condenser (e.g., 50 ppm to 500 ppm).",True,0.233829379081726,1,15,-14,29,84,-55
+在其他位置，浓度将更高。,"At other locations, the concentrations will be higher.",True,0.1610845029354095,1,8,-7,12,54,-42
+例如，油底壳可具有60％以上的油。,For example the oil sump may have 60+ percent oil.,True,0.3001873195171356,1,10,-9,17,50,-33
+该富油部分被用于润滑轴承。,This oil-rich portion is used to lubricate bearings.,True,0.500845193862915,1,8,-7,13,52,-39
+因此，流向轴承的油典型地将是远超过50％的油。,"Thus, flow to the bearings will typically be well over 50 percent oil.",True,0.3162205219268799,1,13,-12,23,70,-47
+在系统中的一个或多个位置处，可使用滤网、蒸馏器或其他构件来抽吸油并将其返回到储油器。,"At one or more locations in the system, strainers, stills, or other means may be used to withdraw oil and return it to a reservoir.",True,0.2984211146831512,1,25,-24,42,131,-89
+期望的是从可能会干扰热传递或其他操作的位置移除油。,It is desirable to remove the oil from locations where it may interfere with heat transfer or other operations.,True,0.3589167594909668,1,19,-18,25,111,-86
+发明���容,SUMMARY,True,0.6397539973258972,1,1,0,4,7,-3
+在一个示例性实施方案中，一种蒸气压缩系统包括压缩机，所述压缩机具有吸入端口和排放端口。,"In one exemplary embodiment, a vapor compression system includes a compressor that has a suction port and a discharge port.",True,0.4762886166572571,1,20,-19,43,123,-80
+排热热交换器联接到所述排放端口以接收压缩的制冷剂。,A heat rej ection heat exchanger is coupled to the discharge port to receive compressed refrigerant.,True,0.5691134333610535,1,16,-15,25,100,-75
+吸热热交换器联接到所述吸入端口。,A heat absorption heat exchanger is coupled to the suction port.,True,0.5440112948417664,1,11,-10,16,64,-48
+润滑剂流动路径从吸热热交换器延伸到压缩机。,A lubricant flowpath extends from the heat absorption heat exchanger to the compressor.,True,0.4387433528900146,1,13,-12,21,87,-66
+侧通道泵位于所述润滑剂流动路径中。,A side channel pump is located in the lubricant flowpath.,True,0.4289943873882285,1,10,-9,17,57,-40
+在以上的另一实施方案中，所述侧通道泵包括入口，所述入口联接到所述吸热热交换器上的出口。,"In a further embodiment of the above, the side channel pump includes an inlet coupled to an outlet on the heat absorption heat exchanger.",True,0.4930439293384552,1,24,-23,43,137,-94
+在以上中的任一个的另一实施方案中，所述吸热热交换器上的所述出口位于所述吸热热交换器的底部部分中。,"In a further embodiment of any of the above, the outlet on the heat absorption heat exchanger is located in a bottom portion of the heat absorption heat exchanger.",True,0.4258471131324768,1,29,-28,48,163,-115
+在以上中的任一个的另一实施方案中，所述侧通道泵包括蒸气出口端口和液体出口端口。,"In a further embodiment of any of the above, the side channel pump includes a vapor outlet port and a liquid outlet port.",True,0.4340200424194336,1,23,-22,39,121,-82
+在以上中的任一个的另一实施方案中，所述液体出口端口联接到所述压缩机中的轴承。,"In a further embodiment of any of the above, the liquid outlet port is coupled to bearings in the compressor.",True,0.5788185000419617,1,20,-19,38,109,-71
+在以上中的任一个的另一实施方案中，所述压缩机包括至少一个轴承排出端口，所述至少一个轴承排出端口联接到所述吸热热交换器的入口。,"In a further embodiment of any of the above, the compressor includes at least one bearing drain port coupled to an inlet to the heat absorption heat exchanger.",True,0.4229855835437774,1,28,-27,62,159,-97
+在以上中的任一个的另一实施方案中，控制器与所述侧通道泵通信并被配置成响应于所述压缩机的操作状况而启用所述侧通道以引导流体流过所述润滑剂流动路径。,"In a further embodiment of any of the above, a controller is in communication with the side channel pump and is configured to activate the side channel in response to an operating condition of the compressor to direct fluid flow through the lubricant flowpath.",True,0.4122214615345001,1,44,-43,72,260,-188
+在以上中的任一个的另一实施方案中，所述蒸气出口端口联接到所述排热热交换器。,"In a further embodiment of any of the above, the vapor outlet port is coupled to the heat rejection heat exchanger.",True,0.5310349464416504,1,21,-20,37,115,-78
+在以上中的任一个的另一实施方案中，所述蒸气出口端口联接到所述压缩机。,"In a further embodiment of any of the above, the vapor outlet port is coupled to the compressor.",True,0.593987226486206,1,18,-17,34,96,-62
+在以上中的任一个的另一实施方案中，所述压缩机包括第一级和第二级。,"In a further embodiment of any of the above, the compressor includes a first stage and a second stage.",True,0.591310977935791,1,19,-18,32,102,-70
+所述蒸气出口端口联接到所述压缩机的第二级，所述第二级在所述压缩机中的所述第一级上游。,The vapor outlet port is coupled to a second stage of the compressor upstream of the first stage in the compressor.,True,0.5996687412261963,1,21,-20,42,115,-73
+在以上中的任一个的另一实施方案中，所述吸热热交换器是具有分离器/分配器的降膜蒸发器。,"In a further embodiment of any of the above, the heat absorption heat exchanger is a falling film evaporator that has a separator/distributor.",True,0.4250025153160095,1,23,-22,42,142,-100
+在以上中的任一个的另一实施方案中，所述吸热热交换器的入口位于所述分离器/分配器上方。,"In a further embodiment of any of the above, an inlet to the heat absorption heat exchanger is located above the separator/distributor.",True,0.3752717673778534,1,22,-21,42,135,-93
+在以上中的任一个的另一实施方案中，所述吸热热交换器是具有分离器/分配器的溢流式蒸发器。,"In a further embodiment of any of the above, the heat absorption heat exchanger is a flooded evaporator that has a separator/distributor.",True,0.4023239910602569,1,22,-21,43,137,-94
+在以上中的任一个的另一实施方案中，所述吸热热交换器的入口位于所述分离器/分配器下方。,"In a further embodiment of any of the above, an inlet to the heat absorption heat exchanger is located below the separator/distributor.",True,0.3926493525505066,1,22,-21,42,135,-93
+在另一示例性实施方案中，一种操作蒸气压缩系统的方法包括以下步骤：接收信号以启动压缩机的操作，以使流体移动通过所述蒸气压缩系统的具有排热热交换器和吸热热交换器的主流动路径。,"In another exemplary embodiment, a method of operating a vapor compression system includes the steps of receiving a signal to initiate operation of a compressor to move fluid through a main flowpath of the vapor compression system that has a heat rejection heat exchanger and a heat absorption heat exchanger.",True,0.3317701518535614,1,50,-49,85,309,-224
+操作侧通道泵，以从所述吸热热交换器抽吸流体并在蒸气出口端口与液体出口端口之间分离所述流体。,A side channel pump is operated to draw fluid from the heat absorption heat exchanger and separate the fluid between a vapor outlet port and a liquid outlet port.,True,0.3696032762527466,1,29,-28,45,162,-117
+在操作所述压缩机之前，将液体从所述液体出口端口引导到所述压缩机中的轴承系统。,A liquid is directed from the liquid outlet port to a bearing system in the compressor prior to operating the compressor.,True,0.5889537930488586,1,21,-20,38,121,-83
+在以上中的任一个的另一实施方案中，将蒸气从所述蒸气出口端口引导到所述压缩机的第二级，所述第二级在所述压缩机中的第一级上游。,"In a further embodiment of any of the above, a vapor is directed from the vapor outlet port to a second stage of the compressor upstream of a first stage in the compressor.",True,0.5091739296913147,1,33,-32,61,172,-111
+在以上中的任一个的另一实施方案中，将蒸气从所述蒸气出口端口引导到所述排热热交换器。,"In a further embodiment of any of the above, a vapor is directed from the vapor outlet port to the heat rejection heat exchanger.",True,0.5218542814254761,1,24,-23,41,129,-88
+在以上中的任一个的另一实施方案中，将所述液体的一部分从所述侧通道泵上的所述液体出口端口引导到所述吸热热交换器。,"In a further embodiment of any of the above, a portion of the liquid is directed from the liquid outlet port on the side channel pump to the heat absorption heat exchanger.",True,0.4743492603302002,1,32,-31,55,172,-117
+在以上中的任一个的另一实施方案中，将所述液体的从所述液体出口端口被引导到所述吸热热交换器的所述部分引导到在所述吸热热交换器中的分离器/分配器上方的位置。,"In a further embodiment of any of the above, the portion of the liquid from the liquid outlet port directed to the heat absorption heat exchanger is directed to a location above a separate/distributor in the heat absorption heat exchanger.",True,0.3912408053874969,1,40,-39,76,239,-163
+在以上中的任一个的另一实施方案中，将所述液体引导到所述轴承系统的所述步骤由控制器来控制。,"In a further embodiment of any of the above, the step of directing the liquid to the bearing system is controlled by a controller.",True,0.435433566570282,1,24,-23,44,130,-86
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,True,0.6970895528793335,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+图2是图1的蒸气压缩系统的操作流程图。,Certain exemplary embodiments will now be described in greater detail by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Figure 1 is a schematic view of a vapor compression system; and Figure 2 is an operational flow chart for the vapor compression system of Figure 1.,False,0.7728586196899414,1,51,-50,19,298,-279
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION,True,0.4823774397373199,1,2,-1,6,20,-14
+图1示出了蒸气压缩系统20。,Figure 1 shows a vapor compression system 20.,True,0.3498237729072571,1,8,-7,14,45,-31
+该图反映了一个特定基线系统的细节。,This reflects details of one particular baseline system.,True,0.3137148320674896,1,8,-7,17,56,-39
+图1示出了与操作状况相关联的流动箭头(以及因此相关联的阀状况)，所述操作状况可对应于起动状况，或大体上对应于在冷凝器58与蒸发器72之间存在低压差的状况。,"Figure 1 shows flow arrows (and thus associated valve conditions) associated with operating conditions that may correspond to a startup condition or, generally, a condition where there is a low pressure difference between a condenser 58 and an evaporator 72.",True,0.3082484304904938,1,40,-39,77,258,-181
+示例性系统20是致冷器，所述致冷器具有驱动制冷剂的循环流动的压缩机22。,The exemplary system 20 is a chiller having a compressor 22 driving a recirculating flow of refrigerant.,True,0.450234055519104,1,17,-16,36,104,-68
+示例性压缩机22是具有第一级24和第二级26的两级离心压缩机。,The exemplary compressor 22 is a two-stage centrifugal compressor having a first stage 24 and a second stage 26.,True,0.4496658444404602,1,19,-18,31,112,-81
+第一级24和第二级26的叶轮是共卷绕的，并且由具有定子30和转子32的电动马达28直接地驱动。,"Impellers of the first and second stages 24, 26 are co-spooled and directly driven by an electric motor 28 having a stator 30 and a rotor 32.",True,0.2879686653614044,1,27,-26,47,141,-94
+压缩机22具有支撑一个或多个轴承36的外壳或壳体34，以继而支撑转子32绕其形成压缩机22的中心纵向轴线的中心纵向轴线A旋转。,The compressor 22 has a housing or case 34 supporting one or more bearings 36 to in turn support the rotor 32 for rotation about its central longitudinal axis A forming a central longitudinal axis of the compressor 22.,True,0.3369160592556,1,39,-38,63,218,-155
+轴承36是滚动元件轴承，其中滚动元件的一个或多个圆周阵列径向地夹在转子上的内座圈(例如，安装到轴)与外壳上的外座圈(例如，压配合到轴承室)之间。,"The bearings 36 are rolling element bearings with one or more circumferential arrays of rolling elements radially sandwiched between an inner race on the rotor (e.g., mounted to a shaft) and an outer race on the housing (e.g., press fit into a bearing compartment).",True,0.3880603015422821,1,44,-43,72,265,-193
+示例性滚动元件包括滚珠、直辊(例如，包括滚针)和锥形辊。,"Exemplary rolling elements include balls, straight rollers (e.g., including needles), and tapered rollers.",True,0.3821104168891907,1,13,-12,28,106,-78
+示例性轴承是具有钢座圈和陶瓷滚动元件的混合式轴承。,Exemplary bearings are hybrid bearings with steel races and ceramic rolling elements.,True,0.411816269159317,1,12,-11,25,85,-60
+示例性陶瓷滚动元件是氮化硅陶瓷球。,Exemplary ceramic rolling elements are silicon nitride ceramic balls.,True,0.3169000148773193,1,9,-8,17,69,-52
+示例性座圈是52100轴承钢环和高氮CrMo马氏体钢环，包括 N360(来自奥地利Kapfenberg的 EdelstahlGmbH&Co KG的商标)和Cronidur 30(来自德国Essen的Energietechnik Essen GmbH的商标)。,"Exemplary races are 52100 bearing steel rings and high nitrogen CrMo martensitic steel rings, including Böhler N360 (trademark of BOHLER Edelstahl GmbH & Co KG, Kapfenberg, Austria) and Cronidur 30 (trademark of Energietechnik Essen GmbH, Essen, Germany).",True,0.1160561218857765,7,37,-30,129,255,-126
+示例性蒸气压缩系统20是基本上无油或润滑剂的系统。,The exemplary vapor compression system 20 is an essentially oil or lubricant-free system.,True,0.2686620354652405,1,13,-12,25,89,-64
+然而，在整个制冷剂充注量中可包括典型地可用作润滑剂的非常少量的油或其他材料，以提供远超过这种材料预期将提供的基本上不存在的量的润滑的益处。,"However, a very small amount of oil or other material that may typically be used as a lubricant may be included in the overall refrigerant charge to provide benefits that go well beyond the essentially non-existent amount of lubrication such material would be expected to provide.",True,0.250060498714447,1,46,-45,69,280,-211
+如下面进一步讨论的那样，少量材料可与轴承表面反应以形成保护涂层。,"As is discussed further below, a small amount of material may react with bearing surfaces to form protective coatings.",True,0.3018036484718323,1,19,-18,32,118,-86
+因此，即使可省略传统的与油有关的部件，也可能会存在附加的部件以向轴承提供含有少量材料的制冷剂。,"Accordingly, even though traditional oil-related components may be omitted, additional components may be present to provide refrigerant containing the small amounts of material to the bearings.",True,0.2390056848526001,1,26,-25,47,193,-146
+在下面的讨论中，可使用诸如“富油”等术语。,"In discussing this below, terms such as ""oil-rich"" may be used.",True,0.3203987181186676,1,11,-10,21,63,-42
+这种术语被理解成用于指定相对于本系统内的其他状况的状况。,Such terms are understood as used to designate conditions relative to other conditions within the present system.,True,0.2925339639186857,1,17,-16,28,113,-85
+因此，应用于图1系统中的某个位置的“富油”在传统的系统中可被视为极度缺油或无油。,"Thus, ""oil-rich"" as applied to a location in the Figure 1 system may be regarded as extremely oil-depleted or oil-free in a traditional system.",True,0.2711328268051147,1,24,-23,40,143,-103
+示例性压缩机22具有整体入口(入口端口或吸入端口)40和整体出口(出口端口或排放端口)42。,The exemplary compressor 22 has an overall inlet (inlet port or suction port) 40 and an overall outlet (outlet port or discharge port) 42.,True,0.3313704133033752,1,24,-23,46,138,-92
+在���例性配置中，出口42是第二级26的出口。,"In the exemplary configuration, the outlet 42 is an outlet of the second stage 26.",True,0.4485160112380981,1,15,-14,22,82,-60
+入口40在入口引导叶片阵列44上游，而该入口引导叶片阵列又在第一级入口46上游。,The inlet 40 is upstream of an inlet guide vane array 44 which is in turn upstream of the first stage inlet 46.,True,0.6092425584793091,1,23,-22,40,111,-71
+第一级出口48通过级间管线(级间)52联接到第二级入口50。,The first stage outlet 48 is coupled to the second stage inlet 50 by an interstage line (interstage) 52.,True,0.539074182510376,1,19,-18,30,104,-74
+虽然示出了仅第一级24的入口引导叶片(IGV)，但是替代实现方式可另外地或可选地具有第二级26的IGV。,"Although inlet guide vanes (IGVs) are shown only for the first stage 24, alternative implementations may additionally or alternatively have IGVs for the second stage 26.",True,0.3576971292495727,1,26,-25,52,169,-117
+另一变型是具有入口引导叶片的单级压缩机。,Another variation is a single stage compressor with inlet guide vanes.,True,0.5801981091499329,1,11,-10,20,70,-50
+如下面进一步讨论的，附加的制冷剂流可在附加的位置离开和/或进入压缩机22。,"As is discussed further below, additional flows of refrigerant may exit and/or enter the compressor 22 at additional locations.",True,0.3935312032699585,1,19,-18,37,127,-90
+在正常操作模式下，主制冷剂流动路径54从排放端口42沿排放管线56向下游行进到第一热交换器，诸如冷凝器58。,"From the discharge port 42, a main refrigerant flowpath 54 proceeds downstream in a normal operational mode along a discharge line 56 to a first heat exchanger, such as the condenser 58.",True,0.4124599099159241,1,32,-31,54,186,-132
+隔离阀57位于管线56中，以用于将压缩机22与冷凝器58隔离。,An isolation valve 57 is located in the line 56 for isolating the compressor 22 from the condenser 58.,True,0.3858062922954559,1,19,-18,31,102,-71
+在正常操作模式下，冷凝器58是排热热交换器。,"In the normal operational mode, the condenser 58 is a heat rejection heat exchanger.",True,0.394003689289093,1,14,-13,22,84,-62
+示例性冷凝器58是制冷剂-水热交换器，其中制冷剂传递到管束中承载水流(或其他液体)的管。,The exemplary condenser 58 is a refrigerant-water heat exchanger wherein refrigerant passes over tubes of a tube bundle which carry a flow of water (or other liquid).,True,0.4041069746017456,1,27,-26,44,166,-122
+冷凝器58具有一个或多个入口和一个或多个出口。,The condenser 58 has one or more inlets and one or more outlets.,True,0.2864033281803131,1,13,-12,23,64,-41
+示例性主入口标记为60。,An exemplary primary inlet is labeled 60.,True,0.5742129683494568,1,7,-6,12,41,-29
+示例性主出口标记为62。,An exemplary primary outlet is labeled 62.,True,0.5644501447677612,1,7,-6,12,42,-30
+膨胀装置64流体地位于冷凝器58的出口62下游。,An expansion device 64 is located fluidly downstream of the outlet 62 from the condenser 58.,True,0.5254321694374084,1,16,-15,24,92,-68
+冷凝器出口管线66将出口62和入口68沿主制冷剂流动路径54连接到膨胀装置64。,A condenser outlet line 66 connects the outlet 62 with an inlet 68 to the expansion device 64 along the main refrigerant flowpath 54.,True,0.4401435554027557,1,24,-23,40,133,-93
+膨胀装置64的出口70通过连接到蒸发器72上的入口76A的管线74A和/或连接到蒸发器72上的入口76B的管线74B流体地联接到第二热交换器，诸如蒸发器72。,"An outlet 70 of the expansion device 64 is fluidly coupled to a second heat exchanger, such as the evaporator 72, through either a line 74A connected to an inlet 76A on the evaporator 72 and/or a line 74B to an inlet 76B on the evaporator 72.",True,0.3507181704044342,1,47,-46,79,242,-163
+在示例性致冷器实施方式中，蒸发器72或“冷却器”是制冷剂-水热交换器，该制冷剂-水热交换器可具有容器和管束构造，其中在正常操作模式下，管束承载被冷却的水或其他液体。,"In the exemplary chiller implementation, the evaporator 72 or ""cooler"" is a refrigerant-water heat exchanger which may have a vessel and tube bundle construction wherein the tube bundle carries the water or other liquid being cooled in the normal operational mode.",True,0.3198863267898559,1,41,-40,82,264,-182
+为了简化说明，图1省略了细节，包括用于热交换器的水流或其他热传递流体的入口和出口。,"For simplicity of illustration, Figure 1 omits details including the inlet and outlet for the flows of water or other heat transfer fluid for the heat exchangers.",True,0.339195191860199,1,27,-26,41,162,-121
+蒸发器72具有连接到吸入管线80的主出口78，该吸入管线使返回到压缩机22处的入口40的主制冷剂流动路径54完整。,The evaporator 72 has a main outlet 78 connected to a suction line 80 which completes the main refrigerant flowpath 54 returning to the inlet 40 at the compressor 22.,True,0.3213417530059814,1,30,-29,57,166,-109
+另外，蒸发器72可以是降膜蒸发器或溢流式蒸发器，两者都具有位于蒸发器72的上部部分中的分离器/分配器82。,"Additionally, the evaporator 72 could be a falling film evaporator or a flooded evaporator both having a separator/distributor 82 located in an upper portion of the evaporator 72.",True,0.3312886953353882,1,28,-27,53,179,-126
+当蒸发器72是降膜蒸发器时，管线74A将会将流体从膨胀装置64引导到在分离器/分配器82上方的入口76A。,"When the evaporator 72 is a falling film evaporator, the line 74A will direct the fluid from the expansion device 64 to the inlet 76A above the separator/distributor 82.",True,0.2300278544425964,1,29,-28,53,169,-116
+当蒸发器72是溢流式蒸发器时，管线74B将会将流体从膨胀装置64引导到在分离器/分配器82下方的入口76B。,"When the evaporator 72 is a flooded evaporator, the line 74B will direct fluid from the expansion device 64 to the inlet 76B below the separator/distributor 82.",True,0.2534847855567932,1,27,-26,54,160,-106
+除了主制冷剂流动路径54之外，蒸气压缩系统20包括轴承润滑流动路径90。,"In addition to the main refrigerant flowpath 54, the vapor compression system 20 includes a bearing lubrication flowpath 90.",True,0.2776302099227905,1,19,-18,36,124,-88
+轴承润滑流动路径90包括从蒸发器72的底部部分上的出口94延伸到过滤器/干燥器98的管线92。,The bearing lubrication flowpath 90 include a line 92 extending from an outlet 94 on a bottom portion of the evaporator 72 to a filter/dryer 98.,True,0.3094119131565094,1,26,-25,47,144,-97
+管线100从过滤器/干燥器98将过滤器/干燥器98连接到入口102侧通道泵104。,"From the filter/dryer 98, a line 100 connects the filter/dryer 98 to an inlet 102 side-channel pump 104.",True,0.3254803419113159,1,18,-17,41,104,-63
+轴承润滑流动路径90能够从蒸发器72移除饱和液体，该蒸发器将通常因使用侧通道泵104而导致压缩机22中的泵气蚀。,The bearing lubrication flowpath 90 is able to remove saturated liquid from the evaporator 72 that would normally result in pump cavitation in the compressor 22 by the use of the side-channel pump 104.,True,0.3013105690479278,1,34,-33,56,201,-145
+从蒸发器72移除饱和液体可能是有益的，因为该饱和液体含有可被用于润滑压缩机22中的轴承36的“富油”流体。,"Removal of the saturated liquid from the evaporator 72 can be beneficial because it contains ""oil-rich"" fluid that can be used to lubricate the bearings 36 in the compressor 22.",True,0.3474977016448974,1,30,-29,53,177,-124
+在所示的示例中，侧通道泵104包括蒸气出口106，该蒸气出口通过管线108将蒸气引导到第二级入口50，以由压缩机22的第二级26压缩。,"In illustrated example, the side channel pump 104 includes a vapor outlet 106 that directs vapor to the second stage inlet 50 through line 108 to be compressed by the second stage 26 of the compressor 22.",True,0.3139925599098205,1,37,-36,67,204,-137
+替代地或另外地，可通过管线114将来自侧通道泵104中的蒸气出口106的蒸气引导回到冷凝器58。,"Alternatively or in addition to, the vapor from the vapor outlet 106 in the side channel pump 104 can be directed back to the condenser 58 through line 114.",True,0.4274824261665344,1,29,-28,48,156,-108
+侧通道泵104还包括液体出口110，该液体出口通过管线112将“富油”流体引导到轴承36。,"The side channel pump 104 also includes a liquid outlet 110 that directs ""oil-rich"" fluid to the bearings 36 through line 112.",True,0.3394448459148407,1,22,-21,45,126,-81
+压缩机22包括至少一个液体排出端口120，该至少一个液体排出端口通过管线112收集送往轴承36的液体并将液体引导回到蒸发器72。,The compressor 22 includes at least one liquid drain port 120 that collects the liquid sent to the bearings 36 through line 112 and directs the liquid back to the evaporator 72.,True,0.2704351544380188,1,32,-31,64,177,-113
+如果蒸发器72是如上面所讨论的降膜蒸发器，则至少一个排出端口120与管线74A联接，并且如果蒸发器72是如上面所讨论的溢流式蒸发器，则至少一个排出端口120与管线74B联接。,"If the evaporator 72 is a falling film evaporator as discussed above, the at least one drain port 120 is coupled with the line 74A and if the evaporator 72 is a flooded evaporator as discussed above, the at least one drain port 120 is coupled with the line 74B.",True,0.2278895527124405,1,50,-49,87,261,-174
+管线112中的侧通道泵104的排放压力由管线118中的泄压阀116维持。,The discharge pressure of the side channel pump 104 in line 112 is maintained by a pressure relief valve 116 in line 118.,True,0.3301271498203277,1,23,-22,36,121,-85
+管线118将管线112从侧通道泵104上的液体出口108连接到蒸发器72的在分离器/分配���82上方的顶部部分。,Line 118 connects line 112 from the liquid outlet 108 on the side channel pump 104 to a top portion of the evaporator 72 above the separator/distributor 82.,True,0.2601416110992431,1,28,-27,55,156,-101
+通过将液体从侧通道泵104上的液体出口110注入到蒸发器72中的该位置，来自侧通道泵104的液体将为蒸发器72提供附加的冷却能力。,"By injecting the liquid from the liquid outlet 110 on the side channel pump 104 to this location in the evaporator 72, liquid from the side channel pump 104 will provide additional cooling capacity to the evaporator 72.",True,0.2645724713802337,1,38,-37,65,219,-154
+图2示出了操作蒸气压缩系统20的方法200。,Figure 2 illustrates a method 200 of operating the vapor compression system 20.,True,0.3488878309726733,1,13,-12,22,79,-57
+在操作蒸气压缩系统20之前，控制器150接收信号以启动压缩机22的操作，以使制冷介质移动通过包括冷凝器58和蒸发器72两者的主制冷剂流动路径54。,"Prior to operating the vapor compression system 20, the controller 150 receives a signal to initiate operation of the compressor 22 to move the refrigeration medium through the main refrigerant flowpath 54 including both the condenser 58 and the evaporator 72.",True,0.2336557954549789,1,41,-40,73,260,-187
+(步骤202)。,(Step 202).,True,0.1243496239185333,1,2,-1,8,11,-3
+在操作压缩机22之前，控制器150使侧通道泵104操作达预定时间长度，以预润滑压缩机22中的轴承36。,"Prior to operating the compressor 22, the controller 150 operates the side channel pump 104 for a predetermined length of time to pre-lubricate the bearings 36 in the compressor 22.",True,0.3002117574214935,1,30,-29,51,181,-130
+(步骤204)。,(Step 204).,True,0.1394693404436111,1,2,-1,8,11,-3
+由侧通道泵104从蒸发器72抽吸的流体是具有液体和蒸气的混合物的饱和流体。,The fluid drawn by the side channel pump 104 from the evaporator 72 is a saturated fluid with a mixture of liquid and vapor.,True,0.3174110352993011,1,24,-23,37,124,-87
+与大多数泵不同，侧通道泵104能够将饱和流体泵送到用于流体的蒸气部分的蒸气出口106或用于流体的液体部分的液体出口110。,"Unlike most pumps, the side channel pump 104 is able to pump a saturated fluid to either the vapor outlet 106 for a vapor portion of the fluid or the liquid outlet 110 for a liquid portion of the fluid.",True,0.3287290036678314,1,40,-39,61,202,-141
+由于由侧通道泵104泵送的液体部分因其从蒸发器72中被抽吸的位置而是“富油”的，因此离开液体出口110并行进通过管线112的液体被引导到轴承36。,"Because the liquid portion pumped by the side channel pump 104 is ""oil-rich"" due to the location it is drawn from in the evaporator 72, the liquid exiting the liquid outlet 110 and traveling through line 112 is directed to the bearings 36.",True,0.3029207289218902,1,43,-42,73,239,-166
+(步骤206)。,(Step 206).,True,0.1201213374733924,1,2,-1,8,11,-3
+然后，可以收集被引导到轴承36的液体并将所述液体注入回到在蒸发器72上游和膨胀装置64下游的主制冷剂流动路径54。,The liquid directed to the bearing 36 can then be collected and injected back into the main refrigerant flowpath 54 upstream of the evaporator 72 and downstream of the expansion device 64.,True,0.3587470948696136,1,32,-31,57,188,-131
+然后，通过蒸气出口106离开侧通道泵104的蒸气部分可以行进到远程位置，诸如通过管线108行进到压缩机22或通过管线114行进到冷凝器58。,"The vapor portion exiting the side channel pump 104 through the vapor outlet 106 can then travel to a remote location, such as the compressor 22 through line 108 or the condenser 58 through line 114.",True,0.2892265915870666,1,36,-35,70,199,-129
+(步骤208)。,(Step 208).,True,0.120224043726921,1,2,-1,8,11,-3
+前面的描述本质上是示例性的而不是限制性的。,The preceding description is exemplary rather than limiting in nature.,True,0.2807493507862091,1,10,-9,21,70,-49
+所公开的示例的变型和修改对本领域的技术人员可变得显而易见，这样的变型和修改不一定脱离本公开的实质。,Variations and modifications to the disclosed examples may become apparent to those skilled in the art that do not necessarily depart from the essence of this disclosure.,True,0.3839408755302429,1,27,-26,49,170,-121
+可仅通过研究以下权利要求来确定赋予本公开的法律保护的范围。,The scope of legal protection given to this disclosure can only be determined by studying the following claims.,True,0.3196046054363251,1,18,-17,29,111,-82
+例如，根据本文所述的任何实施例，验证平台150可经由安全的分布式分类账190记录日期和时间、散列值等。,"For example, the verification platform 150 might record a date and time, hash value, etc. via the secure, distributed ledger 190 in accordance with any of the embodiments described herein.",True,0.5826529860496519,1,30,-29,51,188,-137
+根据一些实施例，分布式分类账可与超级账本 区块链验证系统相关联。,"According to some embodiments, the distributed ledger might be associated with the HYPERLEDGER® blockchain verification system.",True,0.5417582988739014,2,16,-14,32,127,-95
+应注意，验证平台150可被完全去中心化和/或可与第三方(诸如为企业履行服务的供应商)相关联。,"Note that the verification platform 150 could be completely de-centralized and/or might be associated with a third party, such as a vendor that performs a service for an enterprise.",True,0.3279548287391662,1,29,-28,46,181,-135
+验证平台150可例如与个人计算机(“PC”)、笔记本电脑、平板计算机、智能电话、企业服务器、服务器场和/或数据库或类似存储装置相关联。,"The verification platform 150 might be, for example, associated with a Personal Computer (“PC”), laptop computer, a tablet computer, a smartphone, an enterprise server, a server farm, and/or a database or similar storage devices.",True,0.2049207538366317,1,34,-33,67,229,-162
+根据一些实施例，“自动化的”验证平台150可自动验证工业数据。,"According to some embodiments, an “automated” verification platform 150 may automatically verify industrial data.",True,0.2468640059232711,1,14,-13,31,113,-82
+如本文中所使用的，术语“自动化的”可指代例如可在具有很少的(或没有)人类干预的情况下执行的动作。,"As used herein, the term “automated” may refer to, for example, actions that can be performed with little (or no) intervention by a human.",True,0.2304882407188415,1,24,-23,48,138,-90
+如本文中所使用的，包括与本文中所描述的验证平台150和任何其他装置相关联的那些装置的装置可经由任何通信网络来交换信息，通信网络可以是局域网(“LAN”)、城域网(“MAN”)、广域网(“WAN”)、专有网络、公共交换电话网(“PSTN”)、无线应用协议(“WAP”)网络、蓝牙网络、无线LAN网络和/或互联网协议(“IP”)网络(诸如互联网、内部网或外联网)中的一个或多个。,"As used herein, devices, including those associated with the verification platform 150 and any other device described herein, may exchange information via any communication network which may be one or more of a Local Area Network (“LAN”), a Metropolitan Area Network (“MAN”), a Wide Area Network (“WAN”), a proprietary network, a Public Switched Telephone Network (“PSTN”), a Wireless Application Protocol (“WAP”) network, a Bluetooth network, a wireless LAN network, and/or an Internet Protocol (“IP”) network such as the Internet, an intranet, or an extranet.",True,0.1537488251924514,1,84,-83,187,561,-374
+应注意，本文中描述的任何装置可经由一个或多个这样的通信网络进行通信。,Note that any devices described herein may communicate via one or more such communication networks.,True,0.291357934474945,1,15,-14,34,99,-65
+验证平台150可将信息存储到数据存储器中和/或从数据存储器中检索信息。,The verification platform 150 may store information into and/or retrieve information from data stores.,True,0.3538933992385864,1,14,-13,35,102,-67
+数据存储器可例如存储代表工业资产传感器数据、操作数据等的电子记录。,"The data stores might, for example, store electronic records representing industrial asset sensor data, operational data, etc. The data stores may be locally stored or reside remote from the verification platform 150.",False,0.6234482526779175,1,32,-31,33,217,-184
+尽管图1中示出为单个验证平台150，但可包括任何数量的这种装置。,"Although a single verification platform 150 is shown in FIG. 1, any number of such devices may be included.",True,0.3547418415546417,1,19,-18,32,107,-75
+此外，根据本发明的实施例，本文中描述的各种装置可以组合。,"Moreover, various devices described herein might be combined according to embodiments of the present invention.",True,0.4970259964466095,1,15,-14,28,111,-83
+在一些实施例中，验证平台150、数据存储器160和/或其他装置可同地协作和/或可包括单个设备。,"In some embodiments, the verification platform 150, data store 160, and/or other devices might be co-located and/or may comprise a single apparatus.",True,0.2942765951156616,1,22,-21,47,148,-101
+例如，验证平台150可与单个网络云托管拓扑、多个网络云托管拓扑、参与者托管的内部网环境等相关联。,"For example, the verification platform 150 might be associated with a single network cloud-hosted topology, a multiple network cloud-hosted topology, a participant hosted intranet environment, etc.",True,0.3448738157749176,1,26,-25,48,197,-149
+以这种方式，系统100可有效且准确地促进工业数据验证。,"In this way, the system 100 may efficiently and accurately facilitate industrial data verification.",True,0.1949893236160278,1,14,-13,27,99,-72
+例如，图2是根据一��实施例的将签名标识符编码成项的方法200。,"For example, FIG. 2 is a method 200 of encoding a signature identifier into an item in accordance with some embodiments.",True,0.4408196806907654,1,21,-20,31,120,-89
+本文中描述的流程图并不暗指步骤的固定顺序，并且本发明的实施例能以任何可行的顺序来实践。,"The flow charts described herein do not imply a fixed order to the steps, and embodiments of the present invention may be practiced in any order that is practicable.",True,0.286855399608612,1,29,-28,43,165,-122
+注意到的是，本文中描述的任何方法可由硬件、软件或这些方式的任何组合来执行。,"Note that any of the methods described herein may be performed by hardware, software, or any combination of these approaches.",True,0.2976288199424743,1,20,-19,37,125,-88
+例如，计算机可读存储介质可在其上存储指令，当这些指令由机器执行时产生根据本文中描述的任何实施例的性能。,"For example, a computer-readable storage medium may store thereon instructions that when executed by a machine result in performance according to any of the embodiments described herein.",True,0.3654028177261352,1,27,-26,51,186,-135
+在210处，验证平台的计算机处理器可从工业资产传感器接收包括工业资产数据的子集(例如，数据的“包”)的工业资产数据流。,"At 210, a computer processor of a verification platform may receive a stream of industrial asset data, including a subset of the industrial asset data (e.g., a “packet” of data), from industrial asset sensors.",True,0.3125247657299042,1,34,-33,59,209,-150
+应注意，验证平台可与单个网络云托管拓扑、多个网络云托管拓扑、参与者托管的内部网环境等相关联。,"Note that the verification platform might be associated with a single network cloud-hosted topology, a multiple network cloud-hosted topology, a participant hosted intranet environment, etc. Moreover, the industrial asset item might be associated with, by way of examples only, an engine, an aircraft, a locomotive, power generation, a wind turbine, etc. At 220, the verification platform may store the subset of industrial asset data into a data store, the subset of industrial asset data being marked as invalid.",False,0.6902265548706055,1,78,-77,46,514,-468
+在230处，验证平台可将与和元数据组合的工业资产数据的子集的压缩表示相关联的散列值记录在安全的分布式分类账中。,"At 230, the verification platform may record a hash value associated with a compressed representation of the subset of industrial asset data combined with metadata in a secure, distributed ledger.",True,0.5002975463867188,1,30,-29,55,196,-141
+尽管可使用其他类型的数据的压缩表示，但是根据一些实施例，与“元数据”组合的工业数据的子集的压缩表示是字典树(trie)。,"Although other types of compressed representations of data might be used, according to some embodiments the compressed representation of the subset of industrial data combined with “metadata” is a trie.",True,0.5125889778137207,1,30,-29,60,202,-142
+应注意，元数据可包括例如伪标识符、时间戳、唯一客户端标识符、数据形状信息(例如，数据的深度和/或宽度)等。,"Note that the metadata might include, for example, a pseudo identifier, a time stamp, a unique client identifier, data shape information (e.g., the depth and/or width of the data), etc. FIG. 3 is one example of a type of a trie 300 that may be used as a compressed representation of industrial data according to some embodiments.",False,0.6049137711524963,1,57,-56,53,329,-276
+如本文中所使用的，术语“字典树”可指可用于存储动态集合或关联阵列(并且密钥可以包括例如字符串)的有序搜索树数据结构的基数树。,"As used herein, the term “trie” may refer to a radix tree which is an ordered search tree data structure that can be used to store a dynamic set or associative array (and the keys might comprise, for example, strings).",True,0.3814772069454193,1,40,-39,62,218,-156
+应注意，字典树300中的节点310的下代具有与该节点310相关联的字符串的公共前缀，并且根可与空字符串相关联。,"Note that descendants of a node 310 in the trie 300 have a common prefix of the string associated with that node 310, and the root may be associated with an empty string.",True,0.4244537055492401,1,33,-32,55,170,-115
+图3的示例存储了八个字符串：“pat”、“patent”、“patenting”、“patented”、“patrick”、“trade”、“trades”和“trademark”。,"The example of FIG. 3 stores eight strings: “pat,” “patent,” “patenting,” “patented,” “patrick,” “trade, “trades,” and “trademark.”",True,0.1567847579717636,1,17,-16,91,131,-40
+表示一种搜索组合“pat”、“ent”和“ed”以形成字符串“patented”。,"From the root node 310, the bold arrows in FIG. 3 representing a search combine “pat,” ���ent,” and “ed” to form the string “patented.”",False,0.6234609484672546,1,24,-23,41,133,-92
+注意，字典树300中的每个节点310最多具有两个子节点(称为“二进制”字典树或基数为“2”的字典树)。,Note that each node 310 in the trie 300 has at most two child nodes (referred to as a “binary” trie or a trie with a radix of “2”).,True,0.4120740890502929,1,29,-28,51,131,-80
+再次参考图2，在240处，验证平台可接收来自安全的分布式分类账的交易标识符。,"Referring again to FIG. 2, at 240 the verification platform may receive a transaction identifier from the secure, distributed ledger.",True,0.3621037900447845,1,20,-19,38,133,-95
+在250处，验证平台可在使用交易标识符来验证所记录的散列值匹配与和元数据组合的工业资产数据的子集的压缩表示的独立创建的版本相关联的散列值之后，将数据存储器中的工业资产数据的子集标记为有效。,"At 250, the verification platform may mark the subset of industrial asset data in the data store as being valid after using the transaction identifier to verify that the recorded hash value matches a hash value associated with an independently created version of the compressed representation of the subset of industrial asset data combined with metadata.",True,0.4811403155326843,1,56,-55,94,355,-261
+然后，消费平台可利用数据存储器中标记为有效的信息。,A consuming platform can then utilize information marked as being valid in the data store.,True,0.3909588456153869,1,15,-14,25,90,-65
+以这种方式，数据验证平台可保护并认证从工业系统输出的传感器数据，并进一步确保损坏的数据不会流到其他重要系统。,"In this way, a data verification platform may protect and authenticate sensor data output from industrial systems and further ensure that corrupted data does not flow to other important system.",True,0.2412909120321273,1,30,-29,54,193,-139
+利用分布式分类账(诸如区块链技术)以及压缩数据结构(诸如字典树)的安全方面，结合图4的系统提供了验证工业数据的过程的更详细描述。,"Utilizing the secure aspects of a distributed ledger, such as blockchain technologies, along with a compression data structure such as a trie, a more detailed description of a process to verity industrial data is provided in connection with the system of FIG. 4.",True,0.4230404794216156,1,43,-42,64,262,-198
+系统400包括验证平台450，该验证平台450包括接收工业资产数据流的验证客户端452、验证引擎454和将数据存储到数据存储器460中的验证服务器456。,"The system 400 includes a verification platform 450 comprised of a verification client 452 that receives a stream of industrial asset data, a verification engine 454, and a verification server 456 that store data into a data store 460.",True,0.2121808528900146,1,39,-38,77,235,-158
+应注意，系统400可应用于许多应用，包括引擎配置管理和其他资产类型的配置管理。,"Note that the system 400 could be applied to many applications, including engine configuration management and configuration management for other asset types.",True,0.2463443279266357,1,22,-21,39,157,-118
+验证客户端452最初与工业资产建立连接并等待数据被发送。,The verification client 452 initially establishes a connection with an industrial asset and waits for data to be sent over.,True,0.2706105411052704,1,20,-19,28,123,-95
+一旦验证客户端452接收到数据包，就利用数据结构(例如，字典树)来存储该数据。,"Once the verification client 452 receives a packet of data, it utilizes a data structure (e.g., a trie) to store the data.",True,0.378728985786438,1,22,-21,39,122,-83
+如关于图6所描述的，根据一些实施例，“帕特里夏-默克尔(Patricia-Merkle)”字典树可使用字典树内的成对的密钥-值来存储数据。,"As described with respect to FIG. 6, according to some embodiments a “Patricia-Merkle” trie may store data using a key-value pairing within a trie structure.",True,0.4429852366447449,1,25,-24,69,157,-88
+例如，密钥可基于当数据包的第一项沿着数据形状读取时的时间戳。,"The key might be based on, for example, a timestamp of when the first item of the data packet was read along the data shape.",True,0.3549044132232666,1,25,-24,30,124,-94
+该结构的特征是特殊的散列，并可与标识每个字典树的数据结构的根节点链接。,A feature of this structure is that a special hash may be linked with the root node of the data structure that identifies each trie.,True,0.4808717966079712,1,25,-24,35,132,-97
+因此，散列可用作整个结构的指纹，并且当在字典树中修改任何数据时，散列将自动更改。,"As a result, the hash may act as a fingerprint for the entire structure and that changes automatically when any data is modified within the trie.",True,0.3335096538066864,1,26,-25,40,145,-105
+在存储数据之后，验证客户端452在(A)处将散��发送到验证引擎454，并在(B)处监听“伪标识符”。,"After storing the data, the verification client 452 sends the hash to the verification engine 454 at (A) and listens for a “pseudo identifier” at (B).",True,0.2661791741847992,1,26,-25,50,150,-100
+伪标识符可包括唯一标识符，该唯一标识符将与该特定字典树中内置的所有数据链接。,The pseudo identifier might comprise a unique identifier that will be linked with all the data built in that specific trie.,True,0.3989987373352051,1,21,-20,38,123,-85
+然后，客户端在(E)处将数据包和关联的元数据发送到验证服务器。,The client then sends the data packet and associated metadata to the verification server at (E).,True,0.3962659239768982,1,16,-15,31,96,-65
+验证引擎454最初可连接到验证客户端452，并监听包含由验证客户端452创建的字典树的散列的数据包。,The verification engine 454 may be initially connected to the verification client 452 and listen for a data packet containing the hash of the trie created by the verification client 452.,True,0.237124502658844,1,31,-30,50,186,-136
+一旦接收到散列，验证引擎454就发回伪标识符。,"Once the hash is received, the verification engine 454 sends back a pseudo identifier.",True,0.2820698320865631,1,14,-13,23,86,-63
+验证引擎454然后可在(C1)处将散列存储或记录到安全的分布式分类账490中，并且在(C2)处接收可用于监控分类账490(例如，区块链)中存储的散列的交易标识符。,"The verification engine 454 may then store or record the hash into a secure, distributed ledger 490 at (C1) and receive back a transaction identifier at (C2) that can be used to monitor the stored hash in the ledger 490 (e.g., blockchain).",True,0.31963050365448,1,42,-41,81,239,-158
+接下来，验证引擎454关闭与验证客户端452的连接，并打开与验证服务器456的连接。,"Next, the verification engine 454 closes the connection with the verification client 452 and opens a connection with the verification server 456.",True,0.1443898528814315,1,22,-21,42,145,-103
+一旦该连接打开，验证引擎454就可在(D)处将交易标识符和伪标识符发送到验证服务器456，并且验证服务器456可相应地利用两个标识符。,"Once that connection is open, the verification engine 454 may send the transaction identifier and pseudo identifier to the verification server 456 at (D) and the verification server 456 can utilize both identifiers accordingly.",True,0.2620468437671661,1,34,-33,67,227,-160
+验证服务器456可连续地监听验证客户端452和验证引擎454，以等待信息。,The verification server 456 may continuously listen to both the verification client 452 and the verification engine 454 waiting for information.,True,0.2217617481946945,1,21,-20,37,144,-107
+首先，验证服务器456可在(D)处从验证引擎454接收交易标识符和伪标识符，并存储它们以供将来使用。,"First, the verification server 456 may receive the transaction identifier and the pseudo identifier from the verification engine 454 at (D) and store them for future use.",True,0.3315359055995941,1,27,-26,50,170,-120
+验证服务器456还可在(E)处接收从验证客户端452发送的数据包，并在(F)处将其存储到数据存储器460中。,The verification server 456 may also receive the data packet that was sent from the verification client 452 at (E) and store it into a data store 460 at (F).,True,0.2622982859611511,1,30,-29,54,157,-103
+此类感测电极可设置在包括刚性主干结构的导管远侧端部处，或者设置在刚性臂上。,"Such sensing electrodes may be disposed at a catheter distal end comprising a rigid backbone structure, or over stiff arms.",True,0.5544607043266296,1,20,-19,37,123,-86
+刚性主干结构可由例如脊制成，所述脊在其两个端部处固定到轴，例如组装成篮形导管。,"A rigid backbone structure may be made, for example, of spines that are secured at both their ends to a shaft, e.g., assembled into a basket catheter.",True,0.5429891347885132,1,27,-26,39,150,-111
+另选地，足够刚性的臂可仅保持在一个端部。,"Alternatively, arms that are stiff enough can be held at one end only.",True,0.5130059123039246,1,13,-12,20,70,-50
+然而，在一些情况下，刚性远侧端部可能存在问题。,"In some cases, however, a rigid distal end may be problematic.",True,0.5308567881584167,1,11,-10,23,62,-39
+例如，当标测心肌以获取电信号时，由刚性结构或刚性构件制成的诊断导管可通过与组织机械接触而触发异位心跳(即，由于过早心跳而导致的不规则心律)。,"For example, while mapping the myocardium to acquire electrical signals, diagnostic catheters made of rigid structures or stiff members can trigger ectopic heartbeats (i.e., irregular heart rhythm due to a premature heartbeat) by mechanical contact with the tissue.",True,0.3623501062393188,1,38,-37,70,265,-195
+还存在心肌被例如刚性脊的边缘穿孔的风险。,"There is also a risk of perforation of the myocardium by, for example, the edge of a stiff spine.",True,0.6319699287414551,1,19,-18,20,97,-77
+下文所述的本发明的实施方案提供了包括多个柔性脊的多臂导管，在下文中称为“柔性多臂导管”。,"Embodiments of the present invention that are described hereinafter provide a multi-arm catheter comprising multiple flexible spines, referred to hereinafter as a ‘flexible multi-arm catheter.’",True,0.4704611897468567,1,25,-24,44,193,-149
+柔性脊包括高密度的直接地相对的感测电极对。,The flexible spines comprise a high density of diametrically opposing sensing electrode-pairs.,True,0.5813843011856079,1,12,-11,21,94,-73
+多个柔性脊从装配有软导管的轴的远侧端部的中心向外延伸，然后朝向轴向内弯曲，并且在轴的远侧端部上沿近侧方向向后弯曲。,The multiple flexible spines extend outward from a center of the distal end of the shaft that the soft catheter is fitted at and then curve inward towards the shaft and backwards in the proximal direction over the distal end of the shaft.,True,0.4543912708759308,1,43,-42,57,238,-181
+每个柔性脊弯曲而不被锚定在其另一个端部处，例如，通过将拉伸材料嵌入脊中。,"Each flexible spine bends without being anchored at its other end, e.g., by embedding tensile material in the spine.",True,0.4222139418125152,1,19,-18,36,116,-80
+换句话讲，给定的柔性脊具有连接到轴的远侧端部的相应第一端部和自支撑且未锚定的相应第二端部，其中脊朝近侧弯曲，使得第二端部比第一端部更近侧。,"In other words, a given flexible spine has a respective first end that is connected to the distal end of the shaft and a respective second end that is free-standing and unanchored, wherein the spine is bent proximally such that the second end is more proximal than the first end.",True,0.4156416952610016,1,50,-49,69,279,-210
+一些公开的实施方案利用柔性电路板来构造脊，该脊在顶侧和底侧上(即，在柔性电路板的直接地相对的表面上)均具有电极。,"Some disclosed embodiments utilize a flexible circuit board to construct spines that have electrodes on both the top-side and under-side (i.e., over diametrically opposing surfaces of the flexible circuit board).",True,0.4451920688152313,1,30,-29,56,212,-156
+此类几何形状使得能够在每个电极对位置测量来自两个相反方向的信号。,Such a geometry enables measuring signals from two opposing directions per each electrode-pair location.,True,0.4495349824428558,1,14,-13,32,104,-72
+当柔性脊完全延伸时，面向轴的电极通常将不与组织接触。,"When the flexible spines are fully extended, the electrodes that face the shaft will typically not be in contact with tissue.",True,0.4432867169380188,1,21,-20,26,125,-99
+当脊仍被部分地推出护套时，当这些“内部”电极仍在外侧上时，这些电极可能具有重要的临床意义，并且感测可在导管仍处于紧凑形式、部分地折叠在护套中时开始。,"These electrodes may be clinically significant when the spines are still partially advanced out of the sheath, when these ‘interior’ electrodes are still on the exterior side, and sensing may commence while the catheter is still in a compact form, being partially folded in the sheath.",True,0.3879877030849457,1,46,-45,74,285,-211
+在一些实施方案中，电路板由柔性材料制成，该柔性材料允许电路板紧密折叠，以便在两个相对侧上形成电极。,"In some embodiments, the circuit board is made of a flexible material that allows the circuit board to be tightly folded, in order to form the electrodes on two opposing sides.",True,0.4583988785743713,1,31,-30,49,176,-127
+可将具有高拉伸强度的薄材料诸如 或超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)夹置在折叠电路板的两个小面之间以迫使柔性电路板弯曲。,"A thin material with high tensile strength, such as Vectran® or Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE), can be sandwiched between the two facets of the folded circuit board to force the flexible circuit board to bend.",True,0.4986679553985595,2,37,-35,59,228,-169
+所得的脊几何形状通过避免锋利边缘与心肌的接触来提供额外的结构和临床安全性。,"The resulting spine geometry provides additional structural and clinical safety, by avoiding contact of sharp edges with the myocardium.",True,0.5156636834144592,1,19,-18,37,136,-99
+另选地或除此之外，柔性脊可包括一个或多个高拉伸强度纤维以控制其弯曲，诸如由液晶聚合物(LCP)、碳纤维、玻璃纤维和/或UHMWPE制成的纤维。,"Alternatively, or additionally, the flexible spine may include one or more high-tensile-strength fibers to control its bending, such as ones made of Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP), Carbon Fiber, Fiberglass, and/or UHMWPE.",True,0.2219995111227035,1,31,-30,71,219,-148
+在一些实施方案中，柔性电路具有以保持柔性脊的结构柔性的方式��案化为薄膜和/或嵌入纱线的电极导线。,"In some embodiments, the flexible circuit has the electrodes conductive lines patterned as thin films and/or as an embedded yarn, in a way that maintains the structural flexibility of the flexible spine.",True,0.6146516799926758,1,32,-31,48,203,-155
+在一些实施方案中，用于迫使柔性电路板弯曲的材料的拉伸强度大于镍钛诺合金的拉伸强度。,"In some embodiments, the tensile strength of the material used for forcing the flexible circuit board to bend is greater than that of Nitinol alloys.",True,0.4920349419116974,1,25,-24,41,149,-108
+即，对于相同的层或相同的纤维厚度，由使用上文列出的材料中的一种的层或纤维施加的张力高于如果由镍钛诺合金中的一种制成时的张力。,"Namely, for a same layer or a same fiber-thickness, the tensile force exerted by the layer or a fiber using one of the above listed materials, is higher than if made of one of Nitinol alloys.",True,0.3731838166713714,1,36,-35,62,191,-129
+由镍钛诺合金制成的导管臂的示例为由Biosense Webster(Irvine，California)制造的 感测导管的臂。,"An example of catheter arms that are made of a Nitinol alloy, are the arms of a Pentaray® sensing-catheter, made by Biosense Webster, Irvine, Calif.",True,0.3759406507015228,3,25,-22,63,148,-85
+本发明所公开的柔性多臂导管(其臂在从轴的远侧端部悬吊的同时朝近侧和向内自弯曲)可容纳具有高柔性和最小刚度的任何解剖结构。,"The disclosed flexible multi-arm catheter, whose arms are self-bending proximally and inwardly while being suspended from the distal end of the shaft, can accommodate any anatomy with high flexibility and with minimum stiffness.",True,0.4790522158145904,1,33,-32,60,228,-168
+该设计允许医师安全地操纵心腔内的导管，并且以较小的异位搏动或穿孔风险从组织收集信号。,This design allows the physician to safely maneuver the catheter within a cardiac chamber and collect signals from tissue with less risk of ectopic beats or perforation.,True,0.3852754235267639,1,27,-26,42,169,-127
+因此，软多臂导管扩展了医师诊断某些心脏疾病的能力，尤其是在更易受心导管插入术的上述副作用影响的患者中。,"The soft multi-arm catheter thus expands the capabilities of a physician to diagnose certain cardiac disorders, especially in patients who are more vulnerable to side-effects described above of cardiac catherization.",True,0.3508802354335785,1,30,-29,51,216,-165
+此外，柔性多臂设计可增加使用现有设计难以达到的解剖结构部分标测的可达性。,"Moreover, the flexible multi-arm design can increase the accessibility to mapping of anatomy parts hard to access with existing designs.",True,0.4365471601486206,1,20,-19,36,136,-100
+系统描述,System Description,True,0.1571802943944931,1,2,-1,4,18,-14
+图1为根据本发明的实施方案的基于导管的电解剖标测系统20的示意性图解。,"FIG. 1 is a schematic, pictorial illustration of a catheter-based electro-anatomical mapping system 20, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.",True,0.5430951714515686,1,23,-22,35,162,-127
+系统20包括导管21，其中导管的轴22通过护套23插入患者28的心脏26中。,"System 20 comprises a catheter 21, wherein a shaft 22 of the catheter is inserted into a heart 26 of a patient 28 through a sheath 23.",True,0.3901448845863342,1,27,-26,38,134,-96
+导管21的近侧端部连接到控制台31。,The proximal end of catheter 21 is connected to a control console 31.,True,0.4580076336860657,1,13,-12,18,69,-51
+在本文所述的实施方案中，导管21可用于任何合适的诊断目的，诸如心脏26中组织的电生理标测和/或电解剖标测。,"In the embodiment described herein, catheter 21 may be used for any suitable diagnostic purposes, such as electrophysiological mapping and/or electro-anatomical mapping of tissue in heart 26.",True,0.3309473991394043,1,27,-26,53,191,-138
+控制台31包括具有合适前端的处理器38，通常为通用计算机。,"Console 31 comprises a processor 38, typically a general-purpose computer, with suitable front end.",True,0.4225347638130188,1,14,-13,29,99,-70
+控制台31还包括接口电路41，该接口电路用于从导管21接收信号，以及用于连接到处理器38控制的系统20的其他部件。,"Console 31 comprises also an interface circuitry 41 for receiving signals from catheter 21, as well as for connecting to other components of system 20 that processor 38 controls.",True,0.2990307211875915,1,29,-28,57,178,-121
+医生30将轴22插入穿过躺在桌子29上的患者28的血管系统。,A physician 30 inserts shaft 22 through the vascular system of patient 28 lying on a table 29.,True,0.3615528345108032,1,18,-17,30,94,-64
+如在插图25中所见，导管21包括装配在轴22的远侧端部处的软多臂感测导管40(在被推出护套23之后)。,"As seen in an inset 25, catheter 21 comprises a soft multi-arm sensing catheter 40 fitted at the distal end of shaft 22 (after being advanced outside sheath 23).",True,0.4050588011741638,1,29,-28,51,161,-110
+在轴22的插入期间，软多臂导管40由护套23保持在塌缩构型中。,"During the insertion of shaft 22, soft multi-arm catheter 40 is maintained in a collapsed configuration by sheath 23.",True,0.4563045501708984,1,19,-18,31,117,-86
+通过将导管40包含在塌缩构型中，护套23还用于使目标位置沿途的血管创伤最小化。,"By containing catheter 40 in a collapsed configuration, sheath 23 also serves to minimize vascular trauma along the way to target location.",True,0.4382912516593933,1,22,-21,39,139,-100
+医师30通过使用导管的近侧端部附近的操纵器32和/或来自护套23的偏转操纵轴22，来将软多臂导管40导航到心脏26中的目标位置。,Physician 30 navigates soft multi-arm catheter 40 to a target location in heart 26 by manipulating shaft 22 using a manipulator 32 near the proximal end of the catheter and/or deflection from the sheath 23.,True,0.5231750011444092,1,35,-34,64,206,-142
+一旦轴22的远侧端部到达目标位置，医师30回缩护套23，或推进轴22，从而使软多臂感测导管40伸展。,"Once the distal end of shaft 22 has reached the target location, physician 30 retracts sheath 23, or advances shaft 22, letting soft multi-arm sensing catheter 40 expand.",True,0.33866947889328,1,28,-27,50,170,-120
+然后，医师操作控制台31，以便使用电极24(见图2)感测来自目标位置处的组织的信号。,The physician then operates console 31 so as sense signals using electrodes 24 (seen in FIG. 2 ) from tissue at the target location.,True,0.4011658728122711,1,24,-23,42,132,-90
+尽管图示的实施方案具体地涉及软多臂感测导管40用于心脏组织的电生理感测的用途，但系统20的元件和本文所述的方法可另外地应用于控制多电极消融装置，诸如圆形消融导管、球囊消融导管和多臂消融装置。,"Although the pictured embodiment relates specifically to the use of a soft multi-arm sensing catheter 40 for electrophysiological sensing of heart tissue, the elements of system 20 and the methods described herein may additionally be applied in controlling multi-electrode ablation devices, such as circular ablation catheters, balloon ablation catheters, and multi-arm ablation devices.",False,0.2338573187589645,1,53,-52,95,387,-292
+图2是根据本发明的实施方案的软多臂感测导管40的示意性图解。,"FIG. 2 is a schematic, pictorial view of soft multi-arm sensing catheter 40, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.",True,0.5786235332489014,1,22,-21,30,135,-105
+如图所示，软多臂导管40装配在轴22的远侧端部上。,"As seen, soft multi-arm catheter 40 is fitted on a distal end of shaft 22.",True,0.4956167638301849,1,15,-14,25,74,-49
+导管40由多个柔性脊制成，所述多个柔性脊从轴22的远侧端部的中心沿对角线向外延伸。,Catheter 40 is made of multiple flexible spines that extend diagonally outward from a center of the distal end of shaft 22.,True,0.5240384340286255,1,22,-21,41,123,-82
+脊随后在轴22的远侧端部上沿近侧方向向内弯曲，其中脊的另一个端部为自支撑且未锚定的。,"The spines then bend inwardly, in the proximal direction, over the distal end of shaft 22, with their other end free-standing and unanchored.",True,0.6073546409606934,1,23,-22,42,141,-99
+矩形感测电极24形式的多个金属元件在柔性脊27的两个小面上图案化，从而允许检测来自相反方向的信号。,A multiplicity of metallic elements in the form of rectangular sensing electrodes 24 are patterned over the two facets of flexible spines 27 so as to allow detection of signals from opposing directions.,True,0.3375759124755859,1,33,-32,49,202,-153
+在脊27被完全推出护套之前，在脊完全伸展之后面向轴的电极24可能仍然具有重要的临床意义。,Electrodes 24 that are facing the shaft after the spines fully expand may still be clinically significant prior to spines 27 being fully advanced out of the sheath.,True,0.5810788869857788,1,28,-27,44,164,-120
+当脊27被部分地推出时，此类内部电极在外侧上，并且感测可在导管仍处于紧凑形式、部分地折叠在护套中时开始。,"When spines 27 are partially advanced out, such interior electrodes are on the exterior side, and sensing may commence while the catheter is still in a compact form, being partially folded in the sheath.",True,0.3354916572570801,1,34,-33,52,203,-151
+柔性脊27实际上是半浮动的，以便轻轻地适应脊可能接触的解剖结构。,Flexible spines 27 are practically semi-floating so as to gently accommodate an anatomy that the spines may come in contact with.,True,0.4200063645839691,1,21,-20,32,129,-97
+脊27的边缘指向轴22，以便避免脊的边缘与组织的尖锐接触。,The edges of spines 27 are pointing toward shaft 22 so as to avoid sharp contact of an edge of a spine with tissue.,True,0.5551227927207947,1,24,-23,29,115,-86
+脊27被设计成当向内按压时，例如当压靠在组织的表面上时，施加弹性反向力。,"Spines 27 are designed to apply elastic opposing force when pressed inward, for example when pressed against a surface of tissue.",True,0.5283780694007874,1,21,-20,36,129,-93
+本发明涉及一种靴式辊(shoe roll，靴辊)端部模块，尤其涉及一种具有便于调整辊头(roll head)的位置的分度装置(indexing means)的靴式辊端部模块。,"The invention pertains to a shoe roll end module and in particular, to a shoe roll end module having indexing means to facilitate adjustment of a roll head's position.",True,0.491924911737442,4,29,-25,87,167,-80
+在现有技术的偏心靴式压榨辊中，带的旋转中心与辊的轴的中心之间存在偏心。,"In prior art eccentric shoe press rolls, there is an eccentricity between the belt's rotating center and the center of the roll's axle.",False,0.6042985916137695,1,23,-22,35,135,-100
+偏心越大，辊的直径越大。,"The eccentricity becomes the larger, the larger the diameter of the roll becomes.",True,0.4599630236625671,1,13,-12,12,81,-69
+与具有同心辊/带结构的几何形状相比，这种偏心使得脱水时间更长(当在机器运行方向上的靴长度比同心辊/带的长度长时)。,This eccentricity enables a longer water removal time than a geometry having concentric roll/belt structure (when the shoe length in machine running direction is longer than with concentric roll/belt).,True,0.4817033410072326,1,29,-28,57,201,-144
+如今，偏心和在保持所需的带张力的同时旋转辊头以调节带伸长或带缩短的需要导致辊端部零件相当复杂且制造昂贵。,"Nowadays, the eccentricity and the need for rotating the roll head to adjust belt elongation or belt reduction while keeping the belt tension as required causes roll end pieces that are rather complex and expensive to manufacture.",True,0.4020118117332458,1,37,-36,52,230,-178
+此外，这种辊头结构的组装很慢并且需要大量的装配(fitting)工作，特别是在整个辊端部组件中。,"Moreover, the assembly of such a roll head structure is slow and requires lot of fitting work especially in the whole roll end assembly.",True,0.4169023931026459,1,24,-23,48,136,-88
+这种单独的辊头和底座(pedestal，基座)结构可以例如在专利文件US 5733415A和专利文件EP 01619299B1中找到。,Examples of such separate roll head and pedestal structures can be found e.g. in document US 5 733 415 A and in document EP 01 619 299 B1.,True,0.2816424369812011,3,28,-25,67,138,-71
+因此，需要改进悬置结构(pending structure)，并提供靴式辊端部模块，该靴式辊端部模块具有能够改进靴式压榨中带的张力调节的辊头。,"Thus, there is a need to improve the pending structures and to provide a shoe roll end module with a roll head capable of improving adjustment of a belt's tension in a shoe press.",True,0.4707664251327514,2,34,-32,71,179,-108
+根据本发明，一种靴式辊端部模块包括底座和辊头，该底座具有轴孔，该轴孔被构造为容纳靴式辊的轴，该辊头被构造为保持带。,"According to the invention, a shoe roll end module comprises a pedestal, having an axle hole configured to accommodate an axle of a shoe roll and a roll head configured to hold a belt.",True,0.3897415995597839,1,34,-33,57,184,-127
+套圈(ferrule，套管)支撑在底座上并指向底座的内侧(朝向包括靴式辊的造纸机或纸板机的中心)。,A ferrule is supported on the pedestal and directed to an inner side of the pedestal (towards the center of a paper or board machine comprising the shoe roll).,True,0.424516797065734,1,29,-28,49,159,-110
+辊头以可轴向移动的方式支撑在套圈上。,The roll head is supported on the ferrule in an axially movable manner.,True,0.6707895398139954,1,13,-12,18,71,-53
+优选地，套圈的内径可以被构造成超过轴的轴径，使得整个端部模块仅通过一次吊装(lift，提升)就可以装配到轴上。,"Preferably, an inner diameter of the ferrule can be configured to exceed an axle diameter of the axle so that the whole end module can be fitted to the axle by only one lifting.",True,0.5286483764648438,1,34,-33,55,177,-122
+此外，至少两个杆状分度装置被引导穿过底座中的各个孔，并以等角度距离围绕轴孔以预定距离布置，并且被构造成控制辊头相对于所述端部模块中的底座的移动。,"Moreover, at least two rod like indexing means are guided through respective bores in the pedestal and arranged with a predetermined distance around the axle hole in an equal angular distance, and being configured to control the movement of the roll head in relation to the pedestal in the said end module.",True,0.3361601829528808,1,52,-51,72,306,-234
+优选地，分度装置可以布置在套圈的径向外部。,"Preferably, the indexing means can be arranged radially outside of the ferrule.",True,0.6854307651519775,1,12,-11,21,79,-58
+在需要调整带的张力或改变带的位置以减少带的磨损的情况下，以上述方式设置的杆状分度装置使得能够平滑和精确地控制辊头朝向底座的移动。,Provision of the rod like indexing means in the above-described manner enables a smooth and accurate control of the movement of the roll head towards the pedestal in a case where an adjustment of the belt's tension or a position change of the belt in order to reduce wear of the belt is required.,True,0.6376045942306519,1,54,-53,64,296,-232
+此外，由于提供了至少两个分度装置，因此可以避免由于分度装置卡住而发生的问题。,"Moreover, problems occurring due to jamming of the indexing means can be avoided, since there are at least two indexing means provided.",True,0.5776580572128296,1,22,-21,38,135,-97
+在某些情况下，当重的外分度杆靠近套圈的外表面放置时，重的外分度杆可以控制头的移动。,In some cases a heavy outer indexing rod can control the movement of the head when placed close to ferrule's outer surface.,True,0.5672612190246582,1,22,-21,41,123,-82
+-移动装置包括缸(cylinder，汽缸)装置和弹簧装置(但也可包括螺杆装置或可替代地是螺杆装置)；,"In particular, the indexing means can comprise control means and movement means; the control means can comprise rod-, nut-, head-, and scale-means; the movement means comprise cylinder means and spring means (but also or alternatively screw means); an annular cylinder can initiate every movement by relieving the indexing nuts so that those are easy to be turned to a selected position (This advantage is also explained in the description of Fig. 1 ).",False,0.6842581629753113,1,73,-72,50,452,-402
+有利地，每个分度装置可以形成为单作用环形缸，该单作用环形缸被构造成将辊头朝向底座推动。,"Advantageously, each of the indexing means can be formed as a single action annular cylinder configured to urge the roll head towards the pedestal.",True,0.5212048292160034,1,24,-23,43,147,-104
+可选地，每个分度装置可以形成为螺杆，该螺杆与设置在连接到底座的分度螺母中的螺纹孔螺纹接合，并且该螺杆具有与底座的外侧接合的分度头。,"Alternatively, each of the indexing means can be formed as a screw, the screw being in thread engagement with a thread bore provided in an indexing nut in connection to the pedestal and having an indexing head being in engagement with an outer side of the pedestal.",True,0.5406944751739502,1,47,-46,65,265,-200
+有利地，穿过底座的孔可以在其指向辊头的一侧具有容纳槽(accommodationpocket)，并且至少一个压缩弹簧被容纳在每个容纳槽中，用于分度返回移动装置。,"Advantageously, the bores through the pedestal can have an accommodation pocket on their side directed to the roll head, and at least one compression spring is accommodated in each accommodation pocket for indexing return movement means.",True,0.3363179862499237,1,36,-35,80,237,-157
+此外，可以设置具有不同弹簧刚度(spring rate，弹簧劲度系数)的多个同轴布置的弹簧。,"Moreover, a plurality of coaxially arranged springs having a different spring rate can be provided.",True,0.6559430360794067,2,15,-13,46,99,-53
+从而，可以确定偏置弹簧(biasing spring)的弹簧常数，使得即使螺杆与辊头中的螺纹孔螺纹接合，分度头的相对位置也保持不变。,"Thereby, a spring constant of the biasing spring can be determined such, that, despite thread engagement of the screws with the thread bore in the roll head, relative positions of the indexing heads are maintained.",True,0.5545168519020081,2,35,-33,66,214,-148
+在转动分度螺母以及环形缸减压时，偏置弹簧进行返回移动(这是每次移动的结束状态，从而消除了液压油泄漏)。,Biasing springs make the return movement when the indexing nuts are turned and the annular cylinder is depressurized (which is the end status of every movement so that hydraulic oil leakage is eliminated).,True,0.4865331947803497,1,33,-32,51,205,-154
+不需要恒定的压力，分度螺母和弹簧使辊头保持在其分度位置。,No constant pressure is needed and indexing nuts and springs keep the roll head on its indexed position.,True,0.397559255361557,1,18,-17,28,104,-76
+有利地，每个分度装置可以形成为工作缸，其一端附接到辊头，其另一端附接在底座处。,"Advantageously, each of the indexing means can be formed a as a working cylinder, having one of its ends attached with the roll head and having the other of its ends attached at the pedestal.",True,0.4003389179706573,1,35,-34,39,191,-152
+有利地，每个分度装置可以形成为杆，其一端附接到辊头，另一端被容纳在中空的分度螺母中，该分度螺母与杆螺纹接合。,"Advantageously, each of the indexing means can be formed as a rod having one end attached to the roll head, and the other end accommodated in a hollow indexing nut, the indexing nut being in thread engagement with the rod.",True,0.5002612471580505,1,40,-39,54,222,-168
+优选地，杆可以被引导通过布置在底座的外侧或内侧处的滑动轴承衬套，并且螺杆与布置在底座外部的分度螺母螺纹接合。,"Preferably, the rod can be guided through a slide bearing bush arranged at the outer side or inner side of the pedestal, and the screw is in thread engagement with an indexing nut being arranged outside of the pedestal.",True,0.518084704875946,1,39,-38,54,219,-165
+此外，有利地，可以在底座的内侧处设置工作缸，该工作缸被构造为改变辊头位置。,"Moreover, advantageously, a working cylinder can be provided at the inner side of the pedestal, the working cylinder being configured to change the roll head position.",True,0.3585472106933594,1,26,-25,37,167,-130
+靴式辊头可以包括控制器，该控制器被构造为同时接合(多个)分度装置。,The shoe roll head can comprise a controller configured to engage the indexing means simultaneously.,True,0.6436266303062439,1,15,-14,33,100,-67
+应当注意，分度装置的同时操作可以手动完成也可以自动完成。,"It is to be noted, that simultaneous operation of the indexing means can be done manually as well as automatically.",True,0.4317677617073059,1,20,-19,28,115,-87
+在靴式辊头中，有利地，轴孔可以具有多边形截面，并且轴孔的一个或两个表面用作扭矩表面。,"In the shoe roll head, advantageously, the axle hole can have a polygonal section and one or two surfaces of the axle hole serve as a torque surface.",True,0.3220848143100738,1,28,-27,42,149,-107
+这里，扭矩表面被定义为轴孔的表面，其被构造为吸收在靴式辊操作期间发生的轴的扭矩。,"Here, a torque surface is defined as a surface of the axle hole, which is configured to absorb a torque of the axle occurring during operation of the shoe roll.",True,0.3422301709651947,1,30,-29,40,160,-120
+此外，具有来自底座的支撑的靴式辊端部模块使辊头的支撑进一步远离轴的受力部分，在该受力部分处，该轴的轮廓从轴颈(axle stub，轴短柱)变为压榨靴的支撑梁。,"Moreover, the shoe roll end module with support from the pedestal moves the support of the roll head further away from the stressed part of the axle where its profile changes from an axle stub to a support beam for a press shoe.",True,0.4857183694839477,2,43,-41,79,228,-149
+本发明的进一步优点将从以下关于附图的当前优选实施例的描述中理解，其中：,Further advantages of the invention will be understood from the following description of presently preferred embodiments in context with the attached drawings in which: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a shoe roll head according to an embodiment of the invention.,False,0.5799573659896851,1,42,-41,35,262,-227
+图2是从造纸机或纸板机的内侧观察的靴式辊头底座的平面视图；,Fig. 2 is a plan view of a shoe roll head pedestal from an inner side of a paper or board machine.,True,0.5065587759017944,1,22,-21,29,98,-69
+图3是根据本发明实施例的靴式辊头结构的剖视图；,Fig. 3 is a section view of a shoe roll head structure according to an embodiment of the invention.,True,0.5733045935630798,1,19,-18,23,99,-76
+图4是根据本发明实施例的靴式辊头结构的剖视图，并且更详细地示出了与分度有关的元件。,Fig. 4 is a section view of a shoe roll head structure according to the embodiment of the invention and shows elements pertaining to the indexing in greater detail.,True,0.4181118309497833,1,29,-28,41,164,-123
+11 轴孔(用于容纳压力梁柱(stub)的孔(hole)),Embodiments of the invention will be described by referring to Figs. 1 to 4.,False,0.969604194164276,2,14,-12,29,76,-47
+15 孔(bore),"While the arrangement of Figs. 3 and 4 is slightly different with regard to the shape of a pedestal 1, an eccentric member and a roll head 7, regarding the indexing means, their function is the same.",False,1.1730422973632812,2,37,-35,10,199,-189
+如本文所用，以下方向性定义适用。,"As used herein, the following directional definitions apply.",True,0.3149594664573669,1,8,-7,16,60,-44
+前面和后面分别是指较靠近身体的前部或较靠近身体的后部；近侧和远侧分别是指较靠近或较远离结构的根部；并且内侧(中间)和外侧分别是指较靠近矢状平面(正中面)或较远离矢状平面。,"Anterior and posterior mean nearer the front or nearer the rear of the body, respectively; proximal and distal mean nearer to or further from the root of a structure, respectively; and medial and lateral mean nearer the sagittal plane or further from the sagittal plane, respectively.",True,0.472946435213089,1,46,-45,85,284,-199
+矢状平面是穿过身体或身体结构的中间的假想竖直平面，其将身体或身体结构分成左右两半。,The sagittal plane is an imaginary vertical plane through the middle of the body or body structure that divides the body or body structure into right and left halves.,True,0.4184913635253908,1,29,-28,41,166,-125
+另外，术语植入物和假体及其变型可以互换使用。,"In addition, the terms implant and prosthesis, and variations thereof, can be used interchangeably.",True,0.3097280263900757,1,14,-13,22,99,-77
+本公开涉及髓内植入物和压紧(压缩、压迫)仪器，所述压紧仪器在内部通过所述髓内植入物提供毗邻关节的多个骨骼部分或多个骨骼的压紧。,The present disclosure is directed to intramedullary implants and compression instruments that provide for compression of bone parts or bones adjoining a joint internally through the intramedullary implant.,True,0.5680573582649231,1,28,-27,63,206,-143
+以这种方式，可以实现更简单和更有效的压紧技术，这消除了与其他压紧技术或方法相关联的缺陷。,"In this way, a simpler and more-effective compression technique can be carried out, which removes deficiencies associated with other compression techniques or methods.",True,0.2564234733581543,1,23,-22,44,167,-123
+参考图1，髓内植入物10以髓内钉(例如，IM踝钉)的形式示出。,"Referring to FIG. 1, an intramedullary implant 10 is shown in the form of an intramedullary nail (e.g., an IM ankle nail).",True,0.374617725610733,1,22,-21,31,122,-91
+图1还示出了夹具凸头60和可附接到夹具凸头60的压紧仪器90，所述压紧仪器90用于在内部通过植入物10向毗邻关节的多个骨骼部分或多个骨骼施加压紧力。,FIG. 1 also illustrates a jig nose 60 and a compression instrument 90 attachable to jig nose 60 for applying compression across bone parts or bones adjoining a joint internally through implant 10.,True,0.5039769411087036,1,33,-32,74,196,-122
+为方便起见，本公开的其余部分应涉及使用植入物10、夹具凸头60和压紧仪器90来将毗邻关节的骨骼压紧在一起，但是同样可以预期这种植入物和仪器可以替代地用于将骨骼碎片或骨骼部分压紧在一起(例如，在修复骨折的情况下)。,"For the sake of convenience, the remainder of the disclosure shall refer to use of implant 10, jig nose 60, and compression instrument 90 to compress bones adjoining a joint together, although it is equally contemplated that such implants and instruments can instead be used to compress bone fragments or parts together (e.g., in the case of repairing a fracture).",True,0.3012978136539459,1,60,-59,106,364,-258
+图10A-D示出了植入物10。,FIGS. 10A-D illustrate implant 10.,True,0.4986135065555572,1,5,-4,15,34,-19
+植入物10可以具有轴部12，所述轴部12在轴部12的近侧部分和轴部12的远侧部分之间具有弯曲部11。,Implant 10 can have a shaft 12 with a bend 11 between a proximal section of shaft 12 and a distal section of shaft 12.,True,0.5368305444717407,1,25,-24,50,118,-68
+弯曲部11可以在约两度至约十五度(2-15°)之间的任何地方，在另一个示例中，在约五度至约十度(5-10°)之间的任何地方，或者在又一个示例中，为约五度(5°)。,"Bend 11 can be anywhere between about two degrees to about fifteen degrees (2-15°), in another example anywhere between about five degrees to about ten degrees (5-10°), or in yet another example about five degrees (5°).",True,0.2071817517280578,1,36,-35,81,219,-138
+因此，轴部12的近侧部分可以限定轴线21，并且轴部12的远侧部分可以限定轴线23，并且轴线21、23可以相交以形成任何上述角度。,"Thus, the proximal section of shaft 12 can define an axis 21 and the distal section of shaft 12 can define an axis 23, and the axes 21, 23 can intersect to form any of the aforementioned angles.",True,0.3405097723007202,1,38,-37,64,194,-130
+植入物10还可包括一组远侧开口14、16、18、20，所述一组远侧开口14、16、18、20用于接收骨螺钉52，如图9A-C所示。,"Implant 10 can also include a set of distal openings 14, 16, 18, 20 for receiving bone screws 52, as shown in FIGS. 9A-C.",True,0.3514709174633026,1,24,-23,65,121,-56
+任何开口14、16、18、20可以以任何组合的形式带螺纹或不带螺纹。,"Any of openings 14, 16, 18, 20 can be threaded or unthreaded, in any combination.",True,0.2986673414707184,1,15,-14,34,81,-47
+在一个示例中，开口14、16、18、20还可以基本垂直于轴线23布置，或者开口14、16、18、20中的任一个可以是类似于下面描述的第一狭槽(凹槽)24的狭槽。,"Openings 14, 16, 18, 20 can also be arranged substantially perpendicular to axis 23, in an example, or any of openings 14, 16, 18, 20 can be a slot similar to first slot 24 described below.",True,0.2831960320472717,1,36,-35,80,189,-109
+植入物10还可以包括在轴部12的近侧部分处穿过轴部12的第一成角度开口22。,Implant 10 can further include a first angled opening 22 through shaft 12 at the proximal section of shaft 12.,True,0.5597140789031982,1,20,-19,38,110,-72
+在一个示例中，开口22可以向近侧以约三十五度至约五十度(35-50°)之间的角度穿过轴部12成角度，或者备选地向近侧相对于轴线21以约四十���度(45°)的角度成角度。,"In an example, opening 22 can be angled through shaft 12 proximally by between about thirty five degrees to about fifty degrees (35-50°), or alternatively about forty five degrees (45°) proximally relative to axis 21.",True,0.3318406641483307,1,35,-34,83,217,-134
+开口22还可以向内侧(向中间)相对于延伸穿过患者脚踝的矢状平面41(如图9C所示)以大致在约二十度至约三十度(20-30°)之间的任何地方的角度成角度，在一示例中以约二十八度(28°)的角度成角度。,"Opening 22 can also be angled approximately anywhere between about twenty degrees to about thirty degrees (20-30°), in an example about twenty eight degrees (28°), medially relative to a sagittal plane 41 extending through the patient's ankle, as illustrated in FIG. 9C.",True,0.5150444507598877,1,42,-41,99,270,-171
+如图9A-C所示，这可以产生如下情况，其中骨螺钉53可以向下穿过开口22插入患者的胫骨40和距骨44中。,"As shown in FIGS. 9A-C, this can create a situation in which a bone screw 53 can be inserted downwardly through opening 22 and into a patient's tibia 40 and talus 44.",True,0.3824099898338318,1,32,-31,52,166,-114
+在一个示例中，螺钉53大约是六十二点五毫米(62.5mm)长并且当穿过开口22插入时可以延伸至胫骨40和距骨44中。,"In an example, screw 53 is approximately sixty two and a half millimeters (62.5 mm) in length and can extend into tibia 40 and talus 44 when inserted through opening 22.",True,0.3816375136375427,1,31,-30,58,169,-111
+在另一个示例中，螺钉53可以具有不同的长度并且还延伸至患者的舟骨49中，即，穿过胫骨40和距骨44延伸至舟骨49中。,"In another example, screw 53 can be of a different length and also extend into the patient's navicular 49—i.e., through tibia 40, talus 44, and into navicular 49.",True,0.3773817718029022,1,28,-27,58,162,-104
+在一个示例中，可以说，开口22的假想中心轴线可以延伸和/或突出穿过胫骨40、距骨44和舟骨49(例如，以使得一定尺寸的螺钉可以根据其长度延伸至前述骨骼中)。,"In an example, it can be said that an imaginary central axis of opening 22 can extend and/or project through tibia 40, talus 44, and navicular 49 (e.g., so that a certain size screw can extend into the foregoing bones, depending upon its length).",True,0.313667356967926,1,44,-43,78,246,-168
+植入物10可包括沿着轴线21伸长的第一狭槽24。,Implant 10 can include a first slot 24 that is elongated along axis 21.,True,0.4665355086326599,1,14,-13,24,71,-47
+狭槽24可具有与骨螺钉54大致相同的宽度和大于所述宽度的长度，在一个示例中，具有在骨螺钉54的直径的约百分之一百二十五至百分之四百(125-400％)之间的任何地方的长度。,"Slot 24 can have a width that is approximately the same as a bone screw 54 and a length that is greater than the width, in an example a length that is anywhere between about one-hundred and twenty five percent to four hundred percent (125-400%) of the diameter of bone screw 54.",True,0.2987545728683471,1,52,-51,86,278,-192
+在另一个示例中，狭槽24可以具有大约十四点七五毫米(14.75mm)的长度和大约六毫米(6mm)的宽度。,"In another example, slot 24 can have a length that is approximately fourteen and three-quarter millimeters (14.75 mm) and a width that is approximately six millimeters (6 mm).",True,0.2776657938957214,1,28,-27,52,175,-123
+狭槽24的细长长度可允许骨螺钉54在狭槽24内以在约两毫米至约十毫米(2-10mm)之间的任何地方的距离纵向移动，在一个示例中以约七毫米(7mm)的距离纵向移动。,"The elongate length of slot 24 can allow bone screw 54 to move longitudinally within slot 24 by anywhere between about two millimeters to about ten millimeters (2-10 mm), in an example about seven millimeters (7 mm).",True,0.3083679378032684,1,37,-36,81,216,-135
+如下面更详细描述的那样，螺钉54的这种移动可以用于将患者的距骨44压靠在患者的胫骨40上。,"Such movement of screw 54, as described in more detail below, can act to compress a patient's talus 44 against the patient's tibia 40.",True,0.4259696304798126,1,24,-23,45,134,-89
+此外，如图9C所示，狭槽24的中心轴线(如螺钉54的位置所例示)可以向内侧相对于矢状平面41以在约三十度至约六十度(30-60°)之间的任何地方的角度成角度，在一个示例中以约五十度(50°)的角度成角度。,"Further, as shown in FIG. 9C, a central axis of slot 24, as exemplified by the position of screw 54, can be angled medially relative to sagittal plane 41 by anywhere between about thirty degrees to about sixty degrees (30-60°), in an example by about fifty degrees (50°).",True,0.3022952377796173,1,48,-47,102,271,-169
+这产生了如下情况，其中穿过狭槽24插入的螺钉54与狭槽24沿着相同的向内角延伸。,This creates a situation in which screw 54 inserted through slot 24 extends along the same medial angle as slot 24.,True,0.4778607487678528,1,21,-20,40,115,-75
+植入物10还可具有延伸穿过轴部12的第二成角度开口26，所述第二成角度开口26设置在狭槽24的近侧。,"Implant 10 can also have a second angled opening 26 extending through shaft 12, which is arranged proximally of slot 24.",True,0.5249289870262146,1,21,-20,50,120,-70
+开口26可相对于轴线21向远侧以在约二十度至约三十五度(20-35°)之间的任何地方的角度成角度，在一个示例中以约二十五度(25°)的角度成角度。,"Opening 26 can be angled distally relative to axis 21 by anywhere between about twenty degrees to about thirty five degrees (20-35°), in an example about twenty five degrees (25°).",True,0.3635350167751312,1,30,-29,73,180,-107
+此外，开口26可以向内侧相对于矢状平面41(如图9C所示)以在约十度到约二十五度(10-25°)之间的任何地方的角度成角度，在一个示例中以约十三度(13°)的角度成角度。,"Further, opening 26 can be angled medially relative to sagittal plane 41, as shown in FIG. 9C, by anywhere between about ten degrees to about twenty five degrees (10-25°), in an example about thirteen degrees (13°).",True,0.3526265621185303,1,36,-35,85,215,-130
+如图9A-C所示，这可以产生如下情况，其中穿过开口26插入的螺钉55可以延伸穿过患者的跟骨46并延伸至患者的距骨44中。,"As shown in FIGS. 9A-C, this can create a situation in which a screw 55 inserted through opening 26 can extend through a patient's calcaneus 46 and into the patient's talus 44.",True,0.3588509857654571,1,32,-31,60,176,-116
+在一个示例中，螺钉55的长度可以在约三十毫米至约六十毫米(30-60mm)之间的任何地方，在一个具体的示例中约为四十八毫米(48mm)。,"In an example, screw 55 can be anywhere between about thirty millimeters to about sixty millimeters (30-60 mm) in length, in a specific example about forty eight millimeters (48 mm).",True,0.3733823299407959,1,30,-29,68,182,-114
+第二狭槽28也可以穿过植入物10的轴部12设置，如图10B所示。,"A second slot 28 can also be disposed through shaft 12 of implant 10, as shown in FIG. 10B.",True,0.4056238830089569,1,19,-18,32,91,-59
+狭槽28可以具有与骨螺钉56大致相同的宽度和大于所述宽度的长度，在一个示例中，具有在骨螺钉56的直径的约百分之一百二十五至百分之四百(125-400％)之间的任何地方的长度。,"Slot 28 can have a width that is approximately the same as a bone screw 56 and a length that is greater than the width, in an example a length that is anywhere between about one-hundred and twenty five percent to four hundred percent (125-400%) of the diameter of bone screw 56.",True,0.3006627857685089,1,52,-51,87,278,-191
+在另一个示例中，狭槽28可以具有大约十一点七五毫米(11.75mm)的长度，和大约六毫米(6mm)的宽度。,"In another example, slot 28 can have a length that is approximately eleven and three-quarter millimeters (11.75 mm) and a width that is approximately six millimeters (6 mm).",True,0.2641500234603882,1,28,-27,53,173,-120
+狭槽28的细长长度可允许骨螺钉56在狭槽28内以在约两毫米至约十毫米(2-10mm)之间的任何地方的距离纵向移动，在一个示例中以约四毫米(4mm)的距离纵向移动。,"The elongate length of slot 28 can allow bone screw 56 to move longitudinally within slot 28 by anywhere between about two millimeters to about ten millimeters (2-10 mm), in an example about four millimeters (4 mm).",True,0.3157844841480255,1,37,-36,81,215,-134
+如下面更详细描述的那样，螺钉56的这种移动可以用于将患者的跟骨46压靠在患者的距骨44上。,"Such movement of screw 56, as described in more detail below, can act to compress a patient's calcaneus 46 against the patient's talus 44.",True,0.4431377351284027,1,24,-23,45,138,-93
+此外，如图9C所示，狭槽28的中心轴线可以大致垂直于或者备选地横向于矢状平面41延伸，以使得螺钉56可以沿着从内侧至外侧的方向延伸穿过跟骨46。,"Further, as shown in FIG. 9C, a central axis of slot 28 can extend roughly perpendicular or alternatively transverse to sagittal plane 41 so that screw 56 can extend through calcaneus 46 in a medial-to-lateral direction.",True,0.3786249160766601,1,36,-35,72,220,-148
+在一个示例中，螺钉56的长度可以在约十五毫米至约二十五毫米(15-25mm)之间的任何地方，在一特定示例中，在约十六点五至约二十点五毫米(16.5-20.5mm)之间的任何地方。,"In an example, screw 56 can be anywhere between about fifteen millimeters to about twenty five millimeters (15-25 mm) in length, in a specific example about sixteen and a half to about twenty and a half millimeters (16.5-20.5 mm) in length.",True,0.2207250446081161,1,41,-40,89,240,-151
+植入物10可以进一步包括最后的成角度的开口30。,Implant 10 can further include a final angled opening 30.,True,0.3579863607883453,1,10,-9,24,57,-33
+开口30可以相对于轴线21向远侧以在约两度至约十五度(2-15°)之间的任何地方的角度成角度，在一示例中以约五度(5°)的角度成角度。,"Opening 30 can be angled distally relative to axis 21 by anywhere between about two degrees to about fifteen degrees (2-15°), in an example about five degrees (5°).",True,0.3877199292182922,1,28,-27,67,164,-97
+另外，开口30可以相对于矢状平面41向外侧以在约两度至约十五度(2-15°)之间的任何地方的角度成角度，在一示例中以约五度(5°)的角度成角度。,"In addition, opening 30 can be angled laterally relative to sagittal plane 41 by anywhere between about two degrees to about fifteen degrees (2-15°), in an example about five degrees (5°).",True,0.4156982600688934,1,31,-30,72,188,-116
+如图9A-C所示，这可以产生如下情况，其中插入开口30中的螺钉57在患者的跟骨46中向上和向外侧以上述角度量延伸。,"As shown in FIGS. 9A-C, this can create a situation in which a screw 57 inserted into opening 30 extends upwards and laterally by the above angle amounts in the patient's calcaneus 46.",True,0.37323659658432,1,33,-32,57,184,-127
+在一个示例中，螺钉57的长度可以在大约五十毫米到大约九十毫米(50-90mm)之间的任何地方，在一特定示例中为七十五毫米(75mm)。,"In an example, screw 57 can be anywhere between about fifty millimeters to about ninety millimeters (50-90 mm) in length, in a specific example seventy five millimeters (75 mm) in length.",True,0.2601231932640075,1,31,-30,67,187,-120
+在另一个示例中，螺钉57可以具有足够的长度，以延伸穿过跟骨46并穿过跟骨-骰骨关节延伸至患者的骰骨中。,"In another example, screw 57 can be of a sufficient length to extend through calcaneus 46 and into a patient's cuboid across the calcaneus-cuboid joint.",True,0.4205856621265411,1,25,-24,51,152,-101
+如图10C-D所示，植入物10还可以是中空的，以使得孔32延伸穿过轴部12。,"As shown in FIGS. 10C-D, implant 10 can also be hollow, such that a bore 32 extends through shaft 12.",True,0.4376389980316162,1,20,-19,38,101,-63
+孔32可以限定第一远侧孔部分35和第二近侧孔部分36，其中近侧孔部分36的直径可以大于远侧孔部分35的直径。,"Bore 32 can define a first distal bore part 35 and a second proximal bore part 36, where the diameter of proximal bore part 36 can be greater than that of distal bore part 35.",True,0.4462348818778991,1,35,-34,54,175,-121
+这种直径的差异可以用于在孔部分35、36之间产生过渡区域或锥形部37。,"This difference in diameters can act to create a transition zone or taper 37 between bore parts 35, 36.",True,0.4102896749973297,1,19,-18,35,103,-68
+此外，近侧孔部分36的一部分或全部可以是螺纹部34。,"Further, a portion or all of proximal bore part 36 can be threaded 34.",True,0.52084881067276,1,14,-13,26,70,-44
+在一个示例中，螺纹部34可以从近侧孔部分36的近侧端部延伸并且沿着第一狭槽24的延展区域(延伸方向)包围限定近侧孔部分36的壁的一部分或全部。,"In an example, threading 34 can extend from a proximal end of proximal bore part 36 and encompass part or all of the walls defining proximal bore part 36 along the extent of first slot 24.",True,0.4629812240600586,1,36,-35,71,188,-117
+同样，螺纹部34可以沿着限定近侧孔部分36的壁的一部分或全部沿着第二狭槽28的延展区域(延伸方向)延伸。,"Likewise, threading 34 can extend along part or all of the walls defining proximal bore part 36 along the extent of second slot 28.",True,0.499261200428009,1,24,-23,52,131,-79
+"如后面更详细描述的那样，这种螺纹部34可以与由Biomet,Inc开发的CoreLockTM技术一起使用。","As describe in more detail subsequently, such threading 34 can be used with CoreLock™ Technology, developed by Biomet, Inc.",True,0.2696481347084045,1,19,-18,53,123,-70
+在室外机1中，若从电源7向室外控制基板4供给AC电流，则供给的AC电流在通过了浪涌电流防止电路6的PTC19之后，被二极管桥8整流，而在电解电容器9蓄积电荷。,"[0017] In the outdoor unit 1, when an AC current is supplied from the AC power supply 7 to the outdoor control board 4, the supplied AC current passes through the PTC 19 of the inrush-current prevention circuit 6 and is then rectified by the diode bridge 8, and electric charges are accumulated in the electrolytic capacitor 9.",False,0.4381363093852997,1,58,-57,79,327,-248
+由此，从AC电源7施加到室外控制基板4的AC电压被转换为DC电压。,"In this situation, an AC voltage applied from the AC power supply 7 to the outdoor control board 4 is converted into a DC voltage.",False,0.4299870431423187,1,25,-24,33,130,-97
+转换后的DC电压通过DC/DC转换器10被转换为室外微处理器12、马达驱动元件11以及室外通信电路14等的动作所需要的电压低的DC电压，并被施加到构成室外微处理器12、马达驱动元件11以及室外通信电路14等的各部件��,"[0018] The DC voltage obtained by the conversion is converted by the DC/DC converter 10 into a DC voltage having a low voltage value, required for operations of elements such as the outdoor microcomputer 12, the motor driving element 11, and the outdoor communication circuit 14, and is applied to parts constituting elements such as the outdoor microcomputer 12, the motor driving element 11, and the outdoor communication circuit 14.",False,0.3611451983451843,1,70,-69,108,435,-327
+继电器驱动电源21的电源电压也是电压低的DC电压，由DC/DC转换器10生成。,The power-supply voltage of the relay-driving power supply 21 is also a DC voltage having a low voltage value and is generated by the DC/DC converter 10.,False,0.4003265798091888,1,27,-26,39,153,-114
+若生成的电压低的DC电压被施加到室外微处理器12，则室外微处理器12起动。,"[0019] When the generated low DC voltage is applied to the outdoor microcomputer 12, the outdoor microcomputer 12 is activated.",False,0.4658771753311157,1,20,-19,37,127,-90
+室外微处理器12以将继电器驱动电源21的电源电压施加到线圈部20a，而使电流在线圈部20a中流动的方式进行控制。,The outdoor microcomputer 12 executes control in such a manner that the power-supply voltage of the relay-driving power supply 21 is applied to the coil part 20a and an electric current flows through the coil part 20a.,False,0.455891877412796,1,37,-36,56,218,-162
+由此，接点部20b得到连接，使得至此经由PTC19供给至二极管桥8的AC电流经由接点部20b向二极管桥8供给，来切换AC电流的路径。,"Accordingly, the contact part 20b forms PMDA-20025-PCT_MirrorSpec-Final 8 connection, so that the AC current that has been supplied to the diode bridge 8 through the PTC 19 starts to be supplied to the diode bridge 8 through the contact part 20b, and then the path of the AC current is switched.",False,0.4172149896621704,1,51,-50,66,295,-229
+通常，直到AC电流的路径被切换为止，仅花费1秒～2秒左右，因此PTC19的发热量并不太大，PTC19的电阻值没有达到切断向浪涌电流防止电路6之后的电路供给AC电流的程度。,"Therefore, the amount of heat generation of the PTC 19 is not so large, and the resistance value of the PTC 19 does not reach a level at which supply of the AC current to the inrush current prevention circuit 6 and its subsequent units is shut down.",False,0.611992359161377,1,48,-47,85,249,-164
+切换AC电流的路径之后，从室外微处理器12向马达驱动元件11发送DC马达驱动信号，将与由DC/DC转换器10生成的上述的电压低的DC电压不同的DC电压，通过马达驱动元件11转换为用于使DC马达3旋转的驱动电压。,"[0021] After the path of the AC current is switched over, a DC motor driving signal is transmitted from the outdoor microcomputer 12 to the motor driving element 11, and a DC voltage different from the low DC voltage described above, which has been generated by the DC/DC converter 10, is converted by the motor driving element 11 into a driving voltage for causing the DC motor 3 to rotate.",False,0.4003162682056427,1,70,-69,105,391,-286
+通过对DC马达3施加驱动电压，使DC马达3进行旋转。,Application of the driving voltage to the DC motor 3 causes the DC motor 3 to rotate.,True,0.4451513290405273,1,17,-16,26,85,-59
+这样，室外机1进行通常运转(步骤S101)。,The outdoor unit 1 performs a normal operation in this manner (Step S101).,True,0.3139856457710266,1,13,-12,22,74,-52
+在未产生由DC马达3的绕组的异常发热引起的温度异常的期间(在步骤S102为否)，室外机1进行通常运转(步骤S101)。,"[0022] While a temperature abnormality caused by abnormal heat generation in a winding of the DC motor 3 does not occur (NO at Step S102), the outdoor unit 1 performs a normal operation (Step S101).",True,0.4245218336582184,1,35,-34,59,198,-139
+若产生由DC马达3的绕组的异常发热引起的温度异常(在步骤S102为是)，则温度保护器5工作(步骤S103)，而成为温度保护器5的两端间的电连接被切断的状态，由此切断施加到线圈部20a的继电器驱动电源21的电源电压(步骤S104)。,"[0023] When a temperature abnormality caused by the abnormal heat generation in the winding of the DC motor 3 occurs (YES at Step S102), the temperature protector 5 operates (Step S103), so that the electrical connection between both ends of the temperature protector 5 is cut off and the power-supply voltage of the relay-driving power supply 21 applied to the coil part 20a is cut off (Step S104).",True,0.3491533398628235,1,68,-67,115,399,-284
+由于AC电流的路径从经由接点部20b的路径被切换为经由PTC19的路径，因此PTC19的温度和电阻值上升(步骤S106)，PTC19处的电压下降变大。,"Accordingly, the contact part 20b is opened (Step PMDA-20025-PCT_MirrorSpec-Final 9 S105) [0024] Because the path of the AC current is switched from a path passing through the contact part 20b to a path passing through the PTC 19, the temperature and the resistance value of the PTC 19 increase (Step S106) and a voltage drop in the PTC 19 becomes larger.",False,0.527845561504364,1,61,-60,75,355,-280
+由此，变得AC电流无法向浪涌电流防止电路6之后的电路供给，不能在电解电容器9蓄积电荷，施加到DC/DC转换器10的DC电压降低(步骤S107)。,"Accordingly, the AC current is no longer supplied to the inrush-current prevention circuit 6 and its subsequent units, so that electric charges cannot be accumulated in the electrolytic capacitor 9 and a DC voltage applied to the DC/DC converter decreases (Step S107).",True,0.4543987512588501,1,42,-41,72,268,-196
+若施加到DC/DC转换器10的DC电压降低，则施加到马达驱动元件11的DC电压也降低，马达驱动元件11变得不能生成驱动电压(步骤S108)，DC马达3停止(步骤S109)。,"[0025] When the DC voltage applied to the DC/DC converter 10 decreases, the DC voltage applied to the motor driving element 11 also decreases, and the motor driving element 11 cannot generate a driving voltage (Step S108) and so the DC motor 3 is stopped (Step S109).",True,0.4015028774738312,1,47,-46,86,267,-181
+DC/DC转换器10也不能生成室外微处理器12、马达驱动元件11以及室外通信电路14的动作所必要的电压低的DC电压，室外机1停止。,"The DC/DC converter 10 also becomes unable to generate the low DC voltage required for the operations of the outdoor microcomputer 12, the motor driving element 11, and the outdoor communication circuit 14, and then the outdoor unit 1 is stopped.",True,0.341295063495636,1,41,-40,65,246,-181
+若向DC马达3的电力供给停止，而变得不在DC马达3的绕组流动电流，则DC马达3的绕组的温度降低，而返回至温度保护器5的两端间电连接的状态。,"[0026] When the power supply to the DC motor 3 is stopped and any current does not flow through the winding of the DC motor 3, the temperature of the winding of the DC motor 3 decreases, and the temperature protector 5 is returned to a state where both ends thereof are electrically connected to each other.",True,0.5076321363449097,1,57,-56,69,307,-238
+在温度保护器5是温度熔断器的情况下，不返回至原来的状态。,"If the temperature protector 5 is a thermal fuse, it is not returned to its original state.",True,0.3834173381328583,1,17,-16,28,91,-63
+即使PTC19的温度降低，而使得PTC19的电阻值降低至电流能够流动的值，也无法由DC/DC转换器10生成继电器驱动电源21的电源电压，因此即使返回至温度保护器5的两端间电连接的状态，接点部20b也保持打开的状态不变。,"[0027] Even if the temperature of the PTC 19 decreases and the resistance value of the PTC 19 is reduced to a value at which a current flows therethrough, the power supply voltage of the relay-driving power supply 21 is not PMDA-20025-PCT_MirrorSpec-Final generated by the DC/DC converter 10, and therefore the contact part 20b remains opened even after the temperature protector 5 is returned to the state where the both ends of the protector are electrically connected to each other.",True,0.3428740203380584,1,80,-79,109,485,-376
+因此，即使电荷向电解电容器9的蓄积再次开始，也由于AC电流经由PTC19流动，因此PTC19的温度立即上升，电阻值上升至电流变得无法流动的值，而电荷向电解电容器9的蓄积停止。,"Therefore, even if accumulation of electric charges in the electrolytic capacitor 9 starts again, an AC current flows through the PTC 19, thereby causing the temperature of the PTC 19 to rise immediately and causing the resistance value thereof to increase to a value at which a current flow is stopped.",False,0.3911910057067871,1,51,-50,87,303,-216
+电荷向电解电容器9的蓄积的再次开始以及停止反复进行，施加到DC/DC转换器10的DC电压不上升到由DC/DC转换器10进行的电压转换所需要的DC电压。,"Restart and stop of accumulation of electric charges in the electrolytic capacitor 9 are repeated, and the DC voltage applied to the DC/DC converter 10 does not increase to the DC voltage required for voltage conversion of the DC/DC converter 10.",True,0.3145371973514557,1,41,-40,75,246,-171
+因此，DC/DC转换器10不能生成室外微处理器12等动作所需要的电压低的DC电压、以及成为由马达驱动元件11产生的驱动电压的转换的基础的DC电压。,"For this reason, the DC/DC converter 10 cannot generate the low DC voltage required for the operations of the outdoor microcomputer 12 and so on, and the DC voltage that is a source for conversion of the driving voltage by the motor driving element 11.",True,0.3701465725898742,1,45,-44,73,252,-179
+除非使用断路器(breaker)等暂时切断向室外控制基板4供给的AC电流，而使PTC19的温度降低至与通常运转的运转开始时相当的温度，否则空调机100的室外机1就不再次开始动作。,This means that the outdoor unit 1 of the air conditioner 100 does not restart its operation unless the AC current supplied to the outdoor control board 4 is cut off once by using a breaker or the like and the temperature of the PTC 19 decreases to a temperature substantially equivalent to the temperature at the operation start for a normal operation.,True,0.6032813787460327,1,63,-62,89,353,-264
+根据图2所示的处理，若产生由DC马达3的绕组的异常发热引起的温度异常，则AC电流无法向浪涌电流防止电路6之后的电路供给。,"[0028] According to the process illustrated in FIG. 2, when a temperature abnormality caused by abnormal heat generation in the winding of the DC motor 3 occurs, any AC current is not supplied to the inrush-current prevention circuit 6 and its subsequent units.",True,0.5457678437232971,1,43,-42,60,261,-201
+因此，即使马达驱动元件11发生短路故障，也不在DC马达3中流动电流，从而能够切断在DC马达3中流动的电流。,"Therefore, even if the motor driving element 11 is short-circuited, any current PMDA-20025-PCT_MirrorSpec-Final 11 does not flow to the DC motor 3, and a current flowing through the DC motor 3 can be cut off.",True,0.5481342077255249,1,35,-34,53,208,-155
+根据本实施方式，由于不通过室外微处理器12所进行的控制来使DC马达3停止，因此即使在由于室外微处理器12的程序的失控等一些原因而导致室外微处理器12的程序对DC马达3的保护功能不起作用的状态下，也能够使DC马达3停止。,"Therefore, even if a function of protecting the DC motor 3 using a program in the outdoor microcomputer 12 does not work for some reason such as a program runaway in the outdoor microcomputer 12, it is possible to stop the DC motor 3.",False,0.6610263586044329,1,44,-43,109,234,-125
+根据本实施方式，与通过温度保护器直接切断从AC电源7供给的AC电流的路径的结构相比较，施加到温度保护器5的两端的电压变小。,"[0030] According to the present embodiment, a voltage applied across the temperature protector 5 is low, as compared with that in a configuration in which a path of an AC current supplied from the AC power supply 7 is disconnected directly by a temperature protector.",True,0.6487004160881042,1,45,-44,61,267,-206
+通常，额定电压小的部件，相较而言部件尺寸小，因此能够实现温度保护器5的小型化。,"In general, a component whose rated voltage is lower has a smaller component size and it is therefore possible to downsize the temperature protector 5.",True,0.3783762454986572,1,25,-24,39,151,-112
+实施方式2,[0031] Second embodiment.,True,0.941470205783844,1,3,-2,5,25,-20
+接下来，对本发明的实施方式2所涉及的空调机进行说明。,"Next, an air conditioner according to a second embodiment of the present invention is described.",True,0.574710488319397,1,15,-14,26,96,-70
+图3是表示本发明的实施方式2所涉及的空调机的一个例子的示意结构图。,FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating an example of the air conditioner according to the second embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.4721593856811523,1,23,-22,33,151,-118
+本发明的实施方式2所涉及的空调机100A与上述的实施方式1的主要不同点在于，不向室外机1A直接供给从AC电源7供给的AC电流，而是经由室内机2A供给。,"An air conditioner 100A according to the second embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment described above mainly in that an AC current supplied from the AC power supply 7 is not directly supplied to an outdoor unit 1A, but is supplied thereto through an indoor unit 2A.",True,0.3646225929260254,1,52,-51,75,302,-227
+对与实施方式1重复的结构以及作用省略说明，以下对不同的结构以及作用进行说明。,"Descriptions of configurations and effects overlapping with those of the first embodiment are omitted, and configurations and effects different from those of the first embodiment are described below.",True,0.5946740508079529,1,28,-27,38,199,-161
+图3所示的空调机100A具备室外机1和室内机2A。,[0032] The air conditioner 100A illustrated in FIG. 3 PMDA-20025-PCT_MirrorSpec-Final 12 includes the outdoor unit 1 and the indoor unit 2A.,True,0.6538800597190857,1,21,-20,25,140,-115
+室内机2A具备室内控制基板13A。,The indoor unit 2A includes an indoor control board 13A.,True,0.3723981976509094,1,10,-9,17,56,-39
+室内控制基板13A具备：室内电源电路15A，其将AC电源7转换为用于使室内控制基板13A上的各部件动作的电源；室内微处理器16A，其用于控制室内机2A的功能；以及室内通信电路17A，其用于与室外控制基板4交换信息。,"The indoor control board 13A includes an indoor power-supply circuit 15A configured to convert the AC power supply 7 into a power supply for causing each part on the indoor control board 13A to operate, an indoor microcomputer 16A configured to control functions of the indoor unit 2A, and an indoor communication circuit 17A configured to transmit information to and receive information from the outdoor control board 4.",True,0.3232490718364715,1,68,-67,107,421,-314
+室外机1A与室内机2A经由室外通信电路14、内外通信线26以及室内通信电路17A而连接。,"The outdoor unit 1A and the indoor unit 2A are connected to each other through the outdoor communication circuit 14, the indoor-outdoor communication line 26, and the indoor communication circuit 17A.",True,0.2188770025968551,1,31,-30,44,200,-156
+室内控制基板13A具备室外给电继电器22。,[00331 The indoor control board 13A includes an outdoor power-supply relay 22.,True,0.5546687841415405,1,12,-11,21,78,-57
+室外给电继电器22构成为，在线圈部23a的一端连接有继电器驱动电源24，在线圈部23a的另一端连接有室内微处理器16A，通过室内微处理器16A的控制，通过使电流在线圈部23a中流动，接点部23b成为电连接状态，通过使电流不在线圈部23a中，接点部23b成为非电连接状态。,"The outdoor power-supply relay 22 has a configuration in which a relay-driving power supply 24 is connected to one end of a coil part 23a and the indoor microcomputer 16A is connected to the other end of the coil part 23a, by which a contact part 23b is placed in an electrically-connected state when an electric current is caused to flow through the coil part 23a and the contact part 23b is placed in an electrically-disconnected state when an electric current is caused not to flow through the coil part 23a under control of the indoor microcomputer 16A.",True,0.2990141212940216,1,98,-97,135,557,-422
+接点部23b设置于室内控制基板13A上的AC电源7的供给线C。,The contact part 23b is provided on a supply line C of the AC power supply 7 on the indoor control board 13A.,True,0.3030562400817871,1,23,-22,31,109,-78
+凸缘142可以从防旋转框架130的主体132向外延伸并且限定一外径，该外径大于穿过夹具凸头60的内腔72的直径。,A flange 142 can extend outwards from body 132 of anti-rotation frame 130 and define an outer diameter that is larger than the diameter of lumen 72 through jig nose 60.,True,0.4765932261943817,1,31,-30,56,168,-112
+一组支柱144还可以从凸缘142或主体132延伸并与夹具凸头60的凹槽78相接合。,A set of posts 144 can also extend from flange 142 or body 132 and engage with recesses 78 of jig nose 60.,True,0.4221467077732086,1,23,-22,41,106,-65
+凸缘142还可以包括用于与马蹄形件150(参见例如图6A-B)相接合的特征。,"Flange 142 can further include features to engage with a horseshoe 150 (see e.g., FIGS. 6A-B ).",True,0.429223448038101,1,17,-16,38,95,-57
+在一个示例中，凸缘142可以具有一个或多个狭槽、切口或通道133，在一个示例中包括一对通道133，以用于与马蹄形件150的一部分相接合。,"In an example, flange 142 can have one or more slots, cutouts, or channels 133, in an example a pair of channels 133, for engaging with part of horseshoe 150.",True,0.3818590641021728,1,30,-29,68,158,-90
+图5C示出了附接至夹具凸头60的防旋转框架130，其中具有压紧柱120，但是移除了压紧螺母100，以便能够在内部观察压紧仪器90。,"FIG. 5C illustrates anti-rotation frame 130 attached to jig nose 60 with compression post 120 therein, but with compression nut 100 removed so as to be able to view internally inside compression instrument 90.",True,0.4583937525749206,1,34,-33,65,209,-144
+图5C因此示出了第二孔部分146(在一示例中具有多边形形状)可以如何接合主体121的基本平坦的部分128，以使得压紧柱120相对于防旋转框架130基本上在旋转方面固定。,"FIG. 5C therefore illustrates how second bore part 146, in an example with a polygon shape, can engage with substantially flat sections 128 of body 121 so that compression post 120 is substantially rotationally fixed relative to anti-rotation frame 130.",True,0.3797876238822937,1,40,-39,84,253,-169
+特别地，在一示例中，防旋转框架130的第二孔部分146的基本上平坦的壁可以与压紧柱120的基本上平坦的部分128相接合。,"In particular, in an example substantially flat walls of second bore part 146 of anti-rotation frame 130 can engage with substantially flat sections 128 of compression post 120.",True,0.3877498805522918,1,28,-27,60,177,-117
+此外，尽管未示出，压紧螺母100可以经由其螺纹内孔112旋拧至压紧柱120的主体121上并且可以在防旋转框架130的第一孔部分140内旋转。,"Further, although not shown, compression nut 100 can be threaded onto body 121 of compression post 120 via its threaded internal bore 112 and can rotate within first bore part 140 of anti-rotation frame 130.",True,0.3970314562320709,1,35,-34,70,207,-137
+在一个示例中，销135可以延伸穿过防旋转框架130中的开口134并且与压紧螺母100的沟槽110相接合，以使得压紧螺母100可以在防旋转框架130的第一孔部分140中旋转，并且当压紧螺母100旋转时相对于防旋转框架130基本上保持在纵向上固定。,"In an example, pins 135 can extend through openings 134 in anti-rotation frame 130 and engage with groove 110 of compression nut 100 so that compression nut 100 can rotate in first bore part 140 of anti-rotation frame 130 and remain substantially fixed longitudinally relative to anti-rotation frame 130 as compression nut 100 is rotated.",True,0.3410151600837707,1,55,-54,122,338,-216
+在图6A-B中示出了马蹄形件150。,A horseshoe 150 is shown in FIGS. 6A-B.,True,0.4942590594291687,1,8,-7,18,39,-21
+在压紧仪器90的使用期间，马蹄形件150可用于将夹具凸头60和防旋转框架130连接在一起。,Horseshoe 150 can be used to connect jig nose 60 and anti-rotation frame 130 together during use of compression instrument 90.,True,0.650824248790741,1,21,-20,45,126,-81
+马蹄形件150可包括第一组臂152和第二组臂154。,Horseshoe 150 can include a first set of arms 152 and a second set of arms 154.,True,0.4489214420318603,1,17,-16,26,79,-53
+第一组臂152可以布置成与防旋转框架130相接合，而第二组臂154可以布置成与夹具凸头60相接合。,"First set of arms 152 can be arranged to engage with anti-rotation frame 130, while second set of arms 154 can be arranged to engage with jig nose 60.",True,0.4358883500099182,1,29,-28,49,150,-101
+与第二组臂154的内边缘155相比，第一组臂152的内边缘153可以在更靠近将马蹄形件150分成两支的轴线151的位置处延伸。,An inside edge 153 of first set of arms 152 can extend closer to an axis 151 bifurcating horseshoe 150 as compared to an inside edge 155 of second set of arms 154.,True,0.405602365732193,1,33,-32,63,163,-100
+换句话说，轴线151和第一组臂152的内边缘153之间的距离可以短于轴线151和第二组臂154的内边缘155之间的距离。,"In other words, a distance between axis 151 and inside edge 153 of first set of arms 152 can be shorter than a distance between axis 151 and inside edge 155 of second set of arms 154.",True,0.2550972104072571,1,37,-36,60,183,-123
+在一示例中，内边缘153、155可以基本上平行于轴线151行进，然而在备选示例中，内边缘153、155可以相对于轴线151成角度(例如，朝向或远离轴线151)。,"In an example, inside edges 153, 155 can run substantially parallel to axis 151, although in alternative examples inside edges 153, 155 can be angled relative to axis 151 (e.g., towards or away from axis 151).",True,0.1931898295879364,1,36,-35,80,209,-129
+第一组臂152之一的内边缘153可以进一步包括具有凸起158的可偏转突片156。,Inside edge 153 of one of first set of arms 152 can further include a deflectable tab 156 having a protrusion 158.,True,0.3967699110507965,1,22,-21,40,114,-74
+延伸至狭槽160的端部处的圆形开口162的狭槽160可以在可偏转突片156和臂152的其余部分之间延伸。,A slot 160 extending to a round opening 162 at an end of slot 160 can extend between deflectable tab 156 and the remainder of arm 152.,True,0.3792979419231406,1,27,-26,52,134,-82
+狭槽160和圆形开口162的尺寸可以设定成使得，薄件式材料163将可偏转突片156结合至臂152并且允许可偏转突片156向内或向外、远离和朝向轴线151弹性变形。,Slot 160 and round opening 162 can be dimensioned so that a thin piece of material 163 joins deflectable tab 156 to arm 152 and allows deflectable tab 156 to resiliently deform inwards or outwards away from and towards axis 151.,True,0.2603901624679565,1,41,-40,81,228,-147
+凸起158可以限定臂152的内边缘153的与内边缘153的其余部分相比稍微更靠近轴线151地延伸的部分。,Protrusion 158 can define a portion of inside edge 153 of arm 152 that extends somewhat closer to axis 151 than a remainder of inside edge 153.,True,0.371601790189743,1,27,-26,52,143,-91
+可偏转突片156、狭槽160和开口162可以在凹入臂152的一部分中的切口164中形成。,"Deflectable tab 156, slot 160, and opening 162 can be formed in a cutout 164 that is recessed in a portion of arm 152.",True,0.3806370794773102,1,24,-23,44,118,-74
+每组臂152、154还可以限定止挡表面168，在一个示例中，所述止挡表面168可以将臂152、154相连接。,"Each set of arms 152, 154 can also define a stop surface 168 that, in an example, can connect arms 152, 154.",True,0.3284976482391357,1,22,-21,54,108,-54
+止挡表面168可以防止马蹄形件150的过度插入。,Stop surface 168 can prevent over-insertion of horseshoe 150.,True,0.2409849464893341,1,9,-8,24,61,-37
+马蹄形件150还可以包括手指抓握部分170，在一个示例中，所述手指抓握部分170在沿着轴线151的第一方向上以及基本垂直于轴线151的第二方向上呈拱形或弯曲。,"Horseshoe 150 can further include a finger-grasping part 170 that, in an example, is domed or curved in a first direction along axis 151 and in a second direction substantially perpendicular to axis 151.",True,0.3571977019309997,1,34,-33,79,203,-124
+开口或孔172还可以延伸穿过手指抓握部分170。,An opening or bore 172 can also extend through finger-grasping part 170.,True,0.242127925157547,1,12,-11,24,72,-48
+图7示出了附接至夹具凸头60和植入物10的压紧仪器90的半透视图。,FIG. 7 shows a semi-transparent view of compression instrument 90 attached to jig nose 60 and implant 10.,True,0.5375041365623474,1,18,-17,33,105,-72
+参考图1和图7，压紧仪器90可以首先通过将压紧柱120插入防旋转框架130中以使得压紧柱120的主体121位于第一和第二孔部分140、146内来组装。,"Referring to FIGS. 1 and 7, compression instrument 90 can first be assembled by inserting compression post 120 into anti-rotation frame 130 so that body 121 of compression post 120 is situated within first and second bore parts 140, 146.",True,0.4133005738258362,1,40,-39,75,237,-162
+以此方式，压紧柱120的主体121的基本上平坦的部分128可以接触第二孔部分146的壁，所述第二孔部分146的壁在一个示例中可以是多边形的。,"In this way, substantially-flat sections 128 of body 121 of compression post 120 can contact the walls of second bore part 146, which in an example can be polygon-shaped.",True,0.450745165348053,1,29,-28,70,170,-100
+弯曲螺纹部分126可以可被旋转地设置在第一孔部分140内，所述第一孔部分140在一个示例中是圆柱形的。,"Curved threaded sections 126 can be rotatably disposed within first bore part 140, which in an example is cylindrically-shaped.",True,0.480505496263504,1,19,-18,51,127,-76
+然后，可以将销137插入压紧柱120的主体121中的开口129中并且将所述销137定位成在防旋转框架130的狭槽134(136)中行进。,A pin(s) 137 can then be inserted into opening(s) 129 in body 121 of compression post 120 and be positioned to ride in slot(s) 134 of anti-rotation frame 130.,True,0.5365670323371887,1,29,-28,68,158,-90
+随后，可以将压紧螺母100的圆柱形凸起108插入防旋转框架130的围绕压紧柱120的主体121的、圆柱形的第一孔部分140中。,"Subsequently, cylindrical projection 108 of compression nut 100 can be inserted into cylindrical first bore part 140 of anti-rotation frame 130 around body 121 of compression post 120.",True,0.4323473572731018,1,28,-27,63,184,-121
+以此方式，压紧螺母100的内螺纹孔112可以接触压紧柱120的螺纹部分126，并且压紧螺母100可以在第一孔部分140内相对于防旋转框架130可旋转。,"In this way, internal-threaded bore 112 of compression nut 100 can contact threaded sections 126 of compression post 120 and compression nut 100 can be rotatable relative to anti-rotation frame 130 within first bore part 140.",True,0.3786907494068146,1,36,-35,75,225,-150
+最后，可以将销135插入防旋转框架130的开口134中并且使所述销135被接收在凸起108中的沟槽110中，以使得压紧螺母100可相对于防旋转框架130旋转而不相对于防旋转框架130纵向移动。,"Lastly, a pin(s) 135 can be inserted in opening(s) 134 of anti-rotation frame 130 and be received in groove 110 in projection 108 so that compression nut 100 can be rotated relative to anti-rotation frame 130 without moving longitudinally relative thereto.",True,0.41099613904953,1,41,-40,96,256,-160
+组装后，压紧仪器90进而可通过将压紧柱120穿过夹具凸头60的内腔72插入并使防旋转框架130的支柱144与夹具凸头60的凹槽78相接合而与夹具凸头60相连接。,"As assembled, compression instrument 90 can then connect with jig nose 60 by inserting compression post 120 through lumen 72 of jig nose 60 and engaging posts 144 of anti-rotation frame 130 with recesses 78 of jig nose 60.",True,0.5440442562103271,1,39,-38,80,222,-142
+同样，夹具凸头60可通过使夹具凸头60的凸起64与植入物10的切口或凹槽39相接触而被连接至植入物10。,"Likewise, jig nose 60 can be connected to implant 10 by contacting protrusions 64 of jig nose 60 with cutouts or recesses 39 of implant 10.",True,0.5152129530906677,1,26,-25,52,139,-87
+在其他示例中，可以在夹具凸头60和植入物10之间建立旋转上和纵向上的可靠(积极)锁定，例如，可以通过螺纹连接、压配合连接、卡口连接或任何其他旋转上和纵向上的锁定连接来进行上述可靠锁定的建立。,"In other examples, a positive lock, both rotationally and longitudinally, can be established between jig nose 60 and implant 10 as, for instance, can occur with a threaded connection, a press-fit connection, a bayonet connection, or any other rotationally and longitudinally-locked connection.",True,0.4512893557548523,1,42,-41,95,293,-198
+在这些示例和其他示例中，夹具凸头60和植入物10之间的锁定或解锁连接可以是可释放的。,"In these and other examples, the locked or unlocked connection between jig nose 60 and implant 10 can be releasable.",True,0.4087904393672943,1,20,-19,42,116,-74
+现在将公开使用压紧仪器90穿过植入物10实现内部压紧的方法。,A method of using compression instrument 90 to achieve internal compression through implant 10 will now be disclosed.,True,0.5388743877410889,1,18,-17,30,117,-87
+然而，可以预期，植入物10可以是在身体的其他区域中使用的任何髓内植入物。,"The method will be described with reference to implant 10 being an ankle arthrodesis nail. it is contemplated that implant 10 can be any intramedullary implant, however, used in other areas of the body.",False,0.6576878428459167,1,34,-33,36,202,-166
+例如，植入物10可以是股骨髓内钉、肱骨髓内钉、胫骨髓内钉，或在身体的其他长骨中使用的任何其他髓内钉。,"For instance, implant 10 can be a femoral intramedullary nail, a humeral intramedullary nail, a tibial intramedullary nail, or any other intramedullary nail used in other long bones of the body.",True,0.3158055543899536,1,31,-30,50,194,-144
+在胫骨中用于踝关节融合仅仅是下面为了方便起见而描述的一个示例性指示。,"Use in the tibia for ankle fusion is only one exemplary indication, which is described below for convenience.",True,0.4150184988975525,1,18,-17,34,109,-75
+首先，外科医生可以在患者的脚部(例如患者足底)中做出切口并使各种骨骼准备好接收植入物10。,"First, a surgeon can make an incision in a patient's foot, for example the plantar aspect of a patient's foot, and prep the various bones to receive implant 10.",True,0.4278086125850677,1,29,-28,45,160,-115
+这可以包括钻出导孔和/或铰出足够尺寸的孔以接收植入物10。,This can involve drilling a pilot hole and/or reaming out a bore of a sufficient size to receive implant 10.,True,0.4296988248825073,1,20,-19,29,108,-79
+所铰出的孔可以延伸穿过患者的跟骨46、距骨44并延伸至胫骨40中足够的距离，以使植入物10可以留在孔中。,"The reamed bore can extend through the patient's calcaneus 46, talus 44, and into tibia 40 a sufficient distance for implant 10 to reside in the bore.",True,0.4401931464672088,1,27,-26,52,150,-98
+然后，外科医生可以将植入物10插入孔中，以使得植入物10位于一个或多个骨骼(例如胫骨40)的髓管中。,"The surgeon can then insert implant 10 into the bore so that implant 10 resides in the medullary canal of one or more bones, such as tibia 40.",True,0.3875558972358703,1,28,-27,50,142,-92
+在图9A-C中示出了最后插入跟骨46、距骨44和胫骨40中并利用各种骨螺钉固定到其上的植入物10的示例。,"An example of implant 10 finally inserted into calcaneus 46, talus 44, and tibia 40 and secured thereto with various bone screws is shown in FIGS. 9A-C.",True,0.5406198501586914,1,27,-26,52,152,-100
+在植入物10已被插入跟骨46、距骨44和胫骨40中的情况下，骨螺钉54可以穿过植入物10的狭槽24插入距骨44中。,"With implant 10 inserted into calcaneus 46, talus 44, and tibia 40, a bone screw 54 can be inserted into talus 44 through slot 24 of implant 10.",True,0.4277681112289428,1,28,-27,57,144,-87
+然后，一个或多个螺钉52可以穿过植入物10的开口14、16、18、20插入胫骨40中。,"One or more screws 52 can then be inserted through openings 14, 16, 18, 20 of implant 10 and into tibia 40.",True,0.4002173840999603,1,22,-21,43,107,-64
+此时，将CoreLockTM装置插入植入物10内或预先设置在植入物10内，并且可以使用合适的仪器来平移所述CoreLockTM装置，以使螺钉54从狭槽24中的第一近侧位置平移至所述第一位置的远侧的第二位置。,"At this point, a CoreLock™ device is either inserted into or is predisposed within implant 10, and can be translated using suitable instrumentation to cause translation of screw 54 from a first proximal position in slot 24 to second position that is distal of the first position.",True,0.3959875106811523,1,47,-46,103,279,-176
+这一平移可以在约两毫米至约十毫米(2-10mm)之间的任何地方，并且在一特定示例中可以是四毫米(4mm)，并且可以引起胫骨-距骨关节的压紧。,"Such translation can be anywhere between about two millimeters to about ten millimeters (2-10 mm), and in a specific example four millimeters (4 mm), and can cause compression of the tibio-talar joint.",True,0.3194208741188049,1,32,-31,70,201,-131
+更具体地，如上所述，'031专利中详细描述的合适的CoreLockTM机构可以插入或预先设置在植入物10中并且用于使用在'031专利中陈述的相应仪器致使螺钉54在狭槽24中平移。,"More specifically, as mentioned above, a suitable CoreLock™ mechanism described in detail in the '031 Patent can be inserted or predisposed in implant 10 and used to cause translation of screw 54 in slot 24 using the corresponding instrumentation set forth in the '031 Patent, Merely as an example, a compression device 1024 (see FIGS. 45-45A ) of the '031 Patent could be disposed within implant 10 and be aligned with slot 24.",False,0.4153498411178589,1,73,-72,89,428,-339
+压紧装置1024的第二部件1076(特别是其端部开口1084)可以与狭槽24对准，以使得螺钉54可以穿过狭槽24和端部开口1084插入。,"Second component 1076 of compression device 1024, in particular end opening 1084 thereof, can align with slot 24 so that screw 54 can be inserted through slot 24 and end opening 1084.",True,0.3029092252254486,1,32,-31,68,183,-115
+然后，可以将来自'031专利的合适的仪器插入植入物10中，以接合压紧装置1024的带螺纹的第一部件1046并使之抵靠植入物10的孔32的螺纹部34旋转。,"Then, suitable instrumentation from the '031 Patent can be inserted into implant 10 to engage and rotate threaded first component 1046 of compression device 1024 against threading 34 of bore 32 of implant 10.",True,0.3479268848896026,1,34,-33,76,208,-132
+在一个示例中，这种仪器可以包括'031专利中的压紧驱动器1130。,"In an example, such instrumentation can include a compression driver 1130 of the '031 Patent.",True,0.3509584963321686,1,15,-14,33,93,-60
+1.一种方法，其特征在于，所述方法包含步骤：,What is claimed is: 1.,False,0.8604904413223267,1,5,-4,22,22,0
+通过修改一箱序列读取计数以产生所述箱的一预期序列读取计数，来确定一箱得分，所述箱序列读取计数表示被分类在所述箱中的多个序列读数的一总数；,"A method comprising: obtaining sequence reads from a first sample and sequence reads from a second sample, each sequence read categorized in at least one bin of a plurality of bins of a genome; for each of the first sample and the second sample; for each bin in the plurality of bins of the genome: determining a bin score by modifying a bin sequence read count to account for an expected sequence read count of the bin, the bin sequence read count representing a total number of sequence reads that are categorized in the bin; determining a bin variance estimate for the bin; determining whether the bin is statistically significant based on the bin score and the bin variance estimate for the bin; generating segments of the genome that each include one or more bins in the plurality of bins, for each generated segment of the genome: determining a segment score for the segment based on a segment sequence read count for the segment, the segment sequence read count representing a total number of sequence reads that are categorized in bins included in the segment; determining a segment variance estimate for the segment; determining whether the segment is statistically significant based on the segment score and segment variance estimate for the segment; and identifying a source of a copy number change in the first sample indicated by statistically significant bins and segments of the first sample by comparing each of at least one statistically significant bin and at least one statistically significant segment of the first sample to a corresponding at least one statistically significant bin and at least one statistically significant segment of the second sample.",False,0.6807335615158077,1,277,-276,68,1676,-1608
+对于所述基因组的每一个产生的所述区段：,2.,False,1.1604644060134888,1,1,0,19,2,17
+2.如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于：所述第一样本是一循环游离DNA样本，而所述第二样本是一基因组DNA样本。,"The method of claim 1, wherein the first sample is a cfDNA sample and the second sample is a gDNA sample.",False,0.5056948065757751,1,21,-20,56,105,-49
+计算表示所述样本中的一方差水平的一样本扩大因子；以及,3.,False,1.242661952972412,1,1,0,26,2,24
+通过所述样本扩大因子来调整所述箱的一预期箱方差估计，所述箱的所述预期箱方差估计自多个训练样本被确定。,"The method of claim 1, wherein determining a bin variance estimate for a bin comprises: calculating a sample inflation factor representing a level of variance in the sample; and adjusting an expected bin variance estimate for the bin by the sample inflation factor, the expected bin variance estimate for the bin determined from training samples.",False,0.6280053853988647,1,55,-54,50,346,-296
+4.如权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于：计算所述样本扩大因子的步骤包括：,4.,False,1.2756892442703247,1,1,0,36,2,34
+存取一个或多个样本变异因子，所述一个或多个样本变异因子通过对所有多个训练样本的多个变异进行一拟合操作而预先获得；,"The method of claim 3, wherein calculating the sample inflation factor comprises: accessing one or more sample variation factors, the one or more sample variation factors previously derived by performing a fit operation across variations of training samples; calculating a deviation score for the sample that represents a measure of variability of sequence read counts in bins across the sample; and combining the one or more sample variation factors and the deviation of the sample to produce the sample inflation factor.",False,0.541924774646759,1,81,-80,56,522,-466
+计算所述样本的一偏差得分，所述偏差得分表示所有所述样本中的多个箱中的多个序列读取计数的变异性的一测量；以及,5.,False,1.39096999168396,1,1,0,53,2,51
+将所述一个或多个样本变异因子���所述样本的所述偏差相结合，以产生所述样本扩大因子。,"The method of claim 4, wherein the deviation of the sample is a median absolute pairwise deviation of sequence read counts of adjacent bins across the sample.",False,0.7733855843544006,1,27,-26,40,158,-118
+5.如权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于：所述样本的所述偏差是所有所述样本中相邻的多个箱的多个序列读取计数的一成对中位绝对偏差。,6.,False,1.3445227146148682,1,1,0,63,2,61
+6.如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于：基于所述箱得分以及所述箱的所述箱方差估计来确定所述箱是否为统计显着的步骤包括：,"The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether the bin is statistically significant based on the bin score and the bin variance estimate for the bin comprises: determining that a ratio of the bin score to the bin variance estimate is greater than a threshold value.",False,0.6710382103919983,1,46,-45,59,269,-210
+确定所述箱得分与所述箱方差估计的一比率大于一阈值。,7.,False,1.2866590023040771,1,1,0,25,2,23
+7.如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于：所述阈值为2。,"The method of claim 6, wherein the threshold value is 2.",False,0.4943031966686249,1,11,-10,27,56,-29
+8.如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于：所述基因组的每一个产生的区段具有所有所述区段所包括的一个或多个箱中的一统计箱序列读取计数，所述统计箱序列读取计数不同于一相邻的区段的所有多个箱中的一统计箱序列读取计数。,8.,False,1.404128909111023,1,1,0,104,2,102
+9.如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于：产生所述基因组的多个区段且每一个所述区段包括所述多个箱中的一个或多个箱的步骤包括：,"The method of claim 1, wherein each generated segment of the genome has a statistical bin sequence read count across the one or more bins included in the segment that is different from a statistical bin sequence read count across bins included in an adjacent segment.",False,0.6744118332862854,1,46,-45,61,267,-206
+产生所述基因组的多个初始区段；以及,9.,False,1.1060833930969238,1,1,0,17,2,15
+基于与所述多个初始区段中的每一个的长度相对应的多个方差，来对所述基因组的所述多个初始区段重新划分。,"The method of claim 1, wherein generating segments of the genome that each include one or more bins in the plurality of bins comprises: generating a plurality of initial segments of the genome; and resegmenting the initial segments of the genome based on variances corresponding to lengths of each of the initial segments.",False,0.7259437441825867,1,53,-52,49,322,-273
+10.如权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于：对所述基因组的所述多个初始区段重新划分的步骤包括：,10.,False,1.293523192405701,1,1,0,46,3,43
+在所述多个初始区段中识别一对错误分离的区段，所述一对错误分离的区段具有在彼此的一阈值内的多个箱序列读取计数；以及,"The method of claim 9, wherein resegmenting the initial segments of the genome comprises: identifying a pair of falsely separated segments in the plurality of initial segments, the pair of falsely separated segments having bin sequence read counts within a threshold of each other; and combining the pair of falsely separated segments.",False,0.5353751182556152,1,52,-51,56,335,-279
+结合所述一对错误地分离的区段。,11.,False,1.1405290365219116,1,1,0,15,3,12
+基于至少所述初始区段中的每一个箱的所述被分配的权重，来确定一初始区段的一统计箱序列读取计数。,"The method of claim 9, wherein generating a plurality of initial segments of the genome comprises: assigning a weight to each bin in the plurality of bins, the weight assigned to each bin being inversely related to the bin variance estimate for the bin; and determining a statistical bin sequence read count of an initial segment based on at least the assigned weight to each bin in the initial segment.",False,0.6943692564964294,1,70,-69,46,403,-357
+12.如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于：基于所述区段的一区段序列读取计数来确定所述区段的一区段得分的步骤包括：,12.,False,1.3347864151001012,1,1,0,56,3,53
+通过量化多个预期箱序列读取计数，来确定一预期区段序列读取计数；以及,"The method of claim 1, wherein determining a segment score for a segment based on a segment sequence read count for the segment comprises: determining an expected segment sequence read count by quantifying expected bin sequence read counts; and determining a ratio between the segment sequence read count and the expected segment sequence read count.",False,0.6852592825889587,1,55,-54,33,350,-317
+确定所述区段序列读取计数与所述预期区段序列读取计数之间的一比率。,13.,False,1.259687423706055,1,1,0,32,3,29
+13.如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于：确定一区段的一区段方差估计的步骤包括：,"The method of claim 1, wherein determining a segment variance estimate for a segment comprises: determining a mean bin variance estimate across bins included in the segment; and adjusting the mean bin variance estimate by a segment inflation factor.",False,0.77177494764328,1,39,-38,40,249,-209
+通过一区段扩大因子来调整所述平均箱方差估计。,14.,False,1.2263745069503784,1,1,0,22,3,19
+基于从多个训练样本得到的所述区段的多个序列读取计数，来确定所述区段的一预期区段方差估计；以及,"The method of claim 1, wherein determining a segment variance estimate for a segment comprises: determining an expected segment variance estimate for the segment based on sequence read counts for the segment derived from training samples; and adjusting the expected segment variance estimate by a sample inflation factor representing a level of variance in the sample.",False,0.6619633436203003,1,56,-55,46,368,-322
+通过表示所述样本中一方差水平的一样本扩大因子，来调整所述预期区段方差估计。,15.,False,1.315055251121521,1,1,0,37,3,34
+15.如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于：基于一区段得分以及所述区段的区段方差估计来确定一区段是否为统计显着的步骤包括：,"The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether a segment is statistically significant based on a segment score and segment variance estimate for the segment comprises: determining that a ratio of the segment score to the segment variance estimate is greater than a threshold value.",False,0.5947440266609192,1,45,-44,60,285,-225
+确定所述区段得分与所述区段方差估计的一比率大于一阈值。,16.,False,1.2487761974334717,1,1,0,27,3,24
+16.如权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于：所述阈值为2。,"The method of claim 15, wherein the threshold value is 2.",False,0.4878938794136047,1,11,-10,29,57,-28
+17.如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于：在修改一箱序列读取计数以产生一箱的一预期序列读取计数之前，将所述箱的所述箱序列读取计数进行归一化，以去除与所述箱相关的处理偏差。,"The method of claims 1, wherein prior to modifying a bin sequence read count to account for an expected sequence read count of a bin, normalizing the bin sequence read count for the bin to remove processing biases associated with the bin.",False,0.545181393623352,1,42,-41,85,238,-153
+18.如权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于：去除与所述箱相关联的处理偏差的步骤包括：去除GC偏差、可图谱化性偏差或通过一降维分析确定的一偏差中的一个或多个。,"The method of claim 17, wherein removing processing biases associated with the bin comprises removing one or more of GC bias, mappability bias, or a bias determined through a dimensionality reduction analysis.",False,0.421139657497406,1,32,-31,78,209,-131
+19.如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于：一识别的一拷贝数变化的来源是一生殖系事件、一体细胞非肿瘤事件或一体细胞肿瘤事件中的一个。,"The method of claim 1, wherein an identified source of a copy number change is one of a germline event, a somatic non-tumor event, or a somatic tumor event.",False,0.3879919350147247,1,29,-28,65,156,-91
+20.如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于：识别所述拷贝数变化的所述来源的步骤还包括：,20.,False,1.2860649824142456,1,1,0,42,3,39
+响应于产生所述第一样本的一个或多个统计显着的箱或区段与所述第二样本的所述对应的一个或多个箱或区段之间的一对位的比较结果，来确定所述拷贝数变化的所述来源是一生殖系事件或一体细胞非肿瘤事件中的一个。,"The method of claim 1, wherein identifying the source of the copy number change further comprises: responsive to the comparison yielding an alignment between the one or more statistically significant bins or segments of the first sample and the corresponding one or more bins or segments of the second sample, determining that the source of the copy number change is one of a germline event or a somatic non-tumor event.",False,0.452842503786087,1,70,-69,97,420,-323
+21.如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于：识别所述拷贝数变化的所述来源的步骤还包括：,21.,False,1.3167661428451538,1,1,0,42,3,39
+响应于产生所述第一样本的一个或多个统计显着的箱或区段与所述第二样本的所述对应的一个或多个箱或区段之间的一缺乏对位的比较结果，来确定所述拷贝数变化的所述来源是一体细胞肿瘤事件。,"The method of claim 1, wherein identifying the source of the copy number change further comprises: responsive to the comparison yielding a lack of alignment between the one or more statistically significant bins or segments of the first sample and the corresponding one or more bins or segments of the second sample, determining that the source of the copy number change is a somatic tumor event.",False,0.4756838977336883,1,66,-65,87,396,-309
+22.如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于：所述基因组的所述多个箱中的一箱包括500千碱基至1000千碱基。,22.,False,1.3335016965866089,1,1,0,53,3,50
+23.如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于：所述基因组的所述多个箱中的一箱包括100千碱基至500千碱基。,"The method of claim 1, wherein a bin in the plurality of bins of the genome includes between 500 kilobases to 1000 kilobases.",False,0.5099320411682129,1,23,-22,52,125,-73
+24.如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于：所述基因组的所述多个箱中的一箱包括50千碱基至100千碱基。,23.,False,1.3041497468948364,1,1,0,51,3,48
+25.如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于：所述基因组的所述多个箱中的一箱包括小于50千碱基。,"The method of claim 1, wherein a bin in the plurality of bins of the genome includes between 100 kilobases to 500 kilobases.",False,0.6707577109336853,1,23,-22,46,124,-78
+26.如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于：获得来自所述第一样本的多个序列读数以及来自所述第二样本的多个序列读数的步骤包括：对获自所述第一样本的多个核酸以及获自所述第二样本的多个核酸进行全基因组测序。,24.,False,1.3659952878952026,1,1,0,99,3,96
+27.如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于：获得来自所述第一样本的多个序列读数以及来自所述第二样本的多个序列读数的步骤包括：对获自所述第一样本的多个核酸以及获自所述第二样本的多个核酸进行全外显子组测序。,"The method of claim 1, wherein a bin in the plurality of bins of the genome includes between 50 kilobases to 100 kilobases.",False,0.8483856916427612,1,23,-22,100,123,-23
+28.一种方法，其特征在于，所述方法包含步骤：,25.,False,1.1892532110214231,1,1,0,23,3,20
+获得来自一第一样本的多个序列读数以及来自一第二样本的多个序列读数，每一个读取的序列被分类在一基因组的多个箱中的至少一箱中；,"The method of claim 1, wherein a bin in the plurality of bins of the genome includes less than 50 kilobases.",False,0.7909603118896484,1,21,-20,61,108,-47
+对于所述第一样本以及所述第二个样本中的每一个：,26.,False,1.183948993682861,1,1,0,23,3,20
+对于所述基因组的所述多个箱中的每一个箱，确定所述箱是否为一统计显着的箱；,"The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining sequence reads from the first sample and sequence reads from the second sample comprises performing whole genome sequencing on nucleic acids obtained from the first sample and nucleic acids obtained from the second sample.",False,0.91656094789505,1,41,-40,36,263,-227
+产生所述基因组的多个区段，每一个所述区段包括在所述多个箱中一个或多个箱，,27.,False,1.243571162223816,1,1,0,36,3,33
+通过将所述第一样本的至少一统计显着的箱或统计显着的区段相比较于所述第二样本的一对应的至少一统计显着的箱或统计显着的区段，来识别所述第一样本中的一拷贝数变化的一来源。,"The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining sequence reads from the first sample and sequence reads from the second sample comprises performing whole exome sequencing on nucleic acids obtained from the first sample and nucleic acids obtained from the second sample.",False,0.7160341143608093,1,41,-40,82,262,-180
+29.如权利要求28所述的方法，其特征在于：确定一箱是否为一统计显着的箱的步骤包括：,28.,False,1.232183814048767,1,1,0,42,3,39
+通过修改一箱序列读取计数以产生所述箱的一预期序列读取计数，来确定一箱分数，所述箱序列读取计数表示被分类在所述箱中的多个序列读数的一总数；以及,"A method comprising: obtaining sequence reads from a first sample and sequence reads from a second sample, each sequence read categorized in at least one bin of a plurality of bins of the genome; for each of the first sample and the second sample: for each bin in the plurality of bins of the genome, determining whether the bin is a statistically significant bin; generating segments of the genome that each include one or more bins in the plurality of bins, for each generated segment of the genome, determining whether the segment is a statistically significant segment; and identifying a source of a copy number change in the first sample by comparing at least one statistically significant bin or statistically significant segment of the first sample to a corresponding at least one statistically significant bin or statistically significant segment of the second sample.",False,0.724264919757843,1,143,-142,70,876,-806
+确定所述箱的一箱方差估计，,29.,False,1.203724980354309,1,1,0,13,3,10
+其中基于所述箱的所述箱得分以及所述箱方差估计，来确定所述箱是否为一统计显着的箱。,"The method of claim 28, wherein determining whether a bin is a statistically significant bin comprises: determining a bin score by modifying a bin sequence read count to account for an expected sequence read count of the bin, the bin sequence read count representing a total number of sequence reads that are categorized in the bin; and determining a bin variance estimate for the bin, wherein determining whether the bin is a statistically significant bin is based on the bin score and the bin variance estimate for the bin.",False,0.7622990608215332,1,89,-88,40,525,-485
+确定所述区段的一区段方差估计，,30.,False,1.1875548362731934,1,1,0,15,3,12
+其中基于所述区段的所述区段得分以及所述区段方差估计，来确定所述区段是否为一统计显着的区段。,"The method of claim 28, wherein determining whether a segment is a statistically significant segment comprises: determining a segment score for the segment based on a segment sequence read count for the segment; and determining a segment variance estimate for the segment, wherein determining whether the segment is a statistically significant segment is based on the segment score and the segment variance estimate for the segment.",False,0.6443688273429871,1,66,-65,45,432,-387
+31.一种方法，其特征在于，所述方法包含步骤：,31.,False,1.200592041015625,1,1,0,23,3,20
+基于分别被分类在所述第一区段以及所述第二区段中包括的多个箱中的多个序列读数，与基于所述第一区段以及所述第二区段的各自的一区段方差估计，来确定对应于所述第一样本的所述基因组的一第一区段以及对应于所述第二样本的所述基因组的一第二区段为统计显着的；以及,"A method comprising: obtaining a first sequence read from a first sample and a second, corresponding sequence read from a second sample, the first sequence read and the second sequence read categorized in at least one bin of a plurality of bins of a genome; determining that a first bin in which the first sequence read is categorized and a corresponding second bin in which the second sequence read is categorized are statistically significant based on a number of sequence reads that are categorized in the first bin and the second bin, respectively, and a bin variance estimate for the first bin and the second bin, respectively; determining that a first segment of the genome corresponding to the first sample and a second segment of the genome corresponding to the second sample are statistically significant based on a number of sequence reads that are categorized in bins included in the first segment and second segment, respectively, and based on a segment variance estimate of the first segment and second segment, respectively; and identifying a source of a copy number change in the first sample indicated by the first bin and the first segment based on a comparison of the first to the second bin and a comparison of the first segment to the second segment.",False,0.4758121371269226,1,215,-214,123,1270,-1147
+技术领域,TECHNICAL FIELD,True,0.2608280777931213,1,2,-1,4,15,-11
+本公开涉及用于监测设置在磁共振成像系统中的梯度线圈的健康状态的系统和方法。,This disclosure relates to a system and method for monitoring a health status of a gradient coil disposed in a magnetic resonance imaging system.,True,0.409259170293808,1,24,-23,37,145,-108
+本领域的讨论,DISCUSSION OF ART,True,0.5314210057258608,1,3,-2,6,17,-11
+磁共振成像(“MRI”)是一种受到普遍认可的可商购获得的技术，其用于获得数字化可视图像，该图像表示具有对核磁共振(“NMR”)敏感的大量原子核群的对象的内部结构。,Magnetic resonance imaging (“MRI”) is a widely accepted and commercially available technique for obtaining digitized visual images representing the internal structure of objects having substantial populations of atomic nuclei that are susceptible to nuclear magnetic resonance (“NMR”).,True,0.2868972718715668,1,37,-36,81,285,-204
+许多MRI系统使用超导磁体通过在受试者的核上施加强的主磁场来扫描受试者/患者。,Many MRI systems use superconductive magnets to scan a subject/patient via imposing a strong main magnetic field on the nuclei in the subject.,True,0.39275923371315,1,23,-22,39,142,-103
+该核由射频(“RF”)信号/脉冲激发，该射频/脉冲信号经由RF线圈以特征NMR(拉莫尔)频率传输。,The nuclei are excited by a radio frequency (“RF”) signal/pulse transmitted by a RF coil at characteristics NMR (Larmor) frequencies.,True,0.3047371506690979,1,20,-19,49,133,-84
+当被激发的质子弛豫回到其较低能量的正常状态时，通过在空间上干扰受试者周围的局部磁场并分析来自该核的RF响应(以下也称为“MR信号”)，将根据这些核响应的空间位置来生成和显示这些核响应的映射或图像。,"By spatially disturbing localized magnetic fields surrounding the subject and analyzing the resulting RF responses, also referred to hereinafter as the “MR signal,” from the nuclei as the excited protons relax back to their lower energy normal state, a map or image of these nuclei responses as a function of their spatial location is generated and displayed.",True,0.4479327499866485,1,57,-56,98,359,-261
+该核响应的图像(以下也称为“MRI图像”和/或简称为“图像”)提供了受试者内部结构的非侵入性视图。,"An image of the nuclei responses, also referred to hereinafter as an “MRI image” and/or simply “image,” provides a non-invasive view of a subject's internal structure.",True,0.3551657497882843,1,26,-25,49,167,-118
+许多MRI系统利用通常称为梯度线圈的大电磁线圈，通过经由电流对梯度线圈进行激发/激励来在包含受试者的目标空间内产生梯度磁场。,"Many MRI systems utilize large electromagnetic coils, commonly referred to as gradient coils, to generate magnetic gradient fields within a target volume containing the subject by exciting/energizing the gradient coils via an electrical current.",True,0.3257162570953369,1,34,-33,62,245,-183
+然而，长期连续/重复地激发梯度线圈可能会损坏梯度线圈，进而可能导致梯度线圈失效，例如，生成降级的梯度磁场并且/或者根本不产生梯度磁场。,"Continued/repeated excitation of a gradient coil over an extended period of time, however, may damage the gradient coil, which in turn, may result in failure of the gradient coil, e.g., generation of degraded magnetic gradient fields and/or an inability to generate a magnetic gradient field at all.",True,0.2370830029249191,1,47,-46,67,299,-232
+通常，梯度线圈的失效导致从MRI程序/扫描获得无用数据。,"Typically, failure of a gradient coil results in unusable data from an MRI procedure/scan.",True,0.3445107042789459,1,14,-13,28,90,-62
+如将理解的那样，许多MRI程序通常是资源密集的。,"As will be appreciated, many MRI procedures are often resource intensive.",True,0.1613620221614837,1,11,-10,24,73,-49
+因此，对于患者和MRI系统操作者例如医院而言，利用未检测到的失效梯度线圈执行MRI程序/扫描通常是很昂贵的。,"Thus, executing an MRI procedure/scan with an undetected failed gradient coil is often a costly event for both patients and MRI system operators, e.g., hospitals.",True,0.4032106697559356,1,25,-24,54,162,-108
+由于各种原因，通常很难并且/或者不能经由手动检查来预测特定梯度线圈何时会失效。,"Due to a variety of reasons, it is often difficult and/or impossible to predict when a particular gradient coil will fail via manual inspection.",True,0.3346447348594665,1,24,-23,39,144,-105
+例如，梯度线圈可能难以手动检查，因为它通常位于/包封在磁体组件中。,"For example, gradient coils can be difficult to manually inspect as they are typically located/encased in a magnet assembly.",True,0.3529971241950989,1,19,-18,33,124,-91
+这样，对梯度线圈的手动检查通常需要使MRI系统离线，即停止使用，这降低了MRI系统对于患者而言的可用性。,"As such, manual inspection of a gradient coil typically requires the MRI system to be taken offline, i.e., out of service, which reduces the availability of the MRI system to patients.",True,0.283435970544815,1,31,-30,52,184,-132
+另外，由于许多传统的梯度线圈诊断系统在检测/识别指示即将发生的失效的症状方面的能力受到限制，因此对梯度线圈的手动检查可能无法准确地预测梯度线圈的失效。,"Further, manual inspection of a gradient coil may not accurately predict failure of the gradient coil as many traditional gradient coil diagnostics systems are limited in their capabilities to detect/recognize symptoms indicative of an impending failure.",True,0.5496262311935425,1,36,-35,75,254,-179
+虽然存在用于检测失效的梯度线圈的自动方法，但是许多这样的方法仅在梯度线圈发生失效之后才有效。,"While automated approaches for detecting a failed gradient coil exist, many such approaches are only effective after failure of the gradient coil has occurred.",True,0.2787790596485138,1,24,-23,46,159,-113
+另外，此类系统在检测/识别指示即将发生的失效的症状方面的能力上可能受到限制。,"Additionally, such systems may be limited in their capabilities to detect/recognize symptoms indicative of an impending failure.",True,0.3913596868515014,1,17,-16,38,128,-90
+因此，通常需要一种用于监测设置在MRI系统中的梯度线圈的健康状态的改进的系统和方法。,"Thus, an improved system and method for monitoring a health status of a gradient coil disposed in an MRI system is generally desired.",True,0.3488389849662781,1,23,-22,42,133,-91
+发明内容,BRIEF DESCRIPTION,True,0.5875891447067261,1,2,-1,4,17,-13
+在一个实施方案中，本公开提供一种用于监测设置在磁共振成像系统中的梯度线圈的健康状态的系统。,"In an embodiment, the present disclosure provides for a system for monitoring a health status of a gradient coil disposed in a magnetic resonance imaging system.",True,0.3911607265472412,1,26,-25,45,161,-116
+该系统包括控制器和一个或多个传感器。,The system includes one or more sensors and a controller.,True,0.2865655422210693,1,10,-9,18,57,-39
+该一个或多个传感器可操作以获得梯度线圈的一个或多个参数读数，其中该一个或多个参数读数包括声学测量值和反电动势测量值中的至少一者。,"The one or more sensors are operative to obtain one or more parameter readings of the gradient coil, wherein the one or more parameter readings include at least one of an acoustic measurement and a back electromotive force measurement.",True,0.3252705633640289,1,39,-38,64,235,-171
+该控制器与该一个或多个传感器进行电子通信，并且可操作以基于声学测量值和反电动势测量值中的至少一者生成健康状态。,The controller is in electronic communication with the one or more sensors and operative to generate the health status based on at least one of the acoustic measurement and the back electromotive force measurement.,True,0.3566980063915252,1,34,-33,55,214,-159
+在另一个实施方案中，本公开提供了一种用于监测磁共振成像系统中的梯度线圈的健康状态的方法。,"In another embodiment, the present disclosure provides for a method for monitoring a health status of a gradient coil in a magnetic resonance imaging system.",True,0.3872469365596771,1,25,-24,44,157,-113
+该方法包括经由一个或多个传感器获得梯度线圈的一个或多个参数读数，其中该一个或多个参数读数包括声学测量值和反电动势测量值中的至少一者。,"The method includes obtaining one or more parameter readings of the gradient coil via one or more sensors, wherein the one or more parameter readings include at least one of an acoustic measurement and a back electromotive force measurement.",True,0.3020320236682892,1,39,-38,66,241,-175
+该方法还包括利用与该一个或多个传感器进行电子通信的控制器，基于声学测量值和反电动势测量值中的至少一者生成健康状态。,"The method further includes generating, with a controller in electronic communication with the one or more sensors, the health status based on at least one of the acoustic measurement and the back electromotive force measurement.",True,0.3632825314998626,1,35,-34,57,229,-172
+在又一个实施方案中，本公开提供了一种训练神经网络的方法。,"In yet another embodiment, the present disclosure provides for a method of training a neural network.",True,0.4392276406288147,1,16,-15,28,101,-73
+该方法包括将训练数据集馈送到神经网络。,The method includes feeding a training dataset to the neural network.,True,0.3525339365005493,1,11,-10,19,69,-50
+该训练数据集包括多个配对，每个配对包括参数读数和梯度线圈的已知健康状态，其中参数读数是声学测量值和反电动势测量值中的至少一者。,"The training dataset includes a plurality of pairings each comprising of a parameter reading and a known health status of a gradient coil, wherein the parameter reading is at least one of an acoustic measurement and a back electromotive force measurement.",True,0.3390819132328033,1,41,-40,63,255,-192
+该方法还包括基于训练数据集以监督方式训练神经网络，使得对于该配对中的一个或多个配对，该神经网络生成与已知健康状态基本匹配的健康状态。,"The method further includes training the neural network in a supervised manner on the training dataset such that, for one or more of the pairings, the neural network generates a health status that substantially matches the known health status.",True,0.3899770677089691,1,39,-38,66,243,-177
+该方法还包括在训练神经网络之后输出该神经网络的一个或多个权重。,"The method further includes outputting, after the neural network has been trained, one or more weights of the neural network.",True,0.5082888007164001,1,20,-19,31,125,-94
+在又一个实施方案中，本公开提供了一种用于监测梯度线圈的健康状态的系统。,"In yet another embodiment, the present disclosure provides for a system for monitoring a health status of a gradient coil.",True,0.4186527729034424,1,20,-19,35,122,-87
+该系统包括传感器和控制器。,The system includes a sensor and a controller.,True,0.2435871660709381,1,8,-7,13,46,-33
+该传感器可操作以获得梯度线圈的一个或多个参数读数。,The sensor is operative to obtain one or more parameter readings of the gradient coil.,True,0.3800544738769531,1,15,-14,25,86,-61
+该控制器与该传感器进行电子通信，并且可操作以至少部分地基于该一个或多个参数读数生成健康状态。,The controller is in electronic communication with the sensor and operative to generate the health status based at least in part on the one or more parameter readings.,True,0.2866885662078857,1,28,-27,46,167,-121
+附图说明,DRAWINGS,True,0.7350531816482544,1,1,0,4,8,-4
+通过阅读以下详细描述并且参考附图，可以更好地理解本公开的各���方面，其中：,Various aspects of this disclosure may be better understood upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the drawings in which:,True,0.4933592677116394,1,23,-22,36,152,-116
+图1是根据示例性实施方案的MRI系统的框图，该MRI系统包括用于监测梯度线圈的健康状态的系统；,"FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an MRI system that includes a system for monitoring a health status of a gradient coil, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;",True,0.4498785734176636,1,29,-28,47,160,-113
+图2是根据示例性实施方案的图1的MRI系统的磁体组件的示意性剖视图；,"FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional diagram of a magnet assembly of the MRI system of FIG. 1, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;",True,0.4750022590160387,1,24,-23,34,139,-105
+图3是根据示例性实施方案的图2的磁体组件的梯度线圈组件的图；,"FIG. 3 is a diagram of a gradient coil assembly of the magnet assembly of FIG. 2, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;",True,0.5259630680084229,1,23,-22,30,125,-95
+图4是根据示例性实施方案的图3的梯度线圈组件的x轴梯度线圈的图；,"FIG. 4 is a diagram of an x-axis gradient coil of the gradient coil assembly of FIG. 3, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;",True,0.4596744775772095,1,24,-23,32,131,-99
+图5是根据示例性实施方案的图3的梯度线圈组件的y轴梯度线圈的图；,"FIG. 5 is a diagram of a y-axis gradient coil of the gradient coil assembly of FIG. 3, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;",True,0.4677700400352478,1,24,-23,32,130,-98
+图6是根据示例性实施方案的图3的梯度线圈组件的z轴梯度线圈的图；,"FIG. 6 is a diagram of a z-axis gradient coil of the gradient coil assembly of FIG. 3, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;",True,0.4597794711589813,1,24,-23,32,130,-98
+图7是根据示例性实施方案的用于监测设置在图1的MRI系统中的梯度线圈的健康状态的系统的框图；,"FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the system for monitoring a health status of a gradient coil disposed in the MRI system of FIG. 1, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;",True,0.4438071250915527,1,32,-31,46,171,-125
+图8是根据示例性实施方案的描绘施加到图3的梯度线圈组件的梯度线圈上的激发电流的图表；,"FIG. 8 is a chart depicting an excitation current applied to a gradient coil of the gradient coil assembly of FIG. 3, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;",True,0.5805016756057739,1,28,-27,42,161,-119
+图9是根据示例性实施方案的描绘在施加图8的激发电流之后在梯度线圈中感应的反EMF电压的图表；,"FIG. 9 is a chart depicting a back EMF voltage induced in the gradient coil after application of the excitation current of FIG. 8, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;",True,0.4945410192012787,1,30,-29,46,174,-128
+图10是根据示例性实施方案的描绘对于各自具有不同频率的多个激发电流在一段时间内在图3的梯度线圈组件的梯度线圈中感应的峰值反EMF电压的图；,"FIG. 10 is a chart depicting peak back EMF voltages induced in a gradient coil of the gradient coil assembly of FIG. 3 over a period of time for a plurality of excitation currents each having a different frequency, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;",True,0.5040476322174072,1,45,-44,69,258,-189
+图11是根据示例性实施方案的描绘对于各自具有不同频率的多个激发电流，图3的梯度线圈组件的梯度线圈的峰值反EMF电压的图；,"FIG. 11 is a chart depicting peak back EMF voltages of gradient coils of the gradient coil assembly of FIG. 3 for a plurality of excitation currents each having a different frequency, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;",True,0.4927749633789062,1,38,-37,60,227,-167
+图12是根据示例性实施方案的图7的系统的神经网络的框图；,"FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a neural network of the system of FIG. 7, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;",True,0.4655935764312744,1,22,-21,28,115,-87
+图13是根据示例性实施方案的图12的神经网络的神经元的框图；,"FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a neuron of the neural network of FIG. 12, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;",True,0.5080885291099548,1,22,-21,30,116,-86
+图14是根据示例性实施方案的如显示在图1的MRI系统的监视器上的图7的系统的健康状态的图；,"FIG. 14 is a diagram of the health status of the system of FIG. 7 as displayed on a monitor of the MRI system of FIG. 1, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;",True,0.402096688747406,1,33,-32,45,164,-119
+图15是根据示例性实施方案的利用图7的系统监测设置在图1的MRI系统中的梯度线圈的健康状态的方法的流程图；,"FIG. 15 is a flow chart of a method of monitoring a health status of a gradient coil disposed in the MRI system of FIG. 1 utilizing the system of FIG. 7, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;",True,0.386340856552124,1,38,-37,53,197,-144
+图16是根据示���性实施方案的描绘训练图12的神经网络的方法的流程图；并且,"FIG. 16 is a flow chart depicting a method of training the neural network of FIG. 12, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment; and",True,0.4131261110305786,1,24,-23,36,133,-97
+图17是根据示例性实施方案的描绘用于训练图12的神经网络的服务器的框图，其中该服务器被联网到一个或多个MRI系统。,"FIG. 17 is a block diagram depicting a server used to train the neural network of FIG. 12, wherein the server is networked to one or more MRI systems, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.",True,0.3739932179450989,1,35,-34,57,194,-137
+附图示出了所描述的用于监测梯度线圈的健康状态的系统和方法的特定方面。,The drawings illustrate specific aspects of the described systems and methods for monitoring a health status of a gradient coil.,True,0.3291814923286438,1,20,-19,34,128,-94
+连同以下描述，附图示出并且解释了本文描述的结构原理、方法和原理。,"Together with the following description, the drawings demonstrate and explain the principles of the structures, methods, and principles described herein.",True,0.3339528739452362,1,20,-19,32,153,-121
+技术领域,BACKGROUND,False,0.5301329493522644,1,1,0,4,10,-6
+本文中公开的一些实施例涉及工业资产，并且更具体地，涉及使用安全的分布式分类账来验证工业数据的系统和方法。,"Some embodiments disclosed herein relate to industrial assets and, more particularly, to systems and methods to verify industrial data using a secure, distributed ledger.",True,0.3866040408611297,1,24,-23,52,170,-118
+最近的技术进步已经导致相对于工业空间的增加的连接性。,Recent technological advancements have resulted in increased connectivity with respect to the industrial space.,True,0.1799841076135635,1,14,-13,26,111,-85
+随着智能装置和工业互联网以及其他技术的出现，基于大量数据(其中大部分是从互连的传感器收集的数据)，非常快速地改善系统(例如制造厂)和工业资产的运行的能力已经充分地得到了改善。,"With the emergence of smart devices and the industrial internet, among other technologies, the ability to improve the operation of systems (e.g., factories) and industrial assets very quickly based on large amounts of data, much of it gathered from interconnected sensors, has improved substantially.",True,0.3148432970046997,1,44,-43,87,300,-213
+例如，可监控燃气轮机、喷气引擎等的性能以改善性能并避免故障。,"For example, the performance of gas turbines, jet engines, etc. may be monitored to improve performance and avoid malfunctions.",True,0.2564694881439209,1,19,-18,30,127,-97
+然而，这些优点也可能具有不利的后果。,"However, these benefits may also have adverse consequences.",True,0.1088675037026405,1,8,-7,18,59,-41
+例如，未经授权的各方可能利用工业系统中的许多漏洞来破坏工业资产。,"For example, numerous vulnerabilities in industrial systems might be utilized by unauthorized parties to compromise the industrial assets.",True,0.3503502607345581,1,18,-17,32,138,-106
+考虑来自输油管道、水压系统、燃气轮机和其他工业装备的传感器数据，这些数据可能被更改以给出错误的读数或损坏的数据。,"Consider sensor data from oil pipelines, water pressure systems, gas turbines, and other industrial equipment that could be altered to give false readings or corrupted data.",True,0.2494322061538696,1,26,-25,56,173,-117
+这样的更改的结果可能导致自动控制器和人工操作员采取不正确的纠正措施。,The result of such alterations might cause both automatic controllers and human operators to take improper corrective actions.,True,0.2810419797897339,1,18,-17,34,126,-92
+这些行为可能导致社会的巨大混乱，并增加工厂和制造厂的运营成本。,These actions might lead to substantial confusion in the community as well as increase the operating costs of plants and factories.,True,0.2099096477031707,1,21,-20,31,131,-100
+为了避免这样的后果，集中式架构可利用存储可用于验证工业数据的散列值的数据库。,"To avoid such consequences, a centralized architecture might utilize a database storing hash values that can be used to verify industrial data.",True,0.3250398635864258,1,22,-21,38,143,-105
+然而，由于所有内容都存储在一个单一的原版拷贝或数据库中，因此，架构中的单个被危及的元素可能会使整个系统面临风险，并且允许对数据进行操作或破坏。,"However, because there is a single master copy or database where everything is stored, a single compromised element within the architecture could put the entire system at risk and allow data to be manipulated or corrupted.",True,0.3249236941337585,1,36,-35,71,222,-151
+因此，期望提供有效且准确地促进工业数据验证的系统和方法。,It would therefore be desirable to provide systems and methods to efficiently and accurately facilitate industrial data verification.,True,0.258987694978714,1,18,-17,28,133,-105
+发明内容,SUMMARY,True,0.6574912667274475,1,1,0,4,7,-3
+根据一些实施例，系统可以包括具有数据连接件的验证平台，以接收来自工业资产传感器的包括工业资产数据的子集的工业资产数据流。,"According to some embodiments, a system may include a verification platform with a data connection to receive a stream of industrial asset data, including a subset of the industrial asset data, from industrial asset sensors.",True,0.2677404582500458,1,35,-34,60,224,-164
+验证平台可将工业资产数据的子集存储到数据存储器中，该工业资产数据的子集被标记为无效，并将与和元数据组合的工业资产数据的子集的压缩表示相关联的散列值记录在(例如，与区块链技术相关联的)安全的分布式分类账中。,"The verification platform may store the subset of industrial asset data into a data store, the subset of industrial asset data being marked as invalid, and record a hash value associated with a compressed representation of the subset of industrial asset data combined with metadata in a secure, distributed ledger (e.g., associated with blockchain technology).",True,0.3106300234794616,1,55,-54,102,360,-258
+然后，该验证平台可从安全的分布式分类账中接收交易标识符，并且在使用该交易标识符来验证所记录的散列值匹配与元数据组合的工业资产数据的子集的压缩表示的独立创建的版本的散列值之后，将数据存储器中的工业资产数据的子集标记为有效。,"The verification platform may then receive a transaction identifier from the secure, distributed ledger and mark the subset of industrial asset data in the data store as being valid after using the transaction identifier to verify that the recorded hash value matches a hash value of an independently created version of the compressed representation of the subset of industrial asset data combined with metadata.",True,0.3234352767467499,1,64,-63,110,412,-302
+一些实施例包括：用于从工业资产传感器接收包括工业资产数据的子集的工业资产数据流的装置；用于将工业资产数据的子集存储到数据存储器中的装置，该工业资产数据的子集被标记为无效；用于将与和元数据组合的工业资产数据的子集的压缩表示相关联的散列值记录在安全的分布式分类账中装置；用于从安全的分布式分类账中接收交易标识符的装置；以及用于在验证平台处在使用该交易标识符来验证所记录的散列值匹配与元数据组合的工业资产数据的子集的压缩表示的独立创建的版本相关联的散列值之后，将数据存储器中的工业资产数据的子集标记为有效的装置。,"Some embodiments comprise: means for receiving a stream of industrial asset data, including a subset of the industrial asset data, from industrial asset sensors; means for storing the subset of industrial asset data into a data store, the subset of industrial asset data being marked as invalid; means for recording a hash value associated with a compressed representation of the subset of industrial asset data combined with metadata in a secure, distributed ledger; means for receiving a transaction identifier from the secure, distributed ledger; and means for marking the subset of industrial asset data in the data store as being valid after using the transaction identifier to verify, at the verification platform, that the recorded hash value matches a hash value associated with an independently created version of the compressed representation of the subset of industrial asset data combined with metadata.",True,0.1614731550216674,1,141,-140,253,915,-662
+本发明的一些实施例的技术效果可包括改进的和计算机化的方式，以有效且准确地促进工业数据验证。,Technical effects of some embodiments of the invention may include improved and computerized ways to efficiently and accurately facilitate industrial data verification.,True,0.1892595440149307,1,22,-21,45,168,-123
+通过以下将变得显而易见的这些和其他优点和特征，通过参考以下详细描述和所附附图，可获得对本发明的性质的更完整的理解。,"With these and other advantages and features that will become hereinafter apparent, a more complete understanding of the nature of the invention can be obtained by referring to the following detailed description and to the drawings appended hereto.",True,0.3186998963356018,1,38,-37,57,248,-191
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,True,0.7011231184005737,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+图1是根据一些实施例的系统的高级框图。,FIG. 1 is a high-level block diagram of a system according to some embodiments.,True,0.5577705502510071,1,14,-13,19,79,-60
+图2是根据一些实施例的验证工业数据的方法。,FIG. 2 is a method of verifying industrial data in accordance with some embodiments.,True,0.4585991501808166,1,14,-13,21,84,-63
+图3是根据一些实施例的字典树的示例。,FIG. 3 is an example of trie according to some embodiments.,True,0.4862186908721924,1,11,-10,18,59,-41
+图4是根据一些实施例的用于工业数据验证的更详细的过程。,FIG. 4 is a more detailed process for industrial data verification in accordance with some embodiments.,True,0.4017057418823242,1,16,-15,27,103,-76
+图5是根据一些实施例的用于工业数据验证的更详细的方法。,FIG. 5 is a more detailed method for industrial data verification according to some embodiments.,True,0.4035156071186065,1,15,-14,27,96,-69
+图6示出了根据一些实施例的默克尔(Merkle)树。,FIG. 6 illustrates a Merkle tree according to some embodiments.,True,0.5362809300422668,1,10,-9,26,63,-37
+图7是根据一些实施例的利用区块链校验来实现数字交易的系统。,FIG. 7 is a system implementing a digital transaction with blockchain validation according to some embodiments.,True,0.6201640963554382,1,16,-15,29,111,-82
+图8是根据一些实施例的利用多个数字交易引擎实现数字交易的系统。,FIG. 8 is a system implementing a digital transaction with multiple digital transaction engines in accordance with some embodiments.,True,0.4154549539089203,1,19,-18,31,132,-101
+图9是根据一些实施例的验证客户端系统的高级框图。,FIG. 9 is a high-level block diagram of a verification client system according to some embodiments.,True,0.4989732205867767,1,16,-15,24,99,-75
+图10是根据一些实施例的验证客户端方法。,FIG. 10 is a verification client method in accordance with some embodiments.,True,0.4708831310272217,1,12,-11,20,76,-56
+图11是根据一些实施例的验证引擎系统的高级框图。,FIG. 11 is a high-level block diagram of a verification engine system according to some embodiments.,True,0.524567186832428,1,16,-15,24,100,-76
+图12是根据一些实施例的验证引擎方法。,FIG. 12 is a verification engine method in accordance with some embodiments.,True,0.4613210558891296,1,12,-11,19,76,-57
+图13是根据一些实施例的验证服务器系统的高级框图。,FIG. 13 is a high-level block diagram of a verification server system according to some embodiments.,True,0.5181959271430969,1,16,-15,25,100,-75
+图14是根据一些实施例的验证服务器方法。,FIG. 14 is a verification server method in accordance with some embodiments.,True,0.4986626505851745,1,12,-11,20,76,-56
+图15示出了根据一些实施例的平台。,FIG. 15 illustrates a platform according to some embodiments.,True,0.5095599889755249,1,9,-8,17,61,-44
+图16是根据一些实施例的表格数据存储的一部分。,FIG. 16 is a portion of a tabular data store in accordance with some embodiments.,True,0.5091190934181196,1,15,-14,23,81,-58
+图17示出了根据一些实施例的计算机显示器。,FIG. 17 illustrates a computer display in accordance with some embodiments.,True,0.5373965501785278,1,11,-10,21,75,-54
+图18是根据一些实施例的分布式分类账参考架构。,FIG. 18 is a distributed ledger reference architecture according to some embodiments.,True,0.569090723991394,1,12,-11,23,85,-62
+图19示出了根据一些实施例的系统中的哪些部件可具有交易标识符的知识。,FIG. 19 illustrates which components in a system may have knowledge of the transaction identifier in accordance with some embodiments.,True,0.4252660870552063,1,20,-19,34,134,-100
+图20示出了根据一些实施例的系统中的哪些部件可具有字典树数据的知识。,FIG. 20 illustrates which components in a system may have knowledge of trie data according to some embodiments.,True,0.4614940583705902,1,18,-17,34,111,-77
+图21示出了根据一些实施例的设置有显示器的平板计算机。,FIG. 21 illustrates a tablet computer providing a display according to some embodiments.,True,0.5577214360237122,1,13,-12,27,88,-61
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION,True,0.5087242126464844,1,2,-1,6,20,-14
+在下面的详细描述中，阐述了许多具体细节以便提供对实施例的透彻理解。,"In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments.",True,0.2462569922208786,1,20,-19,33,139,-106
+然而，本领域普通技术人员将理解，可在不具有这些具体细节的情况下实践实施例。,"However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments may be practiced without these specific details.",True,0.3649914860725403,1,23,-22,37,138,-101
+在其他情况下，公知方法、过程、部件和电路未进行详细描述，以免混淆实施例。,"In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components and circuits have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the embodiments.",True,0.2435896843671798,1,22,-21,36,147,-111
+下面将描述本发明的一个或多个具体实施例。,One or more specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below.,True,0.4159757494926452,1,13,-12,20,82,-62
+为了提供对这些实施例的简要描述，在说明书中可能并未描述实际实施方式的所有特征。,"In an effort to provide a concise description of these embodiments, all features of an actual implementation may not be described in the specification.",True,0.3336285948753357,1,24,-23,39,151,-112
+应当理解，在任何此类实际实施方式的开发中，如在任何工程或设计项目中，都必须做出许多特定于实施方式的决策，以实现开发人员的特定目标，例如遵守与系统相关和与业务相关的约束，该约束在各个实施方式中可能彼此不同。,"It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developers' specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, which may vary from one implementation to another.",True,0.2283319681882858,1,48,-47,102,347,-245
+此外，应当理解，这种开发工作可能是复杂且耗时的，但是对于受益于本公开的普通技术人员而言，这仍将是设计、生产和制造的例行工作。,"Moreover, it should be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure.",True,0.3014371991157532,1,39,-38,62,257,-195
+通常可能期望有效且准确地促进工业数据验证。,It may generally be desirable to efficiently and accurately facilitate industrial data verification.,True,0.1907034218311309,1,13,-12,21,100,-79
+图1是根据一些实施例的系统100的高级框图。,FIG. 1 is a high-level block diagram of a system 100 according to some embodiments.,True,0.4954605996608734,1,15,-14,22,83,-61
+具体地，系统100包括具有通信端口140的验证平台150，通信端口140用于接收来自工业资产110的传感器和其他部件的工业资产数据流120(包括值T0、T1、T2等)。,"In particular, the system 100 includes a verification platform 150 with a communication port 140 to receive a stream of industrial asset data 120 from sensors and other components of an industrial asset 110 (including values T0, T1, T2, etc.).",True,0.1495527178049087,1,40,-39,84,243,-159
+验证平台150可接收数据流120的子集130，并将标记为“无效”的信息存储到数据存储器110中。,The verification platform 150 might receive a subset 130 of the stream of data 120 and store information into a data store 110 marked as “invalid.”,True,0.2531859278678894,1,26,-25,48,147,-99
+然后验证平台150可利用安全的分布式分类账190来验证该信息，并且然后将存储的数据标记为“有效”，使得该数据可由消费平台170安全地使用。,"The verification platform 150 might then utilize a secure, distributed ledger 190 to verify the information and then mark the stored data as “valid” so that it can be safely used by a consuming platform 170.",True,0.1658026576042175,1,36,-35,69,207,-138
+1.一种包含亚锡离子源和酸性氨基酸的组合物。,A composition comprising a stannous ion source and an acidic amino acid.,True,0.349212646484375,1,12,-11,22,72,-50
+2.根据权利要求1所述的组合物，包含：,2.,False,1.16500186920166,1,1,0,19,2,17
+b)按所述组合物的重量计0.01％至10％的酸性氨基酸；并且,"The composition of claim 1, comprising: a) from 0.01% to 5%, by weight of the composition, of a stannous ion source; b) from 0.01% to 10%, by weight of the composition, of an acidic amino acid; wherein the composition is an oral care composition.",False,0.6336618661880493,1,44,-43,30,246,-216
+优选地，所述组合物为口腔护理组合物。,3.,False,1.294179081916809,1,1,0,18,2,16
+3.根据权利要求1或权利要求2所述的组合物，其中所述亚锡离子源以按所述组合物的重量计0.05％至4％，或优选地0.1％至2％的量存在，并且选自氯化亚锡、氟化亚锡、乙酸亚锡、葡萄糖酸亚锡、草酸亚锡、硫酸亚锡、乳酸亚锡、酒石酸亚锡、碘化亚锡、氯氟化亚锡、六氟锆酸亚锡、柠檬酸亚锡、苹果酸亚锡、甘氨酸亚锡、碳酸亚锡、磷酸亚锡、焦磷酸亚锡、偏磷酸亚锡、以及它们的组合；其中优选地，所述亚锡离子源选自氯化亚锡、氟化亚锡、或它们的组合。,"The composition according to claim 1, wherein the stannous ion source is present in an amount of from 0.05% to 4% by weight of the composition, and is selected from the group consisting of stannous chloride, stannous fluoride, stannous acetate, stannous gluconate, stannous oxalate, stannous sulfate, stannous lactate, stannous tartrate, stannous iodide, stannous chlorofluoride, stannous hexafluorozirconate, stannous citrate, stannous malate, stannous glycinate, stannous carbonate, stannous phosphate, stannous pyrophosphate, stannous metaphosphate, and combinations thereof; wherein the stannous ion source is selected from stannous chloride, stannous fluoride, or a combination thereof.",False,0.29645836353302,1,89,-88,212,691,-479
+4.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的组合物，其中所述酸性氨基酸选自天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、以及它们的组合；其中优选地，所述酸性氨基酸以按所述组合物的重量计0.05％至5％，更优选地0.1％至2％的量存在。,"The composition according to claim 1, wherein the acidic amino acid is selected from aspartic acid, glutamic acid, and a combination thereof; wherein the acidic amino acid is present in an amount of from 0.05% to 5%, by weight of the composition.",False,0.3478325009346008,1,42,-41,98,246,-148
+5.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的组合物，还包含按所述组合物的重量计0.1％至5％，或更优选地0.2％至2％的锌离子源；其中优选地，所述锌离子源选自氯化锌、柠檬酸锌、硫酸锌、葡萄糖酸锌、乳酸锌、磷酸锌、氧化锌、碳酸锌、以及它们的组合；并且其中更优选地，所述锌离子源选自柠檬酸锌、葡萄糖酸锌、乳酸锌、以及它们的组合。,"The composition according to claim 1, further comprising from 0.1% to 5%, by weight of the composition, of a zinc ion source.",False,0.7321715354919434,1,22,-21,157,125,32
+6.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的组合物，还包含按所述组合物的重量计0.05％至4％，或优选地0.1％至2％的氟离子源，其中所述氟离子源优选地选自氟化钠、氟化亚锡、氟化铟、氟化胺、单氟磷酸钠、氟化钾、氟化锌、以及它们的组合。,"The composition according to claim 1, further comprising from 0.05% to 4%, by weight of the composition, of a fluoride ion source, wherein the fluoride ion source is preferably selected from the group consisting of sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride, indium fluoride, amine fluoride, sodium monofluorophosphate, potassium fluoride, zinc fluoride, and combinations thereof.",False,0.3119115829467773,1,52,-51,112,372,-260
+7.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的组合物，还包含按所述组合物的重量计0.01％至5％的增稠剂，其中所述增稠剂选自增稠聚合物、增稠二氧化硅、或它们的组合。,"The composition according to claim 1, further comprising from 0.01% to 5%, by weight of the composition, of a thickening agent selected from thickening polymers, thickening silica, or combinations thereof.",False,0.4374657869338989,1,30,-29,76,205,-129
+8.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的组合物，还包含按所述组合物的重量计1％至35％，更优选地5％至25％的磨料，其中所述磨料选自含钙磨料、二氧化硅磨料、或它们的组合；并且其中更优选地，所述磨料为二氧化硅磨料。,"The composition according to claim 1, further comprising from 1% to 35%, by weight of the composition, of an abrasive selected from a calcium-containing abrasive, a silica abrasive, or a combination thereof.",False,0.4920604228973388,1,32,-31,103,207,-104
+9.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的组合物，还包含按所述组合物的重量计1％至60％，优选地30％至55％的湿润剂，其中优选地，所述湿润剂为多元醇，其中更优选地，所述多元醇选自山梨醇、甘油、或它们的组合。,"The composition according to claim 1, further comprising from 1% to 60%, by weight of the composition, of a humectant.",False,0.6458584070205688,1,20,-19,100,118,-18
+10.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的组合物，其中所述组合物具有9.0以下，优选地4.0至8.5的pH。,"The composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition has a pH of 9.0 or less.",False,0.5200587511062622,1,16,-15,51,86,-35
+11.一种口腔护理组合物，包含：,11.,False,1.1594069004058838,1,1,0,16,3,13
+(i)按所述组合物的重量计0.1％至2％的亚锡离子源，所述亚锡离子源选自氯化亚锡、氟化亚锡、或它们的组合；,"An oral care composition, comprising: (i) from 0.1% to 2%, by weight of the composition, of a stannous ion source selected from stannous chloride, stannous fluoride, or a combination thereof; (ii) from 0.1% to 2%, by weight of the composition, of an acidic amino acid selected from aspartic acid, glutamic acid, or a combination thereof; (iii) from 0.2% to 2%, by weight of the composition, of a zinc ion source selected from zinc citrate, zinc gluconate, zinc lactate, or combinations thereof; (iv) from 0.5% to 1.5%, by weight of the composition, of a fluoride ion source selected from sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride, sodium monofluorophosphate, or combinations thereof; (v) from 0.01% to 5%, by weight of the composition, of a thickening agent selected from a thickening polymer, a thickening silica, or a combination thereof; wherein preferably the thickening polymer is selected from carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyethylene glycols, carrageenan, xanthan gum, or combinations thereof; (vi) from 5% to 25%, by weight of the composition, of a silica abrasive; and (vii) from 30% to 55%, by weight of the composition, of a humectant selected from sorbitol, glycerin, or a combination thereof; wherein the oral care composition is a dentifrice composition.",False,0.619397759437561,1,200,-199,53,1305,-1252
+(ii)按所述组合物的重量计0.1％至2％的酸性氨基酸，所述酸性氨基酸选自天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、或它们的组合；,Use of acidic amino acid for making an oral care composition for promoting Gum Health in a subject.,False,0.8940503001213074,1,18,-17,53,99,-46
+(iii)按所述组合物的重量计0.2％至2％的锌离子源，所述锌离子源选自柠檬酸锌、葡萄糖酸锌、乳酸锌、或它们的组合；,"The use of claim 12, wherein promoting Gum Health comprising: improving gingival wound healing in an oral cavity; and (ii) improving reduction of bacterial activity in an oral cavity.",False,0.9661607146263124,1,29,-28,58,183,-125
+(iv)按所述组合物的重量计0.5％至1.5％的氟离子源，所述氟离子源选自氟化钠、氟化亚锡、单氟磷酸钠、或它们的组合；,"The use of claim 12 or 13, wherein the promotion of Gum Health occurs within a period selected from the group consisting of: a) from time 0 hour to 72 hours; b) from time 0 hour to 48 hours; c) from time 0 hour to 24 hours; wherein time 0 hour is the time when the oral care composition is administrated.",False,0.9538767337799072,1,61,-60,59,304,-245
+(v)按所述组合物的重量计0.01％至5％的增稠剂，所述增稠剂选自增稠聚合物、增稠二氧化硅、或它们的组合；其中优选地，所述增稠聚合物选自羧甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙二醇、角叉菜胶、黄原胶、或它们的组合；,"A method of promoting Gum Health in a subject comprising administering to the subject's oral cavity a composition according to claim 1, wherein the administering occurs at least once a day.",False,0.9760774970054626,1,31,-30,111,189,-78
+(vi)按所述组合物的重量计5％至25％的二氧化硅磨料；以及,"The composition according to claim 3, wherein the stannous ion source is present in an amount of from 0.1% to 2%, by weight of the composition.",False,0.81966233253479,1,26,-25,30,143,-113
+(vii)按所述组合物的重量计30％至55％的湿润剂，所述湿润剂选自山梨醇、甘油、或它们的组合；,"The composition according to claim 4, wherein the acidic amino acid is present in an amount of from 0.1% to 2% by weight of the composition.",False,0.7860316038131714,1,26,-25,48,140,-92
+其中所述口腔护理组合物为洁齿剂组合物。,18.,False,1.2890396118164062,1,1,0,19,3,16
+12.酸性氨基酸用于制备促进受试者的牙龈健康的口腔护理组合物的用途。,"The composition according to claim 5, wherein the zinc ion source is selected from the group consisting of zinc chloride, zinc citrate, zinc sulfate, zinc gluconate, zinc lactate, zinc phosphate, zinc oxide, zinc carbonate, and combinations thereof.",False,0.7748266458511353,1,37,-36,34,249,-215
+13.根据权利要求12所述的用途，其中促进牙龈健康包括：,19.,False,1.262352466583252,1,1,0,28,3,25
+(i)改善口腔中齿龈伤口愈合；以及,"The composition according to claim 5, wherein the zinc ion source is selected from the group consisting of zinc citrate, zinc gluconate, zinc lactate, and combinations thereof.",False,0.9896582365036012,1,27,-26,17,176,-159
+(ii)改善口腔中细菌活性的降低。,20.,False,1.1923015117645264,1,1,0,17,3,14
+14.根据权利要求12或13所述的用途，其中所述促进牙龈健康发生在选自以下的时段内：,"The composition according to claim 1, further comprising from 0.1% to 2%, by weight of the composition, of a fluoride ion source, wherein the fluoride ion source is preferably selected from the group consisting of sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride, indium fluoride, amine fluoride, sodium monofluorophosphate, potassium fluoride, zinc fluoride, and combinations thereof.",False,0.9637951850891112,1,52,-51,42,371,-329
+a)时间0小时至72小时；,21.,False,0.9904373288154602,1,1,0,13,3,10
+b)时间0小时至48小时；,"The composition according to claim 1, further comprising from 5% to 25%, by weight of the composition, of an abrasive selected from a calcium-containing abrasive, a silica abrasive, or a combination thereof.",False,1.254012942314148,1,32,-31,13,207,-194
+c)时间0小时至24小时；,22.,False,0.972181797027588,1,1,0,13,3,10
+其中时间0小时是施用所述口腔护理组合物的时间。,"The composition according to claim 1, further comprising from 30% to 55%, by weight of the composition, of a humectant comprising a polyol selected from sorbitol, glycerin, or a combination thereof.",False,0.9463631510734558,1,31,-30,23,198,-175
+15.一种促进受试者的牙龈健康的方法，包括向所述受试者的口腔施用根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的组合物，其中优选地，所述施用发生至少一次一天，更优选地至少两次一天。,"The composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition has a pH of from 4.0 to 8.5.",False,0.8670520186424255,1,17,-16,83,90,-7
+在这样的实施例中，可以从基站远程控制无人潜航器100以使无人潜航器100移动通过井。,"In such embodiments, the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 may be remotely controlled from the base station to move the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 through a well.",True,0.548943817615509,1,26,-25,42,167,-125
+例如，基站的操作员可以查看井的轨迹数据并且将无人潜航器100移动到井中的测量位置。,"For example, an operator at the base station may view well trajectory data and move the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 to measurement locations in the well.",True,0.4449170529842376,1,26,-25,41,158,-117
+在这样的实施例中，基站的操作员还可以通过无人潜航器100控制测量值的获取，诸如通过在测量位置启动测量值的获取。,"In such embodiments, an operator at the base station may also control the acquisition of measurements by the unmanned submersible vehicle 100, such as by initiating the acquisition of measurements at measurement locations.",True,0.4045361876487732,1,33,-32,55,222,-167
+可以理解的是，控制单元可以包括处理器226和相关的存储器228。,"As will be appreciated, the control unit may include a processor 226 and associated memory 228.",True,0.3267002701759338,1,16,-15,32,95,-63
+控制单元的处理器可以包括一个或多个处理器，并且可以包括微处理器、专用集成电路(ASIC)或它们的任意组合。,"The processor of the control unit may include one or more processors and may include microprocessors, application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), or any combination thereof.",True,0.2617338001728058,1,24,-23,53,179,-126
+在一些实施例中，处理器226可以包括一个或多个精简指令集(RISC)处理器，诸如那些实现高级RISC机器(ARM)指令集的处理器。,"In some embodiments, the processor 226 may include one or more reduced instruction set (RISC) processors, such as those implementing the Advanced RISC Machine (ARM) instruction set.",True,0.2751477062702179,1,27,-26,65,181,-116
+另外，处理器226可以包括单核处理器和多核处理器。,"Additionally, the processor 226 may include single-core processors and multicore processors.",True,0.3638297617435455,1,11,-10,25,92,-67
+控制单元的存储器228可以包括一个或多个非暂时性计算机可读存储介质，可以包括易失性存储器(诸如随机存取存储器(RAM)和通过微控制器可访问的非易失性存储器(诸如只读存储器(ROM)。,The memory 228 of the control unit may include which may include one or more non-transitory computer readable storage mediums) may include volatile memory (such as random access memory (RAM)) and non-volatile memory (such as read-only memory (ROM)) accessible by the microcontroller.,True,0.283022791147232,1,42,-41,91,283,-192
+在一些实施例中，无人潜航器100在井中时可以自主移动(也称为“自导化”)而不需要来自基站的命令。,"In some embodiments, the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 may move autonomously (also referred to as “self-guided”) when in a well without requiring commands from a base station.",True,0.4369080662727356,1,27,-26,48,178,-130
+例如，在一些实施例中，当失去与地面上的基站的连接时，无人潜航器100可以使用自主操作。,"In some embodiments, for example, the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 may use autonomous operation when connectivity to a base station at the surface is lost.",True,0.5419941544532776,1,25,-24,43,159,-116
+在这样的实施例中，控制单元204可以包括用于控制无人潜航器100通过井的运动的控制逻辑。,"In such embodiments, the control unit 204 may include control logic for controlling movement of the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 through a well.",True,0.3952384293079376,1,23,-22,44,148,-104
+在一些实施例中，控制单元可以包括井的偏差勘测(即，包括倾斜度和方位角)以能够实现坐标设定。,"In some embodiments, the control unit may include a deviation survey (that is, including the inclination and azimuth) of a well to enable coordinate setting.",True,0.3786365985870361,1,25,-24,45,157,-112
+控制单元204还可以包括存储的路线计划，该路线计划提供通过井的路线。,The control unit 204 may also include a stored route plan that provides a route through a well.,True,0.3735201358795166,1,18,-17,34,95,-61
+例如，所存储的路线计划可以包括航路点(例如，坐标)、井轨迹数据、井尺寸或其他数据或它们的组合，其能够使无人潜航器自主地跟随路线通过井中的井眼。,"For example, the stored route plan may include waypoints (for example, coordinates), well trajectory data, well dimensions, or other data or combinations thereof that enables the unmanned submersible vehicle to autonomously follow a route through a wellbore in a well.",True,0.2580834925174713,1,40,-39,71,268,-197
+另外，在一些实施例中��存储的路线计划可以包括测量位置(例如，基于坐标)，测量位置表示无人潜航器100可以停止移动并获取测量值的位置。,"Additionally, in some embodiments a stored route plan may include measurement locations (for example, based on coordinates) indicating locations at which the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 may stop movement and acquire measurements.",True,0.2784560620784759,1,32,-31,66,234,-168
+在一些实施例中，在自主操作期间控制单元204可以使用通过定位单元202获取的位置。,"In some embodiments, the control unit 204 may use a location obtained by the location unit 202 during autonomous operation.",True,0.4420779049396515,1,20,-19,41,123,-82
+在一些实施例中，控制单元204可以监测动力单元208的电池并确定剩余的电池电量、无人潜航器100的剩余运行持续时间或两者。,"In some embodiments, the control unit 204 may monitor a battery of the power unit 208 and determine an amount of battery charge remaining, a remaining operational duration of the unmanned submersible vehicle 100, or both.",True,0.3231110870838165,1,36,-35,61,221,-160
+在这样的实施例中，控制单元204可以将剩余的电池电量、无人潜航器100的剩余运行持续时间或两者均传输给基站。,"In such embodiments, the control unit 204 may communicate the amount of battery charge remaining, a remaining operational duration of the unmanned submersible vehicle 100, or both to a base station.",True,0.4337895214557647,1,31,-30,54,198,-144
+在一些实施例中，当剩余的电池电量低于阈值量或无人潜航器100的剩余运行持续时间低于阈值量时，控制单元204可以传输警报。,"In some embodiments, the control unit 204 may communicate an alert when an amount of battery charge remaining is below a threshold amount or the remaining operational duration of the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 is below a threshold amount.",True,0.4465615749359131,1,39,-38,60,244,-184
+微控制器单元206可以包括微控制器230和相关的存储器232。,The microcontroller unit 206 may include a microcontroller 230 and associated memory 232.,True,0.2782611548900604,1,13,-12,31,89,-58
+微控制器单元206可以控制无人潜航器100的运动和其他功能。,The microcontroller unit 206 may control movement and other functions of the unmanned submersible vehicle 100.,True,0.4345236718654632,1,16,-15,30,110,-80
+微控制器单元的微控制器206可以执行存储在微控制器单元的存储器232中的各种模块，并且向无人潜航器100提供诸如用于移动的命令。,"The microcontroller 206 of the microcontroller unit may execute various modules stored in the memory 232 of the microcontroller unit and provide commands to the unmanned submersible vehicle 100, such as for movement.",True,0.2852786481380462,1,33,-32,64,216,-152
+微控制器单元的存储器232(可以包括一个或多个非暂时性计算机可读存储介质)可以包括通过微控制器可访问的易失性存储器(诸如随机存取存储器(RAM)和非易失性存储器(诸如只读存储器(ROM)。,The memory 232 of the microcontroller unit (which may include one or more non-transitory computer readable storage mediums) may include volatile memory (such as random access memory (RAM)) and non-volatile memory (such as read-only memory (ROM)) accessible by the microcontroller.,True,0.2882762253284454,1,40,-39,94,280,-186
+例如，微控制器单元的存储器232可以存储用于提供无人潜航器100的功能的可执行计算机代码。,"For example, the memory 232 of the microcontroller unit may store executable computer code for providing functions of the unmanned submersible vehicle 100.",True,0.3561951220035553,1,23,-22,45,155,-110
+动力单元208可以包括电池234。,The power unit 208 may include a battery 234.,True,0.2798593938350677,1,9,-8,17,45,-28
+在一些实施例中，为了为无人潜航器100和无人潜航器100的组件供电，将诸如电池定位在无人潜航器100的主体中为无人潜航器100的操作和潜行提供电能。,"In some embodiments, for powering the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 and the components of the vehicle 100, such as a battery located in the body of the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 for powering the operating and flight of the unmanned submersible vehicle 100.",True,0.638964056968689,1,43,-42,74,266,-192
+在一些实施例中，动力单元208可以包括多个电池。,"In some embodiments, the power unit 208 may include multiple batteries.",True,0.2815452814102173,1,11,-10,24,71,-47
+在这样的实施例中，动力单元208可以包括为无人潜航器100的其他单元供电的单独电池，例如为测量单元200供电。,"In such embodiments, power unit 208 may include a separate battery for powering other units of the unmanned submersible vehicle 100, such for powering the measurement unit 200.",True,0.3593629896640777,1,28,-27,55,176,-121
+在一些实施例中，动力单元208中的电池可以为可充电式。,"In some embodiments, a battery in the power unit 208 may be rechargeable.",True,0.5119964480400085,1,13,-12,27,73,-46
+例如，如本文所讨论的，电池可以使用从单元106的推进器的机械旋转转换而来的电来充电。,"For example, as discussed herein the battery may be rechargeable using electricity converted from the mechanical rotation of the propellers of the units 106.",True,0.346303790807724,1,24,-23,42,157,-115
+在一些实施例中，电池可以包括镍基电池(例如，镍镉或镍金属氢化物)、锂基电池(锂离子、锂聚合物等)或其他适合的电池。,"In some embodiments, the battery may include a nickel-based battery (for example, nickel cadmium or nickel metal hydride), a lithium-based battery (lithium ion, lithium polymer, etc.), or other suitable batteries.",True,0.1754529774188995,1,30,-29,57,213,-156
+数据存储单元210可以包括非易失性存储介质236。,The data storage unit 210 may include a non-volatile storage medium 236.,True,0.4171449244022369,1,12,-11,25,72,-47
+例如，在一些实施例中，非易失性存储介质可以为固态存储器。,"For example, in some embodiments, the non-volatile storage medium may be solid state memory.",True,0.4824884533882141,1,14,-13,28,92,-64
+数据存储单元210可以被无人潜航器100的其他单元访问，诸如测量单元200和控制单元204等。,"The data storage unit 210 may be accessible by other units of the unmanned submersible vehicle 100, such as the measurement unit 200 and the control unit 204.",True,0.3314777612686157,1,28,-27,47,158,-111
+例如，数据存储单元210可以存储通过测量单元200获取的测量值。,"For example, the data storage unit 210 may store measurements acquired by the measurement unit 200.",True,0.3639535307884216,1,16,-15,32,99,-67
+在这样的实施例中，数据存储单元210可以存储测量值直到无人潜航器被回收到地面为止。,"In such embodiments, the data storage unit 210 may store measurements until the unmanned submersible vehicle is retrieved at the surface.",True,0.3576190173625946,1,21,-20,41,137,-96
+例如，在地面上，例如可以通过以下方式将测量值从数据存储单元210的一个或多个非易失性存储介质复制到计算机：计算机与无人潜航器100之间的有线连接或者移除数据存储单元210以连接或插入计算机中。,"At the surface, measurements may be copied from the one or more non-volatile storage mediums of the data storage unit 210 to a computer via, for example, a wired connection between the computer and the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 or removal of the data storage unit 210 for connection or insertion in a computer.",True,0.3005367517471313,1,54,-53,96,317,-221
+图3描述了示出根据本公开实施例的在地下井的段302中从事流体测量的无人潜航器100的操作的环境300。,FIG. 3 depicts an environment 300 illustrating operation of the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 engaged in measurement of fluids in a section 302 of a subterranean well in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.,True,0.4504982829093933,1,35,-34,51,221,-170
+在一些实施例中，井段302可以位于生产井中的通过现有的连续油管方法或其他技术来达成可能十分困难、昂贵且费时的井段。,"The well section 302 may be in a section of a production well that, in some embodiments, may be difficult, costly, and time-consuming to reach via prior methods of coiled tubing or other techniques.",True,0.6298478841781616,1,34,-33,57,198,-141
+段302可以代表井的水平段。,The section 302 may represent a horizontal section of a well.,True,0.6489045023918152,1,11,-10,14,61,-47
+可以理解的是，无人潜航器100可以测量井的其他段，包括井的竖直段、井的偏斜段等等。,"As will be appreciated, other sections of a well may be measured by the unmanned submersible vehicle 100, including vertical sections of a well, deviated sections of a well, and so on.",True,0.6073405742645264,1,32,-31,41,184,-143
+段302可以是井的套管段或裸眼段。,The section 302 may be a cased hole or open hole section of a well.,True,0.5627204775810242,1,15,-14,17,67,-50
+在一些实施例中，在勘测井时无人潜航器100可以在井的套管段和裸眼段之间移动。,"In some embodiments, the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 may move between cased and open hole sections of a well when surveying a well.",True,0.6751095056533813,1,23,-22,38,136,-98
+在一些实施例中，无人潜航器100可以与基站304相关联，并且在一些实施例中，无人潜航器100可以与基站304通信。,"In some embodiments, the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 may be associated with and, in some embodiments, may communicate with, a base station 304.",True,0.4974929094314575,1,23,-22,57,148,-91
+在一些实施例中，操作员306可以通过基站304与无人潜航器100通信。,"In some embodiments, an operator 306 may communicate with the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 via the base station 304.",True,0.4286201000213623,1,19,-18,35,120,-85
+在一些实施例中，无人潜航器100可以通过基站304由操作员306远程驾驶。,"In some embodiments, the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 may be remotely piloted by the operator 306 via the base station 304.",True,0.3515690863132477,1,21,-20,37,127,-90
+例如，操作员306可以监测由定位单元202确定的无人潜航器100的位置，并且将无人潜航器100远程控制到井中的测量位置。,"For example, the operator 306 may monitor the location of the unmanned submersible vehicle 100, as determined by the location unit 202, and remotely control the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 to measurement locations in the well.",True,0.3636405169963836,1,36,-35,60,231,-171
+在其他实施例中，无人潜航器100可以从事自主操作。,"In other embodiments, the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 may engage in autonomous operation.",True,0.5408645868301392,1,13,-12,25,94,-69
+在一些实施例中，自主操作可以基于由无人潜航器100所存储的路线、位置或它们的组合。,"In some embodiments, the autonomous operation may be based on routes, locations, or a combination thereof stored by the unmanned submersible vehicle 100.",True,0.4331105053424835,1,23,-22,41,153,-112
+在这样的实施例中，例如，无人潜航器100可以使用定位单元202来提供数据以用于自主操作。,"In such embodiments, for example, the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 may use the location unit 202 to provide data for autonomous operation.",True,0.3484551906585693,1,22,-21,44,142,-98
+例如，无人潜航器100可以使用一个或多个测量位置(例如，基于坐标)作为路线上的航路点来自主地穿过井。,"For example, the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 may use one or more measurement locations (for example, based on coordinates) as waypoints on a route to autonomously traverse a well.",True,0.3146667182445526,1,29,-28,50,184,-134
+如图3所示，无人潜航器100可以穿过井到位于井段302中的测量位置308。,"As shown in FIG. 3, the unmanned submersible vehicle 100 may traverse the well to a measurement location 308 located in the well section 302.",True,0.4126024842262268,1,25,-24,37,141,-104
+以这种方式，验证引擎750和区块链720可以用于为客户端740提供交易级验证。,"In this way, the verification engine 750 and blockchain 720 can be used to provide transaction level verification for a client 740.",True,0.1839230358600616,1,22,-21,39,131,-92
+尽管图7示出了具有单个区块链720和验证引擎750的系统700，应注意，实施例可采用其他拓扑。,"Although FIG. 7 illustrates a system 700 with a single blockchain 720 and verification engine 750, note that embodiments may employ other topologies.",True,0.3726156949996948,1,23,-22,47,149,-102
+例如，图8是根据一些实施例的应用基于云的验证监控器810以支持使用多个验证引擎的工业数据校验的系统800。,"For example, FIG. 8 is a system 800 implementing a cloud-based verification monitor 810 to support industrial data validation using multiple verification engines in accordance with some embodiments.",True,0.3248382210731506,1,28,-27,53,198,-145
+具体地，附加的区块链822和验证引擎852可为附加客户端842提供保护。,"In particular, an additional blockchain 822 and verification engine 852 may provide protection for an additional client 842.",True,0.1777590364217758,1,18,-17,36,124,-88
+如图8所示，每个验证引擎850、852可与为系统800提供额外保护的多个区块链820、822相关联(例如，通过将信息存储于在地理上分散的多个节点上，使得攻击不切实际)。,"As illustrated in FIG. 8, each verification engine 850, 852 may be associated with multiple blockchains 820, 822 providing additional protection for the system 800 (e.g., by storing information at multiple, geographically disperse nodes making attacks impractical).",True,0.1971603631973268,1,37,-36,84,265,-181
+即，每个验证器(例如，验证引擎)可向独立的数据存储器提交简要的概述，并且一旦记录，就不能在不进行检测的情况下改变信息，以提供一种防篡改的记录系统(“SoR”)。,"That is, each verifier (e.g., verification engine) may commit a brief summary to an independent data store and, once recorded, the information cannot be changed without detection to provide a tamper-proof System of Records (“SoR”).",True,0.2198029160499572,1,35,-34,80,231,-151
+尽管使用具体的区块链技术描述了一些实施例，注意到的是，可并入其他方法。,"Although some embodiments are described using specific blockchain technologies, note that other approaches could be incorporated.",True,0.3478501737117767,1,16,-15,35,129,-94
+例如，可利用用于区块链的链点(Chainpoint)平台以允许创建数据的时间戳证明，并验证存储在区块链中的数据的存在性和完整性。,"For example, a Chainpoint platform for blockchains might be utilized to allow for the creation of a timestamp proof of the data and verify the existence and integrity of data stored in a blockchain.",True,0.311565101146698,1,34,-33,64,198,-134
+即，验证平台和链点证明可实施为验证工具，而不是手动检查散列在验证服务器处是否匹配。,"That is, a verification platform and the Chainpoint proof could be employed as a verification tool, rather than manually checking if the hashes match at a verification server.",True,0.4227631092071533,1,28,-27,41,175,-134
+图9是根据一些实施例的验证客户端系统900的高级框图。,FIG. 9 is a high-level block diagram of a verification client system 900 according to some embodiments.,True,0.4898568093776703,1,17,-16,27,103,-76
+系统900包括具有数据连接件的验证客户端952，以接收来自工业资产传感器的包括工业资产数据的子集的工业资产数据流。,"The system 900 includes a verification client 952 with a data connection that receives a stream of industrial asset data, including a subset of the industrial asset data, from industrial asset sensors.",True,0.2817759215831756,1,32,-31,57,201,-144
+验证客户端952由接收到的数据创建字典树，并将数据和相关联的元数据发送到验证服务器956。,The verification client 952 creates a trie from the received data and sends data and associated metadata to a verification server 956.,True,0.3205932676792145,1,22,-21,45,134,-89
+验证客户端952还将字典树散列发送到验证引擎954，并接收返回的伪标识符。,The verification client 952 also sends the trie hash to a verification engine 954 and receives back a pseudo identifier.,True,0.3101025223731994,1,20,-19,37,120,-83
+图10是根据一些实施例的验证客户端方法1000。,FIG. 10 is a verification client method 1000 in accordance with some embodiments.,True,0.5004419684410095,1,13,-12,24,81,-57
+在1010处，验证客户端由工业资产数据的子集和元数据创建帕特里夏-默克尔字典树。,"At 1010, the verification client creates a Patricia-Merkle trie from the subset of the industrial asset data and metadata.",True,0.4584484994411468,1,19,-18,40,122,-82
+在1020处，验证客户端确定与帕特里夏-默克尔字典树相关联的散列值。,"At 1020, the verification client determines a hash value associated with the Patricia-Merkle trie.",True,0.3428561091423034,1,14,-13,34,98,-64
+在1030处，验证客户端从验证引擎接收伪标识符。,"At 1030, the verification client receives a pseudo identifier from a verification engine.",True,0.396418809890747,1,13,-12,24,89,-65
+在1040处，验证客户端将原始的帕特里夏-默克尔字典树数据与元数据一起传输到验证服务器。,"At 1040, the verification client transmits the raw Patricia-Merkle trie data to a verification server along with metadata.",True,0.5299841165542603,1,18,-17,44,122,-78
+图11是根据一些实施例的验证引擎系统1100的高级框图。,FIG. 11 is a high-level block diagram of a verification engine system 1100 according to some embodiments.,True,0.4889479577541351,1,17,-16,28,105,-77
+系统1100包括验证引擎1154，以接收来自验证客户端1152的字典树散列并将其记录在安全的分布式分类账1190中(接收返回的交易标识符)。,"The system 1100 includes a verification engine 1154 to receive a trie hash from a verification client 1152 and record it in a secure, distributed ledger 1190 (receiving back a transaction identifier).",True,0.2588311731815338,1,32,-31,70,200,-130
+验证引擎1154还本地生成提供给验证客户端的伪标识符。,The verification engine 1154 also locally generates a pseudo identifier that is provided to the verification client.,True,0.2936830222606659,1,17,-16,27,116,-89
+验证引擎还将交易标识符与本地生成的伪标识符一起发送到验证服务器1156。,The verification engine also transmits the transaction identifier to a verification server 1156 along with the locally generated pseudo identifier.,True,0.4479471445083618,1,20,-19,36,147,-111
+图12是根据一些实施例的验证引擎方法1200。,FIG. 12 is a verification engine method 1200 in accordance with some embodiments.,True,0.4442773163318634,1,13,-12,23,81,-58
+在1210处，验证引擎接收来自验证客户端的散列值。,"At 1210, the verification engine receives a hash value from a verification client.",True,0.4416751265525818,1,13,-12,25,82,-57
+在1220处，验证引擎将本地创建的伪标识符传输到验证客户端。,"At 1220, the verification engine transmits a locally created pseudo identifier to the verification client.",True,0.3700068295001983,1,15,-14,30,106,-76
+在1230处，验证引擎将字典树散列记录在安全的分布式分类账中，并在1240处接收返回的交易标识符。,"At 1230, the verification engine records the trie hash in a secure, distributed ledger and receives a transaction identifier back at 1240.",True,0.4527618587017059,1,22,-21,49,138,-89
+在1250处，验证引擎将伪标识符和关联的交易标识符传输到验证服务器(其然后可使用该对值，从而之后识别适当的数据包)。,"At 1250, the verification engine transmits the pseudo identifier and associated transaction identifier to the verification server (which can then use the pair of values to later identify an appropriate data packet).",True,0.3370200097560882,1,32,-31,58,215,-157
+图13是根据一些实施例的验证服务器系统1300的高级框图。,FIG. 13 is a high-level block diagram of a verification server system 1300 according to some embodiments.,True,0.493568480014801,1,17,-16,29,105,-76
+该系统包括验证服务器1300，其从验证客户端1352接收原始字典树数据和元数据，并使用该数据在本地独立地创建帕特里夏-默克尔字典树(以及相关的散列值)。,The system includes a verification server 1300 that receives raw trie data and metadata from a verification client 1352 and uses that data to locally independently create a Patricia-Merkle trie (and associated hash value).,True,0.3539594411849975,1,34,-33,76,222,-146
+即，该字典树与由验证客户端1352创建的字典树分开创建。,"That is, the trie is created separately from the trie that was created by the verification client 1352.",True,0.4084127843379974,1,18,-17,28,103,-75
+交易服务器还从验证引擎1354接收伪标识符和交易标识符，并检索先前由验证引擎1354记录在安全的分布式分类账1390的字典树散列。,"The transaction server also receives a pseudo identifier and transaction identifier from a verification engine 1354 and retrieves a trie hash that was previously recorded in a secure, distributed ledger 1390 by the verification engine 1354.",True,0.3161481618881225,1,36,-35,65,240,-175
+验证服务器最初将标记为无效的数据包写入数据存储器1360。,The verification server initially writes the data packet into a data store 1360 marked as being invalid.,True,0.4755719006061554,1,17,-16,29,104,-75
+如果本地确定的散列值与从安全的分布式分类账1390接收到的散列值匹配，则验证服务器1356然后通过将数据标记为有效来更新数据存储器1360。,"If the locally determined hash value matches the hash value received from the secure, distributed ledger 1390, the verification server 1356 then updates the data store 1360 by marking the data as being valid.",True,0.2891491055488586,1,34,-33,70,208,-138
+图14是根据一些实施例的验证服务器方法1400。,FIG. 14 is a verification server method 1400 in accordance with some embodiments.,True,0.5018834471702576,1,13,-12,24,81,-57
+在1410处，验证服务器可接收来自验证客户端的工业资产数据的子集和元数据。,"At 1410, a verification server may receive the subset of the industrial asset data and metadata from a verification client.",True,0.4459271728992462,1,20,-19,37,123,-86
+在1420处，客户端可接收来自验证引擎的伪标识符和交易标识符。,"At 1420, the client may receive the pseudo identifier and transaction identifier from a verification engine.",True,0.3773436546325683,1,16,-15,31,108,-77
+然后在1430处，验证服务器可将工业资产数据的子集存储到数据存储器中，其中工业资产数据的子集被标记为无效。,"The verification server may then store the subset of the industrial asset data into a data store at 1430, with the subset of the industrial asset data being marked as being invalid.",True,0.3788372278213501,1,32,-31,53,181,-128
+在1440处，验证引擎可由所接收的工业资产数据的子集和元数据独立地创建帕特里夏-默克尔字典树。,"At 1440, the verification engine may independently create a Patricia-Merkle trie from the received subset of the industrial asset data and metadata.",True,0.4045087099075317,1,22,-21,47,148,-101
+在1450处，验证服务器可从安全的分布式分类账中检索记录的散列值。,"At 1450, the verification server may retrieve the recorded hash value from a secure, distributed ledger.",True,0.4742577970027923,1,16,-15,33,104,-71
+然后在1460处，在验证所记录的散列值匹配与独立创建的帕特里夏-默克尔字典树相关的散列值之后，验证服务器可将数据存储器中的工业资产数据的子集标记为有效。,The verification server may then mark the subset of industrial asset data in the data store as being valid at 1460 after verifying that the recorded hash value matches a hash value associated with the independently created Patricia-Merkle trie.,True,0.5361749529838544,1,39,-38,76,244,-168
+本文中描述的实施例可包括有助于工业数据验证的工具，并可使用任何数量的不同硬件配置来实现。,Embodiments described herein may comprise a tool that facilitates industrial data verification and may be implemented using any number of different hardware configurations.,True,0.3483760058879852,1,23,-22,44,172,-128
+例如，图15示出了可例如分别与图1和图4的系统150、400(以及本文所述的其他系统)相关联的平台1500。,"For example, FIG. 15 illustrates a platform 1500 that may be, for example, associated with the systems 150, 400 of FIGS. 1 and 4, respectively (as well as other systems described herein).",True,0.3149822950363159,1,32,-31,54,187,-133
+平台1500包括处理器1510，诸如呈单芯片微处理器形式的一个或多个市售中央处理单元(“CPU”)，该处理器1510耦接到配置为经由通信网络(图15中未示出)进行通信的通信装置1520。,"The platform 1500 comprises a processor 1510, such as one or more commercially available Central Processing Units (“CPUs”) in the form of one-chip microprocessors, coupled to a communication device 1520 configured to communicate via a communication network (not shown in FIG. 15 ).",True,0.2476712316274643,1,43,-42,93,281,-188
+注意到的是，经由通信装置1520交换的通信可利用诸如公共互联网用户与保险企业的内部网络之间的那些安全特征的安全特征。,"The communication device 1520 may be used to communicate, for example, with one or more remote industrial assets, data stores, ledgers, etc. Note that communications exchanged via the communication device 1520 may utilize security features, such as those between a public internet user and an internal network of an insurance enterprise.",False,0.5344666242599487,1,51,-50,58,337,-279
+安全特征可与例如网络服务器、防火墙和/或PCI基础结构相关联。,"The security features might be associated with, for example, web servers, firewalls, and/or PCI infrastructure.",True,0.1657825410366058,1,15,-14,31,111,-80
+平台1500进一步包括输入装置1540(例如，用于输入有关分布式分类账、工业资产等的信息的鼠标和/或键盘)和输出装置1550(例如，用于输出状态报告、生成警报消息等)。,"The platform 1500 further includes an input device 1540 (e.g., a mouse and/or keyboard to enter information about a distributed ledger, an industrial asset, etc.) and an output device 1550 (e.g., to output status reports, generate alert messages, etc.).",True,0.238546073436737,1,39,-38,84,253,-169
+处理器1510还与存储装置1530通信。,The processor 1510 also communicates with a storage device 1530.,True,0.255376398563385,1,10,-9,20,64,-44
+存储装置1530可包括任何适当的信息存储装置，包括磁存储装置(例如，硬盘驱动器)、光存储装置、移动电话和/或半导体存储装置的组合。,"The storage device 1530 may comprise any appropriate information storage device, including combinations of magnetic storage devices (e.g., a hard disk drive), optical storage devices, mobile telephones, and/or semiconductor memory devices.",True,0.1802348643541336,1,31,-30,65,239,-174
+存储装置1530存储程序1512和/或用于控制处理器1510的网络安全服务工具或应用。,The storage device 1530 stores a program 1512 and/or network security service tool or application for controlling the processor 1510.,True,0.4053646326065063,1,20,-19,43,133,-90
+处理器1510执行程序1512的指令，并由此根据本文中描述的任何实施例进行操作。,"The processor 1510 performs instructions of the program 1512, and thereby operates in accordance with any of the embodiments described herein.",True,0.367480456829071,1,21,-20,40,142,-102
+例如，处理器1510可接收来自工业资产传感器的包括工业资产数据的子集的工业资产数据流。,"For example, the processor 1510 may receive a stream of industrial asset data, including a subset of the industrial asset data, from industrial asset sensors.",True,0.2994754910469055,1,25,-24,43,158,-115
+处理器1510可将工业资产数据的子集存储到数据存储器1600中，该工业资产数据的子集被标记为无效，并将与和元数据组合的工业资产数据的子集的压缩表示相关联的散列值记录在(例如，与区块链技术相关联的)安全的分布式分类账中。,"The processor 1510 may store the subset of industrial asset data into a data store 1600, the subset of industrial asset data being marked as invalid, and record a hash value associated with a compressed representation of the subset of industrial asset data combined with metadata in a secure, distributed ledger (e.g., associated with blockchain technology).",True,0.3259986042976379,1,56,-55,109,358,-249
+然后，处理器1510可从安全的分布式分类账中接收交易标识符，并且在使用该交易标识符来验证所记录的散列值匹配与元数据组合的工业资产数据的子集的压缩表示的独立创建的版本的散列值之后，将数据存储器1600中的工业资产数据的子集标记为有效。,"The processor 1510 may then receive a transaction identifier from the secure, distributed ledger and mark the subset of industrial asset data in the data store 1600 as being valid after using the transaction identifier to verify that the recorded hash value matches a hash value of an independently created version of the compressed representation of the subset of industrial asset data combined with metadata.",True,0.3783778548240661,1,65,-64,116,410,-294
+程序1512能以压缩的、未编译的和/或加密的格式存储。,"The program 1512 may be stored in a compressed, uncompiled and/or encrypted format.",True,0.3069835305213928,1,13,-12,27,83,-56
+程序1512还可包括由处理器1510使用的其他程序元素(例如操作系统、数据库管理系统和/或装置驱动程序)以与外围装置联系。,"The program 1512 may furthermore include other program elements, such as an operating system, a database management system, and/or device drivers used by the processor 1510 to interface with peripheral devices.",True,0.4171105027198791,1,31,-30,61,210,-149
+弹性反向力的强度可在设计和/或制造期间进行调整，以便优化导管40的柔性。,"The strength of the elastic opposing force can be tuned during design and/or manufacturing, so as to optimize the flexibility of catheter 40.",True,0.3149632513523102,1,23,-22,36,141,-105
+在一个实施方案中，使相反的弹性力足够强以确保电极24与组织的牢固接触，但仍然足够弱以最小化导管40的一个或多个脊27与心肌组织机械接触时的不期望事件诸如异位心跳。,"In an embodiment, the opposing elastic force is made strong enough to ensure firm contact of electrodes 24 with tissue, but still weak enough to minimize undesired events such as ectopic heartbeats upon mechanical contact of one or more spines 27 of catheter 40 with myocardium tissue.",True,0.3508587777614593,1,47,-46,81,285,-204
+图2所示的示例性例证完全是为了概念清晰而选择的。,The example illustration shown in FIG. 2 is chosen purely for the sake of conceptual clarity.,True,0.3210176229476928,1,16,-15,24,93,-69
+柔性脊的其他构型也是可能的。,Other configurations of flexible spines are possible.,True,0.4572310149669647,1,7,-6,14,53,-39
+另选的或附加的图案是可能的，诸如圆形电极，以及装配附加类型的图案化传感器或电极，例如，消融、应变、超声或任何其他合适类型的传感器或电极。,"Alternative or additional patterns are possible, such as circular electrodes, as well as fitting additional types of patterned sensors or electrodes, e.g., ablative, strain, ultrasound, or any other suitable type of sensor or electrode.",True,0.2590856850147247,1,34,-33,68,236,-168
+柔性脊27的横截面可在形状上变化。,The cross-section of flexible spines 27 may vary in shape.,True,0.4508404731750488,1,10,-9,17,58,-41
+可包围柔性脊的电极的分布和数量可变化。,The distribution and number of electrodes that may encompass the flexible spines may vary.,True,0.4182617366313934,1,14,-13,19,90,-71
+例如，环形电极可设置在具有圆形横截面的柔性脊上。,"For example, ring shaped electrodes may be disposed over flexible spines having a circular cross-section.",True,0.503546416759491,1,15,-14,24,105,-81
+图3A至图3D为根据本发明的一些实施方案的例示包括直接地相对的电极的柔性脊27的制造阶段的示意图。,"FIGS. 3A-3D are schematic views that exemplify manufacturing stages of flexible spines 27 comprising diametrically opposed electrodes, in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.",True,0.5226751565933228,1,26,-25,49,196,-147
+一般来讲，柔性脊和电极分别包括电路板基板和设置在电路板基板上的金属元件。,"In general, the flexible spines and the electrodes comprise circuit board substrates, and metallic elements disposed on the circuit board substrates, respectively.",True,0.4470292329788208,1,22,-21,36,163,-127
+图3A示出了在被折叠以形成脊27之前的柔性电路板52。,FIG. 3A shows a flexible circuit board 52 before being folded to form a spine 27.,True,0.4442900419235229,1,16,-15,27,81,-54
+感测电极24a和24b在电路板52上图案化，其中折叠线51将它们物理地和电地分开。,Sensing electrodes 24 aand 24 bare patterned over circuit board 52 with a folding line 51 separating them physically and electrically.,True,0.436416894197464,1,21,-20,41,134,-93
+一旦柔性电路板52将沿折叠线51折叠，电极24a和24b将形成直接地相对的电极几何形状，如下文进一步所述。,"Once flexible circuit board 52 will be folded along folding line 51, electrodes 24 aand 24 bwill form the diametrically opposing electrodes geometry, as further described below.",True,0.4415283799171448,1,27,-26,53,177,-124
+图3B示出了折叠的脊27，其通过折叠电路板52制成以实现设置在脊27上的直接地相对的电极。,"FIG. 3B shows a folded spine 27, which was made by folding circuit board 52 to achieve the diametrically opposing electrodes disposed on spine 27.",True,0.4402559697628021,1,25,-24,45,146,-101
+折叠电路板52包裹沿脊的内部延伸的一个或多个可拉伸纤维54，并且提供所需的结构强度和脊27固定在其端部之一上时弯曲的趋势。,The folded circuit board 52 wraps one or more tensile fibers 54 that run along the interior of the spine and provide the required structural strength and the tendency of spine 27 to bend as it is fixed on one of its ends.,True,0.3731036484241485,1,43,-42,61,221,-160
+图3C示出了另一个实施方案，其中柔性脊27由层合在��个柔性电路板52a和52b之间的拉伸材料50诸如液晶聚合物(LCP)、超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)、对位芳族聚酰胺、碳纤维或玻璃纤维的层制成(其例如通过沿线51将电路板52切割成两个而制成)。,"FIG. 3C shows another embodiment, in which flexible spine 27 is made of a layer of a tensile material 50, such as Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP), Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE), para-aramid, carbon fiber, or glass fiber, which is laminated in between two flexible circuit boards 52 aand 52 b(that were made, for example, by cutting circuit board 52 into two along line 51).",True,0.2622190713882446,1,65,-64,124,390,-266
+感测电极24在板52a和52b上图案化以面向相反方向。,Sensing electrodes 24 are patterned over boards 52 aand 52 bto face opposite directions.,True,0.4516204595565796,1,14,-13,27,88,-61
+图3D提供了柔性板65上的电极24的图案化方案的放大剖视图。,FIG. 3D provides a zoom-in cross-sectional view of a patterning scheme of electrode 24 on a flexible board 65.,True,0.5478322505950928,1,19,-18,30,110,-80
+在一个实施方案中，电极层61由沉积在绝缘聚酰亚胺层64上的铜制成。,"In an embodiment, electrode layer 61 is made of copper deposited on an insulating polyimide layer 64.",True,0.369866669178009,1,17,-16,33,101,-68
+接着将镍沉积到铜上，最后将金沉积到镍上。,"Nickel is next deposited then onto the copper, and finally gold is deposited onto the nickel.",True,0.3867264986038208,1,16,-15,20,93,-73
+在另选的实施方案中，电极层61由溅射到绝缘聚酰亚胺层64上的钛钨(TiW)籽晶层制成。,"In an alternative embodiment, electrode layer 61 is made of a Titanium Tungsten (TiW) seed layer sputtered onto insulating polyimide layer 64.",True,0.4191722571849823,1,22,-21,43,142,-99
+接着将金溅射到籽晶层上，然后在电镀过程中添加最终的金层。,"Gold is next sputtered onto the seed layer, and then a final layer of gold is added in a plating process.",True,0.4861594438552856,1,21,-20,28,105,-77
+用于电极24的导电迹线63嵌入在聚酰亚胺层64下方以便将电极24连接到系统20，其中聚酰亚胺绝缘层64将迹线63与电极层61隔离。,"A conductive trace 63 for electrode 24 is embedded underneath polyimide layer 64 so as to connect electrode 24 to system 20, wherein the polyimide insulating layer 64 isolates trace 63 from the electrode layer 61.",True,0.2630219161510467,1,36,-35,65,213,-148
+在一个实施方案中，导电迹线63由包封在金层66中的铜制成。,"In an embodiment, conductive trace 63 is made of copper encapsulated in a layer 66 of gold.",True,0.3650346100330353,1,17,-16,29,91,-62
+形成通路62(通孔)(例如，通过蚀刻或钻穿印刷板52)并用金电镀，以便将电极24与导电迹线63电连接。,"A via 62 (a through hole) is formed (e.g., by etching or drilling through printed board 52) and plated with gold, so as to electrically connect electrode 24 with conductive trace 63.",True,0.2731180191040039,1,32,-31,51,182,-131
+在一个实施方案中，通路62延伸得更深并且一直穿过柔性板65，以连接直接地相对的电极(图3D仅示出了涂覆有电极的一个小面，而对于连接相对的电极，通路延伸得深得多以到达柔性板65的另一个小面上的另一个电极)。,"In an embodiment, via 62 extends deeper and all the way through flexible board 65, to connect the diametrically opposing electrodes (FIG. 3D shows only the one facet coated with an electrode, while for connecting the opposing electrode the via extends much deeper to reach the other electrode on the other facet of flexible board 65).",True,0.3198977708816528,1,56,-55,102,334,-232
+粘合剂层66将聚酰亚胺层64粘结到柔性板65，以便提供额外耐久性并有助于制造多个层。,An adhesive layer 66 bonds polyimide layer 64 to flexible board 65 so as to provide additional endurance and aid in manufacturing the multiple layers.,True,0.3662721514701843,1,25,-24,42,150,-108
+图3A至图3D中所示的制造设计的示例仅为了概念清楚而选择。,The examples of manufacturing designs shown in FIGS. 3A-3D are chosen purely for the sake of conceptual clarity.,True,0.3768888711929321,1,18,-17,29,112,-83
+在另选的实施方案中，图案化设计可包括不同数量和类型的电极。,"In alternative embodiments, the patterned designs may include different number and types of electrodes.",True,0.3305157124996185,1,14,-13,29,103,-74
+柔性脊27的不同部分和层的加工技术可变化。,The processing technologies of the different parts and layers of flexible spines 27 may vary.,True,0.4673618674278259,1,15,-14,21,93,-72
+在一个实施方案中，提供了柔性多臂导管，该柔性多臂导管具有在每个柔性脊27上图案化的至多三十二个感测电极24(例如，十六个相对的对)。,"In an embodiment, a flexible multi-arm catheter is provided, having up to thirty-two sensing electrodes 24 (e.g., sixteen opposing pairs) patterned on each flexible spine 27.",True,0.4766840040683746,1,26,-25,66,174,-108
+导管40由八个脊制成，使得设置在导管40处的感测电极的总数多达256个电极。,"Cather 40 is made of eight spines, making the total number of sensing-electrodes disposed at catheter 40 up to 256 electrodes.",True,0.3986338078975677,1,21,-20,38,126,-88
+图4为根据本发明的实施方案的图2的软多臂导管的示意性详细图解。,"FIG. 4 is a schematic, detailed pictorial view of the soft multi-arm catheter of FIG. 2, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.",True,0.5076467394828796,1,25,-24,31,147,-116
+例如，图4中的导管42示出了每个脊27上的12个电极对24，每个电极对24具有背向纵向轴线100的电极24a和面向纵向轴线100的电极24b。,"For example, catheter 42 in FIG. 4 shows 12 electrode pairs 24 on each spine 27, each electrode pair 24 having an electrode 24 athat faces away from a longitudinal axis 100 and an electrode 24 bthat faces the longitudinal axis 100.",True,0.3123898208141327,1,42,-41,71,231,-160
+脊27被配置为使得当脊27从管状轴22完全延伸时，曲率半径R可与脊的内表面27b的一部分一致。,"The spine 27 is configured such that when the spines 27 are fully extended from tubular shaft 22, a radius of curvature R can be conformed onto a portion of the interior surface 27 bof the spine.",True,0.3411860167980194,1,37,-36,47,195,-148
+如图所示，脊27相对于轴22的纵向轴线100向外延伸，然后朝近侧和向内弯曲。,"As seen, spines 27 extend outward and then bend proximally and inwardly, relative to a longitudinal axis 100 of shaft 22.",True,0.5232529044151306,1,21,-20,38,121,-83
+在一个实施方案中，拉伸材料50被配置为使得柔性脊27以相对于纵向轴线100约0.40英寸的预设曲率半径R(即，柔性脊27具有的近似圆弧形状的半径)自由弯曲，以便使柔性脊27装配到具有类似典型尺寸(例如肺静脉口的尺寸)的弯曲解剖结构中。,"In an embodiment, tensile material 50 is configured to cause flexible spines 27 to bend freely at a preset radius of curvature R (i.e., the radius of the approximately circular arc shape that flexible spines 27 have) of about 0.40 inches with respect to a longitudinal axis 100, so as to have flexible spines 27 fit into a curved anatomy having similar typical size, such as of an ostium of a pulmonary vein.",True,0.2559658288955688,1,73,-72,117,408,-291
+一般来讲，在导管40被完全展开之后，电极24a的至少一部分将与组织物理接触。,"In general, after catheter 40 is fully deployed, at least part of electrodes 24 awill come in physical contact with tissue.",True,0.5348939299583435,1,21,-20,38,123,-85
+另一方面，电极24b通常将不与组织接触(而是仅与血液接触)。,"Electrodes 24 b, on the other hand, will typically not be in contact with tissue (rather, with blood only).",True,0.3140389323234558,1,19,-18,30,107,-77
+当脊仍被部分地推出护套时，当这些“内部”电极仍在外侧上时，电极24b可能具有重要的临床意义，并且感测可在导管仍处于紧凑形式、部分地折叠在护套中时开始。,"Electrodes 24 bmay be clinically significant when the spines are still partially advanced out of the sheath, when these ‘interior’ electrodes are still on the exterior side, and sensing may commence while the catheter is still in a compact form, being partially folded in the sheath.",True,0.3973754644393921,1,46,-45,75,283,-208
+另外，电极24b可用于收集背景(例如，远场)电生理信号，该处理器41可用于分析来自相应电极24a的组织电生理信号。,"Additionally, electrodes 24 bmay be used for the collection of background (e.g., far-field) electrophysiological signals, which processor 41 may utilize for the analysis of tissue electrophysiological signals from respective electrodes 24 a.",True,0.2929432690143585,1,32,-31,57,241,-184
+在一个实施方案中，电极24a和24b的尺寸在宽度乘以长度上都分别为约0.040×约0.027英寸。,"In an embodiment, the size of electrodes 24 aand 24 bis both about 0.040 by about 0.027 inches, in width times length, respectively.",True,0.3976853787899017,1,23,-22,49,132,-83
+相邻电极24之间的间隙34的长度为约0.030英寸。,The length of gap 34 between neighboring electrodes 24 is about 0.030 inches.,True,0.2182728499174118,1,13,-12,26,77,-51
+电极和间隙的尺寸被设计成使得其提供医学上所需的心脏内测量的电生理信号的空间分辨率。,The size of electrodes and gaps is designed such that it provides the medically required spatial resolution of intra-cardiac measured electrophysiological signals.,True,0.3687007129192352,1,22,-21,41,163,-122
+本文所述和所示的示例性构型允许消除脊中的刚性主干构件诸如镍钛诺线，同时允许通过每个电极对24的外部电极24a和内部电极24b(图4)检测来自脊27的两侧的信号。,The exemplary configurations described and illustrated herein allow for the elimination of a rigid backbone member such as a Nitinol wire in the spine while allowing detection of signals from both side of spine 27 via outer electrode 24 aand inner electrode 24 b(FIG. 4 ) for each electrode pair 24.,True,0.323885977268219,1,51,-50,80,299,-219
+这可通过将每个脊配置成具有柔性电路基板来实现。,This can be achieved by configuring each spline to have a flexible circuit substrate.,True,0.4383181631565094,1,14,-13,23,85,-62
+基板具有在基板的外表面上的导电表面作为电极。,The substrate has conductive surfaces on the outer surface of the substrate as electrodes.,True,0.4691988825798034,1,14,-13,22,90,-68
+通过使用具有设置在表面之间的合适的拉伸构件(例如，聚合物纤维)的薄柔性电路，医师可操纵心脏中的脊27并收集信号而不管脊27的取向如何，并且降低了由于脊构件引起的并发症的风险。,"By using the thin flexible circuit with a suitable tensile member (e.g., polymeric fiber) disposed between the surfaces, a physician can maneuver the spines 27 in the heart and collect signals regardless of the orientation of the spines 27 as well as a lower risk of complications due to the spine members.",True,0.3005393147468567,1,52,-51,87,306,-219
+尽管本文所述的实施方案主要针对心脏电生理标测和/或电解剖标测，但本文所述的方法和系统也可以用于其他应用，诸如耳鼻喉科或神经内科手术中。,"Although the embodiments described herein mainly address cardiac electrophysiological mapping and/or electroanatomical mapping, the methods and systems described herein can also be used in other applications, such as otolaryngology or neurology procedures.",True,0.2750515043735504,1,32,-31,67,256,-189
+因此应当理解，上面描述的实施方案以举例的方式被引用，并且本发明不限于上文特定示出和描述的内容。,"It will thus be appreciated that the embodiments described above are cited by way of example, and that the present invention is not limited to what has been particularly shown and described hereinabove.",True,0.2840161919593811,1,33,-32,47,202,-155
+相反，本发明的范围包括上文描述的各种特征的组合和子组合以及它们的变型和修改，本领域的技术人员在阅读上述描述时将会想到该变型和修改，并且该变型和修改并未在现有技术中公开。,"Rather, the scope of the present invention includes both combinations and sub-combinations of the various features described hereinabove, as well as variations and modifications thereof which would occur to persons skilled in the art upon reading the foregoing description and which are not disclosed in the prior art.",True,0.3796638548374176,1,48,-47,84,318,-234
+以引用方式并入本专利申请的文献被视为本申请的整体部分，不同的是如果这些并入的文献中限定的任何术语与本说明书中明确或隐含地给出的定义相冲突，则应仅考虑本说明书中的定义。,"Documents incorporated by reference in the present patent application are to be considered an integral part of the application except that to the extent any terms are defined in these incorporated documents in a manner that conflicts with the definitions made explicitly or implicitly in the present specification, only the definitions in the present specification should be considered.",True,0.2473566681146621,1,58,-57,83,386,-303
+步骤340包括至少部分地基于所测得的电子发射物中的入射能级来确定被吸收的能量(即，被吸收到构建层192内的总能量或电子的数量)。,"Step 340 includes determining the absorbed energy (i.e., the total energy or number of electrons absorbed within build layer 192) based at least in part on the incident energy level in the measured electron emissions.",True,0.3751826882362366,1,35,-34,64,217,-153
+在这方面，例如，电子发射物(包括二次电子、反向散射电子和透射电子)中的被吸收的电子之和应等于入射能级。,"In this regard, for example, the sum of the absorbed electrons in the electron emissions (including secondary, backscattered, and transmitted electrons) should be equal to the incident energy level.",True,0.353924959897995,1,29,-28,51,198,-147
+由于改性表面层的厚度小，因此认为表面化学主要影响二次电子发射物。,The surface chemistry is believed to mostly affect the secondary electron emission because of the small thickness of the modified surface layer.,True,0.4460780322551727,1,22,-21,32,144,-112
+因此，通常可以通过从入射能级减去所测得的电子发射物来确定被吸收的能量。,"Thus, the absorbed energy may generally be determined by subtracting the measured electron emissions from the incident energy level.",True,0.4733152091503143,1,19,-18,35,132,-97
+步骤350包括至少部分地基于所测得的电子发射物来调整电子束的入射能级。,Step 350 includes adjusting the incident energy level of the electron beam based at least in part on the measured electron emissions.,True,0.5035731196403503,1,22,-21,35,133,-98
+在这方面，控制器220可以响应于所测得的电子发射物来调整电子束122(例如，包括总射束能量和能量密度两者)的入射能级，使得被吸收的能量追踪目标能级。,"In this regard, the incident energy level of electron beam 122 (e.g., including both total beam energy and energy density) may be adjusted by controller 220 in response to measured electron emissions such that the absorbed energy tracks a target energy level.",True,0.4437716603279114,1,42,-41,74,259,-185
+以这种方式，方法300有助于调整电子束122的入射能级以补偿电子发射物的波动，从而导致对构建过程的更多控制以及更高质量的零件或部件190。,"For example, the target energy level may vary depending on the position of the focal point 180, on the type of additive powder used, the thickness of build layer 192, etc. In this manner, method 300 facilitates the adjustment of the incident energy level of electron beam 122 to compensate for fluctuations in electron emissions, resulting in more control over the build process and higher quality parts or components 190.",False,0.4739807546138763,1,70,-69,69,422,-353
+图3描绘了出于说明和讨论目的的示例性控制方法，其具有以特定顺序执行的步骤。,FIG. 3 depicts an exemplary control method having steps performed in a particular order for purposes of illustration and discussion.,True,0.3474511206150055,1,20,-19,37,132,-95
+使用本文提供的公开的本领域普通技术人员将理解，在不脱离本公开的范围的情况下，可以以各种方式改编、重新布置、扩展、省略或修改本文讨论的任何方法的步骤。,"Those of ordinary skill in the art, using the disclosures provided herein, will understand that the steps of any of the methods discussed herein can be adapted, rearranged, expanded, omitted, or modified in various ways without deviating from the scope of the present disclosure.",True,0.3134351074695587,1,44,-43,74,279,-205
+此外，尽管以EBM系统100和发射物检测系统200为例说明了方法的各个方面，但是应当理解，这些方法可以应用于任何合适的增材制造机器的任何合适的监测系统的操作。,"Moreover, although aspects of the methods are explained using EBM system 100 and emission monitoring system 200 as an example, it should be appreciated that these methods may be applied to the operation of any suitable monitoring system of any suitable additive manufacturing machine.",True,0.1896011680364608,1,44,-43,79,284,-205
+本书面描述使用示例实施例来公开本发明，包括最佳模式，并且还使本领域的任何技术人员能够实践本发明，包括制造和使用任何装置或系统以及执行任何并入的方法。,"This written description uses exemplary embodiments to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods.",True,0.1982586532831192,1,41,-40,74,270,-196
+本发明的可专利范围由权利要求书限定，并且可包括本领域技术人员想到的其他示例。,"The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art.",True,0.357534795999527,1,24,-23,38,134,-96
+如果这些其他示例具有与权利要求的字面语言相同的结构元件，或者如果它们包括与权利要求的字面语言无实质差别的等效结构元件，则这些其他示例意图落入权利要求的范围内。,"Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.",True,0.4186071753501892,1,46,-45,79,288,-209
+本发明的进一步方面通过以下条项的主题提供：,Various aspects and embodiments of the invention are defined by the following clauses: 1.,True,0.6074016690254211,1,14,-13,21,89,-68
+1.一种操作增材制造机器的方法，包括：在可移动地位于构建室内的构建平台上沉积添加粉末层；以入射能级和能量密度将电子束引向添加粉末层；测量来自添加粉末层的电子发射物；以及至少部分地基于所测得的电子发射物来调整电子束的入射能级和能量密度中的至少一个。,A method of operating an additive manufacturing machine comprising: depositing a layer of additive powder over a build platform movably positioned within a build chamber; directing an electron beam toward the layer of additive powder at an incident energy level and energy density; measuring electron emissions from the layer of additive powder; and adjusting at least one of the incident energy level and energy density of the electron beam based at least in part on the measured electron emissions.,True,0.2697962820529938,1,79,-78,123,500,-377
+2.根据任何在前条项的方法，其中，测量电子发射物包括：测量穿过增材制造机器的构建平台的电流；和至少部分地基于所测得的电流来确定透射电子。,"The method of clause 1, wherein measuring the electron emissions comprises: measuring an electric current that passes through the build platform of the additive manufacturing machine; and determining transmitted electrons based at least in part on the measured electric current.",False,0.3725590407848358,1,40,-39,68,278,-210
+3.根据任何在前条项的方法，其中，构建平台与构建室电绝缘，并且测量电流包括：测量电连接到构建平台的电阻器上的电压。,"The method of clause 2, wherein the build platform is electrically insulated from the build chamber and measuring the electric current comprises: measuring a voltage across a resistor electrically connected to the build platform.",False,0.4590581655502319,1,34,-33,57,229,-172
+4.根据任何在前条项的方法，其中，测量电子发射物包括：测量二次电子和反向散射电子。,"The method of clause 1, wherein measuring the electron emissions comprises: measuring secondary electrons and backscattered electrons.",False,0.5188366174697876,1,17,-16,41,134,-93
+5.根据任何在前条项的方法，其中，使用埃弗哈特-索恩利检测器来测量二次电子和反向散射电子。,"The method of clause 4, wherein the secondary electrons and the backscattered electrons are measured using an Everhart Thornley detector.",False,0.5797128677368164,1,20,-19,45,137,-92
+6.根据任何在前条项的方法，其中，测量电子发射物包括：使用热成像装置来测量添加粉末层的温度；和至少部分地基于所测得的温度来确定二次电子和反向散射电子。,"The method of clause 1, wherein measuring the electron emissions comprises: measuring a temperature of the layer of additive powder using a thermal imaging device; and determining secondary electrons and the backscattered electrons based at least in part on the measured temperature.",False,0.3806222379207611,1,42,-41,75,283,-208
+7.根据任何在前条项的方法，其中，热成像装置是高速红外相机。,"The method of clause 6, wherein the thermal imaging device is a high speed infrared camera.",False,0.3995524644851684,1,16,-15,30,91,-61
+8.根据任何在前条项的方法，进一步包括：,8.,False,1.1256023645401,1,1,0,20,2,18
+至少部分基于入射能级、能量密度和所测得的电子发射物来确定被吸收的能量。,"The method of clause 1, further comprising: determining absorbed energy based at least in part on the incident energy level, the energy density, and the measured electron emissions.",False,0.5825425982475281,1,28,-27,35,181,-146
+9.根据任何在前条项的方法，其中，调整入射能级和能量密度中的至少一个包括补偿所测得的电子发射物，以将被吸收的能量维持在目标能级。,"The method of clause 8, wherein adjusting at least one of the incident energy level and the energy density comprises compensating for the measured electron emissions to maintain the absorbed energy at a target energy level.",False,0.4460528492927551,1,36,-35,64,223,-159
+10.根据任何在前条项的方法，其中，被吸收的能量等于入射能级减去来自所测得的电子发射物的能量。,"The method of clause 8, wherein the absorbed energy is equal to the incident energy level minus the energy from the measured electron emissions.",False,0.5141183137893677,1,24,-23,47,144,-97
+11.根据任何在前条项的方法，其中，所测得的电子发射物包括穿过构建平台的透射电子、在添加粉末层处产生的二次电子以及从添加粉末层重现的反向散射电子。,"The method of clause 1, wherein the measured electron emissions comprise transmitted electrons that pass through the build platform, secondary electrons generated at the layer of additive powder, and backscattered electrons reemerging from the layer of additive powder.",False,0.3943251073360443,1,38,-37,73,269,-196
+12.一种增材制造机器，包括：构建平台，该构建平台构造成用于支撑构建室内的部件；粉末分配组件，该粉末分配组件用于在构建平台上选择性地沉积添加粉末层；能量源，该能量源用于选择性地将电子束引导到添加粉末层上；发射物检测系统，该发射物检测系统用于检测来自添加粉末层的电子发射物；以及控制器，该控制器可操作地联接到能量源和发射物检测系统，该控制器构造成：以入射能级和能量密度将电子束引向添加粉末层；测量来自添加粉末层的电子发射物；以及至少部分地基于所测得的电子发射物来调整电子束的入射能级和能量密度中的至少一个。,"An additive manufacturing machine comprising: a build platform configured for supporting a component within a build chamber; a powder dispensing assembly for selectively depositing a layer of additive powder over the build platform; an energy source for selectively directing an electron beam onto the layer of additive powder; an emission detection system for detecting electron emissions from the layer of additive powder; and a controller operably coupled to the energy source and the emission detection system, the controller being configured for: directing the electron beam toward the layer of additive powder at an incident energy level and energy density; measuring the electron emissions from the layer of additive powder; and adjusting at least one of the incident energy level and the energy density of the electron beam based at least in part on the measured electron emissions.",False,0.1840041279792785,1,137,-136,252,890,-638
+13.根据任何在前条项的增材制造机器，其中，测量电子发射物包括：测量穿过增材制造机器的构建平台的电流；和至少部分地基于所测得的电流来确定透射电子。,"The additive manufacturing machine of clause 12, wherein measuring the electron emissions comprises: measuring an electric current that passes through the build platform of the additive manufacturing machine; and determining transmitted electrons based at least in part on the measured electric current.",False,0.3671042025089264,1,42,-41,73,303,-230
+14.根据任何在前条项的增材制造机器，其中，构建平台与构建室电绝缘，并且测量电流包括：测量电连接到构建平台的电阻上的电压。,"The additive manufacturing machine of clause 13, wherein the build platform is electrically insulated from the build chamber and measuring the electric current comprises: measuring a voltage across a resistor electrically connected to the build platform.",False,0.4268907606601715,1,36,-35,61,254,-193
+15.根据任何在前条项的增材制造机器，其中，测量电子发射物包括：使用埃弗哈特-索恩利检测器来测量二次电子和反向散射电子。,"The additive manufacturing machine of clause 12, wherein measuring the electron emissions comprises: measuring secondary electrons and backscattered electrons using an Everhart Thornley detector.",False,0.514438807964325,1,24,-23,60,195,-135
+16.根据任何在前条项的增材制造机器，其中，测量电子发射物包括：使用热成像装置来测量添加粉末层的温度；和至少部分地基于所测得的温度来确定二次电子和反向散射电子。,"The additive manufacturing machine of clause 12, wherein measuring the electron emissions comprises: measuring a temperature of the layer of additive powder using a thermal imaging device; and determining secondary electrons and the backscattered electrons based at least in part on the measured temperature.",False,0.3618026077747345,1,44,-43,80,308,-228
+17.根据任何在前条项的增材制造机器，其中，热成像装置是高速红外相机。,"The additive manufacturing machine of clause 16, wherein the thermal imaging device is a high speed infrared camera.",False,0.4406733214855194,1,18,-17,35,116,-81
+18.根据任何在前条项的增材制造机器，进一步包括：至少部分基于入射能级、能量密度和来自所测得的电子发射物的能量来确定被吸收的能量。,"The additive manufacturing machine of clause 12, further comprising: determining absorbed energy based at least in part on the incident energy level, the energy density, and the energy from the measured electron emissions.",False,0.4697367250919342,1,33,-32,65,222,-157
+19.根据权任何在前条项的增材制造机器，其中，调整入射能级和能量密度中的至少一个包括补偿所测得的电子发射物，以将被吸收的能量维持在目标能级。,"The additive manufacturing machine of clause 18, wherein adjusting at least one of the incident energy level and the energy density comprises compensating for the measured electron emissions to maintain the absorbed energy at a target energy level.",False,0.4639701545238495,1,38,-37,70,248,-178
+20.根据任何在前条项的增材制造机器，其中，被吸收的能量等于入射能级减去来自所测得的电子发射物的能量。,"The additive manufacturing machine of clause 18, wherein the absorbed energy is equal to the incident energy level minus the energy from the measured electron emissions.",False,0.4993237555027008,1,26,-25,51,169,-118
+血液收集单元,BACKGROUND,False,0.8253729343414304,1,1,0,6,10,-4
+技术领域,Field,True,0.4853602945804596,1,1,0,4,5,-1
+本发明涉及为了简单的血液检查以非侵入式收集血液的血液收集单元。,The present invention relates to a unit for collecting blood in a non-invasive form for a simple blood test.,True,0.3750720620155334,1,19,-18,31,108,-77
+背景技术,Description of the Related Art,False,0.6716960668563843,1,5,-4,4,30,-26
+随着医学技术的发展通过血液检查可诊断各种疾病。,"With the development of medical technology, various kinds of diseases can be diagnosed by blood tests.",True,0.2321339547634124,1,16,-15,23,102,-79
+为了这种血液检查，采血的方法通常利用注射器。,"As a way of collecting blood for a blood test, a syringe is typically used.",True,0.4543247520923614,1,15,-14,22,75,-53
+然而，注射器是其针头入侵到人体等的状态下抽吸血液，因此可给采血对象带来很大的痛苦。,"However, the syringe may cause great pain to a subject from whom blood is collected because the blood is inhaled in a state where a needle of the syringe penetrates into a human body.",True,0.5776297450065613,1,34,-33,41,183,-142
+与利用注射器采血不同，也利用非入侵式采血设备，所述非入侵式采血设备用柳叶刀在手指等形成小伤口之后采取流到外部的血夜。,"Unlike blood collection using a syringe, a non-invasive collection device is also used to collect blood that is taken out after a small wound is made on a finger or the like with a lancet.",True,0.4579456448554992,1,35,-34,58,188,-130
+若利用非入侵式设备，则主要采取到少量的血液，并且也不给采血对象带来大痛苦。,"The non-invasive collection device is used mainly to collect a small amount of blood, and does not cause great pain to a subject from whom blood is collected.",True,0.3443407714366913,1,28,-27,37,158,-121
+即便有这种优点，随着以往的杯状血夜收集容器中需要收集的血液量增加而使用深度大的收集容器的情况下，存在在杯状结构的内部形成空气层的情况。,"In spite of this advantage, in a conventional cup-shaped blood collector that has a large depth, which is used according to an increase in an amount of blood to be collected, an air layer may be formed inside the cup-shaped structure.",True,0.5612642765045166,1,41,-40,67,234,-167
+因为这种空气层导致收集血夜受阻，无法收集到所需的血液量。,"Blood collection is disrupted by the air layer, and it is not possible to accurately collect a desired amount of blood.",True,0.4677775502204895,1,21,-20,28,119,-91
+发明内容,SUMMARY,True,0.6637691855430603,1,1,0,4,7,-3
+本发明的一目的在于提供利用毛细管现象并且在收集所需量的血液时不会出现由空气层引起的结构性限制的血液收集单元。,"An object of the present invention is to provide a unit for collecting blood using a capillary phenomenon, while not structurally causing a restriction by an air layer in collecting a desired amount of blood.",False,0.363358199596405,1,35,-34,54,208,-154
+所述处理块可包括：主体，具有与所述手把的第一中心轴偏移的第二中心轴；收集口，以上下方向贯通所述主体，并且通过毛细管力收集血液；及排放槽，凹陷形成在所述主体，并且连通于所述收集口的下部，在所述主体放置在诊断设备的吸收垫时，促进在所述收集口内吸收的血液向所述吸收垫排放。,"According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a unit for collecting blood including: a handle having a length to be gripped in a hand of a user; and a handling block connected to the handle, wherein the handling block includes: a body disposed to have a second central axis offset from a first central axis of the handle; a collection port formed to pass through the body in a vertical direction and configured to collect blood due to a capillary force; and a discharge groove formed concavely in the body in communication with a lower portion of the collection port to promote discharging of blood absorbed into the collection port to an absorption pad of a diagnostic device when the body is placed on the absorption pad.",False,0.3801933228969574,1,132,-131,133,758,-625
+在此，所述主体可包括：连接部，连接所述手把；及接触部，位于所述连接部的下侧，距离所述连接部越远剖面面积越小。,The body may include: a connection portion to which the handle is connected; and a contact portion located under the connection portion and having a gradually smaller cross-sectional area as being farther away from the connection portion.,True,0.4543958008289337,1,37,-36,54,238,-184
+在此，所述手把可包括：主要部分，沿着所述第一中心轴延伸；次要部分，沿着倾斜于所述第一中心轴的第三中心轴延伸，并且中介所述主要部分和所述主体之间的连接。,The handle may include: a main portion extending along the first central axis; and a sub portion extending along a third central axis that is inclined with respect to the first central axis and intervening for connection between the main portion and the body.,True,0.3616446256637573,1,44,-43,75,259,-184
+在此，所述收集口可形成从所述主体的下部至上部剖面面积越来越小。,The collection port may be formed to have a gradually smaller cross-sectional area from a lower portion to an upper portion of the body.,True,0.5840983986854553,1,24,-23,31,136,-105
+在此，所述排放槽可从所述收集口的中心以放射状延伸形成。,The discharge groove may extend radially from the center of the collection port.,True,0.5983946919441223,1,13,-12,27,80,-53
+根据本发明另一方面，血液收集单元包括：手把，具有主要部分和次要部分，所述主要部分沿着主轴延伸可使使用人员抓握在手中，所述次要部分在所述主要部分延伸，以沿着倾斜于所述主轴的副轴配置；及处理块，连接于所述次要部分，并且沿着与所述主轴平行的区块轴配置。,"According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a unit for collecting blood including: a handle having a main portion extending along a main axis and formed to be gripped in a hand of a user and a sub portion extending from the main portion to be disposed along a sub axis that is inclined with respect to the main axis; and a handling block connected to the sub portion and disposed along a block axis that is parallel to the main axis, wherein the handling block includes: a body having a connection portion connected to the sub portion and a contact portion located under the connection portion; and a collection port formed to pass through the body in a vertical direction and configured to collect blood due to a capillary force, a width of a lower end of the contact portion being smaller than that of an upper end of the connection portion.",False,0.3935950696468353,1,158,-157,123,885,-762
+在此，所述收集口可形成从所述主体的下部到上部剖面面积越来越小。,The collection port may be formed to have a gradually smaller cross-sectional area from a lower portion to an upper portion of the body.,True,0.5755940079689026,1,24,-23,31,136,-105
+在此，所述主体还可包括排放槽，所述排放槽凹陷形成在所述主体，以连通于所述收集口的下部，在所述主体放置在诊断设备的吸收垫时促进在所述收集口内吸收的血液向所述吸收垫排放。,The body may further include a discharge groove formed concavely in the body in communication with a lower portion of the collection port to promote discharging of blood absorbed into the collection port to an absorption pad of a diagnostic device when the body is placed on the absorption pad.,True,0.5078849196434021,1,50,-49,83,294,-211
+所述处理块包括：主体，具有连接部与接触部，所述连接部与所述手把连接，所述接触部位于所述连接部下侧；及收集口，在所述接触部以经过所述连接部的方向贯通所述主体形成，并且通过毛细管力收集血液；所述收集口可包括从所述接触部朝向所述连接部的方向剖面面积越来越小的区间。,"According to still another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a unit for collecting blood including: a handle extending along a first central axis; and a handling block connected to the handle and disposed to have a second central axis offset from the first central axis, wherein the handling block includes: a body having a connection portion connected to the handle and a contact portion located under the connection portion; and a collection port formed to pass through the body in a direction from the contact portion to the connection portion and configured to collect blood due to a capillary force, the collection port including a section in which a cross section thereof is gradually smaller in the direction from the contact portion to the connection portion.",False,0.3726875782012939,1,130,-129,129,798,-669
+在此，所述接触部可具有距离所述连接部越远外径越小的锥形形状。,The contact portion may have a tapered shape such that an outer diameter thereof is gradually reduced as being farther away from the connection portion.,True,0.6791903376579285,1,25,-24,30,152,-122
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,True,0.6803655624389648,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+图1是本发明的一实施例的血液收集单元100的主视图。,FIG. 1 is a front view of a unit 100 for collecting blood according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.4481021761894226,1,22,-21,26,120,-94
+图2是图1的血液收集单元100的剖面图。,FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the unit 100 for collecting blood of FIG. 1.,True,0.515052318572998,1,16,-15,20,80,-60
+图3是将图2的处理块150扩大的部分扩大剖面图。,FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a handling block 150 of FIG. 2.,True,0.527110755443573,1,16,-15,24,86,-62
+图4是图2的血液收集单元100的仰视图。,FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the unit 100 for collecting blood of FIG. 2.,True,0.506461501121521,1,16,-15,20,71,-51
+图5是本发明的另一实施例的血液收集单元200的剖面图。,FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a unit 200 for collecting blood according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.4636583030223846,1,22,-21,27,135,-108
+图6是图5的血液收集单元200的仰视图。,FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the unit 200 for collecting blood of FIG. 5.,True,0.4878946244716644,1,16,-15,20,71,-51
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION,True,0.4943747818470001,1,2,-1,6,20,-14
+以下，参照附图详细说明本发明的优选实施例的血液收集单元。,"Hereinafter, a unit for collecting blood according to a preferred exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.",True,0.5521627068519592,1,27,-26,28,184,-156
+在本说明书中，即使是相互不同的实施例，对于相同或者类似的结构赋予相同或者类似的附图标记，并且由首次说明代替。,"Throughout the present specification, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar components even in different exemplary embodiments.",False,0.495316594839096,1,21,-20,54,155,-101
+图1是本发明的一实施例的血液收集单元100的主视图。,FIG. 1 is a front view of a unit 100 for collecting blood according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.4481021761894226,1,22,-21,26,120,-94
+参照图1，血液收集单元100可包括手把110和处理块150。,"Referring to FIG. 1, the unit 100 for collecting blood may include a handle 110 and a handling block 150.",True,0.2705928981304168,1,20,-19,30,105,-75
+手把110是使用人员为了抓握在手中而使用的部分。,The handle 110 is a part used to be gripped in a hand of a user.,True,0.3491110205650329,1,16,-15,24,64,-40
+为此，手把110大致可具有拉长的条状。,"To this end, the handle 110 may have a generally elongated rod shape.",True,0.4582169950008392,1,13,-12,19,69,-50
+具体的说，手把110可由主要部分111和次要部分116构成。,"Specifically, the handle 110 may include a main portion 111 and a sub portion 116.",True,0.2826842963695561,1,15,-14,30,82,-52
+1.一种电子设备，包括：,What is claimed is: 1.,False,0.8228523135185242,1,5,-4,12,22,-10
+输入感测单元，包括有源区域和与所述有源区域相邻的非有源区域，其中，所述输入感测单元包括：,"An electronic device comprising: an input sensing unit comprising an active region and a non-active region adjacent to the active region, wherein the input sensing unit comprises: a first sensing insulation layer having a first opening overlapping the non-active region; a first sensing electrode in the active region, the first sensing electrode comprising a first sensing pattern and a first connection pattern connected to each other; a second sensing electrode in the active region, the second sensing electrode comprising a second sensing pattern and a second connection pattern, wherein the second sensing pattern is spaced apart from the first sensing pattern, wherein the second connection pattern is connected to the second sensing pattern and is on a layer different from the first connection pattern, and wherein the first sensing insulation layer is between the second sensing pattern and the first connection pattern; sensing lines in the non-active region and connected to the first sensing electrode and the second sensing electrode, respectively; a pad unit in the non-active region, the pad unit comprising sensing pads connected to a corresponding sensing line selected from among the sensing lines; and an align key in the non-active region, wherein the align key is exposed through the first sensing insulation layer by the first opening.",False,0.8484717011451721,1,210,-209,44,1358,-1314
+第一感测绝缘层，具有与所述非有源区域重叠的第一开口；,"The electronic device of claim 1, comprising a second sensing insulation layer on the first sensing insulation layer, the second sensing insulation layer having a second opening aligned with the first opening defined thereon, wherein the align key is exposed through the second sensing insulation layer by the second opening.",False,0.8365589380264282,1,50,-49,26,325,-299
+第一感测电极，位于所述有源区域中，所述第一感测电极包括彼此连接的第一感测图案和第一连接图案；,"The electronic device of claim 2, wherein a thickness of each of the first sensing insulation layer and the second sensing insulation layer is in a range from about 2000 Å to about 2500 Å.",False,0.730420708656311,1,35,-34,46,188,-142
+第二感测电极，位于所述有源区域中，所述第二感测电极包括第二感测图案和第二连接图案，其中，所述第二感测图案与所述第一感测图案间隔开，其中，所述第二连接图案连接至所述第二感测图案并且位于与所述第一连接图案不同的层上，以及其中，所述第一感测绝缘层位于所述第二感测图案与所述第一连接图案之间；,"The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the align key is on a lower portion of the first sensing insulation layer and the align key comprises a transparent conductive material.",False,0.7513389587402344,1,30,-29,142,178,-36
+感测线，位于所述非有源区域中并且分别连接至所述第一感测电极和所述第二感测电极；,"The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the first connection pattern and each of the sensing pads of the pad unit are on the same layer as the align key and comprise the same material as that of the align key.",False,0.7415319681167603,1,41,-40,39,211,-172
+焊盘单元���位于所述非有源区域中，所述焊盘单元包括感测焊盘，所述感测焊盘连接至选自所述感测线中的对应感测线；以及,"The electronic device of claim 5, wherein a thickness of each of the align key, the first connection pattern, and the sensing pads of the pad unit in a third direction is about 400 Å.",False,0.7866711616516113,1,35,-34,55,183,-128
+对准键，位于所述非有源区域中，其中，所述对准键因所述第一开口通过所述第一感测绝缘层暴露。,"The electronic device of claim 1, wherein, the first sensing electrode comprises one end relatively adjacent to the pad unit and an other end facing away from the one end in a direction away from the pad unit, and at least one of the sensing lines connected to the first sensing electrode selected from among the sensing lines comprises a first line connected to the one end, a second line connected to the other end, and a bridge pattern connected to the first line and the second line.",False,0.7135866284370422,1,88,-87,44,487,-443
+2.根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，包括位于所述第一感测绝缘层上的第二感测绝缘层，所述第二感测绝缘层具有限定在其中的与所述第一开口对准的第二开口，其中，所述对准键因所述第二开口通过所述第二感测绝缘层暴露。,"The electronic device of claim 7, wherein, the bridge pattern is on a lower portion of the first sensing insulation layer, and each of the first line and the second line is on the first sensing insulation layer and connected to the bridge pattern through contact holes defined in the first sensing insulation layer.",False,0.5359637141227722,1,54,-53,101,315,-214
+3.根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其中，所述第一感测绝缘层和所述第二感测绝缘层中的每个的厚度在从 至 的范围内。,"The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the first line is connected to a corresponding sensing pad selected from among the sensing pads through a contact hole defined in the first sensing insulation layer.",False,0.6740067601203918,3,34,-31,56,207,-151
+4.根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述对准键位于所述第一感测绝缘层的下部部分上，以及所述对准键包括透明导电材料。,"The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the sensing pads are on the same layer as that of the bridge pattern and the align key, and the sensing pads comprise the same transparent conductive material.",False,0.5606569647789001,1,35,-34,59,201,-142
+5.根据权利要求4所述的电子设备，其中，所述第一连接图案和所述焊盘单元的所述感测焊盘中的每个位于与所述对准键相同的层上，且包括与所述对准键的材料相同的材料。,"The electronic device of claim 1, wherein each of the sensing lines comprises a first sub-line and a second sub-line spaced apart from each other with the first sensing insulation layer interposed therebetween, and wherein the first sub-line and the second sub-line overlap each other and are connected through a contact hole defined in the first sensing insulation layer.",False,0.582830011844635,1,59,-58,78,372,-294
+6.根据权利要求5所述的电子设备，其中，所述对准键、所述第一连接图案和所述焊盘单元的所述感测焊盘中的每个在第三方向上的厚度为,"The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the input sensing unit comprises connection pads overlapping a corresponding sensing pad selected from among the sensing pads, and the input sensing unit further comprises a sensing circuit board connected to the pad unit.",False,0.7164702415466309,1,41,-40,62,264,-202
+7.根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，,"The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the align key is on a lower portion of the first sensing insulation layer and the align key comprises a transparent conductive material.",False,1.0210598707199097,1,30,-29,20,179,-159
+所述第一感测电极包括相对邻近所述焊盘单元的一端和在远离所述焊盘单元的方向上背离所述一端的另一端，以及,"The electronic device of claim 14, wherein the first connection pattern and each of the sensing patterns of the pad unit are on the same layer as the align key and comprise the same material as that of the align key.",False,0.7162483334541321,1,41,-40,50,216,-166
+选自所述感测线中的连接至所述第一感测电极的所述感测线中的至少一条包括连接至所述一端的第一线、连接至所述另一端的第二线以及连接至所述第一线和所述第二线的桥接图案。,"The electronic device of claim 13, wherein each of the first sensing pattern, the second sensing pattern, the second connection pattern, and the sensing lines is on the first sensing insulation layer and comprises a metal.",False,0.6030837893486023,1,36,-35,80,222,-142
+8.根据权利要求7所述的电子设备，其中，,17.,False,1.1034826040267944,1,1,0,20,3,17
+所述桥接图案位于所述第一感测绝缘层的下部部分上，以及,"The electronic device of claim 13, wherein, the first sensing electrode comprises one end relatively adjacent to the pad unit and an other end facing away from the one end in a direction away from the pad unit, and at least one of sensing lines connected to the first sensing electrode selected from among the sensing lines comprises a first line connected to the one end, a second line connected to the other end, and a bridge pattern connected to the first line and the second line.",False,0.862353503704071,1,87,-86,26,484,-458
+所述第一线和所述第二线中的每个位于所述第一感测绝缘层上并且通过限定在所述第一感测绝缘层中的接触孔连接至所述桥接图案。,"An electronic device comprising: a display unit comprising light emitting patterns configured to display an image; and an input sensing unit on the display unit, the input sensing unit comprising an active region overlapping the light emitting patterns and a non-active region adjacent to the active region, and the input sensing unit comprising an align region and a pad region, wherein the input sensing unit comprises: a first conductive layer on the display unit, the first conductive layer comprising a plurality of first conductive patterns containing a transparent conductive material; a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer comprising a plurality of second conductive patterns containing a metal; a first sensing insulation layer between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, the first sensing insulation layer having a first opening thereon; and a sensing circuit board connected to the pad region, wherein at least a portion of a first conductive pattern on the align region selected from among the first conductive patterns is exposed through the first sensing insulation layer by the first opening.",False,0.7530907392501831,1,181,-180,58,1178,-1120
+9.根据权利要求8所述的电子设备，其中，所述第一线通过限定在所述第一感测绝缘层中的第一接触孔连接至选自所述感测焊盘中的对应感测焊盘。,"The electronic device of claim 18, wherein the first conductive pattern exposed by the first opening is provided as an align key.",False,0.6366181969642639,1,22,-21,66,129,-63
+10.根据权利要求9所述的电子设备，其中，所述感测焊盘位于与所述桥接图案和所述对准键的层相同的层上，以及所述感测焊盘包括与所述桥接图案和所述对准键相同的透明导电材料。,"The electronic device of claim 19, comprising a second sensing insulation layer on the first sensing insulation layer, the second sensing insulation layer having a second opening aligned with the first opening defined thereon, wherein the align key is exposed through the second sensing insulation layer by the second opening.",False,0.6755962371826172,1,50,-49,83,326,-243
+背景技术,BACKGROUND,True,0.3541160225868226,1,1,0,4,10,-6
+数据挖掘涉及处理大数据以获取有用的知识和洞见。,Data mining pertains to the processing of big data to obtain useful knowledge and insights.,True,0.2660159468650818,1,15,-14,23,91,-68
+进一步地，数据挖掘可能需要通过一系列处理元件(或级)来操纵大数据，这导致生成大量的临时数据集合。,"Further, data mining may entail manipulation of big data through a series of processing elements (or stages), which results in the generation of vast collections of temporary data.",True,0.3624229729175567,1,28,-27,48,180,-132
+这些临时数据的集合可能通过应用各种复杂、费时且通常是资源密集的数据处理函数而产生。,"These collections of temporary data may yield through the application of various complex, time-consuming, and, often, resource-intensive data processing functions.",True,0.2392413020133972,1,20,-19,41,163,-122
+而且，尽管这些临时数据集合可以被存储在数据湖中，但是此类数据湖往往并不参与数据备份操作。,"Moreover, though these collections of temporary data may be stored in data lakes, such data lakes tend not participate in data backup operations.",True,0.2069029957056045,1,23,-22,44,145,-101
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS,True,0.6535741686820984,1,4,-3,4,29,-25
+图1示出了根据本发明的一个或多个实施例的系统。,FIG. 1 shows a system in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention.,True,0.4128464460372925,1,15,-14,23,82,-59
+图2示出了根据本发明的一个或多个实施例的挖掘流水线。,FIG. 2 shows a mining pipeline in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention.,True,0.4944221079349518,1,16,-15,26,91,-65
+图3A和图3B示出了描述根据本发明的一个或多个实施例的用于生成级输出出处的方法的流程图。,FIGS. 3A and 3B show flowcharts describing a method for generating stage output provenance in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention.,True,0.313523411750793,1,24,-23,44,151,-107
+图4示出了描述根据本发明的一个或多个实施例的用于备份数据的方法的流程图。,FIG. 4 shows a flowchart describing a method for backing up data in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention.,True,0.4088037610054016,1,22,-21,36,125,-89
+图5示出了根据本发明的一个或多个实施例的计算系统。,FIG. 5 shows a computing system in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention.,True,0.441162645816803,1,16,-15,25,92,-67
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION,True,0.4880030751228332,1,2,-1,6,20,-14
+现在将参考附图详细描述本发明的特定实施例。,Specific embodiments of the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying figures.,True,0.5129044651985168,1,17,-16,21,113,-92
+在对本发明的实施例的以下详细描述中，阐述了各种具体细节以便提供对本发明更为透彻的理解。,"In the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the invention.",True,0.2247398048639297,1,28,-27,43,182,-139
+然而，对本领域普通技术人员将显而易见的是，本发明可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。,"However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the invention may be practiced without these specific details.",True,0.321938693523407,1,23,-22,42,132,-90
+在其他情况下，未详细描述公知的特征，以避免不必要地使描述复杂化。,"In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail to avoid unnecessarily complicating the description.",True,0.2666927576065063,1,17,-16,32,126,-94
+在对图1至图5的以下描述中，在本发明的各种实施例中，关于某一附图描述的任何组件可以等同于关于任何其他附图描述的一个或多个相同名称的组件。,"In the following description of FIGS. 1-5, any component described with regard to a figure, in various embodiments of the invention, may be equivalent to one or more like-named components described with regard to any other figure.",True,0.3818875551223755,1,37,-36,68,230,-162
+为简洁起见，将不再关于每个附图重复对这些组件的描述。,"For brevity, descriptions of these components will not be repeated with regard to each figure.",True,0.4545542895793915,1,15,-14,26,94,-68
+因此，每个附图的组件的各个和每个实施例通过引用并入，并被假定为任选地存在于具有一个或多个相同名称的组件的每个其他附图中。,"Thus, each and every embodiment of the components of each figure is incorporated by reference and assumed to be optionally present within every other figure having one or more like-named components.",True,0.3381295800209045,1,31,-30,60,198,-138
+另外，根据本发明的各种实施例，对某一附图的组件的任何描述都将被解释为任选的实施例，其可以附加地、结合于或代替关于在任何其他附图中对应的相同名称的组件所描述的实施例来实现。,"Additionally, in accordance with various embodiments of the invention, any description of the components of a figure is to be interpreted as an optional embodiment which may be implemented in addition to, in conjunction with, or in place of the embodiments described with regard to a corresponding like-named component in any other figure.",True,0.2795974314212799,1,53,-52,85,339,-254
+在整个申请中，序数(例如，第一、第二、第三等)可以用作元素(即，申请中的任何名词)的形容词。,"Throughout the application, ordinal numbers (e.g., first, second, third, etc.) may be used as an adjective for an element (i.e., any noun in the application).",True,0.3698982000350952,1,25,-24,46,158,-112
+除非明确公开，例如通过使用术语“在……之前”、“在……之后”、“单个”以及其他此类术语，否则序数的使用不一定暗示或形成元素的任何特定顺序，也不将任何元素限制为单个元素。,"The use of ordinal numbers is not to necessarily imply or create any particular ordering of the elements nor to limit any element to being only a single element unless expressly disclosed, such as by the use of the terms “before”, “after”, “single”, and other such terminology.",True,0.5882757902145386,1,47,-46,84,277,-193
+而是，使用序数是为了在元素之间进行区分。,"Rather, the use of ordinal numbers is to distinguish between the elements.",True,0.3395892977714538,1,12,-11,20,74,-54
+举例来说，第一元素不同于第二元素，并且第一元素可以涵盖多于一个的元素并且在元素的排序上在第二元素之后(或之前)。,"By way of an example, a first element is distinct from a second element, and a first element may encompass more than one element and succeed (or precede) the second element in an ordering of elements.",True,0.3499865233898163,1,36,-35,56,200,-144
+一般而言，本发明的实施例涉及用于基于出处的数据备份的方法和系统。,"In general, embodiments of the invention relate to a method and system for provenance-based data backups.",True,0.341639906167984,1,16,-15,32,105,-73
+具体地，本发明的一个或多个实施例需要生成并随后使用数据出处来过滤通过对大数据的数据挖掘产生的哪些数据集合应被复制并合并到备份存储装置中。,"Specifically, one or more embodiments of the invention entail generating and, subsequently, using data provenance to filter which collections of data, produced through the data mining of big data, should be replicated and consolidated in backup storage.",True,0.2883383631706238,1,37,-36,68,253,-185
+数据出处可以是指描述任何给定数据集如何产生的信息(例如输入、过程等)。,"Data provenance may refer to information (e.g., inputs, processes, etc.) that describes how any given dataset is produced.",True,0.531093418598175,1,18,-17,35,122,-87
+举例来说，备份策略可以配置为自动备份通过上述数据挖掘过程获取的任何给定数据集，前提是：已经经过了显著量的时间来产生该给定数据集；该给定数据集可以在多个工作负载中重复使用；该给定数据集需要小存储容量来进行合并；并且较高资源成本可能与该给定数据集的产生相关联。,"By way of an example, backup policies may be configured to automatically backup any given dataset, obtained through the aforementioned data mining process, should: a significant amount of time had elapsed to produce the given dataset; the given dataset can be reused in multiple workloads; the given dataset requires small storage capacity for consolidation; and a high resource cost may be associated with the production of the given dataset.",True,0.2479703277349472,1,69,-68,128,443,-315
+图1示出了根据本发明的一个或多个实施例的系统。,FIG. 1 shows a system in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention.,True,0.4128464460372925,1,15,-14,23,82,-59
+系统(100)可以包括可操作地连接到一个或多个数据源(102)的客户端设备(106)和数据保护系统系统(DPS)(116)。,The system ( 100) may include a client device ( 106) operatively connected to one or more data sources ( 102) and a data protection system system (DPS) ( 116).,True,0.1496419310569763,1,30,-29,62,159,-97
+以下对这些组件中的每一个进行描述。,Each of these components is described below.,True,0.4576704800128937,1,7,-6,17,44,-27
+在本发明的一个实施例中，各种前述的系统(100)组件可以通过网络(104)(例如，局域网(LAN)、诸如互联网的广域网(WAN)、移动网络等)直接或间接地彼此连接。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the various aforementioned system ( 100) components may be directly or indirectly connected to one another through a network ( 104) (e.g., a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN) such as the Internet, a mobile network, etc.).",True,0.1941525489091873,1,46,-45,82,275,-193
+网络(104)可以使用有线和/或无线连接的任何组合来实现。,The network ( 104) may be implemented using any combination of wired and/or wireless connections.,True,0.2517213225364685,1,15,-14,29,97,-68
+进一步地，在其中任何两个或更多个系统(100)组件被间接连接的实施例中，可能存在可以利于系统(100)组件之间的相互通信的其他网络支持的组件或系统(例如，交换机、路由器、网关等)。,"Further, in embodiments in which any two or more system ( 100) components are indirectly connected, there may be other network-enabled components or systems (e.g., switches, routers, gateways, etc.) that may facilitate inter-communication between the system ( 100) components.",True,0.3122843503952026,1,39,-38,90,276,-186
+而且，各种前述系统(100)组件可以使用有线和/或无线通信协议的任何组合来彼此进行通信。,"Moreover, the various aforementioned system ( 100) components may communicate with one another using any combination of wired and/or wireless communication protocols.",True,0.3112751543521881,1,22,-21,44,166,-122
+在本发明的一个实施例中，客户端设备(106)可以代表被设计和配置为接收、生成、处理、存储和/或发送数据的任何物理设备或计算系统。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the client device ( 106) may represent any physical appliance or computing system designed and configured to receive, generate, process, store, and/or transmit data.",True,0.2743346691131592,1,30,-29,64,201,-137
+客户端设备(106)的示例可以包括但不限于台式计算机、平板计算机、膝上型计算机、服务器、大型机或类似于图5所示的示例性计算系统的任何其他计算系统。,"Examples of the client device ( 106) may include, but are not limited to, a desktop computer, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a server, a mainframe, or any other computing system similar to the exemplary computing system shown in FIG. 5.",True,0.2614347636699676,1,42,-41,73,243,-170
+此外，客户端设备(106)可以包括挖掘流水线(108)、出处代理(110)、备份代理(112)和客户端存储阵列(114)。,"Furthermore, the client device ( 106) may include a mining pipeline ( 108), a provenance agent ( 110), a backup agent ( 112), and a client storage array ( 114).",True,0.2827982902526855,1,30,-29,61,160,-99
+以下对这些客户端设备(106)子组件中的每一个进行描述。,Each of these client device ( 106) subcomponents is described below.,True,0.4952322244644165,1,11,-10,28,68,-40
+在本发明的一个实施例中，挖掘流水线(108)可以是指用于处理大数据的可编程框架。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the mining pipeline ( 108) may refer to a programmable framework for processing big data.",True,0.3560728728771209,1,21,-20,40,125,-85
+大数据可以是指非常大的量的原始(或未处理)数据，通常是多变量数据。,"Big data may refer to very large volumes of raw (or unprocessed) and, often, multivariate data.",True,0.3417812585830688,1,16,-15,33,95,-62
+大数据的示例可以包括但不限于代表以下各项的数据集合：媒体(例如，图像、视频、音频等)，用户信息和偏好，金融交易，公共Web(或互联网)信息，传感器数据，医疗记录以及任何其他可能已产生和记录的数据集合。,"Examples of big data may include, but are not limited to, collections of data representative of: media (e.g., images, videos, audios, etc.), user information and preferences, financial transactions, public web (or Internet) information, sensor data, medical records, and any other collections of data, which may be produced and logged.",True,0.1098236069083213,1,49,-48,100,335,-235
+进一步地，大数据可以在一个或多个数据源(102)处生成和/或聚合(如下所述)。,"Further, big data may be generated and/or aggregated at one or more data sources ( 102) (described below).",True,0.2388820648193359,1,18,-17,39,106,-67
+通过挖掘流水线(108)处理大数据可以得到对知识的获取。,"Processing of big data, through the mining pipeline ( 108), may result in the acquisition of knowledge.",True,0.4875381886959058,1,17,-16,28,103,-75
+知识可以是指有用的信息(例如，模式、相关性、关联性、趋势和其他洞见)，其可以从数据(例如，大数据)集合中提取。,"Knowledge may refer to useful information (e.g., patterns, correlations, associations, trends, and other insights), which may be extracted from a collection of data (e.g., big data).",True,0.2139774411916732,1,26,-25,55,182,-127
+而且，挖掘流水线(108)可以被实现为使用物理元件(例如，计算机处理器、存储器和其他电路系统)的硬件流水线、使用逻辑元件(例如，进程、线程、例程、函数等)的软件流水线或其任何组合。,"Moreover, the mining pipeline ( 108) may be implemented as a hardware pipeline using physical elements (e.g., computer processors, memory, and other circuitry), a software pipeline using logical elements (e.g., processes, threads, routines, functions, etc.), or any combination thereof.",True,0.3179867267608642,1,39,-38,90,286,-196
+关于图2进一步详细地描述了挖掘流水线(108)。,The mining pipeline ( 108) is described in further detail with respect to FIG. 2.,True,0.5069454312324524,1,15,-14,24,81,-57
+在本发明的一个实施例中，出处代理(110)可以是指可以在客户端设备(106)的底层硬件上执行并且可以被设计和配置为生成数据出处的计算机程序。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the provenance agent ( 110) may refer to a computer program, which may execute on the underlying hardware of the client device ( 106), and may be designed and configured to generate data provenance.",True,0.2793547511100769,1,40,-39,70,234,-164
+数据出处可以是指描述任何给定数据如何产生的信息(例如输入、过程等)。,"Data provenance may refer to information (e.g., inputs, processes, etc.) that describes how any given data has been produced.",True,0.5159298777580261,1,19,-18,34,125,-91
+就此而言，根据本发明的一个或多个实施例，出处代理(110)可以生成数据出处，如图3A和图3B所示。,"To that extent, the provenance agent ( 110) may generate data provenance in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B.",True,0.3839845061302185,1,29,-28,49,162,-113
+普通技术人员将理解，在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下，出处代理(110)可以执行其他功能。,One of ordinary skill will appreciate that the provenance agent ( 110) may perform other functionalities without departing from the scope of the invention.,True,0.4439950883388519,1,24,-23,43,155,-112
+在本发明的一个实施例中，备份代理(112)可以是指可以在客户端设备(106)的底层硬件上执行并且可以被设计和配置为管理数据备份操作的计算机程序。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the backup agent ( 112) may refer to a computer program, which may execute on the underlying hardware of the client device ( 106), and may be designed and configured to manage data backup operations.",True,0.2995817959308624,1,41,-40,72,235,-163
+就��而言，根据本发明的一个或多个实施例，备份代理(112)可以备份数据，如图4所示。,"To that extent, the backup agent ( 112) may back up data in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention, as shown in FIG. 4.",True,0.4719014167785644,1,27,-26,42,137,-95
+普通技术人员将理解，在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下，备份代理(112)可以执行其他功能。,One of ordinary skill will appreciate that the backup agent ( 112) may perform other functionalities without departing from the scope of the invention.,True,0.4461049437522888,1,24,-23,43,151,-108
+在本发明的一个实施例中，客户端存储阵列(114)可以是指可以在其上合并各种形式的信息的一个或多个物理存储设备(未示出)的集合。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the client storage array ( 114) may refer to a collection of one or more physical storage devices (not shown) on which various forms of information may be consolidated.",True,0.2948869466781616,1,35,-34,63,204,-141
+每个物理存储设备可以涵盖非暂时性计算机可读存储介质，可以在其上全部或部分地并且暂时或永久地存储信息。,"Each physical storage device may encompass non-transitory computer readable storage media on which information may be stored in whole or in part, and temporarily or permanently.",True,0.2029979228973388,1,26,-25,50,177,-127
+有利的扩展方案在从属权利要求中给出。,Advantageous further developments are specified in the subclaims.,True,0.6458066701889036,1,8,-7,18,65,-47
+在一些实施方式中，所述耦联件可围绕远离操作装置的第一旋转点旋转。,"In some embodiments, the head plate coupling device can be rotatable about a first pivot point that can be remote from the actuating device.",True,0.5088609457015991,1,24,-23,32,140,-108
+在此，在解锁状态中耦联件的位置可以是这样的，使得第一旋转点位于第二活节装置的枢转轴线上。,The position of the coupling device in the unlocked state can be such that the first pivot point lies on the pivot axis of the second joint arrangement.,True,0.5552432537078857,1,28,-27,44,152,-108
+所述耦联件可在解锁状态中相对于第二活节装置的枢转轴线径向对齐。,"In the unlocked state, the coupling device can be aligned radially with respect to the pivot axis of the second joint arrangement.",True,0.6495656371116638,1,22,-21,31,130,-99
+此外，所述第一解锁机构还可包括释放元件，该释放元件可调节地支承在第一活节装置和第二活节装置之间并且例如可通过耦联件与操作装置连接。,"Furthermore, the first unlocking mechanism can comprise a release element which can be adjustably mounted between the first and the second joint arrangement and can be connected to the actuating device, for example, via the coupling device.",True,0.4132251143455505,1,37,-36,65,240,-175
+所述耦联件可通过第一旋转点可旋转地铰接在释放元件上。,The coupling device can be articulated rotatably on the release element via the first pivot point.,True,0.5350567698478699,1,16,-15,26,98,-72
+在一些实施方式中，所述耦联件可将操作装置的旋转运动转换成释放元件的平移运动，以解锁第一活节装置。,"In some embodiments, the coupling device can convert a rotational movement of the actuating device into a translational movement of the release element for unlocking the first joint arrangement.",True,0.3796264231204986,1,29,-28,48,194,-146
+所述释放元件可包括分配给第一活节装置的第一端部区段和分配给第二活节装置的第二端部区段。,The release element can comprise a first end section assigned to the first joint arrangement and a second end section assigned to the second joint arrangement.,True,0.4604595601558685,1,26,-25,43,159,-116
+在此，第一端部区段可构造为卡锁元件。,The first end section can be designed as a latching element.,True,0.6284751296043396,1,11,-10,18,60,-42
+第二端部区段可通过旋转点与耦联件连接。,The second end section can be connected to the coupling device via a pivot joint.,True,0.5994735956192017,1,15,-14,19,81,-62
+所述解锁装置可具有用于解锁所述第二活节装置的第二解锁机构。,The unlocking device can have a second unlocking mechanism for unlocking the second joint arrangement.,True,0.6692810654640198,1,15,-14,29,102,-73
+该第二解锁机构在此可具有多个互补的卡锁元件，它们中的其中一个构造在竖起段上并且它们中的另一个构造在操作装置上。,"The second unlocking mechanism can have complementary latching elements, one of which can be formed on the positioning segment and the other on the actuating device.",True,0.4950833320617684,1,26,-25,55,165,-110
+在所述第二解锁机构中，构造在竖起段上的卡锁元件可以齿弧段的形式存在，该齿弧段可与旋转轴线同轴地设置。,"In the second unlocking mechanism, the latching element formed on the positioning segment can be in the form of a tooth arch, wherein the tooth arch can be arranged coaxially to the axis of rotation.",True,0.5071358680725098,1,35,-34,50,199,-149
+所述解锁装置还可包括锁止装置，其用于在锁止状态中锁止操作装置的位置，以防止操作装置的意外操作。,"Furthermore, the unlocking device can have a blocking device for blocking the position of the actuating device in the locked state in order to prevent inadvertent actuation of the actuating device.",True,0.4677653312683105,1,31,-30,47,197,-150
+所述锁止装置可以可旋转地支承在操作装置中并且可这样构造，使得锁止装置可在两个离散的卡锁位置之间切换，即用于锁止操作装置的第一卡锁位置和用于释放操作装置的第二卡锁位置。,"The blocking device can be rotatably mounted in the actuating device and can be designed such that it can be switched between two discrete latching positions, namely a first latching position for securing the actuating device and a second latching position for releasing the actuating device.",True,0.4589604437351227,1,46,-45,83,292,-209
+所述锁止装置可与锁止弹簧配合作用，以便选择性地锁止或释放操作装置。,The blocking device can cooperate with a blocking spring to selectively secure or release the actuator.,True,0.5255289673805237,1,16,-15,33,103,-70
+可这样构造所述解锁装置，使得借助其可同时解锁和再次锁止第一和第二活节装置。,The unlocking device can be designed so that it can be used to unlock and re-lock both joint arrangements simultaneously.,True,0.6317929625511169,1,20,-19,37,121,-84
+作为替代方案，可这样构造所述解锁装置，使得借助其可顺序地解锁和再次锁止各活节装置。,"Alternatively, the unlocking device can be designed such that it can be used to unlock and re-lock the joint arrangements sequentially.",True,0.5673772096633911,1,21,-20,41,135,-94
+所述操作装置可包括两个分别设置在头枕段的两个相对置侧面上的操作元件。,"The actuation device can comprise two actuation elements, which can each be arranged on opposite sides of the head support segment.",True,0.637601375579834,1,21,-20,34,131,-97
+操作装置还可附加地包括同步元件，借助该同步元件可将其中一个操作元件的运动传递到另一操作元件。,"It can additionally comprise a synchronization element, by means of which a movement of one actuating element can be transmitted to the other actuating element.",True,0.4835549294948578,1,25,-24,46,160,-114
+当前头板的同步元件可构造为切换管。,The synchronization element of the present head plate can be designed as a switching tube.,True,0.5185256600379944,1,15,-14,17,90,-73
+在当前头板的一些实施方式中，所述锁止装置可包括同轴地设置在切换管中的切换杆。,"In some embodiments of the present head plate, the blocking device can comprise a switching rod arranged coaxially in the switching tube.",True,0.5268777012825012,1,22,-21,38,137,-99
+根据本发明的头板的突出之处在于，用于操作解锁装置的操作装置在特别符合人体工程学的位置中设置在第二段、即头枕段上。,"The head plate according to the disclosure is characterized in that the actuating device for actuating the unlocking device is arranged in a particularly ergonomically favorable position on the second segment, namely the head support segment.",True,0.5611616969108582,1,36,-35,56,242,-186
+由此，使用者可用一只手操作两个活节装置的解锁装置，同时用同一只手固定头枕段以防止不受控制的下降，用同一只手转动头板段，然后再次可靠地固定它们，而在此不必松开操作装置或改变操作手。,"As a result, the user can operate the unlocking device of both joint arrangements with one hand, can simultaneously secure the head support segment against uncontrolled lowering with the same hand, can pivot the headplate segments with the same hand, and can then securely fix them again without having to let go of the actuating device or even changing the actuating hand.",True,0.3093259036540985,1,62,-61,89,373,-284
+因此，使用者可在整个头板调节过程中将他的一只手保持在头枕段上，同时保持对头板位置的控制并用他的空手固定患者的头部。,"As a result, the user can keep one hand on the head support segment during the entire head support displacement process, while at the same time maintaining control over the position of the head plate and securing the patient's head with the free hand.",True,0.4331778883934021,1,44,-43,57,251,-194
+操作装置的这种定位确保了头板的特别安全且用户友好的操作。,Such positioning of the actuating device ensures a particularly safe and user-friendly handling of the head plate.,True,0.3905588090419769,1,17,-16,28,114,-86
+尤为有利的是，头板段的调节可由使用者独立地并且用一只手来完成。,"In particular, it is advantageous that the user can adjust the head plate segments independently and with one hand.",True,0.4780726432800293,1,19,-18,31,115,-84
+但基于操作装置在头枕段上的人体工程学布置而产生机械问题，即，解锁机构必须能够引导越过第二活节装置来解锁第一活节装置。,"Due to the ergonomically advantageous arrangement of the actuating device on the head support segment, however, there is the mechanical problem that the unlocking mechanism for unlocking the first joint arrangement has to be guided over the second joint arrangement.",True,0.6252275705337524,1,40,-39,58,266,-208
+必须这样实现解锁机构，使得解锁机构能解锁第一活节装置，且不因其存在而妨碍第二活节装置的旋转。,The unlocking mechanism must be implemented in such a way that it enables the first joint arrangement to be unlocked without its presence impairing the rotation of the second joint arrangement.,True,0.5164390802383423,1,31,-30,46,193,-147
+根据本发明，这通过耦联件的特殊定位和协调特性来实现。,"According to the disclosure, this is achieved by the special positioning and the coordinated behavior of the coupling device.",True,0.5013447999954224,1,19,-18,26,125,-99
+在图1的已知头板1'中，不能容易地将手柄5'从框架7'调节到支承板8'，因为鲍登线会妨碍支承板8'枢转并且会被卡住。,"Moving the toggle 5′ from the frame 7′ to the support plate 8′ is not readily possible with the previously known head plate 1′ from FIG. 1, because the Bowden cables would then be in the way and would jam when the support plate 8′ is pivoted.",True,0.4670334458351135,1,47,-46,58,242,-184
+因此，本发明的头板提供了非常用户友好且简单的结构设计。,"Thus, the present head plate offers an extremely user-friendly and simple design.",True,0.322245329618454,1,12,-11,27,81,-54
+根据本发明的解锁机构在此可具有抗弯和抗扭性、结构简单并且操作非常可靠。,"The unlocking mechanism according to the disclosure is resistant to bending and torsion, simple to construct, and very reliable to operate.",True,0.4524979591369629,1,21,-20,35,139,-104
+在此，本发明头板的解锁机构是特别有利的，其可主动脱接也可主动接合。,"The unlocking mechanism of the present head plate, which can be both actively disengaged and also actively engaged, is particularly advantageous.",True,0.6668404936790466,1,21,-20,33,145,-112
+通过具有巧妙设置和布置的可调节耦联件的第一活节装置的解锁机构的根据本发明的设计，可在任何可能的角度位置中使头枕段相对于竖起段枢转并将其在任何可能的角度位置中固定。,The configuration of the unlocking mechanism of the first joint arrangement according to the disclosure with a cleverly provided and arranged adjustable coupling device makes it possible to pivot the head support segment with respect to the positioning segment in any possible angular position and to fix it in any possible angular position.,True,0.4385547041893005,1,53,-52,81,341,-260
+本发明头板的解锁机构在此既可构造成摩擦锁合的也可构造成形锁合的。,The unlocking mechanism of the present head plate can be both frictional and form-fitting.,True,0.6146532297134399,1,14,-13,32,90,-58
+但在一些实施方式中可以特别有利的是，这样设计解锁机构，使得两个头板段可被逐阶地固定，尤其是通过形锁合。,"In some embodiments, however, it can be particularly advantageous to design the unlocking mechanism in such a way that the two head plate segments can be fixed in steps, in particular by form fitting.",True,0.373434454202652,1,34,-33,51,200,-149
+在此情况下，使使用者更易于将头板定向到希望的、例如水平的平面中。,"In this case, the alignment of the head plate in a desired, for example horizontal, plane is made easier for the user.",True,0.6574463248252869,1,22,-21,32,118,-86
+由此也防止头板本身扭转地固定，这进而避免了被锁止活节装置的单侧负荷。,"This also prevents the head plate from being fixed in a twisted manner, which in turn rules out a one-sided loading of the locked joint arrangements.",True,0.5082424879074097,1,26,-25,34,149,-115
+通过头板的对称于手术台中心平面构造的实施方式可在头板的两侧设置操作元件。,The operating elements can be realized on both sides of the head plate by an embodiment of the head plate that is advantageously configured symmetrically to the center plane of the operating table.,True,0.6987128257751465,1,33,-32,36,197,-161
+在此通过相应的同步既可用右手在头板的一侧上也可用左手在头板的另一侧上来操作操作元件。,"With a corresponding synchronization, the operating elements can be actuated both with the right hand on one side of the head plate and also with the left hand on the other side of the head plate.",True,0.4319722056388855,1,36,-35,42,196,-154
+因此，操作手可从一侧换到另一侧。,"Accordingly, the operating hand can change from one side to the other.",True,0.3133563995361328,1,12,-11,16,70,-54
+以下，参照附图对实施方式进行说明。,Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.,False,1.0041491985321045,1,17,-16,17,111,-94
+此外，在以下的附图中，各构成构件的大小关系有时与实际不同。,Fig. 2 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.,False,1.1381691694259644,1,17,-16,29,109,-80
+说明书全文所表示的构成要素的形态只不过是例示，并不限定于这些记载。,Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an outdoor heat exchanger 5.,False,1.1654199361801147,1,12,-11,33,58,-25
+<实施方式的结构>,"In the embodiment, the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 is an air-conditioning apparatus.",False,1.1220561265945437,1,12,-11,9,90,-81
+图1是实施方式的制冷循环装置100的概要结构图。,"The refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 can perform a heating operation, a cooling operation, and a defrosting operation.",False,0.800603985786438,1,17,-16,24,119,-95
+图2是实施方式的制冷循环装置100的制冷剂回路图。,"In the heating operation, the outdoor heat exchanger 5 is used as an evaporator.",False,0.9277111291885376,1,14,-13,25,80,-55
+图3是示意性地表示室外热交换器5的图。,"In the cooling operation, the outdoor heat exchanger 5 is used as a condenser.",False,0.7960401177406311,1,14,-13,19,78,-59
+如图1所示，制冷循环装置100具备室外机20和室内机30，该室外机20具有室外热交换器5，该室内机30经由配管P2及配管P3与室外机20相连。,"The outdoor unit 20 includes a compressor 1, a pressure reducing device 3, the outdoor heat exchanger 5, an outdoor fan 5a, and a flow passage switching valve 9.",False,0.7765374779701233,1,29,-28,71,161,-90
+在实施方式中，制冷循环装置100是空气调节装置。,The pressure reducing device 3 reduces the pressure of refrigerant.,False,0.8169522285461426,1,10,-9,24,67,-43
+制冷循环装置100能够进行室外热交换器5作为蒸发器发挥功能的制热运转、室外热交换器5作为冷凝器发挥功能的制冷运转、以及使在制热运转时形成于室外热交换器5的霜融化的除霜运转。,The outdoor heat exchanger 5 is used as an evaporator during the heating operation.,False,0.8583719730377197,1,14,-13,86,83,3
+室外机20具备对制冷剂进行压缩的压缩机1、对制冷剂进行减压的减压装置3、在制热运转时作为蒸发器发挥功能的室外热交换器5、向室外热交换器5供给空气的室外送风机5a、以及设置于压缩机1的排出侧的流路切换阀9。,The outdoor fan 5a supplies air to the outdoor heat exchanger 5.,False,0.8732041120529175,1,12,-11,102,64,38
+减压装置3设置于在制热运转时比室内热交换器2靠制冷剂的流动方向的下游侧的位置，且设置于在制热运转时比室外热交换器5靠制冷剂流动方向的上游侧的位置。,"The pressure reducing device 3 is provided downstream of an indoor heat exchanger 2 in a direction in which refrigerant flows during the heating operation, and the pressure reducing device 3 is provided upstream of the outdoor heat exchanger 5 in the direction in which refrigerant flows during the heating operation.",True,0.3890179395675659,1,51,-50,73,317,-244
+另外，如图3所示，室外热交换器5具有下侧热交换器5A和设置在下侧热交换器5A之上的上侧热交换器5B。,"As shown in Fig. 3, the outdoor heat exchanger 5 includes a lower heat exchanger 5A, and an upper heat exchanger 5B provided at top of the lower heat exchanger 5A.",True,0.4439674019813537,1,31,-30,50,163,-113
+下侧热交换器5A的体积与上侧热交换器5B的体积相同。,The volume of the lower heat exchanger 5A and the volume of the upper heat exchanger 5B are equal to each other.,True,0.5149409770965576,1,22,-21,26,112,-86
+下侧热交换器5A具有板状的翅片FnA和设置于翅片FnA且供制冷剂流动的传热管hpA。,"The lower heat exchanger 5A includes plate-shaped fins FnA and a heat transfer tube hpA provided to the fins FnA, refrigerant flowing through the heat transfer tube hpA.",True,0.5105098485946655,1,28,-27,42,169,-127
+另外，上侧热交换器5B具有板状的翅片FnB和设置于翅片FnB且供制冷剂流动的传热管hpB。,"The upper heat exchanger 5B includes plate-shaped fins FnB and a heat transfer tube hpB provided to the fins FnB, refrigerant flowing through the heat transfer tube hpB.",True,0.4632387161254883,1,28,-27,45,169,-124
+另外，室外机20具备与下侧热交换器5A相连的毛细管4A和与上侧热交换器5B相连的毛细管4B。,"The outdoor unit 20 also includes a capillary tube 4A connected to the lower heat exchanger 5A, and a capillary tube 4B connected to the upper heat exchanger 5B.",True,0.4248554110527038,1,29,-28,46,161,-115
+另外，室外机20具备与室外热交换器5相连的切换部8和进行开闭的阀7。,"The outdoor unit 20 also includes a switching device 8 connected to the outdoor heat exchanger 5, and a valve 7 that can open and close.",True,0.4302302300930023,1,26,-25,34,136,-102
+切换部8是切换第一状态、第二状态和第三状态的阀，该第一状态是将压缩机1的排出侧与下侧热交换器5A相连的状态，该第二状态是将压缩机1的排出侧与上侧热交换器5B相连的状态，该第三状态是将室外热交换器5与流路切换阀9相连的状态。,"In the third state, the outdoor heat exchanger 5 and the flow passage switching valve 9 are connected to each other.",False,0.8418043851852417,1,21,-20,111,116,-5
+并且，室外机20具备对压缩机1等各种致动器进行控制的控制装置Cnt。,The outdoor unit 20 further includes a controller Cnt that controls various actuators such as the compressor 1.,True,0.4802821278572082,1,18,-17,34,111,-77
+室内机30具备在制热运转时作为冷凝器发挥功能的室内热交换器2和向室内热交换器2供给空气的室内送风机2a。,The indoor unit 30 includes the indoor heat exchanger 2 and an indoor fan 2a.,True,0.6109509468078613,1,15,-14,52,77,-25
+制冷循环装置100具备制冷剂回路C，该制冷剂回路C具有压缩机1、室内热交换器2、减压装置3以及室外热交换器5。,"The refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 includes a refrigerant circuit C including the compressor 1, the indoor heat exchanger 2, the pressure reducing device 3, and the outdoor heat exchanger 5.",True,0.3618871569633484,1,30,-29,55,193,-138
+制冷剂回路C具备主回路C1和旁通回路C2，该主回路C1具有压缩机1、流路切换阀9、室内热交换器2、减压装置3、毛细管4A、毛细管4B、室外热交换器5、切换部8，该旁通回路C2具有阀7。,"The main circuit C1 includes the compressor 1, the flow passage switching valve 9, the indoor heat exchanger 2, the pressure reducing device 3, the capillary tube 4A, the capillary tube 4B, the outdoor heat exchanger 5, and the switching device 8.",False,0.3626753389835357,1,42,-41,92,247,-155
+旁通回路C2将主回路C1的结构中的室内热交换器2及减压装置3旁通。,The bypass C2 includes the valve 7.,False,0.8792238831520081,1,7,-6,33,35,-2
+主回路C1具有将压缩机1的排出侧与流路切换阀9相连的配管P1、将流路切换阀9与室内热交换器2相连的配管P2、将室内热交换器2与减压装置3相连的配管P3、以及在制热运转时的制冷剂流动方向上与减压装置3的下游侧相连的配管P4。,The bypass C2 bypasses the indoor heat exchanger 2 and the pressure reducing device 3 among the components of the main circuit C1.,False,0.7312701344490051,1,23,-22,111,130,-19
+另外，主回路C1具有将配管P4与毛细管4A相连的配管P5A、将配管P4与毛细管4B相连的配管P5B、将下侧热交换器5A与切换部8相连的配管P6A、以及将上侧热交换器5B与切换部8相连的配管P6B。,"The main circuit C1 includes a pipe P1, the pipe P2, the pipe P3, and a pipe P4.",False,0.847442626953125,1,18,-17,98,80,18
+并且，主回路C1具有将切换部8与流路切换阀9相连的配管P7、以及将流路切换阀9与压缩机1的吸入侧相连的配管P8。,The pipe P1 connects the discharge port of the compressor 1 and the flow passage switching valve 9 to each other.,False,0.7154322862625122,1,21,-20,56,113,-57
+旁通回路C2具有将配管P1与阀7相连的旁通配管P9A、以及将阀7与切换部8相连的旁通配管P9B。,The pipe P2 connects the flow passage switching valve 9 and the indoor heat exchanger 2 to each other.,False,0.8003284931182861,1,19,-18,48,102,-54
+旁通配管P9A及旁通配管P9B将压缩机1的排出侧与切换部8相连。,The pipe P3 connects the indoor heat exchanger 2 and the pressure reducing device 3 to each other.,False,0.8529266119003296,1,18,-17,32,98,-66
+图4是实施方式的制冷循环装置100的控制功能的框图。,The pipe P4 is connected downstream of the pressure reducing device 3 in the direction in which refrigerant flows during the heating operation.,False,0.836836040019989,1,23,-22,26,143,-117
+控制装置Cnt具备进行运算的运算部50A、控制致动器的控制部50B以及存储数据的存储部50C。,"The main circuit C1 also includes a pipe P5A, a pipe P5B, a pipe P6A, and a pipe P6B.",False,0.9118193984031676,1,19,-18,47,85,-38
+运算部50A具有将从开始制热运转等各种运转起经过的时间与预先设定的阈值进行比较的功能。,The pipe P5A connects the pipe P4 and the capillary tube 4A to each other.,False,1.0790678262710571,1,15,-14,43,74,-31
+控制部50B控制压缩机1、减压装置3、室内送风机2a、室外送风机5a、阀7、切换部8以及流路切换阀9。,The pipe P5B connects the pipe P4 and the capillary tube 4B to each other.,False,1.0337032079696655,1,15,-14,51,74,-23
+在存储部50C中存储有从制热运转向除霜运转转变时使用的阈值等数据。,The pipe P6A connects the lower heat exchanger 5A and the switching device 8 to each other.,False,1.036330223083496,1,17,-16,33,91,-58
+控制装置Cnt所包含的各功能部由���用的硬件、或者执行存储于存储器的程序的MPU(Micro Processing Unit：微处理单元)构成。,The pipe P6B connects the upper heat exchanger 5B and the switching device 8 to each other.,False,1.0481679439544678,3,17,-14,71,91,-20
+在控制装置Cnt为专用的硬件的情况下，控制装置Cnt例如相当于单一电路、复合电路、ASIC(application specific integratedcircuit:专用集成电路)、FPGA(field-programmable gate array：现场可编程门阵列)、或者它们的组合。,"The main circuit C1 further includes a pipe P7, and a pipe P8.",False,1.0644025802612305,5,13,-8,146,62,84
+可以将控制装置Cnt所实现的各功能部分别由单独的硬件实现，也可以将各功能部由一个硬件实现。,The pipe P7 connects the switching device 8 and the flow passage switching valve 9 to each other.,False,1.050380825996399,1,18,-17,45,97,-52
+在控制装置Cnt为MPU的情况下，控制装置执行的各功能通过软件、固件、或者软件与固件的组合来实现。,The pipe P8 connects the flow passage switching valve 9 and a suction port of the compressor 1 to each other.,False,1.0192350149154663,1,21,-20,49,109,-60
+软件和固件被记述为程序，存储于存储部50C。,The bypass C2 includes a bypass pipe P9A and a bypass pipe P9B.,False,1.0710902214050293,1,13,-12,22,63,-41
+MPU读取并执行存储于存储器的程序，从而实现控制装置Cnt的各功能。,The bypass pipe P9A connects the pipe P1 and the valve 7 to each other.,False,0.9980690479278564,1,15,-14,34,71,-37
+存储部50例如是RAM、ROM、闪存、EPROM、EEPROM等非易失性或易失性的半导体存储器。,The bypass pipe P9B connects the valve 7 and the switching device 8 to each other.,False,1.1859452724456787,1,16,-15,48,82,-34
+<实施方式的动作>,The bypass pipe P9A and the bypass pipe P9B connect the discharge port of the compressor 1 and the switching device 8 to each other.,False,1.3357545137405396,1,25,-24,9,132,-123
+图5是实施方式的制冷循环装置100的制热运转的动作说明图。,Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a control function of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.,False,0.6559308171272278,1,20,-19,29,117,-88
+也就是说，切换部8将下侧热交换器5A与流路切换阀9相连，并且将上侧热交换器5B与流路切换阀9相连。,"The controller Cnt includes an arithmetic unit 50A that performs an arithmetic operation, a control unit 50B that controls actuators, and a memory unit 50C that stores data.",False,0.9865725040435792,1,28,-27,49,173,-124
+另外，在图5中，流路切换阀9将压缩机1的排出侧与室内热交换器2相连，并且将切换部8与压缩机1的吸入侧相连。,"The arithmetic unit 50A is configured to compare a time elapsed from the start of various operations, such as the heating operation, and a predetermined threshold.",False,1.0729587078094482,1,26,-25,53,163,-110
+并且，在图5中，室内送风机2a和室外送风机5a运转。,"The control unit 50B controls the compressor 1, the pressure reducing device 3, the indoor fan 2a, the outdoor fan 5a, the valve 7, the switching device 8, and the flow passage switching valve 9.",False,0.8358460068702698,1,35,-34,26,195,-169
+从室内热交换器2流出的制冷剂由减压装置3减压。,"Data, such as a threshold, used when the operation is shifted from the heating operation to the defrosting operation is stored in the memory unit 50C.",False,1.0110875368118286,1,26,-25,23,150,-127
+信号处理器25还可以从外部设备8接收用户输入信号SU，并进一步根据用户输入信号SU提供音频输出信号SD。,The signal processor 25 may further receive a user input signal SU from an external device 8 and provide the audio output signal SD in further dependence on the user input signal SU.,True,0.3330431580543513,1,33,-32,52,182,-130
+在一些实施例中，可以省略用户输入信号SU的接收。,"In some embodiments, the reception of the user input signal SU may be omitted.",True,0.3644586205482483,1,14,-13,24,78,-54
+耳机1还包括使其能够作为ANC耳机操作的结构和功能块(参见图3)，ANC耳机提供声输出信号SO，使得当耳机1处于运行位置时，以降低到达耳朵5的环境声音SA的水平同时仍然允许期望的声音(例如在音频输入信号SI中接收的音乐或语音)通过的方式来抵消环境声音SA。,"The earphone 1 further comprises structures and functional blocks (see FIG. 3 ) enabling it to operate as an ANC earphone that provides the acoustic output signal SO such that, with the earphone 1 in the operating position, ambient sound SA is counteracted in a way that reduces the level of ambient sound SA arriving at the ear 5 while still allowing desired sound, such as music or speech received in the audio input signal SI, to pass through.",True,0.327484518289566,1,79,-78,128,446,-318
+反馈麦克风26由此用作耳机1的反馈降噪系统的参考麦克风。,The feed-backward microphone 26 thereby functions as reference microphone for the feed-backward noise cancellation system of the earphone 1.,True,0.4949704110622406,1,19,-18,28,140,-112
+耳机1的运行位置可以是现有技术ANC耳机和耳麦中已知的任何一个运行位置，例如耳上方位置、耳上位置或耳内位置。,"The operating position of the earphone 1 may be any one of the operating positions known from prior art ANC earphones and headsets, such as e.g. an over-the-ear position, an on-the-ear position or an in-the-ear position.",True,0.4639269709587097,1,36,-35,54,220,-166
+相应地，耳机1，或包括耳机1的耳麦10，可以被配置用于这种定位，并且可以包括任何已知类型的佩戴结构，例如头带、颈带、耳钩、耳翼等，其帮助用户将耳机1或耳麦10保持在ANC有效的运行位置。,"Correspondingly, the earphone 1 - or a headset 10 comprising the earphone 1- may be configured for such positioning and may comprise any known type of wearing structure, such as a headband, a neckband, an ear hook, an ear wing or the like that assists the user in maintaining the earphone 1 or the headset 10 in an operating position wherein the ANC is effective.",True,0.2526715695858001,1,65,-64,93,363,-270
+在一些实施例中，耳垫22可以省略，或者可以由耳塞或其它声音衰减结构代替，该声音衰减结构在环境声音SA朝向耳朵5的路径上衰减环境声音SA。,"In some embodiments, the ear cushion 22 may be omitted or be replaced by an earbud or other acoustic dampening structure that attenuates ambient sound SA on its way towards the ear 5.",True,0.4085299670696258,1,33,-32,68,183,-115
+图3更详细地示出了图2的耳机1的功能框图。,FIG. 3 shows a functional block schematic of the earphone 1 of FIG. 2 with further details.,True,0.6235193014144897,1,17,-16,21,91,-70
+信号处理器25包括输入单元31、反馈降噪滤波器32、输出单元33、降噪控制器34、水平分析器35和发射器36。,"The signal processor 25 comprises an input unit 31, a feed-backward noise cancellation filter 32, an output unit 33, a noise cancellation controller 34, a level analyzer 35 and a transmitter 36.",True,0.2728545069694519,1,32,-31,55,194,-139
+输入单元31从外部设备8接收音频输入信号SI和用户输入信号SU，并将它们提供给降噪控制器34。,The input unit 31 receives the audio input signal SI and the user input signal Su from an external device 8 and provides these to the noise cancellation controller 34.,True,0.3647256791591644,1,30,-29,47,167,-120
+耳机1还包括反馈降噪信号路径37，其包括反馈麦克风26和反馈降噪滤波器32。,The earphone 1 further comprises a feed-backward noise cancellation signal path 37 that comprises the feed-backward microphone 26 and the feed-backward noise cancellation filter 32.,True,0.3980776965618133,1,25,-24,38,181,-143
+反馈降噪滤波器32将反馈传递函数H应用于来自反馈麦克风26的反馈参考信号SR，以提供反馈降噪信号SC。,The feed-backward noise cancellation filter 32 applies a feed-backward transfer function H to the feed-backward reference signal SR from the feed-backward microphone 26 to provide a feed-backward noise cancellation signal Sc.,True,0.4209484457969665,1,31,-30,51,225,-174
+输出单元33通过组合音频输入信号SI和反馈降噪信号SC，将音频输出信号SD提供给电声换能器23。,The output unit 33 provides the audio output signal SD to the electroacoustic transducer 23 by combining the audio input signal SI and the feed-backward noise cancellation signal Sc.,True,0.4524541795253753,1,29,-28,48,182,-134
+降噪控制器34自适应地控制反馈传递函数H以使声输出信号SO抵消环境声音SA，使得在耳机1处于运行位置时，到达耳朵5的环境声音SA的水平被降低，同时仍然允许期望的声音(例如在音频输入信号SI中接收的音乐或语音)通过。,"The noise cancellation controller 34 adaptively controls the feed-backward transfer function H to cause the acoustic output signal SO to counteract ambient sound SA, such that, with the earphone 1 in the operating position, the level of ambient sound SA arriving at the ear 5 is reduced while still allowing desired sound, such as music or speech received in the audio input signal SI, to pass through.",True,0.331630527973175,1,67,-66,107,402,-295
+通常，向其输入信号施加频率相关传递函数以提供其输出信号的信号路径，诸如反馈降噪信号路径37，可以由与频率相关滤波器串联的宽带放大器来建模。,"In general, a signal path, such as the feed-backward noise cancellation signal path 37, that applies a frequency-dependent transfer function to its input signal to provide its output signal, may be modelled by a wide-band amplifier in series with a frequency-dependent filter.",True,0.4538354873657226,1,42,-41,69,276,-207
+在本文中，降低信号路径的“宽带增益”将意味着按照以下方式修改该信号路径的传递函数，即，在信号路径的上述模型中，对应于在不修改频率相关滤波器的情况下降低宽带��大器的增益。,"In the present context, decreasing ""the wide-band gain"" of a signal path shall mean to modify the transfer function of that signal path in a way that, in the above-described model of the signal path, corresponds to decreasing the gain of the wide-band amplifier without modifying the frequency-dependent filter.",True,0.3059539496898651,1,49,-48,84,311,-227
+注意，对于给定的信号路径，宽带增益的起始值的选择是任意的，因为在该模型中，频率相关滤波器的传递函数可以被缩放以补充宽带增益值的任何选择。,"Note that, for a given signal path, the choice of a starting value for the wide-band gain is arbitrary, since in the model, the transfer function of the frequency-dependent filter may be scaled to complement any choice of wide-band gain value.",True,0.2829274833202362,1,41,-40,68,243,-175
+图4示出了图2和3的耳机1的功能，并且示出了时间t向右前进的示例信号图。,2 and 3 and shows an example signal diagram with time t progressing rightwards.,False,0.5357138514518738,1,14,-13,36,79,-43
+在上部，声级L向上对数地增加。,"In the upper section, sound level L logarithmically increases upwards.",True,0.5705166459083557,1,10,-9,15,70,-55
+水平分析器35基于对音频输入信号SI和/或反馈参考信号SR的分析，提供指示耳朵5处的总声级的声级估计LS，将声级估计LS与指示噪声本底水平的预定阈值LT进行比较，并将比较结果SL(如中间部分所示)提供给降噪控制器34。,"The level analyzer 35 provides, based on an analysis of the audio input signal SI and/or the feed-backward reference signal SR, a sound level estimate Ls indicating a total sound level at the ear 5, compares the sound level estimate Ls with a predetermined threshold LT indicating a noise floor level and provides the comparison result SL, as illustrated in the middle section, to the noise cancellation controller 34.",True,0.3316954970359802,1,69,-68,109,418,-309
+降噪控制器34接收比较结果SL，并使用它来控制反馈降噪信号路径37的宽带增益G，如下面部分所示，其中宽带增益G向上对数地增加，以使得宽带增益G在耳朵5处的总声级(由声级估计LS指示)低于噪声本底水平(由预定阈值LT指示)的时间段中与耳朵5处的总声级高于噪声本底水平的时间段相比减小ΔG。,"The noise cancellation controller 34 receives the comparison result SL and uses it to control the wide-band gain G of the feed-backward noise cancellation signal path 37, as illustrated in the lower section with wide-band gain G logarithmically increasing upwards, to cause a decrease ΔG of the wide-band gain G in time periods wherein the total sound level at the ear 5 (as indicated by the sound level estimate LS) is below the noise floor level (as indicated by the predetermined threshold LT) compared to time periods wherein the total sound level at the ear 5 is above the noise floor level.",True,0.2760383486747741,1,102,-101,143,596,-453
+在信号图中，这样的时间段出现在t1和t2之间以及t5之后。,"In the signal diagram, such time periods appear between t1 and t2 as well as after t5.",True,0.1542284786701202,1,17,-16,29,86,-57
+相反地，降噪控制器34使用比较结果SL使得宽带增益G在耳5处的总声级高于噪声本底水平的时间段中与耳5处的总声级低于噪声本底水平的时间段相比增加。,"Conversely, the noise cancellation controller 34 uses the comparison result SL to cause an increase of the wide-band gain G in time periods wherein the total sound level at the ear 5 is above the noise floor level compared to time periods wherein the total sound level at the ear 5 is below the noise floor level.",True,0.3243037760257721,1,57,-56,72,313,-241
+在信号图中，这样的时间段出现在t0和t1之间以及t2和t5之间。,"In the signal diagram, such time periods appear between t0 and t1 as well as between t2 and t5.",True,0.1413548290729522,1,19,-18,32,95,-63
+在时刻t3和t4，预定阈值LT的增大示出了用户对噪声基底的调整，这使得在时刻t5宽带增益G的减小ΔG出现在耳朵5处的总声级比没有这些调整时更高。,"At times t3 and t4, increases of the predetermined threshold LT illustrate adjustments of the noise floor by the user which cause the decrease ΔG of the wide-band gain G at time t5 to appear at a higher total sound level at the ear 5 than without those adjustments.",True,0.2435235828161239,1,49,-48,72,265,-193
+在本文中，耳朵5处的总声级应当理解为由到达耳朵5的声输出信号SO和到达耳朵5的(残余)环境声音SA的组合产生的声级。,"In the present context, the total sound level at the ear 5 shall be understood as the sound level arising from the combination of acoustic output signal So arriving at the ear 5 and (residual) ambient sound SA arriving at the ear 5.",True,0.4549972116947174,1,43,-42,58,232,-174
+在提供声级估计LS时，水平分析器35因此可以使用反馈参考信号SR作为耳朵5处的总声级的估���。,"In providing the sound level estimate LS, the level analyzer 35 may thus use the feed-backward reference signal SR as an estimate of the total sound level at the ear 5.",True,0.3385738432407379,1,31,-30,46,168,-122
+水平分析器35还可以使用音频输入信号SI来细化对耳朵5处的总声级的这种估计，例如以分离声输出信号SO和环境声音SA的贡献，从而能够对将这些声音贡献引导到耳朵5的不同声路径进行单独补偿。,"The level analyzer 35 may further refine such an estimate of the total sound level at the ear 5 using the audio input signal SI, e.g. to separate the contributions of the acoustic output signal SO and the ambient sound SA and thus enable individual compensation for the different acoustic paths leading these sound contributions to the ear 5.",True,0.3634102940559387,1,59,-58,92,342,-250
+水平分析器35还可以使用参考麦克风26的位置和耳朵5的鼓膜之间的估计水平差(例如由于设计或通过使用利用来自多个麦克风的信号获得的水平差的估计)来修改这种声音贡献。,"The level analyzer 35 may further modify such sound contributions using estimated level differences between the location of the reference microphone 26 and the tympanic membrane of the ear 5, e.g. by design or by using estimates of level differences obtained using signals from multiple microphones.",True,0.3904151022434234,1,46,-45,81,299,-218
+注意，由于预定阈值LT与指示耳朵5处的总声级的声级估计LS相比较，所以效果将简单地认为环境声音SA可以不受主动降噪影响到达耳朵5只要环境声音SA和基于音频输入信号SI的音频输出信号SO部分的组合在耳朵5处具有低于噪声本底水平的水平。,"Note that since the predetermined threshold LT is compared to the sound level estimate Ls that indicates a total sound level at the ear 5, the effect will, simply put, be that ambient sound SA may arrive at the ear 5 unaffected by the active noise cancellation as long as the combination of the ambient sound SA and the portion of the audio output signal SO that is based on the audio input signal SI has a level at the ear 5 that is below the noise floor level.",True,0.3226984739303589,1,89,-88,116,462,-346
+相反，当环境声音SA和基于音频输入信号SI的音频输出信号SO部分或其组合在耳朵5处具有高于噪声本底水平的水平时，则环境声音SA将经受主动降噪。,"Conversely, when either of the ambient sound SA and the portion of the audio output signal SO that is based on the audio input signal SI, or the combination thereof, has a level at the ear 5 that is above the noise floor level, then the ambient sound SA will be subject to active noise cancellation.",True,0.4149691164493561,1,56,-55,71,299,-228
+在一些实施例中，降噪控制器34可以提供指示反馈降噪信号路径37的宽带增益G的减小ΔG的增益控制信号SG，并且发射器36可以将增益控制信号SG发送到另一个设备，例如耳麦10的第一耳机1和第二耳机2中相应的另一个。,"In some embodiments, the noise cancellation controller 34 may provide a gain control signal SG indicating a decrease ΔG of the wide-band gain G of the feed-backward noise cancellation signal path 37, and the transmitter 36 may transmit the gain control signal SG to another device, such as e.g. a respective other one of the first and second earphones 1, 2 of the headset 10.",True,0.2914402484893799,1,65,-64,105,375,-270
+在其它实施例中，可以省略发射器36。,"In other embodiments, the transmitter 36 may be omitted.",True,0.4416649937629699,1,9,-8,18,56,-38
+降噪控制器34可以优选地使得宽带增益G的减小ΔG(例如在至少1s、至少5s或至少10s的时间间隔上)平滑地显现，并且使得宽带增益G的增大显现得明显快于宽带增益的减小ΔG(例如在小于200ms、小于100ms、小于50ms或甚至小于20ms的时间间隔内)。,"The noise cancellation controller 34 may preferably cause the decrease ΔG of the wide-band gain G to appear smoothly, e.g. over a time interval of at least 1 s, at least 5 s or at least 10 s, and to cause the increase of the wide-band gain G to appear significantly faster than the decrease ΔG of the wide-band gain, e.g. within a time interval of less than 200 ms, less than 100 ms, less than 50 ms or even less than 20 ms.",True,0.2648012042045593,1,84,-83,127,424,-297
+宽带增益G的平滑减小ΔG可以允许用户仅在音频输入信号SI(可以包括例如来自电话或网络会话中的远程方的音乐或语音)的暂停中听到低水平环境声音SA。,"A smooth decrease ΔG of the wide-band gain G may allow the user to hear low-level ambient sound SA only in pauses in the audio input signal SI, which may comprise e.g. music or speech from a remote party in a telephone or network conversation.",True,0.3704441785812378,1,45,-44,72,243,-171
+这可以降低低水平环境声音SA干扰音频输入信号SI中的这种内容同时降低与用户4感觉到的环境的声学隔离的风险。,This may reduce the risk of low-level ambient sound SA disturbing such content in the audio input signal SI while at the same time reducing the acoustic isolation from the environment felt by the user 4.,True,0.3755976259708404,1,36,-35,53,203,-150
+另一方面，宽带增益G的快速增加使得能够在环境声音SA变得更响时快速抑制环境声音SA。,"A fast increase of the wide-band gain G may, on the other hand, enable quick suppression of ambient sound SA when it gets louder.",True,0.4158099293708801,1,24,-23,42,129,-87
+水平分析器35优选地执行比较，使得其至少部分地补偿耳朵5的频率依赖性和/或水平依赖性，例如通过至少部分地补偿平均健康人耳的频率依赖性。,"The level analyzer 35 preferably performs the comparison such that it at least partly compensates for a frequency dependency and/or level dependency of the ear 5, e.g. by at least partly compensating for the frequency dependency of the average healthy human ear.",True,0.2346086353063583,1,42,-41,67,262,-195
+水平分析器35例如可以通过在提供声级估计LS时应用公知的等响曲线来执行这种补偿。,The level analyzer 35 may e.g. perform such compensation by applying the well-known equal-loudness contours when providing the sound level estimate LS.,True,0.5237678289413452,1,22,-21,40,151,-111
+或者，水平分析器35可以使用为当前用户4获得的听觉阈值进行补偿。,"Alternatively, the level analyzer 35 may use hearing thresholds obtained for the current user 4 for the compensation.",True,0.318391740322113,1,18,-17,32,117,-85
+水平分析器35例如可以在声级估计LS的计算中和/或在比较本身中执行补偿。,The level analyzer 35 may e.g. perform the compensation in the computation of the sound level estimate LS and/or in the comparison itself.,True,0.3905717730522156,1,23,-22,36,138,-102
+在耳朵5处的总声级低于噪声本底水平的时间段中宽带增益G的减小ΔG可以使得耳机1允许更多的环境声音SA在这样的时间段期间到达耳朵5，同时减小由ANC系统在音频输出信号SO中产生的噪声水平。,The decrease ΔG of the wide-band gain G in time periods wherein the total sound level at the ear 5 is below the noise floor level may cause the earphone 1 to allow more ambient sound SA to arrive at the ear 5 during such time periods while at the same time reducing the level of noise produced by the ANC system in the audio output signal SO.,True,0.2983033657073974,1,68,-67,93,342,-249
+预定阈值LT可以优选地被设置为指示相对低噪声本底水平，例如在平均健康人类听觉阈值之上0dB到20dB的范围内，例如在100Hz到1kHz的频率范围内，或者在更宽的频率范围内。,"The predetermined threshold LT may preferably be set to indicate a relative low noise floor level, such as within a range of 0 dB to 20 dB above the average healthy human hearing threshold, e.g. within a frequency range from 100 Hz to 1 kHz - or within a wider frequency range.",True,0.2080199271440506,1,52,-51,87,277,-190
+在这种情况下，宽带增益G的减小ΔG可以减小用户4在安静环境中感知到的噪声水平。,"In this case, the decrease ΔG of the wide-band gain G may decrease the noise level perceived by the user 4 in quiet environments.",True,0.2942631542682647,1,24,-23,39,129,-90
+到达耳朵5的环境声音SA的增加可以进一步减少与用户4感觉到的环境的声学隔离。,The increase of ambient sound SA arriving at the ear 5 may further reduce the acoustic isolation from the environment felt by the user 4.,True,0.3990091681480407,1,25,-24,38,137,-99
+用户输入信号SU可以包括用户4的动作的指示，并且水平分析器35可以优选地基于所指示的动作来调整由预定阈值LT指示的噪声本底水平。,"The user input signal SU may comprise an indication of an action of the user 4, and the level analyzer 35 may preferably adjust the noise floor level indicated by the predetermined threshold LT, based on the indicated action.",True,0.3325369358062744,1,39,-38,64,225,-161
+用户输入信号SU可以例如包括用户4的第一动作的指示，并且水平分析器35可以响应于第一动作的指示来增加所指示的噪声本底水平。,"The user input signal SU may e.g. comprise an indication of a first action of the user 4, and the level analyzer 35 may increase the indicated noise floor level in response to the indication of the first action.",True,0.3824037611484527,1,39,-38,61,211,-150
+相反地，用户输入信号SU可以包括用户4的第二动作的指示，并且水平分析器35可以响应于第二动作的指示来降低所指示的噪声本底水平。,"Conversely, the user input signal SU may comprise an indication of a second action of the user 4, and the level analyzer 35 may decrease the indicated noise floor level in response to the indication of the second action.",True,0.3479216992855072,1,39,-38,63,220,-157
+这可以允许用户4将环境声音SA调节到当耳机处于运行位置时可以到达耳朵5的水平，并且因此可以允许用户4根据个人偏好来平衡降噪和环境感知。,This may allow the user 4 to adjust the level up to which ambient sound SA may arrive at the ear 5 with the earphone in the operating position and may thus allow the user 4 to balance noise cancellation and environment awareness according to personal preference.,True,0.3386208117008209,1,47,-46,67,262,-195
+在一些实施例中，耳机1可以包括用户接口(未示出)，其检测用户4的操纵并向信号处理器25提供相应的用户输入信号SU。,"In some embodiments, the earphone 1 may comprise a user interface (not shown) that detects manipulation by the user 4 and provides a corresponding user input signal SU to the signal processor 25.",True,0.2798387706279754,1,33,-32,57,195,-138
+在一些实施例中，耳机1和信号处理器25可以利用可以由用户4操纵的用户接口9从外部设备8接收用户输入信号SU。,"In some embodiments, the earphone 1 and the signal processor 25 may receive a user input signal SU from an external device 8 with a user interface 9 that can be manipulated by the user 4.",True,0.3211837112903595,1,36,-35,54,187,-133
+降噪控制器34可以通过修改包括在反馈降噪信号路径37中并与反馈降噪滤波器32串联布置的放大器(未示出)的增益来控制反馈降噪信号路径37的宽带增益G。,The noise cancellation controller 34 may control the wide-band gain G of the feed-backward noise cancellation signal path 37 by modifying the gain of an amplifier (not shown) comprised by the feed-backward noise cancellation signal path 37 and arranged in series with the feed-backward noise cancellation filter 32.,True,0.4578503668308258,1,48,-47,74,315,-241
+因此，当比较结果SL指示耳朵5处的总声级高于噪声本底水平时，降噪控制器34可以将放大器的增益设置为等于第一增益值，并且当比较结果SL指示耳朵5处的总声级低于噪声本底水平时，降噪控制器34可以将放大器的增益设置为等于第二增益值，其中第二增益值等于由低于1(unity)的放大器缩放因子缩放的第一增益值。,"The noise cancellation controller 34 may thus set the gain of the amplifier equal to a first gain value when the comparison result SL indicates that the total sound level at the ear 5 is above the noise floor level and set it equal to a second gain value when the comparison result SL indicates that the total sound level at the ear 5 is below the noise floor level, wherein the second gain value equals the first gain value scaled by an amplifier scaling factor below unity.",True,0.3956267535686493,1,88,-87,150,475,-325
+在这种情况下，宽带增益G的减小ΔG等于放大器缩放因子的乘法逆。,"In this case, the decrease ΔG of the wide-band gain G equals the multiplicative inverse of the amplifier scaling factor.",True,0.3980228900909424,1,20,-19,31,120,-89
+图5示出了图2的耳机1的耳机的反馈降噪滤波器32的反馈传递函数H的示例传递函数，其中滤波器增益GF向上对数增加，信号频率f向右增加。,FIG. 5 shows example transfer functions of the feed-backward transfer function H of the feed-backward noise cancellation filter 32 of an earphone of the earphone 1 of FIG. 2 with filter gain GF logarithmically increasing upwards and signal frequency f increasing rightwards.,True,0.3771703243255615,1,42,-41,66,274,-208
+技术领域,[Technical Field],True,0.4262973368167878,1,2,-1,4,17,-13
+本发明涉及电工钢板粘合涂覆组合物，电工钢板层压体及电工钢板产品的制造方法。,"The present invention relates to an electrical steel sheet adhesive coating composition, and an electrical steel sheet laminate, and a method for manufacturing an electrical steel sheet product.",True,0.4630811214447021,1,28,-27,37,194,-157
+具体地，涉及一种通过控制电工钢板粘合涂覆组合物的成分和电工钢板之间形成的粘合层的成分，从而改善电工钢板间的粘合力的电工钢板粘合涂覆组合物及电工钢板产品的制造方法。,"In particular, it relates to an electrical steel sheet adhesive coating composition that can improve adherence between electrical steel sheets by controlling components of an electrical steel sheet coating composition and components of an adhesive layer formed between electrical steel sheets, an electrical steel sheet adhesive coating composition, and a method for manufacturing an electrical steel sheet product.",True,0.3917265236377716,1,58,-57,81,415,-334
+背景技术,[Background Art],True,0.5180640816688538,1,2,-1,4,16,-12
+无取向电工钢板作为在轧制板上的所有方向上磁特性均匀的钢板，广泛应用于发电机的铁芯、电动机、小型变压器等。,"A non-oriented electrical steel sheet is a steel sheet of which a magnetic property thereof is uniform in all directions on a rolling plate, and has been widely used in a motor, and as an iron core of an electric generator, an electric motor, a small transformer, and the like.",True,0.358775645494461,1,50,-49,52,277,-225
+电工钢板可分为以下两种形式：为了改善冲压工艺后的磁特性需进行消除应力退火(SRA)；以及当热处理导致的成本损失大于消除应力退火引起的磁特性效果时，省略消除应力退火。,The electrical steel sheet can be classified into two types such as one in which stress relief annealing (SRA) for improving the magnetic property after punching work should be practiced and another in which the SRA is omitted when cost loss is larger than the effect of the magnetic property by the SRA.,True,0.442634642124176,1,53,-52,82,304,-222
+绝缘覆膜作为在马达、发电机的铁芯、电动机、小型变压器等产品的收尾加工制造工序中涂覆的覆膜，通常对其要求抑制涡电流产生的电学特性。,"An insulating film is a film coated in a finishing process for manufacturing a product such as a motor, a generator iron core, an electric motor, a small-sized transformer, and the like, and requires an electrical characteristic that suppresses occurrence of an eddy current.",True,0.4866556525230407,1,44,-43,64,275,-211
+除此此外，还要求连续冲压加工性、耐粘着性和表面密接性。,"In addition, continuous punching workability, stickiness resistance, and surface close contacting properties are required.",True,0.4941388964653019,1,14,-13,27,122,-95
+连续冲压加工性是指，以规定形状冲压加工后对多个进行层压以制成铁芯时，抑制模具磨损的能力。,The continuous punching workability means the ability of suppressing abrasion of a mold when preparing iron cores by laminating many materials after the punching work in a predetermined shape.,True,0.4794738590717315,1,29,-28,44,192,-148
+耐粘着性是指，在消除钢板的加工应力而恢复磁特性的消除应力退火过程之后，铁芯钢板间不密接的能力。,The stickiness resistance means the ability to not stick between steel cores after a stress relief annealing process that restores the magnetic characteristic by removing the processing stress of the steel sheet.,True,0.4322530925273895,1,32,-31,47,212,-165
+除了这些基本特性以外，还要求涂覆溶液的优异的涂覆作业性和配合之后可长时间使用的溶液稳定性等。,"In addition to the basic characteristics, excellent application workability of a coating solution, solution stability usable for a long period after the combination, and the like, are also required.",True,0.4200002253055572,1,29,-28,46,198,-152
+这种绝缘覆膜只有使用焊接、夹紧(clamping)、紧扣(interlocking)等等额外的接合方法才能够制造成电工钢板产品。,"Such an insulating film can be manufactured as an electrical steel sheet product by only using separate fastening methods such as welding, clamping, and interlocking.",True,0.4861762225627899,1,25,-24,64,166,-102
+反之，试图不使用焊接、夹紧、扣紧等现有的接合方法，而是通过涂覆于电工钢板表面的粘合溶液的热熔合实现接合。,"Meanwhile, there have been attempts to fasten by thermal welding of an adhesive solution applied to an electrical steel sheet surface without using conventional fastening methods such as welding, clamping, interlocking, and the like.",True,0.6815065145492554,1,34,-33,52,233,-181
+出于这种目的开发的粘合涂覆的主要成分由有机物组成。,A main component of adhesive coating developed for this purpose is formed of organic materials.,True,0.2992444932460785,1,15,-14,25,95,-70
+然而，有机类粘合涂覆组合物在消除应力退火工序时，有机物在高温下被分解，不仅表面特性(绝缘、密接、耐腐蚀等)会劣化，各电工钢板单张之间的粘合力(接合力)也会几乎消失。,"However, since the organic adhesive coating composition undergoes a stress relief annealing process, the organic material decomposes at a high temperature and thus the surface characteristic (insulation, adhesion, corrosion resistance, and the like) is deteriorated and the adherence (fastening force) between each electrical steel sheet is almost lost.",True,0.3900796473026275,1,48,-47,82,353,-271
+此外，由热可塑性树脂与低熔点无机成分组成的绝缘膜组合物已被悉知。,"In addition, an existing insulating coating film composition formed of a thermoplastic resin and a low melting point inorganic component is known.",True,0.4006614089012146,1,22,-21,32,146,-114
+作为低熔点无机成分，例举了低熔点玻璃原料、液态玻璃或者它们的硅溶胶。,"As a low melting point inorganic component, a low melting point glass frit, water glass, or colloidal silica is exemplified.",True,0.4349279999732971,1,20,-19,34,124,-90
+然而，低熔点玻璃原料和液态玻璃不仅与热可塑性树脂的相溶性差，而且存在在消除应力退火处理工艺之后，由于树脂被分解导致粘结力急速下降的问题。,"However, the low-melting point glass frit and water glass not only have poor compatibility with thermoplastic resins, but also have a problem in that the bonding force is rapidly deteriorated due to decomposition of the resin after the stress relief annealing treatment process.",True,0.3621981143951416,1,43,-42,68,278,-210
+发明内容,[Disclosure],True,0.6015650033950806,1,1,0,4,12,-8
+【技术问题】,[Technical Problem],True,0.1731366366147995,1,2,-1,6,19,-13
+本发明一实施例提供不使用焊接、夹紧、紧扣等现有接合方法便可粘合电工钢板的粘合涂覆组合物、利用该组合物的电工钢板层压体及其电工钢板产品的制造方法。,"Exemplary embodiments of the present invention provide an adhesive coating composition that can bond electrical steel sheets without using a conventional fastening method such as welding, clamping, interlocking, and the like, an electrical steel sheet laminate using the same, and a manufacturing method of an electrical steel sheet laminate.",True,0.5060213208198547,1,49,-48,72,342,-270
+本发明的一实施例提供在消除应力退火工艺之后仍能保持粘结力的粘合涂覆组合物、利用该组合物的电工钢板层压体及其制造方法。,"In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, an adhesive coating composition that can maintain the bonding force even after a stress relief annealing process, an electrical steel sheet laminate using the same, and a manufacturing method of an electrical steel sheet laminate.",True,0.5966845750808716,1,42,-41,58,281,-223
+【技术方案】,[Technical Solution],True,0.3207868635654449,1,2,-1,6,20,-14
+根据本发明一实施例的电工钢板粘合涂覆组合物以总固体100重量％为基准，包含：15至70重量％的第一组合物，所述第一组合物包含有机树脂和无机纳米粒子被取代到有机树脂中的有/无机复合体；20至80重量％的第二组合物，所述第二组合物包含金属磷酸盐和酸盐；以及1至10重量％的偶联剂。,"An electrical steel sheet adhesive coating composition according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes, on the basis of 100 wt% of total solids: 15 to 70 wt% of a first composition containing an organic resin and an organic/inorganic composite in which inorganic nanoparticles are substituted for an organic resin; 20 to 80 wt% of a second composition containing a metal phosphate and phosphoric acid; and 1 to 10 wt% of a coupling agent.",True,0.2159839570522308,1,76,-75,138,461,-323
+偶联剂可包括硅烷类偶联剂、钛酸盐类偶联剂及铝酸盐类偶联剂中至少一种。,"The coupling agent may contain at least one of a silane coupling agent, a titanate coupling agent, and an aluminate coupling agent.",True,0.6226059794425964,1,22,-21,34,131,-97
+硅烷类偶联剂可包括二甲基二氯硅烷、甲基二氯硅烷、甲基三氯硅烷、苯基三氯硅烷、三氯甲硅烷、三甲基氯硅烷、四氯化硅、及乙烯基三氯硅烷中至少一种。,"The silane coupling agent may include at least one of dimethyldichlorosilane, methyldichlorosilane, methyltrichlorosilane, phenyltrichlorosilane, trichlorosilane, trimethylchlorosilane, silicon tetrachloride, and vinyl trichlorosilane.",True,0.3555321097373962,1,21,-20,70,235,-165
+钛酸盐类偶联剂可包括三异硬酯酸钛酸异丙酯、异丙基三(二辛基磷酸酰氧基)钛酸酯、异丙基三油酸酰氧基钛酸酯、异丙基三(十二烷基苯磺酰基)钛酸酯、异丙基三(二辛基焦磷酸酰氧基)钛酸酯、双(二辛基焦磷酸酰氧基)乙撑钛酸酯及四异丙基二(二辛基亚磷酸酰氧基)钛酸酯中至少一种。,"The titanate-based coupling agent may include at least one titanium trisostearate isopropoxide isopropyl tri(dioctyl phosphite) titanate, isopropyl trioryl titanate, titanium tris(dodecylbenzenesulfonate) isopropoxide, Isopropyl tri(dioctyl pyrophosphate) titanate, di(dioctyl pyrophosphate) ethylene titanate, and tetraisopropyl di(dioctyl phosphite) titanate.",True,0.3800721168518066,1,35,-34,132,361,-229
+铝酸盐类偶联剂可包括铝钛复合物、二(乙酰乙酸乙酯)铝酸二异丙酯、二(乙酰丙酮)铝酸二异丙酯、醋酸铝偶联剂、异丙基硬脂酰氧基铝酸酯及异丙基二硬脂酰氧基铝酸酯中至少一种。,"The aluminate-based coupling agent may include at least one of an aluminum-titanium complex, bis(ethyl aceto acetate) aluminum diisopropyl, bis(acetyl acetoate) aluminum diisopropyl, an aluminum acetate coupling agent, isopropyl ester stearoyloxy aluminum, and isopropyl ester stearoyloxy aluminum.",True,0.3599835336208343,1,36,-35,83,298,-215
+有机树脂可包括选自苯、甲苯、二甲苯、萘、蒽及苯并芘中至少一种的官能团。,"The organic resin may include at least one selected from benzene, toluene, xylene, naphthalene, anthracene, and benzopyrene as a functional group.",True,0.4949890673160553,1,21,-20,35,146,-111
+有机树脂可包括选自环氧类树脂、酯类树脂、丙烯酸酯类树脂、苯乙烯类树脂、聚氨酯类树脂及乙烯类树脂中至少一种。,"The organic resin may include at least one selected from an epoxy resin, an ester resin, an acryl-based resin, a styrene resin, a urethane-based resin, and an ethylene resin.",True,0.5368186235427856,1,29,-28,53,174,-121
+有机树脂的重量平均分子量可为1000至100000，软化点(Tg)可为30至150℃。,"The organic resin may have a weight-average molecular weight of 1000 to 100,000 and a solid fraction of 10 to 50 wt%.",True,0.4150214195251465,1,22,-21,43,117,-74
+无机纳米粒子可包括SiO2、Al2O3、TiO2、MgO、ZnO、CaO、及ZrO2中至少一种。,"The inorganic nanoparticles may include at least one of SiO2, Al2O3, TiO2, MgO, ZnO, CaO, and ZrO2.",True,0.1410900950431823,1,17,-16,48,99,-51
+在所述有/无机复合体内10至50重量％可被所述无机纳米粒子取代。,The inorganic nanoparticles may be substituted in an amount of 5 to 60 wt% in the organic/inorganic compound.,True,0.5364592671394348,1,18,-17,32,109,-77
+金属磷酸盐可包括第一磷酸铝(Al(H3PO4)3)、第一磷酸钴(Co(H3PO4)2)、第一磷酸钙(Ca(H3PO4)2)、第一磷酸锌(Zn(H3PO4)2)及第一磷酸镁(Mg(H3PO4)2)中至少一种。,"The metal phosphate includes at least one of aluminum phosphate monobasic (Al(H3PO4)3), cobalt phosphate monobasic (Co(H3PO4)2), calcium phosphate monobasic (Ca(H3PO4)2), zinc phosphate monobasic (Zn(H3PO4)2), magnesium phosphate monobasic (Mg(H3PO4)2).",True,0.223288893699646,1,28,-27,103,253,-150
+根据本发明一实施例的电工钢板层压体，包括：多个电工钢板；及位于所述多个电工钢板之间的热熔合层，所述热熔合层包含：15至70重量％的第一组合物，所述第一组合物包含有机树脂和无机纳米粒子被取代到有机树脂中的有/无机复合体；20至80重量％的第二组合物，所述第二组合物包含金属磷酸盐和酸盐；以及1至10重量％的偶联剂。,"An electrical steel sheet laminate according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a plurality of electrical steel sheets; and a thermally-bonded layer that is disposed between the plurality of electrical steel sheets, wherein the thermally-bonded layer includes 15 to 70 wt% of a first composition containing an organic resin and an organic/inorganic composite in which inorganic nanoparticles are substituted for an organic resin, 15 to 70 wt% of a first composition containing an organic resin and an organic/inorganic composite in which inorganic nanoparticles are substituted for an organic resin, and 1 to 10 wt% of a coupling agent.",True,0.302916020154953,1,101,-100,156,663,-507
+偶联剂可包括硅烷类偶联剂、钛酸盐类偶联剂及铝酸盐类偶联剂中至少一种。,"The coupling agent may contain at least one of a silane coupling agent, a titanate coupling agent, and an aluminate coupling agent.",True,0.6226059794425964,1,22,-21,34,131,-97
+根据本发明一实施例的电工钢板产品的制造方法可包括：准备权利要求1所述的粘合涂覆组合物的步骤；将所述粘合涂覆组合物涂覆到电工钢板的表面之后，进行固化以形成粘合涂层的步骤；对形成有所述粘合涂层的多个电工钢板进行层压，并进行热熔合以形成热熔合层的步骤；以及对热熔合的电工钢板层压体进行消除应力退火，从而形成粘合层的步骤。,"A manufacturing method of an electrical steel sheet product according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: preparing a adhesive coating composition; coating the adhesive coating composition on a surface of an electrical steel sheet and then curing the same to form an adhesive coating layer; laminating a plurality of electrical steel sheets where the adhesive coating layer is formed, and thermally bonding the same to form a thermally-bonded layer; and forming an adhesive layer by performing stress relief annealing on a thermally-bonded electrical steel sheet laminate.",True,0.3240087032318115,1,89,-88,157,598,-441
+粘合涂覆的形成步骤可在200至600℃的温度范围进行。,The forming of the adhesive coating layer may be carried out in a temperature range of 200 to 600 °C.,True,0.2388923466205597,1,20,-19,27,101,-74
+热熔合层的形成步骤可在150至300℃的温度，以0.5至5.0Mpa的压力及0.1至120分钟的加压条件下进行热熔合。,The forming of the thermally-bonded layer may include thermal bonding under conditions of a temperature of 150 to 300 °C and a pressure of 0.5 to 5.0 MPa for 0.1 to 120 minutes.,True,0.2214435487985611,1,33,-32,59,177,-118
+热熔合层的形成步骤可包括升温步骤及熔合步骤，升温步骤的升温速度可为10℃/分钟至1000℃/分钟。,"The forming the thermally-bonded layer may include a temperature increase step and a bonding step, and the temperature increase rate of the temperature increase step may be 10 °C/min to 1000 °C/min.",True,0.3223508596420288,1,32,-31,49,198,-149
+粘合层的形成步骤可在500至900℃的温度下进行30至180分钟。,The forming of the adhesive layer may be carried out at a temperature of 500 to 900 °C for 30 to 180 minutes.,True,0.2712008953094482,1,23,-22,33,109,-76
+粘合层的形成步骤可在改���气体或者氮气(N2)气氛中进行。,The forming of the adhesive layer may be carried out in a denatured gas or nitrogen N2 gas atmosphere.,True,0.3067858517169952,1,19,-18,28,102,-74
+粘合层的形成步骤可在包括10至30体积％的液化天然气(LNG)和70至90体积％的空气的改性气体气氛中进行。,The forming of the adhesive layer may be carried out in a denatured gas atmosphere that includes a gas containing 10 to 30 vol% of liquefied natural gas (LNG) and 70 to 90 vol% of air.,True,0.2956069111824035,1,36,-35,54,184,-130
+【有益效果】,[Advantageous Effect],True,0.3064718842506408,1,2,-1,6,21,-15
+根据本发明的一实施例，改善粘合涂层其自身的耐油性、密接性、耐腐蚀性、绝缘性，在粘合相互不同的电工钢板的过程中能够改善粘合力、耐划伤性、耐候性、焊接性、高温耐油性。,"According to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the adhesive coating layer itself improves oil resistance, close contacting properties, corrosion resistance, and insulation, and improves adherence, scratch resistance, weather resistance, welding resistance, and high temperature oil resistance in bonding of different electrical steel sheets.",True,0.3870391845703125,1,45,-44,81,359,-278
+根据本发明的一实施例，不使用焊接、夹紧、紧扣等现有的接合方法也能粘合电工钢板，从而使电工钢板产品的磁性能更加优异。,"According to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an electrical steel sheet can be adhered without using a conventional fastening method such as welding, clamping, interlocking, and the like, and thus the magnetic properties of the electrical steel sheet product become more excellent.",True,0.4094600081443786,1,44,-43,57,299,-242
+具体实施方式,[Mode for Invention],True,0.7275093793869019,1,3,-2,6,20,-14
+文中术语第一、第二、第三等用于描述各种部分、成分、区域、层和/或段，但这些部分、成分、区域、层和/或段不应该被这些术语限定。,"Although terms such as first, second, and third are used for describing various parts, components, areas, and/or sections, the present disclosure is not limited thereto.",True,0.4569408893585205,1,25,-24,62,169,-107
+这些术语仅用于区分某一部分、成分、区域、层和/或段与另一部分、成分、区域、层和/或段。,"Such terms are used only to distinguish any part, any component, area, layer, or section from the other parts, components, areas, layers, other sections.",True,0.3410023152828216,1,24,-23,43,153,-110
+因此，在不脱离本发明的范围内，下面描述的第一部分、成分、区域、层和/或段也可以被描述为第二部分、成分、区域、层和/或段。,"Thus, a first part, a first component, a first area, a first layer, or a first section which is described below may be mentioned as a second part, a second component, a second area, a second layer, or a second section without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.",True,0.597923755645752,1,50,-49,60,277,-217
+本文所使用的术语只是出于描述特定实施例，并不意在限定本发明。,"Here, terminologies are merely used to describe a specific embodiment, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.",True,0.3860074877738952,1,19,-18,30,124,-94
+除非上下文中另给出明显相反的含义，否则本文所使用的单数形式也意在包含复数形式。,A singular form used herein includes a plural form as long as phrases do not express a clearly opposite meaning.,True,0.6764340400695801,1,20,-19,39,112,-73
+还应该理解的是，术语“包含”可以具体指某一特性、区域、整数、步骤、动作、要素及/或成分，但并不排除其他特性、区域、整数、步骤、动作、要素及/或成分的存在或附加。,"The term ""include"" used in the specification specifies specific characteristics, areas, essences, steps, operations, elements, and/or ingredients, and does not exclude existence or addition of other characteristics, areas, essences, steps, operations, elements, and/or ingredients.",True,0.2684594094753265,1,34,-33,80,281,-201
+如果某一部分被描述为在另一个部分“之上”或者“上方”，则可以直接在另一个部分“之上”或者“上方”，或者它们之间存在其他部分。,"When it is mentioned that a first component is located ""above"" or ""on"" a second component, the first component may be located directly ""above"" or ""on"" the second component or a third component may be interposed therebetween.",True,0.3584709167480469,1,37,-36,62,224,-162
+当某一部分被描述为“直接位于”另一个部分上面时，它们之间不会存在其他部分。,"In contrast, when it is mentioned that a first component is located ""directly above"" a second component, a third component is not interposed therebetween.",True,0.445204496383667,1,24,-23,37,154,-117
+虽然没有另作定义，但本文使用的所有术语(包含技术术语和科学术语)的含义��所属领域的技术人员通常理解的意思相同。,"Although not otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical terms and scientific terms, have the same meanings as those generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure pertains.",True,0.3646929562091827,1,34,-33,55,225,-170
+对于辞典里面有定义的术语，应该被解释为具有与相关技术文献和本文中公开的内容一致的意思，而只要未作定义不应该以理想化或过于正式的含义来解释。,"Terms defined in a generally used dictionary are interpreted as having meanings according with related technical documents and currently disclosed contents, and are not to be interpreted as idealized meanings or very formal meanings unless otherwise defined.",True,0.334591805934906,1,37,-36,69,258,-189
+下面详细描述本发明的实施例，以使本发明所属领域的普通技术人员容易实施本发明。,"The present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown.",True,0.6985649466514587,1,24,-23,38,166,-128
+然而，本发明能够以各种不同方式实施，并不局限于本文所述的实施例。,"As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.",True,0.6867725253105164,1,30,-29,32,184,-152
+本发明的一实施例分别提供电工钢板粘合涂覆组合物、电工钢板层压体、电工钢板产品的制造方法。,"Exemplary embodiment of the present invention respectively provide an electrical steel sheet adhesive coating composition, an electrical steel sheet laminate, and a method for manufacturing an electrical steel sheet product.",True,0.4575801193714142,1,30,-29,44,224,-180
+根据本发明一实施例的电工钢板粘合涂覆组合物，以总固体100重量％为基准，包含：15至70重量％的第一组合物，所述第一组合物包含有机树脂和无机纳米粒子被取代到有机树脂中的有/无机复合体；20至80重量％的第二组合物，所述第二组合物包含金属磷酸盐和酸盐；以及1至10重量％的偶联剂。,"An electrical steel sheet adhesive coating composition according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes, on the basis of 100 wt% of total solids: 15 to 70 wt% of a first composition containing an organic resin and an organic/inorganic composite in which inorganic nanoparticles are substituted for an organic resin; 20 to 80 wt% of a second composition containing a metal phosphate and phosphoric acid; and 1 to 10 wt% of a coupling agent.",True,0.2132384628057479,1,76,-75,139,461,-322
+根据本发明一实施例的电工钢板粘合涂覆组合物不使用焊接、夹紧、紧扣等现有的接合方法便可粘合(接合)电工钢板。,"The electrical steel sheet adhesive coating composition according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention can bond (fasten) electrical steel sheets without using conventional fastening methods such as welding, clamping, interlocking, and the like.",True,0.5265120267868042,1,35,-34,53,260,-207
+而且消除应力退火工艺之后仍能保持粘结力。,"In addition, the bonding force can be maintained even after a stress relief annealing process.",True,0.5095534920692444,1,15,-14,20,94,-74
+本发明的一实施例中，电工钢板可为无取向电工钢板或者取向电工钢板，更为具体地，可为无取向电工钢板。,"In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the electrical steel sheet is a non-oriented or oriented electrical steel sheet, and more particularly, it may be a non-oriented electrical steel sheet.",True,0.3456904590129852,1,31,-30,48,206,-158
+下面按照各成份进行具体说明。,"Hereinafter, each component will be described in detail.",True,0.540352463722229,1,8,-7,14,56,-42
+1.一种无取向电工钢板，以重量％计，所述钢板包含2.0至3.5％的Si、0.3至2.5％的Al、0.3至3.5％的Mn、0.0030至0.2％的Sn、0.0030至0.15％的Sb、0.0040至0.18％的P、各自单独或合计含量为0.0005至0.03％的Ga和Ge中的一种以上、余量的Fe和不可避免的杂质，并且满足下述式1，,"A non-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising, by weight, Si: 2.0 to 3.5 %, Al: 0.3 to 2.5 %, Mn: 0.3 to 3.5 %, Sn: 0.0030 to 0.2 %, Sb: 0.0030 to 0.15 %, P: 0.0040 to 0.18 %, individually or in a total amount of 0.0005 to 0.03 % of at least one of Ga and Ge, and a remainder including Fe and unavoidable impurities, and satisfying Equation 1 below: 0.05 ≤ Sn + Sb / P ≤ 25 ([Sn], [Sb], and [P] respectively represent the content (% by weight) of Sn, Sb, and P.)",False,0.25155970454216,1,95,-94,164,465,-301
+2.根据权利要求1所述的无取向电工钢板，其还包含0.0040％以下(0％除外)的N、0.0040％以下(0％除外)的C、0.0040％以下(0％除外)的S、0.0030％以下(0％除外)的Ti、0.0030％以下(0％除外)的Nb和0.0040％以下(0％除外)的V中的一种以上。,"The non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 1, further comprising one or more of N: 0.0040 % or less (excluding 0 %), C: 0.0040 % or less (excluding 0 %), S: 0.0040 % or less (excluding 0 %), Ti: 0.0030 % or less (excluding 0 %), Nb: 0.0030 % or less (excluding 0 %) and V: 0.0040 % or less (excluding 0 %).",True,0.2259170562028885,1,63,-62,140,312,-172
+0.2≤([Si]+[Al]+0.5×[Mn])/(([Ga]+[Ge])×1000)≤5.27,"The non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 1, wherein Equation 2 below is satisfied: 0.2 ≤ Si + Al + 0.5 × Mn / Ga + Ge × 1000 ≤ 5.27 ([Si], [Al], [Mn], [Ga], and [Ge] respectively represent the content (% by weight) of Si, Al, Mn, Ga, and Ge.)",False,0.5658439993858337,1,51,-50,48,250,-202
+4.根据权利要求1所述的无取向电工钢板，其包含0.0005至0.02重量％的Ga和0.0005至0.02重量％的Ge。,"The non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 1, wherein Ga: 0.0005 to 0.02 wt% and Ge: 0.0005 to 0.02 wt% are included.",True,0.4017561972141266,1,22,-21,59,123,-64
+3.3≤([Si]+[Al]+0.5×[Mn])≤5.5,"The non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 1, wherein Equation 3 below is satisfied: 3.3 ≤ Si + Al + 0.5 × Mn ≤ 5.5 ([Si], [Al], and [Mn] respectively represent the content (% by weight) of Si, Al, and Mn.)",False,0.5957326292991638,1,41,-40,28,212,-184
+其中，1/2t是指整个钢板厚度中1/2厚度，1/4t是指整个钢板厚度中1/4厚度，P200表示XRD试验中出现的200面15度以内获得的衍射峰值强度，P211表示211面15度以内获得的衍射峰值强度，P311表示311面15度以内获得的衍射强度峰值。,"The non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 1, wherein when XRD-testing an area of 1/2t to 1/4t of a thickness of a steel sheet, a strength ratio of a texture satisfies P200 / (P211 P310) ≥ 0.5: (1/2t means 1/2 of the thickness of the entire steel sheet, 1/4t means 1/4 of the thickness of the entire steel sheet, P200 means the strength of the diffraction peak obtained within 15 degrees of a 200 plane appearing in an XRD test, a P211 means the strength of the diffraction peak obtained within 15 degrees of 211 plane, and a P311 means the peak of the diffraction strength obtained within 15 degrees of the 311 plane.)",False,0.3227282762527466,1,114,-113,125,625,-500
+7.根据权利要求1所述的无取向电工钢板，其平均晶体粒径为50至95μm。,"The non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 1, wherein an average diameter of grains is 50 to 95 µm.",True,0.3761818706989288,1,19,-18,36,105,-69
+制造板坯的步骤，以重量％计，所述板坯包含2.0至3.5％的Si、0.3至2.5％的Al、0.3至3.5％的Mn、0.0030至0.2％的Sn、0.0030至0.15％的Sb、0.0040至0.18％的P、各自单独或合计含量为0.0005至0.03％的Ga和Ge中的一种以上、余量的Fe和不可避免的杂质，并且满足下述式1；,"A method for manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet, comprising: producing a slab including, by weight, Si: 2.0 to 3.5 %, Al: 0.3 to 2.5 %, Mn: 0.3 to 3.5 %, Sn: 0.0030 to 0.2 %, Sb: 0.0030 to 0.15 %, P: 0.0040 to 0.18 %, individually or in a total amount of 0.0005 to 0.03 % of at least one of Ga and Ge, and a remainder including Fe and unavoidable impurities, and satisfying Equation 1; heating the slab; hot rolling the slab to produce a hot-rolled sheet; cold rolling the hot-rolled sheet to produce a cold-rolled sheet; and finally annealing the cold-rolled sheet: 0.05 ≤ Sn + Sb / P ≤ 25 ([Sn], [Sb], and [P] respectively represent the content (% by weight) of Sn, Sb, and P.)",False,0.3501397669315338,1,130,-129,160,696,-536
+所述板坯还包含0.0040％以下(0％除外)的N、0.0040％以下(0％除外)的C、0.0040％以下(0％除外)的S、0.0030％以下(0％除外)的Ti、0.0030％以下(0％除外)的Nb和0.0040％以下(0％除外)的V中的一种以上。,"The method for manufacturing the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 8, wherein the slab further includes one or more of N: 0.0040 % or less (excluding 0 %), C: 0.0040 % or less (excluding 0 %), S: 0.0040 % or less (excluding 0 %), Ti: 0.0030 % or less (excluding 0 %), Nb: 0.0030 % or less (excluding 0 %), and V: 0.0040 % or less (excluding 0 %).",False,0.2997473180294037,1,70,-69,123,357,-234
+0.2≤([Si]+[Al]+0.5×[Mn])/(([Ga]+[Ge])×1000)≤5.27,"The method for manufacturing the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 8, wherein the slab satisfies Equation 2 below: 0.2 ≤ Si + Al + 0.5 × Mn / Ga + Ge × 1000 ≤ 5.27 ([Si], [Al], [Mn], [Ga], and [Ge] respectively represent the content (% by weight) of Si, Al, Mn, Ga, and Ge.)",False,0.6021246910095215,1,56,-55,48,285,-237
+所述板坯包含0.0005至0.02重量％的Ga和0.0005至0.02重量％的Ge。,"The method for manufacturing the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 8, wherein: the slab includes Ga: 0.0005 to 0.02 wt% and Ge: 0.0005 to 0.02 wt%.",False,0.5437838435173035,1,27,-26,42,158,-116
+3.3≤([Si]+[Al]+0.5×[Mn])≤5.5,"The method for manufacturing the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 8, wherein the slab satisfies Equation 3 below: 3.3 ≤ Si + Al + 0.5 × Mn ≤ 5.5 ([Si], [Al], and [Mn] respectively represent the content (% by weight) of Si, Al, and Mn.)",False,0.6681026816368103,1,46,-45,28,247,-219
+13.根据权利要求8所述的无取向电工钢板的制造方法，其中，,"The method for manufacturing the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 8, further comprising after producing the hot-rolled sheet, annealing the hot-rolled sheet.",False,0.7222369909286499,1,23,-22,29,169,-140
+在所述热轧板退火步骤中，在1050至1150℃的温度下对所述热轧板进行退火。,"The method for manufacturing the non-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 13, wherein in the annealing of the hot-rolled sheet, the hot-rolled sheet is annealed at a temperature of 1050 to 1150 °C.",False,0.5353236794471741,1,33,-32,38,201,-163
+磁体组件56是具有中心/中心轴线78的圆柱形形状。,The magnet assembly 56 is cylindrical in shape having a center/central axis 78.,True,0.3534215986728668,1,13,-12,25,79,-54
+磁体组件56包括低温恒温器80和一个或多个径向对准的纵向间隔开的超导线圈82，该超导线圈形成极化磁体58(图1)。,The magnet assembly 56 includes a cryostat 80 and one or more radially aligned longitudinally spaced apart superconductive coils 82 that form the polarizing magnet 58 (FIG. 1 ).,True,0.3993931710720062,1,29,-28,57,177,-120
+超导线圈82能够承载大电流并被设计成在患者/目标空间60内产生B0磁场。,The superconductive coils 82 are capable of carrying large electrical currents and are designed to create the B0field within the patient/target volume 60.,True,0.3343842327594757,1,23,-22,36,154,-118
+如将理解的那样，磁体组件56还可包括围绕低温恒温器80的末端护罩和真空容器(未示出)，以帮助使低温恒温器80与由MRI系统10的其余部分产生的热量隔离(图1)。,"As will be appreciated, the magnet assembly 56 may further include both a terminal shield and a vacuum vessel (not shown) surrounding the cryostat 80 in order to help insulate the cryostat 80 from heat generated by the rest of the MRI system 10 (FIG. 1 ).",True,0.387177437543869,1,47,-46,80,255,-175
+磁体组件56还可以进一步包括其他元件，诸如覆盖件、支撑件、悬架构件、端盖、托架等(未示出)。,"The magnet assembly 56 may still further include other elements such as covers, supports, suspension members, end caps, brackets, etc. (not shown).",True,0.3482550680637359,1,22,-21,46,147,-101
+虽然图1和图2所示的磁体组件56的实施方案利用了圆柱形拓扑结构，但是应当理解，也可以使用除圆柱形之外的拓扑结构。,"While the embodiment of the magnet assembly 56 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 utilizes a cylindrical topology, it should be understood that topologies other than cylindrical may be used.",True,0.4543079435825348,1,30,-29,56,178,-122
+例如，开放式MRI系统中的平坦几何形状也可以利用以下描述的本发明的实施方案。,"For example, a flat geometry in a split-open MRI system may also utilize embodiments of the invention described below.",True,0.3752703666687011,1,19,-18,38,118,-80
+如图2进一步所示，将患者/成像对象84插入磁体组件56中。,"As further shown in FIG. 2, a patient/imaged subject 84 is inserted into the magnet assembly 56.",True,0.4091761708259582,1,17,-16,29,96,-67
+图3至图6示出了梯度线圈组件54的各种梯度线圈86、88和90(图3)。,"Illustrated in FIGS. 3-6 are various gradient coils 86, 88, and 90 of the gradient coil assembly 54 (FIG. 3 ).",True,0.4757436215877533,1,21,-20,36,110,-74
+如将理解的那样，在实施方案中，梯度线圈组件54可包括可操作以沿着/对应于x轴92产生/施加梯度磁场的x梯度线圈86(在图4中充分示出)、可操作以沿着/对应于y轴94产生/施加梯度磁场的y梯度线圈88(在图5中充分示出)以及可操作以沿着/对应于z轴91产生/施加梯度磁场的z梯度线圈90(在图6中充分示出)，该z轴可以与磁体组件56(图1和图2)的中心轴线78(图2)相同。,"As will be understood, in embodiments, the gradient coil assembly 54 may include an x-gradient coil 86 (best seen in FIG. 4 ) operative to generate/apply a gradient magnetic field along/corresponding to an x-axis 92, a y-gradient coil 88 (best seen in FIG. 5 ) operative to generate/apply a gradient magnetic field along/corresponding to a y-axis 94, and a z-gradient coil 90 (best seen in FIG. 6 ) operative to generate/apply a gradient magnetic field along/corresponding to a z-axis 91, which may be the same as the central axis 78 (FIG. 2 ) of the magnet assembly 56 (FIGS. 1 and 2 ).",True,0.2520499527454376,1,103,-102,186,587,-401
+如将理解的那样，除了施加沿着轴线91、92和94取向的磁梯度之外，可利用梯度线圈86、88和90沿着/对应于由三个轴91、92和94限定的空间内的任何方向施加磁梯度。,"As will be appreciated, in addition to applying magnetic gradients oriented along the axes 91, 92, and 94, the gradient coils 86, 88, and 90 may be utilized to apply magnetic gradients along/corresponding to any direction within the space defined by the three axes 91, 92, and 94.",True,0.2765079140663147,1,48,-47,83,280,-197
+转到图7，其中示出了根据本发明的示例性实施方案的用于监测梯度线圈86、88和/或90(图4至图6)的健康状态的系统96。,"Turning to FIG. 7, a system 96 for monitoring a health status of a gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90 (FIGS. 4-6 ) according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown.",True,0.431083619594574,1,33,-32,60,175,-115
+在实施方案中，可被结合到MRI系统10(图1和图2)中的系统96包括一个或多个传感器98、100、102(同样示于图1和图4至图6中)、存储器设备104(可选)和控制器106。,"The system 96, which, in embodiments, may be incorporated into the MRI system 10 (FIGS. 1 and 2 ), includes one or more sensors 98, 100, 102 (also shown in FIGS. 1 and 4-6 ), a memory device 104 (optionally), and a controller 106.",True,0.2605390846729278,1,44,-43,88,230,-142
+该一个或多个传感器98、100、102可操作以获得梯度线圈86、88和/或90的一个或多个参数读数107，并且存储器设备104可存储神经网络108(图12)和/或其他类型的模型。,"The one or more sensors 98, 100, 102 are operative to obtain one or more parameter readings 107 of the gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90, and the memory device 104 may store a neural network 108 (FIG. 12 ) and/or other types of models.",True,0.2370199859142303,1,45,-44,89,233,-144
+尽管在图1和图4至图7中描绘了三(3)个传感器98、100、102，但是应当理解，本发明不限于三(3)个传感器，并且实施方案可包括少于和/或多于三(3)个传感器。,"Although three (3) sensors 98, 100, 102 are depicted in FIGS. 1 and 4-7, it will be understood that the invention is not limited to three (3) sensors and that embodiments may include fewer and or greater than three (3) sensors.",True,0.2400111258029937,1,41,-40,81,227,-146
+控制器106与该一个或多个传感器98、100、102、存储器设备104进行电子通信，并且可操作/配置/调整以生成健康状态110(图14)，该健康状态提供对梯度线圈86、88和/或90的结构退化的指示。,"The controller 106 is in electronic communication with the one or more sensors 98, 100, 102, the memory device 104, and is operative/configured/adapted to generate a health status 110 (FIG. 14 ) that provides an indication of structural degradation of the gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90.",True,0.232132077217102,1,47,-46,100,288,-188
+如将会理解的那样，在实施方案中，存储器设备104可以与存储器设备30和/或72(图1)分开或包括该存储器设备30和/或72。,"As will be understood, in embodiments, the memory device 104 may be separate from, or include, memory devices 30 and/or 72 (FIG. 1 ).",True,0.4395702183246612,1,24,-23,62,133,-71
+类似地，控制器106可以与控制器36(图1)分开或包括控制器36。,"Similarly, the controller 106 may be separate from, or include, controller 36 (FIG. 1 ).",True,0.3340789377689361,1,15,-14,33,88,-55
+如在图4至图6中充分示出，该一个或多个传感器98、100、102可被设置为靠近，即接近、接触梯度线圈86、88和/或90内和/或位于该梯度线圈内。,"As best seen in FIGS. 4-6, the one or more sensors 98, 100, 102 may be disposed proximate to, i.e., close, touching, and/or within, the gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90.",True,0.3856178224086761,1,31,-30,73,168,-95
+在实施方案中，获得的参数读数107可包括声学测量值和/或反EMF测量值。,"In embodiments, the obtained parameter readings 107 may include acoustic measurements and/or back EMF measurements.",True,0.3743633031845093,1,15,-14,36,115,-79
+例如，在某些实施方案中，传感器98、100、102中的一个或多个传感器可以是麦克风，例如电容式麦克风或光学麦克风，该麦克风采集由梯度线圈86、88和/或90生成的可具有频率、幅度或其他基于声音的量度的声学测量值。,"For example, in certain embodiments, one or more of the sensors 98, 100, 102 may be a microphone, e.g., a condenser or optical microphone, that acquires acoustic measurements which may be of frequency, amplitude, or other sound-based metrics, generated by the gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90.",True,0.279166579246521,1,47,-46,106,292,-186
+如将理解的那样，梯度线圈86、88和/或90的声学特性随着线圈86、88和/或90的结构劣化的水平/量的变化而变化。,"As will be understood, the acoustics of a gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90 change as the level/amount of structural degradation of the coil 86, 88, and/or 90 changes.",True,0.310550719499588,1,29,-28,58,165,-107
+因此，通过将从梯度线圈86、88和/或90采样的声学特性映射到已知的结构劣化水平，本发明的实施方案创建了一种模型，例如神经网络，该模型可用于基于其声学特性发现其他梯度线圈的结构劣化。,"Thus, by mapping acoustics sampled from a gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90 to known levels of structural degradation, embodiments of the present invention create a model, e.g., a neural network, that can be used to find the structural degradation of other gradient coils based on their acoustics.",True,0.2972083389759063,1,48,-47,91,295,-204
+现在参见图8和图9，如上所述，在实施方案中，该一个或多个传感器98、100和102可获得梯度线圈86、88和/或90的反EMF测量值。,"Referring now to FIGS. 8 and 9, as stated above, in embodiments, the one or more sensors 98, 100, and 102 may obtain a back EMF measurement of a gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90.",True,0.3551822602748871,1,35,-34,67,177,-110
+如图8和图9所示，在实施方案中，梯度放大器46(图1)可以向梯度线圈86、88和/或90(图4至图6)施加和去除激发电流200(图8)，其中反EMF测量值具有由梯度线圈86、88和/或90在B0磁场内的运动感应的电压202(图9)，在本文中也称为“反EMF电压”。,"As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, in embodiments, a gradient amplifier 46 (FIG. 1 ) may apply and remove an excitation current 200 (FIG. 8 ) to a gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90 (FIGS. 4-6 ), where the back EMF measurement is of a voltage 202 (FIG. 9 ), also referred to herein as a “back EMF voltage”, induced by the movement of the gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90 within the B0magnetic field.",True,0.3146352767944336,1,76,-75,132,387,-255
+在实施方案中，激发电流200可以是具有由于梯度线圈86、88和/或90变形(即，线圈86、88和/或90通过B0磁场线的运动)的洛伦兹力而产生的反EMF电压202的AC电流，其中线圈86、88和/或90最终回到平衡状态，即不具有通过B0磁场线的运动。,"In embodiments, the excitation current 200 may be an AC current with the back EMF voltage 202 occurring due to the Lorentz force in gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90 deformations, i.e., movement of the coil 86, 88, and/or 90 through the B0field lines, with the coil 86, 88, and/or 90 eventually settling back to equilibrium, i.e., no movement through the B0field lines.",True,0.3351816833019256,1,63,-62,125,367,-242
+如将理解的那样，梯度线圈86、88和/或90的结构劣化越大，则线圈86、88和/或90通过B0磁场线的位移/运动越大，并且因此，在线圈86、88和/或90中感应的反EMF电压202越大。,"As will be understood, the greater the structural degradation of a gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90, the greater the displacement/movement of the coil 86, 88, and/or 90 through the B0field lines, and, as a result, the greater the back EMF voltage 202 induced in the coil 86, 88, and/or 90.",True,0.3105950653553009,1,51,-50,93,288,-195
+例如，如图8和图9所示，梯度放大器46可以在一段时间例如t0至t1内施加激发电流200，这继而导致在t1处去除激发电流200之后以衰减的方式感应反EMF电压202，即，在线圈86、88和/或90返回平衡状态时，电压202的正弦波的振荡随时间推移而衰减/收缩。,"For example, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the gradient amplifier 46 may apply an excitation current 200 for a period of time, e.g., t0to t1, which, in turn, results in the back EMF voltage 202 being induced in a decaying manner after removal of the excitation current 200 at t1, i.e., the oscillations of the sine wave of the voltage 202 decay/shrink over time as the coil 86, 88, and/or 90 returns back to equilibrium.",True,0.284782201051712,1,77,-76,129,417,-288
+如图10和图11所示，梯度线圈86、88和/或90的反EMF电压202的峰值电压(“Vpp”)可以指示任何经历的结构劣化。,"As illustrated in FIGS. 10 and 11, the peak voltage (“Vpp”) of the back EMF voltage 202 of a gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90 may be indicative of any experienced structural degradation.",True,0.4394749104976654,1,33,-32,61,185,-124
+例如，图10示出了在一天或多天的过程中以若干个频率测得的梯度线圈86、88和/或90的峰值电压的曲线图，其中特定一天的测量值形成曲线。,"For example, FIG. 10 shows a plot of the peak voltage of a gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90 measured at several frequencies over the course of one or more days, wherein the measurements of a particular day form a curve.",True,0.3261679708957672,1,41,-40,67,218,-151
+如将理解的那样，在梯度线圈86、88和/或90经历结构劣化时，曲线的形状(每条曲线由同一天在多个频率上的一个或多个峰值电压测量值形成)随时间推移而变化。,"As will be understood the shape of the curves (each formed by one or more peak voltage measurements over a plurality of frequencies during the same day) change overtime as the gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90 experiences structural degradation.",True,0.6030734181404114,1,40,-39,76,243,-167
+因此，图11描绘了经历很少结构劣化或几乎没有经历结构劣化的梯度线圈的曲线250，而曲线252是经历结构劣化直至失效点的梯度线圈。,"Accordingly, FIG. 11 depicts a curve 250 for a gradient coil that has experienced little to no structural degradation, while curve 252 is of a gradient coil that has experienced structural degradation to the point of failure.",True,0.2900656759738922,1,37,-36,64,225,-161
+因此，如图11所示，经历了显著量的结构劣化的梯度线圈86、88和/或90(即，已经失效或将要失效的梯度线圈)的反EMF电压252可能会在一个或多个激发电流频率下表现出与经历很少结构劣化或几乎没有经历结构劣化的类似梯度线圈86、88和/或90的反EMF电压250的统计偏差。,"Thus, as shown in FIG. 11, the back EMF voltage 252 of a gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90 that has experienced a significant amount of structural degradation, i.e., a gradient coil that has failed or is about to fail, may exhibit a statistical deviation, at one or more excitation current frequencies, from the back EMF voltage 250 of a similar gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90 that has experienced little to no structural degradation.",True,0.3382702469825744,1,75,-74,136,433,-297
+应当理解，本发明的实施方案可以至少部分地基于在梯度线圈86、88和/或90的反EMF电压中检测到的与(类似梯度线圈的)历史标准和/或基线数据的检测到的统计偏差来确定特定梯度线圈86、88和/或90是否已经失效。,"As will be appreciated, embodiments of the present invention may determine whether a particular gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90 has failed based at least in part on detected statistical deviations from historical norms and/or baseline data (for similar gradient coils) detected in the back EMF voltage of the gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90.",True,0.4265048503875732,1,55,-54,105,341,-236
+对于不同的梯度线圈(例如，不同的设计、不同的制造商等)，激发电流频率的范围和反EMF电压的范围可以变化，并且可以在不进行过多实验的情况下进行识别。,"The range of the excitation current frequency and the range of the back EMF voltage may vary for different gradient coils (e.g., different designs, different manufacturers, etc.) and can be identified without undue experimentation.",True,0.5123307108879089,1,34,-33,73,231,-158
+因此，在实施方案中，一个或多个传感器98、100、102可包括测量梯度线圈86、88和/或90中的反EMF电压202的电压表。,"Thus, in embodiments, the one or more sensors 98, 100, 102 may include a voltmeter that measures the back EMF voltage 202 in a gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90.",True,0.393982321023941,1,30,-29,63,159,-96
+如将理解的那样，在实施方案中，电压表98、100、102可被设置在x、y或z梯度放大器46中的一个或多个梯度放大器中，如图1进一步所示。,"As will be appreciated, in embodiments, the voltmeter 98, 100, 102 may be disposed in one or more of the x, y, or z gradient amplifiers 46 as further shown in FIG. 1.",True,0.383451908826828,1,33,-32,68,166,-98
+因此，在一些实施方案中，传感器98、100、102可以是从梯度放大器46的角度测量梯度线圈86、88和/或90的反EMF电压的电压表。,"Thus, in some embodiments, the sensors 98, 100, 102 may be voltmeters that measure the back EMF voltage of a gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90 from the perspective of the gradient amplifiers 46.",True,0.3797832131385803,1,34,-33,67,192,-125
+虽然前面的段落已将一个或多个参数读数107(图7和图17)讨论为声学和/或反EMF测量值，但是应当理解，在实施方案中，所获得的参数读数107可包括：阻抗测量值；电感测量值；电阻测量值；应变测量值；温度测量值；加速度测量值，例如梯度线圈86、88和/或90的物理振动；B0漂移测量值；接线盒扭矩测量值，例如接线盒134(图2)上的应变，该接线盒将梯度线圈86、88和/或90连接到提供电功率的电缆，所述电功率例如激发/激励线圈86、88和/或90的激发电流200(图8)；和/或其他适于确定梯度线圈86、88和/或90的结构劣化的量度。,"While the foregoing paragraphs have discussed the one or more parameter readings 107 (FIGS. 7 and 17 ) as being either acoustics and/or back EMF measurements, it will be understood that, in embodiments, the obtained parameter readings 107 may include: impedance measurements; inductance measurements; resistance measurements; strain measurements; temperature measurements; acceleration measurements, e.g., the physical vibration of the gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90; B 0 drift measurements; terminal block torque measurements, e.g., strain on the terminal blocks 134 (FIG. 2 ) which connect the gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90 to power cables that supply the electrical power, e.g., the excitation current 200 (FIG. 8 ) that excites/energizes the coil 86, 88, and/or 90; and/or other metrics appropriate for determining the structural degradation of the gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90.",True,0.1882733255624771,1,132,-131,267,888,-621
+因此，在此类实施方案中，一个或多个传感器98、100、102可包括电阻传感器、应变仪、温度探头、加速度计、电流计和/或其他类型的适于测量前述量��的传感器。,"Accordingly, in such embodiments, the one or more sensors 98, 100, 102 may include resistance sensors, strain gauges, temperature probes, accelerometers, current meters, and/or other types of sensors suitable for measuring the aforementioned metrics.",True,0.3844063282012939,1,34,-33,77,250,-173
+现在转到图12，在一些实施方案中，神经网络108用于监测梯度线圈的健康状态。,"Moving now to FIG. 12, in some embodiments, a neural network 108 is used for monitoring the health status of the gradient coil.",True,0.2951371073722839,1,23,-22,38,127,-89
+神经网络108可包括一个或多个节点/神经元112，在实施方案中，这些节点/神经元可被设置在一个或多个层114、116、118、120、122、124、126中。,"The neural network 108 may include one or more nodes/neurons 112 which, in embodiments, may be disposed into one or more layers 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126.",True,0.2123321145772934,1,29,-28,80,162,-82
+如本文关于神经网络所用，术语“层”是指具有以类似方式连接到模拟神经元的其他集合的输入和/或输出的模拟神经元的集合。,"As used herein with respect to a neural network, the term “layer” refers to a collection of simulated neurons that have inputs and/or outputs connected in similar fashion to other collections of simulated neurons.",True,0.3709772229194641,1,34,-33,57,213,-156
+因此，如图12所示，神经元112可经由一个或多个连接128彼此连接，使得数据例如从一个或多个传感器98、100、102获得的参数读数107(图7和图17)可从输入层114传播通过一个或多个中间层116、118、120、122、124到输出层126。,"Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 12, the neurons 112 may be connected to each other via one or more connections 128 such that data, e.g., the parameter readings 107 (FIGS. 7 and 17 ) obtained from the one or more sensors 98, 100, 102 may propagate from an input layer 114, through one or more intermediate layers 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, to an output layer 126.",True,0.1782102286815643,1,67,-66,124,358,-234
+如图13所示，单个神经元112的连接128可包括一个或多个输入连接130和一个或多个输出连接132。,"As shown in FIG. 13, the connections 128 of an individual neuron 112 may include one or more input connections 130 and one or more output connections 132.",True,0.27945077419281,1,28,-27,50,154,-104
+神经元112的每个输入连接130可以是前导神经元的输出连接，并且神经元112的输出连接132可以是一个或多个后续神经元的输入连接。,"Each input connection 130 of a neuron 112 may be an output connection of a preceding neuron, and the output connections 132 of the neuron 112 may be an input connection of one or more subsequent neurons.",True,0.3528705835342407,1,37,-36,65,203,-138
+虽然图13将神经元112描绘为具有单个输出连接132，但是应当理解，神经元可具有发射/传递相同值的多个输出连接。,"While FIG. 13 depicts a neuron 112 as having a single output connection 132, it will be understood that neurons may have multiple output connections that transmit/pass the same value.",True,0.3150449693202972,1,30,-29,56,183,-127
+在实施方案中，神经元112可以是数据构造，例如，结构、实例化的类对象、矩阵等，并且输入连接130可由神经元112接收为加权数值，例如浮点或整数值。,"In embodiments, the neurons 112 may be data constructs, e.g., structures, instantiated class objects, matrices, etc., and the input connections 130 may be received by a neuron 112 as weighted numerical values, e.g., floating point or integer values.",True,0.3535246253013611,1,38,-37,73,249,-176
+例如，如图13所示，输入连接X1、X2和X3可以分别经由权重W1、W2和W3加权、求和，并作为输出连接Y发送/发射/传递。,"For example, as shown in FIG. 13, input connections X1, X2, and X3 may be weighted via weights W1, W2, and W3, respectively, summed, and sent/transmitted/passed as output connection Y. As will be appreciated, the processing of an individual neuron 112 may be represented, generally, by the equation:",False,0.4661745131015777,1,48,-47,61,299,-238
+其中n为与神经元112的输入连接130的总数。,where n is the total number of input connections 130 to the neuron 112.,True,0.432224839925766,1,14,-13,23,71,-48
+在实施方案中，Y的值可至少部分地基于WiXi的总和是否超过阈值。,"In embodiments, the value of Y may be based at least in part on whether the summation of WiXi exceeds a threshold.",True,0.351381778717041,1,22,-21,32,114,-82
+例如，如果加权输入的总和未超过期望阈值，则Y可具有零(0)值。,"For example, Y may have a value of zero (0) if the summation of the weighted inputs fails to exceed a desired threshold.",True,0.4911368489265442,1,23,-22,31,120,-89
+如将进一步理解的那样，输入层114(图12)中神经元112的输入连接130可被映射到从一个或多个传感器98、100、102(图1和图4至图7)获得的参数读数107(图7和图17)��而输出层126(图12)中神经元112的输出连接132可被映射到健康状态110(图14)。,"As will be further understood, the input connections 130 of neurons 112 in the input layer 114 (FIG. 12 ) may be mapped to the parameter readings 107 (FIGS. 7 and 17 ) obtained from the one or more sensors 98, 100, 102 (FIGS. 1 and 4-7 ), while the output connections 132 of the neurons 112 in the output layer 126 (FIG. 12 ) may be mapped to the health status 110 (FIG. 14 ).",True,0.2074723988771438,1,76,-75,135,376,-241
+如本文所用，将输入连接130“映射”到参数读数107是指参数读数107影响/指示输入连接130的值的方式。,"As used herein, “mapping” an input connection 130 to the parameter readings 107 refers to the manner by which the parameter readings 107 affect/dictate the value of the input connections 130.",True,0.3442882597446441,1,31,-30,53,191,-138
+类似地，如本文所用，将输出连接132“映射”到健康状态110是指输出连接132的值影响健康状态110的方式。,"Similarly, as also used herein, “mapping” an output connection 132 to the health status 110 refers to the manner by which the value of the output connection 132 affects the health status 110.",True,0.3054279386997223,1,33,-32,54,191,-137
+因此，在实施方案中，参数读数107或由其得到的值被传递/馈送到神经网络112的输入层114，并且传播通过层114、116、118、120、122、124、126，使得输出层126的被映射的输出连接生成/对应于健康状态110。,"Accordingly, in embodiments, the parameter readings 107, or values derived therefrom, are passed/fed to the input layer 114 of the neutral network 112 and propagate through the layers 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126 such that mapped output connections of the output layer 126 generates/corresponds to the health status 110.",True,0.1822616904973983,1,51,-50,112,325,-213
+例如，如图14所示，健康状态110可以是具有最大值和最小值的数值得分，例如最大值为一百(100)可指示梯度线圈86、88和/或90不具有可检测的结构劣化，并且最小为值零(0)可指示梯度线圈86、88和/或90具有最大的可检测的结构劣化。,"For example, as shown in FIG. 14, the health status 110 may be a numerical score having a maximum and minimum value, e.g., a maximum value of one hundred (100) may indicate that the gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90 has no detectable structural degradation, and a minimum value of zero (0) may indicate that the gradient coil 86, 88, and/or 90 has the maximum detectable structural degradation.",True,0.2046302407979965,1,68,-67,118,392,-274
+这样，健康状态110可以在显示器18(同样示于图1中)上表示为数字(由框136表示)和/或经由刻度尺138表示，该刻度尺分别具有对应于最大得分值和最小得分值的顶部140和底部142，以及对应于健康状态110值的滑动条144。,"As such, the health status 110 may be represented on the display 18 (also shown in FIG. 1 ) as a number (depicted by box 136), and/or via a scale 138 having a top 140 and bottom 142 respectively corresponding to the maximum and minimum score values and with a slidable bar 144 corresponding to the value of the health status 110.",True,0.2606630027294159,1,62,-61,112,329,-217
+(ii)从另一软件应用、模块或任何其他源到平台1500内的软件应用或模块。,"As used herein, information may be “received” by or “transmitted” to, for example: (i) the platform 1500 from another device; or (ii) a software application or module within the platform 1500 from another software application, module, or any other source.",False,0.6600961685180665,1,40,-39,37,255,-218
+在一些实施例中(诸如图15中所示)，存储装置1530还存储原始数据1560(例如，从工业资产的传感器接收的信息包)、帕特里夏-默克尔字典树1570和数据存储器1600。,"In some embodiments (such as shown in FIG. 15 ), the storage device 1530 further stores raw data 1560 (e.g., information packets received from sensor of an industrial asset), Patricia-Merkle tries 1570, and the data store 1600.",True,0.2283763885498047,1,37,-36,84,227,-143
+现在将参考图16详细描述可与平台1500结合使用的数据库的示例。,An example of a database that might be used in connection with the platform 1500 will now be described in detail with respect to FIG. 16.,True,0.5235125422477722,1,26,-25,32,137,-105
+注意到的是，本文中描述的数据库仅是示例，并且附加和/或不同的信息可存储在其中。,"Note that the database described herein is only an example, and additional and/or different information may be stored therein.",True,0.193826675415039,1,19,-18,39,126,-87
+此外，根据本文中描述的任何实施例，各种数据库可被拆分或组合。,"Moreover, various databases might be split or combined in accordance with any of the embodiments described herein.",True,0.47146737575531,1,17,-16,30,114,-84
+例如，原始数据1560和帕特里夏-默克尔字典树1507可在程序1512内彼此组合和/或链接。,"For example, the raw data 1560 and Patricia-Merkle trie 1507 might be combined and/or linked to each other within the program 1512.",True,0.2175119817256927,1,22,-21,46,131,-85
+参考图16，示出了根据一些实施例的表示可存储在平台1500处的数据存储器1600表格。,"Referring to FIG. 16, a table is shown that represents the data store 1600 that may be stored at the platform 1500 in accordance with some embodiments.",True,0.4050193727016449,1,27,-26,43,151,-108
+该表格可包括例如标识已经从工业资产传感器接收到的数据包的条目。,"The table may include, for example, entries identifying packets of data that have been received from industrial asset sensors.",True,0.3535441756248474,1,19,-18,31,126,-95
+该表格还可为每个条目定义字段1602、1604、1606、1608。,"The table may also define fields 1602, 1604, 1606, 1608 for each of the entries.",True,0.2896359860897064,1,15,-14,34,80,-46
+根据一些实施例，字段1602、1604、1606、1608、1614可指定：交易标识符1602、工业数据的子集1604，日期和时间1606以及有效性指示1608。,"The fields 1602, 1604, 1606, 1608, 1614 may, according to some embodiments, specify: a transaction identifier 1602, a subset of industrial data 1604, a date and time 1606, and a validity indication 1608.",True,0.2572624981403351,1,33,-32,81,203,-122
+数据存储器1600可例如基于从远程工业资产、验证客户端、验证引擎和/或分布式分类账装置接收到的电子信息来创建和更新。,"The data store 1600 may be created and updated, for example, based on information electrically received from remote industrial assets, verification clients, verification engines, and/or distributed ledger devices.",True,0.2569464445114136,1,28,-27,58,213,-155
+交易标识符1602可以例如是标识已从工业资产传感器接收到的数据包(例如，作为较大数据流的一部分)的唯一的字母数字代码。,"The transaction identifier 1602 may be, for example, a unique alphanumeric code identifying a packet of data that has been received from industrial asset sensors (e.g., as part of a larger stream of data).",True,0.3740952312946319,1,34,-33,59,205,-146
+工业数据的子集1604可包括从传感器接收的实际值(例如，温度、速度、功率水平等)。,"The subset of industrial data 1604 may include the actual values received from the sensors (e.g., temperatures, speeds, power levels, etc.).",True,0.2082899361848831,1,21,-20,41,140,-99
+日期和时间1606可指示系统何时生成或接收该数据。,The date and time 1606 may indicate when the data was generated or received by the system.,True,0.2643668055534363,1,17,-16,25,90,-65
+有效性指示1608可指示数据是“无效的”(尚未验证的)或“有效的”(例如，独立创建的帕特里夏-默克尔字典树的散列与记录在安全的分布式分类账中的散列值匹配)。,"The validity indication 1608 might indicate that the data is “invalid” (not yet verified) or “valid” (e.g., the hash of an independently created Patricia-Merkle trie matched a hash value recorded in a secure, distributed ledger).",True,0.28836190700531,1,35,-34,78,229,-151
+数据存储器1600可配置为使得与“有效”的有效性指示相关联的信息可被提供给远程消费平台。,The data store 1600 may be configured such that information associated with a validity indication of “valid” may be made available to remote consuming platforms.,True,0.3274972140789032,1,25,-24,44,161,-117
+尽管本文已经描述了特定的硬件和数据配置，但是注意到的是，根据本发明的实施例，可以提供任何数量的其他配置(例如，本文描述的某些信息可以组合或存储在外部系统中)。,"Although specific hardware and data configurations have been described herein, note that any number of other configurations may be provided in accordance with embodiments of the present invention (e.g., some of the information described herein may be combined or stored in external systems).",True,0.2486221939325332,1,43,-42,79,291,-212
+类似地，本文中示出和描述的显示器仅作为示例提供，并且其他类型的显示器和显示装置可以支持任何实施例。,"Similarly, the displays shown and described herein are provided only as examples, and other types of displays and display devices may support any of the embodiments.",True,0.26103276014328,1,26,-25,49,165,-116
+例如，图17示出了可利用交互式图形用户界面的验证平台显示器1700。,"For example, FIG. 17 illustrates a verification platform display 1700 that might utilize an interactive graphical user interface.",True,0.3329679071903229,1,18,-17,34,129,-95
+显示器1700可包括验证系统的图形概述，该验证系统包括工业资产1710、验证平台1750(包括验证客户端、引擎和服务器)以及数据存储器1760。,"The display 1700 might comprise a graphical overview of a verification system including an industrial asset 1710, a verification platform 1750 (including a verification client, engine, and server), and a data store 1760.",True,0.1834952235221862,1,33,-32,72,220,-148
+根据一些实施例，数据存储器1760可指示已经从工业资产1710的传感器接收到哪些数据包以及反映每个包是否已经被验证的有效/无效指示。,"The data store 1760 might indicate, according to some embodiments, which data packets have been received from sensors of the industrial asset 1710 along with a valid/invalid indication reflecting if each packet has been validated.",True,0.3514260947704315,1,35,-34,66,230,-164
+选择显示器1700上的元素(例如，经由触摸屏或计算机鼠标指针1730)可导致有关该元素的更多信息(并且在某些情况下，允许关于元素进行调整)。,"Selection of an element on the display 1700 (e.g., via a touch screen or computer mouse pointer 1730) might result in further information about that element (and, in some cases, allow for an adjustment to be made in connection with that element).",True,0.1860520243644714,1,42,-41,70,246,-176
+另外，选择“警告”图标1740可触发指示出某些事情似乎是错误的(例如，数据包已经停止被验证)的电子消息，并允许采取补救措施。,"In addition, selection of an “Alert” icon 1740 might trigger an electronic message indicating that something seems to be wrong (e.g., data packets have stopped being validated) and allow for remedial action to be taken.",True,0.3079536557197571,1,35,-34,62,219,-157
+实施例可以与具有支持智能合约、数字资产、记录存储库和/或密码安全性的基于一致性的去中心化网络的任何类型的分布式分类账相关联。,"Embodiments may be associated with any type of distributed ledger having a de-centralized consensus-based network that supports smart contracts, digital assets, record repositories, and/or cryptographic security.",True,0.3718408048152923,1,26,-25,62,212,-150
+例如，图18是根据一些实施例的可由验证平台利用的分布式分类账参考架构1800。,"For example, FIG. 18 is a distributed ledger reference architecture 1800 that might be utilized by a verification platform according to some embodiments.",True,0.43650883436203,1,23,-22,39,153,-114
+该架构1800包括分类账服务以及事件流1810，其可包含网络安全服务信息(例如，来自数字交易引擎的信息)。,"The architecture 1800 includes ledger services and an event stream 1810 that may contain network security service information (e.g., from a digital transaction engine).",True,0.2470318228006363,1,24,-23,53,168,-115
+成员资格服务1820(例如，包括注册、身份管理和/或可审计性过程)可为网络安全服务的成员资格1850管理身份、隐私和机密。,"Membership services 1820 (e.g., including registration, identity managements, and/or an auditability process) may manage identity, privacy, and confidentially for membership 1850 for the network security service.",True,0.2309591919183731,1,26,-25,61,212,-151
+区块链服务(例如，包括一致性管理器、点对点技术(“P2P”)协议、分布式分类账和/或分类账存储)可通过基于HTTP的P2P协议来管理分布式分类账，以维护在许多节点上复制以支持区块链1860和交易1870的单个状态。,"Blockchain services (e.g., including a consensus manager, Peer-to-Peer (“P2P”) protocol, a distributed ledger, and/or ledger storage) may manage the distributed ledger through a P2P protocol built on HTTP to maintain a single state that replicated at many nodes to support blockchains 1860 and transactions 1870.",True,0.2742594480514526,1,45,-44,107,312,-205
+链码服务1840(例如，与智能合约关联的安全容器和/或安全注册表)可帮助分隔智能合约(或链码1880)在验证节点上的执行。,"Chaincode services 1840 (e.g., secure container and/or a secure registry associated with a smart contract) may help compartmentalize smart contract (or chaincode 1880) execution on validating nodes.",True,0.3361536562442779,1,27,-26,61,198,-137
+应注意，该环境可能是“锁定”的，并且安全容器带有一组签名的基图，基图包含安全操作系统(secure OS)和编程语言。,Note that the environment may be a “locked down” and secured container with a set of signed base images that contain a secure OS and programming languages.,True,0.3622967898845672,2,27,-25,59,155,-96
+最后，可利用API、软件开发套件(“SDK”)和/或命令行界面(“CLI”)以通过参考架构1800支持用于验证平台的网络安全服务。,"Finally, APIs, Software Development Kits (“SDKs”), and/or a Command Line Interface (“CLI”) may be utilized to support a network security service for a verification platform via the reference architecture 1800.",True,0.2283041477203369,1,30,-29,65,209,-144
+因此，本文中所描述的一些实施例可具有技术优势，因为该系统能够全部内联地从传感器接收数据同时还利用接收到的数据创建字典树。,"Thus, some embodiments described herein may have a technical advantage because the system is able to receive data from sensors while also creating the Trie with the data received, all inline.",True,0.3624982237815857,1,31,-30,60,191,-131
+因此，系统不需要等待所有数据都被接收，而是可在收到数据时开始构造字典树而不具有实质性滞后。,"As a result, there is no need for the system to wait until all the data is received, but rather it may start constructing the Trie while it gets data without substantial lag.",True,0.2734855711460113,1,33,-32,45,174,-129
+另外，实施例可以是区块链不可知的(agnostic)，意味着可以使用任何类型的区块链并且验证平台将仍然起作用。,"Additionally, embodiments may be blockchain agnostic meaning that any type of blockchain can be used and the verification platform will still function.",True,0.3300178050994873,1,22,-21,55,151,-96
+例如，当一个区块链花费很长时间确认交易时，可切换为另一个(更快的)区块链以减少确认时间。,"For example, when one blockchain is taking a very long time to confirm transactions, another (faster) blockchain may be swapped in to reduce confirmation times.",True,0.2866711914539337,1,25,-24,44,160,-116
+此外，实施例可适用于需要数据验证的任何情况。,"Furthermore, embodiments may be applicable to any situation that needs data verification.",True,0.305854856967926,1,12,-11,22,89,-67
+也就是说，模型不依赖于数据的输入或输入来自何处，并且实施例可以读取数据、确定形状、从数据创建帕特里夏-默克尔字典树以及通过使字典树的散列值以及相关联的关联元数据有效或无效而继续进行数据验证过程。,"That is, the model does not depend on the input of the data or where the input is coming from and embodiments may read data, determine the shape, create a Patricia-Merkle trie from the data, and continue with the data verification process by validating or invalidating the hash of the trie along with the associated metadata associated.",True,0.2564284801483154,1,57,-56,97,336,-239
+换句话说，不存在与本文中描述的实施例相关联的数据类型依赖性。,"In other words, there is no data type dependency associated with the embodiments described herein.",True,0.3060636818408966,1,15,-14,30,98,-68
+另外，实施例可以被部署在诸如制造厂内部甚至工业装备的受控环境内，以适当地验证和认证数据。,"In addition, embodiments may be deployed within controlled environments such as inside factories or even within industrial equipment to properly verify and authenticate data.",True,0.2732276022434234,1,24,-23,44,174,-130
+应注意，当系统的仅某些元件具有各种类型的信息的知识时(例如，为了防止对单个元素的未授权访问学习每种类型的信息)，工业验证系统的安全性可被提高。,"Note that the security of an industrial verification system may be enhanced when only certain elements of the system have knowledge of various types of information (e.g., to prevent unauthorized access to a single element from learning every type of information).",True,0.4368659555912018,1,41,-40,71,263,-192
+例如，图19示出了根据一些实施例的系统1900中的哪些部件可具有交易标识符的知识。,"For example, FIG. 19 illustrates which components in a system 1900 may have knowledge of a transaction identifier in accordance with some embodiments.",True,0.3459870517253876,1,23,-22,41,150,-109
+系统1900包括验证客户端1952、验证引擎1954、验证服务器1956、数据存储器1960、消费平台1970和安全的分布式分类账1990。,"The system 1900 includes a verification client 1952, a verification engine 1954, a verification server 1956, a data store 1960, a consuming platform 1970, and a secure, distributed ledger 1990.",True,0.2203892320394516,1,30,-29,70,193,-123
+根据先前描述的一些实施例，只有验证引擎1954、验证服务器1956和安全的分布式分类账1990(如图19中的虚线1910所示)具有交易标识符的知识。,"According to some embodiments previously described, only the verification engine 1954, the verification server 1956 and the secure, distributed ledger 1990 have knowledge of the transaction identifier (as illustrated by the dashed line 1910 in FIG. 19 ).",True,0.263507217168808,1,38,-37,74,254,-180
+也就是说，验证客户端1952、数据存储器1960和消费平台1970不知道交易标识符的值-从而提高了系统1900的安全性。,"That is, the verification client 1952, the data store 1960, and the consuming platform 1970 are unaware of the value of the transaction identifier—thus improving the security of the system 1900.",True,0.167250245809555,1,31,-30,60,194,-134
+作为另一示例，图20示出了根据一些实施例的系统2000中的哪些部件可具有字典树数据的知识。,"As another example, FIG. 20 illustrates which components in a system 2000 may have knowledge of trie data according to some embodiments.",True,0.3525800704956054,1,22,-21,45,136,-91
+如前所述，系统2000��括验证客户端2052、验证引擎2054、验证服务器2056、数据存储器2060、消费平台2070和安全的分布式分类账2090。,"As before, the system 2000 includes a verification client 2052, a verification engine 2054, a verification server 2056, a data store 2060, a consuming platform 2070, and a secure, distributed ledger 2090.",True,0.223701611161232,1,32,-31,75,204,-129
+根据先前描述的一些实施例，只有验证客户端2052、验证服务器2056和数据存储器2060(如图20中的虚线2010所示)具有字典树数据的知识。,"According to some embodiments previously described, only the verification client 2052, the verification server 2056, and the data store 2060 have knowledge of the trie data (as illustrated by the dashed line 2010 in FIG. 20 ).",True,0.2765676379203796,1,37,-36,71,226,-155
+也就是说，验证引擎2054、消费平台2070和安全的分布式分类账2090不知道字典树数据的值-从而提高了系统2000的安全性。,"That is, the verification engine 2054, the consuming platform 2070, and the secure, distributed ledger 2090 are unaware of the values of the trie data—thus improving the security of the system 2000.",True,0.2515787780284881,1,32,-31,63,198,-135
+以下示出了本发明的各种另外的实施例。,The following illustrates various additional embodiments of the invention.,True,0.348436564207077,1,9,-8,18,74,-56
+这些并不构成对所有可能实施例的定义，并且本领域技术人员将理解，本发明可应用于许多其他实施例。,"These do not constitute a definition of all possible embodiments, and those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is applicable to many other embodiments.",True,0.3157358169555664,1,28,-27,46,178,-132
+此外，尽管为了清楚起见而简要描述了以下实施例，但是本领域技术人员将理解，如果需要，如何对上述设备和方法进行任何改变以适应这些以及其他实施例和应用。,"Further, although the following embodiments are briefly described for clarity, those skilled in the art will understand how to make any changes, if necessary, to the above-described apparatus and methods to accommodate these and other embodiments and applications.",True,0.271136611700058,1,38,-37,73,264,-191
+此外，注意到的是，本文中描述的实施例可与监控一个或多个工业资产(包括与发电、无人机(“UAV”)编队、推进、医疗扫描仪等相关的工业资产)的自动化网络安全系统交互。,"Some embodiments have been described with respect to information associated with an “industrial asset,” which might include, for example, sensors, actuators, controllers, etc. Moreover, note that embodiments described herein may interact with an automated cyber-security system that monitors one or more industrial assets, including those associated with power generation, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (“UAV”) fleets, propulsion, healthcare scanners, etc. As another example, FIG. 21 illustrates a tablet computer 2100 providing a verification platform display 2110 according to some embodiments.",False,0.6134732961654663,1,78,-77,81,591,-510
+具体地，验证平台显示器2110可以是交互式用户界面(例如，经由触摸屏)，并且包括信息包或交易的列表2120，该列表包含根据本文中描述的任何实施例的工业数据以及反映每个包是否已经被验证的指示。,"In particular, the verification platform display 2110 may be an interactive user interface (e.g., via a touchscreen) and include a list of information packets or transactions 2120 containing industrial data along with an indication reflecting whether or not each packet has been verified in accordance with any of the embodiments described herein.",True,0.2548291087150574,1,52,-51,95,347,-252
+仅出于说明的目的，已经根据几个实施例描述了本发明。,The present invention has been described in terms of several embodiments solely for the purpose of illustration.,True,0.4903303980827331,1,17,-16,25,112,-87
+本领域技术人员将从该描述中认识到，本发明不限制于所描述的实施例，而是能以仅由所附权利要求的精神和范围限制的修改和变型来实践。,"Persons skilled in the art will recognize from this description that the invention is not limited to the embodiments described, but may be practiced with modifications and alterations limited only by the spirit and scope of the appended claims.",True,0.2486325204372406,1,39,-38,62,244,-182
+1.一种折叠帐篷用按钮式中心锁紧装置，包括用于安装折叠帐篷顶部骨架杆（1）的顶盘座（2）、用于安装折叠帐篷支撑杆（3）的下盘座（4）、连接顶盘座（2）和下盘座（4）的锁管（5），其特征在于所述下盘座（4）包括下盘座体（4-1）和下盘座盖（4-2），所述顶盘座、下盘座体（4-1）和下盘座盖（4-2）对应中心位置处设置有供锁管（5）插入的中心孔（4-3），所述锁管（5）设有用以与下盘座（4）锁合配合的弹性锁止件。,"A button-type central locking device adapted for a folding tent, the button-type central locking device comprising a top tray seat for mounting a top framework rod of the folding tent, a lower tray seat for mounting a support rod of the folding tent, and a locking tube connecting the top tray seat and the lower tray seat, wherein the lower tray seat includes a lower tray seat body and a lower tray seat cover, a central hole for insertion of the locking tube is provided at corresponding central positions of the top tray seat, the lower tray seat body and the lower tray seat cover, and the locking tube is provided with an elastic locking member for lock-up cooperation with the lower tray seat.",True,0.477625012397766,1,124,-123,206,700,-494
+2.如权利要求1所述的一种折叠帐篷用按钮式中心锁紧装置，其特征在于包括与所述弹性锁止件配合的锁合机构，所述锁合机构包括圆管塞（6）、设置在圆管塞（6）一侧壁上的第一定位孔（6-1）、设置在锁管（5）下端与第一定位孔（6-1）配合使用的第二定位孔（5-1），所述圆管塞（6）的上端插接设置在锁管（5）内，圆管塞（6）上端开口，其内设置有容纳腔（6-2），所述容纳腔（6-2）内用以配合安装所述弹性锁止件。,"The button-type central locking device for the folding tent according to claim 1, further comprising a lock-up mechanism that cooperates with the elastic locking member, wherein the lock-up mechanism includes a round tube plug, a first positioning hole provided on a side wall of the round tube plug, and a second positioning hole provided at a lower end of the locking tube and in cooperation use with the first positioning hole, an upper end of the round tube plug is inserted inside the locking tube, the upper end of the round tube plug is open, and an accommodation cavity is provided therein, and the elastic locking member is cooperatively mounted inside of the accommodation cavity.",False,0.4355428218841553,1,115,-114,201,690,-489
+3.如权利要求1或2所述的一种折叠帐篷用按钮式中心锁紧装置，其特征在于所述弹性锁止件包括锁销（8）及弹性件（9），所述锁销（8）由销杆（8-1）及设置在销杆（8-1）一端的销帽（8-2）组成，弹性件（9）的两端分别与容纳腔（6-2）内壁及销帽（8-2）触接，销杆（8-1）伸出第一定位孔（6-1）和第二定位孔（5-1）后与按钮（7）触接。,"The button-type central locking device for the folding tent according to claim 2, wherein the elastic locking member includes a locking pin and an elastic member, the locking pin is composed of a pin rod and a pin cap provided at one end of the pin rod, both ends of the elastic member are respectively in contact with an inner wall of the accommodation cavity and the pin cap, and the pin rod extends out of the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole and contacts a button.",False,0.5495973825454712,1,89,-88,169,490,-321
+4.如权利要求1或2所述的一种折叠帐篷用按钮式中心锁紧装置，其特征在于所述弹性锁止件为单面弹豆结构（10），包括倒V形弹性件（10-1）及设置在倒V形弹性件（10-1）开口端的弹豆（10-2），弹豆（10-2）伸出第一定位孔（6-1）和第二定位孔（5-1）后与按钮（7）触接，倒V形弹性件（10-1）的另一端与容纳腔（6-2）的腔壁抵触设置。,"The button-type central locking device for the folding tent according to claim 2, wherein the elastic locking member is a single-sided elastic protrusion structure and includes an inverted V-shaped elastic member and an elastic protrusion provided at an open end of the inverted V-shaped elastic member, the elastic protrusion extends out of the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole and contacts a button, and the other end of the inverted V-shaped elastic member is arranged to abut a cavity wall of the accommodation cavity.",False,0.4809121489524841,1,86,-85,171,544,-373
+5.如权利要求3所述的一种折叠帐篷用按钮式中心锁紧装置，其特征在于所述弹性件（9）为一字型弹簧（9-1）或V型弹簧（9-2）。,"The button-type central locking device for the folding tent according to claim 3, wherein the elastic member is a straight spring or a V-shaped spring.",False,0.5956496596336365,1,25,-24,63,151,-88
+6.如权利要求5所述的一种折叠帐篷用按钮式中心锁紧装置，其特征在于所述V型弹簧（9-2）与销帽（8-2）接触的一端一体式延伸出支脚（9-3），所述支脚（9-3）与V型弹簧（9-2）呈90度角设置。,"The button-type central locking device for the folding tent according to claim 5, wherein an end of the V-shaped spring in contact with the pin cap integrally extends to form a foot, and the foot and the V-shaped spring are arranged at an angle of 90 degrees.",False,0.5377150177955627,1,47,-46,98,259,-161
+7.如权利要求2所述的一种折叠帐篷用按钮式中心锁紧装置，其特征在于还包括按钮（7），所述按钮（7）的上下两侧对应设置有凸台（7-1），所述下盘座体（4-1）和下盘座盖（4-2）对应凸台（7-1）的位置处设置有凹槽（4-4），所述凸台（7-1）与凹槽（4-4）配合使用。,"The button-type central locking device for the folding tent according to claim 2, further comprising a button, wherein an upper side and an lower side of the button are correspondingly provided with bosses, the lower tray seat body and the lower tray seat cover are provided with grooves at positions corresponding to the bosses, and the bosses are respectively in cooperation use with the grooves.",False,0.5356606245040894,1,65,-64,134,398,-264
+8.如权利要求1所述的一种折叠帐篷用按钮式中心锁紧装置，其特征在于所述下盘座盖（4-2）上表面上均布设置有四个连接柱（4-5），下盘座体（4-1）下表面对应连接柱（4-5）的位置处设置有四个连接孔（4-6），所述连接柱（4-5）插接设置在连接孔（4-6）后用螺钉（11）紧固。,"The button-type central locking device for the folding tent according to claim 1, wherein four connection posts are evenly provided on an upper surface of the lower tray seat cover, four connection holes are provided at positions, of a lower surface of the lower tray seat body, corresponding to the connection posts, and the connection posts are respectively inserted in the connection holes and fastened with screws.",False,0.4974022507667541,1,67,-66,138,418,-280
+9.如权利要求1所述的一种折叠帐篷用按钮式中心锁紧装置，其特征在于所述下盘座体（4-1）和下盘座盖（4-2）对应位置处设置有用于安装按钮（7）的缺口（12）。,"The button-type central locking device for the folding tent according to claim 1, wherein notches for mounting a button are respectively provided at corresponding positions of the lower tray seat body and the lower tray seat cover.",False,0.6011651754379272,1,37,-36,79,231,-152
+更具体地，级输入摘要可以与唯一地标识级输入元数据的信息有关。,"More specifically, the stage input digest may pertain to information that uniquely identifies the stage input metadata.",True,0.6508865356445314,1,17,-16,30,119,-89
+进一步地，哈希函数可以是指数据关联算法，其将任意长度的给定输入(例如，级输入元数据)映射到来自一定范围的可能的用户预定义输出的给定输出(例如，级输入摘要)。,"Further, a hash function may refer to a data association algorithm that maps a given input (e.g., stage input metadata) of any arbitrary length to a given output (e.g., stage input digest) from a range of possible, user-predefined outputs.",True,0.4804594218730926,1,39,-38,78,239,-161
+在步骤306中，识别挖掘流水线级的一个或多个函数。,"In Step 306, one or more functions of the mining pipeline stage is/are identified.",True,0.5138330459594727,1,14,-13,25,82,-57
+在本发明的一个实施例中，函数可以是指至少部分地实现在挖掘流水线级执行的数据处理的硬件或软件元件。,"In one embodiment of the invention, a function may refer to a hardware or software element that, at least in part, implements the data processing performed at the mining pipeline stage.",True,0.4094179272651672,1,31,-30,48,185,-137
+函数的示例可以包括但不限于算法、技术、工具、一组指令、逻辑、电路、任务、决策、查找或至少部分涉及在挖掘流水线级实现上述数据处理的任何其他机制。,"Examples of a function may include, but are not limited to, an algorithm, a technique, a tool, a set of instructions, a logic, a circuit, a task, a decision, a lookup, or any other mechanism directed, at least in part, to implementing the aforementioned data processing at the mining pipeline stage.",True,0.254056841135025,1,51,-50,71,299,-228
+在步骤308中，获取函数元数据。,"In Step 308, function metadata is obtained.",True,0.4960561096668243,1,7,-6,16,43,-27
+在本发明的一个实施例中，函数元数据可以是指描述(在步骤306中所识别的)函数的数据或信息。,"In one embodiment of the invention, function metadata may refer to data or information that describes the function(s) (identified in Step 306).",True,0.3679094314575195,1,22,-21,45,143,-98
+函数元数据可以存储在元数据专用数据库中并由此从中获取，该元数据专用数据库上可以驻留描述各种元件(或组件)的各种元数据。,"The function metadata may be stored in, and thus obtained from, a metadata dedicated database whereon various metadata describing various elements (or components) may reside.",True,0.4365505576133728,1,25,-24,59,174,-115
+此外，函数元数据的示例可以包括但不限于：函数接受的一种或多种级输入格式(即，级输入数据类型或文件扩展名)；函数产生的一种或多种级输出格式(即，级输出数据类型或文件扩展名)；一个或多个关键字，其共同描述函数的对象或由函数执行的特定数据处理��分配给函数的名称；以及与函数相关联的任何其他特性或属性。,"Furthermore, examples of function metadata may include, but are not limited to, one or more stage input formats (i.e., stage input data types or file extensions) accepted by the function(s); one or more stage output formats (i.e., stage output data types or file extensions) produced by the function(s); one or more keywords collectively describing an objective of, or the particular data processing performed by, the function(s); a name assigned to the function(s); and any other properties or attributes associated with the function(s).",True,0.2104634195566177,1,82,-81,147,538,-391
+在步骤310中，生成级函数摘要。,"In Step 310, a stage function digest is generated.",True,0.4521117806434631,1,9,-8,16,50,-34
+在本发明的一个实施例中，级函数摘要可以表示确定性的、固定长度的字符串，该字符串可以通过对(在步骤308中获取的)函数元数据中的至少一部分应用哈希函数而生成。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the stage function digest may represent a deterministic, fixed-length character string that may be generated from the application of a hash function onto at least a portion of the function metadata (obtained in Step 308).",True,0.3958657383918762,1,41,-40,78,257,-179
+更具体地，级函数摘要可以与唯一地标识函数元数据的信息有关。,"More specifically, the stage function digest may pertain to information that uniquely identifies the function metadata.",True,0.5911896228790283,1,16,-15,29,119,-90
+进一步地，哈希函数可以是指数据关联算法，其将任意长度的给定输入(例如，函数元数据)映射到来自一定范围的可能的用户预定义输出的给定输出(例如，级函数摘要)。,"Further, a hash function may refer to a data association algorithm that maps a given input (e.g., function metadata) of any arbitrary length to a given output (e.g., stage function digest) from a range of possible, user-predefined outputs.",True,0.4784692525863647,1,38,-37,77,239,-162
+而且，用于生成级函数摘要的哈希函数可以是与(在步骤304中)用于生成级输入摘要的哈希函数相同或不同的数据关联算法。,"Moreover, the hash function used to generate the stage function digest may be a same or different data association algorithm than the hash function used to generate the stage input digest (in Step 304).",True,0.5152422785758972,1,34,-33,57,202,-145
+在步骤312中，识别挖掘流水线级的级输出。,"In Step 312, a stage output of the mining pipeline stage is identified.",True,0.4887470006942749,1,13,-12,21,71,-50
+在本发明的一个实施例中，级输出可以表示可以指派挖掘流水线级产生的数据。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the stage output may represent data that which the mining pipeline stage may be tasked with producing.",True,0.5987848043441764,1,23,-22,35,138,-103
+进一步地，级输出可以涵盖结合(在步骤306中识别的)函数执行的数据处理而由(在步骤300中识别的)级输入产生或导出的已处理数据或另选地所寻求的知识。,"Further, the stage output may encompass processed data or, alternatively, the sought knowledge, produced or derived from the stage input (identified in Step 300) in conjunction with the data processing performed by the function(s) (identified in Step 306).",True,0.4655793309211731,1,38,-37,74,256,-182
+在步骤314中，获取级输出元数据。,"In Step 314, stage output metadata is obtained.",True,0.5096126794815063,1,8,-7,17,47,-30
+在本发明的一个实施例中，级输出元数据可以是指描述(在步骤312中所识别的)级输出的数据或信息。,"In one embodiment of the invention, stage output metadata may refer to data or information that describes the stage output (identified in Step 312).",True,0.4070660471916199,1,24,-23,47,148,-101
+级输出元数据可以存储在封装级输出的相同数据容器(例如，文件、档案格式等)中，并由此从中获取。,"The stage output metadata may be stored in, and thus obtained from, the same data container (e.g., file, archive format, etc.) that encapsulates the stage output.",True,0.4346137940883636,1,26,-25,46,162,-116
+此外，级输出元数据的示例可以包括但不限于：与级输出的生产者(例如挖掘流水线级)相关联的标识符(例如，挖掘流水线级标识符)；对产生级输出的日期和/或时间进行编码的创建时间戳；指示可能由级输出消耗的存储容量的级输出大小；描述级输出上下文的一个或多个关键字；与级输出相关联的文件扩展名或数据类型；分配给级输出的名称；在级输出中表达的一个或多个变量；以及与级输出相关联的任何其他特性或属性。,"Furthermore, examples of stage output metadata may include, but are not limited to, an identifier (e.g., a mining pipeline stage identifier) associated with the producer (e g, mining pipeline stage) of the stage output; a creation timestamp encoding the date and/or time on which the stage output had been produced; a stage output size indicating the storage capacity that may be consumed by the stage output; one or more keywords describing a context for the stage output; a file extension or data type associated with the stage output; a name assigned to the stage output; one or more variables expressed in the stage output; and any other properties or attributes associated with the stage output.",True,0.2659104764461517,1,115,-114,191,700,-509
+在步骤316中，从(在步骤314中获取的)级输出元数据中识别并随后提取级输出大小。,"In Step 316, from the stage output metadata (obtained in Step 314), a stage output size is identified and, subsequently, extracted.",True,0.5825632214546204,1,21,-20,41,131,-90
+如上所述，在本发明的一个实施例中，级输出大小可以表示值或变量，该值或变量指示通过级输出的存储而可能消耗的存储容量。,"In one embodiment of the invention, as described above, the stage output size may represent a value or variable that indicates the storage capacity that may be consumed through storing of the stage output.",True,0.3786182105541229,1,34,-33,57,205,-148
+举例来说，级输出大小可以以数据单位(即字节)的某种因子表达(例如，字节、千字节、兆字节、千兆字节、兆兆字节、拍字节等)。,"By way of examples, the stage output size may be expressed in some factor of the units of data (i.e., bytes) (e.g., bytes, kilo-bytes, mega-bytes, giga-bytes, tera-bytes, peta-bytes, etc.).",True,0.4294977784156799,1,29,-28,60,189,-129
+在步骤318中，确定用于挖掘流水线级的级处理时间。,"In Step 318, a stage processing time for the mining pipeline stage is determined.",True,0.4443619549274444,1,14,-13,25,81,-56
+在本发明的一个实施例中，级处理时间可以反映由(在步骤306中识别的)函数用来通过应用于(在步骤300中识别的)级输入的数据处理产生(在步骤312中识别的)的级输出所花费的时间的长度。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the stage processing time may reflect the length of time expended, by the function(s) (identified in Step 306), to produce the stage output (identified in Step 312) from data processing applied to the stage input (identified in Step 300).",True,0.3240716457366943,1,45,-44,91,274,-183
+进一步地，级处理时间可以由所记录的与(以下所述的)该特定挖掘流水线级工作负载相关联的处理开始和完成时间戳(即，函数元数据和/或级输出元数据)确定。,"Further, the stage processing time may be determined from recorded processing start and complete timestamps (i.e., function metadata and/or stage output metadata) associated with this particular mining pipeline stage workload (described below).",True,0.5577162504196167,1,32,-31,73,244,-171
+在步骤320中，确定用于挖掘流水线级的级资源成本。,"In Step 320, a stage resource cost for the mining pipeline stage is determined.",True,0.4563563168048858,1,14,-13,25,79,-54
+在本发明的一个实施例中，级资源成本可以反映由(在步骤306中识别的)函数用来通过应用于(在步骤300中识别的)级输入的数据处理产生(在步骤312中识别的)级输出所消耗的一种或多种计算资源(例如，处理器核心、存储器、存储装置、网络带宽等)的可测量量。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the stage resource cost may reflect measurable quantities of one or more computing resources (e.g., processor cores, memory, storage, network bandwidth, etc.) consumed, by the function(s) (identified in Step 306), to produce the stage output (identified in Step 312) from data processing applied to the stage input (identified in Step 300).",True,0.4821169972419739,1,57,-56,124,376,-252
+进一步地，级资源成本可以由所记录的与(以下所述的)该特定挖掘流水线级工作负载相关联的资源分配信息(例如，由资源监视程序跟踪的)确定。,"Further, the stage resource cost may be determined from recorded resource allocation information (e.g., tracked by a resource monitoring program) associated with this particular mining pipeline stage workload (described below).",True,0.4800333678722381,1,30,-29,66,227,-161
+在步骤322中，生成级输出标识符(ID)。,"In Step 322, a stage output identifier (ID) is generated.",True,0.300331175327301,1,10,-9,21,57,-36
+在本发明的一个实施例中，级输出ID可以是指唯一地标识(在步骤312中识别的)级输出的字符串。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the stage output ID may refer to a character string that uniquely identifies the stage output (identified in Step 312).",True,0.4797753691673279,1,26,-25,46,155,-109
+除了唯一地标识级输出之外，级输出ID还可以进一步唯一地标识(在步骤300中识别的)级输入和(在步骤306中识别的)已经实现应用于级输入的数据处理的函数的组合。,"In addition to uniquely identifying the stage output, the stage output ID may further uniquely identify the combination of the stage input (identified in Step 300) and the function(s) (identified in Step 306), which had implemented the data processing applied to the stage input.",True,0.4392634034156799,1,44,-43,79,279,-200
+因此，可以至少使用(在步骤304中生成的)级输入摘要和(在步骤310中生成的)级函数摘要来生成级输出ID。,"Accordingly, the stage output ID may be generated using at least the stage input digest (generated in Step 304) and the stage function digest (generated in Step 310).",True,0.4623163044452667,1,28,-27,53,166,-113
+转到图3B，在步骤340中，生成级输出出处。,"Turning to FIG. 3B, in Step 340, a stage output provenance is generated.",True,0.3980507254600525,1,13,-12,22,72,-50
+在本发明的一个实施例中，级输出出处可以是指描述和跟踪(在步骤312中识别的)级输出是如何产生的信息(即，元数据)。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the storage output provenance may refer to information (i.e., metadata) that describes and tracks how the stage output (identified in Step 312) had been produced.",True,0.512023389339447,1,31,-30,57,198,-141
+就此而言，满足该标准并在生成级输出出处中使用的信息可以至少包括(在步骤322中生成的)级输出ID、(在步骤320中确定的)级资源成本、(在步骤318中确定的)级处理时间和(在步骤316中确定的)级输出大小。,"To that extent, information meeting this criteria, and used in the generation of the stage output provenance, may at least include the stage output ID (generated in Step 322), the stage resource cost (determined in Step 320), the stage processing time (determined in Step 318), and the stage output size (identified in Step 316).",True,0.2170066386461258,1,54,-53,103,329,-226
+在本发明的一个实施例中，级输出出处可以进一步使用以下另外的信息的任何子集或全部来生成：(在步骤314中获取的)其他级输出元数据；(在步骤310中生成的)级函数摘要；(在步骤308中获取的)函数元数据；(在步骤304中生成的)级输入摘要；(在步骤302中获取的)级输入元数据；(在步骤300中识别的)级输入；以及与(以下所述的)该特定挖掘流水线级工作负载相关的任何其他信息。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the stage output provenance may further be generated using any subset or all of the following additional information: other stage output metadata (obtained in Step 314); the stage function digest (generated in Step 310); the function metadata (obtained in Step 308); the stage input digest (generated in Step 304); the stage input metadata (obtained in Step 302); the stage input (identified in Step 300); and any other information relevant to this particular mining pipeline stage workload (described below).",True,0.2841901481151581,1,84,-83,186,545,-359
+在步骤342中，生成级输出包。,"In Step 342, a stage output package is generated.",True,0.3708175420761108,1,9,-8,15,49,-34
+在本发明的一个实施例中，级输出包可以表示以压缩的格式化形式封装(或包括)信息的数据容器。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the stage output package may represent a data container that encapsulates (or includes) information in a compressed, formatted form.",True,0.4504951536655426,1,25,-24,44,168,-124
+举例来说，级输出包可以表现为任何数据档案格式文件(例如，ZIP档案文件、tarball或TAR档案文件、7-ZIP或7z档案文件等)。,"By way of an example, the stage output package may manifest as any data archive format file (e.g., a ZIP archive file, a tarball or TAR archive file, a 7-ZIP or 7z archive file, etc.).",True,0.2024464160203933,1,35,-34,67,184,-117
+进一步地，级输出包可以使用并因此至少封装(在步骤312中识别的)级输出和(在步骤340中生成的)级输出出处来生成。,"Further, the stage output package may be generated using, and thus encapsulates, at least the stage output (identified in Step 312) and the stage output provenance (generated in Step 340).",True,0.3073174059391022,1,30,-29,57,188,-131
+在步骤344中，将(在步骤342中生成的)级输出包合并到客户端设备上的客户端存储阵列中(例如，参见图1)。,"In Step 344, the stage output package (generated in Step 342) is consolidated in a client storage array on the client device (see e.g., FIG. 1 ).",True,0.3393791913986206,1,27,-26,53,145,-92
+此后，在步骤346中，使用(在步骤322中生成的)级输出ID对级输出使用表执行查找。,"Thereafter, in Step 346, a lookup is performed on a stage output usage table using the stage output ID (generated in Step 322).",True,0.4892700314521789,1,23,-22,42,127,-85
+在本发明的一个实施例中，级输出使用表可以表示在存储器中维护的数据结构，该数据结构跟踪(在步骤300中识别的)级输入和(在步骤306中识别的)已经实现应用于级输入的数据处理的函数的唯一组合的可重用性。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the stage output usage table may represent a data structure, maintained in memory, that tracks the reusability of the unique combination of the stage input (identified in Step 300) and the function(s) (identified in Step 306), which had implemented the data processing applied to the stage input.",True,0.4142356812953949,1,53,-52,99,332,-233
+前述唯一组合的可重用性可以是指该唯一组合在多个工作负载中已被重复使用的次数。,"Reusability of the aforementioned unique combination may refer to the number of times this unique combination had been reused, across multiple workloads.",True,0.4301705956459045,1,22,-21,38,153,-115
+进一步地，每个工作负载对应于单独的处理实例，该实例需要基于唯一的级输入和函数组合来产生(在步骤312中识别的)级输出。,"Further, each workload corresponds to a separate processing instance that entailed producing the stage output (identified in Step 312) based on the unique stage input and function(s) combination.",True,0.4587845802307129,1,28,-27,59,195,-136
+在步骤348中，确定(在步骤346中执行的)查找是否识别了级输出使用表的现有表条目。,"In Step 348, a determination is made as to whether the lookup (performed in Step 346) identified an existing table entry of the stage output usage table.",True,0.3697659969329834,1,27,-26,42,153,-111
+对现有表条目的识别可能要求现有表条目指定(或包括)与在查找中使用的(在步骤322中生成的)级输出ID匹配的级输出ID。,"Identification of an existing table entry may require that the existing table entry specifies (or includes) a stage output ID that matches the stage output ID (generated in Step 322), which had been used in the lookup.",True,0.4318291842937469,1,37,-36,59,218,-159
+因此，在本发明的一个实施例中，如果确定查找识别了级输出使用表的现有表条目，则过程可以前进到步骤350。,"Accordingly, in one embodiment of the invention, if it is determined that the lookup identified an existing table entry of the stage output usage table, then the process may proceed to Step 350.",True,0.4043450653553009,1,33,-32,51,194,-143
+另一方面，在本发明的另一实施例中，如果另选地确定查找还没有识别出级输出使用表的现有表条目，则过程可以另选地前进到步骤352。,"On the other hand, in another embodiment of the invention, if it is alternatively determined that the lookup has not identified an existing table entry of the stage output usage table, then the process may alternatively proceed to Step 352.",True,0.3516115248203277,1,40,-39,62,240,-178
+在步骤350中，在(在步骤348中)确定(在步骤356中执行的)查找已经识别了级输出使用表的现有表条目之后，识别在现有表条目中进一步指定的级输出使用计数。,"In Step 350, after determining (in Step 348) that the lookup (performed in Step 356) has identified an existing table entry of the stage output usage table, a stage output usage count, further specified in the existing table entry, is identified.",True,0.3735379874706268,1,41,-40,77,246,-169
+在本发明的一个实施例中，前述的级输出使用计数可以是指记录其中已经重复使用(在步骤312中识别的)级输出的(上述)工作负载数量的数值。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the aforementioned stage output usage count may refer to a numerical value that records the number of workloads (described above) in which the stage output (identified in Step 312) had been reused.",True,0.3669586479663849,1,38,-37,66,233,-167
+随后，可以增加级输出使用计数，从而反映出将该特定挖掘流水线级工作负载添加到其中已重复使用级输出的工作负载的总计数。,"Subsequently, the stage output usage count may be incremented, thus reflecting the addition of this particular mining pipeline stage workload to the overall count of workloads in which the stage output had been reused.",True,0.3601512312889099,1,34,-33,57,218,-161
+在步骤352中，在另选地(在步骤348中)确定(在步骤356中执行的)查找还没有识别出级输出使用表的现有表条目之后，分配新的表条目。,"In Step 352, after alternatively determining (in Step 348) that the lookup (performed in Step 356) had not identified an existing table entry of the stage output usage table, a new table entry is allocated.",True,0.4247104227542877,1,35,-34,66,206,-140
+在本发明的一个实施例中，新的表条目可以随后指定(或包括)(在步骤322中生成的)级输出ID和初始级输出使用计数(即，数值为1)，这可以反映出将该特定挖掘流水线级工作负载核算为其中已重复使用级输出的工作负载的总计数。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the new table entry may subsequently specify (or include) the stage output ID (generated in Step 322) and an initial stage output usage count (i.e., a numerical value of one), which may reflect accounting this particular mining pipeline stage workload as the overall count of workloads in which the stage output had been reused.",True,0.2957524955272674,1,60,-59,107,364,-257
+壳体；,1.,False,0.7589526772499083,1,1,0,3,2,1
+所述交换机卡具有芯片，所述芯片具有所述芯片内的多个交换机，所述交换机卡通过所述一或多个连接器耦接到所述多个线卡。,"A network device, comprising: a housing; a switch card, having a chip with a plurality of switching paths within the chip, mounted within the housing and having one or more connectors, wherein the switch card is non-redundant and replaceable and is a sole switch card of the device; a plurality of line cards oriented parallel to each other and orthogonal to the switch card, each line card of the plurality of line cards having a single direct connector directly assembled to a different single connector of the one or more connectors of the switch card without a midplane therebetween.",False,0.553824245929718,1,99,-98,56,587,-531
+2.根据权利要求1所述的网络装置，其中所述交换机卡是非冗余且可更换的，并且是所述装置的唯一交换机卡。,2. (canceled),False,1.127053499221801,1,2,-1,50,13,37
+3.根据权利要求1所述的网络装置，其进一步包括：,3.,True,1.1525917053222656,1,1,0,24,2,22
+一或多个弹出器，所述一或多个弹出器被布置成弹出所述多个线卡中的每个线卡，其中所述交换机卡没有弹出器。,"The network device of claim 1, further comprising: one or more ejectors, arranged to eject each of the plurality of line cards, wherein the switch card has no ejector.",True,0.4880551099777221,1,29,-28,50,167,-117
+4.根据权利要求1所述的网络装置，其进一步包括：,4.,False,1.153267741203308,1,1,0,24,2,22
+一或多个紧固件，所述一或多个紧固件将所述交换机卡固持在所述壳体内，其中所述一或多个紧固件和所述交换机卡有助于增加所述壳体的刚度。,"The network device of claim 1, further comprising: one or more fasteners holding the switch card within the housing, wherein the one or more fasteners and the switch card contribute to stiffness of the housing.",False,0.4558524787425995,1,35,-34,64,210,-146
+5.根据权利要求1所述的网络装置，其进一步包括：,5.,False,1.1533684730529783,1,1,0,24,2,22
+组装到所述壳体或组装在所述壳体中的一或多个可去除的可反转风扇。,"The network device of claim 1, further comprising: one or more removable, reversible fans assembled to or in the housing.",False,0.7416211366653442,1,20,-19,31,121,-90
+6.根据权利要求1所述的网络装置，其中所述壳体被尺寸设定成在机架式安装中具有可反转性。,"The network device of claim 1, wherein the housing is dimensioned for reversibility in a rack mounting.",False,0.50174880027771,1,17,-16,43,103,-60
+7.根据权利要求1所述的网络装置，其进一步包括：,7.,False,1.1614866256713867,1,1,0,24,2,22
+一或多个处理器卡，所述一或多个处理器卡与所述交换机卡正交并且组装到所述交换机卡的所述一或多个连接器。,"The network device of claim 1, further comprising: one or more processor cards, orthogonal to the switch card and assembled to the one or more connectors of the switch card.",False,0.4358004331588745,1,30,-29,50,173,-123
+8.一种网络装置，其包括：,8.,False,1.0363836288452148,1,1,0,13,2,11
+多个线卡，所述多个线卡通过所述一或多个正交直接连接器耦接到所述交换机卡上的所述芯片，所述多个线卡中的每个线卡平行于所述多个线卡中的每另一个线卡。,"A network device, comprising: a housing, dimensioned for rack mounting; a switch card, within the housing and having a plurality of routing paths within a chip, wherein the switch card is non-redundant, singular and replaceable and is removable; one or more orthogonal direct connectors; and a plurality of line cards coupled to the chip on the switch card through the one or more orthogonal direct connectors, each of the plurality of line cards parallel to each other of the plurality of lines cards, each of the plurality of line cards directly assembled to the switch card, by a different single orthogonal direct connector of the one or more orthogonal direct connectors, without using a midplane.",False,0.5248628854751587,1,115,-114,72,702,-630
+所述交换机卡是单数的；并且,9. (canceled),False,0.8803406953811646,1,2,-1,13,13,0
+10.根据权利要求8所述的网络装置，其进一步包括：,10.,False,1.1671817302703855,1,1,0,25,3,22
+所述壳体具有用于弹出所述多个线卡的多个弹出器。,"The network device of claim 8, further comprising: the housing having a plurality of ejectors to eject the plurality of line cards.",False,0.763084352016449,1,22,-21,23,131,-108
+11.根据权利要求8所述的网络装置，其中：,11.,False,1.1398924589157104,1,1,0,21,3,18
+所述交换机卡紧固或能够固定在所述壳体内，并且没有弹出器；并且,"The network device of claim 8, wherein: the switch card is fastened or securable within the housing and has no ejector; and the fastened or secured switch card adds to stiffness of the housing.",False,0.5940182209014893,1,34,-33,30,193,-163
+12.根据权利要求8所述的网络装置，其进一步包括：,12.,False,1.1938903331756592,1,1,0,25,3,22
+一或多个风扇模块，所述一或多个风扇模块附接到所述壳体或插入在所述壳体中，其中所述一或多个风扇模块中的每个风扇模块是可去除且可反转的。,"The network device of claim 8, further comprising: one or more fan modules attached to or inserted in the housing, wherein each of the one or more fan modules is removable and reversible.",False,0.4122163355350494,1,33,-32,66,187,-121
+13.根据权利要求8所述的网络装置，其进一步包括：,13.,False,1.1956273317337036,1,1,0,25,3,22
+所述壳体能够相对于所述机架式安装反转。,"The network device of claim 8, further comprising: the housing being reversible relative to the rack mounting.",False,0.7530615329742432,1,17,-16,19,110,-91
+在壳体内安装非冗余交换机卡；,14.,False,1.1783132553100586,1,1,0,14,3,11
+将多个线卡组装到所述交换机卡的一或多个连接器，其中所述多个线卡中的每个线卡与所述交换机卡正交并且与所述多个线卡中的每另一个线卡平行；以及,"A method of assembling or servicing a network device, comprising: mounting a non-redundant switch card, having one or more orthogonal direct connectors, within a housing, wherein the switch card is non-redundant and replaceable and is a sole switch card of the device; directly assembling each line card of a plurality of line cards to the switch card, using a different single orthogonal direct connector of the one or more orthogonal direct connectors of the switch card, without using a midplane, with each of the plurality of line cards orthogonal to the switch card and parallel to each other of the plurality of line cards; and coupling the plurality of line cards to a chip having a plurality of switching paths within the chip, the chip mounted on the switch card.",False,0.5422855615615845,1,130,-129,68,772,-704
+15.根据权利要求14所述的方法，其进一步包括：,15.,False,1.1098312139511144,1,1,0,24,3,21
+用另外的交换机卡更换所述交换机卡。,"The method of claim 14, further comprising: replacing the switch card with a further switch card.",False,0.6551694273948669,1,16,-15,17,97,-80
+16.根据权利要求14所述的方法，其进一步包括：,16.,False,1.1260868310928345,1,1,0,24,3,21
+使用附接到所述壳体的一或多个弹出器弹出所述多个线卡中的一或多个线卡，其中所述壳体没有用于所述交换机卡的弹出器。,"The method of claim 14, further comprising: ejecting one or more of the plurality of line cards, using one or more ejectors that are attacked to the housing, wherein the housing has no ejector for the switch card.",False,0.5212427377700806,1,38,-37,55,213,-158
+17.根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中所述安装所述交换机卡包括使用一或多个紧固件将所述交换机卡紧固在所述壳体内。,"The method of claim 14, wherein the mounting the switch card comprises fastening the switch card within the housing, using one or more fasteners.",False,0.4641898274421692,1,24,-23,56,145,-89
+18.根据权利要求14所述的方法，其进一步包括：,18.,False,1.1293917894363403,1,1,0,24,3,21
+从所述壳体去除一或多个风扇或风扇组合件；,"The method of claim 14, further comprising: removing one or more fans or fan assemblies from the housing; reversing the one or more fans or fan assemblies relative to the housing; and re-installing the one or more fans or fan assemblies, reversed, into the housing.",False,0.7130911946296692,1,45,-44,20,265,-245
+相对于所述壳体反转所述一或多个风扇或风扇组合件；以及,"The method of claim 14, further comprising: removing the housing from a rack; reversing the housing, relative to the rack; and re-installing the housing into the rack.",False,0.914430558681488,1,27,-26,26,167,-141
+将经过反转的所述一或多个风扇或风扇组合件重新安装到所述壳体中。,"The method of claim 14, further comprising: assembling one or more processor cards to the one or more connectors of the switch card, with each of the one or more processor cards orthogonal to the switch card, wherein the chip is a sole chip of the switch card.",False,0.7475209832191467,1,48,-47,31,260,-229
+19.根据权利要求14所述的方法，其进一步包括：,21.,False,1.1264642477035522,1,1,0,24,3,21
+从机架中去除所述壳体；相对于所述机架反转所述壳体；以及将所述壳体重新安装到所述机架中。,"The network device of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of line cards are coupled to the switch card without passing signals or power connections through a midplane.",False,0.8134461641311646,1,29,-28,43,170,-127
+20.根据权利要求14所述的方法，其进一步包括：,22.,False,1.1517646312713623,1,1,0,24,3,21
+将一或多个处理器卡组装到所述交换机卡的所述一或多个连接器，其中所述一或多个处理器卡中的每个处理器卡与所述交换机卡正交，其中所述芯片是所述交换机卡的唯一芯片。,"The network device of claim 1, wherein single direct connector of a particular line card is configured to be removeable from the corresponding connector of the switch card by a removal force for that particular line card and not by removal forces for other line cards of the plurality of line cards.",False,0.6444272398948669,1,52,-51,78,299,-221
+合流后的制冷剂流入下侧热交换器5A。,The merged refrigerant flows into the lower heat exchanger 5A.,True,0.521090030670166,1,10,-9,18,62,-44
+流入到下侧热交换器5A的制冷剂气化。,The refrigerant flowing into the lower heat exchanger 5A is gasified.,True,0.5076372027397156,1,11,-10,18,69,-51
+也就是说，在第二除霜控制中，下侧热交换器5A作为蒸发器发挥功能。,"That is, during the second defrosting control, the lower heat exchanger 5A is used as an evaporator.",True,0.3825215697288513,1,17,-16,32,100,-68
+从下侧热交换器5A流出的制冷剂在通过流路切换阀9之后返回压缩机1。,"The refrigerant flowing out from the lower heat exchanger 5A passes through the flow passage switching valve 9 and, subsequently, returns to the compressor 1.",True,0.4473341703414917,1,25,-24,33,158,-125
+图9是实施方式的制冷循环装置100的除霜运转的第三除霜控制的动作说明图。,Fig. 9 is an action explanatory view of the third defrosting control of the defrosting operation of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.,True,0.5373538136482239,1,26,-25,36,166,-130
+图9所示的第三除霜控制的动作状态与图7所示的第一除霜控制的动作状态相同。,The action state of the third defrosting control shown in Fig. 9 is the same as the action state of the first defrosting control shown in Fig. 7.,True,0.3970940113067627,1,28,-27,36,145,-109
+也就是说，在图9中，切换部8的切换状态为第一状态。,"That is, in Fig. 9, the switching state of the switching device 8 is set to the first state.",True,0.4061322808265686,1,19,-18,25,92,-67
+也就是说，第三除霜控制中的切换部8的切换状态与第一除霜控制中的切换部8的切换状态相同。,"That is, the switching state of the switching device 8 during the third defrosting control is the same as the switching state of the switching device 8 during the first defrosting control.",True,0.4078869223594683,1,32,-31,43,188,-145
+另外，在图9中，流路切换阀9的状态与图5中说明的制热运转中的流路切换阀9的状态相同。,"Further, in Fig. 9, the state of the flow passage switching valve 9 is the same as the state of the flow passage switching valve 9 during the heating operation described with reference to Fig. 5.",True,0.3622830808162689,1,36,-35,42,195,-153
+另外，在图9中，阀7打开。,"In Fig. 9, the valve 7 is in an open state.",True,0.612770676612854,1,11,-10,13,43,-30
+并且，在图9中，室内送风机2a和室外送风机5a运转。,"In Fig. 9, the indoor fan 2a and the outdoor fan 5a are operated.",True,0.3347161710262298,1,14,-13,26,65,-39
+第三除霜控制的制冷剂的流动与第一除霜控制的制冷剂的流动相同，因此省略说明。,"The flow of refrigerant during the third defrosting control is substantially equal to the flow of refrigerant during the first defrosting control and hence, the description of the flow of refrigerant during the third defrosting control is omitted.",True,0.538407027721405,1,38,-37,37,247,-210
+图10是实施方式的制冷循环装置100的控制流程图。,Fig. 10 is a control flowchart of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.,True,0.5121498703956604,1,16,-15,25,100,-75
+控制装置Cnt开始除霜运转的控制流程(步骤S0)。,The controller Cnt starts a control flow of the defrosting operation (step S0).,True,0.3609558343887329,1,13,-12,25,79,-54
+控制装置Cnt获取从开始制热运转起经过的时间即制热运转时间ht(步骤S1)。,"The controller Cnt acquires a time elapsed from the start of the heating operation, that is, a heating operation time ht (step S1).",True,0.4374057352542877,1,23,-22,38,131,-93
+控制装置Cnt的运算部50A判定制热运转时间ht是否比预先设定的时间Th长(步骤S2)。,The arithmetic unit 50A of the controller Cnt determines whether or not the heating operation time ht is longer than a predetermined time Th (step S2).,True,0.3229676485061645,1,26,-25,44,151,-107
+在制热运转时间ht比预先设定的时间Th长的情况下，控制装置Cnt开始除霜运转(步骤S3)。,"When the heating operation time ht is longer than the predetermined time Th, the controller Cnt starts the defrosting operation (step S3).",True,0.6385883092880249,1,22,-21,45,138,-93
+在步骤S3中，控制装置Cnt执行第一除霜控制。,"In step S3, the controller Cnt performs the first defrosting control.",True,0.325030505657196,1,11,-10,23,69,-46
+也就是说，控制装置Cnt将切换���8的切换状态从第三状态切换为第一状态，并且打开阀7。,"That is, the controller Cnt switches the switching state of the switching device 8 from the third state to the first state, and sets the valve 7 to an open state.",True,0.3593749105930328,1,31,-30,42,162,-120
+另外，控制装置Cnt维持流路切换阀9的状态。,"Further, the controller Cnt maintains the state of the flow passage switching valve 9.",True,0.4112529158592224,1,14,-13,22,86,-64
+控制装置Cnt获取从开始第一除霜控制起经过的时间即第一除霜控制的执行时间t1(步骤S4)。,"The controller Cnt acquires a time elapsed from the start of the first defrosting control, that is, a performance time t1 of the first defrosting control (step S4).",True,0.4335668683052063,1,28,-27,45,164,-119
+控制装置Cnt的运算部50A判定执行时间t1是否比预先设定的时间T1长(步骤S5)。,The arithmetic unit 50A of the controller Cnt determines whether or not the performance time t1 is longer than a predetermined time T1 (step S5).,True,0.275290846824646,1,25,-24,42,145,-103
+在执行时间t1比预先设定的时间T1长的情况下，控制装置Cnt结束第一除霜控制，开始第二除霜控制(步骤S6)。,"When the performance time t1 is longer than the predetermined time T1, the controller Cnt finishes the first defrosting control, and starts the second defrosting control (step S6).",True,0.2954705953598022,1,28,-27,54,180,-126
+也就是说，控制装置Cnt将切换部8的切换状态从第一状态切换为第二状态。,"That is, the controller Cnt switches the switching state of the switching device 8 from the first state to the second state.",True,0.3540684580802917,1,22,-21,35,124,-89
+另外，控制装置Cnt将阀7保持为打开的状态，并且维持流路切换阀9的状态。,"Further, the controller Cnt maintains the open state of the valve 7, and maintains the state of the flow passage switching valve 9.",True,0.3906268775463104,1,23,-22,36,131,-95
+控制装置Cnt获取从开始第二除霜控制起经过的时间即第二除霜控制的执行时间t2(步骤S7)。,"The controller Cnt acquires a time elapsed from the start of the second defrosting control, that is, a performance time t2 of the second defrosting control (step S7).",True,0.4297488331794739,1,28,-27,45,166,-121
+控制装置Cnt的运算部50A判定执行时间t2是否比预先设定的时间T2长(步骤S8)。,The arithmetic unit 50A of the controller Cnt determines whether or not the performance time t2 is longer than a predetermined time T2 (step S8).,True,0.2730372846126556,1,25,-24,42,145,-103
+在此，时间T1比时间T2短。,The time T1 is shorter than the time T2.,True,0.2834453880786896,1,9,-8,14,40,-26
+也就是说，第一除霜控制的执行时间比第二除霜控制的执行时间短。,"That is, the performance time of the first defrosting control is shorter than the performance time of the second defrosting control.",True,0.4137845337390899,1,21,-20,30,132,-102
+在执行时间t2比预先设定的时间T2长的情况下，控制装置Cnt结束第二除霜控制，开始第三除霜控制(步骤S9)。,"When the performance time t2 is longer than the predetermined time T2, the controller Cnt finishes the second defrosting control, and starts the third defrosting control (step S9).",True,0.2907643616199493,1,28,-27,54,180,-126
+也就是说，控制装置Cnt将切换部8的切换状态从第二状态切换为第一状态。,"That is, the controller Cnt switches the switching state of the switching device 8 from the second state to the first state.",True,0.3598043024539947,1,22,-21,35,124,-89
+另外，控制装置Cnt将阀7保持为打开的状态，并且维持流路切换阀9的状态。,"Further, the controller Cnt maintains the open state of the valve 7, and maintains the state of the flow passage switching valve 9.",True,0.3906268775463104,1,23,-22,36,131,-95
+控制装置Cnt获取从开始第三除霜控制起经过的时间即第三除霜控制的执行时间t3(步骤S10)。,"The controller Cnt acquires a time elapsed from the start of the third defrosting control, that is, a performance time t3 of the third defrosting control (step S10).",True,0.428769052028656,1,28,-27,46,165,-119
+控制装置Cnt的运算部50A判定执行时间t3是否比预先设定的时间T3长(步骤S11)。,The arithmetic unit 50A of the controller Cnt determines whether or not the performance time t3 is longer than a predetermined time T3 (step S11).,True,0.2711452543735504,1,25,-24,43,146,-103
+在此，时间T1比时间T3短。,The time T1 is shorter than the time T3.,True,0.2655396461486816,1,9,-8,14,40,-26
+也就是说，第一除霜控制的执行时间比第三除霜控制的执行时间短。,"That is, the performance time of the first defrosting control is shorter than the performance time of the third defrosting control.",True,0.4150969386100769,1,21,-20,30,131,-101
+在执行时间t3比预先设定的时间T3长的情况下，控制装置Cnt结束第三除霜控制(步骤S12)。,"When the performance time t3 is longer than the predetermined time T3, the controller Cnt finishes the third defrosting control (step S12).",True,0.3036890625953674,1,22,-21,46,139,-93
+在步骤S12中，控制装置Cnt结束除霜运转，再次开始制热运转。,"In step S12, the controller Cnt finishes the defrosting operation, and restarts the heating operation.",True,0.3472117483615875,1,15,-14,31,102,-71
+也就是说，控制装置Cnt将切换部8的切换状态从第一状态切换为第三状态，并且关闭阀7。,"That is, the controller Cnt switches the switching state of the switching device 8 from the first state to the third state, and sets the valve 7 to a closed state.",True,0.3454931080341339,1,31,-30,42,163,-121
+另外，控制装置Cnt维持流路切换阀9的状态。,"Further, the controller Cnt maintains the state of the flow passage switching valve 9.",True,0.4112529158592224,1,14,-13,22,86,-64
+控制装置Cnt结束除霜运转的控制流程(步骤S13)。,The controller Cnt finishes the control flow of the defrosting operation (step S13).,True,0.2865884602069855,1,13,-12,26,84,-58
+图11是表示在制热运转时形成于下侧热交换器5A的霜Fr1和形成于上侧热交换器5B的霜Fr2的情况的示意图。,Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a state of frost Fr1 formed on the lower heat exchanger 5A during the heating operation and a state of frost Fr2 formed on the upper heat exchanger 5B during the heating operation.,True,0.4263389706611633,1,40,-39,53,216,-163
+如图11所示，当继续进行制热运转时，在下侧热交换器5A形成霜Fr1，在上侧热交换器5B形成霜Fr2。,"As shown in Fig. 11, when the heating operation is continued, the frost Fr1 is formed on the lower heat exchanger 5A, and the frost Fr2 is formed on the upper heat exchanger 5B.",True,0.3585326373577118,1,34,-33,50,177,-127
+光学系统、光学延迟线和OCT装置,[Field],False,1.1912238597869873,1,1,0,16,7,9
+本文的示例方面总体上涉及光学系统、具有该光学系统的光学延迟线、以及具有该光学系统或光学延迟线的光学相干断层扫描(OCT)装置。,"Example aspects herein generally relate to an optical system, an optical delay line having the optical system and an optical coherence tomography (OCT) apparatus having the optical system or the optical delay line.",True,0.3924732804298401,1,33,-32,63,214,-151
+当借助于OCT装置等获取衬底的光学信息时，可能希望参考光束的光行进相对较长的距离，以便提供特定的光干涉图案。,"When optical information of a substrate is acquired by means of an OCT apparatus or the like, light of a reference light beam may be desired to travel a relatively long distance in order to provide particular light interference patterns.",True,0.3787086009979248,1,40,-39,54,237,-183
+图1中描绘了OCT装置一个示例的示意图。,A schematic illustration of one example of an OCT apparatus is depicted in Fig. 1.,True,0.5310704112052917,1,15,-14,20,82,-62
+这种OCT装置10可以包括被配置成提供光束200的光源20、被配置成准直由光源20提供的光束200的第一准直器设备30和至少一个分束器40，该至少一个分束器40被配置成使得入射到分束器40上的光束200被分束器40部分地反射并部分地透射穿过分束器40。,"Such an OCT apparatus 10 may comprise a light source 20 configured to provide a light beam 200, a first collimator device 30 configured to collimate the light beam 200 provided by the light source 20 and at least one beam splitter 40 configured such that the light beam 200 incident on the beam splitter 40 is partially reflected by, and partially transmitted through, the beam splitter 40.",True,0.2985454499721527,1,68,-67,126,390,-264
+反射光束和透射光束中的一者可以入射到衬底70上并被衬底70反射。,One of the reflected and transmitted light beams may be incident on and reflected by a substrate 70.,True,0.4918833971023564,1,18,-17,32,100,-68
+反射光束和透射光束中的另一者可以入射到反射器80上并被反射器80反射。,The other one of the reflected and the transmitted light beams may be incident on and reflected by a reflector 80.,True,0.4401764571666717,1,21,-20,35,114,-79
+在入射到衬底70上并被衬底70反射之前，光束200可以被扫描镜50反射，扫描镜50被配置成可在一个或更多个方向上移动。,"Before being incident on and reflected by the substrate 70, the light beam 200 may be reflected by a scanning mirror 50 configured to be movable in one or more directions.",True,0.2940877676010132,1,31,-30,59,171,-112
+此外，可以提供第二准直器设备60，其被配置成准直入射到衬底70上并被衬底70反射的光束。,"Also, a second collimator device 60 may be provided, which is configured to collimate the light beam that is incident on and reflected by the substrate 70.",True,0.4729571640491485,1,27,-26,44,155,-111
+OCT装置还可以包括检测器单元90，检测器单元90被配置成检测已经被衬底70反射的光束的光和被反射器80反射的光束的光。,The OCT apparatus may further comprise a detector unit 90 configured to detect light of the light beam that has been reflected by the substrate 70 and light of the light beam reflected by the reflector 80.,True,0.3198504745960235,1,37,-36,60,205,-145
+检测器单元90可以被配置成检测由衬底70反射的光和由反射器80反射的光之间的干涉图案(interference patterns)。,The detector unit 90 may be configured to detect interference patterns between the light reflected by the substrate 70 and the light reflected by the reflector 80.,True,0.3606246411800384,2,27,-25,66,163,-97
+检测器单元90可以被配置成基于干涉图案获得衬底70的深度信息。,The detector unit 90 may be configured to obtain depth information of the substrate 70 based on the interference patterns.,False,0.3169067203998565,1,20,-19,31,122,-91
+在这种装置中，如果被反射器80反射的光已经超过其相干长度，即匹配该装置的样本臂(sample arm)所需的长度，则出现允许获得衬底70的深度信息的干涉图案。,"In such an apparatus, interference patterns that allow obtaining depth information of the substrate 70 arise if the light reflected by the reflector 80 has exceeded its coherence length, which is the length required to match a sample arm of the apparatus.",False,0.4748536050319671,2,42,-40,79,255,-176
+因此，光学系统100可以包括在OCT装置10中，OCT装置10为穿过它传播的光束提供相对长的行进距离。,"Hence, an optical system 100 may be include in the OCT apparatus 10, which provides a relatively long travel distance for the light beam propagating through it.",False,0.3724993169307709,1,27,-26,51,160,-109
+这种光学系统100可以被称为参考臂或光学延迟线。,Such an optical system 100 may be referred to as reference arm or optical delay line.,False,0.3771505355834961,1,16,-15,24,85,-61
+因为提供相对长距离的光学延迟线可以被包括在相应装置中，所以包括这种光学延迟线的每个装置往往很大。,"Because an optical delay line providing relatively long distances may be included in respective apparatuses, each apparatus including such an optical delay line tends to be large.",False,0.2999030947685241,1,27,-26,48,179,-131
+为了减小具有光学延迟线的光学装置的尺寸，可以提供反射光束的反射镜布置。,"In order to reduce the size of an optical apparatus having an optical delay line, mirror arrangements reflecting a light beam may be provided.",True,0.4698399007320404,1,24,-23,35,142,-107
+这种反射镜布置可以利用具有逆反射(retroreflective)属性的反射器。,Such mirror arrangements may utilize reflectors having retroreflective properties.,True,0.5293034911155701,1,9,-8,40,82,-42
+也就是说，入射到具有逆反射属性的反射器上的光束和从反射器反射的光束是平行的。,"That is, the light beam incident on a reflector having retroreflective properties and the light beam reflected from the reflector are in parallel.",True,0.4628452062606811,1,23,-22,38,146,-108
+本文的术语“平行的(parallel)”不一定在狭义上用于表示所指的光束(或其他实体)完全平行，而是涵盖其中这些光束基本平行、平行度足以实现本文描述的至少一些相关优点的示例实施例。,"The term ""parallel"" herein is not necessarily used in a narrow sense to mean that the light beams (or other entities) being referred to are perfectly parallel but encompasses example embodiments in which these are substantially parallel, the degree of parallelism being sufficient to achieve at least some of the related advantages described herein.",True,0.2848468720912933,1,54,-53,90,349,-259
+图2a示出了传统光学系统100的示例布置。,Figure 2a illustrates an example arrangement of the conventional optical system 100.,True,0.3707027733325958,1,12,-11,21,84,-63
+在光学布置100中，光束200的行进路径的长度可以由例如光输入设备230和光输出设备240之间的距离来定义。,"In the optical arrangement 100, the length of the travelling path of the light beam 200 may be defined, e.g. by the distance between a light input device 230 and a light output device 240.",True,0.3010444343090057,1,35,-34,54,188,-134
+因此，如果要实现光束200的相对长的行进路径，则必须在光输入设备230和光输出设备240之间提供相对长的距离。,"Hence, if a relatively long travelling path of the light beam 200 is to be achieved, a relatively long distance between the light input device 230 and the light output device 240 has to be provided.",True,0.2958602905273437,1,36,-35,55,198,-143
+然而，如图2b的第二比较示例所描绘的，通过使用具有逆反射属性的反射器210，光束200的行进路径可以被扩展，而不会显著增加光学系统的尺寸。,"However, as depicted in the second comparative example of Fig. 2b, the travelling path of the light beam 200 may be extended, without significantly increasing the size of the optical system, by using a reflector 210 having retroreflective properties.",True,0.3621679246425628,1,39,-38,69,250,-181
+如图2b所示，传统光学系统的该第一变型100-1中的反射器210可以被配置成可在调整方向220上移动。,"As depicted in Fig. 2b, the reflector 210 in this first variant, 100-1, of the conventional optical system may be configured to be movable in an adjustment direction 220.",True,0.3482114672660827,1,29,-28,51,170,-119
+此外，利用具有逆反射属性的多个反射器210允许提供甚至更长的光束路径，而不会显著增加光学布置的尺寸，如图2c的第二比较示例所示，其示出了传统光学系统的第二变型100-2。,"Furthermore, utilizing multiple reflectors 210 having retroreflective properties allows for providing an even longer light beam path, without significantly increasing the size of the optical arrangement, as illustrated in the second comparative example of Fig. 2c, which illustrates a second variant, 100-2, of the conventional optical system.",True,0.2526441216468811,1,47,-46,85,343,-258
+然而，具有逆反射属性的反射器通常很重。,"However, reflectors having retroreflective properties are typically heavy.",True,0.3756386935710907,1,8,-7,19,74,-55
+因此，通过提供具有逆反射属性的多个反射器来减小光学延迟线的尺寸可能增加装置的重量，使其不太容易携带。,"Hence, decreasing the size of an optical delay line by providing multiple reflectors having retroreflective properties may increase the weight of the apparatus, making it less easily portable.",True,0.3841791450977325,1,28,-27,50,192,-142
+根据本文的第一示例方面，本发明人设计了一种能够接纳(admit)光束的光学系统。,"The present inventors have devised, in accordance with a first example aspect herein, an optical system, capable to admit a light beam.",True,0.5273745059967041,1,22,-21,40,135,-95
+该光学系统包括被配置成反射光束的多个反射器，其中每个反射器被配置成反射入射光束，使得入射光束的路径和反射光束的路径彼此平行。,"The optical system comprises a plurality of reflectors configured to reflect the light beam, wherein each of the reflectors is configured to reflect an incident light beam such that the path of the incident light beam and the path of the reflected light beam are parallel to each other.",True,0.4510599374771118,1,49,-48,62,286,-224
+每个反射器具有位于入射光束的路径和反射光束的路径之间的中心的反射中心轴。,Each of the reflectors has a reflection center axis positioned centrally between the path of the incident light beam and the path of the reflected light beam.,True,0.5489449501037598,1,27,-26,36,158,-122
+至少两个反射器相对于彼此布置成使得它们相应的反射中心轴不重叠，从而使得光束的路径能够多次通过该至少两个反射器中的至少一个。,"At least two of the reflectors are arranged relative to each other such that their respective reflection center axes do not overlap, thereby enabling the path of the light beam to pass at least one of the at least two of the reflectors multiple times.",True,0.2725496292114258,1,45,-44,61,251,-190
+根据本文的第二示例方面，本发明人还设计了一种用于光学相干断层扫描装置(optical coherence tomography apparatus)的光学延迟线，该光学延迟线包括根据本文第一示例方面所述的光学系统。,"The present inventors have also devised, in accordance with a second example aspect herein, an optical delay line for an optical coherence tomography apparatus, the optical delay line comprising the optical system according to the first example aspect herein.",True,0.3595626950263977,4,39,-35,107,259,-152
+根据本文的第三示例方面，本发明人还设计了一种光学相干断层扫描装置，其包括根据本文第一示例方面所述的光学系统或根据本文第二示例方面所述的光学延迟线中的至少一者。,"The present inventors have also devised, in accordance with a second example aspect herein, an optical coherence tomography apparatus comprising at least one of the optical system according to the first example aspect herein, or the optical delay according to the second example aspect herein.",True,0.4741226434707641,1,45,-44,79,293,-214
+附图简述,[Brief Description of the Drawings],True,0.863105297088623,1,5,-4,4,35,-31
+现在将仅通过非限制性示例的方式参考附图来详细解释本发明的实施例，附图的内容在以下进行描述。,"Embodiments of the invention will now be explained in detail, by way of non-limiting example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the contents of which are described below.",True,0.4185360968112945,1,29,-28,45,186,-141
+在附图的不同附图中出现的相似的参考数字表示相同的、对应的、或功能上相似的元件，除非另有指示。,"Like reference numerals appearing in different figures of the figures denote identical, corresponding or functionally similar elements, unless indicated otherwise.",True,0.3462857902050018,1,20,-19,46,163,-117
+图1是现有技术中的光学相干断层扫描装置示例的示意图。,Fig. 1 is a schematic illustration of an example of an optical coherence tomography apparatus.,True,0.7248541116714478,1,15,-14,26,94,-68
+图2a是现有技术中的适用于光学相干断层扫描装置的光学延迟线的第一比较示例的示意图。,Fig. 2a is a schematic illustration of a first comparative example of an optical delay line suitable for use in an optical coherence tomography apparatus.,True,0.5532819032669067,1,25,-24,41,154,-113
+图2b是现有技术中的适用于光学相干断层扫描装置的光学延迟线的第二比较示例的示意图。,Fig. 2b is a schematic illustration of a second comparative example of an optical delay line suitable for use in an optical coherence tomography apparatus.,True,0.5778025388717651,1,25,-24,41,155,-114
+图2c是现有技术中的适用于光学相干断层扫描装置的光学延迟线的第三比较示例的示意图。,Fig. 2c is a schematic illustration of a third comparative example of an optical delay line suitable for use in an optical coherence tomography apparatus.,True,0.5639961361885071,1,25,-24,41,154,-113
+图3a是根据本文第一示例方面的光学系统的第一实施例的示意图。,Fig. 3a is a schematic illustration of a first embodiment of an optical system according to a first example aspect herein.,True,0.4861382842063904,1,21,-20,30,122,-92
+图3b是根据本文第一示例方面的光学系统的第一实施例的变型的示意图。,Fig. 3b is a schematic illustration of a variant of the first embodiment of the optical system according to the first example aspect herein.,True,0.4712973535060882,1,24,-23,33,140,-107
+图3c是根据本文第一示例方面的光学系统的第二实施例的示意图。,Fig. 3c is a schematic illustration of a second embodiment of an optical system according to the first example aspect herein.,True,0.4628865718841553,1,21,-20,30,125,-95
+图3d是根据本文第一示例方面的光学系统的第三实施例的示意图。,Fig. 3d is a schematic illustration of a third embodiment of an optical system according to the first example aspect herein.,True,0.4565411210060119,1,21,-20,30,124,-94
+图4a示出了可在根据本文示例实施例的光学系统中使用的第一类型反射器的示例。,Fig. 4a illustrates an example of a first type of reflector utilizable in an optical system according to an example embodiment herein.,True,0.4059385657310486,1,22,-21,37,134,-97
+图4b示出了可在根据本文示例实施例的光学系统中使用的第二类型反射器的示例。,Fig. 4b illustrates an example of a second type of reflector utilizable in an optical system according to an example embodiment herein.,True,0.414713442325592,1,22,-21,37,135,-98
+图4c示出了可在根据本文第一示例方面的光学系统中使用的第三类型反射器的示例。,Fig. 4c illustrates an example of a third type of reflector utilizable in the optical system according to the first example aspect herein.,True,0.3735961019992828,1,23,-22,38,138,-100
+图4d示出了可在根据本文示例实施例的光学系统中使用的第四类型反射器的示例。,Fig. 4d illustrates an example of a fourth type of reflector utilizable in an optical system according to an example embodiment herein.,True,0.386408656835556,1,22,-21,37,135,-98
+图5a示出了可在根据本文第一示例方面的光学系统的一些实施例中使用的第二类型反射器的第一变型的示例。,Fig. 5a illustrates an example of a first variant of the second type of reflector utilizable in some embodiments of the optical system according to the first example aspect herein.,True,0.3864627182483673,1,30,-29,49,180,-131
+图5b示出了可在根据本文第一示例方面的光学系统的一些实施例中使用的第二类型反射器的第二变型的示例。,Fig. 5b illustrates an example of a second variant of the second type of reflector utilizable in some embodiments of the optical system according to the first example aspect herein.,True,0.3870493173599243,1,30,-29,49,181,-132
+图5c示出了可在根据本文第一示例方面的光学系统的一些实施例中使用的第二类型反射器的第三变型的示例。,Fig. 5c illustrates an example of a third variant of the second type of reflector utilizable in some embodiments of the optical system according to the first example aspect herein.,True,0.3700135052204132,1,30,-29,49,180,-131
+图4所示的空调机100B具备室外机1A和室内机2A。,[00361 The air conditioner 100B illustrated in FIG. 4 includes an outdoor unit 1A and the indoor unit 2A.,True,0.4952937066555023,1,19,-18,26,105,-79
+室外机1A具备DC马达3、室外控制基板4A以及温度保护器5A。,"The outdoor unit 1A includes the DC motor 3, an outdoor control board 4A, and the temperature protector 5A.",True,0.2567543089389801,1,19,-18,31,107,-76
+温度保护器5A安装于DC马达3的外廓或绕组等。,"The temperature protector 5A is attached to an outer wall, a winding, or the like of the DC motor 3.",True,0.4962650537490845,1,20,-19,23,100,-77
+温度保护器5A在一端连接有室外通信电路14，在另一端连接有通信电路电源25。,The temperature protector 5A is connected to the outdoor communication circuit 14 at one end thereof and to the communication circuit power supply 25 at the other end thereof.,True,0.2680764198303222,1,29,-28,38,175,-137
+温度保护器5A设置于通信电路电源25的供给线D。,The temperature protector 5A is provided on a supply line D of PMDA-20025-PCT_MirrorSpec-Final 14 the communication-circuit power supply 25.,True,0.4758306741714477,1,19,-18,24,140,-116
+图5是检测图4所示的空调机所执行的DC马达的绕组的温度异常，而使DC马达停止的处理的流程图。,"[0037] FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a process of detecting a temperature abnormality of a winding of a DC motor to stop the DC motor, which is performed by the air conditioner illustrated in FIG. 4.",True,0.5384618043899536,1,37,-36,46,194,-148
+在室内机2A中，从AC电源7施加到室内电源电路15A的AC电压在室内电源电路15A被转换为室内微处理器16A以及室内通信电路17A等的动作所需要的电压低的DC电压，并施加到构成室内微处理器16A以及室内通信电路17A等的各部件。,"[0038] In the indoor unit 2A, an AC voltage applied to the indoor power-supply circuit 15A from the AC power supply 7 is converted by the indoor power-supply circuit 15A into a low DC voltage required for operations of elements such as the indoor microcomputer 16A and the indoor communication circuit 17A, and the DC voltage is applied to each part constituting elements such as the indoor microcomputer 16A and the indoor communication circuit 17A.",True,0.2734290361404419,1,75,-74,114,450,-336
+继电器驱动电源24的电源电压也是电压低的DC电压，由室内电源电路15A生成。,The power-supply voltage of the relay-driving power supply 24 is also a low DC voltage and is generated by the indoor power-supply circuit 15A.,True,0.3312762379646301,1,24,-23,38,143,-105
+若生成的电压低的DC电压被施加到室内微处理器16A，则室内微处理器16A起动。,"[0039] When the generated low DC voltage is applied to the indoor microcomputer 16A, the indoor microcomputer 16A is activated.",True,0.4069770872592926,1,20,-19,39,127,-88
+室内微处理器16A以将继电器驱动电源24的电源电压施加到线圈部23a，而使电流在线圈部23a中流动的方式进行控制。,The indoor microcomputer 16A executes control in such a manner that the power-supply voltage of the relay-driving power supply 24 is applied to the coil part 23a and an electric current flows through the coil part 23a.,True,0.4000758230686188,1,37,-36,57,218,-161
+由此，接点部23b连接，向室外机1A供给AC电流。,"By this situation, the contact part 23b forms connection, and so an AC current is supplied to the outdoor unit 1A.",True,0.429631620645523,1,21,-20,25,114,-89
+若向室外机1A供给AC电流，则与上述的实施方式1同样地，室外机1A进行通常运转(步骤S201)。,"[0040] When the AC current is supplied to the outdoor unit 1A, the outdoor unit 1A performs a normal operation (Step S201) as in the first embodiment described above.",True,0.4853551089763641,1,29,-28,48,166,-118
+在未产生由DC马达3的绕组的异常发热引起的温度异常的期间(在步骤S202为否)室外机1A进行通常运转(步骤S201)。,"[0041] While a temperature abnormality caused by abnormal heat generation in a winding of the DC motor 3 does not occur (NO at Step S202), the outdoor unit 1A performs a normal operation (Step S201).",True,0.4592273831367492,1,35,-34,59,199,-140
+若产生由DC马达3的绕组的异常发热引起的温度异常(在步骤S202为是)，则温度保护器5A工作(步骤S203)，而成为温度保护器5A的两端间的电连接被切断的状态，由此切断施加到室外通信电路14的通信电路电源25的电源电压(步骤S204)。,"[0042] When a temperature abnormality caused by the PMDA-20025-PCT_MirrorSpec-Final abnormal heat generation in the winding of the DC motor 3 occurs (YES at Step S202), the temperature protector 5A operates (Step S203), so that the electrical connection between both ends of the temperature protector 5A is cut off and the power-supply voltage of the communication circuit power supply 25 applied to the outdoor communication circuit 14 is cut off (Step S204).",True,0.3014006614685058,1,71,-70,118,460,-342
+由此，在室外通信电路14与室内通信电路17A之间的通信不成立，室内微处理器16A判定为通信异常(步骤S205)。,"Accordingly, communication is not established between the outdoor communication circuit 14 and the indoor communication circuit 17A, and the indoor microcomputer 16A determines a communication abnormality (Step S205).",True,0.219735100865364,1,28,-27,56,217,-161
+室内微处理器16A若判定为通信异常，则以不将继电器驱动电源24的电源电压施加到线圈部23a，而在线圈部23a中不流动电流的方��进行控制。,"[0043] Upon determination of the communication abnormality, the indoor microcomputer 16A executes control in such a manner that the power-supply voltage of the relay-driving power supply 24 is not applied to the coil part 23a, thereby preventing a current from flowing through the coil part 23a.",True,0.5098902583122253,1,46,-45,68,295,-227
+由此，接点部23b打开(步骤S206)，不向室外机1A供给AC电流，不能在电解电容器9蓄积电荷，施加到DC/DC转换器10的DC电压降低(步骤S207)。,"By this control, the contact part 23b is opened (Step S206), any AC current is not supplied to the outdoor unit 1A and electric charges cannot be accumulated in the electrolytic capacitor 9, so that a DC voltage applied to the DC/DC converter 10 decreases (Step S207).",True,0.2993237674236297,1,47,-46,77,268,-191
+若施加到DC/DC转换器10的DC电压降低，则施加到马达驱动元件11的DC电压也降低，马达驱动元件11不能生成驱动电压(步骤S208)，DC马达3停止(步骤S209)。,"[0044] When the DC voltage applied to the DC/DC converter 10 decreases, a DC voltage applied to the motor driving element 11 also decreases, so that the motor driving element 11 cannot generate a driving voltage (Step S208) and the DC motor 3 is stopped (Step S209).",True,0.3352924287319183,1,47,-46,84,266,-182
+DC/DC转换器10也不能生成室外微处理器12、马达驱动元件11以及室外通信电路14的动作所需要的电压低的DC电压，室外机1A停止。,"The DC/DC converter 10 also becomes unable to generate the low DC voltage required for the operations of the outdoor microcomputer 12, the motor driving element 11, and the outdoor communication circuit 14, and then the outdoor unit 1A is stopped.",True,0.2887077033519745,1,41,-40,66,247,-181
+若向DC马达3的电力供给停止，而在DC马达3的绕组中不流动电流，则DC马达3的绕组的温度降低，温度保护器5的两端间返回至电连接的状态。,"[0045] When the power supply to the DC motor 3 is PMDA-20025-PCT_MirrorSpec-Final 16 stopped and any current does not flow through the winding of the DC motor 3, the temperature of the winding of the DC motor 3 decreases, and the temperature protector 5A is returned to a state where both ends thereof are electrically connected to each other.",True,0.542129635810852,1,59,-58,67,343,-276
+在温度保护器5为温度熔断器的情况下不返回至原来的状态。,"If the temperature protector 5 is a thermal fuse, it is not returned to its original state.",True,0.5281777381896973,1,17,-16,27,91,-64
+然而，由于不能通过DC/DC转换器10生成通信电路电源25的电源电压，所以即使返回至温度保护器5的两端间电连接的状态，室外通信电路14也不能进行动作，室外通信电路14与室内通信电路17A之间的通信不成立。,"[0046] However, because the power-supply voltage of the communication-circuit power supply 25 is not generated by the DC/DC converter 10, the outdoor communication circuit 14 does not become operable and communication is not established between the outdoor communication circuit 14 and the indoor communication circuit 17A even after the temperature protector 5 is returned to the state where the both ends of the protector are electrically connected to each other.",True,0.3600446283817291,1,70,-69,102,465,-363
+根据图5所示的处理，若产生由DC马达3的绕组的异常发热引起的温度异常，则不向室外机1A供给AC电流。,"[0047] According to the process illustrated in FIG. 5, when a temperature abnormality caused by abnormal heat generation in a winding of the DC motor 3 occurs, an AC current is not supplied to the outdoor unit 1A.",True,0.4611203372478485,1,38,-37,50,213,-163
+因此，即使马达驱动元件11发生短路故障，也不在DC马达3中流动电流，能够切断在DC马达3中流动的电流。,"Therefore, even if the motor driving element 11 is short-circuited, any current does not flow to the DC motor 3, and a current flowing through the DC motor 3 can be cut off.",True,0.3996392488479614,1,33,-32,51,173,-122
+根据本实施方式，由于不通过室外微处理器12所进行的控制来使DC马达3停止，因此即使在由于室外微处理器12的程序的失控等一些原因而导致室外微处理器12的程序对DC马达3的保护功能不起作用的状态下，也能够使DC马达3停止。,"Therefore, even if a function of protecting the DC motor 3 using a program in the outdoor microcomputer 12 does not work for some reason, such as a program runaway in the outdoor microcomputer 12, it is possible to stop the DC motor 3.",False,0.5818448662757874,1,44,-43,109,235,-126
+根据本实施方式，与通过温度保护器直接切断从AC电源7供给的AC电流的路径的结构相比较，施加到温度保护器5A的两端的电压变小。,"[0049] According to the present embodiment, a voltage applied to both ends of the temperature protector 5A is low, as compared with that in a configuration in which a path of PMDA-20025-PCT_MirrorSpec-Final 17 an AC current supplied from the AC power supply 7 is cut off directly by a temperature protector.",True,0.550868034362793,1,51,-50,62,307,-245
+通常，额定电压小的部件，相较而言部件尺寸小，因此能够实现温度保护器5A的小型化。,"In general, a component whose rated voltage is lower has a smaller component size and it is therefore possible to downsize the temperature protector 5A.",True,0.3492785990238189,1,25,-24,40,152,-112
+在本实施方式中，虽然将温度保护器5A设置于室外通信电路14与通信电路电源25之间，但也可以在内外通信线26设置温度保护器，将该温度保护器安装于DC马达3的外廓或绕组等。,"[00501 Although the temperature protector 5A is provided between the outdoor communication circuit 14 and the communication-circuit power supply 25 in the present embodiment, another configuration may be realized in which a temperature protector is provided on the indoor-outdoor communication line 26 and is attached to an outer wall, a winding, or the like of the DC motor 3.",True,0.3950203955173492,1,59,-58,84,377,-293
+在这种情况下，若该温度保护器工作，则室外通信电路14与室内通信电路17A之间的通信也不成立，室内微处理器16A能够判定通信异常，并能够起到同样的效果。,"Also in this case, when the temperature protector is operated, communication is no longer established between the outdoor communication circuit 14 and the indoor communication circuit 17A, and the indoor microcomputer 16A can determine a communication abnormality, so that identical effects can be obtained.",True,0.2298280596733093,1,44,-43,75,307,-232
+以上实施方式所示的结构表示本发明的内容的一个例子，也可以与另外的公知的技术组合，在不脱离本发明的主旨的范围内，能够省略以及变更结构的一部分。,[0051] The configurations described in the above embodiments are only examples of the content of the present invention.,False,0.781668484210968,1,18,-17,70,119,-49
+.浪涌电流防止继电器；19..,"The configurations can be combined with other publicly known techniques, and partially omitted and/or modified without departing from the scope of the present invention.",False,1.0712833404541016,1,24,-23,15,169,-154
+.PTC；20a、23a...线圈部；20b、23b...接点部；21、24..,"Reference Signs List [0052] 1, 1A outdoor unit, 2, 2A indoor unit, 3 DC motor, 4 outdoor control board, 5 temperature protector, 6 inrush-current prevention circuit, 7 AC power supply, 8 diode bridge, 9 electrolytic capacitor, 10 DC/DC converter, 11 motor driving element, 12 outdoor microcomputer, 13 indoor control board, 14 outdoor communication circuit, 15 indoor power-supply circuit, 16 indoor microcomputer, 17 indoor communication circuit, 18 PMDA-20025-PCT_MirrorSpec-Final 18 inrush-current prevention relay, 19 PTC, 20a, 23a coil part, 20b, 23b contact part, 21, 24 relay-driving power supply, 22 outdoor power-supply relay, 25 communication circuit power supply, 26 indoor-outdoor communication line, 100, 100A, 100B air conditioner.",False,0.6671605110168457,1,104,-103,40,745,-705
+在附图中，为了清楚起见，部件的尺寸可以被放大或以其他方式修改。,"In the drawings, the size of the components may be exaggerated or otherwise modified for clarity.",True,0.4125520884990692,1,16,-15,31,97,-66
+众所周知的结构、材料或操作可能未示出或详细描述以避免模糊所描述的部件、系统和方法的各方面。,"Well-known structures, materials, or operations may not be shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the described components, systems, and methods.",True,0.1729159504175186,1,24,-23,45,165,-120
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION,True,0.470979779958725,1,2,-1,6,20,-14
+以下描述本公开的一个或多个具体实施方案以便提供透彻的理解。,One or more specific embodiments of the present disclosure are described below in order to provide a thorough understanding.,True,0.3967317938804626,1,19,-18,29,124,-95
+这些描述的实施方案仅是用于监测梯度线圈的健康状态的系统和方法的示例。,These described embodiments are only examples of systems and methods for monitoring a health status of a gradient coil.,True,0.26338592171669,1,19,-18,34,119,-85
+此外，如将理解的那样，本发明的实施方案不限于神经网络，并且因此可包括其他形式的人工智能。,"Moreover, as will be understood, embodiments of the invention are not limited to neural networks and, accordingly, may include other forms of artificial intelligence.",True,0.224676102399826,1,24,-23,44,166,-122
+本领域技术人员将理解，在不脱离本公开的实质的情况下，可以在实施时修改实施方案中描述的具体细节。,The skilled artisan will understand that specific details described in the embodiments can be modified when being placed into practice without deviating from the spirit of the present disclosure.,True,0.5375316739082336,1,29,-28,47,195,-148
+当介绍本��开的各种实施方案的元件时，词语“一个”、“一种”和“该”旨在意指存在这些元件中的一个或多个元件。,"When introducing elements of various embodiments of the present disclosure, the articles “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements.",True,0.3398649096488952,1,29,-28,53,174,-121
+术语“第一”、“第二”等不表示任何顺序、量或重要性，而是用于将一个元件与另一个元件区分开。,"The terms “first,” “second,” and the like, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another.",True,0.2655856907367706,1,25,-24,45,153,-108
+术语“包含”、“包括”和“具有”旨在是包含性的，并且意指除了列出的元件之外还可存在附加元件。,"The terms “comprising,” “including,” and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements.",True,0.2337187230587005,1,24,-23,46,157,-111
+如本文使用术语“连接到”、“耦接到”等，一个对象(例如，材料、元件、结构、构件等)可以连接到或耦接到另一个对象，而无论该一个对象是否直接连接或耦接到另一个对象，或者在该一个对象和另一个对象之间是否存在一个或多个介入对象。,"As the terms “connected to,” “coupled to,” etc. are used herein, one object (e.g., a material, element, structure, member, etc.) can be connected to or coupled to another object regardless of whether the one object is directly connected or coupled to the other object or whether there are one or more intervening objects between the one object and the other object.",True,0.2711493372917175,1,61,-60,110,365,-255
+如本文所用，“电耦接”、“电连接”和“电通信”意味着所引用的元件直接或间接连接，使得电流可以从一者流到另一者。,"As used herein, “electrically coupled,” “electrically connected,” and “electrical communication” mean that the referenced elements are directly or indirectly connected such that an electrical current may flow from one to the other.",True,0.214147999882698,1,32,-31,55,231,-176
+该连接可以包括直接导电连接(即，没有介入的电容、电感或有源元件)、电感连接、电容连接和/或任何其他合适的电连接。,"The connection may include a direct conductive connection, i.e., without an intervening capacitive, inductive or active element, an inductive connection, a capacitive connection, and/or any other suitable electrical connection.",True,0.3238752484321594,1,29,-28,56,227,-171
+可能存在介入部件。,Intervening components may be present.,True,0.3808656334877014,1,5,-4,9,38,-29
+此外，应当理解，对本公开的“一个实施方案”或“实施方案”的引用不旨在被解释为排除也包含所引用特征的附加实施方案的存在。,"In addition, it should be understood that references to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” of the present disclosure are not intended to be interpreted as excluding the existence of additional embodiments that also incorporate the recited features.",True,0.3243222832679748,1,37,-36,59,249,-190
+此外，以下权利要求书的限制不是用装置加功能形式写的并且不旨在这样解释，除非并且直到此类权利要求限制明确地使用短语“用于...的装置”，然后是功能陈述而无其他结构。,"Further, the limitations of the following claims are not written in means-plus-function format and are not intended to be interpreted as such, unless and until such claim limitations expressly use the phrase “means for” followed by a statement of function void of further structure.",True,0.2584775388240814,1,44,-43,81,282,-201
+另外，应当理解，本发明的实施方案可适用于正电子发射断层显像(“PET”)/MRI和/或具有易于因使用引起的应力而导致失效和/或性能下降的部件的任何其他系统。,"Further, it is to be understood that embodiments of the present invention may be applicable to Positron Emission Tomography (“PET”)/MRIs and/or any other system having components susceptible to failure and/or degraded performance resulting from stresses incurred from use.",True,0.3388862013816833,1,38,-37,78,272,-194
+例如，虽然本发明在本文中讨论为监测梯度线圈的健康状态，但应当理解，本文所公开的系统和方法同样适用于MRI系统中的其他部件，例如体线圈、超导磁体、梯度放大器等。,"For example, while the present invention is discussed herein as monitoring the health status of a gradient coil, it is to be understood that the systems and methods disclosed herein are equally applicable to other components in an MRI system, e.g., body coils, superconductive magnets, gradient amplifiers, etc.",True,0.1868082284927368,1,48,-47,79,311,-232
+总体上参见附图，本公开将提供用于监测设置在MRI系统中的梯度线圈的��康状态的系统和方法。,"Referring to the figures generally, the present disclosure is to provide systems and methods for monitoring a health status of a gradient coil disposed in a MRI system.",True,0.3609418272972107,1,28,-27,44,168,-124
+在一些实施方案中，本文所公开的系统和方法基于梯度线圈的一个或多个参数读数与经历很少结构劣化或几乎没有经历结构劣化的梯度线圈的相同参数读数的历史标准之间的统计偏差来生成梯度线圈的健康状态。,"In some embodiments, the systems and methods disclosed herein generate a health status of a gradient coil based on statistical deviation between one or more parameter readings of the gradient coil and the historical norms of the same parameters readings of gradient coils that have experienced little to no structural degradation.",True,0.3167737424373626,1,51,-50,93,330,-237
+参数读数可以是梯度线圈的各种量度，例如，声波、反电动势(“反EMF”)测量值和/或与梯度线圈的结构劣化有关的其他量度。,"The term “parameter reading”, as used herein with respect to a gradient coil, refers to a measurement of a physical and/or chemical characteristic/metric of a gradient coil The parameter readings may be of various metrics of a gradient coil such as acoustics, e.g., sound waves, back electromotive force (“back EMF”) measurements, and/or other metrics related to the structural degradation of a gradient coil.",False,0.5083889961242676,1,63,-62,59,409,-350
+如本文所用，术语“反电动势”和“反EMF”是指在去除施加的激发电流之后在梯度线圈中产生的反电动势。,"As used herein, the terms “back electromotive force” and “back EMF” refer to a counter-electromotive force generated in a gradient coil after removal of an applied excitation current.",True,0.3873292803764334,1,28,-27,49,183,-134
+如本文关于梯度线圈所用，术语“结构劣化”是指形成梯度线圈的材料的物理和/或化学结构的变化。,"The term “structural degradation”, as used herein with respect to a gradient coil, refers to changes in the physical and/or chemical structure of the materials forming the gradient coil.",True,0.3156812191009521,1,29,-28,45,186,-141
+在一些实施方案中，控制器可基于预先确定的/已知的相关性/量表/模型来生成健康状态，该预先确定的/已知的相关性/量表/模型将梯度线圈参数读数与历史标准的一个或多个统计差异/方差映射/关联到已知的梯度线圈结构劣化水平/量。,"In some embodiments, the controller may generate the health status based on a pre-determined/known correlation/scale/model that maps/correlates one or more statistical differences/variances of gradient coil parameter readings from historical norms to known levels/amounts of gradient coil structural degradation.",True,0.2646021842956543,1,38,-37,109,312,-203
+在实施方案中，参数读数的统计偏差与结构劣化之间的相关性可以部分地通过将从一个或多个梯度线圈获得的参数读数传递到神经网络来确定，即，可基于从多个MRI系统的梯度线圈中采集的参数读数的历史数据集来训练神经网络。,"In embodiments, the correlation between statistical deviations in parameter readings and structural degradation may be determined in part by passing parameter readings obtained from one or more gradient coils to a neural network, i.e., the neural network may be trained on a historical dataset of parameter readings acquired from the gradient coils of multiple MRI systems.",True,0.2320570051670074,1,56,-55,103,373,-270
+通过分析历史参数读数的数据集，一些实施方案的神经网络能够基于从梯度线圈采集的新参数读数来提供梯度线圈的健康状态的准确指示。,"By analyzing a dataset of historical parameter readings, the neural network of some embodiments is able to provide an accurate indication of the health status of a gradient coil based on new parameter readings acquired from the gradient coil.",True,0.3074520528316498,1,39,-38,61,242,-181
+因此，在一些实施方案中，控制器可通过将从梯度线圈采集的参数读数传递/馈送到神经网络来生成梯度线圈的健康状态。,"Thus, in some embodiments, the controller may generate a health status for a gradient coil by passing/feeding parameter readings acquired from the gradient coil to a neural network.",True,0.3928999006748199,1,28,-27,54,181,-127
+另外，在一些实施方案中，控制器和/或神经网络能够预测梯度线圈预期可能发生失效的时间段。,"Additionally, in some embodiments, the controller and/or neural network is able to predict a time period during which the gradient coil may be expected to fail.",True,0.2946414947509765,1,26,-25,43,160,-117
+现在参见图1，其中示出了结合本发明的示例性实施方案的MRI系统10的主要部件。,"Now referring to FIG. 1, the major components of an MRI system 10 incorporating an exemplary embodiment of the invention are shown.",True,0.3729016482830047,1,22,-21,39,131,-92
+因此，系统10的操作通过操作员控制台12进行控制，该操作员控制台包括键盘或其他输入设备14、控制面板16和显示屏18。,"Accordingly, operation of the system 10 is controlled from the operator console 12, which includes a keyboard or other input device 14, a control panel 16, and a display screen 18.",True,0.2811699211597442,1,31,-30,59,180,-121
+控制台12可通过链路20与单独的计算机系统22通信，该计算机系统使得操作员能够控制显示屏18上的图像的产生和显示。,The console 12 may communicate through a link 20 with a separate computer system 22 that enables an operator to control the production and display of images on the display screen 18.,True,0.269641637802124,1,32,-31,57,182,-125
+计算机系统22可包括通过背板24彼此通信的多个模块。,"The computer system 22 may include a number of modules, which communicate with each other through a backplane 24.",True,0.3928064107894897,1,19,-18,26,113,-87
+在实施方案中，这些模块包括图像处理器模块26、CPU模块28和存储器模块30(可包括用于存储图像数据阵列的帧缓冲器)。,"In embodiments, these include an image processor module 26, a CPU module 28, and a memory module 30, which may include a frame buffer for storing image data arrays.",True,0.3195683360099792,1,29,-28,59,164,-105
+计算机系统22可通过高速串行链路34与单独的系统控件或控制单元32通信。,The computer system 22 may communicate with a separate system control or control unit 32 through a high-speed serial link 34.,True,0.4189335107803345,1,21,-20,36,125,-89
+输入设备14可包括鼠标、操纵杆、键盘、跟踪球、触摸激活屏、光棒、语音控件或任何类似或等效的输入设备，并且可用于交互式几何形状需求。,"The input device 14 can include a mouse, joystick, keyboard, track ball, touch activated screen, light wand, voice control, or any similar or equivalent input device, and may be used for interactive geometry prescription.",True,0.2632204890251159,1,34,-33,65,221,-156
+计算机系统22和MRI系统控件32共同形成“MRI控制器”36。,The computer system 22 and the MRI system control 32 collectively form an “MRI controller” 36.,True,0.1879480630159378,1,16,-15,32,94,-62
+在实施方案中，MRI系统控件32包括通过背板38连接在一起的一组模块。,"In embodiments, the MRI system control 32 includes a set of modules connected together by a backplane 38.",True,0.2994895875453949,1,18,-17,35,105,-70
+这些模块包括CPU模块40和脉冲发生器模块42，该脉冲发生器模块通过串行链路44连接到操作员控制台12。,"These include a CPU module 40 and a pulse generator module 42, which connects to the operator console 12 through a serial link 44.",True,0.3258460164070129,1,24,-23,52,130,-78
+通过链路44，系统控件32从操作员接收指示要执行的扫描序列的命令。,It is through link 44 that the system control 32 receives commands from the operator to indicate the scan sequence that is to be performed.,True,0.4305518865585327,1,25,-24,33,139,-106
+脉冲发生器模块42操作系统部件以执行所需的扫描序列，并且生成指示所产生RF脉冲的时间、强度和形状以及数据采集窗口的时间和长度的数据。,"The pulse generator module 42 operates the system components to execute the desired scan sequence and produces data which indicates the timing, strength and shape of the RF pulses produced, and the timing and length of the data acquisition window.",True,0.2415158599615097,1,40,-39,66,247,-181
+脉冲发生器模块42连接到一组梯度放大器46，以指示扫描期间产生的梯度脉冲的时间和形状。,"The pulse generator module 42 connects to a set of gradient amplifiers 46, to indicate the timing and shape of the gradient pulses that are produced during the scan.",True,0.2529437839984894,1,29,-28,43,165,-122
+脉冲发生器模块42还可接收来自生理采集控制器48的患者数据，该生理采集控制器接收来自连接到患者的多个不同传感器的信号，诸如来自附接到患者的电极的ECG信号。,"The pulse generator module 42 can also receive patient data from a physiological acquisition controller 48 that receives signals from a number of different sensors connected to the patient, such as ECG signals from electrodes attached to the patient.",True,0.20395427942276,1,39,-38,78,250,-172
+并且最后，脉冲发生器模块42连接到扫描室接口电路50，该扫描室接口电路接收来自各种传感器的与患者和磁体系统的状况相关联的信号。,"And finally, the pulse generator module 42 connects to a scan room interface circuit 50, which receives signals from various sensors associated with the condition of the patient and the magnet system.",True,0.214836835861206,1,32,-31,63,200,-137
+患者定位系统52也通过扫描室接口电路50接收将患者移动到用于扫描的所需位置的命令。,It is also through the scan room interface circuit 50 that a patient positioning system 52 receives commands to move the patient to the desired position for the scan.,True,0.3908611238002777,1,29,-28,41,166,-125
+脉冲发生器模块42操作梯度放大器46以实现扫描期间产生的梯度脉冲的所需定时和形状。,The pulse generator module 42 operates the gradient amplifiers 46 to achieve desired timing and shape of the gradient pulses that are produced during the scan.,True,0.2509126961231231,1,26,-25,41,159,-118
+由脉冲发生器模块42产生的梯度波形被应用到具有Gx、Gy和Gz放大器的梯度放大器系统46。,"The gradient waveforms produced by the pulse generator module 42 are applied to the gradient amplifier system 46 having Gx, Gy, and Gz amplifiers.",True,0.288086473941803,1,24,-23,45,146,-101
+每个梯度放大器激励在大体标记为54的梯度线圈组件中的对应的物理梯度线圈，以产生用于对采集的信号进行空间编码的磁场梯度。,"Each gradient amplifier excites a corresponding physical gradient coil in a gradient coil assembly, generally designated 54, to produce the magnetic field gradients used for spatially encoding acquired signals.",True,0.3047753274440765,1,29,-28,59,210,-151
+梯度线圈组件54形成磁体组件56的一部分，该磁体组件还包括极化磁体58(在操作中，该极化磁体在被磁体组件56包围的整个目标空间60中提供均匀的纵向磁场B0)和整体(发射和接收)RF线圈62(在操作中，该线圈提供横向磁场B1，该横向磁场在整个目标空间60中大致垂直于B0)。,"The gradient coil assembly 54 forms part of a magnet assembly 56, which also includes a polarizing magnet 58 (which in operation, provides a homogenous longitudinal magnetic field B0throughout a target volume 60 that is enclosed by the magnet assembly 56) and a whole-body (transmit and receive) RF coil 62 (which, in operation, provides a transverse magnetic field B1that is generally perpendicular to B0throughout the target volume 60).",True,0.2380148917436599,1,68,-67,136,438,-302
+由患者体内的激发核发射的所得信号可由相同的RF线圈62感测到，并且通过发射/接收开关64耦接到前置放大器66。,The resulting signals emitted by the excited nuclei in the patient may be sensed by the same RF coil 62 and coupled through the transmit/receive switch 64 to a preamplifier 66.,True,0.328770637512207,1,31,-30,55,176,-121
+放大器MR信号在收发器68的接收器部分中被解调、滤波和数字化。,"The amplifier MR signals are demodulated, filtered, and digitized in the receiver section of a transceiver 68.",True,0.3748449385166168,1,17,-16,31,110,-79
+发射/接收开关64由来自脉冲发生器模块42的信号控制，以在发射模式期间将RF放大器70电连接到RF线圈62，并且在接收模式期间将前置放大器66连接到RF线圈62。,The transmit/receive switch 64 is controlled by a signal from the pulse generator module 42 to electrically connect an RF amplifier 70 to the RF coil 62 during the transmit mode and to connect the preamplifier 66 to the RF coil 62 during the receive mode.,True,0.229322463274002,1,46,-45,81,255,-174
+发射/接收开关64还可使得单独的RF线圈(例如，表面线圈)能够在发射或接收模式中使用。,"The transmit/receive switch 64 can also enable a separate RF coil (for example, a surface coil) to be used in either transmit or receive mode.",True,0.2630795240402221,1,25,-24,43,142,-99
+由RF线圈62拾取的MR信号被收发器模块68数字化并且被传输到系统控件32中的存储器模块72。,The MR signals picked up by the RF coil 62 are digitized by the transceiver module 68 and transferred to a memory module 72 in the system control 32.,True,0.2542440593242645,1,29,-28,47,149,-102
+当在存储器模块72中采集到原始K空间(K-Space)数据的阵列时，扫描完成。,A scan is complete when an array of raw K-Space data has been acquired in the memory module 72.,True,0.597505509853363,1,19,-18,39,95,-56
+对于每个要重建的图像，该原始K空间数据被重新布置成单独的K空间数据阵列，并且这些单独的K空间数据阵列中的每个K空间数据阵列被输入到阵列处理器76，该阵列处理器操作以对数据进行傅立叶变换而成为图像数据的阵列。,"This raw K-Space data/datum is rearranged into separate K-Space data arrays for each image to be reconstructed, and each of these is input to an array processor 76 which operates to Fourier transform the data into an array of image data.",True,0.4393314123153686,1,41,-40,103,237,-134
+该图像数据通过串行链路34传送到计算机系统22，由此存储在存储器30中。,This image data is conveyed through the serial link 34 to the computer system 22 where it is stored in memory 30.,True,0.3243283927440643,1,22,-21,36,113,-77
+响应于从操作员控制台12接收到的命令，该图像数据可归档在长期存储装置中，或者可由图像处理器26进一步处理，传送到操作员控制台12，并且呈现在显���器18上。,"In response to commands received from the operator console 12, this image data may be archived in long-term storage or it may be further processed by the image processor 26, conveyed to the operator console 12, and presented on the display 18.",True,0.2222412526607513,1,42,-41,77,243,-166
+如图2所示，其中示出了根据本发明的实施方案的磁体组件56的示意性侧正视图。,"As illustrated in FIG. 2, a schematic side elevation view of the magnet assembly 56 is shown in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.",True,0.4634585976600647,1,25,-24,37,143,-106
+图11示出图2-10的头板的透视总图，为清楚起见，省略了头枕段的头支承元件；,"FIG. 11 shows a perspective overall view of the top plate of FIGS. 2-10, wherein a head support element of the head support segment has been omitted for the sake of clarity;",True,0.5282579064369202,1,32,-31,38,173,-135
+图12示出图11的头板的对称结构的俯视图，为清楚起见，省略了头枕段的头支承元件；,"FIG. 12 shows a plan view of the symmetrical construction of the head plate of FIG. 11, wherein a head support element of the head support segment has been omitted for the sake of clarity;",True,0.5628201961517334,1,35,-34,40,188,-148
+图13示出图11-12的头板的透视图，该头板的构件在左右两侧镜面对称地设置，锁止装置的切换杆可见。,"FIG. 13 a perspective view of the head plate from FIG. 11-12, the components of which are arranged mirror-symmetrically on the right and left sides, the switch rod of the blocking device being visible.",True,0.4837681949138641,1,34,-33,49,201,-152
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION,True,0.4661760926246643,1,2,-1,6,20,-14
+在下述说明中参考附图阐述本发明的示例性实施方式。,"In the following description, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described with reference to the drawings.",True,0.5534351468086243,1,17,-16,24,123,-99
+附图在此并非必须按比例绘制，而是仅应示意性示出各个特征。,"The drawings are not necessarily to scale, but are only intended to illustrate the respective features schematically.",True,0.4632550776004791,1,17,-16,28,117,-89
+在此应指出，下面描述的特征和部件可彼此组合，而与它们是否已经结合单个实施方式被描述无关。,"It should be noted that the features and components described below can each be combined with one another, regardless of whether they have been described in connection with a single embodiment.",True,0.3098712265491485,1,31,-30,44,193,-149
+各个实施例中特征的组合仅用于说明要求保护的装置的基本结构和作用方式。,The combination of features in the respective embodiments merely serves to illustrate the basic structure and the mode of operation of the claimed device.,True,0.3858444690704345,1,24,-23,34,154,-120
+图2是侧视图，其示出作为实施例的根据本发明的多件式头板1。,FIG. 2 is a side view showing a multi-part head plate 1 according to the disclosure as an embodiment.,True,0.4864614009857178,1,19,-18,29,101,-72
+头板1用于在手术期间支撑躺在手术台30(参见图6)上的患者头部。,The head plate 1 serves to support the head of a patient lying on an operating table 30 (see FIG. 6 ) during an operation.,True,0.4134193658828735,1,25,-24,32,122,-90
+如图2所示，头板1包括用于耦联到手术台上的耦联装置2和两个头板段3和4。,"As shown in FIG. 2, the head plate 1 comprises a coupling arrangement 2 for coupling to the operating table and two head plate segments 3 and 4.",True,0.3733112812042236,1,28,-27,36,144,-108
+在此，第一头板段作为竖起段3用于竖起头板1并且第二头板段作为头枕段4用于支撑患者头部。,"In this case, a first head plate segment is designed as a positioning segment 3 for positioning the head plate 1 and a second head plate segment as a head support segment 4 for supporting the patient's head.",True,0.4432673454284668,1,38,-37,43,207,-164
+此外，头板1包括两个分别具有旋转轴线A和B的活节装置5、6，所述旋转轴线彼此间隔开(参见图2中的两个十字)。,"Furthermore, the head plate 1 comprises two joint arrangements 5, 6, each with an axis of rotation A and B (see the two crosses in FIG. 2 ), which are spaced apart from one another.",True,0.3912002146244049,1,35,-34,54,181,-127
+竖起段3通过第一活节装置5可围绕旋转轴线A枢转地与耦联装置2连接，而头枕段4可围绕第二活节装置6的旋转轴线B相对于竖起段3枢转。,"While the positioning segment 3 is pivotably connected to the coupling arrangement 2 via the first joint arrangement 5, the head support segment 4 can be pivoted relative to the positioning segment 3 about the axis of rotation B of the second joint arrangement 6.",True,0.563689649105072,1,45,-44,64,263,-199
+头枕段4包括下面详细描述的操作装置23(参见图6)、如带衬垫的头支承板10、两个侧面滑轨8(在图2-5中仅示出一个)和一个位于端面的保持轨9��其用于固定附件、如操作设备、用于呼吸软管的软管保持器或输液架。,"The head support segment 4 comprises an actuating device 23 described later in detail (see FIG. 6 ), an e.g. padded head support plate 10, two side slide rails 8 (only one is shown in FIGS. 2-5 ) and a front-positioned mounting rail 9 for attaching accessories, such as e.g. an operating device, a tube holder for breathing tubes or a drip stand.",True,0.2808614373207092,1,63,-62,102,346,-244
+耦联装置2包括用于例如分别固定在手术台30侧轨的一端上的两个销活节11(参见图6-10和13)。,"The coupling arrangement 2 has two pin joints 11 for fastening in each case, for example, to one end of a side rail of an operating table 30 (see FIGS. 6-10 and 13 ).",True,0.3879322111606598,1,34,-33,48,166,-118
+在一些实施方式中，销活节11可分别具有横截面为“L形”的直角轮廓。,"In some embodiments, the pin joints 11 can each have a right-angled profile that has an “L shape” in cross section.",True,0.5400365591049194,1,21,-20,33,115,-82
+例如耦联装置2可包括两个相对于患者支撑表面垂直定向的连接区段7和两个大致水平构造的销活节11。,"For example, the coupling arrangement 2 can comprise two connecting sections 7, which are oriented perpendicularly to the patient support surface, and two pin joints 11 which are substantially horizontal.",True,0.4851570129394531,1,30,-29,47,204,-157
+图3-5示出根据本发明的头板1在头板段3和4的不同角度位置中的其它侧视图。,FIGS. 3-5 show further side views of the head plate 1 according to the disclosure in different angular positions of the head plate segments 3 and 4.,True,0.5417794585227966,1,27,-26,37,148,-111
+当前头板1允许通过竖起段3围绕旋转轴线A的第一旋转自由度在角度范围α1和α2内调节竖起段并且通过头枕段4围绕旋转轴线B的第二旋转自由度在角度范围β内调节头枕段，并且它们可逐阶地固定。,"The present head plate 1 enables, via a first degree of freedom of rotation of the positioning segment 3 about the axis of rotation A, a displacement of the positioning segment in the angular ranges α1and α2and, via a second degree of freedom of rotation of the head support segment 4 about the axis of rotation B, a displacement of the head support segment in the angular range β, which can be fixed in stages.",True,0.365750789642334,1,75,-74,91,411,-320
+竖起段3可从头板1的未调节的初始位置(其高度和定向在耦联状态中相应于患者支撑表面的高度和定向(图2))竖起倾斜角度α1或降下倾斜角度α2(图3和4)。,"The positioning segment 3 can be positioned from an undisplaced initial position of the head plate 1, the height and orientation of which in the coupled state correspond to the height and orientation of the patient support surface (FIG. 2 ), by the inclination angle α1or lowered by the inclination angle α2(FIGS. 3 and 4 ).",True,0.3515666723251343,1,56,-55,75,324,-249
+另外，头板1可调节旋转角度β，即头枕段4以该旋转角度围绕第二活节装置6的旋转轴线B相对于竖起段3枢转。,"In addition, the head plate 1 can be displaced by the angle of rotation β, in that the head support segment 4 is pivoted about the axis of rotation B of the second joint arrangement 6 relative to the positioning segment 3.",True,0.4762487709522247,1,42,-41,51,222,-171
+头板1的这种调节可能性的优点在于，在手术期间可毫无问题地实现患者的侧卧位。,These displacement possibilities for the top plate 1 have the advantage that a lateral positioning of the patient during an operation can be realized without problems.,True,0.3764348030090332,1,26,-25,37,167,-130
+为此使患者的头部(根据肩膀宽度)在身体支撑表面上方几厘米处枕在竖起的头枕段4上，以实现头部和肩膀肌肉的最佳放松，这相应于头部的阶梯式安置。,"For this the patient's head—depending on the shoulder width—is stored a few centimeters above the body support surface on the positioned head support segment 4 in order to achieve optimal relief of the head and shoulder muscles, which corresponds to a stepped positioning of the head.",True,0.3428545296192169,1,46,-45,69,284,-215
+图6-8示出安装在手术台30上的、图2-5的头板1的内部结构。,FIGS. 6-8 show the internal structure of the operating table 30 mounted on the top plate 1 of FIGS. 2-5.,True,0.4991728663444519,1,20,-19,31,104,-73
+在此应注意，两个头板段3、4、活节装置5、6以及操作和锁止装置18、19、22相对于一个纵向延伸穿过头板1中心的平面镜面对称地构造。,"It should be noted that the two head plate segments 3, 4, the joint arrangements 5, 6, and the actuating and blocking devices 18, 19, 22 are constructed in mirror symmetry with respect to a plane running longitudinally through the center of the head plate 1.",True,0.3231465816497803,1,46,-45,66,258,-192
+因此，为清楚起见，图6-8中仅示出头板一侧的构件。,"For the sake of clarity, only components of a single top plate side are therefore shown in FIGS. 6-8.",True,0.4970515370368957,1,19,-18,25,101,-76
+图6示出用于解锁两个活节装置5、6的解锁装置24。,"FIG. 6 shows an unlocking device 24 for unlocking the two joint arrangements 5, 6.",True,0.5866281986236572,1,15,-14,25,82,-57
+该解锁装置包括安装在头枕段4上的、用于由使用者操作解锁装置24的操作装置23、用于解锁第一活节装置5的第一解锁机构25以及用于解锁第二活节装置6的第二解锁机构31。,"This comprises an actuating device 23 which is attached to the head support segment 4 and which serves to actuate the unlocking device 24 by a user, a first unlocking mechanism 25 for unlocking the first joint arrangement 5 and a second unlocking mechanism 31 for unlocking the second joint arrangement 6.",True,0.4914050698280334,1,52,-51,82,305,-223
+操作装置23在每个头板侧上具有以操作套筒19形式的操作元件和与之刚性连接的切换板18以及以切换管17形式的同步元件，每个切换板18可与操作套筒19一起围绕切换管17的纵向轴线C枢转地支承。,"The actuating device 23 comprises, on each side of the head plate, an actuating element in the form of an actuating sleeve 19 and a switching plate 18 rigidly connected to it, as well as a synchronization element in the form of a switching tube 17, each switching plate 18 together with the actuating sleeve 19 being pivotably mounted about the longitudinal axis C of the switching tube 17.",True,0.2953051328659057,1,69,-68,94,390,-296
+切换管17将头板左侧的操作套筒19与头板右侧的操作套筒19连接(参见图11、12)。,"The switching tube 17 connects the actuating sleeve 19 on the left side of the head plate to an actuating sleeve 19 on the right side of the head plate (see FIGS. 11, 12 ).",True,0.4022418260574341,1,35,-34,42,172,-130
+每个切换板18位于操作套筒19的朝向患者头部的一侧上并且这样构造，使得切换板在一端上具有卡锁元件(未示出)，这些卡锁元件沿第二活节装置6的径向方向接合到位于第二活节装置6中的容纳元件16中。,Each switching plate 18 is located on a side of the actuating sleeve 19 facing the patient's head and is designed such that it has latching elements (not shown) at one end which engage in a receiving element 16 located in the second joint arrangement 6 in the radial direction of this joint arrangement 6.,True,0.3411789834499359,1,55,-54,95,305,-210
+以下概述的各个步骤可以由在客户端设备上执行的备份代理执行(参见例如图1)。,"The various steps outlined below may be performed by the backup agent executing on a client device (see e.g., FIG. 1 ).",False,0.4348060786724089,1,22,-21,37,119,-82
+进一步地，尽管顺序地呈现和描述了流程图中的各个步骤，但是普通技术人员将理解，一些或所有步骤可以以不同的顺序执行、可以被组合或省略，并且一些或所有步骤可以并行地执行。,"Further, while the various steps in the flowcharts are presented and described sequentially, one of ordinary skill will appreciate that some or all steps may be executed in different orders, may be combined or omitted, and some or all steps may be executed in parallel.",False,0.2567944526672363,1,45,-44,82,269,-187
+转到图4，在步骤400中，选择并且随后从客户端设备上的客户端存储阵列检索得到级输出包(参见例如图1)。,"Turning to FIG. 4, in Step 400, a stage output package is selected and, subsequently, retrieved from the client storage array on the client device (see e.g., FIG. 1 ).",True,0.3819801807403564,1,30,-29,51,167,-116
+在本发明的一个实施例中，级输出包可以表示封装(或包括)级输出和级输出出处的数据容器。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the stage output package may represent a data container that encapsulates (or includes) a stage output and a stage output provenance.",True,0.5000698566436768,1,27,-26,42,169,-127
+级输出包以及相应的级输出和级输出出处可以与挖掘流水线的挖掘流水线级相关联(参见例如图2)。,"The stage output package and, accordingly, the stage output and the stage output provenance, may be associated with a mining pipeline stage of the mining pipeline (see e.g., FIG. 2 ).",True,0.5463993549346924,1,31,-30,45,183,-138
+具体地，级输出可以是指由挖掘流水线级产生的已处理(或精炼)的数据，而级输出出处可以是指描述和跟踪级输出是如何产生的信息(即，元数据)。,"Specifically, the stage output may refer to processed (or refined) data produced by the mining pipeline stage, whereas the stage output provenance may refer to information (i.e., metadata) that describes and tracks how the stage output had been produced.",True,0.4515458047389984,1,39,-38,67,254,-187
+在步骤402中，从(包括在步骤400中选择的级输出包中的)级输出出处提取级输出标识符(ID)、级输出大小、级处理时间以及级资源成���。,"In Step 402, from the stage output provenance (included in the stage output package selected in Step 400), a stage output identifier (ID), a stage output size, a stage processing time, and a stage resource cost are extracted.",True,0.5257055163383484,1,38,-37,66,225,-159
+在本发明的一个实施例中，级输出ID可以是指唯一地标识(包括在步骤400中选择的级输出包中的)级输出的字符串。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the stage output ID may refer to a character string that uniquely identifies the stage output (included in the stage output package selected in Step 400).",True,0.4664488136768341,1,32,-31,54,190,-136
+同时，级输出大小可以表示至少部分地描述级输出的元数据；更具体地，是指指示级输出可能消耗的存储容量的量的数值。,"Meanwhile, the stage output size may represent metadata that, at least in part, describes the stage output; and, more specifically, refers to a numerical value that indicates the amount of storage capacity that may be consumed by the stage output.",True,0.3934325873851776,1,40,-39,54,247,-193
+进一步地，级处理时间可以是指实现挖掘流水线级的函数(参见例如图2)产生级输出所需要的记录时间跨度。,"Further, the stage processing time may refer to the recorded span of time that the function(s) (see e.g., FIG. 2 ), implementing the mining pipeline stage, took to produce the stage output.",True,0.6407767534255981,1,32,-31,49,189,-140
+而且，级资源成本可以是指与各种计算资源(例如，处理器核心、存储器、存储装置、网络带宽等)相对应的记录量，其可能已经由前述函数分配和/或消耗以便产生级输出。,"Moreover, the stage resource cost may refer to recorded quantities, respective to various computing resources (e.g., processor cores, memory, storage, network bandwidth, etc.), which may have been allocated and/or consumed by the aforementioned function(s) in order to produce the stage output.",True,0.2987614870071411,1,41,-40,77,294,-217
+在步骤404中，使用(在步骤402中提取的)级输出ID对级输出使用表执行查找。,"In Step 404, a lookup is performed on a stage output usage table using the stage output ID (extracted in Step 402).",True,0.4814952909946441,1,22,-21,39,115,-76
+在本发明的一个实施例中，应记起，可以使用级输入摘要和级函数摘要来生成级输出ID。,"In one embodiment of the invention, recall that the stage output ID may be generated using a stage input digest and a stage function digest.",True,0.6641584038734436,1,25,-24,40,140,-100
+因此，除了唯一地标识(包括在步骤400中选择的级输出包中的)级输出之外，级输出ID还进一步标识由产生前述级输出的给定函数集处理的给定级输入的唯一组合。,"Accordingly, in addition to uniquely identifying the stage output (included in the stage output package selected in Step 400), the stage output ID further identifies the unique combination of a given stage input processed by a given set of functions, which produce the aforementioned stage output.",True,0.4075980484485626,1,46,-45,75,297,-222
+随后，级输出使用表可以表示存储器中所维护的数据结构，该数据结构跟踪级输入和函数的该唯一组合的可重复使用性，或该唯一组合在多个工作负载中已被重复使用的次数。,"Subsequently, the stage output usage table may represent a data structure, maintained in memory, that tracks the reusability of this unique combination of stage input and function(s), or the number of times this unique combination had been reused, across multiple workloads.",True,0.4515173733234405,1,41,-40,77,274,-197
+每个工作负载对应单独的处理实例，该实例需要基于唯一的级输入和函数组合来产生级输出。,Each workload corresponds to a separate processing instance that entailed producing the stage output based on the unique stage input and function(s) combination.,True,0.522520124912262,1,23,-22,41,161,-120
+进一步地，基于对级输出使用表执行的查找，可以识别现有的表条目，该现有的表条目可以指定(用于执行查找的)级输出ID和级输出使用计数。,"Furthermore, based on the lookup performed on the stage output usage table, an existing table entry may be identified, which may specify the stage output ID (used to perform the lookup) and a stage output usage count.",True,0.4930723905563354,1,37,-36,65,217,-152
+级输出使用计数可以是指记录了其中已重复使用级输出(即，由唯一的级输入和函数组合得到)的工作负载数量的数值。,"The stage output usage count may refer to a numerical value that records the number of workloads in which the stage output (i.e., resulting from the unique stage input and function(s) combination) had been reused.",True,0.4505487084388733,1,35,-34,53,213,-160
+在步骤406中，确定(在步骤404中获取的)级输出使用计数是否超过级输出使用计数阈值。,"In Step 406, a determination is made as to whether the stage output usage count (obtained in Step 404) exceeds a stage output usage count threshold.",True,0.2628630995750427,1,26,-25,43,148,-105
+级输出使用计数阈值可以是指为了过程继续执行到方法中的后续步骤必须满足的(表示限度或条件的)单个数值(或范围)。,"The stage output usage count threshold may refer to a single (or a range of) numerical value(s)—representative of a limit or condition—that must be met, for the process to continue onto a successive step in the method.",True,0.4890200197696686,1,37,-36,55,218,-163
+进一步地，级输出使用计数阈值可以是可编程的(即，动态的)设置，其可以通过用户偏好来定义。,"Further, the stage output usage count threshold may be a programmable (i.e., dynamic) setting, which may be defined through user preferences.",True,0.2546734809875488,1,21,-20,44,141,-97
+因此，在本发明的一个实施例中，如果确定级输出使用计数超过级输出使用计数阈值，则过程可以前进到步骤408。,"Accordingly, in one embodiment of the invention, if it is determined that the stage output usage count exceeds the stage output usage count threshold, then the process may proceed to Step 408.",True,0.5030320882797241,1,32,-31,52,192,-140
+另一方面，在本发明的另一实施例中，如果另选地确定级输出使用计数不满足级输出使用计数阈值，则过程结束。,"On the other hand, in another embodiment of the invention, if it is alternatively determined that the stage output usage count does not meet the stage output usage count threshold, then the process ends.",True,0.539609968662262,1,34,-33,50,203,-153
+在步骤408中，在(在步骤406中)确定(在步骤404中获取的)级输出使用计数超过级输出使用计数阈值之后，确定(在步骤402中提取的)级处理时间是否超过级处理时间阈值。,"In Step 408, after determining (in Step 406) that the stage output usage count (obtained in Step 404) exceeds the stage output usage count threshold, a determination is made as to whether the stage processing time (extracted in Step 402) exceeds a stage processing time threshold.",True,0.2280795127153396,1,46,-45,84,280,-196
+级处理时间阈值可以是指为了过程继续执行到方法中的后续步骤必须满足的(表示限度或条件的)单个数值(或范围)。,"The stage processing time threshold may refer to a single (or a range of) numerical value(s)—representative of a limit or condition—that must be met, for the process to continue onto a successive step in the method.",True,0.483250081539154,1,36,-35,53,215,-162
+进一步地，级处理时间阈值可以是可编程的(即，动态的)设置，其可以通过用户偏好来定义。,"Further, the stage processing time threshold may be a programmable (i.e., dynamic) setting, which may be defined through user preferences.",True,0.2471470832824707,1,20,-19,42,138,-96
+因此，在本发明的一个实施例中，如果确定级处理时间超过级处理时间阈值，则过程可以前进到步骤410。,"Accordingly, in one embodiment of the invention, if it is determined that the stage processing time exceeds the stage processing time threshold, then the process may proceed to Step 410.",True,0.4455311000347137,1,30,-29,48,186,-138
+另一方面，在本发明的另一实施例中，如果另选地确定级处理时间不满足级处理时间阈值，则过程结束。,"On the other hand, in another embodiment of the invention, if it is alternatively determined that the stage processing time does not meet the stage processing time threshold, then the process ends.",True,0.5076627731323242,1,32,-31,46,197,-151
+在步骤410中，在(在步骤408中)确定(在步骤402中提取的)级处理时间超过级处理时间阈值之后，确定(同样在步骤402中提取的)级输出大小是否降到级输出大小阈值以下。,"In Step 410, after determining (in Step 408) that the stage processing time (extracted in Step 402) exceeds the stage processing time threshold, a determination is made as to whether the stage output size (also extracted in Step 402) falls below a stage output size threshold.",True,0.2389127165079116,1,46,-45,84,276,-192
+级输出大小阈值可以是指为了过程继续执行到方法中的后续步骤必须满足的(表示限度或条件的)单个数值(或范围)。,"The stage output size threshold may refer to a single (or a range of) numerical value(s)—representative of a limit or condition—that must be met, for the process to continue onto a successive step in the method.",True,0.5122258067131042,1,36,-35,53,211,-158
+进一步地，级输出大小阈值可以是可编程的(即，动态的)设置，其可以通过用户偏好来定义。,"Further, the stage output size threshold may be a programmable (i.e., dynamic) setting, which may be defined through user preferences.",True,0.252474308013916,1,20,-19,42,134,-92
+因此，在本发明的一个实施例中，如果确定级输出大小降到级输出大小阈值以下，则过程可以前进到��骤412。,"Accordingly, in one embodiment of the invention, if it is determined that the stage output size falls below the stage output size threshold, then the process may proceed to Step 412.",True,0.4468459188938141,1,31,-30,50,182,-132
+另一方面，在本发明的另一实施例中，如果另选地确定级输出大小匹配或超过级输出大小阈值，则过程结束。,"On the other hand, in another embodiment of the invention, if it is alternatively determined that the stage output size matches or exceeds the stage output size threshold, then the process ends.",True,0.5984047651290894,1,32,-31,48,194,-146
+在步骤412中，在(在步骤410中)确定(在步骤402中提取的)级输出时间降到级输出大小阈值以下之后，确定(同样在步骤402中提取)级资源成本是否超过级资源成本阈值。,"In Step 412, after determining (in Step 410) that the stage output time (extracted in Step 402) falls below the stage output size threshold, a determination is made as to whether the stage resource cost (also extracted in Step 402) exceeds a stage resource cost threshold.",True,0.2321159839630127,1,46,-45,83,272,-189
+级资源成本阈值可以是指为了过程继续执行到方法中的后续步骤必须满足的(表示限度或条件的)单个数值(或范围)。,"The stage resource cost threshold may refer to a single (or a range of) numerical value(s)—representative of a limit or condition—that must be met, for the process to continue onto a successive step in the method.",True,0.4680045843124389,1,36,-35,53,213,-160
+进一步地，级资源成本阈值可以是可编程的(即，动态的)设置，其可以通过用户偏好来定义。,"Further, the stage resource cost threshold may be a programmable (i.e., dynamic) setting, which may be defined through user preferences.",True,0.2433182597160357,1,20,-19,42,136,-94
+因此，在本发明的一个实施例中，如果确定级资源成本超过级资源成本阈值，则过程可以前进到步骤414。,"Accordingly, in one embodiment of the invention, if it is determined that the stage resource cost exceeds the stage resource cost threshold, then the process may proceed to Step 414.",True,0.459122896194458,1,30,-29,48,182,-134
+另一方面，在本发明的另一实施例中，如果另选地确定级资源成本不满足级资源成本阈值，则过程结束。,"On the other hand, in another embodiment of the invention, if it is alternatively determined that the stage resource cost does not meet the stage resource cost threshold, then the process ends.",True,0.5124629735946655,1,32,-31,46,193,-147
+在步骤414中，在(在步骤412中)确定(在步骤402中提取的)级资源成本超过了级资源成本阈值之后，复制(在步骤400中选择的)级输出包。,"In Step 414, after determining (in Step 412) that the state resource cost (extracted in Step 402) exceeds the stage resource cost threshold, the stage output package (selected in Step 400) is replicated.",True,0.2714801430702209,1,33,-32,69,203,-134
+在本发明的一个实施例中，通过复制级输出包，可以获取备份级输出包。,"In one embodiment of the invention, through replication of the stage output package, a backup stage output package may be obtained.",True,0.5516973733901978,1,21,-20,32,131,-99
+此后，在步骤416中，将(在步骤414中获取的)备份级输出包发送到数据保护系统(DPS)以用于合并。,"Thereafter, in Step 416, the backup stage output package (obtained in Step 414) is transmitted to the data protection system (DPS) for consolidation.",True,0.2307317405939102,1,23,-22,50,149,-99
+图5示出了根据本发明的一个或多个实施例的计算系统。,FIG. 5 shows a computing system in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention.,True,0.4226937592029571,1,16,-15,25,92,-67
+计算系统(500)可以包括一个或多个计算机处理器(502)、非永久性存储装置(504)(例如，易失性存储器，诸如随机存取存储器(RAM)、高速缓存存储器)、永久性存储器(506)(例如，硬盘、光驱(诸如光盘(CD)驱动器或数字通用光盘(DVD)驱动器、闪存存储器等)、通信接口(512)(例如，蓝牙接口、红外接口、网络接口、光接口等)、输入设备(510)、输出设备(508)以及许多其他元件(未示出)和功能。,"The computing system ( 500) may include one or more computer processors ( 502), non-persistent storage ( 504) (e.g., volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM), cache memory), persistent storage ( 506) (e.g., a hard disk, an optical drive such as a compact disk (CD) drive or digital versatile disk (DVD) drive, a flash memory, etc.), a communication interface ( 512) (e.g., Bluetooth interface, infrared interface, network interface, optical interface, etc.), input devices ( 510), output devices ( 508), and numerous other elements (not shown) and functionalities.",True,0.1534791886806488,1,88,-87,204,575,-371
+以下对这些组件中的每一个进行描述。,Each of these components is described below.,True,0.4325585961341858,1,7,-6,17,44,-27
+在本发明的一个实施例中，计算机处理器(502)可以是用于处理指令的集成电路。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the computer processor(s) ( 502) may be an integrated circuit for processing instructions.",True,0.3384954631328583,1,19,-18,38,126,-88
+例如，计算机处理器可以是中央处理单元(CPU)和/或图形处理单元(GPU)的一个或多个核心或微核心。,"For example, the computer processor(s) may be one or more cores or micro-cores of a central processing unit (CPU) and/or a graphics processing unit (GPU).",True,0.3808813095092773,1,25,-24,50,154,-104
+计算系统(500)还可以包括一个或多个输入设备(510)，诸如触摸屏、键盘、鼠标、麦克风、触摸板、电子笔或任何其他类型的输入设备。,"The computing system ( 500) may also include one or more input devices ( 510), such as a touchscreen, keyboard, mouse, microphone, touchpad, electronic pen, or any other type of input device.",True,0.1535160541534423,1,32,-31,65,191,-126
+进一步地，通信接口(512)可以包括用于将计算系统(500)连接到网络(未示出)(例如，局域网(LAN)、诸如互联网的广域网(WAN)、移动网络或任何其他类型的网络)和/或连接到另一设备(诸如另一计算设备)的集成电路。,"Further, the communication interface ( 512) may include an integrated circuit for connecting the computing system ( 500) to a network (not shown) (e.g., a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN) such as the Internet, mobile network, or any other type of network) and/or to another device, such as another computing device.",True,0.2054308950901031,1,55,-54,109,334,-225
+在本发明的一个实施例中，计算系统(500)可以包括一个或多个输出设备(508)，诸如屏幕(例如，液晶显示器(LCD)、等离子体显示器、触摸屏、阴极射线管(CRT)显示器、投影仪或其他显示设备)、打印机、外部存储装置或任何其他输出设备。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the computing system ( 500) may include one or more output devices ( 508), such as a screen (e.g., a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display, touchscreen, cathode ray tube (CRT) monitor, projector, or other display device), a printer, external storage, or any other output device.",True,0.1682648360729217,1,53,-52,117,323,-206
+一个或多个输出设备可以与输入设备相同或不同。,One or more of the output devices may be the same or different from the input device(s).,True,0.447671502828598,1,17,-16,22,88,-66
+输入和输出设备可以本地或远程地连接到计算机处理器(502)、非永久性存储装置(504)和永久性存储装置(506)。,"The input and output device(s) may be locally or remotely connected to the computer processor(s) ( 502), non-persistent storage ( 504), and persistent storage ( 506).",True,0.2083291709423065,1,26,-25,57,166,-109
+存在许多不同类型的计算系统，并且前述输入和输出设备可以采取其他形式。,"Many different types of computing systems exist, and the aforementioned input and output device(s) may take other forms.",True,0.4191890060901642,1,18,-17,34,120,-86
+用于执行本发明的实施例的计算机可读程序代码形式的软件指令可以全部或部分地、临时或永久地存储在非暂时性计算机可读介质上，诸如CD、DVD、存储设备、软盘、磁带、闪存存储器、物理内存或任何其他计算机可读存储介质。,"Software instructions in the form of computer readable program code to perform embodiments of the invention may be stored, in whole or in part, temporarily or permanently, on a non-transitory computer readable medium such as a CD, DVD, storage device, a diskette, a tape, flash memory, physical memory, or any other computer readable storage medium.",True,0.1737627387046814,1,55,-54,104,349,-245
+具体地，软件指令可以对应于计算机可读程序代码，当其被处理器执行时被配置为执行本发明的一个或多个实施例。,"Specifically, the software instructions may correspond to computer readable program code that, when executed by a processor(s), is configured to perform one or more embodiments of the invention.",True,0.3478568196296692,1,28,-27,51,194,-143
+尽管已经关于有限数量的实施例描述了本发明，但是受益于本公开的本领域技术人员将理解，可以设计出不脱离本文所公开的本发明的范围的其他实施例。,"While the invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein.",True,0.3450978398323059,1,45,-44,68,275,-207
+因此，本发明的范围应当仅由所附权利要求书来限定。,"Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.",True,0.305944561958313,1,14,-13,24,86,-62
+图3C显示了当来自两个伽马辐射探测器的信号进行比较时图3A���腹腔镜探针的角视场的极坐标图和对数极坐标图；,FIG. 3C shows a polar plot and a log polar plot of the angular field of view for the laparoscopic probe of FIG. 3A when signals from two gamma radiation detectors are compared;,True,0.4876725673675537,1,33,-32,52,176,-124
+图4A示出了根据本发明另一个实施例的拴系式腹腔镜探针；,FIG. 4A illustrates a tethered laparoscopic probe according to another embodiment of the invention;,True,0.4200518727302551,1,14,-13,27,99,-72
+图4B示出了根据本发明另一个实施例的拴系式腹腔镜探针；,FIG. 4B illustrates a tethered laparoscopic probe according to another embodiment of the invention;,True,0.4199671745300297,1,14,-13,27,99,-72
+图5A示出了根据本发明另一个实施例的拴系式腹腔镜探针，其中可展开的屏蔽以展开构造布置；,"FIG. 5A illustrates a tethered laparoscopic probe according to another embodiment of the invention, with deployable shielding arranged in a deployed configuration;",True,0.4379522800445556,1,22,-21,43,163,-120
+图5B示出了图5A的拴系式腹腔镜探针，其中可展开的屏蔽以未展开构造布置；,FIG. 5B illustrates the tethered laparoscopic probe of FIG. 5A with deployable shielding arranged in an undeployed configuration;,True,0.4208690524101257,1,18,-17,36,129,-93
+图6A示出了根据本发明另一个实施例的拴系式腹腔镜探针，其中可展开的屏蔽以未展开构造布置；,"FIG. 6A illustrates a tethered laparoscopic probe according to another embodiment of the invention, with deployable shielding arranged in an undeployed configuration;",True,0.4362578690052032,1,22,-21,44,166,-122
+图6B示出了图6A的拴系式腹腔镜探针，其中可展开的屏蔽以展开构造布置；以及,FIG. 6B illustrates the tethered laparoscopic probe of FIG. 6A with deployable shielding arranged in a deployed configuration; and,True,0.4594338536262512,1,19,-18,37,130,-93
+图7是计算设备的框图。,FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a computing device.,True,0.6691578030586243,1,10,-9,11,48,-37
+在整个说明书和附图中，相似的参考数字指相似的部分。,"Throughout the description and drawings, like reference numerals refer to like parts.",True,0.4189875423908233,1,12,-11,25,85,-60
+详细描述,DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION,True,0.4951673448085785,1,5,-4,4,37,-33
+本公开描述了拴系式腹腔镜探针。,The present disclosure describes tethered laparoscopic probes.,True,0.6044675707817078,1,7,-6,15,62,-47
+虽然下面描述了各种实施例，但是本发明不限于这些实施例，并且这些实施例的变型可以很好地落入仅由所附权利要求限定的本发明的范围内。,"Whilst various embodiments are described below, the invention is not limited to these embodiments, and variations of these embodiments may well fall within the scope of the invention which is to be limited only by the appended claims.",True,0.245106816291809,1,38,-37,63,234,-171
+图1是拴系式腹腔镜探针100的示意图，其包括探针头102和拴系件104，该拴系件104用于在使用中拴系探针头102通过套管针。,FIG. 1 is a schematic of a tethered laparoscopic probe 100 comprising a probe head 102 and a tether 104 for tethering the probe head 102 through a trocar in use.,True,0.4070752263069153,1,31,-30,63,161,-98
+探针头102被设计成通过套管针插入到被检查的受试者(例如，患者)的体腔中，并且可在体腔内部自由移动。,The probe head 102 is designed for insertion through a trocar into a cavity in the subject under examination (e.g. a patient) and to be freely moveable inside the cavity.,True,0.3737102746963501,1,30,-29,50,170,-120
+图2的腹腔镜探针100的拴系件104附加地用于向计算设备(如下面详细描述的计算设备700)报告感测到的数据。,The tether 104 of the laparoscopic probe computing device 700 described in detail below).,True,0.6130150556564331,1,14,-13,54,89,-35
+为此，腹腔镜探针100也包括可展开/可缩回的握把108，用于在与外科手术工具一起使用时操纵腹腔镜探针100的探针头102。,To this end the laparoscopic probe 100 also comprises a deployable/retractable grip 108 for manipulating the probe head 102 of the laparoscopic probe 100 in use with a surgical tool.,True,0.3795037567615509,1,30,-29,61,182,-121
+握把108可以是倾斜的以提高抓握性，和/或可以是磁性的。,"The grip 108 may be beveled for improved grip, and/or may be magnetic.",True,0.3755146861076355,1,13,-12,28,70,-42
+握把108是可缩回的，使得腹腔镜探针100的直径或宽度小于套管针端口的直径，腹腔镜探针头102通过该套管针端口插入体腔。,The grip 108 is retractable such that the diameter or width of the laparoscopic probe 100 is less than the diameter of the trocar port through which the laparoscopic probe head 102 is inserted into the cavity.,True,0.4666250348091125,1,37,-36,60,209,-149
+典型地，套管针的直径为大约12mm，尽管近年来经常使用直径小于10mm的套管针��,"Typically, a trocar will have a diameter of around 12 mm, although in recent years trocars are often used which have diameters of 10 mm of smaller.",True,0.3630252182483673,1,27,-26,40,147,-107
+探针头的直径以及其中的部件必须足够小，以便穿过套管针。,"The diameter of the probe head, and therefore the components therein, must be small enough to pass through the trocar.",True,0.4070738852024078,1,20,-19,27,118,-91
+拴系件/连接部分104可以包括生物相容性壳体132和用于与计算设备(未示出)通信的一根或更多根光纤120。,The tether/connecting portion 104 may comprise a biocompatible casing 132 and one or more optical fibers 120 for communicating to the computing device (not shown).,True,0.3163753151893616,1,25,-24,53,163,-110
+本领域技术人员将理解，可以使用其他腹腔镜探针架构。,The skilled person would appreciate that other laparoscopic probe architectures may be used.,True,0.5137189030647278,1,13,-12,25,92,-67
+下面提供了一些其他示例。,Some other examples are provided below.,True,0.2198871821165084,1,6,-5,12,39,-27
+探针头102包括外部壳体106。,The probe head 102 comprises an outer casing 106.,True,0.4446409046649933,1,9,-8,16,49,-33
+外部壳体106是生物相容的。,The outer casing 106 is biocompatible.,True,0.3268986940383911,1,6,-5,14,38,-24
+外部壳体可以包括钨(施加有生物相容性涂层)、不锈钢、钽和塑料中的一种或更多种。,"The outer casing may comprise one or more of tungsten (with a biocompatible coating applied), stainless steel, tantalum and plastic.",True,0.3147623538970947,1,20,-19,39,132,-93
+在探针头102内，提供了伽马放射探测器，在本示例中，该伽马放射探测器包括闪烁体110和用于探测来自闪烁体110的闪烁光的光电探测器112。,"Within the probe head 102, there is provided a gamma radiation detector, which in the present example comprises a scintillator 110 and a photodetector 112 for detecting scintillated light from the scintillator 110.",True,0.2690532505512237,1,33,-32,69,214,-145
+闪烁体110可以在一个或更多个表面上镀银，例如在闪烁体110的圆周面或者在闪烁体110的最接近腹腔镜探针100的探测端的面上，以将闪烁光朝向光电探测器112反射。,"The scintillator 110 may be silvered on one or more surfaces, for example on a circumferential face of the scintillator 110 or a face of the scintillator 110 closest to the detection end of the laparoscopic probe 100, to reflect scintillated light towards the photodetector 112.",True,0.2346480041742324,1,46,-45,81,278,-197
+这有利地导致更好的信号收集，并且对于实现良好的能量分辨率也是有用的。,This advantageously results in better signal collection and is also useful for achieving a good energy resolution.,True,0.1443625390529632,1,17,-16,34,114,-80
+伽马辐射探测器由后部屏蔽116和侧面屏蔽114进行屏蔽。,The gamma radiation detector is shielded by rear shielding 116 and side shielding 114.,True,0.2965141832828522,1,14,-13,28,86,-58
+后部屏蔽116和侧面屏蔽114可以包括钨。,The rear shielding 116 and side shielding 114 may comprise tungsten.,True,0.3063178360462188,1,11,-10,21,68,-47
+后部屏蔽116和侧面屏蔽114被布置成抑制伽马辐射分别通过探针头202的后部和侧面撞击闪烁体110。,"The rear shielding 116 and the side shielding 114 are arranged to inhibit gamma radiation from impinging upon the scintillator 110 through, respectively, the rear and side of the probe head 202.",True,0.3153911530971527,1,32,-31,50,194,-144
+因此，来自闪烁体110的任何闪烁光很可能源自通过腹腔镜探针100的探测端接近的伽马辐射。,"Accordingly, it is likely that any scintillated light from the scintillator 110 is likely to have originated from gamma radiation approaching through the detection end of the laparoscopic probe 100.",True,0.3040205240249634,1,30,-29,44,198,-154
+特别地，辐射屏蔽限定了探测孔和通道，伽马辐射可以不受屏蔽抑制地通过该探测孔和通道传播。,"In particular, the radiation shielding defines a detection aperture and channel through which gamma radiation may propagate uninhibited by the shielding.",True,0.4176197350025159,1,21,-20,43,153,-110
+当闪烁光被光电探测器112探测到时，表示该探测的电信号经由导线(如图中虚线所示)通过后部屏蔽116中的小穿孔被发送到电路118。,"When scintillated light is detected by the photodetector 112, an electrical signal representative of the detection is sent to the circuitry 118 through a small piercing in the rear shielding 116 via a wire (as indicated by the dashed line in the figure).",True,0.30572709441185,1,43,-42,64,254,-190
+电路118被构造成沿着通信装置120将探测信息传送到计算设备(图1中未示出)。,The circuitry 118 is configured to communicate the detection information along the communication means 120 to a computing device (not shown in FIG. 1 ).,True,0.3650999963283539,1,25,-24,39,152,-113
+探针头102还包括探测孔上方的薄窗口124和生物相容性支座122，在使用中，该支座122使窗口124与组织表面保持至少固定的距离。,The probe head 102 further comprises a thin window 124 over the detection aperture and a biocompatible stand-off 122 which keeps the window 124 at least a fixed distance away from a tissue surface in use.,True,0.2756859958171844,1,36,-35,65,204,-139
+窗口124可透射伽马辐射，且因此允许伽马辐射在由后部屏蔽116和侧面屏蔽114形成的通道内通过，以被探测到。,The window 124 is permeable to gamma radiation and so permits gamma radiation to pass within the channel formed by the rear shielding 116 and side shielding 114 to be detected.,True,0.2568515241146087,1,31,-30,54,176,-122
+窗口可以由任何合适的材料形成，例如，由塑料或聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)形成。,"The window may be formed from any suitable material, for example a plastic or polyethylene terephthalate (PET).",True,0.2936265468597412,1,17,-16,40,111,-71
+探针头102还包括用于在使用中促进对来自体腔内放射性药物的辐射源定位的装置。,"The probe head 102 further comprises means for, in use, facilitating the localization of a source of radiation from the radiopharmaceutical within the cavity.",True,0.4416969120502472,1,24,-23,38,158,-120
+特别地，在图1中，探针头102还包括带电粒子探测器，特别是贝塔辐射探测器。,"In particular, in FIG. 1, the probe head 102 further comprises a charged particle detector, in particular a beta radiation detector.",True,0.3072507381439209,1,21,-20,37,132,-95
+贝塔辐射探测器被布置在外部壳体102内在探测孔和伽马辐射探测器之间，并且被构造成通过辐射屏蔽的探测孔探测贝塔辐射。,"The beta radiation detector is arranged within the outer casing 102, between the detection aperture and the gamma radiation detector and is configured to detect beta radiation through the detection aperture of the radiation shielding.",True,0.2804803252220154,1,35,-34,57,234,-177
+图1中的贝塔辐射探测器包括闪烁体126，该闪烁体126被构造成在使用中响应于接收到的贝塔辐射而闪烁。,"The beta radiation detector in FIG. 1 comprises a scintillator 126 configured to scintillate, in use, in response to received beta radiation.",True,0.3546136319637298,1,22,-21,50,141,-91
+闪烁体126可以包括碘化铯。,The scintillator 126 may comprise cesium iodide.,True,0.4488145709037781,1,7,-6,14,48,-34
+闪烁体126可以包括荧光团掺杂的乙烯基甲苯。,The scintillator 126 may comprise fluorophore doped vinyltoluene.,True,0.5119274258613586,1,8,-7,22,65,-43
+如同闪烁体110一样，闪烁体126可以在一个或更多个面上镀银。,"As with scintillator 110, scintillator 126 may be silvered on one or more faces.",True,0.2648533880710602,1,14,-13,31,80,-49
+图1中的贝塔辐射探测器还包括光电探测器128，以探测来自闪烁体126的闪烁光。,The beta radiation detector in FIG. 1 further comprises a photodetector 128 to detect scintillated light from the scintillator 126.,True,0.2302767187356948,1,20,-19,39,131,-92
+本示例的光电探测器128包括雪崩光电二极管(avalanchephotodiode)。,The photodetector 128 of the present example comprises an avalanche photodiode.,True,0.4879275858402252,1,11,-10,43,79,-36
+虽然伽马辐射探测器的光电探测器112被布置在伽马辐射探测器的闪烁体110的后面，雪崩光电二极管128被布置在闪烁体126的一侧。,"While the photodetector 112 of the gamma radiation detector is arranged behind the scintillator 110 of the gamma radiation detector, the avalanche photodiode 128 is arranged to one side of the scintillator 126.",True,0.2273366004228592,1,33,-32,64,210,-146
+这样，雪崩光电二极管128对伽马衰减没有贡献，导致伽马辐射探测器的更好地读取。,"In this way, the avalanche photodiode 128 does not contribute to gamma attenuation, leading to a better reading by the gamma radiation detector.",True,0.280619740486145,1,23,-22,39,144,-105
+背景技术,BACKGROUND,False,0.3512499630451202,1,1,0,4,10,-6
+当WIFI多通道并发(multi-channel concurrency，MCC)模式以及蓝牙用于与多个电子装置通信时，可以采用时分多址(time division multiplex，TDD)模式或频分多址(frequency division multiplex，FDD)模式用于通信。,"When a Wi-Fi multi-channel concurrency (MCC) mode and a Bluetooth are used to communicate with a plurality of electronic devices, a time division multiplex (TDD) mode or a frequency division multiplex (FDD) mode may be adopted for the communications.",True,0.2713149487972259,6,39,-33,145,250,-105
+然而，如果使用了FDD模式，由于WIFI MCC模式中的两个2.4GHz WIFI信道，蓝牙可能不具有足够的适应性跳频(adaptivefrequency hopping，AFH)信道，造成蓝牙通信的性能降级。,"However, if the FDD mode is used, the Bluetooth may not have enough adaptive frequency hopping (AFH) channels due to two 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi channels in the Wi-Fi MCC mode, causing performance degradation of the Bluetooth communications.",True,0.2784955501556396,4,37,-33,105,231,-126
+如果使用了TDD模式，播送时间(air-time)将被分开成三个部分(两个用于WIFI信道以及一个用于蓝牙)以及性能可能会更糟。,"If the TDD mode is used, air-time will be separated into three parts (two for Wi-Fi channels and one for Bluetooth), and the performance may be worsened.",True,0.2602773010730743,1,27,-26,64,153,-89
+发明内容,SUMMARY,True,0.6307114958763123,1,1,0,4,7,-3
+因此，本发明的目的是提供一种无线装置，其使用MCC与蓝牙通信的混合模式，来解决以上提到的问题。,"It is therefore an objective of the present invention to provide a wireless device, which uses a hybrid mode for the MCC and Bluetooth communications, to solve the above-mentioned problems.",True,0.340821623802185,1,30,-29,47,189,-142
+根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种无线装置的无线通信方法，其中所述无线通信方法包括：分别构建与多个电子装置的多个链路；以及同时使用时分多址模式以及频分多址模式与所述多个电子装置通信。,"According to one embodiment of the present invention, a wireless communication method of a wireless device is provided, wherein the wireless communication method comprises the steps of: building links with a plurality of electronic devices, respectively; and simultaneously using a time division multiplex mode and a frequency division multiplex mode to communicate with the plurality of electronic devices.",True,0.2925397753715515,1,58,-57,91,407,-316
+根据本发明的另一个实施例，无线装置包括一个或多个电路或处理器，用于：分别构建与多个电子装置的多个链路；以及同时使用时分多址以及频分多址模式来与所述多个电子装置通信。,"According to another embodiment of the present invention, a wireless device comprises a circuitry configured to: building links with a plurality of electronic devices, respectively; and simultaneously using a time division multiplex mode and a frequency division multiplex mode to communicate with the plurality of electronic devices.",True,0.3744135200977325,1,47,-46,82,334,-252
+根据本发明另一个实施例，无线装置包括一个或多个电路或处理器，用于：使用蓝牙与第一电子装置通信，使用第一WIFI信道与第二电子装置通信，其中在时分多址模式下使用所述蓝牙以及所述第一WIFI信道；使用第二WIFI信道与第三电子装置通信，其中在频分多址模式下使用所述蓝牙以及所述第二WIFI信道。,"According to another embodiment of the present invention, a wireless device comprises a circuitry configured to: using a Bluetooth to communicate with a first electronic device; using a first Wi-Fi channel to communicate with a second electronic device, wherein the Bluetooth and the first Wi-Fi channel are used under a time division multiplex mode; using a second Wi-Fi channel to communicate with a third electronic device, wherein the Bluetooth and the second Wi-Fi channel are used under a frequency division multiplex mode.",True,0.3268585205078129,1,82,-81,145,529,-384
+在阅读以各种附图以及图式示出的优选实施例的后续细节描述后，本发明的这些以及其他目的对本领域习知技术者将是显而易见的。,These and other objectives of the present invention will no doubt become obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art after reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment that is illustrated in the various figures and drawings.,True,0.655353307723999,1,40,-39,58,252,-194
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,True,0.6722956895828247,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+图1示出了根据本发明一个实施例的无线装置。,FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a wireless device according to one embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.4674180150032043,1,17,-16,21,104,-83
+图2示出了根据本发明一个实施例的通信系统。,FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a communication system according to one embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.4037148952484131,1,17,-16,21,109,-88
+图3示出了根据本发明一个实施例的用于通信系统中的TDD模式以及FDD模式。,FIG. 3 shows the TDD mode and FDD mode used in the communication system according to one embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.4286418855190277,1,22,-21,37,125,-88
+图4示出了根据本发明一个实施例的无线装置的无线通信方法的流程图。,FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a wireless communication method of the wireless device according to one embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.4605928361415863,1,22,-21,32,133,-101
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION,True,0.476928174495697,1,2,-1,6,20,-14
+遍及后续描述以及权利要求中使用了某些术语来指特定的系统元件。,Certain terms are used throughout the following description and claims to refer to particular system components.,True,0.3753222525119781,1,16,-15,30,112,-82
+本领域技术人员将理解，制造商可以用不同的名称指一个元件。,"As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names.",True,0.3986561000347137,1,17,-16,28,101,-73
+本文不旨在区分名称不同但功能相同的元件。,This document does not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function.,True,0.3039025366306305,1,16,-15,20,101,-81
+在后续讨论以及权利要求中，以开放式的方式使用术语“包括(including)”以及“包括(comprising)”，以及因此应当被解释为“包括但不限于”。,"In the following discussion and in the claims, the terms “including” and “comprising” are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean “including, but not limited to... ”.",True,0.2941136360168457,1,32,-31,77,196,-119
+术语“耦合”旨在意为间接或直接的电性连接。,The terms “couple” and “couples” are intended to mean either an indirect or a direct electrical connection.,True,0.3315781056880951,1,17,-16,21,107,-86
+因此，如果第一装置耦合到第二装置，连接可以是通过直接电性连接，或者通常经由其他装置以及连接的间接电性连接。,"Thus, if a first device couples to a second device, that connection may be through a direct electrical connection, or through an indirect electrical connection via other devices and connections.",True,0.2482323050498962,1,30,-29,53,194,-141
+图1示出了根据本发明一个实施例的无线装置100。,FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a wireless device 100 according to one embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.4628450572490692,1,18,-17,24,108,-84
+在这一实施例中，无线装置100可以是如智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑或任何其他便携式装置的无线装置，以及该无线装置100包括应用处理器110、无线网络模块120以及存储单元130。,"In this embodiment, the wireless device 100 may be an electronic device such as a smartphone, a tablet, a notebook or any other portable device, and the wireless device 100 comprises an application processor 110, a wireless network module 120 and a storage unit.",True,0.2637219429016113,1,44,-43,90,262,-172
+该应用处理器110用于执行在该无线装置100的系统上运行的应用。,The application processor 110 is arranged to execute applications running on a system of the wireless device 100.,True,0.3725512623786926,1,18,-17,32,113,-81
+该无线网络模块120可包括WIFI模块、蓝牙模块与/或能够连接到互联网或者其他电子装置的其他合适的网络电路。,"The wireless network module 120 may comprise a Wi-Fi module, a Bluetooth module and/or any other suitable network circuit capable of connecting to Internet or other electronic devices.",True,0.2830589711666107,1,28,-27,54,184,-130
+在这一实施例中，该无线网络模块120支持至少WIFI MCC模式以及蓝牙高级音频分发配置文件(A2DP)。,"In this embodiment, the wireless network module 120 support at least Wi-Fi MCC mode and a Bluetooth advanced audio distribution profile (A2DP).",True,0.2556793689727783,2,22,-20,53,143,-90
+存储单元130可以包括多个不同的储存装置，以及存储与应用处理器110以及无线网络模块120相关的数据。,"The storage unit 130 may comprise a plurality of different storage devices, and stores data related to the application processor 110 and the wireless network module 120.",True,0.2914792597293854,1,27,-26,51,169,-118
+图2示出了根据本发明一个实施例的通信系统。,FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a communication system according to one embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.4037148952484131,1,17,-16,21,109,-88
+如图2所示，无线装置100构建与多个电子装置210、220以及230的链路。,"As shown in FIG. 2, the wireless device 100 builds links with a plurality of electronic devices 210, 220 and 230.",True,0.2175927013158798,1,21,-20,38,113,-75
+在这一实施例中，无线装置100藉由使用蓝牙A2DP与电子装置210通信，无线装置100藉由使用第一WIFI信道与电子装置220通信，以及无线装置100与电子装置220属于基础服务集合(basic service set)BSS0，以及无线装置100藉由使用第二WIFI信道与电子装置230通信，以及无线装置100与电子装置230属于另一个基础服务集合BSS1。,"In this embodiment, the wireless device 100 communicates with the electronic device 210 by using the Bluetooth A2DP; the wireless device 100 communicates with the electronic device 220 by using a first Wi-Fi channel, and the wireless device 100 and the electronic device 220 belong to a basic service set BSS 0; and the wireless device 100 communicates with the electronic device 230 by using a second Wi-Fi channel, and the wireless device 100 and the electronic device 230 another basic service set BSS 1.",True,0.1589303314685821,3,85,-82,180,507,-327
+在这一实施例中，因为蓝牙与WIFI信道使用2.4Hz工业科学医疗(ISM)频段，无���装置100使用TDD与FDD的混合模式来在保持性能的同时，与电子装置210、220以及230有效地通信。,"In this embodiment, because the Bluetooth and the Wi-Fi channels use 2.4 GHz industrial scientific medical (ISM) band, the wireless device 100 uses a hybrid mode of TDD and FDD to efficiently communicate with the electronic devices 210, 220 and 230 while maintaining the performance.",True,0.2122521847486496,1,45,-44,94,283,-189
+图3示出了根据本发明一个实施例的在通信系统中使用的TDD模式以及FDD模式。,FIG. 3 shows the TDD mode and FDD mode used in the communication system according to one embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.4113895297050476,1,22,-21,38,125,-87
+在图3中，在TDD模式下使用无线装置100与电子装置210之间的蓝牙以及无线装置100与电子装置220(BSS0)之间的第一WIFI信道，以及在FDD模式下使用无线装置100与电子装置210之间的蓝牙以及无线装置100与电子装置230(BSS1)之间的第二WIFI信道。,"In FIG. 3, the Bluetooth between the wireless device 100 and the electronic device 210 and the first Wi-Fi channel between the wireless device 100 and the electronic device 220 (BSS 0) are used under the TDD mode, and the Bluetooth between the wireless device 100 and the electronic device 210 and the second Wi-Fi channel between the wireless device 100 and the electronic device 230 (BSS 1) are used under the FDD mode.",True,0.1981274485588073,1,74,-73,135,421,-286
+具体来说，在图3中示出的第一期间中，无线装置100使用蓝牙与电子装置210通信，以及使用第二WIFI信道来与电子装置230(BSS1)通信，其中所选择的蓝牙信道与第二WIFI信道具有不同的频率。,"In detail, during a first period shown in FIG. 3, the wireless device 100 uses the Bluetooth to communicate with the electronic device 210, and uses the second Wi-Fi channel to communicate with the electronic device 230 (BSS 1), where the selected Bluetooth channel and the second Wi-Fi channel have different frequencies.",True,0.3029668927192688,1,52,-51,97,322,-225
+在紧接着第一期间的第二期间中，无线装置100使用第一WIFI信道与电子装置220(BSS0)通信，以及此时无线装置100不与电子装置210以及210通信。,"During a second period following the first period, the wireless device 100 uses the first Wi-Fi channel to communicate with the electronic device 220 (BSS 0), and at this time the wireless device 100 does not communicate with the electronic devices 210 and 230.",True,0.2731070816516876,1,44,-43,77,261,-184
+在紧着第二期间的第三期间中，无线装置100使用蓝牙与电子装置210通信，以及使用第二WIFI信道与电子装置230(BSS1)通信，其中所选择的蓝牙信道可能具有与第一期间不同的频率。,"During a third period following the second period, the wireless device 100 uses the Bluetooth to communicate with the electronic device 210, and uses the second Wi-Fi channel to communicate with the electronic device 230 (BSS 1), where the selected Bluetooth channel may have different frequency with the first period.",True,0.305258959531784,1,50,-49,90,318,-228
+然后，在接着第三期间的第四期间中，无线装置100使用第一WIFI信道来与电子装置220(BSS0)通信，等等。,"Then, during a fourth period following the third period, the wireless device 100 uses the first Wi-Fi channel to communicate with the electronic device 220 (BSS 0)... and so on.",True,0.2744114995002746,1,30,-29,55,177,-122
+在图3示出的实施例中，为了具有更好的性能，一般来说，蓝牙与第一WIFI信道之间的频率差异小于蓝牙与第二WIFI信道之间的频率差异。,"In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, in order to have the better performance, on the average, a frequency difference between the Bluetooth and the first Wi-Fi channel is less than a frequency difference between the Bluetooth and the second Wi-Fi channel.",True,0.3635919392108917,1,42,-41,65,252,-187
+例如，第一WIFI信道可以是信道1(2437MHz)，第二WIFI信道可以是信道6(2412MHz)，以及蓝牙信道可以是2437MHz-2480MHz(跳频)。,"For example, the first Wi-Fi channel may be channel 1 (2437 MHz), the second Wi-Fi channel may be channel 6 (2412 MHz), and the Bluetooth channel may be 2437 MHz-2480 MHz (hopping frequency).",True,0.2166125923395156,1,33,-32,80,191,-111
+在上述实施例中，因为仅一个WIFI信道与蓝牙信道同时使用，蓝牙将具有足够的信道用于AFH来改善蓝牙通信的性能。,"In the above-mentioned embodiment, because the only one Wi-Fi channel is used with the Bluetooth at the same time, the Bluetooth will have enough channels for the AFH to improve the performance of the Bluetooth communications.",True,0.3580334782600403,1,36,-35,55,226,-171
+此外，因为即使使用了一个蓝牙以及两个WIFI信道，播送时间仅需要分开成两部分，通信效率将不会更糟。,"In addition, because the air-time only needs to be separated to two parts even if one Bluetooth and two Wi-Fi channels are used, the communication efficiency will not be worsened.",True,0.3419616818428039,1,30,-29,49,179,-130
+此外，以上提到的蓝牙以及WIFI仅用于说明性的目的。,"In addition, the Bluetooth and Wi-Fi mentioned above are for illustrative purposes only.",True,0.3253003656864166,1,13,-12,26,88,-62
+在本发明的其他实施例中，可以在无线装置100的混合模式中使用其他类型的无线网络技术。,"In other embodiments of the present invention, other types of wireless network technologies may be used in the hybrid mode of the wireless device 100.",True,0.389841079711914,1,25,-24,42,150,-108
+这一可选设计将落入本发明的范围内。,This alternative design shall fall within the scope of the present invention.,True,0.3339905440807342,1,12,-11,17,77,-60
+图4示出了根据本发明一个实施例的无线装置100的无线通信方法的流程图。,FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a wireless communication method of the wireless device 100 according to one embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.4430960118770599,1,23,-22,35,137,-102
+关于图4以及图1-3示出的实施例，流程图被描述如下：,"Referring to FIG. 4 and the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1-3, the flowchart is described as follows.",True,0.3900843560695648,1,17,-16,26,98,-72
+步骤400：开始。,Step 400: start.,True,0.0942477956414222,1,3,-2,9,16,-7
+步骤402：构建与第一电子装置、第二电子装置以及第三电子装置的多个链路。,"Step 402: build links with a first electronic device, a second electronic device and a third electronic device.",True,0.2504910230636596,1,18,-17,36,111,-75
+步骤404：使用TDD模式与该第一电子装置以及该第二电子装置通信。,Step 404: use TDD mode to communicate with the first electronic device and the second electronic device.,True,0.2406488955020904,1,17,-16,33,104,-71
+步骤406：使用FDD模式与该第一电子装置以及该第三电子装置通信。,Step 406: use FDD mode to communicate with the first electronic device and the third electronic device.,True,0.2416959851980209,1,17,-16,33,103,-70
+简单来说，在无线通信方法以及相关无线装置中，同时使用TDD模式以及FDD模式来与多个电子装置通信。,"Briefly summarized, in the wireless communication method and associated wireless device, the TDD mode and the FDD mode are simultaneously used to communicate with a plurality of electronic devices.",True,0.3554939329624176,1,29,-28,49,197,-148
+藉由使用本发明的混合模式，蓝牙可以具有足够的信道用于AFH来改善蓝牙通信的性能，以及即使使用了一个蓝牙以及两个WIFI信道，TDD模式的播送时间仅需要被分成两部分。,"By using the hybrid mode of the present invention, the Bluetooth may have enough channels for the AFH to improve the performance of the Bluetooth communications, and the air-time for the TDD mode only needs to be separated to two parts even if one Bluetooth and two Wi-Fi channels are used.",True,0.3393703997135162,1,51,-50,82,290,-208
+因此，在同时使用WIFI MCC以及蓝牙时，本发明的无线通信方法可以改善效率以及性能。,"Hence, the wireless communication method of the present invention can improve the efficiency and performance while the Wi-Fi MCC and Bluetooth are used.",True,0.6040629744529724,2,23,-21,43,152,-109
+本领域技术人员在保留本发明教导的同时，将容易观察到装置以及方法的许多修正以及替换。,Those skilled in the art will readily observe that numerous modifications and alterations of the device and method may be made while retaining the teachings of the invention.,False,0.5327444076538086,1,28,-27,41,174,-133
+因此，以上公开应当仅被解释为由所附权利要求的边界以及范围来限定。,"Accordingly, the above disclosure should be construed as limited only by the metes and bounds of the appended claims.",False,0.3875740766525268,1,19,-18,32,117,-85
+粘附可通过任何已知的方法，例如挤压配合、通过胶粘剂粘合或用长丝熔融粘合，如上所述。,"The adherence may be by any known method such as being press-fit, bonded either by an adhesive or a melting bond with the filaments, as described above.",False,0.3627774119377136,1,27,-26,41,152,-111
+织物2可为纺粘非织造织物。,The fabric 2 may be a spun-bonded nonwoven fabric.,True,0.5943291187286377,1,9,-8,13,50,-37
+即，长丝可在沿每根相应长丝的一个或多个点处彼此相交，并且在相交点处彼此粘合。,"That is, the filaments may intersect each other at one or multiple points along each respective filament and are bonded to each other at intersecting points.",True,0.5689324140548704,1,26,-25,38,157,-119
+织物2可在加工期间并且在将毡片1卷成螺旋卷之前粘附到毡片1上。,"The fabric 2 may be adhered to the mat 1 during machining, and prior to rolling the mat 1 into a spiral roll.",True,0.4999788105487823,1,23,-22,31,109,-78
+织物2也可恰好在毡片1安装到建筑结构之前或期间粘附到毡片1上。,The fabric 2 may also be adhered to the mat 1 just prior to or during installation of the mat 1 to the building structure.,True,0.5108574032783508,1,25,-24,31,122,-91
+织物2可具有约30-约200g/m2，或约50-约200g/m2，或约60-约100g/m2的重量。,"The fabric 2 may have a weight from about 30 to about 200 g/m2, or about 50 to about 200 g/m2, or about 60 to about 100 g/m2.",True,0.2124972194433212,1,28,-27,50,125,-75
+织物2也可包括或者可为具有紫外或亲水性组分的织物。,"The fabric 2 may also include, or alternatively be, a fabric that has an ultraviolet or hydrophilic component.",True,0.4840131103992462,1,18,-17,25,110,-85
+在一些实施方案中，毡片1和织物2可一起形成可视为防雨件的复合物。,The mat 1 and fabric 2 may in some embodiments together form a composite that may be considered a rainscreen.,True,0.5080280303955078,1,20,-19,32,109,-77
+然而，在一些实施方案中，不包括织物2，并且毡片1本身形成防雨件。,"In some embodiments, however, the fabric 2 is not included and the mat 1 itself forms the rainscreen.",True,0.3843240439891815,1,18,-17,32,101,-69
+该复合物可具有在安装期间可基本上平放的有利性质。,The composite may have an advantageous property where it can lay substantially flat during install.,True,0.4214068949222564,1,15,-14,24,99,-75
+例如，三维结构10等的取向可避免在安装时形成枕状，并因此避免空气被困在下方，而不会在材料中产生褶皱。,"The orientation, for example, of the three-dimensional structures 10 and the like may avoid for pillowing at install, and accordingly avoid air trapped being underneath, without wrinkles in the material.",True,0.270209938287735,1,30,-29,50,203,-153
+织物2可加工成具有襟翼部分，该襟翼部分是当被粘附到毡片1上时在至少一个方向上延伸超过毡片1的长度的部分。,"The fabric 2 may be machined to have a flap portion, the flap portion being a portion that is provided to extend beyond the length of the mat 1 in at least one direction when adhered to the mat 1.",True,0.3619860112667084,1,40,-39,52,196,-144
+织物2的襟翼部分可用于在安装期间帮助将多个复合物连接在一起。,The flap of the fabric 2 may be used to aid in connecting multiple composites together during installation.,True,0.3677218854427337,1,18,-17,30,107,-77
+该襟翼可允许均匀覆盖，并避免对由毡片1提供的排水空间的任何损害，此外，该襟翼可作为毡片1的排水空间的额外保护层。,The flap may allow for even coverage and avoid any compromising of the drainage space provided by the mat 1.,False,0.5765351057052612,1,20,-19,56,108,-52
+尽管以上描述涉及织物2，例如过滤织物和/或雨棚，然而也设想使用替代地或额外地提供隔热、辐射阻隔或具有空气过滤质量的织物。,"While the above-description relates to a fabric 2 such as a filter fabric and/or a weather barrier, use of a fabric that instead or additionally provides insulation, a radiant barrier, or has an air filtering quality is also conceived.",True,0.3487719297409057,1,39,-38,60,235,-175
+例如，织物2可替代地为可透性辐射阻隔件的形式。,"For example, the fabric 2 may instead be in the form of a permeable radiant barrier.",True,0.5178365707397461,1,16,-15,23,84,-61
+可透性辐射阻隔件可包括多孔片材，其包括织造织物，例如织造纤维或带的片材，或者非织造织物，例如闪纺丛丝(plexifilamentary)片材、纺粘非织造片材、纺粘-熔喷非织造片材、纺粘-熔喷-纺粘非织造片材，以及层压件，其包括非织造或织造织物或稀松布层和湿蒸汽可渗透的膜层，例如微孔膜、微穿孔膜或湿蒸汽可渗透的单片膜。,"The permeable radiant barrier may include porous sheets, which include woven fabrics, such as sheets of woven fibers or tapes, or nonwoven fabrics, such as flash-spun plexifilamentary sheets, spunbond nonwoven sheets, spunbond-meltblown nonwoven sheets, spunbond-meltblown-spunbond nonwoven sheets, and laminates that include a nonwoven or woven fabric or scrim layer and a moisture vapor permeable film layer, such as a microporous film, a microperforated film or a moisture vapor permeable monolithic film.",True,0.2397149205207824,1,71,-70,159,508,-349
+可透性辐射阻隔件的起始片层可包括已使用常规涂覆方法涂覆的湿蒸汽可渗透片材。,The starting sheet layer of the permeable radiant barrier can comprise a moisture vapor permeable sheet that has been coated using conventional coating methods.,True,0.3601297438144684,1,24,-23,37,160,-123
+例如，目前用于建筑工业的片材包括已经用聚合物膜层涂覆并微穿孔的织造带的片材。,"For example, sheets currently used in the construction industry include sheets of woven tapes that have been coated with a polymeric film layer and microperforated.",True,0.3885422646999359,1,25,-24,38,164,-126
+所述片层可由各种聚合物组合物形成。,The sheet layer may be formed from a variety of polymeric compositions.,True,0.4693945944309234,1,12,-11,17,71,-54
+例如，建筑工业中使用的片材通常由聚烯烃如聚丙烯或高密度聚乙烯、聚酯或聚酰胺形成。,"For example, sheets used in the construction industry are typically formed from polyolefins such as polypropylene or high density polyethylene, polyesters, or polyamides.",True,0.2879213988780975,1,23,-22,40,170,-130
+可透性辐射阻隔件也可为闪纺丛丝聚烯烃片，例如可由E.I.,"The permeable radiant barrier may also be a flash spun plexifilamentary polyolefin sheet such as Tyvek® flash spun high density polyethylene, available from E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Inc. (Wilmington, Del.).",False,0.6902201771736145,1,34,-33,28,219,-191
+合适的闪纺丛丝膜-原纤材料也可由聚丙烯制成。,Suitable flash spun plexifilamentary film-fibril materials may also be made from polypropylene.,True,0.4793092906475067,1,12,-11,22,95,-73
+湿蒸汽可渗透片材可为闪纺丛丝片材与一个或多个额外层的层压体，例如包括闪纺丛丝片材和熔纺-纺粘片材的层压体。,"The moisture vapor permeable sheet can be a laminate of a flash spun plexifilamentary sheet with one or more additional layers, such as a laminate comprising a flash spun plexifilamentary sheet and a melt-spun spunbond sheet.",True,0.5583771467208862,1,36,-35,53,225,-172
+"用于形成丛丝膜-原纤束材料的网层的闪纺方法公开于美国专利3,081,519(Blades等)、美国专利3,169,899(Steuber)、美国专利3,227,784(Blades等)、美国专利3,851,023(Brethauer等)中，其内容通过引用并入本文。","Flash spinning processes for forming web layers of plexifilamentary film-fibril strand material are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,081,519 (Blades et al.), U.S. Pat. No. 3,169,899 (Steuber), U.S. Pat. No. 3,227,784 (Blades et al.), U.S. Pat. No. 3,851,023 (Brethauer et al.), the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.",True,0.212332010269165,1,50,-49,132,333,-201
+该可透性辐射阻隔件可替代地或额外地包括位于织物2的一个或两个表面上的金属反射涂层。,The permeable radiant barrier may alternatively or additionally include a metallic reflective coating on one or both surfaces of the fabric 2.,True,0.3504382073879242,1,22,-21,41,142,-101
+例如，如图3所示，毡片1可通过本领域已知的任何合适的方法附着到墙壁20上，从而形成增强的墙壁结构100。,"As shown, for example, in FIG. 3, the mat 1 may be attached to a wall 20 to form a reinforced wall structure 100 by any suitable method known in the art.",True,0.3961808085441589,1,32,-31,52,153,-101
+结构100可包括例如织物2和包括三维结构10的毡片1的复合物。,"The structure 100 may include the composite, for example of the fabric 2 and mat 1 including the three-dimensional structures 10.",True,0.385148286819458,1,21,-20,31,129,-98
+该结构可进一步包括构件30。,The structure may further include a member 30.,True,0.3711073398590088,1,8,-7,14,46,-32
+构件30可为墙壁的构件，例如建筑的侧壁。,"The member 30 may be a member of a wall, such as a sidewall of a building.",True,0.3742568492889404,1,17,-16,20,74,-54
+在一些实施方案中，构件30可为墙壁的内部覆盖构件，该构件被固定到支撑柱上。,"In some embodiments the member 30 may be an inner sheathing member of a wall, the member being affixed to support posts.",True,0.4386551678180694,1,22,-21,37,120,-83
+内部覆盖构件可由胶合板、板、隔热混凝土、复合板或当地建筑法规允许的任何其它材料制成。,"The inner sheathing member may be made of plywood, board, insulated concrete, a composite board, or any other material permitted by local building codes.",True,0.4492460787296295,1,24,-23,42,153,-111
+构件30也可为例如侧壁的内部部分中的其他组件。,"The member 30 may also be another component in an interior portion of, for example, a sidewall.",True,0.407006025314331,1,17,-16,23,95,-72
+在一些实施方案中，具有三维结构10的毡片1被定向为面向和/或直接接触构件30，而复合物的相对侧包括织物2。,"In some embodiments, the mat 1 with the three-dimensional structures 10 is oriented to face and/or directly contact the member 30, while the opposite side of the composite includes the fabric 2.",True,0.3815697431564331,1,32,-31,53,194,-141
+织物2可面向和/或直接接触组合物40。,The fabric 2 may face and/or directly contact a composition 40.,True,0.4767736792564392,1,11,-10,19,63,-44
+该定向可例如保护毡片免受与毡片1接触的组合物40的损害。,"Such an orientation may, for example, protect the mat from being compromised by the composition 40 coming into contact with the mat 1.",True,0.466530978679657,1,23,-22,28,134,-106
+在一些实施方案中，组合物40可包括水泥，并且可为砂浆、灰泥或其组合。,"In some embodiments, the composition 40 may comprise cement and may be mortar, stucco, or a combination thereof.",True,0.3660852611064911,1,18,-17,34,112,-78
+���一些实施方案中，所述组合物可包括木材/雪松、纤维水泥和金属，包括非胶结金属。,"In some embodiments, the composition may include wood/cedar, fiber cement, and metal, including non-cementitious metal.",True,0.2991133034229278,1,15,-14,39,119,-80
+构件30可为建筑侧壁的一部分和/或处于建筑的侧壁内。,The member 30 may be a part of a sidewall of a building and/or within a sidewall of the building.,True,0.3477891385555267,1,20,-19,26,97,-71
+在一些实施方案中，可对复合物进行取向，从而代替毡片1面向构件30，织物2面向和/或直接接触构件30，而毡片1面向相反的方向。,"In some embodiments, the composite may be oriented whereby instead of the mat 1 facing the member 30, the fabric 2 faces and/or directly contacts the member 30, and the mat 1 instead faces the opposite direction.",True,0.4230371713638305,1,37,-36,62,212,-150
+在这种情况下，组合物40仍可被包括在内，由此毡片1面向和/或直接接触组合物40(即，在毡片1和组合物40之间不存在织物2)。,"In such a situation, the composition 40 may be still included whereby the mat 1 faces and/or directly contacts the composition 40 (that is, there exists no fabric 2 in between the mat 1 and composition 40).",True,0.3094767332077026,1,37,-36,62,206,-144
+可使用不存在组合物40的其它应用。,"Other applications that lack the presence of a composition 40, may be used.",True,0.42734494805336,1,13,-12,17,75,-58
+在一些实施方案中，组合物40包括水泥，并且织物2提供在组合物40和毡片1之间。,"In some embodiments, the composition 40 comprises cement, and the fabric 2 will be provided between the composition 40 and the mat 1.",True,0.3299864828586578,1,23,-22,39,133,-94
+毡片1可被定向，以使得毡片1的结构10面向构件30。,The mat 1 may be oriented whereby the structures 10 of the mat 1 face the member 30.,True,0.4941703081130981,1,18,-17,26,84,-58
+在一些实施方案中，组合物40不包括水泥，并且在组合物40和毡片1之间可以存在或不存在织物墙2。,"In some embodiments, the composition 40 does not comprise cement, and there may or may not exist a fabric wall 2 between the composition 40 and the mat 1.",True,0.3210438191890716,1,29,-28,47,154,-107
+在这种情况下，毡片1可被定向，其中结构10面向构件30，或者结构10面向与构件30相对的一侧。,"The mat 1 may be oriented in this case where either the structures 10 face the member 30, or the structures 10 face opposite from the member 30.",True,0.4408861696720123,1,28,-27,47,144,-97
+此外，尽管本文已参照特定的方式、材料和实施方案描述了前文的描述，然而其并非旨在限于本文公开的细节；相反，其扩展到所有功能上等同的结构、方法和用途，这些都处于所附权利要求的范围内。,"Further, although the preceding description has been described herein with reference to particular means, materials and embodiments, it is not intended to be limited to the particulars disclosed herein; rather, it extends to all functionally equivalent structures, methods and uses, such are within the scope of the appended claims.",True,0.1854016482830047,1,49,-48,89,332,-243
+根据图示的实施例，台110是刚性结构，其限定了平面的构建表面130。,Build surface 130 further defines a supply opening 140 through which additive powder 142 may be supplied from powder supply 112 and a reservoir opening 144 through which excess additive powder 142 may pass into overflow reservoir 116.,False,1.023495316505432,1,38,-37,34,234,-200
+另外，平面的构建表面130限定了构建开口132。,"Collected additive powders may optionally be treated to sieve out loose, agglomerated particles before re-use.",False,1.052227020263672,1,15,-14,24,110,-86
+粉末供应部112通常包括添加粉末供应容器150，该容器150通常包含一定量的添加粉末142，其足以用于一个或多个特定零件的一些或全部增材制造过程。,Powder supply 112 generally includes an additive powder supply container 150 which generally contains a volume of additive powder 142 sufficient for some or all of the additive manufacturing process for a specific part or parts.,True,0.2763347029685974,1,36,-35,73,228,-155
+另外，粉末供应部112包括供应平台152，该供应平台152是板状结构，其可在粉末供应容器150内沿竖直方向移动。,"In addition, powder supply 112 includes a supply platform 152, which is a plate-like structure that is movable along the vertical direction within powder supply container 150.",True,0.2739248871803283,1,27,-26,56,175,-119
+更具体地，供应致动器154竖直地支撑供应平台152并且在增材制造过程期间选择性地上下移动供应平台152。,"More specifically, a supply actuator 154 vertically supports supply platform 152 and selectively moves it up and down during the additive manufacturing process.",True,0.336702823638916,1,23,-22,52,160,-108
+EBM系统100进一步包括重涂覆机机构114，重涂覆机机构114是位于构建表面130附近的刚性、横向伸长的结构。,"EBM system 100 further includes recoater mechanism 114, which is a rigid, laterally-elongated structure that lies proximate build surface 130.",True,0.4468694329261788,1,20,-19,56,142,-86
+例如，重涂覆机机构114可以是硬刮刀、软刮板或辊筒。,"For example, recoater mechanism 114 may be a hard scraper, a soft squeegee, or a roller.",True,0.4247657060623169,1,16,-15,26,88,-62
+重涂覆机机构114可操作地联接至重涂覆机致动器160，重涂覆机致动器160可操作以选择性地沿着构建表面130移动重涂覆机机构114。,Recoater mechanism 114 is operably coupled to a recoater actuator 160 which is operable to selectively move recoater mechanism 114 along build surface 130.,True,0.4936665296554565,1,24,-23,66,155,-89
+另外，平台致动器164可操作地联接至构建平台118，并且在构建过程期间通常可操作，用于沿着竖直方向移动构建平台118。,"In addition, a platform actuator 164 is operably coupled to build platform 118 and is generally operable for moving build platform 118 along the vertical direction during the build process.",True,0.2903669774532318,1,30,-29,59,189,-130
+尽管致动器154、160和164被图示为液压致动器，但是应当理解，根据替代实施例，可以使用任何其他类型和配置的致动器，例如气动致动器、液压致动器、滚珠丝杠线性电动致动器，或任何其他合适的垂直支撑装置。,"Although actuators 154, 160, and 164 are illustrated as being hydraulic actuators, it should be appreciated that any other type and configuration of actuators may be used according to alternative embodiments, such as pneumatic actuators, hydraulic actuators, ball screw linear electric actuators, or any other suitable vertical support means.",True,0.2644295990467071,1,49,-48,100,342,-242
+其他配置是可能的，并且在本主题的范围内。,Other configurations are possible and within the scope of the present subject matter.,True,0.2927123010158539,1,13,-12,20,85,-65
+如本文中所使用的，“能量源”可用来指被构造为在构建过程期间将具有适当功率和其他操作特性的能量束引向添加粉末层以烧结、熔化或熔融该添加粉末层的一部分的任何装置或装置系统。,"As used herein, ""energy source"" may be used to refer to any device or system of devices configured for directing an energy beam of suitable power and other operating characteristics towards a layer of additive powder to sinter, melt, or otherwise fuse a portion of that layer of additive powder during the build process.",True,0.3437744677066803,1,54,-53,84,320,-236
+根据示例性实施例，能量源120可以包括电子源，例如电子束枪170，其可以是任何合适的电子发射器或产生电子束的其他源，在本文中被称为电子束或能量束122。,"According to an exemplary embodiment, energy source 120 may include an electron source, such as an electron beam gun 170, which may be any suitable electron emitter or other source that generates a beam of electrons, referred to herein as an electron beam or energy beam 122.",True,0.3685497939586639,1,47,-46,76,275,-199
+另外，“射束转向设备”124可以是用于优选在真空中导引或引导电子束122的任何合适的装置或装置系统。,"In addition, the ""beam steering apparatus"" 124 may be any suitable device or system of devices for guiding or directing electron beam 122, preferably in a vacuum.",True,0.4306530654430389,1,27,-26,50,162,-112
+根据示例性实施例，射束转向设备124包括一个或多个电子控制单元、阀、磁透镜、偏转线圈、聚焦线圈或与合适的致动器可操作地联接并布置成引导和聚焦电子束122的其他部件。,"According to an exemplary embodiment, beam steering apparatus 124 includes one or more electronic control units, valves, magnetic lenses, deflection coils, focusing coils, or other components operably coupled with suitable actuators and arranged to direct and focus electron beam 122.",True,0.3232946991920471,1,40,-39,82,284,-202
+特别地，如图所示，射束转向设备124包括磁透镜174和偏转线圈176，用于将电子束122引导到粉末床上的期望位置。,"Specifically, as illustrated, beam steering apparatus 124 includes a magnetic lens 174 and a deflection coil 176 for directing electron beam 122 onto a desired location on the powder bed.",True,0.4067180752754211,1,30,-29,57,187,-130
+特别地，如图2最佳所示，射束转向设备124被构造为在电子束熔化和/或烧结过程期间在构建表面130上移动或扫描电子束122的焦点180。,"Specifically, as best shown in FIG. 2, beam steering apparatus 124 is configured for moving or scanning a focal point 180 of electron beam 122 across the build surface 130 during the electron beam melting and/or sintering processes.",True,0.4414075911045074,1,38,-37,67,232,-165
+在这方面，电子束122可以被聚焦到期望的光斑尺寸，并被��向到与构建表面130重合的平面中的期望位置。,"In this regard, electron beam 122 can be focused to a desired spot size and steered to a desired position in plane coincident with build surface 130.",True,0.4174459278583526,1,27,-26,50,149,-99
+此外，电子束122的功率或能级可以由电子束枪170调整以增加或者减小熔池182的尺寸，如下面更详细描述的。,"Moreover, the power or energy level of electron beam 122 may be adjusted by electron beam gun 170 to increase or decrease a size of a melt pool 182, as described in more detail below.",True,0.3187011778354645,1,35,-34,53,183,-130
+应当理解，可以使用其他类型的能量源120，并且可以将替代的射束转向设备124用于引导能量束122，同时保持在本主题的范围内。,It should be appreciated that other types of energy sources 120 may be used and alternative beam steering apparatus 124 may be used for directing an energy beam 122 while remaining within the scope of the present subject matter.,True,0.3522017002105713,1,39,-38,62,228,-166
+在增材制造过程之前，可以降低供应致动器154以将期望成分的粉末142(例如，金属和/或有机粉末)供应到供应容器150中。,"Prior to an additive manufacturing process, supply actuator 154 may be lowered to provide a supply of powder 142 of a desired composition (for example, metallic and/or organic powder) into supply container 150.",True,0.2574533522129059,1,33,-32,60,210,-150
+此外，平台致动器164可以将构建平台118移动到初始高位置，例如，使其与构建表面130基本上齐平或共面。,"In addition, platform actuator 164 may move build platform 118 to an initial high position, e.g., such that it substantially flush or coplanar with build surface 130.",True,0.3239747881889343,1,27,-26,52,166,-114
+然后将构建平台118降低选定的层增量，使其位于构建表面130以下。,Build platform 118 is then lowered below build surface 130 by a selected layer increment.,True,0.3792218267917633,1,15,-14,33,89,-56
+层增量影响增材制造过程的速度以及所制造的部件或零件190的分辨率。,The layer increment affects the speed of the additive manufacturing process and the resolution of a components or parts 190 being manufactured.,True,0.2767274081707001,1,22,-21,33,143,-110
+作为示例，层增量可以为约10至100微米(0.0004至0.004英寸)。,"As an example, the layer increment may be about 10 to 100 micrometers (0.0004 to 0.004 in.).",True,0.1806579530239105,1,17,-16,37,92,-55
+然后，添加粉末在被能量源120熔融之前被沉积在构建平台118上。,Additive powder is then deposited over the build platform 118 before being fused by energy source 120.,True,0.3612318336963653,1,17,-16,32,102,-70
+具体地说，供应致动器154可以升高供应平台152以推动粉末通过供应开口140，从而将其暴露在构建表面130上方。,"Specifically, supply actuator 154 may raise supply platform 152 to push powder through supply opening 140, exposing it above build surface 130.",True,0.218181699514389,1,22,-21,56,143,-87
+然后重涂覆机机构114通过重涂覆机致动器160可以在构建表面130上移动，以将升高的添加粉末142水平地铺展在构建平台118上(例如，以选定的层增量或厚度)。,"Recoater mechanism 114 may then be moved across build surface 130 by recoater actuator 160 to spread the raised additive powder 142 horizontally over build platform 118 (e.g., at the selected layer increment or thickness).",True,0.3344303369522095,1,35,-34,79,222,-143
+以期望的厚度铺展在粉末床上的添加粉末142在本文中可以被称为构建层192。,The additive powder 142 that is spread over the powder bed at the desired thickness may be referred to herein as the build layer 192.,True,0.4069715142250061,1,25,-24,37,133,-96
+随着重涂覆机机构114从左到右经过时(如图1所示)，任何过量的添加粉末142都通过储存器开口144掉落到溢流储存器116中。,Any excess additive powder 142 drops through the reservoir opening 144 into the overflow reservoir 116 as recoater mechanism 114 passes from left to right (as shown in FIG. 1 ).,True,0.565199613571167,1,31,-30,62,177,-115
+随后，重涂覆机机构114可以移回到起始位置。,"Subsequently, recoater mechanism 114 may be moved back to a starting position.",True,0.3851931989192962,1,12,-11,22,78,-56
+因此，如本文中所解释和图1所示，重涂覆机机构114、重涂覆机致动器160、供应平台152和供应致动器154通常可操作以连续沉积添加粉末142或其他添加材料的层以促进打印过程。,"Therefore, as explained herein and illustrated in FIG. 1, recoater mechanism 114, recoater actuator 160, supply platform 152, and supply actuator 154 may generally operate to successively deposit layers of additive powder 142 or other additive material to facilitate the print process.",True,0.293176531791687,1,42,-41,87,285,-198
+这样，这些部件在本文中可以统称为粉末沉积设备、系统或组件。,"As such, these components may collectively be referred to herein as powder depositing apparatus, system, or assembly.",True,0.3891360163688659,1,17,-16,29,117,-88
+整平的添加粉末142可以被称为构建层192(见图2)，并且其暴露的上表面可以被称为构建表面130。,The leveled additive powder 142 may be referred to as build layer 192 (see FIG. 2 ) and the exposed upper surface thereof may be referred to as build surface 130.,True,0.228733018040657,1,31,-30,49,162,-113
+在构建过程期间，当将构建平台118降低到构建室134中时，构建室134和构建平台118共同围绕并支撑大量的添加粉末142，以及正在构建的任何部件190。,"When build platform 118 is lowered into build chamber 134 during a build process, build chamber 134 and build platform 118 collectively surround and support a mass of additive powder 142 along with any components 190 being built.",True,0.2897307574748993,1,38,-37,76,229,-153
+这些量的粉末通常被称为“粉末床”，并且这种特定种类的增材制造过程可以被称为“粉末床过程”。,"This mass of powder is generally referred to as a ""powder bed,"" and this specific category of additive manufacturing process may be referred to as a ""powder bed process.""",True,0.2178536653518676,1,29,-28,45,170,-125
+在增材制造过程期间，定向能量源120用于熔化正在构建的部件190的二维横截面或层。,"During the additive manufacturing process, the directed energy source 120 is used to melt a two-dimensional cross-section or layer of the component 190 being built.",True,0.337559163570404,1,25,-24,41,164,-123
+更具体地，从能量源120发射电子束122，并且射束转向设备124用于以适当的图案将电子束122的焦点180在暴露的粉末表面上转向。,"More specifically, electron beam 122 is emitted from energy source 120 and beam steering apparatus 124 is used to steer the focal point 180 of electron beam 122 over the exposed powder surface in an appropriate pattern.",True,0.4290048778057098,1,37,-36,65,219,-154
+围绕焦点180的添加粉末142的暴露层的一小部分(在此称为“焊池”或“熔池”或“热作用区”182(在图2中最佳可见))被能量束122加热到允许其烧结或熔化、流动和固结的温度。,"A small portion of exposed layer of the additive powder 142 surrounding focal point 180, referred to herein as a ""weld pool"" or ""melt pool"" or ""heat effected zone"" 182 (best seen in FIG. 2 ) is heated by electron beam 122 to a temperature allowing it to sinter or melt, flow, and consolidate.",True,0.2612746059894562,1,54,-53,87,292,-205
+例如，熔池182的宽度可以约为100微米(0.004英寸)。,"As an example, melt pool 182 may be on the order of 100 micrometers (0.004 in.) wide.",True,0.3607631325721741,1,17,-16,30,85,-55
+该步骤可以称为熔融添加粉末142。,This step may be referred to as fusing additive powder 142.,True,0.3283252120018005,1,11,-10,17,59,-42
+构建平台118竖直向下移动该层增量，并且以相似的厚度施加另一层添加粉末142。,"Build platform 118 is moved vertically downward by the layer increment, and another layer of additive powder 142 is applied in a similar thickness.",True,0.3645279109477997,1,24,-23,39,147,-108
+定向能量源120再次发射电子束122，并且射束转向设备124用于以适当的图案将电子束122的焦点180在暴露的粉末表面上转向。,The directed energy source 120 again emits electron beam 122 and beam steering apparatus 124 is used to steer the focal point 180 of electron beam 122 over the exposed powder surface in an appropriate pattern.,True,0.410439670085907,1,36,-35,63,209,-146
+添加粉末142的暴露层被电子束122加热到允许其在顶层内以及在下面的先前固化的层内烧结或熔化、流动和固结的温度。,"The exposed layer of additive powder 142 is heated by electron beam 122 to a temperature allowing it to sinter or melt, flow, and consolidate both within the top layer and with the lower, previously-solidified layer.",True,0.3576135039329529,1,36,-35,56,216,-160
+重复移动构建平台118，施加添加粉末142，然后引导电子束122以熔化添加粉末142的这一循环，直到整个部件190完成为止。,"This cycle of moving build platform 118, applying additive powder 142, and then directed electron beam 122 to melt additive powder 142 is repeated until the entire component 190 is complete.",True,0.341595858335495,1,31,-30,62,190,-128
+如以上简要解释的，当能量源120和射束转向设备124将电子束122引导到粉末床或构建表面130上时，添加粉末142被加热并且开始熔化到熔池182中，在熔池182中它们可以熔融形成最终部件190。,"As explained briefly above, as energy source 120 and beam steering apparatus 124 direct electron beam 122 onto the powder bed or build surface 130, the additive powders 142 are heated and begin to melt into melt pool 182 where they may fused to form the final component 190.",True,0.2609384655952453,1,49,-48,97,274,-177
+尽管下面根据示例���实施例描述了示例性的发射物检测装置，但是应当理解，发射物检测系统200可以包括用于检测电子发射物的多种附加的或替代的传感器。,"Although exemplary emission detection devices are described below according to an exemplary embodiment, it should be appreciated that emission detection system 200 may include various additional or alternative sensors for detecting electron emissions.",True,0.3109842240810394,1,33,-32,71,251,-180
+如上所述，能量源120被配置为产生用于熔融添加粉末142的电子束122。,"As explained above, energy source 120 is configured for generating electron beam 122 for fusing additive powder 142.",True,0.3183563351631164,1,18,-17,36,116,-80
+如本文所使用的，“入射”电子束、能级和类似术语旨在指代或对应于由能量源产生的在与添加粉末接触之前的电子束，例如图1和图2所示的能量束或电子束122。,"As used herein, the ""incident"" electron beam, energy level, and similar terms are intended to refer or correspond to the electron beam generated by the energy source prior to contact with the additive powder, e.g., energy beam or electron beam 122 as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.",True,0.3915993869304657,1,48,-47,74,280,-206
+另外，“电子发射物”以及诸如此类用于表示当暴露于入射电子束时由粉末床或构建层产生或重定向的电子。,"In addition, ""electron emissions"" and the like are used to refer to electrons that are generated or redirected by the powder bed or build layer when exposed to the incident electron beam.",True,0.5025569796562195,1,32,-31,48,187,-139
+例如，电子发射物包括反射、散射、偏转和/或透射电子，或在熔融过程期间未被添加材料层或粉末床吸收的其他电子。,"For example, electron emissions include reflected, scattered, deflected, and/or transmitted electrons, or other electrons not absorbed by the layer of additive material or the powder bed during the fusing process.",True,0.2612890303134918,1,30,-29,53,213,-160
+此外，电子发射物、相关能量以及诸如此类通常可以来指代这样的电子实际持有的能量的量。,"In addition, electron emissions, the associated energy, and the like may be used generally to refer to the amount of energy actually held by such electrons.",True,0.3080097138881683,1,26,-25,41,156,-115
+在这方面，根据示例性实施例，将电子发射物乘以这些电子持有的平均能量。,"In this regard, according to an exemplary embodiment, the electron emissions are multiplied by an average energy held by such electrons.",True,0.3428373038768768,1,21,-20,34,136,-102
+发射物检测系统200包括用于测量、检测或监测这种电子发射物的一个或多个发射物检测装置202。,"Emission detection system 200 includes one or more emission detection devices 202 for measuring, detecting, or monitoring such electron emissions.",True,0.351613700389862,1,20,-19,46,146,-100
+具体地，根据示例性实施例，发射物检测装置202包括用于检测二次电子的埃弗哈特-索恩利(Everhart Thornley)检测器204。,"Specifically, according to an exemplary embodiment, emission detection device 202 includes an Everhart Thornley detector 204 for detecting secondary electrons.",True,0.2919259965419769,2,20,-18,68,159,-91
+另外，发射物检测装置202可以包括用于检测反向散射电子的固态检测器206。,"In addition, emission detection devices 202 may include a solid-state detector 206 for detecting backscattered electrons.",True,0.3827492892742157,1,16,-15,37,121,-84
+这些发射物检测装置202可以位于构建室134内或周围的任何合适的位置，在此处可以监测或测量电子发射物。,These emission detection devices 202 may be positioned at any suitable location within or around build chamber 134 where electron emissions may be monitored or measured.,True,0.2761198878288269,1,26,-25,51,169,-118
+通常，二次电子可以指的是当原子中的电子被激发并且足够的能量逃逸构建层时，其原子在构建层表面附近发射的电子。,"In general, secondary electrons may refer to electrons emitted by atoms near the surface of the build layer when their electrons become excited and have sufficient energy to escape the build layer.",True,0.5179729461669922,1,32,-31,53,197,-144
+相比之下，反向散射电子可以指从构建层或熔池中重现的电子。,"By contrast, backscattered electrons may refer to electrons that reemerge from the build layer or the melt pool.",True,0.4411174952983856,1,18,-17,28,112,-84
+尽管此处将埃弗哈特-索恩利检测器204描述为用于检测二次电子发射物和/或反向散射电子发射物，并且将固体检测器206描述为用于检测反向散射电子发射物，但是应当理解，任何其他合适的一个或多个装置可以用于检测二次和反向散射电子之一或两者。,"Although Everhart Thornley detector 204 is described herein as being used to detect secondary electron emissions and/or backscattered electron emissions and solid-state detector 206 is described herein as being used to detect backscattered electron emissions, it should be appreciated that any other suitable device or devices may be used to detect one or both of secondary and backscattered electrons.",True,0.2824786603450775,1,59,-58,116,402,-286
+例如，埃弗哈特-索恩利检测器204可以检测两者。,"For example, Everhart Thornley detector 204 may detect both.",True,0.359225332736969,1,9,-8,24,60,-36
+另外，这样的装置可以位于整个构建室134的多个位置，并且可以具有适合于测量电子发射物的任何其他合适的配置。,"In addition, such devices may be positioned at multiple locations throughout build chamber 134 and may have any other suitable configuration suitable for measuring electron emissions.",True,0.2792686820030212,1,26,-25,53,183,-130
+根据替代实施例，可以通过在熔融过程期间映射粉末床温度或获取粉末床或熔池182的热图像来估计电子发射物或沉积的能量。,"According to alternative embodiments, the electron emissions or energy deposited may be approximated by the mapping a powder bed temperature or taking a thermal image of the powder bed or melt pool 182 during the fusing process.",True,0.4067884683609009,1,37,-36,57,228,-171
+在这方面，例如，发射物检测系统200可以包括热成像相机210，其位于粉末床上的构建室134内，以获取热图像或以其他方式估计熔池182的温度。,"In this regard, for example, emission detection system 200 may include a thermal imaging camera 210 which is positioned within build chamber 134 over the powder bed for taking a thermal image or otherwise approximating a temperature of melt pool 182.",True,0.2381816655397415,1,41,-40,70,250,-180
+例如，根据示例性实施例，热成像相机210可以是高速红外相机。,"For example, according to an exemplary embodiment, thermal imaging camera 210 may be a high-speed infrared camera.",True,0.2387606799602508,1,17,-16,30,114,-84
+通过监测熔池182的温度，电子发射物的量可以被估计并如此处所述那样用于维持构建层192内恒定的能量吸收。,"By monitoring the temperature of melt pool 182, the amount of electron emissions may be approximated and used as described herein for maintaining constant energy absorption within build layer 192.",True,0.2882830798625946,1,30,-29,52,196,-144
+根据其他实施例，发射物检测系统200可以包括用于测量穿过构建层192和/或粉末床的电子发射物的装置。,"According to still other embodiments, emission detection system 200 may include devices for measuring electron emissions which pass through build layer 192 and/or powder bed.",True,0.3120303750038147,1,25,-24,50,174,-124
+例如，发射物检测装置202可以进一步包括电阻器212，该电阻器212电连接到构建平台118以测量流过其中的电子。,"For example, emission detection devices 202 may further include a resistor 212 which is electrically connected to the build platform 118 for measuring electrons flowing therethrough.",True,0.3249001801013946,1,26,-25,56,182,-126
+更具体地，构建平台118可以与构建室134电绝缘，并且电阻器212可以将构建平台118电联接到电接地。,"More specifically, build platform 118 may be electrically insulated from build chamber 134 and resistor 212 may electrically couple build platform 118 to an electrical ground.",True,0.3182653486728668,1,26,-25,51,175,-124
+因此，被吸收到粉末床中的电子(例如，在本文中被称为“透射”电子)穿过粉末床、穿过构建平台118并且穿过电阻器212接地。,"Thus, electrons absorbed into the powder bed, e.g., referred to herein as ""transmitted"" electrons, pass through the powder bed, through build platform 118, and through resistor 212 to ground.",True,0.3399069905281067,1,29,-28,60,191,-131
+值得注意的是，通过测量电阻器212上产生的电压，可以测量透射通过粉末床的能量或电子的量(例如1mA×1kOhm＝1V)。,"Notably, by measuring a voltage generated across resistor 212, the amount of energy or electrons transmitted through the powder bed may be measured (e.g., 1mA x 1kOhm = IV).",True,0.3949983417987823,1,29,-28,60,173,-113
+根据其他实施例，可以使用测量二次和反向散射电子的其他方法，例如测量在EBM腔室102内流动的电流，该电流应该与电子发射物(例如，二次和反向散射发射物)相关。,"According to still other embodiments, other methods of measuring secondary and backscattered electrons may be used, such as measuring the current flowing within the EBM chamber 102, which should be linked to the electron emissions (e.g., both secondary and backscattered emissions).",True,0.3450767397880536,1,41,-40,78,282,-204
+EBM系统100可以进一步包括用于调整EBM系统100和/或发射物检测系统200的操作的任何合适的处理器或控制器。,EBM system 100 may further include any suitable processor or controller for regulating operation of EBM system 100 and/or emission detection system 200.,True,0.2974374294281006,1,23,-22,57,152,-95
+具体地，如图所示，发射物检测系统200进一步包括与发射物检测装置202可操作地联接的控制器220，用于接收与所测得的电子发射物相对应的信号。,"Specifically, as illustrated, emission detection system 200 further includes a controller 220 which is operably coupled with emission detection devices 202 for receiving signals corresponding to the measured electron emissions.",True,0.3495873808860779,1,30,-29,70,227,-157
+另外，控制器220可以可操作地联接到能量源120，例如，用于控制电子束122的功率或能量密度，用于调整磁透镜174和偏转线圈176等的操作。,"In addition, controller 220 may be operably coupled to energy source 120, e.g., for controlling the power or energy density of electron beam 122, for adjusting the operation of magnetic lens 174 and deflecting coil 176, etc. Controller 220 may be a dedicated controller for emission detection system 200 or may be a system controller for operating EBM system 100.",True,0.3628415465354919,1,60,-59,70,363,-293
+控制器220可以包括一个或多个存储装置和一个或多个微处理器，例如通用或专用微处理器，其可操作为执行与增材制造过程或过程监测相关的编程指令或微控制代码。,"Controller 220 may include one or more memory devices and one or more microprocessors, such as general or special purpose microprocessors operable to execute programming instructions or micro-control code associated with an additive manufacturing process or process monitoring.",False,0.2136040031909942,1,38,-37,75,277,-202
+该存储器可以代表诸如DRAM之类的随机存取存储器，或者诸如ROM或FLASH之类的只读存储器。,"The memory may represent random access memory such as DRAM, or read only memory such as ROM or FLASH.",True,0.4090375602245331,1,19,-18,47,101,-54
+在一个实施例中，处理器执行储存在存储器中的编程指令。,"In one embodiment, the processor executes programming instructions stored in memory.",True,0.3654530942440033,1,11,-10,26,84,-58
+存储器可以是与处理器分离的部件，或者可以包括在处理器内的板上。,The memory may be a separate component from the processor or may be included onboard within the processor.,True,0.3838660717010498,1,18,-17,31,106,-75
+替代地，控制器220可被构造为不使用微处理器，例如，使用离散模拟和/或数字逻辑电路(例如，开关、放大器、积分器、比较器、触发器，与门等)的组合来执行控制功能，而无需依赖软件。,"Alternatively, controller 220 may be constructed without using a microprocessor, e.g., using a combination of discrete analog and/or digital logic circuitry (such as switches, amplifiers, integrators, comparators, flip-flops, AND gates, and the like) to perform control functionality instead of relying upon software.",True,0.2685528397560119,1,42,-41,87,317,-230
+应当理解，本文示出和描述EBM系统100和发射物检测系统200，仅用于解释本主题的各方面。,It should be appreciated that EBM system 100 and emission detection system 200 are illustrated and described herein only for explaining aspects of the present subject matter.,True,0.3580200672149658,1,27,-26,45,174,-129
+然而，本主题的范围不限于这些示例性实施例，而是被设想为包括包括变型和修改的实施例。,"However, the scope of the present subject matter is not limited to such exemplary embodiments, but is instead contemplated as including embodiments including variations and modifications.",True,0.2155748307704925,1,26,-25,41,187,-146
+例如，EBM系统100可以包括不同类型或配置的能源，不同的重涂覆机机构，用于促进EBM过程的附加系统或子系统等。,"For example, EBM system 100 may include a different type or configuration of energy source, a different recoater mechanism, additional system or subsystems for facilitating the EBM process, etc. In addition, emission detection system 200 may include additional or alternative sensor types, positions, and configurations.",False,0.4993014931678772,1,45,-44,56,320,-264
+其他配置是可能的，并且在本主题的范围内。,Other configurations are possible and within the scope of the present subject matter.,True,0.2967334985733032,1,13,-12,20,85,-65
+现在，已经根据本主题的示例性实施例描述了EBM系统100和发射物检测系统200的构造和配置，将根据本主题的一个示例性实施例描述用于操作EBM机器的示例性方法300。,"Now that the construction and configuration of EBM system 100 and emission detection system 200 have been described according to exemplary embodiments of the present subject matter, an exemplary method 300 for operating an EBM machine will be described according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter.",True,0.2834484875202179,1,49,-48,82,320,-238
+方法300可以用于操作EBM系统100或任何其他合适的增材制造机器。,"Method 300 can be used to operate EBM system 100, or any other suitable additive manufacturing machine.",True,0.2169103473424911,1,17,-16,34,103,-69
+还要注意的是，对于相同和相似的元件，将指定相同的附图标记。,"Also it is noted that, for the same and similar elements, the same reference signs will be assigned.",True,0.3180135786533355,1,18,-17,29,100,-71
+图1是靴式辊端部模块的立体图，该靴式辊端部模块包括在同一组件中的底座和辊头。,Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a shoe roll end module comprising a pedestal and a roll head in a same assembly.,True,0.4527259767055511,1,23,-22,38,112,-74
+底座1具有轴孔11，该轴孔11用于容纳靴式辊的轴颈3’。,"A pedestal 1 has an axle hole 11, which serves to accommodate an axle stub 3 of a shoe roll.",True,0.4100837111473083,1,20,-19,28,92,-64
+在这方面，应当注意，在整个申请中，为了简明起见，使用了术语“轴”和诸如“轴孔”和“轴颈”的相关术语。,"In this regard, it is to be noted that the terms ""axle"" and related terms such as ""axle hole"" and ""axle stub"" are used throughout the application rather for sake of brevity.",True,0.4181887805461883,1,32,-31,50,173,-123
+实际上，分别代替地指“压力梁”和诸如“(这样的)压力梁的容纳孔”、“(这样的)压力梁的柱”。,"In fact a ""pressure beam"" and related terms such as an ""accommodating hole for (such) a pressure beam"" and a ""stub of (such) a pressure beam"", respectively, are meant instead.",True,0.4003836810588836,1,30,-29,46,175,-129
+轴孔11的截面为八角形形状。,The axle hole 11 in section has an octagonal shape.,True,0.3897774517536163,1,10,-9,14,51,-37
+因此，形成轴孔11的表面有八个。,"Thus, there are eight surfaces forming the axle hole 11.",True,0.4445797204971313,1,10,-9,16,56,-40
+在这八个表面中，最高表面11b的精加工精度超过其余七个表面的精加工精度。,"Among the eight surfaces, the highest surface 11b is finished with a degree of accuracy exceeding the finishing degree of the remaining seven surfaces.",True,0.2811125218868255,1,24,-23,36,151,-115
+-与参考表面相比，增加的表面的平面平坦度(evenness，平整度)；,"This highest surface 11b serves as a torque surface, and is manufactured with an increased roughness (Ra) level in comparison to a reference surface; an increased planar evenness of the surface in comparison to the reference surface; an increased degree of parallelism of the surface compared to the reference surface.",False,0.6190193295478821,1,50,-49,35,318,-283
+靴式辊可以组装在反向辊(counter roll，对置辊)的上方或下方，因此压区的方向在底座的“平坦”接合(joint)侧，扭矩表面在与之相对的一侧。,"The shoe roll can be assembled above or below the counter roll, so the direction of the nip is in the 'flat' joint side of the pedestal and the torque surface is on the opposite side to that.",True,0.3670807778835296,2,38,-36,75,191,-116
+以相同的精度制造轴颈3’的相应表面。,A corresponding surface of an axle stub 3 is manufactured with the same degree of accuracy.,True,0.4391768276691437,1,16,-15,18,91,-73
+因此，当使轴孔11的扭矩表面11b和轴颈的相应表面相邻接(abutment)时，由于这些表面的制造精度高，因此可以以在底座1中具有摇臂轴承的现有技术方案所不能实现的精度来定位靴式辊。,"Thus, when bringing the torque surface 11b of the axle hole 11 and a corresponding surface of an axle stub in abutment, due to the high degree of accuracy of manufacturing of these surfaces it is possible to position the shoe roll with a degree of accuracy not possible with prior art solutions having a rocker bearing in the pedestal.",True,0.2867486178874969,1,60,-59,91,335,-244
+在底座1的内侧处，即朝向造纸机或纸板机中心的一侧，作为轴向伸长的环形结构的套圈5与底座连接。,"At an inner side of the pedestal 1, that is, a side, which is directed towards the center of the paper or board machine, a ferrule 5 as an axially elongated annular structure, is connected with the pedestal.",True,0.3592259883880615,1,38,-37,46,207,-161
+根据本实施例，套圈5通过螺栓55与底座1连接。,"According to the embodiment, the ferrule 5 is connected with the pedestal by means of bolts 55.",True,0.5203465223312378,1,17,-16,23,95,-72
+套圈5是环形构件。,The ferrule 5 is an annular member.,True,0.7304296493530273,1,7,-6,9,35,-26
+该套圈5以其中心轴线OF偏离底座的中心轴线OP的方式与底座1连接。,It is connected with the pedestal 1 in a manner that its center axis OF deviates from the center axis OP of the pedestal.,True,0.5038301348686218,1,24,-23,33,121,-88
+因此，由于套圈5的移位，可以实现所需的偏心度。,"Thus, due to shifting of the ferrule 5, it is possible to achieve a required degree of eccentricity.",True,0.4412068426609039,1,18,-17,23,100,-77
+在靴式辊端部模块2中，套圈5被插入到辊头7的内孔中。,"In a shoe roll end module 2, the ferrule 5 is inserted into an inner bore of the roll head 7.",True,0.3454227745532989,1,21,-20,26,93,-67
+辊头7具有内静态结构和外动态(旋转)结构。,The roll head 7 has an inner static structure and an outer dynamic (rotating) structure.,True,0.2736800611019134,1,15,-14,21,88,-67
+轴承75和密封件(seal)77连接辊头的这两个结构，并防止流体(例如润滑液)泄漏。,"A bearing 75 and a seal 77 connect these two structures of the roll head and prevent leakage of fluid, e.g. lubrication fluid.",True,0.2958143949508667,1,23,-22,42,126,-84
+辊头支撑带71。,The roll head supports the belt 71.,True,0.511711061000824,1,7,-6,8,35,-27
+波纹管74将辊头7与底座连接，并防止辊头7的内部部分受到污染。,A bellows 74 connects the roll head 7 with the pedestal and prevents contamination of the inner portions of the roll head 7.,True,0.3847650587558746,1,23,-22,31,124,-93
+因此辊端部模块2紧凑且易于组装到一起，而不需要将每件分别装配到轴上。,So the roll end module 2 is compact and easy to assemble together without a need to fit each piece to the axle separately.,True,0.2507639527320862,1,24,-23,34,122,-88
+整个端部模块只需要一次装配，以便一次吊装即可将预制端部模块组装到轴上。,There is only one fitting for the whole end module so that a prefabricated end module can be assembled to the axle with one lifting.,True,0.3817023336887359,1,25,-24,35,132,-97
+此外，套圈5在其远端处具有凸缘51，即该凸缘51设置在远离底座1的一侧处。,"Moreover, the ferrule 5 has a flange 51 at its distal end, i.e. the flange 51 is provided at the side distanced from the pedestal 1.",True,0.31037437915802,1,26,-25,37,132,-95
+当凸部端面4d的倾斜角θ过大时，在作为自攻螺钉来使用的情况下会突然与对应底孔接触，因此旋入扭矩容易上升。,"When the angle of inclination θ of the convex portion end face 4d is too large, in the case of using the external screw member 1 as a self-tapping screw, the external screw member 1 will come into contact with a mating prepared hole in a rapid manner, so screw driving torque tends to rise easily.",True,0.5049417018890381,1,56,-55,52,297,-245
+此外，当倾斜角θ过小时，存在无法确保足够的凸部4的高度等可能性。,"On the other hand, when the angle of inclination θ is too small, there may be a possibility that a sufficient height of each convex portion 4 can not be secured.",True,0.437882661819458,1,31,-30,32,161,-129
+在一个凸部投影图像40中，作为最大直径的凸部顶部轮廓线40a的周长L被设置在穿过凸部顶部轮廓线40a的虚拟圆C的圆周的2.5～5.0％的范围内。,"In one convex portion projection image 40, a peripheral or circumferential length L of the convex crest outline 40a, which is a maximum diameter, is set in the range of 2.5 - 5.0 % of the circumference of a virtual circle C which passes through the convex crest outline 40a.",True,0.3815207481384277,1,50,-49,72,274,-202
+该虚拟圆C相对于平行螺钉部31的外径D而为(D+2h)的外径的圆，凸部顶部轮廓线40a为中心角β的圆弧，中心角β为360°的2.5～5.0％，在9°～18°的范围内，3处为27°～54°。,"Because there are three convex portion projection images 40 in three places, the peripheral or circumferential lengths of the convex crest outlines 40a in total occupies a range of 7.5 - 15.0 % of the circumference of the virtual circle C. This virtual circle C is a circle with an outside diameter of (D + 2h) with respect to an outside diameter D of the parallel threaded portion 31, and the convex crest outline 40a is a circular arc with a central angle β, wherein the central angle β is in the range of 2.5 - 5.0 % of 360 degrees, i.e., in the range of 9 - 18 degrees, and hence, a total of central angles in the three places is in the range of 27 - 54 degrees.",False,0.4113426208496094,1,130,-129,94,666,-572
+此外，若看凸部端面4d的角度γ的话，在1°～7°的范围内，为360°的0.28～1.94％。,"In addition, when considering an angle γ of the convex portion end face 4d, it is in the range of 1 - 7 degrees, i.e., in the range of about 0.28 - 1.94 % of 360 degrees.",True,0.2720406055450439,1,37,-36,46,170,-124
+当含有非承载侧的凸部端面4d′时(2γ)，其比例为360°的0.56～3.88％，若是3个凸部4的话，则2γ×3，其比例为360°的1.68～11.64％。,"When a convex portion end face 4d ' at the clearance side is included (i.e., γ is added), the ratio of an angle 2γ is in the range of about 0.56 - 3.88 % of 360 degrees, and with three pieces of convex portions 4, 2yx3 (2y multiplied by 3) is obtained, and the ratio of angles for them in total is in the range of about 1.68 - 11.64 % of 360 degrees.",True,0.2750912606716156,1,74,-73,78,350,-272
+通过凸部顶部轮廓线40a的周长L设在螺纹5的圆周的2.5～5.0％的范围，从而能够将去除内螺纹成形时所产生的切屑、附着在螺帽内的涂装、飞溅物等异物时的异物(切屑、涂膜粉)滞留在凸部4与凸部4之间的螺纹5的部分(在周长上28％～30％的范围为3处)，进而在前端部穿透对应部件的底孔或内螺纹部件时，可排出切屑、涂料的剥离片，从而排出功能。,"By setting the circumferential length L of the convex crest outline 40a in the range of 2.5 - 5.0 % of the circumference of the screw thread 5, chips generated upon forming the internal screw and foreign matter (chips, paint film powder etc.) at the time of removing foreign substances such as painting, coating sputter, etc., attached to the inside of a nut can be made to stay in the portions of the screw thread 5 between the adjacent convex portions 4 (i. e., three places each with a circumferential length in the range of 28 - 30 % of the circumference), whereby when a tip end portion of the external screw member 1 goes through the prepared hole in the mating member or the internal screw member, chips and peeled pieces of a coating material can be discharged, and a discharge function can be improved.",True,0.2791421413421631,1,146,-145,167,811,-644
+而且，若周长L为2.5～5.0％左右，作为成形内螺纹的凸部，能够足够使材料塑性变形，从而能够防止因设置不必要的凸部而导致的工具寿命的降低。,"Further, when the circumferential length L is about 2.5 to 5.0 % of the circumference of the screw thread 5, each convex portion 4, which functions to shape the internal screw, can plastically deform the material of the internal screw member to a sufficient extent, and it is still possible to prevent a decrease in the tool life due to the provision of unnecessary convex portions.",True,0.3971805274486542,1,66,-65,69,382,-313
+另外，关于凸部4的、螺纹的旋入方向的相反方向W2的凸部端面4d′，仅倾斜方向与旋入方向的凸部端面4d相反，而基本结构与旋入方向的凸部端面4d相同，因此针对同一结构部分，标注同一的符号且附加′，并省大致其说明。,"Here, note that a convex portion end face 4d' of the convex portion 4 in the opposite direction W2 to the screw driving direction of the screw thread is the same in basic configuration as the convex portion end face 4d in the screw driving direction of the convex portion 4, except for being opposite in the direction of inclination to the convex portion end face 4d, and hence, the same component parts of the convex portion end face 4d' as those of the convex portion end face 4d are denoted by the same reference numerals and characters, and the explanation thereof is omitted.",True,0.4072842895984649,1,104,-103,104,580,-476
+如果是同一结构、尤其倾斜角度设为同等程度的话，能够与旋入方向的凸部端面4d同样实现滚轧加工的容易度、加工工具寿命的长寿命化。,"By employing the same configuration as the convex portion end face 4d, in particular, making the angle of inclination of the convex portion end face 4d' similar to that of the convex portion end face 4d, it is possible to attain the ease of form rolling and the extension of the life-span of a working tool, as in the case of the convex portion end face 4d.",True,0.5835108160972595,1,67,-66,62,357,-295
+尽管在本实施方式中凸部4被设置在平行螺钉部31和锥形螺钉部32这两方，但也可以是与平行螺钉部31的外径线相比成为突出的高度即可，也可以是在平行螺钉部31与锥形螺钉部32中的至少一个螺纹设置至少1处的结构即可。,"Although in this embodiment, the convex portions 4 are arranged in both the parallel threaded portion 31 and the tapered threaded portion 32, the convex portions each need only to have a height projected from the outside diameter line of the parallel threaded portion 31, and the configuration may be such that at least one convex portion is formed on the screw thread of at least either one of the parallel threaded portion 31 and the tapered threaded portion 32.",True,0.3997434675693512,1,80,-79,104,464,-360
+即，既可以仅设置在平行螺钉部，也可以仅设置在锥形螺钉部32，还可以设置在两者。,"That is, at least one convex portion may be formed in only the parallel threaded portion 31, or may be formed in only the tapered threaded portion 32, or may be formed in both of the parallel threaded portion 31 and the tapered threaded portion 32.",True,0.5740070343017578,1,46,-45,39,248,-209
+接下来对本实施方式的作用进行说明。,"Next, reference will be made to the operation of this embodiment.",True,0.4652267396450043,1,11,-10,17,65,-48
+(作为自攻螺钉的使用),(Use of the External Screw Member as a Self-Tapping Screw),True,0.4422178268432617,1,10,-9,11,58,-47
+作为自攻螺钉来使用的情况下，如图3的(A)、(B)所示，随着锥形螺钉部32的锥形螺纹52旋入到对应部件100中所设置的底孔101，逐渐地深入到底孔101内周，通过设置在锥形螺钉部32至平行螺钉部31的部分的凸部4而逐步加工成内螺纹相对于螺纹5仅扩大预定尺寸的形状。,"In cases where the external screw member is used as a self-tapping screw, as illustrated in Figs. 3A and 3B, the tapered screw thread 52 of the tapered threaded portion 32 gradually bites into the inner periphery of a prepared hole 101 formed in a mating member 100 as it is screw driven into the prepared hole 101, so that the internal screw is machined or worked into a shape expanded by a predetermined size with respect to the screw thread 5 by means of the convex portions 4 formed in the portion extending from the tapered threaded portion 32 to the parallel threaded portion 31.",True,0.3135678470134735,1,106,-105,132,585,-453
+而且，由于凸部4的旋入方向W1的凸部端面4d成为从螺纹顶部侧的端缘d1朝向凸部顶部4a，朝螺纹高度沿螺纹5的旋入方向的相反方向W2而逐渐立起的倾斜面，因此不是挂到底孔101上，而是以顺畅地塑性变形出底孔的方式来加工出内螺纹。,"Then, the convex portion end face 4d in the screw driving direction W1 of each convex portion 4 forms an inclined plane in which the height of the screw thread thereof gradually rises from the end edge d1 thereof at the side of the screw thread crest toward the convex crest 4a in the opposite direction W2 to the screw driving direction of the screw thread 5.",True,0.4420375823974609,1,67,-66,112,360,-248
+因此，所产生的切屑少且切屑能够滞留在凸部4与凸部4之间的无凸部的螺纹5之间的宽广的空间内，从而能够抑制旋入扭矩上升并且能够顺畅地排出。,"Accordingly, chips generated at that time are small, and besides, the chips can be made to stay in wide spaces around the screw thread 5 between adjacent convex portions 4 in which no convex portion exists, so that an increase in the torque required for screw driving can be suppressed, and the chips can also be discharged in a smooth manner.",False,0.4790134727954864,1,61,-60,67,343,-276
+而且，由于内螺纹由凸部4形成，因此如图3的(C)所示，对于所成形的内螺纹，平行螺钉部31的平行螺纹51之间存在间隙，与通常的螺帽相比间距(clearance)较小，因此外螺纹与内螺纹的空隙小，对松动有效。,"Further, because the internal screw is formed by the convex portions 4, as illustrated in Fig. 3C, the parallel screw thread 51 of the parallel threaded portion 31 has gaps with respect to the internal screw thus formed, and a clearance become smaller than in the case of a normal nut, and hence, a backlash between the external screw and the internal screw is small, which is effective to prevent loosening.",True,0.3206891715526581,1,71,-70,102,408,-306
+(作为螺栓而使用在附着有异物的内螺纹的情况),(Use of the External Screw Member as a Bolt for an Internal Screw Member with Foreign Matter Adhered Thereto),True,0.6391723155975342,1,19,-18,22,109,-87
+另一方面，在旋入附着有异物的内螺纹部件200的情况下，如图4的(A)、(B)所示，锥形螺钉部32对于内螺纹部件200而作为引导使用来发挥作用，从而调节内螺纹部件200的内螺纹201的螺距并且从锥形螺钉部32起平行螺钉部31逐步卡合到内螺纹上。,"On the other hand, in cases where the external screw member 1 is screw driven into an internal screw member 200 with foreign matter adhered thereto, as illustrated in Figs. 4A and 4B, the tapered threaded portion 32 functions as a guide for the internal screw member 200, so that the tapered threaded portion 32 first comes into engagement with an internal screw 201 of the internal screw member 200, and then, the parallel threaded portion 31 engages the internal screw 201, while adjusting the pitch of the internal screw 201 with the external screw.",True,0.3567624390125274,1,95,-94,121,552,-431
+而且，在凸部4进入内螺纹201内的阶段中，通过凸部4，使附着在内螺纹201的涂膜、飞溅物等异物从内螺纹的内直径侧至牙底侧逐渐被去除，最终使设置在平行螺钉部31的凸部4的旋入方向的凸部端面4d的轮廓与内螺纹201的截面形状大致匹配，从而使所附着的异物完全刮落而被去除。,"Then, in a stage or process in which the convex portions 4 advance into the internal screw 201, foreign matter such as paint films or coating films, sputter, etc., adhered to the internal screw 201 are gradually removed from an inside diameter side to a root bottom side of the internal screw 201 by means of the convex portions 4, and finally, the contour or outline of the convex portion end face 4d in the screw driving direction of each convex portion 4 formed in the parallel threaded portion 31 substantially comes into match with the cross sectional shape of the internal screw 201, and the adhered foreign matter is substantially completely scraped to be removed.",True,0.3255505561828613,1,116,-115,133,671,-538
+即使内螺纹201的形状稍微有些歪斜，也仍具有自攻作用，因此可校正内螺纹201的形状，接着使平行螺钉部顺畅地嵌合，从而不必担心外螺纹部件会因异物而卡住。,"The external screw member 1 has a self-tapping function, and so, even if the shape of the internal screw 201 has more or less distortion, the shape of the internal screw 201 is corrected in an appropriate manner by the self-tapping function of the tapered threaded portion 32, so that the parallel threaded portion 31 following the tapered threaded portion 32 comes into fitting engagement with the internal screw 201 in a smooth manner, and there is no fear that foreign matter is bitten into and stuck to the external screw member 1.",True,0.4559415280818939,1,93,-92,75,535,-460
+此外，凸部4从锥形螺钉部32至平行螺钉部31依次成为大直径，因此能够从内螺纹201的内直径侧至外径侧一律将涂装、飞溅物等异物逐渐剥离，从而不会导致扭矩急剧上升。,"In addition, the convex portions 4 increases in diameter successively from the tapered threaded portion 32 to the parallel threaded portion 31, so that foreign matter such as paint application, sputter, etc., can be gradually exfoliated or scraped in a uniform manner from the inside diameter side to the outside diameter side of the internal screw 201, thus making it possible to avoid a rapid torque rise.",True,0.411359429359436,1,67,-66,80,407,-327
+[凸部的变形例],[Modifications of the Convex Portion],True,0.5021160244941711,1,5,-4,8,37,-29
+接下来，对凸部的变形例进行说明。,"Next, reference will be made to modifications of the convex portion.",True,0.6149759292602539,1,11,-10,16,68,-52
+在以下说明中，主要仅对不同于上述实施方式的点进行说明，并针对同一结构部分标注同一符号且省大致说明。,"In the following explanation, the differences of the modifications from the above-mentioned embodiment will be mainly described, and the same components will be denoted by the same symbols, and the explanation thereof will be omitted.",True,0.6052981019020081,1,35,-34,49,234,-185
+变形例1,First Modification,True,0.5323560833930969,1,2,-1,4,18,-14
+图5及图7的(A)图示出凸部的变形例1。,Figs. 5A through 5D and Fig. 7A illustrate a first modification of the convex portion.,True,0.716194212436676,1,15,-14,20,86,-66
+图5的(A)、(B)示意性地表示作为异物去除用螺栓来使用的情况下的螺纹的嵌合状态，图5的(C)、(D)示意性地表示作为自攻螺钉来使用的情况下的螺纹的嵌合状态。,"Figs. 5A and 5B, respectively, schematically illustrate the fitting engagement states of screw threads in the case of using the external screw member as a bolt for removing foreign matter, and Figs. 5C and 5D, respectively, schematically illustrate the fitting engagement states of screw threads in the case of using the external screw member as a self-tapping screw.",True,0.4337071776390075,1,58,-57,79,367,-288
+首先，参照图5(A)对凸部的结构进行说明。,"Here, the structure of a convex portion will be explained by referring to Fig. 5A.",True,0.578508198261261,1,15,-14,21,82,-61
+图5的(A)图示出设置在平行螺纹51的凸部14与其相连的平行螺纹51的一牙峰。,"Fig. 5A illustrates a convex portion 14 formed in a parallel screw thread 51, and one screw thread or ridge of the parallel screw thread 51 following the convex portion 14.",True,0.5314204692840576,1,31,-30,39,172,-133
+对于本说明书以及/或者权利要求书所记载的全部技术特征而言，独立于实施例以及/或者权利要求所记载的技术特征的结构，可以理解为作为对申请最初的公开以及权利要求所记载的特定事项的限定，意在个别并且彼此独立地进行公开。,"All features disclosed in the description and/or the claims are intended to be disclosed separately and independently from each other for the purpose of original written disclosure, as well as for the purpose of restricting the claimed subject matter, independent of the compositions of the features in the embodiments and/or the claims.",True,0.4466992020606996,1,52,-51,105,337,-232
+并且，关于所有的数值范围和组或者群的记载，可以理解为作为对申请最初的公开以及权利要求所记载的特定事项的限定，意在公开这些中间的结构。,"In addition, all value ranges or indications of groups of entities are intended to disclose every possible intermediate value or intermediate entity for the purpose of original written disclosure, as well as for the purpose of restricting the claimed subject matter.",True,0.4686128497123718,1,41,-40,66,266,-200
+【实施例】,Embodiments,True,0.5054789781570435,1,1,0,5,11,-6
+参照附图对本实施例的检查方法进行说明。,A method of inspection according to an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.,True,0.6136796474456787,1,16,-15,19,99,-80
+在该检查方法中，对被照射了激光的镍膜12进行检查。,"In this inspection method, a laser-irradiated nickel film 12 is inspected.",True,0.4265654683113098,1,11,-10,25,74,-49
+要被激光照射的镍膜12设置在导体部件10上，例如能够通过溅射法等来形成。,"The nickel film 12 to be irradiated with laser is provided on a conductor member 10, and may be formed by sputtering, for example.",True,0.5119959115982056,1,24,-23,36,130,-94
+导体部件10具有大致板形状或者立方体形状，例如能够由铜、铝或者其他金属之类的导体材料构成。,"The conductor member 10 has a substantially plate-like shape or a rectangular shape, and may be constituted of a conductive material such as copper, aluminum, or other metal.",True,0.3214078247547145,1,28,-27,45,174,-129
+虽然是一个例子，但导体部件10能够作为半导体装置的部件来使用，并通过密封体(例如树脂)与半导体元件一体封装。,"Although this is merely an example, the conductor member 10 may be used as a component in a semiconductor device, and may be integrally packaged with a semiconductor element by a sealing body (such as resin).",True,0.4026442170143127,1,36,-35,54,208,-154
+这里，在检查方法的说明之前，先参照图1、图2对向镍膜12进行激光照射的激光照射工序进行说明。,"Here, prior to the description of the inspection method, a laser irradiation step of irradiating the nickel film 12 with laser will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.",True,0.5635991096496582,1,31,-30,46,177,-131
+如图1所示，在激光照射工序中，对镍膜12的一部分或者整体照射激光(图1中的箭头X方向)。,"As shown in FIG. 1, in the laser irradiation step, a part of or an entirety of the nickel film 12 is irradiated with laser (in a direction along an arrow X in FIG. 1 ).",True,0.4085578620433807,1,36,-35,44,168,-124
+虽为一个例子，但在激光照射工序中，也可以使用脉冲激光装置边在镍膜12上进行扫描边间断地照射斑点状的激光。,"Although this is merely an example, in the laser irradiation step, a pulse laser device may be used to intermittently irradiate the nickel film 12 with spot-type laser while scanning over the nickel film 12.",True,0.5205203294754028,1,35,-34,52,207,-155
+图1中的箭头Y表示激光的扫描方向。,An arrow Y in FIG. 1 shows a laser scanning direction.,True,0.4086833894252777,1,11,-10,17,54,-37
+通过这样的激光照射，从而在镍膜12上形成微小的凹凸形状。,Fine concave-convex patterns are formed on the nickel film 12 by such laser irradiation.,True,0.752503514289856,1,14,-13,28,88,-60
+该微小的凹凸形状例如能够提高导体部件10与密封体的紧贴性。,"The fine concave-convex patterns can, for example, improve adhesion between the conductor member 10 and the sealing body.",True,0.6094575524330139,1,18,-17,29,121,-92
+如图2所示，若对激光照射工序后的镍膜12进行观察，则在被照射了激光的镍膜12上形成有多个的激光痕14。,"As shown in FIG. 2, when the nickel film 12 after the laser irradiation step is observed, a large number of laser marks 14 is formed on the laser-irradiated nickel film 12.",True,0.4160833656787872,1,32,-31,51,172,-121
+虽为一个例子，但在本实施例的激光照射工序中，形成圆形状的激光痕14，其直径尺寸约70微米左右。,"Although this is merely an example, circular laser marks 14 are formed in the laser irradiation step of the present embodiment, and a diameter size thereof is about 70 micrometers.",True,0.4134165644645691,1,30,-29,47,180,-133
+在该激光照射工序中，若激光功率、照射时间之类的加工参数不适当，则无法在镍膜12上正确地形成微小的凹凸形状。,"In this laser irradiation step, the fine concave-convex patterns are not formed appropriately on the nickel film 12 if processing parameters, such as power and irradiation time of the laser, are not suitable.",True,0.5787127017974854,1,33,-32,53,208,-155
+为了正确地设定加工参数，需要对被照射激光后的镍膜12进行检查，从而判断所使用的加工参数的优劣。,"In order to set the suitable processing parameters, suitability of the used processing parameters needs to be assessed by inspecting the laser-irradiated nickel film 12.",True,0.501977264881134,1,25,-24,47,169,-122
+关于这一点，根据本实施例的检查方法，能够客观地评价被照射了激光的镍膜12的状态。,"In regards to this point, the inspection method according to the present embodiment enables a condition of the laser-irradiated nickel film 12 to be evaluated objectively.",True,0.4140423238277435,1,26,-25,40,171,-131
+以下，对本实施例的检查方法进行详细的说明。,"Hereinbelow, the inspection method according to the present embodiment will be described in detail.",True,0.6118651628494263,1,14,-13,21,99,-78
+(实施例1)参照图3-图9对实施例1的被照射了激光的镍膜12的检查方法进行说明。,(First Embodiment) The inspection method of the laser-irradiated nickel film 12 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 9.,True,0.6564291715621948,1,26,-25,40,163,-123
+这里，在图6、图8中，描绘了重复进行30次的镍膜12的颜色测量而得到的平均值。,"Here, FIGS. 6 and 8 have average values plotted therein, which were obtained by repeating color measurement of the nickel film 12 for 30 times.",True,0.4125446379184723,1,25,-24,39,143,-104
+如图9所示，检查方法具备还原工序S12。,"As shown in FIG. 9, the inspection method includes a reducing step S 12.",True,0.5299873948097229,1,14,-13,20,72,-52
+在还原工序S12中，将镍膜12的表面12a在还原性气体氛围下进行还原。,"In the reducing step S 12, a surface 12 aof the nickel film 12 is reduced under a reducing gas atmosphere.",True,0.6253923773765564,1,21,-20,35,106,-71
+由此，将先前的激光照射工序中生成的镍膜12上的氧化物除去。,"By doing so, oxides on the nickel film 12 that were generated in the previously-executed laser irradiation step are removed.",True,0.5246863961219788,1,20,-19,29,124,-95
+还原工序S12的具体的方式没有特别的限定。,Specific aspects of the reducing step S 12 are not particularly limited.,True,0.552689790725708,1,12,-11,21,72,-51
+如图3所示，在本实施例中，将形成有镍膜12的导体部件10配置在腔室16内，向该腔室16内导入还原性气体。,"As shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the conductor member 10 provided with the nickel film 12 is disposed in a chamber 16, and reducing gas is introduced into the chamber 16.",True,0.4446381330490112,1,33,-32,52,177,-125
+还原性气体例如能够采用氢(H2)。,"For example, hydrogen (H2) may be employed as the reducing gas.",True,0.4956141412258148,1,11,-10,17,63,-46
+但是，还原性气体并不限定于氢，也可以采用一氧化碳(CO)、硫化氢(H2S)、二氧化硫(SO2)、二氧化氮(NO2)等。,"However, the reducing gas is not limited to hydrogen, and carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and the like may be employed.",True,0.2010493278503418,1,28,-27,59,178,-119
+虽为一个例子，但在还原工序S12中，也可以根据需要对镍膜12进行加热。,"Although this is merely an example, the nickel film 12 may be heated in the reducing step S 12, as needed.",True,0.615745484828949,1,21,-20,35,106,-71
+如图9所示，检查方法还具备加热工序S14。,"As shown in FIG. 9, the inspection method further includes a heating step S 14.",True,0.4159983694553393,1,15,-14,21,79,-58
+加热工序S14是在还原工序S12之后实施的。,The heating step S 14 is executed after the reducing step S 12.,True,0.4999151229858398,1,13,-12,22,63,-41
+在加热工序S14中，将镍膜12的表面12a在氮气氛下进行加热。,"In the heating step S 14, the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12 is heated under a nitrogen atmosphere.",True,0.4801803827285766,1,20,-19,31,102,-71
+此时，若在镍膜12的表面12a形成微小的凹凸形状，则在镍膜12的表面12a产生氮化反应，从而在镍膜12上生成氮化镍。,"In doing so, if the fine concave-convex patterns are formed on the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12, nitriding reaction occurs on the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12 and nickel nitride is thereby formed on the nickel film 12.",True,0.4712345004081726,1,42,-41,58,228,-170
+若在镍膜12上生成氮化镍，则如图5(A)所示，镍膜12的表面12a的颜色产生变化。,"When the nickel nitride is formed on the nickel film 12, the color of the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12 is thereby changed as shown in FIG. 5A.",True,0.4643883407115936,1,30,-29,41,147,-106
+与此相对地，如图5(B)所示，若在镍膜12的表面12a未形成微小的凹凸形状，则不能充分进行氮化反应，难以引起镍膜12的变色。,"Contrary to this, if the fine concave-convex patterns are not formed on the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12, the nitriding reaction does not progress sufficiently and the color of the nickel film 12 is less likely to be changed as shown in FIG. 5B.",True,0.6013942956924438,1,46,-45,62,250,-188
+即，若激光照射工序中的加工参数不适当，则在加热工序S14中不会产生镍膜12的变色或者微微产生变色。,"That is, if the processing parameters in the laser irradiation step are not suitable, the color of the nickel film 12 does not change or changes only subtly in the heating step S 14.",True,0.4980586767196655,1,34,-33,49,182,-133
+加热工序S14的具体的方式没有特别的限定。,Specific aspects of the heating step S 14 are not particularly limited.,True,0.3925392627716064,1,12,-11,21,71,-50
+在本实施例中，如图4所示，向配置有导体部件10的腔室16内导入氮，将该腔室16内的气氛置换为氮。,"In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, nitrogen is introduced to the chamber 16 in which the conductor member 10 is disposed to replace the atmosphere in the chamber 16 with the nitrogen.",True,0.4224994778633117,1,35,-34,48,195,-147
+在充分置换为氮气氛后，将导体部件10的镍膜12加热至规定的加热温度。,"After the atmosphere in the chamber 16 has been sufficiently replaced with the nitrogen, the nickel film 12 of the conductor member 10 is heated to a predetermined heating temperature.",True,0.5328261852264404,1,30,-29,34,184,-150
+在加热工序S14中，能够使用与还原工序S12相同的腔室16，由此能够一连实施还原工序S12与加热工序S14。,"In the heating step S 14, the same chamber 16 as that used in the reducing step S 12 can be used, by which the reducing step S 12 and the heating step S 14 can be executed in sequence.",True,0.4989316165447235,1,40,-39,54,184,-130
+但是，在加热工序S14中，也可以使用与在还原工序S12中使用的腔室16不同的腔室。,"However, a chamber that is different from the chamber 16 used in the reducing step S 12 may be used in the heating step S 14.",True,0.6556090116500854,1,26,-25,41,125,-84
+加热工序S14中的镍膜12的加热温度只要在250℃以上即可。,The heating temperature for the nickel film 12 in the heating step S 14 may be 250° C. or higher.,True,0.5126851201057434,1,20,-19,30,97,-67
+更优选为镍膜12的加热温度也可以在285℃以上。,"Preferably, the heating temperature for the nickel film 12 may be 285° C. or higher.",True,0.4614257216453552,1,15,-14,24,84,-60
+进一步优选为镍膜12的加热温度也可以在300℃以上。,"More preferably, the heating temperature for the nickel film 12 may be 300° C. or higher.",True,0.5146316289901733,1,16,-15,26,89,-63
+在本实施例中，将镍膜12的加热温度设为300℃，并以该温度维持数分钟。,"In the present embodiment, the heating temperature for the nickel film 12 is set to 300° C., and the heating is executed for several minutes at this temperature.",True,0.3744107484817505,1,28,-27,35,161,-126
+这里，参照图6对加热工序S14中的镍膜12的加热温度与在镍膜12产生的变色的关系进行说明。,"Here, a relationship between the heating temperature for the nickel film 12 in the heating step S 14 and the color change that occurs in the nickel film 12 will be described with reference to FIG. 6.",True,0.5335075259208679,1,37,-36,45,199,-154
+图6的横轴表示加热工序S14中的加热温度，纵轴表示加热工序S14后的镍膜12的R值。,"A horizontal axis of FIG. 6 shows the heating temperature in the heating step S 14, and a vertical axis shows an R value of the nickel film 12 after the heating step S 14.",True,0.4539155662059784,1,35,-34,42,171,-129
+R值是在RGB颜色测量系统中表示红色成分的亮度的指标。,The R value is an index indicating a luminance of a red component in an RGB color measurement system.,True,0.2893121242523193,1,19,-18,27,101,-74
+如图6中的实线所示，在加热温度不足250℃的范围内，未看到镍膜12的R值发生有意义的变化。,"As shown by a solid line in FIG. 6, no significant change is observed in the R value of the nickel film 12 in a range where the heating temperature is less than 250° C. On the other hand, the R value of the nickel film 12 increases as the heating temperature rises in a range where the heating temperature is 250° C. or higher.",False,0.5753740668296814,1,65,-64,45,327,-282
+另一方面，在加热温度为250℃以上的范围内，加热温度越高，则镍膜12的R值越增大。,"Especially in a range where the heating temperature is from 250° C. to 285° C., a proportion of increase in the R value relative to increase in the heating temperature is large.",False,0.6811457872390747,1,32,-31,41,177,-136
+特别是，在加热温度从250℃到285℃的范围内，R值相对于加热温度的上升而增大的比例较大。,"In a range where the heating temperature is higher than 285° C., the proportion of increase in the R value is moderate.",False,0.4678347706794739,1,22,-21,45,119,-74
+而且，在加热温度超过285℃的范围内，R值增大的比例变缓，在超过300℃的范围内，R值的增大变得非常小。,"Then, the increase in the R value is extremely small in a range where the heating temperature is higher than 300° C.",False,0.5138223767280579,1,22,-21,52,116,-64
+如上所述，若在镍膜12的表面12a存在微小的凹凸形状，则在加热工序S14中在镍膜12的表面12a生成氮化镍，镍膜12的表面12a的颜色产生变化。,"As aforementioned, if the fine concave-convex patterns are present on the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12, the nickel nitride is generated on the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12 in the heating step S 14 and the color of the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12 is thereby changed.",True,0.4621667563915252,1,53,-52,72,281,-209
+关于这一点，根据图6所示的图表，若加热温度在250℃以上，则在镍膜12的表面12a生成氮化镍，这表现为镍膜12的表面12a的颜色的变化。,"In regard to this point, according to the graph shown in FIG. 6, the nickel nitride is generated on the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12 when the heating temperature is 250° C. or higher, which is exhibited in the color change of the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12.",True,0.3850498497486114,1,52,-51,68,269,-201
+因此，加热工序S14中的加热温度只要在250℃以上即可。,"As such, the heating temperature in the heating step S 14 may be 250° C. or higher.",True,0.5164132118225098,1,17,-16,28,83,-55
+特别是，若使加热温度在285℃以上或者在300℃以上，则在加热工序S14中镍膜12的表面12a的颜色产生较大变化。,"Especially when the heating temperature is set to 285° C. or higher, or 300° C. or higher, the color of the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12 changes significantly in the heating step S 14.",True,0.4088648557662964,1,36,-35,57,189,-132
+进一步地，在本发明的一个实施例中，可以使用永久性(即，非易失性)存储装置来实现客户端存储阵列(114)。,"Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the client storage array ( 114) may be implemented using persistent (i.e., non-volatile) storage.",True,0.5166950225830078,1,21,-20,52,142,-90
+永久性存储装置的示例可以包括但不限于光存储装置、磁存储装置、NAND闪存存储器、NOR闪存存储器、磁性随机存取存储器(M-RAM)、自旋扭矩磁性RAM(ST-MRAM)、相变存储器(PCM)或定义为非易失性存储装置类存储器(SCM)的任何其他存储装置。,"Examples of persistent storage may include, but are not limited to, optical storage, magnetic storage, NAND Flash Memory, NOR Flash Memory, Magnetic Random Access Memory (M-RAM), Spin Torque Magnetic RAM (ST-MRAM), Phase Change Memory (PCM), or any other storage defined as non-volatile Storage Class Memory (SCM).",True,0.21481753885746,1,46,-45,126,314,-188
+在本发明的一个实施例中，数据源(102)可以表示大数据的存储库(如上所述)。,"In one embodiment of the invention, a data source ( 102) may represent a repository of big data (described above).",True,0.3790054023265841,1,20,-19,38,114,-76
+数据源(102)可以使用一个或多个服务器(未示出)来实现。,A data source ( 102) may be implemented using one or more servers (not shown).,True,0.2409936934709549,1,15,-14,29,78,-49
+每个服务器可以是可以驻留在数据中心中的物理服务器，或者是可以驻留在云计算环境中的虚拟服务器。,"Each server may be a physical server, which may reside in a datacenter, or a virtual server, which may reside in a cloud computing environment.",True,0.3318510949611664,1,25,-24,46,143,-97
+进一步地，在本发明的一个实施例中，数据源(102)可以使用与图5所示的示例性计算系统类似的一个或多个计算系统来实现。,"Further, in one embodiment of the invention, a data source ( 102) may be implemented using one or more computing systems similar to the exemplary computing system shown in FIG. 5.",True,0.3446608483791351,1,31,-30,58,179,-121
+而且，数据源(102)可以包括巨大的数据存储容量，其中可以合并大数据。,"Moreover, a data source ( 102) may include vast data storage capacity, wherein big data may be consolidated.",True,0.194942906498909,1,18,-17,35,108,-73
+上述数据存储装置可以使用永久性(即，非易失性)存储装置来实现，其示例包括但不限于光存储装置、磁存储装置、NAND闪存存储器、NOR闪存存储器、磁性随机存取存储器(M-RAM)、自旋扭矩磁性RAM(ST-MRAM)、相变存储器(PCM)或定义为非易失性存储装置类存储器(SCM)的任何其他存储装置。,"The aforementioned data storage may be implemented using persistent (i.e., non-volatile) storage, examples of which include, but are not limited to, optical storage, magnetic storage, NAND Flash Memory, NOR Flash Memory, Magnetic Random Access Memory (M-RAM), Spin Torque Magnetic RAM (ST-MRAM), Phase Change Memory (PCM), or any other storage defined as non-volatile Storage Class Memory (SCM).",True,0.2166363000869751,1,56,-55,148,395,-247
+此外，数据源(102)的示例可以包括但不限于社交媒体和交互式平台、云计算平台、万维网、物联网(IOT)网络和数据库。,"Furthermore, examples of a data source ( 102) may include, but are not limited to, social media and interactive platforms, cloud computing platforms, the world wide web, Internet-of-things (IOT) networks, and databases.",True,0.1751540452241897,1,32,-31,58,219,-161
+在本发明的一个实施例中，DPS(116)可以表示数据备份、归档和/或灾难恢复存储系统。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the DPS ( 116) may represent a data backup, archiving, and/or disaster recovery storage system.",True,0.2728151977062225,1,21,-20,43,131,-88
+DPS(116)可以使用一个或多个服务器(未示出)来实现。,The DPS ( 116) may be implemented using one or more servers (not shown).,True,0.2119500786066055,1,14,-13,29,72,-43
+每个服务器可以是可以驻留在数据中心中的物理服务器，或者是可以驻留在云计算环境中的虚拟服务器。,"Each server may be a physical server, which may reside in a datacenter, or a virtual server, which may reside in a cloud computing environment.",True,0.3318510949611664,1,25,-24,46,143,-97
+进一步地，在本发明的一个实施例中，DPS(116)可以使用与图5所示的示例性计算系统类似的一个或多个计算系统来实现。,"Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the DPS ( 116) may be implemented using one or more computing systems similar to the exemplary computing system shown in FIG. 5.",True,0.3408776521682739,1,30,-29,58,173,-115
+而且，DPS(116)可以包括备份接口(118)、阵列管理器(120)和备份存储阵列(122)。,"Moreover, the DPS ( 116) may include a backup interface ( 118), an array manager ( 120), and a backup storage array ( 122).",True,0.2618551850318908,1,24,-23,48,123,-75
+以下对这些DPS(116)子组件中的每一个进行描述。,Each of these DPS ( 116) subcomponents is described below.,True,0.4360867738723755,1,10,-9,26,58,-32
+在本发明的一个实施例中，备份接口(118)可以是指用于实现DPS(116)与其他外部实体(例如，客户端设备(106))之间的通信的一组子例程定义、协议和/或工具。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the backup interface ( 118) may refer to a set of subroutine definitions, protocols, and/or tools for enabling communications between the DPS ( 116) and other external entities (e.g., client device ( 106)).",True,0.3544745445251465,1,39,-38,81,242,-161
+备份接口(118)可以使用DPS(118)硬件、在其上执行的软件或其组合来实现。,"The backup interface ( 118) may be implemented using DPS ( 118) hardware, software executing thereon, or a combination thereof.",True,0.2765803635120392,1,20,-19,40,127,-87
+进一步地，备份接口(118)可以包括以下功能：从一个或多个外部实体接收备份数据(未示出)、对其解码并提供给阵列管理器(120)；以及，相反地，从阵列管理器(120)获取备份数据、对其编码并将其发送给一个或多个外部实体。,"Further, the backup interface ( 118) may include functionality to: receive, decode, and provide backup data (not shown) from one or more external entities, to the array manager ( 120); and, conversely, obtain, encode, and transmit backup data from the array manager ( 120), to one or more external entities.",True,0.2386234253644943,1,50,-49,109,307,-198
+普通技术人员将理解，在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下，备份接口(118)可以执行其他功能。,One of ordinary skill will appreciate that the backup interface ( 118) may perform other functionalities without departing from the scope of the invention.,True,0.5105939507484436,1,24,-23,43,155,-112
+举例来说，备份接口(118)可以被实现为网络应用程序编程接口(API)，其可以通过分配的网址(例如，统一资源定位符(URL))和WAN(例如，互联网)连接来访问。,"By way of an example, the backup interface ( 118) may be implemented as a web application programming interface (API), which may be accessed through an assigned web address (e.g., a uniform resource locator (URL)) and a WAN (e.g., Internet) connection.",True,0.3177040815353393,1,41,-40,81,252,-171
+在本发明的一个实施例中，阵列管理器(120)可以是指是指可以在DPS(116)的底层硬件上执行并且可以被设计和配置为管理备份存储阵列(122)的计算机程序。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the array manager ( 120) may refer to refer to a computer program, which may execute on the underlying hardware of the DPS ( 116), and may be designed and configured to manage the backup storage array ( 122).",True,0.3197252154350281,1,45,-44,78,244,-166
+就此而言，阵列管理器(120)可以包括以下功能：在备份存储阵列(122)中存储备份数据；通过任何存储机制(例如表、记录、文件系统等)在备份存储阵列(122)中组织备份数据的合并；以及从备份存储阵列(122)中检索备份数据。,"To that extent, the array manager ( 120) may include functionality to: store backup data in the backup storage array ( 122); organize the consolidation of backup data, in the backup storage array ( 122), by way of any storage mechanism (e.g., tables, records, filesystems, etc.); and retrieve backup data from the backup storage array ( 122).",True,0.2816582024097442,1,57,-56,111,342,-231
+普通技术人员将理解，在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下，阵列管理器(120)可以执行其他功能。,One of ordinary skill will appreciate that the array manager ( 120) may perform other functionalities without departing from the scope of the invention.,True,0.4398303031921378,1,24,-23,44,152,-108
+在本发明的一个实施例中，备份存储阵列(122)可以是指可以在其上合并(或由其他方式存储)各种形式的信息的一个或多个物理存储设备(未示出)的集合。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the backup storage array ( 122) may refer to a collection of one or more physical storage devices (not shown) on which various forms of information may be consolidated (or otherwise stored).",True,0.3530830144882202,1,38,-37,72,226,-154
+每个物理存储设备可以涵盖非暂时性计算机可读存储介质，可以在其上全部或部分地并且暂时或永久地存储信息。,"Each physical storage device may encompass non-transitory computer readable storage media on which information may be stored in whole or in part, and temporarily or permanently.",True,0.2113475352525711,1,26,-25,50,177,-127
+举例来说，每个物理存储设备可以代表硬盘驱动器(HDD)、固态驱动器(SSD)、磁带存储系统或网络附加存储装置(NAS)。,"By way of examples, each physical storage device may be representative of a hard disk drive (HDD), a solid state drive (SSD), a magnetic tape storage system, or network attached storage (NAS).",True,0.2681499719619751,1,32,-31,60,192,-132
+进一步地，在本发明的一个实施例中，可以使用永久性(即，非易失性)存储装置来实现备份存储阵列(122)。,"Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the backup storage array ( 122) may be implemented using persistent (i.e., non-volatile) storage.",True,0.4968993961811065,1,21,-20,51,142,-91
+永久性存储装置的示例可以包括但不限于光存储装置、磁存储装置、NAND闪存存储器、NOR闪存存储器、磁性随机存取存储器(M-RAM)、自旋扭矩磁性RAM(ST-MRAM)、相变存储器(PCM)或定义为非易失性存储装置类存储器(SCM)的任何其他存储装置。,"Examples of persistent storage may include, but are not limited to, optical storage, magnetic storage, NAND Flash Memory, NOR Flash Memory, Magnetic Random Access Memory (M-RAM), Spin Torque Magnetic RAM (ST-MRAM), Phase Change Memory (PCM), or any other storage defined as non-volatile Storage Class Memory (SCM).",True,0.21481753885746,1,46,-45,126,314,-188
+尽管图1示出了组件的配置，但是在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下，可以使用其他系统(100)配置。,"While FIG. 1 shows a configuration of components, other system ( 100) configurations may be used without departing from the scope of the invention.",True,0.3412542045116424,1,24,-23,46,147,-101
+图2示出了根据本发明的一个或多个实施例的挖掘流水线。,FIG. 2 shows a mining pipeline in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention.,True,0.4856385588645935,1,16,-15,26,91,-65
+挖掘流水线(200)可以是指用于处理(以上所述)大数据(210)的可编程框架。,The mining pipeline ( 200) may refer to a programmable framework for processing big data ( 210) (described above).,True,0.3579580783843994,1,19,-18,39,114,-75
+进一步地，通过挖掘流水线(200)处理大数据(210)可以导致获取知识(212)(如上所述)，尽管通常是通过应用各种复杂、费时且资源密集的过程。,"Further, processing of big data ( 210), through the mining pipeline ( 200), may result in the acquisition of knowledge ( 212) (described above)—often albeit through the application of various complex, time-consuming, and resource-intensive processes.",True,0.2661963701248169,1,35,-34,72,250,-178
+在本发明的一个实施例中，挖掘流水线(200)可以使用硬件和/或软件元件来实现)，这些硬件和/或软件元件可以共同采取一系列数据处理级(202A-202N)(本文中也称为挖掘流水线级)的形式。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the mining pipeline ( 200) may be implemented using hardware and/or software elements, which may collectively take form as a chain of data processing stages (also referred herein as mining pipeline stages) ( 202A- 202N).",True,0.4068914651870727,1,41,-40,94,256,-162
+因此，每个级(202A-202N)可以基于它们的设计和配置来处理数据。,"Accordingly, each stage ( 202A- 202N) may process data based on their design and configuration.",True,0.248255506157875,1,15,-14,35,95,-60
+具体地，每个级(202A-202N)可以包括以下功能：接收级输入(204)，其表示级(202A-202N)所负责处理的数据；使用(以下所述)一个或多个函数(208A-208N)处理级输入(204)；以及，作为处理级输入(204)的结果，产生表示已处理(或精炼)数据的级输出(206)。,"Specifically, each stage ( 202A- 202N) may include functionality to: receive a stage input ( 204), representing the data for which the stage ( 202A- 202N) is responsible for processing; processing the stage input ( 204) using one or more functions ( 208A- 208N) (described below); and, as a result of processing the stage input ( 204), produce a stage output ( 206), representing processed (or refined) data.",True,0.196441501379013,1,68,-67,142,408,-266
+此外，任何给定级(202A-202N)的级输出(206)可以表示可以紧跟在该给定级(202A-202N)之后的另一级(202A-202N)(如果有的话)的级输入(204)。,"Furthermore, the stage output ( 206) of any given stage ( 202A- 202N) may represent the stage input ( 204) for another stage ( 202A- 202N), if any, that may immediately succeed the given stage ( 202A- 202N).",True,0.3224222362041473,1,38,-37,86,207,-121
+而且，第一级(例如202A)的级输入(204)可以涵盖原始大数据(210)，其可以从一个或多个数据源(未示出)中检索得到(参见例如图1)，而最后级(例如202N)的级输出(206)可以是指以上所提到的可以从大数据(210)中提取的所寻求的知识(212)。,"Moreover, the stage input ( 204) of the first stage (e.g., 202A) may encompass the raw big data ( 210), which may be retrieved from one or more data sources (not shown) (see e.g., FIG. 1 ), whereas the stage output ( 206) of the last stage (e.g., 202N) may refer to the above-mentioned sought knowledge ( 212), which may be extracted from the big data ( 210).",True,0.1752331703901291,1,68,-67,127,359,-232
+在本发明的一个实施例中，在给定级(202A-202N)执行的函数(208A-208N)可以表示算法、技术、工具、一组指令、逻辑、电路、任务、决策、查找或至少部分地涉及由针对给定级(202A-202N)的级输入(204)产生级输出(206)的任何其他机制。,"In one embodiment of the invention, a function ( 208A- 208N), performed at a given stage ( 202A- 202N), may represent an algorithm, a technique, a tool, a set of instructions, a logic, a circuit, a task, a decision, a lookup, or any other mechanism directed to, at least in part, producing the stage output ( 206) from the stage input ( 204) for the given stage ( 202A- 202N).",True,0.2342474460601806,1,70,-69,127,376,-249
+共同地，给定级(202A-202N)的函数(208A-208N)可以涉及实现该给定级(202A-202N)可能被设计和配置的特定目标或目的。,"Collectively, the function(s) ( 208A- 208N) of a given stage ( 202A- 202N) may be directed to achieving a particular goal or objective for which the given stage ( 202A- 202N) may be designed and configured.",True,0.2507287263870239,1,36,-35,70,206,-136
+级(202A-202N)所寻求的前述目标的示例可以包括但不限于：数据集成(即，需要从一个或多个数据源检索和聚合大数据(210))；数据选择(即，需要降维，这将省略与总体挖掘流水线(200)目标无关的变量)；数据清理(即，需要消除噪声和/或不一致的数据)；数据转换(即，需要将大数据(210)转化为适合挖掘的形式和/或格式)；数据挖掘(即，需要对大数据执行分析(210)以得到知识(212))；数据验证(即，需要验证任何得到的知识(212))；以及数据可视化(即，需要解释和表示任何得到的知识(212))。,"Examples of an aforementioned objective, sought by a stage ( 202A- 202N), may include, but are not limited to, data integration (i.e., entailing the retrieval and aggregation of big data ( 210) from one or more data sources); data selection (i.e., entailing dimensionality reduction, which omits variables irrelevant to the overall mining pipeline ( 200) objective); data cleaning (i.e., entailing noise and/or inconsistent data elimination); data transformation (i.e., entailing the translation of big data ( 210) into mining appropriate forms and/or formats); data mining (i.e., entailing the execution of analyses on big data ( 210) to derive knowledge ( 212)); data validation (i.e., entailing the verification of any derived knowledge ( 212)); and data visualization (i.e., entailing the interpretation and presentation of any derived knowledge ( 212)).",True,0.1690327525138855,1,127,-126,252,858,-606
+在本发明的一个实施例中，对于挖掘流水线(200)的每个级(202A-202N)，可以记录相应的处理开始时间戳和处理完成时间戳。,"In one embodiment of the invention, for each stage ( 202A- 202N) of the mining pipeline ( 200), a respective processing start timestamp and a processing completed timestamp may be recorded.",True,0.3759653270244598,1,31,-30,63,189,-126
+由上述这两个时间戳，可以导出级处理时间(214)，其可以反映函数(208A-208N)由应用于针对级(202A-202N)的级输入(204)的数据处理产生级输出(206)所花费的时间的长度。,"From these two aforementioned timestamps, a stage processing time ( 214) may be derived, which may reflect the length of time expended, by the function(s) ( 208A- 208N), to produce the stage output ( 206) from data processing applied to the stage input ( 204) for the stage ( 202A- 202N).",True,0.241526260972023,1,51,-50,95,288,-193
+另外，对于挖掘流水线(200)的每个级(202A-202N)，可以跟踪相应的级资源成本(216)。,"Additionally, for each stage ( 202A- 202N) of the mining pipeline ( 200), a respective stage resource cost ( 216) may be tracked.",True,0.4317544102668762,1,23,-22,49,129,-80
+级资源成本(216)可以反映函数(208A-208N)由应用于针对级(202A-202N)的级输入(204)的数据处理产生级输出(206)所消耗的一种或多种计算资源(例如，处理器核心、存储器、存储装置、网络带宽等)的可测量量。,"The stage resource cost ( 216) may reflect measurable quantities of one or more computing resources (e.g., processor cores, memory, storage, network bandwidth, etc.) consumed, by the function(s) ( 208A- 208N), to produce the stage output ( 206) from data processing applied to the stage input ( 204) for the stage ( 202A- 202N).",True,0.3298293054103851,1,54,-53,113,328,-215
+图3A和图3B示出了描述根据本发明的一个或多个实施例的用于生成级输出出处的方法的流程图。,FIGS. 3A and 3B show flowcharts describing a method for generating stage output provenance in accordance with one or more embodiments of the invention.,True,0.3145911693572998,1,24,-23,44,151,-107
+以下概述的各个步骤可以由在客户端设备上执行的出处代理执行(参见例如图1)。,"The various steps outlined below may be performed by the provenance agent executing on a client device (see e.g., FIG. 1 ).",True,0.4105316698551178,1,22,-21,37,123,-86
+进一步地，尽管顺序地呈现和描述了流程图中的各个步骤，但是普通技术人员将理解，一些或所有步骤可以以不同的顺序执行、可以被组合或省略，并且一些或所有步骤可以并行地执行。,"Further, while the various steps in the flowcharts are presented and described sequentially, one of ordinary skill will appreciate that some or all steps may be executed in different orders, may be combined or omitted, and some or all steps may be executed in parallel.",True,0.2532500028610229,1,45,-44,82,269,-187
+在本发明的一个实施例中，以下概述的各个步骤可以在沿着挖掘流水线的每个挖掘流水线级处在完成大数据的处理之后执行(参见例如图2)。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the various steps outlined below may be performed following the completed processing of big data at each mining pipeline stage along the mining pipeline (see e.g., FIG. 2 ).",True,0.4793736934661865,1,35,-34,63,209,-146
+因此，转到图3A，在步骤300中，识别挖掘流水线级的级输入。,"Accordingly, turning to FIG. 3A, in Step 300, a stage input of the mining pipeline stage is identified.",True,0.3831206560134887,1,18,-17,30,103,-73
+在本发明的一个实施例中，级输入可以表示挖掘流水线级可以负责处理的数据。,"In one embodiment of the invention, the stage input may represent data that which the mining pipeline stage may be responsible for processing.",True,0.513729989528656,1,23,-22,35,142,-107
+进一步地，级输入可以涵盖从一个或多个数据源中检索到的多变量数据的任何原始(或未处理)集合，或者另选地可以涵盖可能已经由先前的挖掘流水线级产生的已处理数据。,"Further, the stage input may encompass any raw (or unprocessed) collection of multivariate data retrieved from one or more data sources or, alternatively, may encompass processed data that may have been produced by a previous mining pipeline stage.",True,0.3275048732757568,1,38,-37,77,248,-171
+在步骤302中，获取级输入元数据。,"In Step 302, stage input metadata is obtained.",True,0.4723914861679077,1,8,-7,17,46,-29
+在本发明的一个实施例中，级输入元数据可以是指描述(在步骤300中所识别的)级输入的数据或信息。,"In one embodiment of the invention, stage input metadata may refer to data or information that describes the stage input (identified in Step 300).",True,0.431648313999176,1,24,-23,47,146,-99
+级输入元数据可以存储在封装级输入的相同数据容器(例如，文件、档案格式等)中，并由此从中获取。,"The stage input metadata may be stored in, and thus obtained from, the same data container (e.g., file, archive format, etc.) that encapsulated the stage input.",True,0.4669111669063568,1,26,-25,46,160,-114
+此外，级输入元数据的示例可以包括但不限于：与级输入的生产者(例如数据源或挖掘流水线级)相关联的标识符(例如，数据源标识符或挖掘流水线级标识符)；对产生级输入的日期和/或时间进行编码的创建时间戳；指示可能由级输入消耗的存储容量的级输入大小；描述级输入上下文的一个或多个关键字；与级输入相关联的文件扩展名或数据类型；分配给级输入的名称；在级输入中表达的一个或多个变量；以及与级输入相关联的任何其他特性或属性。,"Furthermore, examples of stage input metadata may include, but are not limited to, an identifier (e.g., a data source identifier or a mining pipeline stage identifier) associated with the producer (e.g., data source or mining pipeline stage) of the stage input; a creation timestamp encoding the date and/or time on which the stage input had been produced; a stage input size indicating the storage capacity that may be consumed by the stage input; one or more keywords describing a context for the stage input; a file extension or data type associated with the stage input; a name assigned to the stage input; one or more variables expressed in the stage input; and any other properties or attributes associated with the stage input.",True,0.2537468373775482,1,122,-121,202,734,-532
+在步骤304中，生成级输入摘要。,"In Step 304, a stage input digest is generated.",True,0.4129586219787597,1,9,-8,16,47,-31
+由减压装置3减压后的制冷剂成为气液两相状态。,"Each function unit included in the controller Cnt is made of dedicated hardware, or a micro processing unit (MPU) that performs a program stored in the memory.",False,1.074051022529602,1,27,-26,22,159,-137
+从减压装置3流出的制冷剂流入室外热交换器5。,"In the case where the controller Cnt is made of dedicated hardware, the controller Cnt corresponds to, for example, a single circuit, a composite circuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or a combination of these circuits.",False,1.2313560247421265,1,42,-41,22,281,-259
+流入到室外热交换器5的制冷剂气化。,"The software or the firmware is referred to as the program, and is stored in the memory unit 50C.",False,1.1743744611740112,1,19,-18,17,97,-80
+从室外热交换器5流出的制冷剂在通过流路切换阀9之后返回压缩机1。,"The memory unit 50 is made of a nonvolatile or volatile semiconductor memory, such as a RAM, a ROM, a flash memory, an EPROM, and an EEPROM.",False,1.0393890142440796,1,27,-26,32,140,-108
+图6是实施方式的制冷循环装置100的制冷运转的动作说明图。,Fig. 5 is an action explanatory view of the heating operation of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.,False,0.5934832692146292,1,21,-20,29,131,-102
+在图6中，切换部8的切换状态为第三状态。,"In Fig. 5, the switching state of the switching device 8 is set to the third state.",False,0.4793008863925934,1,17,-16,20,83,-63
+另外，在图6中，流路切换阀9将压缩机1的排出侧与切换部8相连，并且将室内热交换器2与压缩机1的吸入侧相连。,"In Fig. 5, the flow passage switching valve 9 connects the discharge port of the compressor 1 and the indoor heat exchanger 2 to each other, and connects the switching device 8 and the suction port of the compressor 1 to each other.",False,0.4904696047306061,1,43,-42,53,232,-179
+另外，在图6中，阀7关闭。,"In Fig. 5, the valve 7 is in a closed state.",False,0.6689887642860413,1,11,-10,13,44,-31
+并且，在图6中，室内送风机2a和室外送风机5a运转。,"In Fig. 5, the indoor fan 2a and the outdoor fan 5a are operated.",False,0.3608263432979584,1,14,-13,26,65,-39
+制冷运转时的制冷剂的流动与图5中说明的制热运转时的制冷剂的流动相反。,"Refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1 passes through the flow passage switching valve 9 and, subsequently, flows into the indoor heat exchanger 2.",False,0.9376030564308168,1,23,-22,34,153,-119
+当制冷循环装置100继续进行制热运转时，室外热交换器5的结霜量增加。,The refrigerant flowing into the indoor heat exchanger 2 is liquefied.,False,0.8440955281257629,1,11,-10,34,70,-36
+由此，在室外热交换器5中，空气与制冷剂的热交换的效率降低。,The pressure of the refrigerant flowing out from the indoor heat exchanger 2 is reduced by the pressure reducing device 3.,False,0.8719222545623779,1,21,-20,29,122,-93
+因此，当从开始制热运转起经过预先设定的时间时，制冷循环装置100开始除霜运转。,The refrigerant whose pressure is reduced by the pressure reducing device 3 is in a two-phase gas-liquid state.,False,0.9212079644203186,1,18,-17,39,111,-72
+制冷循环装置100的除霜运转的除霜方式是将从压缩机1排出的热气向室外热交换器5供给的热气除霜方式。,The refrigerant flowing out from the pressure reducing device 3 flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 5.,False,0.6710377931594849,1,17,-16,49,104,-55
+制冷循环装置100的除霜运转具有第一除霜控制、第二除霜控制和第三除霜控制，该第一除霜控制进行下侧热交换器5A的除霜，该第二除霜控制在第一除霜控制之后执行，进行上侧热交换器5B的除霜，该第三除霜控制在第二除霜控制之后执行，进行下侧热交换器5A的除霜。,"The refrigerant flowing out from the outdoor heat exchanger 5 passes through the flow passage switching valve 9 and, subsequently, returns to the compressor 1.",False,0.92395681142807,1,25,-24,124,159,-35
+图7是实施方式的制冷循环装置100的除霜运转的第一除霜控制的动作说明图。,Fig. 6 is an action explanatory view of the cooling operation of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.,False,0.6193982362747192,1,21,-20,36,131,-95
+在图7中，切换部8的切换状态为第一状态。,"In Fig. 6, the switching state of the switching device 8 is set to the third state.",False,0.5768137574195862,1,17,-16,20,83,-63
+也就是说，切换部8将压缩机1的排出侧与下侧热交换器5A相连，并且将上侧热交换器5B与流路切换阀9相连。,"In Fig. 6, the flow passage switching valve 9 connects the discharge port of the compressor 1 and the switching device 8 to each other, and connects the indoor heat exchanger 2 and the suction port of the compressor 1 to each other.",False,0.6926469206809998,1,43,-42,51,232,-181
+另外，在图7中，阀7打开。,"In Fig. 6, the valve 7 is in a closed state.",False,0.6757498383522034,1,11,-10,13,44,-31
+并且，在图7中，室内送风机2a和室外送风机5a运转。,"In Fig. 6, the indoor fan 2a and the outdoor fan 5a are operated.",False,0.3669236004352569,1,14,-13,26,65,-39
+流入到室内热交换器2的制冷剂液化。,The flow of refrigerant during the cooling operation is opposite to the flow of refrigerant during the heating operation described with reference to Fig. 5.,False,0.9657800793647766,1,25,-24,17,156,-139
+也就是说，在执行第一除霜控制时，室内热交换器2也作为冷凝器发挥功能，因此从室内机30向室内供给暖气。,"When the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 continues the heating operation, an amount of frost formed on the outdoor heat exchanger 5 increases.",False,0.868246853351593,1,22,-21,50,144,-94
+从室内热交换器2流出的制冷剂由减压装置3减压。,"Therefore, efficiency in heat exchange between air and refrigerant is reduced in the outdoor heat exchanger 5.",False,0.8386426568031311,1,17,-16,23,110,-87
+由减压装置3减压后的制冷剂成为气液两相状态。,"In view of the above, the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 starts the defrosting operation after a lapse of a predetermined time from the start of the heating operation.",False,0.8965988755226135,1,28,-27,22,170,-148
+另一方面，从压缩机1排出的制冷剂的其他部分、即热气经由旁通回路C2及切换部8流入下侧热交换器5A。,A defrosting method used in the defrosting operation of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 is a hot gas defrosting method where a hot gas discharged from the compressor 1 is supplied to the outdoor heat exchanger 5.,False,0.840600311756134,1,37,-36,49,218,-169
+从下侧热交换器5A流出的制冷剂与由减压装置3减压后的制冷剂合流。,"The defrosting operation of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 includes a first defrosting control, a second defrosting control, and a third defrosting control.",False,0.9437759518623352,1,23,-22,32,163,-131
+合流后的制冷剂流入上侧热交换器5B。,"In the first defrosting control, defrosting of the lower heat exchanger 5A is performed.",False,0.7040888667106628,1,14,-13,18,88,-70
+流入到上侧热交换器5B的制冷剂气化。,"In the second defrosting control performed after the first defrosting control, defrosting of the upper heat exchanger 5B is performed.",False,0.7252829074859619,1,20,-19,18,134,-116
+也就是说，在第一除霜控制中，上侧热交换器5B作为蒸发器发挥功能。,"In the third defrosting control performed after the second defrosting control, defrosting of the lower heat exchanger 5A is performed.",False,0.858287632465359,1,20,-19,32,134,-102
+图8是实施方式的制冷循环装置100的除霜运转的第二除霜控制的动作说明图。,Fig. 7 is an action explanatory view of the first defrosting control of the defrosting operation of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.,False,0.6341657042503357,1,26,-25,36,166,-130
+在图8中，切换部8的切换状态为第二状态。,"In Fig. 7, the switching state of the switching device 8 is set to the first state.",False,0.5662129521369934,1,17,-16,20,83,-63
+也就是说，切换部8将压缩机1的排出侧与上侧热交换器5B相连，并且将下侧热交换器5A与流路切换阀9相连。,"That is, the switching device 8 connects the discharge port of the compressor 1 and the lower heat exchanger 5A to each other, and connects the upper heat exchanger 5B and the flow passage switching valve 9 to each other.",False,0.3798695802688598,1,40,-39,51,221,-170
+在此，压缩机1的排出侧与上侧热交换器5B经由配管P1、旁通回路C2、切换部8、以及配管P6B相连。,"In this control state, the discharge port of the compressor 1 and the lower heat exchanger 5A are connected to each other via the pipe P1, the bypass C2, the switching device 8, and the pipe P6A.",False,0.4087548553943634,1,37,-36,49,195,-146
+另外，下侧热交换器5A与流路切换阀9经由配管P6A、切换部8以及配管P7相连。,"The upper heat exchanger 5B and the flow passage switching valve 9 are connected to each other via the pipe P6B, the switching device 8, and the pipe P7.",False,0.3965224623680115,1,29,-28,39,153,-114
+另外，在图8中，流路切换阀9的状态与图5中说明的制热运转中的流路切换阀9的状态相同。,"In Fig. 7, the state of the flow passage switching valve 9 is the same as the state of the flow passage switching valve 9 during the heating operation described with reference to Fig. 5.",False,0.4551644921302795,1,35,-34,42,186,-144
+另外，在图8中，阀7打开。,"In Fig. 7, the valve 7 is in an open state.",False,0.6889543533325195,1,11,-10,13,43,-30
+并且，在图8中，室内送风机2a和室外送风机5a运转。,"Further, in Fig. 7, the indoor fan 2a and the outdoor fan 5a are operated.",False,0.3671116828918457,1,15,-14,26,74,-48
+从压缩机1排出的制冷剂的一部分在通过流路切换阀9之后，流入室内热交换器2。,"A portion of refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1 passes through the flow passage switching valve 9 and, subsequently, flows into the indoor heat exchanger 2.",False,0.5190293788909912,1,26,-25,37,166,-129
+流入到室内热交换器2的制冷剂液化。,The refrigerant flowing into the indoor heat exchanger 2 is liquefied.,False,0.5645357966423035,1,11,-10,17,70,-53
+也就是说，与第一除霜控制同样地，在执行第二除霜控制时，室内热交换器2也作为冷凝器发挥功能，因此从室内机30向室内供给暖气。,"That is, also during the period when the first defrosting control is performed, the indoor heat exchanger 2 is used as a condenser and hence, warm air is supplied into a room from the indoor unit 30.",False,0.4084063768386841,1,37,-36,61,199,-138
+从室内热交换器2流出的制冷剂由减压装置3减压。,The pressure of the refrigerant flowing out from the indoor heat exchanger 2 is reduced by the pressure reducing device 3.,False,0.3407508134841919,1,21,-20,23,122,-99
+由减压装置3减压后的制冷剂成为气液两相状态。,The refrigerant whose pressure is reduced by the pressure reducing device 3 is in a two-phase gas-liquid state.,False,0.5236854553222656,1,18,-17,22,111,-89
+另一方面，从压缩机1排出的制冷剂的其他部分、即热气经由旁通回路C2及切换部8流入上侧热交换器5B。,"Whereas the other portion of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1, that is, a hot gas, flows into the lower heat exchanger 5A via the bypass C2 and the switching device 8.",False,0.5358150005340576,1,33,-32,49,183,-134
+流入到上侧热交换器5B的热气的热被供给至上侧热交换器5B的霜，结果，上侧热交换器5B的霜融化。,"Heat of the hot gas flowing into the lower heat exchanger 5A is supplied to frost on the lower heat exchanger 5A and, as a result, the frost on the lower heat exchanger 5A melts.",False,0.4775267243385315,1,35,-34,47,178,-131
+从上侧热交换器5B流出的制冷剂与由减压装置3减压后的制冷剂合流。,The refrigerant flowing out from the lower heat exchanger 5A merges with the refrigerant whose pressure is reduced by the pressure reducing device 3.,False,0.5261743068695068,1,24,-23,32,149,-117
+此外，解锁装置24包括用于锁止操作装置23围绕旋转轴线C的旋转的锁止装置22。,This fixes the rotation of the head support segment 4 about the B axis (FIG. 6 ).,False,0.9224697947502136,1,17,-16,39,81,-42
+锁止装置22可旋转地支承在操作套筒19中并且这样构造，使得其可在一个下部和一个上部的离散的卡锁位置之间切换。,"For example, each receiving element 16 consists of a circular, toothed region 20, which is formed on an arm α1, α2of the positioning segment 3.",False,0.8282895088195801,1,25,-24,54,143,-89
+在下部卡锁位置中(图6、10)，锁止装置22在头板1的每一侧1上分别将锁止弹簧26压在活节板G下方，该活节板是头枕段4的一部分4。,The latching elements of the switching plate 18 are designed such that they engage in a plane perpendicular to the axes of rotation B and C in the corresponding latching recesses in the toothed region 20 of the receiving element 16.,False,0.8106347918510437,1,41,-40,65,232,-167
+由于锁止弹簧26抗扭地与操作套筒19的壁连接，因此可锁止操作装置23的枢转。,"Together, the two receiving elements 16 with the toothed region or tooth arch 20 and the latching elements of the two switching plates 18 form the second unlocking mechanism 31.",False,0.8531366586685181,1,30,-29,38,177,-139
+锁止装置22具有第一弹簧容纳部22.1。,The first unlocking mechanism 25 mechanically couples the actuating device 23 to the first joint arrangement 5.,False,0.8676427006721497,1,17,-16,20,111,-91
+锁止弹簧26在下部锁止位置中配合于其中，在那里锁止弹簧被压紧在铰接板G下方。,"For this purpose, it has an elongated release element 13 and an adjustable coupling device 15 with the function of a coupling rod on both mirror-symmetrical sides of the head plate 1.",False,0.9583497047424316,1,32,-31,38,183,-145
+锁止弹簧26在上部锁止位置中位于第二弹簧容纳部中，在那里锁止弹簧被释放。,"Each release element 13 is movably mounted in a guide of the arm a1, a2of the positioning segment 3 between the two joint arrangements 5, 6 and is connected via the coupling device 15 to a switching plate 18 of the actuating device 23.",False,0.9939217567443848,1,44,-43,36,235,-199
+弹簧容纳部22.1和22.2例如构造成凹形凹部。,"In some embodiments, the coupling device 15 is formed as a rigid member, such as a sheet or a rod.",False,1.031949162483215,1,20,-19,24,98,-74
+为了调节头板段3、4，用一只手在侧面抓住一根杆形滑轨8。,"Starting from the head support segment 4, each coupling device 15 runs from the actuating device 23 to the second joint arrangement 6.",False,0.912160873413086,1,23,-22,28,134,-106
+因此使用者可用一根手指解锁锁止装置22并且释放操作装置23围绕C轴线的旋转(图7)。,"In particular, each coupling device 15 is articulated pivotably at one end about a second pivot point Q on a switching plate 18 and is articulated pivotably at the other end about a first pivot point P on a release element 13.",False,0.8622574210166931,1,42,-41,42,226,-184
+现在使用者用同一只手抓住相邻的操作套��19并使其围绕旋转轴线C相对于竖起段3枢转。,"In the locked basic position of the head plate 1 shown in FIG. 6, the latching elements of the switching plates 18 are in engagement with the toothed regions 20 of the receiving elements 16 of the arms a1, a2, whereby the rotation of the head support segment 4 about the B axis is fixed.",False,0.8505660891532898,1,55,-54,41,287,-246
+由此产生的切换板18的旋转运动操作第二解锁机构31并且因此解锁第二活节装置6。,"Furthermore, the adjustable coupling devices 15 are in a locked position.",False,1.052809238433838,1,11,-10,39,73,-34
+同时该旋转运动通过耦联件15转换成齿件13在竖起段3中的平移纵向运动。,"In the locked position, each coupling device 15 extends obliquely between a switching plate 18 and a release element 13.",False,0.7831599712371826,1,20,-19,35,120,-85
+这种拉动与弹簧H的弹力相反并且正交于旋转轴线A、B进行。,The first pivot point P is radially offset with respect to the axis of rotation B of the second joint arrangement 6.,False,0.7160120010375977,1,22,-21,28,116,-88
+以此方式，第一解锁机构25从图6、7所示的锁止基本位置转移到图8所示的释放位置。,"In particular, the first pivot point P is offset radially inward with respect to the axis of rotation B in the direction of the coupling arrangement 2.",False,0.9476422667503356,1,27,-26,40,151,-111
+受到拉力的耦联件15从其锁止位置移动到其解锁位置，从而齿件13与耦联件15的连接点(即第一枢转点P)位于第二活节装置6中的旋转轴线B上并且因此能够在第一活节装置5的任何角度中相对于竖起段3旋转头枕段4。,"In the present embodiment, each release element 13 is designed as a fork-shaped tooth piece, which is in spring-assisted engagement (H) with a tooth arch 12 mounted in each case in the first joint arrangement 5.",False,0.6951041221618652,1,36,-35,101,211,-110
+当前解锁装置24的这种设计能实现两个活节装置5、6的同步解锁和锁止。,"Furthermore, the tooth arches 12 are rigidly connected to the coupling arrangement 2.",False,1.0327211618423462,1,13,-12,34,85,-51
+例如两个活节装置5、6的锁止顺序可通过可调节的耦联件15的形状设计来影响。,The first joint arrangement 5 is thus locked.,False,0.9647899270057678,1,8,-7,37,45,-8
+在一种有利的实施方式中，耦联件15可在其朝向切换板18的第二端部上(在旋转点Q上)具有长孔。,Each release element 13 comprises a first end section 13.,False,1.0465517044067385,1,10,-9,46,57,-11
+在此，长孔的至少一个端部可形成用于切换板18与耦联件15的连接元件的止挡部，该连接元件的直径相应于长孔的宽度。,"1 assigned to the first joint arrangement 5, a second end section 13.",False,1.0995523929595947,1,13,-12,55,69,-14
+此外，可通过两个活节装置5、6的形锁合接合元件的不同接合行程来控制活节装置5、6的锁止和解锁的时间顺序。,"3 assigned to the second joint arrangement 6, and a main body 13.",False,1.1007306575775146,1,13,-12,52,65,-13
+接合行程例如可由相应解锁机构25、31的卡锁元件的长度决定，只有卡锁元件从相对置的卡锁凹部12、20完全脱出才能解锁相应活节装置5或6。,2 which extends between the two end sections 13.,False,1.1196359395980835,1,9,-8,68,48,20
+此外，解锁装置24可不同于图2-13所示地构造。,"1, 13.",False,1.2302675247192385,1,2,-1,24,6,18
+例如操作装置23可与锁止装置22一起这样定位在头枕段4上，使得其不为了解锁两个活节装置5、6而枢转，而是垂直或平行于旋转轴线A和B移动。,"3 and is angled, for example.",False,1.1787265539169312,1,6,-5,68,29,39
+在当前头板1的一些实施方式中，第二解锁机构31的平行于旋转轴线A和B的平移脱接和接合运动可与第一解锁机构25在垂直于旋转轴线A和B的平面中的平移脱接和接合运动进行组合。,The first end section 13.,False,1.219734787940979,1,5,-4,84,25,59
+在释放两个活节装置5、6之后，使用者可用操作手来调节头板1的角度。,1 forms a toothed engagement head.,False,1.0611637830734253,1,6,-5,33,34,-1
+一旦他松开操作装置23，两个活节装置5、6的机构便自动锁止。,"In the unlocked state shown in FIG. 8, the coupling devices or also tension plates 15 are in an unlocked position.",False,0.8059324622154236,1,21,-20,30,114,-84
+这例如通过两个复位弹簧F的力进行(参见图12)。,"In this position, the first pivot point P lies on the pivot axis B of the second joint arrangement 6.",False,0.9596933722496032,1,20,-19,24,101,-77
+活节装置5、6的锁止例如可由弹簧辅助(弹簧H)地进行。,"Furthermore, the unlocking device 24 comprises a blocking device 22 for blocking the rotation of the actuating device 23 about the axis of rotation C. The blocking device 22 is rotatably mounted in the actuating sleeves 19 and is designed such that it can be switched between a lower and an upper discrete latching position.",False,1.1340198516845703,1,55,-54,27,324,-297
+作为替代方案，活节装置5、6可通过使用者主动施加压力来锁止。,"This prevents the joint arrangements 5, 6 from being unlocked unintentionally.",False,0.7428780794143677,1,11,-10,30,78,-48
+然后使用者可有利地用其拇指将锁止装置22移动到下部卡锁位置中。,The functioning of the blocking device 22 is shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 and is described below.,False,0.9676405191421508,1,18,-17,31,92,-61
+在该步骤之后，头板段3、4的调节完成并且头板1可靠锁止在其新的位置中。,"In the lower latching position (FIGS. 6, 10 ), the blocking device 22 presses a blocking spring 26 on each side of the head plate 1 under a joint plate G, which is part of the head support segment 4.",False,1.0111199617385864,1,40,-39,35,199,-164
+这种解锁机构确保对头板1的特别用户友好的操作并且避免了解锁装置24的意外操作。,"The blocking spring 26 is deformed in the elastic region, similar to a leaf spring.",False,0.9849589467048644,1,15,-14,39,83,-44
+图11-13示出头板1的镜面对称结构。,"Since the blocking spring 26 is non-rotatably connected to a wall of the actuating sleeve 19, the pivoting of the actuating device 23 can be blocked.",False,1.0700833797454834,1,26,-25,19,149,-130
+锁止装置22包括在连接管17中被导向的切换杆27(图13)。,"In the upper latching position (FIGS. 7-9 ), the blocking device 22 releases the blocking springs 26.",False,0.8876922726631165,1,17,-16,30,101,-71
+在一些实施方式中，切换杆27可具有圆形或多边形的横截面并且因此例如可作为管或六边形存在。,"In their relaxed position, the blocking springs 26 are no longer under the joint plates G. As a result, the actuating device 23 can be pivoted about the C axis.",False,0.8829323649406433,1,30,-29,44,160,-116
+切换杆27将锁止装置22的两侧彼此连接。,The blocking device 22 has first spring receptacles 22.,False,0.7941423058509827,1,9,-8,20,55,-35
+切换杆27在此与旋转轴线C同轴地定向。,1.,False,1.309058666229248,1,1,0,19,2,17
+另外，操作套筒19通过与旋转轴线C同轴的连接管17彼此刚性地连接，从而使用者可选择性地在一侧或两侧上操作头板1以进行解锁。,"The blocking springs 26 sit in the lower latching position in these receptacles, where they are clamped under the joint plate G. Furthermore, the blocking device 22 has second spring receptacles 22.",False,0.8723888993263245,1,32,-31,61,198,-137
+借助头板1的根据本发明的设计实现：可在两侧实现用于每条活节轴线的活节锁止，从而提供特别抗弯且角度可调的头板。,2.,False,1.4409832954406738,1,1,0,54,2,52
+此外，本发明提供一种解锁装置24，其可从头枕段4的两个侧面端部同步地被控制，从而可以安全且符合人体工程学地调节头板位置。,"The blocking springs 26 are located in these receptacles in the upper latching position, where they are relaxed.",False,0.9141786098480223,1,18,-17,60,112,-52
+附图标记列表,The spring receptacles 22.,False,1.0174161195755005,1,4,-3,6,26,-20
+1' 头板,1 and 22.,False,0.7287271022796631,2,3,-1,5,9,-4
+出口管，具有分别连接到所述多个止回阀组件的多个止回阀连接管，并且从所述供水阀供应的水和从所述盒中提取的添加剂流经所述出口管。,"A washing machine comprising: a tub (31) storing water; a drum (32) rotatably provided in the tub (31) and accommodating laundry; and a detergent supply device (100) supplying a liquid additive to the tub (31), wherein the detergent supply device (100) comprises: a plurality of cartridges (200) containing the additive respectively; a plurality of check valve assemblies (400) which are connected to the plurality of cartridges (200) respectively to control extracting of the additive, wherein the check valve assemblies (400) have a space in which the extracted additive is temporarily stored; a pump (500) extracting the additive from the plurality of cartridges (200) by changing a pressure of the space of the plurality of check valve assemblies (400); a water supply valve (830) receiving water from an external water source; and an outlet pipe (800) having a plurality of check valve connection pipes (850) respectively connected to the plurality of check valve assemblies (400), and through which the water supplied from the water supply valve (830) and the additive extracted from the cartridge (200) flow.",False,0.8466021418571472,1,175,-174,62,1115,-1053
+供水端口，连接到所述供水阀，接纳从所述供水阀供应的水，并且与所述结合管的流动路径连通。,"The washing machine of claim 1, wherein the outlet pipe (800) comprises: a joint pipe (810a, 810b) which forms a flow path communicating with the plurality of check valve connection pipes (850) and flows the water and the additive; and a water supply port (820b) which is connected to the water supply valve (830), receives the water supplied from the water supply valve (830), and communicates with the flow path of the joint pipe (810a, 810b).",False,0.846523642539978,1,76,-75,43,445,-402
+3.根据权利要求2所述的洗衣机，其中，所述出口管包括与所述结合管的流动路径连通的排放端口，所述出口管连接到所述外桶，并且排放水和添加剂。,"The washing machine of claim 2, wherein the outlet pipe (800) comprises a discharge port (820a) which communicates with the flow path of the joint pipe (810a, 810b), is connected to the tub (31), and discharges the water and the additives.",True,0.7527545094490051,1,41,-40,68,239,-171
+第二出口管，包括所述多个止回阀连接管的其余部分、所述供水端口和第二结合管，所述第二结合管设置有与其连通的流动路径；以及,"The washing machine of claim 3, wherein the outlet pipe (800) comprises: a first outlet pipe (800a) including a portion of the plurality of check valve connection pipes (850), the discharge port (820a), and a first joint pipe (810a) provided with a flow path communicating therewith; a second outlet pipe (800b) including a remaining portion of the plurality of check valve connection pipes (850), the water supply port (820b), and a second joint pipe (810b) provided with a flow path communicating therewith; and a connection hose which connects the first outlet pipe and the second outlet pipe.",False,0.8050191402435303,1,97,-96,59,596,-537
+5.根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机，其中，所述泵包括气缸和在所述气缸中进行往复运动的活塞。,"The washing machine of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pump (500) comprises a cylinder (590) and a piston (580) performing reciprocating motion in the cylinder (590).",True,0.7449641823768616,1,30,-29,43,172,-129
+6.根据权利要求5所述的洗衣机，其中，所述供水阀连接到所述气缸并且将从所述外部水源供应的水供应到所述气缸。,"The washing machine of claim 5, wherein the water supply valve (830) is connected to the cylinder (590) and supplies the water supplied from the external water source to the cylinder (590).",True,0.5942694544792175,1,32,-31,53,189,-136
+7.根据权利要求5所述的洗衣机，其中，所述洗涤剂供应装置包括入口管，所述入口管将通过所述活塞的往复运动生成的压力变化传递到形成在所述多个止回阀组件中的空间，,"The washing machine of claim 5 or 6, wherein the detergent supply device (100) comprises an inlet pipe (700) which transmits a pressure change generated by the reciprocating motion of the piston (580) to the space formed in the plurality of check valve assemblies (400), wherein the inlet pipe (700) comprises a plurality of flow paths which communicate with the space formed in the plurality of check valve assemblies (400) respectively.",False,0.6801080703735352,1,71,-70,78,438,-360
+流动路径切换阀，连接到所述泵和所述入口管，并且将所述气缸与所述入口管的多个流动路径中的任意一个流动路径选择性地连通。,"The washing machine of claim 7, wherein the detergent supply device (100) comprises a flow path switching valve (600) which is connected to the pump (500) and the inlet pipe (700), and selectively communicates the cylinder (590) with any one of a plurality of flow paths of the inlet pipe (700).",False,0.7750726938247681,1,51,-50,58,295,-237
+9.根据权利要求8所述的洗衣机，其中，所述供水阀连接到流动路径切换阀，并且将从所述外部水源供应的水供应到所述流动路径切换阀。,"The washing machine of claim 8, wherein the water supply valve (830) is connected to a flow path switching valve (600), and supplies the water supplied from the external water source to the flow path switching valve (600).",True,0.5350208878517151,1,38,-37,62,222,-160
+排放端口，与所述结合管的流动路径连通，所述排放端口连接到所述外桶且排出水和添加剂。,"The washing machine of claim 9, wherein the outlet pipe (800) comprises: a joint pipe (810a, 810b) which forms a flow path communicating with the plurality of check valve connection pipes (850) and flows the water and the additive; and a discharge port (820a) which communicates with the flow path of the joint pipe (810a, 810b), is connected to the tub(31), and discharges the water and the additive.",False,0.8782646656036377,1,68,-67,41,401,-360
+排放端口，与形成在所述第一结合管和所述第二结合管中的至少一者中的流动路径连通，所述排放端口连接到所述外桶且排出水和添加剂。,"The washing machine of claim 9, wherein the outlet pipe (800) comprises: a first outlet pipe (800a) including a portion of the plurality of check valve connection pipes (850) and a first joint pipe (810a) provided with a flow path communicating therewith; a second outlet pipe (800b) including a remaining portion of the plurality of check valve connection pipes (850) and a second joint pipe (810b) provided with a flow path communicating therewith; and a discharge port (820a) which communicates with a flow path formed in at least one of the first and second joint pipes (810a, 810b), is connected to the tub (31), and discharges the water and the additive.",False,0.8054087162017822,1,111,-110,61,660,-599
+12.根据权利要求11所述的洗衣机，其中，所述第一出口管包括与所述第一结合管连通的第一连接端口，,"The washing machine of claim 11, wherein the first outlet pipe (800a) comprises a first connection port (861) communicating with the first joint pipe (810a), the second outlet pipe (800b)comprises a second connection port (862) communicating with the second joint pipe (810b), and the outlet pipe (800) comprises a connection hose (860) connected to the first connection port (861) and the second connection port (862).",False,0.8033252954483032,1,65,-64,48,419,-371
+13.根据权利要求11所述的洗衣机，其中，所述第一出口管和所述第二出口管沿着所述多个盒的布置方向彼此间隔开，并且,"The washing machine of claim 11 or 12, wherein the first outlet pipe (800a) and the second outlet pipe (800b) are spaced apart from each other in a direction in which the plurality of cartridges (200) are arranged, and the flow path switching valve (600) is disposed in a spaced portion between the first and second outlet pipes (800a, 800b).",False,0.7758855223655701,1,60,-59,56,342,-286
+其中，所述第一入口管和所述第二入口管都联接到所述流动路径切换阀，并且基于穿过所述流动路径切换阀的中心的直线而对称地联接。,"The washing machine of any one of claims 8 to 13, wherein the inlet pipe comprises: a first inlet pipe (710) provided with a portion of the plurality of flow paths; and a second inlet pipe (720) provided with a remaining portion of the plurality of flow paths, wherein the first inlet pipe (710) and the second inlet pipe (720) are coupled to the flow path switching valve (600), and is symmetrically coupled based on a straight line passing through a center of the flow path switching valve (600).",False,0.8083165884017944,1,89,-88,60,498,-438
+技术领域,BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE,False,0.62785804271698,1,4,-3,4,28,-24
+本发明涉及根据权利要求1前序部分的、用于手术台的多件式可调节头板。,The disclosure relates to a multi-part displaceable head plate for an operating table according to the preamble of claim 1.,True,0.5163854360580442,1,20,-19,33,123,-90
+在手术期间，患者以仰卧、俯卧或侧卧位躺在手术台上。,"During an operation, a patient is lying on his back, stomach or side on an operating table.",True,0.5171880722045898,1,17,-16,25,91,-66
+在此他的头部可通过安装在手术台上的头板来支撑。,His head can be supported by a head plate attached to the operating table.,True,0.5137773156166077,1,14,-13,23,74,-51
+在即将进行某些手术之前，必须对患者进行麻醉并为其连接呼吸机。,"Immediately before some operations, the patient must be anesthetized and connected to a ventilator.",True,0.3955046236515045,1,14,-13,30,99,-69
+为此，麻醉师必须拉伸处于仰卧位的患者头部以进行插管。,"For this purpose, an anesthetist has to stretch the head of the patient positioned in a supine position for intubation.",True,0.4178355038166046,1,20,-19,26,119,-93
+这可通过向下折叠头板来实现。,This can be achieved by folding the head plate down.,True,0.3757818341255188,1,10,-9,14,52,-38
+在此为了尽可能保护性地支承患者的头部，麻醉师应用一只手在颈部区域中支撑头部，同时麻醉师应用他的另一只手解锁头板、调节其角度并可靠固定。,"In order to position the patient's head as gently as possible, the anesthetist should support the head in the area of the neck with one hand, while unlocking, adjusting the angle and securely fixing the head plate with his free hand.",True,0.3829599916934967,1,41,-40,67,233,-166
+尤其是在神经外科手术中(在其中必须多次有针对性地定位和固定头部的位置)需要可调节的头板，该头板可无振动地调节并且可固定锁止。,"In particular in the case of neurosurgical interventions, in which the position of the head has to be positioned and fixed several times in a targeted manner, adjustable head plates are required, which can be displaced without vibration and securely fixed.",True,0.4083600044250488,1,41,-40,62,256,-194
+对于俯卧和侧卧位支撑也有利的是，外科医生或护士(下文中也称为使用者)可支撑患者的头部，同时单手调节头板的倾斜度并随后将其固定。,"It is also advantageous for lying in prone and lateral positions if the surgeon or the nurse, hereinafter also referred to as the user, can support the patient's head while using one hand to adjust the inclination of the head plate and then fix it.",True,0.2935279905796051,1,45,-44,63,248,-185
+从现有技术已知可调节的头板，它们对于头板现有的活节装置具有单侧实现的活节锁止机构。,"Displaceable head plates, which have a joint blocked on one side for the existing joint arrangement of the head plate, are known from the prior art.",True,0.6989567875862122,1,26,-25,41,148,-107
+为此，在单活节头板中通常使用可手动触发的气体弹簧，其可在头板的两侧或从头板远端的中心进行操作。,"For this purpose, manually releasable gas springs, which can be operated either on both sides or centrally from the distal end of the head plate, are often used in single-joint head plates.",True,0.4722986817359924,1,32,-31,47,189,-142
+通过使用气体弹簧来平衡头板的重量，因此不需要很大的手力即可单手枢转头板。,"The weight of the head plate is balanced by the use of gas springs, so that no considerable manual force is required to pivot the head plate with one hand.",True,0.421063631772995,1,30,-29,36,155,-119
+但对于两件式头板来说这种解决方案不是已知的。,"However, such solutions are not known for two-part head plates.",True,0.2966629862785339,1,10,-9,22,63,-41
+由于气体弹簧的尺寸，头板大多设有单侧安装的气体弹簧，这对于处于负荷下的头板的刚度有负面影响。,"Due to the size of the gas springs, head plates are predominantly made with gas springs attached on one side, which has a negative impact on the rigidity of the head plates under load.",True,0.3379968404769897,1,34,-33,46,184,-138
+为了提高多件式头板的稳定性，使用双侧活节锁止机构。,"To increase the stability of multi-part head plates, joint blocking mechanisms are used on both sides.",True,0.5227727890014648,1,16,-15,25,102,-77
+为此从实践中已知使用具有四活节的头板，其相应包括三个旋转活节和一个带有活节锁止机构的滑动活节。,"For this purpose, the use of head plates with four-bar joints, each of which has three rotary joints and one sliding joint with a joint locking mechanism, is known in the art.",True,0.5623406767845154,1,32,-31,47,175,-128
+在某些头板中，使用两个四活节，在此一个滑动活节的锁止通过气体弹簧来实现，而该滑动活节在头板的相对置侧面上则通过具有可锁止的丝杠螺母的丝杠来锁止。,"With some head plates, two four-bar joints are used, wherein a thrust joint is blocked by a gas spring, while the thrust joint is fixed on the opposite side of the head plate by a spindle with a blockable spindle nut.",True,0.4073388576507568,1,41,-40,72,217,-145
+但原则上由耦联机构和可锁止的滑动活节实现的旋转活节锁止机构受到这样的限制，即，基于出现的死点位置而限制了可调节的角度范围。,"Basically, however, pivot joint blocking mechanisms, which are implemented with coupling gears and latchable thrust joints, are restricted to the extent that the adjustable angular range is restricted due to occurring dead center positions.",True,0.4979278445243835,1,34,-33,61,240,-179
+为了避免该问题，在现有技术中已知这样的解决方案，其通过径向或轴向作用的形锁合或摩擦锁合耦联元件来实现耦联功能。,"In order to avoid this problem, solutions are known in the prior art which implement the coupling function by means of radially or axially acting form-fitting or frictional coupling elements.",True,0.4044318795204162,1,30,-29,55,191,-136
+但经验表明头板的不同锁止机构的操作和同步是困难的。,"Experience has shown, however, that the operation and synchronization of different blocking mechanisms on a head plate are difficult.",True,0.4525670111179352,1,19,-18,25,133,-108
+当使用多个待手动操作的锁定和锁止机构时不能排除各个操作单元的混淆，从而存在在手术期间活节意外解锁的风险。,"When using several manually operated blocking and locking mechanisms, a confusion of the respective control units cannot be ruled out, so that there is a risk of unintentional unlocking of a joint during an operation.",True,0.3821559548377991,1,35,-34,52,217,-165
+此外，具有多个待单独操作的锁止机构的解决方案在人体工程学上也是不利的。,Solutions with several individually operated blocking mechanisms are also ergonomically disadvantageous.,True,0.4811398983001709,1,11,-10,35,104,-69
+该问题可在具有一个唯一的操作元件的头板中被消除，所述操作元件可同时锁止或释放所有活节的旋转。,"This problem is eliminated in the case of head plates with a single control element, which fixes or releases the rotation of all joints at the same time.",True,0.4510045051574707,1,28,-27,46,153,-107
+这类头板例如在图1中示出。,Such a generic head plate is shown for example in FIG. 1.,True,0.3840278387069702,1,12,-11,13,57,-44
+该已知的双活节头板1'包括第一旋转活节2'，其用于相对于手术台4'的支承表面竖起和降下第一头板段(框架7')，而第二旋转活节3'用于相对于第一头板段7'旋转第二头板段(支承板8')。,"This previously known two-joint head plate 1′ comprises a first rotary joint 2′, which is used to position and lower a first head plate segment (frame 7′) relative to the lying surface of an operating table 4′, while a second rotary joint 3′ is used to rotate a second head plate segment (carrier plate 8′) relative to the first head plate segment 7′.",True,0.3092260956764221,1,63,-62,91,351,-260
+这种头板可借助两个带有爪9'的两个单夹具10'耦联到手术台4'的其它段。,This head plate can be coupled to further segments of an operating table 4′ by means of two single clamps 10′ with claws 9′.,True,0.533596396446228,1,24,-23,36,124,-88
+为了释放和锁止这两个可彼此成角度设置的段7'、8'的旋转，在图1所示的头板1'中设置一个唯一的手柄5'形式的操作元件，其居中安装在框架7'的外边缘区域上。,"To release and latch the rotation of the two segments 7′, 8′ which can be set at an angle to one another, in the head plate 1′ shown in FIG. 1 a single actuating element in the form of a toggle 5′ is provided, which is attached centrally to the outer edge region of the frame 7′.",True,0.343931496143341,1,57,-56,77,279,-202
+两条旋转轴线A'、B'的活节2'、3'在此具有形锁合锁止，其通过绳索(未示出)解锁。,"The joints 2′, 3′ of the two axes of rotation A′, B′ have a form-fitting block, which is unlocked by cable pulls (not shown).",True,0.4069435000419616,1,24,-23,42,125,-83
+活节的主动释放因此可通过经由手柄5'操作鲍登线来同步控制。,The active release of the joints can thus be controlled by synchronously actuating a Bowden cable on the toggle 5.,True,0.56522536277771,1,20,-19,29,114,-85
+在此重要的是，要避免在鲍登线芯上的弯曲力并且仅传递纯拉力，以防止过早断裂。,It is important that bending forces on the Bowden cable core are avoided and only pure tensile forces are transmitted in order to prevent premature breakage.,True,0.3501604497432709,1,26,-25,37,157,-120
+已知头板1'的鲍登线由弹簧辅助地支承并且能实现卡锁元件的主动脱接，但不能实现接合。,"The Bowden cable of the known head plate 1′ is mounted with spring support and enables active disengagement, but no engagement, of latching elements.",True,0.5055415034294128,1,24,-23,41,149,-108
+解锁机构的这种设计在结构上非常复杂并且不是抗扭转的。,Such a design of the unlocking mechanism is structurally very complex and not torsion-proof.,True,0.3509998917579651,1,14,-13,26,92,-66
+另外，这种解锁机构基于增加的摩擦和杠杆比而需要增加的力消耗以及复杂的安装和调节。,"In addition, it requires an increased effort due to the increased friction and leverage, as well as complex assembly and adjustment.",True,0.4892535805702209,1,21,-20,40,132,-92
+为了释放头板1'活节2'、3'的卡锁机构，使用者必须用一只手旋转手柄5'并保持旋转，而用另一只手调节支承板8'的希望高度和倾斜度。,"In order to release the latching mechanism of the joints 2′, 3′ of the head plate 1′, a user has to rotate and hold the toggle 5′ with one hand, while adjusting the desired height and inclination of the carrier plate 8′ with the other hand.",True,0.3408591449260711,1,46,-45,65,240,-175
+因此就没有手可以支撑患者的头部并保护其免受不受控制的运动。,This no longer leaves a hand free to support the patient's head and protect it from uncontrolled movements.,True,0.2838625013828277,1,18,-17,29,107,-78
+因此，在手术期间一个使用者只能有限地精确定位患者的头部。,A sensitive positioning of the patient's head is therefore only possible to a limited extent during an operation by an individual user.,True,0.5190371870994568,1,22,-21,28,135,-107
+为了能实现这点，通常一个人抬起患者的头部，而另一个人操作头板并将其置于希望的位置中。,"To make this possible, it is usual for one person to lift the patient's head while another person is operating the head plate and bringing it into the desired position.",True,0.2684377133846283,1,30,-29,42,168,-126
+此外，在转动由现有技术已知的头板1'时，存在使用者的手夹在框架7'、支承板8'和侧面标准导轨6'之间的风险。,"Furthermore, when pivoting the head plate 1′ already known from the prior art, there is a risk for the user of jamming his hands between the frame 7′, the carrier plate 8′ and a lateral standard rail 6′.",True,0.3697576522827148,1,38,-37,54,203,-149
+发明内容,SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE,True,0.5725890398025513,1,4,-3,4,25,-21
+因此，本发明所基于的任务在于，提出一种用于固定在手术台上的多件式可调节的头板，借助该头板，一个使用者就可安全且方便地调节头板段的希望位置。,"The disclosure is therefore based on the object of specifying a multi-part displaceable head plate for fastening to an operating table, with which the adjustment of the desired position of the head plate segments can be handled safely and conveniently by one single user.",True,0.3625997900962829,1,44,-43,69,271,-202
+本发��通过具有权利要求1特征的头板解决了所述任务。,The disclosure achieves this object by means of the head plate with the features of claim 1.,True,0.5549983382225037,1,17,-16,25,92,-67
+-用于支撑患者头部的头枕段，所述头枕段可以通过可防枢转地锁止的第二活节装置可枢转地与竖起段连接；和,"The multi-part displaceable head plate according to the disclosure for an operating table can comprise at least one of the following components: a coupling arrangement for releasably coupling the head plate to the operating table; a positioning segment for positioning the head plate, wherein the positioning segment can be pivotably connected to the coupling arrangement via a first joint arrangement that can be locked against pivoting; a head support segment for supporting the head of a patient, wherein the head support segment can be pivotably connected to the positioning segment via a second joint arrangement that can be locked against pivoting; and an unlocking device for unlocking both joint arrangements.",False,0.730613112449646,1,110,-109,49,717,-668
+b)用于解锁第一活节装置的第一解锁机构，其可将操作装置与第一活节装置机械地耦联，第一解锁机构可具有可调节的耦联件。,"The unlocking device can include the following components: a) an actuating device for actuating the unlocking device by the user, and/or b) a first unlocking mechanism for unlocking the first joint arrangement, which can mechanically couple the actuating device to the first joint arrangement, wherein the first unlocking mechanism can comprise an adjustable coupling device.",False,0.5715779066085815,1,55,-54,57,375,-318
+被照射了激光的镍膜的检查方法,CROSS-REFERENCE,False,1.019058346748352,1,1,0,14,15,-1
+技术领域,TECHNICAL FIELD,True,0.2623015344142914,1,2,-1,4,15,-11
+本说明书所公开的技术涉及被照射了激光的镍膜的检查方法。,The technology disclosed herein relates to a method of inspection of a laser-irradiated nickel film.,True,0.4876811802387237,1,15,-14,27,100,-73
+背景技术,BACKGROUND,True,0.3688519299030304,1,1,0,4,10,-6
+在日本特开2017-191807号公报中公开了一种半导体装置的制造方法。,Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-191807 describes a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device.,True,0.4839046895503998,1,14,-13,36,115,-79
+该半导体装置的制造方法具备对设置于导体部件的镍膜照射激光的工序。,This method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes a step of irradiating a nickel film provided on a conductor member with laser.,True,0.5944437384605412,1,22,-21,32,139,-107
+在该照射激光的工序中，在导体部件的镍膜上形成微小的凹凸形状。,"In this laser-irradiating step, fine concave-convex patterns are formed on the nickel film of the conductor member.",True,0.6832014918327332,1,17,-16,30,115,-85
+根据锚定效应，镍膜的微小的凹凸形状提高导体部件和与该导体部件接触的密封材料的紧贴性。,"The fine concave-convex patterns of the nickel film improve adhesion between the conductor member and a sealing member that is to make contact with the conductor member, by an anchoring effect.",True,0.7006527781486511,1,31,-30,42,193,-151
+在对镍膜照射激光时，需要适当地设定加工参数。,"When a nickel film is irradiated with laser, processing parameters need to be set suitably.",True,0.4039307832717895,1,15,-14,22,91,-69
+若激光功率、照射时间之类的加工参数不适当，则不会在镍膜上正确地形成微小的凹凸形状。,"When the processing parameters such as laser power and irradiation time are not suitable, fine concave-convex patterns cannot be formed appropriately on the nickel film.",True,0.4555289149284363,1,25,-24,41,169,-128
+为了正确地设定加工参数，需要对被照射激光后的镍膜进行检查，从而判断所使用的加工参数的优劣。,"In order to set the suitable processing parameters, suitability of used processing parameters needs to be assessed by inspecting the laser-irradiated nickel film.",True,0.506452202796936,1,23,-22,45,162,-117
+然而，即便直接观察形成在镍膜上的微小的凹凸形状，也难以客观地判断其优劣。,"However, it is difficult to objectively assess the suitability by a mere direct observation on the fine concave-convex patterns formed on the nickel film.",True,0.7864723205566415,1,24,-23,36,154,-118
+因此，作为一个方法，考虑对形成于镍膜的激光痕的尺寸进行测定，并基于此来推断镍膜的加工状态。,"As such, a method may be considered in which dimensions of laser marks formed on the nickel film are measured and a processed condition of the nickel film is estimated based thereon.",True,0.5081320405006409,1,32,-31,45,182,-137
+然而，需要分别测定形成于镍膜的多个激光痕，需要较多的时间。,"However, this method requires each of the large number of laser marks formed on the nickel film to be measured independently, and thus a long period of time is required.",True,0.4849683344364166,1,30,-29,29,169,-140
+作为其他的方法，也考虑对镍膜的水浸润性进行检查，并基于此来推断镍膜的加工状态。,Another method is considered in which water wettability of the nickel film is inspected and the processed condition of the nickel film is estimated based thereon.,True,0.5592930316925049,1,26,-25,39,162,-123
+然而，由于需要用水浸湿镍膜，所以无法将检查后的导体部件用于产品。,"However, since the nickel film needs to be wetted with water, the post-inspection conductor member can no longer be used in a product.",True,0.5549949407577515,1,23,-22,32,134,-102
+鉴于上述课题，在本说明书中提供一种用于对被照射了激光的镍膜进行检查的新颖且有用的技术。,"In view of the above problem, the disclosure herein provides a novel and useful technology for inspecting a laser-irradiated nickel film.",True,0.3999528586864471,1,21,-20,43,137,-94
+本说明书公开了一种对被照射了激光的镍膜进行检查的检查方法。,A method of inspection of a laser-irradiated nickel film is disclosed herein.,True,0.5869696140289307,1,12,-11,29,77,-48
+该检查方法具备：还原工序，将被照射了激光的镍膜的表面在还原性气体氛围中进行还原；加热工序，在还原工序后，将镍膜的表面在氮气氛下加热至250℃以上；颜色测量工序，在加热工序后，对镍膜的表面进行颜色测量；以及判断工序，基于颜色测量工序中的颜色测量结果，判断镍膜的表面的状态。,The method may comprise: reducing a surface of the laser-irradiated nickel film under a reducing gas atmosphere; heating the surface of the nickel film at 250 degrees Celsius or higher under a nitrogen atmosphere after the reducing; measuring a color of the surface of the nickel film after the heating; and assessing a condition of the surface of the nickel film based on a result of the color measuring.,True,0.3891851603984833,1,69,-68,135,405,-270
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS,True,0.688711404800415,1,4,-3,4,29,-25
+图1是表示激光照射工序的示意图。,FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a laser irradiation step.,True,0.6189416646957397,1,11,-10,16,63,-47
+图2是被照射了激光的镍膜12的俯视图。,FIG. 2 is a top view of a laser-irradiated nickel film 12.,True,0.5502328276634216,1,12,-11,19,58,-39
+图3是表示将镍膜12的表面12a在还原性气体氛围中进行还原的工序(还原工序S12)的示意图。,FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a step of reducing a surface 12 aof the nickel film 12 under a reducing gas atmosphere (reducing step S 12).,True,0.5064535140991211,1,28,-27,46,146,-100
+图4是表示将镍膜12的表面12a在氮气氛下进行加热的工序(加热工序S14)的示意图。,FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a step of heating the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12 under a nitrogen atmosphere (heating step S 14).,True,0.3933790326118469,1,27,-26,42,142,-100
+图5A是加热工序S14后的镍膜12的俯视图，表示生成氮化镍且镍膜12的表面12a产生变色的状态。,"FIG. 5A shows a top view of the nickel film 12 after the heating step S 14, and shows a condition thereof in which a color of the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12 has changed due to nickel nitride having been generated.",True,0.4059466421604156,1,44,-43,48,220,-172
+图5B是加热工序S14后的镍膜12的俯视图，表示未充分进行氮化反应且镍膜12的表面12a未变色的状态。,"FIG. 5B shows a top view of the nickel film 12 after the heating step S 14, and shows a condition thereof in which the color of the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12 does not change due to nitriding reaction having not progressed sufficiently.",True,0.4231537580490112,1,46,-45,51,243,-192
+图6是表示在加热工序S14中根据加热温度而变化的镍膜12的表面12a的R值的图表。,FIG. 6 is a graph showing an R value of the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12 that changes according to a heating temperature in the heating step S 14.,True,0.4194938242435455,1,31,-30,41,151,-110
+图7是对基于R值来判断镍膜12的表面状态的工序进行说明的图表。,FIG. 7 is a graph explaining a step of assessing a surface condition of the nickel film 12 based on the R value.,True,0.4723512232303619,1,23,-22,31,112,-81
+图8是对基于B值来判断镍膜12的表面状态的工序进行说明的图表。,FIG. 8 is a graph explaining a step of assessing the surface condition of the nickel film 12 based on a B value.,True,0.4689145088195801,1,23,-22,31,112,-81
+图9是表示实施例1的被照射了激光的镍膜12的检查方法的流程图。,FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a method of inspecting the laser-irradiated nickel film 12 according to a first embodiment.,True,0.4808381199836731,1,20,-19,31,121,-90
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION,True,0.4920291602611542,1,2,-1,6,20,-14
+在本技术的一个实施方式中，颜色测量工序中的颜色测量结果也可以至少包括表示红色成分的指标。,"In an embodiment of the technology disclosed herein, the result of the color measuring may comprise at least an index indicating a red component.",True,0.3606277108192444,1,24,-23,44,145,-101
+在该情况下，也可以在判断工序中，基于表示该红色成分的指标来判断镍膜的表面的状态、例如通过激光照射进行的镍膜的加工状态。,"In this case, the assessing of the condition may comprise assessing the condition of the surface of the nickel film, such as a processed condition of the nickel film created by the laser irradiation, based on the index indicating the red component.",True,0.5484117269515991,1,42,-41,59,248,-189
+在该情况下，虽为一个例子，但也可以在红色的颜色测量结果低于规定的基准值时，判断为通过激光照射形成的镍膜的加工状态不良。,"In this case, although this is merely an example, the processed condition of the nickel film created by the laser irradiation may be assessed as defective when a result of red color measuring is less than a predetermined reference value.",True,0.5131439566612244,1,40,-39,59,237,-178
+发明人确认了如下事实：若在镍膜的表面形成有微小的凹凸形状，则在对镍膜的表面进行颜色测量时，表示红色成分的指标的值上升。,"It has been confirmed by the inventors of the present technology that with presence of the fine concave-convex patterns on the surface of the nickel film, a value of the index indicating the red component increases in the color measurement on the surface of the nickel film.",True,0.5011525154113805,1,47,-46,59,274,-215
+因此，通过基于表示红色成分的指标来判断镍膜的表面的状态，能够客观地评价被照射了激光的镍膜。,"As such, the laser-irradiated nickel film can objectively be evaluated by assessing the surface condition of the nickel film based on the index indicating the red component.",True,0.5637803077697754,1,27,-26,45,173,-128
+代替上述说明地或者在其基础上，也可以构成为颜色测量工序中的颜色测量结果至少包括表示蓝色成分的指标。,"As an alternative to or in addition to the above, the result of the color measuring may comprise at least an index indicating a blue component.",True,0.4209240674972534,1,26,-25,49,143,-94
+在该情况下，也可以在判断工序中，基于表示该蓝色成分的指标来判断镍膜的表面的状态、例如通过激光照射形成的镍膜的加工状态。,"In this case, the assessing of the condition may comprise assessing the condition of the surface of the nickel film, such as the processed condition of the nickel film created by the laser irradiation, based on the index indicating the blue component.",True,0.5442939400672913,1,42,-41,59,251,-192
+在该情况下，虽为一个例子，但也可以在判断工序中，当蓝色的颜色测量结果超过规定的基准值时，判断为通过激光照射形成的镍膜的加工状态不良。,"In this case, although this is merely an example, the processed condition of the nickel film created by the laser irradiation may be assessed as defective when a result of blue color measuring is greater than a predetermined reference value.",True,0.5285781025886536,1,40,-39,66,241,-175
+发明人确认了如下事实：若在镍膜的表面形成有微小的凹凸形状，则在对镍膜的表面进行颜色测量时，表示蓝色成分的指标的值降低。,"It has been confirmed by the inventors of the present technology that with the presence of the fine concave-convex patterns on the surface of the nickel film, a value of the index indicating the blue component decreases in the color measurement on the surface of the nickel film.",True,0.4827596545219421,1,48,-47,59,279,-220
+因此，通过基于表示蓝色成分的指标来判断镍膜的表面的状态，也能够客观地评价被照射了激光的镍膜。,"As such, the laser-irradiated nickel film can objectively be evaluated also by assessing the surface condition of the nickel film based on the index indicating the blue component.",True,0.5738677978515625,1,28,-27,46,179,-133
+在本技术的一个实施方式中，也可以在判断工序中，基于表示蓝色成分的指标来判断镍膜的清洁度。,"In an embodiment of the technology disclosed herein, the assessing of the condition may comprise assessing cleanliness of the nickel film based on the index indicating the blue component.",True,0.5537362694740295,1,29,-28,44,187,-143
+详细而言，也可以基于表示蓝色成分的指标来判断朝向镍膜的有机化合物的附着的有无。,"In further detail, whether an organic compound adheres to the nickel film or not may be assessed based on the index indicating the blue component.",True,0.6490752696990967,1,25,-24,39,146,-107
+在该情况下，虽为一个例子，但也可以在表示蓝色成分的指标超过规定的基准值时，判断为镍膜存在有机化合物的附着。,"In this case, although this is merely an example, it may be assessed that the organic compound adheres to the nickel film when the index indicating the blue component is greater than a predetermined reference value.",True,0.5288457274436951,1,36,-35,53,215,-162
+若在镍膜附着有有机化合物的污染物，则镍膜因所附着的有机化合物和氮化物的化学反应而变成蓝色。,"When contamination of an organic compound adheres to the nickel film, the color of the nickel film changes to blue by chemical reaction of the adhered organic compound and nitride.",True,0.3863729834556579,1,30,-29,45,180,-135
+因此，对于镍膜的清洁度(详细而言为有机化合物的有无)，也能够基于表示蓝色成分的指标来进行判断。,"Due to this, the cleanliness of the nickel film (to be more precise, presence of the organic compound thereon) can also be assessed based on the index indicating the blue component.",True,0.4133533835411072,1,31,-30,47,181,-134
+以下，参照附图对本发明的代表性且非限定性的具体例进行详细的说明。,"Representative, non-limiting examples of the present disclosure will now be described in further detail with reference to the attached drawings.",True,0.7280073165893555,1,20,-19,32,144,-112
+该详细的说明只是单纯地为了向本领域技术人员示出用于实施本发明的优选例的详细做法，并不意在限定本发明的保护范围。,This detailed description is merely intended to teach a person of skill in the art further details for practicing aspects of the present teachings and is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.,True,0.5184082388877869,1,36,-35,55,212,-157
+另外，为了提供进一步改善的被照射了激光的镍膜的检查方法，以下公开的追加技术特征以及发明能够与其他的特征、发明独立或者一同地使用。,"Furthermore, each of the additional features and teachings disclosed below may be utilized separately or in conjunction with other features and teachings to provide improved methods of inspection of a laser-irradiation nickel film.",True,0.65731281042099,1,33,-32,64,231,-167
+另外，在以下详细的说明中公开的特征、工序的组合并不是在最大范围意图下实施本发明时所必须的，只是为了特别说明本发明的代表性的具体例而记载的。,"Moreover, combinations of features and steps disclosed in the following detailed description may not be necessary to practice the present disclosure in the broadest sense, and are instead taught merely to particularly describe representative examples of the present disclosure.",True,0.3749851584434509,1,39,-38,69,277,-208
+处理块150是接触于血液来收集血液或者向诊断设备的吸收垫排放收集的血液的结构。,The handling block 150 is configured to collect blood by being in contact with the blood or discharge the collected blood to an absorption pad of a diagnostic device.,True,0.3860920667648315,1,29,-28,39,166,-127
+处理块150可连接于手把110，具体地说可连接于次要部分116的端部。,"The handling block 150 may be connected to the handle 110, in particular an end of the sub portion 116, so that the handling block 150 may be located at one end of the unit 100 for collecting blood.",False,0.6597793698310852,1,39,-38,35,198,-163
+通过这种结构，使用人员将手把110(具体得说，主要部分111)握在手中可利用处理块150处理血液。,"According to this configuration, the user may handle blood using the handling block 150 while gripping the handle 110, in particular the main portion 111, in the hand.",True,0.5526357889175415,1,28,-27,49,167,-118
+为此，使用人员首先利用柳叶刀等使检查对象的手指流出血液。,"To do so, the user first draws blood from a finger of a subject to be examined using a lancet or the like.",True,0.5843306183815002,1,23,-22,28,106,-78
+然后，若将处理块150接触于流出的血液，则处理块150通过毛细管力的作用收集适当量的血液。,"Thereafter, when the handling block 150 is brought into contact with the drawn blood, the handling block 150 collects an appropriate amount of blood due to the action of a capillary force.",True,0.4621929228305816,1,32,-31,45,188,-143
+然后，使用人员将手把110握在手中将处理块150放在诊断设备的吸收垫上。,"Next, the user places the handling block 150 on the absorption pad of the diagnostic device while gripping the handle 110 in the hand.",True,0.5588061213493347,1,24,-23,36,134,-98
+如此，在处理块150收集的血液通过吸收垫的吸收力可向吸收垫排放。,"Then, the blood collected in the handling block 150 may be discharged to the absorption pad due to an absorption force of the absorption pad.",True,0.6773130297660828,1,25,-24,32,141,-109
+然后，使用人员利用诊断设备通过该血液可确认疾病的简单诊断结果。,"Thereafter, the user may check a simple diagnosis result for a disease based on the blood through the diagnostic device.",True,0.4172705709934234,1,20,-19,31,120,-89
+对于以上的血液收集单元100的具体结构将参照图2至图4���行详细说明。,The specific configuration of the above-described unit 100 for collecting blood will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4.,True,0.4775825142860412,1,21,-20,34,129,-95
+图2是图1的血液收集单元100的剖面图；图3是将图2的处理块150扩大的部分扩大剖面图。,"FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the unit 100 for collecting blood of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the handling block 150 of FIG. 2.",True,0.4802037179470062,1,33,-32,44,173,-129
+参照本附图，处理块150可包括主体151、收集口155及排放槽159。,"Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the handling block 150 may include a body 151, a collection port 155, and a discharge groove 159.",True,0.5476208329200745,1,24,-23,35,125,-90
+主体151大致可具有圆筒形状。,The body 151 may have a generally cylindrical shape.,True,0.5627595782279968,1,9,-8,15,52,-37
+具体地说，主体151可包括连接部152和接触部153。,"Specifically, the body 151 may include a connection portion 152 and a contact portion 153.",True,0.3543930053710937,1,15,-14,27,90,-63
+连接部152位于主体151的上部，成为与次要部分116连接的对象。,The connection portion 152 is located in an upper portion of the body 151 and connected to the sub portion 116.,True,0.3845249116420746,1,21,-20,33,111,-78
+接触部153位于主体151的下部，是与诊断对象的手指或者与诊断设备的吸收垫接触的部分。,"The contact portion 153, which is located in a lower portion of the body 151, is a part that is brought into contact with a finger of a subject to be diagnosed or the absorption pad of the diagnostic device.",True,0.4031761586666107,1,40,-39,43,207,-164
+接触部153可具有距离连接部152越远剖面面积越小的形状。,The contact portion 153 may have a gradually smaller cross-sectional area as being farther away from the connection portion 152.,True,0.5150183439254761,1,20,-19,29,128,-99
+据此，接触部153下端153’的宽度小于连接部152上端152’的宽度。,"Thus, a width of a lower end 153′ of the contact portion 153 is smaller than that of an upper end 152′ of the connection portion 152.",True,0.3995337784290313,1,27,-26,36,133,-97
+通过这种接触部153的锥形形状，在接触部153接触于流血的手指时，可将沾在接触部153底面的血液量最小化，而非收集口155。,"Due to the tapered shape of the contact portion 153, when the contact portion 153 is in contact with a finger from which blood is drawn, it is possible to minimize an amount of blood that is contact with the bottom of the contact portion 153 rather than the collection port 155.",True,0.3608585298061371,1,52,-51,62,278,-216
+结果，通过收集口155按照设定的量可准确调整从诊断对象收集的血液量，因此可将每次采血时的血液量偏差最小化。,"As a result, it is possible to accurately adjust an amount of blood collected from the subject to be diagnosed to an amount set by the collection port 155, thereby minimizing a deviation in the amount of blood collected each time.",True,0.393689900636673,1,41,-40,53,230,-177
+收集口155是以上下方向贯通主体151形成的开放的槽。,The collection port 155 is an open groove formed to pass through the body 151 in a vertical direction.,True,0.5213552713394165,1,19,-18,27,102,-75
+具体地说，收集口155可从接触部153的下端153’至连接部152的上端152’连续形成。,"Specifically, the collection port 155 may be continuously formed from the lower end 153′ of the contact portion 153 to the upper end 152′ of the connection portion 152.",True,0.2817332148551941,1,29,-28,45,168,-123
+如此，从下端153’朝向上端152’的方向可定义收集方向H。,The direction from the lower end 153′ to the upper end 152′ may be defined as a collection direction H.,True,0.6269359588623065,1,20,-19,30,103,-73
+收集口155可具有从接触部153沿着收集方向H到连接部152剖面面积越来越小的形状。,"The collection port 155 may have a gradually smaller cross-sectional area from the contact portion 153 to the connection portion 152 along the collection direction H. Thus, a width W1of the lower end 153′ is larger than a width W2of the upper end 152′.",False,0.6143049597740173,1,44,-43,42,252,-210
+据此，下端153’的宽度W1大于上端152’的宽度W2。,"According to this configuration, when blood is collected due to the action of the capillary force, the collection port 155 has a gradually smaller capillary force as being closer to the upper end 152′ along the collection direction (H).",False,0.8864572644233704,1,39,-38,28,236,-208
+通过这种结构，收集口155通过毛细管力的作用收集血液的情况下，与沿着收集方向H向上端152’侧毛细管力越来越小相对应缩小收集口155的宽度，进而提高毛细管力，可将血液移动至上端152’。,"To cope therewith, the width of the collection port 155 is reduced to supplement the capillary force so that the blood may move up to the upper end 152′.",False,0.6562351584434509,1,29,-28,93,153,-60
+排放槽159是在向诊断设备的吸收垫排放在收集口155收集到的血液时容易排放的结构。,The discharge groove 159 is configured to facilitate the discharging of the blood collected in the collection port 155 to the absorption pad of the diagnostic device.,True,0.535773515701294,1,27,-26,41,166,-125
+这种排放槽159在接触部153中也可形成在下端153’侧。,The discharge groove 159 may be formed in the lower end 153′ of the contact portion 153.,True,0.5202882885932922,1,17,-16,29,88,-59
+关于排放槽159的结构将参照图4进行说明。,The configuration of the discharge groove 159 will be described with reference to FIG. 4.,True,0.5031643509864807,1,15,-14,21,89,-68
+图4是图2的血液收集单元100的仰视图。,FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the unit 100 for collecting blood of FIG. 2.,True,0.5749163031578064,1,16,-15,20,71,-51
+参照本附图，排放槽159凹陷形成在接触部153下端153’的状态下连通于收集口155的下部。,"Referring to FIG. 4, the discharge groove 159 is concavely formed in the lower end 153′ of the contact portion 153 in communication with a lower portion of the collection port 155.",True,0.5383524298667908,1,32,-31,46,180,-134
+具体地说，排放槽159可具有从收集口155的中心以放射状延伸的形状。,"Specifically, the discharge groove 159 may extend radially from the center of the collection port 155.",True,0.481298953294754,1,16,-15,34,102,-68
+这种排放槽159结构性地扩大收集口155下部的剖面面积。,The discharge groove 159 structurally increases a cross-sectional area of the lower portion of the collection port 155.,True,0.4844668805599212,1,18,-17,28,119,-91
+据此，在收集口155收集的血液中扩大了与吸收垫接触的面积，因此可促进从收集口155向吸收垫排放血液。,"Accordingly, it is possible to increase an area in which the blood collected in the collection port 155 is in contact with the absorption pad, thereby promoting the discharging of the blood from the collection port 155 to the absorption pad.",True,0.4496452510356903,1,41,-40,50,241,-191
+对于另一形状的血液收集单元200将参照图5至图6进行说明。,Another form of unit 200 for collecting blood will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.,True,0.4759407043457031,1,18,-17,29,96,-67
+图5是本发明的另一实施例的血液收集单元200的剖面图；图6是图5的血液收集单元200的仰视图。,"FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the unit 200 for collecting blood according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the unit 200 for collecting blood of FIG. 5.",True,0.4558398425579071,1,39,-38,47,213,-166
+参照本附图，本实施例的血液收集单元200具有与上述实施例的血液收集单元100大致相同的结构。,"Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the unit 200 for collecting blood according to the present exemplary embodiment generally has the same configuration as the unit 100 for collecting blood according to the previous exemplary embodiment.",True,0.5965250134468079,1,36,-35,46,229,-183
+据此，血液收集单元200具有手把210及处理块250。,"Thus, the unit 200 for collecting blood has a handle 210 and a handling block 250.",True,0.3312733471393585,1,16,-15,27,82,-55
+据此，收集口255的长度延长，因此在该收集口255收集到的血液的量变高。,"The handling block 250 has a height greater than that of the above-described handling block 150, and thereby, a collection port 255 is longer and a larger amount of blood is collected therein.",False,0.7292158007621765,1,33,-32,36,192,-156
+所以，在上述的实施例中，如果收集口155是用于收集10μl的血液的，则在本实施例中收集口255可以是用于收集20μl的血液的。,"When the collection port 155 in the previous exemplary embodiment is for collecting 10 μl of blood, the collection port 255 in the present exemplary embodiment may be for collecting 20 μl of blood.",True,0.4375883936882019,1,34,-33,63,197,-134
+由于需要血液上升移动的距离延长，因此相比于下端253’的宽度上端252’宽度可比上述的实施例更小。,"Due to an increase in a distance of upward movement of blood, a width of an upper end 252′ relative to that of a lower end 253′ may be smaller when compared to that in the previous exemplary embodiment.",True,0.4406712651252746,1,39,-38,49,202,-153
+通过这种结构，血液上升至比上述的实施例更高的高度，可在收集口255收集到更多量的血液。,"According to this configuration, blood rises to a height greater than that in the previous exemplary embodiment, and a larger amount of blood may be collected in the collection port 255.",True,0.3859149813652038,1,31,-30,43,186,-143
+在这种收集口255收集到的血液也通过排放槽259以更加大的面积接触于吸湿垫，进而可向吸收垫更加流畅地排放血液。,"The blood collected in the collection port 255 may also be smoothly discharged to the absorption pad through the discharge groove 259, while being in contact with the absorption pad in a larger area.",True,0.5587708950042725,1,34,-33,55,199,-144
+如上所述的血液收集单元不限于以上说明的实施例的结构和运行方式。,The above-described units for collecting blood are not limited to the configurations and the operation methods of the exemplary embodiments described above.,False,0.3446568548679352,1,22,-21,31,156,-125
+上述的实施例也可选择性组合各个实施例的全部或者一部分进行各种变形。,Each of the above-described exemplary embodiments may also be combined either partially or entirely in a selective manner so that various modifications may be made.,False,0.4594262540340423,1,25,-24,33,164,-131
+技术领域,TECHNICAL FIELD,True,0.258137673139572,1,2,-1,4,15,-11
+本发明涉及一系列基于3-香豆素酮的新颖的可聚合化合物，其可用作光引发剂和光敏剂。,"The present invention relates to a series of novel polymerizable compounds based on 3-ketocoumarins, which are useful as photoinitiators and sensitizers, to compositions comprising said compounds and to a process for photopolymerizing comprising them.",False,0.5634773969650269,1,34,-33,40,251,-211
+背景技术,TECHNICAL BACKGROUND,True,0.1964458972215652,1,2,-1,4,20,-16
+可辐射固化的涂料中使用的光引发剂需要具有较高的固化速度，特别是要有良好的表面固化、低气味、良好溶解性和低黄化性。,"Photoinitiators used in radiation curable coatings need to have good cure speed, in particular good surface curing, low odor, good solubility and low yellowing.",True,0.2780253887176513,1,24,-23,56,160,-104
+在该领域使用的光辐射源中，发光二极管(LED)作为一种半导体光源在过去几年中已成为重要的研究课题，因为与常规中压水银弧固化灯相比，LED具有工作温度低和极长的使用寿命的优点。,"Among the light radiation sources used in this field, light emitting diodes (LED), a semiconductor light source, have been the subject of significant development over the past few years because of the advantages of low temperature operation and extremely long life in comparison with conventional medium pressure mercury arc curing lamps.",False,0.2902149856090545,1,51,-50,87,338,-251
+LED灯之所以具有优势，是因为其LED单元具有减小的固有尺寸、使用寿命长、坚固耐用以及易于加工(例如商业印刷系统中易于工程加工)的能力。,"LED lamps are advantageous because of the inherently small size of LED units, their longer lifetime, their robustness and their ability to be easily engineered, for example into commercial printing systems.",False,0.3263441920280456,1,31,-30,68,206,-138
+当光固化油墨和涂料使用LED灯时，需要使用选定的光引发剂系统，所述光引发剂系统被调整至该光源的光的波长。,"When using LED lamps to photocure inks and coatings, it is necessary to use selected photoinitiator systems that are tuned to the wavelength of this light source.",True,0.4385551214218139,1,27,-26,52,162,-110
+通常，水银弧光灯的多色发射光谱覆盖200至450nm的UV-可见光谱的全部区域，但通常LED灯仅具有365-420nm范围内的单个发射带。,"While Mercury arc lamps typically have a polychromatic emission spectrum, emitting light in all regions of the UV-visible spectrum from 200 to 450 nm, LED lamps usually have only a single emission band in the range 365-420 nm.",True,0.3314160108566284,1,38,-37,69,226,-157
+因此吸收365至420nm范围的光的光引发剂有必要充分利用最新开发的高功率LED。,"Photoinitiators, absorbing in the region between 365 nm and 420 nm, are thus required to make full use of the recent development of LEDs with increasing power.",True,0.3662151098251343,1,27,-26,41,159,-118
+此外，由于LED应用通常需要高浓度的光活性物质，光引发剂应该要与光聚合系统高度相容。,"Moreover, since high concentration of photoactive substance are usually required for LED applications, the photoinitiators should have a high compatibility with the photopolymerizable system.",True,0.3731175661087036,1,24,-23,42,191,-149
+噻吨酮，例如异丙基噻吨酮(ITX)及其衍生物，以及酰基氧化膦是通常被应用于本领域中的光引发剂。,"Thioxanthones, such as isopropyl thioxanthone (ITX) and its derivatives, and acyl phosphine oxides are photoinitiators commonly used in this field.",True,0.3065690994262695,1,20,-19,47,147,-100
+不幸的是，噻吨酮衍生物通常同时用作光引发剂和光敏剂，这类化合物暴露于光后会发生黄化并产生稳定性差的降解产物。,"Unfortunately, the thioxanthone derivatives commonly used both as photoinitiators and sensitizers are prone to yellowing upon exposure, thereby forming degradation products with limited stability.",True,0.4479407370090484,1,24,-23,54,196,-142
+结果，开始时的变黄可能会随着存储时间的推移而发生不可预测的变化。,"As a result, the original yellowing can shift unpredictably upon storage.",True,0.4050502777099609,1,11,-10,32,73,-41
+这种不稳定的黄化行为尤其在成像，例如在喷墨印刷图像时难以控制最终图像的色调。,"Especially in imaging, e.g. inkjet printing, this unstable yellowing behavior makes quite difficult the control of the image tone in the final image.",True,0.5171723961830139,1,23,-22,38,149,-111
+另一方面，酰基氧化膦引发剂产生中等挥发性降解产物醛，因此在固化涂料或印刷图像产生不可接受的背景气味。,"Acyl phosphine oxides initiators, on the other hand, result in medium volatile aldehyde type of degradation products, producing a background smell of the cured coatings or the printed.",True,0.485258400440216,1,28,-27,50,184,-134
+此外，当可辐射固化的组合物用于食品包装、玩具或牙科应用时，光引发剂的残留物或降解产物量能够从固化涂料扩散到周围介质中(迁移)，这是一个主要问题。,"Moreover when radiation curable compositions are used for food packaging, toys or dental applications, the amount of residues or degradation products of photoinitiators able to diffuse out of the cured coating into the surrounding medium (migration) it's a critical issue.",True,0.3231518268585205,1,40,-39,72,272,-200
+低分子量化合物通常不能完全内置在聚合物网络中，并且容易被提取或从固化组合物扩散出去。,Low molecular weight compounds are usually not completely built into the polymer network and are prone to be extracted or to diffuse out of the cured composition.,True,0.3173213005065918,1,27,-26,42,162,-120
+因此，有需要而且一直在努力设计不易从固化组合物扩散出去或者从固化组合物被提取的光引发剂。,"Therefore, there is a need and a continuous effort to design photoinitiators having a reduced tendency to migrate out or to be extracted of the cured composition.",True,0.5310250520706168,1,27,-26,44,162,-118
+例如，WO2005014677(Ciba)和KR20090108154(LG Chemical Ltd.,"One approach to overcome these problems is to use photoinitiators which contain an ethylenically unsaturated moiety; for example, WO2005014677 (Ciba) and KR20090108154 (LG Chemical Ltd.) describe derivatives of 3-ketocoumarins with a (meth)acrylated function.",False,0.5351641774177551,3,33,-30,52,259,-207
+烯属不饱和基团可使光引发剂在固化过程中掺入聚合物结构中。,"The ethylenically unsaturated group enables the photoinitiator to be incorporated into the polymeric structure, during the curing process.",True,0.529054582118988,1,18,-17,28,138,-110
+不幸的是，所要求保护的化合物在LED波长没有展示必要的反应性。,"Unfortunately, the claimed compounds do not show the necessary reactivity at LED wavelength.",True,0.4065814912319183,1,13,-12,31,92,-61
+一种替代方法是使用分子尺寸较大的光引发剂，其被封堵在固化产物中的可能性增大，因此可迁移和/或可提取的降解产物的含量降低。,"An alternative approach is to use photoinitiators of increased molecular size, which have an increased probability to be blocked into the cured products, resulting in reduced levels of migratable and/or extractable degradation products.",True,0.3628648519515991,1,33,-32,60,236,-176
+PCT/US2013/052184(Sun Chemical Corporation)中公开了这种技术方案。,This solution is disclosed in PCT/US2013/052184 (Sun Chemical Corporation).,True,0.1731576323509216,3,9,-6,54,75,-21
+然而，这类光引发剂非常容易失去其反应性。,"However, these photoinitiators have a strong tendency to lose reactivity.",True,0.4589713513851166,1,10,-9,20,73,-53
+因此，为了达到所需的固化速度，通常需要大量的这些光引发剂，因此大量使用可辐射固化的组合物(例如喷墨印刷)也将粘度增大到不希望的水平。,"Hence, often considerable amounts of these photoinitiators are required in order to reach the desired curing speed, thereby also increasing the viscosity to an undesirable level for a great number of applications of radiation curable compositions, such as e.g. inkjet printing.",True,0.4384499490261078,1,41,-40,66,277,-211
+此外，当非丙烯酸酯功能材料的浓度超过10-12％时，它们开始表现为增塑剂或者将固化膜的交联密度降低到损害其机械性能的程度。,Moreover above a concentration of 10-12% non-acrylate functional materials either start to behave as plasticizers or just reduce the crosslink density of the cured film to a point where its mechanical properties are impaired.,True,0.4005108773708343,1,34,-33,61,225,-164
+这意味着持续有需要其它光引发剂，其与可辐射固化涂料系统的相互作用有所改善。,That means that there continues to be a demand for other photoinitiators having improved interactions with radiation-curable coating systems.,True,0.3557355105876922,1,19,-18,37,141,-104
+发明概要,SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION,True,0.3175585865974426,1,4,-3,4,24,-20
+发明人已经发现一系列基于3-香豆素酮的新颖的可聚合化合物，其具有良好的溶解性、高反应性、低黄化性，获得的固化产物具有极低气味，并且极低的迁移和/或被提取的倾向性。,"We have now discovered a series of novel polymerizable compounds based on 3-ketocoumarins which have good solubility, high reactivity, low yellowing and give cured products which have extremely low odor and a very low tendency to migrate and/or to be extracted.",True,0.2876802682876587,1,41,-40,81,261,-180
+本领域技术人员已知，为了使光引发剂适合于引发丙烯酸酯和/或甲基丙烯酸酯单体和低聚物的交联，光引发剂和/或在紫外光下通过光解产生的自由基必须具有一定的迁移性，并且能够扩散以能够引发所述丙烯酸酯和甲基丙烯酸酯单体和低聚物的聚合。,"It is known to those skilled in the art that, for a photoinitiator to be suitable to initiate crosslinking of acrylate and/or methacrylate monomers and oligomers, the photoinitiator and/or the radicals produced by photolysis under ultraviolet light must have some mobility and be able to diffuse to be able to initiate polymerization of said acrylate and methacrylate monomers and oligomers.",True,0.3272262513637543,1,60,-59,112,391,-279
+因此，已知的是，分子量和尺寸较大的光引发剂的反应性比相关的较小分子慢。,"Thus, photoinitiators of larger molecular weight and size are known to be slower in reactivity than related smaller molecules.",True,0.4047898054122925,1,19,-18,35,126,-91
+尽管这是不利的，但是较大分子量的光引发剂可能存在补偿特征，例如光引发剂不能迁移以扩散出包含光引发剂和/或其光解产物的涂覆组件。,"While this is a disadvantage, there may be compensating features concerning the larger molecular weight photoinitiators, such as the lack of migration of the photointiator to diffuse out of a coated assembly comprising the photoinitiator and/or its photolysis products.",True,0.4102806448936462,1,39,-38,63,269,-206
+令人惊讶的是，发明人发现新的可聚合香豆素酮显示出与前文描述的较小的香豆素酮光引发剂分子相当的反应性。,"Surprisingly, we have discovered that the new polymerizable ketocoumarins demonstrate comparable reactivity to the smaller ketocoumarin photoinitiator molecules previously described.",True,0.4191271066665649,1,20,-19,50,182,-132
+(发明人已经将以上内容移到实验部分),(we have moved the above in the experimental section),True,0.4909348785877228,1,9,-8,18,53,-35
+发明内容,DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION,True,0.4132486879825592,1,4,-3,4,28,-24
+本发明涉及一类新颖的可聚合光引发剂和制备所述光引发剂的方法，所述可聚合光引发剂特别适用于符合食品要求的可辐射固化组合物。,"The present invention relates to a new class of polymerizable photoinitiators, especially suitable for food compliant radiation curable compositions and methods for preparing said photoinitiators.",True,0.558860719203949,1,25,-24,60,196,-136
+本发明的化合物包括基于多羟基/聚烷氧基聚合物的聚合物核，该聚合物核化学键合至一个或多个衍生自3-香豆素酮的基团并含有至少一个烯键式不饱和键。,"The compounds of the present invention comprise a polymeric core based on polyhydroxy/polyalcoxy polymeric compound, which is chemically bonded to one or more groups derived from 3-ketocoumarins and containing at least an ethylenically unsaturated bond.",True,0.3650365173816681,1,35,-34,70,253,-183
+根据本发明的一方面，本发明的目的是通式(I)所示的可聚合光引发剂(I)：,"According to one of its aspects, an object of the present invention is a polymerizable photoinitiator of Formula (I):",True,0.5145091414451599,1,19,-18,36,117,-81
+式中：,wherein,True,0.6680032014846802,1,1,0,3,7,-4
+G是任选的烷氧基化多羟基化合物的残基；,G is a residue of an optionally alkoxylated polyhydroxy compound;,True,0.454373300075531,1,10,-9,19,65,-46
+m、n和p是数字，且m+n+p的取值范围是2至10；,"m, n and p are numbers and m+n+p has a value ranging from 2 to 10;",True,0.2120620161294937,1,16,-15,26,66,-40
+m和n独立地是1至8的数字；,m and n are independently a number ranging from 1 to 8;,True,0.3338398337364197,1,12,-11,14,55,-41
+p的取值范围是0至8；,p is has a value ranging from 0 to 8;,True,0.3274018764495849,1,10,-9,11,37,-26
+x是0至10的整数，当x是0时，A直接与羰基连接；,"x is an integer number with a value ranging from 0 to 10, and when x is 0 A is directly linked to the carbonyl group;",True,0.3822449445724487,1,26,-25,25,117,-92
+每个A独立地代表CHR3、O、S、NR4，其中R4是C1-C6烷基基团；,"A represents, each independently, CHR3, O, S, NR4where R4is an alkyl C1-C6group;",True,0.2222959995269775,1,12,-11,36,80,-44
+每个Y独立地表示直接键或包含1至14个碳原子的取代或未取代的二价连接基团；,"Y represents, each independently a direct bond or a substituted or unsubstituted divalent linking group comprising 1 to 14 carbon atoms;",True,0.3509262502193451,1,21,-20,37,136,-99
+每个Z独立地表示自由基可聚合官能团，所述自由基可聚合官能团选自由丙烯酸酯，甲基丙烯酸酯，苯乙烯，丙烯酰胺，马来酸酯，富马酸酯，衣康酸酯，乙烯基醚，烯丙基醚，烯丙基酯，马来酰亚胺，乙烯基腈和乙烯基酯组成的组；,"Z represents, each independently, a radically polymerizable functional group selected from the group consisting of an acrylate, a methacrylate, a styrene, an acryl amide, a maleate, a fumarate, an itaconate, a vinyl ether, an allyl ether, an allyl ester, a maleimide, a vinyl nitrile and a vinyl ester;",True,0.3729596138000488,1,48,-47,103,302,-199
+每个R3独立地表示氢；C1-C12烷基；取代或未取代的苯基、芳基或杂芳基；C5-C6环烷基；被SH，-N(C1-C6烷基)2，哌啶子基，吗啉代，哌嗪子基，-OH，-O(C1-C12烷基)，-COOH取代的C1-C12烷基；或者C1-C12烷氧基；,"R3represents, each independently hydrogen, alkyl C1-C12, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, aryl or heteroaryl, cycloalkyl C5-C6, alkyl C1-C12which is substituted with SH, —N(alkyl C1-C6)2, piperidino, morpholino, piperazino, —OH, —O(alkyl C1-C12), —COOH; or C1-C12alkoxy;",True,0.2006536573171615,1,32,-31,123,274,-151
+R1、R2各自独立地是氢；C1-C12烷基；取代或未取代的苯基；取代或未取代的芳基；取代或未取代的杂芳基；C5-C6环烷基；被SH，-N(C1-C6烷基)2，哌啶子基，吗啉代，哌嗪子基，-OH，-O(C1-C12烷基)，-COOH取代的C1-C12烷基；或C1-C12烷氧基。,"R1, R2are, each independently, hydrogen, alkyl C1-C12, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, cycloalkyl C5-C6, alkyl C1-C12which is substituted with SH, —N(alkyl C1-C6)2, piperidino, morpholino, piperazino, —OH, —O(alkyl C1-C12), —COOH; or C1-C12alkoxy.",True,0.1769401282072067,1,38,-37,138,328,-190
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION,True,0.672081470489502,1,5,-4,6,37,-31
+根据本发明：,According to the present invention:,True,0.2220856547355651,1,5,-4,6,35,-29
+技术领域,Technical Field,True,0.2709535062313081,1,2,-1,4,15,-11
+本发明涉及制冷循环装置，特别涉及执行使形成于热交换器的霜融化的除霜运转的制冷循环装置。,"The present disclosure relates to a refrigeration cycle apparatus, and particularly to a refrigeration cycle apparatus that performs a defrosting operation in which frost formed on a heat exchanger is caused to be melted.",True,0.3384636640548706,1,34,-33,43,221,-178
+背景技术,Background Art,True,0.3572764992713928,1,2,-1,4,14,-10
+在以往的制冷循环装置中，提出了具备室内热交换器和室外热交换器的制冷循环装置，该室内热交换器在进行制热运转时作为冷凝器发挥功能，该室外热交换器具有下侧热交换器和上侧热交换器(例如，参照专利文献1)。,"For some refrigeration cycle apparatuses, a refrigeration cycle apparatus is proposed that includes an indoor heat exchanger and an outdoor heat exchanger, the indoor heat exchanger being used as a condenser during a heating operation, the outdoor heat exchanger including a lower heat exchanger and an upper heat exchanger (for example, see Patent Literature 1).",True,0.3085867464542389,1,55,-54,98,363,-265
+上侧热交换器设置在下侧热交换器之上。,The upper heat exchanger is provided at a top of the lower heat exchanger.,True,0.5424025058746338,1,14,-13,18,74,-56
+在此，在专利文献1的制冷循环装置进行制热运转时，下侧热交换器和上侧热交换器作为蒸发器发挥功能，结果，在下侧热交换器和上侧热交换器形成霜。,"During the period when the refrigeration cycle apparatus of Patent Literature 1 performs the heating operation, the lower heat exchanger and the upper heat exchanger are used as evaporators and, as a result, frost is formed on the lower heat exchanger and the upper heat exchanger.",True,0.3601012527942657,1,46,-45,68,281,-213
+一般而言，形成于热交换器的霜阻碍在热交换器的传热管中流动的制冷剂与通过热交换器的空气的热交换。,Frost formed on a heat exchanger often inhibits heat exchange between refrigerant flowing through a heat transfer tube of the heat exchanger and air passing through the heat exchanger.,True,0.429827481508255,1,29,-28,47,184,-137
+因此，专利文献1的制冷循环装置在室外热交换器形成有霜的情况下，进行使室外热交换器的霜融化的除霜运转。,"Therefore, when frost is formed on the outdoor heat exchanger, the refrigeration cycle apparatus of Patent Literature 1 performs a defrosting operation in which frost on the outdoor heat exchanger is caused to be melted.",True,0.4283234775066376,1,35,-34,50,220,-170
+专利文献1的制冷循环装置的除霜运转具有上除霜和下除霜，该上除霜是室内热交换器作为冷凝器发挥功能且进行��侧热交换器的除霜，该下除霜是室内热交换器作为冷凝器发挥功能且进行下侧热交换器的除霜。,"During the upper defrosting, the indoor heat exchanger is used as a condenser, and defrosting of the upper heat exchanger is performed.",False,0.69195157289505,1,22,-21,93,135,-42
+在上除霜中，下侧热交换器作为蒸发器发挥功能，在下除霜中，上侧热交换器作为蒸发器发挥功能。,"The lower heat exchanger is used as an evaporator during the upper defrosting, and the upper heat exchanger is used as an evaporator during the lower defrosting.",True,0.4941868782043457,1,27,-26,44,161,-117
+这样，在上除霜以及下除霜中，室内热交换器作为冷凝器发挥功能，因此，即使在专利文献1的制冷循环装置进行除霜运转时，也会由室内机向室内供给暖气。,"As described above, the indoor heat exchanger is used as a condenser during the upper defrosting and the lower defrosting and hence, warm air is supplied into a room from the indoor unit even during the period when the refrigeration cycle apparatus of Patent Literature 1 performs the defrosting operation.",True,0.3613377213478088,1,50,-49,70,306,-236
+现有技术文献,Citation List,True,0.6336502432823181,1,2,-1,6,13,-7
+专利文献,Patent Literature,True,0.2051190882921219,1,2,-1,4,17,-13
+专利文献1：日本专利第4272224号公报,Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent No. 4272224,True,0.1323733627796173,1,7,-6,21,48,-27
+发明内容,Summary of Invention,True,0.4059464931488037,1,3,-2,4,20,-16
+发明要解决的课题,Technical Problem,True,0.7158186435699463,1,2,-1,8,17,-9
+在专利文献1的制冷循环装置执行上除霜时，在上侧热交换器中融化的水从上侧热交换器向下侧热交换器流下。,"During the period when the refrigeration cycle apparatus of Patent Literature 1 performs the upper defrosting, water produced through melting on the upper heat exchanger flows down from the upper heat exchanger to the lower heat exchanger.",True,0.4010089933872223,1,37,-36,49,239,-190
+此时，由于下侧热交换器作为蒸发器发挥功能，因此，从上侧热交换器向下侧热交换器流下的水会在下侧热交换器结冰。,"At this point of operation, the lower heat exchanger is used as an evaporator and hence, water flowing down from the upper heat exchanger to the lower heat exchanger is frozen on the lower heat exchanger.",True,0.4375104010105133,1,36,-35,53,204,-151
+因此，有时下除霜开始时的下侧热交换器的霜的厚度与上除霜开始时的下侧热交换器的霜的厚度相比会增加。,"Therefore, the thickness of the frost on the lower heat exchanger at the time of starting the lower defrosting may be increased compared with the thickness of frost on the lower heat exchanger at the time of starting the upper defrosting.",True,0.3764432966709137,1,41,-40,48,238,-190
+若形成于下侧热交换器的霜变厚，则相应地，没有与作为热源的下侧热交换器接触的霜的量增加。,"When the thickness of frost formed on the lower heat exchanger increases, an amount of frost not in contact with the lower heat exchanger, which is a heat source, increases by the corresponding amount.",True,0.4260875582695007,1,34,-33,43,201,-158
+因此，若形成于下侧热交换器的霜变厚，则下除霜时的下侧热交换器的除霜效率降低。,"Therefore, when the thickness of frost formed on the lower heat exchanger increases, defrosting efficiency of the lower heat exchanger is reduced during the lower defrosting.",True,0.4102491438388824,1,26,-25,38,174,-136
+因此，在专利文献1的制冷循环装置中，有时在下除霜结束时，在下侧热交换器中残留未融化的霜的量会增加。,"Accordingly, in the refrigeration cycle apparatus of Patent Literature 1, there may be a case where, at the time of finishing the lower defrosting, an amount of frost remaining unmelted on the lower heat exchanger increases.",True,0.3647886216640472,1,36,-35,49,224,-175
+若在下侧热交换器中残留未融化的霜的量增加，则相应地，阻碍下侧热交换器的传热管的制冷剂与通过下侧热交换器的空气的热交换。,"When the amount of frost remaining unmelted on the lower heat exchanger increases, heat exchange between refrigerant in the heat transfer tube of the lower heat exchanger and air passing through the lower heat exchanger is inhibited by the corresponding degree.",True,0.405326098203659,1,41,-40,59,261,-202
+结果，除霜运转后再次开始的制热运转的效率会降低。,"As a result, efficiency of the heating operation restarted after the defrosting operation is reduced.",True,0.38474902510643,1,15,-14,24,101,-77
+本发明是为了解决上述这样的问题而完成的，其目的在于提供一种能够抑制制热运转的效率的降低的制冷循环装置。,"The present disclosure has been made to solve the above-mentioned problem, and it is an object of the present disclosure to provide a refrigeration cycle apparatus that can suppress a reduction in efficiency of the heating operation.",True,0.3532960712909698,1,37,-36,51,233,-182
+用于解决问题的手段,Solution to Problem,True,0.3405039608478546,1,3,-2,9,19,-10
+本发明的制冷循环装置具备：压缩机；室内热交换器，其在制热运转时作为冷凝器发挥功能；室外热交换器，其具有下侧热交换器及设置在下侧热交换器的上侧的上侧热交换器，在制热运转时作为蒸发器发挥功能；减压装置，其设置于在制热运转时比室内热交换器靠制冷剂的流动方向的下游侧的位置，且设置于在制热运转时比室外热交换器靠制冷剂流动方向的上游侧的位置；切换部，其切换第一状态和第二状态，所述第一状态是将压缩机的排出侧与下侧热交换器相连的状态，所述第二状态是将压缩机的排出侧与上侧热交换器相连的状态；以及控制装置，其对切换部的切换状态进行控制，在控制装置进行使室外热交换器的霜融化的除霜运转的情况下，控制装置执行将切换部的切换状态设为第一状态的第一除霜控制，在执行第一除霜控制之后，执行将切换部的切换状态设为第二状态的第二除霜控制，在执行第二除霜控制之后，执行将切换部的切换状态设为第一状态的第三除霜控制。,"A refrigeration cycle apparatus of an embodiment according to the present disclosure includes a compressor; an indoor heat exchanger used as a condenser during a heating operation; an outdoor heat exchanger including a lower heat exchanger and an upper heat exchanger provided at top of the lower heat exchanger, the outdoor heat exchanger being used as an evaporator during the heating operation; a pressure reducing device provided downstream of the indoor heat exchanger in a direction in which refrigerant flows during the heating operation, the pressure reducing device being provided upstream of the outdoor heat exchanger in the direction in which refrigerant flows during the heating operation; a switching device configured to switch a switching state to one of a first state and a second state, a discharge port of the compressor and the lower heat exchanger being connected to each other in the first state, the discharge port of the compressor and the upper heat exchanger being connected to each other in the second state; and a controller configured to control the switching state of the switching device.",False,0.1962366253137588,1,179,-178,392,1119,-727
+发明效果,Advantageous Effects of Invention,True,0.4178491532802582,1,4,-3,4,33,-29
+根据本发明的制冷循环装置，由于在执行第二除霜控制之前执行第一除霜控制，因此抑制了第三除霜控制开始时的下侧热交换器的霜变厚，结果，抑制了制热运转的效率的降低。,"In the refrigeration cycle apparatus of an embodiment according to the present disclosure, the first defrosting control is performed before the second defrosting control is performed and hence, frost on the lower heat exchanger is prevented from having a large thickness at the time of starting the third defrosting control and, as a result, it is possible to suppress a reduction in efficiency of the heating operation.",True,0.2942862510681152,1,67,-66,78,420,-342
+附图说明,Brief Description of Drawings,True,0.6719189286231995,1,4,-3,4,29,-25
+图1是实施方式的制冷循环装置100的概要结构图。,[ Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to an embodiment.,True,0.5855381488800049,1,20,-19,24,120,-96
+图2是实施方式的制冷循环装置100的制冷剂回路图。,[ Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.,True,0.5577696561813354,1,20,-19,25,119,-94
+图3是示意性地表示室外热交换器5的图。,[ Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an outdoor heat exchanger 5.,True,0.5729422569274902,1,15,-14,19,68,-49
+图4是实施方式的制冷循环装置100的控制功能的框图。,[ Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a control function of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.,True,0.5153573751449585,1,23,-22,26,127,-101
+图5是实施方式的制冷循环装置100的制热运转的动作说明图。,[ Fig. 5] Fig. 5 is an action explanatory view of a heating operation of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.,True,0.5301647782325745,1,24,-23,29,139,-110
+图6是实施方式的制冷循环装置100的制冷运转的动作说明图。,[ Fig. 6] Fig. 6 is an action explanatory view of a cooling operation of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.,True,0.5562484860420227,1,24,-23,29,139,-110
+图7是实施方式的制冷循环装置100的除霜运转的第一除霜控制的动作说明图。,[ Fig. 7] Fig. 7 is an action explanatory view of a first defrosting control of a defrosting operation of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.,True,0.5237479209899902,1,29,-28,36,172,-136
+图8是实施方式的制冷循环装置100的除霜运转的第二除霜控制的动作说明图。,[ Fig. 8] Fig. 8 is an action explanatory view of a second defrosting control of the defrosting operation of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.,True,0.5149953961372375,1,29,-28,36,175,-139
+图9是实施方式的制冷循环装置100的除霜运转的第三除霜控制的动作说明图。,[ Fig. 9] Fig. 9 is an action explanatory view of a third defrosting control of the defrosting operation of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.,True,0.5179100632667542,1,29,-28,36,174,-138
+图10是实施方式的制冷循环装置100的控制流程图。,[ Fig. 10] Fig. 10 is a control flowchart of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.,True,0.5087327361106873,1,19,-18,25,111,-86
+图11是表示在制热运转时形成于下侧热交换器5A的霜Fr1及形成于上侧热交换器5B的霜Fr2的情况的示意图。,[ Fig. 11] Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a state of frost Fr1 formed on a lower heat exchanger 5A during the heating operation and a state of frost Fr2 formed on an upper heat exchanger 5B during the heating operation.,True,0.4247186481952667,1,43,-42,53,224,-171
+图12是表示在执行第一除霜控制时下侧热交换器5A的霜Fr1a融化的情况的示意图。,[ Fig. 12] Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a manner in which frost Fr1a on the lower heat exchanger 5A melts during the period when the first defrosting control is performed.,True,0.5039855241775513,1,33,-32,40,178,-138
+图13是表示在执行第二除霜控制时上侧热交换器5B的霜Fr2b融化的情况和水drb在下侧热交换器5A再次结冰的情况的示意图。,[ Fig. 13] Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing a manner in which frost Fr2b on the upper heat exchanger 5B melts and a manner in which water drb is refrozen on the lower heat exchanger 5A during the period when the second defrosting control is performed.,True,0.4231853187084198,1,48,-47,61,254,-193
+图14是表示在结束第二除霜控制时残留于下侧热交换器5A的霜Fr1c的情况的示意图。,[ Fig. 14] Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing a state of frost Fr1c remaining on the lower heat exchanger 5A at the time when the second defrosting control is finished.,True,0.4603389203548431,1,32,-31,41,169,-128
+图15是表示结束第三除霜控制时的室外热交换器5的示意图。,[ Fig. 15] Fig. 15 is a schematic view showing the outdoor heat exchanger 5 at the time when the third defrosting control is finished.,True,0.4786167740821838,1,25,-24,28,134,-106
+图16是实施方式的制冷循环装置100的变形例1的制冷剂回路图。,[ Fig. 16] Fig. 16 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of a modification 1 of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.,True,0.5060684680938721,1,24,-23,31,141,-110
+图17是实施方式的制冷循环装置100的变形例2的制冷剂回路图。,[ Fig. 17] Fig. 17 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of a modification 2 of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.,True,0.5352550745010376,1,24,-23,31,141,-110
+图18是示意性地表示实施方式的制冷循环装置100的变形例3的室外热交换器5t的图。,[ Fig. 18] Fig. 18 is a schematic view of an outdoor heat exchanger 5t of a modification 3 of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.,True,0.4999760687351227,1,29,-28,41,160,-119
+具体实施方式,Description of Embodiments,True,0.6960607171058655,1,3,-2,6,26,-20
+实施方式,Embodiment,True,0.6419817209243774,1,1,0,4,10,-6
+此外，图6中的虚线以及△的绘制线表示省略了还原工序S12的情况的结果。,A broken line and triangles plotted thereon in FIG. 6 show a result of a case where the reducing step S 12 is omitted.,True,0.6551991105079651,1,24,-23,35,118,-83
+在省略了还原工序S12的情况下，即便使加热工序S14中的加热温度为300℃以上，也不会生成氮化镍，从而镍膜12的表面12a的颜色不会产生实质变化。,"In the case where the reducing step S 12 is omitted, the nickel nitride is not generated even when the heating temperature in the heating step S 14 is set to 300° C. or higher, thus the color of the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12 does not change substantially.",True,0.4229052066802978,1,51,-50,73,263,-190
+如图9所示，检查方法还具备颜色测量工序S16。,"As shown in FIG. 9, the inspection method further includes a color measuring step S 16.",True,0.4395647346973419,1,16,-15,23,87,-64
+颜色测量工序S16是在加热工序S14之后实施的。,The color measuring step S 16 is executed after the heating step S 14.,True,0.4139660000801086,1,14,-13,24,70,-46
+在颜色测量工序S16中，对镍膜12的表面12a进行颜色测量。,"In the color measuring step S 16, the color of the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12 is measured.",True,0.6267969608306885,1,20,-19,30,97,-67
+虽为一个例子，但在该颜色测量工序S16中，对镍膜12的表面12a进行��摄，根据该拍摄图像将镍膜12的表面12a数值化。,"Although this is merely an example, in this color measuring step S 16, the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12 is image-captured, and the color of the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12 is quantified based on the captured image.",True,0.5583228468894963,1,42,-41,59,225,-166
+即，取得表示镍膜12的表面12a的颜色的指标。,"That is, indexes indicating the color of the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12 are acquired.",True,0.6334750056266785,1,17,-16,23,92,-69
+在本实施例中，作为表示颜色的指标，取得在RGB表色系统中定义的R值、G值以及B值。,"In this embodiment, as the indexes indicating the color, the R value, a G value, and a B value defined by an RGB color specification system are acquired.",True,0.4014866650104522,1,28,-27,41,153,-112
+R值是表示红色成分的亮度的指标，G值是表示绿色成分的亮度的指标，B值是表示蓝色成分的亮度的指标。,"The R value is the index indicating the luminance of the red component, the G value is an index indicating a luminance of a green component, and the B value is an index indicating a luminance of a blue component.",True,0.2752166390419006,1,40,-39,48,212,-164
+但是，颜色测量工序S16中取得的指标并不限定于RGB表色系统的指标，例如也可以是L＊a＊b＊表色系统或者XYZ表色系统等之类的以其他标准定义的指标。,"However, the indexes acquired in the color measuring step S 16 are not limited to indexes in the RGB color specification system, and may be indexes defined by other standards such as a L*a*b* color specification system and an XYZ color specification system.",True,0.3110834658145904,1,43,-42,74,257,-183
+在该情况下，也可以使用与上述的表色系统分别对应的颜色测量装置来进行颜色测量。,"In this case, the color measurement may be executed by using color measuring devices corresponding to those color specification systems.",True,0.4748012721538543,1,20,-19,38,136,-98
+此外，在颜色测量工序S16中，只要至少取得R值(或者表示红色成分的其他的指标)即可。,"In the color measuring step S 16, at least the R value (or another index indicating the red component) simply needs to be acquired.",True,0.4845793843269348,1,24,-23,42,131,-89
+如图9所示，检查方法还具备第1判断工序S18。,"As shown in FIG. 9, the inspection method further includes a first assessing step S 18.",True,0.4211595356464386,1,16,-15,23,87,-64
+在第1判断工序S18中，基于颜色测量工序S16中的R值(表示红色成分的指标)，判断镍膜12的表面12a的状态、特别是通过激光照射形成的镍膜12的加工状态。,"In the first assessing step S 18, a condition of the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12, especially, a processed condition of the nickel film 12 created by the laser irradiation, is assessed based on the R value (the index indicating the red component) from the color measuring step S 16.",True,0.5498035550117493,1,52,-51,77,287,-210
+如图7所示，若加工状态良好，则所测定的R值比较大。,"As shown in FIG. 7, the measured R value is relatively large if the processed condition is good.",True,0.4370293915271759,1,18,-17,25,96,-71
+另一方面，在激光功率较小或者过大时，R值比较小。,"On the other hand, the R value is relatively small in a case where laser power was low or extremely high.",True,0.499251127243042,1,21,-20,24,105,-81
+这意味着没有在镍膜12的表面12a形成微小的凹凸，在加热工序S14中未产生颜色的变化(即，氮化镍的生成)。,"This means that the color change (that is, the generation of the nickel nitride) did not take place in the heating step S 14 due to the fine surface patterns being not formed on the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12.",True,0.6163577437400818,1,42,-41,53,216,-163
+因此，设置规定的基准值S(R)，在R值超过基准值S(R)时，能够判断为通过激光照射形成的镍膜12的加工状态良好(即，形成有微小的凹凸形状)。,"As such, by setting a predetermined reference value S(R), it can be assessed that the processed condition of the nickel film 12 created by the laser irradiation is good (that is, the fine concave-convex patterns are formed) in a case where the R value is greater than the reference value S(R).",True,0.5650799870491028,1,51,-50,70,293,-223
+另一方面，当R值低于基准值S(R)时，能够判断为通过激光照射形成的镍膜12的加工状态不良(即，没有形成微小的凹凸形状)。,"On the other hand, it can be assessed that the processed condition of the nickel film 12 created by the laser irradiation is defective (that is, the fine concave-convex patterns are not formed) in a case where the R value is less than the reference value S(R).",True,0.6345107555389404,1,47,-46,60,260,-200
+这样，通过基于R值(表示红色成分的指标)来判断镍膜12的表面12a的状态，能够客观地评价被照射了激光的镍膜12。,"As above, the condition of the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12 is assessed based on the R value (the index indicating the red component), by which the laser-irradiated nickel film 12 can be evaluated objectively.",True,0.4888875186443329,1,37,-36,56,214,-158
+除此之外，如图9所示，本实施例的检查方法还具备第2判断工序S20。,"In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, the inspection method according to the present embodiment further includes a second assessing step S 20.",True,0.4730706214904785,1,23,-22,33,137,-104
+第2判断工序S20只要在颜色测量工序S16之后实施即可，无所谓与第1判断工序S18的顺序。,"The second assessing step S 20 may be executed after the color measuring step S 16, and its execution order with regard to the first assessing step S 18 may be arbitrary.",True,0.5906680822372437,1,32,-31,45,170,-125
+在第2判断工序S20中，基于颜色测量工序S16中的B值(表示蓝色成分的指标)，判断镍膜12的表面12a的状态、例如镍膜12的清洁度。,"In the second assessing step S 20, the condition of the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12, such as cleanliness of the nickel film 12, is assessed based on the B value (the index indicating the blue component) from the color measuring step S 16.",True,0.5749966502189636,1,46,-45,66,244,-178
+详细而言，在第2判断工序S20中，基于B值来判断有机化合物朝向镍膜12的附着的有无。,"Specifically, in the second assessing step S 20, whether organic compounds adhere to the nickel film 12 or not is assessed based on the B value.",True,0.6794832348823547,1,26,-25,42,144,-102
+这里所说的有机化合物例如表示皮脂、乙烯基材料的脱模成分以及带状材料的粘合成分等。,"The organic compounds herein refer to sebum, release agent components of vinyl material, adhesive components of tape material, and the like.",True,0.487274020910263,1,21,-20,40,140,-100
+如图8所示，若在镍膜12附着有有机化合物的污染物，则B值比较大。,"As shown in FIG. 8, when contamination of such organic compounds adheres to the nickel film 12, the B value is relatively large.",True,0.5320915579795837,1,23,-22,32,128,-96
+这是因为若在镍膜12附着有有机化合物的污染物，则镍膜12因附着的有机化合物与氮化物的化学反应而变成蓝色。,"This is because when the contamination of the organic compounds adheres to the nickel film 12, the color of the nickel film 12 changes to blue by chemical reaction of the adhered organic compounds and the nitride.",True,0.3967559039592743,1,37,-36,52,213,-161
+因此，设置基准值S(B)，在B值超过基准值S(B)时，判断为在镍膜12存在有机化合物的附着。,"Thus, by setting a reference value S(B), it is assessed that the organic compounds adhere to the nickel film 12 when the B value is greater than the reference value S(B).",True,0.6000307202339172,1,31,-30,46,170,-124
+因此，针对镍膜12的清洁度，能够基于B值(表示蓝色成分的指标)来进行判断。,"Due to this, the cleanliness of the nickel film 12 can be assessed based on the B value (the index indicating the blue component).",True,0.359978586435318,1,24,-23,37,130,-93
+但是，第2判断工序S20未必是必需的。,"However, the second assessing step S 20 is not necessarily required.",True,0.3719448447227478,1,11,-10,19,68,-49
+在本实施例的情况下，对于R值与B值，能够同时进行颜色测量，因此也能够附加地检查镍膜12的清洁度。,"In case of the present embodiment, the R value and the B value can be color-measured simultaneously, and thus the cleanliness of the nickel film 12 can additionally be inspected.",True,0.3458790183067322,1,30,-29,48,178,-130
+在实施例1的检查方法中，颜色测量工序S16中的颜色测量结果至少包括表示红色成分的指标。,"In the inspection method according to the first embodiment, the result of the color measurement in the color measuring step S 16 includes at least the index indicating the red component.",True,0.3378051519393921,1,31,-30,43,186,-143
+但是，本说明书所公开的技术并不限定于表示该红色成分的指标，只要能够将通过加热工序S14中的氮化反应形成的镍膜12的颜色数值化即可。,"However, not limited to the index indicating the red component, the technology disclosed herein may simply quantify the color of the nickel film 12 that is resulted from the nitriding reaction in the heating step S 14.",True,0.4884238839149475,1,37,-36,65,218,-153
+通过将镍膜12的颜色数值化，能够判断被照射了激光的镍膜12的表面12a的状态。,"By quantifying the color of the nickel film 12, the condition of the surface 12 aof the laser-irradiated nickel film 12 can be assessed.",True,0.5663163661956787,1,24,-23,39,136,-97
+由此，无需进行激光痕14的尺寸计测、水浸润性的试验，就能够实施镍膜12的检查。,"Due to this, the nickel film 12 can be inspected without dimension measurement of the laser marks 14 and water wettability test.",True,0.4641658365726471,1,22,-21,39,128,-89
+但是，进行颜色��量的指标能够变更为表示其他的颜色成分的各种指标，以下在另一实施例中进行说明。,"The indexes to be color-measured may be changed to various indexes indicating other color components, which will be described below in another embodiment.",True,0.4305419027805328,1,23,-22,46,154,-108
+(实施例2)对实施例2的被照射了激光的镍膜12的检查方法进行说明。,(Second Embodiment) An inspection method of the laser-irradiated nickel film 12 according to a second embodiment will be described.,True,0.6735234260559082,1,19,-18,33,131,-98
+实施例2的检查方法相对于实施例1在下述方面不同。,The inspection method according to the second embodiment differs from that of the first embodiment regarding the following points.,True,0.4996014535427093,1,19,-18,24,130,-106
+首先，在颜色测量工序S16中，对镍膜12的表面12a进行至少包括表示蓝色成分的指标那样的颜色测量。,"Firstly, in the color measuring step S 16, the color of the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12 is measured such that the result includes at least the index indicating the blue component.",True,0.4785176217556,1,34,-33,49,185,-136
+另外，在第1判断工序S18中，基于表示该蓝色成分的指标，判断镍膜12的表面12a的状态、例如通过激光照射形成的镍膜12的加工状态。,"Further, in the first assessing step S 18, the condition of the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12, such as the processed condition of the nickel film 12 created by the laser irradiation, is assessed based on the index indicating the blue component.",True,0.5568532943725586,1,44,-43,65,248,-183
+在其他的工序中，与实施例1相同，因此省略其说明。,"Since other steps are similar to those of the first embodiment, descriptions thereof will be omitted.",True,0.6057940721511841,1,16,-15,24,101,-77
+在本实施例的颜色测量工序S16中，在加热工序S14后，对镍膜12的表面12a进行颜色测量。,"In the color measuring step S 16 according to the present embodiment, the color of the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12 is measured after the heating step S 14.",True,0.6264210343360901,1,31,-30,45,161,-116
+尽管在上面进行了叙述，但在颜色测量工序S16中，对镍膜12的表面12a进行至少包括表示蓝色成分的指标那样的颜色测量。,"Although it has been described above, in the color measuring step S 16, the color of the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12 is measured such that the result includes at least the index indicating the blue component.",True,0.4810410141944885,1,39,-38,58,214,-156
+虽为一个例子，但在该颜色测量工序S16中，对镍膜12的表面12a进行拍摄，根据其拍摄图像将镍膜12的表面12a的颜色数值化。,"Although this is merely an example, in this color measuring step S 16, the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12 is image-captured and the color of the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12 is quantified based on the captured image.",True,0.5560917854309082,1,42,-41,62,224,-162
+即，取得表示镍膜12的表面12a的颜色的指标。,"That is, indexes indicating the color of the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12 are acquired.",True,0.6334750056266785,1,17,-16,23,92,-69
+在本实施例中，作为表示颜色的指标，取得在RGB表色系统中定义的R值、G值以及B值。,"In this embodiment, as the indexes indicating the color, the R value, the G value, and the B value defined by the RGB color specification system are acquired.",True,0.3623717427253723,1,28,-27,41,158,-117
+R值是表示红色成分的亮度的指标，G值是表示绿色成分的亮度的指标，B值是表示蓝色成分的亮度的指标。,"The R value is the index indicating the luminance of the red component, the G value is the index indicating the luminance of the green component, and the B value is the index indicating the luminance of the blue component.",True,0.2812107503414154,1,40,-39,48,222,-174
+但是，在本实施例的颜色测量工序S16中取得的指标并不限定于RGB表色系统的指标，例如也可以是L＊a＊b＊表色系统或者XYZ表色系统等之类的以其他标准定义的指标。,"However, the indexes acquired in the color measuring step S 16 of the present embodiment are not limited to the indexes in the RGB color specification system, and may be indexes defined by other standards such as the L*a*b* color specification system and the XYZ color specification system.",True,0.3108649551868438,1,48,-47,80,290,-210
+在该情况下，也可以使用与上述的表色系统分别对应的颜色测量装置来进行颜色测量。,"In this case, the color measurement may be executed by using the color measuring devices corresponding to those color specification systems.",True,0.4788163900375366,1,21,-20,38,140,-102
+此外，在颜色测量工序S16中，只要至少取得B值(或者表示蓝色成分的其他的指标)即可。,"In the color measuring step S 16, at least the B value (or another index indicating the blue component) simply may be acquired.",True,0.4855005741119385,1,23,-22,42,127,-85
+在本实施例的第1判断工序S18中，基于颜色测量工序S16中的B值(表示蓝色成分的指标)，判断镍膜12的表面12a的状态、特别是通过激光照射形成的镍膜12的加工状态。,"In the first assessing step S 18 according to the present embodiment, the condition of the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12, especially, the processed condition of the nickel film 12 created by the laser irradiation, is assessed based on the B value (the index indicating the blue component) from the color measuring step S 16.",True,0.5440779328346252,1,57,-56,82,328,-246
+如图8所示，若加工状态良好，则所测定的B值比较小。,"As shown in FIG. 8, the measured B value is relatively small if the processed condition is good.",True,0.3963104784488678,1,18,-17,25,96,-71
+另一方面，在激光功率较小或者过大时，B值比较大。,"On the other hand, the B value is relatively large in the case where the laser power was low or extremely high.",True,0.5282307267189026,1,22,-21,24,111,-87
+这意味着没有在镍膜12的表面12a形成微小的凹凸，在加热工序S14中未产生颜色的变化(即，氮化镍的生成)。,"This means that the color change (that is, the generation of the nickel nitride) did not take place in the heating step S 14 due to the fine concave-convex patterns being not formed on the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12.",True,0.6228126287460327,1,42,-41,53,223,-170
+因此，设置规定的基准值S(B)，在B值低于基准值S(B)时，能够判断为通过激光照射形成的镍膜12的加工状态良好(即，形成有微小的凹凸形状)。,"As such, by setting the predetermined reference value S(B), it can be assessed that the processed condition of the nickel film 12 created by the laser irradiation is good (that is, the fine concave-convex patterns are formed) when the B value is less than the reference value S(B).",True,0.5507040619850159,1,48,-47,70,281,-211
+另一方面，在B值超过基准值S(B)时，能够判断为通过激光照射形成的镍膜12的加工状态不良(即，未形成微小的凹凸形状)。,"On the other hand, it can be assessed that the processed condition of the nickel film 12 created by the laser irradiation is defective (that is, the fine concave-convex patterns are not formed) when the B value is greater than the reference value S(B).",True,0.6689256429672241,1,44,-43,59,252,-193
+这样，通过基于B值(表示蓝色成分的指标)来判断镍膜12的表面12a的状态，从而能够客观地评价被照射了激光的镍膜12。,"As above, the condition of the surface 12 aof the nickel film 12 is assessed based on the B value (the index indicating the blue component), by which the laser-irradiated nickel film 12 can be evaluated objectively.",True,0.4996369183063507,1,37,-36,58,215,-157
+技术领域,FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE,True,0.5465347766876221,1,4,-3,4,23,-19
+本公开总体上涉及一种包括门组件的待洗物处理器具。,The current disclosure generally relates to a laundry treating appliance comprising a door assembly.,True,0.5397608876228333,1,14,-13,24,100,-76
+更具体地，门组件包括位于门构造内的门，其中内门可相对于外门打开/关闭。,"More specifically, the door assembly includes a door within a door configuration, where an inner door is openable/closeable relative to an outer door.",True,0.3794146180152893,1,23,-22,35,150,-115
+背景技术,BACKGROUND,True,0.3618082702159881,1,1,0,4,10,-6
+传统上，待洗物品在洗涤之前的预处理在槽、桶、斗或与待洗物处理器具分开的其它合适位置中执行。,"Traditionally, pretreatment of laundry items prior to washing is performed in a sink, tub, bucket, or other suitable location that is separate from the laundry treating appliance.",True,0.3325480222702026,1,27,-26,45,179,-134
+预处理可能需要水源或处理用化学品与待洗物处理器具分开，这使得预处理不方便并且耗时。,Pretreatment can require a water source or treating chemistries separate from a laundry treating appliance making pretreatment both inconvenient and time consuming.,True,0.3761951923370361,1,22,-21,41,164,-123
+将预处理的待洗物品从预处理位置运输到容纳在待洗物处理器具内的桶也会对使用者造成挑战或挫折。,Transporting the pretreated laundry items from the pretreatment location to a tub contained within the laundry treating appliance can also provide challenges or frustration to a user.,True,0.3528515100479126,1,27,-26,45,183,-138
+预处理的待洗物品的运输包括一些类型的运输装置或包括水或处理用化学品滴落在地板或周围区域上的可能性。,The transporting of the pretreated laundry items includes some type of transporting device or the possibility of dripping water or treating chemistries on the floor or surrounding area.,True,0.247864037752151,1,28,-27,49,185,-136
+如果这样的预处理物品在操作循环开始之后添加到待洗物处理器具，则使用者必须停止循环并解锁门，以允许将��处理物品装载到待洗物处理器具中。,"If such a pre-treated item is to be added to a laundry treating appliance after the initiation of the cycle of operation, the user must stop the cycle and unlock the door to permit the loading of the pre-treated item into the laundry treating appliance.",True,0.292224645614624,1,45,-44,66,253,-187
+发明内容,BRIEF DESCRIPTION,True,0.5766290426254272,1,2,-1,4,17,-13
+在一个方面，本公开涉及一种待洗物处理器具，包括：底架，限定内部并具有限定前面板开口的前面板；可旋转的处理室，定位在内部内并可通过前面板开口接近；门组件，可移动地安装到底架，以在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动，以选择性地打开或关闭前面板开口；隔间，可移动地安装到门组件，以在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动；以及凹部(basin)，由隔间承载，使得当隔间处于打开位置时，凹部处于可接近位置，在该可接近位置中，凹部通向门组件的外部且待洗物品可被装载到凹部中，并且当隔间处于关闭位置时，凹部处于不可接近位置，在该不可接近位置中，凹部通向处理室。,"In one aspect, the present disclosure relates to a laundry treating appliance comprising a chassis defining an interior and having a front panel defining a front panel opening, a rotatable treating chamber located within the interior and accessible through the front panel opening, a door assembly movably mounted to the chassis for movement between opened and closed positions to selectively open or close the front panel opening, a compartment movably mounted to the door assembly for movement between opened and closed positions, and a basin carried by the compartment such that, when the compartment is in the opened position, the basin is in an accessible position where the basin is open to an exterior of the door assembly and laundry items can be loaded into the basin, and when the compartment is in the closed position, the basin is in a non-accessible position, where the basin is open to the treating chamber.",True,0.2285313010215759,1,152,-151,264,921,-657
+在另一方面，本公开涉及一种待洗物处理器具，包括：底架，限定内部并具有限定前面板开口的前面板；可旋转的处理室，定位在内部内并可通过前面板开口接近；门组件，可移动地安装到底架，以在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动，以选择性地打开或关闭前面板开口，门组件包括：隔间，可移动地安装到门组件以在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动；凹部，由隔间承载，使得当隔间处于打开位置时，凹部处于可接近位置，在该可接近位置中，凹部通向门组件的外部且待洗物品可被装载到凹部中，并且当隔间处于关闭位置时，凹部处于不可接近位置，在该不可接近位置中，凹部通向处理室；以及偏转器主体，当凹部处于可接近位置时，偏转器主体在门组件和凹部之间延伸，使得即使在操作循环期间仍阻挡流体或物体以防进入或离开处理室。,"In another aspect, the present disclosure relates to a laundry treating appliance comprising a chassis defining an interior and having a front panel defining a front panel opening, a rotatable treating chamber located within the interior and accessible through the front panel opening, a door assembly movably mounted to the chassis for movement between opened and closed positions to selectively open or close the front panel opening, the door assembly comprising a compartment movably mounted to the door assembly for movement between opened and closed positions, a basin carried by the compartment such that, when the compartment is in the opened position, the basin is in an accessible position where the basin is open to an exterior of the door assembly and laundry items can be loaded into the basin, and when the compartment is in the closed position, the basin is in a non-accessible position where the basin is open to the treating chamber, and a deflector body extending between the door assembly and the basin when the basin is in the accessible position to discourage fluids or objects from entering or exiting the treating chamber even during a cycle of operation.",True,0.2100724428892135,1,193,-192,327,1177,-850
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:,True,0.7098309397697449,1,5,-4,4,34,-30
+图1是以具有门组件的洗涤机形式的待洗物处理器具的示意图。,FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a laundry treating appliance in the form of a washing machine with a door assembly.,True,0.5501525402069092,1,22,-21,28,113,-85
+图2是图1的待洗物处理器具的控制系统的示意图。,FIG. 2 is a schematic of a control system of the laundry treating appliance of FIG. 1.,True,0.501111626625061,1,17,-16,23,86,-63
+图3是图1的门组件的一部分的前视图，其中可旋转隔间处于关闭位置。,FIG. 3 is a front view of a portion of the door assembly of FIG. 1 with a rotatable compartment in a closed position.,True,0.5352458953857422,1,24,-23,32,117,-85
+图4是图3的门组件的一部分的透视图，其中可旋转隔间处于打开位置。,FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the portion of the door assembly of FIG. 3 with the rotatable compartment in an open position.,True,0.5406184792518616,1,24,-23,32,126,-94
+图5是图4的门组件的一部分的截面图，其中可旋转隔间处于打开位置。,FIG. 5 is a cross section of the portion of the door assembly of FIG. 4 with the rotatable compartment in an open position.,True,0.5324671268463135,1,24,-23,32,123,-91
+图6是图1的待洗物处理器具的示意图，其中可旋转隔间处于打开位置。,FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the laundry treating appliance of FIG. 1 with the rotatable compartment in the open position.,True,0.6026811003684998,1,22,-21,32,123,-91
+图7是图6的待洗物处理器具的示意图，其中可旋转隔间处于关闭位置。,FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the laundry treating appliance of FIG. 6 with the rotatable compartment in the closed position.,True,0.5569381713867188,1,22,-21,32,125,-93
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION,True,0.4768497943878174,1,2,-1,6,20,-14
+可旋转隔间可为待洗物品的预处理提供方便的空间。,A rotatable compartment can provide a convenient space for the pretreatment of laundry items.,True,0.3957022428512573,1,14,-13,23,93,-70
+当处于打开位置时，可旋转隔间可允许使用者接近耦接到可旋转隔间的凹部。,"When in an open position, the rotatable compartment can allow a user access to a basin that is coupled to the rotatable compartment.",True,0.5193094611167908,1,23,-22,34,132,-98
+任选地，预洗涤水龙头或预洗涤化学品出口可定位在凹部的上方。,"Optionally, a prewash faucet or a prewash chemistry outlet can be located above the basin.",True,0.4411029517650604,1,15,-14,29,90,-61
+一旦完成预处理并且可旋转隔间关闭，则凹部内的待洗处理物品、流体或处理用化学品被转移到待洗物处理器具的桶。,"Once pretreatment is complete and the rotatable compartment is closed, the laundry treating items, fluids, or treating chemistries within the basin are transferred to the tub of the laundry treating appliance.",True,0.3042865097522735,1,31,-30,52,209,-157
+可旋转隔间可用于向已经在进行中的操作循环添加待洗物品。,The rotatable compartment can also be used to add laundry items to a cycle of operation that is already in process.,True,0.3695113062858581,1,21,-20,27,115,-88
+可旋转隔间可耦接到待洗物处理器具的门组件，使得可旋转隔间可在不需要停止操作循环的情况下打开。,The rotatable compartment can be coupled to the door assembly of laundry treating appliance so that the rotatable compartment can be opened without stopping the cycle of operation.,True,0.4937114715576172,1,28,-27,46,180,-134
+待洗物品可添加到可旋转隔间，并通过关闭可旋转隔间而转移到待洗物处理器具内的桶。,Laundry items can be added to the rotatable compartment and transferred to a tub within the laundry treating appliance by closing the rotatable compartment.,True,0.4550405442714691,1,24,-23,39,156,-117
+图1是根据本公开的方面的待洗物处理器具10的示意图。,FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a laundry treating appliance 10 according to aspects of the present disclosure.,True,0.5521551370620728,1,19,-18,26,109,-83
+待洗物处理器具10可为执行操作循环以清洁或以其它方式处理放置在其中的物品的任何器具，其非限制性示例包括水平轴线或竖直轴线洗衣机；干衣机；洗涤机和干燥机的组合；分配干燥机(dispensingdryer)；翻滚或者静止式衣物清新/衣物翻新机、脱水机；无水洗涤设备；以及衣物翻新机。,"The laundry treating appliance 10 can be any appliance which performs a cycle of operation to clean or otherwise treat items placed therein, non-limiting examples of which include a horizontal or vertical axis clothes washer; a clothes dryer; a combination washing machine and dryer; a dispensing dryer; a tumbling or stationary refreshing/revitalizing machine; an extractor; a non-aqueous washing apparatus; and a revitalizing machine.",True,0.2401268929243087,1,63,-62,139,436,-297
+虽然图1的待洗物处理器具10示出为水平轴线、前装载式的待洗物处理器具10，但是本公开的方面可在具有其它构造的待洗物处理器具中具有适用性。,"While the laundry treating appliance 10 of FIG. 1 is illustrated as a horizontal axis, front-load laundry treating appliance 10, the aspects of the present disclosure can have applicability in laundry treating appliances with other configurations.",True,0.3729477226734161,1,36,-35,68,247,-179
+根据构造，对于本公开的方面可在具有门的其它器具中具有适用性，无论其铰接地、可滑动地或以其它方式附接到机壳，以提供进入处理室的入口。,"Depending on the configuration, it is possible for the aspects of the present disclosure to have applicability in other appliances having a door, whether it be hinged, slidable, or otherwise attached to a cabinet, with access to a treating chamber.",True,0.4184818267822265,1,40,-39,65,248,-183
+待洗物处理器具通常被分类为竖直轴线待洗物处理器具或水平轴线待洗物处理器具。,Laundry treating appliances are typically categorized as either a vertical axis laundry treating appliance or a horizontal axis laundry treating appliance.,True,0.5692015886306763,1,21,-20,37,155,-118
+如本文所使用的，术语“水平轴线”待洗物处理器具涉及具有围绕这样的轴线旋转的可旋转滚筒的待洗物处理器具，即该轴线相对于支撑待洗物处理器具的表面而言大体水平。,"As used herein, the term ""horizontal axis"" laundry treating appliance refers to a laundry treating appliance having a rotatable drum that rotates about a generally horizontal axis relative to a surface that supports the laundry treating appliance.",True,0.482226014137268,1,37,-36,77,247,-170
+滚筒可围绕相对于水平轴线倾斜的轴线旋转，其中十五度的倾斜度是倾斜度的一个示例。,"The drum can rotate about the axis slightly inclined relative to the horizontal axis, with fifteen degrees of inclination being one example of the inclination; an axis with inclination, relative to the horizontal axis, in the range from zero to fifteen degrees being a generally horizontal axis.",True,0.5468001961708051,1,47,-46,39,295,-256
+类似于水平轴线待洗物处理器具，术语“竖直轴线”待洗物处理器具涉及具有围绕这样的轴线旋转的可旋转滚筒的待洗物处理器具，即该轴线相对于支撑待洗物处理器具的表面而言大体竖直。,"Similar to the horizontal axis laundry treating appliance, the term ""vertical axis"" laundry treating appliance refers to a laundry treating appliance having a rotatable drum that rotates about a generally vertical axis relative to a surface that supports the laundry treating appliance.",True,0.4039995372295379,1,42,-41,84,286,-202
+然而，旋转轴线不需要完全地垂直于表面。,"However, the rotational axis need not be perfectly vertical to the surface.",True,0.330448567867279,1,12,-11,19,75,-56
+滚筒可围绕相对于竖直轴线倾斜的轴线旋转，其中十五度的倾斜度是倾斜度的一个示例。,"The drum can rotate about an axis inclined relative to the vertical axis, with fifteen degrees of inclination being one example of the inclination; an axis with inclination, relative to the vertical axis, in the range from zero to fifteen degrees being a generally vertical axis.",True,0.5076834559440613,1,46,-45,39,279,-240
+在另一方面，即使当相关的旋转轴线并非绝对竖直或水平时，术语“竖直轴线”和“水平轴线”也通常用作对于其中器具向待洗物施加机械能的方式的简写术语。,"In another aspect, the terms vertical axis and horizontal axis are often used as shorthand terms for the manner in which the appliance imparts mechanical energy to the laundry, even when the relevant rotational axis is not absolutely vertical or horizontal.",True,0.7047101259231567,1,41,-40,71,257,-186
+如本文所使用的，“竖直轴线”待洗物处理器具涉及这样的待洗物处理器具，其具有保持织物物品的有穿孔或无穿孔的可旋转滚筒，并且任选地具有位于滚筒内的衣物移动器，诸如搅拌器、叶轮、章动器等。,"As used herein, the ""vertical axis"" laundry treating appliance refers to a laundry treating appliance having a rotatable drum, perforated or imperforate, that holds fabric items and, optionally, a clothes mover, such as an agitator, impeller, nutator, and the like within the drum.",True,0.3430221378803253,1,43,-42,91,281,-190
+衣物移动器可在滚筒内移动，以向衣物直接施加机械能，或通过滚筒内的洗涤液间接地施加机械能。,The clothes mover can move within the drum to impart mechanical energy directly to the clothes or indirectly through wash liquid in the drum.,True,0.3206293880939483,1,24,-23,44,141,-97
+衣物移动器通常能以往复旋转运动移动。,The clothes mover can typically be moved in a reciprocating rotational movement.,True,0.4277182817459106,1,12,-11,18,80,-62
+在一些竖直轴线待洗物处理器具中，滚筒围绕大体垂直于支撑待洗物处理器具的表面的竖直轴线旋转。,"In some vertical axis laundry treating appliances, the drum rotates about a vertical axis generally perpendicular to a surface that supports the laundry treating appliance.",True,0.4134999215602875,1,25,-24,45,172,-127
+然而，旋转轴线并非需要是竖直的。,"However, the rotational axis need not be vertical.",True,0.3977813124656677,1,8,-7,16,50,-34
+滚筒可围绕相对于竖直轴线倾斜的轴线旋转。,The drum can rotate about an axis inclined relative to the vertical axis.,True,0.4126373827457428,1,13,-12,20,73,-53
+如本文所使用的，“水平轴线”待洗物处理器具涉及这样的待洗物处理器具，其具有保持待洗物品并洗涤和/或干燥待洗物品的有穿孔或无穿孔的可旋转滚筒。,"As used herein, the ""horizontal axis"" laundry treating appliance refers to a laundry treating appliance having a rotatable drum, perforated or imperforated, that holds laundry items and washes and/or dries the laundry items.",True,0.3973466753959656,1,33,-32,70,224,-154
+在一些水平轴线待洗物处理器具中，滚筒围绕大体平行于支撑待洗物处理器具的表面的水平轴线旋转。,"In some horizontal axis laundry treating appliances, the drum rotates about a horizontal axis generally parallel to a surface that supports the laundry treating appliance.",True,0.4556552767753601,1,25,-24,45,171,-126
+然而，旋转轴线并非需要是水平的。,"However, the rotational axis need not be horizontal.",True,0.4820939004421234,1,8,-7,16,52,-36
+滚筒可围绕相对于水平轴线倾斜或下倾的轴线旋转。,The drum can rotate about an axis inclined or declined relative to the horizontal axis.,True,0.5192370414733887,1,15,-14,23,87,-64
+在水平轴线待洗物处理器具中，衣服通过旋转滚筒而抬升，并然后响应重力而下落，以形成翻滚作用。,"In horizontal axis laundry treating appliances, the clothes are lifted by the rotating drum and then fall in response to gravity to form a tumbling action.",True,0.3867164552211761,1,26,-25,45,155,-110
+机械能通过由衣服的反复抬升和下降形成的翻滚作用而施加到衣服。,Mechanical energy is imparted to the clothes by the tumbling action formed by the repeated lifting and dropping of the clothes.,True,0.4368100166320801,1,21,-20,30,127,-97
+竖直轴线和水平轴线机器的最大区别在于它们向织物制品施加机械能的方式。,Vertical axis and horizontal axis machines are better differentiated by the manner in which they impart mechanical energy to the fabric articles.,True,0.4555169343948364,1,22,-21,34,145,-111
+能旋转的处理室，定位在所述内部内并能通过所述前面板开口接近；,"A laundry treating appliance (10) comprising: a chassis (14) defining an interior and having a front panel (16) defining a front panel opening (18); a rotatable treating chamber (22) located within the interior and accessible through the front panel opening (18); a door assembly (30) movably mounted to the chassis (14) for movement between opened and closed positions to selectively open or close the front panel opening (18); a compartment (42) movably mounted to the door assembly (30) for movement between opened and closed positions; and a basin (142) carried by the compartment (42) such that, when the compartment (42) is in the opened position, the basin (142) is in an accessible position where the basin (142) is open to an exterior of the door assembly (30) and laundry items can be loaded into the basin (142), and when the compartment (42) is in the closed position, the basin (142) is in a non-accessible position, where the basin (142) is open to the treating chamber (22).",False,1.126898527145386,1,166,-165,30,989,-959
+门组件，能移动地安装到所述底架，以在第一打开位置和第一关闭位置之间移动，以选择性地打开或关闭所述前面板开口；,"A laundry treating appliance (10) comprising: a chassis (14) defining an interior and having a front panel (16) defining a front panel opening (18); a rotatable treating chamber (22) located within the interior and accessible through the front panel opening (18); and a door assembly (30) movably mounted to the chassis (14) for movement between opened and closed positions to selectively open or close the front panel opening (18), the door assembly (30) comprising: a compartment (42) movably mounted to the door assembly (30) for movement between opened and closed positions; a basin (142) carried by the compartment (42) such that, when the compartment (42) is in the opened position, the basin (142) is in an accessible position where the basin (142) is open to an exterior of the door assembly (30) and laundry items can be loaded into the basin (142), and when the compartment (42) is in the closed position, the basin (142) is in a non-accessible position where the basin (142) is open to the treating chamber (22); and a deflector body (182) extending between the door assembly (30) and the basin (142) when the basin (142) is in the accessible position to discourage fluids or objects from entering or exiting the treating chamber (22) even during a cycle of operation.",False,0.9826491475105286,1,214,-213,54,1279,-1225
+隔间，能移动地安装到所述门组件，以在第二打开位置和第二关闭位置之间移动；以及,The laundry treating appliance (10) of any of claims 1-2 wherein the compartment (42) is rotatably mounted to the door assembly (30) for movement between the opened and closed positions.,False,0.874667227268219,1,30,-29,38,186,-148
+凹部，由所述隔间承载，使得当所述隔间处于所述第二打开位置时，所述凹部处于可接近位置，在所述可接近位置���，所述凹部通向所述门组件的外部且待洗物品能被装载到所述凹部中，并且当所述隔间处于所述第二关闭位置时，所述凹部处于不可接近位置，在所述不可接近位置中，所述凹部通向所述处理室。,The laundry treating appliance (10) of any of claims 1-3 further comprising an actuator (40) coupling the compartment (42) to the door assembly (30) to selectively actuate movement of the compartment (42) between the closed and the opened positions.,False,0.9827255010604858,1,39,-38,137,249,-112
+2.根据权利要求1所述的待洗物处理器具，其中，所述隔间能旋转地安装到所述门组件，以在所述第二打开位置和所述第二关闭位置之间移动。,The laundry treating appliance (10) of any of claims 1-4 further comprising a faucet (70) that is oriented to emit liquid into the basin (142) when the basin (142) is in the accessible position.,False,0.9252209663391112,1,34,-33,64,194,-130
+3.根据权利要求1所述的待洗物处理器具，所述待洗物处理器具进一步包括致动器，所述致动器将所述隔间耦接到所述门组件，以选择性地致动所述隔间在所述第二关闭位置和所述第二打开位置之间的运动。,The laundry treating appliance (10) of claim 5 further comprising a faucet actuator (72) operably coupled to the faucet (70) for selective actuation of the faucet (70).,False,0.9132469296455384,1,27,-26,92,168,-76
+4.根据权利要求1所述的待洗物处理器具，所述待洗物处理器具进一步包括水龙头，所述水龙头取向成当所述凹部处于所述可接近位置时将液体射出到所述凹部中。,"The laundry treating appliance (10) of claim 6 wherein the faucet actuator (72) is located on the door assembly (30), a cabinet (14), or a user interface (122) such that it is physically accessible exteriorly of the laundry treating appliance (10) when the basin (142) is in the accessible position.",False,0.9451704621314994,1,50,-49,73,299,-226
+5.根据权利要求4所述的待洗物处理器具，所述待洗物处理器具进一步包括水龙头致动器，所述水龙头致动器能操作地耦接到所述水龙头，以选择性地致动所述水龙头。,"The laundry treating appliance (10) of any of claims 1-7 wherein the basin (142) has a front edge (190) and a rear edge (192), the rear edge (192) having a position that is lower than the front edge (190) when the basin (142) is in the accessible position.",False,0.9539669752120972,1,48,-47,75,256,-181
+6.根据权利要求5所述的待洗物处理器具，其中，所述水龙头致动器定位在所述门组件、机壳或用户界面上，使得当所述凹部处于所述可接近位置时，所述水龙头致动器能从所述待洗物处理器具的外部物理地接近。,The laundry treating appliance (10) of any of claims 1-8 wherein the basin (142) is an open bowl (164) comprising an apex (156) defining at least a portion of an access opening of the open bowl (164).,False,1.0247139930725098,1,37,-36,95,200,-105
+7.根据权利要求1所述的待洗物处理器具，其中，所述凹部具有前边缘和后边缘，当所述凹部处于所述可接近位置时，所述后边缘具有低于所述前边缘的位置。,"The laundry treating appliance (10) of claim 9 wherein the apex (156) includes a proximal end (190) and a distal end (192), with the distal end (192) nearest the treating chamber (22) when the compartment (42) is in the opened position.",False,0.9736341238021852,1,41,-40,71,236,-165
+8.根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的待洗物处理器具，其中，所述凹部为开放碗状物，所述开放碗状物包括限定所述开放碗状物的接近开口的至少一部分的顶端部。,The laundry treating appliance (10) of claim 10 wherein the door assembly (30) further comprises a discouraging assembly (150) that discourages fluids or objects from entering or exiting the treating chamber (22) when the compartment (42) is in the opened position.,False,0.9987627267837524,1,41,-40,74,265,-191
+9.根据权利要求8所述的待洗物处理器具，其中，所述顶端部包括近端端部和远端端部，其中当所述隔间处于所述第二打开位置时，所述远端端部最靠近所述处理室。,The laundry treating appliance (10) of claim 11 wherein the discouraging assembly (150) comprises a deflector body (182) extending between the door assembly (30) and the distal end (192) of the apex (156) of the basin (142) when the compartment (42) is in the opened position.,False,0.8856029510498047,1,46,-45,74,276,-202
+10.根据权利要求9所述的待洗物处理器具，其中，所述门组件进一步包括阻挡组件，当所述隔间处于所述第二打开位置时，所述阻挡组件阻挡流体或物体以防进入或离开所述处理室。,The laundry treating appliance (10) of claim 12 wherein the deflector body (182) contacts at least a portion of the apex (156) of the basin (142) to discourage the fluids or objects from entering or exiting the treating chamber (22) even during a cycle of operation.,False,0.8203844428062439,1,46,-45,82,266,-184
+11.根据权利要求10所述的待洗物处理器具，其中，所述阻挡组件包括偏转器主体，当所述隔间处于所述第二打开位置时，所述偏转器主体在所述门组件和所述凹部的所述顶端部的所述远端端部之间延伸。,The laundry treating appliance (10) of claim 10 wherein the deflector body (182) extends between the door assembly (30) and the distal end (192) of the apex (156) of the basin (142) when the compartment (42) is in the opened position.,False,0.8805334568023682,1,41,-40,92,234,-142
+12.根据权利要求11所述的待洗物处理器具，其中，所述偏转器主体接触所述凹部的所述顶端部的至少一部分，使得即使在操作循环期间仍阻挡流体或物体以防进入或离开所述处理室。,The laundry treating appliance (10) of claim 14 wherein the deflector body (182) contacts at least a portion of the apex (156) of the basin (142) to discourage the fluids or objects from entering or exiting the treating chamber (22) even during the cycle of operation.,False,0.695580780506134,1,46,-45,83,268,-185
+技术领域,FIELD OF INVENTION,True,0.4755680263042451,1,3,-2,4,18,-14
+本发明涉及一种安全门安装装置。,This invention relates to a security door mounting arrangement.,True,0.6193956136703491,1,9,-8,15,63,-48
+更具体地，本发明涉及一种用于防止未经授权进入安全容器的安全门安装装置。,"More particularly, this invention relates to a security door mounting arrangement for resisting unauthorised entry to a security container.",True,0.3834737539291382,1,19,-18,35,139,-104
+背景技术,BACKGROUND ART,True,0.3354149758815765,1,2,-1,4,14,-10
+以下对先前的方案或产品的参考和描述并不意在且不应被解释为声明或承认其是本领域的公知常识。,"The following references to and descriptions of prior proposals or products are not intended to be, and are not to be construed as, statements or admissions of common general knowledge in the art.",True,0.351090133190155,1,33,-32,44,196,-152
+具体而言，以下对现有技术的讨论不涉及本领域技术人员通常知道或公知的内容，但有助于理解本发明的创造性步骤，其中识别相关现有技术方案只是其中的一部分。,"In particular, the following prior art discussion does not relate to what is commonly or well known by the person skilled in the art, but assists in the understanding of the inventive step of the present invention of which the identification of pertinent prior art proposals is but one part.",True,0.3302761316299438,1,50,-49,73,291,-218
+已经描述了安全门铰链，其中铰链包括细长杆，在其相应的上端和下端安装到安全容器的主体，例如，容器主体侧壁，以及限定门开口的框架，即门开口侧柱。,"Security door hinges have been described in which the hinge comprises an elongate rod mounted, at its respective upper and lower ends, to a body of a security container, for example, to the container body side wall, to a frame defining a door opening, i.e. the door opening jamb.",True,0.3219337165355682,1,49,-48,70,279,-209
+因此，杆在其长度中间不受支撑，除非构造为具有足够的宽度和强度，否则所述杆在其中间部分会受到不同程度的弯曲。,"Accordingly, the rod is not supported intermediate its length and, unless constructed to be of substantial width and strength, is subject to varying degrees of flex in its mid-section.",True,0.3723725080490117,1,29,-28,53,184,-131
+若具有足够的穿透力和杠杆作用，一个杠杆可以用于撬入或楔入侧柱和门的边缘之间。,"With sufficient penetration and leverage, a lever may be used to jimmy or wedge between the jamb and an edge of the door.",True,0.4130363166332245,1,23,-22,38,121,-83
+这可能导致弯曲和/或翘曲，在这方面细长杆特别脆弱，从而削弱结构并允许未经授权的进入。,"This may enable flexing and/or warping, in respect of which the elongate rod is particularly vulnerable, thus weakening the structure and permitting unauthorised entry.",True,0.1781597435474395,1,24,-23,42,168,-126
+本发明的目的是改善现有技术的上述缺点或至少提供有用的替代方案。,An object of the present invention is to ameliorate the aforementioned disadvantages of the prior art or to at least provide a useful alternative thereto.,True,0.3486969769001007,1,25,-24,31,154,-123
+发明内容,STATEMENT OF INVENTION,True,0.3791817426681518,1,3,-2,4,22,-18
+根据一个或多个方面，本发明如独立权利要求中所定义的。,The invention according to one or more aspects is as defined in the independent claims.,True,0.3146405518054962,1,15,-14,26,87,-61
+本发明的一些可选特征和/或优选特征在从属权利要求中进行限定。,Some optional and/or preferred features of the invention are defined in the dependent claims.,True,0.3440642356872558,1,14,-13,30,93,-63
+因此，在下面的陈述中提供本发明的一个方面。,"Accordingly, one aspect of the invention is provided in the following statement.",True,0.3035157322883606,1,12,-11,21,80,-59
+锁紧螺栓，其可从第二闭合边缘延伸，并在门关闭位置可操作地容纳在侧柱第二边缘之中、之上或附近的主体中，,"A security door mounting arrangement for securing a door of a container, the container including: a jamb defining a closure space in a body of the container; a door having a first closure edge, hingedly mounted to the body on or near a first edge of the jamb, and a second closure edge abutting a second edge of the jamb; and a locking bolt extendable from the second closure edge and operative to be received in the body, in, on or near the second edge of the jamb in a closed position of the door,",False,0.582457423210144,1,95,-94,50,499,-449
+在所述细长构件长度的中间，门还包括加固构件，所述加固构件固定地连接到门的内表面上，并适于抵抗细长构件长度中间的弯曲。,"wherein: the door includes an elongate member that extends along the first closure edge, whereby the door rotates with the elongate member; the elongate member is rotatably mounted to, and captured between, spaced brackets, each separately secured to the body; intermediate the length of the elongate member, the door further includes a reinforcing member fixedly attached to the internal surface of the door and adapted to resist flexing of the elongate member intermediate its length.",False,0.5533909201622009,1,75,-74,58,486,-428
+加固构件,Reinforcing Member,True,0.4477277398109436,1,2,-1,4,18,-14
+加固构件可包括通道、套筒、孔眼形式的导向件或其他物理地使细长构件的固定长度陷入其中的导向件。,"The reinforcing member may include a guide in the form of a channel, sleeve, eyelet or other guide that physically traps a secured length of the elongate member therein.",True,0.4886654615402221,1,29,-28,46,169,-123
+该导向件可大致环绕细长构件。,The guide may substantially surround the elongate member.,True,0.6084741353988647,1,8,-7,14,57,-43
+导向件可抵抗细长构件相对于闭合件的侧向位移。,The guide may resist lateral displacement of the elongate member relative to the closure.,True,0.6469298601150513,1,14,-13,22,89,-67
+导向件可以是固定连接到闭合件的内表面的套筒。,The guide may be a sleeve fixedly attached to an internal surface of the closure.,True,0.4654787182807922,1,15,-14,22,81,-59
+加固构件优选为从细长构件延伸并直接或间接连接到门的内表面的支撑臂的形式。,The reinforcing member is preferably in the form of a brace arm extending from the elongate member and directly or indirectly attaching to the internal surface of the door.,True,0.4304613471031189,1,29,-28,36,172,-136
+支撑臂可形成固定连接到内表面的支架的一部分，并且所述导向件可封装细长构件在其长度中间的的一部分。,The brace arm may form part of a bracket fixedly secured to the internal surface and the guide may encapsulate a section of the elongate member intermediate its length.,True,0.349441707134245,1,29,-28,48,168,-120
+安全门优选还包括支撑臂。,The security door preferably further includes the brace arm.,True,0.4279602468013763,1,9,-8,12,60,-48
+支撑臂可连接到细长构件的长度中间。,The brace arm may be attached to the elongate member intermediate its length.,True,0.5758134722709656,1,13,-12,17,77,-60
+支撑臂可连接至门释放机构。,The brace arm may be connected to a door release mechanism.,True,0.3934144675731659,1,11,-10,13,59,-46
+当门释放机构移动以锁定或释放门时，支撑臂可朝向或远离支撑构件移动。,"As the door release mechanism moves to lock or release the door, the brace arm may move toward or away from a bracing member.",True,0.3303835988044739,1,24,-23,33,125,-92
+支撑臂可移动地连接到细长构件上，由此该连接允许支撑臂相对于细长构件以与门释放机构的移动相对应的方式移动。,The brace arm may be movably attached to the elongate member whereby the attachment permits movement of the brace arm relative to the elongate member in a manner corresponding to the movement of the door release mechanism.,True,0.4237477481365204,1,37,-36,52,222,-170
+仅当门释放机构移动时，支撑臂才移动，否则支撑臂会在锁定位置抵抗细长构件的弯曲。,The brace arm may move only when the door release mechanism moves and otherwise resists flexing of the elongate member in a locked position.,True,0.4964757263660431,1,24,-23,39,140,-101
+门释放机构可适于相对于门旋转。,The door release mechanism may be adapted to rotate relative to the door.,True,0.3570523560047149,1,13,-12,15,73,-58
+支撑臂可以铰接地连接到门释放机构。,The brace arm may be articulatedly connected to the door release mechanism.,True,0.4634531438350677,1,12,-11,17,75,-58
+支撑臂可以包括一个梁，该梁是从门释放机构延伸到支撑臂外尖端的大体上线���的梁。,The brace arm may comprise a beam that is a substantially linear beam extending from the door release mechanism to the brace arm's outer tip.,True,0.4496088624000549,1,25,-24,38,141,-103
+梁可以是非线性的，只要它能够在支撑构件的方向上转换力矢量，并在锁定位置邻接支撑构件。,"The beam may be non-linear provided that it is adapted to translate a force vector in the direction of the bracing member, and to abut the bracing member in the locked position.",True,0.4892475306987762,1,32,-31,42,177,-135
+外尖端可以相对于梁的其余部分移动。,The outer tip may be movable relative to the remainder of the beam.,True,0.527428925037384,1,13,-12,17,67,-50
+外尖端可以相对于梁轴向移动。,The outer tip may be axially movable relative to the beam.,True,0.6166845560073853,1,11,-10,14,58,-44
+外尖端可以包括可螺纹接合到所述梁并相对于所述梁轴向可调整的轴。,The outer tip may comprise a shaft threadably engageable to the beam and axially adjustable relative thereto.,True,0.6175937652587891,1,17,-16,31,109,-78
+梁可包括与细长构件在其各自长度中间的铰接连接。,The beam may include a hinged connection with the elongate member intermediate their respective lengths.,True,0.5881233215332031,1,15,-14,23,104,-81
+铰接连接可包括从细长构件延伸的侧臂。,The hinged connection may include a lateral arm that extends from the elongate member.,True,0.5285003781318665,1,14,-13,18,86,-68
+侧臂可相对于细长构件固定。,The lateral arm may be fixed relative to the elongate member.,True,0.5803796648979187,1,11,-10,13,61,-48
+侧臂优选地与细长构件一起旋转。,The lateral arm preferably rotates with the elongate member.,True,0.642985999584198,1,9,-8,15,60,-45
+铰接连接可包括延伸穿过或伸入孔眼或插座的销。,The hinged connection may include a pin extending through or into an eyelet or socket.,True,0.3925539851188659,1,15,-14,22,86,-64
+该销可以是螺纹的，并且螺母可以被调整以卡住孔眼或插座。,The pin may be threaded and a nut may be adapted to trap the eyelet or socket.,True,0.4653078913688659,1,17,-16,27,78,-51
+安全容器,Secure Container,True,0.3400704264640808,1,2,-1,4,16,-12
+容器可以是保险箱。,The container may be a safe.,True,0.4316743612289428,1,6,-5,9,28,-19
+容器可由金属或包括金属和绝缘材料的复合材料制成。,The container may be made from metal or a composite including metal and insulation.,True,0.3694700896739959,1,14,-13,24,83,-59
+半导体元件的驱动电路、半导体元件的驱动方法以及马达控 制装置,CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS,False,1.1387710571289062,2,4,-2,30,39,-9
+技术领域,The present application is a continuation application of International Application No.,False,1.1191589832305908,1,11,-10,4,86,-82
+本公开的实施方式涉及半导体元件的驱动电路、半导体元件的驱动方法以及使用它的马达控制装置。,The contents of this application are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.,False,1.081987857818604,1,13,-12,44,88,-44
+背景技术,BACKGROUND,True,0.3621516823768616,1,1,0,4,10,-6
+在先技术文献,Field Of The Invention,False,0.7599658370018005,1,4,-3,6,22,-16
+专利文献,Discussion of the Background,False,0.5995076298713684,1,4,-3,4,28,-24
+专利文献1：日本特许第4713347号公报。,JP 4713347B discloses a configuration of a driving circuit that controls the switching speed of a switching element based on a conduction state of main current.,False,0.8448269367218018,1,26,-25,22,160,-138
+发明内容,SUMMARY,True,0.6431934237480164,1,1,0,4,7,-3
+本发明鉴于这样的问题而完成的，其目的在于，提供一种确保切换时间的同时可以削减电力损耗的半导体元件的驱动电路、半导体元件的驱动方法以及使用它的马达控制装置。,"According to one aspect of the present invention, a driving circuit for a semiconductor circuit including a pair of main terminals through which a main current is conducted and a control terminal to which a control voltage is applied to control a circulation state of the main current, includes: driving voltage switching circuitry that receives a control signal, instructs switching between driving voltages based on a change in the control signal, and outputs a driving voltage, among the driving voltages, that has been selected in the switching; low-speed control circuitry that instructs an increase-decrease change in the control voltage at a low speed; speed-increase control circuitry that executes a speed-increase control of increasing a speed of the increase-decrease change made by the low-speed control circuitry; and speed-increase switching circuitry that instructs switching between an execution and a non-execution of the speed-increase control, and instructs switching between levels of a speed-increase change caused by the speed-increase control.",False,0.7691619992256165,1,156,-155,77,1066,-989
+为了解决上述问题，根据本发明的一个观���，应用一种半导体元件的驱动电路，针对半导体元件，与输入的控制信号的变化相对应地对控制电压的经时增减变化进行控制，所述半导体元件具备使主电流通电的一对主端子、以及施加所述控制电压的控制端子，所述控制电压控制所述主电流的流通状态，所述半导体元件的驱动电路包括：驱动电压切换部，根据所述控制信号的变化，对输出的驱动电压进行切换；低速控制部，使所述控制电压以低速进行增减变化；增速控制部，使基于所述低速控制部的所述控制电压的变化速度增速；以及增速切换部，对有无基于所述增速控制部的增速控制和增速变化的大小进行切换。,"According to another aspect of the present invention, a motor control apparatus includes: a semiconductor circuit that performs a power conversion of DC power into AC power supplied to a motor, and includes a pair of main terminals through which a main current is conducted, and a control terminal to which a control voltage is applied to control a circulation state of the main current; a driving circuit that drives the semiconductor circuit and includes driving voltage switching circuitry that receives a control signal, instructs switching between driving voltages based on a change in the control signal, and outputs a driving voltage, among the driving voltages, that has been selected in the switching, low-speed control circuitry that instructs an increase-decrease change in the control voltage at a low speed, speed-increase control circuitry that executes a speed-increase control of increasing a speed of the increase-decrease change made by the low-speed control circuitry, and speed-increase switching circuitry that instructs switching between an execution and a non-execution of the speed-increase control, and instructs switching between levels of a speed-increase change caused by the speed-increase control; and control circuitry that outputs the control signal.",False,0.2353272587060928,1,190,-189,272,1282,-1010
+另外，根据本发明的其他观点，应用一种马达控制装置，将直流电力进行电力转换而为交流电力并供电给马达，所述马达控制装置包括：权利要求1至10中任一项所述的半导体元件的驱动电路；所述半导体元件，根据所述主电流的流通状态的控制来进行所述电力转换；以及控制部，输出所述控制信号。,The semiconductor circuit further performs the power conversion by controlling the circulation state of the main current.,False,0.958391010761261,1,17,-16,134,121,13
+另外，根据本发明的其他观点，应用一种半导体元件的驱动方法，针对半导体元件，与输入的控制信号的变化相对应地对控制电压的经时增减变化进行控制，所述半导体元件具备使主电流通电的一对主端子、以及施加所述控制电压的控制端子，所述控制电压控制所述主电流的流通状态，所述半导体元件的驱动方法包括：根据所述控制信号的变化，对输出的驱动电压进行切换；使所述控制电压以低速进行增减变化；使所述控制电压的变化速度增速；以及对有无增速控制和增速变化的大小进行切换。,"According to yet another aspect of the present invention, a method for driving a semiconductor circuit including a pair of main terminals through which a main current is conducted and a control terminal to which a control voltage is applied to control a circulation state of the main current, includes: receiving a control signal; switching between driving voltages based on a change in the control signal; outputting a driving voltage, among the driving voltages, that has been selected in the switching; executing an increase-decrease change in the control voltage at a low speed; switching between an execution and a non-execution of speed-increase control; and when executing speed-increase control, increasing a speed of the executed increase-decrease change in the control voltage and switching between levels of the executed speed-increase change caused by the speed-increase control.",True,0.2851555645465851,1,134,-133,220,891,-671
+根据本发明，确保切换时间的同时可以削减电力损耗。,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,False,1.1204549074172974,1,5,-4,24,33,-9
+附图说明,"A more complete appreciation of the present disclosure and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:",False,1.155396819114685,1,41,-40,4,284,-280
+图1是示意性表示一个实施方式的驱动电路的控制内容的控制框图；,FIG. 1 is a control block diagram schematically illustrating content of control executed by a driving circuit according to one embodiment;,True,0.5016017556190491,1,21,-20,30,138,-108
+图2是表示实施方式的驱动电路的具体安装例的电路图；,FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram illustrating a specific mounting example of the driving circuit according to the embodiment;,True,0.6137120127677917,1,19,-18,25,120,-95
+图3是比较例的驱动电路的电路图；,FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a driving circuit according to a comparative example;,True,0.5147895216941833,1,15,-14,16,84,-68
+图4是基于比较例的驱动电路的打开(turn on)序列的时序图；,FIG. 4 is a time chart of a turn-ON sequence in the driving circuit according to the comparative example;,True,0.570120096206665,2,19,-17,32,105,-73
+图5是基于比较例的驱动电路的关闭(turn off)序列的时序图；,FIG. 5 is a time chart of a turn-OFF sequence in the driving circuit according to the comparative example;,True,0.5399056673049927,2,19,-17,33,106,-73
+图6是表示实施方式的驱动电路中以打开控制发挥功能的部分的部分电路图；,"FIG. 6 is a partial circuit diagram of, among the parts of the driving circuit according to the embodiment, those parts that function in turn-ON control;",True,0.628807008266449,1,26,-25,34,153,-119
+图7是基于实施方式的驱动电路的打开序列的时序图；,FIG. 7 is a time chart of a turn-ON sequence in the driving circuit according to the embodiment;,True,0.6053687334060669,1,18,-17,24,96,-72
+图8是表示实施方式的驱动电路中以关闭控制发挥功能的部分的部分电路图；,"FIG. 8 is a partial circuit diagram of, among the parts of the driving circuit according to the embodiment, those parts that function in turn-OFF control;",True,0.6359726190567017,1,26,-25,34,154,-120
+图9是基于实施方式的驱动电路的关闭序列的时序图；,FIG. 9 is a time chart of a turn-OFF sequence in the driving circuit according to the embodiment;,True,0.5696200728416443,1,18,-17,24,97,-73
+图10是表示基于实施方式的驱动电路的控制流程的流程图；,FIG. 10 is a flowchart of the control executed by the driving circuit according to the embodiment:,True,0.6040710806846619,1,17,-16,27,98,-71
+图11是示出用搜索线圈安装通电检测部时的构成例的图；,FIGS. 11A and 11B are diagrams illustrating an example configuration in which a conduction detection device is implemented by a search coil;,True,0.7281169295310974,1,22,-21,26,140,-114
+图12是示出用变压器安装通电检测部时的构成例的图；,FIGS. 12A and 12B are diagrams illustrating an example configuration in which the conduction detection device is implemented by a transformer; and,True,0.745974600315094,1,22,-21,25,146,-121
+图13是简要表示应用了驱动电路的马达控制装置整体的电路结构的图。,FIG. 13 is a schematic illustrating a circuit configuration of a motor control apparatus as a whole to which the driving circuit is applied.,True,0.5157467722892761,1,24,-23,32,140,-108
+具体实施方式,DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS,True,0.7356622815132141,1,4,-3,6,30,-24
+以下，参照附图，对一个实施方式进行说明。,"The embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding or identical elements throughout the various drawings.",True,0.92715984582901,1,25,-24,20,193,-173
+<半导体元件的驱动电路的控制构成例>,Control Configuration Example of Driving Circuit for Semiconductor Element,True,0.5343239903450012,1,9,-8,18,74,-56
+首先，参照图1，对本实施方式的半导体元件的驱动电路的控制结构的一个例子进行说明。,"By referring to FIG. 1, an example of a control configuration of a driving circuit according to this embodiment for a semiconductor element will be described.",True,0.5337841510772705,1,26,-25,40,158,-118
+图1通过示意性控制框图示出本实施方式的半导体元件的驱动电路的控制内容。,"In FIG. 1, content of control executed by the driving circuit according to this embodiment for a semiconductor element is schematically illustrated in the form of a control block diagram.",True,0.613366425037384,1,30,-29,35,187,-152
+在本实施方式的例子中，作为驱动对象的半导体元件而应用MOSFET(Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor，金属-氧化物半导体场效应晶体管)，在设置于主电路上的该MOSFET的打开和关闭各自的开关控制中，该驱动电路控制施加于其栅极端子与源极端子之间的栅极电压(控制电压)的经时增减变化。,"The MOSFET is provided in a main circuit, and is subjected to switching control, between turn-ON and turn-OFF, by applying a gate voltage (control voltage) between the gate terminal and the source terminal.",False,0.6470547318458557,3,33,-30,172,206,-34
+在该图1中，驱动电路1具有驱动电压切换部2、低速控制部3、增速控制部4和增速切换部5。,"Referring to FIG. 1, the driving circuit, 1, includes a driving voltage switching device 2, a low-speed control device 3, a speed-increase control device 4, and a speed-increase switching device 5.",True,0.3568891882896423,1,31,-30,43,197,-154
+驱动电压切换部2具有如下功能：���据从没有特别图示的外部的上级控制装置输入的控制信号的变化，将所输出的驱动电压切换为正极电位(图示的例子的+Vcc电位)和负极电位(图示的例子的0电位)中的任何一者。,"The driving voltage switching device 2 has a function of, based on a change in a control signal input from an external upper-level controller (not illustrated), switching a driving voltage to be output between positive potential (+Vcc potential in the illustrated example) and negative potential (zero potential in the illustrated example).",True,0.5135123133659363,1,51,-50,98,340,-242
+控制信号是通过H电平(高电平)和L电平(低电平)这两个值来表示的信号，驱动电压切换部2在控制信号为H电平的情况下，以正极电位输出驱动电压，在控制信号为L电平的情况下，以负极电位输出驱动电压。,"When the control signal is H level, the driving voltage switching device 2 outputs a positive-potential driving voltage.",False,0.6881777048110962,1,18,-17,95,120,-25
+低速控制部3具有以下功能：施加栅极电压以使得针对施加于主电路的MOSFET(以下，称为主电路MOSFET 100)的栅极端子Gm(控制端子)与源极端子Sm之间的上述栅极电压(控制电压)以低速进行增减变化。,"The low-speed control device 3 has a function of applying the gate voltage (control voltage) to between the gate terminal, Gm (control terminal), and the source terminal, Sm, of the MOSFET (hereinafter referred to as main circuit MOSFET 100) in the main circuit such that the gate voltage is increase-decrease changeable at a low speed.",True,0.3556925058364868,2,55,-53,102,336,-234
+例如，低速控制部3如后述那样在通过上述驱动电压切换部2来切换驱动电压时，限制流入或流出到栅极端子Gm的电流，并以低速对栅极电压进行增减变化。,"For example, upon switching of the driving voltage by the driving voltage switching device 2, as described later, the low-speed control device 3 makes an increase-decrease change in the gate voltage at a low speed by limiting the current flowing into or out of the gate terminal Gm.",True,0.4265816211700439,1,48,-47,70,282,-212
+增速控制部4具有以下功能：进行控制以使得将基于上述低速控制部3的主电路MOSFET 100的栅极电压的增减变化的变化速度增大。,The speed-increase control device 4 has a function of executing a speed-increase control of increasing the speed of the increase-decrease change that the low-speed control device 3 made in the gate voltage applied to the main circuit MOSFET 100.,True,0.3621382415294647,2,39,-37,63,245,-182
+在图示的例子中，增速控制部4通过流入比上述低速控制部3流入到主电路MOSFET 100的栅极端子Gm的电流更多的电流而充电、或者流出比所流出的电流更多的电流而放电，来进行上述的增速控制。,"In the illustrated example, the speed-increase control device 4 performs this speed-increase control by causing the low-speed control device 3 to: increase the current flowing into the gate terminal Gm of the main circuit MOSFET 100, thereby charging the main circuit MOSFET 100; or increase the current flowing out of the gate terminal Gm, thereby discharging the main circuit MOSFET 100.",True,0.4183902442455292,2,61,-59,93,389,-296
+关于该增速控制的内容，后面将会详细叙述。,Content of the speed-increase control will be detailed later.,True,0.3235843479633331,1,9,-8,20,61,-41
+增速切换部5具有以下功能：切换有无基于上述增速控制部4的增速控制(动作/非动作、功能/非功能)和增速变化的大小。,The speed-increase switching device 5 has a function of: switching between an execution and a non-execution (operating/not operating; functioning/not functioning) of the speed-increase control executed by the speed-increase control device 4; and switching the level of the speed-increase change caused by the speed-increase control.,True,0.4155961573123932,1,44,-43,56,332,-276
+在该图1中，增速切换部5具有定时调整部6、通电检测部7和通电切换部8。,"Referring to FIG. 1, the speed-increase switching device 5 includes a timing adjustment device 6, a conduction detection device 7, and a conduction switching device 8.",True,0.4719587564468384,1,26,-25,35,167,-132
+定时调整部6具有以下功能：在从通过上述驱动电压切换部2切换驱动电压后经过了预定时间的切换定时，对有无基于上述增速控制部4的增速控制进行切换。,The timing adjustment device 6 performs the switching at a switching timing at which a predetermined period of time has passed since the driving voltage switching device 2 made the switching between driving voltages.,False,0.5758424401283264,1,34,-33,70,216,-146
+通电检测部7具有以下功能：对主电路MOSFET 100在其漏极端子Dm与源极端子Sm(一对主端子)之间通电的主电流的增减变化状态(不是经时恒定状态而是增减变化的状态)进行检测。,"The conduction detection device 7 has a function of detecting an increase-decrease change state of the main current conducted between the drain terminal Dm and the source terminal Sm (the pair of main terminals) of the main circuit MOSFET 100 (the increase-decrease change state is a state in which the main current is increasing or decreasing over time, instead of being constant).",True,0.4126240015029907,2,62,-60,88,382,-294
+通电切换部8具有以下功能：在上述通电检测部7检测到主电流的增减变化状态时增大基于上述增速控制部4的增速控制的增速变化。,"The conduction switching device 8 has a function of, upon detection of the increase-decrease change state of the main current by the conduction detection device 7, making a switching to increase the speed-increase change in the speed-increase control executed by the speed-increase control device 4.",True,0.4922434091567993,1,45,-44,59,299,-240
+此外，针对以上的增速切换部5中增速控制的切换功能，也将在后面详细叙述。,It is to be noted that the above-described function of the speed-increase switching device 5 to switch the speed-increase control will be detailed later.,True,0.4586294889450073,1,24,-23,35,153,-118
+<驱动电路的具体电路构成例>,Specific Circuit Configuration Example of Driving Circuit,True,0.4715560972690582,1,7,-6,14,57,-43
+接着，图2中示出上述图1所示的本实施方式的驱动电路1的具体安装例、即电路图。,"Next, FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram illustratim a specific mounting example of the driving circuit 1 according to this embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1.",True,0.5686918497085571,1,25,-24,38,150,-112
+在该图2中，上述驱动电压切换部2由所谓的推挽电路21构成，在控制信号为H电平的情况下，以+Vcc电位输出驱动电压，在控制信号为L电平的情况下，以0电位输出驱动电压。,"Referring to FIG. 2, the driving voltage switching device 2 is implemented by a “push-pull circuit 21”.",False,0.810286819934845,1,17,-16,82,103,-21
+上述低速控制部3由上述推挽电路21的输出与主电路MOSFET 100的栅极端子Gm之间连接的固定电阻值的栅极电阻31(控制电阻)构成，限制推挽电路21所输出的电流并输入到主电路MOSFET 100的栅极端子Gm。,"When the control signal is H level, the driving voltage switching device 2 outputs a +Vcc-potential driving voltage.",False,0.933126986026764,3,18,-15,106,116,-10
+上述定时调整部6例如由没有特别图示的CR时间常数定时器电路等构成，在本实施方式的例子中，具有打开定时调整电路61和关闭定时调整电路62这两个调整电路。,"When the control signal is L level, the driving voltage switching device 2 outputs a zero-potential driving voltage.",False,0.9494363069534302,1,18,-17,75,116,-41
+打开定时调整电路61在上述推挽电路21所输出的驱动电压从0电位切换为+Vcc电位时，输出超过后述的打开增速控制用MOSFET 41的栅极阈值电压的电压。,The low-speed control device 3 is implemented by a gate resistor 31 (control resistor).,False,0.9435967803001404,2,14,-12,76,87,-11
+然后，设定CR时间常数，以使得输出电压随时间连续下降，并在从驱动电压的切换起经过了预定时间之后的切换定时成为上述栅极阈值电压以下。,The gate resistor 31 has a fixed resistance value and is provided between and connected to the output of the push-pull circuit 21 and the gate terminal Gm of the main circuit MOSFET 100.,False,0.8968361020088196,1,34,-33,65,186,-121
+关闭定时调整电路62在上述推挽电路21所输出的驱动电压从+Vcc电位切换为0电位时，输出比后述的关闭增速控制用MOSFET 42的栅极阈值电压低的电压。,"The push-pull circuit 21 limits the current to be output, and inputs the current into the gate terminal Gm of the main circuit MOSFET 100.",False,0.7667290568351746,2,25,-23,76,138,-62
+然后，设定CR时间常数，以使得输出电压随时间连续上升，并在从驱动电压的切换起经过了预定时间之后的切换定时成为上述栅极阈值电压以上。,"The timing adjustment device 6 is implemented by, for example, a CR time constant timer circuit, not illustrated.",False,0.8480654358863831,1,18,-17,65,113,-48
+上述通电检测部7由如下电路构成：在主电路MOSFET 100所连接的主电路(图示的例子中与源极端子Sm连接的电路部分)中主电流的通电量发生增减变化时，检测与通过其潜在电感分量或布线之间的磁耦合生成的变化量对应的电压。,"In this embodiment, the timing adjustment device 6 includes two adjustment circuits, namely, a turn-ON timing adjustment circuit 61 and a turn-OFF timing adjustment circuit 62.",False,0.8824992179870605,2,26,-24,108,176,-68
+此外，关于该通电检测部7的具体安装构成例，在后面详细叙述。,"Upon switching of the driving voltage output from the push-pull circuit 21 from zero potential to +Vcc potential, the turn-ON timing adjustment circuit 61 outputs a voltage that exceeds a gate threshold voltage of a turn-ON speed-increase control MOSFET 41, described later.",False,1.1219072341918943,1,42,-41,29,274,-245
+上述通电切换部8例如由以没有特别图示的CR电路等安装的通电切换电路81构成，在上述通电检测部7检测到与上述变化量对应的电压时，将预定的电压输出为电流检测信号。,"In this respect, a CR time constant is set such that the output voltage is caused to decrease continuously over time and becomes equal to or less than the above-described gate threshold voltage at the switching timing when a predetermined period of time has passed since a switching between driving voltages was made.",False,0.8135117888450623,1,53,-52,79,317,-238
+上述增速控制部4在图示的例子中由半导体开关元件的MOSFET构成，在本实施方式的例子中，具有打开增速控制用MOSFET 41和关闭增速控制用MOSFET 42这两个MOSFET。,"Upon switching of the driving voltage output from the push-pull circuit 21 from +Vcc potential to zero potential, the turn-OFF timing adjustment circuit 62 outputs a voltage that is lower than a gate threshold voltage of a turn-OFF speed-increase control MOSFET 42, described later.",False,0.7393656969070435,3,44,-41,89,282,-193
+在打开增速控制用MOSFET 41中，其源极端子S1与+Vcc侧连接，其漏极端子D1与主电路MOSFET 100的栅极端子Gm连接，对其栅极端子G1施加将上述打开定时调整电路61的输出电压与上述通电切换电路81的输出电压相加而得的电压。,"The turn-ON speed-increase control MOSFET 41 includes: a source terminal S 1, which is connected to the +Vcc side of the MOSFET; a drain terminal D 1, which is connected to the gate terminal Gm of the main circuit MOSFET 100; and a gate terminal GI, to which a voltage obtained by adding the output voltage of the turn-ON timing adjustment circuit 61 to the output voltage of the conduction switch circuit 81 is applied.",True,0.4728016853332519,3,75,-72,118,420,-302
+在关闭增速控制用MOSFET 42中，其源极端子S2与主电路MOSFET 100的源极端子Sm连接，其漏极端子D2与主电路MOSFET 100的栅极端子Gm连接，对其栅极端子G2施加将上述关闭定时调整电路62的输出电压与上述通电切换电路81的输出电压相加而得的电压。,"The turn-OFF speed-increase control MOSFET 42 includes: a source terminal S 2, which is connected to the source terminal Sm of the main circuit MOSFET 100; a drain terminal D 2, which is connected to the gate terminal Gm of the main circuit MOSFET 100; and a gate terminal G 2, to which a voltage obtained by adding the output voltage of the turn-OFF timing adjustment circuit 62 to the output voltage of the conduction switch circuit 81 is applied.",True,0.4299140572547912,4,80,-76,133,449,-316
+此外，在以上描述中，将各调整电路61、62的输出电压与通电切换电路81的输出电压相加的加算器43、44例如只要以没有特别图示的CR电路等来安装即可。,"It is to be noted that in the above description, adders 43 and 44 add the output voltages of the adjustment circuits 61 and 62 to the output voltage of the conduction switch circuit 81.",False,0.6516918540000916,1,35,-34,74,185,-111
+另外，为了防止自打开等错误的打开，可以将推挽电路21、关闭增速控制用MOSFET 42和主电路(即，主电路MOSFET 100的源极端子Sm侧)之间的电路结构设为当控制信号为L电平时将驱动电压设为小于0的负电压的反向偏置(没有特别图示)。,"It is also to be noted that in order to prevent an erroneous turn-ON, such as a self-turn-ON, from occurring, the circuit configuration between the push-pull circuit 21, the turn-OFF speed-increase control MOSFET 42, and the main circuit (that is, the source terminal Sm side of the main circuit MOSFET 100) may be reverse-biased such that when the control signal is L level, the driving voltage is a negative voltage of less than 0 (this circuit configuration is not illustrated).",True,0.3768390715122223,3,80,-77,119,481,-362
+<本实施方式的特征>,Features of this Embodiment,True,0.5734506845474243,1,4,-3,10,27,-17
+如上所述，MOSFET(此时主电路MOSFET 100)等半导体元件用于主电路中切换大电流的通电和切断的开关元件。,"As described above, semiconductor elements such as MOSFETs (in the illustrated example, the main circuit MOSFET 100) are used as switching elements to switch between making and breaking conduction of a large amount of current in main circuits.",True,0.47607421875,2,38,-36,57,243,-186
+这样的半导体元件根据施加于栅极端子Gm与源极端子Sm之间的栅极电压(控制电压)的高低及其施加时间而改变其他的源极端子Sm与漏极端子Dm之间的主电流(即，主电路MOSFET 100的漏极电流)的流通状态(通电、切断)和通电量、以及主端子间电压(即，主电路MOSFET 100的漏极电压)。,"The level of the gate voltage applied and the period of time decide: a circulation state (in which a conduction is made or broken) of the main current between another source terminal Sm and the drain terminal Dm (that is, the main current is the chain current of the main circuit MOSFET 100); the conduction amount of the main current; and an inter-main-terminal voltage (which is the drain voltage of the main circuit MOSFET 100).",False,0.5648233294487,3,75,-72,143,431,-288
+并且，例如在设想针对逆变器等电力转换装置的应用的情况下，以避免马达端子中产生的电涌等为理由，限定有将主端子间电压的增减变化期间确保在预定时间以上的规格。,"When such semiconductor element is intended to be applied to a power converter such as an inverter, there is a standard to comply with; it is required to keep the increase-decrease change period of the inter-main-terminal voltage to equal to or longer than a predetermined period of time, which is specified for reasons such as avoidance of a surge occurring at a motor terminal.",True,0.6794268488883972,1,64,-63,76,379,-303
+但是，在切换通电和切断的期间，会产生作为瞬间的主端子间电压与主电流的乘积的开关损耗，越长获取通电与切断的切换时间，乘以开关损耗的消耗电力的总量越增大。,"As the period of time for switching between making and breaking of conduction becomes longer, the total amount of power consumed increases, which is equivalent to an accumulation of switching losses.",False,0.7580627202987671,1,31,-30,75,199,-124
+与此相对，在本实施方式中，在对主电路MOSFET 100的栅极电压进行控制的驱动电路1中包括：驱动电压切换部2，根据控制信号的变化来切换所输出的驱动电压；低速控制部3，使栅极电压以低速进行增减变化；增速控制部4，使基于低速控制部3的栅极电压的变化速度增大；以及增速切换部5，对有无基于增速控制部4的增速控制和增速变化的大小进行切换。,"Under the circumstances, the driving circuit 1 according to this embodiment, which controls the gate voltage of the main circuit MOSFET 100, includes: the driving voltage switching device 2, which based on a change in the control signal, makes a switching between driving voltages and outputs a driving voltage, among the driving voltages, that has been selected in the switching; the low-speed control device 3, which makes an increase-decrease change in the gate voltage at a low speed; the speed-increase control device 4, which increases the speed of the increase-decrease change in the gate voltage made by the low-speed control device 3; and the speed-increase switching device 5, which switches between the execution and the non-execution of the speed-increase control executed by the speed-increase control device 4, and switches the level of the speed-increase change caused by the speed-increase control.",True,0.2580909430980664,2,140,-138,166,914,-748
+由此，能够通过低速模式和增速模式(后述的第一增速区间、第二增速区间)的组合来设定在控制信号变化后的主电流与主端子间电压的增减变化序列。,"This configuration ensures that increase-decrease change sequences of the main current and the inter-main-terminal voltage after a change in the control signal can be set in the form of a combination of a low-speed mode and a speed-increase mode (which are a first speed-increase section and a second speed-increase section, respectively, as described later).",True,0.5640767812728882,1,54,-53,67,359,-292
+即，能够以各种组合设计主电流与主端子间电压各自的时序增减变化曲线中的倾斜。,"In other words, a time-series increase-decrease change curve of each of the main current and the inter-main-terminal voltage can be designed to have various inclination combinations.",True,0.690015435218811,1,26,-25,37,182,-145
+因此，即使以具有任何的时序控制特性的半导体元件作为驱动对象，也能够设计主电流与主端子间电压的增减变化序列，以使得开关损耗的总量根据其控制特性曲线与主端子间电压的最低增减变化期间而减少。,"This ensures that no matter which time-series control characteristics a driving-target semiconductor element has, the increase-decrease change sequences of the main current and the inter-main-terminal voltage can be designed to decrease the total amount of switching loss based on the control characteristic curve of the semiconductor element and the minimum increase-decrease change period of the inter-main-terminal voltage.",True,0.4643068313598633,1,57,-56,92,426,-334
+以下，依次说明这样的本实施方式的功能的细节。,The functions described in this embodiment will be detailed below in order.,True,0.7191118597984314,1,12,-11,22,75,-53
+<关于主电路MOSFET的时序控制特性和开关损耗>,Time-Series Control Characteristics of Main Circuit MOSFET and Switching Loss,True,0.63161700963974,1,10,-9,25,77,-52
+首先，为了详细说明主电路MOSFET 100的时序控制特性和开关损耗，针对应用了图3所示那样的比较例的驱动电路91的���况进行说明。,"For detailed description of time-series control characteristics of the main circuit MOSFET 100 and switching loss, a case where a driving circuit 91 according to the comparative example illustrated in FIG. 3 is applied will be described first.",True,0.4712944030761719,2,38,-36,65,243,-178
+在该图3所示的比较例的驱动电路91中，与上述图2所示的本实施方式的驱动电路1相比，其区别在于，不具备各定时调整电路61、62、各增速控制用MOSFET 41、42、各加算器43、44、通电检测部7和通电切换电路81。,"A comparison between the driving circuit 91 according to the comparative example illustrated in FIG. 3 and the driving circuit 1 according to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2 shows that the driving circuit 91 is different from the driving circuit 1 in that the driving circuit 91 does not include the timing adjustment circuits 61 and 62, the speed-increase control MOSFETs 41 and 42, the adders 43 and 44. the conduction detection device 7. and the conduction switch circuit 81.",True,0.3662412166595459,2,81,-79,108,483,-375
+即，比较例的驱动电路91成为如下构成：仅将驱动电压切换部2的推挽电路21根据控制信号而切换输出的+Vcc电位和0电位的各驱动电压分别输入到主电路MOSFET 100的栅极端子Gm，以使得栅极电压通过作为低速控制部3的栅极电阻31的电流限制而以低速进行增减变化。,"That is, the driving circuit 91 according to the comparative example has such a simple configuration that the +Vcc-potential driving voltage and the zero-potential driving voltage, which are switchably output from the push-pull circuit 21 of the driving voltage switching device 2 based on the control signal, are input into the gate terminal Gm of the main circuit MOSFET 100 so that the gate voltage is increase-decrease changed at a low speed by a current limitation performed at the gate resistor 31, which is the low-speed control device 3.",True,0.3300783038139343,2,89,-87,130,545,-415
+图4示出用这样的比较例的驱动电路91打开控制了主电路MOSFET 100时的序列时序图，图5示出关闭控制时的序列时序图。,"FIG. 4 illustrates a sequence time chart of a turn-ON control of the main circuit MOSFET 100 using the driving circuit 91 according to the comparative example, and FIG. 5 illustrates a sequence time chart of a turn-OFF control of the main circuit MOSFET 100 using the driving circuit 91.",True,0.507684588432312,2,50,-48,60,287,-227
+首先，在图4的打开序列中，作为该序列开始前的初始状态，主电路MOSFET 100的漏极电流(即，相当于主电路的主电流)为0，并且主电路MOSFET 100的漏极电压(相当于此时的源极端子Sm与漏极端子Dm之间的端子间电压)基本成为直流母线204(参照后述的图13)之间的电压(断开电压)。,"In the turn-ON sequence illustrated in FIG. 4, an initial state before the start of this sequence is such that the drain current of the main circuit MOSFET 100 (equivalent to the main current of the main circuit) is 0, and that the drain voltage of the main circuit MOSFET 100 (equivalent to the inter-terminal voltage between the source terminal Sm and the drain terminal Dm in this case) is approximately the voltage (OFF voltage) between DC bus lines 204 (see FIG. 13, described later).",True,0.3579157590866089,3,85,-82,144,489,-345
+然后，在控制信号从L电平切换为H电平时(参照图中的t1的定时)，开始该打开序列，在此之前为0电位的主电路MOSFET 100的栅极电压会增加(参照图中的工序I)。,"Upon switching of the control signal from L level to H level (see t 1 timing in the relevant drawing), the turn-ON sequence starts, increasing the gate voltage of the main circuit MOSFET 100, which was hitherto at zero potential (see step I in the relevant drawing).",True,0.5077452659606934,2,47,-45,81,266,-185
+并且，当栅极电压超过主电路MOSFET 100的栅极阈值电压时(参照图中的t2的定时)，随着栅极电压的上升，主电路MOSFET 100的漏极电流从0增加到负荷电流(参照图中的工序II)。,"When the gate voltage has exceeded the gate threshold voltage of the main circuit MOSFET 100 (see t 2 timing in the relevant drawing), the drain current of the main circuit MOSFET 100 increases from 0 to load current, in accordance with the increase in the gate voltage (see step II in the relevant drawing).",True,0.4560820162296295,3,55,-52,93,308,-215
+此处，在本比较例中，将这样的漏极电流增加的工序II中所需的时间设为漏极电流的增减变化期间Ti。,"In this comparative example, the period of time spent in increasing the drain current at step II will be referred to as increase-decrease change period Ti of the drain current.",True,0.5535668134689331,1,30,-29,47,176,-129
+并且，在上述工序II的结束时间点(参照图中的t3的定时)之后，漏极电压从断开电压减少到MOSFET 100的接通电压(参照图中的工序III)。,"At and after the point of time at which step II ends (see t 3 timing in the relevant drawing), the drain voltage decreases from OFF voltage to ON voltage of the MOSFET 100 (see step III in the relevant drawing).",True,0.5442330241203308,2,41,-39,71,211,-140
+另外，在该工序III的期间，栅极电压基本持续保持恒定。,"During step III, the gate voltage is kept approximately constant.",True,0.5714686512947083,1,10,-9,27,65,-38
+如此，将漏极电压减少的工序III中所需的时间设为漏极电压的增减变化期间Tv。,The period of time spent in decreasing the drain voltage at step III will be referred to as increase-decrease change period Tv of the drain voltage.,True,0.5432438254356384,1,26,-25,38,148,-110
+并且，在上述工序III的结束时间点(参照图中的t4的定时)之后，栅极电压增加到驱动电压的+Vcc(参照图中的工序IV)。,"At and after the point of time at which step III ends (see t 4 timing in the relevant drawing), the gate voltage increases to +Vcc of the driving voltage (see step IV in the relevant drawing).",True,0.5118061900138855,1,37,-36,60,192,-132
+然后，当结束该工序IV时(参照图中的t5的定时)，结束该主电路MOSFET 100从主电流的切断状态进入到通电状态的打开序列。,"Upon ending of step IV (see t 5 timing in the relevant drawing), the turn-ON sequence ends, which is a sequence in which the main circuit MOSFET 100 shifts from the main-current non-conduction state to the main-current conduction state.",True,0.6446301937103271,2,39,-37,63,236,-173
+如上所述，在主电路MOSFET 100的半导体元件中，具有如下时序控制特性：在打开序列的整个工序I～IV中，随着栅极电压的上升，首先漏极电流从0增加到负荷电流之后，漏极电压从断开电压向接通电压减少。,"Thus, the semiconductor element of the main circuit MOSFET 100 has such a time-series control characteristic that in accordance with the increase in the gate voltage at all steps I to IV of the turn-ON sequence, the drain current increases from 0 to the load current, and then the drain voltage decreases from the OFF voltage to the ON voltage.",True,0.5781725645065308,2,60,-58,99,344,-245
+这样的主电路MOSFET 100的时序控制特性在图5所示的关闭序列中也以相反的时序顺序出现。,This time-series control characteristic of the main circuit MOSFET 100 appears in a backward time-series order in the turn-OFF sequence illustrated in FIG. 5.,True,0.4432678818702698,2,24,-22,46,158,-112
+即，在将上述工序I设为栅极阈值电压以下的栅极电压的增减变化工序、将上述工序II设为漏极电流的增减变化工序、将上述工序III设为漏极电压的增减变化工序、以及将上述工序IV设为最大值附近的栅极电压的增减变化工序的情况下，成为控制信号从H电平切换为L电平并从开始该关闭序列起经过工序IV→工序III→工序II→工序I的相反顺序的时序控制特性。,"Specifically, step I will be assumed as a step of increase-decrease changing the gate voltage at equal to or less than the gate threshold voltage, step II will be assumed as a step of increase-decrease changing the chain current, step III will be assumed as a step of increase-decrease changing the drain voltage, and step IV will be assumed as a step of increase-decrease changing the gate voltage at or near its maximum value.",False,0.6808826923370361,1,74,-73,168,428,-260
+即，在主电路MOSFET 100的半导体元件中，具有如下时序控制特性：在关闭序列的整个工序IV～I中，随着栅极电压的减少，首先漏极电压从接通电压增加到断开电压之后，漏极电流从负荷电流向0减少。,"That is, the semiconductor element of the main circuit MOSFET 100 has such a time-series control characteristic that in accordance with the decrease in the gate voltage at all steps IV to I of the turn-OFF sequence, the drain voltage increases from the ON voltage to the OFF voltage first, and then the drain current decreases from the load current to 0.",True,0.4706277847290039,2,62,-60,96,354,-258
+起因于如上所述的MOSFET的时序控制特性，在漏极电流和漏极电压中的任何一者增减变化并切换通电和切断的期间，逐次生成开关损耗，该开关损耗通过瞬间主端子间电压(漏极电压)与主电流(漏极电流)的乘积来计算出。,"Because of this time-series control characteristic of the MOSFET, there occurs one switching loss after another during a switching between making and breaking of conduction by increase-decrease changing either the drain current or the drain voltage.",False,0.7413353323936462,1,36,-35,102,249,-147
+并且，在打开序列和关闭序列的任一者中，从各自的序列整体观察，以在漏极电流的增减变化期间Ti和漏极电压的增减变化期间Tv的各期间中通过累计计算出的总量产生开关损耗(参照各图中的影线部分)。,"As a result, in each of the turn-ON sequence and the turn-OFF sequence as a whole, the switching loss appears as the total of switching losses accumulating in the increase-decrease change period Ti of the drain current and the increase-decrease change period Tv of the drain voltage (see the hatched part in the relevant drawings).",True,0.5752377510070801,1,55,-54,93,331,-238
+另外，在另一方面，在主电路MOSFET 100的半导体元件中，例如降低栅极电阻31的电阻值，越增加打开序列中流入到栅极端子Gm的电流、或者越增加关闭序列中从栅极端子Gm流出的电流时，越能够增大各工序I～IV中栅极电压的增减变化的变化率，即，能够增大该增减变化曲线的倾斜度(但是，工序III中栅极电压为基本恒定)。,"Also in the semiconductor element of the main circuit MOSFET 100, for example, as the current flowing into the gate terminal Gm in the turn-ON sequence increases or as the current flowing out of the gate terminal Gm in the turn-OFF sequence increases by decreasing the resistance value of the gate resistor 31, the rate of the increase-decrease change of the gate voltage at steps I to IV increases; that is, the inclination of the increase-decrease change curve increases (it is to be noted, however, that the gate voltage at step III is approximately constant).",True,0.4131030738353729,2,95,-93,156,563,-407
+这相当于增大各工序I～IV各自的经时进行速度，并增大漏极电流、漏极电压以及栅极电压的增减变化。,"This is equivalent to increasing the speed of the over-time proceeding of each of steps I to IV, thereby increasing the speed of the increase-decrease change in each of the drain current, the drain voltage, and the gate voltage.",True,0.5322336554527283,1,39,-38,47,228,-181
+由此，在较低地设定栅极电阻31的固定电阻值而增加从栅极端子Gm流入或流出的电流的情况下，可以缩短各工序I～IV的每一个所需的时间，即可以削减由于开关时间整体(即，打开序列或关闭序列的整体所需时间)的缩短引起的开关损耗总量。,"Under the circumstances, if the current flowing into or out of the gate terminal Gm is increased by setting the fixed resistance value of the gate resistor 31 at a low value, the period of time spent at each of steps I to IV is shortened; specifically, by shortening the period of switching time as a whole (that is, the period of time required for the turn-ON sequence or the turn-OFF sequence as a whole), the total amount of switching loss is decreased.",True,0.440392404794693,1,83,-82,111,456,-345
+但是，当利用主电路MOSFET 100的半导体元件时，以避免马达端子中产生的电涌电压等为理由，制定有将主端子间电压的增减变化期间Tv确保在预定时间以上的规格。,"In the use of the semiconductor element of the main circuit MOSFET 100, however, there is a standard to comply with; it is required to keep the increase-decrease change period Tv of the inter-main-terminal voltage to equal to or longer than a predetermined period of time, which is specified for reasons such as avoidance of a surge occurring at a motor terminal.",True,0.6050772070884705,2,62,-60,79,363,-284
+即，在由于开关时间的缩短引起的开关损耗总量的削减与主电路的健全性之间存在权衡的关系。,"That is, there is a trade-off relationship between: reducing the total amount of switching loss by shortening the period of switching time; and keeping the main circuit sound.",True,0.600537896156311,1,28,-27,42,175,-133
+对于如上所述的主电路MOSFET 100的控制特性，本实施方式的驱动电路1具有局部执行针对栅极电压的增速控制以使得可以确保开关时间的同时削减电力损耗的功能。,"In light of the above-described control characteristics of the main circuit MOSFET 100, the driving circuit 1 according to this embodiment has a function of performing a local speed-increase control of the gate voltage so as to realize a reduction in power loss while securing a sufficient period of switching time.",True,0.4662348628044128,2,51,-49,78,315,-237
+<关于实施方式的驱动电路的增速控制>,Speed-Increase Control Executed by Driving Circuit According to the Embodiment,True,0.6565326452255249,1,10,-9,18,78,-60
+以下，对本实施方式的驱动电路1所具备的增速控制的功能进行说明。,The speed-increase control function of the driving circuit 1 according to this embodiment will be described below.,True,0.6418446898460388,1,17,-16,31,114,-83
+首先，图6示出仅提取了上述图2所示的本实施方式的驱动电路1之中与打开控制对应地发挥功能的部分的部分电路图，图7示出其打开序列的时序图。,"FIG. 6 is a partial circuit diagram illustrating those parts, among the driving circuit 1 according to this embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2, that function in the turn-ON control.",False,0.6798480749130249,1,29,-28,67,179,-112
+在这些图6、图7中，如上所述，打开定时调整电路61基于当控制信号上升至H电平时已切换到+Vcc电位的驱动电压，输出超过打开增速控制用MOSFET 41的栅极阈值电压的电压。,"Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, based on the driving voltage switched to +Vcc potential upon rising of the control signal to H level, the turn-ON timing adjustment circuit 61 outputs a voltage that exceeds the gate threshold voltage of the turn-ON speed-increase control MOSFET 41, as described above.",True,0.452054500579834,2,49,-47,86,297,-211
+然后，打开定时调整电路61随时间连续使其输出电压下降，在工序III的中途(漏极电压的增减变化期间Tv的中途)的切换定时进行变化以使得变为上述栅极阈值电压以下。,"Then, the turn-ON timing adjustment circuit 61 continuously decreases the output voltage over time, and at the switching timing during step III (during the increase-decrease change period Tv of the drain voltage), changes the output voltage to equal to or less than the gate threshold voltage.",True,0.4643310308456421,1,46,-45,79,293,-214
+此外，由于打开增速控制用MOSFET 41是P沟道型，因此打开定时调整电路61的输出电压将+Vcc电位以基准示出。,"It is to be noted that the turn-ON speed-increase control MOSFET 41 is a P-channel MOSFET, and thus the output voltage of the turn-ON timing adjustment circuit 61 is indicated on a +Vcc-potential basis.",True,0.4860673248767853,2,34,-32,57,202,-145
+另外，在通电检测部7正检测主电路中的主电流的增加状态的期间，即，在仅仅在漏极电流正增加的工序II的期间，通电切换电路81作为电流检测信号而输出与电流变化量对应的预定的电压(上述理由中用负电位图示)。,"While the conduction detection device 7 is detecting an increase state of the main current in the main circuit, that is, during step II, which is when the drain current increases, the conduction switch circuit 81 outputs, as a current detection signal, a predetermined voltage that is based on the amount of current change (the above-described reason, the current detection signal is indicated as negative potential).",True,0.5841379165649414,1,66,-65,99,417,-318
+此处，各增速控制用MOSFET 41、42的半导体开关元件在其栅极电压低于该元件特有的栅极阈值电压的情况下，源极端子S1、S2与漏极端子D1、D2之间成为切断状态。,"In this respect, when the gate voltage of each of the semiconductor switching elements of the speed-increase control MOSFETs 41 and 42 is lower than a gate threshold voltage unique to the element, the state between the source terminal S 1 and the drain terminal D 1 and the state between the source terminal S 2 the drain terminal D 2 are in non-conduction state.",True,0.5740212202072144,2,65,-63,82,363,-281
+另外，在栅极电压高于栅极阈值电压的情况下，根据其电压超过量，源极端子S1、S2与漏极端子D1、D2之间的通电量会增大。,"When the gate voltage is higher than the gate threshold voltage, the conduction amount between the source terminal S 1 and the drain terminal D 1 and the conduction amount between the source terminal S 2 and the drain terminal D 2 increase by an amount equivalent to the amount by which the gate voltage is higher than the gate threshold voltage.",True,0.7729880809783936,1,62,-61,59,346,-287
+这样各增速控制用MOSFET 41、42的半导体开关元件具有并列持有开关功能和通电量的调整功能的控制特性。,"Thus, each of the semiconductor switching elements of the speed-increase control MOSFETs 41 and 42 has control characteristics represented by a switching function and a function of adjusting the amount of conduction.",True,0.4770628809928894,2,32,-30,53,216,-163
+并且，该打开控制时的增速控制是指进行如下操作：打开增速控制用MOSFET 41是否针对主电路MOSFET 100的栅极端子Gm增加电流以大于从栅极电阻31流入的电流。,"In the speed-increase control in the case of the turn-ON control, the turn-ON speed-increase control MOSFET 41 operates to determine whether to increase the current flowing from the gate resistor 31 into the gate terminal Gm of the main circuit MOSFET 100.",True,0.4958058595657348,3,42,-39,83,256,-173
+通过针对这样的控制特性的打开增速控制用MOSFET 41施加如上所述那样增减变化的栅极电压，在打开序列中的各工序I～IV中分别进行所对应的增速控制。,"By applying the gate voltage that is increase-decrease changeable in the above-described manner to the turn-ON speed-increase control MOSFET 41 having the above-described control characteristics, speed-increase controls corresponding to respective steps I to IV in the turn-ON sequence are performed.",True,0.5296805500984192,2,40,-38,74,300,-226
+1.用于使C3-至C5-烯烃低聚的方法，其中在至少一个反应阶段中，使用非均相低聚催化剂，使包含C3-至C5-烯烃的投料混合物低聚，所述非均相低聚催化剂包含镍化合物和载体材料，所述载体材料包含氧化铝、二氧化硅或铝硅酸盐，其中反应阶段各自由至少一个反应器和至少一个蒸馏塔组成，在所述反应器中进行低聚，形成��聚反应混合物，在所述蒸馏塔中将在低聚时形成的低聚物至少部分地与剩余的低聚反应混合物分离，,"A process for oligomerization of C3- to C5-olefins, comprising: oligomerizing a feed mixture comprising the C3- to C5-olefins in at least one reaction stage and in the presence of a heterogeneous oligomerization catalyst comprising a nickel compound, and a support material, comprising an aluminum oxide, a silicon dioxide, or an aluminosilicate, wherein one reaction stage in each case comprises at least one reactor in which the oligomerization is carried out forming an oligomerizate, and at least one distillation column in which the oligomers formed during the oligomerization are at least partially separated from a residual oligomerizate, wherein at least a portion of the residual oligomerizate from which the oligomers have been separated is recycled to one or more reactor(s) of the at least one reaction stage, and a content of oligomers in a feed to one or more reactor(s) of the at least one reaction stage, which comprises the recycled residual oligomerizate and a fresh feed of the feed mixture:, is less than 0.4% by weight, based on a total composition of the feed.",False,0.2497209459543229,1,174,-173,195,1082,-887
+其特征在于，至少一部分已经从中分离出低聚物的剩余的低聚反应混合物被再循环到所述至少一个反应阶段的一个或多个反应器中，并且，基于进料的总组成计，去到所述至少一个反应阶段的一个或多个反应器中的进料中的低聚物的含量小于0.4重量％，所述去到所述至少一个反应阶段的一个或多个反应器中的进料由再循环的剩余的低聚反应混合物和投料混合物的新鲜进料组成。,2.,False,1.4130796194076538,1,1,0,169,2,167
+2.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，基于进料的总组成计，去到所述至少一个反应阶段的一个或多个反应器中的进料中的低聚物的含量为≤0.2重量％。,"The process according to claim 1, wherein the content of oligomers in the feed to one or more reactor(s) of the at least one reaction stage is ≤0.2% by weight, based on the total composition of the feed.",False,0.5254274606704712,1,38,-37,70,203,-133
+3.根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中所述用于低聚的方法在至少两个反应阶段中进行，其中在第一反应阶段的蒸馏塔中将在第一反应阶段的一个或多个反应器中形成的低聚物与剩余的低聚反应混合物分离，并且其中将剩余的低聚反应混合物部分地输送到同一反应阶段的一个或多个反应器中，和部分地输送到下一反应阶段的一个或多个反应器中。,"The process according to claim 1, wherein the oligomerization is carried out in at least two reaction stages, wherein the oligomers formed in the reactor or in the reactors of the first reaction stage are separated from the residual oligomerizate in the distillation column of the first reaction stage, and wherein the residual oligomerizate is fed partly to the reactor(s) of the same reaction stage and partly to the reactor(s) of the next reaction stage.",False,0.3196560442447662,1,75,-74,155,457,-302
+4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其中所述低聚催化剂的载体材料包含硅铝酸盐。,"The process according to claim 1, wherein the support material of the oligomerization catalyst comprises the aluminosilicate.",False,0.5086970329284668,1,17,-16,42,125,-83
+5.根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中所述低聚催化剂的载体材料由硅铝酸盐组成。,"The process according to claim 4, wherein the support material of the oligomerization catalyst consists of the aluminosilicate.",False,0.4376015365123749,1,18,-17,37,127,-90
+6.根据权利要求4或5所述的方法，其中所述非均相低聚催化剂的组成为15至40重量％的NiO，5至30重量％的Al2O3，55至80重量％的SiO2和0.01至2.5重量％的碱金属氧化物。,"The process according to claim 4, wherein the heterogeneous oligomerization catalyst has a composition of: 15 to 40% by weight NiO, 5 to 30% by weight Al2O3, 55 to 80% by weight SiO2, and 0.01 to 2.5% by weight of an alkali metal oxide.",False,0.2109961658716201,1,44,-43,93,236,-143
+7.根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法，其中所述低聚催化剂具有150至700 m²/g的根据BET计算的比表面积。,"The process according to claim 1, wherein the oligomerization catalyst has a specific surface area, calculated according to BET, of 150 to 700 m2/g.",False,0.4444863498210907,2,24,-22,58,148,-90
+8.根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法，其中在存在的反应阶段中的每一个中，所述低聚在50至200℃，优选60至180℃，特别优选60至130℃的温度下进行。,"The process according to claim 1, wherein the oligomerization in each of the reaction stages present is carried out at a temperature in the range of 50 to 200° C.",False,0.5123410820960999,1,30,-29,79,162,-83
+9.根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法，其中在存在的反应阶段中的每一个中，低聚时的压力为10至70 bar，优选20至55 bar。,"1. process according to claim 1, wherein a pressure in the oligomerization in each of the reaction stages present is 10 to 70 bar.",True,0.4296312034130096,3,24,-21,67,130,-63
+10.根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法，其中所述方法是用于使C4-烯烃低聚的方法。,"The process according to claim 1, wherein the process is a process for oligomerizing C4-olefins.",False,0.5453172922134399,1,15,-14,43,96,-53
+11.根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法，其中所述低聚在所述至少一个反应阶段只的每一个中在液相中进行。,"The process according to claim 1, wherein the oligomerization in each of the at least one reaction stages is carried out in a liquid phase.",False,0.4969652891159057,1,25,-24,53,139,-86
+12.根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法，其中基于已反应的起始原料计，低聚后的二聚度为至少60％。,"The process according to claim 1, wherein a degree of dimerization after the oligomerization is at least 60% based on a converted reactant.",False,0.5751032829284668,1,23,-22,51,139,-88
+13.根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法，其中在低聚时基于重量的空速(WHSV)为1 g反应物每g催化剂和每h，即1h-1，至190h-1。,"The process according to claim 1, wherein weight hourly space velocity (WHSV) during the oligomerization is from 1 g of reactant per g of catalyst and per h: 1 h−1to 190 h−1.",False,0.3328466415405273,2,32,-30,72,174,-102
+更详细地，图1的待洗物处理器具10示出为水平轴线待洗物处理器具10，其可包括具有机壳14的结构支撑系统，机壳限定壳体，待洗物保持系统位于该壳体内。,"In more detail, the laundry treating appliance 10 of FIG. 1 is illustrated as a horizontal-axis laundry treating appliance 10, which can include a structural support system including a cabinet 14, which defines a housing within which a laundry holding system resides.",True,0.4331354200839996,1,42,-41,73,267,-194
+机壳14可为具有底架和/或框架的壳体，装饰面板可安装至其或可不安装至其，从而限定包围部件(可包括马达、泵、流体线路、控制器、传感器、变送器等)的内部，这些部件在传统的待洗物处理器具(诸如自动洗衣机或干衣机)中是常见的。,"The cabinet 14 can be a housing having a chassis and/or a frame, to which decorative panels can or cannot be mounted, defining an interior enclosing components typically found in a conventional laundry treating appliance, such as an automated clothes washer or dryer, which can include motors, pumps, fluid lines, controls, sensors, transducers, and the like.",True,0.3618889451026916,1,56,-55,109,359,-250
+除非对于完整地理解本公开所必要的，本文将不进一步描述这样的部件。,Such components will not be described further herein except as necessary for a complete understanding of the present disclosure.,True,0.4325315058231354,1,19,-18,32,128,-96
+机壳14可包括限定前面板开口18以允许使用者接近机壳14的内部的前面板16。,The cabinet 14 can include a front panel 16 that defines a front panel opening 18 to allow user access to the interior of the cabinet 14.,True,0.4932414591312408,1,27,-26,38,137,-99
+示出的待洗物处理器具10的待洗物保持系统可包括由合适的悬挂系统支撑在机壳14内的桶20，桶20至少部分地限定用于待洗物品的可旋转的处理室22。,The laundry holding system of the illustrated laundry treating appliance 10 can include a tub 20 supported within the cabinet 14 by a suitable suspension system; the tub 20 can at least partially define a rotatable treating chamber 22 for laundry items.,True,0.4009144902229309,1,42,-41,71,253,-182
+滚筒12可设置在桶20内以进一步限定处理室22的至少一部分。,A drum 12 can be provided within the tub 20 to further define at least a portion of the treating chamber 22.,True,0.4253652095794678,1,22,-21,30,108,-78
+处理室22构造成接收包括用于处理的待洗物品的待洗物负载，待洗物负载包括但不限于帽子、围巾、手套、毛衣、上衣、衬衫、短裤、裙子、袜子、裤子、鞋、内衣和夹克。,"The treating chamber 22 is configured to receive a laundry load comprising laundry items for treatment, including, but not limited to, a hat, a scarf, a glove, a sweater, a blouse, a shirt, a pair of shorts, a dress, a sock, and a pair of pants, a shoe, an undergarment, and a jacket.",True,0.2395147681236267,1,53,-52,77,284,-207
+前面板开口18可提供通向处理室22的入口。,The front panel opening 18 can provide access to the treating chamber 22.,True,0.3821445107460022,1,13,-12,21,73,-52
+滚筒12可为无穿孔的或有穿孔的，包括多个穿孔26，使得液体可在桶20和滚筒12之间流动通过穿孔26。,"The drum 12 can be either imperforated or perforated, including a plurality of perforations 26 such that liquid can flow between the tub 20 and the drum 12 through the perforations 26.",True,0.3380593955516815,1,32,-31,50,184,-134
+多个挡板28可设置在滚筒12的内表面上，以在滚筒12旋转时抬升接收在处理室22中的待洗物负载。,A plurality of baffles 28 can be disposed on an inner surface of the drum 12 to lift the laundry load received in the treating chamber 22 while the drum 12 rotates.,True,0.3677663505077362,1,32,-31,47,164,-117
+将理解的是，仅包括桶20而不具有滚筒以限定处理室22的待洗物保持系统同样落入本公开的范围内。,"It will be understood that it is also within the scope of the present disclosure for the laundry holding system to comprise only the tub 20, without a drum, to define the treating chamber 22.",True,0.5957080125808716,1,35,-34,46,191,-145
+待洗物处理器具10可进一步包括用于将待洗物保持系统动态地悬挂在结构支撑系统内的悬挂系统34。,The laundry treating appliance 10 can further include a suspension system 34 for dynamically suspending the laundry holding system within the structural support system.,True,0.4552419483661651,1,24,-23,46,168,-122
+桶20还可限定可与机壳14的前面板开口18至少部分地对准的桶开口24。,"The tub 20 can also define a tub opening 24, which can be at least partially aligned with the front panel opening 18 of the cabinet 14.",True,0.5042812228202829,1,27,-26,35,135,-100
+在一个示例中，桶20与桶开口24、滚筒12和前面板开口18一起可具有彼此共轴或与至少一个其它轴线共轴的中心轴线，使得形成共同的中心轴线X。,"In one example, the tub 20, along with the tub opening 24, the drum 12, and the front panel opening 18 can have central axes that are co-axial with one another, or with at least one of the other axes, such that a common central axis X is formed.",True,0.2956235408782959,1,49,-48,69,245,-176
+任选地，并且尤其是在其中待洗物处理器具10设置为洗涤机而不是干衣机的情况下，波纹件32可在桶开口24和前面板开口18之间延伸，以使机壳14的前面板开口18与桶20的桶开口24耦接。,"Optionally, and especially in the case that the laundry treating appliance 10 is provided as a washing machine, rather than a clothes dryer, a bellows 32 can extend between the tub opening 24 and the front panel opening 18 to couple the front panel opening 18 of the cabinet 14 with the tub opening 24 of the tub 20.",True,0.3116547465324402,1,59,-58,90,316,-226
+波纹件32可密封地耦接桶开口24和前面板开口18，使得不允许液体从桶20移动到机壳14的内部。,The bellows 32 can sealingly couple the tub opening 24 and the front panel opening 18 such that liquid is not permitted to move from the tub 20 into the interior of the cabinet 14.,True,0.4121800065040588,1,35,-34,47,180,-133
+待洗物处理器具10可包括门组件30。,A door assembly 30 can be included with the laundry treating appliance 10.,True,0.631693422794342,1,13,-12,18,74,-56
+门组件30可移动地安装或耦接到机壳14。,The door assembly 30 can be movably mounted or coupled to the cabinet 14.,True,0.6310558319091797,1,14,-13,20,73,-53
+通过非限制性示例的方式，门组件30可铰接地耦接到机壳14，以在打开位置和关闭位置之间运动，以选择性地打开或关闭前面板开口18。,"By way of non-limiting example, the door assembly 30 can be hingedly coupled to the cabinet 14 for movement between an open position and a closed position to selectively open or close the front panel opening 18.",True,0.3953859210014343,1,37,-36,63,211,-148
+在关闭位置中，如所示出的，门组件30可密封前面板开口18或波纹件32。,"In the closed position, as shown, the door assembly 30 can seal against the front panel opening 18 or the bellows 32.",True,0.489294171333313,1,22,-21,35,117,-82
+门组件30可包括具有铰接件44的可旋转隔间42。,The door assembly 30 can include a rotatable compartment 42 with hinges 44.,True,0.4375157058238983,1,13,-12,24,75,-51
+任选地，致动器或传感器46可耦接到铰接件44或与铰接件通信，以提供可旋转隔间42相对于门组件30的旋转部分。,"Optionally, an actuator or sensor 46 can couple to or be in communication with the hinge 44 to provide a rotational portion of the rotatable compartment 42 relative to the door assembly 30.",True,0.3794602751731872,1,33,-32,54,189,-135
+致动器或传感器40可用于打开和关闭可旋转隔间42。,An actuator or sensor 40 can be used to open and close the rotatable compartment 42.,True,0.3190394341945648,1,16,-15,25,84,-59
+通过非限制性示例的方式，致动器或传感器40可被手动按压，以将可旋转隔间42释放到打开位置，或按压以将可旋转隔间42固定在关闭位置。,"By way of non-limiting example, the actuator or sensor 40 can be manually pressed to release the rotatable compartment 42 to an open position or pressed to secure the rotatable compartment 42 in the closed position.",True,0.3933003842830658,1,36,-35,65,215,-150
+致动器或传感器40可包括开关、杆、闩锁、按钮或触发或允许可旋转隔间42旋转的任何其它已知方法。,"The actuator or sensor 40 can include a switch, lever, latch, button, or any other known method of triggering or allowing rotation of the rotatable compartment 42.",True,0.3958539068698883,1,27,-26,47,163,-116
+设想到的是，致动器或传感器40可定位在门组件30、机壳14或用户界面122的任何部分上。,"It is contemplated that the actuator or sensor 40 can be located on any portion of the door assembly 30, cabinet 14, or a user interface 122.",True,0.352093905210495,1,27,-26,44,141,-97
+可旋转隔间42在关闭位置(如所示出的)和打开位置(图4)之间移动，诸如旋转。,"The rotatable compartment 42 moves, such as rotates, between a closed position, as illustrated, and an opened position ( FIG. 4 ).",True,0.4148623943328857,1,22,-21,38,130,-92
+进一步设想的是，致动器或传感器40可与控制器120通信。,It is further contemplated that the actuator or sensor 40 can be in communication with a controller 120.,True,0.3080093562602997,1,18,-17,28,104,-76
+任选地，待洗物处理器具可进一步包括液体供应系统，用于向待洗物处理器具10供应水，以用于在操作循环期间处理待洗物。,"Optionally, the laundry treating appliance can further include a liquid supply system for supplying water to the laundry treating appliance 10 for use in treating laundry during a cycle of operation.",True,0.317455917596817,1,31,-30,56,199,-143
+进一步设想的是，液体供应系统可向相对于可旋转隔间42的位置提供水。,It is further contemplated that the liquid supply system can provide water to a location relative to the rotatable compartment 42.,True,0.2783339917659759,1,21,-20,33,130,-97
+液体供应系统可包括水源，诸如家用水源48，水源可包括分别用于控制热水和冷水的流动的分离的阀50和阀52。,"The liquid supply system can include a source of water, such as a household water supply 48, which can include separate valves 50 and 52 for controlling the flow of hot and cold water, respectively.",True,0.211157277226448,1,35,-34,52,198,-146
+通过分别控制第一分流器机构56和第二分流器机构58，水可通过入口管道54直接供应到桶20。,"Water can be supplied through an inlet conduit 54 directly to the tub 20 by controlling first and second diverter mechanisms 56 and 58, respectively.",True,0.6509780883789062,1,25,-24,45,149,-104
+第一分流器机构56和第二分流器机构58可为具有两个出口的分流器阀，使得第一分流器机构56和第二分流器机构58可将液体流选择性地引导至两个流动路径的一个或两个。,"The diverter mechanisms 56, 58 can be a diverter valve having two outlets such that the diverter mechanisms 56, 58 can selectively direct a flow of liquid to one or both of two flow paths.",True,0.3788377642631531,1,35,-34,79,188,-109
+来自家用水源48的水可通过入口管道54流动到第一分流器机构56，第一分流器机构可引导液体流动到供应管道60。,Water from the household water supply 48 can flow through the inlet conduit 54 to the first diverter mechanism 56 which can direct the flow of liquid to a supply conduit 60.,True,0.3563902676105499,1,32,-31,54,173,-119
+供应管道60上的第二分流器机构58可引导液体流动到桶出口管道62，桶出口管道可设置有构造成将液体流喷射到桶20中的桶喷射喷嘴64。,The second diverter mechanism 58 on the supply conduit 60 can direct the flow of liquid to a tub outlet conduit 62 which can be provided with a tub spray nozzle 64 configured to spray the flow of liquid into the tub 20.,True,0.3901963829994201,1,43,-42,65,219,-154
+以这样的方式，来自家用水源48的水可直接供应到桶20。,"In this manner, water from the household water supply 48 can be supplied directly to the tub 20.",True,0.2429026067256927,1,18,-17,27,96,-69
+虽然阀50、阀52和入口管道54在机壳14的外部示出，将理解的是，这些部件可位于机壳14内部。,"While the valves 50, 52 and the inlet conduit 54 are illustrated exteriorly of the cabinet 14, it will be understood that these components can be internal to the cabinet 14.",True,0.3277297019958496,1,31,-30,47,173,-126
+桶出口管道62可包括耦接到预洗涤管道68的分流器机构66。,The tub outlet conduit 62 can include a diverter mechanism 66 coupled to a prewash conduit 68.,True,0.5527210235595703,1,17,-16,29,94,-65
+预洗涤水龙头70流体地连接到预洗涤管道68，以向邻近可旋转隔间42的门组件30的上部分71提供水。,A prewash faucet 70 is fluidly connected to the prewash conduit 68 to provide water to an upper portion 71 of the door assembly 30 adjacent to the rotatable compartment 42.,True,0.3949458301067352,1,31,-30,49,172,-123
+分流器机构66可向桶20、经由门组件30向可旋转隔间42或向两者提供水。,"The diverter mechanism 66 can provide water to the tub 20, the rotatable compartment 42 via the door assembly 30, or both.",True,0.4370893537998199,1,22,-21,36,122,-86
+然而，设想到的是，预洗涤水龙头70可使用阀、管道和流体流动技术的已知结合而流体地连接到家用水源48。,"However, it is contemplated that the prewash faucet 70 can be fluidly connect to the household water supply 48 using known combinations of valves, conduits, and fluid flow techniques.",True,0.5137051939964294,1,29,-28,50,183,-133
+替代地，预洗涤水龙头70能以这样的方式安装到机壳14，即，经由门组件30中的出口而向可旋转隔间42提供处理用化学品。,"Alternatively, the prewash faucet 70 can be mounted to the cabinet 14 in such a way to provide treating chemistries to the rotatable compartment 42 via an outlet in the door assembly 30.",True,0.4557827115058899,1,33,-32,58,186,-128
+水龙头致动器72可允许使用者选择性地致动(诸如激活或停用)预洗涤水龙头70。,"A faucet actuator 72 can allow a user to selectively actuate, such as to activate or deactivate, the prewash faucet 70.",True,0.4265782833099365,1,21,-20,38,119,-81
+水龙头致动器72可与控制器120通信。,The faucet actuator 72 can be in communication with the controller 120.,True,0.3888866901397705,1,12,-11,19,71,-52
+设想到的是，水龙头致动器72可定位在门组件30、机壳14或用户界面122的任何部分上。,"It is contemplated that faucet actuator 72 can be located on any portion of the door assembly 30, cabinet 14, or the user interface 122.",True,0.4133375883102417,1,25,-24,43,136,-93
+待洗物处理器具10还可任选地设置有分配系统，用于根据操作循环向处理室22分配处理用化学品，以在处理待洗物时使用。,The laundry treating appliance 10 can also optionally be provided with a dispensing system for dispensing treating chemistry to the treating chamber 22 for use in treating the laundry according to a cycle of operation.,True,0.363790214061737,1,35,-34,56,218,-162
+分配系统可包括处理用化学品分配器74，处理用化学品分配器可为单剂量分配器、批量分配器或集成式单剂量和批量分配器，并流体地耦接到处理室22。,"The dispensing system can include a treating chemistry dispenser 74 which can be a single dose dispenser, a bulk dispenser, or an integrated single dose and bulk dispenser and is fluidly coupled to the treating chamber 22.",True,0.483609527349472,1,37,-36,69,222,-153
+处理用化学品分配器74可构造成向桶20直接分配处理用化学品，或通过分配出口管道76与来自液体供应系统的水混合。,The treating chemistry dispenser 74 can be configured to dispense a treating chemistry directly to the tub 20 or mixed with water from the liquid supply system through a dispensing outlet conduit 76.,True,0.3574580252170563,1,33,-32,55,199,-144
+用于纺织机的接头单元的纱线抽吸装置,The following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner in which it is to be performed:,False,1.2027013301849363,1,17,-16,17,111,-94
+技术领域,FIELD OF THE INVENTION,True,0.5349493622779846,1,4,-3,4,22,-18
+本发明涉及纺织环锭纺纱机。,The present invention relates to textile ring spinning machines.,True,0.4996783435344696,1,9,-8,13,64,-51
+具体地，本发明涉及用于环锭纺纱机中的自动纱线接头单元的纱线抽吸装置。,"Particularly, the invention relates to yarn suction arrangement for an automatic yarn piecing unit in ring spinning machines.",True,0.6080697178840637,1,18,-17,34,125,-91
+更具体地，本发明涉及断纱拾取装置，以使断纱端部与纺纱纬管(spinning cop)分离，从而能够在纺织环锭纺纱机中进行自动接头操作。,"More particularly, the invention relates to broken yarn picking arrangement to detach the broken yarn end from the spinning cop to enable automatic piecing operation in textile ring spinning machines.",True,0.4059464931488037,2,30,-28,67,200,-133
+背景技术,BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION,True,0.4826181530952453,1,4,-3,4,27,-23
+环锭纺纱机是纺织纺纱厂中的最终的纱线生产机，这是非常关键的机器。,"Ring spinning machines are the final yarn producing machines in textile spinning mills, which are very crucial machines.",True,0.3461477160453796,1,18,-17,32,120,-88
+所述环锭纺纱机在纺纱流程中产生最终形式的棉花，即，所谓的纱线。,"The said ring spinning machines produces the resultant form of cotton in spinning line, so called yarn.",True,0.4951680898666382,1,17,-16,31,103,-72
+在环锭纺纱机中经常发生的纱线断裂是纺纱工业在世界范围内所面临的主要问题。,Yarn breakage occurs frequently in ring spinning machines which is a major setback spinning industry is facing worldwide.,True,0.5376269221305847,1,18,-17,36,121,-85
+必须连续监测纱线断裂，并且断纱必须由工人立即进行接头。,Yarn breakage has to be continuously monitored and broken yarn has to be pieced then and there by the workers.,True,0.5875325798988342,1,20,-19,27,110,-83
+纱线断裂是由于纱���和机器的各种参数导致的，并且是不可避免的。,The yarn breakage occurs due to various parameters of yarn and machine and it is unavoidable.,True,0.3402236104011535,1,16,-15,30,93,-63
+在长的细纱机站中，人工连续监测纱线断裂并沿着环锭细纱机的路径行进全天候地对断纱进行手动接头。,"In long spinning frame sites, human labours continuously monitor yarn breakages and perform manual piecing of broken yarns round the clock walking along the pathways of the ring frames.",True,0.4796479046344757,1,29,-28,46,185,-139
+在断纱的成功接头之后，然后必须重新开始纱线纺纱程序(以及因此，每个断纱的纱锭)，以免浪费纱线。,"This has to be done for a machine frame normally consisting of more than 1600 spindles and about 75 metres long. After successful piecing of broken yarn, yarn spinning sequence has to be restarted then and there for every broken yarn spindles, in order to avoid wastage of yarn.",False,0.6914769411087036,1,49,-48,47,278,-231
+为了克服上述问题，正在开发自动接头单元。,"To overcome above problems, automatic piecing units are being developed.",False,0.3687476813793182,1,10,-9,20,72,-52
+自动接头单元为具有引导设备的可移动车辆的形式。,The automatic piecing unit is in the form of a movable vehicle with guiding means.,False,0.3850840926170349,1,15,-14,23,82,-59
+所述接头车辆在需要进行接头关注的相应的断纱纱锭位置处停止。,The said piecing vehicle stops at respective broken yarn spindle position which requires piecing attention.,False,0.6732698082923889,1,15,-14,29,107,-78
+接头单元通常在机架通道上纵向移动。,The piecing unit in general moves longitudinally over the machine frame aisles.,True,0.6094910502433777,1,12,-11,17,79,-62
+在开始接头操作之前，接头车辆停在环锭纺纱机的纱锭位置前方。,"Before initiating piecing operation, the piecing vehicle stops in front of the spindle position of ring spinning machine.",True,0.5249032974243164,1,18,-17,29,121,-92
+然后必须找到纺纱纬管中可用的断纱端部，并将其从纬管分离，然后将其向上抬起以能够进行接头操作。,Then the broken yarn end which is available in the spinning cop has to be found and detached from the cop and lifted above to enable piecing operation.,True,0.5088024735450745,1,28,-27,46,151,-105
+纱线从纺纱纬管的所述自动分离通常是非常困难的任务。,The said detaching of yarn from spinning cop automatically is a very difficult task in general.,True,0.5046398639678955,1,16,-15,25,95,-70
+为了在纺织纺纱机中成功地实现自动接头单元，过去几年进行了广泛的试验。,Extensive trials are being done for past several years to successfully implement automatic piecing units in textile spinning machines.,True,0.5304508209228516,1,19,-18,34,134,-100
+但至今为止，由于所涉及的困难，自动接头装置仍未实现。,"But till date, automatic piecing units were not implemented due to the difficulties involved.",True,0.3949882388114929,1,14,-13,26,93,-67
+在试验中的现有的接头装置中，自动接头单元沿着环锭纺纱机的通道纵向移动。,"In the existing piecing arrangements which were on trials, the automatic piecing unit moves longitudinally along the aisle of the ring spinning machine.",True,0.5084009766578674,1,23,-22,35,152,-117
+环锭纺纱机能够将纱线卷绕到安装于纺纱纱锭的线筒上，即，所谓的纬管。,"The ring spinning machine is capable of winding yarn onto a bobbin mounted to spinning spindle, so called cop.",True,0.6441940069198608,1,19,-18,33,110,-77
+当在纺纱程序中发生纱线断裂时，断纱丝缠结在纺纱纬管中。,"When yarn breakage occurs in the spinning sequence, the broken yarn thread becomes entangled in the spinning cop.",True,0.5122417211532593,1,18,-17,27,113,-86
+为了能够对纱线进行接头，必须将缠结的纱线端部从纬管分离。,"To enable yarn piecing, the entangled yarn end has to be detached from the cop.",True,0.6161866784095764,1,15,-14,28,79,-51
+为了从纬管拾取断纱端部，自动接头单元通常设置有抽吸装置。,"For picking the broken yarn end from the cop, automatic piecing units are normally provided with suction arrangements.",True,0.536452054977417,1,18,-17,28,118,-90
+具有嘴/开口的柱形抽吸喷嘴从接头单元延伸，并通常定位于纺纱纬管的顶部上方的预定距离处，以从纬管抽吸纱线端部。,The cylindrical suction nozzle with mouth / opening extends from the piecing unit and is positioned usually at a predetermined distance above the top of the spinning cop to suck the yarn end from the cop.,True,0.3741326034069061,1,36,-35,54,204,-150
+为了提供所需的抽吸，通常使用抽吸马达。,"For providing the required suction, normally suction motors are used.",True,0.4967309236526507,1,10,-9,19,69,-50
+现有的抽吸马达尺寸大并且昂贵。,The existing suction motors are large in size and expensive.,True,0.3282196521759033,1,10,-9,15,60,-45
+此外，由于其尺寸，抽吸马达在自动接头单元中占据相当大的空间。,"Also, suction motor occupies considerable space in automatic piecing unit due to its size.",True,0.5754987597465515,1,14,-13,30,90,-60
+除了增加成本之外，这还导致自动接头单元的质量增加。,This results in increased mass of the automatic piecing unit in addition to increased cost.,True,0.6017153263092041,1,15,-14,25,91,-66
+需要开发一种改进的从纬管拾取断纱的方法，其缓和了自动接头单元的空间和成本，本发明对此提供了一种解决方案。,"There exists a need to develop an improved broken yarn picking from the cop which compromises both space and cost of the automatic piecing unit, to which the present invention provides a solution.",True,0.3926073312759399,1,33,-32,52,196,-144
+本发明提供了一种用于从纺纱纬管拾取断纱端部的改进的装置，以能够在环锭纺纱机中自动接头。,The present invention provides an improved arrangement for picking the broken yarn end from the spinning cop to enable automatic piecing in ring spinning machines.,True,0.5083272457122803,1,25,-24,43,163,-120
+发明内容,OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION,True,0.4486920535564422,1,4,-3,4,24,-20
+本发明的主要目的在于提供一种用于纺织环锭纺纱机的改进的自动接头单元。,The main object of the present invention is to provide an improved automatic piecing unit for textile ring spinning machines.,True,0.3891834318637848,1,20,-19,34,125,-91
+本发明的另一目的在于提供一种用于改进纱线拾取的机构，其节省了空间并降低了纺织环锭纺纱机的自动接头单元的成本。,Another object of the present invention is to provide a mechanism for improved yarn picking which saves space and reduces cost in the automatic piecing unit of the textile ring spinning machines.,True,0.3424690365791321,1,32,-31,54,195,-141
+本发明的另一目的在于提供一种纺织环锭纺纱机的自动接头单元中的从纺纱纬管拾取断纱的断纱拾取装置，该断纱拾取装置具有改进的抽吸装置。,Another object of the present invention is to provide a broken yarn picking arrangement from the spinning cop with improved suction arrangement in the automatic piecing unit of the textile ring spinning machines.,True,0.4974303245544433,1,33,-32,64,212,-148
+提供此概述以介绍与用于预测体积数据的系统和方法相关的方面，并且这些方面在下文的详细描述中进一步描述。,"This summary is provided to introduce aspects related to systems and methods for forecasting volume data, and the aspects are further described below in the detailed description.",True,0.2217403501272201,1,27,-26,50,178,-128
+此概述并非旨在标示所要求保护的主题的必要特征，也不旨在用于确定或限制所要求保护的主题的范围。,This summary is not intended to identify essential features of the claimed subject matter nor is it intended for use in determining or limiting the scope of the claimed subject matter.,True,0.2657001614570617,1,31,-30,46,184,-138
+在一个非限制性实施例中，公开了一种在环锭纺纱机中的纱线断裂事件期间用于纱线接头操作的自动接头单元。,"In one non-limiting embodiment, an automatic piecing unit for yarn piecing operation during yarn breakage incidents in ring spinning machines is disclosed.",True,0.5339839458465576,1,22,-21,49,155,-106
+为了对断纱端部成功地接头，必须对断纱端部进行适当的拾取/分离。,Proper picking / detaching of the broken yarn end is necessary for the successful piecing of the broken yarn ends.,True,0.7502623200416565,1,20,-19,31,114,-83
+为此，提供了具有抽吸组件的自动接头单元，该抽吸组件包括具有抽吸开口/嘴的抽吸管。,"To enable the same, the automatic piecing unit (1) is provided with a suction assembly comprising a suction pipe (2) having a suction opening / mouth (3).",True,0.6175291538238525,1,27,-26,40,154,-114
+抽吸组件能够从顶部到底部移动，以在纬管的顶部以预定距离移位。,The suction assembly is capable of moving from top to bottom to displace at a predetermined distance at the top of a cop (4).,True,0.5740707516670227,1,24,-23,30,125,-95
+抽吸组件还包括文丘里喷射件而不是大的抽吸马达，以用于从纬管拾取纱线端部。,"The suction assembly also comprises a venturi jet (5) instead of large suction motors, for picking the yarn end from the cop (4).",True,0.6397917866706848,1,23,-22,36,129,-93
+文丘里喷射件被设计成使得其接收压缩空气并将空气在与纬管相反的方向上吹动到抽吸管内部，即，向纬管上游吹动空气。,"The venturi jet (5) is designed in such a way that it receives compressed air and blows the air inside the suction pipe (2) in the direction opposite to the cop (4), i.e. blows air upstream of the cop (4).",True,0.5475333333015442,1,40,-39,54,205,-151
+文丘里喷射件具有多个入口，入口以渐��的方式将空气吹到文丘里喷射件内部，从而在抽吸管内在向上方向上产生抽吸，以从纬管抬起断纱端部。,"The venturi jet (5) has a plurality of inlets in a tapered manner blowing air inside the venturi jet (5), thereby creating suction inside the suction pipe (2) in upward direction to lift the broken yarn end from the cop (4).",True,0.5609358549118042,1,41,-40,64,224,-160
+因此，在出口处离开文丘里喷射件的压缩空气在向上的方向上产生抽吸力，这进而从纬管拾取纱线端部。,"Thus, the compressed air leaving the venturi jet (5) at the outlet creates suction force in upward direction which in turn picks the yarn end from the cop (4).",True,0.5755771398544312,1,29,-28,46,159,-113
+在一个实施例中，自动接头单元包括具有多个流动控制的两个文丘里喷射件(即，第一文丘里喷射件和第二文丘里喷射件)，而不是抽吸马达。,"In an embodiment, the automatic piecing unit (1) comprises two venturi jets i.e. a first venturi jet (5a) and a second venturi jet (5b) having multiple flow control, instead of a suction motor.",True,0.5022881627082825,1,33,-32,63,193,-130
+除了文丘里喷射件之外，多个空气喷射件设置在纬管的底部周围以帮助抬起断纱端部(未示出)。,"In addition to the venturi jet (5), plurality of air jets are provided around the bottom of the cop (4) to assist in lifting the broken yarn end (not shown).",True,0.4647138714790344,1,30,-29,43,157,-114
+在另一非限制性实施例中，公开了一种用于对环锭纺纱机中的断纱进行自动接头的方法。,"In another non-limiting embodiment, a method for automatic piecing of broken yarns in a ring spinning machine is disclosed.",True,0.4209102690219879,1,19,-18,39,123,-84
+该方法可包括使用抽吸组件从纬管抽吸断纱端部。,The method may comprise sucking a broken yarn end from a cop (4) using a suction assembly.,True,0.7956702709197998,1,17,-16,22,90,-68
+抽吸组件可包括抽吸管，抽吸管具有位于面向纬管的端部处的抽吸嘴。,The suction assembly may comprise a suction pipe (2) having a suction mouth (3) present at an end facing the cop (4).,True,0.8501496911048889,1,22,-21,31,117,-86
+抽吸管可定位在纬管上方的预定高度处。,The suction pipe (2) may be positioned at a predetermined height over the cop (4).,True,0.7336795926094055,1,15,-14,18,82,-64
+至少一个文丘里喷射件可与抽吸管固定，并且文丘里喷射件可从压力供应端口接收压缩空气。,"At least a venturi jet (5a) may be affixed with the suction pipe (2), and the venture jet (5a) may receive compressed air from a pressure supply port.",True,0.5568739771842957,1,28,-27,41,150,-109
+压缩空气通过所述文丘里喷射件的收缩区段的运动可在抽吸嘴中产生真空，以将断纱端部从纬管抽吸到抽吸管中。,A movement of the compressed air through a constricted section of the said venturi jet (5a) may create vacuum in the suction mouth (3) to suck the broken yarn end from the cop (4) into the suction pipe (2).,True,0.7016046643257141,1,39,-38,50,206,-156
+从以下结合附图的描述中，本发明的其它方面和优点将变得显而易见，附图以示例的方式示出了本发明的原理。,"Other aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, illustrating by way of example the principles of the invention.",True,0.4028729200363194,1,31,-30,49,215,-166
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS,True,0.6129376888275146,1,6,-5,4,46,-42
+图1示出了根据本发明的实施例的自动接头单元的抽吸组件的示意性侧视图。,"Fig. 1 shows a schematic side view of a suction assembly of an automatic piecing unit, according to an embodiment of the present invention.",True,0.5252426862716675,1,24,-23,34,139,-105
+在各种实施方案中，通式(I)中m+n+p的取值范围是2至8，在一些实施方案中，m+n+p的取值范围是3至6。,"In various embodiments, in Formula (I) m+n+p is has a value ranging from 2 to 8, and in some embodiments has a value ranging from 3 to 6.",True,0.3699567317962646,1,28,-27,54,137,-83
+在各种实施方案中，通式(I)中m的取值范围是1至6，在一些实施方案中，m的取值范围是1至4。,"In various embodiments, in Formula (I), m is has a value ranging from 1 to 6 and in some embodiments has a value ranging from 1 to 4.",True,0.3883765935897827,1,28,-27,46,133,-87
+在各种实施方案中，通式(I)中n的取值范围是1至6，在一些实施方案中，n的取值范围是1至4。,"In various embodiments, in Formula (I), n is has a value ranging from 1 to 6 and in some embodiments has a value ranging from 1 to 4.",True,0.3921915888786316,1,28,-27,46,133,-87
+当p不是0时，通式(I)所示的化合物具有游离醇基。,"When p is different from 0, the compounds of Formula (I) have free alcoholic groups.",True,0.563275933265686,1,15,-14,25,84,-59
+在各种实施方案中，通式(I)中A是CHR3或氧，或者A是CHR3。,"In various embodiments, in Formula (I) A is CHR3, O, or A is CHR3.",True,0.3292174935340881,1,14,-13,33,66,-33
+在各种实施方案中，通式(I)中x的取值范围是0至6，优选地，x的取值范围是1至4。,"In various embodiments, in Formula (I) x has a value ranging from 0 to 6, more preferably x is 1 to 4.",True,0.3248756527900696,1,22,-21,41,102,-61
+在有利的实施方案中，通式(I)中Y是直接键、二价连接基团，在二价连接基团的情况下Y是任选取代的亚烷基、含脂族醚的基团，更优选地，当Y是二价连接基团时，Y是–(-CH2-CH2-O-)k-CH2-CH2-，-(-CH2-)k-，其中k是1、2、3、4、5或6的整数。,"In advantageous embodiments in Formula (I), Y is a direct bond, a divalent linking group in this case Y is an optionally substituted alkylene group, an aliphatic ether containing group, more preferably when Y is a divalent linking group is —(—CH2—CH2—O—)k—CH2—CH2—, —(—CH2—)k— with k being an integer equal to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6.",True,0.2565049231052398,1,56,-55,132,329,-197
+通式(I)中Y可以有利地是直接键。,In Formula (I) Y may advantageously be a direct bond.,True,0.4137604832649231,1,10,-9,17,53,-36
+在各种实施方案中，通式(I)中Z是丙烯酸酯基、甲基丙烯酸酯基，或者可以有利地为丙烯酸酯基。,"In various embodiments, in Formula (I) Z is an acrylate group, a methacrylate group, or may advantageously be an acrylate group.",True,0.6114470958709717,1,21,-20,45,128,-83
+在本公开的通式(I)中：,In Formula (I) of the present disclosure:,True,0.3925657570362091,1,7,-6,12,41,-29
+G是任选的烷氧基化多羟基化合物的残基，其可选自单体、低聚和多聚的多元醇及其混合物。,"G is the residue of an optionally alcoxylated polyhydroxy compound, which can be selected from monomeric, oligomeric and polymeric polyols, and mixture thereof.",True,0.393195778131485,1,23,-22,41,160,-119
+合适的单体和低聚的多元醇的实例是甘油、二甘油、三甘油、三乙醇胺、三羟甲基丙烷、二-三羟甲基丙烷、季戊四醇、双季戊四醇、糖醇(例如山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇和木糖醇及其混合物)。,"Examples of suitable monomeric and oligomeric polyols are glycerol, di-glycerol, tri-glycerol, triethanolamine, trimethylol propane, di-trimethylol propane, pentaerythritol, di-pentaeritrithol, sugar alcohols, such as sorbitol, mannitol and xylitol, mixtures thereof.",True,0.3558492958545685,1,28,-27,84,267,-183
+多聚的多元醇的实例是烷氧基化化合物、多羟基聚醚(可以是脂肪族或芳族)、多羟基聚醚、多羟基聚酯、多羟基聚酰胺、多羟基聚酰亚胺、多羟基聚碳酸酯；苯乙烯-烯丙基醇共聚物。,"Examples of polymeric polyols are alkoxylated compounds, polyhydroxy polyethers, which can be both aliphatic or aromatic, polyhydroxy polyesters, polyhydroxy polyamides, polyhydroxy polyimides, polyhydroxy polycarbonates; styrene-allyl alcohols copolymers.",True,0.4276077449321747,1,27,-26,82,256,-174
+实现本发明特别优选的是烷氧基化化合物。,The alkoxylated compounds are particularly preferred for the realization of the present invention.,True,0.6010591983795166,1,13,-12,19,98,-79
+这类烷氧基化化合物的实例是上述提及的单体和低聚的多元醇，它们已经被烷氧基化，例如被乙氧基化和/或丙氧基化和/或丁氧基化。,"Examples of such alkoxylated compounds are monomeric and oligomeric polyols mentioned above, which have been alkoxylated, for example ethoxylated and/or propoxylated and/or butoxylated.",True,0.3486840426921844,1,23,-22,60,185,-125
+"其它合适的实例是已被烷氧基化的直链或支链聚胺，以及聚烷氧基化二胺，例如乙氧基化乙二胺和乙氧基化1,3-丙二胺。","Other suitable examples are linear or branched polyamines, which have been alkoxylated, and polyalkoxylated diamines, such as ethoxylated ethylene diamine and ethoxylated 1,3-propylene diamine.",True,0.4588756561279297,1,24,-23,55,193,-138
+在本发明的烷氧基化化合物中，对环氧烷具有反应性的每个基团可带有0至15个烷氧基单元，优选1至6个烷氧基单元。,"In the alkoxylated compounds of the invention, each group reactive toward the alkylene oxide can bring from 0 to 15 alkoxy units, preferably from 1 to 6 alkoxy units.",True,0.3256205022335052,1,29,-28,54,166,-112
+在各种实施方案中，G选自单体和低聚的多元醇。,In various embodiments G is chosen among monomeric and oligomeric polyols.,True,0.5310297608375549,1,11,-10,22,74,-52
+在各种其它实施方案中，G选自己经被乙氧基化和/或丙氧基化的单体和低聚的多元醇。,In various other embodiments G is chosen among monomeric and oligomeric polyols which have been ethoxylated and/or propoxylated.,True,0.4840725660324096,1,18,-17,39,128,-89
+在各种实施方案中，G的数均分子量不大于1500，更优选不大于800，最优选不大于500。,"In various embodiments, G has a number average molecular weight not greater than 1500, more preferably not greater than 800, and most preferably not greater than 500.",True,0.3363400399684906,1,27,-26,44,166,-122
+在各种实施方案中，G选自甘油，乙氧基化和/或丙氧基化甘油，二甘油，乙氧基化和/或丙氧基化二甘油，三羟甲基丙烷，乙氧基化和/或丙氧基化三羟甲基丙烷，二-三羟甲基丙烷，乙氧基化和/或丙氧基化的二-三羟甲基丙烷，季戊四醇，乙氧基化和/或丙氧基化的季戊四醇，双季戊四醇，乙氧基化和/或丙氧基化的双季戊四醇，山梨醇，乙氧基化和/或丙氧基化的山梨醇，三乙醇胺，乙氧基化和/或丙氧基化三乙醇胺。,"In various embodiments, G is chosen among glycerol, ethoxylated and/or propoxylated glycerol, di-glycerol, ethoxylated and/or propoxylated di-glycerol, trimethylolpropane, ethoxylated and/or propoxylated trimethylolpropane, di-tri methylolpropane, ethoxylated and/or propoxylated di-trimethylolpropane, penthaerythritol, ethoxylated and/or propoxylated penthaerythritol, di-penthaerythritol, ethoxylated and/or propoxylated di-penthaerythritol, sorbitol, ethoxylated and/or propoxylated sorbitol, triethanolamine, ethoxylated and/or propoxylated triethanolamine.",True,0.3278478682041168,1,48,-47,190,562,-372
+在各种实施方案中，每个R1，R2独立地是C1-C12烷基，有利地可以是C1-C4烷基。,"In various embodiments R1, R2are each independently an alkyl C1-C12group, and may advantageously be an alkyl C1-C4group.",True,0.3040034472942352,1,17,-16,43,120,-77
+本文中的术语“烷基”或“烷基基团”在没有另外说明的情况下是指含有1至12个碳原子的直链或支链烷基链，包括烷基中碳原子的每一个数目的所有可能的变体，即，对于三个碳原子：正丙基和异丙基；对于四个碳原子：正丁基、异丁基和叔丁基；对于五个碳原子：正戊基、1，1-二甲基丙基、2，2-二甲基丙基和2-甲基丁基等。,"In the present text the expressions “alkyl” or “alkyl group” mean, where not differently indicated, a linear or branched alkyl chain containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms and includes all possible variants for each number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group i.e. for three carbon atoms: n-propyl and isopropyl; for four carbon atoms: n-butyl, isobutyl and tertiary-butyl; for five carbon atoms: n-pentyl, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl and 2-methyl-butyl etc.",True,0.2443647384643554,1,69,-68,151,466,-315
+术语“环烷基”或“环烷基基团”在没有另外说明的情况下是指含有5至6个碳原子的脂肪族环，可以是环戊基、环己基。,"The expressions “cycloalkyl” or “cycloalkyl group” mean, where not differently indicated, an aliphatic ring containing from 5 to 6 carbon atoms which can be cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl.",True,0.3595654666423797,1,26,-25,54,181,-127
+术语“芳基”或“芳基基团”例如是指取代或未取代的苯基、取代或未取代的萘基、蒽基、茚基、芴基等等。,"The expressions “aryl” or “aryl group” mean for example substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, indenyl group, fluorenyl group and others.",True,0.5916821360588074,1,27,-26,48,205,-157
+术语“杂芳基”例如是指呋喃，噻吩，吡咯，恶唑，异恶唑，噻唑，异噻唑，咪唑，吡唑，吡喃，吡啶，吡咯烷，哌啶，吲哚，喹啉，异喹啉，氧杂蒽，咔唑，吖啶，二氢吲哚，久洛尼定等等。,"The expressions “heteroaryl” or “heteroaryl group” mean for example furan, thiophene, pyrrole, oxazole, isooxazole, thiazole, isothiazole, imidazole, pyrazole, pyrane, pyridine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, indole, quinoline, isoquinoline, xanthene, carbazole, acridine, indoline, julolidine and others.",True,0.4407751858234405,1,32,-31,85,299,-214
+术语“取代的”是指带有取代基的基团，所述取代基可以卤素原子，烷基，环烷基，烷氧基，烷基氨基，二烷基氨基，烷硫基或芳硫基和杂环基，更具体地，所述取代基是甲基，乙基，异丙基，叔丁基，苯基，三氟甲基，氰基，乙酰基，乙氧基羰基，羧基，羧酸酯基，氨基，甲基氨基，二甲基氨基，乙基氨基，二乙基氨基，异丙基氨基，二异丙基氨基，环己基氨基，二环己基氨基，乙酰氨基，哌啶子基，吡咯烷基，甲氧基，乙氧基，丙氧基，异丙氧基，丁氧基，戊氧基，苯氧基，羟基，乙酰氧基，-PO3H，甲硫基，乙硫基，异丙硫基，正丙硫基，苯基硫基，巯基，乙酰硫基，硫代氰基，甲基亚磺酰基，甲基磺酰基，二甲基磺酰基，磺酸酯基，氟原子，氯原子，溴原子，碘原子，三甲基甲硅烷基，三乙基甲硅烷基，三甲基锡烷基，呋喃基，噻吩基，吡啶基，哌啶子基，吗啉代，吡咯烷基等等。,"The term substituted means that a group bears a substituent that can be halogen atom, an alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylthio or arylthio group, heterocyclic groups, more specifically, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, phenyl, trifluoromethyl, cyano, acetyl, ethoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, carboxylate, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, ethylamino, diethylamino, isopropylamino, diisopropylamino, cyclohexylamino, dicyclohexylamino, acetylamino, piperidino, pyrrolidyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, phenoxy, hydroxyl, acetoxy, —PO3H, methylthio, ethylthio, i-propylthio, n-propylthio, phenylthio, mercapto, acetylthio, thiocyano, methylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl, dimethylsulfonyl, sulfonate groups, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, trimethylstannyl, furyl, thienyl, pyridyl, piperidino, morpholino, pyrrolidyl groups and so on.",True,0.1577979475259781,1,96,-95,355,935,-580
+根据各种实施方案，R1和R2是相同的，表示C1-C4烷基，有利地是甲基。,"According to various embodiments, R1and R2are the same C1-C4alkyl, advantageously methyl.",True,0.3471250534057617,1,11,-10,36,89,-53
+根据各种实施方案，OR2处于5位。,"According to a various embodiments, OR2is in 5-position.",True,0.4871324598789215,1,8,-7,17,56,-39
+根据各种实施方案，A处于4位(羰基的对位)。,"According to a various embodiments, A is in 4-position (para-position respect to the carbonyl group).",True,0.5386390686035156,1,15,-14,22,101,-79
+根据各种实施方案，R3是氢。,"According to various embodiments, R3is hydrogen.",True,0.3890600800514221,1,6,-5,14,48,-34
+通式(I)表示的化合物可以根据本领域熟练的技术人员已知的常规方法来制备。,The compounds represented by Formula (I) can be prepared according to conventional methods known to the expert in the art.,True,0.374667763710022,1,20,-19,36,122,-86
+例如，可以通过如下多步反应合成，,"For example, by a multistep reaction as follows",True,0.506361186504364,1,8,-7,16,47,-31
+其中ALK是烷基，例如甲基或乙基，G如上所述，并且REA是反应性基团，例如Cl或CH2＝CH-。,"wherein ALK is an alkyl group, for example methyl or ethyl, G is as described above and REA is a reactive group like Cl or CH2═CH—.",True,0.2599725127220154,1,26,-25,48,131,-83
+通式(II)和(III)的化合物可以根据已知方法制备。,The compounds of Formula (II) and (III) can be prepared according to known procedures.,True,0.3035362362861633,1,14,-13,27,86,-59
+本说明书的实验部分详细记载了本发明代表性化合物的合成。,More details relating to the synthesis of representative compounds of the invention are reported in the Experimental Section of the present description.,True,0.5389609336853027,1,22,-21,27,152,-125
+本发明的另一主题是制备上述通式(I)化合物的方法。,The process for the preparation of compounds of Formula (I) described above is a further subject-matter of the invention.,True,0.6516894698143005,1,19,-18,25,121,-96
+但是，也可以使用其它合成路径。,Other synthesis routes can anyway be used.,True,0.3385708034038543,1,7,-6,15,42,-27
+通式(I)化合物可用作光引发剂。,The compounds of Formula (I) are useful as photoinitiators.,True,0.536837637424469,1,9,-8,16,59,-43
+本发明的另一个主题是通式(I)化合物在光聚合过程中作为光引发剂的用途，本发明还涉及一种光固化方法，其包括使用通式(I)化合物作为光引发剂。,"The use of the compounds of Formula (I) as photoinitiators in photopolymerization processes is a further subject-matter of the present invention, as well as a method for light curing which comprises using the compounds of Formula (I) as photoinitiators.",True,0.4333779513835907,1,39,-38,69,253,-184
+术语“光引发剂”此处是指具有能够产生自由基的官能团的分子(通过其自身或与共引发剂组合)，所述自由基暴露于合适波长的光就能够启动聚合反应。,For “photoinitiator” it is hereby meant a molecule that possesses a functional group able to generate radicals (alone or in combination with a co-initiator) capable of starting a polymerization by exposure to light with an appropriate wavelength.,True,0.457972764968872,1,37,-36,68,246,-178
+通式(I)化合物尤其可应用于适用于油墨、涂料和三维物件(所谓“三维印刷”)的可光聚合组合物，所述可光聚合组合物暴露于辐射光源就能发生聚合。,"Compounds of Formula (I) are useful, in particular, in photopolymerizable compositions suitable for inks, coatings and three dimensional objects (so-called “three-dimensional printing) that can be photopolymerized by exposure to a radiation source.",True,0.415854275226593,1,32,-31,69,248,-179
+有关通式(I)化合物的用途，可光聚合组合物包含所述化合物，该组合物包含至少一种烯键式不饱和化合物以及至少一种通式(I)化合物。,"For their use, compounds of Formula (I) are included in photopolymerizable compositions which comprise at least one ethylenically unsaturated compound and at least one compound of Formula (I).",True,0.4151654243469238,1,28,-27,63,192,-129
+“烯键式不饱和化合物”是指能够参与自由基聚合的具有至少一个不饱和双键的单体、低聚物、预聚物或其混合物。,"By “ethylenically unsaturated” compound we mean a monomer, oligomer, prepolymer having at least one unsaturated double bond, or a mixture thereof, capable of undergoing radical polymerization.",True,0.5680564641952515,1,26,-25,51,192,-141
+也可以使用具有不同不饱和度的单体、低聚物和预聚物的组合。,"Also monomers, oligomers and prepolymers combinations with different degrees of unsaturation can be used.",True,0.4619240164756775,1,14,-13,28,105,-77
+适用于实现本发明的单体是本技术领域常用的单体，例如尤其可选自乙烯基醚，N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮，N-乙烯基己内酰胺，单官能和多官能烯丙基醚(如三羟甲基丙烷二烯丙基醚)，苯乙烯和α-甲基苯乙烯，含有脂肪醇的(甲基)丙烯酸酯，二醇，聚乙二醇化合物(如季戊四醇或三羟甲基丙烷)；脂肪酸或丙烯酸的乙烯醇酯；马来酸和富马酸衍生物。,"The monomers suitable for the realization of the present invention are those commonly used in the field and can be chosen, for example, among vinyl ethers, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, N-vinyl caprolactam, mono- and poly-functional allyl ethers such as trimethylol propane diallyl ether, styrenes and alpha-methyl styrenes, esters of (meth)acrylic acid with aliphatic alcohol, glycols, polyhydroxylated compounds such as pentaerythritol or trimethylol propane, esters of vinyl alcohol with acrylic or aliphatic acid, derivatives of fumaric and maleic acids.",True,0.2495002895593643,1,76,-75,157,549,-392
+适用于本发明的低聚物或预聚物包括例如聚酯，聚丙烯酸酯，聚氨酯，环氧树脂，含有丙烯酸、马来酸或富马酸官能团的聚醚。,"Suitable oligomers or prepolymers for the present invention comprise, for example, polyesters, polyacrylates, polyurethanes, epoxy resins, polyethers with acrylic, maleic or fumaric functionalities.",True,0.4318000376224518,1,23,-22,56,198,-142
+优选的是通常用于可光聚合油墨的单体、低聚物和预聚物。,"Monomers, oligomers and prepolymers, which are commonly used in photopolymerizable ink are preferred.",True,0.6561997532844543,1,13,-12,26,101,-75
+这些化合物是本领域熟练的技术人员已知的，在例如上述文献WO2014/063997中描述的那些。,These compounds are well known to the expert in the art and are described for example in WO2014/063997.,True,0.2720951735973358,1,18,-17,47,103,-56
+本发明的可光固化组合物优选包含50-99.9重量％的至少一种烯属不饱和化合物和0.1-35重量％的至少一种通式(I)化合物。,"The photocurable compositions of the present invention preferably comprise from 50 to 99.9% by weight, of at least one ethylenically unsaturated compound and from 0.1 to 35% by weight of a compound of Formula (I).",True,0.3080644309520721,1,35,-34,62,213,-151
+更优选地，本发明的可光固化组合物包含70-98.9重量％的至少一种烯属不饱和化合物和0.1-20重量％的至少一种通式(I)化合物，更优选0.2-15重量％的至少一种通式(I)化合物。,"More preferably, the photocurable compositions of the present invention comprise from 70 to 98.9% by weight, of at least one ethylenically unsaturated compound and from 0.1 to 20% by weight of a compound of Formula (I), more preferably from 0.2 to 15% by weight.",True,0.2709006369113922,1,44,-43,91,262,-171
+本发明的可光聚合组合物的其它组分可以是作为化学惰性物质存在的不可光聚合的聚合物，例如硝化纤维素，聚丙烯酸酯，聚烯烃等等。,"Others components of the photopolymerizable compositions of the invention can be non-photopolymerizable polymers present as chemically inert substances, as an example nitrocellulose, polyacrylic esters, polyolefins, etc.",True,0.3313655257225036,1,26,-25,60,220,-160
+本发明的可光聚合组合物还可以方便地包含共引发剂，所述共引发剂是充当氢供体并提高聚合速度的分子。,"The photopolymerizable compositions of the invention can also conveniently include a co-initiator, which is a molecule that acts as hydrogen donor that increases the polymerization rate.",True,0.4453681111335754,1,26,-25,47,186,-139
+共引发剂是本领域已知的，它们通常是醇、硫醇、胺或醚，它们具有一个与邻近杂原子的一个碳键合的氢。,"The co-initiators are known in the art and they are typically alcohols, thiols, amines or ethers that have an available hydrogen bonded to a carbon adjacent to the heteroatom.",True,0.429596334695816,1,29,-28,47,175,-128
+这种共引发剂的含量通常在0.2-15重量％，优选0.2-8重量％之间。,"Such co-initiators are generally present in an amount from 0.2 to 15% by weight, preferably from 0.2 to 8% by weight.",True,0.2979710102081299,1,21,-20,35,117,-82
+合适的共引发剂包括但不限于：脂族胺、环脂族胺、芳胺、芳基-脂族胺、杂环胺、低聚胺或聚合胺。,"Suitable co-initiators include, but are not limited to aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic, aryl-aliphatic, heterocyclic, oligomeric or polymeric amines.",True,0.3991095423698425,1,17,-16,45,153,-108
+它们可以是伯胺、仲胺或叔胺，例如丁胺、二丁胺、三丁胺、环己胺、芐基二甲胺、二环己胺、N-苯基甘氨酸、三乙胺、苯基二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、哌啶、哌嗪、吗啉、吡啶、喹啉、二甲氨基苯甲酸酯、米希勒酮(4，4'-双-二甲基氨基二苯甲酮)及其相应衍生物。,"They can be primary, secondary or tertiary amines, for example butyl amine, dibutyl amine, tributyl amine, ciclohexyl amine, benzyldimethyl amine, di-cyclohexyl amine, N-phenyl glycine, triethyl amine, phenyl-diethanol amine, triethanolamine, piperidine, piperazine, morpholine, pyridine, quinoline, esters of dimethylamino benzoic acid, Michler's ketone (4,4′-bis-dimethyl aminobenzophenone) and corresponding derivatives.",True,0.3257130980491638,1,46,-45,120,423,-303
+"作为胺共引发剂，也可以使用胺改性的丙烯酸酯；这种胺改性的丙烯酸酯的实例包括通过与伯胺或仲胺反应而改性的丙烯酸酯，其描述于US3,844,916，EP280222，US5,482,649，US5,734,002或US2013/0012611中。","As the amine co-initiator, an amine-modified acrylate compound can be used, examples of such amine-modified acrylate include acrylates modified by reaction with a primary or secondary amine that are described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,844,916, EP 280222, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,482,649, 5,734,002 or US2013/0012611.",True,0.2700465023517608,1,44,-43,121,302,-181
+"优选的共引发剂是Esacure A198(双-N,N-[4-二甲基氨基苯甲酰基)氧基乙烯-1-基]-甲胺)，Esacure EDB(4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸乙酯)和Photomer 4250，它们均由IGMResins B.V.销售，共引发剂还可以是2-乙基己基-4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸酯和N-苯基甘氨酸。","Preferred co-initiators are Esacure A198 (bis-N,N-[4-dimethylaminobenzoyl) oxyethylen-1-yl]-methylamine), Esacure EDB (ethyl-4-dimethylamino benzoate) and Photomer 4250 all commercialized by IGM Resins B.V., 2-ethylhexyl-4-dimethylaminobenzoate and N-phenyl glycine.",True,0.2291358262300491,5,24,-19,150,266,-116
+本发明的可光聚合组合物还可以方便地包含本领域常用的其它光引发剂。,The photopolymerizable compositions of the invention can also conveniently include other photoinitiators commonly used in the field.,True,0.3646994233131408,1,17,-16,32,132,-100
+例如上述文献WO2014/063997描述了其它光引发剂、共引发剂和可包含在本发明组合物中的其它组分。,"Other photoinitiators, co-initiators and further components that may be comprised in the composition of the invention are described for example in the document WO2014/063997 mentioned above.",True,0.6754236221313477,1,26,-25,51,190,-139
+通式(I)化合物的特别有利的方面是可用作在可光聚合组合物中可敏化的光引发剂的光敏剂。,According to an advantageous aspect of the invention the compounds of Formula (I) are used as sentitizers of sensitizable photoinitiators in photopolymerizable compositions.,True,0.534952700138092,1,23,-22,42,173,-131
+“光敏剂”或“光敏物质”是指通过能量转移过程在光引发剂单独不起反应的波长下激活光引发剂的分子。,"For “sensitizer” or “sensitizer agent” it is hereby meant a molecule that, by an energy transfer process, activates a photoinitiator at a wavelength at which the photoinitiator alone would not be reactive.",True,0.5166401863098145,1,32,-31,47,205,-158
+在此情况下，可光聚合组合物可包含70-98.9重量％的至少一种可光聚合的化合物、0.1-10重量％的至少一种通式(I)化合物作为光敏剂和1-15重量％的至少一种可被光敏化的光引发剂，例如酮砜或α-氨基酮，以及任选地含有0.2-8重量％的共引发剂。,"In this case, the photopolymerizable composition may comprise from 70 to 98.9% by weight of at least one photopolymerizable compound, from 0.1 to 10% by weight of at least one compound of Formula (I), as sensitizer and from 1 to a 15% by weight of at least one sensitizable photoinitiator, for example a ketosulfone or an α-aminoketone and, optionally, from 0.2 to 8% by weight of a co-initiator.",True,0.2151188403367996,1,68,-67,123,396,-273
+可被光敏化的优选光引发剂是1-[4-[(4-苯甲酰基-苯基)-硫醇]-苯基]-2-甲基，2-[(4-甲基-苯基)-磺酰基]-丙-1-酮(Esacure 1001，由IGM Resins B.V.销售)，2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫苯基)-2-吗啉代丙-1-酮)，2-苯甲基-2-二甲基氨基-1-(4-吗啉代苯基)-丁-1-酮，以及(2-(二甲基氨基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-吗啉基)苯基]-1-丁酮)。,"The preferred sensitizable photoinitiator are 1-[4-[(4-benzoyl-phenyl)-thio]-phenyl]-2-methyl,2-[(4-methyl-phenyl)-sulfonyl]-propan-1-one (Esacure 1001, from IGM Resins B.V.), 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholinopropane-1-one), 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one, and (2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone).",True,0.1606447249650955,4,16,-12,212,387,-175
+通式(I)化合物既可以在透明的可光聚合组合物中起作用，也可以在非透明或有色组合物中起作用，特别是可用于制备可光聚合的油墨中。,"The compounds of Formula (I) work both in transparent photopolymerizable compositions and in non-transparent or colored compositions and, in particular, are useful for the preparation of photopolymerizable inks.",True,0.4048027992248535,1,28,-27,62,211,-149
+本发明的光引发剂和组合物特别适用于制备用于喷墨印刷的可光聚合的油墨。,The photoinitiators and the compositions of the invention are particularly suited for the preparation of photopolymerizable inks for ink-jet printing.,True,0.5490778684616089,1,20,-19,34,150,-116
+因此，本发明的可光聚合组合物额外可包含0.01-30重量％的着色剂。,"For this reason, the photopolymerizable composition of the invention can further comprise from 0.01 to 30% by weight of colorants.",True,0.3507468998432159,1,20,-19,34,130,-96
+可用于本发明的可光聚合的油墨中的着色剂可以是染料、颜料或其组合。,"Colorants which can be used in the photopolymerizable inks of the invention are dyes, pigments or a combination thereof.",True,0.4006863534450531,1,19,-18,32,120,-88
+可以使用有机和/或无机颜料。,Organic and/or inorganic pigments may be used.,True,0.2684120535850525,1,7,-6,14,46,-32
+着色剂优选为颜料或聚合染料，更优选为颜料。,"The colorants are preferably pigments or polymeric dyes, most preferably pigments.",True,0.4908187091350555,1,11,-10,21,82,-61
+颜料可以是黑色、白色、青色、品红色、黄色、红色、橙色、紫色、蓝色、绿色、棕色、其组合等等，以及本领域技术人员熟知的其它常规颜料。,"The pigments may be black, white, cyan, magenta, yellow, red, orange, violet, blue, green, brown, mixtures thereof, and the like, as well as other conventional pigments, well known to the skilled in the art.",True,0.2201713472604751,1,34,-33,64,207,-143
+有机颜料的实例是不溶性偶氮颜料，缩合偶氮颜料，偶氮色淀和螯合偶氮颜料；多环颜料，例如酞菁颜料，二萘嵌苯和萘环酮的颜料，蒽醌颜料，喹吖啶酮颜料，二恶烷颜料，硫醇靛蓝颜料，异吲哚啉酮颜料和喹酞酮的颜料；染料螯合物，如碱性染料螯合物和酸性染料螯合物；染料色淀，例如碱性染料色淀和酸性染料色淀；以及硝基颜料，亚硝基颜料，苯胺黑和荧光颜料。,"Exemplary organic pigments include insoluble azo pigments, condensed azo pigments, azo lake, and chelate azo pigments; polycyclic pigments, such as phthalocyanine pigments, perylene and perinone pigments, anthraquinone pigments, quinacridone pigments, dioxane pigments, thioindigo pigments, isoindolinone pigments, and quinophthalone pigments; dye chelates, such as basic dye chelates and acid dye chelates; dye lakes, such as basic dye lakes and acid dye lakes; and nitro pigments, nitroso pigments, aniline black, and fluorescent pigments.",True,0.2525347769260406,1,71,-70,165,541,-376
+对于可光聚合的白色油墨中，白色着色剂优选占油墨组合物重量的3-30％，更优选5-25％。,"For photopolymerizable white inks, the white colorants are preferably present in an amount of 3% to 30% by weight of the ink composition, and more preferably 5% to 25%.",True,0.2993607521057129,1,29,-28,44,168,-124
+通常，在本发明的可光聚合油墨中，其它着色剂的含量为0.01-10重量％，优选0.1-5重量％。,"Usually the other colorants are present in the photopolymerizable inks of the invention in the range of 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably in the range of 0.1 to 5% by weight.",True,0.3405453860759735,1,32,-31,47,174,-127
+特别优选的是用于喷墨印刷的着色剂。,Colorants for ink-jet printing are particularly preferred.,True,0.5707567930221558,1,7,-6,17,58,-41
+除了上述主要组分外，可光聚合的油墨还可以含有其它特定组分，例如共引发剂和其它光引发剂，例如上文段落中描述的那些，其含量相同，也可以含有本领域技术人员所熟知的分散剂、表面活性剂和常规使用的其它添加剂。,"In addition to the main components, the photopolymerizable inks can contain also other specific ingredients such as co-initiators and other photoinitiators, such as those described in the preceding paragraphs and in the same amount, dispersants, surfactants and other additives which are well known to the expert in the art.",True,0.360963225364685,1,49,-48,99,324,-225
+这些组分例如参见文献WO2014/063997的描述。,Said components are described for example in WO2014/063997.,True,0.2160906195640564,1,8,-7,27,59,-32
+本发明的其他主题是上述组合物和油墨。,The compositions and the inks described above are also subject-matter of the present invention.,True,0.703720211982727,1,14,-13,18,95,-77
+根据另一方面，本发明的再一个主题是一种使可光聚合的组合物和油墨光固化的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：,"According to another of its aspects, it is a further subject-matter of the invention a process for photocuring photopolymerizable compositions and inks, which process comprises:",True,0.5400417447090149,1,25,-24,49,177,-128
+b)0.1-35重量％，优选0.1-20重量％，更优选0.2-15重量％的至少一种通式(I)所示的化合物，其中通式(I)所示的化合物如上所定义；以及,"I) preparing a photopolymerizable composition comprising: a) from 50 to 99.9% by weight, preferably from 70 to 98.9% by weight, of at least one ethylenically unsaturated compound; b) from 0.1 to 35% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 20% by weight, and more preferably from 0.2 to 15% by weight of at least one compound of Formula (I), as defined above; II) photopolymerizing the composition of step I with a light source",False,0.4606201946735382,1,72,-71,74,420,-346
+因此，可以使用大量各种各样的光源，光源的发射波长在约200nm至约600nm之间。,"Accordingly, a large number of the most varied kinds of light source may be used, the light source emits at wavelengths comprised from approximately 200 nm to approximately 600 nm.",True,0.2591135501861572,1,30,-29,41,180,-139
+点源和平面状投射器(灯毯)都是适用的。,Both point sources and planiform radiators (lamp carpets) are suitable.,True,0.4234110713005066,1,10,-9,19,71,-52
+实例是：碳弧灯，氙弧灯，任选地有金属卤化物掺杂的中压、高压和低压水银灯(金属卤化物灯)，微波激发金属蒸气灯，受激准分子灯，超光化荧光管，荧光灯，氩丝灯，闪光灯，照相泛光灯，发光二极管(LED)，电子束和X-射线和激光。,"Examples are: carbon arc lamps, xenon arc lamps, medium pressure, high pressure and low pressure mercury arc radiators, doped, where appropriate, with metal halides (metal halide lamps), microwave-excited metal vapour lamps, excimer lamps, superactinic fluorescent tubes, fluorescent lamps, argon incandescent lamps, flash lamps, photographic floodlight lamps, light-emitting diodes (LED), electron beams, X-rays and lasers.",True,0.1977929919958114,1,54,-53,109,424,-315
+灯与要照射的按照本发明的基材之间的距离可以按照意向用途以及该灯的类型和/或强度而改变，例如，从1cm至150cm不等。,"The distance between the lamp and the substrate according to the invention to be exposed may vary according to the intended use and the type and strength of the lamp and may be, for example, from 1 cm to 150 cm.",True,0.2148136645555496,1,41,-40,59,211,-152
+在各种实施例中，光是紫外光或蓝光。,"In various embodiments, the light is an ultraviolet light or blue light.",True,0.3693453669548034,1,12,-11,17,72,-55
+特别优选的是发射波长在365nm至420nm之间，优选在365nm，385nm和395nm的LED光源。,"Particularly preferred are LED light source emitting at wavelengths from 365 nm to 420 nm, preferably 365 nm, 385 nm and 395 nm.",True,0.2637260854244232,1,23,-22,52,128,-76
+任选地，用所述光源进行光聚合步骤之前将所述可光聚合的组合物施加到基材上。,"Optionally, said photopolymerizable composition may be applied to a substrate prior to carrying out the photopolymerization step with said light source.",True,0.5499024987220764,1,21,-20,36,152,-116
+基材的实例包括但不限于：聚乙烯、聚丙烯、对苯二甲酸酯聚酯、尼龙、纸、纸板、木材、金属、玻璃和本领域技术人员熟知的其它基材。,"Examples of substrates include but are not limited to polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester terephthalate, nylon, paper, board, wood, metal and glass, and other substrates well known to those skilled in the art.",True,0.2430208772420883,1,31,-30,61,212,-151
+应用方法的实例包括但不限于：柔版印刷、蚀刻印刷、丝网印刷、喷墨印刷、平版印刷或凹版印刷，喷涂涂敷、无空气喷涂涂敷、辊涂涂敷、柔版印刷涂敷、蚀刻涂敷、幕帘通式涂布、水帘喷漆、槽涂布、刷子涂布和绕线辊涂敷。,"Examples of application processes include but are not limited to printing by flexography, gravure, screen, ink jet, lithography, or intaglio, coating by spray, airless spray, rollcoat, flexography, gravure, curtain, cascade, slot, brush and wire-wound roller.",True,0.2897354960441589,1,35,-34,101,259,-158
+然而，应用所述可光聚合组合物的其它方法对于本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。,Other methods of applying said photopolymerizable composition will be apparent to those skilled in the art.,True,0.5218246579170227,1,16,-15,37,107,-70
+所述可光聚合的组合物可被施加到已经包含了涂层或印刷层的基材上。,Said photopolymerizable composition may also be applied over a substrate already comprising a coated or printed layer.,True,0.4162513315677643,1,17,-16,31,118,-87
+在用所述光源进行光聚合之后，在所述可光聚合的组合物上可被套印或涂布一种或多种适于印刷或涂覆的组合物。,"Said photopolymerizable composition may, after photopolymerization with said light source, be overprinted or overcoated with one or more compositions suitable for printing or coating.",True,0.5401166081428528,1,24,-23,50,183,-133
+本发明的另一个主题是按如下方法获得的制品：通过所述涂覆或印刷装置将所述可光聚合的组合物施加在所述基材上，并通过所述光源进行光聚合，对所述制品不作进一步精加工，或再进行涂覆或印刷对所述制品进一步精加工。,"The article obtained by applying said photopolymerizable composition to said substrate by said means of coating or printing, and photopolymerizing by said light source, with or without further elaboration of the article by further coating or printing, is a further subject-matter of this invention.",True,0.4939314723014831,1,44,-43,100,298,-198
+根据一个优选的实施方案，在光聚合过程中，通式(I)化合物如以上公开的优选实施方案中所定义。,"According to a preferred embodiment, in the photopolymerizing process, the compound of Formula (I) is defined as in the preferred embodiments above disclosed.",True,0.4004387557506561,1,23,-22,45,158,-113
+正如实验部分将要验证的那样，令人惊讶的是，发明人已发现，在透明系统和着色系统中使用水银灯和LED灯并且使用重量相等的情况下，通式(I)化合物表现出优于WO2005/014677实施例A2描述的化合物的反应性。,"As it will be demonstrated in the Experimental section, surprisingly, we found that compounds of Formula (I) showed a reactivity superior to the compound described in WO2005014677, example A2 when used in the same weight amount, with mercury lamp and LED lamps both in clear and pigmented systems.",True,0.5295696258544922,1,48,-47,104,297,-193
+此外，通式(I)化合物几乎与其母体单分子(即未聚合的)具有相同的反应性，而文献中描述的所有可聚合化合物总是显示出反应性降低30-50％，如在实施例中所见。,"Moreover, compounds of Formula (I) are almost as reactive as their parent single molecules (i.e. not polymerized) while all polymerizable compounds described in literature always show a reduction of reactivity ranging from 30 to 50%, as it will be seen in the examples.",True,0.252805083990097,1,43,-42,77,269,-192
+还发现，通式(I)化合物在365和420nm之间的吸收区域中显示出吸收光，因此可用作由LED灯引发的光引发剂，确定不会发生黄化，具有良好的光化学反应性和溶解度，不产生有气味的降解产物，对健康和环境安全，因此消除了现有技术的缺点。,"also, it has been observed that the compounds of Formula (I) overcome the drawbacks of the prior art, as they show an absorbance region between 365 and 420 nm (and therefore can be used as photoinitiators by LED lamps), do not provoke yellowing, have a good photochemical reactivity and solubility do not generate bad smelling degradation product and are safe for health and environment.",True,0.3434228897094726,1,64,-63,114,387,-273
+实验部分,EXPERIMENTAL SECTION,True,0.2039826065301895,1,2,-1,4,20,-16
+在氮气气氛和0℃下边搅拌边将0.51g(5.63mmol)丙烯酰氯滴加到3.10g在前一步骤中制备的化合物和0.59g(5.84mmol)三乙胺在60mL二氯甲烷中的溶液中。,0.51 g (5.63 mmoles) of acryloyl chloride were added dropwise under stirring at 0° C. in nitrogen atmosphere to a solution of 3.10 g of the compound prepared in the previous step and 0.59 g (5.84 mmoles) of triethylamine in 60 mL of dichloromethane.,True,0.2210404127836227,1,44,-43,87,249,-162
+在室温搅拌2小时后，反应完成，加入1M碳酸氢钠水溶液。,"After stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, the reaction was complete and 1M sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution was added.",True,0.2659979164600372,1,21,-20,27,134,-107
+分离有机相，用水洗涤，用硫酸钠干燥，并通过真空蒸馏除去溶剂。,"The organic phase was separated, washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent removed by distillation under vacuum.",True,0.3204529881477356,1,20,-19,30,131,-101
+粗产物通过硅胶快速柱色谱法纯化(二氯甲烷：甲醇95：5)，得到1.26g的黄褐色油状物(产率39％)。,The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (dichloromethane:methanol 95:5) obtaining 1.26 g of a yellow-brown oil (yield 39%).,True,0.2419914156198501,1,23,-22,51,159,-108
+1H-NMR(CDCl3，δppm)：2.65(m，14H)，3.00(m，14H)，3.50-3.80(m，170H)，3.90(m，42H)，4.20(m，14H)，4.30(m，6H)，5.80(d，3H)，6.10(m，3H)，6.30(s，7H)，6.35-6.45(m，10H)，7.30(d，14H)，7.75(m，14H)，8.40(m，7H)。,"1H-NMR (CDCl3, δ ppm): 2.65 (m, 14H), 3.00 (m, 14H), 3.50-3.80 (m, 170H), 3.90 (m, 42H), 4.20 (m, 14H), 4.30 (m, 6H), 5.80 (d, 3H), 6.10 (m, 3H), 6.30 (s, 7H), 6.35-6.45 (m, 10H), 7.30 (d, 14H), 7.75 (m, 14H), 8.40 (m, 7H).",True,0.0085154762491583,1,43,-42,181,223,-42
+实施例7,Example 7,True,0.3237689435482025,1,2,-1,4,9,-5
+其中a+b+c+d约等于5。,Wherein a+b+c+d is about 5,True,0.2630619406700134,1,5,-4,14,26,-12
+在150℃下边搅拌边将0.51g(2.44mmol)氧化氢氧化丁基锡水合物分小批添加到2.00g(4.87mmol)实施例2化合物和1.70g(羟基n°642/g)多元醇4640(乙氧基化季戊四醇，Perstorp Specialty Chemicals A.B.)的混合物中。,"0.51 g (2.44 mmoles) of butyltin hydroxide oxide hydrate were added in small portions under stirring at 150° C. to a mixture of 2.00 g (4.87 mmoles) of Example 2 and 1.70 g (hydroxyl n° 642/g) of Polyol 4640 (ethoxylated pentaeritritol, Perstorp Specialty Chemicals A.B.).",True,0.1682821214199066,4,45,-41,139,272,-133
+将混合物在150℃下搅拌8小时，通过蒸馏除去乙醇。,The mixture was stirred at 150° C. for 8 hours eliminating ethanol by distillation.,True,0.2871670722961426,1,14,-13,25,83,-58
+冷却至室温后，将反应混合物溶于二氯甲烷中并过滤。,"After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was dissolved in dichloromethane and filtered.",True,0.2472871094942093,1,14,-13,24,102,-78
+滤液用水洗涤，用硫酸钠干燥，并通过真空蒸馏除去溶剂，获得3.00g黄褐色油(产率86％)。,"The filtrate was washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent removed by distillation under vacuum obtaining 3.00 g of a yellow-brown oil (yield 86%).",True,0.2521486580371856,1,27,-26,45,166,-121
+产物直接用在下一步骤中。,The product was used directly in the next step.,True,0.2097716480493545,1,9,-8,12,47,-35
+在氮气气氛和0℃下边搅拌边将2.10g(23.20mmol)丙烯酰氯滴加到2.70g在前一步骤中制备的化合物和2.46g(24.36mmol)三乙胺在80mL二氯甲烷中的溶液中。,2.10 g (23.20 mmoles) of acryloyl chloride were added dropwise under stirring at 0° C. in nitrogen atmosphere to a solution of 2.70 g of the compound prepared in the previous step and 2.46 g (24.36 mmoles) of triethylamine in 80 mL of dichloromethane.,True,0.2151169776916504,1,44,-43,89,251,-162
+在室温搅拌2小时后，反应完成，加入1M碳酸氢钠水溶液。,"After stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, the reaction was complete and 1M sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution was added.",True,0.2659979164600372,1,21,-20,27,134,-107
+分离有机相，用水洗涤，用硫酸钠干燥，并通过真空蒸馏除去溶剂。,"The organic phase was separated, washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent removed by distillation under vacuum.",True,0.3204529881477356,1,20,-19,30,131,-101
+粗产物通过硅胶快速柱色谱法纯化(二氯甲烷：甲醇95：5)，得到2.20g的黄褐色油状物(产率66％)。,The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (dichloromethane:methanol 95:5) obtaining 2.20 g of a yellow-brown oil (yield 66%).,True,0.2418286204338073,1,23,-22,51,159,-108
+1H-NMR(CDCl3，δppm)：2.65(m，8H)，3.00(m，8H)，3.35-3.75(m，46H)，3.90(m，24H)，4.10-4.30(m，20H)，5.80(d，6H)，6.10(m，6H)，6.30(m，4H)，6.35-6.45(m，10H)，7.30(m，8H)，7.75(m，8H)，8.40(m，4H)。,"1H-NMR (CDCl3, δ ppm): 2.65 (m, 8H), 3.00 (m, 8H), 3.35-3.75 (m, 46H), 3.90 (m, 24H), 4.10-4.30 (m, 20H), 5.80 (d, 6H), 6.10 (m, 6H), 6.30 (m, 4H), 6.35-6.45 (m, 10H), 7.30 (m, 8H), 7.75 (m, 8H), 8.40 (m, 4H).",True,0.0102611742913723,1,40,-39,170,209,-39
+实施例8,Example 8,True,0.3097708225250244,1,2,-1,4,9,-5
+其中a+b+c约等于1。,Wherein a+b+c is about 1,True,0.2875024080276489,1,5,-4,12,24,-12
+在150℃下边搅拌边将1.36g(6.51mmol)氧化氢氧化丁基锡水合物分小批添加到2.00g(4.87mmol)实施例2化合物和0.91g(3.25mmol)三乙醇胺乙氧基化物1EO/OH(购自Sigma Aldrich)在5mL对二甲苯中的混合物中。,1.36 g (6.51 mmoles) of butyltin hydroxide oxide hydrate were added in small portions under stirring at 100° C. to a mixture of 2.00 g (4.87 mmoles) of Example 2 and 0.91 g (3.25 mmoles) of triethanolamine ethoxylate 1 EO/OH (purchased from Sigma Aldrich) in 5 mL of p-xylene.,True,0.1977123469114303,2,49,-47,128,276,-148
+将混合物回流搅拌8小时，通过蒸馏除去乙醇。,The mixture was stirred for 8 hours under reflux eliminating ethanol by distillation.,True,0.3154174387454986,1,13,-12,21,85,-64
+冷却至室温后，将反应混合物用二氯甲烷稀释并过滤。,"After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane and filtered.",True,0.2708080410957336,1,14,-13,24,102,-78
+滤液用1M碳酸氢钠水溶液洗涤再用水洗涤。,The filtrate was washed with 1M sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution and then with water.,True,0.4069045186042785,1,15,-14,20,95,-75
+有机相用硫酸钠干燥，并通过真空蒸馏除去溶剂，获得2.50g黄褐色油(产率93％)。,The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent removed by distillation under vacuum obtaining 2.50 g of a yellow-brown oil (yield 93%).,True,0.2967202365398407,1,25,-24,41,152,-111
+产物直接用在下一步骤中。,The product was used directly in the next step.,True,0.2097716480493545,1,9,-8,12,47,-35
+在氮气气氛和0℃下边搅拌边将1.10g(12.15mmol)丙烯酰氯滴加到2.5g在前一步骤中制备的化合物和1.29g(12.77mmol)三乙胺在80mL二氯甲烷中的溶液中。,1.10 g (12.15 mmoles) of acryloyl chloride were added dropwise under stirring at 0° C. in nitrogen atmosphere to a solution of 2.5 g of the compound prepared in the previous step and 1.29 g (12.77 mmoles) of triethylamine in 80 mL of dichloromethane.,True,0.2117005735635757,1,44,-43,88,250,-162
+在室温搅拌2小时后，反应完成，加入1M碳酸氢钠水溶液。,"After stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, the reaction was complete and 1M sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution was added.",True,0.2659979164600372,1,21,-20,27,134,-107
+分离有机相，用水洗涤，用硫酸钠干燥，并通过真空蒸馏除去溶剂。,"The organic phase was separated, washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent removed by distillation under vacuum.",True,0.3204529881477356,1,20,-19,30,131,-101
+粗产物通过硅胶快速柱色谱法纯化(二氯甲烷：甲醇95：5)，得到2.50g的黄褐色油状物(产率91％)。,The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (dichloromethane:methanol 95:5) obtaining 2.50 g of a yellow-brown oil (yield 91%).,True,0.2423295825719833,1,23,-22,51,159,-108
+1H-NMR(CDCl3，δppm)：2.60-3.05(m，14H)，3.43-3.71(m，12H)，3.90(s，12H)，4.09-4.32(m，6H)，5.8(m，1H)，6.02-6.19(m，1H)，6.30(m，2H)，6.31-6.40(m，1H)，6.45(m，2H)，7.30(m，4H)，7.78(m，4H)，8.40(m，2H)。,"1H-NMR (CDCl3, δ ppm): 2.60-3.05 (m, 14H), 3.43-3.71 (m, 12H), 3.90 (s, 12H), 4.09-4.32 (m, 6H), 5.8 (m, 1H), 6.02-6.19 (m, 1H), 6.30 (m, 2H), 6.31-6.40 (m, 1H), 6.45 (m, 2H), 7.30 (m, 4H), 7.78 (m, 4H), 8.40 (m, 2H)",True,0.018554413691163,1,40,-39,178,216,-38
+实施例9,Example 9,True,0.3186604082584381,1,2,-1,4,9,-5
+在150℃下边搅拌边将3.05g(14.61mmol)氧化氢氧化丁基锡水合物分小批添加到6.00g(14.62mmol)实施例2化合物和5.55g(羟基n°370/g)Rolfor GL/609(乙氧基化甘油，Lamberti S.p.A.)的混合物中。,"3.05 g (14.61 mmoles) of butyltin hydroxide oxide hydrate were added in small portions under stirring at 150° C. to a mixture of 6.00 g (14.62 mmoles) of Example 2 and 5.55 g (hydroxyl n° 370/g) of Rolfor GL/609 (ethoxylated glycerol, Lamberti S.p.A.).",True,0.1703930050134658,3,43,-40,127,252,-125
+将混合物在150℃下搅拌8小时，通过蒸馏除去乙醇。,The mixture was stirred at 150° C. for 8 hours eliminating ethanol by distillation.,True,0.2871670722961426,1,14,-13,25,83,-58
+冷却至室温后，将反应混合物溶于二氯甲烷中并过滤。,"After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was dissolved in dichloromethane and filtered.",True,0.2472871094942093,1,14,-13,24,102,-78
+有机相用硫酸钠干燥，并通过真空蒸馏除去溶剂，获得10.74g黄褐色油(产率99％)。,"The filtrate was washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent removed by distillation under vacuum obtaining 10.74 g of a yellow-brown oil (yield 99%).",False,0.332213819026947,1,27,-26,42,167,-125
+产物直接用在下一步骤中。,The product was used directly in the next step.,True,0.2097716480493545,1,9,-8,12,47,-35
+将3.50g在前一步骤中制备的化合物加入到3.42g(18.37mmol)2-(乙烯基氧基乙氧基)丙烯酸乙酯和3.5mL乙酸乙酯的混合物中。,3.50 g of the compound prepared in the previous step were added to a mixture of 3.42 g (18.37 mmoles) 2-(vinyloxyethoxy)ethyl acrylate and 3.5 mL of ethyl acetate.,True,0.238580122590065,1,28,-27,70,163,-93
+加入0.030g(0.136mmol)BHT和0.016g(0.140mmol)三氟乙酸，将混合物加热至70℃。,0.030 g (0.136 mmoles) of BHT and 0.016 g (0.140 mmoles) of trifluoroacetic acid were added and the mixture was heated to 70° C. The reaction was allowed to continue for 8 hours at 70° C. Activation of the ion exchanger: 25 g of Lewatit™ M600 MB was treated with 75 mL of 1N sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and stirred for 2 hours.,False,0.4768076539039612,1,63,-62,56,333,-277
+通过过滤分离出离子交换剂，用水洗涤几次并干燥直至恒重。,"The ion exchanger was isolated by filtration, washed several times with water and dried until constant weight.",True,0.3100090026855469,1,17,-16,27,110,-83
+使反应混合物冷却至室温，添加0.40g活性离子交换剂。,The reaction mixture was allowed to cool down to room temperature and 0.40 g of the actived ion exchanger were added.,True,0.3059153854846954,1,21,-20,27,117,-90
+将混合物在室温搅拌1小时。,The mixture was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature.,True,0.3047626912593841,1,10,-9,13,55,-42
+通过过滤移除离子交换剂，并在减压下除去乙酸乙酯，得到6.90g黄棕色油状物(产率100％)。,The ion exchanger was removed by filtration and the ethyl acetate was removed under reduced pressure obtaining 6.90 g of a yellow-brown oil (yield 100%).,True,0.2645429670810699,1,25,-24,46,153,-107
+实施例10,Example 10,True,0.3097312152385711,1,2,-1,5,10,-5
+比较试验,Comparative Tests,True,0.293721467256546,1,2,-1,4,17,-13
+将本发明的3-香豆素酮与Omnipol 3TX(丙烯酸2-[2-(1-{2-{1-[2-(2-丙烯酰基氧基-乙氧基)-乙氧基]-乙氧基甲基)-3-(1-{2-[2-(1-亚甲基烯丙基氧基)-乙氧基]-乙氧基}-乙氧基)-2-[2-(9-氧代-9H噻吨基-2-基氧基)-乙酰基氨基]-丙氧基}-乙氧基)-乙酯，用50％2-(2-乙烯基氧基乙氧基)丙烯酸乙酯稀释，IGM Resins BV)(COMP-1)以及按照WO2005/014677的实施例A2描述的方法制备现有技术的3-香豆素酮(COMP-2)进行比较。,"The 3-ketocoumarins of the invention, were compared with Omnipol 3TX (Acrylic acid 2-[2-(1-{2-{1-[2-(2-acryloyloxy-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxymethyl}-3-(1-{2-[2-(1-methyleneallyloxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-2-[2-(9-oxo-9Hthioxanthen-2-yloxy)-acetylamino]-propoxy}-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethyl ester diluted in 50% 2-(2-vinyloxyethoxy)ethyl acrylate, IGM Resins B.V.)",False,0.2406700700521469,4,22,-18,256,354,-98
+实施例10.1,Example 10.1,True,0.2314223945140838,1,2,-1,7,12,-5
+反应性分析试验,Reactivity Test,True,0.3411608040332794,1,2,-1,7,15,-8
+封闭件可包括防护构件。,The closure may include a guard member.,True,0.494241863489151,1,7,-6,11,39,-28
+所述防护构件优选地在与所述螺栓的往复行进方向横向的平面上对齐。,The guard member is preferably aligned in a plane transverse to the direction of reciprocal travel of the bolt.,True,0.7683375477790833,1,19,-18,31,111,-80
+防护构件优选焊接到封闭件的内表面。,The guard member is preferably welded to the internal surface of the closure.,True,0.5993083715438843,1,13,-12,17,77,-60
+防护构件可由角电镀形成。,The guard member may be formed from angle plating.,True,0.7534358501434326,1,9,-8,12,50,-38
+防护构件可由L形角铁形成，该角铁的一个臂焊接到封闭件的内表面上。,The guard member may be formed from an L-angle with one arm of the angle welded to the internal surface of the closure.,True,0.4809643626213074,1,23,-22,32,119,-87
+防护构件可以是基本上延伸第二边缘的全长的连续长度。,The guard member may be a continuous length extending substantially the full length of the second edge.,True,0.4048506319522857,1,17,-16,25,103,-78
+在任何情况下，防护构件优选地提供基本上为第二边缘全长的防护，以防止用于未经授权进入的杠杆或其他工具通过插入第二边缘和侧柱之间而插入。,"In any case, the guard member preferably provides a guard substantially the full length of the second edge with a view to resisting interposition of a lever or other tool used for unauthorised entry by insertion between the second edge and the jamb.",True,0.3638190627098083,1,43,-42,66,249,-183
+为了容纳一个或多个横向加强螺柱(其可被包括，并延伸通过屏障面板和侧柱之间的槽)并允许防护构件进入槽中，沿着第二个边缘长度的防护构件的连续性可被容纳每个横向螺柱的间隙中断。,"To accommodate one or more lateral reinforcing studs that may be included that extend across the slot between the barrier panel and the jamb and to permit the guard member to enter into the slot, the continuity of the guard member along the length of the second edge may be interrupted by a gap accommodating each of the lateral studs.",True,0.374861866235733,1,60,-59,85,335,-250
+所述防护构件优选地位于第二边缘处的侧柱附近，以使得锋利的工具不能轻易地插入(以足以允许杠杆作用的任何程度)到第二边缘和侧柱之间的空间中。,"The guard member is preferably positioned close to the jamb at the second edge so that a sharp tool cannot be easily inserted, to any extent sufficient to allow leverage, into the space between the second edge and the jamb.",True,0.3965460062026977,1,40,-39,68,223,-155
+防护构件可由相对较厚(例如约2.5-5mm，且优选约3mm)的钢板制成。,"The guard member may be made from relative thick plate steel, such as about 2.5-5 mm, and preferably about 3 mm.",True,0.2896909415721893,1,21,-20,36,112,-76
+容器可包括屏障面板。,The container may include a barrier panel.,True,0.3452731966972351,1,7,-6,10,42,-32
+当封闭件关闭时，屏障面板靠近第二边缘附近的侧柱延伸。,The barrier panel extends adjacent to the jamb near the second edge when the closure is closed.,True,0.6057606339454651,1,17,-16,26,95,-69
+与侧柱一起，屏障面板可限定细长的槽。,"Together with the jamb, the barrier panel may define an elongate slot.",True,0.5574960112571707,1,12,-11,18,70,-52
+槽可以是连续的，而不会从屏障面板连接到主体的侧柱上或其附近的位置中断。,The slot may be continuous without interruption from either location on or near the jamb that the barrier panel is attached to the body.,True,0.5335317850112915,1,24,-23,35,136,-101
+屏障面板的端部可以插入在主体中形成的槽中以获得额外的强度。,The ends of the barrier panel may be inserted in a slot formed in the body for extra strength.,True,0.4265754222869873,1,19,-18,29,94,-65
+优选地，屏障板端部焊接到主体的内表面。,"Preferably, the barrier panel ends are welded to internal surfaces of the body.",True,0.6028786301612854,1,13,-12,19,79,-60
+屏障面板可由与防护构件相同的厚金属镀层制成，但优选由较薄(例如厚度约为1-2.5mm)的金属板制成。,"The barrier panel may be made from thick metal plating as with the guard member, but is preferably made of thinner sheet metal, for example about 1-2.5 mm in thickness.",True,0.3250770568847656,1,30,-29,50,168,-118
+为了增加侧向强度和抵抗侧向力，屏障面板可进行折叠以形成纵向槽、脊或凸缘。,"For increased lateral strength and resistance against lateral forces, the barrier panel may be folded to form longitudinal grooves, ridges or flanges.",True,0.3142262399196625,1,22,-21,36,150,-114
+屏障面板形成通道部分的一部分，其成形为包括连接到主体的壁凸缘，以及在壁凸缘和屏障面板的中间并在壁凸缘和屏障面板之间延伸的桥接部分。,"The barrier panel form part of a channel section shaped to include a wall flange attached to the body, and a bridge section intermediate and extending between the wall flange and the barrier panel.",True,0.3901347219944,1,34,-33,65,197,-132
+一个或多个螺柱也可在壁和屏障面板之间延伸，以加固构成所述屏障面板靠近封闭件的纵向边缘的通道的外部自由端。,The one or more studs may also extend between the wall and the barrier panel to reinforce the outer free end of the channel constituting the longitudinal edge of the barrier panel closes to the closure.,True,0.4352768659591675,1,36,-35,52,202,-150
+螺栓的往复行进路径适于与屏障面板和防护构件相交，并且当封闭件关闭时被接收到朝向第二边缘的主体中形成的相应螺栓孔中。,The path of reciprocal travel of the bolt is adapted to intersect the barrier panel and the guard member and be received in a corresponding bolt hole formed in the body facing the second edge when the closure is closed.,True,0.5041707754135132,1,40,-39,57,219,-162
+因此，当封闭件关闭时，防护构件提供针对可能的破坏者的第一个障碍。,"Therefore, when the closure is closed, the guard member provides a first obstruction to a would-be tamperer.",True,0.5077928900718689,1,17,-16,32,108,-76
+屏障面板提供第二壁，以在发生攻击时保持防护构件的刚度。,The barrier panel provides a second wall to maintain stiffness of the guard member in the case of an attack.,True,0.4772568345069885,1,20,-19,27,108,-81
+在槽中嵌套防护构件。,The nesting of the guard member in the slot.,True,0.6585517525672913,1,9,-8,10,44,-34
+防护构件和屏障面板可能不会完全延伸跨越侧柱，但可能位于一个或多个锁紧螺栓的区域内，因此，锁紧组件可保护封闭件的很大一部分，但可以接受的是，入侵者可能会撬开与锁紧组件间隔开的封闭件部分，但仍未能成功访问空腔和容器内的物品。,"The guard member and the barrier panel may not extend the full way across the jamb, but may be located in the zone of the one or more locking bolts, so that a significant proportion of the closure is protected with the lock assembly, but it is accepted that an intruder may jimmy part of a closure spaced from the lock assembly, but still remain unsuccessful in accessing the cavity and the container contents.",True,0.2992493510246277,1,74,-73,110,410,-300
+细长构件长度中间的抵抗侧向力的加固提供了对于集中在封闭件铰链和第一边缘上的破坏的强大抵抗。,Reinforcement intermediate the length of the elongate member against lateral forces provides strong resistance against tampering focussed on the closure hinge and the first edge.,True,0.3919662833213806,1,25,-24,45,178,-133
+锁紧组件进一步提供了对于集中在封闭件的第二边缘上的破坏的抵抗。,The locking assembly further provides resistance against tampering focussed on the second edge of the closure.,True,0.4637949764728546,1,16,-15,31,110,-79
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,True,0.687627375125885,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+从以下对优选实施方式的非限制性描述可以更好地理解本发明，其中：,"The invention may be better understood from the following non-limiting description of preferred embodiments, in which:",True,0.4424755871295929,1,16,-15,31,118,-87
+图1a是根据本发明第一实施方式的导向构件和曲柄组件的一部分以及处于关闭位置的安全门的后内部视图；,"FIG. 1 a is a rear internal view of a guide member and part of a crank assembly, and a security door in a closed position, according to a first embodiment of the invention;",True,0.5294877886772156,1,34,-33,48,172,-124
+图1b是第一实施方式的导向构件和曲柄组件的一部分的后内部视图；,FIG. 1 b is a rear internal view of part of the guide member and the crank assembly of the first embodiment;,True,0.5952358245849609,1,22,-21,31,108,-77
+图1c是第一实施方式的导向构件和曲柄组件的后内部视图；,FIG. 1 c is a rear internal view of the guide member and the crank assembly of the first embodiment;,True,0.6390204429626465,1,20,-19,27,100,-73
+图1d是第一实施方式的导向构件和曲柄组件的后透视图；,FIG. 1 d is a rear perspective view of part of the guide member and Figures the crank assembly of the first embodiment;,True,0.6272788047790527,1,23,-22,26,119,-93
+图1e是第一实施方式的导向构件和曲柄组件的后内部视图；,FIG. 1 e is a rear internal view of the guide member and the crank assembly of the first embodiment;,True,0.6626057624816895,1,20,-19,27,100,-73
+图1f是第一实施方式的导向构件的止动端的后内部视图；,FIG. 1 f is a rear internal view of a stopper end of the guide member of the first embodiment;,True,0.5605417490005493,1,20,-19,26,94,-68
+图2a-2f是根据第一实施方式的导向构件和曲柄组件的后内部视图，逐步显示了导向构件和曲柄组件的相关运动；,FIGS. 2 a-2 f are rear internal views of the guide member and crank assembly according to the first embodiment progressively showing the relational movement of the guide member and the crank assembly;,True,0.5623178482055664,1,33,-32,52,200,-148
+图2g是根据第一实施方式的导向构件的后透视图；,FIG. 2 g is a rear perspective view of the guide member according to the first embodiment;,True,0.528064489364624,1,17,-16,23,90,-67
+图2h是根据第一实施方式的曲柄组件和可移动门轨的透视图；,FIG. 2 h is a perspective view of the crank assembly and a movable door rail according to the first embodiment;,True,0.5636947154998779,1,21,-20,28,111,-83
+图2i是根据第一实施方式的上部铰链布置的后透视图；,FIG. 2 i is a rear perspective view of an upper hinge arrangement according to the first embodiment;,True,0.6057538986206055,1,18,-17,25,100,-75
+图2j是根据第一实施方式的下铰链布置的后透视图；,FIG. 2 j is a rear perspective view of a lower hinge arrangement according to the first embodiment;,True,0.5667067766189575,1,18,-17,24,99,-75
+图3是根据本发明第二实施方式的上部铰链构件的后透视图；以及,FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of an upper hinge member according to a second embodiment of the invention; and,True,0.5249925851821899,1,21,-20,29,113,-84
+图4a-4c是根据第三实施方式的导向构件和曲柄组件的后内部视图，逐步显示了细长构件和曲柄组件的相关运动。,FIGS. 4 a-4 c are rear internal views of a guide member and crank assembly according to a third embodiment progressively showing the relational movement of an elongate member and the crank assembly.,True,0.5513736605644226,1,33,-32,52,198,-146
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,True,0.7422651052474976,1,5,-4,6,36,-30
+现在将特别参考附图来描述本发明的优选特征。,Preferred features of the present invention will now be described with particular reference to the accompanying drawings.,True,0.576548159122467,1,17,-16,21,121,-100
+然而，应当理解的是，除非本说明书之后的权利要求书中提及，否则附图中所示和参照附图描述的特征不应被解释为限制本发明的范围。,"However, it is to be understood that the features illustrated in and described with reference to the drawings are not to be construed as limiting on the scope of the invention, except as may be recited in the claims accompanying this specification.",True,0.4915883541107178,1,42,-41,60,248,-188
+参照附图，示出了用于固定容器10的门40的安全门安装装置60。,"Referring to the drawings, there is shown a security door mounting arrangement 60 for securing a door 40 of a container 10.",True,0.5416136384010315,1,22,-21,31,123,-92
+容器10包括侧柱27、门40和锁紧螺栓46。,"The container 10 includes a jamb 27, the door 40 and a locking bolt 46.",True,0.2843404710292816,1,15,-14,22,71,-49
+容器10限定容器10的主体20中的封闭空间21。,The container 10 defines a closure space 21 in a body 20 of the container 10.,True,0.5722900032997131,1,16,-15,24,77,-53
+门40具有在侧柱27的第一铰链边缘28a上或附近铰接地安装到主体20的铰接式或第一闭合边缘44以及邻接侧柱27的第二螺栓接收边缘28b的第二闭合边缘41。,"The door 40 has a hinged or first closure edge 44, hingedly mounted to the body 20 on or near a first hinged edge 28 aof the jamb 27, and a second closure edge 41 abutting a second bolt-receiving edge 28 bof the jamb 27.",True,0.399601012468338,1,45,-44,77,220,-143
+锁紧螺栓46可从第二闭合边缘41延伸或移动，并且可操作以在门40的关闭位置处的侧柱27的第二边缘28b内、之上或附近被接收到主体20中。,"The locking bolt 46 is extendable or moveable from the second closure edge 41 and operative to be received in the body 20, in, on or near the second edge 28 bof the jamb 27 in a closed position of the door 40.",True,0.2974985837936401,1,43,-42,68,209,-141
+若将第一除霜控制的执行时间设定得过长，则虽然下侧热交换器5A的霜完全融化，但仍进行下侧热交换器5A的除霜。,"In the case where the performance time of the first defrosting control is set to an excessively long time, defrosting of the lower heat exchanger 5A is performed even after frost on the lower heat exchanger 5A completely melts.",True,0.4212199747562408,1,39,-38,53,227,-174
+也就是说，若将第一除霜控制的执行时间设定得过长，则第一除霜控制的执行时间中的未使霜融化的时间即无用时间的比例会增加。,"That is, when the performance time of the first defrosting control is set to an excessively long time, the ratio of a time during which frost is not caused to be melted, that is, a waste time, to the performance time of the first defrosting control increases.",True,0.3633185029029846,1,47,-46,58,259,-201
+因此，在制冷循环装置100中，第一除霜控制的执行时间比第二除霜控制的执行期间短。,"In view of the above, in the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100, the performance time of the first defrosting control is shorter than the performance time of the second defrosting control.",True,0.4433754682540902,1,30,-29,40,187,-147
+这样，由于抑制了第一除霜控制的执行时间，因此，制冷循环装置100具有抑制第一除霜控制的执行时间中的未使霜融化的时间的比例增加的效果。,"As described above, the performance time of the first defrosting control is reduced and hence, the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 can obtain an advantageous effect of suppressing an increase in the ratio of a time during which frost is not caused to be melted to the performance time of the first defrosting control.",True,0.3897088766098022,1,53,-52,66,319,-253
+在从开始制热运转起经过了预先设定的时间的情况下，控制装置Cnt开始除霜运转。,The controller Cnt starts the defrosting operation after a lapse of a predetermined time from the start of the heating operation.,True,0.5946228504180908,1,21,-20,38,129,-91
+也就是说，制冷循环装置100不需要用于判定是否开始除霜运转的温度传感器。,"That is, it is unnecessary for the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 to include a temperature sensor used for determining whether or not the controller Cnt starts the defrosting operation.",True,0.4109508693218231,1,29,-28,36,188,-152
+因此，抑制了制冷循环装置100的制造成本。,"Therefore, manufacturing costs for the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 is reduced.",True,0.3263315260410309,1,11,-10,21,84,-63
+制冷循环装置100具有切换部8、旁通配管P9A、旁通配管P9B以及阀7。,"The refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 includes the switching device 8, the bypass pipe P9A, the bypass pipe P9B, and the valve 7.",True,0.3086415231227875,1,22,-21,36,129,-93
+而且，控制装置Cnt在制热运转中关闭阀7。,The controller Cnt sets the valve 7 to a closed state during the heating operation.,True,0.4389863908290863,1,15,-14,21,83,-62
+由此，在制热运转中，不向旁通回路C2供给热气，向室内热交换器2供给热气。,"With such an operation, during the heating operation, a hot gas is not supplied to the bypass C2, but is supplied to the indoor heat exchanger 2.",True,0.4161558449268341,1,27,-26,36,145,-109
+结果，室内热交换器2作为冷凝器发挥功能，室外热交换器5作为蒸发器发挥功能。,"As a result, the indoor heat exchanger 2 is used as a condenser, and the outdoor heat exchanger 5 is used as an evaporator.",True,0.3984619379043579,1,24,-23,37,123,-86
+另外，控制装置Cnt在除霜运转中将切换部8的切换状态设为第一状态或第二状态，并且打开阀7。,"Further, the controller Cnt sets the switching state of the switching device 8 to the first state or the second state, and sets the valve 7 to an open state during the defrosting operation.",True,0.4584850072860718,1,34,-33,45,189,-144
+由此，在除霜运转中，向旁通回路C2及室内热交换器2供给热气。,"With such operations, during the defrosting operation, a hot gas is supplied to the bypass C2 and the indoor heat exchanger 2.",True,0.5610319375991821,1,22,-21,30,126,-96
+结果，室内热交换器2作为冷凝器发挥功能，下侧热交换器5A和上侧热交换器5B中的一方被除霜，下侧热交换器5A和上侧热交换器5B中的另一方作为蒸发器发挥功能。,"As a result, the indoor heat exchanger 2 is used as a condenser, one of the lower heat exchanger 5A and the upper heat exchanger 5B is subjected to defrosting, and the other of the lower heat exchanger 5A and the upper heat exchanger 5B is used as an evaporator.",True,0.3274992406368255,1,50,-49,77,262,-185
+<实施方式的变形例1>,<Modification 1 of embodiment,False,0.5191925764083862,1,4,-3,11,29,-18
+图16是实施方式的制冷循环装置100的变形例1的制冷剂回路图。,Fig. 16 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of a modification 1 of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.,True,0.4884746670722961,1,21,-20,31,130,-99
+切换部8是能够切换第一状态、第二状态和第三状态的结构。,"The switching device 8 is configured to switch a switching state to one of the first state, the second state, and the third state.",True,0.3750731945037842,1,24,-23,27,130,-103
+变形例1的切换部8t具备三通阀8a和三通阀8b。,A switching device 8t in the modification 1 includes a three-way valve 8a and a three-way valve 8b.,True,0.3568859398365021,1,18,-17,24,99,-75
+切换部8t也具有与切换部8相同的功能。,The switching device 8t also has a similar function to the switching device 8.,True,0.3805257081985473,1,14,-13,19,78,-59
+另外，变形例1的旁通配管P9Bt与三通阀8a及三通阀8b相连。,A bypass pipe P9Bt in the modification 1 is connected to the three-way valve 8a and the three-way valve 8b.,True,0.3679243624210357,1,20,-19,31,107,-76
+另外，变形例1的配管P6At与三通阀8a和下侧热交换器5A相连，变形例1的配管P6Bt与三通阀8b和上侧热交换器5B相连。,"A pipe P6At in the modification 1 connects the three-way valve 8a and the lower heat exchanger 5A to each other, and a pipe P6Bt in the modification 1 connects the three-way valve 8b and the upper heat exchanger 5B to each other.",True,0.3676771521568298,1,43,-42,61,229,-168
+三通阀8a切换状态A和状态B，该状态A是将压缩机1的排出侧与下侧热交换器5A相连的状态，该状态B是将下侧热交换器5A与流路切换阀9相连的状态。,"The three-way valve 8a switches a state to one of a state A and a state B. In the state A, the discharge port of the compressor 1 and the lower heat exchanger 5A are connected to each other.",False,0.5851486325263977,1,39,-38,71,190,-119
+另外，三通阀8b切换状态C和状态D，该状态C是将压缩机1的排出侧与上侧热交换器5B相连的状态，该状态D是将上侧热交换器5B与流路切换阀9相连的状态。,"In the state B, the lower heat exchanger 5A and the flow passage switching valve 9 are connected to each other.",False,0.7573375701904297,1,21,-20,74,111,-37
+在制热运转和制冷运转中，控制装置Cnt将三通阀8a设为状态B，将三通阀8b设为状态D。,"The three-way valve 8b switches a state to one of a state C and a state D. In the state C, the discharge port of the compressor 1 and the upper heat exchanger 5B are connected to each other.",False,0.8282570242881775,1,39,-38,43,190,-147
+另外，在第一除霜控制及第三除霜控制中，控制装置Cnt将三通阀8a设为状态A，将三通阀8b设为状态D。,"In the state D, the upper heat exchanger 5B and the flow passage switching valve 9 are connected to each other.",False,0.8857786059379578,1,21,-20,50,111,-61
+并且，在第二除霜控制中，控制装置Cnt将三通阀8a设为状态B，将三通阀8b设为状态C。,"During the heating operation and the cooling operation, the controller Cnt sets the three-way valve 8a to the state B, and sets the three-way valve 8b to the state D. During the first defrosting control and the third defrosting control, the controller Cnt sets the three-way valve 8a to the state A, and sets the three-way valve 8b to the state D. Further, during the second defrosting control, the controller Cnt sets the three-way valve 8a to the state B, and sets the three-way valve 8b to the state C. This modification 1 also has an advantageous effect substantially equal to the advantageous effect obtained by the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.",False,0.62262362241745,1,115,-114,43,683,-640
+<实施方式的变形例2>,<Modification 2 of embodiment,False,0.5359545350074768,1,4,-3,11,29,-18
+图17是实施方式的制冷循环装置100的变形例2的制冷剂回路图。,Fig. 17 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of a modification 2 of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.,True,0.5233829617500305,1,21,-20,31,130,-99
+实施方式的制冷循环装置100是能够切换制热运转和制冷运转的结构。,The refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 of the embodiment is configured to switch an operation to one of the heating operation and the cooling operation.,True,0.4595129787921905,1,24,-23,32,151,-119
+变形例2不具有流路切换阀9。,The modification 2 does not include the flow passage switching valve 9.,True,0.4757059514522552,1,12,-11,14,71,-57
+因此，变形例2能够进行制热运转，但无法进行制冷运转。,"Therefore, in the modification 2, the heating operation can be performed, but the cooling operation cannot be performed.",True,0.4522192776203155,1,18,-17,26,120,-94
+该变形例2也具有与实施方式的制冷循环装置100相同的效果。,This modification 2 also has an advantageous effect substantially equal to the advantageous effect obtained by the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.,True,0.5237497091293335,1,25,-24,29,177,-148
+<实施方���的变形例3>,<Modification 3 of embodiment,False,0.5754260420799255,1,4,-3,11,29,-18
+图18是示意性地表示实施方式的制冷循环装置100的变形例3的室外热交换器5t的图。,Fig. 18 is a schematic view of an outdoor heat exchanger 5t of a modification 3 of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to the embodiment.,True,0.5014051795005798,1,26,-25,41,149,-108
+在实施方式的制冷循环装置100中，下侧热交换器5A的体积与上侧热交换器5B的体积相同。,"In the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 of the embodiment, the volume of the lower heat exchanger 5A and the volume of the upper heat exchanger 5B are equal to each other.",True,0.4074699580669403,1,31,-30,43,172,-129
+在变形例3中，下侧热交换器5At的体积比上侧热交换器5Bt的体积小。,"In the modification 3, the volume of a lower heat exchanger 5At is smaller than the volume of an upper heat exchanger 5Bt.",True,0.441521555185318,1,23,-22,34,122,-88
+此外，下侧热交换器5At的体积和上侧热交换器5Bt的体积合起来的体积，与下侧热交换器5A的体积和上侧热交换器5B的体积合起来的体积相同。,Note that a volume obtained by summing the volume of the lower heat exchanger 5At and the volume of the upper heat exchanger 5Bt is equal to a volume obtained by summing the volume of the lower heat exchanger 5A and the volume of the upper heat exchanger 5B.,True,0.483591228723526,1,49,-48,68,258,-190
+由于下侧热交换器5At的体积比上侧热交换器5Bt的体积小，因此，开始除霜运转时的下侧热交换器5At的结霜量比开始除霜运转时的上侧热交换器5Bt的结霜量少。,"The volume of the lower heat exchanger 5At is smaller than the volume of the upper heat exchanger 5Bt, so that the amount of frost formed on the lower heat exchanger 5At at the time of starting the defrosting operation is smaller than the amount of frost formed on the upper heat exchanger 5Bt at the time of starting the defrosting operation.",True,0.360383927822113,1,62,-61,77,343,-266
+在此，设为在第一除霜控制及第三除霜控制中向下侧热交换器5A每单位时间供给的热量与在第二除霜控制中向下侧热交换器5A每单位时间供给的热量相等。,A quantity of heat supplied to the lower heat exchanger 5A per unit time during the first defrosting control and the third defrosting control is defined to be substantially equal to a quantity of heat supplied to the lower heat exchanger 5A per unit time during the second defrosting control.,True,0.4593363404273987,1,50,-49,70,292,-222
+在该情况下，在第三除霜控制中下侧热交换器5At的单位质量的霜从下侧热交换器5At每单位时间接受的热量大于在第二除霜控制中上侧热交换器5Bt的单位质量的霜从上侧热交换器5Bt每单位时间接受的热量。,"In this case, the quantity of heat that frost per unit mass on the lower heat exchanger 5At receives from the lower heat exchanger 5At per unit time during the third defrosting control is greater than the quantity of heat that frost per unit mass on the upper heat exchanger 5Bt receives from the upper heat exchanger 5Bt per unit time during the second defrosting control.",True,0.3486446738243103,1,66,-65,97,373,-276
+也就是说，与第二除霜控制的除霜效率相比，第三除霜控制的除霜效率提高。,"That is, defrosting efficiency of the third defrosting control is increased compared with defrosting efficiency of the second defrosting control.",True,0.5060010552406311,1,20,-19,34,145,-111
+下侧热交换器5At由于第二除霜控制而结霜量增加，因此，第三除霜控制的除霜效率的提高的要求高。,"The amount of frost on the lower heat exchanger 5At increases because of the second defrosting control, so that there is a high demand for an increase in the defrosting efficiency of the third defrosting control.",True,0.5084144473075867,1,36,-35,46,212,-166
+变形例3的第三除霜控制的除霜效率如上所述提高，因此，在第三除霜控制结束时，在下侧热交换器5A中残留未融化的霜的量被抑制。,"Defrosting efficiency of the third defrosting control in the modification 3 is increased as described above and hence, at the time of finishing the third defrosting control, the amount of frost remaining unmelted on the lower heat exchanger 5A is reduced.",True,0.3605048358440399,1,41,-40,60,255,-195
+另外，在第一除霜控制中下侧热交换器5At的单位质量的霜从下侧热交换器5At每单位时间接受的热量大于在第二除霜控制中上侧热交换器5Bt的单位质量的霜从上侧热交换器5Bt每单位时间接受的热量。,"Further, the quantity of heat that frost per unit mass on the lower heat exchanger 5At receives from the lower heat exchanger 5At per unit time during the first defrosting control is greater than the quantity of heat that frost per unit mass on the upper heat exchanger 5Bt receives from the upper heat exchanger 5Bt per unit time during the second defrosting control.",True,0.3445360958576202,1,64,-63,94,368,-274
+也就是说，与第二除霜控制的除霜效率相比，第一除霜控制的除霜效率也提高。,"That is, defrosting efficiency of the first defrosting control is also increased compared with defrosting efficiency of the second defrosting control.",True,0.478356122970581,1,21,-20,35,150,-115
+结果，在第三除霜控制开始时，下侧热交换器5A的结霜量被抑制。,"As a result, at the time of starting the third defrosting control, the amount of frost formed on the lower heat exchanger 5A is reduced.",True,0.4144885241985321,1,25,-24,30,136,-106
+由此，在第三除霜控制结束时，在下侧热交换器5A中残留未融化的霜的量进一步被抑制。,"Accordingly, at the time of finishing the third defrosting control, the amount of frost remaining unmelted on the lower heat exchanger 5A is further reduced.",True,0.3535710573196411,1,25,-24,40,157,-117
+附图标记说明,Reference Signs List,True,0.3647679388523102,1,3,-2,6,20,-14
+1压缩机、2室内热交换器、2a室内送风机、3减压装置、4A毛细管、4B毛细管、5室外热交换器、5A下侧热交换器、5At下侧热交换器、5B上侧热交换器、5Bt上侧热交换器、5a室外送风机、5t室外热交换器、7阀、8切换部、8a三通阀、8b三通阀、8t切换部、9流路切换阀、20室外机、30室内机、50存储部、50A运算部、50B控制部、50C存储部、100制冷循环装置、C制冷剂回路、C1主回路、C2旁通回路、Cnt控制装置、FnA翅片、FnB翅片、P1配管、P2配管、P3配管、P4配管、P5A配管、P5B配管、P6A配管、P6At配管、P6B配管、P6Bt配管、P7配管、P8配管、P9A旁通配管、P9B旁通配管、P9Bt旁通配管、hpA传热管、hpB传热管。,1 compressor 2 indoor heat exchanger 2a indoor fan 3 pressure reducing device 4A capillary tube 4B capillary tube 5 outdoor heat exchanger 5A lower heat exchanger 5At lower heat exchanger 5B upper heat exchanger 5Bt upper heat exchanger 5a outdoor fan 5t outdoor heat exchanger 7 valve 8 switching device 8a three-way valve 8b three-way valve 8t switching device 9 flow passage switching valve 20 outdoor unit 30 indoor unit 50 memory unit 50A arithmetic unit 50B control unit 50C memory unit 100 refrigeration cycle apparatus C refrigerant circuit C1 main circuit C2 bypass Cnt controller FnA fin FnB fin P1 pipe P2 pipe P3 pipe P4 pipe P5A pipe P5B pipe P6A pipe P6At pipe P6B pipe P6Bt pipe P7 pipe P8 pipe P9A bypass pipe P9B bypass pipe P9Bt bypass pipe hpA heat transfer tubehpB heat transfer tube,True,0.3527567088603973,1,141,-140,331,803,-472
+底座，其具有前横轨、后横轨和间隔开的一对侧轨；,What is claimed is: 1.,False,1.0938204526901243,1,5,-4,23,22,1
+多个第一连杆和多个第二连杆，所述多个第一连杆和所述多个第二连杆中的每一者都枢轴地联接在底座与所述一对座位安装板中的对应一个座位安装板之间，以将底座与座位安装板可移动地互相连接，从而控制座椅单元在闭合、TV、斜倚和完全斜倚位置之间的移动；,"A metal-to-the-floor linkage mechanism providing backrest recline and ottoman extension for a seating unit, the linkage mechanism comprising: a base having a front cross rail, a rear cross rail and a pair of spaced side rails; a pair of spaced, opposed seat mounting plates, spaced apart from the base, the pair of seat mounting plates attachable to a seat of the seating unit; and a first plurality of links and a second plurality of links, each of said first plurality of links and said second plurality of links being pivotally coupled between the base and a corresponding one of the pair of seat mounting plates, to moveably interconnect the base and the seat mounting plates to control movement of the seating unit between closed, TV, reclined and fully-reclined positions; wherein, in the fully-reclined position, the seat mounting plates are moved to a position by said first plurality of links and said second plurality of links to place the seat of the seating unit at an angle relative to horizontal of between eighteen and twenty-six degrees.",False,0.4169647395610809,1,175,-174,118,1053,-935
+2.根据权利要求1所述的联动机构，进一步包括：,2.,False,1.0999431610107422,1,1,0,23,2,21
+其中，从闭合位置致动马达致使马达导引块和驱动管通过马达联动组件移动，并且其中驱动管的移动致使座椅单元从闭合位置移动到TV位置，马达的进一步致动引起从TV位置向斜倚位置的移动，并且马达的进一步致动引起从斜倚位置向完全斜倚位置的移动。,"The linkage mechanism of claim 1, further comprising: a motor coupled to the front cross rail of the base; a shaft extending from the motor and coupled to the rear cross rail of the base; a motor guide block coupled to the shaft and moveable longitudinally along the shaft by the motor; a drive tube spanning the space between the seat mounting plates and coupled to one of the plurality of links in each of said first plurality of links and said second plurality of links; and a motor linkage assembly coupled between the drive tube and the motor guide block; wherein, from the closed position, actuation of the motor causes movement of the motor guide block and movement drive tube through the motor linkage assembly, and wherein movement of the drive tube causes movement of the seating unit from a closed position to a TV position, and further actuation of the motor results in movement from the TV position to the reclined position, and further actuation of the motor results in movement from the reclined position to the fully-reclined position.",False,0.4405304193496704,1,181,-180,115,1051,-936
+3.根据权利要求2所述的联动机构，其中，马达联动组件包括：,3.,False,1.1766952276229858,1,1,0,29,2,27
+至少一个马达驱动连杆，其具有第一端和第二端，所述至少一个马达驱动连杆的第一端枢轴地联接到马达导引支架的第二端；和,"The linkage mechanism of claim 2, wherein the motor linkage assembly comprises: at least one motor guide bracket having a first end and a second end, the first end coupled to the motor guide block; at least one motor drive link having a first end and a second end, the first end pivotally coupled to the second end of the motor guide bracket; and at least one drive tube bracket pivotally coupled to the second end of the at least one motor drive link and fixedly coupled to the drive tube.",False,0.4878982603549957,1,91,-90,56,490,-434
+4.根据权利要求3所述的联动机构，所述多个第一连杆和所述多个第二连杆中的每一者都包括：,4.,False,1.2396602630615234,1,1,0,43,2,41
+前枢轴连杆，其具有第一端并且具有远离该第一端的第二端，前枢轴连杆的第一端枢轴地联接到对应的侧轨并和后枢轴连杆的第一端与对应的侧轨的枢轴连接部间隔开；,"The linkage mechanism of claim 3, each of the first plurality of links and the second plurality of links comprises: a rear pivot link having a first end pivotally coupled to a corresponding side rail and having a second end distal from the first end; a front pivot link having a first end pivotally coupled to the corresponding side rail and spaced from the pivotal connection of the first end of the rear pivot link and the corresponding side rail, and having a second end distal from the first end; a rear lift link pivotally coupled at a first point to the second end of the rear pivot link, and pivotally coupled at a second point to a corresponding one of the seat mounting plates; a front lift link pivotally coupled at a first point to the second end of the front pivot link, and pivotally coupled at a second point to a corresponding one of the seat mounting plates; and a connector link pivotally coupled between the rear lift link and the front lift link.",False,0.4865233600139618,1,176,-175,74,965,-891
+连接器连杆，其枢轴地联接在后升降连杆与前升降连杆之间。,5.,False,1.316051483154295,1,1,0,27,2,25
+5.根据权利要求4所述的联动机构，其中，所述至少一个马达驱动支架具有固定地联接到马达导引块的第一区段和枢轴地联接到所述至少一个马达驱动连杆的第二区段，并且其中所述第二区段从所述第一区段向上且向后延伸。,"The linkage mechanism of claim 4, wherein the at least one motor drive bracket has a first section fixedly coupled to the motor guide block and a second section pivotally coupled to the at least one motor drive link, and wherein the second section extends above and rearwardly from the first section.",False,0.3759524822235107,1,52,-51,100,300,-200
+6.根据权利要求5所述的联动机构，其中，在处于完全斜倚位置时前枢轴连杆、后枢轴连杆、后升降连杆、前升降连杆和连接器连杆将前升降连杆和座位安装板的枢轴连接部在支承面上方抬升的距离大于后升降连杆和座位安装板的枢轴连接部在支承面上方抬升的距离，以将座椅单元的座位放置成与水平方向成介于18度与26度之间的角度。,"The linkage mechanism of claim 5, wherein the front pivot link, the rear pivot link, the rear lift link, the front lift link and the connector link elevate the pivotal connection of the front lift link and the seat mounting plate above a support surface a greater distance than the pivotal connection of the rear lift link and the seat mounting plate above the support surface when in the fully-reclined position to place the seat of the seating unit at an angle relative to horizontal of between eighteen and twenty-six degrees.",False,0.3631358742713928,1,91,-90,152,529,-377
+7.根据权利要求6所述的联动机构，进一步包括枢轴地联接到座位安装板的凳伸展联动装置，在联动机构从闭合位置移动到TV位置时凳伸展联动装置使座椅单元的凳伸展，并且其中，在完全斜倚位置，凳伸展联动装置被移动以将凳相对于在斜倚位置所述凳的位置在支承面上方进一步抬升4英寸至7英寸。,"The linkage mechanism of claim 6, further comprising an ottoman-extension linkage pivotally coupled to the seat mounting plate, the ottoman extension linkage extending an ottoman of the seating unit as the linkage mechanism moves from the closed to the TV position, and wherein, in the fully-reclined position, the ottoman extension linkage is moved to elevate the ottoman between four and seven inches further above the support surface relative to the position of the ottoman in the reclined position.",False,0.3941507339477539,1,78,-77,136,502,-366
+座位；,8.,False,0.7351062893867493,1,1,0,3,2,1
+多个第一连杆和多个第二连杆，所述多个第一连杆和所述多个第二连杆中的每一者枢轴地联接在底座与所述一对座位安装板中的对应一个座位安装板之间，以将底座与座位安装板可移动地互相连接，从而控制座椅单元在闭合、TV、斜倚和完全斜倚位置之间的移动；,"A seating unit comprising: a seat; an ottoman; a back; a base having a front cross rail, a rear cross rail and a pair of spaced side rails; a metal-to-the-floor linkage mechanism that couples together the seat, the ottoman and the backrest of the seating unit, the linkage mechanism comprising: a pair of spaced, opposed seat mounting plates coupled to the seat; and a first plurality of links and a second plurality of links, each of said first plurality of links and said second plurality of links being pivotally coupled between the base and a corresponding one of the pair of seat mounting plates, to moveably interconnect the base and the seat mounting plates to control movement of the seating unit between closed, TV, reclined and fully-reclined positions; wherein, in the fully-reclined position, the seat is moved to a position by said pair of seat mounting plates and said first plurality of links and said second plurality of links to place the seat of the seating unit at an angle relative to horizontal of between eighteen and twenty-six degrees.",False,0.4374301135540008,1,179,-178,117,1059,-942
+9.根据权利要求8所述的座椅单元，还包括：,9.,False,1.1019983291625977,1,1,0,21,2,19
+其中，从闭合位置致动马达致使马达导引块和驱动管通过马达联动组件移动，并且其中驱动管的移动致使座椅单元从闭合位置移动到TV位置，马达的进一步致动引起从TV位置向斜倚位置的移动，并且马达的进一步致动引起从斜倚位置向完全斜倚位置的移动。,"The seating unit of claim 8, further comprising: a motor coupled to the front cross rail of the base; a shaft extending from the motor and coupled to the rear cross rail of the base; a motor guide block coupled to the shaft and moveable longitudinally along the shaft by the motor; a drive tube spanning the space between the seat mounting plates and coupled to one of the plurality of links in each of said first plurality of links and said second plurality of links; and a motor linkage assembly coupled between the drive tube and the motor guide block; wherein, from the closed position, actuation of the motor causes movement of the motor guide block and movement drive tube through the motor linkage assembly, and wherein movement of the drive tube causes movement of the seating unit from a closed position to a TV position, and further actuation of the motor results in movement from the TV position to the reclined position, and further actuation of the motor results in movement from the reclined position to the fully-reclined position.",False,0.4423273503780365,1,181,-180,115,1046,-931
+10.根据权利要求9所述的座椅单元，其中，所述马达联动组件包括：,10.,False,1.1892390251159668,1,1,0,32,3,29
+至少一个马达驱动连杆，其具有第一端和第二端，所述至少一个马达驱动连杆的第一端枢轴地联接到马达导引支架的第二端；和,"The seating unit of claim 9, wherein the motor linkage assembly comprises: at least one motor guide bracket having a first end and a second end, the first end coupled to the motor guide block; at least one motor drive link having a first end and a second end, the first end pivotally coupled to the second end of the motor guide bracket; and at least one drive tube bracket pivotally coupled to the second end of the at least one motor drive link and fixedly coupled to the drive tube.",False,0.5020440220832825,1,91,-90,56,485,-429
+11.根据权利要求10所述的座椅单元，所述多个第一连杆和所述多个第二连杆中的每一者都包括：,11.,False,1.2547552585601809,1,1,0,45,3,42
+前枢轴连杆，其具有第一端并且具有远离第一端的第二端，前枢轴连杆的第一端枢轴地联接到对应的侧轨并且和后枢轴连杆的第一端与该对应的侧轨的枢轴连接部间隔开；,"The seating unit of claim 10, each of the first plurality of links and the second plurality of links comprises: a rear pivot link having a first end pivotally coupled to a corresponding side rail and having a second end distal from the first end; a front pivot link having a first end pivotally coupled to the corresponding side rail and spaced from the pivotal connection of the first end of the rear pivot link and the corresponding side rail, and having a second end distal from the first end; a rear lift link pivotally coupled at a first point to the second end of the rear pivot link, and pivotally coupled at a second point to a corresponding one of the seat mounting plates; a front lift link pivotally coupled at a first point to the second end of the front pivot link, and pivotally coupled at a second point to a corresponding one of the seat mounting plates; and a connector link pivotally coupled between the rear lift link and the front lift link.",False,0.4795177578926086,1,176,-175,75,961,-886
+连接器连杆，其枢轴地联接在后升降连杆与前升降连杆之间。,12.,False,1.3092981576919556,1,1,0,27,3,24
+12.根据权利要求11所述的座椅单元，其中，所述至少一个马达驱动支架具有固定地联接到马达导引块的第一区段和枢轴地联接到所述至少一个马达驱动连杆的第二区段，并且其中所述第二区段从所述第一区段向上且向后延伸。,"The seating unit mechanism of claim 11, wherein the at least one motor drive bracket has a first section fixedly coupled to the motor guide block and a second section pivotally coupled to the at least one motor drive link, and wherein the second section extends above and rearwardly from the first section.",True,0.3550482988357544,1,53,-52,102,306,-204
+13.根据权利要求12所述的座椅单元，其中，在处于完全斜倚位置时前枢轴连杆、后枢轴连杆、后升降连杆、前升降连杆和连接器连杆将前升降连杆和座位安装板的枢轴连接部在支承面上方抬升的距离大于后升降连杆和座位安装板的枢轴连接部在支承面上方抬升的距离，以将座椅单元的座位放置成与水平方向成介于18度与26度之间的角度。,"The seating unit of claim 12, wherein the front pivot link, the rear pivot link, the rear lift link, the front lift link and the connector link elevate the pivotal connection of the front lift link and the seat mounting plate above a support surface a greater distance than the pivotal connection of the rear lift link and the seat mounting plate above the support surface when in the fully-reclined position to place the seat of the seating unit at an angle relative to horizontal of between eighteen and twenty-six degrees.",False,0.3575526177883148,1,91,-90,154,525,-371
+14.根据权利要求13所述的座椅单元，进一步包括枢轴地联接到座位安装板的凳伸展联动装置，在联动机构从闭合位置移动到TV位置时凳伸展联动装置使凳伸展，并且其中，在完全斜倚位置，凳伸展联动装置被移动以将凳相对于在斜倚位置所述凳的位置在支承面上方进一步抬升4英寸至7英寸。,"The seating unit of claim 13, further comprising an ottoman-extension linkage pivotally coupled to the seat mounting plate, the ottoman extension linkage extending the ottoman as the linkage mechanism moves from the closed to the TV position, and wherein, in the fully-reclined position, the ottoman extension linkage is moved to elevate the ottoman between four and seven inches further above a support surface relative to the position of the ottoman in the reclined position.",False,0.3952891826629638,1,74,-73,133,477,-344
+门40包括沿着第一闭合边缘44延伸的细长构件50，由此，门40与细长构件50一起旋转。,"The door 40 includes an elongate member 50 that extends along the first closure edge 44, whereby the door 40 rotates with the elongate member 50.",True,0.4318585991859436,1,26,-25,43,145,-102
+细长构件50可旋转地安装到间隔的支架54a、54b，并固定在间隔的支架54a、54b之间，每个支架54a、54b分别固定在主体20上。,"The elongate member 50 is rotatably mounted to, and captured between, spaced brackets 54 a,b, each bracket 54 a,bbeing separately secured to the body 20.",True,0.5403855443000793,1,25,-24,67,153,-86
+在细长构件50的长度中间，门40还包括加固构件51，加固构件51固定地连接在门40的内表面42上，并适于抵抗细长构件50在其长度中间的弯曲。,"Intermediate the length of the elongate member 50, the door 40 further includes a reinforcing member 51 fixedly attached to the internal surface 42 of the door 40 and adapted to resist flexing of the elongate member 50 intermediate its length.",True,0.3750660717487335,1,41,-40,70,243,-173
+特别是参考图1a-2j，示出了第一实施方式，其中枪保险箱10具有容器主体20(从后面板内部从后内部透视图显示，从容器20前面的门40的后表面向前看，以显示门的内部组件和特征)。,Referring in particular to FIGS. 1 a-2 j a first embodiment is shown in which a gun safe 10 has a container body 20 (shown from a rear internal perspective from the inside of a rear panel looking forward to a rear surface of a door 40 at the front of the container 20 to display internal components and features of the door).,True,0.3152654767036438,1,63,-62,88,325,-237
+主体20和门40限定了内部容器空间或空腔21。,The body 20 and door 40 define an internal container space or cavity 21.,True,0.3992097973823547,1,14,-13,23,72,-49
+保险箱10包括用于主体20的大体矩形块，其具有底座22、后壁(在方向23)、一对侧壁24和顶部25(它们都限定空腔21)，以及由门侧柱27限定的开口(方向26)。,"The safe 10 includes a substantially rectangular-shaped block for the body 20, having a base 22, a rear wall (in the direction 23), a pair of side walls 24 and a top 25, all defining the cavity 21, and an opening (in the direction 26) defined by a door jamb 27.",True,0.3333795964717865,1,51,-50,81,261,-180
+铰接门40包括锁紧组件60，其包括曲柄组件62。,"The hinged door 40 includes a locking assembly 60, including a crank assembly 62.",True,0.5163699984550476,1,14,-13,24,81,-57
+曲柄组件62包括中央曲柄63，该中央曲柄63包括与门40的主面板基本平行的圆盘板。,The crank assembly 62 includes a central crank 63 comprising a disc plate substantially parallel planar with a main panel of the door 40.,True,0.5513778924942017,1,24,-23,41,137,-96
+曲柄63可通过安装在门40前表面的把手操作。,The crank 63 is operable by a handle installed on the front face of the door 40.,True,0.5273064374923706,1,17,-16,22,80,-58
+把手和中央曲柄可一起同轴地绕公共轴A旋转。,The handle and the central crank are rotatable together coaxially and about a common axis A.,True,0.6136438250541687,1,16,-15,21,92,-71
+一对铰接臂64以相反的关系安装在曲柄62上。,Mounted in opposed relationship on the crank 62 are a pair of articulated arms 64.,True,0.7655454874038696,1,15,-14,22,82,-60
+在锁紧组件的60关闭位置，如图1a-2a所示，臂64基本上以线性关系排列。,"In the locking assembly's 60 closed position shown in FIGS. 1 a-2 a, the arms 64 are aligned in substantially linear relationship.",True,0.4938175082206726,1,22,-21,37,130,-93
+臂64的第一臂64a终止于吊环螺栓65形式的支撑臂。,A first arm 64 aof the arms 64 terminates in a brace arm which is in the form of an eyebolt 65.,True,0.5674548149108887,1,22,-21,26,95,-69
+吊环螺栓65相对于第一臂64a固定，并且以与第一臂64a基本上呈线性或基本上同轴的关系延伸。,The eyebolt 65 is fixed relative to the first arm 64 aand extends in substantially linear or substantially coaxial relationship with the first arm 64 a.,True,0.4054329991340637,1,26,-25,46,152,-106
+如图1f所示，吊环螺栓65具有在第一臂64a长度中间的孔或孔眼65a。,"As shown in FIG. 1 f, the eyebolt 65 has an aperture or eyelet 65 aintermediate the length of the first arm 64 a.",True,0.4560667276382446,1,24,-23,35,113,-78
+连接到第一臂64a的吊环螺栓65的端部使用一对用于固定第一臂64a的横向延伸和有孔的凸缘64c的螺纹螺母连接，以便第一臂64a和吊环螺栓65被固定以进行整体移动。,"The end of the eyebolt 65 attached to the first arm 64 ais attached using a pair of threaded nuts to secure a laterally extending and apertured flange 64 cof the first arm 64 a, so that the first arm 64 aand the eyebolt 65 are fixed for integral movement.",True,0.4553321301937103,1,50,-49,81,255,-174
+固定在细长构件50的长度中间的轴的部分50a上的是横向延伸的导向构件51，其呈径向间隔圆柱51的形式，销52从其向上延伸。,Fixed to a section 50 aof the shaft intermediate the length of the elongate member 50 is a laterally extending guide member 51 in the form of a radially spaced cylinder 51 from which a pin 52 extends upwardly.,True,0.4406091570854187,1,39,-38,61,209,-148
+销52可以是螺纹螺栓形式，并且可以延伸穿过圆柱51。,The pin 52 may be in the form of a threaded bolt and may extend through the cylinder 51.,True,0.3927017748355865,1,19,-18,26,88,-62
+或者，销52和圆柱51由一个零件和导向构件51整体形成。,"Alternatively, the pin 52 and the cylinder 51 are integrally formed of one piece and the guide member 51.",True,0.4456343948841095,1,19,-18,28,105,-77
+导向构件51可以焊接或以其他方式固定连接，例如使用平头螺钉，以锁定安装扣或圆柱，以防止相对于轴50旋转。,"The guide member 51 may be welded or otherwise fixedly attached, for example using a grub screw, to lock a mounting clasp or cylinder against rotation relative to the shaft 50.",True,0.3892859816551208,1,31,-30,52,176,-124
+因此，导向构件51可被锁定以与轴50一起旋转。,The guide member 51 may therefore be locked to rotate with the shalt 50.,True,0.4397064447402954,1,14,-13,23,72,-49
+导向构件51可固定安装在中间轴部分50a周围。,The guide member 51 may be fixedly mounted about the mid-shaft section 50 a.,True,0.4071910679340362,1,14,-13,23,76,-53
+细长构件50通过铰链轴颈53(该铰链轴颈53是焊接到内表面42上的圆柱形管)在其长度中间安装到门40的内表面42，以便轴X相对于门40固定。,"The elongate member 50 is mounted intermediate its length to the internal face 42 of the door 40 by a hinge journal 53 which is a cylindrical tube welded to the internal face 42, so that the axis X is fixed relative to the door 40.",True,0.4109599590301513,1,46,-45,70,231,-161
+进一步垂直间隔的上支架54a和下支架54b(如图1e、2i和2j所示)为铰链盖58提供间距和安装点(参见关于第二实施方式的说明)。,"Further vertically spaced upper and lower brackets 54 a,b(shown in FIGS. 1 e, 2 iand 2 j ) provide spacing and mounting points for a hinge cover 58 (see the description with respect to the second embodiment).",True,0.4029520153999328,1,37,-36,65,208,-143
+支撑臂65的孔眼65a随着轴部分50a旋转，穿过弧C(见图2c)。,"The eyelet 65 aof the brace arm 65 rotates with the shaft section 50 a, travelling through an arc C (see FIG. 2 c ).",True,0.4027431607246399,1,25,-24,33,116,-83
+弧C具有与轴50同轴的旋转轴线X1。,The arc C has a rotational axis X1that is coaxial with the shaft 50.,True,0.5504924654960632,1,14,-13,18,68,-50
+支撑臂64a与轴50的轴线X径向间隔开，并且当轴50顺时针和逆时针旋转时，支撑臂64a适于往复行进通过弧C。,The brace arm 64 ais spaced radially from the shaft's 50 axis X and is adapted to reciprocally travel through the arc C as the shaft 50 rotates clockwise and anticlockwise.,True,0.6729564070701599,1,31,-30,54,172,-118
+当圆盘板63沿方向D旋转时，支撑臂65在与方向T相反的方向上晃动或倾斜。,"As the disc plate 63 rotates in direction D, the brace arm 65 rocks or tilts in a direction opposite to direction T.",True,0.4075249135494232,1,23,-22,36,116,-80
+同样，曲柄和手柄一起顺时针和逆时针往复旋转。,"Similarly, the crank reciprocally rotates clockwise and anticlockwise, together with the handle.",True,0.5984770059585571,1,12,-11,22,96,-74
+通过收回一个或多个可伸缩机电锁，锁定机构62的手柄和曲柄63从图1b所示的锁定和关闭位置释放。,The handle and crank 63 of the locking mechanism 62 is released from a locked and closed position shown in FIG. 1 b by retraction of one or more retractable electro-mechanical locks.,True,0.6606833338737488,1,32,-31,47,182,-135
+机电锁包括一个或多个止动器。,The electro-mechanical locks include one or more detents.,True,0.4317335486412048,1,8,-7,14,57,-43
+图1a-b中所示的机电锁包括由电子致动器控制的止动器66a、66b。,"The electro-mechanical locks shown in FIGS. 1 a- b include detents 66 a,bcontrolled by electronic actuators.",True,0.5156776309013367,1,16,-15,34,108,-74
+在所示的实施方式中，致动器为螺线管。,"In the embodiment shown, the actuators are solenoids.",True,0.6798362135887146,1,8,-7,18,53,-35
+致动器可能包括纯机械杠杆和锁定机构。,The actuator may include a purely mechanical lever and lock mechanism.,True,0.3783162236213684,1,11,-10,18,70,-52
+致动器可以使用锁体内部的小型旋转电机来驱动。,"The actuator may be motorised, using a small rotating motor that is internal to the lock body.",True,0.4287132024765014,1,17,-16,22,94,-72
+止动器66a、66b的电子致动或收回可由锁定机构组合控制。,"Electronic actuation or retraction of the detents 66 a,bmay be controlled by a combination locking mechanism.",True,0.4672037959098816,1,16,-15,29,109,-80
+优选地，止动器66a、66b的伸出或收回由可从门40的前表面操作的标准键或键盘控制装置控制。,"Preferably, the extension or retraction of the detents 66 a,bis controlled by a standard key or keypad control device operable from the front face of the door 40.",True,0.4743590950965881,1,28,-27,46,162,-116
+致动时，控制装置通过导线或电缆67向控制止动器66a、66b的电子电机或开关发送致动或收回信号。,"The control device, on activation, sends an actuation or retraction signal to the electronic motors or switches controlling the detents 66 a,bvia wires or cables 67.",True,0.453518271446228,1,26,-25,48,165,-117
+在本发明的一个替代实施方式中，机电止动器66a、66b可以是无线电控制的。,"The electro-mechanical detents 66 a,bmay be radio-controlled in an alternative embodiment of the invention.",True,0.6594334840774536,1,14,-13,37,107,-70
+曲柄63包括相应的肩部68，其适于在图1a-2a所示的锁定位置接合或邻接止动器66a、66b。,"The crank 63 includes corresponding shoulders 68 that are adapted to engage or abut the detents 66 a,bin the locked position shown in FIGS. 1 a-2 a.",True,0.497470885515213,1,27,-26,47,148,-101
+除非止动器66a、66b缩回，否则肩部68不能相对于止动器66a、66b在D方向旋转。,"The shoulders 68 cannot be rotated in direction D against the detents 66 a,bunless the detents 66 a,bare retracted.",True,0.5880402326583862,1,19,-18,43,115,-72
+曲柄63的旋转范围(图2b-d中逆时针方向D)，在锁紧组件60的打开位置，受到固定在门40面板后表面的止动块69的限制。,"The extent of rotation of the crank 63 (in the anti-clockwise direction D in FIGS. 2 b- d ), at the locking assembly's 60 open position, is limited by a stop 69 fixed to the rear face of the panel of the door 40.",True,0.4032239615917206,1,44,-43,60,212,-152
+从图2d所示的打开位置，如图2e所示，手柄和曲柄63可以在R方向可逆地旋转，以使锁定机构60返回到其关闭位置。,"From the open position shown in FIG. 2 d, the handle and crank 63 may be reversibly rotated in direction R, as shown in FIG. 2 e, to return the locking mechanism 60 to its closed position.",True,0.3710651099681854,1,37,-36,55,188,-133
+第二臂64b的远端64d通过螺栓固定到垂直锁紧销导轨45上，通过确保第二臂64b适于相对于导轨45绕水平轴旋转通过一个小弧度，可以实现微小的铰接。,"The remote end 64 dof the second arm 64 bis fixed by a bolt to a vertical locking pin rail 45, with minor articulation made possible by ensuring that the second arm 64 bis adapted to rotate through a small arc about a horizontal axis relative to the rail 45.",True,0.3903366923332214,1,50,-49,73,258,-185
+在闭合位置，曲柄组件60包括支撑臂65、第一臂64a和第二臂64b，所有这些都在一条直线上，以形成支撑组件65b。,"In the closed position, the crank assembly 60 includes the brace arm 65, and first and second arms 64 a,ball in a straight line to form a brace assembly 65 b.",True,0.4252859354019165,1,31,-30,57,158,-101
+支撑组件65b的部件线性对齐，并提供对通过支撑组件65b同轴施加的压缩力的强大的阻力。,The components of the brace assembly 65 bare linearly aligned and provide strong resistance to compression forces applied coaxially through the brace assembly 65 b.,True,0.5412019491195679,1,25,-24,43,164,-121
+在闭合位置，臂64a、64b处于例如水平方向，由此它们各自的远端64d、65d处于其最宽的范围。,"In the closed position, the arms 64 a,bare at, for example, a horizontal orientation whereby their respective remote ends 64 d, 65 d, are at their widest extent.",True,0.4136214554309845,1,28,-27,48,161,-113
+在该位置，支撑臂端部65d与侧壁24b相邻或邻接，铰接固定和固定到导轨45的远端64d与安装在导轨45上的穿过孔29延伸的锁紧螺栓46一起完全延伸。,"In this position, the brace arm end 65 dis contiguous with, or abutting, the side wall 24 band the remote end 64 dfixed articulated and fixed to the rail 45 is fully extended, along with the locking bolts 46 mounted to the rail 45 that extend through apertures 29.",True,0.4220322966575622,1,49,-48,74,264,-190
+相应地，支撑组件65b的各自远端65d、64d相比闭合位置的轴线A径向位移或间隔到最大程度。,"Accordingly, the respective remote ends 65 d, 64 dof the brace assembly 65 bare radially displaced or spaced to their fullest extent from the axis A in the closed position.",True,0.7203187346458435,1,30,-29,46,172,-126
+支撑组件具有至少有4个铰链或铰接接头51-52、64e、64f、64d。,"The brace assembly has at least four hinge or articulated joints 51- 52, 64 e, 64 f, 64 d.",True,0.3575280904769897,1,19,-18,36,90,-54
+技术领域,CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS,False,0.7860095500946045,1,4,-3,4,40,-36
+本公开涉及腹腔镜探针(laparoscopic probes)。,This application claims priority to and is a continuation of International Patent Application No.,False,1.1164011955261233,2,14,-12,32,97,-65
+特别地，本公开涉及拴系式腹腔镜探针，该拴系式腹腔镜探针经由套管针(trocar)插入，在此之后另一腹腔镜工具可以插入套管针中以操纵该探针。,"PCT/GB2019/050305, filed Feb. 13, 2019; which claims priority from GB Patent Application No. 1801926.5, filed Feb. 6, 2018, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety for all purposes.",False,1.1267060041427612,1,34,-33,69,225,-156
+本文所描述的腹腔镜探针适合用于探测在手术前对受试者施用的放射性药物发出的辐射。,BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION,False,1.2315797805786133,1,4,-3,39,27,12
+腹腔镜外科手术，也称为微创外科手术(minimally-invasive surgery)或锁孔外科手术(keyhole surgery)，是一种在受试者身体中使用小切口(通常0.5-1.5cm)执行操作的外科手术技术。,"Laparoscopic surgery, also called minimally-invasive surgery or keyhole surgery, is a surgical technique in which operations are performed using a small incision (usually 0.5-1.5 cm) in the body of a subject.",True,0.2342161536216735,3,31,-28,110,208,-98
+腹腔镜外科手术相对比于开腔(open)外科手术提供了许多临床益处，例如，由于切口更小，使得疼痛降低和出血减少，并且患者的恢复时间减少。,"Laparoscopic surgery provides a host of clinical benefits over open surgery, for example pain and hemorrhaging are reduced due to smaller incisions, and recovery times for the patient are reduced.",True,0.3561263680458069,1,30,-29,67,196,-129
+为了对受试者进行腹腔镜外科手术，在受试者身体上开一个小切口，并将套管针放入切口��。,"In order to perform laparoscopic surgery on a subject, a small incision is made in the body of the subject and a trocar is placed into the incision.",True,0.5005602240562439,1,28,-27,41,148,-107
+套管针是一种医疗设备，其作为入口，用于后续将用于外科手术的其他器械放置到受试者的体腔中。,A trocar is a medical device that acts as a portal for the subsequent placement of other instruments into a cavity of the subject for use in the surgery.,True,0.4914590418338775,1,29,-28,44,153,-109
+套管针的尺寸，例如套管针的直径，提供了对可用于腹腔镜外科手术的器械的尺寸的限制，因为这些器械需要能够穿过套管针进入受试者体内。,"The size of the trocar, for example the diameter of the trocar, provides a limit on the size of the instrument(s) that can be used in the laparoscopic surgery, as the instruments need to be able to pass through the trocar into the subject.",True,0.5003806948661804,1,44,-43,63,239,-176
+对于某些类型的腹腔镜外科手术，可能需要多种器械——如果同时需要这些器械并且每种器械占用一个端口，则可能需要多个切口，导致患者不适和患者恢复时间变慢。,"For some types of laparoscopic surgeries, multiple instruments may be required—if these instruments are required at the same time and each take up a port, then multiple incisions may be required, leading to patient discomfort and slower patient recovery times.",True,0.2434554696083068,1,40,-39,74,260,-186
+有时，腹腔镜伽马(gamma)探针可用于放射性引导的腹腔镜手术。,"Sometimes, a laparoscopic gamma probe may be used for radioguided laparoscopic procedures.",True,0.4303478300571441,1,12,-11,32,90,-58
+受试者可以在外科手术前接收放射性药物，该放射性药物被设计用于定位受试者体内的异常组织(如肿瘤)，并发射可被探针探测到的辐射。,"A subject may receive a radiopharmaceutical in advance of surgery, the radiopharmaceutical designed to locate abnormal tissue such as tumors in the subject and to emit radiation detectable by a probe.",True,0.4455985128879547,1,31,-30,62,200,-138
+放射性药物是一种可用于诊断或治疗目的且包括被结合到分子的放射性同位素的药物。,A radiopharmaceutical is a drug that can be used for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes and comprises a radioisotope bonded to a molecule.,True,0.3911483883857727,1,22,-21,38,138,-100
+放射性药物将同位素(isotope)输送到具体的器官、组织或细胞，并根据其特性和用途进行选择。,"The radiopharmaceutical conveys the isotope to specific organs, tissues or cells, and is selected for its properties and purpose.",True,0.3150575757026672,1,19,-18,47,129,-82
+许多放射性药物在本领域中是已知的，并且用于放射性引导的外科手术和其他手术。,Many radiopharmaceuticals are known in the art and are used for radioguided surgery and other procedures.,True,0.3339031338691711,1,16,-15,37,105,-68
+典型地包括由刚性杆支撑的伽马辐射探测器的腹腔镜伽马探测器可以通过套管针插入到受试者的体腔中，以试图定位辐射源，并从而定位任何异常组织。,"A laparoscopic gamma probe, which typically comprises a gamma radiation detector supported by a rigid rod, may be inserted through a trocar into a cavity of the subject in an attempt to locate the source of the radiation and thereby locate any abnormal tissue.",True,0.4306778311729431,1,44,-43,67,260,-193
+然而，由于刚性杆在套管针内的移动受到限制，这种探针在体腔内的机动性有限。,"However, such probes have limited maneuverability within the cavity due to the restriction of movement of the rigid rod within the trocar.",True,0.5925465822219849,1,22,-21,36,138,-102
+此外，这种腹腔镜探针会占尽整个套管针，因此如果外科手术需要另外的外科手术工具，则需要在受试者身体上的另外的切口。,"Furthermore, such laparoscopic probes would use up an entire trocar, and so further incisions in the subject would be required if further surgical tools are required for the surgery.",True,0.4400928318500519,1,29,-28,56,182,-126
+本申请提供了克服如上所述的问题的解决方案。,The present application provides solutions to overcome problems such as those described above.,True,0.2455603778362274,1,13,-12,21,94,-73
+根据本发明的方面，提供了一种拴系式腹腔镜探针。,"According to an aspect of the invention, a tethered laparoscopic probe is provided.",True,0.4496765434741974,1,13,-12,23,83,-60
+该拴系式腹腔镜探针用于通过套管针部署(deployment)到受试者的体腔中，以探测来自被施用给受试者的放射性药物的伽马辐射。,The tethered laparoscopic probe is for deployment through a trocar into a cavity of a subject to detect gamma radiation from a radiopharmaceutical administered to the subject.,True,0.5120629072189331,1,27,-26,63,175,-112
+腹腔镜探针包括探针头，该探针头被成形为��于通过套管针插入并被构造成可在体腔内自由移动。,The laparoscopic probe comprises a probe head shaped for insertion through the trocar and configured to be freely moveable within the cavity.,True,0.4968406856060028,1,22,-21,43,141,-98
+探针头包括细长壳体，该细长壳体包括用于抑制伽马辐射穿过探针头的辐射屏蔽，该辐射屏蔽具有用于允许伽马辐射通过的探测孔。,"The probe head comprises an elongate casing comprising radiation shielding for inhibiting gamma radiation from passing through the probe head, the radiation shielding having a detection aperture for admitting gamma radiation.",True,0.3332129716873169,1,31,-30,58,225,-167
+探针头还包括被布置在壳体内的伽马辐射探测器，该伽马辐射探测器被构造成探测通过壳体的探测孔的伽马辐射。,"The probe head further comprises a gamma radiation detector arranged within the casing, the gamma radiation detector configured to detect gamma radiation through the detection aperture of the casing.",True,0.3584885597229004,1,29,-28,50,199,-149
+探针头还包括用于在使用中促进对来自体腔内放射性药物的辐射源进行定位的装置。,"The probe head further comprises means for, in use, facilitating the localization of a source of radiation from the radiopharmaceutical within the cavity.",True,0.4842294454574585,1,23,-22,37,154,-117
+腹腔镜探针还包括拴系件(tether)，该拴系件被联接到探针头并用于在使用中拴系探针头通过套管针。,"The laparoscopic probe further comprises a tether coupled to the probe head and for, in use, tethering the probe head through the trocar.",True,0.5583668947219849,1,23,-22,49,137,-88
+通过提供这种拴系式腹腔镜探针，腹腔镜探针可以通过套管针的端口部署，并且在使用中，不会占据端口的整个容量。,"By providing such a tethered laparoscopic probe, the laparoscopic probe may be deployed through a port of a trocar and, in use, not take up the entire capacity of the port.",True,0.3986959457397461,1,31,-30,52,172,-120
+相应地，当腹腔镜探针被部署时，另外的器械可以用相同的套管针端口来使用。,"Accordingly, further instrument(s) may be used with the same trocar port while the laparoscopic probe is deployed.",True,0.6385473012924194,1,17,-16,35,114,-79
+更有利的是，与包括将对探测器头的控制限制在四个自由度的刚性杆状结构的传统腹腔镜探针相比，本文描述的拴系式腹腔镜探针在使用中可以具有六个自由度。,"Further advantageously, in comparison to traditional laparoscopic probes which comprise a rigid rod like structure limiting control of a detector head to four degrees of freedom, a tethered laparoscopic probe as described herein may, in use, have six degrees of freedom.",True,0.5384290814399719,1,41,-40,71,270,-199
+由于腹腔镜探针用于部署到体腔中，探针头必须足够小以穿过套管针的端口，该端口的直径可以是例如12mm。,"As the laparoscopic probe is for deployment into a cavity, it is necessary that the probe head is small enough to pass through a port of a trocar, which may be, for example, 12 mm in diameter.",True,0.341473788022995,1,37,-36,50,192,-142
+对探针头尺寸的这种限制意味着，一旦被部署，即使有辐射屏蔽，伽马辐射可以穿过探针头的侧面或后部，并触发伽马辐射探测器。,"Such a restriction on the size of the probe head means that, once deployed, gamma radiation may pass through the side or rear of the probe head and setting off the gamma radiation detector, even with radiation shielding.",True,0.3385303020477295,1,38,-37,58,220,-162
+因此，在使用中，提供用于促进对来自体腔内放射性药物的辐射源定位的装置是有利的，因为它允许用户定位伽马辐射源。,"To provide means for, in use, facilitating the localization of a source of radiation from the radiopharmaceutical in the cavity, is therefore advantageous as it allows a user to locate the source of gamma radiation.",True,0.3566562831401825,1,35,-34,54,215,-161
+如下文将进一步描述的，这样的装置可以由此向用户提供更大的保证，即，探测到的结果是穿过腹腔镜探针的探测孔而不是穿过侧面或后部的辐射。,"As will be described further below, such means may thereby provide a greater assurance to the user that detections are the result of radiation passing through the detection aperture of the laparoscopic probe as opposed to through the side or rear.",True,0.3225351274013519,1,41,-40,65,247,-182
+在使用中，通过提供用于促进对来自体腔内放射性药物的辐射源定位的装置，探针的用户能够有效地定位受影响的组织。,"By providing means for, in use, facilitating the localization of a source of radiation from the radiopharmaceutical within the cavity, a user of the probe is able to locate the affected tissue efficiently.",True,0.5467148423194885,1,33,-32,53,205,-152
+伽马辐射探测器可以包括闪烁体���该闪烁体被构造成在使用中响应于接收到的伽马辐射而闪烁。,"The gamma radiation detector may comprise a scintillator configured to scintillate, in use, in response to received gamma radiation.",True,0.3670908212661743,1,19,-18,42,132,-90
+伽马辐射探测器还可以包括光电探测器，以探测来自闪烁体的闪烁光。,The gamma radiation detector may further comprise a photodetector to detect the scintillated light from the scintillator.,True,0.2553958892822265,1,17,-16,31,121,-90
+光电探测器可以包括硅光电倍增管(“SiPM”)。,The photodetector may comprise a silicon photomultiplier (“SiPM”).,True,0.3829632103443146,1,8,-7,24,66,-42
+光电探测器可以包括雪崩光电二极管(“APD”)。,The photodetector may comprise an avalanche photodiode (“APD”).,True,0.4145799875259399,1,8,-7,24,63,-39
+闪烁体可以包括铊活化碘化铯(Thallium activated Caesium Iodide)CsI:TI。,"The scintillator may comprise Thallium activated Cesium Iodide, CsI:TI.",True,0.3232282698154449,4,9,-5,55,71,-16
+辐射屏蔽可以具有厚度，并且闪烁体可以具有半径，且辐射屏蔽的厚度和闪烁体的半径可以被选择为使得在使用中由伽马探测装置探测到的穿透辐射屏蔽的伽马辐射与入射到辐射屏蔽上的伽马辐射的比率小于或等于1∶1000，并且使得在使用中，伽马探测装置对通过探测孔入射的伽马辐射的灵敏度被最大化。,"The radiation shielding may have a thickness, and the scintillator may have a radius, and the thickness of the radiation shielding and the radius of the scintillator may be selected such that, in use, the ratio of the gamma radiation permeating through the radiation shielding that is detected by the gamma detection means to the gamma radiation incident on the radiation shielding is less than or equal to 1:1000, and such that, in use, the sensitivity of the gamma detection means to gamma radiation incident through the detection aperture is maximized.",True,0.2071466147899627,1,91,-90,138,555,-417
+通过提供这种辐射屏蔽和闪烁体，探针定位辐射源的能力大大提高，因为这种比率适合于向用户保证，与辐射穿过探针头102的任何其他部分的可能性相比，任何探测到的辐射穿过腹腔镜探针的探测孔的可能性是高的。,"By providing such radiation shielding and scintillator, the ability of the probe to locate the source of radiation is greatly improved as such a ratio is suitable to assure a user that the likelihood that any detected radiation passed through the detection aperture of the laparoscopic probe is high compared to the likelihood that the radiation passed through any other part of the probe head 102.",True,0.2209463417530059,1,66,-65,97,398,-301
+伽马辐射探测器可以包括半导体伽马辐射探测器。,The gamma radiation detector may comprise a semiconductor gamma radiation detector.,True,0.2540196776390075,1,11,-10,22,83,-61
+半导体辐射探测器可以包括碲镉锌(CZT)。,"The semiconductor radiation detector may comprise Cadmium Zinc Telluride, CZT.",True,0.3388141989707947,1,10,-9,21,78,-57
+用于促进对来自体腔内放射性药物的辐射源定位的装置可以包括贝塔(beta)辐射探测器，该贝塔辐射探测器布置在壳体内在探测孔和伽马辐射探测器之间，并且被构造成探测通过辐射屏蔽的探测孔的贝塔辐射。,"The means for facilitating the localization of a source of radiation from the radiopharmaceutical within the cavity may comprise a beta radiation detector arranged within the casing, between the detection aperture and the gamma radiation detector, and configured to detect beta radiation through the detection aperture of the radiation shielding.",True,0.3241971433162689,1,50,-49,95,346,-251
+也就是说，腹腔镜探针可以包括探针头，该探针头被成形为用于通过套管针插入，并且被构造成可在体腔内自由移动，该探针头包括：细长壳体，该细长壳体包括用于抑制伽马辐射穿过探针头的辐射屏蔽，该辐射屏蔽具有用于允许伽马辐射通过的探测孔；布置在壳体内的伽马辐射探测器，该伽马辐射探测器被构造成探测通过壳体的探测孔的伽马辐射；以及布置在壳体内的贝塔辐射探测器，该贝塔辐射探测器在探测孔和伽马辐射探测器之间，并且被构造成探测通过辐射屏蔽的探测孔的贝塔辐射。,"That is, the laparoscopic probe may comprise a probe head shaped for insertion through the trocar and configured to be freely moveable within the cavity, the probe head comprising: an elongate casing comprising radiation shielding for inhibiting gamma radiation from passing through the probe head, the radiation shielding having a detection aperture for admitting gamma radiation; a gamma radiation detector arranged within the casing, the gamma radiation detector configured to detect gamma radiation through the detection aperture of the casing; and a beta radiation detector arranged within the casing, between the detection aperture and the gamma radiation detector, and configured to detect beta radiation through the detection aperture of the radiation shielding.",True,0.1841562390327453,1,112,-111,219,770,-551
+贝塔辐射探测器可以包括闪烁体，该闪烁体被构造成在使用中响应于接收到的贝塔辐射而闪烁。,"The beta radiation detector may comprise a scintillator configured to scintillate, in use, in response to received beta radiation.",True,0.3682817220687866,1,19,-18,42,130,-88
+贝塔辐射探测器还可以包括光电探测器，以探测来自闪烁体的闪烁光。,The beta radiation detector may further comprise a photodetector to detect the scintillated light from the scintillator.,True,0.270101934671402,1,17,-16,31,120,-89
+被构造成响应于接收到的贝塔辐射而闪烁的闪烁体可以包括碘化铯CsI。,"The scintillator configured to scintillate in response to received beta radiation may comprise cesium iodide, CsI.",True,0.3802506029605865,1,16,-15,33,114,-81
+被构造成响应于接收到的贝塔辐射而闪烁的闪烁体可以包括荧光团掺杂的乙烯基甲苯(fluorophore dopedvinyltoluene)。,The scintillator configured to scintillate in response to received beta radiation may comprise fluorophore doped vinyltoluene.,True,0.3866042792797088,2,16,-14,69,126,-57
+如图14所示，作业员P能够从装配支架30的上方通过窥视孔31c目视到第一固定部32a。,FIG. 15 illustrates a state that the operator P is viewing the insertion hole h2 of the first fixing portion 32a through the viewing hole 31c.,False,0.5590421557426453,1,26,-25,43,142,-99
+图15中表示了作业员P通过窥视孔31c目视到第一固定部32a的插孔h2的状态。,"In FIG. 15, the first fixing portion 32a (the insertion hole h2) to be viewed is indicated by a hatched portion.",False,0.6827402114868164,1,21,-20,39,112,-73
+此外，该图15中以带影线的部分来表示了所目视到的第一固定部32a(插孔h2)。,"As illustrated in FIG. 15, the operator P can easily perform an operation of fastening the fastening bolt 40 with respect to the first fixing portion 32a, in other words, an operation of inserting the fastening bolt 40 into the insertion hole h2 of the first fixing portion 32a and screwing the fastening bolt 40 in the mounting hole 12a.",False,0.8000233173370361,1,60,-59,39,338,-299
+如该图所示，作业员P利用窥视孔31c能够容易地进行针对第一固定部32a的紧固螺栓40的紧固作业，亦即将紧固螺栓40插入到第一固定部32a的插孔h2且螺合于安装孔12a的作业。,"Further, during maintenance and the like of the vehicle, connection of the power train PT and the mounting bracket 30 by the fastening bolts 40 may be disconnected.",False,0.9677619338035583,1,28,-27,87,164,-77
+此外，在进行车辆的维修等时，有时会解除基于紧固螺栓40而连结的动力系PT和装配支架30之间的连结，该连结解除的作业可以在通过窥视孔31c来视觉认识与第一固定部32a相对应的紧固螺栓40的情况下来进行。,"The operator can perform the disconnecting operation, while visually recognizing the fastening bolt 40 associated with the first fixing portion 32a through the viewing hole 31c.",False,0.6238725781440726,1,26,-25,100,177,-77
+基于紧固螺栓40而连接的动力系PT和装配支架30的组装体此后被安装于左右一对前纵梁4A、4B。,"An assembly of the power train PT and the mounting bracket 30 connected by the fastening bolts 40 is, thereafter, mounted on the paired left and right front side frames 4A and 4B.",True,0.4778919517993927,1,33,-32,47,179,-132
+此外，紧固螺栓40进行的连结较为理想的是在动力系PT和装配支架30的组装体搭载到前纵梁4A、4B之前的状态下进行暂定紧固，在该组装体搭载在前纵梁4A、4B上之后进行正式紧固。,"Fixation by the fastening bolts 40 is preferably performed by performing provisional fixation in a state before the assembly of the power train PT and the mounting bracket 30 is installed on the front side frames 4A and 4B, and performing final fixation after the assembly is installed on the front side frames 4A and 4B.",True,0.4482558369636535,1,56,-55,87,321,-234
+此处，在图3所示的俯视下，如前所述，符号α1表示左侧的装配构件22的位移起点。,"In a plan view of FIG. 3, as already described, the reference sign α1 indicates the displacement starting point of the left mounting member 22.",True,0.4112343490123749,1,25,-24,39,143,-104
+此外，符号α2表示装配支架30的第一固定部32a和变速驱动桥12的连结部位。,"Further, the reference sign α2 indicates a connecting portion between the first fixing portion 32a of the mounting bracket 30, and the transaxle 12.",True,0.4650114774703979,1,24,-23,38,148,-110
+上述的位移起点α1和连结部位α2是与发生前碰撞时的动力系PT的动作较大地相关联的部位。,The displacement starting point α1 and the connecting portion α2 are portions that are greatly related to movement of the power train PT in the event of collision from the front side.,True,0.5148147940635681,1,32,-31,43,183,-140
+此处，假定发生了车辆的前碰撞更详细而言发生了碰撞负荷从右斜前方输入到车身前侧面中相对于宽度中心偏靠于右侧(与动力系PT相同一侧)的位置的斜向碰撞(或SOL碰撞)。,"Let us assume a case that vehicular collision from the front side, more specifically, oblique collision (or SOL collision), in which a collision load is input obliquely from the front right side to a position offset to the right side (to the same side as the power train PT) with respect to a center of the width of the front surface of the vehicle body, has occurred.",True,0.4395650923252105,1,67,-66,81,368,-287
+图4中，以符号F表示了在发生这样的斜向碰撞时所输入的来自右斜前方的碰撞负荷。,"In FIG. 4, the reference sign F indicates a collision load, which is supposed to be input obliquely from the front right side in the event of such oblique collision.",True,0.44917032122612,1,30,-29,38,165,-127
+碰撞负荷F被输入动力系PT后，装配支架30的连结于变速驱动桥12的连结部(固定部)中，强度相对较弱的第二至第四固定部32b至32d较早期被破坏，仅上侧且前侧的第一固定部32a还能够处于将变速驱动桥12和装配支架30连接着的状态。,"When the collision load F is input to the power train PT, the second to fourth fixing portions 32b to 32d having a relatively small strength among the connecting portions (fixing portions) of the mounting bracket 30 with respect to the transaxle 12 are broken at an early stage, and a state that the transaxle 12 and the mounting bracket 30 are connected only by the fixing portion 32a on the upper front side is acquired.",True,0.3555929064750671,1,76,-75,114,422,-308
+由此，来自装配支架30的对抗动力系PT的对抗力(对顶力)便主要从与第一固定部32a相对应的装配支架30的前部(连结部位α2)进行作用。,"Then, a reaction force (a pushing force) of the mounting bracket 30 against the power train PT mainly acts from a front portion (the connecting portion α2) of the mounting bracket 30, which corresponds to the first fixing portion 32a.",True,0.452444851398468,1,40,-39,67,234,-167
+由此，在图4所示的俯视下，动力系PT便在以装配构件22的位移起点α1附近为中心进行横摆运动的情况下后退。,"Thus, in a plan view of FIG. 4, the power train PT retracts, while performing yaw motion around the vicinity of the displacement starting point α1 of the mounting member 22.",True,0.5346866846084595,1,31,-30,52,173,-121
+基于在前碰撞时发生上述那样的横摆运动，动力系PT作为一个整体一边向车宽中央侧位移一边后退，从而被诱导到驾驶席和助手席之间。,"When yaw motion as described above is generated in the event of collision from the front side, the power train PT as a whole retracts, while displacing toward the vehicle width center, and is guided to a position between the driver seat and the passenger seat.",True,0.4382761716842651,1,46,-45,61,260,-199
+换言之，上述横摆运动起到了防止或抑制动力系PT径直后退(朝向驾驶席或助手席的移动)的作用。,"In other words, the yaw motion plays a role of preventing or suppressing the power train PT from linearly retracting (moving toward the driver seat or the passenger seat).",True,0.3620118796825409,1,29,-28,45,171,-126
+此外，动力系PT除了伴随上述那样的横摆运动的后退之外还会向下方位移。,"Further, in addition to retraction accompanying the yaw motion as described above, the power train PT displaces downwardly.",True,0.7104532718658447,1,18,-17,34,123,-89
+如上所述，本实施方式中，装配支架30的顶壁部31以越接近动力系PT(越往右侧)高度越低的方式倾斜。,"As described above, in the present embodiment, the top wall 31 of the mounting bracket 30 is inclined in such a way that a height of the top wall 31 decreases toward the power train PT (toward the right side).",True,0.425183355808258,1,40,-39,49,209,-160
+这样的装配支架30的形状是在发生前碰撞时使动力系PT朝下方位移而较为理想的形状。,The above-described shape of the mounting bracket 30 is preferable in terms of displacing the power train PT downwardly in the event of collision from the front side.,True,0.615589439868927,1,28,-27,40,166,-126
+发生前碰撞时动力系PT向上述那样的方向位移意味着动力系PT朝着位于前围板1的下端中央的隧道部7的前端的开口部7a移动。,"Displacing the power train PT in the above-described direction in the event of collision from the front side means that the power train PT moves toward the opening portion 7a in the front end of the tunnel portion 7, which is located in the middle of the lower end of the dashboard panel 1.",True,0.3937904238700866,1,54,-53,59,290,-231
+因此，即使在动力系PT的后退量相当大的情况下，包含处于相对较高位置的变换器13在内的��力系PT也会以进入开口部7a的方式移动。,"Therefore, even when a retraction amount of the power train PT is considerably large, the power train PT including the inverter 13, which is located at a relatively high position, moves in such a way as to enter the opening portion 7a.",True,0.3679628372192383,1,42,-41,63,235,-172
+由此，能够防止或者抑制动力系PT进入到车室3内的情况。,This prevents or suppresses the power train PT from entering the passenger compartment 3.,True,0.498005211353302,1,14,-13,27,89,-62
+虽然图4中所假定的是碰撞负荷F从右斜前方输入到车身前面的右侧部分的情形，但是，上述那样的动力系PT的位移(朝向隧道部7的前端的开口部7a的位移)即使在碰撞负荷从径直前方输入到车身前面的右侧部分(相当于动力系PT的正前方的位置)的情况下也同样能观察到。,The above-described displacement of the power train PT (a displacement toward the opening portion 7a formed in the front end of the tunnel portion 7) is also observed in a case that a collision load is input linearly from the front side to the right portion of the front surface of the vehicle body (a position immediately in front of the power train PT).,False,0.4948009252548218,1,64,-63,125,355,-230
+此处，本实施方式的车辆的车身具有能够通用于不具备发动机的电动汽车和具备发电专用的发动机的增程器式电动汽车的结构。,"The vehicle body of the vehicle according to the present embodiment has a structure sharable between an electric vehicle without an engine, and a range extended electric vehicle including an engine exclusively used for power generation.",True,0.4754576086997986,1,36,-35,56,236,-180
+但是，在增程器式电动汽车的情况下，不使用装配支架30。,"However, in the case of a range extended electric vehicle, the mounting bracket 30 is not provided.",True,0.4153361022472381,1,17,-16,27,99,-72
+图16表示了动力系PT2搭载在增程器式电动汽车中的例子。,FIG. 16 illustrates an installation example of a power train PT 2 for use in a range extended electric vehicle.,True,0.543842077255249,1,20,-19,28,111,-83
+该图16的例子中，在变速驱动桥12和装配构件22之间取代装配支架30而设置发动机15及通过该发动机15而进行发电的发电机16。,"In the example of FIG. 16, in place of a mounting bracket 30, an engine 15, and a power generator 16 to be powered by the engine 15 are disposed between a transaxle 12 and a mounting member 22.",True,0.4938355088233948,1,39,-38,63,193,-130
+即，动力系PT2具有将马达11、变速驱动桥1、发动机15以及发电机16直列地连结而成的结构。,"Specifically, the power train PT2 has a structure in which a motor 11, the transaxle 12, the engine 15, and the power generator 16 are connected in series.",True,0.4620231389999389,1,28,-27,46,155,-109
+图17至图19表示了本发明的第二实施方式。,FIGS. 17 to 19 illustrate a second embodiment according to the present invention.,True,0.5652329921722412,1,13,-12,21,81,-60
+本实施方式是为了在发生前碰撞时更切实地实现动力系PT一边进行横摆运动一边后退这一动作，而增加了以下的对策亦即使碰撞负荷输入到动力系PT的位置位于极力地离开装配构件22的位置的对策的实施方式。,"In the present embodiment, a measure for setting a position at which a collision load is input to a power train PT to a position away from a mounting member 22 as much as possible is provided in order to more securely acquire movement of the power train PT such that the power train PT retracts, while performing yaw motion in the event of collision from the front side.",True,0.5800065994262695,1,69,-68,95,370,-275
+图17至图19中，符号51所示的构件是作为构成马达11的外廓的强度构件的壳体。,"In FIGS. 17 to 19, an element indicated by the reference numeral 51 is a casing as a strengthening member constituting an outer shell of the motor 11.",True,0.5059996247291565,1,28,-27,39,150,-111
+此外，符号61所示的构件是作为构成变速驱动桥12的外廓的强度构件的壳体。,"Further, an element indicated by the reference numeral 61 is a casing as a strengthening member constituting an outer shell of the transaxle 12.",True,0.5544145703315735,1,24,-23,36,144,-108
+图18中利用符号β表示了两壳体51、61的边界。,"In FIG. 18, a boundary between the casings 51 and 61 is indicated by the reference sign β.",True,0.5356876850128174,1,18,-17,24,90,-66
+与马达11的驱动轴沿左右方向(车宽方向)延伸的情况相对应地，马达11的壳体51的前面部51a在侧视下以呈向前方凸出的大致圆弧状的方式而被形成(尤其参照图19)。,"In association with that a driving axis of the motor 11 extends in the left-right direction (in the vehicle width direction), a front surface 51a of the casing 51 of the motor 11 is formed to have a substantially arc shape projecting forwardly in a side view (particularly, see FIG. 19 ).",True,0.4031619727611542,1,52,-51,80,288,-208
+即，前面部51a以其上下方向的中间部位于最前方且从该中间部越往上方及下方离去而越位于后方的方式而被形成。,"Specifically, the front surface 51a is formed in such a way that an amount of forward projection is the largest at an intermediate portion of the front surface 51a in the up-down direction, and the amount of forward projection decreases toward an upper or lower end of the front surface 51a.",True,0.5735729336738586,1,51,-50,52,291,-239
+壳体51的前面部51a具有用于承受来自前方的碰撞负荷的负荷承受部52。,The front surface 51a of the casing 51 includes a load receiving portion 52 for receiving a collision load from the front side.,True,0.4372575879096985,1,23,-22,35,127,-92
+如图19所示，负荷承受部52具有从壳体51的前面部51a向前方突出的多个(此处为两个)凸起52a、52b。,"As illustrated in FIG. 19, the load receiving portion 52 includes a plurality of (in this example, two) projections 52a and 52b, each of which projects forwardly from the front surface 51a of the casing 51.",True,0.5042620897293091,1,36,-35,53,206,-153
+凸起52a、52b在上下方向上隔开间隔地配置。,The projections 52a and 52b are disposed away from each other in the up-down direction.,True,0.3729069530963897,1,15,-14,23,87,-64
+负荷承受部52(凸起52a、52b)形成在壳体51的右侧的端部亦即形成在极力远离装配构件22的位置。,"The load receiving portion 52 (the projections 52a and 52b) is formed on a right end of the casing 51, in other words, at a position away from the mounting member 22 as much as possible.",True,0.4654697179794311,1,36,-35,50,186,-136
+由此，在碰撞负荷从前方输入到负荷承受部52时，以装配构件22(位移起点α1)为中心而使动力系PT向后方转动的力矩(产生横摆运动的力矩)便极力地增大。,"Therefore, when a collision load is input from the front side to the load receiving portion 52, moment for turning the power train PT rearwardly (moment for generating yaw motion) around the mounting member 22 (the displacement starting point α1) is maximized.",True,0.5374490022659302,1,42,-41,74,260,-186
+构成负荷承受部52的多个凸起52a、52b分别形成为大致柱状，具有能够强固地对抗来自前方的碰撞负荷的充分的强度(刚性)。,"The plurality of projections 52a and 52b constituting the load receiving portion 52 are respectively formed into a substantially pillar shape, and have a strength (rigidity) sufficient for rigidly resisting against a collision load from the front side.",True,0.3682641088962555,1,38,-37,60,252,-192
+本实施方式中，各凸起52a、52b与壳体51一体地形成。,"In the present embodiment, the projections 52a and 52b are formed integrally with the casing 51.",True,0.4019429981708526,1,16,-15,28,96,-68
+例如在壳体51为铝合金制的铸造品的情况下，在其铸造时，凸起52a、52b也同时地形成。,"For example, when the casing 51 is a cast product made of aluminum alloy, the projections 52a and 52b are simultaneously formed when the casing 51 is cast.",True,0.4403694570064544,1,28,-27,43,155,-112
+壳体51的前面部51a上形成有将凸起52a、52b彼此连结的沿上下方向延伸的加强肋53。,A reinforcement rib 53 extending in the up-down direction and connecting the projections 52a and 52b is formed on the front surface 51a of the casing 51.,True,0.5668906569480896,1,27,-26,44,153,-109
+而且，壳体51的前面部51a上形成有多个横向加强肋54及多个纵向加强肋55。,"Further, a plurality of horizontal reinforcement ribs 54 and a plurality of vertical reinforcement ribs 55 are formed on the front surface 51a of the casing 51.",True,0.4609980881214142,1,27,-26,38,160,-122
+各加强肋53至55与壳体51一体地形成。,The reinforcement ribs 53 to 55 are integrally formed with the casing 51.,True,0.3489480316638946,1,13,-12,20,73,-53
+各横向加强肋54在横向(左右方向)上较长地延伸，而且在上下方向上彼此隔开间隔。,"The horizontal reinforcement ribs 54 extend by a certain length in a horizontal direction (in the left-right direction), and are away from one another in the up-down direction.",True,0.3340212106704712,1,28,-27,39,176,-137
+横向加强肋54中的上下两个加强肋54与凸起52a、52b相连。,"Among the horizontal reinforcement ribs 54, two reinforcement ribs 54, namely, the uppermost reinforcement rib 54 and the lowermost reinforcement rib 54 continue to the projections 52a and 52b.",True,0.4643977284431457,1,29,-28,31,193,-162
+各纵向加强肋55在上下方向上呈圆弧状延伸，而且在横向(左右方向)上彼此隔开间隔。,"The vertical reinforcement ribs 55 extend in an arc-shape in the up-down direction, and are away from one another in a horizontal direction (in the left-right direction).",True,0.4082362055778503,1,27,-26,40,170,-130
+各纵向加强肋55以将多个横向加强肋54彼此连结的方式而被形成。,The vertical reinforcement ribs 55 are formed to connect the plurality of horizontal reinforcement ribs 54 one another.,True,0.3403442502021789,1,18,-17,31,119,-88
+多个加强肋53至55充分地加强壳体51的前面部51a。,The reinforcement ribs 53 to 55 sufficiently reinforce the front surface 51a of the casing 51.,True,0.3467422723770141,1,16,-15,27,94,-67
+因此，即使前碰撞时的碰撞负荷输入到马达11的壳体51，壳体51也不会被该输入负荷破坏。,"Therefore, even when a collision load is input to the casing 51 of the motor 11 in the event of collision from the front side, there is no likelihood that the casing 51 is broken by the input load.",True,0.5147039890289307,1,39,-38,43,197,-154
+尤其是在本实施方式中，基于与负荷承受部52相连的加强肋53及横向加强肋54，负荷承受部52得以加强，在发生前碰撞时，通过该负荷承受部52能够承受碰撞负荷。,"Particularly, in the present embodiment, the load receiving portion 52 is reinforced by the reinforcement rib 53 and the horizontal reinforcement ribs 54 continuing to the load receiving portion 52.",True,0.5414347052574158,1,30,-29,77,198,-121
+受到加强的负荷承受部52，不会因碰撞负荷而发生溃缩变形等，能够强固地承受碰撞负荷。,The reinforced load receiving portion 52 is able to securely receive a collision load without causing crush and deformation by the collision load.,False,0.5230265855789185,1,23,-22,41,146,-105
+在壳体51的前面部51a的上部连接有一对由别的构件构成的连接管56、57。,A pair of connection pipes 56 and 57 constituted of a separate member are connected to an upper portion of the front surface 51a of the casing 51.,False,0.6146169900894165,1,28,-27,37,146,-109
+该连接管56、57是对在壳体51内流动的冷却水进行供排的构件。,The connection pipes 56 and 57 are configured to supply and discharge cooling water flowing through the casing 51.,False,0.402269184589386,1,19,-18,31,114,-83
+分配器致动器85可允许使用者选择性地激活或停用预洗涤化学品出口84。,A dispenser actuator 85 can allow the user to selectively activate or deactivate the prewash chemistry outlet 84.,True,0.298276424407959,1,18,-17,34,113,-79
+分配器致动器85可与控制器120或分流器机构66通信。,The dispenser actuator 85 can be in communication with the controller 120 or the diverter mechanism 66.,True,0.4511470496654519,1,17,-16,27,103,-76
+设想到的是，分配器致动器85可定位在门组件30、机壳14或用户界面122的任何部分上。,"It is contemplated that dispenser actuator 85 can be located on any portion of the door assembly 30, cabinet 14, or the user interface 122.",True,0.3729175329208374,1,25,-24,43,139,-96
+处理用化学品分配器74可包括流体地耦接到处理室22以接收不同剂量的处理用化学品的多个室或储存器。,The treating chemistry dispenser 74 can include multiple chambers or reservoirs fluidly coupled to the treating chamber 22 for receiving doses of different treating chemistries.,True,0.3518687188625335,1,25,-24,48,177,-129
+处理用化学品分配器74可实施为可滑动地接收在机壳14内或接收在可设置于机壳14中的分离的分配器壳体内的分配抽屉(dispensing drawer)。,"The treating chemistry dispenser 74 can be implemented as a dispensing drawer that is slidably received within the cabinet 14, or within a separate dispenser housing which can be provided in the cabinet 14.",True,0.458477109670639,2,34,-32,75,206,-131
+处理用化学品分配器74可在其中处理用化学品分配器74位于机壳14外部并可用处理用化学品填充的填充位置和其中处理用化学品分配器74位于机壳14内部的分配位置之间移动。,"The treating chemistry dispenser 74 can be moveable between a fill position, where the treating chemistry dispenser 74 is exterior to the cabinet 14 and can be filled with treating chemistry, and a dispense position, where the treating chemistry dispenser 74 is interior of the cabinet 14.",True,0.3282411396503448,1,47,-46,82,289,-207
+可在操作循环期间由分配系统分配的处理用化学品的非限制性示例包括以下中的一个或多个：水、酶、香料、硬化剂/施胶剂、除皱剂/还原剂、软化剂、抗静电剂或静电剂、防污剂、防水剂、能量减少/提取助剂、抗菌剂、药剂、维生素、保湿剂、防皱剂和颜色保真剂及其组合。,"Non-limiting examples of treating chemistries that can be dispensed by the dispensing system during a cycle of operation include one or more of the following: water, enzymes, fragrances, stiffness/sizing agents, wrinkle releasers/reducers, softeners, antistatic or electrostatic agents, stain repellents, water repellents, energy reduction/extraction aids, antibacterial agents, medicinal agents, vitamins, moisturizers, shrinkage inhibitors, and color fidelity agents, and combinations thereof.",True,0.1727887839078903,1,59,-58,124,495,-371
+待洗物处理器具10还可任选地包括再循环和排放系统，以用于任选地使待洗���保持系统内的液体再循环并用于从待洗物处理器具10排放液体。,The laundry treating appliance 10 can also optionally include a recirculation and drain system for optionally recirculating liquid within the laundry holding system and for draining liquid from the laundry treating appliance 10.,True,0.3697253763675689,1,33,-32,64,228,-164
+通过桶出口管道62和/或分配出口管道76供应到桶20的液体典型地进入桶20和滚筒12之间的空间，并可通过重力流动到部分地由桶20的下部分形成的集液槽86。,Liquid supplied to the tub 20 through tub outlet conduit 62 and/or the dispensing outlet conduit 76 typically enters a space between the tub 20 and the drum 12 and can flow by gravity to a sump 86 formed in part by a lower portion of the tub 20.,True,0.3200986683368683,1,49,-48,77,245,-168
+集液槽86还可由可将桶20的下部分流体地耦接到泵90的集液槽管道88形成。,The sump 86 can also be formed by a sump conduit 88 that can fluidly couple the lower portion of the tub 20 to a pump 90.,True,0.4570468068122864,1,27,-26,37,121,-84
+泵90可将液体引导至可从待洗物处理器具10中排放液体的排放管道92，或引导至可在再循环入口96处终止的再循环管道94。,"The pump 90 can direct liquid to a drain conduit 92, which can drain the liquid from the laundry treating appliance 10, or to a recirculation conduit 94, which can terminate at a recirculation inlet 96.",True,0.2850300073623657,1,36,-35,59,202,-143
+再循环入口96可将来自再循环管道94的液体引导到滚筒12中。,The recirculation inlet 96 can direct the liquid from the recirculation conduit 94 into the drum 12.,True,0.3868302702903747,1,17,-16,30,100,-70
+再循环入口96能以任何合适的方式将液体引入到滚筒12中，诸如通过喷射、滴落或提供稳定的液体流。,"The recirculation inlet 96 can introduce the liquid into the drum 12 in any suitable manner, such as by spraying, dripping, or providing a steady flow of liquid.",True,0.2372744232416153,1,28,-27,47,161,-114
+以这种方式，提供至桶20的具有或不具有处理用化学品的液体可再循环到处理室22中以处理其中的待洗物。,"In this manner, liquid provided to the tub 20, with or without treating chemistry, can be recirculated into the treating chamber 22 for treating the laundry within.",True,0.3421486616134643,1,27,-26,49,164,-115
+液体供应系统和/或再循环和排放系统可设置有加热系统，加热系统可包括用于加热供应到桶20的待洗物和/或液体的一个或多个装置，诸如蒸汽发生器98和/或集液槽加热器100。,"The liquid supply and/or recirculation and drain system can be provided with a heating system which can include one or more devices for heating laundry and/or liquid supplied to the tub 20, such as a steam generator 98 and/or a sump heater 100.",True,0.2389527261257171,1,43,-42,83,244,-161
+通过控制第一分流器机构56以向蒸汽供应管道102引导液体流，来自家用水源48的液体可通过入口管道54而提供到蒸汽发生器98。,Liquid from the household water supply 48 can be provided to the steam generator 98 through the inlet conduit 54 by controlling the first diverter mechanism 56 to direct the flow of liquid to a steam supply conduit 102.,True,0.5449705719947815,1,39,-38,62,219,-157
+由蒸汽发生器98产生的蒸汽可通过蒸汽出口管道104供应到桶20。,Steam generated by the steam generator 98 can be supplied to the tub 20 through a steam outlet conduit 104.,True,0.4508378803730011,1,20,-19,32,107,-75
+蒸汽发生器98可为任何合适类型的蒸汽发生器98，诸如流通式蒸汽发生器或箱式蒸汽发生器。,The steam generator 98 can be any suitable type of steam generator 98 such as a flow through steam generator or a tank-type steam generator.,True,0.3624478876590729,1,25,-24,43,140,-97
+替代地，集液槽加热器100可代替蒸汽发生器98或除了蒸汽发生器之外而用于产生蒸汽。,"Alternatively, the sump heater 100 can be used to generate steam in place of or in addition to the steam generator 98.",True,0.4777298271656036,1,22,-21,41,118,-77
+除了产生蒸汽或作为产生蒸汽的替代，作为操作循环的一部分，蒸汽发生器98和/或集液槽加热器100可用于加热桶20内的待洗物和/或液体。,"In addition or alternatively to generating steam, the steam generator 98 and/or sump heater 100 can be used to heat the laundry and/or liquid within the tub 20 as part of a cycle of operation.",True,0.4207695424556732,1,35,-34,66,192,-126
+注意到的是，所示出的悬挂系统、液体供应系统、再循环和排放系统以及分配系统仅出于示例性目的示出，并且不限于附图中示出的和上文所描述的系统。,"It is noted that the illustrated suspension system, liquid supply system, recirculation and drain system, and dispensing system are shown for exemplary purposes only and are not limited to the systems shown in the drawings and described above.",True,0.2170715630054474,1,38,-37,68,243,-175
+例如，液体供应系统、分配系统以及再循环和泵送系统可不同于图1中示出的构造，诸如通过包括其它阀、管道、处理用化学品分配器、传感器(诸如水位传感器和温度传感器)等，以控制通过待洗物处理器具10的液体流并引入多于一种类型的处理用化学品。,"For example, the liquid supply, dispensing, and recirculation and pump systems can differ from the configuration shown in FIG. 1, such as by inclusion of other valves, conduits, treating chemistry dispensers, sensors, such as water level sensors and temperature sensors, and the like, to control the flow of liquid through the laundry treating appliance 10 and for the introduction of more than one type of treating chemistry.",True,0.2186521887779235,1,67,-66,115,426,-311
+例如，液体供应系统可包括用于控制来自家用水源的水的流量的单个阀。,"For example, the liquid supply system can include a single valve for controlling the flow of water from the household water source.",True,0.2360117584466934,1,22,-21,32,131,-99
+在其它示例中，再循环和泵送系统可包括用于再循环和排放的两个分离的阀，而不是先前描述的单个泵。,"In another example, the recirculation and pump system can include two separate pumps for recirculation and draining, instead of the single pump as previously described.",True,0.323257565498352,1,25,-24,46,168,-122
+待洗物处理器具10还包括用于使桶20内的滚筒12旋转的驱动系统。,The laundry treating appliance 10 also includes a drive system for rotating the drum 12 within the tub 20.,True,0.3684757947921753,1,19,-18,32,106,-74
+驱动系统可包括旋转地驱动滚筒12的马达110。,The drive system can include a motor 110 for rotationally driving the drum 12.,True,0.3502838015556335,1,14,-13,23,78,-55
+马达110可通过驱动轴112与滚筒12直接耦接，以在操作循环期间使滚筒12围绕旋转轴线旋转。,The motor 110 can be directly coupled with the drum 12 through a drive shaft 112 to rotate the drum 12 about a rotational axis during a cycle of operation.,True,0.3188100755214691,1,30,-29,46,155,-109
+马达110可为具有定子114和转子116的永磁无刷(BPM)马达。,The motor 110 can be a brushless permanent magnet (BPM) motor having a stator 114 and a rotor 116.,True,0.4146001935005188,1,19,-18,33,98,-65
+替代地，马达110可通过带和驱动轴与滚筒12耦接以使滚筒12旋转，如现有技术中已知的。,"Alternately, the motor 110 can be coupled with the drum 12 through a belt and a drive shaft to rotate the drum 12, as is known in the art.",True,0.4618211984634399,1,29,-28,43,138,-95
+还可使用其它马达，诸如感应马达或固定分相电容器式(PSC)马达。,"Other motors, such as an induction motor or a permanent split capacitor (PSC) motor, can also be used.",True,0.4668585062026977,1,18,-17,32,102,-70
+马达110可旋转地驱动滚筒12，包括马达110可使滚筒12在任意旋转方向上以各种速度旋转。,The motor 110 can rotationally drive the drum 12 including that the motor 110 can rotate the drum 12 at various speeds in either rotational direction.,True,0.3849047124385834,1,26,-25,45,150,-105
+控制系统可控制待洗物处理器具10的操作以实施一个或多个操作循环。,The control system can control the operation of the laundry treating appliance 10 to implement one or more cycles of operation.,True,0.2745388448238373,1,21,-20,32,127,-95
+控制系统可包括定位在机壳14内的控制器120，以及可与控制器120操作地耦接的用户界面122。,The control system can include a controller 120 located within the cabinet 14 and a user interface 122 that can be operably coupled with the controller 120.,True,0.3040721118450165,1,27,-26,47,156,-109
+用户界面122可为控制器120提供输入和输出功能。,The user interface 122 can provide an input and output function for the controller 120.,True,0.2718444466590881,1,15,-14,25,87,-62
+用户界面122可包括一个或多个旋钮、转盘、开关、显示器、触摸屏等，以与使用者通信，诸如接收输入和提供输出。,"The user interface 122 can include one or more knobs, dials, switches, displays, touchscreens, and the like for communicating with the user, such as to receive input and provide output.",True,0.2682380676269531,1,30,-29,53,185,-132
+例如，显示器可包括任何合适的通信技术，包括液晶显示器(LCD)，发光二极管(LED)阵列或可向使用者传达消息的任何合适的显示器。,"For example, the displays can include any suitable communication technology including that of a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light-emitting diode (LED) array, or any suitable display that can convey a message to the user.",True,0.2680287659168243,1,35,-34,64,224,-160
+使用者可输入不同类型的信息，包括但不限于循环选择和循环参数，诸如循环选项。,"The user can enter different types of information including, without limitation, cycle selection, and cycle parameters, such as cycle options.",True,0.2602227330207824,1,20,-19,37,142,-105
+其它通信路径和方法也可包括在待洗物处理器具10中，并可允许控制器120以各种方式与使用者通信。,Other communications paths and methods can also be included in the laundry treating appliance 10 and can allow the controller 120 to communicate with the user in a variety of ways.,True,0.2244835346937179,1,31,-30,47,180,-133
+例如，控制器120可构造成通过待洗物处理器具10或利用其它装置(诸如移动电话)向使用者发送文本消息、向使用者发送电子邮件或向使用者提供音频信息。,"For example, the controller 120 can be configured to send a text message to the user, send an electronic mail to the user, or provide audio information to the user either through the laundry treating appliance 10 or utilizing another device such as a mobile phone.",True,0.4435854852199554,1,46,-45,72,264,-192
+控制器120可包括机器控制器和设置用于控制待洗物处理器具10的任意部件的任何附加控制器。,The controller 120 can include the machine controller and any additional controllers provided for controlling any of the components of the laundry treating appliance 10.,True,0.3620033860206604,1,25,-24,44,169,-125
+例如，控制器120可包括机器控制器和马达控制器。,"For example, the controller 120 can include the machine controller and a motor controller.",True,0.2497397065162658,1,14,-13,24,90,-66
+对于控制器120可使用许多已知类型的控制器。,Many known types of controllers can be used for the controller 120.,True,0.4386784732341766,1,12,-11,22,67,-45
+本公开与控制器的具体类型无关。,The specific type of controller is not germane to the present disclosure.,True,0.5884734392166138,1,12,-11,15,73,-58
+腹腔镜探针是可以在第一模式和第二模式之间切换的，在第一模式中探针头被构造成传送表示对伽马辐射的探测的第一信号，在第二模式中探针头被构造成传送表示对贝塔辐射的探测的第二信号。,"The laparoscopic probe may be switchable between a first mode, in which the probe head is configured to communicate a first signal representative of a detection of gamma radiation, and a second mode, in which the probe head is configured to communicate a second signal representative of a detection of beta radiation.",True,0.4334015846252441,1,52,-51,86,317,-231
+用于促进对来自体腔内放射性药物的辐射源进行定位的装置可以包括用于使伽马探测器相对于壳体的辐射屏蔽移动以调整伽马探测器通过孔的视场的机构。,The means for facilitating the localization of a source of radiation from the radiopharmaceutical within the cavity may comprise a mechanism for moving the gamma detector relative to the radiation shielding of the casing to adjust the field of view of the gamma detector through the aperture.,True,0.4158037304878235,1,47,-46,68,292,-224
+伽马辐射探测器在使用中可以是可调整的。,The gamma radiation detector may be adjustable in use.,True,0.2416947931051254,1,9,-8,19,54,-35
+有利的是，这种动态可调整的伽马辐射探测器使得用户能够获得具有不同视场的多个图像，以便定位体腔内的辐射源。,"Advantageously, such a dynamically adjustable gamma radiation detector enables a user to obtain multiple images with different fields of view in order to localize the source of the radiation within the cavity.",True,0.3038955628871918,1,32,-31,52,209,-157
+也就是说，腹腔镜探针可以包括探针头，该探针头被成形为用于通过套管针插入，并且被构造成可在体腔内自由移动，该探针头包括：细长壳体，该细长壳体包括用于抑制伽马辐射穿过探针头的辐射屏蔽，该辐射屏蔽具有用于允许伽马辐射通过的探测孔；布置在壳体内的伽马辐射探测器，该伽马辐射探测器被构造成探测通过壳体的探测孔的伽马辐射；以及用于使伽马探测器相对于壳体的辐射屏蔽移动以调整伽马探测器通过孔的视场的机构。,"That is, the laparoscopic probe may comprise a probe head shaped for insertion through the trocar and configured to be freely moveable within the cavity, the probe head comprising: an elongate casing comprising radiation shielding for inhibiting gamma radiation from passing through the probe head, the radiation shielding having a detection aperture for admitting gamma radiation; a gamma radiation detector arranged within the casing, the gamma radiation detector configured to detect gamma radiation through the detection aperture of the casing; and a mechanism for moving the gamma detector relative to the radiation shielding of the casing to adjust the field of view of the gamma detector through the aperture.",True,0.2200221866369247,1,109,-108,195,716,-521
+伽马辐射探测器可以包括：被构造成在使用中响应于接收到的伽马辐射而闪烁的第一闪烁体；和用于探测来自闪烁体的闪烁光的光电探测器；以及���于促进对来自体腔内放射性药物的辐射源进行定位的装置可以包括第二闪烁体，该第二闪烁体被构造成在使用中响应于接收到的伽马辐射而闪烁，该第二闪烁体被布置在第一闪烁体和辐射屏蔽的探测孔之间。,"The gamma radiation detector may comprise a first scintillator configured to scintillate, in use, in response to received gamma radiation; and a photodetector to detect the scintillated light from the scintillator; and the means for facilitating the localization of a source of radiation from the radiopharmaceutical within the cavity may comprise a second scintillator configured to scintillate, in use, in response to received gamma radiation, the second scintillator arranged between the first scintillator and the detection aperture of the radiation shielding.",True,0.2436247915029525,1,81,-80,156,564,-408
+用于促进对来自体腔内放射性药物的辐射源进行定位的装置还可以包括第二光电探测器，该第二光电探测器用于探测来自第二闪烁体的闪烁光，该第二光电探测器被布置在第一闪烁体和第二闪烁体之间。,"The means for facilitating the localization of a source of radiation from the radiopharmaceutical within the cavity may further comprise a second photodetector to detect the scintillated light from the second scintillator, the second photodetector arranged between the first scintillator and the second scintillator.",True,0.3567157387733459,1,44,-43,89,316,-227
+有利的是，通过提供两个这样的伽马辐射探测器，腹腔镜探针能够“主动准直(activecollimation)”。,"Advantageously, by providing two such gamma radiation detectors, the laparoscopic probe is capable of “active collimation”.",True,0.5473697185516357,1,16,-15,55,123,-68
+来自两个探测器的信号可以被用于提取关于探测到的伽马辐射的方向信息，并且相应地，腹腔镜探针的信噪比大大增加。,"The signals from both detectors may be used to extract directional information on detected gamma radiation, and accordingly the signal to noise ratio of the laparoscopic probe is greatly increased.",True,0.3103845417499542,1,30,-29,53,197,-144
+用于促进对来自体腔内放射性药物的辐射源进行定位的装置可以包括可展开的(deployable)辐射屏蔽，该可展开的辐射屏蔽具有展开构造和未展开构造。,The means for facilitating the localization of a source of radiation from the radiopharmaceutical within the cavity may comprise deployable radiation shielding having a deployed configuration and an undeployed configuration.,True,0.4704741239547729,1,30,-29,73,224,-151
+在未展开构造中，该可展开的辐射屏蔽被布置成使得探针头可通过套管针插入。,"In the undeployed configuration, the deployable radiation shielding may be arranged such that the probe head is insertable through the trocar.",True,0.477811723947525,1,21,-20,35,142,-107
+在展开构造中，该可展开的辐射屏蔽被布置成进一步抑制伽马辐射穿过探针头。,"In the deployed configuration, the deployable radiation shielding may be arranged to further inhibit gamma radiation from passing through the probe head.",True,0.414704293012619,1,22,-21,35,153,-118
+也就是说，腹腔镜探针可以包括探针头，该探针头被成形为用于通过套管针插入并且被构造成可在体腔内自由移动，该探针头包括：细长壳体，该细长壳体包括用于抑制伽马辐射穿过探针头的辐射屏蔽，该辐射屏蔽具有用于允许伽马辐射通过的探测孔；布置在壳体内的伽马辐射探测器，该伽马辐射探测器被构造成探测通过壳体的探测孔的伽马辐射；以及具有展开构造和未展开构造的可展开的辐射屏蔽。,"That is, the laparoscopic probe may comprise a probe head shaped for insertion through the trocar and configured to be freely moveable within the cavity, the probe head comprising: an elongate casing comprising radiation shielding for inhibiting gamma radiation from passing through the probe head, the radiation shielding having a detection aperture for admitting gamma radiation; a gamma radiation detector arranged within the casing, the gamma radiation detector configured to detect gamma radiation through the detection aperture of the casing; and deployable radiation shielding having a deployed configuration and an undeployed configuration.",True,0.227083534002304,1,92,-91,178,648,-470
+如上所述，如果探针头上的辐射屏蔽太薄，那么伽马辐射可以穿透探针头的外部壳体并被探测器探测到，从而降低人们定位辐射源的能力。,"As discussed above, if the radiation shielding on the probe head is too thin then gamma radiation may penetrate through the outer casing of the probe head and be detected by the detector, thereby reducing one's ability to localize the radiation source.",True,0.2737582623958587,1,42,-41,61,252,-191
+通过提供可展开的屏蔽，探针头可以穿过套管针的(有限直径)端口进入体腔，并且然后可展开的屏蔽可以被展开以加厚伽马辐射到达探测器所需穿过的辐射屏蔽量，从而减少穿透例如探针头的侧面后部的伽马辐射。,"By providing deployable shielding the probe head may be passed through the (limited diameter) port of the trocar into the cavity, and then the deployable shielding may be deployed to thicken the amount of radiation shielding that gamma radiation would need to pass through to reach the detector, thereby reducing the gamma radiation penetrating through, for example, the rear of side of the probe head.",True,0.356156587600708,1,65,-64,95,402,-307
+可展开的辐射屏蔽可以与壳体的辐射屏蔽分离。,The deployable radiation shielding may be separate to the radiation shielding of the casing.,True,0.3981827497482291,1,14,-13,21,92,-71
+可展开的辐射屏蔽可以包括刚性的、可折叠的薄片。,"The deployable radiation shielding may comprise rigid, foldable sheeting.",True,0.6261434555053711,1,9,-8,23,73,-50
+可展开的辐射屏蔽可以包括可变形外表面。,The deployable radiation shielding may comprise a deformable outer surface.,True,0.4574403762817383,1,10,-9,19,75,-56
+可展开的辐射屏蔽可以包括填充材料。,The deployable radiation shielding may comprise a filler material.,True,0.3713157773017883,1,9,-8,17,66,-49
+在展开构造中，填充材料可以填充在可变形外表面和壳体之间的空隙，使得屏蔽深度大于在未展开构造中的屏蔽深度。,"In the deployed configuration, the filler material may fill a void between the deformable outer surface and the casing such that the shielding depth is greater than in the undeployed configuration.",True,0.3453758955001831,1,31,-30,52,197,-145
+填充材料可以包括钨珠或钨粉。,The filler material may comprise tungsten beads or powder.,True,0.4078810214996338,1,9,-8,14,58,-44
+使用外科手术工具，可展开的辐射屏蔽可以在未展开构造和展开构造之间移动。,The deployable radiation shielding may be moveable between the undeployed configuration and the deployed configuration using surgical tools.,True,0.7258369326591492,1,18,-17,35,140,-105
+拴系件可以包括用于从探针头传送来自伽马辐射探测器的信号的线缆。,The tether may comprise a cable for communicating a signal from the gamma radiation detector from the probe head.,True,0.4702222645282745,1,19,-18,31,113,-82
+用于促进对来自体腔内放射性药物的辐射源进行定位的装置可以包括曲折路径(tortuous path)，该曲折路径用于经过壳体的辐射屏蔽到线缆的电连接。,The means for facilitating the localization of a source of radiation from the radiopharmaceutical within the cavity may comprise a tortuous path for an electrical connection through the radiation shielding of the casing to the cable.,True,0.4216889142990112,2,36,-34,74,233,-159
+经过辐射屏蔽的曲折路径可以包括用于电连接的任何合适的路径，使得在辐射探测器和腹腔镜探针的电路之间没有“视线(line of sight)”。,A tortuous path through the radiation shielding may comprise any suitable path for an electrical connection such that there is no “line of sight” between the radiation detector and the circuitry of the laparoscopic probe.,True,0.2953060269355774,3,35,-32,70,221,-151
+例如，经过辐射屏蔽层的曲折路径可以包括这样的路径，即对于该路径，屏蔽的入口相对于屏蔽的出口偏移，例如径向偏移和/或方位偏移。,"For example, a tortuous path through a layer of radiation shielding may comprise a path for which an entrance to the shielding is offset from an exit from the shielding, for example radially offset and/or azimuthally offset.",True,0.4146794080734253,1,37,-36,62,224,-162
+曲折路径可以包括弯曲路径(sinuous path)、迂回路径(circuitous path)、蜿蜒路径(windingpath)、蛇形路径(serpentine path)或者甚至相对于经过探针头的纵轴成一定角度的直线路径。,"The tortuous path may include a sinuous path, circuitous path, winding path, serpentine path or even a straight path at an angle relative to a longitudinal axis through the probe head.",True,0.4482966959476471,4,31,-27,114,184,-70
+这样，无论辐射从哪个角度接近伽马辐射探测器的后部，都应该至少有一个辐射屏蔽层来抑制该辐射向探测器的传播。,"In this way, from whatever angle radiation approaches the rear of the gamma radiation detector, there should be at least a layer of radiation shielding inhibiting the propagation of that radiation to the detector.",True,0.2886713445186615,1,34,-33,52,213,-161
+相应地，为用户提供了更大的信心，即探测到的结果是经由探测孔而不是经由后部屏蔽中进行电连接的穿孔(piercing)传递到探测器的伽马辐射。,"Accordingly, the user is provided with greater confidence that detections are the result of gamma radiation passing to the detector via the detection aperture as opposed to via, for example, a piercing in the rear shielding through which electrical connections are made.",True,0.4157256782054901,1,42,-41,69,270,-201
+也就是说，腹腔镜探针可以包括探针头，该探针头被成形为用于通过套管针插入，并且被构造成可在体腔内自由移动，该探针头包括：细长壳体，该细长壳体包括用于抑制伽马辐射穿过探针头的辐射屏蔽，该辐射屏蔽具有用于允许伽马辐射通过的探测孔；布置在壳体内的伽马辐射探测器，该伽马辐射探测器被构造成探测通过壳体的探测孔的伽马辐射；以及用于经过壳体的辐射屏蔽到线缆的电连接的曲折路径。,"That is, the laparoscopic probe may comprise a probe head shaped for insertion through the trocar and configured to be freely moveable within the cavity, the probe head comprising: an elongate casing comprising radiation shielding for inhibiting gamma radiation from passing through the probe head, the radiation shielding having a detection aperture for admitting gamma radiation; a gamma radiation detector arranged within the casing, the gamma radiation detector configured to detect gamma radiation through the detection aperture of the casing; and a tortuous path for an electrical connection through the radiation shielding of the casing to the cable.",True,0.2312255650758743,1,98,-97,181,657,-476
+拴系式腹腔镜探针还可以包括用于使用外科手术工具在体腔内操纵探针头的握把(grip)。,The tethered laparoscopic probe may further comprise a grip for manipulating the probe head inside the cavity with a surgical tool.,True,0.5704009532928467,1,21,-20,42,131,-89
+握把可以是倾斜的。,The grip may be beveled.,True,0.700613796710968,1,5,-4,9,24,-15
+握把可以是磁性的。,The grip may be magnetic.,True,0.3661012351512909,1,5,-4,9,25,-16
+根据本发明的方面，提供了一种拴系式腹腔镜探针，该拴系式腹腔镜探针用于通过套管针部署到受试者的体腔中以探测来自施用给受试者的放射性药物的伽马辐射。,"According to an aspect of the invention, a tethered laparoscopic probe is provided, the tethered laparoscopic probe for deployment through a trocar into a cavity of a subject to detect gamma radiation from a radiopharmaceutical administered to the subject.",True,0.4346274733543396,1,39,-38,72,256,-184
+腹腔镜探针包括探针头，该探针头被成形为用于通过套管针插入并被构造成可在体腔内自由移动。,The laparoscopic probe comprises a probe head shaped for insertion through the trocar and configured to be freely moveable within the cavity.,True,0.5114374756813049,1,22,-21,43,141,-98
+探针头包括细长壳体，该细长壳体包括具有第一厚度的辐射屏蔽，该辐射屏蔽用于抑制伽马辐射穿过探针头，该辐射屏蔽具有用于允许伽马辐射通过的探测孔。,"The probe head comprises an elongate casing comprising radiation shielding of a first thickness, the radiation shielding for inhibiting gamma radiation from passing through the probe head, the radiation shielding having a detection aperture for admitting gamma radiation.",True,0.3552627563476562,1,38,-37,70,271,-201
+探针头还包括布置在壳体内的伽马辐射探测器，该伽马辐射探测器被构造成探测通过壳体的探测区域的伽马辐射。,"The probe head further comprises a gamma radiation detector arranged within the casing, the gamma radiation detector configured to detect gamma radiation through the detection region of the casing.",True,0.3586384057998657,1,29,-28,50,197,-147
+伽马辐射探测器包括具有半径的闪烁体，该闪烁体被构造成在使用中响应于接收到的伽马辐射而闪烁。,"The gamma radiation detector comprises a scintillator having a radius, the scintillator configured to scintillate, in use, in response to received gamma radiation.",True,0.3856174051761627,1,23,-22,45,163,-118
+伽马辐射探测器还包括光电探测器，以探测来自闪烁体的闪烁光。,The gamma radiation detector further comprises a photodetector to detect the scintillated light from the scintillator.,True,0.2681820690631866,1,16,-15,29,118,-89
+辐射屏蔽的厚度和闪烁体的半径被选择为使得在使用中由伽马探测装置探测到的穿透壳体的辐射屏蔽的伽马辐射与入射到辐射屏蔽上的伽马辐射的比率小于或等于1∶1000，并且使得在使用中伽马探测装置对通过探测孔入射的伽马辐射的灵敏度被最大化。,"The thickness of the radiation shielding and the radius of the scintillator are selected such that, in use, the ratio of the gamma radiation permeating through the radiation shielding of the casing that is detected by the gamma detection means to the gamma radiation incident on the radiation shielding is less than or equal to 1:1000, and such that, in use, the sensitivity of the gamma detection means to gamma radiation incident through the detection aperture is maximized.",True,0.2733661234378814,1,78,-77,114,476,-362
+腹腔镜探针还包括拴系件，该拴系件被联接到探针��并用于在使用中拴系探针头通过套管针。,"The laparoscopic probe further comprises a tether coupled to the probe head and for, in use, tethering the probe head through the trocar.",True,0.5537916421890259,1,23,-22,41,137,-96
+根据本发明的方面，提供了一种用于生产拴系式腹腔镜探针的方法，该拴系式腹腔镜探针用于通过套管针部署到受试者的体腔中。,"According to an aspect of the invention, a method is provided for producing a tethered laparoscopic probe, the tethered laparoscopic probe for deployment through a trocar into a cavity of a subject.",True,0.4925164878368377,1,32,-31,57,198,-141
+该方法包括基于套管针的已知直径和对被施用到受试者时的放射性药物的已知辐射特性，选择辐射屏蔽厚度和闪烁体半径，使得在使用中由伽马探测器探测到的穿透辐射屏蔽的伽马辐射与入射到辐射屏蔽上的伽马辐射的比率小于或等于1∶1000。,"The method comprises selecting a radiation shielding thickness and a scintillator radius, based on a known diameter of a trocar and known radiation properties of a radiopharmaceutical when administered to the subject, such that in use the ratio of the gamma radiation permeating through the radiation shielding that is detected by the gamma detector to the gamma radiation incident on the radiation shielding is less than or equal to 1:1000.",True,0.3212880790233612,1,70,-69,110,441,-331
+该方法还包括提供细长壳体，该细长壳体具有适于通过套管针插入的直径，该壳体包括具有选定辐射屏蔽厚度的辐射屏蔽。,"The method further comprises providing an elongate casing, the elongate casing having a diameter suitable for insertion through the trocar, the casing comprising radiation shielding of the selected radiation shielding thickness.",True,0.3965030610561371,1,31,-30,54,228,-174
+该方法还包括在壳体内布置伽马辐射探测器，该伽马辐射探测器包括：具有选定闪烁体半径的闪烁体，该闪烁体被构造成在使用中响应于接收到的伽马辐射而闪烁；和用于探测来自闪烁体的闪烁光的光电探测器。,"The method further comprises arranging, within the casing, a gamma radiation detector, the gamma radiation detector comprising a scintillator having the selected scintillator radius, the scintillator configured to scintillate, in use, in response to received gamma radiation; and a photodetector to detect the scintillated light from the scintillator.",True,0.3126428127288818,1,48,-47,93,351,-258
+该方法还包括将拴系件联接到探针头。,The method further comprises coupling a tether to the probe head.,True,0.4440690875053406,1,11,-10,17,65,-48
+附图简述,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,True,0.6769071817398071,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+在下文中参考附图进一步描述本发明的实施例，其中：,"Embodiments of the invention are further described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:",True,0.4907629191875458,1,16,-15,24,117,-93
+图1示出了根据本发明实施例的拴系式腹腔镜探针；,FIG. 1 illustrates a tethered laparoscopic probe according to an embodiment of the invention;,True,0.4896359145641327,1,14,-13,23,93,-70
+图2A示出了根据本发明另一个实施例的拴系式腹腔镜探针；,FIG. 2A illustrates a tethered laparoscopic probe according to another embodiment of the invention;,True,0.4176371991634369,1,14,-13,27,99,-72
+技术领域,FIELD OF THE INVENTION,True,0.5209482312202454,1,4,-3,4,22,-18
+本申请的主题涉及其中切削刀片、更具体地具有圆形基本形状的切削刀片、更特别地是双面的切削刀片可转位地定位在刀片保持器的凹槽中的类型的切削工具。,"The subject matter of the present application relates to cutting tools of the type in which a cutting insert, and more particularly a cutting insert having a round basic shape, and yet further in particular, a cutting insert that is double-sided, is indexably positionable in a pocket of an insert holder.",True,0.4798077344894409,1,51,-50,70,305,-235
+背景技术,BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION,True,0.4701982140541074,1,4,-3,4,27,-23
+由于难以区分切削刃，因此将圆形的切削刀片可转位地定位在刀片保持器的凹槽中可能会有问题。,It can be problematic to indexably position round cutting inserts in a pocket of an insert holder since it is difficult to distinguish the cutting edges.,True,0.6338257193565369,1,26,-25,43,153,-110
+因此，切削工具可以设有用于将切削刀片可转位地定位在凹槽中的转位机构。,Cutting tools can thus be provided with an indexing mechanism for indexably positioning the cutting insert in the pocket.,True,0.7089127898216248,1,19,-18,34,121,-87
+在一些这样的转位机构中，切削刀片和凹槽中的一个可以包括至少一个转位间隙(也被称为“凹部”)，而切削刀片和凹槽中的另一个可以包括至少一个转位闩锁(也被称为“突起”)。,"In some such indexing mechanisms, one of the cutting insert and the pocket can include at least one indexing gap (also referred to as a “recess”) and the other one of the cutting insert and the pocket can include at least one indexing latch (also referred to as a “protrusion”).",True,0.3277009129524231,1,50,-49,82,278,-196
+当至少一个转位闩锁位于至少一个转位间隙中时，可辨别切削刀片相对于凹槽的正确的可转位的定位。,Correct indexable positioning of the cutting insert relative to the pocket is discernable when the at least one indexing latch is located in the at least one indexing gap.,True,0.690770149230957,1,29,-28,45,171,-126
+在一些这样的转位机构中，至少一个转位闩锁和至少一个转位间隙中的一种可以位于切削刀片的底部，而至少一个转位闩锁和至少一个转位间隙中的另一种可以位于凹槽的基部表面处。,"In some such indexing mechanisms, one of the at least one indexing latches and at least one indexing gaps can be located on the bottom of the cutting insert, while the other one of the at least one indexing latches and at least one indexing gaps can be located at a base surface of the pocket.",True,0.4555085897445678,1,56,-55,81,293,-212
+"例如，在US8,858,130和US9,011,049中公开了这样的切削刀片的例子。","Examples of such cutting inserts are disclosed in, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,858,130 and 9,011,049.",True,0.3698976635932922,1,16,-15,42,103,-61
+在其他这样的转位机构中，至少一个转位闩锁和至少一个转位间隙中的一种可以位于切削刀片的外周上，而至少一个转位闩锁和至少一个转位间隙中的另一种可以位于凹槽的外周表面处。,"In other such indexing mechanisms, one of the at least one indexing latches and at least one indexing gaps can be located on the periphery of the cutting insert, while the other one of the at least one indexing latches and at least one indexing gaps can be located at a peripheral surface of the pocket.",True,0.4955274760723114,1,56,-55,82,303,-221
+"例如，在US2013/330135和US9,289,834中公开了这样的切削刀片的例子。","Examples of such cutting inserts are disclosed in, for example, US 2013/330135 and U.S. Pat. No. 9,289,834.",True,0.2981199622154236,1,17,-16,44,107,-63
+发明内容,SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION,True,0.4260467886924743,1,4,-3,4,24,-20
+根据本申请的主题的第一方面，提供了一种圆形可转位的切削刀片，其具有刀片中心轴线，切削刀片包括：,"In accordance with a first aspect of the subject matter of the present application there is provided a round indexable cutting insert, having insert central axis, the cutting insert comprising:",True,0.4513997733592987,1,30,-29,47,193,-146
+相对的刀片上表面和刀片下表面以及在它们之间延伸的刀片外周表面，该刀片外周表面围绕刀片中心轴线延伸；以及,"opposing insert upper and lower surfaces and an insert peripheral surface extending therebetween, the insert peripheral surface extending about the insert central axis; and",True,0.5530495643615723,1,24,-23,51,172,-121
+刀片外周表面包括从其突出的成角度地间隔开的多个转位闩锁和在周向上与多个转位闩锁交替的多个刀片侧面抵接表面；并且,"upper and lower cutting edges formed at the intersection of the insert peripheral surface and the insert upper and lower surfaces, respectively, wherein: the insert peripheral surface comprises a plurality of angularly spaced apart indexing latches protruding therefrom and a plurality of insert side abutment surfaces that circumferentially alternate with the plurality of indexing latches; and",False,0.5997143983840942,1,56,-55,55,395,-340
+多个刀片侧面抵接表面位于与切削刀片同轴的假想刀片圆柱体的圆柱外表面上。,the plurality of insert side abutment surfaces lie on an external cylindrical surface of an imaginary insert cylinder that is co-axial with the cutting insert.,True,0.5742188692092896,1,25,-24,35,159,-124
+根据本申请的主题的第二方面，提供了一种刀片保持器，其包括：,In accordance with a second aspect of the subject matter of the present application there is provided an insert holder comprising:,True,0.3739430606365204,1,21,-20,29,130,-101
+保持器主表面，其与保持器端面相交；以及,"a holder main surface that intersects a holder end surface, and",True,0.6298787593841553,1,11,-10,19,63,-44
+轴向延伸的内部圆柱形的凹槽侧向表面，该凹槽侧向表面被凹进其中的至少一个非侧向转位间隙分为成角度地间隔开的多个圆柱形凹槽侧面抵接表面，每个非侧向转位间隙均位于一对相邻的圆柱形凹槽侧面抵接表面之间。,"a holder pocket recessed in the holder main surface and opening out to the holder end surface at a pocket opening, the holder pocket having a pocket major axis and comprising: a pocket base surface, and a pocket peripheral surface oriented substantially perpendicularly thereto and forming a partial boundary thereof, the pocket base surface being unbounded by the pocket peripheral surface at the pocket opening and comprising a pocket support surface; wherein: the pocket peripheral surface comprises: an axially extending internal cylindrical pocket lateral surface divided into a plurality of angularly spaced apart cylindrical pocket side abutment surfaces by at least one non-lateral indexing gap recessed therein, each non-lateral indexing gap located between a pair of adjacent cylindrical pocket side abutment surfaces.",False,0.4500099122524261,1,122,-121,97,828,-731
+根据本申请的主题的第三方面，提供了一种切削工具，其包括：,In accordance with a third aspect of the subject matter of the present application there is provided a cutting tool comprising:,True,0.327521800994873,1,21,-20,28,127,-99
+上述类型的切削刀片；以及,a cutting insert of the type described above; and,True,0.5180061459541321,1,9,-8,12,49,-37
+位于凹槽基部表面上的凹槽支撑表面抵接位于刀片下表面上的刀片下支承表面；并且,an insert holder of the type described above; wherein: the cutting tool is adjustable between a released and fastened position; and in the fastened position of the cutting tool: the cutting insert is releasably retained in the holder pocket; each of the plurality of cylindrical pocket side abutment surfaces abuts a respective insert side abutment surface; a pocket support surface located on the pocket base surface abuts an insert lower bearing surface located on the insert lower surface; and each non-lateral indexing gap is occupied by a respective indexing latch.,False,0.7501091361045837,1,90,-89,37,570,-533
+应理解的是，上述内容是概述，并且下文中描述的特征可以以任意组合应用于本申请的主题，例如，以下特征中的任何特征都可以应用于切削刀片、刀片保持器或切削工具：,"It is understood that the above-said is a summary, and that features described hereinafter may be applicable in any combination to the subject matter of the present application, for example, any of the following features may be applicable to the cutting insert, insert holder or cutting tool:",True,0.2854534387588501,1,47,-46,76,292,-216
+多个转位闩锁可以在径向向外的方向上延伸超过上切削刃和下切削刃。,The plurality of indexing latches can extend beyond the upper and lower cutting edge in the radially outward direction.,True,0.6067278981208801,1,19,-18,31,119,-88
+成角度地间隔开的多个转位闩锁中的每一个都可以在轴向方向上是凸形。,Each of the plurality of angularly spaced apart indexing latches can be convexly shaped in the axial direction.,True,0.583361804485321,1,18,-17,32,111,-79
+刀片外周表面可以位于圆柱外表面上。,The insert peripheral surface can lie on the external cylindrical surface.,True,0.5831475257873535,1,11,-10,17,74,-57
+多个转位闩锁可以与刀片上表面和刀片下表面间隔开转位闩锁距离。,The plurality of indexing latches can be spaced apart from the insert upper and lower surfaces by an indexing latch distance.,True,0.7288174033164978,1,21,-20,30,125,-95
+转位闩锁距离可以大于或等于0.3mm且小于或等于0.5mm。,The indexing latch distance can be greater or equal to 0.3 mm and less than or equal to 0.5 mm.,True,0.2487101852893829,1,20,-19,30,95,-65
+多个转位闩锁可以在径向向外的方向上从刀片外周表面突出闩锁突出距离。,The plurality of indexing latches can protrude from the insert peripheral surface in the radially outward direction by a latch protruding distance.,True,0.6391634941101074,1,22,-21,33,147,-114
+闩锁突出距离可以大于或等于0.2mm且小于或等于0.4mm。,The latch protruding distance can be greater or equal to 0.2 mm and less than or equal to 0.4 mm.,True,0.1929746121168136,1,20,-19,30,97,-67
+多个转位闩锁中的每一个都可以具有由闩锁角限定的围绕刀片中心轴线的角度尺寸。,Each of the plurality of indexing latches can have an angular dimension about the insert central axis defined by a latch angle.,True,0.5655887722969055,1,22,-21,37,127,-90
+闩锁角可以大于或等于11°且小于或等于25°。,The latch angle can be greater or equal to 11° and less than or equal to 25°.,True,0.2588338255882263,1,17,-16,23,77,-54
+多个转位闩锁可以围绕刀片中心轴线彼此成角度地间隔开闩锁间隔角。,The plurality of indexing latches can be angularly spaced apart from one another about the insert central axis by a latch spacing angle.,True,0.6259479522705078,1,23,-22,31,136,-105
+闩锁间隔角可以大于或等于35°且小于或等于49°。,The latch spacing angle can be greater or equal to 35° and less than or equal to 49°.,True,0.2607855796813965,1,18,-17,25,85,-60
+多个转位闩锁中的每一个都可以具有由闩锁角限定的围绕刀片中心轴线的角度尺寸。,Each of the plurality of indexing latches can have an angular dimension about the insert central axis defined by a latch angle.,True,0.5655887722969055,1,22,-21,37,127,-90
+多个转位闩锁可以围绕刀片中心轴线彼此成角度地间隔开锁闩间隔角。,The plurality of indexing latches can be angularly spaced apart from one another about the insert central axis by a latch spacing angle.,True,0.6266347765922546,1,23,-22,31,136,-105
+闩锁角可以小于闩锁间隔角。,The latch angle can be less than the latch spacing angle.,True,0.6663959622383118,1,11,-10,13,57,-44
+闩锁角可以小于闩锁间隔角的一半。,The latch angle can be less than half the latch spacing angle.,True,0.6127080917358398,1,12,-11,16,62,-46
+每个转位闩锁都可以包括轴向相对的闩锁中央上表面和闩锁中央下表面，闩锁中央上表面比闩锁中央下表面更靠近刀片上表面，反之亦然。,"Each indexing latch can comprise axially opposite latch upper and lower central surfaces, the latch upper central surface being closer to the insert upper surface than the latch lower central surface and vice versa.",True,0.4369522035121918,1,34,-33,61,215,-154
+闩锁中央上表面和闩锁中央下表面中的每一个可在朝向其邻近的刀片上表面和刀片下表面中的一个的方向上径向向内倾斜。,Each of the latch upper and lower central surfaces can slope radially inwardly in a direction towards its adjacent one of the insert upper and lower surfaces.,True,0.5670816898345947,1,27,-26,54,158,-104
+闩锁中央上表面可全都位于与切削刀片同轴的假想闩锁上锥体上。,The latch upper central surfaces can all lie on an imaginary latch upper cone that is co-axial with the cutting insert.,True,0.6678816676139832,1,21,-20,29,119,-90
+闩锁中央下表面可以全都位于与切削刀片同轴的假想闩锁下锥体上。,The latch lower central surfaces can all lie on an imaginary latch lower cone that is co-axial with the cutting insert.,True,0.6359339952468872,1,21,-20,30,119,-89
+多个转位闩锁可以在径向向外的方向上从刀片外周表面突出闩锁突出距离。,The plurality of indexing latches can protrude from the insert peripheral surface in the radially outward direction by a latch protruding distance.,True,0.6391634941101074,1,22,-21,33,147,-114
+闩锁突出距离可以大于或等于0.2mm且小于或等于0.4mm。,The latch protruding distance can be greater or equal to 0.2 mm and less than or equal to 0.4 mm.,True,0.1929746121168136,1,20,-19,30,97,-67
+闩锁上锥体可以具有闩锁上锥体孔。,The latch upper cone can have a latch upper cone aperture.,True,0.7801850438117981,1,11,-10,16,58,-42
+闩锁下锥体可以具有闩锁下锥体孔。,The latch lower cone can have a latch lower cone aperture.,True,0.6969136595726013,1,11,-10,16,58,-42
+控制器120可与待洗物处理器具10的一个或多个部件操作地耦接，以与部件通信或控制部件的操作，以完成操作循环。,The controller 120 can be operably coupled with one or more components of the laundry treating appliance 10 for communicating with and controlling the operation of the component to complete a cycle of operation.,True,0.3206524550914764,1,34,-33,54,211,-157
+例如，控制器120可与马达110、泵90、处理用化学品分配器74、蒸汽发生器98和集液槽加热器100操作地耦接，以控制这些和其它部件的操作，以实施一个或多个操作循环。,"For example, the controller 120 can be operably coupled with the motor 110, the pump 90, the treating chemistry dispenser 74, the steam generator 98 and the sump heater 100 to control the operation of these and other components to implement one or more of the cycles of operation.",True,0.22145377099514,1,49,-48,83,280,-197
+控制器120还可与设置在待洗物处理器具10的一个或多个系统中的一个或多个传感器130耦接，以接收来自传感器130的输入，这在本领域中是已知的并为了简洁而未示出。,"The controller 120 can also be coupled with one or more sensors 130 provided in one or more of the systems of the laundry treating appliance 10 to receive input from the sensors 130, which are known in the art and not shown for simplicity.",True,0.2991949617862701,1,45,-44,80,239,-159
+可与控制器120通信地耦接的传感器130的非限制性示例包括：处理室温度传感器、湿度传感器、重量传感器、化学传感器、位置传感器、失衡传感器、负载尺寸传感器和马达扭矩传感器，其可用于确定各种系统和待洗物的特性，例如待洗物负载惯量或质量。,"Non-limiting examples of sensors 130 that can be communicably coupled with the controller 120 include: a treating chamber temperature sensor, a moisture sensor, a weight sensor, a chemical sensor, a position sensor, an imbalance sensor, a load size sensor, and a motor torque sensor, which can be used to determine a variety of system and laundry characteristics, such as laundry load inertia or mass.",True,0.2483064234256744,1,64,-63,116,401,-285
+任选地，控制器120可耦接到致动器或传感器46。,"Optionally, the controller 120 can couple to the actuator or sensor 46.",True,0.3845407664775848,1,12,-11,24,71,-47
+图3是门组件30的前视图，其中可旋转隔间42处于关闭位置。,FIG. 3 is a front view of the door assembly 30 with the rotatable compartment 42 in the closed position.,True,0.4569678902626037,1,20,-19,29,104,-75
+门组件30至少包括可移动地安装到机壳14的封闭元件或门140。,The door assembly 30 includes at least a closure element or door 140 movably mounted to the cabinet 14.,True,0.4834206700325012,1,19,-18,31,103,-72
+门140以非限制性示例的方式示出为大致圆形。,The door 140 is illustrated by way of non-limiting example as generally circular.,True,0.384948581457138,1,13,-12,22,81,-59
+一个或多个可能的门旋转轴线132、134、136可用于使门组件30与机壳14可旋转地分离。,"One or more possible door axes of rotation 132, 134, 136 can be used to rotatably separate the door assembly 30 from the cabinet 14.",True,0.3335705995559692,1,25,-24,45,132,-87
+通过非限制性示例，隔间轴线146示出了可旋转隔间42的可能的旋转轴线。,"By way of non-limiting example, a compartment axis 146 illustrates a possible axis of rotation for the rotatable compartment 42.",True,0.3697891235351562,1,20,-19,35,128,-93
+任选地，锁定机构148可定位在门组件30上以防止意外地打开可旋转隔间42。,Optionally a locking mechanism 148 can be positioned on the door assembly 30 to prevent unintentional opening of the rotatable compartment 42.,True,0.395242840051651,1,22,-21,37,142,-105
+设想到的是，锁定机构148的致动装置可附加地或替代地定位在用户界面122、机壳14或其它位置上，并可进一步与控制器120通信。,"It is contemplated that the actuation of the locking mechanism 148 can additionally or alternatively be located on the user interface 122, cabinet 14, or other location and can further be in communication with the controller 120.",True,0.2709834277629852,1,37,-36,63,229,-166
+图4进一步示出了当可旋转隔间42处于打开位置时的门组件30，暴露了处于可接近位置的凹部142，该门组件具有开放碗状物164和阻挡组件150。,"FIG. 4 further illustrates the door assembly 30 when the rotatable compartment 42 is in the open position, exposing a basin 142 in an accessible position, with an open bowl 164 and a discouraging assembly 150.",True,0.3873831927776336,1,36,-35,70,209,-139
+凹部142由可旋转隔间42承载并具有从可旋转隔间42的前盖154上升到顶端部156的外壁152。,The basin 142 is carried by the rotatable compartment 42 and has an outside wall 152 rising from a front cover 154 of the rotatable compartment 42 to an apex 156.,True,0.426902025938034,1,31,-30,48,162,-114
+内壁160限定为从凹部的顶端部156至底部分162。,An inner wall 160 is defined from the apex 156 to a bottom portion 162 of the basin.,True,0.4807586073875427,1,18,-17,26,84,-58
+内壁160和底部分162限定其中可放置或装载待洗物品的开放碗状物164。,The inner wall 160 and bottom portion 162 defines the open bowl 164 in which laundry items can be placed or loaded.,True,0.4278557896614074,1,22,-21,36,115,-79
+顶端部156可限定开放碗状物164的开口或接近通道的至少一部分。,The apex 156 can define at least a portion of the opening or access channel of the open bowl 164.,True,0.5514732003211975,1,20,-19,32,97,-65
+铰接件44的接收部分170耦接到凹部142的外壁152的至少一部分。,Receiving portions 170 of the hinge 44 are coupled to at least a portion of the outside wall 152 of the basin 142.,True,0.5360645651817322,1,23,-22,34,114,-80
+铰接件44的穿透部分172从门140延伸。,Penetrating portions 172 of the hinge 44 extend from the door 140.,True,0.4114337265491485,1,12,-11,21,66,-45
+当可旋转隔间42旋转至关闭位置时，接收部分170平移以接收穿透部分172。,The receiving portion 170 translates to receive the penetrating portions 172 as the rotatable compartment 42 is rotated to a closed position.,True,0.6032487154006958,1,22,-21,37,141,-104
+当可旋转隔间42到达关闭位置时，穿透部分172的脊状元件174可邻接接收部分170。,Ridge elements 174 of the penetrating portions 172 can abut the receiving portions 170 when the rotatable compartment 42 reached the closed position.,True,0.5676594376564026,1,23,-22,42,149,-107
+当可旋转隔间42打开时，接收部分170平移以暴露穿透部分172的一部分。,The receiving portion 170 translates to expose a portion of the penetrating portions 172 as the rotatable compartment 42 is opened.,True,0.5693235993385315,1,21,-20,36,131,-95
+穿透部分172或脊状元件174可耦接到门140的至少一部分或形成为门的至少一部分的部分。,The penetrating portions 172 or the ridge elements 174 can couple to or be formed as part of at least one portion of the door 140.,True,0.4466724693775177,1,26,-25,44,130,-86
+当可旋转隔间42处于打开位置时，阻挡组件150阻挡或偏转流体或物体以防进入或离开桶20。,The discouraging assembly 150 discourages or deflects fluids or objects from entering or exiting the tub 20 when the rotatable compartment 42 in the open position.,True,0.6532227993011475,1,26,-25,44,163,-119
+阻挡组件150包括顶偏转器(deflector，导流器)176和侧偏转器178。,The discouraging assembly 150 includes a top deflector 176 and side deflectors 178.,True,0.4329045712947845,1,13,-12,40,83,-43
+顶偏转器176的固定边缘或上边缘180耦接到门140。,A secured edge or upper edge 180 of the top deflector 176 couples to the door 140.,True,0.6696662306785583,1,17,-16,27,82,-55
+顶偏转器主体182从上边缘180延伸到暴露边缘或下边缘184。,A top deflector body 182 extends from the upper edge 180 to an exposed edge or lower edge 184.,True,0.4384230673313141,1,19,-18,31,94,-63
+当可旋转隔间42处于打开位置时，凹部142的顶端部156的至少一部分与顶偏转器176的下边缘184的至少一部分接触。,"When the rotatable compartment 42 is in the open position, at least a portion of the apex 156 of the basin 142 is in contact with at least a portion of the lower edge 184 of the top deflector 176.",True,0.3561279475688934,1,40,-39,58,196,-138
+顶偏转器主体182可形成轮廓、弯曲或成形为阻挡或偏转流体或物体以防从凹部142上方的区域进入或离开桶20。,"The top deflector body 182 can be contoured, curved, or otherwise shaped to discourage or deflect fluids or objects from entering or exiting the tub 20 from a region above the basin 142.",True,0.3480944335460663,1,33,-32,53,186,-133
+阻挡组件150的侧偏转器178可由铰接件44部分地限定。,Side deflectors 178 of the discouraging assembly 150 can be defined in part by the hinge 44.,True,0.5104274153709412,1,17,-16,28,92,-64
+任选地，门组件30或凹部142的部分也可限定侧偏转器178的一部分。,"Optionally, portions of the door assembly 30 or basin 142 can also define a portion of the side deflectors 178.",True,0.3943907916545868,1,20,-19,34,111,-77
+侧偏转器178阻挡或偏转流体或物体以防在邻近凹部142的外壁152的区域中进入或离开桶20。,The side deflectors 178 discourage or deflect fluids or objects from entering or exiting the tub 20 in a region adjacent to the outside wall 152 of the basin 142.,True,0.3365861773490906,1,30,-29,46,162,-116
+止动器(detent)168可定位在一个或多个铰接件44上，以提供可旋转隔间42在打开和关闭之间的稳定的位置。,A detent 168 can be located on one or more hinge 44 to provide a stable position of the rotatable compartment 42 that is between open and closed.,True,0.4113187193870544,1,28,-27,55,145,-90
+止动器168以非限制性示例的方式示出为在至少一个穿透部分172上的突出部。,"The detent 168 is illustrated, by way on non-limiting example, as a protrusion on at least one of the penetrating portions 172.",True,0.3901606202125549,1,22,-21,37,127,-90
+设想到的是，形状、样式或装置可用于提供可旋转隔间42在打开和关闭之间的稳定的位置。,"It is contemplated that the shape, style, or device can be used to provide a stable position of the rotatable compartment 42 that is between open and closed.",True,0.321712851524353,1,28,-27,41,157,-116
+可能的止动器的示例包括但不限于支持装置、可旋转突出部、楔形物，以塑料模制的止动器、弹簧加载的球形特征件、与可旋转隔间42的轴线对准地安装的所有弹性和止动凸轮铰接件组件、或仅向外推动门组件30或可旋转隔间42以产生间隙的双推式闩锁或旋钮。,"Examples of possible detents include, but are not limited to, a propping device, a rotatable protrusion, a wedge, molded in plastic detent, spring loaded ball feature, all-inclusive spring and detented cam hinge assembly mounted in alignment with the axis of the rotatable compartment 42, or a push-push latch or knob that simply pushes the door assembly 30 or the rotatable compartment 42 out to create a gap.",True,0.3115236163139343,1,67,-66,118,410,-292
+进一步设想到的是，止动器168可定位在门140、铰接件44或可旋转隔间42上的任何位置处。,"It is further contemplated that the detent 168 can be located at any position on the door 140, the hinges 44, or the rotatable compartment 42.",True,0.3202910423278808,1,26,-25,45,142,-97
+替代地，致动器168可进一步促使可旋转隔间42保持在打开位置中。,"Alternatively, the detent 168 can further encourage the rotatable compartment 42 to remain in the open position.",True,0.4497716724872589,1,17,-16,32,112,-80
+本领域技术人员将理解，导线可以采用到电路的任何合适的路由，例如围绕多个辐射屏蔽的曲折路径。,"The skilled person would appreciate that the wire may take any suitable route to the circuitry, for example a tortuous path around multiple radiation shields.",True,0.352250874042511,1,25,-24,45,158,-113
+电路118被构造成将与对伽马辐射的探测相关的数据传送到计算设备(未示出)，如下面进一步描述的计算设备700。,"The circuitry 118 is configured to communicate data relating to detection of gamma radiation to a computing device (not shown), such as computing device 700 described further below.",True,0.3108095526695251,1,28,-27,54,181,-127
+电路118还被构造成将与对带电粒子/贝塔辐射的探测相关的数据传送到诸如计算设备700的计算设备。,The circuitry 118 is further configured to communicate data relating to detection of charged particles/beta radiation to a computing device such as computing device 700.,True,0.3373628556728363,1,25,-24,48,169,-121
+电路118可以传送复合信号，该复合信号表示对带电粒子(例如，贝塔辐射)的探测和对伽马辐射的探测。,"The circuitry 118 may communicate a composite signal, the composite signal representative of detections of charged particles (e.g. beta radiation) and detections of gamma radiation.",True,0.3236713707447052,1,25,-24,48,181,-133
+可选地，腹腔镜探针可在第一模式和第二模式之间切换，在第一模式中探针头102被构造成传送表示对伽马辐射的探测的第一信号，而在第二模式中探针头102被构造成传送表示对带电粒子的探测的第二信号。,"Optionally, the laparoscopic probe may be switchable between a first mode, in which the probe head 102 is configured to communicate a first signal representative of a detection of gamma radiation, and a second mode in which the probe head 102 is configured to communicate a second signal representative of a detection of charged particles.",True,0.3755108416080475,1,55,-54,94,339,-245
+虽然图1中所示的贝塔辐射探测器包括闪烁体和光电探测器，但是本领域技术人员将会理解，贝塔辐射探测器可以包括任何合适的探测器。,"While the beta radiation detector shown in FIG. 1 comprises a scintillator and a photodetector, the skilled person would appreciate that the beta radiation detector may comprise any suitable detector.",True,0.302812397480011,1,30,-29,61,200,-139
+例如，发明人发现互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)传感器也适用于探测来自放射性药物的带电粒子。,"For example, the inventors have discovered that a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) sensor is also suitable for detecting charged particles from a radiopharmaceutical.",True,0.2527919113636017,1,22,-21,46,180,-134
+本领域技术人员将会理解，虽然已经描述了对贝塔辐射的探测，但是腹腔镜探针可以用于探测任何带电粒子。,"The skilled person would appreciate that while detection of beta radiation has been described, the laparoscopic probe may be used to detect any charged particles.",True,0.3590524196624756,1,25,-24,48,162,-114
+腹腔镜探针100可以包括另外的部件。,The laparoscopic probe 100 may comprise further components.,True,0.4173083305358886,1,8,-7,18,59,-41
+例如，探针100可以包括一个或更多个准直器。,"For example, the probe 100 may comprise one or more collimators.",True,0.383624255657196,1,11,-10,22,64,-42
+支座122可以存在或不存在。,The stand-off 122 may or may not be present.,True,0.390089213848114,1,9,-8,14,44,-30
+如果存在，支座122可以是任何合适的形状和材料。,If present the stand-off 122 may be of any suitable shape and material.,True,0.2463606148958206,1,13,-12,24,71,-47
+外部壳体106本身可以执行支座的功能。,The outer casing 106 may itself perform the function of a stand-off.,True,0.4427142739295959,1,12,-11,19,68,-49
+在图1中，贝塔辐射探测器100被布置成从腹腔镜探针100的端部探测带电粒子。,"In FIG. 1, the beta radiation detector 100 is arranged to detect charged particles from the end of the laparoscopic probe 100.",True,0.4199459254741668,1,22,-21,38,126,-88
+然而，可以设想其他构造，例如，贝塔辐射探测器可以被定位成探测在探针头102的侧面处的带电粒子。,"However, other configurations are envisaged, for example the beta radiation detector may be positioned to detect charged particles at the side of the probe head 102.",True,0.3285775482654571,1,26,-25,47,165,-118
+在图1中所示的实施例中，伽马辐射探测器也被布置成探测通过腹腔镜探针100的探测端的伽马辐射。,"In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the gamma radiation detector is also arranged to detect gamma radiation through the detection end of the laparoscopic probe 100.",True,0.3562795519828796,1,27,-26,46,163,-117
+然而，伽马辐射探测器可以替代地被定位成与贝塔辐射探测器成不同的角度。,"However, the gamma radiation detector may instead be positioned at a different angle to the beta radiation detector.",True,0.2919039726257324,1,18,-17,34,116,-82
+例如，贝塔辐射探测器可以被定位在探针头102的侧面，而伽马探测器可以被定位成基本上探测通过探针头102的探测端的伽马辐射，反之亦然。,"For example, the beta radiation detector may be positioned on the side of the probe head 102 while the gamma detector may be positioned to detect gamma radiation substantially through the detection end of the probe head 102, or vice versa.",True,0.2969493269920349,1,41,-40,66,239,-173
+来自两个探测器的数据可以在计算设备(未示出)上进行处理。,The data from both detectors may be processed at a computing device (not shown).,True,0.3310981094837188,1,14,-13,28,80,-52
+腹腔镜探针还可以包括附加的辐射传感器。,The laparoscopic probe may comprise further additional radiation sensors.,True,0.3181920647621155,1,9,-8,19,73,-54
+图2A示出了拴系式腹腔镜探针200。,FIG. 2A shows a tethered laparoscopic probe 200.,True,0.409967690706253,1,8,-7,18,48,-30
+在图2A的腹腔镜探针200中，没有贝塔辐射探测器，但是本领域技术人员将会理解，图1和图2A中所示的实施例可以组合。,"In the laparoscopic probe 200 of FIG. 2A, there is no beta radiation detector, although the skilled person would appreciate that the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 2A may be combined.",True,0.3909015655517578,1,32,-31,57,185,-128
+图2A的腹腔镜探针头102还包括用于促进对来自受试者体腔内放射性药物的辐射源定位的装置。,The laparoscopic probe head 102 of FIG. 2A also comprises a means for facilitating the localization of a source of radiation from a radiopharmaceutical within a cavity of a subject.,True,0.4420417845249176,1,30,-29,44,181,-137
+在图2A的实施例中，腹腔镜探针200包括用于使伽马探测器相对于辐射屏蔽114移动以调整伽马探测器通过探测孔(即，通过由辐射屏蔽114在腹腔镜探针200的探测端处形成的空隙)的视场的机构。,"In the embodiment of FIG. 2A, the laparoscopic probe 200 comprises a mechanism for moving the gamma detector relative to the radiation shielding 114 to adjust the field of view of the gamma detector through the detection aperture, that is, through the void formed by the radiation shielding 114 at the detection end of the laparoscopic probe 200.",True,0.259725421667099,1,58,-57,93,346,-253
+特别地，图2A的闪烁体110(和光电探测器112)可以在探针头102内移动，以调整伽马辐射探测器的视场。,"In particular, the scintillator 110 (and photodetector 112) of FIG. 2 A is moveable within the probe head 102 to adjust the field of view of the gamma radiation detector.",True,0.2345344275236129,1,30,-29,52,170,-118
+闪烁体110的位置决定了传感器的视场，如图2B所示。,The position of the scintillator 110 determines the field of view of the sensor as shown in FIG. 2B.,True,0.2818959355354309,1,19,-18,26,100,-74
+使用这种机构代替准直器的优点是灵敏度不受由于准直器的填充因素引起的附加损失的影响。,The advantage of using such a mechanism in place of a collimator is that the sensitivity is not affected by additional losses due to the fill factor of the collimator.,True,0.3192017674446106,1,30,-29,41,167,-126
+在使用中，用第二准直器代替第一准直器来调整设备的视场是不切实际的，相应地，可调整伽马辐射探测器提供了许多优点。,"In use, it is impractical to replace a first collimator with a second collimator in order to adjust a field of view of the device—accordingly, an adjustable gamma radiation detector provides many advantages.",True,0.4121919274330139,1,33,-32,55,207,-152
+腹腔镜探针200的灵敏度和可调整性对于腹腔镜应用是特别受关注的：腹腔镜探针200的外径受到限制，并且因此伽马辐射探测器本身的尺寸也非常小，并且因此不希望在灵敏度和可调性之间进行权衡(trade-off)。,"The sensitivity and adjustability of the laparoscopic probe 200 are particular concerns for the laparoscopic application: the outer diameter of the laparoscopic probe 200 is restricted and therefore the size of the gamma radiation detector itself is also very small, and so it is undesirable to trade-off between sensitivity and adjustability.",True,0.2307879030704498,1,51,-50,102,343,-241
+图2B显示了极坐标图，其显示了探针的角视场，该探针具有6mm直径的伽马探测元件、3mm厚的组合壳体106和侧面屏蔽114、以及3mm的后部屏蔽116。,"FIG. 2B shows polar plots showing the angular field of view for a probe with a 6 mm diameter gamma detection element, 3 mm thick combined casing 106 and side shielding 114, and 3 mm rear shielding 116.",True,0.3143588304519653,1,38,-37,75,201,-126
+闪烁体110前部的位置距离探测孔(侧面屏蔽114的边缘)从左到右分别是0mm、3mm和6mm。,"The position of the front of the scintillator 110 from the detection aperture (edge of the side shielding 114) is, from left to right, 0 mm, 3 mm, and 6 mm respectively.",True,0.2632538378238678,1,32,-31,47,169,-122
+本领域技术人员将理解，尽管在图2中，闪烁体110在侧面屏蔽内部移动，但是在替代实施例中，可以是侧面屏蔽114被布置成在探针头内移动，使得探测器的视场改变。,"The skilled person would appreciate that although, in FIG. 2, the scintillator 110 moves inside the side shielding, in an alternative embodiment, it may be the side shielding 114 that is arranged to move within the probe head such that the field of view of the detector changes.",True,0.3604023456573486,1,48,-47,77,278,-201
+例如，后部屏蔽116的尺寸使得侧面屏蔽114可以绕过后部屏蔽以调整探测器的视场。,"For example, the rear shielding 116 is sized such that the side shielding 114 can pass around the rear shielding to adjust the field of view of the detector.",True,0.2937747240066528,1,29,-28,40,157,-117
+闪烁体与侧面屏蔽114相关的移动可以通过任何合适的方式来促进。,The movement of the scintillator relevant to the side shielding 114 can be facilitated by any suitable means.,True,0.2603592574596405,1,18,-17,31,109,-78
+例如，用于使伽马辐射探测器相对于辐射屏蔽114移动以调整伽马探测器通过探测孔的视场的机构可以包括锁定按钮(如通常在笔上发现的按钮)。,"For example, the mechanism for moving the gamma radiation detector relative to the radiation shielding 114 to adjust the field of view of the gamma detector through the detection aperture may comprise a latched button (such as is often found on pens).",True,0.2622438669204712,1,42,-41,66,251,-185
+伽马辐射探测器或侧面屏蔽114可以是弹簧加载的，使得例如伽马辐射探测器或侧面屏蔽最初被布置在伽马辐射探测器具有第一视场(例如，宽FOV)的第一位置，而在弹簧加载机构致动时，伽马辐射探测器或侧面屏蔽114从第一位置移动到伽马辐射探测器具有第二视场(例如，窄FOV)的第二位置。,"The gamma radiation detector or the side shielding 114 may be spring loaded such that, for example, the gamma radiation detector or the side shielding is initially arranged in a first position in which the gamma radiation detector has a first field of view (e.g. a wide FOV) and, on actuation of the spring loaded mechanism, the gamma radiation detector or the side shielding 114 is moved from the first position to a second position in which the gamma radiation detector has a second field of view (e.g. a narrow FOV).",True,0.2007071375846862,1,91,-90,137,519,-382
+如另一个示例，机构可以是螺纹。,"As another example, the mechanism may be a screw thread.",True,0.4075135588645935,1,10,-9,15,56,-41
+例如，壳体可以分为两部分，其中一部分可以相对于握把机械旋转。,"For example, the casing can be in two sections, one of which can be mechanically rotating with respect to the grip.",True,0.392411470413208,1,21,-20,30,115,-85
+在可旋转壳体和侧面屏蔽之间的内螺纹将把这种旋转转化为屏蔽114的向前或向后移动。,An internal screw thread between the rotatable casing and the side shielding would translate this rotation into forward or backward movement of the shield 114.,True,0.2974458336830139,1,25,-24,40,159,-119
+同样，可以设想这可以使用第二外科手术工具来完成，并且两个或更多个稳定位置被限定。,"Again, it can be envisaged this can be done with a second surgical tool and that two or more stable positions are defined.",True,0.343616247177124,1,23,-22,40,122,-82
+为了促进旋转，在壳体上可以包括抓握特征(例如，两个纹理平面(flats))。,"To facilitate the rotation gripping features can be included on the casing (for example, two textures flats).",True,0.3657897114753723,1,17,-16,38,109,-71
+本文描述的实施例都允许用户快速有效地定位体腔中的辐射源。,The embodiments described herein all allow a user to locate a source of radiation in a cavity quickly and efficiently.,True,0.3734107315540313,1,20,-19,28,118,-90
+虽然一些实施例通过使用附加的探测器来实现，但是其他实施例通过改善对背景辐射的屏蔽来实现。,"While some embodiments do so by using additional detectors, others do so by improved shielding against background radiation.",True,0.3142250776290893,1,18,-17,44,124,-80
+然而，本文描述的实施例可以以任何合适的方式组合。,However the embodiments described herein may be combined in any suitable way.,True,0.3278687596321106,1,12,-11,24,77,-53
+由于对用于穿过套管针的腹腔镜探针102的外径的固定限制，对于静态辐射屏蔽来说，在侧面排斥(rejection)和灵敏度之间存在权衡，因为侧面屏蔽深度/厚度制约了伽马辐射探测器的尺寸，例如，闪烁体的尺寸。,"Due to the fixed limit on the outer diameter of the laparoscopic probe head 102 for passing through a trocar, for static radiation shielding there is a trade-off between side rejection and sensitivity as the side shielding depth/thickness constrains the size of the gamma radiation detector, for example the size of a scintillator.",True,0.2675040960311889,1,53,-52,101,331,-230
+发明人已经认识到，为了获得良好的信号，具有>1000的排斥比率是有益的，且因此，例如，如果套管针具有12mm的直径，那么对于6mm的辐射屏蔽，可以使用仅3mm半径的闪烁体。,"The inventors have recognized that to achieve a good signal it is beneficial to have a rejection ratio of >1000 and so, for example, if a trocar has a diameter of 12 mm, then for 6 mm of radiation shielding a scintillator of only 3 mm radius may be used.",True,0.2068825960159301,1,50,-49,86,254,-168
+图3A示出了根据另一个实施例的腹腔镜探针300。,FIG. 3A shows a laparoscopic probe 300 according to another embodiment.,True,0.4137918055057525,1,11,-10,24,71,-47
+在图3A中所示的实施例中，有两个伽马辐射探测器。,"In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3A, there are two gamma radiation detectors.",True,0.3132928609848022,1,13,-12,24,76,-52
+具体地，腹腔镜探针300包括第一伽马辐射探测器，该第一伽马辐射探测器包括第一闪烁体110A和探测来自第一闪烁体110A的闪烁光的第一光电探测器112A。,"In particular, the laparoscopic probe 300 comprises a first gamma radiation detector, the first gamma radiation detector comprising a first scintillator 110A and a first photodetector 112A to detect the scintillated light from the first scintillator 110A.",True,0.2207283973693847,1,37,-36,76,255,-179
+腹腔镜探针300还包括第二伽马探测器，该第二伽马探测器包括第二闪烁体110B和第二光电探测器112B。,"The laparoscopic probe 300 further comprises a second gamma detector, the second gamma detector comprising a second scintillator 110B and a second photodetector 112B.",True,0.2750003933906555,1,24,-23,51,166,-115
+多个圆柱形凹槽侧面抵接表面中的每一个都可以具有由凹槽侧面抵接表面角限定的围绕凹槽主轴线的角度尺寸。,Each of the plurality of cylindrical pocket side abutment surfaces can have an angular dimension about the pocket major axis defined by a pocket side abutment surface angle.,True,0.5387667417526245,1,28,-27,49,173,-124
+凹槽侧面抵接表面角可以大于或等于34°且小于或等于48°。,The pocket side abutment surface angle can be greater or equal to 34° and less than or equal to 48°.,True,0.2492951005697259,1,20,-19,29,100,-71
+每个非侧向转位间隙都可以具有由间隙角限定的围绕凹槽主轴线的角度尺寸。,Each non-lateral indexing gap can have an angular dimension about the pocket major axis defined by a gap angle.,True,0.5144211053848267,1,19,-18,34,111,-77
+多个圆柱形凹槽侧面抵接表面中的每一个都可以具有由凹槽侧面抵接表面角限定的围绕凹槽主轴线的角度尺寸。,Each of the plurality of cylindrical pocket side abutment surfaces can have an angular dimension about the pocket major axis defined by a pocket side abutment surface angle.,True,0.5387667417526245,1,28,-27,49,173,-124
+间隙角可以小于凹槽侧面抵接表面角。,The gap angle can be less than the pocket side abutment surface angle.,True,0.5525219440460205,1,13,-12,17,70,-53
+间隙角可以小于凹槽侧面抵接表面角的一半。,The gap angle can be less than half the pocket side abutment surface angle.,True,0.5332311987876892,1,14,-13,20,75,-55
+轴向延伸的内部圆柱形的凹槽侧向表面可以被正好一个非侧向转位间隙分为正好两个圆柱形凹槽侧面抵接表面。,The axially extending internal cylindrical pocket lateral surface can be divided by exactly one non-lateral indexing gap into exactly two cylindrical pocket side abutment surfaces.,True,0.4661183059215545,1,25,-24,49,180,-131
+凹槽支撑表面可以是平面的并且垂直于凹槽主轴线。,The pocket support surface can be planar and perpendicular to the pocket major axis.,True,0.6022458076477051,1,14,-13,23,84,-61
+保持器凹槽可包括凹槽螺纹孔，该凹槽螺纹孔沿着螺纹孔轴线凹进凹槽基部表面中并向凹槽基部表面打开。,The holder pocket can comprise a pocket threaded bore recessed in and opening out to the pocket base surface along a threaded bore axis.,True,0.6175090074539185,1,24,-23,47,136,-89
+凹槽外周表面还可包括一个或两个侧向转位间隙，该一个或两个侧向转位间隙形成在凹槽侧向表面与保持器主表面的相交处和/或凹槽侧向表面与保持器端面的相交处。,"The pocket peripheral surface can further comprise one or two lateral indexing gaps, the one or two lateral indexing gaps being formed at the intersection of the pocket lateral surface with the holder main surface and/or at the intersection of the pocket lateral surface with the holder end surface.",True,0.3879246115684509,1,49,-48,74,299,-225
+刀片保持器可包括正好两个侧向转位间隙，在至少一个非侧向转位间隙的每一侧均有一个。,"The insert holder can comprise exactly two lateral indexing gaps, one on either side of the at least one non-lateral indexing gap.",True,0.4456374049186706,1,22,-21,40,130,-90
+至少一个非侧向转位间隙可延伸凹槽侧向表面的整个高度。,The at least one non-lateral indexing gap can extend the entire height of the pocket lateral surface.,True,0.4142654538154602,1,17,-16,26,101,-75
+在切削工具的紧固位置，每个非侧向转位间隙可以不成角度地或���向地夹紧相应的转位闩锁。,"In the fastened position of the cutting tool, each non-lateral indexing gap may not angularly or axially clamp the respective indexing latch.",True,0.5155735015869141,1,22,-21,41,141,-100
+在切削工具的紧固位置，切削刀片可以通过位于刀片通孔中并通过螺纹接收在凹槽螺纹孔中的固定螺钉可释放地保持在刀片保持器上。,"In the fastened position of the cutting tool, the cutting insert can be releasably retained to the insert holder by a retaining screw located in the insert through bore and threadingly received in the pocket threaded bore.",True,0.4777465760707855,1,37,-36,59,222,-163
+切削工具可以经由第一中间位置和第二中间位置在第一紧固位置和第二紧固位置之间调节。,"The cutting tool can be adjustable between a first fastened position and a second fastened position, via a first intermediate position and a second intermediate position.",True,0.4485464096069336,1,26,-25,40,170,-130
+在切削工具的第一中间位置，固定螺钉可以位于刀片通孔中，并且部分地通过螺纹接收在凹槽螺纹孔中。,"In the first intermediate position of the cutting tool, the retaining screw can be located in the insert through bore and partially threadingly received in the pocket threaded bore.",True,0.4416352212429046,1,29,-28,46,181,-135
+切削刀片可被设置成远离多个圆柱形凹槽侧面抵接表面。,The cutting insert can be disposed away from the plurality of cylindrical pocket side abutment surfaces.,True,0.5780552625656128,1,16,-15,25,104,-79
+每个非侧向转位间隙可以不被相应的转位闩锁占据。,Each non-lateral indexing gap can be unoccupied by a respective indexing latch.,True,0.5763064026832581,1,12,-11,23,79,-56
+凹槽外周表面还可以包括两个侧向转位间隙，一个形成在凹槽侧向表面与保持器主表面的相交处，另一个形成在凹槽侧向表面与保持器端面的相交处。,"The pocket peripheral surface can further comprise two lateral indexing gaps, one formed at the intersection of the pocket lateral surface with the holder main surface and the other formed at the intersection of the pocket lateral surface with the holder end surface.",True,0.3959965109825134,1,43,-42,66,267,-201
+在切削工具的第一中间位置，两个侧向转位间隙中的至少一个可以不被相应的转位闩锁占据。,"In the first intermediate position of the cutting tool, at least one of the two lateral indexing gaps can be unoccupied by a respective indexing latch.",True,0.5275692343711853,1,26,-25,41,151,-110
+在切削工具的第二中间位置，切削刀片可围绕刀片中心轴线旋转，使得每个非侧向转位间隙与相应的刀片侧面抵接表面成角度地对准，并且每个圆柱形凹槽侧面抵接表面与相应的转位闩锁成角度地对准。,"In the second intermediate position of the cutting tool, the cutting insert can be rotated about the insert central axis so that each non-lateral indexing gap is angularly aligned with a respective insert side abutment surface and each cylindrical pocket side abutment surface is angularly aligned with a respective indexing latch.",True,0.358380526304245,1,51,-50,89,331,-242
+多个转位闩锁中的每一个都可以具有由闩锁角限定的围绕刀片中心轴线的角度尺寸。,Each of the plurality of indexing latches can have an angular dimension about the insert central axis defined by a latch angle.,True,0.5529910922050476,1,22,-21,37,127,-90
+每个非侧向转位间隙都可以具有由间隙角限定的围绕凹槽主轴线的角度尺寸。,Each non-lateral indexing gap can have an angular dimension about the pocket major axis defined by a gap angle.,True,0.5144211053848267,1,19,-18,34,111,-77
+间隙角可以比闩锁角大不超过1°。,The gap angle can be greater than the latch angle by no more than 1°.,True,0.5244570374488831,1,15,-14,16,69,-53
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES,True,0.5565764307975769,1,5,-4,4,32,-28
+为了更好地理解本申请并示出可以如何在实践中实施本申请，现在将参照附图，其中：,"For a better understanding of the present application and to show how the same may be carried out in practice, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, in which:",True,0.26076740026474,1,31,-30,38,177,-139
+图1是切削工具的立体图；,FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cutting tool;,True,0.5211132168769836,1,10,-9,12,47,-35
+图2是根据本发明的切削刀片的立体图；,FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a cutting insert in accordance with the present invention;,True,0.5672976970672607,1,16,-15,18,90,-72
+图3是图2中的切削刀片的侧视图；,FIG. 3 is a side view of the cutting insert in FIG. 2 ;,True,0.4899916350841522,1,14,-13,16,55,-39
+图4是图2中的切削刀片的俯视图；,FIG. 4 is a top view of the cutting insert in FIG. 2 ;,True,0.5508279204368591,1,14,-13,16,54,-38
+图5是图1中的刀片保持器的保持器凹槽的立体图；,FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a holder pocket of an insert holder in FIG. 1 ;,True,0.4838506281375885,1,18,-17,23,79,-56
+图6是图5中的保持器凹槽的俯视图；,FIG. 6 is a top view of the holder pocket in FIG. 5 ;,True,0.5369549989700317,1,14,-13,17,53,-36
+图7是切削工具处于紧固位置时图6中的保持器凹槽的俯视图；,"FIG. 7 is a top view of the holder pocket in FIG. 6, when the cutting tool is in a fastened position;",True,0.5171822309494019,1,22,-21,28,101,-73
+图8是沿着图7中的XIII-XIII线截取的剖视图；以及,FIG. 8 is a cross section view taken along line XIII-XIII in FIG. 7 ; and,True,0.3553471863269806,1,16,-15,28,73,-45
+图9是切削工具处于第一中间位置时图6中的保持器凹槽的俯视图；以及,"FIG. 9 is a top view of the holder pocket in FIG. 6, when the cutting tool is in a first intermediate position; and",True,0.4807034134864807,1,24,-23,32,115,-83
+图10是切削工具处于第二中间位置时图6中的保持器凹槽的俯视图。,"FIG. 10 is a top view of the holder pocket in FIG. 6, when the cutting tool is in a second intermediate position.",True,0.5372617244720459,1,23,-22,31,113,-82
+将理解的是，为了图示的简单和清楚起见，图中所示的元件不一定按比例绘制。,"It will be appreciated that for simplicity and clarity of illustration, elements shown in the figures have not necessarily been drawn to scale.",True,0.3452010154724121,1,23,-22,35,143,-108
+例如，为了清楚起见，一些元件的尺寸可能相对于其他元件被放大，或者几个物理部件可以被包括在一个功能块或元件中。,"For example, the dimensions of some of the elements may be exaggerated relative to other elements for clarity, or several physical components may be included in one functional block or element.",True,0.3182602524757385,1,31,-30,54,193,-139
+在认为适当时，可以在附图之间重复附图标记以指示对应或相似的元件。,"Where considered appropriate, reference numerals may be repeated among the figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements.",True,0.4251469075679779,1,17,-16,32,131,-99
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION,True,0.6743610501289368,1,5,-4,6,37,-31
+在以下描述中，将描述本申请的主题的各个方面。,"In the following description, various aspects of the subject matter of the present application will be described.",True,0.2521372437477112,1,17,-16,22,113,-91
+为了说明的目的，充分详细地阐述了特定的构造和细节，以提供对本申请的主题的透彻理解。,"For purposes of explanation, specific configurations and details are set forth in sufficient detail to provide a thorough understanding of the subject matter of the present application.",True,0.2138766348361969,1,27,-26,41,185,-144
+然而，对于本领域的技术人员来说将显而易见的是，可以在没有本文所给出的特定的构造和细节的情况下实践本申请的主题。,"However, it will also be apparent to one skilled in the art that the subject matter of the present application can be practiced without the specific configurations and details presented herein.",True,0.3819033801555633,1,31,-30,55,193,-138
+首先，关注图1，其示出了根据本申请的主题的实施方式的用于去除切屑的切削工具20。,"Attention is first drawn to FIG. 1 showing a cutting tool 20, for chip removal, in accordance with embodiments of the subject matter of the present application.",True,0.4574904441833496,1,27,-26,40,160,-120
+切削工具20具有切削刀片22，切削刀片22通常可以由硬质合金制成。,The cutting tool 20 has a cutting insert 22 which can be typically made from cemented carbide.,True,0.4520445764064789,1,17,-16,33,94,-61
+切削工具20还具有刀片保持器24，刀片保持器24具有保持器凹槽26。,The cutting tool 20 also has an insert holder 24 having a holder pocket 26.,True,0.3913110196590423,1,15,-14,34,75,-41
+刀片保持器24通常可以由钢制成。,The insert holder 24 can be typically made from steel.,True,0.3517341315746307,1,10,-9,16,54,-38
+在该非限制性例子中，切削工具20是旋转铣削工具，切削刀片22是铣削刀片。,"In this non-limiting example, the cutting tool 20 is a rotary milling tool and the cutting insert 22 is a milling insert.",True,0.3220204412937164,1,22,-21,36,121,-85
+然而，注意，本申请的主题还适用于其他类型的切削工具和切削刀片，例如但不限于车削工具和车削刀片。,"It is noted, however, that the subject matter of the present application also applies to other types of cutting tools and cutting inserts, for example, but not limited to, turning tools and turning inserts.",True,0.3762653768062591,1,34,-33,47,206,-159
+切削工具20可在释放位置和紧固位置之间调节。,The cutting tool 20 is adjustable between a released and fastened position.,True,0.4203206896781921,1,12,-11,22,75,-53
+在切削工具20的紧固位置，切削刀片22例如通过固定螺钉28可释放地附接于刀片保持器24。,"In the fastened position of the cutting tool 20, the cutting insert 22 is releasably attached to the insert holder 24, for example, by a retaining screw 28.",True,0.4323426187038421,1,28,-27,44,156,-112
+现在参照图2至图4，它们示出了根据本申请的主题的、涉及本发明的第一方面的切削刀片22。,"Reference is now made to FIGS. 2 to 4, showing the cutting insert 22, in accordance with the subject matter of the present application, relating to a first aspect of the invention.",True,0.4203519523143768,1,32,-31,43,180,-137
+在这些范围内，热塑性树脂组合物可具有良好的耐候性、抗菌性能等。,"Within these ranges, the thermoplastic resin composition can have good weather resistance, antibacterial properties, and the like.",True,0.4301689267158508,1,17,-16,31,130,-99
+氧化锌可具有各种形状。,The zinc oxide may have various shapes.,True,0.2864371538162222,1,7,-6,11,39,-28
+例如，氧化锌可具有选自例如球形形状、板形状、棒形状和其组合中的形状。,"For example, the zinc oxide may have a shape selected from among, for example, a spherical shape, a plate shape, a rod shape, and a combination thereof.",True,0.3518775999546051,1,27,-26,34,152,-118
+在一些实施方式中，在光致发光测量中，氧化锌可具有约0.01至约1.0，例如，约0.1至约1.0，具体地约0.2至约0.7的峰强度比(B/A)，其中A指示370nm至390nm的波长范围内的峰，并且B指示450nm至600nm的波长范围内的峰。,"In some embodiments, the zinc oxide may have a peak intensity ratio (B/A) of about 0.01 to about 1.0, for example, about 0.1 to about 1.0, specifically about 0.2 to about 0.7, where A indicates a peak in the wavelength range of 370 nm to 390 nm and B indicates a peak in the wavelength range of 450 nm to 600 nm in photoluminescence measurement.",True,0.2123917490243911,1,65,-64,121,345,-224
+在该范围内，热塑性树脂组合物可具有良好的耐候性、抗菌性能等。,"Within this range, the thermoplastic resin composition can have good weather resistance, antibacterial properties, and the like.",True,0.4259177446365356,1,17,-16,30,128,-98
+在一些实施方式中，在X射线衍射(XRD)分析中，通过Scherrer公式(公式1)参考测量的FWHM值(衍射峰的半峰全宽)计算，氧化锌可具有约35°至约37°范围内的峰位度(2θ)和约 至约 例如，约 至约 的微晶尺寸。,"In some embodiments, the zinc oxide may have a peak position degree (20) in the range of about 35° to about 37° and a crystallite size of about 1,000 Å to about 2,000 Å, for example, about 1,200 Å to about 1,800 Å, in X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, as calculated by Scherrer's equation (Equation 1) with reference to a measured FWHM value (full width at half maximum of a diffraction peak).",True,0.4872249066829681,5,71,-66,110,393,-283
+在该范围内，热塑性树脂组合物可具有良好的初始颜色、耐候性、抗菌性能等。,"Within this range, the thermoplastic resin composition can have good initial color, weather resistance, antibacterial properties, and the like.",True,0.3562444150447845,1,19,-18,35,143,-108
+其中K为形状因子，λ为X射线波长，β为X射线衍射峰的FWHM值(度)，并且θ为峰位度。,"where K is a shape factor, λ is an X-ray wavelength, β is an FWHM value (degree) of an X-ray diffraction peak, and θ is a peak position degree.",True,0.3446004390716553,1,29,-28,43,143,-100
+"在一些实施方式中，可通过如下制备氧化锌：将金属锌在反应器中熔化，将熔融的锌加热至约850℃至约1,000℃，例如，约900℃至约950℃，以使熔融的锌蒸发，将氧气注入反应器中，使反应器冷却至约20℃至约30℃，并且将反应器加热至约400℃至约900℃，例如，500℃至约800℃，持续约30分钟至约150分钟，例如，约60分钟至约120分钟。","In some embodiments, the zinc oxide may be prepared by melting metallic zinc in a reactor, heating the molten zinc to about 850° C. to about 1,000° C., for example, about 900° C. to about 950° C., to vaporize the molten zinc, injecting oxygen gas into the reactor, cooling the reactor to about 20° C. to about 30° C., and heating the reactor to about 400° C. to about 900° C., for example, 500° C. to about 800° C., for about 30 minutes to about 150 minutes, for example, about 60 minutes to about 120 minutes.",True,0.120796725153923,1,96,-95,171,510,-339
+在一些实施方式中，相对于约100重量份的热塑性树脂(A)，，氧化锌可以以约0.1重量份至约10重量份，例如，约1重量份至约7重量份的量存在。,"In some embodiments, the zinc oxide may be present in an amount of about 0.1 parts by weight to about 10 parts by weight, for example, about 1 part by weight to about 7 parts by weight, relative to about 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin (A).",True,0.3642399609088897,1,49,-48,70,255,-185
+在该范围内，热塑性树脂组合物可具有良好的耐候性、抗菌性能等。,"Within this range, the thermoplastic resin composition can have good weather resistance, antibacterial properties, and the like.",True,0.4259177446365356,1,17,-16,30,128,-98
+(C)烷基磷酸酯,(C) Alkyl Phosphate,True,0.2641581594944,1,3,-2,8,19,-11
+根据本发明，烷基磷酸酯用于与氧化锌一起提高热塑性树脂组合物的抗冲击性、耐候性和抗菌性能，并且可为C10至C20烷基磷酸酯。,"According to the present invention, the alkyl phosphate serves to improve impact resistance, weather resistance, and antibacterial properties of the thermoplastic resin composition together with the zinc oxide and may be a C10to C20alkyl phosphate.",True,0.4007341265678406,1,35,-34,61,248,-187
+在一些实施方式中，烷基磷酸酯可包括，例如，十二烷基磷酸酯、十四烷基磷酸酯、十六烷基磷酸酯、十八烷基磷酸酯等。,"In some embodiments, the alkyl phosphate may include, for example, dodecyl phosphate, tetradecyl phosphate, hexadecyl phosphate, octadecyl phosphate, and the like.",True,0.4637979567050934,1,21,-20,54,163,-109
+这些可单独使用或作为其混合物使用。,These may be used alone or as a mixture thereof.,True,0.2864924371242523,1,10,-9,17,48,-31
+例如，可使用十八烷基磷酸酯。,"For example, octadecyl phosphate may be used.",True,0.4519482851028442,1,7,-6,14,45,-31
+在一些实施方式中，相对于约100重量份的热塑性树脂(A)，烷基磷酸酯(D)可以以约0.01重量份至约5重量份，例如，约0.05重量份至约2重量份的量存在。,"In some embodiments, the alkyl phosphate (D) may be present in an amount of about 0.01 parts by weight to about 5 parts by weight, for example, about 0.05 parts by weight to about 2 parts by weight, relative to about 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin (A).",True,0.3503591120243072,1,50,-49,77,268,-191
+在该范围内，热塑性树脂组合物在抗冲击性、耐候性、抗菌性能等方面可具有良好的性能。,"Within this range, the thermoplastic resin composition can have good properties in terms of impact resistance, weather resistance, antibacterial properties, and the like.",True,0.447100430727005,1,23,-22,40,170,-130
+在一些实施方式中，氧化锌(B)和烷基磷酸酯(C)可以以约4:1至约40:1，例如，约5:1至约20:1的重量比(B:C)存在。,"In some embodiments, the zinc oxide (B) and the alkyl phosphate (C) may be present in a weight ratio (B:C) of about 4:1 to about 40:1, for example, about 5:1 to about 20:1.",True,0.2432814389467239,1,33,-32,63,172,-109
+在该范围内，热塑性树脂组合物可具有进一步提高的抗冲击性。,"Within this range, the thermoplastic resin composition can have further improved impact resistance.",True,0.3730130791664123,1,13,-12,28,99,-71
+根据本发明的一个实施方式的热塑性树脂组合物可进一步包括在典型的热塑性树脂组合物中使用的添加剂。,The thermoplastic resin composition according to one embodiment of the invention may further include additives used in typical thermoplastic resin compositions.,True,0.296208769083023,1,21,-20,47,160,-113
+添加剂的示例可包括阻燃剂、填充剂、抗氧化剂、抗滴落剂、润滑剂、脱模剂、成核剂、抗静电剂、稳定剂、颜料、染料和其混合物，但不限于此。,"Examples of the additives may include flame retardants, fillers, antioxidants, anti-dripping agents, lubricants, release agents, nucleating agents, antistatic agents, stabilizers, pigments, dyes, and mixtures thereof, without being limited thereto.",True,0.2171908020973205,1,29,-28,65,248,-183
+相对于约100重量份的热塑性树脂，添加剂可以以约0.001重量份至约40重量份，例如，约0.1重量份至约10重量份的的量存。,"The additives may be present in an amount of about 0.001 parts by weight to about 40 parts by weight, for example, about 0.1 parts by weight to about 10 parts by weight, relative to about 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin.",True,0.3503066301345825,1,44,-43,62,235,-173
+根据本发明的一个实施方式的热塑性树脂组合物可通过如下制备为粒料形式：将前述组分混合，随后在典型的双螺杆挤出机中在约200℃至约280℃，例如，约220℃至约250℃下熔融挤出。,"The thermoplastic resin composition according to one embodiment of the invention may be prepared in pellet form by mixing the aforementioned components, followed by melt extrusion in a typical twin-screw extruder at about 200° C. to about 280° C., for example, about 220° C. to about 250° C.",True,0.2669138312339782,1,48,-47,88,291,-203
+在一些实施方式中，按照ASTM D4459，基于在具有50mm×90mm×3mm的尺寸的注射模塑的样品上测量的初始颜色值(L0*、a0*、b0*)和在风化测试300小时之后以与上面相同方式测量的样品的颜色值(L1*、a1*、b1*)，通过公式2计算，热塑性树脂组合物可具有约0.5至约1.7，例如，约0.9至约1.5的色差(ΔE)。,"In some embodiments, the thermoplastic resin composition may have a color variation (ΔE) of about 0.5 to about 1.7, for example, about 0.9 to about 1.5, as calculated by Equation 2 based on initial color values (L0*, a0*, b0*) measured on an injection-molded specimen having a size of 50 mm×90 mm×3 mm using a colorimeter and color values (L1*, a1*, b1*) of the specimen measured in the same manner as above after weathering testing for 300 hours in accordance with ASTM D4459.",True,0.3217374682426452,2,82,-80,166,477,-311
+[公式2],Color variation (Δ E)=√{square root over ((Δ L*)2+(Δ a*)2+(Δ b*)2)} [Equation 2],True,1.003127932548523,1,12,-11,5,80,-75
+其中ΔL*为风化测试之前和之后的L*值之间的差(L1*-L0*)，，Δa*为风化测试之前和之后的a*值之间的差(a1*-a0*)，并且Δb*为风化测试之前和之后的b*值之间的差(b1*-b0*)。,"where ΔL* is a difference (L1*−L0*) between L* values before and after weathering test, Δa* is a difference (a1*−a0*) between a* values before and after weathering test, and Δb* is a difference (b1*−b0*) between b* values before and after weathering test.",True,0.2499872148036956,1,41,-40,98,255,-157
+在一些实施方式中，按照JIS Z 2801，分别用金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌接种5cm×5cm样品，并且在35℃和90％RH(相对湿度)的条件下培养24小时之后测量，热塑性树脂组合物针对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌中的每一种可具有约2至约7，例如，约4至约6的抗菌活性。,"In some embodiments, the thermoplastic resin composition may have an antibacterial activity of about 2 to about 7, for example, about 4 to about 6, against each of Staphylococcus aureusand Escherichia coli, as measured after inoculation of 5 cm×5 cm specimens with Staphylococcus aureusand Escherichia coli, respectively, and culturing under conditions of 35° C. and 90% RH (relative humidity) for 24 hours in accordance with JIS Z 2801.",True,0.4102481007575989,3,68,-65,132,437,-305
+在一些实施方式中，当按照ASTM D256，在6.4mm厚的样品上在23℃下测量时，热塑性树脂组合物可具有约17kgf·cm/cm至约30kgf·cm/cm，例如，约18kgf·cm/cm至约25kgf·cm/cm的Izod缺口冲击强度。,"In some embodiments, the thermoplastic resin composition may have a notched Izod impact strength of about 17 kgf·cm/cm to about 30 kgf·cm/cm, for example, about 18 kgf·cm/cm to about 25 kgf·cm/cm, as measured on a 6.4 mm thick specimen at 23° C. in accordance with ASTM D256.",True,0.3178749084472656,2,47,-45,119,275,-156
+在一些实施方式中，当按照ASTM D256在6.4mm厚的样品上在-30℃下测量时，热塑性树脂组合物可具有约10kgf·cm/cm至约20kgf·cm/cm，例如，约10kgf·cm/cm至约15kgf·cm/cm的Izod缺口冲击强度。,"In some embodiments, the thermoplastic resin composition may have a notched Izod impact strength of about 10 kgf·cm/cm to about 20 kgf·cm/cm, for example, about 10 kgf·cm/cm to about 15 kgf·cm/cm, as measured on a 6.4 mm thick specimen at −30° C. in accordance with ASTM D256.",True,0.3298839032649994,2,47,-45,119,276,-157
+在一些实施方式中，当按照ASTM D1238，在200℃和5kg的载荷的条件下测量时，热塑性树脂组合物可具有约2g/10min至约5g/10min，例如，约2.2g/10min至约4g/10min的熔体流动指数(MI)。,"In some embodiments, the thermoplastic resin composition may have a melt-flow index (MI) of about 2 g/10 min to about 5 g/10 min, for example, about 2.2 g/10 min to about 4 g/10 min, as measured under conditions of 200° C. and a load of 5 kg in accordance with ASTM D1238.",True,0.3591801822185516,2,52,-50,110,272,-162
+根据本发明的模塑产品由上面陈述的热塑性树脂组合物形成。,A molded product according to the present invention is formed of the thermoplastic resin composition set forth above.,True,0.3832935392856598,1,18,-17,27,117,-90
+热塑性树脂组合物可制备为粒料形式。,The thermoplastic resin composition may be prepared in pellet form.,True,0.433445006608963,1,10,-9,17,67,-50
+通过各种模塑方法，比如注射模塑、挤出模塑、真空模塑和浇铸，可将制备的粒料生产成各种模塑产品(制品)。,"The prepared pellets may be produced into various molded products (articles) by various molding methods, such as injection molding, extrusion molding, vacuum molding, and casting.",True,0.5673663020133972,1,25,-24,50,179,-129
+这些模塑方法是本领域技术人员公知的。,These molding methods are well known to those skilled in the art.,True,0.5188978910446167,1,12,-11,18,65,-47
+模塑产品具有良好的耐候性、抗菌性能、抗冲击性、流动性(模塑性)，和它们之间的平衡，并且因此可有利地用作电气产品/电子产品的内部/外部材料、汽车的内部/外部材料，以及建筑物的外部材料，例如，具有复杂结构的电气产品/电子产品的内部/外部材料。,"The molded product has good weather resistance, antibacterial properties, impact resistance, flowability (moldability), and balance therebetween and thus can be advantageously used as interior/exterior materials for electrical/electronic products, interior/exterior materials for automobiles, and exterior materials for buildings, for example, interior/exterior materials for electrical/electronic products having a complex structure.",True,0.1705628484487533,1,48,-47,119,434,-315
+【发明的方式】,MODE FOR INVENTION,True,0.3233175873756408,1,3,-2,7,18,-11
+接下来，将参考一些实施例更详细地描述本发明。,"Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to some examples.",True,0.3079432547092438,1,15,-14,22,93,-71
+应理解，提供这些实施例仅用于阐释并且不以任何方式解释为限制本发明。,It should be understood that these examples are provided for illustration only and are not to be in any way construed as limiting the present invention.,True,0.3017352223396301,1,26,-25,33,152,-119
+例如，可以确定有助于促进对辐射源定位的附加方向信息。,"For example, it is possible to determine additional directional information which can assist in facilitating the localization of the source of radiation.",True,0.2952967286109924,1,22,-21,26,153,-127
+因此，这种使用前部伽马辐射探测器和后部伽马辐射探测器的双探测系统允许主动准直，并且可以在腹腔镜探针300的多功能性和复杂性之间提供良好的折衷。,Such a dual detection system using a front gamma radiation detector and a rear gamma radiation detector therefore allows for active collimation and can provide a good compromise between the versatility and the complexity of the laparoscopic probe 300.,True,0.3360202014446258,1,39,-38,71,251,-180
+使用两个探测元件的关键益处是，由于感测元件纵横比(aspect ratio)的减小，能量分辨率得以提高。,A key benefit of using two detection elements is that the energy resolution is enhanced due to the reduction in the aspect ratio of the sensing elements.,True,0.3654932081699371,2,27,-25,52,153,-101
+这允许康普顿电子(Compton electrons)更强有力地排除在光峰(photopeak)之外。,This allows for more robust exclusion of Compton electrons away from the photopeak.,True,0.3432321548461914,2,13,-11,51,83,-32
+这两个元件可用于同时进行探测，以增强特异性(specificity)和准直性。,The two elements may be used to detect in coincidence to enhance specificity and collimation.,True,0.4805263876914978,1,15,-14,39,93,-54
+这需要复杂的(sophisticated)时间门控并降低灵敏度。,This requires sophisticated time gating and reduces sensitivity.,True,0.3239589333534241,1,8,-7,32,64,-32
+相反，来自两个元件的时间平均信号可以通过使用求和或求差来组合。,"Instead, the time averaged signal from the two elements can be combined by using summation or difference.",True,0.3813073337078099,1,17,-16,31,105,-74
+这些模式随着距离和角度具有变化的比例(varyingscaling)。,The modes have varying scaling with distance and angle.,True,0.63829106092453,1,9,-8,35,55,-20
+由于求和或求差计数是后处理的一种形式，因此有可能同时使用它们，并组合信息来估计良好定位的源的深度。,As the summation or difference counts are a form of post processing it is possible to use them concurrently and to combine the information to estimate the depth of a well localized source.,True,0.2772385776042938,1,33,-32,49,188,-139
+图3B显示了当来自两个伽马辐射探测器的信号通过求和被组合时具有双伽马辐射探测器的腹腔镜探针300的角视场的极坐标图(左)和对数极坐标图(右)。,FIG. 3B shows a polar plot (left) and a log polar plot (right) of the angular field of view for a laparoscopic probe 300 having dual gamma radiation detectors when the signals from both gamma radiation detectors are combined by summation.,True,0.4985012114048004,1,41,-40,71,238,-167
+特别地，辐射探测器的组合尺寸类似于上面关于图2A描述的单个伽马辐射探测器。,"In particular, the radiation detectors are of a similar combined size as the single gamma radiation detector described above in relation to FIG. 2A.",True,0.3158722221851349,1,24,-23,37,148,-111
+如图3B所示，腹腔镜探针视场的角度关系相对于图2B所示的单元件设计没有变化，同时保持了更高能量分辨率的优势。,"As shown by the FIG. 3B, the angular dependence of the laparoscopic probe's field of view is unmodified from the single element design as shown in FIG. 2B, whilst maintaining the benefit of higher energy resolution.",True,0.3621703386306762,1,36,-35,54,215,-161
+对数极坐标图被提供用于与本文描述的其他模态进行比较。,The log polar plot is provided for comparison with other modalities described herein.,True,0.4422556757926941,1,13,-12,26,85,-59
+技术人员将理解，第一伽马辐射探测器和第二伽马辐射探测器可以具有相同的尺寸，也可以具有不同的尺寸。,The skilled person would appreciate that the first and second gamma radiation detectors may be the same size of may be of different sizes.,True,0.386444091796875,1,24,-23,48,138,-90
+第一闪烁体和第二闪烁体可以相同，也可以不同。,The first and second scintillators may be the same or different.,True,0.3866007030010223,1,11,-10,22,64,-42
+如果替代地计算两个伽马辐射探测器的计数之间的差，这也可以提供若干益处。,"If the difference between the counts of both gamma radiation detectors is instead calculated, this can also provide several benefits.",True,0.3746539056301117,1,20,-19,35,133,-98
+特别地，在腹腔镜探针300的视场上获得了更均匀的灵敏度。,"In particular, a more uniform sensitivity across the field of view of the laparoscopic probe 300 is obtained.",True,0.4368253648281097,1,18,-17,28,109,-81
+图3C显示了腹腔镜探针300的视场的极坐标图(左)，其中分析了伽马辐射探测器的计数差。,FIG. 3C shows a polar plot (left) for the field of view of a laparoscopic probe 300 for which the difference in the counts of the gamma radiation detectors is analyzed.,True,0.3934091031551361,1,31,-30,43,168,-125
+图3C也显示了对数极坐标图(右)。,FIG. 3C also shows a log polar plot (right).,True,0.5132498145103455,1,9,-8,17,44,-27
+如图3C的对数极坐标图所示，当与图3B的对数极坐标图相比，如果分析两个伽马辐射探测器之间的差，则与计数相加地组合时相比，有10倍的改进。,"As is shown by the log polar plot in FIG. 3C when compared with that of FIG. 3B, if one analyses the difference between the two gamma radiation detectors, then there is a factor of 10 improvement compared with when the counts are combined additively.",True,0.4792339205741882,1,45,-44,68,250,-182
+这是由于成功穿过侧面辐射屏蔽114的伽马辐射的噪声被大量丢弃的事实。,This is due to the fact that noise from gamma radiation that successfully passes through the side radiation shielding 114 is largely discarded.,True,0.3865661919116974,1,23,-22,34,143,-109
+图4A显示了根据另一个实施例的拴系式腹腔镜探针400。,FIG. 4A shows a tethered laparoscopic probe 400 according to another embodiment.,True,0.4460596740245819,1,12,-11,27,80,-53
+技术人员将会理解，图4A所示的实施例可以与本文描述的每个/任何其他实施例组合。,The skilled person would appreciate that the embodiment shown in FIG. 4A may be combined with each/any of the other embodiments described herein.,True,0.4356214106082916,1,23,-22,39,145,-106
+如前所述，拴系式腹腔镜探针400包括伽马辐射探测器和用于限定探测孔的辐射屏蔽，该伽马辐射探测器包括闪烁体110和光电探测器112。,"The tethered laparoscopic probe 400 comprises, as previously, a gamma radiation detector comprising a scintillator 110 and a photodetector 112 and radiation shielding to define a detection aperture.",True,0.4352764785289764,1,28,-27,65,198,-133
+然而，在图4A所示的实施例中，后部屏蔽包括两个屏蔽层116A和116B。,"However, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4A, the rear shielding comprises two layers of shielding 116A and 116B.",True,0.2618042528629303,1,19,-18,36,112,-76
+第一屏蔽层从壳体106的第一侧面向内延伸；第二屏蔽层从壳体106的第二侧面向内延伸。,The first layer of shielding extends inwards from a first side of the casing 106; the second layer of shielding extends inwards from a second side of the casing 106.,True,0.3156986236572265,1,30,-29,42,165,-123
+两个层116A和116B一起限定了在伽马辐射探测器和电路118之间的曲折路径，沿着该曲折路径，探测信号可以经由导线(由图中的虚线示出)来传送。,"The two layers 116A and 116B together define a tortuous path between the gamma radiation detector and the circuitry 118, along which detection signals may be communicated via a wire (illustrated by the dashed line in the figure).",True,0.2460395246744156,1,38,-37,71,229,-158
+从壳体106的第一侧面向内延伸的第一屏蔽层116A相对于从壳体106的第二侧面向内延伸的第二屏蔽层116B移位。,The first layer of shielding 116A which extends inwards from a first side of the casing 106 is displaced relative to the second layer of shielding 116B which extends inwards from a second side of the casing 106.,True,0.308473140001297,1,38,-37,56,211,-155
+从壳体106的相对侧面延伸的两个移位层116A和116B限定曲折或弯曲的路径，导线经由该曲折或弯曲的路径连接伽马辐射探测器和电路118。,The two displaced layers 116A and 116B which extend from opposite sides of the casing 106 define a tortuous or sinuous path via which a wire connects the gamma radiation detector and the circuitry 118.,True,0.4107830226421356,1,35,-34,68,201,-133
+图4A所示的导线跟随屏蔽层116B周围的路径，贴合屏蔽层116B的形状，经过由两个移位的屏蔽层116A和116B形成的间隙，且然后跟随屏蔽层116A周围的路径，贴合屏蔽层116A的形状，一直到电路118。,"The wire shown in FIG. 4 A follows a path around the layer of shielding 116B, conforming to the shape of the shielding 116B, through to a gap formed by the two displaced layers of shielding 116A and 116B, and then follows a path around the layer of shielding 116A, conforming to the shape of the shielding 116A, through to the circuitry 118.",True,0.1949225962162017,1,63,-62,102,341,-239
+技术人员将会理解，虽然在图4A中通过两个不同的屏蔽层116A、116B描述了曲折路径，但是曲折路径可以替代地由后部屏蔽的单个复合层形成。,"The skilled person would appreciate that while a tortuous path has been described by two distinct layers of shielding 116A, 116B in FIG. 4A, that a tortuous path may alternatively be formed by a single composite layer of rear shielding.",True,0.3405673801898956,1,40,-39,68,236,-168
+当然，也可以使用另外的屏蔽层。,"Of course, further shielding layers may also be used.",True,0.3052221834659576,1,9,-8,15,53,-38
+因此，图4A的曲折路径确保了在探针头后部和辐射探测器之间总是有至少一个屏蔽层。,The tortuous path of FIG. 4A thus ensures that there is always at least one layer of shielding between the rear of the probe head and the radiation detector.,True,0.3276438117027282,1,29,-28,39,157,-118
+图4B显示了用于提供曲折路径的屏蔽层的另一种构型。,FIG. 4B shows another configuration of the shielding layers to provide a tortuous path.,True,0.4605872631072998,1,14,-13,25,87,-62
+如前所述，拴系式腹腔镜探针400包括伽马辐射探测器和用于限定探测孔的辐射屏蔽，该伽马辐射探测器包括闪烁体110和光电探测器112。,"The tethered laparoscopic probe 400 comprises, as previously, a gamma radiation detector comprising a scintillator 110 and a photodetector 112 and radiation shielding to define a detection aperture.",True,0.4352764785289764,1,28,-27,65,198,-133
+然而，在图4B所示的实施例中，第一屏蔽层和第二屏蔽层限定在伽马辐射探测器和电路118之间的曲折路径，使得导线(在图中由虚线示出)以相对于通过拴系式腹腔镜探针400的纵轴的一定角度进入在两个屏蔽层116A和116B之间的间隙。,"However, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4B, the first layer of shielding and the second layer of shielding define a tortuous path between the gamma radiation detector and the circuitry 118, such that a wire (illustrated by the dashed line in the figure) enters the gap between the two layers of shielding 116A and 116B at an angle relative to a longitudinal axis through the tethered laparoscopic probe 400.",True,0.2253543734550476,1,70,-69,112,408,-296
+图4B所示的导线跟随屏蔽层116B周围的路径，贴合屏蔽层116B的形状，然后以相对于通过探针的纵轴的一定角度进入在两个屏蔽层116A和116B之间的间隙，且然后跟随屏蔽层116A周围的路径，贴合屏蔽层116A的形状，一直到电路118。,"The wire shown in FIG. 4B follows a path around the layer of shielding 116B, conforming to the shape of the shielding 116B, then enters the gap between the two layers of shielding 116A and 116B at an angle relative to a longitudinal axis through the probe and then follows a path around the layer of shielding 116A, conforming to the shape of the shielding 116A, through to the circuitry 118.",True,0.188157707452774,1,71,-70,117,392,-275
+相对于纵轴的角度可以是10度。,The angle relative to the longitudinal axis may be 10 degrees.,True,0.42490202188492,1,11,-10,15,62,-47
+相对于纵轴的角度可以是15度。,The angle relative to the longitudinal axis may be 15 degrees.,True,0.386611133813858,1,11,-10,15,62,-47
+相对于纵轴的角度可以是20度。,The angle relative to the longitudinal axis may be 20 degrees.,True,0.3961141705513,1,11,-10,15,62,-47
+相对于纵轴的角度可以是25度。,The angle relative to the longitudinal axis may be 25 degrees.,True,0.3636128306388855,1,11,-10,15,62,-47
+相对于纵轴的角度可以是30度。,The angle relative to the longitudinal axis may be 30 degrees.,True,0.4230621755123138,1,11,-10,15,62,-47
+技术人员将会理解，虽然在图4B中通过两个不同的屏蔽层116A、116B描述了曲折路径，但是曲折路径也可以由后部屏蔽的单个复合层形成。,"The skilled person would appreciate that while a tortuous path has been described by two distinct layers of shielding 116A, 116B in FIG. 4B, that a tortuous path may alternatively be formed by a single composite layer of rear shielding.",True,0.3475693464279175,1,40,-39,66,236,-170
+当然，也可以使用另外的屏蔽层。,"Of course, further shielding layers may also be used.",True,0.3052221834659576,1,9,-8,15,53,-38
+有利的是，通过在沿路径的所有点上提供偏离纵轴的基本上直的路径形式的曲折路径，在探针头的后部和辐射探测器之间具有基本上相同的辐射屏蔽量。,"Advantageously, by providing a tortuous path in the form of a substantially straight path offset from a longitudinal axis, at all points along the path, there is substantially the same amount of radiation shielding between the rear of the probe head and the radiation detector.",True,0.355097085237503,1,45,-44,67,277,-210
+在先前描述的实施例中，光电探测器112和电路118之间的导线被显示为穿过后部屏蔽中的小穿孔。,"In the previously described embodiments, the wire between the photodetector 112 and the circuitry 118 was shown to pass through a small piercing in the rear shielding.",True,0.2818397581577301,1,27,-26,46,167,-121
+然而，通过提供这种小的穿孔，就有了伽马辐射可能穿透屏蔽中的合成间隙而被伽马辐射探测器探测到的机会。,"However, by providing such a small piercing there is a chance that gamma radiation may penetrate through the resultant gap in the shielding to be detected by the gamma radiation detector.",True,0.4129825532436371,1,31,-30,49,187,-138
+通过在腹腔镜探针400中提供曲折或蜿蜒的路径，在电路118和伽马辐射探测器之间没有可以让伽马辐射沿着其不受阻碍地通过的直接视线，从而有助于噪声探测。,"By providing a tortuous or winding path in the laparoscopic probe 400, there is no direct line of sight between the circuitry 118 and the gamma radiation detector along which gamma radiation may pass unimpeded to contribute to noisy detections.",True,0.3319670855998993,1,40,-39,74,244,-170
+这样，这种曲折路径允许用户通过减少经过探针头102的后部的噪声信号来更好地确定辐射源的定位。,"In this way, such a tortuous path allows a user to better determine a location of a radiation source by reducing noisy signals through the rear of the probe head 102.",True,0.3335619270801544,1,31,-30,46,166,-120
+技术人员将会理解，尽管在图4A和图4B中示出了两个后部屏蔽层116A和116B，但是可以有另外的屏蔽层。,"The skilled person would appreciate that although two rear shielding layers 116A and 116B are shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, there may be further shielding layers.",True,0.355889081954956,1,28,-27,52,162,-110
+屏蔽层可以以任何构造被提供，以提供曲折路径。,The shielding layers may be provided in any configuration to provide a tortuous path.,True,0.313349962234497,1,14,-13,22,85,-63
+相关申请的交叉引用,CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION,True,0.2994274795055389,1,4,-3,9,38,-29
+"本申请要求于2019年4月5日提交的美国临时专利申请第62/830,052号的优先权和益处，该申请的全部内容以引用的方式并入本文。","This application claims priority to and the benefit of United States Provisional Patent Application No. 62/830,052 filed Apr. 5, 2019, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.",True,0.2638566195964813,1,29,-28,65,194,-129
+技术领域,TECHNICAL FIELD,True,0.2495735138654709,1,2,-1,4,15,-11
+本发明涉及各种热交换器组件，其中阀机构(诸如控制阀或热旁通阀)以及压力旁通部与热交换器集成在一起。,"The invention relates to various heat exchanger assemblies wherein a valve mechanism, such as a control valve or thermal bypass valve, and a pressure bypass, are integrated with a heat exchanger.",True,0.43390017747879,1,31,-30,49,195,-146
+背景技术,BACKGROUND,True,0.3505582809448242,1,1,0,4,10,-6
+例如，在汽车行业中，控制阀和/或热阀(热力阀)通常与热交换器结合使用以将流体引导至待冷却/加热的热交换器单元，或将流体引导至汽车系统内的流体回路中的其它位置从而“旁通过”热交换器。,"In the automobile industry, for example, control valves and/or thermal valves are often used in combination with heat exchangers to either direct a fluid to a heat exchanger unit to be cooled/heated, or to direct the fluid elsewhere in the fluid circuit within the automobile system so as to “bypass” the heat exchanger.",True,0.239735260605812,1,53,-52,90,320,-230
+控制阀或热阀还被使用在汽车系统内来感测特定流体的温度并将其引导至适当的用于升温或降温的热交换器，以确保循环通过汽车系统的流体在所需的温度范围内。,"Control valves or thermal valves are also used within automobile systems to sense the temperature of a particular fluid and direct it to an appropriate heat exchanger, for either warming or cooling, to ensure the fluids circuiting through the automobile systems are within desired temperature ranges.",True,0.218406081199646,1,46,-45,72,300,-228
+通常，控制阀或热旁通阀已借助于连接到热交换器入口/出口的外部流体管线集成到热交换系统中，控制阀与热交换器分开，并且在外部流体管线以内与热交换器的上游或下游连接。,"Traditionally, control valves or thermal bypass valves have been incorporated into a heat exchange system by means of external fluid lines that are connected to an inlet/outlet of a heat exchanger, the control valves being separate to the heat exchanger and being connected either upstream or downstream from the heat exchanger within the external fluid lines.",True,0.2973109185695648,1,56,-55,80,360,-280
+这些类型的流体连接需要各种零件/部件，这增加了整个热交换系统中单个流体连接的数量。,These types of fluid connections require various parts/components which increase the number of individual fluid connections in the overall heat exchange system.,True,0.3013488948345184,1,22,-21,41,160,-119
+这不仅增加了与系统相关联的总成本，而且还导致了多个潜在的故障和/或泄漏点。,"This not only adds to the overall costs associated with the system, but also gives rise to multiple potential points of failure and/or leakage.",True,0.1590692102909088,1,24,-23,37,143,-106
+尺寸限制也是汽车工业内的一个因素，并且趋势是朝着更紧凑的单元或组件结构发展。,Size constraints are also a factor within the automobile industry with a trend towards more compact units or component structures.,True,0.2353344410657882,1,20,-19,38,130,-92
+因此，需要改善的热交换器组件，该热交换器组件可以提供控制阀与相关联的热交换器之间的改进的连接，并且还可以导致更紧凑的整体组件。,"Accordingly, there is a need for improved heat exchanger assemblies that can offer improved connections between the control valves and the associated heat exchanger, and that can also result in more compact, overall assemblies.",True,0.3312648832798004,1,34,-33,63,227,-164
+发明内容,SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT DISCLOSURE,True,0.6460973620414734,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+根据本公开的一方面，提供了一种热交换器组件，该热交换器组件包括热交换器、固定地附接到热交换器的热阀集成单元、压力旁通部和压力旁通阀组件。,"In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a heat exchanger assembly comprising a heat exchanger, a thermal valve integration unit fixedly attached to the heat exchanger, a pressure bypass and a pressure bypass valve assembly.",True,0.4600528478622436,1,40,-39,68,257,-189
+根据一个方面，热交换器包括：成热交换关系的多个交替的第一流体流动通路和第二流体流动通路；通过多个第一流体流动通路互连的第一歧管和第二歧管；通过多个第二流体流动通路互连的第三歧管和第四歧管。,"According to an aspect, the heat exchanger comprises: a plurality of alternating first and second fluid flow passages in heat exchange relation; a first manifold and a second manifold interconnected by the plurality of first fluid flow passages; a third manifold and a fourth manifold interconnected by the plurality of second fluid flow passages.",True,0.3751422762870788,1,54,-53,94,347,-253
+根据一个方面，热阀集成件包括壳体和热阀机构；其中，壳体包括第一流体端口至第六流体端口，流体端口中的三个被设置成用于将第一流体输入到热阀集成单元中，且流体端口中的三个被设置成用于从热阀集成单元输出第一流体。,"According to an aspect, the thermal valve integration comprises a housing and a thermal valve mechanism; wherein the housing comprises first to sixth fluid ports, three of the fluid ports being provided for input of a first fluid into the thermal valve integration unit, and three of the fluid ports being provided for output of the first fluid from the thermal valve integration unit.",True,0.3517670333385467,1,64,-63,102,385,-283
+根据一个方面，壳体还包括内部空间，该内部空间包括第一部分和第二部分，该内部空间限定了壳体的纵向轴线，并且其中该内部空间的第二部分限定了阀室。,"According to an aspect, the housing further comprises an interior space comprising a first portion and a second portion, the interior space defining a longitudinal axis of the housing, and wherein the second portion of the interior space defines a valve chamber.",True,0.4297333061695099,1,42,-41,70,262,-192
+根据一个方面，第一流体端口和第二流体端口在壳体的内部空间与热交换器的第一歧管和第二歧管之间提供流体连通，其中，第一流体端口和第二流体端口中的一个被设置成用于将来自热交换器的第一流体输入到热阀集成单元，并且第一流体端口和第二流体端口中的另一个被设置成用于将第一流体从热阀集成单元输出到热交换器。,"According to an aspect, the first and second fluid ports provide fluid communication between the interior space of the housing and the first and second manifolds of the heat exchanger, wherein one of the first and second fluid ports is provided for input of the first fluid from the heat exchanger to the thermal valve integration unit, and the other of the first and second fluid ports is provided for output of the first fluid from the thermal valve integration unit to the heat exchanger.",True,0.3140331208705902,1,85,-84,146,491,-345
+根据一个方面，压力旁通部包括在热交换器中形成的第一旁通孔和第二旁通孔以及旁通流动通路，其中，旁通流动通路通过第一旁通孔与第一歧管流体连通，并且通过第二旁通孔与第二歧管流体连通。,"According to an aspect, the pressure bypass comprises a first bypass hole and a second bypass hole formed in the heat exchanger, and a bypass flow passage, wherein bypass flow passage is in fluid communication with the first manifold through the first bypass hole and in fluid communication with the second manifold through the second bypass hole.",True,0.43299001455307,1,57,-56,88,347,-259
+根据一个方面，压力旁通阀组件适于在热交换器内部的流体压力小于阈值压力时阻挡第一流体流通过旁通流动通路，以及准许第一流体通过旁通流动通路。,"According to an aspect, the pressure bypass valve assembly is adapted to block flow of the first fluid through the bypass flow passage where fluid pressure inside the heat exchanger is less than a threshold pressure, and to permit flow of the first fluid through the bypass flow passage.",True,0.3650082051753998,1,49,-48,68,287,-219
+根据一个方面，旁通流动通路位于热交换器的外部。,"According to an aspect, the bypass flow passage is located outside the heat exchanger.",True,0.3808512091636657,1,14,-13,23,86,-63
+根据一个方面，热交换器包括在热交换器芯的相对两端处的第一端板和第二端板，热交换器芯包括成堆叠的芯板；其中，热阀集成单元固定地附接到第一端板的外表面；其中，第一旁通孔和第二旁通孔设置在第二端板上；并且其中，旁通流动通路设置在第二端板的外表面上。,"According to an aspect, the heat exchanger comprises first and second end plates at opposite ends of a heat exchanger core comprising a stack of core plates; wherein the thermal valve integration unit is fixedly attached to an outer surface of the first end plate; wherein the first and second bypass holes are provided in the second end plate; and wherein the bypass flow passage is provided on the outer surface of the second end plate.",True,0.3146926760673532,1,76,-75,121,438,-317
+根据一个方面，其中，旁通流动通路包括设置在第二端板的外表面上的细长通道。,"According to an aspect, the bypass flow passage comprises an elongate channel provided on the outer surface of the second end plate.",True,0.5125049352645874,1,22,-21,36,132,-96
+根据一个方面，细长通道被平面的密封凸缘围绕，该密封凸缘封围第一旁通孔和第二旁通孔，使得旁通流动通路包括密封的流动通路，该密封的流动通路适于在热交换器的芯的外部、在第一旁通孔和第二旁通孔之间承载第一热传导流体。,"According to an aspect, the elongate channel is surrounded by a planar sealing flange which encloses the first and second bypass holes, such that the bypass flow passage comprises a sealed flow passage adapted to carry the first heat transfer fluid between the first and second bypass holes outside the core of the heat exchanger.",True,0.3936914205551147,1,55,-54,104,330,-226
+根据一个方面，压力旁通阀组件包括：壳体，该壳体具有第一端，该第一端与旁通流动通路中的与第一旁通孔对齐的孔密封地流体连通。,"According to an aspect, the pressure bypass valve assembly comprises a housing having a first end in sealed fluid communication with a hole in the bypass flow passage which is aligned with the first bypass hole.",True,0.5471334457397461,1,36,-35,60,211,-151
+根据一个方面，压力旁通阀组件还包括：环形阀座，该环形阀座位于旁通流动通路内部并围绕第一旁通孔；以及阀构件，该阀构件适于抵靠阀座形成液密的密封，且可在压力旁通阀组件的壳体中朝向和远离阀座滑动。,"According to an aspect, the pressure bypass valve assembly further comprises an annular valve seat located inside the bypass flow passage and surrounding the first bypass hole; and a valve member adapted to form a fluid-tight seal against the valve seat and being slidable in the housing of the pressure bypass valve assembly, toward and away from the valve seat.",True,0.4350842237472534,1,60,-59,95,363,-268
+根据一个方面，压力旁通阀组件还包括弹簧构件，该弹簧构件将阀构件朝向阀座偏置；其中弹簧构件可通过向阀构件施加大于阈值压力的流体力来压缩。,"According to an aspect, the pressure bypass valve assembly further comprises a spring member which biases the valve member toward the valve seat; wherein the spring member is compressible by the application of a fluid force greater than the threshold pressure to the valve member.",True,0.5331995487213135,1,45,-44,67,280,-213
+根据一个方面，热阀集成单元的第三流体端口和第四流体端口在壳体的内部空间与第一远程车辆部件之间提供流体连通，其中，第三流体端口和第四流体端口中的一个被设置成用于将来自第一远程车辆部件的第一流体输入到热阀集成单元，并且第三流体端口和第四流体端口中的另一个被设置成用于将第一流体从热阀集成单元输出到第一远程车辆部件。,"According to an aspect, the third and fourth fluid ports of the thermal valve integration unit provide fluid communication between the interior space of the housing and a first remote vehicle component, wherein one of the third and fourth fluid ports is provided for input of the first fluid from the first remote vehicle component to the thermal valve integration unit, and the other of the third and fourth fluid ports is provided for output of the first fluid from the thermal valve integration unit to the first remote vehicle component.",True,0.2788259983062744,1,91,-90,155,541,-386
+根据一个方面，第五流体端口和第六流体端口在壳体的内部空间与第二远程车辆部件之间提供流体连通，其中，第五流体端口和第六流体端口中的一个被设置成用于将来自第二远程车辆部件的第一流体输入到热阀集成单元，并且第五流体端口和第六流体端口中的另一个被设置成用于将第一流体从热阀集成单元输出到第二远程车辆部件。,"According to an aspect, the fifth and sixth fluid ports provide fluid communication between the interior space of the housing and a second remote vehicle component, wherein one of the fifth and sixth fluid ports is provided for input of the first fluid from the second remote vehicle component to the thermal valve integration unit, and the other of the fifth and sixth fluid ports is provided for output of the first fluid from the thermal valve integration unit to the second remote vehicle component.",True,0.2956554293632507,1,85,-84,148,503,-355
+根据一个方面，壳体的第一流体端口、第四流体端口和第六流体端口通过内部空间的第一部分彼此流体连通；并且其中壳体的第二流体端口、第三流体端口和第五流体端口通过内部空间的第二部分彼此流体连通。,"According to an aspect, the first, fourth and sixth fluid ports of the housing are in fluid communication with each other through the first portion of the interior space; and wherein the second, third and fifth fluid ports of the housing are in fluid communication with each other through the second portion of the interior space.",True,0.501573383808136,1,56,-55,93,330,-237
+根据一个方面，热阀机构沿纵向轴线定向，并且包括：温度响应致动器；第一阀元件，该第一阀元件可沿纵向轴线移动，以用于打开和关闭位于内部空间第二部分中的第一阀开口，该第一阀元件和第一阀开口位于纵向地彼此间隔开的第三流体端口与第五流体端口之间，其中，第一阀元件的运动由温度响应致动器来致动；第二阀元件，该第二阀元件可沿纵向轴线移动，以用于打开和关闭位于内部空间第二部分中的第二阀开口，该第二阀元件和第二阀开口位于纵向地彼此间隔开的第二流体端口与第五流体端口之间，其中，第二阀元件的运动由温度响应致动器来致动。,"According to an aspect, the thermal valve mechanism is oriented along the longitudinal axis and comprises: a temperature responsive actuator; a first valve element being movable along the longitudinal axis for opening and closing a first valve opening located in the second portion of the interior space, the first valve element and the first valve opening being located between the third fluid port and the fifth fluid port which are longitudinally spaced apart from one another, wherein the movement of the first valve element is actuated by the temperature responsive actuator; and a second valve element being movable along the longitudinal axis for opening and closing a second valve opening located in the second portion of the interior space, the second valve element and the second valve opening being located between the second fluid port and the fifth fluid port which are longitudinally spaced apart from one another, wherein the movement of the second valve element is actuated by the temperature responsive actuator.",True,0.182680994272232,1,163,-162,250,1029,-779
+根据一个方面，第五流体端口沿纵向轴线位于第二流体端口和第三流体端口之间。,"According to an aspect, the fifth fluid port is located along the longitudinal axis between the second and third fluid ports.",True,0.363744705915451,1,21,-20,36,125,-89
+根据一个方面，第一阀构件和第二阀构件连接到温度响应致动器。,"According to an aspect, the first and second valve members are connected to the temperature responsive actuator.",True,0.4455913305282593,1,17,-16,29,112,-83
+根据一个方面，温度响应致动器包括具有第一端和第二端的总体上圆柱形的致动器主体，其中，第一阀构件设置在致动器的第一端，且第二阀构件设置在致动器的第二端。,"According to an aspect, the temperature responsive actuator comprises a generally cylindrical actuator body having a first end and a second end, wherein the first valve member is provided at the first end of the actuator and the second valve member is provided at the second end of the actuator.",True,0.4164449870586395,1,50,-49,75,295,-220
+根据一个方面，第一阀构件包括被承载在温度响应致动器的第一端上的环形盘。,"According to an aspect, the first valve member comprises an annular disc carried on the first end of the temperature responsive actuator.",True,0.4702987372875213,1,22,-21,35,137,-102
+根据一个方面，第二阀构件可滑动地接纳在阀致动器的外圆柱表面上，并且通过第一弹簧构件朝致动器的第二端偏置，该第一弹簧构件包括围绕致动器的外圆柱表面设置的螺旋弹簧。,"According to an aspect, the second valve member is slidably received on an outer cylindrical surface of the valve actuator, and is biased toward the second end of the actuator by a first spring member comprising a coil spring which is provided around the outer cylindrical surface of the actuator.",True,0.4867905676364898,1,50,-49,80,297,-217
+根据一个方面，热交换器是变速器油加热器；其中第一流体是变速器油；其中，通过第三流体端口和第四流体端口与内部空间流体连通的第一远程车辆部件包括变速器油冷却器；并且其中，通过第五流体端口和第六流体端口与内部空间流体连通的第二远程车辆部件包括变速器。,"According to an aspect, the heat exchanger is a transmission oil heater; wherein the first fluid is transmission oil; wherein the first remote vehicle component which is in fluid communication with the interior space through the third and fourth fluid ports comprises a transmission oil cooler; and wherein the second remote vehicle component which is in fluid communication with the interior space through the fifth and sixth fluid ports comprises a transmission.",True,0.3323206901550293,1,72,-71,122,464,-342
+根据一个方面，壳体具有一体的单件式结构，并且包括直接连接到热交换器的基板；其中，基板具有底表面，该底表面密封地结合到热交换器的第一端板；并且其中，第一流体端口和第二流体端口穿过基板从底表面延伸到内部空间，以在内部空间与热交换器的第一歧管和第二歧管之间提供流体连通。,"According to an aspect, the housing has a unitary, one-piece construction, and includes a base plate directly connected to the heat exchanger; wherein the base plate has a bottom surface which is sealingly joined to a first end plate of the heat exchanger; and wherein the first and second fluid ports extend through the base plate from the bottom surface to the interior space, to provide fluid communication between the interior space and the first and second manifolds of the heat exchanger.",True,0.2605619132518768,1,82,-81,132,494,-362
+根据一个方面，壳体的内部空间的第一部分和第二部分沿着纵向轴线间隔开，并且彼此流体隔离。,"According to an aspect, the first and second portions of the interior space of the housing are spaced apart along the longitudinal axis and are fluidly isolated from one another.",True,0.3357029855251312,1,30,-29,43,178,-135
+根据一个方面，提供了一种机动车辆中的流体循环系统，其包括如本文所述的热交换器组件，其中，热交换器是具有冷却剂入口端口和出口端口的变速器油热交换器，第一流体是变速器油而第二流体是发动机冷却剂。,"According to an aspect, there is provided a fluid circulation system in a motor vehicle, comprising the heat exchanger assembly as described herein, wherein the heat exchanger is a transmission oil heat exchanger having coolant inlet and outlet ports, the first fluid is transmission oil and the second fluid is engine coolant.",True,0.2886242270469665,1,52,-51,95,327,-232
+根据一个方面，流体循环系统还包括：具有冷却剂入口端口和出口端口的内燃发动机；变速器；变速器油冷却器；将阀集成单元的第三流体端口和第四流体端口连接到变速器油冷却器的成对的变速器油导管；将阀集成单元的第五流体端口和第六流体端口连接到变速器的成对的变速器油导管；和将内燃发动机的冷却剂入口端口和出口端口连接到变速器油热交换器的冷却剂入口端口和出口端口的成对的冷却剂导管。,"According to an aspect, the fluid circulation system further comprises an internal combustion engine having coolant inlet and outlet ports; a transmission; a transmission oil cooler; a pair of transmission oil conduits connecting the third and fourth fluid ports of the valve integration unit to the transmission oil cooler; a pair of transmission oil conduits connecting the fifth and sixth fluid ports of the valve integration unit to the transmission; and a pair of coolant conduits connecting the coolant inlet and outlet ports of the internal combustion engine to the coolant inlet and outlet ports of the transmission oil heat exchanger.",True,0.3077203035354614,1,101,-100,182,643,-461
+根据流体循环系统的一个方面，变速器油热交换器是变速器油加热器或第二变速器油冷却器.,"According to an aspect of the fluid circulation system, the transmission oil heat exchanger is a transmission oil heater or a second transmission oil cooler.",True,0.3845822811126709,1,25,-24,41,157,-116
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,True,0.6594469547271729,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+现在将参考附图通过示例的方式描述本公开的示例性实施例，附图中：,"Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:",True,0.4486758708953857,1,22,-21,31,144,-113
+图1是根据本公开的示例性实施例的具有集成的阀结构和释压特征的热交换器组件的立体俯视图；,"FIG. 1 is a perspective top view of a heat exchanger assembly with an integrated valve structure and a pressure relief feature, according to an example embodiment of the present disclosure;",True,0.5009981989860535,1,31,-30,43,189,-146
+图2是图1的热交换器组件的仰视立体图；,FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of the heat exchanger assembly of FIG. 1 ;,True,0.5771849155426025,1,16,-15,19,78,-59
+图3是图1的热交换器组件的立体图，示出了处在部分分解状态中的热交换器组件的顶部；,"FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the heat exchanger assembly of FIG. 1, showing the top portion of the heat exchanger assembly in a partially disassembled state;",True,0.4418682157993316,1,28,-27,40,160,-120
+图4是图1的热交换器组件的立体图，示出了处在部分分解状态中的热交换器组件的底部；,"FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the heat exchanger assembly of FIG. 1, showing the bottom portion of the heat exchanger assembly in a partially disassembled state;",True,0.4319013357162475,1,28,-27,40,163,-123
+图5是图1的热交换器组件的底板和密封凸缘板的立体图；,FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the bottom plate and sealing flange plate of the heat exchanger assembly of FIG. 1 ;,True,0.5526196360588074,1,23,-22,26,116,-90
+图6是沿图2的线6-6′截取的穿过热交换器的冷却剂歧管的纵向截面图；,"FIG. 6 is a longitudinal cross-section along line 6- 6′ of FIG. 2, through the coolant manifolds of the heat exchanger;",True,0.5599796175956726,1,21,-20,34,119,-85
+图7是沿图2的线7-7′截取的穿过阀集成单元的阀室的纵向截面图；,"FIG. 7 is a longitudinal cross-section along line 7- 7′ of FIG. 2, through the valve chamber of the valve integration unit;",True,0.5397531986236572,1,22,-21,32,123,-91
+图8是沿图2的线8-8′截取的穿过油歧管和压力旁通阀的纵向截面图；,"FIG. 8 is a longitudinal cross-section along line 8- 8′ of FIG. 2, through the oil manifolds and the pressure bypass valve;",True,0.5431221127510071,1,22,-21,33,123,-90
+图9是图8的截面的局部放大图，示出了压力旁通阀及其紧邻的周围；,"FIG. 9 is a partial close-up of the cross-section of FIG. 8, showing the pressure bypass valve and its immediate surroundings;",True,0.4002966582775116,1,21,-20,31,126,-95
+图10是构成压力旁通阀的部件的分解图；,FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the components making up the pressure bypass valve;,True,0.5689615607261658,1,15,-14,19,82,-63
+图11是热阀集成单元的壳体的俯视立体图；,FIG. 11 is a top perspective view of the housing of the thermal valve integration unit;,True,0.6785913705825806,1,16,-15,20,87,-67
+图12是图1的热交换器组件的纵向截面图，示出了处于冷状态的热阀；,"FIG. 12 is a longitudinal cross-section through the heat exchanger assembly of FIG. 1, showing the thermal valve in a cold state;",True,0.4430581927299499,1,22,-21,32,129,-97
+图13是图1的热交换器组件的纵向截面图，示出了处于热状态的热阀；,"FIG. 13 is a longitudinal cross-section through the heat exchanger assembly of FIG. 1, showing the thermal valve in a hot state;",True,0.4293376803398132,1,22,-21,32,128,-96
+图14是沿图11的线14-14’截取的穿过壳体的纵向截面图；,FIG. 14 is a longitudinal cross-section through the housing along line 14- 14′ of FIG. 11 ;,True,0.4831125438213348,1,17,-16,30,91,-61
+图15是壳体以及热阀机构和热交换器的顶板的仰视立体图；,"FIG. 15 is a perspective bottom view of the housing, together with the thermal valve mechanism and the top plate of the heat exchanger;",True,0.6232619881629944,1,24,-23,27,135,-108
+图16是热阀机构的分解图；,FIG. 16 is an exploded view of the thermal valve mechanism;,True,0.5912081599235535,1,11,-10,13,59,-46
+栅极驱动电路及触控显示面板的驱动方法,The entirety of the above-mentioned patent application is incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.,False,0.9691466093063352,1,19,-18,18,129,-111
+技术领域,Field of the Invention,True,0.56516432762146,1,4,-3,4,22,-18
+本发明涉及一种栅极驱动电路及触控显示面板的驱动方法，特别是涉及一种可提升图像显示品质的栅极驱动电路及触控显示面板的驱动方法。,"The present invention relates to a gate driver circuit and a driving method of a touch display panel, and more particularly, to a gate driver circuit and a driving method of a touch display panel that can improve the image displaying quality.",True,0.3466474413871765,1,42,-41,62,242,-180
+背景技术,Description of the Prior Art,False,0.754120409488678,1,5,-4,4,28,-24
+在各式电子产品中，显示屏幕已广泛的搭配使用触控组件而形成触控显示装置，借此让使用户可直接与电子产品沟通而取代键盘与鼠标等传统输入设备，以缩减电子产品的体积并提升人机在沟通上的便利性，而现今产业致力于开发一种将触控组件设置在显示板中的内嵌式(in-cell)触控显示装置，以达到触控显示装置的最小化。,"In recent years, the industry has been devoted to developing an in-cell touch display device, wherein the touch device is integrated into the display panel to minimize the volume of the touch display device.",False,0.6083722114562988,1,34,-33,149,207,-58
+在现有的内嵌式触控显示装置中，其中一种时序分配方式是在每个图像显示的图帧时间内穿插多个触控感测时间。,"In the conventional in-cell touch display device, one of the timing allocation methods is inserting a plurality of touch sensing periods into the frame time of displaying every image.",True,0.3486486375331878,1,29,-28,50,183,-133
+然而，栅极驱动电路的移位寄存器中的部分晶体管在触控感测时间内会长时间维持具有一电势，且这些晶体管的漏电流在长时间下会造成移位寄存器输出的扫描信号失真，并造成显示图像具有横纹的现象。,"However, some transistors in the shift registers of the gate driver circuit are set to have certain voltage levels for a long time during touch sensing periods, and the leakage currents of these transistors will cause distortion of scan signals output by the shift registers, resulting in the phenomenon that the display image has horizontal stripes.",True,0.3174710571765899,1,56,-55,90,350,-260
+发明内容,SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION,True,0.4681234955787658,1,4,-3,4,24,-20
+本发明为解决上述的技术问题提供一种栅极驱动电路及触控显示面板的驱动方法，以改善在触控显示装置中移位寄存器输出的扫描信号失真并提升图像显示品质。,The gate driver circuit and the driving method of the touch display panel can suppress the distortion of scan signals output by shift registers and improve image displaying quality.,False,0.4390623271465301,1,29,-28,71,181,-110
+为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种栅极驱动电路，用以驱动一触控显示面板。,"To solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a gate driver circuit used for driving a touch display panel.",True,0.3190058171749115,1,21,-20,37,130,-93
+栅极驱动电路包括多个移位寄存器，各个移位寄存器接收一顺向输入信号和一反向输入信号，且各个移位寄存器依据顺向输入信号和反向输入信号依序输出一扫描信号至触控显示面板，其中输入移位寄存器的顺向输入信号和反向输入信号在一图帧时间内至少有两次同相位。,"The gate driver circuit includes a plurality of shift registers, each of the shift registers receives a forward input signal and a backward input signal, and the shift registers sequentially output a plurality of scan signals to the touch display panel according to the forward input signal and the backward input signal, wherein the forward input signal and the backward input signal provided to the shift registers are in phase at least twice in a frame time.",False,0.2344854921102523,1,77,-76,120,461,-341
+为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种触控显示面板的驱动方法，其包括提供一栅极驱动电路，栅极驱动电路包括多个移位寄存器，各个移位寄存器接收一顺向输入信号和一反向输入信号，且各个移位寄存器依据顺向输入信号和反向输入信号依序输出一扫描信号至触控显示面板。,"The present invention further provides a driving method of a touch display panel, it includes providing a gate driver circuit including a plurality of shift registers, wherein each of the shift registers receives a forward input signal and a backward input signal, and the shift registers sequentially output a plurality of scan signals to the touch display panel according to the forward input signal and the backward input signal.",False,0.3021613359451294,1,69,-68,124,432,-308
+其中在一图帧时间内，将输入移位寄存器的顺向输入信号和反向输入信号设定成至少有两次同相位。,The forward input signal and the backward input signal provided to the shift registers are set to be in phase at least twice in a frame time.,True,0.4857630729675293,1,27,-26,44,141,-97
+在本发明的栅极驱动电路及触控显示面板的驱动方法中，在触控时段(即第一时段)内将顺向输入信号和反向输入信号设定成具有同相位，例如将顺向输入��号和反向输入信号设定成具有相同的电势，可减少移位寄存器中的薄膜晶体管的漏电流，以避免移位寄存器输出的扫描信号失真以及显示图像具有横纹的现象，进而提升图像显示品质。,"Therefore, the leakage current of the thin film transistor in the shift register can be reduced to avoid the distortion of the scan signal output by the shift register and the phenomenon that the display image has horizontal stripes, thereby improving the image display quality.",False,0.5325708389282227,1,45,-44,150,278,-128
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,True,0.736514687538147,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+图1为本发明第一实施例的触控显示面板的触控部分的俯视示意图。,FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a top view of a touch portion of a touch display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.5071006417274475,1,28,-27,30,155,-125
+图2为本发明第一实施例的触控显示面板的显示部分的俯视示意图。,FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a top view of a display portion of the touch display panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.4772087037563324,1,28,-27,30,161,-131
+图3为本发明第一实施例的栅极驱动电路的示意图。,FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a gate driver circuit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.5149234533309937,1,20,-19,23,124,-101
+图4为图3的栅极驱动电路中第i级移位寄存器的等效电路图。,FIG. 4 is an equivalent circuit diagram of an ith-level shift register in the gate driver circuit shown in FIG. 3.,True,0.5397959351539612,1,21,-20,28,114,-86
+图5为图3的栅极驱动电路在顺向扫描时的时序图。,FIG. 5 is a timing diagram of the gate driver circuit of FIG. 3 in a forward scanning mode.,True,0.5416239500045776,1,19,-18,23,91,-68
+图6为本发明第一实施例的共同电极接收的信号的示意图。,FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of signals received by a common electrode according to the first embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.4626228511333465,1,22,-21,26,131,-105
+图7为本发明第二实施例的栅极驱动电路在反向扫描时的时序图。,FIG. 7 is a timing diagram of a gate driver circuit in a backward scanning mode according to a second embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.4950886070728302,1,25,-24,29,138,-109
+图8为本发明第三实施例的栅极驱动电路在顺向扫描时的时序图。,FIG. 8 is a timing diagram of a gate driver circuit in a forward scanning mode according to a third embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.5032790303230286,1,25,-24,29,136,-107
+100 基板,DETAILED DESCRIPTION,False,0.6913948059082031,2,2,0,6,20,-14
+102 触控电极,"To provide a better understanding of the present invention to those skilled in the technology, embodiments will be detailed as follows.",False,1.0971760749816897,2,21,-19,8,135,-127
+103 连接结构,The embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in the accompanying drawings to elaborate on the contents and effects to be achieved.,False,1.1011779308319092,2,22,-20,8,142,-134
+108 栅极驱动电路,"It should be noted that the drawings are simplified schematics, and therefore show only the components and combinations associated with the present invention, so as to provide a clearer description of the basic architecture or method of implementation.",False,1.127015233039856,2,38,-36,10,252,-242
+110 数据走线,The components would be complex in reality.,False,1.0803203582763672,2,7,-5,8,43,-35
+116 上拉单元,"In addition, for ease of explanation, the components shown in the drawings may not represent their actual number, shape, and dimensions; details can be adjusted according to design requirements.",False,1.166426658630371,2,29,-27,8,194,-186
+BWL 反向输入信号线,"Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a top view of a touch portion of a touch display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a top view of a display portion of the touch display panel according to the first embodiment of the present invention.",False,1.129873514175415,2,64,-62,11,353,-342
+BW、BW’ 反向输入信号,"For simplifying the drawings and for ease of comprehension, FIG. 1 omits some image displaying related components in the display region DR, and FIG. 2 omits some touch sensing related components in the display region DR. For example, a touch display panel 10 of this embodiment may be an in-cell liquid crystal touch display panel, but not limited thereto.",False,1.083397388458252,2,59,-57,13,356,-343
+CL1-CL4 时钟信号线,"As shown in FIG. 1, a substrate 100 of the touch display panel 10 includes a display region DR and a peripheral region PR disposed by at least one side of the display region DR. In this embodiment, the peripheral region PR surrounds the display region DR, but it is not limited thereto.",False,1.053548812866211,2,53,-51,13,286,-273
+CS1-CS4���CS1’-CS4’、CSN 时钟信号,"The substrate 100 may be a rigid substrate, such as a glass substrate, plastic substrate, quartz substrate, or sapphire substrate, or the substrate 100 may be a flexible substrate including materials such as polyimide (PI) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) for example, but not limited thereto.",False,0.8867983222007751,2,45,-43,26,296,-270
+DR 显示区,"A plurality of touch electrodes 102 are disposed in the display region DR of the substrate 100, and the touch electrodes 102 are separated from each other.",False,0.987446427345276,2,27,-25,6,155,-149
+DS 显示信号,"The touch electrodes 102 can be arranged into a plurality of columns and a plurality of rows, and the touch electrodes 102 can be arranged in the matrix manner, but not limited thereto.",False,1.195865511894226,2,33,-31,7,185,-178
+D1 第一方向,"The touch electrode rows extend in a first direction D 1, the touch electrode columns extend in a second direction D 2, and the first direction D 1 and the second direction D 2 are not parallel.",False,0.9214618802070618,2,37,-35,7,194,-187
+D2 第二方向,"The first direction D 1 is perpendicular to the second direction D 2 in this embodiment, but not limited thereto.",False,0.8568310141563416,2,20,-18,7,113,-106
+探针头102包括用于在使用中促进对来自体腔内放射性药物的辐射源定位的装置。,"The probe head 102 comprises means for, in use, facilitating the localization of a source of radiation from the radiopharmaceutical within the cavity.",True,0.3836072981357574,1,23,-22,37,150,-113
+特别地，对于探针500，该装置包括可展开的辐射屏蔽502。,"In particular, for the probe 500 the means comprises deployable radiation shielding 502.",True,0.3183816075325012,1,13,-12,29,88,-59
+在图5A中，可展开的辐射屏蔽502被示为处于展开(组装)构造，由此可展开的屏蔽502被布置成抑制辐射穿过探针头102的侧面。,"In FIG. 5A, the deployable radiation shielding 502 is shown in the deployed (assembled) configuration, whereby the deployable shielding 502 is arranged to inhibit radiation from passing through the side of the probe head 102.",True,0.3018252849578857,1,35,-34,62,225,-163
+可展开的辐射屏蔽502包括刚性的、可折叠的薄片。,"The deployable radiation shielding 502 comprises rigid, foldable sheeting.",True,0.4901860356330871,1,9,-8,24,74,-50
+可展开的屏蔽502可以由任何合适的材料形成。,The deployable shielding 502 may be formed of any suitable material.,True,0.2049277126789093,1,11,-10,22,68,-46
+例如，可展开的辐射屏蔽502可以包括钽。,"For example, the deployable radiation shielding 502 may comprise tantalum.",True,0.342173308134079,1,10,-9,20,74,-54
+可展开的辐射屏蔽502可以包括钨(具有施加的生物相容性涂层)。,The deployable radiation shielding 502 may comprise tungsten (with an applied biocompatible coating).,True,0.2618274986743927,1,13,-12,31,101,-70
+图5B显示了具有处于未展开(未被组装)构造的可展开的屏蔽502的拴系式腹腔镜探针500，其中屏蔽502被布置成使得探针头可通过套管针插入。,"FIG. 5B shows the tethered laparoscopic probe 500 with the deployable shielding 502 in an undeployed (unassembled) configuration, wherein the shielding 502 is arranged such that the probe head is insertable through the trocar.",True,0.3127941787242889,1,34,-33,69,226,-157
+从图5A和图5B可以看出，可展开的屏蔽502包括刚性薄片，每个薄片可绕枢轴折叠。,"As can be seen from FIGS. 5A and 5B, the deployable shielding 502 comprise a rigid sheeting, each sheet foldable about a pivot.",True,0.365809679031372,1,23,-22,40,127,-87
+在使用中，腹腔镜探针500可以被布置成使得可展开的屏蔽502处于其未展开构造以穿过套管针。,"In use, the laparoscopic probe 500 may be arranged such that the deployable shielding 502 is in its undeployed configuration to pass through a trocar.",True,0.365602433681488,1,25,-24,45,150,-105
+一旦进入体腔内部，屏蔽502可以被布置成处于其被展开/被组装的构造，在被展开/组装的构造中探针头的直径可以大于套管针的直径。,"Once inside the cavity, the shielding 502 can be arranged in its deployed/assembled configuration in which the diameter of the probe head may be larger than the diameter of the trocar.",True,0.4292886853218078,1,31,-30,62,184,-122
+通过在体腔内展开屏蔽502，绕开了由套管针引起的对探针头尺寸的限制，并且在使用中提供了更厚的辐射屏蔽层来降低噪声。,"By deploying the shielding 502 inside the cavity, the restriction on probe head size caused by the trocar is bypassed and a thicker layer of radiation shielding is provided in use to reduce noise.",True,0.3188944160938263,1,34,-33,57,196,-139
+通过降低由穿过探针头侧面的辐射引起的噪声，用户可以更好地定位体腔内的辐射源。,"By reducing the noise caused by radiation passing through the side of the probe head, a user can better locate the source of radiation within the cavity.",True,0.2791208326816559,1,27,-26,38,153,-115
+可展开的屏蔽502可以通过在体腔内部用外科手术工具进行操纵来进行组装和/或拆卸。,The deployable shielding 502 may be assembled and/or disassembled by manipulation with surgical tools inside the cavity.,True,0.3634460866451263,1,17,-16,40,120,-80
+可选地，可以提供闩锁特征，以允许可展开的屏蔽502被牢固地保持在展开构造或未展开构造中，或者保持在它们之间的任何其它构造中。,"Optionally, latching features may be provided to allow the deployable shielding 502 to be held securely in either the deployed configuration or the undeployed configuration or in any other configuration in between.",True,0.3414152860641479,1,32,-31,62,214,-152
+可展开的屏蔽502的刚性薄片可以彼此机械耦合，或者可以彼此解耦。,"The rigid sheets of the deployable shielding 502 may be mechanically coupled to each other, or may be uncoupled from each other.",True,0.4352824091911316,1,22,-21,32,128,-96
+尽管在图5A和图5B中示出了两个部分，但是技术人员将会理解，可展开的屏蔽502可以包括任意数量的层。,"Although two parts are shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the skilled person would appreciate that the deployable shielding 502 may comprise any number of layers.",True,0.3063494861125946,1,26,-25,50,153,-103
+线缆可以附接到可展开的屏蔽502的一个或更多个部分，以用于通信和/或电力传输。,A cable may be attached to one or more parts of the deployable shielding 502 for communications and/or power transfer.,True,0.246267482638359,1,20,-19,39,118,-79
+图6A和图6B显示了根据另一个实施例的腹腔镜探针600，其特征也在于可展开的辐射屏蔽。,FIGS. 6A and 6B show a laparoscopic probe 600 according to another embodiment which also features deployable radiation shielding.,True,0.3318135738372803,1,19,-18,43,129,-86
+图6A显示了可展开的屏蔽602处于未展开构造，用于使探针头102穿过套管针，以及图6B显示了可展开的屏蔽处于展开构造。,"FIG. 6A shows the deployable shielding 602 in an undeployed configuration for passing the probe head 102 through a trocar, and FIG. 6B shows the deployable shielding in a deployed configuration.",True,0.3284715116024017,1,31,-30,59,194,-135
+可展开的屏蔽602包括由可变形外表面和致密填充材料(如钨珠或钨粉)制成的柔性屏蔽。,"The deployable shielding 602 comprises a flexible shield made from a deformable outer surface and a dense filler material, such as tungsten beads or powder.",True,0.3811701238155365,1,25,-24,41,156,-115
+在未展开构造和展开构造之间的转换是可逆的，并且可以通过推拉元件相对于参考表面的运动来致动。,Transition between the undeployed and deployed configurations is reversible and can be actuated by the motion of a push or pull element with respect to a reference surface.,True,0.4153184592723846,1,28,-27,45,172,-127
+与图5A所示的平的屏蔽相比，图6B所示的展开构造提供了增强的各向同性(isotropy)，且因此探针600对探测器端部的视场之外的背景源的方向性不太敏感。,The deployed configuration shown in FIG. 6B provides enhanced isotropy compared with the planar shield shown in FIG. 5A and so the probe 600 is less sensitive to the directionality of background sources outside of the field of view of the detector end.,True,0.3296960592269897,1,43,-42,77,252,-175
+图7是计算设备700的框图，该计算设备700例如可用于从拴系式腹腔镜探针(如本文所描述的拴系式腹腔镜探针100、200、300、400、500和600)接收信号。,"FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a computing device 700, such as may be used to receive signals from a tethered laparoscopic probe such as tethered laparoscopic probes 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 and 600 described herein.",True,0.2886101007461548,1,38,-37,81,213,-132
+技术人员将会理解，可以使用图7所示的其他架构。,Other architectures to that shown in FIG. 7 may be used as will be appreciated by the skilled person.,True,0.7129499316215515,1,19,-18,23,101,-78
+在一些实施例中，计算设备700可以远离腹腔镜探针。,"In some embodiments, the computing device 700 may be remote from the laparoscopic probe.",True,0.4420139789581299,1,14,-13,25,88,-63
+在一些实施例中，计算设备实际上可以包括计算系统，该计算系统可以是分布式计算系统。,"In some embodiments, the computing device may in fact comprise a computing system, which may be a distributed computing system.",True,0.3989537060260772,1,20,-19,40,127,-87
+参考附图，计算设备/控制器700包括多个用户接口，该多个用户接口包括可视化装置，如视觉显示器710以及虚拟或专用用户输入设备712。,"Referring to the figure, the computing device/controller 700 includes a number of user interfaces including visualizing means such as a visual display 710 and a virtual or dedicated user input device 712.",True,0.2493421882390976,1,32,-31,66,204,-138
+计算设备700包括处理器714、存储器716和电源系统718。,"The computing device 700 includes a processor 714, a memory 716 and a power system 718.",True,0.2813459634780884,1,16,-15,31,87,-56
+计算设备700包括通信模块720，以用于在处理器714和远程系统之间发送和接收通信。,The computing device 700 comprises a communications module 720 for sending and receiving communications between processor 714 and remote systems.,True,0.2338393926620483,1,20,-19,42,145,-103
+例如，通信模块720可以用于经由网络(诸如互联网)发送和接收通信。,"For example, communications module 720 may be used to send and receive communications via a network such as the Internet.",True,0.2213991731405258,1,20,-19,33,121,-88
+通信模块720可以接收来自腹腔镜探针的通信。,Communications module 720 may receive communications from a laparoscopic probe.,True,0.4182362556457519,1,10,-9,22,79,-57
+计算设备700包括端口722，以用于接收例如非暂时性计算机可读介质，该非暂时性计算机可读介质包含待由处理器714处理的指令。,"The computing device 700 comprises a port 722 for receiving, for example, a non-transitory computer readable medium containing instruction to be processed by the processor 714.",True,0.2918810844421386,1,26,-25,62,176,-114
+处理器714被构造成接收数据、访问存储器716，并根据从所述存储器716、从通信模块720或从用户输入设备712接收的指令来动作。,"The processor 714 is configured to receive data, access the memory 716, and to act upon instructions received either from said memory 716, from communications module 720 or from user input device 712.",True,0.2482827603816986,1,33,-32,65,200,-135
+处理器714可以被构造成经由电路118从拴系式腹腔镜探针的伽马辐射探测器接收探测信号。,The processor 714 may be configured to receive a detection signal from the gamma radiation detector of the tethered laparoscopic probe via circuitry 118.,True,0.3168149590492248,1,24,-23,43,153,-110
+技术人员将理解，计算设备700的一个或更多个部件可以与腹腔镜探针集成在一起。,The skilled person would appreciate that one or more of the components of the computing device 700 may be integrated with the laparoscopic probe.,True,0.4625444412231445,1,24,-23,38,145,-107
+计算设备700可以与探针完全集成。,The computing device 700 may be fully integrated with probe.,True,0.462096244096756,1,10,-9,17,60,-43
+计算设备700可以远离探针。,The computing device 700 may be remote from the probe.,True,0.453402578830719,1,10,-9,14,54,-40
+设想了所描述实施例的变形，例如，所有所描述实施例的特征可以以任何方式组合。,"Variations of the described embodiments are envisaged, for example, the features of all the described embodiments may be combined in any way.",True,0.310564249753952,1,22,-21,37,141,-104
+本文所描述的拴系件可以是在使用中其可用于将体腔内的腹腔镜探针头通过套管针联接到外部世界并且可用于例如将探针头从体腔中取出并确保探针头不会在体腔内错位的任何合适的连接件。,"A tether as described herein may be any suitable connection that may, in use, be used to couple a laparoscopic probe head within the cavity, through the trocar, to the outside world and may be used to, for example, withdraw the probe head from the cavity and ensure that the probe head is not misplaced within the cavity.",True,0.3610962629318237,1,58,-57,84,321,-237
+拴系件可以采取任何合适的形式，例如，拴系件可以包括带子或线缆。,"The tether may take any suitable form, for example the tether may comprise a ribbon or cable.",True,0.3080952763557434,1,17,-16,31,93,-62
+本文使用的术语“受试者”被设想为可以是任何合适的受试者。,It is envisaged that the term “subject” as used herein may be any suitable subject.,True,0.493133395910263,1,15,-14,28,83,-55
+例如，受试者可以是人类或者可以是动物。,"For example, the subject may be a human or may be an animal.",True,0.2678401470184326,1,13,-12,19,60,-41
+受试者的体腔可以包括例如受试者的腹腔。,"A cavity of the subject may comprise, for example, an abdominal cavity of the subject.",True,0.751218259334566,1,15,-14,19,86,-67
+在本说明书的整个描述和权利要求书中，词“包括”和“包含”及其变体意指“包括但不限于”，并且它们不意欲(并且不)排除其它部分、添加物、部件、整数或步骤。,"Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the words “comprise” and “contain” and variations of them mean “including but not limited to”, and they are not intended to (and do not) exclude other moieties, additives, components, integers or steps.",True,0.1800530105829239,1,40,-39,75,263,-188
+在本说明书的整个描述和权利要求书中，单数形式包含复数形式，除非上下文另有要求。,"Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the singular encompasses the plural unless the context otherwise requires.",True,0.4795555174350738,1,18,-17,39,135,-96
+具体地，在不定冠词被使用的情况下，本说明书应被理解为设想了复数以及单数，除非上下文另有要求。,"In particular, where the indefinite article is used, the specification is to be understood as contemplating plurality as well as singularity, unless the context requires otherwise.",True,0.4536959528923034,1,26,-25,46,180,-134
+结合本发明的特定方面、实施例或例子描述的特征、整数、特性、化合物、化学部分或基团应被理解为可应用于本文描述的任何其他方面、实施例或例子，除非与其不相容。,"Features, integers, characteristics, compounds, chemical moieties or groups described in conjunction with a particular aspect, embodiment or example of the invention are to be understood to be applicable to any other aspect, embodiment or example described herein unless incompatible therewith.",True,0.2178459018468856,1,40,-39,76,294,-218
+在本说明书(包括任何随附的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征和/或如此公开的任何方法或过程的所有步骤可以在任何组合中被组合，除了这类特征和/或步骤中的至少一些是互斥的组合之外。,"All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and/or all of the steps of any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or steps are mutually exclusive.",True,0.3134821951389313,1,47,-46,90,304,-214
+本发明并不限于任何前述实施例的细节。,The invention is not restricted to the details of any foregoing embodiments.,True,0.3328610062599182,1,12,-11,18,76,-58
+本发明扩展至在本说明书(包括任何随附的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的特征的任何新颖的特征或任何新颖的组合，或扩展至如此公开的任何方法或过程的步骤的任何新颖的步骤或任何新颖的组合。,"The invention extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), or to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of any method or process so disclosed.",True,0.2960622310638428,1,44,-43,89,272,-183
+读者的注意力被引导到与本说明书同时或在本说明书之前与本申请相关地被提交的并且与本说明书一起对公众查阅开放的所有论文和文件，并且所有这样的论文和文件的内容通过引用被并入本文。,"The reader's attention is directed to all papers and documents which are filed concurrently with or previous to this specification in connection with this application and which are open to public inspection with this specification, and the contents of all such papers and documents are incorporated herein by reference.",True,0.316381573677063,1,49,-48,86,319,-233
+闩锁中央上表面60比闩锁中央下表面62更靠近刀片上表面30，反之亦然，即，闩锁中央下表面62比闩锁中央上表面60更靠近刀片下表面32。,"The latch upper central surface 60 is closer to the insert upper surface 30 than the latch lower central surface 62 and vice versa, i.e. the latch lower central surface 62 is closer to the insert lower surface 32 than the latch upper central surface 60.",True,0.3720144927501678,1,46,-45,67,253,-186
+闩锁中央上表面60可在朝向刀片上表面30的方向上径向向内倾斜，闩锁中央下表面62可在朝向刀片下表面32的方向上径向向内倾斜。,The latch upper central surface 60 can slope radially inwardly in a direction towards the insert upper surface 30 and the latch lower central surface 62 can slope radially inwardly in a direction towards the insert lower surface 32.,True,0.3683817088603973,1,39,-38,62,232,-170
+换言之，闩锁中央上表面60和闩锁中央下表面62中的每一个都可在朝向其邻近的刀片上表面30和刀片下表面32中的一个的方向上径向向内倾斜。,"Stated differently, each of the latch upper and lower central surfaces 60, 62 can slope radially inwardly in a direction towards its adjacent one of the insert upper and lower surfaces 30, 32.",True,0.5255776643753052,1,33,-32,67,192,-125
+因此，在切削刀片22的侧视图(即，图3)中，对于任何指定的转位闩锁54，闩锁中央上表面60和闩锁中央下表面62可在径向向外的方向上以闩锁会聚角ε朝向彼此会聚。,"Thus, in a side view of the cutting insert 22 (i.e. FIG. 3 ), for any given indexing latch 54, the latch upper and lower central surfaces 60, 62 can converge towards each other in the radially outward direction at a latch convergence angle ε.",True,0.4051475524902344,1,45,-44,79,242,-163
+优选地，闩锁会聚角ε可以在70°≤ε≤84°的范围内。,"Preferably, the latch convergence angle ε can be in the range 70°≤ε≤84°.",True,0.3981854915618896,1,12,-11,27,72,-45
+注意，当与闩锁突出距离E的上述范围结合时，这样的构造确保了在执行金属切削操作时，与有效切削刃邻近的转位闩锁54不会干扰工件。,It is noted that such a configuration when combined with the aforementioned range of the latch protruding distance E ensure that the indexing latches 54 adjacent the active cutting edge don't interfere with the work piece when performing a metal cutting operation.,True,0.5109635591506958,1,42,-41,62,264,-202
+参照图3，根据本申请的主题的一些实施方式，闩锁中央上表面60和闩锁中央下表面62可设置在刀片中间平面M的相对两侧。,"Referring to FIG. 3, in accordance with some embodiments of the subject matter of the present application, the latch upper and lower central surfaces 60, 62 can be disposed on opposite sides of the insert median plane M. The latch upper central surfaces 60 can all lie on an imaginary latch upper cone CU that is co-axial with the cutting insert 22.",False,0.5042939782142639,1,62,-61,57,349,-292
+闩锁上锥体CU具有闩锁上锥体孔2γ。,The latch upper cone CU has a latch upper cone aperture 2γ.,True,0.7572587132453918,1,12,-11,18,59,-41
+闩锁上锥体孔2γ可以在5°≤2γ≤20°的范围内。,"The latch upper cone aperture 2γ can be in the range, 5°≤ 2γ≤20°.",True,0.4272885918617248,1,13,-12,25,65,-40
+闩锁中央下表面62可全都位于与切削刀片22同轴的假想闩锁下锥体CL上。,The latch lower central surfaces 62 can all lie on an imaginary latch lower cone CL that is co-axial with the cutting insert 22.,True,0.5560909509658805,1,24,-23,35,128,-93
+闩锁下锥体CL具有闩锁下锥体孔2θ。,The latch lower cone CL has a latch lower cone aperture 2θ.,True,0.5734163522720337,1,12,-11,18,59,-41
+闩锁下锥体孔2θ可以在5°≤2θ≤20°的范围内。,"The latch lower cone aperture 2θ can be in the range, 5°≤ 2θ≤20°.",True,0.3539703786373138,1,13,-12,25,65,-40
+闩锁上锥体孔2γ和闩锁下锥体孔2θ可以相等。,The latch upper cone aperture 2γ and latch lower cone aperture 2θ can be equal.,True,0.5590909123420715,1,15,-14,22,79,-57
+闩锁上锥体CU和闩锁下锥体CL彼此指向相反。,"The latch upper and lower cones CU, CL point away from each other.",True,0.6479213833808899,1,13,-12,22,66,-44
+刀片外周表面34包括多个刀片侧面抵接表面64。,The insert peripheral surface 34 includes a plurality of insert side abutment surfaces 64.,True,0.5320538282394409,1,14,-13,23,90,-67
+多个刀片侧面抵接表面64在周向上与多个转位闩锁54交替。,The plurality of insert side abutment surfaces 64 circumferentially alternate with the plurality of indexing latches 54.,True,0.7013377547264099,1,17,-16,28,120,-92
+每个刀片侧面抵接表面64位于一对相邻的转位闩锁54之间。,Each insert side abutment surface 64 is located between a pair of adjacent indexing latches 54.,True,0.5961183309555054,1,16,-15,28,95,-67
+每个刀片侧面抵接表面64可以不必延伸到一对相邻的转位闩锁54(即，多个刀片侧面抵接表面64可以与多个转位闩锁54间隔开)。,Each insert side abutment surface 64 may not necessarily extend to the pair of adjacent indexing latches 54 (i.e. the plurality of insert side abutment surfaces 64 can be spaced apart from the plurality of indexing latches 54).,True,0.4025176763534546,1,38,-37,61,227,-166
+多个刀片侧面抵接表面64位于圆柱外表面IC上。,The plurality of insert side abutment surfaces 64 lie on the external cylindrical surface IC.,True,0.4822103381156921,1,15,-14,23,93,-70
+多个刀片侧面抵接表面64被构造成用于在将切削刀片22安置在保持器凹槽26中时与保持器凹槽26中的对应表面接触。,The plurality of insert side abutment surfaces 64 are configured for contacting a corresponding surface in the holder pocket 26 when the cutting insert 22 is seated therein.,True,0.5342576503753662,1,28,-27,55,173,-118
+本申请的主题的第二方面涉及刀片保持器24。,A second aspect of the subject matter of the present application relates to the insert holder 24.,True,0.3759023249149322,1,17,-16,21,97,-76
+注意图5和图6。,Attention is drawn to FIGS. 5 and 6.,True,0.4925678968429565,1,8,-7,8,36,-28
+刀片保持器24包括与保持器端面68相交的保持器主表面66。,The insert holder 24 includes a holder main surface 66 that intersects a holder end surface 68.,True,0.5398902297019958,1,17,-16,29,95,-66
+刀片保持器24包括用于将切削刀片22可释放地附接于其中的保持器凹槽26。,The insert holder 24 includes a holder pocket 26 for releasably attaching the cutting insert 22 therein.,True,0.5269324779510498,1,17,-16,36,104,-68
+在附图所示的该非限制性例子中，保持器凹槽26位于保持器出屑槽69的端部，保持器出屑槽69在保持器凹槽26上凹进并向保持器端面68打开。,"In this non-limiting example shown in the drawings, the holder pocket 26 is located at the end of a holder flute 69 that is recessed on the holder pocket 26 and opens out to the holder end surface 68.",True,0.3858575522899627,1,39,-38,67,200,-133
+保持器凹槽26具有单式一体的整体构造。,The holder pocket 26 has a pocket major axis B. The holder pocket 26 has a unitary integral one-piece construction.,False,0.7792532444000244,1,20,-19,19,115,-96
+保持器凹槽26凹进保持器主表面66中。,The holder pocket 26 is recessed in the holder main surface 66.,True,0.5246230363845825,1,12,-11,19,63,-44
+保持器凹槽26在凹槽开口70处向保持器端面68打开。,The holder pocket 26 opens out to the holder end surface 68 at a pocket opening 70.,True,0.580857515335083,1,17,-16,26,83,-57
+保持器凹槽26包括凹槽基部表面72和凹槽外周表面74。,The holder pocket 26 includes a pocket base surface 72 and a pocket peripheral surface 74.,True,0.5843983292579651,1,16,-15,27,90,-63
+凹槽外周表面74从保持器主表面66延伸到保持器端面68。,The pocket peripheral surface 74 extends from the holder main surface 66 to the holder end surface 68.,True,0.3695946335792541,1,18,-17,28,102,-74
+凹槽外周表面74基本上垂直于凹槽基部表面72定向，并形成凹槽基部表面72的部分边界。,The pocket peripheral surface 74 is oriented substantially perpendicularly to the pocket base surface 72 and forms a partial boundary of the pocket base surface 72.,True,0.4344005584716797,1,26,-25,42,164,-122
+凹槽基部表面72在凹槽开口70处不受凹槽外周表面74的限制。,The pocket base surface 72 is unbounded by the pocket peripheral surface 74 at the pocket opening 70.,True,0.5883684754371643,1,18,-17,30,101,-71
+凹槽基部表面72与凹槽主轴线B相交。,The pocket base surface 72 is intersected by the pocket major axis B.,True,0.566085696220398,1,13,-12,18,69,-51
+参照图5至图6，凹槽基部表面72包括凹槽支撑表面76。,"Referring to FIGS. 5 to 6, the pocket base surface 72 includes a pocket support surface 76.",True,0.4988341033458709,1,17,-16,27,91,-64
+凹槽支撑表面76被构造成用于在切削刀片22位于其中时接触切削刀片22中的对应表面。,The pocket support surface 76 is configured for contacting a corresponding surface in the cutting insert 22 when the cutting insert 22 is seated therein.,True,0.4829594492912292,1,25,-24,41,153,-112
+根据本申请的主题的一些实施方式，凹槽支撑表面76可以是平面的，并且垂直于凹槽主轴线B。,"In accordance with some embodiments of the subject matter of the present application, the pocket support surface 76 can be planar and perpendicular to the pocket major axis B. The pocket support surface 76 can be centrally disposed on the pocket base surface 72.",False,0.5629792213439941,1,44,-43,43,262,-219
+凹槽外周表面74包括凹槽侧向表面80。,The pocket peripheral surface 74 includes a pocket lateral surface 80.,True,0.5889665484428406,1,11,-10,19,70,-51
+凹槽侧向表面80以恒定距离围绕凹槽主轴线B延伸并面向凹槽主轴线B。,"The pocket lateral surface 80 extends about, and faces towards, the pocket major axis B at a constant distance.",True,0.557322084903717,1,19,-18,33,111,-78
+换言之，凹槽外周表面74沿着凹槽主轴线B轴向延伸，并位于以凹槽主轴线B作为其圆柱体轴线(即，凹槽圆柱体和保持器凹槽26彼此同轴)的假想凹槽圆柱体的内圆柱表面PC上。,"Stated differently, the pocket peripheral surface 74 axially extends along the pocket major axis B and lies on an internal cylindrical surface PC of an imaginary pocket cylinder that has the pocket major axis B as its cylinder axis (i.e. the pocket cylinder and the holder pocket 26 are co-axial with each other).",True,0.4199469983577728,1,53,-52,82,313,-231
+根据本申请的主题的一些实施方式，凹槽圆柱体的直径可以等于刀片圆柱体的直径。,"In accordance with some embodiments of the subject matter of the present application, the diameter of the pocket cylinder can be equal to the diameter of the insert cylinder.",True,0.385030597448349,1,29,-28,37,174,-137
+凹槽侧向表面80可以位于部分环形的凹槽凸起部分82上，凹槽凸起部分82沿着凹槽外周表面74周向延伸并从凹槽外周表面74突出。,"The pocket lateral surface 80 can be located on a partially annular pocket raised part 82 that extends circumferentially along, and projects from, the pocket peripheral surface 74.",True,0.5788925290107727,1,28,-27,62,180,-118
+凹槽侧向表面80被至少一个转位间隙84中断。,The pocket lateral surface 80 is interrupted by at least one indexing gap 84.,True,0.4579267203807831,1,14,-13,22,77,-55
+该至少一个转位间隙84被设计为接收相应的一个转位闩锁54。,The at least one indexing gap 84 is designed to receive a respective one of the indexing latches 54.,True,0.5083913207054138,1,19,-18,29,100,-71
+至少一个转位间隙84凹进凹槽侧向表面80中。,The at least one indexing gap 84 is recessed in the pocket lateral surface 80.,True,0.5796071290969849,1,15,-14,22,78,-56
+至少一个转位间隙84由凹进的间隙表面86形成，该凹进的间隙表面86的至少一部分被构造为用作转位闩锁54的旋转止动件。,"The at least one indexing gap 84 is formed by a recessed gap surface 86, at least a portion of which is configured to serve as a rotational stop for an indexing latch 54.",True,0.4627804160118103,1,34,-33,58,170,-112
+至少一个转位间隙84还可以包括与保持器主表面66和保持器端面68间隔开的至少一个非侧向转位间隙85。,The at least one indexing gap 84 may also include at least one non-lateral indexing gap 85 that is spaced apart from the holder main surface 66 and the holder end surface 68.,True,0.4231312870979309,1,33,-32,50,174,-124
+根据本申请的主题的一些实施方式，至少一个转位间隙84可以包括正好一个非侧向转位间隙85。,"In accordance with some embodiments of the subject matter of the present application, the at least one indexing gap 84 can include exactly one non-lateral indexing gap 85.",True,0.3709592521190643,1,28,-27,44,171,-127
+在具有多于一个非侧向转位间隙85的构造中，非侧向转位间隙85可以是相同的。,"In the configuration with more than one non-lateral indexing gap 85, the non-lateral indexing gaps 85 can be identical.",True,0.4431877732276916,1,19,-18,37,119,-82
+每个非侧向转位间隙85具有由间隙角δ限定的围绕凹槽主轴线B的角度尺寸。,Each non-lateral indexing gap 85 has an angular dimension about the pocket major axis B defined by a gap angle δ.,True,0.4826661348342895,1,21,-20,35,113,-78
+间隙角δ可以在12°≤δ≤26°的范围内。,"The gap angle δ can be in the range, 12°≤δ≤26°.",True,0.3347088694572449,1,10,-9,21,47,-26
+间隙角δ可以比闩锁角α大不超过1°。,The gap angle δ can be greater than the latch angle α by no more than 1°.,True,0.5250020623207092,1,17,-16,18,73,-55
+在附图中示出的该非限制性例子中，至少一个非侧向转位间隙85的间隙表面86在沿着凹槽主轴线B的视图中凹入弯曲。,"In this non-limiting example shown in the drawings, the gap surface 86 of the at least one non-lateral indexing gap 85 is concavely curved in a view along the pocket major axis B. The at least one non-lateral indexing gap 85 can extend the entire height of the pocket lateral surface 80.",False,0.432875394821167,1,52,-51,54,287,-233
+根据本申请的主题的一些实施方式，至少一个转位间隙84可以另外包括一个或两个侧向转位间隙90。,"In accordance with some embodiments of the subject matter of the present application, at least one indexing gap 84 can additionally include one or two lateral indexing gaps 90.",True,0.3739653825759887,1,29,-28,46,176,-130
+具体地，可包含30至70重量％的第二组合物。,"Specifically, the second composition may include at 30 to 70 wt%.",True,0.3090861439704894,1,11,-10,22,65,-43
+偶联剂有助于保持粘合层的耐热性和/或粘合性的均衡，特别有助于提高消除应力退火工艺之后的粘合力。,"The coupling agent contributes to maintaining the balance of heat resistance and/or adhesion of the adhesive layer, and particularly improves adherence after the stress relief annealing process.",True,0.4202578961849212,1,27,-26,47,194,-147
+具体地，作为偶联剂可包含硅烷类偶联剂、钛酸盐类偶联剂及铝酸盐类偶联剂中至少一种。,"Specifically, as the coupling agent, one or more of a silane coupling agent, a titanate coupling agent, and an aluminate coupling agent may be included.",True,0.6491631269454956,1,25,-24,40,152,-112
+硅烷类偶联剂可包含二甲基二氯硅烷、甲基二氯硅烷、甲基三氯硅烷、苯基三氯硅烷、三氯甲硅烷、三甲基氯硅烷、四氯化硅及乙烯基三氯硅烷中至少一种。,"The silane coupling agent may include at least one of dimethyldichlorosilane, methyldichlorosilane, methyltrichlorosilane, phenyltrichlorosilane, trichlorosilane, trimethylchlorosilane, silicon tetrachloride, and vinyl trichlorosilane.",True,0.3250190913677215,1,21,-20,69,235,-166
+钛酸盐类偶联剂可包含三异硬酯酸钛酸异丙酯、异丙基三(二辛基磷酸酰氧基)钛酸酯、异丙基三油酸酰氧基钛酸酯、异丙基三(十二烷基苯磺酰基)钛酸酯、异丙基三(二辛基焦磷酸酰氧基)钛酸酯、双(二辛基焦磷酸酰氧基)乙撑钛酸酯及四异丙基二(二辛基亚磷酸酰氧基)钛酸酯中至少一种。,"The titanate-based coupling agent may include at least one of titanium trisostearate isopropoxide, isopropyl tri(dioctyl phosphite) titanate, isopropyl trioryl titanate, titanium tris(dodecylbenzenesulfonate) isopropoxide, Isopropyl tri(dioctyl pyrophosphate) titanate, di(dioctyl pyrophosphate) ethylene titanate, and tetraisopropyl di(dioctyl phosphite) titanate.",True,0.3459196090698242,1,36,-35,132,365,-233
+铝酸盐类偶联剂可包含铝钛复合物、二(乙酰乙酸乙酯)铝酸二异丙酯、二(乙酰丙酮)铝酸二异丙酯、醋酸铝偶联剂、异丙基硬脂酰氧基铝酸酯及异丙基二硬脂���氧基铝酸酯中至少一种。,"The aluminate-based coupling agent may include at least one of an aluminum-titanium complex, bis (ethyl aceto acetate) aluminum diisopropyl, bis(acetyl acetoate) aluminum diisopropyl, an aluminum acetate coupling agent, isopropyl ester stearoyloxy aluminum, and isopropyl ester stearoyloxy aluminum.",True,0.3273176550865173,1,37,-36,83,299,-216
+对于粘合涂覆组合物固体成分100重量％，偶联剂可包含1至10重量％。,A coupling agent may be included at 1 to 10 wt% with respect to 100 wt% of the solid content of the adhesive coating composition.,True,0.6056151986122131,1,25,-24,34,129,-95
+当满足前述范围时，可保持粘合层的耐热性和/或粘合性的均衡，尤其消除应力退火工艺之后粘合力会显著地提高。,"When the above-stated range is satisfied, heat resistance and/or adhesion of the adhesive layer can be balanced, and particularly, adherence after the stress relief annealing process can be superbly improved.",True,0.4200323522090916,1,30,-29,51,208,-157
+当偶联剂的含量过少时，消除应力退火工艺后粘合性会变差。,"When the content of the coupling agent is too small, the adherence after the stress relief annealing process may be deteriorated.",True,0.5308011174201965,1,21,-20,27,129,-102
+当偶联剂的含量过多时，热熔合时粘合力会变差。,"When the content of the coupling agent is too large, adherence may be deteriorated during heat fusion.",True,0.4884560406208038,1,17,-16,22,102,-80
+更为具体地，可包含5至10重量％的偶联剂。,"More specifically, the coupling agent may be included at 5 to 10 wt%.",True,0.3916996121406555,1,13,-12,21,69,-48
+为了涂覆容易且使成分均匀地分散，除了前述的成分以外，电工钢板粘合涂覆组合物可包含溶剂。,"In addition to the above-stated components, the electrical steel sheet adhesive coating composition may include a solvent to facilitate application and uniformly disperse the components.",True,0.5985575914382935,1,25,-24,43,186,-143
+前述固体成分的表述是指除了包含溶剂的挥发性成分以外的剩余固体成分。,"The above-stated expression of solid content refers to the remaining solid content, except for a volatile matter including a solvent.",True,0.4840805530548095,1,20,-19,33,133,-100
+根据本发明一实施例的电工钢板层压体包括：多个电工钢板；以及位于多个电工钢板之间的热熔合层。,"The electrical steel sheet laminate according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of electrical steel sheets, and a thermally-bonded layer disposed between the plurality of electrical steel sheets.",True,0.4809003472328186,1,33,-32,45,235,-190
+此时，热熔合层是指将前述粘合涂覆组合物涂覆到电工钢板表面后进行固化以形成粘合涂层，并对其进行层压，实施热熔合而形成的层。,"In this case, the thermally-bonded layer means a layer that is formed by forming an adhesive coating layer by coating and curing the above-stated adhesive coating composition to the electrical steel sheet surface, and laminating the adhesive coating layer and thermally bonding the same.",True,0.4207111895084381,1,44,-43,60,287,-227
+热熔合过程中树脂不被分散，且通过固化粘合涂覆组合物内的树脂从而向热熔合层赋予粘合力。,The resin in the adhesive coating composition is cured rather than being decomposed during the thermal bonding process such that adherence is given to the thermally-bonded layer.,True,0.5507360100746155,1,27,-26,42,178,-136
+如此，热熔合层通过确保适当的粘合力来使层压的电工钢板的位置不发生错位。,"As described, the thermally-bonded layer assures appropriate adherence, and thus the laminated electrical steel sheet is not misaligned.",True,0.6612144708633423,1,18,-17,35,136,-101
+在热熔合过程中粘合涂覆组合物内的溶剂等挥发成分被去除，只剩下固体成分，因此热熔合层与粘合涂覆组合物内的固体，其成分及成分比例相同。,"In the thermal bonding process, volatile components such as a solvent in the adhesive coating composition are removed, and only the solid content remains and thus the thermally-bonded layer has the same components and component ratio as the solid content in the adhesive coating composition.",True,0.350992739200592,1,45,-44,65,291,-226
+对热熔合层的成分说明与粘合涂覆组合物的说明重复，因此将省略其重复说明。,"The description of the components of the thermally-bonded layer is the same as the description of the adhesive coating composition, and therefore the duplicated description is omitted.",True,0.4392740130424499,1,27,-26,35,184,-149
+热熔合层的厚度可为0.5至25μm。,The thermally-bonded layer may have a thickness of 0.5 to 25 µm.,True,0.282439261674881,1,12,-11,18,64,-46
+当满足该范围时，可具有优异的热熔合层的表面特性(例如，绝缘性、耐腐蚀性、密接性等)。,"When such a range is satisfied, excellent surface characteristics (e.g., insulation property, corrosion resistance, close contacting property, and the like) of the thermally-bonded layer can be provided.",True,0.4572460651397705,1,27,-26,42,203,-161
+根据本发明一实施例的电工钢板产品的制造方法可包括：准备粘合涂覆组合物的步骤；将粘合涂覆组合物涂覆在电工钢板的表面后，进行固化以形成粘合涂层的步骤；对形成粘合涂层的多个电工钢板进行层压，并进行热熔合以形成热熔合层的步骤；以及对热熔合的电工钢板层压体进行消除应力退火，从而形成粘合层的步骤。,"A method for manufacturing an electrical steel sheet product according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: preparing an adhesive coating composition; coating the adhesive coating composition to a surface of an electrical steel sheet and curing the same to form an adhesive coating layer; laminating a plurality of electrical steel sheets where the adhesive coating layer is formed, and thermally bonding the same to form a thermally-bonded layer; and forming an adhesive layer by performing stress relief annealing on a thermally-bonded electrical steel sheet laminate.",True,0.2673118412494659,1,88,-87,143,595,-452
+下面分步骤具体说明。,"Hereinafter, each step will be described in detail.",True,0.5400977730751038,1,8,-7,10,51,-41
+首先，准备粘合涂覆组合物。,"First, an adhesive coating composition is prepared.",True,0.4668959975242615,1,7,-6,13,51,-38
+前面已对粘合涂覆组合物进行说明，因此在此省略其重复说明。,"Since the adhesive coating composition has been described above, no duplicated description will be provided.",True,0.5498508214950562,1,15,-14,28,108,-80
+接着，将粘合涂覆组合物涂覆到电工钢板的表面后，进行固化以形成粘合涂层。,"Next, the adhesive coating composition is coated to the surface of the electrical steel sheet and then cured such that an adhesive coating layer is formed.",True,0.3780900835990906,1,26,-25,35,155,-120
+为了固化粘合涂覆组合物，该步骤可在200至600℃的温度范围进行。,This step may be carried out at a temperature range of 200 to 600 °C to cure the adhesive coating composition.,True,0.5490190982818604,1,21,-20,33,110,-77
+对形成有粘合涂层的多个电工钢板进行层压后，进行热熔合以形成热熔合层。,"A plurality of electrical steel sheets, in each of which the adhesive coating layer is formed, are thermally bonded such that a thermally-bonded layer is formed.",True,0.5441558361053467,1,26,-25,34,161,-127
+通过热熔合步骤，粘合涂层内的树脂成分被热熔合，从而形成热熔合层。,"Through the thermal bonding process, resin components in the adhesive coating layer are thermally bonded such that a thermally-bonded layer is formed.",True,0.3975399732589721,1,22,-21,32,150,-118
+热熔合步骤可在150至300℃的温度，以0.5至5.0Mpa的压力及0.1至120分钟的加压条件下进行热熔合。,The thermal bonding step may be carried out under conditions of a temperature of 150 to 300 °C and a pressure of 0.5 to 5.0 MPa for 0.1 to 120 minutes.,True,0.18897345662117,1,31,-30,55,151,-96
+可分别单独满足上述条件，也可同时满足上述条件的2个以上。,"The conditions may be individually satisfied, and two or more conditions may be simultaneously satisfied.",True,0.3147347271442413,1,15,-14,28,105,-77
+通过调节该热熔合步骤中的温度、压力、时间条件，从而可在电工钢板之间无缝隙或无气孔地且稠密地进行热熔合。,"As described, it can be densely thermally bonded between electrical steel sheets, without gaps or pores by controlling the temperature, pressure, and time conditions.",True,0.6355286836624146,1,24,-23,51,166,-115
+热熔合步骤可包括升温步骤和熔合步骤，升温步骤的升温速度可为10℃/分至1000℃/分钟。,"The thermal bonding step includes a temperature increase step and a bonding step, and the temperature increase rate of the temperature increase step may be 10 °C/min to 1000 °C/min.",True,0.3299319744110107,1,30,-29,44,181,-137
+其次，对热熔合的电工钢板层压体进行消除应力退火，并形成粘合层。,"Next, an adhesive layer is formed by performing a stress relief annealing process on the thermally bonded electrical steel sheet laminate.",True,0.622748136520384,1,21,-20,31,138,-107
+消除应力退火可在500至900℃的温度进行30至180分钟。,The stress relief annealing may be carried out at a temperature of 500 to 900 °C for 30 to 180 minutes.,True,0.2946968972682953,1,21,-20,30,103,-73
+粘合层的形成步骤可在改性气体或者氮气(N2)气氛中进行。,The process for forming the adhesive layer may be performed in a denatured gas or nitrogen (N2) gas atmosphere.,True,0.2616550028324127,1,19,-18,28,111,-83
+具体地，改性气体是指包含10至30体积％的液化天然气(LNG)和70至90体积％的空气的气体。,"Specifically, the denatured gas means a gas containing 10 to 30 vol% of liquefied natural gas (LNG) and 70 to 90 vol% of air.",True,0.2239213585853576,1,24,-23,47,125,-78
+氮气(N2)气氛是指包含氮气的气氛。,The nitrogen gas atmosphere means an atmosphere containing nitrogen.,True,0.346009224653244,1,9,-8,18,68,-50
+具体地，是指包括100体积％的氮气或者低于90至100体积％的氮气和0至10体积％的氢气的气体。,"Specifically, it means a gas containing 100 % by volume of nitrogen or less than 90 to 100 % by volume of nitrogen and 0 to 10 % by volume of hydrogen.",True,0.1997270286083221,1,32,-31,48,151,-103
+如此，当通过根据本发明一实施例的电工钢板产品制造方法进行制造时，在消除应力退火(Stress Relief annealing)后，仍能提高电工钢板其自身的磁性能(具体为铁损、磁通密度等)，而且基于粘合涂层的高温粘合性及高温耐油性优异，尤其表面特性及粘合特性在消除应力退火(Stress Relief Annealing)后仍不会下降。,"When the electrical steel sheet product is manufactured by the manufacturing method according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic properties (specifically, iron loss, magnetic flux density, and the like) of the electrical steel sheet itself are improved even after stress relief annealing.",True,0.4122323095798492,5,46,-41,168,320,-152
+下面，对本发明的优选实施例、与这些实施例进行对比的比较例、以及它们的评价例进行描述。,"Hereinafter, preferable exemplary embodiments of the present invention, comparative examples compared to the preferable exemplary embodiments, and evaluation examples thereof will be disclosed.",True,0.391694575548172,1,23,-22,42,193,-151
+但是下面的实施例仅为本发明一优选实施例而已，并非用于限定本发明。,"However, the exemplary embodiments below are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments below.",True,0.4417774379253387,1,25,-24,32,174,-142
+实施例,Exemplary Embodiments,True,0.3972891271114349,1,2,-1,3,21,-18
+粘合涂覆组合物在下表1中示出，有机树脂中被取代的纳米粒子的含量固定为相对于有机树脂的固体100重量％的10重量％，粒子尺寸为100nm。,"An adhesive coating composition is shown in Table 1, and the content of nanoparticles substituted for the organic resin is fixed to 10 wt% with respect to solids 100 wt% of the organic resin, and a particle size is 100 nm.",True,0.266460508108139,1,41,-40,68,222,-154
+以球状试片准备无取向电工钢板(50X50mm，0.35mmt)。,"A non-oriented electrical steel sheet (50 X 50 mm, 0.35 mmt) is prepared as a blank specimen.",True,0.3873707950115204,1,17,-16,32,93,-61
+利用刮棒涂布机(BarCoater)和辊式涂布机(Roll Coater)将由下表1中整理的成分组成的粘合涂覆溶液以一定厚度(约5.0μm)分别涂覆在准备的球状试片的上部和下部，在400℃中固化20秒后，在空气中慢慢地冷却，从而形成粘合涂层。,"An adhesive coating solution formed of the components listed in Table 1 is applied on the upper and lower parts of each prepared blank specimen using a bar coater and a roll coater with a certain thickness (approximately 5.0 µm) and cured at 400 °C for 20 seconds, and then slowly cooled in air such that an adhesive coating layer is formed.",True,0.3017442226409912,2,62,-60,121,341,-220
+对涂覆有粘合涂层的电工钢板以20mm高度进行层压后，以500Kgf的压力加压，在220℃中进行60分钟热熔合。,"After the electrical steel sheet coated with the adhesive coating layer is laminated to a height of 20 mm, it was pressurized with a force of 500 Kgf and thermally bonded at 220 °C for 60 minutes.",True,0.3025450408458709,1,37,-36,55,196,-141
+在作为消除应力退火条件的780℃及100体积％的氮气气氛中，对熔合条件下获得的电工钢板进行消除应力退火。,"Stress relief annealing is carried out on an electrical steel sheet acquired at 780 °C and in a 100 vol% nitrogen atmosphere, which are the bonding conditions.",True,0.534486711025238,1,27,-26,52,159,-107
+通过剪切面拉伸法(shearing surfacetension method)测定了按条件进行热熔合的电工钢板的粘合力及消除应力退火后的各电工钢板的粘合力。,Adherence is measured by a shear-plane tensile test for each electrical steel sheet subjected to adherence and stress relief annealing of the thermally bonded electrical steel sheet for each condition.,True,0.5589473843574524,3,30,-27,79,201,-122
+其具体评价条件如下。,The detailed evaluation condition is as follows.,True,0.3219222724437713,1,7,-6,10,48,-38
+表面特性 ：对于通过各粘合涂覆组合物形成的热熔合前的涂层，综合观察并评价绝缘性、耐腐蚀性及密接性，当绝缘性、耐腐蚀性及密接性均优异时，评为非常优异，当其中两个优异时，评为优异，当一个优异时，评为普通，当均差时，评为劣势。,"Surface characteristic: It is evaluated by comprehensively observing insulation properties, corrosion resistance, and close contacting properties of a coating layer before thermal bonding, formed by each adhesive coating composition.",False,0.5815155506134033,2,29,-27,110,233,-123
+粘合力 ：以一定力固定到上/下部夹具(JIG)上之后，使用以一定速度拉拽并测定层压试样的拉伸力的设备，分别测定消除应力退火前后的粘合力。,Adherence: Adherence before and after stress relief annealing is measured using a device for measuring the tensile force of a laminated sample while being fixed to upper/lower jigs with a constant force and pulling at a constant speed.,True,0.5370301604270935,2,38,-36,68,235,-167
+此时，测定值是在层压试样的界面中具有最小粘合力的界面脱落的位置处进行测定的。,"In this case, the value is measured at the point where the interface with the minimum adherence falls out of the interface of the laminated sample.",True,0.487930566072464,1,26,-25,38,147,-109
+消除应力退火前后的粘合力分别以不同基准进行评价。,The adherence before and after stress relief annealing is evaluated using different criteria.,True,0.5476706624031067,1,13,-12,24,93,-69
+当热熔合之后、消除应力退火前测定的粘合力为1.0MPa以上时，评为非常优异，当为0.5MPa以上时，评为优异，当为0.2MPa以上时，评为普通，当为0.1MPa以下时，评为差。,"Adherence is represented as ""⊚"" when adherence measured after thermal bonding and before stress relief annealing is 1.0 MPa or more, ""○"" when 0.5 MPa or more, ""Δ"" when 0.2 MPa or over, and ""×"" when less than 0.1 MPa.",True,0.4635957479476928,1,40,-39,88,216,-128
+另一方面，当消除应力退火结束之后测定的粘合力为0.5MPa以上时，评为非常优异，当为0.2MPa以上时，评为优异，当为0.1MPa以上时，评为普通，当为0.05MPa以下时，评为差。,"Meanwhile, adherence is ""⊚"" when being measured to be 0.5 MPa or more after stress relief annealing, ""○"" when being measured to 0.2 MPa or more, ""Δ"" when being measured to be 0.1 MPa or more, and ""×"" when being measured to be less than 0.05 MPa.",True,0.446474015712738,1,47,-46,91,245,-154
+磁性能改善率 ：测定消除应力退火前/后的电机铁芯的铁损。,Magnetic property improvement rate: An iron loss of a motor core before and after stress relief annealing is measured.,True,0.5246843695640564,2,19,-17,28,118,-90
+铁损测定为W10/400。,The iron loss is measured W10/400.,True,0.2901833057403564,1,6,-5,13,34,-21
+【表1】,(Table 1),True,0.2440086454153061,1,2,-1,4,9,-5
+【表2】,[Table 1] (Table 2),True,0.4649882912635803,1,4,-3,4,19,-15
+从表1和表2可知，组成成分和成分比例都得到满足的实施例1至实施例16的表面特性、热熔合层及粘合层的粘合力及铁损改善率均表现为优异。,"As shown in Table 1 and Table 2, for Exemplary Embodiment 1 to Exemplary Embodiment 16 that satisfy all the components and component ratios, it can be confirmed that the surface characteristics, adherence of the thermally-bonded layer and the adhesive layer, and improvement in iron loss have improved adhesion and iron loss improvement rates.",True,0.3917276859283447,1,54,-53,65,343,-278
+本发明并不限于上述实施例，可由不同的多种形式进行制造。,"The present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments, and may be implemented in various other forms.",True,0.3594632744789123,1,17,-16,27,104,-77
+本发明所属领域的普通技术人员可以理解在不变更本发明的技术思想或必要特征的情况下能够以其他具体方式实施本发明。,It may be understood by those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure pertains that the present disclosure may be implemented in other detailed forms without changing the technical spirit or the essential feature of the present disclosure.,True,0.4585525095462799,1,40,-39,54,250,-196
+因此，应该理解上述的实施例在所有方面是示例性的，而不是用来限制本发明。,"Therefore, it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are not restrictive but are illustrative in all aspects.",True,0.4452647566795349,1,18,-17,35,128,-93
+本发明涉及喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的制造方法、颜料分散液和喷墨用墨。,"1 DESCRIPTION Title of Invention METHOD FOR PRODUCING QUINACRIDONE SOLID-SOLUTION PIGMENT, PIGMENT DISPERSION, AND INK-JET INK Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to: a method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment; a pigment dispersion liquid; and an inkjet ink.",False,0.7926160693168638,1,41,-40,31,293,-262
+详细而言，涉及提供在应用于着色剂时所得着色物的饱和度高且具有期望的适度的偏黄色调的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料、进而也可获得适于喷墨用墨且粒径受控的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的制造方法、含有可通过该制造方法获得的特有色调的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的颜料分散液和喷墨用墨的技术。,"In detail, the present invention relates to a technique for providing: a method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment, the method making it possible to obtain a quinacridone solid solution pigment that allows a resultant colored product to have high chroma and a desired, properly yellowish hue when the quinacridone solid solution pigment is applied to a colorant, and, further, making it possible to obtain a quinacridone solid solution pigment that is suitable for an inkjet ink, the quinacridone solid solution pigment having a controlled particle diameter; and a pigment dispersion liquid and an inkjet ink each containing a quinacridone solid solution pigment that can be obtained by the production method, the quinacridone solid solution pigment having a characteristic hue.",True,0.5605155229568481,1,121,-120,136,795,-659
+喹吖啶酮是具有鲜艳颜色和耐候性的性能良好的合成颜料，典型的是已知其呈现红色～紫色，其色调因共轭环上的取代基、晶体结构而受到影响。,Background Art [0002] It is known that quinacridone is a high performance synthetic pigment having a vivid color and weatherability and typically exhibits red to purple and that the hue is influenced by a substituent on the conjugated ring and by the crystal structure.,False,0.4469487965106964,1,44,-43,64,269,-205
+作为喹吖啶酮系颜料的一个领域的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料在有机颜料领域中进行了大量研究。,"A lot of studies on a quinacridone solid solution pigment, which is in a field of quinacridone-based pigments, have been conducted in an organic pigment field.",True,0.6456031203269958,1,26,-25,40,159,-119
+"例如，包含未取代喹吖啶酮与2,9-二甲基喹吖啶酮的固溶体的喹吖啶酮颜料、包含未取代喹吖啶酮与喹吖啶酮醌的固溶体的喹吖啶酮颜料即C.I.","For example, a quinacridone pigment composed of a solid solution of unsubstituted quinacridone and 2,9-dimethylquinacridone, 2 C.I. Pigment Red 206 which is a quinacridone pigment composed of a solid solution of unsubstituted quinacridone and a quinacridone quinone, C.I. Pigment Red 207 which is a quinacridone pigment composed of a solid solution of unsubstituted quinacridone and 4,11-dichloroquinacridone, etc. are known (see Patent Literatures 1 and 2).",False,0.6811004877090454,1,65,-64,67,458,-391
+专利文献1：日本特开2000-281930号公报,Citation List Patent Literature [0003]Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.,False,0.6468493342399597,1,11,-10,24,88,-64
+专利文献2：日本特开2002-146224号公报,"2000-281930 Patent Literature 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002 146224 Summary of Invention Technical Problem [0004] However, there has been a problem that the chroma of a colored product which is obtained from a conventional quinacridone solid solution pigment is still insufficient.",False,0.7428433299064636,1,42,-41,24,288,-264
+另外，近年来在市场上寻求具有偏黄色调的喹吖啶酮固溶体，但尚无法提供能够充分满足该市场需求的饱和度高且具有期望适度的偏黄色调的喹吖啶酮固溶体。,"In addition, a quinacridone solid solution having a yellowish hue has been desired in the market in recent years, but a quinacridone solid solution which can fully satisfy this need in the market, the quinacridone solid solution having high chroma and a desired, properly yellowish hue, has not been able to be provided yet.",True,0.4992398917675018,1,54,-53,70,324,-254
+另外，要求例如在喷墨用墨的着色剂中使用的颜料微细且粒径均匀统一，但固溶体颜料存在难以均匀地控制微细的粒径大小在的课题。,"In addition, for example, a pigment which is used as a colorant for an inkjet ink is required to be fine and have uniformly controlled particle diameters; however, there is a problem that it is difficult to control the size of the diameter of fine particles uniformly in a solid solution pigment.",True,0.4843296408653259,1,52,-51,59,296,-237
+因此，本发明的目的在于，提供能够制造在应用于着色剂时形成饱和度高且具有期望适度的偏黄色调的着色物的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的技术，更适合而言，提供能够制造还可获得粒径受控且期望的粒径的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料。,"[0005] Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a technique that can produce a quinacridone solid solution pigment with which a colored product having high chroma and a desired, properly yellowish hue is formed when the quinacridone solid solution pigment is applied to 3 a colorant, and more suitably, that can also produce a quinacridone solid solution pigment having a controlled particle diameter and having a desired particle diameter.",True,0.5680125951766968,1,72,-71,109,461,-352
+另外，本发明的目的在于，提供通过例如实现能够提供适合作为喷墨用墨的着色剂的上述那样的优异喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的技术，从而��够形成饱和度高且具有偏黄色调的着色物的颜料分散液和喷墨用墨。,"In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a pigment dispersion liquid and an inkjet ink each enabling formation of a colored product having high chroma and a yellowish hue by realizing a technique that can provide an excellent quinacridone solid solution pigment, as described above, which is suitable, for example, as a colorant for an inkjet ink.",True,0.5191580057144165,1,61,-60,90,373,-283
+上述现有技术的课题通过下述的本发明来实现。,Solution to Problem [00061 The above-described problems of the conventional techniques are solved by the present invention described below.,False,0.643069326877594,1,19,-18,21,139,-118
+"即，本发明提供[1]一种喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的制造方法，其特征在于，具有如下工序：粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体的制造工序、将粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体干燥的干燥工序、以及将经干燥的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体在溶剂中加热而实现颜料化的颜料化工序，在前述粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体的制造工序中，在多聚磷酸中使二芳基氨基对苯二甲酸与二烷基芳基氨基对苯二甲酸发生共环化反应，得到在未取代喹吖啶酮与2,9-二烷基喹吖啶酮的质量比例为85：15～60：40的固溶体中包含水的含水状态的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体，在前述干燥工序中，将前述含水状态的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体干燥，使水分含量小于1％而得到粉状的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体，在前述颜料化工序中，将前述粉状的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体在不溶解该粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体的液体介质中加热。","That is, the present invention provides: [1] A method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment, the method including: a step of producing a crude quinacridone solid solution; a drying step of drying the crude quinacridone solid solution; and a pigmentation step of heating a dried crude quinacridone solid solution in a solvent, thereby making the dried crude quinacridone solid solution into a pigment, wherein: in the step of producing a crude quinacridone solid solution, a diarylaminoterephthalic acid and a dialkylarylaminoterephthalic acid are subjected to a co cyclization reaction in polyphosphoric acid, thereby obtaining a water-containing crude quinacridone solid solution such that water is contained in a solid solution having a mass ratio of unsubstituted quinacridone to a 2,9 dialkylquinacridone of 85:15 to 60:40; in the drying step, the water-containing crude quinacridone solid solution is dried, thereby making a water content less than 1% and obtaining a powdery, crude quinacridone solid solution; and, in the pigmentation step, the powdery, crude quinacridone solid solution is heated in a liquid medium that does not dissolve the crude quinacridone solid solution.",True,0.3253414332866668,1,178,-177,330,1199,-869
+作为上述本发明的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的制造方法的优选的方式，可列举出下述的方式。,[0007] Preferred embodiments of the above-described method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment of the present invention include the embodiments described below.,True,0.7754369378089905,1,23,-22,39,176,-137
+"[2]根据[1]所述的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的制造方法，其中，前述二芳基氨基对苯二甲酸为2,5-二苯胺基对苯二甲酸，前述二烷基芳基氨基对苯二甲酸为2,5-二(对甲苯胺基)对苯二甲酸。","[2] The method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment according to [1], wherein the diarylaminoterephthalic acid is 2,5-dianilinoterephthalic acid, and the dialkylarylaminoterephthalic acid is 2,5 di(p-toluidino)terephthalic acid.",True,0.4796853959560394,1,28,-27,89,243,-154
+[3]根据[1]或[2]所述的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的制造方法，其中，在前述颜料化工序中，将前述粉状的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体在前述液体介质中加热时，存在喹吖啶酮系颜料衍生物。,"[3] The method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment according to [1] or [2], wherein a quinacridone based pigment derivative is allowed to exist when the powdery, crude quinacridone solid solution is heated in the liquid medium in the pigmentation step.",True,0.5700541734695435,1,42,-41,83,268,-185
+[4]根据[3]所述的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的制造方法，其中，前述喹吖啶酮系颜料衍生物为2-邻苯二甲酰亚胺甲基喹吖啶酮。,"[4] The method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment according to [3], wherein the quinacridone-based pigment derivative is 2-phthalimidemethylquinacridone.",True,0.5349287986755371,1,20,-19,58,170,-112
+[5]根据[1]～[4]中任一项所述的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的制造方法，其中，前述不溶解粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体的液体介质为二甲基亚砜。,"[5] The method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the liquid medium that does not dissolve the crude quinacridone solid solution is dimethyl sulfoxide.",True,0.4708240628242492,1,34,-33,63,212,-149
+[6]根据[5]所述的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的制造方法，其中，前述颜料化工序中的加热温度为60℃以上且120℃以下。,"[6] The method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment according to [5], wherein a heating temperature in the pigmentation step is 600C or higher and 1200C or lower.",True,0.5076459050178528,1,29,-28,56,177,-121
+[7]根据[1]～[6]中任一项所述的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的制造方法，其用于获得长轴的粒径为20～80nm的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料。,"[7] The method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the method is for obtaining a quinacridone solid solution pigment having a major axis diameter of particles of 20 to 80 nm.",True,0.5470453500747681,1,41,-40,63,234,-171
+本发明中，作为其它实施方式，提供下述颜料分散液。,[0008] The present invention provides as another embodiment a pigment dispersion liquid described below.,True,0.6503692269325256,1,14,-13,24,104,-80
+"[8]一种颜料分散液，其特征在于，其含有未取代喹吖啶酮与2,9-二烷基喹吖啶酮的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料、颜料分散剂和水，前述喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料具有在粉末X射线衍射中使用了布拉格角(θ)的(2θ±0.2゜)的2θ值为27.5°、13.8°和6.0°的固有的衍射峰。","[8] A pigment dispersion liquid containing: a quinacridone solid solution pigment of unsubstituted quinacridone and a 2,9-dialkylquinacridone; a pigment dispersant; and water, wherein the quinacridone solid solution pigment has peculiar diffraction peaks where values of 20 in (20±0.2°) expressed using a Bragg angle (0) are 27.5, 13.80, and 6.00 in powder X-ray diffraction.",True,0.3740768134593963,1,53,-52,129,375,-246
+本发明中，作为其它实施方式，提供下述喷墨用墨。,[00091 The present invention provides as yet another embodiment an inkjet ink described below.,True,0.7929302453994751,1,14,-13,23,94,-71
+"[9]一种喷墨用墨，其特征在于，其含有喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料、颜料分散剂和水，所述喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料包含未取代喹吖啶酮与2,9-二烷基喹吖啶酮的固溶体且长轴的粒径为20～80nm，","[9] An inkjet ink containing: a quinacridone solid solution pigment comprising a solid solution of unsubstituted quinacridone and a 2,9-dialkylquinacridone, and having a major axis diameter of particles of 20 to 80 nm; a piment dispersant; and water, wherein the quinacridone solid solution pigment has peculiar diffraction peaks where values of 20 in (20±0.2°) expressed using a Bragg angle (0) are 27.5, 13.80, and 6.00 in powder X-ray diffraction.",False,0.5408766865730286,1,69,-68,88,450,-362
+"根据本发明，提供所形成的着色物的饱和度高且具有期望适度的偏黄色调的未取代喹吖啶酮与2,9-二烷基喹吖啶酮的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料。","Advantageous Effects of Invention [0010] According to the present invention, a quinacridone solid solution pigment of unsubstituted quinacridone and a 2,9-dialkylquinacridone, the quinacridone solid solution pigment allowing a colored product formed to have high chroma and a desired, properly yellowish hue, is provided.",False,0.6759313941001892,1,43,-42,63,321,-258
+进而，在上述效果的基础上，根据本发明的优选的方式，可提供在实用化中成为重要条件的、粒径控制在适宜大小的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料。,"Further, in addition to the above-described effect, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is made possible to provide a quinacridone solid solution pigment in which the particle diameter is controlled into appropriate sizes, which is an important requirement in practical use.",True,0.5975601077079773,1,45,-44,61,303,-242
+另外，根据本发明，可提供通过将上述优异的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料应用于着色剂而能够实现饱和度高且具有期望适度的偏黄色调的着色物的形成的颜料分散液和喷墨用墨。,"Moreover, according to the present invention, it is made possible to provide a pigment dispersion liquid and an inkjet ink which can realize formation of a colored product having high chroma and a desired, properly yellowish hue by applying the above-described excellent quinacridone solid solution pigment to a colorant.",True,0.4868965446949005,1,49,-48,75,321,-246
+接着，列举出用于实施本发明的优选的方式，更详细地说明本发明。,"Description of Embodiments [0011] Next, the present invention will be described 6 in more detail giving preferred embodiments for carrying out the invention.",False,0.6253304481506348,1,23,-22,30,157,-127
+本发明人等为了解决前述现有技术中的课题而进行了深入研究，结果获得下述见解，由此完成了本发明。,The present inventors have conducted diligent studies in order to solve the previously described problems in the conventional techniques to obtain the knowledge described below and have completed the present invention.,True,0.41148841381073,1,31,-30,46,218,-172
+"首先已知：制成未取代喹吖啶酮与2,9-二烷基喹吖啶酮的固溶体颜料时，为了使所得颜料的色调呈偏黄色而需要将其质量比例设为85：15～60：40。","Firstly, it has been found that when a solid solution pigment of unsubstituted quinacridone and a 2,9 dialkylquinacridone is made, the mass ratio of the unsubstituted quinacridone to the 2,9-dialkylquinacridone needs to be 85:15 to 60:40 in order to make the hue of a resultant pigment yellowish.",True,0.4056462347507477,1,47,-46,71,296,-225
+"因此，通过获得在上述质量比例的未取代喹吖啶酮与2,9-二烷基喹吖啶酮的固溶体中包含水的含水状态的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体，并将其颜料化，从而能够制造偏黄色的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料。","Therefore, when a water containing crude quinacridone solid solution such that water is contained in the solid solution of unsubstituted quinacridone and a 2,9-dialkylquinacridone, the solid solution having the above-described mass ratio, is obtained, and this solid solution is made into a pigment, production of a yellowish quinacridone solid solution pigment is thereby made possible.",True,0.6436913013458252,1,55,-54,85,387,-302
+本发明人等为了实现本发明的前述目的而进行了进一步的研究。,[0012] The present inventors have conducted further studies in order to achieve the previously described objects of the present invention.,True,0.4950973391532898,1,20,-19,28,138,-110
+"首先，在上述质量比例的未取代喹吖啶酮与2,9-二烷基喹吖啶酮的固溶体中包含水的含水状态的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体通过在多聚磷酸中使二芳基氨基对苯二甲酸与二烷基芳基氨基对苯二甲酸发生共环化反应来获得。","Firstly, the water containing crude quinacridone solid solution such that water is contained in the solid solution of unsubstituted quinacridone to a 2,9-dialkylquinacridone, the solid solution having the above-described mass ratio, is obtained by subjecting a diarylaminoterephthalic acid and a dialkylarylaminoterephthalic acid to a co-cyclization reaction in polyphosphoric acid.",True,0.4827340543270111,1,49,-48,96,382,-286
+"在现有的未取代喹吖啶酮与2,9-二烷基喹吖啶酮的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的制造方法中，将如此制造的含水状态的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体在含水状态下在溶剂中加热而实现颜料化。","In a conventional method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment of unsubstituted quinacridone and a 2,9-dialkylquinacridone, the water-containing crude quinacridone solid solution produced in this manner is heated in a solvent keeping the water-containing state as it is to be made into a pigment.",True,0.602901816368103,1,45,-44,79,310,-231
+根据本发明人等的研究可知：通过这种现有的制造方法进行颜料化而得到的颜料与作为原料的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体相比偏黄色更明显，无法实现所得着色物的饱和度高且期望的适度的偏黄色调这样的本发明的目的。,"According to studies conducted by the present inventors, it has been found that a pigment obtained by pigmentation in such a conventional production method is more yellowish 7 than the crude quinacridone solid solution used as a raw material and does not allow a resultant colored product to have high chroma and a desired, properly yellowish hue, the high chroma and the properly yellowish hue each being an object of the present invention.",True,0.4947073757648468,1,73,-72,94,441,-347
+本发明人等为了发现如下方法而进行了进一步的研究，所述方法能够改善上述问题，并且着色物呈现市场上期望的饱和度高且适度的偏黄色的良好色调的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的制造方法。,"The present inventors have further conducted studies in order to find a method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment which can improve these points and allows a colored product to have high chroma and a properly yellowish, satisfactory hue, the high chroma and the properly yellowish, satisfactory hue each being desired in the market.",True,0.528291642665863,1,55,-54,82,349,-267
+其结果，本发明人等发现：对于上述现有的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的制造方法，通过在进行颜料化的工序之前，新设置用于制成粉状的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体的干燥工序，在该干燥工序中，干燥至水分含量小于1％，然后，进行经干燥的粉状的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体的颜料化，从而由所得喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料形成的着色物与使用通过现有的制造方法得到的固溶体颜料形成的着色物相比，成为具有高饱和度且适度的偏黄色的良好色调的产物。,"[0013] As a result, the present inventors have found that when a drying step for making a powdery, crude quinacridone solid solution is newly provided before the pigmentation step in the above-described conventional method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment, and in this drying step, drying is performed until the water content becomes less than 1% to thereafter perform the pigmentation of the dried, powdery, crude quinacridone solid solution, a colored product formed with a resultant quinacridone solid solution pigment has thereby higher chroma and a more properly yellowish hue as compared to a colored product formed using a solid solution pigment obtained by the conventional production method.",True,0.4137322306632995,1,109,-108,192,719,-527
+另外，根据本发明人等的研究发现：通过将本发明的制造方法制成适合的构成，能够将所得喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的粒径控制在期望的微细大小。,"In addition, according to studies conducted by the present inventors, it has been found that when the constitution of the production method of the present invention is made suitable, the particle diameter of a resultant quinacridone solid solution pigment can thereby be controlled into desired, fine size.",True,0.4804823398590088,1,47,-46,63,306,-243
+尤其是，根据本发明的优选的方式，也可提供适于要求墨的喷出稳定性的喷墨用墨的粒径的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料。,"Particularly, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a quinacridone solid solution pigment having a particle diameter suitable for an inkjet ink in which ejection stability of the ink is demanded can also be provided.",True,0.5213061571121216,1,37,-36,50,240,-190
+<喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的制造方法>,"Subsequently, in the next drying step that characterizes the present invention, the above-obtained water-containing crude quinacridone solid solution having a particular composition is dried until the water content becomes less than 1%, thereby obtaining a powdery, crude quinacridone solid solution.",False,1.140878200531006,1,40,-39,16,300,-284
+技术领域,TECHNICAL FIELD,True,0.2557633519172668,1,2,-1,4,15,-11
+本发明的实施例一般涉及制备包括喷口的封装的方法。,Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to processes for making a package comprising a spout.,True,0.5860052704811096,1,16,-15,24,108,-84
+背景技术,BACKGROUND,True,0.3557547628879547,1,1,0,4,10,-6
+具有密封配件的柔性袋封装(也称为喷口袋)对于封装多种类型的食品和非食品产品来说越来越受欢迎。,"Flexible pouch packaging with sealed fitments, also known as spout-pouches, are increasing in popularity to package many types of food and nonfood products.",True,0.3242272436618809,1,23,-22,46,156,-110
+喷口袋在可持续性改进、物流链优化、封装品的完全消耗、处理后的空间减少和其它益处方面提供优势。,"The spout-pouches offer advantages with respect to sustainability improvement, logistics chain optimization, complete consumption of the packaged product, less space after disposal, and other benefits.",True,0.2416845709085464,1,25,-24,46,201,-155
+然而，制造喷口袋的制造方法和过程已对用于产生喷口袋的可行材料造成限制。,"However, manufacturing methods and processes for making spout-pouches have limited the feasible materials for utilization in spout-pouch creation.",True,0.3137072622776031,1,18,-17,35,146,-111
+确切地说，传统的用于产生喷口袋的系统通过从形成袋的膜外部借助于恒定加热的密封工具施加热量和压力来利用喷口的热密封。,"Specifically, traditional systems for spout-pouch creation have utilized heat sealing of the spout by applying heat and pressure by means of a constantly heated sealing tool from the outside of the film forming the pouch.",True,0.3285819590091705,1,35,-34,57,221,-164
+因此，热量必须从加热的密封工具，通过袋膜，并传递到袋膜与喷口之间的界面，由此需要高温以产生密封，并传热通过整个膜厚度。,"As a result, heat must pass from the heated sealing tools, through the pouch film, and to the interface between the pouch film and the spout thereby necessitating high temperatures to create a seal with heat transfer through the whole film thickness.",True,0.3131616711616516,1,42,-41,59,250,-191
+另外，贯穿袋膜的整个厚度的必要加热会引起整个袋膜发生软化，其可能导致在喷口固定期间施加压力时变薄并且引入袋的弱点。,"Thus, external layers for spout-pouches have been limited to materials with a melting point in excess of 200°C as such materials must contact the heated sealing tool potentially at a temperature of 200°C. Additionally, the necessary heating throughout the entire thickness of the pouch film results in softening of the entire pouch film which may lead to thinning and introduction of pouch weakness when pressure is applied during spout fixation.",False,0.5092556476593018,1,70,-69,57,446,-389
+发明内容,SUMMARY,True,0.6391953825950623,1,1,0,4,7,-3
+因此，存在对用于制造包括喷口的封装的改进方法的持续需求。,"Accordingly, ongoing needs exist for improved processes for making a package comprising a spout.",True,0.5750032067298889,1,14,-13,28,96,-68
+具有根据本发明方法的一些实施例制造的具有喷口的封装未展现密封层的膜厚度的显著降低。,Packages with spouts produced in accordance with some embodiments of processes of the present disclosure do not exhibit a significant reduction in film thickness of the sealing layer.,True,0.5347012877464286,1,28,-27,41,183,-142
+具有喷口的传统封装会出现膜厚度变薄，这是由于加热整个膜厚度和整个密封层的熔融以及在喷口安装期间施加的挤压压力造成。,Traditional packages with spouts have a thinning of the film thickness resulting from heating the entire film thickness and melting of the entire sealing layer in combination with an applied squeezing pressure during spout installation.,True,0.3588018417358398,1,35,-34,57,236,-179
+本发明的各种方法实施例，以及在所述方法中使用的特定膜满足这些需求中的一种或多种。,"One or more of these needs are met by various process embodiments of the present disclosure, and the specific films used in such processes.",True,0.6551443934440613,1,24,-23,40,139,-99
+(b)围绕其周边的一部分加热两个多层结构，以使密封剂层的周边彼此粘附并形成具有开口的部分密封的封装；,"According to one or more embodiments, a process for making a package having a spout may include (a) heating a sealing area of a spout to a temperature at or above a melting point of the spout material; (b) heating two multilayer structures around a portion of their peripheries to adhere the peripheries of sealant layers to each other and form a partially sealed package having an opening; (c) inserting at least a portion of the heated spout into the opening; and (d) pressing opposing surfaces of the two multilayer structures around the spout to close the opening around the spout.",False,0.6606833934783936,1,101,-100,50,585,-535
+每一多层结构包括多层膜，所述多层膜包括：具有至少40重量％的乙烯类聚合物的密封剂层，所述聚合物熔点低于112℃，如由ASTM D1238(190℃，2.16kg)所测定，熔融指数(I2)为0.5至8g/10分钟，并且密度为0.880至0.918g/cm3；包括乙烯类聚合物的外层；至少一个中间层，其安置在密封剂层与外层之间，并且熔点比密封剂层高至少15℃，其中所述中间层包括：密度高于0.920g/cm3并且熔融指数(I2)为0.25至5g/10分钟的乙烯类聚合物；丙烯类聚合物；或其混合物。,"Each multilayer structure comprises a multilayer film, the multilayer film comprising: the sealant layer having at least 40% by weight of an ethylene-based polymer having a melting point below 112°C, a melt index (I2) from 0.5 to 8 g/10 mins as determined by ASTM D1238 (190 °C, 2.16 kg), and a density between 0.880 and 0.918 g/cm3; an external layer comprising ethylene-based polymer; at least one intermediate layer disposed between the sealant layer and the external layer and having a melting point at least 15°C higher than the sealant layer, wherein the intermediate layer comprises: ethylene-based polymer having a density above 0.920 g/cm, and a melt index (I2) from 0.25 to 5 g/10 mins; propylene based polymer; or mixtures thereof.",True,0.101463533937931,2,120,-118,246,742,-496
+所述实施例的额外特征和优点将阐述于以下具体实施方式中，并且部分地将由所述描述而对于所属领域中的技术人员显而易见，或通过实践所述实施例(包含以下具体实施方式、权利要求书以及附图)而得到认识。,"Additional features and advantages of the described embodiments will be set forth in the detailed description which follows, and in part will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from that description or recognized by practicing the described embodiments, including the detailed description which follows, the claims, as well as the appended drawings.",True,0.3273541927337646,1,55,-54,94,362,-268
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,True,0.6815426349639893,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+图3示意性地描绘根据本发明的一个或多个实施例的包含5层和表面涂层的多层膜的截面图；,"The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present disclosure can be best understood when read in conjunction with the following drawings, where like structure is indicated with like reference numerals and in which: FIG. 1 schematically depicts a cross-sectional view of the spout sealing area of a multilayer film package having a spout, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure; FIG. 2 schematically depicts a cross-sectional view of a multilayer film that includes 3 layers and a surface coating, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure; FIG. 3 schematically depicts a cross-sectional view of a multilayer film that includes 5 layers and a surface coating, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure; and FIG. 4 schematically depicts a cross-sectional view of a laminated film, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.",False,0.6798424124717712,1,149,-148,41,956,-915
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION,True,0.4854026734828949,1,2,-1,6,20,-14
+本发明的实施例涉及制造具有喷口的多层膜封装的方法。,Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to processes for making a multilayer film package having a spout.,False,0.6146032810211182,1,18,-17,25,116,-91
+如本文所用，熔融指数(I2)为聚合物的挤出流动速率的度量，并且通常使用ASTMD1238在190℃的温度和2.16kg载荷下来测量。,"As used herein, melt index (I2) is a measure of the extrusion flow rate of a polymer and is generally measured using ASTM D1238 at a temperature of 190 °C and 2.16 kg of load.",True,0.2125099897384643,1,35,-34,66,175,-109
+术语“聚合物”指代通过使相同或不同类型的单体聚合而制备的聚合化合物。,"The term ""polymer"" refers to a polymeric compound prepared by polymerizing monomers, whether of the same or a different type.",True,0.4551123976707458,1,20,-19,34,125,-91
+通用术语聚合物因此涵盖术语“均聚物”，其通常用于指代由仅一种类型的单体制备的聚合物；和“共聚物”，其指代由两种或更多种不同单体制备的聚合物。,"The generic term polymer thus embraces the term ""homopolymer"" usually employed to refer to polymers prepared from only one type of monomer as well as ""copolymer"" which refers to polymers prepared from two or more different monomers.",True,0.36524498462677,1,37,-36,70,232,-162
+术语“嵌段共聚物”指代包括两个或更多个化学上不同的区域或区段(称为“嵌段”)的聚合物。,"The term ""block copolymer"" refers to a polymer comprising two or more chemically distinct regions or segments (referred to as ""blocks"").",True,0.2967721223831177,1,21,-20,43,136,-93
+在一些实施例中，这些嵌段可以线性方式连接，即包括端对端连接的化学分化单元的聚合物。,"In some embodiments, these blocks may be joined in a linear manner, that is, a polymer comprising chemically differentiated units which are joined end-to-end.",True,0.3632640838623047,1,24,-23,41,158,-117
+如本文所用，“无规共聚物”包括两种或更多种聚合物，其中每一聚合物可包括沿共聚物链主链的单一单元或多个连续重复单元。,"A ""random copolymer"" as used herein comprises two or more polymers where each polymer may comprise a single unit or a plurality of successive repeat units along the copolymer chain back bone.",True,0.3458921611309051,1,32,-31,57,191,-134
+尽管沿共聚物链主链的单元中的一些以单个单元的形式存在，但这些单元在本文中也称为聚合物。,"Even though some of the units along the copolymer chain backbone exist as single units, these are referred to as polymers herein.",True,0.3703916072845459,1,22,-21,43,129,-86
+“聚乙烯”或“乙烯类聚合物”应意指包括大于50摩尔百分比(mol％)的衍生自乙烯单体的单元的聚合物。,"""Polyethylene"" or ""ethylene-based polymer"" shall mean polymers comprising greater than 50 mole percent (mol%) of units which have been derived from ethylene monomer.",True,0.2705049514770508,1,23,-22,50,165,-115
+这包含聚乙烯均聚物或共聚物(意指衍生自两种或更多种共聚单体的单元)。,This includes polyethylene homopolymers or copolymers (meaning units derived from two or more comonomers).,True,0.2830483615398407,1,14,-13,34,106,-72
+所属领域中已知的聚乙烯的常见形式包含低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)；线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)；超低密度聚乙烯(ULDPE)；极低密度聚乙烯(VLDPE)；单点催化线性低密度聚乙烯，其包含线性和大体上线性的低密度树脂(m-LLDPE)；中密度聚乙烯(MDPE)；和高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)。,"Common forms of polyethylene known in the art include Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE); Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE); Ultra Low Density Polyethylene (ULDPE); Very Low Density Polyethylene (VLDPE); single-site catalyzed Linear Low Density Polyethylene, including both linear and substantially linear low density resins (m- LLDPE); Medium Density Polyethylene (MDPE); and High Density Polyethylene (HDPE).",True,0.2243056148290634,1,54,-53,144,413,-269
+如本文所用，“乙烯/α-烯烃无规共聚物”为包括大于50重量％的衍生自乙烯单体的单元的无规共聚物。,"As used herein, ""ethylene/α-olefin random copolymer"" is a random copolymer comprising greater than 50% by weight of units derived from ethylene monomer",True,0.3632219433784485,1,22,-21,48,151,-103
+"术语“LDPE”也可称作“高压乙烯聚合物”或“高度支化聚乙烯”，并且定义为意指聚合物在高压釜或管状反应器中在高于14,500psi(100MPa)的压力下，伴随使用自由基引发剂(如过氧化物)(参见例如以引用的方式并入本文中的US 4,599,392)部分或完全均聚或共聚。","The term ""LDPE"" may also be referred to as ""high pressure ethylene polymer"" or ""highly branched polyethylene"" and is defined to mean that the polymer is partly or entirely homopolymerized or copolymerized in autoclave or tubular reactors at pressures above 14,500 psi (100 MPa) with the use of free-radical initiators, such as peroxides (see for example US 4,599,392, which is hereby incorporated by reference).",True,0.1892348378896713,2,64,-62,136,411,-275
+LDPE树脂的密度通常在0.916至0.935g/cm范围内。,LDPE resins typically have a density in the range of 0.916 to 0.935 g/cm.,True,0.2363559901714325,1,14,-13,31,73,-42
+术语“LLDPE”包含使用齐格勒-纳塔催化剂(Ziegler-Natta catalyst)系统制成的树脂以及使用单点催化剂(其包含(但不限于)双茂金属催化剂(有时称作“m-LLDPE”)和受限几何结构催化剂)制成的树脂，以及使用后茂金属分子催化剂制成的树脂。,"The term ""LLDPE"", includes resin made using Ziegler-Natta catalyst systems as well as resin made using single-site catalysts, including, but not limited to, bis-metallocene catalysts (sometimes referred to as ""m-LLDPE"") and constrained geometry catalysts, and resin made using post-metallocene, molecular catalysts.",True,0.2374289333820343,2,41,-39,130,315,-185
+LLDPE包含线性、大体上线性或异质聚乙烯共聚物或均聚物。,"LLDPE includes linear, substantially linear or heterogeneous polyethylene copolymers or homopolymers.",True,0.3675166666507721,1,11,-10,29,101,-72
+"LLDPE含有比LDPE少的长链分支，并且包含大体上线性的乙烯聚合物，其在美国专利5,272,236、美国专利5,278,272、美国专利5,582,923和美国专利5,733,155中进一步定义；均匀支化的线性乙烯聚合物组合物，如美国专利第3,645,992号中的那些；非均匀支化的乙烯聚合物，如根据美国专利第4,076,698号中公开的方法制备的那些；和/或其掺合物(如US 3,914,342或US 5,854,045中公开的那些)。","LLDPEs contain less long chain branching than LDPEs and includes the substantially linear ethylene polymers which are further defined in U.S. Patent 5,272,236, U.S. Patent 5,278,272, U.S. Patent 5,582,923 and US Patent 5,733,155 ; the homogeneously branched linear ethylene polymer compositions such as those in U.S. Patent No. 3,645,992 ; the heterogeneously branched ethylene polymers such as those prepared according to the process disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,076,698 ; and/or blends thereof (such as those disclosed in US 3,914,342 or US 5,854,045 ).",True,0.0934031382203102,3,84,-81,220,557,-337
+LLDPE树脂可使用所属领域中已知的任何类型的反应器或反应器配置经由气相、溶液相或浆液聚合或其任何组合制备。,"The LLDPE resins can be made via gas-phase, solution-phase or slurry polymerization or any combination thereof, using any type of reactor or reactor configuration known in the art.",True,0.4968872368335724,1,28,-27,54,180,-126
+并且，在之后进行的颜料化工序中，将水分含量小于1％的粉状的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体进行颜料化。,"Subsequently, the powdery, crude quinacridone solid solution having a water content of less than 1% is made into a pigment in the pigmentation step which is performed after the drying step.",True,0.66142737865448,1,31,-30,44,189,-145
+在颜料化工序中，与在现有的制造方法中进行的同样地，在不溶解粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体的液体介质中加热而实现颜料化。,"In the pigmentation step, the crude quinacridone solid solution is heated in a liquid medium that does not dissolve the crude quinacridone solid solution to perform the pigmentation in the same manner as performed in the conventional production method.",True,0.7282556891441345,1,39,-38,53,252,-199
+根据本发明人等的研究可知：在上述本发明的制造方法中，若将特定组成的含水状态的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体干燥至水分含量小于1％，则与含水状态的物质相比，色调呈现略带蓝色的偏黄色。,"According to studies conducted by the present inventors, the water-containing crude quinacridone solid solution having a particular composition, when dried until the water content becomes less than 1% by the above described production method of the present invention, has a 9 yellowish hue which is somewhat bluish as compared to the hue of the water-containing crude quinacridone solid solution.",True,0.5210614800453186,1,59,-58,84,396,-312
+其结果可知：进行颜料化而最终得到的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料具有高饱和度且适度的偏黄色的良好色调。,"As a result, it has been found that a quinacridone solid solution pigment which is finally obtained through the pigmentation has high chroma and a properly yellowish, satisfactory hue.",True,0.6003097295761108,1,29,-28,45,184,-139
+另外，根据本发明人等的研究，在上述颜料化工序中，通过使用二甲基亚砜作为液体介质，能够将所得喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的粒径稳定地控制在适宜的大小。,"[0015] In addition, according to studies conducted by the present inventors, it is made possible to control the particle diameter of a resultant quinacridone solid solution pigment stably to an appropriate size by using dimethyl sulfoxide as the liquid medium.",True,0.6219490170478821,1,40,-39,69,260,-191
+进而可知：尤其是在这些液体介质中加热而实现颜料化时，通过将该加热温度设为60℃以上且120℃以下的范围内，从而能够将所得喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的粒径稳定地控制在适于用途的大小。,"Further, it has been found that particularly when the pigmentation is performed through heating in this liquid medium, it is made possible to control the particle diameter of a resultant quinacridone solid solution pigment stably to a size suitable for the intended use by setting the heating temperature in such a way as to fall within a range of 600C or higher and 1200C or lower.",True,0.5560219287872314,1,66,-65,86,382,-296
+另外，根据本发明人等的研究可知：将经干燥的粉状的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体在液体介质中加热而实现颜料化时，通过存在喹吖啶酮系颜料衍生物，从而能够进一步提高所得喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的颗粒变得均匀的效果、着色物的饱和度增高的效果。,"[0016] In addition, according to studies conducted by the present inventors, it has been found that by allowing a quinacridone-based pigment derivative to exist when the dried, powdery, crude quinacridone solid solution is heated in the liquid medium, thereby making the dried, powdery, crude quinacridone solid solution into a pigment, an effect of making the particles of a resultant quinacridone solid solution pigment uniform and an effect of making the chroma of a colored product high can further be enhanced.",True,0.5571274161338806,1,80,-79,108,515,-407
+此处，“喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料”是指：在融合了多种不同的喹吖啶酮颜料分子的混合状态下以均匀的固相状态存在的颜料，而不是单纯混合了多种不同的喹吖啶酮颜料而成的产物。,"[0017] The ""quinacridone solid solution pigment"" herein refers to a pigment in which a plurality of different quinacridone pigment molecules exists in a mixed state of being dissolved in one another and in a uniform solid phase state, and is not a pigment obtained by simply mixing a plurality of different quinacridone pigments.",True,0.6805211901664734,1,53,-52,79,329,-250
+已知的是：通过生成固溶体而使颜色等特性发生变化。,It is known that the properties such as color are changed by producing a solid solution.,False,0.5066181421279907,1,16,-15,24,88,-64
+"本发明中，以制造“未取代喹吖啶酮与2,9-二烷基喹吖啶酮的固溶体”作为目的。","The present invention intends to produce ""a solid solution of unsubstituted quinacridone and a 2,9-dialkylquinacridone"".",False,0.6335592269897461,1,15,-14,38,120,-82
+需要说明的是，它们在单独存在时，未取代喹吖啶酮属于C.I.,It is to be noted that the unsubstituted quinacridone singly corresponds to C.I.,True,0.590694785118103,1,13,-12,29,80,-51
+"Pigment Violet 19，2,9-二烷基喹吖啶酮属于C.I.","Pigment Violet 19, and the 2,9-dialkylquinacridone singly corresponds to C.I. Pigment Red 122.",False,0.460823118686676,3,13,-10,35,94,-59
+以下，针对本发明的制造方法的各工序进行说明。,"Hereinafter, each step in the production method of the present invention will be described.",True,0.5157174468040466,1,14,-13,22,91,-69
+"本发明的制造方法中，首先，在粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体的制造工序中，获得包含特定比例的未取代喹吖啶酮、2,9-二烷基喹吖啶酮和水的含水状态的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体。","[0018](Step of Producing Crude Quinacridone Solid Solution) In the production method of the present invention, a water-containing crude quinacridone solid solution containing: unsubstituted quinacridone and a 2,9 dialkylquinacridone each in a particular ratio; and water is first obtained in the step of producing a crude quinacridone solid solution.",True,0.781644880771637,1,48,-47,76,350,-274
+具体而言，通过在多聚磷酸中使二芳基氨基对苯二甲酸与二烷基芳基氨基对苯二甲酸发生共环化反应，从而能够容易地获得上述构成的包含水的含水状态的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体。,"Specifically, a diarylaminoterephthalic acid and a dialkylarylaminoterephthalic acid are subjected to a co cyclization reaction in polyphosphoric acid, and thereby a water-containing crude quinacridone solid solution having the above-described constitution and containing water is easily obtained.",True,0.530060350894928,1,36,-35,78,297,-219
+该工序与现有的获得喹吖啶酮系固溶体颜料的方法相同。,This step is the same as a conventional method for obtaining a quinacridone-based solid solution pigment.,True,0.7862948775291443,1,16,-15,25,105,-80
+需要说明的是，在现有的制造方法中，在该含水状态下直接进行粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体的颜料化。,"It is to be noted that in the conventional production method, the pigmentation of the crude quinacridone solid solution is performed keeping this water-containing state as it is.",True,0.7009242177009583,1,28,-27,42,178,-136
+"作为上述工序中使用的二芳基氨基对苯二甲酸，优选为例如2,5-二苯胺基对苯二甲酸。","[0019] As the diarylaminoterephthalic acid which is used in the above-described step, for example, 2,5 dianilinoterephthalic acid is preferable.",True,0.6132264137268066,1,19,-18,40,144,-104
+"另外，作为二烷基芳基氨基对苯二甲酸，优选为例如2,5-二(对甲苯胺基)对苯二甲酸。","In addition, as the dialkylarylaminoterephthalic acid, for example, 2,5 di(p-toluidino)terephthalic acid is preferable.",True,0.5569260716438276,1,13,-12,41,119,-78
+为了更稳定地获得在本发明中作为最终目的的、其着色物具有高饱和度且适度的偏黄色的良好色调的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料，优选使用这些化合物。,"To more stably obtain the quinacridone solid solution pigment that is the final object in the present invention and that allows a colored product produced therewith to have high chroma and a properly yellowish, satisfactory hue, it is preferable to use these compounds.",True,0.6065319180488586,1,43,-42,64,269,-205
+"根据本发明人等的研究，为了获得市场上要求的、其着色物具有高饱和度且适度的偏黄色的良好色调的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料，构成通过上述共环化反应而得到的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体的未取代喹吖啶酮与2,9-二烷基喹吖啶酮的质量比例需要为85：15～60：40。","[0020] According to studies conducted by the present inventors, to obtain the quinacridone solid solution 11 pigment that is demanded in the market and that allows a colored product produced therewith to have high chroma and a properly yellowish, satisfactory hue, the mass ratio of the unsubstituted quinacridone to the 2,9 dialkylquinacridone, which constitute the crude quinacridone solid solution to be obtained by the above described co-cyclization reaction, needs to be 85:15 to 60:40.",True,0.4495649039745331,1,74,-73,119,491,-372
+本发明的制造方法与现有的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的制造方法不同，其特征在于，通过新设置的干燥工序，将通过粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体的制造工序得到的上述构成的含水状态的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体干燥，得到水分含量小于1％的粉状的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体，然后，将经干燥的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体进行颜料化。,"[0021](Drying Step) The production method of the present invention is different from the conventional method for producing a quinacridone solid solution pigment and is characterized in that in the drying step, which is newly provided, the water-containing crude quinacridone solid solution which is obtained in the step of producing a crude quinacridone solid solution and has the above-described constitution is dried, thereby obtaining a powdery, crude quinacridone solid solution having a water content of less than 1%, and thereafter the dried crude quinacridone solid solution is made into a pigment.",False,0.5466412901878357,1,90,-89,135,605,-470
+"如上所述，本发明中，首先作为成为原料的含水状态的偏黄色的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体，获得未取代喹吖啶酮与2,9-二烷基喹吖啶酮的质量比例为85：15～60：40的物质。","As described previously, in the present invention, a water-containing yellowish crude quinacridone solid solution having a mass ratio of unsubstituted quinacridone to a 2,9-dialkylquinacridone of 85:15 to 60:40 is first obtained as a water-containing yellowish crude quinacridone solid solution to be a raw material.",True,0.5093060731887817,1,44,-43,80,316,-236
+并且，通过本发明中规定的干燥工序，使该含水状态的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体中的水分含量小于1％，然后进行颜料化，由此，在用作着色剂的情况下，实现了获得所形成的着色物具有高饱和度且适度的偏黄色的良好色调的有用的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料。,"Subsequently, the water content of this water containing crude quinacridone solid solution is made less than 1% in the drying step specified in the present invention, and thereafter the pigmentation is performed, so that obtaining a useful quinacridone solid solution pigment that allows a colored product formed to have high chroma and a properly yellowish, satisfactory hue when the quinacridone solid solution pigment is used as a colorant is realized.",True,0.5408691763877869,1,70,-69,110,455,-345
+本发明中重要的是：获得上述特有组成的含水状态的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体，将其充分干燥，制成水分含量小于1％的粉状的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体，将该粉状的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体进行颜料化。,"An important thing in the present invention is that: a water-containing crude quinacridone solid solution having the above-described characteristic 12 composition is obtained; this water-containing crude quinacridone solid solution is dried sufficiently to make a powdery, crude quinacridone solid solution having a water content of less than 1%; and this powdery, crude quinacridone solid solution is made into a pigment.",True,0.609374463558197,1,60,-59,84,422,-338
+"本发明的技术特征在于，使构成粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体的未取代喹吖啶酮与2,9-二烷基喹吖啶酮的质量比例成为特定的组成，并且，新设置在现有的制造方法中未进行的、含水状态的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体的干燥工序，使含水状态的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体的水分含量小于1％。","[0022] The technical feature of the present invention is that: the unsubstituted quinacridone and the 2,9 dialkylquinacridone, which constitute the crude quinacridone, are added in such a way that the mass ratio makes a particular composition; and besides, a step of drying the water-containing crude quinacridone solid solution, which has never been carried out in the conventional production method, is newly provided to make the water content of the water-containing crude quinacridone solid solution less than 1%.",True,0.521840512752533,1,77,-76,121,517,-396
+如上那样地构成的结果，能够稳定地获得可得到具有高饱和度且适度的偏黄色的良好色调的着色物的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料。,"As a result of making the constitution as described above, a quinacridone solid solution pigment with which a colored product having high chroma and a properly yellowish, satisfactory hue is obtained can stably be obtained.",True,0.687720537185669,1,35,-34,54,223,-169
+与此相对，如上所述，将偏黄色的含水状态的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体直接颜料化时，偏黄色变强，无法形成期望色调的颜料。,"[0023] In contrast, as described previously, if the yellowish, water-containing crude quinacridone solid solution is made into a pigment as it is, the hue is more yellowish, so that a pigment having a desired hue is not made.",True,0.7191423773765564,1,38,-37,54,225,-171
+另外，根据本发明人等的研究，即便使其干燥也未充分干燥时，具体而言，若水分含量为1％以上，则无法形成本发明中作为目标的、所形成的着色物的饱和度高且适度的偏黄色的良好色调的颜料。,"In addition, according to studies conducted by the present inventors, even if the yellowish, water-containing crude quinacridone solid solution is dried, unless the yellowish water-containing crude quinacridone solid solution is dried sufficiently, specifically if the water content is 1% or larger, a pigment that is an object of the present invention and that allows a colored product formed to have high chroma and a properly yellowish, satisfactory hue is not made.",True,0.4791618287563324,1,71,-70,87,469,-382
+具体而言，所形成的着色物的b*变得过大，由最终得到的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料形成的着色物的色调与目标色调相比变得偏黄色，无法形成近年来市场上要求的适度的偏黄色的色调的着色物。,"Specifically, b* of the colored product formed is made too large, and therefore the hue of the colored product formed with a quinacridone solid solution pigment which is finally obtained has a more yellowish hue than the hue as a target, so that a colored product having 13 a properly yellowish hue which has been required in the market in recent years is not made.",True,0.4392223060131073,1,65,-64,84,365,-281
+针对这一点详见后述。,This point will be described later.,True,0.347080260515213,1,6,-5,10,35,-25
+本发明的制造方法中，通过将颜料化工序中得到的“水分含量小于1％的粉状的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体”在不溶解粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体的液体介质中加热而实现颜料化。,"[0024](Pigmentation Step) In the production method of the present invention, the ""powdery, crude quinacridone solid solution the water content of which is made less than 1%"" obtained in the pigmentation step is heated in a liquid medium that does not dissolve the crude quinacridone solid solution and is thereby made into a pigment.",False,0.6697037220001221,1,53,-52,73,333,-260
+该工序基本上与现有的方法中进行的颜料化方法相同即可。,"Basically, this step may be the same as a pigmentation method performed in the conventional method.",True,0.5734038352966309,1,16,-15,26,99,-73
+作为颜料化时使用的不溶解粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体的液体介质，可列举出例如二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基亚砜、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇和乙二醇之类的液体介质。,"[0025] Examples of the liquid medium that does not dissolve the crude quinacridone solid solution which is used when the pigmentation is performed include liquid media, like dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N methylpyrrolidone, ethanol, propanol, butanol, and ethylene glycol.",True,0.5285890102386475,1,38,-37,75,282,-207
+在之前作为现有技术而列举的专利文献2中，优选上述之中的二甲基甲酰胺、丁醇。,It is described in Patent Literature 2 given previously as a conventional technique that dimethylformamide and butanol are preferable among the above-described liquid media.,True,0.6378232836723328,1,24,-23,37,173,-136
+另外，专利文献2中，加热温度可以采用25～140℃的任意温度。,"In addition, in Patent Literature 2, it is also described that as the heating temperature, an optional temperature from 25 to 1400C can be adopted.",True,0.3388257324695587,1,25,-24,31,147,-116
+本发明人等为了实现本发明的目的而获得更显著的效果，针对构成本发明的制造方法的颜料化工序也进行了深入研究。,[0026] The present inventors have also conducted diligent studies on the pigmentation step that constitutes the production method of the present invention in order to achieve the objects of the present invention and obtain more remarkable effects.,True,0.681742787361145,1,37,-36,52,247,-195
+其结果发现：首先对所使用的液体介质的种类进行钻研，进而对在该液体介质中加热的温度进行钻研是更有效的。,"As a result, the present inventors have found that devising the type of the liquid medium to be used and, further, devising the temperature of heating in the liquid medium are more effective in the first place.",True,0.4335060119628906,1,37,-36,50,210,-160
+即发现：作为不溶解粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体的液体介质而使用二甲基亚砜的情况下、将颜料化工序中的加热温度设为60℃以上且120℃以下的情况下，可以得到更优选的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料。,"That is, the present inventors have found that a more preferred quinacridone solid solution pigment is obtained when dimethyl sulfoxide is used as the liquid medium that does not dissolve the crude quinacridone solid 14 solution or when the heating temperature in the pigmentation step is set to 600C or higher and 1200C or lower.",True,0.6358694434165955,1,55,-54,85,330,-245
+具体而言，本发明人等发现：如上所述，通过将以含水状态获得的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体在新设置的干燥工序中干燥至水分含量小于1％、且将该粉状的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体进行颜料化是有效的，此外，在颜料化工序中将粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体的粉末在二甲基亚砜的溶剂中加热时，能够将所得喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的粒径控制在适宜的期望大小。,"[0027] Specifically, as described previously, the present inventors have found that it is effective to dry the crude quinacridone solid solution which is obtained in a water-containing state until the water content becomes less than 1% in the drying step, which is newly provided, and make this powdery, crude quinacridone solid solution into a pigment, and besides, that when the powder of the crude quinacridone solid solution is heated in the solvent of dimethyl sulfoxide in the pigmentation step, the particle diameter of a resultant quinacridone solid solution can be controlled into an appropriate, desired size.",True,0.4638562500476837,1,96,-95,150,619,-469
+进而发现：通过将此时的加热温度设为60℃以上且120℃以下的特定温度范围内，从而能够将所得喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的粒径更稳定地控制在适合用途的期望大小。,"The present inventors have further found that when the heating temperature on that occasion is set within a particular temperature range of 600C or higher and 1200C or lower, the particle diameter of a resultant quinacridone solid solution pigment can be more stably controlled into a desired size suitable for the intended use.",True,0.499094694852829,1,53,-52,74,328,-254
+例如，获得在水系介质中分散着色剂而成的喷墨用墨的着色剂所使用的微细的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料时，若加热温度超过120℃，则喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的粒径变得过大。,"[0028] For example, in the case where a fine quinacridone solid solution pigment which is used as a colorant for an inkjet ink containing a colorant dispersed in an aqueous medium is obtained, when the heating temperature exceeds 1200C, the particle diameter of the quinacridone solid solution pigment is made too large.",True,0.5712348818778992,1,52,-51,75,320,-245
+术语“ULDPE”指代密度为0.880至0.912g/cm3的聚乙烯，其一般用齐格勒-纳塔催化剂、单点催化剂(其包含(但不限于)双茂金属催化剂和受限几何结构催化剂)和后茂金属分子催化剂制备。,"The term ""ULDPE"" refers to polyethylenes having densities of 0.880 to 0.912 g/cm3, which are generally prepared with Ziegler-Natta catalysts, single-site catalysts including, but not limited to, bis-metallocene catalysts and constrained geometry catalysts, and post-metallocene, molecular catalysts.",True,0.235883355140686,1,37,-36,95,299,-204
+如本文所用，术语“聚丙烯”或“丙烯类聚合物”指代包括聚合形式的聚合物，指代包括大于50mol％的衍生自丙烯单体的单元的聚合物。,"The term ""polypropylene"" or ""propylene-based polymer,"" as used herein, refers to a polymer that comprises, in polymerized form, refers to polymers comprising greater than 50 mol% of units which have been derived from propylene monomer.",True,0.4237006306648254,1,35,-34,63,235,-172
+这包含丙烯均聚物、无规聚丙烯共聚物、抗冲击聚丙烯共聚物、丙烯/a-烯烃互聚物和丙烯/α-烯烃共聚物。,"This includes propylene homopolymer, random copolymer polypropylene, impact copolymer polypropylene, propylene/a-olefin interpolymer, and propylene/alpha-olefin copolymer.",True,0.4229616522789001,1,15,-14,50,171,-121
+这些聚丙烯材料通常在所属领域中已知。,These polypropylene materials are generally known in the art.,True,0.4112904965877533,1,9,-8,18,61,-43
+术语“多层结构”或“多层膜”意指具有多于一个层的任何结构或膜。,"The term ""multilayer structure"" or ""multilayer film"" means any structure or film having more than one layer.",True,0.325531393289566,1,17,-16,31,108,-77
+举例来说，多层结构可具有两个、三个、四个、五个或多于五个层。,"For example, the multilayer structure (for example, a film) may have two, three, four, five or more layers.",True,0.3573590815067291,1,18,-17,30,107,-77
+如本文所用，“密封件”指代直接或间接接触的两个或更多个物品的闭合件，其足够紧密以防止非所需材料通过接触点或接触表面。,"As used herein, a ""seal"" refers to a closure of two or more items in contact, direct or indirect, that is tight enough to prevent passage of unwanted materials through the point or surface of contact.",True,0.2473009079694748,1,36,-35,58,200,-142
+密封件本质上可为机械的或化学的。,A seal may be mechanical or chemical in nature.,True,0.339739441871643,1,9,-8,16,47,-31
+举例来说，机械密封件可由两个刚性表面组成，其互锁方式使得防止所述表面移动并防止所述表面之间的移动，如拉链、搭扣盖或相似装置。,"For example, a mechanical seal might consist of two rigid surfaces that are interlocked in such a fashion as to prevent movement of the surfaces and movement between the surfaces, such as zippers, snap lids, or similar devices.",True,0.3278917372226715,1,38,-37,62,227,-165
+化学密封件的实例包含使用温度、压力或其组合来引入防止两个或更多个物品移动的化学组合物的焊料、焊缝、胶粘剂或相似物质。,"Examples of chemical seals include solders, welds, adhesives, or similar substances that use a temperature, pressure, or a combination thereof to introduce a chemical composition that prevents movement of two or more items.",True,0.3132741749286651,1,33,-32,58,223,-165
+密封件涵盖接触的物品、接触表面或接触点和可能位于接触表面或接触点处的任何其它材料。,"The seal encompasses the items in contact, the surface or point of contact, and any other materials that might be at the surface or point of contact.",True,0.2678751051425934,1,27,-26,41,149,-108
+密封的紧密型可能会有所不同；气密密封(hermetic seal)、颗粒密封、防尘密封、防水密封、液密密封、气密密封(air-tight seal)、防湿气密封或防干气密封。,"The tightness of a seal may vary; hermetic seals, particle-tight seals, dust-tight seals, water-tight seals, liquid-tight seals, air-tight seals, wet gas-tight seals, or dry gas-tight seals are contemplated.",True,0.3143053352832794,3,28,-25,87,207,-120
+如本文所用，术语“封装”包含由多层膜形成的密封容器。,"The term ""package"" as used herein, includes sealed containers formed from multilayer films.",True,0.4571192264556885,1,13,-12,26,91,-65
+封装类型的实例可包含(但不限于)小袋封装，如枕袋、直立袋或其它小袋。,"Examples packaging types may include, but are not limited to pouch packaging such as pillow pouches, stand-up pouches, or other pouches.",True,0.3548919260501861,1,21,-20,34,136,-102
+(b)围绕其周边的一部分加热两个多层结构，以使密封剂层的周边彼此粘附并形成具有开口的部分密封的封装，,"The processes for making a package comprising a spout disclosed herein may include (a) heating a sealing area of a spout to a temperature at or above a melting point of the spout material, (b) heating two multilayer structures around a portion of their peripheries to adhere the peripheries of sealant layers to each other and form a partially sealed package having an opening, (c) inserting at least a portion of the heated spout into the opening, and (d) pressing opposing surfaces of the two multilayer structures around the spout to close the opening around the spout.",False,0.7614228129386902,1,97,-96,50,572,-522
+两个多层结构可各自包括多层膜。,The two multilayer structures may each comprise a multilayer film.,True,0.4510927200317383,1,10,-9,15,66,-51
+形成部分密封的封装的两个多层结构的多层膜具有开口，所述多层膜由密封剂层、外层和安置在密封剂层与外层之间的至少一个中间层形成。,"The multilayer film of the two multilayer structures forming the partially sealed package have an opening formed from the sealant layer, an external layer and at least one intermediate layer disposed between the sealant layer and the external layer.",True,0.4005662798881531,1,39,-38,62,249,-187
+根据本发明方法制造包括喷口的小袋可包含两个加热步骤，高温步骤与低温步骤。,"Making a pouch comprising a spout in accordance with processes of this disclosure may include two heating steps, a high temperature step and a low temperature step.",True,0.3667294383049011,1,27,-26,36,164,-128
+在高温步骤中，喷口的密封区域可加热到喷口材料的熔点或高于喷口材料的熔点的温度。,"In the high temperature step, the sealing area of a spout may be heated to the temperature at or above the melting point of the spout material.",True,0.4200476109981537,1,27,-26,39,143,-104
+这一加热产生局部加热和喷口熔融。,This heating produces localized heating and melting of the spout.,True,0.4367316663265228,1,10,-9,16,65,-49
+可使用加热到大体上超过喷口材料的熔点的高温的加热组件来完成喷口的密封区域的加热。,The heating of the sealing area of the spout may be completed using a heating element heated to a high temperature substantially in excess of the melting point of the spout material.,True,0.4988778531551361,1,32,-31,40,182,-142
+高温允许加热组件与喷口接触较短时间段，以使传热通过喷口的时间达到最低。,The high temperature allows the heating element to be in contact with the spout for a shorter period of time to minimize time for heat transfer through the spout.,True,0.31870898604393,1,29,-28,35,162,-127
+因此，喷口的表面可熔融而不影响喷口的其余部分，包含喷口核心处的材料。,"As a result, the surface of the spout may be melted without affecting the rest of the spout including material at the core of the spout.",True,0.3944310545921325,1,26,-25,34,136,-102
+大体上超过喷口材料的熔点的温度还会在氧气存在下增加可能保持粘附于加热组件上的残余喷口材料的热解，从而减少或避免结垢。,"A temperature substantially in excess of the melting point of the spout material also increases pyrolysis in the presence of oxygen of residual spout material which may remain adhered to the heating element, thereby reducing or avoiding fouling.",True,0.3419618606567383,1,38,-37,58,245,-187
+加热组件温度越高，产生喷口的局部熔融所需的接触时间越短。,"The greater the heating element temperature, the less time in contact is necessary to produce localized melting of the spout.",True,0.3575623333454132,1,20,-19,28,125,-97
+在各种实施例中，加热组件可加热到超过450℃、超过350℃或超过250℃的表面温度，包括250℃至450℃、350℃至450℃和400℃至450℃的范围。,"In various embodiments, the heating element may be heated to a surface temperature in excess of 450°C, in excess of 350°C, or in excess of 250°C, including ranges of 250°C to 450°C, 350°C to 450°C, and 400°C to 450°C. As partially determined by the material of the spout, the geometry of the spout, and the heating element temperature, the period of heating with the spout in contact with the heating element may be varied to achieve a desired degree of melting.",False,0.321162611246109,1,81,-80,77,462,-385
+在各种实施例中，喷口可保持与加热组件接触0.05秒(s)至1.0s、0.1s至0.8s或0.2至0.5s。,"In various embodiments, the spout may be maintained in contact with the heating element for 0.05 seconds (s) to 1.0 s, 0.1 s to 0.8 s, or 0.2 to 0.5 s.",True,0.1327036172151565,1,31,-30,53,151,-98
+在加热喷口的密封区域之后，将喷口至少部分地插入部分密封的封装的开口中，所述部分密封的封装由两个多层结构在低温步骤中围绕其周边的一部分施加补充加热而形成。,"Subsequent to heating the sealing area of the spout, the spout is inserted at least partially into the opening of the partially sealed package formed by two multilayer structures around a portion of their peripheries in the low temperature step with the application of supplemental heating.",True,0.3784910440444946,1,46,-45,76,290,-214
+通过按压喷口周围的两个多层结构的相对表面来施加压力，以封闭喷口周围的开口。,Pressure is applied by pressing opposing surfaces of the two multilayer structures around the spout to close the opening around the spout.,True,0.3791877031326294,1,22,-21,37,138,-101
+喷口的局部熔融引起热量从熔融喷口转移到多层结构的密封剂层的热传递，引起密封剂层活化。,The localized melting of the spout results in heat transfer from the molten spout to the sealant layers of the multilayer structures resulting in activation of the sealant layers.,True,0.3098386228084564,1,29,-28,42,179,-137
+可施加补充加热，包括加热两个多层结构的相对表面，以促进封闭喷口周围的开口。,Supplemental heating may be applied comprising heating the opposing surfaces of the two multilayer structures to facilitate closing of the opening around the spout.,True,0.3070380687713623,1,24,-23,37,164,-127
+可结合压力施加补充加热以密封开口。,The supplemental heating may be applied in combination with the pressure to seal the opening.,True,0.4409539401531219,1,15,-14,17,93,-76
+补充加热使开口区域处的两个多层结构升温，以帮助并促进密封剂层的密封，从而帮助并促进多层结构的密封。,The supplemental heating warms the two multilayer structures in the region of the opening to aid and facilitate sealing of the sealant layers and thereby the multilayer structures.,True,0.345609575510025,1,28,-27,49,180,-131
+在各种实施例中，补充加热可在低于120℃、低于110℃或低于100℃的温度下施加，其包括40℃至120℃，60℃至110℃、80℃至100℃的范围。,"In various embodiments, the supplemental heating may be applied at a temperature less than 120°C, less than 110°C, or less than 100°C, including ranges of 40°C to 120°C, 60°C to 110°C, 80°C to 100°C. The supplemental heating may be applied at a temperature below the melting point of the multilayer structures, especially the external layer and at least one intermediate layer, to ensure any melting of the multilayer structures results from heat transfer from the spout.",False,0.4351461827754974,1,76,-75,74,471,-397
+使多层结构的熔融达到最低有助于在固定喷口之后保持多层结构的厚度和完整性。,Minimizing melting of the multilayer structures assists in maintaining the thickness and integrity of the multilayer structure after securement of the spout.,True,0.3638482391834259,1,22,-21,36,157,-121
+<喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料>,Examples of the quinacridone-based pigment derivative which is used above include 2 phthalimidemethylquinacridone.,False,0.904661118984222,1,13,-12,11,114,-103
+"如上所述，通过本发明的制造方法而得到的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料以未取代喹吖啶酮和2,9-二烷基喹吖啶酮作为必须成分，且形成了以它们成为特定质量比例的方式构成的、可视作在未取代喹吖啶酮的结晶相中融合有2,9-二烷基喹吖啶酮的混合相。","[0031]<Quinacridone Solid Solution Pigment> As described previously, the quinacridone solid solution pigment which is obtained by the production method of the present invention contains unsubstituted quinacridone and a 2,9-dialkylquinacridone as essential components, and forms a mixed phase which is constituted in such a way that these are each in a particular mass ratio and in which the 2,9-dialkylquinacridone is regarded as dissolving into the crystal phase of the unsubstituted quinacridone.",True,0.5304739475250244,1,70,-69,112,498,-386
+"因此，具有在未取代喹吖啶酮的单晶、2,9-二烷基喹吖啶酮的单晶中不存在的、使用基于粉末X射线衍射的布拉格角(θ)得到的(2θ)所示的固有的衍射峰。","Therefore, the quinacridone solid solution pigment obtained by the production method of the present invention has peculiar diffraction peaks obtained by powder X-ray diffraction and represented by (20) expressed using a Bragg angle (0), the peculiar diffraction peaks not existing in a single crystal of the unsubstituted quinacridone and a single crystal of the 2,9 dialkylquinacridone.",True,0.6428583264350891,1,56,-55,73,387,-314
+因此，针对颜料是固溶体还是这些单晶的混合物，可利用粉末X射线衍射来容易地判定。,"Accordingly, whether a pigment is a solid solution or a mixture of these single crystals can easily be decided by powder X-ray diffraction.",True,0.4156500399112701,1,23,-22,39,139,-100
+通过本发明的制造方法而得到的、能够提供高饱和度且适度的偏黄色的良好色调的着色物的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的特征在于，在粉末X射线衍射中，以使用了布拉格角(θ)的(2θ±0.2゜)的2θ值计，在27.5°、13.8°和6.0°具有固有的衍射峰。,"[0032] The quinacridone solid solution pigment which is obtained by the production method of the present 16 invention and which enables providing a colored product having high chroma and a properly yellowish, satisfactory hue has a characteristic that it has peculiar diffraction peaks at 27.5, 13.80, and 6.00 as values of 20 in (20±0.2°) expressed using a Bragg angle (0) in the powder X-ray diffraction.",True,0.4977965652942657,1,65,-64,118,406,-288
+更具体而言，其特征在于，在2θ值为27.3°～27.7°、13.6°～14.0°和5.8°～6.2°的位置具有固有的衍射峰。,"More specifically, the quinacridone solid solution pigment is characterized by having peculiar diffraction peaks at positions where the values of 20 are 27.30 to 27.70, 13.60 to 14.00, and 5.80 to 6.20.",True,0.4202822148799896,1,32,-31,62,202,-140
+另外，将本发明中规定的上述6.0゜的峰强度设为100时，13.8゜的峰强度比率为70～80、27.5°的峰强度比率为55～70。,"In addition, when the intensity of the peak at 6.00 specified in the present invention is assumed to be 100, the intensity ratio of the peak at 13.80 is 70 to 80, and the intensity ratio of the peak at 27.50 is 55 to 70.",True,0.3100365102291107,1,45,-44,64,220,-156
+通过本发明的制造方法而得到的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的粒径没有特别限定，根据用途来制造适宜的产物即可。,"[00331 The particle diameter of the quinacridone solid solution pigment which is obtained by the production method of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the quinacridone solid solution pigment having an appropriate particle diameter may be produced according to the intended use.",True,0.6131327748298645,1,44,-43,48,299,-251
+例如，用于作为本发明的喷墨用墨的着色剂而使用的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的情况下，考虑到其喷出稳定性等，使用在长轴的粒径为20～80nm的条件下制造的物质。,"For example, in the case of the quinacridone solid solution pigment for use as a colorant for an inkjet ink of the present invention, the quinacridone solid solution pigment produced under the condition of making the major axis diameter of particles 20 to 80 nm is used taking the ejection stability and the like of the inkjet ink into consideration.",True,0.5369411110877991,1,60,-59,74,350,-276
+进而，喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的长轴的粒径更优选为30nm左右。,"Further, the major axis diameter of particles of the quinacridone solid solution pigment is more preferably about 30 nm.",True,0.4674955010414123,1,19,-18,29,120,-91
+需要说明的是，上述长轴的粒径是利用透射型电子显微镜进行观察时的平均值。,It is to be noted that the major axis diameter of particles is an average value obtained when the particles are observed by a transmission electron microscope.,True,0.5048378705978394,1,27,-26,35,159,-124
+本发明的喷墨用墨中，作为着色剂，含有长轴的粒径为20～80nm且具有在粉末X射线衍射中使用了布拉格角(θ)的(2θ±0.2゜)的2θ值为27.5°、13.8°和6.0°的固有的衍射峰的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料。,"[0034]<Inkjet Ink> An inkjet ink of the present invention contains, as a colorant, a quinacridone solid solution pigment having a major axis diameter of particles of 20 to 80 nm, the quinacridone solid solution pigment having peculiar diffraction peaks where values of 20 in (20±0.2°) expressed 17 using a Bragg angle (0) are 27.5, 13.80, and 6.00 in powder X-ray diffraction.",True,0.4173990190029144,1,61,-60,102,376,-274
+这种喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料可通过之前说明的本发明的制造方法来容易地获得。,Such a quinacridone solid solution pigment can easily be obtained by the previously described production method of the present invention.,True,0.4904762208461761,1,20,-19,34,137,-103
+进而，本发明的喷墨用墨为了提高喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的分散性、分散稳定性、经时的墨保存稳定性而含有颜料分散剂。,"Further, the inkjet ink of the present invention contains a pigment dispersant in order to improve the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the quinacridone solid solution pigment, and the storage stability of the ink with time.",True,0.4877585470676422,1,36,-35,53,234,-181
+作为颜料分散剂，可适宜地使用在现有公知的喷墨用水性颜料墨中使用的颜料分散剂。,"As the pigment dispersant, those which have been used in conventionally known inkjet aqueous pigment inks can appropriately be used.",True,0.6023809313774109,1,20,-19,38,132,-94
+本发明的喷墨用墨可另行根据需要而添加有表面活性剂、有机溶剂和保湿剂等添加剂，针对这些，也可应用与喷墨用的水性颜料墨相关的公知技术。,"Besides, if necessary, additives, such as a surfactant, an organic solvent, and a humectant, may be added to the inkjet ink of the present invention, and known techniques on inkjet aqueous pigment inks can also be applied to these additives.",True,0.5210046172142029,1,40,-39,65,241,-176
+本发明的喷墨用墨中含有其着色物的饱和度高且具有适度的偏黄色的良好色调的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料。,"[00351 The inkjet ink of the present invention contains a quinacridone solid solution pigment that allows a colored product produced therewith to have high chroma and a properly yellowish, satisfactory hue.",True,0.7586737275123596,1,31,-30,45,206,-161
+喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的添加量没有特别限定，只要在现有公知的范围内含有即可。,"The amount of the quinacridone solid solution pigment to be added is not particularly limited, and the quinacridone solid solution may be added in a conventionally known range.",True,0.7419124245643616,1,28,-27,36,176,-140
+具体而言，在墨100质量％中为0.5～30质量％左右即可，更优选为4～10质量％左右。,"Specifically, the amount of the quinacridone solid solution pigment to be added may be about 0.5 to about 30% by mass, more preferably about 4 to about 10% by mass in 100% by mass of the ink.",True,0.461963415145874,1,37,-36,43,191,-148
+添加量小于0.5质量％时，有时无法确保印字浓度，另一方面，添加量超过30质量％时，有时墨的粘度增加、粘度特性方面产生结构粘性，从喷墨头喷出墨的喷出稳定性变差。,"When the amount added is less than 0.5% by mass, the print density cannot be secured in some cases, and on the other hand, when the amount added exceeds 30% by mass, a viscosity increase occurs in the ink and structural viscosity occurs in viscosity properties, so that the ejection stability of the ink from an inkjet head is deteriorated in some cases.",True,0.3468945622444153,1,63,-62,79,354,-275
+以下，列举出实施例和比较例来进一步说明本发明。,"Examples [00361 Hereinafter, the present invention will further be described giving Examples and Comparative Examples.",False,0.6462541818618774,1,15,-14,23,118,-95
+需要说明的是，以下的“％”和“份”只要没有特别记载则均为质量基准。,"It 18 is to be noted that ""%"" and ""part(s)"" described below are each on a mass basis unless otherwise noted.",True,0.5382625460624695,1,21,-20,33,108,-75
+向100ml的可拆式烧瓶中称量85％磷酸65.6g，添加无水磷酸98.7g，制作84.0％的多聚磷酸。,"[0037][Quinacridone Solid Solution Pigment] <Example 1> Into a 100-ml separable flask, 65.6 g of 85% phosphoric acid was weighed and placed, and 98.7 g of phosphoric anhydride was added to prepare 84.0% polyphosphoric acid.",False,0.4055184125900268,1,34,-33,51,223,-172
+"在内部温度降低至100℃左右后，缓慢添加2,5-二(对甲苯胺基)对苯二甲酸(DM-DATA)6.12g，接着，缓慢添加2,5-二苯胺基对苯二甲酸(DATA)14.28g。","When the internal temperature was lowered to about 1000C, 6.12 g of 2,5-di(p toluidino)terephthalic acid (DM-DATA) and, subsequently, 14.28 g of 2,5-dianilinoterephthalic acid (DATA) were added gradually.",True,0.3194932043552398,1,27,-26,85,204,-119
+在添加结束后，以120℃进行4小时的共环化反应。,"After the addition was completed, a co cyclization reaction was performed at 1200C for 4 hours.",True,0.551144540309906,1,16,-15,24,95,-71
+在反应结束后，向装有常温水400ml的1L烧杯中投入上述反应液。,"After the reaction was completed, the reaction liquid was put into a 1-L beaker with 400 ml of normal-temperature water filled therein.",True,0.3815976083278656,1,22,-21,32,135,-103
+进行过滤、水洗后，移至1L的烧杯中，添加水800ml并进行搅拌，添加苛性钠而将pH调整至7～8。,"After filtration and washing with water were performed, a resultant liquid was transferred to a 1-L beaker, 800 ml of water was added thereto to perform stirring, and caustic soda was added thereto to adjust pH to 7 to 8.",True,0.3579659163951874,1,40,-39,48,221,-173
+对其进行过滤、热水清洗，得到含水状态的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体。,This mixture was subjected to filtration and washing with hot water to obtain a water-containing crude quinacridone solid solution.,True,0.5712020397186279,1,19,-18,29,131,-102
+"该粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体中的未取代喹吖啶酮与2,9-二烷基喹吖啶酮的质量比例为7：3。","This crude quinacridone solid solution had a mass ratio of the unsubstituted quinacridone to the 2,9-dialkylquinacridone of 7:3.",True,0.6703584790229797,1,18,-17,41,128,-87
+将上述得到的含水状态的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体以80℃干燥一夜，使水分含量小于1％。,[0038] The water-containing crude quinacridone solid solution obtained above was dried at 800C overnight to make the water content less than 1%.,True,0.4948522448539734,1,22,-21,39,144,-105
+在干燥后，进行粉碎而得到粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体的粉末18.0g。,Pulverization was performed after the drying to obtain 18.0 g of a powder of the crude quinacridone solid solution.,True,0.5585965514183044,1,19,-18,30,115,-85
+利用透射型电子显微镜观察所得粉末时，长轴的平均粒径为约20nm。,The obtained powder was observed with a transmission electron microscope to find that the average major axis diameter of particles was about 20 nm.,True,0.5202887058258057,1,24,-23,32,147,-115
+接着，作为不溶解上述粉末的液体介质而使用二甲基亚砜(DMSO)，将粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体进行颜料化。,"[0039] Next, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was used as a liquid medium that does not dissolve the above-described powder to make the crude quinacridone solid solution into a pigment.",True,0.6155897378921509,1,28,-27,48,178,-130
+具体而言，将上述得到的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体的粉末7.0g和二甲基亚砜70.0g投入100ml的可拆式烧瓶中，花费30分钟升温至80℃，在相同温度下加热处理1小时。,"Specifically, 7.0 g of the powder of the crude 19 quinacridone solid solution obtained above and 70.0 g of dimethyl sulfoxide were loaded in a 100-mL separable flask, the temperature was raised to 800C over 30 minutes to perform a heat treatment at the same temperature for 1 hour.",True,0.2853088080883026,1,49,-48,80,281,-201
+并且，冷却至70℃以下后进行过滤，进行热水清洗和水洗直至滤��变为无色，然后以80℃进行干燥，得到本实施例的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的粉末。,"After the heat-treated mixture was cooled to 700C or lower, the heat-treated mixture was subjected to filtration and washed with hot water and with water until the filtrate became colorless, and drying was then performed at 800C to obtain a powder of a quinacridone solid solution pigment of the present Example.",True,0.4289700090885162,1,51,-50,66,312,-246
+针对上述得到的颜料是本发明中作为目标的喹吖啶酮固溶体，利用粉末X射线衍射进行确认。,[0040] Whether the pigment obtained above is a quinacridone solid solution which is an object of the present invention was checked by powder X-ray diffraction.,True,0.6613302230834961,1,25,-24,41,159,-118
+具体而言，将作为测定对象的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的粉末装入特定的容器中，使用粉末X射线衍射装置的mini Flex600(商品名、Rigaku Corporation制、在其它例中也使用同样的装置)进行测定。,"Specifically, the powder of the quinacridone solid solution pigment to be measured was filled in a predetermined holder, and measurement was conducted using mini Flex600 (trade name, manufactured by Rigaku Corporation, the same apparatus was used in other examples), which is a powder X ray diffraction apparatus.",True,0.4371438026428222,3,47,-44,102,313,-211
+其结果，上述得到的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的以基于粉末X射线衍射的2θ值计，在27.5°、13.8°和6.0°具有峰。,"As a result, the quinacridone solid solution pigment obtained above had peaks at 27.5, 13.80, and 6.00 in terms of a value of 20 obtained by powder X-ray diffraction.",True,0.6686953902244568,1,29,-28,56,166,-110
+本发明涉及用于生产大地毯(carpet)或小地毯(rug)的方法。,The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a carpet or a rug.,True,0.5639247894287109,1,14,-13,33,78,-45
+本发明还涉及由此获得或可获得的大地毯或小地毯。,The invention also relates to a carpet or a rug obtained or obtainable thereby.,True,0.4228311479091644,1,14,-13,23,79,-56
+所讨论的大地毯可以是宽度6英尺(约1.83m)或更多并且以无尽长度如以一卷地毯提供的阔幅大地毯。,"The carpet at issue may be a broadloom carpet with a width of 6 feet (about 1.83 m) or more, and provided in endless length, e.g. from a roll.",True,0.30256712436676,1,29,-28,48,142,-94
+作为另外一种选择，本发明涉及具有有限长度的小地毯。,Alternatively the invention concerns a rug with a limited length.,True,0.4307131767272949,1,10,-9,25,65,-40
+更具体地，本发明涉及用于通过至少所谓的簇绒操作(tufting operation)生产大地毯或小地毯的方法。,More particularly the invention is related to a method for manufacturing a carpet or a rug by means of at least a so-called tufting operation.,True,0.3506257832050323,2,25,-23,55,142,-87
+在簇绒操作期间，将纱线插入初级衬底材料。,During a tufting operation yarn is inserted into a primary backing material.,True,0.446074515581131,1,12,-11,20,76,-56
+纱线通常可以是PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)基、PP(聚丙烯)基或尼龙基纱线，其中尼龙基纱线主要针对用于商业应用的大地毯。,"The yarn may conventionally be a PET (polyethyleneterephthalate) based, PP (Polypropylene) based or Nylon based yarn, wherein the Nylon based yarn is mainly aiming at carpets for commercial applications.",True,0.3338720798492431,1,29,-28,61,203,-142
+初级衬底材料可以是PP无捻带子纱(slit tape yarn)的织物层。,The primary backing material may be a woven layer of PP slit tape yarn.,True,0.3125203549861908,3,14,-11,37,71,-34
+然后，初级衬底的底侧可以涂覆有乳胶以将纱线永久性粘附在衬底上。,The bottom side of the primary backing may then be coated with a latex in order to permanently adhere the yarn to the backing.,True,0.4974247217178345,1,24,-23,31,126,-95
+为了为地毯提供尺寸稳定性，可以将例如织物PP层的次级衬底粘附在其它乳胶层上。,"In order to provide dimensional stability to the carpet, a secondary backing, e.g. of a woven PP layer, may be adhered over a further latex layer.",True,0.4364016354084015,1,26,-25,38,146,-108
+所应用的乳胶可以是上重浆的以为地毯提供重量。,The latex applied may be heavily filled to provide weight to the carpet.,True,0.4657141268253326,1,13,-12,22,72,-50
+具有上述构造的大地毯难以再循环并且最通常地是在填埋场中进行处理。,Carpets having the above described configuration are difficult to recycle and most often are disposed of in a landfill.,True,0.382526159286499,1,19,-18,32,119,-87
+"例如，在US2003/175,475中公开了如上所述的大地毯构造以及大量其它可能的构造。","A carpet configuration as described above is for example disclosed in US 2003/175,475, along with a plethora of other possible configurations.",True,0.3811227679252624,1,21,-20,44,142,-98
+"US 5,532,035、EP 0 568 916、US 2007/172,630、US 5,481,786和WO 93/12285均公开了更易于再循环的大地毯构造。","US 5,532,035, EP 0 568 916, US 2007/172,630, US 5,481,786 and WO 93/12285 all disclose carpet configurations that are easier to recycle.",True,0.1279377043247223,8,22,-14,83,136,-53
+例如，为了提供完全可再循环的簇绒织物，EP 0 568916公开了仅由一种类型的热塑性材料制成的簇绒织物，如仅由PET制成的大地毯。,"EP 0 568 916, for example, discloses a tufted fabric made of only one type of thermoplastic material, such as a carpet exclusively made from PET, with the aim of providing a completely recyclable tufted fabric.",True,0.4105136096477508,3,36,-33,66,210,-144
+通过将初级衬底的含coPET的结合纤维熔融，获得了簇绒纱在初级衬底上的结合或固定。,The binding or fixing of the tufted yarn on the primary backing is obtained via melting coPET containing binding fibers of the primary backing.,True,0.6075699925422668,1,24,-23,41,143,-102
+本发明人已认识到，在根据EP'916的实施方式中，簇绒纱的结合可能有时是不充分的。,"The present inventor has recognized that, in embodiments according to EP'916, the binding of the tufted yarn may sometimes be insufficient.",True,0.413033664226532,1,21,-20,41,139,-98
+这种不充分的结合可能在生产和/或在使用中导致问题。,Such insufficient binding may lead to problems in production and/or in use.,True,0.2317662984132766,1,12,-11,25,75,-50
+首先，本发明的目的在于一种用于生产大地毯或小地毯的替代方法，根据几个优选的实施方式，其可以获得可再循环的大地毯或小地毯，和/或可以获得提供现有技术问题的解决方案的大地毯或小地毯。,"The present invention in the first place aims at an alternative method for manufacturing carpet or rugs, which, in accordance with several preferred embodiments may yield a recyclable carpet or rug, and/or may yield a carpet or rug that provides a solution to the problems of the state of the art.",True,0.352352112531662,1,51,-50,89,297,-208
+-所述初级衬底是优选地包含PET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)和coPET(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的共聚物)的连续纤丝的织物层或非织物层，其中coPET具有比PET低的熔融温度，并且其中所述PET在所述初级衬底中以高于所述coPET的量可用。,"With this aim, the present invention, in accordance with its first independent aspects concerns a method for manufacturing a carpet or a rug, wherein the method comprises at least the following steps: the step of providing a primary backing; the step of providing a glue layer; the step of tufting yarn at least into said primary backing; the step of activating said glue layer at least for partially fixing said yarn on said primary backing; with as a characteristic that said primary backing is a woven or non-woven layer comprising, preferably continuous, filaments of PET (polyethyleneterephthalate) and coPET (copolymer of polyethyleneterephthalate), wherein the coPET has a lower melting temperature than the PET and wherein said PET is available in said primary backing in a higher amount than said coPET; said glue layer is a layer consisting for more than 50% out of coPET and/or a layer having a polymer content that consists for 50% or more out of coPET.",False,0.501194179058075,1,159,-158,117,965,-848
+在较低温度熔融的coPET用作粘结剂(binder)，而PET产生并且优选维持初级衬底、胶粘层和/或大地毯或小地毯总体上的结构完整性。,"The coPET that melts at a lower temperature acts as a binder while the PET yields and preferably maintains the structural integrity of the primary backing, the glue layer and/or the carpet or rug as a whole.",True,0.3659126758575439,1,37,-36,67,207,-140
+初级衬底中大量PET和胶粘层中大量coPET的组合导致更高的韧性和更好的在初级衬底中保持的初始簇绒，同时具有足够可用的粘合剂(adhesive)以将纱线固定在最终的大地毯中，而不会不可接受地损害簇绒织物的强度。,"The combination of a high amount of PET in the primary backing and a high amount of coPET in the glue layer leads to a higher tenacity and better initial tuft holding in the primary backing, while having sufficient adhesive available to fix the yarn in the final carpet, without unacceptably compromising the strength of the tufted fabric.",True,0.2360812723636627,1,58,-57,105,339,-234
+优选地，所述纱线是基于PET的纱线。,Preferably said yarn is a yarn based on PET.,True,0.5951079726219177,1,9,-8,18,44,-26
+这种实施方式对于再循环将是极其方便的。,Such an embodiment would be extremely convenient to recycle.,True,0.3829688429832458,1,9,-8,19,60,-41
+然而，不排除纱线将为另一种类型，如尼龙或聚丙烯。,"However, it is not excluded that the yarn would be another type, such as nylon or polypropylene.",True,0.2613136768341064,1,17,-16,24,96,-72
+对于例如将尼龙或聚丙烯与PET的分离，存在方便的分离技术，如沉浮分离，并且��可以用于再循环含有PET和PP两者或尼龙的大废地毯。,"Convenient separation techniques exist for e.g. separating nylon or polypropylene from PET, such as sink-float separation, and may be used for recycling carpet scrap containing both PET and PP or Nylon.",True,0.3241934180259704,1,31,-30,64,202,-138
+用于提供簇绒纱线的PET可以是得自再循环材料的PET，例如，得自PET瓶或大地毯废料，即PET大地毯废料的PET。,"The PET used to provide the tuft yarn may be PET obtained from recycled material, e.g. from PET bottles or carpet waste, i.e. PET carpet waste.",True,0.2685693204402923,1,26,-25,57,143,-86
+另外或者作为另外一种选择，所述初级衬底中的纤丝至少包括双组分纤丝。,Preferably said filaments in said primary backing at least comprise bicomponent filaments.,True,0.7035045027732885,1,12,-11,33,90,-57
+"例如，根据如US2007/172,630，双组分纤丝本身是已知的。","Bicomponent filaments are known per se, e.g. from US 2007/172,630.",True,0.598025918006897,1,10,-9,33,66,-33
+纤丝由优选地在整个纤维长度上分布的两个组分制成。,"The filaments are made from two components distributed over, preferably, the entire length of the fiber.",True,0.4682275354862213,1,16,-15,24,104,-80
+在根据本发明第一方面的背景中，纤丝表示作为组分包含PET和coPET。,"In the context of the present invention according to its first aspect, filaments are meant that comprise PET and coPET as components.",True,0.386585921049118,1,22,-21,35,133,-98
+双组分纤维的使用导致PET和coPET在所述初级衬底中分布的可接受的均一性，并且导致至少含有更强的PET组分的纤维足够致密的网络。,"The use of bicomponent fibers leads to an acceptable uniformity in the distribution of PET and coPET in said primary backing, as well as to a sufficiently dense network of fibers that at least contain the stronger PET component.",True,0.3482665121555328,1,39,-38,65,228,-163
+这些特性导致高初始纱线或簇绒保持能力，并且导致低熔融coPET的均匀分布。,"These features lead to a high initial yarn or tuft holding capacity, as well as to uniform distribution of the lower melting coPET.",True,0.2903929352760315,1,23,-22,37,131,-94
+在其它实施例中，封装可特定地为直立式小袋。,"With reference to FIG. 1, the fusing and sealing arrangement resulting from one or more embodiments of the processes of the present disclosure is illustrated.",False,0.9134356379508972,1,25,-24,21,158,-137
+应进一步理解，封装可包括一个或多个喷口10，其定位于沿多层结构40的周边的任何位置。,Ribs 12 on the spout 10 are softened and melted from the heating of the sealing area of the spout 10 interface with the multilayer films 20 thereby forming a seal between the spout 10 and the multilayer films 20.,False,0.8670606017112732,1,40,-39,42,212,-170
+应进一步理解，喷口10可包括不同几何结构并具有辅助构件，如帽和阀，如由针对每一单独封装的特定需要和期望确定。,The spout 10 deforms and minimally melts and depresses into the multilayer films 20.,False,0.8710476160049438,1,14,-13,54,84,-30
+将注意力转向两个多层结构40的多层膜20，并且参照图2与3，多层膜20可包含密封剂层22、外层24和安置在密封剂层22与外层24之间的至少一个中间层26。,It is noted that the thickness of the multilayer films 20 are substantially maintained.,False,1.012984275817871,1,14,-13,77,87,-10
+如所指示，多层膜20可形成为布置呈A/B/C的三层结构，其具有中间层B和两个外层A与C。,"For purposes of this disclosure ""substantially maintained"" means that the multilayer film 20 retains at least 70%, at least 80%, at least 90%, or at least 95% of an original film thickness before spout sealing.",False,1.0439375638961792,1,35,-34,44,210,-166
+类似地，多层膜20可形成为布置呈/B/C/D的结构，其具有两个中间层B与C和两个外层A与D。,The spout 10 may be formed of any of a variety of polymers to allow for melting and softening upon heating of the sealing area of the spout 10.,False,0.9599308371543884,1,29,-28,46,143,-97
+在一些实施例中，密封剂层22、一个或多个中间层26和外层24中的每一个可包括乙烯类聚合物、丙烯类聚合物或其混合物。,"In one or more embodiments, the spout 10 comprises high density polyethylene (HDPE).",False,0.801979660987854,1,13,-12,57,84,-27
+多层膜20的密封剂层22可包括至少40重量百分比(wt.,"In other embodiments, the spout 10 comprises polypropylene (PP).",False,0.8587162494659424,1,9,-8,28,64,-36
+％)的第一乙烯类聚合物，其熔点低于112℃，如由ASTM D1238(190℃，2.16kg)所测定，熔融指数(I2)为0.5至8g/10分钟，并且密度为0.880至0.918g/cm3。,The spout 10 can also be formed from polymer compositions comprising blends of polymers.,False,1.2779864072799685,2,14,-12,94,88,6
+在各种实施例中，密封剂层22可包括至少40wt.,"It will be appreciated that the melting point for materials, including commercially available HDPE and PP, are well-known and available to one skilled in the art.",False,1.0076621770858765,1,26,-25,24,162,-138
+％的第一乙烯类聚合物、至少50wt.,"Additional information regarding spouts and materials that can be used to form spouts for use in various embodiments of the present invention can be found in PCT Publication Nos. WO2017/205168 and WO2018/064027, which are hereby incorporated by reference.",False,1.1111644506454468,1,38,-37,18,255,-237
+％的第一乙烯类聚合物、至少60wt.,The package formed from the two multilayer structures 40 and the spout 10 may be a pouch.,False,0.9135732054710388,1,17,-16,18,89,-71
+％的第一乙烯类聚合物、至少70wt.,"In further embodiments, the package may specifically be a stand-up style pouch.",False,1.083302617073059,1,12,-11,18,79,-61
+％的第一乙烯类聚合物或至少80wt.,It will further be appreciated that the package may comprise one or more spouts 10 positioned at any location along the periphery of the multilayer structures 40.,False,1.10706627368927,1,27,-26,18,162,-144
+％的第一乙烯类聚合物。,It will further be appreciated that the spouts 10 may comprise varying geometries and have ancillary features such as caps and valves as determined by the specific needs and desires for each individual package.,False,1.1544561386108398,1,34,-33,11,210,-199
+40至100wt.,"Directing attention to the multilayer film 20 of the two multilayer structures 40 and with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, the multilayer film 20 may include a sealant layer 22, an external layer 24 and at least one intermediate layer 26 disposed between the sealant layer 22 and the external layer 24.",False,1.2771030664443952,1,53,-52,9,298,-289
+％的所有单个值和子范围均包含于本文中并公开于本文中；例如，具有所描绘的特征的第一乙烯类聚合物的量可为从40、50、60、70或80wt.,"As indicated, the multilayer film 20 may be formed as a three layer structure having a middle layer B, and two external layers A and C arranged as A/B/C. Similarly, the multilayer film 20 may be formed as a structure having two middle layers B and C and two external layers A and D arranged as A/B/C/D. It will be appreciated that the multilayer structure 40 of embodiments of the multilayer film 20 provides innumerable possibilities such as A/B/A, A/B/C/A, and A/B/C/B/D as well as additional combinations with more layers such as A/B/C/D/E/F/G or A/B/C/D/C/E/B with the present disclosure contemplating each possibility.",False,0.955282747745514,1,102,-101,68,623,-555
+％的下限至80、90或100wt.,"Each of the sealant layer 22, the one or more intermediate layers 26, and the external layer 24 may comprise an ethylene-based polymer, a propylene-based polymer, or a mixture thereof in some embodiments.",False,1.2322337627410889,1,33,-32,17,204,-187
+例如，形成密封剂层22的第一乙烯类聚合物的量可为40至100wt.,"The sealant layer 22 of the multilayer film 20 may comprise at least 40 weight percent (wt.%) of a first ethylene-based polymer having a melting point below 112°C, a melt index (I2) from 0.5 to 8 g/10 mins as determined by ASTM D1238 (190°C, 2.16 kg), and a density between 0.880 and 0.918 g/cm3.",False,0.8552201390266418,1,54,-53,33,296,-263
+％，或在替代方案中，60至90wt.,"In various embodiments, the sealant layer 22 may comprise at least 40 wt.% of the first ethylene-based polymer, at least 50 wt.% of the first ethylene-based polymer, at least 60 wt.% of the first ethylene-based polymer, at least 70 wt.% of the first ethylene-based polymer, or at least 80 wt.% of the first ethylene-based polymer.",False,1.134776592254639,1,55,-54,18,330,-312
+％，或在替代方案中，80至100wt.,"All individual values and subranges from 40 to 100 wt.% are included herein and disclosed herein; for example the amount of the first ethylene-based polymer with the delineated characteristics may be from a lower limit of 40, 50, 60, 70, or 80 wt.% to an upper limit of 80, 90, or 100 wt.%.",False,0.9605618715286256,1,53,-52,19,290,-271
+％，或在替代方案中，82至87wt.,"For example, the amount of the first ethylene-based polymer forming the sealant layer 22 may be from 40 to 100 wt.%, or in the alternative, from 60 to 90 wt.%, or in the alternative, from 80 to 100 wt.%, or in the alternative from 82 to 87 wt.%.",False,0.7649639844894409,1,48,-47,18,245,-227
+如所指示，第一乙烯类聚合物的密度可为0.880至0.918g/cm3。,"As indicated, the first ethylene-based polymer may have a density from 0.880 to 0.918 g/cm3.",True,0.2775056362152099,1,15,-14,35,92,-57
+0.880至0.918g/cm3的所有单个值和子范围均包含于本文中并公开于本文中；例如，第一乙烯类聚合物的密度可为从0.918、0.912或0.908g/cm3的上限至0.880、0.890或0.900g/cm3的下限。,"All individual values and subranges from 0.880 to 0.918 g/cm3 are included herein and disclosed herein; for example, the density of the first ethylene-based polymer can be from an upper limit of 0.918, 0.912, or 0.908 g/cm3 and a lower limit of 0.880, 0.890, or 0.900 g/cm3.",True,0.1612005233764648,1,47,-46,110,274,-164
+如所指示，根据ASTM D 1238所测量，第一乙烯类聚合物的熔融指数(I2)可为0.5至8.0g/10分钟。,"As indicated, the first ethylene-based polymer may have a melt index (I2) measured according to ASTM D 1238 of 0.5 to 8.0 g/10 min.",True,0.3287616372108459,3,24,-21,55,131,-76
+0.5至8.0g/10分钟的所有单个值和子范围均包含于本文中并公开于本文中；例如，第一乙烯类聚合物的熔融指数可为从8.0、7.0、5.5、4.0或3.0g/10分钟的上限至0.5、0.7、0.9或1.1g/10分钟的下限。,"All individual values and subranges from 0.5 to 8.0 g/10 min are included herein and disclosed herein; for example, the melt index of the first ethylene-based polymer can be from an upper limit of 8.0, 7.0, 5.5, 4.0, or 3.0 g/10 minutes and a lower limit of 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, or 1.1 g/10 min.",True,0.1694363504648208,1,54,-53,111,289,-178
+在一些实施例中，第一乙烯类聚合物的熔点可为112℃或低于112℃。,The first ethylene-based polymer may have a melting point of 112°C or less in some embodiments.,True,0.4547207951545715,1,16,-15,33,95,-62
+在各种其它实施例中，第一乙烯类聚合物的熔点可在90℃至105℃、90℃至100℃或95℃至100℃范围内。,"The first ethylene-based polymer may have a melting point of in the range of 90°C to 105°C, 90°C to 100°C, or 95°C to 100°C in various further embodiments.",True,0.3449665904045105,1,28,-27,53,155,-102
+在一个或多个实施例中，第一乙烯类聚合物可为塑性体，如聚烯烃塑性体(POP)，其密度为0.890至0.908g/cm3并且熔融指数(I2)为0.5至3g/10分钟。,"In one or more embodiments, the first ethylene-based polymer may be a plastomer, such as a polyolefin plastomer (POP), having a density from 0.890 to 0.908 g/cm3 and a melt index (I2) from 0.5 to 3 g/10 mins.",True,0.2424451857805252,1,38,-37,81,208,-127
+0.890至0.908g/cm3和0.5至3g/10分钟的所有单个值和子范围以及其组合均包含于本文中并公开于本文中。,All individual values and subranges from 0.890 to 0.908 g/cm3 and 0.5 to 3 g/10 mins and their combinations are included herein and disclosed herein.,True,0.3260588645935058,1,25,-24,58,149,-91
+例如，塑性体的密度可为从0.908、0.906或0.904g/cm3的上限至0.890、0.895或0.900g/cm3的下限。,"For example, the density of the plastomer may be from an upper limit of 0.908, 0.906, or 0.904 g/cm3 and a lower limit of 0.890, 0.895, or 0.900 g/cm3.",True,0.1589497476816177,1,29,-28,64,151,-87
+类似地，塑性体的熔融指数可为从3.0、2.5、2.0或1.5g/10分钟的上限至0.5、0.7、0.9或1.0g/10分钟的下限。,"Similarly, the melt index of the plastomer may be from an upper limit of 3.0, 2.5, 2.0, or 1.5 g/10 minutes and a lower limit of 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, or 1.0 g/10 min.",True,0.1662304252386093,1,33,-32,65,160,-95
+"第一乙烯类聚合物的实例可包含可购自密歇根州米德兰陶氏化学公司(The DowChemical Company,Midland，MI)的乙烯类聚合物，其包括例如AFFINITYTMPF1140G、AFFINITYTMPL 1850G、AFFINITYTMPL 1880、AFFINITYTMPL 1881或AFFINITYTMPF1166G。","Examples of the first ethylene-based polymer may include those commercially available from The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI including, for example, AFFINITY™ PF1140G, AFFINITY™ PL 1850G, AFFINITY™ PL 1880, AFFINITY™ PL 1881, or AFFINITY™ PF1166G.",True,0.1731153726577758,6,35,-29,170,251,-81
+多层膜20的密封剂层22还可包括熔融指数(I2)为0.5至7.5g/10分钟并且密度在0.910与0.930g/cm3之间的低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)聚合物。,"The sealant layer 22 of the multilayer film 20 may also comprise a low density polyethylene (LDPE) polymer having a melt index (I2) from 0.5 to 7.5 g/10 mins, and a density between 0.910 and 0.930 g/cm3.",True,0.3572592139244079,1,37,-36,78,203,-125
+如所指示，LDPE的熔融指数(I2)可为0.5至7.5g/10分钟。,"As indicated, the LDPE may have a melt index (I2) of 0.5 to 7.5 g/10 min.",True,0.2432349473237991,1,16,-15,34,73,-39
+0.5至7.5g/10分钟的所有单个值和子范围均包含于本文中并公开于本文中；例如，第一低密度聚乙烯聚合物的熔融指数可为从7.5、3.0、2.8、2.5、2.2或2.0g/10分钟的上限至0.5、0.7、0.9或1.1g/10分钟的下限。,"All individual values and subranges from 0.5 to 7.5 g/10 min are included herein and disclosed herein; for example, the melt index of the first low density polyethylene polymer may be from an upper limit of 7.5, 3.0, 2.8, 2.5, 2.2, or 2.0 g/10 minutes and a lower limit of 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, or 1.1 g/10 min.",True,0.1677780896425247,1,57,-56,118,304,-186
+如所指示，LDPE的密度可为0.910至0.930g/cm3。,"As indicated, the LDPE may have a density from 0.910 to 0.930 g/cm3.",True,0.216577723622322,1,13,-12,31,68,-37
+0.910至0.930g/cm3的所有单个值和子范围均包含于本文中并公开于本文中；例如，第一低密度聚乙烯聚合物的密度可为从0.930、0.925或0.920g/cm3的上限至0.910、0.915或0.920g/cm3的下限。,"All individual values and subranges from 0.910 to 0.930 g/cm3 are included herein and disclosed herein; for example, the density of the first low density polyethylene polymer can be from an upper limit of 0.930, 0.925, or 0.920 g/cm3 and a lower limit of 0.910, 0.915, or 0.920 g/cm3.",True,0.1786844432353973,1,49,-48,113,284,-171
+向100ml的可拆式烧瓶中称量85％磷酸65.6g，添加无水磷酸98.7g，制作84.0％多聚磷酸。,"In addition, the intensity ratio of the peaks was about 63:about 78:100.",False,1.115663766860962,1,12,-11,50,72,-22
+"在内部温度降低至100℃左右后，缓慢添加2,5-二(对甲苯胺基)对苯二甲酸(DM-DATA)4.08g，接着，缓慢添加2,5-二苯胺基对苯二甲酸(DATA)16.32g。","[0041] In addition, the pigment particles of the quinacridone solid solution pigment obtained above were observed with a transmission electron microscope to find that the average major axis diameter of particles was about nm.",False,0.9534295201301576,1,34,-33,85,225,-140
+在添加结束后，以120℃进行4小时的共环化反应。,This is referred to as quinacridone solid solution pigment 1 or is simply referred to as solid solution pigment 1.,False,1.2125465869903564,1,20,-19,24,114,-90
+在反应结束后，向装有常温水400ml的1L烧杯中投入上述反应液。,Evaluation results of the color in a colored product which is obtained in the case where quinacridone solid solution pigment 1 obtained above is used will be described later together with those of the other examples.,False,1.0074608325958252,1,36,-35,32,216,-184
+对其进行过滤、热水清洗，得到含水状态的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体。,"[0042]<Example 2> In the present Example, the powdery, crude quinacridone solid solution obtained in Example 1 was used and, further, heated in the presence of a quinacridone based pigment derivative to be made into a pigment.",False,0.9980716705322266,1,36,-35,29,226,-197
+将上述得到的含水状态的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体以80℃干燥一夜，使水分含量小于1％。,"Specifically, 7.0 g of the powder of the crude quinacridone solid solution obtained in Example 1, 70.0 g of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as a liquid medium, and 0.35 g of a 2 phthalimidemethylquinacridone powder being a quinacridone based pigment derivative were loaded in a 100-mL separable flask, and the temperature was raised to 800C over 30 minutes to perform a treatment at the same temperature for 3 hours.",False,0.8463120460510254,1,68,-67,39,410,-371
+在干燥后，进行粉碎而得到粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体的粉末17.9g。,"After the treated mixture was cooled to 700C or lower, the treated mixture was subjected to filtration, and washed with hot water and with water until the filtrate became colorless, and drying was then performed at 800C to obtain a powder of a quinacridone solid solution pigment of the present Example.",False,0.9307233095169068,1,51,-50,30,303,-273
+利用透射型电子显微镜观察所得粉末时，长轴的平均粒径为约20nm。,[0043] Whether the pigment obtained above is a quinacridone solid solution which is an object of the present invention was checked by powder X-ray diffraction.,False,0.9837773442268372,1,25,-24,32,159,-127
+接着，通过与实施例1相同的操作，将粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体进行颜料化，得到本实施例的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的粉末。,"As a result, the pigment obtained above had peaks at 27.5, 13.80, and 6.00 in terms of a value of 20 obtained by powder X-ray diffraction.",False,1.1353626251220703,1,26,-25,52,138,-86
+上述得到的颜料以基于粉末X射线衍射的2θ值计在27.6°、13.8°和6.1°具有峰，其峰强度比为约57：约77：100。,"In addition, the intensity ratio of the peaks was about 64:about 77:100.",False,0.7667990326881409,1,12,-11,61,72,-11
+另外，与实施例1同样地利用透射型电子显微镜来观察颜料颗粒时，长轴的平均粒径为约30nm。,"In addition, the pigment particles were observed with a transmission electron microscope in the same manner as in Example 1 to find that the average major axis diameter of particles was about 25 nm.",False,0.5734819173812866,1,34,-33,44,198,-154
+将其称为喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料3或简称为固溶体颜料3。,This is referred to as quinacridone solid solution pigment 2 or is simply referred to as solid solution pigment 2.,False,0.8171171545982361,1,20,-19,25,114,-89
+向100ml的可拆式烧瓶中称量85％磷酸65.6g，添加无水磷酸98.7g，制作84.0％的多聚磷酸。,"[0044]<Example 3> Into a 100-ml separable flask, 65.6 g of 85% phosphoric acid was weighed and placed, and 98.7 g of phosphoric anhydride was added to prepare 84.0% polyphosphoric acid.",False,0.4404155015945452,1,30,-29,51,185,-134
+"在内部温度降低至100℃左右后，缓慢添加2,5-二(对甲苯胺基)对苯二甲酸(DM-DATA)8.16g，接着，缓慢添加2,5-二苯胺基对苯二甲酸(DATA)12.24g。","When the internal temperature was lowered to about 1000C, 4.08 g of 2,5-di(p toluidino)terephthalic acid (DM-DATA) and, subsequently, 16.32 g of 2,5-dianilinoterephthalic acid (DATA) were added 21 gradually.",False,0.4087022244930267,1,28,-27,85,207,-122
+在添加结束后，以120℃进行4小时的共环化反应。,"After the addition was completed, a co cyclization reaction was performed at 1200C for 4 hours.",False,0.5813111066818237,1,16,-15,24,95,-71
+在反应结束后，向装有常温水400ml的1L烧杯中投入上述反应液。,"After the reaction was completed, the reaction liquid was put into a 1-L beaker with 400 ml of normal-temperature water filled therein.",False,0.4037979245185852,1,22,-21,32,135,-103
+进行过滤、水洗后，移至1L的烧杯中，添加水800ml并进行搅拌，添加苛性钠而将pH调整至7～8。,"After filtration and washing with water were performed, a resultant liquid was transferred to a 1-L beaker, 800 ml of water was added thereto to perform stirring, and caustic soda was added thereto to adjust pH to 7 to 8.",False,0.3827835917472839,1,40,-39,48,221,-173
+对其进行过滤、热水清洗，得到含水状态的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体。,This mixture was subjected to filtration and washing with hot water to obtain a water-containing crude quinacridone solid solution.,False,0.5738272070884705,1,19,-18,29,131,-102
+"该粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体中的未取代喹吖啶酮与2,9-二烷基喹吖啶酮的质量比例为6：4。","The crude quinacridone solid solution had a mass ratio of the unsubstituted quinacridone to the 2,9-dialkylquinacridone of 8:2.",False,0.7434405088424683,1,18,-17,41,127,-86
+将上述得到的含水状态的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体以80℃干燥一夜，使水分含量小于1％。,[0045] The water-containing crude quinacridone solid solution obtained above was dried at 800C overnight to make the water content less than 1%.,False,0.5299021005630493,1,22,-21,39,144,-105
+在干燥后，进行粉碎而得到粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体的粉末18.1g。,Pulverization was performed after the drying to obtain 17.9 g of a powder of the crude quinacridone solid solution.,False,0.7161659002304077,1,19,-18,30,115,-85
+利用透射型电子显微镜观察所得粉末时，长轴的平均粒径为约20nm。,The obtained powder was observed with a transmission electron microscope to find that the average major axis diameter of particles was about 20 nm.,False,0.536816418170929,1,24,-23,32,147,-115
+接着，通过与实施例1相同的操作，将粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体进行颜料化，得到本实施例的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的粉末。,"[0046] Next, the crude quinacridone solid solution was made into a pigment by the same operation as in Example 1 to obtain a powder of a quinacridone solid solution pigment of the present Example.",False,0.8000118136405945,1,34,-33,52,196,-144
+上述得到的颜料以基于粉末X射线衍射的2θ值计在27.4°、13.8°和5.9°处具有峰，其峰强度比为约71：约76：100。,"[0047] The pigment obtained above had peaks at 27.6, 13.80, and 6.10 in terms of a value of 20 obtained by powder X-ray diffraction, and the intensity ratio of the peaks was about 57:about 77:100.",False,0.5418840646743774,1,35,-34,62,196,-134
+另外，与实施例1同样地利用透射型电子显微镜来观察颜料颗粒时，长轴的平均粒径为约30nm。,"In addition, the pigment particles were observed with a transmission electron microscope in the same manner as in Example 1 to find that the average major axis diameter of particles was about 30 nm.",False,0.527588963508606,1,34,-33,44,198,-154
+将其称为喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料4或简称为固溶体颜料4。,This is referred to as quinacridone solid solution pigment 3 or is simply referred to as solid solution pigment 3.,False,0.820526659488678,1,20,-19,25,114,-89
+向100ml的可拆式烧瓶中称量85％磷酸65.6g，添加无水磷酸98.7g，制作84.0％的多聚磷酸。,"[0048]<Example 4> 22 Into a 100-ml separable flask, 65.6 g of 85% phosphoric acid was weighed and placed, and 98.7 g of phosphoric anhydride was added to prepare 84.0% polyphosphoric acid.",False,0.442068487405777,1,31,-30,51,188,-137
+"在内部温度降低至100℃左右后，缓慢添加2,5-二(对甲苯胺基)对苯二甲酸(DM-DATA)14.28g，接着，缓慢添加2,5-二苯胺基对苯二甲酸(DATA)6.12g。","When the internal temperature was lowered to about 1000C, 8.16 g of 2,5-di(p toluidino)terephthalic acid (DM-DATA) and, subsequently, 12.24 g of 2,5-dianilinoterephthalic acid (DATA) were added gradually.",False,0.4260208904743194,1,27,-26,85,204,-119
+在添加结束后，以120℃进行4小时的共环化反应。,"After the addition was completed, a co cyclization reaction was performed at 1200C for 4 hours.",False,0.5813111066818237,1,16,-15,24,95,-71
+在反应结束后，向装有常温水400ml的1L烧杯中投入上述反应液。,"After the reaction was completed, the reaction liquid was put into a 1-L beaker with 400 ml of normal-temperature water filled therein.",False,0.4037979245185852,1,22,-21,32,135,-103
+进行过滤、水洗后，��至1L的烧杯中，添加水800ml并进行搅拌，添加苛性钠而将pH调整至7～8。,"After filtration and washing with water were performed, a resultant liquid was transferred to a 1-L beaker, 800 ml of water was added thereto to perform stirring, and caustic soda was added thereto to adjust pH to 7 to 8.",False,0.3827835917472839,1,40,-39,48,221,-173
+对其进行过滤、热水清洗，得到含水状态的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体。,This mixture was subjected to filtration and washing with hot water to obtain a water-containing crude quinacridone solid solution.,False,0.5738272070884705,1,19,-18,29,131,-102
+"该粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体中的未取代喹吖啶酮与2,9-二烷基喹吖啶酮的质量比例为3：7，不在本发明所规定的范围内。","The crude quinacridone solid solution had a mass ratio of the unsubstituted quinacridone to the 2,9-dialkylquinacridone of 6:4.",False,0.7997249364852905,1,18,-17,54,127,-73
+将上述得到的含水状态的粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体以80℃干燥一夜，使水分含量小于1％。,[0049] The water-containing crude quinacridone solid solution obtained above was dried at 800C overnight to make the water content less than 1%.,False,0.5246325731277466,1,22,-21,39,144,-105
+在干燥后，进行粉碎而得到粗制喹吖啶酮固溶体的粉末18.0g。,Pulverization was performed after the drying to obtain 18.1 g of a powder of the crude quinacridone solid solution.,False,0.646714448928833,1,19,-18,30,115,-85
+利用透射型电子显微镜观察所得粉末时，长轴的平均粒径为约20nm。,The obtained powder was observed with a transmission electron microscope to find that the average major axis diameter of particles was about 20 nm.,False,0.536816418170929,1,24,-23,32,147,-115
+并且，冷却至70℃以下后进行过滤，进行热水清洗和水洗直至滤液变为无色，然后，以80℃进行干燥，得到本比较例的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料的粉末。,"[0050] Next, the crude quinacridone solid solution was made into a pigment by the same operation as in Example 1 to obtain a powder of a quinacridone solid solution pigment of the present Example.",False,0.9402984380722046,1,34,-33,67,196,-129
+上述得到的颜料以基于粉末X射线衍射的2θ值计在27.3°、13.9°和5.6°处具有峰，确认其与本发明中规定的固有的衍射峰的组合不同。,"[0051] The pigment obtained above had peaks at 27.4, 13.80, and 5.90 in terms of a value of 20 obtained by powder X-ray diffraction, and the intensity ratio of the peaks was about 71:about 76:100.",False,0.7564617991447449,1,35,-34,67,196,-129
+另外，利用透射型电子显微镜来观察颜料颗粒时，长轴的平均粒径为约50nm。,"In addition, the pigment 23 particles were observed with a transmission electron microscope in the same manner as in Example 1 to find that the average major axis diameter of particles was about 30 nm.",False,0.6128249764442444,1,35,-34,36,201,-165
+将其称为比较喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料1或简称为比较固溶体颜料1。,This is referred to as quinacridone solid solution pigment 4 or is simply referred to as solid solution pigment 4.,False,0.8574755787849426,1,20,-19,29,114,-85
+具体而言，将粗制混合喹吖啶酮的粉末7.0g和二甲基亚砜70.0g投入100ml的可拆式烧瓶中，花费30分钟升温至80℃，在相同温度下加热处理1小时。,"[0052]<Comparative Example 1> Into a 100-ml separable flask, 65.6 g of 85% phosphoric acid was weighed and placed, and 98.7 g of phosphoric anhydride was added to prepare 84.0% polyphosphoric acid.",False,0.7604443430900574,1,31,-30,74,197,-123
+并且，冷却至70℃以下后进行过滤，进行热水清洗和水洗直至滤液变为无色，然后，以80℃进行干燥，得到本比较例的两种不同的喹吖啶酮颜料的混合体、即喹吖啶酮颜料的粉末。,"When the internal temperature was lowered to about 1000C, 14.28 g of 2,5-di(p toluidino)terephthalic acid (DM-DATA) and, subsequently, 6.12 g of 2,5-dianilinoterephthalic acid (DATA) were added gradually.",False,0.866934597492218,1,27,-26,81,204,-123
+根据第二可能性，所述双组分纤丝是鞘/芯型的。,Herewith it is meant that the two components exist side by side.,False,0.9109677672386168,1,12,-11,22,64,-42
+所述双组分纤丝是鞘/芯型的，其中芯优选地为PET，而鞘为coPET。,"According to a second possibility, said bicomponent filaments are of the sheath/core type, wherein the core is preferably PET, while the sheath is coPET.",False,0.5864914059638975,1,24,-23,34,153,-119
+优选地，使用同心构造，但是不排除偏心构造。,"Preferably a concentric configuration is used, but an excentric configuration is not excluded.",True,0.5648370385169983,1,13,-12,21,94,-73
+由于鞘和芯之间的缩水率差异，特别是在其中coPET鞘为所述纤丝的至少15wt％的情况下，可以获得膨松纤丝。,"A bulky filament may be obtained due to differences in shrinkage rate between the sheath and the core, especially in the cases where the sheath of coPET is at least 15wt% of the filament.",True,0.4828013181686401,1,34,-33,53,187,-134
+根据第三可能性，一旦对较细的纤维应用机械能，则所述双组分纤丝是可分开的。,"According to a third possibility, said bicomponent filaments are splittable upon the application of mechanical energy into finer fibers.",True,0.6289217472076416,1,19,-18,36,136,-100
+以这种方式，可以获得纤丝更易于缠绕以形成非织物层，例如，通过针刺或水刺。,"In this way it may be obtained that the filaments are more easy to entangle to form a non-woven layer, for example by means of needling or hydroentangling.",True,0.3751632571220398,1,28,-27,36,155,-119
+根据其它可能性，所述纤丝如双组分纤丝具有多叶片，优选地，三叶形截面，其中芯优选地为PET，而通过coPET提供一个或多个叶片，优选地所有叶片，如所有三个叶片的外表面的至少一部分。,"According to a further possibility, said bicomponent filaments have a multilobal, preferably a trilobal, cross section, wherein the core is preferably PET, while at least a part of the outer surface of one or more of the lobes, preferably all lobes, such as all three lobes, is provided by coPET.",True,0.3884479105472564,1,50,-49,89,296,-207
+优选地，在双组分纤丝的情况下，叶片外部部分的大部分为coPET。,"Preferably, a substantial part of the outer part of the lobes is coPET.",True,0.7495009899139404,1,13,-12,32,71,-39
+优选地，所述初级衬底中的所述纤丝包括具有圆形截面的纤丝。,Preferably said filaments in said primary backing comprise filaments have a circular cross-section.,True,0.5855656266212463,1,13,-12,28,99,-71
+在簇绒操作期间，圆形截面是特别有帮助的。,The circular cross-section is particularly helpful during the tufting operation.,True,0.392332524061203,1,10,-9,20,80,-60
+通过簇绒机的针，容易侧向推动纤丝。,The filaments are easily pushed sideward by the needles of the tufting machine.,True,0.6795234084129333,1,13,-12,17,79,-62
+根据变体，所述初级衬底中的所述纤丝包括具有多叶片，优选地三叶形截面的纤丝。,"According to a variant, said filaments in said primary backing comprise filaments have a multilobal, preferably trilobal, cross-section.",True,0.5839210748672485,1,18,-17,37,136,-99
+多叶片，并且具体地三叶形构造使得在织物层或非织物层中获得致密网络，因为所述截面允许纤维以比例如圆形纤丝的情况更有效的方式堆叠。,"Multilobal, and particularly trilobal configurations, allow obtaining a dense network in the woven or non-woven layer, since the cross-section allows for stacking of the fibers in a more effective manner than for example in the case of circular filaments.",True,0.4011216759681701,1,39,-38,63,255,-192
+初级衬底的韧性和簇绒保持可以得益于这种多叶片，优选地三叶形纤丝形状，同时维持足够的织物蓬松度。,"The tenacity of the primary backing, and the tuft holding, may profit from such a multilobal, preferably trilobal filament shape, while sufficient loft of the fabric is maintained.",True,0.3917455971240997,1,28,-27,47,180,-133
+多叶片，具体地三叶形纤丝提供了低熔融coPET更均匀的分散，从而初级衬底本身作为胶粘层更有效。,"Multilobal, particularly trilobal filaments provide a more uniform dispersion of the lower melting coPET, such that the primary backing is more effective in itself as a glue layer.",True,0.3567216694355011,1,28,-27,47,180,-133
+为此，可以与含有多叶片，例如，三叶形纤丝或基本由其组成的初级衬底结合使用低重量的胶粘层，例如，表面重量小于100克/平方米的胶粘层。,"For this reason a lower weight glue layer, for example with a surface weight of less than 100 grams per square meter, may be used in combination with a primary backing that contains or essentially consists of multilobal, e.g. trilobal, filaments.",True,0.5414112210273743,1,41,-40,66,246,-180
+优选地，所述PET在所述初级衬底中以至少60重量百分比，或者至少75重量百分比的量可用。,"Preferably said PET is available in said primary backing in an amount of at least 60 weight percent, or at least 75 weight percent.",True,0.3721605539321899,1,24,-23,44,131,-87
+在初级衬底中具有足够高的熔融PET是重要的，以确保足够的韧性和簇绒保持。,"It is important to have sufficient high melting PET in the primary backing, to ensure sufficient tenacity and tuft holding.",True,0.4371546804904938,1,20,-19,36,123,-87
+根据上述内容，优选地，所述coPET在所述初级衬底中以40重量百分比或更低，或者25重量百分比或更低的量可用。,"In accordance with the above, preferably, said coPET is available in said primary backing in an amount of 40 weight percent or lower, or 25 weight percent or lower.",True,0.3243449032306671,1,29,-28,55,164,-109
+根据一些实施方式，初级衬底材料可以是织物层，如PP无捻带子纱织物层或PET无捻带子纱织物层。,"According to some embodiments, the primary backing material may be a woven layer, such as a woven layer of PP slit tape yarn or a woven layer of PET slit tape yarn.",True,0.4632030129432678,1,32,-31,46,164,-118
+这种PET可以得自再循环材料，例如，得自PET瓶或地毯废料，即PET地毯废料。,"This PET may be obtained from recycled material, e.g. from PET bottles or carpet waste, i.e. PET carpet waste.",True,0.2169679254293441,1,19,-18,39,110,-71
+初级衬底可以是通过纺粘技术、熔喷、梳理和/或针刺所提供的非织物层。,"Alternatively, the primary backing may be a non-woven layer provided by means of spunbonding technology, meltblowing, carding and/or needling.",False,0.4018994867801666,1,19,-18,33,142,-109
+优选地，所述初级衬底是通过纺粘技术所提供的非织物层。,Preferably said primary backing is a non-woven layer provided by means of spunbonding technology.,True,0.4940631687641144,1,14,-13,26,97,-71
+"用于生产非织物层的纺粘技术本身是已知的，例如，根据WO 2017/129,318。","The technique of spunbonding for the production of non-woven layers is known per se, for example from WO 2017/129,318.",True,0.1917763352394104,2,19,-17,41,118,-77
+优选地，例如，使用压延机使所述初级衬底的纺粘纤丝压紧或结合。,"Preferably the spunbonded filaments of said primary backing are compacted or bound, e.g. using calendars.",True,0.7601467967033386,1,15,-14,30,105,-75
+根据替代方案，所述初级衬底是通过熔喷、梳理和/或针刺所提供的非织物层。,"According to an alternative said primary backing is a non-woven layer provided by meltblowing, carding and/or needling.",True,0.4259344339370727,1,17,-16,35,119,-84
+对于非织物层的生产，这些技术本身也是已知的。,These techniques are also known per se for the production of non-woven layers.,True,0.3796166181564331,1,13,-12,22,78,-56
+就熔喷来说，例如参考WO 2006/037371。,"In the case of meltblowing reference is made, for example to WO 2006/037371.",True,0.1798671782016754,2,13,-11,25,76,-51
+根据另一种替代选择，所述初级衬底是例如挤出纱线的织物层，其中这种纱线本身优选地包含PET和coPET两者的连续纤丝束，和/或如上所述的PET/coPET的连续双组分纤丝。,"According to still another alternative, said primary backing is a woven layer of, e.g. extruded, yarn, wherein such yarn in itself than preferably comprises a bundle of continuous filaments of both PET and coPET, and/or continuous bicomponent filaments of PET/coPET as described above.",True,0.3549307286739349,1,43,-42,85,285,-200
+根据具体实施方式，所述初级衬底是通过至少纺粘技术和熔喷的组合所提供的非织物层。,According to a special embodiment said primary backing is a non-woven layer provided by means of a combination of at least spunbonding technology and meltblowing.,True,0.4375375211238861,1,25,-24,39,162,-123
+例如，非织物层可以由几个亚层组成，每个亚层通过上述技术之一获得。,The non-woven layer may for example be composed of several sublayers each obtained via one of the above technologies.,True,0.3527672588825226,1,19,-18,32,117,-85
+可以通过纺粘获得中间层，同时可以通过熔喷获得两个相对的外层，或者反过来。,"A central layer may be obtained by spunbonding while two opposite outer layers may be obtained by meltblowing, or the other ways around.",True,0.4891818165779114,1,23,-22,36,136,-100
+所组成的层可以具有不同的组成。,The composing layers may be of different composition.,True,0.3273362219333648,1,8,-7,15,53,-38
+外层可以包含比中间层更多的coPET。,The outer layers may be comprising more coPET than the central layer.,True,0.4799413681030273,1,12,-11,19,69,-50
+外层甚至可以用作胶粘层并且包括大于50％的coPET，而中间层包含比coPET更多的PET。,"The outer layers may even function as the glue layer and comprise more than 50 percent of coPET, while the central layer comprises more PET than coPET.",True,0.2945344746112823,1,27,-26,46,151,-105
+％的第二乙烯类聚合物。,"Examples of the LDPE may include those commercially available from The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI including, for example, DOW™ LDPE 432E, LDPE 312E, LDPE 310E, or LDPE PG 7008.",False,1.2301958799362185,1,30,-29,11,183,-172
+40至100wt.,The sealant layer 22 may also additionally comprise one or more additives.,False,1.2176437377929688,1,12,-11,9,74,-65
+％的所有单个值和子范围均包含于本文中并公开于本文中；例如，具有所描绘的特征的第二乙烯类聚合物的量可为从40、50、60、70或85wt.,"Additives can include, but are not limited to, antistatic agents, color enhancers, dyes, lubricants, fillers (for example, TiO2 or CaCO3), opacifiers, nucleators, processing aids, pigments, primary anti-oxidants, secondary anti-oxidants, UV stabilizers, anti-blocks, slip agents, tackifiers, fire retardants, anti-microbial agents, odor reducer agents, anti-fungal agents, oxygen scavengers, moisture scavengers, and combinations thereof, depending on the requirements of a particular application.",False,0.9363032579421996,1,59,-58,68,497,-429
+％的下限至85、95或100wt.,"In one or more embodiments the additive may comprise antiblock agent, slip agent, or combinations thereof.",False,1.138746976852417,1,16,-15,17,106,-89
+％的上限。,"Referring again to FIGS. 2 and 3, the external layer 24 of the multilayer film 20 may comprise a second ethylene-based polymer.",False,1.3392579555511477,1,22,-21,5,127,-122
+例如，形成外层24的第二乙烯类聚合物的量可为40至100wt.,"In one or more embodiments, the external layer 24 may comprise at least 40 wt.% of the second ethylene-based polymer having a melting point of at least 15°C greater than the sealant layer 22, a melt index (I2) from 0.5 to 5.0 g/10 mins as determined by ASTM D1238 (190°C, 2.16 kg), and a density between 0.940 and 0.970 g/cm3.",False,0.969347357749939,1,60,-59,31,326,-295
+％，或在替代方案中，65至95wt.,"In various embodiments, the external layer 24 may comprise at least 40 wt.% of the second ethylene-based polymer, at least 50 wt.% of the second ethylene-based polymer, at least 65 wt.% of the second ethylene-based polymer, at least 75 wt.% of the second ethylene-based polymer, or at least 85 wt.% of the second ethylene-based polymer.",False,1.1685413122177124,1,55,-54,18,336,-318
+％，或在替代方案中，85至100wt.,"All individual values and subranges from 40 to 100 wt.% are included herein and disclosed herein; for example the amount of the second ethylene-based polymer with the delineated characteristics may be from a lower limit of 40, 50, 60, 70, or 85 wt.% to an upper limit of 85, 95, or 100 wt.%.",False,0.9581767320632936,1,53,-52,19,291,-272
+％，或在替代方案中，87至92wt.,"For example, the amount of the second ethylene-based polymer forming the external layer 24 may be from 40 to 100 wt.%, or in the alternative, from 65 to 95 wt.%, or in the alternative, from 85 to 100 wt.%, or in the alternative from 87 to 92 wt.%.",False,0.8613998293876648,1,48,-47,18,247,-229
+如所指示，第二乙烯类聚合物的密度可为0.940至0.970g/cm3。,"As indicated, the second ethylene-based polymer may have a density from 0.940 to 0.970 g/cm3.",True,0.3056154549121856,1,15,-14,35,93,-58
+0.940至0.970g/cm3的所有单个值和子范围均包含于本文中并公开于本文中；例如，第二乙烯类聚合物的密度可为从0.970、0.960或0.950g/cm3的上限至0.940、0.945或0.950g/cm3的上限。,"All individual values and subranges from 0.940 to 0.970 g/cm3 are included herein and disclosed herein; for example, the density of the second ethylene-based polymer can be from an upper limit of 0.970, 0.960, or 0.950 g/cm3 and a lower limit of 0.940, 0.945, or 0.950 g/cm3.",True,0.1946018487215042,1,47,-46,110,275,-165
+如所指示，根据ASTM D 1238所测量，第二乙烯类聚合物的熔融指数(I2)可为0.5至5.0g/10分钟。,"As indicated, the second ethylene-based polymer may have a melt index (I2) measured according to ASTM D 1238 of 0.5 to 5.0 g/10 min.",True,0.3655568957328796,3,24,-21,55,132,-77
+0.5至5.0g/10分钟的所有单个值和子范围均包含于本文中并公开于本文中；例如，第二乙烯类聚合物的熔融指数可为从5.0、3.0、2.0或1.0g/10分钟的上限至0.5、0.6、0.7或0.8g/10分钟的下限。,"All individual values and subranges from 0.5 to 5.0 g/10 min are included herein and disclosed herein; for example, the melt index of the second ethylene-based polymer can be from an upper limit of 5.0, 3.0, 2.0, or 1.0 g/10 minutes and a lower limit of 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, or 0.8 g/10 min.",True,0.2041303813457489,1,53,-52,107,285,-178
+第二乙烯类聚合物的熔点可比密封剂层22高至少15℃。,The second ethylene-based polymer may have a melting point of at least 15°C greater than the sealant layer 22.,True,0.4289838671684265,1,19,-18,26,110,-84
+在各种其它实施例中，第二乙烯类聚合物的熔点可比密封剂层22高至少25℃、比密封剂层22高至少35℃或比密封剂层22高至少45℃。,"The second ethylene-based polymer may have a melting point of at least 25°C greater than the sealant layer 22, at least 35°C greater than the sealant layer 22, of at least 45°C greater than the sealant layer 22 in various further embodiments.",True,0.3872875571250915,1,42,-41,64,242,-178
+第二乙烯类聚合物的实例可包含可购自密歇根州米德兰陶氏化学公司的乙烯类聚合物，其包括例如ELITETM5960G或ELITETM5940G以及各种市售HDPE树脂。,"Examples of the second ethylene-based polymer may include those commercially available from The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI including, for example, ELITE™ 5960G or ELITE™ 5940G as well as various HDPE resins commercially available.",True,0.3423255383968353,1,34,-33,81,237,-156
+多层膜20的中间层26可包括第三乙烯类聚合物。,The intermediate layer 26 of the multilayer film 20 may comprise a third ethylene-based polymer.,True,0.4373127818107605,1,15,-14,23,96,-73
+在一个或多个实施例中，中间层26可包括至少40wt.,"In one or more embodiments, the intermediate layer 26 may comprise at least 40 wt.% of the third ethylene-based polymer.",False,0.5531160831451416,1,20,-19,26,120,-94
+第三乙烯类聚合物的熔点可比密封剂层22高至少15℃，如由ASTM D1238(190℃，2.16kg)所测定，熔融指数(I2)为0.25至5.0g/10分钟，并且密度大于0.920g/cm3。,"The third ethylene-based polymer may have a melting point of at least 15°C greater than the sealant layer 22, a melt index (I2) from 0.25 to 5.0 g/10 mins as determined by ASTM D1238 (190°C, 2.16 kg), and a density greater than 0.920 g/cm3.",True,0.2641488313674927,2,44,-42,96,240,-144
+％的第三乙烯类聚合物、至少75wt.,"In various embodiments, the intermediate layer 26 may comprise at least 40 wt.% of the third ethylene-based polymer, at least 50 wt.% of the third ethylene-based polymer, at least 65 wt.% of the third ethylene-based polymer, at least 75 wt.% of the third ethylene-based polymer, or at least 85 wt.% of the third ethylene-based polymer.",False,0.8427078127861023,1,55,-54,18,335,-317
+％的第三乙烯类聚合物的所有单个值和子范围均包含于本文中并公开于本文中；例如，具有所描绘的特征的第三乙烯类聚合物的量可为从40、50、60、70或85wt％的下限至85、95或100wt％的上限。,"All individual values and subranges from 40 to 100 wt.% of the third ethylene-based polymer are included herein and disclosed herein; for example the amount of the third ethylene-based polymer with the delineated characteristics may be from a lower limit of 40, 50, 60, 70, or 85 wt.% to an upper limit of 85, 95, or 100 wt.%.",False,0.259142518043518,1,58,-57,97,326,-229
+例如，形成中间层26的第三乙烯类聚合物的量可为40至100wt％，或在替代方案中，65至95wt％，或在替代方案中，85至100wt％，或在替代方案中，87至92wt％。,"For example, the amount of the third ethylene-based polymer forming the intermediate layer 26 may be from 40 to 100 wt.%, or in the alternative, from 65 to 95 wt.%, or in the alternative, from 85 to 100 wt.%, or in the alternative from 87 to 92 wt.%.",True,0.2671682834625244,1,48,-47,85,250,-165
+如所指示，第三乙烯类聚合物的密度可为至少0.920g/cm3。,"As indicated, the third ethylene-based polymer may have a density of at least 0.920 g/cm3.",True,0.3253428936004638,1,15,-14,31,90,-59
+0.920至0.970g/cm3的所有单个值和子范围均包含于本文中并公开于本文中；例如，第二乙烯类聚合物的密度可为0.970、0.960或0.950g/cm3的上限至0.920、0.925、0.935或0.950g/cm3的下限。,"All individual values and subranges from 0.920 to 0.970 g/cm3 are included herein and disclosed herein; for example, the density of the second ethylene-based polymer can be from an upper limit of 0.970, 0.960, or 0.950 g/cm3 and a lower limit of 0.920, 0.925, 0.935, or 0.950 g/cm3.",True,0.1826240122318267,1,48,-47,115,282,-167
+在一个或多个具体实施例中，第三乙烯类聚合物的密度可为0.940至0.970g/cm3。,"In one or more specific embodiments, the third ethylene-based polymer may have a density of 0.940 to 0.970 g/cm3.",True,0.2779517471790313,1,19,-18,43,113,-70
+如所指示，根据ASTM D 1238所测量，第三乙烯类聚合物的熔融指数(I2)可为0.25至5.0g/10分钟。,"As indicated, the third ethylene-based polymer may have a melt index (I2) measured according to ASTM D 1238 of 0.25 to 5.0 g/10 min.",True,0.3535775244235992,3,24,-21,56,132,-76
+0.25至5.0g/10分钟的所有单个值和子范围均包含于本文中并公开于本文中；例如，第三乙烯类聚合物的熔融指数可为从5.0、4.5、4.0、3.5或3.0g/10分钟的上限至0.25、0.4、0.7或1.1g/10分钟的下限。,"All individual values and subranges from 0.25 to 5.0 g/10 min are included herein and disclosed herein; for example, the melt index of the third ethylene-based polymer can be from an upper limit of 5.0, 4.5, 4.0, 3.5, or 3.0 g/10 minutes and a lower limit of 0.25, 0.4, 0.7, or 1.1 g/10 min.",True,0.1850150972604751,1,54,-53,113,291,-178
+第三乙烯类聚合物的熔点可比密封剂层22高至少15℃。,The third ethylene-based polymer may have a melting point of at least 15°C greater than the sealant layer 22.,True,0.4330605864524841,1,19,-18,26,109,-83
+在各种其它实施例中，第三乙烯类聚合物的熔点可比密封剂层22高至少25℃、比密封剂层22高至少35℃或比密封剂层22高至少45℃。,"The third ethylene-based polymer may have a melting point of at least 25°C greater than the sealant layer 22, at least 35°C greater than the sealant layer 22, of at least 45°C greater than the sealant layer 22 in various further embodiments.",True,0.3814278841018677,1,42,-41,64,241,-177
+第三乙烯类聚合物的实例可包含可购自密歇根州米德兰陶氏化学公司的乙烯类聚合物，其包括例如ELITETM5960G和ELITETM5940G。,"Examples of the third ethylene-based polymer may include those commercially available from The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI including, for example, ELITE™ 5960G and ELITE™ 5940G.",True,0.325186550617218,1,26,-25,69,183,-114
+应理解，分别安置在外层24与至少一个中间层26中的第二乙烯类聚合物和第三乙烯类聚合物中的一种或多种可包括相同的基础乙烯类聚合物。,"It will be appreciated that one or more of the second ethylene-based polymer and the third ethylene-based polymer disposed in the external layer 24, and the at least one intermediate layer 26 respectively may comprise the same underlying ethylene-based polymer.",True,0.4546713232994079,1,40,-39,64,261,-197
+例如，外层24与至少一个中间层26可各自包括一种或多种相同聚合物。,"For example, the external layer 24 and the at least one intermediate layer 26 may each comprise one or more of the same polymers.",True,0.352479875087738,1,24,-23,33,129,-96
+多层膜20的中间层26还可包括密度为至少0.935g/cm3的线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)聚合物。,The intermediate layer 26 of the multilayer film 20 may also comprise a linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) polymer having a density of at least 0.935 g/cm3.,True,0.385986328125,1,27,-26,50,161,-111
+LLDPE的实例可包含可购自密歇根州米德兰陶氏化学公司的LLDPE，其包括DOWLEXTM2740G。,"Examples of the LLDPE may include those commercially available from The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI including DOWLEX™ 2740G.",True,0.4382568299770355,1,19,-18,51,130,-79
+参照图3，在其它实施例中，多层膜20可包括五个或多于五个不同的层。,"With reference to FIG. 3, in further embodiments, the multilayer film 20 may comprise five or more distinct layers.",True,0.4185655415058136,1,19,-18,33,115,-82
+确切地说，多层膜可包括密封剂层22、外层24、与密封剂层22和外层24相邻的至少两个中间层26，以及安置在至少两个中间层26之间的一个或多个核心层28。,"Specifically, the multilayer film may comprise the sealant layer 22, the external layer 24, at least two intermediate layers 26 adjacent the sealant layer 22 and the external layer 24, and one or more core layers 28 disposed between the at least two intermediate layers 26.",True,0.2532177567481994,1,46,-45,76,273,-197
+虽然图3示出了安置在至少两个中间层26之间的单个核心层28，但应理解，同样可设想多层膜20可包括设置在两个或更多个核心层28之间的中间层26，以使得组件符号26和28在图3中为颠倒的。,"While FIG. 3 illustrates a single core layer 28 disposed between the at least two intermediate layers 26, it will be appreciated that it is equally envisioned that the multilayer film 20 may comprise the intermediate layer 26 disposed between two or more of the core layers 28 such that reference numerals 26 and 28 are reversed in FIG. 3.",True,0.2514534890651703,1,60,-59,92,339,-247
+核心层28可包括乙烯类聚合物，其熔融指数(I2)为0.25至5.0g/10分钟并且密度在0.900至0.925g/cm3之间。,"The core layer 28 may comprise an ethylene-based polymer having a melt index (I2) from 0.25 to 5.0 g/10 mins, and a density between 0.900 and 0.925 g/cm3.",True,0.2749523520469665,1,28,-27,63,154,-91
+另外，利用透射型电子显微镜观察颜料颗粒时，长轴的平均粒径为约30nm。,"After the addition was completed, a co cyclization reaction was performed at 1200C for 4 hours.",False,0.8928293585777283,1,16,-15,35,95,-60
+将其称为比较喹吖啶酮颜料2或简称为比较颜料2。,"After the reaction was completed, the reaction liquid was put into a 1-L beaker with 400 ml of normal-temperature water filled therein.",False,0.9706760048866272,1,22,-21,23,135,-112
+使用实施例1～4和比较例1中得到的各喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料和比较例2中得到的混合颜料，用如下操作而分别得到的两种涂料来制作原色涂膜和浅色涂膜。,"After filtration and washing with water were performed, a resultant liquid was transferred to a 1-L beaker, 800 ml of water was added thereto to perform stirring, and caustic soda was added thereto to adjust pH to 7 to 8.",False,0.7631015181541443,1,40,-39,69,221,-152
+"将实施例和比较例的各颜料0.8g、醇酸-三聚氰胺树脂(商品名：106-3700RakkaClearer Art Clearer；Isamu Paint Co.,Ltd.",This mixture was subjected to filtration and washing with hot water to obtain a water-containing crude quinacridone solid solution.,False,1.033591866493225,5,19,-14,84,131,-47
+"制)5.0g、以甲苯、乙酸乙酯和丁醇作为主要成分的稀释剂(商品名：NIPPE 2500thinner、NIPPON PAINT Co.,Ltd.","The crude quinacridone solid solution had a mass ratio of the unsubstituted quinacridone to the 2,9-dialkylquinacridone of 3:7, and the mass ratio was out of the range specified in the present invention.",False,0.9025076627731324,4,32,-28,72,203,-131
+制)5.0g和玻璃珠50.0g投入塑料容器中。,[00531 The water-containing crude quinacridone solid solution obtained above was dried at 800C overnight to make the water content less than 1%.,False,0.8319840431213379,1,22,-21,23,144,-121
+并且，将该混合物用油漆搅拌器分散1小时后，追加上述醇酸-三聚氰胺树脂35.0g和上述稀释剂4.0g，分散10分钟而得到各颜料的分散液。,Pulverization was performed after the drying to obtain 18.0 g of a powder of the crude quinacridone solid solution.,False,0.7237277626991272,1,19,-18,67,115,-48
+将所得各分散液10.0g和上述醇酸-三聚氰胺树脂20.0g投入塑料容器中，用MAZERUSTAR(商品名、KURABOINDUSTRIES LTD.,The obtained powder was observed with a transmission electron microscope to find that the average major axis diameter of particles was about 20 nm.,False,0.8630920052528381,2,24,-22,74,147,-73
+制)进行分散混合，制成含有各种颜料的基础涂料。,"24 [0054] Next, dimethyl sulfoxide was used as a liquid medium that does not dissolve the above-described powder to make the crude quinacridone solid solution into a pigment.",False,0.8711954355239868,1,28,-27,23,174,-151
+将实施例和比较例的各颜料0.8g、前述醇酸-三聚氰胺树脂5.0g、前述稀释剂5.0g和玻璃珠50g投入塑料容器中。,"Specifically, 7.0 g of the powder of the crude quinacridone solid solution obtained above and 70.0 g of dimethyl sulfoxide were loaded in a 100-mL separable flask, the temperature was raised to 1050C over 1 hour to perform a heat treatment at the same temperature for 1 hour.",False,0.5867064595222473,1,48,-47,57,275,-218
+并且，将该混合物用油漆搅拌器分散1小时后，追加前述醇酸-三聚氰胺树脂35.0g和前述稀释剂4.0g，分散10分钟而得到各颜料的分散液。,"After the heat-treated mixture was cooled to 700C or lower, the heat-treated mixture was subjected to filtration and washed with hot water and with water until the filtrate became colorless, and drying was then performed at 800C to obtain a powder of a quinacridone solid solution pigment of the present Comparative Example.",False,0.6668554544448853,1,52,-51,67,324,-257
+将所得的各分散液10.0g和以氧化钛作为主要成分的白墨(商品名：10 SUPER 300 WHITE、NIPPONPAINT Co.,"[0055] The pigment obtained above had peaks at 27.3, 13.90, and 5.60 in terms of a value of 20 obtained by powder X-ray diffraction, and it was ascertained the peaks are different from the combination of the peculiar diffraction peaks specified in the present invention.",False,0.8393024206161499,5,45,-40,66,270,-204
+，Ltd.,"In addition, the intensity ratio of these peaks was about 75:about 65:100.",False,1.2445595264434814,1,12,-11,5,74,-69
+制)20.0g投入塑料容器中，用MAZERUSTAR进行分散混合，制成含有各颜料的浅色涂料。,"Moreover, the pigment particles were observed with a transmission electron microscope to find that the average major axis diameter of particles was about 50 nm.",False,0.8336836099624634,1,25,-24,46,160,-114
+2.展色物的制作和色调评价,This is referred to as comparative quinacridone solid solution pigment 1 or is simply referred to as comparative solid solution pigment 1.,False,1.1213561296463013,1,22,-21,13,138,-125
+(1)使用6密耳的涂抹器(涂布机)，将所制得的基础涂料展色在展色纸上，将该展色纸在室温下干燥数小时。,"[0056]<Comparative Example 2> Two different quinacridone pigments of crude unsubstituted quinacridone and crude 2,9 dimethylquinacridone were mixed in a composition ratio of 7:3 in such a way that the mass ratio was the same as that of the solid solution pigment of Example 1, and then made into a pigment with dimethyl sulfoxide.",False,0.8855831623077393,1,53,-52,50,330,-280
+针对如此制得的使用含有实施例和比较例的各颜料的涂料进行了展色的展色纸(以下称为原色涂膜)，使用目视观察和测色机来比较评价色调。,"Specifically, 7.0 g of a powder of the crude mixed quinacridone and 70.0 g of dimethyl sulfoxide were loaded in a 100-mL separable flask, the temperature was raised to 800C over 30 minutes to perform a heat treatment at the same temperature for 1 hour.",False,0.9530032873153688,1,45,-44,63,252,-189
+需要说明的是，目视观察是相对评价。,"After the heat-treated mixture was cooled to 700C or lower, the heat-treated mixture was subjected to filtration and washed with hot water and with water until the filtrate became colorless, and drying was then performed at 800C to obtain a powder of a quinacridone pigment of the present Comparative Example, the quinacridone pigment being a mixture of two different quinacridone pigments.",False,1.197603702545166,1,61,-60,17,390,-373
+(2)使用6密耳的涂抹器，将所制得的浅色涂料展色在展色纸上，将该展色纸在室温下干燥数小时。,"In addition, the pigment particles were observed with a transmission electron microscope to find that the average major axis diameter of particles was about 30 nm.",False,0.8624889850616455,1,26,-25,45,163,-118
+针对如此制得的展色物(以下称为浅色涂膜)的色调，与上述同样进行评价，将其结果示于表1。,This is referred to as comparative quinacridone pigment 2 or is simply referred to as comparative pigment 2.,False,0.8759973645210266,1,18,-17,43,108,-65
+(3)针对上述制得的实施例1～4以及比较例1、2的原色涂膜和浅色涂膜，分别使用测色机进行测色，并将所得测色值示于表1。,[0057]<Evaluation 1> An original color paint film and a light color paint film were prepared with two types of paints each obtained in the manner as described below using each quinacridone solid solution pigment obtained in each of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 1.,False,0.6499432325363159,1,46,-45,59,274,-215
+L*为亮度、C*为饱和度，饱和度C*通过√(a*)2+(b*)2来求出。,"Subsequently, L*a*b* values of each paint film were measured to evaluate the tint.",False,0.912180721759796,1,13,-12,36,82,-46
+表1：评价结果,Obtained results are shown in Table 1.,False,0.7445576786994934,1,7,-6,7,38,-31
+1)：无取代喹吖啶酮：2，9-二烷基喹吖啶酮的质量比例,[0058]1.,False,1.141667366027832,1,1,0,27,8,19
+"实施例1与比较例1的不同仅在于未取代喹吖啶酮与2,9-二烷基喹吖啶酮的质量比例不同，但如表1所示那样，尤其是在b*的值方面观察到明显不同。","Preparation of Paint (1) Preparation of Base Paint In a plastic container, 0.8 g of each pigment of Examples and Comparative Examples, 5.0 g of an alkyd melamine resin (trade name: 106-3700 Lacquer Clear Art Clear; manufactured by Isamu Paint Co., Ltd.), 5.0 g of a thinner (trade name: Nippe 2500 Thinner, manufactured by Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.), which contains toluene, ethyl acetate, and butanol as the main components, and 50.0 g of a glass bead were loaded.",False,0.7898946404457092,1,78,-77,69,462,-393
+目视观察的结果均一致，但b*的值越小，则表示越发生蓝移而色调变蓝，b*的值越大，则表示色调越偏黄色。,"Subsequently, this mixture was dispersed with a paint shaker for 1 hour, 35.0 g of the alkyd-melamine resin and 4.0 g of the thinner were then added, and a resultant mixture was dispersed for 10 minutes to obtain a dispersion liquid of each pigment.",False,0.9484376311302184,1,44,-43,50,249,-199
+另外，在包含两种喹吖啶酮颜料的混合物的比较例2的比较喹吖啶酮颜料2的情况下，虽然色调呈偏黄色，但可确认到目视观察时的鲜明性明显差于实施例的情况。,"In a plastic container, 10.0 g of each dispersion liquid 26 obtained and 20.0 g of the alkyd-melamine resin were loaded, and a resultant mixture was dispersed and mixed with MAZERUSTAR (trade name, manufactured by Kurabo Industries Ltd.) to make a base paint containing each pigment.",False,0.8434199690818822,1,46,-45,72,283,-211
+将作为品红颜料的实施例1中得到的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料1 200份、颜料分散剂200份、作为液体介质的二乙二醇单丁醚(别称：二甘醇一丁醚、以下简写为BDG)30份和水340份进行配混，用分散器进行抗絮凝而制备预漆浆。,"[0059](2) Preparation of Light Color Paint In a plastic container, 0.8 g of each pigment of Examples and Comparative Examples, 5.0 g of the previously described alkyd-melamine resin, 5.0 g of the previously described thinner, and 50 g of a glass bead were loaded.",False,0.6668820977210999,2,44,-42,106,263,-157
+上述颜料分散剂中使用数均分子量为7000、酸值为155mgKOH/g的苯乙烯/丙烯酸2-乙基己酯/丙烯酸(质量比：50/30/20)共聚物的氨中和物的水溶液(固体成分为30％)。,"Subsequently, this mixture was dispersed with a paint shaker for 1 hour, 35.0 g of the previously described alkyd-melamine resin and 4.0 g of the previously described thinner were added, and a resultant mixture was dispersed for 10 minutes to obtain a dispersion liquid of each pigment.",False,0.7796670198440552,1,47,-46,89,286,-197
+接着，对于所得预漆浆，使用卧型介质分散机“DYNO-MILL 0.6Liter ECM型”(商品名、Shinmaru Enterprises Corporation制、氧化锆制珠直径为0.3mm)，以7m/秒的圆周速率进行分散处理。,"In a plastic container, 10.0 g of each dispersion liquid obtained and 20.0 g of a white ink (trade name: 10 Super 300 White, manufactured by Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.), which contains titanium oxide as the main component, were loaded, and a resultant mixture was dispersed with MAZERUSTAR to make a light color paint containing each pigment.",False,0.6264140605926514,5,57,-52,116,338,-222
+分散1小时时结束分散，得到漆浆。,[0060]2.,False,1.259542465209961,1,1,0,16,8,8
+将所得漆浆用离子交换水进行稀释，使得颜料含量成为15％，接着，进行离心分离处理，得到分散有喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料1的颜料分散液。,"Preparation of Colored Products and Evaluation of Hue (1) Each base paint prepared was applied on white paper using a 6-mil applicator(application machine), and this white paper was dried at room temperature for several hours.",False,0.8357199430465698,1,35,-34,62,226,-164
+并且，将所得颜料分散液用10μm的膜滤器进行过滤，进行添加特定量的离子交换水、防腐剂、甘油，得到颜料浓度为12％的酒红色的颜料分散液1。,"Comparative evaluation of the hue was conducted by visual observation and with a colorimeter with respect to each piece of white paper (hereinafter, referred to as original color paint film) thus prepared and colored using the paint containing each pigment of Examples and Comparative Examples.",False,0.7936862707138062,1,45,-44,68,294,-226
+针对上述得到的酒红色的颜料分散液1，利用粒度测定器“NICOMP 380ZLS-S”(Particle Sizing Systems、PSS公司制)测定平均粒径(25℃)时，平均粒径为126nm。,The results are shown in Table 1.,False,1.3270267248153689,4,7,-3,98,33,65
+另外，粘度为4.03mPa·s、表面张力为44.0mN/m、pH为9.6。,It is to be noted that the visual observation is relative evaluation.,False,1.2010587453842163,1,12,-11,37,69,-32
+表2中总结示于酒红色的颜料分散液1的配比、物性的结果。,"[0061](2) Each light color paint prepared was applied on 27 white paper using a 6-mil applicator, and this white paper was dried at room temperature for several hours.",False,0.97590833902359,1,28,-27,27,167,-140
+<酒红色的水性颜料分散液2～6的制作>,"Evaluation of the hue of each colored product (hereinafter, referred to as light color paint film) thus prepared was also conducted in the same manner as described above, and the results are shown in Table 1.",False,1.0320607423782349,1,36,-35,19,208,-189
+代替在酒红色的水性颜料分散液1的制作中使用的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料1，分别使用实施例和比较例中得到的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料2～4、比较喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料1、比较喹吖啶酮颜料2，除此之外与酒红色的水性颜料分散液1同样操作，得到酒红色的颜料分散液2～6。,"[0062](3) The colorimetric values each obtained by colorimetric measurement using a colorimeter with respect to the original color paint films and light color paint films of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, each prepared above, are shown in Table 1.",False,0.6536346077919006,1,44,-43,121,266,-145
+表2中总结示出颜料分散液2～6的配比、物性的结果。,"On that occasion, the colorimetric measurement was conducted using CM-3600d (trade name, manufactured by Konica Minolta, Inc.), which is a spectrophotometer.",False,0.9742817282676696,1,21,-20,25,157,-132
+表2：酒红色的颜料分散液的配比和物性,"L* represents brightness, C* represents chroma, and the chroma C* was determined by 4 (a*) 2 + (b*) 2.",False,1.0600281953811646,1,19,-18,18,102,-84
+1)：无取代喹吖啶酮：2，9-二烷基喹吖啶酮的质量比例,"13 C CD 2 O D D Dt D (D (D m U 0 fl C a aaa (D 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 fl n2 t It r1- r1 r1 r1 r 1 r1 Q~~I It OOO rtt Itr CD CCD D 0f 0 It I- rt rt rt rtrtr (D 0 0D if 0 0 0 2D 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 E U-12 (D (D ItI tItI tI It It 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) 0) o) 0) 0) 0) O CD C2 O CD NcD c O M cn Nm cD m cD O~ 0O Om O vs 01 O 0 O GO f o f 01 0 01 0 o 2 vs 01 0D 0) vs wc vs c s O v ""00 i -2 01) if) 0 1 vs 0 )v O O -D (D (D (D ( 0 01 ( (D 0 02 ~ - 01 02 01 02 01 02 01 02 o o0 0 0 0 0 H C :2E :2E 29 [0064] The difference between Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 is only the difference in the mass ratio of the unsubstituted quinacridone to the 2,9 dialkylquinacridone, but as shown in Table 1, a large difference was recognized in the b* value in particular.",False,0.9488661289215088,1,220,-219,27,735,-708
+所述胶粘层中的纤丝优选地至少可以包括双组分纤丝，其可以是单丝/单丝型，或者是鞘/芯型，其中芯优选地为PET，而鞘是coPET。,"The present special embodiment leads to a stronger non-woven layer, as compared to a non-woven layer which is obtained by e.g. meltblowing only.",False,0.9877252578735352,1,23,-22,63,144,-81
+在替代方案中，胶粘衬底可以包含PET纤丝和coPET纤丝，所述纤丝可以是混合的。,Meltblowing generally leads to small filament size.,False,0.9615525007247924,1,7,-6,40,51,-11
+优选地，所述胶粘层中的所述纤丝包括具有圆形截面或者多叶片，优选三叶形截面的纤丝。,"In any case, said primary backing preferably is at least subjected to through-air bonding in order to bind the web of said primary backing.",False,0.869728684425354,1,24,-23,40,139,-99
+优选地，所述coPET在所述胶粘层中以至少20重量百分比或至少25重量百分比，如至少50重量百分比，甚至至少60重量百分比如至少75重量百分比的量可用。,"The through-air bonding technique involves passing hot air through an unbonded web to at least partially melt the polymer fibers, e.g. at least part of the lower melting coPET.",False,0.908000946044922,1,29,-28,76,176,-100
+优选地，所述胶粘层基本上或完全由PET-coPET比在85/15至15/85之间，如80/20至20/80之间，甚至75/25至25/75之间，或者15:85至25:75之间，优选地约20:80的双组分纤丝提供。,"Preferably said primary backing is essentially or wholly built from bicomponent filaments having a ratio of PET-coPET between 75:25 and 85:15, preferably about 80:20.",False,0.4221135079860687,1,24,-23,106,166,-60
+优选地，所述胶粘层中的所述纤丝具有小于5dpf(0.556tpf)，优选3dpf(0.333tpf)或更小的尺寸。,"Preferably said filaments in said primary backing have a size higher than 4 dpf (denier per filament or grams per 9000 meters of the individual filament), preferably 6 or 8 dpf or larger.",False,0.5826210379600525,1,33,-32,57,187,-130
+在该实施方式中，簇绒过程中对刺孔的耐受性最小化，并且由于簇绒过程，胶粘层的设计不受限制。,"The larger weight per filaments makes for a higher tenacity per filament, and hence a higher tenacity for the primary backing.",False,0.840823233127594,1,21,-20,44,126,-82
+例如，避免了作为非织物层提供的胶粘层中低强度的任何问题。,The inventor has noted that this adds to the strength in the machine and cross directions of the non-woven layer.,False,0.901200830936432,1,20,-19,28,113,-85
+由于其低PET含量，胶粘层很大程度上是固有脆弱的。,"The resistance to puncture while tufting is minimized, while strength after needling, or even after tufting, is maintained to a large extent.",False,0.8790444731712341,1,22,-21,25,141,-116
+根据第二可能性，在所述初级衬底的相关部分簇绒之前，将所述胶粘层应用至初级衬底，其中簇绒步骤包括将纱线至少簇绒到所述初级衬底和所述胶粘层中。,According to a variant said filaments in said primary backing have a size of 2 dpf or lower.,False,0.890971839427948,1,18,-17,69,92,-23
+就无纺胶粘层来说，高coPET量改善胶粘层中的蓬松度，这在簇绒机中是有利的。,"Because of a lower weight per filament, more filaments per unit area may be available in the primary backing, and then in this way a higher tenacity is reached.",False,0.8085250854492188,1,29,-28,38,160,-122
+优选地，在该实施方式中，为了使胶粘层中的蓬松度最大化，胶粘层由例如未压实的纺粘双组分纤丝的非织物层组成。,"Preferably said glue layer is a woven or non-woven layer comprising filaments of PET (polyethyleneterephthalate) and coPET (copolymer of polyethyleneterephthalate), wherein the CoPET has a lower melting temperature than the PET and wherein said PET is available in said glue layer in a lower amount than said coPET.",False,1.2163300514221191,1,48,-47,52,315,-263
+然而，优选地，在所述第一可能性以及在所述第二可能性中，将所述胶粘层应用在所述初级衬底的底部；即大地毯或小地毯的底侧，其将面对大地毯或小地毯下方的底面。,"The filaments in said glue layer preferably at least comprise bicomponent filaments, which may be of the homo/homo type, or of the sheath/core type, wherein the core is preferably PET, while the sheath is coPET.",False,0.8777477741241455,1,35,-34,75,211,-136
+优选地，所述胶粘层和所述初级衬底在激活所述胶粘层的所述步骤中彼此结合。,"Preferably said filaments in said glue layer comprise filaments have a circular cross-section, or a multilobal, preferably trilobal, cross-section.",False,0.8795197606086731,1,19,-18,35,147,-112
+优选地，在本发明的上下文中使用的coPET是熔融温度在120-240℃，优选140-160℃的范围内的PET。,"Preferably said PET is available in said glue layer in an amount of 40 weight percent or less, or 25 weight percent or less.",False,0.8791142106056213,1,24,-23,55,124,-69
+优选地，所述coPET的玻璃化转变温度低于35℃。,"Preferably, said coPET is available in said glue layer in an amount of at least 60 weight percent or at least 75 weight percent.",False,0.8037301898002625,1,24,-23,25,128,-103
+用于在初级衬底和/或胶粘层中使用的可能的coPET组分是用二醇或二酸如分别被环己烷二甲醇或间苯二甲酸修饰的PET。,Preferably said glue layer is a non-woven layer provided by means of spunbonding technology.,False,1.018313765525818,1,14,-13,57,92,-35
+本发明人通过由EMS-Chemie AG公司以商品名EMS Griltex D 1387E或EMS Griltex D1848E商品化的coPET获得了良好结果。,"Preferably said glue layer is essentially or wholly built from bicomponent filaments having a ratio of PET-coPET between 15:85 and 25:75, preferably about 20:80.",False,0.8030295372009277,7,24,-17,81,161,-80
+优选地，将聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯/间苯二酸乙二醇酯共聚物用于coPET，例如，间苯二酸酯/对苯二甲酸酯的摩尔比为约20至40％。,Preferably the spunbonded filaments of said glue layer are uncompacted.,False,1.061714768409729,1,10,-9,63,71,-8
+优选地，所述胶粘层具有至少85克/平方米或者至少2.5oz/yd2，并且优选至少135克/平方米或者至少4oz/yd2的表面重量。,Compaction and/or calendaring of the glue layer has a risk of lowering loft.,False,1.0826295614242554,1,13,-12,65,76,-11
+在其中将胶粘层作为非织物层，例如，由纺粘双组分纤丝组成的非织物层���用的情况下，该胶粘层允许纱线在初级衬底上充分固定，同时维持胶粘层中的蓬松度。,"It is noted that the high coPET/PET ratio in a bicomponent fiber for the glue layer leads to bulky filaments, which are advantageous for the glue layer.",False,0.7348350286483729,1,27,-26,71,152,-81
+优选地，所述初级衬底具有至少100克/平方米或至少3oz/yd2的表面重量。,"Preferably said filaments in said glue layer have a size smaller than 5 dpf, preferably 3 dpf or smaller.",False,0.7245595455169678,1,19,-18,38,105,-67
+根据该实施方式，初级衬底具有适当的强度以允许初始纱线保持。,The glue layer and the primary backing may be combined in accordance with several possibilities therefor.,False,0.8022395372390747,1,16,-15,29,105,-76
+方便地，所述初级衬底还可以包括例如0.1至1wt％的量的润滑剂，例如，硅酮或酯。,"In accordance with a first possibility, said glue layer is applied to the primary backing after the relevant part of said primary backing has been tufted.",False,0.9933761358261108,1,26,-25,40,154,-114
+这种润滑剂可以在针刺期间或在簇绒期间提高纤丝的可移动性，即最小化纤丝断裂，从而在针刺后或甚至在簇绒后，在很大程度上维持强度。,In this embodiment the resistance to puncturing in the tufting process is minimized and the design of the glue layer is not restricted due to the tufting process.,False,0.8811866044998169,1,28,-27,62,162,-100
+在其中胶粘层是织物层或非织物层的情况下，所述胶粘层也可以得益于包括相同或类似的量即0.1至1wt％的润滑剂。,"For example, any problems with a low strength in a glue layer provided as a non-woven layer are obviated.",False,0.9733818173408508,1,19,-18,54,105,-51
+在其中胶粘层和初级衬底的复合材料簇绒的情况下，润滑可以提高蓬松度，这导致更流畅的簇绒操作。,The glue layer is mostly inherently weak due to its lower PET content.,False,0.9552708864212036,1,13,-12,45,70,-25
+根据胶粘层其它重要的可能性，至少作为包含所述coPET的粉末或者作为coPET的粉末提供所述胶粘层。,"In accordance with a second possibility, said glue layer is applied to the primary backing before the relevant part of said primary backing is tufted, wherein the step of tufting comprises tufting yarn into at least said primary backing and said glue layer.",False,0.7710615396499634,1,43,-42,50,257,-207
+显然，除所述coPET和PET之外，所述胶粘层可以包含非聚合内容物，如非聚合的填充材料，优选沙、白垩和/或其它矿物材料。,The primary backing and said glue layer are then afterwards thermally fused to bind the yarn tufts.,False,1.0525028705596924,1,17,-16,60,99,-39
+根据另一种具体实施方式，可以以液体形式，例如，通过喷涂液体coPET来应用所述胶粘层。,In this embodiment a better eventual fixing of the yarn may be obtained since the glue layer is incorporated in the tufted fabric.,False,0.7960646748542786,1,23,-22,43,130,-87
+这种液体胶或液体coPET可以得自含有胶或coPET的熔融颗粒。,"In the case of a non-woven glue layer, a high coPET amount improves loft in the glue layer, which is advantageous in the tufting machine.",False,0.9176036715507508,1,25,-24,32,137,-105
+根据本发明的具体实施方式，填充材料可以散布或分散到液体胶或coPET中以增加重量，或者可以首先应用填充材料，然后通过喷涂液体胶进行粘附，或者两者。,"Preferably, in such embodiment, the glue layer consists of a non-woven layer of, e.g. spunbonded, bicomponent filaments which are uncompacted, with the aim of maximizing the loft in the glue layer.",False,0.8002060651779175,1,31,-30,73,197,-124
+优选地，所述胶粘层的纺粘纤丝是未压实的。,According to a special embodiment of this possibility said glue layer is applied on top of said primary backing.,False,0.9039466381072998,1,19,-18,20,112,-92
+胶粘层的压实和/或压延具有降低蓬松度的风险。,"Although it may be more difficult to supply enough energy to obtain sufficient fixing of the yarn in such case, such embodiment is not excluded.",False,1.0308338403701782,1,25,-24,22,144,-122
+在核心层28包括乙烯乙烯醇或聚酰胺的实施例中，中间层26可为连接层以促进核心层28与密封剂层22或外层24之间的粘附，尤其当那些层主要由聚乙烯和/或聚丙烯形成时。,"All individual density values and subranges from 0.900 to 0.925 g/cm3 are included herein and disclosed herein; for example, the density of the ethylene-based polymer can be from an upper limit of 0.925, 0.922, or 0.920 g/cm3 and a lower limit of 0.900, 0.905, 0.910 g/cm3.",False,0.8855440616607666,1,46,-45,81,273,-192
+在一些此类实施例中，中间层26可包括顺丁烯二酸酐接枝的聚乙烯或已知适用作连接层的其它官能化树脂。,"All individual melt index values and subranges from 0.25 to 5.0 g/10 min are included herein and disclosed herein; for example, the melt index of the third ethylene-based polymer can be from an upper limit of 5.0, 3.0, 2.0, or 1.0 g/10 minutes and a lower limit of 0.25, 0.4, 0.6, or 0.7 g/10 min.",False,1.0427148342132568,1,55,-54,48,297,-249
+顺丁烯二酸酐接枝的聚乙烯的适合市售实例为来自陶氏化学公司(密歇根州米德兰)的AMPLIFYTMTY 1352，并且也可使用所属领域中的技术人员已知的其它聚乙烯。,"Examples of the core layer 28 having the disclosed properties include those commercially available from The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI including, for example, INNATE™ ST50.",False,0.7569774985313416,2,26,-24,80,179,-99
+多层膜20的层中的一个或多个可包括丙烯类聚合物。,"In some embodiments of multilayer structures where barrier properties are important, the core layer 28 may also or alternatively comprise ethylene vinyl alcohol, a polyamide, or combinations thereof.",False,0.8248615860939026,1,28,-27,24,199,-175
+丙烯类聚合物的实例可包含可购自以下的丙烯类聚合物：密歇根州米德兰陶氏化学公司，包含INTUNETM；得克萨斯州休斯顿利安德巴塞尔(LyondellBasell，Houston，TX)，包含Moplen EP310D；和奥地利维也纳北欧化工(BorealisAG，Vienna，Austria)，包含BorpactBC918CF。,"Examples of the ethylene vinyl alcohol forming the core layer 28 may include those commercially available from Kuraray America, Houston, TX including, for example, EVAL H171B, as well as others known to those of skill in the art.",False,0.6487609148025513,2,38,-36,164,229,-65
+如所公开，多层膜20可包括形成多层膜20的层数和每一层的组成的变化形式。,The polyamide may be any known to those skilled in the art as being useful for providing barrier properties.,False,1.0035396814346311,1,19,-18,36,108,-72
+％的乙烯类聚合物。,The ethylene vinyl alcohol or polyamide provides oxygen and/or water vapor barrier properties.,False,0.9243173599243164,1,13,-12,9,94,-85
+即，当组合在一起时每一层的各种组成包括至少90wt.,"In embodiments where the core layer 28 comprises ethylene vinyl alcohol or polyamide, the intermediate layers 26 may be tie layers to facilitate adhesion between the core layer 28 and the sealant layer 22 or external layer 24, particularly when those layers are formed primarily from polyethylene and/or polypropylene.",False,1.0837985277175903,1,49,-48,26,318,-292
+％的乙烯类聚合物。,"In some such embodiments, the intermediate layer 26 may comprise a maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene or other functionalized resins that are known to be useful as tie layers.",False,1.0740708112716677,1,28,-27,9,178,-169
+在各种其它实施例中，多层膜20包括至少92wt.,"A suitable commercial example of the maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene is AMPLIFY™ TY 1352 from The Dow Chemical Company (Midland, MI), and others known to those of skill in the art can also be used.",False,0.9453384280204772,1,35,-34,24,203,-179
+％、至少95wt.,One or more of the layers of the multilayer film 20 may comprise a propylene-based polymer.,False,1.1788053512573242,1,16,-15,9,91,-82
+％、至少97wt.,"Examples of the propylene-based polymer may include those commercially available from The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI including INTUNE™; LyondellBasell, Houston, TX including Moplen EP310D; and BorealisAG, Vienna, Austria including BorpactBC918CF.",False,1.190127730369568,1,31,-30,9,253,-244
+％、至少99wt.,"As disclosed, the multilayer film 20 may comprise a variation in the number of layers forming the multilayer film 20 and the composition of each layer.",False,1.2040163278579712,1,26,-25,9,151,-142
+％、至少99.5wt.,"In one or more embodiments, the multilayer film 20 as a whole comprises 90 wt.% or more of ethylene-based polymers based on the total weight of the multilayer film 20.",False,1.0333597660064695,1,30,-29,11,167,-156
+％、至少99.9wt.,That is the various compositions of each layer when combined together comprise at least 90 wt.% of ethylene-based polymers.,False,0.9727002978324908,1,19,-18,11,123,-112
+％或至少99.95wt.,"In various further embodiments, the multilayer film 20 comprises at least 92 wt.%, at least 95 wt.%, at least 97 wt.%, at least 99 wt.%, at least 99.5 wt.%, at least 99.9 wt.%, or at least 99.95 wt.% of ethylene-based polymers.",False,0.6912423968315125,1,41,-40,12,227,-215
+应理解，多层膜20可大体上包括100％乙烯类聚合物。,It will be appreciated that the multilayer film 20 may substantially comprise 100% ethylene-based polymers.,True,0.3609441518783569,1,15,-14,26,107,-81
+出于本发明的目的，“大体上包括100％乙烯类聚合物”意指所述膜为100％乙烯类聚合物，但其中有痕量杂质或污染物。,"For purposes of this disclosure ""substantially comprise 100% ethylene-based polymers"" means that the film is 100% ethylene-based polymers except for trace impurities or contaminants.",True,0.3332060575485229,1,24,-23,56,182,-126
+参照图4，多层结构40可包括层压结构。,"With reference to FIG. 4, the multilayer structures 40 may comprise a laminated structure.",True,0.3543739914894104,1,14,-13,19,90,-71
+在一个或多个实施例中，可将第一多层膜层压到第二多层膜上以形成层压结构。,"In one or more embodiments, a first multilayer film may be laminated to a second multilayer film to form the laminated structure.",True,0.4524056613445282,1,22,-21,35,129,-94
+出于说明目的，图4中的多层结构40显示层压到上文结合图2论述的多层膜20的第二膜30。,"For illustrative purposes, the multilayer structure 40 in FIG. 4 shows a second film 30 being laminated to the multilayer film 20 discussed above in connection with FIG. 2.",True,0.3674692213535309,1,29,-28,43,172,-129
+层压膜可通过挤出涂布/层压或粘附层压来制备。,Laminated film can be prepared either by extrusion coating/lamination or adhesive lamination.,True,0.4976584613323211,1,12,-11,22,93,-71
+挤出涂布或层压为用于制造封装材料的技术。,Extrusion coating or lamination is a technique for producing packaging materials.,True,0.4697781801223755,1,11,-10,20,81,-61
+与铸造膜类似，挤出涂布为平模技术。,"Similar to cast film, extrusion coating is a flat die technique.",True,0.5178189277648926,1,11,-10,17,64,-47
+"可根据例如USP 4,339,507中所述的方法将膜以单层或共挤出的挤出物的形式挤涂到衬底上。","A film can be extrusion coated onto a substrate either in the form of a monolayer or a coextruded extrudate according to, for example, the processes described in USP 4,339,507.",True,0.7051382064819336,2,30,-28,47,176,-129
+利用多个挤出机或使多个衬底通过挤出涂布系统数次可产生多个聚合物层，每一聚合物层提供某种性能属性，无论其为阻挡性、韧性，还是经改进的热粘性或热封性。,"Utilizing multiple extruders or by passing the various substrates through the extrusion coating system several times can result in multiple polymer layers each providing some sort of performance attribute whether it be barrier, toughness, or improved hot tack or heat sealability.",True,0.2251360416412353,1,41,-40,73,280,-207
+在如图4所描绘的一个或多个实施例中，第二膜30可包括多层结构40。,"In one or more embodiments as depicted in FIG. 4, the second film 30 may comprise a multilayer structure 40.",True,0.3160133063793182,1,20,-19,33,108,-75
+因此，第二膜30可包括层压层32、表层34和一个或多个中心层36。,"As such, the second film 30 may comprise a lamination layer 32, a surface layer 34, and one or more central layers 36.",True,0.3466982841491699,1,23,-22,33,118,-85
+可利用胶粘剂250将层压层32粘附到多层膜20的外层24来形成多层结构40。,The lamination layer 32 may be adhered to the external layer 24 of the multilayer film 20 with an adhesive 250 forming a multilayer structure 40.,True,0.4199742376804352,1,26,-25,38,145,-107
+多层结构40可包括根据以下的布置：位于中心的密封剂层22；一个或多个中间层26，其中任选的核心层28安置在各中间层26之间；外层24；胶粘剂层；层压层32；一个或多个中心层36和表层34。,"The multilayer structure 40 may comprise an arrangement in accordance with: the centrally located sealant layer 22, one or more intermediate layers 26 with optional core layers 28 disposed between intermediate layers 26, the external layer 24, an adhesive layer, the lamination layer 32, the one or more central layers 36, and the surface layer 34.",True,0.2315222024917602,1,56,-55,94,348,-254
+在一些实施例中，层压层32、表层34和一个或多个中心层36中的每一个可包括乙烯类聚合物、丙烯类聚合物或其混合物。,"Each of the lamination layer 32, the surface layer 34, and the one or more central layers 36 may comprise an ethylene-based polymer, a propylene-based polymer, or a mixture thereof in some embodiments.",True,0.397814005613327,1,33,-32,56,201,-145
+在一个或多个实施例中，第二膜30包括一个或多个层，所述层包括密度为0.940至0/970g/cm3并且熔融指数(I2)为0.5至5.0g/10分钟的第四乙烯类聚合物。,"In one or more embodiments, the second film 30 comprises one or more layers comprising a fourth ethylene-based polymer having a density from 0.940 to 0/970 g/cm3 and a melt index (I2) from 0.5 to 5.0 g/10 mins.",True,0.2711746096611023,1,38,-37,83,210,-127
+应理解，第二膜30的独立层中的每一个可包括不同并且独特的组成。,It will be appreciated that each of the individual layers of the second film 30 may comprise different and distinct compositions.,True,0.3920760452747345,1,21,-20,31,129,-98
+如所指示，第四乙烯类聚合物的密度可为0.940至0.970g/cm3。,"As indicated, the fourth ethylene-based polymer may have a density from 0.940 to 0.970 g/cm3.",True,0.2680621147155761,1,15,-14,35,93,-58
+0.940至0.970g/cm3的所有单个值和子范围均包含于本文中并公开于本文中；例如，第四乙烯类聚合物的密度可为从0.970、0.960或0.950g/cm3的上限至0.940、0.945或0.950g/cm3的下限。,"All individual values and subranges from 0.940 to 0.970 g/cm3 are included herein and disclosed herein; for example, the density of the fourth ethylene-based polymer can be from an upper limit of 0.970, 0.960, or 0.950 g/cm3 and a lower limit of 0.940, 0.945, or 0.950 g/cm3.",True,0.1613555401563644,1,47,-46,110,275,-165
+如所指示，根据ASTM D 1238所测量，第四乙烯类聚合物的熔融指数(I2)可为0.5至5.0g/10分钟。,"As indicated, the fourth ethylene-based polymer may have a melt index (I2) measured according to ASTM D 1238 of 0.5 to 5.0 g/10 min.",True,0.3191806972026825,3,24,-21,55,132,-77
+0.5至5.0g/10分钟的所有单个值和子范围均包含于本文中并公开于本文中；例如，第四乙烯类聚合物的熔融指数可为从5.0、4.5、4.0、3.5或3.0g/10分钟的上限至0.5、0.7、0.9或1.1g/10分钟的下限。,"All individual values and subranges from 0.5 to 5.0 g/10 min are included herein and disclosed herein; for example, the melt index of the fourth ethylene-based polymer can be from an upper limit of 5.0, 4.5, 4.0, 3.5, or 3.0 g/10 minutes and a lower limit of 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, or 1.1 g/10 min.",True,0.1556065827608108,1,54,-53,111,290,-179
+1.一种向玉米田提供农业组合物的方法，所述方法包括使用包括用于施加所述农业组合物的施料机的地面农用运输车从上方将所述农业组合物施加于所述玉米田上，其中所述玉米田的玉米植株包含小于或等于2.2米的平均高度，并且其中至少50％的所述玉米植株处于V12阶段或后期。,"A method of providing an agricultural composition to a corn field comprising applying said agricultural composition on said corn field from above using a ground-based agricultural vehicle comprising an applicator for applying said agricultural composition, wherein the corn plants of said corn field comprise an average height of less than or equal to 2.2 meters, and wherein at least 50% of said corn plants are at V12 stage or later.",False,0.2135761678218841,1,70,-69,129,435,-306
+2.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述平均高度是在0.8米与2.1米之间、0.9米与2.1米之间或0.9米与1.5米之间，此时所述高度被测量为土壤与距土壤最远的叶子的最上部叶面之间的距离。,"The method of claim 1, wherein said average height is between 0.8 meters and 2.1 meters, between 0.9 meters and 2.1 meters, or between 0.9 meters and 1.5 meters when said height is measured as the distance between the soil and the uppermost leaf surface of the leaf farthest from the soil.",False,0.1864351034164428,1,52,-51,93,289,-196
+3.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述平均高度是在0.3米与1.6米之间、0.4米与1.6米之间或0.4米与1.0米之间，此时所述高度被测量为土壤与最上部完全展开的叶子的叶舌之间的距离。,3. (canceled),False,1.1640570163726809,1,2,-1,92,13,79
+4.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中至少50％的所述玉米植株未被所述施料机损坏。,"The method of claim 1, wherein at least 50% of said corn plants are not damaged by said applicator.",False,0.304137110710144,1,19,-18,38,99,-61
+5.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述农业组合物包含肥料。,5.,False,1.2045851945877075,1,1,0,28,2,26
+7.如权利要求6所述的方法，其中所述杀虫剂是选自由除草剂、杀真菌剂、杀线虫剂和杀昆虫剂组成的组。,"The method of claim 1, wherein said agricultural composition comprises a composition selected from the group consisting of a fertilizer, a pesticide, and a cover crop seed.",False,0.4714617133140564,1,27,-26,48,172,-124
+8.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述农业组合物包含覆盖农作物种子。,6.- 9. (canceled),False,1.0694515705108645,1,3,-2,33,17,16
+9.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述玉米植株是自交系玉米植株或杂交玉米植株。,10.,False,1.240607500076294,1,1,0,38,3,35
+10.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中至少50％的所述玉米植株是半矮秆玉米植株、矮秆玉米植株或短茎玉米植株。,"The method of claim 1, wherein at least 50% of said corn plants are semi-dwarf corn plants, dwarf corn plants, or brachytic corn plants.",False,0.3181299269199371,1,24,-23,52,136,-84
+11.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中至少60％的所述玉米植株处于V15阶段或后期。,11.- 14. (canceled),False,1.0980108976364136,1,3,-2,40,19,21
+13.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中至少50％的所述玉米植株已被去雄。,15.,False,1.180291771888733,1,1,0,34,3,31
+15.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述高度被测量为土壤与距土壤最远的叶子的最上部叶面之间的距离。,"The method of claim 1, wherein said height is measured as the distance between the soil and the uppermost leaf surface of the leaf farthest from the soil.",False,0.303788423538208,1,28,-27,48,154,-106
+16.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述高度被测量为土壤与至少50％展开的最高玉米叶子的拱之间的距离。,16.- 17. (canceled),False,1.1556705236434937,1,3,-2,50,19,31
+17.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中至少60％的所述玉米植株未被所述施加损坏。,18.,False,1.2236487865447998,1,1,0,38,3,35
+18.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述地面农用运输车包括自推进式农用喷雾器。,"The method of claim 1, wherein said ground-based agricultural vehicle comprises a self-propelled agricultural sprayer.",False,0.3605886995792389,1,15,-14,38,118,-80
+19.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述农用喷雾器包括施料机臂或吊杆。,19.,False,1.2264785766601562,1,1,0,34,3,31
+20.如权利要求19所述的方法，其中所述施料机臂或吊杆的下表面定位于土壤水平面以上等于或小于2.0米。,"The method of claim 1, wherein said agricultural sprayer comprises an applicator arm or boom, wherein the lower surface of said applicator arm or boom is positioned equal to or less than 2.0 meters above soil level.",False,0.3957210481166839,1,37,-36,51,215,-164
+21.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述地面农用运输车包括主体。,20. (canceled),False,1.0835537910461426,1,2,-1,31,14,17
+22.如权利要求21所述的方法，其中所述主体的下部外表面是在土壤水平面以上等于或小于2.0米。,21.,False,1.1890900135040283,1,1,0,47,3,44
+23.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述施料机的下表面定位于土壤水平面以上等于或小于2.0米。,"The method of claim 1, wherein said ground-based agricultural vehicle comprises a main body, wherein the lower exterior surface of said main body is equal to or less than 2.0 meters above soil level.",False,0.438859224319458,1,34,-33,46,199,-153
+24.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述施料机的下表面定位至比所述玉米植株的平均高度高至少一厘米。,22. (canceled),False,1.1701689958572388,1,2,-1,48,14,34
+25.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述施料机的下表面定位至比所述玉米田中的所述玉米植株的平均高度低等于或小于15厘米。,23.,False,1.2504838705062866,1,1,0,59,3,56
+26.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述施料机的下表面定位至比所述玉米田中的所述玉米植株的平均高度高等于或小于15厘米。,"The method of claim 1, wherein the lower surface of said applicator is positioned equal to or less than 2.0 meters above soil level.",False,0.5353438258171082,1,24,-23,59,132,-73
+27.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述施料机包括至少一个喷嘴。,24.- 26. (canceled),False,1.0990930795669556,1,3,-2,31,19,12
+28.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述施料机包括至少一个滴灌管。,27.,False,1.2165381908416748,1,1,0,32,3,29
+29.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述施料机包括至少一个芯吸器。,"The method of claim 1, wherein said applicator comprises a component selected from the group consisting of at least one nozzle, at least one drip line, and at least one wicker.",False,0.5126175880432129,1,31,-30,32,176,-144
+30.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中如与野生型br2基因座相比，至少50％、至少60％、至少70％、至少75％、至少80％、至少85％、至少90％、至少95％或100％的所述玉米植株包含在br2基因座中的突变。,28.- 29. (canceled),False,1.0461806058883667,1,3,-2,104,19,85
+32.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中如与野生型GA20ox基因座相比，至少50％、至少60％、至少70％、至少75％、至少80％、至少85％、至少90％、至少95％或100％的所述玉米植株包含在GA20ox基因座中的突变。,30.,False,1.2755610942840576,1,1,0,110,3,107
+33.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中至少50％、至少60％、至少70％、至少75％、至少80％、至少85％、至少90％、至少95％或100％的所述玉米植株包含能够抑制GA20ox基因或从其转录的mRNA的表达的异源多核苷酸。,"The method of claim 1, wherein at least 50%, at least 60%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 95%, or 100% of said corn plants comprise a mutation in a br2 locus as compared to a wildtype br2 locus.",False,0.2236979454755783,1,50,-49,111,242,-131
+38.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述施加包括滴灌。,31.,False,1.1336865425109863,1,1,0,26,3,23
+"39.如权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述玉米田包含每英亩至少10,000株玉米植株的种植密度。","The method of claim 1, wherein at least 50% of said corn plants comprise a heterologous polynucleotide capable of suppressing expression of a br2 gene or an mRNA transcribed therefrom.",False,0.6719101071357727,1,30,-29,46,184,-138
+40.一种向玉米田提供农业组合物的方法，所述方法包括使用具有用于施加所述农业组合物的施料机的地面农用运输车从上方将所述农业组合物施加于所述玉米田，其中所述地面农用运输车包括主体，并且其中所述施料机附接于所述主体，其中所述主体的下部外表面定位于土壤水平面以上等于或小于1.8米的高度处，��且其中至少50％的所述玉米植株处于V12阶段或后期。,32.,False,1.296122908592224,1,1,0,169,3,166
+41.如权利要求40所述的方法，其中所述平均高度是在0.8米与2.1米之间、0.9米与2.1米之间或0.9米与1.5米之间，此时所述高度被测量为土壤与距土壤最远的叶子的最上部叶面之间的距离。,"The method of claim 1, wherein at least 50%, at least 60%, at least 70%, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 90%, at least 95%, or 100% of said corn plants comprise a mutation in a GA20ox locus as compared to a wildtype GA20ox locus.",False,0.6311097145080566,1,50,-49,95,248,-153
+42.如权利要求40所述的方法，其中所述平均高度是在0.3米与1.6米之间、0.4米与1.6米之间或0.4米与1.0米之间，此时所述高度被测量为土壤与最上部完全展开的叶子的叶舌之间的距离。,33.,False,1.212307095527649,1,1,0,94,3,91
+43.一种向玉米田中的多株玉米植株提供农业组合物的方法，所述方法包括使用包括用于施加所述农业组合物的施料机臂或吊杆的地面农用运输车从上方将所述农业组合物施加于所述玉米田的所述玉米植株，其中所述施料机臂或吊杆的下表面是处于土壤水平面以上等于或小于1.8米的高度处并且比所述玉米植株的平均高度矮等于或小于15厘米，并且其中所述玉米植株处于V12阶段或后期。,"The method of claim 1, wherein at least 50% of said corn plants comprise a heterologous polynucleotide capable of suppressing expression of a GA20ox gene or an mRNA transcribed therefrom.",False,0.6663095355033875,1,30,-29,176,187,-11
+45.如权利要求43所述的方法，其中所述平均高度是在0.3米与1.6米之间、0.4米与1.6米之间或0.4米与1.0米之间，此时所述高度被测量为土壤与最上部完全展开的叶子的叶舌之间的距离。,34.,False,1.186771035194397,1,1,0,94,3,91
+46.一种向玉米植株提供农业组合物的方法，所述方法包括使用地面农用运输车从上方将所述农业组合物施加于所述玉米植株上，其中所述玉米植株未被所述地面农用运输车损坏，其中所述玉米植株包含等于或小于1.8米的高度，并且其中所述玉米植株处于V12阶段或后期。,"The method of claim 1, wherein said applying comprises applying a composition selected from the group consisting of a liquid agricultural composition, a solid agricultural composition, and a gaseous agricultural composition.",False,0.6401283740997314,1,31,-30,124,224,-100
+47.如权利要求46所述的方法，其中所述平均高度是在0.8米与2.1米之间、0.9米与2.1米之间或0.9米与1.5米之间，此时所述高度被测量为土壤与距土壤最远的叶子的最上部叶面之间的距离。,35.- 48. (canceled),False,1.0415769815444946,1,3,-2,95,19,76
+48.如权利要求46所述的方法，其中所述平均高度是在0.3米与1.6米之间、0.4米与1.6米之间或0.4米与1.0米之间，此时所述高度被测量为土壤与最上部完全展开的叶子的叶舌之间的距离。,49.,False,1.2079477310180664,1,1,0,94,3,91
+49.一种向玉米田提供农业组合物的方法，所述方法包括使用包括用于施加所述农业组合物的施料机的地面农用运输车从上方将所述农业组合物施加于所述玉米田上，其中所述玉米田的玉米植株包含小于或等于1.0米的平均高度，并且其中至少50％的所述玉米植株处于V6阶段或后期。,"A method of providing an agricultural composition to a corn field comprising applying the agricultural composition on the corn field from above using a ground-based agricultural vehicle comprising an applicator for applying the agricultural composition, where the corn plants of the corn field comprise an average height of less than or equal to 1.0 meter, and where at least 50% of the corn plants are at V6 stage or later.",True,0.2260733693838119,1,70,-69,129,424,-295
+50.如权利要求49所述的方法，其中所述平均高度是在0.1米与1.0米之间、0.2米与1.0米之间或0.2米与0.4米之间，此时所述高度被测量为土壤与距土壤最远的叶子的最上部叶面之间的距离。,50.- 51. (canceled),False,1.080862283706665,1,3,-2,95,19,76
+51.如权利要求49所述的方法，其中所述平均高度是在0.1米与0.5米之间、0.09米与0.3米之间或0.09米与0.5米之间，此时所述高度被测量为土壤与最上部完全展开的叶子的叶舌之间的距离。,52.,False,1.2213168144226074,1,1,0,96,3,93
+52.一种向玉米田提供农业组合物的方法，所述方法包括使用具有用于施加所述农业组合物的施料机的地面农用运输车从上方将所述农业组合物施加于所述玉米田，其中所述地面农用运输车包括主体，并且其中所述施料机附接于所述主体，其中所述主体和/或施料机的下部外表面定位于土壤水平面以上等于或小于1.5米的高度处，并且其中所述玉米田中的至少50％的玉米植株处于V8阶段或后期。,"A method of providing an agricultural composition to a corn field, comprising applying the agricultural composition to the corn field from above using a ground-based agricultural vehicle with an applicator for applying the agricultural composition, where the ground-based agricultural vehicle comprises a main body, and where the applicator is attached to the main body, where the lower exterior surface of the main body and/or applicator is positioned at a height equal to or less than 1.5 meters above soil level, and where at least 50% of the corn plants of the corn field are at V8 stage or later.",True,0.2090356200933456,1,99,-98,179,601,-422
+53.如权利要求52所述的方法，其中所述平均高度是在0.4米与1.5米之间、0.5米与1.5米之间或0.5米与0.9米之间，此时所述高度被测量为土壤与距土壤最远的叶子的最上部叶面之间的距离。,53.,False,1.175344467163086,1,1,0,95,3,92
+54.如权利要求52所述的方法，其中所述平均高度是在0.1米与1.0米之间、0.2米与1.0米之间或0.2米与0.4米之间，此时所述高度被测量为土壤与最上部完全展开的叶子的叶舌之间的距离。,"The method of claim 52, wherein said average height is between 0.4 meters and 1.5 meters when said height is measured as the distance between the soil and the uppermost leaf surface of the leaf farthest from the soil.",False,0.352502167224884,1,39,-38,94,217,-123
+55.如权利要求52所述的方法，其中所述农业组合物包含肥料。,54. (canceled),False,1.0547879934310913,1,2,-1,30,14,16
+56.如权利要求52所述的方法，其中所述农业组合物包含杀虫剂。,55.,False,1.154669165611267,1,1,0,31,3,28
+57.如权利要求52所述的方法，其中所述农业组合物包含覆盖农作物种子。,"The method of claim 52, wherein said agricultural composition comprises a composition selected from the group consisting of a fertilizer, a pesticide, and a cover crop seed.",False,0.5053200721740723,1,27,-26,35,173,-138
+58.如权利要求52所述的方法，其中所述玉米植株是自交系玉米植株或杂交玉米植株。,56.- 58. (canceled),False,1.072205901145935,1,3,-2,40,19,21
+59.如权利要求52所述的方法，其中至少50％的所述玉米植株是半矮秆玉米植株、矮秆玉米植株或短茎玉米植株。,"The method of claim 52, where at least 50% of the corn plants are semi-dwarf corn plants, dwarf corn plants, or brachytic corn plants.",True,0.2992010414600372,1,24,-23,53,134,-81
+60.如权利要求52所述的方法，其中所述施料机的下表面定位至比所述玉米植株的平均高度高至少一厘米。,"The method of claim 52, wherein the lower surface of said applicator is positioned at least one centimeter higher than the average height of said corn plants.",True,0.3210677802562713,1,27,-26,49,158,-109
+％的乙烯类聚合物。,"It will be appreciated that one or more of the first ethylene-based polymer, the second ethylene-based polymer, and the third ethylene-based polymer of the multilayer film 20 may comprise the same underlying ethylene-based polymer as the fourth ethylene-based polymer of the second film 30.",False,0.9828916788101196,1,44,-43,9,290,-281
+在各种其它实施例中，第二膜30包括至少92wt.,"In alternative embodiments, the second film 30 comprises biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP), biaxially oriented polyamide (BOPA), or biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate BOPET).",False,0.8990684747695923,1,22,-21,24,191,-167
+％、至少95wt.,"Examples of BOPP may include those commercially available from Taghleef Industries, Newark, DE including Taghleef TSS and Taghleef MUS; VIBAC Group, Ticineto, Italy including VIBC CT and VIBAC MTS; and Jindal Films, New Delhi, India including Bicor MB400 and Bicor CSRM.",False,1.1877951622009275,1,41,-40,9,270,-261
+％、至少97wt.,"Examples of BOPA may include those commercially available from Domo Chemicals, Ghent-Zwijnaarde, Belgium including FILMON BX; and KOLON Industries, Seoul, Republic of Korea including AMIDROLL.",False,1.1177175045013423,1,25,-24,9,192,-183
+％、至少99wt.,"Examples of BOPET may include those commercially available from DuPont Teijin Films, Chester, VA Mylar M813; and Mitsubishi Polyester Film, Greer, SC including Hostaphan RNK 2600 and Hostaphan RNK 2CSR.",False,1.1131056547164917,1,30,-29,9,202,-193
+％、至少99.5wt.,One or more of the layers of the second film 30 may comprise a propylene-based polymer.,False,1.1904271841049194,1,16,-15,11,87,-76
+％、至少99.9wt.,"Examples of the propylene-based polymer may include those commercially available from LyondellBasell, Houston, TX including Moplen EP310D; and BorealisAG, Vienna, Austria including Borpact BC918CF.",False,1.0792973041534424,1,24,-23,11,197,-186
+％或至少99.95wt.,"In one or more embodiments, the second film 30 as a whole comprises 90 wt.% or more of ethylene-based polymers based on the total weight of the second film 30.",False,0.9622429609298706,1,30,-29,12,159,-147
+％的乙烯类聚合物。,That is the various compositions of each layer when combined together comprise at least 90 wt.% of ethylene-based polymers.,False,0.8514178395271301,1,19,-18,9,123,-114
+应理解，第二膜30可大体上包括100％乙烯类聚合物。,It will be appreciated that the second film 30 may substantially comprise 100% ethylene-based polymers.,True,0.3628320097923279,1,15,-14,26,103,-77
+结合大体上包括100％乙烯类聚合物的多层膜20，可形成多层结构40，其整体大体上包括100％乙烯类聚合物。,"In combination with a multilayer film 20 which substantially comprises 100% ethylene-based polymers, a multilayer structure 40 may be formed which in its entirety substantially comprises 100% ethylene-based polymers.",True,0.2928038239479065,1,29,-28,53,216,-163
+在一个或多个实施例中，多层膜20或第二膜30可另外包括表面涂层100。,"In one or more embodiments, the multilayer film 20 or the second film 30 may additionally comprise a surface coating 100.",True,0.3883459568023681,1,21,-20,35,121,-86
+表面涂层100可为油墨、套印漆或两者。,"The surface coating 100 may be an ink, an overprinting lacquer, or both.",True,0.4040118455886841,1,13,-12,19,72,-53
+表面涂层100用于在多层结构40上印刷封装内含物或其它标记。,The surface coating 100 provides for printing of package contents or other indicia on the multilayer structure 40.,True,0.3360194265842438,1,18,-17,30,114,-84
+在一些实施例中，多层结构40可包括70至150微米(μm)的总厚度。,The multilayer structure 40 may comprise a total thickness of 70 to 150 micrometers (µm) in some embodiments.,True,0.3734272718429565,1,18,-17,34,109,-75
+当形成未提供第二膜30来形成层压结构的整个多层结构40时，多层膜20可包括70至120μm的总厚度。,The multilayer film 20 may comprise a total thickness of 70 to 120 µm when forming the entire multilayer structure 40 with no second film 30 provided forming a laminate structure.,True,0.6201214790344238,1,31,-30,50,179,-129
+在各种实施例中，当单独提供时，多层膜20包括70至110μm、80至120μm、90至110μm或约110μm的总厚度。,"In various embodiments, the multilayer film 20 when provided alone comprises a total thickness of 70 to 110 µm, 80 to 120 µm, 90 to 110 µm, or approximately 110 µm.",True,0.2024670988321304,1,31,-30,60,164,-104
+当多层结构40包括由多层膜20与第二膜30两者形成的层压结构时，多层膜20可包括35至80μm的总厚度，并且第二膜30可包括35至70μm的总厚度。,"When the multilayer structure 40 comprises a laminate structure formed from both the multilayer film 20 and the second film 30, the multilayer film 20 may comprises a total thickness of 35 to 80 µm and the second film 30 may comprise a total thickness of 35 to 70 µm.",True,0.2783657312393188,1,50,-49,74,267,-193
+在各种实施例中，当作为层压结构的一部分提供时，多层膜20可包括35至75μm、50至80μm、60至80μm或约70μm的总厚度。,"In various embodiments, the multilayer film 20, when provided as part of a laminate structure, may comprise a total thickness of 35 to 75 µm, 50 to 80 µm, 60 to 80 µm, or approximately 70 µm.",True,0.2316519767045974,1,37,-36,65,191,-126
+类似地，在各种实施例中，当作为层压结构的一部分提供时，第二膜30可包括35至65μm、40至70μm、40至60μm或约50μm的总厚度。,"Similarly, in various embodiments, the second film 30, when provided as part of a laminate structure, may comprise a total thickness of 35 to 65 µm, 40 to 70 µm, 40 to 60 µm, or approximately 50 µm.",True,0.2265346646308899,1,38,-37,69,198,-129
+应理解，可通过添加或去除多层膜20和/或第二膜30的单个层或改变单个层厚度来调整多层结构40的总厚度。,It will be appreciated that the total thickness of the multilayer structure 40 may be adjusted by adding or removing individual layers of the multilayer film 20 and/or the second film 30 or changing the individual layer thicknesses.,True,0.3853888511657732,1,38,-37,51,232,-181
+多层膜20和/或第二膜30内的单个层的厚度也可有所变化，以提供所需最终封装特性。,The individual layers within the multilayer film 20 and/or the second film 30 may also vary in thickness to provide the desired final package properties.,True,0.4665632843971252,1,25,-24,40,153,-113
+尽管多层膜20和多层结构40在图2、3和4中示出，但应理解，所示层的相对厚度仅用于说明目的以区分所述层，并且不应视为限制层的相对厚度。,"While the multilayer film 20 and multilayer structure 40 are illustrated in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, it will be appreciated that the relative thicknesses of the layers shown are intended for illustrative purposes only to distinguish the layers and should not be viewed as limiting the relative thicknesses of the layers.",True,0.2415991723537445,1,52,-51,67,314,-247
+应理解，根据本发明的用于制造包括喷口的封装的方法提供优于传统系统和方法的益处和优点。,It will be appreciated that processes for making a packaging comprising a spout in accordance with this disclosure offer benefits and advantages over traditional systems and methods.,True,0.6471408009529114,1,27,-26,42,182,-140
+作为初始问题，热转移不需要穿过封装的整个厚度。,"As an initial matter, thermal transfer does not need to pass through the entire thickness of the packaging.",True,0.2730121314525604,1,18,-17,23,107,-84
+因此，封装的外层不必包括极高耐热性。,"As a result, the outer layer of the package does not have to comprise very high thermal resistance.",True,0.3781590461730957,1,18,-17,18,99,-81
+确切地说，用于制造具有喷口的封装的传统方法可能需要将200℃或高于200℃的热量直接施加到多层膜的外表面，以确保足够的热量通过膜传递以引发密封。,"Specifically, traditional processes for making packages with a spout may require application of heat of 200°C or greater directly to the outer surface of a multilayer film to ensure sufficient heat is transferred through the film to initiate sealing.",True,0.2674765288829803,1,39,-38,72,250,-178
+对于膜的外层降低的耐热性要求允许在整个封装的厚度(包括外层)中使用乙烯类聚合物或丙烯类聚合物。,"The reduced thermal resistance requirements for the outer layers of the films allow ethylene-based polymers or propylene-based polymers to be used throughout the thickness of the package, including outer layers.",True,0.3845184445381164,1,30,-29,47,211,-164
+将乙烯类聚合物或丙烯类聚合物用于整个封装材料的能力允许100％可回收的封装和相应的环境影响的减少。,The ability to utilize ethylene-based polymers or propylene-based polymers for the entirety of the package materials allow for a 100% recyclable package and the commensurate reduction in environmental impact.,True,0.3526591956615448,1,29,-28,49,208,-159
+确切地说，形成多层结构40与喷口10两者的乙烯类聚合物或丙烯类聚合物相较于先前可获得的试样改进封装的可回收性。,"Specifically, ethylene-based polymers or propylene-based polymers forming both the multilayer structure 40 and the spout 10 improves the recyclability of the package over previously available specimens.",True,0.3873737454414367,1,26,-25,55,202,-147
+根据本发明方法制造的具有喷口的封装也未展现密封层或其它膜层的膜厚度的显著减小。,Packages with spouts produced in accordance with the processes of the present disclosure also do not exhibit a significant reduction in film thickness of the sealing layer or other film layers.,True,0.4043537676334381,1,31,-30,39,193,-154
+具有喷口的传统封装会出现密封层变薄，这是由于加热整个膜厚度和整个密封层的熔融以及在喷口安装期间施加的挤压压力造成。,Traditional packages with spouts have a thinning of the sealing layer resulting from heating the entire film thickness and melting of the entire sealing layer in combination with an applied squeezing pressure during spout installation.,True,0.3123837113380432,1,35,-34,57,235,-178
+预期通过仅熔融并且软化密封剂层的最内表面来避免伴随本发明方法发生膜厚度减小会由于经改进的膜完整性而改进爆裂和压缩测试抗性。,Avoiding film thickness reduction with the present processes by only melting and softening the extreme inner face of the sealant layer is expected to improve both burst and compression test resistance as a result of improved film integrity.,True,0.4180216491222381,1,38,-37,61,240,-179
+在一些实施例中，预期用于制造根据本发明的包括喷口的封装的方法允许产量增加。,Processes for making packages comprising a spout in accordance with the present disclosure are expected to allow for increased production output in some embodiments.,True,0.5705086588859558,1,24,-23,37,165,-128
+中间层26的其余部分(0至15wt.,"Specifically, materials with lower seal-initiation temperature (SIT) than are traditionally able to be used may form the sealant layer of the package which in turn facilitates higher machine speeds.",False,1.193694233894348,1,29,-28,18,198,-180
+％)可包括LDPE，如DOW TM LDPE 432E，DOW TM LDPE 312E或DOW TM LDPE 310E。,The higher machine speeds are possible because with a lower SIT the sealant layer becomes molten in a shorter time due to contact with the molten spout necessitating less hold time while the opposing surfaces of the two multilayer structures around the spout are pressed to close the opening around the spout.,False,1.007786989212036,10,52,-42,62,309,-247
+最后，外层24可进一步描绘成85至100wt.,"Additionally, leaking packages may be reduced with the ability to use sealants with improved caulking effect when forming the pouch.",False,1.0695797204971311,1,20,-19,23,132,-109
+％的第三乙烯类聚合物，如ELITETM5960G或ELITETM5940G。,"Specifically, the direct heating of the sealant layer allows for premium sealants to be used with a lower SIT which would not be possible when forming the package by heating from the exterior of the package film.",False,1.1424275636672974,1,37,-36,38,212,-174
+外层24的其余部分(0至15wt.,EXAMPLES,False,1.3712544441223145,1,1,0,17,8,9
+％)可包括LDPE，如DOWTMLDPE 432E、DOWTMLDPE 312E或DOWTMLDPE 310E。,"The following Examples illustrate various embodiments of the multilayer structure 40, multilayer film 20, and second film 30 described herein.",False,0.9644781351089478,4,20,-16,56,142,-86
+表2：示例性三层配方,Table 1 below includes properties of commercial polymers used in the Examples that follow.Table 1: Properties of commercial polymers,False,0.8190497756004333,1,19,-18,10,132,-122
+五层实例,Three Layer Example,False,0.4718144237995147,1,3,-2,4,19,-15
+表3中提供了多层膜20的示例性五层结构。,An example three layer structure for the multilayer film 20 is provided in Table 2.,False,0.5532423853874207,1,15,-14,20,83,-63
+确切地说，多层膜20的五层结构可包含呈以下的分解：20至25wt.,"Specifically, a three layer structure for the multilayer film 20 may include a breakdown of 20 to 25 wt.% of the sealant layer 22, 50 to 60 wt.% of the intermediate layer 26, and 20 to 25 wt.% of the external layer 24.",False,0.5792410969734192,1,43,-42,33,218,-185
+％的密封剂层22、15至25wt.,"The sealant layer 22 may further be delineated into 80 to 100 wt.% of the first ethylene-based polymer such as AFFINITY™ PF1140G, AFFINITY™ PL1880G, AFFINITY™ PL1881G, or AFFINITY™ PF1146G.",False,1.0127030611038208,1,29,-28,17,189,-172
+％的中间层26、20wt.,"The remainder of the sealant layer 22 (0 to 20 wt.%) may comprise a LDPE such as DOW™ LDPE 432E, DOW™ LDPE 312E, or DOW™ LDPE 310E as well as slip and antiblocking agents.",False,1.0134875774383545,1,34,-33,13,171,-158
+％的核心层28、另一15至25wt.,The intermediate layer 26 may further be delineated into 85 to 100 wt.% of the second ethylene-based polymer such as ELITE™ 5960G or ELITE™ 5940G.,False,0.895435631275177,1,25,-24,18,146,-128
+％的中间层26和15至25wt.,"The remainder of the intermediate layer 26 (0 to 15 wt.%) may comprise a LDPE such as DOW™ LDPE 432E, DOW™ LDPE 312E, or DOW™ LDPE 310E.",False,0.9014209508895874,1,27,-26,16,136,-120
+密封剂层22可进一步描绘成80至100wt.,"Finally, the external layer 24 may further be delineated into 85 to 100 wt.% of the third ethylene-based polymer such as ELITE™ 5960G or ELITE™ 5940G.",False,0.8454335331916809,1,26,-25,22,150,-128
+％的第一乙烯类聚合物，如AFFINITYTMPF1140G、AFFINITYTMPL1880G、AFFINITYTMPL1881G或AFFINITYTMPF1146G。,"The remainder of the external layer 24 (0 to 15 wt.%) may comprise a LDPE such as DOW™ LDPE 432E, DOW™ LDPE 312E, or DOW™ LDPE 310E.Table 2: Example Three Layer Formulations",False,0.8269214630126953,1,32,-31,84,173,-89
+密封剂层22的其余部分(0至20wt.,Five Layer Example,False,1.2145313024520856,1,3,-2,19,18,1
+％)可包括LDPE，如DOWTMLDPE 432E、DOWTMLDPE 312E或DOWTMLDPE 310E以及助滑和抗结块剂。,An example five layer structure for the multilayer film 20 is provided in Table 3.,False,1.1846154928207395,4,15,-11,65,82,-17
+中间层26中的每一个可进一步描绘成85至100wt.,"Specifically, a five layer structure for the multilayer film 20 may include a breakdown of 20 to 25 wt.% of the sealant layer 22, 15 to 25 wt.% of the intermediate layer 26, 20 wt.% of the core layer 28, an additional 15 to 25 wt.% of the intermediate layer 26, and 15 to 25 wt.% of the external layer 24.",False,0.906928777694702,1,61,-60,26,305,-279
+％的第二乙烯类聚合物，如ELITETM5960G或ELITETM5940G。,"The sealant layer 22 may further be delineated into 80 to 100 wt.% of the first ethylene-based polymer such as AFFINITY™ PF1140G, AFFINITY™ PL1880G, AFFINITY™ PL1881G, or AFFINITY™ PF1146G.",False,0.744612455368042,1,29,-28,38,189,-151
+％)可包括LDPE，如DOWTMLDPE 432E、DOWTMLDPE 312E或DOWTMLDPE 310E。,"The remainder of the sealant layer 22 (0 to 20 wt.%) may comprise a LDPE such as DOW™ LDPE 432E, DOW™ LDPE 312E, or DOW™ LDPE 310E as well as slip and antiblocking agents.",False,0.5406898260116577,4,34,-30,56,171,-115
+核心层28可包括100wt.,Each of the intermediate layers 26 may further be delineated into 85 to 100 wt.% of the second ethylene-based polymer such as ELITE™ 5960G or ELITE™ 5940G.,False,1.0168448686599731,1,27,-26,14,155,-141
+％的INNATETMST-50。,"The remainder of each of the intermediate layers 26 (0 to 15 wt.%) may comprise a LDPE such as DOW™ LDPE 432E, DOW™ LDPE 312E, or DOW™ LDPE 310E.",False,1.098421573638916,1,29,-28,16,145,-129
+最后，外层24可进一步描绘成85至100wt.,The core layer 28 may comprise 100 wt.% of INNATE™ ST-50.,False,0.8766094446182251,1,11,-10,23,57,-34
+％的第三乙烯类聚合物，如ELITETM5960G或ELITETM5940G。,"Finally, the external layer 24 may further be delineated into 85 to 100 wt.% of the third ethylene-based polymer such as ELITE™ 5960G or ELITE™ 5940G.",False,0.4676844477653503,1,26,-25,38,150,-112
+％)可包括LDPE，如DOWTMLDPE 432E、DOWTMLDPE 312E或DOWTMLDPE 310E。,"The remainder of the external layer 24 (0 to 15 wt.%) may comprise a LDPE such as DOW™ LDPE 432E, DOW™ LDPE 312E, or DOW™ LD PE 310E.Table 3: Example Five Layer Formulations",False,0.5709869861602783,4,33,-29,56,173,-117
+七层实例,Seven Layer Example,True,0.4740307033061981,1,3,-2,4,19,-15
+表4中提供了多层膜20的示例性七层结构。,An example seven layer structure for the multilayer film 20 is provided in Table 4.,True,0.5214958190917969,1,15,-14,20,83,-63
+确切地说，多层膜20的七层结构可包含呈以下的分解：20至25wt.,"Specifically, a seven layer structure for the multilayer film 20 may include a breakdown of 20 to 25 wt.% of the sealant layer 22, 20 to 25 wt.% of each of various intermediate layers 26, 5 to 20 wt.% each of the various core layers 28, and 20 to 25 wt.% of the external layer 24.",False,0.6063047647476196,1,56,-55,33,280,-247
+％的第一乙烯类聚合物，如AFFINITYTMPF1140G、AFFINITYTMPL1880G、AFFINITYTMPL1881G或AFFINITYTMPF1146G。,"The sealant layer 22 may further be delineated into 80 to 100 wt.% of the first ethylene-based polymer such as AFFINITY™ PF1140G, AFFINITY™ PL1880G, AFFINITY™ PL1881G, or AFFINITY™ PF1146G.",False,0.2995157539844513,1,29,-28,84,189,-105
+％)可包括LDPE，如DOWTMLDPE 432E、DOWTMLDPE 312E或DOWTMLDPE 310E以及助滑和抗结块剂。,"The remainder of the sealant layer 22 (0 to 20 wt.%) may comprise a LDPE such as DOW™ LDPE 432E, DOW™ LDPE 312E, or DOW™ LDPE 310E as well as slip and antiblocking agents.",False,0.4804216921329498,4,34,-30,65,171,-106
+多个中间层26可进一步划分为具有不同特征和组成的层。,The various intermediate layers 26 may be further divided into those with distinct characteristics and compositions.,True,0.2712269723415375,1,16,-15,26,116,-90
+例如，多层膜20可包括由AMPLIFYTMTY1352形成的一个或多个中间层26，各占多层膜20的5至8wt.,"For example, the multilayer film 20 may comprise one or more intermediate layers 26 each comprising 5 to 8 wt.% of the multilayer film 20 formed from AMPLIFY™ TY 1352.",False,0.3571160435676574,1,30,-29,55,167,-112
+％的第二乙烯类聚合物，如ELITETM5960G或ELITETM5940G，其余部分(0至15wt/％)包括LDPE，如DOWTMLDPE 432E、DOWTMLDPE 312E或DOWTMLDPE 310E。,"One or more further intermediate layers 26 may form 20 to 25 wt.% of the multilayer film 20 and comprise 85 to 100 wt.% of the second ethylene-based polymer such as ELITE™ 5960G or ELITE™ 5940G with the remainder (0 to 15 wt/%) comprising a LDPE such as DOW™ LDPE 432E, DOW™ LDPE 312E, or DOW™ LDPE 310E.",False,0.4069492518901825,4,58,-54,105,304,-199
+多个核心层28可进一步划分为具有不同特征和组成的层。,The various core layers 28 may be further divided into those with distinct characteristics and compositions.,True,0.2739700078964233,1,16,-15,26,108,-82
+例如，多层膜20可包括由EVALTMH171B形成的一个或多个核心层28，各占多层膜20的5至8wt.,"For example, the multilayer film 20 may comprise one or more core layers 28 each comprising 5 to 8 wt.% of the multilayer film 20 formed from EVAL™ H171B.",False,0.3847157955169678,1,29,-28,51,154,-103
+一个或多个另外的核心层28可占多层膜20的15至20wt.,One or more further core layers 28 may form 15 to 20 wt.% of the multilayer film 20 and comprise INNATE™ ST-50.,True,0.6106740236282349,1,22,-21,29,111,-82
+2)：在颜料化时组合使用喹吖啶酮系颜料衍生物,"It is indicated that when the b* value is smaller, the hue is more bluish as a result of a blue shift, and when the b* value is larger, the hue is more yellowish, which correspond to the results of the visual observation.",False,1.083444356918335,1,43,-42,22,221,-199
+<酒红色的喷墨用水性颜料墨1～6的制作>,It was ascertained that the solid solution pigments obtained in the other Examples also had a large b* value and had a yellowish hue.,False,1.1786699295043943,1,24,-23,20,133,-113
+接着，使用上述中得到的酒红色的水性颜料分散液1，对于41.7份该水性颜料分散液1，加入BDG 5.0份、三乙二醇单丁醚(BTG)2.5份、甘油18份、“SURFYNOL 465”(商品名、AirProducts and Chemicals，Inc.,"In addition, it was ascertained that in the case of comparative quinacridone pigment 2 of Comparative Example 2, composed of the mixture of two quinacridone pigments, the hue is yellowish, but the vividness by visual observation is clearly inferior to that in the cases of Examples.",False,0.858968198299408,5,46,-41,124,282,-158
+之后，用孔径10μm的膜滤器进行过滤，去除大的颜料颗粒，得到酒红色的喷墨用水性颜料墨1。,"[0065][Inkjet Ink] <Preparation of Magenta Color Aqueous Pigment Dispersion Liquid 1> A pre-mill base was prepared by blending 200 parts of quinacridone solid solution pigment 1 obtained in Example 1 as a magenta pigment, 200 parts of a pigment dispersant, 30 parts of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (another name: butyl diglycol, hereinafter, abbreviated as BDG) as a liquid medium, and 340 parts of water, and deflocculating a resultant mixture with a disper.",False,0.731060802936554,1,72,-71,44,464,-420
+关于所得墨中的颜料的粒径，利用粒度测定器“NICOMP 380ZLS-S”(商品名、Particle Sizing Systems、PSS公司制)测定平均粒径(25℃)，结果为124nm，墨的粘度为3.41mPa·s、pH为9.5。,"As the dispersant, an aqueous solution (solid content of 30%) of an ammonia neutralized product of a styrene/2-ethylhexyl acrylate/acrylic acid (mass ratio: 50/30/20) copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 7000 and an acid value of 155 mgKOH/g was used.",False,0.5831172466278076,4,41,-37,116,268,-152
+墨中的颜料的粒径是利用粒度测定器“NICOMP 380ZLS-S”而测得的基于散射光强度基准的平均粒径的值。,"Subsequently, a dispersion treatment was performed on the obtained pre-mill base using a horizontal type media disperser ""DYNO-MILL 0.6 Liter ECM TYPE"" (trade name, manufactured by Shinmaru Enterprises Corporation, zirconia bead diameter of 0.3 mm) at a peripheral speed of 7 m/s.",False,0.7457237243652344,2,42,-40,54,280,-226
+另外，墨的粘度是利用粒度测定器“NICOMP 380ZLS-S”而测得的值。,The dispersion was completed at the time when the dispersion was performed for 1 hour to obtain a mill base.,False,1.0829598903656006,2,20,-18,38,108,-70
+除了使用水性颜料分散液2～6来代替水性颜料分散液1之外，利用与上述相同的方法，制作酒红色的喷墨用水性颜料墨2～6。,"[00661 The obtained mill base was diluted with ion exchanged water in such a way that the pigment content was 15%, and a centrifugal separation treatment was subsequently performed to obtain a pigment dispersion liquid containing quinacridone solid solution pigment 1 dispersed therein.",False,0.8465626239776611,1,43,-42,57,286,-229
+表3中总结示出所制备的各墨的物性。,"Subsequently, the obtained pigment dispersion liquid was subjected to filtration with a 10-pm membrane filter, and ion-exchanged water, an antiseptic, and glycerin were added each in a predetermined amount to obtain magenta color pigment dispersion liquid 1 having a pigment concentration of 12%.",False,1.0181797742843628,1,43,-42,17,296,-279
+表3：酒红色颜料墨的配比和物性,"[0067] The average particle diameter of magenta color pigment dispersion liquid 1 obtained above was measured (250C) with a particle size measuring instrument ""NICOMP 380ZLS-S"" (manufactured by Particle Sizing Systems, PSS, LLC.) to find that the average particle diameter was 126 nm.",False,0.9882591962814332,1,42,-41,15,284,-269
+<评价2：颜料分散液和墨的评价>,"In addition, the viscosity was 4.03 mPa-s, the surface tension was 44.0 mN/m, and pH was 9.6.",False,1.010931372642517,1,17,-16,16,93,-77
+1.分散稳定性·保存性稳定性的评价,The formulation and results of the physical properties of magenta color pigment dispersion liquid 1 are shown together in Table 2.,False,1.093231201171875,1,21,-20,17,130,-113
+对于上述制得的酒红色的水性颜料分散液1～6和酒红色的喷墨用水性颜料墨1～6，分别测定初始和在70℃下放置7天时的粘度和粒径。,"[0068]<Preparation of Magenta Color Aqueous Pigment Dispersion Liquids 2 to 6> Magenta color aqueous pigment dispersion liquids 2 to 6 were each obtained in the same manner as in the preparation of the magenta color aqueous pigment dispersion liquid 1, except that quinacridone solid solution pigments 2 to 4, comparative quinacridone solid solution pigment 1, and comparative quinacridone pigment 2, which were obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples, were each used in place of quinacridone solid solution pigment 1 used in the preparation of magenta color aqueous pigment dispersion liquid 1.",False,0.6770975589752197,1,91,-90,62,601,-539
+使用这些测定值，分别算出粘度变化率(％)和粒径变化率(％)，按照下述基准分别评价墨的分散稳定性·保存性稳定性。,The formulation and results of the physical properties of pigment dispersion liquids 2 to 6 are shown 31 together in Table 2.,False,1.0339140892028809,1,22,-21,55,125,-70
+需要说明的是，变化率均由(7天后的值)/(初始的值)-1的100分率(％)求出，并按照下述标准来评价。,"32 0069] Table 2: Formulation and physical properties of magenta color pigment dispersion liquids Aqueous pigment 1 2 3 4 5 6 dispersion liquids Solid Solid Solid Solid Comparative Comparative Type solution solution solution solution solid solution pigment 2 pigment 1 pigment 22) pigment 3 pigment 4 pigment 1 Solvent for DMSO DMSO DMSO DMSO DMSO DMSO O pigmentation w PV19/ Mixed in 70/30 70/30 80/20 60/40 30/70 PR1221) 70/30 Amount used 200 parts 200 parts 200 parts 200 parts 200 parts 200 parts Amount of 200 parts 200 parts 200 parts 200 parts 200 parts 200 parts dispersant BDG (in dispersion 30 parts 30 parts 30 parts 30 parts 30 parts 30 parts liquid) Water 340 parts 340 parts 340 parts 340 parts 340 parts 340 parts Pigment content 12 12 12.4 12 12.1 12 (%) Average particle 126 113 126 113 113 117 diameter (nm) Viscosity 4.03 3.58 3.83 3.58 3.58 4.06 (mPa-s) Surface tension 44.0 44.4 43.9 44.4 44.9 44.4 (mN/m) pH 9.6 10.1 9.7 10.1 9.9 8.6 *1: Physical properties of pigment dispersion liquid 1): Mass ratio of unsubstituted quinacridone:2,9-dialkylquinacridone 2): Quinacridone-based pigment derivative was used together in pigmentation 33 [0070]<Preparation of Magenta Color Inkjet Aqueous Pigment Inks 1 to 6> Next, magenta color aqueous pigment dispersion liquid 1 obtained above was used, 5.0 parts of BDG, 2.5 parts of triethylene glycol monobutyl ether (BTG), 18 parts of glycerin, 1 part of ""SURFYNOL 465"" (trade name, manufactured by Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.), and water were added to 41.7 parts of aqueous pigment dispersion liquid 1 to adjust the total amount to 100 parts, and a resultant mixture was stirred sufficiently.",False,1.1443254947662354,1,275,-274,51,1658,-1607
+A：粒径的变化率小于±5％,"Thereafter, filtration was performed with a membrane filter having a pore size of 10 pm to remove large pigment particles, and thus magenta color inkjet aqueous pigment ink 1 was obtained.",False,1.0486506223678589,1,31,-30,13,188,-175
+B：粒径的变化率为±5％以上且小于10％,"[0071] With respect to the particle diameter of the pigment in the obtained ink, the average particle diameter was measured (25°C) with the particle size measuring instrument ""NICOMP 380ZLS-S"" (trade name, manufactured by Particle Sizing Systems, PSS, LLC.) and was found to be 124 nm, and the ink had a viscosity of 3.41 mPa-s and a pH of 9.5.",False,1.0341360569000244,1,59,-58,20,344,-324
+C：粒径的变化率为±10％以上且小于15％,"The particle diameter of the pigment in the ink is a value of the average particle diameter based on scattering light intensity measured with the particle size measuring instrument ""NICOMP 380ZLS-S"".",False,1.057000756263733,1,31,-30,21,199,-178
+D：粒径的变化率为±15％以上,"In addition, the viscosity of the ink is a value measured with the particle size measuring instrument ""NICOMP 380ZLS-S"".",False,1.063889980316162,1,19,-18,15,120,-105
+A：初始粘度低且变化率小于±10％,"[0072] Magenta color inkjet aqueous pigment inks 2 to 6 were prepared by the same method as described above, except that aqueous pigment dispersion liquids 2 to 6 were used in place of aqueous pigment dispersion liquid 1.",False,1.0650148391723633,1,38,-37,17,221,-204
+B：初始粘度高且变化率小于±10％,The physical properties of prepared respective inks are shown together in Table 3.,False,1.1885923147201538,1,13,-12,17,82,-65
+C：初始粘度低且变化率为±10％以上,HCD 0 CD 0t 0 (D0 ( 0 (D 0( (DF- VtF F- [I] 0 vi F( 0 ((D( F- 0 0 Fx (D~ F-i (- (DF t~ ~~( cw y.,False,1.1320912837982178,1,31,-30,18,96,-78
+D：初始粘度高且变化率为±10％以上,"a c F H C (0 F-F (0 0) cc) H, H F (l H D Hc F Vt 0 * (D H (l K) K) t~(D (D ) o- 0~ t H GH F (1(D (0D~ [0074]<Evaluation 2: Evaluation of Pigment Dispersion Liquids and Inks> 1.",False,1.1205430030822754,1,47,-46,18,176,-158
+需要说明的是，将粘度为“4mPa·s以上”的物质记作“粘度高”，将粘度“小于4mPa·s”的物质记作“粘度低”。,"Evaluation of Dispersion Stability/Storage Stability The viscosity and particle diameter of magenta color aqueous pigment dispersion liquids 1 to 6 and magenta color inkjet aqueous pigment inks 1 to 6, which were prepared above, were each measured at the initial stage and after they were left to stand at 700C for 7 days.",False,0.8864352107048035,1,53,-52,56,322,-266
+表4-1：水性颜料分散液的分散稳定性保存性稳定性的评价结果,"The rate (%) of the change in the viscosity and the rate (%) of the change in the particle diameter were each calculated using these measured values, and the dispersion stability/storage stability of the inks were each evaluated according to the criteria described below.",False,0.968408465385437,1,44,-43,29,271,-242
+表4-2：喷墨用墨的分散稳定性保存性稳定性的评价结果,It is to be noted that both the rates of the changes were determined from the percentage (%) of (value after 7 days)/(initial value) - 1 and were evaluated according to the following criteria.,False,1.168337345123291,1,34,-33,26,192,-166
+(印刷物的品质评价),Obtained results are shown in Table 4.,False,0.9768368005752563,1,7,-6,10,38,-28
+将上述制得的酒红色的喷墨用水性颜料墨1～6分别填充至墨盒中，使用喷墨打印机，在,"[0075][Evaluation Criteria] (Change in Particle Diameter) A: rate of change in particle diameter is less than ±5% B: rate of change in particle diameter is ±5% or more and less than 10% C: rate of change in particle diameter is ±10% or more and less than 15% D: rate of change in particle diameter is ±15% or more [0076](Change in Viscosity) A: initial viscosity is low, and rate of change is less than ±10% B: initial viscosity is high, and rate of change is less than ±10% C: initial viscosity is low, and rate of change is ±10% or more D: initial viscosity is high, and rate of change is ±10% or more 36 It is to be noted that those having a viscosity of ""4 mPa-s or more"" were rated as ""viscosity is high"" and those having a viscosity of ""less than 4 mPa-s"" were rated as ""viscosity is low"".",False,1.07753586769104,1,151,-150,39,795,-756
+(i)专用照片用光泽纸(PGPP)和,CDC C C C C C (D n D (D (D (D ( C C C C C o 2 0 2 0~ 20~2'~2' (D cD (D cD c cC c o -2 2- 2 2- 1 2 cc It 0 0 LQ qr q 0 C) ( D (D (D (CD (D D m 0 0 I It It n a It a It m D m D (D (D (D C 0 ( o o o0 1 1 o a 1 CC C c < C Ln ND co -- 2 O K rt CDl It 1mK 1 10 1) K CD C CD 0 co CD oo o o o o oo o y I3 *I (V j rt 0 0 co c O 0 (D 0 C CD F- r- F- L F- F- F- F (D 0 0D 0 (D 00D0 (D 0 ( 0D 0 C 0 0 0 0 0 K 4 GD OD 4 GD D x D x D x D L rt N 4 4t Qrt o t 0 t 00 CD ~( (D (D 0D (DN C D D N C (D H.,False,1.176700472831726,1,194,-193,18,484,-466
+(ii)普通纸这两种纸上，以照片模式进行印刷，分别得到印刷物。,"Vt rt rD F-) F- X2 X) HX G (Do 0 rt F-h HX HcH) H ) D H < (D 0\- O----Jvi H rt 0 0 r-h HD HQ (2 HVoC Vt H O (D (2 I H vi Qt XONOj (11 kf) (11 X 0( 0 CD C C)C 0 39 [0079](Quality Evaluation of Printed Matter) Magenta color inkjet aqueous pigment inks 1 to 6 prepared above were each filled in a cartridge and printed on 2 types of paper, (i) dedicated photo glossy paper (PGPP) and (ii) plain paper using an inkjet printer with a photo mode to obtain printed matter.",False,0.9838550090789796,1,104,-103,31,465,-434
+喷墨打印机使用了“PM4000PX”(商品名、SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION制)。,"""PM 4000PX"" (trade name, manufactured by Seiko Epson Corporation) was used as the inkjet printer.",True,0.4320872724056244,3,15,-12,49,97,-48
+另外，普通纸使用了“Xerox Business 4200纸”(商品名、Xerox Corporation制)。,"In addition, ""Xerox Business 4200 Paper"" (trade name, manufactured by Xerox Corporation, US) was used as the plain paper.",True,0.3942959904670715,4,19,-15,56,121,-65
+其结果确认到：任意水性颜料墨均能够从喷墨的喷嘴中无问题地喷出。,"As a result, it was ascertained that any of the aqueous pigment inks can be ejected from inkjet nozzles without a problem.",True,0.5159567594528198,1,22,-21,31,122,-91
+对于所得印刷物的品质，使用分光测色计“i1 Basic Pro”(商品名、X-Rite Inc.,"[0080] The quality of the obtained printed matter was evaluated using a spectrophotometer ""il Basic Pro"" (trade name, manufactured by X-Rite Inc.).",False,0.4821540117263794,4,22,-18,48,147,-99
+具体而言，对于所得各印刷物，用分光测色计，在以下的条件下测定饱和度C*和光学浓度(OD值)并评价。,"Specifically, the chroma C* and the optical density (OD value) were measured with the spectrophotometer under the following conditions and evaluated with respect to the obtained printed matter.",True,0.539770781993866,1,28,-27,49,193,-144
+然后，将测定结果示于表5。,The measurement results are shown in Table 5.,True,0.3304781913757324,1,8,-7,13,45,-32
+另外，一并示出基于目视的色调的观察结果。,"In addition, the results of visual observation of the tint are shown together.",True,0.496901124715805,1,13,-12,20,78,-58
+需要说明的是，光学浓度(OD值)和饱和度C*的数值均大时，可以评价为优异。,"It is to be noted that with respect to the optical density (OD value) and the chroma C*, a larger value can be rated as more excellent in both of them.",True,0.4807469248771667,1,31,-30,37,151,-114
+根据表5所示的结果，以应用了实施例1的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料1的酒红色的喷墨用水性颜料墨1进行印刷而得到的印刷物在印刷于普通纸、光泽纸中的任意者的情况下，与使用现有的制造方法中得到的比较例2的PV19颜料和PR122混合颜料而得到的酒红色的喷墨用水性颜料墨6的印刷物相比，显色性(OD值)和饱和度(C*)优异。,"[0081][Measurement Conditions] Optical density (OD value) on plain paper: average value of 6 points each measured 3 times Optical property (chroma C*) on plain paper: average value of 6 points each measured once Optical density (OD value) on dedicated photo glossy paper: average value of 3 points each measured once Optical property (chroma C*) on dedicated photo glossy paper: average value of 3 points each measured once CD H CD Cj c 0 (0 (0 0 (0 (0 - - F- F- - F (D (D (D (D (D (D F-h F <Q a CF- (0Do v Hc Ho Ho K) Ho Qo 0t ~ F 0>~C (2DVtV Pz t 0 F- F- 0 0 -_j~~ ( X, toQ oc cF o (D ct (D ( (D (D (D a D co (D ( 0I ~o ( 0 0 (0 t t t F- F- F- F t F F F F F F 41 [00831 From the results shown in Table 5, the printed matter obtained by printing with magenta color inkjet aqueous pigment ink 1 to which quinacridone solid solution pigment 1 of Example 1 was applied had more excellent color developability (OD value) and chroma (C*) in both of the cases where magenta color inkjet aqueous pigment ink 1 was printed on the plain paper and on the glossy paper than the printed matter obtained by printing with magenta color inkjet aqueous pigment ink 6 using the mixed pigment of the PV 19 pigment and PR 122 of Comparative Example 2, which was obtained by a conventional production method.",False,0.4805768430233001,1,262,-261,153,1289,-1136
+另外，对这些印刷物进行目视观察的结果，以水性颜料墨1进行印刷而得到的印刷物与以比较例1的水性颜料墨5进行印刷而得到的印刷物相比，明显确认到具有偏黄色的色调。,"In addition, as a result of visual observation of these pieces of printed matter, it was ascertained that the printed matter obtained by printing with aqueous pigment ink 1 clearly has a yellowish hue as compared to the printed matter obtained by printing with aqueous pigment ink 5 of Comparative Example 1.",True,0.3382822871208191,1,52,-51,78,308,-230
+由此可以确认：通过应用由本发明的制造方法得到的喹吖啶酮固溶体颜料，从而得到的印刷物与现有的印刷物相比，以高的水平保持饱和度和印刷浓度，显色性优异，且具有能充分满足市场要求的成为偏黄色的色调的图像的喷墨特性。,"From these facts, it was ascertained that the printed matter which is obtained by applying the quinacridone solid solution pigment obtained by the production method of the present invention, as compared to conventional printed matter, is excellent in color developability of keeping the chroma and printed density at a high level and has an inkjet property of giving an image having a yellowish hue that can fully satisfy the need in the market.",True,0.3800351917743683,1,73,-72,103,445,-342
+出于这种原因，根据其第二独立方面，本发明还涉及用于生产大地毯或小地毯的方法，其中该方法至少包括以下步骤：,"Preferably, however, as well in said first as in said second possibility, said glue layer is applied on the bottom of said primary backing; i.e. the carpet's or rugs bottom side, which will face the subsurface under the carpet or rug.",False,0.8598344922065735,1,41,-40,52,234,-182
+-将纱线至少簇绒到所述初级衬底中的步骤；,Preferably said glue layer and said primary backing are bounded to one another in said step of activating said glue layer.,False,0.9213764667510986,1,21,-20,20,122,-102
+-激活所述胶粘层以至少用于将所述纱线部分固定在所述初级衬底上的步骤；,Preferably said step of activating said glue layer is at least executed by means of calendar bonding with heat and/or pressure.,False,0.829456627368927,1,21,-20,34,127,-93
+-所述初级衬底是织物层或非织物层，其包含含有第一聚合物的纤丝；,"Preferably, the coPET used in the context of the present invention is a PET having a melting temperature in the range 120-240°C, preferably 140-160°C. Preferably said coPET has a glass transition temperature lower than 35°C",False,0.9846423864364624,1,35,-34,31,223,-192
+-所述胶粘层是包含第二聚合物的层，第二聚合物具有比第一聚合物低的熔点。,"Possible coPET compositions for use in the primary backing and/or the glue layer are PET modified with diols or diacids, such as respectively with cyclohexane dimethanol or isophtalic acid.",False,0.93924218416214,1,29,-28,35,189,-154
+初级衬底可以是包含所述第一聚合物的连续纤丝的织物层或非织物层。,The inventor obtained good results with the coPET's commercialized by the company EMS-Chemie AG under the names EMS Griltex D 1387 E or EMS Griltex D 1848 E.,False,1.092658281326294,1,28,-27,31,157,-126
+初级衬底可以是包含所述第一聚合物和所述第二聚合物的纤丝的织物层或非织物层，其中所述第一聚合物在所述初级衬底中以高于所述第二聚合物的量可用。,"Preferably a polyethylene terephthalate/isophthalate copolymer is used for the coPET, for example with a mol ratio isophthalate/terephthalate of about 20 to 40%.",False,0.9473344683647156,1,22,-21,69,161,-92
+胶粘层可以是包含至少15％的所述第二聚合物，如至少20％，甚至至少30％，任选地至少40％或甚至至少50％的所述第二聚合物的层。,"Preferably, said glue layer has a surface weight of at least 85 grams per square meter, or at least 2.5 oz/yd2, and preferably at least 135 grams per square meter or at least 4 oz/yd2.",False,0.7034545540809631,1,35,-34,64,184,-120
+根据一些实施方式，用于生产大地毯或小地毯的方法可以至少包括以下步骤：,"Such glue layer allows a sufficient fixing of the yarn on the primary backing, while maintaining loft in the glue layer, in the cases where the glue layer is applied as a non-woven layer, for example consisting of spunbound bicomponent filaments.",False,1.0330568552017212,1,41,-40,34,246,-212
+-将纱线至少簇绒到所述初级衬底中的步骤；,Preferably said primary backing has a surface weight of at least 100 grams per square meter or at least 3 oz/yd2.,False,1.0294181108474731,1,21,-20,20,113,-93
+-激活所述胶粘层以至少用于将所述纱线部分固定在所述初级衬底上的步骤；,"According to this embodiment, the primary backing has a convenient strength to allow initial yarn holding.",False,1.0054702758789062,1,16,-15,34,106,-72
+-所述胶粘层是包含50％或更多的所述第二聚合物的层。,A surface weight of at least 120 grams per square meter or at least 3.5 oz/yd2 is still beter.,False,0.8959652781486511,1,19,-18,26,94,-68
+显然，根据本发明第二方面，本发明可以显示出第一方面和/或其优选实施方式的特征，同时第一聚合物不必需是PET且第二聚合物不必需是coPET。,"According to variants, it is not excluded that said primary backing has a surface weight which is 100 grams or lower.",False,0.9573720693588256,1,21,-20,69,117,-48
+例如，所述第二聚合物可以是coPET、无定形聚烯烃、乙烯醋酸乙烯酯或低分子量聚丙烯。,"Conveniently, said primary backing may further include a lubricant, e.g. silicone or ester, e.g. in an amount of 0.1 to 1 wt%.",False,0.8854348063468933,1,22,-21,42,126,-84
+优选地，至少作为包含含有所述第二聚合物的纤丝和/或处于粉末形式的第二聚合物的非织物层提供所述胶粘层，和/或至少通过将包含所述第二聚合物，如熔融第二聚合物的液体喷涂至或将包含所述第二聚合物的膏剂应用于例如簇绒初级衬底来提供所述胶粘层。,"Such lubricant may increase the movability of the filaments during needling or during tufting, namely with a minimum of filament breaks, such that strength is maintained to a large extent after needling, or even after tufting.",False,0.8629031181335449,1,36,-35,116,226,-110
+例如，可以将第二聚合物如coPET颗粒熔融并喷涂。,"The glue layer, in the cases where it is a woven or non-woven layer, may also profit from including a lubricant in the same or similar amount, namely 0.1 to 1 wt% as well.",False,1.085765719413757,1,34,-33,25,171,-146
+在该实施方式中，对整个施加压力可以足以将纱线固定在初级衬底上，尽管还可以应用热压延熔融。,"In the cases where a composite of glue layer and primary backing is tufted, lubrifying may increase loft, leading to a more fluent tufting operation.",False,0.7807099223136902,1,25,-24,44,149,-105
+除所述聚合物内容物外，在提供处于粉末形式、液体形式或膏剂形式的胶粘层时，所述胶粘层可以包含填充材料如沙、白垩或其它矿物材料。,"According to an important other possibility for the glue layer, said glue layer is at least provided as a powder comprising said coPET, or as a powder of coPET.",False,0.8250954747200012,1,29,-28,62,160,-98
+然而，根据第二独立方面，胶粘层的聚合物内容物(即不包括填充材料)应包含大于50％的所述第二聚合物(即相对于其中所述第二聚合物存在的胶粘层的总重量，通过所述聚合物组合物中存在的填充剂(如果有)的重量降低了所述第二聚合物的重量)。,"It is clear that said glue layer, besides said coPET and PET, may comprise non polymeric content, such as non-polymeric filler materials, preferably sand, chalk and/or other mineral materials.",False,0.9418389797210692,1,29,-28,113,192,-79
+以粉末形式、液体形式或膏剂形式提供胶粘层本身构成了本发明公开的发明性方面，并因此根据其第三独立方面，本发明还涉及用于生产大地毯或小地毯的方法，其中所述方法至少包括以下步骤：,"According to still another special embodiment said glue layer may be applied in liquid form, e.g. by spraying liquid coPET.",False,1.0344395637512207,1,20,-19,86,123,-37
+-提供处于织物层或非织物层形式的初级衬底的步骤；,Such liquid glue or liquid coPET may be obtained from melting pellets containing the glue or coPET.,False,1.117794394493103,1,17,-16,24,99,-75
+-将纱线至少簇绒到所述初级衬底中的步骤；,"The spraying may be applied to, preferably the back, of the tufted primary backing.",False,0.8534879684448242,1,14,-13,20,83,-63
+第三方面还优选地包括将填充材料引入或掺入到所述胶粘层中，或者作为胶粘层应用的所述粉末、液体、膏剂中的步骤。,"In accordance with the present special embodiment, filler material may be strewn or scattered into the still liquid glue or coPET to add weight, or the filler material may be applied first and is then adhered by the sprayed on liquid glue, or both.",False,0.7316393256187439,1,44,-43,53,248,-195
+填充材料的掺入增加了所得大地毯或小地毯的重量，这尤其提高了消费者的质量感觉。,"The inventive concepts of the present invention are not limited to PET/coPET based carpets, but may find wider application in the field of carpet and rug manufacturing.",False,0.8863531351089478,1,27,-26,38,168,-130
+根据所述第三方面的具体实施方式，所述初级衬底是由基本基于一种第一聚合物的纤丝制成的非织物层，而胶粘层的所述粉末基本基于一种第二聚合物，其中第二聚合物具有低于所述第一聚合物的熔融温度。,"For this reasons, the present invention according to its second independent aspect also concerns a method for manufacturing a carpet or a rug, wherein the method comprises at least the following steps: the step of providing a primary backing; the step of providing a glue layer; the step of tufting yarn at least into said primary backing; the step of activating said glue layer at least for partially fixing said yarn on said primary backing; with as a characteristic that said primary backing is a woven or non-woven layer comprising, preferably continuous, filaments of a first polymer and a lower melting second polymer, wherein said first polymer is available in said primary backing in a higher amount than said second polymer; said glue layer is a layer consisting for more than 50% out of said second polymer, or a layer having a polymer content which for 50% or more consists out of said second polymer.",False,0.7251465916633606,1,155,-154,91,912,-821
+例如，所述第一聚合物可以是PET，而所述第二聚合物是coPET。,"It is clear that the invention of the present second aspect may show the features of the first aspect and/or the preferred embodiments thereof, without the first polymer necessarily being PET, and without the second polymer necessarily being coPET.",False,0.8604496121406555,1,39,-38,32,248,-216
+coPET聚合物可以与本发明的第一方面中所述的那些是相同或类似的，或者可以显示出相同或类似的性质，或者所述第一聚合物是PP，而所述第二聚合物是较低分子量PP。,"For example, said second polymer may be coPET, amorphous polyolefine, ethylene vinylacetate or low molecular weight polypropylene.",False,0.9236723184585572,1,17,-16,79,130,-51
+初级衬底中所含的纤丝可以是单组分纤丝，即完全由所述第一聚合物形成，尽管不排除会使用双组分纤丝，其中这些纤丝优选地由80％或更多的第一聚合物，任选地结合另一种聚合物如第二聚合物形成。,Preferably said glue layer is at least provided in powder form and/or is at least provided by spraying a liquid or applying a paste to e.g. the tufted primary backing.,False,0.9190632104873656,1,30,-29,90,167,-77
+根据具体实施方式，所述粉末包括由所述第二聚合物和填充材料组成的颗粒。,For example pellets of coPET may be molten and sprayed on.,False,0.9868978261947632,1,11,-10,34,58,-24
+通过该实施方式，可以向大地毯或小地毯添加重量，从而可以将大地毯稳定地铺在底面上。,"In such embodiment, applying pressure to the whole may be sufficient to fix the yarn on the primary backing, although heated calendar fusing may also be applied.",False,0.8070006966590881,1,27,-26,40,161,-121
+在替代性实施方式中，胶粘层可以是包含含有第二聚合物的纤丝的织物层或非织物层。,"It is remarked that besides said polymer content, said glue layer may comprise filler materials, such as sand, chalk or other mineral materials.",False,0.8719271421432495,1,23,-22,38,144,-106
+胶粘层可以是包含第一聚合物和第二聚合物纤丝的织物层或非织物层，任选地其中在所述胶粘层中，所述第一聚合物以低于所述第二聚合物的量可用。,"However, in accordance with the second independent aspect, the polymer content of the glue layer, i.e. without the filler material, should consist for more than 50% out of said second polymer.",False,0.9029250741004944,1,31,-30,66,192,-126
+所述胶粘层中的纤丝优选地至少可以包括双组分纤丝，其可以是单丝/单丝型，或者是鞘/芯型，其中所述芯优选地为第一聚合物，而所述鞘是第二聚合物。,"The provision of a glue layer in powder form, liquid form or paste form, forms in itself an inventive aspect of the present disclosure, and therefore, the present invention, in accordance with its third independent aspect, also concerns a method for manufacturing a carpet or a rug, wherein the method comprises at least the following steps: the step of providing a primary backing in the form of a woven or non-woven layer; the step of providing a glue layer; the step of tufting yarn at least into said primary backing; the step of activating said glue layer at least for partially fixing said yarn on said primary backing; with as a characteristic that said glue layer is at least provided in powder form and/or in liquid form and/or in paste form.",False,0.753496527671814,1,131,-130,69,751,-682
+第一聚合物纤丝和第二聚合物纤丝的截面形状可以是相同的或不同的。,It is clear that the present third aspect may be combined with the first and/or the second aspect of the present invention.,False,0.8629128932952881,1,22,-21,31,123,-92
+1.一种龙头棒，其特征在于，该龙头棒包括：,What is claimed is: 1.,False,0.8726688027381897,1,5,-4,21,22,-1
+所述龙头棒还包括工作面模块，该工作面模块包括第一出口和第二出口，所述第一出口能够操作地与所述多个第一出口通道流体连通并且将水以第一形式从所述工作面模块输送，所述第二出口能够操作以���所述多个第二出口通道流体连通并且将水以第二形式从所述工作面模块输送；,"A wand, comprising: a shell, the shell operable to pull away from a faucet; a waterway, the waterway operable to be substantially disposed in the shell, the waterway including a boost module and a mode module; the boost module including a fixed boost sub-module and a movable boost sub-module; the mode module including a fixed mode sub-module and a movable mode sub-module; the fixed boost sub-module including an inlet region and a first flow passage, the inlet region operable to connect to a water hose, the first flow passage operable to fluidly communicate with the water hose; the movable boost sub-module including a second flow passage, the second flow passage operable to fluidly communicate with the first flow passage; the movable mode sub-module including a third flow passage and a plurality of flow openings, the third flow passage operable to fluidly communicate with the second flow passage, the plurality of flow openings operable to fluidly communicate with the third flow passage; the fixed mode sub-module including a plurality of first outlet passages and a plurality of second outlet passages, the plurality of first outlet passages operable to fluidly communicate with the plurality of flow openings, the plurality of second outlet passages operable to fluidly communicate with the plurality of flow openings; and a face module, the face module including a first outlet and a second outlet, the first outlet operable to fluidly communicate with the plurality of first outlet passages and deliver water from the face module in a first form, the second outlet operable to fluidly communicate with the plurality of second outlet passages and deliver water from the face module in a second form; wherein the movable boost sub-module is operable to move in a generally longitudinal direction; and wherein the movable mode sub-module is operable to move in a generally circumferential direction.",False,0.538634717464447,1,305,-304,124,1913,-1789
+2.根据权利要求1所述的龙头棒，其特征在于：,2.,False,1.1376267671585083,1,1,0,22,2,20
+当所述可动的增压子模块朝向所述固定的增压子模块移动时，通过所述第二流动通道的水流量减少。,"The wand of claim 1, wherein: the movable boost sub-module is operable to move away from and toward the fixed boost sub-module; as the movable boost sub-module moves away from the fixed boost sub-module, the flow of water through the second flow passages increases; and as the movable boost sub-module moves toward the fixed boost sub-module, the flow of water through the second flow passage decreases.",False,0.5768657922744751,1,66,-65,44,403,-359
+3.根据权利要求2所述的龙头棒，其特征在于，该龙头棒还包括增压致动器模块，,3.,False,1.293510913848877,1,1,0,37,2,35
+所述增压致动器模块能够操作以使所述可动的增压子模块脱离接合，以使所述可动的增压子模块移动远离所述固定的增压子模块。,"The wand of claim 2, further including a boost actuator module, the boost actuator module operable to engage the movable boost sub-module to limit movement of the movable boost sub-module away from the fixed boost sub-module; and the boost actuator module operable to disengage the movable boost sub-module to enable movement of the movable boost sub-module away from the fixed boost sub-module.",False,0.4571830928325653,1,62,-61,57,395,-338
+4.根据权利要求1所述的龙头棒，其特征在于：,4.,False,1.1229078769683838,1,1,0,22,2,20
+当所述可动的模式子模块相对于所述固定的模式子模块沿顺时针方向旋转时，水从所述多个流动开口流向所述多个第二出口通道。,"The wand of claim 1, wherein: the movable mode sub-module is operable to rotate in a counterclockwise direction and a clockwise direction relative to the fixed mode sub-module; as the movable mode sub-module rotates in a counterclockwise direction relative to the fixed mode sub-module, water flows from the plurality of flow openings to the plurality of first outlet passages; and as the movable mode sub-module rotates in a clockwise direction relative to the fixed mode sub-module, water flows from the plurality of flow openings to the plurality of second outlet passages.",False,0.5561707019805908,1,91,-90,57,576,-519
+5.根据权利要求4所述的龙头棒，其特征在于，该龙头棒还包括模式致动器模块，,5.,False,1.2662309408187866,1,1,0,37,2,35
+该模式致动器模块能够操作以接合所述可动的模式子模块以使所述可动的模式子模块沿逆时针方向旋转；以及,"The wand of claim 4, further including a mode actuator module, the mode actuator module operable to engage the movable mode sub-module to rotate the movable mode sub-module in a counterclockwise direction; and the mode actuator module operable to engage the movable mode sub-module to rotate the movable mode sub-module in a clockwise direction.",False,0.5714721083641052,1,54,-53,48,345,-297
+��模式致动器模块能够操作以接合所述可动的模式子模块以使所述可动的模式子模块沿顺时针方向旋转。,6.,False,1.3694111108779907,1,1,0,46,2,44
+6.根据权利要求1所述的龙头棒，其特征在于，所述固定的增压子模块包括适配器，所述可动的增压子模块包括滑动件和增压弹簧。,"The wand of claim 1, wherein the fixed boost sub-module includes an adapter, and the movable boost sub-module includes a slide and a boost spring.",True,0.4325856268405914,1,25,-24,59,146,-87
+7.根据权利要求1所述的龙头棒，其特征在于，所述固定的模式子模块包括保持器、出口盘、辐板式密封件和导流件，所述可动的模式子模块包括模式选择器和入口盘。,"The wand of claim 1, wherein the fixed mode sub-module includes a retainer, an outlet disk, a web seal, and a flow guide, and the movable mode sub-module includes a mode selector and an inlet disk.",True,0.4440125226974487,1,36,-35,75,197,-122
+壳体，该壳体能够操作以从水龙头上拉离；,8.,False,1.2107139825820925,1,1,0,19,2,17
+水流路，该水流路能够操作以基本上设置在所述壳体中，该水流路包括增压模块和模式模块；,"The wand of claim 1, wherein the face module includes an aerator and a spray face.",False,0.6953538656234741,1,16,-15,41,82,-41
+所述模式模块包括固定的模式子模块和可动的模式子模块；,9.,False,1.280144453048706,1,1,0,26,2,24
+该龙头棒还包括工作面模块，该工作面模块包括第一出口和第二出口，该第一出口能够操作地与所述多个第一出口通道流体连通并且将水以第一形式从工作面模块输送，所述第二出口能够操作以与所述多个第二出口通道流体连通并且将水以第二形式从工作面模块输送；,"A wand, comprising: a shell, the shell operable to pull away from a faucet; a waterway, the waterway operable to be substantially disposed in the shell, the waterway including a boost module and a mode module; the boost module including a fixed boost sub-module and a movable boost sub-module; the mode module including a fixed mode sub-module and a movable mode sub-module; the fixed boost sub-module including an inlet region and a first flow passage, the inlet region operable to connect to a water hose, the first flow passage operable to fluidly communicate with the water hose; the movable boost sub-module including a second flow passage, the second flow passage operable to fluidly communicate with the first flow passage; the movable mode sub-module including a third flow passage and a plurality of flow openings, the third flow passage operable to fluidly communicate with the second flow passage, the plurality of flow openings operable to fluidly communicate with the third flow passage; the fixed mode sub-module including a plurality of first outlet passages and a plurality of second outlet passages, the plurality of first outlet passages operable to fluidly communicate with the plurality of flow openings, the plurality of second outlet passages operable to fluidly communicate with the plurality of flow openings; and a face module, the face module including a first outlet and a second outlet, the first outlet operable to fluidly communicate with the plurality of first outlet passages and deliver water from the face module in a first form, the second outlet operable to fluidly communicate with the plurality of second outlet passages and deliver water from the face module in a second form; wherein the first flow passage, the second flow passage, the third flow passage, the plurality of flow openings, the plurality of first outlet passages, and the plurality of second outlet passages extend in a generally longitudinal direction; whereby the flow of water through the first flow passage, the second flow passage, the third flow passage, the plurality of flow openings, the plurality of first outlet passages, and the plurality of second outlet passages extends in a generally longitudinal direction.",False,0.6264234781265259,1,355,-354,118,2228,-2110
+10.根据权利要求9所述的龙头棒，其特征在于：,10.,False,1.1251336336135864,1,1,0,23,3,20
+当所述可动的增压子模块朝向所述固定的增压子模块移动时，通过所述第二流动通道的水流量减少。,"The wand of claim 9, wherein: the movable boost sub-module is operable to move away from and toward the fixed boost sub-module; as the movable boost sub-module moves away from the fixed boost sub-module, the flow of water through the second flow passages increases; and as the movable boost sub-module moves toward the fixed boost sub-module, the flow of water through the second flow passage decreases.",False,0.587335467338562,1,66,-65,44,403,-359
+11.根据权利要求10所述的龙头棒，其特征在于，该龙头棒还包括增压致动器模块，,11.,False,1.279634714126587,1,1,0,39,3,36
+该增压致动器模块能够操作以使所述可动的增压子模块脱离接合，以使所述可动的增压子模块移动远离所述固定的��压子模块。,"The wand of claim 10, further including a boost actuator module, the boost actuator module operable to engage the movable boost sub-module to limit movement of the movable boost sub-module away from the fixed boost sub-module; and the boost actuator module operable to disengage the movable boost sub-module to enable movement of the movable boost sub-module away from the fixed boost sub-module.",False,0.4775224030017853,1,62,-61,56,396,-340
+12.根据权利要求9所述的龙头棒，其特征在于：,12.,False,1.148619532585144,1,1,0,23,3,20
+当所述可动的模式子模块相对于所述固定的模式子模块沿顺时针方向旋转时，水从所述多个流动开口流向所述多个第二出口通道。,"The wand of claim 9, wherein: the movable mode sub-module is operable to rotate in a counterclockwise direction and a clockwise direction relative to the fixed mode sub-module; as the movable mode sub-module rotates in a counterclockwise direction relative to the fixed mode sub-module, water flows from the plurality of flow openings to the plurality of first outlet passages; and as the movable mode sub-module rotates in a clockwise direction relative to the fixed mode sub-module, water flows from the plurality of flow openings to the plurality of second outlet passages.",False,0.5629782676696777,1,91,-90,57,576,-519
+13.根据权利要求12所述的龙头棒，其特征在于，该龙头棒还包括模式致动器模块，,13.,False,1.2583632469177246,1,1,0,39,3,36
+该模式致动器模块能够操作以接合所述可动的模式子模块，以使所述可动的模式子模块沿逆时针方向旋转；以及,"The wand of claim 12, further including a mode actuator module, the mode actuator module operable to engage the movable mode sub-module to rotate the movable mode sub-module in a counterclockwise direction; and the mode actuator module operable to engage the movable mode sub-module to rotate the movable mode sub-module in a clockwise direction.",False,0.5730164051055908,1,54,-53,49,346,-297
+该模式致动器模块能够操作以接合所述可动的模式子模块，以使所述可动的模式子模块沿顺时针方向旋转。,14.,False,1.382745623588562,1,1,0,47,3,44
+14.根据权利要求9所述的龙头棒，其特征在于，所述固定的增压子模块包括适配器，并且所述可动的增压子模块包括滑动件和增压弹簧。,"The wand of claim 9, wherein the fixed boost sub-module includes an adapter, and the movable boost sub-module includes a slide and a boost spring.",True,0.4104920029640198,1,25,-24,62,146,-84
+15.根据权利要求9所述的龙头棒，其特征在于，所述固定的模式子模块包括保持器、出口盘、辐板式密封件和导流件，并且所述可动的模式子模块包括模式选择器和入口盘。,"The wand of claim 9, wherein the fixed mode sub-module includes a retainer, an outlet disk, a web seal, and a flow guide, and the movable mode sub-module includes a mode selector and an inlet disk.",True,0.432328313589096,1,36,-35,78,197,-119
+16.根据权利要求9所述的龙头棒，其特征在于，所述工作面模块包括通气器和喷洒面部。,"The wand of claim 9, wherein the face module includes an aerator and a spray face.",True,0.4953993558883667,1,16,-15,41,82,-41
+17.一种龙头棒，其特征在于，该龙头棒包括：,17.,False,1.1710472106933594,1,1,0,22,3,19
+所述可动的模式子模块包括第三流动通道和多个流动开口，所述第三流动通道能够操作以与所述第二流动通道流体连通，所述多个流动开口能够操作以与所述第三流动通道流体连通；,"A wand, comprising: a shell, the shell operable to pull away from a faucet; a waterway, the waterway operable to be substantially disposed in the shell, the waterway including a boost module and a mode module; the boost module including a fixed boost sub-module and a movable boost sub-module; the mode module including a fixed mode sub-module and a movable mode sub-module; the fixed boost sub-module including an inlet region and a first flow passage, the inlet region operable to connect to a water hose, the first flow passage operable to fluidly communicate with the water hose; the movable boost sub-module including a second flow passage, the second flow passage operable to fluidly communicate with the first flow passage; the movable mode sub-module including a third flow passage and a plurality of flow openings, the third flow passage operable to fluidly communicate with the second flow passage, the plurality of flow openings operable to fluidly communicate with the third flow passage; the fixed mode sub-module including a plurality of first outlet passages and a plurality of second outlet passages, the plurality of first outlet passages operable to fluidly communicate with the plurality of flow openings, the plurality of second outlet passages operable to fluidly communicate with the plurality of flow openings; and a face module, the face module including a first outlet and a second outlet, the first outlet operable to fluidly communicate with the plurality of first outlet passages and deliver water from the face module in a first form, the second outlet operable to fluidly communicate with the plurality of second outlet passages and deliver water from the face module in a second form; wherein, with water exiting the wand in a boost flow stream, a ratio of a flow coefficient of the wand to a volume of the shell is greater than approximately 0.125.",False,0.634376585483551,1,307,-306,80,1880,-1800
+该龙头棒还包括工作面模块，该工作面模块包括第一出口和第二出口，所述第一出口能够操作地与所述多个第一出口通道流体连通并且将水以第一形式从所述工作面模块输送，所述第二出口能够操作以与所述多个第二出口通道流体连通并且将水以第二形式从所述工作面模块输送；,18.,False,1.372273087501526,1,1,0,123,3,120
+其中，当水以增压涌流的方式离开龙头棒时，龙头棒的流量系数与所述壳体的体积之比大于0.125。,"The wand of claim 17, wherein, with water exiting the wand in the boost flow stream, the ratio of the flow coefficient of the wand to the volume of the shell is greater than approximately 0.15.",False,0.4691380858421325,1,36,-35,46,193,-147
+18.根据权利要求17所述的龙头棒，其特征在于，当水以所述增压涌流的方式离开所述龙头棒时，所述龙头棒的流量系数与所述壳体的体积之比大于0.15。,19.,False,1.3163864612579346,1,1,0,72,3,69
+19.根据权利要求17所述的龙头棒，其特征在于，当水以所述增压涌流的方式离开所述龙头棒时，所述龙头棒的流量系数与所述壳体的体积的比率大于0.175。,"The wand of claim 17, wherein, with water exiting the wand in the boost flow stream, the ratio of the flow coefficient of the wand to the volume of the shell is greater than approximately 0.175.",True,0.4203065037727356,1,36,-35,74,194,-120
+20.根据权利要求17所述的龙头棒，其特征在于，当水以所述增压涌流的方式离开所述龙头棒时，所述龙头棒的流量系数与所述壳体的体积之比大于0.20。,"The wand of claim 17, wherein, wherein, with water exiting the wand in the boost flow stream, the ratio of the flow coefficient of the wand to the volume of the shell is greater than approximately 0.20.",True,0.4545314311981201,1,37,-36,72,202,-130
+作为氟系树脂，可以使用偏二氟乙烯的均聚物、以及以偏二氟乙烯为主成分的偏二氟乙烯共聚物。,A vinylidene fluoride homopolymer and a vinylidene fluoride copolymer having vinylidene fluoride as the main component can be used as the fluorine-based resin.,True,0.6232154369354248,1,23,-22,43,159,-116
+聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)树脂是显示出α型、β型、γ型、αp型等各种结晶结构的结晶性树脂，但作为偏二氟乙烯共聚物，例如能举出偏二氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物、偏二氟乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物、偏二氟乙烯-氯三氟乙烯共聚物、偏二氟乙烯-三氟乙烯共聚物、偏二氟乙烯-四氟乙烯-六氟丙烯三元共聚物、偏二氟乙烯-氯三氟乙烯-六氟丙烯三元共聚物、以及上述共聚物的2种以上的混合物。,"Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) resins are crystalline resins exhibiting various crystal structures such as α-type, β-type, γ-type, and αp-type, but as the vinylidene fluoride copolymer, there are, for example, vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymers, vinylidene fluoride-tetrafluoroethylene copolymers, vinylidene fluoride-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymers, vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene copolymers, vinylidene fluoride-tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene three-component copolymers, vinylidene fluoride-chlorotrifluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene three-component copolymers, and mixtures of two or more thereof.",True,0.2567774057388305,1,55,-54,178,636,-458
+"作为聚酯系树脂，可以使用聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚-2,6-萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚对苯二甲酸甲二酯、以及作为共聚合成分而共聚有例如二乙二醇、新戊二醇、聚亚烷基二醇等的二醇成分、或己二酸、癸二酸、邻苯二甲酸、间苯二甲酸、2,6-萘二甲酸等二羧酸成分等的聚酯树脂等。","Polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate, polymethylene terephthalate, a polyester resin in which, as copolymerization components, for example, a diol component such as diethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, and polyalkylene glycol and a dicarboxylic acid component such as adipic acid, sebacic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid are copolymerized, etc. can be used as the polyester-based resin.",False,0.351861298084259,1,58,-57,137,479,-342
+"作为尼龙系树脂，可以使用己内酰胺、月桂内酰胺(laurolactam)等内酰胺聚合物、6-氨基己酸、11-氨基十一酸、12-氨基十二酸等氨基羧酸的聚合物、己二胺、癸二胺、十二烷二胺、2,2,4-或2,4,4-���甲基己二胺等脂肪族二胺、1,3-或1,4-双(氨基甲基)环己烷、双(对氨基环己基甲烷)等脂环式二胺、间-或对-苯二甲胺等芳香族二胺等二胺单元、与己二酸、辛二酸、癸二酸等脂肪族二羧酸、环己烷二甲酸等脂环式二羧酸、对苯二甲酸、间苯二甲酸等芳香族二羧酸等二羧酸单元的缩聚物、以及上述化合物的共聚物等。","A lactam polymer such as caprolactam and laurolactam, a polymer of an aminocarboxylic acid such as 6-aminocaproic acid, 11-aminoundecanoic acid, and 12-aminododecanoic acid, a polycondensate of a diamine unit such as an aliphatic diamine such as hexamethylenediamine, decamethylenediamine, dodecamethylenediamine, and 2,2,4- or 2,4-4-trimethylhexamethylenediamine, an alicyclic diamine such as 1,3- or 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane or bis(p-aminocyclohexylmethane), or an aromatic diamine such as m- or p-xylylenediamine, and a dicarboxylic acid unit such as an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid such as adipic acid, suberic acid, and sebacic acid, an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid such as cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, or an aromatic dicarboxylic acid such as terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid, and copolymers, etc. thereof can be used as the nylon-based resin.",False,0.2188626229763031,1,113,-112,252,861,-609
+例如存在尼龙6、尼龙9、尼龙11、尼龙12、尼龙66、尼龙610、尼龙611、尼龙612、尼龙6T、尼龙6I、尼龙MXD6、尼龙6/66、尼龙6/610、尼龙6/6T、尼龙6I/6T等，其中，优选为尼龙6、尼龙MXD6。,"For example, there are nylon 6, nylon 9, nylon 11, nylon 12, nylon 66, nylon 610, nylon 611, nylon 612, nylon 6T, nylon 61, nylon MXD6, nylon 6/66, nylon 6/610, nylon 6/6T, nylon 6I/6T, etc. and among these, nylon 6 and nylon MXD6 are suitable.",True,0.137868657708168,1,45,-44,110,244,-134
+在不妨碍本发明的效果的范围内，热塑性树脂可以以任意比例与上述各热塑性树脂混合。,The thermoplastic resin may be alloyed with the abovementioned thermoplastic resin at any ratio in a range that does not inhibit the effects of the present invention.,True,0.6356316804885864,1,27,-26,39,166,-127
+并且，可以含有其他添加物。,"Furthermore, the thermoplastic resin may contain other additives.",True,0.4125657677650451,1,8,-7,13,65,-52
+作为其他添加物，在不妨碍本发明的效果的范围内，可以添加疏水/疏油剂、颜料、染料等着色剂、硅酮油、烷酯系等脱模剂、玻璃纤维等纤维状强化剂、滑石、粘土、硅石等粒状润滑剂、磺酸与碱金属等的盐化合物或抗静电剂、紫外线吸收剂、阻燃剂、抗菌剂之类的添加剂。,"Additives such as water/oil repellents, colorants such as pigments or dyes, mold release agents such as silicone oil or alkyl ester-based agents, fibrous reinforcement agents such as glass fibers, granular lubricants such as talc, clay, or silica, a salt compound of sulfonic acid and an alkali metal or the like, antistatic agents, ultraviolet absorbing agents, flame retardants, and antibacterial agents can be added as the other additives in a range that does not inhibit the effects of the present invention.",True,0.3321436941623688,1,80,-79,122,512,-390
+另外，也可以混合使用在树脂片制造工序中产生的废料树脂。,"Further, scrap resin generated in the resin sheet manufacturing process can be mixed and used.",True,0.592022180557251,1,15,-14,27,94,-67
+作为疏水/疏油剂，能举出硅系疏水剂、棕榈蜡、氟系疏水疏油剂。,"As the water/oil repellent, there are silicone-based water repellents, carnauba wax, and fluorine-based water/oil repellents.",True,0.4645471572875976,1,15,-14,30,125,-95
+作为硅，能举出有机聚硅氧烷、二甲基聚硅氧烷、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷、甲基氢聚硅氧烷等，其中，优选使用二甲基聚硅氧烷。,"Organopolysiloxane, dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, etc. are examples of the silicon and among these, dimethylpolysiloxane is suitably used.",True,0.5196123719215393,1,17,-16,55,184,-129
+"作为市售品，例如能举出树脂中混合有硅的“CLINBELL CB50-PP”、“CLINBELL CB-30PE”、“CLINBELL CB-1”、“CLINBELL CB-50AB”(富士化学公司(FujiChemical Industries,Ltd.","As commercial products, there are ""Clinbell CB50-PP"", ""Clinbell CB-30PE"", ""Clinbell CB-1"", ""Clinbell CB-50AB"" (manufactured by Fuji Chemical Industries, Ltd.), etc. in which, for example, silicone is alloyed with a resin.",False,0.2364261597394943,6,30,-24,127,221,-94
+"关于棕榈蜡，作为市售品，能举出“Carnauba No.1”(日兴理科公司(Nikko Rica Corporation)制)等，对于氟系疏水疏油剂能举出具有全氟烷基的界面活性剂，作为市售品，能举出“SURFLON KT-PA”(旭硝子清美化学公司(AGC SEIMICHEMICAL CO.,LTD.","For the carnauba wax, there are, for example, ""Carnauba No. 1"" (manufactured by NIKKO RICA CORPORATION) and the like as commercially available products, surfactants having a perfluoroalkyl group as fluorine-based oil/water repellents, and ""Surflon KT-PA"" (manufactured by AGC SEIMI CHEMICAL CO., LTD.) as a commercial product.",False,0.2992850542068481,7,46,-39,151,326,-175
+疏水/疏油剂的添加量优选为1质量％至25质量％。,The amount of the water/oil repellent added is preferably 1 mass% to 25 mass%.,True,0.3199154436588287,1,14,-13,24,78,-54
+"关于离子聚合物系高分子型抗静电剂，作为市售品，能举出“ENTIRA SD100”、“ENTIRA MK400”(三井杜邦聚合化学公司(DUPONT-MITSUIPOLYCHEMICALS CO.,LTD)制)等。","As the antistatic agent, there are polyetheresteramide-based polymer-type antistatic agents, ionomer-based polymer-type antistatic agents, etc. As commercially available polyetheresteramide-based polymer-type antistatic agents, there are ""Pelestat 230"", ""Pelestat 6500"", ""Pelectron AS"", ""Pelectron HS"" (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.), etc. As commercially available ionomer-based polymer-type antistatic agents, there are ""Entira SD100"", ""Entira MK400"" (manufactured by DU PONT-MITSUI POLYCHEMICALS), etc. The amount of the antistatic agent added is preferably 5 mass% to 30 mass%.",False,0.5666912198066711,4,72,-68,106,599,-493
+作为抗菌剂，可以添加无机系、有机系中的任一种。,"Among inorganic-based and organic-based antibacterial agents, either may be added.",True,0.5765443444252014,1,10,-9,23,82,-59
+若考虑分散性则优选无机系。,"Considering dispersability, inorganic-based agents are preferable.",True,0.4827642440795898,1,6,-5,13,66,-53
+具体而言，能举出金属离子(Ag、Zn、Cu)的无机系抗菌剂、贝壳烧成钙(calcined shellcalcium)系抗菌剂等。,"Specifically, there are metal ion (Ag, Zn, Cu) inorganic-based antibacterial agents, calcined shell calcium-based antibacterial agents, etc. As commercially available metal ion inorganic-based antibacterial agents, there are ""Bactekiller BM102VT"" (manufactured by Fuji Chemical Industries, Ltd.), ""Novaron VZF200"", ""Novaron (AG300)"" (manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.), ""KM-10D-G"", ""IM-10D-L"" (manufactured by Sinanen Zeomic Co., Ltd.), etc. As calcined shell calcium-based antibacterial agents, there is ""Scallow"" (manufactured by FID, Ltd.), etc. The amount of the antibacterial agent added is preferably 0.5 mass% to 5 mass%.",False,0.5988644361495972,2,81,-79,64,629,-565
+<毛状体＞,<Hairlike Bodies>,False,0.3206681907176971,1,2,-1,5,17,-12
+所谓毛状体(1b)利用热塑性树脂而形成，如图1所示，是指从基底层(1a)的表面伸展成毛状的部分。,"The hairlike bodies (1b) are formed using a thermoplastic resin and are a portion extending hairlike from the surface of the underlayer (1a), as shown in Figure 1.",True,0.3395253419876098,1,28,-27,48,163,-115
+毛状体在基底层的表面规则排列。,The hairlike bodies are arranged regularly on the surface of the underlayer.,True,0.6047710180282593,1,12,-11,15,76,-61
+此处，所谓规则排列是指毛状体的并非无规的排列状态、即在一个方向或两个方向上整齐排列的状态。,"Here, the regular arrangement means a state in which the hairlike bodies are not arranged randomly, that is, a state arranged in an orderly fashion in one direction or in two directions.",True,0.4003490209579468,1,32,-31,45,186,-141
+以毛状体根部的排列状态而判断毛状体的排列是否规则。,Whether or not the arrangement of the hairlike bodies is regular is determined based on the state of arrangement of the roots of the hairlike bodies.,True,0.6852558255195618,1,26,-25,25,149,-124
+在某实施方式中，毛状体以规定的间隔位于基底层上，毛状体的底面的位置在基底层的长边方向及短边方向上整齐地排列。,"In certain embodiments, the hairlike bodies are positioned on the underlayer at a predetermined spacing and the positions of the bottom surfaces of the hairlike bodies are arranged in an orderly fashion in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction of the underlayer.",True,0.4076086282730102,1,43,-42,54,280,-226
+另外，毛状体的配置方式并未特别限定，也可以选择纵横配置的棋盘格配置、锯齿状配置等。,"Further, the form of arrangement of the hairlike bodies is not particularly limited and a vertically and horizontally arranged grid arrangement, staggered arrangement, etc. can be selected.",True,0.4910404682159424,1,27,-26,41,189,-148
+毛状体在基底层的表面规则排列，从而均一且无不均，容易显现良好触感性。,"Due to the hairlike bodies being arranged regularly on the surface of the underlayer, a good tactile sensation is readily expressed, uniformly and without irregularities.",True,0.6309372186660767,1,25,-24,34,170,-136
+毛状体例如通过以手指描绘等施加负荷而引起毛倒落，能够形成光泽、色调与周围部分不同的指痕。,"Falling of the hairlike bodies occurs due to the application of a load such as, for example, tracing with a finger and finger marks in which the gloss and color tone differ from those of the surrounding portion can be formed.",True,0.4382393360137939,1,41,-40,44,225,-181
+另外，通过毛状体，能形成如麂皮般的起毛片的触感。,"Further, due to the hairlike bodies, the tactile sensation can become like that of a suede-like napped sheet.",True,0.5902994275093079,1,18,-17,24,109,-85
+毛状体的平均高度(h)优选为100μm～1200μm，更优选为120μm～900μm。,"The average height (h) of the hairlike bodies is preferably 100-1,200 µm and more preferably 120-900 µm.",True,0.2996213436126709,1,17,-16,43,104,-61
+将平均高度设为100μm以上而能够充分确保良好的触感，将平均高度设为1200μm以下而能够获得湿润感、柔软感、蓬松感等良好的触感。,"By setting the average height to no less than 100 µm, a good tactile sensation can be sufficiently ensured and by setting the average height to no greater than 1,200 µm, a good tactile sensation such as moistness, softness, and fluffiness is obtained.",True,0.4004076719284057,1,43,-42,65,251,-186
+在毛状体相对于基底层大致直立的情况下，毛状体的长度表示毛状体的高度。,"When the hairlike bodies stand roughly straight with respect to the underlayer, the length of the hairlike bodies represents the height of the hairlike bodies.",True,0.6246256232261658,1,25,-24,34,159,-125
+另一方面，在如图2所示那样毛状体相对于基底层倾斜的情况下、如图3所示那样毛状体具有卷绕部分的情况下，毛状体最远离基底层的表面的部位相对于基底层的表面的距离设为毛状体的高度。,"Meanwhile, when the hairlike bodies are slanted with respect to the underlayer as shown in Figure 2 or the hairlike bodies have a portion that curls as shown in Figure 3, the distance from the surface of the underlayer at the location of the hairlike bodies most removed from the surface of the underlayer is made the height of the hairlike bodies.",True,0.3704374134540558,1,62,-61,86,348,-262
+关于毛状体的平均高度，可以从树脂片的任意3处部位切出截面切片，对各试样分别测定10个毛状体的高度，并使用其30个测定值的算术平均值。,"Cross-sectional slices were cut at three random locations on the resin sheet and the height of 10 hairlike bodies on each sample measured, and the arithmetic mean value of the 30 measurements can be used as the average height of the hairlike bodies.",True,0.4381848871707916,1,43,-42,66,249,-183
+毛状体的平均直径(d)优选为1μm～50μm，更优选为5μm～30μm。,The average diameter (d) of the hairlike bodies is preferably 1-50 µm and more preferably 5-30 µm.,True,0.3439296185970306,1,17,-16,36,98,-62
+将毛状体的平均直径设为1μm以上而能够确保良好的触感，将毛状体的平均直径设为50μm以下而能够获得湿润感、柔软感、蓬松感等良好的触感。,"By setting the average diameter of the hairlike bodies to no less than 1 µm, a good tactile sensation can be ensured and by setting the average diameter of the hairlike bodies to no greater than 50 µm, a good tactile sensation such as moistness, softness, and fluffiness is obtained.",True,0.3661407530307805,1,50,-49,67,283,-216
+毛状体的平均直径设为从树脂片的多处部位测定毛状体的中间高度(h/2)的直径并使用其测定值的算术平均值的值。,The diameter at mid-height (h/2) of the hairlike bodies is measured at a number of locations on the resin sheet and the arithmetic mean value of the measurements is used as the average diameter of the hairlike bodies.,True,0.5313957929611206,1,38,-37,53,217,-164
+另外，毛状体相对于基底层大致直立的情况下的毛状体的高宽比可以表示为(毛状体的平均高度/毛状体的平均直径)。,"Further, the aspect ratio of the hairlike bodies when the hairlike bodies are standing roughly straight with respect to the underlayer can be represented as (average height of the hairlike bodies/average diameter of the hairlike bodies).",True,0.4158994257450104,1,36,-35,53,237,-184
+毛状体相对于基底层倾斜的情况下、毛状体具有卷绕部分的情况下的毛状体的高宽比可以表示为(毛状体的平均长度/毛状体的平均直径)。,"When the hairlike bodies are slanted with respect to the underlayer or the hairlike bodies have a portion that curls, the aspect ratio of the hairlike bodies can be represented as (average length of the hairlike bodies/average diameter of the hairlike bodies).",True,0.4880760014057159,1,42,-41,62,260,-198
+关于毛状体的平均长度，可以在树脂片的多处部位测定毛状体的长度并利用其测定值的算术平均值。,The length of the hairlike bodies is measured at a number of locations on the resin sheet and the arithmetic mean value of the measurements can be used as the average length of the hairlike bodies.,True,0.4775454699993133,1,36,-35,44,197,-153
+无论在任何情况下，毛状体的高宽比都优选为2～1200，更优选为10～600，进一步优选为40～200。,"In any case, the aspect ratio of the hairlike bodies is preferably 2-1,200, more preferably 10-600, and yet more preferably 40-200.",True,0.2966419160366058,1,21,-20,51,131,-80
+将高宽比设为2以上而能够确保良好的触感，将高宽比设为1200以下而能够获得湿润感、柔软感、蓬松感等良好的触感。,"By setting the aspect ratio to no less than 2, a good tactile sensation can be ensured and by setting the aspect ratio to no greater than 1,200, a good tactile sensation such as moistness, softness, and fluffiness is obtained.",True,0.4630520939826965,1,40,-39,55,226,-171
+另一方面，高宽比也可以以毛状体的平均底面直径为基准。,"Meanwhile, the average bottom surface diameter of the hairlike bodies can also be made a standard for the aspect ratio.",True,0.6072455644607544,1,20,-19,26,119,-93
+机动车车门,BACKGROUND,False,0.7474302649497986,1,1,0,5,10,-5
+技术领域,Field of the Invention,True,0.5315035581588745,1,4,-3,4,22,-18
+本发明涉及一种机动车车门，该机动车车门具有门把手，该门把手设计为固定地并且与车门外蒙皮面齐平，并且该机动车车门具有用于操作机动车车门的闭锁装置/关闭装置的按键。,The invention relates to a vehicle door having a fixed door handle that is flush with the surface of a door outer skin and that has a button for actuating a locking device of the vehicle door.,True,0.3982222378253932,1,37,-36,80,192,-112
+背景技术,Related Art,False,0.6123096346855164,1,2,-1,4,11,-7
+从德国专利公开文献DE 102013212083A1中已知一种面齐平式的把手系统，该把手系统包括：机动车车门，该机动车车门限定内侧和外侧并且具有外侧面，其中外侧面的一部分限定表面轮廓；在侧面敞开的把手，该把手具有在车辆中成型的袋状腔，由此使用者可以将其手指插入袋状腔并且将门拉开；传感器，该传感器在门上在袋状腔旁被安装在如下位置处，该位置位于外侧面的限定表面轮廓的部分中，其中该传感器选自由接近传感器和接触传感器组成的组。,DE 10 2013 212 083 A1 discloses a flush-mounted handle system for a vehicle door that has inner and outer sides.,False,0.6814921498298645,2,21,-19,211,112,99
+从德国专利公开文献DE 102008010488A1中已知一种用于机动车辆的机动车辆车身，该机动车辆车身包括：具有第一门把手凹槽的前门和具有第二门把手凹槽的后门，其中在第一门把手凹槽中设置有用于打开前门的第一触敏传感器和/或在第二门把手凹槽中设置有用于打开后门的第二触敏传感器。,"DE 10 2008 010 488 A1 discloses a motor vehicle bodyshell with a front door having a first door handle recess, and a rear door having a second door handle recess.",False,0.4414149820804596,2,31,-29,139,162,-23
+从德国专利公开文献DE102015101733A1已知一种具有用于检测操作的传感器装置的机动车车门把手组件，该机动车车门把手组件具有手柄，其中在手柄的可从后面抓握的一侧布置有操作元件，该操作元件可以由用户在从后面抓握手柄时被操作，其中通过手柄中的凹陷，该操作元件从手柄的内部空腔穿过手柄的壁超出手柄的外部轮廓向外突出。,DE 10 2015 101 733 A1 discloses a vehicle door handle arrangement having a sensor device for detecting an actuation and having a handle.,False,0.6189053654670715,1,24,-23,159,136,23
+发明内容,An actuating element is arranged on a side of the handle that can be engaged behind.,False,1.0910520553588867,1,16,-15,4,84,-80
+本发明的目的在于，在功能上和/或在制造技术上改进一种机动车车门，该机动车车门具有门把手，该门把手是固定地并且与车门外蒙皮面齐平地设计，并且该机动车车门具有用于操作机动车车门的闭锁装置/关闭装置的按键。,"It is an object of the invention to improve the function and/or manufacture of a vehicle door having a fixed door handle that is flush with the surface of a door outer skin, and having a button for actuating a locking device of the vehicle door.",False,0.3811860680580139,1,46,-45,100,245,-145
+机动车车门具有门把手，该门把手是固定地并且与车门外蒙皮面齐平地设计，并且该机动车车门具有用于操作机动车车门的闭锁装置的按键，在上述机动车车门中，该目的通过以下方式实现：该门把手包括由该车门外蒙皮形成的连接件(Steg)。,The invention relates to a vehicle door having a fixed door handle that is flush with the surface of a door outer skin and that has a button for actuating a locking device of the vehicle door.,False,0.5437630414962769,1,37,-36,110,192,-82
+连接件与车门外蒙皮一体式连接并且可以在制造技术方面简单并且廉价地实现。,The door handle comprises a web that is connected integrally to the door outer skin and thus can be manufactured in a simple and cost-effective manner.,False,0.5092675685882568,1,26,-25,35,151,-116
+此外，可以通过连接件��简单的方式方法实现具有独创设计的门把手。,"In addition, a door handle that comprises a web of the outer skin can have an original design that can be realized in a simple manner.",False,0.6920382380485535,1,26,-25,31,134,-103
+该机动车车门的一个优选实施例的特征在于，该连接件在该车门外蒙皮中限定至少两个抓握开口。,"The web may comprise at least two engagement openings in the door outer skin, and in one embodiment delimits exactly two engagement openings in the door outer skin.",False,0.6274945735931396,1,28,-27,43,164,-121
+这些抓握开口同样具有大体上拉长矩形的构型，其中有利地，用于展示抓握开口的拉长矩形的构型在端部处被实施为修圆的。,"The web may define an elongate rectangle, and the engagement openings also may have substantially the same elongate rectangle shapes.",False,0.7212340235710144,1,20,-19,55,133,-78
+替代性地或额外地，展示抓握开口的拉长矩形在端部处可以被实施为逐渐变尖锐地收缩。,The shape of the elongate rectangular openings may be rounded or pointed at the ends.,False,0.7239294052124023,1,15,-14,39,85,-46
+该机动车车门的另一个优选实施例的特征在于，这些抓握开口是从该车门外蒙皮冲压成型的。,The engagement openings may be punched out of the door outer skin.,False,0.7866513133049011,1,12,-11,41,66,-25
+优选地，车门外蒙皮是由金属板构成的。,The door outer skin may be a metal panel.,False,0.6556751728057861,1,9,-8,18,41,-23
+通过冲压过程，可以以简单的方式方法实现车门外蒙皮中的通孔，这些通孔展示为抓握开口。,Punching the apertures in the metal panel that forms the door outer skin can be realized in a simple manner.,False,0.6518459916114807,1,20,-19,41,108,-67
+该机动车车门的另一个优选实施例的特征在于，这些抓握开口通过抓握空间和/或贯通空间连接，该抓握空间和/或贯通空间在该机动车车门中设置在该连接件的下方。,The engagement openings may be connected by way of an engagement and/or reach-through space that is provided in the vehicle door under the web.,False,0.618293285369873,1,24,-23,74,143,-69
+抓握空间和/或贯通空间可以实现用手的手指的抓握和伸过。,The engagement and/or reach-through space makes it possible for the fingers of a hand to engage or reach through.,False,0.4649296402931213,1,19,-18,27,113,-86
+因此，连接件可以以与常规的门把手类似的方式方法进行处理。,"Thus, the web can be seized in a manner similar to a conventional door handle.",False,0.414626270532608,1,15,-14,28,78,-50
+该机动车车门的另一个优选实施例的特征在于，在穿过该连接件的横截面中观察，该抓握空间和/或贯通空间构造为u形。,"The engagement and/or reach-through space may be u-shaped, as viewed in cross section through the web.",False,0.7736139893531799,1,16,-15,54,102,-48
+有利地，贯通空间的构型被实施为u形，使得人可以用手的手指抓握或伸过。,"Thus, it is possible to engage or reach through with the fingers of a hand.",False,0.6634293794631958,1,15,-14,34,75,-41
+抓握空间和/或贯通空间的大小和构型通过足够的间隙与手的弯曲的手指大体对应。,The size and shape of the engagement or reach-through space corresponds substantially to the bent fingers of a hand with a sufficient amount of play.,False,0.4777037501335144,1,25,-24,37,149,-112
+该机动车车门的另一个优选实施例的特征在于，该机动车车门中的该抓握空间和/或贯通空间被外壳限定。,The engagement and/or reach-through space in the vehicle door may be delimited by a shell.,False,0.7217643857002258,1,15,-14,47,90,-43
+有利地，外壳被实施为修圆的，使得人可以用手无障碍地抓握和/或伸过。,The shell may be rounded so that it is possible to engage and/or reach through with the hand in an unobstructed manner.,False,0.5662978291511536,1,22,-21,33,119,-86
+该机动车车门的另一个优选实施例的特征在于，该外壳是由塑料材料构成的。,The shell may be formed of a plastics material.,False,0.7044253945350647,1,9,-8,34,47,-13
+优选单件式的外壳可以特别廉价地(例如在注塑成型方法中)制造。,A one-piece shell can be produced in a cost-effective manner by injection-molding.,False,0.6842639446258545,1,12,-11,30,82,-52
+该机动车车门的另一个优选实施例的特征在于，用于操作该机动车车门的闭锁装置的按键在内部被安装在该连接件上。,The button for actuating the locking device of the vehicle door may be attached to the web on the inside.,False,0.6128309965133667,1,20,-19,52,105,-53
+这一方面提供以下优点：用于操作机动车车门的闭锁装置的按键从外部是不可见的或几乎不可见的。,"Thus, the button for actuating the locking device of the vehicle door cannot be seen or barely is seen from the outside.",False,0.5378820300102234,1,22,-21,44,120,-76
+此外，按键因���受到保护以免脏污和/或侵入雨水。,"In addition, the button is protected against soiling and/or against the ingress of rainwater.",False,0.4201000332832336,1,14,-13,23,93,-70
+有利地，按键以如下方式实施并且在内部被安装在该连接件上，使得当人用手的手指抓握或伸入到抓握空间和/或贯通空间中时，该按键快速并且简单地或多或少地与手的手指自动发生接触。,The button may be attached to the web on the inside in a way to be contacted easily or automatically by the fingers of a hand in a rapid and simple manner when the fingers engage the reach-through space.,False,0.5060586333274877,1,39,-38,84,203,-119
+该机动车车门的另一个优选实施例的特征在于，该连接件在内部被加强。,The web may be reinforced on the inside.,False,0.7971610426902771,1,8,-7,32,40,-8
+为此目的，在该连接件处在内部有利地安装有加强结构。,"For this purpose, a reinforcing structure may be attached to the web on the inside.",False,0.5322347283363342,1,15,-14,25,83,-58
+有利地，加强结构是由塑料材料构成的。,The reinforcing structure may be formed of a plastics material.,False,0.345066100358963,1,10,-9,18,63,-45
+特别有利地，加强结构与用于操作机动车车门的闭锁装置的按键组合。,The reinforcing structure may be combined with the button for actuating the locking device of the vehicle door.,False,0.5968268513679504,1,18,-17,31,111,-80
+有利地，加强结构具有修圆的构型，该构型可以简单地用手的手指来环握。,The reinforcing structure may have a rounded shape that can be gripped easily with the fingers of the hand.,False,0.4112551510334015,1,19,-18,33,107,-74
+此外，本发明涉及一种用于上述机动车车门的车辆外蒙皮，尤其连接件、外壳、按键和/或加强结构。,"The invention also relates to a vehicle outer skin, in particular a web, a shell, a button and/or a reinforcing structure for the above-described vehicle door.",False,0.4420693218708038,1,26,-25,45,159,-114
+如有必要，本发明还涉及一种具有上述机动车车门的机动车辆。,The invention also relates to a motor vehicle with the above-described door.,False,0.4303955435752868,1,12,-11,28,76,-48
+从参照附图来详细描述不同实施例的以下说明中得出本发明的其他优点、特征和细节。,"Further advantages, features and details of the invention will emerge from the description below in which various exemplary embodiments are described in detail with reference to the drawing.",False,0.5537999272346497,1,28,-27,38,190,-152
+在附图中：,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,False,0.896675705909729,1,5,-4,5,33,-28
+图1以俯视图示出具有机动车车门的机动车辆的局部，该机动车车门具有门把手，该门把手包括由车门外蒙皮形成的连接件；并且,"FIG. 1 shows a detail of a motor vehicle with a vehicle door having a door handle which comprises a web which is formed by way of a door outer skin, in a plan view.",False,0.4681208431720733,1,35,-34,57,164,-107
+图2示出沿图1中的线II-II的截面的视图。,FIG. 2 shows the view of a section along the line II-II in FIG. 1.,False,0.4344761073589325,1,15,-14,22,66,-44
+具体实施方法,DETAILED DESCRIPTION,False,0.4914622604846954,1,2,-1,6,20,-14
+在图1中示出了具有机动车车门2的机动车辆1的一部分。,FIG. 1 illustrates a part of a motor vehicle 1 with a vehicle door 2.,False,0.5489707589149475,1,15,-14,26,69,-43
+机动车车门2配备有门把手3，该门把手是固定地并且与车门外蒙皮4面齐平地实施的。,The vehicle door 2 is equipped with a fixed door handle 3 that is flush with the surface of a door outer skin 4.,False,0.4370807409286499,1,24,-23,39,112,-73
+车门外蒙皮4是由板材构成的并且还可以被称为门外板。,The door outer skin 4 is formed of a sheet-metal material and can also be referred to as a door outer panel.,False,0.4062322974205017,1,22,-21,25,108,-83
+在门把手3的上方由四边形表示机动车车门2的闭锁装置5。,A locking device 5 of the vehicle door 2 is indicated schematically as a four-sided figure above the door handle 3.,False,0.4988662302494049,1,21,-20,27,115,-88
+闭锁装置5以与在常规的机动车辆的机动车车门中相同或类似的方式实施。,The locking device 5 may be the same as or similar to locking devices used in conventional vehicle doors of motor vehicles.,False,0.3910884261131286,1,22,-21,33,123,-90
+门把手3包括连接件6。,The door handle 3 comprises a substantially horizontal web 6.,False,0.5510943531990051,1,10,-9,11,61,-50
+车辆纵向方向还被称为x方向。,The horizontal direction corresponds to a vehicle longitudinal direction and also is referred to as x direction.,False,0.4377114474773407,1,17,-16,14,112,-98
+连接件6在车门外蒙皮4中限定两个通孔7、8。,"The web 6 has two apertures 7, 8 in the door outer skin 4.",False,0.4527904987335205,1,14,-13,22,58,-36
+通孔7、8可以在制造技术上容易地实现���例如是通过从展示为车门外蒙皮4的板材冲压成型来实现的。,"The apertures 7, 8 can be realized in a simple manner from a manufacturing point of view, for example by being punched out of the sheet-metal material that constitutes the door outer skin 4.",False,0.4363176524639129,1,34,-33,46,190,-144
+通孔7、8形成车门外蒙皮中的抓握开口11、12。,"The apertures 7, 8 define engagement openings 11, 12 in the door outer skin.",False,0.5232744216918945,1,14,-13,24,76,-52
+在图2中示出了沿图1中的线II-II的截面的视图。,FIG. 2 is a section taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1.,False,0.5188836455345154,1,13,-12,25,57,-32
+在截面图示中看出，抓握开口11、12可以使得在连接件6的上方和下方抓握到机动车车门2中的抓握空间和/或贯通空间10中。,"In the sectional view, it is apparent that the engagement openings 11, 12 make it possible to engage into an engagement and/or reach-through space 10 in the vehicle door 2, above and below the web 6.",False,0.3983120322227478,1,36,-35,59,199,-140
+在机动车车门2中的抓握空间和/或贯通空间10由外壳14限定。,The engagement and/or reach-through space 10 is delimited in the vehicle door 2 by a shell 14.,False,0.4261602163314819,1,17,-16,30,94,-64
+在抓握空间和/或贯通空间10中，在连接件6上安装有用于操作闭锁装置(图1中的5)的按键15。,A button 15 for actuating the locking device ( 5 in FIG. 1 ) is In the engagement and/or reach-through space 10 and is attached to the web 6.,False,0.5226733088493347,1,29,-28,46,141,-95
+按键15不直接安装在连接件6上，而是安装在加强结构16上，该加强结构进而在内部安装在连接件6上。,"The button 15 is not attached directly to the web 6, but rather is attached to a reinforcing structure 16, which in turn is attached to the web 6 on the inside.",False,0.2814118564128876,1,32,-31,48,160,-112
+如在图2中可见，加强结构16以如下方式实施并且被布置在外壳14中，从而得到大体上u形的抓握空间和/或贯通空间10，人可以用手的手指抓握到该抓握空间和/或贯通空间中。,"As can be seen in FIG. 2, the reinforcing structure 16 is arranged in the shell 14 so that a substantially u-shaped engagement and/or reach-through space 10 is produced, into which it is possible to engage with the fingers of a hand.",False,0.3664768636226654,1,42,-41,82,233,-151
+有利地，具有加强结构16的连接件6与常规的机动车辆的门把手类似地实施。,The web 6 with the reinforcing structure 16 is advantageously embodied in a manner similar to a door handle of conventional motor vehicles.,False,0.4897918999195099,1,23,-22,35,139,-104
+附图标记清单,REFERENCE DESIGNATIONS,False,0.5655085444450378,1,2,-1,6,22,-16
+4车门外蒙皮,1 Motor vehicle 2 Vehicle door 3 Door handle 4 Door outer skin 5 Locking device 6 Web 7 Aperture 8 Aperture 10 Engagement and/or reach-through space 11 Engagement opening 12 Engagement opening 14 Shell 15 Button 16 Reinforcing structure,False,0.9109455943107604,1,40,-39,6,236,-230
+以毛状体的底面直径为基准的情况下的高宽比优选为0.6～120，将高宽比设为0.6以上而能够确保良好的触感，将高宽比设为120以下而能够获得湿润感、柔软感、蓬松感等良好的触感。,"By setting the aspect ratio to no less than 0.6, a good tactile sensation can be ensured and by setting the aspect ratio to no greater than 120, a good tactile sensation such as moistness, softness, and fluffiness is obtained.",False,0.5574333071708679,1,40,-39,87,226,-139
+毛状体的平均间隔(t)优选为20μm～200μm，更优选为40μm～150μm。,The average spacing (t) between the hairlike bodies is preferably 20-200 µm and more preferably 40-150 µm.,True,0.3341095149517059,1,17,-16,40,106,-66
+所谓毛状体的间隔是指毛状体根部的中心与相邻的毛状体根部的中心的距离。,The spacing of the hairlike bodies means the distance from the center of the root of a hairlike body to the center of the root of a neighboring hairlike body.,True,0.4214673936367035,1,30,-29,34,158,-124
+将平均间隔设为20μm以上而能够确保良好的触感，将平均间隔设为200μm以下而能够获得湿润感、柔软感、蓬松感等良好的触感。,"By setting the average spacing to no less than 20 µm, a good tactile sensation is ensured and by setting the average spacing to no greater than 200 µm, a good tactile sensation such as moistness, softness, and fluffiness is obtained.",True,0.4221689701080326,1,41,-40,61,233,-172
+毛状体的平均间隔设为在树脂片的多处部位测定相邻的毛状体的间隔并使用其测定值的算术平均值的值。,The average spacing of the hairlike bodies is a value in which the spacing between neighboring hairlike bodies is measured at a number of locations on the resin sheet and the arithmetic mean value of the measurements is used.,True,0.4047899842262268,1,39,-38,46,225,-179
+毛状体的形状并未特别限定，但可以设为在背离基���层的方向上伸展成毛状且随着接近尖端而逐渐变细的形状、在其尖端形成有凸起的结构。,The shape of the hairlike bodies is not particularly limited and may be configured to extend hairlike in a direction away from the underlayer in a shape in which the hairlike bodies gradually thin approaching the tip or in which a swelling is formed at the tip.,True,0.4133375585079193,1,47,-46,62,261,-199
+即，可以是如下形状：随着与基底层分离而截面积逐渐减小，然后暂时增大之后形成为终端。,"In short, the hairlike bodies may have a shape in which the cross-sectional area gradually shrinks as the hairlike bodies deviate from the underlayer and then once again increases when the shape terminates.",True,0.5444299578666687,1,33,-32,41,206,-165
+另外，毛状体的尖端部的形状也可以是花蕾状或蘑菇状。,"Further, the shape of the tip part of the hairlike bodies may be bud-shaped or mushroom-shaped.",True,0.4658410847187042,1,16,-15,25,95,-70
+另外，毛状体可以具有位于朝与基底层分离的方向伸出的基端的部分、从位于该基端的部分伸出并以恒定的曲率或以曲率逐渐变化的方式而弯曲的部分、以及卷绕为螺旋状或漩涡状的部分。,"Moreover, the hairlike bodies may have a portion positioned at the base end extending in a direction away from the underlayer, a portion that extends from the portion positioned at the base end and is curved based on a fixed curvature or a curvature that gradually changes, and furthermore, a portion that is wound in a helix shape or a spiral shape.",True,0.3040731847286224,1,62,-61,83,350,-267
+在该情况下，也可以是毛状体的尖端部向内侧折叠的形状。,"In this case, the tip parts of the hairlike bodies may have a shape that is folded inward.",True,0.4965707957744598,1,18,-17,26,90,-64
+设为这种形状而能够体现出良好的触感。,"By having such a shape, a better tactile sensation is expressed.",True,0.5535781383514404,1,11,-10,18,64,-46
+另外，因花蕾状或蘑菇状的部分中空而能体现出更好的触感。,"Further, due to the bud-shaped or mushroom-shaped portion being hollow, a better tactile sensation is expressed.",True,0.6821337938308716,1,16,-15,27,112,-85
+在毛状尖端形成为花蕾状或蘑菇状的情况下，花蕾状或蘑菇状的宽度的平均直径相对于毛状体的平均直径的比优选为1.1倍以上。,"When forming a bud-shaped or mushroom-shaped portion at the hairlike tips, it is preferable that ratio of the average diameter of the width of the bud shape or mushroom shape with respect to the average diameter of the hairlike bodies be no less than 1.1.",True,0.4196422398090362,1,45,-44,58,255,-197
+花蕾状或蘑菇状的高度优选为7μm以上。,The height of the bud shape or mushroom shape is preferably no less than 7 µm.,True,0.56103515625,1,16,-15,19,78,-59
+毛状体的平均直径、花蕾状或蘑菇状的宽度的平均直径、高度设为利用电子扫描显微镜照片进行测定且使用算术平均值的值。,The average diameter of the hairlike bodies and the average diameter of the width and the height of the bud shape or mushroom shape are measured from a scanning electron microscope photograph and the arithmetic mean value is used.,True,0.4272805452346802,1,39,-38,55,230,-175
+毛状体由热塑性树脂构成。,The hairlike bodies comprise a thermoplastic resin.,True,0.5441626906394958,1,7,-6,12,51,-39
+作为热塑性树脂，可以使用与能够用于上述基底层的树脂相同的树脂。,The same resins that can be used in the underlayer can be used as the thermoplastic resin.,True,0.5855317711830139,1,17,-16,31,90,-59
+<树脂片＞,<Resin Sheet>,False,0.6028784513473511,1,2,-1,5,13,-8
+在本实施方式中，所谓树脂片的厚度是指毛状体的平均高度与基底层的平均厚度的总片厚度。,"In the present embodiment, the thickness of the resin sheet is the sheet thickness combining the average height of the hairlike bodies and the average thickness of the underlayer.",True,0.5255968570709229,1,29,-28,41,179,-138
+片厚度优选为150μm～1500μm，更优选为300μm～1000μm。,"The sheet thickness is preferably 150-1,500 µm and more preferably 300-1,000 µm.",True,0.3626844584941864,1,12,-11,36,80,-44
+将厚度设为150μm以上而能够充分确保良好的触感，将其设为1500μm以下而能够抑制制造成本。,"By setting the thickness to no less than 150 µm, a good tactile sensation can be sufficiently ensured and by setting the thickness to no greater than 1,500 µm, manufacturing costs can be suppressed.",True,0.4371882379055023,1,34,-33,47,198,-151
+在本实施方式中，所谓“触感”是指树脂片表面的手感、肌肤触感。,"In the present embodiment, the ""tactile sensation"" means the feeling and texture of the surface of the resin sheet.",True,0.4865897893905639,1,19,-18,30,115,-85
+在判断触摸树脂片表面时是否感到舒服且感到舒服的情况下，将湿润、柔软、蓬松等具体的肌肤��感良好的情况设为良好的触感。,"When touching the surface of the resin sheet, whether comfortableness is felt is judged and, when felt, a good specific texture such as moistness, softness, or fluffiness is made the good tactile sensation.",True,0.5438296794891357,1,33,-32,57,206,-149
+另外，除了肌肤触感等感官试验以外，也可以根据前述的高宽比、树脂片的静摩擦系数相对于动摩擦系数的比、接触冷暖感的值、树脂的硬度而规定良好的触感。,"Further, the good tactile sensation can be specified by, other than a sensory evaluation of the texture, etc., the previously discussed aspect ratio, the ratio of the static friction coefficient with respect to the dynamic friction coefficient of the resin sheet, the value of the feeling of coldness or warmth to the touch, and the hardness of the resin.",True,0.50709468126297,1,59,-58,71,355,-284
+树脂片的动摩擦系数优选为0.05～0.80，更优选为0.15～0.60。,The dynamic friction coefficient of the resin sheet is preferably 0.05-0.80 and more preferably 0.15-0.60.,True,0.3502663671970367,1,15,-14,36,106,-70
+将树脂片的动摩擦系数设为0.8以下而能够确保良好的触感。,"By setting the dynamic friction coefficient of the resin sheet to no greater than 0.8, a good tactile sensation can be ensured.",True,0.5420412421226501,1,22,-21,28,127,-99
+另外，将树脂片的动摩擦系数设为0.05以上而能够体现出湿润感、柔软感、蓬松感等触感。,"Further, by setting the dynamic friction coefficient of the resin sheet to no less than 0.05, a good tactile sensation such as moistness, softness, and fluffiness can be expressed.",True,0.5379123091697693,1,29,-28,42,180,-138
+可以由接触时的导热速率q-max表示树脂片的接触冷暖感，q-max的值越大表示越冷，越小表示越温暖。,The feeling of coldness or warmth to the touch of the resin sheet can be expressed by the heat transfer speed q-max when in contact and a larger q-max value represents a colder feeling and a smaller q-max value represents a warmer feeling.,True,0.4752235114574432,1,43,-42,50,239,-189
+因此，q-max优选为0.005W/cm2～0.500W/cm2，更优选为0.200W/cm2～0.450W/cm2。,"Consequently, q-max is preferably 0.005-0.500 W/cm2 and more preferably 0.200-0.450 W/cm2.",True,0.2073662430047989,1,11,-10,59,90,-31
+将树脂片的接触时的导热速率设为0.005W/cm2以上而能够确保湿润感、柔软感、蓬松感等良好的触感。,"By setting the heat transfer speed of the resin sheet when in contact to no less than 0.005 W/cm2, a good tactile sensation such as moistness, softness, and fluffiness can be ensured.",True,0.4199101626873016,1,32,-31,50,183,-133
+另外，将树脂片的接触时的导热速率设为0.500W/cm2以下而能体现出湿润感、柔软感、蓬松感等触感。,"Further, by setting the heat transfer speed of the resin sheet when in contact to no greater than 0.500 W/cm2, a good tactile sensation such as moistness, softness, and fluffiness can be expressed.",True,0.4648410975933075,1,33,-32,50,197,-147
+[第二实施方式],[Second Embodiment],True,0.530691385269165,1,2,-1,8,19,-11
+作为本发明的第二实施方式所涉及的树脂片的例子，如图5所示，是在基底层(1)与基材层(3)之间形成有密封剂树脂层(2)的树脂片。,"An example of the resin sheet according to the second embodiment of the present invention is a resin sheet in which a sealant resin layer (2) is formed between the underlayer (1) and the substrate layer (3), as shown in Figure 5.",True,0.4312973022460937,1,42,-41,63,229,-166
+即，第二实施方式所涉及的树脂片的层状结构从上向下为毛状体及基底层(1)、密封剂树脂层(2)、基材层(3)。,"That is, the layer configuration of the resin sheet according to the second embodiment is, from top to bottom, the hairlike bodies and the underlayer (1), the sealant resin layer (2), and the substrate layer (3).",True,0.3872345685958862,1,36,-35,53,212,-159
+此处，毛状体与第一实施方式中说明的相同，因此省略其说明。,"Here, the hairlike bodies are the same as those explained in the first embodiment, so explanation thereof is omitted.",True,0.3752438724040985,1,19,-18,28,117,-89
+但是，毛状体的平均高度及基底层的平均厚度的合计值表示的毛状体及基底层的厚度优选为150μm～900μm。,"However, the thickness of the hairlike bodies and the underlayer represented by the total of the average height of the hairlike bodies and the average thickness of the underlayer is preferably 150-900 µm.",True,0.4836175739765167,1,33,-32,52,204,-152
+设为150μm以上而能够确保良好的触感，设为900μm以下而能够抑制生产成本。,"By setting the thickness to no less than 150 µm, a good tactile sensation can be ensured and by setting the thickness to no greater than 900 µm, production costs can be suppressed.",True,0.4068522453308105,1,33,-32,39,180,-141
+<基材层＞,<Substrate Layer>,False,0.5230576992034912,1,2,-1,5,17,-12
+基材层优选为苯乙烯系树脂、烯烃系树脂、聚酯系树脂、尼龙系树脂、丙烯酸系树脂、热塑性弹性体等热塑性树脂。,"The substrate layer is preferably a thermoplastic resin such as a styrene-based resin, an olefin-based resin, a polyester-based resin, a nylon-based resin, an acrylic resin, or a thermoplastic elastomer.",True,0.4824898838996887,1,29,-28,51,203,-152
+另外，在层叠的情况下，包括基于共同挤出成型的层叠、使用无拉伸薄膜、双轴拉伸薄膜的挤出层叠成型、基于干式层叠成型的层叠。,"Further, when laminating, there is lamination by coextrusion molding and lamination by extrusion laminate molding or dry laminate molding using a nonoriented film or a biaxially oriented film.",True,0.6610462069511414,1,28,-27,59,192,-133
+"作为聚酯系树脂，可以使用聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚-2,6-萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚对苯二甲酸甲二酯、以及作为共聚成分而共聚有例如二乙二醇、新戊二醇、聚亚烷基二醇等二醇成分、或己二酸、癸二酸、邻苯二甲酸、间苯二甲酸、2,6-萘二甲酸等二羧酸成分等的聚酯树脂等。","Polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate, polymethylene terephthalate, a polyester resin in which, as copolymerization components, for example, a diol component such as diethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, and polyalkylene glycol, a dicarboxylic acid component such as adipic acid, sebacic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, etc. are copolymerized, etc. can be used as the polyester-based resin.",True,0.3594804406166076,1,58,-57,135,482,-347
+"作为尼龙系树脂，可以使用己内酰胺、月桂内酰胺等内酰胺聚合物、6-氨基己酸、11-氨基十一酸、12-氨基十二酸等氨基羧酸的聚合物、己二胺、癸二胺、十二烷二胺、2,2,4-或2,4,4-三甲基己二胺等脂肪族二胺、1,3-或1,4-双(氨基甲基)环己烷、双(对氨基环己基甲烷)等脂环式二胺、间-或对-苯二甲胺等芳香族二胺等二胺单元、与己二酸、辛二酸、癸二酸等脂肪族二羧酸、环己烷二甲酸等脂环式二羧酸、对苯二甲酸、间苯二甲酸等芳香族二羧酸等二羧酸单元的缩聚物、以及上述物质的共聚物等。","A lactam polymer such as caprolactam and laurolactam, a polymer of an aminocarboxylic acid such as 6-aminocaproic acid, 11-aminoundecanoic acid, and 12-aminododecanoic acid, a polycondensate of a diamine unit such as an aliphatic diamine such as hexamethylenediamine, decamethylenediamine, dodecamethylenediamine, and 2,2,4- or 2,4-4-trimethylhexamethylenediamine, an alicyclic diamine such as 1,3- or 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)cyclohexane or bis(p-aminocyclohexylmethane), or an aromatic diamine such as m- or p-xylylenediamine, and a dicarboxylic acid unit such as an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid such as adipic acid, suberic acid, and sebacic acid, an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid such as cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, or an aromatic dicarboxylic acid such as terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid, and copolymers, etc. thereof can be used as the nylon-based resin.",True,0.2230945974588394,1,113,-112,238,861,-623
+例如，尼龙6、尼龙9、尼龙11、尼龙12、尼龙66、尼龙610、尼龙611、尼龙612、尼龙6T、尼龙6I、尼龙MXD6、尼龙6/66、尼龙6/610、尼龙6/6T、尼龙6I/6T等，其中，优选为尼龙6、尼龙MXD6。,"For example, there are nylon 6, nylon 9, nylon 11, nylon 12, nylon 66, nylon 610, nylon 611, nylon 612, nylon 6T, nylon 61, nylon MXD6, nylon 6/66, nylon 6/610, nylon 6/6T, nylon 6I/6T, etc. and among these, nylon 6 and nylon MXD6 are suitable.",True,0.1438932120800018,1,45,-44,109,244,-135
+若是基于甲基丙烯酸酯单体的乙烯基聚合物，则可以用作丙烯酸系树脂，其结构等并未特别限定。,"If the polymer is a vinyl polymer based on methacrylic ester monomers, it can be used as an acrylic resin and the structure, etc. thereof is not particularly limited.",True,0.4438475370407104,1,29,-28,43,166,-123
+作为甲基丙烯酸酯单体，例如能举出甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸丙酯、甲基丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸戊酯及甲基丙烯酸己酯等。,"As the methacrylic ester monomers, there are, for example, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, pentyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, etc. Further, the alkyl group such as a propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, or hexyl group in the methacrylic ester monomer may be a straight chain or may be branched.",False,0.5363352298736572,1,52,-51,65,354,-289
+甲基丙烯酸酯树脂可以为甲基丙烯酸酯单体的均聚物、复数个甲基丙烯酸酯单体的共聚物，也可以具有源自甲基丙烯酸酯以外的公知的乙烯基化合物的乙烯、丙烯、丁二烯、苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、丙烯腈及丙烯酸等的单体单元。,"The methacrylic ester resin may be a homopolymer of a methacrylic ester monomer or a copolymer of multiple methacrylic ester monomers and may have monomer units derived from known vinyl compounds other than methacrylic ester such as ethylene, propylene, butadiene, styrene, α-methylstyrene, acrylonitrile, and acrylic acid.",True,0.3524456620216369,1,46,-45,102,323,-221
+容器可以是盒形的。,The container may be box-shaped.,True,0.4756104052066803,1,5,-4,9,32,-23
+容器优选为矩形盒形。,The container is preferably rectangular box-shaped.,True,0.6483818292617798,1,6,-5,10,51,-41
+容器在底部、壁和/或封闭件中可能有大量质量。,"The container may have substantial mass in the base, the walls and/or the closure.",True,0.3913649618625641,1,14,-13,22,82,-60
+封闭件优选由钢制成，焊接成坚固的箱子。,"The closure is preferably made from steel, welded as a strong box.",True,0.4313081204891205,1,12,-11,19,66,-47
+容器优选是结构非常坚固的保险箱，能够防止未经授权的进入或移除。,The container is preferably a safe of extremely strong construction and resistant to unauthorised entry or removal.,True,0.3776053488254547,1,17,-16,31,115,-84
+容器的主体可以包括由厚板钢制成的三个或更多个壁和顶部、底部，焊接以限定与容器内部相对应的箱子空腔。,"The body of the container may comprise three or more walls and a top and base, made of thick plate steel, welded to define a box cavity corresponding to the container's interior.",True,0.4025561809539795,1,32,-31,49,178,-129
+容器优选具有与侧柱相对应的单个开口。,The container preferably has a single opening corresponding to the jamb.,True,0.6655567288398743,1,11,-10,18,72,-54
+该开口优选位于容器的与其前部相对应的一侧。,The opening is preferably on a side of the container corresponding to its front.,True,0.4977681934833526,1,14,-13,21,80,-59
+支撑构件可包括面板。,The bracing member may include a panel.,True,0.6657956838607788,1,7,-6,10,39,-29
+支撑构件可构成主体侧壁或框架构件的一部分。,The bracing member may form part of a side wall or frame member of the body.,True,0.642321765422821,1,16,-15,21,76,-55
+安全封闭件,Security Closure,True,0.4087518751621246,1,2,-1,5,16,-11
+封闭件适用于牢固密封开口，防止未经授权进入。,The closure is adapted to securely seal the opening against unauthorised entry.,True,0.4022670686244964,1,12,-11,22,79,-57
+封闭件优选是具有刚性和坚固结构的门，能够抵抗可能由支撑杆引起的翘曲或变形。,"The closure is preferably a door having a rigid and robust structure, resistant to warping or distortion that might be caused by a braced lever.",True,0.3764285743236542,1,25,-24,37,144,-107
+封闭件由一层或多层钢板和/或绝缘材料制成。,The closure is made from one or more layers of steel plate and/or insulation.,True,0.3698703944683075,1,14,-13,21,77,-56
+封闭件可以被描述为具有“摆动和滑动”的打开和关闭运动。,The closure may be described as having a “swing and slide” opening and closing motion.,True,0.2362751960754394,1,15,-14,27,86,-59
+为了打开，所述封闭件可首先在与门侧柱或门框的平面相对应的平面中从远离第一边缘的门侧柱或门框内的被困位置滑到释放位置。,"To open, the closure may first slide substantially in a plane corresponding to the plane of the door jamb or frame from a trapped position within the door jamb or frame away from the first edge to a released position.",True,0.5310722589492798,1,40,-39,58,217,-159
+在释放位置，封闭件可自由向外摆动以打开容器。,"In the released position, the closure may be free to swing outwardly to open the container.",True,0.3955910205841064,1,16,-15,22,91,-69
+铰链装置,Hinge Device,True,0.5270421504974365,1,2,-1,4,12,-8
+封闭件可悬挂在至少一个铰链装置上并由其支撑。,The closure may be hung on and supported by at least one hinge device.,True,0.4684889614582062,1,14,-13,22,70,-48
+铰链装置有利地包括细长构件。,The hinge device advantageously includes the elongate member.,True,0.6201428174972534,1,8,-7,14,61,-47
+铰链装置可适于允许封闭件在第一边缘处围绕相对于所述封闭件固定的第一轴旋转。,The hinge device may be adapted to permit rotation of the closure at the first edge about a first axis that is fixed relative to the closure.,True,0.4316277205944061,1,27,-26,37,141,-104
+第一轴可以是细长构件的纵轴。,The first axis may be the longitudinal axis of the elongate member.,True,0.5712199211120605,1,12,-11,14,67,-53
+优选地，铰链装置包括至少两个铰链轴，即第一轴和第二轴。,"Preferably, the hinge device includes at least two hinge axes, namely the first axis and a second axis.",True,0.3414618372917175,1,18,-17,27,103,-76
+第二轴可与第一轴平行并与第一轴隔开。,The second axis may be parallel to and spaced from the first axis.,True,0.4631060361862182,1,13,-12,18,66,-48
+沿着细长构件的长度间隔的细长构件的第一段和第二段可旋转地安装到一对相应的第一短臂和第二短臂上。,First and second sections of the elongate member spaced along the length of the elongate member may be rotatably mounted to a corresponding pair of first and second short arms.,True,0.4574342370033282,1,30,-29,47,176,-129
+第一段和第二段可以是上段和下段，并且优选分别是上端和下端。,"The first and second sections may be upper and lower sections, and preferably upper and lower ends, respectively.",True,0.4194971323013305,1,18,-17,29,113,-84
+第一短臂和第二短臂可分别为上部和下部。,"The first and second short arms may be upper and lower portions, respectively.",True,0.4153668284416199,1,13,-12,19,78,-59
+第一短臂和第二短臂依次可旋转地连接到容器壁的上部和下部，或者优选地连接到容器的天花板和地板。,"The first and second short arms may be, in turn, rotatably attached to upper and lower portions of the walls, or preferably, to the ceiling and the floor, of the container.",True,0.379273384809494,1,31,-30,46,172,-126
+这种布置的优点在于，由于细长构件固定安装在门上，因此细长构件的中间或中央部分可以支撑在门的关闭位置，以防止侧向位移。,"The advantage in such an arrangement may be that, because the elongate member is fixedly mounted to the door, the intermediate or central portion of the elongate member may be braced in the door's closed position against lateral displacement.",True,0.4043090045452118,1,39,-38,58,242,-184
+这不仅有助于加强细长构件，防止其在中间部分发生弯曲，而且与将细长构件固定安装在容器壁和/或地板和天花板上的布置相比，它还允许细长构件由较轻的材料和较轻的工程结构制成，从而相对于现有技术以创造性布置提供经济效益。,"This not only assists in reinforcing the elongate member against flexing in its mid-section but, compared to arrangements where the elongate member is fixedly mounted to the container wall and/or floor and ceiling, it also permits the elongate member to be made of lighter material and less heavily engineered construction, thereby providing in the inventive arrangement an economic benefit over the prior art.",True,0.289574384689331,1,63,-62,105,410,-305
+锁紧组件,Lock Assembly,True,0.6385097503662109,1,2,-1,4,13,-9
+封闭件可具有安装在其内表面上的锁紧构件，或位于所述封闭件内的空腔中。,"The closure may have a lock assembly mounted on its interior face, or housed in a cavity within the closure.",True,0.5371019244194031,1,20,-19,34,108,-74
+封闭件的第二边缘优选地与第一边缘相对。,The second edge of the closure is preferably opposed to the first edge.,True,0.5505362749099731,1,13,-12,19,71,-52
+但是，可以提供一个或多个螺栓。,"However, there may be provided one or more bolts.",True,0.2492139488458633,1,9,-8,15,49,-34
+可在垂直于第一边缘和第二边缘的第三边缘或第四边缘之中、附近或邻近提供额外的锁紧螺栓。,"An additional locking bolt may be provided in, near or adjacent a third or fourth edge normal to the first and second edges.",True,0.5408958792686462,1,23,-22,42,124,-82
+第三边缘或第四边缘可以分别是封闭件的上边缘和下边缘。,"The third or fourth edges may be upper and lower edges of the closure, respectively.",True,0.5275568962097168,1,15,-14,26,84,-58
+锁紧螺栓可包括细长轴。,The locking bolt may include an elongate shaft.,True,0.6351562738418579,1,8,-7,11,47,-36
+轴可以弯曲以通过弧形路径行进。,The shaft may be curved to travel through an arcuate path.,True,0.4735276401042938,1,11,-10,15,58,-43
+锁紧螺栓可由旋转手柄操作的旋转机构驱动。,The locking bolt may actuated by a rotating mechanism operated by a rotatable handle.,True,0.563478946685791,1,14,-13,20,85,-65
+轴可以是线性的。,The shaft may be linear.,True,0.4646687805652618,1,5,-4,8,24,-16
+螺栓可适合于沿线性路径往复平移，不能横向移动，但允许前后滑动。,"The bolt may be adapted to reciprocally translate along a linear path, being trapped against lateral movement, but permitted to slide back and forth.",True,0.5232718586921692,1,24,-23,31,149,-118
+致动机构可包括可操作地连接到所述轴并具有与所述轮啮合的相应齿的从动齿轮。,The actuating mechanism may include a driven toothed wheel operably connected to the shaft and having corresponding teeth meshed with the wheel.,True,0.455814927816391,1,22,-21,36,144,-108
+旋转机构可包括在一端安装到可旋转圆盘外围的铰接臂。,The rotating mechanism may include an articulated arm mounted at one end to the periphery of a rotatable disc.,True,0.5559595823287964,1,19,-18,25,110,-85
+铰接臂的另一远端可安装在锁紧螺栓上。,Another remote end of the articulated arm may be mounted to the locking bolt.,True,0.5852125883102417,1,14,-13,18,77,-59
+锁紧螺栓可适于沿基本线性路径行进。,The locking bolt may be adapted to travel along a substantially linear pathway.,True,0.5329502820968628,1,13,-12,17,79,-62
+圆盘的旋转可适于可往复地将铰接臂以及螺栓和封闭件缩回打开位置，或将铰接臂以及锁紧螺栓和封闭件延伸至关闭位置。,"Rotation of the disc may be adapted to reciprocatably retract the articulated arm, and hence the bolt and closure, into an open position, or to extend the articulated arm, and hence the locking bolt and closure, into a closed position.",True,0.4117544591426849,1,40,-39,54,235,-181
+该螺栓可以包括空心轴。,The bolt may comprise a hollow shaft.,True,0.6199191212654114,1,7,-6,11,37,-26
+螺栓可包括纵向对齐或螺旋筋，进行加固和加强。,The bolt may include longitudinally aligned or spiral ribs for reinforcement and strengthening.,True,0.4049732983112335,1,13,-12,22,95,-73
+流下的水drb被作为蒸发器发挥功能的下侧热交换器5A和在下侧热交换器5A残留未融化的霜冷却。,"The water drb flowing down is cooled by the lower heat exchanger 5A, which is used as an evaporator, and by frost remaining unmelted on the lower heat exchanger 5A.",True,0.3905142247676849,1,30,-29,46,164,-118
+图14是表示在结束第二除霜控制时残留于下侧热交换器5A的霜Fr1c的情况的示意图。,Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing a state of frost Fr1c remaining on the lower heat exchanger 5A at the time when the second defrosting control is finished.,True,0.4860822260379791,1,29,-28,41,158,-117
+第二除霜控制的执行时间比第一除霜控制的执行时间长。,The performance time of the second defrosting control is longer than the performance time of the first defrosting control.,True,0.4206504821777344,1,19,-18,25,122,-97
+因此，能够通过执行第二除霜控制而融化的霜量比能够通过执行第一除霜控制而融化的霜量多。,"Therefore, an amount of frost that can be caused to be melted by performing the second defrosting control is larger than an amount of frost that can be caused to be melted by performing the first defrosting control.",True,0.468386173248291,1,38,-37,42,215,-173
+在图14中，图13所示的霜Fr2b完全融化。,"In Fig. 14, the frost Fr2b shown in Fig. 13 is caused to be completely melted.",True,0.365700751543045,1,16,-15,22,78,-56
+另一方面，图13所示的水drb在下侧热交换器5A的表面结冰，或者因形成于下侧热交换器5A的霜而结冰。,"Whereas the water drb shown in Fig. 13 is frozen on the surface of the lower heat exchanger 5A, or is frozen by frost formed on the lower heat exchanger 5A.",True,0.4104708135128021,1,31,-30,50,156,-106
+特别是，当水drb因形成于下侧热交换器5A的霜而结冰时，下侧热交换器5A的霜变厚，没有与作为热源的下侧热交换器5A接触的霜的量增加。,"In particular, when the water drb is frozen by frost formed on the lower heat exchanger 5A, the thickness of frost on the lower heat exchanger 5A increases, so that an amount of frost not in contact with the lower heat exchanger 5A, which is a heat source, increases.",True,0.4095581173896789,1,49,-48,66,267,-201
+但是，由于在第二除霜控制之前执行第一除霜控制，因此抑制了第三除霜运转开始时的下侧热交换器5A的霜变厚。,"However, the first defrosting control is performed before the second defrosting control is performed and hence, frost on the lower heat exchanger 5A is prevented from having a large thickness at the time of starting the third defrosting operation.",True,0.4783705174922943,1,39,-38,51,247,-196
+图15是表示结束第三除霜控制时的室外热交换器5的示意图。,Fig. 15 is a schematic view showing the outdoor heat exchanger 5 at the time when the third defrosting control is finished.,True,0.483508437871933,1,22,-21,28,123,-95
+如上所述，抑制了第三除霜运转开始时的下侧热交换器5A的霜变厚。,"As described above, frost on the lower heat exchanger 5A is prevented from having a large thickness at the time of starting the third defrosting operation.",True,0.50827556848526,1,26,-25,31,155,-124
+因此，通过执行第三除霜控制，图14所示的霜Fr1c融化。,"Therefore, by performing the third defrosting control, the frost Fr1c shown in Fig. 14 melts.",True,0.4022202789783478,1,15,-14,28,93,-65
+＜实施方式的效果＞,<Advantageous effects of embodiment,False,0.5921280384063721,1,4,-3,9,35,-26
+以往的制冷循环装置进行上侧热交换器的除霜，之后，进行下侧热交换器的除霜。,"An existing refrigeration cycle apparatus performs defrosting of an upper heat exchanger and, subsequently, performs defrosting of a lower heat exchanger.",True,0.5693220496177673,1,21,-20,36,154,-118
+也就是说，以往的制冷循环装置的室外热交换器的除霜是包括上侧热交换器的除霜以及下侧热交换器的除霜的两个阶段的除霜。,"That is, defrosting of the outdoor heat exchanger of the existing refrigeration cycle apparatus is two-stage defrosting including defrosting of the upper heat exchanger and defrosting of the lower heat exchanger.",True,0.4517829120159149,1,31,-30,56,212,-156
+在以往的制冷循环装置的除霜运转中，当进行上侧热交换器的除霜时，从上侧热交换器流下的水与下侧热交换器的霜接触，从上侧热交换器流下的水因下侧热交换器的霜而结冰。,"In the defrosting operation of the existing refrigeration cycle apparatus, when defrosting of the upper heat exchanger is performed, water flowing down from the upper heat exchanger comes into contact with frost on the lower heat exchanger, so that the water flowing down from the upper heat exchanger is frozen by the frost on the lower heat exchanger.",True,0.4152417182922363,1,58,-57,78,353,-275
+结果，下侧热交换器的除霜开始时的下侧热交换器的霜的厚度会比上侧热交换器的除霜开始时的下侧热交换器的霜的厚度厚。,"As a result, the thickness of frost on the lower heat exchanger at the time of starting defrosting of the lower heat exchanger becomes larger than the thickness of frost on the lower heat exchanger at the time of starting defrosting of the upper heat exchanger.",True,0.5090123414993286,1,46,-45,55,261,-206
+在此，与下侧热交换器接触的霜从下侧热交换器直接受热，因此，与下侧热交换器接触的霜容易融化。,"Frost on contact with the lower heat exchanger directly receives heat from the lower heat exchanger, so that the frost on contact with the lower heat exchanger easily melts.",True,0.4713075160980224,1,29,-28,45,173,-128
+另一方面，没有与下侧热交换器接触的霜例如下侧热交换器的霜的外侧部，接受经由与下侧热交换器接触的霜等传递的热。,"Whereas frost not in contact with the lower heat exchanger, for example, the outer portion of the frost on the lower heat exchanger receives heat transferred through the frost or other object in contact with the lower heat exchanger.",True,0.5503585934638959,1,39,-38,54,233,-179
+因此，下侧热交换器的霜的外侧部不易融化。,"Therefore, the outer portion of the frost on the lower heat exchanger does not easily melt.",True,0.4985454082489013,1,16,-15,20,91,-71
+下侧热交换器的霜的厚度越厚，没有与下侧热交换器接触的霜的量越增加，因此下侧热交换器的霜的厚度越厚，下侧热交换器的除霜效率降低的可能性越高。,"As the thickness of frost on the lower heat exchanger increases, an amount of frost not in contact with the lower heat exchanger increases.",False,0.741658627986908,1,24,-23,69,139,-70
+但是，制冷循环装置100的控制装置Cnt在执行第二除霜控制之前执行第一除霜控制。,"However, the controller Cnt of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 performs the first defrosting control before the controller Cnt performs the second defrosting control.",True,0.3756944239139557,1,24,-23,40,172,-132
+因此，抑制了第三除霜控制开始时的下侧热交换器5A的霜的厚度的增加，结果，抑制了第三除霜控制时的下侧热交换器5A的除霜效率的降低。,"Therefore, frost on the lower heat exchanger 5A is prevented from having an increased thickness at the time of starting the third defrosting control and, as a result, it is possible to suppress a reduction in defrosting efficiency of the lower heat exchanger 5A during the third defrosting control.",True,0.4443683624267578,1,49,-48,64,298,-234
+因此，在第三除霜控制结束时，在下侧热交换器5A中残留未融化的霜的量被抑制。,"Accordingly, at the time of finishing the third defrosting control, an amount of frost remaining unmelted on the lower heat exchanger 5A can be reduced.",True,0.4286521673202514,1,25,-24,37,152,-115
+而且，控制装置Cnt在执行第三除霜控制之后，再次开始制热运转。,The controller Cnt restarts the heating operation after the controller Cnt performs the third defrosting control.,True,0.5496655702590942,1,16,-15,31,113,-82
+由于在第三除霜控制结束时，在下侧热交换器5A中残留未融化的霜的量被抑制，因此，在执行再次开始的制热运转时，下侧热交换器5A的传热管hpA的制冷剂与通过下侧热交换器5A的空气的热交换的阻碍被抑制。,"The amount of frost remaining unmelted on the lower heat exchanger 5A is reduced at the time of finishing the third defrosting control and hence, during the period when the restarted heating operation is performed, it is possible to suppress the inhibition of heat exchange between refrigerant in the heat transfer tube hpA of the lower heat exchanger 5A and air passing through the lower heat exchanger 5A.",True,0.4079189002513885,1,68,-67,97,407,-310
+因此，在执行在除霜运转之后再次开始的制热运转时下侧热交换器5A的热交换效率的降低被抑制，结果，抑制了制冷循环装置100的制热运转的效率的降低。,"Therefore, it is possible to suppress a reduction in efficiency of heat exchange of the lower heat exchanger 5A during the period when the heating operation restarted after the defrosting operation is performed.",False,0.607562780380249,1,33,-32,71,211,-140
+列举一例来进行上述效果的补充。,The above-mentioned advantageous effects are additionally described by giving examples.,True,0.5727751851081848,1,10,-9,15,87,-72
+将第一除霜控制的执行时间与第三除霜控制的执行时间合起来的时间设为X时间，将第二除霜控制的执行时间设为Y时间。,"The total time of the performance time of the first defrosting control and the performance time of the third defrosting control is defined as X hours, and the performance time of the second defrosting control is defined as Y hours.",True,0.4513716399669647,1,40,-39,54,231,-177
+另外，将以往的制冷循环装置的下侧热交换器的除霜时间设为X时间，将以往的制冷循环装置的上侧热交换器的除霜时间设为Y时间。,"Further, the defrosting time of the lower heat exchanger of the existing refrigeration cycle apparatus is defined as X hours, and the defrosting time of the upper heat exchanger of the existing refrigeration cycle apparatus is defined as Y hours.",True,0.4747222661972046,1,40,-39,59,246,-187
+这样，在制冷循环装置100的除霜时间与以往的制冷循环装置的除霜时间相同的情况下，与以往的制冷循环装置的在下侧热交换器中残留未融化的霜的量相比，制冷循环装置100的在下侧热交换器5A中残留未融化的霜的量被抑制。,"In this manner, when the defrosting time of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 and the defrosting time of the existing refrigeration cycle apparatus are equal to each other, the amount of frost remaining unmelted on the lower heat exchanger 5A of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 is reduced compared with the amount of frost remaining unmelted on the lower heat exchanger of the existing refrigeration cycle apparatus.",True,0.4533666670322418,1,67,-66,104,426,-322
+这是因为，如上所述，制冷循环装置100的控制装置Cnt在执行第二除霜控制之前执行第一除霜控制，因此抑制了第三除霜控制开始时的下侧热交换器5A的霜变厚，结果，抑制了第三除霜控制时的下侧热交换器5A的除霜效率的降低。,"As described above, the controller Cnt of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 performs the first defrosting control before the controller Cnt performs the second defrosting control.",False,0.7386531233787537,1,26,-25,106,183,-77
+在实施方式中，制冷循环装置100的第三除霜控制的执行时间是预先设定的。,"In the embodiment, the performance time of the third defrosting control of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 is predetermined.",True,0.4287981986999511,1,19,-18,35,130,-95
+但是，如上所述，由于抑制了第三除霜控制开始时的下侧热交换器5A的霜变厚，因此制冷循环装置100的管理者可以不用担心下侧热交换器5A的霜的残留未融化而将第三除霜控制的执行时间设定得超过所需地过长。,"However, as described above, frost on the lower heat exchanger 5A is prevented from having a large thickness at the time of starting the third defrosting control and hence, a manager of the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 is not required to set the performance time of the third defrosting control to a time longer than necessary because of concern for frost remaining unmelted on the lower heat exchanger 5A.",True,0.3566193580627441,1,69,-68,97,411,-314
+也就是说，制冷循环装置100是容易将除霜运转时间设定得短的结构。,"That is, the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 is configured to easily allow setting of a short time for the defrosting operation.",True,0.332554817199707,1,21,-20,32,130,-98
+在此，若能够缩短除霜运转时间，则相应地，从除霜运转恢复到制热运转的定时的延迟也被抑制。,"When a time of the defrosting operation can be shortened, it is possible to reduce a delay of timing for returning from the defrosting operation to the heating operation by a corresponding amount.",True,0.5494493842124939,1,33,-32,43,196,-153
+因此，制冷循环装置100抑制了制热运转的时间相对于包括制热运转的时间及除霜运转的时间在内的总运转时间的比例变小。,"Therefore, in the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100, it is possible to suppress a reduction in the ratio of a time of the heating operation to a total operation time including the time of the heating operation and the time of the defrosting operation.",True,0.4772176742553711,1,43,-42,56,251,-195
+因此，制冷循环装置100具有抑制室内温度的降低的效果。,"Accordingly, the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 has an advantageous effect of suppressing a reduction in temperature of the room.",True,0.3577772080898285,1,19,-18,27,132,-105
+在制冷循环装置100进行除霜运转的情况下，室内热交换器2作为冷凝器发挥功能。,"During the period when the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 performs the defrosting operation, the indoor heat exchanger 2 is used as a condenser.",True,0.4337739050388336,1,23,-22,38,147,-109
+具体而言，在控制装置Cnt执行第一除霜控制、第二除霜控制以及第三除霜控制的情况下，室内热交换器2作为冷凝器发挥功能。,"Specifically, during the period when the controller Cnt performs the first defrosting control, the second defrosting control, and the third defrosting control, the indoor heat exchanger 2 is used as a condenser.",True,0.4359320700168609,1,32,-31,58,211,-153
+因此，制冷循环装置100能够一边在室外机20进行室外热交换器5的除霜，一边利用室内机30进行室内的制热。,"Therefore, the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 can perform the heating operation of the room with the indoor unit 30 while performing the defrosting operation of the outdoor heat exchanger 5 with the outdoor unit 20.",True,0.4015676379203796,1,35,-34,52,218,-166
+在此，为了便于说明，无论是第三除霜控制的执行时间比第一除霜控制的执行时间短的情况，还是第一除霜控制的执行时间比第三除霜控制的执行时间短的情况，都将第一除霜控制的执行时间与第三除霜控制的执行时间合起来的总时间设为恒定。,"In this embodiment, for convenience of the description, both in the case where the performance time of the third defrosting control is shorter than the performance time of the first defrosting control and the case where the performance time of the first defrosting control is shorter than the performance time of the third defrosting control, the total time of the performance time of the first defrosting control and the performance time of the third defrosting control is defined to be a fixed time.",True,0.3642613589763641,1,83,-82,108,501,-393
+在第三除霜控制的执行时间比第一除霜控制的执行时间短的情况下，与第一除霜控制的执行时间长相应地，第一除霜控制中在下侧热交换器5A融化的霜的量增加。,"When the performance time of the third defrosting control is shorter than the performance time of the first defrosting control, an amount of frost melting on the lower heat exchanger 5A during the first defrosting control increases by an amount that corresponds to a longer performance time of the first defrosting control.",True,0.50058513879776,1,52,-51,72,323,-251
+在此，通过执行第二除霜控制，下侧热交换器5A的结霜量会增加。,"At this point of operation, when the second defrosting control is performed, the amount of frost formed on the lower heat exchanger 5A increases.",True,0.5885267853736913,1,24,-23,30,145,-115
+技术领域,TECHNICAL FIELD,True,0.2600034475326539,1,2,-1,4,15,-11
+本发明涉及细胞内传输处理技术领域，特别涉及一种将物质传输到细胞内的系统、总控装置、微控制器及方法。,The invention relates to imaging and manipulation of a biological sample.,False,0.9274332523345948,1,11,-10,49,73,-24
+在微组装和基因编辑，如DNA及RNA的转染操作中，涉及将外界物质传输到细胞内部的步骤。,"Specifically, and not exclusively, the invention relates to imaging and manipulation of a biological sample based on wide-field fluorescence microscopy.",False,0.8515753746032715,1,20,-19,43,152,-109
+目前的细胞内传输的方案存在以下问题：,BACKGROUND,False,1.0663254261016846,1,1,0,18,10,8
+在传输操作前，需要对细胞进行固定处理，以防止操作时细胞的运动。,"Biomedical imaging systems are commonly used to obtain images or video (frames of images) of biological samples or subjects in research, and in the healthcare field for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.",False,0.9980456233024596,1,31,-30,31,205,-174
+传统的固定方法，例如利用微针吸附细胞方法等，在较短的时间内，无法固定并排列更多的细胞，使得细胞内传输效率低。,"Some exemplary imaging systems include X-rays systems, CT systems, PET systems, ultrasonic imaging systems; magnetic resonance imaging systems, optical imaging systems, etc. These imaging systems rely on different operation principles to obtain images.",False,0.9446386098861694,1,33,-32,54,252,-198
+传统的细胞内传输方法一般为生物、化学传输方法，例如囊泡，病毒等作为载体等，以及物理方法：电穿孔，微流芯片，磁球等。,"Images obtained by these systems are usually processed, analysed, or modified, for improving the quality of the images before the images are presented to the user.",False,0.9125924706459044,1,26,-25,57,163,-106
+利用这些传统方法进行传输，外部物质只能传输到细胞质内，并间接地扩散到目标细胞器内。,"Medical practitioners, biomedical researchers, and the like, rely on images produced by these systems for assessing the state of the biological samples or subjects.",False,0.9491631984710692,1,24,-23,41,164,-123
+而在DNA转染中，大部分的DNA物质必须在细胞核内实现功能，而细胞质的扩散将降低其的生物活性。,"Thus, the quality, time, and cost associated with processing of these images are of significant practical importance.",False,1.090489387512207,1,17,-16,47,117,-70
+因此，传统传输方法不适合细胞内物质的传输，传输精度低，使得转染等操作效果差。,SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION,False,1.2282218933105469,1,4,-3,38,24,14
+早期的传输操作集中研究了贴壁细胞，而贴壁细胞具有较平整表面形态，其内部的细胞器较容易定位。,"It is an object of the invention to address the above needs, to overcome or substantially ameliorate the above disadvantages or, more generally, to provide improved imaging and reliable in vitro manipulation of a biological sample.",False,0.9041246175765992,1,36,-35,45,231,-186
+而悬浮细胞在细胞培养液中呈现近似圆球的形态，相较于贴壁细胞具有更大的高度。,"In accordance with a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a system for manipulating a biological sample, including: an imaging device arranged to image a biological sample; a controller operably connected with the imaging device for processing the images obtained by the imaging device; and a tool manipulation device operably connected with the controller and arranged to be connected with a tool for manipulating the biological sample.",False,1.0113662481307983,1,69,-68,37,449,-412
+因此，传输部件(内部有待传输外界物质)在不适宜的高度上将很难成功地穿破细胞膜，传输部件在刺破细胞膜过程中细胞会发生倾斜运动。,The controller is arranged to control operation of the tool manipulation device based on the processing of the images.,False,1.0614237785339355,1,19,-18,62,118,-56
+目前一些研究提出了一些传输部件高度调整算法，例如模板匹配，熵计算法，但是由于细胞器与周围细胞质的图像具有高度地相似性，这些算法无法获取细胞核等细胞器及细胞内微小部件的位置，从而无法精确地将外界物质传输到细胞内部，细胞传输成功率低。,"The biological sample may be arranged in a container such as a petri dish, a cover glass, or a microfluidic chip.",False,0.9901908040046692,1,21,-20,115,113,2
+传统的诊所操作依赖训练有素的操作员完成细胞内操作，操作员必须人为手动地将微操作工具和目标物体对齐，凭借经验调节微操作工具的位置，实现将外界物质传输到细胞内部。,"In one embodiment of the first aspect, the controller is arranged to control operation of the tool manipulation device to effect movement of the tool relative to the biological sample.",False,0.7942754030227661,1,30,-29,79,184,-105
+疲劳和经验将不可避免地会导致实验的失败，从而降低了细胞传输的效率。,"In one embodiment of the first aspect, the tool manipulation device has at least 3 degrees of freedom.",False,1.0292290449142456,1,18,-17,33,102,-69
+综上，现有将外界物质传输到细胞内部的方案存在：传输精确度低、效率低、成功率低的问题。,The tool manipulation device may have up to 6 degrees of freedom.,False,1.1063326597213743,1,12,-11,42,65,-23
+针对上述问题，目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。,"In one embodiment of the first aspect, the system also includes a tool connected with the tool manipulation device.",False,1.0813542604446411,1,19,-18,21,115,-94
+发明内容,The tool may be a micro-tool.,False,0.9977318048477172,1,6,-5,4,29,-25
+本发明实施例提供了一种将外界物质传输到细胞内的系统，用以高效准确地进行细胞内传输，提高传输成功率，该系统包括：显微镜、载物台、物镜、微控制器、微针、微注射器、微流控芯片和总控装置，其中：,"The tool may be a manipulation tool, e.g., for intracellular manipulation.",False,1.037054419517517,1,11,-10,93,74,19
+微流控芯片，用于固定待测细胞；,"More specifically, the tool may be a surgical tool, e.g., for intracellular surgery.",False,0.948281466960907,1,13,-12,15,84,-69
+载物台，用于放置固定有待测细胞的微流控芯片；,"For example, the tool may include a micro-pipette, micro-injector, etc.",False,0.8807786703109741,1,10,-9,22,71,-49
+显微镜的物镜，与总控装置连接，用于在总控装置的控制下，对所述待测细胞进行光学采样，得到采样图片；,"In one embodiment of the first aspect, the imaging device is part of an imaging apparatus.",False,0.8914836049079895,1,16,-15,48,90,-42
+总控装置，用于对所述采样图片进行三维重构处理，得到待测细胞对应的三维重构体；对所述三维重构体进行几何分析，得到最佳传输位置；发送位置调整指令至微控制器；所述位置调整指令中包括：所述最佳传输位置；,"In one embodiment of the first aspect, the imaging apparatus includes a support for holding the biological sample, and an objective lens for manipulating light.",False,0.9716728329658508,1,25,-24,97,160,-63
+微控制器，与总控装置连接，用于根据所述位置调整指令，控制微针和/或载物台移动，使得微针到达被固定待测细胞内的所述最佳传输位置；所述微针内预置有待传输外界物质；,"In one embodiment of the first aspect, the imaging apparatus further includes movement means for moving one or both of the support and the objective lens to enable relative movement between the support and the objective lens.",False,0.9349178671836852,1,37,-36,79,225,-146
+微注射器，与总控装置连接，用于在总控装置的控制下，提供推射压力给微针，将微针内的待传输外界物质传输到细胞内部。,The movement means may be arranged such that the relative movement is in a vertical direction.,False,1.0553531646728516,1,16,-15,55,94,-39
+本发明实施例还提供了一种将外界物质传输到细胞内的总控装置，用以高效准确地进行细胞内传输，提高传输成功率，该装置包括：,"The movement means may further allow relative movement in directions (e.g., on a horizontal plane) other than vertical direction.",False,0.9449794292449952,1,19,-18,58,129,-71
+采样控制单元，用于控制显微镜的物镜对待测细胞进行光学采样，得到采样图片；所述待测细胞被固定在微流控芯片的沟道中；固定有待测细胞的微流控芯片放置在载物台上；,"In one embodiment of the first aspect, the controller is further arranged to control movement of the movement means.",False,1.066091775894165,1,19,-18,77,116,-39
+三维重构单元，用于对所述采样图片进行三维重构处理，得到待测细胞的三维重构体；,The controller may be arranged to control movement of the movement means such that the relative movement is in steps.,False,1.0442711114883425,1,20,-19,38,117,-79
+最佳传输位置确定单元，用于对所述三维重构体进行几何分析，得到最佳传输位置；发送位置调整指令至微控制器；所述位置调整指令中包括：所述最佳传输位置；,The steps are preferably of equal distance.,False,1.2047173976898191,1,7,-6,72,43,29
+传输控制单元，用于在微控制器根据位置调整指令控制微针和/或载物台移动，使得微针到达被固定待测细胞内的所述最佳传输位置时，控制微注射器提供推射压力给微针，将微针内预置的待传输外界物质传输到细胞内部。,"In one embodiment of the first aspect, the controller is arranged to control movement of the movement means such that the support and the objective lens returns to a default position upon completion of the manipulation of the biological sample by the tool.",False,0.813162624835968,1,43,-42,98,256,-158
+本发明实施例还提供了一种将外界物质传输到细胞内的微控制器，用以高效准确地进行细胞内传输，提高传输成功率，该微控制器包括：,"In one embodiment of the first aspect, the imaging device is a camera.",False,1.114158272743225,1,13,-12,60,70,-10
+接收单元，用于接收位置调整指令；所述位置调整指令中包括最佳传输位置；,"The camera may be a CCD camera, a sCMOS camera, or the like, for obtaining images with optical sections of the biological sample.",False,1.0246961116790771,1,23,-22,34,129,-95
+位置调整控制单元，用于根据所述位置调整指令控制微针和/或载物台移动，使得微针到达被固定待测细胞内的所述最佳传输位置；所述微针内预置有待传输外界物质。,"In one embodiment of the first aspect, the imaging apparatus includes a microscope.",False,1.0304046869277954,1,13,-12,74,83,-9
+本发明实施例还提供了一种将外界物质传输到细胞内的方法，应用于系统，用以高效准确地进行细胞内传输，提高传输成功率，该方法包括：,"Preferably, the microscope is a fluorescence microscope.",False,1.1336309909820557,1,7,-6,62,56,6
+总控装置控制显微镜的物镜对待测细胞进行光学采样，得到采样图片；所述待测细胞被固定在微流控芯片的沟道中；固定有待测细胞的微流控芯片放置在载物台上；,"More preferably, the microscope is a wide-field fluorescence microscope.",False,0.983012080192566,1,9,-8,72,72,0
+总控装置对所述采样图片进行三维重构处理，得到待测细胞的三维重构体；,The wide-field fluorescence microscope may be an inverted wide-field fluorescence microscope or an upright wide-field fluorescence microscope.,False,1.0108816623687744,1,17,-16,33,142,-109
+总控装置对所述三维重构体进行几何分析，得到最佳传输位置；发送位置调整指令至微控制器；所述位置调整指令中包括：所述最佳传输位置；,"The wide-field fluorescence microscope generally includes a light source, dichroic mirror, an excitation filter, an emission filter, and like optical elements, to enable fluorescence imaging.",False,0.8343188166618347,1,25,-24,63,191,-128
+微控制器根据所述位置调整指令，控制微针和/或载物台移动，使得微针到达被固定待测细胞内的所述最佳传输位置；所述微针内预置有待传输外界物质；,"In one embodiment of the first aspect, the controller is arranged to process the images by: deconvoluting the images for removing noises and blurs in the images; segmenting the deconvoluted images; and reconstructing a 3D model of the biological sample based on the segmented deconvoluted images.",False,0.824933648109436,1,46,-45,68,296,-228
+总控装置在微针到达被固定待测细胞内的所述最佳传输位置时，控制微注射器提供推射压力给微针，将微针内预置的待传输外界物质传输到细胞内部。,"Preferably, the imaging apparatus is a wide-field fluorescence microscope, the imaging device is a camera, and the images are fluorescence images.",False,0.837904155254364,1,21,-20,66,146,-80
+本发明实施例还提供了一种将外界物质传输到细胞内的方法，应用于总控装置，用以高效准确地进行细胞内传输，提高传输成功率，该方法包括：,"In accordance with a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for processing images of a biological sample, including: deconvoluting the images for removing noises and blurs in the images; segmenting the deconvoluted images; and reconstructing a 3D model of the biological sample based on the segmented deconvoluted images.",False,0.7800685167312622,1,52,-51,64,341,-277
+控制显微镜的物镜对待测细胞进行光学采样，得到采样图片；所述待测细胞被固定在微流控芯片的沟道中；固定有待测细胞的微流控芯片放置在载物台上；,"In one embodiment of the second aspect, the images are fluorescence images obtained with a fluorescence microscope.",False,0.8489663004875183,1,17,-16,68,115,-47
+对所述采样图片进行三维重构处理，得到待测细胞的三维重构体；,"In one embodiment of the second aspect, the deconvolution includes: processing the respective images to determine one or more point spread functions for at each optical sampling depth.",False,0.9459789395332336,1,28,-27,29,184,-155
+对所述三维重构体进行几何分析，得到最佳传输位置；发送位置调整指令至微控制器；所述位置调整指令中包括：所述最佳传输位置；,"In one embodiment of the second aspect, the deconvolution further includes: retrieving one or more predetermined one or more point spread functions from the controller based on the processing of the respective images.",False,0.8933829665184021,1,33,-32,59,217,-158
+在微控制器根据位置调整指令控制微针和/或载物台移动，使得微针到达被固定待测细胞内的所述最佳传输位置时，控制微注射器提供推射压力给微针，将微针内预置的待传输外界物质传输到细胞内部。,"In one embodiment of the second aspect, the deconvolution further includes: determining deconvolution estimation of the respective images based on the one or more determined point spread functions.",False,1.005511999130249,1,28,-27,89,197,-108
+本发明实施例还提供了一种将外界物质传输到细胞内的方法，应用于微控制器，用以高效准确地进行细胞内传输，提高传输成功率，该方法包括：,"In one embodiment of the second aspect, the deconvolution further includes:",False,0.9965906739234924,1,11,-10,64,75,-11
+接收位置调整指令；所述位置调整指令中包括最佳传输位置；,determining noise regularized estimations of the respective images based on the deconvolution estimation of the respective images.,False,1.0217889547348022,1,17,-16,27,130,-103
+根据所述位置调整指令控制微针和/或载物台移动，使得微针到达被固定待测细胞内的所述最佳传输位置；所述微针内预置有待传输外界物质。,"In one embodiment of the second aspect, the determination of the noise regularized estimations is based on a regularization factor.",False,0.9904901385307312,1,20,-19,63,131,-68
+本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述将外界物质传输到细胞内的方法。,"In one embodiment of the second aspect, the deconvolution further includes: determining whether the noise regularized estimations approaches convergence to determine completion of the deconvolution.",False,0.9330905675888062,1,25,-24,85,198,-113
+本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有执行上述将外界物质传输到细胞内的方法的计算机程序。,"In one embodiment of the second aspect, the deconvolution further includes: processing the images to turn the images into grayscale images prior to determining the point spread functions.",False,0.8506003618240356,1,28,-27,61,187,-126
+与传统的细胞内传输方案相比较，本发明实施例提供的技术方案的有益技术效果是：,"In one embodiment of the second aspect, the segmentation of the deconvoluted images is based on a localized region-based segmentation method or thresholding.",False,0.9745123982429504,1,23,-22,37,157,-120
+首先，与传统的细胞内传输方案中固定细胞方法相比较，本发明实施例提供的技术方案中使用微流控芯片固定待测细胞，微流控芯片能够在较短的时间内固定并排列更多的细胞，提高了细胞内传输效率。,"In one embodiment of the second aspect, the segmentation of the deconvoluted images further includes: determining whether the segmentation approaches convergence to determine completion of the segmentation.",False,0.9852361679077148,1,27,-26,89,206,-117
+其次，与传统的传输方法相比较，本发明实施例提供的技术方案中利用微针传递待传输外界物质，采用的微针能够直接穿透多层细胞膜，同时具备精确的传输剂量和时间控制的能力，更适合细胞内物质的传输，提高传输的准确率和效率。,"In one embodiment of the second aspect, the reconstruction of the 3D model is based on volume rendering.",False,1.0681099891662598,1,18,-17,104,104,0
+另外，与传统的细胞内传输方案中获取细胞器操作信息方法相比较，本发明实施例根据目标细胞的三维重构信息得到最佳的传输位置，极大地避免了微针在刺破细胞膜过程中细胞的倾斜运动，提高了传输成功率。,"In accordance with a third aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for operating the system of the first aspect.",False,1.0308637619018557,1,22,-21,93,124,-31
+技术领域,Field of the Invention,True,0.5244889259338379,1,4,-3,4,22,-18
+本发明涉及车辆的动力系支撑结构。,The present invention relates to a power train support structure for a vehicle.,True,0.4202845990657806,1,13,-12,16,79,-63
+背景技术,Description of Related Art,True,0.6144596338272097,1,4,-3,4,26,-22
+在车辆中，构成车室前壁的前围板的前方空间通常被用作收纳包含发动机或马达等的动力系的收纳室(所谓的发动机室)。,"In a vehicle, generally, a space in front of a dashboard panel constituting a front wall of a passenger compartment is used as an accommodation room (a so-called engine room) for accommodating a power train including an engine or a motor, and the like.",True,0.4371503591537475,1,44,-43,54,252,-198
+而且，在收纳室中，通常设置有左右一对沿前后方向延伸的前纵梁且通過该左右一对前纵梁来支撑动力系。,"It is also general that a pair of left and right front side frames extending in the front-rear direction are disposed in the accommodation room, and the power train is supported by the paired left and right front side frames.",True,0.6546928882598877,1,40,-39,47,225,-178
+由于动力系是刚体，因此要求在发生前碰撞时抑制该动力系朝向车室内的乘员(驾驶席乘员和助手席乘员)的后退。,"Therefore, it is required to suppress the power train from retracting toward a passenger within a passenger compartment (a driver on a driver seat and/or a passenger on a passenger seat) in the event of collision from the front side.",False,0.6456083059310913,1,40,-39,51,233,-182
+日本专利公开公报特开2007-261529号中公开了如下的结构：支撑动力系的装配支架被安装于前纵梁，在发生车辆的前碰撞时，通过破坏装配支架来使动力系掉落到下方。,"Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2007-261529 discloses that, in a structure in which a mounting bracket for supporting a power train is mounted on a front side frame, the power train is allowed to fall downward by breaking the mounting bracket in the event of vehicular collision from the front side.",True,0.3758603632450104,1,52,-51,80,322,-242
+此处，可考虑将收纳于收纳室的动力系以偏置在左右两侧中的一侧(车宽方向的一侧)的方式来进行设置。,A power train to be accommodated within an accommodation room may be disposed to be offset to one of left and right sides (to one side in the vehicle width direction).,True,0.545378565788269,1,31,-30,47,167,-120
+此情况下，驾驶席或助手席便位于动力系的大致正后方。,"In this case, the driver seat or the passenger seat is located substantially immediately behind the power train.",True,0.4480338394641876,1,18,-17,25,112,-87
+另一方面，在发生前碰撞时，尤其是在发生碰撞负荷从斜前方输入到车身前侧面中相对于宽度中心偏向动力系的相同侧(左右两侧中的一侧)的位置上的斜向碰撞(非垂直碰撞)时，也就是说，在发生小重叠碰撞(small overlap collision(以下称作SOL碰撞))时，动力系承受碰撞负荷而后退的可能性大。,"On the other hand, in the event of collision from the front side, particularly, in the event of oblique collision in which a collision load is input obliquely from the front side to a position offset to the same side as the power train (to one of left and right sides) with respect to a center of the width of a front surface of a vehicle body, in other words, in the event of small overlap collision (hereinafter, referred to as SOL collision), it is highly likely that the power train may retract by receiving the collision load.",True,0.3141058087348938,3,98,-95,149,531,-382
+因此，在发生这样的斜向碰撞或SOL碰撞时存在着如何保护乘员免受后退的动力系的冲击这一问题。,"In view of the above, how to protect a passenger from the power train that retracts in the event of oblique collision or SOL collision is a task.",True,0.6113894581794739,1,28,-27,45,145,-100
+发明内容,Summary of the Invention,True,0.4256881177425384,1,4,-3,4,24,-20
+本发明鉴于上述的情况而作，其目的在于提供一种如下的车辆的动力系支撑结构：针对动力系以偏置在左右两侧中的一侧的方式而被设置的车辆，恰当地保护乘员。,"In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a power train support structure that enables to appropriately protect a passenger within a vehicle in which a power train is disposed to be offset to one of left and right sides.",True,0.5359444618225098,1,46,-45,72,249,-177
+为实现上述的目的，本发明的车辆的动力系支撑结构是支撑动力系的结构，所述动力系在车辆前部所形成的收纳室内以偏置在左右两侧中的一侧的方式而被设置，该车辆的动力系支撑结构包括：第一前纵梁，设置在所述动力系的左右两侧中的一侧；第二前纵梁，设置在所述动力系的左右两侧中的另一侧，而且相对于所述动力系离开的间隔大于所述第一前纵梁相对于所述动力系离开的间隔；装配支架，在所述第二前纵梁和所述动力系之间沿左右方向延伸，并且其的左右两侧中的一侧的端部结合于所述动力系；以及连结构件，将所述装配支架的左右两侧中的另一侧的端部和所述第二前纵梁连结；其中，所述装配支架具有被固定于所述动力系的前侧固定部和在该前侧固定部的后侧被固定于所述动力系的后侧固定部，所述前侧固定部及所述后侧固定部的强度被设定为基于在来自前方的碰撞负荷而破坏所述后侧固定部但不破坏所述前侧固定部的强度，以便在所述碰撞负荷作用于所述动力系时，使所述动力系在俯视下以所述连结构件的指定部位作为中心一边进行横摆运动一边后退。,"The support structure includes: a first front side frame disposed on one of left and right sides of the power train; a second front side frame disposed on the other of the left and right sides of the power train, the second front side frame being greatly away from the power train with respect to the first front side frame; a mounting bracket extending in a left-right direction between the second front side frame and the power train, one of left and right ends of the mounting bracket being connected to the power train; and a connecting member for connecting the other of the left and right ends of the mounting bracket and the second front side frame.",False,0.4025703072547912,1,118,-117,433,656,-223
+根据本发明，能够在动力系以偏置在左右两侧中的一侧的方式而被设置的车辆中恰当地保护乘员。,"The mounting bracket includes a front fixing portion to be fixed to the power train, and a rear fixing portion to be fixed to the power train on a rear side with respect to the front fixing portion.",False,0.8446568846702576,1,38,-37,43,198,-155
+附图说明,Brief Description of the Drawings,True,0.6809602379798889,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+图1是表示本发明的第一实施方式的立体图，表示动力系在收纳室内的设置状态。,"FIG. 1 illustrates a first embodiment according to the present invention, and is a perspective view illustrating how a power train is disposed within an accommodation room.",True,0.6159047484397888,1,27,-26,36,172,-136
+图2是沿图1的X2-X2线的剖视图。,FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line X2-X2 in FIG. 1.,True,0.453725129365921,1,14,-13,18,70,-52
+图3是表示动力系在收纳室内的设置状态的俯视图。,FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating how the power train is disposed within the accommodation room.,True,0.6704166531562805,1,17,-16,23,97,-74
+图4是表示碰撞负荷从斜前方作用的斜向碰撞时的状态的俯视图。,FIG. 4 is a plan view illustrating how a collision load acts obliquely from the front side in the event of oblique collision.,True,0.6862441301345825,1,23,-22,29,125,-96
+图5是表示动力系的一个侧面的侧视图，该侧面包含安装于装配支架的安装面。,FIG. 5 is a side view illustrating one side surface of the power train including a mounting surface with respect to a mounting bracket.,True,0.6358832120895386,1,24,-23,35,135,-100
+图6是表示装配支架相对于动力系被定位的状态的侧视图。,FIG. 6 is a side view illustrating a state that the mounting bracket is positioned with respect to the power train.,True,0.6359256505966187,1,21,-20,26,115,-89
+图7是装配支架的立体图。,FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the mounting bracket.,True,0.6648533940315229,1,10,-9,12,53,-41
+图8是装配支架���上方观察时的俯视图。,FIG. 8 is a plan view of the mounting bracket viewed from above.,True,0.6310886144638062,1,13,-12,18,64,-46
+图9是装配支架从下方观察时的底视图。,FIG. 9 is a bottom plan view of the mounting bracket viewed from below.,True,0.5670328140258789,1,14,-13,18,71,-53
+图10是装配支架从车宽方向内侧观察时的侧视图。,FIG. 10 is a side view of the mounting bracket viewed from the inner side in the vehicle width direction.,True,0.5234518647193909,1,20,-19,23,105,-82
+图11是装配支架从车宽方向外侧观察时的侧视图。,FIG. 11 is a side view of the mounting bracket viewed from the outer side in the vehicle width direction.,True,0.551807701587677,1,20,-19,23,105,-82
+图12是装配支架从后方观察时的背视图。,FIG. 12 is a rear view of the mounting bracket viewed from the rear side.,True,0.634484589099884,1,15,-14,19,73,-54
+图13是装配支架从前方观察时的主视图。,FIG. 13 is a front view of the mounting bracket viewed from the front side.,True,0.6063545942306519,1,15,-14,19,75,-56
+图14是表示将装配支架固定于动力系的作业的状况的图。,FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an operation of fixing the mounting bracket to the power train.,True,0.5865455269813538,1,17,-16,26,97,-71
+图15是用于说明能够从装配支架的上方目视到第一固定部的情况的要部放大图。,FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of essential parts illustrating that a first fixing portion can be viewed from above the mounting bracket.,True,0.5537911057472229,1,23,-22,36,134,-98
+图16是表示包含发动机及发电机的动力系搭载在车辆上的例子的俯视图，与图3对应。,"FIG. 16 illustrates an example in which the power train including an engine and a power generator is mounted in a vehicle, and is a plan view corresponding to FIG. 3.",True,0.4869108498096466,1,31,-30,39,166,-127
+图17是表示本发明的第二实施方式的俯视图，与图3对应。,"FIG. 17 illustrates a second embodiment according to the present invention, and is a plan view corresponding to FIG. 3.",True,0.52818763256073,1,20,-19,27,119,-92
+图18是图17的动力系所含的马达及变速驱动桥的组合从上方观察时的俯视图。,"FIG. 18 is a plan view of combination of a motor and a transaxle included in a power train in FIG. 17, when viewed from above.",True,0.6354337334632874,1,26,-25,36,126,-90
+图19是图17的动力系所含的马达从斜前方观察时的立体图。,"FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the motor included in the power train in FIG. 17, when viewed obliquely from the front side.",True,0.6427382826805115,1,24,-23,28,125,-97
+图20是表示第二实施方式的变形例的图，与图19对应。,"FIG. 20 illustrates a modification of the second embodiment, and is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 19.",True,0.4561429619789123,1,17,-16,26,103,-77
+具体实施方式,Detailed Description of the Embodiment,True,0.7374940514564514,1,5,-4,6,38,-32
+以下，参照附图来说明本发明的优选实施方式。,"In the following, preferred embodiments according to the present invention are described with reference to the drawings.",True,0.6551550030708313,1,17,-16,21,120,-99
+图1至图3是表示应用了本发明的第一实施方式所涉及的动力系支撑结构的车辆的简略结构的图。,FIGS. 1 to 3 are diagrams illustrating a schematic structure of a vehicle to which a power train support structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention is applied.,True,0.5182502865791321,1,31,-30,43,183,-140
+这些图所示的车辆是仅具备作为其动力源的马达的电动汽车，而不具备发动机(内燃机)。,"The vehicle illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3 is an electric vehicle in which only a motor is provided as a power source, and an engine (an internal combustion engine) is not provided.",True,0.4960758090019226,1,33,-32,40,178,-138
+图1至图3中，符号1所示的构件是前围板。,"Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, an element indicated by the reference numeral 1 is a dashboard panel.",True,0.5878282785415649,1,18,-17,20,96,-76
+在前围板1的前方形成有动力系收纳用的收纳室2，在前围板1的后方形成有车室3。,"An accommodation room 2 for accommodating a power train is formed in front of the dashboard panel 1, and a passenger compartment 3 is formed behind the dashboard panel 1.",True,0.5652013421058655,1,30,-29,38,170,-132
+收纳室2中设置有左右一对前纵梁4A、4B。,A pair of left and right front side frames 4A and 4B are disposed in the accommodation room 2.,True,0.5215489864349365,1,19,-18,21,94,-73
+左右一对前纵梁4A、4B是其后端部经由抗扭箱等而结合于左右一对下边梁和底板梁的强度构件。,"The paired left and right front side frames 4A and 4B are strengthening members, whose rear ends are connected to a pair of left and right side sills and floor frames via a torque box and the like.",True,0.493905633687973,1,38,-37,44,197,-153
+车室3的地板面基于底板6(参照图2、图3)而被规定。,A floor surface of the passenger compartment 3 is defined by a floor panel (see FIGS. 2 and 3 ).,True,0.5835612416267395,1,20,-19,26,96,-70
+底板6的左右方向(车宽方向)中间部上形成有向上方隆起的隧道部7。,An upwardly bulging tunnel portion 7 is formed on an intermediate portion of the floor panel 6 in the left-right direction (in the vehicle width direction).,True,0.5864794254302979,1,26,-25,32,156,-124
+隧道部7沿着底板6在前后方向上延伸，并且具有与前围板1的下端部结合的前端部。,"The tunnel portion 7 extends in the front-rear direction along the floor panel 6, and includes a front end connected to a lower end of the dashboard panel 1.",True,0.4262348711490631,1,29,-28,38,157,-119
+换言之，隧道部7的前端部具有向前围板1的下端部中的左右方向的中间部开口的开口部7a(参照图1)。,"In other words, an opening portion 7a (see FIG. 1 ) opened in an intermediate portion of a lower end of the dashboard panel 1 in the left-right direction is formed in a front end of the tunnel portion 7.",True,0.52247154712677,1,40,-39,48,203,-155
+图中，符号PT所示的单元是动力系。,"In FIGS. 1 to 3, an element indicated by the reference sign PT is a power train.",True,0.7065621018409729,1,17,-16,17,80,-63
+本实施方式中，动力系PT是具备马达11、变速驱动桥12及变换器13的动力装置。,"In the present embodiment, the power train PT is an electric power device including a motor 11, a transaxle 12, and an inverter 13.",True,0.5623689293861389,1,24,-23,39,131,-92
+动力系PT以整体上偏置在左右两侧中的一侧(本实施方式中为车辆右侧)的状态而被设置在收纳室2内。,"The power train PT as a whole is disposed within the accommodation room 2 in such a way that the power train PT is offset to one of left and right sides (in the present embodiment, to the vehicle right side).",True,0.5424837470054626,1,41,-40,47,208,-161
+换言之，动力系PT以其左右方向的中心相对于车宽中心而偏置在左右两侧中的一侧的方式而被设置。,"In other words, the power train PT is disposed in such a way that a center of the power train PT in the left-right direction is offset to one of left and right sides with respect to the vehicle width center.",True,0.6187194585800171,1,41,-40,45,207,-162
+动力系PT设置在左右一对前纵梁4A、4B之间。,The power train PT is disposed between the paired left and right front side frames 4A and 4B.,True,0.3999540209770202,1,18,-17,23,93,-70
+即，前纵梁4A设置在动力系PT的右侧(左右两侧中的一侧)，并且前纵梁4B设置在动力系PT的左侧(左右两侧中的另一侧)。,"Specifically, the front side frame 4A is disposed on the right side (on one of left and right sides) of the power train PT, and the front side frame 4B is disposed on the left side (on the other of the left and right sides) of the power train PT.",True,0.4101705849170685,1,50,-49,59,246,-187
+但是，本实施方式中，由于动力系PT以偏置在右侧的方式而被设置，因此，左侧的前纵梁4B与动力系PT的左右方向上的距离大于右侧的前纵梁4A与动力系PT的左右方向上的距离。,"In the present embodiment, since the power train PT is disposed to be offset to the right side, a distance in the left-right direction between the left front side frame 4B and the power train PT is larger than a distance in the left-right direction between the right front side frame 4A and the power train PT.",True,0.3810798227787018,1,57,-56,83,310,-227
+此外，相对靠近动力系PT的右侧的前纵梁4A相当于本发明的“第一前纵梁”，相对远离动力系PT的左侧的前纵梁4B相当于本发明的“第二前纵梁”。,"The right front side frame 4A near the power train PT corresponds to a ""first front side frame"" in the present invention, and the left front side frame 4B far from the power train PT corresponds to a ""second front side frame"" in the present invention.",True,0.3723752200603485,1,46,-45,69,251,-182
+马达11和变速驱动桥12按此顺序从车辆右侧开始排列。,The motor 11 and the transaxle 12 are arranged in this order from the vehicle right side.,True,0.3777981102466583,1,17,-16,26,89,-63
+换言之，马达11以占据了动力系PT中包含右侧端部的区域的方式而被配置，变速驱动桥12安装于马达11的左侧面。,"In other words, the motor 11 is disposed to occupy an area including a right end of the power train PT, and the transaxle 12 is mounted on a left side surface of the motor 11.",True,0.4872522056102752,1,36,-35,54,175,-121
+变换器13安装在马达11的上侧面。,The inverter 13 is mounted on an upper surface of the motor 11.,True,0.4805490970611572,1,13,-12,17,63,-46
+马达11所产生的驱动力经由变速驱动桥12而被传达到左右一对驱动轴14(图1)。,A driving force generated in the motor 11 is transmitted to a pair of left and right driving shafts 14 ( FIG. 1 ) via the transaxle 12.,True,0.4970128834247589,1,28,-27,39,135,-96
+作为驱动轮的前轮(省略图示)安装于���动轴14的远端部。,A front wheel (not illustrated) as a driving wheel is mounted on a distal end of each of the driving shafts 14.,True,0.6449589729309082,1,22,-21,27,111,-84
+综上，本发明实施例提供的将外界物质传输到细胞内的方案实现了高效准确的细胞内传输，提高了传输的准确率。,"The method includes moving the biological sample relative to the imaging device (e.g., by moving the sample or the imaging device or both) for obtaining images with optical sections of the biological sample; and imaging the biological sample using the imaging device to obtain images with optical sections of the biological sample",False,0.9281027913093568,1,52,-51,50,330,-280
+附图说明,"Preferably, the relative movement is in a vertical direction.",False,1.133077621459961,1,9,-8,4,61,-57
+为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。,"In one embodiment of the third aspect, the method further includes processing the obtained images based on the method of the second aspect.",False,0.9890721440315248,1,23,-22,128,139,-11
+图1是本发明实施例中将外界物质传输到细胞内的系统的结构示意图；,"In one embodiment of the third aspect, the method further includes controlling operation of the tool manipulation device based on the processing of the images.",False,0.9671679139137264,1,25,-24,31,159,-128
+图2a是本发明又一实施例中将外界物质传输到细胞内的结构示意图；,Controlling operation of the tool manipulation device may include effecting movement of the tool relative to the biological sample.,False,1.0439432859420776,1,19,-18,31,131,-100
+图2b是本发明实施例中将外界物质传输到细胞内的原理示意图；,"The movement of the tool may be in 1D, 2D, or 3D.",False,1.0703235864639282,1,12,-11,29,49,-20
+图3是本发明实施例中将外界物质传输到细胞内的方法流程示意图；,"In one embodiment of the third aspect, the method further includes manipulating the biological sample using the tool.",False,0.997556746006012,1,18,-17,30,117,-87
+图4是本发明实施例中三维体重构的流程示意图；,"For example, the tool may be arranged to perform surgical operations on the biological samples.",False,1.063107132911682,1,15,-14,22,95,-73
+图5a是本发明实施例中分析三维重构体获取最佳操作位置的流程示意图；,"In one embodiment of the third aspect, the imaging apparatus further includes a support for holding the biological sample, an objective lens, and movement means for moving one or both of a support and the objective lens to enable relative movement between the support and the objective lens; and the method further includes returning the support and the objective lens return to a default position upon completion of the manipulation of the biological sample by the tool.",False,1.077894926071167,1,77,-76,33,471,-438
+图5b是本发明实施例中三维重构体的示意图；,"In accordance with a fourth aspect of the invention, there is provided a system for processing images of a biological sample.",False,0.9045633673667908,1,21,-20,21,125,-104
+图6是本发明实施例中物镜、载物台、微流控芯片、待测细胞、微针之间位置关系的示意图；,The system includes one or more processors for: deconvoluting the images for removing noises and blurs in the images; segmenting the deconvoluted images; and reconstructing a 3D model of the biological sample based on the segmented deconvoluted images.,False,0.9503533840179444,1,38,-37,41,252,-211
+图7是本发明实施例中三维信息引导下的细胞传输过程的运动控制的原理示意图；,"In one embodiment of the fourth aspect, the images are fluorescence images obtained with a fluorescence microscope.",False,0.9690470099449158,1,17,-16,36,115,-79
+图8是本发明实施例中将外界物质传输到细胞内的总控装置的结构示意图；,"In one embodiment of the fourth aspect, the one or more processors are arranged to perform deconvolution by: processing the respective images to determine one or more point spread functions for at each optical sampling depth.",False,1.0431225299835205,1,36,-35,33,225,-192
+图9是本发明实施例中将外界物质传输到细胞内的微控制器的结构示意图；,"In one embodiment of the fourth aspect, the one or more processors are arranged to perform deconvolution by: retrieving one or more predetermined point spread functions from the controller based on the processing of the respective images.",False,1.0472164154052734,1,37,-36,33,238,-205
+图10是本发明实施例中应用于系统的将外界物质传输到细胞内的方法的流程示意图；,"In one embodiment of the fourth aspect, the one or more processors are arranged to perform deconvolution by: determining deconvolution estimation of the respective images based on the one or more determined point spread functions.",False,1.048543095588686,1,35,-34,38,230,-192
+图11是本发明实施例中应用于总控装置的将外界物质传输到细胞内的方法的流程示意图；,"In one embodiment of the fourth aspect, the one or more processors are arranged to perform deconvolution by: determining noise regularized estimations of the respective images based on the deconvolution estimation of the respective images.",False,1.0240458250045776,1,35,-34,40,239,-199
+图12是本发明实施例中应用于微控制器的将外界物质传输到细胞内的方法的流程示意图。,"In one embodiment of the fourth aspect, the one or more processors are arranged to determine the noise regularized estimations based on a regularization factor.",False,1.0350743532180786,1,25,-24,40,160,-120
+下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。,"In one embodiment of the fourth aspect, the one or more processors are arranged to determine whether the noise regularized estimations approaches convergence to determine completion of the deconvolution.",False,0.972420573234558,1,29,-28,72,203,-131
+基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。,"In one embodiment of the fourth aspect, the one or more processors are arranged to perform deconvolution by: processing the images to turn the images into grayscale images prior to determining the point spread functions.",False,1.0013707876205444,1,35,-34,57,220,-163
+由于发明人发现现有技术中细胞内传输方案的技术问题，于是提出了一种将外界物质传输到细胞内的方案，该方案为利用机器人辅助显微镜系统三维重构信息的自动化细胞内传输的方案。,"In one embodiment of the fourth aspect, the one or more processors are arranged to perform segmentation of the deconvoluted images based on a localized region-based segmentation method or thresholding.",False,0.9449217915534972,1,30,-29,82,201,-119
+本发明采用微流控芯片将待测细胞固定在芯片沟道中，利用显微镜的可动物镜竖直方向移动，对待测细胞进行光学采样，得到采样图片；将得到的采样图片进行去卷积，图形分割，以及三维重构处理，得到待测物体的三维重构体；通过对三维重构体的几何分析，并根据传输任务的不同，得到相应的最佳传输位置；在此位置的引导下，具有高鲁棒性的控制器(本发明实施例中的微控制器)操作系统内的微针将其内部的物质传输到目标细胞器内。,"In one embodiment of the fourth aspect, the one or more processors are arranged to perform segmentation by: determining whether the segmentation approaches convergence to determine completion of the segmentation.",False,1.0427443981170654,1,30,-29,196,212,-16
+使用本发明实施例的方法成功地进行了细胞核内的传输实验，与其他传统使用二维信息的传输方法相比，本发明实施例提供的方法具有更高的传输成功率，准确性和效率。,"In one embodiment of the fourth aspect, the one or more processors are arranged to reconstruct the 3D model based on volume rendering.",False,1.0042963027954102,1,23,-22,75,134,-59
+本发明实施例提供方案具备较高的自动化，可以消除现有传输操作技术中对人力控制的需要，在微组装和基因编辑，如DNA及RNA的转染操作中，具有广阔的应用前景。,"In one embodiment of the fifth aspect, the one or more processors are arranged to analyze the reconstructed 3D model to determine optimal operation position for subsequent manipulation task(s).",False,0.952826738357544,1,29,-28,76,193,-117
+下面对该将外界物质传输到细胞内的方案进行详细介绍。,"In accordance with a fifth aspect of the invention, there is provided a system for intracellular manipulation of a biological sample, the system being the system of the first aspect.",False,1.0510578155517578,1,30,-29,25,182,-157
+图1是本发明实施例中将外界物质传输到细胞内的系统的结构示意图，如图1所示，该系统包括：,The system may be a surgical system.,False,1.2143583297729492,1,7,-6,43,36,7
+显微镜101、载物台102、物镜103、微控制器105、微针106、微注射器107、微流控芯片108和总控装置109，其中：,The systems and methods in the above aspects are particularly suitable for imaging and manipulation of a biological sample based on wide-field fluorescence microscopy.,False,1.0485177040100098,1,24,-23,62,167,-105
+微流控芯片108，用于固定待测细胞200；,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,False,1.0815861225128174,1,5,-4,21,33,-12
+载物台102，用于放置固定有待测细胞200的微流控芯片108；,"Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:",False,1.2209365367889404,1,20,-19,31,124,-93
+显微镜101的物镜103，与总控装置109连接，用于在总控装置109的控制下，对所述待测细胞200进行光学采样，得到采样图片；,FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a system for manipulating a biological sample in one embodiment of the invention;,False,0.8727089166641235,1,20,-19,63,115,-52
+总控装置109，用于对所述采样图片进行三维重构处理，得到待测细胞200对应的三维重构体；对所述三维重构体进行几何分析，得到最佳传输位置；发送位置调整指令至微控制器105；所述位置调整指令中包括：所述最佳传输位置；,FIG. 1B is a picture showing a system for manipulating a biological sample in one embodiment of the invention;,False,1.0807520151138306,1,19,-18,106,110,-4
+微控制器105，与总控装置109连接，用于根据所述位置调整指令，控制微针106和/或载物台102移动，使得微针106到达被固定待测细胞200内的所述最佳传输位置；所述微针106内预置有待传输外界物质；,FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a method for imaging and processing a biological sample in one embodiment of the invention;,False,1.0270174741744995,1,21,-20,100,121,-21
+微注射器107，与总控装置109连接，用于在总控装置109的控制下，提供推射压力给微针106，将微针106内的待传输外界物质传输到细胞内部。,FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the scanning process in the method of FIG. 2 ;,False,1.0777873992919922,1,16,-15,70,76,-6
+与传统的细胞内传输方案相比较，本发明实施例提供的将外界物质传输到细胞内的系统实现了高效准确的细胞内传输，提高了传输的准确率。,FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the deconvolution process in the method of FIG. 2 ;,False,1.1209441423416138,1,16,-15,62,81,-19
+具体实施时，本发明实施例提供的细胞内传输方法适用于待测悬浮细胞，可以提高待测悬浮细胞细胞内传输的准确率和效率，提高传输成功率。,FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the reconstruction process in the method of FIG. 2 ;,False,1.11540424823761,1,16,-15,63,82,-19
+当然，本发明实施例提供的细胞内传输方法也适合于待测贴壁细胞的细胞内传输。,FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a method for manipulating a biological sample in one embodiment of the invention;,False,0.9544057846069336,1,19,-18,36,111,-75
+下面再结合附图2a至图7，对本发明提供的将外界物质传输到细胞内的系统的详细结构及其方法进行详细介绍。,FIG. 7A is an image of an XZ plane of a microsphere tested using the system of FIG. 1B ;,False,1.035395860671997,1,20,-19,50,88,-38
+具体实施时，本发明提供的将外界物质传输到细胞内的系统还可以称为：机器人辅助显微镜系统100。,FIG. 7B is a theoretical image of an XZ plane of a microsphere;,False,1.0202724933624268,1,13,-12,46,63,-17
+上述显微镜101可以是导致宽场荧光显微镜，采用导致宽场荧光显微镜，进一步提高细胞内传输的效率和准确率。,FIG. 7C is a graph showing the normalized intensity of the central line in the images of FIGS. 7A and 7B ;,False,1.0145283937454224,1,22,-21,51,106,-55
+载物台102可以是可动载物台。,FIG. 7D is a series of images showing the processing of an image using the method of FIG. 2 ;,False,1.0544438362121582,1,20,-19,15,93,-78
+物镜103可以是可动物镜。,FIG. 7E is a graph showing the central line intensity of the three images in FIG. 7D ;,False,1.003311276435852,1,18,-17,13,86,-73
+上述总控装置109可以是计算机。,"FIG. 8A is a series of images obtained in a mitochondria extraction experiment using the system of FIG. 1B, where the images are 15 sampled sections that were suspected to contain a selected mitochondrion;",False,1.1671254634857178,1,34,-33,16,205,-189
+上述微控制器105可以称为微操作平台。,FIG. 8B shows the series of images in FIG. 8A in grayscale;,False,1.1525710821151731,1,12,-11,19,59,-40
+为了便于理解，下面按照将外界物质传输到细胞内的系统的工作流程进行介绍。,FIG. 8C shows the series of images of FIG. 8B after deconvolution using the method of FIG. 4 ;,False,1.042355179786682,1,19,-18,35,94,-59
+一、首先，介绍该系统实施细胞内传输前的准备步骤。,FIG. 8D shows the series of images of FIG. 8C after segmentation using the method of FIG. 5 ;,False,1.1432321071624756,1,19,-18,24,93,-69
+1.首先介绍固定待测细胞的步骤。,FIG. 8E shows the reconstructed 3D model of the image of FIG. 8D using the method of FIG. 6 ;,False,1.145196557044983,1,20,-19,16,93,-77
+具体实施时，待测细胞200通过微流控芯片108的沟道固定，并放置于可动载物台102上。,"FIG. 8F is a graph showing the grayscale values of an inter-point of the original images, the deconvoluted images (deconvoluted using the method of FIG. 4 ), and the segmented images (segmented using the method of FIG. 5 );",False,0.9995510578155518,1,39,-38,43,223,-180
+具体地，可以用橡胶管连接微流控芯片并为其固定细胞提供负压。,FIG. 8G is a series of images showing the extraction of the selected mitochondria in the mitochondria extraction experiment (of FIG. 8A ) using the system of FIG. 1B ; and,False,1.089576005935669,1,31,-30,29,171,-142
+本发明更适合将微流控芯片与盖玻片贴合，从而形成真空的沟道。,FIG. 9 is a functional block diagram of an information handling system for performing the method of FIG. 2 in one embodiment of the invention.,False,0.9875726103782654,1,25,-24,29,142,-113
+细胞悬浮在培养液中并被微流控芯片的沟道固定。,DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT,False,1.1568461656570437,1,6,-5,22,48,-26
+上述固定待测细胞200的实施方案牢固，有利于实现高效准确地细胞内传输，进一步提高了细胞内传输的成功率。,"Referring to FIG. 1A, there is shown a system m for manipulating a biological sample S in one embodiment of the invention.",False,1.0269733667373655,1,22,-21,51,122,-71
+具体实施时，微流控芯片108的沟道深度可以设计制备与待测细胞200相似的高度，从而使得固定的待测细胞能够在成像平面聚焦到沟道底面时能够被搜寻到，进一步提高了细胞内传输的效率。,"The biological sample S may include a cell, cell culture, solution, etc. The system m includes an imaging device 14 arranged to image a biological sample S placed in a container supported on a support 12.",False,0.8622499108314514,1,36,-35,87,204,-117
+具体实施时，如图3所示，在固定好待测细胞200后，进行位置校准的步骤：在位置校准过程00中，系统将校准微针106针尖和初始聚焦平面的相对位置。,"In one embodiment, the imaging device 14 is a camera, such as a CCD camera, a sCMOS camera, or the like, for obtaining images with optical sections of the biological sample S.",False,0.9312807321548462,1,32,-31,71,175,-104
+具体地，可以通过总控装置109来控制完成校准，也可以通过总控装置给微控制器发送校准指令，让微控制器来完成校准。,"The imaging device 14 may be part of an imaging apparatus (not shown, except for imaging device 14).",False,1.1010199785232544,1,18,-17,55,100,-45
+在一个实施例中，可以将初始聚焦平面置于微流控芯片沟道的底面，从而保证可动物镜103能够扫描到整个被固定的待测细胞200，进一步提高传输准确率。,"In one embodiment, the imaging apparatus includes a microscope.",False,1.0128552913665771,1,9,-8,71,63,8
+中心对的铰接接头64e、64f位于曲柄盘63的外围。,The brace arm eyelet 65 ais secured or trapped on the pin or bolt 52 by a nut or clamp and mounted loosely on the combination of the guide member and pin 51- 52.,False,1.1160047054290771,1,34,-33,26,161,-135
+铰接接头64e、64f可与轴线A等距或以其他方式径向隔开。,"A central pair of the articulated joints 64 e,fare located on the periphery of the crank disc 63.",False,0.9548258185386658,1,18,-17,29,97,-68
+在闭合位置，中心对的接头可沿基本水平线对齐。,"The articulated joints 64 e,fmay be equispaced or otherwise radially spaced from the axis A. In the closed position, the central pair of joints may be aligned along a substantially horizontal line.",False,0.9335978031158448,1,32,-31,22,197,-175
+铰接接头64d将第二臂连接到门40的第二边缘41处的导轨45。,The articulated joint 64 dconnecting the second arm to the rail 45 at the second edge 41 of the door 40.,True,0.498338401317596,1,21,-20,31,104,-73
+铰接接头51-52、64e、64f、64d各使其各自的组成部分、支撑臂65以及第一臂64a和第二臂64b能够围绕平行于轴线A的水平轴线旋转。,"The articulated joints 51- 52, 64 e, 64 f, 64 deach enable rotation of their respective component parts, the brace arm 65, and first and second arms 64 a, 64 b, to rotate about an horizontal axis parallel to the axis A.",True,0.349274069070816,1,42,-41,70,219,-149
+当曲柄绕轴线A沿方向D旋转时，可旋转地安装在曲柄63的圆盘上的第一臂64b和第二臂64c的各自内端64e、f分别远离各自的侧壁24b、24a旋转，将导轨45和支撑臂端部65d拉向轴线A，使其向轴线A缩回。,"As the crank rotates in direction D about the axis A, the respective inner ends 64 e,fof the first and second arms 64 b,crotatably mounted on the disc of the crank 63, respectively rotate away from the respective side walls 24 b,a, drawing in the rail 45 and the brace arm end 65 dtoward the axis A, so that they are retracted toward the axis A. The retraction of the brace arm 65 toward the axis A allows the door 40 to be firstly moved substantially in a general plane of the door 40 toward the side wall 24 b.",False,0.3570364117622375,1,100,-99,102,512,-410
+其次，由于安装在导轨45上的锁紧螺栓46朝轴线A缩回，第二边缘41可自由摆动，远离侧柱27。,"Secondly, because the locking bolts 46 mounted to the rail 45 are retracted towards axis A, the second edge 41 is free to swing away from the jamb 27.",True,0.3589352667331695,1,29,-28,46,150,-104
+门40可绕门铰链细长构件50旋转以实现门40和保险箱10的打开位置。,The door 40 can be rotated about the door hinge elongate member 50 to achieve an open position of the door 40 and the safe 10.,True,0.4057388603687286,1,26,-25,34,126,-92
+锁定组件60还包括水平导轨74，其可移动地连接到门40的内表面42。,The locking assembly 60 further includes a horizontal rail 74 movably connected to the internal face 42 of the door 40.,True,0.4097824990749359,1,21,-20,34,119,-85
+水平导轨74包括一对水平间隔、同轴对齐的槽75，在相应的槽75中封闭相应的一对夹持螺栓或销75a、75b。,"The horizontal rail 74 includes a pair of horizontally spaced, coaxially aligned, slots 75 enclosing a corresponding pair of trapped bolts or pins 75 a,bin the respective slots 75.",True,0.4440681636333465,1,29,-28,53,180,-127
+销75a、75b固定到内表面42并向后水平地延伸。,"The pins 75 a,bare fixed to the internal face 42 and extend rearwardly and horizontally.",True,0.6001209020614624,1,15,-14,25,88,-63
+水平导轨74与垂直导轨45一起移动，水平导轨74由一个或多个连接点76固定到垂直导轨45。,The horizontal rail 74 moves with the vertical rail 45 to which it is fixed by one or more attachment points 76.,True,0.5019527077674866,1,22,-21,45,112,-67
+连接点可包括从水平导轨74向后延伸的支架76b，并固定至从垂直导轨45延伸的支架76c，以在垂直导轨45和水平导轨74的连接中增加刚性。,"The attachment points may include a bracket 76 bextending rearward from the horizontal rail 74, and fixed to a bracket 76 cextending from the vertical rail 45 for additional rigidity in the attachment of the vertical and horizontal rails 45, 74.",True,0.3764879107475281,1,41,-40,68,245,-177
+连接点76可使用焊接或螺栓固定，以便于调整。,"Attachment points 76 may be secured using welds, or using bolts for adjustability.",True,0.5336440801620483,1,13,-12,22,82,-60
+导轨45、74适于一起移动，水平导轨75沿着由沿销75a、75b上的槽75定义的线性水平路径P往复运动。,"The rails 45, 74 are adapted to move together and the horizontal rail 75 reciprocates along a linear horizontal pathway P defined by the slots 75 riding along the pins 75 a,b.",True,0.3703719675540924,1,32,-31,52,175,-123
+这样，门适于相对于容器主体20向侧壁24b侧滑，以清除第二边缘41处的螺栓46，准备门封闭件40围绕细长构件50的旋转。,"In this way, the door is adapted to be slid sideways relative to the container body 20 toward the side wall 24 bto clear the bolts 46 at the second edge 41, ready for rotation of the door closure 40 about the elongate member 50.",True,0.3652091920375824,1,45,-44,60,228,-168
+"当圆盘板63沿方向D绕轴A旋转时，第一臂和第二臂沿大体相反的方向V1,2移动，而水平导轨74相对于销75a、75b在与方向P相反的方向P上移动。","As the disc plate 63 rotates about axis A in direction D, the first and second arms move in substantially opposite directions V1,2whilst the horizontal rail 74 moves in a direction P opposite to direction P relative to the pins 75 a,b.",True,0.3325129747390747,1,42,-41,72,235,-163
+图2i示出细长构件50的上端通过上铰链55安装到容器20的顶部25。,FIG. 2 i shows that the upper end of the elongate member 50 is mounted via an upper hinge 55 to the top 25 of the container 20.,True,0.4797087013721466,1,28,-27,34,127,-93
+铰链55围绕与细长构件轴线X间隔的销55a旋转，以使门40绕销55a旋转并有效地相对于天花板或顶部25侧向转移。,The hinge 55 is rotatable about a pin 55 aspaced from the elongate member axis X to enable the door 40 to rotate about the pin 55 aand effectively shift sideways relative to the ceiling or top 25.,True,0.398876816034317,1,38,-37,56,196,-140
+如图2j所示，细长构件50的下端固定，以与下铰链55b和铰链销56b旋转。,"As shown in FIG. 2 j, the lower end of the elongate member 50 is secured for rotation with a lower hinge 55 hand hinge pin 56 h. The lower hinge 55 his preferably a mirror image of the upper hinge 55 a.",False,0.6605371832847595,1,43,-42,37,202,-165
+下铰链55b具有下铰链基座57b，通过焊接固定到容器基座22上。,The lower hinge 55 bhas a lower hinge base 57 bis anchored to the container base 22 by welds.,True,0.4979195594787597,1,19,-18,32,93,-61
+铰链55a、55b和它们各自的铰链销55a、55b同轴对准，以便细长构件50以及由此的门40在方向C上围绕铰链55a、55b旋转。,"The hinges 55 a,band their respective hinge pins 55 a,bare coaxially aligned so that, when the elongate member 50 and, consequently, the door 40, rotate about the hinges 55 a,bin the direction C.",True,0.4981967210769653,1,33,-32,65,195,-130
+容器主体20具有在侧柱27的螺栓接收侧28中形成的多个孔29，���容纳可从门40的第二边缘41延伸的相应数量的门螺栓46。,The container body 20 has a number of apertures 29 formed in a bolt-receiving side 28 of the jamb 27 to receive a corresponding number of door bolts 46 extendable from a second edge 41 of the door 40.,True,0.3525611162185669,1,39,-38,60,200,-140
+容器主体20具有轧制的通道部分70，包括通道70的第一折叠71(未示出)，其在通道70长度的顶部、中部和底部焊接在主体20上。,"The container body 20 has a rolled channel section 70 comprising a first fold 71 (not shown) of the channel 70 that is welded top, middle and bottom of the length of the channel 70 to the body 20.",True,0.37941974401474,1,39,-38,63,196,-133
+通道70具有第二折叠，该第二折叠构成与第一折叠71和/或侧壁27间隔较小的距离(例如3-10mm)的屏障面板72，由此定义窄的纵向槽73(未示出)。,The channel 70 has a second fold constituting a barrier panel 72 spaced from the first fold 71 and/or the jamb 27 a small distance of say 3-10 mm whereby to define a narrow longitudinal slot 73 (not shown).,True,0.2917944192886352,1,39,-38,74,206,-132
+槽73适于接收作为防护构件的垂直锁定销导轨45。,The slot 73 is adapted to receive the vertical locking pin rail 45 acting as a guard member.,True,0.4840207993984222,1,18,-17,24,92,-68
+导轨45由多个长度的L型角铁组成，该L型角铁由焊接在门40的邻近第二边缘41的内表面上的单一的角铁焊接而成。,The rail 45 is formed from multiple lengths of L-angle iron welded by one fold of the angle iron welded to the internal surface of the door 40 adjacent the second edge 41.,True,0.4103570878505724,1,33,-32,54,171,-117
+锁定机构60用作螺栓46的平移机构。,The locking mechanism 60 acts as a translation mechanism for the bolts 46.,True,0.6797334551811218,1,13,-12,18,74,-56
+门40还包括上下防护凸缘43a，以分别保护门锁组件60免受上下攻击。,"The door 40 further includes upper and lower guard flanges 43 ato protect the door lock assembly 60 from upper or lower attack, respectively.",True,0.5480510592460632,1,24,-23,34,141,-107
+当门40关闭时，门螺栓46在垂直导轨相应长度的适当位置对准螺栓孔29。,"When the door 40 is closed, the door bolts 46 come into registration of bolt bore apertures 29 at appropriate places along the respective lengths of the vertical rail.",True,0.4934040009975433,1,29,-28,35,167,-132
+因此，在锁定机构60的驱动下，门螺栓46沿着与孔29对准的线性路径返回原位。,"Therefore, on actuation of a locking mechanism 60, the door bolts 46 travel home along a linear pathway in registration with the apertures 29.",True,0.4634298086166382,1,24,-23,38,142,-104
+可旋转锁定机构60可通过各种方式锁定，例如需要钥匙的常规锁或组合锁。,"The rotatable locking mechanism 60 is lockable by any of various means, such as a conventional lock requiring a key or a combination lock.",True,0.3850841820240021,1,24,-23,34,138,-104
+垂直导轨45的位置与封闭门40的第二闭合边缘和侧柱27的第二边缘41相交之处的线相邻，使得未经授权的破坏、损坏或进入(例如通过在线路处插入杠杆工具)极为困难。,"The position of the vertical rail 45 adjacent a line where the second closure edge of the closed door 40 and the second edge 41 of the jamb 27 meet makes unauthorised tampering, damage or entry, for example by the insertion of a leverage implement at the line, extremely difficult.",True,0.3318150043487549,1,50,-49,79,281,-202
+主体20和门40由耐变形的厚板金属板制成，而且第二边缘41在关闭位置由垂直导轨45加强。,"Not only are the body 20 and the door 40 made of heavy plate metal sheeting that is resistant to distortion, but the second edge 41 is reinforced by the vertical rail 45 in the closed position.",True,0.4640438854694366,1,37,-36,44,193,-149
+在图3中，示出了第二实施方式，在该实施方式中，参照与第一实施方式类似的参考内容描述了类似的特征。,"In FIG. 3, there is shown a second embodiment in which similar features are described with reference to similar references as for the first embodiment.",True,0.3462693095207214,1,25,-24,48,151,-103
+第二实施方式具有安装在支架54a、54b上的铰链盖58。,"The second embodiment has a hinge cover 58 mounted to the brackets 54 a,b.",True,0.4831849038600921,1,14,-13,28,74,-46
+在图4a-4c示出了第三实施方式，其中锁紧组件不包括支撑臂。,"In FIGS. 4 a- c, a third embodiment is shown in which the locking assembly does not include a brace arm.",True,0.4548224806785583,1,21,-20,30,104,-74
+相反，第一臂64a终止于连接到细长构件50的中间轴颈安装支架65ai。,Rather the first arm 64 aterminates at an intermediate journal mounting bracket 65 aiattached to the elongate member 50.,True,0.5513184666633606,1,19,-18,35,120,-85
+轴颈支架53b以与孔眼65a相同的方式工作。,The journal bracket 53 boperates in the same manner as the eyelet 65 a.,True,0.4769680798053741,1,14,-13,22,71,-49
+在第一臂64a的内端64e和内表面门安装点69i之间具有轴向延伸螺旋弹簧78，该弹簧能够抵抗方向D上的旋转，并有助于促使锁定机构回到关闭位置。,Between an inner end 64 eof the first arm 64 aand an inner face door mounting point 69 iis an axial extension coil spring 78 that resists rotation in direction D and assists to urge the locking mechanism back to a closed position.,True,0.4787074625492096,1,43,-42,71,230,-159
+弹簧78可通过将铰接点64e向上拉离细长构件50来工作。,The spring 78 may work by pulling the articulation point 64 eup and away from the elongate member 50.,True,0.6347737908363342,1,19,-18,28,101,-73
+说明书和权利要求书中使用的方位术语，如垂直、水平、顶部、底部、上部和下部，应被解释为相关的，并基于这样一个前提，即部件、项目、物品、装置、设备或仪器通常以特定的取向被考虑，通常顶部25在最上方。,"Orientational terms used in the specification and claims such as vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, upper and lower are to be interpreted as relational and are based on the premise that the component, item, article, apparatus, device or instrument will usually be considered in a particular orientation, typically with the top 25 uppermost.",True,0.2088671177625656,1,52,-51,97,340,-243
+特别是，细长构件50可以是任何几何取向，但最典型的是轴线X是垂直的。,"In particular, the elongate member 50 may be any geometric orientation, but most typically the axis X is vertical.",True,0.2556413412094116,1,19,-18,34,114,-80
+相应地，垂直导轨45通常平行于轴线X对齐，无论其是垂直的、水平的还是其他的，水平导轨74和/或槽75通常垂直于轴线X对齐。,"Correspondingly, the vertical rail 45 is aligned typically parallel to the axis X, whether that be vertical, horizontal or otherwise, and the horizontal rail 74 and/or the slots 75 are typically aligned normal to the axis X.",True,0.2195547372102737,1,37,-36,61,224,-163
+在说明书和权利要求书中，“包括”一词及其派生词旨在具有包容性而非排他性含义，除非另有相反明确说明或上下文另有要求。,Throughout the specification and claims the word “comprise” and its derivatives are intended to have an inclusive rather than exclusive meaning unless the contrary is expressly stated or the context requires otherwise.,True,0.31816166639328,1,32,-31,57,218,-161
+也就是说，“包括”一词及其派生词将被视为不仅包括其直接引用的所列组件、步骤或特征，而且还包括未具体列出的其他组件、步骤或特征，除非有相反明确说明或上下文另有要求。,"That is, the word “comprise” and its derivatives will be taken to indicate the inclusion of not only the listed components, steps or features that it directly references, but also other components, steps or features not specifically listed, unless the contrary is expressly stated or the context requires otherwise.",True,0.1965469717979431,1,49,-48,81,315,-234
+在本说明书中，诸如“装置”、“工具”、“设备”和“构件”之类的术语可以指单数或复数项，并且是想要指由具有一个或多个部件的一个或多个物件或组件执行的一组性质、功能或特性的术语。,"In the present specification, terms such as “apparatus”, “means”, “device” and “member” may refer to singular or plural items and are terms intended to refer to a set of properties, functions or characteristics performed by one or more items or components having one or more parts.",True,0.2258062213659286,1,46,-45,87,281,-194
+可以想到的是，在“装置”、“工具”、“设备”和“构件”或类似术语被描述为单一对象时，具有多个组件的功能等效对象被视为属于该术语的范围，并且类似地，“装置”、“工具”、“设备”和“构件”被描述为具有多个组成部分时，功能上等同但单一的物体也被认为属于该术语的范围，除非另有相反明确说明或上下文另有要求。,"It is envisaged that where an “apparatus”, “means”, “device” or “member” or similar term is described as being a unitary object, then a functionally equivalent object having multiple components is considered to fall within the scope of the term, and similarly, where an “apparatus”, “assembly”, “means”, “device” or “member” is described as having multiple components, a functionally equivalent but unitary object is also considered to fall within the scope of the term, unless the contrary is expressly stated or the context requires otherwise.",True,0.2148246467113495,1,83,-82,149,545,-396
+本领域技术人员将理解，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下，可以对本文描述的本发明的方法进行许多修改和变化。,It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many modifications and variations may be made to the methods of the invention described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.,True,0.4319927990436554,1,36,-35,53,212,-159
+技术领域,TECHNICAL FIELD,True,0.2535279393196106,1,2,-1,4,15,-11
+本发明涉及一种水龙头阀芯。,The present invention relates to a faucet valve core.,True,0.4862243831157684,1,9,-8,13,53,-40
+背景技术,BACKGROUND,True,0.3527231812477112,1,1,0,4,10,-6
+申请人于2011年提出了一项名称为“一种水龙头阀芯”的发明专利申请（专利申请号：201110073428.5），采用控流和控温二组组件垂直分布的设计，控流组件和控温组件之间设传送水部件。,"An invention patent application entitled “a faucet valve core” filed by the applicant in 2011 (Application No: 201110073428.5), in which two components, i.e. flow control component and temperature control component, are arranged vertically, with a water delivery component is arranged between the flow control component and the temperature control component.",True,0.2954522669315336,1,50,-49,93,358,-265
+该传送水部件的设计方案很多，但设计决定质量，不同设计方案的部件，其使用寿命，功能好坏，生产成本等都大不相同。,"Accordingly, different designs have different service lifes, functions, and costs.",False,0.593157172203064,1,10,-9,54,82,-28
+注塑加工工艺要能实现脱模，底面通水口必须完全覆盖轴管内相应通水道。,"In injection molding, the bottom water passage is required to fully cover corresponding water channel in a tube for demolding.",True,0.4953408539295196,1,20,-19,33,126,-93
+由于产品尺寸限制，控流动阀片附件的轴管外径不能太大，而控流动阀片附件底面通水口必须偏离中心一定距离，使底面通水口和轴管内相应通水道不能同心或接近同心，底面通水口只能是长方形才能覆盖轴管内相应通水道。,"Since the outside diameter of the tube in flow control movable valve plate accessory should not be too large due to the size limit of the product, and the bottom water passage of the flow control movable valve plate accessory must be off center by a certain distance to make the bottom water passage and corresponding water channel in the tube eccentric or approximately concentric, only a bottom water passage in the shape of rectangle would cover corresponding water channel in an tube.",True,0.3338296115398407,1,83,-82,99,488,-389
+动阀片轴动覆盖或打开相同大小通水孔条件下，通水孔偏离中心距离越大，轴动角度就可越小，阀片切合滑动控制水流的功能才能实现。,"In condition of covering or opening same-sized water holes with the movable valve plate moving axially, the larger distance the water hole off-center, the smaller angle the movable valve plate moves axially, which allows the water flow to be controlled by means of toggling and sliding valve plate.",True,0.3627386391162872,1,48,-47,60,298,-238
+否则，轴动角度太大，导致阀芯外壳手柄槽太宽，使整个阀芯外壳不结实。,"Otherwise, moving axially with too large angle would result in a groove for handle on a housing of valve core being too wide, which results in a weak housing of the valve core, or result in no space for other components, for example, a partition wall between two water holes, and so on.",False,0.5842885375022888,1,53,-52,33,286,-253
+同时，轴管外径太大，会导致定阀片底座没有足够尺寸设计相适配的轴管孔。,"In the meanwhile, there is no space in the fixed valve plate for the tube with too large outer diameter.",True,0.6376577019691467,1,20,-19,34,104,-70
+而且，轴管外径越大，其内孔密封效果越差。,"Furthermore, the larger the outside diameter of the tube, the poorer the sealing effect of inner hole.",True,0.4602784514427185,1,17,-16,20,102,-82
+控流动阀片附件底面通水口和控流动阀片通水孔接合处必须都同心圆形，才能在二者密封接合处设内孔密封。,"Only the bottom water passage of the flow control movable valve plate accessory and the water hole of the flow control movable valve plate are both in the shape of circle and are concentric, inner hole sealing can be provided at the engagement position between the bottom water passage of the flow control movable valve plate accessory and the water hole of the flow control movable valve plate.",True,0.6059657335281372,1,68,-67,48,395,-347
+否则，只能设平面密封，而平面密封必须用螺钉或卡位将二者固定锁紧。,"Otherwise, only plane sealing can be applied, which requires to secure and fasten the bottom water passage of the flow control movable valve plate accessory and the water hole of the flow control movable valve plate by screw or snap-fit.",True,0.6598643660545349,1,40,-39,32,237,-205
+冰冻，高压或材料变形情况下，这种固定会不断松开，且无法自动恢复。,"However, the aforementioned security would be loosening continually under freezing, high pressure or material deformation, and cannot be recovered by itself",True,0.4863222539424896,1,21,-20,32,156,-124
+并且控流动阀片附件轴管内冷热水分布左右两边通水道，轴管两边温度不同，使用过程中，材料热胀冷缩导致外径变形，影响轴管外壁内孔密封效果。,"The cold water and the hot water in the tube of the flow control movable valve plate accessory distribute in water channels at left and right sides respectively, and thus two sides of the tube have different temperatures.",False,0.6053455471992493,1,38,-37,66,221,-155
+另外，两通水道中间隔墙隔开。,"During use, thermal expansion and contraction of material causes the deformation of the outer profile, which affects sealing effect of inner hole in outer wall of tube.",False,1.0160892009735107,1,27,-26,14,168,-154
+这种隔墙设计在注塑加工工艺中产生拉力，使轴管外径不圆，影响内孔密封效果。,"In addition, two water passages are separated with the partition wall which induces tension in the process of injection molding and leads to the outer profile of tube non-circular, and the sealing effect of inner hole is affected.",False,0.5117741227149963,1,38,-37,36,230,-194
+发明内容,SUMMARY,True,0.6268582940101624,1,1,0,4,7,-3
+针对现有技术存在的不足，本发明的目的在于提供一种产品部件加工简单、质量保证、功能完美的水龙头阀芯。,"In view of the problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a faucet valve core with the advantages of the components thereof having simple manufacturing processes, guaranteed quality and perfect functions.",True,0.4618685245513916,1,38,-37,49,238,-189
+为实现上述目的，本发明提供了如下技术方案：一种水龙头阀芯，包括定阀片、第一动阀片、第二动阀片，所述第二动阀片设置在第一动阀片与定阀片之间，并且第二动阀片的两端面分别与第一动阀片以及定阀片对应的端面密封贴合，所述定阀片上设置有定阀中部通水口与定阀侧部通水口，所述第一动阀片设置有第一动阀中部通水口，所述第二动阀片设置有第二动阀中部通水口与第二动阀侧部通水口，所述第一动阀片转动使第一动阀中部通水口与第二动阀中部通水口导通或关闭，所述第二动阀片转动使第二动阀侧部通水口与定阀侧部通水口导通或关闭。,"To achieve the above described object, the present invention provides a faucet valve core comprising a fixed valve plate having a fixed valve central water passage and a fixed valve side water passage; a first movable valve plate having a first movable valve central water passage; and a second movable valve plate having a second movable valve central water passage and a second movable valve side water passage; wherein the second movable valve plate is arranged between the first movable valve plate and the fixed valve plate, and two end surfaces of the second movable valve plate are respectively sealedly attached to corresponding end surfaces of the first movable valve plate and the fixed valve plate; and wherein rotating of the first movable valve plate causes the first movable valve central water passage and the second movable valve central water passage communicated or noncommunicating, and rotating of the second movable valve plate causes the second movable valve side water passage and the fixed valve side water passage communicated or noncommunicating.",True,0.2685864567756653,1,170,-169,246,1072,-826
+通过采用上述技术方案，使用时，第一动阀片转动使第一动阀中部通水口与第二动阀中部通水口导通或关闭，以及第二动阀片转动使第二动阀侧部通水口与定阀侧部通水口导通或关闭，达到分别控制冷热两路水的目的，从而控制冷热水的流量大小与水温。,"According to the above described design, cold water flow and hot water flow can be controlled independently by turning the first movable valve plate to cause the first movable valve central water passage and the second movable valve central water passage communicated or noncommunicating, and by turning the second movable valve plate to cause the second movable valve side water passage and fixed valve side water passage communicated or noncommunicating, so as to control the flow rate of cold water and hot water and the water temperature.",True,0.4339612126350403,1,87,-86,112,542,-430
+并且，其定阀中部通水口与定阀侧部通水口、第一动阀中部通水口、第二动阀中部通水口与第二动阀侧部通水口均可在轴向方向设置，方便加工。,"Furthermore, all of the fixed valve central water passage and the fixed valve side water passage, the first movable valve central water passage, and the second movable valve central water passage and the second movable valve side water passage can be arranged axially, which simplifies the manufacturing process.",True,0.4492148458957672,1,48,-47,64,312,-248
+本发明进一步设置为：还包括第一转动件以及第二转动件，所述第一转动件可转动设��在所述第二转动件内，所述第一转动件与第一动阀片呈联动设置，所述第二转动件与第二动阀片呈联动设置。,"Further, the faucet valve core further comprises a first rotating element coupled to the first movable valve plate, and a second rotating element coupled to the second movable valve plate.",True,0.713932454586029,1,30,-29,86,188,-102
+通过采用上述技术方案，使用时，分别通过转动第一转动件带动第一动阀片转动使第一动阀中部通水口与第二动阀中部通水口导通或关闭，以及转动第二转动件带动第二动阀片转动使第二动阀侧部通水口与定阀侧部通水口导通或关闭，达到分别控制冷热两路水的目的，从而控制冷热水的流量大小与水温。,"According to the above described design, cold water flow and hot water flow can be controlled independently by turning the first rotating element, which drives the first movable valve plate to rotate to cause the first movable valve central water passage and the second movable valve central water passage communicated or noncommunicating, and by turning the second rotating element, which drives the second movable valve plate to rotate to cause the second movable valve side water passage and fixed valve side water passage communicated or noncommunicating, respectively, so as to control the flow rate of cold water and hot water and the water temperature.",True,0.386014848947525,1,104,-103,134,659,-525
+本发明进一步设置为：所述第一动阀中部通水口与第二动阀中部通水口分别呈偏心设置在所述第一动阀片与第二动阀片上。,"Further, the first movable valve central water passage is eccentrically provided in the first movable valve plate and the second movable valve central water passage is eccentrically provided in the second movable valve plate.",True,0.5960411429405212,1,34,-33,54,225,-171
+通过采用上述技术方案，结构更加简单，加工更加方便。,"According to the above described design, the structure is simpler and the manufacturing process is more convenient.",True,0.5210935473442078,1,17,-16,25,115,-90
+本发明进一步设置为：所述所述定阀中部通水口呈同轴设置在所述定阀片上。,"Further, the fixed valve central water passage is concentrically provided in the fixed valve plate.",True,0.7158563733100873,1,15,-14,34,99,-65
+通过采用上述技术方案，第二转动件转动时带动第二动阀片转动使第二动阀侧部通水口与定阀侧部通水口导通或关闭，再通过转动第一转动件带动第一动阀片转动使第一动阀中部通水口与第二动阀中部通水口导通或关闭。,"According to the above described design, the second rotating element rotates and drives the second movable valve plate to rotate so as to cause the second movable valve side water passage and fixed valve side water passage communicated or noncommunicating, and the first rotating element rotates to drive the first movable valve plate to rotate so as to cause the first movable valve central water passage and the second movable valve central water passage communicated or noncommunicating.",True,0.450040191411972,1,77,-76,97,490,-393
+本发明进一步设置为：所述定阀中部通水口呈偏心设置在所述定阀片上。,"Further, the fixed valve central water passage is eccentrically provided in the fixed valve plate.",True,0.5910338163375854,1,15,-14,32,98,-66
+通过采用上述技术方案，第二转动件转动时带动第二动阀片转动使第二动阀侧部通水口与定阀侧部通水口导通或关闭的同时，使第二动阀中部通水口与定阀中部通水口导通或关闭，再通过转动第一转动件带动第一动阀片转动使第一动阀中部通水口与第二动阀中部通水口导通或关闭。,"According to the above described design, the second rotating element rotates and drives the second movable valve plate to rotate so as to cause the second movable valve side water passage and fixed valve side water passage communicated or noncommunicating, and in the meanwhile, to cause the second movable valve central water passage and the fixed valve central water passage communicated or noncommunicating.",False,0.5129411816596985,1,63,-62,124,410,-286
+本发明进一步设置为：还包括第三动阀片与第四动阀片，所述第三动阀片设置有第三动阀侧部通水口，所述第四动阀片设置有第四动阀侧部通水口，第三动阀片与第四动阀片分别套设在所述第一转动件上，所述第三动阀片与第一转动件呈联动设置，所述第四动阀片与第二转动件呈联动设置，所述第三动阀片与第四动阀片相对转动时第三动阀侧部通水口与第四动阀侧部通水口导通或关闭。,"Further, the faucet valve core further comprises a third movable valve plate having a third movable valve side water passage and being coupled to the first rotating element, and a fourth movable valve plate having a fourth movable valve side water passage and being coupled to the second rotating element, wherein the third movable valve plate and the fourth movable valve plate are both mounted around the first rotating element, when the third movable valve plate and the fourth movable valve plate rotate relative to each other, the third movable valve side water passage and the fourth movable valve side water passage are communicated or noncommunicating.",True,0.3390093147754669,1,106,-105,171,660,-489
+通过采用上述技术方案，通过第一动阀片与第二动阀片中部通水口相互切合控制冷热水其中一种水流，再配合第三动阀片与第四动阀片相互切合控制冷热水另一种水流，从而达到操作第一转动件即可同时控制冷热水的目的，可分别控制流量大小或温度。,"According to the above described design, by means of the cooperation of the toggling of the central water passages of the first movable valve plate and the second movable valve plate, which controls one of the cold water flow and the hot water flow, and the toggling of the third movable valve plate and the fourth movable valve plate, which controls the other of the cold water flow and the hot water flow, the cold water flow and the hot water flow can be controlled simultaneously upon operating the first rotating element 4, the flow rate and the water temperature can be controlled respectively.",True,0.3729709386825561,1,104,-103,111,600,-489
+本发明进一步设置为：所述第一转动件设置有内通水孔，所述第二转动件设置有外通水孔，第一转动件与第二转动件相对转动时，内通水孔与外通水孔导通或关闭。,"Further, the first rotating element is provided with an inner water hole, the second rotating element is provided with an outer water hole, when the first rotating element and the second rotating element rotate relative to each other, the inner water hole and the outer water hole are communicated or noncommunicating.",True,0.5100389719009399,1,51,-50,72,318,-246
+通过采用上述技术方案，通过第一动阀片与第二动阀片中部通水口相互切合控制冷热水其中一种水流，再配合内通水孔与外通水孔相互切合控制冷热水另一种水流，从而达到操作第一转动件即可同时控制冷热水的目的，可分别控制流量大小或温度。,"According to the above described design, by means of the cooperation of the toggling of the central water passages of the first movable valve plate and the second movable valve plate, which controls one of the cold water flow and the hot water flow, and the toggling of the inner water hole and the outer water hole, which controls the other of the cold water flow and the hot water flow, cold water flow and hot water flow can be controlled simultaneously upon operating the first rotating element, the flow rate and the water temperature can be controlled respectively.",True,0.3599150478839874,1,99,-98,109,571,-462
+本发明进一步设置为：所述定阀中部通水口和定阀侧通水口呈不同角度设置，第二动阀中部通水口和第二动阀侧通水口对应的呈不同角度设置。,"Further, the fixed valve central water passage and the fixed valve side water passage are arranged with a certain angel formed therebetween, and accordingly the second movable valve central water passage and the second movable valve side water passage are arranged with a certain angel formed therebetween.",True,0.6215806007385254,1,47,-46,63,306,-243
+通过采用上述技术方案，分别可同时控制两种水流大小和温度调节。,"According to the above described design, two water flows and temperature adjustment can be controlled respectively.",True,0.4609537720680237,1,16,-15,30,115,-85
+本发明进一步设置为：所述第一转动件设置有内转动键，所述第一动阀片设置有与所述内转动键相配合的第一动阀槽，所述第二转动件设置有外转动键，所述第二动阀片设置有与所述外转动键相配合的第二动阀槽。,"Further, the first rotating element comprises an inner rotating key, and the first movable valve plate is provided with a first movable valve groove engaging with the inner rotating key; the second rotating element comprises an outer rotating key, and the second movable valve plate is provided with a second movable valve groove engaging with the outer rotating key.",True,0.4830367267131805,1,59,-58,94,367,-273
+通过采用上述技术方案，使得第一转动件与第一动阀片相联动，第二转动件与第二动阀片相联动，结构更加简单。,"According to the above described design, the first rotating element is coupled with the first movable valve plate, and the second rotating element is coupled with the second movable valve plate, which makes the structure simpler.",True,0.5092440247535706,1,36,-35,50,229,-179
+本发明进一步设置为：还包括底座与外壳，所述底座设置有分别与定阀中部通水口以及定阀侧部通水口相导通的底中部通水口与底侧部通水口，所述定阀片定位在所述底座上，所述外��套设在所述定阀片、第一动阀片、第二动阀片、第一转动件以及第二转动件的外侧并与所述底座相连接。,"Further, the faucet valve core further comprises a base having a bottom central water passage and a bottom side water passage which communicate with the fixed valve central water passage and the fixed valve side water passage respectively, and an outer housing which is connected with the base and accommodates the fixed valve plate, the first movable valve plate, the second movable valve plate, the first rotating element and the second rotating element, wherein the fixed valve plate is located on the base.",True,0.3955566883087158,1,83,-82,127,510,-383
+通过采用上述技术方案，使得水龙头阀芯模块化更换更加方便。,"According to the above described design, modularly replacing of the faucet valve core is more convenient.",True,0.5437255501747131,1,16,-15,28,105,-77
+下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。,The present invention is explained in greater detail using the accompanying drawings.,True,0.5795842409133911,1,12,-11,17,85,-68
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,True,0.6550047397613525,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+图1为本发明的实施例一外形结构图；,FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment according to the present invention;,True,0.5963885188102722,1,15,-14,17,86,-69
+图2为本发明的实施例一剖视图；,FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the first embodiment according to the present invention;,True,0.6319432258605957,1,15,-14,15,86,-71
+图3为本发明的实施例一爆炸图；,FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the first embodiment according to the present invention;,True,0.6025989055633545,1,15,-14,15,86,-71
+图4为本发明的实施例二爆炸图；,FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a second embodiment according to the present invention; and,True,0.6241004467010498,1,16,-15,15,89,-74
+图5为本发明的实施例三爆炸图。,FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a third embodiment according to the present invention.,True,0.5798418521881104,1,15,-14,15,84,-69
+具体实施方式,DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS,True,0.70237135887146,1,4,-3,6,30,-24
+参见附图1至附图5。,Referring to FIG. S.1 - 5.,True,0.6615204811096191,1,6,-5,10,26,-16
+本发明专利公开的水龙头阀芯，包括定阀片1、第一动阀片2、第二动阀片3、第一转动件4以及第二转动件5，所述第二动阀片3设置在第一动阀片2与定阀片1之间，并且第二动阀片3的两端面分别与第一动阀片2以及定阀片1对应的端面密封贴合，所述第一转动件4可转动设置在所述第二转动件5内，所述定阀片1上设置有定阀中部通水口101与定阀侧部通水口102，所述第一动阀片2设置有第一动阀中部通水口201，所述第二动阀片3设置有第二动阀中部通水口301与第二动阀侧部通水口302，所述第一转动件4与第一动阀片2呈联动设置，所述第二转动件5与第二动阀片3呈联动设置，所述第一转动件4转动时带动第一动阀片2转动使第一动阀中部通水口201与第二动阀中部通水口301导通或关闭，所述第二转动件5转动时带动第二动阀片3转动使第二动阀侧部通水口302与定阀侧部通水口102导通或关闭。,"The second rotating element 5 is coupled with the second movable valve plate 3, and when the second rotating element 5 rotates, the second rotating element 5 drives the second movable valve plate 3 to rotate so as to cause the second movable valve side water passage 302 and the fixed valve side water passage 102 communicated or noncommunicating.",False,0.6175498366355896,1,59,-58,375,347,28
+通过采用上述技术方案，使用时，分别通过转动第一转动件4带动第一动阀片2转动使第一动阀中部通水口201与第二动阀中部通水口301导通或关闭，以及转动第二转动件5带动第二动阀片3转动使第二动阀侧部通水口302与定阀侧部通水口102导通或关闭，达到分别控制冷热两路水的目的，从而控制冷热水的流量大小与水温。,"According to the above described design, cold water flow and hot water flow can be controlled independently by turning the first rotating element 4, which drives the first movable valve plate 2 to rotate to cause the first movable valve central water passage 201 and the second movable valve central water passage 301 communicated or noncommunicating, and by turning the second rotating element 5, which drives the second movable valve plate 3 to rotate to cause the second movable valve side water passage 302 and fixed valve side water passage 102 communicated or noncommunicating, respectively, so as to control the flow rate of cold water and hot water and the water temperature.",True,0.3354983329772949,1,112,-111,150,683,-533
+并且，其定阀中部通水口101与定阀侧部通水口102、第一动阀中部通水口201、第二动阀中部通水口301与第二动阀侧部通水口302均可在轴向方向设置，方便加工。,"Furthermore, all of the fixed valve central water passage 101 and the fixed valve side water passage 102, the first movable valve central water passage 201, and the second movable valve central water passage 301 and the second movable valve side water passage 302 can be arranged axially, which simplifies the manufacturing process.",True,0.3049640655517578,1,53,-52,79,332,-253
+本发明进一步设置为：所述第一动阀中部通水口201与第二动阀中部通水口301分别呈偏心设置在所述第一动阀片2与第二动阀片3上。,"Further, the first movable valve central water passage 201 and the second movable valve central water passage 301 are eccentrically provided in the first movable valve plate 2 and the second movable valve plate 3 respectively.",True,0.4545370936393738,1,36,-35,62,226,-164
+通过采用上述技术方案，结构更加简单，加工更加方便。,"According to the above described design, the structure is simpler and the manufacturing process is more convenient.",True,0.5210935473442078,1,17,-16,25,115,-90
+实施例一、本发明进一步设置为：所述所述定阀中部通水口101呈同轴设置在所述定阀片1上。,"In the first embodiment, further, the fixed valve central water passage 101 is concentrically provided in the fixed valve plate 1.",True,0.6156374216079712,1,21,-20,43,130,-87
+通过采用上述技术方案，第二转动件5转动时带动第二动阀片3转动使第二动阀侧部通水口302与定阀侧部通水口102导通或关闭，再通过转动第一转动件4带动第一动阀片2转动使第一动阀中部通水口201与第二动阀中部通水口301导通或关闭。,"According to the above described design, the second rotating element 5 rotates and drives the second movable valve plate 3 to rotate so as to cause the second movable valve side water passage 302 and fixed valve side water passage 102 communicated or noncommunicating, and the first rotating element 4 rotates to drive the first movable valve plate 2 to rotate so as to cause the first movable valve central water passage 201 and the second movable valve central water passage 301 communicated or noncommunicating.",True,0.3556022047996521,1,85,-84,113,514,-401
+实施例二、本发明进一步设置为：所述定阀中部通水口101呈偏心设置在所述定阀片1上。,"According to a second embodiment, the fixed valve central water passages 101 are eccentrically provided in the fixed valve plate 1.",True,0.5420761704444885,1,21,-20,41,131,-90
+所述第一转动件4设置有内通水孔403，所述第二转动件5设置有外通水孔503，第一转动件4与第二转动件5相对转动时，内通水孔403与外通水孔503导通或关闭。,"The first rotating element 4 is provided with inner water holes 403, the second rotating element 5 is provided with outer water holes 503, and when the first rotating element 4 and the second rotating element 5 rotate relative to each other, the inner water hole 403 and the outer water hole 503 are communicated or noncommunicating.",True,0.2934407293796539,1,57,-56,78,333,-255
+通过采用上述技术方案，第二转动件5转动时带动第二动阀片3转动使第二动阀侧部通水口302与定阀侧部通水口102导通或关闭的同时，使第二动阀中部通水口301与定阀中部通水口101导通或关闭，再通过转动第一转动件4带动第一动阀片2转动使第一动阀中部通水口201与第二动阀中部通水口301导通或关闭。,"According to the above described design, the second rotating element 5 rotates and drives the second movable valve plate 3 to rotate so as to cause the second movable valve side water passage 302 and fixed valve side water passage 102 communicated or noncommunicating, and in the meanwhile, to cause the second movable valve central water passage 301 and the fixed valve central water passage 101 communicated or noncommunicating.",False,0.4029874503612518,1,69,-68,146,430,-284
+通过第一动阀片2与第二动阀片3中部通水口相互切合控制冷热水其中一种水流，再配合内通水孔403与外通水孔503相互切合控制冷热水另一种水流，从而达到操作第一转动件即可同时控制冷热水的目的，可分别控制流量大小或温度。,"By means of the cooperation of the toggling of the central water passages of the first movable valve plate 2 and the second movable valve plate 3, which controls one of the cold water flow and the hot water flow, and the toggling of the inner water hole 403 and the outer water hole 503, which controls the other of the cold water flow and the hot water flow, the cold water flow and the hot water flow can be controlled simultaneously upon operating the first rotating element 4, the flow rate and the water temperature can be controlled respectively.",True,0.2951544523239136,1,100,-99,106,552,-446
+实施例三、本发明进一步设置为：所述定阀中部通水口101呈偏心设置在所述定阀片1上。,"In a third embodiment, the fixed valve central water passages 101 are eccentrically provided in the fixed valve plate 1.",True,0.5618730187416077,1,20,-19,41,120,-79
+还包括第三动阀片8与第四动阀片9，所述第三动阀片8设置有第三动阀侧部通水口801，所述第四动阀片9设置有第四动阀侧部通水口901，第三动阀片8与第四动阀片9分别套设在所述第一转动件4上，所述第三动阀片8与第一转动件4呈联动设置，所述第四动阀片9与第二转动件5呈联动设置，所述第三动阀片8与第四动阀片9相对转动时第三动阀侧部通水口801与第四动阀侧部通水口901导通或关闭。,"When the third movable valve plate 8 and the fourth movable valve plate 9 rotate relative to each other, the third movable valve side water passage 801 and the fourth movable valve side water passage 901 are communicated or noncommunicating.",False,0.5342947840690613,1,40,-39,186,241,-55
+通过采用上述技术方案，通过第一动阀片2与第二动阀片3中部通水口相互切合控制冷热水其中一种水流，再配合第三动阀片8与第四动阀片9相互切合控制冷热水另一种水流，从而达到操作第一转动件即可同时控制冷热水的目的，可分别控制流量大小或温度。,"According to the above described design, by means of the cooperation of the toggling of the central water passages of the first movable valve plate 2 and the second movable valve plate 3, which controls one of the cold water flow and the hot water flow, and the toggling of the third movable valve plate 8 and the fourth movable valve plate 9, which controls the other of the cold water flow and the hot water flow, cold water flow and hot water flow can be controlled simultaneously upon operating the first rotating element 4, the flow rate and the water temperature can be controlled respectively.",True,0.3488102257251739,1,106,-105,115,600,-485
+本发明可进一步设置为：所述定阀中部通水口101和定阀侧通水口102呈不同角度设置，第二动阀中部通水口301和第二动阀侧通水口302对应的呈不同角度设置。,"Further, the central angle of the fixed valve central water passage 101 and the fixed valve side water passage 102 are arranged with a certain angel formed therebetween, and accordingly the second movable valve central water passage 301 and the second movable valve side water passage 302 are arranged with a certain angel formed therebetween.",True,0.4991292059421539,1,55,-54,76,343,-267
+通过采用上述技术方案，分别可同时控制两种水流大小和温度调节。,"According to the above described design, two water flows and temperature adjustment can be controlled respectively.",True,0.4609537720680237,1,16,-15,30,115,-85
+本发明进一步设置为：所述第一转动件4设置有内操作部401，所述第二转动件5设置有外操作部501，所述内操作部401由外操作部501延伸至所述第二转动件5外。,"Further, the first rotating element 4 has an inner operation portion 401, the second rotating element 5 has an outer operation portion 501, and the inner operation portion 401 extends to the outside of the second rotating element 5 through the outer operation portion 501.",True,0.4095036685466766,1,45,-44,78,272,-194
+通过采用上述技术方案，通过内操作部401与外操作部501分别对第一转动件4与第二转动件5进行操作。,"According to the above described design, the first rotating element 4 and the second rotating element 5 can be operated by means of the inner operation portion 401 and the outer operation portion 501 respectively.",True,0.4907934665679931,1,35,-34,49,213,-164
+本发明进一步设置为：所述第一转动件4设置有内转动键404，所述第一动阀片2设置有与所述内转动键404相配合的第一动阀槽202，所述第二转动件5设置有外转动键504，所述第二动阀片3设置有与所述外转动键504相配合的第二动阀槽303。,"The second rotating element 5 has outer rotating keys 504, and the second movable valve plate 3 has second movable valve grooves 303 engaging with the outer rotating keys 504.",False,0.555535078048706,1,30,-29,116,175,-59
+通过采用上述技术方案，使得第一转动件4与第一动阀片2相联动，第二转动件5与第二动阀片3相联动，结构更加简单。,"According to the above described design, the first rotating element 4 is coupled with the first movable valve plate 2, and the second rotating element 5 is coupled with the second movable valve plate 3, which makes the structure simpler.",True,0.4630772173404693,1,40,-39,54,237,-183
+本发明进一步设置为：还包括底座6与外壳7，所述底座6设置有分别与定阀中部通水口101以及定阀侧部通水口102相导通的底中部通水口601与底侧部通水口602，所述定阀片1定位在所述底座6上，所述外壳7套设在所述定阀片1、第一动阀片2、第二动阀片3、第一转动件4以及第二转动件5的外侧并与所述底座6相连接。,"The outer housing 7 is connected with the base 6 and accommodates the fixed valve plate 1, the first movable valve plate 2, the second movable valve plate 3, the first rotating element 4 and the second rotating element 5.",False,0.5889174938201904,1,40,-39,151,221,-70
+通过采用上述技术方案，使得水龙头阀芯模块化更换更加方便。,"According to the above described design, modularly replacing of the faucet valve core is more convenient.",True,0.5437255501747131,1,16,-15,28,105,-77
+由于大地毯的低熔融聚合物或胶仅为上述聚合物中的一种，因此可以例如在消费者后的循环单元中获得容易的分离。,"The third aspect further preferably comprises the step of introducing or incorporating filler materials into said glue layer, or into said powder, liquid, paste, to be applied as a glue layer.",False,0.9888347387313844,1,31,-30,51,192,-141
+优选地，胶基本上为coPET。,"Preferably said filler material is at least sand, chalk or another mineral material.",False,0.9236347675323486,1,13,-12,15,84,-69
+优选地，基本上分别从非织物PET层和coPET胶，或者作为另外一种选择，分别从PP基初级衬底如非织物和低分子量聚丙烯胶获得所述衬底结构和胶。,"The incorporation of filler material adds weight to the obtained carpet or rug, which amongst others raises the consumer's sentiment of quality.",False,1.0861563682556152,1,22,-21,70,144,-74
+优选地，在根据本发明的第四方面的大地毯或小地毯中使用的纱线基本上为PET纱线、尼龙纱线或聚丙烯纱线。,"In accordance with a special embodiment of said third aspect, said primary backing is a non-woven layer made from filaments based on essentially one first polymer, while said powder of the glue layer is based on essentially one second polymer, wherein the second polymer has a lower melting temperature than said first polymer.",False,0.8790504932403564,1,53,-52,50,327,-277
+显然，利用第一、第二或第三方面的方法，可以获得第四方面的大地毯，或者其可以是可获得的。,"Said first polymer may for example be PET, while said second polymer is coPET.",False,1.0475091934204102,1,14,-13,43,78,-35
+当提及上述低分子量聚合物时，优选地，使用分子量低于10000g/mol或者甚至低于5000g/mol的聚合物。,"The coPET polymer may be the same or similar, or may show the same of similar properties as those described in the first aspect of the invention, or, said first polymer is PP, while said second polymer is lower molecular weight PP.",False,0.9355463981628418,1,42,-41,55,231,-176
+当提及高分子量聚合物时，优选地，使用分子量高于10000g/mol或者甚至高于15000g/mol的聚合物。,"The filaments contained in the primary backing may be monocomponent filaments, namely being entirely formed from said first polymer, although it is not excluded that bicomponent filaments would be used, wherein these filaments are formed preferably for 80% or more of the first polymer.",False,0.9360830187797546,1,44,-43,54,286,-232
+根据本发明的其它方面，该方法还可以包括将次级衬底层连接至初级衬底和胶粘层的组合的步骤。,"According to a special embodiment, said powder comprises granules composed from said second polymer and filler material.",False,0.8659384846687317,1,17,-16,43,120,-77
+这种次级衬底层可以是来自PET、coPET或PET和coPET的组合的非实心层，即具有内部空腔的层。,"Preferably said filler material is an inorganic, stony or rocky material, such as sand and/or chalk.",False,0.8754193186759949,1,16,-15,50,100,-50
+次级衬底可以是PET和/或coPET纤维或纤丝的非织物层，例如，梳棉或毛毡，如纺粘、气流喷射交缠或针刺毛毡。,"With such an embodiment weight can be added to the carpet or rug, such that the carpet may lay steadily on the subsurface.",False,0.8575876951217651,1,23,-22,54,122,-68
+作为另外一种选择，该次级衬底层可以是泡沫层，例如，PET泡沫层、coPET泡沫层或来自PET和coPET混合物的泡沫层。,Weight also adds to the consumer's sentiment of quality.,False,1.2595540285110474,1,9,-8,60,56,4
+泡沫可以具有开放、闭合或者开放和闭合两者的空腔。,It is clear that the present invention also in general relates to carpet or rugs which are obtained or obtainable with any of the methods of the present invention or combinations thereof.,False,0.88127201795578,1,32,-31,24,187,-163
+根据一些实施方式，次级衬底通过胶粘层如低熔点胶粘层，例如，包含粉末或液体PET、coPET或PET和coPET的组合的胶粘层，或者包含双组分纤丝的胶粘层连接至初级衬底。,"According to a fourth independent aspect, the present invention also in general relates to a carpet or rug, wherein this carpet or rug comprises yarn tufted and glued to a backing structure, with as a characteristic that said glue is essentially one of coPET, ethylene vinylacetate, amorphous polyolefine and low melt polyolefins.",False,0.7277863621711749,1,52,-51,84,330,-246
+该第二胶粘层可以优选地包括粉末或液体PET、coPET或PET和coPET的组合，如熔融的coPET或甚至由其组成。,"Herewith it is meant that no other glue is present than one, and only one of coPET, ethylene vinylacetate, amorphous polyolefine and low melt polyolefins.",False,0.8782063126564026,1,25,-24,58,154,-96
+第二胶粘层可以负载填充剂如CaCO3颗粒。,"Due to the fact that the low melting polymer or glue of the carpet is only one of the above polymers, easy separation can be obtained e.g. in a post-consumer recycling unit.",False,0.999838888645172,1,32,-31,21,173,-152
+该衬垫可以是PET和/或coPET纤维或纤丝的非织物，例如，梳棉或毛毡，如纺粘、气流喷射交缠或针刺毛毡。,"Preferably said backing structure and glue are essentially obtained, respectively, from a non-woven PET layer and coPET glue, or, alternatively, respectively from a PP based primary backing, e.g. a non-woven, and a low molecular weight polypropylene glue.",False,0.7585194706916809,1,37,-36,52,255,-203
+因此，根据该第四方面，根据该第四方面的大地毯或小地毯可以包括,"Preferably the yarn used in the carpet of the fourth aspect of the invention is essentially PET yarn, nylon yarn or polypropylene yarn.",False,0.986112117767334,1,23,-22,30,135,-105
+·存在于初级衬底的第二侧面的胶粘层，所述胶粘层由固化的熔融第二聚合物，优选地聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的共聚物(coPET)产生；,"The carpet of the fourth aspect, or of the invention in general is a broad loom carpet, having a width of at least 6 feet or at least 9 feet (2.7432 m), preferably at least 12 feet (3.6576 m), and preferably of 18 feet (5.4864 m) or less.",False,0.933167278766632,1,48,-47,62,238,-176
+·任选地，存在于与接触初级衬底的胶粘层侧面相对的胶粘层侧面上的次级衬底层。,The backing structure of the carpet of the fourth aspect and/or of the other aspects is free from latex.,False,1.0373984575271606,1,19,-18,37,104,-67
+更优选地，根据该第四方面的大地毯或小地毯可以包括,"It is clear that the carpet of the fourth aspect may be obtained, or be obtainable, with the methods of the first, second or third aspect.",False,0.916418731212616,1,26,-25,24,138,-114
+·为织物层或非织物层的初级衬底，所述织物层或非织物层包含含有聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)的纤丝，其通过聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯共聚物(coPET)块彼此固定；,"Where in the above polymers of low molecular weight are mentioned, preferably polymers with a molecular weight lower than 10000 gr/mol, or even lower than 5000 gr/mol are used.",False,0.9522314071655272,1,29,-28,78,176,-98
+·存在于初级衬底的第二侧面的胶粘层，所述胶粘层由固化的熔融coPET产生，其还包括包含嵌入所述固化的熔融coPET中的PET的纤丝；,"Where polymers of high molecular weight are mentioned, preferably polumers with a molecular weight higher than 10000 gr/mol, or even higher than 15000 gr/mol are used.",False,0.9407146573066713,1,26,-25,66,167,-101
+该次级衬底层可以通过胶粘层粘附至初级衬底层。,"According to a further aspect of the invention, the method may further comprise the step of joining a secondary backing layer to the combination of the primary backing and glue layer.",False,0.8634023666381836,1,31,-30,22,183,-161
+在产生大地毯或小地毯的过程中，首先将第二聚合物coPET熔融，然后再固化。,"Such secondary backing layer may be an unsolid layer, i.e. a layer with internal cavities, from PET, coPET or combinations of PET and coPET.",False,1.0145889520645142,1,24,-23,37,140,-103
+照此，它形成了聚合物基质(例如，coPET基质)，其中第一聚合物的纤丝(例如，PET纤丝)(如果有)仍可以存在。,"The PET used may be obtained from recycled material, e.g. from PET bottles or carpet waste, i.e. PET carpet waste.",False,0.9165918231010436,1,20,-19,56,114,-58
+这种聚合物基质将作为所述聚合物基质的膜出现，其中任选地存在第一聚合物纤丝如PET纤丝。,"The secondary backing may be a nonwoven, e.g. a carding batt or a felt, such as a spunbond, air entangled or needle felt, of PET and/or coPET fibers or filaments.",False,0.9283710718154908,1,30,-29,43,162,-119
+图2和3是通过显微镜拍摄的照片，其显示了对于两种不同的双组分纤丝组分在根据图1的线II-II的截面中的胶粘层纤丝；,"As an example, a carding batt or needle felt of coPET with a surface weight in the range of 15 to 35 oz/yd2 (or 509 to 1187 g/m2) may be used, e.g. 17 oz/yd2 (576 g/m2), 24 oz/yd2 (814 g/m2) or 32 oz/yd2 (1085 g/m2).",False,0.9526610970497132,1,45,-44,57,216,-159
+图4和5分别是对图2和3的胶粘层以更大的放大倍数拍摄的照片；,"Alternatively this secondary backing layer may be a foam layer, e.g. a PET foam layer, a coPET foam layer or a foam layer from a PET and coPET mixture.",False,1.1309969425201416,1,29,-28,30,151,-121
+图6以更大的图显示了对于图1中以F6所表示的区域作为变体的热风粘合技术；,"The foam may have open, closed or both open and closed cavities.",False,1.2022314071655271,1,12,-11,36,64,-28
+图7代表簇绒初级衬底；,"According to some embodiments, the secondary backing is joined to the primary backing by means of the glue layer, such as a low melting glue layer, e.g. a glue layer comprising powdery or liquid PET, coPET or a combination of PET and coPET, or the glue layer comprising bicomponent filaments.",False,1.1202161312103271,1,50,-49,11,292,-281
+图8示意性显示了在图7的簇绒初级衬底上提供胶粘层的步骤；,"According to some embodiments, the secondary backing is joined to the combination of the primary backing and the glue layer, using a second glue layer.",False,0.9139127731323242,1,25,-24,28,151,-123
+因此，将理解为表示所提及的指明的特性、步骤或组分的存在，但是不排除一个或多个其它特征、步骤或组分或其组的存在或添加。,"This secondary glue layer may preferably comprise or even consist of powdery or liquid PET, coPET or a combination of PET and coPET, such as molten coPET.",False,0.944797158241272,1,27,-26,58,154,-96
+因此，“包含方式A和B的装置”的表达的范围不应受限于仅由组件A和B组成的装置。,"The powdery or liquid material may be extruded, poured, or sprayed to the combination of the primary backing and the glue layer.",False,1.039841651916504,1,22,-21,39,128,-89
+这表示相对于本发明，装置唯一相关的组件为A和B。,"The secondary glue layer may be loaded with fillers, e.g. CaCO3 particles.",False,1.118918538093567,1,12,-11,24,74,-50
+这些提及表示在本发明的至少一个实施方式中包括了与该实施方式有关的具体特征。,"According to another aspect of the invention, the carpet according to the invention is combined, in use, with an underlay.",False,0.8242664933204651,1,20,-19,37,122,-85
+因此，短语“在一个实施方式中”或“在实施方式中”在整个说明书中的多个地方的出现不必需全部表示相同实施方式，尽管它们可以。,"An underlay is installed on the surface to be covered, upon which the carpet is installed.",False,1.1693360805511477,1,16,-15,60,90,-30
+此外，根据本发明的不同方面的具体特性或特征可以以任何合适的方式组合，如在一个或多个实施方式中，如对本领域技术人员将显而易见的。,"This underlay may be a nonwoven, e.g. a carding batt or a felt, such as a spunbond, air entangled or needle felt, of PET and/or coPET fibers or filaments.",False,0.9138936400413512,1,29,-28,63,154,-91
+当提及百分比(％)时，除非另外说明，否则这种百分比是指重量百分比，即组分本身的重量相对于其中组分所存在的组合物的总重量。,"With the intention of better showing the characteristics according to the invention, in the following, as examples without limitative character, some embodiments are described, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein: Figure 1 schematically illustrates the step of providing a primary backing or a glue layer in a method in accordance with amongst others the first aspect of the invention; Figure 2 and 3 are photographs taken with a microscope showing the filaments of the glue layer in a cross-section according to lines II-II of Figure 1 for two different compositions of bicomponent filaments; Figure 4 and 5 are photographs taken with a larger magnification of the glue layers of Figure 2 and 3 respectively; Figure 6 in a larger view illustrates the technique of through air bonding as a variant for the area indicated with F6 in Figure 1 ; Figure 7 represents a tufted primary backing; Figure 8 schematically illustrates the step of providing the glue layer on the tufted primary backing of Figure 7 ; Figures 9 and 10 on a larger scale show cross-sections according to the lines IX-IX, and X-X respectively in Figure 8 ; Figures 11 to 13 in a view similar to that of Figure 10 represent variants; Figure 14 in a view similar to that of Figure 8 represents a variant; and Figure 15 on a larger scale shows a view on the area indicated with F15 in Figure 14.",False,1.051547288894653,1,238,-237,60,1377,-1317
+图1显示了提供初级衬底1的示例性步骤S1。,Figure 1 illustrates an exemplary step S1 of providing a primary backing 1.,True,0.3492559194564819,1,13,-12,21,75,-54
+在这种情况下，初级衬底1是通过纺粘技术提供的包含连续纤丝2的非织物层。,"In this case the primary backing 1 is a non-woven layer comprising continuous filaments 2, provided by spunbonding technology.",True,0.4393656253814697,1,19,-18,35,126,-91
+在这种情况下，纤丝2是双组分纤丝。,In this case the filaments 2 are bicomponent filaments.,True,0.4798887372016907,1,9,-8,17,55,-38
+通过各个入口4，向两个挤出机3进料各自的聚合体碎片，每个挤出机用于纤丝组分中的一个。,"Two extruders 3, each for one of the components of the filaments, are fed with respective polymer chips through respective inlets 4.",True,0.65013587474823,1,22,-21,42,132,-90
+通过挤出和通过喷丝头5拉出形成纤丝2。,Filaments 2 are formed by extrusion and drawing through a spinning die 5.,True,0.5679762363433838,1,13,-12,19,73,-54
+将纤丝2铺在移动筛或带6上以形成幅材。,The filaments 2 are laid on a moving screen or belt 6 to form a web.,True,0.5146053433418274,1,16,-15,19,68,-49
+如在实施例中一样，可以任选地对该幅材进行粘合步骤S2，例如，通过压延粘合。,"The web may, like in the example, optionally be subjected to a bonding step S2 e.g. by calender bonding.",True,0.5566464066505432,1,19,-18,37,104,-67
+在压延粘合中，将疏松纤丝2的幅材通过一组辊8的辊夹7，其中优选地将至少一个加热。,"In calender bonding the web of loose filaments 2 is passed through the nip 7 of a set of rollers 8, of which preferably at least one is heated.",True,0.3902111053466797,1,29,-28,40,143,-103
+任选地，可以将辊8中的一个或多个图案化。,One or more of the rollers 8 may optionally be patterned.,True,0.653997004032135,1,11,-10,20,57,-37
+图2显示，如前所述，可以产生鞘9/芯10型双组分纤丝2，在这种情况下，显示了胶粘层11。,"Figure 2 shows that, as afore stated, bicomponent filaments 2 of the sheath 9 / core 10 type may be produced, in this case illustrated for the glue layer 11.",True,0.3431114554405212,1,30,-29,44,157,-113
+通过与图1所示类似的方法获得了这些纤丝。,These filaments are obtained through a process similar as that illustrated in figure 1.,True,0.4376893639564514,1,14,-13,20,87,-67
+芯9由第一聚合物组成，并且鞘10由低熔点第二聚合物组成，其中第一聚合物，优选地PET在所述胶粘层中以50wt％或更少的量可用，而所述第二聚合物，优选地coPET，以50wt％或更多的量可用。,"The core 9 consists of a first polymer, and the sheath 10 consists of a lower melting second polymer, wherein the first polymer, preferably PET, is available in said glue layer in an amount of 50wt% or less, while said second polymer, preferably coPET, is available in an amount of 50wt% or more.",True,0.2914907038211822,1,53,-52,95,296,-201
+根据本发明的第一方面的优选实施方式，芯9由PET组成，而鞘10由coPET组成。,"In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the first aspect of the invention the core 9 consists of PET, while the sheath 10 consists of coPET.",True,0.297946959733963,1,26,-25,40,145,-105
+以约50/50的PET/coPET比，使用同心构造。,A concentric configuration is used with a ratio PET/coPET of about 50/50.,True,0.6437667012214661,1,12,-11,26,73,-47
+所示胶粘层是未压实且未粘合的。,The illustrated glue layer is uncompacted and unbounded.,True,0.3329478800296783,1,8,-7,15,56,-41
+图3显示了替代胶粘层的双组分纤丝2。,Figure 3 shows bicomponent filaments 2 of an alternative glue layer.,True,0.5247329473495483,1,11,-10,18,68,-50
+根据本发明的第一方面的优选实施方式，芯9由PET组成，而鞘10由coPET组成。,"In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the first aspect of the invention the core 9 consists of PET, while the sheath 10 consists of coPET.",True,0.297946959733963,1,26,-25,40,145,-105
+以约20/80的PET/coPET比，使用同心构造。,A concentric configuration is used with a ratio PET/coPET of about 20/80.,True,0.6264938712120056,1,12,-11,26,73,-47
+胶粘层11是未压实且未粘合的。,The glue layer 11 is uncompacted and unbounded.,True,0.2959192097187042,1,8,-7,15,47,-32
+图3的胶粘层11显示出比图2的胶粘层11更高的蓬松度。,The glue layer 11 of figure 3 exhibits higher loft than the glue layer 11 of figure 2.,True,0.4300897419452667,1,18,-17,27,86,-59
+这种蓬松度至少部分归因于纤丝2的鞘10和芯9的材料的差异收缩。,The loft is at least partially to be attributed to the differential shrinking of the material of the sheath 10 and core 9 of the filaments 2.,True,0.5163722038269043,1,27,-26,31,141,-110
+图3显示了纤丝2之间的一些熔合，这是由于随着它们由于收缩所造成的移动而产生的纤丝2接触所引起的。,"Figure 3 shows some fusing between the filaments 2, which is due to the filaments 2 touching as they move due to shrinking.",True,0.4801364839076996,1,23,-22,48,123,-75
+图4以更大比例显示了图2的胶粘层11，并且图5以更大比例显示了图3的胶粘层11。,"Figure 4 illustrates the glue layer 11 of figure 2 at a larger scale, and figure 5 illustrates the glue layer 11 of figure 3 at a larger scale.",True,0.4139407575130462,1,29,-28,40,143,-103
+胶粘层11的纤丝2具有比初级衬底1的纤丝2小的dpf尺寸。,The filaments 2 of the glue layer 11 are of a lower dpf size than the filaments 2 of the primary backing 1.,True,0.4553530812263489,1,23,-22,29,107,-78
+所示胶粘层11的纤丝2具有小于5dpf的尺寸，而初级衬底1的纤丝2优选地具有大于6或大于8dpf的尺寸。,"The filaments 2 of the illustrated glue layer 11 have a size smaller than 5 dpf, while the filaments 2 of the primary backing 1 preferably have a size larger than 6 or larger than 8 dpf.",True,0.2376835793256759,1,37,-36,52,186,-134
+初级衬底1的表面重量大于100克/平方米。,The surface weight of the primary backing 1 is above 100 grams per square meter.,True,0.3790930211544037,1,15,-14,21,80,-59
+胶粘层11的表面重量大于85克/平方米。,The surface weight of the glue layer 11 is above 85 grams per square meter.,True,0.3333492279052734,1,15,-14,20,75,-55
+图6显示了作为图1的压延粘合的替代技术的热风粘合。,Figure 6 illustrates through air bonding as an alternative technology for the calender bonding of figure 1.,True,0.5095534324645996,1,17,-16,25,107,-82
+该技术包括将热风通过未粘合的幅材以加热并且至少部分熔融第二聚合物或coPET。,This technology involves passing hot air through the unbonded web in order to heat and at least partially melt the second polymer or coPET.,True,0.3078054189682007,1,24,-23,39,139,-100
+在热风粘合法中，所施加的压力最小化并且幅材几乎未被挤压。,In the through air bonding process the applied pressure is minimum and almost no compaction of the web is obtained.,True,0.4686250984668731,1,20,-19,28,115,-87
+％的第三乙烯类聚合物，如ELITETM5960G或ELITETM5940G。,"Finally, the external layer 24 may further be delineated into 85 to 100 wt.% of the third ethylene-based polymer such as ELITE™ 5960G or ELITE™ 5940G.",False,0.4992061555385589,1,26,-25,38,150,-112
+％)可包括LDPE，如DOWTMLDPE 432E、DOWTMLDPE 312E或DOWTMLDPE 310E。,"The remainder of the external layer 24 (0 to 15 wt.%) may comprise a LDPE such as DOW™ LDPE 432E, DOW™ LDPE 312E, or DOW™ LDPE 310E.Table 4: Example Seven Layer Formulations",False,0.599743127822876,4,32,-28,56,173,-117
+层压物实例,Laminate Example,True,0.626756489276886,1,2,-1,5,16,-11
+层压物可形成由多层膜20和第二膜30形成的多层结构40。,A laminate may form the multilayer structure 40 formed from the multilayer film 20 and the second film 30.,True,0.5032425522804256,1,19,-18,28,106,-78
+表5中提供了示例性第二膜30。,An example second film 30 is provided in Table 5.,True,0.4719610810279846,1,10,-9,15,49,-34
+第二膜30可固定到多个多层膜20中的每一个上，所述多层膜20包括先前提供的三层、五层和七层实例。,"The second film 30 may be affixed to any of numerous multilayer films 20 including the three layer, five layer, and seven layer examples provided previously.",True,0.4353141188621521,1,26,-25,48,157,-109
+％的中心层36和20至25wt.,"The structure of the second film 30 may include a breakdown of 20 to 25 wt.% of the lamination layer 32, 50 to 60 wt.% of the central layer 36, and 20 to 25 wt.% of the surface layer 34.",False,0.6572554111480713,1,40,-39,16,186,-170
+％的第四乙烯类聚合物，如ELITETM5960G、ELITETM5940G或INNATETMST-50，层压层32的其余部分(0至20wt.,"The lamination layer 32 may further be delineated into 85 to 100 wt.% of the fourth ethylene-based polymer such as ELITE™ 5960G, ELITE™ 5940G, or INNATE™ ST-50 with the remainder of the lamination layer 32 (0 to 20 wt.%) comprising a LDPE such as DOW™ LDPE 432E, DOW™ LDPE 312E, or DOW™ LDPE 310E.",False,0.4603787362575531,1,54,-53,70,297,-227
+％的第四乙烯类聚合物，如ELITETM5960G或ELITETM5940G。,The central layer 36 may further be delineated into 85 to 100 wt.% of the fourth ethylene-based polymer such as ELITE™ 5960G or ELITE™ 5940G.,False,0.46485036611557,1,25,-24,38,141,-103
+％)可包括LDPE，如DOWTMLDPE 432E、DOWTMLDPE 312E或DOWTMLDPE 310E。,"The remainder of the central layer 36 (0 to 15 wt.%) may comprise a LDPE such as DOW™ LDPE 432E, DOW™ LDPE 312E, or DOW™ LDPE 310E.",False,0.4888409674167633,4,27,-23,56,131,-75
+％的第四乙烯类聚合物，如ELITETM5960G或ELITETM5940G。,"Finally, the surface layer 34 may further be delineated into 85 to 100 wt.% of the fourth ethylene-based polymer such as ELITE™ 5960G or ELITE™ 5940G.",False,0.4964508712291717,1,26,-25,38,150,-112
+％)可包括LDPE，如DOWTMLDPE 432E、DOWTMLDPE 312E或DOWTMLDPE 310E。,"The remainder of the surface layer 34 (0 to 15 wt.%) may comprise a LDPE such as DOW™ LDPE 432E, DOW™ LDPE 312E, or DOW™ LDPE 310E.Table 5: Example Three Layer Formulations",False,0.5990368127822894,4,32,-28,56,172,-116
+(b)围绕其周边的一部分加热两个多层结构，以使密封剂层的周边彼此粘附并形成具有开口的部分密封的封装；,A first aspect of the disclosure may be directed to a process for making a package comprising a spout comprising: (a) heating a sealing area of a spout to a temperature at or above a melting point of the spout material; (b) heating two multilayer structures around a portion of their peripheries to adhere the peripheries of sealant layers to each other and form a partially sealed package having an opening; (c) inserting at least a portion of the heated spout into the opening; and (d) pressing opposing surfaces of the two multilayer structures around the spout to close the opening around the spout.,False,0.6585574746131897,1,104,-103,50,603,-553
+每一多层结构包括多层膜，所��多层膜包括：具有至少40重量％的乙烯类聚合物的密封剂层，所述聚合物熔点低于112℃，如由ASTM D1238(190℃，2.16kg)所测定，熔融指数(I2)为0.5至8g/10分钟，并且密度为0.880至0.918g/cm3；包括乙烯类聚合物的外层；至少一个中间层，其安置在密封剂层与外层之间，并且熔点比密封剂层高至少15℃，其中所述中间层包括：密度高于0.920g/cm3并且熔融指数(I2)为0.25至5g/10分钟的乙烯类聚合物；丙烯类聚合物；或其混合物。,"Each multilayer structure comprises a multilayer film, the multilayer film comprising: the sealant layer having at least 40% by weight of an ethylene-based polymer having a melting point below 112°C, a melt index (I2) from 0.5 to 8 g/10 mins as determined by ASTM D1238 (190 °C, 2.16 kg), and a density between 0.880 and 0.918 g/cm3; an external layer comprising ethylene-based polymer; at least one intermediate layer disposed between the sealant layer and the external layer and having a melting point at least 15°C higher than the sealant layer, wherein the intermediate layer comprises: ethylene-based polymer having a density above 0.920 g/cm3, and a melt index (I2) from 0.25 to 5 g/10 mins; propylene based polymer; or mixtures thereof.",True,0.1262784302234649,2,120,-118,246,743,-497
+本发明的第二方面可包含第一方面，其中密封剂层的乙烯类聚合物为密度为0.890至0.908g/cm3并且熔融指数(I2)为0.5至3g/10分钟的塑性体。,A second aspect of the present disclosure may include the first aspect in which the ethylene-based polymer of the sealant layer is a plastomer having a density from 0.890 to 0.908 g/cm3 and a melt index (I2) from 0.5 to 3 g/10 mins.,True,0.2973546385765075,1,43,-42,76,232,-156
+本发明的第三方面可包含第一方面或第二方面，密封剂层进一步包括密度为0.910至0.930g/cm3并且熔融指数(I2)为0.5至7.5g/10分钟的低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)聚合物，和任选的一种或多种抗结块剂和助滑剂。,"A third aspect of the present disclosure may include the first aspect or the second aspect the sealant layer further comprises a low density polyethylene (LDPE) polymer having a density from 0.910 to 0.930 g/cm3 and a melt index (I2) from 0.5 to 7.5 g/10 mins, and optionally one or more of anti-block agent and slip agent.",True,0.3337546288967132,1,57,-56,108,323,-215
+本发明的第四方面可包含第一至第三方面，其中密封剂层包括至少80重量％的乙烯类聚合物。,A fourth aspect of the present disclosure may include the first through third aspects in which the sealant layer comprises at least 80% by weight of the ethylene-based polymer.,True,0.3870415091514587,1,29,-28,42,176,-134
+本发明的第五方面可包含第一至第四方面，其中外层、至少一个中间层或两者包括密度为0.940至0.970g/cm3并且熔融指数(I2)0.5至5.0g/10分钟的乙烯类聚合物。,"A fifth aspect of the present disclosure may include the first through fourth aspects in which the external layer, at least one intermediate layer, or both comprises ethylene-based polymer having a density from 0.940 to 0.970 g/cm3 and a melt index (I2) from 0.5 to 5.0 g/10 mins.",True,0.296180248260498,1,48,-47,86,280,-194
+本发明的第六方面可包含第一至第五方面，其中以多层膜的总重量计，多层膜包括90重量％或大于90重量％的乙烯类聚合物。,A sixth aspect of the present disclosure may include the first through fifth aspects in which the multilayer film comprises 90 weight percent or more ethylene-based polymer based on the total weight of the multilayer film.,True,0.4528728723526001,1,36,-35,57,222,-165
+本发明的第七方面可包含第一至第六方面，其中中间层包括乙烯类聚合物，所述乙烯类聚合物为密度为至少0.935g/cm3的线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)。,"A seventh aspect of the present disclosure may include the first through sixth aspects in which the intermediate layer comprises the ethylene-based polymer, the ethylene based polymer being a linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) having a density of at least 0.935 g/cm3.",True,0.3616992533206939,1,42,-41,74,273,-199
+本发明的第八方面可包含第一至第六方面，其中多层膜包括至少5层，其包括核心层，其中所述核心层包括乙烯乙烯醇、聚酰胺或其组合。,"An eighth aspect of the present disclosure may include the first through sixth aspects in which the multilayer film comprises at least 5 layers including a core layer, wherein the core layer comprises ethylene vinyl alcohol, polyamide, or combinations thereof.",True,0.3687801361083984,1,40,-39,61,260,-199
+本发明的第九方面可包含第八方面，其中中间层的乙烯类聚合物是顺丁烯二酸酐接枝的聚乙烯。,A ninth aspect of the present disclosure may include the eighth aspect in which the ethylene based polymer of the intermediate layer is maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene.,True,0.3488498032093048,1,27,-26,42,174,-132
+本发明的第十方面可包含第一���第六方面，其中每一多层结构进一步包括层压到多层膜的第二膜。,A tenth aspect of the present disclosure may include the first through sixth aspects in which each multilayer structure further comprises a second film laminated to the multilayer film.,True,0.4457623958587646,1,29,-28,43,185,-142
+本发明的第十一方面可包含第十方面，其中第二膜包括一个或多个层，其包括密度为0.940至0.970g/cm3并且熔融指数(I2)为0.5至5.0g/10分钟的乙烯类聚合物。,An eleventh aspect of the present disclosure may include the tenth aspect in which the second film comprises one or more layers comprising ethylene-based polymer having a density from 0.940 to 0.970 g/cm3 and a melt index (I2) from 0.5 to 5.0 g/10 mins.,True,0.3277443647384643,1,44,-43,85,253,-168
+本发明的第十二方面可包含第十方面或第十一方面，其中以第二膜的总重量计，第二膜包括90重量％或大于90重量％的乙烯类聚合物。,A twelfth aspect of the present disclosure may include the tenth aspect or the eleventh aspect in which the second film comprises 90 weight percent or more ethylene-based polymer based on the total weight of the second film.,True,0.4291036427021026,1,38,-37,61,224,-163
+本发明的第十三方面可包含第十方面，其中第二膜包括双轴定向聚丙烯、双轴定向聚酰胺、双轴定向或聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯。,"A thirteenth aspect of the present disclosure may include the tenth aspect in which the second film comprises biaxially oriented polypropylene, biaxially oriented polyamide, biaxially oriented or polyethylene terephthalate.",True,0.4852184057235718,1,29,-28,55,223,-168
+本发明的第十四方面可包含第一至第十三方面，其中喷口包括高密度聚乙烯。,A fourteenth aspect of the present disclosure may include the first through thirteenth aspects in which the spout comprises high density polyethylene.,True,0.4670652449131012,1,22,-21,34,150,-116
+本发明的第十五方面可包含第一至第十四方面，其中所述方法进一步包括加热相对的结构表面以封闭喷口周围的开口。,A fifteenth aspect of the present disclosure may include the first through fourteenth aspects in which the process further comprises heating the opposing structure surfaces to close the opening around the spout.,True,0.4195619225502014,1,32,-31,52,211,-159
+本发明的第十六方面可包含第一至第十五方面，其中同时加热并按压相对的结构表面以封闭喷口周围的开口。,A sixteenth aspect of the present disclosure may include the first through fifteenth aspects in which the opposing structure surfaces are simultaneously heated and pressed to close the opening around the spout.,True,0.4650677442550659,1,32,-31,48,210,-162
+第十七方面包含一种封装，其包括由第一至第十六方面中任一方面制成的喷口。,A seventeenth aspect includes a package comprising a spout made by the process of any of the first through sixteenth aspects.,True,0.4839542806148529,1,21,-20,35,125,-90
+本发明的第十八方面可包含第十七方面，其中封装是小袋。,An eighteenth aspect of the present disclosure may include the seventeenth aspect in which the package is a pouch.,True,0.3964432179927826,1,19,-18,26,114,-88
+在整个公开内容中，提供了胶粘剂组合物、多层膜和包含胶粘剂组合物或多层膜的封装的各种特性的范围。,"Throughout this disclosure ranges are provided for various properties of the adhesive composition, multilayer film, and packaging that include the adhesive composition or the multilayer film.",True,0.4540218710899353,1,26,-25,47,191,-144
+应了解，当提供一个或多个明确范围时，还意图提供单个值和其间形成的范围，这是因为提供所有可能组合的明确列表令人望而却步。,"It will be appreciated that when one or more explicit ranges are provided the individual values and the ranges formed therebetween are also intended to be provided, as providing an explicit listing of all possible combinations is prohibitive.",True,0.2827546894550323,1,38,-37,59,242,-183
+举例来说，所提供的1至10的范围还包含单个值，如1、2、3、4.2和6.8，以及可在所提供的界限内形成的所有范围，如1至8、2至4、6至9和1.3至5.6。,"For example, a provided range of 1-10 also includes the individual values, such as 1, 2, 3, 4.2, and 6.8, as well as all the ranges which may be formed within the provided bounds, such as 1-8, 2-4, 6-9, and 1.3-5.6.",True,0.1199136301875114,1,41,-40,78,215,-137
+现应理解，描述了制造包括喷口和形成所述封装的多层膜的封装的方法的各个方面，并且此类方面可与各种其它方面结合利用。,It should now be understood that various aspects of the process for making a package comprising a sprout and multilayer films forming said package are described and such aspects may be utilized in conjunction with various other aspects.,True,0.3846209645271301,1,38,-37,56,236,-180
+所属领域中的技术人���还应理解，在不脱离所要求的主题的精神和范围的情况下，可对所述实施例进行各种修改和变化。,It should also be understood to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the claimed subject matter.,True,0.3122203648090362,1,35,-34,53,214,-161
+因此，希望本说明书涵盖各种所述实施例的修改和变化，前提是此类修改和变化在所附权利要求书和其等效物的范围内。,"Thus, it is intended that the specification cover the modifications and variations of the various described embodiments provided such modification and variations come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.",True,0.2851209044456482,1,33,-32,53,229,-176
+有机树脂在后述的热熔合过程中形成热熔合层，其夹在电工钢板之间，从而在电工钢板之间赋予粘合力。,"The organic resin forms a thermally-bonded layer in thermosetting, and is disposed between electrical steel sheets to apply adherence between the electrical steel sheets.",True,0.4804283380508422,1,24,-23,46,170,-124
+热熔合层在电工钢板之间不能赋予适当的粘合力时，精确地层压的多个电工钢板在工艺进行过程中会发生错位。,"When the thermally-bonded layer does not sufficiently apply adherence between the electrical steel sheets, a plurality of electrical steel sheets that are precisely stacked are misaligned during the process.",True,0.4496456980705261,1,29,-28,49,207,-158
+如果层压位置发生错位，则会影响最终电工钢板产品的质量。,"When the lamination position is shifted, the quality of the final manufactured electrical steel sheet product is adversely affected.",True,0.4502851366996765,1,19,-18,27,132,-105
+对有机树脂进行热熔合之后能够确保粘合力，从而层压的电工钢板的位置不会发生错位。,"Since adherence is assured after the thermosetting by the organic resin, the misalignment of the stacked electrical steel sheets can be prevented.",True,0.6147134304046631,1,22,-21,39,146,-107
+在后述的消除应力退火步骤中，有机树脂部分分解或部分残留，从而在电工钢板之间赋予粘合力。,"The organic resin is partially decomposed in a stress relief annealing process, which will be described later, but partially remains thereby applying adherence between the electrical steel sheets.",True,0.6689901947975159,1,28,-27,43,196,-153
+此时，有机树脂可包括芳烃。,"In this case, the organic resin may include an aromatic hydrocarbon.",True,0.4170188009738922,1,11,-10,13,68,-55
+此时，芳烃在高温下也不分解，因此在消除应力退火工艺之后仍能够保持粘合力。,"In this case, the aromatic hydrocarbon is not pyrolyzed even at a high temperature, and thus maintains adherence even after the stress relief annealing process.",True,0.5037342309951782,1,25,-24,36,160,-124
+包含芳烃的有机树脂是指主链和/或侧链上包含芳烃的树脂。,The organic resin containing aromatic hydrocarbon implies a resin that contains an aromatic hydrocarbon in the main chain and/or side chain.,True,0.4851233959197998,1,21,-20,27,140,-113
+具体地，芳烃可包含选自苯、甲苯、二甲苯、萘、蒽及苯并芘中至少一种的官能团。,"Specifically, the aromatic hydrocarbon may include at least one selected from benzene, toluene, xylene, naphthalene, anthracene, and benzopyrene as a functional group.",True,0.4992546141147613,1,22,-21,37,167,-130
+有机树脂具体可包括选自环氧类树脂、酯类树脂、丙烯酸酯类树脂、苯乙烯类树脂、聚氨酯类树脂及乙烯类树脂中的至少一种。,"Specifically, the organic resin may include at least one selected from an epoxy resin, an ester resin, an acryl-based resin, a styrene resin, a urethane-based resin, and an ethylene resin.",True,0.5538843870162964,1,30,-29,56,188,-132
+此时，可选择前面例举的树脂中至少一种或者至少两种的混合物，从而改善热熔合层、粘合层的耐热性。,"In this case, by selecting one or more mixtures among the resins exemplified above, it is possible to improve heat resistance of the thermally-bonded layer and the adhesive layer.",True,0.6002723574638367,1,29,-28,46,179,-133
+换而言之，有机树脂有助于热熔合层、粘合层的绝缘性、耐热性、表面特性等。,"That is, the organic resin contributes to improving insulating properties, heat resistance, and surface characteristics of the thermally-bonded layer and the adhesive layer.",True,0.5377557873725891,1,23,-22,35,173,-138
+有机树脂的重量平均分子量可以为1000至100000，数均分子量可以为1000至40000。,"The organic resin may have a weight-average molecular weight of 1000 to 100,000 and a number average molecular weight of 1000 to 40,000.",True,0.36131152510643,1,23,-22,46,136,-90
+对于重量平均分子量和数均分子量而言，如果小于各下限，则固化性、强度等粘合涂层的物性���下降，如果大于各上限，则有机树脂内会发生相(phase)分离，从而使与金属磷酸盐的相溶性下降。,"When each of the weight-average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight is below the lower limit, properties of the adhesive coating layer, such as curability and strength, may be deteriorated, and when the upper limit is exceeded, phase separation in the organic resin may occur and compatibility with a metal phosphate may be deteriorated.",True,0.4515773355960846,1,56,-55,89,358,-269
+更为具体地，有机树脂可具有5000至30000的重量平均分子量。,"More specifically, the organic resin may have a weight-average molecular weight of 5000 to 30,000.",True,0.2636913061141968,1,15,-14,32,98,-66
+此外，水溶性树脂的软化点(Tg)可为30至150℃，固体分数(固体成分的含量)可为10至50重量％。,"In addition, a softening point (Tg) of a water soluble resin may be 30 to 150 °C, and a solid fraction (contents of solid) may be 10 to 50 wt%.",True,0.274152547121048,1,30,-29,50,143,-93
+只是，当水溶性树脂的软化点(Tg)超过120℃时，组合物的粘度过高，会导致涂覆操作性变差。,"When the softening point (Tg) of the water soluble resin exceeds 120 °C, viscosity of the composition becomes too high and thus coating workability may be deteriorated.",True,0.507226824760437,1,27,-26,45,168,-123
+第一组合物中可包含10至80重量％的有机树脂。,The organic resin may be included at 10 to 80 wt% of the first composition.,True,0.4730282127857208,1,15,-14,23,75,-52
+当有机树脂的含量过少时，无法确保适当的热熔合层的粘合力。,"When the amount of the organic resin is too small, adherence of the thermally-bonded layer cannot be sufficiently assured.",True,0.5319773554801941,1,19,-18,28,122,-94
+当有机树脂的含量过多时，由于在消除应力退火步骤中部分有机树脂发生分解，因此无法确保适当的粘合层的粘合力。,"When the amount of the organic resin is too large, adherence of the adhesive layer cannot be sufficiently assured because the organic resin is partially pyrolyzed during the stress relief annealing process.",True,0.6270358562469482,1,32,-31,52,206,-154
+更具体地，第一组合物中可包含20至70重量％的有机树脂。,"More specifically, the organic resin may be included at 20 to 70 wt% of the first composition.",True,0.4105504751205444,1,17,-16,28,94,-66
+第一组合物包含有无机纳米粒子被取代到的有机树脂中的有/无机复合体。,The first composition includes an organic/inorganic composite in which inorganic nanoparticles are substituted for an organic resin.,True,0.48503577709198,1,17,-16,33,132,-99
+如上所述，由于在消除应力退火步骤中部分有机树脂发生分解，因此仅靠有机树脂很难确保适当的粘合层的粘合力。,"As previously described, in the stress relief annealing process, the organic resin is partially pyrolyzed, and thus it is difficult to assure sufficient adherence of the adhesive layer only with the organic resin.",True,0.5232690572738647,1,33,-32,51,213,-162
+为了赋予适当的粘合层的粘合力，应包含有无机纳米粒子被取代到有机树脂中的有/无机复合体。,"In order to provide appropriate adherence of the adhesive layer, an organic/inorganic composite in which inorganic nanoparticles are substituted for an organic resin is included.",True,0.461257129907608,1,25,-24,43,178,-135
+无机纳米粒子在消除应力退火步骤之后将赋予粘合层的粘合力。,"After the stress relief annealing process, the inorganic nanoparticles provide adherence to the adhesive layer.",True,0.7804467678070068,1,15,-14,28,111,-83
+另外，可防止金属磷酸盐的沉淀(precipitation)或者粘结(agglomeration)现象，并且有助于消除应力退火(Stress relief Annealing)之后更好地显现出表面特性。,"In addition, precipitation or agglomeration of the metal phosphate can be prevented, and surface characteristics after the stress relief annealing can be excellently exhibited.",True,0.5276609659194946,3,24,-21,100,176,-76
+有/无机复合体中对有机树脂的说明与前面所述的有机树脂的说明相同，因此省略其详细说明。,"In the organic/inorganic compound, the organic resin is the same as the above-described organic resin, so duplicated descriptions will be omitted.",True,0.5053213834762573,1,21,-20,42,146,-104
+前面所述的第一组合物的有机树脂与有/无机复合体中的有机树脂可为相同的种类。,The organic resin of the above-stated first composition and the organic resin of the organic/inorganic compound may be the same type.,True,0.508333683013916,1,21,-20,37,133,-96
+当单独添加无机纳米粒子而不是被取代到有机树脂中时，无机纳米粒子间将发生凝聚而不能分散。,"When the inorganic nanoparticles are not replaced with an organic resin, and are added alone, the inorganic nano particles aggregate with each other and dispersion does not occur.",True,0.476651668548584,1,28,-27,43,179,-136
+具体地，无机纳米粒子可包含SiO2、Al2O3、TiO2、MgO、ZnO、CaO、及ZrO2中至少一种。,"Specifically, the inorganic nanoparticles may include at least one of SiO2, Al2O3, TiO2, MgO, ZnO, CaO, and ZrO2.",True,0.1414593756198883,1,18,-17,52,113,-61
+无机纳米粒子的平均粒子尺寸可为5至100nm。,The inorganic nanoparticles may have an average particle size of 5 to 100 nm.,True,0.3065195977687835,1,14,-13,23,77,-54
+当无机纳米粒子的尺寸过小时，很难制成有/无机复合体，当过大时，会降低相溶性。,"When the size of the inorganic nanoparticles is too small, it is difficult to manufacture an organic/inorganic compound, and when it is too large, compatibility may decrease.",True,0.5074302554130536,1,27,-26,38,174,-136
+有/无机复合体内5至60重量％会被无机纳米粒子取代。,The inorganic nanoparticles may be substituted in an amount of 5 to 60 wt% in the organic/inorganic compound.,True,0.5552310347557068,1,18,-17,26,109,-83
+即，有/无机复合体100重量％内可包含5至60重量％的无机纳米粒子及40至95重量％的有机树脂。,"That is, the inorganic nanoparticles at 5 to 60 wt% and the organic resin at 40 to 95 wt% may be included with respect to 100 wt% of the organic/inorganic compound.",True,0.4983243942260742,1,31,-30,48,164,-116
+当无机纳米粒子的含量过少时，在消除应力退火之后将很难确保适当的粘合层的粘合力。,"When the amount of the inorganic nanoparticles is too small, appropriate adherence of the adhesive layer after the stress relief annealing cannot be assured.",True,0.5918625593185425,1,24,-23,39,157,-118
+当无机纳米粒子的含量过多时，会引发无机纳米粒子凝聚的问题。,"When the amount of the inorganic nanoparticles is too large, agglomeration of the inorganic nanoparticles may occur.",True,0.4999567866325378,1,17,-16,29,116,-87
+第一组合物中可包含20至90重量％的有/无机复合体。,The organic/inorganic compound at 20 to 90 wt% may be included in the first composition.,True,0.5944433212280273,1,15,-14,26,88,-62
+当有/无机复合体含量过少时，消除应力退火之后会很难确保适当的粘合层的粘合力。,"When the amount of the organic/inorganic nano compound is too small, appropriate adherence of the adhesive layer after the stress relief annealing cannot be assured.",True,0.6901969313621521,1,25,-24,38,165,-127
+此外，会引发金属磷酸盐的沉淀(precipitation)或者粘结(agglomeration)现象。,"In addition, precipitation or agglomeration of the metal phosphate may occur.",True,0.4627230167388916,1,11,-10,51,77,-26
+当有/无机复合体含量过多时，有机树脂的含量相对下降，从而很难确保适当的热熔合层的粘合力。,"When the amount of the organic/inorganic compound is too large, the content of the organic resin is relatively reduced such that it is difficult to assure appropriate adherence of the thermally-bonded layer.",True,0.380734384059906,1,32,-31,44,207,-163
+更具体地，第一组合物中可包含30至80重量％的有机树脂。,"More specifically, the organic resin at 30 to 80 wt% may be contained in the first composition.",True,0.4881908297538757,1,17,-16,28,95,-67
+电工钢板粘合涂覆组合物以总固体100重量％为基准，可包含15至70重量％的第一组合物。,15 to 70 wt% of the first composition may be included on the basis of 100 wt% of the total solids of the electrical steel sheet adhesive coating composition.,True,0.5999836325645447,1,29,-28,43,157,-114
+当第一组合物的含量过少时，很难确保适当的热熔合层及消除应力退火之后的粘合层的粘合力。,"When the content of the first composition is too small, appropriate adherence of the thermally-bonded layer and the adhesive layer after the stress relief annealing cannot be assured.",True,0.5780686736106873,1,28,-27,42,183,-141
+当第一组合物的含量过多时，第二组合物的含量相对减少，会引发无法适当地确保粘合层的粘合力的问题。,"When the amount of the first composition is too large, the content of the second composition is relatively reduced such that it is difficult to assure appropriate adherence of the adhesive layer.",True,0.4594928026199341,1,32,-31,47,195,-148
+更具体地，可包含20至60重量％的第一组合物。,"More specifically, the first composition at 20 to 60 wt% may be included.",True,0.3468708097934723,1,13,-12,23,73,-50
+第二组合物可包含金属磷酸盐和磷酸。,The second composition includes a metal phosphate and phosphoric acid.,True,0.2567766606807709,1,10,-9,17,70,-53
+本发明的一实施例中使用的金属磷酸盐可通过磷酸(H3PO4)与金属氢氧化物(Mx(OH)y)或者金属氧化物(MxO)的反应来制备，具体示例为后述实施例中使用的第一磷酸铝(Al(H3PO4)3)、第一磷酸钴(Co(H3PO4)2)、第一磷酸钙(Ca(H3PO4)2)、第一磷酸锌(Zn(H3PO4)2)、第一磷酸镁(Mg(H3PO4)2)等。,"The metal phosphate used in the exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be prepared by using a reaction of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) and a metal hydroxide (Mx(OH)y) or a metal oxide (MxO), and specifically, aluminum phosphate monobasic (Al(H3PO4)3), cobalt phosphate monobasic (Co(H3PO4)2), calcium phosphate monobasic (Ca(H3PO4)2), zinc phosphate monobasic (Zn(H3PO4)2), magnesium phosphate monobasic (Mg(H3PO4)2), and the like.",True,0.1804072558879852,1,58,-57,169,437,-268
+复合金属磷酸盐有助于基于热熔合的热熔合层的高温粘合性、高温耐油性以及消除应力退火之后的粘合特性。,"The metal phosphate contributes to the adhesive characteristics of the adhesive layer after high temperature adhesion, high temperature oil resistance, and stress relief annealing of the thermally-bonded layer by heat fusion.",True,0.3956707417964935,1,31,-30,48,225,-177
+由于与前述的包括烃的树脂及有机/无机复合体气体一起包含，所以粘合涂覆组合物成为有机/无机混合组分物。,"Since it is included together with the above-described resin containing hydrocarbons and the organic/inorganic compound, the adhesive coating composition becomes an organic/inorganic mixed composition.",True,0.375670850276947,1,24,-23,50,201,-151
+前面虽简单提及过，但是金属磷酸盐由Mx(H3PO4)y的化学式表示，所述第二成分中可包含至少一种或者两种该金属磷酸盐的混合物。,"As briefly mentioned above, the metal phosphate is represented by a chemical formula of Mx(H3PO4)y, and a mixture of one or more metal phosphates may be included in the second component.",True,0.3228940963745117,1,31,-30,63,186,-123
+前面虽简单提及过，但是第二组合物中包含的金属磷酸盐可通过金属氢氧化物(Mx(OH)y)或者金属氧化物(MxO)与磷酸(H3PO4)的反应来制备。,"As briefly mentioned above, the metal phosphate included in the second composition may be prepared by a reaction of a metal hydroxide (Mx(OH)y) or metal oxide (MxO) and phosphoric acid (H3PO4).",True,0.2290985584259033,1,31,-30,72,193,-121
+例如，将以包含85重量％的自由磷酸磷酸(H3PO4)的磷酸水溶液100重量份为基准，分别投入金属氢氧化物(Mx(OH)y)或者金属氧化物(MxO)，在80至90℃下反应6至10小时，即可获得各金属磷酸盐。,"For example, based on 100 parts by weight of a phosphoric acid aqueous solution containing 85 wt% phosphoric acid (H3PO4), a metal hydroxide (Mx(OH)y) or metal oxide (MxO) was respectively added and reacted at 80 to 90 °C for 6 to 10 hours, such that each metal phosphate can be obtained.",True,0.2726901769638061,1,51,-50,102,288,-186
+此时，金属氢氧化物(Mx(OH)y)或者金属氧化物(MxO)的投入量分别以所述磷酸水溶液100重量份为基准，氢氧化铝(Al(OH)3)为1至40重量份，氢氧化钴(Co(OH)2)为1至10重量份，氧化钙(CaO)为1至15重量份，氧化锌(ZnO)为1至20重量份，氧化镁(MgO)为1至10重量份。,"In this case, the amount of input of the metal hydroxide (Mx(OH)y) or metal oxide (MxO) is 1 to 40 parts by weight for aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3), 1 to 10 parts by weight for cobalt hydroxide (Co(OH)2), 1 to 15 parts by weight for calcium oxide (CaO), 1 to 20 parts by weight parts for zinc oxide (ZnO), and 1 to 10 parts by weight for magnesium oxide (MgO), respectively, on the basis of 100 parts by weight of the phosphoric acid aqueous solution.",True,0.189191460609436,1,84,-83,149,451,-302
+当分别满足所述范围时，能够保持耐热性和/或粘合性的均衡。,"When such a range is satisfied, heat resistance and/or adherence can be balanced.",True,0.5705804228782654,1,13,-12,28,81,-53
+以第二组合物100重量％为基准，可包含10至80重量％的金属磷酸盐。,The metal phosphate may be included at 10 to 80 wt% based on 100 wt% of the second composition.,True,0.5523501038551331,1,19,-18,34,95,-61
+当金属磷酸盐含量过少时，消除应力退火之后会很难确保适当的粘合层的粘合力。,"When the content of the metal phosphate is too small, adherence of the adhesive layer after stress relief annealing cannot be sufficiently assured.",True,0.5643323063850403,1,23,-22,36,147,-111
+当金属磷酸盐的含量过多时，由于金属磷酸盐之间发生凝聚，粘合层的粘合力反而会变差。,"When the content of the metal phosphate is too large, adherence of the adhesive layer may be deteriorated due to agglomeration of the metal phosphate.",True,0.5322635173797607,1,25,-24,40,150,-110
+磷酸与前述金属磷酸盐一起有助于基于热熔合的热熔合层的高温粘合性、高温耐油性及消除应力退火(Stress Relief Annealing)之后粘合层的粘合特性。,"The phosphoric acid together with the metal phosphate described above contributes to the adhesive characteristic of the adhesive layer after high temperature adhesion, and high temperature oil resistance and stress relief annealing of the thermally-bonded layer by heat fusion.",True,0.3468201756477356,3,39,-36,80,277,-197
+以第二组合物100重量％为基准，可包含20至90重量％的磷酸���,Phosphoric acid may be included at 20 to 90 wt% based on 100 wt% of the second composition.,True,0.5587687492370605,1,18,-17,31,91,-60
+当磷酸的含量过少时，消除应力退火之后会很难确保适当的粘合层的粘合力。,"When too little of the phosphoric acid is included, it may be difficult to properly secure adherence of the adhesive layer after stress relief annealing.",True,0.5927953720092773,1,25,-24,34,153,-119
+磷酸具有吸水性质，因此当磷酸的含量过多时，将吸收粘合涂覆组合物中的水分，从而使粘合涂覆组合物凝聚。,"Since phosphoric acid has the property of absorbing moisture, when too much of the phosphoric acid is contained, it can absorb moisture in the adhesive coating composition, thereby causing agglomeration of the adhesive coating composition.",True,0.4074047207832336,1,35,-34,49,239,-190
+因此，粘合层的粘合力反而会变差。,"Due to this, adherence of the adhesive layer may be deteriorated.",True,0.7029329538345337,1,11,-10,16,65,-49
+更具体地，以第二组合物100重量％为基准，可包含30至70重量％的磷酸。,"More specifically, the phosphoric acid may be included at 30 to 70 wt% based on 100 wt% of the second composition.",True,0.500173032283783,1,21,-20,36,114,-78
+以电工钢板粘合涂覆组合物总固体100重量％为基准，可包含20至80重量％的第二组合物。,The second composition may be included at 20 to 80 wt% based on 100 wt% of total solids of the electrical steel sheet adhesive coating composition.,True,0.614526629447937,1,26,-25,43,147,-104
+当第二组合物的含量过少时，会发生消除应力退火之后很难适当地确保粘合层的粘合力的问题。,"When the content of the second composition is too small, after stress relief annealing, a problem in which adherence of the adhesive layer cannot be sufficiently secured may occur.",True,0.5754156112670898,1,29,-28,42,180,-138
+优选地，初级衬底为PET/coPET比大于50％，例如约80/20的连续双组分纤丝的非织物层。,Figure 7 shows the primary backing 1 after the step of tufting yarn 12.,False,1.035242199897766,1,14,-13,47,71,-24
+优选地，胶粘层为PET/coPET比小于50％，例如约20/80的连续双组分纤丝的非织物层。,As indicated with the line 13 the loops 14 of the yarn 12 are preferably cut to create the piles 15 of the carpet 16.,False,0.9701793789863588,1,25,-24,46,117,-71
+图14显示了根据尤其本发明的第三独立方面的方法，其中以粉末形式提供胶粘层11B。,"The yarn 12 is preferably a PET yarn that may be obtained from recycled material, e.g. from PET bottles.",False,0.9498056769371032,1,19,-18,40,104,-64
+如本文所述，粉末22可以分布在簇绒基底底部例如在簇绒初级衬底1的底侧或背面上。,Figure 8 schematically illustrate how the glue layer 11 can be provided on the back 17 of the tufted primary backing 1.,False,0.773003876209259,1,22,-21,39,119,-80
+如图15中示意性显示的，粉末22从储罐24中下落至图案化的辊25上，由此粉末通过重力和/或振动和/或例如使用刷26摩擦释放。,"The whole 18 can then be fused, wherein the glue layer 11 is activated for at least partially fixing the yarn 12 or piles 15 on said primary backing 1.",False,0.9323503375053406,1,30,-29,62,151,-89
+根据替代方案，可以实施多种粉末沉积操作，例如，至少一种用于胶并且至少一种用于填充材料。,The fusing operation is in the example executed in a rotary thermal lamination device 19.,False,1.0297509431838998,1,15,-14,43,89,-46
+在图15所示的具体情况中，将粉末22作为第二胶粘层11B施加在包含初级衬底1和第一胶粘层11A两者的簇绒基底的背面上。,The primary backing 1 and the glue layer 11 are lead over a heated drum 20.,False,0.9001421332359314,1,16,-15,59,75,-16
+然而，显然可以通过粉末沉积来施加任何胶粘层11。,Pressure P is applied to the whole by means of the conveyor 21.,False,0.983684241771698,1,13,-12,24,63,-39
+优选地，仅未簇绒的胶粘层11包括填充材料。,"Alternatively, but not illustrated here, one or more nip rolls could be used as well for creating the pressure P.",False,0.9733047485351562,1,20,-19,21,113,-92
+本发明还涉及如通过以下编号段落所限定的下列方法和大地毯。,Figures 9 and 10 respectively show the carpet 16 before and after activation of the glue layer 11.,False,0.9788233637809752,1,18,-17,28,98,-70
+-将纱线(12)至少簇绒到所述初级衬底(1)中的步骤；,Figures 11 and 12 show alternative embodiments wherein the yarn 12 is tufted into both the primary backing 1 and the glue layer 11.,False,0.9689576029777528,1,24,-23,27,131,-104
+-激活所述胶粘层(11)以至少用于将所述纱线(12)部分固定在所述初级衬底(1)上的步骤；,In the case of figure 11 the glue layer 11 is applied underneath or at the back 17 of the primary backing 1.,False,0.9341548085212708,1,23,-22,45,108,-63
+-所述胶粘层(11)是包含含有聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的共聚���(coPET)的层，其中coPET具有低于PET的熔融温度。,"In figure 12, the glue layer 11 is applied on top of the primary backing 1, namely at the side of the carpet 16 which will be facing up in use.",False,0.9073112607002258,1,31,-30,59,143,-84
+4.-根据段落1至3中任一项的方法，其特征在于所述胶粘层(11)是包含至少15％的coPET的层。,"Figure 13 shows a further example wherein a second glue layer 11B has been applied to the embodiment of figure 12, such that the primary backing 1 at both flat sides thereof is flanked by a glue layer 11A-11B.",False,0.8864803910255432,1,39,-38,49,209,-160
+5.-根据段落1至4中任一项的方法，其特征在于所述纱线(12)是基于PET的纱线。,The tufting operation has been carried out on the assembly of the primary backing 1 and the first glue layer 11A.,False,0.9864673614501952,1,21,-20,41,113,-72
+7.-根据以上段落6的方法，其特征在于所述双组分纤丝(2)是鞘/芯型的。,"The second glue layer 11B has been applied after the tufting operation, in the same or similar way as was the case for figures 9 and 10.",False,0.9521716833114624,1,27,-26,36,136,-100
+8.-根据以上段落7的方法，其特征在于芯(9)为PET，而鞘(10)为coPET。,"It is clear that a similar embodiment could be reached by tufting in all three of the primary backing 1, the first glue layer 11A and the second glue layer 11B.",False,0.9693156480789183,1,31,-30,41,160,-119
+9.-根据以上段落1至5中任一项的方法，其特征在于初级衬底包含PET纤丝和coPET纤丝。,"According to a special embodiment, not represented here, a sandwich is made of, from top to bottom, a first primary backing, a glue layer, and a second primary backing, wherein the sandwich is tufted.",False,0.9867091178894044,1,34,-33,45,200,-155
+10.-根据以上段落1至9中任一项的方法，其特征在于所述PET在所述初级衬底中以至少60重量百分比的量可用。,Preferably the second primary backing is of a lower surface weight than the first primary backing.,False,0.9858996868133544,1,16,-15,54,98,-44
+11.-根据以上段落1至8中任一项的方法，其特征在于初级衬底具有100％的PET。,"For example, the first primary backing may have a weight of 100 grams per square meter or higher, while the second primary backing has a weight of between 40 and 85 grams per square meter.",False,0.8350510597229004,1,35,-34,41,188,-147
+12.-根据以上段落1至11中任一项的方法，其特征在于所述初级衬底(1)是非织物层。,It is clear that for the composition of the primary backings and the glue layer the compositions disclosed earlier may be used.,False,0.9884029626846278,1,22,-21,42,127,-85
+13.-根据以上段落12的方法，其特征在于所述初级衬底(1)是通过纺粘技术、熔喷、梳理和/或针刺所提供的。,"Preferably, the primary backings are non-woven layers of continuous bicomponent filaments having a ratio PET/coPET of more than 50 percent, for example about 80/20.",False,0.989785373210907,1,24,-23,53,164,-111
+15.-根据以上段落14的方法，其特征在于所述胶粘层(11)中的所述纤丝(2)至少包括含有PET和coPET的双组分纤丝(2)。,"The glue layer is preferably a non-woven layer of continuous bicomponent filaments having a ratio PET/coPET of less than 50 percent, for example about 20/80.",False,0.970223903656006,1,25,-24,64,157,-93
+17.-根据以上段落1至11中任一项的方法，其特征在于至少作为包含所述coPET的粉末(22)提供所述胶粘层(11)。,"Figure 14 illustrates a method in accordance with amongst others the third independent aspect of the invention, wherein the glue layer 11B is provided in powder form.",False,0.8612046837806702,1,27,-26,59,166,-107
+22.-根据以上段落1至20中任一项的方法，其特征在于在所述初级衬底(1)的相关部分簇绒之前，将所述胶粘层(11)施用至所述初级衬底(1)，其中簇绒步骤包括将纱线(12)至少簇绒到所述初级衬底(1)和所述胶粘层(11)中。,"As illustrated here the powder 22 may be distributed on the bottom of the tufted substrate, e.g. on the bottom side or back of the tufted primary backing 1.",False,0.8807197213172913,1,29,-28,111,156,-45
+23.-根据以上段落1至22中任一项的方法，其特征在于至少通过热和/或压力来实施激活所述胶粘层(11)的步骤。,The distribution may be executed by means of a scattering or strewing apparatus 23.,False,0.9556246995925904,1,14,-13,55,83,-28
+24.-根据以上段落23的方法，其特征在于至少通过压延粘合或者通过旋转热层压装置(19)来实施激活所述胶粘层(11)的步骤。,"As schematically illustrated in figure 15, the powder 22 is dropped from a reservoir 24 on a patterned roller 25, from which it is released by gravity and/or vibration and/or rubbing e.g. with a brush 26.",False,0.927587628364563,1,36,-35,62,204,-142
+26.-根据以上段落25的方法，其中所述次级衬底层是来自PET、coPET或PET和coPET的组合的具有内部空腔的层。,"As explained in the introduction the powder 22 may be a mixture of glue powder, e.g. coPET powder, and filler material, e.g. sand or chalk, or may comprise granulate formed from both glue and filler material.",False,0.8185738921165466,1,36,-35,60,208,-148
+27.-根据以上段落25或26的方法，其中所述次级衬底层为非织物层或泡沫层。,"According to an alternative a plurality of powder depositing operations may be performed, for example at least one with glue and at least one with filler material.",False,1.0290054082870483,1,27,-26,38,163,-125
+28.-根据以上段落25至27中任一项的方法，其特征在于次级衬底通过胶粘层或者使用第二胶粘层连接至初级衬底，第二胶粘层包含粉末或液体PET、coPET或PET和coPET的组合或由其组成。,"In the particular case illustrated in figure 15, the powder 22 is applied as a second glue layer 11B on the back of a tufted substrate comprising both a primary backing 1 and a first glue layer 11A.",False,0.8174797296524048,1,38,-37,94,198,-104
+29.-一种大地毯或小地毯，包括,It is however clear that any glue layer 11 may be applied by means of powder deposition.,False,1.1093031167984009,1,17,-16,16,88,-72
+·在所述初级衬底上簇绒的簇绒绒面，所述绒面存在于初级衬底的第一侧面；,It is further clear that any of the glue layers 11 may comprise filler material.,False,1.1322953701019287,1,15,-14,34,80,-46
+·存在于所述初级衬底的第二侧面的胶粘层，所述胶粘层由coPET基质产生，还包含含有嵌入所述coPET基质中的PET的纤丝；,Preferably only the glue layers 11 that are not tufted comprise filler materials.,False,1.0147125720977783,1,13,-12,61,81,-20
+·任选地，次级衬底层，所述次级衬底层存在于与接触初级衬底的胶粘层侧面相对的胶粘层侧面上。,"The present invention is in no way limited to the above described embodiments, but such methods, carpets and rugs may be realized according to several variants without leaving the scope of the invention.",False,1.0126683712005615,1,33,-32,44,203,-159
+附图说明,Advantageous Effects of the Invention,False,0.6486827731132507,1,5,-4,4,37,-33
+图1为表示本发明的一实施例所涉及的外螺纹部件的图，图1的(A)为整体主视图，图1的(B)为沿图1的(A)的B-B线的放大截面图，图1的(C)为图1的(A)的凸部附近的放大图，图1的(D)为图1的(C)的凸部的放大截面，图1的(E)为凸部的旋入侧的凸部端面的部分立体图。,"Figs. 1A through 1E illustrate an external screw member according to one embodiment of the present invention, wherein Fig. 1A is an entire front view of the external screw member; Fig. 1B is an enlarged cross sectional view along a line B-B; Fig. 1C is an enlarged view of the vicinity of a convex portion in Fig. 1A; Fig. 1D is an enlarged cross sectional view of the convex portion in Fig. 1C; and Fig. 1E is a partial perspective view of a convex portion end face at the screw driving side of the convex portion.",True,0.4253106713294983,1,96,-95,134,515,-381
+图2的(A)为用螺旋线示意性地表示图1的外螺纹部件的螺纹顶部以及凸部顶部的轮廓的立体图，图2的(B)为将图2的(A)的螺旋线投影到轴直角的投影面上的立体图，图2的(C)为图2的(B)的半俯视图。,"Fig. 2A is a perspective view schematically illustrating, with a helical line, the contours or outlines of a screw thread crest and a convex portion crest of the external screw member of Figs. 1A through 1E.",False,0.7382805943489079,1,36,-35,97,207,-110
+图3为将图1的外螺纹部件作为自攻螺钉来使用的状态的示意性截面图。,Figs. 3A through 3C are schematic cross sectional views in a state where the external screw member of Figs. 1A through 1E is used as a self-tapping screw.,True,0.7761285305023193,1,28,-27,32,154,-122
+图4为示意性地表示用图1的外螺纹部件将内螺纹内周的异物去除的状态的截面图。,Figs. 4A through 4C are schematic cross sectional views each illustrating a state where foreign matter on an inner periphery of an internal screw is removed by the external screw member of Figs. 1A through 1E.,False,0.7810335159301758,1,36,-35,37,209,-172
+图5为表示图1的外螺纹部件的凸部的其他方式的图，图5的(A)、(B)为表示与预先成形的内螺纹的关系的截面图，图5的(C)、(D)为在底孔进行内螺纹加工时的截面图。,"Figs. 5A through 5D illustrate another form of the convex portion of the external screw member of Figs. 1A through 1E, wherein Figs. 5A and 5B are cross sectional views illustrating the relation of the external screw member with an internal screw which has been formed in advance, and Figs. 5C and 5D are cross sectional views in the case of forming or machining an internal screw in a prepared hole.",False,0.5895043611526489,1,71,-70,81,400,-319
+图6为表示图1的外螺纹部件的凸部的另一其他方式的图，图6的(A)、(B)为表示与预先成形的内螺纹的关系的截面图，图4的(C)、(D)为在底孔进行内螺纹加工时的截面图。,"Figs. 6A through 6D illustrate yet another form of the convex portion of the external screw member of Fig. 1A through 1E, wherein Figs. 6A and 6B are cross sectional views illustrating the relation of the external screw member with an internal screw which has been formed in advance, and Figs. 6C and 6D are cross sectional views in the case of forming or machining an internal screw in a prepared hole.",False,0.5783548951148987,1,72,-71,83,403,-320
+图7的(A)为图5的旋入侧的凸部端面的概要立体图，图7的(B)为图6的旋入侧的凸部端面的概要立体图。,Fig. 7B is a schematic perspective view of the convex portion end face at the screw driving side in Fig. 6.,False,0.677734911441803,1,21,-20,50,107,-57
+图8为图5及图6的拐点的最佳位置的说明图。,Fig. 8 is an explanatory view of suitable locations of points of inflexion in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.,True,0.5618577003479004,1,19,-18,21,96,-75
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION,True,0.4604496955871582,1,2,-1,6,20,-14
+以下，参照附图对本发明的实施方式所涉及的螺栓进行说明。,"Hereinafter, reference will be made to a bolt according to an embodiment of the present invention, while referring to the accompanying drawings.",True,0.6409891247749329,1,22,-21,27,144,-117
+图1为表示本发明的一实施方式所涉及的外螺纹部件的图，图1的(A)为主视图，图1的(B)为图1的(A)的沿B-B线的半截面图，图1的(C)为图1的(A)的凸部的放大图，图1的(D)为图1的(C)的凸部的放大截面图，图1的(E)为旋入侧的凸部端面的部分立体图。,"Figs. 1A through 1E illustrate an external screw member according to one embodiment of the present invention, wherein Fig. 1A is a front view of the entire external screw member; Fig. 1B is a half cross sectional view along line B-B; Fig. 1C is an enlarged view of a convex portion in Fig. 1A; Fig. 1D is an enlarged cross sectional view of the convex portion in Fig. 1C; and Fig. 1E is a partial perspective view of a convex portion end face at the screw driving side of the convex portion.",False,0.4585479199886322,1,92,-91,128,491,-363
+如图1的(A)所示，外螺纹部件1具备头部2和轴部3，作为轴部3，从头部2侧朝向轴部3的前端侧，依次具备平行螺钉部31和锥形螺钉部32。,"As illustrated in Fig. 1A, an external screw member 1 is provided with a head 2 and a shank 3, and the shank 3 is provided with a parallel threaded portion 31 and a tapered threaded portion 32 in order from the side of the head 2 to the side of a tip end of the shank 3.",True,0.4777133464813232,1,58,-57,67,270,-203
+关于头部2的形状，尽管在图中例示出六角形状，但并未特别地局限于此，可应用各种形状的头部形状。,"For the shape of the head 2, a hexagonal shape is illustrated as an example in Fig. 1A, but the shape of the head 2 is not limited in particular, and a variety of shapes of the head 2 can be applied.",True,0.4542301595211029,1,42,-41,46,199,-153
+另外，尽管在图示例中例示出有效直径螺栓，但也可以应用于标称直径螺栓。,"Here, note that in the illustrated example, a bolt with a pitch diameter body is shown as an example, but the invention can also be applied to a bolt with a nominal diameter body.",True,0.6073494553565979,1,34,-33,34,179,-145
+平行螺钉部31和锥形螺钉部32中，螺纹5以同一螺距连续设置，锥形螺钉部32中，螺纹5以牙峰高度逐渐减小的形式设置。,"A screw thread 5 is continuously formed in the parallel threaded portion 31 and the tapered threaded portion 32 at the same or constant pitch, and the screw thread 5 is formed in such a shape that in the tapered threaded portion 32, the height of the thread 5 (thread height) gradually decreases.",True,0.4573696553707123,1,53,-52,57,296,-239
+当平行螺钉部31的区域中的螺纹5设为平行螺纹51时，平行螺纹51是具有固定的外径和底径的螺纹，当将锥形螺钉部32的区域中的螺纹5设为锥形螺纹52时，锥形螺纹52采用与平行螺钉部31的平行螺纹51相同螺距，从平行螺钉部31朝向前端侧，以外径及牙峰高度逐渐减小的形式设置。,"When the screw thread 5 in the range of the parallel threaded portion 31 is assumed as a parallel screw thread 51, the parallel screw thread 51 is a screw thread which has a constant outside diameter and a constant root diameter, whereas when the screw thread 5 in the range of the tapered threaded portion 32 is assumed as a tapered screw thread 52, the tapered screw thread 52 is formed in such a shape that it has the same pitch as the parallel screw thread 51 of the parallel threaded portion 31, and that the outside diameter and the height of the thread 52 gradually decrease from the parallel threaded portion 31 toward the tip end thereof.",True,0.2863116860389709,1,119,-118,134,647,-513
+在从锥形螺钉部32至平行螺钉部31所涉及的螺纹5的一部分中设置有凸部4，所述凸部4比起螺纹5的顶部5a(以下为螺纹顶部5a)更向径向外方突出。,"In a part of the screw thread 5 extending from the tapered threaded portion 32 to the parallel threaded portion 31, there are formed convex portions 4 protruding in a radially outer direction from the crest 5a of the screw thread 5 (hereinafter, referred to as a screw thread crest 5a).",True,0.4679077565670013,1,51,-50,71,286,-215
+在该实施方式中，凸部4是在螺纹的每1圈均等地配置有3个，因此在平行螺钉部31的平行螺纹51中一圈设有3个，且在锥形螺钉部32的锥形螺纹52中2圈设有6个，作为整体是设有9个。,"In this embodiment, three convex portions are provided at an equal pitch for each turn of the screw thread (i.e., three convex portions per turn of the thread), and more specifically, three pieces of convex portions are arranged for one turn of the parallel screw thread 51 in the parallel threaded portion 31, and six pieces of convex portions are arranged for two turns of the tapered screw thread 52 in the tapered threaded portion 32, and hence, nine pieces of convex portions in total are arranged as a whole.",True,0.3887590765953064,1,90,-89,87,514,-427
+在每一圈所配置的3个凸部4在3圈在周向上的相位均为同一相位，因此在轴向上串联排列。,"Three convex portions arranged for each turn of the screw thread are identical in circumferential phase with those of the three turns, and are arranged axially in series with those of the three turns.",True,0.6573522686958295,1,34,-33,41,200,-159
+图1的(A)中仅表示各螺纹一圈3个中的一个凸部4，其余2个凸部位于纸面背侧。,"In Fig. 1A, only one convex portion 4 is illustrated among three pieces of convex portions for one turn of the screw thread, and the remaining two convex portions are located at the back side of the drawing sheet.",True,0.4540919661521911,1,39,-38,38,213,-175
+凸部4比起设有凸部4的部分中的螺纹5的外径更向径向外方突出。,The convex portions 4 each project in the radially outer direction from the outside diameter of the screw thread 5 in the portions in which the convex portions 4 are formed.,True,0.6984544992446899,1,31,-30,30,173,-143
+锥形螺纹52如图1的(C)所示，朝向平行螺纹51呈螺旋状逐渐扩径，设置在锥形螺纹52的凸部4中，位于螺钉最前侧的凸部4的直径是最小直径，且随着锥形螺纹52扩径，直径逐渐增大，设置在平行螺纹51的3个凸部4为最大径且为固定直径。,"In the convex portions 4 formed in the tapered screw thread 52, the most tip side convex portion located at the most tip side of the screw thread 52 is the smallest in diameter, and as the tapered screw thread 52 increases in diameter from its tip end toward the parallel screw thread 51, the diameters of the convex portions 4 become gradually larger, so that the three convex portions 4 formed in the parallel screw thread 51 are the largest in diameter and have a constant diameter.",False,0.3395667374134063,1,88,-87,113,485,-372
+该凸部4相对于螺纹5的牙峰高度方向的突出量是固定的，凸部4的外径成为跟随着锥形螺纹52的外径朝向螺钉前端而缩径的形式。,"An amount of protrusion of each convex portion 4 in the height direction with respect to the screw thread 5 is constant, and the outside diameter of each convex portion 4 is formed to decrease toward the tip of the screw, following the outside diameter of the tapered screw thread 52.",True,0.5376747250556946,1,51,-50,59,284,-225
+关于螺纹5的一圈的凸部4的数量，优选为，在圆周上在1～10个的范围内设置。,"Here, it is preferable that the number of convex portions 4 be in the range of 1 to 10 pieces on the circumference for one turn of the screw thread 5.",True,0.6405438780784607,1,31,-30,37,150,-113
+若是该程度，则能够扩大凸部4的间隔，易于滚轧加工，而且与通常的螺纹成形相比工具寿命也是相同的。,"In such a range, the interval of adjacent convex portions 4 can be taken sufficiently wide, and hence, form rolling or component rolling of the convex portions 4 is easy, and a tool life in this case is also not changed in comparison with the case of general screw thread shaping.",True,0.6425832509994507,1,51,-50,47,280,-233
+另外，鉴于进一步的滚轧加工的难易度、工具寿命的观点、螺钉成形时的切屑的产生量、排出功能，1～8个是较佳的。,"However, when considering the ease of further form rolling, the point of view of the tool life, the amount of chips generated and the function of discharging chips at the time of screw thread shaping, 1 to 8 pieces of convex portions are more preferable.",True,0.4122384786605835,1,45,-44,53,254,-201
+接下来，参照图1的(C)至(E)对凸部4进行详细说明。,"Next, a convex portion 4 will be described in detail, while referring to Figs. 1C through 1E.",True,0.6377356052398682,1,17,-16,27,93,-66
+尽管图1的(C)至(E)为形成在平行螺纹51的凸部4，但形成在锥形螺纹52的凸部4也基本上是同一结构，因此将平行螺纹51和锥形螺纹52统称为螺纹5���并且对螺纹5与凸部4的关系进行说明。,"Although Figs. 1C through 1E illustrate one convex portion 4 formed in the parallel screw thread 51, the convex portions 4 formed in the tapered screw thread 52 are each also basically of the same structure, so in the following explanation, the parallel screw thread 51 and the tapered screw thread 52 will be comprehensively handled as a screw thread 5, and relations of the parallel screw thread 51 and the tapered screw thread 52 with the convex portions 4 will be explained as a relation between the screw thread 5 and the convex portions 4 (hereinafter, sometimes simply referred to as the convex portion 4).",True,0.3789719939231872,1,106,-105,92,613,-521
+凸部4包括：沿着螺纹5的螺纹顶部5a以预定长度延伸的凸部顶部4a、从该凸部顶部4a朝头部侧的牙底延伸的压力侧凸部牙侧4b、以及从凸部顶部4a朝螺钉前侧的牙底延伸的非承载侧凸部牙侧4c，并且在穿过轴部3的中心轴线N的表面上切断的截面形状为，具备预定宽度的凸部顶部4a的三角形状的山形。,"The convex portion 4 is provided with a convex crest 4a extending a predetermined length along the screw thread crest 5a of the screw thread 5, a pressure side convex flank 4b extending from this convex crest 4a toward a thread bottom at the side of the head 2, and a clearance side convex flank 4c extending from the convex crest 4a toward a thread bottom at the side of a screw tip, wherein a cross sectional shape cut on a surface passing through a central axis N of the shank 3 is a triangular pyramid shape provided with the convex crest 4a of a predetermined width.",True,0.3751523494720459,1,107,-106,141,571,-430
+凸部顶部4a的从螺纹顶部5a起的突出高度h为沿周长方向处于相同高度(从轴部的中心轴线起的直径是相同的)，旋入侧的凸部端面4d朝向螺纹顶部5a以根部侧朝旋入方向前方突出的方向的方式倾斜。,"A projection height h of the convex crest 4a from the screw thread crest 5a is the same or constant along the circumferential direction (i.e., the diameter of the convex crest 4a from the central axis of the shank 3 is the same), and a convex portion end face 4d at the screw driving side inclines in a direction in which a root side portion thereof protrudes forward in the screw driving direction toward the screw thread crest 5a.",True,0.4793139100074768,1,79,-78,92,432,-340
+即，旋入侧的凸部端面4d成为如下的倾斜面，即，螺纹顶部侧的端缘d1的位置位于比起凸部顶部侧的端缘d2更靠旋入方向前方(周向的相位朝旋入方向前方仅前进角度γ的位置)，并且从螺纹顶部5a侧的端缘d1朝向凸部顶部4a侧的端缘d2，在螺纹5的旋入方向的相反方向W2上逐渐立起直至凸部4的顶部4a的倾斜面。,"That is, the convex portion end face 4d at the screw driving side is a slope or inclined surface in which the position of an end edge d1 at the side of the screw thread crest is located ahead of an end edge d2 at the side of the convex crest in the screw driving direction (i.e., in a position in which a phase in the circumferential direction is advanced forward by an angle γ in the screw driving direction), wherein the slope or inclined surface gradually rises up from the end edge d1 at the side of the screw thread crest 5a toward the end edge d2 at the side of the convex crest 4a in a direction W2 opposite to the screw driving direction of the screw thread 5, and leads to the crest 4a of the convex portion 4.",True,0.3218081295490265,1,142,-141,148,719,-571
+凸部顶部4a的轴向(中心轴线N的平行方向)的宽度(以下为牙峰宽度)大于螺纹顶部5a的牙峰宽度，并且相对于螺纹顶部5a而向高度方向突出并且还向牙峰宽度方向突出。,"A width in an axial direction (i.e., in a direction parallel to the central axis N) of the convex crest 4a (hereinafter, referred to as a crest width) is larger than the crest width of the screw thread crest 5a, and the convex crest 4a protrudes in a height direction and in a crest width direction as well with respect to the screw thread crest 5a.",True,0.4679007530212402,1,66,-65,79,349,-270
+即，压力侧凸部牙侧4b及非承载侧凸部牙侧4c在凸部顶部4a侧，比起螺纹5的压力侧牙侧5b及非承载侧牙侧5c更向牙峰宽度方向延伸出一段。,"That is, the pressure side convex flank 4b and the clearance side convex flank 4c protrude more in the crest width direction at the side of the convex crest 4a than the pressure side flank 5b and the clearance side flank 5c of the screw thread 5.",True,0.378527283668518,1,47,-46,67,246,-179
+另一方面，压力侧凸部牙侧4b及非承载侧凸部牙侧4c的谷部侧的下端缘的牙峰宽度与相同高度的螺纹5的压力侧牙侧5b及非承载侧牙侧5c的下端缘的牙峰宽度几乎一致。,"On the other hand, a thread root width between the root side lower end edges of the pressure side convex flank 4b and the clearance side convex flank 4c is substantially identical or equal to a thread root width between the root side lower end edges of the pressure side flank 5b and the clearance side flank 5c of the screw thread 5 with the same height as the convex portion 4.",True,0.3782073259353637,1,72,-71,78,379,-301
+因此，压力侧凸部牙侧4b及非承载侧凸部牙侧4c如图1的(D)所示，从凸部顶部4a朝向牙底直线倾斜，该压力侧凸部牙侧4b的牙侧角θx1小于螺纹5的压力侧牙侧5b的牙侧角θa1，此外，非承载侧凸部牙侧4c的牙侧角θx2也小于螺纹5的非承载侧牙侧5c的牙侧角θa2。,"Accordingly, the pressure side convex flank 4b and the clearance side convex flank 4c incline linearly from the convex crest 4a toward the thread bottom, as illustrated in Fig. 1D, wherein a flank angle θx1 of the pressure side convex flank 4b is smaller than a flank angle θa1 of the pressure side flank 5b of the screw thread 5, and a flank angle θx2 of the clearance side convex flank 4c is also smaller than a flank angle θa2 of the clearance side flank 5c of the screw thread 5.",True,0.2958987951278686,1,91,-90,130,483,-353
+尽管在图示例中，压力侧凸部牙侧4b的牙侧角θx1与非承载侧凸部牙侧4c的牙侧角θx2相同(θx1＝θx2)，螺纹5的压力侧牙侧5b的牙侧角θa1与非承载侧牙侧5c的牙侧角θa2相同(θa1＝θa2)，呈左右对称形状，但也可以非对称。,"In the illustrated example, the flank angle θx1 of the pressure side convex flank 4b and the flank angle θx2 of the clearance side convex flank 4c are the same (θx1 = θx2), and the flank angle θa1 of the pressure side flank 5b and the flank angle θa2 of the clearance side flank 5c of the screw thread 5 are the same (θa1 = θa2), and hence, the convex portion 4 and the screw thread 5 each have a left-right symmetrical shape, but may be unsymmetrical.",True,0.3781403005123138,1,87,-86,116,452,-336
+即，也可以是压力侧凸部牙侧4b的牙侧角θx1与非承载侧凸部牙侧4c的牙侧角θx2不同(θx1≠θx2)，螺纹5的压力侧牙侧5b的牙侧角θa1与非承载侧牙侧5c的牙侧角θa2也不同(θa1≠θa2)。,"That is, the flank angle θx1 of the pressure side convex flank 4b and the flank angle θx2 of the clearance side convex flank 4c may not be the same (θx1 ≠ θx2), and the flank angle θa1 of the pressure side flank 5b and the flank angle θa2 of the clearance side flank 5c of the screw thread 5 may not be the same (θa1 ≠ θa2), either.",True,0.3763402998447418,1,69,-68,99,332,-233
+另外，压力侧凸部牙侧4b及非承载侧凸部牙侧4c的下端缘(谷侧的端部)也可以止于螺纹5的压力侧牙侧5b及非承载侧牙侧5c的中途部。,"Here, note that the lower end edges (root side end portions) of the pressure side convex flank 4b and the clearance side convex flank 4c may be middle portions of the pressure side flank 5b and the clearance side flank 5c of the screw thread 5.",True,0.4851584434509277,1,46,-45,64,244,-180
+旋入侧的凸部端面4d包括：从凸部顶部4a至螺纹顶部侧的端缘d1的呈梯形状的顶部区域4d1、和从顶部区域4d1分支的、沿压力侧凸部牙侧4b及非承载侧凸部牙侧4c的旋入方向的端缘呈倒V字状延伸的压力侧牙侧端部区域4d2及非承载侧牙侧端部区域4d3。,"The convex portion end face 4d at the screw driving side is provided with a crest region 4d1 of a trapezoidal shape extending from the convex crest 4a to its end edge d1 at the side of the screw thread crest, and a pressure side flank end region 4d2 and a clearance side flank end region 4d3 branching from the crest region 4d1 and extending in an inverted V shape along the end edges in the screw driving direction of the pressure side convex flank 4b and the clearance side convex flank 4c.",True,0.349765419960022,1,93,-92,122,492,-370
+但是，可以任意选择分度杆的数量，只要有多于一个的分度杆。,"However, the number of indexing rods can be arbitrarily chosen, as long as there is more than one indexing rod.",True,0.3491025269031524,1,20,-19,28,111,-83
+此外，重要的是，分度杆以轴向力均匀分布的方式布置，以防止分度杆的屈曲(buckling)和卡住(jamming)。,"Moreover, it is important that the indexing rods are arranged in such a manner that axial forces are evenly distributed in order to prevent buckling and jamming of the indexing rods.",True,0.5294796824455261,1,31,-30,57,182,-125
+现在将主要集中于图4来描述分度杆。,The indexing rod will be now described mainly by focusing on Fig. 4.,True,0.5767305493354797,1,13,-12,17,68,-51
+应当注意，图3的实施例应用了相同的分度装置，但是该分度装置的几个组件仅在图4中示出。,"It is to be noted that the same indexing means is applied with the embodiment of Fig. 3, but several components of the indexing means are shown in Fig. 4 only.",True,0.3759957551956177,1,31,-30,42,159,-117
+另一方面，图3示出了分度所需的一些其他元件，例如在实施例中用作液压室的环形间隙53。,"On the other side, Fig. 3 shows some other elements required for the indexing such as the annular gap 53, which is used as a hydraulic chamber in the embodiment.",True,0.401174783706665,1,30,-29,42,161,-119
+在每个分度杆9的外端(即在底座1的外侧的一端)设置有固定的分度头91。,"Each indexing rod 9 is provided with a fixed indexing head 91 on its outer end, that is, an end on the outer side of the pedestal 1.",True,0.5832080841064453,1,28,-27,35,132,-97
+此外，分度螺母95与分度杆9和分度头91同轴地设置，使得其布置在分度杆9的径向外部，但设置在分度头91的径向内部。,"Moreover, an indexing nut 95 is arranged coaxially with the indexing rod 9 and the indexing head 91 such that it is arranged radially outside of the indexing rod 9, but radially inside of the indexing head 91.",True,0.5155191421508789,1,38,-37,57,209,-152
+此外，分度螺母95通过螺纹98与分度杆9螺纹接合。,"Moreover, the indexing nut 95 is in thread engagement with the indexing rod 9 by means of a thread 98.",True,0.6167977452278137,1,20,-19,25,102,-77
+分度螺母95在其指向底座1的端部上具有止动环97和刻度装置，该止动环具有锥形截面。,"On its end directed to the pedestal 1, the indexing nut 95 has a stopper collar 97 having a tapered section and scale means 94.",True,0.7540901303291321,1,25,-24,41,127,-86
+因此，可以说，当分度头通过分度杆9移动到底座的外侧(即分别朝向图3中的左侧和图4中的右侧)时，分度螺母95可以与分度头91一起移动。,"Thus, it can be said that the indexing nut 95 is movable together with the indexing head 91 when the indexing head is moved by means of the indexing rod 9 to an outer side of the pedestal, that is, towards the left side in Fig. 3 and to the right side in Fig. 4, respectively.",True,0.5800492763519287,1,56,-55,66,276,-210
+此外，通过借助工具接合设置在止动环(stopper collar)97中的凹部(recess)97a(见图1)并旋转止动环97，可以根据需要适当地设置分度螺母95和分度头91之间的距离。,"Moreover, by engaging recesses 97a (see Fig. 1 ) provided in the stopper collar 97 by means of a tool and rotating the stopper collar 97, a distance between the indexing nut 95 and the indexing head 91 can be appropriately set as is required.",True,0.2885377407073974,2,45,-43,93,242,-149
+特别地，为了精确设置距离，在分度螺母95上设置了刻度装置。,"In particular, for accurately setting the distance, a scale means is provided on the indexing nut 95.",True,0.4484424591064453,1,17,-16,29,101,-72
+由于辊头7与分度杆9一起移动，因此可以根据需要适当地设置辊头7朝向底座1的内侧的距离。,"Since the roll head is moving together with the indexing rod 9, thereby the roll head's 7 distance towards the inner side of the pedestal 1 can be appropriately set as desired.",True,0.466524064540863,1,32,-31,43,176,-133
+参照图3，分度头91与止动环97之间的距离相当小。,"With regard to Fig. 3, a distance between the indexing head 91 and the stopper collar 97 is rather small.",True,0.3775126039981842,1,20,-19,25,105,-80
+也就是说，分度头91几乎完全覆盖分度螺母95。,"That is, the indexing head 91 is almost fully covering the indexing nut 95.",True,0.3793046176433563,1,14,-13,23,75,-52
+相反，图4描述了分度螺母95已经旋转到使得分度头91与止动环97之间的距离几乎延伸到可能的最大距离的程度的情况。,"In contrast, Fig. 4 depicts a situation where the indexing nut 95 has been rotated to such an extent that the distance between the indexing head 91 and the stopper collar 97 is almost extended to the greatest possible distance.",True,0.344289481639862,1,40,-39,56,227,-171
+因此，图4中的辊头7比图3中的辊头7移动得更靠近底座1。,"Thus, the roll head 7 in Fig. 4 is moved much closer to the pedestal 1 than in Fig. 3.",True,0.5335357785224915,1,20,-19,28,86,-58
+因此，通过借助旋转分度螺母95来增加止动环97与分度头91之间的距离，减小辊头7与底座1之间的距离。,"Thus, by increasing a distance between the stopper collar 97 and the indexing head 91 by means of rotating the indexing nut 95 a distance between the roll head 7 and the pedestal 1 is reduced.",True,0.4419830441474914,1,36,-35,50,192,-142
+另一方面，通过减小止动环97与分度头91之间的距离，可以增加辊7与底座1之间的距离。,"On the other side, by decreasing the distance between the stopper collar 97 and the indexing head 91, the distance between the roll head 7 and the pedestal 1 can be increased.",True,0.406279444694519,1,32,-31,42,175,-133
+根据本实施例，通过压缩弹簧92和压缩弹簧93来实现辊头7在远离底座1的方向上的这种移动。,"According to the embodiment, such a movement of the roll head 7 in the direction away from the pedestal 1 is effected by means of compression springs 92 and 93.",True,0.5874982476234436,1,30,-29,44,160,-116
+这些弹簧92和93围绕分度杆9同轴地布置，并容纳在设置在底座1的内���(分别指向机器中心和辊头7的一侧)的弹簧槽(spring pocket)17中。,"These springs 92 and 93 are arranged coaxially about the indexing rod 9, and are accommodated in a spring pocket 17 provided on the inner side of the pedestal 1 (the side directed to the machine center and the roll head 7, respectively).",True,0.3316352963447571,2,43,-41,74,237,-163
+以上所述，仅提到了分度头91与分度螺母95之间的螺纹接合，因为这样的致动可能足以进行分度。,"In the above, merely a thread engagement between the indexing head 91 and the indexing nut 95 was mentioned, since such an actuation could be sufficient for indexing.",True,0.4732330739498138,1,28,-27,45,166,-121
+然而，根据本实施例，分度头91的向外移动是液压作用的。,"However, according to the embodiment, an outwards movement of the indexing head 91 is effected hydraulically.",True,0.5163663029670715,1,16,-15,27,109,-82
+也就是说，当向形成在辊头7的静态部分与套圈5之间的环形间隙53中供应诸如液压油的相应流体时，套圈5的凸缘51与辊头的凸缘73之间的距离增加(参见图3)。,"That is, when supplying a corresponding fluid such as hydraulic oil into the annular gap 53 formed between the static part of the roll head 7 and the ferrule 5, a distance between the flange 51 of the ferrule 5 and the flange 73 of the roll head increases (see Fig. 3 ).",True,0.4056355357170105,1,53,-52,76,270,-194
+因此，整个辊头7朝向底座1的移动受到弹簧92和弹簧93的弹簧力的影响。,"Thereby, movement of the whole roll head 7 towards the pedestal 1 is effected against the spring forces of the springs 92 and 93.",True,0.4061023294925689,1,24,-23,35,129,-94
+此外，由于辊头7的移动，与分度螺母95螺纹接合的分度头91在分度杆9的轴向上移动，即朝向底座的外侧移动。,"Moreover, due to the movement of the roll head 7, the indexing head 91 being in thread engagement with the indexing nut 95 is moved into an axial direction of the indexing rod 9, i.e. towards an outer side of the pedestal.",True,0.4521443545818329,1,42,-41,52,222,-170
+因此，释放了止动环97与底座1之间的邻接，并且只要辊头7朝向底座移动，止动环97和底座之间的距离就会增加。,"Thereby, an abutment between the stopper collar 97 and the pedestal 1 is released, and the distance between the stopper collar 97 and the pedestal is increased as long as the roll head 7 is moved towards the pedestal.",True,0.4172724187374115,1,39,-38,53,217,-164
+当辊头7到达所需位置时，或优选地朝向底座1到达略超出所需位置的位置时，旋转分度螺母95，使得止动环97再次接近底座1。,"When the roll head 7 achieves a desired position, or preferably a position slightly beyond the desired position towards the pedestal 1, the indexing nut 95 is rotated such that the stopper collar 97 again approaches the pedestal 1.",True,0.3874524235725403,1,39,-38,59,231,-172
+执行该旋转直到分度螺母95上的刻度示出所需距离为止。,This rotation is performed until the scale on the indexing nut 95 shows the desired distance.,True,0.4152449369430542,1,16,-15,26,93,-67
+在这种状态下，如果辊头7的位置稍微超出所需位置(底座1的内侧与辊头之间的距离太短)，则止动环97与底座1之间仍有小间隙。,"In this state, if the position of the roll head 7 is slightly beyond the desired position (the distance between the inner side of the pedestal 1 and the roll head is too short), there is still a small gap between the stopper collar 97 and the pedestal 1.",True,0.2514356672763824,1,49,-48,60,254,-194
+通过从环形间隙53释放液压来消除这个小间隙。,This small gap is removed by releasing the hydraulic pressure from the annular gap 53.,True,0.5927373170852661,1,15,-14,22,86,-64
+也就是说，通过释放液压，延伸的弹簧92和93的弹簧力使辊头7朝向机器中心移动。,"That is, by releasing the hydraulic pressure, the spring forces of the extending springs 92 and 93 effect a movement of the roll head 7 towards the machine center.",True,0.3881580829620361,1,29,-28,39,163,-124
+因此，辊头7与底座1之间的距离再次增大，直到分度螺母95的止动环(环形件)97与底座1邻接。,"Accordingly, the distance between the roll head 7 and the pedestal 1 is again increased until the stopper collar (ring part) 97 of the indexing nut 95 gets into abutment with the pedestal 1.",True,0.3837322294712066,1,34,-33,46,190,-144
+然后，设定辊头7的所需位置。,"Then, the desired position of the roll head 7 is set.",True,0.527740478515625,1,11,-10,14,53,-39
+借助设置在孔15中的滑动衬套96，有利于分度杆9向两个方向的轴向移动。,Axial movements of the indexing rod 9 into both directions are facilitated by means of a slide bushing 96 provided in the bore 15.,True,0.5861430764198303,1,24,-23,35,130,-95
+本发明已经通过当前优选实施例进行了描述，但是其范围仅由所附权利要求限定。,"The invention has been described by means of a presently preferred embodiment, but its scope is merely defined by the attached claims.",True,0.3347167372703552,1,22,-21,36,134,-98
+具体地，可以应用液压驱动的分度杆和通过螺纹接合操作的杆的组合。,"In particular, a combination of hydraulically actuated indexing rods and rods operating by thread engagement can be applied.",True,0.5372831225395203,1,18,-17,31,124,-93
+图5的(C)为锥形螺钉部穿过对应部件100的底孔101使设置在平行螺纹51的第1圈的凸部14最终成形在内螺纹102的螺纹形状的状态。,"In addition, in a cross section of the convex portion 14, a thread or ridge shape of the parallel screw thread 51 is shown by an imaginary (phantom) line (an alternate long and two short dashes line) for the sake of comparison with the parallel screw thread 51.",False,0.8815206289291382,1,48,-47,66,261,-195
+内螺纹102的谷部的截面形状最终仿效设置在该平行螺纹51的凸部14的截面形状而被加工，如图5的(D)所示，后续的平行螺纹51进入到所成形的内螺纹102，最终被紧固固定。,"Although the parallel screw thread 51 is illustrated as an example, the same is also applicable to a tapered screw thread, wherein a screw thread crest is denoted by 5a, a pressure side flank is denoted by 5b, and a clearance side flank is denoted by 5a.",False,0.8932258486747742,1,47,-46,84,254,-170
+关于该方式的凸部14，在内螺纹的加工时，如图7的(A)所示，旋入方向的凸部端面14d成为从螺纹的顶部侧的端缘位置朝向凸部14的顶部侧端缘，朝螺纹5的旋入方向的相反方向W2牙峰高度逐渐增加的方向立起的倾斜面，因此使得底孔101顺畅地塑性变形来加工内螺纹。,"In this first modification, a pressure side flank 14b of the parallel screw thread 51 having the convex portion 14 includes a crest side flank portion 14b1, which is a pressure side convex flank, and a root side flank portion 14b2 which is constituted by the pressure side flank 5b of the parallel screw thread 51.",False,0.8171419501304622,1,56,-55,126,314,-188
+此外，作为仿效凸部14的截面形状而成形的内螺纹102，压力侧牙侧102a包括顶部侧牙侧部102a1和谷部侧牙侧部102a2，从而成为在该2个牙侧部的边界形成有拐点Q1的形状。,"A boundary between these two flank portions 14b1, 14b2 becomes a point of inflexion P1, and flank angles of these flank portions have the following relation: (a flank angle θa of the root side flank portion 14b2) > (a flank angle θb of the crest side flank portion 14b1).",False,0.9009135961532592,1,49,-48,87,271,-184
+因此，紧固时，平行螺纹51的压力侧牙侧51a与内螺纹102的压力侧牙侧102a的谷部侧牙侧部102a2抵接。,"In this example, the flank angle θa of the root side flank portion 14b2 is equal to the flank angle θa1 of the pressure side flank 5b of the parallel screw thread 51, and a corner C1 between the crest side flank portion 14b1 and a convex crest 14a is in abutment with a pressure side flank 201b of an internal screw 201.",False,0.7907325029373169,1,63,-62,54,320,-266
+变形例2,The corner C1 is rounded.,False,0.9714882969856262,1,5,-4,4,25,-21
+此外，关于凸部24的截面，为了与平行螺纹51进行比较而采用虚线(双点划线)来表示平行螺纹51的牙峰形状。,"Here, note that in this example, the root side flank portion 14b2 is constituted by the pressure side flank 5b of the parallel screw thread 51, but it may be constituted by the convex portion.",False,0.8682289123535156,1,35,-34,52,192,-140
+此外，作为非承载侧凸部牙侧24c，牙侧角比平行螺纹51的非承载侧牙侧5c的牙侧角θa2小，且非承载侧凸部牙侧24c在谷部处与螺纹5的非承载侧牙侧5c无高低差。,"In addition, a clearance side convex flank 14c has a flank angle which is smaller than the flank angle θa2 of the clearance side flank 5c of the parallel screw thread 51, and the clearance side convex flank 14c has no step formed in its root portion with the clearance side flank 5c of the screw thread 5.",False,0.5523583889007568,1,58,-57,79,305,-226
+此外，非承载侧凸部牙侧24c与凸部顶部24a的角部C2抵接于内螺纹201的非承载侧牙侧201c，且角部C2附有曲率半径。,"Moreover, a corner C2 between the clearance side convex flank 14c and the convex crest 14a is in abutment with a clearance side flank 201c of the internal screw 201, and the corner C2 is rounded.",False,0.5245214700698853,1,36,-35,60,195,-135
+图7的(B)是从旋入方向的凸部端面24d斜面观察上述的凸部24的部分立体图。,Fig. 7A is a partial perspective view looking obliquely at a convex portion end face 14d in the screw driving direction of the convex portion 14.,False,0.7438663840293884,1,26,-25,38,145,-107
+凸部端面24d与上述的实施方式同样地，朝向螺纹顶部5a以根部侧朝旋入方向前方突出的方向倾斜。,"Similar to the above-mentioned embodiment, the convex portion end face 14d inclines in a direction in which a root side portion thereof protrudes forward in the screw driving direction W1 toward the screw thread crest 5a.",False,0.6574118733406067,1,36,-35,46,221,-175
+即，旋入侧人凸部端面24d成为从螺纹顶部5a侧的端缘朝向凸部顶部24a侧的端缘，以朝螺纹5的旋入方向的相反方向W2螺纹高度逐渐增高的方式而立起直至凸部24的顶部24a的倾斜面。,"That is, the convex portion end face 14d at the screw driving side is a slope or inclined surface which gradually rises up from an end edge at the side of the screw thread crest 5a toward an end edge at the side of the convex crest 14a in a direction W2 opposite to the screw driving direction of the screw thread 5, and leads to the crest 14a of the convex portion 14.",False,0.5191967487335205,1,74,-73,88,369,-281
+凸部端面24d包括从凸部顶部24a至螺纹顶部侧的端缘的梯形状的顶部区域24d1、和从顶部区域24d1分支的、沿压力侧凸部牙侧24b及非承载侧凸部牙侧24c的旋入方向的端缘呈倒V字状延伸的压力侧牙侧端部区域24d2及非承载侧牙侧端部区域24d3。,"The convex portion end face 14d is provided with a crest region 14d1 of a trapezoidal shape extending from the convex crest 14a to an end edge at the side of the screw thread crest, and a pressure side flank end region 14d2 and a clearance side flank end region 14d3 branching from the crest region 14d1 and extending in an inverted V shape along the crest side flank portion 14b1 of the pressure side flank 14b and an end edge in the screw driving direction of the clearance side convex flank 14c.",False,0.5009860396385193,1,93,-92,122,498,-376
+压力侧凸部牙侧24b侧的牙侧端部区域24d2成为包括从顶部区域24d1至第一拐点P21的第一区域24d2a和以第二拐点P22为顶点的三角形状的第二区域24d2b的结构，与变形例1相比稍大。,The pressure side flank end region 14d2 is shorter than the clearance side flank end region 14d3.,False,0.8992322683334351,1,17,-16,94,97,-3
+变形例2的作用,Operation of the First Modification,False,0.631862998008728,1,5,-4,7,35,-28
+(作为异物去除用螺栓来使用的情况),(Use of the External Screw Member as a Bolt for removing Foreign Matter),False,0.5484394431114197,1,13,-12,17,72,-55
+在作为异物去除用螺栓来使用的情况下，如图6的(A)所示，关于该变形例2，仅凸部顶部24a与压力侧凸部牙侧24b及非承载侧凸部牙侧24c的角部接触内螺纹201，因此接触压集中作用于异物，从而能够有效地去除涂装、飞溅物等异物。,"In cases where the external screw member is used as a bolt for removing foreign matter, as illustrated in Fig. 5A, only a corner formed by the convex crest 14a, the pressure side flank 14b and the clearance side convex flank 14c is in contact with the internal screw 201, and hence, contact pressure can act intensively on foreign matter, so that the foreign matter such as painting, coating, sputter, etc., can be removed in an efficient manner.",False,0.5494540333747864,1,78,-77,111,446,-335
+此外，尽管存在凸部24的凸部顶部24a侧的角部部分接触的结构，但是因内螺纹与外螺纹的离心而会在比其更广的范围内剥离。,"In addition, although it is configured such that the corner of the convex portion 14 at the side of the convex crest 14a is in partial contact with the internal screw 201, the foreign matter can be peeled or exfoliated in a wider area than a partial contact area due to the eccentricity (i.e., eccentric movement) of the bolt or external screw member relative to the internal screw member.",False,0.7057737708091736,1,69,-68,58,389,-331
+而且，通过分别附加在平行螺纹51及锥形螺纹52，从而能够从内螺纹内直径部附近至平行螺纹51的凸部顶部涉及更广范围来进行剥离。,"Moreover, by providing the convex portion 14 on each of the parallel screw thread 51 and the tapered screw thread 52, the peeling or exfoliation of the foreign matter can be carried out in a much wider area extending from the vicinity of the inside diameter portion of the internal screw to the convex crest of the parallel screw thread 51.",False,0.5312119126319885,1,61,-60,62,340,-278
+此外，凸部24的最大直径是从锥形螺纹52起逐渐成为大直径，并且在与内螺纹的压力侧牙侧及非承载侧牙侧的内直径侧抵接的同时被旋入至此，因此从内直径侧逐渐被刮落，最终与内螺纹的里侧抵接而被刮落。,"Moreover, the maximum diameter of each convex portion 14 gradually increases from the tapered screw thread 52, and each convex portion 14 is screw driven into the internal screw member, while being in abutment with the inside diameter side portions of the pressure side flank and the clearance side flank of the internal screw, so that foreign matter will be gradually scraped from the inside diameter side of the internal screw, and finally, each convex portion 14 will come into abutment with the inner deep portions of the internal screw, thus scraping off foreign matter therefrom.",False,0.4490980803966522,1,96,-95,94,585,-491
+因此，即使部分接触，也能够从内直径侧至牙底侧将附着在压力侧牙侧201b及非承载侧牙侧201c的涂装等异物一律刮落。,"Accordingly, even with the partial contact, it is possible to scrape off the foreign matter such as painting, coating, etc., adhered to the pressure side flank 201b and the clearance side flank 201c, from the inside diameter side to the thread bottom side in a uniform manner.",False,0.5423896908760071,1,47,-46,57,276,-219
+图6的(B)图示出凸部24穿过内螺纹201而将内螺纹201的涂装等异物、杂质去除后的状态。,"Fig. 5B illustrates a state where the convex portion 14 has passed through the internal screw 201, with foreign matter such as painting, coating, etc., and impurities in the internal screw 201 removed.",False,0.6741918325424194,1,33,-32,45,201,-156
+根据该状态，后续的平行螺纹51与内螺纹201卡合而最终被紧固固定。,"From this state, the following parallel screw thread 51 comes into engagement with the internal screw 201, so that the external screw member is finally tightened and fixed to the internal screw member.",False,0.6103077530860901,1,33,-32,33,201,-168
+(作为自攻螺钉来使用的情况),(Use of the External Screw Member as a Self-Tapping Screw),False,0.4598317742347717,1,10,-9,14,58,-44
+图6的(C)、(D)表示将螺钉部件作为自攻螺钉来使用的状态。,"Figs. 5C and 5D, respectively, schematically illustrate the states where the external screw member is used as a self-tapping screw.",False,0.6710762977600098,1,20,-19,30,131,-101
+如图6的(C)所示，内螺纹的谷部的截面形状最终仿效设置在平行螺纹51的凸部24的截面形状而被加工，如图6的(D)所示，后续的平行螺纹51进入到所成形的内螺纹102，最终被紧固固定。,"Fig. 5C illustrates a state where the tapered threaded portion has passed through the prepared hole 101 in the mating member 100, and the convex portion 14 formed in the first turn of the parallel screw thread 51 is formed into a final screw thread shape of the internal screw 102.",False,0.7305572032928467,1,51,-50,90,281,-191
+关于该方式的凸部24，在内螺纹的加工时，旋入方向的凸部端面24d成为如图7的(B)所示，从螺纹顶部侧的端缘朝向凸部24的顶部侧端缘，朝螺纹5的旋入方向的相反方向W2而立起的倾斜面，因此使底孔101顺畅地塑性变形来加工内螺纹。,"The cross sectional shape of the root portion of the internal screw 102 is finally processed or formed by following the cross sectional shape of the convex portion 14 formed in this parallel screw thread 51, and as illustrated in Fig. 5D, the following parallel screw thread 51 advances into the internal screw 102 thus formed, and is finally tightened and fixed thereto.",False,0.7902085781097412,1,63,-62,112,371,-259
+在该示例中，凸部端面24d的、压力侧的牙侧端部区域24d2除了从顶部24a至第一拐点P21的顶部区域24d2a以外，还包括以第二拐点P22为顶点的第二区域24d2b，因此与图5的示例相比接触面积稍大，但是存在不与底孔直径接触的情况，从而能够抑制旋入扭矩的上升。,"With the convex portion 14 of this mode or modification, too, at the time of machining the internal screw, as shown in Fig. 7A, the convex portion end face 14d in the screw driving direction forms an inclined plane in which the height of the screw thread thereof rises in a direction to gradually increase from the position of an end edge of the screw thread 5 at the crest side toward a crest side end edge of the convex portion 14 in the opposite direction W2 to the screw driving direction of the screw thread 5.",False,0.8014333248138428,1,97,-96,130,515,-385
+此外，能够进一步减少切屑并且能够进一步缩小旋入扭矩。,"With such a configuration, the prepared hole 101 can be plastically deformed in a smooth manner thereby to form the internal screw.",False,0.8963565230369603,1,22,-21,26,131,-105
+此外，作为仿效凸部24的截面形状而成形的内螺纹102，压力侧牙侧102a包括与顶部侧牙侧部24b1对应的顶部侧牙侧部102a1和与中间牙侧部24b3对应的谷部侧牙侧部102a2，从而成为在该2个牙侧部的边界形成有拐点Q2的形状。,"In addition, the internal screw 102 formed according to the cross sectional shape of the convex portion 14 is configured such that a pressure side flank 102a has a crest side flank portion 102a1 and a root side flank portion 102a2, and that a point of inflexion Q1 is formed at a boundary between these two flank portions 102a1.",False,0.5005408525466919,1,59,-58,114,328,-214
+图8中图示出用于说明上述的拐点P1、第一拐点P21及第二拐点P22的最佳范围的冲孔图。,"In this second modification, it is configured such that there exist two points of inflexion P21, P22.",False,0.7207844853401184,1,17,-16,43,101,-58
+拐点P1及第一拐点P21的位置X1设定在从凸部顶部4a、14a、24a起凸部4、14、24���牙峰高度X0(从凸部4、14、24的顶部至螺纹的谷部为止的高度)的35％～55％的范围最佳。,"Figs. 6A and 6B, respectively, schematically illustrate the fitting engagement states of the external screw thread with respect to the internal screw thread 201 of the internal screw member 200 with foreign matter adhered thereto, and Figs. 6C and 6D, respectively, schematically illustrate the fitting engagement states of the screw threads in the case of using the external screw member as a self-tapping screw.",False,0.9584915637969972,1,64,-63,92,413,-321
+当拐点P1、第一拐点P21的位置过于接近凸部顶部4a、14a、24a时，与涂装等异物接触的范围变窄进而使剥离效率变差。,"First, the structure of a convex portion will be explained by referring to Fig. 6A.",False,1.196748971939087,1,15,-14,59,83,-24
+另一方面，当靠近远离凸部顶部4a、14a、24a的谷部时，倾向于剥离效率变好而扭矩增大。,"Fig. 6A also illustrates a convex portion 24 formed in a parallel screw thread 51, and one screw thread or ridge of the parallel screw thread 51 following the convex portion 24.",False,1.1499347686767578,1,32,-31,44,177,-133
+若将拐点P1、第一拐点P21的位置设为凸部14的牙峰高度的35％～55％程度的话，剥离效率优异且旋入扭矩的增大也能得到抑制。,"In addition, in a cross section of the convex portion 24, a thread or ridge shape of the parallel screw thread 51 is shown by an imaginary (phantom) line (an alternate long and two short dashes line) for the sake of comparison with the parallel screw thread 51.",False,0.9780585169792176,1,48,-47,62,261,-199
+关于第二拐点P22的位置X2，设定在从凸部14的顶部起凸部14的牙峰高度X0的、70％～85％的范围最佳。,"In this second modification, an intermediate flank portion 24b3 is arranged between a crest side flank portion 24b1 and a root side flank portion 14b2 of a pressure side convex flank 24b of the parallel screw thread 51 having the convex portion 24.",False,0.9216737151145936,1,43,-42,53,248,-195
+当第二拐点P22的位置靠近谷部时，第一拐点P21与第二拐点P22之间的空间被放开，从而使剥离的异物滞留的效果变小。,"In addition, a concavely curved or bent first point of inflexion P21 is formed at a boundary between the crest side flank portion 24b1 and the intermediate flank portion 24b3, and a convexly curved or bent second point of inflexion P22 is formed between the intermediate flank portion 24b3 and the root side flank portion 24b2.",False,0.859423041343689,1,56,-55,57,327,-270
+另一方面，当第二拐点P22的位置靠近顶部时，会形成供异物滞留的空间但却造成空间狭小。,"That is, the second point of inflexion P22 is formed closer to the root portion side than the first point of inflexion P21, and is formed of the intermediate flank portion 24b3 having an angle still larger than that of the root side flank portion 24b2.",False,0.8370085954666138,1,46,-45,42,252,-210
+若将第二拐点P22设定在凸部14的牙峰高度X0的70％～85％的范围，则能够使内螺纹成形时所产生的切屑、从螺帽内周剥离的涂料滞留在第一拐点P21与第二拐点P22之间的空间、而且还能够滞留在第二拐点P22与牙底的范围内。,"Also, the flank angles are set such that the flank angle θc of the intermediate flank portion 24b3 is larger than the flank angle θa of the root side flank portion 24b2, and the flank angle θa of the root side flank portion 24b2 is equal to or more than the flank angle θb of the crest side flank portion 24b1.",False,0.91295063495636,1,61,-60,109,310,-201
+另外，尽管在图5至图7的示例中在压力侧凸部牙侧设置拐点，使得非承载侧凸部牙侧成为单一角度，但是也可以在非承载侧凸部牙侧设置拐点，以与压力侧凸部牙侧成为对称形状。,"In addition, a clearance side convex flank 24c has a flank angle which is smaller than the flank angle θa2 of the clearance side flank 5c of the parallel screw thread 51, and the clearance side convex flank 24c has no step formed in its root portion with the clearance side flank 5c of the screw thread 5.",False,0.8292285203933716,1,58,-57,80,305,-225
+在基底层与毛状体之间不存在结构边界而是形成为连续相。,A continuous phase is formed without a structural boundary between the underlayer and the hairlike bodies.,True,0.5752389430999756,1,16,-15,26,106,-80
+不存在结构边界是指基底层与毛状体形成为一体，在它们之间不存在结构方面的明确的边界部。,The absence of a structural boundary means that the underlayer and hairlike bodies are integrally formed and that there is no structurally clear border section therebetween.,True,0.2889532446861267,1,26,-25,42,173,-131
+另外，形成为连续相是指基底层与毛状体之间无接缝而并非不连续(成为连续相)的状态。,"Further, forming a continuous phase means a state in which there are no seams between the underlayer and the hairlike bodies and no discontinuities (is a continuous phase).",True,0.4874225556850433,1,28,-27,40,172,-132
+在这一点上，与毛状体植入基底层的构造不同。,"On this point, the present invention differs from a structure in which hairlike bodies are transplanted to an underlayer.",True,0.6319062113761902,1,19,-18,21,121,-100
+基底层及毛状体的组成相同，基底层与毛状体的键合可以包含共价键。,The underlayer and hairlike bodies have the same composition and the bonds between the underlayer and the hairlike bodies may include covalent bonds.,True,0.4806950688362121,1,23,-22,31,149,-118
+所谓共价键是指由2个原子共享电子对而形成的化学键，对于作为单体连结而成的链状分子的热塑性树脂，各聚合物通过共价键而键合，与在聚合物分子间发挥作用的范德华键、氢键相比更强力地键合。,"Covalent bonds are chemical bonds formed by an electron pair being shared by two atoms, but in thermoplastic resins which are chain molecules in which the monomers are connected, each polymer is bonded by covalent bonds and is bonded more strongly than by the van der Waals bonds or hydrogen bonds acting between the polymer molecules.",True,0.4244608879089355,1,56,-55,89,335,-246
+另外，基底层及毛状体也可以源自相同而非不同的固体的热塑性树脂片。,"Further, the underlayer and the hairlike bodies may be derived not from separate, but from the same solid thermoplastic resin sheet.",True,0.5424837470054626,1,21,-20,32,132,-100
+所谓源自相同的固体的热塑性树脂片例如是指基于相同的树脂片而直接或间接地获得毛状体及基底层。,"Derived from the same solid thermoplastic resin sheet means, for example, the hairlike bodies and the underlayer being obtained, directly or indirectly, based on the same solid resin sheet.",True,0.3973990380764007,1,29,-28,45,189,-144
+另外，基底层及毛状体也可以由相同固体的热塑性树脂片形成。,"Further, the underlayer and the hairlike bodies may be formed from the same solid thermoplastic resin sheet.",True,0.3752017021179199,1,17,-16,28,108,-80
+所谓由相同的固体的热塑性树脂片形成是指通过对一个树脂片进行加工而直接形成毛状体及基底层。,Formed from the same solid thermoplastic resin sheet means that the hairlike bodies and the underlayer are directly formed by working a single resin sheet.,True,0.4746489226818084,1,25,-24,44,155,-111
+基底层与毛状体之间不存在结构边界而是形成为连续相，由此抑制因外在刺激使得毛状体与基底层分离而形成为触感良好的片。,"By forming a continuous phase without a structural boundary between the underlayer and the hairlike bodies, the hairlike bodies separating from the underlayer due to an external stimulus is suppressed and the sheet becomes one with a good tactile sensation.",True,0.493402749300003,1,40,-39,56,257,-201
+另外，能够通过比植入毛状体的情况少的工序而制造。,"Further, manufacturing with fewer steps than when transplanting hairlike bodies can be carried out.",True,0.5689636468887329,1,14,-13,24,99,-75
+利用热塑性树脂而形成基底层。,The underlayer is formed using a thermoplastic resin.,True,0.6307422518730164,1,8,-7,14,53,-39
+作为热塑性树脂，可以使用如下热塑性树脂，所述热塑性树脂的特征在于，在将以0.5(单位：S-1)的应变速率在可拉伸温度下测定的拉伸粘度η(t)(单位：Pa·S)设为纵轴、且将拉伸时间t(单位：S)设为横轴的双对数曲线图中，在0.1<t<1.0的区间具有斜率(logη/logt)为0.5以下的区域，探针粘性测定中的附着力为0.05N/mm2～0.25N/mm2的温度范围与可拉伸温度至少一部分重叠。,"Thermoplastic resins characterized by having, on a log-log graph having elongational viscosity η(t) (unit: Pa·S) as measured at a strain rate of 0.5 (unit: S-1) and at a temperature at which elongation is possible as the vertical axis and elongation time t (unit: S) as the horizontal axis, a region in which the slope (log η/log t) in the interval 0.1 < t < 1.0 is no greater than 0.5 and by the temperature range in which the adhesive force in probe tack measurement is 0.05-0.25 N/mm2 at least partially overlapping with the temperature at which elongation is possible can be used as the thermoplastic resin.",True,0.2841070592403412,1,106,-105,198,611,-413
+(可拉伸温度),(Temperature at which Elongation is Possible),True,0.519812285900116,1,6,-5,7,45,-38
+在本实施方式中，所谓可拉伸温度是指使得热塑性树脂显示出塑性而能够拉伸(例如拉伸成型)的温度。,"In the present embodiment, the temperature at which elongation is possible indicates the temperature at which the thermoplastic resin demonstrates plasticity and elongation (for example, stretch molding) becomes possible.",True,0.4507469534873962,1,29,-28,46,221,-175
+将股线安装于单轴拉伸粘度计，能够根据以各种温度使其拉伸时的股线的状态而判断可拉伸温度。,The temperature at which elongation is possible can be determined from the condition of a strand when the strand is set in a uniaxial elongation viscometer and stretched at various temperatures.,False,0.6228840947151184,1,31,-30,43,194,-151
+在温度较低的情况下，树脂未显示出塑性(坚硬状态)，从而对股线进行固定的辊会空转。,"When the temperature is low, the resin does not demonstrate plasticity (is in a rigid state) and the roll to which the strand is fixed runs idle.",False,0.4484743177890777,1,27,-26,40,145,-105
+另外，在温度较高的情况下，树脂变为熔融状态，从而无法固定于辊，或者固定拉伸时的拉伸粘度不足1.0×104(单位：Pa·S)而导致股线断裂。,"Further, the resin enters a molten state when the temperature is high and cannot be fixed to the roll or the elongational viscosity when fixed to the roll and stretched does not satisfy 1.0×104 (unit: Pa·S) and the strand breaks.",True,0.4417146146297455,1,40,-39,69,229,-160
+将位于该坚硬状态与熔融状态之间的温度定义为可拉伸温度。,Temperatures positioned between those of the rigid state and the molten state are defined as the temperature at which elongation is possible.,True,0.5527776479721069,1,22,-21,27,141,-114
+(拉伸粘度),(Elongational Viscosity),True,0.6487821936607361,1,2,-1,6,24,-18
+关于本实施方式的热塑性树脂，在将以0.5(单位：S-1)的应变速率在可拉伸温度下测定的拉伸粘度η(t)(单位：Pa·S)设为纵轴、且将拉伸时间t(单位：S)设为横轴的双对数曲线图中，在0.1<t<1.0的区间具有斜率(logη/logt)为0.5以下的区域。,"The thermoplastic resin of the present embodiment has, on a log-log graph having elongational viscosity η(t) (unit: Pa·S) as measured at a strain rate of 0.5 (unit: S-1) and at a temperature at which elongation is possible as the vertical axis and elongation time t (unit: S) as the horizontal axis, a region in which the slope (log η/log t) in the interval 0.1 < t < 1.0 is no greater than 0.5.",True,0.3686171472072601,1,73,-72,129,395,-266
+可以利用市售的拉伸粘度测定机在能够使得热塑性树脂拉伸的温度、例如100℃、110℃、120℃、130℃、140℃、150℃或160℃的测定温度下以0.17S-1、0.5S-1或0.83S-1的应变速率对拉伸粘度进行测定。,"Elongational viscosity can be measured using a commercially available elongation viscosity measuring instrument at a strain rate of 0.17, 0.5, or 0.83 S-1 at a measurement temperature that is a temperature at which the thermoplastic resin can be elongated, for example, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, or 160°C.",True,0.3032847940921783,1,49,-48,110,309,-199
+热塑性树脂具有如上所述的区域，从而在可拉伸温度下显示出塑性，在进行拉伸成型的情况下，即使在热塑性树脂的拉伸部位相对于拉伸力被释放的情况下也能够维持拉伸的状态而不会大幅收缩。,"Due to the thermoplastic resin having a region such as that described above, the thermoplastic resin demonstrates plasticity at the temperature at which elongation is possible and when stretch molding is performed, the resin can maintain the stretched state without greatly shrinking, even when the location of the thermoplastic resin that was stretched has been released from the stretching force.",True,0.3853380978107452,1,60,-59,86,398,-312
+(附着力),(Adhesive Force),True,0.3141437470912933,1,2,-1,5,16,-11
+例如可以利用倾斜式滚珠粘性测试法、滚珠粘性测试法以及探针粘性测试法对热塑性树脂的附着力进行测定。,"The adhesive force of the thermoplastic resin can be measured by, for example, an inclined ball tack method, a rolling ball tack method, or a probe tack method.",True,0.718715488910675,1,28,-27,48,160,-112
+作为探针粘性测定，存在威泽尔(Wetzel)的方法、神户镰形的方法、哈蒙德(Hammond)的方法、力世科(RHESCA)法。,"As probe tack measurements, there are the Wetzel method, the Kanbe/Kamagata method, the Hammond method, and the Rhesca method.",True,0.3573471307754516,1,19,-18,63,126,-63
+其中，关于除了力世科(RHESCA)法以外的探针粘性测定，使探针从下方接近试样的粘着面置于下方的试样，接触后使探针在下方以恒定速度移动，由此对使探针从粘着面剥离所需的力进行检测。,"Among these, probe tack measurements excluding the Rhesca method bring, from below, a probe close to a sample placed with the viscous surface of the sample downwards and detect the force necessary to peel the probe from the adhesive surface by moving the probe downwards at a fixed speed after contact.",True,0.3426628410816192,1,51,-50,89,302,-213
+关于力世科(RHESCA)法，将试样的粘着面置于上方，从上部将探针按压于粘着面，由此对使其剥离的力进行检测。,The Rhesca method places the adhesive surface of the sample upwards and detects the peeling force by pushing the probe into the adhesive surface from above.,True,0.5374577045440674,1,26,-25,54,156,-102
+在��加工中途的熔融高分子材料表面的粘着性进行测定的情况下，可以适当地使用力世科(RHESCA)法。,The Rhesca method can be suitably used when measuring the adhesion of a molten polymer material surface during processing.,True,0.6831854581832904,1,19,-18,49,122,-73
+在本实施方式中，如果附着力处于0.05N/mm2～0.25N/mm2的范围内，则热塑性树脂能够适当地附着于转印辊表面而形成毛状体。,"In the present embodiment, if the adhesive force is within the range 0.05-0.25 N/mm2, the thermoplastic resin moderately adheres to the transfer roll surface and the hairlike bodies can be formed.",True,0.3706160187721252,1,31,-30,65,196,-131
+另外，更优选利用与转印辊表面的材料相同的探针的探针粘性测定中的附着力处于0.10N/mm2～0.20N/mm2的范围内。,"Further, the adhesive force in a probe tack measurement using a probe of the same material as the transfer roll surface is more preferably within the range 0.10-0.20 N/mm2.",True,0.3899235725402832,1,29,-28,60,172,-112
+在某实施方式中，对转印辊表面的材质进行变更、或不仅调节铸造时的温度(热塑性树脂、转印辊以及接触辊的温度)还对转印辊表面使用脱模剂，对转印辊表面的表面粗糙度进行变更，由此能够调节转印辊表面与热塑性树脂的附着性。,"In certain embodiments, adhesion between the transfer roll surface and the thermoplastic resin can be adjusted not only by altering the material of the transfer roll surface or adjusting the temperature (the temperature of the thermoplastic resin, the transfer roll, or the touch roll) when casting, but also by using a mold release agent on the transfer roll surface or altering the surface roughness of the transfer roll surface.",True,0.3933430910110473,1,69,-68,104,431,-327
+"热塑性树脂的190℃至300℃的熔融质量流率(MFR,melt mass-flow rate)优选为4g/10分钟以上。","It is preferable that the melt mass flow rate of the thermoplastic resin is no less than 4 g/10 minutes at 190°C to 300°C. By setting the rate to no less than 4 g/10 min, the transferability of the shape of the hairlike bodies can be improved.",False,0.555779218673706,3,47,-44,60,243,-183
+此外，熔融质量流率是依据JIS K 7210在190℃至300℃的温度范围的试验温度、载荷(2.16Kg至10.0Kg)的条件下测定所得的值。,The melt mass flow rate conforms to JIS K 7210 and is a value measured under the conditions of a load (2.16 Kg to 10.0 Kg) at a test temperature in the temperature range from 190°C to 300°C.,True,0.3718850612640381,3,38,-35,71,190,-119
+作为本实施方式的热塑性树脂，可以从包含苯乙烯系树脂、烯烃系树脂、聚氯乙烯树脂、热塑性弹性体、氟系树脂、聚酯系树脂、尼龙系树脂的1种以上的树脂中选择使用。,"A resin comprising one or more of a styrene-based resin, an olefin-based resin, a polyvinyl chloride resin, a thermoplastic elastomer, a fluorine-based resin, a polyester-based resin, and a nylon-based resin can be selected and used as the thermoplastic resin of the present embodiment.",True,0.6024529337882996,1,43,-42,76,286,-210
+作为苯乙烯系树脂，可以使用苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、对甲基苯乙烯、二甲基苯乙烯、对叔丁基苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯等苯乙烯系单体的均聚物或共聚物、上述苯乙烯系单体和其他单体的共聚物、例如苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物(AS树脂)、或者在存在前述苯乙烯系单体以及其他聚合物、例如聚丁二烯、苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物、聚异戊二烯、聚氯丁二烯等二烯系橡胶质聚合物的情况下接枝聚合的接枝聚合物、例如耐冲击聚苯乙烯(HIPS树脂)、苯乙烯-丙烯腈接枝聚合物(ABS树脂)等聚苯乙烯。,"Styrene-based monomers such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, dimethylstyrene, p-t-butylstyrene, or chlorostyrene alone or copolymers thereof, copolymers of such a styrene-based monomer and another monomer, for example, a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer (AS resin), or of the styrene-based monomer and yet another polymer, for example, a grafted polymer graft polymerized in the presence of a diene-based rubber-like polymer such as polybutadiene, a styrene-butadiene copolymer, polyisoprene, or polychloroprene, for example, a polystyrene such as high-impact polystyrene (HIPS resin) or a styrene-acrylonitrile graft polymer (ABS resin) can be used as the styrene-based resin.",True,0.3205035626888275,1,88,-87,222,689,-467
+另外，还可以使用苯乙烯系的热塑性弹性体。,"Further, a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer can also be used.",True,0.4674072563648224,1,9,-8,20,66,-46
+烯烃系树脂是指由包含α-烯烃作为单体的聚合物构成的树脂，包含聚乙烯系树脂及聚丙烯系树脂。,Olefin-based resin means a resin comprising a polymer comprising α-olefin as a monomer and includes polyethylene-based resins and polypropylene-based resins.,True,0.602813720703125,1,20,-19,44,157,-113
+作为聚乙烯树脂，可以使用高密度聚乙烯、低密度聚乙烯、直链状低密度聚乙烯、直链状中密度聚乙烯等，另外，不仅是单体，也可以使用具有上述结构的共聚物、接枝物、混合物。,"A high-density polyethylene, a low-density polyethylene, a linear low-density polyethylene, a linear medium-density polyethylene, etc. can be used as the polyethylene resin and not only these alone, but a copolymer, graft, or blend having these structures can also be used.",True,0.4040459990501404,1,40,-39,80,273,-193
+作为后者的树脂，例如能举出乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物、乙烯-甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物、乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯-氯乙烯共聚物、进一步与酸酐的3元共聚物等掺合后的物质那样共聚及掺合有聚乙烯链具有极性基的树脂的物质。,"As the latter resin, there are, for example, products of copolymerizing and blending a resin having a polar group in a polyethylene chain, such as blends with an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, an ethylene-acrylic ester copolymer, an ethylene methacrylic ester copolymer, an ethylene-vinyl acetate-vinyl chloride copolymer, or three-component copolymers with a further acid anhydride.",True,0.3551377356052398,1,57,-56,118,422,-304
+另外，作为聚丙烯树脂，可以采用均聚丙烯、无规聚丙烯、嵌段聚丙烯等。,"Further, a homopolypropylene, a random polypropylene, a block polypropylene, etc. can be used as the polypropylene resin.",True,0.5960255861282349,1,17,-16,33,121,-88
+在使用均聚丙烯的情况下，该均聚丙烯的结构可以是等规、无规、间规的任一种。,"When using a homopolypropylene, the structure of the homopolypropylene may be any of isotactic, atactic, or syndiotactic.",True,0.6168964505195618,1,17,-16,36,121,-85
+在使用无规聚丙烯的情况下，作为与丙烯共聚的α-烯烃，优选使用碳数为2～20、更优选碳数为4～12的例如乙烯、1-丁烯、1-戊烯、1-己烯、1-庚烯、1-辛烯、1-壬烯、1-癸烯。,"When using a random polypropylene, a substance preferably having 2-20 carbon atoms and more preferably having 4-12 carbon atoms, for example, ethylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 1-nonene, or 1-decene can be used as the α-olefin to be copolymerized with propylene.",True,0.3525821566581726,1,41,-40,89,289,-200
+在使用嵌段聚丙烯的情况下，可以采用嵌段共聚物(嵌段聚丙烯)、含橡胶成分的嵌段共聚物或者接枝共聚物等。,"When using a block polypropylene, a block copolymer (block polypropylene), a block copolymer comprising a rubber component, a graft copolymer, etc. can be used.",True,0.5509055852890015,1,24,-23,50,160,-110
+除了单独使用上述烯烃树脂以外，也可以同时使用其他烯烃系树脂。,"In addition to using these olefin-based resins alone, they may be used in combination with other olefin-based resins.",True,0.6877723336219788,1,18,-17,30,117,-87
+作为聚氯乙烯树脂，可以使用氯乙烯均聚物或氯乙烯与其他共单体的共聚物。,A vinyl chloride homopolymer or a copolymer of vinyl chloride and another comonomer can be used as the polyvinyl chloride resin.,True,0.5857751965522766,1,21,-20,34,128,-94
+图2示出了根据本发明的实施例的自动接头单元的文丘里喷射装置的透视图。,"Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of a venturi jet arrangement of an automatic piecing unit, according to an embodiment of the present invention.",True,0.5061624050140381,1,24,-23,34,143,-109
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION,True,0.6545170545578003,1,5,-4,6,37,-31
+下文将参考附图更完整地描述本公开的实施例，在附图中，贯穿若干图，相同的数字指代相同的元件，并且其中示出了示例性实施例。,"Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in which like numerals represent like elements throughout the several figures, and in which example embodiments are shown.",True,0.4712012112140655,1,35,-34,59,245,-186
+然而，权利要求的实施例可具体化为许多不同的形式，并且不应解释为限制于本文所阐述的实施例。,"Embodiments of the claims may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.",True,0.3825351595878601,1,25,-24,44,151,-107
+本文阐述的示例是非限制性示例，并且仅为其它可能示例中的示例。,The examples set forth herein are non- limiting examples and are merely examples among other possible examples.,True,0.2757578194141388,1,17,-16,30,111,-81
+参考图1，其示出了自动接头单元1的抽吸组件的示意性侧视图，解释了自动接头单元1的操作。,"Referring to Fig. 1 showing a schematic side view of a suction assembly of an automatic piecing unit (1), operation of the automatic piecing unit (1) is explained.",True,0.5042940974235535,1,28,-27,43,163,-120
+自动接头单元1沿着环锭纺纱机的通道纵向移动。,The automatic piecing unit (1) moves longitudinally along the aisle of a ring spinning machine.,True,0.5941005945205688,1,15,-14,22,95,-73
+环锭纺纱机能够将纱线卷绕到安装于纺纱纱锭的线筒上，即，所谓的纬管4。,"The ring spinning machine is capable of winding yarn onto a bobbin mounted to spinning spindle, so called cop (4).",True,0.6229246258735657,1,20,-19,34,114,-80
+当在纺纱程序中发生纱线断裂时，断纱丝缠结在纺纱纬管4中。,"When yarn breakage occurs in the spinning sequence, a broken yarn thread gets entangled in the spinning cop (4).",True,0.5642789006233215,1,19,-18,28,112,-84
+为了能够对纱线进行接头，必须将断裂的或缠结的纱线端部从纬管4分离。,"To enable yarn piecing, the broken or entangled yarn end has to be detached from the cop (4).",True,0.5749069452285767,1,18,-17,33,93,-60
+自动接头单元1的抽吸组件提供所需的抽吸，以从纬管4拾取断纱端部。,A suction assembly of the automatic piecing unit (1) provides the required suction to pick the broken yarn end from the cop (4).,True,0.6507944464683533,1,23,-22,32,128,-96
+抽吸组件包括抽吸管2，该抽吸管可为柱形的形状，并可具有抽吸嘴/开口3。,"The suction assembly comprises a suction pipe (2) that may be cylindrical in shape, and may having a suction mouth / opening (3).",True,0.5051894783973694,1,23,-22,35,129,-94
+抽吸管2在纬管4的顶部以预定高度移位，以便从纬管4抽吸断纱端部。,The suction pipe (2) is displaced at a predetermined height at the top of the cop (4) so as to suck the broken yarn end from the cop (4).,True,0.6888892650604248,1,29,-28,32,137,-105
+如图1所示，抽吸组件设置有文丘里喷射件而不是抽吸马达，以用于从纬管4拾取断纱端部。,"As shown in Fig. 1, the suction assembly is provided with a venturi jet instead of suction motor, for picking the broken yarn end from the cop (4).",True,0.5654167532920837,1,28,-27,41,147,-106
+优选地，可使用两个文丘里喷射件(即，第一文丘里喷射件5a和第二文丘里喷射件5b)来从纬管4抽吸断纱端部。,"Preferably, two venturi jets i.e. a first venturi jet (5a) and a second venturi jet (5b) may be used to suck the broken yarn end from the cop (4).",True,0.5335260033607483,1,29,-28,52,146,-94
+作为一个实施例，还可使用多个文丘里喷射件。,"As an embodiment, multiple venturi jets can also be used.",True,0.4183052480220794,1,10,-9,21,57,-36
+第一文丘里喷射件5a邻近于抽吸管2固定。,The first venturi jet (5a) is fixed adjacent to the suction pipe (2).,True,0.6386759877204895,1,13,-12,20,69,-49
+第二文丘里喷射件5b远离位于抽吸组件的更远端处的抽吸嘴3固定，如图1所示。,The second venturi jet (5b) is fixed away from the suction mouth (3) at the farther end of the suction assembly as shown in Fig. 1.,True,0.497322678565979,1,26,-25,37,131,-94
+来自压力供应端口或环锭纺纱机抽吸单元或纺纱厂抽吸单元或任何源的压缩空气可在第一文丘里喷射件5a和第二文丘里喷射件5b内部依次通过。,Compressed air from a pressure supply port or the ring spinning machine suction unit or spinning mill suction unit or any source may be passed inside the first venturi jet (5a) and the second venturi jet (5b) sequentially.,True,0.4046122431755066,1,38,-37,65,222,-157
+当压缩空气流动到第一文丘里喷射件5a中时，第一文丘里喷射件5a的收缩区段增加压缩空气的流速。,"When the compressed air flows into the venturi jet (5a), a constricted section of the first venturi jet (5a) increases the flow velocity of the compressed air.",True,0.5151257514953613,1,27,-26,46,159,-113
+由于这种过程，所以在抽吸嘴3中产生真空，由于文丘里效应，该真空导致在向上的方向上抽吸，以将断纱端部从纬管4抬起。,"Due to this process, a vacuum is created in the suction mouth (3), which causes suction in the upward direction due to the Venturi effect, to lift the broken yarn end from cop (4).",True,0.4619366824626922,1,34,-33,56,180,-124
+在本发明的一个方面中，抽吸组件的工作顺序如下文所述。,"In an aspect of the present invention, working sequence of the suction assembly is as described hereinafter.",True,0.5423927903175354,1,17,-16,26,108,-82
+压缩空气通过设置在第一文丘里喷射件5a中的入口在第一文丘里喷射件5a内部通过。,The compressed air is passed inside the first venturi jet (5a) through the inlet provided in the first venturi jet (5a).,True,0.5829554796218872,1,21,-20,39,120,-81
+压缩空气朝向抽吸管2的内侧在出口处离开文丘里喷射件5a，从而在抽吸嘴3内部在向上的方向上产生抽吸效应或真空。,"The compressed air leaves the venturi jet (5a) at an outlet towards the inner side of the suction pipe (2), thereby creating a suction effect or vacuum in the upward direction inside the suction mouth (3).",True,0.4647847414016723,1,36,-35,54,205,-151
+文丘里内管从一端到另一端的变化的直径轮廓在向上的方向上产生所需的抽吸效应。,The varying diameter profile of venturi inner pipe from one end to another creates the desired suction effect in upward direction.,True,0.4998319447040558,1,21,-20,37,130,-93
+由于该抽吸效应或真空，从纬管4拾取断纱端部，并在抽吸嘴3内部抽吸到抽吸组件中。,"Due to the suction effect or vacuum, the broken yarn end from the cop (4) is picked and sucked inside the suction mouth (3) into the suction assembly.",True,0.5608858466148376,1,28,-27,39,150,-111
+然后可递送所抽吸的断纱端部以用于进行接头操作。,The sucked broken yarn end may be then delivered for piecing operation.,True,0.6546128392219543,1,12,-11,23,71,-48
+在另一实施例中，第二文丘里喷射件5b可放置在抽吸组件的更远端处。,"In another embodiment, the second venturi jet (5b) may be placed at the farther end of the suction assembly.",True,0.5731667876243591,1,19,-18,32,108,-76
+传感器(未示出)可放置在抽吸管2内靠近第二文丘里喷射件5b，以检测所抽吸的断纱端部。,A sensor (not shown) may be placed inside the suction pipe (2) near the second venturi jet (5b) to detect the sucked broken yarn end.,True,0.4697766602039337,1,25,-24,42,133,-91
+当在抽吸管2中检测到断纱端部时，传感器位置可提供输出。,The sensor position may provide an output upon detecting the broken yarn end in the suction pipe (2).,True,0.8474449515342712,1,18,-17,27,101,-74
+基于该输出，可向第二文丘里喷射件5b提供压缩空气。,"Based on such output, the second venturi jet (5b) may be provided with compressed air.",True,0.5344275236129761,1,15,-14,25,86,-61
+同时，可中断向第一文丘里喷射件5a供应压缩空气。,"Simultaneously, supply of the compressed air to the first venturi jet (5a) may be cut off.",True,0.5197853446006775,1,16,-15,24,90,-66
+因此，断纱端部以受控的方式保持在抽吸管2内部而不会从纬管4解绕。,"Consequently, the broken yarn end is held inside the suction pipe (2) in a controlled manner without unwinding from the cop (4).",True,0.6378329992294312,1,22,-21,32,128,-96
+必要时继续执行上述顺序。,The above sequence is continued whenever required.,True,0.4603165686130523,1,7,-6,12,50,-38
+图2示出了文丘里喷射件5的透视图。,Fig. 2 illustrates a perspective view of venturi jet (5).,True,0.5954254865646362,1,10,-9,17,57,-40
+压缩空气从入口通过文丘里喷射件5内部。,The compressed air is passed inside the venturi jet (5) from an inlet.,True,0.6428701281547546,1,13,-12,19,70,-51
+文丘里喷射件5具有渐缩的内轮廓，该渐缩的内轮廓在抽吸管2内部的纬管4的向上的方向上清除文丘里喷射件5的出口处的压缩空气。,The venturi jet (5) has tapered inner profile that purges the compressed air at an outlet of the venturi jet (5) at an upward direction of the cop (4) inside the suction pipe (2).,True,0.5720677375793457,1,34,-33,60,179,-119
+这在抽吸嘴3处产生抽吸，并从纬管4向上拾取断纱端部。,This creates suction at the mouth (3) and the broken yarn end is picked upwards from the cop (4).,True,0.6859821677207947,1,19,-18,26,97,-71
+在本发明的另一实施例中，还可使用多个文丘里喷射件。,"In another embodiment of the present invention, multiple / plurality of venturi jets can also be used.",True,0.579565703868866,1,17,-16,25,102,-77
+所使用的文丘里喷射件可能不限制于一个或两个。,The venturi jet usage may not be limited to one or two.,True,0.3394016921520233,1,12,-11,22,55,-33
+在一种情况下，由于压缩空气流动所引起的抽吸压力通过单个或多个流动控制而以任何顺序变化。,"In one scenario, a suction pressure due to the compressed air flow is varied at any sequence with a single or multiple flow controls.",True,0.36788010597229,1,24,-23,43,133,-90
+提供多个流动控制的时间可根据断纱端部的拾取要求而以任何顺序变化。,Timing of providing multiple flow controls may be varied in any sequence according to picking requirement of the broken yarn end.,True,0.4480437934398651,1,21,-20,32,129,-97
+因此，为了有效地拾取纱线并进行接头，可能需要维持抽吸压力。,"As a result, the suction pressure may desirably be maintained for efficient yarn picking and piecing.",True,0.6259667277336121,1,16,-15,29,101,-72
+作为示例性实施例，用于第一文丘里喷射件5a的抽吸压力维持在合适的操作范围内，优选为50mbar至70mbar，直到断纱端部被从纬管4拾取/抽吸并由邻近于第二文丘里喷射件5b定位的传感器检测到。,"As an example embodiment, a suction pressure for the first venturi jet (5a) is maintained in a suitable operating range, preferably 50 mbar to 70 mbar, until the broken yarn end is picked/sucked from the cop (4) and detected by the sensor positioned adjacent to second venturi jet (5b).",True,0.3081421256065368,1,49,-48,96,286,-190
+然后向第二文丘里喷射件5b提供压缩空气。,"Then, the second venturi jet (5b) is provided with compressed air.",True,0.6184369921684265,1,11,-10,20,66,-46
+同时，中断向第一文丘里喷射件5a供应压缩空气。,"Simultaneously, the compressed air supply to first venturi jet (5a) is cut off.",True,0.5014064908027649,1,13,-12,23,79,-56
+用于第二文丘里喷射件5b的抽吸压力维持在合适的操作范围内，优选为30mbar至50mbar，直到将所抽吸的断纱端部递送以用于接头。,"A suction pressure for the second venturi jet (5b) is maintained in a suitable operating range, preferably the range of 30 mbar to 50 mbar, until the sucked broken yarn end is delivered for piecing.",True,0.3397262394428253,1,35,-34,65,198,-133
+除了文丘里喷射件5之外，还可在纬管4的底部周围设置多个空气喷射件，以帮助抬起断纱端部(未示出)。,"In addition to the venturi jet (5), a plurality of air jets may be provided around the bottom of the cop (4) to assist in lifting the broken yarn end (not shown).",True,0.4166141748428345,1,32,-31,48,162,-114
+在另一非限制性实施例中，公开了一种用于对环锭纺纱机中的断纱进行自动接头的方法。,"In another non-limiting embodiment, a method for automatic piecing of broken yarns in a ring spinning machine is disclosed.",True,0.3974038064479828,1,19,-18,39,123,-84
+该方法可包括使用抽吸组件从纬管4抽吸断纱端部。,The method may comprise sucking a broken yarn end from a cop (4) using a suction assembly.,True,0.7224858403205872,1,17,-16,23,90,-67
+抽吸组件可包括抽吸管2，该抽吸管具有位于面向纬管4的端部处的抽吸嘴3。,The suction assembly may comprise a suction pipe (2) having a suction mouth (3) present at an end facing the cop (4).,True,0.6992888450622559,1,22,-21,35,117,-82
+抽吸管2可定位在纬管4上方的预定高度处。,The suction pipe (2) may be positioned at a predetermined height over the cop (4).,True,0.6453779935836792,1,15,-14,20,82,-62
+至少一个文丘里喷射件5a可与抽吸管2固定，并且文丘里喷射件5a可从压力供应端口接收压缩空气。,"At least a venturi jet (5a) may be affixed with the suction pipe (2), and the venture jet (5a) may receive compressed air from a pressure supply port.",True,0.3878937065601349,1,28,-27,46,150,-104
+压缩空气通过所述文丘里喷射件5a的收缩区段的运动可在抽吸嘴3中产生真空，以将断纱端部从纬管4抽吸到抽吸管2中。,A movement of the compressed air through a constricted section of the said venturi jet (5a) may create vacuum in the suction mouth (3) to suck the broken yarn end from the cop (4) into the suction pipe (2).,True,0.5682958364486694,1,39,-38,55,206,-151
+因此，上述自动接头单元和用于对环锭纺纱机中的断纱进行自动接头的方法提供了一种用于以成本有效的方式从纬管拾取断纱端部而不需要完全解绕纬管4的可靠的解决方案。,"Thus, the above described automatic piecing unit and a method for automatic piecing of broken yarns in a ring spinning machine provides a reliable solution for picking the broken yarn end from the cop without completely unwinding the cop (4) in a cost effective manner.",True,0.3975270986557007,1,45,-44,77,269,-192
+通过消除对重的抽吸马达的使用而使得自动接头单元1中的空间也显著减小。,Space is also considerably reduced in the automatic piecing unit (1) by eliminating use of heavy suction motor.,True,0.5121128559112549,1,18,-17,34,111,-77
+考虑到描述了本发明的本公开，在等效物的含义和范围内的所有改变、修改和变型均认为落入本发明的由所附权利要求限定的范围和精神内。,"In view of the present disclosure which describes the present invention, all changes, modifications and variations within the meaning and range of equivalency are considered within the scope and spirit of the invention, as defined by the appended claims.",True,0.2577104270458221,1,39,-38,62,254,-192
+此外，本申请的范围并非旨在限制于说明书中描述的过程、机器、设备、方法和步骤的具体实施例。,"Moreover, the scope of the present application is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments of the process, machine, means, methods and steps described in the specification.",True,0.2429458498954773,1,29,-28,44,188,-144
+如将从本公开而易于理解的，可使用与本文所描述的实施例对应的大体上执行相同功能或大体上实现相同结果的现有的或之后待发展的过程、机器、设备、方法和步骤。,"As one will readily appreciate from the disclosure, processes, machines, means, methods, or steps, presently existing or later to be developed that perform substantially the same function or achieve substantially the same result as the corresponding embodiments described herein may be utilized.",True,0.3453222513198852,1,42,-41,74,295,-221
+因此，所附权利要求旨在将这些过程、机器、设备、���法和步骤包括在其范围内。,"Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to include within their scope such processes, machines, means, methods, or steps.",True,0.2068150639533996,1,18,-17,36,127,-91
+密封剂树脂层的平均厚度优选为20μm～90μm，更优选为40μm～80μm。,The average thickness of the sealant resin layer is preferably 20-90 µm and more preferably 40-80 µm.,True,0.3387519419193268,1,17,-16,38,101,-63
+设为20μm以上而能够抑制在基底层与基材层之间产生层间剥离，设为90μm以下而能够抑制生产成本。,"By setting the average thickness to no less than 20 µm, interlayer separation occurring between the underlayer and the substrate layer can be suppressed and by setting the average thickness to no greater than 90 µm, production costs can be suppressed.",True,0.412511795759201,1,41,-40,48,251,-203
+[第三实施方式],[Third Embodiment],True,0.4346097707748413,1,2,-1,8,18,-10
+如图6所示，本发明的第三实施方式所涉及的树脂片不使用第二实施方式所示的密封剂树脂层(2)，由毛状体及基底层(1)与基材层(3)直接层叠而成。,"The resin sheet according to a third embodiment of the present invention is one in which the hairlike bodies and base layer (1) and the substrate layer (3) are directly laminated without using the sealant resin sheet (2) indicated in the second embodiment, as shown in Figure 6.",True,0.5362287163734436,1,48,-47,70,278,-208
+即，第三实施方式所涉及的树脂片的层结构从上向下为毛状体及基底层(1)/基材层(3)，具有从第二实施方式所涉及的热塑性树脂片除去密封剂树脂层之后的层结构。,"That is, the layer configuration of the resin sheet according to the third embodiment is, from top to bottom, the hairlike bodies and underlayer (1)/the substrate layer (3) and is the layer configuration for the thermoplastic resin sheet according to the second embodiment from which the sealant resin layer has been removed.",True,0.4210167825222015,1,52,-51,76,325,-249
+此处，毛状体及基底层与第一实施方式及第二实施方式的层相同，因此省略其说明。,"Here, the hairlike bodies and underlayer are the same as those in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, so explanation thereof is omitted.",True,0.4592512249946594,1,24,-23,37,148,-111
+另一方面，优选本实施方式中的基材层(3)相对于基底层具备充分的粘接性。,"Meanwhile, the substrate layer (3) in the present embodiment is preferably a layer provided with sufficient adhesion with the underlayer.",True,0.6240122318267822,1,20,-19,35,137,-102
+另外，在第三实施方式所涉及的树脂片中，作为基材层，优选使用相对于基底层的粘接性优异的热塑性树脂。,"Further, in the resin sheet according to the third embodiment, using a thermoplastic resin with excellent adhesion with the underlayer as the substrate layer is preferable.",True,0.5505609512329102,1,26,-25,48,172,-124
+例如，在基底层为氟系树脂的情况下，可以使用丙烯酸系树脂，在基底层为烯烃系树脂的情况下，可以使用添加有氢化苯乙烯系热塑性弹性体的苯乙烯系树脂组合物。,"For example, when the underlayer is a fluorine-based resin, an acrylic resin can be used and when the underlayer is an olefin-based resin, a styrene-based resin composition to which a hydrogenated styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer has been added can be used.",True,0.4162096679210663,1,40,-39,73,262,-189
+当同时使用耐冲击性聚苯乙烯树脂与氢化苯乙烯系热塑性弹性体时，优选地，相对于90质量份～95质量份的耐冲击性聚苯乙烯树脂而添加5质量份～10质量份的氢化苯乙烯系热塑性弹性体。,"When using an impact-resistant polystyrene resin and a hydrogenated styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer in combination, adding 5-10 parts by mass of the hydrogenated styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer with respect to 90-95 parts by mass of the impact-resistant polystyrene resin is preferred.",True,0.4182267189025879,1,39,-38,86,297,-211
+在该情况下，将氢化苯乙烯系热塑性弹性体的添加量设为5质量份以上而能够使相对于基底层的粘接性变得充分，能够抑制层间剥离的产生，设为10质量份以下而能够抑制生产成本。,"In this case, by setting the amount of the hydrogenated styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer added to no less than 5 parts by mass, adhesion with the underlayer becomes sufficient and the occurrence of interlayer separation can be suppressed, and by setting the amount added to no greater than 10 parts by mass, the production costs can be suppressed.",True,0.449619859457016,1,57,-56,81,352,-271
+<树脂片的制造＞,<Resin Sheet Manufacture>,False,0.5918556451797485,1,3,-2,8,25,-17
+本发明所涉及的树脂片的制造方法包含如下步骤，通过挤出成型法从模具对热塑性树脂进行熔融挤出，并利用实施了凹凸加工的转印辊与接触辊进行铸造而形成毛状体，所述热塑性���脂的特征在于，在将以0.5(单位：S-1)的应变速率在可拉伸温度下测定的拉伸粘度η(t)(单位：Pa·S)设为纵轴、且将拉伸时间t(单位：S)设为横轴的双对数曲线图中，在0.1<t<1.0的区间具有斜率(logη/logt)为0.5以下的区域，探针粘性测定中的附着力为0.05N/mm2～0.25N/mm2的温度范围与可拉伸温度至少一部分重叠。,"The manufacturing method of the resin sheet according to the present invention comprises forming hairlike bodies by melt extruding, from a die with an extrusion molding technique, a thermoplastic resin characterized by having, on a log-log graph having elongational viscosity η(t) (unit: Pa·S) as measured at a strain rate of 0.5 (unit: S-1) and at a temperature at which elongation is possible as the vertical axis and elongation time t (unit: S) as the horizontal axis, a region in which the slope (log η/log t) in the interval 0.1 < t < 1.0 is no greater than 0.5 and by the temperature range wherein the adhesive force in probe tack measurement is 0.05-0.25 N/mm2 at least partially overlapping with the temperature at which elongation is possible, and casting using a transfer roll on which a relief process has been performed and a touch roll.",True,0.2803902924060821,1,144,-143,252,849,-597
+在某实施方式中，树脂片的制造方法实质上由上述2个工序构成，无需对平均高度不充分的毛状体状突起进行精梳(combing)、擦刷(brushing)等进行拉伸而形成毛状体等的追加工序，通过对片状的热塑性树脂进行铸造而能够提供体现出良好的触感的树脂片。,"In certain embodiments, the manufacturing method for the resin sheet essentially comprises the two steps described above and a resin sheet expressing a good tactile sensation can be provided by casting the thermoplastic resin in a sheet form without requiring an additional step such as forming the hairlike bodies by stretching hairlike body protrusions with insufficient average height by combing, brushing, etc.",True,0.4986855685710907,1,62,-61,123,414,-291
+在单层片或多层树脂片的制作时，可以使用任意的树脂片成型方法。,"In the manufacture of a single layer sheet or a multilayer sheet, any resin sheet molding method can be used.",True,0.5403735041618347,1,20,-19,30,109,-79
+例如能够举出如下方法：在单层的情况下使用1台单轴挤出机，在复数层的情况下使用复数台单轴挤出机，对各原料树脂分别进行熔融挤出、且利用T型模具而获得树脂片。,"For example, there are methods for melting and extruding raw resins using a single-screw extruder when the sheet is single layer and multiple single-screw extruders when the sheet is multilayer and obtaining a resin sheet with a T-die.",True,0.5793029069900513,1,38,-37,76,235,-159
+在多层的情况下，可以使用进料块状体(feed block)、多歧管模具(multi-manifold die)。,"When the sheet is multilayer, a feed block or a multi-manifold die can be used.",True,0.6416313052177447,3,15,-12,56,79,-23
+此外，本发明的树脂片的各实施方式的层结构基本上如前所述，但是，此外，例如，只要未发现物性等的劣化，可以对基材层添加本发明的树脂片、成型容器的制造工序中产生的废料原料，也可以作为进一步的层进行层叠。,"Moreover, the layer configurations of the embodiments of the resin sheet of the present application are basically as discussed previously, but beyond these, for example, scrap material generated in a manufacturing process for the resin sheet or molded container of the present invention may be added to the substrate layer and laminated as a further layer so long as degradation of the physical properties, etc. is not observed.",True,0.4629838168621063,1,68,-67,98,428,-330
+例如，在使用挤出成型方式的情况下，可以利用T型模具法对树脂片进行挤出，利用实施了凹凸加工的转印辊与接触辊进行铸造以对该树脂片的表面赋予毛状体形状，由此制造本发明的树脂片。,"For example, when using an extrusion molding technique, the resin sheet according to the present invention can be manufactured by extruding a resin sheet with a T-die technique and casting with a transfer roll on which a relief process has been performed and a touch roll so as to add the shapes of hairlike bodies to a surface of the resin sheet.",True,0.4979973137378692,1,62,-61,85,347,-262
+作为实施了凹凸加工的转印辊，可以使用通过激光雕刻法、电铸法、蚀刻法、磨机雕刻法等而在辊的表面规则地施加有细微的凹凸的转印辊。,"A roll in which a micro-relief has been applied regularly on a surface thereof with a laser engraving or electrocasting method, an etching method, a mill engraving method, etc. can be used as the transfer roll on which a relief process has been performed.",True,0.7528970837593079,1,44,-43,62,255,-193
+此处，所谓规则是指凹凸并非无规的排列状态、即在一个方向或两个方向上整齐地排列的状态��,"Here, regular means that the relief is in an arranged state that is not random, that is, is arranged in an orderly fashion in one direction or in two directions.",True,0.3892654478549957,1,30,-29,42,161,-119
+作为凹凸部的形状，例如若为凹部的形状，则能举出锥形(圆锥、四棱锥、三棱锥、六棱锥等)、半圆形、矩形(四棱柱)等。,"The arrangement of the relief in an embodiment can be selected from a grid arrangement arranged vertically and horizontally, a staggered arrangement, etc. As the shape of the relief part, there are, for example, if a concave shape, funnel-shapes (cone, quadrangular pyramid, triangular pyramid, hexagonal pyramid, etc.), semicircles, rectangles (quadrangular prism), etc. As the size thereof, the diameter of the opening of the concavity, the depth of the concavity, the spacing of the concavity shapes, etc. are from micrometers to hundreds of micrometers.",False,0.5678638815879822,1,83,-82,56,557,-501
+对转印辊的凹部的间隔进行调节而能够调节毛状体的间隔，对转印辊的凹部深度进行调节而能够调节毛状体高度，由此还能够调节触感。,"The spacing of the hairlike bodies can be adjusted by adjusting the spacing of the concavities on the transfer roll and the height of the hairlike bodies can be adjusted by adjusting the depth of the concavities on the transfer roll, and the tactile sensation can also be adjusted thereby.",True,0.4488065838813782,1,50,-49,60,289,-229
+另外，优选对转印辊表面实施较大的高宽比的凹凸加工。,"Further, it is preferable that a relief process with a high aspect ratio be performed on the transfer roll surface.",True,0.587897002696991,1,20,-19,25,115,-90
+例如，对转印辊表面加工出凹部形状的情况下的高宽比(凹部深度/凹部开口直径)优选为0.5～6.0。,"For example, the aspect ratio (concavity depth/concavity opening diameter) when working concavity shapes into the transfer roll surface is preferably 0.5-6.0.",True,0.5612620115280151,1,21,-20,48,158,-110
+为了对转印辊表面实施较大的高宽比的凹凸加工，与蚀刻法、喷砂法、磨机雕刻法等相比，激光雕刻法或电铸法适合于在深度方向上进行精密加工的情况，因此特别优选使用。,"In performing a high aspect ratio relief process on the transfer roll surface, in comparison with an etching method, a blasting method, a mill engraving method, etc., a laser engraving method or an electrocasting method is suitable when performing fine work in the depth direction and thus is particularly suitably used.",True,0.4795626699924469,1,51,-50,77,320,-243
+对转印辊表面的至少一部分进行陶瓷热喷涂，优选对该陶瓷热喷涂后的表面进行凹凸加工。,At least part of the transfer roll surface is ceramic sprayed and it is preferable that a relief process is performed on the ceramic-sprayed surface.,True,0.5174243450164795,1,25,-24,40,149,-109
+通过陶瓷热喷涂而能够提高凹凸的加工性，另外，能够使树脂片稳定地从转印辊脱离。,"Due to ceramic spraying, the workability of the relief is improved and the resin sheet can be stably released from the transfer roll.",True,0.5837138891220093,1,23,-22,38,133,-95
+作为转印辊的材质，例如可以使用金属、陶瓷等，对于其表面可以利用氧化铬(铬氧)、氧化铝、二氧化钛、氧化铝-二氧化钛、或氧化锆进行热喷涂、或镀敷。,"For example, metals, ceramics, etc. can be used as the material of the transfer roll and those wherein the surface thereof has been sprayed or plated with chromium oxide (chromia), alumina, titania, alumina-titania, or zirconia can be used.",True,0.4491162598133087,1,38,-37,71,240,-169
+另一方面，作为接触辊，可以使用各种材质，例如可以使用硅系橡胶、NBR系橡胶、EPT系橡胶、丁基橡胶、氯丁二烯橡胶、氟橡胶制的辊。,"Meanwhile, various materials can be used as the touch roll, for example, a roll made from silicone-based rubber, NBR-based rubber, EPT-based rubber, butyl rubber, chloroprene rubber, or fluorine rubber can be used.",True,0.3198216259479522,1,32,-31,64,214,-150
+在某实施方式中，可以使用橡胶硬度(JIS K 6253)为40～100的接触辊。,"In certain embodiments, a touch roll with a rubber hardness (JIS K 6253) of 40-100 can be used.",True,0.2915288209915161,3,18,-15,40,95,-55
+另外，可以在接触辊的表面形成特氟龙(Teflon，注册商标)层。,"Further, a Teflon® layer may be formed on the surface of the touch roll.",True,0.5408779978752136,1,14,-13,32,72,-40
+可以使用上述转印辊及接触辊的辊组而制造本实施方式的树脂片。,The resin sheet of the present embodiment can be manufactured by using a roll set of the above transfer roll and touch roll.,True,0.6403817534446716,1,23,-22,29,124,-95
+在某实施方式中，将转印辊的温度调节为热塑性树脂的可拉伸温度、且使得探针粘性测定中的热塑性树脂的附着力达到0.05N/mm2～0.25N/mm2的温度或者比该温度��0℃～80℃的温度，将转印辊与接触辊的夹送压力(pinch pressure)设为30Kg/cm2～120Kg/cm2而进行铸造，由此能够制造本实施方式的树脂片。,"In certain embodiments, the resin sheet of the present embodiment can be manufactured by adjusting the temperature of the transfer roll to the temperature of the thermoplastic resin at which elongation is possible and the temperature at which the adhesive force of the thermoplastic resin in probe tack measurement is 0.05-0.25 N/mm2 or a temperature 0-80°C lower than that and casting with a pinch pressure between the transfer roll and the touch roll of 30-120 Kg/cm2.",True,0.3263706266880035,2,76,-74,162,470,-308
+关于铸造的树脂片，利用夹送辊(pinchroll)等以0.5m/分钟～30m/分钟、1m/分钟～5m/分钟或2m/分钟～4m/分钟的线速度进行拉取。,"The cast resin sheet is taken in at a line speed of 0.5-30 m/minute, 1-5 m/minute, or 2-4 m/minute using a pinch roll, etc.",True,0.3942457735538482,1,24,-23,74,123,-49
+利用如下热塑性树脂能够获得具有毛状体的平均高度为100μm以上1200μm以下、毛状体的平均直径为1μm以上50μm以下、毛状体的平均间隔为20μm以上200μm以下的表面形状的树脂片，所述热塑性树脂的特征在于，在将以0.5(单位：S-1)的应变速率在可拉伸温度下测定的拉伸粘度η(t)(单位：Pa·S)设为纵轴、且将拉伸时间t(单位：S)设为横轴的双对数曲线图中，在0.1<t<1.0的区间具有斜率(logη/logt)为0.5以下的区域，探针粘性测定中的附着力为0.05N/mm2～0.25N/mm2的温度范围与可拉伸温度至少一部分重叠。,"By using a thermoplastic resin characterized by having, on a log-log graph having elongational viscosity η(t) (unit: Pa·S) as measured at a strain rate of 0.5 (unit: S-1) and at a temperature at which elongation is possible as the vertical axis and elongation time t (unit: S) as the horizontal axis, a region in which the slope (log η/log t) in the interval 0.1 < t < 1.0 is no greater than 0.5 and by the temperature range in which the adhesive force in probe tack measurement is 0.05-0.25 N/mm2 at least partially overlapping with the temperature at which elongation is possible, a resin sheet having a surface shape in which the average height of the hairlike bodies is no less than 100 µm and no greater than 1,200 µm, the average diameter of the hairlike bodies is no less than 1 µm and no greater than 50 µm, and the average spacing of the hairlike bodies is no less than 20 µm and no greater than 200 µm can be obtained.",False,0.2909845113754272,1,172,-171,271,928,-657
+应当理解，在将以0.5(单位：S-1)的应变速率在可拉伸温度下测定所得的拉伸粘度η(t)(单位：Pa·S)设为纵轴、且将拉伸时间t(单位：S)设为横轴的双对数曲线图中，在0.1<t<1.0的区间，在斜率(logη/logt)并非0.5以下的情况下，树脂的弹性变形动作强烈而未形成毛状体(即便暂时伸长也会收缩)。,"In cases in which the slope (log η/log t) in the interval 0.1 < t < 1.0 in a log-log graph having elongational viscosity η(t) (unit: Pa·S) as measured at a strain rate of 0.5 (unit: S-1) and at a temperature at which elongation is possible as the vertical axis and elongation time t (unit: S) as the horizontal axis is not 0.5 or less, it is thought that the elastic deformation behavior of the resin strongly causes hairlike bodies not to be formed (even if stretched once, these shrink).",False,0.416705310344696,1,90,-89,155,489,-334
+另外，作为使得探针粘性测定中的附着力达到0.05N/mm2～0.25N/mm2的温度范围与可拉伸温度不重叠的状况，在可拉伸温度升高而不重叠的情况下，能够预想到相对于凹凸转印辊的粘着在该温度区域变得过强，产生树脂片卷绕于转印辊的故障、或为了强力地从转印辊剥离而造成树脂片的外观不良。,"Further, in cases in which, as conditions in which the temperature range in which the adhesive force in probe tack measurement is 0.05-0.25 N/mm2 does not overlap with the temperature at which elongation is possible, the temperature at which elongation is possible increases and does not overlap, adhesion to the relief transfer roll at the same temperature range becomes too strong and trouble winding the resin sheet on the transfer roll arises and this is expected to be connected to poor external appearance of the resin sheet due to strongly peeling the sheet from the transfer roll.",False,0.355270504951477,1,97,-96,140,588,-448
+另一方面，在可拉伸温度降低而不重叠的情况下，能够预想到相对于凹凸转印辊的粘着在该温度区域变得不足，无法获得具有毛状体的平均高度为100μm以上1200μm以下、毛状体的平均直径为1μm以上50μm以下、毛状体的平均间隔为20μm以上200μm以下的表面形状的树脂片。,"Meanwhile, in cases in which the temperature at which elongation is possible is too low and does not overlap, adhesion to the relief transfer roll in the same temperature range is insufficient and it is expected that a resin sheet having a surface shape in which the average height of the hairlike bodies is no less than 100 µm and no greater than 1,200 µm, the average diameter of the hairlike bodies is no less than 1 µm and no greater than 50 µm, and the average spacing of the hairlike bodies is no less than 20 µm and no greater than 200 µm cannot be obtained.",False,0.3236128091812134,1,107,-106,133,565,-432
+在室温下搅拌4小时后，将反应物倒入冰和水中，将得到的混合物搅拌30分钟。,"After stirring at room temperature for 4 hours, the reaction was poured in ice and water and the resulting mixture was kept under stirring for 30 minutes.",True,0.2537181377410888,1,27,-26,36,154,-118
+然后分离有机相，用水洗涤，用硫酸钠干燥，过滤，并经真空蒸馏除去溶剂，得到37.7g黄色油(产率80％)。,"Then the organic phase was separated, washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the solvent removed by distillation under vacuum obtaining 37.7 g of a yellow oil (yield 80%).",True,0.2113121449947357,1,31,-30,52,191,-139
+1H-NMR(CDCl3，δppm)：1.22(t，3H)，2.65(t，2H)，3.05(t，2H)，3.75(s，3H)，3.98(s，2H)，4.10(q，2H)，7.30(d，2H)，7.85(d，2H)。,"1H-NMR (CDCl3, δ ppm): 1.22 (t, 3H), 2.65 (t, 2H), 3.05 (t, 2H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 3.98 (s, 2H), 4.10 (q, 2H), 7.30 (d, 2H), 7.85 (d, 2H).",True,0.021898528560996,1,28,-27,107,134,-27
+实施例2,Example 2,True,0.3431260287761688,1,2,-1,4,9,-5
+将34.1g(122.5mmol)实施例1化合物和0.86g(10.1mmol)哌啶加入到22.3g(122.4mmol)4.6-二甲氧基-2-羟基-苯甲醛在100mL乙醇中的溶液中。,34.1 g (122.5 mmoles) of Example 1 and 0.86 g (10.1 mmoles) of piperidine were added to a solution of 22.3 g (122.4 mmoles) of 4.6-dimethoxy-2-hydroxy-benzaldehyde in 100 mL of ethanol.,True,0.1977776288986206,1,31,-30,92,185,-93
+混合物回流搅拌2小时，然后冷却至室温。,"The mixture was stirred for 2 hours under reflux, then cooled to room temperature.",True,0.2377290427684784,1,14,-13,19,82,-63
+过滤回收反应产物，得到25.0g白-黄色固体(产率50％)。,The reaction product was recovered by filtration obtaining 25.0 g of a white-yellow solids (yield 50%).,True,0.2416358143091201,1,16,-15,30,103,-73
+1H-NMR(CDCl3，δppm)：1.23(t，3H)，2.65(t，2H)，3.10(t，2H)，3.89(m，6H)，4.12(q，2H)，6.30(d，1H)，6.45(d，1H)，7.30(d，2H)，7.79(d，2H)，8.40(s，1H)。,"1H-NMR (CDCl3, δ ppm): 1.23 (t, 3H), 2.65 (t, 2H), 3.10 (t, 2H), 3.89 (m, 6H), 4.12 (q, 2H), 6.30 (d, 1H), 6.45 (d, 1H), 7.30 (d, 2H), 7.79 (d, 2H), 8.40 (s, 1H).",True,0.0154575984925031,1,34,-33,129,162,-33
+实施例3,Example 3,True,0.3223651647567749,1,2,-1,4,9,-5
+其中，a+b+c约等于8.5。,Wherein a+b+c is about 8.5,True,0.2730528116226196,1,5,-4,15,26,-11
+在150℃下边搅拌边将3.05g(14.61mmol)氧化氢氧化丁基锡水合物分小批添加到6.00g(14.62mmol)实施例2化合物和5.55g(羟基n°370/g)Rolfor GL/609(购自LambertiSpA)的混合物中。,"3.05 g (14.61 mmoles) of butyltin hydroxide oxide hydrate were added in small portions under stirring at 150° C. to a mixture of 6.00 g (14.62 mmoles) of Example 2 and 5.55 g (hydroxyl n° 370/g) of Rolfor GL/609 (ethoxylated glycerol, Lamberti S.p.A.).",True,0.2142047882080078,2,43,-41,118,252,-134
+将混合物在150℃下搅拌8小时，通过蒸馏除去乙醇。,The mixture was stirred at 150° C. for 8 hours eliminating ethanol by distillation.,True,0.2904675304889679,1,14,-13,25,83,-58
+冷却至室温后，将反应混合物溶于二氯甲烷中并过滤。,"After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was dissolved in dichloromethane and filtered.",True,0.2351678311824798,1,14,-13,24,102,-78
+滤液用水洗涤，用硫酸钠干燥，并通过真空蒸馏除去溶剂，获得10.74g黄褐色油(产率99％)。,"The filtrate was washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent removed by distillation under vacuum obtaining 10.74 g of a yellow-brown oil (yield 99%).",True,0.2363827526569366,1,27,-26,46,167,-121
+产物直接用在下一步骤中。,The product was used directly in the next step.,True,0.2017699927091598,1,9,-8,12,47,-35
+在氮气气氛和0℃下边搅拌边将0.43g(4.75mmol)丙烯酰氯滴加到1.20g在前一步骤中制备的化合物和0.50g(4.95mmol)三乙胺在30mL二氯甲烷中的溶液中。,0.43 g (4.75 mmoles) of acryloyl chloride were added dropwise under stirring at 0° C. in nitrogen atmosphere to a solution of 1.20 g of the compound prepared in the previous step and 0.50 g (4.95 mmoles) of triethylamine in 30 mL of dichloromethane.,True,0.2281614989042282,1,44,-43,87,249,-162
+在室温搅拌2小时后，反应完成，并加入1M碳酸氢钠水溶液。,"After stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, the reaction was complete and 1M sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution was added.",True,0.2457093149423599,1,21,-20,28,134,-106
+分离有机相，用水洗涤，用硫酸钠干燥，并通过真空蒸馏除去溶剂。,"The organic phase was separated, washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent removed by distillation under vacuum.",True,0.3075244426727295,1,20,-19,30,131,-101
+粗产物通过硅胶快速柱色谱法纯化(二氯甲烷：甲醇95∶5)，得到1.00g的黄褐色油状物(产率75％)。,The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (dichloromethane:methanol 95:5) obtaining 1.00 g of a yellow-brown oil (yield 75%).,True,0.2685162127017975,1,23,-22,51,159,-108
+1H-NMR(CDCl3，δppm)：2.65(m，10H)，3.00(m，10H)，3.50-3.75(m，128H)，3.90(s，30H)，4.20(m，10H)，4.30(m，10H)，5.82(d，5H)，6.15(m，5H)，6.30(s，5H)，6.40(d，5H)，6.45(s，5H)，7.30(d，10H)，7.75(d，10H)，8.4(m，5H)。,"1H-NMR (CDCl3, δ ppm): 2.65 (m, 10H), 3.00 (m, 10H), 3.50-3.75 (m, 128H), 3.90 (s, 30H), 4.20 (m, 10H), 4.30 (m, 10H), 5.82 (d, 5H), 6.15 (m, 5H), 6.30 (s, 5H), 6.40 (d, 5H), 6.45 (s, 5H), 7.30 (d, 10H), 7.75 (d, 10H), 8.4 (m, 5H).",True,0.0095068532973527,1,46,-45,186,231,-45
+实施例4,Example 4,True,0.3204570114612579,1,2,-1,4,9,-5
+在150℃下边搅拌边将2.54g(12.16mmol)氧化氢氧化丁基锡水合物分小批添加到5.00g(12.18mmol)实施例2化合物和30.00g(325.73mmol)甘油的混合物中。,2.54 g (12.16 mmoles) of butyltin hydroxide oxide hydrate were added in small portions under stirring at 150° C. to a mixture of 5.00 g (12.18 mmoles) of Example 2 and 30.00 g (325.73 mmoles) of glycerol.,True,0.2400210946798315,1,37,-36,94,204,-110
+将混合物在150℃下搅拌28小时，通过蒸馏除去乙醇。,The mixture was stirred at 150° C. for 28 hours eliminating ethanol by distillation.,True,0.2890022099018097,1,14,-13,26,84,-58
+冷却至室温后，将反应混合物悬于200mL二氯甲烷/水(1：1)中，保持搅拌1小时。,"After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was suspended in 200 mL of dichloromethane/water (1:1) and kept under stirring for 1 hour.",True,0.2302640378475189,1,23,-22,41,146,-105
+然后分离有机相，用硫酸钠干燥，并通过真空蒸馏除去溶剂。,"Then the organic phase was separated, dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent removed by distillation under vacuum.",True,0.3442388474941253,1,18,-17,27,117,-90
+将粗产物通过硅胶快速柱色谱法(乙酸乙酯)纯化，得到3.35g乳白色固体(产率60％)。,The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate) obtaining 3.35 g of an off-white solid (yield 60%).,True,0.3622314929962158,1,23,-22,43,143,-100
+产物直接用在下一步骤中。,The product was used directly in the next step.,True,0.2017699927091598,1,9,-8,12,47,-35
+在氮气气氛和0℃下边搅拌边将0.83g(9.17mmol)丙烯酰氯滴加到2.00g(4.38mmol)在前一步骤中制备的化合物和0.95g(9.39mmol)三乙胺在30mL二氯甲烷中的溶液中。,0.83 g (9.17 mmoles) of acryloyl chloride were added dropwise under stirring at 0° C. in nitrogen atmosphere to a solution of 2.00 g (4.38 mmoles) of the compounds prepared in the previous step and 0.95 g (9.39 mmoles) of triethylamine in 30 mL of dichloromethane.,True,0.2041172087192535,1,46,-45,97,264,-167
+在室温搅拌1小时后，反应完成，并加入水。,"After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, the reaction was complete and water was added.",True,0.2339487671852111,1,16,-15,20,93,-73
+分离有机相，用硫酸钠干燥，并通过真空蒸馏除去溶剂。,"The organic phase was separated, dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent removed by distillation under vacuum.",True,0.360572338104248,1,17,-16,25,112,-87
+粗产物通过硅胶快速柱色谱法纯化(乙酸乙酯)，得到0.95g的黄色油状物(产率38％)。,The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate) obtaining 0.95 g of a yellow oil (yield 38%).,True,0.3253355622291565,1,23,-22,43,137,-94
+1H-NMR(CDCl3，δppm)：2.69(t，2H)，3.00(t，2H)，3.90(m，6H)，4.22-4.29(m，2H)，4.33-4.38(m，2H)，5.35(m，1H)，5.85(m，2H)，6.09(dd，1H)，6.12(dd，1H)，6.30(d，1H)，6.39(dd，1H)，6.43(dd，1H)，6.45(d，1H)，7.30(d，2H)，7.78(d，2H)，8.40(s，1H)。,"1H-NMR (CDCl3, δ ppm): 2.69 (t, 2H), 3.00 (t, 2H), 3.90 (m, 6H), 4.22-4.29 (m, 2H), 4.33-4.38 (m, 2H), 5.35 (m, 1H), 5.85 (m, 2H), 6.09 (dd, 1H), 6.12 (dd, 1H), 6.30 (d, 1H), 6.39 (dd, 1H), 6.43 (dd, 1H), 6.45 (d, 1H), 7.30 (d, 2H), 7.78 (d, 2H), 8.40 (s, 1H).",True,0.0121217025443911,1,52,-51,209,260,-51
+实施例5,Example 5,False,0.3158928751945495,1,2,-1,4,9,-5
+其中a+b+c+d约等于5。,Wherein a+b+c+d is about 5,True,0.284157782793045,1,5,-4,14,26,-12
+在150℃下边搅拌边将0.51g(2.44mmol)氧化氢氧化丁基锡水合物分小批添加到2.00g(4.87mmol)实施例2化合物和0.85g(羟基n°642/g)的多元醇4640(乙氧基化季戊四醇，Perstorp Specialty Chemicals A.B.)的混合物中。,"0.51 g (2.44 mmoles) of butyltin hydroxide oxide hydrate were added in small portions under stirring at 150° C. to a mixture of 2.00 g (4.87 mmoles) of Example 2 and 0.85 g (hydroxyl n° 642/g) of Polyol 4640 (ethoxylated pentaeritritol, Perstorp Specialty Chemicals A.B.).",True,0.1963611543178558,4,45,-41,140,272,-132
+将混合物在150℃下搅拌8小时，通过蒸馏除去乙醇。,The mixture was stirred at 150° C. for 8 hours eliminating ethanol by distillation.,True,0.2904675304889679,1,14,-13,25,83,-58
+冷却至室温后，将反应混合物溶于二氯甲烷中并过滤。,"After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was dissolved in dichloromethane and filtered.",True,0.2351678311824798,1,14,-13,24,102,-78
+滤液用水洗涤，用硫酸钠干燥，并通过真空蒸馏除去溶剂，获得2.40g黄褐色油(产率91％)。,"The filtrate was washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent removed by distillation under vacuum obtaining 2.40 g of a yellow-brown oil (yield 91%).",True,0.2503544986248016,1,27,-26,45,166,-121
+产物直接用在下一步骤中。,The product was used directly in the next step.,True,0.2017699927091598,1,9,-8,12,47,-35
+在氮气气氛和0℃下边搅拌边将1.24g(13.70mmol)丙烯酰氯滴加到2.40g在前一步骤中制备的化合物和1.46g(14.46mmol)三乙胺在80mL二氯甲烷中的溶液中。,1.24 g (13.70 mmoles) of acryloyl chloride were added dropwise under stirring at 0° C. in nitrogen atmosphere to a solution of 2.40 g of the compound prepared in the previous step and 1.46 g (14.46 mmoles) of triethylamine in 80 mL of dichloromethane.,True,0.2230477780103683,1,44,-43,89,251,-162
+在室温搅拌2小时后，反应完成，加入1M碳酸氢钠水溶液。,"After stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, the reaction was complete and 1M sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution was added.",True,0.2571532428264618,1,21,-20,27,134,-107
+分离有机相，用水洗涤，用硫酸钠干燥，并通过真空蒸馏除去溶剂。,"The organic phase was separated, washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent removed by distillation under vacuum.",True,0.3075244426727295,1,20,-19,30,131,-101
+粗产物通过硅胶快速柱色谱法纯化(二氯甲烷：甲醇95：5)，得到2.50g的黄褐色油状物(产率95％)。,The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (dichloromethane:methanol 95:5) obtaining 2.50 g of a yellow-brown oil (yield 95%).,True,0.2600938379764557,1,23,-22,51,159,-108
+1H-NMR(CDCl3，δppm)：2.65(m，12H)，3.00(m，12H)，3.35-3.75(m，50H)，3.90(m，36H)，4.10-4.30(m，20H)，5.80(m，4H)，6.10(m，4H)，6.30(s，6H)，6.35(m，4H)，6.45(m，6H)，7.30(m，12H)，7.75(m，12H)，8.40(m，6H)。,"1H-NMR (CDCl3, δ ppm): 2.65 (m, 12H), 3.00 (m, 12H), 3.35-3.75 (m, 50H), 3.90 (m, 36H), 4.10-4.30 (m, 20H), 5.80 (m, 4H), 6.10 (m, 4H), 6.30 (s, 6H), 6.35 (m, 4H), 6.45 (m, 6H), 7.30 (m, 12H), 7.75 (m, 12H), 8.40 (m, 6H).",True,0.0104446448385715,1,43,-42,179,221,-42
+实施例6,Example 6,True,0.2976650595664978,1,2,-1,4,9,-5
+其中a+b+c+d+e+f约等于21。,Wherein a+b+c+d+e+f is about 21,True,0.204597920179367,1,5,-4,19,31,-12
+在150℃下边搅拌边将0.51g(2.44mmol)氧化氢氧化丁基锡水合物分小批添加到2.00g(4.87mmol)实施例2化合物和1.36g(羟基n°300/g)Sorbilene RE/20(乙氧基化山梨醇，Lamberti S.p.A.)的混合物中。,"0.51 g (2.44 mmoles) of butyltin hydroxide oxide hydrate were added in small portions under stirring at 150° C. to a mixture of 2.00 g (4.87 mmoles) of Example 2 and 1.36 g (hydroxyl n° 300/g) of Sorbilene RE/20 (ethoxylated sorbitol, Lamberti S.p.A.).",True,0.2096100747585296,3,43,-40,128,252,-124
+将混合物在150℃下搅拌8小时，通过蒸馏除去乙醇。,The mixture was stirred at 150° C. for 8 hours eliminating ethanol by distillation.,True,0.2904675304889679,1,14,-13,25,83,-58
+作为电子设备外装材料，能举出免钥匙登录系统(keyless entry system)的发信机壳体、智能手机壳体、智能手机外壳、音乐播放器外壳、游戏机壳体、数码相机壳体、电子记事本壳体、电子计算器壳体、平板计算机壳体、便携式个人计算机壳体、键盘、鼠标等。,"For example, the resin sheet of the present invention can be applied to interior materials of automobiles, electronic device cladding, cosmetic container members, stationery members, etc.",False,0.6066691875457764,3,26,-23,127,187,-60
+例如能举出在公知的免钥匙登录系统的携带用发信机壳体(例如，日本特开2005-228911号公报)粘贴有本发明的树脂片的携带用发信机。,"As electronic device cladding, there are transmitter housings for keyless entry systems, smartphone housings, smartphone cases, music player cases, game console housings, digital camera housings, electronic notebook housings, calculator housings, tablet housings, mobile computer housings, keyboards, mice, etc. For example, a publicly known portable transmitter housing for a keyless entry system (for example, JP 2005-228911 A ) to which the resin sheet of the present application has been attached could be raised.",True,0.6515783667564392,1,72,-71,66,517,-451
+通过粘贴树脂片而能够形成为赋予了良好的触感的携带用发信机。,"By attaching the resin sheet, a portable transmitter to which a good tactile sensation has been added can be configured.",True,0.6841468811035156,1,20,-19,29,120,-91
+作为粘贴的树脂片的材质，优选为烯烃系树脂、氨基甲酸酯系弹性体。,"As the material of the resin sheet to be attached, an olefin-based resin or a urethane-based elastomer is preferable.",True,0.6464554667472839,1,19,-18,31,117,-86
+对树脂片与壳体进行粘贴的方法并未特别限定。,The method for sticking the resin sheet and the housing together is not particularly limited.,True,0.4849046766757965,1,15,-14,21,93,-72
+作为化妆品容器构件，能举出面霜、面膜霜(pack cream)、粉底、眼影的容器，例如能举出在公知的粉底用容器(日本特开2017-29608号公报)的盖构件粘贴有本发明的树脂片的化妆品容器。,"As a cosmetic container member, there are containers for face cream, pack cream, foundation, and eyeshadow and, for example, a cosmetic container in which the resin sheet of the present application has been attached to a lid member of a publicly known container for foundation ( JP 2017-29608 A ) could be raised.",True,0.3784852027893066,2,53,-51,95,313,-218
+通过粘贴树脂片而能够形成为赋予了良好的触感的化妆品容器。,"By attaching the resin sheet, a cosmetic container to which a good tactile sensation has been added can be configured.",True,0.6511411666870099,1,20,-19,28,118,-90
+作为粘贴的树脂片的材质，优选为烯烃系树脂、氨基甲酸酯系弹性体。,"As the material of the resin sheet to be attached, an olefin-based resin or a urethane-based elastomer is preferable.",True,0.6464554667472839,1,19,-18,31,117,-86
+与树脂片粘贴的方法并不特别限定。,The method for attaching the resin sheet is not particularly limited.,True,0.4398789405822754,1,11,-10,16,69,-53
+作为文具构件，能举出书皮、记事本外皮、笔盒外皮等，例如，利用本发明的片制作公知的书皮(例如，日本特开2007-246122号公报)而能够形成为赋予了良好的触感、防水性的书皮。,"As a stationery member, there are book covers, notebook covers, pen case covers, etc. and, for example, a book cover to which a good tactile sensation and waterproofing has been added could be configured by manufacturing a publicly known book cover (for example, JP 2007-246122 A ) using the sheet of the present invention.",True,0.307943731546402,1,54,-53,87,323,-236
+另外，书皮的方式并未特别限定。,"Further, the form of the book cover is not particularly limited.",True,0.3096672296524048,1,11,-10,15,64,-49
+作为片的材质，优选为烯烃系树脂、氨基甲酸酯系弹性体。,"As the material of the sheet, an olefin-based resin or a urethane-based elastomer is preferable.",True,0.6668936610221863,1,15,-14,26,96,-70
+利用树脂片制作的方法并未特别限定。,The method for manufacturing using the resin sheet is not particularly limited.,True,0.3684448897838592,1,12,-11,17,79,-62
+并且，通过一般的印刷方法(胶版印刷法、凹版印刷法、柔版印刷法、丝网印刷法、烫金(foil stamping)等)在毛状体的表面印刷文字、图案而制作毛状体片，从而能够应用于上述用途。,"Furthermore, a hairlike body sheet in which words or a pattern are printed on the surface of the hairlike bodies with a general printing method (an offset printing method, a gravure printing method, a flexographic printing method, a screen printing method, foil stamping, etc.) can be manufactured and applied to the above use.",True,0.3702297806739807,2,53,-51,90,327,-237
+作为印刷的树脂片的材质，并未特别限定，但优选考虑相对于印刷中使用的墨剂的印刷性。,"The material of the resin sheet to be printed on is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the printability with the ink used in printing be considered.",True,0.2837027013301849,1,29,-28,40,165,-125
+另外，关于本发明的树脂片，可以制作与印刷有文字、图案等的印刷物(纸、金属薄膜等)、无纺布等层叠成型(干式层叠成型、挤出层叠成型)的层叠体，例如，能够在名片的印刷面进行层叠成型而制作具有触感的名片。,"Further, a laminated body in which the resin sheet of the present invention is laminate molded (dry laminate molded or extrusion laminate molded) with a printed article on which words, a pattern, etc. are printed (such as paper or a metal thin film) or a non-woven cloth, etc. can be manufactured, for example, a business card with a tactile sensation can be manufactured by laminate molding to the printing surface of the business card.",True,0.3692432940006256,1,74,-73,98,437,-339
+进行层叠的树脂片的材质并未特别限定。,The material of the resin sheet to be laminated is not particularly limited.,True,0.3909538686275482,1,13,-12,18,76,-58
+实施例,EXAMPLES,True,0.3768724799156189,1,1,0,3,8,-5
+以下，列举实施例及比较例而对本发明进行更具体的说明，但本发明并未受到实施例等的内容的任何限定。,"The present invention shall be explained in more detail below using examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not at all limited by the details of the examples, etc.",True,0.4163345694541931,1,31,-30,47,187,-140
+实施例等中使用的各种原料如下。,"The raw materials used in the examples, etc. are as follows.",True,0.3411518931388855,1,11,-10,15,60,-45
+(1)毛状体及基底层,(1) Hairlike Bodies and Underlayer,True,0.5503762364387512,1,5,-4,10,34,-24
+"(A)LLDPE(直链状低密度聚乙烯)“NEO-ZEX45200”(普瑞曼聚合物公司(PrimePolymer Co.,Ltd.","(A) LLDPE (linear low-density polyethylene) ""Neozex 45200"" (manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.)",False,0.2770968973636627,2,13,-11,64,100,-36
+(B-1)TPU(氨基甲酸酯系弹性体)“ElastollanET880”(巴斯夫日本公司(BASFJAPAN LTD.,"(B-1) TPU (urethane-based elastomer) ""Elastollan ET880"" (manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd.)",False,0.360165536403656,2,11,-9,59,89,-30
+(B-2)TPU(氨基甲酸酯系弹性体)“ElastollanET680”(巴斯夫日本公司(BASFJAPAN LTD.,"(B-2) TPU (urethane-based elastomer) ""Elastollan ET680"" (manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd.)",False,0.3423221409320831,2,11,-9,59,89,-30
+(B-3)TPU(氨基甲酸酯系弹性体)“ElastollanET3685”(巴斯夫日本公司(BASFJAPAN LTD.,"(B-3) TPU (urethane-based elastomer) ""Elastollan ET3685"" (manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd.)",False,0.3258324265480041,2,11,-9,60,90,-30
+(C)脱模剂“WAX MASTER V”(巴斯夫日本公司(BASF JAPAN LTD.,"(C) Mold release agent ""Waxmaster V"" (manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd.)",False,0.3028471171855926,5,11,-6,44,70,-26
+"(D)ABS“GT-R-61A”(日本电气化学公司(Denka Co.,Ltd.","(D) ABS ""GT-R-61A"" (manufactured by Denka Company Limited)",False,0.2779811024665832,2,8,-6,40,58,-18
+拉伸粘度测定,Elongation Viscosity Measurement,True,0.6768484115600586,1,3,-2,6,32,-26
+)制)在保持为热塑性树脂的可拉伸温度的油浴中以100mm的宽度利用辊而对直径为2mm的圆柱形状的试验片进行保持，并使辊以恒定速度(0.5S-1)旋转而对试验片进行拉伸，由此测定了热塑性树脂的拉伸粘度。,"The elongation viscosity of the thermoplastic resin is measured by using a Mertens rheometer (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisaku-sho, Ltd.), retaining a 2 mm diameter cylindrical test piece on a roll with a width of 100 mm in an oil bath maintained at the temperature of the thermoplastic resin at which elongation is possible and stretching the test piece by rotating the roll at a fixed speed (0.5 S-1).",False,0.4207345247268677,1,69,-68,100,405,-305
+分别在110℃及135℃的温度下对LLDPE(直链状低密度聚乙烯)“NEO-ZEX45200”及TPU(氨基甲酸酯系弹性体)“ElastollanET880”的拉伸粘度进行了测定。,"The elongation viscosity of LLDPE (linear low-density polyethylene) ""Neozex 45200"" and TPU (urethane-based elastomer) ""Elastollan ET880"" were measured at 100°C and 135°C, respectively.",False,0.3563876748085022,1,23,-22,90,184,-94
+图7及图8中分别示出了其结果。,"The results are shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, respectively.",True,0.4088264405727386,1,11,-10,15,61,-46
+附着力测定,Adhesive Force Measurement,True,0.3812149167060852,1,3,-2,5,26,-21
+)制)，在以下记载的条件下将试件设置于载台上，以指定的速度和控制方法(载荷控制及侵入量控制)使圆柱状探针的底面从上部与试样粘着面接触，使探针以设定的速度从试样脱离，将探针此时因粘着力而受到的阻力作为载荷值而进行了测定。,"The adhesive force of the thermoplastic resin is measured using a Tackiness Tester (TAC-II) (manufactured by RHESCA Co., LTD.) and, under the conditions described below, placing a sample material on the stage, contacting the bottom surface of a columnar probe with the sample adhesive surface from above at a designated speed and with a designated control method (load control and penetration control), removing the probe from the sample at a set speed, and the resistance experienced by the probe due to the adhesive force at this time is measured as the load value.",False,0.3680530786514282,1,93,-92,109,567,-458
+利用激光显微镜VK-X100(基恩士公司(KEYENCE CORPORATION)制)对树脂片的毛状体的高度(h)、毛状体的直径(d)、毛状体的间隔(t)、基底层的厚度进行了测定。,"Temperature: Temperature at which elongation is possible of each thermoplastic resin Contact rate: 120 mm/minute Release rate: 600 mm/minute Contact load: 500 gf (0.25 N/mm2) Contact time: 15 seconds Probe shape: Columnar, ø 5 mm Probe material: Chromium oxide (surface of an SUS material probe sprayed with chromium oxide)",False,0.7023266553878784,2,49,-47,90,323,-233
+关于毛状体的平均间隔，针对各试样而测定了10处部位的毛状体根部的中心与相邻的毛状体根部的中心的距离，并使用其30个测定值的算术平均值。,The average spacing of the hairlike bodies was measured by measuring the distance from the center of the root of one hairlike body to the center of the root of a neighboring hairlike body at 10 locations of each sample and calculating the arithmetic mean value of the 30 measurements.,True,0.3826492130756378,1,50,-49,67,284,-217
+关于基底层的平均厚度，针对各试样而测定了10处部位的毛状体根部至另一层的界面的厚度，并使用其30个测定值的算术平均值。,The average thickness of the underlayer was measured by measuring the thickness from the roots of the hairlike bodies to the other layer interface at 10 locations of each sample and calculating the arithmetic mean value of the 30 measurements.,True,0.410866916179657,1,40,-39,59,243,-184
+(2)良好的触感的感官评价,(2) Good tactile sensation sensory evaluation,True,0.3642706274986267,1,6,-5,13,45,-32
+关于良好的触感，使男性15人、女性15人的共计30人触摸树脂片而实施了感官评价。,"A sensory evaluation of the good tactile sensation was performed by having a total of 30 people, 15 men and 15 women, touch the resin sheets.",True,0.3563361763954162,1,26,-25,40,141,-101
+以“○”、“×”判断触摸树脂片表面时是否感到舒服，在判断为“○”的情况下，以湿润、柔软、蓬松等具体的肌肤触感进行了评价。,"When touching the surfaces of the resin sheets, whether comfortableness was felt was judged with ""○"" and ""×"" and when judged with ""○"", the resin sheet was evaluated with a specific texture such as moistness, softness, or fluffiness.",True,0.3959872126579284,1,38,-37,60,232,-172
+其中，在8成以上评价为相同的肌肤触感的情况下，将其设为其肌肤触感。,"When evaluated with the same texture by no less than 80% of the evaluators, the resin sheet was evaluated as having that texture.",True,0.6743838787078857,1,23,-22,33,129,-96
+另外，对于使用树脂片的真空压空成型的成型品的表面，也评价是否维持相同的肌肤触感。,"Further, whether the same texture was also maintained on the surface of the molded products which were vacuum/pressure molded using the resin sheets was evaluated.",True,0.5887412428855896,1,25,-24,40,163,-123
+(3)静摩擦系数相对于动摩擦系数的比,(3) Ratio of static friction coefficient with respect to the dynamic friction coefficient,True,0.5417382121086121,1,13,-12,18,89,-71
+"利用静动摩擦测定机“TL201Ts(三一实验室(Trinity-Lab Co.,Ltd.","Using a static friction measurement instrument ""TL201Ts (manufactured by Trinity-Lab Inc.)"", the resin sheets were attached to the table thereof with the surface to which the hairlike bodies, etc. were added facing up.",False,0.6051721572875977,2,33,-31,44,218,-174
+接触头利用氨基甲酸酯制(硬度计硬度：32±2)的接触头，一边施加100g的载荷一边以10mm/秒的速度使工作台移动而对静摩擦系数及动摩擦系数进行了测定。,"Using a contact made of urethane (durometer hardness: 32 ± 2), the table was moved at a speed of 10 mm/second while applying a load of 100 g and the static friction coefficient and the dynamic friction coefficient were measured.",True,0.4464542269706726,1,40,-39,76,228,-152
+(4)接触冷暖感(导热速率：q-max)测定,(4) Measuring coldness or warmth to the touch (heat transfer speed: q-max),True,0.3924216330051422,1,12,-11,22,74,-52
+)制)，将树脂片样品放置于设定为20℃的试样载台5分钟，在对树脂片的温度进行调整之后，使30℃的接触温度传感器(1mm×1.5mm)接触，并对0.2秒钟的导热速率(q-max)进行了测定。,"Using a finger robot thermolab (manufactured by KATO TECH CO., LTD.), the resin sheet samples were placed on the sample stage set to 20°C for 5 minutes and after temperature adjustment of the resin sheets, contacted with a 30°C contact temperature sensor (1 mm × 1.5 mm), and the heat transfer speed (q-max) was measured over 0.2 seconds.",False,0.3229930102825165,1,58,-57,94,338,-244
+(5)真空压空成型,(5) Vacuum/pressure molding,True,0.5783634185791016,1,3,-2,9,27,-18
+利用双面真空成型机(NGF-0709-S型：布施真空公司(Fu-se Vacuum FormingLtd.,The resin sheets were heated in vacuum with a double-sided vacuum molding machine (NGF-0709-S: manufactured by Fu-Se Vacuum Forming) and then a molded product was manufactured by vacuum/pressure molding the resin sheets to a surface of a smartphone cover prepared in atmosphere.,False,0.5877187848091125,3,42,-39,53,278,-225
+以80℃的温度加热了120秒钟，在拉伸程度最大的部位拉伸为1.5倍。,The sheets were heated at 80°C for 120 seconds and stretched to 1.5 times at the most stretched location.,True,0.2450462728738784,1,19,-18,34,105,-71
+[实施例1],[Example 1],True,0.2756256759166717,1,2,-1,6,11,-5
+利用(A)的热塑性树脂并使用1台65mm单轴挤出机，通过T型模具法挤出树脂片，使用通过氧化铬热喷涂及激光雕刻法而进行凹凸加工的调节为60℃～150℃的金属制转印辊、以及调节为10℃～90℃的橡胶硬度70的硅系橡胶制接触辊，对树脂片进行铸造，且使用夹送辊���2m/分钟～15m/分钟的线速进行拉取。,A resin sheet extruded with a T-die method using thermoplastic resin (A) and using a 65 mm single-screw extruder was cast using a metal transfer roll on which a relief process had been performed with chromium oxide spraying and a laser engraving method and which was adjusted to 60-150°C and a silicone-based rubber touch roll having a rubber hardness of 70 which was adjusted to 10-90°C and taken in at a line speed of 2-15 m/minute using a pinch roll.,True,0.2196942120790481,1,80,-79,147,453,-306
+由此，以表1所示的组成、厚度及表面形状而能够获得触摸表面时感到舒服的树脂片。,"By doing so, resin sheets in which comfortableness is felt when touched were able to be obtained according to the compositions, thicknesses, and surface shapes indicated in Table 1.",True,0.4737179279327392,1,29,-28,38,181,-143
+[实施例2],[Example 2],True,0.2941448092460632,1,2,-1,6,11,-5
+使(B)热塑性树脂以及(C)脱模剂的干混物从1台40mm单轴挤出机流出，使(D)热塑性树脂从1台65mm单轴挤出机流出，利用T型模具法挤出树脂片，使用通过氧化铬热喷涂及激光雕刻法而进行凹凸加工的调节为60℃～150℃的金属制转印辊、以及调节为10℃～90℃的橡胶硬度70的硅系橡胶制接触辊，对树脂片进行铸造，且使用夹送辊以2m/分钟～15m/分钟的线速进行拉取。,"A dry blend of thermoplastic resin (B) and mold release agent (C) was streamed from a 40 mm single-screw extruder and thermoplastic resin (D) was streamed from a 65-mm single-screw extruder, and a resin sheet extruded with a T-die method was cast using a metal transfer roll on which a relief process had been performed with chromium oxide spraying and a laser engraving method and which was adjusted to 60-150°C and a silicone-based rubber touch roll having a rubber hardness of 70 which was adjusted to 10-90°C and taken in at a line speed of 2-15 m/minute using a pinch roll.",True,0.184945061802864,1,101,-100,181,578,-397
+由此，以表1所示的组成、厚度及表面形状而能够获得触摸表面时感到舒服的树脂片。,"By doing so, resin sheets in which comfortableness is felt when touched were able to be obtained according to the compositions, thicknesses, and surface shapes indicated in Table 1.",True,0.4737179279327392,1,29,-28,38,181,-143
+[比较例1、2],[Comparative Examples 1 and 2],True,0.2107470333576202,1,5,-4,8,30,-22
+使(B)热塑性树脂以及(C)脱模剂的干混物从1台40mm单轴挤出机流出，使(D)热塑性树脂从1台65mm单轴挤出机流出，利用T型模具法挤出树脂片，使用通过氧化铬热喷涂及激光雕刻法而进行凹凸加工的调节为60℃～150℃的金属制转印辊、以及调节为10℃～90℃的橡胶硬度70的硅系橡胶制接触辊，对树脂片进行铸造，且使用夹送辊以2m/分钟～15m/分钟的线速进行拉取。,"A dry blend of thermoplastic resin (B) and mold release agent (C) was streamed from a 40 mm single-screw extruder and thermoplastic resin (D) was streamed from a 65-mm single screw extruder, and a resin sheet extruded with a T-die method was cast using a metal transfer roll on which a relief process had been performed with chromium oxide spraying and a laser engraving method and which was adjusted to 60-150°C and a silicone-based rubber touch roll having a rubber hardness of 70 which was adjusted to 10-90°C and taken in at a line speed of 2-15 m/minute using a pinch roll.",True,0.1861699074506759,1,102,-101,181,578,-397
+然而，在上述转印辊温度区域强烈地粘着于树脂而引起树脂片卷绕于转印辊的故障，因此，调整为不会使得树脂片卷绕于转印辊的最大温度(60℃以下)而进行制膜，表1中记载了此时的组成、厚度及表面形状。,"However, in the abovementioned transfer roll temperature range, adhesion to the resin was strong and trouble winding the resin sheet on the roll occurred, so the temperature was adjusted to the maximum temperature at which the resin roll is not wound on the transfer roll (no greater than 60°C) and film-forming was performed and the compositions, thickness, and surface shapes at this time are described in Table 1.",True,0.2737551033496856,1,68,-67,94,416,-322
+以本条件无法获得满足毛状体的平均高度为100μm以上1200μm以下、毛状体的平均直径为1μm以上50μm以下、毛状体的平均间隔为20μm以上200μm以下的表面形状的树脂片，从而在触摸表面时无法感到舒服。,"Under the present conditions, resin sheets satisfying the surface shape wherein the average height of the hairlike bodies is no less than 100 µm and no greater than 1,200 µm, the average diameter of the hairlike bodies is no less than 1 µm and no greater than 50 µm, and the average spacing of the hairlike bodies is no less than 20 µm and no greater than 200 µm were not obtained and comfortableness could not be felt when the surface was touched.",True,0.3050635457038879,1,83,-82,103,448,-345
+利用各实施例、比较例中获得的树脂片而对各种特性实施了评价试验，表2中示出了其结果。,Evaluative testing of the characteristics was performed using the resin sheets obtained in the examples and comparative examples and the results are shown in Table 2.[Table 1] [Table 2],True,0.5101063847541809,1,29,-28,41,185,-144
+根据表2所示的结果能够获知以下见解。,The following is clear from the results shown in Table 2.,True,0.4788922369480133,1,11,-10,18,57,-39
+关于实施例1及2的树脂片，能够获得满足有关良好的触感的评价基准的结果。,Results satisfying the evaluation standards pertaining to good tactile sensation were obtained with the resin sheets of Examples 1 and 2.,True,0.6279594898223877,1,21,-20,35,137,-102
+关于动摩擦系数、导热速率也能够获得满足的结果。,Satisfactory results in the dynamic friction coefficient and heat transfer speed were also obtained.,True,0.5147297978401184,1,14,-13,23,100,-77
+与此相对，关于比较例1及2的树脂片，无法获得形成有毛状体的平均高度为100μm以上1200μm以下的毛状体的树脂片。,"In contrast, resin sheets on which hairlike bodies with an average height of no less than 100 µm and no greater than 1,200 µm were not obtained with the resin sheets in Comparative Examples 1 and 2.",True,0.4848077893257141,1,37,-36,58,198,-140
+另外，关于实施例1及2中获得的树脂片的形状，利用电场发射型扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM，日本电子株式会社制JSM-7001F型)在以下条件下进行了观察。,"Further, the shapes of the resin sheets obtained in Examples 1 and 2 were observed under the following conditions with a field emission-type scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM, JEOL, Ltd., JSM-7001F).",True,0.3549116253852844,1,30,-29,76,202,-126
+根据扫描式电子显微镜照片能够观察到毛状体彼此并未交缠而是朝固定方向拉伸。,It was observed from the scanning electron microscope images that the hairlike bodies do not tangle with one another and extend in a fixed direction.,True,0.3449437022209167,1,25,-24,36,149,-113
+另外，毛状体形成为在背离基底层的方向上伸展成毛状、且在其尖端形成有凸起的结构。,"Further, the hairlike bodies had a configuration extending hairlike in a direction away from the underlayer and in which swellings are formed at the tips thereof.",True,0.4662562906742096,1,26,-25,39,162,-123
+也就是说，毛状体的形状如下：随着与基底层分离而截面积逐渐减小，然后暂时增大之后形成为终端。,"That is, the shape of the hairlike bodies was a shape in which the cross-sectional area gradually shrinks as the hairlike bodies deviate from the underlayer and then once again increases when the shape terminates.",True,0.4235915243625641,1,35,-34,45,213,-168
+另外，观察到毛状体的尖端部的形状为花蕾状或蘑菇状，且花蕾状或蘑菇状的部分的一部分中空。,"Further, it was observed that the shape of the tip part of the hairlike bodies was bud-shaped or mushroom-shaped and the bud-shaped or mushroom-shaped parts were partially hollow.",True,0.4460217654705047,1,28,-27,43,179,-136
+并且，还观察到毛状体相对于基底层倾斜的形状、如图3所示那样毛状体具有卷绕部分的形状。,"Furthermore, shapes in which the hairlike bodies are slanted with respect to the underlayer and shapes in which the hairlike bodies have a portion that curls, as shown in Figure 3, were observed.",True,0.4717908501625061,1,33,-32,42,195,-153
+能够推知由于具有这样的形状而能展现出更好的触感。,It was observed that a better tactile sensation was expressed by having such a shape.,True,0.4870453178882599,1,15,-14,24,85,-61
+以上利用各种实施方式对本发明进行了说明，但是，当然本发明的技术范围并不限定于上述实施方式记载的范围。,"The present invention was explained above using various embodiments, but it need not be mentioned that the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope described in the above embodiments.",True,0.292378157377243,1,34,-33,50,211,-161
+对于本领域技术人员而言，明确可知对于上述实施方式可以施加多种变更或改良。,It is clear to a person skilled in the art that it is possible to add various modifications or improvements to the above embodiments.,True,0.4110786616802215,1,24,-23,36,133,-97
+另外，根据权利要求书的记载明确可知，本发明的技术范围中可以包含这种施加了变更或改良的方式。,"Further, it is clear from the recitations of the claims that aspects in which such modifications or improvements are added are included in the technical scope of the present invention.",True,0.4458545744419098,1,30,-29,45,184,-139
+附图标记说明,REFERENCE SIGNS LIST,True,0.3831952810287475,1,3,-2,6,20,-14
+1b：毛状体。,1 Hairlike bodies and underlayer 1a Underlayer 1b Hairlike bodies d Diameter of the hairlike bodies h Height of the hairlike bodies t Spacing of the hairlike bodies 2 Sealant resin layer 3 Substrate layer,False,0.9471575617790222,1,35,-34,7,204,-197
+透明制剂,Clear Formulation,False,0.6153787374496461,1,2,-1,4,17,-13
+将浓度为3％(重量)的光引发剂以及共引发剂Esacure EDB(IGM Resins B.V.)溶解在由Ebecryl 605和Ebecryl 350(Allnex)组成的99.5：0.5混合物中，制备可光聚合组合物。,"The photopolymerizable compositions for the test were prepared dissolving the photoinitiators and the co-initiator, Esacure EDB (IGM Resins B.V.), at a concentration of 3% by weight (wt) each in a mixture 99.5:0.5 wt of Ebecryl 605 and Ebecryl 350 (Allnex).",True,0.3049734830856323,6,40,-34,110,257,-147
+将放置在FT-IR(FT-IR 430-Jasco)样品舱中的可光聚合组合物暴露于两种不同来源：,"The photopolymerizable compositions placed in the sample lodgment of a FT-IR (FT-IR 430-Jasco), were exposed to two different sources: 1) a LED source (400 nm) located at a distance of 25 mm from the sample and at an angle of 30°.",False,0.6000916361808777,2,41,-39,48,230,-182
+1)LED光源(400nm)，该光源与样品的距离为25mm，角度为30°(表1)；,(Table 1) 2) A Mercury lamp (160 W) located at a distance of 65 mm from the sample and at an angle of 30°.,False,0.6315760612487793,1,24,-23,41,106,-65
+2)水银灯(160W)，该光源与样品的距离为65mm，角度为30°(表2)。,(Table 2),False,1.1747926473617554,1,2,-1,38,9,29
+在光聚合过程中每隔恒定的时间间隔获取IR光谱，使用IR软件确定丙烯酸双键的峰面积在1408cm-1和810cm-1处随时间而减少。,IR spectra were acquired at constant time intervals during the photopolymerization and the reduction over the time of the area of the peaks at 1408 and 810 cm−1assigned to the acrylic double bonds was determined using the IR software.,True,0.4372306764125824,1,39,-38,65,234,-169
+该数据量化了聚合度，从而量化了光引发剂的效率。,This allows quantifying the degree of polymerization and therefore the efficiency of the photoinitiator.,True,0.554539680480957,1,14,-13,23,104,-81
+在400nm处的结果以相对于时间的聚合百分比表示，列于下表1中，采用水银灯的试验结果列于表2中。,"The results at 400 nm, expressed as % of polymerization over the time, are reported in Table 1 and the results with the Mercury lamp are reported in Table 2.",True,0.443133533000946,1,30,-29,48,157,-109
+实施例10.1.2,Example 10.1.2,True,0.2389254420995712,1,2,-1,9,14,-5
+青色喷墨油墨,Cyan Inkjet Ink,True,0.6544789671897888,1,3,-2,6,15,-9
+将浓度各为5.0％(重量)的光引发剂以及共引发剂Esacure EDB溶解在用于喷墨打印的青色油墨中，制备用于本分析试验的可光聚合组合物。,The photopolymerizable compositions for the test were prepared by dissolving the photoinitiators and the co-initiator Esacure EDB at a concentration of 5.0% wt each in a cyan ink for ink-jet printing.,True,0.5884646773338318,2,31,-29,69,200,-131
+将放置在FT-IR(FT-IR 430-Jasco)样品舱中的可光聚合组合物暴露于两种不同光源：,"The photopolymerizable compositions placed in the sample lodgment of a FT-IR (FT-IR 430-Jasco), were exposed to two different sources: 1) a LED source (400 nm) located at a distance of 25 mm from the sample and at an angle of 30°.",False,0.6038956642150879,2,41,-39,48,230,-182
+1)LED光源(400nm)，该光源与样品的距离为25mm，角度为30°(表3)；,(Table 3) 2) A Mercury lamp (160 W) located at a distance of 65 mm from the sample and at an angle of 30°.,False,0.6208822727203369,1,24,-23,41,106,-65
+2)水银灯(160W)，该光源与样品的距离为65mm，角度为30°(表4)。,(Table 4),False,1.170965313911438,1,2,-1,38,9,29
+在光聚合过程中每隔恒定的时间间隔获取IR光谱，使用IR软件确定丙烯酸双键的峰面积在1408cm-1和810cm-1处随时间而减少。,IR spectra were acquired at constant time intervals during the photopolymerization and the reduction over the time of the area of the peaks at 1408 cm−1and 810 cm−1assigned to the acrylic double bonds was determined using the IR software.,True,0.4260395765304565,1,39,-38,65,238,-173
+该数据量化了聚合度，从而量化了光引发剂的效率。,This allows quantifying the degree of polymerization and therefore the efficiency of the photoinitiator.,True,0.554539680480957,1,14,-13,23,104,-81
+在400nm处的结果以相对于时间的聚合百分比表示，列于下表3中，采用水银灯的试验结果列于表4中。,"The results at 400 nm, expressed as % of polymerization over the time, are reported in Table 3 and the results with the Mercury lamp are reported in Table 4.",True,0.4446508586406708,1,30,-29,48,157,-109
+这些试验证实，通式(I)的化合物相对于对比化合物(COMP-1和COMP-2)具有更高的反应性。,These tests confirm that compounds of Formula (I) are more reactive than the comparatives (COMP-1 and COMP-2).,True,0.2812154293060303,1,17,-16,48,110,-62
+实施例10.1.3.,Example 10.1.3,True,0.3044667541980743,1,2,-1,10,14,-4
+反应性测试可聚合化合物与单分子,Reactivity Tests Polymerizable Compounds Versus Single Molecules,True,0.5385727882385254,1,7,-6,15,64,-49
+如实施例10.1.1和10.1.2所述那样制备可光聚合组合物。,The photopolymerizable compositions were prepared as reported in the examples 10.1.1. and 10.1.2.,True,0.3900519311428052,1,13,-12,31,97,-66
+然后将它们放置在FT-IR(FT-IR 430-Jasco)样品舱中的可光聚合组合物暴露于LED光源(400nm)，该光源与样品的距离为25mm，角度为30°(表5)。,"Then they were placed in the sample lodgment of a FT-IR (FT-IR 430-Jasco), were exposed to a LED source (400 nm) located at a distance of 25 mm from the sample and at an angle of 30°.",True,0.3215794861316681,2,37,-35,84,183,-99
+在光聚合过程中每隔恒定的时间间隔获取IR光谱，使用IR软件确定丙烯酸双键的峰面积在1408cm-1和810cm-1处随时间而减少。,IR spectra were acquired at constant time intervals during the photopolymerization and the reduction over the time of the area of the peaks at 1408 cm−1and 810 cm−1assigned to the acrylic double bonds was determined using the IR software.,True,0.4260395765304565,1,39,-38,65,238,-173
+这允许量化了聚合度，从而量化了光引发剂的效率。,This allows quantifying the degree of polymerization and therefore the efficiency of the photoinitiator.,True,0.4622000753879547,1,14,-13,23,104,-81
+在400nm处的结果以相对于时间的聚合百分比表示，列于下表5中。,"The results at 400 nm, expressed as % of polymerization over the time, are reported in Table 5.",True,0.481871098279953,1,18,-17,32,95,-63
+使用Omnipol 3TX(IGM Resins B.V.)(COMP-1)、Omnirad ITX(2-异丙基噻吨酮，IGM Resins BV)(COMP-3)和按照EP2909243的实施例10描述的方法制备现有技术的3-香豆素酮(COMP-4)作为参考化合物。,"(COMP-1), Omnirad ITX (2-isopropyl thioxanthone, IGM Resins B.V.)",False,0.5848872661590576,7,8,-1,134,65,69
+从以上结果清楚地看出，实施例6的新颖的可聚合香豆素酮与参考化合物(COMP-4)几乎具有相同的反应性，事实上，在透明系统中反应性仅降低了12％，而在着色系统中则降低了5％。,From the results above is clear that the new polymerizable ketocoumarin of Example 6 is almost reactive as the reference compound (COMP-4) in fact the reactivity is reduced only of 12% in clear system and of 5% in pigmented system.,True,0.2985260784626007,1,40,-39,86,231,-145
+这是完全出乎意料的，因为在文献中总是描述当光引发剂结构上存在丙烯酸酯化部分时反应性大大降低，作为例子，本发明人将Omnirad ITX(COMP-3)与Omnipol 3TX(COMP-1)(丙烯酸酯化的Omnirad ITX)进行了比较，从表5中可以估算出，在透明系统中反应活性降低了35％，在有色系统中反应活性降低了48％，即观察到实施例6的可聚合化合物的活性降低了三倍到差不多十倍。,"This is completely unexpected because in literature are always described strong reduction of reactivity when acrylated moieties are present on photoinitiator structures, as example we compared Omnirad ITX (COMP-3) with Omnipol 3TX (COMP-1) (acrylated version of Omnirad ITX) and from Table 5 we can estimated a reduction of reactivity of the 35% in clear system and of the 48% in pigmented system, that is from tree times to almost ten times the reduction observed for the polymerizable compound of Example 6.",True,0.1940870136022567,4,81,-77,194,509,-315
+实施例10.1.4.,Example 10.1.4,True,0.3032158017158508,1,2,-1,10,14,-4
+可提取性分析试验,Extractability Test,True,0.4513832032680511,1,2,-1,8,19,-11
+根据表6制备了可辐射固化组合物(INV-1、INV-2和INV-3)。,"The radiation curable compositions (INV-1, INV-2 and INV-3) were prepared according to Table 6.",True,0.5015318989753723,1,14,-13,35,95,-60
+重量百分比(wt％)基于可辐射固化组合物的总重量。,The weight % (wt %) was based on the total weight of the radiation curable composition.,True,0.2546546757221222,1,16,-15,25,87,-62
+使用棒式涂料机和10μm线棒将可辐射固化组合物INV-1、INV-2和INV-3涂布在PE基材上。,"The radiation curable composition INV-1, INV-2 and INV-3 were coated on a PE substrate using a bar coater and a 10 μm wired bar.",True,0.6301149129867554,1,24,-23,49,128,-79
+使用配备有水银灯(240W)的Fusion DRSE-120Q/QNL和配备有395nm(16W/cm2)LED灯的Phoseon固化每个涂层样品。,"Each coated sample was cured using a Fusion DRSE-120 Q/QNL, equipped with an Hg lamp (240 W) and with a Phoseon equipped with an LED lamp 395 nm (16 W/cm2).",True,0.4375817477703094,2,30,-28,74,156,-82
+固化速度如表7所示。,The curing speed is shown in Table 7.,True,0.4399589598178863,1,8,-7,10,37,-27
+将7.068cm2INV-1、INV-2和INV-3样品放入50ml烧杯中，并用4.5ml乙腈超声提取30分钟。,"The samples of 7.068 cm2of INV-1, INV-2 and INV-3 were put into a 50 ml beaker and extracted with 4.5 ml acetonitrile, using ultrasound for 30 minutes.",True,0.2780555188655853,1,27,-26,56,151,-95
+将提取物转移到5ml容量瓶中。,The extract was transferred into a 5 ml volumetric flask.,True,0.3775677680969238,1,10,-9,15,57,-42
+将样品用少量乙腈冲洗两次，然后将冲洗溶剂转移到5ml容量瓶中，直到将体积调节至5ml。,The samples were rinsed twice with a small amount of acetonitrile and the rinsing solvent was transferred into the 5 ml volumetric flask until the volume was adjusted to 5 ml.,True,0.2722162306308746,1,31,-30,43,175,-132
+将溶液充分混合，并通过0.45μm过滤器过滤。,The solution was thoroughly mixed and filtered over a 0.45 μm filter.,True,0.2860815525054931,1,12,-11,23,69,-46
+每个样品取10μl注入HPLC。,10 μl of each sample was injected on the HPLC.,True,0.3172065317630768,1,10,-9,16,46,-30
+洗脱条件与提取条件相同，与已知浓度的引发剂的参考样品比较，以确定浓度。,"The concentration was determined in comparison with a reference sample of a known concentration of the initiator, eluted under the same conditions as the extracted samples.",True,0.5551744103431702,1,26,-25,35,172,-137
+假定每个样品的总涂布重量为10g/m2。,A total coating weight of 10 g/m2was assumed for each sample.,True,0.3869196474552154,1,11,-10,20,61,-41
+在HPLC痕量分析中，没有检测到实施例3和实施例9有残留量。,In the HPLC trace no residue of Example 3 and Example 9 was detectable.,True,0.3282635807991028,1,14,-13,30,71,-41
+这说明根据本发明的优选实施例的可聚合光引发剂完全内置于网络中。,This illustrates that polymerizable photoinitiators according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention are completely built in to the network.,True,0.3841032981872558,1,21,-20,31,152,-121
+上述实验表明，迄今为止的文献公开的内容是可聚合光引发剂与相应的未聚合的香豆素酮相比，其活性显着地降低(例如，参见噻吨酮Omnipol 3TX(IGM Resins BV)(MW946.07g/mol)的活性比Omnirad ITX(IGM Resins BV)(MW 254.3g/mol)降低，其中在LED灯(400nm)的着色系统中降低48％)，与此相反的是，上述实施例6的可聚合香豆素酮(MW＞1000Da)在相同条件下活性仅降低5％(参见上述实施例10.1.3)。,"The above experiments show that contrary to what it is disclosed hitherto in the literature, wherein polymerizable photoinitiators provided a significant reduction of the activity compared to the correspondent non-polymerized ketocoumarins, (see for instance the reduction of the activity for the thioxanthone Omnipol 3TX (IGM Resins BV) (MW 946.07 g/mol) compared to Omnirad ITX (IGM Resins BV) (MW 254.3 g/mol) which amounts to 48% in pigmented system under an LED lamp (400 nm)) the polymerizable ketocoumarins of Example 6 above (MW>1000 Da) show a reduction of only 5% in the same conditions (see Example 10.1.3 above).",True,0.1617983132600784,8,96,-88,236,624,-388
+本发明的光引发剂的多功能本质使每克官能度保持相对较高，并且相对较小的核分子量使得材料高度可溶于可光固化组合物，尤其是可光固化涂料组合物中。,"The multifunctional nature of the photoinitiators of the invention keeps the functionality per gram relatively high and the relatively small core molecular weight renders the material highly soluble in photocurable compositions, especially in photocurable coating compositions.",True,0.2712751030921936,1,36,-35,69,277,-208
+此外，至少一个烯键式不饱和基团的存在保证了新颖化合物与可光固化组合物的其它单体共聚，从而阻止它们迁移和/或被提取。,"Moreover, the presence of at least one ethylenically unsaturated group guarantees that the new compounds are copolymerized with the other monomer(s) of the photocurable composition, preventing them from migrating and/or being extracted.",True,0.3278698325157165,1,32,-31,57,236,-179
+其中，在工序III’中，成为与上述工序I同样进行较低速度的增速控制的第一增速区间，进行与上述比较例相比使主电路MOSFET 100的漏极电压的减少率增大的增速控制(但是，栅极电压基本恒定)。,"Step III′ is a first speed-increase section, in which a comparatively low-speed speed-increase control is performed, similarly to step I. In the speed-increase control performed at step III′, the decrease rate of the drain voltage of the main circuit MOSFET 100 is larger than the rate in the comparative example (it is to be noted, however, that the gate voltage is approximately constant).",True,0.4511992633342743,2,63,-61,95,391,-296
+另外，在工序III”中，由于打开定时调整电路61的输出电压低于栅极阈值电压，并且也没有来自通电切换电路81的电流检测信号的加法运算，因此成为没有基于打开增速控制用MOSFET 41的增速控制的状态。,"At step III″, the output voltage of the turn-ON timing adjustment circuit 61 is less than the gate threshold voltage, and no current detection signal from the conduction switch circuit 81 is added.",False,0.5422914624214172,2,33,-31,99,197,-98
+由此，在该工序III”中，与上述比较例同样地仅将基于栅极电阻31的电流施加给主电路MOSFET 100的栅极端子Gm，该工序III”以比作为第一增速区间的上述工序III’长的所需时间执行。,"Under the circumstances, at step III″, the current applied to the gate terminal Gm of the main circuit MOSFET 100 is the current through the gate resistor 31 alone, similarly to the comparative example.",False,0.6192095279693604,2,34,-32,94,202,-108
+此处，工序III’的所需时间比上述比较例缩短，但另一方面，通过延长工序III”的所需时间，结果上在合并了工序III’和工序III”的漏极电压的减少变化期间Tv能够确保规定的最短时间，能够抑制在漏极电压的减少变化期间Tv整体中平均减少变化率dV/dt增大。,This eliminates or minimizes an increase in an average decrease change ratio of dV/dt in the decrease change period Tv of the chain voltage as a whole.,False,0.756051242351532,1,27,-26,127,151,-24
+并且，为了设定从工序III’到工序III”的切换定时以使得以这种方式漏极电压的减少变化期间Tv能够确保在规定的最短时间以上，只要适当调整打开定时调整电路61的CR时间常数和栅极电阻31的电阻值的组合即可。,"In order to set the switching timing at which to switch step III′ to step III″ while ensuring that the decrease change period Tv of the drain voltage is equal to or longer than the shortest period of time standard, it is possible to adjust the combination of the CR time constant of the turn-ON timing adjustment circuit 61 and the resistance value of the gate resistor 31 in any manner deemed convenient.",True,0.3826849460601806,1,73,-72,102,405,-303
+并且在工序IV中，与上述工序III”同样，成为没有基于打开增速控制用MOSFET 41的增速控制的状态，以与上述比较例中工序IV同等的所需时间和增加率增加主电路MOSFET100的栅极电压。,"Step IV is in a state in which no speed-increase control is performed by the turn-ON speed-increase control MOSFET 41, similarly to step III″.",False,0.6281076073646545,2,24,-22,95,142,-47
+在如上所述的本实施方式的驱动电路1的打开序列中，与上述比较例相比，能够减少开关损耗的总量。,"In the turn-ON sequence performed by the driving circuit 1 according to this embodiment with the above-described configuration, the total amount of switching loss decreases as compared with the comparative example.",True,0.5582764744758606,1,31,-30,45,214,-169
+具体而言，以工序II中漏极电流的增加变化期间Ti’(<Ti)被缩短的量减少其间开关损耗总量。,"Specifically, the total amount of switching loss decreased is attributed to the shortening of the increase change period Ti′ (<Ti)of the drain current at step II.",True,0.6201492547988892,1,26,-25,46,162,-116
+另外，以工序III’和工序III”中漏极电压的增减变化曲线在减少方向以凹状弯曲的量减少其期间的开关损耗总量。,"Also, the total amount of switching loss decreased is attributed to a depression found in the decrease portion of the increase-decrease change curve of the drain voltage at step III′ and step III″.",True,0.7662898898124677,1,33,-32,54,197,-143
+因此，与上述比较例的情况(参照图7中的虚线区域)相比，能够充分地削减合并了这些的整体的开关损耗总量(图7中的影线面积)。,The total amount of switching loss (the hatched area in FIG. 7 ) decreased by a combination of these factors is advantageously smaller than the total amount of switching loss in the comparative example (see the dotted line region in FIG. 7 ).,True,0.5228991508483887,1,43,-42,60,242,-182
+基于这样的本实施方式的增速控制的漏极电压增减变化期间Tv的维持和序列整体中开关损耗总量的削减效果也能够同样在关闭序列中得到。,"Thus, in the speed-increase control according to this embodiment, the increase-decrease change period Tv of the drain voltage is maintained, and the total amount of switching loss is decreased in a sequence as a whole.",False,0.6026209592819214,1,35,-34,62,218,-156
+图8示出仅仅提取了上述图2所示的本实施方式的驱动电路1之中与关闭控制对应地发挥功能的部分的部分电路图，图9示出其关闭序列的时序图。,"FIG. 8 is a partial circuit diagram illustrating those parts, among the driving circuit 1 according to this embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2, that function in the turn-OFF control.",False,0.6825551390647888,1,29,-28,65,180,-115
+此外，该关闭控制时的增速控制是指，进行关闭增速控制用MOSFET 42针对主电路MOSFET 100的栅极端子Gm放电什么程度的操作。,"In the speed-increase control in the case of the turn-OFF control, the turn-OFF speed-increase control MOSFET 42 operates to determine the extent to which the gate terminal Gm of the main circuit MOSFET 100 is to be discharged.",False,0.4058455526828766,3,38,-35,67,227,-160
+在图9所示的时序图中，在控制信号从H电平切换为L电平并开始该关闭序列后���经过工序IV→工序III”→工序III’→工序II→工序I的相反顺序而执行。,"In the time chart illustrated in FIG. 9, the steps proceed in inverse order of step IV→step III″→step III′→step II→step I, after the control signal is switched from H level to L level and the turn-OFF sequence starts.",False,0.5832878947257996,1,38,-37,74,217,-143
+并且，在工序IV和工序III”中不进行增速控制，在工序III’中成为进行较低速度的增速控制的第一增速区间，在工序II中成为进行较高速度的增速控制的第二增速区间，在工序I成为进行较低速度的增速控制的第一增速区间。,"At step IV and step III″, no speed-increase control is performed; step III′ is a first speed-increase section, in which a comparatively low-speed speed-increase control is performed; step II is a second speed-increase section, in which a comparatively high-speed speed-increase control is performed; and step I is a first speed-increase section, in which a comparatively low-speed speed-increase control is performed.",False,0.3603604733943939,1,60,-59,105,417,-312
+由此，能够通过合并了工序III”和工序III’的漏极电压的增加变化期间Tv来确保规定的最短时间的同时，与上述比较例相比，能够充分地削减合并了工序III”、工序III’以及工序II的整体的开关损耗的总力。,"This ensures that the increase change period, Tv, of the drain voltage at step III″ and step III′ combined meets the shortest period of time standard, and that the total amount of switching loss at step III″, step III′, and step II combined is advantageously decreased as compared with the comparative example.",False,0.5397245287895203,1,52,-51,101,310,-209
+<控制流程>,Control Flow,True,0.4318352341651916,1,2,-1,6,12,-6
+图10示出基于本实施方式的驱动电路1的控制流程。,FIG. 10 illustrates a flow of control executed by the driving circuit 1 according to this embodiment.,True,0.5026367902755737,1,17,-16,24,101,-77
+该图10所示的流程图是示出在视为通过该驱动电路1中的各部的功能逐次处理基于上述图1所示的驱动电路1的主电路MOSFET 100的驱动方法时的处理顺序的图。,The flowchart illustrated in FIG. 10 shows a processing procedure for the method for driving the main circuit MOSFET 100 performed by the driving circuit 1 illustrated in FIG. 1 under the assumption that the elements of the driving circuit 1 perform their functions successively.,True,0.556840717792511,2,45,-43,77,279,-202
+首先，在步骤ST10中，驱动电压切换部2根据控制信号的变化而进行切换并输出驱动电压。,"First, at step ST 10, the driving voltage switching device 2 switches the driving voltage based on a change in the control signal, and outputs the switched driving voltage.",True,0.4127745628356933,1,29,-28,42,172,-130
+接着，进入步骤ST20，对栅极端子Gm施加栅极电压，以使得低速控制部3使主电路MOSFET 100的栅极电压以低速进行增减变化。,"Next, the procedure proceeds to step ST 20, where the low-speed control device 3 applies the gate voltage to the gate terminal Gm to make an increase-decrease change in the gate voltage of the main circuit MOSFET 100 at a low speed.",True,0.4330556988716125,2,42,-40,64,232,-168
+接着，进入步骤ST30，增速切换部5对有无基于增速控制部4的增速控制和增速变化的大小进行切换，上述增速控制部4对基于上述低速控制部3的栅极电压的变化速度进行控制。,"Next, the procedure proceeds to step ST 30, where the speed-increase switching device 5 switches between an execution and a non-execution of speed-increase control executed by the speed-increase control device 4, and switches the level of a speed-increase change caused by the speed-increase control.",False,0.5538732409477234,1,44,-43,81,300,-219
+然后，返回到上述步骤ST10，重复同样的顺序。,"Then, the procedure returns to step ST 10 and starts from the beginning",True,0.6673642992973328,1,13,-12,23,71,-48
+<实施方式的效果>,Effects of the Embodiment,True,0.5947601199150085,1,4,-3,9,25,-16
+如以上说明那样，本实施方式的半导体元件的驱动电路1包括：驱动电压切换部2，根据控制信号的变化，对所输出的驱动电压进行切换；低速控制部3，对其栅极端子Gm施加栅极电压，使得使主电路MOSFET 100的栅极电压以低速进行增减变化；增速控制部4，使基于低速控制部3的栅极电压的变化速度增大；以及增速切换部5，对有无基于增速控制部4的增速控制和增速变化的大小进行切换。,"As has been described hereinbefore, the driving circuit 1 according to this embodiment for a semiconductor element includes: the driving voltage switching device 2, which based on a change in the control signal, makes a switching between driving voltages and outputs a driving voltage, among the driving voltages, that has been selected in the switching; the low-speed control device 3, which makes an increase-decrease change in the gate voltage of the main circuit MOSFET 100 at a low speed, and applies the gate voltage to the gate terminal Gm; the speed-increase control device 4, which executes a speed-increase control of increasing the speed of the increase-decrease change in the gate voltage made by the low-speed control device 3; and the speed-increase switching device 5, which switches between an execution and a non-execution of the speed-increase control executed by the speed-increase control device 4, and switches the level of a speed-increase change caused by the speed-increase control.",True,0.2114281803369522,2,156,-154,181,1006,-825
+由此，能够通过低速模式和增速模式(第一增速区间、第二增速区间)的组合来设定控制信号的变化后的主电路MOSFET 100的漏极电流(主电流)和漏极电压(主端子间电压)的增减变化序列。,This configuration ensures that increase-decrease change sequences of the drain current (main current) and the drain voltage (inter-main-terminal voltage) of the main circuit MOSFET 100 after a change in the control signal can be set in the form of a combination of a low-speed mode and a speed-increase mode (the first speed-increase section and the second speed-increase section).,True,0.5008313059806824,2,58,-56,90,382,-292
+即，能够通过多种组合来设计漏极电流和漏极电压各自的时序增减变化曲线中的倾斜。,"In other words, a time-series increase-decrease change curve of each of the drain current and the drain voltage can be designed to have various inclination combinations.",True,0.668865442276001,1,26,-25,38,169,-131
+因此，即使将具有任意时序控制特性的主电路的半导体元件作为驱动对象，也能够设计漏极电流和漏极电压的增减变化序列，以使得根据其控制特性曲线和漏极电压的最低增减变化期间Tv来减少开关损耗的总量。,"This configuration ensures that no matter which time-series control characteristics a driving-target semiconductor element of the main circuit has, the increase-decrease change sequences of the drain current and the drain voltage can be designed to decrease the total amount of switching loss based on the control characteristic curve of the semiconductor element and the minimum increase-decrease change period Tv of the drain voltage.",True,0.4507693350315094,1,63,-62,94,436,-342
+其结果为，能够确保切换时间的同时，可削减电力损耗。,"This configuration, as a result, realizes a reduction in power loss while securing a sufficient period of switching time.",True,0.4910064041614532,1,19,-18,25,121,-96
+此外，关于驱动电路1作为驱动对象的主电路的半导体元件，不限于上述MOSFET，也可以将绝缘栅极双极晶体管(IGBT)和反相并联二极管的组合设为驱动对象。,"It is to be noted that while the driving target of the driving circuit 1 is a semiconductor element of a main circuit, the driving target will not be limited to a MOSFET but may be a combination of an insulation gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) and an anti-parallel diode.",True,0.4621706306934356,1,49,-48,76,270,-194
+另外，在本实施方式中，特别地，增速切换部5具有定时调整部6，定时调整部6在从通过驱动电压切换部2切换驱动电压后经过了预定时间的切换定时，对有无基于增速控制部4的增速控制进行切换。,"At a switching timing at which a predetermined period of time has passed since the driving voltage switching device 2 made the switching between driving voltages, the timing adjustment device 6 switches between the execution and the non-execution of the speed-increase control executed by the speed-increase control device 4.",False,0.5971299409866333,1,49,-48,89,325,-236
+由此，在主电路MOSFET 100中打开和关闭的任何切换序列中，也能够任意设计增减变化序列，以使得能够在以驱动电压的切换定时为基准的预定时间经过后的希望的定时，改变漏极电流和漏极电压的增减变化曲线的倾斜。,"This configuration ensures that no matter which switching sequence the increase-decrease change sequence is (a turn-ON sequence or a turn-OFF sequence in the main circuit MOSFET 100), the increase-decrease change sequence can be designed in any manner deemed desirable such that the inclination of the increase-decrease change curves of the drain current and the drain voltage can be changed at an intended timing after a predetermined period of time has passed since a switching between driving voltages was made.",True,0.545785665512085,2,79,-77,102,514,-412
+另外，在本实施方式中，特别地，切换定时被设定在主电路MOSFET 100中的漏极电压的增减变化期间Tv中。,"In particular, in this embodiment, the switching timing is set as a timing during the increase-decrease change period Tv of the drain voltage in the main circuit MOSFET 100.",True,0.3895946443080902,2,29,-27,53,173,-120
+由此，在主电路MOSFET 100中打开和关闭的任何一者的切换序列中，���能够改变漏极电压的增减变化期间Tv中的增减变化曲线的倾斜，并能够任意设计漏极电压的增减变化序列，以使得确保切换时间的同时减少开关损耗总量。,"This configuration ensures that no matter which switching sequence the increase-decrease change sequence is (a turn-ON sequence or a turn-OFF sequence in the main circuit MOSFET 100), the inclination of the increase-decrease change curve can be changed during the increase-decrease change period Tv of the drain voltage, and the increase-decrease change sequence of the drain voltage can be designed in any manner deemed desirable such that the total amount of switching loss is decreased while a sufficient period of switching time is secured.",True,0.4847587943077087,2,83,-81,105,544,-439
+另外，在本实施方式中，特别地，增速切换部5在打开主电路MOSFET 100的情况下，在切换定时将增速控制部4的增速控制从有切换为无。,"In particular, in this embodiment, when the main circuit MOSFET 100 is turned ON, the speed-increase switching device 5 switches, at the switching timing, the speed-increase control executed by the speed-increase control device 4 from the execution to the non-execution.",False,0.5176076889038086,2,40,-38,66,270,-204
+由此，在打开的切换序列中，能够使漏极电压的减少变化期间Tv中的减少变化曲线的倾斜从急倾斜(低的增速模式：第二增速区间)改变为缓倾斜(低速模式)，并能够设计漏极电压的增减变化序列，以使得确保切换时间的同时减少开关损耗总量。,"This configuration ensures that in the turn-ON switching sequence, the inclination of the decrease change curve in the decrease change period Tv of the drain voltage can be changed from steep inclination (low speed-increase mode: the second speed-increase section) to moderate inclination (low-speed mode), and the increase-decrease change sequence of the drain voltage can be designed such that the total amount of switching loss is decreased while a sufficient period of switching time is secured.",False,0.3124480843544006,1,75,-74,110,499,-389
+另外，在本实施方式中，特别地，增速切换部5在关闭主电路MOSFET 100的情况下，在切换定时将增速控制部4的增速控制从无切换为有。,"In particular, in this embodiment, when the main circuit MOSFET 100 is turned OFF, the speed-increase switching device 5 switches, at the switching timing, the speed-increase control executed by the speed-increase control device 4 from the non-execution to the execution.",False,0.522493302822113,2,40,-38,66,271,-205
+由此，在关闭的切换序列中，能够使漏极电压的增加变化期间Tv中的增加变化曲线的倾斜从缓倾斜(低速模式)改变为急倾斜(低的增速模式：第二增速区间)，并能够设计漏极电压的增减变化序列，以使得确保切换时间的同时减少开关损耗总量。,"This configuration ensures that in the turn-OFF switching sequence, the inclination of the increase change curve in the increase change period Tv of the drain voltage can be changed from moderate inclination (low-speed mode) to steep inclination (low speed-increase mode: the second speed-increase section), and the increase-decrease change sequence of the drain voltage can be designed such that the total amount of switching loss is decreased while a sufficient period of switching time is secured.",False,0.3091670870780945,1,75,-74,110,500,-390
+另外，在本实施方式中，特别地，增速切换部5包括：通电检测部7，对漏极电流的增减变化状态(不是恒定状态而是增减变化的状态)进行检测；以及通电切换部8，当通电检测部7检测到漏极电流的增减变化状态时，进行切换以使得增大由增速控制部4进行的增速控制的增速变化(第二增速区间)。,"In particular, in this embodiment, the speed-increase switching device 5 includes: the conduction detection device 7, which detects an increase-decrease change state of the drain current (an increasing or decreasing state, instead of a constant state); and the conduction switching device 8, which makes a switching, when the conduction detection device 7 has detected the increase-decrease change state of the drain current, to increase the speed-increase change (the second speed-increase section) in the speed-increase control executed by the speed-increase control device 4.",False,0.2678725719451904,1,82,-81,134,578,-444
+由此，能够在漏极电流的增减变化期间Ti’中进一步以增速变化大的增速模式(第二增速区间)使栅极电压进行增减变化，并能够设计漏极电流的增减变化序列以使得开关损耗总量变少。,"This configuration ensures that the gate voltage can be increase-decrease changed in a speed-increase mode (second accelerated section) in which a still larger speed-increase change is made in the increase-decrease change period Ti′ of the drain current, and the increase-decrease change sequence of the drain current can be designed such that the total amount of switching loss is decreased.",False,0.4996618032455444,1,59,-58,83,392,-309
+另外，在本实施方式中，特别地，低速控制部3以栅极电阻31来安装，栅极电阻31限制对主电路MOSFET 100的栅极端子Gm的电流，以使得增速变化比由增速控制部4进行的增速控制时小。,The gate resistor 31 limits the current through the gate terminal Gm of the main circuit MOSFET 100 to make a speed-increase change smaller than the speed-increase change smaller in the speed-increase control executed by the speed-increase control device 4.,False,0.5640109181404114,2,40,-38,90,257,-167
+由此，能够廉价且功能性地安装低速控制部3。,This configuration ensures that the low-speed control device 3 is implemented cheaply and functionally.,False,0.4445987343788147,1,14,-13,21,103,-82
+另外，在本实施方式中，特别地，增速控制部4通过半导体开关元件(实施方式的例子的MOSFET)来安装，半导体开关元件对主电路MOSFET 100的栅极端子Gm增加的电流的施加和不施加的切换和其电流量进行控制。,"In particular, in this embodiment, the speed-increase control device 4 is implemented by a semiconductor switching element (MOSFET in the above-described embodiment) that controls: a switching between an application and a non-application of a current to the gate terminal Gm of the main circuit MOSFET 100; and the amount of the current.",False,0.4734935164451599,2,52,-50,103,337,-234
+由此，能够功能性地安装增速控制部4。,This ensures that the speed-increase control device 4 is implemented functionally.,False,0.4351601898670196,1,11,-10,18,82,-64
+此外，用于增速控制部4的半导体开关元件不限于上述MOSFET，可以通过双极晶体管来安装。,It is to be noted that the semiconductor switching element used as the speed-increase control device 4 will not be limited to the above-described MOSFET but may be a bipolar transistor.,False,0.4700831472873688,1,31,-30,44,185,-141
+<通电检测部的安装构成例>,Implementation Configuration Example of Conduction Detection Device,False,0.6275607347488403,1,7,-6,13,67,-54
+图11示出以所谓的搜索线圈安装通电检测部7的情况的构成例，图11的,"As described in the above embodiment, the conduction detection device 7 may be implemented by a circuit.",False,0.7955941557884216,1,17,-16,33,104,-71
+该图11中，主电路MOSFET模块封装101被构成为：进行固定以使得在其内部与主电路连接的封装端子102(图示的例子中为三根)正交地贯通电路基板103，并使得主电流贯通电路基板103而流向未图示的布线。,"When there occurs an increase-decrease change in the conduction amount of the main current through the main circuit to which the main circuit MOSFET 100 is connected, the circuit of the conduction detection device 7 detects a voltage that is based on the amount of the change occurring in the main current, which is caused to occur by an inherent inductance component of the main circuit.",False,0.816840648651123,1,66,-65,101,388,-287
+通过如此以搜索线圈来安装通电检测部7，不依赖于主电路MOSFET模块封装101的内部布线布局而能够廉价地安装稳定的主电流的增减变化状态的检测功能。,"It is possible, however, that an amount of inherent inductance necessary for detecting the increase-decrease change state of the main current cannot be obtained in the circuit wiring of the module package of the main circuit MOSFET 100.",False,0.7115563750267029,1,38,-37,73,236,-163
+即，马达11的右侧端部通过装配构件21而被安装于右侧的前纵梁4A。,"Specifically, a right end of the motor 11 is mounted on the right front side frame 4A via a mount member 21.",True,0.5650746822357178,1,22,-21,33,108,-75
+变速驱动桥12的左侧端部通过沿左右方向延伸的装配支架30和装配构件22而被安装于左侧的前纵梁4B。,"A left end of the transaxle 12 is mounted on the left front side frame 4B via a mounting bracket 30 extending in the left-right direction, and a mounting member 22.",True,0.4813973605632782,1,31,-30,49,164,-115
+变速驱动桥12通过支撑支架23及装配构件24而被安装于悬架支撑梁5的左右方向的中间部。,The transaxle 12 is mounted on an intermediate portion of the suspension support member 5 in the left-right direction via a support bracket 23 and a mounting member 24.,True,0.6074076294898987,1,29,-28,43,168,-125
+这样，动力系PT在左右两处和中央一处合计三处被车身支撑。,"In this way, the power train PT is supported on the vehicle body at three positions in total, namely, at a left position, a right position, and a middle position.",True,0.7068690657615662,1,30,-29,28,162,-134
+此外，左侧的装配构件22相当于本发明的“连结构件”。,"The left mounting member 22 corresponds to a ""connecting member"" in the present invention.",True,0.5696181654930115,1,14,-13,26,90,-64
+如图3所示，左侧的装配构件22具有结合于装配支架30(���体为后述的延设部31b)的第一结合部22a和结合于左侧的前纵梁4B的第二结合部22b。,"As illustrated in FIG. 3, the left mounting member 22 includes a first connecting portion 22a to be connected to the mounting bracket 30 (specifically, to an extension portion 31b to be described later), and a second connecting portion 22b to be connected to the left front side frame 4B.",True,0.3791581988334656,1,50,-49,71,288,-217
+在第一结合部22a和第二结合部22b之间形成有前后方向的长度尺寸缩小而成的细窄部。,A waist portion in which a size in the front-right direction is reduced is formed between the first connecting portion 22a and the second connecting portion 22b.,True,0.6279413104057312,1,27,-26,41,161,-120
+该装配构件22的细窄部，在发生车辆的前碰撞时作为动力系PT向后方位移的位移起点而发挥作用。,"The waist portion of the mounting member 22 functions as a starting point of displacement of the power train PT, which displaces rearwardly in the event of vehicular collision from the front side.",True,0.5395915508270255,1,33,-32,45,196,-151
+以下，将该细窄部称作位移起点α1。,"In the following, the waist portion is referred to as a displacement starting point α1.",True,0.5433850884437561,1,15,-14,17,87,-70
+此外，位移起点α1相当于本发明的“连结构件的指定部位”。,"The displacement starting point α1 corresponds to a ""predetermined portion of a connecting member"" in the present invention.",True,0.5672540068626404,1,18,-17,28,124,-96
+其次，参照图6至图13对装配支架30的详细情况进行说明。,"Next, details of the mounting bracket 30 are described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 13.",True,0.6205308437347412,1,16,-15,28,87,-59
+装配支架30具有：顶壁部31；从顶壁部31中的变速驱动桥12侧(车辆右侧)的端部向大致正下方延伸的纵壁部32；凸缘部33；加强肋34。,"The mounting bracket 30 includes a top wall 31, a vertical wall 32 extending substantially linearly and downwardly from an end of the top wall 31 on the transaxle 12 side (on the vehicle right side), a flange portion 33, and reinforcement ribs 34.",True,0.4957120716571808,1,44,-43,67,247,-180
+装配支架30的材质只要具有支撑动力系PT所需的强度就没有特别的限制，例如可以采用铝合金等金属材料。,"A material of the mounting bracket 30 is not specifically limited, as far as the material has a strength necessary for supporting the power train PT.",False,0.5633751749992371,1,26,-25,49,149,-100
+顶壁部31被形成为具有面积较大的上表面的板状，从变速驱动桥12延伸到左侧的前纵梁4B的近傍。,"The top wall 31 is formed into a plate shape having an upper surface of a relatively large area, and extends from the transaxle 12 to the vicinity of the left front side frame 4B.",True,0.4111677408218384,1,35,-34,46,179,-133
+顶壁部31的上表面被形成为越接近变速驱动桥12(越往右侧)而高度越低地倾斜的平面状。,An upper surface of the top wall 31 is formed into an inclined flat shape in such a way that a height of the top wall 31 decreases toward the transaxle 12 (toward the right side).,True,0.5541087985038757,1,36,-35,42,179,-137
+顶壁部31在多个部位具有用于降低行驶中的振动(共振)的开口部31a。,A plurality of opening portions 31a for reducing vibration (resonance) during driving are formed in the top wall 31.,True,0.6627696752548218,1,19,-18,34,116,-82
+顶壁部31上还形成有为了容易地进行后述的对动力系PT的连结作业的窥视孔31c。,"Further, a viewing hole 31c for allowing an operator to easily perform an operation of connecting the mounting bracket 30 to the power train PT, which will be described later, is formed in the top wall 31.",True,0.7568760514259338,1,37,-36,39,205,-166
+顶壁部31在左侧端部上具有与装配构件22的第一结合部22a(图3)重叠地结合的延设部31b。,"The top wall 31 includes an extension portion 31b, on a left end thereof, which is connected to the first connecting portion 22a ( FIG. 3 ) of the mounting member 22 in an overlapping manner.",True,0.5012760162353516,1,36,-35,46,191,-145
+延设部31b被形成为与装配构件22的第一结合部22a的形状相对应的俯视大致梯形形状。,"The extension portion 31b is formed into a substantially trapezoidal shape in a plan view, which is associated with the shape of the first connecting portion 22a of the mounting member 22.",True,0.4625769257545471,1,32,-31,42,188,-146
+延设部31b具有多个(此处为三个)固定部31b1，各固定部31b1上形成有让图3所示的紧固螺栓41(连结件)穿通的插孔h1。,"An insertion hole h1 for passing a fastening bolt 41 (a connecting tool), which is illustrated in FIG. 3, is formed in each of the fixing portions 31b1.",False,0.6344960331916809,1,28,-27,62,152,-90
+即，在装配支架30的延设部31b和装配构件22的第一结合部22a重叠的状态下，通过紧固螺栓41被紧固于各固定部31b1，装配支架30和装配��件22彼此相结合。,"Specifically, the mounting bracket 30 and the mounting member 22 are connected to each other by fastening the fastening bolts 41 to the fixing portions 31b1 in a state that the extension portion 31b of the mounting bracket 30 and the first connecting portion 22a of the mounting member 22 overlap each other.",True,0.4750403463840484,1,53,-52,79,308,-229
+纵壁部32作为安装于动力系PT(变速驱动桥12)的安装面(结合面)而发挥作用。,The vertical wall 32 functions as a mounting surface (a connecting surface) with respect to the power train PT (the transaxle 12).,True,0.6111142039299011,1,22,-21,39,130,-91
+如图6、图10、图11等所示，该纵壁部32具有让紧固螺栓40(连结件)安装的多个(此处为四个)固定部32a至32d。,"As illustrated in FIGS. 6, 10, 11, and the like, the vertical wall 32 includes a plurality of (in this example, four) fixing portions 32a to 32d to which fastening bolts 40 (connecting tools) are attached.",True,0.4526571333408355,1,36,-35,58,205,-147
+各固定部32a至32d上形成有让紧固螺栓40穿通的插孔h2。,An insertion hole h2 for passing the fastening bolt 40 is formed in each of the fixing portions 32a to 32d.,True,0.6528210043907166,1,21,-20,30,107,-77
+即，装配支架30通过被紧固于其的固定部32a至32d的紧固螺栓40而被固定于动力系PT。,"Specifically, the mounting bracket 30 is fixed to the power train PT via the fastening bolts 40 to be fastened to the fixing portions 32a to 32d.",True,0.478725790977478,1,27,-26,44,145,-101
+以下，将固定部32a至32d分别称作第一固定部32a、第二固定部32b、第三固定部32c、第四固定部32d。,"In the following, the fixing portions 32a to 32d are respectively referred to as the first fixing portion 32a, the second fixing portion 32b, the third fixing portion 32c, and the fourth fixing portion 32d.",True,0.3770067691802978,1,35,-34,54,206,-152
+第一固定部32a和第二固定部32b相对于第三固定部32c和第四固定部32d而配置在前侧。,The first fixing portion 32a and the second fixing portion 32b are disposed on the front side with respect to the third fixing portion 32c and the fourth fixing portion 32d.,True,0.3360291123390198,1,31,-30,44,173,-129
+此外，第一固定部32a相对于第二固定部32b而配置在上侧，第三固定部32c相对于第四固定部32d而配置在上侧。,"Further, the first fixing portion 32a is disposed on the upper side with respect to the second fixing portion 32b, and the third fixing portion 32c is disposed on the upper side with respect to the fourth fixing portion 32d.",True,0.299811840057373,1,40,-39,55,224,-169
+第一固定部32a相当于本发明的“前侧固定部”，第二固定部32b相当于本发明的“下侧固定部”。,"The first fixing portion 32a corresponds to a ""front fixing portion"" in the present invention, and the second fixing portion 32b corresponds to a ""lower fixing portion"" in the present invention.",True,0.4156042635440826,1,31,-30,46,194,-148
+此外，第三固定部32c和第四固定部32d相当于本发明的“后侧固定部”。,"Further, the third fixing portion 32c and the fourth fixing portion 32d correspond to a ""rear fixing portion"" in the present invention.",True,0.4177410006523132,1,22,-21,35,135,-100
+纵壁部32具有向下方延伸设置的两个脚部321、322。,The vertical wall 32 includes downwardly extending two leg portions 321 and 322.,True,0.476272702217102,1,13,-12,27,80,-53
+脚部321相对于脚部322而配置在前侧。,The leg portion 321 is disposed on the front side with respect to the leg portion 322.,True,0.3242549002170563,1,17,-16,20,86,-66
+第二固定部32b形成在前侧的脚部321的远端部(下端部)，第四固定部32d形成在后侧的脚部322的远端部(下端部)。,"The second fixing portion 32b is formed on a distal end (a lower end) of the front leg portion 321, and the fourth fixing portion 32d is formed on a distal end (a lower end) of the rear leg portion 322.",True,0.402347207069397,1,41,-40,58,202,-144
+此外，第一固定部32a形成在前侧的脚部321的基端部附近，第三固定部32c形成在后侧的脚部322的基端部附近。,"Further, the first fixing portion 32a is formed near a base end of the front leg portion 321, and the third fixing portion 32c is formed near a base end of the rear leg portion 322.",True,0.3311614692211151,1,36,-35,55,181,-126
+纵壁部32还具有定位孔32e、32f(图10)。,The vertical wall 32 further includes positioning holes 32e and 32f ( FIG. 10 ).,True,0.3579303622245788,1,15,-14,24,80,-56
+定位孔32e、32f是在连结到动力系PT上的连结时用于对纵壁部32进行定位的孔。,The positioning holes 32e and 32f are holes for positioning the vertical wall 32 when being connected to the power train PT.,True,0.4776171147823334,1,22,-21,40,124,-84
+定位孔32e形成在后侧的脚部322的基端部附近且第三固定部32c的近傍。,The positioning hole 32e is formed near the base end of the rear leg portion 322 and in the vicinity of the third fixing portion 32c.,True,0.3778276741504669,1,26,-25,36,133,-97
+定位孔32f形成在后侧的脚部322的远端部且第四固定部32d的近傍。,The positioning hole 32f is formed in a distal end of the rear leg portion 322 and in the vicinity of the fourth fixing portion 32d.,True,0.3798860609531402,1,26,-25,34,132,-98
+凸缘部33从顶壁部31的前边缘较短地向下方延伸。,The flange portion 33 extends downwardly by a short length from a front edge of the top wall 31.,True,0.5130097270011902,1,19,-18,24,96,-72
+凸缘部33与纵壁部32的前端部相连。,The flange portion 33 continues to a front end of the vertical wall 32.,True,0.5858926177024841,1,14,-13,18,71,-53
+基于凸缘部33的形成，装配支架30的刚性被提高。,Forming the flange portion 33 enhances rigidity of the mounting bracket 30.,True,0.7196011543273926,1,12,-11,24,75,-51
+加强肋34沿着顶壁部31的里面形成有多个。,A large number of reinforcement ribs 34 are formed along a back surface of the top wall 31.,True,0.5378323197364807,1,18,-17,21,91,-70
+其中一部分的加强肋34的端部结合于纵壁部32及凸缘部33的各里面(内侧面)。,Each end of a part of the reinforcement ribs 34 is connected to each of back surfaces (an inner surface) of the vertical wall 32 or the flange portion 33.,True,0.583684504032135,1,30,-29,38,154,-116
+加强肋34与上述的凸缘部33一起起到了进一步提高装配支架30的刚性的作用。,The reinforcement ribs 34 play a role of enhancing rigidity of the mounting bracket 30 in cooperation with the flange portion 33.,True,0.6865869760513306,1,22,-21,37,129,-92
+装配支架30以尤其提高第一固定部32a附近的强度(刚性)的方式而被形成。,The mounting bracket 30 is formed in such a way that a strength (rigidity) near the first fixing portion 32a particularly increases.,True,0.4748757183551788,1,22,-21,36,132,-96
+具体而言，通过采用如下的方法亦即增加第一固定部32a附近的纵壁部32的壁厚的方法和配置加强肋34以提高第一固定部32a附近的强度的方法中至少一种方法，来使第一固定部32a附近的强度高于其它的固定部32b至32d附近的强度。,"Specifically, by employing at least one of a method of increasing the thickness of the vertical wall 32 near the first fixing portion 32a, and a method of disposing the reinforcement ribs 34 in such a way as to increase the strength near the first fixing portion 32a, the strength near the first fixing portion 32a increases, as compared with the strength near the other fixing portions 32b to 32d.",True,0.3631466329097748,1,70,-69,111,398,-287
+其次，说明动力系PT和装配支架30之间的连结。,"Next, connection between the power train PT and the mounting bracket 30 is described.",True,0.5858461260795593,1,14,-13,23,85,-62
+如图5所示，在动力系PT的变速驱动桥12的左侧面(车宽方向内侧面)上，亦即在安装于装配支架30的安装面上，形成有由螺孔构成的安装孔12a至12d，并且安装有两个定位销12e、12f。,"As illustrated in FIG. 5, mounting holes 12a to 12d constituted of screw holes are formed in a left side surface (an inner side surface in the vehicle width direction) of the transaxle 12 of the power train PT, in other words, in a mounting surface with respect to the mounting bracket 30, and two positioning pins 12e and 12f are mounted on the left side surface of the transaxle 12.",True,0.3971746563911438,1,71,-70,91,384,-293
+安装在变速驱动桥12上的定位销12e、12f与装配支架30上形成的定位孔32e、32f嵌合。,The positioning pins 12e and 12f mounted on the transaxle 12 are engaged in positioning holes 32e and 32f formed in the mounting bracket 30.,True,0.5755500197410583,1,25,-24,46,140,-94
+基于该嵌合，来进行变速驱动桥12与装配支架30的定位。,"By the engagement, positioning of the transaxle 12 and the mounting bracket 30 is performed.",True,0.589302659034729,1,15,-14,27,92,-65
+在进行了上述的定位的状态下，紧固螺栓40被紧固于装配支架30的第一至第四固定部32a至32d。,The fastening bolts 40 are fastened to the first to fourth fixing portions 32a to 32d of the mounting bracket 30 in a state that the above positioning is performed.,True,0.6355079412460327,1,30,-29,47,164,-117
+即，通过让紧固螺栓40穿通于各固定部32a至32d的插孔h2且螺合于变速驱动桥12的安装孔12a至12d，从而通过该紧固螺栓40而使装配支架30结合于动力系PT(变速驱动桥12)。,"Specifically, by passing the fastening bolts 40 in the insertion holes h2 of the fixing portions 32a to 32d, and screwing the fastening bolts 40 in the mounting holes 12a to 12d of the transaxle 12, the mounting bracket 30 is connected to the power train PT (the transaxle 12) via the fastening bolts 40.",True,0.4077381491661072,1,55,-54,90,304,-214
+图2中，为了表示第一至第四固定部32a至32d的位置而省略了紧固螺栓40的图示。,"In FIG. 2, illustration of the fastening bolts 40 is omitted in order to illustrate positions of the first to fourth fixing portions 32a to 32d.",True,0.4648031592369079,1,26,-25,40,144,-104
+进行上述的变速驱动桥12与支架30的连结时，作业员P(图14)在以目视来确认装配支架30上所形成的第一至第四固定部32a至32d(插孔h2)的位置的情况下，进行紧固螺栓40的紧固作业。,"When connection of the transaxle 12 and the mounting bracket 30 is performed, an operator P ( FIG. 14 ) performs an operation of fastening the fastening bolts 40, while visually checking the positions of the first to fourth fixing portions 32a to 32d (the insertion holes h2) formed on the mounting bracket 30.",True,0.3799629807472229,1,54,-53,92,310,-218
+此情况下，尤其是作为前侧固定部的第一固定部32a会被装配支架30的顶壁部31、凸缘部33以及加强肋34遮蔽。,"In this case, particularly, the first fixing portion 32a as a front fixing portion is shielded by the top wall 31, the flange portion 33, and the reinforcement ribs 34 of the mounting bracket 30.",True,0.3992640972137451,1,35,-34,54,195,-141
+因此，第一固定部32a便成为难以从上方、前方、及后方的任一方进行视觉认识的部位。,"Consequently, the first fixing portion 32a is less likely to be visually recognized from any direction, namely, from above, from the front side, and from the rear side.",True,0.5162078738212585,1,28,-27,40,168,-128
+当然，可以从下方通过目视来确认第一固定部32a的位置，但是此情况下，作业员P必须以蹲下的姿势来朝斜上方观察，从而使得作业性变得很差。,"However, in this case, the operator P has to look up obliquely in a crouching posture.",False,0.8331049680709839,1,16,-15,66,86,-20
+与此相比，其它的固定部32b至32d比较容易通过目视来确认。,"On the other hand, visually checking the other fixing portions 32b to 32d is relatively easy.",True,0.4684620797634125,1,16,-15,30,93,-63
+1.一种通信单元，其特征在于，包括：,1- 13. (canceled),False,0.9622159600257874,1,3,-2,18,17,1
+形成有通信电路的电路基板；,14.,False,1.141480565071106,1,1,0,13,3,10
+所述壳体包括上板部、下板部和外壁部，所述上板部位于所述下板部的上方，由所述上板部、所述下板部和所述外壁部形成内部空间，,"A communication unit comprising: a circuit board on which a communication circuit is provided; an antenna connected to the communication circuit; and a housing that stores the circuit board and the antenna; wherein the housing includes an upper plate, a lower plate, and an outer wall, the upper plate is located above the lower plate, and an inner space is defined by the upper plate, the lower plate, and the outer wall; and an inner wall is provided in the inner space and surrounds an entire periphery of the circuit board in a plan view and projects from a lower surface of the upper plate to a position farther downward than the circuit board in a side view.",False,0.4402930736541748,1,118,-117,59,664,-605
+2.如权利要求1所述的通信单元，其特征在于：,15.,False,1.159351110458374,1,1,0,22,3,19
+所述壳体还包括在所述内部空间内支承所述天线的支承部，以使得在所述天线与所述上板部的下表面之间形成有第1空间，并且在所述天线与所述下板部的上表面之间形成有第2空间，,"The communication unit according to claim 14, wherein the housing further includes a supporter that supports the antenna in the inner space such that a first space is provided between the antenna and the lower surface of the upper plate and a second space is provided between the antenna and an upper surface of the lower plate; the supporter includes a plurality of projections that project downwardly from the lower surface of the upper plate; and the antenna is supported by the plurality of projections in the inner space.",False,0.4291280210018158,1,89,-88,81,526,-445
+3.如权利要求2所述的通信单元，其特征在于：,16.,False,1.1785376071929932,1,1,0,22,3,19
+以所述第1突出部对于所述第1天线部分的支承部分与所述第2突出部对于所述第2天线部分的支承部分不连续的方式形成所述多个突出部。,"The communication unit according to claim 15, wherein the antenna includes a first antenna portion and a second antenna portion that are adjacent but spaced apart from each other; the plurality of projections include a first projection that supports the first antenna portion and a second projection that supports the second antenna portion; and the plurality of projections are located such that a supporting portion of the first projection with respect to the first antenna portion and a supporting portion of the second projection with respect to the second antenna portion are discontinuous.",False,0.5443443655967712,1,93,-92,62,595,-533
+所述壳体包括：,17.,False,0.986701726913452,1,1,0,7,3,4
+所述下部开口的外缘俯视时处于由所述内壁部的下端围成的区域的外侧，,"The communication unit according to claim 14, wherein the housing includes a casing including the upper plate and the outer wall and includes a lower opening; and a lid including the lower plate and that closes the lower opening of the casing; an outer edge of the lower opening is located outside of a region surrounded by a lower end of the inner wall in the plan view; and the inner space is defined by the outer wall of the casing and the lid being connected to each other.",False,0.6673925518989563,1,89,-88,32,477,-445
+5.如权利要求4所述的通信单元，其特征在于：,18.,False,1.1745655536651611,1,1,0,22,3,19
+所述下部开口的外缘设置于所述外壁部的下端。,"The communication unit according to claim 17, wherein the outer edge of the lower opening is located at a lower end of the outer wall.",True,0.5593093633651733,1,25,-24,21,134,-113
+所述盖的外缘部具有第2弯折结构，,19.,False,1.167559027671814,1,1,0,16,3,13
+所述外壁部的下缘部与所述盖的外缘部嵌合，并且由所述第1弯折结构和所述第2弯折结构形成迷宫式构造。,"The communication unit according to claim 17, wherein a lower edge of the outer wall of the casing includes a first bending structure; an outer edge of the lid includes a second bending structure; and the lower edge of the outer wall and the outer edge of the lid are connected to each other, and a labyrinth structure is defined by the first bending structure and the second bending structure.",False,0.521589457988739,1,70,-69,48,394,-346
+7.如权利要求1～6中任一项所述的通信单元，其特征在于：,20.,False,1.1973587274551392,1,1,0,28,3,25
+在所述壳体的下端缘部形成有排水路径。,"The communication unit according to claim 14, wherein a drainage path is provided in an edge at a lower end of the housing.",False,0.7029579281806946,1,23,-22,18,123,-105
+8.如权利要求7所述的通信单元，其特征在于：,21.,False,1.1882202625274658,1,1,0,22,3,19
+在所述壳体形成有使所述排水路径与所述壳体的下方的空间连通的第1孔，并且在所述壳体形成有在所述第1孔的上方使所述排水路径与所述壳体的外部的空间连通的第2孔。,"The communication unit according to claim 20, wherein a first hole is provided in the housing and communicates the drainage path with a space below the housing; and a second hole is provided in the housing and communicates the drainage path with a space outside of the housing above the first hole.",False,0.4515464007854461,1,52,-51,77,298,-221
+9.如权利要求1～8中任一项所述的通信单元，其特征在于：,22.,False,1.1760270595550537,1,1,0,28,3,25
+所述壳体的所述下板部的上表面以向外方且下方倾斜的方式形成。,"The communication unit according to claim 14, wherein an upper surface of the lower plate of the housing is inclined outwardly and downwardly.",False,0.6347455978393555,1,23,-22,29,142,-113
+10.如权利要求1～9中任一项所述的通信单元，其特征在于：,23.,False,1.1865803003311155,1,1,0,29,3,26
+所述天线配置在所述外壁部与所述内壁部之间。,"The communication unit according to claim 14, wherein the antenna is located between the outer wall and the inner wall.",False,0.5193188786506653,1,20,-19,21,119,-98
+11.如权利要求1～10中任一项所述的通信单元，其特征在于：,24.,False,1.200281262397766,1,1,0,30,3,27
+所述电路基板配置在比所述天线高的位置。,"The communication unit according to claim 14, wherein the circuit board is located at a position higher than the antenna.",False,0.5186094641685486,1,20,-19,19,121,-102
+12.一种车辆，其特征在于，包括：,25.,False,1.0521178245544434,1,1,0,17,3,14
+所述通信单元的最上部位于比所述底板部件的下表面靠下方，所述通信单元的最下部位于比所述主框架的下端靠上方。,"A vehicle comprising: a main frame including a pair of left and right frame portions; a floor located at a position farther upward than the main frame; a steering wheel to support the main frame on the ground in a vehicle front-and-rear direction; and the communication unit according to claim 14 ; wherein the communication unit is located between the pair of left and right frame portions in a plan view of the vehicle; and an uppermost portion of the communication unit is located at a position farther downward than a lower surface of the floor, and a lowermost portion of the communication unit is located at a position farther upward than a lower end of the main frame.",False,0.5160830020904541,1,119,-118,52,675,-623
+13.如权利要求12所述的车辆，其特征在于：,26.,False,1.106752634048462,1,1,0,22,3,19
+所述通信单元的所述天线配置在俯视车辆时比所述车轮靠近所述转向轮的位置。,"The vehicle according to claim 25, further comprising: a wheel provided at a position farther forward or rearward than the steering wheel in a side view of the vehicle; wherein the antenna of the communication unit is located at a position closer to the steering wheel than to the wheel in the side view of the vehicle.",False,0.5255095362663269,1,57,-56,35,319,-284
+如图17及图18所示，负荷承受部52(凸起52a、52b)的前端相对于壳体51的前面部51a的其他的部位及变速驱动桥12的壳体61的前面部而位于前方。,"Alternatively, the load receiving portion 72 may be a member independently of the casing 51, and may be mounted on a front surface 51a of the casing 51 afterwards.",False,0.6620250344276428,1,29,-28,75,163,-88
+换言之，负荷承受部52的前端是在动力系PT中位于最前方的部位。,"Further, the load receiving portion 72 may have a solid structure or a hollow structure.",False,0.9282644391059875,1,15,-14,31,88,-57
+当具有上述那样的结构的第二实施方式的车辆发生前碰撞，随此，配置在动力系PT的前方的车身构件(例如保险杠加强件等)发生后退时，该车身构件在较早期(在最初)会与负荷承受部52碰撞。,"In the foregoing, preferred embodiments according to the present invention have been described.",False,1.061281681060791,1,13,-12,88,95,-7
+由于负荷承受部52位于动力系PT(马达11)的右侧的端部，因此，该负荷承受部52对碰撞负荷的早期承受便产生一个使动力系PT以装配构件22的位移起点α1附近为中心向后方转动的力矩。,"The present invention, however, is not limited to these embodiments, and may be modified as necessary within the scope of the claims.",False,1.2254492044448853,1,22,-21,89,133,-44
+即，基于负荷承受部52的存在，能够更切实地获得动力系PT一边进行横摆运动一边后退的动作。,"For example, a direction in which the power train PT is offset with respect to the vehicle width center may be a side (a left side) opposite to the side in the embodiments.",False,0.939846932888031,1,33,-32,44,172,-128
+此外，构成负荷承受部52的凸起52a、52b的数量并不仅限于两个，其也可以是三个以上。,"The number of the fastening bolts 40 for connecting the power train PT and the mounting bracket 30 is not specifically limited, as far as the number is plural.",False,0.7511036992073059,1,29,-28,43,159,-116
+负荷承受部72与壳体51一体地形成。,"In the embodiments, the positioning pins 12e and 12f are mounted on the power train PT, and the positioning holes 32e and 32f are formed in the mounting bracket 30, whereby the power train PT and the mounting bracket 30 are positioned to each other.",False,0.8660827875137329,1,45,-44,18,249,-231
+例如，动力系PT相对于车宽中心偏置的方向也可以是与上述实施方式相反的一侧(左侧)。,"Conversely, positioning may be performed by mounting a positioning pin on the mounting bracket 30, and forming a positioning hole in the power train PT.",False,0.9314264059066772,1,25,-24,41,152,-111
+用于连结动力系PT和装配支架30的紧固螺栓40的个数只要是多个则其数量没有特别的限制。,"In the embodiments, the viewing hole 31c is formed exclusively for the first fixing portion 32a.",False,0.8375577330589294,1,16,-15,43,96,-53
+上述实施方式中，通过在动力系PT上形成定位销12e、12f并且在装配支架30上形成定位孔32e、32f来进行动力系PT和装配支架30进行定位，但是，也可以与此相反地，在装配支架30上形成定位销并且在动力系PT上形成定位孔来进行定位。,"A viewing hole may be formed in association with a fixing portion, which is not easy to be viewed from above the mounting bracket 30, among the first to fourth fixing portions 32a to 32d, and a plurality of viewing holes associated with a plurality of fixing portions may be formed.",False,0.6780647039413452,1,51,-50,116,282,-166
+上述实施方式中，形成了限用于第一固定部32a的窥视孔31c，但是，窥视孔只要对应于第一至第四固定部32a至32d中难以从支架30的上方进行目视的固定部来形成便可，也可以形成与多个固定部对应的多个窥视孔。,"The embodiments describe an example in which the present invention is applied to a vehicle employing a power train PT without an engine (in which only a motor is provided as a power source), in other words, an authentic electric vehicle.",False,1.0340341329574585,1,41,-40,101,237,-136
+上述实施方式中，对将本发明应用于采用了不包含发动机的动力系PT(仅以马达作为动力源)的车辆亦即纯粹的电动汽车的例子进行了说明，但是，本发明也可以应用于采用包含发动机的动力系的车辆。,"However, the present invention is also applicable to a vehicle employing a power train including an engine.",False,0.7967430353164673,1,17,-16,90,107,-17
+此情况下的车辆也可以是仅以发动机作为动力源的车辆，也可以是以发动机和马达双方作为动力源的车辆。,"A vehicle in this case may be a vehicle in which only an engine is provided as a power source, or a vehicle in which both of an engine and a motor are provided as power sources.",True,0.3907082974910736,1,37,-36,47,177,-130
+此外，构成动力系的各个单元的连结方式也可以相应地进行变更。,"Further, a configuration of connecting respective units constituting a power train may be modified as necessary.",True,0.4837208092212659,1,16,-15,29,112,-83
+本发明暗含提供一种汽车的制造方法的内容，该汽车的制造方法是一种在实现车身通用化的情况下分开制造不具备发动机的电动汽车和具备发电专用的发动机的增程器式电动汽车的方法。,"The present invention implicitly includes providing a method for manufacturing automobiles in which an electric vehicle without an engine, and a range extender electric vehicle including an engine dedicatedly used for power generation are individually manufactured, while sharing a vehicle body.",True,0.4745273888111114,1,41,-40,82,295,-213
+当然，本发明的目的并不仅限于被明确记载的内容，还暗含提供实质上较为理想或者作为优点而被表述的内容。,"It is needless to say that an object of the present invention implicitly includes providing configurations expressed as substantially preferred or advantageous effects, not to mention explicitly expressed configurations.",True,0.5628525018692017,1,29,-28,49,220,-171
+＜实施方式的总结＞,<Overview of Embodiments>,False,0.6204841136932373,1,3,-2,9,25,-16
+上述实施方式总结如下。,The following is an overview of the embodiments.,True,0.6542433500289917,1,8,-7,11,48,-37
+上述实施方式的车辆的动力系的支撑结构是支撑动力系的结构，所述动力系在车辆前部所形成的收纳室内以偏置在左右两侧中的一侧的方式而被设置，该车辆的动力系支撑结构包括：第一前纵梁，设置在所述动力系的左右两侧中的一侧；第二前纵梁，设置在所述动力系的左右两侧中的另一侧，而且相对于所述动力系离开的间隔大于所述第一前纵梁相对于所述动力系离开的间隔；装配支架，在所述第二前纵梁和所述动力系之间沿左右方向延伸，并且其的左右两侧中的一侧的端部结合于所述动力系；以及连结构件，将所述装配支架的左右两侧中的另一侧的端部和所述第二前纵梁连结；其中，所述装配支架具有被固定于所述动力系的前侧固定部和在该前侧固定部的后侧被固定于所述动力系的后侧固定部，所述前侧固定部及所述后侧固定部的强度被设定为基于在来自前方的碰撞负荷而破坏所述后侧固定部但不破坏所述前侧固定部的强度，以便在所述碰撞负荷作用于所述动力系时，使所述动力系在俯视下以所述连结构件的指定部位作为中心一边进行横摆运动一边后退。,"The support structure includes: a first front side frame disposed on one of left and right sides of the power train; a second front side frame disposed on the other of the left and right sides of the power train, the second front side frame being greatly away from the power train with respect to the first front side frame; a mounting bracket extending in a left-right direction between the second front side frame and the power train, one of left and right ends of the mounting bracket being connected to the power train; and a connecting member for connecting the other of the left and right ends of the mounting bracket and the second front side frame.",False,0.3989507555961609,1,118,-117,428,656,-228
+根据该结构，在发生前碰撞时，动力系朝着车宽中央一边进行横摆运动一边后退。,"In the above configuration, the power train retracts, while performing yaw motion toward the vehicle width center in the event of collision from the front side.",True,0.6786959171295166,1,26,-25,36,160,-124
+由此，动力系能够被诱导到驾驶席和助手席之间，因此能够保护就座于驾驶席或者助手席的乘员。,"Since the above configuration enables to guide the power train to a position between the driver seat and the passenger seat, it is possible to protect a passenger seated on the driver seat or the passenger seat.",True,0.4664389789104461,1,37,-36,43,211,-168
+此外，由于后侧固定部被破坏，因此，能够能动地将动力系的至少后部诱导到下方，能够更有效地保护乘员。,"Further, since the rear fixing portion is broken, it is possible to actively guide at least a rear portion of the power train downwardly.",False,0.6126928329467773,1,24,-23,48,137,-89
+在该结构中，“以所述连结构件的指定部位作为中心一边进行横摆运动一边后退”是指“以所述连结构件的指定部位作为正中心一边进行横摆运动一边后退”的情况之外，在动力系能够有效地被诱导到驾驶席和助手席之间，从而能够有效地保护就座于驾驶席或者助手席的乘员前提下，还包括“以所述连结构件的指定部位作为大致中心(也就是，以所述连结构件的指定部位附近作为中心)一边进行横摆运动一边后退”的情况。,This is more advantageous in protecting the passenger.,False,1.3234946727752686,1,8,-7,188,54,134
+���述来自前方的碰撞负荷也可以是从左右两侧中的一侧的斜前方作用于所述动力系的碰撞负荷。,The collision load from the front side may be a collision load acting on the power train obliquely from a front side and one of left and right sides.,True,0.660843014717102,1,29,-28,42,149,-107
+在碰撞负荷从左右两侧中的一侧的斜前方输入的情况下，亦即在发生车辆的斜向碰撞时，动力系承受该碰撞负荷而发生后退的可能性大。,"When a collision load is input obliquely from the front side and one of left and right sides, in other words, in the event of oblique collision of the vehicle, it is highly likely that the power train may retract by receiving the collision load.",True,0.5060981512069702,1,45,-44,60,245,-185
+根据该结构，在发生这样的斜向碰撞时能够切实地保护乘员。,The above configuration enables to securely protect the passenger in the event of such oblique collision.,True,0.5459916591644287,1,16,-15,27,105,-78
+较为理想的是，所述车辆包括规定车室底面的底板、将所述收纳室和车室分隔的前围板、以及形成在所述底板上且向上方隆起的隧道部，所述隧道部的前端部上形成有向所述前围板的下端部中左右方向的中间部开口的开口部，所述装配支架还具有在所述前侧固定部的下侧被固定于所述动力系的下侧固定部，所述下侧固定部的强度被设定为基于来自所述斜前方的碰撞负荷而破坏该下侧固定部的强度，以便在来自所述斜前方的碰撞负荷作用于所述动力系时，使所述动力系朝向所述隧道部的所述开口部后退。,"When the collision load obliquely from the front side acts on the power train, a strength of the lower fixing portion may be set to such a strength that the lower fixing portion is broken by the collision load in such a way that the power train retracts toward the opening portion of the tunnel portion.",False,0.6772680282592773,1,56,-55,223,303,-80
+根据该结构，在发生前碰撞时能够能动地将动力系诱导到下方，能够使动力系往位于驾驶席和助手席之间的隧道部内移动。,"Further, it is possible to move the power train into the tunnel portion located between the driver seat and the passenger seat.",False,0.7192988991737366,1,22,-21,54,127,-73
+由此，能够更切实地保护乘员。,This enables to more securely protect the passenger.,False,0.3429648280143738,1,8,-7,14,52,-38
+所述动力系也可以具有马达和结合在该马达的上表面的变换器。,"The power train may include a motor, and an inverter connected to an upper surface of the motor.",False,0.6302992701530492,1,18,-17,28,96,-68
+根据该结构，通过将处于相对较高位置的变换器诱导到驾驶席和助手席之间的隧道部内，能够保护乘员。,"In the above configuration, it is possible to protect the passenger by guiding the inverter located at a relatively high position into the tunnel portion located between the driver seat and the passenger seat.",False,0.5626077651977539,1,34,-33,46,209,-163
+较为理想的是，所述装配支架以越接近所述动力系而高度越低地倾斜的姿势而被设置。,"Preferably, the mounting bracket may be disposed to incline in such a way that a height of the mounting bracket decreases toward the power train.",False,0.7558707594871521,1,25,-24,38,145,-107
+根据该结构，在发生前碰撞时既能够减轻装配支架在左右方向上的对顶作用，又能够提高向下方诱导动力系的作用。,"In the above configuration, it is possible to enhance an operation of guiding the power train downwardly, while suppressing an operation of the mounting bracket hindering a displacement in the left-right direction in the event of collision from the front side.",False,0.6892069578170776,1,41,-40,51,260,-209
+由此，能够更切实地保护乘员。,This enables to more securely protect the passenger.,False,0.3429648280143738,1,8,-7,14,52,-38
+较为理想的是，所述装配支架具有以使所述前侧固定部的强度高于其它的固定部的强度的方式来进行加强的加强肋。,"Preferably, the mounting bracket may include a reinforcement rib for reinforcing the front fixing portion in such a way that a strength of the front fixing portion increases, as compared with the other fixing portions.",False,0.5499433875083923,1,35,-34,51,218,-167
+根据该结构，通过在装配支架上形成加强肋这一简单的手法，能够将前侧固定部的强度设定为即使在前碰撞时也不会被破坏的强度。,"In the above configuration, by a simplified method in which the reinforcement rib is formed on the mounting bracket, it is possible to set the strength of the front fixing portion to such a strength that the front fixing portion is not broken in the event of collision from the front side.",False,0.4790664315223694,1,52,-51,58,289,-231
+较为理想的是，所述动力系的前面部的左右两侧中的一侧的端部上形成有用于承受所述碰撞负荷的负荷承受部。,"Preferably, a load receiving portion for receiving the collision load may be formed on one of left and right ends of a front surface of the power train.",False,0.7782706618309021,1,28,-27,49,152,-103
+在如此通过位于远离装配支架的位置的负荷承受部来承受来自前方的碰撞负荷的情况下，能够在发生前碰撞时以使动力系一边进行横摆运动一边后退的方式来控制动力系的动作。,"In this way, in a configuration that a collision load from the front side is received by the load receiving portion located far from the mounting bracket, it is possible to control movement of the power train in such a way that the power train retracts, while performing yaw motion in the event of collision from the front side.",False,0.5356268882751465,1,59,-58,78,328,-250
+此外，基于负荷承受部的形成，在加强动力系的强度这一方面也较为理想。,"Further, forming the load receiving portion is preferable also in terms of reinforcing the power train.",False,0.6364383697509766,1,16,-15,33,103,-70
+较为理想的是，所述负荷承受部以从所述动力系的前面部向前方突出的方式而被形成。,"Preferably, the load receiving portion may be formed to project forwardly from the front surface of the power train.",False,0.6946313977241516,1,19,-18,38,116,-78
+根据该结构，基于向前方突出而成的负荷承受部，能够切实地承受来自前方的碰撞负荷。,"In the above configuration, it is possible to securely receive a collision load from the front side by the forwardly projecting load receiving portion.",False,0.6831976175308228,1,24,-23,39,151,-112
+较为理想的是，所述负荷承受部具有多个在上下方向上隔开间隔地配置的凸起。,"Preferably, the load receiving portion may include a plurality of projections disposed away from each other in an up-down direction.",False,0.6995530724525452,1,20,-19,35,132,-97
+发生前碰撞时，来自前方的碰撞负荷基于相对于动力系而位于前方的车身构件发生后退而碰撞到动力系从而被输入该动力系。,"A collision load from the front side is input when a vehicle body member located on the front side with respect to the power train retracts, and collides with the power train.",False,0.6775572299957275,1,32,-31,55,175,-120
+此情况下，预想该车身构件碰撞动力系的位置会分散在上下方向上。,"In this case, it is presumed that a position at which the vehicle body member collides with the power train varies in the up-down direction.",False,0.5678400993347168,1,25,-24,30,140,-110
+对此，在采用上述结构的情况下，由于设置有分开在上下方向上的作为负荷承受部的多个凸起，因此，即使碰撞位置分散在上下方向上也能够通过其中之一的凸起来承受碰撞负荷。,"However, in the above configuration, since a plurality of projections away from each other in the up-down direction are formed as the load receiving portion, even if the collision position varies in the up-down direction, it is possible to receive the collision load by one of the projections.",False,0.5094903111457825,1,48,-47,79,293,-214
+较为理想的是，所述动力系的前面部上形成有与所述负荷承受部相连的加强肋。,"Preferably, a reinforcement rib continuing to the load receiving portion may be formed on the front surface of the power train.",False,0.7994903326034546,1,21,-20,35,127,-92
+根据该结构，通过加强肋不仅能够加强动力系而且还能够加强负荷承受部。,"In the above configuration, the reinforcement rib enables to reinforce not only the power train but also the load receiving portion.",False,0.535233736038208,1,21,-20,33,132,-99
+因此，在发生前碰撞时，通过被加强了的负荷承受部，能够强固地承受来自前方的负荷，能够将输入到该负荷承受部的负荷作为使动力系进行横摆运动的力而有效地进行利用。,"Therefore, in the event of collision from the front side, it is possible to securely receive the load from the front side by the reinforced load receiving portion.",False,0.6514341831207275,1,28,-27,77,163,-86
+较为理想的是，所述动力系在包含其的左右两侧中的一侧的端部的区域具有驱动车轮的马达，所述负荷承受部与构成所述马达的外廓的壳体一体地形成。,"Preferably, the power train may include, in an area including one of left and right ends of the power train, a motor for driving a wheel, and the load receiving portion may be integrally formed with a casing constituting an outer shell of the motor.",False,0.6776966452598572,1,45,-44,67,249,-182
+根据该结构，能够将马达的壳体的局部作为负荷承受部而有效地进行利用。,"In the above configuration, it is possible to effectively use a part of the casing of the motor, as the load receiving portion.",False,0.6735148429870605,1,23,-22,33,127,-94
+较为理想的是，所述壳体以所述负荷承受部的前端位于最前方的方式而被���成。,"Preferably, the casing may be formed in such a way that a front end of the load receiving portion is located forwardmost.",False,0.6562422513961792,1,22,-21,35,121,-86
+根据该结构，能够使来自前方的碰撞负荷切实地先于马达的壳体的其它的部位地输入到负荷承受部。,"In the above configuration, it is possible to securely input the collision load from the front side to the loading receiving portion before the collision load is input to the other portions of the casing of the motor.",False,0.6066120862960815,1,38,-37,44,217,-173
+较为理想的是，所述动力系以所述负荷承受部的前端位于最前方的方式而被形成。,"Preferably, the power train may be formed in such a way that a front end of the load receiving portion is located forwardmost.",False,0.6369180679321289,1,23,-22,36,126,-90
+根据该结构，能够使来自前方的碰撞负荷切实地先于动力系的其它的部位地输入到负荷承受部。,"In the above configuration, it is possible to securely input the collision load from the front side to the loading receiving portion before the collision load is input to the other portions of the power train.",False,0.6155257821083069,1,36,-35,42,209,-167
+产业上的可利用性,Industrial Applicability,False,0.2963638305664062,1,2,-1,8,24,-16
+本发明的动力系的支撑结构作为在动力系以偏置在左右两侧中的一侧的方式而被设置的情况下的碰撞安全对策是优选的结构。,The present invention is preferable as a safety measure against collision in a case that a power train is disposed to be offset to one of left and right sides.,False,0.7925314903259277,1,30,-29,55,159,-104
+技术领域,TECHNICAL FIELD,True,0.2678011953830718,1,2,-1,4,15,-11
+本发明涉及热塑性树脂组合物和由其形成的模塑产品。,The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition and a molded product formed therefrom.,True,0.4329460859298706,1,15,-14,24,105,-81
+更特别地，本发明涉及具有良好的耐候性、抗菌性能、抗冲击性、流动性等的热塑性树脂组合物，和由其形成的模塑产品。,"More particularly, the present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition which has good weather resistance, antibacterial properties, impact resistance, flowability, and the like, and a molded product formed therefrom.",True,0.3469757437705993,1,30,-29,54,231,-177
+背景技术,BACKGROUND ART,True,0.3391948640346527,1,2,-1,4,14,-10
+作为热塑性树脂，橡胶改性的芳族乙烯基共聚物树脂，比如丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物树脂(ABS树脂)，在机械性能、加工性、外观等方面具有良好的性能，并且广泛地用作电气产品/电子产品、汽车、建筑物等的内部/外部材料。,"As a thermoplastic resin, a rubber-modified aromatic vinyl copolymer resin such as an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer resin (ABS resin) has good properties in terms of mechanical properties, processability, external appearance, and the like, and is broadly used as interior/exterior materials for electric/electronic products, automobiles, buildings, and the like.",True,0.1794841885566711,1,47,-46,106,374,-268
+然而，随着时间的推移，使用这种橡胶改性的芳族苯乙烯类共聚物制造的家用电器电子产品可遭受其表面上泛黄变色和细菌的传播。,"However, home appliance electronic products manufactured using such a rubber-modified aromatic styrene-based copolymer can suffer from yellowing discoloration and propagation of bacteria on the surfaces thereof over time.",True,0.3025908172130584,1,28,-27,58,221,-163
+使用抗细菌剂、风化稳定剂等以提高树脂组合物的耐候性和抗菌性能可造成相容性和抗冲击性的劣化，以及注射模塑时裂纹的产生。,"Use of an antibacterial agent, a weathering stabilizer and the like to improve weather resistance and antibacterial properties of a resin composition can cause deterioration in compatibility and impact resistance, and generation of cracks upon injection molding.",True,0.3135625123977661,1,37,-36,58,262,-204
+所以，需要开发在耐候性、抗菌性能、抗冲击性、流动性等方面具有良好的性能的热塑性树脂组合物。,"Therefore, there is a need for development of a thermoplastic resin composition which has good properties in terms of weather resistance, antibacterial properties, impact resistance, flowability, and the like.",True,0.4132026433944702,1,29,-28,45,209,-164
+本发明的背景技术公开在韩国专利号10-0988999等中。,The background technique of the present invention is disclosed in Korean Patent No. 10-0988999 and the like.,True,0.2479751259088516,1,17,-16,29,108,-79
+发明内容,DISCLOSURE,True,0.6136695742607121,1,1,0,4,10,-6
+【技术问题】,Technical Problem,True,0.1722366958856582,1,2,-1,6,17,-11
+本发明的一个方面是提供在耐候性、抗菌性能、抗冲击性、流动性等方面具有良好的性能的热塑性树脂组合物。,"It is one aspect of the present invention to provide a thermoplastic resin composition which has good properties in terms of weather resistance, antibacterial properties, impact resistance, flowability, and the like.",True,0.4044845998287201,1,31,-30,49,216,-167
+本发明的另一方面是提供由热塑性树脂组合物形成的模塑产品。,It is another aspect of the present invention to provide a molded product formed of the thermoplastic resin composition.,True,0.3665686249732971,1,19,-18,28,120,-92
+可通过下面描述的本发明实现本发明的上面的方面和其他方面。,The above and other aspects of the present invention can be achieved by the present invention described below.,True,0.3198213875293731,1,18,-17,28,110,-82
+【技术方案】,Technical Solution,True,0.357166975736618,1,2,-1,6,18,-12
+1、本发明的一个方面涉及热塑性树脂组合物。,One aspect of the present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition.,True,0.4052128493785858,1,12,-11,21,81,-60
+热塑性树脂组合物包括：橡胶改性的乙烯基接枝共聚物；芳族乙烯基共聚物树脂；氧化锌，该氧化锌具有约0.5μm至约3μm的平均粒径(D50)和约1m2/g至约10m2/g的BET比表面积；和C10至C20烷基磷酸酯。,The thermoplastic resin composition includes: a rubber-modified vinyl graft copolymer; an aromatic vinyl copolymer resin; zinc oxide having an average particle diameter (D50) of about 0.5 μm to about 3 μm and a BET specific surface area of about 1 m2/g to about 10 m2/g; and a C10to C20alkyl phosphate.,True,0.1633164882659912,1,50,-49,105,302,-197
+2、在实施方式1中，热塑性树脂组合物可包括：约100重量份的热塑性树脂，该热塑性树脂包括约10wt％至约40wt％的橡胶改性的乙烯基接枝共聚物和约60wt％至约90wt％的芳族乙烯基共聚物树脂；约0.1重量份至约10重量份的氧化锌；和约0.01重量份至约5重量份的烷基磷酸酯。,"In Embodiment 1, the thermoplastic resin composition may include: about 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin including about 10 wt % to about 40 wt % of the rubber-modified vinyl graft copolymer and about 60 wt % to about 90 wt % of the aromatic vinyl copolymer resin; about 0.1 to about 10 parts by weight of the zinc oxide; and about 0.01 to about 5 parts by weight of the alkyl phosphate.",True,0.1631551831960678,1,75,-74,138,399,-261
+3、在实施方式1或2中，可通过包括芳族乙烯基单体和乙烯基氰化物单体的单体混合物接枝聚合至橡胶聚合物而制备橡胶改性的乙烯基接枝共聚物。,"In Embodiment 1 or 2, the rubber-modified vinyl graft copolymer may be prepared by graft polymerization of a monomer mixture including an aromatic vinyl monomer and a vinyl cyanide monomer to a rubber polymer.",True,0.390649676322937,1,34,-33,66,209,-143
+4、在实施方式1至3中，芳族乙烯基共聚物树脂可为芳族乙烯基单体和与芳族乙烯基单体可共聚的单体的聚合物。,"In Embodiments 1 to 3, the aromatic vinyl copolymer resin may be a polymer of an aromatic vinyl monomer and a monomer copolymerizable with the aromatic vinyl monomer.",True,0.4150141179561615,1,28,-27,51,166,-115
+5、在实施方式1至4中，在光致发光测量中，氧化锌可具有约0.01至约1.0的峰强度比(B/A)，其中A指示370nm至390nm的波长范围内的峰，并且B指示450nm至600nm的波长范围内的峰。,"In Embodiments 1 to 4, the zinc oxide may have a peak intensity ratio (B/A) of about 0.01 to about 1.0, where A indicates a peak in the wavelength range of 370 nm to 390 nm and B indicates a peak in the wavelength range of 450 nm to 600 nm in photoluminescence measurement.",True,0.2230645716190338,1,54,-53,98,273,-175
+6、在实施方式1至5中，在X射线衍射(XRD)分析中，通过公式1计算，氧化锌可具有在约35°至约37°范围内的峰位度(2θ)和约 至约 的微晶尺寸：,"In Embodiments 1 to 5, the zinc oxide may have a peak position degree (2θ) in the range of about 35° to about 37° and a crystallite size of about 1,000 Å to about 2,000 Å in X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, as calculated by Equation 1:",True,0.3635956346988678,3,46,-43,74,236,-162
+其中K为形状因子，λ为X射线波长，β为X射线衍射峰的FWHM值(度)，并且θ为峰位度。,"where K is a shape factor, λ, is an X-ray wavelength, β is an FWHM value (degree) of an X-ray diffraction peak, and θ is a peak position degree.",True,0.2997257709503174,1,29,-28,43,144,-101
+7、在实施方式1至6中，氧化锌和烷基磷酸酯可以以约4:1至约40:1的重量比存在。,"In Embodiments 1 to 6, the zinc oxide and the alkyl phosphate may be present in a weight ratio of about 4:1 to about 40:1.",True,0.2566790580749511,1,25,-24,41,122,-81
+8、在实施方式1至7中，按照ASTM D4459，基于在具有50mm×90mm×3mm的尺寸的注射模塑的样品上测量的初始颜色值(L0*、a0*、b0*)和在风化测试300小时之后测量的样品的颜色值(L1*、a1*、b1*)，通过公式2计算，热塑性树脂组合物可具有约0.5至约1.7的色差(ΔE)���,"In Embodiments 1 to 7, the thermoplastic resin composition may have a color variation (ΔE) of about 0.5 to about 1.7, as calculated by Equation 2 based on initial color values (L0*, a0*, b0*) measured on an injection-molded specimen having a size of 50 mm×90 mm×3 mm and color values (L1*, a1*, b1*) of the specimen measured after weathering testing for 300 hours in accordance with ASTM D4459.",True,0.2273686379194259,2,68,-66,148,394,-246
+[公式2],Color variation (Δ E)=√{square root over ((Δ L*)2+(Δ a*)2+(Δ b*)2)} [Equation 2],False,1.0085172653198242,1,12,-11,5,80,-75
+其中ΔL*为风化测试之前和之后的L*值之间的差(L1*-L0*)，，Δa*为风化测试之前和之后的a*值之间的差(a1*-a0*)，并且Δb*为风化测试之前和之后的b*值之间的差(b1*-b0*)。,"where ΔL* is a difference (L1*-L0*) between L* values before and after weathering test, Δa* is a difference (a1*−a0*) between a* values before and after weathering test, and Δb* is a difference (b1*−b0*) between b* values before and after weathering test.",False,0.2228004485368728,1,41,-40,98,255,-157
+9、在实施方式1至8中，按照JIS Z 2801，分别用金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌接种5cm×5cm样品并且在35℃和90％RH的条件下培养24小时之后测量，热塑性树脂组合物针对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌中的每一种可具有约2至约7的抗菌活性。,"In Embodiments 1 to 8, the thermoplastic resin composition may have an antibacterial activity of about 2 to about 7 against each of Staphylococcus aureusand Escherichia coli, as measured after inoculation of 5 cm×5 cm specimens with Staphylococcus aureusand Escherichia coli, respectively, and culturing under conditions of 35° C. and 90% RH for 24 hours in accordance with JIS Z 2801.",True,0.3053315579891205,3,61,-58,119,385,-266
+10、在实施方式1至9中，当按照ASTM D256，在6.4mm厚的样品上在23℃下测量时，热塑性树脂组合物可具有约17kgf·cm/cm至约30kgf·cm/cm的Izod缺口冲击强度。,"In Embodiments 1 to 9, the thermoplastic resin composition may have a notched Izod impact strength of about 17 kgf·cm/cm to about 30 kgf·cm/cm, as measured on a 6.4 mm thick specimen at 23° C. in accordance with ASTM D256.",True,0.3334122002124786,2,40,-38,94,222,-128
+11、在实施方式1至10中，当按照ASTM D256，在6.4mm厚的样品上在-30℃下测量时，热塑性树脂组合物可具有约10kgf·cm/cm至约20kgf·cm/cm的Izod缺口冲击强度。,"In Embodiments 1 to 10, the thermoplastic resin composition may have a notched Izod impact strength of about 10 kgf·cm/cm to about 20 kgf·cm/cm, as measured on a 6.4 mm thick specimen at −30° C. in accordance with ASTM D256.",True,0.3359381258487701,2,40,-38,96,224,-128
+12、在实施方式1至11中，当按照ASTM D1238，在200℃和5kg的载荷的条件下测量时，热塑性树脂组合物可具有约2g/10min至约5g/10min的熔体流动指数(MI)。,"In Embodiments 1 to 11, the thermoplastic resin composition may have a melt-flow index (MI) of about 2 g/10 min to about 5 g/10 min, as measured under conditions of 200° C. and a load of 5 kg in accordance with ASTM D1238.",True,0.340267926454544,2,43,-41,90,222,-132
+13、本发明的另一方面涉及模塑产品。,Another aspect of the present invention relates to a molded product.,True,0.4309027194976806,1,11,-10,18,68,-50
+该模塑产品由根据实施方式1至12中的任一项所述的热塑性树脂组合物形成。,The molded product is formed of the thermoplastic resin composition according to any one of Embodiments 1 to 12.,True,0.3565093576908111,1,19,-18,35,112,-77
+【有益效果】,Advantageous Effects,True,0.4158430993556976,1,2,-1,6,20,-14
+本发明提供了在耐候性、抗菌性能、抗冲击性、流动性等方面具有良好的性能的热塑性树脂组合物，以及由其形成的模塑产品。,"The present invention provides a thermoplastic resin composition which has good properties in terms of weather resistance, antibacterial properties, impact resistance, flowability, and the like, and a molded product formed of the same.",True,0.4234749674797058,1,33,-32,56,235,-179
+具体实施方式,BEST MODE,True,0.5372704267501831,1,2,-1,6,9,-3
+1.一种用于旋转钻机的旋转变速箱，所述旋转变速箱构造成安装到所述旋转钻机的引导件，所述旋转变速箱包括：,"A rotary gearbox for a rotary drill rig, the rotary gearbox configured to mount to a guide of the rotary drill rig, the rotary gearbox comprising: a plurality of gears; and a gearbox housing comprising: a gear train portion housing the plurality of gears; and a mounting portion defining a mounting surface for mounting the gearbox housing to the guide, wherein at least a majority of the mounting surface is spaced away from the gear train portion relative to a longitudinal axis of the rotary gearbox, wherein the mounting surface includes a keyway extending transverse to the direction of the longitudinal axis, and wherein a spacer extends between the mounting surface and the guide and the spacer includes a key configured to be received within the keyway.",False,0.6153843402862549,1,127,-126,51,761,-710
+多个齿轮；以及,8. (canceled),False,0.9104506373405457,1,2,-1,7,13,-6
+变速箱壳体，所述变速箱壳体包括：,9. (canceled),False,1.054565548896789,1,2,-1,16,13,3
+容纳所述多个齿轮的齿轮系部分；以及,10.,False,1.2112383842468262,1,1,0,17,3,14
+限定用于将所述变速箱壳体安装到所述引导件的安装表面的安装部分，,"The rotary gearbox of claim 7, wherein the spacer is bolted between the guide and the gearbox housing.",False,0.8043590784072876,1,18,-17,31,102,-71
+其中所述安装表面的至少大部分相对于所述旋转变速箱的纵向轴线与所述齿轮系部分隔开。,11.- 20. (canceled),False,1.2121012210845947,1,3,-2,40,19,21
+2.根据权利要求1所述的旋转变速箱，其中所述安装表面包括横向于所述纵向轴线的方向延伸的键槽。,"A rotary gearbox for a rotary drill rig, the rotary gearbox configured to mount to a guide of the rotary drill rig, the rotary gearbox comprising: a plurality of gears; and a gearbox housing comprising: a gear train portion housing the plurality of gears; and a mounting portion defining a mounting surface for mounting the gearbox housing to the guide, wherein at least a majority of the mounting surface is spaced away from the gear train portion relative to a longitudinal axis of the rotary gearbox, wherein the mounting surface includes a keyway extending transverse to the direction of the longitudinal axis, and further comprising a second mounting surface spaced apart from and coplanar with the mounting surface, and wherein the keyway extends across both the mounting surface and the second mounting surface.",False,0.7455505132675171,1,133,-132,46,818,-772
+3.根据权利要求2所述的旋转变速箱，其中间隔件在所述安装表面与所述引导件之间延伸，并且所述间隔件包括构造成接收在所述键槽内的键。,"The rotary gearbox of claim 21, wherein a first spacer extends between the mounting surface and the guide and the first spacer includes a key configured to be received within the keyway in the mounting surface, and wherein a second spacer extends between the second mounting surface and the guide and the second spacer includes a second key configured to be received within the keyway in the second mounting surface.",False,0.4913696348667145,1,70,-69,64,416,-352
+4.根据权利要求2所述的旋转变速箱，还包括与所述安装表面间隔开并且与所述安装表面共面的第二安装表面，并且其中所述键槽跨越所述安装表面和所述第二安装表面两者延伸。,"The rotary gearbox of claim 22, further comprising a third mounting surface opposite the mounting surface and a fourth mounting surface opposite the second mounting surface, wherein the third mounting surface is spaced apart from and coplanar with the fourth mounting surface, wherein a second keyway extends across both the third mounting surface and the fourth mounting surface.",False,0.5298595428466797,1,58,-57,80,380,-300
+5.根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的旋转变速箱，还包括：,24.,False,1.203222155570984,1,1,0,28,3,25
+第二导管，所述第二导管至少部分地延伸穿过所述变速箱壳体，所述第二导管具有限定入口的第二端部，所述第二导管能够相对于所述第一导管和所述变速箱壳体旋转，并且与所述第一导管同轴地布置，其中所述第一导管的第一端部接收于所述第二导管的第二端部内；以及,"A rotary gearbox for a rotary drill rig, the rotary gearbox configured to mount to a guide of the rotary drill rig, the rotary gearbox comprising: a plurality of gears; and a gearbox housing comprising: a gear train portion housing the plurality of gears; and a mounting portion defining a mounting surface for mounting the gearbox housing to the guide, wherein at least a majority of the mounting surface is spaced away from the gear train portion relative to a longitudinal axis of the rotary gearbox; and a first conduit fixably attached relative to the gearbox housing and having a first end portion defining an exit; a second conduit extending at least partially through the gearbox housing, the second conduit having a second end portion defining an inlet, the second conduit being rotatable relative to the first conduit and the gearbox housing, and arranged coaxially with the first conduit, wherein the first end of the first conduit is received within the second end portion of the second conduit; and a sealing arrangement positioned radially between the first end portion of the first conduit and the second portion of the second conduit, wherein the exit of the first conduit is downstream from the sealing arrangement.",False,0.4125228226184845,1,204,-203,120,1232,-1112
+密封布置，所述密封布置沿径向定位于所述第一导管的第一端部与所述第二导管的第二端部之间，,"The rotary gearbox of claim 24, wherein the sealing arrangement is mounted to rotate with the second conduit.",False,0.7223614454269409,1,18,-17,43,109,-66
+其中所述第一导管的出口在所述密封布置下游。,26.,False,1.2214140892028826,1,1,0,21,3,18
+6.根据权利要求5所述的旋转变速箱，其中所述密封布置安装成与所述第二导管一起旋转。,"The rotary gearbox of claim 24, wherein the sealing arrangement is mounted in the second end of the second conduit.",False,0.6070314645767212,1,20,-19,41,115,-74
+7.根据权利要求5或6所述的旋转变速箱，其中所述密封布置包括串联布置的多个环形密封件。,"The rotary gearbox of claim 24, wherein the sealing arrangement includes a plurality of annular seals arranged in series.",False,0.5970054864883423,1,19,-18,43,121,-78
+8.根据权利要求5-7中任一项所述的旋转变速箱，还包括：,28.,False,1.2020357847213743,1,1,0,28,3,25
+第一滚柱轴承，所述第一滚柱轴承安装在所述变速箱壳体内，邻近所述第二导管的第二端部；,"The rotary gearbox of claim 24, further comprising: a first roller bearing mounted within the gearbox housing adjacent the second end portion of the second conduit; a second roller bearing mounted within the gearbox housing adjacent a distal end of the mounting portion; and a third roller bearing mounted within the gearbox housing between the first roller bearing and the second roller bearing.",False,0.5759425163269043,1,63,-62,41,396,-355
+第二滚柱轴承，所述第二滚柱轴承安装在所述变速箱壳体内，邻近所述安装部分的远端；以及,29.,False,1.280081033706665,1,1,0,41,3,38
+第三滚柱轴承，所述第三滚柱轴承安装在所述变速箱壳体内，在所述第一滚柱轴承与所述第二滚柱轴承之间。,"The rotary gearbox of claim 28, wherein the first roller bearing is mounted within the gear train portion of the gearbox housing and the second and third roller bearings are mounted within the mounting portion of the gearbox housing.",False,0.5233587622642517,1,39,-38,48,233,-185
+9.根据权利要求8所述的旋转变速箱，其中所述第一滚柱轴承安装在所述变速箱壳体的齿轮系部分内，并且所述第二滚柱轴承和所述第三滚柱轴承安装在所述变速箱壳体的安装部分内。,30.,False,1.3725144863128662,1,1,0,82,3,79
+10.根据权利要求8或9所述的旋转变速箱，其中所述第二滚柱轴承构造为上拉轴承，并且所述第三滚柱轴承构造为下拉轴承。,"The rotary gearbox of claim 28, wherein the second roller bearing is configured as a pull-up bearing and the third roller bearing is configured as a pull-down bearing.",False,0.5835443735122681,1,28,-27,57,167,-110
+1.活塞，包括：,1.,False,0.9313206672668456,1,1,0,8,2,6
+所述主体部分包括呈现有燃烧表面和冠部下表面的冠部；,"A piston, comprising: a body portion formed of a ferrous material, said body portion including a crown presenting a combustion surface and undercrown surface, said body portion including a ring belt region depending from said combustion surface, said body portion including a pair of pin bosses depending from said crown and spaced from one another by a pair of skirt sections, a coating disposed on said body portion, and said coating including a fluoropolymer and having a thickness of 25 microns to 1 millimeter.",False,0.8997710347175598,1,84,-83,25,515,-490
+所述主体部分包括从所述燃烧表面垂下的环形带区域；,2.,False,1.3007303476333614,1,1,0,24,2,22
+所述主体部分包括从所述冠部垂下并由一对裙边部分彼此隔开的一对销凸起；,"The piston of claim 1, wherein said coating further includes silicone, polysilane, polysilazane, and/or a thermoset resin.",False,0.9450048804283142,1,17,-16,34,122,-88
+涂层，涂设在所述主体部分上，以及,3.,False,1.2005605697631836,1,1,0,16,2,14
+2.根据权利要求1所述的活塞，其中，所述涂层还包括硅树脂、聚硅烷、聚硅氮烷、和/或热固性树脂。,"The piston of claim 1, wherein said fluoropolymer of said coating includes polytetrafluoroethylene, fluorosilane, fluorocarbon, fluoroplastic resin, and/or perfluoroplastic.",False,0.4744637310504913,1,19,-18,47,173,-126
+3.根据权利要求1所述的活塞，其中，所述涂层的所述氟聚合物包括聚四氟乙烯、氟硅烷、碳氟化合物、氟塑料树脂、和/或全氟塑料。,4.,False,1.428439736366272,1,1,0,61,2,59
+4.根据权利要求1所述的活塞，其中，所述涂层在200至400℃的温度下降低了所述主体部分上的碳沉积物或焦化的化学结合。,"The piston of claim 1, wherein said coating reduces chemical bonding of carbon deposits or coking on said body portion at temperatures ranging from 200 to 400° C.,",True,0.4536190032958984,1,28,-27,59,163,-104
+6.根据权利要求1所述的活塞，其中，所述主体部分包括围绕所述主体部分的所述冠部与下部之间的中心轴线周向延伸的冷却通道。,5.,False,1.386016845703125,1,1,0,59,2,57
+7.根据权利要求6所述的活塞，其中，所述主体部���的所述下部包括所述环形带区域、所述销凸起和所述裙边部分的至少一部分；,"The piston of claim 1, wherein said coating is disposed on at least one of the following: said undercrown surface, least one ring groove of said ring belt region, at least one land of said ring belt region, at least one of said pin bosses, and at least one of said skirt sections.",False,0.6758083701133728,1,53,-52,58,280,-222
+所述冠部包括与所述中心轴线间隔开并且围绕所述中心轴线周向延伸的上肋；,6.,False,1.3649570941925049,1,1,0,34,2,32
+所述主体部分的所述下部包括与所述上肋对齐并围绕所述中心轴线周向延伸的下肋；,"The piston of claim 1, wherein said body portion includes a cooling gallery extending circumferentially around a center axis between said crown and a lower section of said body portion.",False,0.6936963200569153,1,30,-29,37,185,-148
+所述上肋焊接到所述下肋上；,7.,False,1.13115131855011,1,1,0,13,2,11
+9.根据权利要求8所述的活塞，其中，所述冠部下表面包括设置在所述中心轴线处并且在所述销凸起和所述裙边部分之间的中心区域，并且所述冠部下表面包括设置在所述销凸起和所述环形带区域之间的凹穴。,"The piston of claim 6, wherein said lower section of said body portion includes at least a portion of said ring belt region, said pin bosses, and said skirt sections, said crown includes an upper rib spaced from said center axis and extending circumferentially around said center axis, said lower section of said body portion includes a lower rib aligned with said upper rib and extending circumferentially around said center axis, said upper rib is welded to said lower rib, said lower section of said body portion includes a lower wall extending radially between said ribs, and said cooling gallery is defined by said ring belt region, said ribs, said undercrown surface, and said lower surface.",False,0.5704907178878784,1,116,-115,93,697,-604
+10.根据权利要求8所述的活塞，其中，所述冠部下表面与所述燃烧表面相对并且位于所述环形槽的径向内侧；,8.,False,1.3182761669158936,1,1,0,50,2,48
+所述冠部下表面是裸露的，且不受密封的或封闭的冷却通道的限制；,"The piston of claim 1, wherein said undercrown surface is openly exposed and not bounded by a sealed or enclosed cooling gallery.",False,0.5369083285331726,1,22,-21,30,129,-99
+11.根据权利要求1所述的活塞，其中，所述主体部分的所述铁类材料是钢或其他铁基材料；,9.,False,1.329234957695007,1,1,0,42,2,40
+所述燃烧表面包括从外缘朝向所述中心轴线延伸的燃烧碗，并且在所述中心轴线处包括顶点；,"The piston of claim 8, wherein said undercrown surface includes a center region disposed at said center axis and between said pin bosses and said skirt sections, and said undercrown surface includes pockets disposed between said pin bosses and said ring belt region.",False,0.7129113674163818,1,43,-42,41,266,-225
+所述环形带区域包括由环带彼此间隔开的多个环槽；,10.,False,1.27506422996521,1,1,0,23,3,20
+所述环形带区域位于所述主体部分的外径处，并且绕所述主体部分的中心轴线周向延伸；,"The piston of claim 8, wherein said undercrown surface is located opposite said combustion surface and radially inwardly of said ring grooves, said undercrown surface is openly exposed and not bounded by a sealed or enclosed cooling gallery, said undercrown surface includes a center region disposed at said center axis and between said pin bosses and said skirt sections, and said undercrown surface includes pockets disposed between said pin bosses and said ring belt region.",False,0.8139866590499878,1,75,-74,39,477,-438
+所述销凸起限定用于容纳腕销的销孔；,11.,False,1.2701061964035034,1,1,0,17,3,14
+所述涂层设置在所述冠部下表面的至少一个，所述环形槽的至少一个，所述平台的至少一个，所述销凸起的至少一个以及所述裙边部分的至少一个上，以及,"The piston of claim 1, wherein said ferrous material of said body portion is steel or another iron-based material, said body portion extends around said center axis and longitudinally along said center axis from an upper end to a lower end, said crown presents said combustion surface at said upper end for exposure to a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, said combustion surface includes a combustion bowl extending toward said center axis from an outer rim and includes an apex at said center axis, said ring belt region includes a plurality of ring grooves spaced from one another by lands, said ring belt region is located at an outer diameter of said body portion and extends circumferentially about a center axis of said body portion, said pin bosses and said skirt sections extend from said crown to said lower end, said pin bosses define a pin bore for receiving a wrist pin, said coating is disposed on at least one of said undercrown surface, at least one of said ring grooves, at least one of said lands, at least one of said pin bosses, and at least one of said skirt sections, and said coating reduces chemical bonding of coking deposits on said body portion at temperatures ranging from 200 to 400° C.",False,0.6167358160018921,1,215,-214,68,1233,-1165
+12.制造活塞的方法，包括以下步骤：,12.,False,1.1322768926620483,1,1,0,18,3,15
+提供由铁类材料制成的主体部分，所述主体部分包括呈现有燃烧表面和冠部下表面的冠部，所述主体部分包括从所述燃烧表面垂下的环形带区域，所述主体部分包括从所述冠部垂下并由一对裙边部分彼此隔开的一对销凸起，以及,"A method of manufacturing a piston, comprising the steps of: providing a body portion formed of a ferrous material, the body portion including a crown presenting a combustion surface and an undercrown surface, the body portion including a ring belt region depending from the combustion surface, the body portion including a pair of pin bosses depending from the crown and spaced from one another by a pair of skirt sections, and disposing a coating on the body portion, the coating including a fluoropolymer and having a thickness of 25 microns to 1 millimeter.",False,0.4378885328769684,1,93,-92,100,561,-461
+在所述主体部分上涂设涂层，所述涂层包括氟聚合物并且具有25微米至1毫米的厚度。,13.,False,1.3629573583602903,1,1,0,39,3,36
+13.根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述涂层还包括硅树脂、聚硅烷、聚硅氮烷、和/或热固性树脂。,"The method of claim 12, wherein the coating further includes silicone, polysilane, polysilazane, and/or a thermoset resin.",True,0.4228647649288177,1,17,-16,49,122,-73
+14.根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述涂层的所述氟聚合物包括聚四氟乙烯、氟硅烷、碳氟化合物、氟塑料树脂、和/或全氟塑料。,"The method of claim 12, wherein the fluoropolymer of the coating includes polytetrafluoroethylene, fluorosilane, fluorocarbon, fluoroplastic resin, and/or perfluoroplastic.",True,0.3593900799751282,1,19,-18,63,172,-109
+15.根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述涂层在200至400℃的温度下降低了所述主体部分上的碳沉积物或焦化的化学结合。,"The method of claim 12, wherein the coating reduces chemical bonding of carbon deposits or coking on the body portion at temperatures ranging from 200 to 400° C.",True,0.4340032637119293,1,28,-27,61,161,-100
+16.根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，在所述主体部分上涂设所述涂层的步骤包括将所述涂层涂设在以下至少之一上：所述冠部下表面，所述环形带区域的至少一个环形凹槽，所述环形带区域的至少一个凸台，所述销凸起额至少一个，以及所述裙边部分的至少一个。,"The method of claim 12, wherein the step of disposing the coating on the body portion includes disposing the coating on at least one of the following: the undercrown surface, at least one ring groove of the ring belt region, at least one land of the ring belt region, at least one of the pin bosses, and at least one of the skirt sections.",True,0.4144320785999298,1,64,-63,120,339,-219
+17.根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述涂层是通过喷涂、浸涂、刷涂、喷墨、滚涂，移液或转移冲压所述涂层在所述主体部分上，并固化所述涂覆的主体部分而施加的。,"The method of claim 12, wherein the coating is applied by spraying, dipping, brushing, ink-jet, rolling, pipetting, or transfer stamping the coating on the body portion, and curing the coated body portion.",True,0.3959510028362274,1,32,-31,79,205,-126
+18.根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述涂层是通过喷涂施加的，并且所述喷涂步骤是使用喷枪分配器进行的。,"The method of claim 17, wherein the coating is applied by spraying, and the spraying step is conducted using an airbrush dispenser.",True,0.4698764681816101,1,22,-21,53,131,-78
+19.根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述固化步骤在对流烘箱中或通过红外灯进行。,"The method of claim 17, wherein the curing step is conducted in a convection oven or by infrared lamps.",True,0.4821856617927551,1,19,-18,41,103,-62
+20.根据权利要求12所述的方法，包括在喷涂步骤期间遮盖主体部分的一部分，以及在喷涂步骤期间相对于喷枪分配器移动主体部分。,"The method of claim 12 including masking a portion of the body portion during the spraying step, and moving the body portion relative to an airbrush dispenser during the spraying step.",True,0.5065620541572571,1,31,-30,61,184,-123
+一种漏缆外导体开槽的生产工艺,CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS,False,0.9802054166793824,1,5,-4,14,39,-25
+技术领域,FIELD,True,0.4633490741252899,1,1,0,4,5,-1
+本发明涉及漏缆制作的技术领域，具体为一种漏缆外导体开槽的生产工艺。,"The present disclosure relates to the field of leaky cable production technologies, and more particularly, to a production process for slotting an outer conductor of a leaky cable.",True,0.5396040081977844,1,28,-27,33,180,-147
+背景技术,BACKGROUND,True,0.3492482304573059,1,1,0,4,10,-6
+漏泄同轴电缆是一类特殊的射频同轴电缆，特殊之处在于需在其起屏蔽作用的外导体上开制一系列槽孔，使得在漏缆内部传输的电磁能量能经开制的槽孔向外漏泄辐射，在漏缆外部环境中的电磁能量能经槽孔向内耦合吸收，以完成漏缆与外部环境之间的信号交互，满足沿线(沿漏缆敷设方向)移动通信对电磁信号的要求。,"A leaky coaxial cable is a special radio frequency coaxial cable, characterized in a series of slot holes arranged in an outer conductor of the leaky coaxial cable that plays a role of shielding, so that electromagnetic energy transmitted inside the leaky coaxial cable can leak out and radiate through the slot holes, and electromagnetic energy in an external environment of the leaky coaxial cable can be inwardly coupled and absorbed through the slot holes to allow signal interaction between the leaky coaxial cable and the external environment, satisfying the requirements of mobile communication along a cable (along a laying direction of the leaky coaxial cable) on electromagnetic signals.",True,0.2960225343704223,1,109,-108,142,697,-555
+漏泄同轴电缆按其辐射特性可分为耦合型漏缆和辐射型漏缆两大类，其中辐射型漏缆外导体上开制的槽孔为薄铜带经冲压冲床冲孔生产，本发明叙述的生产工艺主要适用于辐射型漏缆。,"According to the radiation characteristics, the leaky coaxial cables may be divided into two categories: coupling leaky cables and radiating leaky cables, wherein slot holes arranged in an outer conductor of a radiating leaky cable are made of a thin copper strap punched by a punching press, and the production process described in the present disclosure is mainly suitable for the radiating leaky cable.",True,0.4404482543468475,1,64,-63,81,405,-324
+辐射型漏泄同轴电缆的生产，需要经过内导体、绝缘、外导体、护套四个工序。,"The production of the radiating leaky cable needs to go through four processes corresponding to an inner conductor, an insulator, an outer conductor and a sheath.",True,0.498882919549942,1,26,-25,35,162,-127
+其中外导体工序又需经薄铜带冲孔和薄铜带纵包两个工序，其中薄铜带冲孔工序一般单独进行，使用冲床冲压薄铜带生产，需按特定槽孔设计指定冲压模具，输出为成卷的已开槽薄铜带；薄铜带纵包工序使用的原材料为已开槽薄铜带，是经冲床冲压好特定槽孔的薄铜带，具体为将开制好槽孔的薄铜带纵包在漏缆的绝缘上，是一个单独的工序，但由于其输出的性能不受护套工序影响，为了缩短生产周期，提升产品合格率，一般与护套工序同时进行，即纵包完成后直接进入到护套工序，护套完成即完成漏缆成品的生产。,"In the thin copper strap punching process generally carried out separately, the thin copper strap is punched by the punching press, a designated punching mould needs to be designed according to specific slot holes, and the rolled and slotted thin copper strap is outputted.",False,0.7379055023193359,1,44,-43,229,273,-44
+但是由于外导体生产工艺中的两个顺序过程，即先薄铜带冲孔、后薄铜带纵包，故其一般分离生产，这将导致：,"However, due to two sequential processes in the production process of the outer conductor, i.e., the thin copper strap punching and then the thin copper strap longitudinal coating, the outer conductor is generally produced separately, which will lead to that:",False,0.3551483154296875,1,40,-39,49,259,-210
+1原材料在各车间不同工序上运转，贮存占用过多的时间、空间，而且容易受到环境的污染而影响使用品质，同时外导体工序中单独的薄铜带冲孔工序需要预留运转区域和设备区域，占地空间较大；,"1. the raw material is operated in different processes in each workshop, which takes up too much time and space for storage and is easy to be polluted by the environment, thus affecting the use quality, and meanwhile, the separate thin copper strap punching process in the outer conductor process needs to reserve an operation area and a device area, thus occupying a large space;",False,0.3234555721282959,1,65,-64,87,380,-293
+2外导体工序中薄铜带冲孔单独工序需要与成品工序匹配产品数量，导致外导体生产数量需要比后一道工序数量更多，过多的生产导致最后工序材料存在较多浪费；,"2. the separate thin copper strap punching process in the outer conductor process needs to match with a finished product process in product quantity, resulting in that the production quantity of the outer conductor needs to be more than the quantity of next process, and excessive production results in more waste of materials in the final process;",False,0.3656671941280365,1,57,-56,72,348,-276
+3冲床生产外导体用开槽薄铜带，由于设备工艺问题，精度浮动较大；,3. the slotted thin copper strap for the outer conductor is produced by the punching press with large precision fluctuation due to device and process problems;,False,0.5694607496261597,1,26,-25,31,159,-128
+4使用冲床生产外导体用开槽薄铜带，需使用冲压模具，且每一个模具只能适用一种开槽结构，模具成本高，变更开槽结构时需要更换模具，不能灵活生产，无法满足在一根连续漏缆中开制多组开槽结构；,"4. the slotted thin copper strap for the outer conductor is produced by the punching press with a punching mould, for which one punching mould can only be suitable for one slotted structure, resulting in high cost of the mould; and when the slotted structure is varied, the mould needs to be replaced, so flexible production is not possible, and multiple groups of slotted structures cannot be arranged in one continuous leaky cable; and",False,0.4063462316989898,1,74,-73,90,437,-347
+5使用冲床生产外导体用开槽薄铜带，需针对不同槽型预先开模，且为保证模具的冲压质量和使用寿命，模具加工复杂，开模耗时长。,"5. the slotted thin copper strap for the outer conductor is produced by the punching press, which needs to open the mould in advance according to different slot types, therefore in order to ensure the punching quality and service life of the mould, the processing of the mould is complicated and the time for opening the mould is long.",False,0.5243550539016724,1,59,-58,59,335,-276
+发明内容,SUMMARY,False,0.6234498023986816,1,1,0,4,7,-3
+针对上述问题，本发明提供了一种漏缆外导体开槽的生产工艺，其将金属带开槽和金属带纵包、护套工艺生产线组成一体生产线，从而节省原材料的运转、贮存，也避免在运转和贮存过程中造成浪费或污染；且生产高效可靠。,"With respect to the problems above, the present disclosure provides a production process for slotting an outer conductor of a leaky cable, which integrates a metal strap slotting production line, a metal strap longitudinal coating production line and a sheathing process production line into an integrated production line, thus saving the operation and storage of raw materials, avoiding waste or pollution caused in the operation and storage processes, and improving the implement efficient and reliable production.",False,0.2894952893257141,1,76,-75,99,516,-417
+一种漏缆外导体开槽的生产工艺，其特征在于：在漏缆绝缘工序输出的半成品生产完成后，使用数控激光切割设备按特定开槽参数在金属带上激光切割出对应的槽孔，生产出开槽外导体，然后将已开槽的金属带轧纹后直接经外导体纵包成型模具包覆于绝缘上，最后经护套挤塑机直接完成护套生产，产出成品漏缆，使得漏缆的外导体从原材料到原材料冲孔、纵包成型与外导体成型后的外护护套三道工序一次完成。,"In the disclosure, the production process for slotting an outer conductor of a leaky cable includes cutting out corresponding slot holes in a metal strap by laser by means of a numerical control laser cutting device according to specific slotting parameters to produce a slotted outer conductor, after a semi-finished product is completed from a leaky cable insulation process; embossing, and directly coating the slotted metal strap on an isolator by means of a longitudinal coating forming mould for the outer conductor; and conducting a sheathing process directly by a sheath plastic extruding machine to produce a finished leaky cable product.",False,0.4202055931091308,1,101,-100,182,647,-465
+其进一步特征在于：,"So that the three processes of the outer conductor of the leaky cable, including the raw material punching, the longitudinal coating forming and the outer sheathing of the outer conductor after being formed, are finished at one time.",False,1.3629549741744995,1,38,-37,9,233,-224
+所述金属带包括但不限于铜带、铝带或银带；,"Further, the metal strap includes, but not limited to, a copper strap, an aluminum strap or a silver strap.",False,0.5082961916923523,1,19,-18,20,107,-87
+所述开槽参数的设定不受限于原材料长度、厚度、生产时间和开槽样式，其根据漏缆所需的槽孔参数设定后进行生产；,"Further, the slotting parameters are not limited to length, thickness, production time and slotting pattern of the raw materials.",False,0.5599706172943115,1,19,-18,52,129,-77
+所述开槽样式包括生产固定槽组和随生产长度渐变的槽组，渐变槽组渐变参数包括槽型、槽长、槽宽、槽倾角、槽组间距和槽间距；,"Further, the slotting pattern includes a fixed slot group and a gradually varied slot group along production length, the gradually varied parameters of the gradually varied slot group include a slot type, a slot length, a slot width, a slot tilt angle, a slot group spacing and a slot spacing.",False,0.4393330812454223,1,50,-49,58,293,-235
+其可适用于随生产长度渐变的槽组结构；,"Further, the production process is suitable for a slot group structure gradually varied with a production length.",False,0.5856491327285767,1,17,-16,18,113,-95
+其同时可适用于生产固定槽组结构；,"Further, the production process is suitable for producing a fixed slot group structure at the same time.",False,0.5183560252189636,1,17,-16,16,104,-88
+所述数控激光切割设备为固体激光加工设备，其采用激光热加工的非接触式加工方式加工漏缆外导体的槽孔；,"Further, the numerical control laser cutting device is a solid laser processing device, and adopts a non-contact processing mode of laser thermal processing to process the slot holes in the outer conductor of the leaky cable.",False,0.5274226665496826,1,36,-35,48,225,-177
+所述金属带经激光加工后直接经轧纹机轧纹后再经外导体纵包成型模具将其包覆于绝缘的外表面，最后经护套挤塑机完成护套生产，输出成品漏缆。,"Further, the metal strap after laser processing is directly embossed by an embossing machine, and then coated on an insulating outer surface by the longitudinal coating forming mould of the outer conductor, and finally, the sheath production is finished by the sheath plastic extruding machine to output the finished leaky cable product.",False,0.5115956664085388,1,52,-51,65,337,-272
+采用本发明后，在漏缆绝缘工序输出的半成品生产完成后，使用数控激光切割设备按特定开槽参数在金属带上激光切割出对应的槽孔，生产出开槽外导体，然后将已开槽的金属带轧纹后直接经外导体纵包成型模具包覆于绝缘上，最后经护套挤塑机直接完成护套生产，产出成品漏缆，使得漏缆的外导体从原材料到原材料冲孔、纵包成型与外导体成型后的外护护套三道工序一次完成，其将金属带开槽和金属带纵包、护套工艺生产线组成一体生产线，从而节省原材料的运转、贮存，也避免在运转和贮存过程中造成浪费或污染；且生产高效可靠。,"The production process integrates the metal strap slotting production line with, the metal strap longitudinal coating production line and the sheathing process production line into the integrated production line, thus saving the operation and storage of raw materials, avoiding waste or pollution caused in the operation and storage processes, and allowing the production is efficient and reliable.",False,0.5707814693450928,1,57,-56,239,398,-159
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION,False,0.4713169932365417,1,2,-1,6,20,-14
+一种漏缆外导体开槽的生产工艺：在漏缆绝缘工序输出的半成品生产完成后，使用数控激光切割设备按特定开槽参数在薄铜带上激光切割出对应的槽孔，生产出开槽外导体，然后将已开槽的薄铜带直接经外导体纵包成型模具将包覆于绝缘上，最后经挤塑机直接完成护套生产，产出成品漏缆，使得漏缆的外导体从原材料到原材料冲孔、纵包成型与外导体成型后的外护护套三道工序一次完成。,"A production process for slotting an outer conductor of a leaky cable according to the disclosure includes the follows steps that: after a semi-finished product outputted from a leaky cable insulation process is completed, according to specific slotting parameters, corresponding slot holes are cut out in a thin copper strap by means of a numerical control laser cutting device by laser, such that a slotted outer conductor is produced; then the slotted thin copper strap is directly coated on an isolator by a longitudinal coating forming mould of the outer conductor; and finally the sheath production is directly finished by a sheath plastic extruding machine to produce a finished leaky cable product.",False,0.4011194705963135,1,112,-111,172,706,-534
+金属带包括但不限于铜带、铝带或银带；,"The metal strap includes, but not limited to, a copper strap, an aluminum strap or a silver strap.",False,0.4593128561973572,1,18,-17,18,98,-80
+开槽参数的设定不受限于原材料长度、厚度、生产时间和开槽样式，其根据漏缆所需的槽孔参数设定后进行生产；,"The slotting parameters are not limited to length, thickness, production time and slotting pattern of the raw materials, and the slotting parameters are set before production according to slot parameters required by the leaky cable.",False,0.4234323501586914,1,35,-34,50,232,-182
+开槽样式包括生产固定槽组和随生产长度渐变的槽组，渐变槽组渐变参数包括槽型、槽长、槽宽、槽倾角、槽组间距和槽间距；,"The slotting pattern includes a fixed slot group and a gradually varied slot group along production length, the gradually varied parameters of the gradually varied slot group include a slot type, a slot length, a slot width, a slot tilt angle, a slot group spacing and a slot spacing.",False,0.4034750759601593,1,49,-48,56,284,-228
+数控激光切割设备为固体激光加工设备，其采用激光热加工的非接触式加工方式加工漏缆外导体的槽孔；,The numerical control laser cutting device is a solid laser processing device which has a non-contact processing mode of laser thermal processing to process the slot holes in the outer conductor of the leaky cable.,False,0.473440557718277,1,35,-34,46,214,-168
+薄铜带经激光加工后直接经轧纹机轧纹后再经外导体纵包成型模具将其包覆于绝缘的外表面，最后经护套挤塑机完成护套生产，输出成品漏缆。,"Subsequently the slotted thin copper strap is directly coated on the insulator by the longitudinal coating forming mould of the outer conductor, and finally the sheath production is directly finished by the sheath plastic extruding machine to produce the finished leaky cable product.",False,0.5833943486213684,1,43,-42,63,284,-221
+采用本发明后，在漏缆绝缘工序输出的半成品生产完成后，使用数控激光切割设备按特定开槽参数在金属带上激光切割出对应的槽孔，生产出开槽外导体，然后将已开槽的薄铜带直接经外导体纵包成型模具将包覆于绝缘上，最后经挤塑机直接完成护套生产，产出成品漏缆，使得漏缆的外导体从原材料到原材料冲孔、纵包成型与外导体成型后的外护护套三道工序一次完成，其将金属带开槽和金属带纵包、护套工艺生产线组成一体生产线，从而节省原材料的运转、贮存，也避免在运转和贮存过程中造成浪费或污染；且生产高效可靠。,"The production process integrates the metal strap slotting production line with, the metal strap longitudinal coating production line and the sheathing process production line into the integrated production line, thus saving the operation and storage of raw materials, avoiding waste or pollution caused in the operation and storage processes, and allowing the production to be efficient and reliable.",False,0.5584521293640137,1,58,-57,235,401,-166
+将外导体工序中的金属带开槽和金属带纵包两个子流程与护套工艺生产线组合在一起，使用的金属带加工设备为固体激光加工设备，应用的是激光热加工方式，直接加工工具为激光，属于非接触式加工，无需使用模具，故无模具成本、模具加工周期和模具磨损的产生，不会与工件表面产生摩擦阻力，也不会产生噪声，同时由于激光束的能量和光束移动速度、位置均可通过数控机床控制调节，不再像传统冲床加工那样受限于加工对象，激光加工的应用层面和范围得到了很大的提升，加工薄铜带的厚度和可用金属种类(如铝带)选择也更为全面。,"Two sub-processes of metal strap slotting and the metal strap longitudinal coating in an outer conductor process are combined with a sheathing process production line, in which a metal strap processing device used is a solid laser processing device having laser thermal processing mode.",False,0.7468172907829285,1,44,-43,241,286,-45
+金属带经激光加工后直接经轧纹机轧纹后再经外导体纵包成型模具将其包覆于绝缘的外表面，最后经护套挤塑机完成护套生产，输出成品漏缆。,"The metal strap after laser processing is directly embossed by an embossing machine and then coated on an insulating outer surface by the longitudinal coating forming mould of the outer conductor, and the sheath production is finally finished by the sheath plastic extruding machine to output the finished leaky cable product.",False,0.4591623842716217,1,51,-50,63,326,-263
+其可以应用于随生产长度渐变的槽组结构以及生产固定槽组结构；其将三个工序一体完成，节省原材料的运转、贮存，也避免在运转和贮存过程中造成浪费或污染；同时由于激光加工设备体积小，可集成在护套工序前端，能有效节省设备占地和半成品贮存、运转占地；且由于顺次同步进行，其避免为匹配漏缆成品数量而额外生产外导体金属带造成浪费；其采用激光加工设备精度高，最高精度达到0.01mm，开制槽孔的参数与计划参数差别小，更为可靠；激光加工设备使用激光进行金属加工，无需使用模具，节省了模具加工时间与成本，节省了模具安装与更换工作；激光加工设备智能化水平高，可按CAD图纸进行生产，生产加工更为灵活；由于节省了一道工序，提高了生产效率。,"The production process may be applied to a slot group structure gradually varied with a production length and production of a fixed slot group structure; the production process finishes the three processes integrally, thus saving the operation and storage of raw materials and avoiding waste or pollution caused in the operation and storage processes.",False,0.7776352763175964,1,54,-53,305,351,-46
+本发明用于渐变开槽漏缆的���产时，可按设计生产随生产长度渐变的槽组，可对开槽参数包括槽型、槽长、槽宽、槽倾角、槽组间距(亦称为开槽节距、开槽周期)和槽间距等任意因素进行变更。,"When the process according to the present disclosure is used in the production of the gradually varied slotting leaky cable, the slot group gradually varied with a production length can be produced according to the design, and any factors of the slotting parameters such as a slot type, a slot length, a slot width, a slot tilt angle, a slot group spacing (also called a slot pitch and a slot period) and a slot spacing may be varied.",False,0.3963955342769623,1,78,-77,86,434,-348
+总体来说，本方案对提升常规漏缆生产效率，节省生产时间成本、资源成本和空间成本，解决性能渐变漏缆(要求在一根漏缆上同时存在多组开槽参数的漏缆)外导体难以加工问题具有重要意义。,"With the production process of the disclosure, costs of production time, resource cost and space cost, and solve the problem that the outer conductor of the leaky cable with gradually varied performance (the leaky cable requiring multiple sets of slotting parameters on one leaky cable) is difficult to be processed.",False,0.5597441792488098,1,50,-49,86,316,-230
+以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了详细说明，但内容仅为本发明创造的较佳实施例，不能被认为用于限定本发明创造的实施范围。,"It is to be noted that, the forgoing embodiments are merely used for describing the technical solutions of the present disclosure, rather than limiting the present disclosure.",False,0.6784576177597046,1,27,-26,57,175,-118
+凡依本发明创造申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等，均应仍归属于本专利涵盖范围之内。,"A person of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it is also possible to make modifications to the specific implementations of the present invention or equivalent replacements to a part of the technical features, and these modifications or equivalent replacements shall fall into the scope of the technical solutions sought to be protected by the present invention.",False,0.7181644439697266,1,59,-58,39,376,-337
+1.一种用于从储箱输送流体的流体输送设备，该流体输送设备具有第一流体输送泵(3)，具有涡流罐(2)并且具有第二流体输送泵(4)，其中该流体能够通过该第一流体输送泵(3)从涡流罐(2)输送，其特征在于，该第二流体输送泵(4)具有驱动区域(5)并且具有输送区域(6)，其中该输送区域(6)被联接到该驱动区域(5)并且能够通过该驱动区域(5)被驱动。,"A fluid-conveying device for conveying a fluid from a tank, comprising: a first fluid-conveying pump ( 3); a swirl pot ( 2); and a second fluid-conveying pump ( 4) having a drive region ( 5) and a conveying region ( 6) coupled to the drive region ( 5), wherein the fluid is conveyable from the swirl pot ( 2) by the first fluid-conveying pump ( 3), and wherein the conveying region ( 6) is configured and arranged so as to be drivable by the drive region ( 5).",True,0.2952211201190948,1,88,-87,172,460,-288
+2.如权利要求1所述的流体输送设备，其特征在于，该输送区域(6)和该驱动区域(5)通过共用的轴(7)彼此机械地联接。,"The fluid-conveying device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the conveying region ( 6) and the drive region ( 5) are mechanically coupled to one another by a shaft ( 7).",True,0.4433170557022095,1,31,-30,58,167,-109
+3.如前述权利要求之一所述的流体输送设备，其特征在于，该驱动区域(5)能够被该第一流体输送泵(3)所输送的体积流驱动。,"The fluid-conveying device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the drive region ( 5) is configured and arranged so as to be drivable by a volume stream conveyed by the first fluid-conveying pump ( 3).",True,0.5089173316955566,1,35,-34,59,196,-137
+4.如前述权利要求之一所述的流体输送设备，其特征在于，该第二流体输送泵(4)在朝向有待被供以供应物的耗用装置的流动方向上被布置在该第一流体输送泵(3)的下游。,"The fluid-conveying device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the second fluid-conveying pump ( 4) is arranged downstream of the first fluid-conveying pump ( 3) in a flow direction toward a consumer.",True,0.5051441788673401,1,32,-31,79,196,-117
+5.如前述权利要求之一所述的流体输送设备，其特征在于，该驱动区域(5)和/或该输送区域(6)具有泵送级。,"The fluid-conveying device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the drive region ( 5) and/or the conveying region ( 6) have/has a pump stage.",True,0.4359144568443298,1,24,-23,52,136,-84
+6.如前述权利要求之一所述的流体输送设备，其特征在于，该第二流体输送泵(4)的输送区域(6)被流体联接到抽吸喷射泵，其中该抽吸喷射泵能够通过该第二流体输送泵(4)所输送的体积流来操作。,"The fluid-conveying device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the conveying region ( 6) of the second fluid-conveying pump ( 4) is fluidically coupled to a suction jet pump, wherein the suction jet pump is configured and arranged so as to be operable by a volume stream conveyed through the second fluid-conveying pump ( 4).",True,0.4109891057014465,1,55,-54,92,321,-229
+7.如前述权利要求之一所述的流体输送设备，其特征在于，该流体能够通过该第二流体输送泵(4)从该储箱(1)输送进入该涡流罐(2)中。,"The fluid-conveying device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the fluid is conveyed from the tank ( 1) into the swirl pot ( 2) through the second fluid-conveying pump ( 4).",True,0.5388781428337088,1,31,-30,65,169,-104
+8.如前述权利要求之一所述的流体输送设备，其特征在于，该第一流体输送泵(3)被布置在该涡流罐(2)中。,"The fluid-conveying device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the first fluid-conveying pump ( 3) is arranged in the swirl pot ( 2).",True,0.5336571335792542,1,23,-22,51,129,-78
+9.一种机动车辆，具有如前述权利要求之一所述的流体输送设备，其中位于该涡流罐(2)中的该流体能够通过该第一流体输送泵(3)朝向内燃发动机输送，其特征在于，该第二流体输送泵(4)在朝向该内燃发动机的输送方向上被布置在该第一流体输送泵(3)的下游，并且能够通过运行该第二流体输送泵(4)来填充该涡流罐(2)。,"A motor vehicle having a fluid-conveying device as claimed in claim 11, wherein fluid in the swirl pot ( 2) is conveyed toward an internal combustion engine through the first fluid-conveying pump ( 3), wherein the second fluid-conveying pump ( 4) is arranged downstream of the first fluid-conveying pump ( 3) in a conveying direction toward the internal combustion engine and the swirl pot ( 2) is configured and arranged so as to be fillable by operation of the second fluid-conveying pump ( 4).",True,0.2994207143783569,1,84,-83,152,496,-344
+10.如权利要求9所述的机动车辆，其特征在于，该第二流体输送泵(4)经由第一流体管线与该储箱(1)的一个或多个区域流体接触，并且经由第二流体管线与该涡流罐(2)的内部体积流体接触，其中燃料能够通过该第二流体输送泵(4)的操作从该储箱输送进入该涡流罐(2)中。,"The motor vehicle as claimed in claim 19, wherein the second fluid-conveying pump ( 4) is in fluid contact with one or more regions of the tank ( 1) via a first fluid line and is in fluid contact with an inner volume of the swirl pot ( 2) via a second fluid line, wherein fuel is conveyed from the tank into the swirl pot ( 2) by operation of the second fluid-conveying pump ( 4).",True,0.3165773153305053,1,76,-75,129,380,-251
+刀片中心轴线A延伸穿过刀片上表面30和刀片下表面32。,"The insert central axis A extends through the insert upper and lower surfaces 30, 32.",True,0.5794908404350281,1,15,-14,27,85,-58
+切削刀片22还包括在刀片上表面30和刀片下表面32之间延伸的刀片外周表面34。,"The cutting insert 22 further includes an insert peripheral surface 34 that extends between the insert upper and lower surfaces 30, 32.",True,0.5592390298843384,1,22,-21,39,135,-96
+切削刀片22具有刀片中间平面M，该刀片中间平面垂直于刀片中心轴线A定向并且在刀片上表面30和刀片下表面32之间的中间穿过。,"The insert peripheral surface 34 extends about the insert central axis A. The cutting insert 22 has an insert median plane M that is oriented perpendicular to the insert central axis A and that passes midway between the insert upper and lower surfaces 30, 32.",False,0.6032977104187012,1,45,-44,61,259,-198
+根据本申请的主题的一些实施方式，切削刀片22可以关于刀片中心轴线A成旋转对称。,"In accordance with some embodiments of the subject matter of the present application, the cutting insert 22 can be rotationally symmetrical about the insert central axis A. The cutting insert 22 can be mirror symmetrical about the insert median plane M.",False,0.6215739846229553,1,41,-40,39,253,-214
+根据本申请的主题的一些实施方式，刀片外周表面34可以围绕刀片中心轴线A以距其恒定的距离延伸。,"In accordance with some embodiments of the subject matter of the present application, the insert peripheral surface 34 can extend about the insert central axis A at a constant distance therefrom.",True,0.4341660141944885,1,31,-30,46,195,-149
+换言之，刀片外周表面34可以位于假想刀片圆柱体的圆柱外表面IC上，该假想刀片圆柱体以刀片中心轴线A作为其圆柱体轴线(即，刀片圆柱体和切削刀片22彼此同轴)。,"Stated differently, the insert peripheral surface 34 can lie on an external cylindrical surface IC of an imaginary insert cylinder that has the insert central axis A as its cylinder axis (i.e. the insert cylinder and the cutting insert 22 are co-axial with each other).",True,0.4467177391052246,1,45,-44,78,269,-191
+刀片上表面30和刀片下表面32具有圆形的基本形状。,"The insert upper and lower surfaces 30, 32 have a round basic shape.",True,0.5626445412635812,1,13,-12,25,68,-43
+换言之，切削刀片22是圆形的。,"In other words, the cutting insert 22 is round.",True,0.388259083032608,1,9,-8,15,47,-32
+刀片上表面30包括刀片上支承表面36。,The insert upper surface 30 includes an insert upper bearing surface 36.,True,0.5814993977546692,1,12,-11,19,72,-53
+同样地，刀片下表面32包括刀片下支承表面38。,"Likewise, the insert lower surface 32 includes an insert lower bearing surface 38.",True,0.466694176197052,1,13,-12,23,82,-59
+刀片上支承表面36和刀片下支承表面38被构造成用于在切削刀片22位于保持器凹槽26中时与保持器凹槽26中的对应表面接触。,"The insert upper and lower bearing surfaces 36, 38 are configured for contacting a corresponding surface in the holder pocket 26 when the cutting insert 22 is seated therein.",True,0.5195532441139221,1,29,-28,60,174,-114
+根据本申请的主题的一些实施方式，刀片上支承表面36和刀片下支承表面38可以是平面的并且彼此平行。,"In accordance with some embodiments of the subject matter of the present application, the insert upper and lower bearing surfaces 36, 38 can be planar and parallel to each other.",True,0.465411514043808,1,30,-29,48,178,-130
+刀片上支承表面36和刀片下支承表面38可以在居中地设置在它们各自的刀片上表面30和刀片下表面32上。,"The insert upper and lower bearing surfaces 36, 38 can be centrally disposed on their respective insert upper and lower surfaces 30, 32.",True,0.565558135509491,1,23,-22,50,136,-86
+切削刀片22包括上切削刃40和下切削刃42，它们分别形成在刀片外周表面34与刀片上表面30和刀片下表面32的相交处。,"The cutting insert 22 includes upper and lower cutting edges 40, 42 formed at the intersection of the insert peripheral surface 34 and the insert upper and lower surfaces 30, 32, respectively.",True,0.493984043598175,1,32,-31,58,192,-134
+因此，切削刀片22是双面的，并且可以位于刀片上支承表面36和刀片下支承表面38中的任一个上的保持器凹槽26中。,"Thus, the cutting insert 22 is double-sided, and can be seated in the holder pocket 26 on either of the insert upper and lower bearing surfaces 36, 38.",True,0.4758738577365875,1,28,-27,55,151,-96
+换言之，切削刀片22是“可逆的”。,"In other words, the cutting insert 22 is “reversible”.",True,0.2995103895664215,1,9,-8,17,54,-37
+上切削刃40和下切削刃42可以是圆形的，并且位于垂直于刀片中心轴线A的两个平行的、间隔开的平面中。,"The upper and lower cutting edges 40, 42 can be circular and lie in two parallel, spaced apart planes that are perpendicular to the insert central axis A.",True,0.4952802956104278,1,28,-27,49,154,-105
+刀片上表面30包括沿着上切削刃40延伸的上前刀面44。,The insert upper surface 30 includes an upper rake surface 44 that extends along the upper cutting edge 40.,True,0.5848151445388794,1,19,-18,27,107,-80
+根据本申请的主题的一些实施方式，上前刀面44可以将上切削刃40连接至刀片上支承表面36。,"In accordance with some embodiments of the subject matter of the present application, the upper rake surface 44 can connect the upper cutting edge 40 to the insert upper bearing surface 36.",True,0.4503643214702606,1,32,-31,44,189,-145
+上前刀面44的与上切削刃40邻接的部分可以在径向向内的方向上朝向刀片中间平面M倾斜。,The portion of the upper rake surface 44 adjoining the upper cutting edge 40 can slope towards the insert median plane M in a radially inward direction.,True,0.6375624537467957,1,27,-26,42,152,-110
+类似地，刀片下表面32包括能够以相同方式构造和定向的下前刀面46。,"Similarly, the insert lower surface 32 includes a lower rake surface 46 that can be configured and oriented in an identical manner.",True,0.4704979360103607,1,22,-21,33,131,-98
+刀片外周表面34包括分别沿着上切削刃40和下切削刃42延伸的上后刀面48和下后刀面50。,"The insert peripheral surface 34 includes upper and lower relief surfaces 48, 50 that extend along the upper and lower cutting edges 40, 42, respectively.",True,0.5516908168792725,1,25,-24,44,154,-110
+根据本申请的主题的一些实施方式，切削刀片22可包括刀片通孔52，其被设计用于利用固定螺钉28将切削刀片22夹紧在保持器凹槽26中。,"In accordance with some embodiments of the subject matter of the present application, the cutting insert 22 can include an insert through bore 52, designed for clamping the cutting insert 22 in the holder pocket 26 with the retaining screw 28.",True,0.4027823209762573,1,41,-40,65,243,-178
+刀片通孔52在刀片上表面30和刀片下表面32之间延伸并向刀片上表面30和刀片下表面32打开。,"The insert through bore 52 extends between, and opens out to, the insert upper and lower surfaces 30, 32.",True,0.6693695187568665,1,19,-18,46,105,-59
+刀片通孔52用于接收固定螺钉28，以便将切削刀片22固定到刀片保持器24上。,"The insert through bore 52 can extend along the insert central axis A, which therefore may serve as a through bore axis T. The insert through bore 52 is for receiving the retaining screw 28 in order to secure the cutting insert 22 to the insert holder 24.",False,0.6326670050621033,1,48,-47,38,255,-217
+刀片外周表面34包括在径向向外的方向上从其突出的多个成角度地(“周向地”)间隔开的转位闩锁54。,The insert peripheral surface 34 includes a plurality of angularly (“circumferentially”) spaced apart indexing latches 54 that protrude in a radially outward direction therefrom.,True,0.6532190442085266,1,24,-23,48,178,-130
+多个转位闩锁54用于通知切削刀片22在保持器凹槽26中处于正确的可转位位置。,The plurality of indexing latches 54 serve to give notification that the cutting insert 22 is in a correct indexable position in the holder pocket 26.,True,0.544784665107727,1,26,-25,38,150,-112
+转位闩锁54的数量决定了切削刀片22在其位于保持器凹槽26中时在其每一侧具有的可转位位置的数量。,"The number of indexing latches 54 determines the number of indexable positions the cutting insert 22 has for each side thereof, when seated in the holder pocket 26.",True,0.544663667678833,1,28,-27,48,164,-116
+在附图所示的该非限制性例子中，刀片外周表面34包括正好六个转位闩锁54，因此是十二向可转位的(每侧六个)。,"In this non-limiting example shown in the drawings, the insert peripheral surface 34 includes exactly six indexing latches 54 and is therefore 12-ways indexable (six per side).",True,0.41885906457901,1,27,-26,53,176,-123
+"与在前述的US9,289,834和US2013/0330135中看到的在双面切削刀片的刀片外周表面中形成的间隙(“凹部”)和伴随的底切相比，本切削刀片具有在刀片外周表面34上形成的突起54。","In contrast to the gaps (“recesses”) and accompanying undercuts formed in the insert peripheral surfaces of the double-sided cutting inserts seen in aforementioned U.S. Pat. No. 9,289,834 and US 2013/0330135, the present cutting insert has protrusions 54 formed on the insert peripheral surface 34.",True,0.4608199596405029,1,44,-43,95,298,-203
+因此，在制造过程中，可以有利地使用单轴两件式模具来压制本发明的刀片，该模具的两半在随后成为刀片中间平面M的位置处相遇。,"Thus, during the manufacturing process, the present insert can advantageously be pressed using a single-axis two-part die whose halves meet at what will later become the insert median plane M. Thus, manufacture of the present insert can potentially avoid additional costs associated with either pressing with a multi-axis die or machining gaps/recesses in the insert peripheral surface.",False,0.621323823928833,1,57,-56,59,386,-327
+参照图3，根据本申请的主题的一些实施方式，多个转位闩锁54可以在径向向外的方向上延伸超过上切削刃40和下切削刃42。,"Referring to FIG. 3, in accordance with some embodiments of the subject matter of the present application, the plurality of indexing latches 54 can extend beyond the upper and lower cutting edge 40, 42 in the radially outward direction.",True,0.4546579122543335,1,39,-38,58,236,-178
+闩锁突出距离E可以在0.2mm≤E≤0.4mm的范围内。,"The plurality of indexing latches 54 can protrude from the insert peripheral surface 34 in the radially outward direction by a latch protruding distance E. The latch protruding distance E can be in the range, 0.2 mm≤E≤0.4 mm.",False,0.6917104721069336,1,38,-37,28,225,-197
+多个转位闩锁54可以全都彼此相同。,The plurality of indexing latches 54 can all be identical to one another.,True,0.4813344180583954,1,13,-12,17,73,-56
+多个转位闩锁54可以均匀地间隔开。,The plurality of indexing latches 54 can be evenly spaced apart.,True,0.592497706413269,1,11,-10,17,64,-47
+多个转位闩锁54可以与刀片上表面30和刀片下表面32间隔开。,"The plurality of indexing latches 54 can be spaced apart from the insert upper and lower surfaces 30, 32.",True,0.6569026112556458,1,19,-18,30,105,-75
+由于多个转位闩锁54与刀片上表面30和刀片下表面32间隔开，因此切削刀片22是中立的，其中余隙为0°。,"By virtue of the plurality of indexing latches 54 being spaced apart from the insert upper and lower surfaces 30, 32 the cutting insert 22 is neutral with 0° clearance.",True,0.5211639404296875,1,30,-29,51,168,-117
+转位闩锁距离D可以在0.3mm≤D≤0.5mm的范围内。,"The plurality of indexing latches 54 can be spaced apart from the insert upper and lower surfaces 30, 32 by an indexing latch distance D. The indexing latch distance D can be in the range, 0.3 mm≤D≤0.5 mm.",False,0.694054126739502,1,38,-37,28,205,-177
+参照图3，根据本申请的主题的一些实施方式，每个转位闩锁54可包括两个周向相对的闩锁侧表面56以及在它们之间��伸的闩锁中央表面58。,"Referring to FIG. 3, in accordance with some embodiments of the subject matter of the present application, each indexing latch 54 can include two circumferentially opposite latch side surfaces 56 and a latch central surface 58 that extends therebetween.",True,0.3899780809879303,1,39,-38,65,253,-188
+两个闩锁侧表面56大体在径向向外的方向上从刀片外周表面34延伸。,The two latch side surfaces 56 extend generally in the radially outward direction from the insert peripheral surface 34.,True,0.4734525382518768,1,19,-18,32,120,-88
+优选地，在切削刀片22的俯视图(即，图4)中，对于任何指定的转位闩锁54，闩锁侧表面56可在径向向外的方向上朝向彼此会聚。,"Preferably, in a top view of the cutting insert 22 (i.e. FIG. 4 ), for any given indexing latch 54, the latch side surfaces 56 can converge towards each other in the radially outwards direction.",True,0.3821223378181457,1,35,-34,61,194,-133
+因此，在切削刀片22的俯视图中，每个转位闩锁54在其基部最宽(最靠近刀片外周表面34)，并且在闩锁中央表面58的径向最外部分处最窄。,"Thus, in the top view of the cutting insert 22, each indexing latch 54 is widest at its base (closest to the insert peripheral surface 34) and is narrowest at a radially outermost portion of the latch central surface 58.",True,0.3816117942333221,1,40,-39,66,220,-154
+再次参照图4，多个转位闩锁54中的每一个的周向方向上的相对末端(例如，两个闩锁侧表面56)在刀片中心轴线A处对着闩锁角α。,"Referring again to FIG. 4, opposing extremities, in the circumferential direction, of each of the plurality of indexing latches 54 (e.g. the two latch side surfaces 56) subtend a latch angle α at the insert central axis A. That is to say, each of the plurality of indexing latches 54 has an angular dimension about the insert central axis A defined by the latch angle α.",False,0.4989103972911834,1,66,-65,61,370,-309
+根据本申请的主题的一些实施方式，闩锁角α可以在11°≤α≤25°的范围内。,"In accordance with some embodiments of the subject matter of the present application, the latch angle α can be in the range, 11°≤α≤25°.",True,0.3331555426120758,1,23,-22,37,135,-98
+参照图3，根据本申请的主题的一些实施方式，多个转位闩锁54围绕刀片中心轴线A彼此成角度地间隔开闩锁间隔角β。,"Referring to FIG. 3, in accordance with some embodiments of the subject matter of the present application, the plurality of indexing latches 54 are angularly spaced apart from one another about the insert central axis A by a latch spacing angle β.",True,0.4636412858963012,1,42,-41,54,247,-193
+闩锁间隔角β可以在35°≤β≤49°的范围内。,"The latch spacing angle β can be in the range, 35°≤β≤49°.",True,0.3882243931293487,1,11,-10,23,57,-34
+闩锁角α可以小于闩锁间隔角β。,The latch angle α can be less than the latch spacing angle β.,True,0.5891334414482117,1,13,-12,15,61,-46
+优选地，闩锁角α可以小于闩锁间隔角β的一半。,"Preferably, the latch angle α can be less than half the latch spacing angle β.",True,0.5500653982162476,1,15,-14,22,78,-56
+在刀片具有等角度地间隔开的转位闩锁且这些转位闩锁具有大小相等的闩锁角的情况下，360°＝(α+β)×(转位位置的数量)。,"In the case of an insert having equally angularly spaced apart indexing latches having equal-sized latch angles, 360°=(α+β)×(Number of indexing positions).",True,0.527479350566864,1,21,-20,60,155,-95
+根据本申请的主题的一些实施方式，多个成角度地间隔开的转位闩锁54中的每一个都可以在轴向方向上是凸形(即，在切削刀片22的侧视图中—见图3)。,"In accordance with some embodiments of the subject matter of the present application, each of the plurality of angularly spaced apart indexing latches 54 can be convexly shaped in the axial direction (i.e. in a side view of the cutting insert 22—see FIG. 3 ).",True,0.340459257364273,1,45,-44,70,259,-189
+然后，将初级中间体在700℃下进行热处理90分钟，随后冷却至室温(25℃)，从而制备氧化锌。,A g-ABS copolymer obtained by graft-copolymerization of 55 wt % of styrene and acrylonitrile (weight ratio: 75/25) to 45 wt % of butadiene rubber (average particle size: 320 nm) was used.,False,0.8032379150390629,1,31,-30,46,187,-141
+(B2)使用氧化锌(制造商：Ristecbiz Co.,(A2) Aromatic Vinyl Copolymer Resin,False,0.6843816637992859,2,5,-3,27,35,-8
+，Ltd.,(A3) Aromatic Vinyl Copolymer Resin,False,1.017994046211243,1,5,-4,5,35,-30
+，产品名称：RZ-950)。,"A SAN resin (weight average molecular weight: 150,000 g/mol) obtained by polymerization of 70 wt % of styrene and 30 wt % of acrylonitrile was used.",False,0.9435631632804872,1,26,-25,14,148,-134
+(B3)使用氧化锌(制造：Hanil Chemical Ind Co.,(B) Zinc Oxide,False,0.7820683121681213,4,3,1,35,14,21
+，Ltd.,"(B2) Zinc oxide (Manufacturer: Ristecbiz Co., Ltd., Product name: RZ-950) was used.",False,1.1132367849349976,1,12,-11,5,83,-78
+，产品名称：TE30)。,"(B3) Zinc oxide (Manufacture: Hanil Chemical Ind Co., Ltd., Product name: TE30) was used.",False,0.745572566986084,1,14,-13,12,89,-77
+对于氧化锌B1、B2、B3中的每一种，测量平均粒径、BET比表面积、纯度、光致发光测量中450nm至600nm的波长范围内的峰B与370nm至390nm的波长范围内的峰A的峰强度比(B/A)，以及微晶尺寸。,"For each of the zinc oxides B1, B2, B3, average particle diameter, BET specific surface area, purity, peak intensity ratio (B/A) of peak B in the wavelength range of 450 nm to 600 nm to peak A in the wavelength range of 370 nm to 390 nm in photoluminescence measurement, and crystallite size were measured.",True,0.2374013066291809,1,55,-54,103,306,-203
+结果显示在表1中。,Results are shown in Table 1.,True,0.3081359565258026,1,6,-5,9,29,-20
+(C)磷酸酯,(C) Phosphate,True,0.197808489203453,1,2,-1,6,13,-7
+(C1)使用十八烷基磷酸酯(制造商：ADEKA Corporation，产品名称：ADK STAB AX-71)。,"(C1) Octadecyl phosphate (Manufacture: ADEKA Corporation, Product name: ADK STAB AX-71) was used.",True,0.2744333148002624,4,13,-9,57,97,-40
+(C2)使用三苯基磷酸酯(制造商：DAIHACHI，产品名称：PHOSFLEX TPP)。,"(C2) Triphenyl phosphate (Manufacture: DAIHACHI, Product name: PHOSFLEX TPP) was used.",True,0.1744569092988968,2,11,-9,45,86,-41
+性能评估,Property Evaluation,True,0.355158656835556,1,2,-1,4,19,-15
+(1)平均粒径(单位：μm)：使用粒度分析仪(激光衍射粒度分析仪LS I3 320，Beckman Coulter Co.,"(1) Average particle diameter (unit: μm): Average particle diameter (volume average) was measured using a particle size analyzer (Laser Diffraction Particle Size Analyzer LS 13 320, Beckman Coulter Co., Ltd.).",False,0.2817388474941253,5,30,-25,61,209,-148
+(2)BET表面积(单位：m2/g)：通过氮气体吸附方法使用BET分析仪(表面积和孔隙率分析仪ASAP 2020，Micromeritics Co.,"(2) BET surface area (unit: m2/g): BET surface area was measured by a nitrogen gas adsorption method using a BET analyzer (Surface Area and Porosity Analyzer ASAP 2020, Micromeritics Co., Ltd.).",False,0.2643878757953644,3,31,-28,74,194,-120
+(3)纯度(单位：％)：基于在800℃下剩余材料的重量，通过热重分析法(TGA)测量纯度。,(3) Purity (unit: %): Purity was measured by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) based on the weight of remaining material at 800° C.,True,0.3598812520503998,1,21,-20,45,130,-85
+(4)PL峰强度比(B/A)：在光致发光测量方法中，通过CCD检测器检测在室温下使用He-Cd激光(KIMMON，30mW)以325nm的波长辐射样品时发射的光谱，其中CCD检测器保持在-70℃。,"(4) PL peak intensity ratio (B/A): Spectrum emitted upon irradiation of a specimen using a He—Cd laser (KIMMON, 30 mW) at a wavelength of 325 nm at room temperature was detected by a CCD detector in a photoluminescence measurement method, in which the CCD detector was maintained at −70° C. A peak intensity ratio (B/A) of peak B in the wavelength range of 450 nm to 600 nm to peak A in the wavelength range of 370 nm to 390 nm was measured.",False,0.3564215004444122,1,83,-82,98,441,-343
+这里，当PL分析时，用激光束辐射注射模塑的样品而不单独处理，并且将氧化锌粉末在具有6mm的直径的造粒机中压缩，以制备平坦的样品。,"Here, an injection molded specimen was irradiated with laser beams without separate treatment upon PL analysis, and zinc oxide powder was compressed in a pelletizer having a diameter of 6 mm to prepare a flat specimen.",True,0.3697969019412994,1,36,-35,64,218,-154
+)在35°至37°的范围内的峰位度(2θ)下测量并且通过Scherrer公式(公式1)参考测量的FWHM值(衍射峰的半峰全宽)计算微晶尺寸。,"(5) Crystallite size (unit: A): Crystallite size was measured using a high-resolution X-ray diffractometer (PRO-MRD, X'pert Inc.) at a peak position degree (20) in the range of 35° to 37° and calculated by Scherrer's equation (Equation 1) with reference to a measured FWHM value (full width at half maximum of a diffraction peak).",False,0.5715768933296204,1,53,-52,70,330,-260
+这里，可测量粉末形式和注射模塑的样品两者。,"Here, both a powder form and an injection molded specimen could be measured.",True,0.3007369935512543,1,13,-12,21,76,-55
+对于更精确的分析，在XRD分析之前，使注射模塑的样品在600℃下空气中进行热处理2小时以从其中去除聚合物树脂。,"For more accurate analysis, the injection molded specimen was subjected to heat treatment in air at 600° C. for 2 hours to remove a polymer resin therefrom before XRD analysis.",True,0.3911221623420715,1,30,-29,55,176,-121
+其中K为形状因子，λ为X射线波长，β为X射线衍射峰的FWHM值(度)，并且θ为峰位度。,"where K is a shape factor, λ, is an X-ray wavelength, β is an FWHM value (degree) of an X-ray diffraction peak, and θ is a peak position degree.",True,0.3528320789337158,1,29,-28,43,144,-101
+实施例1至5和比较例1至5,Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5,True,0.2186927795410156,1,10,-9,13,47,-34
+将前述的组分以如表2和表3中列出的量混合，随后在230℃下挤出，从而制备粒料形式的热塑性树脂组合物。,"The aforementioned components were mixed in amounts as listed in Tables 2 and 3, followed by extrusion at 230° C., thereby preparing a thermoplastic resin composition in pellet form.",True,0.3239838182926178,1,29,-28,50,182,-132
+这里，使用双螺杆挤出机(L/D：36，Φ：45mm)进行挤出。,"Here, extrusion was performed using a twin-screw extruder (L/D: 36, Φ: 45 mm).",True,0.3425943851470947,1,13,-12,31,78,-47
+将制备的粒料在80℃下干燥2小时或更长时间，并且然后使用6盎司注射机器进行注射模塑(模塑温度：230℃，模具温度：60℃)，从而制备样品。,"The prepared pellets were dried at 80° C. for 2 hours or more and then subjected to injection molding using a 6 oz. injection machine (molding temperature: 230° C., mold temperature: 60° C.), thereby preparing a specimen.",True,0.2285876870155334,1,37,-36,69,221,-152
+针对下述性能评估制备的样品。,The prepared specimen was evaluated as to the following properties.,True,0.5672611594200134,1,10,-9,14,67,-53
+结果显示在表2和表3中。,Results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.,True,0.2894585430622101,1,8,-7,12,36,-24
+性能评估,Property Evaluation,True,0.355158656835556,1,2,-1,4,19,-15
+(1)耐候性(色差(ΔE))：对于色差的测定，按照ASTM D4459，使用色度计(KONICAMINOLTA，CM-3700A)，在具有50mm×90mm×3mm的尺寸的注射模塑的样品上测量初始颜色值L0*、a0*、b0*，随后风化测试300小时，并且然后以与上面相同的方式测量样品的颜色值L1*、a1*、b1*。,"(1) Weather resistance (color variation (ΔE)): For determination of color variation, initial color values L0*, a0*, b0* were measured on an injection molded specimen having a size of 50 mm×90 mm×3 mm using a colorimeter (KONICA MINOLTA, CM-3700 Å), followed by weathering testing for 300 hours in accordance with ASTM D4459, and then color values L1*, a1*, b1* of the specimen were measured in the same manner as above.",True,0.2211833000183105,2,69,-67,158,419,-261
+其后，通过公式2计算色差(ΔE)：,"Thereafter, color variation (ΔE) was calculated by Equation 2:",True,0.5528574585914612,1,9,-8,17,62,-45
+[公式2],Color variation (Δ E)=√{square root over ((Δ L*)2+(Δ a*)2+(Δ b*)2)} [Equation 2],True,1.0665429830551147,1,12,-11,5,80,-75
+其中ΔL*为风化测试之前和之后的L*值之间的差(L1*-L0*)，，Δa*为风化测试之前和之后的a*值之间的差(a1*-a0*)，并且Δb*为风化测试之前和之后的b*值之间的差(b1*-b0*)。,"where ΔL* is a difference (L1*−L0*) between L* values before and after weathering test, Δa* is a difference (a1*−a0*) between a* values before and after weathering test, and Δb* is a difference (b1*−b0*) between b* values before and after weathering test.",True,0.2586721181869507,1,41,-40,98,255,-157
+(2)抗菌活性：按照JIS Z 2801，分别用金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌接种5cm×5cm样品，并且然后在35℃和90％RH条件下进行培养24小时，随后计算抗菌活性。,"(2) Antibacterial activity: In accordance with JIS Z 2801, 5 cm×5 cm specimens were inoculated with Staphylococcus aureusand Escherichia coli, respectively, and then subjected to culturing under conditions of 35° C. and 90% RH for 24 hours, followed by calculation of antibacterial activity.",True,0.2351792454719543,3,43,-40,83,291,-208
+(3)Izod缺口冲击强度(单位：kgf·cm/cm)：按照ASTM D256，，在6.4mm厚的Izod样品上，在23℃和-30℃下测量Izod缺口冲击强度。,(3) Notched Izod impact strength (unit: kgf·cm/cm): Notched Izod impact strength was measured on a 6.4 mm thick Izod specimen at 23° C. and −30° C. in accordance with ASTM D256.,True,0.2651417851448059,2,31,-29,80,177,-97
+(4)熔体流动指数(MI，单位：g/10min)：按照ASTM D1238，在200℃和5kg的载荷的条件下测量熔体流动指数。,"(4) Melt-flow Index (MI, unit: g/10 min): Melt-flow index was measured under conditions of 200° C. and a load of 5 kg in accordance with ASTM D1238.",True,0.2290813624858856,2,27,-25,63,148,-85
+从结果可见，根据本发明的热塑性树脂组合物在耐候性、抗菌性能、抗冲击性、流动性等方面具有良好的性能。,"From the results, it could be seen that the thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention had good properties in terms of weather resistance, antibacterial properties, impact resistance, flowability, and the like.",True,0.3752711117267608,1,33,-32,49,234,-185
+相反地，可见使用氧化锌(B2)和(B3)而不是氧化锌(B1)制备的比较例1和2的热塑性树脂组合物遭受耐候性、抗菌性能、抗冲击性等的劣化。,"Conversely, it could be seen that the thermoplastic resin compositions of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 prepared using the zinc oxides (B2) and (B3) instead of the zinc oxide (B1) suffered from deterioration in weather resistance, antibacterial properties, impact resistance, and the like.",True,0.3228605389595032,1,43,-42,68,288,-220
+可见，不使用氧化锌制备的比较例3的热塑性树脂组合物未展示抗菌性能并且遭受耐候性的劣化，并且不使用烷基磷酸酯制备的比较例4的热塑性树脂组合物遭受抗冲击性的劣化。,It could be seen that the thermoplastic resin composition of Comparative Example 3 prepared without using zinc oxide did not exhibit antibacterial properties and suffered from deterioration in weather resistance and the thermoplastic resin composition of Comparative Example 4 prepared without using the alkyl phosphate suffered from deterioration in impact resistance.,True,0.2916380167007446,1,51,-50,79,369,-290
+可见，使用三苯基磷酸酯(C2)而不是烷基磷酸酯(C1)制备的比较例5的热塑性树脂组合物遭受抗冲击性的劣化。,It could be seen that the thermoplastic resin composition of Comparative Example 5 prepared using triphenyl phosphate (C2) instead of the alkyl phosphate (C1) suffered from deterioration in impact resistance.,True,0.3979703187942505,1,30,-29,53,208,-155
+应理解，在不背离本发明的精神和范围的情况下，本领域技术人员可做出各种修饰、改变、变更和等效实施方式。,"It should be understood that various modifications, changes, alterations, and equivalent embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.",True,0.4862496554851532,1,31,-30,50,202,-152
+过量的流体或处理用化学品可流动通过间隙204以防止流体或处理用化学品从凹部142溢出。,Excess fluid or treating chemistries can flow through the gap 204 to prevent overflow of fluid or treating chemistry from the basin 142.,True,0.2239441573619842,1,23,-22,43,136,-93
+图7示意性地示出了当可旋转隔间42处于关闭位置、从而凹部142置于不可接近位置时，由桶20的处理室22从凹部142接收的待洗物品210。,"FIG. 7 schematically illustrates the laundry item 210 received by the treating chamber 22 of the tub 20 from the basin 142 when the rotatable compartment 42 is in the closed position, placing the basin 142 in a non-accessible position.",True,0.4857522249221819,1,40,-39,68,235,-167
+任选地，当可旋转隔间42处于关闭位置并且凹部142至少部分地通向处理室22时，来自凹部142的流体和处理用化学品同样进入桶20的处理室22。,"Optionally, fluids and treating chemistries from the basin 142 also enter the treating chamber 22 of the tub 20 when the rotatable compartment 42 is in the closed position and the basin 142 is at least partially open to the treating chamber 22.",True,0.4956702589988708,1,43,-42,70,244,-174
+箭头212示出待洗物品210从凹部142到达处理室22的可能的行进路径。,Arrow 212 illustrates a possible path of travel for the laundry item 210 from the basin 142 to the treating chamber 22.,True,0.3414509296417236,1,22,-21,36,119,-83
+在操作中，门组件30和可旋转隔间42处于关闭位置。,"In operation, the door assembly 30 and the rotatable compartment 42 are in the closed position.",True,0.3105201423168182,1,16,-15,25,95,-70
+使用者可按压或以其它方式激活致动器或传感器40以打开可旋转隔间42。,The user can press or otherwise activate the actuator or sensor 40 to open the rotatable compartment 42.,True,0.3567309379577636,1,18,-17,34,104,-70
+可在操作循环之前或在操作循环期间打开待洗物处理器具10的可旋转隔间42。,The rotatable compartment 42 of the laundry treating appliance 10 can be opened prior to or during a cycle or operation.,True,0.4607616066932678,1,21,-20,36,120,-84
+当可旋转隔间42打开或正在打开时，阻挡组件150阻挡物体或流体进入或离开桶20，因此不需要暂停或停止操作循环。,"The discouraging assembly 150 discourages objects or fluids from entering or exiting the tub 20 when the rotatable compartment 42 is open or opening, therefore cycles of operation do no need to be paused or stopped.",True,0.4295068383216858,1,36,-35,55,215,-160
+一旦打开可旋转隔间42，则使用者可将待洗物品放置在凹部142的开放碗状物164中，如图6中示意性地示出的。,"Once the rotatable compartment 42 is open the user can place laundry items in the open bowl 164 of the basin 142, as illustrated schematically in FIG. 6.",True,0.2685765922069549,1,28,-27,53,153,-100
+任选地，使用者可通过激活预洗涤水龙头70或预洗涤化学品出口84来预处理待洗物品。,"Optionally, the user can pretreat the laundry items by activating the prewash faucet 70 or the prewash chemistry outlet 84.",True,0.4130088090896606,1,20,-19,40,123,-83
+凹部142的顶端部156具有非零角度202，使得当水或处理用化学品填充开放碗状物164时，它们可从远端端部192经由间隙204流动到桶20中。,"The apex 156 of the basin 142 has the non-zero angle 202 so that as water or treating chemistries fill the open bowl 164, they can flow from the distal end 192 via the gap 204 into the tub 20.",True,0.2666592299938202,1,40,-39,71,192,-121
+当使用者完成预处理或选择不进行预处理时，可通过关闭可旋转隔间42而将开放碗状物164中的待洗物品添加到桶20中，如图7中示意性地示出的。,"When the user is done with pretreatment, or elects not to pretreat, the laundry items in the open bowl 164 can be added to the tub 20 by closing the rotatable compartment 42, as illustrated schematically in FIG. 7.",True,0.3597909808158874,1,39,-38,68,214,-146
+益处和优点包括但不限于在不需要停止或暂停操作循环的情况下将待洗物品添加到操作循环的能力。,"Benefits and advantages include, but are not limited to, the ability to add laundry items to a cycle of operation without having to stop or pause the cycle of operation.",True,0.2730035781860351,1,30,-29,44,169,-125
+通常，为了将衣物或待洗物品添加至循环，由于待洗物处理器具的门通常被锁定，因此使用者必须等待循环暂停。,"Often, in order to add a garment or laundry item to a cycle, a user must wait for the cycle to pause, as the door to the laundry treating appliance is often locked.",True,0.4670901000499725,1,33,-32,50,164,-114
+阻挡组件允许使用者在操作循环期间接近可旋转隔间42中的凹部。,The discouraging assembly allows for a user to access the basin in the rotatable compartment 42 during a cycle of operation.,True,0.4638782441616058,1,21,-20,30,124,-94
+然后可将待洗物品放置到凹部的开放碗状物中。,Laundry items can then be placed into the open bowl of the basin.,True,0.3909338712692261,1,13,-12,21,65,-44
+当可旋转隔间42关闭时，将凹部的开放碗状物中的内容物被添加到桶中。,"When the rotatable compartment 42 is closed, the contents of the open bowl of the basin are added to the tub.",True,0.3733890652656555,1,21,-20,33,109,-76
+另一优点包括这样的能力，即，预处理待洗物品并将它们直接添加到桶中，而不需要将它们从预处理位置携带到待洗物处理器具的桶。,Another advantage includes the ability to pretreat laundry items and add them directly to the tub without having to carry them from a pretreatment location to the tub of the laundry treating appliance.,True,0.3117001950740814,1,33,-32,59,201,-142
+通常，将预处理的物品从预处理位置携带到桶导致在地板上或其它容器中产生水或处理用化学品。,Often carrying a pretreated item from a pretreatment location to the tub results water or treating chemistry on the floor or in another container.,True,0.4139177203178406,1,24,-23,43,146,-103
+使用凹部，使用者可预处理待洗物品并通过关闭可旋转隔间而将它们添加到桶中。,"Using the basin, the user can pretreat laundry items and add them to the tub by closing the rotatable compartment.",True,0.3624350130558014,1,20,-19,36,114,-78
+这可节省使用者的时间并减少混乱或污染。,This can save the user time and reduce mess or contamination.,True,0.1779681742191314,1,11,-10,19,61,-42
+由于预洗涤水龙头耦接到与待洗物处理器具相同的家用进水口，因此预洗涤水龙头还可消除对单独的槽或单独的进水点的需要。,"The prewash faucet can also remove the need for a separate sink or separate water access point, as the prewash faucet couples to the same household water inlet as the laundry treating appliance.",True,0.5763144493103027,1,33,-32,56,194,-138
+由于不需要额外的预处理区域，因此使用容纳在待洗物处理器具内的预洗涤水龙头可节省空间。,Having access to a prewash faucet housed within the laundry treating appliance can save space as an additional pretreating area is not needed.,True,0.616473376750946,1,23,-22,42,142,-100
+整合到待洗物处理器具中的预洗涤水龙头还可为使用者提供节省时间的益处或成本益处。,The prewash faucet integrated into the laundry treating appliance can also provide a time saving benefit or cost benefit for the user.,True,0.3148882687091827,1,22,-21,39,134,-95
+打开可旋转隔间与打开门组件相比占据的待洗物处理器具周围的工作空间更少。,Opening the rotatable compartment takes up less working space around the laundry treating appliance than opening the door assembly.,True,0.5611623525619507,1,19,-18,35,131,-96
+这提供了通风效果以及节省空间的益处。,This provides ventilation with a space saving benefit.,True,0.3505889773368835,1,8,-7,18,54,-36
+止动器可在甚至更小的工作空间的空间要求的情况下提供通风，因为止动器将可旋转隔间保持在打开和关闭位置之间；从而允许在待洗物处理器具最小地突出到房间中的情况下使桶通风。,The detent can provide ventilation with an even smaller workspace space requirement as the detent holds the rotatable compartment in a position between open and closed; allowing ventilation of the tub with minimal protrusion of the laundry treating appliance into a room.,True,0.3468444049358368,1,42,-41,82,271,-189
+在尚未描述的程度上，本公开的各个方面的不同特征和结构可根据需要彼此组合使用。,"To the extent not already described, the different features and structures of the various aspects of the present disclosure can be used in combination with each other as desired.",True,0.3173144459724426,1,29,-28,38,178,-140
+在本公开的所有方面中可能未示出一个特征并不意味着将其解释为不能如此，而是为了描述简洁。,"That one feature may not be illustrated in all of the aspects of the disclosure is not meant to be construed that it cannot be, but is done for brevity of description.",True,0.3600822687149048,1,32,-31,43,167,-124
+因此，本公开的不同方面的各种特征可根据需要而混合和匹配以形成新的方面，无论是否明确描述了新的方面。,"Thus, the various features of the different aspects of the present disclosure can be mixed and matched as desired to form new aspects, whether or not the new aspects are expressly described.",True,0.2672646641731262,1,32,-31,49,190,-141
+本文所描述的特征的所有组合或置换都被本公开覆盖。,All combinations or permutations of features described herein are covered by this disclosure.,True,0.3577077686786651,1,13,-12,24,93,-69
+尽管已经结合本公开的某些具体方面对本公开进行了具体描述，但是应当理解，这仅是示例性的，而非限制性的。,"While the present disclosure has been specifically described in connection with certain specific aspects thereof, it is to be understood that this is by way of illustration and not of limitation.",True,0.2839952409267425,1,31,-30,50,195,-145
+在不脱离本公开的精神的情况下，在前述公开和附图的范围内可以进行合理的变化和修改。,Reasonable variation and modification are possible within the scope of the forgoing disclosure and drawings without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure.,True,0.5798233151435852,1,24,-23,40,168,-128
+因此，除非另外明确指出，否则与本公开的方面有关的特定尺寸和其它物理特性不应被认为是限制性的。,"Hence, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics relating to the aspects of the present disclosure are not to be considered as limiting, unless expressly stated otherwise.",True,0.4260345995426178,1,26,-25,46,184,-138
+深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具及其使用方法,The contents of the above identified applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.,False,1.0147976875305176,1,15,-14,25,107,-82
+技术领域,FIELD,True,0.4746575951576233,1,1,0,4,5,-1
+本发明涉及海洋深水钻井技术领域，尤其涉及一种深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具及其使用方法。,"The present invention relates to the field of marine deepwater drilling technologies, and in particular, to a casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling and a method for using the same.",True,0.4324722290039062,1,35,-34,48,219,-171
+背景技术,BACKGROUND,True,0.3632764518260956,1,1,0,4,10,-6
+海洋油气资源已成为能源供应的重要来源，高产量、高投入、高风险是海洋深水油气勘探开发作业的特征。,"High output, high investment and high risk are the characteristics of exploration and development operations of marine deepwater oil and gas.",False,0.43293496966362,1,21,-20,47,141,-94
+水下井口系统是深水钻井、完井、采油等作业的基础组成，水下井口内部安装多层套管头和环空密封装置，套管头用于悬挂套管，将套管柱重量施加在水下井口上，密封装置用于密封套管头和水下井口之间的环形空间，隔绝套管头上方与下方的套管外部环形空间。,"A multilayer casing hanger and annulus sealing device are installed inside the subsea wellhead, where the casing hanger is used to suspend a casing, and apply the weight of the casing string to the subsea wellhead, and the sealing device is used to seal an annulus space between the casing hanger and the subsea wellhead to isolate an external annulus space of the casing above and below the casing hanger.",False,0.452807068824768,1,70,-69,116,406,-290
+套管头、环空密封装置及其下入工具是一同下入水下井口处，如何安装套管头和密封装置是下套管、继续钻井的关键，合理的下入工具设计能减少施工步骤和安装难度，提高安装作业的可靠性。,"A reasonable design of the running tool can reduce construction steps and installation difficulty, and improve the reliability of installation operation.",False,0.6912232041358948,1,21,-20,85,153,-68
+现有技术中，有一种海洋深水钻井用套管挂和密封下入工具，该工具在液压辅助下放活塞、安装套管环空密封装置时需要投掷阻塞镖等工具，并且需要在平台安装相应设备，增加了��口操作步骤。,"In the prior art, there is existed a casing hanger and a sealing running tool for marine deepwater drilling, the tool needs to throw blocking darts and other instruments when lowering the piston and installing the casing annulus sealing device under the hydraulic assistance, and needs to install corresponding equipments on the derrick, increasing wellhead operation steps.",False,0.3887169659137726,1,57,-56,86,374,-288
+由此，本发明人凭借多年从事相关行业的经验与实践，提出一种深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具及其使用方法，以克服现有技术的缺陷。,"Therefore, based on years of experience and practice in related industries, the inventor proposes a casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling and a method of using the same, to overcome the defects of the prior art.",False,0.41229048371315,1,41,-40,65,250,-185
+发明内容,SUMMARY,False,0.6420865058898926,1,1,0,4,7,-3
+本发明的目的在于提供一种深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具及其使用方法，克服现有技术中存在的安装复杂、匹配设备多成本高等问题，该深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具及其使用方法，能实现在海底的水下井口处安装套管头与环空密封装置的要求，具有安装施工步骤少、成本较低的优点。,"The casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling and the method for using thereof can achieve the requirements of installing a casing hanger and an annulus sealing device at a subsea wellhead on the seafloor, and have advantages of few installation and construction steps and low cost.",False,0.4760580658912658,1,51,-50,138,317,-179
+本发明的目的是这样实现的，一种深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具，包括中空的芯轴，所述芯轴的外壁上部通过中空的传扭结构密封连接中空的悬挂结构，所述芯轴远离所述传扭结构的一端滑动穿设通过一活塞，所述活塞的外壁与所述悬挂结构的内壁下部密封连接，所述悬挂结构的内腔与所述传扭结构的内腔连通构成活塞腔，所述活塞远离所述传扭结构的一端位于所述活塞腔的外部，所述活塞腔和所述活塞构成液压活塞结构；所述传扭结构的内壁与所述芯轴的外壁之间设置连通阀结构，所述连通阀结构能连通所述活塞腔和所述芯轴的内腔；所述悬挂结构包括能随所述芯轴绕中心轴转动的悬挂筒，所述悬挂筒的外壁底部设置能旋转钩挂且能旋转解脱环空密封装置的弹性销钉，所述弹性销钉能沿径向伸缩；所述悬挂筒的内壁下部密封固定连接有旋转筒，所述旋转筒能随所述悬挂筒旋转，所述旋转筒的内壁通过螺纹连接于所述活塞的外壁上，所述活塞和所述旋转筒构成丝杠螺母结构；所述活塞远离所述传扭结构的一端套设有开口锁环，所述开口锁环能径向张开地钩挂套管头且能径向收缩地解脱所述套管头。,"The object of the present invention is achieved as follows: a casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling includes a hollow spindle, and an upper part of an outer wall of the spindle is hermetically connected to a hollow suspension structure via a hollow torque transmission structure, one end of the spindle away from the torque transmission structure slidably passes through a piston, an outer wall of the piston is connected to a lower part of an inner wall of the suspension structure in a sealed manner, an inner cavity of the suspension structure communicates with an inner cavity of the torque transmission structure to form a piston cavity, one end of the piston away from the torque transmission structure is located outside the piston cavity, the piston cavity and the piston form a hydraulic piston structure; a communication valve structure is provided between an inner wall of the torque transmission structure and the outer wall of the spindle, and the communication valve structure can communicate the piston cavity and an inner cavity of the spindle; the suspension structure includes a suspension cylinder capable of rotating with the spindle around a central axis, a bottom of an outer wall of the suspension cylinder is provided with an elastic pin capable of rotating to hook to and rotating to release an annulus sealing device, the elastic pin is capable of radially expansion and contraction; a lower part of an inner wall of the suspension cylinder is fixedly connected to a rotating cylinder in a sealed manner, the rotating cylinder can rotate with the suspension cylinder, an inner wall of the rotating cylinder is connected to the outer wall of the piston via a thread, and the piston and the rotating cylinder form a lead screw nut structure; one end of the piston away from the torque transmission structure is sleeved with an open type lock ring and the open type lock ring can open radically to hook to a casing hanger and contract radically to release the casing hanger.",False,0.1955995857715606,1,342,-341,452,2036,-1584
+在本发明的一较佳实施方式中，所述芯轴的底部套设有中空的下接头，所述下接头的外壁顶部能与所述活塞的内壁密封抵靠。,"In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a bottom of the spindle is sleeved with a hollow lower joint, and a top of an outer wall of the lower joint can seal against an inner wall of the piston.",False,0.537325382232666,1,40,-39,55,205,-150
+在本发明的一较佳实施方式中，所述活塞内设有允许所述芯轴密封滑动穿过的芯轴过孔，所述芯轴过孔的下方设置有内径呈增大设置的第一扩径孔，所述活塞远离所述传扭结构的一端向内设置第二扩径孔，所述第一扩径孔通过内径自上而下呈渐扩设置的第一锥面与所述第二扩径孔连通，所述下接头的外壁顶部能与所述第一扩径孔的内壁密封滑动抵靠，所述下接头的外壁上设置有第一凸台部，所述第一凸台部的外壁能与所述第二扩径孔的内壁密封滑动抵靠，所述第一凸台部的顶部设置能与所述第一锥面顶抵密封的第二锥面。,"The outer wall of the lower joint is provided with a first boss part, an outer wall of the first boss part slide against an inner wall of the second diameter-enlarged hole in a sealed manner.",False,0.7967489957809448,1,36,-35,232,191,41
+在本发明的一较佳实施方式中，所述传扭结构包括密封套设于所述芯轴上的中空的连接盘体，所述连接盘体的内壁上部与所述芯轴的外壁之间设置所述连通阀结构，所述传扭结构还包括能沿所述芯轴轴向移动的中空的驱动筒，所述驱动筒的顶部能密封滑动穿设于所述连接盘体的内腔中，所述连通阀结构与所述活塞腔连通设置，所述悬挂筒的一端穿设于所述驱动筒的内腔中，所述连接盘体与所述悬挂筒通过传扭杆固定连接；所述连接盘体和所述驱动筒的外部套设有扶正结构。,"The torque transmission structure further includes a hollow driving cylinder capable of moving axially along the spindle, a top of the driving cylinder can slide provided in an inner cavity of the connecting disc body in a sealed manner.",False,0.6974729895591736,1,39,-38,210,237,-27
+在本发明的一较佳实施方式中，所述扶正结构包括与所述驱动筒同轴设置的外筒，所述外筒的顶部与所述连接盘体固定连接，所述外筒的侧壁下部通过剪切销钉与所述驱动筒的侧壁下部连接。,"In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the centralizer structure includes an outer cylinder disposed coaxially with the driving cylinder; a top of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting disc body.",False,0.5956255197525024,1,35,-34,84,228,-144
+在本发明的一较佳实施方式中，所述连接盘体和所述芯轴通过多个第一连接销钉连接，所述连接盘体的侧壁上部设置多个第一透孔，所述芯轴的侧壁上与各所述第一透孔对应的位置设置第一连接孔，各所述第一连接销钉穿设通过所述第一透孔后连接于所述第一连接孔内。,"A side wall of the spindle is provided with first connection holes at positions corresponding to the first through-holes, and the first connection pins are connected to the inside of the first connection holes after passing through the first through-holes.",False,0.5876195430755615,1,40,-39,119,256,-137
+在本发明的一较佳实施方式中，所述连接盘体的外壁上套设有第一卡环，所述第一卡环的底面顶抵于所述传扭杆的顶面上。,"In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an outer wall of the connecting disc body is sleeved with a first snap ring, and a bottom surface of the first snap ring abuts against a top surface of the torque transmission bar.",False,0.5586316585540771,1,42,-41,54,232,-178
+在本发明的一较佳实施方式中，所述连通阀结构包括抵靠套设于所述芯轴的外壁和所述连接盘体的内壁之间的阀体，所述芯轴的外壁上设置第一台阶部，所述连接盘体的内壁上设置直径呈减小设置的第二台阶部，所述阀体的一端面顶抵于所述第一台阶部上，所述阀体的另一端面顶抵于所述第二台阶部上，所述阀体内设置上下贯通的阀芯孔，所述阀芯孔内滑动设置有阀芯，所述阀芯的一端套设阀芯弹簧，所述阀芯弹簧的一端顶抵于所述第一台阶部上，所述阀芯穿出所述阀体的另一端位于所述驱动筒的内腔中；所述阀芯孔内设置有直径自上而下渐缩的阀芯孔锥面，所述阀芯的外壁上设置有能与所述阀芯孔锥面匹配密封抵靠卡止的阀芯锥面，所述芯轴的侧壁上设置有第一连通透孔，所述阀芯孔的侧壁上设有与所述第一连通透孔连通设置的阀体连通孔，所述阀芯的一端向内设置有能连通所述阀芯孔与所述阀体连通孔的第一通道孔，所述阀芯的另一端向内设置有能连通所述活塞腔与所述阀体连通孔的第二通道孔，所述第一通道孔的底部开口位于所述阀芯锥面的上方，所述第二通道孔的顶部开口位于所述阀芯锥面的下方。,"The outer wall of the spindle is provided with a first step part, the inner wall of the connecting disc body is provided with a second step part with a reduced diameter; one end surface of the valve body abuts against the first step part, and the other end surface of the valve body abuts against the second step part.",False,0.7546958327293396,1,60,-59,451,318,133
+在本发明的一较佳实施方式中，所述旋转筒的侧壁上沿周向间隔穿设有多个能径向伸缩的弹性锁块，所述悬挂筒的内壁上设置有多个键槽，各所述弹性锁块能径向伸出且各所述弹性锁块的径向外侧能分别卡设于对应的键槽内，所述活塞的外壁上位于所述键槽上方的位置设置有活塞凹槽，各所述弹性锁块能径向收缩且各所述弹性锁块的径向内侧能滑设于所述活塞凹槽内。,"In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of elastic lock blocks capable of radially expansion and contraction are provided on a side wall of the rotating cylinder at intervals along a circumferential direction, and a plurality of key grooves are provided on the inner wall of the suspension cylinder.",False,0.5939528942108154,1,52,-51,163,323,-160
+在本发明的一较佳实施方式中，所述旋转筒位于所述悬挂筒外部的一端能转动套设于一锥套的外壁顶部，所述锥套的外径自上而下呈渐缩设置，所述旋转筒能推动所述锥套下移将所述开口锁环顶抵张开。,"In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the rotating cylinder located outside the suspension cylinder can rotate to be sleeved on a top of an outer wall of a tapered sleeve, and the tapered sleeve has an outer diameter that is tapering from top to bottom.",False,0.4685608446598053,1,50,-49,89,278,-189
+在本发明的一较佳实施方式中，所述锥套上沿轴向设置有至少一个底部开口的锥套豁口透槽，所述活塞的外壁上固定设置有与所述锥套豁口透槽对应的防扭键，所述锥套豁口透槽滑动套设于所述防扭键的周向两侧。,"In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tapered sleeve is provided with at least one tapered sleeve open type through slot with a bottom open, along an axial direction.",False,0.5816291570663452,1,31,-30,94,184,-90
+本发明的目的还可以这样实现，如前述的深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具的使用方法，包括以下步骤，,A method for using the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling described above includes the following steps:,False,0.6433065533638,1,22,-21,50,145,-95
+步骤a、深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具和环空密封装置、套管头连接后，提起钻杆，移除井口卡瓦装置，下放钻杆，将深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具、环空密封装置、套管头、套管送入水下井口处；,"Step a: after the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling is connected with the annulus sealing device and the casing hanger, lift up the drill pipe, remove a slip, lower the drill pipe, to send the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling, the annulus sealing device, the casing hanger and the casing to a subsea wellhead;",False,0.3650833964347839,1,66,-65,99,396,-297
+步骤b、向钻杆内泵入水泥，开始水泥固井；,Step b: pump cement into the drill pipe to start cementing;,False,0.3729358911514282,1,11,-10,20,59,-39
+步骤c、下放钻杆，套管头卡放在水下井口的台阶面上，在平台上标记钻杆的周向位置和竖直位置；,"Step c: lower the drill pipe, lock the casing hanger onto a step surface of the subsea wellhead, and mark a circumferential position and a vertical position of the drill pipe on a derrick;",False,0.5413185358047485,1,34,-33,44,188,-144
+步骤d、顺时针旋转钻杆，钻杆带动芯轴、阀体、连接盘体、传扭杆、驱动筒、悬挂筒及旋转筒旋转，旋转筒带动锥套向上移动，锥套的底部端面与开口锁环的顶部端面平行时，开口锁环径向收缩，深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具和套管头解脱；,"Step d: rotate the drill pipe clockwise, the drill pipe then drives the spindle, the valve body, the connecting disc body, the torque transmission bar, the driving cylinder, the suspension cylinder and the rotating cylinder to rotate, the rotating cylinder drives the tapered sleeve to move upward, and when a bottom end surface of the tapered sleeve is parallel to a top end surface of the open type lock ring, the open type lock ring is contracted radially, and thereby the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling is released from the casing hanger;",False,0.333600252866745,1,98,-97,113,588,-475
+步骤e、继续顺时针旋转钻杆预定圈数，旋转筒旋转上升至各弹性锁块离开键槽，旋转筒上升至各弹性锁块到达活塞凹槽位置时，各弹性锁块径向收缩且其径向内侧一端滑设于活塞凹槽内，旋转筒与悬挂筒相脱离，旋转筒停止转动；,"Step e: continue to rotate the drill pipe clockwise for a predetermined number of turns, to allow the rotating cylinder to rotate and rise until the elastic lock blocks leave the key grooves, and when the rotating cylinder rotates and rises until the elastic lock blocks reach positions where the piston grooves are located, the elastic lock blocks are contracted radially, and their radial inner ends slide into the piston grooves, then the rotating cylinder separates from the suspension cylinder, and the rotating cylinder stops rotating;",False,0.3305886685848236,1,86,-85,102,541,-439
+步骤f、下放钻杆，钻杆带动连接盘体、传扭杆、驱动筒、悬挂筒、环空密封装置下行，环空密封装置卡套于套管头的外壁上，活塞顶部的第二凸台部穿设进入驱动筒上通孔内，驱动筒与活塞形成活塞密封结构，形成液压辅助活塞；,"Step f: lower the drill pipe, the drill pipe drives the connecting disc body, the torque transmission bar, the driving cylinder, the suspension cylinder, and the annulus sealing device to descend, the annulus sealing device is then sleeved on an outer wall of the casing hanger, and the second boss part on a top of the piston passes into the through-hole of the driving cylinder, the driving cylinder and the piston form a piston sealing structure, forming a hydraulic auxiliary piston;",False,0.3433433771133423,1,81,-80,102,487,-385
+步骤g、钻杆带动芯轴、连接盘体、传扭杆、驱动筒、悬挂筒继续下行，活塞腔的容积减小，活塞腔内压力升高，阀芯上行，第二通道孔通过阀体连通孔、第一连通透孔与芯轴的内腔连通，活塞腔与芯轴的内腔连通，活塞腔内的流体流入芯轴的内腔；钻杆继续下行，钻杆的竖直方向的位移达到预定设计的位移时，第二凸台部的顶部端面上顶阀芯，活塞腔通过第二通道孔、阀体连通孔、第一连通透孔与芯轴1的内腔连通；,"Step g: drill pipe drives the spindle, the connecting disc body, the torque transmission bar, the driving cylinder, and the suspension cylinder to continue to descend, a volume of the piston cavity decreases, and a pressure in the piston cavity increases, the valve core moves upward, the second passage hole communicates with the inner cavity of the spindle through the valve body communication hole and the first communication through-hole, the piston cavity communicates with the inner cavity of the spindle, and the fluid in the piston cavity flows into the inner cavity of the spindle; the drill pipe continues to descend and when a displacement of the drill pipe in a vertical direction reaches a predetermined displacement, the top end surface of the second boss part pushes the valve core upward; the piston cavity communicates with the inner cavity of the spindle 1 via the second passage hole, the valve body communication hole and the first communication through-hole;",False,0.2478982806205749,1,158,-157,186,979,-793
+步骤h、在地面钻井平台处操作液压设备向钻杆内增压，高压流体通过第一连通透孔、阀体连通孔进入活塞腔，驱动筒在高压流体的推动下剪断剪切销钉继续下行；,"Step h: operate a hydraulic equipment at a derrick to pressurize the interior of the drill pipe, a high-pressure fluid enters the piston cavity through the first communication through-hole and the valve body communication hole, and the driving cylinder shears off the shear pin and continues to descend under the drive of the high-pressure fluid;",False,0.4299551546573639,1,55,-54,72,346,-274
+步骤i、驱动筒的底部端面将液压力传递至环空密封装置上，环空密封装置密封水下井口与套管头之间的环形空间，实现环空密封装置的坐封；,"Step i: a bottom end surface of the driving cylinder transmits the hydraulic pressure to the annulus sealing device, the annulus sealing device seals the annulus space between the subsea wellhead and the casing hanger to insulate the annular pressure;",False,0.4981241524219513,1,40,-39,63,251,-188
+步骤j、停止增压，对钻杆施加轴向上拉力，带动芯轴、连接盘体、传扭杆、悬挂筒上行，在轴向上提力的作用下，弹性销钉被剪断，深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具和环空密封装置解脱；,"Step j: stop pressurizing, apply an axial tension to the drill pipe, to drive the spindle, the connecting disc body, the torque transmission bar, and the suspension cylinder to move upward, and the elastic pins are cut off under the action of the axial tension, the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling is released from the annulus sealing device; and",False,0.3659692704677582,1,65,-64,88,391,-303
+步骤k、上提钻杆，将深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具起出水下井口至地面平台，完成套管头和环空密封装置的安装。,"Step k: pull the drill pipe upward, to raise the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling out of the subsea wellhead and to the derrick, completing installations of the casing hanger and the annulus sealing device.",False,0.4641925692558288,1,41,-40,57,250,-193
+由上所述，本发明提供的深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具及其使用方法具有如下有益效果：,"As described above, the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling provided by the present invention and the method for using the same include the following beneficial effects:",False,0.4738328456878662,1,32,-31,45,210,-165
+本发明的深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具能实现在海底的水下井口处安装套管头与环空密封装置的要求，充分结合使用传扭结构、悬挂结构、液压活塞结构和丝杠螺母结构，悬挂筒能旋转钩挂且能旋转解脱环空密封装置，活塞底部能钩挂且能解脱套管头，液压活塞结构能对环空密封装置施加坐封力，通过旋转或推拉钻杆的方式实现环空密封装置、套管头的坐封或解脱；本发明的深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具操作难度小，其使用方法的实施步骤简单，安装可靠性高，成本较低，利于推广使用。,"the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling of the present invention can realize the requirements of installing the casing hanger and the annulus sealing device at the subsea wellhead on the seafloor, and fully use the torque transmission structure, the suspension structure, the hydraulic piston structure and the lead screw nut structure in combination, where the suspension cylinder can rotate to hook to and rotate to release the annulus sealing device, the bottom of the piston can hook to and release the casing hanger, the hydraulic piston structure can apply driving force to the annulus sealing device, and the sealing and releasing of the annulus sealing device and the casing hanger can be achieved by a method of rotating the drill pipe.",False,0.289194792509079,1,127,-126,229,786,-557
+以下附图仅旨在于对本发明做示意性说明和解释，并不限定本发明的范围。,"The casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling of the present invention have less difficulty in operation, and the method for using the same has simple implementation steps, high installation reliability, and low cost, which is conducive to popularization and use.",False,0.8699350953102112,1,45,-44,33,298,-265
+其中：,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS,False,0.983478307723999,1,4,-3,3,29,-26
+图1：为本发明的深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具的结构示意图。,FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling of the present invention.,False,0.6290662884712219,1,24,-23,34,148,-114
+图2：为图1中Ⅰ处放大图。,FIG. 2 is an enlarged diagram at I of FIG. 1.,False,0.5588944554328918,1,11,-10,13,45,-32
+图3：为本发明的阀体结构示意图。,FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a valve body of the present invention.,False,0.5408269762992859,1,14,-13,16,72,-56
+图4：为本发明的阀芯结构示意图。,FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a valve core of the present invention.,False,0.519386351108551,1,14,-13,16,71,-55
+图5：为使用本发明的深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具下放施工最初状态示意图；,FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an initial state in which the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling of the present invention is lowered for construction.,False,0.6068808436393738,1,32,-31,41,193,-152
+图6：为使用本发明的深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具下放施工时与套管头解脱状态示意图；,FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a release state in which the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling of the present invention is released from the casing hanger when being lowered for construction.,False,0.6585760712623596,1,39,-38,46,235,-189
+图7：为使用本发明的深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具下放施工时坐封环空密封装置状态示意图。,FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a state in which the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling of the present invention seals the annulus sealing device when being lowered for construction.,False,0.6325477361679077,1,37,-36,48,225,-177
+图中：,DETAILED DESCRIPTION,False,0.494902640581131,1,2,-1,3,20,-17
+100、深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具；,"In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.",False,1.0832370519638062,1,34,-33,24,227,-203
+1、芯轴；,"As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling 100, which includes a hollow spindle 1, and a top of an inner wall of the spindle 1 is connected with a drill pipe 90 in a sealed manner, an upper part of an outer wall of the spindle 1 is connected to a hollow suspension structure 3 via a hollow torque transmission structure 2 in a sealed manner, one end of the spindle 1 away from the torque transmission structure 2 slidably passes through a piston 41, an outer wall of the piston 41 is connected with a lower part of an inner wall of the suspension structure 3 in a sealed manner, and an inner cavity of the suspension structure 3 communicates with an inner cavity of the torque transmission structure 2 to form a piston cavity 40, one end of the piston 41 away from the torque transmission structure 2 is located outside the piston cavity 40, and the piston cavity 40 and the piston 41 form a hydraulic piston structure 61; a communication valve structure 5 is provided between an inner wall of the torque transmission structure 2 and the outer wall of the spindle 1, the communication valve structure 5 can communicate the piston cavity 40 and the inner cavity of the spindle 1; the suspension structure 3 includes a suspension cylinder 31 capable of rotating with the spindle 1 around a central axis (central axis of the spindle 1), a bottom of an outer wall of the suspension cylinder 31 is provided with an elastic pin 32 capable of rotating to hook to and rotating to release an annulus sealing device 91 (prior art), the elastic pin can expand and contract in a radial direction (the radial direction refers to a diameter direction of the spindle 1), and there are a plurality of elastic pins 32.",False,1.4024112224578855,1,325,-324,5,1794,-1789
+11、下接头；,"The casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling of the present invention has less difficulty in operation, simple implementation steps, high installation reliability, and low cost, which is conducive to popularization and use.",False,1.222722411155701,1,37,-36,7,259,-252
+111、第一凸台部；112、第二锥面；,"Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the bottom of the spindle 1 is sleeved with a hollow lower joint 11.",False,0.925425946712494,1,20,-19,19,97,-78
+12、第一台阶部；121、第一定位销；,"To ensure the sealing effect, a seal ring is provided between an inner wall of the lower joint 11 and the outer wall of the spindle 1; a top of an outer wall of the lower joint 11 abuts against the inner wall of the piston 41 in a sealed manner.",False,0.98979252576828,1,51,-50,19,245,-226
+13、第一连通透孔；,A bottom of the lower joint 11 can communicate with a cement injection tool 94 (prior art) in a sealed manner.,False,0.9004242420196533,1,21,-20,10,110,-100
+14、阀体卡环；,"The spindle 1 and the lower joint 11 are hermetically communicated to form a connection structure of the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling 100, for realizing a connection of the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling 100 with the drill pipe.",False,1.175122857093811,1,52,-51,8,322,-314
+2、传扭结构；,"The spindle 1 and the lower joint 11 are connected in a detachable manner, which allows the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling 100 to be simply and conveniently removed and installed.",False,1.1960577964782717,1,37,-36,7,225,-218
+21、连接盘体；,"The spindle 1 and the lower joint 11 are connected to form the connection structure of the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling 100, which may be used to transmit a torque and an axial force, suspend other components, and bear the gravity of the casing string (prior art, the casing hanger is installed on the top of the casing string) during installation.",False,1.2124522924423218,1,68,-67,8,396,-388
+211、第一卡环；212、第二台阶部；,"Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the piston 41 is provided with a spindle through-hole 410 inside thereof, which allows the spindle 1 to slide through in a sealed manner.",False,0.9812999367713928,1,30,-29,19,166,-147
+22、驱动筒；,"To ensure the sealing effect, a seal ring is provided between the spindle through-hole 410 and the outer wall of the spindle 1, the sealing ring can ensure the sealing of the piston cavity 40, prevent high-pressure fluid from leaking, and thus ensure the hydraulic pressure.",False,1.1726614236831665,1,46,-45,7,274,-267
+221、第三凸台部；,"A first diameter-enlarged hole 411 with an increased inner diameter is provided below the spindle through-hole 410, and a second diameter-enlarged hole 412 is provided inward at one end of the piston 41 away from the torque transmission structure 2.",False,1.0752118825912476,1,40,-39,10,249,-239
+23、传扭杆；,The first diameter-enlarged hole 411 communicates with the second diameter-enlarged hole 412 via a first tapered surface 413 with an inner diameter gradually expanding from top to bottom.,False,1.1613281965255735,1,28,-27,7,187,-180
+24、外筒；,"The top of the outer wall of the lower joint 11 can slidably abut against the inner wall of the first diameter-enlarged hole 411 in a sealed manner, and the outer wall of the lower joint 11 is provided with a first boss part 111.",False,1.203734040260315,1,45,-44,6,229,-223
+25、剪切销钉；,An outer wall of the first boss part 111 can slidably abut against the inner wall of the second diameter-enlarged hole 412 in a sealed manner.,False,1.1657804250717163,1,26,-25,8,142,-134
+26、第一连接销钉；,The top of the first boss part 111 is provided with a second tapered surface 112 that is capable of abutting against the first tapered surface 413 in a sealed manner.,False,1.0029113292694092,1,31,-30,10,166,-156
+3、悬挂结构；,The lower joint 11 can move up and down under a push-pull action of the spindle 1 above it.,False,1.114516019821167,1,19,-18,7,91,-84
+31、悬挂筒；,The outer wall of the first boss part 111 hermetically slides along the inner wall of the second diameter-enlarged hole 412 inside the piston 41.,False,1.185012936592102,1,25,-24,7,145,-138
+32、弹性销钉；,"The bottom of the outer wall of the piston 41 is provided a piston boss part 415 with an enlarged diameter, and the bottom end surface of the open type lock ring 42 axially abuts against the top surface of the piston boss part 415.",False,1.1967798471450806,1,45,-44,8,231,-223
+33、旋转筒；,The inner wall of the casing hanger 92 is provided with a casing hanger inner tapered surface (prior art) with a diameter tapering downward.,False,1.1058368682861328,1,24,-23,7,140,-133
+331、弹性锁块；,The bottom of the outer wall of the piston 41 is provided with a piston outer tapered surface matching with the casing hanger inner tapered surface.,False,1.1227531433105469,1,26,-25,9,148,-139
+34、锥套；,The piston outer tapered surface can be hermetically locked on the casing hanger inner tapered surface.,False,1.1211196184158323,1,16,-15,6,103,-97
+341、防扭键；342、防转螺钉；,"Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the torque transmission structure 2 includes a hollow connecting disc body 21 that is hermetically sleeved on the spindle 1, and a communication valve structure 5 is provided between the upper part of the inner wall of the connecting disc body 21 and the outer wall of the spindle 1.",False,1.0668331384658811,1,56,-55,17,312,-295
+40、活塞腔；,The torque transmission structure also includes a hollow driving cylinder 22 capable of moving axially along the spindle 1.,False,1.061587929725647,1,19,-18,7,123,-116
+1.一种重组T细胞受体(TCR)，其包含抗原结合链，所述抗原结合链包含细胞外抗原结合结构域和恒定结构域，其中所述重组TCR以HLA-非依赖性方式结合抗原，其中所述恒定结构域包含天然或修饰的TRAC肽和/或天然或修饰的TRBC肽。,"A recombinant T cell receptor (TCR) comprising an antigen binding chain that comprises an extracellular antigen-binding domain and a constant domain, wherein the recombinant TCR binds to an antigen in an HLA-independent manner, wherein the constant domain comprises a native or modified TRAC peptide and/or a native or modified TRBC peptide.",True,0.3915422558784485,1,51,-50,114,341,-227
+2.根据权利要求1所述的重组TCR，其中所述重组TCR由置于免疫应答细胞的内源性TRAC基因座和/或TRBC基因座中的表达盒表达。,"The recombinant TCR of claim 1, wherein the recombinant TCR is expressed from an expression cassette placed in an endogenous TRAC locus and/or a TRBC locus of an immunoresponsive cell.",True,0.3945387303829193,1,30,-29,65,184,-119
+3.根据权利要求2所述的重组TCR，其中所述重组TCR表达盒的放置破坏或废除所述免疫应答细胞中包含天然TCRα链和/或天然TCRβ链的TCR的内源性表达。,3.,False,1.3859741687774658,1,1,0,77,2,75
+4.根据权利要求2所述的重组TCR，其中所述重组TCR表达盒的放置防止或消除所述免疫应答细胞中所述重组TCR与天然TCRα链和/或天然TCR β链之间的错配。,"The recombinant TCR of claim 2, wherein the placement of the expression cassette (a) disrupts or abolishes the endogenous expression of a TCR comprising a native TCR α chain and/or a native TCR β chain in the immunoresponsive cell; or (b) prevents or eliminates mispairing between the recombinant TCR and a native TCR α chain and/or a native TCR β chain in the immunoresponsive cell.",True,0.414689809083939,2,65,-63,79,383,-304
+5.根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的重组TCR，其中所述恒定结构域能够与另一恒定结构域形成同二聚体或异二聚体。,"The recombinant TCR of claim 1, wherein the constant domain is capable of forming a homodimer or a heterodimer with another constant domain.",True,0.5208427309989929,1,23,-22,55,140,-85
+6.根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的重组TCR，其中所述抗原结合链能够与CD3ζ多肽缔合。,"The recombinant TCR of claim 1, wherein the antigen binding chain is capable of associating with a CD3ζ polypeptide.",True,0.4810163974761963,1,19,-18,45,116,-71
+7.根据权利要求6所述的重组TCR，其中所述抗原结合链在与抗原结合后能够激活与所述抗原结合链缔合的所述CD3ζ多肽。,"The recombinant TCR of claim 5, wherein the antigen binding chain, upon binding to an antigen, is capable of activating the CD3ζ polypeptide associated to the antigen binding chain.",True,0.4606907665729522,1,29,-28,58,181,-123
+8.根据权利要求7所述的重组TCR，其中所述CD3ζ多肽的激活能够激活免疫应答细胞。,"The recombinant TCR of claim 6, wherein activation of the CD3ζ polypeptide is capable of activating an immunoresponsive cell.",True,0.3916570544242859,1,19,-18,42,125,-83
+9.根据权利要求6所述的重组TCR，其中所述CD3ζ多肽是内源性的并且整合在天然CD3复合物中。,"The recombinant TCR of claim 5, wherein the CD3ζ polypeptide is endogenous and integrated in the native CD3 complex.",True,0.4108966588973999,1,19,-18,48,116,-68
+10.根据权利要求6所述的重组TCR，其中所述CD3ζ多肽是外源性的并且任选地与选自CD28多肽、4-1BB多肽、OX40多肽、ICOS多肽、DAP-10多肽、及其任意组合的共刺激分子整合。,"The recombinant TCR of claim 5, wherein the CD3ζ polypeptide is exogenous and optionally integrated with a co-stimulatory molecule selected from the group consisting of a CD28 polypeptide, a 4-1BB polypeptide, an OX40 polypeptide, an ICOS polypeptide, a DAP-10 polypeptide and any combination thereof.",True,0.3781691789627075,1,44,-43,95,301,-206
+11.根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的重组TCR，其中所述抗原结合链还包含共刺激区，其中所述重组TCR在与抗原结合后能够刺激免疫应答细胞。,"The recombinant TCR of claim 1, wherein the antigen binding chain further comprises a co-stimulatory region, wherein the recombinant TCR, upon binding to an antigen, is capable of stimulating an immunoresponsive cell.",True,0.4112527668476105,1,32,-31,70,217,-147
+12.根据权利要求11所述的重组TCR，其中所述共刺激区包含选自CD28多肽、4-1BB多肽、OX40多肽、ICOS多肽、DAP-10多肽、及其任意组合的共刺激分子。,"The recombinant TCR of claim 10, wherein the co-stimulatory region comprises a co-stimulatory molecule selected from the group consisting of a CD28 polypeptide, a 4-1BB polypeptide, an OX40 polypeptide, an ICOS polypeptide, a DAP-10 polypeptide and any combination thereof.",True,0.3832260072231293,1,39,-38,83,273,-190
+13.根据权利要求12所述的重组TCR，其中所述共刺激区包含CD28多肽。,"The recombinant TCR of claim 11, wherein the co-stimulatory region comprises a CD28 polypeptide.",True,0.4317528903484344,1,14,-13,37,96,-59
+14.根据权利要求1-13中任一项所述的重组TCR，其中所述重组TCR能够与CD3复合物整合并且提供HLA-非依赖性抗原识别。,"The recombinant TCR of claim 1, wherein the recombinant TCR is capable of integrating with a CD3ζ complex and providing HLA-independent antigen recognition.",False,0.4309893846511858,1,23,-22,63,156,-93
+15.根据权利要求14所述的重组TCR，其中所述CD3复合物是内源性的。,"The recombinant TCR of claim 13, wherein the CD3ζ complex is endogenous.",False,0.5154125094413757,1,12,-11,36,72,-36
+16.根据权利要求15所述的重组TCR，其中所述重组TCR替代CD3/TCR复合物中的内源性TCR。,"The recombinant TCR of claim 14, wherein the recombinant TCR replaces an endogenous TCR in a CD3/TCR complex.",False,0.4149996638298034,1,18,-17,50,109,-59
+17.根据权利要求1-16中任一项所述的重组TCR，其中所述细胞外抗原结合结构域能够与另一细胞外抗原结合结构域二聚化。,"The recombinant TCR of claim 1, wherein the extracellular antigen-binding domain is capable of dimerizing with another extracellular antigen-binding domain.",False,0.6070184707641602,1,20,-19,59,156,-97
+18.根据权利要求1-17中任一项所述的重组TCR，其中所述细胞外抗原结合结构域包含细胞表面受体的配体，细胞表面配体的受体，抗体或其片段的抗原结合部分，或TCR的抗原结合部分。,"The recombinant TCR of claim 1, wherein the extracellular antigen-binding domain comprises a ligand for a cell-surface receptor, a receptor for a cell surface ligand, an antigen binding portion of an antibody, or an antigen binding portion of a TCR.",False,0.4194843173027038,1,40,-39,88,249,-161
+19.根据权利要求1-18中任一项所述的重组TCR，其中所述细胞外抗原结合结构域包含一个或两个免疫球蛋白可变区。,"The recombinant TCR of claim 1, wherein the extracellular antigen-binding domain comprises one or two immunoglobulin variable region(s).",False,0.4940348267555237,1,18,-17,56,136,-80
+20.根据权利要求18所述的重组TCR，其中所述细胞外抗原结合结构域包含抗体的重链可变区(VH)。,"The recombinant TCR of claim 17, wherein the extracellular antigen-binding domain comprises a heavy chain variable region (VH) of an antibody, and/or a light chain variable region (VL) of an antibody.",False,0.526177704334259,1,31,-30,49,200,-151
+21.根据权利要求18所述的重组TCR，其中所述细胞外抗原结合结构域包含抗体的轻链可变区(VL)。,20.,False,1.294939637184143,1,1,0,49,3,46
+22.根据权利要求18所述的重组TCR，其中所述细胞外抗原结合结构域能够与另一细胞外抗原结合结构域二聚化。,"The recombinant TCR of claim 1, wherein the extracellular antigen-binding domain is capable of dimerizing with another extracellular antigen-binding domain.",False,0.5844988822937012,1,20,-19,53,156,-103
+23.根据权利要求20所述的重组TCR，其中所述细胞外抗原结合结构域包含抗体的VH，其中所述VH能够与包含所述抗体的VL的另一细胞外抗原结合结构域二聚化并且形成可变片段(Fv)。,"The recombinant TCR of claim 20, wherein the extracellular antigen-binding domain comprises (a) a VHof an antibody, wherein the VHis capable of dimerizing with another extracellular antigen-binding domain comprising a VLof the antibody and form a fragment variable (Fv); and/or a VLof an antibody, wherein the VLis capable of dimerizing with another extracellular antigen-binding domain comprising a VHof the antibody and form a fragment variable (Fv).",False,0.4042835235595703,1,66,-65,89,452,-363
+24.根据权利要求21所述的重组TCR，其中所述细胞外抗原结合结构域包含抗体的VL，其中所述VL能够与包含所述抗体的VH的另一细胞外抗原结合结构域二聚化并且形成可变片段(Fv)。,22.,False,1.3491594791412354,1,1,0,89,3,86
+25.根据权利要求1至24中任一项所述的重组TCR，其中所述重组TCR与肿瘤抗原结合。,"The recombinant TCR of claim 1, wherein the recombinant TCR binds to a tumor antigen.",False,0.4697305858135223,1,15,-14,43,85,-42
+"26.根据权利要求25所述的重组TCR，其中所述肿瘤抗原选自CD19、MUC16、MUC1、CA1X、CEA、CD8、CD7、CD10、CD20、CD22、CD30、CLL1、CD33、CD34、CD38、CD41、CD44、CD49f、CD56、CD74、CD133、CD138、EGP-2、EGP-40、EpCAM、erb-B2,3,4、FBP、胎儿乙酰胆碱受体、叶酸受体-a、GD2、GD3、HER-2、hTERT、IL-13R-a2、K-轻链、KDR、LeY、L1细胞粘附分子、MAGE-A1、间皮素、ERBB2、MAGEA3、p53、MART1、GP100、蛋白酶3(PR1)、酪氨酸酶、存活蛋白、hTERT、EphA2、NKG2D配体、NY-ES0-1、癌胚抗原(h5T4)、PSCA、PSMA、ROR1、TAG-72、VEGF-R2、WT-1、BCMA、CD123、CD44V6、NKCS1、EGF1R、EGFR-VIII、和CD99、CD70、ADGRE2、CCR1、LILRB2、LILRB4、PRAME和ERBB。","The recombinant TCR of claim 22, wherein the tumor antigen is selected from the group consisting of CD19, MUC16, MUC1, CA1X, CEA, CD8, CD7, CD10, CD20, CD22, CD30, CLL1, CD33, CD34, CD38, CD41, CD44, CD49f, CD56, CD74, CD133, CD138, EGP-2, EGP-40, EpCAM, erb-B2,3,4, FBP, Fetal acetylcholine receptor, folate receptor-a, GD2, GD3, HER-2, hTERT, IL-13R-a2, K-light chain, KDR, LeY, L1 cell adhesion molecule, MAGE-A1, Mesothelin, ERBB2, MAGEA3, p53, MART 1, GP100, Proteinase3 (PR1), Tyrosinase, Survivin, hTERT, EphA2, NKG2D ligands, NY-ES0-1, oncofetal antigen (h5T4), PSCA, PSMA, ROR1, TAG-72, VEGF-R2, WT-1, BCMA, CD123, CD44V6, NKCS1, EGF1R, EGFR-VIII, and CD99, CD70, ADGRE2, CCR1, LILRB2, LILRB4, PRAME, and ERBB.",False,0.0703349262475967,1,104,-103,467,719,-252
+27.根据权利要求25或26所述的重组TCR，其中所述肿瘤抗原是CD19。,"The recombinant TCR of claim 23, wherein the tumor antigen is CD19.",False,0.4779525101184845,1,12,-11,37,67,-30
+28.根据权利要求1-27中任一项所述的重组TCR，其中所述重组TCR显示出比靶向相同抗原的CAR更高的抗原敏感性。,25.,False,1.3330971002578735,1,1,0,58,3,55
+29.根据权利要求1-28中任一项所述的重组TCR，其中所述重组TCR在与肿瘤细胞表面上具有低密度的抗原结合时能够诱导免疫应答。,"The recombinant TCR of claim 1, wherein the recombinant TCR exhibits greater antigen sensitivity than a CAR targeting the same antigen, and/or is capable of inducing an immune response when binds to an antigen that has a low density on the surface of a tumor cell.",False,0.541824996471405,1,46,-45,64,264,-200
+"30.根据权利要求1-28中任一项所述的重组TCR，其中在所述细胞表面上具有低密度的所述抗原具有每个细胞小于约10,000个分子的密度。","The recombinant TCR of claim 1, wherein the antigen that has a low density on the cell surface has a density of less than about 10,000 molecules per cell.",False,0.463602602481842,1,29,-28,68,154,-86
+31.一种免疫应答细胞，其包含权利要求1-30中任一项所述的重组TCR。,27.,False,1.2670162916183472,1,1,0,36,3,33
+32.根据权利要求31所述的免疫��答细胞，其中所述重组TCR的至少一条抗原结合链的表达盒置于所述免疫应答细胞的内源性基因座处。,"An immunoresponsive cell comprising a recombinant TCR that comprises an antigen binding chain that comprises an extracellular antigen-binding domain and a constant domain, wherein the recombinant TCR binds to an antigen in an HLA-independent manner, wherein the constant domain comprises a native or modified TRAC peptide and/or a native or modified TRBC peptide.",False,0.6959879994392395,1,53,-52,63,363,-300
+33.根据权利要求32所述的免疫应答细胞，其中所述重组TCR的两条抗原结合链的表达盒置于所述免疫应答细胞的内源性基因座处，其中所述两条抗原结合链能够二聚化。,"The immunoresponsive cell of claim 27, wherein at least one antigen binding chain of the recombinant TCR is expressed from an expression cassette placed at an endogenous gene locus of the immunoresponsive cell, optionally wherein two antigen binding chains of the recombinant TCR are expressed from expression cassettes placed at the endogenous gene locus of the immunoresponsive cell, wherein the two antigen binding chains are capable of dimerization.",False,0.4100405573844909,1,68,-67,78,453,-375
+34.根据权利要求31-33中任一项所述的免疫应答细胞，其中所述内源性基因座是CD3δ基因座、CD3ε基因座、CD247基因座、B2M基因座、TRAC基因座、TRBC基因座、TRDC基因座和/或TRGC基因座。,"The immunoresponsive cell of claim 28, wherein the endogenous gene locus is a CD3δ locus, a CD3ε locus, a CD247 locus, a B2M locus, a TRAC locus, a TRBC locus, a TRDC locus and/or a TRGC locus.",False,0.3527223169803619,1,37,-36,105,193,-88
+35.根据权利要求34所述的免疫应答细胞，其中所述内源性基因座是TRAC基因座和/或TRBC基因座。,"The immunoresponsive cell of claim 29, wherein the endogenous gene locus is a TRAC locus and/or a TRBC locus.",False,0.4393087327480316,1,19,-18,50,109,-59
+36.根据权利要求35所述的免疫应答细胞，其中所述重组TCR的表达盒的放置破坏或废除所述免疫应答细胞中包含天然TCR α链和/或天然TCR β链的TCR的内源性表达，从而防止或消除所述免疫应答细胞中所述重组TCR与天然TCR α链和/或天然TCRβ链之间的错配。,"The immunoresponsive cell of claim 28, wherein the placement of the expression cassette of the recombinant TCR disrupts or abolishes the endogenous expression of a TCR comprising a native TCR α chain and/or a native TCR β chain in the immunoresponsive cell, whereby preventing or eliminating mispairing between the recombinant TCR and a native TCR α chain and/or a native TCR β chain in the immunoresponsive cell.",False,0.2853352725505829,4,67,-63,131,413,-282
+37.根据权利要求32-36中任一项所述的免疫应答细胞，其中所述内源性基因座包含修饰的转录终止子区。,"The immunoresponsive cell of claim 28, wherein the endogenous gene locus comprises a modified transcription terminator region.",False,0.5900045037269592,1,17,-16,50,126,-76
+38.根据权利要求37所述的免疫应答细胞，其中所述修饰的转录终止子区包含选自TK转录终止子、GCSF转录终止子、TCRA转录终止子、HBB转录终止子、牛生长激素转录终止子、SV40转录终止子和P2A元件的基因组元件。,"The immunoresponsive cell of claim 32, wherein the modified transcription terminator region comprises a genomic element selected from the group consisting of a TK transcription terminator, a GCSF transcription terminator, a TCRA transcription terminator, an HBB transcription terminator, a bovine growth hormone transcription terminator, an SV40 transcription terminator, and a P2A element.",False,0.3906713724136352,1,52,-51,108,390,-282
+39.根据权利要求32-38中任一项所述的免疫应答细胞，其中当细胞中一个内源性T细胞受体基因座被修饰以表达所述重组TCR的至少一条抗原结合链时，所述细胞中的一个或多个其它内源性T细胞受体基因座被修饰以消除内源性TCR链的表达。,"The immunoresponsive cell of claim 28, wherein when one endogenous T cell receptor locus in a cell is modified to express the at least one antigen binding chain of the recombinant TCR, at least one additional endogenous T cell receptor locus in the cell is modified to eliminate the expression of an endogenous TCR chain.",False,0.3561415076255798,1,55,-54,113,321,-208
+40.根据权利要求39所述的免疫应答细胞，其中所述一个或多个其它内源性T细胞受体基因座被进一步修饰以表达目的基因。,35.,False,1.3107755184173584,1,1,0,57,3,54
+41.根据权利要求40所述的免疫应答细胞，其中所述目的基因是抗肿瘤细胞因子、共刺激分子配体、追踪基因或自杀基因。,"The immunoresponsive cell of claim 34, wherein the at least one additional endogenous T cell receptor locus is further modified to express a gene of interest, optionally wherein the gene of interest is an anti-tumor cytokine, a co-stimulatory molecule ligand, a tracking gene or a suicide gene.",False,0.4651909470558166,1,47,-46,56,294,-238
+42.根据权利要求31-41中任一项所述的免疫应答细胞，其中所述细胞选自T细胞、细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(CTL)、调节性T细胞、天然杀伤性T(NKT)细胞、人胚胎干细胞、和可从中分化出淋巴样细胞的多能干细胞。,"The immunoresponsive cell of claim 27, wherein the immunoresponsive cell is selected from the group consisting of a T cell, a human embryonic stem cell, and a pluripotent stem cell from which lymphoid cells may be differentiated.",False,0.5145670771598816,1,37,-36,102,229,-127
+43.根据权利要求31-42中任一项所述的免疫应答细胞，其中所述免疫应答细胞是自体的。,"The immunoresponsive cell of claim 36, wherein the immunoresponsive cell is a T cell.",False,0.6267125010490417,1,14,-13,43,85,-42
+44.根据权利要求31-43中任一项所述的免疫应答细胞，其还包含至少一种外源性共刺激配体。,38.,False,1.2462934255599976,1,1,0,45,3,42
+45.根据权利要求44所述的免疫应答细胞，其中所述外源性共刺激配体选自CD80、CD86、41BBL、CD275、CD40L、OX40L、及其任意组合。,"The immunoresponsive cell of claim 37, wherein the T cell is selected from the group consisting of a cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL), a regulatory T cell, and a Natural Killer T (NKT) cell.",False,0.6397897005081177,1,33,-32,76,186,-110
+46.根据权利要求44或45所述的免疫应答细胞，其中所述细胞还包含一种外源性共刺激配体或由其组成。,"The immunoresponsive cell of claim 27, further comprising at least one exogenous co-stimulatory ligand.",False,0.6519264578819275,1,14,-13,49,103,-54
+47.根据权利要求46所述的免疫应答细胞，其中所述一种外源性共刺激配体是CD80或4-1BBL。,"The immunoresponsive cell of claim 39, wherein the exogenous co-stimulatory ligand is selected from the group consisting of CD80, CD86, 41BBL, CD275, CD40L, OX40L, and combinations thereof.",False,0.5641239881515503,1,27,-26,48,189,-141
+48.根据权利要求44或45所述的免疫应答细胞，其中所述细胞还包含两种外源性共刺激配体或由其组成。,41.,False,1.257247805595398,1,1,0,49,3,46
+49.根据权利要求48所述的免疫应答细胞，其中所述两种外源性共刺激配体是CD80和4-1BBL。,"The immunoresponsive cell of claim 39, wherein (a) the cell further comprises or consists of one exogenous co-stimulatory ligand, optionally wherein the one exogenous co-stimulatory ligand is CD80 or 4-1BBL; or (b) the cell further comprises or consists of two exogenous co-stimulatory ligands, optionally wherein the two exogenous co-stimulatory ligands are CD80 and 4-1BBL.",False,0.5891098976135254,1,54,-53,48,375,-327
+50.根据权利要求31-49中任一项所述的免疫应答细胞，其还包含至少一种嵌合共刺激受体(CCR)。,"The immunoresponsive cell of claim 27, further comprising at least one chimeric costimulatory receptor (CCR).",False,0.5465850234031677,1,15,-14,49,109,-60
+51.根据权利要求50所述的免疫应答细胞，其中所述CCR包含选自CD28多肽、4-1BB多肽、OX40多肽、ICOS多肽、DAP-10多肽、及其任意组合的共刺激分子。,"The immunoresponsive cell of claim 42, wherein the CCR comprises a co-stimulatory molecule selected from the group consisting of a CD28 polypeptide, a 4-1BB polypeptide, an OX40 polypeptide, an ICOS polypeptide, a DAP-10 polypeptide, and combinations thereof.",False,0.3702854514122009,1,37,-36,83,259,-176
+52.一种药物组合物，其包含有效量的权利要求31-47中任一项所述的免疫应答细胞和药学上可接受的赋形剂。,"A pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of an immunoresponsive cell of claim 27 and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, optionally wherein the pharmaceutical composition is for treating a neoplasm.",False,0.5831425189971924,1,29,-28,52,222,-170
+53.根据权利要求52所述的药物组合物，其用于治疗肿瘤。,45.,False,1.1364089250564575,1,1,0,28,3,25
+55.一种治疗或预防肿瘤的方法，所述方法包括向所述受试者施用有效量的权利要求31-51中任一项所述的免疫应答细胞或权利要求52或53所述的药物组合物。,"A method of reducing tumor burden in a subject, and/or treating or preventing a neoplasm in a subject, and/or lengthening survival of a subject having a neoplasm, the method comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of the immunoresponsive cells of claim 27.",False,0.6980964541435242,1,44,-43,75,276,-201
+57.根据权利要求55或56所述的方法，其中所述肿瘤是B细胞白血病、多发性骨髓瘤、急性淋巴母细胞性白血病(ALL)、慢性淋巴细胞性白血病或非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤，并且所述重组TCR结合CD19。,46.,False,1.3061846494674685,1,1,0,94,3,91
+58.根据权利要求55或56所述的方法，其中所述肿瘤是B细胞白血病、多发性骨髓瘤、急性淋巴母细胞性白血病(ALL)、急性髓细胞性白血病(AML)、慢性淋巴细胞性白血病、或非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤，并且所述重组TCR结合BCMA、ADGRE2、CCR1、CD22、CD70、或其组合。,"A method for producing an antigen-specific immunoresponsive cell, the method comprising introducing into an immunoresponsive cell a nucleic acid molecule encoding a recombinant TCR comprising an antigen binding chain that comprises an extracellular antigen-binding domain and a constant domain, wherein the recombinant TCR binds to an antigen in an HLA-independent manner, wherein the constant domain comprises a native or modified TRAC polypeptide and/or a native or modified TRBC polypeptide.",False,0.5929502248764038,1,69,-68,137,494,-357
+59.根据权利要求55-58中任一项所述的方法，其中所述肿瘤是CD19+ALL。,47.,False,1.23603546619416,1,1,0,40,3,37
+60.一种产生抗原特异性免疫应答细胞的方法，所述方法包括将编码权利要求1-30中任一项所述的重组TCR的核酸序列导入免疫应答细胞。,"The method of claim 46, wherein at least one antigen binding chain of the recombinant TCR is expressed from an expression cassette placed at an endogenous gene locus of the immunoresponsive cell, optionally wherein two antigen binding chains of the recombinant TCR are expressed from expression cassettes placed at the endogenous gene locus of the immunoresponsive cell, wherein the two antigen binding chains are capable of dimerization.",False,0.634085476398468,1,67,-66,65,438,-373
+61.根据权利要求60所述的方法，其中所述核酸序列包含在载体中。,48.,False,1.193479299545288,1,1,0,32,3,29
+64.根据权利要求62或63所述的方法，其中所述内源性基因座是CD3δ基因座、CD3ε基因座、CD247基因座、B2M基因座、TRAC基因座、TRBC基因座、TRDC基因座和/或TRGC基因座。,"The method of claim 47, wherein the endogenous gene locus is a CD3δ locus, a CD3ε locus, a CD247locus, a B2M locus, a TRAC locus, a TRBC locus, a TRDC locus and/or a TRGC locus, optionally wherein wherein the endogenous gene locus is a TRAC locus and/or a TRBC locus.",False,0.385846197605133,1,50,-49,97,267,-170
+65.根据权利要求64所述的方法，其中所述内源性基因座是TRAC基因座和/或TRBC基因座。,49.,False,1.2151228189468384,1,1,0,46,3,43
+68.根据权利要求67所述的方法，其中所述修饰的转录终止子区包含选自TK转录终止子、GCSF转录终止子、TCRA转录终止子、HBB转录终止子、牛生长激素转录终止子、SV40转录终止子和P2A元件的基因组元件。,"The method of claim 47, wherein the endogenous gene locus comprises a modified transcription terminator region, optionally wherein the modified transcription terminator region comprises a genomic element selected from the group consisting of a TK transcription terminator, a GCSF transcription terminator, a TCRA transcription terminator, a HBB transcription terminator, a bovine growth hormone transcription terminator, an SV40 transcription terminator, and a P2A element.",False,0.3874320983886719,1,63,-62,104,473,-369
+69.根据权利要求62-68中任一项所述的方法，其中当细胞中一个内源性T细胞受体基因座被修饰以表达所述重组TCR的至少一条抗原结合链时，所述细胞中的一个或多个其它内源性T细胞受体基因座被修饰以消除内源性TCR链的表达。,"The method of claim 47, wherein when one endogenous T cell receptor locus in a cell is modified to express the at least one antigen binding chain of the recombinant TCR, at least one additional endogenous T cell receptor locus in the cell is modified to eliminate the expression of an endogenous TCR chain, optionally wherein the at least one additional endogenous T cell receptor locus is further modified to express a gene of interest, optionally wherein the gene of interest is an anti-tumor cytokine, a co-stimulatory molecule ligand, a tracking gene or a suicide gene.",False,0.4247065186500549,1,96,-95,109,573,-464
+72.一种延长患有肿瘤的受试者的存活的方法，所述方法包括向所述受试者施用有效量的权利要求31-51中任一项所述的免疫应答细胞或权利要求52或53所述的药物组合物。,51.,False,1.2149274349212646,1,1,0,81,3,78
+73.一种核苷酸，其编码权利要求1-30中任一项所述的重组TCR。,A nucleotide acid molecule encoding a recombinant TCR of claim 1.,False,0.6156447529792786,1,11,-10,33,65,-32
+75.根据权利要求74所述的核酸组合物，其中所述核酸序列包含在载体中。,52.,False,1.2562869787216189,1,1,0,35,3,32
+76.一种载体，其包含权利要求74或75所述的核酸组合物。,A vector comprising the nucleic acid molecule of claim 51.,False,0.8420090675354004,1,10,-9,29,58,-29
+77.一种试剂盒，其包含权利要求1-30中任一项所述的重组TCR、权利要求31-51中任一项所述的免疫应答细胞、权利要求52或53所述的药物组合物、权利要求74或75所述的核酸组合物、或权利要求76所述的载体。,53.,False,1.2679145336151123,1,1,0,105,3,102
+78.根据权���要求77所述的试剂盒，其中所述试剂盒还包含用于治疗和/或预防肿瘤、病原体感染、自身免疫性疾病或同种异体移植的书面说明书。,"A kit comprising a recombinant TCR of claim 1, optionally wherein the kit further comprises written instructions for treating and/or preventing a neoplasm, a pathogen infection, an autoimmune disorder, or an allogeneic transplant.",False,0.4604003429412842,1,33,-32,67,230,-163
+(b)中的箭头XIIa-XIIa方向的截面图)，图12的,"Referring to FIG. 11, a main circuit MOSFET module package 101 includes package terminals 102 (three package terminals in the illustrated example).",False,0.9441072344779968,1,22,-21,28,147,-119
+(b)是示出其电路基板的侧截面图(图12的,"Specifically, the pattern wiring 104 surrounds the axis of the conduction direction of the main current (which is the axial direction of each package terminal 102, which has a cylindrical shape).",False,0.8524764180183411,1,31,-30,21,195,-174
+(a)中的箭头XIIb-XIIb方向的截面图)。,"FIG. 12A is a plan view of a circuit substrate including the transformer (a cross-sectional view taken along arrow XIIa-XIIa illustrated in FIG. 12B ), and FIG. 12B is a side cross-sectional view of the circuit substrate (a cross-sectional view taken along arrow XIIb-XIIb illustrated in FIG. 12A ).",False,0.7199498414993286,1,49,-48,24,299,-275
+在该图12中，在电路基板103上布线有主电流通电的主电路图案布线105，并设置成在以其通电方向为轴的绕轴包围的配置中环状磁芯106贯通电路基板103。,"Referring to FIG. 12, a main circuit pattern wiring 105, through which the main current is conducted, is wired on the circuit substrate 103.",False,0.6200937032699585,1,24,-23,75,140,-65
+并且，在以其磁芯106的通磁方向(即，环状的磁芯106的周向)为轴的绕轴包围的配置中在电路基板103的表面上布线有检测用图案布线107。,"A detection pattern wiring 107 is wired on the surface of the circuit substrate 103 and surrounds the axis of the magnetization direction of the magnetic core 106 (that is, the circumferential direction of the ring-shaped magnetic core 106).",True,0.5058025121688843,1,39,-38,68,241,-173
+这些主电路图案布线105、磁芯106和检测用图案布线107的组合作为变压器来发挥功能。,"A combination of the main circuit pattern wiring 105, the magnetic core 106, and the detection pattern wiring 107 serves as a transformer.",True,0.4074750542640686,1,23,-22,43,138,-95
+此外，检测用图案布线107除了如图示那样在与主电路图案布线105相同的一侧的电路基板103的表面上布线以外，也可以布线于与主电路图案布线105相反的一侧的电路基板103的表面上(省略图示)。,"Otherwise, the detection pattern wiring 107 may be wired on the surface of the circuit substrate 103 opposite to the main circuit pattern wiring 105 (this configuration is not illustrated).",False,0.4929724931716919,1,30,-29,95,189,-94
+即使如此以变压器来安装通电检测部7，也不依赖于主电路MOSFET模块封装101的内部布线布局而能够廉价地安装稳定的主电流的增减变化状态的检测功能。,"This configuration as well ensures that a stable function of detecting the increase-decrease change state of the main current is implemented at a lower price, regardless of the wiring layout in the main circuit MOSFET module package 101.",True,0.5834791660308838,1,38,-37,73,237,-164
+<驱动电路的应用例>,Example Application of Driving Circuit,True,0.3466971516609192,1,5,-4,10,38,-28
+作为上述实施方式的驱动电路1的应用例，例如存在将直流电力PWM电力转换为预定频率的交流电力，并将这些作为驱动电力而供电给马达(旋转型，直动型)的马达控制装置等。,"An example application of the driving circuit 1 according to the embodiment is a motor control apparatus that PWM-converts DC power into AC power of a predetermined frequency and feeds the AC power, as driving power, to a motor (rotary type or linear motion type).",True,0.4371072053909302,1,45,-44,80,264,-184
+以下，对该马达控制装置的构成例进行说明。,An example configuration of this motor control apparatus will be described below.,True,0.5233679413795471,1,12,-11,20,81,-61
+使用图13，对本实施方式涉及的马达控制装置整体的电路结构进行说明。,"By referring to FIG. 13, a circuit configuration of a motor control apparatus according to this embodiment as a whole will be described.",True,0.525883674621582,1,23,-22,33,136,-103
+如图13所示，马达控制装置200包括：转换器202，与三相交流电源201连接；以及逆变器205，与马达203连接且经由直流母线204而也与转换器202连接。,"As illustrated in FIG. 13, the motor control apparatus 200 includes: a converter 202, which is connected to a three-phase AC power source 201; and an inverter 205, which is connected to a motor 203 and also connected to the converter 202 via the DC bus lines 204.",True,0.2751120328903198,1,48,-47,78,263,-185
+转换器202具备整流部211和平滑电容器212。,The converter 202 includes a rectifier 211 and a smoothing capacitor 212.,True,0.397577702999115,1,12,-11,24,73,-49
+整流部211是由六个二极管213构成的二极管桥，对来自三相交流电源201的交流电力进行全波整流并输出到直流母线204。,"With this configuration, the rectifier 211 full-wave rectifies AC power from the three-phase AC power source 201 and outputs the resulting DC power to the DC bus lines 204.",False,0.5843346118927002,1,29,-28,59,172,-113
+平滑电容器212以经过直流母线204之间的方式连接，对由上述整流部211进行了全波整流的直流电力进行平滑。,"The smoothing capacitor 212 is extends between and is connected to the DC bus lines 204, and smoothens the DC power obtained by the full-wave rectification performed at the rectifier 211.",True,0.4733950197696686,1,31,-30,53,187,-134
+通过以上的结构，转换器202对从三相交流电源201供给的交流电力进行整流、平滑并转换为直流电力，向由正极侧的P线和负极侧的N线两根一组构成的直流母线204输出直流电力。,"With this configuration, the converter 202 rectifies and smoothens AC power supplied from the three-phase AC power source 201, thereby converting the AC power into DC power, and outputs the DC power to the DC bus lines 204, which are a pair of a positive electrode P line and a negative electrode N line.",True,0.4191983044147491,1,54,-53,84,304,-220
+逆变器205具有桥接电路221、上述实施方式的驱动电路1、控制电源223、控制电路224和I/O 225。,"The inverter 205 includes a bridge circuit 221, the driving circuit 1 according to the embodiment, a control power source 223, a control circuit 224, and an I/O 225.",True,0.2849248051643371,2,29,-27,53,165,-112
+桥接电路221是对由该例子的上述主电路MOSFET 100的半导体元件构成的六个臂开关元件100进行桥连接的器件。,"The bridge circuit 221 is a device in which six arm switching elements 100, each of which is implemented by the semiconductor element of the main circuit MOSFET 100, are bridge-connected to each other.",True,0.4450944662094116,2,34,-32,57,201,-144
+详细地讲，将该例子的主电路MOSFET 100串联连接两个并设为一组，针对上述直流母线204并列连接三组。,"Specifically, a pair of the main circuit MOSFETs 100 are connected in series to each other, and three such pairs are connected in parallel to the DC bus lines 204.",True,0.5368563532829285,2,30,-28,53,163,-110
+其中，以下，将与直流母线204的正极侧(P线侧)连接的主电路MOSFET 100称为上臂开关元件100U，并将与负极侧(N线侧)连接的主电路MOSFET 100称为下臂开关元件100D。,"Among the main circuit MOSFETs 100, those main circuit MOSFETs 100 connected to the positive electrode side (P line side) DC bus line 204 will be referred to as upper arm switching elements 100U, and those main circuit MOSFETs 100 connected to the negative electrode side (N line side) will be referred to as lower arm switching elements 100D.",True,0.2756848335266113,3,59,-56,93,343,-250
+三组的每一个中上臂开关元件100U与下臂开关元件100D之间的中间点与各相对应地连接到马达203。,The intermediate points of the three pairs of the upper arm switching elements 100U and the lower arm switching elements 100D correspond to different phases and are connected to the motor 203.,True,0.3388665616512298,1,32,-31,49,192,-143
+各臂开关元件100通过用驱动电路1控制各自的栅极电压(控制电压)，对其导通状态(ON状态)和切断状态(OFF状态)(即，打开、关闭)进行切换。,"The gate voltage (control voltage) of each arm switching element 100 is controlled by the driving circuit 1, and each arm switching element 100 is thus switched between conduction state (ON state) and non-conduction state (OFF state) (that is, between turn-ON and turn-OFF).",True,0.4597821235656738,1,43,-42,71,274,-203
+驱动电路1基于从后述的控制电路24输入的控制信号，针对桥接电路221的各臂开关元件100控制各自的栅极电压(控制电压)，由此切换其ON状态和OFF状态(即，打开、关闭)。,"Based on a control signal input from a control circuit 24, described later, the driving circuit 1 controls the gate voltage (control voltage) of each arm switching element 100 of the bridge circuit 221, thereby switching each arm switching element 100 between ON state and OFF state (that is, between turn-ON and turn-OFF).",True,0.3319508135318756,1,53,-52,85,323,-238
+此外，驱动电路1以与桥接电路221中的六个臂开关元件100(主电路MOSFET 100)分别独立地对应的方式设置，并分别与各栅极端子Gm和源极端子Sm连接，但在该图13中为了避免图示的烦杂，仅仅示出一个驱动电路1。,"It is to be noted that the driving circuit 1 is dedicated to one of the six arm switching elements 100 (main circuit MOSFETs 100) of the bridge circuit 221, that is, one driving circuit 1 is connected to one gate terminal Gm and one source terminal Sm.",False,0.5179640054702759,2,48,-46,107,252,-145
+控制电路224(控制部)由执行电力控制用软件的CPU(central processing unit，中央处理器)等构成，基于从未图示的上级控制装置经由I/O 225或未图示的信号输入电路等输入的马达控制指令，向各驱动电路1输出控制信号以使得向马达203供给期望的电力。,"The control circuit 224 (control device) is made up of a CPU and related devices for executing power control software, and receives a motor control command input from an upper-level control apparatus, not illustrated, through the I/O 225 and/or a signal input circuit, not illustrated.",False,0.4635046124458313,4,45,-41,135,285,-150
+该控制信号通过与上述马达控制指令对应的PWM控制来输出，并控制驱动电路1，以使得针对桥接电路221的各臂开关元件100从各组的中间连接位置分别以与三相交流马达203的各相对应的方式输出直流母线204之间的直流电力。,"The control signal is output as a result of PWM control that is based on the motor control command, and is used to control the driving circuit 1 to output the DC power between the DC bus lines 204 to the phases of the three-phase AC motor 203 from the intermediate connection positions of the pairs of the arm switching elements 100 of the bridge circuit 221.",False,0.3297522366046905,1,67,-66,107,359,-252
+控制电源223例如与三相交流电源201的两相连接并向逆变器205内的各部供给电力。,"The control power source 223 is connected to, for example, two phases of the three-phase AC power source 201, and supplies power to the elements provided in the inverter 205.",False,0.3432803452014923,1,30,-29,41,174,-133
+在以上结构的马达控制装置200中，通过应用上述实施方式的驱动电路1，可以将驱动电力供电给避免马达端子中电涌的同时削减了开关损耗的马达。,"With the configuration described above, the motor control apparatus 200 uses the driving circuit 1 according to the embodiment.",False,0.6997871398925781,1,19,-18,67,127,-60
+此外，在以上的说明中，在存在“垂直”、“平行”、“平面”等记载的情况下，该记载并不是严格的含义。,"As used herein, the term “parallel” means substantially or approximately parallel within some design tolerance or manufacturing tolerance, as well as precisely parallel.",False,0.7798861861228943,1,23,-22,48,169,-121
+即，这些“垂直”、“平行”、“平面”是指，允许设计上、制造上的公差、误差，意味着“实质上垂直”、“实质上平行”、“实质上平面”。,"As used herein, the term “planar” means substantially or approximately planar within some design tolerance or manufacturing tolerance, as well as precisely planar.",False,0.6777454614639282,1,23,-22,64,163,-99
+另外，在以上的说明中，在外观上的尺寸或大小记载为“相同”、“相等”、“不同”等的情况下，该记载并不是严格的含义。,"Also, when the terms “same”, “equal”, and “different” are used in the context of dimensions or sizes of external appearance, these terms may not necessarily mean “same”, “equal”, and “different”, respectively, in a strict sense.",False,0.4242865443229675,1,35,-34,56,228,-172
+即，这些“相同”、“相等”、“不同”是指，允许设计上、制造上的公差、误差，意味着“实质上相同”、“实质上相等”、“实质上不同”。,"Specifically, the terms “same”, “equal”, and “different” mean “approximately same”, “approximately equal”, and “approximately different”, respectively, with design-related and production-related tolerance and error taken into consideration.",False,0.4359067976474762,1,26,-25,64,240,-176
+另外，除了以上已经叙述的内容以外，可以适当组合利用上述实施方式或各变形例的方法。,"Otherwise, the above-described embodiments and modifications may be combined in any manner deemed suitable.",False,0.5969771146774292,1,14,-13,40,107,-67
+除此之外，虽然没有一个一个例示，但上述实施方式或各变形例在不超出其宗旨的范围内可以进行各种变更来实施。,"As used herein, the term “comprise” and its variations are intended to mean open-ended terms, not excluding any other elements and/or components that are not recited herein.",False,0.7470882534980774,1,27,-26,51,173,-122
+6…定时调整部,"The same applies to the terms “include”, “have”, and their variations.",False,1.1072986125946045,1,11,-10,7,70,-63
+31…栅极电阻(低速控制部、控制电阻),"As used herein, a component suffixed with a term such as “member”, “portion”, “part”, “element”, “body”, and “structure” is intended to mean that there is a single such component or a plurality of such components.",False,1.1323411464691162,1,35,-34,19,213,-194
+41…打开增速控制用MOSFET(增速控制部，���导体开关元件),"As used herein, ordinal terms such as “first” and “second” are merely used for distinguishing purposes and there is no other intention (such as to connote a particular order) in using ordinal terms.",False,1.1165612936019895,1,33,-32,31,198,-167
+42…关闭增速控制用MOSFET(增速控制部，半导体开关元件),"For example, the mere use of “first element” does not connote the existence of “second element”; otherwise, the mere use of “second element” does not connote the existence of “first element”.",False,1.0690149068832395,1,31,-30,31,191,-160
+61…打开定时调整电路(定时调整部),"As used herein, approximating language such as “approximately”, “about”, and “substantially” may be applied to modify any quantitative representation that could permissibly vary without a significant change in the final result obtained.",False,1.067947506904602,1,32,-31,18,236,-218
+62…关闭定时调整电路(定时调整部),"All of the quantitative representations recited in the present application shall be construed to be modified by approximating language such as “approximately”, “about”, and “substantially”.",False,1.0274540185928345,1,25,-24,18,189,-171
+100…主电路MOSFET(半导体元件),"As used herein, the phrase “at least one of A and B” is intended to be interpreted as “only A”, “only B”, or “both A and B”.",False,1.188603401184082,1,27,-26,20,124,-104
+Dm…主电路MOSFET的漏极端子(主端子),"Obviously, numerous modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings.",False,1.0828896760940552,1,17,-16,22,119,-97
+Sm…主电路MOSFET的源极端子(主端子),"It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein.",False,1.19696843624115,1,26,-25,22,166,-144
+橡胶聚合物(橡胶颗粒)可具有约0.05μm至约6μm，例如，约0.15μm至约4μm，具体地约0.25μm至约3.5μm的平均粒径。,"In some embodiments, the rubber polymer may include, for example, diene rubbers, such as polybutadiene, poly(styrene-butadiene), and poly(acrylonitrile-butadiene); saturated rubbers obtained by adding hydrogen to the diene rubbers; isoprene rubbers; acrylate rubbers including C2to C10alkyl (meth)acrylate rubbers, a copolymer of a C2to C10alkyl (meth)acrylate and styrene, and combinations thereof; and ethylene-propylene-diene monomer terpolymer (EPDM), without being limited thereto.",False,0.809215784072876,1,58,-57,66,486,-420
+在该范围内，热塑性树脂组合物在抗冲击性、外观等方面可具有良好的性能。,"For example, the rubber polymer may include diene rubbers and acrylate rubbers, specifically butadiene rubber and butyl acrylate rubber.",False,0.9118350148200988,1,19,-18,34,136,-102
+这里，可通过光散射方法以乳胶状态测量橡胶聚合物(橡胶颗粒)的平均粒径(z-平均)。,"Here, the average particle diameter (z-average) of the rubber polymer (rubber particles) may be measured by a light scattering method in a latex state.",True,0.5037968158721924,1,24,-23,41,151,-110
+具体地，通过网筛过滤橡胶聚合物乳胶，以去除在橡胶聚合物的聚合期间产生的凝结物。,"Specifically, a rubber polymer latex is filtered through a mesh to remove coagulum generated during polymerization of the rubber polymer.",True,0.4501372575759887,1,20,-19,39,137,-98
+"然后，将0.5g的乳胶和30ml的蒸馏水的混合溶液放置在1,000ml烧瓶中，接着将该烧瓶充满蒸馏水，以制备样品。","Then, a mixed solution of 0.5 g of the latex and 30 ml of distilled water is placed in a 1,000 ml flask, which in turn is filled with distilled water to prepare a specimen.",True,0.2905077934265136,1,35,-34,57,172,-115
+然后，将10ml的样品转移至石英池，随后使用光散射颗粒分析仪(Malvern Co.,"Then, 10 ml of the specimen is transferred to a quartz cell, followed by measurement of the average particle diameter of the rubber polymer using a light scattering particle analyzer (Malvern Co., Ltd., Nano-zs).",False,0.4189357161521911,2,34,-32,42,212,-170
+在一些实施方式中，基于橡胶改性的乙烯基接枝共聚物的总重量(100wt％)，橡胶聚合物可以以约5wt％至约65wt％，例如，约10wt％至约60wt％，具体地约20wt％至约50wt％的量存在，并且基于100wt％的橡胶改性的乙烯基接枝共聚物，单体混合物(包括芳族乙烯基单体和乙烯基氰化物单体)可以以约35wt％至约95wt％，例如，约40wt％至约90wt％，具体地约50wt％至约80wt％的量存在。,"In some embodiments, the rubber polymer may be present in an amount of about 5 wt % to about 65 wt %, for example, about 10 wt % to about 60 wt %, specifically about 20 wt % to about 50 wt %, based on the total weight (100 wt %) of the rubber-modified vinyl graft copolymer, and the monomer mixture (including the aromatic vinyl monomer and the vinyl cyanide monomer) may be present in an amount of about 35 wt % to about 95 wt %, for example, about 40 wt % to about 90 wt %, specifically about 50 wt % to about 80 wt %, based on 100 wt % of the rubber-modified vinyl graft copolymer.",True,0.2046587765216827,1,119,-118,201,584,-383
+在该范围内，热塑性树脂组合物在抗冲击性、强度、流动性等方面可具有良好的性能。,"Within this range, the thermoplastic resin composition can have good properties in terms of impact resistance, strength, flowability, and the like.",True,0.4168073236942291,1,21,-20,38,147,-109
+在一些实施方式中，芳族乙烯基单体可为与橡胶聚合物可接枝共聚的，并且可包括，例如，苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、β-甲基苯乙烯、对甲基苯乙烯、对叔丁基苯乙烯、乙基苯乙烯、乙烯基二甲苯、一氯苯乙烯、二氯苯乙烯、二溴苯乙烯、乙烯基萘等。,"In some embodiments, the aromatic vinyl monomer may be graft copolymerizable with the rubber polymer and may include, for example, styrene, α-methyl styrene, β-methyl styrene, p-methyl styrene, p-t-butyl styrene, ethyl styrene, vinylxylene, monochlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene, dibromostyrene, vinyl naphthalene, and the like.",True,0.3318857252597809,1,40,-39,112,325,-213
+这些可单独使用或作为其混合物使用。,These may be used alone or as a mixture thereof.,True,0.3065477013587951,1,10,-9,17,48,-31
+基于100wt％的单体混合物，芳族乙烯基单体可以以约10wt％至约90wt％，例如，约40wt％至约90wt％的量存在。,"The aromatic vinyl monomer may be present in an amount of about 10 wt % to about 90 wt %, for example, about 40 wt % to about 90 wt %, based on 100 wt % of the monomer mixture.",True,0.3652631342411041,1,40,-39,60,176,-116
+在该范围内，热塑性树脂组合物在加工性、抗冲击性等方面可具有良好的性能。,"Within this range, the thermoplastic resin composition can have good properties in terms of processability, impact resistance, and the like.",True,0.4312274754047394,1,20,-19,35,140,-105
+在一些实施方式中，乙烯基氰化物单体与芳族乙烯基单体可共聚，并且可包括，例如，丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、乙基丙烯腈、苯基丙烯腈、α-氯丙烯腈、富马酸腈等。,"In some embodiments, the vinyl cyanide monomer is copolymerizable with the aromatic vinyl monomer, and may include, for example, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, ethacrylonitrile, phenyl acrylonitrile, α-chloroacrylonitrile, fumaronitrile, and the like.",True,0.4045975804328918,1,29,-28,73,254,-181
+这些可单独使用或作为其混合物使用。,These may be used alone or as a mixture thereof.,True,0.3065477013587951,1,10,-9,17,48,-31
+例如，乙烯基氰化物单体可包括丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等。,"For example, the vinyl cyanide monomer may include acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, and the like.",True,0.4774441719055176,1,13,-12,25,98,-73
+基于100wt％的单体混合物，乙烯基氰化物单体可以以约10wt％至约90wt％，例如，约10wt％至约60wt％的量存在。,"The vinyl cyanide monomer may be present in an amount of about 10 wt % to about 90 wt %, for example, about 10 wt % to about 60 wt %, based on 100 wt % of the monomer mixture.",True,0.3470102250576019,1,40,-39,61,175,-114
+在该范围内，热塑性树脂组合物在耐化学性、机械性能等方面可具有良好的性能。,"Within this range, the thermoplastic resin composition can have good properties in terms of chemical resistance, mechanical properties, and the like.",True,0.4559833407402038,1,21,-20,36,149,-113
+在一些实施方式中，用于赋予加工性和耐热性的单体可包括，例如，(甲基)丙烯酸、马来酸酐和N取代的马来酰亚胺，但不限于此。,"In some embodiments, the monomer for imparting processability and heat resistance may include, for example, (meth)acrylic acid, maleic anhydride, and N-substituted maleimide, without being limited thereto.",True,0.4104329347610473,1,26,-25,59,205,-146
+基于100wt％的单体混合物，用于赋予加工性和耐热性的单体可以以约15wt％或更少，例如，约0.1wt％至约10wt％的量存在。,"The monomer for imparting processability and heat resistance may be present in an amount of about 15 wt % or less, for example, about 0.1 wt % to about 10 wt %, based on 100 wt % of the monomer mixture.",True,0.365544855594635,1,41,-40,64,202,-138
+在该范围内，用于赋予加工性和耐热性的单体可赋予热塑性树脂组合物加工性和耐热性，而不使其他性能劣化。,"Within this range, the monomer for imparting processability and heat resistance can impart processability and heat resistance to the thermoplastic resin composition without deterioration in other properties.",True,0.4645153284072876,1,27,-26,49,207,-158
+在一些实施方式中，橡胶改性的乙烯基接枝共聚物可包括，例如，通过将苯乙烯和丙烯腈接枝至丁二烯橡胶聚合物等而获得的丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯-丁二烯接枝共聚物(g-ABS共聚物)。,"In some embodiments, the rubber-modified vinyl graft copolymer may include, for example, an acrylate-styrene-butadiene graft copolymer (g-ABS copolymer) obtained by grafting styrene and acrylonitrile to a butadiene rubber polymer, and the like.",True,0.4489152431488037,1,32,-31,83,244,-161
+在一些实施方式中，基于100wt％的热塑性树脂(A)，橡胶改性的乙烯基接枝共聚物可以以约10wt％至约40wt％，例如，约15wt％至约35wt％的量存在。,"In some embodiments, the rubber-modified vinyl graft copolymer may be present in an amount of about 10 wt % to about 40 wt %, for example, about 15 wt % to about 35 wt %, based on 100 wt % of the thermoplastic resin (A).",True,0.3460786640644073,1,45,-44,78,220,-142
+在该范围内，热塑性树脂组合物在外观、抗冲击性、流动性(模塑加工性)和它们之间的平衡方面，可展示良好的性能。,"Within this range, the thermoplastic resin composition can exhibit good properties in terms of external appearance, impact resistance, flowability (molding processability), and balance therebetween.",True,0.4010267853736877,1,24,-23,53,198,-145
+(A2)芳族乙烯基共聚物树脂,(A2) Aromatic Vinyl Copolymer Resin,True,0.5423009991645813,1,5,-4,14,35,-21
+根据本发明的实施方式，芳族乙烯基共聚物树脂可为用于典型的橡胶改性的乙烯基接枝共聚物树脂的芳族乙烯基共聚物树脂。,"According to the embodiment of the invention, the aromatic vinyl copolymer resin may be an aromatic vinyl copolymer resin used for a typical rubber-modified vinyl graft copolymer resin.",True,0.4459970593452453,1,28,-27,55,185,-130
+例如，芳族乙烯基共聚物树脂可为包括芳族乙烯基单体和与芳族乙烯基单体可共聚的单体(比如乙烯基氰化物单体)的单体混合物的聚合物。,"For example, the aromatic vinyl copolymer resin may be a polymer of a monomer mixture including an aromatic vinyl monomer and a monomer copolymerizable with the aromatic vinyl monomer, such as a vinyl cyanide monomer.",True,0.5467860102653503,1,35,-34,62,217,-155
+在一些实施方式中，可通过将芳族乙烯基单体和与芳族乙烯基单体可共聚的单体混合，随后将混合物聚合而制备芳族乙烯基共聚物树脂。,"In some embodiments, the aromatic vinyl copolymer resin may be prepared by mixing the aromatic vinyl monomer with the monomer copolymerizable with the aromatic vinyl monomer, followed by polymerization of the mixture.",True,0.6066762208938599,1,32,-31,60,217,-157
+这里，可通过任何公知的聚合方法，比如乳液聚合、悬浮聚合、本体聚合等进行聚合。,"Here, polymerization may be carried out by any well-known polymerization method, such as emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, bulk polymerization, and the like.",True,0.6201484799385071,1,22,-21,38,175,-137
+在一些实施方式中，芳族乙烯基单体可包括，例如，苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、β-甲基苯乙烯、对甲基苯乙烯、对叔丁基苯乙烯、乙基苯乙烯、乙烯基二甲苯、一氯苯乙烯、二氯苯乙烯、二溴苯乙烯和乙烯基萘。,"In some embodiments, the aromatic vinyl monomer may include, for example, styrene, α-methylstyrene, β-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, p-t-butylstyrene, ethylstyrene, vinylxylene, monochlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene, dibromostyrene, and vinyl naphthalene.",True,0.3365173041820526,1,24,-23,94,253,-159
+这些可单独使用或作为其混合物使用。,These may be used alone or as a mixture thereof.,True,0.3065477013587951,1,10,-9,17,48,-31
+基于100wt％的芳族乙烯基共聚物树脂，芳族乙烯基单体可以以约20wt％至约90wt％，例如，约30wt％至约80wt％的量存在。,"The aromatic vinyl monomer may be present in an amount of about 20 wt % to about 90 wt %, for example, about 30 wt % to about 80 wt %, based on 100 wt % of the aromatic vinyl copolymer resin.",True,0.3974784910678863,1,42,-41,65,191,-126
+在该范围内，热塑性树脂组合物在抗冲击性、流动性等方面可展示良好的性能。,"Within this range, the thermoplastic resin composition can exhibit good properties in terms of impact resistance, flowability, and the like.",True,0.4517135620117187,1,20,-19,35,140,-105
+在一些实施方式中，与芳族乙烯基单体可共聚的单体可包括：乙烯基氰化物单体，例如，丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、乙基丙烯腈、苯基丙烯腈、α-氯丙烯腈、富马酸腈等。,"In some embodiments, the monomer copolymerizable with the aromatic vinyl monomer may include a vinyl cyanide monomer, for example, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, ethacrylonitrile, phenylacrylonitrile, α-chloroacrylonitrile, fumaronitrile, and the like.",True,0.4148388803005218,1,28,-27,74,255,-181
+这些可单独使用或作为其混合物使用。,These may be used alone or as a mixture thereof.,True,0.3065477013587951,1,10,-9,17,48,-31
+基于100wt％的芳族乙烯基共聚物树脂，与芳族乙烯基单体可共聚的单体可以以约10wt％至约80wt％，例如，约20wt％至���70wt％的量存在。,"The monomer copolymerizable with the aromatic vinyl monomer may be present in an amount of about 10 wt % to about 80 wt %, for example, about 20 wt % to about 70 wt %, based on 100 wt % of the aromatic vinyl copolymer resin.",True,0.3824302554130554,1,46,-45,72,224,-152
+在该范围内，热塑性树脂组合物在抗冲击性、流动性等方面可展示良好的性能。,"Within this range, the thermoplastic resin composition can exhibit good properties in terms of impact resistance, flowability, and the like.",True,0.4517135620117187,1,20,-19,35,140,-105
+41、活塞；,The third boss part 221 can be hermetically and slidably provided within the inner cavity of the connecting disc body 21 below the communication valve structure 5.,False,1.2266581058502195,1,27,-26,6,163,-157
+411、第一扩径孔；412、第二扩径孔；413、第一锥面；414、第二凸台部；415、活塞凸台部；416、活塞凹槽；,The outer diameter of the second boss part 414 is set to be the same as the diameter of the driving cylinder upper through-hole 222.,False,0.9324000477790833,1,25,-24,58,132,-74
+42、开口锁环；,"The sealing ring can ensure the sealing of the piston cavity 40 and prevent high-pressure fluid from leaking, ensuring the hydraulic pressure.",False,1.0784379243850708,1,22,-21,8,142,-134
+5、连通阀结构；,"The communication valve structure 5 is arranged in communication with the piston cavity 40, one end of the suspension cylinder 31 are arranged through in the inner cavity of the driving cylinder 22, and the connecting disc body 21 is fixedly connected to the suspension cylinder 31 via a plurality of torque transmission bar 23.",False,1.1384016275405884,1,55,-54,8,328,-320
+51、阀体；,The top of the suspension cylinder 31 is provided with a plurality of connection threaded holes.,False,1.008398413658142,1,16,-15,6,96,-90
+511、阀芯孔；512、阀体连通孔；,The torque transmission bar 23 passes through the first torque transmission bar through-hole and the second torque transmission bar through-hole and then is fixedly connected to the inside of the connection threaded hole.,False,1.0595582723617554,1,33,-32,18,221,-203
+52、阀芯；,A centralizer structure 20 is provided outside the connecting disc body 21 and the driving cylinder 22.,False,1.0051000118255615,1,17,-16,6,103,-97
+521、第一通道孔；522、第二通道孔；,"In this embodiment, the centralizer structure 20 includes an outer cylinder 24 coaxially disposed with the driving cylinder 22.",False,1.0181288719177246,1,19,-18,20,127,-107
+53、阀芯弹簧；,The lower part of the side wall of the outer cylinder 24 is connected to the lower part of the side wall of the driving cylinder 22 via a shear pin 25.,False,1.1208558082580566,1,32,-31,8,151,-143
+90、钻杆；91、环空密封装置；92、套管头；93、套管；94、注水泥工具。,"In this embodiment, the side wall of the driving cylinder 22 is provided with a pin fixing hole, and the number of the pin fixing hole is one or more.",False,1.022216796875,1,30,-29,38,150,-112
+具体实施方式,"In order to make the connection more stable, a plurality of pin fixing holes are generally used.",False,1.0177212953567505,1,17,-16,6,96,-90
+为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解，现对照附图说明本发明的具体实施方式。,The side wall of the outer cylinder 24 is provided with a pin through-hole that is running in a radial direction and corresponding to the pin fixing hole.,False,0.9897263646125792,1,28,-27,44,154,-110
+如图1至图7所示，本发明提供一种深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具100，包括中空的芯轴1，芯轴1的内壁顶部能与钻杆90密封连接，芯轴1的外壁上部通过中空的传扭结构2密封连接中空的悬挂结构3，芯轴1远离传扭结构2的一端滑动穿设通过一活塞41，活塞41的外壁与悬挂结构3的内壁下部密封连接，悬挂结构3的内腔与传扭结构2的内腔连通构成活塞腔40，活塞41远离传扭结构2的一端位于活塞腔40的外部，活塞腔40和活塞41构成液压活塞结构；传扭结构2的内壁与芯轴1的外壁之间设置连通阀结构，连通阀结构能连通活塞腔40和芯轴1的内腔；悬挂结构3包括能随芯轴1绕中心轴(芯轴1的中心轴)转动的悬挂筒31，悬挂筒31的外壁底部设置能旋转钩挂且能旋转解脱环空密封装置91(现有技术)的弹性销钉32，弹性销钉32能沿径向(径向是指芯轴1的直径方向)伸缩，弹性销钉32的数量为多个，环空密封装置91的内部设有装置环形槽(现有技术)，弹性销钉32能径向伸出卡止在装置环形槽内；悬挂筒31的内壁下部密封固定连接有旋转筒33，旋转筒33能随悬挂筒31旋转，旋转筒33的内壁通过螺纹连接于活塞41的外壁上，活塞41和旋转筒33构成丝杠螺母结构，旋转筒33绕活塞41的旋转运动转化为沿活塞41的轴向的移动；活塞41远离传扭结构2的一端套设有开口锁环42，开口锁环42能径向张开地钩挂套管头92(现有技术)且能径向收缩地解脱套管头92，套管头92上固定连接向下延伸设置的套管93。,"During the running process, the outer cylinder 24 can be sleeved within the subsea wellhead to ensure that the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling 100 is kept in a vertical state to avoid an accident caused by tilting.",False,1.1099618673324585,1,44,-43,625,259,366
+套管头92内设置套管头环形槽(现有技术)，开口锁环42能径向张开卡设于套管头环形槽内，实现深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具100和套管头92的钩挂连接。,The below part of the side wall of the outer cylinder 24 is connected to the below part of the side wall of the driving cylinder 22 via the shear pin 25 before the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling 100 is assembled and seals the annulus sealing device.,False,0.7768306136131287,1,54,-53,79,295,-216
+本发明的深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具能实现在海底的水下井口处安装套管头与环空密封装置的要求，充分结合使用传扭结构、悬挂结构、液压活塞结构和丝杠螺母结构，悬挂筒能旋转钩挂且能旋转解脱环空密封装置，活塞底部能钩挂且能解脱套管头，液压活塞结构能对环空密封装置施加坐封力，通过旋转或推拉钻杆的方式实现环空密封装置、套管头的坐封或解脱；本发明的深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具操作难度小，下入工具的实施步骤简单，安装可靠性高，成本较低，利于推广使用。,"The driving cylinder 22 bears a downward hydraulic force during sealing, and when the hydraulic force is greater than the shearing force of the shear pin 25, the driving cylinder 22 moves downward to seal the annulus sealing device 91 so that the annulus sealing device 91 is locked at the subsea wellhead (prior art).",False,0.9964725971221924,1,55,-54,228,318,-90
+进一步，如图1所示，芯轴1的底部套设有中空的下接头11，为保证密封效果，下接头11的内壁与芯轴1的外壁之间设置密封圈；下接头11的外壁顶部能与活塞41的内壁密封抵靠。,"Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the connecting disc body 21 is connected to the spindle 1 via a plurality of first connection pins 26.",False,0.8764513731002808,1,25,-24,83,131,-48
+下接头11的顶部能密封连通注水泥工具94(现有技术)。,A plurality of first through-holes 213 are provided at the upper part of the side wall of the connecting disc body 21.,False,0.9300218224525452,1,22,-21,27,118,-91
+芯轴1与下接头11密封连通构成深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具100的连接结构，实现深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具100与钻杆的连接。,"First connection holes 15 are provided on the side wall of spindle 1 at positions corresponding to the first through-holes 213, and the first connection pins 26 are connected into the first connection holes 15 after passing through the first through-holes 213.",False,0.9251737594604492,1,42,-41,74,260,-186
+芯轴1与下接头11可拆卸的连接方式使得深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具100拆装简单方便。,"Use of the first connection pins 26 may achieve a fixed connection between the connecting disc body 21 and the spindle 1, so that the torque of the spindle can be stably transmitted to the suspension structure 3 through the connecting disc body 21.",False,0.8613357543945312,1,44,-43,48,248,-200
+芯轴1和下接头11连接构成深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具100的连接结构，用于传递扭矩和轴向力，悬持其它零部件，承担安装过程中套管柱(现有技术，套管头安装于套管柱的顶部)的重力。,"The first snap ring 211 can make the torque transmission bar 23 transmit the torque more stably, limit the axial displacements of the torque transmission bar 23 and the suspension cylinder 31, preventing the torque transmission bar 23 and the suspension cylinder 31 from loosening.",False,0.8643742799758911,1,45,-44,93,281,-188
+进一步，如图1所示，活塞41内设有允许芯轴1密封滑动穿过的芯轴过孔，为保证密封效果，芯轴过孔与芯轴1的外壁之间设置密封圈，该密封圈能保证活塞腔40的密封，防止高压流体窜漏，保证液压力；芯轴过孔的下方设置有内径呈增大设置的第一扩径孔411，活塞41远离所述传扭结构2的一端向内设置第二扩径孔412，第一扩径孔411通过内径自上而下呈渐扩设置的第一锥面413与第二扩径孔412连通，下接头11的外壁顶部能与第一扩径孔411的内壁密封滑动抵靠，下接头11的外壁上设置有第一凸台部111，第一凸台部111的外壁能与第二扩径孔412的内壁密封滑动抵靠，第一凸台部111的顶部设置能与第一锥面413顶抵密封的第二锥面112。,"Further, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4, the communication valve structure 5 includes a valve body 51 that abuts and is sleeved between the outer wall of the spindle 1 and the inner wall of the connecting disc body 21.",False,0.891654908657074,1,46,-45,306,234,72
+下接头11能在其上部芯轴1的推拉作用下沿上下移动，第一凸台部111的外壁沿活塞41内第二扩径孔412的内壁密封滑动。,A sealing ring is provided between the inner wall of the valve body 51 and the outer wall of the spindle 1.,False,0.8571585416793823,1,22,-21,58,107,-49
+活塞41的外壁底部设置直径呈增大设置的活塞凸台部415，开口锁环42的底部端面轴向顶抵于活塞凸台部415的顶面上。,"A first step part 12 is provided on the outer wall of the spindle 1, and a second step part 212 with a reduced diameter is provided on the inner wall of the connecting disc body 21.",False,0.8806024193763733,1,37,-36,57,181,-124
+套管头92的内壁上设置有直径向下渐缩的套管头内锥面(现有技术)，活塞41的外壁底部设置有与套管头内锥面匹配的活塞外锥面，活塞外锥面能密封卡止于套管头内锥面上。,One end surface of the valve body 51 abuts against the first step part 12.,False,1.1885459423065186,1,15,-14,79,74,5
+进一步，如图1所示，传扭结构2包括密封套设于芯轴1上的中空的连接盘体21，连接盘体21的内壁上部与芯轴1的外壁之间设置连通阀结构5，传扭结构还包括能沿芯轴1轴向移动的中空的驱动筒22，驱动筒22的顶部能密封滑动穿设于连接盘体21的内腔中，连接盘体21位于连通阀结构5下方的内腔、驱动筒22的内腔和悬挂筒31的内腔连通构成前述的活塞腔40；活塞41的顶部设置第二凸台部414，驱动筒22的顶部设置直径呈减小设置的第三凸台部221，第三凸台部221能密封滑动地穿设于连接盘体21位于连通阀结构5下方的内腔中，第三凸台部221内设置有沿轴向贯通的驱动筒上通孔，第二凸台部414的外径尺寸与驱动筒上通孔的孔径呈相同设置，驱动筒上通孔能密封滑动套设于第二凸台部414的外壁上。,"In this embodiment, the first step part 12 is provided with a plurality of first positioning pins 121 extending downward, and one end surface of the valve body 51 is provided with locking holes capable of locking the first positioning pins 121.",False,1.0615407228469849,1,42,-41,333,244,89
+驱动筒22位于第三凸台部221的下方构成第三台阶部，第三台阶部能轴向顶抵于连接盘体21的下端面上。,The other end surface of the valve body 51 abuts against the second step part 212.,False,0.9299183487892152,1,16,-15,49,82,-33
+为保证密封效果，驱动筒22的外壁上设置密封圈，该密封圈的外壁能密封抵靠于连接盘体21的内壁上，该密封圈能保证活塞腔40的密封，防止高压流体窜漏，保证液压力；连通阀结构5与活塞腔40连通设置，悬挂筒31的一端穿设于驱动筒22的内腔中，连接盘体21与悬挂筒31通过多个传扭杆23固定连接，在本实施方式中，连接盘体21上设置有多个上下贯通的第一传扭杆过孔，驱动筒22上设置有与各第一传扭杆过孔对应设置的第二传扭杆过孔，悬挂筒31的顶部设置有多个连接螺纹孔，传扭杆23穿过第一传扭杆过孔、第二传扭杆过孔后固定连接于连接螺纹孔内；连接盘体21和驱动筒22的外部套设有扶正结构。,"In this embodiment, in order to make the axial positioning of the valve body 51 more stable; a valve body snap ring 14 is sleeved at a position of the spindle 1 below the valve body 51.",False,1.0998276472091677,1,37,-36,283,185,98
+在本实施方式中，扶正结构包括与驱动筒22同轴设置的外筒24，外筒24的顶部与连接盘体21固定连接，可以通过螺钉或螺纹进行连接；外筒24的侧壁下部通过剪切销钉25与驱动筒22的侧壁下部连接，在本实施方式中，驱动筒22的侧壁上设置销钉固定孔，销钉固定孔的数量为一个或多个，为了链接更加稳定，一般采用多个；外筒24的侧壁上与销钉固定孔对应的设置径向贯通的销钉通孔，剪切销钉25通过销钉通孔固定于销钉固定孔内。,The bottom surface of the valve body 51 abuts against a top surface of the valve body snap ring 14.,False,1.2376766204833984,1,20,-19,201,99,102
+在下入过程中，外筒24能套设于水下井口内，保证深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具100保持竖直状态，避免倾斜发生事故。,A valve core convex column part with a reduced diameter is provided at one end of the valve core 52.,False,1.0227429866790771,1,20,-19,61,100,-39
+深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具100在组装及对环空密封装置坐封前，外筒24的侧壁下部通过剪切销钉25与驱动筒22的侧壁下部连接，坐封时，驱动筒22承受向下的液压作用力，该液压作用力大于剪切销钉25的剪切力后，驱动筒22下移对环空密封��置91进行坐封，使其锁定在水下井口(现有技术)处。,A valve core step part is formed at a bottom position of the valve core convex column part of the valve core 52.,False,1.079877495765686,1,23,-22,146,112,34
+进一步，如图1所示，连接盘体21和芯轴1通过多个第一连接销钉26连接，连接盘体21的侧壁上部设置多个第一透孔，芯轴1的侧壁上与第一透孔对应的位置设置第一连接孔，各第一连接销钉26穿设通过第一透孔后连接于第一连接孔内。,"A valve core spring 53 is sleeved outside the valve core convex column part, and one end of the valve core spring 53 abuts against the first step part 12, and the other end of the valve core spring 53 abuts against the valve core step part.",False,0.9034453630447388,1,47,-46,108,240,-132
+使用第一连接销钉26实现连接盘体21和芯轴1的固定连接，使得芯轴的扭矩能通过连接盘体21稳定地传递给悬挂结构3。,"The other end of the valve core 52 passing out from the valve body 51 is located in the inner cavity of the driving cylinder, and a first communication through-hole 13 is provided on the side wall of the spindle 1.",False,0.8203164935112,1,41,-40,56,214,-158
+进一步，如图1所示，连接盘体21的外壁上套设有第一卡环211，第一卡环211的底面顶抵于传扭杆23的顶面上。,"A valve body communication hole 512 communicating with the first communication through-hole 13 is provided on the side wall of the valve core hole 511, and a valve core hole tapered surface 5111 with a diameter decreasing from top to bottom is provided inside the valve core hole 511.",False,0.7884262800216675,1,49,-48,54,284,-230
+第一卡环211能使传扭杆23更加稳定地传递扭矩，限制传扭杆23、悬挂筒31的轴向位移，避免传扭杆23、悬挂筒31的松脱。,"The outer wall of the valve core 52 is provided with a valve core tapered surface 523 capable of matching with and hermetically abutting against the valve core hole tapered surface, and one end of the valve core 52 is provided inwardly with a first passage hole 521 capable of communicating with the valve core hole 511 and the valve body communication hole 512, and the other end of the valve core 52 is provided inwardly with a second passage hole 521 capable of communicating with the piston cavity 40 and the valve body communication hole 512.",False,0.9139126539230348,1,97,-96,60,547,-487
+进一步，如图1、图2、图3、图4示，连通阀结构5包括抵靠套设于芯轴1的外壁和连接盘体21的内壁之间的阀体51，阀体51的内壁与芯轴1的外壁之间设置有密封圈；芯轴1的外壁上设置第一台阶部12，连接盘体21的内壁上设置直径呈减小设置的第二台阶部212，阀体51的一端面顶抵于第一台阶部12上，在本实施方式中，第一台阶部12上设置有多个向下延伸设置的第一定位销121，阀体51的一端面上设置有能卡设第一定位销121的卡设孔，阀体51通过第一定位销121实现周向固定；阀体51的另一端面顶抵于第二台阶部212上，在本实施方式中，为了使阀体51的轴向定位更稳定，芯轴1位于阀体51下方的位置套设有阀体卡环14，阀体51的底面顶抵于阀体卡环14的顶面上；阀体51内设置上下贯通的阀芯孔511，阀芯孔511内滑动设置有阀芯52，阀芯52的一端设置直径呈减小设置的阀芯凸柱部，阀芯52位于阀芯凸柱部的底部位置处构成阀芯台阶部，阀芯凸柱部的外侧套设阀芯弹簧53，阀芯弹簧53的一端顶抵于第一台阶部12上，阀芯弹簧53的另一端顶抵于阀芯台阶部上，阀芯52穿出阀体51的另一端位于驱动筒的内腔中；芯轴1的侧壁上设置有第一连通透孔13，阀芯孔511的侧壁上设有与第一连通透孔13连通设置的阀体连通孔512，阀芯孔511内设置有直径自上而下渐缩的阀芯孔锥面，阀芯52的外壁上设置有能与阀芯孔锥面匹配密封抵靠卡止的阀芯锥面，阀芯52的一端向内设置有能连通阀芯孔511与阀体连通孔512的第一通道孔521，阀芯52的另一端向内设置有能连通活塞腔40与阀体连通孔512的第二通道孔522，第一通道孔521的底部开口位于阀芯锥面的上方，第二通道孔522的顶部开口位于阀芯锥面的下方。,"The first passage hole 521 has a bottom open located above the valve core tapered surface, and the second passage hole 522 has a top open located below the valve core tapered surface.",False,1.1021348237991333,1,33,-32,724,183,541
+阀芯52用于打开或关闭芯轴1的内腔中流体的流动通道，实现流体通道的切换，阀芯弹簧53推动阀芯锥面密封抵靠卡止于阀芯孔锥面上时，第一通道孔521通过阀体连通孔512、第一连通透孔13与芯轴1的内腔连通，阀芯锥面与阀芯孔锥面构成的锥面密封，有效阻隔活塞腔40和芯轴1的内腔。,"When the valve core spring 53 pushes the valve core tapered surface to hermetically abut against and be locked to the valve core hole tapered surface, the first passage hole 521 communicates with the inner cavity of the spindle 1 through the valve body communication hole 512 and the first communication through-hole 13, and the valve core tapered surface and the valve core hole tapered surface form a tapered surface sealing, effectively blocking the piston cavity 40 from the inner cavity of the spindle 1.",False,0.4630878269672394,1,85,-84,135,509,-374
+阀芯52下端所受液压力或推力高于阀芯弹簧53的回复力及上端液压力的合力时，阀芯52向上移动，第二通道孔522通过阀体连通孔512、第一连通透孔13与芯轴1的内腔连通，阀芯52下方的活塞腔40与芯轴1的内腔连通。,"When the hydraulic pressure or pushing force on the lower end of the valve core 52 is higher than a combined force of a restoring force of the valve core spring 53 and an upper hydraulic pressure, the valve core 52 moves upward, the second passage hole 522 passes through the valve body communication hole 512 and the first communication through-hole 13 to communicate with the inner cavity of the spindle 1, and the piston cavity 40 below the valve core 52 communicates with the inner cavity of the spindle 1.",False,0.3344417810440063,1,91,-90,105,510,-405
+活塞腔40(悬挂结构3的内腔与传扭结构2的内腔)和活塞41构成的液压活塞结构通过连通阀结构5实现与芯轴1的内腔的通断，芯轴1内腔的流体通过连通阀结构5对活塞腔40内施加泵压，流体液压推动驱动筒下行，对环空密封装置91进行坐封。,"The fluid in the inner cavity of the spindle 1 applies a pressure from a pump to the interior of the piston cavity 40 via the communication valve structure 5, and the hydraulic pressure of the fluid pushes the driving cylinder downward to seal the annulus sealing device 91.",False,0.6040318012237549,1,49,-48,113,274,-161
+进一步，如图1所示，旋转筒33的侧壁上沿周向间隔穿设有多个能径向伸缩的弹性锁块331，在本实施方式中，旋转筒33的侧壁上沿周向间隔设置有多个旋转筒侧透孔，各旋转筒侧透孔内分别穿设一弹性锁块331，各弹性锁块331的径向内侧能径向收缩入旋转筒33的内腔，各弹性锁块331的径向外侧能径向伸出凸出于旋转筒33的外壁，悬挂筒31的内壁上设置有多个键槽，各弹性锁块331能径向伸出且各弹性锁块331的径向外侧能分别卡设于对应的键槽内，活塞41的外壁上位于键槽上方的位置设置有活塞凹槽416，各弹性锁块331能径向收缩且各弹性锁块331的径向内侧能滑设于活塞凹槽416内。,"The elastic lock blocks 331 are respectively arranged within the rotating cylinder-side through-holes, radial inner sides of the elastic lock blocks 331 can be radially contracted into the inner cavity of the rotating cylinder 33, and radial outer sides of the elastic lock blocks 331 can radially protrude out of the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 33.",False,0.5920730829238892,1,58,-57,281,357,-76
+将旋转筒33组装于悬挂筒31内时，首先将旋转筒33沿轴向推入悬挂筒31内，此时各弹性锁块331的径向外侧被径向压缩，当各弹性锁块331与各键槽位于相同轴向位置时，旋转旋转筒33使得各弹性锁块331的径向外侧径向伸出卡设于对应的键槽内，实现旋转筒33与悬挂筒31的固定连接。,"When the elastic lock blocks 331 and the key grooves 311 are located at the same axial position, the rotating cylinder 33 is rotated so that the radial outer sides of the elastic lock blocks 331 extends radially and is locked in the corresponding key grooves 311, achieving a fixed connection between the rotating cylinder 33 and the suspension cylinder 31.",True,0.4402497410774231,1,61,-60,136,357,-221
+深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具100组装后，旋转筒33通过螺纹连接套设于活塞41外壁上，旋转筒33能沿活塞41旋转升降，旋转旋转筒33使其上升并使各弹性锁块331离开键槽，旋转筒33上升至各弹性锁块331到达活塞凹槽416位置时，各弹性锁块331径向收缩且其径向内侧滑设于活塞凹槽416内，旋转筒33与悬挂筒31相脱离。,"When the rotating cylinder 33 raises until the elastic lock blocks 331 reach the piston grooves 416, the elastic lock blocks 331 radially contract and the radial inner sides thereof slide into the piston grooves 416, thereby the rotating cylinder 33 separating from the suspension cylinder 31.",False,0.5426484942436218,1,47,-46,164,293,-129
+进一步，如图1所示，旋转筒33位于悬挂筒31外部的一端能转动且轴向固定地套设于一锥套34的外壁顶部，锥套34的外径自上而下呈渐缩设置，旋转筒33能推动锥套34下移将开口锁环42顶抵张开。,"Further, as shown in FIG. 1, one end of the rotating cylinder 33 outside the suspension cylinder 31 can rotate and be axially and fixedly sleeved on a top of an outer wall of a tapered sleeve 34.",False,0.5589886903762817,1,38,-37,93,195,-102
+锥套34下移能自���部顶抵开口锁环42使其径向张开，锥套34上移离开开口锁环42使其径向收缩。,"The tapered sleeve 34 moves downward to abut against the open type lock ring 42 from the top, to make the open type lock ring 42 radially open, and the tapered sleeve 34 moves upward away from the open type lock ring 42 to make the open type lock ring 42 contract radially.",True,0.5070067048072815,1,53,-52,46,273,-227
+在本实施方式中，锥套34为对开结构，旋转筒33的外壁底部设有环形凹槽部，锥套34的内壁顶部设置有能卡设于环形凹槽部内的环形凸起部，通过环形凸起部和环形凹槽部的卡设配合，实现旋转筒33转动套设于锥套34的外壁上，且二者之间轴向相对固定，旋转筒33通过该配合将轴向力传递给锥套34，从而实现推拉锥套34上下移动。,"Such snap-fitting between the annulus boss part and the annulus groove part allows the rotating cylinder 33 to be rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the tapered sleeve 34, and the rotating cylinder 33 and the tapered sleeve 34 to be relatively fixed axially.",False,0.6361486315727234,1,45,-44,154,262,-108
+进一步，如图1所示，锥套34上沿轴向设有至少一个底部开口的锥套豁口透槽，活塞41的外壁上固定设置有与锥套豁口透槽对应的防扭键341，在本实施方式中，防扭键341通过防转螺钉342固定连接于活塞41的外壁上。,"Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the tapered sleeve 34 is provided with at least one tapered sleeve open type through slot 343 with a bottom open, in the axial direction.",False,0.5998148322105408,1,31,-30,103,166,-63
+锥套豁口透槽滑动套设于防扭键341的周向两侧。,The tapered sleeve open type through slot 343 is slidably sleeved on two sides of the anti-torsion key 341 in the circumferential direction.,True,0.6252933144569397,1,23,-22,23,140,-117
+防扭键341能够有效避免锥套34相对活塞41周向转动，锥套34能在上部旋转筒33的推拉下实现上下移动。,"The anti-torsion key 341 can effectively prevent the tapered sleeve 34 from rotating in the circumferential direction relative to the piston 41, and the tapered sleeve 34 can move up and down by pushing and pulling of the rotating cylinder 33 located above the tapered sleeve 34.",True,0.4334192872047424,1,47,-46,51,279,-228
+本发明的深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具100通过如下方式进行组装：,The casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling 100 of the present invention is assembled in the following manner:,True,0.5487380623817444,1,23,-22,37,147,-110
+在芯轴1的外壁上要求的位置处套设各密封圈，并将第一定位销121安装于第一台阶部12上；将阀芯52安装于阀体51内的阀芯孔511中，将第一通道孔521的底部开口与阀体连通孔512对应连通：将阀芯弹簧53套设于阀芯凸柱部上；将阀体51从芯轴1的底部套入，各第一定位销121分别卡设于阀体51上对应的卡设孔内，阀体51的上端面与第一台阶部12周向顶抵贴紧，阀芯弹簧53推动阀芯锥面密封抵靠卡止于阀芯孔锥面上，第一通道孔521通过阀体连通孔512、第一连通透孔13与芯轴1的内腔连通，阀芯锥面与阀芯孔锥面构成的锥面密封，阻隔活塞腔40和芯轴1的内腔，自芯轴1的底部套入阀体卡环14；,"seal rings are sleeved at required positions on the outer wall of the spindle 1, and the first positioning pins 121 are mounted on the first step part 2; the valve core 52 is mounted into the valve core hole 511 of the valve body 51 so that the bottom open of the first passage hole 521 correspondingly communicates with the valve body communication hole 512, and the valve core spring 53 is sleeved on the valve core convex column part; the valve body 51 is sleeved from the bottom of the spindle 1, the first positioning pins 121 are latched respectively in corresponding locking holes of the valve body 51, the upper end surface of the valve body 51 tightly abuts against the first step part 12 in the circumferential direction, and the valve core spring 53 pushes the valve core tapered surface to seal against the valve core hole tapered surface, the first passage hole 521 communicates with the inner cavity of the spindle 1 through the valve body communication hole 512 and the first communication through-hole 13, the valve core tapered surface and the valve core hole tapered surface form a tapered surface sealing that blocks the piston cavity 40 from the inner cavity of the spindle 1, and the valve body snap ring 14 is sleeved from the bottom of the spindle 1;",True,0.2164892852306366,1,227,-226,287,1273,-986
+将连接盘体21自芯轴1的底部套入，连接盘体21内的第二台阶部212轴向顶抵于阀体51的下端面上，使连接盘体21的侧壁的第一透孔与第一连接孔相对，将第一连接销钉26穿设通过第一透孔后连接于第一连接孔内；将外筒24自连接盘体21的底部套入，并通过螺钉或螺纹完成连接；��驱动筒22自芯轴1的底部套入，第三凸台部221密封穿设于连接盘体21位于连通阀结构5下方的内腔中，第三台阶部轴向顶抵于连接盘体21的底端面上，旋转驱动筒22使其侧壁上设置销钉固定孔与外筒24侧壁上的销钉通孔相对，将剪切销钉25通过销钉通孔固定于销钉固定孔内；将悬挂筒31自芯轴1的底部套入驱动筒22内，旋转悬挂筒31使其连接螺纹孔与连接盘体21上的第一传扭杆过孔、驱动筒22上的第二传扭杆过孔相对，传扭杆23穿过第一传扭杆过孔、第二传扭杆过孔后固定连接于连接螺纹孔内；,"the connecting disc body 21 is sleeved from the bottom of the spindle 1, and the second step part 212 inside the connecting disc body 21 axially abuts against the lower end surface of the valve body 51, so that the first through-holes 213 on the side wall of the connecting disc body 21 are opposite to the first connection holes 15, the first connection pins 26 pass through the first through-holes 213 and then are connected into the first connection holes 15; the outer cylinder 24 is sleeved from the bottom of the connecting disc body 21 and is connected via a screw or a thread; the driving cylinder 22 is sleeved from the bottom of the spindle 1, and the third boss part 221 is set in the inner cavity of the connecting disc body 21 below the communication valve structure 5, and the third step part axially abuts against the bottom end surface of the connecting disc body 21, the driving cylinder 22 is rotated so that the pin fixing hole on the side wall thereof is opposite to the pin through-hole on the side wall of the outer cylinder 24, the shear pin 25 is fixed into the pin fixing hole via the pin through-hole; the suspension cylinder 31 is sleeved into the driving cylinder 22 from the bottom of the spindle 1 and the suspension cylinder 31 is rotated so that the connection threaded holes are opposite to the first torque transmission bar through-hole of connecting disc body 21 and the second torque transmission bar through-hole of the driving cylinder 22, the torque transmission bar 23 passes through the first torque transmission bar through-hole and the second torque transmission bar through-hole and then is fixedly connected to the connection threaded holes;",True,0.182638868689537,1,296,-295,366,1686,-1320
+将开口锁环42自活塞41的顶部套入，开口锁环42的底部端面轴向顶抵于活塞凸台部415的顶面上，将各防扭键341固定于活塞41的外壁上；将旋转筒33自活塞41的顶部旋转套设在活塞41的外壁上，并逆时针旋转(左旋，该旋转方向可以根据实际需要进行调整)旋转筒33使其下移，将对开式的锥套34旋转卡设于旋转筒33的底部，继续旋转旋转筒33使其推动锥套34下移至开口锁环42的上方，旋转锥套34使其锥套豁口透槽分别对准各防扭键341，继续逆时针旋转旋转筒33使其下移，各锥套豁口透槽分别滑动套设于防扭键341的周向两侧；,"the open type lock ring 42 is sleeved from the top of the piston 41, and the bottom end surface of the open type lock ring 42 axially abuts against the top surface of the piston boss part 415, and the anti-torsion keys 341 is fixed onto the outer wall of the piston 41; the rotating cylinder 33 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the piston 41 from the top of the piston 41, and the rotating cylinder 33 is rotated counterclockwise (left-rotating, the direction of rotation can be adjusted according to actual needs) to move downward, so that the two-halves type tapered sleeve 34 rotates to be locked to the bottom of the rotating cylinder 33, the rotating cylinder 33 continues to be rotated to push the tapered sleeve 34 to move downward to the top of the open type lock ring 42, the tapered sleeve 34 is rotated so that the tapered sleeve open type through slot 343 is aligned with the anti-torsion keys 341, respectively, and the rotating cylinder 33 continues to be rotated counterclockwise to move downward, and the tapered sleeve open type through slots 343 are respectively slidably sleeved on circumferential two sides of the anti-torsion keys 341;",True,0.2118802517652511,1,205,-204,255,1165,-910
+将弹性锁块331安装于旋转筒33的侧壁上，将活塞41、旋转筒33、锥套34作为一整体，将其自芯轴1的底部套入，顺时针旋转(右旋)旋转筒33，使得各弹性锁块331的径向外侧径向伸出卡设于悬挂筒31上对应的键槽内，完成旋转筒33与悬挂筒31的固定连接；将下接头11与芯轴1通过螺纹密封连接，将弹性销钉32安装于悬挂筒31的外壁底部，如图1所示，完成深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具100的组装。,"the elastic lock blocks 331 are installed on the side wall of the rotating cylinder 33, the piston 41, the rotating cylinder 33 and the tapered sleeve 34, which are as a whole, are sleeved from the bottom of the spindle 1, and the rotating cylinder 33 is rotated clockwise (right-rotating), so that the radial outer side of the elastic lock blocks 331 stretch out radially and be locked in the corresponding key grooves 311 of the suspension cylinder 31, completing the fixed connection between the rotating cylinder 33 and the suspension cylinder 31; the lower joint 11 is hermetically connected to the spindle 1 via a thread, and the elastic pins 32 are installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the suspension cylinder 31, and then, as shown in FIG. 1, the assembly of the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling 100 is completed.",True,0.2498155385255813,1,152,-151,198,873,-675
+需要使用本发明的深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具100将套管头92、套管93、环空密封装置91和注水泥工具下入井内时，如图5所示，将下接头11与注水泥工具密封连接，将芯轴1顶部与钻杆90密封连接；通过钻杆90提起深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具100，使其位于环空密封装置91的上方；向环空密封装置91内下放钻杆90及深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具100，弹性销钉32接触环空密封装置91的内壁时径向收缩，允许深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具100继续下行，弹性销钉32下行至环空密封装置91的装置环形槽时，弹性销钉32能径向伸出卡止在装置环形槽内，停止下入钻杆90，完成深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具100与环空密封装置91的连接。,"When the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling 100 of the present invention needs to be used to lower the casing hanger 92, the casing 93, the annulus sealing device 91 and the cement injection tool into the well, as shown in FIG. 5, the lower joint 11 is connected with the cement injection tool 94 in a sealed manner, and the top of the spindle 1 is connected with the drill pipe 90 in a sealed manner; the drill pipe 90 is used to lift the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling 100 so that the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling 100 is located above the annulus sealing device 91; the drill pipe 90 and the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling 100 are dropped into the annulus sealing device 91.",False,0.3193458020687103,1,153,-152,334,858,-524
+提起钻杆90，将深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具100与环空密封装置91运移至平台井口(现有技术)，将连接在一起的套管头92和套管93放置在平台井口上，下放钻杆90，当活塞41的外壁底部的活塞外锥面与套管头92的内壁上的套管头内锥面密封抵靠时，停止下放；,"When the elastic pins 32 move downward to the grooves of the annulus sealing device 91, the elastic pins 32 can extend radially and be locked in the grooves, and stop running into the drill pipe 90, and the connection between the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling 100 and the annulus sealing device 91 is completed.",False,0.6349448561668396,1,62,-61,130,358,-228
+逆时针旋转(左旋)钻杆90，带动芯轴1、连接盘体21、传扭杆23、驱动筒22、悬挂筒31、弹性锁块331及旋转筒33旋转，在旋转筒33和活塞41的丝杠螺母结构的作用下，旋转筒33推动锥套34下移，开口锁环42沿径向外移张开，卡设于套管头92的套管头环形槽内，锥套34的底部端面轴向顶抵于活塞凸台部415的顶面上时，停止转动钻杆90，完成深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具100与套管头92的连接。,"Under the action of the lead screw nut structure formed by the rotating cylinder 33 and the piston 41, the rotating cylinder 33 pushes the tapered sleeve 34 to move downward, the open type lock ring 42 moves outward and spreads in the radial direction, and is locked into the casing hanger annulus groove of the casing hanger 92.",False,0.6198704242706299,1,59,-58,200,329,-129
+使用深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具100下放环空密封装置91、套管头92的方法如下：,The method for lowering the annulus sealing device 91 and the casing hanger 92 using the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling 100 is as follows:,False,0.5919466614723206,1,31,-30,46,184,-138
+步骤a、深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具100和环空密封装置91、套管头92连接后，提起钻杆90，移除井口卡瓦装置(现有技术)，下放钻杆90，将深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具100、环空密封装置91、套管头92、套管93送入水下井口处；,"Step a: after the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling 100 is connected with the annulus sealing device 91 and the casing hanger 92, lift up the drill pipe 90, remove a slip (prior art), lower the drill pipe 90, to send the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling 100, the annulus sealing device 91, the casing hanger 92, and the casing 93 to subsea wellhead;",False,0.3331295549869537,1,76,-75,125,436,-311
+步骤b、向钻杆90内泵入水泥，开始水泥固井；,Step b: pump cement into the drill pipe 90 to start cementing;,False,0.3462810516357422,1,12,-11,22,62,-40
+步骤c、下放钻杆90，套管头92卡放在水下井口的台阶面(现有技术)上，在平台上标记钻杆90的周向位置和竖直位置；,"Step c: lower the drill pipe 90, lock the casing hanger 92 onto the step surface of the subsea wellhead 95 (prior art), and mark a circumferential position and a vertical position of the drill pipe 90 on a derrick (that is, mark the height and the circumferential angle of the drill pipe 90 above a turntable of the derrick; prior art);",False,0.5966384410858154,1,62,-61,56,336,-280
+步骤d、顺时针旋转(右旋)钻杆90，钻杆90带动芯轴1、阀体51、连接盘体21、传扭杆23、驱动筒22、悬挂筒31及旋转筒33旋转，旋转筒33带动锥套34向上移动，锥套34的底部端面与开口锁环42的顶部端面平行时，开口锁环42由于自身弹力径向收缩，深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具100和套管头92解脱，其状态如图6所示；,"Step d: rotate (right-rotate) the drill pipe 90 clockwise, drill pipe 90 drives the spindle 1, the valve body 51, the connecting disc body 21, the torque transmission bar 23, the driving cylinder 22, the suspension cylinder 31 and the rotating cylinder 33 to rotate, the rotating cylinder 33 drives the tapered sleeve 34 to move upward, and when a bottom end surface of the tapered sleeve 34 is parallel to a top end surface of the open type lock ring 42, the open type lock ring 42 contracts radially due to its own elastic force, and the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling 100 releases from the casing hanger 92, and the state is shown in FIG. 6 ;",False,0.2619668543338775,1,125,-124,164,691,-527
+步骤e、继续顺时针旋转(右旋)钻杆90预定圈数(根据实际情况确定)，旋转筒33旋转上升至一定高度，各弹性锁块331离开键槽，旋转筒33上升至各弹性锁块331到达活塞凹槽416位置时，各弹性锁块331径向收缩且其径向内侧滑设于活塞凹槽416内，旋转筒33与悬挂筒31相脱离，旋转筒33停止转动；,"Step e: continue to rotate (right-rotate) the drill pipe 90 clockwise for a predetermined number of turns (determined by an actual situation), to allow the rotating cylinder 33 to rotate and rise to a certain height, so that the elastic lock blocks 331 leave the key grooves, and when the rotating cylinder 33 rises until the elastic lock blocks reach positions where the piston grooves are located, the elastic lock blocks 331 contract radially and their radial inner sides slide into the piston grooves 416, then the rotating cylinder 33 separates from the suspension cylinder 31, and the rotating cylinder 33 stops rotating;",False,0.3146523535251617,1,103,-102,146,627,-481
+步骤f、下放钻杆90，钻杆90带动连接盘体21、传扭杆23、驱动筒22、悬挂筒31、环空密封装置91下行，环空密封装置91卡套于套管头92的外壁上，活塞41顶部的第二凸台部414穿设进入驱动筒上通孔内，驱动筒22与活塞41形成活塞密封结构，形成液压辅助活塞；,"Step f: lower the drill pipe 90, and the drill pipe 90 drives the connecting disc body 21, the torque transmission bar 23, the driving cylinder 22, the suspension cylinder 31, and the annulus sealing device 91 to descend, the annulus sealing device 91 is then sleeved on an outer wall of the casing hanger 92, and the second boss part 414 on the top of the piston 41 passes into the through-hole 222 of the driving cylinder, the driving cylinder 22 and the piston 41 form a piston sealing structure 63, forming a hydraulic auxiliary piston;",False,0.2916669845581054,1,97,-96,129,540,-411
+步骤g、钻杆90带动芯轴1、连接盘体21、传扭杆23、驱动筒22、悬挂筒31继续下行，活塞腔40的容积进一步减小，活塞腔40内的压力升高，在活塞腔40内的压力作用下阀芯52上行，第二通道孔522通过阀体连通孔512、第一连通透孔13与芯轴1的内腔连通，阀芯52下方的活塞腔40与芯轴1的内腔连通，活塞腔40内的流体流入芯轴1的内腔；钻杆90继续下行，钻杆90的竖直方向的位移达到预定设计的位移时，第二凸台部414的顶部端面上顶阀芯52，活塞腔40始终通过第二通道孔522、阀体连通孔512、第一连通透孔13与芯轴1的内腔连通；,"Step g: the drill pipe 90 drives the spindle 1, the connecting disc body 21, the torque transmission bar 23, the driving cylinder 22, and the suspension cylinder 31 to continue to descend, a volume of the piston cavity 40 further decreases, and a pressure in the piston cavity 40 increases, and under the pressure in the piston cavity 40, the valve core 52 moves upward, the second passage hole 522 communicates with the inner cavity of the spindle 1 through the valve body communication hole 512 and the first communication through-hole 13, the piston cavity 40 below the valve core 52 communicates with the inner cavity of the spindle 1, and the fluid in the piston cavity 40 flows into the inner cavity of the spindle 1; the drill pipe 90 continues to descend and when the vertical displacement of the drill pipe 90 reaches a predetermined displacement, the top end surface of the second boss part 414 pushes the valve core 52 upward; the piston cavity 40 is always in communication with the inner cavity of the spindle 1 through the second passage hole 522, the valve body communication hole 512 and the first communication through-hole 13;",False,0.2375169396400451,1,199,-198,263,1144,-881
+步骤h、在地面钻井平台处操作液压设备向钻杆90内增压，高压(地面钻井平台处操作液压设备向钻杆90内增压后，流体压力升高，形成高压流体)流体通过第一连通透孔13、阀体连通孔512进入活塞腔40，驱动筒22在高压流体的推动下剪断剪切销钉25继续下行；,"Step h: operate a hydraulic equipment at a derrick to pressurize the interior of the drill pipe 90, a high-pressure fluid (after operating the hydraulic equipment at the derrick to pressurize the interior of the drill pipe 90, the fluid has an elevated pressure to form the high-pressure fluid) enters into the piston cavity 40 through the first communication through-hole 13 and the valve body communication hole 512, and the driving cylinder 22 shears off the shear pin 25 and continues to descend under the drive of the high-pressure fluid;",False,0.3542863726615906,1,90,-89,123,543,-420
+步骤i、驱动筒22的底部端面将液压力传递至环空密封装置91上，环空密封装置91密封水下井口与套管头92之间的环形空间，实现环空密封装置91的坐封，其状态如图7所示；,"Step i: a bottom end surface of the driving cylinder 22 transmits the hydraulic pressure to the annulus sealing device 91, the annulus sealing device 91 seals the annulus space between the subsea wellhead and the casing hanger 92, and thereby the annulus blow the annulus sealing device 91 is separated from the upper wellbore, as shown in FIG. 7 ;",False,0.3433072865009308,1,61,-60,82,348,-266
+步骤j、停止增压，对钻杆90施加轴向上拉力，带动芯轴1、连接盘体21、传扭杆23、悬挂筒31上行，在轴向上提力的作用下，弹性销钉32被剪断，深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具100和环空密封装置91解脱；,"Step j: stop pressurization, apply an axial tension to the drill pipe 90, to drive the spindle 1, the connecting disc body 21, the torque transmission bar 23, and the suspension cylinder 31 to move upward, and the elastic pins 32 are cut off under the action of the axial tension, and thereby the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling 100 releases from the annulus sealing device 91; and",False,0.3180857300758362,1,74,-73,104,426,-322
+步骤k、上提钻杆90，将深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具100起出水下井口至地面平台，完成套管头92和环空密封装置91的安装。,"Step k: lift the drill pipe 90, to raise the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling 100 out of the subsea wellhead and to a derrick, completing installations of the casing hanger 92 and the annulus sealing device 91.",False,0.4087463021278381,1,44,-43,66,254,-188
+本发明的深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具能实现在海底的水下井口处安装套管头与环空密封装置的要求，充分结合使用传扭结构、悬挂结构、液压活塞结构和丝杠螺母结构，悬挂筒能旋转钩挂且能旋转解脱环空密封装置，活塞底部能钩挂且能解脱套管头，液压活塞结构能对环空密封装置施加坐封力，通过旋转或推拉钻杆的方式实现环空密封装置、套管头的坐封或解脱；本发明的深水钻井用套管头与环空密封装置下入工具操作难度小，其使用方法的实施步骤简单，安装可靠性高，成本较低，利于推广使用。,"the casing hanger and annulus sealing device running tool for deepwater drilling of the present invention can realize the requirements of installing the casing hanger and the annulus sealing device at the subsea wellhead on the seafloor, and fully use the torque transmission structure, the suspension structure, the hydraulic piston structure and the lead screw nut structure in combination, where the suspension cylinder can rotate to hook to and rotate to release the annulus sealing device, the bottom of the piston can hook to and release the casing hanger, the hydraulic piston structure can apply a driving force to the annulus sealing device, and the sealing and releasing of the annulus sealing device and the casing hanger can be achieved by a method of rotating the drill pipe.",False,0.322268545627594,1,128,-127,229,788,-559
+以上所述仅为本发明示意性的具体实施方式，并��用以限定本发明的范围。,"The above descriptions are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.",False,0.351383239030838,1,23,-22,33,147,-114
+任何本领域的技术人员，在不脱离本发明的构思和原则的前提下所作出的等同变化与修改，均应属于本发明保护的范围。,Any equivalent changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the concept and principle of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.,False,0.348410040140152,1,33,-32,53,212,-159
+图17是处在冷状态中的变速器油循环系统的示意图；以及,FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a transmission oil circulation system in a cold state; and,True,0.4204010963439941,1,17,-16,26,89,-63
+图18是处在热状态中的变速器油循环系统的示意图。,FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the transmission oil circulation system in a hot state.,True,0.4604937434196472,1,16,-15,24,86,-62
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS,True,0.6129927635192871,1,5,-4,6,45,-39
+现在将具体参考图1至16来描述根据示例实施例的热交换器组件10。,A heat exchanger assembly 10 according to an example embodiment will now be described with specific reference to the FIGS. 1-16.,True,0.6144450902938843,1,21,-20,32,128,-96
+热交换器组件10包括热交换器12、热阀集成单元14和压力旁通阀组件16。,"Heat exchanger assembly 10 comprises a heat exchanger 12, a thermal valve integration unit 14 and a pressure bypass valve assembly 16.",True,0.4703336358070373,1,22,-21,36,134,-98
+热交换器12包括多个冲压的热交换器芯板18、20，它们彼此交替、堆叠、钎焊地设置以形成热交换器芯22，并且在堆叠的芯板18、20之间形成有交替的第一流体流动通路和第二流体流动通路24、26。,"Heat exchanger 12 is comprised of a plurality of stamped heat exchanger core plates 18, 20 disposed in alternating, stacked, brazed relation to one another to form a heat exchanger core 22, with alternating first and second fluid flow passages 24, 26 formed between the stacked core plates 18, 20.",True,0.3440417647361755,1,50,-49,95,297,-202
+第一流体流动通路24用于第一热传递流体流，而第二流体流动通路26用于第二热传递流体流。,"The first fluid flow passages 24 are for flow of a first heat transfer fluid, and the second fluid flow passages 26 are for flow of a second heat transfer fluid.",True,0.3758310377597809,1,31,-30,43,161,-118
+在本实施例中，第一热传递流体(在本文中也称为“第一流体”或“油”)是变速器油，而第二热传递流体(在本文中也称为“第二流体”或“冷却剂”)是发动机冷却剂，其通常包括乙二醇或乙二醇/水混合物。,"In the present embodiment, the first heat transfer fluid (also referred to herein as the “first fluid” or “oil”) is a transmission oil, and the second heat transfer fluid (also referred to herein as the “first fluid” or “coolant”) is engine coolant, which typically comprises glycol or a glycol/water mixture.",True,0.2413047850131988,1,50,-49,94,309,-215
+在其它实施例中，第一热传递流体可以是发动油。,"In other embodiments, the first heat transfer fluid may be engine oil.",True,0.2791986465454101,1,12,-11,22,70,-48
+应理解的是，取决于油和冷却剂之间的温度差，冷却剂可以从油吸收热量或将热量传递给油，这取决于机动车辆的运行状态。,"It will be appreciated that the coolant may either absorb heat from the oil or transfer heat to the oil, depending on the temperature differential between the oil and coolant, which depends on the operating state of the motor vehicle.",True,0.2783744931221008,1,40,-39,55,234,-179
+芯板18、20可以彼此相同，其中芯板18、20的交替布置是通过使堆叠中的每隔一个芯板18、20相对于堆叠中的邻近芯板18、20转180度(即，端对端)来提供的。,"The core plates 18, 20 may be identical to one another, with the alternating arrangement of core plates 18, 20 being provided by rotating every other core plate 18, 20 in the stack by 180 degrees (i.e. end-to-end), relative the adjacent core plates 18, 20 in the stack.",True,0.3510936796665191,1,48,-47,80,269,-189
+芯板18、20各自包括在所有侧面上由倾斜的边缘壁30围绕的总体上平面的基部28。,"The core plates 18, 20 each comprise a generally planar base portion 28 surrounded on all sides by sloping edge walls 30.",True,0.4409214854240417,1,22,-21,40,121,-81
+芯板18、20彼此一个堆叠在另一个顶部，并且它们的边缘壁30嵌套、密封地接合。,"The core plates 18, 20 are stacked one on top of another with their edge walls 30 in nested, sealed engagement.",True,0.4119568467140198,1,21,-20,39,111,-72
+每个芯板18、20在其四个角附近设有四个孔32、34、36、38，根据特定应用的需要，这些孔各自用作为用于第一热传递���体或第二热传递流体的入口孔或出口孔。,"Each core plate 18, 20 is provided with four holes 32, 34, 36, 38 near its four corners, each of which serves as an inlet hole or an outlet hole for the first or second heat transfer fluid as required by the particular application.",True,0.3162320852279663,1,44,-43,77,231,-154
+其中两个孔32、34相对于芯板18、20的基部28升高，并且形成在升高的凸台中，该凸台具有围绕孔32、34的平坦密封表面。,"Two holes 32, 34 are raised with respect to the base portion 28 of the core plate 18, 20, and are formed in a raised boss which has a flat sealing surface surrounding the holes 32, 34.",True,0.3625262677669525,1,37,-36,61,184,-123
+另外两个孔36、38与板18、20的基部28共面或齐平。,"The other two holes 36, 38 are co-planar or flush with the base portion 28 of the plate 18, 20.",True,0.3903667628765106,1,20,-19,28,95,-67
+两个升高的孔32、34布置在芯板18、20的相对两端处，并且两个齐平的孔36、38类似地布置在芯板18、20的相对两端。,"The two raised holes 32, 34 are arranged at opposite ends of core plate 18, 20, and the two flush holes 36, 38 are similarly arranged at opposite ends of the core plate 18, 20.",True,0.3455061614513397,1,35,-34,60,176,-116
+一个芯板18或20中的升高的孔32、34与邻近的芯板18或20的平坦或共面的开口对齐，并且围绕升高的孔32、34的平坦密封表面密封抵靠围绕着邻近的芯板18或20的齐平的孔36、38的基部28的区域。,"The raised holes 32, 34 in one core plate 18 or 20 align with the flat or co-planar openings of an adjacent core plate 18 or 20, with the flat sealing surface surrounding the raised holes 32, 34 sealing against the area of base portion 28 surrounding the flush holes 36, 38 of the adjacent core plate 18 or 20.",True,0.3059887290000915,1,60,-59,99,310,-211
+芯板18、20之间的这种接合使邻近的芯板18、20的基部28间隔开，由此限定交替的第一流体流动通路和第二流体流动通路24、26。,"This engagement between the core plates 18, 20 spaces apart the base portions 28 of adjacent core plates 18, 20, thereby defining the alternating first and second fluid flow passages 24, 26.",True,0.4184662103652954,1,32,-31,64,190,-126
+每个流体流动通路24或26将具有由齐平的孔36、38限定的入口开口和出口开口，所述齐平的孔36、38与邻近芯板18、20的升高的孔32、34对齐。,"Each fluid flow passage 24 or 26 will have inlet and outlet openings defined by the flush holes 36, 38, which are aligned with the raised holes 32, 34 of an adjacent core plate 18, 20.",True,0.3153863549232483,1,36,-35,73,184,-111
+如本领域中已知的，每个流体流动通路24、26可以设置有湍流器片40，以改善热传递。,"Each fluid flow passages 24, 26 may be provided with a turbulizer sheet 40, to improve heat transfer, as is known in the art.",True,0.5168871879577637,1,24,-23,41,125,-84
+每个湍流器片40包括用于孔32、34、36、38的切口。,"Each turbulizer sheet 40 includes cut-outs for the holes 32, 34, 36, 38.",True,0.2467267662286758,1,13,-12,28,72,-44
+每个湍流器片40的高度与其所在的流体流动通路24、26的高度大约相同，使得湍流器片40的顶表面和底表面与芯板18、20热接触，在芯板18、20之间限定了流体流动通路24、26。,"The height of each turbulizer sheet 40 is about the same as the height of the fluid flow passage 24, 26 in which it is located, such that the top and bottom surfaces of the turbulizer sheet 40 are in thermal contact with the core plates 18, 20 between which the fluid flow passage 24, 26 is defined.",True,0.3551731705665588,1,58,-57,88,299,-211
+为了增强图6至9的截面图的清晰度，在这些附图中未示出湍流器片40。,"To enhance clarity of the cross-sectional views of FIGS. 6-9, the turbulizer sheets 40 are not shown in these drawings.",True,0.480551540851593,1,20,-19,33,119,-86
+替代地，作为在每个流体流动通路20、24中定位单独的湍流器片40的替代，如本领域中已知的，芯板18、20自身可以形成有热传递增强特征，诸如形成在芯板18、20的平面的基部28中的肋和/或凹坑等。,"Alternatively, rather than having turbulizer sheets 40 positioned in each of the fluid flow passages 24, 26, the core plates 18, 20 may themselves may be formed with heat transfer augmentation features, such as ribs and/or dimples formed in the planar base portion 28 of the core plates 18, 20, as is known in the art.",True,0.4264497756958008,1,56,-55,97,318,-221
+芯板18、20中的孔32、34、36、38对齐以形成通过第一流体流动通路24联接在一起的第一歧管42和第二歧管44，以及通过第二流体流动通路26联接在一起第三歧管46和第四歧管48。,"The holes 32, 34, 36, 38 in the core plates 18, 20 are aligned to form a first manifold 42 and a second manifold 44 coupled together by the first fluid flow passages 24, and a third manifold 46 and fourth manifold 48 coupled together by the second fluid flow passages 26.",True,0.2844235897064209,1,52,-51,91,271,-180
+取决于通过热交换器12的期望流动方向，第一歧管或第二歧管42、44可以是油进口歧管或油出口歧管，并且第三歧管或第四歧管46、48可以是冷却剂入口歧管或冷却剂出口歧管。,"Either the first or second manifold 42, 44 may be the oil inlet manifold or the oil outlet manifold, and either the third or fourth manifold 46, 48 may be the coolant inlet manifold or the coolant outlet manifold, depending on the desired direction of flow through the heat exchanger 12.",True,0.5410146117210388,1,51,-50,83,287,-204
+而且，第一热传递流体在第一流体流动通路24中的流动方向可以与第二热传递流体在第二流体流动通路26中的流动方向相同(“并流”)或相反(“逆流”)。,"Also, the flow direction of the first heat transfer fluid in the first fluid flow passages 24 may be the same (“co-flow”) or opposite (“counter-flow”) to the flow direction of the second heat transfer fluid in the second fluid flow passages 26.",True,0.3846745193004608,1,42,-41,72,244,-172
+顶板和底板50、52(在本文中也称为“端板”)封围热交换器12的芯部22。,"Top and bottom plates 50, 52 (also referred to herein as “end plates”) enclose the core 22 of heat exchanger 12.",True,0.5576772093772888,1,21,-20,37,112,-75
+在下面对压力旁通阀组件进行讨论的前提下，顶板和底板50、52一起封闭每个歧管42、44、46、48的一端，并在歧管42、44、46、48的另一端提供导管开口。,"Subject to the discussion of the pressure bypass valve assembly below, the top and bottom plates 50, 52 together close one end of each manifold 42, 44, 46, 48 and provide a conduit opening at the other end of the manifold 42, 44, 46, 48.",True,0.2638932466506958,1,45,-44,79,237,-158
+端板50、52中的导管开口的位置将取决于每个特定应用的要求，使得每个端板50、52将具有从零个到四个的导管开口，并且导管开口的总数为四个，即每个歧管42、44、46、48一个。,"The locations of the conduit openings in end plates 50, 52 will depend upon the requirements of each particular application, such that each end plate 50, 52 will have from zero to four conduit openings, with the total number of conduit openings being four, i.e. one for each manifold 42, 44, 46, 48.",True,0.182723119854927,1,53,-52,88,299,-211
+在本实施例中，顶板50具有两个导管开口54、56，它们为第一热传递流体(油)限定了入口开口和出口开口，且底板52具有两个导管开口58、60，它们为第二热传递流体(冷却剂)限定了入口开口和出口开口。,"In the present embodiment, top plate 50 has two conduit openings 54, 56, which define inlet and outlet openings for the first heat transfer fluid (oil), while the bottom plate 52 has two conduit openings 58, 60, which define inlet and outlet openings for the second heat transfer fluid (coolant).",True,0.3165260851383209,1,50,-49,98,296,-198
+术语“顶部”和“底部”在本文中仅是为了方便起见，并且与图1和图2所示的热交换器组件10的定向一致。,"The terms “top” and “bottom” are used herein for convenience only, and are consistent with the orientations of the heat exchanger assembly 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.",True,0.361420601606369,1,29,-28,49,165,-116
+然而，从这些术语的使用中不应意味着热交换器组件10在使用时需要具有任何特定的定向。,"However, it should not be implied from the use of these terms that the heat exchanger assembly 10 is required to have any specific orientation when in use.",True,0.2353514432907104,1,28,-27,41,155,-114
+如图5所示，顶板50总体上具有与芯板18、20相同的形状，具有大致平面的基部28和倾斜的边缘壁30，并且其两个导管开口54、56与平面的基部28齐平并且与邻接的芯板18或20的两个齐平孔36、38对齐。,"As shown in FIG. 5, the top plate 50 generally has the same shape as core plates 18, 20, having a generally planar base portion 28 and a sloping edge wall 30, and with its two conduit openings 54, 56 being flush with the planar base portion 28 and aligned with the two flush holes 36, 38 of the immediately adjacent core plate 18 or 20.",True,0.2323862314224243,1,66,-65,101,336,-235
+从图6至图8可以看出，顶板50可以比芯板18、20稍厚以增强热交换器12的刚度。,"As can be seen from FIGS. 6-8, the top plate 50 may be somewhat thicker than core plates 18, 20 to enhance rigidity of the heat exchanger 12.",True,0.487781286239624,1,28,-27,40,141,-101
+而且，顶板50的平面基部28可以比芯板18、20的平面基部28略大，使得紧邻的芯板18或20嵌套在顶板50内，并且其平面基部28密封地接合顶板50的平面基部28。,"Also, planar base portion 28 of top plate 50 may be slightly larger than the planar base portions 28 of core plates 18, 20, such that the immediately adjacent core plate 18 or 20 nests within the top plate 50 with its planar base portion 28 sealingly engaging the planar base portion 28 of top plate 50.",True,0.332065999507904,1,57,-56,81,303,-222
+因此，顶板50构造成允许第一热传递流体(油)通过其在热交换器12顶部处的两个导管开口54、56进入和离开热交换器12的第一歧管42和第二歧管44，同时顶板50的平面基部28密封第三歧管和第四歧管46、48的顶端。,"Thus, the top plate 50 is configured to permit the first heat transfer fluid (oil) to enter and exit the first and second manifolds 42, 44 of heat exchanger 12 through its two conduit openings 54, 56 at the top of the heat exchanger 12, while the planar base portion 28 of top plate 50 seals the top ends of the third and fourth manifolds 46, 48.",True,0.2558070719242096,1,67,-66,106,346,-240
+如下面将进一步讨论的，热阀集成单元14安装在顶板50的顶(外)表面所提供的表面上。,"As will be further discussed below, the top (outer) surface of top plate 50 provides a surface on which the thermal valve integration unit 14 is mounted.",True,0.504784882068634,1,27,-26,41,153,-112
+在一些实施例中，顶板50的顶表面可以设置有被插入到热阀集成单元14的一对油端口中的配件，然而，在本实施例中，顶板50没有设置这种配件。,"In some embodiments, the top surface of top plate 50 may be provided with fittings which are inserted into a pair of oil ports of the thermal valve integration unit 14, however, in the present embodiment, the top plate 50 is not provided with such fittings.",True,0.3043425977230072,1,46,-45,67,257,-190
+底板52具有与芯板18、20总体上相同的形状，具有总体上平面的基部28和倾斜的边缘壁30，并且具有与平面的基部28齐平的两个导管开口58、60。,"The bottom plate 52 has generally the same shape as core plates 18, 20, having a generally planar base portion 28 and a sloping edge wall 30, and with two conduit openings 58, 60 being flush with the planar base portion 28.",True,0.3128463327884674,1,42,-41,72,223,-151
+当底板52的倾斜边缘壁30与紧邻的芯板18或20的倾斜边缘壁30嵌套时，导管开口与紧邻的芯板18或20的两个齐平孔36、38成对齐的间隔关系，并且底板52的平面的基部28密封地接合到围绕紧邻的芯板18或20的升高的孔32、34的密封表面。,"When the sloping edge wall 30 of bottom plate 52 is nested with the sloping edge wall 30 of the immediately adjacent core plate 18 or 20, the conduit openings are in aligned spaced relation with the two flush holes 36, 38 of the immediately adjacent core plate 18 or 20, and the planar base portion 28 of the bottom plate 52 is sealingly engaged to the sealing surfaces surrounding the raised holes 32, 34 of immediately adjacent core plate 18 or 20.",True,0.2485928684473037,1,83,-82,119,450,-331
+这样就在底板52的平面基部28和紧邻的芯板18或20之间产生了空间(间隔)。,This creates a space between the planar base portion 28 of the bottom plate 52 and the immediately adjacent core plate 18 or 20.,True,0.5588076710700989,1,24,-23,38,128,-90
+该空间(间隔)限定了第二流体流动通路26，并且可以设置有湍流器片40，如图4中所示。,"This space defines a second fluid flow passage 26, and may be provided with a turbulizer sheet 40, as shown in FIG. 4.",True,0.363587886095047,1,23,-22,42,118,-76
+因此，底板52构造成允许第二热传递流体(冷却剂)通过在热交换器12底部处的两个导管开口58、60进入和离开热交换器12的第三歧管和第四歧管46、48。,"Thus, the bottom plate 52 is configured to permit the second heat transfer fluid (coolant) to enter and exit the third and fourth manifolds 46, 48 of heat exchanger 12 through two conduit openings 58, 60 at the bottom of the heat exchanger 12.",True,0.3540210425853729,1,44,-43,75,243,-168
+在本实施例中，底板52的平面基部28没有完全阻塞或密封第一歧管和第二歧管42、44的底端。,"In the present embodiment, the planar base portion 28 of bottom plate 52 does not completely block or seal the bottom ends of the first and second manifolds 42, 44.",True,0.3262160122394562,1,30,-29,45,164,-119
+相反，底板52的平面底部28包括一对齐平的旁通孔62、64，它们与紧邻的芯板18或20的升高的孔32、34对齐，从而提供与第一歧管和第二歧管42、44的流体连通。,"Rather, the planar base portion 28 of bottom plate 52 includes a pair of flush bypass holes 62, 64 which are aligned with the raised holes 32, 34 of the immediately adjacent core plate 18 or 20, so as to provide fluid communication with the first and second manifolds 42, 44.",True,0.2920073568820953,1,51,-50,81,275,-194
+旁通孔62、64可以可选地小于邻近芯板18、20的升高的孔32、34，但不是必须如此。,"The bypass holes 62, 64 may optionally be smaller than the raised holes 32, 34 of adjacent core plate 18, 20, but not necessarily so.",True,0.28531014919281,1,25,-24,43,133,-90
+热交换器组件10还包括在旁通孔62、64之间提供流体连通的旁通流动���路66，该旁通流动通路66在热交换器芯22外部。,"The heat exchanger assembly 10 further comprises a bypass flow passage 66 which provides fluid communication between the bypass holes 62, 64, external to the heat exchanger core 22.",True,0.397806853055954,1,29,-28,58,181,-123
+就这点而言，旁通流动通路66包括细长的通道或肋68，该细长通道68设置在底板52的平面的基部28的外(底部)表面上。,"In this regard, the bypass flow passage 66 comprises an elongate channel or rib 68 which is provided on the outer (bottom) surface of the planar base portion 28 of the bottom plate 52.",True,0.2972210943698883,1,34,-33,58,184,-126
+细长通道68被平面密封凸缘70围绕，该凸缘70围绕并封闭两个旁通孔62、64，从而形成密封的流动通路，以在芯22的外部、在两个旁通孔62、64之间承载第一热传递流体(油)。,"The elongate channel 68 is surrounded by a planar sealing flange 70 which surrounds and encloses the two bypass holes 62, 64, so as to form a sealed flow passage to carry the first heat transfer fluid (oil) between the two bypass holes 62, 64 outside the core 22.",True,0.3114595711231231,1,49,-48,86,263,-177
+在本实施例中，平面密封凸缘70为具有平面的基部72的板结构的形式，基部72的尺寸和形状设计成能装配在底板52的倾斜边缘壁30内，以及平放抵靠且密封至底板52的平坦底部28。,"In the present embodiment, the planar sealing flange 70 is in the form of a plate structure having a planar base portion 72 which is sized and shaped to fit within the sloping edge walls 30 of the bottom plate 52, and to lie flat against and seal to the planar base portion 28 of bottom plate 52.",True,0.3051177561283111,1,58,-57,86,296,-210
+细长通道68呈设置在密封凸缘70的平面基部72中的浮突的形式。,The elongate channel 68 is in the form of an embossment provided in the planar base portion 72 of sealing flange 70.,True,0.4951171576976776,1,22,-21,31,116,-85
+因为密封凸缘70的平面基部72具有与底板52的平面基部28基本上相同的尺寸和形状，所以密封凸缘70的平面基部72还设有一对与底板52的导管开口58、60对齐的导管开口74、76，从而提供与第三歧管和第四歧管46、48的流体连通。,"Because the planar base portion 72 of sealing flange 70 has substantially the same size and shape as the planar base portion 28 of bottom plate 52, the planar base portion 72 of sealing flange 70 is also provided with a pair of conduit openings 74, 76 which are aligned with the conduit openings 58, 60 of the bottom plate 52, so as to provide fluid communication with the third and fourth manifolds 46, 48.",True,0.2601852715015411,1,75,-74,114,407,-293
+如图所示，导管开口74、76可以分别被直立的环形密封圈78围绕。,"As shown, the conduit openings 74, 76 may each be surrounded by an upstanding, annular sealing collar 78.",True,0.4692930579185486,1,18,-17,32,105,-73
+密封圈78适于装配在管状配件80、82的基部以内并与该基部形成密封连接，第二流体(冷却剂)通过该密封圈78件进入并离开热交换器12。,"The sealing collars 78 are adapted to fit within and form sealed connections with the base portions of tubular fittings 80, 82, through which the second fluid (coolant) enters and leaves the heat exchanger 12.",True,0.3723775446414947,1,35,-34,66,209,-143
+管状配件80、82构造成用于连接至车辆冷却液循环系统中的软管或管(未显示)。,"The tubular fittings 80, 82 are configured for connection to hoses or tubes (not shown) in the vehicle's coolant circulation system.",True,0.3531790375709533,1,21,-20,38,132,-94
+应理解的是，不是必需在所有实施例中都必须在密封凸缘70上设置密封圈78。,It will be appreciated that the provision of sealing collars 78 on sealing flange 70 is not essential in all embodiments.,True,0.5158585906028748,1,21,-20,36,121,-85
+例如，导管开口74、76可以是简单的齐平孔，并且配件80、82可以各自设置有平的密封凸缘以便密封抵靠在密封凸缘70的外表面上。,"For example, the conduit openings 74, 76 may be simple flush holes, and the fittings 80, 82 may each be provided with flat sealing flanges to seal against the outer surface of the sealing flange 70.",True,0.3404117226600647,1,36,-35,63,198,-135
+同样，在一些实施例中，密封凸缘70可以不延伸超过底板52的导管开口58、60，在这种情况下，配件80、82将直接密封地结合到底板52的外表面。,"Also, in some embodiments, the sealing flange 70 may not be extended over the conduit openings 58, 60 of bottom plate 52, in which case the fittings 80, 82 will be sealingly joined directly to the outer surface of the bottom plate 52.",True,0.2536502182483673,1,43,-42,71,234,-163
+半导体结构及其形成方法,RELATED APPLICATIONS,False,0.8693872690200806,1,2,-1,11,20,-9
+技术领域,Technical Field,True,0.2634771466255188,1,2,-1,4,15,-11
+本发明实施例涉及半导体制造领域，尤其涉及一种半导体结构及其形成方法。,"Embodiments and implementations of the present disclosure relate to the field of semiconductor manufacturing, and in particular to a semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same.",True,0.4398002922534938,1,28,-27,34,191,-157
+背景技术,Related Art,False,0.606448233127594,1,2,-1,4,11,-7
+在半导体制造中，随着超大规模集成电路的发展趋势，集成电路特征尺寸持续减小，为了适应更小的特征尺寸，金属-氧化物-半导体场效应晶体管(Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor，MOSFET)的沟道长度也相应不断缩短。,"In order to adapt to a smaller characteristic size, a channel length of a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) is also reduced.",False,0.4749490022659302,3,21,-18,136,149,-13
+然而，随着器件沟道长度的缩短，器件源区与漏区间的距离也随之缩短，因此栅极结构对沟道的控制能力随之变差，栅极电压夹断(pinch off)沟道的难度也越来越大，使得亚阈值漏电(subthreshold leakage)现象，即所谓的短沟道效应(short-channel effects，SCE)更容易发生。,"As a result, the ability of a gate structure to control a channel becomes poor, and the difficulty for gate voltage to pinch off the channel becomes increasingly great, which makes subthreshold leakage, i.e., the so-called short-channel effects (SCE), more likely to occur.",False,0.3949777483940124,4,43,-39,153,273,-120
+因此，为了减小短沟道效应的影响，半导体工艺逐渐开始从平面MOSFET向具有更高功效的三维立体式的晶体管过渡，如鳍式场效应晶体管(FinFET)。,"Therefore, to reduce the influence of short-channel effects, semiconductor technology has gradually begun to transit from planar MOSFETs to three-dimensional transistors with higher effects, such as fin field effect transistors (FinFETs).",True,0.3399490118026733,1,31,-30,72,238,-166
+FinFET中，栅极结构至少可以从两侧对超薄体(鳍部)进行控制，与平面MOSFET相比，栅极结构对沟道的控制能力更强，能够很好的抑制短沟道效应；且FinFET相对于其他器件，与现有集成电路制造具有更好的兼容性。,"Compared with the planar MOSFET, the gate structure has a stronger ability to control the channel and can suppress the short-channel effects very well.",False,0.660663902759552,1,24,-23,105,151,-46
+发明内容,SUMMARY,True,0.6356062889099121,1,1,0,4,7,-3
+本发明实施例解决的问题是提供一种半导体结构及其形成方法，来优化半导体结构的性能。,"To address the problem, embodiments and implementations of the present disclosure provide a semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same to optimize the performance of the semiconductor structure.",True,0.4421467185020447,1,30,-29,40,209,-169
+为解决上述问题，本发明实施例提供一种半导体结构的形成方法，包括：提供基底，所述基底包括衬底、位于所述衬底上的栅极结构、位于所述栅极结构两侧所述衬底中的源漏掺杂区以及位于所述源漏掺杂区上的层间介质层；刻蚀所述层间介质层，形成露出所述源漏掺杂区的开口；在所述开口露出的所述源漏掺杂区顶部形成第一掺杂区和位于所述第一掺杂区上的第二掺杂区，所述第二掺杂区在基底上的投影覆盖所述第一掺杂区在所述基底上的投影，且所述第一掺杂区、第二掺杂区以及源漏掺杂区的掺杂离子类型相同，所述第一掺杂区和第二掺杂区的掺杂离子浓度均大于所述源漏掺杂区的掺杂离子浓度；形成所述第二掺杂区后，刻蚀所述开口底部的第一掺杂区和第二掺杂区，形成由第一掺杂区和第二掺杂区围成的沟槽；在所述开口和沟槽中形成接触孔插塞。,"In one form, the present disclosure provides a method for forming a semiconductor structure, including: providing a base, the base including a substrate, a gate structure over the substrate, a source-drain doped region in the substrate on two sides of the gate structure, and an interlayer dielectric layer over the source-drain doped region; etching the interlayer dielectric layer to form an opening that exposes the source-drain doped region; forming a first doped region at a top of the source-drain doped region exposed by the opening and a second doped region over the first doped region, where a projection of the second doped region on the base covers a projection of the first doped region on the base, doping ion types of the first doped region, the second doped region and the source-drain doped region are the same, and an ion doping concentrations of the first doped region and the second doped region are higher than an ion doping concentration of the source-drain doped region; after forming the second doped region, etching the first doped region and the second doped region at a bottom of the opening to form a groove surrounded by the first doped region and the second doped region; and forming a contact hole plug in the opening and the groove.",True,0.1946485638618469,1,213,-212,337,1263,-926
+相应的，本发明实施例还提供一种半导体结构，包括：基底，所述基底包括衬底、位于所述衬底上的栅极结构、位于所述栅极结构两侧所述衬底中的源漏掺杂区以及位于所述源漏掺杂区上的层间介质层；接触孔插塞，位于所述源漏掺杂区中，且所述源漏掺杂区覆盖所述接触孔插塞的部分侧壁；第一掺杂区，位于所述源漏掺杂区中，且位于所述接触孔插塞的底部与源漏掺杂区之间，所述第一掺杂区的掺杂离子类型与源漏掺杂区的掺杂离子类型相同，且第一掺杂区的离子掺杂浓度高于所述源漏掺杂区的离子掺杂浓度；第二掺杂区，位于所述源漏掺杂区中，且位于所述第一掺杂区上，所述第二掺杂区的掺杂离子类型与源漏掺杂区的掺杂离子类型相同，第二掺杂区的离子掺杂浓度高于所述源漏掺杂区的离子掺杂浓度，所述第二掺杂区覆盖所述接触孔插塞的部分侧壁，且所述第二掺杂区在基底上的投影覆盖所述第一掺杂区在所述基底上的投影。,"In another form, the present disclosure further provides a semiconductor structure, including: a base, the base including a substrate, a gate structure over the substrate, a source-drain doped region in the substrate on two sides of the gate structure, and an interlayer dielectric layer over the source-drain doped region; a contact hole plug in the source-drain doped region, where the source-drain doped region covers part of a sidewall of the contact hole plug; a first doped region in the source-drain doped region and between the bottom of the contact hole plug and the source-drain doped region, a doping ion type of the first doped region is the same as a doping ion type of the source-drain doped region, and an ion doping concentration of the first doped region is higher than an ion doping concentration of the source-drain doped region; and a second doped region in the source-drain doped region and over the first doped region, where a doping ion type of the second doped region is the same as the doping ion type of the source-drain doped region, an ion doping concentration of the second doped region is higher than the ion doping concentration of the source-drain doped region, the second doped region covers part of the sidewall of the source-drain doped region, and a projection of the second doped region on the base covering a projection of the first doped region on the base.",True,0.2145585864782333,1,236,-235,372,1396,-1024
+与现有技术相比，本发明实施例的技术方案具有以下优点：,"Compared with the prior art, forms of the technical solution of embodiments and implementations of the present disclosure have the following advantages:",True,0.4701775312423706,1,22,-21,26,152,-126
+本发明实施例第二掺杂区位于所述第一掺杂区上，且所述第二掺杂区在基底上的投影覆盖所述第一掺杂区在所述基底上的投影，所述第一掺杂区和第二掺杂区的掺杂离子类型均与源漏掺杂区的掺杂离子类型相同，且所述第一掺杂区和第二掺杂区的掺杂浓度均比源漏掺杂区的掺杂浓度高，形成所述第一掺杂区和第二掺杂区后，刻蚀所述开口底部的第一掺杂区和第二掺杂区，形成由第一掺杂区和第二掺杂区围成的沟槽；在所述开口和沟槽中形成接触孔插塞。,"In embodiments and implementations of the present disclosure, the second doped region is located over the first doped region, the projection of the second doped region on the base covers the projection of the first doped region on the base, the doping ion types of the first doped region and the second doped region are the same as the doping ion type of the source-drain doped region, the doping concentrations of the first doped region and the second doped region are higher than the doping concentration of the source-drain doped region, and after the first doped region and the second doped region are formed, the first doped region and the second doped region at the bottom of the opening are etched to form the groove surrounded by the first doped region and the second doped region; and the contact hole plug is formed in the opening and the groove.",True,0.2770184576511383,1,149,-148,201,856,-655
+所述第一掺杂区与所述接触孔插塞的底部和侧壁接触，所述第二掺杂区与接触孔插塞的侧壁接触，所述第一掺杂区和第二掺杂区包围位于所述源漏掺杂区中的所述接触孔插塞，使得接触孔插塞不易直接与源漏掺杂区接触，降低了接触孔插塞与源漏掺杂区的接触电阻，改善了半导体结构的电学性能。,"The first doped region is in contact with the bottom and the sidewall of the contact hole plug, the second doped region is in contact with the sidewall of the contact hole plug, and the first doped region and the second doped region surround the contact hole plug in the source-drain doped region, such that the contact hole plug is not easily in direct contact with the source-drain doped region, contact resistance between the contact hole plug and the source-drain doped region is reduced, and the electrical performance of the semiconductor structure is improved.",True,0.3400583267211914,1,94,-93,131,567,-436
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,True,0.6790531277656555,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+图1和图2是一种半导体结构的形成方法对应的结构示意图；,FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are structural schematic views corresponding to one form of a method for forming a semiconductor structure.,True,0.4546051919460296,1,21,-20,27,125,-98
+图3至图11是本发明实施例半导体结构的形成方法第一实施例中各步骤对应的结构示意图。,FIG. 3 to FIG. 11 are structural schematic views corresponding to each step in one form of a method for forming a semiconductor structure according to the present disclosure.,True,0.5170527696609497,1,29,-28,41,174,-133
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION,True,0.4830618500709533,1,2,-1,6,20,-14
+由背景技术可知，目前所形成的器件仍有性能不佳的问题。,"From the related art, it can be seen that current devices have a problem of poor performance.",True,0.50331711769104,1,17,-16,26,93,-67
+现结合一种半导体结构的形成方法分析器件性能不佳的原因。,The reason that the performance of the devices is poor will be analyzed in combination with a method for forming a semiconductor structure.,True,0.4661537706851959,1,23,-22,27,139,-112
+图1和图2示出了一种半导体结构的形成方法中各步骤对应的结构示意图。,FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 illustrate structural schematic views corresponding to each step in one form of a method for forming a semiconductor structure.,True,0.4014319479465467,1,24,-23,33,145,-112
+参考图1，提供基底，所述基底包括衬底1、位于所述衬底1上的栅极结构2、位于所述栅极结构2两侧所述衬底1中的源漏掺杂区3以及位于所述源漏掺杂区3上的层间介质层4。,"Referring to FIG. 1, a base is provided that includes a substrate 1, a gate structure 2 over the substrate 1, a source-drain doped region 3 in the substrate 1 on two sides of the gate structure 2, and an interlayer dielectric layer 4 over the source-drain doped region 3.",True,0.336267739534378,1,50,-49,80,271,-191
+参考图2，刻蚀所述层间介质层4，形成露出所述源漏掺杂区3的开口(图中未示出)，在所述开口中形成接触孔插塞5。,"Referring to FIG. 2, the interlayer dielectric layer 4 is etched to form an opening (not shown) that exposes the source-drain doped region 3, and a contact hole plug 5 is formed in the opening.",True,0.4048287570476532,1,35,-34,54,193,-139
+所述接触孔插塞5与所述源漏掺杂区3连接，用于实现半导体结构内器件的电连接，还用于实现半导体结构与半导体结构之间的电连接，但所述源漏掺杂区3的掺杂浓度较低，所述接触孔插塞5与源漏掺杂区3的接触电阻比较大的，导致半导体结构的电学性能不佳。,"The contact hole plug 5 is connected with the source-drain doped region 3 to realize the electrical connection of devices in the semiconductor structure and realize the electrical connection between semiconductor structures, but the doping concentration of the source-drain doped region 3 is lower, and the contact resistance between the contact hole plug 5 and the source-drain doped region 3 is relatively large, resulting that the electrical performance of the semiconductor structure is not good.",True,0.2975180149078369,1,75,-74,117,500,-383
+为了解决所述技术问题，本发明实施例提供一种半导体结构的形成方法，包括：第二掺杂区位于所述第一掺杂区上，且所述第二掺杂区在基底上的投影覆盖所述第一掺杂区在所述基底上的投影，所述第一掺杂区和第二掺杂区的掺杂离子类型均与源漏掺杂区的掺杂离子类型相同，且所述第一掺杂区和第二掺杂区的掺杂浓度均比源漏掺杂区的掺杂浓度高，形成所述第一掺杂区和第二掺杂区后，刻蚀所述开口底部的第一掺杂区和第二掺杂区，形成由第一掺杂区和第二掺杂区围成的沟槽；在所述开口和沟槽中形成接触孔插塞。,"To address the above technical problem, embodiments and implementations of the present disclosure provide a method for forming a semiconductor structure in which the second doped region is located over the first doped region, the projection of the second doped region on the base covers the projection of the first doped region on the base, the doping ion types of the first doped region and the second doped region are the same as the doping ion type of the source-drain doped region, the doping concentrations of the first doped region and the second doped region are higher than the doping concentration of the source-drain doped region, and after forming the first doped region and the second doped region, the first doped region and the second doped region at the bottom of the opening are etched to form a groove surrounded by the first doped region and the second doped region; and a contact hole plug is formed in the opening and the groove.",True,0.2597638964653015,1,163,-162,230,949,-719
+所述第一掺杂区与所述接触孔插塞的底部和侧壁接触，所述第二掺杂区与接触孔插塞的侧壁接触，所述第一掺杂区和第二掺杂区包围位于所述源漏掺杂区中的所述接触孔插塞，使得接触孔插塞不易直接与源漏掺杂区接触，降低了接触孔插塞与源漏掺杂区的接触电阻，改善了半导体结构的电学性能。,"The first doped region is in contact with the bottom and the sidewall of the contact hole plug, the second doped region is in contact with the sidewall of the contact hole plug, and the first doped region and the second doped region surround the contact hole plug in the source-drain doped region, such that the contact hole plug is not easily in direct contact with the source-drain doped region, the contact resistance between the contact hole plug and the source-drain doped region is reduced and the electrical performance of the semiconductor structure is improved.",True,0.3404751121997833,1,95,-94,131,570,-439
+为使本发明实施例的上述目的、特征和优点能够更为明显易懂，下面结合附图对本发明实施例的具体实施例做详细的说明。,"In order to make the above purposes, features and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more understandable, specific embodiments and implementations of the present disclosure will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.",True,0.3955498337745666,1,38,-37,54,259,-205
+图3至图11是本发明实施例半导体结构的形成方法第一实施例中各步骤对应的结构示意图。,FIG. 3 to FIG. 11 are structural views corresponding to each step in one form of a method for forming a semiconductor structure according the present disclosure.,True,0.5135543346405029,1,27,-26,41,161,-120
+参考图3至图5，提供基底，所述基底包括衬底100、位于所述衬底100上的栅极结构106(如图5所示)、位于所述栅极结构106两侧所述衬底100中的源漏掺杂区103以及位于所述源漏掺杂区103上的层间介质层104(如图4所示)。,"Referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, a base is provided that includes a substrate 100, a gate structure 106 (as illustrated in FIG. 5 ) over the substrate 100, a source-drain doped region 103 in the substrate 100 on two sides of the gate structure 106, and an interlayer dielectric layer 104 (as illustrated in FIG. 4 ) over the source-drain doped region 103.",True,0.2457128912210464,1,65,-64,113,353,-240
+基底为后续形成半导体结构提供工艺基础。,The base provides a process foundation for subsequently forming the semiconductor structure.,True,0.4521728754043579,1,12,-11,19,92,-73
+具体的，形成基底的步骤包括：,"Specifically, the step of forming the base includes the following steps:",True,0.3549762070178985,1,11,-10,14,72,-58
+如图3所示，在衬底100上形成伪栅结构102，以及位于所述伪栅结构102两侧所述衬底100中的源漏掺杂区103。,"As illustrated in FIG. 3, a pseudo-gate structure 102 on the substrate 100, and a source-drain doped region 103 in the substrate 100 on two sides of the pseudo-gate structure 102 are formed.",True,0.3330042958259582,1,33,-32,56,190,-134
+本实施例以形成的半导体结构为鳍式场效应晶体管(FinFET)为例，衬底100为具有鳍部101的衬底100。,"In some implementations, for example, the formed semiconductor structure is a fin field effect transistor (FinFET), and the substrate 100 is a substrate 100 with a fin 101.",True,0.4093431830406189,1,28,-27,53,172,-119
+在其他实施例中，形成的半导体结构还可以为平面结构，相应的，衬底上不具有鳍部。,"In other implementations, the formed semiconductor structure may also be a planar structure, and correspondingly, there is no fin on the substrate.",True,0.3820339441299438,1,22,-21,38,147,-109
+本实施例中，衬底100为硅衬底。,"In some implementations, the substrate 100 is a silicon substrate.",True,0.4809141457080841,1,10,-9,16,66,-50
+鳍部101用于后续提供鳍式场效应晶体管的沟道。,The fin 101 is used for subsequently providing the channel of the fin field effect transistor.,True,0.5523229837417603,1,16,-15,23,94,-71
+本实施例中，鳍部101与衬底100由对同一半导体层进行刻蚀所得到。,"In some implementations, the fin 101 and the substrate 100 are obtained by etching the same semiconductor layer.",True,0.4515555202960968,1,18,-17,33,112,-79
+因此，本实施例中，鳍部101的材料与衬底100的材料相同。,"Therefore, in some implementations, the material of the fin 101 is the same as the material of the substrate 100.",True,0.4004221260547638,1,20,-19,29,113,-84
+所述伪栅结构102横跨所述鳍部101且覆盖所述鳍部101的部分顶壁和侧壁。,The pseudo-gate structure 102 spans the fin 101 and covers part of the top and sidewall of the fin 101.,True,0.422894686460495,1,20,-19,37,103,-66
+所述伪栅结构102为后续形成栅极结构占据空间位置。,The pseudo-gate structure 102 occupies a space position for the subsequent formation of the gate structure.,True,0.4128009080886841,1,16,-15,25,107,-82
+本实施例中，所述伪栅结构102为多晶硅伪栅结构。,"In some implementations, the pseudo-gate structure 102 is a polycrystalline silicon pseudo-gate structure.",True,0.4682003557682037,1,13,-12,24,106,-82
+具体的，所述伪栅结构102包括栅氧化层1021以及位于所述栅氧化层1021上的栅极层1022。,"Specifically, the pseudo-gate structure 102 includes a gate oxide layer 1021 and a gate layer 1022 over the gate oxide layer 1021.",True,0.3405284285545349,1,22,-21,47,130,-83
+源漏掺杂区103，位于伪栅结构102两侧的鳍部101中。,The source-drain doped region 103 is located in the fin 101 on two sides of the pseudo-gate structure 102.,True,0.3451307713985443,1,19,-18,28,106,-78
+在半导体结构工作时，源漏掺杂区103为栅极结构下方的沟道提供应力，提高载流子的迁移率。,"When the semiconductor structure works, the source-drain doped region 103 provides stress for the channel below the gate structure and improves the carrier mobility.",True,0.4732125699520111,1,24,-23,43,165,-122
+本实施例中，所述半导体结构用于形成PMOS(Positive Channel Metal OxideSemiconductor)晶体管，即所述源漏掺杂区103的材料为掺杂P型离子的锗化硅。,"In some implementations, the semiconductor structure is used for forming a Positive channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor (PMOS) transistor, that is, the material of the source-drain doped region 103 is silicon germanide doped with P-type ions.",True,0.3727889657020569,4,35,-31,94,240,-146
+本实施例通过在锗化硅中掺杂P型离子，掺入的P型离子越多，多子的浓度就越高，导电性能也就越强。,"In some implementations, by doping P-type ions in silicon germanide, the more P-type ions are doped, the higher the concentration of free electrons is, and the stronger the conductivity is.",True,0.4023146629333496,1,30,-29,46,189,-143
+具体的，P型离子包括B、Ga或In。,"Specifically, P-type ions include B, Ga or In.",True,0.2184663414955139,1,8,-7,18,46,-28
+其他实施例中，所述半导体结构用于形成NMOS(Negative channel Metal OxideSemiconductor)晶体管，即源漏掺杂区的材料相应为掺杂N型离子的碳化硅或磷化硅。,"In other implementations, the semiconductor structure is used for forming a Negative channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor (NMOS) transistor, that is, the material of the source-drain doped region is correspondingly silicon carbide or silicon phosphide doped with N-type ions.",True,0.2787268757820129,4,38,-34,96,272,-176
+通过在碳化硅或磷化硅中掺杂N型离子，掺入的N型离子越多，多子的浓度就越高，导电性能也就越强。,"By doping N-type ions in silicon carbide or silicon phosphide, the more N-type ions are doped, the higher the concentration of free electrons is, and the stronger the conductivity is.",True,0.3439520299434662,1,30,-29,46,183,-137
+具体的，N型离子包括P、As或Sb。,"Specifically, N-type ions include P, As or Sb.",True,0.1718233227729797,1,8,-7,18,46,-28
+如图4所示，在所述源漏掺杂区103上形成层间介质层104，且所述层间介质层104露出所述伪栅结构102的顶壁。,"As illustrated in FIG. 4, an interlayer dielectric layer 104 is formed over the source-drain doped region 103.",True,0.536454439163208,1,18,-17,55,110,-55
+层间介质层104用于实现相邻半导体结构之间的电隔离。,"Additionally, the interlayer dielectric layer 104 exposes the top wall of the pseudo-gate structure 102.",True,0.6642078757286072,1,15,-14,26,104,-78
+具体的，层间介质层104的材料为氧化硅。,The interlayer dielectric layer 104 is used for realizing electrical isolation between adjacent semiconductor structures.,False,0.7502111196517944,1,15,-14,20,121,-101
+一种融合机器视觉与红外检测技术的反馈式池塘循环水智能 投饲系统,"PCT/CN2020/072012, filed on Jan. 14, 2020, entitled “Feedback Feeding System for Pond Recirculation with Fusion of Machine Vision and Infrared Detection,” which claims priority to China Patent Application No. 201910290977.4, filed on Apr. 11, 2019.",False,0.8318929076194765,2,35,-33,31,248,-217
+技术领域,TECHNICAL FIELD,True,0.2700522243976593,1,2,-1,4,15,-11
+本发明涉及水产养殖机械技术领域，具体涉及到一种融合机器视觉与红外检测技术的反馈式池塘循环水智能投饲系统。,"The present disclosure relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a feedback feeding system pond recirculation with fusion of machine vision and infrared detection.",True,0.4109622240066528,1,27,-26,52,185,-133
+背景技术,BACKGROUND,True,0.3783107101917267,1,1,0,4,10,-6
+鱼类产品是人类重要的蛋白质和能量来���，在人类生存与发展过程中起着重要作用，其主要来源于捕捞和水产养殖。,"Fish and fish products, from fishing and aquaculture, are an essential source of protein and energy for humans and play an important role in human survival and development.",True,0.310608446598053,1,28,-27,51,172,-121
+随着人口的增长以及生态环境的退化，捕捞已经无法满足人类对鱼类资源的需求，水产养殖成为鱼类制品获取的重要途径。,"With population growth and the degradation of the ecological environment, fishing has been unable to meet demand for fish resources, and aquaculture has become an important way to obtain fish products.",True,0.1472835540771484,1,31,-30,54,201,-147
+水产养殖是指在人为控制下水生动植物繁殖、培育和收获的生产活动，其可大致分为粗放养殖、半粗放养殖和集约化养殖。,"Aquaculture refers to the production activities including reproduction, cultivation and harvest of aquatic animals and plants under control.",False,0.4645756483078003,1,18,-17,54,140,-86
+前两种水产养殖方法过于依赖自然环境，且极易造成养殖水体的污染。,The first two methods of farming rely too much on the natural environment and can easily pollute the aquaculture water.,True,0.235578179359436,1,20,-19,31,119,-88
+"集约化养殖通常指采用循环水养殖系统(RecirculatingAquaculture System,RAS)进行高密度养殖的水产养殖方法。",Intensive farming usually uses the Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) for high dense culture.,True,0.3745734691619873,2,13,-11,69,97,-28
+其中池塘循环水水产养殖模式是多学科交叉和应用的水产养殖方法，其通常由流水养殖槽、投喂系统、排泄物收集系统、水质监测与净化系统等组成。,"The pond recirculating aquaculture mode is a multidisciplinary and applied aquaculture method, which usually includes a raceway culture tank, a feeding system, an excrement collection system, and a water quality monitoring and purification system.",True,0.2430111616849899,1,34,-33,66,247,-181
+随着水资源的日益匮乏和环境污染带来的压力，池塘循环水养殖模式正成为中国水产养殖的重要发展方向。,"With the increasing scarcity of water resources and environmental pollution, the development of the pond recirculating aquaculture mode has become important for aquaculture.",True,0.3729518055915832,1,23,-22,47,173,-126
+在池塘循环水养殖条件下实现鱼类精准投喂是是亟待解决的关键科学问题。,Precise feeding of fish is a problem in the pond recirculating aquaculture.,True,0.5838097333908081,1,12,-11,33,75,-42
+研究表明，饥饿和过分饱食都可能会引起养殖对象的疾病爆发。,Studies have shown that both hunger and overeating may cause disease outbreaks in breeding subjects.,True,0.2468373924493789,1,15,-14,28,100,-72
+其次，饲料成本是整个水产养殖成本的主要组成部分(占40％以上)，提高饲料利用率对增加养殖效益有着重要的作用。,"Secondly, feed cost is the main component of the entire aquaculture cost (more than 40%).",False,0.3569801747798919,1,15,-14,54,89,-35
+另外，残余饲料也影响着鱼类自身生活的水环境。,"In addition, residual feed also affects the water environment of the fish.",True,0.2115793824195861,1,12,-11,22,74,-52
+因此，根据养殖对象实际摄食需求的精准投喂对促进鱼类福利化养殖生长具有重要意义。,"Therefore, precise feeding according to the actual feeding needs of the breeding objects is of great significance to promote the growth of fish culture.",True,0.2775900661945343,1,24,-23,39,152,-113
+目前在池塘循环水水产养殖模式中，饵料投喂主要依靠人工投饵以及机器定时定量投饵：人工投饵虽能较好地依靠人工经验对养殖对象的摄食欲望进行判断，提高饵料投喂的精准性，但人工成本较高，费时费力；而机器定时定量投喂虽然在一定程度上节省了人工成本，而在鱼类不同生长阶段都需要手动更改投饲量与投饲时间，不能最佳的适应鱼类生长。,"In manual feeding, the feeder may observe the desire of the cultured objects according to his/her experience and improve the feeding accuracy.",False,0.7210081815719604,1,22,-21,156,142,14
+我国对于投饲机的研究工作开始于20世纪90年代，主要有投射和气力两种投饲方式；同时，由于近几年循环水养殖模式的普及，出现了轨道式投饲机。,"Due to the popularization of recirculating aquaculture mode in recent years, orbital feeding machines have appeared.",False,0.6471884846687317,1,16,-15,68,116,-48
+虽然，随着三维建模与仿真软件的应用与发展，对上述投饲机的各机构不断进行优化，性能有较大提高。,"With the application and development of 3D modeling and simulation software, the various mechanisms of the feeding machines have been continuously optimized, and the performance greatly improved.",True,0.452175885438919,1,27,-26,46,195,-149
+但其只是基于定时定量投喂模式的改动，并没有根据养殖对象所表现出的摄食行为进行智能化投喂。,"However, optimization is only based on the change of the regular and quantitative feeding mode, and variable feeding based on the feeding behavior of the breeding objects.",True,0.5008006691932678,1,27,-26,44,171,-127
+鱼群摄食行为存在规律，并且受自然环境条件的影响。,The feeding behavior of shoals of fish is regular and is affected by natural environment.,True,0.3395461142063141,1,15,-14,24,89,-65
+因此根据鱼群摄食行为的反馈条件，准确判断鱼的饥饿程度，用以控制投饲系统在池塘循环水养殖模式中至关重要。,"Therefore, according to the feedback of the feeding behavior of the shoals of fish, it is important to accurately judge the degree of hunger of the fish in order to control the feeding system in the pond recirculating aquaculture mode.",True,0.3557230532169342,1,40,-39,51,235,-184
+早期研究主要通过人工直接观测来判断鱼群摄食行为，需要耗费大量人力资源，并且具有破坏性，忽略了动物本身的福利，且只能实现小区域的检测，不能实现连续监控和实时反馈控制。,"Direct manual observation is used to determine the feeding behavior of shoals of fish in early research, which required a lot of human resources and was destructive and ignoring the welfare of the animal.",False,0.4710263013839721,1,34,-33,82,204,-122
+随着计算机视觉和红外传感技术的迅速发展，基于此类技术的智能化投饲系统在近几年逐渐兴起，并且由于其准确性好、智能化程度高等特点得到了研究人员的广泛关注。,"With the rapid development of computer vision and infrared sensing technology, intelligent feeding systems based on such technologies have gradually emerged in recent years and have received extensive attention from researchers due to their high accuracy and high degree of intelligence.",True,0.2082181572914123,1,41,-40,75,287,-212
+本发明所设计的融合机器视觉与红外检测技术的反馈式池塘循环水智能投饲系统，其实现原理是：根据鱼群摄食行为，通过协同利用机器视觉技术与红外传感技术，为投饲系统提供投喂决策；池塘循环水养殖模式是露天环境，由于自然环境变化，如光照等，所引起的能见度低造成基于机器视觉提供的鱼群摄食行为反馈信号不稳定，或低温环境所引起的摄食强度不高造成基于红外传感器提供的鱼群摄食行为反馈信号不强，融合两种决策方式能更好的解决池塘循环水养殖模式下的智能化投喂决策问题。,"The change of natural environment, e.g. light, etc., may affect the feedback signal of the fish feeding behavior provided by the machine vision due to the low visibility, or it may affect the feedback signal of the fish feeding behavior provided by the infrared detection because low temperature may decrease feeding intensity.",False,0.4713237583637237,1,52,-51,221,327,-106
+发明内容,The fusion of these two strategies can solve the problem of intelligent feeding strategies in the pond recirculating aquaculture mode.,False,1.1915228366851809,1,20,-19,4,134,-130
+本发明为解决现有池塘循环水养殖模式下投饲中存在的问题，提供了一种融合机器视觉与红外检测技术的反馈式池塘循环水智能投饲系统，该系统具有节约人力饲料成本，准确性好，智能化程度高的特点，有效实现池塘循环水福利化养殖。,The present disclosure provides a feedback feeding system pond recirculation with the fusion of machine vision and infrared detection.,False,0.575131356716156,1,19,-18,105,134,-29
+本发明采用的技术方案如下：,"The system is cost-effective and accurate in feeding, realizing the intelligent feeding strategies in pond recirculating aquaculture.",False,1.0089130401611328,1,17,-16,13,133,-120
+一种融合机器视觉与红外检测技术的反馈式池塘循环水智能投饲系统，包括机架、控制器和投饲机；所述机架安装于池塘循环水养殖池进水口的池岸处，控制器和投饲机均安装于机架上并位于水面上方；,"The feedback feeding system pond recirculation with fusion of machine vision and infrared detection comprises a rack, a controller and a feeder.",False,0.5931950211524963,1,22,-21,89,144,-55
+所述控制器包括控制箱、开发板、夜视鱼眼广角摄像头、夜视摄像头红外补光灯、红外传感器和机械式红外传感辅助器；所述开发板安置在控制箱内部，连接夜视鱼眼广角摄像头和红外传感器，所述夜视鱼眼广角摄像头安装在控制箱底部，与夜视摄像头红外补光灯连接，为开发板提供鱼群摄食行为的图像流，开发板根据图像流反映的池塘循环水养殖池水面反光区域的变化特征，进行基于水面反光区域的鱼群摄食行为强度EK的计算；所述夜视摄像头红外补光灯设置在夜视鱼眼广角摄像头两侧，所述红外传感器安装在控制箱内部，共有4个，且相邻红外传感器成90°夹角，配合机械式红外传感辅助器，向开发板提供单脉冲信号，开发板根据单脉冲信号反映的池塘循环水养殖池水体波动强度，进行基于水体波动强度的鱼群摄食行为强度EJ的计算；,"The controller comprises a control box, a development board, a night vision fisheye wide-angle camera, a night vision camera infrared fill light, an infrared sensor, and a mechanical infrared sensor assister.",False,0.5551449656486511,1,31,-30,333,208,125
+所述投饲机包括饲料储存仓、螺旋输送器、落料管、散料盘和电机；所述饲料储存仓中的饲料能够通过螺旋输送器在电机的带动下流动至落料管中，经散料盘将饲料均匀地抛撒至池塘循环水养殖池中；所述电机与开发板连接，开发板中根据获得的EK和EJ计算鱼群摄食行为强度E：,The development board is configured to calculate the intensity EJof fish feeding behavior based on the intensity of the water fluctuation according to the intensity of the water fluctuation of the pond recirculating aquaculture pond reflected by the monopulse signal.,False,0.6443098783493042,1,40,-39,125,267,-142
+E＝(1-ε)EK+εEJ,E=(1−ε) EK +εEJ,False,0.1756296157836914,1,3,-2,13,15,-2
+式中，ε表示投喂决策协同系数；当E值大于预先设定的投喂决策阈值G，则开发板控制电机转动开始投喂。,"When E is greater than the present feeding strategy threshold G, the development board controls the rotation of the motor to starting feeding.",False,0.5783869624137878,1,23,-22,48,142,-94
+上述技术方案中，进一步的，所述的机械式红外传感辅助器包括机械式红外传感辅助关节、红外传感反馈调节旋钮和机械式红外传感辅助杆；所述机械式红外传感辅助关节由上、下部子关节组成，下部子关节上开孔，机械式红外传感辅助杆从上至下插入该开孔内，上端位于机械式红外传感辅助关节内部，在上部子关节上安装有红外传感反馈调节旋钮，反馈调节旋钮端部与机械式红外传感辅助杆上端相抵，通过张紧作用控制因鱼群摄食行为引发的机械式红外传感辅助杆摆动幅度以调节红外传感反馈。,"In some embodiments, the mechanical infrared sensing assistor comprises a mechanical infrared sensing auxiliary joint, an infrared sensing feedback adjustment knob, and a mechanical infrared sensing auxiliary rod.",False,0.4766923189163208,1,28,-27,221,213,8
+进一步的，所述的进行EK的计算具体步骤如下：,"In some embodiments, the calculation of EKis detailed as follows.",False,0.5875557065010071,1,10,-9,22,65,-43
+a.,a.,False,5.4555071983486414e-05,1,1,0,2,2,0
+夜视鱼眼广角摄像头将鱼群摄食实时图像流传输至开发板，图像流是RGB空间；,"The night vision fisheye wide-angle camera transmits the real-time image stream of the fish feeding behavior to the development board, wherein the image stream is RGB space.",False,0.3082956075668335,1,27,-26,36,173,-137
+b.,b.,False,5.556780160986818e-05,1,1,0,2,2,0
+开发板将图像流转换至HSV空间；,The development board converts the image stream to HSV space.,False,0.2815457880496979,1,10,-9,16,61,-45
+根据如下公式提取图像流的池塘循环水养殖池水面反光区域：,c. The reflective area of the water surface of the pond recirculating aquaculture pond in the image stream is extracted from the following expression:,False,0.544299840927124,1,24,-23,27,150,-123
+式中，Is(x，y)和Iv(x，y)分别表示图像在(x，y)处的饱和度和亮度，Ts和Tv分别表示饱和度阈值和亮度阈值，f(x，y)表示经二值化处理之后像素点(x，y)的取值；,"wherein, Is(x, y) and Iv(x, y) represents the saturation and brightness of the image at (x, y), respectively.",False,0.3670532703399658,1,18,-17,87,109,-22
+d.,d.,False,5.6795484852045774e-05,1,1,0,2,2,0
+利用Lucas-Kanade光流算法对图像流中鱼群摄食行为的特征信息进行提取，根据如下公式计算相邻两图像流中的运动矢量速度变化幅值：,The characteristics information of the fish feeding behavior in the image stream is extracted by Lucas-Kanade optical flow algorithm.,False,0.5561058521270752,1,19,-18,66,133,-67
+式中，(x，y)表示当前帧的反光区域坐标，N表示当前帧运动矢量总数；,"wherein, (x, y) represents the coordinator of the reflective area of the current frame; N represents the total number of motion vectors in the current frame.",False,0.3569554686546325,1,26,-25,34,157,-123
+e.,e.,False,4.9188205593964085e-05,1,1,0,2,2,0
+统计相邻两图像流中的运动矢量速度变化幅值分布，根据如下公式计算不同速度区间分布概率：,The velocity change amplitude distribution of the motion vector in two adjacent image streams are calculated.,False,0.5139510631561279,1,16,-15,42,109,-67
+P(i)＝(H(i)/N)(0≤i≤m),P( i)=( H( i)/ N)(0≤ i≤m),False,0.0354541353881359,1,6,-5,20,25,-5
+式中，m表示v被划分的区间数，H(i)和P(i)分别表示落入某速度区间内的运动矢量个数和概率；,"wherein, m represents the number of intervals v being divided into; H(i) and P(i) represents the number and probability of motion vectors falling into a certain speed interval.",False,0.3199386894702911,1,28,-27,47,176,-129
+f.,f.,False,5.9156271163374186e-05,1,1,0,2,2,0
+利用信息熵对池塘循环水养殖池水面反光区域变化特征分布概率的无规律程度进行衡量，从而实现鱼群摄食行为不规律程度的分析，公式为：,"The information entropy is used to measure the degree of irregularity in the distribution probability of the reflective area change on the water surface of the pond recirculating aquaculture pond, so as to realize the analysis of the degree of irregularity in the fish feeding behavior.",False,0.3686400949954986,1,46,-45,62,286,-224
+根据如下公式计算EK：,The expression is as follows:,False,0.4909740090370178,1,5,-4,11,29,-18
+式中，L是光照修正系数。,CE=Σj=1m P( j)log2( P( j)),False,0.9891969561576844,1,5,-4,12,26,-14
+a.,g.,False,0.2900989353656769,1,1,0,2,2,0
+安装在控制箱内部的红外传感器将该不规律转动转化为单脉冲信号，记：,EKis calculated by the following expression:,False,0.973345935344696,1,6,-5,32,44,-12
+式中，S(i)表示四个红外传感器中第i个的感应状态，t表示以秒为单位的时间区间，sj表示在t时间段每秒内某单个红外传感器单脉冲发生数，M表示红外传感器感应阈值；,"wherein, L is the light correction factor.",False,1.0455071926116943,1,7,-6,80,42,38
+一个或两个侧向转位间隙90形成在凹槽侧向表面80的相对的两个周向端部，位于凹槽侧向表面80与保持器主表面66的相交处和/或凹槽侧向表面80与保持器端面68的相交处。,"The one or two lateral indexing gaps 90 are formed at opposite circumferential ends of the pocket lateral surface 80, located at the intersection of the pocket lateral surface 80 with the holder main surface 66 and/or at the intersection of the pocket lateral surface 80 with the holder end surface 68.",True,0.3387225866317749,1,52,-51,82,302,-220
+在附图中看出，侧向转位间隙90在上述相交处形成为切口，因此与非侧向转位间隙85形状不同。,"As seen in the drawings, the lateral indexing gaps 90 are formed as cutouts at the aforementioned intersections and thus differ in shape from the non-lateral indexing gaps 85.",True,0.4568463861942291,1,29,-28,44,175,-131
+在附图所示的该非限制性例子中，至少一个转位间隙84包括正好两个侧向转位间隙90，即，与保持器端面68相交的第一侧向转位间隙90a以及与保持器主表面66相交的第二侧向转位间隙90b。,"In this non-limiting example shown in the drawings, the at least one indexing gap 84 includes exactly two lateral indexing gaps 90, a first lateral indexing gap 90 athat intersects the holder end surface 68, and a second lateral indexing gap 90 bthat intersects the holder main surface 66.",True,0.3787252604961395,1,49,-48,90,289,-199
+第一侧向转位间隙90a和第二侧向转位间隙90b可以不相同。,"The first and second lateral indexing gaps 90 a, 90 bmay not be identical.",True,0.5641811490058899,1,14,-13,29,74,-45
+正好两个侧向转位间隙90位于至少一个非侧向转位间隙85的两侧。,The exactly two lateral indexing gaps 90 are located on either side of the at least one non-lateral indexing gap 85.,True,0.4422820806503296,1,21,-20,31,116,-85
+至少一个转位间隙84限定了多个成角度地间隔开的凹槽侧面抵接表面88，它们围绕凹槽主轴线B在周向上与至少一个非侧向转位间隙85交替。,"The at least one indexing gap 84 defines a plurality of angularly spaced apart pocket side abutment surfaces 88 that circumferentially alternate with the at least one non-lateral indexing gap 85 about the pocket major axis B. More specifically, the axially extending internal cylindrical pocket lateral surface 80 is divided into the plurality of angularly spaced apart cylindrical pocket side abutment surfaces 88 by one or more non-lateral indexing gaps 85.",False,0.5246571898460388,1,71,-70,65,459,-394
+多个凹槽侧面抵接表面88位于凹槽侧向表面80上，因此是圆柱形的。,"The plurality of pocket side abutment surfaces 88 are located on the pocket lateral surface 80, and are thus cylindrical.",True,0.4538873732089996,1,20,-19,32,121,-89
+每个非侧向转位间隙85位于一对相邻的凹槽侧面抵接表面88之间。,Each non-lateral indexing gap 85 is located between a pair of adjacent pocket side abutment surfaces 88.,True,0.5137642025947571,1,17,-16,31,104,-73
+因此，非侧向转位间隙85与保持器主表面66和保持器端面68间隔开。,"Thus, the non-lateral indexing gaps 85 are spaced apart from the holder main surface 66 and the holder end surface 68.",True,0.4558388888835907,1,21,-20,33,118,-85
+每个凹槽侧面抵接表面88可���周向方向的一侧或两侧与至少一个非侧向转位间隙85中的相应的非侧向转位间隙邻接。,"Each pocket side abutment surface 88 can be adjoined on one or both of its sides, in the circumferential direction, by a respective one of the at least one non-lateral indexing gaps 85.",True,0.5210867524147034,1,33,-32,53,185,-132
+根据本申请的主题的一些实施方式，凹槽侧向表面80可包括正好两个凹槽侧面抵接表面88。,"In accordance with some embodiments of the subject matter of the present application, the pocket lateral surface 80 can include exactly two pocket side abutment surfaces 88.",True,0.4012779891490936,1,27,-26,42,173,-131
+根据本申请的主题的一些实施方式，多个凹槽侧面抵接表面88中的每一个都可具有由凹槽侧面抵接表面角μ限定的围绕凹槽主轴线B的角度尺寸。,"In accordance with some embodiments of the subject matter of the present application, each of the plurality of pocket side abutment surfaces 88 can have an angular dimension about the pocket major axis B defined by a pocket side abutment surface angle μ.",True,0.4362330138683319,1,43,-42,65,254,-189
+凹槽侧面抵接表面角μ可以在34°≤μ≤48°的范围内。,"The pocket side abutment surface angle μ can be in the range, 34°≤μ≤48°.",True,0.3470520377159118,1,13,-12,27,72,-45
+间隙角δ可以小于凹槽侧面抵接表面角μ。,The gap angle δ can be less than the pocket side abutment surface angle μ.,True,0.5260778665542603,1,15,-14,19,74,-55
+优选地，间隙角δ可以小于凹槽侧面抵接表面角μ的一半。,"Preferably, the gap angle δ can be less than half the pocket side abutment surface angle μ.",True,0.5445540547370911,1,17,-16,26,91,-65
+参照图5、图6和图8，根据本申请的主题的一些实施方式，保持器凹槽26可以包括凹槽螺纹孔78，其被设计用于通过螺纹接收固定螺钉28，以便将切削刀片22固定至刀片保持器24。,"Referring to FIGS. 5, 6 and 8, in accordance with some embodiments of the subject matter of the present application, the holder pocket 26 can include a pocket threaded bore 78 that is designed for threadingly receiving the retaining screw 28 in order to secure the cutting insert 22 to the insert holder 24.",True,0.2986818850040436,1,54,-53,85,307,-222
+凹槽螺纹孔78可以凹进凹槽基部表面72中并向凹槽基部表面72打开，并且优选凹进凹槽支撑表面76中并向凹槽支撑表面76打开。,"The pocket threaded bore 78 can be recessed in, and open out to, the pocket base surface 72, and preferably the pocket support surface 76.",True,0.568481981754303,1,25,-24,61,138,-77
+螺纹孔轴线S和凹槽主轴线B可以彼此不平行。,The pocket threaded bore 78 extends along a threaded bore axis S. The threaded bore axis S and the pocket major axis B can be non-parallel to each other.,False,0.7029420733451843,1,29,-28,21,153,-132
+螺纹孔轴线S和凹槽主轴线B可以位于与至少一个非侧向转位间隙85中的一个相交的螺纹孔平面P中。,The threaded bore axis S and the pocket major axis B can lie in a threaded bore plane P that intersects one of the at least one non-lateral indexing gaps 85.,True,0.4843203723430633,1,31,-30,46,157,-111
+特别地，螺纹孔轴线S和凹槽主轴线B可以在螺纹孔平面P中限定螺纹孔角λ。,"The threaded bore axis S can be slanted with respect to the pocket major axis B. In particular, the threaded bore axis S and the pocket major axis B can define a threaded bore angle λ in the threaded bore plane P. The threaded bore angle λ can be in the range, 1°≤λ≤10°.",False,0.5989177227020264,1,53,-52,35,270,-235
+有利地，螺纹孔角λ确保切削刀片22在保持器凹槽26中的牢固安置，其中夹紧力指向凹槽支撑表面76和多个凹槽侧面抵接表面88。,"Advantageously, the threaded bore angle λ ensures a firm seating of the cutting insert 22 in the holder pocket 26 where the clamping force is directed towards the pocket support surface 76 and the plurality of pocket side abutment surfaces 88.",True,0.3995731472969055,1,41,-40,61,243,-182
+将参照图1、图7和图8描述切削刀片22在保持器凹槽26中的安置和支撑。,"The seating and support of the cutting insert 22 in the holder pocket 26 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 7 and 8.",True,0.5669066905975342,1,25,-24,35,126,-91
+在切削工具20的紧固位置，切削刀片22可释放地保持在刀片保持器24的保持器凹槽26中。,"In the fastened position of the cutting tool 20, the cutting insert 22 is releasably retained in the holder pocket 26 of the insert holder 24.",True,0.4384995400905609,1,26,-25,43,142,-99
+在附图所示的该非限制性例子中，切削刀片22通过位于刀片通孔52中并通过螺纹接收在凹槽螺纹孔78中的固定螺钉28而被保持在保持器凹槽26中。,"In this non-limiting example shown in the drawings, the cutting insert 22 is retained in the holder pocket 26 by the retaining screw 28 located in the insert through bore 52 and threadingly received in the pocket threaded bore 78.",True,0.37588831782341,1,40,-39,69,230,-161
+刀片中心轴线A和凹槽主轴线B可以重合。,The insert central axis A and the pocket major axis B can be co-incident.,True,0.5120989680290222,1,14,-13,19,73,-54
+参照图8，其示出了沿着包含刀片中心轴线A和凹槽主轴线B并穿过一个非侧向转位间隙85的平面截取的横截面，在切削工具20的紧固位置，凹槽支撑表面76抵接刀片下支承表面38。,"Referring to FIG. 8, showing a cross-section taking in a plane containing the insert central axis A and the pocket major axis B and passing through one of the non-lateral indexing gaps 85, in the fastened position of the cutting tool 20, the pocket support surface 76 abuts the insert lower bearing surface 38.",True,0.3779039978981018,1,54,-53,84,310,-226
+多个圆柱形凹槽侧面抵接表面88中的每一个都抵接相应的圆柱形刀片侧面抵接表面64。,Each of the plurality of cylindrical pocket side abutment surfaces 88 abuts a respective cylindrical insert side abutment surface 64.,True,0.5465337634086609,1,20,-19,40,133,-93
+每个非侧向转位间隙85具有位于其中的相应的转位闩锁54。,Each non-lateral indexing gap 85 has a respective indexing latch 54 located therein.,True,0.5656618475914001,1,13,-12,28,84,-56
+因此，通过闩锁侧表面56中的相应的闩锁侧表面与每个非侧向转位间隙85的间隙表面86之间的接触，防止了切削刀片22围绕刀片中心轴线A在两个旋转方向上的旋转。,"Thus, rotation of the cutting insert 22 about the insert central axis A in both rotational directions is prevented by contact between a respective one of the latch side surfaces 56 and the gap surface 86 of each non-lateral indexing gap 85.",True,0.6406167149543762,1,42,-41,77,240,-163
+在包括一个或两个侧向转位间隙90的构造中，一个或两个侧向转位间隙可以具有位于其中的相应的转位闩锁54。,"In the configuration that includes one or two lateral indexing gaps 90, one or both can have a respective indexing latch 54 located therein.",True,0.5512142777442932,1,24,-23,51,140,-89
+注意，侧向转位间隙90防止了围绕刀片中心轴线A仅在一个旋转方向上的旋转。,It is noted that the lateral indexing gaps 90 prevent rotation about the insert central axis A in only one rotational direction.,True,0.4541556537151336,1,22,-21,36,128,-92
+具体地，第一侧向转位间隙90a仅防止了切削刀片22在顺时针方向上的旋转(在保持器凹槽26的俯视图中)，第二侧向转位间隙90b仅防止了切削刀片22在逆时针方向上的旋转。,"Specifically, the first lateral indexing gap 90 aprevents rotation of the cutting insert 22 only in a clockwise direction (in a top view of the holder pocket 26), and the second lateral indexing gap 90 bprevents rotation of the cutting insert 22 only in a counter-clockwise direction.",True,0.35075443983078,1,47,-46,83,284,-201
+应理解的是，如果在保持器凹槽26的俯视图(即，图7)中，转位闩锁54延伸超过圆柱内表面PC进入转位间隙84中，则转位间隙84具有位于其中的相应的转位闩锁54。,"It should be appreciated that an indexing gap 84 has a respective indexing latch 54 located therein if, in a top view of the holder pocket 26 (i.e. FIG. 7 ), the indexing latch 54 extends beyond the internal cylindrical surface PC into the indexing gap 84.",True,0.5533133745193481,1,47,-46,79,256,-177
+在这种情况下，转位间隙84被认为被该转位闩锁54占据。,"In such case, the indexing gap 84 is considered to be occupied by that indexing latch 54.",True,0.601637601852417,1,17,-16,27,89,-62
+同样地，如果从相同的视图看，转位闩锁54不延伸超过圆柱内表面PC进入转位间隙84中，则转位间隙84没有相应的转位闩锁54。,"Likewise, an indexing gap 84 is empty of a respective indexing latch 54 if, from the same view, the indexing latch 54 does not extend beyond the internal cylindrical surface PC into the indexing gap 84.",True,0.6288313269615173,1,36,-35,61,202,-141
+在这种情况下，转位间隙84被认为不被转位闩锁54占据。,"In such case, the indexing gap 84 is considered to be unoccupied by an indexing latch 54.",True,0.5920096039772034,1,17,-16,27,89,-62
+根据本申请的主题的一些实施方式，每个非侧向转位间隙85以及可选地每个侧向转位间隙90(存在时)与相应的转位闩锁54间隔开。,"In accordance with some embodiments of the subject matter of the present application, each non-lateral indexing gap 85, and optionally each lateral indexing gap 90 when present, is spaced apart from the respective indexing latch 54.",True,0.5239819884300232,1,36,-35,61,232,-171
+根据本申请的主题的一些实施方式，两个闩锁侧表面56中的至多一个可以抵接间隙表面86。,"In accordance with some embodiments of the subject matter of the present application, at most one of the two latch side surfaces 56 can abut the gap surface 86.",True,0.3965268433094024,1,29,-28,42,160,-118
+在所有构造中，每个非侧向转位间隙85以及可选地每个侧向转位间隙90(存在时)可以不成角度地或轴向地夹紧相应的转位闩锁54。,"In all configurations, each non-lateral indexing gap 85, and optionally each lateral indexing gap 90 when present, may not angularly or axially clamp the respective indexing latch 54.",True,0.5434524416923523,1,28,-27,61,183,-122
+在此理解的是，“抵接”并不需要“夹紧”，因此第一部件可以抵接第二部件，而不夹紧第二部件。,It is understood here that “abutting” does not necessitate “clamping” and so a first part may abut a second part without clamping that second part.,True,0.2756761014461517,1,25,-24,44,147,-103
+在使切削刀片20转位时，切削工具20经由第一中间位置和第二中间位置在两个不同的紧固位置(即，第一紧固位置和第二紧固位置)之间调节。,"When indexing the cutting insert 20, the cutting tool 20 is adjusted between two different fastened positions, a first fastened position and a second fastened position, via a first intermediate position and a second intermediate position.",True,0.4728411734104156,1,36,-35,65,238,-173
+参照图9，从第一紧固位置，固定螺钉28从凹槽螺纹孔78部分旋出。,"Referring to FIG. 9, from the first fastened position, the retaining screw 28 is partially unthreaded from the pocket threaded bore 78.",True,0.5148923993110657,1,22,-21,32,135,-103
+固定螺钉28的径向尺寸小于刀片通孔52的径向尺寸。,The radial dimension of the retaining screw 28 is less than that of the insert through bore 52.,True,0.6018896102905273,1,18,-17,25,95,-70
+因此，切削刀片22可被设置成远离多个凹槽侧面抵接表面88，使得每个非侧向转位间隙85不被相应的转位闩锁54占据。,"Thus, the cutting insert 22 can be disposed away from the plurality of pocket side abutment surfaces 88 so that each non-lateral indexing gap 85 is unoccupied by a respective indexing latch 54.",True,0.4517573416233063,1,33,-32,56,193,-137
+在具有两个侧向转位间隙90的第一可选构造中，至少一个侧向转位间隙90不被相应的转位闩锁54占据。,"In a first optional configuration having two lateral indexing gaps 90, at least one of lateral indexing gaps 90 is unoccupied by a respective indexing latch 54.",True,0.529931902885437,1,27,-26,48,160,-112
+在仅具有一个侧向转位间隙90的第二可选构造中，侧向转位间隙90可以被占据，也可以不被占据。,"In a second optional configuration having only one lateral indexing gap 90, the lateral indexing gap 90 may or may not be unoccupied.",True,0.5603069067001343,1,23,-22,45,133,-88
+在这样的前述状态下，切削工具20处于第一中间位置。,"In such foregoing states, the cutting tool 20 is in the first intermediate position.",True,0.3855597972869873,1,14,-13,25,84,-59
+如果没有被转位闩锁54占据的侧向转位间隙90，则切削刀片22可围绕刀片中心轴线A在两个方向上自由旋转。,"If there are no lateral indexing gaps 90 occupied by an indexing latch 54, the cutting insert 22 is freely rotatable in both directions about the insert central axis A. Otherwise, the cutting insert 22 is freely rotatable in only one direction about the insert central axis A. In this non-limiting example shown in the drawings, only the first lateral indexing gap 90 ais unoccupied by a respective indexing latch 54.",False,0.6617167592048645,1,71,-70,51,417,-366
+参照图10，在切削工具20的第二中间位置，切削刀片22围绕刀片中心轴线A旋转，使得每个非侧向转位间隙85与相应的刀片侧面抵接表面64在角度上对准，并且每个凹槽侧面抵接表面88与相应的转位闩锁54成角度地对准。,"Referring to FIG. 10, in the second intermediate position of the cutting tool 20, the cutting insert 22 is rotated about the insert central axis A so that each non-lateral indexing gap 85 is angularly aligned with a respective insert side abutment surface 64 and each pocket side abutment surface 88 is angularly aligned with a respective indexing latch 54.",True,0.3588625192642212,1,60,-59,104,357,-253
+显然，任何转位间隙84都没有位于其中的转位闩锁54。,"Clearly, none of the indexing gaps 84 have an indexing latch 54 located therein.",True,0.5753014087677002,1,14,-13,26,80,-54
+切削刀片22围绕刀片中心轴线A的进一步旋转导致每个非侧向转位间隙85与相应的转位闩锁54对准，在该阶段，每个转位闩锁54自由落入对应的非侧向转位间隙85中。,"Further rotation of the cutting insert 22 about the insert central axis A results in each non-lateral indexing gap 85 being aligned with a respective indexing latch 54, at which stage each indexing latch 54 is free to fall into the corresponding non-lateral indexing gap 85.",True,0.4305497407913208,1,46,-45,78,274,-196
+随后固定螺钉28的紧固实现了切削工具20的第二紧固位置。,Subsequent tightening of the retaining screw 28 achieves the second fastened position of the cutting tool 20.,True,0.3615576028823852,1,17,-16,28,109,-81
+尽管已经以某种程度的特定性描述了本申请的主题，但应理解的是，在不脱离所附权利要求所述的本发明的精神或范围的情况下，可以做出各种改变和修改。,"Although the subject matter of the present application has been described to a certain degree of particularity, it should be understood that various alterations and modifications could be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.",True,0.2865020930767059,1,42,-41,69,276,-207
+光纤的制造方法及光纤的制造装置,BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION,False,1.0245634317398071,1,4,-3,15,27,-12
+技术领域,Field of the Invention,True,0.5576888918876648,1,4,-3,4,22,-18
+本发明涉及光纤的制造方法及光纤的制造装置。,The disclosures herein generally relate to an optical fiber manufacturing method and an optical fiber manufacturing apparatus.,True,0.3920107185840606,1,17,-16,21,126,-105
+背景技术,Description of the Related Art,False,0.683011531829834,1,5,-4,4,30,-26
+光纤的制造方法具有下述工序，即，在拉丝炉中，对玻璃母材进行加热熔融，将玻璃母材拉伸为玻璃纤维。,An optical fiber manufacturing method includes a process of heating and melting a glass preform in a drawing furnace so as to draw the glass preform into a glass fiber.,True,0.4060764610767364,1,30,-29,47,168,-121
+将该工序还称为“拉丝”。,The above process is referred to as a “drawing” process.,False,0.5317158102989197,1,10,-9,12,56,-44
+刚拉丝出的玻璃纤维为高温，因此无法直接涂敷保护用的树脂。,"Thus, a protective resin cannot be applied to the glass fiber as it is.",True,0.6766483783721915,1,14,-13,28,71,-43
+因此，刚拉丝出的玻璃纤维在涂敷树脂前由冷却装置进行冷却(例如参照专利文献1)。,"For this reason, immediately after the glass fiber is drawn, the glass fiber is cooled by a cooling device before the resin is applied (see Patent Document 1, for example).",True,0.3516719043254852,1,30,-29,39,172,-133
+专利文献1的冷却装置具有：冷却筒，其由冷媒进行冷却；以及壳体，其将该冷却筒收容于内部。,"The cooling device described in Patent Document 1 includes a cooling tube cooled by a coolant, and a casing that houses the cooling tube.",True,0.4389350414276123,1,24,-23,43,137,-94
+玻璃纤维经过沿铅垂方向将冷却筒贯通的光纤通路，由此被冷却。,The glass fiber is cooled when passing through a fiber path that extends through the cooling tube in the vertical direction.,True,0.5181185603141785,1,21,-20,29,124,-95
+壳体和冷却筒之间的空间保持为比冷却筒的温度低的露点的干燥气氛，因此能够预先防止由水蒸气的凝结产生的微小的水滴附着于玻璃纤维(例如参照专利文献1的[0014]段)。,A space between the casing and the cooling tube is maintained under a dry atmosphere having a dew point lower than the temperature of the cooling tube.,False,0.611155092716217,1,27,-26,81,151,-70
+专利文献1：日本特开平8－259254号公报,"Therefore, small water drops due to the condensation of water vapor can be prevented from adhering to the glass fiber (see paragraph 0014 of Patent Document 1).",False,0.9901463389396667,1,27,-26,22,160,-138
+另外，在通常的拉丝装置中，玻璃纤维在拉丝炉和冷却装置之间暴露于外部气体。,"In a typical drawing apparatus, a glass fiber is exposed to outside air between a drawing furnace and a cooling device.",True,0.4271712601184845,1,21,-20,36,119,-83
+如果不暴露于外部气体而从拉丝炉至冷却装置为止将玻璃纤维的通路与外部气体遮断，则热风从拉丝炉流入至冷却装置，通过冷却装置将玻璃纤维进行冷却的能力显著地降低,"If a glass fiber path between the drawing furnace and the cooling device is shut off from outside air, and the glass fiber is not exposed to outside air, hot air would flow from the drawing furnace into the cooling device, causing the performance of cooling the glass fiber in the cooling device to be significantly decreased.",True,0.2990489304065704,1,57,-56,76,326,-250
+另一方面，如果暴露于外部气体，则在玻璃纤维被引入冷却装置的壳体的内部时，外部气体与玻璃纤维一起被吸入壳体的内部。,"Conversely, if glass fiber is exposed to outside air, outside air would be carried along with the glass fiber into the casing when the glass fiber is drawn into the casing of the cooling device.",True,0.37240070104599,1,35,-34,56,194,-138
+玻璃纤维的行进速度越快，外部气体越容易被吸入壳体的内部。,"As the drawing speed of the glass fiber increases, outside air is more readily carried into the casing.",True,0.5167252421379089,1,18,-17,28,103,-75
+外部气体是包含水蒸气的空气，外部气体的露点高于冷却筒的温度。,"Outside air is air containing water vapor, and the dew point of outside air is higher than the temperature of a cooling tube.",True,0.3319906890392303,1,23,-22,30,125,-95
+以往对壳体内的露点进行测定的位置不适当，超过根据露点的测定值设想的量的水蒸气被吸入光纤通路，由此有时在光纤通路中产生霜或者结露。,"In the related-art, the formation of frost or condensation may occur because a dew point measurement position within a casing is not appropriate, and thus, the amount of water vapor, exceeding an amount expected from the measured dew point, is carried into the fiber path.",True,0.5478089451789856,1,45,-44,64,272,-208
+发明内容,SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION,False,0.4563384056091308,1,4,-3,4,24,-20
+本发明的一个方式提供能够抑制冷却筒的光纤通路中产生霜或者水滴的技术。,"According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a technology that reduces the formation of frost or water drops in a fiber path of a cooling tube is provided.",True,0.4849763512611389,1,29,-28,34,160,-126
+本发明的一个方式所涉及的光纤的制造方法，具有将从玻璃母材拉丝出的玻璃纤维在涂敷树脂前收容于壳体内，使其经过将由冷媒冷却的冷却筒贯通而形成的光纤通路的工序。,"The glass fiber is drawn from a glass preform, the fiber path is formed through a cooling tube, and the cooling tube is housed in a casing and is cooled by a coolant.",False,0.5264406800270081,1,33,-32,77,166,-89
+所述工序包含向所述壳体和所述冷却筒之间的干燥空间导入露点比所述冷却筒的温度低的干燥气体。,The passing process includes supplying a dry gas into a dry space formed between the casing and the cooling tube.,False,0.5844671726226807,1,20,-19,44,113,-69
+所述工序包含通过露点仪对所述光纤通路的入口及出口中的至少1个的露点进行测定。,"The passing process includes measuring, by a dew point meter, a second dew point at one or both of an inlet and an outlet of the fiber path.",True,0.5808402299880981,1,28,-27,38,140,-102
+所述工序包含对所述冷却筒的冷媒温度进行控制，以使得所述冷却筒的温度高于通过所述露点仪测定的所述露点。,The passing process includes controlling the temperature of the coolant in the cooling tube such that the temperature of the cooling tube is higher than the second dew point measured by the dew point meter.,True,0.3381766676902771,1,35,-34,50,206,-156
+发明的效果,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,False,0.7936652898788452,1,5,-4,5,33,-28
+根据本发明的一个方式，能够抑制冷却筒的光纤通路中产生霜或者水滴。,"Other objects and further features of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:",False,0.9630125164985656,1,27,-26,32,183,-151
+图1是表示一个实施方式所涉及的光纤的制造装置的图。,FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an optical fiber manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment;,True,0.5049453973770142,1,15,-14,25,101,-76
+图2是表示一个实施方式所涉及的冷却筒及壳体的剖视图。,FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a cooling tube and a casing according to an embodiment;,True,0.6225395798683167,1,17,-16,26,91,-65
+图3是表示一个实施方式所涉及的冷却筒及壳体的剖视图，是沿图2的III－III线的剖视图。,FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cooling tube and the casing taken through of FIG. 2 ;,True,0.6075590252876282,1,19,-18,44,93,-49
+图4是通过功能块表示一个实施方式所涉及的控制装置的结构要素的图。,FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating functional blocks of a controller according to an embodiment; and,True,0.6147837042808533,1,17,-16,32,104,-72
+图5是表示一个实施方式所涉及的光纤的制造方法的流程图。,FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an optical fiber manufacturing method according to an embodiment.,True,0.3957832157611847,1,15,-14,27,100,-73
+标号的说明,DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS,False,0.6043161153793335,1,4,-3,5,30,-25
+1 制造装置,[Description of Embodiments of the Present Disclosure],False,0.9614375829696656,2,7,-5,6,54,-48
+20 冷却装置,"According to an aspect of the present disclosure, it is possible to reduce the formation of frost or water drops in a fiber path of a cooling tube.",False,1.1420724391937256,2,28,-26,7,147,-140
+21 冷却筒,"First, embodiments of the present disclosure will be listed and described.",False,1.108163356781006,2,11,-9,6,74,-68
+22 光纤通路,"(1) According to an aspect of the present disclosure, an optical fiber manufacturing method includes a passing process, passing a glass fiber through a fiber path before applying a resin.",False,1.0536123514175415,2,30,-28,7,187,-180
+23 壳体,"The glass fiber is drawn from a glass preform, the fiber path is formed through a cooling tube, and the cooling tube is housed in a casing and is cooled by a coolant.",False,1.2807375192642212,2,33,-31,5,166,-161
+24 干燥空间,The passing process includes supplying a dry gas into a dry space formed between the casing and the cooling tube.,False,0.962013304233551,2,20,-18,7,113,-106
+31 温度调节器,The dry gas has a first dew point lower than the temperature of the cooling tube.,False,0.9117695093154908,2,16,-14,8,81,-73
+32 泵,"The passing process includes measuring, by a dew point meter, a second dew point at one or both of an inlet and an outlet of the fiber path.",False,1.2221996784210205,2,28,-26,4,140,-136
+40 干燥气体供给装置,The passing process includes controlling the temperature of the coolant in the cooling tube such that the temperature of the cooling tube is higher than the second dew point measured by the dew point meter.,False,1.0918091535568235,2,35,-33,11,206,-195
+90 控制装置,"The inventors of the present invention investigated the cause of the breakage of a glass fiber, and found that the breakage of the glass fiber occurs when a dew point measurement position within a casing is not appropriate, and thus, the amount of water vapor, exceeding an amount expected from the measured dew point, is carried into a fiber path.",False,1.2403749227523804,2,60,-58,7,348,-341
+[本发明的实施方式的说明],"In the related-art, a dew point measurement position (such as a point 101P indicated by a white circle in FIG. 1 ) is located beside a cooling tube and is far away from a glass fiber.",False,1.1339061260223389,1,36,-35,13,183,-170
+首先，列举本发明的实施方式而进行说明。,"Therefore, the amount of water vapor, exceeding an amount expected from the measured dew point, may be carried into a fiber path.",False,0.9783722162246704,1,22,-21,19,129,-110
+〔1〕本发明的一个方式所涉及的光纤的制造方法具有将从玻璃母材拉丝出的玻璃纤维在涂敷树脂前收容于壳体内，使其经过将由冷媒冷却的冷却筒贯通而形成的光纤通路的工序。,This is because outside air in the vicinity of the glass fiber is carried along with the glass fiber into the fiber path.,False,0.8104533553123474,1,23,-22,79,121,-42
+所述工序包含向所述壳体和所述冷却筒之间的干燥空间导入露点比所述冷却筒的温度低的干燥气体。,"With the above-described optical fiber manufacturing method according to (1), the dew point is measured at one or both of the inlet and the outlet of the fiber path by the dew point meter.",False,0.8542045950889587,1,34,-33,44,188,-144
+所述工序包含通过露点仪对所述光纤通路的入口及出口中的至少1个的露点进行测定。,"Therefore, the dew point of gas carried along with the glass fiber into the fiber path can be measured.",False,0.7824650406837463,1,19,-18,38,103,-65
+所述工序包含对所述冷却筒的冷媒温度进行控制，以使得所述冷却筒的温度高于通过所述露点仪测定的所述露点。,"In addition, the temperature of the coolant in the cooling tube is controlled such that the temperature of the cooling tube is higher than the dew point measured by the dew point meter, thereby reducing the formation of frost or condensation in the fiber path.",False,0.561087429523468,1,45,-44,50,260,-210
+技术领域,TECHNICAL FIELD,True,0.258087158203125,1,2,-1,4,15,-11
+本发明涉及一种用于空气喷射式折边装置的折边头，该折边头具有狭缝，并且该空气喷射式折边装置利用来自折边喷嘴的空气喷射，将引入到狭缝的上下对置的狭缝表面之间的纬纱的端部进行折边。,"The present invention relates to a tuck-in head for an air-injection type tuck-in device, wherein the tuck-in head has a slit, and the air-injection type tuck-in device is configured to tuck-in an end portion of a weft introduced between opposing upper and lower slit surfaces of the slit by air injected from a tuck-in nozzle.",True,0.3994942903518677,1,55,-54,87,327,-240
+背景技术,BACKGROUND ART,True,0.3311843276023865,1,2,-1,4,14,-10
+众所周知，空气喷射式折边装置主要由折边头构成，并且用于通过从折边头上的折边喷嘴喷射的压缩空气，将引纬的纬纱的端部折回(折入)经纱的开口中。,"As well known, an air-injection type tuck-in device is mainly constituted of a tuck-in head and is configured to fold back (tuck) an end portion of a weft-inserted weft into an opening of a warp by a compressed air injected from a tuck-in nozzle provided on a tuck-in head.",True,0.4720978140830993,1,49,-48,69,273,-204
+并且，折边头具有由上下对置的狭缝表面限定的狭缝，并且布置成靠近机织织物的织边，使得引纬的纬纱的端部随着打纬一起被引入到狭缝中。,"Also, the tuck-in head has a slit defined by opposing upper and lower slit surfaces and is arranged near to a selvage of a woven fabric so that the end portion of the weft-inserted weft is introduced into the slit along with beating.",True,0.4617719650268554,1,43,-42,63,233,-170
+作为这样的空气喷射式折边装置(折边头)，例如，已知有专利文献1中公开的一种。,"As such an air-injection type tuck-in device (tuck-in head), for example, one disclosed in PTL 1 is known.",True,0.4524582326412201,1,18,-17,38,106,-68
+另外，这样的空气喷射式折边装置(以下，简称为“折边装置”)具有将引入到狭缝中的纬纱的端部保持到进行折边为止的结构。,"Additionally, such an air-injection type tuck-in device (hereinafter, simply referred to as a ""tuck-in device"") includes a configuration for holding the end portion of the weft, which has been introduced in the slit, until the tuck-in is performed.",True,0.4419162571430206,1,38,-37,57,248,-191
+对于专利文献1的折边装置，在折边头上形成在下部的狭缝面开口的保持孔(纬线端保持孔)和用于向保持孔喷射压缩空气的保持喷嘴(纬线端保持嘴)。,"For the tuck-in device of PTL 1, a holding hole (weft end gripping hole), which opens in a lower slit surface, and a holding nozzle (weft end gripping nozzle), which is configured to inject a compressed air toward the holding hole, are formed on a tuck-in head.",True,0.5065511465072636,1,47,-46,68,261,-193
+另外，所述折边装置包括用于将如上所述的纬纱的端部带到折边喷嘴喷射压缩空气的位置的结构。,"In addition, the tuck-in device includes a configuration for bringing the end portion of the weft, which is held as described above, to a position, on which a compressed air injected from a tuck-in nozzle is acted.",True,0.4981817305088043,1,37,-36,43,214,-171
+对于专利文献1的折边装置，在折边头上形成有纬纱释放喷嘴，该纬纱释放喷嘴用于在狭缝的底面中开口并喷射压缩空气。,"For the tuck-in device of PTL 1, a weft release nozzle, which is configured to open in a bottom surface of the slit and to inject a compressed air, is formed on the tuck-in head.",True,0.4898144900798797,1,35,-34,54,178,-124
+引文列表,CITATION LIST,True,0.2845799624919891,1,2,-1,4,13,-9
+专利文献,PATENT LITERATURE,True,0.1897679418325424,1,2,-1,4,17,-13
+专利文献1：日本专利申请公开2011-111700。,PTL 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-111700,True,0.2467227280139923,1,8,-7,26,62,-36
+发明内容,SUMMARY OF INVENTION,True,0.3900554776191711,1,3,-2,4,20,-16
+然而，对于一般的折边装置，折边头被制造为单个构件，并且其狭缝通过在该单个构件上进行诸如切割的机械加工而形成。,"However, for general tuck-in devices, a tuck-in head is manufactured as a single member, and a slit thereof is formed by performing machining, such as cutting, on the single member.",True,0.4573726654052734,1,30,-29,54,181,-127
+而且，狭缝的上侧的和下侧的狭缝表面之间的距离非常小，例如约1mm。,"Also, a distance between upper and lower slit surface of the slit is very small, for example about 1 mm.",True,0.2473333030939102,1,20,-19,33,104,-71
+同时，该狭缝表面的状态(表面粗糙度)可能影响折边是否成功。,"Meanwhile, a state (surface roughness) of the slit surfaces is likely to influence whether or not tuck-in is successful.",True,0.4658541977405548,1,19,-18,29,120,-91
+因此，用于形成狭缝的加工必须以狭缝表面的状态不会对编织时的折边产生不利影响的程度进行。,"Therefore, the machining for forming the slit has to be performed in such an extent that the state of the slit surfaces does not adversely influence tuck-in upon weaving.",True,0.4524379968643188,1,29,-28,43,170,-127
+然而，由于加工缺陷等原因，某些制造好的折边头可能在狭缝表面中具有不合适的表面粗糙度。,"However, some of manufactured tuck-in heads are likely to have an improper surface roughness in slit surfaces due to machining defects or the like.",True,0.545635461807251,1,24,-23,42,147,-105
+然而，如上所述，由于上侧的和下侧的狭缝表面之间的距离非常小，因此不能从外部识别出狭缝表面的状态。,"However, since the distance between upper and lower slit surfaces is very small as described above, the state of the slit surfaces cannot be identified from the outside.",True,0.3587149381637573,1,28,-27,48,169,-121
+因此，这种折边头也会被安装在织机上或作为组件而出货。,"As a result, such tuck-in heads are also shipped while being mounted on looms or as components.",True,0.4467130899429321,1,17,-16,26,95,-69
+同时，如果使用如上所述的狭缝表面的表面粗糙度不合适的折边头，则存在在编织(试验编织)时不能正常进行折边(以下称为“折边不良”)的情况经常发生的风险。,"Meanwhile, if a tuck-in head, in which a surface roughness of slit surfaces is improper as described above, is employed, there is a risk that a case where tuck-in is not normally performed upon weaving (test weaving) (hereinafter, referred to as a ""poor tuck-in"") occurs frequently.",True,0.3804577887058258,1,46,-45,74,282,-208
+此外，如果该折边不良频繁发生，工人必须进行工作以查明原因。,"Additionally, if the poor tuck-in occurs frequently, a worker has to perform work to identify what is the cause.",True,0.2778875529766083,1,19,-18,29,112,-83
+另外，如果发现该原因是切缝表面的状态，则工人必须在织造工厂中进行额外的加工，以使切缝表面的表面粗糙度达到合适程度。,"In addition, if it is found that the cause is the state of the slit surfaces, the worker has to perform an additional machining in a weaving factory in order to bring the surface roughness of the slit surfaces to a proper extent.",True,0.2317904978990554,1,43,-42,57,229,-172
+而且，这样的工作对工人来说是繁重的。,"Also, such works are burdensome for the worker.",True,0.3160026371479034,1,8,-7,18,47,-29
+另外，如上所述的附加加工必须由工人手动进行。,"In addition, the additional machining as described above has to be manually performed by the worker.",True,0.3002847731113434,1,16,-15,22,100,-78
+所以，在某些情况下，不能使狭缝表面的表面粗糙度达到合适的程度，因此必须更换折边头。,"Therefore, in some cases, the surface roughness of the slit surfaces cannot be brought to the proper extent, and thus the tuck-in head has to be replaced.",True,0.2539310753345489,1,27,-26,41,154,-113
+另外，如专利文献1中公开的折边头那样，在折边头上形成有保持孔的情况下，由于形成保持孔的机械加工，在保持孔开口的狭缝表面的一部分上可能会留下毛刺。,"Also, in a case where a holding hole is formed in a tuck-in head as in the tuck-in head disclosed in PTL 1, a bur is likely to be left on a part of a slit surface, in which the holding hole opens, due to machining for forming the holding hole.",True,0.4840486347675323,1,51,-50,72,243,-171
+另外，如同狭缝表面的表面粗糙度不合适的情况一样，这种留下毛刺的状态也会导致不良折边的频繁发生。,"In addition, like the case where the surface roughness of the slit surfaces is improper, such a state where a bur is left also causes the poor tuck-in to occur frequently.",True,0.5002628564834595,1,31,-30,47,171,-124
+因此，需要进行如上所述的作业或更换折边头。,"Therefore, works or replacement of the tuck-in head as described above is required.",True,0.3654167652130127,1,13,-12,21,83,-62
+本发明是针对上述问题而提出的，并且本发明的目的是提供一种用于进行折边的空气喷射式折边装置的折边头，其中，狭缝表面的状态能够在折边头的制造步骤中识别。,"The present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a tuck-in head for an air-injection type tuck-in device configured to perform tuck-in, in which states of slit surfaces can be identified during a manufacturing step of the tuck-in head.",True,0.3953261971473694,1,49,-48,74,294,-220
+如上所述，本发明涉及一种用于空气喷射式折边装置的折边头，该折边头用于将纬纱的端部折入狭缝的上下对置的狭缝表面之间。,The present invention is directed to a tuck-in head for an air-injection type tuck-in device configured to tuck an end portion of a weft introduced between opposing upper and lower slit surfaces of a slit as described above.,True,0.5273028016090393,1,38,-37,57,224,-167
+而且，根据本发明的折边头包括：第一构件，构成包括上侧的狭缝表面的部分；以及第二构件，与第一构件分开形成，构成包括下侧的狭缝表面的部分。,"Also, the tuck-in head according to the present invention includes a first member constituting a part including the upper slit surface; and a second member formed separately from the first member and constituting a part including the lower slit surface.",True,0.3861924409866333,1,40,-39,67,253,-186
+另外，该折边头至少组合第一构件和第二构件而构成。,"In addition, the tuck-in head is constructed by combining at least the first member and the second member with each other.",True,0.4803207814693451,1,21,-20,24,122,-98
+而且，在根据本发明的折边头中，第一构件和第二构件中的至少一个可以形成为具有形成狭缝的底面的部分。,"Also, in the tuck-in head according to the present invention, at least one of the first member and the second member may be formed to have a part forming a bottom surface of the slit.",True,0.3775196075439453,1,35,-34,48,183,-135
+此外，在该折边头中，可以在第一构件和第二构件中的至少一个形成凸部，并且可以在另一个形成与凸部嵌合的凹部。,"Further, in the tuck-in head, a convex portion may be formed on at least one of the first member and the second member and a concave portion may be formed on the other, so that the convex portion is fitted in the concave portion.",True,0.4887994229793548,1,44,-43,52,229,-177
+另外，当组合第一构件和第二构件时，可以通过将凸部嵌合于凹部中来进行组合。,"In addition, when combining the first member and the second member with each other, combining may be performed by fitting the convex portion into the concave portion.",True,0.4518969357013702,1,27,-26,36,166,-130
+根据本发明的折边头，折边头至少由第一构件和第二构件组合而成，所述第二构件与所述第一构件分开形成。,"According to the tuck-in head of the present invention, the tuck-in head is constructed by combining at least the first member and the second member, which is formed separately from the first member.",True,0.5085388422012329,1,33,-32,48,199,-151
+而且，第一构件形成为包括狭缝的上侧的狭缝表面的构件，并且第二构件形成为包括狭缝的下侧的狭缝表面的构件。,"Also, the first member is formed as a member including the upper slit surface of the slit, and the second member is formed as a member including the lower slit surface of the slit.",True,0.4950477778911573,1,34,-33,51,180,-129
+也就是说，第一和第二构件在其各自的表面被用作彼此相对的狭缝表面的状态下组合。,"That is, the first and second members are combined in a state respective surfaces thereof functioning as slit surfaces oppose each other.",True,0.4746045172214508,1,22,-21,38,137,-99
+因此，每个构件中的狭缝表面是每个构件的表面的一部分，因此是暴露于外部的表面。,"Therefore, the slit surface in each of the members is a part of a surface of each of the members and thus is a surface exposed to the outside.",True,0.3331143856048584,1,29,-28,38,142,-104
+换句话说，至少在折边头的制造步骤中将两个构件组合之前的阶段，能够识别每个构件的狭缝表面的状态。,"In other words, a state of the slit surface of each of the member can be identified at least at a stage before two members are combined during a manufacturing step of the tuck-in head.",True,0.5603763461112976,1,35,-34,47,184,-137
+因此，在制造第一和第二构件中的每一个的过程中，可以在识别构成狭缝表面的表面状态的同时进行机械加工(精加工)。,"Accordingly, during a process of manufacturing each of the first and second members, it is possible to perform machining (finishing) while identifying a state of a surface thereof constituting the slit surface.",True,0.3967940807342529,1,32,-31,54,210,-156
+因此，可以尽可能地防止狭缝表面的表面粗糙度不合适的两个构件被接受为成品。,"Therefore, it is possible to prevent the two members, in which the slit surface has an improper surface roughness, from being accepted as a finished product as far as possible.",True,0.4847789108753204,1,30,-29,36,176,-140
+结果，在通过组合两个构件形成的折边头中，能够获得具有合适的表面粗糙度的狭缝表面。,"As a result, the slit surfaces having a proper surface roughness can be obtained in the tuck-in head formed by combining the two members.",True,0.6203455328941345,1,24,-23,40,137,-97
+因此，可以基本上防止由于狭缝表面的不合适的表面粗糙度而引起的折边不良，并相应地可以促进减轻工人等的负担。,"Therefore, it is possible to basically prevent a poor tuck-in caused due to an improper surface roughness of the slit surfaces and correspondingly to promote reduction in burdensome of a worker and the like.",True,0.279103010892868,1,34,-33,52,207,-155
+而且，在根据本发明的折边头中，配置第一和第二构件使得第一和第二构件中的至少一个具有形成狭缝底面的部分，即使得折边头中的狭缝底面由与第一和/或第二构件的狭缝表面连续的表面形成。,"Also, in the tuck-in head according to the present invention, the first and second members are configured such that at least one of the first and second members has a part forming the bottom surface of the slit, namely, such that the bottom surface of the slit in the tuck-in head is formed by a surface continuous to the slit surface of the first and/or second member.",True,0.3253721296787262,1,67,-66,87,369,-282
+因此，通过组合两个构件形成狭缝。,"Accordingly, the slit is formed by combining the two members.",True,0.4792070388793945,1,10,-9,16,61,-45
+因此，可以仅通过第一和第二构件来构造折边头。,"Therefore, it is possible to construct the tuck-in head by only the first and second members.",True,0.4131030738353729,1,16,-15,22,93,-71
+因此，由于这种结构，可以以更简单的结构实现本发明的折边头。,"Thus, due to this configuration, it is possible to realize the tuck-in head of the present invention in a simpler configuration.",True,0.3914646208286285,1,21,-20,29,128,-99
+车辆用门支承装置,BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION,False,0.8394339084625244,1,4,-3,8,27,-19
+技术领域,Technical Field,True,0.273380845785141,1,2,-1,4,15,-11
+本发明涉及车辆用门支承装置。,The present invention relates to a vehicle door support device.,True,0.4627478122711181,1,10,-9,14,63,-49
+背景技术,Description of the Related Art,True,0.6869224309921265,1,5,-4,4,30,-26
+专利文献1中公开了一种支承部件，其被配置在车辆的车体和后尾门之间，向车门相对于车体打开的方向施力，将车门保持在开位置���,"Patent Document 1 discloses a support member that is arranged between a vehicle body and a back door of a vehicle, biases the door so as to be open with respect to vehicle body, and holds the door at an open position.",True,0.3514784574508667,1,42,-41,59,217,-158
+支承部件具有外筒以及被可进退地容纳在外筒内的内筒，通过螺旋弹簧和气弹簧，向内筒相对于外筒进入的方向施力。,"The support member has an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder accommodated in the outer cylinder so as to be capable of advancing and retracting, and the inner cylinder is biased by a coil spring and a gas spring so as to advance with respect to the cuter cylinder.",True,0.4627589285373688,1,49,-48,52,266,-214
+车门相对于车体开闭时，气弹簧兼具有防止车门急剧地开闭的功能。,The gas spring also has a function of preventing the door from being open and closed suddenly when the door is open and closed with respect to the vehicle body.,True,0.5634980201721191,1,30,-29,30,160,-130
+[现有技术文献],PRIOR ART DOCUMENT,True,0.7879983186721802,1,3,-2,8,18,-10
+[专利文献],Patent Document,True,0.5241283178329468,1,2,-1,6,15,-9
+专利文献1：日本特开2015－90212号公报,Patent Document 1: JP 2015-90212,True,0.324999064207077,1,5,-4,23,32,-9
+发明内容,SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION,True,0.4504644572734833,1,4,-3,4,24,-20
+[发明要解决的技术问题],Technical Problems,True,0.6321882605552673,1,2,-1,12,18,-6
+气弹簧难以进行通过气体(氮气)和油的封入而确定的负载的微调整。,"For the gas spring, it is difficult to finely adjust a load determined by charging a gas (nitrogen gas) and oil.",True,0.3985283076763153,1,21,-20,31,112,-81
+另外，气体受到温度或环境变化的影响，难以将负荷维支承为一定。,"Since the gas is affected by changes in temperature and environment, it is difficult to maintain a constant load.",True,0.3477103412151336,1,19,-18,30,113,-83
+因此，专利文献1的支承部件存在改良的余地。,"Therefore, there is room for improvement in the support member of Patent Literature 1.",True,0.3990016281604767,1,14,-13,21,86,-65
+本发明的课题在于提供一种车辆用门支承装置，其能够稳定地施加确定的负载，也易于进行负载大小的调整。,An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle door support device that can stably apply a predetermined load and easily adjust the magnitude of the load.,True,0.3473116457462311,1,29,-28,48,166,-118
+[用于解决技术问题的手段],Means to Problems,True,0.657390296459198,1,3,-2,13,17,-4
+本发明的一方案提供一种车辆用门支承装置，包括第一支承部件和第二支承部件，其分别具有被连接于车体的第一连接端和被连接于车门的第二连接端，将所述车门相对于所述车体保持在开位置，所述第一支承部件和第二支承部件分别包括：筒状的容纳部，具有构成所述第一连接端和所述第二连接端中一方的端部；筒状的盖部，与所述容纳部的所述端部相反的一侧相连；筒状的可动部件，具有构成所述第一连接端和所述第二连接端中另一方的端部，与该端部相反的一侧被容纳在所述盖部内，能够在轴向上能够与所述盖部相对性地移动；齿轮机构，被配置在所述容纳部内，具有位于所述盖部侧的第一连接部以及位于所述容纳部的所述端部侧的第二连接部，使所述第一连接部侧的旋转速度慢于所述第二连接部侧的旋转速度；主轴，被配置在所述可动部件内，被连接于所述第一连接部；旋转机构，通过所述可动部件相对于所述盖部的相对移动，使所述主轴旋转；以及螺旋弹簧，被配置在所述可动部件内，向使所述可动部件相对于所述盖部进入的方向施力，至少所述第一支承部件还包括磁阻机构，其被配置在所述容纳部内，被连接于所述第二连接部，经由所述齿轮机构向所述主轴施加负载。,"Each of the first support member and the second support member'includes: a cylindrical accommodating portion that has an end portion forming one of the first connection end and the second connection end; a cylindrical cover that is connected to an opposite side of the end portion of the accommodating portion; a cylindrical movable member that has an end portion forming tie other of the first connection end and the second connection end, is accommodated in the cover on an opposite side of the end portion, and is movable relative to the cover in an axial direction; a gear mechanism that is arranged in the accommodating portion, has a first connecting portion located close to the cover and a second connecting portion located close to the end portion of the accommodating portion, and sets a rotational speed of the first connecting portion to be lower than a rotational speed of the second connecting portion; a spindle that is arranged in the movable member and connected to the first connecting portion; a rotation mechanism that rotates the spindle by movement of the movable member relative to the cover; and a coil spring that is arranged in the movable member and biases the movable member so as to advance with respect to the cover.",False,0.2214023172855377,1,211,-210,484,1246,-762
+根据该车辆用门支承装置，解除车门相对于车体的卡止时，通过螺旋弹簧的伸长来对可动部件施力，从而主轴经由旋转机构旋转，同时可动部件相对于盖部进入。,"According to the vehicle door support device, the movable member is biased by the extension of the coil spring when the door is unlocked from the vehicle body, so that the movable member advances with respect to the cover while the spindle rotates via the rotation mechanism.",True,0.4437094926834106,1,47,-46,71,275,-204
+而且，通过螺旋弹簧的作用力，车门相对于车体被保持在开位置。,"Then, the door is held at the open position with respect to the vehicle body by a biasing force of the coil spring.",True,0.6345462203025818,1,23,-22,29,115,-86
+另一方面，使车门相对于车体向关闭的方向旋转时，通过可动部件被向盖部按压，螺旋弹簧收缩，主轴经由旋转机构而旋转，同时可动部件相对于盖部后退。,"However, when the door is rotated so as to be closed with respect to the vehicle body, the coil spring contracts as the movable member is pressed toward the cover, so that the movable member retracts with respect to the cover while the spindle rotates via the rotation mechanism.",True,0.4479097425937652,1,49,-48,69,279,-210
+而且，通过车门相对于车体被卡止，车门被保持在闭状态。,"Then, the door is held in a closed state as the door is locked with the vehicle body.",True,0.5480541586875916,1,18,-17,26,85,-59
+车门的开闭时，通过第一支承部件具备的磁阻机构，可以经由齿轮机构向主轴施加负载。,"When the door is open and closed, a load can be applied to spindle via the gear mechanism by the magnetoresistive mechanism provided in the first support member.",True,0.5087330341339111,1,28,-27,39,161,-122
+因此，能够防止车门相对于车体的急剧的开闭。,"Therefore, the door can be prevented from being suddenly open and closed with respect to the vehicle body.",True,0.4342747032642364,1,18,-17,21,106,-85
+另外，与将磁阻机构连接于齿轮机构的第一连接部的情况相比较，由于将磁阻机构连接于齿轮机构的第二连接部，从而可以对应于齿轮机构的齿轮比而向主轴施加较多的负载。,"Since the magnetoresistive mechanism is connected to the second connection of the gear mechanism, a larger load can be applied to the spindle depending on a gear ratio of the gear mechanism as compared with a case where the magnetoresistive mechanism is connected to the first connecting portion of the gear mechanism.",True,0.4998327493667602,1,52,-51,77,318,-241
+磁阻不易受到温度或环境变化的影响，因此磁阻机构的磁阻大小可以通过起磁力的变更等来进行调整，从而可以稳定地对主轴施加确定的负载。,"A magnetic resistance is hardly affected by changes in temperature or environment, and the magnitude of the magnetic resistance generated by the magnetoresistive mechanism can be adjusted by changing a magnetizing force, and thus, a predetermined load can be stably applied to the spindle.",True,0.2712851762771606,1,44,-43,63,289,-226
+[发明效果],Effects of Invention,True,0.3735210001468658,1,3,-2,6,20,-14
+在本发明的车辆用门支承装置中，能够稳定地对车门施加确定的负载，也易于进行负载大小的调整。,"In the vehicle door support device of the present invention, the determined load can be stably applied to the door, and the magnitude of the load is also easily adjusted.",True,0.3445605039596557,1,30,-29,44,170,-126
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,True,0.7151972651481628,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+图1是示出使用本发明的车辆用门支承装置的车辆的立体图。,FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a vehicle using a vehicle door support device of the present invention;,True,0.4858215749263763,1,19,-18,27,113,-86
+图2是第一实施方式的支承部件的纵剖视图。,FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a support member according to a first embodiment;,True,0.6674512028694153,1,16,-15,20,92,-72
+图3是图2的容纳部的分解立体图。,FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of an accommodating portion in FIG. 2 ;,True,0.6497887969017029,1,15,-14,16,78,-62
+图4是磁阻机构的安装部分的剖视图。,FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a mounting portion of a magnetoresistive mechanism:,True,0.6040945053100586,1,14,-13,17,81,-64
+图5是构成磁阻机构的旋转部件的分解立体图。,"FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of, a rotating member constituting the magnetoresistive mechanism;",True,0.6502175331115723,1,15,-14,21,105,-84
+图6是构成磁阻机构的固定部件和间隔件的剖面立体图。,FIG. 6 is a sectional perspective is of a fixed member and a spacer constituting the magnetoresistive mechanism;,True,0.5987948775291443,1,18,-17,25,112,-87
+图7是示出磁阻机构的阻力作用的主视图。,FIG. 7 is a front view illustrating resistance action by the magnetoresistive mechanism;,True,0.5118120908737183,1,13,-12,19,88,-69
+图8是第二实施方式的第二支承部件的纵剖视图。,FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a second support member according to a second embodiment;,True,0.6269249320030212,1,17,-16,22,100,-78
+图9是图8的容纳部的分解立体图。,FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of an accommodating portion in FIG. 8 :,True,0.6460506916046143,1,15,-14,16,78,-62
+图10是示出磁阻机构的变形例的主视图。,FIG. 10 is a front view illustrating a modification of the magnetoresistive mechanism;,True,0.5482600927352905,1,13,-12,19,86,-67
+图11是示出磁阻机构的其他变形例的主视图。,FIG. 11 is a front view illustrating another modification of the magnetoresistive mechanism; and,True,0.6315997838973999,1,14,-13,21,96,-75
+图12是示出构成磁阻机构的旋转部件的变形例的立体图。,FIG. 12 is a perspective view illustrating a modification of a rotating member constituting the magnetoresistive mechanism.,True,0.5934251546859741,1,17,-16,26,123,-97
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS,True,0.7853217720985413,1,6,-5,6,49,-43
+下面，按照附图说明本发明的实施方式。,"Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.",True,0.6360315680503845,1,14,-13,18,99,-81
+(第一实施方式),First Embodiment,True,0.7075568437576294,1,2,-1,8,16,-8
+图1示出将本发明的第一实施方式的车辆用门支承装置(下面称为“门支承装置”)10使用在车辆1中的状态。,"FIG. 1 illustrates a state where a vehicle door support device (hereinafter, referred to as “door support device”) 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention is used for a vehicle 1.",True,0.376539409160614,1,34,-33,50,199,-149
+参照该图1，门支承装置10包括被形成为圆筒状的一对支承部件15A，它们被配置在车体2和后尾门(下面称为“车门”)3之间。,"Referring to FIG. 1, the door support device 10 includes a pair of support members 15A formed in a cylindrical shape, and these support members 13A are arranged between a vehicle body 2 and a back door (hereinafter, referred to as “door”) 3.",True,0.3217317759990692,1,43,-42,60,241,-181
+图1中位于左侧的支承部件(第一支承部件)15A以及图1中位于右侧的支承部件(第二支承部件)15A具有相同的结构，为按照车门3的开闭而伸缩的从动式。,"The support member (first support member) 15A located on the left side in FIG. 1, and the support member (second support member) 15A located on the right side in FIG. 1 have the same configuration, and correspond to a driven type that is extended and contracted as the door 3 is open and closed.",True,0.3287682831287384,1,54,-53,73,295,-222
+一并参照图2，支承部件15A包括：第一壳体20，具有被连接于车体2的连接端(第一连接端)20a；以及第二壳体25，具有被连接于车门3的连接端(第二连接端)25a。,"Referring also to FIG. 2, the support member 15A includes: a first housing 20 having a connection end (first connection end) 20 aconnected to the vehicle body 2; and a second housing 25 having a connection end (second connection end) 25 aconnected to the door 3.",True,0.2275753319263458,1,46,-45,81,262,-181
+也可以是，将第一壳体20连接于车门3，将第二壳体25连接于车体2。,"The first housing 20 may be connected to the door 3, and the second housing 25 may be connected to the vehicle body 2.",True,0.3459720015525818,1,24,-23,33,118,-85
+通过第二壳体25相对于第一壳体20进入，将车门3相对于车体2保持在开位置。,"When the second housing 25 advances with respect to the first housing 20, the door 3 is held at an open position with respect to the vehicle body 2.",True,0.3828142583370209,1,29,-28,37,148,-111
+通过第二壳体25相对于第一壳体20后退，能够相对于车体2关闭车门3。,"When the second housing 25 retracts with respect to the first housing 20, the door 3 can be closed with respect to the vehicle body 2.",True,0.3345878422260284,1,26,-25,34,134,-100
+(支承部件的基本结构),(Basic Configuration of Support Member),True,0.47472083568573,1,5,-4,11,39,-28
+如图2所示，支承部件15A包括第一壳体20、第二壳体25、伸缩机构30以及齿轮机构44。,"As illustrated in FIG. 2, the support member 15A includes the first housing 20, the second housing 25, a telescopic mechanism 30, and a gear mechanism 44.",True,0.3128367066383362,1,27,-26,44,154,-110
+第一壳体20包括圆筒状的容纳部21以及与容纳部21连接的圆筒状的盖部22。,The first housing 20 includes a cylindrical accommodating portion 21 and a cylindrical cover 22 connected to the accommodating portion 21.,True,0.3573104739189148,1,21,-20,37,138,-101
+从图6至图8可以看出，从图6-8可以看出，底板52具有与芯板18、20相似的厚度，并且密封凸缘板70可以稍厚。,"As can be seen from FIGS. 6-8, the bottom plate 52 has a similar thickness as core plates 18, 20, and the sealing flange plate 70 may be somewhat thicker.",True,0.4110118150711059,1,30,-29,55,154,-99
+因此，底板52的平面的基部28、72和密封凸缘板70的组合厚度可以大于芯板18、20的厚度。,"Therefore, the combined thicknesses of the planar base portions 28, 72 of bottom plate 52 and sealing flange plate 70 may be greater than the thicknesses of the core plates 18, 20.",True,0.3168613612651825,1,32,-31,46,180,-134
+如图所示，细长通道68设置有由平的环形表面86围绕的孔84，其中孔84和密封表面86适于接纳压力旁通阀组件16的壳体88并与该壳体88密封。,"As shown in the drawings, the elongate channel 68 is provided with a hole 84 surrounded by a flat, annular surface 86, wherein the hole 84 and sealing surface 86 are adapted to receive and seal with the housing 88 of the pressure bypass valve assembly 16.",True,0.3276553153991699,1,47,-46,70,255,-185
+在本实施例中，细长通道68的宽度在旁通孔62附近增大，从而适应孔84和周围的环形表面86。,"In the present embodiment, the width of the elongate channel 68 is enlarged in the vicinity of bypass hole 62 in order to accommodate the hole 84 and the surrounding annular surface 86.",True,0.3097864985466003,1,33,-32,45,185,-140
+阀组件16的壳体88为总体上圆柱形，具有中空孔89以及第一开口端和第二开口端90、92。,"The housing 88 of valve assembly 16 is generally cylindrical, having a hollow bore 89 and first and second open ends 90, 92.",True,0.3536944389343261,1,23,-22,44,124,-80
+如图所示，第一开口端90可以形成有平的环形表面94以便抵靠细长通道68的环形表面86，并且有适于装配在孔84内的环形突出部96。,"As shown, the first open end 90 may be formed with a flat annular surface 94 to seat against the annular surface 86 of elongate channel 68, and with an annular projection 96 adapted to fit within the hole 84.",True,0.3764859437942505,1,40,-39,64,208,-144
+环形突出部96可以设置有环形沟槽98和棘爪100，从而接纳孔84的边缘并与该边缘形成过盈配合，由此相对于孔84来密封并维持壳体88的位置。,"The annular projection 96 may be provided with an annular groove 98 and with a detent 100, so as to receive and provide an interference fit with the edge of the hole 84, thereby sealing and maintaining the position of housing 88 relative to the hole 84.",True,0.3955167531967163,1,47,-46,69,253,-184
+中空孔89的直径可通过被设置在壳体88的第一开口端90处的向内延伸的突出部或肩部101而减小，其原因将在下面讨论。,"The hollow bore 89 may be reduced in diameter by an inwardly extending projection or shoulder 101 provided at the first open end 90 of housing 88, for reasons which will be discussed below.",True,0.3427773714065552,1,34,-33,57,189,-132
+压力旁通阀组件16还包括环形阀座102，其位于旁通流动通路66内部，并且围绕底板52的旁通孔64。,"The pressure bypass valve assembly 16 further comprises an annular valve seat 102 which is located inside the bypass flow passage 66, and surrounds the bypass hole 64 of bottom plate 52.",True,0.383073627948761,1,32,-31,49,186,-137
+与壳体88一样，环形阀座102可以设置有适合于装配在旁通孔64内的环形突出部104。,"As with the housing 88, the annular valve seat 102 may be provided with an annular projection 104 adapted to fit within the bypass hole 64.",True,0.5010594725608826,1,26,-25,42,139,-97
+环形突出部104可以设置有环形沟槽106和棘爪100，从而接纳旁通孔64的边缘并与该边缘形成过盈配合，由此相对于孔64来密封并维持阀座102的位置。,"The annular projection 104 may be provided with an annular groove 106 and with a detent 100, so as to receive and provide an interference fit with the edge of the bypass hole 64, thereby sealing and maintaining the position of valve seat 102 relative to the hole 64.",True,0.4268515110015869,1,49,-48,74,266,-192
+阀座102的内边缘可以设置有倒角103，其目的将在下面进一步讨论。,The inner edge of the valve seat 102 may be provided with a chamfer 103 for purposes which will be further discussed below.,True,0.36781707406044,1,23,-22,33,123,-90
+壳体88和/或环形阀座102可以由金属或由诸如塑料的弹性材料形成。,The housing 88 and/or the annular valve seat 102 may be formed from metal or from a resilient material such as plastic.,True,0.2987728714942932,1,22,-21,33,119,-86
+在壳体88和/或环形阀座102由塑料制成的情况下，它们将在热交换器组件10的金属部件通过钎焊组装之后被固定到相应的孔84和64的内边缘。,"Where the housing 88 and/or annular valve seat 102 are comprised of plastic, they will be secured to the inner edges of respective holes 84 and 64 after the metal components of the heat exchanger assembly 10 are assembled by brazing.",True,0.4519039392471313,1,41,-40,68,233,-165
+在这种类型的构造中，细长通道68中的孔84具有足够大的直径，以允许环形阀座102在组装期间穿过孔84。,"In this type of construction, the hole 84 in elongate channel 68 is of sufficiently large diameter to allow the annular valve seat 102 to be passed through the hole 84 during assembly.",True,0.3465705215930938,1,33,-32,51,184,-133
+阀壳体88的第二开口端92由总体上圆柱形的阀盖110密封，该阀盖100适于装配在壳体88的(钻)孔89内。,"The second open end 92 of the valve housing 88 is sealed by a generally cylindrical valve cap 110, which is adapted to fit within the bore 89 of housing 88.",True,0.4376084804534912,1,31,-30,53,156,-103
+阀盖110具有环形沟槽112，该环形沟槽112接纳诸如O形环114的弹性密封构件，其中O形环114与孔89的内表面形成液密的密封。,"The valve cap 110 has an annular groove 112 which receives a resilient sealing member such as O-ring 114, wherein the O-ring 114 forms a fluid-tight seal with the inner surface of bore 89.",True,0.4000296890735626,1,34,-33,65,188,-123
+阀盖110由一个平的、环形的、弹性的C形环116固定，该C形环116的外边缘在壳体88的第二端92处被接纳在形成于孔89中的环形沟槽118中，其中，C形环116的内边缘从内孔89向内突出以接合阀盖110的外端面120。,"The valve cap 110 is retained by a flat, annular, resilient C-ring 116 having an outer edge which is received in an annular groove 118 formed in the bore 89, at the second end 92 of housing 88, wherein the inner edge of the C-ring 116 projects inwardly from the inner bore 89 to engage an outer end face 120 of the valve cap 110.",True,0.2950274348258972,1,65,-64,109,329,-220
+阀盖110还包括下面讨论的内端面121。,The valve cap 110 also includes an inner end face 121 which is discussed below.,True,0.3643572330474853,1,15,-14,20,79,-59
+压力旁通阀组件16还包括具有第一端部124的阀构件122，该第一端部124适于形成抵靠阀座102的液密密封。,The pressure bypass valve assembly 16 further comprises a valve member 122 having a first end portion 124 adapted to form a fluid-tight seal against the valve seat 102.,True,0.4661901593208313,1,29,-28,54,168,-114
+在本实施例中，阀构件124是总体上圆柱形的，并且第一端部124具有倾斜的锥形第一端面126，该锥形第一端面126适于密封抵靠阀座102的倒角的内边缘103。,"In the present embodiment, the valve member 124 is generally cylindrical, and the first end portion 124 has a sloped, conical first end face 126 adapted to seal against the chamfered inner edge 103 of the valve seat 102.",True,0.3603842854499817,1,39,-38,78,220,-142
+阀构件122具有呈圆柱体形式的第二端部128，该第二端部128具有外圆柱面(圆柱形外表面)130，该外圆柱面130适于沿孔89的内表面滑动。,The valve member 122 has a second end portion 128 in the form of a cylinder having an outer cylindrical face 130 which is adapted to slide along the inner surface of bore 89.,True,0.514767050743103,1,34,-33,70,174,-104
+第二端部分128可具有比在壳体88的第一端90的向内突出的肩部101大的直径，以便将阀构件122保持在孔89内。,"The second end portion 128 may have a larger diameter than the inwardly projecting shoulder 101 at the first end 90 of housing 88, to retain the valve member 122 inside bore 89.",True,0.3712343871593475,1,33,-32,56,177,-121
+如图9所示，第一端部和第二端部124、128可以通过一个或多个腹板132结合在一起，并且阀构件124的整个结构可以由金属或塑料机械加工或模制而成。,"As shown in FIG. 9, the first and second end portions 124, 128 may be joined together by one or more webs 132, and the entire structure of valve member 124 may be machined or molded from metal or plastic.",True,0.2344554960727691,1,40,-39,73,204,-131
+压力旁通阀组件16还包括螺旋弹簧134，该螺旋弹簧134在压力下被接纳在阀盖110的内面121和阀构件122的第二端面136之间，阀盖110和阀构件122可以设有分别被装配在弹簧134的相对两端内以将其保持在适当的位置的相应的环形突出部138、140。,"The pressure bypass valve assembly 16 further comprises a coil spring 134 which is received under compression between the inner face 121 of valve cap 110 and a second end face 136 of the valve member 122, which may be provided with respective annular projections 138, 140 which fit within the opposite ends of spring 134 to retain it in position.",True,0.4212611019611358,1,61,-60,126,346,-220
+因为弹簧134处在压力下，所以在正常压力条件下它将迫使阀构件122与阀座102接合。,"Because the spring 134 is under compression, it will force the valve member 122 into engagement with the valve seat 102 under normal pressure conditions.",True,0.4204015731811523,1,25,-24,42,153,-111
+可以看出，在第一歧管42(在本实施例中将被视为油入口歧管)内部存在的足够高的第一流体(油)压力将抵消弹簧134的作用力，并且将迫使阀构件122的第一端面126脱离与阀座102的接合，由此允许第一流体进入旁通流动通路66并在通道66的相对端处流向旁通孔64。,"It can be seen that the existence of a sufficiently high first fluid (oil) pressure inside the first manifold 42 (which will be considered the oil inlet manifold in the present embodiment) will counteract the force of the spring 134, and will force the first end face 126 of valve member 122 out of engagement with the valve seat 102, thereby permitting the first fluid to enter the bypass flow passage 66 and flow toward the bypass hole 64 at the opposite end of passage 66.",True,0.2442128807306289,1,86,-85,128,475,-347
+然后，第一流体进入第二歧管44(在本实施例中被视为油出口歧管)，由此旁通过第一流体流动通路24。,"The first fluid then enters the second manifold 44 (considered the oil outlet manifold in the present embodiment), thereby bypassing the first fluid flow passages 24.",True,0.3618448376655578,1,26,-25,48,166,-118
+一旦第一流体的压力恢复到正常水平，弹簧134将克服由第一流体施加的作用力，并再次使阀构件122与阀座102接合，以关闭旁通流动通路66。,"Once the pressure of the first fluid returns to a normal level, the spring 134 will overcome the force exerted by the first fluid and once again bring the valve member 122 into engagement with the valve seat 102, to close the bypass flow passage 66.",True,0.2830949425697326,1,46,-45,68,249,-181
+现在将在下面描述阀集成单元14。,The valve integration unit 14 is now described below.,True,0.4331435263156891,1,9,-8,16,53,-37
+阀集成单元14包括壳体352，其在多个附图中示出。,Valve integration unit 14 comprises a housing 352 which is shown in a number of the drawings.,True,0.4200509786605835,1,17,-16,25,93,-68
+就这一点而言，在图2至4、6至8、11、14和15中示出了没有热阀或配件的壳体352；但是，图1、12和13示出了包括壳体352、热阀和配件的组装的热阀集成单元14。,"In this regard, the housing 352 is shown without the thermal valve or fittings in FIGS. 2-4, 6-8, 11, 14 and 15 ; while FIGS. 1, 12 and 13 show the assembled thermal valve integration unit 14, including the housing 352, the thermal valve and the fittings.",True,0.323235273361206,1,47,-46,83,255,-172
+壳体352包括基板354、内部空间356和六个油端口358、360、362、364、366和368，它们全部与内部空间356流体连通。,"The housing 352 includes a base plate 354, an interior space 356, and six oil ports 358, 360, 362, 364, 366 and 368, all of which are in fluid communication with the interior space 356.",True,0.1990715414285659,1,35,-34,67,185,-118
+壳体352可以具有整体的一件式结构，并且可以通过铸造、挤压、锻造和/或机械加工形成。,"The housing 352 may have a unitary, one-piece construction, and may be formed by casting, extrusion, forging and/or machining.",True,0.3331329524517059,1,19,-18,42,126,-84
+基板354具有底表面370，该底表面370适于例如通过钎焊密封地结合到热交换器12的顶板50。,"The base plate 354 has a bottom surface 370 that is adapted to be sealingly joined to the top plate 50 of heat exchanger 12, for example by brazing.",True,0.4470362961292267,1,29,-28,47,148,-101
+第一油端口和第二油端口358、360穿过基板354从底表面370延伸到内部空间356，以在内部空间356与热交换器12的相应的第一歧管和第二歧管42、44之间提供流体连通。,"The first and second oil ports 358, 360 extend through the base plate 354 from the bottom surface 370 to the interior space 356, to provide fluid communication between the interior space 356 and the respective first and second manifolds 42, 44 of heat exchanger 12.",True,0.2554506957530975,1,46,-45,86,265,-179
+取决于壳体352中的油端口的所需布置，第一油端口358和/或第二油端口360可以不与顶板50中的相应的导管开口54、56，或是与热交换器12的第一歧管和第二歧管42、44直接对齐。,"Depending on the required arrangement of oil ports in the housing 352, the first oil port 358 and/or the second oil port 360 may not be in direct alignment with respective conduit openings 54, 56 in the top plate 50, or with the first and second manifolds 42, 44 of heat exchanger 12.",True,0.2384239137172699,1,53,-52,90,284,-194
+因此，基板354可设置有具有第一端和第二端的连通槽，连通槽的第一端与第一油端口和第二油端口358、360中的一个流体连通，连通槽的第二端与顶板50的导管开口54、56中的一个对齐并流体连通。,"Accordingly, the base plate 354 may be provided with communication slots having a first end in fluid communication with one of the first and second oil ports 358, 360, and a second end aligned with and in fluid communication with one of the conduit openings 54, 56 of the top plate 50.",True,0.3922147154808044,1,52,-51,95,285,-190
+在本实施例中，沿着底板354的底表面370形成第一连通槽372，以在第一油端口358和顶板50中的导管开口54之间提供流体连通，并且沿着基板354的底表面370形成第二连通槽374，以在第二油端口360和顶板50中的导管开口56之间提供流体连通。,"In the present embodiment, a first communication slot 372 is formed along the bottom surface 370 of the base plate 354 to provide fluid communication between the first oil port 358 and the conduit opening 54 in the top plate 50, and a second communication slot 374 is formed along the bottom surface 370 of the base plate 354 to provide fluid communication between the second oil port 360 and the conduit opening 56 in the top plate 50.",True,0.2359117567539215,1,79,-78,123,436,-313
+因此，第一油端口和第二油端口358、360准许油与热交换器12之间的输入和输出，并且在壳体352的内部空间356与第一歧管和第二歧管42、44以及多个第一流体流动通路24之间提供流体连通。,"The first and second oil ports 358, 360 therefore permit input and output of oil to and from heat exchanger 12, and provide fluid communication between the internal space 356 of housing 352 and the first and second manifolds 42, 44 and the plurality of first fluid flow passages 24.",True,0.2792140543460846,1,50,-49,94,282,-188
+第三、第四、第五和第六油端口362、364、366、368中的每个在第一末端处通向壳体352的内部空间356，并具有相对的外末端，该外末端适于连接至外部流体导管。,"Each of the third, fourth, fifth and sixth oil ports 362, 364, 366, 368 is open to the interior space 356 of housing 352 at a first terminal end, and has an opposite, outer terminal end which is adapted for connection to an external fluid conduit.",True,0.2735280692577362,1,46,-45,81,247,-166
+在本实施例中，第三、第四、第五和第六油端口362、364、366、368的外末端是内螺纹的，用于与外螺纹的流体连接配件(诸如快速连接配件376)接合。,"In the present embodiment, the outer terminal ends of the third, fourth, fifth and sixth oil ports 362, 364, 366, 368 are internally threaded, for engagement with externally threaded fluid connection fittings, such as quick-connect fittings 376.",True,0.2389161437749862,1,37,-36,75,245,-170
+第三油端口和第四油端口362、364从内部空间356侧向突出，且第五油端口和第六油端口366、368从内部空间356向上突出。,"The third and fourth oil ports 362, 364 project sideways from the interior space 356, and the fifth and sixth oil ports 366, 368 project upwardly from the exterior space 356.",True,0.2838134765625,1,31,-30,63,174,-111
+但是，应理解的是，油端口362、364、366、368的空间布置和方向是特定于每种特定应用的，并且是可变的。,"However, it will be appreciated that the spatial arrangement and direction of oil ports 362, 364, 366, 368 is specific to each particular application, and is variable.",True,0.2022652775049209,1,27,-26,54,167,-113
+从图14的截面可以看出，第四油端口和第六油端口364、368的内部末端彼此非常靠近并且与第一油端口358非常靠近，而且都与内部空间356的第一部分378流体连通，使得第一油端口、第四油端口和第六油端口358、364、368都彼此流体连通并且与热交换器12的第一歧管42流体连通。,"It can be seen from the cross-section of FIG. 14 that the inner terminal ends of the fourth and sixth oil ports 364, 368 are in close proximity to one another and to the first oil port 358, and are all in fluid communication with a first portion 378 of the interior space 356, such that the first, fourth and sixth oil ports 358, 364, 368 are all in fluid communication with each other and with the first manifold 42 of the heat exchanger 12.",True,0.2340663522481918,1,85,-84,139,442,-303
+从图14还可以看出，第三油端口和第五油端口362、366的内部末端彼此非常靠近并且与第二油端口360非常靠近，并且都与内部空间360的第二部分380流体连通，使得第一油端口、第三油端口和第五油端口358、362、366都彼此流体连通并且与热交换器12的第二歧管44流体连通。,"It can also be seen from FIG. 14 that the inner terminal ends of the third and fifth oil ports 362, 366 are in close proximity to one another and to the second oil port 360, and are all in fluid communication with a second portion 380 of the interior space 356, such that the second, third and fifth oil ports 360, 362, 366 are all in fluid communication with each other and with the second manifold 44 of the heat exchanger 12.",True,0.270447701215744,1,83,-82,137,428,-291
+从图14还可以看出，第二油端口、第三油端口和第五油端口360、362、366沿着纵向轴线L彼此间隔开，并且第五油端口366位于第二油端口和第三油端口360、362之间。,"It can also be seen from FIG. 14 that the second, third and fifth oil ports 360, 362, 366 are spaced apart from one another along a longitudinal axis L, with the fifth oil port 366 being located between the second and third oil ports 360, 362.",True,0.2969571352005005,1,47,-46,84,243,-159
+内部空间356的第一部分和第二部分378、380沿着纵向轴线间隔开，并且除了通过热交换器12之外彼此流体隔离。,"The first and second portions 378, 380 of the interior space 356 are spaced apart along the longitudinal axis and are fluidly isolated from one another, except through heat exchanger 12.",True,0.3204909563064575,1,31,-30,55,186,-131
+内部空间356的第二部分380限定阀室384以容纳热阀机构386，该热阀机构386用于控制油在壳体352的第一油端口至第六油端口358、360、362、364、366、368之间的流动。,"The second portion 380 of the interior space 356 defines a valve chamber 384 to house a thermal valve mechanism 386 for controlling flow of oil between the first to sixth oil ports 358, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368 of the housing 352.",True,0.238061174750328,1,43,-42,93,229,-136
+壳体352还在内部空间356的一端处包括阀插入开口388，以准许将热阀机构386插入阀室384中。,"The housing 352 also includes a valve insertion opening 388 at one end of the interior space 356, permitting the insertion of the thermal valve mechanism 386 into the valve chamber 384.",True,0.3387145400047302,1,32,-31,49,185,-136
+热阀机构386包括热响应或温度响应的致动器390(即，蜡电机(wax motor)或电子阀机构，诸如电磁阀或任何其它合适的阀机构)，如以上结合其它示例实施例所述。,"The thermal valve mechanism 386 includes a thermal or temperature responsive actuator 390 (i.e. a wax motor or an electronic valve mechanism such as a solenoid valve or any other suitable valve mechanism), as described above in connection with the other example embodiments.",True,0.2503614425659179,2,43,-41,81,274,-193
+阀盖392密封阀机构386并密封地关闭阀插入开口388。,A valve cap 392 seals the valve mechanism 386 and sealingly closes the valve insertion opening 388.,True,0.4147087931632995,1,17,-16,28,99,-71
+在图示的实施例中，致动器390是包括致动器活塞394的热致动器，该致动器活塞394可借助于致动器390中包含的蜡(或其它合适的材料)响应于进入阀室384的第一流体的温度的膨胀/收缩在第一位置和第二位置之间移动。,"In the illustrated embodiment, the actuator 390 is a thermal actuator including an actuator piston 394 moveable between a first position and a second position by means of expansion/contraction of a wax (or other suitable material) contained in the actuator 390 which expands/contracts in response to the temperature of the first fluid entering the valve chamber 384.",True,0.3785255551338196,1,57,-56,105,366,-261
+致动器活塞394可以替代地通过电磁线圈或任何其它合适的阀激活装置的激活来控制。,The actuator piston 394 may instead be controlled by activation of a solenoid coil or any other suitable valve activation means.,True,0.4491204917430877,1,21,-20,39,128,-89
+阀盖392通过弹性弹簧夹396保持在阀插入口388内，该弹性弹簧夹396被接纳在位于阀插入开口388处的环形沟槽内，并且抵靠阀盖392的外表面。,"The valve cap 392 is retained within valve insertion opening 388 by a resilient spring clip 396 which is received inside an annular groove located at the valve insertion opening 388, and abuts against an outer face of the valve cap 392.",True,0.4178578555583954,1,42,-41,72,236,-164
+盖392通过诸如O形环398的弹性元件密封在开口388内，该O形环398接纳在阀盖392的外表面与内部空间356的内表面之间，并且O形圈398接纳在阀盖392外表面的沟槽中。,"The cap 392 is sealed within opening 388 by a resilient element such as an O-ring 398 received between an outer surface of the valve cap 392 and an inner surface of the interior space 356, with the O-ring 398 being received in a groove in the outer surface of valve cap 392.",True,0.35596364736557,1,53,-52,87,274,-187
+阀盖392在其内表面上包括用于接纳活塞394的端部于其中的凹部400，并且阀机构386还包括与阀盖392集成为一体的阀芯(spool)构件402，该阀芯构件402包括具有外表面406和内表面408的环形端部404，外表面406与内部空间356的内表面密封地接合，内表面408限定了包括第一阀开口410的圆形端部开口。,"The valve cap 392 includes a depression 400 on its inner face in which the end of the piston 394 is received, and the valve mechanism 386 further includes a spool member 402 integrated with the valve cap 392, the spool member 402 comprising an annular end portion 404 having an outer surface 406 sealingly engaged with an inner surface of the interior space 356, and an inner surface 408 defining a circular end opening comprising a first valve opening 410.",True,0.2905917465686798,1,81,-80,158,457,-299
+环形端部404还具有限定第一阀座412的、平的、平面的环形端面。,"The annular end portion 404 also has a flat, planar, annular end face defining a first valve seat 412.",True,0.6299970746040344,1,19,-18,32,102,-70
+阀芯构件402还包括将阀盖392结合到环形端部404的多个间隔开的纵向肋414，其中流动开口416限定在各肋414之间。,"The spool member 402 further comprises a plurality of spaced-apart longitudinal ribs 414 joining the valve cap 392 to the annular end portion 404, wherein flow openings 416 are defined between the ribs 414.",True,0.3997246026992798,1,34,-33,60,206,-146
+从图12和13可以看出，环形端部404、第一阀座412和第一阀开口410位于内部空间356的第二部分380内，在彼此纵向地间隔开的第三油端口362与第五油端口366之间。,"It can be seen from FIGS. 12 and 13 that the annular end portion 404, the first valve seat 412 and the first valve opening 410 are located within the second portion 380 of interior space 356, between the third oil port 362 and the fifth oil port 366, which are longitudinally spaced apart from one another.",True,0.269081562757492,1,57,-56,85,306,-221
+各个像素PX可以发出对应颜色的光线，进而使得触控显示面板10的显示区DR可以显示出图像。,"Referring to FIG. 4, it is an equivalent circuit diagram of an ith-level shift register in the gate driver circuit shown in FIG. 3.",False,0.8818883895874023,1,24,-23,44,131,-87
+在本实施例中，图1中的各个触控电极102可由与其对应的图2中的像素PX(或子像素)的共同电极(Common Electrode)互相电连接所构成，换言之，一个触控电极102包括多个共同电极，分别对应多个像素PX。,"As shown in FIG. 4, an ith-level (wherein i is a positive integer from 1 to N) shift register SR(i) includes a precharge unit 114 and a pull-up unit 116, the precharge unit 114 and one end of the pull-up unit 116 are coupled to a node X(i), and another end of the pull-up unit 116 can output the ith-level scan signal OUT(i) to the corresponding scan line SL.",False,0.92846953868866,2,69,-67,106,359,-253
+在本实施例中，数据线DL可从显示区DR通过数据走线110延伸至位在周边区PR中的集成电路104，使得数据线DL和集成电路104电连接。,"The precharge unit 114 receives a first input signal IN 1 and a second input signal IN 2, and the precharge unit 114 controls the voltage level of the node X(i) according to the first input signal IN 1 and a second input signal IN 2.",False,0.9294054508209229,1,46,-45,67,233,-166
+在本实施例中，集成电路104还可包括源极驱动电路(source driver circuit)，但不以此为限。,"The precharge unit 114 includes thin film transistors M 2, M 3.",False,0.8811990022659302,3,12,-9,55,63,-8
+另一方面，触控显示面板10在周边区PR内还包括至少一栅极驱动电路(gate driver circuit)108设置在基板100上，栅极驱动电路108可电连接至集成电路104，并可用以驱动触控显示面板10。,"In this embodiment, the gate driver circuit 108 is a two-way scanning driver circuit, and in the shift registers SR( 1)-SR(N), a control end of the thin film transistor M 2 receives the first input signal IN 1, a first end of the thin film transistor M 2 receives the forward input signal FW, and a second end of the thin film transistor M 2 is coupled to the node X(i).",False,0.8124733567237854,3,71,-68,103,370,-267
+例如，本实施例的触控显示面板10包括两个栅极驱动电路108，其中栅极驱动电路108分别设置在显示区DR在第一方向D1上的两侧，而集成电路104设置在显示区DR在第二方向D2上的一侧，但栅极驱动电路108与控制集成电路104的数量与设置位置都不以上述为限。,"A control end of the thin film transistor M 3 receives the second input signal IN 2, a first end of the thin film transistor M 3 receives the backward input signal BW, and a second end of the thin film transistor M 3 is coupled to a second end of the second thin film transistor M 2.",False,0.9399016499519348,1,58,-57,127,283,-156
+在本实施例中，各条扫描线SL可电连接至一个栅极驱动电路108。,"The forward input signal FW and the backward input signal BW have reverse phases in the display period of the touch display panel, that is, when one of the forward input signal FW and the backward input signal BW has a high voltage level, then another one would have a low voltage level.",False,1.0885685682296753,1,53,-52,31,287,-256
+如图2所示，在相邻的两条扫描线SL中，一条可和位在显示区DR左侧的栅极驱动电路108电连接，而另一条可和位在显示区DR右侧的栅极驱动电路108电连接，但不以此为限。,"The term “reverse phases” in the present invention can mean that one of signals has a voltage level greater than a specific voltage level, and the other one of signals has a voltage level less than the specific voltage level.",False,0.9980091452598572,1,40,-39,82,225,-143
+集成电路104可输出数据信号至数据线DL，并可输出控制信号至栅极驱动电路108，但不以此为限。,"In addition, in the embodiment that the gate driver circuit 108 is a one-way scanning driver circuit, the first end of the thin film transistor M 2 receives a high voltage level, and the first end of the thin film transistor M 3 receives a low voltage level.",False,0.9606530666351318,1,48,-47,47,258,-211
+在某些实施例中，栅极驱动电路108的控制信号也可由其它的控制芯片提供。,"In the gate driver circuit shown in FIG. 3, the forward input signal line FWL and the backward input signal line BWL may respectively be replaced by a high voltage level line and a low voltage level line, and the remaining portion is similar to the above description.",False,0.9058659672737122,1,48,-47,35,267,-232
+此外，在本实施例中，栅极驱动电路108为阵列基板行驱动(Gate driver on Array，GOA)电路结构，但不以此为限。,"For example, the “high voltage level” may be a gate high voltage (VGH), and the “low voltage level” may be a gate low voltage (VGL).",False,1.0100001096725464,4,25,-21,65,132,-67
+在某些实施例中，栅极驱动电路108可制作为芯片后再设置在基板100上，或设置在可挠式或硬式电路板后再电连接至基板100上的连接垫，且所述连接垫电连接扫描线SL。,"In the present invention, the “control end”, “first end”, and “second end” of the thin film transistor may respectively represent the gate electrode, the source electrode, and the drain electrode of a thin film transistor, or may respectively represent the gate electrode, the drain electrode, and the source electrode of a thin film transistor.",False,0.9085503816604614,1,54,-53,80,345,-265
+举例来说，栅极驱动电路108可包括多条控制信号线(例如时钟信号线、起始信号线与结束信号线)，所述控制信号线可通过走线112电连接至集成电路104，以使集成电路104可传送控制信号(例如时钟信号、起始信号与结束信号)至栅极驱动电路108。,"If the shift register SR(i) is a first-level shift register or a second-level shift register (that is, i is 1 or 2), then the first input signal IN 1 is the initial signal IS, and the second input signal IN 2 is a (i+2)th-level scan signal OUT(i+2) output by the (i+2)th-level shift register SR(i+2) (that is, the third-level scan signal OUT( 3) or the fourth-level scan signal OUT( 4)).",False,0.8780208230018616,1,69,-68,118,387,-269
+请参考图3，其为本发明第一实施例的栅极驱动电路的示意图。,"If the shift register SR(i) is any one of the shift registers from the third-level shift register to the (N−2)th-level shift register (that is, i is any one of integers from 3 to (N−2)), then the first input signal IN 1 is the (i−2)th-level scan signal OUT(i−2) output by the (i−2)th-level shift register SR(i−2), and the second input signal IN 2 is the (i+2)th-level scan signal OUT(i+2) output by the (i+2)th-level shift register SR(i+2).",False,1.1994372606277466,1,74,-73,28,440,-412
+以图1或图2中的其中一个栅极驱动电路108为例，栅极驱动电路108包含时钟信号线CL1-CL4、起始信号线IL、结束信号线EL、顺向输入信号线FWL、反向输入信号线BWL和第1级至第N级移位寄存器SR(1)-SR(N)，其中N为大于或等于5的正整数，但不以此为限。,"If the shift register SR(i) is a (N−1)th-level shift register or a (N)th-level shift register (that is, i is (N−1) or N), then the first input signal IN 1 is the (i−2)th-level scan signal OUT(i−2) output by the (i−2)th-level shift register SR(i−2) (that is, the (N−3)th-level scan signal OUT(N−3) or the (N−2)th-level scan signal (N−2)), and the second input signal IN 2 is the ending signal ES.",False,0.7554023265838605,1,67,-66,132,395,-263
+本实施例的第1级至第N级移位寄存器SR(1)-SR(N)可为GOA电路结构，但不以此为限。,"It should be noted that, each shift register SR(i) outputs a scan signal OUT(i) to the touch display panel 10 according to the forward input signal FW and the backward input signal BW.",False,1.009857177734375,1,33,-32,45,184,-139
+时钟信号线CL1-CL4提供时钟信号CS1-CS4至对应的移位寄存器SR(1)-SR(N)。,"When the gate driver circuit 108 is in a forward scanning mode, the forward input signal FW has high voltage level and the backward input signal BW has low voltage level; when the gate driver circuit 108 is in a backward scanning mode, the forward input signal FW has low voltage level and the backward input signal BW has high voltage level.",False,1.0961133241653442,1,62,-61,46,342,-296
+此外，N可为4的多倍数，而时钟信号线CL1提供时钟信号CS1至第1级移位寄存器SR(1)、第5级移位寄存器SR(5)、…和第(N-3)级移位寄存器SR(N-3)，时钟信号线CL2提供时钟信号CS2至第2级移位寄存器SR(2)、第6级移位寄存器SR(6)、…和第(N-2)级移位寄存器SR(N-2)，时钟信号线CL3提供时钟信号CS3至第3级移位寄存器SR(3)、第7级移位寄存器SR(7)、…和第(N-1)级移位寄存器SR(N-1)，且时钟信号线CL4提供时钟信号CS4至第4级移位寄存器SR(4)、第8级���位寄存器SR(8)、…和第N级移位寄存器SR(N)。,"The pull-up unit 116 is coupled to the precharge unit 114 at the node X(i), the pull-up unit 116 receives a clock signal CSN, and the scan signal OUT(i) is output according to the voltage level of the node X(i) and the clock signal CSN, and the clock signal CSN can be any one of the clock signals CS 1-CS 4.",False,0.7928311824798584,1,61,-60,280,308,-28
+本发明的时钟信号线的数量不限为4条。,"In the embodiment where N is a multiple of 4, if i is 1, 5...",False,1.0504094362258911,1,15,-14,18,61,-43
+此外，各个移位寄存器接收一顺向输入信号FW和一反向输入信号BW。,"(N−3), then the clock signal CSN is the clock signal CS 1; if i is 2, 6...",False,1.1419470310211182,1,17,-16,32,74,-42
+例如，顺向输入信号线FWL与反向输入信号线BWL分别提供顺向输入信号FW与反向输入信号BW至第1级至第N级移位寄存器SR(1)-SR(N)，起始信号线IL提供起始信号IS至第1级和第2级移位寄存器SR(1)、SR(2)，且结束信号线EL提供结束信号ES至第(N-1)级和第N级移位寄存器SR(N-1)、SR(N)。,"(N−2), then the clock signal CSN is the clock signal CS 2; if i is 3, 7...",False,1.1142010688781738,1,17,-16,157,74,83
+时钟信号线CL1-CL4、起始信号线IL、结束信号线EL、顺向输入信号线FWL和反向输入信号线BWL可耦接一个或多个芯片，也就是时钟信号CS1-CS4、起始信号IS、结束信号ES、顺向输入信号线FWL和反向输入信号线BWL可由此一个或多个芯片提供，例如驱动芯片和/或时序控制芯片等，但不限于此。,"(N−1), then the clock signal CSN is the clock signal CS 3; if i is 4, 8...",False,1.1043108701705933,1,17,-16,147,74,73
+此外，第1级至第N级移位寄存器SR(1)-SR(N)分别产生第1级至第N级扫描信号OUT(1)-OUT(N)，且扫描信号OUT(1)-OUT(N)可分别输出至与其对应的扫描线SL，并通过扫描线SL驱动与其电连接的像素PX。,The pull-up unit 116 includes a thin film transistor M 1 and a capacitance Cx.,False,1.0135488510131836,1,15,-14,111,78,33
+其中，第1级和第2级扫描信号OUT(1)、OUT(2)分别输入至第3级和第4级移位寄存器SR(3)、SR(4)，第(N-1)级和第N级扫描信号OUT(N-1)、OUT(N)分别输入至第(N-3)级和第(N-2)级移位寄存器SR(N-3)、SR(N-2)，而第3级至第(N-2)级扫描信号OUT(3)-OUT(N-2)中的每一扫描信号输入至其上下二级的移位寄存器。,"A control end of the thin film transistor M 1 receives a precharge signal, a first end of the thin film transistor M 1 receives the clock signal CSN, and a second end of the thin film transistor M 1 outputs the scan signal OUT(i).",False,0.9376736283302308,1,45,-44,181,230,-49
+例如，第3级扫描信号OUT(3)输入至第1级和第5级移位寄存器SR(1)、SR(5)。,"A first end of the capacitance Cx is coupled to the control end of the thin film transistor M 1, and a second end of the capacitance Cx is coupled to the second end of the thin film transistor M 1.",False,1.071760177612305,1,41,-40,43,197,-154
+请参考图4，其为图3的栅极驱动电路中第i级移位寄存器的等效电路图。,FIG. 5 is a timing diagram of the gate driver circuit of FIG. 3 in a forward scanning mode.,False,0.7852687835693359,1,19,-18,33,91,-58
+如图4所示，第i级(其中i为1至N的正整数)移位寄存器SR(i)包括预充电单元114和上拉单元116，其中预充电单元114和上拉单元116的一端耦接于节点X(i)，而上拉单元116的另外一端可输出第i级扫描信号OUT(i)至对应的扫描线SL。,"In order to make the drawing more simplified and easy to understand, FIG. 5 shows a portion of the operation of signals in one frame time FR, and FIG. 5 shows the operation of a portion of signals related to the first-level shift register SR( 1) to the eighteenth-level shift register SR( 18).",False,0.906632661819458,1,53,-52,121,293,-172
+预充电单元114用以接收第一输入信号IN1和第二输入信号IN2，且依据第一输入信号IN1和第二输入信号IN2控制节点X(i)的电势。,"As shown in FIG. 5, at least one first period PD 1 and at least one second period PD 2 are included in one frame time FR, the touch display panel 10 performs touch sensing in the first period PD 1, and the touch display panel 10 is driven to display in the second period PD 2.",False,0.9947095513343812,1,57,-56,66,276,-210
+预充电单元114包含薄膜晶体管M2、M3。,"For example, the frame time FR may include a plurality of first periods PD 1 and a plurality of second periods PD 2 arranged alternately, but not limited thereto.",False,0.9657171964645386,1,29,-28,21,162,-141
+在本实施例中，栅极驱动电路108为双向扫描的驱动电路，而在这些移位寄存器SR(1)-SR(N)中，薄膜晶体管M2的控制端接收第一输入信号IN1，薄膜晶体管M2的第一端接收顺向输入信号FW，且薄膜晶体管M2的第二端耦接节点X(i)。,"In addition, the gate driver circuit 108 of this embodiment can be operated in the forward scanning mode, for example, the forward input signal FW can have high voltage level (such as VGH) and the backward input signal BW can have low voltage level (such as VGL) in the second period PD 2.",False,0.8202829360961879,1,53,-52,115,289,-174
+薄膜晶体管M3的控制端接收第二输入信号IN2，薄膜晶体管M3的第一端接收反向输入信号BW，薄膜晶体管M3的第二端耦接薄膜晶体管M2的第二端，其中顺向输入信号FW与反向输入信号BW在触控显示面板的显示期间互为反相位，也就是当顺向输入信号FW与反向输入信号BW中的一者为高电势(high voltage level)时，另一者则为低电势(low voltage level)。,"That is, the forward input signal FW and the backward input signal BW provided to the shift register SR(i) have reverse phases (e.g., VGL and VGH) in the second period PD 2, but not limited thereto.",False,0.9084209203720092,5,36,-31,186,198,-12
+此外，在栅极驱动电路108为单向扫描的驱动电路实施例中，薄膜晶体管M2的第一端接收一高电势，且薄膜晶体管M3的第一端接收一低电势，并且在图3的栅极驱动电路示意图中，顺向输入信号线FWL和反向输入信号线BWL可分别置换为高电势线与低电势线。,"Taking the node X( 1) of the first-level shift register SR( 1) and the node X( 3) of the third-level shift register SR( 3) in FIG. 5 as an example (referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 together), when the initial signal IS rises from low voltage level to high voltage level at a time t 0, the voltage level of the node X( 1) changes from a reference voltage level VL 0 to a first voltage level VL 1 according to the initial signal IS (the first input signal IN 1).",False,0.7538899779319763,1,92,-91,119,458,-339
+举例来说，所述高电势可为栅极高电势(Gate High Voltage，VGH)，而所述低电势可为栅极低电势(Gate Low Voltage，VGL)。,"At a time t 2, the clock signal CS 1 rises from low voltage level to high voltage level, and the voltage level of the node X( 1) changes from the first voltage level VL 1 to a second voltage level VL 2 according to the clock signal CS 1.",False,0.9884542226791382,5,50,-45,77,237,-160
+在本文中，薄膜晶体管的“控制端”、“第一端”和“第二端”分别是指薄膜晶体管的栅极、源极和漏极，或者分别是指薄膜晶体管的栅极、漏极和源极。,"At this time, the first-level shift register SR( 1) outputs the first-level scan signal OUT( 1) to the corresponding scan line SL according to the voltage level of the node X( 1) and the clock signal CS 1, and the voltage level of the node X( 3) rises from the reference voltage level VL 0 to the first voltage level VL 1 according to the first-level scan signal OUT( 1).",False,0.961413562297821,1,70,-69,68,371,-303
+若移位寄存器SR(i)为第1级或第2级移位寄存器(即i为1或2)，则第一输入信号IN1为起始信号IS，且第二输入信号IN2为第(i+2)级移位寄存器SR(i+2)输出的扫描信号OUT(i+2)(即第3级扫描信号OUT(3)或第4级扫描信号OUT(4))。,"At a time t 4, the clock signal CS 1 drops from high voltage level to low voltage level, and the clock signal CS 3 rises from low voltage level to high voltage level.",False,0.9917391538619996,1,34,-33,127,166,-39
+若移位寄存器SR(i)为第3级至第(N-2)级移位寄存器中的任一移位寄存器(即i为3至(N-2)中的任一正整数)，则第一输入信号IN1为第(i-2)级移位寄存器SR(i-2)输出的第(i-2)级扫描信号OUT(i-2)，且第二输入信号IN2为第(i+2)级移位寄存器SR(i+2)输出的第(i+2)级扫描信号OUT(i+2)。,"At this time, the voltage level of the node X( 3) rises from the first voltage level VL 1 to the second voltage level VL 2 according to the clock signal CS 3, causing the third-level shift register SR( 3) to output the third-level scan signal OUT( 3) to the corresponding scan line SL.",False,0.7536572813987732,1,54,-53,163,285,-122
+若移位寄存器SR(i)为第(N-1)级或第N级移位寄存器(即i为(N-1)或N)，则第一输入信号IN1为第(i-2)级移位寄存器SR(i-2)输出的扫描信号OUT(i-2)(即第(N-3)级扫描信号OUT(N-3)或第(N-2)级扫描信号OUT(N-2))，且第二输入信号IN2为结束信号ES。,"Meanwhile, the initial signal IS serving as the first input signal IN 1 of the first-level shift register SR( 1) has dropped back to low voltage level, and the third-level scan signal OUT( 3) serving as the second input signal IN 2 is input to the first-level shift register SR( 1), so that the voltage level of the node X( 1) is changed from the second voltage level VL 2 to the reference voltage level VL 0, and the first-level shift register SR( 1) stops outputting the first-level scan signal OUT( 1) to the corresponding scan line SL.",False,0.6149091720581055,1,98,-97,147,539,-392
+需说明的是，各个移位寄存器SR(i)依据顺向输入信号FW和反向输入信号BW依序输出一扫描信号OUT(i)至触控显示面板10。,The period between the time t 0 and the time t 4 can be regarded as the time when the first-level shift register SR( 1) outputs the first-level scan signal OUT( 1) to drive the corresponding scan line SL.,False,0.8055993914604187,1,39,-38,62,204,-142
+当栅极驱动电路108为顺向扫描时，顺向输入信号FW为高电势且反向输入信号BW为低电势；而当栅极驱动电路108为反向扫描时，顺向输入信号FW为低电势且反向输入信号BW为高电势。,"The second voltage level VL 2 may be greater than the first voltage level VL 1 and the reference voltage level VL 0, and the first voltage level VL 1 may be greater than the reference voltage level VL 0, but not limited thereto.",False,0.9510971307754515,1,44,-43,87,228,-141
+上拉单元116和预充电单元114耦接在节点X(i)，上拉单元116接收时钟信号CSN，并依据节点X(i)的电势和时钟信号CSN输出扫描信号OUT(i)，其中时钟信号CSN为时钟信号CS1-CS4中的任一个。,The above operation method of the shift registers can be applied to the shift registers SR( 1)-SR( 6) and SR( 11)-SR( 14) in FIG. 5.,False,0.9555174708366394,1,25,-24,103,132,-29
+在N为4的多倍数的实施例中，若i为1、5、…、(N-3)，则时钟信号CSN为时钟信号CS1；若i为2、6、…、(N-2)，则时钟信号CSN为时钟信号CS2；若i为3、7、…、(N-1)，则时钟信号CSN为时钟信号CS3；若i为4、8、…、N，则时钟信号CSN为时钟信号CS4。,"The above mentioned shift registers (SR( 1)-SR( 6) and SR( 11)-SR( 14)) are not the shift registers which the nodes X(i) have the second voltage level VL 2 in the first period PD 1 (such as SR( 9), SR( 10), SR( 17), and SR( 18) in FIG. 5 ) and the shift registers that are two levels less than these shift registers (such as SR( 7), SR( 8), SR( 15), and SR( 16) in FIG. 5 ), but not limited thereto.",False,0.7591312527656555,1,81,-80,138,399,-261
+上拉单元116包括薄膜晶体管M1和电容Cx。,"In another aspect, the forward input signal FW and the backward input signal BW provided to the shift register SR(i) are in phase in the first period PD 1.",False,1.0296680927276611,1,29,-28,22,155,-133
+薄膜晶体管M1的控制端接收预充电信号，薄膜晶体管M1的第一端接收时钟信号CSN，且薄膜晶体管M1的第二端输出扫描信号OUT(i)。,"As shown in FIG. 5, the forward input signal FW and the backward input signal BW provided to the shift register SR(i) are in phase at least twice in one frame time FR in this embodiment, but not limited thereto.",False,0.9012048840522766,1,40,-39,65,211,-146
+电容Cx的第一端耦接薄膜晶体管M1的控制端，且电容Cx的第二端耦接薄膜晶体管M1的第二端。,"In some embodiment, the forward input signal FW and the backward input signal BW may be in phase three times or more than three times in one frame time FR.",False,1.0714994668960571,1,30,-29,45,155,-110
+图5为图3的栅极驱动电路在顺向扫描时的时序图，为方便说明，图5只示出一个图帧时间FR内的一部分的时序变化，且图5示出和第1级至第18级移位寄存器SR(1)-SR(18)相关的部分信号的时序变化。,"In some embodiments, the forward input signal FW and the backward input signal BW may be in phase once in a frame time FR.",False,1.0156913995742798,1,24,-23,97,122,-25
+如图5所示，在一图帧时间FR内具有至少一第一时段PD1和至少一第二时段PD2，在第一时段PD1内，触控显示面板10进行触控感测，且在第二时段PD2内，触控显示面板10进行显示驱动。,"Specifically, the backward input signal BW has a first reference voltage level VR 1 in the first period PD 1 and a second reference voltage level VR 2 in the second period PD 2, and the first reference voltage level VR 1 is different from the second reference voltage level VR 2.",False,0.6685088872909546,1,52,-51,90,279,-189
+此外，本实施例的栅极驱动电路108可为顺向扫描，例如在第二时段PD2内，顺向输入信号FW为高电势(如VGH)且反向输入信号BW为低电势(如VGL)，换言之，在第二时段PD2内输入移位寄存器SR(i)的顺向输入信号FW和反向输入信号BW具有反相位，但不以此为限。,"The first reference voltage level VR 1 may be greater than the second reference voltage level VR 2, for example, the first reference voltage level VR 1 may be VGH and the second reference voltage level VR 2 may be VGL, but not limited thereto.",False,0.7492303848266602,1,45,-44,130,243,-113
+也就是说，抗刻蚀层105位于层间介质层104与源漏掺杂区103之间、以及层间介质层104和伪栅结构102之间。,"That is to say, the anti-etching layer 105 is located between the interlayer dielectric layer 104 and the source-drain doped region 103, and between the interlayer dielectric layer 104 and the pseudo-gate structure 102.",True,0.3203005790710449,1,34,-33,55,219,-164
+后续对抗刻蚀层105进行离子掺杂在源漏掺杂区103中形成第一掺杂区的过程中，抗刻蚀层105能够削弱掺杂离子的能量，避免掺杂离子的注入能量过大对源漏掺杂区103的晶格造成过大损伤，导致后续掺杂离子在晶格缺陷中快速扩散至鳍部101中的沟道区中，在半导体结构工作时，源漏掺杂区103的源极和漏极的耗尽层易扩展，导致短沟道效应较严重。,"In the subsequent process of performing ion doping on the anti-etching layer 105 to form the first doped region in the source-drain doped region 103, the anti-etching layer 105 can weaken the energy of doping ions and prevent the lattice of the source-drain doped region 103 from being excessively damaged due to excessive implantation energy of doping ions, resulting in subsequent rapid diffusion of doping ions in lattice defects into the channel region in the fin 101, and when the semiconductor structure works, the source and drain depletion layers of the source-drain doped region 103 are easily expanded, resulting in serious short-channel effects.",True,0.2737173736095428,1,103,-102,163,656,-493
+另外，抗刻蚀层105在后续刻蚀层间介质层104形成开口的过程中，定义刻蚀工艺刻蚀停止的位置，从而保障降低刻蚀工艺对源漏掺杂区103造成过刻蚀的概率。,"In addition, in the subsequent etching of the interlayer dielectric layer 104 to form an opening, the anti-etching layer 105 defines the etch stop position of the etching process, so as to reduce the probability of over-etching of the source-drain doped region 103 caused in the etching process.",True,0.3857882916927337,1,48,-47,74,295,-221
+所述抗刻蚀层105的材料采用低K介电常数的材料。,The material of the anti-etching layer 105 is a material with a low-K dielectric constant.,True,0.455941379070282,1,15,-14,24,90,-66
+所述抗刻蚀层105的材料包括：SiON、SiBCN、SiCN、掺杂碳的SiN和掺杂氧的SiN中的一种或多种。,"The material of the anti-etching layer 105 includes one or more of SiON, SiBCN, SiCN, carbon-doped SiN and oxygen-doped SiN.",True,0.2435894161462783,1,20,-19,54,124,-70
+本实施例中，所述抗刻蚀层105的材料为掺杂碳的SiN或掺杂氧的SiN。,"In some implementations, the material of the anti-etching layer 105 is carbon-doped SiN or oxygen-doped SiN.",True,0.37769216299057,1,16,-15,35,108,-73
+所述抗刻蚀层105的材料采用低K介电常数的材料，因此，所述抗刻蚀层105的材料除了有抗刻蚀的作用还能够起到减小源漏掺杂区103和后续形成的栅极结构电容耦合效应的作用。,"Because the material of the anti-etching layer 105 is a material with a low-K dielectric constant, the material of the anti-etching layer 105 not only has the anti-etching effect, but also can reduce the capacitive coupling effect of the source-drain doped region 103 and the subsequent gate structure.",True,0.4616590142250061,1,48,-47,83,302,-219
+抗刻蚀层105不宜过厚也不宜过薄。,The anti-etching layer 105 should not be too thick or too thin.,True,0.3511698544025421,1,12,-11,17,63,-46
+若抗刻蚀层105过厚，在后续形成第一掺杂区的过程中，离子不易穿过抗刻蚀层105，导致形成的第一掺杂区的掺杂浓度过低且区域过小，不利于减小接触孔插塞与源漏掺杂区103的接触电阻。,"If the anti-etching layer 105 is too thick, it is not easy for ions to pass through the anti-etching layer 105 during the subsequent formation of the first doped region, resulting in that the doping concentration of the first doped region is too low and the region is too small, which is not beneficial to reducing the contact resistance between the contact hole plug and the source-drain doped region 103.",True,0.3945546150207519,1,70,-69,88,406,-318
+若抗刻蚀层105过薄，后续形成第一掺杂区的过程中，易对源漏掺杂区103的晶格造成损伤，掺杂离子易在晶格缺陷中快速扩散至鳍部101中的沟道区中，在半导体结构工作时，源漏掺杂区103的源极和漏极的耗尽层易扩展，导致短沟道效应较严重。,"If the anti-etching layer 105 is too thin, it is easy to damage the lattice of the source-drain doped region 103 in the subsequent formation of the first doped region, doping ions are easy to diffuse rapidly into the channel region in the fin 101 in the lattice defects, and when the semiconductor structure works, the source and drain depletion layers of the source-drain doped region 103 are easily expanded, resulting in serious short-channel effects.",True,0.3653170466423034,1,75,-74,114,454,-340
+本实施例中，抗刻蚀层105的厚度为2纳米至6纳米。,"In some implementations, the thickness of the anti-etching layer 105 is 2 nanometers to 6 nanometers.",True,0.4492317140102386,1,16,-15,25,101,-76
+如图5所示，去除所述伪栅结构102，在所述伪栅结构102处形成栅极结构材料层(图中未示出)；回刻蚀部分厚度的所述栅极结构材料层，形成栅极结构106和位于所述栅极结构106上的凹槽；在所述凹槽中形成掩膜层107。,"As illustrated in FIG. 5, the pseudo-gate structure 102 is removed, and a gate structure material layer (not shown) is formed at the pseudo-gate structure 102; the gate structure material layer is back-etched for part of the thickness to form a gate structure 106 and a groove on the gate structure 106; and a mask layer 107 is formed in the groove.",True,0.2934804856777191,1,62,-61,105,349,-244
+所述栅极结构106用于在半导体结构工作时控制沟道的开启与断开。,The gate structure 106 is used for controlling the connection and disconnection of the channel when the semiconductor structure works.,True,0.4611190259456634,1,20,-19,31,134,-103
+本实施例中，栅极结构106包括保形覆盖鳍部101的部分顶面和部分侧壁的栅介质层1061和位于栅介质层1061上的金属栅极层1062。,"In some implementations, the gate structure 106 includes a gate dielectric layer 1061 covering part of the top surface and part of a sidewall of the fin 101 conformally and a metal gate layer 1062 over the gate dielectric layer 1061.",True,0.3550336062908172,1,41,-40,66,233,-167
+栅介质层1061的材料为高k介质层，高k介质层的材料是指相对介电常数大于氧化硅相对介电常数的介质材料。,The material of high-k dielectric layer refers to the dielectric material with a relative dielectric constant greater than the relative dielectric constant of silicon oxide.,False,0.5249423980712891,1,25,-24,51,173,-122
+金属栅极层1062作为电极，用于实现与外部电路的电连接。,The metal gate layer 1062 is used as an electrode for realizing the electrical connection with an external circuit.,True,0.2990309000015259,1,19,-18,28,115,-87
+在本实施例中，金属栅极层1062的材料为镁钨合金。,"In some implementations, the material of the metal gate layer 1062 is magnesium tungsten alloy.",True,0.4187183678150177,1,15,-14,25,95,-70
+所述掩膜层107用于在后续制程中保护栅极结构106。,The mask layer 107 is used for protecting the gate structure 106 in the subsequent manufacturing process.,True,0.4050121009349823,1,17,-16,26,105,-79
+具体的，掩膜层107的材料包括氮化硅、碳化硅、碳氮化硅、碳氮氧化硅、氮氧化硅、氮化硼和碳氮化硼中的一种或多种。,"Specifically, the material of the mask layer 107 includes one or more of silicon nitride, silicon carbide, silicon carbonitride, silicon carboxynitride, silicon oxynitride, boron nitride and boron carbonitride.",True,0.3474127352237701,1,28,-27,55,210,-155
+本实施例中，掩膜层107的材料包括氮化硅。,"In some implementations, the material of the mask layer 107 includes silicon nitride.",True,0.3725715279579162,1,13,-12,21,85,-64
+参考图6，刻蚀层间介质层104，形成露出所述源漏掺杂区103的开口108。,"Referring to FIG. 6, the interlayer dielectric layer 104 is etched to form an opening 108 that exposes the source-drain doped region 103.",True,0.4687154293060303,1,23,-22,37,137,-100
+所述开口108定义后续第一掺杂区和第二掺杂区的掺杂区域。,The opening 108 defines the doped region of the subsequent first doped region and the second doped region.,True,0.5581728219985962,1,18,-17,28,106,-78
+另外，所述开口108为后续填充与源漏掺杂区103连接的接触孔插塞做准备。,"In addition, the opening 108 is prepared for subsequent filling of the contact hole plug connected with the source-drain doped region 103.",True,0.5015752911567688,1,22,-21,36,138,-102
+本实施例中，所述开口108露出所述源漏掺杂区103是指，所述开口108露出抗刻蚀层105。,"In some implementations, the opening 108 exposing the source-drain doped region 103 refers to that the opening 108 exposes the anti-etching layer 105.",True,0.435991883277893,1,23,-22,45,150,-105
+形成露出所述源漏掺杂区103的开口108的步骤中，以所述抗刻蚀层105为刻蚀停止层刻蚀所述层间介质层104。,"In the step of forming the opening 108 that exposes the source-drain doped region 103, the interlayer dielectric layer 104 is etched by taking the anti-etching layer 105 as an etch stop layer.",True,0.5404810309410095,1,33,-32,54,192,-138
+本实施例中，采用干法刻蚀工艺刻蚀所述层间介质层104，形成露出所述源漏掺杂区103的开口108。,"In some implementations, the interlayer dielectric layer 104 is etched by adopting a dry etching process to form the opening 108 that exposes the source-drain doped region 103.",True,0.5488788485527039,1,28,-27,48,176,-128
+干法刻蚀工艺为各向异性刻蚀工艺，具有较好的刻蚀剖面控制性，降低对其他膜层结构的损伤，有利于使开口108的形貌满足工艺需求，提高开口108的形成效率，且干法刻蚀工艺在刻蚀过程中能够以抗刻蚀层105为刻蚀停止层，使得刻蚀停止位置易于控制。,"Dry etching process is an anisotropic etching process, which has better controllability of etching profile, reduces damage to other film structures, is beneficial to making the morphology of the opening 108 meet the technological requirements and improves the formation efficiency of the opening 108.",False,0.4670227169990539,1,44,-43,117,300,-183
+所述半导体结构的形成方法还包括：在提供基��后，形成开口108前，形成覆盖所述栅极结构106和层间介质层104的介电层111。,"The method for forming the semiconductor structure further includes: after providing the base and before forming the opening 108, forming a dielectric layer 111 covering the gate structure 106 and the interlayer dielectric layer 104.",True,0.3473685979843139,1,35,-34,62,233,-171
+所述介电层111用于实现相邻器件之间的电隔离，所述介电层111的材料为绝缘材料。,"The dielectric layer 111 is used for realizing electrical isolation between adjacent devices, and the material of the dielectric layer 111 is an insulating material.",True,0.4168584048748016,1,25,-24,40,165,-125
+本实施例中，所述介电层111的材料为氧化硅。,"In some implementations, the material of the dielectric layer 111 is silicon oxide.",True,0.3536680042743683,1,13,-12,22,83,-61
+需要说明的是，在刻蚀层间介质层104，形成开口108的过程中，刻蚀产生的聚合物杂质积累在开口108的底部，导致底部的层间介质层104不易被刻蚀，进而在垂直于栅极结构106的延伸方向上，所述开口108的顶部尺寸大于所述开口108底部的尺寸，也就是说，所述开口108呈倒梯形。,"It should be noted that, in the process of etching the interlayer dielectric layer 104 to form the opening 108, the polymer impurities produced by etching accumulate at the bottom of the opening 108, which makes the interlayer dielectric layer 104 at the bottom not easy to be etched, and in the extension direction perpendicular to the gate structure 106, the size of the top of the opening 108 is larger than the size of the bottom of the opening 108, that is, the opening 108 is in the shape of an inverted trapezoid.",True,0.259195327758789,1,94,-93,136,520,-384
+参考图7和图8，在所述开口108露出的所述源漏掺杂区103中形成第一掺杂区109和位于所述第一掺杂区109上的第二掺杂区110(如图8所示)，所述第二掺杂区110在基底上的投影覆盖所述第一掺杂区109在所述基底上的投影，且所述第一掺杂区109、第二掺杂区110以及源漏掺杂区103的掺杂离子类型相同，所述第一掺杂区109和第二掺杂区110的掺杂离子浓度大于所述源漏掺杂区103的掺杂离子浓度。,"Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, a first doped region 109 and a second doped region 110 over the first doped region 109 are formed in the source-drain doped region 103 exposed by the opening 108 (as shown in FIG. 8 ), the projection of the second doped region 110 on the base covers the projection of the first doped region 109 on the base, the doping ion types of the first doped region 109, the second doped region 110 and the source-drain doped region 103 are the same, and the ion doping concentration of the first doped region 109 and the second doped region 110 is higher than the ion doping concentration of the source-drain doped region 103.",True,0.2496957182884216,1,120,-119,196,648,-452
+本实施例中第二掺杂区110位于第一掺杂区109上，且第二掺杂区110在基底上的投影覆盖第一掺杂区109在基底上的投影，第一掺杂区109和第二掺杂区110的掺杂离子类型与源漏掺杂区103的掺杂离子类型相同，且第一掺杂区109和第二掺杂区110的掺杂浓度均比源漏掺杂区103的掺杂浓度高。,"In some implementations, the second doped region 110 is located over the first doped region 109, the projection of the second doped region 110 on the base covers the projection of the first doped region 109 on the base, the doping ion types of the first doped region 109 and the second doped region 110 are the same as the doping ion type of the source-drain doped region 103, and the doping concentration of the first doped region 110 and the second doped region is higher than the doping concentration of the source-drain doping 103.",True,0.3396512269973755,1,95,-94,142,535,-393
+后续刻蚀开口108底部的第一掺杂区109和第二掺杂区110，形成由第一掺杂区109和第二掺杂区110围成的沟槽；在开口108和沟槽中形成接触孔插塞。,The first doped region 109 and the second doped region 110 at the bottom of the opening 108 are etched subsequently to form a groove surrounded by the first doped region 109 and the second doped region 110; and a contact hole plug is formed in the opening 108 and the groove.,True,0.3703503608703613,1,52,-51,74,275,-201
+第一掺杂区109与接触孔插塞的底部和侧壁接触，第二掺杂区110与接触孔插塞的侧壁接触，第一掺杂区109和第二掺杂区110包围位于源漏掺杂区103中的接触孔插塞，使接触孔插塞不易直接与源漏掺杂区103接触，降低了接触孔插塞与源漏掺杂区103的接触电阻，改善了半导体结构的电学性能。,"The first doped region 109 is in contact with the bottom and a sidewall of the contact hole plug, the second doped region 110 is in contact with the sidewall of the contact hole plug, and the first doped region 109 and the second doped region 110 surround the contact hole plug in the source-drain doped region 103, such that the contact hole plug is not easily in direct contact with the source-drain doped region 103, the contact resistance between the contact hole plug and the source-drain doped region 103 is reduced, and the electrical performance of the semiconductor structure is improved.",True,0.299624890089035,1,102,-101,139,597,-458
+本发明实施例中，先形成第一掺杂区109，后形成第二掺杂区110。,"In some implementations, the first doped region 109 is formed first and then the second doped region 110 is formed.",True,0.5062687993049622,1,20,-19,32,115,-83
+其他实施例中，还可以先形成第二掺杂区，后形成第一掺杂区。,"In other implementations, the second doped region may be formed first and then the first doped region is formed.",True,0.4406120777130127,1,19,-18,28,112,-84
+具体的，形成第一掺杂区109和第二掺杂区110步骤包括：,"Specifically, the step of forming the first doped region 109 and the second doped region 110 includes the following step:",True,0.453184962272644,1,20,-19,28,121,-93
+如图7所示，在开口108露出的源漏掺杂区103顶部形成第一掺杂区109，第一掺杂区109的掺杂离子类型与源漏掺杂区103的掺杂离子类型相同，所述第一掺杂区109的掺杂离子浓度大于所述源漏掺杂区103的掺杂离子浓度。,"As illustrated in FIG. 7, a first doped region 109 is formed at the top of the source-drain doped region 103 exposed by the opening 108, the doping ion type of the first doped region 109 is the same as the doping ion type of the source-drain doped region 103, and the ion doping concentration of the first doped region 109 is higher than the ion doping concentration of the source-drain doped region 103.",True,0.3718470931053161,1,74,-73,107,404,-297
+与未形成第一掺杂区的源漏掺杂区相比，所述第一掺杂区109降低了后续形成的接触孔插塞与源漏掺杂区103的接触电阻。,"Compared with the source-drain doped region in which the first doped region is not formed, the first doped region 109 reduces the contact resistance between the subsequently formed contact hole plug and the source-drain doped region 103.",True,0.7293888926506042,1,37,-36,56,237,-181
+本实施例中，形成第一掺杂区109的步骤包括：对所述抗刻蚀层105进行离子掺杂，所述离子穿过所述抗刻蚀层105在所述源漏掺杂区103中形成第一掺杂区109。,"In some implementations, the step of forming the first doped region 109 includes performing ion doping on the anti-etching layer 105, and the ions pass through the anti-etching layer 105 to form the first doped region 109 in the source-drain doped region 103.",True,0.4245794713497162,1,43,-42,77,259,-182
+需要说明的是，所述第一掺杂区109不宜过厚也不宜过薄。,It should be noted that the first doped region 109 should not be too thick or too thin.,True,0.3891673982143402,1,18,-17,27,87,-60
+若所述第一掺杂区109过厚，也就是说所述第一掺杂区109的区域较大，且因为所述第一掺杂区109中的掺杂离子浓度高于所述源漏掺杂区103中的掺杂离子浓度，所述第一掺杂区109中的掺杂离子易扩散至所述鳍部101中的沟道区中，在半导体结构工作时，源漏掺杂区103源极和漏极的耗尽层扩展，导致短沟道效应较严重。,"If the first doped region 109 is too thick, that is to say, the area of the first doped region 109 is larger, because the ion doping concentration of the first doped region 109 is higher than the ion doping concentration of the source-drain doped region 103, the doping ions in the first doped region 109 can easily diffuse into the channel region in the fin 101, and when the semiconductor structure works, the source and drain depletion layers of the source-drain doped region 103 are expanded, resulting in serious short-channel effects.",True,0.3740119338035583,1,92,-91,151,540,-389
+若所述第一掺杂区109过薄，后续形成的接触孔插塞的底部易位于所述第一掺杂区109的下方，所述接触孔插塞113底部易直接与源漏掺杂区103接触，导致接触孔插塞底部与源漏掺杂区103的接触电阻较大。,"If the first doped region 109 is too thin, the bottom of the subsequently formed contact hole plug is easily located below the first doped region 109, and the bottom of the contact hole plug 113 is easily in direct contact with the source-drain doped region 103, resulting in large contact resistance between the bottom of the contact hole plug and the source-drain doped region 103.",True,0.4105108976364136,1,66,-65,97,383,-286
+本实施例中，所述第一掺杂区109的厚度为3纳米至20纳米。,"In some implementations, the thickness of the first doped region 109 is 3 nanometers to 20 nanometers.",True,0.4821518361568451,1,17,-16,29,102,-73
+本实施例中，采用离子注入的方式形成第一掺杂区109。,"In some implementations, the first doped region 109 is formed by adopting ion implantation.",True,0.6077494621276855,1,14,-13,26,91,-65
+本实施例中，所述半导体结构为PMOS，形成第一掺杂区109的工艺参数包括：掺杂离子包括：硼、镓和铟中的一种或多种。,"In some implementations, the semiconductor structure is a PMOS, and the process parameters for forming the first doped region 109 include doping ions which includes one or more of boron, gallium and indium.",True,0.4561034440994262,1,33,-32,57,206,-149
+离子注入能量不宜过大也不宜过小。,The ion implantation energy should not be too large or too small.,True,0.3987516164779663,1,12,-11,16,65,-49
+若离子的注入能量过大，在形成第一掺杂区109的过程中，易对源漏掺杂区103造成过大晶格损伤，后续进行的退火工艺难以修复，且因为注入能量过大易导致形成的第一掺杂区109在源漏掺杂区103的中心区域或底部区域，后续形成的接触孔插塞位于所述源漏掺杂区103的顶部区域，所述接触孔插塞不易与第一掺杂区109接触，进而不易降低接触孔插塞与源漏掺杂区103的接触电阻。,"Moreover, because too large implantation energy easily causes that the formed first doped region 109 is located in the central area or bottom area of the source-drain doped region 103, the subsequently formed contact hole plug is located at the top area of the source-drain doped region 103, and the contact hole plug is not easily in contact with the first doped region 109, such that it is not easy to reduce the contact resistance between the contact hole plug and the source-drain doped region 103.",False,0.4212937355041504,1,86,-85,178,502,-324
+若所述离子的注入能量过小，易导致形成的第一掺杂区109形成在源漏掺杂区103的表面，所述接触孔插塞的侧壁和底面直接与源漏掺杂区103接触，进而导致接触孔插塞与源漏掺杂区103的接触电阻过高。,"If the ion implantation energy is too small, it easily causes that the formed first doped region 109 is formed on the surface of the source-drain doped region 103, and the sidewall and bottom of the contact hole plug is in direct contact with the source-drain doped region 103, such that the contact resistance between the contact hole plug and the source-drain doped region 103 is too high.",True,0.419571191072464,1,68,-67,95,391,-296
+本实施例中，注入能量为1Kev至5Kev。,"In some implementations, the implantation energy is 1 Kev to 5 Kev.",True,0.2765145301818847,1,12,-11,21,67,-46
+离子注入剂量不宜太大也不宜太小。,The ion implantation dose should not be too large or too small.,True,0.3840456306934356,1,12,-11,16,63,-47
+若离子注入剂量太大，易导致形成的第一掺杂区109中的离子掺杂浓度过大，所述掺杂离子易扩散至所述鳍部101中的沟道区中，在半导体结构工作时，源漏掺杂区103源极和漏极的耗尽层扩展，导致短沟道效应较严重。,"If the ion implantation dose is too large, it is easy to cause that the ion doping concentration of the formed first doped region 109 is too high, and the doping ions are easily diffused into the channel region in the fin 101, and when the semiconductor structure works, the source and drain depletion layers of the source and drain doped region 103 are expanded, resulting in serious short-channel effects.",True,0.415950059890747,1,70,-69,100,407,-307
+根据如下公式计算EJ：,c. EJis calculated by the following expressions:,True,0.5775209069252014,1,7,-6,11,48,-37
+式中，F表示水体波动修正系数。,"wherein, F represents the water fluctuation correction coefficient.",True,0.4162463247776031,1,8,-7,15,67,-52
+本发明与现有智能投饲系统相比具有的优点和有益效果是：,"Compared with the prior art, the present disclosure at least has the following advantages.",True,0.7071571350097656,1,14,-13,26,90,-64
+本发明所设计的融合机器视觉与红外检测技术的反馈式池塘循环水智能投饲系统，操作简便，智能化水平高，能够有效地实现池塘循环水智能化投喂；池塘循环水养殖模式是露天环境，由于自然环境变化，如光照，气候等，所引起的能见度低造成基于机器视觉提供的鱼群摄食行为反馈信号不稳定，或低温环境所引起的摄食强度不高造成基于红外传感器提供的鱼群摄食行为反馈信号不强，本发明方法融合两种决策方式能更好的解决池塘循环水养殖模式下的智能化投喂决策问题。,"The change of natural environment, such as light, may affect the feedback signal of the fish feeding behavior provided by the machine vision due to the low visibility; or it may affect the feedback signal of the fish feeding behavior provided by the infrared detection because low temperature may decrease feeding intensity.",False,0.4648994207382202,1,52,-51,211,324,-113
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,False,0.683131754398346,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+图1是本发明的一种实例的整体结构示意图；,FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a feeding system according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.,True,0.6296457052230835,1,18,-17,20,104,-84
+图2是本发明的一种实例的控制器结构示意图；,FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a controller of the feeding system according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.,True,0.5500196218490601,1,21,-20,21,122,-101
+图3是本发明的一种实例的机械式红外传感辅助器结构半剖示意图；,FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional diagram of a mechanical infrared sensing assistor of the feeding system according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.,True,0.5148422718048096,1,24,-23,30,154,-124
+图4是本发明的一种实例的投饲机结构示意图；,FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a feeder of the feeding system according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.,True,0.5886114835739136,1,21,-20,21,118,-97
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE,True,0.6483653783798218,1,5,-4,6,38,-32
+下面结合附图，详细说明一下本发明的具体实施方式。,The present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings.,True,0.6258285045623779,1,14,-13,24,90,-66
+以下具体实施方式用于说明本发明，但不用来限制本发明的范围。,"The following specific embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.",True,0.2523043155670166,1,21,-20,29,133,-104
+本发明为解决现有池塘循环水养殖模式下投饲中存在的问题，提供了一种融合机器视觉与红外检测技术的反馈式池塘循环水智能投饲系统，该系统具有节约人力饲料成本，准确性好，智能化程度高的特点，有效实现池塘循环水福利化养殖。,The present disclosure provides a feedback feeding system pond recirculation with fusion of machine vision and infrared detection aiming to solve the problem in the prior art.,False,0.5533297657966614,1,27,-26,105,175,-70
+本发明采用的技术方案如下：,The present disclosure is described as follows.,True,0.6314549446105957,1,7,-6,13,47,-34
+本发明从两方面来判断鱼群摄食行为强度E，一方面根据池塘循环水养殖池水面反光区域的变化特征判断鱼群摄食行为强度，本发明中由基于水面反光区域的鱼群摄食行为强度EK来表征；另一方面根据池塘循环水养殖池水体波动的强度来判断鱼群摄食行为强度，本发明中由基于水体波动强度的鱼群摄食行为强度EJ来表征；融合这两方面的因素影响最终的智能投喂决策，当自然条件所引起的水面反光区域不明显，则投喂决策的生成以红外传感反馈方案为主；当低温环境所引起的水体波动强度较低，则投喂决策的生成以机器视觉反馈方案为主。,"On the one hand, the intensity of the fish feeding behavior is determined by the change characteristics of the reflective area of the water surface of the pond recirculating aquaculture pond.",False,0.6792786717414856,1,31,-30,242,191,51
+下面通过具体实例来详述该过程：,More detail embodiments will be described with the following examples.,True,0.5241080522537231,1,10,-9,15,70,-55
+如图1所示，一种融合机器视觉与红外检测技术的反馈式池塘循环水智能投饲系统，包括机架1、控制器2和投饲机3。,"As shown in FIG. 1, the feeding system with fusion of machine vision and infrared detection comprises a rack 1, a controller 2 and a feeder 3.",True,0.3380071222782135,1,27,-26,53,142,-89
+所述机架1安装于池塘循环水养殖池进水口的池岸处，为安装于其上的控制器2和投饲机3提供稳定的工作环境。,The rack 1 provides a stable work environment for the controller 2 and the feeder 3 which are mounted thereon.,False,0.4949598610401153,1,20,-19,50,110,-60
+如图2所示，所述控制器2，包括控制箱4、控制箱盖5、电源6、树莓派3B+型开发板7、7寸HDMI电容触摸屏8、夜视鱼眼广角摄像头9、夜视摄像头红外补光灯10、红外传感器11和机械式红外传感辅助器12。,"As shown in FIG. 2, the controller 2 comprises a control box 4, a control box cover 5, a power supply 6, a development board 7 which is Raspberry Pi© 3B+, a 7-inch HDMI capacitive touch screen 8, a night vision fisheye wide-angle camera 9, a night vision camera infrared fill light 10, an infrared sensor 11, and a mechanical infrared sensor assister 12.",True,0.1628697514533996,1,64,-63,100,354,-254
+所述控制箱4顶部可插入控制箱盖5，为电源6、树莓派3B+型开发板7、7寸HDMI电容触摸屏8、夜视鱼眼广角摄像头9、夜视摄像头红外补光灯10、红外传感器11和机械式红外传感辅助器12提供干燥、清洁的工作环境；所述电源6安置在控制箱4内部，为树莓派3B+型开发板7、7寸HDMI电容触摸屏8、夜视鱼眼广角摄像头9、夜视摄像头红外补光灯10和红外传感器11提供电能；所述树莓派3B+型开发板7安置在控制箱4内部，连接7寸HDMI电容触摸屏8、夜视鱼眼广角摄像头9和红外传感器11，是融合机器视觉与红外检测技术的反馈式池塘循环水智能投饲系统实现的核心电子设备；所述7寸HDMI电容触摸屏8安装在控制箱4主视面上，显示融合机器视觉与红外检测技术的反馈式池塘循环水智能投饲系统界面，并能够在系统上进行操作，其界面通过web方式编写，在局域网内各类智能设备(手机、平板与电脑等)均可以通过输入树莓派IP地址实现远程控制，方便用户操作与读数；所述夜视鱼眼广角摄像头9安装在控制箱4底部，与夜视摄像头红外补光灯10连接，为树莓派3B+型开发板7提供鱼群摄食行为的图像流，树莓派3B+型开发板7根据图像流反映的池塘循环水养殖池水面反光区域的变化特征，进行EK的计算，进而协同基于红外传感反馈投饲策略控制投饲机3中螺旋输送器18的工作状态，实现融合机器视觉与红外检测技术的反馈式池塘循环水智能投饲；所述夜视摄像头红外补光灯10，分别在夜视鱼眼广角摄像头9两侧连接，为采集的鱼苗图像流提供稳定背景。,"The control box 4 can provide a dry and clean work environment for the power supply 6, the development 7, the touch screen 8, the night vision fisheye wide-angle camera 9, the night vision camera infrared fill light 10, the infrared sensor 11 and the mechanical infrared sensing assistor 12.",False,0.5937038064002991,1,50,-49,638,291,347
+如图3所示，所述红外传感器11安装在控制箱2内部的红外传感器支架上，共有4个，且相邻红外传感器11成90°夹角，配合和机械式红外传感辅助器12，向树莓派3B+型开发板7提供单脉冲信号，树莓派3B+型开发板7根据单脉冲信号反映的池塘循环水养殖池水体波动强度，进行EJ的计算，进而协同基于机器视觉反馈投饲策略控制投饲机3中螺旋输送器18的工作状态，实现融合机器视觉与红外检测技术的反馈式池塘循环水智能投饲；所述机械式红外传感辅助器12，包括机械式红外传感辅助关节13、红外传感反馈调节旋钮14和机械式红外传感辅助杆15；所述机械式红外传感辅助关节13安装在控制箱4内部的横梁上，由上、下部子关节组成，下部子关节上开孔，机械式红外传感辅助杆15从上至下插入该开孔内，上端位于机械式红外传感辅助关节内部，在上部子关节上安装有红外传感反馈调节旋钮14，反馈调节旋钮端部与机械式红外传感辅助杆上端相抵，旨在通过张紧作用控制因鱼群摄食行为引发的机械式红外传感辅助杆15摆动幅度以调节红外传感反馈。,"The power supply 6 is arranged within the control box 4 to provide electric power for the development 7, the touch screen 8, the night vision fisheye wide-angle camera 9, the night vision camera infrared fill light 10 and the infrared sensor 11.",False,0.5846813917160034,1,43,-42,441,245,196
+如图4所示，所述投饲机3，包括饲料储存仓16、饲料储存仓盖17、螺旋输送器18、落料管19、散料盘20和电机21。,"The development board 7 is arranged within the control box 4 and is connected to the touch screen 8, the night vision fisheye wide-angle camera 9 and the infrared sensor 11.",False,0.6271960735321045,1,31,-30,57,173,-116
+所述饲料储存仓16中的饲料能够通过螺旋输送器18在电机21的带动下流动至落料管19中，经散料盘20将饲料均匀地抛撒至池塘循环水养殖池中；所述电机21与树莓派3B+型开发板7连接，由树莓派3B+型开发7板融合机器视觉与红外传感两种决策方式所提出的智能化投喂决策方案实现控制。,"The development board 7 calculates EKaccording to the change characteristics of the reflective area of the pond recirculating aquaculture pond reflected by the image stream, and then cooperates with the infrared sensor feedback feeding strategy to control the working state of the screw conveyor 18 in the feeder 3 to achieve the intelligent feeding.",False,0.5453176498413086,1,54,-53,136,350,-214
+本发明根据池塘循环水养殖池水面反光区域的变化特征进行鱼群摄食行为强度的判断，其关键在于EK的计算。,The development board is configured to calculates the intensity EKof fish feeding behavior based on the reflective area of the water surface according to the change characteristics of the reflective area of the pond recirculating aquaculture pond reflected by the image stream.,False,0.4726168215274811,1,42,-41,49,277,-228
+具体步骤如下：,"When the intensity of the fish feeding behavior is determined according to the change characteristics of the reflective area of the water surface of the pond recirculating aquaculture pond, the calculation of EKis detailed as follows.",False,1.2291781902313232,1,36,-35,7,234,-227
+a.,a.,False,5.569991117226891e-05,1,1,0,2,2,0
+夜视鱼眼广角摄像头9将鱼群摄食实时图像流传输至树莓派3B+型开发板7，图像流是RGB空间；,"The night vision fisheye wide-angle camera 9 transmits the real-time image stream of the fish feeding behavior to the development board 7, wherein the image stream is RGB space.",False,0.336544930934906,1,29,-28,45,177,-132
+b.,b.,False,5.701851478079334e-05,1,1,0,2,2,0
+树莓派3B+型开发板7将图像流转换至HSV空间；,The development board 7 converts the image stream to HSV space.,False,0.4411296248435974,1,11,-10,24,63,-39
+根据如下公式提取图像流的池塘循环水养殖池水面反光区域：,c. The reflective area of the water surface of the pond recirculating aquaculture pond in the image stream is extracted from the following expression:,False,0.5469971299171448,1,24,-23,27,150,-123
+式中，Is(x，y)和Iv(x，y)分别表示图像在(x，y)处的饱和度和亮度，Ts和Tv分别表示饱和度阈值和亮度阈值，f(x，y)表示经二值化处理之后像素点(x，y)的取值；,"wherein, Is(x, y) and Iv(x, y) represents the saturation and brightness of the image at (x, y), respectively.",False,0.3819441199302673,1,18,-17,87,109,-22
+d.,d.,False,5.7996887335320935e-05,1,1,0,2,2,0
+利用Lucas-Kanade光流算法对图像流中鱼群摄食行为的特征信息进行提取，根据如下公式计算相邻两图像流中的运动矢量速度变化幅值：,The characteristics information of the fish feeding behavior in the image stream is extracted by Lucas-Kanade optical flow algorithm.,False,0.5559117794036865,1,19,-18,66,133,-67
+式中，(x，y)表示当前帧的反光区域坐标，N表示当前帧运动矢量总数；,"wherein, (x, y) represents the coordinator of the reflective area of the current frame; N represents the total number of motion vectors in the current frame.",False,0.3719897270202636,1,26,-25,34,157,-123
+e.,e.,False,4.9745507567422464e-05,1,1,0,2,2,0
+统计相邻两图像流中的运动矢量速度变化幅值分布，根据如下公式计算不同速度区间分布概率：,The distribution probability of different velocity intervals according to the following expression:,False,0.5211930871009827,1,12,-11,42,99,-57
+P(i)＝(H(i)/N)(0≤i≤m),P( i)=( H( i)/ N)(0≤ i≤m),False,0.0364145673811435,1,6,-5,20,25,-5
+式中，m表示v被划分的区间数，H(i)和P(i)分别表示落入某速度区间内的运动矢量个数和概率；,"wherein, m represents the number of intervals v being divided into; H(i) and P(i) represents the number and probability of motion vectors falling into a certain speed interval.",False,0.3307594954967499,1,28,-27,47,176,-129
+f.,f.,False,6.062890315661207e-05,1,1,0,2,2,0
+利用信息熵对池塘循环水养殖池水面反光区域变化特征分布概率的无规律程度进行衡量，从而实现鱼群摄食行为不规律程度的分析，公式为：,"The information entropy is used to measure the degree of irregularity in the distribution probability of the reflective area change on the water surface of the pond recirculating aquaculture pond, so as to realize the analysis of the degree of irregularity in the fish feeding behavior.",False,0.3636496365070343,1,46,-45,62,286,-224
+g.,g.,False,6.364344881149009e-05,1,1,0,2,2,0
+根据如下公式计算EK：,EKis calculated by the following expression:,False,0.5110986828804016,1,6,-5,11,44,-33
+式中，L是光照修正系数；,"wherein, L is the light correction factor.",False,0.605781078338623,1,7,-6,12,42,-30
+本发明根据池塘循环水养殖池水体波动强度进行鱼群摄食行为强度的判断，其关键在于EJ的计算。,"In some embodiments, the calculation of EJis detailed as follows.",False,0.8361986875534058,1,10,-9,44,65,-21
+a.,a.,False,5.569991117226891e-05,1,1,0,2,2,0
+鱼群摄食活动引起的池塘循环水养殖池水体波动，造成机械式红外传感辅助杆15在机械式红外传感辅助关节13内的不规律转动；,The water fluctuation of the pond recirculating aquaculture pond caused by the feeding activity of the shoals of fish causes the mechanical infrared sensing auxiliary rod 15 to rotate irregularly in the mechanical infrared sensing auxiliary joint 13.,False,0.3076386153697967,1,38,-37,58,250,-192
+b.,b.,False,5.701851478079334e-05,1,1,0,2,2,0
+安装在在控制箱4内部红外传感器支架上红外传感器11(共有4个，且相邻红外传感器11成90°夹角)，将该不规律转动转化为单脉冲信号，记：,"The infrared sensors 11 installed inside the control box 4 converts the irregular rotation into a monopulse signal, marked with the following expressions:",False,0.462172120809555,1,23,-22,67,154,-87
+式中，S(i)表示四个红外传感器11的感应状态，t表示以秒为单位的时间区间，sj表示在t时间段每秒内某单个红外传感器单脉冲发生数，M表示红外传感器11感应阈值；,"wherein, S(i) represents the sensing state of the i-th sensor of the four infrared sensors; t represents the time period in seconds; sjrepresents the number of monopulse of a single infrared sensor per second in period t; M presents sensing threshold of the infrared sensor 11.",False,0.298179030418396,1,46,-45,80,277,-197
+c.,"In the present disclosure, four infrared sensors 11 are installed on the infrared sensor rack within the control box 4, and two adjacent infrared sensors 11 form a 90 angle.",False,1.4755319356918335,1,30,-29,2,173,-171
+根据如下公式计算EJ：,c. Ejis calculated by the following expressions:,False,0.5775209069252014,1,7,-6,11,48,-37
+式中，F表示水体波动修正系数；,"wherein, F represents the water fluctuation correction coefficient.",False,0.4657238721847534,1,8,-7,15,67,-52
+本发明所设计的融合机器视觉与红外检测技术的反馈式池塘循环水智能投饲系统其实现原理是根据鱼群摄食行为通过协同利用机器视觉技术与红外传感技术为投饲系统的提供投喂决策，关键在于E的计算。,Feeding strategies are provided according to the feeding behavior of fish in cooperative with machine vision technology and infrared sensing technology.,False,0.5609363913536072,1,21,-20,90,152,-62
+根据获得的EK和EJ计算鱼群摄食行为强度E：,"According to the obtained EKand EJ, the intensity E of fish feeding behavior is calculated as follows:",False,0.4517099857330322,1,17,-16,22,102,-80
+E＝(1-ε)EK+εEJ,E=(1−ε) EK +εEJ,False,0.1837438941001892,1,3,-2,13,15,-2
+式中，ε表示投喂决策协同系数，其值可根据具体应用情况或经验值进行设定，总体原则为：当自然条件所引起的水面反光区域不明显，则投喂决策的生成以红外传感反馈方案为主；当低温环境所引起的水体波动强度较低，则投喂决策的生成以机器视觉反馈方案为主；当E值大于预先设定的投喂决策阈值G，则本发明所设计的融合机器视觉与红外检测技术的反馈式池塘循环水智能投饲系统开始投喂。,"When E is greater than the present feeding strategy threshold G, the development board controls the rotation of the motor to starting feeding.",False,0.8046011328697205,1,23,-22,177,142,35
+上述仅为本发明的具体实施方式，在不脱离本发明的构思和范围的情况下做出的各种变化和变型、所有等同的技术方案也属于本发明的范畴。,"The foregoing are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, and various changes and modifications made without departing from the concept and scope of the present disclosure, and all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present invention.",False,0.396402508020401,1,41,-40,62,275,-213
+技术领域,FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE,True,0.5496374368667601,1,4,-3,4,23,-19
+本公开总体上涉及一种用于车辆座椅总成的支架。,The present disclosure generally relates to a bracket for a vehicle seating assembly.,True,0.4354990124702453,1,13,-12,22,85,-63
+背景技术,BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE,True,0.5008125901222229,1,4,-3,4,28,-24
+车辆座椅总成可包括许多部件。,Vehicle seating assemblies may include many components.,True,0.3110499680042267,1,7,-6,14,55,-41
+在车辆座椅总成在各种位置之间移动期间，车辆座椅总成的部件可能彼此干涉。,Components of a vehicle seating assembly may interfere with one another during movement of a vehicle seating assembly between various positions.,True,0.534044623374939,1,21,-20,35,144,-109
+实用新型内容,SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE,True,0.7671342492103572,1,4,-3,6,25,-19
+根据本公开的第一方面，车辆座椅总成包括座椅靠背，该座椅靠背包括基座。,"According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a vehicle seating assembly includes a seatback including a base.",True,0.5351002812385559,1,19,-18,34,119,-85
+倾斜部分在第一附接点和第二附接点处可枢转地联接到基座，并且包括第一纵向构件和第二纵向构件。,A reclining portion is pivotably coupled to the base at first and second attachment points and includes first and second longitudinal members.,True,0.5594887733459473,1,22,-21,45,142,-97
+面板布置在第一纵向构件和第二纵向构件之间。,A panel is disposed between the first and second longitudinal members.,True,0.6978620290756226,1,11,-10,21,70,-49
+横向构件在第一附接点和第二附接点之间延伸。,A cross member extends between the first and second attachment points.,True,0.610544741153717,1,11,-10,21,70,-49
+支架联接到面板并且布置在面板和横向构件之间。,A bracket is coupled to the panel and is disposed between the panel and the cross member.,True,0.569190263748169,1,17,-16,22,89,-67
+●第一附接点和第二附接点中的至少一个包括锁定机构，该锁定机构被配置成将倾斜部分保持在直立位置、倾斜位置以及在直立位置和倾斜位置之间的一个或多个间歇位置(intermittent position)。,"Embodiments of the first aspect of the disclosure can include any one or a combination of the following features: the bracket includes an elongated channel having a curved portion; the cross member is disposed in the curved portion of the elongated channel; the bracket is fixedly coupled to the panel and wherein the bracket and the reclining portion are positionable between an upright position and a reclined position; the bracket includes a first mounting area and a second mounting area and wherein the elongated channel is disposed between the first mounting area and the second mounting area; the first mounting area and the second mounting area include respective first and second flanges configured to attach the bracket to the panel; an axis extends between the first and second attachment points and wherein the reclining portion is pivotable around the axis; the cross member defines the axis; the cross member does not contact the bracket when the reclining portion is in the upright position and when the reclining portion is in the reclined position; and at least one of the first and second attachment points includes a locking mechanism configured to retain the reclining portion in the upright position, the reclined position, and one or more intermittent positions between the upright position and the reclined position.",False,0.5835615992546082,2,215,-213,99,1339,-1240
+根据本公开的第二方面，一种车辆座椅总成包括座椅靠背。,"According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, a vehicle seating assembly includes a seatback.",True,0.4866113662719726,1,16,-15,26,103,-77
+横向构件布置在座椅靠背的第一纵向构件和第二纵向构件之间。,A cross member is disposed between first and second longitudinal members of the seatback.,True,0.708752453327179,1,14,-13,28,89,-61
+支架部分地包围横向构件，并且包括用于将支架固定到座椅靠背的安装部分和接纳横向构件的凹槽。,A bracket partially surrounds the cross member and includes a mounting portion for securing the bracket to the seatback and a recess receiving the cross member.,True,0.5436415672302246,1,26,-25,44,160,-116
+●第一旋转锁定机构和第二旋转锁定机构固定到座椅靠背的第一纵向构件和第二纵向构件，并且与横向构件的第一端和第二端可操作地联接，其中座椅靠背包括基座和倾斜部分，并且其中座椅靠背的倾斜部分可围绕在第一旋转锁定机构和第二旋转锁定机构之间延伸的轴线旋转；,"Embodiments of the second aspect of the disclosure can include any one or a combination of the following features: first and second rotary locking mechanisms secured to the first and second longitudinal members of the seatback and operably coupled with first and second ends of the cross member, wherein the seatback comprises a base and a reclining portion, and wherein the reclining portion of the seatback is rotatable about an axis extending between the first and second rotary locking mechanisms; the mounting portion includes a first mounting area and a second mounting area; and the recess includes a U-shaped cross-section.",False,0.3983450829982757,1,100,-99,122,631,-509
+根据本公开的第三方面，一种车辆座椅总成包括安装到座椅靠背的支架并且包括第一安装区域和第二安装区域。,"According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, a vehicle seating assembly includes a bracket mounted to a seatback and includes first and second mounting areas.",True,0.4353640079498291,1,27,-26,49,168,-119
+第一延伸部分和第二延伸部分远离相应的第一安装区域和第二安装区域延伸。,First and second extension portions extend away from the respective first and second mounting areas.,True,0.429570585489273,1,15,-14,34,100,-66
+第一屏蔽部分和第二屏蔽部分从第一延伸部分和第二延伸部分向内延伸。,First and second shielding portions extend inwardly from the first and second extension portions.,True,0.4020635783672333,1,14,-13,32,97,-65
+弯曲部分布置在第一屏蔽部分和第二屏蔽部分之间。,A curved portion is disposed between the first and second shielding portions.,True,0.4912067055702209,1,12,-11,23,77,-54
+弯曲部分限定用于接纳横向构件的凹槽。,The curved portion defines a recess for receiving a cross member.,True,0.6117839217185974,1,11,-10,18,65,-47
+●第一延伸部分包括第一延伸部分的第一长度，其中第二延伸部分包括第二延伸部分的第二长度，并且其中第一延伸部分的第一长度小于第二延伸部分的第二长度；,"Embodiments of the third aspect of the disclosure can include any one or a combination of the following features: the first mounting area includes a first flange and wherein the second mounting area includes a second flange; the first flange includes a first length, wherein the second flange includes a second length, and wherein the first length of the first flange is less than the second length of the second flange; the first extension portion includes a first length of the first extension portion, wherein the second extension portion includes a second length of the second extension portion, and wherein the first length of the first extension portion is less than the second length of the second extension portion; the first shielding portion includes a first width, wherein the second shielding portion includes a second width, and wherein the first width of the first shielding portion is less than the second width of the second shielding portion; and the recess is further defined by a line tangential to the first and second shielding portions and wherein the cross member is disposed between the line tangential to the first and second shielding portions and a line tangential to the curved portion.",False,0.5853679180145264,1,200,-199,72,1214,-1142
+在研究以下说明书、权利要求和附图之后，本领域技术人员将理解和明白本公开的这些和其他方面、目标和特征。,"These and other aspects, objects, and features of the present disclosure will be understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art upon studying the following specification, claims, and appended drawings.",True,0.4934483766555786,1,31,-30,50,209,-159
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,True,0.6810545921325684,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+在附图中：,In the drawings:,True,0.4750886261463165,1,3,-2,5,16,-11
+图1是根据一个实施例的包括支架的座椅总成的透视正视图；,"FIG. 1 is a perspective front view of a seating assembly including a bracket, according to an embodiment;",True,0.6331740617752075,1,18,-17,27,105,-78
+图2是根据一个实施例的座椅总成的横截面视图，其中座椅靠背处于直立位置；,"FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a seating assembly with the seatback in an upright position, according to an embodiment;",True,0.6072228550910914,1,21,-20,35,124,-89
+图3是根据一个实施例的座椅总成的横截面视图，其中座椅靠背处于倾斜位置；,"FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a seating assembly with the seatback in a reclined position, according to an embodiment;",True,0.598172128200531,1,21,-20,35,124,-89
+图3A是根据一个实施例的座椅总成的横截面视图，其中座椅靠背处于间歇位置；,"FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of a seating assembly with the seatback in intermittent positions, according to an embodiment;",True,0.5573517084121704,1,20,-19,36,128,-92
+图4是根据一个实施例的支架的透视图；,"FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the bracket, according to an embodiment;",True,0.5951558351516724,1,13,-12,18,72,-54
+图5是根据一个实施例的座椅靠背的一部分的透视正视图，所述座椅靠背包括支架和横向构件；,"FIG. 5 is a perspective front view of a portion of a seatback including the bracket and a cross member, according to an embodiment;",True,0.5589755177497864,1,24,-23,42,131,-89
+图6是根据一个实施例的座椅靠背的一部分的透视横截面视图，所述座椅靠背包括布置在支架的通道中的横向构件；,"FIG. 6 is a perspective cross-sectional view of a portion a seatback including the cross member disposed in a channel of the bracket, according to an embodiment;",True,0.5113478899002075,1,27,-26,51,161,-110
+图7是根据一个实施例的支架和布置在支架的通道中的横向构件的侧正视图；以及,"FIG. 7 is an elevational side view of the bracket and a cross member disposed in a channel of the bracket, according to an embodiment; and",True,0.6115366816520691,1,26,-25,36,138,-102
+图8是根据一个实施例的包括支架和横向构件的座椅总成的横截面侧视图。,"FIG. 8 is cross-sectional side view of a seating assembly including the bracket and the cross member, according to an embodiment.",True,0.6298251748085022,1,21,-20,33,129,-96
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS,True,0.7548699378967285,1,6,-5,6,49,-43
+出于本文描述的目的，术语“上”、“下”、“右”、“左”、“后”、“前”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内部”、“外部”和它们的派生词应按照图1所取向的那样来与本公开联系起来。,"For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper,” “lower,” “right,” “left,” “rear,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” “interior,” “exterior,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the disclosure as oriented in FIG. 1.",True,0.2802630364894867,1,30,-29,83,225,-142
+然而，应当理解，除非明确地指出为相反，否则本公开可以采用各种替代取向。,"However, it is to be understood that the disclosure may assume various alternative orientations, except where expressly specified to the contrary.",True,0.416809469461441,1,21,-20,35,146,-111
+本发明人对玻璃纤维断线的原因进行了研究，查明其原因是，以往对壳体内的露点进行测定的位置不适当，超过根据露点的测定值设想的量的水蒸气被吸入光纤通路。,"(2) According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an optical fiber manufacturing method includes a passing process, passing a glass fiber through a fiber path before applying a resin.",False,0.9137631058692932,1,30,-29,73,192,-119
+以往，对壳体内的露点进行测定的地点(在图1中由白圈表示的地点101P)处于冷却筒的旁边且远离玻璃纤维。,"The glass fiber is drawn from a glass preform, the fiber path is formed through a cooling tube, and the cooling tube is housed in a casing and is cooled by a coolant.",False,0.9937499165534972,1,33,-32,51,166,-115
+因此，以往，超过根据露点的测定值设想的量的水蒸气被吸入光纤通路22。,The passing process includes supplying a dry gas into a dry space formed between the casing and the cooling tube.,False,1.1039817333221436,1,20,-19,34,113,-79
+其原因在于外部气体被吸入玻璃纤维的现象是在玻璃纤维的附近发生的。,The dry gas has a first dew point lower than the temperature of the cooling tube.,False,0.9984124302864076,1,16,-15,32,81,-49
+根据上述〔1〕的制造方法，通过露点仪对光纤通路的入口及出口中的至少1个的露点进行测定，因此能够对与玻璃纤维一起被吸入光纤通路的气体的露点进行测定。,"The passing process includes measuring, by a dew point meter, a second dew point at one or both of an inlet and an outlet of the fiber path.",False,0.8681446313858032,1,28,-27,73,140,-67
+在此基础上，对冷却筒的冷媒温度进行控制以使得冷却筒的温度高于通过露点仪测定的露点，因此能够步抑制光纤通路中产生霜或者结露。,The passing process includes controlling a flow rate of the dry gas such that the second dew point measured by the dew point meter is lower than the temperature of the cooling tube.,False,0.8436415791511536,1,33,-32,61,181,-120
+〔2〕本发明的另一个方式所涉及的光纤的制造方法具有将从玻璃母材拉丝出的玻璃纤维在涂敷树脂前收容于壳体内，使其经过将由冷媒冷却的冷却筒贯通而形成的光纤通路的工序。,"With the above-described optical fiber manufacturing method according to (2), the dew point is measured at one or both of the inlet and the outlet of the fiber path by the dew point meter.",False,0.8756152987480164,1,34,-33,80,188,-108
+所述工序包含通过露点仪对所述光纤通路的入口及出口中的至少1个的露点进行测定。,"Therefore, the dew point of gas carried along with the glass fiber into the fiber path can be measured.",False,0.9274401664733896,1,19,-18,38,103,-65
+所述工序包含对导入至所述壳体的内部的所述干燥气体的流量进行控制，以使得通过所述露点仪测定的所述露点低于所述冷却筒的温度。,"In addition, the flow rate of the dry gas is controlled such that the dew point measured by the dew point meter is lower than the temperature of the cooling tube, thereby reducing the formation of frost or condensation in the fiber path.",False,0.7436492443084717,1,43,-42,60,237,-177
+根据上述〔2〕的制造方法，通过露点仪对光纤通路的入口及出口中的至少1个的露点进行测定，因此能够与玻璃纤维一起吸入至光纤通路的气体的露点进行测定。,"(3) According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, an optical fiber manufacturing method includes a passing process, passing a glass fiber through a fiber path before applying a resin.",False,0.848050594329834,1,31,-30,72,196,-124
+在此基础上，对干燥气体的流量进行控制以使得通过露点仪测定的露点低于冷却筒的温度，因此能够进一步抑制光纤通路中产生霜或者结露。,"The glass fiber is drawn from a glass preform, the fiber path is formed through a cooling tube, and the cooling tube is housed in a casing and is cooled by a coolant.",False,0.8908966779708862,1,33,-32,62,166,-104
+〔3〕本发明的其他一个方式所涉及的光纤的制造方法具有将从玻璃母材拉丝出的玻璃纤维在涂敷树脂前收容于壳体内，使其经过将由冷媒冷却的冷却筒贯通而形成的光纤通路的工序。,The passing process includes supplying a dry gas into a dry space formed between the casing and the cooling tube.,False,0.9559926986694336,1,20,-19,81,113,-32
+所述工序包含向所述壳体和所述冷却筒之间的干燥空间导入露点比所述冷却筒的温度低的干燥气体。,The dry gas has a first dew point lower than the temperature of the cooling tube.,False,0.8247602581977844,1,16,-15,44,81,-37
+所述工序包含通过露点仪对所述光纤通路的入口及出口中的至少1个的露点进行测定。,"The passing process includes measuring, by a dew point meter, a second dew point at one or both of an inlet and an outlet of the fiber path.",True,0.7085488438606262,1,28,-27,38,140,-102
+所述工序包含对导入至所述壳体的内部的所述干燥气体的所述露点进行控制，以使得通过所述露点仪测定的所述露点低于所述冷却筒的温度。,The passing process includes controlling the first dew point of the dry gas supplied into the casing such that the second dew point measured by the dew point meter is lower than the temperature of the cooling tube.,True,0.5510954260826111,1,38,-37,62,214,-152
+根据上述〔3〕的制造方法，通过露点仪对光纤通路的入口及出口中的至少1个的露点进行测定，因此能够对与玻璃纤维一起被吸入光纤通路的���体的露点进行测定。,"With the above-described optical fiber manufacturing method according to (3), the dew point is measured at one or both of the inlet and the outlet of the fiber path by the dew point meter.",False,0.6813719272613525,1,34,-33,73,188,-115
+在此基础上，对干燥气体的露点进行控制以使得通过露点仪测定的露点低于冷却筒的温度，因此能够进一步抑制光纤通路中产生霜或者结露。,"In addition, the dew point of the dry gas is controlled such that the dew point measured by the dew point meter is lower than the temperature of the cooling tube, thereby reducing the formation of frost or condensation in the fiber path.",True,0.4579175710678118,1,43,-42,62,237,-175
+〔4〕本发明的一个方式所涉及的光纤的制造装置具有：拉丝炉、冷却装置、冷媒供给装置、干燥气体供给装置、露点仪、控制装置和涂敷装置。,"(4) According to an aspect of the present disclosure, an optical fiber manufacturing apparatus includes a drawing furnace, a cooling device, a coolant supply device, a dry gas supply device, a dew point meter, a controller, and an applying device.",True,0.4237893223762512,1,40,-39,64,247,-183
+所述拉丝炉为了从玻璃母材拉伸出玻璃纤维，对所述玻璃母材进行加热熔融。,The drawing furnace is configured to heat and melt a glass preform so as to draw a glass fiber from the glass preform.,True,0.70543372631073,1,23,-22,34,118,-84
+所述冷却装置具有由冷媒进行冷却的冷却筒、将所述冷却筒贯通而形成并供所述玻璃纤维经过的光纤通路、以及对所述冷却筒进行收容的壳体。,"The cooling device includes a cooling tube cooled by a coolant, a fiber path formed through the cooling tube and through which the glass fiber passes, and a casing that houses the cooling tube.",True,0.5593069195747375,1,34,-33,63,193,-130
+所述冷媒供给装置具有对所述冷媒的温度进行调整的温度调节器、以及从所述温度调节器朝向所述冷却筒输送所述冷媒的泵。,"The coolant supply device includes a temperature controller configured to control the temperature of the coolant, and also includes a pump configured to supply the coolant from the temperature controller to the cooling tube.",True,0.6136306524276733,1,34,-33,55,224,-169
+所述干燥气体供给装置向所述壳体和所述冷却筒之间的干燥空间导入露点比所述冷却筒的温度低的干燥气体。,The dry gas supply device is configured to supply a dry gas into a dry space formed between the casing and the cooling tube.,False,0.6581693887710571,1,24,-23,48,124,-76
+所述露点仪对所述光纤通路的入口及出口中的至少1个的露点进行测定。,The dew point meter is configured to measure a second dew point at one or both of an inlet and an outlet of the fiber path.,True,0.7822542190551758,1,26,-25,32,123,-91
+所述控制装置对所述温度调节器进行控制，以使得所述冷却筒的温度高于通过所述露点仪测定的所述露点。,The controller is configured to control the temperature controller such that the temperature of the cooling tube is higher than the second dew point measured by the dew point meter.,True,0.5051981806755066,1,30,-29,47,181,-134
+所述涂敷装置对由所述冷却装置冷却的所述玻璃纤维涂敷树脂。,The applying device is configured to apply a resin to the glass fiber cooled by the cooling device.,True,0.5401870012283325,1,18,-17,28,99,-71
+根据上述〔4〕的制造装置，得到与上述〔1〕的制造方法相同的效果。,"With the above-described optical fiber manufacturing apparatus according to (4), an effect similar to that of the optical fiber manufacturing method according to (1) can be obtained.",True,0.6596753597259521,1,27,-26,32,182,-150
+〔5〕本发明的另一个方式所涉及的光纤的制造装置：拉丝炉、冷却装置、冷媒供给装置、干燥气体供给装置、露点仪、控制装置和涂敷装置。,"(5) According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an optical fiber manufacturing apparatus includes a drawing furnace, a cooling device, a coolant supply device, a dry gas supply device, a dew point meter, a controller, and an applying device.",True,0.4437411725521087,1,40,-39,63,252,-189
+所述拉丝炉为了从玻璃母材拉伸出玻璃纤维，对所述玻璃母材进行加热熔融。,The drawing furnace is configured to heat and melt a glass preform so as to draw a glass fiber from the glass preform.,True,0.70543372631073,1,23,-22,34,118,-84
+所述冷却装置具有由冷媒进行冷却的冷却筒、将所述冷却筒贯通而形成并供所述玻璃纤维经过的光纤通路、以及对所述冷却筒进行收容的壳体。,"The cooling device includes a cooling tube cooled by a coolant, a fiber path formed through the cooling tube and through which the glass fiber passes, and a casing that houses the cooling tube.",True,0.5593069195747375,1,34,-33,63,193,-130
+所述冷媒供给装置具有对所述冷媒的温度进行调整���温度调节器、以及从所述温度调节器朝向所述冷却筒输送所述冷媒的泵。,"The coolant supply device includes a temperature controller configured to control the temperature of the coolant, and also includes a pump configured to supply the coolant from the temperature controller to the cooling tube.",True,0.6136306524276733,1,34,-33,55,224,-169
+所述干燥气体供给装置向所述壳体和所述冷却筒之间的干燥空间导入露点比所述冷却筒的温度低的干燥气体。,The dry gas supply device is configured to supply a dry gas into a dry space formed between the casing and the cooling tube.,False,0.6581693887710571,1,24,-23,48,124,-76
+所述露点仪对所述光纤通路的入口及出口中的至少1个的露点进行测定。,The dew point meter is configured to measure a second dew point at one or both of an inlet and an outlet of the fiber path.,True,0.7822542190551758,1,26,-25,32,123,-91
+所述控制装置对所述干燥气体供给装置进行控制，以使得通过所述露点仪测定的所述露点低于所述冷却筒的温度。,The controller is configured to control the dry gas supply device such that the second dew point measured by the dew point meter is lower than the temperature of the cooling tube.,True,0.542550802230835,1,32,-31,50,179,-129
+所述涂敷装置对由所述冷却装置冷却的所述玻璃纤维涂敷树脂。,The applying device is configured to apply a resin to the glass fiber cooled by the cooling device.,True,0.5401870012283325,1,18,-17,28,99,-71
+根据上述〔5〕的制造装置，得到与上述〔2〕的制造方法及上述〔3〕的制造方法中的至少1个相同的效果。,"With the above-described optical fiber manufacturing apparatus according to (5), an effect similar to one or both of the effect of the optical fiber manufacturing method according to (2) and the effect of the optical fiber manufacturing method according to (3) can be obtained.",True,0.6846575140953064,1,44,-43,49,277,-228
+[本发明的实施方式的详细内容],[Details of Embodiments of Present Disclosure],True,0.4765348434448242,1,6,-5,15,46,-31
+下面，对本发明的一个实施方式(以下记作“本实施方式”)详细地进行说明。,"In the following, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described.",True,0.756828248500824,1,11,-10,35,74,-39
+在下面的说明中，对相同或者对应的要素标注同一标号，有时省略说明。,"In the following description, the same or corresponding elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and a description thereof may be omitted.",True,0.4758080244064331,1,23,-22,32,150,-118
+〔光纤的制造装置〕,[Optical Fiber Manufacturing Apparatus],True,0.3769017159938812,1,4,-3,9,39,-30
+图1是表示一个实施方式所涉及的光纤的制造装置的图。,FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an optical fiber manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment.,True,0.5461038947105408,1,15,-14,25,101,-76
+光纤的制造装置1例如具有：拉丝炉10、冷却装置20、冷媒供给装置30、干燥气体供给装置40、外径测定器50、树脂涂敷装置60、树脂硬化装置65、卷绕装置70、入口露点仪81、出口露点仪82和控制装置90。,"An optical fiber manufacturing apparatus 1 includes a drawing furnace 10, a cooling device 20, a coolant supply device 30, a dry gas supply device 40, an outer diameter measuring instrument 50, a resin applying device 60, a resin curing device 65, a winding device 70, an inlet dew point meter 81, an outlet dew point meter 82, and a controller 90.",True,0.2016879916191101,1,62,-61,102,348,-246
+此外，光纤的制造装置1如后面所述，只要具有入口露点仪81和出口露点仪82中的至少1个即可。,"As will be described later, the optical fiber manufacturing apparatus 1 may include one or both of the inlet dew point meter 81 and the outlet dew point meter 82.",True,0.53011155128479,1,30,-29,45,162,-117
+拉丝炉10为了从玻璃母材2拉伸出玻璃纤维3，对玻璃母材2进行加热熔融。,The drawing furnace 10 heats and melts a glass preform 2 so as to draw a glass fiber 3 from the glass preform 2.,True,0.5755777955055237,1,24,-23,35,112,-77
+玻璃母材2预先形成为棒状，在径向具有折射率分布。,"The glass preform 2 is formed in a bar shape beforehand, and has a refractive index distribution in the radial direction.",True,0.5645208954811096,1,21,-20,24,121,-97
+以玻璃母材2的长度方向成为铅垂方向的方式将玻璃母材2悬挂。,The glass preform 2 is suspended such that the longitudinal direction of the glass preform 2 is the vertical direction.,True,0.66038978099823,1,20,-19,29,119,-90
+玻璃纤维3从玻璃母材2的下端部拉伸为线状而下垂。,"The glass fiber 3 is drawn linearly from the lower end of the glass preform 2, and is suspended.",True,0.5519425868988037,1,19,-18,24,96,-72
+玻璃纤维3与玻璃母材2同样地，在径向具有折射率分布。,"Similar to the glass preform 2, the glass fiber 3 has a refractive index distribution in the radial direction.",True,0.6038256287574768,1,19,-18,26,110,-84
+玻璃纤维3具有纤芯和将纤芯的外周覆盖的包层。,The glass fiber 3 include a core and a cladding that surrounds the outer periphery of the core.,True,0.6331663131713867,1,18,-17,22,95,-73
+纤芯的折射率大于包层的折射率。,The refractive index of the core is larger than the refractive index of the cladding.,True,0.5325816869735718,1,15,-14,15,85,-70
+拉丝炉10具有对玻璃母材2进行加热熔融的加热源11和对加热源11进行收容的炉框体12。,"The drawing furnace 10 includes a heat source 11 that heats and melts the glass preform 2, and a furnace body 12 that houses the heat source 11.",True,0.4830189943313598,1,28,-27,43,144,-101
+加热源11例如为电加热器。,The heat source 11 may be an electric heater.,True,0.478665828704834,1,9,-8,13,45,-32
+此外，加热源11也可以由线圈和导体构成。,Note that the heat source 11 may be configured by a coil and a conductor.,True,0.6199713349342346,1,15,-14,20,73,-53
+如果高频电源对线圈施加电流，则线圈在导体的周围形成磁场，由于磁场的变化而涡电流流过导体，导体发热。,"When a current is applied to the coil by a high-frequency power source, the coil forms a magnetic field around the conductor, and an eddy current flows in the conductor, thereby causing the conductor to generate heat.",True,0.6055044531822205,1,37,-36,49,217,-168
+炉框体12在炉框体12的上端部具有入口。,The furnace body 12 has an inlet at the upper end of the furnace body 12.,True,0.5777869820594788,1,16,-15,20,73,-53
+玻璃母材从炉框体12的入口插入至炉框体12的内部。,The glass preform 2 is inserted from the inlet of the furnace body 12 into the inside of the furnace body 12.,True,0.4748614728450775,1,22,-21,25,109,-84
+此外，折边头的狭缝表面之间的距离(狭缝的间隙)通常被设置为具有预定值。,"Further, in general, a distance between the slit surfaces of the tuck-in head (gap of the slit) is set to have a predetermined value.",True,0.4150821268558502,1,24,-23,35,133,-98
+因此，当组合第一构件和第二构件以形成折边头时，有必要以使得包括在两个构件中的狭缝表面之间的距离具有预定值的方式进行组合。,"Thus, when combining the first member and the second member to form the tuck-in head, it is necessary to perform combining in such a manner that a distance between the slit surfaces included in both members has the predetermined value.",True,0.3973937332630157,1,40,-39,60,235,-175
+因此，在将第一构件和第二构件直接组合以形成折边头的情况下，在两个构件中的一个构件上形成凸部，在另一个构件上形成凹部，然后通过将凸部嵌合于凹部中，将两个构件组合在一起。,"Therefore, in a case where the first member and the second member are directly combined to form the tuck-in head, a convex portion is formed on one of the two members, a concave portion is formed on the other, and then the two members are combined by fitting the convex portion into the concave portion.",True,0.4328778684139251,1,55,-54,83,303,-220
+由于这种构造，容易以使狭缝表面之间的距离具有预定值的方式组合两个构件。,"Due to this configuration, it is easy to combine the two members in such a manner that the distance between the slit surfaces has the predetermined value.",True,0.4342401623725891,1,27,-26,35,154,-119
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS,True,0.6317834258079529,1,4,-3,4,29,-25
+图1是示出了具有根据本发明的用于空气喷射式折边装置的折边头的空气喷射式织机的示例的示意性俯视图。,Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view showing an example of an air-injection type loom having a tuck-in head for an air-injection type tuck-in device according to the present invention.,True,0.5400186777114868,1,30,-29,48,179,-131
+图2是从机织织物侧观察的根据本发明实施方式的纱线供应侧的折边头的侧视图。,"Fig. 2 is a side view of the tuck-in head on a yarn supplying side according to an embodiment of the present invention, as viewed from a woven fabric side.",True,0.5397209525108337,1,30,-29,36,155,-119
+图3是本发明实施方式的纱线供应侧的折边头的分解图。,Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the tuck-in head on the yarn supplying side according to the embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.5932530164718628,1,23,-22,25,127,-102
+图4A和图4B是折边头的侧面图，说明了分裂位置的变形，其中仅第二构件具有构成狭缝底面的表面。,"Figs. 4A and 4B are side views of the tuck-in head, illustrating a variant of a division position, in which only a second member has a surface constituting a bottom surface of a slit.",True,0.3629244863986969,1,34,-33,46,183,-137
+图5A是折边头的侧视图，说明了分裂位置的变形，其中仅第一构件具有构成狭缝底面的表面。,"Fig. 5A is a side view of the tuck-in head, illustrating a variant of the division position, in which only a first member has a surface constituting the bottom surface of the slit.",True,0.3209636211395263,1,33,-32,42,180,-138
+图5B是折边头的局部放大侧视图，说明了分裂位置的变形，其中第一构件和第二构件具有形成狭缝底面的部分。,"Fig. 5B is a partially enlarged side view of the tuck-in head, illustrating a variant of a division position, in which a first member and a second member have a portion forming the bottom surface of the slit.",True,0.3542000651359558,1,38,-37,50,208,-158
+图6是示出由第一构件、第二构件和第三构件构成的折边头的变形例的侧视图。,"Fig. 6 is a side view showing a variant of the tuck-in head constituted of a first member, a second member and a third member.",True,0.4946930408477783,1,25,-24,35,126,-91
+具体实施方式,DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS,True,0.6480769515037537,1,3,-2,6,26,-20
+在下文中，将参照图1至图3描述根据本发明的用于空气喷射型折边装置的折边头的实施例。,"Hereinafter, an embodiment of a tuck-in head for an air-injection type tuck-in device according to the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 3.",True,0.64702308177948,1,28,-27,41,170,-129
+图1是空气喷射式织机的示例。,Fig. 1 is an example of an air-injection type loom.,True,0.5008556842803955,1,10,-9,14,51,-37
+空气喷射式织机1具有折边装置2，该折边装置2将引纬(打纬)的纬纱Y的端部(以下称为纬纱端部)折回(折)到经纱W的开口部，随后将纬纱Y引入其中。,"In such an air-injection type loom 1, a weft Y is weft-inserted by a compressed air injected from a main nozzle MN or the like and then is beaten on a cloth fell CF of a woven fabric T by a reed R. Also, the air-injection type loom 1 has a tuck-in device 2 for folding back (tucking) an end portion of the weft-inserted (beaten) weft Y (hereinafter, referred to as a weft end portion) into an opening of a warp W, into which the weft Y is subsequently to be weft-inserted.",False,0.5735016465187073,1,92,-91,71,472,-401
+另外，在折边装置2的每个纱线供应侧(主喷嘴MN侧)和相反侧分别具有用于执行空气喷射等一系列的折边动作的折边头3，如上述那样将纬纱端部折回。,"Further, the tuck-in device 2 has, on each of a yarn supplying side (the main nozzle MN side) and an opposite side thereof, a tuck-in head 3 for performing a series of tuck-in operations, such as air injection, to fold back the weft end portion as described above.",True,0.4081534445285797,1,48,-47,69,264,-195
+也就是说，折边装置2是所谓的空气喷射式的折边装置。,"That is, the tuck-in device 2 is a so-called air-injection type tuck-in device.",True,0.4413953721523285,1,13,-12,25,79,-54
+此外，折边装置2包括分配给每个折边头3的切刀C。,"Further, the tuck-in device 2 includes a cutter C assigned to each of the tuck-in heads 3.",True,0.4222646951675415,1,17,-16,24,90,-66
+此外，每个折边头3在编织宽度方向上设置在切刀C和机织织物T的织边之间。,"In addition, each tuck-in head 3 is provided between the cutter C and a selvage of the woven fabric T in a weaving width direction.",True,0.4726643860340118,1,25,-24,35,131,-96
+折边头3是具有大致长方体外观的块状构件。,The tuck-in head 3 is a block-like member which has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped appearance.,True,0.646665632724762,1,15,-14,20,106,-86
+而且，每个折边头3具有由上、下对置的狭缝表面4a、4b限定的狭缝4。,"Also, each tuck-in head 3 has a slit 4 defined by opposing upper and lower slit surfaces 4a, 4b.",True,0.4491150975227356,1,19,-18,34,96,-62
+此外，狭缝4具有连接上侧的狭缝表面4a和下侧的狭缝表面4b的底面4c。,"Further, the slit 4 has a bottom surface 4c connecting upper and lower slit surfaces 4a, 4b.",True,0.3924039006233215,1,17,-16,35,92,-57
+另外，在折边头3上设有由分别与狭缝表面4a、4b连续的导向面4d、4e构成的引纬部5，以确保伴随着筘R的跳动操作，能够更可靠地进行将纬纱端部导入到狭缝4中。,"Further, the tuck-in head 3 has a weft introducing portion 5 constituted of guide surfaces 4d, 4e formed to be continuous to the slit surfaces 4a, 4b, respectively, in order to ensure that introduction of the weft end portion in the slit 4 accompanied with beating operation of the reed R can be more reliably performed.",True,0.3426350653171539,1,56,-55,78,320,-242
+引纬部5的形成使得引导向面4d、4e之间的距离随着其远离狭缝4而增加。,"The weft introducing portion 5 is formed such that a distance between the guide surfaces 4d, 4e is increased as it goes away from the slit 4.",True,0.403533399105072,1,27,-26,35,141,-106
+因此，当从正面观察折边头3的侧表面3a时，狭缝4从引纬部5延伸至底面4c。,"Therefore, the slit 4 extends from the weft introducing portion 5 to the bottom surface 4c when viewing a side surface 3a of the tuck-in head 3 from a front side thereof.",True,0.5402875542640686,1,32,-31,37,170,-133
+���时，在下文中，狭缝4延伸的方向在折边头3中被称为“延伸方向”。,"Meanwhile, hereinafter, a direction, in which the slit 4 extends, is referred to as an ""extension direction"" in the tuck-in head 3.",True,0.4798638522624969,1,22,-21,32,131,-99
+此外，折边头3的布置使得相对于垂直方向，狭缝4的位置与经线WL重合，并且相对于经向方向，延伸方向与经向重合；并且，使得随着引纬部5朝向筘R的方向，狭缝4的底面4c位于织口CF附近。,"Also, the tuck-in head 3 is arranged such that, with respect to a vertical direction, a position of the slit 4 coincides with a warp line WL and, with respect to a warp direction, the extension direction coincides with the warp direction, and also such that the bottom surface 4c of the slit 4 is positioned near to the cloth fell CF with the weft introducing portion 5 oriented toward the reed R.",True,0.3743854165077209,1,73,-72,90,397,-307
+此外，折边头3具有保持孔6和保持喷嘴7，保持孔6用于保持通过打纬操作而被引入到狭缝4中的纬纱端部直到进行折边时，保持喷嘴7用于向保持孔6喷射压缩空气以便于将纬纱端部引入并保持在保持孔6中。,"Further, the tuck-in head 3 has a holding hole 6 for holding the weft end portion, which has been introduced in the slit 4 by the beating operation, until tuck-in is performed, and a holding nozzle 7 for injecting a compressed air toward the holding hole 6 in order to introduce and hold the weft end portion in the holding hole 6.",True,0.3539475500583648,1,62,-61,94,331,-237
+同时，在本实施例中，保持孔6形成为跨越下侧的狭缝表面4b和狭缝4的底面4c之间的边界，从而在两个表面4b、4c中开口。,"Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, the holding hole 6 is formed to extend across a border between the lower slit surface 4b and the bottom surface 4c of the slit 4, thereby opening in both surfaces 4b, 4c.",True,0.2730852961540222,1,38,-37,59,208,-149
+另外，保持喷嘴7形成为在上侧的狭缝表面4a中开口，从而面对保持孔6。,"In addition, the holding nozzle 7 is formed to open in the upper slit surface 4a, thereby facing the holding hole 6.",True,0.3217696845531463,1,22,-21,34,116,-82
+此外，折边头3具有：释放喷嘴8，其用于喷射压缩空气以将保持在保持孔6中的纬纱端部从保持孔6中喷出；以及折边喷嘴9，其用于喷射压缩空气以将纬线端部折入经纱W的开口中。,"Further, the tuck-in head 3 has a release nozzle 8 for injecting a compressed air to eject the weft end portion, which is held in the holding hole 6, from the holding hole 6, and a tuck-in nozzle 9 for injecting a compressed air to tuck the weft end portion into an opening of the warp W. Meanwhile, like the holding nozzle 7, the release nozzle 8 is formed to open in the lower slit surface 4b and the bottom surface 4c.",False,0.419768363237381,1,82,-81,82,421,-339
+但是，在图示的例子中，在将折边头3安装在织机1上的状态下，两个释放喷嘴8形成为比保持孔6更靠近织物T。,"But, in the shown example, two release nozzles 8 are formed to be positioned closer to the woven fabric T than is the holding hole 6 in a state where the tuck-in head 3 is installed on the loom 1.",True,0.4940333664417267,1,40,-39,51,196,-145
+因此，通过从释放喷嘴8注入的压缩空气使从保持孔6喷出的纬纱端部到达折边喷嘴9的注入作用区域。,"Therefore, it is possible to cause the weft end portion, which has been ejected from the holding hole 6 by the compressed air injected from the release nozzle 8, to be brought to an injection effect region of the tuck-in nozzle 9.",True,0.4590294063091278,1,42,-41,46,230,-184
+同时，在图示的例子中，在狭缝4的上下两侧，沿着狭缝4的延伸方向上并排形成有多个折边嘴9。,"Further, the tuck-in nozzle 9 is formed to open in the side surface 3a of the tuck-in head 3 facing the woven fabric T. Meanwhile, in the shown example, a plurality of tuck-in nozzles 9 are formed to open side by side in the extension direction along the slit 4 on each of upper and lower sides of the slit 4.",False,0.656656801700592,1,61,-60,44,309,-265
+另外，纬纱端部通过从释放喷嘴8喷出的压缩空气被带到折边喷嘴9的注入作用区域，该纬纱端部通过从每个折边喷嘴9注入的压缩空气被折入经纱W的开口中，从而完成了一系列折边操作。,"In addition, the weft end portion brought to the injection effect region of the tuck-in nozzle 9 by the compressed air injected from the release nozzle 8 is tucked into an opening of the warp W by an compressed air injected from each of the tuck-in nozzles 9, thereby completion the series of tuck-in operations.",True,0.3493527173995971,1,55,-54,84,312,-228
+对于如上所述构造的折边装置2的各折边头3，根据本发明的折边头是通过组合至少两个构件而构成的，所述至少两个构件包括第一构件和第二构件，第一构件构成包括上侧的狭缝���面的部分，第二构件构成包括下侧的狭缝表面的部分。,"For each of the tuck-in heads 3 of tuck-in device 2 configured as described above, the tuck-in head according to the present invention is constructed by combining at least two members, including a first member constituting a portion including the upper slit surface and a second member constituting a portion including the lower slit surface.",True,0.3815605044364929,1,55,-54,104,342,-238
+另外，在本实施例中，假设每个折边头3仅由第一构件10和第二构件11构成。,"Additionally, in the present embodiment, it is assumed that each of the tuck-in heads 3 is constructed only by a first member 10 and a second member 11.",True,0.3646609187126159,1,28,-27,36,152,-116
+换句话说，折边头3被构造成分为第一构件10和第二构件11。,"In other words, the tuck-in head 3 is configured to be divisible into the first member 10 and the second member 11.",True,0.4330868124961853,1,22,-21,29,115,-86
+折边头3的详细结构如下。,The detailed configuration of the tuck-in head 3 is as follows.,True,0.5290801525115967,1,11,-10,12,63,-51
+同时，除了折边头3形成为在编织宽度方向上彼此对称以外，在纱线供应侧的折边头3和相反侧的折边头3具有相同的构造。,"Meanwhile, the tuck-in head 3 on the yarn supplying side and the tuck-in head 3 on the opposite side have the same configuration, except that the tuck-in heads 3 are formed to be symmetrical with each other in the weaving width direction.",True,0.6340654492378235,1,42,-41,55,238,-183
+因此，以下仅说明一个折边头(在图示的例子中为纱线供应侧的折边头)，省略其他的说明。,"Accordingly, hereinafter, only one tuck-in head (in the shown example, the tuck-in head on the yarn supplying side) will be described and the description of the other will be omitted.",True,0.4069096446037292,1,30,-29,41,183,-142
+如图2所示，折边头3被构造成使得包括上侧的狭缝表面4a的部分能够在底面4c的延伸方向上的位置与另一部分分开。,"As shown in Fig. 2, the tuck-in head 3 is configured such that a portion including the upper slit surface 4a can be divided from the other portion at a position of the bottom surface 4c in the extension direction.",True,0.3075385391712188,1,40,-39,54,213,-159
+也就是说，折边头3被构造成使得如上所述的分开的包括上侧的狭缝表面4a的构件和包括下侧的狭缝表面4b的构件能够分开形成，然后将两个构件组合。,"That is, the tuck-in head 3 is configured such that a member including the upper slit surface 4a and a member including the lower slit surface 4b, which can be divided as described above, are separately formed and then the two members are combined.",True,0.4063385725021362,1,44,-43,69,248,-179
+而且，包括上侧的狭缝表面4a的构件是第一构件10，包括下侧的狭缝表面4b的构件是第二构件11。,"Also, the member including the upper slit surface 4a is the first member 10, and the member including the lower slit surface 4b is the second member 11.",True,0.3687538206577301,1,28,-27,47,152,-105
+盖部22与容纳部21的与端部21a相反侧的端部21b螺合而连接设置。,"In FIG. 2, an end portion 21 aof the accommodating portion 21 located on the right side is the connection end 20 a, The connection end 20 ais open and closed by a shaft end member 23A.",False,0.7867727279663087,1,37,-36,34,184,-150
+盖部22的直径与容纳部21的直径相同。,The cover 22 is screwed and connected with an end portion 21 bof the accommodating portion 21 on the opposite side of the end portion 21 a.A diameter of the cover 22 is the same as a diameter of the accommodating portion 21.,False,0.8341062664985657,1,43,-42,19,224,-205
+容纳部21和盖部22也可以是一体的结构。,The accommodating portion 21 and the cover 22 may have an integral structure.,True,0.5550913214683533,1,13,-12,20,77,-57
+第二壳体25是在盖部22内呈同轴地配置的、相对于盖部22在轴向上能相对移动的可动部件。,The second housing 25 is a movable member that is arranged coaxially within the cover 22 and is relatively movable in the axial direction with respect to the cover 22.,True,0.6655709743499756,1,30,-29,43,167,-124
+第二壳体25的外径小于第一壳体20的内径。,"An outer diameter of the second housing 25 is smaller than, an inner diameter of the first housing 20.",True,0.6433765292167659,1,19,-18,21,102,-81
+图2中位于左侧的第二壳体25的端部是连接端25a。,An end portion of the second housing 25 located on the left side in FIG. 2 is the connection end 25 a.,True,0.3806517422199249,1,22,-21,25,102,-77
+该连接端25a开口，通过轴端部件26而被塞住。,The connection end 25 ais open and closed by a shaft end member 26.,True,0.6562047600746155,1,14,-13,23,67,-44
+即使在第二壳体25相对于第一壳体20后退的状态下，包括连接端25a的轴端部件26也从第一壳体20(盖部22)的前端20b突出。,The shaft end member 26 including the connection end 25 aprotrudes from a distal end 20 bof the first housing 20 (cover 22) even in a state where the second housing 25 retracts with respect to the first housing 20.,True,0.6486204266548157,1,40,-39,63,214,-151
+伸缩机构30包括使第二壳体25相对于第一壳体20进入的螺旋弹簧32、引导第二壳体25相对于第一壳体20的移动(伸缩)的主轴34及旋转机构37。,The telescopic mechanism 30 includes; a coil spring 32 that advances the second housing 25 with respect to the first housing 20; a spindle 34 and a rotation mechanism 37 that guide the movement (extension and contraction) of the second housing 25 with respect to the first housing 20.,True,0.5271595120429993,1,49,-48,71,284,-213
+螺旋弹簧32向第二壳体25相对于第一壳体20(盖部22)进入的方向弹性地施力。,The coil spring 32 elastically biases the second housing 25 so as to advance with respect to the first housing 20 (cover 22).,True,0.6131701469421387,1,23,-22,39,125,-86
+该螺旋弹簧32被容纳在第二壳体25内，在被压缩的状态下与第二壳体25呈同轴地配置。,The coil spring 32 is accommodated in the second housing 25 and is arranged coaxially with the second housing 25 in a compressed state.,True,0.5413506627082825,1,24,-23,41,135,-94
+图2中位于右侧的螺旋弹簧32的一端抵接于第一壳体20，图2中位于左侧的螺旋弹簧32的另一端抵接于第二壳体25。,"One end of the coil, spring 32 located on the right side in FIG. 2 abuts on the first housing 20, and the other end of the coil spring 32 located on the left side in FIG. 2 abuts on the second housing 25.",True,0.459684669971466,1,44,-43,55,204,-149
+主轴34以沿着第二壳体25的轴线延伸的方式，被容纳在第二壳体25内。,The spindle 34 is accommodated in the second housing 25 so as to extend along the axis of the second housing 25.,True,0.5809460282325745,1,22,-21,34,112,-78
+主轴34的基端34a从第二壳体25突出，在第一壳体20内机械地被连接于齿轮机构44。,"A proximal end 34 aof the spindle 34 protrudes from the second housing 25 and is mechanically, connected to the gear mechanism 44 in the first housing 20.",True,0.5249271988868713,1,28,-27,42,154,-112
+主轴34的基端34a侧被可旋转地支承于被配置在盖部22内的轴承35。,The proximal end 34 aside of the spindle 34 is rotatably supported by a bearing 35 arranged in the cover 22.,True,0.6026192307472229,1,21,-20,34,108,-74
+旋转机构37通过第二壳体25相对于盖部22的相对移动，以第二壳体25的轴线为中心，使主轴34旋转。,"The rotation mechanism 37 rotates the spindle 34 about the axis of the second housing 25 by moving the second housing 25 relative to the cover 22, The rotation mechanism 37 includes a spindle nut 38, a push rod 39, and a guide tube 40.",True,0.673750638961792,1,45,-44,49,235,-186
+该旋转机构37包括主轴螺母38、推杆39以及导向管40。,"The spindle nut 38, the push rod 39, and the guide tube 40 are arranged between the coil spring 32 and the spindle 34 in the radial direction of the second housing 25.",False,0.8200185894966125,1,33,-32,28,167,-139
+更具体而言，在螺旋弹簧32的内侧配置有导向管40，在导向管40的内侧容纳有推杆39，在推杆39的一端固定有主轴螺母38。,"More specifically, the guide tube 40 is arranged inside the coil spring 32, the push rod 39 is accommodated inside the guide tube 40, and the spindle nut 38 is fixed to one end of the push rod 39.",True,0.5032818913459778,1,39,-38,60,196,-136
+齿轮机构44被配置在容纳部21内的端部21b附近。,The gear mechanism 44 is arranged near the end portion 21 bin the accommodating portion 21.,True,0.5776751041412354,1,16,-15,25,91,-66
+该齿轮机构44是在第一壳体20的轴向上，将从一端侧所输入的旋转速度变速并从另一端侧输出的变速机构。,The gear mechanism 44 is a transmission mechanism that changes the rotational speed input from one end side and outputs the changed rotational speed from the other id in the axial direction of the first housing 20.,True,0.589899480342865,1,37,-36,49,214,-165
+齿轮机构44具有被配置在盖部22侧的第一连接部45A和被配置在连接端20a侧的第二连接部45B。,The gear mechanism 44 has a first connecting portion 45A arranged close to the cover 22 and a second connecting portion 45B arranged close to the connection end 20 a.,True,0.4604130685329437,1,30,-29,48,166,-118
+它们分别包括位于第一壳体20的轴线上的一个太阳齿轮46和被配置在太阳齿轮46的外周的多个(例如四个)行星齿轮47。,"Each of the first connecting portion 45A and the second connecting portion 45B includes one sun gear 46 located on the axis of the first housing 20 and a plurality of (for example, four) planetary gears 47 arranged on the outer periphery of the sun gear 46.",True,0.5560280084609985,1,47,-46,57,257,-200
+另外，连接部45A、45B包括围绕多个行星齿轮47的外侧的盒48A。,"In addition, the connecting portions 45A and 45B include a case 48A surrounding the outside of the plurality of planetary gears 47.",True,0.2839673459529876,1,22,-21,34,131,-97
+在盒48A的内周面，形成有行星齿轮47啮合的齿。,Teeth with which the planetary gear 47 meshes zine formed o an inner peripheral surface of the case 48A.,True,0.734218180179596,1,19,-18,24,104,-80
+齿轮机构44的齿轮比被设定为第一连接部45A侧的旋转速度慢于第二连接部45B侧的旋转速度。,A gear ratio of the gear mechanism 44 is set such that the rotational speed on the first connecting portion 45A side is lower than the rotational speed on the second connecting portion 45B side.,True,0.4529658555984497,1,35,-34,45,194,-149
+也就是说，加速被输入至第一连接部45A的旋转并将其输出至第二连接部45B，另一方面，减速被输入至第二连接部45B的旋转并将其输出至第一连接部45A。,"In other words, the rotation input to the first connecting portion 45A is accelerated and output to the second connecting portion 45B, and the rotation input to the second connecting portion 45B is decelerated and output to the first connecting portion 45A.",True,0.3264405727386474,1,42,-41,74,257,-183
+主轴34的基端34a机械性地连接于第一连接部45A的太阳齿轮46。,The proximal end 34 aof the spindle 34 is mechanically connected to the sun gear 46 of the first connecting portion 45A.,True,0.388809472322464,1,22,-21,33,120,-87
+磁阻机构50机械性地连接于第二连接部45B的太阳齿轮46。,The magnetoresistive mechanism 50 is mechanically connected to the sun gear 46 of the second connecting portion 45B.,True,0.362309068441391,1,18,-17,29,116,-87
+如图2所示，在车门3相对于车体2关闭的状态下，第二壳体25相对于第一壳体20后退。,"As illustrated in FIG. 2, the second housing 25 retracts with respect to the first housing 20 in a state where the door 3 is closed with respect to the vehicle body 2.",True,0.5720610618591309,1,33,-32,41,167,-126
+在该状态下，螺旋弹簧32被压缩，主轴螺母38位于主轴34的基端34a附近。,"In this state, the coil spring 32 is compressed and the spindle nut 38 is located near the proximal end 34 aof the spindle 34.",True,0.5692407488822937,1,25,-24,37,126,-89
+通过门闩锁装置(未图示)的操作而解除车门3相对于车体2的卡止时，由螺旋弹簧32的弹性伸长，向第二壳体25进入的方向按压(施力)。,"When the door 3 is unlocked from the vehicle body 2 by operating a door etch device (not illustrated), the second housing 25 is pressed (biased) so as to advance due to the elastic extension of the coil spring 32.",True,0.5706190466880798,1,40,-39,64,213,-149
+由此，主轴34经由旋转机构37旋转，同时第二壳体25相对于盖部22进入。,"As a result, the second housing 25 advances with respect to the cover 22 while the spindle 34 rotates via the rotation mechanism.",True,0.7004062533378601,1,23,-22,36,129,-93
+而且，车门3相对于车体2旋转至开位置时，通过螺旋弹簧32的施力来保持车门3。,"When the door 3 rotates to the open position with respect to the vehicle body 2, the door 3 is held by a biasing force of the coil spring 32.",True,0.6912941932678223,1,30,-29,38,141,-103
+在车门3相对于车体2向关闭的方向被操作(旋转)时，朝向盖部22按压第二壳体25，螺旋弹簧32克服作用力而收缩。,"When the door 3 is operated (rotated) so as to be closed with respect to the vehicle body 2, the second housing 25 is pressed toward the cover 22, and the coil spring 32 contracts against the biasing force.",True,0.5097330808639526,1,39,-38,55,206,-151
+由此，主轴34经由旋转机构37旋转，同时第二壳体25相对于盖部22后退。,"As a result, the second housing 25 retracts with respect to the cover 22 while the spindle 34 rotates via the rotation mechanism 37.",True,0.6650407314300537,1,24,-23,36,132,-96
+而且，相对于车体2卡止车门3，从而将车门3保持在闭状态。,"When the door 3 is locked with the vehicle body 2, the door 3 is held in a closed state.",True,0.5243998169898987,1,20,-19,28,88,-60
+主轴螺母38及推杆39和导向管40及第一壳体20以不会相对旋转的方式被卡合。,The spindle nut 38 and the push rod 39 are engaged with the guide tube 40 and the first housing 20 so as not to rotate relatively.,True,0.4943065345287323,1,27,-26,38,130,-92
+因此，车门3的开闭时，主轴34的旋转运动被转换为主轴螺母38相对于导向管40的相对性的直线运动。,"Therefore, the rotational movement of the spindle 34 is converted into the linear movement of the spindle nut 38 relative to the guide tube 40 when the door 3 is open and closed.",True,0.5658533573150635,1,33,-32,48,178,-130
+由此，主轴螺母38及推杆39在轴向上移动。,"As a result, the spindle nut 38 and the push rod 39 move in the axial direction.",True,0.471699595451355,1,17,-16,21,80,-59
+另外，通过推杆39的移动，第二壳体25相对于第一壳体20相对移动。,"In addition, the movement of the push rod 39 causes the second housing 25 to move relative to the first housing 20.",True,0.4870896339416504,1,22,-21,33,115,-82
+为了防止车门3相对于车体2的急剧开闭，在支承部件15A的容纳部21内，除齿轮机构44之外，还配置有用于向主轴34施加载荷的磁阻机构50。,"In order to prevent the door 3 from suddenly being open and closed with respect to the vehicle body 2, the magnetoresistive mechanism 50 configured to apply a load to the spindle 34 is arranged in the accommodating portion 21 of the support member 15A in addition to the gear mechanism 44.",True,0.4774616062641144,1,52,-51,68,289,-221
+参照图8，在后述的支承部件15B的容纳部21内，除齿轮机构44之外，配置有用于使主轴34旋转的电动机70。,"Referring to FIG. 8, an electric motor 70 configured to rotate the spindle 34 is arranged in the accommodating portion 21 of a support member 15B, which will be described later, in addition to the gear mechanism 44.",True,0.6043335199356079,1,38,-37,53,215,-162
+容纳部21的轴向上的磁阻机构50的尺寸与电动机70的尺寸不同。,A dimension of the magnetoresistive mechanism 50 is different from a dimension of the electric motor 70 in the axial direction of the accommodating portion 21.,True,0.5343768000602722,1,26,-25,31,159,-128
+为了将它们配置在相同结构的容纳部21内，在容纳部21内，设置有由可配置电动机70的空间形成的配置部21c。,"In order to arrange the magnetoresistive mechanism 50 and the electric motor 70 in the accommodating portion 21 having the same structure, the accommodating portion 21 is provided with an arrangement portion 21 cincluding a space in which the electric motor 70 can be arranged.",True,0.6496442556381226,1,45,-44,53,277,-224
+如图2所示，配置部21c是在容纳部21内的齿轮机构44和轴端部件23A之间的圆柱状的空间。,"As illustrated in FIG. 2, the arrangement portion 21 cis a columnar space between the gear mechanism 44 and the shaft end member 23A in the accommodating portion 21.",True,0.4889321327209472,1,29,-28,45,165,-120
+如前所述，容纳部21的轴向上的配置部21c的尺寸大于磁阻机构50的尺寸。,"As described above, a dimension of the arrangement portion 21 cis larger than the dimension of the magnetoresistive mechanism 50 in the axial direction of the accommodating portion 21.",True,0.5134702324867249,1,29,-28,36,184,-148
+因此，在本实施方式的支承部件15A中，在齿轮机构44和轴端部件23A之间还配置有间隔件60。,"Therefore, a spacer 60 is further arranged between the gear mechanism 44 and the shaft end member 23A on the support member 15A of the present embodiment.",True,0.7540732622146606,1,27,-26,46,154,-108
+(容纳部内的概要),(Overview of Interior of Accommodating Portion),True,0.4902008473873138,1,6,-5,9,47,-38
+如图2和图3所示，在支承部件15A的配置部21c配置有磁阻机构50、间隔件60、齿轮箱64A、减震器66A、66B以及护环68A。,"As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, the magnetoresistive mechanism 50, the spacer 60, a gear box 64A, dampers 66A and 66B, and a grommet 68A are arranged on the arrangement portion 21 cof the support member 15A.",True,0.4415949881076813,1,38,-37,65,208,-143
+参照图4至图6，磁阻机构50是包括被可旋转地配置在间隔件60(容纳部21)内的旋转部件52和被不可旋转地固定在间隔件60内的固定部件57的非接触式的阻力单元。,"Referring to FIGS. 4 to 6, the magnetoresistive mechanism 50 is a non-contact type, resistance unit that includes: a rotating member 52 rotatably arranged in the spacer 60 (accommodating portion 21); and a fixed member 57 non-rotatably fixed in the spacer 60.",True,0.4105724394321441,1,42,-41,79,259,-180
+如图5所最清楚地示出，旋转部件52包括圆筒状的芯材53、被沿着芯材53的轴线配置的轴部件54、被固定在芯材53的外周的多个(本实施方式中8个)磁铁(永久磁铁)55A、55B。,"As illustrated most clearly in FIG. 5, the rotating member 52 includes: a cylindrical core material 53; a shaft member 54 arranged along the axis of the core material 53; and a plurality of (eight in the present embodiment) magnets (permanent magnets) 55A and 55B fixed to the outer periphery of the core material 53.",True,0.3615045845508575,1,55,-54,87,317,-230
+芯材53为树脂制，包括沿着其轴线贯通的贯通孔53a。,The core material 53 is made of resin and has a through-hole 53 apenetrating along the axis thereof.,True,0.6348228454589844,1,18,-17,26,100,-74
+在芯材53的轴向上的两端设置有呈圆形凹陷的凹部53b。,"Concave portions 53 bthat are recessed in a circular shape are provided at both ends in the axial direction of the core material 53,",True,0.732014000415802,1,24,-23,27,132,-105
+轴部件54是非磁性金属(例如不锈钢)制的、直径为可压接于贯通孔53a的内侧面的棒状的部件。,"The shaft member 54 is made of nonmagnetic metal (for example, stainless steel), and is a rod-shaped member baying a diameter that can be pressed against the inner surface of the through-hole 53 a.",False,0.4671942293643951,1,34,-33,45,197,-152
+环形盘形式的第一阀构件418被承载在阀致动器390的第一端上，并且环形盘形式的第二阀构件420被可滑动地接纳在阀致动器390的外圆柱表面上。,"A first valve member 418 in the form of an annular disc is carried on a first end of the valve actuator 390, and a second valve member 420 in the form of an annular disc is slidably received on an outer cylindrical surface of the valve actuator 390.",True,0.4589853286743164,1,49,-48,70,249,-179
+第二阀构件420由呈螺旋弹簧形式的第一弹簧构件422的第一端朝向阀致动器390的第二端偏置，该第一弹簧构件422设置成围绕阀致动器390的外圆柱表面，并且还具有第二端，该第二端抵靠阀致动器390的环形肩部。,"The second valve member 420 is biased toward the second end of the valve actuator 390 by a first end of a first spring member 422 in the form of a coil spring which is provided around the outer cylindrical surface of the valve actuator 390, and also has a second end which abuts against an annular shoulder of the valve actuator 390.",True,0.4328950047492981,1,63,-62,103,333,-230
+第二阀座424由形成在内部空间356的第二部分380中的环形肩部提供，该肩部通过在内部空间356的第二部分380中的直径减小来形成。,"A second valve seat 424 is provided by an annular shoulder formed in the second portion 380 of interior space 356, the shoulder being formed by a reduction in diameter in the second portion 380 of interior space 356.",True,0.2787762880325317,1,39,-38,66,216,-150
+第二阀座424是平的且平面的，并且适于与第二阀构件420密封接合，并且第二阀座424限定第二阀开口426。,"The second valve seat 424 is flat and planar and adapted for sealed engagement with the second valve member 420, and the second valve seat 424 defines a second valve opening 426.",True,0.4022323489189148,1,32,-31,53,178,-125
+从图14可以看出，第二阀座424和第二阀开口426位于内部空间356的第二部分380内，在彼此纵向地间隔开的第二油端口360和第五油端口366之间。,"It can be seen from FIG. 14 that the second valve seat 424 and the second valve opening 426 are located within the second portion 380 of interior space 356, between the second oil port 360 and the fifth oil port 366, which are longitudinally spaced apart from one another.",True,0.289742112159729,1,50,-49,74,272,-198
+第一弹簧构件422用作复位弹簧，其抵抗第二阀构件420远离第二阀座424的纵向运动，并且其也抵抗第一阀构件418远离第一阀座412的纵向运动。,"The first spring member 422 acts as a return spring which opposes longitudinal motion of the second valve member 420 away from the second valve seat 424, and which also opposes longitudinal motion of the first valve member 418 away from the first valve seat 412.",True,0.4230152368545532,1,46,-45,71,262,-191
+呈螺旋弹簧形式的第二弹簧构件428从阀致动器390的第二端纵向延伸并且穿过内部空间356的直径减小部分，该直径减小部分在第二阀开口426和第二油端口360之间提供流体连通。,A second spring member 428 in the form of a coil spring extends longitudinally from the second end of the valve actuator 390 and through the reduced-diameter portion of interior space 356 which provides fluid communication between the second valve opening 426 and the second oil port 360.,True,0.3859713673591614,1,48,-47,86,288,-202
+第二弹簧构件428用作复位弹簧，其抵抗第二阀构件420朝向第二阀座424的纵向运动(用作相对于第一弹簧构件422的逆弹簧(counter-spring))，并且其抵抗第一阀构件418朝向第一阀座412的纵向运动。,"The second spring member 428 acts as a return spring which opposes longitudinal motion of the second valve member 420 toward the second valve seat 424 (acting as a counter-spring relative to first spring member 422), and which opposes longitudinal motion of the first valve member 418 toward the first valve seat 412.",True,0.400493711233139,1,53,-52,106,317,-211
+第二弹簧构件428的第一端被固定在阀致动器390的第二端的环形沟槽430内，并且第二弹簧构件428的相对的第二端被接纳在内部空间356的第二部分380的与阀插入开口388相对的一端的凹部432中。,"The first end of second spring member 428 is secured within an annular groove 430 at the second end of the valve actuator 390, and the opposed second end of second spring member 428 is received in a depression 432 in an end of the second portion 380 of interior space 356 which is opposite to the valve insertion opening 388.",True,0.4267634451389313,1,61,-60,98,325,-227
+图12示出了阀机构386，其中致动器390的活塞394处在缩回状态中。,FIG. 12 shows the valve mechanism 386 with the piston 394 of actuator 390 in the retracted state.,True,0.4535494744777679,1,18,-17,35,97,-62
+这限定(定义)了阀机构386的“冷”状态，其中致动器390内部的��材料处于收缩状态。,"This defines the “cold” state of valve mechanism 386, wherein the wax material inside actuator 390 is in a contracted state.",True,0.352053165435791,1,21,-20,42,124,-82
+在阀机构386的这种冷状态中，第一阀构件418与阀芯构件402的第一阀座412密封接合，由此防止通过第一阀开口410在第三油端口362与第五油端口366之间流体连通。,"In this cold state of valve mechanism 386, the first valve member 418 is in sealed engagement with the first valve seat 412 of spool member 402, thereby preventing fluid communication between the third oil port 362 and the fifth oil port 366 through first valve opening 410.",True,0.3593710362911224,1,48,-47,83,274,-191
+此外，第二阀构件420与第二阀座424纵向地间隔开，以准许通过第二阀开口426在第二油端口362与第五油端口366之间流体连通。,"Also, the second valve member 420 is longitudinally spaced apart from the second valve seat 424, to permit fluid communication between the second oil port 362 and the fifth oil port 366 through the second valve opening 426.",True,0.4177599549293518,1,38,-37,64,223,-159
+图13示出了阀机构386，其中致动器390的活塞394处于伸出状态。,FIG. 13 shows the valve mechanism 386 with the piston 394 of actuator 390 in the extended state.,True,0.4502413272857666,1,18,-17,34,96,-62
+这限定(定义)了阀机构386的“热”状态，其中致动器390内部的蜡材料处于膨胀(扩张)状态。,"This defines the “hot” state of valve mechanism 386, wherein the wax material inside actuator 390 is in an expanded state.",True,0.4046162962913513,1,21,-20,46,122,-76
+在阀机构386的这种热状态中，第一阀构件418与阀芯构件402的第一阀座412纵向地间隔开，由此准许通过第一阀开口410在第三油端口362与第五油端口366之间流体连通。,"In this hot state of valve mechanism 386, the first valve member 418 is longitudinally spaced apart from the first valve seat 412 of spool member 402, thereby permitting fluid communication between the third oil port 362 and the fifth oil port 366 through first valve opening 410.",True,0.3660883903503418,1,48,-47,85,280,-195
+此外，第二阀构件420与第二阀座424密封接合，以防止通过第二阀开口426在第二油端口362与第五油端口366之间流体连通。,"Also, the second valve member 420 is in sealed engagement with the second valve seat 424, to prevent fluid communication between the second oil port 362 and the fifth oil port 366 through the second valve opening 426.",True,0.4237007796764374,1,38,-37,62,217,-155
+此外，在该热状态中，致动器390抵抗第一弹簧构件和第二弹簧构件422、428的偏置来起作用。,"Also, in this hot state, the actuator 390 acts against the bias of the first and second spring members 422, 428.",True,0.4826446771621704,1,21,-20,46,112,-66
+图17和图18示意性地示出了如何可以将热交换器组件10并入到变速器油循环系统444中，该变速器油循环系统444用于控制具有内燃发动机446和变速器454的机动车辆中变速器油的温度，其中，发动机冷却剂用于交替地加热和冷却在系统444内循环的变速器油。,"FIGS. 17 and 18 schematically show how the heat exchanger assembly 10 may be incorporated into a transmission oil circulation system 444 for controlling the temperature of the transmission oil in a motor vehicle having an internal combustion engine 446 and a transmission 454, wherein an engine coolant is used to alternately heat and cool the transmission oil circulating within system 444.",True,0.3284124135971069,1,62,-61,124,391,-267
+除了热交换器组件10外，变速器油循环系统444还包括变速器油冷却器(TOC)452、变速器454、将热交换器组件10连接到TOC 452的导管456、458、以及将热交换器组件10连接至变速器454的导管460、462。,"In addition to heat exchanger assembly 10, the transmission oil circulation system 444 also includes a transmission oil cooler (TOC) 452, transmission 454, conduits 456, 458 connecting the heat exchanger assembly 10 to the TOC 452, and conduits 460, 462 connecting the heat exchanger assembly 10 to the transmission 454.",True,0.2525420784950256,2,50,-48,110,320,-210
+车辆还包括冷却剂循环系统，该冷却剂循环系统包括热交换器组件10、发动机446和冷却剂导管448、450，冷却剂导管448、450将发动机446的冷却剂的入口端口和出口端口连接到热交换器12的冷却剂配件80、82，用于使冷却剂(第二流体)通过第三歧管和第四歧管46、48以及其第二流体流动通路26循环。,"The vehicle also includes a coolant circulation system including the heat exchanger assembly 10, the engine 446, and coolant conduits 448, 450 connecting the coolant inlet and outlet ports of the engine 446 to the coolant fittings 80, 82 of the heat exchanger 12, for circulating the coolant (second fluid) through the third and fourth manifolds 46, 48 and the second fluid flow passages 26 thereof.",True,0.20096355676651,1,66,-65,150,399,-249
+在图17和18所示的系统444的构造中，油导管456在第三油端口362和TOC 452的出口之间延伸，因此第三油端口362是通过其从TOC 452接收油的油入口端口。,"In the configuration of system 444 illustrated in FIGS. 17 and 18, the oil conduit 456 extends between the third oil port 362 and an outlet of the TOC 452, and therefore third oil port 362 is an oil inlet port through which oil is received from the TOC 452.",True,0.3245229721069336,3,50,-47,83,257,-174
+油导管458在第四油端口364和TOC 452的入口之间延伸，因此第四油端口364是通过其将油排放至TOC 452的油出口端口。,"The oil conduit 458 extends between the fourth oil port 364 and an inlet of the TOC 452, and therefore the fourth oil port 364 is an oil outlet port through which oil is discharged to the TOC 452.",True,0.3620722889900207,3,39,-36,64,196,-132
+油导管460在第五油端口366和变速器454的入口之间延伸，因此第五油端口366是通过其将油排放到变速器454的油出口端口366。,"The oil conduit 460 extends between the fifth oil port 366 and an inlet port of the transmission 454, and therefore the fifth oil port 366 is an oil outlet port 366 through which oil is discharged to the transmission 454.",True,0.3932603001594543,1,41,-40,65,221,-156
+油导管462在第六油端口368和变速器454之间延伸，因此第六油端口368是通过其从变速器454接收油的油入口端口。,"The oil conduit 462 extends between the sixth oil port 368 and the transmission 454, and therefore the sixth oil port 368 is an oil inlet port through which oil is received from the transmission 454.",True,0.3658503293991089,1,36,-35,58,199,-141
+同样如图17和18所示，第一油端口和第二油端口358、360是将热交换器12连接到阀集成单元14的内部端口，其中第一油端口358是通过其将油排放到热交换器12的油出口端口，并且第二油端口360是通过其从热交换器12接收油的油入口端口。,"As also shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 the first and second oil ports 358, 360 are internal ports connecting the heat exchanger 12 to the valve integration unit 14, with the first oil port 358 comprising an oil outlet port through which oil is discharged to heat exchanger 12, and the second oil port 360 comprising an oil inlet port through which oil is received from the heat exchanger 12.",True,0.3147393763065338,1,71,-70,117,385,-268
+在图17所示的冷状态中，其中阀机构386处于图12所示的构造中，循环通过系统444的变速器油是冷的，并且阀致动器390的活塞394缩回。,"In the cold state shown in FIG. 17, with the valve mechanism 386 in the configuration shown in FIG. 12, the transmission oil circulating through system 444 is cold, and the piston 394 of valve actuator 390 is retracted.",True,0.3449968993663788,1,39,-38,68,219,-151
+这样的条件例如在车辆首次启动时存在。,"Such conditions exist, for example, upon initial start-up of the vehicle.",True,0.2138178348541259,1,11,-10,18,73,-55
+在这些条件下，第一阀构件418抵靠第一阀座412座置并且第二阀构件420与第二阀座424间隔开。,"Under these conditions, the first valve member 418 is seated against first valve seat 412 and the second valve member 420 is spaced from the second valve seat 424.",True,0.4038475751876831,1,29,-28,48,163,-115
+因此，准许通过第二阀开口426从第二油端口360到第五油端口366的油的流动，而阻挡通过第一阀开口410从第三油端口362到第五油端口366的油的流动。,"Thus, oil flow from the second oil port 360 to the fifth oil port 366 through second valve opening 426 is permitted, while oil flow from the third oil port 362 to the fifth oil port 366 through first valve opening 410 is blocked.",True,0.2923736572265625,1,44,-43,76,229,-153
+在这些条件下，来自变速器454的冷变速器油将流经油导管462，并通过第六油端口368进入内部空间356的第一部分378。,"Under these conditions, cold transmission oil from transmission 454 will flow through oil conduit 462 and enter the first portion 378 of the interior space 356 through the sixth oil port 368.",True,0.2646610736846924,1,32,-31,60,191,-131
+由于阀机构386的构造，因此通过第六油端口368进入内部空间356的油将优选地通过第一油端口358进入热交换器12，然后在通过第二油端口360重新进入壳体352之前，流过第一歧管42、第一流体流动通路24和第二歧管44。,"Due to the configuration of valve mechanism 386, the oil entering interior space 356 through sixth oil port 368 will preferentially enter the heat exchanger 12 through the first oil port 358, and will then flow through the first manifold 42, the first fluid flow passages 24, and the second manifold 44, before re-entering the housing 352 through the second oil port 360.",True,0.2896392345428467,1,63,-62,110,371,-261
+随后，油流过第二阀开口426，并且通过第五油端口366离开组件10，以便进入油导管460并返回到变速器454。,"The oil then flows through the second valve opening 426 and exits the assembly 10 through the fifth oil port 366, to enter the oil conduit 460 and be returned to the transmission 454.",True,0.4283637404441833,1,34,-33,55,183,-128
+同时，冷却剂被发动机446加热，并通过热交换器12的第二流体流动通路26循环，在该处，冷却剂将热量传递到通过第一流体流动通路24循环的变速器油。,"In the meantime, coolant is heated by engine 446 and is circulated through the second fluid flow passages 26 of heat exchanger 12, where it transfers heat to the transmission oil being circulated through the first fluid flow passages 24.",True,0.3393556773662567,1,40,-39,72,237,-165
+因此，变速器油在其返回到变速器454之前，在组件10中被加热。,"Thus, the transmission oil is heated in assembly 10 before it is returned to the transmission 454.",True,0.5259013175964355,1,17,-16,31,98,-67
+此外，因为第一阀构件418阻挡了通过第一阀开口410的流动，当组件处于图17的冷状态中时，通过第四油端口364从第六油端口368到TOC 452的油很少或没有。,"Also, because the first valve member 418 blocks flow through the first valve opening 410, there will be little or no oil flow from the sixth oil port 368 to the TOC 452 through the fourth oil port 364 with the assembly in the cold state of FIG. 17.",True,0.4509649276733398,2,49,-47,80,248,-168
+可以看出，循环通过组件10的油在其穿过阀室384从第二油端口360至第五油端口366时将在阀致动器390上方和周围流动。,It can be seen that the oil circulating through assembly 10 will flow over and around the valve actuator 390 as it passes through the valve chamber 384 from the second oil port 360 to the fifth oil port 366.,True,0.4913101196289062,1,40,-39,60,207,-147
+因此，阀致动器390执行温度感测功能，并且随着油的温度升高，致动器390内部的蜡将膨胀并引起活塞394延伸。,"Thus, the valve actuator 390 performs a temperature sensing function, and as the temperature of the oil increases, the wax inside actuator 390 will expand and cause the piston 394 to extend.",True,0.2430708259344101,1,32,-31,54,190,-136
+活塞394的延伸将引起致动器本体390的纵向运动，使得第一阀构件418将被移动而脱离与第一阀座412的接合以便打开第一阀开口410，并且第二阀构件420将被移动成与第二阀座424密封接合以便关闭第二阀开口426。,"The extension of piston 394 will cause longitudinal movement of the actuator body 390 such that the first valve member 418 will be moved out of engagement with first valve seat 412 to open the first valve opening 410, and the second valve member 420 will be moved into sealed engagement with the second valve seat 424 to close the second valve opening 426.",True,0.3052652180194855,1,64,-63,106,356,-250
+阀构件418、420的这种运动将引起阀机构386采用图18中所示的构造，也称为热状态。,"This movement of valve members 418, 420 will cause the valve mechanism 386 to adopt the configuration shown in FIG. 18, also referred to as the hot state.",True,0.359824389219284,1,28,-27,43,154,-111
+在这种状态中，循环通过系统444的变速器油高于阈值温度并且需要冷却。,"In this state, the transmission oil circulating through system 444 is above a threshold temperature and requires cooling.",True,0.3247877955436706,1,18,-17,34,121,-87
+因此，阻挡通过第二阀开口426从第二油端口360到第五油端口366的油的流动，而准许通过第一阀开口410从第三油端口362到第五油端口366的油的流动。,"Thus, oil flow from the second oil port 360 to the fifth oil port 366 through second valve opening 426 is blocked, while oil flow from the third oil port 362 to the fifth oil port 366 through first valve opening 410 is permitted.",True,0.2938375771045685,1,44,-43,76,229,-153
+在这些条件下，来自变速器454的热变速器油将流经油导管462，并通过第六油端口368进入内部空间356的第一部分378。,"Under these conditions, hot transmission oil from transmission 454 will flow through oil conduit 462 and enter the first portion 378 of the interior space 356 through the sixth oil port 368.",True,0.2775609493255615,1,32,-31,60,190,-130
+然而，油不是通过第一油端口358进入热交换器12，而是通过油导管458转向到TOC 452。,"However, rather than entering heat exchanger 12 through first oil port 358, the oil is diverted to the TOC 452 through oil conduit 458.",True,0.4560118019580841,2,24,-22,46,135,-89
+在其经过TOC 452而被冷却之后，油通过油导管456返回到组件10，并通过第三油端口362进入阀室384。,"After being cooled as it passes through TOC 452, the oil is returned to assembly 10 through oil conduit 456, and enters valve chamber 384 through the third oil port 362.",True,0.3362962305545807,2,31,-29,54,169,-115
+然后，油在其流至第五油端口366以待从组件300排放时在致动器390上方并围绕致动器390流动，然后通过油导管460流至变速器454。,"The oil then flows over and around the actuator 390 as it passes to the fifth oil port 366 to be discharged from assembly 300, and then flows to the transmission 454 through the oil conduit 460.",True,0.4861004948616028,1,37,-36,67,194,-127
+因此，在热状态中，来自变速器454的油旁通过热交换器12并在TOC 452中被冷却。,"Therefore, in the hot state, oil from the transmission 454 bypasses the heat exchanger 12 and is cooled in the TOC 452.",True,0.3458340764045715,2,22,-20,42,119,-77
+从图15和16可以看出，压力旁通阀组件16的旁通阀构件122定位成在热状态和冷状态中都阻挡底板52的旁通孔62，与致动器390和活塞394的构造无关，并且与第一阀构件和第二阀构件418、420的位置无关。,"As can be seen from FIGS. 15 and 16, the bypass valve member 122 of the pressure bypass valve assembly 16 is positioned to block the bypass hole 62 of bottom plate 52 in both the hot and cold states, independent of the configuration of the actuator 390 and piston 394, and independent of the positions of the first and second valve members 418, 420.",True,0.4146262407302856,1,65,-64,102,349,-247
+因此，旁通阀构件122不被温度致动。,"Therefore, the bypass valve member 122 is not temperature actuated.",True,0.3320313692092895,1,10,-9,18,67,-49
+相反，从附图可以看出，螺旋弹簧134使旁通阀构件122朝向关闭位置偏置，即旁通阀构件122的第二端面136密封抵靠阀座102。,"Rather, it can be seen from the drawings that the coil spring 134 biases the bypass valve member 122 toward the closed position, i.e. with the second end face 136 of bypass valve member 122 sealed against the valve seat 102.",True,0.3919578492641449,1,41,-40,63,224,-161
+在旁通孔62被旁通阀构件122阻挡的情况下，可防止流体流过旁通流路66。,"With the bypass hole 62 blocked by bypass valve member 122, fluid flow through bypass flow passage 66 is prevented.",True,0.4114981889724731,1,20,-19,36,115,-79
+在某些情况下，循环系统444中的油压可能增加到超过正常水平。,"Under some conditions, the oil pressure in circulation system 444 may increase beyond a normal level.",True,0.2229209691286087,1,16,-15,30,101,-71
+例如，冷的变速器油是相对粘性的，且这将增加热交换器12的对应于相应的第一导管开口和第二导管开口54、56的入口和出口之间的压降。,"For example, cold transmission oil is relatively viscous and this will increase the pressure drop between the inlet and the outlet of heat exchanger 12, corresponding to the respective first and second conduit openings 54, 56.",True,0.3336811065673828,1,36,-35,64,226,-162
+如果压差足够高，油的压力将克服螺旋弹簧134的偏置力，由此压缩螺旋弹簧134并迫使旁通阀构件122脱离与阀座102的接合，打开旁通孔62，并且准许油流过旁通流动通路66，由此允许油旁通过热交换器12。,"Where the pressure differential is sufficiently high, the pressure of the oil will overcome the biasing force of the coil spring 134, thereby compressing the coil spring 134 and forcing the bypass valve member 122 out of engagement with the valve seat 102, opening the bypass hole 62, and permitting oil to flow through the bypass flow passage 66, thereby permitting the oil to bypass the heat exchanger 12.",True,0.296875387430191,1,69,-68,100,407,-307
+一旦压差减小，螺旋弹簧134将迫使旁通阀构件122与阀座102密封接合，以再次阻挡油流过旁通流动通路66。,"Once the pressure differential decreases, the coil spring 134 will force the bypass valve member 122 into sealed engagement with the valve seat 102, to once again block oil flow through the bypass flow passage 66.",True,0.3662105202674866,1,36,-35,53,213,-160
+在本实施例中，热交换器组件10的金属部件(即，不包括压力旁通阀组件16和热阀机构386)可以由铝(包括其合金)构成，并通过钎焊结合在一起。,"In the present embodiment, the metal components of heat exchanger assembly 10 (i.e. excluding the pressure bypass valve assembly 16 and thermal valve mechanism 386) may be comprised of aluminum (including alloys thereof) and are joined together by brazing.",True,0.3008648753166199,1,39,-38,69,256,-187
+例如，热交换器模块10的这些金属部件可以被组装起来，然后在钎焊炉中加热到钎焊温度，由此如本领域中已知的那样使金属部件在单个钎焊操作中被钎焊在一起而形成钎焊子组件。,"For example, these metal components may be assembled and then heated to a brazing temperature in a brazing oven, whereby the metal components are brazed together in a single brazing operation, as is known in the art, to form a brazed sub-assembly.",True,0.4822592139244079,1,42,-41,81,247,-166
+在钎焊操作之后，将压力旁通阀组件16和热阀机构386组装到钎焊子组件。,"Following the brazing operation, the pressure bypass valve assembly 16 and thermal valve mechanism 386 are then assembled to the brazed sub-assembly.",True,0.5671888589859009,1,22,-21,35,149,-114
+尽管已经参考包括热交换器、热阀集成单元和压力旁通阀组件的热交换器组件的特定示例性实施例示出并描述了本发明，但可以理解，本发明不限于在此示出的细节，因为应理解的是，本领域技术人员可以对所公开的系统的形式和细节及其操作进行各种省略、修改、替换和改变，而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。,"While the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments of heat exchanger assemblies comprising a heat exchanger, a thermal valve integration unit and a pressure bypass valve assembly, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the details shown herein since it will be understood that various omissions, modifications, substitutions and changes in the forms and details of the disclosed system and their operation may be made by those skilled in the art without departing in any way from the spirit and scope of the present invention.",True,0.2341846078634262,1,98,-97,137,616,-479
+例如，尽管结合冷却/加热变速器油的特定应用描述了热交换器组件10，但应理解的是，本文所述的任何热交换器组件可以用于各种其它热交换应用，并且不限于与汽车系统的变速器相关联的应用。,"For instance, while heat exchanger assembly 10 has been described in connection with particular applications for cooling/heating transmission oil, it will be understood that any of the heat exchanger assemblies described herein can be used for various other heat exchange applications and should not be limited to applications associated with the transmission of an automobile system.",True,0.2470525354146957,1,56,-55,88,384,-296
+此时，节点X(3)依据时钟信号CS3从第一电势VL1升至第二电势VL2，使移位寄存器SR(3)输出扫描信号OUT(3)至对应的扫描线SL。,"Additionally, the forward input signal FW has a third reference voltage level VR 3 (e.g., VGH) throughout the frame time FR.",False,0.9536556601524352,1,21,-20,69,124,-55
+另一方面，在第一时段PD1内输入移位寄存器SR(i)的顺向输入信号FW和反向输入信号BW具有同相位。,"Therefore, in the first period PD 1, the first reference voltage level VR 1 of the backward input signal BW and the third reference voltage level VR 3 of the forward input signal FW can be identical, but not limited thereto.",False,0.8548763394355774,1,41,-40,50,224,-174
+在某些实施例中，顺向输入信号FW和反向输入信号BW在一个图帧时间FR内可有三次或以上的同相位。,The term “in phase” in the present invention can mean that the voltage levels of different signals are both greater than or less than a specific voltage level.,False,0.8703458309173584,1,28,-27,47,159,-112
+以图5中的移位寄存器SR(7)和移位寄存器SR(9)的节点X(7)和节点X(9)为例(可一并参考图3及图4)，当节点X(5)的电势在时间点t6由第一电势VL1转变成第二电势VL2且移位寄存器SR(5)开始输出扫描信号OUT(5)时，节点X(7)的电势亦依据扫描信号OUT(5)(即第一输入信号IN1)从基准电势VL0转变成第一电势VL1。,"Taking the node X( 7) of the seventh-level shift register SR( 7) and the node X( 9) of the ninth-level shift register SR( 9) in FIG. 5 as an example (referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 together), when the voltage level of the node X( 5) changes from the first voltage level VL 1 to the second voltage level VL 2 at a time t 6 and the fifth-level shift register SR( 5) starts outputting the fifth-level scan signal OUT( 5), the voltage level of the node X( 7) also changes from the reference voltage level VL 0 to the first voltage level VL 1 according to the fifth-level scan signal OUT( 5) (i.e., the first input signal IN 1).",True,0.2562683820724487,1,121,-120,169,623,-454
+在时间点t8时，时钟信号CS3由低电势升至高电势，且节点X(7)的电势依据时钟信号CS3从第一电势VL1转变成第二电势VL2。,"At a time t 8, the clock signal CS 3 rises from the low voltage level to the high voltage level, and the voltage level of the node X( 7) changes from the first voltage level VL 1 to the second voltage level VL 2 according to the clock signal CS 3.",True,0.4339139461517316,1,52,-51,63,247,-184
+此时，移位寄存器SR(7)依据节点X(7)的电势和时钟信号CS3输出扫描信号OUT(7)至对应的扫描线SL，且节点X(9)因扫描信号OUT(7)由基准电势VL0升至第一电势VL1。,"At this time, the seventh-level shift register SR( 7) outputs the seventh-level scan signal OUT( 7) to the corresponding scan line SL according to the voltage level of the node X( 7) and the clock signal CS 3, and the voltage level of the node X( 9) rises from the reference voltage level VL 0 to the first voltage level VL 1 according to the seventh-level scan signal OUT( 7).",True,0.3982211351394653,1,70,-69,90,377,-287
+在时间点t10时，时钟信号CS3由高电势降至低电势，且节点X(7)��电势随着从第二电势VL2转变成第一电势VL1，并使得移位寄存器SR(7)停止输出扫描信号OUT(7)至对应的扫描线SL。,"At a time point t 10, the clock signal CS 3 drops from high voltage level to low voltage level, and the voltage level of the node X( 7) changes from the second voltage level VL 2 to the first voltage level VL 1, and the seventh-level shift register SR( 7) stops outputting the seventh-level scan signal OUT( 7) to the corresponding scan line SL.",True,0.3622603416442871,1,65,-64,94,345,-251
+随后，在时间点t12时，第二时段PD2(显示时段)结束并进入第一时段PD1(触控时段)。,"Subsequently, at a time point t 12, the second period PD 2 (display period) is ended and the first period PD 1 (touch period) is started.",True,0.3623785078525543,1,26,-25,44,137,-93
+由于第一时段PD1穿插进两第二时段PD2之间，因此节点X(7)和节点X(9)相较于节点X(1)和节点X(3)需长时间(如数百微秒)维持在高电势。,"Since the first period PD 1 is inserted between two second periods PD 2, the node X( 7) and the node X( 9) are held at high voltage level for a long time (e.g., hundreds of microseconds) compared to the node X( 1) and the node X( 3).",True,0.3982921242713928,1,48,-47,72,233,-161
+请参考图4及图5，在第一时段PD1开始后，顺向输入信号FW和反向输入信号BW具有同相位。,"Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the forward input signal FW and the reverse input signal BW are in phase after the first period PD 1 is started.",True,0.5875956416130066,1,29,-28,44,144,-100
+反向输入信号BW可例如被提高至和顺向输入信号FW相同，并因反向输入信号BW与顺向输入信号FW具有相同电势可减少薄膜晶体管M3的漏电流，使得节点X(7)和节点X(9)的电势在第一时段PD1内不受薄膜晶体管M3的漏电流的影响，并能够长时间维持在第一电势VL1。,"The backward input signal BW may for example be raised to be identical to the forward input signal FW, and the leakage current of the thin film transistor M 3 may be reduced because the backward input signal BW and the forward input signal FW have the same voltage level, so that the voltage levels of the node X( 7) and the node X( 9) are not affected by the leakage current of the thin film transistor M 3 in the first period PD 1, and the voltage levels of the node X( 7) and the node X( 9) can be held at the first potential VL 1 for a long time.",True,0.376910388469696,1,112,-111,128,550,-422
+接着，在第一时段PD1中的时间点t14时，时钟信号CS1由低电势升至高电势。,"Next, at a time t 14 in the first period PD 1, the clock signal CS 1 rises from low voltage level to high voltage level.",True,0.4026658236980438,1,26,-25,38,120,-82
+此时，节点X(9)依据时钟信号CS1从第一电势VL1升至第二电势VL2，使移位寄存器SR(9)输出扫描信号OUT(9)至移位寄存器SR(7)，以开启移位寄存器SR(7)的薄膜晶体管M3。,"At this time, the voltage level of the node X( 9) rises from the first voltage level VL 1 to the second voltage level VL 2 according to the clock signal CS 1, causing the ninth-level shift register SR( 9) to output the ninth-level scan signal OUT( 9) to the seventh-level shift register SR( 7) to turn on the thin film transistor M 3 of the seventh-level shift register SR( 7).",True,0.3280325531959533,1,71,-70,93,377,-284
+尽管移位寄存器SR(7)的薄膜晶体管M3被开启，但由于顺向输入信号FW和反向输入信号BW具有同相位，且反向输入信号BW可具有高电势，使得节点X(7)的电势仍然被维持在第一电势VL1。,"Although the thin film transistor M 3 of the seventh-level shift register SR( 7) is turned on, since the forward input signal FW and the backward input signal BW are in phase and the backward input signal BW may have high voltage level, the voltage level of the node X( 7) can still be held at the first voltage level VL 1.",True,0.3909408152103424,1,62,-61,91,323,-232
+在时间点t16时，第二时段PD2(显示时段)结束并进入第一时段PD1(触控时段)，且反向输入信号BW从第一参考电势VR1转变成第二参考电势VR2，即顺向输入信号FW和反向输入信号BW从同相位转换成反相位。,"At a time t 16, the second period PD 2 (display period) is ended and the first period PD 1 (touch period) is started, and the backward input signal BW is changed from the first reference voltage level VR 1 to the second reference voltage level VR 2, that is, the forward input signal FW and the backward input signal BW are changed from being in phase to having reverse phases.",True,0.3898531198501587,1,71,-70,102,377,-275
+因此，节点X(7)的电荷可通过移位寄存器SR(7)的薄膜晶体管M3流出，使得节点X(7)的电势从第一电势VL1转变成基准电势VL0。,"Therefore, electric charges of the node X( 7) can flow out through the thin film transistor M 3 of the seventh-level shift register SR( 7), so that the voltage level of the node X( 7) can be changed from the first voltage level VL 1 to the reference voltage level VL 0.",True,0.4022183716297149,1,52,-51,66,269,-203
+在本实施例中，在时间点t14至时间点t16之间的一时间点，节点X(7)具有第一电势VL1，且移位寄存器SR(9)的节点X(9)具有第二电势VL2。,"In this embodiment, at a time between the time t 14 and the time t 16, the node X( 7) has the first voltage level VL 1, and the node X( 9) of the ninth-level shift register SR( 9) has the second potential VL 2.",True,0.360493928194046,1,45,-44,73,210,-137
+此外，在某些实施例中，尽管节点X(9)已从第一电势VL1升至第二电势VL2，但在第一时段PD1(触控时段)内可通过集成电路阻挡扫描信号OUT(9)输出至对应的扫描线SL，并且在第二时段PD2(显示时段)开始之后再将扫描信号OUT(9)输出至对应的扫描线SL，避免在第一时段PD1内触控感测受到显示信号的干扰，但不以此为限。,"Additionally, in some embodiments, although the node X( 9) has risen from the first voltage level VL 1 to the second voltage level VL 2, the ninth-level scan signal OUT( 9) can be blocked by the IC from outputting to the corresponding scan line SL in the first period PD 1 (touch period), the ninth-level scan signal OUT( 9) can be output to the corresponding scan line SL after the second period PD 2 (display period) is started, and the touch sensing can be avoided from being interfered by the display signals in the first period PD 1, but not limited thereto.",True,0.2658485472202301,1,102,-101,161,563,-402
+以上移位寄存器的操作方法可应用在图5中的移位寄存器SR(7)-SR(10)、SR(15)-SR(18)，亦即在第一时段PD1内节点X(i)具有第二电势VL2的移位寄存器以及这些移位寄存器的前两级移位寄存器，但不以此为限。,"The above operation method of the shift registers can be applied to the shift registers SR( 7)-SR( 10) and SR( 15)-SR( 18) in FIG. 5, that is, the shift registers in which the nodes X(i) have the second voltage level VL 2 in the first period PD 1 and the shift registers that are two levels less than these shift registers, but not limited thereto.",True,0.3716370761394501,1,65,-64,110,348,-238
+对于现有的栅极驱动电路108，在第一时段PD1开始之后，节点X(9)会受到薄膜晶体管M3的漏电流影响。,"For the conventional gate driver circuit 108, the node X( 9) is affected by the leakage current of the thin film transistor M 3 after the first period PD 1 is started.",True,0.5597277283668518,1,32,-31,51,167,-116
+由于在第一时段PD1内薄膜晶体管M3长时间(可能是数百微秒)受漏电的影响，节点X(9)的电势随时间下降的程度因此变得明显。,"Since the thin film transistor M 3 is affected by the leakage current for a long time (possibly hundreds of microseconds) in the first period PD 1, the decrease of the voltage level of the node X( 9) with time becomes obvious.",True,0.4001999199390411,1,42,-41,61,226,-165
+再者，和扫描信号OUT(9)相关的节点X(9)的第二电势VL2也同样受到影响，进而使得扫描信号OUT(9)失真，并造成显示图像具有横纹的现象。,"Moreover, the second voltage level VL 2 of the node X( 9) related to the ninth-level scan signal OUT( 9) is also affected, thereby distorting the ninth-level scan signal OUT( 9) and causing the display image to have horizontal stripes.",True,0.3053085207939148,1,40,-39,71,235,-164
+然而，本实施例借由在第一时段PD1内提高反向输入信号BW的电势，使顺向输入信号FW和反向输入信号BW在第一时段PD1内具有同相位，减少薄膜晶体管M3的漏电流并维持节点X(9)的电势，以避免扫描信号OUT(9)失真以及显示图像具有横纹的现象。,"However, in this embodiment, the forward input signal FW and the backward input signal BW can be in phase in the first period PD 1 by raising the voltage level of the backward input signal BW in the first period PD 1, the leakage current of the thin film transistor M 3 can be reduced and the voltage level of the node X( 9) can be maintained, and the distortion of the scan signal OUT( 9) and the phenomenon of horizontal stripes in the display image can be avoided.",True,0.4398557245731354,1,89,-88,120,467,-347
+此外，图5中的移位寄存器SR(10)、SR(17)及SR(18)，亦即在第一时段PD1内节点X(i)具有第二电势VL2的移位寄存器皆具有上述功效。,"In addition, the shift registers SR( 10), SR( 17), and SR( 18) in FIG. 5 (i.e., the shift registers with the nodes X(i) having the second voltage level VL 2 in the first period PD 1) can also have the above effects.",True,0.4121128618717193,1,42,-41,73,215,-142
+再者，图1或图2中显示区DR左右两侧的栅极驱动电路108皆可具有上述特征和功效，但不以此为限。,"Furthermore, the gate driver circuits 108 on the left and right sides of the display region DR in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 can have the above-mentioned features and effects, but not limited thereto.",True,0.4343221187591553,1,34,-33,47,190,-143
+依据以上的说明，本实施例可提供一种触控显示面板10的驱动���法，其包括：提供一栅极驱动电路108，包括多个移位寄存器SR(i)，各个移位寄存器SR(i)接收一顺向输入信号FW一反向输入信号BW，且各个移位寄存器SR(i)依据顺向输入信号FW和反向输入信号BW依序输出一扫描信号OUT(i)至触控显示面板10，其中在一图帧时间FR内，将输入移位寄存器SR(i)的顺向输入信号FW和反向输入信号BW设定成至少有两次同相位。,"According to the above description, a driving method of a touch display panel 10 is provided in this embodiment, the driving method includes: providing a gate driver circuit 108 including a plurality of shift registers SR(i), wherein each of the shift registers SR(i) receives a forward input signal FW and a backward input signal BW, and the shift registers SR(i) sequentially output a plurality of scan signals OUT(i) to the touch display panel 10 according to the forward input signal FW and the backward input signal BW, wherein the forward input signal FW and the backward input signal BW provided to the shift registers SR(i) are set to be in phase at least twice in a frame time FR.",True,0.250544935464859,1,119,-118,208,689,-481
+藉由此驱动方法，可达到以上说明中的功效。,The effects described in the above description can be achieved by this driving method.,True,0.5230156779289246,1,14,-13,20,86,-66
+请参考图6，其为本发明第一实施例的共同电极接收的信号的示意图。,"Referring to FIG. 6, it is a schematic diagram of signals received by a common electrode according to the first embodiment of the present invention.",True,0.5286361575126648,1,25,-24,31,148,-117
+本实施例的第一时段PD1(触控时段)的开始或结束可例如通过共同电极接收的信号判断。,"The start or end of the first period PD 1 (touch period) of this embodiment can be determined, for example, by signals received by a common electrode.",True,0.3738591372966766,1,27,-26,41,150,-109
+举例而言，共同电极在各个第一时段PD1内可接收多个感测信号TS以感测物体触碰，并且在各个第二时段PD2内可接收显示信号DS以显示图像。,"For example, the common electrode may receive a plurality of sensing signals TS to sense the touch of object in each of the first periods PD 1, and the common electrode may receive a display signal DS to display images in each of the second periods PD 2.",True,0.4323110282421112,1,48,-47,67,254,-187
+感测信号TS的电势和显示信号DS的电势不同，例如，感测信号TS可具有一感测电势Vt，显示信号DS可具有一显示基准电势Vd，且感测电势Vt可大于显示基准电势Vd，但不以此为限。,"For example, the sensing signal TS may have a sensing voltage level Vt, the display signal DS may have a display reference voltage level Vd, and the sensing voltage level Vt may be greater than the display reference voltage level Vd, but not limited thereto.",False,0.5529237389564514,1,45,-44,87,258,-171
+借此，在一图帧时间FR内可依据共同电极接收的信号或电势变化来区分第一时段PD1以及第二时段PD2。,"Therefore, the first period PD 1 and the second period PD 2 can be distinguished according to the change in signals or voltage levels received by the common electrode within a frame time FR.",True,0.5243306756019592,1,34,-33,49,190,-141
+然而，区分第一时段PD1以及第二时段PD2并不以上述为限，在某些实施例中，可依据触控电极信号线SSL输出及/或接收的信号电势变化来区分第一时段PD1以及第二时段PD2。,"In some embodiments, the first period PD 1 and the second period PD 2 may be distinguished according to the change in the voltage level of the signal output and/or received by the touch electrode signal line SSL.",False,0.5681723952293396,1,38,-37,84,212,-128
+在某些实施例中，可依据扫描线SL或数据线DL输出及/或接收的信号电势变化来区分第一时段PD1以及第二时段PD2。,"In some embodiments, the first period PD 1 and the second period PD 2 may be distinguished according to the change in the voltage level of the signal output and/or received by the scan line SL or the data line DL.",True,0.4138164222240448,1,41,-40,56,213,-157
+此外，在某些实施例中还可利用时钟信号CS1-CS4来判断第一时段PD1开始的时间点。,"In addition, in some embodiments, the clock signals CS 1-CS 4 may also be used for determining the time at which the first period PD 1 is started.",True,0.3494288027286529,1,28,-27,42,146,-104
+举例而言，如图5所示，时钟信号CS1-CS4在第二时段PD2内依序地并周期性地由低电势升高至高电势再由高电势降低至低电势。,"For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the clock signals CS 1-CS 4 are sequentially and periodically raised from low voltage level to high voltage level and then lowered from high voltage level to low voltage level in the second period PD 2.",True,0.4844006597995758,1,43,-42,61,235,-174
+然而在第一时段PD1开始之后，时钟信号CS1-CS4皆维持在低电势，直至第一时段PD1的末段部分或下一个第二时段PD2开始之后，时钟信号CS1-CS4才又依序地并周期性地变化。,"The clock signals CS 1-CS 4 are all held at low voltage level after the first period PD 1 is started, and the clock signals CS 1-CS 4 start to change sequentially and periodically again in the end of the first period PD 1 or after the start of the next second period PD 2.",True,0.5610692501068115,1,55,-54,88,272,-184
+换言之，通过观察时钟信号CS1-CS4停止依序地并周期性地变化的时间点，可以判断第一时段PD1开始的时间点。,"Therefore, the time at which the first period PD 1 starts can be determined by observing the time at which the clock signals CS 1-CS 4 stop changing sequentially and periodically.",True,0.6879888772964478,1,31,-30,54,179,-125
+且离子注入方向与所述基底法线的夹角为0度，使得更多的掺杂离子注入到源漏掺杂区103中，有利于提高第一掺杂区109的掺杂浓度。,"Moreover, the included angle between the ion implantation direction and the normal of the base is 0 degree, which makes more doping ions be implanted into the source-drain doped region 103 and is beneficial to improving the doping concentration of the first doped region 109.",True,0.5077755451202397,1,45,-44,62,275,-213
+其他实施例中，所述半导体结构为NMOS，形成所述第一掺杂区的工艺参数包括：掺杂离子包括：磷、砷和锑中的一种或多种；注入能量为1Kev至5Kev；掺杂离子的注入剂量为1E15原子每平方厘米至3E15原子每平方厘米；注入方向与所述基底法线的夹角为0度。,"In other implementations, the semiconductor structure is an NMOS, and the process parameters for forming the first doped region include doping ions which includes one or more of phosphorus, arsenic and antimony; implantation energy which is 1 Kev to 5 Kev; implantation dose of doping ions which is 1E15 atoms per square centimeter to 3E15 atoms per square centimeter; and implantation direction, wherein the included angle between the implantation direction and the normal of the base is 0 degree.",True,0.2371055632829666,1,79,-78,124,498,-374
+需要说明的是，形成第一掺杂区109后，对第一掺杂区109进行退火处理，退火处理为尖峰退火工艺或激光退火工艺。,"It should be noted that, after forming the first doped region 109, annealing treatment is performed on the first doped region 109, and the annealing treatment is either peak annealing process or laser annealing process.",True,0.5395287275314331,1,35,-34,54,219,-165
+尖峰退火工艺和激光退火工艺为半导体领域中常用的退火工艺，有利于提高工艺兼容性。,"Peak annealing process and laser annealing process are commonly used annealing processes in the field of semiconductors, and are beneficial to improving process compatibility.",True,0.4838786125183105,1,24,-23,39,175,-136
+退火处理能够激活第一掺杂区109中的掺杂离子，修复晶格缺陷，且因为退火处理的时间短，第一掺杂区109中的离子不易扩散至栅极结构106下方的沟道区中，使得后续半导体工作时栅极结构106下方的电场强度不易过强，栅极结构106不易被破坏。,"Because the time of annealing treatment is short, the ions in the first doped region 109 are not easy to diffuse into the channel area below the gate structure 106, which makes the intensity of the electric field under the gate structure 106 not too strong and the gate structure 10 not easily destroyed when the semiconductor works subsequently.",False,0.4750753045082092,1,59,-58,116,346,-230
+如图8所示，形成所述第一掺杂区109后，对所述开口108露出的源漏掺杂区103进行离子掺杂，在所述第一掺杂区109上形成第二掺杂区110，所述第二掺杂区110与源漏掺杂区103的掺杂离子类型相同，所述第二掺杂区110的掺杂离子浓度大于所述源漏掺杂区103的掺杂离子浓度，且第二掺杂区110在基底上的投影覆盖所述第一掺杂区109在所述基底上的投影。,"The doping ion type of the second doped region 110 is the same as the doping ion type of the source-drain doped region 103, the ion doping concentration of the second doped region 110 is higher than the ion doping concentration of the source-drain doped region 103, and the projection of the second doped region 110 on the base covers the projection of the first doped region 109 on the base.",False,0.527331531047821,1,71,-70,173,392,-219
+所述开口108呈倒梯形，后续刻蚀第一掺杂区109和第二掺杂区110形成沟槽的过程中，刻蚀轨迹易沿开口108的侧壁向下，因此形成的沟槽也呈倒梯形。,"In the process of subsequently etching the first doped region 109 and the second doped region 110 to form the groove, the etching trajectory is easily downward along the sidewall of the opening 108, so the formed groove is also in the shape of an inverted trapezoid.",False,0.5545816421508789,1,47,-46,72,266,-194
+第二掺杂区110位于所述第一掺杂区109上，���第二掺杂区110在基底上的投影覆盖第一掺杂区109在基底上的投影，使得后续形成的沟槽的顶部位于第二掺杂区110中，后续在沟槽中形成的接触孔插塞位于所述第一掺杂区109和第二掺杂区110中，使得后续接触孔插塞的侧壁不易直接与源漏掺杂区103接触，进而降低了接触孔插塞与源漏掺杂区103的接触电阻。,"The second doped region 110 is located over the first doped region 109, and the projection of the second doped region 110 on the base covers the projection of the first doped region 109 on the base, such that the top of the subsequently formed groove is located in the second doped region 110, and the contact hole plug subsequently formed in the groove is located in the first doped region 109 and the second doped region 109.",False,0.4732325971126556,1,78,-77,170,427,-257
+第二掺杂区110不宜过厚也不宜过薄。,The second doped region 110 should not be too thick or too thin.,True,0.4009394347667694,1,13,-12,18,64,-46
+若第二掺杂区110过厚，也就是说第二掺杂区110的区域较大，因为第二掺杂区110中的掺杂离子浓度高于源漏掺杂区103中的掺杂离子浓度，第二掺杂区110中的掺杂离子易扩散至鳍部101中的沟道区中，在半导体结构工作时，源漏掺杂区103源极和漏极的耗尽层扩展，导致短沟道效应较严重。,"If the second doped region 110 is too thick, that is to say, the area of the second doped region 110 is large, because the ion doping concentration in the second doped region 110 is higher than the ion doping concentration of the source-drain doped region 103, the doping ions in the second doped region 110 can easily diffuse into the channel region in the fin 101, and when the semiconductor structure works, the source and drain depletion layers of the source-drain doped region 103 are expanded, resulting in serious short-channel effects.",True,0.3330186605453491,1,92,-91,138,543,-405
+若第二掺杂区110过薄，后续形成在沟槽112中的接触孔插塞顶部侧壁易直接与源漏掺杂区103接触，导致接触孔插塞与源漏掺杂区103的接触电阻较大。,"If the second doped region 110 is too thin, the top sidewall of the contact hole plug formed in the groove 112 is easily in direct contact with the source-drain doped region 103, resulting in that the contact resistance between the contact hole plug and the source-drain doped region 103 is large.",True,0.4801810085773468,1,52,-51,72,297,-225
+本实施例中，第二掺杂区110的厚度为2纳米至5纳米。,"In some implementations, the thickness of the second doped region 110 is 2 nanometers to 5 nanometers.",True,0.4907059669494629,1,17,-16,26,102,-76
+本实施例中，采用离子注入的方式形成第二掺杂区110。,"In some implementations, the second doped region 110 is formed by adopting ion implantation.",True,0.6249328255653381,1,14,-13,26,92,-66
+本实施例中，所述半导体结构为PMOS，形成第二掺杂区110的工艺参数包括：掺杂离子包括：硼、镓和铟中的一种或多种。,"In some implementations, the semiconductor structure is a PMOS, and the process parameters for forming the second doped region 110 include doping ions which include one or more of boron, gallium and indium.",True,0.4730141758918762,1,33,-32,57,206,-149
+离子注入能量不宜过大也不宜过小。,The ion implantation energy should not be too large or too small.,True,0.3989329040050506,1,12,-11,16,65,-49
+具体表述参照形成第一掺杂区109，在此不再赘述。,"For specific description, refer to the formation of the first doped region 109, which will not be repetitively described here.",True,0.5155372619628906,1,20,-19,24,126,-102
+本实施例中，注入能量为1Kev至5Kev。,"In some implementations, the implantation energy is 1 Kev to 5 Key.",True,0.3586472272872925,1,12,-11,21,67,-46
+离子注入剂量不宜太大也不宜太小。,The ion implantation dose should not be too large or too small.,True,0.3921500742435455,1,12,-11,16,63,-47
+具体表述参照形成第一掺杂区109，在此不再赘述。,"For specific description, refer to the formation of the first doped region 109, which will not be repetitively described here.",True,0.5155372619628906,1,20,-19,24,126,-102
+掺杂离子的注入剂量为1E15原子每平方厘米至3E15原子每平方厘米。,The implantation dose of doping ions is 1E15 atoms per square centimeter to 3E15 atoms per square centimeter.,True,0.2938027083873731,1,18,-17,34,109,-75
+离子注入方向与所述基底法线的夹角不宜太大，也不宜太小。,The included angle between the ion implantation direction and the normal of the base should not be too large or too small.,True,0.4511551260948181,1,22,-21,27,122,-95
+若所述夹角太大，根据离子注入的遮蔽效应，易导致形成第二掺杂区110的过程中，掺杂入源漏掺杂区103的离子较少，导致第二掺杂区110的形成质量较差。,"If the included angle is too large, according to the shielding effect of ion implantation, in the process of forming the second doped region 110, the ions doped into the source-drain doped region is easily caused to be fewer, resulting in poor formation quality of the second doped region 110.",True,0.372794508934021,1,50,-49,73,293,-220
+若所述夹角太小，在垂直于栅极结构106的延伸方向上，所述掺杂离子扩散距离较小，导致形成的第二掺杂区110的宽度较小，后续形成的接触孔插塞顶部易直接与源漏掺杂区103接触，导致接触孔插塞与源漏掺杂区103的接触电阻较大。,"If the included angle is too small, in the extension direction perpendicular to the gate structure 106, the diffusion distance of the doping ions is small, resulting in that the width of the formed second doped region 110 is small, and the top of the subsequently formed contact hole plug is easily in direct contact with the source-drain doped region 103, resulting in that the contact resistance between the contact hole plug and the source-drain doped region 103 is large.",True,0.3530020415782928,1,80,-79,109,475,-366
+本实施例中，注入方向与所述基底法线的夹角为4度至15度。,"In some implementations, the included angle between the implantation direction and the normal of the base is 4 degrees to 15 degrees.",True,0.5045315027236938,1,22,-21,28,133,-105
+其他实施例中，所述半导体结构为NMOS，所述第二离子掺杂的工艺参数包括：掺杂离子包括：磷、砷和锑中的一种或多种；注入能量为1Kev至5Kev；掺杂离子的注入剂量为1E15原子每平方厘米至3E15原子每平方厘米；注入方向与所述基底法线的夹角为4度至15度。,"In other implementations, the semiconductor structure is an NMOS, and the process parameters for the second ion doping include doping ions which include one or more of phosphorus, arsenic and antimony; implantation energy which is 1 Kev to 5 Kev; implantation dose of doping ions which is 1E15 atoms per square centimeter to 3E15 atoms per square centimeter; implantation direction, wherein the included angle between the implantation direction and the normal of the base is 4 degrees to 15 degrees.",True,0.2272831350564956,1,80,-79,127,499,-372
+所述半导体结构的形成方法还包括：在形成第一掺杂区109后，进行第二离子掺杂前，去除所述开口108露出的所述抗刻蚀层105。,"The method for forming the semiconductor structure further includes, after forming the first doped region 109 and before performing second ion doping, removing the anti-etching layer 105 exposed by the opening 108.",True,0.4110415875911712,1,32,-31,61,214,-153
+去除所述抗刻蚀层105使得掺杂离子形成第二掺杂区的过程中，掺杂离子的能量在注入的过程中不易消耗，使得在垂直于栅极结构106的延伸方向上，所述第二掺杂区110的宽度较大，从而后续形成的接触孔插塞顶部不易与源漏掺杂区103接触，有利于减小接触孔插塞与源漏掺杂区103的接触电阻。,"In the process of removing the anti-etching layer 105 to make the doping ions to form the second doped region, the energy of the doping ions is not easily consumed in the process of implantation, such that the width of the second doped region 110 is larger in the extension direction perpendicular to the gate structure 106, the top of the subsequently formed contact hole plug is not easily in contact with the source-drain doped region 103 and it is beneficial to reducing the contact resistance between the contact hole plug and the source-drain doped region 103.",True,0.3358831405639648,1,97,-96,137,566,-429
+本实施例中，因为所述源漏掺杂区103的浓度小于所述第一掺杂区109和第二掺杂区110的掺杂浓度，因此，从开口108指向沟道区的方向上离子掺杂浓度递减，从而第一掺杂区109和第二掺杂区110中的掺杂离子不易穿过源漏掺杂区103进入沟道区，降低后续半导体工作时源漏掺杂区103源极和漏极的耗尽层扩展的概率，进而改善短沟道效应。,"In some implementations, because the concentration of the source-drain doped region 103 is lower than the doping concentration of the first doped region 109 and the second doped region 110, the ion doping concentration gradually decreases in the direction from the opening 108 to the channel region, such that the doping ions in the first doped region 109 and the second doped region 110 are not easy to pass through the source-drain doped region 103 and enter the channel region, the probability of the expansion of the source and drain depletion layers of the source-drain doped region 103 when the semiconductor works is reduced, and the short-channel effects are improved.",True,0.3363348543643951,1,110,-109,161,676,-515
+需要说明的是，形成第二掺杂区110后，对第二掺杂区110进行退火处理。,"It should be noted that, after forming the second doped region 110, annealing treatment is performed on the second doped region 110.",True,0.4593305587768554,1,22,-21,35,132,-97
+有关退火工���的相关描述参照形成第一掺杂区109后的相关描述，在此不再赘述。,"For the description related to the annealing process, refer to the related description after the formation of the first doped region 109, which will not be repetitively described here.",True,0.4979786872863769,1,29,-28,37,184,-147
+参考图9，形成所述第二掺杂区110后，刻蚀所述开口108底部的第一掺杂区109和第二掺杂区110，形成由第一掺杂区109和第二掺杂区110围成的沟槽112。,"Referring to FIG. 9, after forming the second doped region 110, the first doped region 109 and the second doped region 110 at the bottom of the opening 108 are etched to form a groove 112 surrounded by the first doped region 109 and the second doped region 110.",True,0.3856977522373199,1,49,-48,78,261,-183
+所述沟槽112为后续形成接触孔插塞提供空间，且所述沟槽112位于所述源漏掺杂区103中，有利于增大接触孔插塞和源漏掺杂区103的接触面积，进而减小接触孔插塞和源漏掺杂区103的接触电阻。,"The groove 112 provides a space for the subsequent formation of the contact hole plug, and the groove 112 is located in the source-drain doped region 103, which is beneficial to increasing the contact area between the contact hole plug and the source-drain doped region 103, thereby reducing the contact resistance between the contact hole plug and the source-drain doped region 103.",True,0.4387937784194946,1,62,-61,93,383,-290
+所述沟槽112由第一掺杂区109和第二掺杂区110围成，所述第一掺杂区109和第二掺杂区110的掺杂浓度高于所述源漏掺杂区103的掺杂浓度，有利于减小接触孔插塞和源漏掺杂区103的接触电阻。,"The groove 112 is surrounded by the first doped region 109 and the second doped region 110, and the doping concentration of the first doped region 109 and the second doped region 110 is higher than the doping concentration of the source-drain doped region 103, which is beneficial to reducing the contact resistance between the contact hole plug and the source-drain doped region 103.",True,0.4154125452041626,1,64,-63,95,384,-289
+本实施例中，采用干法刻蚀工艺刻蚀所述第一掺杂区109和第二掺杂区110，形成沟槽112。,"In some implementations, a dry etching process is adopted to etch the first doped region 109 and the second doped region 110 to form the groove 112.",True,0.6397939324378967,1,27,-26,44,148,-104
+干法刻蚀工艺为各向异性刻蚀工艺，具有较好的刻蚀剖面控制性，降低对其他膜层结构的损伤，有利于使沟槽112的形貌满足工艺需求，提高沟槽112的形成效率。,"Dry etching process is an anisotropic etching process, which has better controllability of etching profile, reduces the damage to other film structures, is beneficial to making the morphology of the groove 112 meet the technological requirements and improves the formation efficiency of the groove 112.",True,0.3100488483905792,1,45,-44,74,302,-228
+需要说明的是，所述沟槽112的底面和开口108的底面距离D不宜太大。,It should be noted that a distance D between a bottom surface of the groove 112 and a bottom surface of the opening 108 should not be too great.,True,0.5064723491668701,1,29,-28,34,144,-110
+若所述距离D太大，也就是所述沟槽112过深，所述沟槽112的底面位于所述第一掺杂区109的下方，所述接触孔插塞的底面和部分侧壁直接与源漏掺杂区103接触，所述接触电阻较大，不利于提高半导体结构的电学性能。,"If the distance D is too great, that is, the groove 112 is too deep, the bottom surface of the groove 112 is located below the first doped region 109, and the bottom surface and part of the sidewall of the contact hole plug are n direct contact with the source-drain doped region 103, and the contact resistance is large, which is not beneficial to improving the electrical performance of the semiconductor structure.",True,0.3375886678695678,1,73,-72,102,417,-315
+本实施例中，所述沟槽112的底面与所述开口108的底面距离为2纳米至15纳米。,"In some implementations, a distance between the bottom surface of the groove 112 and the bottom surface of the opening 108 is 2 nanometers to 15 nanometers.",True,0.5218361020088196,1,27,-26,39,156,-117
+参考图10和图11，在所述开口108和沟槽112中形成接触孔插塞113(如图11所示)。,"Referring to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, a contact hole plug 113 is formed in the opening 108 and the groove 112 (as illustrated in FIG. 11 ).",True,0.4172713160514831,1,28,-27,44,135,-91
+所述接触孔插塞113用于实现半导体结构内的电连接，还用于实现半导体结构与半导体结构之间的电连接。,"The contact hole plug 113 is used for realizing the electrical connection in the semiconductor structure, and is also used for realizing the electrical connection between the semiconductor structure and the semiconductor structure.",True,0.3492881655693054,1,33,-32,48,231,-183
+所述接触孔插塞113与��一掺杂区109和第二掺杂区110连接，减小了所述接触孔插塞113与源漏掺杂区103的接触电阻。,"The contact hole plug 113 is connected with the first doped region 109 and the second doped region 110, thereby reducing the contact resistance between the contact hole plug 113 and the source-drain doped region 103.",True,0.5238637924194336,1,36,-35,59,216,-157
+在其他实施例中，所述接触孔插塞113的材料还可以是Al、Cu、Ag或Au等。,"In some implementations, the material of the contact hole plug 113 is W. In other implementations, the material of the contact hole plug 113 may be Al, Cu, Ag, Au or the like.",False,0.4832361042499542,1,33,-32,38,175,-137
+形成接触孔插塞113的步骤包括：向所述开口108和沟槽112内填充导电材料，去除高于所述开口108中的导电材料，位于所述开口108和沟槽112内的导电材料作为接触孔插塞113。,"The step of forming the contact hole plug 113 includes filling the opening 108 and the groove 112 with a conducting material, removing the conducting material higher than the opening 108, and using the conducting material in the opening 108 and the groove 112 as the contact hole plug 113.",True,0.3847459554672241,1,50,-49,88,289,-201
+需要说明的是，在形成所述沟槽112后，形成接触孔插塞113前还包括：在所述沟槽112的侧壁和底面形成金属硅化物层(图中未示出)。,"It should be noted that, after forming the groove 112 and before forming the contact hole plug 113, a metal silicide layer (not shown) is formed on the sidewall and bottom surface of the groove 112.",True,0.4808850288391113,1,36,-35,64,198,-134
+金属硅化物层用于减小接触孔插塞113与源漏掺杂区103的接触电阻。,The metal silicide layer is used for reducing the contact resistance between the contact hole plug 113 and the source-drain doped region 103.,True,0.450166791677475,1,23,-22,33,141,-108
+结合参考图10，本实施例中，形成所述沟槽112后，形成接触孔插塞前，还包括：对所述沟槽112的底部进行离子掺杂，形成第三掺杂区114，所述第三掺杂区114与源漏掺杂区103的掺杂离子类型相同，且第三掺杂区114的离子掺杂浓度高于源漏掺杂区103的离子掺杂浓度；第三掺杂区114位于第一掺杂区109和源漏掺杂区103之间，且与第一掺杂区109接触；第三掺杂区114在基底上的投影覆盖所述第二掺杂区110在所述基底上的投影。,"Referring to FIG. 10, in some implementations, after forming the groove 112 and before forming the contact hole plug, the method further includes performing ion doping on the bottom of the groove 112 to form a third doped region 114, the doping ion type of the third doped region 114 is the same as the ion doping type of the source-drain doped region 103, and the ion doping concentration of the third doped region 114 is higher than the ion doping concentration of the source-drain doped region 103; the third doped region 114 is located between the first doped region 109 and the source-drain doped region 103, and is in contact with the first doped region 109; and the projection of the third doped region 114 on the base covers the projection of the second doped region 110 on the base.",True,0.2769109010696411,1,141,-140,210,791,-581
+所述第三掺杂区114进一步的加大了高浓度的掺杂区域，使得形成的接触孔插塞底部不易直接与源漏掺杂区103接触。,"The third doped region 114 further enlarges the high-concentration doped region, making it difficult for the bottom of the formed contact hole plug to be in direct contact with the source-drain doped region 103.",True,0.445724219083786,1,34,-33,54,211,-157
+所述第三掺杂区114不宜过厚也不宜过薄。,It should be noted that the third doped region 114 should not be too thick or too thin.,True,0.4349982440471649,1,18,-17,20,87,-67
+若第三掺杂区114过厚，也就是说所述第三掺杂区114的区域较大，且因为第三掺杂区114中的掺杂离子浓度高于所述源漏掺杂区103中的掺杂离子浓度，所述第三掺杂区114中的掺杂离子易扩散至所述鳍部101中的沟道区中，在半导体结构工作时，源漏掺杂区103源极和漏极的耗尽层扩展，导致短沟道效应较严重。,"If the third doped region 114 is too thick, that is to say, the area of the third doped region 114 is larger, because the ion doping concentration of the third doped region 114 is higher than the ion doping concentration of the source-drain doped region 103, the doping ions in the third doped region 114 can easily diffuse into the channel region in the fin 101, and when the semiconductor structure works, the source and drain depletion layers of the source-drain doped region 103 are expanded, resulting in serious short-channel effects.",True,0.3540762364864349,1,92,-91,147,540,-393
+若第三掺杂区114过薄，不易起到加大高浓度掺杂区域的目的，沟槽112中接触孔插塞顶部侧壁易直接与源漏掺杂区103接触，导致接触孔插塞与��漏掺杂区103的接触电阻较大。,"If the third doped region 114 is too thin, it is not easy to achieve the purpose of enlarging the high-concentration doped region, and the top sidewall of the contact hole plug in the groove is easily in direct contact with the source-drain doped region 103, resulting in large contact resistance between the contact hole plug and the source-drain doped region 103.",True,0.416655421257019,1,62,-61,83,365,-282
+本实施例中，所述第三掺杂区114的厚度为3纳米至10纳米。,"In some implementations, the thickness of the third doped region 114 is 3 nanometers to 10 nanometers.",True,0.5139272212982178,1,17,-16,29,102,-73
+本实施例中，采用离子注入的方式形成第三掺杂区114。,"In some implementations, the third doped region 114 is formed by adopting ion implantation.",True,0.6096977591514587,1,14,-13,26,91,-65
+所述影像装置包括相对设置的射线发射器和探测器，所述射线发射器和/或所述探测器设置在所述固定机架上，所述射线发射器发出的射线经过患者患部后由所述探测器接收，用于采集患者患部图像。,"1: A radiotherapy device, comprising a fixed machine frame, a rotary machine frame, an imaging device and a treatment couch disposed on a side of the fixed machine frame, the treatment couch being capable of performing one of moving away from and moving close to the fixed machine frame along a first direction; wherein the rotary machine frame is rotatably connected to the fixed machine frame, and the rotary machine frame is provided with a treatment source; and the imaging device comprises a ray emitter and a detector which are disposed oppositely, at least one of the ray emitter and the detector is disposed on the fixed machine frame, and rays emitted by the ray emitter are received by the detector after passing an affected part of a patient, so as to capture images of the affected part of the patient.",False,0.6062798500061035,1,141,-140,88,814,-726
+2.根据权利要求1所述的设备，其特征在于，所述射线发射器和/或所述探测器能够相对于所述固定机架运动，以靠近或远离所述治疗床。,"2: The device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the ray emitter and the detector is capable of moving relative to the fixed machine frame, to perform one of moving close to and moving away from the treatment couch.",True,0.6602392792701721,1,42,-41,62,226,-164
+3.根据权利要求2所述的设备，其特征在于，所述设备还包括：支撑臂，所述支撑臂上连接有所述射线发射器和/或所述探测器，所述支撑臂带动与其连接的射线发射器和/或探测器相对于所述固定机架运动，以靠近或远离所述治疗床；,"3: The device according to claim 2, further comprising a support arm, wherein the support arm is connected with at least one of the ray emitter and the detector, the support arm drives at least one of the ray emitter and the detector connected thereto to move relative to the fixed machine frame, to perform one of moving close to away from the treatment couch; wherein the fixed machine frame comprises a machine frame main body and a base; and the support arm is disposed on one of the machine frame main body and the base.",False,0.6311824917793274,1,96,-95,105,525,-420
+所述固定机架包括机架主体和底座；,"4: The device according to claim 3, wherein in a case of the support arm being disposed on the machine frame main body, the support arm drives at least one of the ray emitter and the detector connected thereto to move relative to the fixed machine frame via a slide rail.",False,1.0782965421676636,1,51,-50,16,271,-255
+所述支撑臂设置在所述机架主体上，或者，所述支撑臂设置在所述底座上。,"5: The device according to claim 3, wherein in a case of the support arm being disposed on the base, the support arm drives at least one of the ray emitter and the detector connected thereto to move relative to the fixed machine frame via a slide rail.",False,0.9105642437934875,1,48,-47,33,252,-219
+4.根据权利要求3所述的设备，其特征在于，在所述支撑臂设置在所述机架主体上的情况下；,"6: The device according to claim 5, wherein the radiotherapy device comprises two groups of imaging devices and two support arms, and the two imaging devices are disposed on the two support arms respectively; and the two support arms are oppositely disposed on two sides of the fixed machine frame in a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.",False,1.0101221799850464,1,64,-63,42,386,-344
+所述支撑臂通过滑轨带动与其连接的射线发射器和/或探测器相对于所述固定机架运动；或者，,"7: The device according to claim 6, wherein an included angle of the rays emitted by the ray emitters in the two groups of imaging devices ranges from 60 degrees to 120 degrees.",False,1.1664024591445925,1,33,-32,42,177,-135
+所述支撑臂通过转轴带动与其连接的射线发射器和/或探测器相���于所述固定机架运动；或者，,"8: A radiotherapy system, comprising a radiotherapy device comprising a fixed machine frame, a rotary machine frame, an imaging device and a treatment couch disposed on a side of the fixed machine frame, the treatment couch being capable of performing one of moving away from and moving close to the fixed machine frame along a first direction; wherein the rotary machine frame is rotatably connected to the fixed machine frame, and the rotary machine frame is provided with a treatment source; and the imaging device comprises a ray emitter and a detector which are disposed oppositely, at least one of the ray emitter and the detector is disposed on the fixed machine frame, and rays emitted by the ray emitter are received by the detector after passing an affected part of a patient, so as to capture images of the affected part of the patient.",False,0.9870778322219848,1,145,-144,42,847,-805
+5.根据权利要求3所述的设备，其特征在于，在所述支撑臂设置在所述底座上的情况下；,"9: The system according to claim 8, further comprising a registration device establishing a communication connection with the radiotherapy device; wherein the radiotherapy device is configured to send the images of an affected part captured during positioning verification to the registration device; and the registration device is configured to determine positioning errors according to the images of the affected part and pre-stored diagnostic scan images of the affected part.",False,1.0284793376922607,1,69,-68,40,479,-439
+所述支撑臂通过滑轨带动与其连接的射线发射器和/或探测器相对于所述固定机架运动；或者，,"10: The system according to claim 9, further comprising: a positioning control device establishing a communication connection with the radiotherapy device and the registration device respectively; wherein the registration device is further configured to send the positioning errors to the positioning control device; and the positioning control device is configured to adjust the position of the treatment couch in the radiotherapy device according to the positioning errors.",False,1.0709788799285889,1,67,-66,42,475,-433
+所述支撑臂通过转轴带动与其连接的射线发射器和/或探测器相对于所述固定机架运动。,"11: The device according to claim 3, wherein in a case of the support arm being disposed on the machine frame main body, the support arm drives at least one of the ray emitter and the detector connected thereto to move relative to the fixed machine frame via a rotary shaft.",False,0.8588983416557312,1,51,-50,39,274,-235
+6.根据权利要求5所述的设备，其特征在于，所述设备包括两组影像装置以及两个支撑臂，所述两组影像装置设置在所述两个支撑臂上；,"12: The device according to claim 3, wherein in a case of the support arm being disposed on the machine frame main body, the support arm is a telescopic arm.",False,0.8898908495903015,1,30,-29,61,157,-96
+所述两个支撑臂在第二方向上相对设置在所述固定机架两侧，所述第二方向与所述第一方向垂直。,"13: The device according to claim 3, wherein in a case of the support arm being disposed on the base, the support arm drives at least one of the ray emitter and the detector connected thereto to move relative to the fixed machine frame via a rotary shaft.",False,0.9691859483718872,1,48,-47,43,255,-212
+8.一种放射治疗系统，其特征在于，所述系统包括：如权利要求1至7任一所述的放射治疗设备。,"14: The system according to claim 8, wherein at least one of the ray emitter and the detector is capable of moving relative to the fixed machine frame, to perform one of moving close to and moving away from the treatment couch.",False,0.8978248834609985,1,42,-41,44,227,-183
+9.根据权利要求8所述的系统，其特征在于，所述系统还包括：与所述放射治疗设备建立有通信连接的配准模块；,"15: The system according to claim 14, further comprising a support arm, wherein the support arm is connected with at least one of the ray emitter and the detector, the support arm drives at least one of the ray emitter and the detector connected thereto to move relative to the fixed machine frame, to perform one of moving close to and moving away from the treatment couch; wherein the fixed machine frame comprises a machine frame main body and a base; and the support arm is disposed on one of the machine frame main body and the base.",False,1.0530048608779907,1,98,-97,51,538,-487
+所述放射治疗设备用于向所述配准模块发送摆位验证时采集的患部图像；,"16: The system according to claim 15, wherein in a case of the support arm being disposed on the machine frame main body, the support arm drives at least one of the ray emitter and the detector connected thereto to move relative to the fixed machine frame via a slide rail.",False,1.0385414361953735,1,51,-50,32,273,-241
+10.根据权利要求9所述的系统，其特征在于，所述系���还包括：分别与所述放射治疗设备和所述配准模块建立有通信连接的摆位控制模块；,"17: The system according to claim 15, wherein in a case of the support arm being disposed on the base, the support arm drives at least one of the ray emitter and the detector connected thereto to move relative to the fixed machine frame via a slide rail.",False,0.8883614540100098,1,48,-47,63,254,-191
+所述配准模块还用于向所述摆位控制模块发送所述摆位误差；,"18: The system according to claim 17, wherein the radiotherapy device comprises two groups of imaging devices and two support arms, and the two imaging devices are disposed on the two support arms respectively; and the two support arms are oppositely disposed on two sides of the fixed machine frame in a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.",False,1.1154601573944092,1,64,-63,27,388,-361
+所述摆位控制模块用于根据所述摆位误差，调整所述放射治疗设备中治疗床的位置。,"19: The system according to claim 18, wherein an included angle of the rays emitted by the ray emitters in the two groups of imaging devices ranges from 60 degrees to 120 degrees.",False,1.0612025260925293,1,33,-32,37,179,-142
+参考图1，示出了车辆座椅总成10。,"With reference to FIG. 1, a vehicle seating assembly 10 is shown.",True,0.4371314942836761,1,12,-11,17,65,-48
+车辆座椅总成10可包括座椅54和座椅靠背14。,The vehicle seating assembly 10 may include a seat 54 and a seatback 14.,True,0.3901804983615875,1,14,-13,23,72,-49
+座椅54可安装到可被固定到车辆的地板62的导轨58。,The seat 54 may be mounted to rails 58 that may be secured to a floor 62 of a vehicle.,True,0.3923895359039306,1,20,-19,26,86,-60
+座椅靠背14可包括基座18和倾斜部分22。,The seatback 14 may include a base 18 and a reclining portion 22.,True,0.4491823017597198,1,13,-12,21,65,-44
+基座18可包括第一基座构件66和第二基座构件70。,The base 18 may include a first base member 66 and a second base member 70.,True,0.4776850044727325,1,16,-15,25,75,-50
+倾斜部分22可以联接到基座18。,The reclining portion 22 may be coupled to the base 18.,True,0.4273687899112701,1,11,-10,16,55,-39
+第一纵向构件34可包括第一上部部分74和第一下部部分78。,The first longitudinal member 34 may include a first upper portion 74 and a first lower portion 78.,True,0.4706479609012604,1,18,-17,29,99,-70
+第二纵向构件38可包括第二上部部分82和第二下部部分86。,The second longitudinal member 38 may include a second upper portion 82 and a second lower portion 86.,True,0.4835810959339142,1,18,-17,29,102,-73
+第一纵向构件34的第一下部部分78可以联接到第一基座构件66。,A first lower portion 78 of the first longitudinal member 34 may be coupled to the first base member 66.,True,0.4759196937084198,1,20,-19,31,104,-73
+第二纵向构件38的第二下部部分86可以联接到第二基座构件70。,A second lower portion 86 of the second longitudinal member 38 may be coupled to the second base member 70.,True,0.4815355241298675,1,20,-19,31,107,-76
+倾斜部分22可以在第一枢转点90和第二枢转点94处旋转地联接到基座18。,"The reclining portion 22 may be rotationally coupled to the base 18 at first and second pivot points 90, 94.",True,0.4206477403640747,1,20,-19,36,108,-72
+横向构件46可以在第一枢转点90和第二枢转点94之间延伸。,A cross member 46 may extend between the first pivot point 90 and the second pivot point 94.,True,0.3988472819328308,1,18,-17,29,92,-63
+横向构件46可以是有用的，因为横向构件46可以连接第一附接点26和第二附接点30。,"The cross member 46 may be useful because the cross member 46 may connect the first and second attachment points 26, 30.",True,0.3664459586143493,1,22,-21,41,120,-79
+横向构件46的第一端98可以联接到第一附接点26。,A first end 98 of the cross member 46 may be coupled to the first attachment point 26.,True,0.3998709917068481,1,18,-17,25,86,-61
+横向构件46的第二端102可以联接到第二附接点30。,A second end 102 of the cross member 46 may be coupled to a second attachment point 30.,True,0.4100474119186401,1,18,-17,26,87,-61
+第一附接点26和第二附接点30可各自包括相应的第一旋转锁定机构106、第二旋转锁定机构110或另一定位机构。,"The first and second attachment points 26, 30 may each include a respective first rotary locking mechanism 106, a second locking mechanism 110, or another positioning mechanism.",True,0.4739724993705749,1,27,-26,54,177,-123
+横向构件46可以用作用于将第一旋转锁定机构106固定到第二旋转锁定机构110的连接构件。,The cross member 46 may act as a connecting member for securing the first rotary locking mechanism 106 to the second rotary locking mechanism 110.,True,0.5391804575920105,1,25,-24,44,146,-102
+在所示的示例中，致动器114可以联接到第一旋转锁定机构106。,"In the example shown, an actuator 114 may be coupled to the first rotary locking mechanism 106.",True,0.3860534131526947,1,17,-16,31,95,-64
+致动器114可以脱离和接合第一旋转锁定机构106。,The actuator 114 may disengage and engage the first rotary locking mechanism 106.,True,0.5814408659935015,1,13,-12,25,81,-56
+第一旋转锁定机构106的脱离可允许横向构件46和第二旋转锁定机构110响应于第一旋转锁定机构106的旋转而旋转。,The disengagement of the first rotary locking mechanism 106 may allow the cross member 46 and the second rotary locking mechanism 110 to rotate in response to the rotation of the first rotary locking mechanism 106.,True,0.457398921251297,1,36,-35,56,214,-158
+第二旋转锁定机构110可以类似于第一旋转锁定机构106的方式脱离。,The second rotary locking mechanism 110 may disengage in a similar manner to the first rotary locking mechanism 106.,True,0.4438788890838623,1,19,-18,33,116,-83
+致动器114与第一旋转锁定机构106的接合可以以特定角度固定座椅靠背14。,The engagement of the actuator 114 with the first rotary locking mechanism 106 may secure the seatback 14 at a particular angle.,True,0.481920838356018,1,22,-21,37,128,-91
+当致动器114在特定位置与第一旋转锁定机构106接合时，则横向构件46可旋转以使第二旋转锁定机构110以类似于第一旋转锁定机构106的方式接合。,"When the actuator 114 engages with the first rotary locking mechanism 106 in a particular position, then the cross member 46 may rotate to cause the second rotary locking mechanism 110 to engage in a similar manner to the first rotary locking mechanism 106.",True,0.38282111287117,1,44,-43,72,257,-185
+因此，当乘员52操纵致动器114以调节座椅靠背14的相对角度时，可以同步第一旋转锁定结构106和第二旋转锁定机构110。,"As such, when the occupant 52 manipulates the actuator 114 to adjust a relative angle of the seatback 14, the first and second rotary locking mechanisms 106, 110 may be synchronized.",True,0.4101318717002868,1,31,-30,60,182,-122
+由于可同步第一旋转锁定机构106和第二旋转锁定机构110，因此第一旋转锁定机构106和第二旋转锁定机构110可以同时接合和脱离。,"Because the first and second rotary locking mechanisms 106, 110 may be synchronized, the first and second rotary locking mechanisms 106, 110 may engage and disengage simultaneously.",True,0.4084806144237518,1,27,-26,64,181,-117
+在一些示例中，横向构件46可以被称为倾角调节同步横杆。,"In some examples, the cross member 46 may be referred to as a recliner synchronization crosstalk rod.",True,0.5335298180580139,1,17,-16,27,101,-74
+继续参考图1，横向构件46可以是横杆。,"With continued reference to FIG. 1, the cross member 46 may be a cross rod.",True,0.5081179738044739,1,15,-14,19,75,-56
+在各种示例中，横杆可以是实心的。,"In various examples, the cross rod may be solid.",True,0.4316897094249725,1,9,-8,16,48,-32
+在各种示例中，横杆可以是中空的或管状的。,"In various examples, the cross rod may be hollow or tubular.",True,0.4797593653202057,1,11,-10,20,60,-40
+横杆可限定在第一枢转点90和第二枢转点94之间延伸的轴线118。,The cross rod may define an axis 118 extending between the first pivot point 90 and the second pivot point 94.,True,0.3992094099521637,1,21,-20,32,110,-78
+座椅靠背14的倾斜部分22可以包括布置在第一纵向构件34和第二纵向构件38之间的面板42。,The reclining portion 22 of the seatback 14 may include a panel 42 disposed between the first longitudinal member 34 and the second longitudinal member 38.,True,0.533478319644928,1,26,-25,45,155,-110
+支架50可以布置在面板42上。,A bracket 50 may be disposed on the panel 42.,True,0.3947110772132873,1,10,-9,15,45,-30
+支架50可以包括用于将支架50固定到面板42的安装部分122。,The bracket 50 may include a mounting portion 122 for securing the bracket 50 to the panel 42.,True,0.4767811000347137,1,18,-17,31,94,-63
+支架50可包括用于接纳横向构件46的通道126。,The bracket 50 may include a channel 126 for receiving the cross member 46.,True,0.5072153806686401,1,14,-13,24,75,-51
+通道126可以是细长的，并且通道126可以沿着支架50的距离D延伸(图4)。,"The channel 126 may be elongated, and the channel 126 may extend along the distance D of the bracket 50 (FIG. 4 ).",True,0.3626881837844848,1,23,-22,38,114,-76
+现在参考图2至图3A，座椅靠背14可以在直立位置A(图2)和倾斜位置B(图3)之间移动。,"Referring now to FIGS. 2-3A, the seatback 14 may be movable between an upright position A (FIG. 2 ) and a reclined position B (FIG. 3 ).",True,0.4179221093654632,1,27,-26,44,136,-92
+类似地，座椅靠背14可以在倾斜位置B(图3)和直立位置A(图2)之间移动。,"Similarly, the seatback 14 may be movable between a reclined position B (FIG. 3 ) and an upright position A (FIG. 2 ).",True,0.4004505574703216,1,23,-22,37,118,-81
+随着座椅靠背14从直立位置A(图2)移动到倾斜位置B(图3)，支架50与座椅靠背14一起从直立位置A(图2)移动到倾斜位置B(图3)。,"As the seatback 14 moves from the upright position A (FIG. 2 ) to the reclined position B (FIG. 3 ), the bracket 50 moves with the seatback 14 from the upright position A (FIG. 2 ) to the reclined position B (FIG. 3 ).",True,0.2929450571537018,1,45,-44,67,218,-151
+支架50可以固定地联接到面板42。,The bracket 50 may be fixedly coupled to the panel 42.,True,0.3504909574985504,1,11,-10,17,54,-37
+座椅靠背14可定位在直立位置A和倾斜位置B之间的一个或多个间歇位置C(图3A)。,The seatback 14 may be positionable in one or more intermittent positions C between the upright position A and the reclined position B (FIG. 3A ).,True,0.4176267087459564,1,26,-25,40,146,-106
+座椅靠背14的倾斜部分22可围绕在第一枢转点90和第二枢转点94之间延伸的轴线118旋转。,The reclining portion 22 of the seatback 14 may be rotatable around the axis 118 extending between the first pivot point 90 and the second pivot point 94.,True,0.3037907183170318,1,28,-27,45,154,-109
+座椅靠背14的倾斜部分22可围绕在第一枢转点90和第二枢转点94之间延伸的轴线118在至少直立位置A(图2)和倾斜位置B(图3)之间枢转。,The reclining portion 22 of the seatback 14 may be pivotable about the axis 118 extending between the first pivot point 90 and the second pivot point 94 between at least an upright position A (FIG. 2 ) and a reclined position B (FIG. 3 ).,True,0.2882710695266723,1,46,-45,69,238,-169
+座椅靠背14的倾斜部分22可围绕在第一枢转点90和第二枢转点94之间延伸的轴线118在至少倾斜位置B(图3)和直立位置A(图2)之间旋转。,The reclining portion 22 of the seatback 14 may be rotatable around the axis 118 extending between the first pivot point 90 and the second pivot point 94 between at least a reclined position B (FIG. 3 ) and an upright position A (FIG. 2 ).,True,0.2704420089721679,1,46,-45,69,239,-170
+继续参考图2至图3A，如先前所讨论的，第一附接点26和第二附接点30(参见图1)中的至少一个可以包括相应的第一旋转锁定机构106或第二旋转锁定机构110，所述第一旋转锁定机构或第二旋转锁定机构被配置成将倾斜部分22保持在至少直立位置A、倾斜位置B以及在直立位置A和倾斜位置B之间的一个或多个间歇位置C。,"With continuing reference to FIGS. 2-3A, as previously discussed, at least one of the first and second attachment points 26, 30 (see FIG. 1 ) may include a respective first rotary locking mechanism 106 or a second rotary locking mechanism 110 configured to retain the reclining portion 22 in at least the upright position A, the reclined position B, and one or more intermittent positions C between the upright position A and the reclined position B. An actuator 114 for disengaging and engaging the first or second rotary locking mechanism 106, 110 may be disposed at one of the first or second attachment points 26, 30 (FIG. 1 ).",True,0.2694607973098755,1,109,-108,151,631,-480
+致动器114可被致动以接合第一旋转锁定机构106或第二旋转锁定机构110，以将座椅靠背14固定在直立位置A、倾斜位置B、直立位置A和倾斜位置B之间的一个或多个间歇位置C以及其他位置。,"The actuator 114 may be activated to disengage the first or second rotary locking mechanism 106, 110 to position the reclining portion 22 between at least upright and reclined positions A, B and in one or more intermittent positions C between upright and reclined positions A, B. The actuator 114 may be activated to engage the first or second rotary locking mechanisms 106, 110 to secure the seatback 14 in the upright position A, the reclined position B, one or more intermittent positions C between the upright position A and the reclined position B, and other positions.",False,0.3784749209880829,1,97,-96,91,574,-483
+另外，炉框体12在炉框体12的下端部具有出口。,"Further, the furnace body 12 has an outlet at the lower end of the furnace body 12.",True,0.5411560535430908,1,17,-16,23,83,-60
+玻璃纤维3从炉框体12的出口向炉框体12的外部引出。,The glass fiber 3 is led out to the outside of the furnace body 12 from the outlet of the furnace body 12.,True,0.4995766878128052,1,23,-22,26,106,-80
+向炉框体12的内部导入氦气、氩等惰性气体。,An inert gas such as helium or argon is supplied into the furnace body 12.,True,0.634313702583313,1,15,-14,21,74,-53
+刚拉丝出的玻璃纤维3为高温，因此无法直接涂敷保护用的树脂。,"Because the temperature of the glass fiber 3 immediately after drawing is high, a protective resin cannot be applied to the glass fiber 3 as it is.",True,0.5666555762290955,1,27,-26,29,147,-118
+因此，刚拉丝出的玻璃纤维3在涂敷树脂前，由冷却装置20进行冷却。,"For this reason, immediately after the glass fiber 3 is drawn, the glass fiber 3 is cooled by the cooling device 20 before the resin is applied.",True,0.4514601528644562,1,27,-26,32,144,-112
+冷却装置20配置于拉丝炉10的铅垂方向下方。,The cooling device 20 is disposed vertically below the drawing furnace 10.,True,0.5262237787246704,1,12,-11,22,74,-52
+冷却装置20具有：冷却筒21，其由冷媒进行冷却；以及光纤通路22，其是将冷却筒21贯通而形成的。,"The cooling device 20 includes cooling tubes 21 cooled by a coolant, and a fiber path 22 formed through each of the cooling tubes 21.",True,0.5040351152420044,1,25,-24,48,133,-85
+光纤通路22是将冷却筒21沿铅垂方向贯通而形成的。,The fiber path 22 extends through each of the cooling tubes 21 in the vertical direction.,True,0.5465991497039795,1,16,-15,25,89,-64
+光纤通路22的入口22a形成于冷却筒21的上表面。,An inlet 22 aof the fiber path 22 is formed on the upper surface of each of the cooling tubes 21.,True,0.5378495454788208,1,21,-20,25,97,-72
+光纤通路22的出口22b形成于冷却筒21的下表面。,An outlet 22 bof the fiber path 22 is formed on the lower surface of each of the cooling tubes 21.,True,0.4666084349155426,1,21,-20,25,98,-73
+光纤通路22是供玻璃纤维3经过的通路。,The fiber path 22 is a path through which the glass fiber 3 passes.,True,0.407739520072937,1,14,-13,19,67,-48
+玻璃纤维3从光纤通路22的入口22a朝向光纤通路22的出口22b行进。,The glass fiber 3 travels from the inlet 22 aof the fiber path 22 toward the outlet 22 bof the fiber path 22.,True,0.4461924433708191,1,23,-22,35,109,-74
+沿铅垂方向将多个冷却筒21配置为一列。,The plurality of cooling tubes 21 are arranged in a line in the vertical direction.,True,0.7299559712409973,1,15,-14,19,83,-64
+通过分为多个短尺寸的冷却筒21而配置，从而能够减少设备成本。,"By arranging the plurality of short cooling tubes 21, manufacturing costs can be reduced.",True,0.5094023942947388,1,14,-13,30,89,-59
+其原因在于，与一体地制造长条的部件相比，单独地制造短尺寸的部件而连接的方式能够减少成本。,"Manufacturing costs can be reduced by separately manufacturing short members and connecting the members together, rather than manufacturing a single long member.",True,0.5848044157028198,1,22,-21,44,161,-117
+另外，也能够针对每个冷却筒21而改变冷却筒21的温度。,"In addition, the temperature may be changed for each of the cooling tubes 21.",True,0.4641329944133758,1,14,-13,27,77,-50
+冷却筒21的温度与冷媒的温度成为相同程度。,The temperature(s) of the cooling tubes 21 are the approximately same as the temperature of the coolant.,True,0.6075572967529297,1,17,-16,21,104,-83
+冷却装置20具有对冷却筒21进行收容的壳体23。,The cooling device 20 includes a casing 23 that houses the cooling tubes 21.,True,0.4659928977489471,1,14,-13,24,76,-52
+在壳体23和冷却筒21之间形成干燥空间24。,A dry space 24 is defined by the casing 23 and the cooling tubes 21.,True,0.5664137005805969,1,15,-14,22,68,-46
+干燥空间24形成于壳体23的内部且冷却筒21的外部。,The dry space 24 is formed inside the casing 23 and also outside the cooling tubes 21.,True,0.5117133259773254,1,17,-16,26,86,-60
+向干燥空间24导入露点比冷却筒21的温度低的干燥气体。,A dry gas having a dew point lower than the temperature(s) of the cooling tubes 21 is supplied into the dry space 24.,True,0.6878303289413452,1,23,-22,27,117,-90
+露点是指在对包含水蒸气的气体进行了冷却时，开始从水蒸气向水冷凝的温度。,The dew point is the temperature at which water vapor starts to condensate into water when a gas containing water vapor is cooled.,True,0.4227249920368194,1,23,-22,35,130,-95
+在露点小于或等于0℃的情况下，如果将包含水蒸气的气体冷却至露点，则开始从水蒸气向水的冷凝和从水向冰的凝固。,"When the dew point is below 0° C., water vapor starts to condensate into water and the water starts to freeze into ice when a gas containing water vapor is cooled to the dew point.",True,0.4641333520412445,1,35,-34,53,180,-127
+在本实施方式中，露点设为是在与干燥空间24的气压P1相同的气压下进行测定的。,"In the present embodiment, the dew point is measured at the same air pressure as air pressure P 1 in the dry space 24.",True,0.35201296210289,1,24,-23,38,118,-80
+本发明抑制在干燥空间24中产生霜或者结露。,This is because the present disclosure is intended to reduce the formation of frost or condensation in the dry space 24.,True,0.5220293402671814,1,21,-20,21,120,-99
+干燥空间24的气压P1如后面所述高于外部空间6的气压P0。,"The air pressure P 1 in the dry space 24 is higher than air pressure P 0 in an external space 6, as will be described later.",True,0.3678463101387024,1,27,-26,29,124,-95
+外部空间6是指在壳体23的外部形成的空间。,The external space 6 is a space outside the casing 23.,True,0.4500182569026947,1,11,-10,21,54,-33
+外部空间6通常由空气占据。,"Typically, the external space 6 is filled with air.",True,0.3720507621765136,1,9,-8,13,51,-38
+外部空间6的气压P0为大气压。,The air pressure P 0 in the external space 6 is atmospheric pressure.,True,0.299499899148941,1,13,-12,15,69,-54
+此外，干燥空间24的气压P1和外部空间6的气压P0之间的压差ΔP1(ΔP1＝P1－P0)，通常小于或等于外部空间6的气压P0的1％。,The differential pressure ΔP 1 between the air pressure P 1 in the dry space 24 and the air pressure P 0 in the external space 6 (ΔP 1=P 1−P 0) is typically 1% or less of the air pressure P 0 in the external space 6.,True,0.3379220962524414,1,47,-46,66,216,-150
+因此，露点也可以在外部空间6的气压P0即大气压下进行测定。,"Therefore, the dew point may be measured at the air pressure P 0 in the external space 6, namely at atmospheric pressure.",True,0.3402342200279236,1,22,-21,29,121,-92
+其原因在于，如果压差ΔP1小于或等于大气压的1％，则由压差ΔP1引起的露点的差小，是可以忽略的程度。,"If the differential pressure ΔP 1 is 1% or less of atmospheric pressure, the difference in dew point caused by the differential pressure ΔP 1 is negligibly small.",True,0.473938524723053,1,28,-27,50,162,-112
+另外，冷却筒21如上述那样，沿铅垂方向将多个配置为一列。,"As described above, the plurality of cooling tubes 21 are arranged in a line in the vertical direction.",True,0.662916898727417,1,18,-17,28,103,-75
+多个冷却筒21有时被控制为不同的温度。,There may be a case where the plurality of cooling tubes 21 are controlled at different temperatures.,True,0.5601714253425598,1,17,-16,19,101,-82
+例如，有时在下侧配置的冷却筒21的温度被控制为低于在上侧配置的冷却筒21的温度。,"For example, a cooling tube 21 located at the lower side may be controlled at a temperature lower than that of a cooling tube 21 located at the upper side.",True,0.3885750770568847,1,30,-29,40,155,-115
+在多个冷却筒21被控制为不同的温度的情况下，将比冷却筒21的最低温度低的露点的干燥气体导入至干燥空间24。,"If the plurality of cooling tubes 21 are controlled at different temperatures, the dry gas having a dew point lower than the lowest temperature of a cooling tube 21 is supplied into the dry space 24.",True,0.4146517217159271,1,36,-35,53,199,-146
+壳体23在冷却筒21的周围保持干燥气体。,The casing 23 maintains the dry gas in the surroundings of the cooling tubes 21.,True,0.467445969581604,1,15,-14,20,80,-60
+作为干燥气体，在本实施方式中如后面所述使用干燥空气，但也可以使用氮气等。,"In the present embodiment, dry air is used as the dry gas; however, nitrogen gas may be used.",True,0.512636661529541,1,18,-17,36,93,-57
+由于干燥气体的露点低于冷却筒21的温度，因此即使干燥气体被冷却，也能够抑制霜或者结露附着于冷却筒21，能够抑制由于霜或者结露而玻璃纤维3断线。,The dew point of the dry gas is lower than the temperature(s) of the cooling tubes 21.,False,0.8657223582267761,1,17,-16,71,86,-15
+此外，在冷却筒21的温度小于或等于0℃的情况下产生霜。,"Accordingly, even if the dry gas is cooled, it is possible to prevent the formation of frost or condensation on the cooling tubes 21, and thus possible to prevent the breakage of the glass fiber 3 due to such frost or condensation.",False,0.8670724034309387,1,42,-41,27,231,-204
+在冷却筒21的温度超过0℃的情况下产生结露。,"Note that frost occurs when the temperature(s) of the cooling tubes 21 are 0° C. or below, and condensation occurs when the temperature(s) of the cooling tubes 21 are above 0° C.",False,0.6880528926849365,1,32,-31,22,178,-156
+如上所述，干燥空间24的气压P1比外部空间6的气压P0稍高。,"As described above, the air pressure P 1 in the dry space 24 is slightly higher than the air pressure P 0 in the external space 6.",True,0.2907548248767853,1,27,-26,30,130,-100
+通过其压差ΔP1，能够对外部气体从外部空间6向干燥空间24流入进行限制。,The differential pressure ΔP 1 enables the restriction of the flow of outside air from the external space 6 into the dry space 24.,True,0.4280650019645691,1,24,-23,36,130,-94
+通过对外部气体从外部空间6向干燥空间24的流入进行抑制，从而能够抑制水蒸气从外部空间6向干燥空间24流入，能够对霜或者结露附着于冷却筒21进行抑制。,"By restricting the flow of outside air from the external space 6 into the dry space 24, it is possible to reduce the flow of water vapor from the external space 6 into the dry space 24, thereby reducing the formation of frost or condensation on the cooling tubes 21.",True,0.3184569180011749,1,50,-49,74,266,-192
+壳体23在壳体23的上端部具有入口23a。,The casing 23 includes an inlet 23 aat the upper end of the casing 23.,True,0.6591941118240356,1,15,-14,21,70,-49
+玻璃纤维3从壳体23的入口23a引入壳体23的内部。,The glass fiber 3 is led from the inlet 23 aof the casing 23 into the inside of the casing 23.,True,0.5095950365066528,1,21,-20,26,94,-68
+另外，壳体23在壳体23的下端部具有出口23b。,"In addition, the casing 23 includes an outlet 23 bat the lower end of the casing 23.",True,0.6171370148658752,1,17,-16,24,84,-60
+玻璃纤维3从壳体23的出口23b引出至壳体23的外部。,The glass fiber 3 is led out to the outside of the casing 23 from the outlet 23 bof the casing 23.,True,0.4630826711654663,1,22,-21,27,98,-71
+玻璃纤维3从壳体23的入口23a朝向壳体23的出口23b行进，在其中途经过光纤通路22。,"The glass fiber 3 is led from the inlet 23 aof the casing 23 toward the outlet 23 bof the outlet 23 b, and passes through the fiber path 22 of each of the cooling tubes 21 on the way.",True,0.4451120495796203,1,40,-39,44,183,-139
+玻璃纤维3的温度在壳体23的入口23a处例如为1200℃左右。,"The temperature of the glass fiber 3 at the inlet 23 aof the casing 23 is, for example, approximately 1200° C. The temperature of the glass fiber 3 at the outlet 23 bof the casing 23 is, for example, approximately 50° C.",False,0.4976687431335449,1,42,-41,31,220,-189
+玻璃纤维3在从壳体23的入口23a至壳体23的出口23b为止之间被冷却1000°以上。,The glass fiber 3 is cooled by 1000° C. or more between the inlet 23 aof the casing 23 and the outlet 23 bof the casing 23.,True,0.5506151914596558,1,27,-26,43,123,-80
+至少一部分的冷却筒21为了将玻璃纤维3急速地冷却，由比0℃温度低的冷媒进行冷却。,At least some of the cooling tubes 21 are cooled by the coolant at a temperature lower than 0° C. such that the glass fiber 3 is rapidly cooled.,True,0.4796883165836334,1,29,-28,40,144,-104
+图2是表示一个实施方式所涉及的冷却筒及壳体的剖视图。,FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a cooling tube and a casing according to an embodiment.,True,0.6633540987968445,1,17,-16,26,91,-65
+图3是表示一个实施方式所涉及的冷却筒及壳体的剖视图，是沿图2的III－III线的剖视图。,FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cooling tube and the casing taken through of FIG. 2.,True,0.6559640169143677,1,18,-17,44,92,-48
+而且，第一构件10的外周表面的表面10b与构成上侧的狭缝表面4a的表面10c相对，并且也连续到安装面10e，形成为垂直于安装面10e。,"Also, a surface 10b of the peripheral surface of the first member 10, which is opposite to the surface 10c constituting the upper slit surface 4a and also continuous to the attaching surface 10e, is formed to be perpendicular to the attaching surface 10e.",True,0.4643215239047999,1,44,-43,67,255,-188
+同时，在将折边头3安装在织机1上的状态下，表面10b是构成折边头3的上表面3b的一部分的表面，并且也是第一构件10的上表面。,"Meanwhile, in a state where the tuck-in head 3 is installed on the loom 1, the surface 10b is a surface constituting a part of an upper surface 3b of the tuck-in head 3 and also becomes an upper surface of the first member 10.",True,0.3805646300315857,1,45,-44,62,226,-164
+而且，第二构件11类似为块状构件，并且当从正面观察其侧面11a时，形成为具有大致L形。,"Also, the second member 11 is similarly a block-shaped member and is formed to have a substantially L-shape when viewing a side surface 11a thereof from a front side.",True,0.5409614443778992,1,29,-28,43,166,-123
+也就是说，第二构件11是块状构件，其侧面11a形成为大致L形。,"That is, the second member 11 is a block-shaped member, of which the side surface 11a is formed in a substantially L-shape.",True,0.4306880533695221,1,22,-21,31,123,-92
+另外，侧面11a是构成折边头3的侧面3a的表面，其不包括第一构件10的侧面10a。,"In addition, the side surface 11a is a surface constituting a surface of the side surface 3a of the tuck-in head 3, excluding the side surface 10a of the first member 10.",True,0.3479782044887543,1,32,-31,41,170,-129
+此外，第二构件11形成为使得其外围表面的两个表面11c、11d(不包括侧面11a)位于L形的内侧且彼此连续，并且彼此垂直。,"Further, the second member 11 is formed such that two surfaces 11c, 11d of a peripheral surface thereof (excluding the side surface 11a), which is located on an inner side of the L-shape and also continuous to each other, is perpendicular to each other.",True,0.3582932353019714,1,44,-43,61,253,-192
+另外，为了形成折边头3，将第一构件10安装到第二构件11的两个表面11c、11d中的一个表面11c。,"Also, in order to form the tuck-in head 3, the first member 10 is attached to one 11c of the two surfaces 11c, 11d of the second member 11.",True,0.4076487123966217,1,29,-28,50,139,-89
+也就是说，在第二构件11中，彼此垂直的两个表面中的一个表面11c成为被安装面。,"That is, in the second member 11, one surface 11c of the two surfaces thereof perpendicular to each other becomes an attached surface.",True,0.4911625981330871,1,23,-22,39,134,-95
+另外，第二构件11的外围表面的表面11b与另一面11d相对，也与被安装面11c连续，形成为垂直于被安装面11c。,"Also, a surface 11b of the peripheral surface of the second member 11, which is opposite to the other surface 11d and also continuous to the attached surface 11c, is formed to be perpendicular to the attached surface 11c.",True,0.4968767166137695,1,39,-38,56,221,-165
+同时，表面11b是除了第一构件10的上表面10b之外，构成折边头3的上表面3a的表面，并且还成为第二构件11的上表面。,"Meanwhile, the surface 11b is a surface constituting a surface of the upper surface 3a of the tuck-in head 3, excluding the upper surface 10b of the first member 10, and also becomes an upper surface of the second member 11.",True,0.4690189361572265,1,41,-40,59,224,-165
+同时，对于被安装面11c，第二构件11形成为使得从两个表面11c、11d中的另一个表面11d沿其延伸方向测量的被安装面11c的尺寸，大于在垂直于第一构件10的上表面10b的方向上测量的安装面10e的尺寸。,"Meanwhile, as for the attached surface 11c, the second member 11 is formed such that a dimension of the attached surface 11c, as measured from the other surface 11d of the two surfaces 11c, 11d in an extension direction thereof, is larger than a dimension of the attaching surface 10e, as measured in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface 10b of the first member 10.",True,0.3817131221294403,1,66,-65,102,375,-273
+但是，这种尺寸差被设置为等于折边头3的上侧的和下侧的狭缝表面4a、4b之间的一定距离(预定距离)。,"But, such a difference in dimension is set to be equal to a certain distance (predetermined distance) between the upper and lower slit surfaces 4a, 4b of the tuck-in head 3.",True,0.5120015740394592,1,31,-30,49,173,-124
+另外，在折边头3中，在使第一构件10的安装面10e与第二构件11的被安装面11c安装的状态下，进行第一构件10与第二构件11的安装，但是，对于被安装面11c的延伸方向而言，是第一构件10的上表面10b的位置与第二构件11的上表面11b的位置重合的状态。,"Additionally, in the tuck-in head 3, attaching of the first member 10 to the second member 11 is performed in a state where the attaching surface 10e of the first member 10 is brought to abut against the attached surface 11c of the second member 11, but in a state where, with respect to the extension direction of the attached surface 11c, a position of the upper surface 10b of the first member 10 coincides with a position of the upper surface 11b of the second member 11.",True,0.4934795200824737,1,88,-87,126,475,-349
+因此，在安装后，第一构件10的上表面10b与第二构件11的上表面11b齐平。,"Therefore, after attaching, the upper surface 10b of the first member 10 is flush with the upper surface 11b of the second member 11.",True,0.4652029871940613,1,24,-23,38,133,-95
+而且，在安装之后，构成上侧的狭缝表面4a的第一构件10的表面10c布置成面对第二构件11的另一个表面11d，彼此平行并且彼此之间具有预定距离。,"Also, after attaching, the surface 10c of the first member 10, which constitutes the upper slit surface 4a, is arranged to face the other surface 11d of the second member 11 in parallel to each other and with the predetermined distance interposed therebetween.",True,0.3991608917713165,1,43,-42,71,260,-189
+因此，第二构件11的另一个表面11d是构成下侧的狭缝表面4b的表面。,"Therefore, the other surface 11d of the second member 11 is a surface constituting the lower slit surface 4b.",True,0.3738417625427246,1,19,-18,34,109,-75
+另外，第二构件11的外围表面中的表面11e与被安装面11c相对且与构成下侧的狭缝表面4b的面11d连续，表面11e的形成相对于构成下部狭缝表面4b的表面11d倾斜，从而形成导向面4e。,"Further, the surface 11e of the peripheral surface of the second member 11, which is opposite to the attached surface 11c and also continuous to the surface 11d constituting the lower slit surface 4b, is formed to be inclined with respect to the surface 11d constituting the lower slit surface 4b, thereby forming the guide surface 4e.",True,0.3800430297851562,1,57,-56,92,335,-243
+而且，如上所述，通过将第一构件10安装至第二构件11，使得构成上侧的狭缝表面4a的表面10c和构成下侧的狭缝表面4b的表面11d以预定距离彼此相对，被安装面11c的一部分11c1(这一部分在其延伸方向上朝向构成下侧的狭缝表面4b的表面11d)暴露于两个狭缝表面4a、4b之间的空间。,"Also, as described above, by attaching the first member 10 to the second member 11 such that the surface 10c constituting the upper slit surface 4a and the surface 11d constituting the lower slit surface 4b face each other with the predetermined distance interposed therebetween, a part 11c1 of the attached surface 11c (a part thereof located toward the surface 11d constituting the lower slit surface 4b in the extension direction thereof) is exposed to a space between two slit surfaces 4a, 4b.",True,0.2494610249996185,1,83,-82,141,497,-356
+另外，被安装面11c的暴露于该空间的部分11c1成为狭缝4的底面4c。,"In addition, the part 11c1 of the attached surface 11c exposed to the space becomes the bottom surface 4c of the slit 4.",True,0.3688041865825653,1,23,-22,35,120,-85
+另外，在本实施方式的折边头3中，第一构件10具有在安装面10e上形成的突起12，并且第二构件11还具有在被安装面11c上形成的凹槽13，以允许凸起12嵌合在其中，从而容易地实现如上所述的安装状态。,"Also, in the tuck-in head 3 of the present embodiment, the first member 10 has a protrusion 12 formed on the attaching surface 10e and also the second member 11 has a groove 13 formed in the attached surface 11c to allow the protrusion 12 to be fitted therein, thereby easily realizing the attached state as described above.",True,0.3477036952972412,1,58,-57,98,324,-226
+更具体地，第一构件10的安装面10e具有形成为在平行于侧表面10a和上表面10b的方向上突出的突起12。,"More specifically, the attaching surface 10e of the first member 10 has the protrusion 12 formed to protrude in a direction parallel to the side surface 10a and the upper surface 10b.",True,0.327929824590683,1,32,-31,52,183,-131
+另外，凸起12形成为在第一构件10的相对的侧面10a、10a之间，在与第一构件10的侧面10a垂直的方向(折边头3的宽度方向)上延伸。,"In addition, the protrusion 12 is formed to extend between opposing side surfaces 10a, 10a of the first member 10 in a direction perpendicular to the side surfaces 10a of the first member 10 (in a width direction of the tuck-in head 3).",True,0.4775244891643524,1,43,-42,67,236,-169
+此外，突起12形成为在其延伸方向上具有大致正方形的形状。,"Further, the protrusion 12 is formed to have a substantially square shape as viewed in an extension direction thereof.",True,0.5093774199485779,1,19,-18,28,118,-90
+另一方面，第二构件11的被安装面11c具有形成为允许第一构件10的突起12嵌合在其中的凹槽13。,"On the other hand, the attached surface 11c of the second member 11 has the groove 13 formed to allow the protrusion 12 of the first member 10 to be fitted therein.",True,0.435698390007019,1,32,-31,48,164,-116
+但是，在其中安装有突起12的状态下，凹槽13形成在如上所述的第一构件10的上表面10b和第二构件11的上表面11b彼此齐平的位置。,"But, the groove 13 is formed at such a position that, in a state where the protrusion 12 is fitted therein, the upper surface 10b of the first member 10 and the upper surface 11b of the second member 11 are flush with each other as described above.",True,0.5404528379440308,1,48,-47,65,248,-183
+然后，当第一构件10被安装到第二构件11时，第一构件10的突起12被嵌合于第二构件11的凹槽13中。,"Then, when the first member 10 is attached to the second member 11, the protrusion 12 of the first member 10 is fitted into the groove 13 of the second member 11.",True,0.4234258532524109,1,32,-31,50,162,-112
+因此，在如上所述第一构件10的上表面10b和第二构件11的上表面11b彼此齐平的状态下，组合第一构件10和第二构件11。,"As a result, the first member 10 and the second member 11 are combined with each other in a state where the upper surface 10b of the first member 10 and the upper surface 11b of the second member 11 are flush with each other as described above.",True,0.6675488948822021,1,48,-47,60,244,-184
+因此，在本实施方式的折边头3中，突起12用作“凸部”，并且凹槽13用作“凹部”。,"Therefore, in the tuck-in head 3 of the present embodiment, the protrusion 12 functions as a ""convex portion"" and the groove 13 functions as a ""concave portion.""",True,0.5166890025138855,1,27,-26,40,161,-121
+另外，如上所述，通过将第一构件10和第二构件11组合，上侧的狭缝表面4a和下侧的狭缝表面4b之间隔着预定的距离相对，并且，狭缝4由狭缝表面4a、4b和底面4c限定，底面4c由第二构件11的被安装面11c的部分11c1形成。,"Also, as the first member 10 and the second member 11 are combined as described above, the upper slit surface 4a and the lower slit surface 4b face each other with the predetermined distance interposed therebetween, and also the slit 4 is defined by both slit surfaces 4a, 4b and the bottom surface 4c, which is formed by the part 11c1 of the attached surface 11c of the second member 11.",True,0.3390595912933349,1,71,-70,111,388,-277
+而且，根据本实施例，在如上所述的第一构件10和第二构件11的组合状态下，该组合状态的固定通过螺钉构件14进行。,"Also, according to the present embodiment, in the combined state of the first member 10 and the second member 11 as described above, fixation of the combined state is performed by a screw member 14.",True,0.7232597470283508,1,35,-34,55,198,-143
+因此，折边头3包括螺钉构件14和允许螺钉构件14插入其中并拧入其中的孔。,"For this reason, the tuck-in head 3 includes the screw member 14 and holes allowing the screw member 14 to be inserted therethrough and screwed therein.",True,0.454378217458725,1,26,-25,36,152,-116
+更具体地，第二构件11具有插入孔15，该插入孔15形成为在被安装面11c上的位置的开口，该位置比凹槽13更靠近上表面11b，并且还沿着垂直于被安装面11c的方向延伸穿过第二构件11。,"More specifically, the second member 11 has an insertion hole 15 formed to open at a location on the attached surface 11c, which is located more toward the upper surface 11b than the groove 13, and also to extend through the second member 11 in a direction perpendicular to the attached surface 11c.",True,0.3541222512722015,1,53,-52,91,299,-208
+另一方面，第一构件10具有形成为在安装面10e中开口的内螺纹孔16。,"On the other hand, the first member 10 has a female threaded hole 16 formed to open in the attaching surface 10e.",True,0.4931280016899109,1,22,-21,34,113,-79
+同时，当如上所述将第一构件10和第二构件11组合时，内螺纹孔16形成在使得内螺纹孔16能够与第二构件11的插入孔15连通的位置。,"Meanwhile, the female threaded hole 16 is formed at such a position that, when the first member 10 and the second member 11 are combined as described above, the female threaded hole 16 can be communicated with the insertion hole 15 of the second member 11.",True,0.6056219935417175,1,46,-45,64,256,-192
+然后，当如上所述以组合状态将第一构件10和第二构件11彼此固定时，螺钉构件14从第二构件11的与被安装面11c相反的一侧，从第二构件11的插入孔15插入；然后，将螺钉构件14拧入第一构件10的内螺纹孔16中。,"Then, when the first member 10 and the second member 11 are fixed to each other in the combined state as described above, the screw member 14 is inserted through the insertion hole 15 of the second member 11 from the side thereof opposite to the attached surface 11c, and then the screw member 14 is screwed into the female threaded hole 16 of the first member 10.",True,0.4133637547492981,1,68,-67,104,364,-260
+因此，如上所述的第一构件10和第二构件11的组合状态被固定，从而形成了折边头3。,"As a result, the combined state of the first member 10 and the second member 11 as described above is fixed, thereby forming the tuck-in head 3.",True,0.4313548803329468,1,27,-26,40,144,-104
+另一方面，在本实施方式中，除了利用螺钉构件14的固定(螺钉固定)以外，还通过利用粘合剂的粘合来进行固定。,"On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the fixation is achieved by adhesion using adhesive, in addition to fixation using the screw member 14 (screw fixation).",True,0.574733316898346,1,27,-26,52,166,-114
+也就是说，根据本实施方式的折边头3，通过在安装面10e上涂胶，将第一构件10和第二构件11粘接并固定，从而补充螺钉固定。,"That is, according to the tuck-in head 3 of the present embodiment, the first member 10 and the second member 11 are adhered and fixed to each other by adhesive applied on the attaching surface 10e, thereby complementing the screw fixation.",True,0.5642096996307373,1,41,-40,60,240,-180
+但是，如果仅通过螺钉固定就可以实现稳定的固定状态，则可以省略这种粘合固定。,"But, if a stably fixed state is achieved only by the screw fixation, such an adhesion fixation may be omitted.",True,0.380446195602417,1,20,-19,37,110,-73
+相反，如果仅通过粘附固定就可以实现稳定的固定状态，则可以省略螺钉固定。,"In contrast, if the stably fixed state is achieved only by the adhesion fixation, the screw fixation may be omitted.",True,0.3488160669803619,1,20,-19,35,116,-81
+而且，根据本发明的折边式头，用于保持第一构件10和第二构件11的组合状态的装置不限于螺钉固定或粘合固定，因此，可以采用任何其他配置。,"Also, according to the tuck-in head of the present invention, a means for holding the combined state of the first member 10 and the second member 11 is not limited to the screw fixation or the adhesion fixation, and accordingly any other configurations may be employed.",True,0.3921677768230438,1,46,-45,66,269,-203
+而且，根据如上所述构造的折边头3，构成折边头3的第一构件10和第二构件11在制造折边头3的步骤中被分开加工(形成)。,"Also, according to the tuck-in head 3 configured as described above, the first member 10 and the second member 11 constituting the tuck-in head 3 are separately machined (formed) during a step of manufacturing the tuck-in head 3.",True,0.4554335474967956,1,38,-37,58,229,-171
+因此，能够进行折边头3中的分别构成上侧的、下侧的狭缝面4a、4b的构件10、11的表面10c、11d的加工，同时能够容易地识别该表面的状态。,"Therefore, machining of the surfaces 10c, 11d of the members 10, 11 constituting the upper and lower slit surfaces 4a, 4b, respectively, of the tuck-in head 3 can be performed while states of the surfaces can be easily identified.",True,0.5623917579650879,1,39,-38,70,230,-160
+因此，尽可能地防止了构件10、11的表面10c、11d的表面粗糙度不适合狭缝表面。,"As a result, the surfaces 10c, 11d of the members 10, 11 are prevented from being finished while having a surface roughness, which is improper as the slit surface, as far as possible.",True,0.5907551646232605,1,33,-32,41,183,-142
+因此，在制造步骤中，能够完成折边头3，使得狭缝表面4a，4b具有适当的表面粗糙度。,"Therefore, during the manufacturing step, the tuck-in head 3 can be finished such that the slit surfaces 4a, 4b have a proper surface roughness.",True,0.3232753276824951,1,24,-23,41,144,-103
+此外，根据本实施例的折边头3，折边头3仅由第一构件10和第二构件11两个构成，并且为了实现该目的，折边头3被配置为使得第二构件11的被安装面11c的部分11c1构成狭缝4的底面4c。,"Further, according to the tuck-in head 3 of the present embodiment, the tuck-in head 3 is constituted of only two first and second members 10, 11, and also in order to enable this, the tuck-in head 3 is configured such that the part 11c1 of the attached surface 11c of the second member 11 constitutes the bottom surface 4c of the slit 4.",True,0.4243572354316711,1,63,-62,91,338,-247
+一对突出部分中一方构成被机械性地连接于第二连接部45B的第一轴部54b。,One of the pair of protruding portions forms a first shaft portion 54 bmechanically connected to the second connecting portion 45B.,True,0.5026752352714539,1,21,-20,36,131,-95
+一对突出部分中另一方构成被可旋转地支承于间隔件60的第二轴部54c。,The other of the pair of protruding portions forms a second shaft portion 54 crotatably supported by the spacer 60.,True,0.7053858637809753,1,20,-19,34,115,-81
+磁铁55A是产生S极磁力的部分，磁铁55B是产生N极磁力的部分。,"The magnet 55A is a portion that generates an S-pole magnetic force, and the magnet 55B is a portion that generates an N-pole magnetic force.",True,0.2857837378978729,1,25,-24,32,141,-109
+它们被形成为扇形，在芯材53的外表面向周向交替配置，作为整体形成圆筒状。,"The magnet 55A and the magnet 55B are formed in a fan shape, are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction on the outer surface of the core material 53, and have a cylindrical shape as a whole.",True,0.7975223064422607,1,37,-36,36,205,-169
+在轴部件54的轴向上，磁铁55A、55B的尺寸与芯材53的尺寸相同。,"In the axial direction of the shaft member 54, dimensions of the magnets 55A and 55B are the same as the dimension of the core material 53.",True,0.4314083158969879,1,27,-26,34,139,-105
+固定部件57是能够以轴部件54的轴线为中心围住磁铁55A、55B(旋转部件52)的圆筒部件。,The fixed member 57 is a cylindrical member that can surround the magnets 55A and 55B (rotating member 52) about the axis of the shaft member 54.,True,0.5317202806472778,1,27,-26,46,145,-99
+也就是说，固定部件57的内径大于旋转部件52的外径，在其之间形成有确定间隔(例如0.5mm)的间隙。,"That is, an inner diameter of the fixed member 57 is larger than an outer diameter of the rotating member 52, and a gap having a predetermined interval (for example, 0.5 mm) is formed between the fixed member 57 and the rotating member 52.",True,0.5210591554641724,1,44,-43,50,239,-189
+固定部件57的轴向上的尺寸大于磁铁55A、55B的尺寸。,An axial dimension of the fixed member 57 is larger than the dimensions of the magnets 55A and 55B.,True,0.3165640830993652,1,19,-18,28,99,-71
+更具体而言，设定固定部件57的轴向上的尺寸，以使固定部件57的一端触碰间隔件60的分隔壁60g，固定部件57的另一端触碰齿轮机构44的端面。,"More specifically, the axial dimension of the fixed member 57 is set such that one end of the fixed member 57 abuts on a partition wall 60 gof the spacer 60 and the other end of the fixed member 57 abuts on an end face of the gear mechanism 44.",True,0.452349454164505,1,50,-49,70,244,-174
+由此，固定部件57被夹持在分隔壁60g和齿轮机构44之间。,"As a result, the fixed member 57 is sandwiched between the partition wall 60 gand the gear mechanism 44.",True,0.5362848043441772,1,19,-18,29,104,-75
+如图6所最清楚地示出，为了限制以轴部件54为中心的固定部件57的旋转，在固定部件57的一端设置有切口部57a，间隔件60的凸部60i卡止于该切口部57a。,"As illustrated most clearly in FIG. 6, a notch 57 ais provided at one end of the fixed member 57, and a convex portion 60 iof the spacer 60 is locked into the notch 57 ain order to restrict the rotation of the fixed member 57 about the shaft member 54.",True,0.5563117861747742,1,51,-50,77,252,-175
+通过由磁铁55A、55B的磁力而容易被磁化、容易消磁的磁性材料(例如铝镍钴磁铁(Al-Ni-Co磁铁))形成固定部件57。,"The fixed member 57 is formed using a magnetic material (for example, an alnico magnet (Al—Ni—Co magnet)) that is easily magnetized by the magnetic forces of the magnets 55A and 55B and is easily demagnetized.",True,0.5354597568511963,1,35,-34,61,209,-148
+如图7所示，在固定部件57中，与磁铁55A(S极)对置的部分58A被磁化为N极，与磁铁55B(N极)对置的部分58B被磁化为S极。,"As illustrated in FIG. 7, in the fixed member 57, a portion 58A opposing the magnet 55A (S pole) is magnetized to the N pole, and a portion 58B opposing the magnet 55B (N pole) is magnetized to the S pole.",True,0.3336246311664581,1,41,-40,65,205,-140
+即，在固定部件57中，在周向上交替形成被磁化为N极的部分58A和被磁化为S极的部分58B。,"That is, the portion 58A magnetized to the N pole and the portion 58B magnetized to the S pole are alternately formed in the fixed member 57 in the circumferential direction.",True,0.6168046593666077,1,31,-30,45,174,-129
+在旋转部件52旋转的朝向上，在磁铁55A(S极)的前侧形成有被磁化为S极的部分58B，在磁铁55B(N极)的前侧形成有被磁化为N极的部分58A。,"In the direction in which the rotating member 52 rotates, the portion 58B magnetized to the S pole is formed on the front side of the magnet 55A (S pole), and the portion 58A magnetized to the N pole is formed on the front side of the magnet 55B (N pole).",True,0.3098988234996795,1,51,-50,72,255,-183
+同极性的磁铁55A、55B和磁化部分58B、58A彼此相斥，从而成为旋转部件52旋转的阻力。,"The magnets 55A and 55B and the magnetized portions 58B and 58A having the same polarity repel each other, and thus, form a resistance of the rotation of the rotating member 52 Therefore, a load can be applied to the spindle 34 via the gear mechanism 44.",False,0.5111069679260254,1,47,-46,46,254,-208
+磁阻机构50的磁阻小于打开车门3时经由旋转机构37使主轴34旋转的螺旋弹簧32的作用力、以及关闭车门3时经由旋转机构37使主轴34旋转的车门3的按压力。,The magnetic resistance by the magnetoresistive mechanism 50 is smaller than the biasing force of the coil spring 32 to rotate the spindle 34 via the rotation mechanism 37 at the time of opening the door 3 and a pressing force of the door 3 to rotate the spindle 34 via the rotation mechanism 37 at the time of closing the door 3.,True,0.3920210599899292,1,63,-62,76,330,-254
+因此，在车门3的开闭时，主轴34克服磁阻机构50的阻力而旋转，旋转部件52经由齿轮机构44而从动旋转。,"Therefore, when the door 3 is open and closed, the spindle 34 rotates against the resistance of the magnetoresistive mechanism 50, and the rotating member 52 is driven to rotate via the gear mechanism 44.",True,0.41934734582901,1,35,-34,51,204,-153
+通过磁铁55A、55B的起磁力以及磁铁55A、55B的轴向上的尺寸(全长)的变更等调整(设定)磁阻机构50的磁阻。,The magnetic resistance of the magnetoresistive mechanism 50 is adjusted (set) by changing magnetizing forces of the magnets 55A and 55B and the axial dimensions (total length) of the magnets 55A and 55B.,True,0.4310257136821747,1,33,-32,57,204,-147
+通过旋转部件52的旋转来改变磁铁55A、55B的旋转角度位置，当磁铁55B(N极)位于被磁化为N极的部分58A的内侧时，磁化部分58A被消磁，成为重新被磁化为S极的部分58B。,"When the magnet 55B (N pole) is located inside the portion 58A magnetized to the N pole due to changes of rotation angle positions of the magnets 55A and 55B along with the rotation of the rotating member 52, the magnetized portion 58A is demagnetized and becomes the portion 58B newly magnetized to the S pole.",True,0.3699577450752258,1,56,-55,88,311,-223
+另外，磁铁55A(S极)位于被磁化为S极的部分58B的内侧时，磁化部分58B被消磁，成为重新被磁化为N极的部分58A。,"When the magnet 55A (S pole) is located inside the portion 58B magnetized to the S pole, the magnetized portion 58B is demagnetized and becomes the portion 58A newly magnetized to the N pole.",True,0.3231109380722046,1,34,-33,59,191,-132
+即，固定部件57的内表面侧根据位于内侧的磁铁55A、55B而反复被磁化和消磁。,"That is, the magnetization and demagnetization are repeated on the inner surface side of the fixed member 57 according to the magnets 55A and 55B located inside.",True,0.380405455827713,1,27,-26,39,161,-122
+因此，可以稳定地对主轴34持续施加确定的负载。,"Therefore, it is possible to continue applying a predetermined load stably to the spindle 34.",True,0.5005939602851868,1,15,-14,23,93,-70
+如图2及图6所示，间隔件60是包括支承齿轮机构44的第一端60a以及经由减震器66B及护环68A支承轴端部件23A的第二端60b的圆筒状的部件。,"As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 6, the spacer 60 is a cylindrical member including: a first end 60 athat supports the gear mechanism 44; and a second end 60 bthat supports the shaft end member 23A via the damper 66B and the grommet 68A.",True,0.4729484617710113,1,45,-44,72,234,-162
+间隔件60的内径与固定部件57的外径大致相同，间隔件60的外径小于容纳部21的内径。,"An inner diameter of the spacer 60 is substantially the same as an outer diameter of the fixed member 57, and a outer diameter of the spacer 60 is smaller than the inner diameter of the accommodating portion 21.",True,0.4804989099502563,1,39,-38,42,211,-169
+在间隔件60的第一端60a，在周向上隔开间隔突出设置多个嵌合于被形成在盒48A的外周面的定位凹部48a的定位凸部60c。,"At the first end 60 aof the spacer 60, a plurality of positioning convex portions 60 c, which are fitted to positioning concave portions 48 aformed on the outer peripheral surface of the cast 48A, are provided so as to protrude at intervals in the circumferential direction.",True,0.526348352432251,1,47,-46,60,274,-214
+在位于第一端60a侧的间隔件60的外表面，突出设置有用于卡止于齿轮箱64A的卡止爪60d。,A locking claw 60 dconfigured to be locked with the gear box 64A protrudes from the outer surface of the spacer 60 located on the first end 60 aside.,True,0.6359372735023499,1,29,-28,45,149,-104
+在位于第二端60b侧的间隔件60的外表面，突出设置有限制朝向第一端60a侧的减震器66B的移动的环状的段部60e。,An annular step 60 erestricting the movement of the damper 66B toward the first end 60 aprotrudes from the outer surface of the spacer 60 located on the second end 60 bside.,True,0.5580698847770691,1,32,-31,57,173,-116
+在间隔件60的第一端60a侧，设置有用于安装磁阻机构50的安装部60f。,A mounting portion 60 fconfigured to mount the magnetoresistive mechanism 50 is provided on the first end 60 aside of the spacer 60.,True,0.7842742800712585,1,23,-22,36,132,-96
+在间隔件60的内部设置有分隔壁60g，该分隔壁60g和第一端60a之间构成安装部60f。,"The partition wall 60 gis provided inside the spacer 60, and a portion between the partition wall 60 gand the first end 60 aforms the mounting portion 60 f.",True,0.5814231634140015,1,29,-28,44,156,-112
+在分隔壁60g的中央，设置有可旋转地支承轴部件54的第二轴部54c的轴承部60h。,"A bearing portion 60 h, which rotatably supports the second shaft portion 54 cof the shaft member 54, is provided at the center of the partition wall 60 g.",True,0.6743248701095581,1,29,-28,41,155,-114
+轴承部60h由向第二端60b凹陷的凹部形成，限制轴部件54的轴向和径向上的移动。,"The bearing portion 60 hhas a concave portion that is recessed toward the second end 60 b, and restricts the movement of the shaft member 54 in the axial direction and the radial direction.",True,0.5615213513374329,1,34,-33,40,189,-149
+另外，在安装部60f设置有凸部60i，凸部60i从分隔壁60g的外周部向第一端60a突出，卡止于固定部件57的切口部57a。,"In addition, the mounting portion 60 fis provided with the convex portion 60 ithat protrudes from the outer peripheral portion of the partition wall 60 gtoward the first end 60 aand, is locked with the notch 57 aof the fixed member 57.",True,0.5234197378158569,1,42,-41,62,235,-173
+如图2和图3所示，齿轮箱64A是容纳齿轮机构44的一端开口的筒状容器。,"As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, the gear box 64A is a cylindrical container that is open at one end and accommodates the gear mechanism 44.",True,0.4448721408843994,1,27,-26,35,140,-105
+齿轮箱64A的轴向上的尺寸为在齿轮机构44的第一连接部45A至间隔件60的第一端60a为止可以覆盖外周的大小。,An axial dimension of the gear box 64A is large enough to cover the outer periphery from the first connecting portion 45A of the gear mechanism 44 to the first end 60 aof the spacer 60.,True,0.5359245538711548,1,36,-35,55,185,-130
+在位于盖部22侧的齿轮箱64A的堵塞端，设置有使主轴34贯通的贯通孔64a。,A through-hole 64 athrough which the spindle 34 penetrates is provided at a closed end of the gear box 64A located on the cover 22 side.,True,0.6811630129814148,1,26,-25,38,136,-98
+在位于间隔件60侧的齿轮箱64A的开口端，在周向上隔开间隔设置多个在轴向上延伸的狭缝64b。,"At the open end of the gear box 64A located on the spacer 60 side, a plurality of slits 64 bextending in the axial direction are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction.",True,0.5192611813545227,1,33,-32,46,184,-138
+形成有通过这些狭缝64b而能够弹性变形的多个舌片64c。,A plurality of elastically deformable tongue pieces 64 care formed by these slits 64 b.,True,0.4833624362945556,1,15,-14,28,87,-59
+在其中特定的舌片64c上，设置有卡止爪60d卡止的卡止孔64d。,A predetermined tongue piece 64 camong them has a locking hole 64 dwith which the locking claw 60 dis locked.,True,0.6833715438842773,1,20,-19,32,109,-77
+减震器66A、66B为橡胶制，缓冲对于配置在���纳部21内的元件的冲击及振动。,"The dampers 66A and 66B are made of rubber, and buffer an impact and a vibration with respect to components arranged in the accommodating portion 21.",True,0.3656413555145263,1,26,-25,38,149,-111
+其中，减震器66A被配置在齿轮箱64A的盖部22侧的一端，减震器66B被配置在间隔件60的连接端20a侧的一端。,"Among them, the damper 66A is arranged at an end on the cover 22 side of the gear box 64A, and the damper 66B is arranged at an end on the connection end 20 aside of the spacer 60.",True,0.3149777054786682,1,39,-38,56,180,-124
+减震器66A、66B的最大外径形成为与容纳部21的内径相同，将一体化的齿轮机构44、磁阻机构50以及间隔件60保持为相对于容纳部21为非接触状态。,"The maximum outer diameter of the dampers 66A and 66B is formed to be the same as the inner diameter of the accommodating portion 21 so as to hold the integrated gear mechanism 44, magnetoresistive mechanism 50, and spacer 60 in a non-contact state with respect to the accommodating portion 21.",True,0.334515780210495,1,51,-50,73,294,-221
+护环68A被配置在容纳部21内的间隔件60(减震器66B)和轴端部件23A之间，防止从容纳部21和轴端部件23A之间浸水。,The grommet 68A is arranged between the spacer 60 (damper 66B) and the shaft end member 23A in the accommodating portion 21 to prevent water from entering the portion between the accommodating portion 21 and the shaft end member 23A.,True,0.377924233675003,1,40,-39,61,233,-172
+护环68A包括被压接于容纳部21的内表面的环状的密封片68a。,The grommet 68A includes an annular sealing piece 68 ato be pressed against the inner surface of the accommodating portion 21.,True,0.4692125916481018,1,21,-20,31,126,-95
+在这样构成的支承部件15A中，主轴34因车门3的开闭而旋转时，磁阻机构50的旋转部件52经由齿轮机构44而旋转。,"In the support member configured in this manner, the rotating member 52 of the magnetoresistive mechanism 50 rotates via the gear mechanism 44 when the spindle 34 rotates by opening and closing the door 3.",True,0.6296297311782837,1,35,-34,56,205,-149
+由此，通过如前所述旋转部件52(磁铁55A、55B)和固定部件(磁性体)57之间产生的磁阻，经由齿轮机构44对主轴34施加负载，可以降低主轴34的旋转速度。,"As a result, it is possible to apply the load to the spindle 34 via the gear mechanism 44 and reduce the rotational speed of the spindle 34 due to the magnetic resistance generated between the rotating member 52 (magnets 55A and 55B) and the fixed member (magnetic body) 57 as described above.",True,0.6713764667510986,1,53,-52,78,293,-215
+因此，可以防止第二壳体25相对于第一壳体20的急剧的进退，从而能够防止车门3相对于车体2的急剧的开闭。,"Since the second housing 25 can be prevented from suddenly advancing and retracting with respect to the first housing 20, the door 3 can be prevented from being suddenly open and closed with respect to the vehicle body 2.",True,0.4475635886192322,1,39,-38,51,221,-170
+另外，与将第一轴部54b连接于第一连接部45A的情况相比较，由于将磁阻机构50的第一轴部54b连接于齿轮机构44的第二连接部45B，从而能够对主轴34施加较多的负载。,"Since the first shaft portion 54 bof the magnetoresistive mechanism 50 is connected to the second connecting portion 45B of the gear mechanism 44, a larger load can be applied to the spindle 34 as compared with a case where the first shaft portion 54 bis connected to the first connecting, portion 45A.",True,0.574811577796936,1,53,-52,83,302,-219
+具体而言，齿轮机构44构成为使第一连接部45A的旋转速度慢于第二连接部45B的旋转速度。,"Specifically, the gear mechanism 44 is configured such that the rotational speed of the first connecting portion 45A is lower than the rotational speed of the second connecting portion 45B.",True,0.4867831766605377,1,30,-29,44,189,-145
+因此，根据齿轮机构44的齿轮比，旋转部件52的转数多于主轴34的转数。,"Therefore, the rotational speed of the rotating member 52 becomes higher than the rotational speed of the spindle 34 depending on the gear ratio of the gear mechanism 44.",True,0.6415191888809204,1,29,-28,35,170,-135
+例如，在齿轮机构44的齿轮比为16倍的情况下，在主轴34进行1次旋转的过程中旋转部件52旋转16次。,"For example, when the gear ratio of the gear mechanism 44 is sixteen times, the rotating member 52 rotates sixteen times while the spindle 34 rotates once.",True,0.5071868300437927,1,27,-26,50,155,-105
+相对于此，在将主轴34连接于磁阻机构50、将磁阻机构50连接于第一连接部45A的情况中，主轴34的转数和旋转部件52的转数相同。,"On the other hand, when the spindle 34 is connected to the magnetoresistive mechanism 50 and the magnetoresistive mechanism 50 is connected to the first connecting portion 45A, the rotational speed of the spindle 34 and the rotational speed of the rotating member 52 are the same.",True,0.479134738445282,1,47,-46,64,280,-216
+旋转部件52进行1次旋转的过程中产生的磁阻相同。,The magnetic resistance generated while the rotating member 52 rotates once is the same.,True,0.6358909010887146,1,14,-13,24,88,-64
+因此，与将磁阻机构50连接于第一连接部45A的情况相比较，在将磁阻机构50连接于第二连接部45B的情况下，根据齿轮机构44的齿轮比可以对主轴34施加较多的负载。,"Therefore, when the magnetoresistive mechanism 50 is connected to the second connecting portion 45B, it is possible to apply a larger load to the spindle 34 depending on the gear ratio of the gear mechanism 44 as compared with the case when the magnetoresistive mechanism 50 is connected to the first connecting portion 45A.",True,0.494872510433197,1,54,-53,80,324,-244
+因此，可以有效地防止车门3相对于车体2的急剧的开闭。,"Therefore, the sudden opening and closing of the door 3 with respect to the vehicle body 2 can be effectively prevented.",True,0.4087135195732116,1,21,-20,26,120,-94
+1.一种车辆紧固总成，其包括：,1.,False,1.0660583972930908,1,1,0,15,2,13
+下部部分，所述下部部分竖直地布置在所述上部部分的下方并且被配置为耦接到所述上部部分的所述第二区段；,"A vehicle fastening assembly, comprising; an upper portion divided between a first section and a second section; a lower portion arranged vertically below the upper portion and configured to couple to the second section of the upper portion; a dampening member circumferentially surrounding the second section of the upper portion; and a fastener configured to be inserted through both the upper portion and the lower portion and engage with the lower portion of the fastening assembly.",False,0.7412070631980896,1,76,-75,49,486,-437
+抑制构件，所述抑制构件周向地围绕所述上部部分的所述第二区段；以及,2.,False,1.3025178909301758,1,1,0,32,2,30
+2.如权利要求1所述的紧固总成，其中所述上部部分的所述第一区段被配置为耦接到第一部件中的开口，并且所述上部部分的所述第二区段被配置为耦接到第二部件中的开口。,"The fastening assembly of claim 1, wherein the first section of the upper portion is configured to couple to an opening in a first component and the second section of the upper portion is configured to couple to an opening in a second component.",True,0.5896314382553101,1,44,-43,78,245,-167
+3.如权利要求2所述的紧固总成，其中所述上部部分的所述第一区段和所述上部部分的所述第二区段是单独件，并且其中所述第一区段竖直地定位在所述第二区段的上方。,"The fastening assembly of claim 2, wherein the first section of the upper portion and the second section of the upper portion are separate pieces and wherein the first section is positioned vertically above the second section.",True,0.5396165251731873,1,37,-36,76,226,-150
+4.如权利要求3所述的紧固总成，其中所述上部部分的所述第一区段在所述第一区段的上端部处具有远离所述紧固总成的中心轴线径向向外延伸的唇缘，并且所述第一区段在所述第一区段的下端部处耦接到所述上部部分的所述第二区段，所述下端部与所述上端部相对。,"The fastening assembly of claim 3, wherein the first section of the upper portion has a lip extending radially outwards, away from a central axis of the fastening assembly, at an upper end of the first section and the first section couples to the second section of the upper portion at a lower end of the first section, the lower end opposite of the upper end.",True,0.4923529028892517,1,66,-65,119,360,-241
+5.如权利要求4所述的紧固总成，其中所述上部部分的所述第二区段在所述第二区段的上端部处具有径向向外延伸的唇缘，并且在所述第二区段的下端部处具有螺纹区域，并且其中所述抑制构件在所述唇缘与所述螺纹区域之间延伸。,"The fastening assembly of claim 4, wherein the second section of the upper portion has a lip extending radially outwards at an upper end of the second section and has a threaded region at a lower end of the second section and wherein the dampening member extends between the lip and the threaded region.",True,0.4981811940670013,1,54,-53,103,303,-200
+6.如权利要求5所述的紧固总成，其中所述下部部分的内表面是分层的，并且包括具有第一组螺纹的第一层和具有第二组螺纹的第二层，并且其中所述第一层具有比所述第二层宽的直径。,"The fastening assembly of claim 5, wherein an inner surface of the lower portion is tiered and includes a first tier with a first set of threading and a second tier with a second set of threading and wherein the first tier has a wider diameter than the second tier.",True,0.4526664018630981,1,50,-49,83,265,-182
+7.如权利要求6所述的紧固总成，其中所述下部部分的所述第一层��所述第一组螺纹被配置为与所述上部部分的所述第二区段的所述螺纹区域耦接，并且所述第二层的所述第二组螺纹被配置为与所述紧固件的螺纹端部耦接。,"The fastening assembly of claim 6, wherein the first set of threading of the first tier of the lower portion is configured to couple with the threaded region of the second section of the upper portion and the second set of threading of the second tier is configured to couple with a threaded end of the fastener.",True,0.5498851537704468,1,57,-56,99,312,-213
+8.如权利要求7所述的紧固总成，其中所述下部部分的所述第一层的所述第一组螺纹在与所述第二层的所述第二组螺纹相反的方向上旋绕。,"The fastening assembly of claim 7, wherein the first set of threading of the first tier of the lower portion spirals in an opposite direction from the second set of threading of the second tier.",True,0.570847749710083,1,35,-34,62,194,-132
+9.如权利要求1所述的紧固总成，其中所述下部部分的内表面是分层的，并且包括具有光滑表面的第一层和具有螺纹表面的第二层。,"The fastening assembly of claim 1, wherein an inner surface of the lower portion is tiered and includes a first tier with a smooth surface and a second tier with a threaded surface and wherein the first tier is configured to receive an end of the second section of the upper portion and tightly surround the end of the second section.",False,0.5981080532073975,1,61,-60,59,334,-275
+10.如权利要求9所述的紧固总成，其中所述第一层被配置为接收所述上部部分的所述第二区段的端部并紧密地围绕所述第二区段的所述端部。,"A fastening system for an engine, comprising; an insert including a first piece and a second piece, the first piece stacked vertically above the second piece; a tiered receiving portion configured to engage with one end of the second piece of the insert and with a bolt extending through the insert; and a vibration absorbing element circumferentially surrounding the second piece of the insert.",False,0.7603929042816162,1,64,-63,64,395,-331
+11.如权利要求1所述的紧固总成，其中所述抑制构件由比所述上部部分、所述下部部分和所述紧固件更柔性的材料形成。,"The fastener of claim 12, wherein the opening of the first engine component has a gasket surrounding edges of the opening and interfacing with an outer surface of the first piece of the insert, wherein the first component is an airbox and the second component is an intake manifold.",False,0.7978097200393677,1,49,-48,55,282,-227
+12.一种用于制造紧固总成的方法，其包括：,14.,False,1.148061990737915,1,1,0,21,3,18
+将所述紧固总成的上部部分的第一区段插入通过车辆的第一部件中的开口；,"The fastener of claim 13, wherein the vibration absorbing element is overmolded to surfaces of the opening of the second engine component.",False,0.7453981637954712,1,22,-21,33,138,-105
+将所述紧固总成的所述上部部分的第二区段插入通过所述车辆的第二部件中的开口，所述第二区段被配置为耦接到所述第一区段并且竖直地定位在所述第一区段的下方；,"The fastener of claim 13, wherein the vibration absorbing element is coupled to an outer surface of the second piece of the insert and wherein the vibration absorbing element has grooves configured to receive splines arranged along an outer surface of the second piece of the insert.",False,0.687998354434967,1,47,-46,74,283,-209
+将所述紧固总成的下部部分耦接到所述上部部分的所述第二区段的螺纹区域；以及,"The fastener of claim 12, wherein at least one of the first and second engine components is formed from a composite material.",False,0.981968104839325,1,22,-21,36,125,-89
+将紧固件插入通过延伸通过所述上部部分的所述第一区段和所述第二区段并且通过所述下部部分的内部通道，并且使所述紧固件与所述下部部分接合。,"A method for manufacturing a fastening assembly, comprising; inserting a first section of an upper portion of the fastening assembly through an opening in a first component of a vehicle; inserting a second section of the upper portion of the fastening assembly through an opening in a second component of the vehicle, the second section configured to be coupled to the first section and positioned vertically below the first section; coupling a lower portion of the fastening assembly to a threaded region of the second section of the upper portion; and inserting a fastener through an inner passage extending through both the first and second sections of the upper portion and through the lower portion and engaging the fastener with the lower portion.",False,0.6346523761749268,1,123,-122,66,753,-687
+13.如权利要求12所述的方法，其中将所述上部部分的所述第一区段插入通过所述第一部件中的所述开口包括：将所述第一区段馈送通过围绕所述开口的边缘的垫圈，所述垫圈由柔性材料形成。,"The method of claim 17, wherein inserting the first section of the upper portion through the opening in the first component includes feeding the first section through a gasket surrounding an edge of the opening, the gasket formed of a flexible material.",True,0.4771028459072113,1,42,-41,87,253,-166
+14.如权利要求12所述的方法，其中将所述上部部分的所述第二区段插入通过所述第二部件中的所述开口包括：将所述第二区段定位在所述开口内并通过振动隔离构件将所述第二区段的外表面与所述开口的边缘间隔远离，所述振动隔离构件由柔性材料形成。,"The method of claim 17, wherein inserting the second section of the upper portion through the opening in the second component includes positioning the second section within the opening and spacing an outer surface of the second section away from an edge of the opening by a vibration isolating member, the vibration isolation member formed of a flexible material.",True,0.4505122303962707,1,59,-58,115,363,-248
+15.如权利要求12所述的方法，其中使所述紧固件与所述下部部分接合包括：向所述紧固件的头部应用工具以旋转所述紧固件，并且其中旋转所述紧固件沿着竖直轴线压缩所述紧固总成。,"The method of claim 17, wherein engaging the fastener with the lower portion includes applying a tool to a head of the fastener to rotate the fastener and wherein rotating the fastener compresses the fastening assembly along a vertical axis.",True,0.521106481552124,1,40,-39,84,241,-157
+第一参考电势VR1和第三参考电势VR3可为高电势(如VGH)，且第二参考电势VR2可为低电势(如VGL)，但不以此为限。,"The first reference voltage level VR 1 and the third reference voltage level VR 3 may be high voltage levels (e.g., VGH), and the second reference voltage level VR 2 may be low voltage level (e.g., VGL), but not limited thereto.",False,0.3840502798557281,1,41,-40,60,228,-168
+在本实施例中，起始信号IS输入至第(N-1)级和第N级移位寄存器SR(N-1)、SR(N)，且结束信号ES(图未示)输入至第1级和第2级移位寄存器SR(1)、SR(2)。,"In this embodiment, the initial signal IS is input to the (N−1)th-level shift register SR(N−1) and the Nth-level shift register SR(N), and the ending signal ES (not shown) is input to the first-level shift register SR( 1) and the second-level shift register SR( 2).",False,0.3309157490730285,1,44,-43,85,265,-180
+换言之，图3中通过起始信号线IL提供至第1级和第2级移位寄存器SR(1)、SR(2)的起始信号IS在本实施例调整为结束信号ES，且通过结束信号线EL提供至第(N-1)级和第N级移位寄存器SR(N-1)、SR(N)的结束信号ES在本实施例调整为起始信号IS。,"Therefore, the initial signal IS provided to the first-level shift register SR( 1) and the second-level shift register SR( 2) through the initial signal line IL in FIG. 3 is replaced by the ending signal ES in this embodiment, and the ending signal ES provided to the (N−1)th-level shift register SR(N−1) and the Nth-level shift register SR(N) through the ending signal line EL is replaced by the initial signal IS in this embodiment.",False,0.3963488042354584,1,73,-72,128,434,-306
+此外，时钟信号CS1’-CS4’的输入顺序也随着反向扫描而调整，例如以时钟信号CS4’至时钟信号CS1’的顺序依序输入对应的移位寄存器SR(i)。,"In addition, the input sequence of the clock signals CS 1′-CS 4′ is also adjusted in the backward scanning mode, for example, the clock signals CS 1′-CS 4′ are sequentially input into the corresponding shift registers SR(i) from the clock signal CS 4′ to the clock signal CS 1′.",False,0.3877280950546264,1,49,-48,73,278,-205
+藉此，可由第N级至第1级移位寄存器SR(N)-SR(1)分别产生第N级至第1级扫描信号OUT(N)-OUT(1)，且扫描信号OUT(N)-OUT(1)可分别输出至与其对应的扫描线SL，并通过扫描线SL驱动与其电连接的像素PX。,"Therefore, the Nth-level scan signal OUT(N) to the first-level scan signal OUT( 1) can be respectively generated from the Nth-level shift register SR(N) to the first-level shift register SR( 1), the scan signals OUT(N)-OUT( 1) can be respectively output to the corresponding scan lines SL, and the pixels PX electrically connected to the shift registers can be driven by the scan lines SL.",False,0.3568198978900909,1,63,-62,113,389,-276
+不同于第一实施例，移位寄存器SR(i)的薄膜晶体管M2的控制端接收的扫描信号OUT(i-2)在本实施例是第二输入信号IN2，且薄膜晶体管M3的控制端接收的扫描信号OUT(i+2)在本实施例是第一输入信号IN1。,"Different from the first embodiment, the (i−2)th-level scan signal OUT(i−2) received by the control end of the thin film transistor M 2 of the shift register SR(i) is the second input signal IN 2 in this embodiment, and the (i+2)th-level scan signal OUT(i+2) received by the control end of the thin film transistor M 3 is the first input signal IN 1 in this embodiment.",False,0.3753185570240021,1,65,-64,105,369,-264
+详细而言，若移位寄存器SR(i)为第N级或第(N-1)级移位寄存器(即i为N或(N-1))，则输入薄膜晶体管M3的控制端的信号(即第一输入信号IN1)为起始信号IS，且输入薄膜晶体管M2的控制端的信号(即第二输入信号IN2)为第(i-2)级移位寄存器SR(i-2)输出的扫描信号OUT(i-2)。,"Specifically, if the shift register SR(i) is the Nth-level shift register or (N−1)th-level shift register (i.e., i is N or (N−1)), the signal input to the control end of the thin film transistor M 3 (i.e., the first input signal IN 1) is the initial signal IS, and the signal input to the control end of the thin film transistor M 2 (i.e., the second input signal IN 2) is the scan signal OUT (i−2) output from the (i−2)th-level shift register SR(i−2).",False,0.3069911897182464,1,82,-81,148,452,-304
+若移位寄存器SR(i)为第(N-2)级至第3级移位寄存器中的任一移位寄存器(即i为(N-2)至3中的任一正整数)，则输入薄膜晶体管M3的控制端的信号(即第一输入信号IN1)为第(i+2)级移位寄存器SR(i+2)输出的第(i+2)级扫描信号OUT(i+2)，且输入薄膜晶体管M2的控制端的信号(即第二输入信号IN2)为第(i-2)级移位寄存器SR(i-2)输出的第(i-2)级扫描信号OUT(i-2)。,"If the shift register SR(i) is any one of the shift registers from the (N−2)th-level shift register to the third-level shift register (i.e., i is any positive integer from (N−2) to 3), the signal input to the control end of the thin film transistor M 3 (i.e., the first input signal IN 1) is the (i+2)th-level scan signal OUT(i+2) output from the (i+2)th-level shift register SR(i+2), and the signal input to the control end of the thin film transistor M 2 (i.e., the second input signal IN 2) is the (i−2)th-level scan signal OUT(i−2) output by the (i−2)th-level shift register SR(i−2).",False,0.2615053057670593,1,101,-100,201,587,-386
+若移位寄存器SR(i)为第1级或第2级移位寄存器(即i为1或2)，则输入薄膜晶体管M3的控制端的信号(即第一输入信号IN1)为第(i+2)级移位寄存器SR(i+2)输出的扫描信号OUT(i+2)，且输入薄膜晶体管M2的控制端的信号(即第二输入信号IN2)为结束信号ES。,"If the shift register SR(i) is the first-level shift register or second-level shift register (i.e., i is 1 or 2), the signal input to the control end of the thin film transistor M 3 (i.e., the first input signal IN 1) is the (i+2)th-level scan signal OUT(i+2) output from the (i+2)th-level shift register SR(i+2), and the signal input to the control end of the thin film transistor M 2 (i.e., the second input signal IN 2) is the ending signal ES.",False,0.2533885836601257,1,81,-80,135,447,-312
+另一方面，以图7中的移位寄存器SR(N-6)和移位寄存器SR(N-8)的节点X(N-6)和节点X(N-8)为例。,"In another aspect, the node X(N−6) of the (N−6)th-level shift register SR(N−6) and the node X(N−8) of the (N−8)th-level shift register SR(N−8) in FIG. 7 are taken as an example.",False,0.3690695464611053,1,30,-29,56,177,-121
+在第一时段PD1之前的时间点t18，时钟信号CS4’由低电势升至高电势，且节点X(N-4)的电势依据时钟信号CS4’从第一电势VL1转变成一第二电势VL2。,"At a time t 18 before the first period PD 1, the clock signal CS 4′ rises from low voltage level to high voltage level, and the voltage level of the node X(N−4) changes from the first voltage level VL 1 to the second voltage level VL 2 according to the clock signal CS 4′.",False,0.3759532570838928,1,55,-54,78,272,-194
+此时，移位寄存器SR(N-4)依据节点X(N-4)的电势和时钟信号CS4’输出扫描信号OUT(N-4)至移位寄存器SR(N-6)。,"At this time, the (N−4)th-level shift register SR(N−4) outputs the (N−4)th-level scan signal OUT(N−4) to the (N−6)th-level shift register SR(N−6) according to the voltage level of the node X(N−4) and the clock signal CS 4′.",False,0.362044095993042,1,35,-34,65,223,-158
+节点X(N-6)的电势在第一时段PD1之前(即时间点t18)依据第一输入信号IN1(扫描信号OUT(N-4))从基准电势VL0转变成第一电势VL1。,"The voltage level of the node X(N−6) is changed from the reference voltage level VL 0 to the first voltage level VL 1 according to the first input signal IN 1 (i.e., the (N−4)th-level scan signal OUT(N−4)) before the first period PD 1 (e.g., at the time t 18).",False,0.4630248844623565,1,49,-48,74,260,-186
+接着，在时间点t20时，时钟信号CS2’由低电势升至高电势，且节点X(N-6)的电势依据时钟信号CS2’从第一电势VL1转变成一第二电势VL2。,"Next, at a time t 20, the clock signal CS 2′ rises from low voltage level to high voltage level, and the voltage level of the node X(N−6) changes from the first voltage level VL 1 to the second voltage level VL 2 according to the clock signal CS 2′.",True,0.3836273849010467,1,50,-49,72,249,-177
+此时，移位寄存器SR(N-6)依据节点X(N-6)的电势和时钟信号CS2’输出扫描信号OUT(N-6)至移位寄存器SR(N-8)，且节点X(N-8)因扫描信号OUT(N-6)而由基准电势VL0升至第一电势VL1。,"At this time, the (N−6)th-level shift register SR(N−6) outputs the (N−6)th-level scan signal OUT(N−6) to the (N−8)th-level shift register SR(N−8) according to the voltage level of the node X(N−6) and the clock signal CS 2′, and the node X(N−8) rises from the reference voltage level VL 0 to the first voltage level VL 1 due to the (N−6)th-level scan signal OUT(N−6).",True,0.3049212694168091,1,61,-60,106,366,-260
+在时间点t22时，时钟信号CS2’由高电势降至低电势，且节点X(N-6)的电势随着从第二电势VL2转变成第一电势VL1。,"At a time t 22, the clock signal CS 2′ drops from high voltage level to low voltage level, and the voltage level of the node X(N−6) changes from the second voltage level VL 2 to the first voltage level VL 1.",True,0.4136964380741119,1,42,-41,60,207,-147
+接着进入到第一时段PD1，由于顺向输入信号FW’和反向输入信号BW’在第一时段PD1内具有同相位，可减少节点X(N-6)及节点X(N-8)的电势受薄膜晶体管M2的漏电流的影响，并将电势维持在第一电势VL1。,"Since the forward input signal FW′ and the backward input signal BW′ are in phase in the first period PD 1, the voltage level of the node X(N−6) and the node X(N−8) can be prevented from being affected by the leakage current of the thin film transistor M 2, and the voltage level can be held at the first potential VL 1.",False,0.552420973777771,1,62,-61,103,320,-217
+之后，在时间点t24时，节点X(N-8)依据时钟信号CS4’从第一电势VL1升至第二电势VL2，使移位寄存器SR(N-8)输出扫描信号OUT(N-8)。,"Then, at a time t 24, the voltage level of the node X(N−8) rises from the first voltage level VL 1 to the second voltage level VL 2 according to the clock signal CS 4′, causing the (N−8)th-level shift register SR(N−8) to output the (N−8)th-level scan signal OUT(N−8).",True,0.3543805181980133,1,48,-47,76,267,-191
+接着，在时间点t26时，第一时段PD1结束，顺向输入信号FW’和反向输入信号BW’从同相位转换成反相位，节点X(N-6)的电势也随着从第一电势VL1转变成基准电势VL0。,"Next, at a time t 26, the first period PD 1 is ended, the forward input signal FW′ and the backward input signal BW′ are changed from being in phase to having reverse phases, and the voltage level of the node X(N−6) is also changed from the first voltage level VL 1 to the reference voltage level VL 0.",True,0.3710983693599701,1,59,-58,85,302,-217
+因此，在时间点t24至时间点t26之间的一时间点，节点X(N-6)具有第一电势VL1，且节点X(N-8)具有第二电势VL2。,"Therefore, at a time between the time t 24 and the time t 26, the node X(N−6) has the first voltage level VL 1, and the node X(N−8) has the second voltage level VL 2.",True,0.3091175258159637,1,35,-34,62,166,-104
+由于顺向输入信号FW’的电势在第一时段PD1内被提高，使顺向输入信号FW’和反向输入信号BW’具有同相位，因此顺向输入信号FW’的高电势可减少薄膜晶体管M2的漏电流，减少节点X(N-6)和节点X(N-8)的电势受薄膜晶体管M2漏电流的影响并维持节点X(N-6)和节点X(N-8)的电势，进而避免扫描信号OUT(N-8)失真以及显示图像具有横纹的现象。,"Since the voltage level of the forward input signal FW′ is increased in the first period PD 1, the forward input signal FW′ and the backward input signal BW′ are in phase, the high voltage level of the forward input signal FW′ can reduce the leakage current of the thin film transistor M 2 and reduce the influence of the leakage current of the thin film transistor M 2 on voltage levels of the node X(N−6) and the node X(N−8), and the voltage levels of the node X(N−6) and the node X(N−8) can be maintained, thereby avoiding distortion of the (N−8)th-level scan signal OUT(N−8) and the phenomenon of horizontal stripes in the display image.",True,0.2730867266654968,1,114,-113,175,641,-466
+此外，图7中的移位寄存器SR(N-9)、SR(N-16)及SR(N-17)，亦即在第一时段PD1内节点X(i)具有第二电势VL2的移位寄存器皆具有上述功效。,"In addition, the shift registers SR(N−9), SR(N−16), and SR(N−17) in FIG. 7 (i.e., the shift registers in which the nodes X(i) have the second voltage level VL 2 in the first period PD 1) can all have the above effects.",True,0.3830935657024383,1,40,-39,78,218,-140
+请参考图8，其为本发明第三实施例的栅极驱动电路在顺向扫描时的时序图。,"Referring to FIG. 8, it is a timing diagram of a gate driver circuit in a forward scanning mode according to a third embodiment of the present invention.",True,0.5862222909927368,1,28,-27,34,153,-119
+不同于上述实施例，在本实施例的时钟信号CS1-CS4中，位在高电势和位在低电势的时间长短不同。,"Different from the above embodiments, the time durations of the clock signals CS 1-CS 4 having high voltage level and low voltage level are different in this embodiment.",True,0.5269172191619873,1,28,-27,47,169,-122
+以图8的时钟信号CS1为例，时钟信号CS1在时段TP1内是高电势，并且在时段TP2是低电势，时段TP1和时段TP2的时间比为3：5，其中时段TP1可以是三个时间单位且时段TP2可以是五个时间单位，但不以此为限。,"The ratio of the time period TP 1 and the time period TP 2 can be 3:5, and the time period TP 1 may include three units of time and the time period TP 2 may include five units of time, but not limited thereto.",False,0.5709372162818909,1,45,-44,105,209,-104
+时段TP1和时段TP2的比可以是大于等于3：5并小于1：1(例如时段TP1和时段TP2皆是四个时间单位)。,"The ratio of the time period TP 1 and the time period TP 2 may be greater than or equal to 3:5 and less than 1:1 (e.g., both the time period TP 1 and the time period TP 2 include four units of time).",True,0.2411825358867645,1,44,-43,53,199,-146
+另外，当时段TP1和时段TP2的比小于3：5时，例如时段TP1小于三个时间单位时，移位寄存器SR(i)中的薄膜晶体管的充电效能会受到影响。,"In addition, when the ratio of the time period TP 1 to the time period TP 2 is less than 3:5 (e.g., when the time period TP 1 is less than three units of time), the charging efficiency of the thin film transistor in the shift register SR(i) may be affected.",True,0.5342597961425781,1,51,-50,69,257,-188
+在习知的触控显示面板中，时钟信号位在高电势和位在低电势的时段通常是相同的，例如时段TP1和时段TP2皆是四个时间单位。,"In the conventional touch display panel, the time durations of the clock signal having high voltage level and low voltage level are usually identical, for example, the time period TP 1 and the time period TP 2 may both include four units of time.",True,0.3681223392486572,1,44,-43,59,246,-187
+然而在本实施例中，在周期同为八个时间单位的情况下，将时段TP1缩短为三个时间单位，并将时段TP2延长为五个时间单位，其中缩短时段TP1即代表缩短扫描信号OUT(i)的输出时间。,"However, the time period TP 1 is shortened to include three units of time and the time period TP 2 is extended to include five units of time when each period (the sum of the time period TP 1 and the time period TP 2) includes eight units of time in this embodiment, and the output time of the scan signal OUT(i) is shortened as the time period TP 1 is shortened.",True,0.4725157022476196,1,72,-71,88,362,-274
+由于扫描信号OUT(i)会对其他图像显示信号FS产生纹波(ripple)，并使显示图像具有横纹的现象并降低图像的显示品质，因此，本实施例通过缩短时段TP1以缩短扫描信号OUT(i)的输出时间，可减少图像显示信号FS因扫描信号OUT(i)产生纹波的现象，以提升图像的显示品质。,"Since the scan signal OUT(i) will cause other image display signals FS to have ripples and cause the display image to have horizontal stripes and reduce the display quality of the image, the ripples in the image display signal FS caused by the scan signal OUT(i) can be reduced by shortening the time period TP 1 and shortening the output time of the scan signal OUT(i) in this embodiment, and the display quality of the image can be improved.",True,0.2841308414936065,1,79,-78,137,443,-306
+在本实施例中，图像显示信号FS可例如是共同电极接收的信号、数据线DL接收的信号或是其他和显示相关的信号，但不以此为限。,"In this embodiment, the image display signal FS may be, for example, a signal received by the common electrode, a signal received by the data line DL, or other display-related signals. but not limited thereto.",True,0.3318049907684326,1,35,-34,59,209,-150
+详细而言，对应图帧时间FR的开始阶段输出的扫描信号OUT(i)会对触控显示面板10中的其他图像显示信号FS产生纹波，例如图8中的扫描信号OUT(1)、OUT(2)。,"Specifically, the scan signal OUT(i) output in the beginning of the frame time FR will cause the other image display signals FS in the touch display panel 10 to have ripples, such as the scan signals OUT( 1) and OUT( 2) in FIG. 8.",True,0.3198911845684051,1,44,-43,82,230,-148
+虽然图8未绘示，但和图帧时间FR的开始阶段相似的是，对应图帧时间FR的结束阶段输出的扫描信号OUT(i)也会对触控显示面板10中的其他图像显示信号FS产生纹波。,"Similar to the beginning of the frame time FR, the scan signal OUT(i) output in the end of the frame time FR (not shown in FIG. 8 ) also causes the other image display signals FS in the touch display panel 10 to have ripples.",True,0.581656277179718,1,45,-44,80,225,-145
+此外，对应触控时段(即第一时段PD1)的开始阶段及结束阶段输出的扫描信号OUT(i)也会对触控显示面板10中的其他图像显示信号FS产生纹波，例如图8中对应第一时段PD1的开始阶��的扫描信号OUT(7)、OUT(8)，以及对应第一时段PD1的结束阶段的扫描信号OUT(9)、OUT(10)。,"In addition, the scan signals OUT(i) output in the beginning and the end of the touch period (i.e., the first period PD 1) also cause the other image display signals FS in the touch display panel 10 to have ripples, such as the scan signals OUT( 7) and OUT( 8) corresponding to the beginning of the first period PD 1, and the scan signals OUT( 9) and OUT( 10) corresponding to the end of the first period PD 1 in FIG. 8.",True,0.2619177401065826,1,82,-81,144,420,-276
+本实施例通过缩短时段TP1以缩短扫描信号OUT(i)的输出时间的作法可改善上述不同时间区段内纹波的现象。,"In this embodiment, the ripples of signals in different periods of time can be reduced by shortening the time period TP 1 and shortening the output time of the scan signal OUT(i).",True,0.6263719797134399,1,32,-31,52,179,-127
+另一方面，如图8所示，本实施例的其中一个栅极驱动电路108是顺向扫描驱动，因此在图帧时间FR中，顺向输入信号FW的电势皆保持高于反向输入信号BW的电势。,"As shown in FIG. 8, one of the gate driver circuits 108 in this embodiment may be in the forward scanning mode, and the voltage level of the forward input signal FW may be greater than the voltage level of the backward input signal BW throughout the frame time FR.",True,0.4885435998439789,1,50,-49,76,264,-188
+例如，顺向输入信号FW是VGH而反向输入信号BW是VGL。,"For example, the voltage level of the forward input signal FW may be VGH, and the voltage level of the backward input signal BW may be VGL, but not limited thereto.",True,0.5593603253364563,1,31,-30,29,164,-135
+此外，本实施例的另一个栅极驱动电路108可以是反向扫描驱动，其中在图帧时间FR中，顺向输入信号FW的电势皆保持低于反向输入信号BW的电势。,"In addition, the other gate driver circuit 108 in this embodiment may be in the backward scanning mode, and the voltage level of the forward input signal FW may be less than the voltage level of the backward input signal BW throughout the frame time FR.",True,0.4673160314559936,1,46,-45,69,253,-184
+例如，顺向输入信号FW是VGL而反向输入信号BW是VGH。,"For example, the voltage level of the forward input signal FW may be VGL, and the voltage level of the backward input signal BW may be VGH.",True,0.5095278024673462,1,27,-26,29,139,-110
+然而栅极驱动电路108的驱动方式不以上述为限。,"However, the driving method of the gate driver circuits 108 is not limited to the above description.",True,0.3159231841564178,1,17,-16,23,100,-77
+综上所述，在本发明的栅极驱动电路及触控显示面板的驱动方法中，在触控时段(即第一时段)内将顺向输入信号和反向输入信号设定成具有同相位，例如将顺向输入信号和反向输入信号设定成具有相同的电势，可减少移位寄存器中的薄膜晶体管的漏电流，以避免移位寄存器输出的扫描信号失真以及显示图像具有横纹的现象，进而提升图像显示品质。,"Therefore, the leakage current of the thin film transistor in the shift register can be reduced to avoid the distortion of the scan signal output by the shift register and the phenomenon that the display image has horizontal stripes, thereby improving the image display quality.",False,0.7584344744682312,1,45,-44,155,278,-123
+此外，另可通过缩短时钟信号具有高电势的时间以缩短扫描信号的输出时间，进而改善扫描信号对触控显示面板中的其他图像显示信号产生纹波的现象。,"In addition, the output time of the scan signal can be shortened by shortening the time duration of the clock signal having high voltage level, thereby reducing the phenomenon that the scan signal causes other image display signals to have ripples in the touch display panel.",True,0.3531541228294372,1,46,-45,67,275,-208
+以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。,Those skilled in the art will readily observe that numerous modifications and alterations of the device and method may be made while retaining the teachings of the invention.,True,0.8148323893547058,1,28,-27,55,174,-119
+凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。,"Accordingly, the above disclosure should be construed as limited only by the metes and bounds of the appended claims.",True,0.8613267540931702,1,19,-18,47,117,-70
+本实施例中，注入能量为0.5Kev至2.5Kev。,"In some implementations, the implantation energy is 0.5 Kev to 2.5 Kev.",True,0.2071900367736816,1,12,-11,25,71,-46
+离子注入剂量不宜太大也不宜太小。,The ion implantation dose should not be too large or too small.,True,0.3938610851764679,1,12,-11,16,63,-47
+若离子的注入剂量太大，易导致第三掺杂区114中的离��掺杂浓度过大，掺杂离子易扩散至鳍部101中的沟道区中，在半导体结构工作时，源漏掺杂区103源极和漏极的耗尽层扩展，导致短沟道效应较严重。,"If the ion implantation dose is too large, the ion doping concentration of the third doped region 114 will be too high, the doping ions will easily diffuse into the channel region in the fin 101, and when the semiconductor structure works, the source and drain depletion layers of the source-drain doped region 103 will be expanded, resulting in serious short-channel effects.",True,0.3750067949295044,1,62,-61,94,376,-282
+若离子的注入剂量太小，第三掺杂区114中的掺杂浓度较小，当沟槽112(如图10所示)过深时，接触孔插塞与第三掺杂区114接触，第三掺杂区114难以起到减小接触孔插塞与源漏掺杂区103接触电阻的目的。,"When the groove 112 (as illustrated in FIG. 10 ) is too deep, the contact hole plug is in contact with the third doped region 114.",False,0.7026054263114929,1,26,-25,99,130,-31
+本实施例中，离子注入剂量为5E14原子每平方厘米至15E14原子每平方厘米。,"In this example, the ion implantation dose is 5E14 atoms per square centimeter to 15E14 atoms per square centimeter.",True,0.2952059507369986,1,19,-18,38,116,-78
+需要说明的是，注入方向与基底法线的夹角不宜太大，也不宜太小。,It should be noted that the included angle between the implantation direction and the normal of the base should not be too large or too small.,True,0.3735786974430084,1,26,-25,30,142,-112
+若所述夹角太大，第三掺杂区114中的掺杂离子易扩散至鳍部101中的沟道区中，在半导体结构工作时，源漏掺杂区103源极和漏极的耗尽层扩展，导致短沟道效应较严重。,"If the included angle is too large, the doping ions in the third doped region 114 can easily diffuse into the channel region in the fin 101, and when the semiconductor structure works, the source and drain depletion layers of the source- and drain doped region 103 will be expanded, resulting in serious short-channel effects.",True,0.4502113461494446,1,55,-54,79,326,-247
+若所述夹角太小，在垂直于栅极结构106侧壁的方向上，所述掺杂离子扩散距离较小，导致形成的第三掺杂区114的宽度较小，所述接触孔插塞侧壁易直接与源漏掺杂区103接触，不易减小接触孔插塞侧壁与源漏掺杂区103的接触电阻。,"If the included angle is too small, in the direction perpendicular to the sidewall of the gate structure 106, the diffusion distance of the doping ions is short, resulting in that the width of the formed third doped region 114 is small, the sidewall of the contact hole plug is easily in direct contact with the source-drain doped region 103, and it is not easy to reduce the contact resistance between the sidewall of the contact hole plug and the source-drain doped region 103.",True,0.3185175657272339,1,84,-83,108,479,-371
+本实施例中，注入方向与基底法线的夹角为0度至9度。,"In some implementations, the included angle between the implantation direction and the normal of the base is 0 degree to 9 degrees.",True,0.4966887831687927,1,22,-21,25,131,-106
+其他实施例中，所述半导体结构为NMOS，所述离子掺杂的工艺参数包括：掺杂离子包括：磷、砷和锑中的一种或多种；注入能量为0.5Kev至2.5Kev；掺杂离子的注入剂量为5E14原子每平方厘米至15E14原子每平方厘米，注入方向与所述基底法线的夹角为0度至9度。,"In other implementations, the semiconductor structure is an NMOS, and the process parameters for ion doping include doping ions which include one or more of phosphorus, arsenic and antimony; implantation energy which is 0.5 Kev to 2.5 Kev; implantation dose of doping ions which is 5E14 atoms per square centimeter to 15E14 atoms per square centimeter; and implantation direction, wherein the included angle between the implantation direction and the normal of the base is 0 degree to 9 degrees.",True,0.213211178779602,1,79,-78,129,495,-366
+本实施例中，因为所述源漏掺杂区103的浓度小于所述第一掺杂区109、第二掺杂区110和第三掺杂区114的掺杂浓度，因此，从接触孔插塞指向沟道区的方向上离子掺杂浓度递减，从而第一掺杂区109、第二掺杂区110和第三掺杂区114中的掺杂离子不易穿过源漏掺杂区103进入沟道区，使得半导体工作时源漏掺杂区103源极和漏极的耗尽层不易扩展，减缓短沟道效应。,"In some implementations, because the concentration of the source-drain doped region 103 is lower than the doping concentration of the first doped region 109, the second doped region 110 and the third doped region 114, the ion doping concentration gradually decreases in the direction from the contact hole plug to the channel region in the substrate 100, such that the doping ions in the first doped region 109, the second doped region 110 and the third doped region 114 are not easy to pass through the source-drain doped region 103 and enter the channel region, the source and drain depletion layers of the source-drain doped region 103 are not easily expanded when the semiconductor works, and the short-channel effects are relieved.",True,0.2944382131099701,1,121,-120,174,736,-562
+需要说明的是，在形成第三掺杂区114后，形成接触孔插塞113前，还包括：在所述沟槽112中形成所述金属硅化物层。,"It should be noted that, after forming the third doped region 114 and before forming the contact hole plug 113, the metal silicide layer is formed in the groove 112.",True,0.4318167567253113,1,30,-29,56,165,-109
+需要说明的是，形成第三掺杂区114后，还包括：对第三掺杂区114进行退火处理。,"It should be noted that, after forming the third doped region 114, the method further includes performing annealing treatment on the third doped region 114.",True,0.4178766012191772,1,25,-24,39,156,-117
+有关退火工艺的相关描述参照形成第三掺杂区114后的相关描述，在此不再赘述。,"For the description related to the annealing process, refer to the description after the formation of the third doped region 114, which will not be repetitively described here.",True,0.4650872647762298,1,28,-27,37,176,-139
+相应的，本发明实施例还提供一种半导体结构。,"In another form, the present disclosure further provides a semiconductor structure.",True,0.494217038154602,1,11,-10,21,83,-62
+参考图11，示出了本发明半导体结构第一实施例的结构示意图。,FIG. 11 illustrates a structural schematic diagram of one form of a semiconductor structure according to the present disclosure.,True,0.6026995182037354,1,19,-18,29,128,-99
+半导体结构包括：基底，所述基底包括衬底100、位于所述衬底100上的栅极结构106、位于所述栅极结构106两侧所述衬底100中的源漏掺杂区103以及位于所述源漏掺杂区103上的层间介质层104；接触孔插塞113，位于所述源漏掺杂区103中，且所述源漏掺杂区103覆盖所述接触孔插塞113的部分侧壁；第一掺杂区109，位于所述源漏掺杂区103中，且位于所述接触孔插塞113的底部与源漏掺杂区103之间，所述第一掺杂区109的掺杂离子类型与源漏掺杂区103的掺杂离子类型相同，且第一掺杂区109的离子掺杂浓度高于所述源漏掺杂区103的离子掺杂浓度；第二掺杂区110，位于所述源漏掺杂区103中，且位于所述第一掺杂区109上，所述第二掺杂区110的掺杂离子类型与源漏掺杂区103的掺杂离子类型相同，第二掺杂区110的离子掺杂浓度高于所述源漏掺杂区103的离子掺杂浓度，所述第二掺杂区110覆盖所述接触孔插塞113的部分侧壁，且所述第二掺杂区110在基底上的投影覆盖所述第一掺杂区109在所述基底上的投影。,"The semiconductor structure includes: a base, the base including a substrate 100, a gate structure 106 over the substrate 100, a source-drain doped region 103 in the substrate 100 on two sides of the gate structure 106, and an interlayer dielectric layer 104 over the source-drain doped region 103; a contact hole plug 113 in the source-drain doped region 103, the source-drain doped region 103 covering part of the sidewall of the contact hole plug 113; a first doped region 109 in the source-drain doped region 103 and between the bottom of the contact hole plug 113 and the source-drain doped region 103, the doping ion type of the first doped region 109 being the same as the doping ion type of the source-drain doped region 103, and the ion doping concentration of the first doped region 109 being higher than the ion doping concentration of the source-drain doped region 103; and a second doped region 110 in the source-drain doped region 103 and over the first doped region 109, the doping ion type of the second doped region 110 being the same as the doping ion type of the source-drain doped region 103, the ion doping concentration of the second doped region 110 being higher than the ion doping concentration of the source-drain doped region 103, the second doped region 110 covering part of the sidewall of the source-drain doped region 113, and the projection of the second doped region 110 on the base covering the projection of the first doped region 109 on the base.",True,0.1366380453109741,1,257,-256,449,1482,-1033
+本实施例中所述第一掺杂区109与所述接触孔插塞113的底部和侧壁接触，所述第二掺杂区110与接触孔插塞的侧壁接触，所述第一掺杂区109和第二掺杂区110包围位于所述源漏掺杂区103中的所述接触孔插塞113，使得接触孔插塞113不易直接与源漏掺杂区103接触，降低了接触孔插塞113与源漏掺杂区103的接触电阻，改善了半导体结构的电学性能。,"In some implementations, the first doped region 109 is in contact with the bottom and sidewall of the contact hole plug 113, the second doped region 110 is in contact with the sidewall of the contact hole plug, and the first doped region 109 and the second doped region 110 surround the contact hole plug 113 in the source-drain doped region 103, such that the contact hole plug 113 is not easily in direct contact with the source-drain doped region 103, the contact resistance between the contact hole plug 113 and the source-drain doped region 103 is reduced, and the electrical performance of the semiconductor structure is improved.",True,0.2798528671264648,1,108,-107,169,636,-467
+此外，因为所述源漏掺杂区103的浓度小于所述第一掺杂区109和第二掺杂区110的掺杂浓度，因此，从接触孔插塞113指向衬底100中沟道区的方向上离子掺杂浓度递减，从而第一掺杂区109和第二掺杂区110中的掺杂离子不易穿过源漏掺杂区103进入沟道区，使得半导体工作时源漏掺杂区103源极和漏极的耗尽层不易扩展，减缓短沟道效应。,"In addition, because the concentration of the source-drain doped region 103 is lower than the doping concentration of the first doped region 109 and the second doped region 110, the ion doping concentration gradually decreases in the direction from the contact hole plug 113 to the channel region in the substrate 100, such that the doping ions in the first doped region 109 and the second doped region 110 are not easy to pass through the source-drain doped region 103 and enter the channel region, the source and drain depletion layers of the source-drain doped region 103 are not easily expanded when the semiconductor works, and the short-channel effects are relieved.",True,0.2683846354484558,1,111,-110,162,672,-510
+本实施例以半导体结构为鳍式场效应晶体管(FinFET)为例，衬底100为具有鳍部101的衬底100。,"In some implementations, the semiconductor structure is a fin field effect transistor (FinFET), and the substrate 100 is a substrate 100 with a fin 101.",True,0.4720486104488373,1,25,-24,50,152,-102
+在其他实施例中，形成的半导体结构还可以为平面结构，相应的，衬底上不具有鳍部。,"In other implementations, the formed semiconductor structure may also be a planar structure, and correspondingly, there is no fin on the substrate.",True,0.3842818140983581,1,22,-21,38,147,-109
+本实施例中，衬底100为硅衬底。,"In some implementations, the substrate 100 is a silicon substrate.",True,0.5014945268630981,1,10,-9,16,66,-50
+鳍部101用于在半导体结构工作时，提供鳍式场效应晶体管的沟道。,The fin 101 is used for providing the channel of the fin field effect transistor when the semiconductor structure works.,True,0.5763450264930725,1,20,-19,31,120,-89
+本实施例中，鳍部101与衬底100为一体结构。,"In some implementations, the fin 101 and the substrate 100 are in an integral structure.",True,0.5465333461761475,1,15,-14,23,88,-65
+鳍部101与衬底100的材料相同。,The material of the fin 101 is the same as the material of the substrate 100.,True,0.427541971206665,1,16,-15,17,77,-60
+所述栅极结构106横跨鳍部101，且覆盖鳍部101的部分顶壁和部分侧壁。,The gate structure 106 spans the fin 101 and covers part of the top wall and part of the sidewall of the fin 101.,True,0.3707923591136932,1,24,-23,36,113,-77
+所述栅极结构106用于在半导体结构工作时控制沟道的开启与断开。,The gate structure 106 is used for controlling the connection and disconnection of the channel when the semiconductor structure works.,True,0.4543581902980804,1,20,-19,31,134,-103
+本实施例中，栅极结构106包括保形覆盖鳍部101的部分顶面和部分侧壁的栅介质层1061和位于栅介质层1061上的金属栅极层1062。,"In some implementations, the gate structure 106 includes a gate dielectric layer 1061 covering part of the top surface and sidewall of the fin 101 conformally and a metal gate layer 1062 over the gate dielectric layer 1061.",True,0.3493109941482544,1,38,-37,66,223,-157
+栅介质层1061的材料为高k介质层。,The material of the gate dielectric layer 1061 is a high-k dielectric layer.,True,0.424210250377655,1,13,-12,18,76,-58
+本实施例中，栅介质层1061的材料为HfO2。,"In some implementations, the material of the gate dielectric layer 1061 is HfO2.",True,0.404585987329483,1,13,-12,23,80,-57
+金属栅极层1062作为电极，用于实现与外部电路的电连接。,The metal gate layer 1062 is used as an electrode for realizing the electrical connection with an external circuit.,True,0.2934668064117431,1,19,-18,28,115,-87
+在本实施例中，金属栅极层1062的材料为镁钨合金。,"In some implementations, the material of the metal gate layer 1062 is magnesium tungsten alloy.",True,0.4133667945861816,1,15,-14,25,95,-70
+源漏掺杂区103，位于栅极结构106两侧的鳍部101中。,The source-drain doped region 103 is located in the fin 101 on two sides of the gate structure 106.,True,0.3778457045555115,1,19,-18,28,99,-71
+在半导体结构工作时，源漏掺杂区103为栅极结构106下方的沟道提供应力，提高载流子的迁移率。,"When the semiconductor structure works, the source-drain doped region 103 provides stress for the channel below the gate structure 106 and improves the carrier mobility.",True,0.4712200462818146,1,25,-24,46,169,-123
+本实施例中，所述半导体结构用于形成PMOS晶体管，即所述源漏掺杂区103的材料为掺杂P型离子的锗化硅。,"In some implementations, the semiconductor structure is used to form a PMOS transistor, that is, the material of the source-drain doped region 103 is silicon germanide doped with P-type ions.",True,0.4798694252967834,1,30,-29,51,191,-140
+本实施例通过在锗化硅中掺杂P型离子，使P型离子取代晶格中硅原子的位置，掺入的P型离子越多，多子的浓度就越高，导电性能也就越强。,"In some implementations, by doping P-type ions in silicon germanide, P-type ions replace the positions of silicon atoms in the lattice, the more P-type ions are doped, the higher the concentration of free electrons is, and the stronger the conductivity is.",True,0.3965966403484344,1,41,-40,63,256,-193
+具体的，P型离子包括B、Ga或In。,"Specifically, P-type ions include B, Ga or In.",True,0.2275634407997131,1,8,-7,18,46,-28
+其他实施例中，所述半导体结构用于形成NMOS晶体管，即所述源漏掺杂区的材料相应为掺杂N型离子的碳化硅或磷化硅。,"In other implementations, the semiconductor structure is used for forming an NMOS transistor, that is, the material of the source-drain doped region is correspondingly silicon carbide or silicon phosphide doped with N-type ions.",True,0.3386650383472442,1,33,-32,55,228,-173
+通过在碳化硅或磷化硅中掺杂N型离子，使N型离子取代晶格中硅原子的位置，掺入的N型离子越多，多子的浓度就越高，导电性能也就越强。,"By doping N-type ions in silicon carbide or silicon phosphide, N-type ions replace the positions of the silicon atoms in the lattice, the more N-type ions are doped, the higher the concentration of free electrons is, and the stronger the conductivity is.",True,0.3363974690437317,1,42,-41,63,254,-191
+具体的，N型离子包括P、As或Sb。,"Specifically, N-type ions include P, As or Sb.",True,0.1794815808534622,1,8,-7,18,46,-28
+层间介质层104用于实现相邻半导体结构之间的电隔离。,The interlayer dielectric layer 104 is used for realizing electrical isolation between adjacent semiconductor structures.,True,0.4148883819580078,1,15,-14,26,121,-95
+因此，层间介质层104的材料为绝缘材料。,"Therefore, the material of the interlayer dielectric layer 104 is an insulating material.",True,0.4600568413734436,1,13,-12,20,89,-69
+具体的，层间介质层104的材料为氧化硅。,"Specifically, the material of the interlayer dielectric layer 104 is silicon oxide.",True,0.2738073468208313,1,12,-11,20,83,-63
+所述半导体结构还包括：抗刻蚀层105，位于所述层间介质层104与源漏掺杂区103之间，以及所述层间介质层104和栅极结构106之间。,"The semiconductor structure further includes an anti-etching layer 105, which is located between the interlayer dielectric layer 104 and the source-drain doped region 103, and between the interlayer dielectric layer 104 and the gate structure 106.",True,0.3511422276496887,1,36,-35,66,247,-181
+在形成半导体结构的过程中，抗刻蚀层105原先覆盖源漏掺杂区103，对抗刻蚀层105进行离子掺杂，掺杂离子穿过抗刻蚀层105在源漏掺杂区103中形成第一掺杂区109。,"In the process of forming the semiconductor structure, the anti-etching layer 105 originally covers the source-drain doped region 103, ion doping is performed on the anti-etching layer 105, and the doping ions pass through the anti-etching layer 105 to form the first doped region 109 in the source-drain doped region 103.",True,0.3202177286148071,1,51,-50,82,322,-240
+形成第一掺杂区109的过程中，抗刻蚀层105能够削弱掺杂离子的能量，避免掺杂离子的注入能量过大对源漏掺杂区103的晶格造成过大损伤，使得掺杂离子不易在晶格缺陷中快速扩散至鳍部101中的沟道区中，在半导体结构工作时，源漏掺杂区103的源极和漏极的耗尽层不易扩展，减缓了短沟道效应。,"In the process of forming the first doped region 109, the anti-etching layer 105 can weaken the energy of doping ions and avoid the excessive damage to the lattice of the source-drain doped region 103 caused by the excessive implantation energy of doping ions, which makes the doping ions not easy to diffuse rapidly into the channel region in the fin 101 in the lattice defects, when the semiconductor structure works, the source and drain depletion layers of the source-drain doped region 103 are not easily expanded and the short-channel effects are relieved.",True,0.2544465363025665,1,93,-92,139,562,-423
+另外，抗刻蚀层105在刻蚀层间介质层104形成开口108(如图8所示)的过程中，定义刻蚀工艺刻蚀停止的位置，从而保障刻蚀形成开口108的同时，降低刻蚀工艺对源漏掺杂区103造成过刻蚀的概率。,"In addition, in the process of etching the interlayer dielectric layer 104 to form an opening 108 (as illustrated in FIG. 8 ), the anti-etching layer 105 defines the etch stop position of the etching process, such that the formation of the opening 108 by etching is guaranteed and the probability of over-etching of the source-drain doped region 103 caused by the etching process is reduced at the same time.",True,0.3329056203365326,1,70,-69,95,408,-313
+所述抗刻蚀层105的材料采用低K介电常数的材料。,The material of the anti-etching layer 105 is a material with a low-K dielectric constant.,True,0.4610158801078796,1,15,-14,24,90,-66
+所述抗刻蚀层105的材料包括：SiON、SiBCN、SiCN、掺杂碳的SiN和掺杂氧的SiN中的一种或多种。,"The material of the anti-etching layer 105 includes one or more of SiON, SiBCN, SiCN, carbon-doped SiN and oxygen-doped SiN.",True,0.249924436211586,1,20,-19,54,124,-70
+本实施例中，所述抗刻蚀层105的材料为掺杂碳的SiN或掺杂氧的SiN。,"In some implementations, the material of the anti-etching layer 105 is carbon-doped SiN or oxygen-doped SiN.",True,0.381468802690506,1,16,-15,35,108,-73
+所述抗刻蚀层105的材料采用低K介电常数的材料，因此，抗刻蚀层105的材料还能够起到减小源漏掺杂区103和栅极结构106电容耦合效应的作用。,"Because the material of the anti-etching layer 105 is a material with a low-K dielectric constant, the material of the anti-etching layer 105 can also play a role of reducing the capacitive coupling effect of the source-drain doped region 103 and the subsequent gate structure 106.",True,0.3846257925033569,1,46,-45,70,281,-211
+需要说明的是，所述抗刻蚀层105不宜过厚也不宜过薄。,It should be noted that the anti-etching layer 105 should not be too thick or too thin.,True,0.3746023774147033,1,17,-16,26,87,-61
+若所述抗刻蚀层105过厚，在形成第一掺杂区109的过程中，离子不易穿过抗刻蚀层105，导致第一掺杂区109的掺杂浓度过低且形成区域过小，不利于减小接触孔插塞与源漏掺杂区103的接触电阻。,"If the anti-etching layer 105 is too thick, it is not easy for ions to pass through the anti-etching layer 105 in the process of forming the first doped region 109, resulting in that the doping concentration of the first doped region 109 is too low and the region is too small, which is not beneficial to reducing the contact resistance between the contact hole plug and the source-drain doped region 103.",True,0.3416315615177154,1,72,-71,93,405,-312
+1.一种菌处理机构，其特征在于包括：,1.,False,1.1411643028259275,1,1,0,18,2,16
+去污处理流体供给部，在所述供气管道的初期去污时，将去污处理流体供给至所述供气管道；以及,A bacteria treatment mechanism comprising: a bacteria treatment unit having a space for performing bacteria treatment; a radiation irradiation unit that irradiates the bacteria treatment unit with radiation for performing the bacteria treatment; an air supply duct that supplies air to the bacteria treatment unit; a decontamination treatment fluid supply unit that supplies a decontamination treatment fluid to the air supply duct during initial decontamination of the air supply duct; and an exhaust duct that exhausts molecules in the bacteria treatment unit.,False,0.6820544600486755,1,82,-81,43,562,-519
+2.根据权利要求1所述的菌处理机构，其特征在于，,2.,False,1.2169454097747805,1,1,0,24,2,22
+所述去污处理流体为具有去污功能的气体或雾。,"The bacteria treatment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the decontamination treatment fluid is a gas or mist having a decontamination function.",False,0.5642960667610168,1,22,-21,21,150,-129
+3.根据权利要求2所述的菌处理机构，其特征在于，,3.,False,1.217693328857422,1,1,0,24,2,22
+所述去污处理流体中包含过氧化氢。,"The bacteria treatment mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the decontamination treatment fluid contains hydrogen peroxide.",False,0.519472599029541,1,16,-15,16,126,-110
+4.根据权利要求4所述的菌处理机构，其特征在于，,4.,False,1.174812912940979,1,1,0,24,2,22
+在所述菌处理部中，利用从所述放射线照射部所照射的所述放射线进行对象物的灭菌。,"The bacteria treatment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein in the bacteria treatment unit, an object is sterilized by the radiation emitted from the radiation irradiation unit.",False,0.6551715135574341,1,27,-26,38,180,-142
+5.根据权利要求4所述的菌处理机构，其特征在于，,5.,False,1.2016324996948242,1,1,0,24,2,22
+所述对象物为在其内部收容被收容物并且由遮蔽材料所形成的框体，所述遮蔽材料将所述放射线及穿透性高于所述放射线且由所述放射线副产生的副放射线遮蔽，,"The bacteria treatment mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the object is a housing that accommodates an accommodated object therein and is formed of a shielding material that shields the radiation and secondary radiation that has a higher transparency than the radiation and is secondarily generated by the radiation, an exterior of the housing is sterilized by the radiation, and the radiation and the secondary radiation do not penetrate through the accommodated object.",False,0.5093099474906921,1,73,-72,71,476,-405
+6.根据权利要求4所述的菌处理机构，其特征在于，,6.,False,1.2246525287628174,1,1,0,24,2,22
+所述对象物是利用将内侧保持于无菌状态的无菌保持材料将经遮蔽材料包覆的被收容物包裹而构成，所述遮蔽材料将所述放射线及穿透性高于所述放射线且由所述放射线副产生的副放射线遮蔽，,"The bacteria treatment mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the object is configured to wrap an accommodated object covered with a shielding material that shields the radiation and secondary radiation that has a higher transparency than the radiation and is secondarily generated by the radiation, with a sterile maintaining material that maintains the inside in a sterile state, an exterior of the sterile maintaining material is sterilized by the radiation, and the radiation and the secondary radiation do not penetrate through the accommodated object.",False,0.4560479819774627,1,84,-83,85,558,-473
+7.根据权利要求4所述的菌处理机构，其特征在于，,7.,False,1.218606948852539,1,1,0,24,2,22
+所述对象物为在其内部收容被收容物且在结构体内部设置包含遮蔽材料的层而形成的容器，所述遮蔽材料将所述放射线及穿透性高于所述放射线且由所述放射线副产生的副放射线遮蔽，,"The bacteria treatment mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the object is a container that accommodates an accommodated object therein and is formed by providing a layer made of a shielding material that shields the radiation and secondary radiation that has a higher transparency than the radiation and is secondarily generated by the radiation inside a structure, an exterior of the container is sterilized by the radiation, and the radiation and the secondary radiation do not penetrate through the accommodated object.",False,0.4550042748451233,1,81,-80,81,525,-444
+8.根据权利要求5至7中任一项所述的菌处理机构，其特征在于，,8.,False,1.2275123596191406,1,1,0,30,2,28
+所述放射线为电子束，所述副放射线为X射线。,"The bacteria treatment mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the radiation is an electron beam and the secondary radiation is an X-ray.",False,0.6318108439445496,1,22,-21,21,137,-116
+9.根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的菌处理机构，其特征在于包括：,9.,False,1.2405827045440674,1,1,0,32,2,30
+催化剂，将从所述排气管道排气的分子分解。,"The bacteria treatment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a catalyst that decomposes molecules exhausted from the exhaust duct is provided.",False,0.7487238049507141,1,21,-20,20,144,-124
+10.根据权利要求9所述的菌处理机构，其特征在于，,10.,False,1.207755208015442,1,1,0,25,3,22
+所述催化剂包括进行过氧化氢的分解的第一催化剂、进行臭氧的分解的第二催化剂中的任一者。,"The bacteria treatment mechanism according to claim 9, wherein the catalyst includes one of a first catalyst that decomposes hydrogen peroxide and a second catalyst that decomposes ozone.",False,0.4515372514724731,1,28,-27,42,187,-145
+11.根据权利要求10所述的菌处理机构，其特征在于包括：,11.,False,1.2322008609771729,1,1,0,28,3,25
+排气切换机构，将已排气至所述排气管道的分子引导至所述第一催化剂或所述第二催化剂中的任一者。,"The bacteria treatment mechanism according to claim 10, wherein an exhaust switching mechanism that guides the molecules exhausted to the exhaust duct to either the first catalyst or the second catalyst is provided.",False,0.6454271078109741,1,33,-32,45,215,-170
+12.根据权利要求9所述的菌处理机构，其特征在于，,12.,False,1.2379376888275146,1,1,0,25,3,22
+所述催化剂进行过氧化氢与臭氧两者的分解。,"The bacteria treatment mechanism according to claim 9, wherein the catalyst decomposes both hydrogen peroxide and ozone.",False,0.5403021574020386,1,17,-16,20,120,-100
+13.根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的菌处理机构，其特征在于，,13.,False,1.20889413356781,1,1,0,32,3,29
+所述菌处理部为传递箱。,"The bacteria treatment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the bacteria treatment unit is a pass box.",False,0.6853199005126953,1,17,-16,11,105,-94
+14.一种菌处理方法，其特征在于包括：,14.,False,1.1721410751342771,1,1,0,19,3,16
+初期去污工序，在供气管道的初期去污时，将去污处理流体供给至所述供气管道；,"A bacteria treatment method comprising: an initial decontamination process of supplying a decontamination treatment fluid to an air supply duct during initial decontamination of the air supply duct; an initial air supply process of supplying air to a bacteria treatment unit via the air supply duct; an initial decomposition process of decomposing a fluid containing the decontamination treatment fluid exhausted from the bacteria treatment unit with a catalyst and releasing the fluid to the outside air; a bacteria treatment process of irradiating the bacteria treatment unit with radiation to perform bacteria treatment of an object; an aeration process of supplying air to the bacteria treatment unit through the air supply duct after the bacteria treatment, and exhausting the fluid in the bacteria treatment unit; a decomposition process of decomposing the fluid in the bacteria treatment unit exhausted from the bacteria treatment unit with the catalyst or another catalyst and releasing the fluid to the outside air; and a take-out process of taking-out the object from the bacteria treatment unit after the decomposition process.",False,0.7011795043945312,1,173,-172,36,1138,-1102
+初期供气工序，经由所述供气管道对菌处理部供气；,15.,False,1.2763715982437134,1,1,0,23,3,20
+初期分解工序，利用催化剂将从所述菌处理部排气的包含所述去污处理流体的流体分解并释出至外气；,"The bacteria treatment mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the radiation is an electron beam and the secondary radiation is an X-ray.",False,0.8637709021568298,1,22,-21,45,137,-92
+菌处理工序，向所述菌处理部照射放射线进行对象物的菌处理；,16.,False,1.3043453693389893,1,1,0,28,3,25
+通气工序，在所述菌处理后，经由所述供气管道对菌处理部进行供气，对所述菌处理部内的流体进行排气；,"The bacteria treatment mechanism according to claim 7, wherein the radiation is an electron beam and the secondary radiation is an X-ray.",False,0.7902846336364746,1,22,-21,47,137,-90
+继续参考图2至图3A，可以在座椅靠背14中布置座椅靠背垫138。,"With continuing reference to FIGS. 2-3A, a seatback cushion 138 may be disposed in the seatback 14.",True,0.5141170024871826,1,17,-16,32,99,-67
+座垫142可以布置在座椅54上。,A seat cushion 142 may be disposed on the seat 54.,True,0.4205764830112457,1,11,-10,16,50,-34
+座椅靠背垫138和座垫142可以为座椅总成10的乘员52提供座椅靠背表面和座椅表面。,The seatback cushion 138 and the seat cushion 142 may provide a seatback surface and a seat surface for an occupant 52 of the seating assembly 10.,True,0.5193382501602173,1,27,-26,42,146,-104
+车辆座椅总成可以被设计成满足各种需求。,Vehicle seating assemblies may be designed to meet various needs.,True,0.307733803987503,1,10,-9,19,65,-46
+因此，车辆座椅总成设计可保持座椅的功能性，同时针对座椅总成乘员保持令人满意的舒适度。,"As such, vehicle seating assembly designs may maintain the functionality of a seat while keeping a satisfactory level of comfort for a seating assembly occupant.",True,0.3930962979793548,1,25,-24,42,161,-119
+可能期望保护横向构件(诸如倾角调节同步横杆)免受横向构件附近的座垫移动的影响。,It may be desirable to protect a cross member such as a recliner synchronization crosstalk rod from seat cushion movement proximate the cross member.,True,0.6557996869087219,1,24,-23,39,149,-110
+在某些常规座椅靠背配置中，在座椅靠背的倾斜部分在直立位置和倾斜位置之间移动期间，座椅靠背垫可能与横向构件干涉。,"In certain conventional seatback configurations, a seatback cushion may interfere with a cross member during movement of the reclining portion of a seatback between an upright position and a reclined position.",True,0.5455771088600159,1,31,-30,55,209,-154
+在某些常规座椅靠背配置中，座椅靠背垫可能与横向构件接触并且可能在横向构件和横向构件附近的座椅零件之间的空间中受到挤压。,"In certain conventional seatback configurations, the seatback cushion may come into contact with the cross member and may become pinched in the spaces between the cross member and seat parts near the cross member.",True,0.4758710265159607,1,34,-33,59,213,-154
+在某些常规座椅靠背配置中，并且在座椅靠背在直立位置和倾斜位置之间移动期间，在横向构件旁边受到挤压的座椅靠背垫可能会干涉座椅靠背在直立位置和倾斜位置之间的枢转。,"In certain conventional seatback configurations, and during movement of the seatback between an upright position and a reclined position, a seatback cushion pinched next to the cross member may interfere with the pivoting of the seatback between an upright position and a reclined position.",True,0.3508959114551544,1,44,-43,79,290,-211
+靠近横向构件的受到挤压的座椅靠背垫可能会使座椅靠背在直立位置和倾斜位置之间移动困难。,A pinched seatback cushion next to the cross member may cause movement of the seatback between upright and reclined positions to be difficult.,True,0.5109494924545288,1,23,-22,42,142,-100
+因此，可能期望支��包括这样的特征，所述特征在座椅靠背在直立位置和倾斜位置之间移动期间保护横向构件免受座椅靠背垫的影响。,"Therefore, it may be desirable for the bracket to include features that protect the cross member from the seatback cushion during movement of the seatback between an upright position and a reclined position.",True,0.5380656123161316,1,33,-32,59,207,-148
+还可能期望支架具有可使与车辆座椅总成胯点(H点)的干涉最小的形状。,It may also be desirable for the bracket to have a shape that may minimize interference with a vehicle seating assembly hip point (H-point).,True,0.4056542217731476,1,24,-23,33,140,-107
+车辆座椅总成H点指乘客的胯点。,A vehicle seating assembly H-point refers to a hip point of a passenger.,True,0.5030562877655029,1,13,-12,15,72,-57
+为了碰撞事件期间的安全起见，可以将H点设置在预先确定的位置。,The H-point may be set at a predetermined location for purposes of safety during a collision event.,True,0.5215455889701843,1,17,-16,30,99,-69
+当设计车辆座椅总成时，设计参数要求人体模型的H点与车辆中的特定车辆座椅总成的预先确定的H点对准。,"When designing vehicle seating assemblies, design parameters require that the H-point of a mannequin be aligned with the predetermined H-point for a particular vehicle seating assembly in a vehicle.",True,0.3182099163532257,1,29,-28,48,198,-150
+遵从预先确定的H点可能是法律和实践要求，其直接影响碰撞事件期间乘员的碰撞约束。,Adherence to a predetermined H-point may be a legal and a practical requirement which directly affects a crash restraint of an occupant during a collision event.,True,0.2914900779724121,1,26,-25,39,161,-122
+H点可将乘员的头部相对于车辆座椅总成上的头部约束装置并且相对于车辆的车顶定位在适当的位置。,The H-point may position the head of an occupant at an appropriate position relative to the head restraint on the vehicle seating assembly and relative to the roof of the vehicle.,True,0.3925935626029968,1,31,-30,45,179,-134
+因此，H点对于车辆座椅总成安全而言可能是重要的参数。,"Accordingly, the H-point may be an important parameter for vehicle seating assembly safety.",True,0.3552658855915069,1,13,-12,26,91,-65
+因此，支架的尺寸可以适当地设定成不从面板延伸超过一定距离，以使与特定车辆座椅总成的预先确定的H点的干涉最小。,"Therefore, the bracket may be sized appropriately as to not extend beyond a certain distance from the panel so as to minimize interference with a predetermined H-point for a particular vehicle seating assembly.",True,0.2921105027198791,1,33,-32,54,210,-156
+继续参考图2至图3A，应当理解，支架50可以保护横向构件46免受座椅靠背垫138以及其他座椅靠背零件(例如，泡沫件)的干涉。,"With continued reference to FIGS. 2-3A, it should be appreciated that the bracket 50 may protect the cross member 46 from interference from a seatback cushion 138 as well as other seatback parts (for example, foam pieces).",True,0.3330634832382202,1,37,-36,62,222,-160
+现在参考图4，示出了支架50的透视图。,"With reference now to FIG. 4, a perspective view of the bracket 50 is shown.",True,0.4332237839698791,1,15,-14,19,76,-57
+支架50可以包括安装部分122。,The bracket 50 may include a mounting portion 122.,True,0.4833762049674988,1,9,-8,16,50,-34
+安装部分122可包括第一安装区域150和第二安装区域154。,The mounting portion 122 may include a first mounting area 150 and a second mounting area 154.,True,0.4455138444900512,1,17,-16,30,94,-64
+支架50可包括用于将支架50安装到面板42或类似座椅靠背结构的第一安装区域150。,The bracket 50 may include a first mounting area 150 for mounting the bracket 50 to a panel 42 or a similar seatback structure.,True,0.3882799446582794,1,24,-23,41,127,-86
+支架50可包括用于将支架50安装到面板42或类似座椅靠背结构的第二安装区域154。,The bracket 50 may include a second mounting area 154 for mounting the bracket 50 to a panel 42 or a similar seatback structure.,True,0.3946961760520935,1,24,-23,41,128,-87
+第一延伸部分158可远离第一安装区域150延伸。,A first extension portion 158 may extend away from the first mounting area 150.,True,0.333533763885498,1,14,-13,24,79,-55
+第二延伸部分162可远离第二安装区域154延伸。,A second extension portion 162 may extend away from the second mounting area 154.,True,0.3453059494495392,1,14,-13,24,81,-57
+第一屏蔽部分166可从第一延伸部分158向内延伸。,A first shielding portion 166 may extend inwardly from the first extension portion 158.,True,0.3327790200710296,1,14,-13,25,87,-62
+第二屏蔽部分170可从第二延伸部分162向内延伸。,A second shielding portion 170 may extend inwardly from the second extension portion 162.,True,0.3524810373783111,1,14,-13,25,89,-64
+细长通道126可布置在第一屏蔽部分166和��二屏蔽部分170之间。,An elongated channel 126 may be disposed between the first shielding portion 166 and the second shielding portion 170.,True,0.3483760356903076,1,19,-18,33,118,-85
+细长通道126可包括弯曲部分172。,The elongated channel 126 may include a curved portion 172.,True,0.4712430536746979,1,10,-9,18,59,-41
+弯曲部分172可以包括U形横截面173。,The curved portion 172 may include a U-shaped cross section 173.,True,0.4294725954532623,1,11,-10,20,64,-44
+继续参考图4，支架50的第一安装区域150可包括第一凸缘174。,"With continuing reference to FIG. 4, the first mounting area 150 of the bracket 50 may include a first flange 174.",True,0.3384580016136169,1,21,-20,32,114,-82
+第一凸缘174可大致正交于第一延伸部分158。,The first flange 174 may be generally orthogonal to the first extension portion 158.,True,0.3776220679283142,1,14,-13,23,84,-61
+支架50的第二安装区域154可包括第二凸缘178。,The second mounting area 154 of the bracket 50 may include a second flange 178.,True,0.3951371014118194,1,15,-14,25,79,-54
+第二凸缘178可大致正交于第二延伸构件162。,The second flange 178 may be generally orthogonal to the second extension member 162.,True,0.4155752658843994,1,14,-13,23,85,-62
+第一孔口182可布置在第一凸缘174上。,A first aperture 182 may be disposed on a first flange 174.,True,0.3561876714229584,1,12,-11,20,59,-39
+第二孔口186可布置在第二凸缘178上。,A second aperture 186 may be disposed on a second flange 178.,True,0.347257524728775,1,12,-11,20,61,-41
+第一孔口182和第二孔口186可接纳用于将第一凸缘174和第二凸缘178安装到面板42(图5)的紧固件。,"The first and second apertures 182, 186 may receive fasteners for mounting the first and second flanges 174, 178 to the panel 42 (FIG. 5 ).",True,0.2907369434833526,1,26,-25,52,139,-87
+继续参考图4，第一凸缘174可跨越第一长度L1。,"With continued reference to FIG. 4, the first flange 174 may span a first length L1.",True,0.3748418986797333,1,16,-15,24,84,-60
+第二凸缘178可跨越第二长度L2。,The second flange 178 may span a second length L2.,True,0.3453434407711029,1,10,-9,17,50,-33
+第一长度L1可短于第二长度L2。,The first length L1may be shorter than the second length L2.,True,0.2282967120409011,1,11,-10,16,60,-44
+第一延伸部分158可跨越第一长度l1。,The first extension portion 158 may span a first length L1.,True,0.2708363831043243,1,11,-10,19,59,-40
+第二延伸部分162可跨越第二长度l2。,The second extension portion 162 may span a second length 12.,True,0.4348504841327667,1,11,-10,19,61,-42
+第一长度l1可短于第二长度l2。,The first length L1may be shorter than the second length 12.,True,0.3506810963153839,1,11,-10,16,60,-44
+冷却装置20具有在冷却筒21形成的导热气体导入通路26。,The cooling device 20 includes heat transfer gas supply paths 26 formed in the cooling tube 21.,True,0.420288592576981,1,17,-16,28,95,-67
+导热气体导入通路26将导热气体导入至光纤通路22。,The heat transfer gas supply paths 26 supply a heat transfer gas into the fiber path 22.,True,0.4288991391658783,1,17,-16,25,88,-63
+导热气体从高温的玻璃纤维3向低温的冷却筒21导热，由此促进玻璃纤维3的冷却。,The heat transfer gas promotes cooling of the glass fiber 3 by transferring heat from the high-temperature glass fiber 3 to the low-temperature cooling tube 21.,True,0.4490649998188019,1,26,-25,38,160,-122
+作为导热气体，例如使用He气体。,Examples of the heat transfer gas used include He gas.,True,0.5333173871040344,1,10,-9,16,54,-38
+导热气体的露点低于冷却筒21的温度。,The dew point of the heat transfer gas is lower than the temperature of the cooling tube 21.,True,0.3158108294010162,1,18,-17,18,92,-74
+例如可以是导热气体在经过由液氮冷却的气管后，经由导热气体导入通路26而导入至光纤通路22。,"For example, the heat transfer gas may be supplied into the fiber path 22 via the heat transfer gas supply paths 26 after passing through a gas tube cooled by liquid nitrogen.",True,0.4783062934875488,1,32,-31,45,175,-130
+在该情况下，导热气体的露点成为与液氮的沸点(－196℃)相同的程度。,"In this case, the dew point of the heat transfer gas is approximately the same as the boiling point of liquid nitrogen (−196° C.).",True,0.293058693408966,1,24,-23,34,130,-96
+导热气体导入通路26水平地配置。,The heat transfer gas supply paths 26 are horizontally disposed.,True,0.6526923775672913,1,10,-9,16,64,-48
+导热气体导入通路26例如如图3所示隔着光纤通路22而配置一对。,"As illustrated in FIG. 3, the pair of heat transfer gas supply paths 26 are disposed, with the fiber path 22 being interposed therebetween.",True,0.6234378218650818,1,24,-23,31,139,-108
+此外，也可以是导热气体导入通路26在铅垂方向观察时，绕光纤通路22而配置为放射状。,Note that the heat transfer gas supply paths 26 may be radially disposed around the fiber path 22 when viewed from the vertical direction.,True,0.5841578245162964,1,24,-23,41,138,-97
+导热气体从光纤通路22的铅垂方向中央部导入至光纤通路22。,The heat transfer gas is supplied from the center in the vertical direction of the fiber path 22 into the fiber path 22.,True,0.5414761304855347,1,23,-22,29,120,-91
+然后，导热气体的气流在光纤通路22的铅垂方向中央部处，分支为朝向铅垂方向上方的气流和朝向铅垂方向下方的气流。,The flow of heat transfer gas branches into an upward flow and a downward flow at the center in the vertical direction of the fiber path 22.,True,0.6778193712234497,1,27,-26,54,140,-86
+导热气体经过光纤通路22的入口22a和光纤通路22的出口22b这两者而排出至壳体23和冷却筒21之间的干燥空间24，然后排出至壳体23的外部。,"The heat transfer gas passes through the inlet 22 aof the fiber path 22 and the outlet 22 bof the fiber path 22, and is discharged into the dry space 24 formed between the casing 23 and the cooling tube 21.",False,0.4044666290283203,1,41,-40,71,206,-135
+此外，导热气体也可以回收而再利用。,Note that the heat transfer gas may be recovered and reused.,True,0.4433199465274811,1,11,-10,17,60,-43
+光纤通路22的气压成为与干燥空间24的气压相同的程度、或比干燥空间24的气压稍高。,"The pressure of the fiber path 22 is approximately the same as the air pressure in the dry space 24, or is slightly higher than the air pressure in the dry space 24.",True,0.2801837027072906,1,33,-32,41,165,-124
+冷却装置20除了冷却筒21及壳体23以外，还具有隔热材料27。,"In addition to the cooling tube 21 and the casing 23, the cooling device 20 includes a heat insulator 27.",True,0.4874140322208404,1,20,-19,31,105,-74
+隔热材料27对从导入至壳体23的内部的干燥气体向冷却筒21的热移动进行限制，从而提高冷却筒21的冷却效率。,"The heat insulator 27 increases cooling efficiency by restricting heat transfer from the dry gas, which has been supplied into the casing 23, to the cooling tube 21.",True,0.5191283226013184,1,28,-27,53,165,-112
+隔热材料27将冷却筒21的表面中的、除了与光纤通路22面对的部分以外的部分覆盖。,"The heat insulator 27 covers the surface of the cooling tube 21, except for portions facing the fiber path 22.",True,0.4068067073822021,1,20,-19,40,110,-70
+隔热材料27配置为不与玻璃纤维3发生干涉。,The heat insulator 27 is disposed so as not to interfere with the glass fiber 3.,True,0.3760652840137481,1,16,-15,21,80,-59
+冷媒供给装置30如图1所示，具有：温度调节器31，其对冷媒的温度进行调整；以及泵32，其从温度调节器31朝向冷却筒21输送冷媒。,"The temperature controller 31 controls the temperature of the coolant, and the pump 32 supplies the coolant from the temperature controller 31 to the cooling tube 21.",False,0.5504292845726013,1,27,-26,64,166,-102
+作为冷媒，例如使用在至少－70℃以上室温(例如20℃)以下的温度范围为液相的冷媒。,"Examples of the coolant include a coolant that is in a liquid phase at a temperature ranging from at least −70° C. or more to room temperature (for example, 20° C.) or less.",True,0.5062562823295593,1,33,-32,41,173,-132
+作为冷媒的具体例而举出全氟聚醚。,Specific examples of the coolant include perfluoropolyether.,True,0.8382611870765668,1,7,-6,16,60,-44
+冷媒在通过温度调节器31冷却至设定温度后，通过泵32朝向冷却筒21输送。,"The coolant is cooled to a set temperature by the temperature controller 31, and is then supplied to the cooling tube 21 by the pump 32.",True,0.6521033048629761,1,26,-25,36,136,-100
+冷媒在对从高温的玻璃纤维3传递至低温的冷却筒21的热进行吸收后，回流至冷媒供给装置30。,The coolant is returned to the coolant supply device 30 after absorbing heat transferred from the high-temperature glass fiber 3 to the low-temperature cooling tube 21.,True,0.4745079278945923,1,26,-25,44,168,-124
+然后，冷媒在由温度调节器31再次冷却至设定温度后，由泵32朝向冷却筒21输送。,"Then, the coolant is cooled to the set temperature again by the temperature controller 31, and is supplied to the cooling tube 21 by the pump 32.",True,0.4251672327518463,1,27,-26,39,145,-106
+干燥气体供给装置40向壳体23和冷却筒21之间的干燥空间24导入露点比冷却筒21的温度低的干燥气体。,"The dry gas supply device 40 supplies the dry gas, having a dew point lower than the temperature of the cooling tube 21, into the dry space 24 formed between the casing 23 and the cooling tube 21.",True,0.4821749627590179,1,38,-37,50,196,-146
+干燥气体的导入口41面向干燥空间24，例如配置于壳体23的入口23a附近。,A dry gas inlet 41 is disposed facing the dry space 24 and near the inlet 23 aof the casing 23.,True,0.49686199426651,1,21,-20,37,95,-58
+通过导入干燥气体，从而能够对外部气体被吸入壳体23的内部进行限制。,"By supplying the dry gas, it is possible to restrict the flow of outside air into the casing 23.",True,0.544725775718689,1,19,-18,33,96,-63
+干燥气体供给装置40具有：干燥机42，其通过减少在成为干燥气体的原料的气体中所包含的水蒸气而生成干燥气体；以及泵43，其从干燥机42向壳体23的内部输送干燥气体。,The dryer 42 generates the dry gas by reducing water vapor contained in a source gas of the dry gas.,False,0.6634694337844849,1,20,-19,81,100,-19
+作为干燥气体的原料气体，例如使用空气，在该情况下，作为干燥气体而生成干燥空气。,"In this case, dry air is generated as the dry gas.",False,0.5399436354637146,1,11,-10,39,50,-11
+水蒸气的含有量的减少例如是通过吸附水蒸气而进行的。,"The content of water vapor is reduced by, for example, the adsorption of water vapor.",True,0.4306339919567108,1,15,-14,25,85,-60
+干燥气体供给装置40具有露点仪45，该露点仪45对由干燥机42生成的干燥气体的露点进行测定。,The dry gas supply device 40 includes a dew point meter 45 that measures the dew point of the dry gas generated by the dryer 42.,True,0.348219633102417,1,26,-25,46,128,-82
+露点仪45设置于干燥机42。,The dew point meter 45 is installed at the dryer 42.,True,0.3349282145500183,1,11,-10,14,52,-38
+干燥气体在干燥机42中干燥至预先设定的露点后，由泵43从干燥机42输送至壳体23的内部。,"The dry gas is dried to a preset dew point by the dryer 42, and then supplied from the dryer 42 into the casing 23 by the pump 43.",True,0.4314679205417633,1,29,-28,44,130,-86
+干燥气体供给装置40具有流量调整阀46，该流量调整阀46对导入至壳体23的内部的干燥气体的流量进行调整。,The dry gas supply device 40 includes a flow rate control valve 46 that controls the flow rate of the dry gas supplied into the casing 23.,True,0.4871902465820312,1,27,-26,52,138,-86
+干燥气体在导入至壳体23的内部后，经过壳体23的入口23a及壳体23的出口23b而排出至壳体23的外部。,"After the dry gas is supplied into the casing 23, the dry gas passes through the outlet 23 bof the casing 23, and is discharged to the outside of the casing 23.",True,0.5362834334373474,1,32,-31,52,160,-108
+外径测定器50对由冷却装置20冷却后的玻璃纤维3的外径进行测定。,The outer diameter measuring instrument 50 measures the outer diameter of the glass fiber 3 cooled by the cooling device 20.,True,0.4566502869129181,1,21,-20,32,124,-92
+玻璃纤维3的外径是包层的外径。,The outer diameter of the glass fiber 3 refers to the outer diameter of the cladding.,True,0.6799443960189819,1,16,-15,15,85,-70
+外径测定器50例如向玻璃纤维3照射光束，对经过玻璃纤维3后的光束进行拍摄，由此对玻璃纤维3的外径进行测定。,"For example, the outer diameter measuring instrument 50 measures the outer diameter of the glass fiber 3 by irradiating the glass fiber 3 with a light flux and capturing an image of the light flux that has passed through the glass fiber 3.",True,0.4483554065227508,1,43,-42,53,239,-186
+对玻璃纤维3的行进速度进行控制，以使得外径测定器50的测定值成为设定值(例如125μm)。,"The drawing speed of the glass fiber 3 is controlled, such that a measured value of the outer diameter measuring instrument 50 is a set value (125 μm, for example).",True,0.324643611907959,1,30,-29,45,164,-119
+树脂涂敷装置60将树脂涂敷于玻璃纤维3。,The resin applying device 60 applies a resin to the glass fiber 3.,True,0.5110500454902649,1,13,-12,20,66,-46
+树脂涂敷装置60具有模61，该模61对液状的树脂进行储存、涂敷。,The resin applying device 60 includes a die 61 with which a liquid resin is stored and applied.,True,0.4768733978271484,1,18,-17,32,95,-63
+玻璃纤维3经过模61，由此在玻璃纤维3的外周面涂敷树脂。,"When the glass fiber 3 passes through the die 61, the resin is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the glass fiber 3.",True,0.5439239740371704,1,24,-23,28,124,-96
+作为树脂，例如使用通过紫外线进行硬化的紫外线硬化树脂。,Examples of the resin include an ultraviolet curing resin cured by ultraviolet light.,True,0.6583808064460754,1,13,-12,27,85,-58
+树脂硬化装置65使涂敷于玻璃纤维3的外周面的树脂硬化。,The resin curing device 65 cures the resin applied to the outer peripheral surface of the glass fiber 3.,True,0.5039589405059814,1,19,-18,27,104,-77
+树脂硬化装置65在例如使紫外线硬化树脂硬化的情况下，具有照射紫外线的紫外线灯66。,"For example, when an ultraviolet curing resin is cured, the resin curing device 65 includes an ultraviolet lamp 66 that irradiates ultraviolet light.",True,0.5964920520782471,1,23,-22,41,149,-108
+玻璃纤维3经过紫外线灯66的旁边，由此在玻璃纤维3的外周面涂敷的树脂硬化。,"When the glass fiber 3 passes beside the ultraviolet lamp 66, the resin applied to the outer peripheral surface of the glass fiber 3 is cured.",True,0.4519478976726532,1,26,-25,37,142,-105
+此外，作为树脂，也可以取代紫外线硬化树脂而使用热硬化树脂。,Note that a thermosetting resin may be used instead of the ultraviolet curing resin.,True,0.6318649053573573,1,14,-13,29,84,-55
+另外，也可以是多个种类的树脂叠加涂敷于玻璃纤维3的外周面。,A plurality of resins may be overlaid on the outer peripheral surface of the glass fiber 3.,True,0.5874530673027039,1,17,-16,29,91,-62
+即，也可以是多个种类的树脂层层叠于玻璃纤维3的外周面。,"That is, a plurality of resin layers may be laminated on the outer peripheral surface of the glass fiber 3.",True,0.4991996884346008,1,20,-19,27,107,-80
+卷绕装置70具有：卷绕线轴保持架71，其将供玻璃纤维3卷绕的卷绕线轴4可自由装卸地保持；以及卷绕电动机72，其使卷绕线轴保持架71旋转。,"The winding bobbin holder 71 removably holds a winding bobbin 4 on which the glass fiber 3 is wound, and the winding motor 72 rotates the winding bobbin holder 71.",False,0.5253481268882751,1,30,-29,68,163,-95
+另一方面，本发明不限于前述实施例，而是还能够体现为修改为以下(1)至(5)的方面(变形)。,"On the other hand, the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiment, but can also be embodied as aspects (variants) modified as the followings (1) to (5).",True,0.3582307398319244,1,29,-28,45,170,-125
+(1)在前述实施方式中，折边头3仅由第一构件10和第二构件11两个构成，并且包括上侧的狭缝表面4a的部分10被构造成在狭缝4的底面4c的延伸方向上的位置与另一部分11分开。,"(1) In the foregoing embodiment, the tuck-in head 3 is constituted of only two first and second members 10, 11, and the part 10 including the upper slit surface 4a is configured to be divided from the other part 11 at the position of the bottom surface 4c of the slit 4 in the extension direction thereof.",True,0.3949431777000427,1,57,-56,86,305,-219
+也就是说，折边头3的分割位置与狭缝4的底面4c在延伸方向上的位置重合，并且还允许将包括上侧的狭缝面4a的部分10与另一部分11分开。,"That is, the division position of the tuck-in head 3 is a location which coincides with the position of the bottom surface 4c of the slit 4 in the extension direction and also allows the part 10 including the upper slit surface 4a to be divided from the other part 11.",True,0.3700210154056549,1,51,-50,66,268,-202
+然而，根据本发明，即使在如上述实施方式那样通过将两个构件组合而构成折边头的情况下，折边头的分割位置(以下也简称为“分割位置”)不限于前述实施方式中的位置，而可以是以下位置。,"However, according to the present invention, even in the case where the tuck-in head is constructed by combining two members like the foregoing embodiment, the division position of the tuck-in head (hereinafter, simply referred to as a ""division position"") is not limited to the position in the foregoing embodiment, but may be the following positions.",True,0.3670144379138946,1,55,-54,86,352,-266
+尽管在前述实施例中，狭缝4的底面4c在延伸方向上的位置是分割位置，但是，如图4A所示的例子，当分割位置在垂直于狭缝表面的方向(高度方向)远离狭缝4时，分割位置可以位于逐渐远离底面4c的位置。,"Although in the foregoing embodiment, the position of the bottom surface 4c of the slit 4 in the extension direction is the division position, the division position may be at a location gradually away from the bottom surface 4c as it goes away from the slit 4 in a direction (height direction) perpendicular to the slit surface as in an example shown in Fig. 4A.",True,0.3683075308799743,1,65,-64,95,362,-267
+在这种情况下，第二构件31的外围表面的被安装面31c是相对于构成下侧的狭缝表面4b的表面31d倾斜的表面。,"In this case, an attached surface 31c of a peripheral surface of a second member 31 is a surface inclined with respect to a surface 31d constituting the lower slit surface 4b.",True,0.3781169950962066,1,32,-31,53,175,-122
+同样，类似地，第一构件30中的安装面30e也是相对于构成上侧的狭缝表面4a的表面30c倾斜的表面。,"Also, similarly, an attaching surface 30e in a first member 30 is also a surface inclined with respect to a surface 30c constituting the upper slit surface 4a.",True,0.3360106647014618,1,28,-27,49,159,-110
+但是，在安装面30e抵靠于被安装面31c的状态下，该倾斜角度是使上侧的狭缝面4a与下侧的狭缝面4b彼此平行面对的角度。,"But, the inclined angle is an angle allowing the upper slit surface 4a to face the lower slit surface 4b in parallel to each other in a state where the attaching surface 30e is brought to abut against the attached surface 31c.",True,0.5995541214942932,1,42,-41,59,226,-167
+此外，如图4B所示���分割位置在高度方向上可以与上侧的狭缝表面4a的位置重合。,"Further, as shown in Fig. 4B, the division position may be at a location coinciding with a position of the upper slit surface 4a in the height direction.",True,0.3741140365600586,1,28,-27,38,153,-115
+在这种情况下，第二构件21的外围表面中的整个表面21c垂直于构成下侧的狭缝表面4b的表面21d，成为狭缝4的底面4c的表面，并且上表面21b成为被安装面。,"In this case, the entirety of a surface 21c among a peripheral surface of a second member 21, which is perpendicular to a surface 21d thereof constituting the lower slit surface 4b, becomes a surface constituting the bottom surface 4c of the slit 4, and an upper surface 21b thereof becomes the attached surface.",True,0.301616221666336,1,54,-53,77,312,-235
+另一方面，在第一构件20的外围表面中，表面20c中与第二构件21的上表面21b相对的部分20c2成为安装面，与构成导向面4d的表面20d连续，并且平行于上表面20b；而另一部分20c1成为构成上侧的狭缝表面4a的表面。,"On the other hand, among a peripheral surface of a first member 20, a part 20c2, which faces the upper surface 21b of the second member 21, of a surface 20c thereof continuous to a surface 20d thereof constituting the guide surface 4d and also in parallel to an upper surface 20b thereof, becomes the attaching surface, and the other part 20c1 becomes a surface constituting the upper slit surface 4a.",True,0.2403871417045593,1,71,-70,109,401,-292
+此外，如图5A所示，分割位置可以与狭缝4的底面4c在延伸方向上的位置重合，并且还可以使得包括下侧的狭缝表面4b的部分(第二构件)41与另一部分(第一构件)40分开。,"Further, as shown in Fig. 5A, the division position may be at a location which coincides with the position of the bottom surface 4c of the slit 4 in the extension direction and also allows a part (second member) 41 including the lower slit surface 4b to be divided from the other part (first member) 40.",True,0.3093603253364563,1,56,-55,82,303,-221
+在这种情况下，狭缝4的底面4c由第一构件40的表面40c1(其一部分外围表面)形成。,"In this case, the bottom surface 4c of the slit 4 is formed by a surface 40cl of the first member 40(a part of a peripheral surface thereof).",True,0.3002656996250152,1,28,-27,42,141,-99
+此外，如图5B所示，在高度方向上，分割位置可以位于上侧的狭缝表面4a和下侧的狭缝表面4b之间的大致中间。,"Further, as shown in Fig. 5B, the division position may be located at the substantially middle between the upper slit surface 4a and the lower slit surface 4b in the height direction.",True,0.306425929069519,1,32,-31,52,183,-131
+在这种情况下，狭缝4的底面4c由第一构件50的表面50f(在其外围表面，垂直于构成上侧的狭缝表面4a的表面50c的表面)和第二构件51的表面51c(在其外围表面，垂直于其表面51d的表面构成下侧的狭缝表面4b)形成。,"In this case, the bottom surface 4c of the slit 4 is formed by a surface 50f of a first member 50 (among a peripheral surface thereof, a surface perpendicular to a surface 50c thereof constituting the upper slit surface 4a) and a surface 51c of a second member 51 (among a peripheral surface thereof, a surface perpendicular to a surface 51d thereof constituting the lower slit surface 4b).",True,0.2353230118751526,1,69,-68,108,390,-282
+也就是说，在该示例中，第一构件50和第二构件51在其外围表面上分别具有形成狭缝4的底面4c的部分50f、51c。,"That is, in this example, both the first member 50 and the second member 51 have, on the peripheral surfaces thereof, parts 50f, 51c, respectively, forming the bottom surface 4c of the slit 4.",True,0.3613268733024606,1,34,-33,56,192,-136
+(2)以上，已经描述了折边头3仅由两个构件(第一构件和第二构件)构成的情况。,"(2) In the foregoing, the case where the tuck-in head 3 is constituted of only two members (first member and second member) has been described.",True,0.494207501411438,1,25,-24,38,143,-105
+然而，本发明的折边头并不限于如上所述的仅由两个构件构成，也可能由三个或者更多的构件构成。,"However, the tuck-in head of the present invention is not limited to being constituted of only two members as described above, but may be constituted of three or more members.",True,0.335399180650711,1,30,-29,44,175,-131
+具体地，例如，如图6所示，如前述实施例构造具有构成上侧的狭缝表面4a的表面60c的第一构件60，并且如图5A中所示的示例，构造具有构成下侧的狭缝表面4b的表面61d的第二构件61。,"Specifically, for example, as shown in Fig. 6, a first member 60 including a surface 60c constituting the upper slit surface 4a is configured as in the foregoing embodiment, and also a second member 61 including a surface 61d constituting the lower slit surface 4b is configured as in the example shown in Fig. 5A.",True,0.3286795318126678,1,55,-54,90,314,-224
+另外，折边头3可以包括将第一构件60与第二构件61连接的第三构件62，从而折边头3通过将这三个构件60、61、62组合而构成。,"Additionally, the tuck-in head 3 may include a third member 62 connecting the first member 60 with the second member 61, so that the tuck-in head 3 is constructed by combining these three members 60, 61, 62.",True,0.3652487099170685,1,37,-36,63,207,-144
+在这种构造中，第一构件60和第二构件61不具有构成狭缝4的底面4c的部分，并且暴露于上侧的和下侧的狭缝表面4a、4b构件之间空间的第三构件62的外围表面的一部分62c1，成为狭缝4的底面4c。,"In the case of this configuration, the first member 60 and the second member 61 have no part constituting the bottom surface 4c of the slit 4, and a part 62c1 of a peripheral surface of the third member 62, which is exposed to a space between the upper and lower slit surfaces 4a, 4b, becomes the bottom surface 4c of the slit 4.",True,0.2978931665420532,1,64,-63,96,329,-233
+此外，尽管未示出，但是在如上所述的通过包括第一构件和第二构件在内的三个构件构成折边头的情况下，第一构件可以如图4B那样构造，并且第二构件可以类似地构造成使得构成狭缝面4b的面和安装面位于同一平面上。,"Further, although not shown, in a case where the tuck-in head is constructed by three members including first and second members as described above, the first member may be configured as in Fig. 4B, and the second member may be similarly configured such that a surface constituting the slit surface 4b and an attaching surface are positioned on the same plane.",True,0.3865813910961151,1,61,-60,99,360,-261
+另外，限定两个狭缝表面4a，4b之间的距离的间隔物可以用作第三构件，使得折边头通过经由第三构件(间隔物)将第一构件与第二构件组合而构成。,"Additionally, a spacer defining a distance between two slit surfaces 4a, 4b may be employed as a third member, so that the tuck-in head is constructed by combining the first member with the second member via the third member (spacer).",True,0.4346289932727813,1,40,-39,68,234,-166
+另外，在图6所示的示例中作为第三构件的构件62可以被分成两个构件，例如，在其高度方向上的大致中间位置处。,"Also, the member 62 as the third member in the example shown in Fig. 6 may be divided into two members, for example, at the substantially middle location thereof in the height direction.",True,0.359695702791214,1,33,-32,52,186,-134
+在这种情况下，折边头3通过组合四个构件(第一构件60、第二构件61和构成第三构件62的两个构件)而构造。,"In this case, the tuck-in head 3 is constructed by combining four members (the first member 60, the second member 61, and two members constituting the third member 62).",True,0.3742939233779907,1,29,-28,52,168,-116
+(3)在上述实施方式中，在第一构件10的安装面10e上形成有作为凸部的突起12，在第二构件11的被安装面11c上形成有作为凹部的凹槽13，使得通过将凸部(凸起12)嵌合于凹部(凹槽13)中，将两个构件10、11组合。,"(3) In the foregoing embodiments, the protrusion 12 as the convex portion is formed on the attaching surface 10e of the first member 10 and the groove 13 as the concave portion is formed in the attached surface 11c of the second member 11, so that two members 10, 11 are combined by fitting the convex portion (protrusion 12) into the concave portion (groove 13).",True,0.3855255246162414,1,65,-64,108,363,-255
+以此方式，在根据本发明的折边头中，通过在彼此直接组合在一起的两个构件中的一个构件(前述实施例：第一构件10)上形成凸部，在另一个(上述实施方式：第二构件11)上形成用于嵌合凸部的凹部，能够实现上述效果。,"In this way, in the tuck-in head according to the present invention, the above effects can be obtained by forming a convex portion on one of two members (the foregoing embodiment: first member 10), which are to be directly combined with each other, and also forming a concave portion, into which the convex portion is to be fitted, on the other (the foregoing embodiment: second member 11).",True,0.4481050074100494,1,67,-66,101,390,-289
+另外，凸部嵌合于凹部中的这种用于组合的构造(组合结构)可以自然地应用于图4至图6的示例。,"In addition, such a configuration for combining (combining configuration), in which a convex portion is fitted into a concave portion, may naturally be applied to the examples of Figs. 4 to 6.",True,0.4603749811649322,1,32,-31,44,192,-148
+另一方面，在通过三个或者三个以上构件组合而构成折边式头的情况下，该组合结构可以应用于第一构件和/或第二构件，和与之直接组合的另一构件之间(图6中的例子：第三构件62)。,"On the other hand, in the case where the tuck-in head is constructed by combining three or more members, the combining configuration is applied between the first and/or second member and another member, which is to be directly combined therewith (the example of Fig. 6 : third member 62).",True,0.3750227689743042,1,49,-48,84,288,-204
+而且，在彼此直接组合的一个构件和另一个构件中，可以任意设定哪个构件上形成有凸部或凹部。,"Also, which of one member and the other member, which are to be directly combined with each other, a convex portion or a concave portion is formed on may be arbitrarily set.",True,0.5349449515342712,1,32,-31,43,173,-130
+另外，既可以在所述一个构件上形成凸部和凹部，也可以在所述另一个构件上形成用于嵌合所述一个构件的凸部的凹部，和嵌合在所述一个构件的凹部的凸部。,"Further, both a convex portion and a concave portion may be formed on the one member, and also a concave portion, into which the convex portion of the one member is to be fitted, and a convex portion, which is to be fitted into the concave portion of the one member, may be formed on the other member.",True,0.5891013145446777,1,58,-57,70,301,-231
+(4)关于凸部和凹部，在上述实施方式中，作为凸部的凸起12形成为从其延伸方向(折边头3的宽度方向)观察时呈大致正方形，并且作为凹部的凹槽13形成为从宽度方向上观察时具有大致正方形的形状，从而允许突起12嵌合在其中。,"(4) As for the convex portion and the concave portion, the protrusion 12 as the convex portion in the foregoing embodiment is formed to have a substantially square shape as viewed in an extension direction thereof (the width direction of the tuck-in head 3), and the groove 13 as the concave portion is formed to have a substantially square shape as viewed in the width direction, thereby allowing the protrusion 12 to be fitted therein.",True,0.3512403666973114,1,75,-74,107,437,-330
+然而，当将所述组合结构应用于根据本发明的折边头时，凸部和凹部的形状不限于前述实施方式中的形状，而可以是例如梯形、三角形或半圆形。,"However, when the combining configuration is applied to the tuck-in head according to the present invention, the shape of the convex portion and the concave portion is not limited to the shape in the foregoing embodiment, but may be, for example, a trapezoid shape, a triangle shape or a half circle shape.",True,0.3304366171360016,1,52,-51,64,306,-242
+此外，凹部可以形成为燕尾槽形状，并且凸部可以形成为能被嵌合于该燕尾槽中的形状。,"Further, the concave portion may be formed in a dovetail groove shape and the convex portion may be formed in a shape, which is to be fitted into the dovetail groove.",True,0.4885066151618957,1,31,-30,39,166,-127
+而且，凸部不限于如前述实施例中那样在宽度方向上形成在第一构件10的相对侧表面10a、10a之间，而是可以在宽度方向上部分地形成。,"Also, the convex portion is not limited to being formed between opposing side surfaces 10a, 10a of the first member 10 in the width direction as in the foregoing embodiment, but may be formed partially in the width direction.",True,0.4315116107463836,1,39,-38,64,225,-161
+而且，如果以这种方式形成凸部，则凹部可以像凸部一样在宽度方向上部分地形成，或者如上述实施例，可以形成在宽度方向上的相对的侧面之间(上述实施例：第二构件11的相对的侧面11a、11a)。,"Also, if the convex portion is formed in such a manner, the concave portion may be formed partially in the width direction like the convex portion, or may be formed between opposing side surfaces (the foregoing embodiment: opposing side surfaces 11a, 11a of the second member 11) in the width direction as in the foregoing embodiment.",True,0.4521902501583099,1,56,-55,92,334,-242
+另外，凸部不限于具有如上所述的形状，而是可以形成为棒状。,"In addition, the convex portion is not limited to having the shapes as described above, but may be formed in a rod shape.",True,0.3572548925876617,1,23,-22,28,121,-93
+在这种情况下，凹部是孔，棒状凸部能够安装在该孔中。,"In this case, the concave portion is a hole, into which the rod-shaped convex portion can be fitted.",True,0.5172139406204224,1,18,-17,25,100,-75
+而且，上述示例中的凸部不限于通过加工要在其上设置凸部的构件(前述实施例：第一构件10)的一部分而形成，而是可以形成与构件分离的组件，然后该组件与构件连接并集成。,"Also, the convex portion in the examples described above is not limited to being formed by machining a part of a member, on which the convex portion is to be provided (the foregoing embodiment: first member 10), but may be formed by forming a component separate from the member and then attaching and integrating the component to the member.",True,0.4017165303230285,1,59,-58,80,341,-261
+此外，设置在构件上的凸部的数量不限于前述实施例中的一个，而可以是多个。,"Further, the number of the convex portion provided on the member is not limited to one as in the foregoing embodiment, but may be plural.",True,0.4617682099342346,1,25,-24,35,137,-102
+另外，如果设置多个凸部，则可以根据凸部的数量和布置，适当地形成要与该构件组合的另一构件上的凹部。,"In addition, if a plurality of convex portions are provided, concave portions on the other member to be combined with the member may be properly formed in accordance with the number and arrangement of the convex portions.",True,0.6541445255279541,1,37,-36,48,221,-173
+同时，在根据本发明的折边式头中，如上所述的采用凸部和凹部的组合结构不是必须的。,"Meanwhile, in the tuck-in head according to the present invention, the combining configuration employing the convex portion and the concave portion as described above is not essential.",True,0.487650990486145,1,27,-26,39,184,-145
+因此，彼此组合的两个构件的安装面和被安装面可以形成没有如上所述的不平坦的表面。,"Accordingly, an attaching surface and an attached surface on two members to be combined with each other may be surfaces, on which no unevenness as described above is formed.",True,0.4442393481731415,1,29,-28,39,173,-134
+在这种情况下，考虑到易于加工，安装面和被安装面优选地是平坦表面，但是也可以是例如圆弧表面。,"In this case, the attaching surface and the attached surface are preferably flat surfaces in consideration of ease of machining, but may be, for example, circular arc surfaces.",True,0.4914307594299316,1,28,-27,45,176,-131
+(5)在上述实施方式中，是将本发明应用于纱线供给侧及相反侧的折边头3的例子。,(5) The foregoing embodiment corresponds to an example in which the present invention is applied to tuck-in heads 3 on the yarn supplying side and the opposite side.,True,0.4960373640060425,1,28,-27,38,165,-127
+但是，本发明还能够应用于折边头，该折边头用于形成布置在多折边织机中的机织织物之间的中央织边，该多折边织机同时编织多个分离的机织织物。,"However, the present invention can also be applied to a tuck-in head for forming a center selvedge arranged between woven fabrics in a multiple-tucking loom which simultaneously weaves a plurality of separated woven fabrics.",True,0.3486740887165069,1,34,-33,66,224,-158
+此外，本发明不限于如上所述的实施例和变形，并且能够在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下对其进行各种修改。,"Further, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment and variants as described above, and various modifications thereof can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.",True,0.2593691945075989,1,33,-32,51,212,-161
+而且，磁阻机构50的磁阻大小通过改变磁铁55A、55B的起磁力及磁铁55A、55B的轴向上的尺寸(全长)等而可以容易地进行调整。,"Moreover, the magnitude of the magnetic resistance of the magnetoresistive mechanism 50 can be easily adjusted by changing the magnetizing forces of the magnets 55A and 55B and the axial dimensions (total length) of the magnets 55A and 55B.",True,0.3094771802425385,1,39,-38,64,240,-176
+因此，可以对主轴34稳定地施加确定的负载。,"Therefore, it is possible to apply a predetermined load stably to the spindle 34.",True,0.466129720211029,1,14,-13,21,81,-60
+容纳部21包括由比磁阻机构50的轴向上的尺寸大的空间形成的配置部21c，在该配置部21c中配置有间隔件60，从而能够在容纳部21内无晃动地容纳齿轮机构44。,"The accommodating portion 21 includes the arrangement portion 21 ehaving the space wider than the axial dimension of the magnetoresistive mechanism 50, and the spacer 60 is arranged in the arrangement portion 21 c, and thus, the gear mechanism 44 can be accommodated in the accommodating portion 21 without rattling.",True,0.3739443123340606,1,50,-49,78,316,-238
+另外，在间隔件60设置磁阻机构50的安装部60f，从而即使是由大于磁阻机构50的空间形成的配置部21c，也能够可靠地安装磁阻机构50。,"Since the spacer 60 is provided with the mounting portion 60 fof the magnetoresistive mechanism 50, the magnetoresistive mechanism 50 can be reliably mounted even, on the arrangement portion 21 chaving the space larger than the magnetoresistive mechanism 50.",True,0.6030710935592651,1,39,-38,67,258,-191
+(第二实施方式),Second Embodiment,True,0.7087547183036804,1,2,-1,8,17,-9
+图8和图9示出使用在第二实施方式的门支承装置10中的支承部件15B。,FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrate the support member 15B used for the door support device 10 according to a second embodiment.,True,0.4915050864219665,1,21,-20,34,117,-83
+在第二实施方式的门支承装置10中，在图1中左侧使用与第一实施方式相同的支承部件(第一支承部件)15A，在图1中右侧使用图8示出的支承部件(第二支承部件)15B。,"In the door support device 10 according to the second embodiment, the same support member (first support member) 15 as that in the first embodiment is used on the left side in FIG. 1, and the support member (second support member) 15B illustrated in FIG. 8 is used on the right side in FIG. 1.",True,0.4016075730323791,1,55,-54,80,293,-213
+参照图8，支承部件15B包括电动机70，不仅是基于车门3的开闭的从动，还是通过电动机70的驱动而能够伸缩的电动式。,"Referring to FIG. 8, the support member 15B includes the electric motor 70, and is an electric type that can be extended and contracted by driving the electric motor 70 as well as being driven by opening and closing the door 3.",True,0.5066510438919067,1,42,-41,57,227,-170
+使用从动式的支承部件15A和电动式的支承部件15B的第二实施方式的门支承装置10构成车门3能够自动开闭的门开闭装置。,The door support device 10 according to the second embodiment using the driven support member 15A and the electric support member 15B constitutes a door opening and closing device capable of automatically opening and closing the door 3.,True,0.4354840219020843,1,38,-37,58,236,-178
+如图8所示，支承部件15B包括第一壳体20、第二壳体25、伸缩机构30以及齿轮机构44。,"As illustrated in FIG. 8, the support member 15B includes the first housing 20, the second housing 25, the telescopic mechanism 30, and the gear mechanism 44.",True,0.4052358269691467,1,27,-26,44,158,-114
+结合图2进行参照，它们是在从动式的支承部件15A中也被使用的公共元件。,"Referring also to FIG. 2, the first housing 20, the second housing 25, the telescopic mechanism 30, and the gear mechanism 44 are common components which are also used for the driven support member 15A.",True,0.7948179244995117,1,35,-34,35,202,-167
+也就是说，从动式的支承部件15A和电动式的支承部件15B的基本结构是相同的。,"That is, the driven support member 15A and the electric support member 15B have the same basic configuration.",True,0.4977751076221466,1,18,-17,38,109,-71
+但是，在齿轮机构44中，使用与盒48A不同的盒48B。,"However, a case 48B different from the case 48A is used for the gear mechanism 44.",True,0.561918318271637,1,16,-15,27,82,-55
+如图8和图9所示，在支承部件15B的容纳部21，形成有与支承部件15A相同的配置部21c。,"As illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9, the same arrangement portion 21 cas that of the support member 15A is formed in the accommodating portion 21 of the support member 15B.",True,0.4838915765285492,1,31,-30,45,168,-123
+在该配置部21c中，除电动机70之外，配置有夹具71、齿轮箱64B、减震器66A、66B以及护环68B。,"In addition to the electric motor 70, a clamp 71, a gear box 64B, the dampers 66A and 66B, and a grommet 68B are arranged in the arrangement portion 21 c. Among them, the dampers 66A and 66B are components common to the driven support member 15A.",False,0.4967872500419625,1,47,-46,52,246,-194
+电动机70是可以正转及逆转的驱动单元，被电连接于车辆1的ECU(ElectronicControl Unit：电子控制单元)。,"The electric motor 70 is a drive unit capable of forward rotation and reverse rotation, and is electrically connected to an electronic control unit (ECU) of the vehicle 1.",True,0.3094504475593567,2,29,-27,63,171,-108
+电动机70包括从电动机壳体的轴向上的一端突出的输出轴70a。,The electric motor 70 includes an output shaft 70 aprotruding from one end of a motor case in the axial direction.,True,0.5678821206092834,1,21,-20,30,114,-84
+输出轴70a被机械性地连接于齿轮机构44的第二连接部45B。,The output shaft 70 ais mechanically connected to the second connecting portion 45B of the gear mechanism 44.,True,0.3650482892990112,1,18,-17,30,109,-79
+夹具71为金属制，为将电动机70连结于齿轮机构44而设置。,The clamp 71 is made of metal and is provided to connect the electric motor 70 with the gear mechanism 44.,True,0.3016083836555481,1,21,-20,29,106,-77
+夹具71包括圆环状的基板部71a，该基板部71a通过螺钉72被固定于电动机70的输出轴70a侧的端面。,"The clamp 71 includes an annular substrate 71 a, and the substrate 71 ais fixed to an end face of the electric motor 70 on the output shaft 70 aside by a screw 72.",True,0.4136976301670074,1,34,-33,51,163,-112
+在基板部71a的外周，在周向上隔开间隔设置多个(8个)在轴向上突出、径向上可弹性变形的弹性片71b。,"A plurality of (eight) elastic pieces 71 b, which protrude in the axial direction and can be elastically deformed in the radial direction, are provided on the outer periphery of the substrate 71 aat intervals in the circumferential direction.",True,0.7052958607673645,1,39,-38,50,242,-192
+在这些弹性片71b上，交替设置有被设置在齿轮机构44的盒48B的卡止爪48b卡止的卡止孔71c和嵌合于盒48B的定位凸部48c的定位槽71d。,"On the elastic pieces 71 b, a locking hole 71 cwith which a locking claw 48 bprovided on the case 48B of the gear mechanism 44 is locked and a positioning grooves 71 dwhich fit into a positioning convex portion 48 cof the case 48B are alternately provided.",True,0.4279411733150482,1,48,-47,71,256,-185
+通过将螺丝紧固了夹具71的电动机70配置在齿轮机构44的第二连接部45B侧，在盒48B的外侧嵌入夹具71，可以实现电动机70和齿轮机构44一体化。,The electric motor 70 and the gear mechanism 44 can be integrated by arranging the electric motor 70 to which the clamp 71 is fixed with the screw on the second connecting portion 45B side of the gear mechanism 44 to fit the clamp 71 into the outside of the case 48B.,True,0.4600238502025604,1,52,-51,73,267,-194
+齿轮箱64B的轴向上的尺寸短于齿轮箱64A的轴向上的尺寸。,An axial dimension of the gear box 64B is shorter than an axial dimension of the gear box 64A.,True,0.4283634722232818,1,19,-18,29,94,-65
+具体而言，齿轮箱64B的轴向上的尺寸为在齿轮机构44的第一连接部45A至盒48B的中间部分为止能够覆盖外周的大小。,"Specifically, the axial dimension of the gear box 64B is large enough to cover the outer periphery from the first connecting portion 45A of the gear mechanism 44 to an intermediate portion of the case 48B.",True,0.4164324402809143,1,36,-35,57,205,-148
+齿轮箱64B与齿轮箱64A同样地，包括贯通孔64a、狭缝64b、舌片64c以及卡止孔64d，但与齿轮箱64A不同之处在于被设置于盒48B的卡止爪48d卡止于卡止孔64d。,"The gear box 64B includes the through-hole 64 a, the slit 64 b, the tongue piece 64 c,and the locking hole 64 dsimilarly to the gear box 64A, but is different from the gear box 64A in terms that a locking claw 48 dprovided on the case 48B is locked with the locking hole 64 d.",True,0.2834188640117645,1,56,-55,85,276,-191
+减震器66A被配置在齿轮箱64B，减震器66B被配置在电动机70的连接端20a侧的一端。,"The damper 66A is arranged on the gear box 64B, and the damper 66B is arranged at an end of the electric motor 70 on the connection end 20 aside.",True,0.3062374293804168,1,30,-29,44,145,-101
+减震器66A、66B将一体化的齿轮机构44及电动机70相对于容纳部21保持在非接触状态。,The dampers 66A and 66B hold the integrated gear mechanism 44 and electric motor 70 in a non-contact state with respect to the accommodating portion 21.,True,0.290483146905899,1,26,-25,44,152,-108
+与护环68A的不同之处在于，护环68B包括水密地导出被连接于电动机70的导线的筒状的导出部68b。,The grommet 68B is different from the grommet 68A in terms of including a cylindrical lead-out portion 68 bthat leads out a lead wire connected to the electric motor 70 in a watertight manner.,True,0.3967969715595245,1,34,-33,49,192,-143
+此外，与支承部件15A中所使用的轴端部件23A的不同之处在于，支承部件15B中所使用的轴端部件23B包括与导出部68b对应的孔(未图示)。,Note that a shaft end member 2313 used for the support member 15B is different from the shaft end member 23A used for the support member 15A in terms of including a hole (not illustrated) corresponding to the lead-out portion 68 b.,True,0.5817559361457825,1,42,-41,69,231,-162
+这样构成的支承部件15B的电动机70通过ECU的指令而被驱动。,The electric motor 70 of the support member 15B configured in this manner is driven by a command from the ECU.,True,0.4328123331069964,1,21,-20,31,110,-79
+开驱动电动机70时，通过齿轮机构44而被减速，主轴34正转，第二壳体25经由旋转机构37而相对于第一壳体20进入。,"When the electric motor 70 is driven for opening, the speed is reduced by the gear mechanism 44, the spindle 34 rotates forward, and the second housing 25 advances with respect to the first housing 20 via the rotation mechanism 37.",True,0.4130619466304779,1,41,-40,57,231,-174
+闭驱动电动机70时，通过齿轮机构44而被减速，主轴34逆转，第二壳体25经由旋转机构37而相对于第一壳体20后退。,"When the electric motor 70 is driven for closing, the speed is reduced by the gear mechanism 44, the spindle 34 reversely rotates, and the second housing 25 retracts with respect to the first housing 20 via the rotation mechanism 37.",True,0.3983273506164551,1,41,-40,57,233,-176
+其结果，车门3相对于车体2开闭。,"As a result, the door 3 is open and closed with respect to the vehicle body 2.",True,0.3433151841163635,1,17,-16,16,78,-62
+在通过门闩锁装置的操作而解除车门3的卡止的情况，或者通过手动关闭开位置的车门3的情况下，与支承部件15A同样地，主轴34因车门3的开闭而旋转，电动机70经由齿轮机构44而从动旋转。,"When the door 3 is unlocked by the operation of the door latch device or when the door 3 at the open position is manually closed, the opening and closing of the door 3 causes the spindle 34 to rotate, and the electric motor 70 is driven to rotate via the gear mechanism 44, which is similarly to the support member 15A.",True,0.3865308165550232,1,62,-61,90,319,-229
+由此，电动机70成为旋转阻力，经由齿轮机构44向主轴34施加负载，可以降低主轴34的旋转速度。,"As a result, the electric motor 70 form a rotational resistance, applies a load to the spindle 34 via the gear mechanism 44, and can reduce the rotational speed of the spindle 34.",True,0.3575480282306671,1,33,-32,47,179,-132
+因此，能够防止第二壳体25相对于第一壳体20的急剧的进退，从而可以防止车门3相对于车体2的急剧的开闭。,"Since the second housing 25 can be prevented from suddenly advancing and retracting with respect to the first housing 20, the door 3 can be prevented from being suddenly open and closed with respect to the vehicle body 2.",True,0.4519895911216736,1,39,-38,51,221,-170
+从动式的支承部件15A和电动式的支承部件15B包括公共的第一壳体20、第二壳体25、齿轮机构44、主轴34、旋转机构37以及螺旋弹簧32。,"The driven support member 15A and the electric support member 15B include the common first housing 20, second housing 25, gear mechanism 44, spindle 34, rotation mechanism 37, and coil spring 32.",True,0.3648895919322967,1,32,-31,69,195,-126
+而且，在第一壳体20的配置部21c，可以选择配置磁阻机构50和电动机70。,The magnetoresistive mechanism 50 and the electric motor 70 can be selectively arranged in the arrangement portion 21 cof the first housing 20.,True,0.7721149325370789,1,23,-22,37,143,-106
+也就是说，通过是否使用磁阻机构50及电动机62的任一方，就可以设定为能够仅支承车门3的从动式以及车门3能够自动开闭的电动式的任一方。,"That is, either the driven type capable of only supporting the door 3 or the electric type capable of automatically opening and closing the door 3 can be set depending on which of the magnetoresistive mechanism 50 and the electric motor 62 is used.",True,0.5936872959136963,1,44,-43,66,248,-182
+从动式的支承部件15A和电动式的支承部件15B的基本构成元件是共通的，因此与使用不同的元件的情况相比较，能够降低制造成本。,"Since the basic components of the driven support member 15A and the electric support member 15B are common, the manufacturing cost can be reduced as compared with a case where different components are used.",True,0.4201208353042602,1,34,-33,61,206,-145
+而且，两个支承部件中，在将一方作为从动式的支承部件15A、将另一方作为电动式的支承部件15B的情况下，由于它们的基本构成元件是共通的，因此在开闭控制车门3时容易进行平衡调整。,"Moreover, when one of the two support members is the driven support member 15A and the other is the electric support member 15B, the basic components of the both are common, and thus, it is easy to adjust the balance at the time of controlling the opening and closing of the door 3.",True,0.4565994441509247,1,53,-52,87,282,-195
+更具体而言，支承部件15A、15B包括内置相同螺旋弹簧32的共通的第二壳体25，在支承部件15A、15B双方能够以大致相同的荷重保持车门3，从而能够防止车门3的变形。,"More specifically, the support members 15A and 15B include the common second housing 25 having the same built-in coil spring 32, and the door 3 can be held with substantially the same load by both the support members 15A and 15B, and thus, the deformation of the door 3 can be prevented.",True,0.3367946445941925,1,52,-51,83,287,-204
+而且，通过将由从动式支承部件15A的磁阻机构50产生的阻力设定为与由电动式支承部件15B的电动机70的齿槽转矩产生的阻力相同，在支承部件15A、15B双方能够以大致相同的荷重保持车门3，从而可以有效地防止车门3的变形。,"Moreover, the door 3 can be held with substantially the same load by both the support members 15A and 15B by setting the resistance generated by the driven support member 15A of the magnetoresistive mechanism 50 to be equal to the resistance generated by a cogging torque of the motor 70 of the electric support member 15B, and thus, the deformation of the door 3 can be effectively prevented.",True,0.4518859684467315,1,69,-68,109,393,-284
+此外，本发明的车辆用门支承装置10并不限定于所述实施方式的构成，可以进行各种变更。,"The vehicle door support device 10 of the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made.",True,0.3679782748222351,1,26,-25,41,160,-119
+例如，如图10所示，构成磁阻机构50的磁铁55A和磁铁55B可以为六个，其数量可以根据需要而变更。,"For example, as illustrated in FIG. 10, the number of magnets 55A and magnets 55B constituting the magnetoresistive mechanism 50 may be six, and the number can be changed as needed.",True,0.2536897361278534,1,31,-30,49,181,-132
+但是，磁铁55A和磁铁55B的数量优选设为2以上的偶数。,"However, it is preferable that the number of the magnets 55A and 55B be an even number of two or more.",True,0.3179161250591278,1,21,-20,28,102,-74
+另外，磁铁55A和磁铁55B也可以在芯材53的周向上隔开间隔配置。,"In addition, the magnet 55A and the magnet 55B may be arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the core material 53.",True,0.4024463295936584,1,23,-22,33,133,-100
+接着，如图10所示，磁阻机构50的固定部件57可以将外表面设为多边形状(图示中为六边形)，其外表面形状可以根据需要而改变。,"As illustrated in FIG. 10, the fixed member 57 of the magnetoresistive mechanism 50 may have a polygonal (hexagonal shape in the drawing) outer surface, and the outer surface shape can be changed as needed.",True,0.4549308121204376,1,35,-34,61,206,-145
+另外，芯材53的外表面形状和磁铁55A、55B的内表面形状也可以根据需要而改变。,"In addition, an outer surface shape of the core material 53 and inner surface shapes of the magnets 55A and 55B can be changed as necessary.",True,0.3097008168697357,1,26,-25,40,140,-100
+固定部件57通过磁性材料(磁性体)形成整体，但也可以是，至少外周部通过非磁性材料(非磁性体)形成。,"The fixed member 57 is entirely formed using the magnetic material (magnetic body), but may be formed using a non-magnetic material (non-magnetic body) at least at the outer peripheral portion.",True,0.3480300307273865,1,30,-29,49,193,-144
+另外，磁阻机构50也可以使用电磁铁。,"In addition, an electromagnet may be used for the magnetoresistive mechanism 50.",True,0.4279230237007141,1,12,-11,18,80,-62
+如图11所示，可以将磁阻机构50设为：固定部件57包括磁铁55A、55B，旋转部件52包括磁性体。,"As illustrated in FIG. 11, the fixed member 57 may include the magnets 55A and 55B, and the rotating member 52 may include the magnetic body, in the magnetoresistive mechanism 50.",True,0.4074893295764923,1,31,-30,49,179,-130
+如图12所示，旋转部件52也可以构成为：通过注入成型一体地设置芯材53、轴部件54、及磁铁55A、55B。,"As illustrated in FIG. 12, the rotating member 52 may be configured such that the core material 53, the shaft member 54, and the magnets 55A and 55B are integrally provided by insert-molding.",True,0.4597318768501282,1,33,-32,53,191,-138
+掩膜层107用于保护栅极结构106。,The mask layer 107 is used for protecting the gate structure 106.,True,0.3105900585651397,1,12,-11,18,65,-47
+具体的，掩膜层107的材料包括氮化硅、碳化硅、碳氮化硅、碳氮氧化硅、氮氧化硅、氮化硼和碳氮化硼中的一种或多种。,"Specifically, the material of the mask layer 107 includes at least one of silicon nitride, silicon carbide, silicon carbonitride, silicon carboxynitride, silicon oxynitride, boron nitride or boron carbonitride.",True,0.3661217391490936,1,28,-27,55,210,-155
+本实施例中，掩膜层107的材料包括氮化硅。,"In some implementations, the material of the mask layer 107 includes silicon nitride.",True,0.3656285107135772,1,13,-12,21,85,-64
+所述接触孔插塞113位于所述源漏掺杂区103中，所述源漏掺杂区103覆盖所述接触孔插塞113的部分侧壁。,"The contact hole plug 113 is located in the source-drain doped region 103, and the source-drain doped region 103 covers part of the sidewall of the contact hole plug 113.",True,0.5581012964248653,1,30,-29,52,170,-118
+所述接触孔插塞113用于实现半导体结构内器件的电连接，还用于实现半导体结构与半导体结构之间的电连接。,"The contact hole plug 113 is used for realizing the electrical connection of devices in the semiconductor structure, and is also used for realizing the electrical connection between the semiconductor structure and another identical semiconductor structure.",True,0.3934955596923828,1,36,-35,50,256,-206
+在其他实施例中，所述接触孔插塞的材料还可以是Al、Cu、Ag或Au等。,"In some implementations, the material of the contact hole plug 113 is W. In other implementations, the material of the contact hole plug may be Al, Cu, Ag, Au or the like.",False,0.5524978041648865,1,32,-31,35,171,-136
+接触孔插塞113形成在开口108(如图9所示)和沟槽112(如图9所示)中。,The contact hole plug 113 is formed in the opening 108 (as illustrated in FIG. 9 ) and the groove 112 (as illustrated in FIG. 9 ).,True,0.318129301071167,1,27,-26,38,130,-92
+所述开口108和沟槽112是通过刻蚀层间介质层104和源漏掺杂区103形成的，在刻蚀层间介质层104和源漏掺杂区103的过程中，刻蚀产生的聚合物杂质积累在开口108或沟槽112的底部，导致底部的层间介质层104或源漏掺杂区103不易被刻蚀，进而在垂直于栅极结构106的延伸方向上，所述开口108和沟槽112顶部尺寸大于所述开口108和沟槽112底部的尺寸，所述开口108和沟槽112均呈倒梯形，相应的，所述接触孔插塞113呈倒梯形。,"In the process of etching the interlayer dielectric layer 104 and the source-drain doped region 103, polymer impurities produced by etching accumulate at the bottom of the opening 108 or the groove 112, resulting in that the interlayer dielectric layer 104 or the source-drain doped region 103 at the bottom is not easily etched, further, in the extension direction perpendicular to the gate structure 106, the size of the top of each of the opening 108 and the groove 112 is larger than the size of the bottom of each of the opening 108 and the groove 112, the opening 108 and the groove 112 are in the shape of an inverted trapezoid, and correspondingly, the contact hole plug 113 is in the shape of an inverted trapezoid.",False,0.2329485267400741,1,128,-127,216,724,-508
+所述半导体结构还包括：介电层111，位于所述栅极结构106和层间介质层104上，且所述介电层111覆盖所述接触孔插塞113的部分侧壁。,"The semiconductor structure further includes a dielectric layer 111 over the gate structure 106 and the interlayer dielectric layer 104, where the dielectric layer 111 covers part of the sidewall of the contact hole plug 113.",True,0.3707748353481293,1,36,-35,67,225,-158
+所述介电层111用于实现相邻器件之间的电隔离，所述介电层111的材料为绝缘材料。,"The dielectric layer 111 is used for realizing electrical isolation between adjacent devices, where the material of the dielectric layer 111 is an insulating material.",True,0.4156521558761596,1,25,-24,40,167,-127
+本实施例中，所述介电层111的材料为氧化硅。,"In some implementations, the material of the dielectric layer 111 is silicon oxide.",True,0.350855141878128,1,13,-12,22,83,-61
+第一掺杂区109的掺杂离子与源漏掺杂区103的掺杂离子类型相同，且第一掺杂区109的中掺杂离子浓度高于源漏掺杂区103的中掺杂离子浓度。,"The doping ion type of the first doped region 109 is the same as the doping ion type of the source-drain doped region 103, and the ion doping concentration of the first doped region 109 is higher than the ion doping concentration of the source-drain doped region 103.",True,0.4713755846023559,1,48,-47,68,267,-199
+所述第一掺杂区109用于减少接触孔插塞113与源漏掺杂区103之间的接触电阻。,The first doped region 109 is used for reducing the contact resistance between the contact hole plug 113 and the source-drain doped region 103.,True,0.4831542372703552,1,24,-23,39,143,-104
+本实施例中，所述半导体结构为PMOS，所述第一掺杂区109的掺杂离子包括：硼、镓和铟中的一种或多种。,"In some implementations, the semiconductor structure is a PMOS, and the doping ions of the first doped region 109 include one or more of boron, gallium and indium.",True,0.5179251432418823,1,28,-27,50,163,-113
+第一掺杂区109的离子掺杂浓度不宜过高也不宜过低。,The ion doping concentration of the first doped region 109 should not be too high or too low.,True,0.4379984438419342,1,18,-17,25,93,-68
+若所述离子的掺杂浓度过高，易导致形成的第一掺杂区109的离子掺杂浓度过大，所述掺杂离子易扩散至所述鳍部101中的沟道区中，在半导体结构工作时，源漏掺杂区103源极和漏极的耗尽层扩展，导致短沟道效应较严重。,"If the ion doping concentration is too high, the ion doping concentration of the formed first doped region 109 is too high, and the doping ions are easy to diffuse into the channel region in the fin 101, and when the semiconductor structure works, the source and drain depletion layers of the source-drain doped region 103 are expanded, resulting in serious short-channel effects.",True,0.4562815129756927,1,63,-62,102,380,-278
+若所述第一掺杂区109的离子掺杂浓度过低，形成的第一掺杂区109的离子掺杂浓度较小，不易降低接触孔插塞113与源漏掺杂区103的接触电阻。,"If the ion doping concentration of the first doped region 109 is too low, the ion doping concentration of the first doped region 109 is too low to reduce the contact resistance between the contact hole plug 113 and the source-drain doped region 103.",True,0.4635133445262909,1,44,-43,69,249,-180
+本实施例中，第一掺杂区109的掺杂浓度均为1E20原子每立方厘米至3E20原子每立方厘米。,"In some implementations, the doping concentration of the first doped region 109 is 1E20 atoms per cubic centimeter to 3E20 atoms per cubic centimeter.",True,0.326409637928009,1,24,-23,45,150,-105
+其他实施例中，所述半导体结构为NMOS，所述第一掺杂区的掺杂离子包括：磷、砷和锑中的一种或多种；掺杂浓度均为1E20原子每立方厘米至3E20原子每立方厘米。,"In other implementations, the semiconductor structure is an NMOS, and the doping ions of the first doped region include one or more of phosphorus, arsenic and antimony; and the doping concentration is 1E20 atoms per cubic centimeter to 3E20 atoms per cubic centimeter.",True,0.2791569232940674,1,43,-42,78,268,-190
+所述第一掺杂区109不宜过厚也不宜过薄。,The first doped region 109 should not be too thick or too thin.,True,0.4147873818874359,1,13,-12,20,63,-43
+若所述第一掺杂区109过厚，也就是说所述第一掺杂区109的区域较大，且因为所述第一掺杂区109中的掺杂离子浓度高于所述源漏掺杂区103中的掺杂离子浓度，所述第一掺杂区109中的掺杂离子易扩散至所述鳍部101中的沟道区中，在半导体结构工作时，源漏掺杂区103源极和漏极的耗尽层扩展，导致短沟道效应较严重。,"If the first doped region 109 is too thick, that is to say, the area of the first doped region 109 is larger, because the ion doping concentration of the first doped region 109 is higher than the ion doping concentration of the source-drain doped region 103, the doping ions in the first doped region 109 can easily diffuse into the channel region in the fin 101, and when the semiconductor structure works, the source and drain depletion layers of the source-drain doped region 103 are expanded, resulting in serious short-channel effects.",True,0.3774250149726867,1,92,-91,151,540,-389
+若所述第一掺杂区109过薄，也就是说所述接触孔插塞113与所述源漏掺杂区103的接触面积较小，易导致接触孔插塞113与源漏掺杂区103的接触电阻较大。,"If the first doped region 109 is too thin, that is to say, the contact area between the contact hole plug 113 and the source-drain doped region 103 is smaller, it easily results in large contact resistance between the contact hole plug 113 and the source-drain doped region 103.",True,0.4538518786430359,1,49,-48,75,278,-203
+本实施例中，所述第一掺杂区109的厚度为3纳米至20纳米。,"In some implementations, the thickness of the first doped region 109 is 3 nanometers to 20 nanometers.",True,0.5026253461837769,1,17,-16,29,102,-73
+所述第二掺杂区110与源漏掺杂区103的掺杂离子类型相同，第二掺杂区110的掺杂离子浓度大于所述源漏掺杂区103的掺杂离子浓度，且所述第二掺杂区110在基底上的投影覆盖所述第一掺杂区109在基底上的投影。,"The doping ion type of the second doped region 110 is the same as the doping ion type of the source-drain doped region 103, the ion doping concentration of the second doped region 110 is higher than the ion doping concentration of the source-drain doped region 103, and the projection of the second doped region 110 on the base covers the projection of the first doped region 109 on the base.",True,0.3978972733020782,1,71,-70,102,392,-290
+在垂直于所述栅极结构106的延伸方向上，所述第二掺杂区110的宽度较大，从而接触孔插塞113顶部不易与源漏掺杂区103接触，有利于减小接触孔插塞与源漏掺杂区103的接触电阻。,"In the extension direction perpendicular to the gate structure 106, the width of the second doped region 110 is larger, such that the top of the contact hole plug 113 is not easily in contact with the source-drain doped region 103, which is beneficial to reducing the contact resistance between the contact hole plug and the source-drain doped region 103.",True,0.3851036131381988,1,60,-59,87,355,-268
+本实施例中，所述半导体结构为PMOS，所述第二掺杂区110的掺杂离子包括：硼、镓和铟中的一种或多种。,"In some implementations, the semiconductor structure is a PMOS, and the doping ions of the second doped region 110 include one or more of boron, gallium and indium.",True,0.5247402787208557,1,28,-27,50,164,-114
+需要说明的是，第二掺杂区110的离子掺杂浓度不宜过高也不宜过低。,It should be noted that the ion doping concentration of the second doped region 110 should not be too high or too low.,True,0.4304197132587433,1,23,-22,32,118,-86
+具体表述掺杂前述第一掺杂区109，在此不再赘述。,"For the specific description, refer to the description related to the first doped region 109, which will not be repetitively described here.",True,0.5823610424995405,1,22,-21,24,140,-116
+本实施例中，第二掺杂区110的掺杂浓度均为1E20原子每立方厘米至3E20原子每立方厘米。,"In some implementations, the doping concentration of the second doped region 110 is 1E20 atoms per cubic centimeter to 3E20 atoms per cubic centimeter.",True,0.3141737282276153,1,24,-23,45,151,-106
+其他实施例中，所述半导体结构为NMOS，所述第二掺杂区的掺杂离子包括：磷、砷和锑中的一种或多种；掺杂浓度均为1E20原子每立方厘米至3E20原子每立方厘米。,"In other implementations, the semiconductor structure is an NMOS, and the doping ions of the second doped region include one or more of phosphorus, arsenic and antimony; and the doping concentration is 1E20 atoms per cubic centimeter to 3E20 atoms per cubic centimeter.",True,0.2770619690418243,1,43,-42,78,269,-191
+需要说明的是，所述第二掺杂区110不宜过厚也不宜过薄。,It should be noted that the second doped region 110 should not be too thick or too thin.,True,0.4201495051383972,1,18,-17,27,88,-61
+若所述第二掺杂区110过厚，也就是说所述第二掺杂区110的区域较大，且因为所述第二掺杂区110中的掺杂离子浓度高于所述源漏掺杂区103中的掺杂离子浓度，所述第二掺杂区110中的掺杂离子易扩散至所述鳍部101中的沟道区中，在半导体结构工作时，源漏掺杂区103源极和漏极的耗尽层扩展，导致短沟道效应较严重。,"If the second doped region 110 is too thick, that is to say, the area of the second doped region 110 is larger, and because the ion doping concentration of the second doped region 110 is higher than the ion doping concentration of the source-drain doped region 103, the doping ions in the second doped region 110 are easy to diffuse into the channel region in the fin 101, and when the semiconductor structure works, the source and drain depletion layers of the source-drain doped region 103 are expanded, resulting in serious short-channel effects.",True,0.3549388945102691,1,94,-93,151,549,-398
+若所述第二掺杂区110过薄，沟槽112中接触孔插塞113顶部侧壁易直接与源漏掺杂区103接触，导致接触孔插塞113与源漏掺杂区103的接触电阻较大。,"If the second doped region 110 is too thin, the top sidewall of the contact hole plug 113 in the groove 112 is easily in direct contact with the source-drain doped region 103, resulting in large contact resistance between the contact hole plug 113 and the source-drain doped region 103.",True,0.4597252905368805,1,50,-49,74,286,-212
+本实施例中，所述第二掺杂区110的厚度为2纳米至5纳米。,"In some implementations, the thickness of the second doped region 110 is 2 nanometers to 5 nanometers.",True,0.5265038013458252,1,17,-16,28,102,-74
+本实施例中，半导体结构还包括：第三掺杂区114，第三掺杂区114位于第一掺杂区109与源漏掺杂区103之间，且与第一掺杂区109接触；第三掺杂区114的掺杂离子类型与源漏掺杂区103的掺杂离子类型相同，且第三掺杂区114的离子掺杂浓度高于源漏掺杂区103的离子掺杂浓度，且第三掺杂区114在基底上的投影覆盖第二掺杂区110在基底上的投影。,"In some implementations, the semiconductor structure further includes a third doped region 114, wherein the third doped region 114 is located between the first doped region 109 and the source-drain doped region 103, and is in contact with the first doped region; and the doping ion type of the third doped region 114 is the same as the doping ion type of the source-drain doped region 103, the ion doping concentration of the third doped region 114 is higher than the ion doping concentration of the source-drain doped region 103, and the projection of the third doped region 114 on the base covers the projection of the second doped region 110 on the base.",True,0.2928926050662994,1,114,-113,169,657,-488
+所述第三掺杂区114进一步的加大了高浓度的掺杂区域，使得接触孔插塞113底部不易直接与源漏掺杂区103接触。,"The third doped region 114 further enlarges the high-concentration doped region, making it difficult for the bottom of the formed contact hole plug 113 to be in direct contact with the source-drain doped region 103.",True,0.4356129169464111,1,35,-34,54,215,-161
+本实施例中，所述半导体结构为PMOS，所述第三掺杂区114的掺杂离子包括：硼、镓和铟中的一种或多种。,"In some implementations, the semiconductor structure is a PMOS, and the doping ions of the third doped region 114 include one or more of boron, gallium and indium.",True,0.5312787890434265,1,28,-27,50,163,-113
+需要说明的是，所述第三掺杂区114的掺杂浓度不宜过大也不宜过小。,It should be noted that the doping concentration of the third doped region 114 should not be too high or too low.,True,0.4428139328956604,1,22,-21,32,113,-81
+若所述掺杂浓度过大，所述掺杂离子易扩散至所述鳍部101中的沟道区中，在半导体结构工作时，源漏掺杂区103源极和漏极的耗尽层扩展，导致短沟道效应较严重。,"If the doping concentration is too high, the doping ions are easy to diffuse into the channel region in the fin 101, and when the semiconductor structure works, the source and drain depletion layers of the source-drain doped region 103 are expanded, resulting in serious short-channel effects.",True,0.5374554395675659,1,47,-46,75,293,-218
+若所述掺杂浓度较小，所述第三掺杂区114没有起到减小接触孔插塞113与源漏掺杂区103接触电阻的目的。,"If the doping concentration is too low, the third doped region 114 cannot achieve the purpose of reducing the contact resistance between the contact hole plug 113 and the source-drain doped region 103.",True,0.4962376654148102,1,33,-32,51,201,-150
+本实施例中，掺杂浓度为5E19原子每立方厘米至15E19原子每立方厘米。,"In this example, the doping concentration is 5E19 atoms per cubic centimeter to 15E19 atoms per cubic centimeter.",True,0.349723607301712,1,18,-17,36,113,-77
+其他实施例中，所述半导体结构为NMOS，所述第三掺杂区的掺杂离子包括：磷、砷和锑中的一种或多种；掺杂浓度为5E19原子每立方厘米至15E19原子每立方厘米。,"In other implementations, the semiconductor structure is an NMOS, and the doping ions of the third doped region include one or more of phosphorus, arsenic and antimony; and the doping concentration is 5E19 atoms per cubic centimeter to 15E19 atoms per cubic centimeter.",True,0.2780367136001587,1,43,-42,78,269,-191
+需要说明的是，所述第三掺杂区114不宜过厚也不宜过薄。,It should be noted that the third doped region 114 should not be too thick or too thin.,True,0.3883445560932159,1,18,-17,27,87,-60
+若所述第三掺杂区114过厚，也就是说所述第三掺杂区114的区域较大，且因为所述第三掺杂区114中的掺杂离子浓度高于所述源漏掺杂区103中的掺杂离子浓度，所述第三掺杂区114中的掺杂离子易扩散至所述鳍部101中的沟道区中，在半导体结构工作时，源漏掺杂区103源极和漏极的耗尽层扩展，导致短沟道效应较严重。,"If the third doped region 114 is too thick, that is to say, the area of the third doped region 114 is larger, because the ion doping concentration of the third doped region 114 is higher than the ion doping concentration of the source-drain doped region 103, the doping ions in the third doped region 114 can easily diffuse into the channel region in the fin 101, and when the semiconductor structure works, the source and drain depletion layers of the source-drain doped region 103 are expanded, resulting in serious short-channel effects.",True,0.3631998598575592,1,92,-91,151,540,-389
+若所述第三掺杂区114过薄，不易起到加大高浓度掺杂区域的目的。,"If the third doped region 114 is too thin, it is not easy to achieve the purpose of enlarging the high-concentration doped region.",True,0.3172330558300018,1,23,-22,31,130,-99
+本实施例中，所述第三掺杂区114的厚度为3纳米至10纳米。,"In some implementations, the thickness of the third doped region 114 is 3 nanometers to 10 nanometers.",True,0.5248585343360901,1,17,-16,29,102,-73
+需要说明的是，接触孔插塞113的底面与源漏掺杂区103顶面距离不宜太大也不宜太小。,It should be noted that the distance between a bottom surface of the contact hole plug 113 and the top surface of the source-drain doped region 103 should not be too great or too small.,True,0.4337771534919739,1,35,-34,41,185,-144
+若距离太大，也就是接触孔插塞113过深的位于源漏掺杂区103中，接触孔插塞113位于第一掺杂区109中，因此，第一掺杂区109和第三掺杂区114的总厚度过厚，第一掺杂区109和第三掺杂区114中的掺杂离子易扩散至鳍部101中的沟道区中，在半导体结构工作时，源漏掺杂区103源极和漏极的耗尽层扩展，导致短沟道效应较严重。,"If the distance is too great, that is, the contact hole plug 113 is too deep in the source-drain doped region 103 and the contact hole plug 113 is located in the first doped region 109, the total thickness of the first doped region 109 and the third doped region 114 is too large, the doping ions in the first doped region 109 and the third doped region 114 are easy to diffuse into the channel region in the fin 101, and when the semiconductor structure works, the source and drain depletion layers of the source-drain doped region 103 are expanded, resulting in serious short-channel effects.",True,0.2792786955833435,1,106,-105,159,594,-435
+本实施例中，接触孔插塞113的底面与源漏掺杂区103顶面的距离为2纳米至15纳米。,"In some implementations, the distance between the bottom surface of the contact hole plug 113 and the top surface of the source-drain doped region 103 is 2 nanometers to 15 nanometers.",True,0.5228265523910522,1,31,-30,41,184,-143
+此外，因为源漏掺杂区103的离子掺杂浓度小于第一掺杂区109、第二掺杂区110和第三掺杂区114的掺杂浓度，因此，从接触孔插塞113指向衬底100中沟道区的方向，离子掺杂浓度递减，从而第一掺杂区109、第二掺杂区110和第三掺杂区114中的掺杂离子不易穿过源漏掺杂区103进入沟道区，使得半导体工作时源漏掺杂区103源极和漏极的耗尽层不易扩展，减缓短沟道效应。,"In addition, because the concentration of the source-drain doped region 103 is lower than the doping concentration of the first doped region 109, the second doped region 110 and the third doped region 114, the ion doping concentration gradually decreases in the direction from the contact hole plug 113 to the channel region in the substrate 100, such that the doping ions in the first doped region 109, the second doped region 110 and the third doped region 114 are not easy to pass through the source-drain doped region 103 and enter the channel region, the source and drain depletion layers of the source-drain doped region 103 are not easily expanded when the semiconductor works, and the short-channel effects are relieved.",True,0.2796220481395721,1,121,-120,180,728,-548
+所述半导体结构还包括：金属硅化物层(图中未示出)，位于所述第一掺杂区109和接触孔插塞113之间以及第二掺杂区110与接触孔插塞113之间。,"The semiconductor structure further includes a metal silicide layer (not shown), which is located between the first doped region 109 and the contact hole plug 113, and between the second doped region 110 and the contact hole plug 113.",True,0.3495686948299408,1,39,-38,70,234,-164
+所述半导体结构可以采用前述实施例所述的形成方法所形成，也可以采用其他形成方法所形成。,The semiconductor structure may be formed by adopting the forming method described in the above embodiment or by adopting other forming methods.,True,0.3381328284740448,1,22,-21,42,144,-102
+对本实施例所述半导体结构的具体描述，可参考前述实施例中的相应描述，本实施例在此不再赘述。,"For the specific description of the semiconductor structure described in the embodiment, refer to the corresponding description in the above embodiment, which will not be repetitively here.",True,0.4114268720149994,1,27,-26,44,189,-145
+虽然本发明实施例披露如上，但本发明实施例并非限定于此。,"Although embodiments and implementations of the present disclosure are disclosed as above, the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.",True,0.5637540817260742,1,22,-21,27,157,-130
+任何本领域技术人员，在不脱离本发明实施例的精神和范围内，均可作各种更动与修改，因此本发明实施例的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。,One skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure.,False,0.5615853071212769,1,25,-24,68,155,-87
+1.一种用于由两种不同尺寸的胶囊(2)来生产饮料的冲泡装置(1)；所述冲泡装置(1)包括两个部件(3、4)，所述两个部件是相对的并且能在打开或装载位置与关闭或冲泡位置之间相互移动，在所述打开或装载位置中，能将胶囊(2)装载在所述两个部件(3、4)之间，在所述关闭或冲泡位置中，所述两个部件(3、4)相联接并且在所述两个部件之间限定容纳所述胶囊(2)的冲泡室；所述冲泡装置(1)的所述两个部件中的一个部件(4)包括杯形本体(8)，所述杯形本体包括第一部分(13)和第二部分(16)，在所述第一部分与所述第二部分之间限定座部(AB)，所述座部设计成在所述杯形本体(8)朝向所述关闭位置移动期间接收所述胶囊(2)；所述第二部分(16)设计成相对于所述第一部分(13)在较小座部位置与较大座部位置之间滑动，在所述较小座部位置中，所述座部(AB)的尺寸设置成容纳较小胶囊(2A)，在所述较大座部位置中，所述座部(AB)的尺寸设置成容纳较大胶囊(2B)；致动装置(23)设置为使所述杯形本体(8)从所述打开位置移动到所述关闭位置，以及从所述关闭位置移动到所述打开位置；其特征在于，所述第二部分(16)安装成通常采用所述较小座部位置，并且在所述杯形本体(8)朝向所述关闭位置移动期间由于与所述较大胶囊(2B)相互作用，所述第二部分移动到所述较大座部位置；并且在于，所述致动装置(23)被构造成使所述第一部分(13)保持仍位于所述关闭位置中，并且包括阻挡装置(30)，所述阻挡装置被构造成在所述关闭位置中限定约束部，以当所述第二部分(16)位于通常的所述较小座部位置中时保持所述第二部分(16)不动。,"A brewing device (1) for producing a beverage from two differently sized capsules (2); the brewing device (1) comprises two parts (3, 4) opposite and mutually movable between an open or loading position, in which a capsule (2) is loadable between the two parts (3, 4), and a closing or brewing position, in which the two parts (3, 4) are coupled and define therebetween a brewing chamber housing the capsule (2); one of the two parts (4) of the brewing device (1) comprises a cup-shaped body (8) comprising a first portion (13) and a second portion (16) defining therebetween a seat (AB) designed to receive the capsule (2) during the movement of the cup-shaped body (8) towards said closing position; the second portion (16) is designed to slide with respect to the first portion (13) between a smaller seat position, in which the seat (AB) is sized to house a smaller capsule (2A), and a larger seat position, in which the seat (AB) is sized to house a larger capsule (2B); actuating means (23) being provided to move the cup-shaped body (8) from the open position to the closing position, and vice versa; characterised in that the second portion (16) is mounted to normally take the smaller seat position and to move to the larger seat position during the movement of the cup-shaped body (8) towards the closing position as a result of the interaction with a larger capsule (2B); and in that the actuating means (23) are configured to keep the first portion (13) still in the closing position and comprise a blocking device (30) configured to define, in the closing position, a constraint to keep the second portion (16) still when the second portion (16) is in the normal smaller seat position.",True,0.1545678675174713,1,294,-293,692,1698,-1006
+2.根据权利要求1所述的冲泡装置(1)，其中，所述阻挡装置(30)通常布置在阻挡构造中，在所述阻挡构造中，所述阻挡装置能相对于所述第二部分(16)限定所述约束部，并且当所述杯形本体(8)朝向所述关闭位置移动期间，在所述第二部分(16)从所述较小座部位置移动到所述较大座部位置时，由于所述阻挡装置与所述第二部分(16)相互作用，所述阻挡装置能从所述阻挡构造移动到非阻挡构造。,"The brewing device (1) according to claim 1, wherein the blocking device (30) is normally arranged in a blocking configuration, in which it is able to define said constraint with respect to the second portion (16) and is movable from the blocking configuration to an unblocking configuration as a result of the interaction with the second portion (16) when the second portion (16) moves from the smaller seat position to the larger seat position when the cup-shaped body (8) moves towards the closing position.",True,0.3574072420597078,1,84,-83,186,510,-324
+3.根据权利要求1或2所述的冲泡装置(1)，其中，所述致动装置(23)包括联动装置(23)，所述联动装置包括曲轴-连杆机构以使所述杯形本体(8)从所述关闭位置移开和移动到所述关闭位置；所述阻挡装置(30)安装在所述曲轴-连杆机构的连杆(26)上并且构造为在所述杯形本体(8)位于所述关闭位置中时形成轴向肩部，该轴向肩部被所述第二部分(16)接合，以防止所述第二部分(16)相对于所述第一部分(13)朝向所述第一部分(13)的底部轴向地移动。,"The brewing device (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the actuating means (23) comprise a linkage (23) comprising a crank-connecting rod mechanism to move the cup-shaped body (8) from and to the closing position; the blocking device (30) is mounted on a connecting rod (26) of the crank-connecting rod mechanism and is configured to form an axial shoulder engaged by the second portion (16) when the cup- shaped body (8) is in the closing position to prevent the second portion (16) from axially moving with respect to the first portion (13) towards the bottom of the first portion (13).",True,0.2465572506189346,1,101,-100,220,591,-371
+4.根据权利要求2或3所述的冲泡装置(1)，其中，所述第二部分(16)具有附件(20)，所述附件布置成：在所述杯形本体(8)朝向所述关闭位置移动期间，在所述第二部分(16)从所述较小座部位置移动到所述较大座部位置时，所述附件与所述阻挡装置(30)相互作用，因此，克服弹性装置(33)的作用而将所述阻挡装置(30)从通常的所述阻挡构造移动到所述非阻挡构造。,"(16) has an appendix (20) arranged to interact with the blocking device (30) when the second portion (16) moves from the smaller seat position to the larger seat position during the movement of the cup-shaped body (8) towards the closing position, thus moving the blocking device (30) from the normal blocking configuration to the unblocking configuration against the action of the elastic means (33).",True,0.4540987908840179,1,64,-63,177,401,-224
+5.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的冲泡装置(1)，其中，所述杯形本体(8)的所述第一部分(13)被定义为外杯(13)，所述外杯具有轴向对称轴线(5)并且设置有自由边缘(8E)；并且所述第二部分(16)被定义为与所述外杯(13)同轴的内杯(16)，所述内杯具有底壁(18)，并且能在所述外杯(13)内部在所述较小座部位置与所述较大座部位置之间轴向地滑动；所述座部(AB)所具有的深度能基于所述内杯(16)相对于所述外杯(13)的位置而变化并且等于所述外杯(13)的所述自由边缘(8E)与所述内杯(16)的所述底壁(18)之间的轴向距离。,"The brewing device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first portion (13) of the cup-shaped body (8) is defined by an outer cup (13) having an axially symmetrical axis (5) and being provided with a free edge (8E); and the second portion (16) is defined by an inner cup (16), which is coaxial to the outer cup (13), has a bottom wall (18) and is axially slidable inside the outer cup (13) between said smaller seat position and said larger seat position; the seat (AB) having a depth that is variable based on the position of the inner cup (16) with respect to the outer cup (13) and is equal to an axial distance between the free edge (8E) of the outer cup (13) and the bottom wall (18) of the inner cup (16).",True,0.2361537218093872,1,139,-138,267,735,-468
+6.根据权利要求5所述的冲泡装置(1)，其中，所述第二部分(16)通过布置在所述外杯(13)与所述内杯(16)之间的弹性构件(19)来保持在通常的所述较小座部位置中。,"The brewing device (1) according to claim 5, wherein the second portion (16) is kept in the normal smaller seat position by means of an elastic member (19) arranged between the outer cup (13) and the inner cup (16).",True,0.409666359424591,1,39,-38,83,215,-132
+在各种实施例中，支架50可以由多于一个的零件制造。,"In various embodiments, the bracket 50 may be fabricated of more than one part.",True,0.4012442827224731,1,14,-13,25,79,-54
+在各种实施例中，支架50可以由聚合物或其他材料制造。,"In various embodiments, the bracket 50 may be fabricated of a polymer or other material.",True,0.3478721380233764,1,15,-14,26,88,-62
+参考图5，支架50被示出为安装到座椅靠背14的面板42。,"With reference to FIG. 5, the bracket 50 is shown mounted to the panel 42 of the seatback 14.",True,0.3591276109218597,1,19,-18,28,93,-65
+横向构件46被示出为布置在支架50的通道126中。,The cross member 46 is shown disposed in the channel 126 of the bracket 50.,True,0.4548488259315491,1,15,-14,25,75,-50
+如之前所解释的，第一凸缘174可包括用于接纳紧固件以将支架50固定到面板42的第一孔口182。,"As previously explained, the first flange 174 may include a first aperture 182 for receiving a fastener for securing the bracket 50 to the panel 42.",True,0.3793790936470032,1,26,-25,47,148,-101
+第一凸缘174可包括用于将面板42的突出部接纳在支架50中的第一狭槽200。,The first flange 174 may include first slots 200 for receiving protrusions of the panel 42 in the bracket 50.,True,0.464519590139389,1,20,-19,38,109,-71
+突出部和第一狭槽200可用于将第一凸缘174定位在面板42上。,The protrusions and the first slots 200 may be used to position the first flange 174 on the panel 42.,True,0.3272129893302917,1,20,-19,31,101,-70
+如之前所解释的，第二凸缘178可包括用于接纳紧固件以将支架50固定到面板42的第二孔口186。,"As previously explained, the second flange 178 may include a second aperture 186 for receiving a fastener for securing the bracket 50 to the panel 42.",True,0.3771611452102661,1,26,-25,47,150,-103
+第二凸缘178可包括用于将面板42的突出部接纳在支架50中的第二狭槽204。,The second flange 178 may include second slots 204 for receiving protrusions of the panel 42 in the bracket 50.,True,0.4256095886230469,1,20,-19,38,111,-73
+突出部和第二狭槽204可用于将第二凸缘178定位在面板42上。,The protrusions and the second slots 204 may be used to position the second flange 178 on the panel 42.,True,0.3072190880775451,1,20,-19,31,103,-72
+参考图6，示出了横向构件46和支架50的横截面视图。,"With reference to FIG. 6, a cross-sectional view of the cross member 46 and the bracket 50 is shown.",True,0.4549968838691711,1,19,-18,26,100,-74
+所述横截面视图可以是沿着图5的线VI-VI截取的。,The cross-sectional view may be taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 5.,True,0.5060704946517944,1,12,-11,25,65,-40
+如前所述，横向构件46可以是中空管。,"As previously discussed, the cross member 46 may be a hollow tube.",True,0.5340316295623779,1,12,-11,18,66,-48
+在一些示例中，支架50可以具有均匀的厚度t。,"In some examples, the bracket 50 may have a uniform thickness t.",True,0.3862233459949493,1,12,-11,22,64,-42
+参考图7，示出了支架50和横向构件46的附加横截面视图。,"With reference to FIG. 7, an additional cross-sectional view of the bracket 50 and the cross member 46 is shown.",True,0.4200296103954315,1,20,-19,28,112,-84
+所述横截面视图可以是沿着图7的线XII-XII截取的。,The cross-sectional view may be taken along line XII-XII of FIG. 7.,True,0.4444620907306671,1,12,-11,27,67,-40
+螺旋弹簧212可以布置成靠近第二附接点30。,A coiled spring 212 may be disposed proximate the second attachment point 30.,True,0.5303443670272827,1,13,-12,22,77,-55
+螺旋弹簧212可以向第二旋转锁定机构110提供弹簧偏置。,The coiled spring 212 may provide a spring bias to the second rotary locking mechanism 110.,True,0.5544794797897339,1,16,-15,28,91,-63
+支架50被示出为布置在面板42上。,The bracket 50 is shown disposed on the panel 42.,True,0.3145354390144348,1,10,-9,17,49,-32
+支架50的弯曲部分172可限定用于接纳横向构件46的凹槽(通道126)。,The curved portion 172 of the bracket 50 may define a recess (channel 126) for receiving the cross member 46.,True,0.5078356862068176,1,20,-19,36,109,-73
+参考图8，示出了座椅总成10的横截面示意图。,"Referring to FIG. 8, a cross-sectional schematic view of the seating assembly 10 is shown.",True,0.5579127669334412,1,15,-14,22,90,-68
+支架50被示出为布置在面板42上。,The bracket 50 is shown disposed on the panel 42.,True,0.3145354390144348,1,10,-9,17,49,-32
+如之前所解释的，支架50的弯曲部分172可限定用于接纳横向构件46的凹槽(通道126)。,"As previously explained, the curved portion 172 of the bracket 50 may define a recess (channel 126) for receiving the cross member 46.",True,0.4572151303291321,1,23,-22,44,134,-90
+凹槽可以进一步由与第一屏蔽部分166和第二屏蔽部分170相切的线220和与弯曲部分172相切的线224来限定。,"The recess may be further defined by a line 220 tangential to the first and second shielding portions 166, 170 and a line 224 tangential to the curved portion 172.",True,0.3363426029682159,1,30,-29,55,163,-108
+线224可以与U形横截面173的底部点相切。,The line 224 may be tangential to a bottom point of the U-shaped cross section 173.,True,0.3926438987255096,1,16,-15,22,83,-61
+在各种实施例中，横向构件46可在由乘员52使用座椅总成10期间避免与支架50接触。,"In various embodiments, the cross member 46 may avoid contact with the bracket 50 during use of the seating assembly 10 by an occupant 52.",True,0.453553557395935,1,25,-24,41,138,-97
+当座椅靠背14在至少直立位置A、倾斜位置B和在至少在直立位置A和倾斜位置B之间的间歇位置C之间移动时，则横向构件46可避免与支架50接触。,"When the seatback 14 moves between at least an upright position A, a reclined position B, and intermittent positions C between at least an upright position A and a reclined position B, then the cross member 46 may avoid contact with the bracket 50.",True,0.2968620657920837,1,44,-43,69,248,-179
+通过使用本公开可以得到各种优点。,A variety of advantages may be derived from use of the present disclosure.,True,0.4110381603240967,1,13,-12,16,74,-58
+紧凑支架可利用座椅靠背中大致最小量的空间。,A compact bracket may utilize a generally minimal amount of space in a seatback.,True,0.5034610033035278,1,14,-13,21,80,-59
+支架的屏蔽部分可实现将横向构件与垫和其他座椅靠背零件屏蔽的目的。,The shielding portions of the bracket may achieve the goal of shielding the cross member from cushions and other seatback parts.,True,0.4905955791473388,1,21,-20,32,128,-96
+支架的屏蔽部分可以屏蔽横向构件并且部分地包围横向构件。,The shielding portions of the bracket may shield the cross member and partially surround the cross member.,True,0.453056663274765,1,17,-16,27,106,-79
+支架可在提供乘员舒适度的同时保持乘员H点。,The bracket may maintain an occupant H-point while providing an occupant comfort.,True,0.5435798764228821,1,12,-11,21,81,-60
+支架的尺寸可以设计成在支架和乘员之间提供用于接纳垫的空间，所述垫可以最小化乘员感受到支架的可能性。,The bracket may be sized to provide a space between the bracket and the occupant for receipt of a cushion that may minimize the likelihood that the occupant may feel the bracket.,True,0.4872632026672363,1,32,-31,49,178,-129
+支架可以是经济的。,The bracket may be economical.,True,0.3322985768318176,1,5,-4,9,30,-21
+应当理解，可以在不脱离本公开的概念的情况下对前述结构做出变动和修改，并且还应当理解，除非随附权利要求用其语言明确表明另外的情况，否则这些概念意图由这些权利要求涵盖。,"It is to be understood that variations and modifications can be made on the afore-mentioned structure without departing from the concepts of the present disclosure, and further it is to be understood that such concepts are intended to be covered by the following claims unless these claims by their language expressly state otherwise.",True,0.2498289346694946,1,53,-52,82,334,-252
+玻璃纤维3在经过树脂硬化装置65后，通过引导辊75进行方向转换，最终卷绕于卷绕线轴4。,"After the glass fiber 3 passes through the resin curing device 65, the glass fiber 3 is redirected by the guide roller 75, and is finally wound by the winding bobbin 4.",True,0.4042825400829315,1,32,-31,43,168,-125
+此外，玻璃纤维3在从玻璃母材2拉丝出后，直至通过引导辊75进行方向转换为止，向铅垂方向下方行进。,"Note that, after the glass fiber 3 is drawn from the glass preform 2, the glass fiber 3 travels downward in the vertical direction until the glass fiber 3 is redirected by the guide roller 75.",True,0.5605968236923218,1,36,-35,48,192,-144
+另外，玻璃纤维3在拉丝炉10和冷却装置20之间，暴露于外部气体。,The glass fiber 3 is exposed to outside air between the drawing furnace 10 and the cooling device 20.,True,0.4790393114089966,1,19,-18,32,101,-69
+如果不暴露于外部气体而从拉丝炉10至冷却装置20为止将玻璃纤维3的通路与外部气体遮断，则热风从拉丝炉10流入冷却装置20，通过冷却装置20冷却玻璃纤维3的能力显著地降低。,"If a path of the glass fiber 3 from the drawing furnace 10 to the cooling device 20 is shut off from outside air, and the glass fiber 3 is not exposed to outside air, hot air would flow from the drawing furnace 10 into the cooling device 20.",False,0.4621239602565765,1,49,-48,85,241,-156
+在将玻璃纤维3引入冷却装置20的壳体23的内部时，有��外部气体与玻璃纤维3一起被吸入壳体23的内部。,"When the glass fiber 3 is led into the casing 23 of the cooling device 20, outside air may be carried along with the glass fiber 3 into the casing 23.",True,0.4284698069095611,1,31,-30,50,150,-100
+玻璃纤维3的行进速度越快，外部气体越容易被吸入壳体23的内部。,"As the drawing speed of the glass fiber 3 increases, outside air is more readily carried into the casing 23.",True,0.5675443410873413,1,20,-19,31,108,-77
+特别是如果玻璃纤维3的行进速度1000m/分钟以上，则外部气体容易被吸入壳体23的内部。,"In particular, when the drawing speed of the glass fiber 3 is 1000 m/min or more, outside air is readily carried into the casing 23.",True,0.4254311323165898,1,25,-24,44,132,-88
+此外，玻璃纤维3的行进速度例如为600m/分钟～2500m/分钟。,"The drawing speed of the glass fiber 3 is 600 m/min to 2500 m/min, for example.",True,0.3161064684391022,1,16,-15,33,79,-46
+外部气体是包含水蒸气的空气，外部气体的露点高于冷却筒21的温度。,The dew point of outside air is higher than the temperature of the cooling tube 21.,False,0.4963816404342651,1,16,-15,32,83,-51
+因此，如果外部气体与玻璃纤维3一起被吸入冷却筒21的光纤通路22，则水蒸气被吸入光纤通路22。,"Therefore, when outside air is carried along with the glass fiber 3 into the fiber path 22 of the cooling tube 21, water vapor is carried into the fiber path 22.",True,0.4072917997837066,1,31,-30,47,161,-114
+本发明人对玻璃纤维3断线的原因进行了研究，查明其原因是，以往对壳体23内的露点进行测定的位置不适当，超过根据露点的测定值设想的量的水蒸气被吸入光纤通路22。,"The inventors of the present invention investigated the cause of the breakage of a glass fiber, and found that the breakage of the glass fiber occurs because a dew point measurement position within a casing is not appropriate, and thus, the amount of water vapor, exceeding an amount expected from the measured dew point, is carried into a fiber path.",True,0.5138470530509949,1,60,-59,78,351,-273
+以往，对壳体23内的露点进行测定的地点(在图1中由白圈表示的地点101P)处于冷却筒21的旁边且远离玻璃纤维3。,"In the related-art, a dew point measurement position (such as a point 101P indicated by a white circle in FIG. 1 ) in a casing is located beside a cooling tube and is far away from a glass fiber.",True,0.4849214851856231,1,39,-38,56,195,-139
+因此，以往超过根据露点的测定值设想的量的水蒸气被吸入光纤通路22。,"Therefore, in the related-art, the amount of water vapor, exceeding an amount expected from the measured dew point, may be carried into a fiber path.",True,0.6385171413421631,1,25,-24,33,149,-116
+其原因在于外部气体被吸入玻璃纤维3的现象在玻璃纤维3的附近发生。,This is because outside air in the vicinity of the glass fiber is carried along with the glass fiber into the fiber path.,True,0.5862768888473511,1,23,-22,32,121,-89
+根据本实施方式，通过露点仪81、82对光纤通路22的入口22a及出口22b的露点进行测定。,"According to the embodiments of the present invention, the dew point is measured at an inlet 22 aand an outlet 22 bof fiber paths 22.",True,0.6933867931365967,1,25,-24,45,133,-88
+此外，如后面所述，只要对入口22a和出口22b中的至少1个露点进行测定即可。,"As will be described later, the dew point may be measured at one or both of the inlet 22 aand the outlet 22 b.",True,0.5902143120765686,1,24,-23,38,110,-72
+不管怎样，能够对与玻璃纤维3一起被吸入光纤通路22的气体的露点进行测定。,"In both cases, the dew point of gas carried along with the glass fiber 3 into the fiber paths 22 can be measured.",True,0.4742803871631622,1,23,-22,36,113,-77
+在此基础上，对冷却筒21的冷媒温度进行控制以使得冷却筒21的温度高于通过露点仪测定的露点，因此能够抑制光纤通路22中产生霜或者结露。,"In addition, the temperature of the coolant in the cooling tubes 21 is controlled such that the temperature of the cooling tubes 21 is higher than the dew point measured by at least one of the dew point meters, thereby reducing the formation of frost or condensation in the fiber paths 22.",True,0.4433268904685974,1,52,-51,66,289,-223
+露点仪81对光纤通路22的入口22a的露点进行测定。,The dew point meter 81 measures the dew point at an inlet 22 aof a fiber path 22.,True,0.5563525557518005,1,18,-17,26,81,-55
+下面，将对入口22a的露点进行测定的露点仪81也称为入口露点仪81。,The dew point meter 81 that measures the dew point at the inlet 22 ais hereinafter also referred to as the inlet dew point meter 81.,True,0.6605639457702637,1,26,-25,34,132,-98
+入口露点仪81的测定地点81P配置于光纤通路22的入口22a的附近，以使得不与玻璃纤维3发生干涉，且能够对由玻璃纤维3引入的气体的露点进行测��。,A measurement point 81P of the inlet dew point meter 81 is disposed near the inlet 22 aof the fiber path 22 so as not to interfere with the glass fiber 3 while also allowing the dew point of gas carried along with the glass fiber 3 to be measured.,True,0.3486987352371216,1,50,-49,72,247,-175
+入口露点仪81的测定地点81P配置于壳体23的入口23a的下方，且配置于与壳体23的入口23a最近的冷却筒21的上方。,"The measurement point 81P of the inlet dew point meter 81 is located below the inlet 23 aof the casing 23, and also located above the uppermost cooling tube 21, which is the nearest to the inlet 23 aof the casing 23.",True,0.4284241199493408,1,42,-41,59,216,-157
+入口露点仪81的测定地点81P和最上侧的冷却筒21之间的铅垂方向距离H1例如大于或等于1mm而小于或等于500mm。,The vertical distance H 1 between the measurement point 81P of the inlet dew point meter 81 and the uppermost cooling tube 21 may be 1 mm or more and 500 mm or less.,True,0.4322816729545593,1,34,-33,58,165,-107
+另外，入口露点仪81的测定地点81P和玻璃纤维3的中心线之间的水平方向距离L1例如大于或等于1mm而小于或等于500mm。,"Further, the horizontal distance L 1 between the measurement point 81P of the inlet dew point meter 81 and the centerline of the glass fiber 3 may be 1 mm or more and 500 mm or less.",True,0.4270711839199066,1,37,-36,61,182,-121
+露点仪82对光纤通路22的出口22b的露点进行测定。,The dew point meter 82 measures the dew point at an outlet 22 bof a fiber path 22.,True,0.4931906759738922,1,18,-17,26,82,-56
+下面，将对出口22b的露点进行测定的露点仪82也称为出口露点仪82。,The dew point meter 82 that measures the dew point at the outlet 22 bis hereinafter also referred to as the outlet dew point meter 82.,True,0.5596155524253845,1,26,-25,34,134,-100
+出口露点仪82的测定地点82P配置于光纤通路22的出口22b的附近，以使得不与玻璃纤维3发生干涉，且能够对由玻璃纤维3引入的气体的露点进行测定。,A measurement point 82P of the outlet dew point meter 82 is disposed near the outlet 22 bof the fiber path 22 so as not to interfere with the glass fiber 3 while also allowing the dew point of gas carried along with the glass fiber 3 to be measured.,True,0.3072820007801056,1,50,-49,72,249,-177
+出口露点仪82的测定地点82P配置于壳体23的出口23b的上方，且配置于与壳体23的出口23b最近的冷却筒21的下方。,"The measurement point 82P of the outlet dew point meter 82 is located above the outlet 23 bof the casing 23, and also located below the lowermost cooling tube 21, which is the nearest to the outlet 23 bof the casing 23.",True,0.3607476055622101,1,42,-41,59,219,-160
+出口露点仪82的测定地点82P和最下侧的冷却筒21之间的铅垂方向距离H2例如大于或等于1mm而小于或等于500mm。,The vertical distance H 2 between the measurement point 82P of the outlet dew point meter 82 and the lowermost cooling tube 21 may be 1 mm or more and 500 mm or less.,True,0.4141549170017242,1,34,-33,58,166,-108
+另外，出口露点仪82的测定地点82P和玻璃纤维3的中心线之间的水平方向距离L2例如大于或等于1mm而小于或等于500mm。,"Further, the horizontal distance L 2 between the measurement point 82P of the outlet dew point meter 82 and the centerline of the glass fiber 3 may be 1 mm or more and 500 mm or less.",True,0.399215817451477,1,37,-36,61,183,-122
+光纤的制造装置1在本实施方式中可以具有入口露点仪81和出口露点仪82两者，但只要具有入口露点仪81和出口露点仪82中的至少1个即可。,"In the present embodiment, the optical fiber manufacturing apparatus 1 may include both the inlet dew point meter 81 and the outlet dew point meter 82, or may include one of the inlet dew point meter 81 and the outlet dew point meter 82.",True,0.5042665004730225,1,44,-43,66,237,-171
+不管怎样，对冷却筒21的冷媒温度进行控制以使得冷却筒21的温度高于通过各个露点仪测定出的露点，由此能够抑制光纤通路22中产生霜或者结露。,"In both cases, it is possible to reduce the formation of frost or condensation in the fiber paths 22 by controlling the temperature of the coolant in the cooling tubes 21 such that the temperature of the cooling tubes 21 is higher than the dew point measured by at least one of the dew point meters.",True,0.6601658463478088,1,56,-55,68,299,-231
+控制装置90例如由计算机构成，如图1所示具有CPU(Central Processing Unit)91、存储器等存储介质92、输入接口93和输出接口94。,"As illustrated in FIG. 1, the controller 90 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 91, a storage medium 92 such as a memory, an input interface 93, and an output interface 94.",False,0.3787537515163421,3,32,-29,78,177,-99
+控制装置90使CPU 91执行在存储介质92中存储的程序，由此对制造装置1的动作进行控制。,The controller 90 controls the operation of the optical fiber manufacturing apparatus 1 by causing the CPU 91 to execute a program stored in the storage medium 92.,True,0.5438904762268066,2,28,-26,45,163,-118
+另外，控制装置90通过输入接口93接收来自外部的信号，通过输出接口94向外部发送信号。,"Further, the controller 90 receives signals from external devices via the input interface 93 and transmits signals to external devices via the output interface 94.",True,0.2856135368347168,1,25,-24,43,163,-120
+图4是通过功能块表示一个实施方式所涉及的控制装置的结构要素的图。,FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating functional blocks of the controller according to an embodiment.,True,0.6191509366035461,1,16,-15,32,102,-70
+在图4中图示的各功能块是概念性的功能块，物理上并不是必须如图示那样构成。,"Note that FIG. 4 illustrates the concept of the functional blocks, and the functional blocks are not required to be physically configured as illustrated in FIG. 4.",True,0.5499807000160217,1,27,-26,36,163,-127
+能够将各功能块的全部或者一部分以任意的单位在功能或者物理上分散或统合而构成。,All or some of the functional blocks may be functionally or physically separated or combined in any unit.,True,0.4007071852684021,1,18,-17,38,105,-67
+由各功能块进行的各处理功能，其全部或者任意的一部分通过由CPU执行的程序而实现，或者可作为布线逻辑所涉及的硬件而实现。,"Further, some or all functions of the functional blocks may be performed by a program executed by the CPU, or may be implemented as hardware using wired logic.",True,0.4491085708141327,1,28,-27,59,159,-100
+如图4所示，控制装置90例如具有冷媒温度控制部95、干燥气体流量控制部96和干燥气体露点控制部97。,"As illustrated in FIG. 4, the controller 90 includes a coolant temperature controller 95, a dry gas flow rate controller 96, and a dry gas dew point controller 97.",True,0.3648919761180877,1,29,-28,50,163,-113
+冷媒温度控制部95对温度调节器31的动作进行控制以使得冷媒的温度成为设定值。,The coolant temperature controller 95 controls the operation of the temperature controller 31 such that the temperature of the coolant is a set value.,True,0.4254345297813415,1,24,-23,38,150,-112
+干燥气体流量控制部96对流量调整阀46的动作进行控制以使得干燥气体的流量成为设定值。,The dry gas flow rate controller 96 controls the operation of the flow rate control valve 46 such that the flow rate of the dry gas is a set value.,True,0.3779619634151459,1,30,-29,42,147,-105
+干燥气体露点控制部97对干燥机42的动作进行控制以使得干燥气体的露点成为设定值。,The dry gas dew point controller 97 controls the operation of the dryer 42 such that the dew point of the dry gas is a set value.,True,0.3370746374130249,1,27,-26,40,129,-89
+冷媒温度控制部95在具有入口露点仪81的情况下，对冷却筒21的冷媒温度进行控制以使得冷却筒21的温度高于通过入口露点仪81测定的露点。,"When the inlet dew point meter 81 is included, the coolant temperature controller 95 controls the temperature of the coolant in the cooling tubes 21 such that the temperature of the cooling tubes 21 is higher than the dew point measured by the inlet dew point meter 81.",True,0.4008702635765075,1,48,-47,67,269,-202
+与通过入口露点仪81测定的露点相比较的冷却筒21的温度是冷却筒21的最低温度。,"The temperature, of the cooling tubes 21, that is compared to the dew point measured by the inlet dew point meter 81, is the lowest temperature of the cooling tubes 21.",True,0.4749405086040497,1,31,-30,39,168,-129
+冷却筒21的最低温度和冷却筒21的冷媒温度大致相等。,The lowest temperature of the cooling tubes 21 is approximately equal to the temperature of the coolant in the cooling tubes 21.,True,0.5761829614639282,1,22,-21,26,128,-102
+外部气体与玻璃纤维3一起从光纤通路22的入口22a被吸入光纤通路22。,Outside air is carried along with the glass fiber 3 from an inlet 22 ainto the fiber paths 22.,True,0.5959200859069824,1,19,-18,35,94,-59
+有时外部气体从光纤通路22的出口22b被吸入光纤通路22，但其量少于通常从入口22a吸入的量。,Outside air may be sometimes carried into the fiber paths 22 from an outlet 22 b.,False,0.6311191320419312,1,16,-15,47,81,-34
+由于向光纤通路22导入露点比外部气体的露点低的导热气体，因此进入光纤通路22内的外部气体被导热气体稀释。,"However, the amount of outside air carried into the fiber paths 22 from the outlet 22 bis smaller than the amount of outside air carried into the fiber path 22 from the inlet 22 a.",False,0.7250484824180603,1,35,-34,52,180,-128
+光纤通路22的入口22a附近的气氛与光纤通路22的出口22b附近的气氛相比，导热气体的比例小，外部气体的比例大。,"The heat transfer gas, having the dew point that is lower than that of outside air, is supplied into the fiber paths 22.",False,0.8183508515357971,1,23,-22,56,120,-64
+因此，在以入口22a的露点为基准对冷媒的温度进行控制的情况下，以更高温的露点为基准对冷媒的温度进行控制，因此能够可靠地对在光纤通路22中产生霜或者结露进行抑制。,"Therefore, outside air flowing into the fiber paths 22 is diluted with the heat transfer gas.",False,0.8985411524772644,1,16,-15,80,93,-13
+另外，以入口22a的露点为基准对冷媒的温度进行控制的情况与以出口22b的露点为基准对冷媒的温度进行控制的情况相比，能够快速地应对吸入至光纤通路22的实际的外部气体的量的变动。,The proportion of the heat transfer gas in the atmosphere in the vicinity of the inlet 22 ais smaller than the proportion of the heat transfer gas in the atmosphere in the vicinity of the outlet 22 b.,False,0.7529950141906738,1,38,-37,87,200,-113
+外部气体主要从入口22a吸入至光纤通路22。,"In addition, the proportion of outside air in the atmosphere in the vicinity of the inlet 22 ais larger than the proportion of outside air in the atmosphere in the vicinity of the outlet 22 b.",False,0.8665709495544434,1,36,-35,22,192,-170
+吸入至光纤通路22的外部气体的量例如也与玻璃纤维3的行进速度相应地变动。,"Accordingly, the dew point at the inlet 22 ais typically higher than the dew point at the outlet 22 b.",False,0.8918066620826721,1,20,-19,36,102,-66
+-拉动装置(8)，其设置在所述工作台(S)中位于所述针(A)下方的位置，并沿工作台(P)拉动所述织物；所述拉动装置(8)是压紧该织物以便沿工作台(P)摩擦拉动该织物的装置；所述拉动装置(8)适于处于升高位置和降低位置，在该升高位置中所述拉动装置(8)升高并且不与织物接触，在该降低位置中所述拉动装置(8)降低并且与该织物接触从而使该织物沿着该工作台(P)拉动；,"Sewing machine (100) for sewing fabrics, in particular a waistband (C) to an upper edge of a pair of trousers (L) or of a skirt; said sewing machine (100) comprising: - a working station (S); - a worktop (P) in correspondence of said working station (S) whereon the fabrics are positioned and disposed; - a sewing head (1); - two needles (A) that are supported by said sewing head (1) in side-by-side position; - supporting and moving means (Q) for said needles (A); said supporting and moving means being suitably configured in such a way that each needle (A) can be moved closer to or away from the worktop (P); - a puller device (8) that is disposed in said working station (S) downstream said needles (A) and pulls said fabrics along the worktop (P); said puller device (8) consisting in a device that presses the fabrics in order to frictionally pull the fabrics along the worktop (P); said puller device (8) being suitable for being in a raised position, wherein said puller device (8) is raised and is not in contact with the fabrics, and in a lowered position, wherein said puller device (8) is lowered and is in contact with the fabrics in such a way to pull the fabrics along the worktop (P); - a motor for the activation of the puller device (8); - moving means (M) for said puller device (8); said moving means (M) moving the puller device (8) between said raised position and said lowered position; characterized in that is comprises; - a movable top surface (5) disposed on the worktop (P) downstream and in aligned position with one of the two needles (A); said movable top surface (5) being disposed under the puller device (8); - translation means (50) for said movable top surface (5) that are suitably configured so that the movable top surface (5) can be disposed between a retracted position, wherein the movable top surface (5) is under or flush with said worktop (P), and an extracted position, wherein said movable top surface (5) protrudes from said worktop (P).",False,0.385438859462738,1,350,-349,180,1987,-1807
+2.根据权利要求1所述的缝纫机(100)，其特征是，所述平移装置(50)适当地构造成将该可移动顶表面(5)设置在所述缩回位置与所述抽出位置之间的一组中间位置中，从而所述可移动顶表面(5)以较高或较低的力将一个或多个织物压在该拉动装置(8)上。,"The sewing machine (100) of claim 1, wherein said translation means (50) are suitably configured in such a way to dispose the movable top surface (5) in a set of intermediate positions between said retracted position and said extracted position, so that said movable top surface (5) presses the fabric or fabrics against the puller device (8) with a higher or lower force.",True,0.3407579958438873,1,63,-62,121,372,-251
+3.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的缝纫机(100)，包括两个可移动顶表面(5)，并且具体地，一个可移动顶表面(5)与一根(A)处于对准位置，而另一个可移动顶表面(5)与另一根针(A)处于对准位置。,"The sewing machine (100) of any one of the preceding claims, comprising two movable top surfaces (5), and specifically one in aligned position with a needle (A) and the other one in aligned position with the other needle (A).",True,0.3995312750339508,1,39,-38,98,225,-127
+4.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的缝纫机(100)，其特征是，所述拉动装置(8)包括轮子(80)，当所述拉动装置(8)处于降低位置时，所述轮子(80)将其边缘压在织物上。,"The sewing machine (100) of any one of the preceding claims, wherein said puller device (8) comprises a wheel (80) that presses with its edge on the fabric when said puller device (8) is in lowered position.",True,0.431919127702713,1,37,-36,85,207,-122
+5.根据权利要求4所述的缝纫机(100)，包括驱动装置，以将运动从所述电动机传递到该拉动装置(8)的该轮子(80)。,"The sewing machine (100) of claim 4, comprising driving means to transmit the motion from the motor to the wheel (80) of the puller device (8).",True,0.392251580953598,1,26,-25,58,143,-85
+6.根据前述权利要求中的任一项所述的缝纫机(100)，包括脚(3)，该脚(3)布置在所述针(A)进行缝制的位置。,"The sewing machine (100) of any one of the preceding claims, comprising a foot (3) disposed in the point where the sewing is made by said needle (A).",True,0.5451509356498718,1,28,-27,56,149,-93
+7.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的缝纫机(100)，包括爪，该爪设置在该工作台(P)上，位于该针(A)的下方；所述爪与该拉动装置(8)配合从而沿着该工作台(P)拉动该织物。,"The sewing machine (100) of any one of the preceding claims, comprising a claw disposed on the worktop (P) under the needles (A); said claw cooperating with the puller device (8) in order to pull the fabrics along the worktop (P).",True,0.5312044620513916,1,41,-40,86,230,-144
+8.一种缝制工序，其通过根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的缝纫机(100)将腰带(C)缝制到裤子(L)或裙子的上边缘(L1)上；所述工序提供，在将所述腰带缝到所述上边缘(L1)的同时升高和/或降低该可移动顶表面(5)。,Sewing process for sewing a waistband (C) to an upper edge (L1) of a pair of trousers (L) or of a skirt by means of a sewing machine (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 7; said process providing for raising and/or lowering the movable top surface (5) while sewing said waistband to said upper edge (L1).,True,0.4305854141712188,1,59,-58,108,309,-201
+9.一种裤子(L)，其通过权利要求8的方法而获得。,Trousers (L) obtained with the process according to claim 8.,True,0.5100040435791016,1,10,-9,25,60,-35
+10.一种裙子，其通过权利要求8的方法而获得。,Skirt obtained with the process according to claim 8.,True,0.6606465578079224,1,9,-8,23,53,-30
+1.一种摆架，其特征在于，包括：,1.,False,1.0345661640167236,1,1,0,16,2,14
+支撑梁组件(1)，被构造包括顶端顺序相连的梁结构；以及,"A land leveler, comprising: a vehicle frame ( 4); and a swing frame ( 10) which comprises a supporting beam assembly ( 1) and connecting parts, wherein the supporting beam assembly ( 1) comprises multiple beam members, and the multiple beam members are connected sequentially at end parts, such that the multiple beam members form a closed shape; the connecting part is arranged at the connecting end part between two adjacent beam members; and at least one connecting part is rotatably connected with the vehicle frame ( 4), and at least another connecting part is rotatably connected with a driving part.",False,0.8042014241218567,1,101,-100,27,606,-579
+连接部，设于所述支撑梁组件(1)的顶端。,2.,False,1.202899932861328,1,1,0,20,2,18
+2.根据权利要求1所述的摆架，其特征在于，所述支撑梁组件(1)包括：,"The land leveler according to claim 1, wherein the supporting beam assembly ( 1) comprises: a first beam member ( 11); a second beam member ( 12), with a first end being connected with a first end of the first beam member ( 11); and a third beam member ( 13), with a first end being connected with a second end of the second beam member ( 12), and a second end being connected with a second end of the first beam member ( 11).",False,0.9556598663330078,1,85,-84,34,426,-392
+第一梁(11)；,3.,False,0.9057511687278748,1,1,0,8,2,6
+第二梁(12)，第一端与所述第一梁(11)的第一端连接；以及,"The land leveler according to claim 2, wherein at least one of the first beam member ( 11), the second beam member ( 12) and the third beam member ( 13) is straight or bent.",False,0.8195057511329651,1,35,-34,30,173,-143
+第三梁(13)，第一端与所述第二梁(12)的第二端连接，且第二端与所述第一梁(11)的第二端连接。,"The land leveler according to claim 2, wherein the cross section of at least one of the first beam member ( 11), the second beam member ( 12) and the third beam member ( 13) is rectangular, circular, I-shaped or U-shaped.",False,0.7172818779945374,1,41,-40,49,221,-172
+3.根据权利要求2所述的摆架，其特征在于，,5.,False,1.1585098505020142,1,1,0,21,2,19
+所述第一梁(11)是直的或者弯的；和/或,"The land leveler according to claim 2, wherein the first beam member ( 11), the second beam member ( 12) and the third beam member ( 13) are of the same strength.",False,0.9747161865234376,1,32,-31,20,162,-142
+所述第二梁(12)是直的或者弯的；和/或,6.,False,1.2041301727294922,1,1,0,20,2,18
+所述第三梁(13)是直的或者弯的。,"The land leveler according to claim 2, wherein the first beam member ( 11) and the second beam member ( 12) have the same length.",False,0.9911490082740784,1,25,-24,17,129,-112
+4.根据权利要求2所述的摆架，其特征在于，,7.,False,1.1893333196640017,1,1,0,21,2,19
+所述第一梁(11)的横截面是矩形的、圆形的、工字形的或者U形的；和/或,"The land leveler according to claim 2, wherein the first beam member ( 11) and the third beam member ( 13) have the same length.",False,0.9226568341255188,1,25,-24,35,128,-93
+所述第二梁(12)的横截面是矩形的、圆形的、工字形的或者U形的；和/或,"The land leveler according to claim 2, wherein the first beam member ( 11), the second beam member ( 12) and the third beam member ( 13) enclose a triangle with a gap ( 5) in the center.",False,0.8929776549339294,1,38,-37,35,186,-151
+所述第三梁(13)的横截面是矩形的、圆形的、工字形的或者U形的。,9.,False,1.2736766338348389,1,1,0,32,2,30
+5.根据权利要求2所述的摆架，其特征在于，所述第一梁(11)、所述第二梁(12)和所述第三梁(13)被构造为等强度的。,"The land leveler according to claim 1, wherein the supporting beam assembly ( 1) is constructed to be an isosceles triangle.",False,0.8316515684127808,1,21,-20,59,124,-65
+6.根据权利要求2所述的摆架，其特征在于，所述第一梁(11)和所述第二梁(12)的长度相同。,10.,False,1.2926056385040283,1,1,0,46,3,43
+7.根据权利要求2所述的摆架，其特征在于，所述第一梁(11)和所述第三梁(13)的长度相同。,"The land leveler according to claim 1, wherein the supporting beam assembly ( 1) is constructed to be an equilateral triangle.",False,0.8306111097335815,1,21,-20,46,126,-80
+8.根据权利要求2所述的摆架，其特征在于，所述第一梁(11)、所述第二梁(12)和所述第三梁(13)围成中间具有空隙(5)的三角形。,11.,False,1.312803030014038,1,1,0,66,3,63
+9.根据权利要求1所述的摆架，其特征在于，所述第一梁(11)、所第二梁(12)和所述第三梁(13)是焊接的。,"The land leveler according to claim 1, wherein the supporting beam assembly ( 1) is welded.",True,0.7979604601860046,1,16,-15,54,91,-37
+10.根据权利要求1所述的摆架，其特征在于，所述支撑梁组件(1)是铸造的。,"The land leveler according to claim 1, wherein the supporting beam assembly ( 1) is cast.",True,0.5858199000358582,1,16,-15,37,89,-52
+11.根据权利要求1所述的摆架，其特征在于，所述连接部包括第一连接部(2)和第二连接部(3)，所述第一连接部(2)包括两个，分别位于所述支撑梁组件(1)的两个顶端；所述第二连接部(3)位于所述支撑梁组件(1)的另一个顶端。,"The land leveler according to claim 1, wherein the connecting parts include a first connecting part ( 2) and a second connecting part ( 3); two first connecting parts ( 2) are respectively arranged at two top ends of the supporting beam assembly ( 1); and the second connecting part ( 3) is arranged at another top end of the supporting beam assembly ( 1).",True,0.3934270143508911,1,65,-64,111,356,-245
+13.根据权利要求1所述的摆架，其特征在于，所述支撑梁组件(1)被构造为等腰三角形。,14.,False,1.3164643049240112,1,1,0,42,3,39
+14.根据权利要求1所述的摆架，其特征在于，所述支撑梁组件(1)被构造为等边三角形。,"The land leveler according to claim 13, wherein the first connecting part ( 2) is constructed to be cylindrical, and/or the second connecting part ( 3) comprises two hinged ears which are arranged at intervals.",False,0.6784647107124329,1,35,-34,42,210,-168
+15.一种平地机，其特征在于，包括权利要求1-14任一所述的摆架。,15.,False,1.1925584077835083,1,1,0,33,3,30
+16.根据权利要求15所述的平地机，其特征在于，所述摆架的其中两个顶端与车架(4)可转动连接。,"The land leveler according to claim 13, wherein the driving part comprises an oil cylinder; one of the first connecting parts ( 2) is rotatably connected with a connecting plate ( 41) of a front rack of the vehicle frame ( 4), another first connecting part ( 2) is rotatably connected with the oil cylinder; the second connecting part ( 3) is rotatably connected with a beam ( 42) of the front rack of the vehicle frame; and the connecting plate ( 41) of the front rack, the beam ( 42) of the front rack, the swing frame ( 10) and the oil cylinder form a four-bar mechanism.",False,0.7481066584587097,1,108,-107,47,574,-527
+用于安装三脚架辊子的方法，三脚架辊子以及具有三脚架辊子的等速万向节,This application is the U.S. National Phase of PCT Appln.,False,1.0087398290634155,1,10,-9,33,57,-24
+技术领域,TECHNICAL FIELD,True,0.2633901536464691,1,2,-1,4,15,-11
+本发明涉及一种具有权利要求1的特征的用于安装三脚架辊子的方法。,The disclosure relates to a method for assembling a tripod roller.,True,0.6837273240089417,1,11,-10,31,66,-35
+此外，本发明涉及一种三脚架辊子以及一种具有三脚架辊子的等速万向节。,The disclosure further relates to the tripod roller and a constant velocity joint having the tripod roller.,True,0.6248071193695068,1,17,-16,33,107,-74
+背景技术,BACKGROUND,True,0.3718449771404266,1,1,0,4,10,-6
+等速万向节在车辆中使用，以便将扭矩从动力传动系传递到被驱动的车轮上，并且同时能够实现拐弯运动，以便允许车辆的转弯行驶或底盘相对于被驱动的车轮的下沉。,Constant velocity joints are used in vehicles to transmit a torque from the drive train to the driven wheels and at the same time to allow bending movements to allow the vehicle to drive around bends or to dip the chassis relative to the driven wheels.,True,0.2528343796730041,1,46,-45,74,252,-178
+在等速万向节的普遍的结构形式中，所述等速万向节具有万向节钟形罩以及星形件，在所述星形件上分别安置有三脚架辊子，所述三脚架辊子一方面沿环周方向传递扭矩，并且另一方面可以沿着万向节钟形罩移动或可以低摩擦地滚动。,"In one widespread design, these constant velocity joints comprise an articulated bell and a star, on each of which a tripod roller is placed, which on the one hand transmits the torque in the direction of rotation and on the other hand can be moved along the articulated bell or can roll with little friction.",True,0.3987946510314941,1,55,-54,103,309,-206
+这种等速万向节的一个实例在出版物DE 44 39 965A1中示出，其形成最接近的现有技术。,An example of such a constant velocity joint is shown in the published patent application DE 44 39 965 A1.,True,0.3822381198406219,4,20,-16,46,106,-60
+该文献公开了具有三个三脚架辊子的三脚架单元，其中每个三脚架辊子具有内环和外环。,"The document discloses a tripod unit having three tripod rollers, each of the tripod rollers having an inner ring and an outer ring.",True,0.4611259698867798,1,23,-22,39,132,-93
+在环之间设置有多个滚动体，尤其滚针，使得内环和外环可以相对于彼此滚动。,"A large number of rolling elements, in particular needles, are arranged between the rings, so that the inner ring and outer ring can roll relative to one another.",True,0.4170190393924713,1,28,-27,35,162,-127
+发明内容,SUMMARY,True,0.6449450254440299,1,1,0,4,7,-3
+本发明的目的是，提出一种用于安装三脚架辊子的方法、一种三脚架辊子以及一种具有三脚架辊子的等速万向节，使得可以成本适宜地制造三脚架辊子。,"It is desirable to propose a method for assembling a tripod roller, a tripod roller, and a constant velocity joint having the tripod roller, so that the tripod roller can be produced inexpensively.",True,0.5005918741226196,1,33,-32,67,197,-130
+本发明的主题因此是用于安装三脚架辊子的方法，所述三脚架辊子尤其适合于和/或构成用于等速万向节，尤其用于三脚架式万向节。,"A method for assembling a tripod roller is particularly suitable and/or designed for a constant velocity joint, in particular for a tripod joint.",True,0.5719649791717529,1,23,-22,59,145,-86
+等速万向节尤其构成为等速伸缩万向节。,The constant velocity joint is designed in particular as a constant velocity slip joint.,True,0.5719569325447083,1,14,-13,18,88,-70
+尤其地，等速万向节构成为动力学同步的万向节，用于从一个轴至与其成角度地安置的第二轴的等同的角速度和扭矩传递。,"In particular, the constant velocity joint is designed as a homokinetic joint for uniform angular velocity and torque transmission from one shaft to a second shaft attached at an angle thereto.",True,0.4847617149353027,1,31,-30,54,193,-139
+尤其优选地，等速万向节构成为传递万向节，用于将发动机的驱动扭矩传递至车辆的转向轮上。,The constant velocity joint is particularly preferably designed as a transmission joint for transmitting a drive torque from an engine to steered wheels of a vehicle.,True,0.4630993902683258,1,26,-25,42,166,-124
+尤其地，等速万向节设置在车桥变速器和驱动轴之间。,"In particular, the constant velocity joint is arranged between an axle drive and a drive shaft.",True,0.4993394911289215,1,16,-15,24,95,-71
+等速万向节作为第一万向节配对件具有三脚架星形件，所述三脚架星形件具有三个沿径向方向朝向三脚架星形件的轴线的方向延伸的轴颈。,The constant velocity joint has as a first joint partner a tripod star with three pins which extend in the radial direction to an axis of the tripod star.,True,0.4474354386329651,1,29,-28,61,154,-93
+在轴颈上分别��置有这种三脚架辊子。,Such a tripod roller is positioned on the pin.,True,0.7251566052436829,1,9,-8,17,46,-29
+三脚架星形件接合到作为第二万向节配对件的万向节钟形罩中，其中万向节钟形罩具有三个沿轴向方向伸展至第二万向节配对件的、长形的留空部，在所述留空部中，三个三脚架辊子可以轴向地运动至第二万向节配对件。,"The tripod star engages in an articulated bell as the second joint partner, the articulated bell having three elongate recesses running in the axial direction to the second joint partner, in which the three tripod rollers can move axially to the second joint partner.",True,0.5115005970001221,1,44,-43,97,267,-170
+三脚架辊子具有外环，其中外环提供外滚道。,"The tripod roller has an outer ring, wherein the outer ring provides an outer raceway.",True,0.5326270461082458,1,15,-14,20,86,-66
+外滚道尤其构成为圆柱侧表面。,The outer raceway is designed in particular as a cylindrical surface area.,True,0.6708976626396179,1,12,-11,14,74,-60
+此外，三脚架辊子具有带有内滚道的内环，其中内滚道和外滚道彼此同心地和/或同轴地设置。,"The tripod roller also has an inner ring with an inner raceway, the inner raceway and outer raceway being arranged concentrically and/or coaxially with respect to one another.",True,0.4532000422477722,1,28,-27,42,175,-133
+内滚道尤其构成为圆柱侧表面。,The inner raceway is designed in particular as a cylindrical surface area.,True,0.6316669583320618,1,12,-11,14,74,-60
+尤其地，内滚道和外滚道限定三脚架辊子轴线。,"In particular, the inner raceway and the outer raceway define a tripod roller axis.",True,0.4701889455318451,1,14,-13,21,83,-62
+优选地，外环在沿着三脚架辊子轴线的纵剖面中具有凸球形的和/或球区段形的外侧。,"In a longitudinal section along the tripod roller axis, the outer ring preferably has a spherical and/or spherical segment-like outer side.",True,0.6361210346221924,1,21,-20,38,139,-101
+内环和外环分别构成为滚动环。,The inner ring and the outer ring are each designed as a running ring.,True,0.63204425573349,1,14,-13,14,70,-56
+滚动环优选地由金属材料、尤其钢制成。,"The running rings are preferably made of a metallic material, in particular steel.",True,0.4134991765022278,1,13,-12,18,82,-64
+在滚动环之间，尤其在内环和外环之间，特别是在内滚道和外滚道之间构成有滚动体空间。,"A rolling element space is formed between the running rings, in particular between the inner ring and the outer ring, in particular between the inner raceway and the outer raceway.",True,0.3607164025306701,1,30,-29,40,180,-140
+三脚架辊子具有多个滚动体，其中滚动体设置在滚动体空间中。,"The tripod roller has a plurality of rolling elements, the rolling elements being arranged in the rolling element space.",True,0.4412782788276672,1,19,-18,28,120,-92
+尤其地，滚动体构成为滚子，尤其构成为滚针。,"In particular, the rolling elements are designed as rollers, in particular as needles.",True,0.5127778053283691,1,13,-12,21,86,-65
+经由滚动体，内滚道和外滚道和/或内环和外环相对于彼此运动，尤其滚动环经由滚动体彼此支承。,The inner raceway and outer raceway and/or inner ring and outer ring can move relative to one another via the rolling elements.,False,0.4354459345340729,1,22,-21,44,127,-83
+三脚架辊子具有第一和第二凸缘。,The tripod roller has a first and a second edge.,True,0.4070657789707184,1,10,-9,15,48,-33
+凸缘对滚动体空间沿三脚架辊子轴线的轴向方向限界。,The flanges limit the rolling element space in the axial direction to the tripod roller axis.,True,0.4505016505718231,1,16,-15,24,93,-69
+替选地或补充表达地，凸缘形成用于滚动体的轴向止挡。,"Alternatively or in addition, the flanges form an axial run-up for the rolling elements.",True,0.5922680497169495,1,14,-13,25,88,-63
+每个凸缘限定凸缘直径。,Each of the flanges defines a flange diameter.,True,0.6838310956954956,1,8,-7,11,46,-35
+凸缘直径可以相同地或不同地构成。,The flange diameters can be the same or different.,True,0.5007274746894836,1,9,-8,16,50,-34
+与具体的设计方案相关地，凸缘直径可以构成为外直径或构成为内直径。,"Depending on the specific configuration, the flange diameters can be designed as an outer diameter or as an inner diameter.",True,0.5530591011047363,1,20,-19,32,123,-91
+两个凸缘配属于滚动环中的一个滚动环，其中该滚动环形成凸缘环并且另一滚动环形成止挡环。,"Both flanges are assigned to one of the running rings, this running ring forming a flange ring and the other running ring forming a thrust ring.",True,0.5216324925422668,1,26,-25,42,144,-102
+止挡环的用于滚动体的滚道限定滚道直径。,The raceway for the rolling elements from the thrust ring defines a raceway diameter.,True,0.6809521317481995,1,14,-13,19,85,-66
+提出，凸缘在凸缘环上一件式地成形，使得凸缘环在纵向剖面中在轮廓中U形地构成。,"The flanges may be integrally formed on the flange ring, so that the flange ring is U-shaped in a longitudinal section.",True,0.7089048624038696,1,21,-20,38,119,-81
+此外提出，止挡环的滚道直径与两个凸缘直径至少以过盈配合的方式重合。,The raceway diameter of the thrust ring may overlap both flange diameters at least in the form of an interference fit.,True,0.6014106273651123,1,21,-20,33,118,-85
+因此，止挡环在凸缘之间关于三脚架辊子轴线的轴向方向形状配合地和/或防丢失地保持。,The thrust ring between the flanges is thus held in a form-fitting and/or captive manner with respect to an axial direction to the tripod roller axis.,True,0.5732088088989258,1,26,-25,40,150,-110
+替选地或补充地，凸缘形成用于止挡环的沿两个轴向方向的轴向止挡。,"Alternatively or in addition, the flanges form an axial run-up for the thrust ring in both axial directions.",True,0.4832351505756378,1,18,-17,31,108,-77
+在方法的范围中提出，滚动环彼此嵌套地安装，其中滚动环在安装过程期间具有温差。,"The running rings may be assembled one inside the other, the running rings having a temperature difference during the assembly process.",True,0.631698489189148,1,21,-20,38,135,-97
+1.一种通信设备，包括：,1.,False,0.9366794228553772,1,1,0,12,2,10
+估计处理器，所述估计处理器被配置为针对所述通信设备的第一设备处理资源确定吞吐量增益值，所述吞吐量增益值估计将所述第一设备处理资源用于所述多个载波所导致的吞吐量增加；,"A communication device comprising: a controller configured to identify a plurality of carriers for carrier aggregation; and an estimation processor configured to determine, for a first device processing resource of the communication device, throughput gain values that estimate an increase in throughput from using the device processing resource with the plurality of carriers; the controller further configured to: determine efficiency metrics for the first device processing resource based on the throughput gain values and power penalty values that estimate a power penalty from using the first device processing resource with the plurality of carriers, determine a first efficiency metric for the first device processing resource based on a ratio of a first throughput gain value for the first device processing resource to a first power penalty value; and select, based on the efficiency metrics, a first carrier of the plurality of carriers to which to assign the first device processing resource.",False,0.523022532463074,1,151,-150,82,1003,-921
+所述控制器被进一步配置为：,2.,False,1.0978801250457764,1,1,0,13,2,11
+2.根据权利要求1所述的通信设备，其中，所述控制器被进一步配置为控制收发器或基带调制解调器利用所述第一设备处理资源在所述第一载波上接收载波聚合数据。,"The communication device of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to control a transceiver or a baseband modem to receive carrier aggregation data on the first carrier with the first device processing resource.",True,0.4603590965270996,1,35,-34,74,226,-152
+3.根据权利要求2所述的通信设备，还包括所述收发器和所述基带调制解调器。,"The communication device of claim 2, further comprising the transceiver and the baseband modem.",True,0.5541936755180359,1,14,-13,36,95,-59
+4.根据权利要求1所述的通信设备，其中，每个吞吐量增益值估计使用所述第一设备处理资源在所述多个载波中的相应一个载波上进行接收所导致的吞吐量增加。,"The communication device of claim 1, wherein each throughput gain value estimates an increase in throughput from using the first device processing resource to receive on a respective one of the plurality of carriers.",True,0.4146705865859985,1,34,-33,72,216,-144
+5.根据权利要求1所述的通信设备，其中，每个效率度量基于所述多个载波中的相应一个载波的所述吞吐量增益值，并且基于在所述多个载波中的相同的所述相应一个载波上使用所述第一设备处理资源所导致的所述功率代价。,"The communication device of claim 1, wherein each efficiency metric is based on the throughput gain value for a respective one of the plurality of carriers and based on the power penalty from using the first device processing resource on that same respective one of the plurality of carriers.",True,0.4597065150737762,1,49,-48,100,292,-192
+6.根据权利要求1所述的通信设备，其中，所述控制器被进一步配置为基于所述多个设备处理资源与一个或多个附加载波的配对来确定附加效率度量，其中所述附加效率度量基于吞吐量增益值和将所述多个设备处理资源用于所述一个或多个附加载波所导致的功率代价值。,"The communication device of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to determine additional efficiency metrics based on pairings of the plurality of device processing resources with one or more additional carriers, where the additional efficiency metrics are based on throughput gain values and power penalty values from using the plurality of device processing resources with the one or more additional carriers.",True,0.3445422947406769,1,63,-62,120,427,-307
+7.根据权利要求6所述的通信设备，其中，所述控制器被进一步配置为基于尝试最大化来自所分配的设备处理资源与载波的所述配对的所述效率度量的总和，将所述多个设备处理资源分配给所述多个载波。,"The communication device of claim 6, wherein the controller is further configured to assign the plurality of device processing resources to the plurality of carriers based on attempting to maximize a sum of the efficiency metrics from assigned pairings of device processing resources to carriers.",True,0.4348640739917755,1,45,-44,91,296,-205
+8.根据权利要求1所述的通信设备，还包括所述第一设备处理资源，其中，所述第一设备处理资源包括用于将数据从所述通信设备的天线载送到所述通信设备的基带调制解调器的多个路径。,"The communication device of claim 1, further comprising the first device processing resource, wherein the first device processing resource comprises a plurality of pathways for carrying data from antennas of the communication device to a baseband modem of the communication device.",True,0.3672972619533539,1,41,-40,84,281,-197
+9.根据权利要求8所述的通信设备，其中，所述控制器被进一步配置为通过使用所述多个路径将多个天线数据流从所述天线递送至所述基带调制解调器，在所述第一载波上接收数据。,"The communication device of claim 8, wherein the controller is further configured to receive data on the first carrier by using the plurality of pathways to deliver a plurality of antenna data streams from the antennas to the baseband modem.",True,0.4775626361370086,1,40,-39,81,241,-160
+确定基线吞吐量值，所述基线吞吐量值估计在使用基线级的设备处理资源时所述第一载波上的吞吐量；,10.,False,1.3078941106796265,1,1,0,45,3,42
+确定经调节的吞吐量值，所述经调节的吞吐量值估计在使用所述基线级的设备处理资源和所述第一设备处理资源两者时所述第一载波上的吞吐量；以及,"The communication device of claim 1, wherein the estimation processor is further configured to determine a first throughput gain value for the first device processing resource and the first carrier by: determining a baseline throughput value that estimates throughput on the first carrier when using a baseline level of device processing resources; determining an adjusted throughput value that estimates throughput on the first carrier when using both the baseline level of device processing resources and the first device processing resource; and determining the first throughput gain value based on a ratio of the adjusted throughput value to the baseline throughput value.",False,0.5359684228897095,1,101,-100,66,676,-610
+基于所述经调节的吞吐量值与所述基线吞吐量值的比率来确定所述第一吞吐量增益值。,11.,False,1.2820618152618426,1,1,0,38,3,35
+识别第一功率代价值，所述第一功率代价值估计在所述第一载波上使用所述第一设备处理资源所导致的功率增大；以及,"The communication device of claim 1, wherein the first power penalty value estimates an increase in power from using the first device processing resource on the first carrier.",False,0.5691328644752502,1,28,-27,52,175,-123
+12.一种通信设备，包括：,12.,False,1.0047719478607178,1,1,0,13,3,10
+被配置为将数据从多个天线递送到基带调制解调器的多个路径，所述多个路径被配置为利用载波聚合从网络接收最大层数的数据；以及,"A communication device comprising: a plurality of pathways configured to deliver data from a plurality of antennas to a baseband modem, the plurality of pathways configured to receive a maximum number of layers of data from a network with carrier aggregation; and a controller configured to: control a transceiver to transmit to the network a capability message that indicates the communication device can support more than the maximum number of layers of data; control the transceiver to receive, from the network, scheduling signaling that schedules a number of layers for a first carrier; determine whether the number of layers scheduled for the first carrier is greater than a number of active antennas for the first carrier; and if the number of layers scheduled for the first carrier is greater than the number of active antennas, assign one or more additional antennas of the communication device as active antennas for the first carrier.",False,0.6465221047401428,1,152,-151,59,945,-886
+控制器，所述控制器被配置为：,13.,False,1.160367727279663,1,1,0,14,3,11
+13.根据权利要求12所述的通信设备，还包括所述收发器和所述一个或多个天线。,"The communication device of claim 12, further comprising the transceiver and the one or more antennas.",True,0.4214939177036285,1,16,-15,38,102,-64
+14.根据权利要求12所述的通信设备，其中所述控制器被配置为，通过以下操作分配所述一个或多个附加天线作为用于所述第一载波的活动天线：,14.,False,1.314257025718689,1,1,0,66,3,63
+识别一个或多个可用天线，所述一个或多个可用天线在被加到用于所述第一载波的活动天线的数量时至少等于为所述第一载波调度的所述层数；以及,"The communication device of claim 12, wherein the controller is configured to assign the one or more additional antennas as active antennas for the first carrier by: identifying one or more available antennas that, when added to the number of active antennas for the first carrier, at least equals the number of layers scheduled for the first carrier; and assigning the one or more available antennas to the first carrier.",False,0.5373852252960205,1,70,-69,65,422,-357
+将所述一个或多个可用天线分配给所述第一载波。,15.,False,1.186692476272583,1,1,0,22,3,19
+15.根据权利要求12所述的通信设备，其中，所述控制器被进一步配置为生成所述能力消息，其中所述能力消息指定所述通信设备可针对所述通信设备和网络之间的载波聚合连接的多个载波中的每个载波在其上进行接收的层数。,"The communication device of claim 12, wherein the controller is further configured to generate the capability message, wherein the capability message specifies a number layers on which the communication device can receive for each of a plurality of carriers of a carrier aggregation connection between the communication device and a network.",True,0.3834832012653351,1,51,-50,102,341,-239
+16.根据权利要求15所述的通信设备，其中，所述通信设备可接收的数据的所述最大层数基于从所述通信设备的多个天线到所述通信设备的基带调制解调器的路径的数量。,"The communication device of claim 15, wherein the maximum number of layers of data that the communication device can receive is based on a number of pathways from a plurality of antennas of the communication device to a baseband modem of the communication device.",True,0.3848257064819336,1,44,-43,77,263,-186
+17.根据权利要求12所述的通信设备，其中所述调度信令包括为包括所述第一载波的多个载波调度总层数的一个或多个调度消息，其中所述控制器被进一步配置为：,17.,False,1.3264987468719482,1,1,0,74,3,71
+如果对于所述多个载波中的每个载波，用于所述载波的活动天线的数量等于或大于为所述载波调度的层数，则控制所述收发器在所述多个载波上接收所述所调度的总层数。,"The communication device of claim 12, wherein the scheduling signaling comprises one or more scheduling messages that schedule a total number of layers for a plurality of carriers including the first carrier, wherein the controller is further configured to: if, for each carrier of the plurality of carriers, a number of active antennas for that carrier is equal to or greater than the scheduled number of layers for that carrier, control the transceiver to receive the scheduled total number of layers on the plurality of carriers.",False,0.565201461315155,1,86,-85,75,532,-457
+18.根据权利要求12所述的通信设备，其中所述控制器被进一步配置为：,18.,False,1.220089316368103,1,1,0,34,3,31
+在控制所述收发器接收所述调度消息之前，将所述通信设备的一个或多个天线-调制解调器路径分配给所述第一载波，其中所述一个或多个天线-调制解调器路径将数据从天线递送到基带调制解调器，并且其中用于所述第一载波的活动天线的所述数量等于所述一个或多个天线-调制解调器路径的所述数量。,"The communication device of claim 12, wherein the controller is further configured to: before controlling the transceiver to receive the scheduling signaling, assign one or more antenna-modem pathways of the communication device to the first carrier, wherein the one or more antenna-modem pathways deliver data from antennas to a baseband modem, and wherein the number of active antennas for the first carrier is equal to a number of the one or more antenna-modem pathways.",False,0.3281941413879394,1,74,-73,135,473,-338
+识别用于载波聚合的多个载波；,19.,False,1.1509169340133667,1,1,0,14,3,11
+针对所述通信设备的第一设备处理资源确定吞吐量增益值，所述吞吐量增益值估计将所述第一设备处理资源用于在所述多个载波上接收数据所导致的吞吐量增加；,"A method of performing wireless communications at a communication device, the method comprising: identifying a plurality of carriers for carrier aggregation; determining, for a first device processing resource of the communication device, throughput gain values that estimate an increase in throughput from using the first device processing resource to receive data on the plurality of carriers; determining efficiency metrics for the first device processing resource based on the throughput gain values and power penalty values that estimate a power penalty from using the first device processing resource on the plurality of carriers; determining a first efficiency metric for the first device processing resource based on a ratio of a first throughput gain value for the first device processing resource to a first power penalty value; and selecting, based on the efficiency metrics, a first carrier of the plurality of carriers to which to assign the first device processing resource.",False,0.5789484977722168,1,149,-148,71,988,-917
+20.根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中确定所述第一设备处理资源和所述第一载波的第一效率度量包括：,20.,False,1.2614924907684326,1,1,0,48,3,45
+识别第一功率代价值，所述第一功率代价值估计在所述第一载波上使用所述第一设备处理资源所导致的功率增大；以及,"The method of claim 19, wherein the first power penalty value estimates an increase in power from using the first device processing resource on the first carrier.",False,0.5955536365509033,1,27,-26,52,162,-110
+另外，尽管在上述实施方式中对作为自攻螺钉来利用的情况和作为异物去除用螺栓来利用的情况进行了说明，但是既可以将二者利用在一个螺钉上，此外也可以作为任一个自攻螺钉专用或者异物去除螺栓专用品来加以利用。,Fig. 7B is a partial perspective view looking obliquely at a convex portion end face 24d in the screw driving direction of the convex portion 24.,False,0.9460160732269288,1,26,-25,98,145,-47
+1外螺纹部件,"Similar to the above-mentioned embodiment, the convex portion end face 24d inclines in a direction in which a root side portion thereof protrudes forward in the screw driving direction toward the screw thread crest 5a.",False,1.1013685464859009,1,35,-34,6,218,-212
+4凸部,"That is, the convex portion end face 24d at the screw driving side is a slope or inclined surface which rises up from an end edge at the side of the screw thread crest 5a toward an end edge at the side of the convex crest 24a with the height of the screw thread gradually increasing in a direction W2 opposite to the screw driving direction of the screw thread 5, and leads to the crest 24a of the convex portion 24.",False,1.238132357597351,1,82,-81,3,416,-413
+4a凸部顶部、4b压力侧凸部牙侧、4c非承载侧凸部牙侧,"The convex portion end face 24d at the screw driving side is provided with a crest region 24d1 of a trapezoidal shape extending from the convex crest 24a to its end edge at the side of the screw thread crest, and a pressure side flank end region 24d2 and a clearance side flank end region 24d3 branching from the crest region 24d1 and extending in an inverted V shape along the end edges in the screw driving direction of the pressure side convex flank 24b and the clearance side convex flank 24c.",False,0.6500634551048279,1,92,-91,27,497,-470
+4d凸部端面,"The flank end region 24d2 at the side of the pressure side convex flank 24b is configured to have a first region 24d2a extending from the crest region 24d1 to the first point of inflexion P21, and a second region 24d2b of a triangular shape having the second point of inflexion P22 as a vertex, and is slightly larger than in the case of the first modification.",False,1.0014265775680542,1,67,-66,6,361,-355
+4d1顶部区域、,Operation of the Second Modification,False,0.9961796402931212,1,5,-4,8,36,-28
+d1螺钉顶部侧的端缘、d2凸部顶部侧的端缘,(In the Case of Using the External Screw Member as a Bolt for Removing Foreign Matter),False,1.1536928415298462,1,16,-15,21,86,-65
+4d2压力侧牙侧端部区域、4d3非承载侧牙侧端部区域,"In cases where the external screw member is used as a bolt for removing foreign matter, as illustrated in Fig. 6A, in the case of this second modification, too, only a corner formed by the convex crest 24a, the pressure side convex flank 24b and the clearance side convex flank 24c is in contact with the internal screw 201, so that contact pressure can act intensively on foreign matter, so that the foreign matter such as painting, coating, sputter, etc., can be removed in an efficient manner.",False,0.8281800746917725,1,87,-86,26,496,-470
+4d′凸部端面,"In addition, although it is configured such that the corner of the convex portion 24 at the side of the convex crest 24a is in partial contact with the internal screw 201, the foreign matter can be peeled or exfoliated in a wider area than a partial contact area due to the eccentricity (i.e., eccentric movement) of the bolt or external screw member relative to the internal screw member.",False,1.0065650939941406,1,69,-68,7,389,-382
+5螺纹,"Moreover, by providing the convex portion 24 on each of the parallel screw thread 51 and the tapered screw thread 52, the peeling or exfoliation of the foreign matter can be carried out in a much wider area extending from the vicinity of the inside diameter portion of the internal screw to the convex crest of the parallel screw thread 51.",False,1.1430890560150146,1,61,-60,3,340,-337
+5a螺纹顶部、5b压力侧牙侧、5c非承载侧牙侧,"Moreover, the maximum diameter of each convex portion 24 gradually increases from the tapered screw thread 52, and each convex portion 24 is screw driven into the internal screw member, while being in abutment with the inside diameter side portions of the pressure side flank and the clearance side flank of the internal screw, so that foreign matter will be gradually scraped from the inside diameter side of the internal screw, and finally, each convex portion 24 will come into abutment with the inner deep portions of the internal screw, thus scraping off foreign matter therefrom.",False,0.8211241960525513,1,96,-95,23,585,-562
+31平行螺钉部、51平行螺纹,"Accordingly, even with the partial contact, it is possible to scrape off the foreign matter such as painting, coating, etc., adhered to the pressure side flank 201b and the clearance side flank 201c, from the inside diameter side to the thread bottom side in a uniform manner.",False,0.882495105266571,1,47,-46,14,276,-262
+32锥形螺钉部、52锥形螺纹,"In particular, powdery peeled materials at the time of exfoliating foreign matter such as paint films, sputter, etc., adhered to the internal screw 201 can be made to stay not only in the parallel screw thread 51 with no convex portion between the adjacent convex portions 24 adjoining each other in a lead direction, but also in the vicinity of the concavely recessed first point of inflexion P21 between the corner C1 of the convex crest 24a and the pressure side convex flank 24b in abutment with the pressure side flank 201b of the internal screw 201, and the second point of inflexion P22, so that a staying space for chips and the peeled materials is increased, and a preventive effect to prevent biting or jamming of the foreign matter can be enhanced to a further extent.",False,0.9812617301940918,1,137,-136,14,779,-765
+14a凸部顶部、,"Fig. 6B illustrates a state where the convex portion 24 has passed through the internal screw 201, with foreign matter such as painting, coating, etc., and impurities in the internal screw 201 removed.",False,1.071707248687744,1,33,-32,8,201,-193
+14b压力侧凸部牙侧、14c非承载侧凸部牙侧,"From this state, the following parallel screw thread 51 comes into engagement with the internal screw 201, so that the external screw member is finally tightened and fixed to the internal screw member.",False,0.9052876830101012,1,33,-32,22,201,-179
+14b1顶部侧牙侧部、14b2谷部侧牙侧部,(In the Case of Using the External Screw Member as a Self-Tapping Screw),False,1.0523277521133425,1,13,-12,21,72,-51
+14d凸部端面(旋入侧),Figs. 6C and 6D illustrate a state where the external screw member is used as a self-tapping screw.,False,1.0202038288116455,1,18,-17,12,99,-87
+14d1顶部区域、,"As shown in Fig. 6C, the cross sectional shape of the root portion of the internal screw is finally processed or formed by following the cross sectional shape of the convex portion 24 formed in parallel screw thread 51, and as illustrated in Fig. 6D, the following parallel screw thread 51 advances into the internal screw 102 thus formed, and is finally tightened and fixed thereto.",False,1.0654304027557373,1,66,-65,9,383,-374
+14d2压力侧牙侧端部区域、14d3非承载侧牙侧端部区域,"With the convex portion 24 of this mode or modification, too, at the time of machining the internal screw, as shown in Fig. 7B, the convex portion end face 24d in the screw driving direction forms an inclined plane which rises up from an end edge of the screw thread 5 at the crest side toward a crest side end edge of the convex portion 24 in the opposite direction W2 to the screw driving direction of the screw thread 5.",False,0.7892786264419556,1,81,-80,28,423,-395
+24凸部,"With such a configuration, the prepared hole 101 can be plastically deformed in a smooth manner thereby to form the internal screw.",False,1.2068812847137451,1,22,-21,4,131,-127
+24a凸部顶部、24b压力侧凸部牙侧,"In this example, the pressure side flank end region 24d2 of the convex portion end face 24d is configured to have a crest region 24d2a extending from the crest 24a to the first point of inflexion P21, and a second region 24d2b having the second point of inflexion P22 as a vertex.",False,0.7118027806282043,1,52,-51,18,280,-262
+24b1顶部侧牙侧部、24b2谷部侧牙侧部,"With this configuration, a contact area increases a bit more than in the example of Figs. 5A through 5D, but there may be no contact depending on the diameter of the prepared hole, and an increase in screw driving torque can be suppressed.",False,0.9835301637649536,1,43,-42,21,239,-218
+24b3中间牙侧部,"In addition, an amount of chips to be generated can be more decreased, and at the same time, the screw driving torque can be made smaller.",False,1.0675721168518066,1,26,-25,9,138,-129
+24c非承载侧凸部牙侧,"Moreover, the internal screw 102 formed according to the cross sectional shape of the convex portion 24 is configured such that a pressure side flank 102a has a crest side flank portion 102a1 corresponding to the crest side flank portion 24b1 and a root side flank portion 102a2 corresponding to the intermediate flank portion 24b3, and a point of inflexion Q2 is formed at a boundary between these two flank portions 102a1.",False,0.9195705652236938,1,72,-71,11,424,-413
+24d凸部端面(旋入侧),102a2.,False,0.7980722188949585,1,1,0,12,6,6
+24d1顶部区域、,"In Fig. 8, there is illustrated a schematic drawing for explaining a preferable range of each of the point of inflexion P1, the first point of inflexion P21 and the second point of inflexion P22.",False,0.9959182739257812,1,35,-34,9,195,-186
+24d2压力侧牙侧端部区域、24d3非承载侧牙侧端部区域,"It is preferable that a position X1 of each of the point of inflexion P1 and the first point of inflexion P21 be set to a range which is 35 % - 55 % of a thread height X0 of each convex portion 4, 14 and 24 from each convex crest 4a, 14a and 24a (i.e., a height from the crest of each convex portion 4, 14 and 24 to the root portion of the screw thread).",False,0.844978928565979,1,77,-76,28,354,-326
+40凸部投影图像,"When the position of each of the point of inflexion P1 and the first point of inflexion P21 is too close to the convex crest 4a, 14a and 24a, a contact range in which each convex portion 4, 14, 24 is in contact with foreign matter such as painting, coating, etc., becomes narrow, and the peeling efficiency of peeling off the foreign matter becomes worse.",False,1.0348281860351562,1,65,-64,8,355,-347
+40a凸部顶部轮廓线,"On the other hand, when the position of each of the point of inflexion P1 and the first point of inflexion P21 is far from the convex crest 4a, 14a and 24a and close to the root portion, the peeling efficiency tends to be improved, but screw driving torque tends to become large.",False,0.9202556014060974,1,53,-52,10,279,-269
+40d端面轮廓线,"When setting the position of each of the point of inflexion P1 and the first point of inflexion P21 to about 35 % - 55 % of the thread height of each convex portion 14, the peeling efficiency can be improved, and an increase in screw driving torque can also be suppressed.",False,1.0947552919387815,1,52,-51,8,272,-264
+d10端缘(螺钉顶部侧),A position X2 of the second point of inflexion P22 is preferably set to a range of 70 % - 85 % of the thread height X0 of the convex portion 14 from the crest of the convex portion 14.,False,0.899189829826355,1,40,-39,12,184,-172
+d20端缘(凸部顶部侧),"When the position of the second point of inflexion P22 is close to the root portion, a space between the first point of inflexion P21 and the second point of inflexion P22 is opened wide, so that the effect of making the exfoliated foreign matter stay there becomes small.",False,0.9331833720207214,1,49,-48,12,272,-260
+100对应部件、101底孔,"On the other hand, when the position of the second point of inflexion P22 is close to the crest, the space in which the foreign matter is made to stay is formed, but the space becomes narrow.",False,1.0686789751052856,1,37,-36,13,191,-178
+102内螺纹、,"When setting the second point of inflexion P22 in the range of 70 % - 85 % of the thread height X0 of the convex portion 14, chips generated at the time of forming the internal screw and painting or coating materials exfoliated from the inner periphery of a nut can be made to stay in a space between the first point of inflexion P21 and the second point of inflexion P22, and further in a range from the second point of inflexion P22 to the thread bottom or root.",False,1.0173234939575195,1,90,-89,7,464,-457
+102a压力侧牙侧、,"Here, note that in the examples of the modifications in Figs. 5A through 5D, Figs. 6A through 6D and Figs. 7A and 7B, the points of inflexion are arranged in the pressure side convex flank, and the clearance side convex flank is configured to have a single angle, but points of inflexion may also be formed in the clearance side convex flank, and may be arranged in symmetry with respect to the pressure side convex flank.",False,0.9785497188568116,1,76,-75,10,422,-412
+102a1顶部侧牙侧部、102a2谷部侧牙侧部,"Although in the above-mentioned embodiments, there have been explained a case where the external screw member is used as a self-tapping screw, and a case where the external screw member is used as a bolt for removing foreign matter, but one screw member can also be used for both purposes or can also be used only for either one purpose, i.e., exclusively used as a self-tapping screw or a foreign matter removing bolt.",False,1.0439106225967407,1,73,-72,23,419,-396
+102b非承载侧牙侧,Preferred embodiments of the invention are specified in the following paragraphs: 1.,False,1.0914472341537476,1,12,-11,10,84,-74
+200内螺纹部件,"A external screw member comprising a head, and a shank extending linearly from said head, said shank having a parallel threaded portion and a tapered threaded portion formed in order from said head toward a tip end, a screw thread being continuously formed on said parallel threaded portion and said tapered threaded portion at the same pitch, and said screw thread in said tapered threaded portion being configured in a form in which the height of a crest thereof becomes gradually smaller, wherein a convex portion protruding more radially outward than the crest of said screw thread is formed in at least one of said parallel threaded portion and said tapered threaded portion over said tapered threaded portion and said parallel threaded portion; a screw driving side end face of said convex portion is configured to form an inclined plane which gradually rises from a root position of said end face at the side of the crest of said screw thread toward a crest of said convex portion in a direction opposite to a screw driving direction of said screw thread to reach the crest of said convex portion; and said convex portion is configured such that one or more convex portions are arranged in a circumferential direction, and in each convex portion, a circumferential length of the crest thereof which is a maximum diameter of said convex portion is formed in the range of 2.5 % - 5.0 % of a circumference through which the crest of said convex portion of said screw thread passes.",False,1.158263921737671,1,256,-255,8,1485,-1477
+201内螺纹,2.,False,1.006938338279724,1,1,0,6,2,4
+201b压力侧牙侧、201c非承载侧牙侧,"The external screw member as claimed in claim 1, wherein assuming that an angle (θ) of inclination of the screw driving side end face of said convex portion is an angle which is formed, in a projection image of said convex portion projected in an axial direction to a projection plane axially perpendicular to a central axis of said shank, by an inclined line connecting between an end edge of a contour of said end face at the side of the crest of said convex portion and an end edge of the contour at the side of the crest of said screw thread, and a reference line perpendicular to a line connecting between a middle point in a circumferential direction of a contour of the crest of said convex portion and a central axis of a screw shaft, said angle of inclination is set in the range of from 10 degrees inclusive to 60 degrees inclusive.",False,1.0058940649032593,1,156,-155,20,842,-822
+C虚拟圆、D外径、N中心轴线、,3.,False,1.354426026344299,1,1,0,15,2,13
+G基准线、R直径线、m中点、J倾斜线、L周长、,"The external screw member as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said convex portion is configured such that one through ten convex portions are arranged on 4.",False,0.9727771282196044,1,28,-27,23,156,-133
+β中心角、γ角度(角度差)、,"The external screw member as claimed in any one of claims 1 through 3, wherein a pressure side flank of the screw thread having said convex portion is configured such that it is composed of at least two or more flank portions with different flank angles, and that it has one or more points of inflexion which each become a boundary of each of said flank portions.",False,0.9766793251037598,1,67,-66,14,363,-349
+P1拐点、Q1拐点(内螺纹侧),5.,False,1.198586344718933,1,1,0,15,2,13
+P21第一拐点、P22第二拐点、Q2拐点(内螺纹侧),"A external screw member comprising a head, and a shank extending linearly from said head, said shank having a parallel threaded portion and a tapered threaded portion formed in order from said head toward a tip end, a screw thread being continuously formed on said parallel threaded portion and said tapered threaded portion at the same pitch, and said screw thread in said tapered threaded portion being configured in a form in which the height of a crest thereof becomes gradually smaller, wherein a convex portion protruding more radially outward than the crest of said screw thread is formed in at least one of said parallel threaded portion and said tapered threaded portion over said tapered threaded portion and said parallel threaded portion; a screw driving side end face of said convex portion is configured to form an inclined plane which gradually rises from a root position of said end face at the side of the crest of said screw thread toward a crest of said convex portion in a direction opposite to a screw driving direction of said screw thread to reach the crest of said convex portion; and a pressure side flank of the screw thread having said convex portion is configured such that it is composed of at least two or more flank portions with different flank angles, and that it has one or more points of inflexion which each become a boundary of each of said flank portions, and that a flank angle of a root side flank portion adjacent to a first point of inflexion is larger than a flank angle of a flank portion at the side of the crest, with said first point of inflexion located at the side closest to the crest as a border.",False,1.0233635902404783,1,293,-292,26,1647,-1621
+S投影面,6.,False,0.8089310526847839,1,1,0,4,2,2
+θx、θa、θb、θc牙侧角,"The external screw member as claimed in claim 5, wherein a second point of inflexion is formed closer to a root side of an external thread than said first point of inflexion, and is formed of an intermediate flank portion having an angle still larger than that of said root side flank portion, and the flank angle of said intermediate flank portion is set to be larger than the flank angle of the root side flank portion, and the flank angle of said root side flank portion is set to be equal to or more than a flank angle of a crest side flank portion.",False,0.9675243496894836,1,105,-104,14,553,-539
+IN2 第二输入信号,The arrangement or the number of the touch electrodes 102 may be different according to different designs of the touch display panel 10.,False,1.0863432884216309,2,23,-21,10,136,-126
+M1、M2、M3 薄膜晶体管,The touch display panel 10 includes a plurality of touch signal lines SSL disposed on the substrate 100.,False,0.9250629544258118,2,18,-16,14,104,-90
+OUT(1)-OUT(N)、OUT(i)、OUT(i-2)、OUT(i+2) 扫描信号,"The touch signal lines SSL can substantially extend along the second direction D 2, but not limited thereto.",False,1.0085765123367314,2,18,-16,43,108,-65
+PD2 第二时段,"For example, the touch signal line SSL can extend in a curve fashion or a zigzag fashion along the second direction D 2 in some embodiments.",False,1.0673184394836426,2,26,-24,8,140,-132
+PX 像素,One of the touch signal lines SSL is electrically connected to one of the touch electrodes 102.,False,1.0526779890060425,2,17,-15,5,95,-90
+SR(1)-SR(N)、SR(i) 移位寄存器,"Accordingly, each of the touch signal lines SSL is electrically connected to a corresponding touch electrode 102 to transmit and/or receive touch related signals.",False,1.0608923435211182,2,24,-22,23,162,-139
+SSL 触控电极信号线,Each touch signal line SSL is electrically connected to the corresponding touch electrode 102 through a connecting structure 103.,False,0.8178357481956482,2,19,-17,11,129,-118
+TS 感测信号,"For example, one of the touch signal line SSL and one of the touch electrodes 102 can be electrically connected through a plug formed between the touch electrode signal line SSL and the touch electrode 102, but not limited thereto.",False,1.1664633750915527,2,40,-38,7,231,-224
+TP1、TP2 时段,The touch display panel 10 includes an integrated circuit (IC) 104 disposed in the peripheral region PR and disposed on the substrate 100.,False,1.1384998559951782,2,23,-21,10,138,-128
+t0-t26 时间点,"The touch signal lines SSL are extended from the display region DR to the IC 104 disposed in the peripheral region PR via touch traces 106, and the touch signal lines SSL can be electrically connected to the IC 104.",False,1.1210087537765503,2,40,-38,10,215,-205
+Vd 显示基准电势,"In this embodiment, the IC 104 can include the touch sensing circuit, and the IC 104 disposed on the substrate 100 can be a chip or system on glass (SOG), but not limited thereto.",False,1.1330106258392334,2,34,-32,9,179,-170
+Vt 感测电势,"In some embodiments, the IC 104 can be a chip disposed on the flexible or rigid circuit board which can be further electrically connected to the touch signal lines SSL or other signal lines on the substrate 100.",False,1.1231646537780762,2,38,-36,7,211,-204
+VL0 基准电势,"In this embodiment, the IC 104 can transmit and/or receive touch sensing signals, but not limited thereto.",False,1.0916953086853027,2,17,-15,8,106,-98
+VL1 第一电势,"As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of scan lines SL and a plurality of data lines DL are disposed on the substrate 100, the scan lines SL can extend along the first direction D 1, and the data lines DL can extend along the second direction D 2, but not limited thereto.",False,1.200119972229004,2,53,-51,8,266,-258
+VL2 第二电势,"The data lines DL cross the scan lines SL to define a plurality of pixels PX in the display region DR, and the pixels PX may be arranged in the matrix manner for example, but not limited thereto.",False,1.1773481369018557,2,38,-36,8,195,-187
+VR1 第一参考电势,"Each of the pixels PX can emit a light with the corresponding color, thereby enabling the display region DR of the touch display panel 10 to display an image.",False,1.1345114707946775,2,29,-27,10,158,-148
+VR2 第二参考电势,"In this embodiment, each of the touch electrodes 102 in FIG. 1 may be formed by common electrodes of the corresponding pixels PX (or sub-pixels) in FIG. 2, and these common electrodes are electrically connected with each other.",False,1.0597878694534302,2,38,-36,10,227,-217
+VR3 第三参考电势,"Therefore, one of the touch electrodes 102 includes a plurality of common electrodes and corresponds to a plurality of pixels PX.",False,1.0555821657180786,2,21,-19,10,129,-119
+X(i)、X(1)-X(18)、X(N-17)-X(N) 节点,"Accordingly, the touch electrodes 102 in this embodiment can be used as common electrodes during a display period of the touch display panel 10, and can be used to sense the touch position of the user during a touch sensing period of the touch display panel 10, but is not limited thereto.",False,1.1660369634628296,2,52,-50,31,289,-258
+具体实施方式,The common electrodes corresponding to different touch electrodes are separated.,False,1.0215368270874023,1,10,-9,6,80,-74
+为使本领域技术人员能更进一步了解本发明，以下特列举本发明的优选实施例，并配合附图详细说明本发明的构成内容及所欲达成的功效。,"In this embodiment, the data lines DL extend from the display region DR to the IC 104 disposed in the peripheral region PR through data traces 110, and the data lines DL can be electrically connected to the IC 104.",False,0.9068689346313475,1,40,-39,61,214,-153
+须注意的是，附图均为简化的示意图，因此，仅显示与本发明有关的组件与组合关系，以对本发明的基本架构或实施方法提供更清楚的描述，而实际的组件与布局可能更为复杂。,"In this embodiment, the IC 104 further includes a source driver circuit, but not limited thereto.",False,1.0430680513381958,1,16,-15,78,97,-19
+另外，为了方便说明，本发明的各附图中所示的组件并非以实际实施的数目、形状、尺寸做等比例绘制，其详细的比例可依照设计的需求进行调整。,"In addition, the touch display panel 10 further includes at least one gate driver circuit 108 disposed on the substrate 100 and in the peripheral region PR.",False,0.966052770614624,1,27,-26,65,156,-91
+请参考图1和图2，图1为本发明第一实施例的触控显示面板的触控部分的俯视示意图，且图2为本发明第一实施例的触控显示面板的显示部分的俯视示意图。,The gate driver circuit 108 is electrically connected to the IC 104 and can be used to drive the touch display panel 10.,False,1.0039970874786377,1,23,-22,70,120,-50
+为了使附图更加简化而浅显易懂，图1在显示区DR中省略了部分和图像显示相关的组件，且图2在显示区DR中省略了部分和触控感测相关的组件。,"For example, the touch display panel 10 of this embodiment includes two gate driver circuits 108, the gate driver circuits 108 are respectively disposed on two sides of the display region DR in the first direction D 1, and the IC 104 is disposed on one side of the display region DR in the second direction D 2.",False,0.7327902913093567,1,58,-57,66,311,-245
+本实施例的触控显示面板10以内嵌式液晶触控显示面板为例，但不以此为限。,The numbers and positions of the gate drive circuits 108 and the IC 104 are not limited to the above description.,False,0.9482933282852172,1,21,-20,35,113,-78
+如图1所示，触控显示面板10的基板100具有一显示区DR以及设置在显示区DR外至少一侧的一周边区PR。,"In this embodiment, each of the scan lines SL is electrically connected to at least one gate driver circuit 108.",False,0.8702687621116674,1,20,-19,51,112,-61
+在本实施例中，周边区PR环绕显示区DR，但不限于此。,"As shown in FIG. 2, in two adjacent scan lines SL, one of the scan lines SL can be electrically connected to the gate driver circuit 108 disposed on the left side of the display region DR, and the other one of the scan lines SL can be electrically connected to the gate driver circuit 108 disposed on the right side of the display region DR, but not limited thereto.",False,0.8539571762084961,1,70,-69,26,366,-340
+基板100可为硬质基板例如玻璃基板、塑料基板、石英基板或蓝宝石基板，也可为例如包含聚亚酰胺材料(polyimide，PI)或聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯材料(polyethyleneterephthalate，PET)的可挠式基板，但不以此为限。,"The IC 104 can output data signals to the data lines DL and output control signals to the gate driver circuits 108, but not limited thereto.",False,0.9402055144309998,1,26,-25,118,140,-22
+基板100的显示区DR中设置有多个触控电极102，且触控电极102彼此互相分离。,"In some embodiments, the control signals of the gate driver circuits 108 may be provided by other control chips.",False,0.8804993033409119,1,19,-18,40,112,-72
+触控电极102可排列为多个列(column)与多个行(row)，且触控电极102可例如是以矩阵方式排列，但不以此为限。,"In addition, in this embodiment, the gate driver circuits 108 may be the gate driver on array (GOA) circuit structures, but not limited thereto.",False,0.7871869802474976,1,24,-23,59,144,-85
+触控电极行可沿一第一方向D1延伸，而触控电极列可沿一第二方向D2延伸，且第一方向D1和第二方向D2不平行。,"In some embodiments, the gate driver circuits 108 can be a chip, and the chip can be disposed on the substrate 100 or disposed on the flexible or rigid circuit board which is electrically connected to the connecting pads on the substrate 100, and the connecting pads can be electrically connected to the corresponding scan lines SL.",False,0.8435251116752625,1,57,-56,53,332,-279
+本实施例的第一方向D1和第二方向D2垂直，但不限于此。,"For example, the gate driver circuits 108 can include a plurality of control signal lines (such as clock signal lines, initial signal lines, and ending signal lines).",False,1.039746642112732,1,27,-26,27,166,-139
+触控电极102可依触控显示面板10的设计而有不同的排列方式或不同的触控电极102的数量。,"The control signal lines can be electrically connected to the IC 104 via traces 112, and the IC 104 can transmit the control signals (such as clock signals, initial signals, and ending signals) to the gate driver circuits 108.",False,0.8334463834762573,1,39,-38,44,226,-182
+触控显示面板10具有多条触控电极信号线SSL设置在基板100上。,"Referring to FIG. 3, it is a schematic diagram illustrating a gate driver circuit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.",False,0.9007765650749208,1,23,-22,32,141,-109
+触控电极信号线SSL可沿第二方向D2延伸，但不以此为限。,"One of the gate driver circuits 108 in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 is taken as an example, the gate driver circuit 108 includes clock signal lines CL 1-CL 4, an initial signal line IL, an ending signal line EL, a forward input signal line FWL, a backward input signal line BWL, and a first-level shift register SR( 1) to a nth-level shift register SR(N), wherein N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 5, but not limited thereto.",False,0.946719527244568,1,81,-80,28,428,-400
+例如，某些实施例中的触控电极信号线SSL可以是弯折或曲折地(zigzag)沿第二方向D2延伸。,"The first-level shift register SR( 1) to the nth-level shift register SR(N) in this embodiment may be the gate driver on array (GOA) circuit structure, but not limited thereto.",False,0.8181650638580322,1,29,-28,47,176,-129
+触控电极信号线SSL的其中一条电连接其中一个触控电极102。,The clock signal lines CL 1 to CL 4 provide clock signals CS 1-CS 4 to the corresponding shift registers SR( 1)-SR(N).,False,0.9345314502716064,1,22,-21,30,118,-88
+换言之，每一条触控电极信号线SSL电连接对应的一个触控电极102，以传送及/或接收触控相关信号。,"Furthermore, N may be a multiple of 4, and the clock signal line CL 1 provides the clock signal CS 1 to the first-level shift register SR( 1), the fifth-level shift register SR( 5)... and the (N−3)th-level shift register SR(N−3), the clock signal line CL 2 provides the clock signal CS 2 to the second-level shift register SR( 2), the sixth-level shift register SR( 6)... and the (N−2)th-level shift register SR(N−2), the clock signal line CL 3 provides the clock signal CS 3 to the third-level shift register SR( 3), the seventh-level shift register SR( 7)... and the (N−1)th-level shift register SR(N−1), and the clock signal line CL 4 provides the clock signal CS 4 to the fourth-level shift register SR( 4), the eighth-level shift register SR( 8)... and the Nth-level shift register SR(N).",False,0.998756229877472,1,134,-133,48,793,-745
+每一条触控电极信号线SSL通过连接结构103和对应的一个触控电极102电连接。,"In addition, each of the shift registers receives a forward input signal FW and a backward input signal BW.",False,0.8817411661148071,1,19,-18,39,107,-68
+举例来说，触控电极信号线SSL与触控电极102可通过位在触控电极信号线SSL与触控电极102之间的插塞形成电连接，但不限于此。,"For example, the forward input signal line FWL and the backward signal line BWL respectively provide the forward input signal FW and the backward input signal BW to the first-level shift register SR( 1) to the Nth-level shift register SR(N).",False,0.8019897937774658,1,40,-39,63,241,-178
+触控显示面板10在周边区PR内包括一集成电路(integrated circuit，IC)104设置在基板100上。,"The initial signal line IL provides an initial signal IS to the first-level shift register SR( 1) and the second-level shift register SR( 2), and the ending signal line EL provides an ending signal ES to the (N−1)th-level shift register SR(N−1) and the Nth-level shift register SR(N).",False,0.8896451592445374,2,47,-45,58,284,-226
+触控电极信号线SSL从显示区DR通过触控走线106延伸至位在周边区PR中的集成电路104，使得触控电极信号线SSL和集成电路104电连接。,"The clock signal lines CL 1-CL 4, the initial signal line IL, the ending signal line EL, the forward input signal line FWL, and the backward input signal line BWL may be coupled to one or more than one chip.",False,0.8342896103858948,1,40,-39,69,207,-138
+在本实施例中，集成电路104可包括触控感测电路，且集成电路104可以芯片的形式或是SOG(System on Glass)的方式设置在基板100上，但不以此为限。,"That is, the clock signals CS 1-CS 4, the initial signal IS, the ending signal ES, the forward input signal FW, and the backward input signal BW may be provided by this one or more than one chip, such as a driving chip and/or a timing control chips and so on, but not limited thereto.",False,0.7381131052970886,3,55,-52,81,284,-203
+在某些实施例中，集成电路104可以芯片的形式设置在可挠式或硬式电路板后再电连接至基板100上的触控电极信号线SSL或其他信号线。,"In addition, the first-level shift register SR( 1) to the Nth-level shift register SR(N) respectively produce a first-level scan signal OUT( 1) to a Nth-level scan signal OUT(N), and the scan signals OUT( 1)-OUT(N) may be respectively output to the corresponding scan lines SL, and the pixels PX electrically connected to the shift registers are driven through the scan lines SL.",False,0.7795686721801758,1,61,-60,64,379,-315
+在本实施例中，集成电路104传送及/或接收触控感测信号，但不以此为限。,"The first-level scan signal OUT( 1) and the second-level scan signal OUT( 2) are respectively input to the third-level shift register SR( 3) and the fourth-level shift register SR( 4), the (N−1)th-level scan signal OUT(N−1) and the Nth-level scan signal OUT(N) are respectively input to the (N−3)th-level shift register SR(N−3) and the (N−2)th-level shift register SR(N−2), and each of the scan signals from the third-level scan signal OUT( 3) to the (N−2)th-level scan signal OUT(N) is input to the shift register that is two levels greater than or two levels less than its own level.",False,0.9868948459625244,1,95,-94,35,585,-550
+如图2所示，基板100上设有多条扫描线SL和多条数据线DL，扫描线SL可沿第一方向D1延伸，数据线DL可沿第二方向D2延伸，但不以此为限。,"For example, the third-level scan signal OUT( 3) is input to the first-level shift register SR( 1) and the fifth-level shift register SR( 5).",False,0.8830511569976807,1,24,-23,69,141,-72
+机器学习用数据收集系统以及机器学习用数据收集方法,BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION,False,0.9653369784355164,1,4,-3,24,27,-3
+技术领域,TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION,True,0.4412987232208252,1,5,-4,4,32,-28
+本发明涉及在机器学习中所需的教师或测试数据的收集系统以及收集方法。,The disclosure relates to a collection system and a collecting method for teacher data or test data necessary for machine learning.,True,0.4023945033550262,1,21,-20,33,131,-98
+背景技术,DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART,True,0.6266072988510132,1,4,-3,4,26,-22
+作为机器学习技术之一，作为受理被设为判别对象的数据的输入、并判定该数据的内容的类别(标签)并输出的方法，存在附加有教师的学习技术。,"As one of the machine learning techniques, there is a supervised learning technique as a method that accepts an input of data as a determination target, and determines and outputs a type (a label) of a content of the data.",True,0.4259428381919861,1,40,-39,65,222,-157
+在该技术中，预先准备相当数量的使数据与该数据的标签成对的数据作为教师数据，针对与数据对应的标签，以输出模型的方式进行学习。,"In the technique, a considerable number of pairs of data and its label are preliminarily prepared as teacher data, and learning is performed such that a model outputs labels that correspond to the data.",True,0.3897852599620819,1,34,-33,61,202,-141
+因此，在未正确地赋予与数据成对的标签的情况下，会学习到进行错误判定的模型，所得到的模型的判定性能较低。,"Accordingly, when the label that pairs with the data is not accurately assigned, a model that makes an erroneous determination is learned, and therefore, the model to be obtained has a low determination performance.",True,0.4881660044193268,1,34,-33,51,215,-164
+另一方面，虽然还存在不需要教师数据的无教师学习技术，但是为了在性能评价时判断是正确答案/不正确答案，希望存在赋予了正确的标签的评价用测试数据。,"While on the other hand, there is an unsupervised learning technique that does not need the teacher data, it is preferred that there be test data for evaluation to which a correct label is assigned in order to determine correctness during the performance evaluation.",True,0.444211483001709,1,44,-43,71,266,-195
+在机器学习中，为了模型学习需要大量数据。,"In the machine learning, many pieces of data are necessary in order to learn models.",True,0.3385249972343445,1,15,-14,20,84,-64
+在对数据赋予标签时，理想情况下是希望在将判断基准统一的基础上，由熟练者仔细斟酌来判断所赋予的标签。,"When a label is assigned to data, it is ideally preferred that a person of experience carefully scrutinizes and determines a label to be assigned after determination criteria are standardized.",True,0.5437766909599304,1,30,-29,49,192,-143
+然而，由于现实中资源有限，因此存在以模糊的状态赋予标签、或者由非熟练者来赋予标签等情况，从而无法完全防止贴错标签(混入不正确的标签)。,"However, in reality, since a resource is limited, it is impossible to completely eliminate an assignment failure of label (mixing in of inaccurate label) caused by, for example, cases where a label is assigned in an uncertain state and where a person without experience assigns a label.",True,0.5313848257064819,1,47,-46,67,286,-219
+由此，如何实现不正当的教师数据的混入的检查成为一个大课题。,"Accordingly, it is a large task how to achieve a check for mixing in incorrect teacher data.",True,0.4790847897529602,1,17,-16,29,92,-63
+此外，收集数据这一事项本身也要花费工夫，需要很多人来收集大量数据，因此，如何获得很多合作者也是一个课题。,"Collecting data itself also requires a labor, and it needs a lot of manpower in order to collect a large amount of data.",False,0.5047876238822937,1,23,-22,52,120,-68
+如上所述，为了制作判定性能优异的学习模型，大量且优质的教师数据也是不可缺少的，双方的兼顾很重要。,"As described above, in creating a learning model high in determination performance, a large amount of teacher data and high-quality teacher data are indispensable, and it is important to obtain both of them at the same time.",True,0.5048155784606934,1,37,-36,48,224,-176
+作为减轻质量差的教师数据对学习模型产生的影响的技术，存在专利文献1。,Japanese Patent No. 6231944 discloses a technique to reduce an effect of low-quality teacher data (to which an inappropriate label is assigned) on a learning model.,True,0.7636739015579224,1,26,-25,34,164,-130
+这里，公开了如下技术：针对作为教师数据的供给源的每个用户制作模型，此外，将各用户的特征的差异指标化，以降低具有与其他用户不同的特征的用户的贡献率的方式进行学习，从而降低质量差(被赋予了不适当的标签)的教师数据的影响。,"In the technique, the effect is reduced by making a model for each user as a supplier of teacher data, and indexing differences between features of the respective users to perform learning so as to decrease a contribution rate of a user having a different feature from the other users.",True,0.4479801058769226,1,50,-49,108,285,-177
+同样，作为降低可靠性较低的标签的影响的技术，公开了专利文献2的技术。,"Similarly, a technique in JP-A-2009-282686 discloses a technique that reduces an effect of a label of low reliability.",True,0.7232102751731873,1,18,-17,34,118,-84
+在本技术中，事先选择出可靠的教师数据并对除此以外的数据根据其与可靠的数据的差异以及标签的一致性来设定可靠度，由此防止了学习精度的恶化。,"For data other than the reliable teacher data, a degree of reliability is set based on a difference from the reliable data and a consistency of a label with the reliable data to prevent learning accuracy from deteriorating.",False,0.4388362467288971,1,38,-37,67,223,-156
+但是，通过机器学习制作的学习模型的内容多为黑盒，在提供了多个学习模型的情况下，作为模型利用者，有时难以判断自己应利用哪个模型。,"The learning model created in the machine learning often has its content black boxed, and when a plurality of learning models are provided, a model user may find it hard to determine which model should be used for himself/herself.",True,0.358796626329422,1,39,-38,63,230,-167
+因此，在专利文献3中，公开了在系统中预先保存多个学习模型，根据基于各诊断模型的预测量和实际量的差来选择最佳的学习模型的技术。,"Therefore, Japanese Patent No. 4339769 discloses a technique in which a system stores a plurality of learning models, and an optimum learning model is selected based on a difference between a prediction amount and an actual amount by each diagnostic model.",True,0.5476109981536865,1,41,-40,62,256,-194
+即，是一种对预测量与实际量的差进行评价以选择适当的模型的技术。,"In other words, it is a technique that evaluates the difference between the prediction amount and the actual amount in order to select an appropriate model.",True,0.4041639864444732,1,26,-25,31,156,-125
+此外，在专利文献4中公开了一种警报预测技术，根据示出机械装置的故障等的来自用户的事件信息(数据)，由预测模型制作部制作预测模型，由预测模型评价部计算并评价该预测模型的预测遗漏率以及误预测率，使显示控制部显示评价的信息以向用户通知预测模型的精度。,A prediction model generating unit makes a prediction model from event information (data) from a user that indicates a failure of a machine unit or the like.,False,0.7504500150680542,1,27,-26,122,157,-35
+专利文献1：日本特许第6231944号公报,A prediction model evaluating unit calculates and evaluates a prediction omission rate and an erroneous prediction rate of the prediction model.,False,1.06034517288208,1,21,-20,21,144,-123
+专利文献2：日本特开2009-282686号公报,A display control unit displays the evaluated information.,False,1.2351824045181274,1,8,-7,24,58,-34
+专利文献3：日本特许第4339769号公报,"Thus, the user is notified of an accuracy of a prediction model.",False,1.2210519313812256,1,12,-11,21,64,-43
+专利文献4：日本特许第6358401号公报,"With the technique according to Japanese Patent No. 6231944, it is possible to reduce an effect of a user who makes more errors in assigning labels than the others, such as a user with less experience.",False,0.97907817363739,1,36,-35,21,201,-180
+根据专利文献1的技术，虽然能够降低熟练度低的用户等贴错标签这样的相对而言较多的用户影响，但是标签赋予错误是偶发地产生的，无法防止熟练者偶尔发生的贴错的混入。,"However, label assigning errors made by a person of experience incidentally occur in some rare cases, and the assigning errors are possibly mixed in.",False,0.8033783435821533,1,24,-23,78,149,-71
+在专利文献2的技术中，虽然根据数据的倾向进行了教师数据的加权，但即使是乍一看类似的数据倾向，也存在标签赋予者根据自身的经验反而赋予了不同的标签的情况，在本技术的方法中，在那样的情况下，会进行与标签赋予者的意图不同的学习。,"With the technique according to JP-A-2009-282686, while the teacher data is weighted by a tendency of the data, there also is a case where, even a data tendency seems to have a similarity, a label assignor assigns a different label on purpose from his/her experience.",False,0.6026352643966675,1,45,-44,110,267,-157
+在专利文献3的技术的情况下，当对被比较的实际数据赋予了不适当的标签时，无法正确地评价模型性能。,"In the case of the technique in Japanese Patent No. 4339769, when an inappropriate label is assigned to actual data to be compared, a model performance cannot be accurately evaluated.",True,0.5821276903152466,1,30,-29,47,183,-136
+在专利文献4的技术的情况下，虽然能够进行预测模型的评价，但从用户发送的数据被符号化而仅被用于事件列的提取，因此存在质量差的数据混入教师或测试数据中而使得用户无法选择适当的预测模型的担忧。,"In the case of the technique in Japanese Patent No. 6358401, while an evaluation of the prediction model is possible, data transmitted from a user is limited to encoding and usage for extracting an event row.",False,0.6531752943992615,1,36,-35,93,208,-115
+发明内容,SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION,False,0.4365024268627167,1,4,-3,4,24,-20
+因此，本发明的课题是提供机器学习数据收集系统以及收集方法，能够在机器学习中使用的教师或测试数据的收集中，防止被赋予了不适当的标签的质量差的数据的混入，并且能够大量高效地收集优质的数据。,"In order to achieve the above-described object, a data collection system for machine learning according to a first aspect of the disclosure is provided for collecting teacher data or test data of a classification model that classifies a class by machine learning.",False,0.6979821920394897,1,42,-41,92,263,-171
+即，不仅会排除不良的数据，还通过构建容易收集优质的数据的环境来解决上述课题。,"The data collection system includes a classification model storing unit, a model delivery unit, a classification result storing unit, an optimum model recommendation unit, and a teacher data recording unit.",False,1.0074080228805542,1,30,-29,38,206,-168
+为了实现上述目的，第1方面的发明是一种机器学习用数据收集系统，其收集通过机器学习进行分类(class classification)的分类模型的教师数据或测试数据，其特征在于，所述机器学习用数据收集系统具备：分类模型保存单元，其配置有多个学习完毕分类模型，该多个学习完毕分类模型在用户环境中使用；模型发送单元，其向所述用户环境发送所述分类模型；分类结果保存单元，其针对所述分类模型保存单元中的各个所述分类模型，将从所述用户环境发送的带标签的数据作为各个所述分类模型的输入而进行分类，并保存分类结果，该分类结果包含每个输入数据的分类正确与否的结果和正确率中的至少一方；最佳模型推荐单元，其根据每个所述分类模型的分类结果，提供适合于所述输入数据的分类模型；以及教师数据记录单元，其将所述输入数据记作所述分类模型的教师数据或测试数据。,The classification result storing unit classifies each of the classification models on the classification model storing unit using data with a label transmitted from the user environment as an input.,False,0.7920013666152954,2,30,-28,364,199,165
+第2方面的发明的特征在于，在第1方面的结构的基础上，所述机器学习用数据收集系统具备推荐模型采用有无判定单元，该推荐模型采用有无判定单元检测所述最佳模型推荐单元所提示的所述分类模型是否已在所述用户环境中被采用，在所述推荐模型采用有无判定单元中判定为所述最佳模型推荐单元所提示的分类模型已被采用的情况下，将所述输入数据记录到所述教师数据记录单元中。,"In the disclosure according to a second aspect of the disclosure, which is in the first aspect of the disclosure, the data collection system for machine learning further includes a recommendation model employment presence determining unit that detects whether the classification model presented by the optimum model recommendation unit is employed or not in the user environment.",False,0.5113964080810547,1,57,-56,172,379,-207
+第3方面的发明的特征在于，在第1或第2方面的发明的结构的基础上，所述分类结果保存单元保存每个所述输入数据的分类正确与否的结果作为分类结果，另一方面，所述机器学习用数据收集系统具备：分类结果显示单元，其向用户提示所述分类是否正确；以及标签修正单元，其对所述输入数据的标签进行修正，所述机器学习用数据收集系统将反映了所述标签修正单元的修正结果的输入数据记录到所述教师数据记录单元中。,"In the disclosure according to a third aspect of the disclosure, which is in the first or second aspect of the disclosure, while the classification result storing unit stores classification correctness for each of the input data as a classification result, the data collection system further includes a classification result display unit and a label correction unit.",False,0.5434730052947998,1,57,-56,189,366,-177
+为了实现上述目的，第4方面的发明是一种机器学习用数据收集方法，收集通过机器学习进行分类的分类模型的教师数据或测试数据，其特征在于，执行如下步骤：数据分类步骤，针对所存储的多个学习完毕分类模型，将从用户环境发送的带标签的数据作为该多个学习完毕分类模型的输入数据而分别进行分类；最佳模型推荐步骤，根据每个所述分类模型的分类结果，提示适合于所述输入数据的分类模型；以及教师数据记录步骤，在该教师数据记录步骤中，将所述输入数据记作所述分类模型的教师数据或测试数据。,"In order to achieve the above-described object, a data collecting method for machine learning according to a fourth aspect of the disclosure is provided for collecting teacher data or test data of a classification model that classifies a class by machine learning.",False,0.6438584923744202,1,42,-41,228,264,-36
+根据本发明，在机器学习中使用的教师数据或测试数据的收集中，能够防止被赋予了不适当的标签的质量差的数据的混入，并且能够大量且高效地收集优质的数据。,"With the disclosure, in collecting the teacher data or the test data used for machine learning, a large amount of high-quality data can be efficiently collected while reducing the likelihood that low-quality data, to which an inappropriate label is assigned, is mixed in.",True,0.4668611288070678,1,43,-42,72,271,-199
+由于对于通过机器学习制作出的学习模型，用户是难以判断应该利用哪个模型的，因此，为了恰当地选择出适合自身的用途的模型，用户具有利用推荐模型的系统的动机。,The learning model made in the machine learning is hard for the user to determine which model should be used.,False,0.619702160358429,1,20,-19,75,109,-34
+为了使该系统反馈可靠的结果，需要恰当的输入数据，因此，在使用系统时，期待用户自己在事先斟酌了数据以及所赋予的标签的基础上上传数据。,"Therefore, when using the system, the user is expected to upload data after scrutinizing the data and an assigned label in advance.",False,0.6168314814567566,1,22,-21,65,131,-66
+即，模型利用者为了得到最佳的模型这样的自己的利益，会选择被具有高准确度的被赋予了标签的数据，因此，通过将这些数据用作教师数据，能够降低以模糊的感觉被赋予了标签的数据混入教师数据中的风险，从而能够构建更好的分类模型。,"Accordingly, using the pieces of data as the teacher data ensures lowering the likelihood that data to which a label is assigned with an uncertain sense is mixed into the teacher data, thereby ensuring establishing a better classification model.",False,0.5691572427749634,1,39,-38,107,245,-138
+在无教师学习中，也能够将使用了被恰当地赋予了正确答案的测试数据的评价结果作为指标，同样能够构建并推荐适合于利用者的模型。,"Even in unsupervised learning, an evaluation result that uses test data to which a correct answer is appropriately assigned can be used as an index, thereby similarly ensuring establishing and recommending a model appropriate for a user.",True,0.3647023439407348,1,37,-36,60,237,-177
+即，根据本发明，能够使用户自己选定并发送被优质的被赋予了标签的数据，从而能够更高效且容易地收集真正优质的���据。,"In other words, with the disclosure, a user can be encouraged to select and transmit the data to which a high-quality label is assigned, thereby ensuring further efficiently and easily collecting truly high-quality data.",True,0.3120505511760711,1,34,-33,55,220,-165
+不会被数据的特征不当地影响而扭曲用户的判断(标签)，能够收集符合用户自身的感觉的优质的教师数据。,High-quality teacher data in accordance with a feeling of the user can be collected without distorting the determination (the label) of the user unreasonably affected by features of the data.,True,0.5038154721260071,1,30,-29,48,191,-143
+并且，能够选择出适合于用户的分类模型会成为发送数据的动机，从而能够容易且持续地收集优质的数据。,"Furthermore, the fact that a classification model appropriate for the user can be selected motivates to transmit data, thereby ensuring easily and continuously collecting high-quality data.",True,0.2414887547492981,1,26,-25,47,189,-142
+特别是，根据第2方面的发明，除了上述效果之外，还能够进一步提高教师数据的可靠性。,"In particular, with the disclosure according to the second aspect, in addition to the above-described effects, a reliability of the teacher data can be further enhanced.",True,0.283898264169693,1,26,-25,40,169,-129
+在利用系统的用户中，也存在以尝试性地利用系统的用户。,"Among the users who use the system, some users use the system with a trial sense.",True,0.5524860620498657,1,16,-15,26,81,-55
+通过判定系统推荐的模型是否实际被用户采用，能够判断用户的目的是尝试性目的还是实际选定目的，通过排除以尝试性目的输入的数据，能够更可靠地防止被赋予了不正确的标签的数据的混入。,Determining whether the model recommended by the system is actually employed by a user or not ensures determining if the user has a trial purpose or an actual selective purpose.,False,0.6015748381614685,1,30,-29,86,177,-91
+特别是，根据第3方面的发明，在上述效果的基础上，通过显示系统所保持的分类模型的分类结果，用户能够确认在哪个输入数据中存在误诊，并能够再次确认误诊数据中是否存在标签赋予错误，如果存在错误，则进行修正，由此能够更正确地选择恰当的分类模型。,"Excluding the data input for the trial purposes ensures reducing the likelihood that low-quality data, to which an inappropriate label is assigned, is mixed in with more certainty.",False,0.8349483609199524,1,28,-27,117,180,-63
+其结果，作为教师数据而记录的输入数据的可靠性也会提高，能够得到质量更高的教师数据。,"In particular, with the disclosure according to the third aspect, in addition to the above-described effects, displaying the classification result of the classification model stored in the system ensures that the user can confirm which input data has caused a misdiagnosis.",False,0.928275227546692,1,41,-40,41,273,-232
+图1是机床的框结构图。,Confirming if there is an assignment error of label on the misdiagnosed data again and correcting if there is an error ensure selecting an appropriate classification model with further accuracy.,False,1.179967761039734,1,30,-29,11,194,-183
+1.一种婴儿背带(1)，所述婴儿背带(1)包括：胸带(2)，所述胸带(2)被布置成围绕穿戴者的两个肩部区域延伸；腰带(3)；以及婴儿背囊(4)，所述婴儿背囊(4)安装在所述胸带和所述腰带上，所述婴儿背囊(4)至少包括具有腿部开口(6)和头部支撑件(7)的前部件(5)，所述头部支撑件(7)的各个侧向拐角(8)通过具有可拆卸带扣(10)的第一带子装置(9)以可拆卸的方式连接到相应胸带(2)处的对应附近连接点，其特征在于，在所述头部支撑件(7)的各个侧向拐角(8)与沿着相应第一带子装置(9)以可滑动的方式布置的带扣(30)之间布置有第二带子装置(20)，并且所述第二带子装置(20)以连续可调节的方式连接所述带扣(30)。,"A baby carrier (1) comprising chest straps (2), which are arranged to extend around both shoulder regions of a wearer, a waist belt (3), and a baby-carrying pouch (4) mounted on the chest straps and the waist belt, said baby-carrying pouch (4) comprises at least a front piece (5) having leg openings (6) and a head support (7), respective lateral corner (8) of the head support (7) being detachably connected to corresponding nearby connecting point at respective chest strap (2) by a first strap means (9) having a detachable buckle (10),",False,0.2767394185066223,1,91,-90,311,540,-229
+2.根据权利要求1所述的婴儿背带(1)，其特征在于，所述第二带子装置(20)被布置在所述头部支撑件(7)的各个侧向拐角(8)的边界部分(8a)与所述带扣(30)之间。,"The baby carrier (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the second strap means (20) is arranged between a border portion (8a) of the respective lateral corner (8) of the head support (7) and the buckle (30).",True,0.3515452742576599,1,38,-37,83,216,-133
+3.根据权利要求1或2所述的婴儿背带(1)，其特征在于，所述第一带子装置(9)沿着所述第一带子装置(9)的边缘(12)设置有编织带(11)，并且所述带扣(30)以可滑动的方式沿着所述编织带(11)布置。,"characterized in that said first strap means (9) is provided with a braid (11) along an edge (12) of said first strap means (9), and that the buckle (30) is slidably arranged along said braid (11).",False,0.6430385708808899,1,36,-35,101,197,-96
+4.根据权利要求3所述的婴儿背带(1)，其特征在于，所述带扣(30)设置有锁定舌片(32)，所述锁定舌片(32)被布置成在沿着所述编织带(11)的任何点处将所述带扣(30)锁定到所述编织带(11)。,"The baby carrier (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that said buckle (30) is provided with a locking tongue (32) arranged to lock said buckle (30) to the braid (11) at any point along said braid (11).",True,0.4741761684417724,1,38,-37,99,208,-109
+5.根据权利要求3或4所述的婴儿背带(1)，其特征在于，所述编织带(11)沿着所述第一带子装置(9)的远离所述离婴儿背带(1)的中央部分指向的所述边缘(12)布置。,characterized in that said braid (11) is arranged along said edge (12) of said first strap means (9) directed away from a central portion of the baby carrier (1).,False,0.5862104296684265,1,29,-28,82,162,-80
+6.根据权利要求1至5中的任一项所述的婴儿背带(1)，其特征在于，所述第一带子装置(9)在其与可拆卸带扣(10)相对的端部(9a)处附接到所述头部支撑件(7)，以形成至少上部附接点(13)和下部附接点(14)。,"The baby carrier (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said first strap means (9) is attached at its end (9a) opposite to a detachable buckle (10) to the head support (7) in such a way that at least an upper attachment point (13) and a lower attachment point (14) are formed.",True,0.36628258228302,1,58,-57,105,302,-197
+7.根据权利要求6所述的婴儿背带(1)，其特征在于，所述头部支撑件(7)设置有加强装置，所述加强装置被布置在所述头部支撑件(7)的上部边界边缘(7a)与假想线(40)之间，所述假想线(40)垂直于所述前部件(5)的纵向方向形成并且位于相应的上部附接点(13)与相应的下部附接点(14)之间。,stiffening means arranged between an upper border edge (7a) of the head support (7) and an imaginary line (40) formed normal to the longitudinal direction of the front piece (5) and between the respective upper attachment points (13) and the respective lower attachment points (14).,False,0.4603204131126404,1,45,-44,145,282,-137
+8.一种使得能够调节根据权利要求1至7中的任一项所述的婴儿背带(1)的所述头部支撑件(7)的带扣(30)，所述带扣(30)包括：主体(31)，所述主体(31)设置有具有键部(32a)的锁定舌片(32)；销(50)，第二带子装置(20)围绕所述销(50)以连续可调节的方式穿过；以及开放凹槽(33)，编织带(11)布置成在所述开放凹槽(33)中延伸，其特征在于，所述锁定舌片(32)通过弹簧装置(34)弹性地附接到所述主体(31)，并且被适配成在沿着所述编织带(11)的任何位置中将所述带扣(30)锁定到所述编织带(11)。,"A buckle (30) for enabling adjustment of the head support (7) of the baby carrier (1) according to any one of claims 1-7, comprising a body (31) provided with a locking tongue (32) having a key portion (32a), a pin (50) around which a second strap means (20) is",False,0.5094890594482422,1,49,-48,261,261,0
+9.根据权利要求8所述的带扣，其特征在于，所述锁定舌片(32)的与所述锁定舌片(32)的键部(32a)相对的端部(32b)具有与所述弹簧装置(34)的第一腿部(34a)平行布置的平坦表面(32c)，并且所述锁定舌片(32)的所述端部(32b)被适配成将所述编织带(11)夹紧在凹部(38)内，所述凹部(38)形成在所述弹簧装置(34)的所述第一腿部(34a)与在所述主体(31)处形成的突出部(39)之间。,"The buckle according to claim 8, characterized in that an end (32b) of the locking tongue (32) opposite to a key portion (32a) of the same has a flat surface (32c) arranged in parallel with a first leg portion (34a) of the spring means (34), and that said end (32b) of said locking tongue (32) is adapted to clamp up the braid (11) within a recess (38) formed between said first leg portion (34a) of said spring means (34) and a protruding portion (39) formed at said body 31.",True,0.2389156818389892,1,89,-88,203,476,-273
+10.根据权利要求8或9所述的带扣，其特征在于，所述销(50)的纵向方向相对于所述开放凹槽(33)的纵向方向形成大约20°至大约60°、优选大约30°至大约50°、并且更优选地大约35°至大约45°的角度α。,"The buckle according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that a longitudinal direction of the pin (50) forms an angle of about 20° to about 60°, preferably about 30° to about 50°, and more preferably about 35° to about 45° to the longitudinal direction of the open groove (33).",True,0.3124920129776001,1,50,-49,104,275,-171
+冷媒温度控制部95也可以对冷却筒21的冷媒温度进行控制，以使得冷却筒21的温度高于通过出口露点仪82测定的露点。,"The coolant temperature controller 95 may control the temperature of the coolant in the cooling tubes 21, such that the temperature of the cooling tubes 21 is higher than the dew point measured by the outlet dew point meter 82.",True,0.3464258909225464,1,40,-39,56,227,-171
+但是，如上所述，入口22a的露点T1通常高于出口22b的露点T2。,"However, as described above, the dew point T 1 at the inlet 22 ais typically higher than the dew point T 2 at the outlet 22 b.",True,0.4393902122974391,1,27,-26,33,126,-93
+如果考虑其差分α(α＝T1－T2)，则冷媒温度控制部95需要对冷却筒21的冷媒温度进行控制以使得冷却筒21的温度高于T2+α。,"Given the difference α (α=T 1−T 2), the coolant temperature controller 95 needs to control the temperature of the coolant in the cooling tubes 21, such that the temperature of the cooling tubes 21 is higher than T 2+α.",True,0.3186202049255371,1,39,-38,63,218,-155
+此外，有时外部气体从光纤通路22的出口22b被吸入，因此如果对出口22b和入口22a两者的露点进行测定，对冷却筒21的冷媒温度进行控制以使得高于任意的露点，则能够更可靠地抑制光纤通路22中产生霜或者结露。,"Therefore, the formation of frost or condensation in the fiber paths 22 can be more securely reduced by measuring the dew point both at the outlet 22 band the inlet 22 a, such that the temperature of the coolant in the cooling tubes 21 is higher than the dew point measured both at the outlet 22 band the inlet 22 a.",False,0.5903707146644592,1,61,-60,102,316,-214
+干燥气体流量控制部96也可以对导入至壳体23的内部的干燥气体的流量进行控制，以使得通过入口露点仪81测定的露点低于冷却筒21的温度。,"The dry gas flow rate controller 96 may control the flow rate of the dry gas supplied into the casing 23, such that the dew point measured by the inlet dew point meter 81 is lower than the temperature of the cooling tube 21.",True,0.3975289463996887,1,44,-43,66,224,-158
+干燥气体的流量越多，越容易通过干燥气体对外部气体进行稀释，入口22a的露点降低。,"As the flow rate of the dry gas increases, outside air is readily diluted with the dry gas, and the dew point at the inlet 22 adecreases.",True,0.6375240683555603,1,27,-26,40,137,-97
+在无法提高冷却筒21的温度的情况下，通过增加干燥气体的流量，从而能够降低入口22a的露点，能够抑制光纤通路22中产生霜或者结露。,"If it is difficult to increase the temperature of the cooling tubes 21, the formation of frost or condensation can be reduced by increasing the flow rate of the dry gas, and thus decreasing the dew point at the inlet 22 a.",True,0.4925003945827484,1,42,-41,64,222,-158
+干燥气体流量控制部96也可以对导入至壳体23的内部的干燥气体的流量进行控制，以使得通过出口露点仪82测定的露点低于冷却筒21的温度。,"The dry gas flow rate controller 96 may control the flow rate of the dry gas supplied into the casing 23, such that the dew point measured by the outlet dew point meter 82 is lower than the temperature of the cooling tubes 21.",True,0.4080643355846405,1,44,-43,66,226,-160
+但是，如上所述，入口22a的露点T1通常高于出口22b的露点T2。,"However, as described above, the dew point T 1 at the inlet 22 ais typically higher than the dew point T 2 at the outlet 22 b.",True,0.4393902122974404,1,27,-26,33,126,-93
+如果考虑其差分α(α＝T1－T2)，则冷媒温度控制部95需要对干燥气体的流量进行控制，以使得T2+α低于冷却筒21的温度。,"Given the difference α (α=T 1−T 2), the dry gas flow rate controller 96 needs to control the flow rate of the dry gas, such that T 2+α is lower than the temperature of the cooling tubes 21.",True,0.3542172908782959,1,38,-37,61,189,-128
+干燥气体露点控制部97也可以对导入至壳体23的内部的干燥气体的露点进行控制，以使得通过入口露点仪81测定的露点低于冷却筒21的温度。,"The dry gas dew point controller 97 may control the dew point of the dry gas supplied into the casing 23, such that the dew point measured by the inlet dew point meter 81 is lower than the temperature of the cooling tubes 21.",True,0.3868013322353363,1,44,-43,66,225,-159
+干燥气体的露点越低，入口22a的露点变得越低。,"As the dew point of the dry gas decreases, the dew point at the inlet 22 adecreases.",True,0.7283600568771362,1,17,-16,23,84,-61
+在无法提高冷却筒21的温度的情况下，通过降低干燥气体的露点，从而能够抑制光纤通路22中产生霜或者结露。,"If it is difficult to increase the temperature of the cooling tubes 21, the formation of frost or condensation can be reduced by decreasing the dew point of the dry gas.",True,0.5717986226081848,1,31,-30,51,169,-118
+干燥气体露点控制部97也可以对导入至壳体23的内部的干燥气体的露点进行控制，以使得通过出口露点仪82测定的露点低于冷却筒21的温度。,"The dry gas dew point controller 97 may control the dew point of the dry gas supplied into the casing 23, such that the dew point measured by the outlet dew point meter 82 is lower than the temperature of the cooling tubes 21.",True,0.3979602754116058,1,44,-43,66,226,-160
+但是，如上所述，入口22a的露点T1通常高于出口22b的露点T2。,"However, as described above, the dew point T 1 at the inlet 22 ais typically higher than the dew point T 2 at the outlet 22 b.",True,0.4393902122974396,1,27,-26,33,126,-93
+如果考虑其差分α(α＝T1－T2)，则冷媒温度控制部95需要对干燥气体的露点进行控制，以使得T2+α低于冷却筒21的温度。,"Given the difference α (α=T 1−T 2), the dry gas dew point controller 97 needs to control the dew point of the dry gas such that T 2+α is lower than the temperature of the cooling tubes 21.",True,0.3656681478023529,1,38,-37,61,188,-127
+此外，冷媒温度控制部95、干燥气体流量控制部96及干燥气体露点控制部97也可以使用任意的组合，也可以各自单独地使用。,"Note that the coolant temperature controller 95, the dry gas flow rate controller 96, and the dry gas dew point controller 97 may be used in any combination, or may be separately used.",True,0.4244804978370666,1,33,-32,58,184,-126
+不管怎样，能够抑制光纤通路22中产生霜或者结露。,"In both cases, the formation of frost or condensation in the fiber paths 22 can be reduced.",True,0.4894632399082184,1,17,-16,24,91,-67
+〔光纤的制造方法〕,[Optical Fiber Manufacturing Method],True,0.3006781041622162,1,4,-3,9,36,-27
+图5是表示一个实施方式所涉及的光纤的制造方法的流程图。,FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an optical fiber manufacturing method according to an embodiment.,True,0.4207349121570587,1,15,-14,27,100,-73
+光纤的制造方法例如具有：加热熔融工序S11、冷却工序S12、树脂涂敷工序S13、树脂硬化工序S14和卷绕工序S15。,"The optical fiber manufacturing method includes a heating and melting process S 11, a cooling process S 12, a resin applying process S 13, a resin curing process S 14, and a winding process S 15.",True,0.441276341676712,1,36,-35,58,195,-137
+这些工序在通过控制装置90进行的控制下连续地实施。,"The above processes are continuously performed, as controlled by the controller 90.",True,0.4708832502365112,1,12,-11,25,83,-58
+在加热熔融工序S11中，为了从玻璃母材2拉伸出玻璃纤维3，对玻璃母材2进行加热熔融。,"In the heating and melting process S 11, a glass preform 2 is heated and melted so as to draw a glass fiber 3 from the glass preform 2.",True,0.5456632375717163,1,29,-28,42,135,-93
+玻璃母材2在拉丝炉10中被拉伸为玻璃纤维3。,"In the drawing furnace 10, the glass fiber 3 is drawn from the glass preform 2.",True,0.6224274635314941,1,16,-15,22,79,-57
+在冷却工序S12中，将刚拉丝出的玻璃纤维3在涂敷树脂前进行冷却。,"In the cooling process S 12, immediately after the glass fiber 3 is drawn, the glass fiber 3 is cooled before a resin is applied.",True,0.4458507001399994,1,25,-24,32,129,-97
+其原因在于，刚拉丝出的玻璃纤维3为高温，因此无法直接涂敷保护用的树脂。,"The temperature of the glass fiber 3 immediately after drawing is high, and thus, a protective resin cannot be applied to the glass fiber 3 as it is.",True,0.5655434131622314,1,28,-27,35,149,-114
+由此，刚拉丝出的玻璃纤维3在冷却装置20中冷却至室温附近的温度。,"For this reason, immediately after the glass fiber 3 is drawn, the glass fiber 3 is cooled to a temperature near room temperature by the cooling device 20.",True,0.4263412356376648,1,28,-27,32,155,-123
+在树脂涂敷工序S13中，对冷却后的玻璃纤维3涂敷树脂。,"In the resin applying process S 13, a resin is applied to the cooled glass fiber 3.",True,0.5303278565406799,1,17,-16,27,83,-56
+作为树脂，例如使用紫外线硬化树脂。,Examples of the resin include an ultraviolet curing resin.,True,0.6585638523101807,1,9,-8,17,58,-41
+液状的树脂储存于模61，玻璃纤维3经过模61，由此在玻璃纤维3的外周面涂敷树脂。,"The resin in the form of liquid is stored in the die 61, and the resin is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the glass fiber 3 when the glass fiber 3 passes through the die 61.",True,0.4925146996974945,1,38,-37,40,184,-144
+在树脂硬化工序S14中，将涂敷于玻璃纤维3的树脂硬化。,"In the resin curing process S 14, the resin applied to the glass fiber 3 is cured.",True,0.4823128879070282,1,17,-16,27,82,-55
+例如，在涂敷有紫外线硬化树脂的情况下，玻璃纤维3经过紫外线灯66的旁���，由此使涂敷于玻璃纤维3的外周面的树脂硬化。,"For example, when an ultraviolet curing resin is applied, the resin applied to the outer peripheral surface of the glass fiber 3 is cured when the glass fiber 3 passes beside the ultraviolet lamp 66.",True,0.4139361083507538,1,35,-34,57,199,-142
+此外，作为树脂，也可以取代紫外线硬化树脂而使用热塑性树脂。,Note that a thermosetting resin may be used instead of the ultraviolet curing resin.,True,0.6019269824028015,1,14,-13,29,84,-55
+在卷绕工序S15中，将由树脂层包覆的玻璃纤维3卷绕于卷绕线轴4。,"In the winding process S 15, the glass fiber 3 coated by the resin is wound on the winding bobbin 4.",True,0.4993978440761566,1,21,-20,32,100,-68
+卷绕线轴4可自由装卸地保持于卷绕线轴保持架71。,The winding bobbin 4 is removably held by the winding bobbin holder 71.,True,0.7058045268058777,1,13,-12,24,71,-47
+卷绕电动机72使卷绕线轴保持架71旋转，由此玻璃纤维3卷绕于卷绕线轴4。,"The winding motor 72 rotates the winding bobbin holder 71, thereby causing the glass fiber 3 to be wound on the winding bobbin 4.",True,0.5029633045196533,1,24,-23,36,129,-93
+另外，冷却工序S12具有使玻璃纤维3经过在壳体23内收容的冷却筒21的光纤通路22的工序。,The cooling process S 12 includes a process of passing the glass fiber 3 through the fiber paths 22 of the cooling tubes 21 housed in the casing 23.,True,0.4596626460552215,1,29,-28,45,148,-103
+将该工序也称为经过工序。,The above process is also referred to as a passing process.,True,0.3774589598178863,1,11,-10,12,59,-47
+经过工序在通过控制装置90进行的控制下实施多次。,"The passing process may be performed a plurality of times, as controlled by the controller 90.",True,0.54122394323349,1,16,-15,24,94,-70
+经过工序包含下述工序，即，向壳体23和冷却筒21之间的干燥空间24导入比冷却筒21的温度低的露点的干燥气体。,"The passing process includes supplying the dry gas, having the dew point lower than the temperature of the cooling tubes 21, into the dry space 24 formed between the casing 23 and the cooling tubes 21.",True,0.5562824010848999,1,36,-35,54,201,-147
+由于干燥气体的露点低于冷却筒21的温度，因此即使干燥气体被冷却，也能够抑制霜或者结露附着于冷却筒21。,"Because the dew point of the dry gas is lower than the temperature of the cooling tubes 21, it is possible to reduce the formation of the frost or condensation on the cooling tubes 21 even when the dry gas is cooled.",True,0.4094807207584381,1,42,-41,51,216,-165
+经过工序包含下述工序，即，通过入口露点仪81对光纤通路22的入口22a的露点进行测定。,"The passing process includes measuring, by the inlet dew point meter 81, the dew point at an inlet 22 aof a fiber path 22.",True,0.5688020586967468,1,24,-23,43,122,-79
+另外，经过工序包含下述工序，即，通过出口露点仪82对光纤通路22的出口22b的露点进行测定。,"Further, the passing process includes measuring, by the outlet dew point meter 82, the dew point at an outlet 22 bof a fiber path 22.",True,0.4721294939517975,1,25,-24,46,133,-87
+经过工序包含下述工序，即，基于通过入口露点仪81测定的露点而对冷却筒21的冷媒温度进行控制，以使得冷却筒21的温度高于光纤通路22的入口22a的露点。,"The passing process includes a process of controlling the temperature of the coolant in the cooling tubes 21 such that the temperature of the cooling tubes is higher than the dew point at the inlet 22 aof the fiber path 22, based on the dew point measured by the inlet dew point meter 81.",True,0.5119063258171082,1,54,-53,75,288,-213
+另外，经过工序包含下述工序，即，基于通过出口露点仪82测定的露点而对冷却筒21的冷媒温度进行控制，以使得冷却筒21的温度高于光纤通路22的出口22b的露点。,"Further, the passing process includes a process of controlling the temperature of the coolant in the cooling tubes 21 such that the temperature of the cooling tubes is higher than the dew point at the outlet 22 bof the fiber path 22, based on the dew point measured by the outlet dew point meter 82.",True,0.4489371478557586,1,55,-54,78,299,-221
+经过工序包含下述工序，即，基于通过入口露点仪81测定的露点而对导入至壳体23的内部的干燥气体的流量进行控制，以使得光纤通路22的入口22a的露点低于冷却筒21的温度。,"The passing process includes a process of controlling the flow rate of the dry gas supplied into the casing 23 such that the dew point at the inlet 22 aof the fiber path 22 is lower than the temperature of the cooling tubes 21, based on the dew point measured by the inlet dew point meter 81.",True,0.4503763914108276,1,57,-56,83,292,-209
+另外，经过工序包含下述工序，即，基于通过出口露点仪82测定的露点而对导入至壳体23的内部的干燥气体的流量进行控制，��使得光纤通路22的出口22b的露点低于冷却筒21的温度。,"Further, the passing process includes controlling the flow rate of the dry gas supplied into the casing 23 such that the dew point at the outlet 22 bof the fiber path 22 is lower than the temperature of the cooling tubes 21, based on the dew point measured by the outlet dew point meter 82.",True,0.4140529632568359,1,55,-54,86,290,-204
+此外，经过工序只要包含冷却筒21的冷媒温度的控制、干燥气体的流量的控制及干燥气体的露点的控制中的至少1个控制即可。,"Note that the passing process includes at least one of the process of controlling the temperature of the coolant in the cooling tubes 21, the process of controlling the flow rate of the dry gas, and the process of controlling the dew point of the dry gas.",True,0.4736821055412292,1,47,-46,57,255,-198
+这些控制可以以任意的组合使用，也可以各自单独地使用。,"The above controlling processes may be used in any combination, or may be separately used.",True,0.432860791683197,1,15,-14,26,90,-64
+不管怎样，如上所述，能够抑制光纤通路22中产生霜或者结露。,"In both cases, it is possible to reduce the formation of frost or condensation in the fiber paths 22.",True,0.6046580672264099,1,19,-18,29,101,-72
+以上，对本发明的实施方式等进行了说明，但本发明并不限定于上述实施方式等。,"Although specific embodiments have been described above, the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments.",True,0.4741213023662567,1,17,-16,36,130,-94
+能够在权利要求书中记载的范畴内，进行各种变更、修正、置换、附加、删除及组合。,"Variations, modifications, substitutions, additions, omissions, and combinations can be made to the described subject matter without departing from the scope of the present invention, and it is to be understood that such variations, modifications, substitutions, additions, omissions, and combinations obviously belong in the technical scope of the present invention.",False,0.5839463472366333,1,49,-48,38,367,-329
+1.一种用于机动车的闭锁装置(1)，具有：包括转动锁叉(7)和至少一个锁定爪的锁止机构(7)；触发杆，其中借助于触发杆能使锁止机构(7)解锁；布置在闭锁装置(1)上的用于锁死触发杆的运动的锁死部件(5)，其中通过从外部作用在机动车上的载荷(F)以及通过锁死部件(5)的运动能实现运动的锁死，其特征在于，锁死部件(5)能以可移动的方式在闭锁装置(1)中被引导。,"A closing device for a motor vehicle, the closing device comprising: a locking mechanism having a rotary latch, and at least one pawl, and a trigger lever, whereby the locking mechanism can be unlocked by the trigger lever, a blocking component arranged on the closing device for blocking a movement of the trigger lever when, an external load acts on the motor vehicle, wherein the blocking component can be guided in a movable manner into the closing device.",True,0.4008947312831878,1,78,-77,179,460,-281
+2.根据权利要求1所述的闭锁装置(1)，其特征在于，锁死部件(5)能保持在锁板(2)中。,"The closing device according to claim 1, wherein the blocking component can be held in a lock plate.",True,0.5657934546470642,1,18,-17,44,100,-56
+3.根据权利要求1或2所述的闭锁装置(1)，其特征在于，锁死部件(5)至少以能阻止触发杆的运动的程度移动至闭锁装置(1)内。,"The closing device according to claim 1, wherein the blocking component can be moved at least so far into the closing device to directly contact the trigger lever.",True,0.6190859079360962,1,28,-27,62,163,-101
+4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的闭锁装置(1)，其特征在于，锁死部件(5)具有与触发杆对应的轮廓(20)。,"The closing device according to claim 1, wherein the blocking component has a contour that corresponds to the trigger lever.",True,0.6484306454658508,1,20,-19,55,124,-69
+5.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的闭锁装置(1)，其特征在于，锁死部件(5)至少局部地被设计成柱销(17)的形式。,"The closing device according to claim 1, wherein the blocking component includes a cylindrical pin.",True,0.7799564003944397,1,15,-14,58,99,-41
+6.根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的闭锁装置(1)，其特征在于，锁死部件(5)能密封地安装在闭锁装置(1)上，特别是能借助于密封环(12、21)安装在闭锁装置(1)上。,"The closing device according to claim 1, wherein the blocking component can be mounted in a sealed manner to the closing device.",True,0.6897299885749817,1,22,-21,84,128,-44
+7.根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的闭锁装置(1)，其特征在于，锁死部件(5)至少局部地、优选在与外部的载荷(F)相对的一侧设有适配器(13)。,"The closing device according to claim 1, wherein the blocking component includes an adapter.",True,0.7732003331184387,1,14,-13,72,92,-20
+8.根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的��锁装置(1)，其特征在于，提供锁壳体(3)，该锁壳体(3)具有至少一个支承面(16)，该支承面与锁死部件(5)相互作用。,"The closing device according to claim 1, wherein a lock housing is provided and the lock housing has at least one contact surface which interacts with the blocking component.",True,0.6170760989189148,1,29,-28,79,174,-95
+9.根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的闭锁装置(1)，其特征在于，支承面(16)具有至少一个设定断裂部位，锁死部件(5)在外部载荷(4)的作用下与支承面(16)相互作用，使得锁死部件(5)折断该设定断裂部位。,"The closing device according to claim 8, wherein the contact surface has at least one predetermined breaking point and, in the event of the external load, the blocking component interacts with the contact surface that whereby the blocking component breaks the predetermined breaking point.",True,0.5180799961090088,1,44,-43,103,289,-186
+10.根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的闭锁装置(1)，其特征在于，锁死部件(5)能借助于弹簧元件(24)定位。,"The closing device according to claim 1, wherein the blocking component can be positioned by a spring element.",True,0.651254415512085,1,18,-17,55,110,-55
+11.根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的闭锁装置(1)，其特征在于，弹簧(24)能固定在壳体(3)和/或锁板(12)和/或锁盖(4)上。,"The closing device according to claim 10, wherein the spring element can be attached to a housing and/or to a lock plate and/or to a lock lid.",True,0.5731110572814941,1,27,-26,68,142,-74
+12.根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的闭锁装置(1)，其特征在于，锁死部件(5)具有至少一个环槽(18、23)，弹簧元件(24)能伸入该环槽(18、23)中。,"The closing device according to claim 10, wherein the blocking component has at least one ring notch and the spring element can be inserted in the ring notch.",True,0.6323456168174744,1,28,-27,80,158,-78
+在本发明的一个优选的改进方案中，温差为大于100℃，优选大于150℃。,The assembly is preferably carried out by axially pushing the running rings together.,False,1.0261244773864746,1,13,-12,35,85,-50
+借助所述温差来确保，滚动环中的至少一个滚动环的轮廓改变是足够的，使得可以进行安装。,"The assembled tripod roller does not allow disassembly of the running rings, since these are designed to be at least an interference fit.",False,0.7728934288024902,1,23,-22,41,137,-96
+在本发明的一个优选的实现方案中，为了产生温差将内环冷却和/或将外环加热。,"In principle, it is known that in particular metallic bodies contract when the temperature drops and expand when the temperature rises.",False,0.8285123705863953,1,21,-20,36,135,-99
+一个尤其实际的变型形式提出，将内环冷却并且外环在环境温度下存在或者加热。,"In a preferred implementation, the inner ring is cooled and/or the outer ring is heated to produce the temperature difference.",False,0.7123220562934875,1,20,-19,36,126,-90
+冷却例如通过用液氮处理内环来执行，所述液氮具有-194℃的沸腾温度。,"A particularly practical variant provides that the inner ring is cooled, and the outer ring is at ambient temperature or is heated.",False,0.8455857038497925,1,22,-21,34,131,-97
+借此，在工业环境中也在批量生产中可实现至少为100℃、优选至少为150℃的上述温差。,"The cooling is carried out, for example, by treating the inner ring with liquid nitrogen, which has a boiling temperature of −194° C. The aforementioned temperature difference of at least 100° C., preferably at least 150° C. in an industrial environment can also be achieved in series production.",False,0.5664651393890381,1,48,-47,42,296,-254
+本发明的另一主题通过三脚架辊子形成，其中所述三脚架辊子具有内环和外环以及多个滚动体，尤其如在上文中描述的滚动体。,A tripod roller has the inner ring and the outer ring and the plurality of rolling elements as described above.,True,0.6191778182983398,1,20,-19,56,111,-55
+此外，三脚架辊子具有凸缘，所述凸缘例如同样在上文中已经描述。,"Furthermore, the tripod roller has the flanges, as also were described above.",True,0.4070139825344085,1,12,-11,30,77,-47
+在滚道直径和两个凸缘直径之间的关系同样如在上文中描述的那样构成。,The relationship between the raceway diameter and the two flange diameters is also designed as described above.,True,0.417013943195343,1,17,-16,32,111,-79
+在本发明的一个优选的具体方案中，在滚道直径和凸缘直径中的至少一个凸缘直径之间的差选择成，使得当滚动环具有温差或在上文中描述的温差时，滚动环彼此嵌套地安装。,The difference between the raceway diameter and at least one of the flange diameters may be chosen such that the running rings are fitted into one another if the running rings have the temperature difference as described above.,True,0.6331150531768799,1,38,-37,77,227,-150
+具体观察地，三脚架辊子构成为，使得在加载有温差时，滚动环可以彼此嵌套地安装。,"In terms of construction, the tripod roller is designed in such a way that the running rings can be fitted into one another when the temperature difference is applied.",True,0.5134255290031433,1,29,-28,38,167,-129
+在本发明的一个可能的变型形式中，凸缘中的一个凸缘构成为支撑凸缘并且另一凸缘构成为安装凸缘，其中在滚道直径和支撑凸缘的凸缘直径之间的直径差构成为大于在滚道直径和安装凸缘的凸缘直径之间的直径差。,"One of the flanges may be designed as a support flange and the other flange may be designed as an assembly flange, the difference in diameter between the raceway diameter and the flange diameter of the support flange being greater than the difference in diameter between the raceway diameter and the flange diameter of the assembly flange.",True,0.5864105820655823,1,57,-56,95,339,-244
+将要安装的滚动环推到安装凸缘之上，因为直径差是非常小的。,The running ring to be assembled is pushed over the assembly edge because the difference in diameter is very small.,True,0.5055379271507263,1,20,-19,28,115,-87
+安装凸缘因此限定安装侧。,The assembly flange thus defines an assembly side.,True,0.8140001893043518,1,8,-7,12,50,-38
+优选地，在例如为20℃的环境温度下考虑直径差，过盈配合等。,"The diameter difference, the interference fit, etc., are preferably considered at an ambient temperature of 20° C., for example.",True,0.4701912403106689,1,19,-18,29,128,-99
+在本发明的一个优选的具体方案中，凸缘环构成为外环和/或止挡环构成为内环。,The flange ring may be designed as the outer ring and/or the thrust ring as the inner ring.,True,0.8298399448394775,1,18,-17,36,91,-55
+因此，凸缘径向向内地朝向三脚架辊子轴线敞开。,"Thus, the flanges are opened radially inwards to the tripod roller axis.",True,0.5122480392456055,1,12,-11,22,72,-50
+止挡环作为内环设置在凸缘之间，并且轴向地止挡到所述凸缘处。,The thrust ring as an inner ring is arranged between the flanges and runs axially thereagainst.,True,0.6034375429153442,1,16,-15,29,95,-66
+凸缘的自由内直径分别形成凸缘直径。,The free inner diameter of the flanges forms the flange diameter.,True,0.6935669779777527,1,11,-10,17,65,-48
+构成为内环的止挡环的内滚道形成滚道直径。,The inner raceway of the thrust ring designed as an inner ring forms the raceway diameter.,True,0.7512754797935486,1,16,-15,20,90,-70
+凸缘的自由内直径构成为小于止挡环的滚道直径。,The free inner diameter of the flanges is made smaller than the raceway diameter of the thrust ring.,True,0.5566514730453491,1,18,-17,22,100,-78
+对于凸缘构成为支撑凸缘和安装凸缘的情况，支撑凸缘的自由内直径小于安装凸缘的自由内直径。,"In the event that the flanges are designed as a support flange and an assembly flange, the free inner diameter of the support flange is smaller than the free inner diameter of the assembly edge.",True,0.646593451499939,1,35,-34,43,194,-151
+安装凸缘关于内直径匹配于止挡环的滚道直径，使得在温差下，安装凸缘的内直径大于或等于滚道直径。,"With regard to the inner diameter, the assembly flange edge is adapted to the raceway diameter of the thrust ring in such a way that, given the temperature difference, the inner diameter of the assembly flange is greater than or equal to the raceway diameter.",True,0.6134092211723328,1,45,-44,46,259,-213
+止挡环至少在止挡环推入到凸缘环中所经过的轴向侧上具有滚道直径，作为最大直径。,"The thrust ring has at least one axial side, through which the thrust ring is inserted into the flange ring, the maximum diameter of the raceway diameter.",True,0.6552526950836182,1,27,-26,38,154,-116
+优选地提出，止挡环、尤其内环无凸缘地构成。,"The thrust ring, in particular the inner ring, may be designed without a flange.",True,0.7210041284561157,1,14,-13,21,80,-59
+特别地，止挡环、尤其内环的最大直径通过滚道直径限定。,"Specifically, the maximum diameter of the thrust ring, in particular the inner ring, is defined by the raceway diameter.",True,0.51267009973526,1,19,-18,26,120,-94
+提出，止挡环、尤其内环借助轴向侧面在运行时止挡或可以止挡到两个凸缘上。,"The thrust ring, in particular the inner ring with the axial side surfaces may run or can run toward both flanges during operation.",True,0.5651742219924927,1,23,-22,35,131,-96
+本发明的另一主题涉及一种等速万向节，所述等速万向节具有至少一个三脚架辊子，所述三脚架辊子如在上文中描述或根据上述权利要求任一项所述。,"A constant velocity joint has at least one tripod roller, as described above.",True,0.6657142043113708,1,13,-12,66,77,-11
+等速万向节作为万向节配对件具有三脚架星形件，所述三脚架星形件具有三个沿径向方向朝向万向节配对件定向的轴颈，在所述轴颈上分别设置有万向节辊子，所述万向节辊子在上文中描述或根据上述权利要求中任一项所述。,"The constant velocity joint has as a joint partner a tripod star, which has three pins oriented in the radial direction with respect to the joint partner, on each of which a tripod roller is arranged, as described above.",True,0.5827366709709167,1,39,-38,99,220,-121
+另一万向节配对件相反地构成为罩，所述罩具有三个长形的留空部，三脚架辊子移入到所述留空部中。,"The other joint partner, on the other hand, is designed as a bell, which has three elongated recesses into which the tripod rollers are inserted.",True,0.6182798147201538,1,25,-24,45,145,-100
+尤其地，等速万向节如在上文中描述的那样构成。,"In particular, the constant velocity joint is designed as described above.",True,0.3831501603126526,1,11,-10,22,74,-52
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,True,0.6815162897109985,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+本发明的其他特征、优点和效果从下面对本发明的优选的实施例的描述中以及从所附的附图中得出。,"Further features, advantages and effects result from the following description of a preferred exemplary embodiment and the attached figures.",True,0.4453271627426147,1,19,-18,44,140,-96
+所述附图示出：,In these:,False,0.6008438467979431,1,2,-1,7,9,-2
+图1示出作为本发明的一个实施例的等速万向节的示意框图；,FIG. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of a constant velocity joint;,True,0.6991743445396423,1,12,-11,27,68,-41
+图2a-d示出用于安装图1中的等速万向节的三脚架辊子的方法的示意图；,FIGS. 2 a- d show schematic representations of the method for assembling the tripod roller for the constant velocity joint in FIG. 1 ;,True,0.5064915418624878,1,24,-23,34,134,-100
+图3a-d示出用于安装用于图1中的等速万向节的替选的三脚架辊子的方法的示意图。,FIGS. 3 a- d show schematic representations of the method for assembling an alternative tripod roller for the constant velocity joint in FIG. 1.,True,0.5197488069534302,1,24,-23,39,144,-105
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION,True,0.4821355640888214,1,2,-1,6,20,-14
+图1在强烈示意的图中示出用于车辆2的等速万向节1，所述等速万向节仅示出为框，作为本发明的一个实施例。,"FIG. 1 shows in a highly schematic representation a constant velocity joint 1 for a vehicle 2, which is only shown as a block.",True,0.5663167238235474,1,24,-23,50,126,-76
+等速万向节1在动力传动系中设置在尤其差动变速器的变速器输出端3和中间轴4、尤其车轮驱动轴或万向节轴之间。,"The constant velocity joint 1 is arranged in the drive train between a transmission output 3, in particular a differential, and an intermediate shaft 4, in particular a wheel drive shaft or an articulated shaft.",True,0.5164190530776978,1,35,-34,52,211,-159
+变速器输出端3限定输出端轴线5，中间轴4限定轴的轴线6。,"The transmission output 3 defines an output axis 5, the intermediate shaft 4 defines a shaft axis 6.",True,0.4682154655456543,1,18,-17,28,100,-72
+等速万向节1构成为，将转动从而驱动扭矩从输出端3传递到中间轴4上，并且同时能够实现在输出端轴线5和轴的轴线6之间的枢转或角度改变，这例如可以在连接于中间轴4的、被驱动的车轮压缩时进行。,"The constant velocity joint 1 is designed to transmit a rotation and thus a drive torque from the output 3 to the intermediate shaft 4 and at the same time to enable pivoting or a change in angle between the output axle 5 and the shaft axle 6, as is the case, for example, upon compression of the driven wheel, which is connected to the intermediate shaft 4.",True,0.2635092139244079,1,68,-67,92,358,-266
+标号说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,False,0.6824431419372559,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+1：机床；2：用户环境；3：数据收集系统；11：加工数据取得单元；12：分类执行单元；13：加工数据保存单元；14、22：分类模型保存单元；15：数据发送单元；21：最佳模型推荐单元；23：分类结果保存单元；24：分类结果显示单元；25：标签修正单元；26：模型发送单元；27：推荐模型采用有无判定单元；28：教师数据记录单元。,FIG. 1 is a block configuration diagram of a machine tool.,False,1.0760767459869385,1,11,-10,164,58,106
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION,False,0.6881604194641113,1,5,-4,6,37,-31
+以下，根据附图对本发明的实施方式进行说明。,The following describes embodiments of the disclosure based on the drawings.,False,0.6157866716384888,1,11,-10,21,76,-55
+作为例子，使用对在机床1中对被切削材料进行加工时的异常的有无以及种类进行判断的机器学习用数据收集系统(以下简称为“数据收集系统”。,"As an example, a description will be made using a data collection system for machine learning (hereinafter, simply referred to as a “data collection system”) 3 that determines a presence/absence and a type of an abnormality when a workpiece is machined with a machine tool 1.",False,0.5834643244743347,1,46,-45,65,275,-210
+利用内置于机床1中或通过网络等连接的用户环境2来判定异常的有无等，将结果反馈给机床1以执行中断加工等适当的控制。,"A user environment 2, contained in the machine tool 1 or coupled through a network and the like, determines the presence/absence of an abnormality, and the result is transmitted back to the machine tool 1 to execute an appropriate control, such as halting the machining.",True,0.4397536814212799,1,45,-44,56,270,-214
+由加工数据取得单元11收集在加工中从机床1得到的信号(负载或振动等)，由加工数据保存单元13适当记录，并且发送到分类执行单元12。,"A signal (e.g. a load, a vibration) obtained from the machine tool 1 during the machining is collected by machining data obtaining unit 11 and is appropriately recorded in machining data storing unit 13, and is transmitted to classification executing unit 12.",True,0.4501504898071289,1,42,-41,65,259,-194
+分类执行单元12使用由分类模型保存单元14保存的学习完毕分类模型，判定机床1的加工是否正常，并将结果发送给机床1。,"The classification executing unit 12 uses learned classification models stored in classification model storing unit 14 to determine whether the machining of the machine tool 1 is normal or not, and transmits the result to the machine tool 1.",True,0.3743884861469269,1,39,-38,57,241,-184
+这里，能够以多大精度判定加工的异常取决于所使用的学习完毕分类模型的性能。,How accurate the abnormality of the machining can be determined depends on a performance of the learned classification model to be used.,True,0.3850589096546173,1,22,-21,36,136,-100
+为了更好地对正常或异常进行分类、或者是要区别出是怎样的异常，需要使用性能优异的分类模型。,"In order to further accurately classify normality/abnormality or classify what sort of the abnormality it is, a classification model high in performance needs to be used.",True,0.4660422503948211,1,26,-25,44,170,-126
+通过精度良好或灵敏度良好地对加工异常进行检测，能够事先防止工具的破损和被切削材料的不良，因此，用户需要更好的分类模型。,Accurately or sensitively detecting a machining abnormality ensures reducing a damage of a tool and a failure of a work material in advance.,False,0.5740201473236084,1,23,-22,59,140,-81
+假定本发明中使用的分类模型为通过基于有教师学习的机器学习而制作出的模型。,"For the classification model used in the disclosure, a model created in machine learning with supervised learning is assumed.",True,0.4795321524143219,1,19,-18,36,125,-89
+通过将赋予了要判定的标签(正常和异常、或异常的种类等)的数据提供给学习机并使其事先学习，能够得到对与未知的输入数据对应的标签进行估计的分类模型。,"A label that should be determined (e.g. normality/abnormality or a type of abnormality) is assigned to data, and the data is provided to a learning machine for a preliminary learning.",False,0.6211203336715698,1,30,-29,72,183,-111
+虽然各个用户也可以自己制作这样的学习完毕分类模型，但是由于通常在机器学习中需要多种大量的学习数据，因此通常情况下难以以用户为单位收集到所需的量。,"While an individual user possibly creates the above-described learned classification model, collecting a required amount by a user unit is often difficult, since the machine learning generally requires many types and a large amount of learning data.",True,0.4360866248607635,1,37,-36,72,249,-177
+因此，存在由机床制造商、第三方等采取广泛收集数据来构建学习完毕分类模型并向用户发送的情况。,"Therefore, there sometimes is provided a configuration in which a machine tool manufacturer, a third party, and the like widely collect data to establish and distribute the learned classification models to users.",True,0.552668035030365,1,32,-31,45,212,-167
+该情况下，由于模型的利用者是各自不同的，因此准备的模型的种类和特性也是各种各样。,"In the case, since a variety of users use the models, the prepared models have a variety of types and characteristics.",True,0.5035512447357178,1,21,-20,40,118,-78
+通常，用途范围和判定精度大多是彼此矛盾的，因此用户需要选择适合自身的用途以及要求等级的模型。,"Generally, an application range and determination accuracy are often traded off, and therefore, the user has to select a model that meets the application and the required level for himself/herself.",True,0.3963679075241089,1,30,-29,46,197,-151
+因此，在本发明中，设想由模型供给侧推荐适合用户的模型的方式。,"Therefore, in the disclosure, a configuration in which a model supplier side recommends a model appropriate for a user is assumed.",True,0.4157099723815918,1,21,-20,30,130,-100
+用户使用数据发送单元15发送自己欲诊断的事例或与其类似的事例的加工数据。,A user transmits machining data of a case that he or she would like a diagnosis or a similar case using data transmitting unit 15.,True,0.5140202641487122,1,25,-24,36,130,-94
+所发送的数据例如可以从加工数据保存单元13所记录的数据等中适当选择。,"The data to be transmitted can be appropriately selected from, for example, data recorded in the machining data storing unit 13.",True,0.4137546718120575,1,21,-20,34,128,-94
+在作为模型供给侧的数据收集系统3中，将制作完毕的各种分类模型存储在分类模型保存单元22中。,"In the data collection system 3 as the model supplier side, various classification models that are already generated are accumulated in classification model storing unit 22.",True,0.3832773268222809,1,26,-25,45,173,-128
+将从用户侧的数据发送单元15发送的数据提供给在分类模型保存单元22中保存的学习完毕分类模型的一部分或全部，由分类执行单元12来进行分类(数据分类步骤)。,"The data transmitted from the data transmitting unit 15 in a user side is provided to a part of or all of the learned classification models accumulated in the classification model storing unit 22, and is classified by the classification executing unit 12 (a data classification step).",True,0.2897074818611145,1,47,-46,76,284,-208
+各个分类处理本身使用与用户环境2中的分类处理相同的结构。,"For an individual classification process itself, a mechanism similar to that in the user environment 2 is used.",True,0.5158782005310059,1,18,-17,28,111,-83
+然后，分别对分类的正确与否和正确率进行计算并保存在分类结果保存单元23中，并在分类结果显示单元24进行显示，并且通过最佳模型推荐单元21向用户提示正确率较高的模型等被认为相对于发送数据的匹配性较高的模型(最佳模型推荐步骤)。,Correctness of the classification and percentages of correct answers are each calculated to be stored in classification result storing unit 23 and to be displayed on classification result display unit 24.,False,0.6633082032203674,1,31,-30,112,204,-92
+这时，作为推荐基准，除了整体的正确率外，还可以适当使用正常数据和异常数据各自的正确率、以及针对对用户所重视的数据进行加权得到的该数据的正确率等。,"As recommendation criteria, respective percentages of correct answers for normal data or abnormal data, a percentage of correct answers for the data weighted as data that the user focuses on, and the like can be appropriately used besides the percentage of correct answers for the entirety.",True,0.488850325345993,1,46,-45,72,290,-218
+用户能够基于最佳模型推荐单元21和分类结果显示单元24的结果来判断是否采用所提示的模型。,The user can determine whether to employ the presented model or not based on the results of the optimum model recommendation unit 21 and the classification result display unit 24.,True,0.4822999238967895,1,30,-29,44,179,-135
+在对模型的性能满意并打算使用的情况下，从模型发送单元26取得该模型，保存在分类模型保存单元14中，并且应用于分类执行单元12，由此能够将该模型用于分类。,"When the model performance is satisfactory and is to be used, the model is obtained from model delivery unit 26, and stored in the classification model storing unit 14 and applied to the classification executing unit 12.",False,0.3344897627830505,1,37,-36,76,220,-144
+这时，在数据收集系统3侧，由推荐模型采用有无判定单元27基于是否从模型发送单元26进行了发送以及是否已应用于分类执行单元12等信息，来判定是否应用了推荐模型。,A side of the data collection system 3 determines whether a recommendation model is employed or not at recommendation model employment presence determining unit 27.,False,0.6792842149734497,1,25,-24,79,164,-85
+然后，在判定为对用户应用了推荐模型的情况下，将来自用户侧的数据发送单元15的发送数据记录并存储在教师数据记录单元28中(教师数据记录步骤)。,"When it is determined that the user is applied with the recommendation model, the transmitted data from the data transmitting unit 15 in the user side is recorded and accumulated in teacher data recording unit 28 (a teacher data recording step).",True,0.2973907887935638,1,41,-40,70,245,-175
+另外，在用户不满意由最佳模型推荐单元21提示的模型的性能的情况下，为了确认用于模型的性能计算的输入数据(由数据发送单元15发送的数据)是否有错误，可以使用由分类结果显示单元24显示的结果。,"When the user does not satisfy with the performance of the model presented by the optimum model recommendation unit 21, a result displayed by the classification result display unit 24 can be used.",False,0.5746092200279236,1,33,-32,94,196,-102
+在确认结果为输入数据有错误的情况下，用户能够使用标签修正单元25对该数据的标签进行修正。,"When an error is found in the input data as the result of the confirmation, the user can correct a label of the data using label correction unit 25.",True,0.4310318529605865,1,29,-28,44,148,-104
+作为标签的修正方法，可以适当使用如下方法：在画面上显示数据的一览后选择修正的数据，然后再次输入正确的标签等方法。,"For a method for correcting a label, a method, such as after selecting the data to be corrected with a list of data displayed on a screen, inputting a correct label again, can be appropriately used.",True,0.4911235868930816,1,36,-35,56,198,-142
+在对标签进行了修正的情况下，该修正结果被适当反映在数据中，在将该数据记录到教师数据记录单元28中时，能够以反映出修正的有无和内容等方式来进行记录。,"When the label is corrected, the correction result is appropriately reflected on the data, and when the data is recorded in the teacher data recording unit 28, the presence/absence, the content, and the like of the correction can be reflected and recorded.",True,0.4324278533458709,1,42,-41,73,256,-183
+这样，根据上述方式的数据收集系统3和数据收集方法，具备：分类模型保存单元22，其配置有多个学习完毕分类模型，该多个学习完毕分类模型在用户环境2中使用；模型发送单元26，其向用户环境2发送分类模型；分类结果保存单元23，其将从用户环境2发送的带标签的数据作为输入而进行分类，并保存分类结果，该分类结果包含每个输入数据的分类正确与否的结果和正确率；最佳模型推荐单元21，其根据每个分类模型的分类结果，提示适合于输入数据的分类模型；以及教师数据记录单元28，其将输入数据作为分类模型的教师或测试数据进行记录。,"The data collection system 3 and the data collecting method in the above-described configuration includes the classification model storing unit 22, the model delivery unit 26, the classification result storing unit 23, the optimum model recommendation unit 21, and the teacher data recording unit 28.",False,0.5225017070770264,1,45,-44,251,300,-49
+由此，能够使得由用户自己选定并发送被优质的被赋予了标签的数据，能够更高效且容易地收集真正优质的数据。,"Thus, a user can be encouraged to select and transmit the data to which a high-quality label is assigned, thereby ensuring further efficiently and easily collecting truly high-quality data.",True,0.3662339746952057,1,29,-28,50,189,-139
+不会被数据的特征不当地影响而扭曲用户的判断(标签)，能够收集符合用户自身的感觉的优质的教师数据。,High-quality teacher data in accordance with a feeling of the user can be collected without distorting the determination (the label) of the user unreasonably affected by features of the data.,True,0.4956222772598266,1,30,-29,48,191,-143
+进而，能够选择对用户来说适当的分类模型会成为发送数据的动机，从而能够容易且持续地收集优质的数据。,"Furthermore, the fact that a classification model appropriate for the user can be selected motivates to transmit data, thereby ensuring easily and continuously collecting high-quality data.",True,0.2488052994012832,1,26,-25,48,189,-141
+特别是，这里，具备推荐模型采用有无判定单元27，该推荐模型采用有无判定单元27检测最佳模型推荐单元21所提示的分类模型是否已在用户环境2中被采用，在推荐模型采用有无判定单元27中判定为最佳模型推荐单元21所提示的分类模型已被采用的情况下，将输入数据记录到教师数据记录单元28中，因此能够进一步提高教师数据的可靠性。,"When the recommendation model employment presence determining unit 27 has determined that the classification model presented by the optimum model recommendation unit 21 is employed, the input data is recorded in the teacher data recording unit 28.",False,0.566266238689419,1,37,-36,157,247,-90
+在利用系统的用户中，也存在尝试性地利用系统的用户。,"Among the users who use the system, some users use the system with a trial sense.",True,0.5914800763130188,1,16,-15,25,81,-56
+通过判定系统推荐的模型是否实际被用户采用，能够判断用户是尝试性的目的、还是实际的选定目的，通过排除以尝试性的目的输入的数据，能够更可靠地防止被赋予了不正确的标签的数据的混入。,Determining whether the model recommended by the system is actually employed by a user or not ensures determining if the user has a trial purpose or an actual selective purpose.,False,0.6083812713623047,1,30,-29,87,177,-90
+此外��具备：分类结果显示单元24，其向用户提示分类正确与否；和标签修正单元25，其对输入数据的标签进行修正，并将反映了标签修正单元25的修正结果的输入数据记录到教师数据记录单元28中，因此，用户能够确认在哪个输入数据中有误诊，并再次确认在误诊数据中是否有标签赋予错误，如果有错误，则进行修正，由此能够更准确地选择适当的分类模型。,The classification result display unit 24 that presents classification correctness to the user and the label correction unit 25 that corrects the label of the input data are provided.,False,0.7074385285377502,1,29,-28,164,183,-19
+其结果，作为教师数据而记录的输入数据的可靠性也提高，能够得到质量更高的教师数据。,"As a result, the reliability of the input data recorded as the teacher data is also improved, thereby ensuring obtaining further high-quality teacher data.",True,0.2888814806938171,1,24,-23,40,155,-115
+另外，数据收集系统3可以设置在云上，也可以在另行构建学习完毕模型的发布路径和教师数据的回收路径的基础上，作为主集群而设置。,"The data collection system 3 may be installed on a cloud, or may be installed as on-premises upon additionally establishing a route for distributing the learned model or collecting the teacher data.",True,0.4458687901496887,1,32,-31,61,198,-137
+分类结果保存单元所保存的分类结果可以是分类正确与否的结果和正确率中的至少一方。,The classification result stored by the classification result storing unit can also be at least any one of classification correctness or a percentage of correct answers.,True,0.4011116027832031,1,26,-25,39,169,-130
+此外，最佳模型推荐单元、分类结果显示单元、标签修正单元是在用户环境中供用户进行确认或操作的单元，但不一定需要设置在用户环境中。,"While the optimum model recommendation unit, the classification result display unit, and the label correction unit are ones confirmed and operated by the user in the user environment, they are not necessarily disposed in the user environment.",True,0.3685919940471649,1,37,-36,63,242,-179
+例如，如果是机床，则也可以将用户环境设为NC装置，将数据收集系统设为经由网络连接的服务器而设置如下单元，该单元能够基于从NC装置提取的数据在服务器侧进行处理，并将处理得到的信息在服务器侧显示并进行修正。,"For example, in the case of a machine tool, an NC apparatus serves as the user environment and a server via a network serves as the data collection system.",False,0.6551790237426758,1,29,-28,101,155,-54
+也可以与之相反，将最佳模型推荐单元、分类结果显示单元、标签修正单元设置在NC装置侧，也可以设置成能够在经由服务器而连接的其他个人计算机(PC)等上进行显示并进行修正。,"Conversely, the optimum model recommendation unit, the classification result display unit, and the label correction unit can be disposed in the NC apparatus side, and it is also possible to display on another personal computer (PC) or the like via a server and make it correctable.",True,0.3588956594467163,1,46,-45,83,281,-198
+另一方面，用户环境也可以不是NC装置侧，数据收集系统也可以是用户侧和制造商侧中的任意一方。,"On the other hand, the user environment is not necessarily disposed in the NC apparatus side, and the data collection system may be in any side of the user side or the manufacturer side.",True,0.295154333114624,1,34,-33,45,186,-141
+例如也可以将用户环境设为从NC装置接收信息的服务器(PC)，将数据收集系统设为制造商侧的服务器(包括PC、云)。,"For example, the user environment may serve as a server (PC) that receives information from the NC apparatus, and the data collection system may serve as a server (including PC, cloud) in the manufacturer side.",True,0.2261992692947387,1,35,-34,56,210,-154
+并且，在本实施例中，以有教师学习为例进行了说明，但在聚类等无教师学习的情况下，也可以将由数据发送单元发送的数据不作为教师数据，而是作为性能评价用的测试数据来使用。,"The description has been made with the example of the supervised learning in the embodiment, in the case of unsupervised learning, such as clustering, the data transmitted by the data transmitting unit can be used as test data for performance evaluation, not as the teacher data.",True,0.4230852723121643,1,46,-45,81,279,-198
+即，通过将本实施例的教师数据改称为测试数据，从而还可以将其用于基于无教师学习的分类模型。,"More specifically, the teacher data in the embodiment can be used for a classification model in the unsupervised learning by reading the teacher data in the embodiment as the test data.",True,0.65421062707901,1,31,-30,44,185,-141
+显示基板及其制造方法、显示装置,CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION,False,0.8651909232139587,1,4,-3,15,38,-23
+技术领域,TECHNICAL FIELD,True,0.2609601318836212,1,2,-1,4,15,-11
+本发明涉及显示技术领域，特别涉及一种显示基板及其制造方法、显示装置。,"The present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and particularly, to a display substrate assembly and a method of manufacturing the same, and a display apparatus.",True,0.4879762828350067,1,28,-27,34,181,-147
+背景技术,BACKGROUND,True,0.3621166348457336,1,1,0,4,10,-6
+有源矩阵有机发光二极管(英文：Active Matrix/Organic Light EmittingDiode；简称：AMOLED)显示装置具有高画质、低功耗、宽视角、超轻薄及响应时间短等优点，成为未来显示技术的最好选择。,"Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode (AMOLED for short) display apparatus has the advantages of high picture quality, low power consumption, wide viewing angle, ultra-lightness, ultra-thinness, short response time, etc., making it the optimal choice for future display technology.",True,0.2919724285602569,4,39,-35,112,286,-174
+AMOLED显示装置的主要显示部件为AMOLED显示基板，AMOLED显示基板包括衬底基板，衬底基板具有显示区域、栅极驱动电路区域和源极驱动电路区域，显示区域用于形成显示单元，栅极驱动电路区域用于形成栅极驱动电路，源极驱动电路区域用于形成源极驱动电路，显示单元、栅极驱动电路区域和源极驱动电路均包括薄膜晶体管(英文：Thin FilmTransistor；简称：TFT)，TFT包括依次设置的栅极、栅绝缘层、多晶硅层和源漏极层。,"The AMOLED display substrate assembly includes a base substrate, and the base substrate has a display region, a gate drive circuit region and a source drive circuit region, the display region is used for provision of a display element, and the gate drive circuit region is used for provision of a gate drive circuit, and the source drive circuit region is used for provision of a source drive circuit.",False,0.5334557294845581,2,69,-67,214,401,-187
+目前，在形成TFT的多晶硅层时，可以先在栅绝缘层上沉积非晶硅，然后采用准分子激光退火(英文：Excimer Laser Annealing；简称：ELA)工艺对非晶硅进行退火得到多晶硅，之后通过一次构图工艺对多晶硅进行处理，得到每个TFT的多晶硅层。,"At present, when forming the polysilicon layer of the TFT, an amorphous silicon can be deposited on the gate insulating layer, and then an Excimer Laser Annealing (ELA for short) process is used to anneal the amorphous silicon to obtain polysilicon, after that, a patterning process is performed on the polysilicon to obtain a polysilicon layer of each TFT.",True,0.3906174302101135,3,59,-56,125,357,-232
+采用此方法形成的多晶硅层中，显示单元的多晶硅层、栅极驱动电路的多晶硅层和源极驱动电路的多晶硅层的晶形相同。,"In the polysilicon layer formed by this method, the polysilicon layer of the display element, the polysilicon layer of the gate drive circuit and the polysilicon layer of the source drive circuit have the same crystal form.",True,0.4798520803451538,1,37,-36,53,223,-170
+但是，栅极驱动电路和源极驱动电路对TFT的多晶硅层的晶形的要求不同，而上述方法形成的多晶硅层中，栅极驱动电路的多晶硅层的晶形与源极驱动电路的多晶硅层的晶形相同，因此，上述方法形成的多晶硅层难以满足栅极驱动电路和源极驱动电路对TFT的要求。,"However, the gate drive circuit and the source drive circuit have different requirements on the crystal form of the polysilicon layer of the TFT.",False,0.6975683569908142,1,24,-23,119,145,-26
+发明内容,"In the polysilicon layer formed by the above method, the crystal form of the polysilicon layer of the gate drive circuit is the same as that of the polysilicon layer of the source drive circuit.",False,1.3643347024917605,1,35,-34,4,194,-190
+本发明提供一种显示基板及其制造方法、显示装置，可以满足栅极驱动电路和源极驱动电路对TFT的要求。,"Accordingly, the polysilicon layer formed by the above method is difficult to meet the requirements of the gate drive circuit and source drive circuit on the TFT.",False,0.6063799262046814,1,27,-26,48,162,-114
+本发明的技术方案如下：,SUMMARY,False,1.0713884830474854,1,1,0,11,7,4
+第一方面，提供一种显示基板的制造方法，所述方法包括：,"According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a display substrate assembly including:",True,0.6799121499061584,1,16,-15,26,107,-81
+在衬底基板上形成遮光层，所述遮光层具有第一区域和第二区域，所述第一区域用于形成栅极驱动电路中的TFT的多晶硅层，所述第二区域用于形成源极驱动电路中的TFT的多晶硅层，所述第一区域的尺寸与所述第二区域的尺寸不同；,"a light-shielding layer on the base substrate, the light-shielding layer having a plurality of light-shielding elements; and",False,0.9396364688873292,1,17,-16,105,124,-19
+在所述第一区域和所述第二区域中的每个区域上形成多晶硅层，所述第一区域上的多晶硅层的晶形与所述第二区域上的多晶硅层的晶形不同。,"wherein the plurality of light-shielding elements have different sizes such that energy lights reflected and/or refracted through the plurality of light-shielding elements of different sizes respectively generate different thermal energy distributions on the plurality of polysilicon layers corresponding to the plurality of light-shielding elements, causing the plurality of polysilicon layers to have different crystal forms.",False,0.7865817546844482,1,55,-54,62,427,-365
+可选的，所述遮光层还具有第三区域，所述第三区域用于形成透明显示区域中的TFT的多晶硅层，所述第三区域的尺寸与所述第一区域的尺寸不同，所述方法还包括：在所述第三区域上形成有多晶硅层。,"In some embodiments, the plurality of light-shielding elements include a first light-shielding element and a second light-shielding element, and the plurality of polysilicon layers include a first polysilicon layer on the first light-shielding element and a second polysilicon layer on the second light-shielding element; and size of the first light-shielding element is different from size of the second light-shielding element, and crystal form of the first polysilicon layer is different from crystal form of the second polysilicon layer.",False,0.7172639966011047,1,78,-77,90,541,-451
+可选的，所述在衬底基板上形成遮光层，包括：在衬底基板上形成遮光层，所述遮光层包括第一凸起结构、第二凸起结构和第三凸起结构，所述第一区域为所述第一凸起结构所在区域，所述第二区域为所述第二凸起结构所在区域，所述第三区域为所述第三凸起结构所在区域。,"In some embodiments, the plurality of light-shielding elements further include a third light-shielding element, and the plurality of polysilicon layers further include a third polysilicon layer on the third light-shielding element; and size of the third light-shielding element is different from the size of the first light-shielding element, and crystal form of the third polysilicon layer is different from the crystal form of the first polysilicon layer.",False,0.7543693184852618,1,67,-66,121,457,-336
+可选的，所述第一凸起结构、所述第二凸起结构和所述第三凸起结构均为遮光块。,"In some embodiments, the size of the first light-shielding element is equal to or less than 5 microns, and the size of the second light-shielding element and the size of the third light-shielding element are both greater than 5 microns.",False,0.8655368089675903,1,40,-39,36,236,-200
+可选的，所述在衬底基板上形成遮光层，包括：在衬底基板上形成遮光层，所述遮光层包括第一凹陷结构和第二凹陷结构，所述第一区域为所述第一凹陷结构所在区域，所述第二区域为所述第二凹陷结构所在区域。,"In some embodiments, the crystal form of the first polysilicon layer is a hexagonal crystal form, and the crystal form of the second polysilicon layer and the crystal form of the third polysilicon layer are both tetragonal crystal form.",False,0.8954052329063416,1,39,-38,94,236,-142
+可选的，所述第一凹陷结构和所述第二凹陷结构均为孔结构。,"In some embodiments, the first light-shielding element and the second light-shielding element are light-shielding blocks or light-shielding holes, and the third light-shielding element is light-shielding block.",False,0.8602754473686218,1,26,-25,27,210,-183
+可选的，所述第一区域的尺寸小于或等于5微米，所述第二区域的尺寸和所述第三区域的尺寸均大于5微米；,"In some embodiments, a buffer layer between the light-shielding layer and the plurality of polysilicon layers, or between the base substrate and the plurality of polysilicon layers.",False,1.050615310668945,1,27,-26,48,181,-133
+所述第一区域上的多晶硅层的晶形为六方晶形，所述第二区域上的多晶硅层的晶形和所述第三区域上的多晶硅层的晶形均为四方晶形。,"In some embodiments, the base substrate has a display region for provision of a display element and a peripheral region for provision of a drive circuit, the peripheral region being located at least at a side of the display region; and the peripheral region contains the first polysilicon layer and the second polysilicon layer therein, and the display region contains the second polysilicon layer therein.",False,0.7940147519111633,1,65,-64,59,406,-347
+可选的，在所述第一区域和所述第二区域中的每个区域上形成多晶硅层之前，所述方法还包括：在形成有所述遮光层的衬底基板上形成缓冲层；,"In some embodiments, the peripheral region further includes: a gate drive circuit sub-region for provision of a gate drive circuit, and a source drive circuit sub-region for provision of a source drive circuit; and the gate drive circuit sub-region contains the first polysilicon layer therein, and the source drive circuit sub-region contains the second polysilicon layer therein.",False,0.9044276475906372,1,57,-56,63,381,-318
+所述在所述第一区域和所述第二区域中的每个区域上形成多晶硅层，包括：在所述第一区域和所述第二区域中的每个区域在所述缓冲层的对应区域上形成多晶硅层。,"In some embodiments, the display region further includes: an infrared sensing sub-region for provision of an infrared sensor; and the third polysilicon layer is in the infrared sensing sub-region.",False,0.9315347671508788,1,29,-28,72,196,-124
+可选的，所述缓冲层包括依次设置的氮化硅层和二氧化硅层，所述在形成有所述遮光层的衬底基板上形成缓冲层，包括：,"According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of manufacturing a display substrate assembly, the method including:",False,0.9277312159538268,1,22,-21,53,150,-97
+在形成有所述遮光层的衬底基板上形成氮化硅层；,providing a base substrate;,False,0.9309874773025512,1,4,-3,22,27,-5
+在形成有所述氮化硅层的衬底基板上形成二氧化硅层。,"forming a light-shielding layer on the base substrate, the light-shielding layer having a plurality of light-shielding elements; and",False,0.8513346910476685,1,18,-17,24,132,-108
+可选的，所述在所述第一区域和所述第二区域中的每个区域上形成多晶硅层，包括：,forming a plurality of polysilicon layers respectively on sides of the plurality of light-shielding elements away from the base substrate;,False,1.0162712335586548,1,20,-19,37,138,-101
+在形成有所述遮光层的衬底基板上形成非晶硅层；,"wherein the plurality of light-shielding elements have different sizes such that energy lights reflected and/or refracted through the plurality of light-shielding elements of different sizes respectively generate different thermal energy distributions on the plurality of polysilicon layers corresponding to the plurality of light-shielding elements, causing the plurality of polysilicon layers to have different crystal forms.",False,1.0627717971801758,1,55,-54,22,427,-405
+采用准分子激光退火ELA工艺对所述非晶硅层进行退火处理，使非晶硅转化为多晶硅；,"In some embodiments, the plurality of light-shielding elements include a first light-shielding element and a second light-shielding element, and the plurality of polysilicon layers include a first polysilicon layer on the first light-shielding element and a second polysilicon layer on the second light-shielding element; and size of the first light-shielding element is different from size of the second light-shielding element, and crystal form of the first polysilicon layer is different from crystal form of the second polysilicon layer.",False,0.9353441596031188,1,78,-77,39,541,-502
+通过一次构图工艺对退火后的非晶硅层进行处理，使所述第一区域和所述第二区域中的每个区域上形成多晶硅层。,"In some embodiments, the plurality of light-shielding elements further include a third light-shielding element, and the plurality of polysilicon layers further include a third polysilicon layer on the third light-shielding element; and size of the third light-shielding element is different from the size of the first light-shielding element, and crystal form of the third polysilicon layer is different from the crystal form of the first polysilicon layer.",False,0.9400503039360046,1,67,-66,50,457,-407
+可选的，所述准分子激光退火ELA工艺的参数包括：激光脉冲频率为300赫兹，重叠率为92％～98％，激光扫描速率为9.6毫米每秒～2.4毫米每秒，激光能量密度为300兆焦耳每平方厘米～500兆焦耳每平方厘米。,"In some embodiments, the size of the first light-shielding element is equal to or less than 5 microns, and the size of the second light-shielding element and the size of the third light-shielding element are greater than 5 microns.",False,0.7836690545082092,1,39,-38,103,231,-128
+第二方面，提供一种显示基板，所述显示基板采用第一方面或第一方面的任一可选方式所述的方法制成，所述显示基板包括衬底基板以及设置在所述衬底基板上的遮光层，所述遮光层具有第一区域和第二区域，所述第一区域和所述第二区域中的每个区域上形成有多晶硅层，所述第一区域上的多晶硅层为栅极驱动电路中的TFT的多晶硅层，所述第二区域上的多晶硅层为源极驱动电路中的TFT的多晶硅层，所述第一区域上的多晶硅层的晶形与所述第二区域上的多晶硅层的晶形不同。,"In some embodiments, the crystal form of the first polysilicon layer is a hexagonal crystal form, and the crystal form of the second polysilicon layer and the crystal form of the third polysilicon layer are tetragonal crystal forms.",False,0.7842200398445129,1,38,-37,214,232,-18
+可选的，所述遮光层还具有第三区域，所述第三区域上形成有多晶硅层，所述第三区域上的多晶硅层为透明显示区域中的TFT的多晶硅层。,"In some embodiments, the first light-shielding element and the second light-shielding element are light-shielding blocks or light-shielding holes, and the third light-shielding element is light-shielding block.",False,0.9652683138847352,1,26,-25,62,210,-148
+可选的，所述遮光层包括第一凸起结构、第二凸起结构和第三凸起结构，所述第一区域为所述第一凸起结构所在区域，所述第二区域为所述第二凸起结构所在区域，所述第三区域为所述第三凸起结构所在区域。,"forming, prior to forming the plurality of polysilicon layers respectively on the plurality of light-shielding elements, a buffer layer on the base substrate formed with the light-shielding layer; or",False,1.0854008197784424,1,29,-28,92,199,-107
+可选的，所述第一凸起结构、所述第二凸起结构和所述第三凸起结构均为遮光块。,"forming, prior to forming the light-shielding layer on the base substrate, the buffer layer on the base substrate.",False,0.889591634273529,1,18,-17,36,114,-78
+可选的，所述遮光层包括第一凹陷结构和第二凹陷结构，所述第一区域为所述第一凹陷结构所在区域，所述第二区域为所述第二凹陷结构所在区域。,"In some embodiments, the step of forming a plurality of polysilicon layers respectively on the plurality of light-shielding elements, further includes:",False,1.0982400178909302,1,21,-20,65,151,-86
+可选的，所述第一凹陷结构和所述第二凹陷结构均为孔结构。,forming a plurality of amorphous silicon layers on the base substrate formed with the plurality of light-shielding elements;,False,0.9965001940727234,1,18,-17,27,124,-97
+可选的，所述第一区域的尺寸小于或等于5微米，所述第二区域的尺寸和所述第三区域的尺寸均大于5微米；,"performing an annealing process on the plurality of amorphous silicon layers using an excimer laser annealing process, so that amorphous silicon in the plurality of amorphous silicon layers is converted into polysilicon; and",False,1.064727544784546,1,33,-32,48,224,-176
+所述第一区域上的多晶硅层的晶形为六方晶形，所述第二区域上的多晶硅层的晶形和所述第三区域上的多晶硅层的晶形均为四方晶形。,performing a patterning process on the plurality of annealed amorphous silicon layers to obtain the plurality of polysilicon layers with different crystal forms.,False,0.8219766020774841,1,23,-22,59,161,-102
+可选的，所述显示基板还包括：设置在所述遮光层与所述多晶硅层之间的缓冲层。,"In some embodiments, the step of performing a patterning process on the plurality of annealed amorphous silicon layers to obtain the plurality of polysilicon layers with different crystal forms, further includes:",False,0.871470034122467,1,31,-30,36,212,-176
+可选的，所述缓冲层包括依次设置的氮化硅层和二氧化硅层。,"performing a first patterning process on the annealed amorphous silicon layers to form the first polysilicon layer on the first light-shielding element, and performing a second patterning process on the annealed amorphous silicon layers to form the second polysilicon layer on the second light-shielding element.",False,0.879575252532959,1,45,-44,27,312,-285
+第三方面，提供一种显示装置，所述显示装置包括第二方面或第二方面的任一可选方式所述的显示基板。,"In some embodiments, the base substrate has a display region for provision of a display element and a peripheral region for provision of a drive circuit, the peripheral region being located at least at a side of the display region;",False,0.8514865636825562,1,40,-39,46,231,-185
+本发明提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是：,"the peripheral region further includes: a gate drive circuit sub-region for provision of a gate drive circuit, and a source drive circuit sub-region for provision of a source drive circuit; and",False,1.1463608741760254,1,31,-30,19,193,-174
+本发明提供的显示基板及其制造方法，显示装置，由于遮光层具有第一区域和第二区域，第一区域用于形成栅极驱动电路中的TFT的多晶硅层，第二区域用于形成源极驱动电路中的TFT的多晶硅层，第一区域的尺寸与第二区域的尺寸不同，第一区域上的多晶硅层的晶形与第二区域上的多晶硅层的晶形不同，因此，多晶硅层能够满足栅极驱动电路和源极驱动电路对TFT的要求。,"the gate drive circuit sub-region contains the first polysilicon layer therein, the source drive circuit sub-region contains the second polysilicon layer therein, and the display region contains the second polysilicon layer therein.",False,0.7378504276275635,1,32,-31,169,232,-63
+应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性的，并不能限制本发明。,"According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a display apparatus including: a display substrate assembly of any one of the abovementioned embodiments.",False,0.8642988204956055,1,27,-26,38,182,-144
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,False,0.6877957582473755,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。,"In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below.",False,0.6361637711524963,1,29,-28,118,191,-73
+图1是本发明实施例提供的一种显示基板的制造方法的方法流程图；,FIG. 5 is a method flowchart showing a method of manufacturing a display substrate assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;,False,0.5918657183647156,1,23,-22,30,145,-115
+图2是本发明实施例提供的另一种显示基板的制造方法的方法流程图；,FIG. 6 is a method flowchart showing a method of manufacturing a display substrate assembly according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;,False,0.5855564475059509,1,23,-22,31,150,-119
+图3是本发明实施例提供的一种在衬底基板上形成遮光层后的示意图；,"FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a structure subsequent to forming a light-shielding layer on a base substrate, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;",False,0.6192410588264465,1,27,-26,31,167,-136
+图4是本发明实施例提供的另一种在衬底基板上形成遮光层后的示意图；,"FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a structure subsequent to forming a light-shielding layer on a base substrate, according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;",False,0.6706697344779968,1,27,-26,32,172,-140
+图5是本发明实施例提供的一种遮光层的示意图；,FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a structure of a light-shielding layer according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;,False,0.6953426599502563,1,21,-20,22,127,-105
+图6是本发明实施例提供的一种在形成有遮光层的衬底基板上形成缓冲后的示意图；,"FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a structure subsequent to forming a buffer layer on the base substrate formed with the light-shielding layer, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;",False,0.5639106035232544,1,32,-31,37,199,-162
+图7是本发明实施例提供的另一种在形成有遮光层的衬底基板上形成缓冲后的示意图；,"FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a structure subsequent to forming a buffer layer on the base substrate formed with the light-shielding layer, according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;",False,0.611710786819458,1,32,-31,38,204,-166
+图8是本发明实施例提供的一种在第一区域和第二区域中的每个区域在缓冲层的对应区域上形成多晶硅层后的示意图；,"FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing a structure subsequent to forming a first polysilicon layer and second polysilicon layer respectively on a first light-shielding element and a second light-shielding element after forming the buffer layer, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;",False,0.7760814428329468,1,44,-43,52,295,-243
+图9是本发明实施例提供的另一种在第一区域和第二区域中的每个区域在缓冲层的对应区域上形成多晶硅层后的示意图；,"FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing a structure subsequent to forming a first polysilicon layer and second polysilicon layer respectively on a first light-shielding element and a second light-shielding element after forming the buffer layer, according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;",False,0.7515515685081482,1,44,-43,53,300,-247
+图10是本发明实施例提供的第一区域在缓冲层的对应区域上的多晶硅层的示意图；,FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing a structure of a display substrate assembly according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;,False,0.8548713326454163,1,23,-22,37,142,-105
+图11是本发明实施例提供的第二区域在缓冲层的对应区域上的多晶硅层的示意图；,"FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing a structure subsequent to forming a light-shielding layer on a base substrate, according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;",False,0.8330135941505432,1,28,-27,37,177,-140
+可互换贴标签板,Interchangeable labelling plate Description,True,0.5232046842575073,1,4,-3,7,43,-36
+本发明涉及一种用于标记/识别无菌容器和/或器械托盘的可互换/可移除贴标签板，该可互换/可移除贴标签板可移除地存储或可存储在无菌容器内。,The present invention relates to an interchangeable/removable labelling plate for marking/identifying sterile containers and/or instrument trays being removable stored or being storable within the sterile containers.,True,0.4098311066627502,1,26,-25,67,216,-149
+背景技术,Background of the present invention,True,0.5309767723083496,1,5,-4,4,35,-31
+如今，大多数无菌容器由包含例如生产数据和/或器械数据(如套件名称/容器的内容物等)的条形码标签以及优选由铝材料制成的标牌(RFID标牌/标盘)的组合来标记。,"Today, most sterile containers are marked by a combination of barcode labels containing, for example, production data, and/or instrument data like the name of the set/content of the container, etc. and tags (RFID-tags/pucks) preferably made of an aluminium material.",True,0.3224101364612579,1,39,-38,78,266,-188
+通常，至少标牌但是在许多情况下还有标签(包含条形码和/或字母数字信息)与容器牢固地固定在一起，例如，固定在容器两端或相对侧壁处的窗状装置中。,"In general, at least the tags but in many cases also the labels (containing the barcode and/or alphanumeric information) are firmly fixed with the container, for example, in a window-like device at both ends or opposing side walls of the container.",True,0.3112807273864746,1,41,-40,70,248,-178
+此外，标签还与旨在被存储在具有相同标签的容器内并且适于被存储在具有相同标签的容器内的器械托盘固定连接。,"Furthermore, labels are also fixedly connected with the instrument trays being intended and adapted to be stored within the container having the identical label.",True,0.398294597864151,1,24,-23,51,161,-110
+标牌可以在利用温和碱性清洁剂的清洁过程期间保留在容器上/容器处，然而其中，利用高碱性清洁剂的清洁过程将更有利。,"The tags may remain on/at the container during cleaning processes with mild alkaline detergents, wherein, however, cleaning processes with high-alkaline cleaning detergents would be more favourable.",True,0.3895438313484192,1,26,-25,55,198,-143
+然而，在利用高碱性清洁剂的清洁过程的事件中，因为缺少与高碱性清洁剂的兼容性，会出现当前用于执行识别的铝识别标牌通常不允许在使用器械清洁程序的清洗器消毒器中进行清洁的问题。,"In the event of a cleaning process with high- alkaline cleaning detergents, however, the problem arises that current aluminium identification tags for performing identification generally do not allow a cleaning in washer-disinfectors using instrument cleaning programs because of missing",False,0.368729412555695,1,39,-38,85,287,-202
+因此，为了解决这个问题，无菌容器也可以仅用可以可选地从容器中移除的至少一个条形码标签(也包含字母数字信息)来贴标签。,"Accordingly, in order to solve this problem sterile containers can also be labelled with at least one barcode label (also containing alphanumeric information) only, which can optionally be removed from the container.",True,0.386211097240448,1,32,-31,58,216,-158
+用于标记/识别这种无菌容器的标签通常与相关数据一起印刷在所谓的“无菌处理部门”(SPD)的干净部分上，并且然后胶粘在无菌容器上。,The labels used for marking/identifying sterile containers of this kind are generally printed with the relevant data on the clean section of a so-called“sterile processing department” (SPD) and are then glued on the sterile container.,True,0.336391270160675,1,35,-34,64,234,-170
+然后，标签可以例如在手术室中可选地被移除，并且优选地被胶粘到病人的文档中。,"The labels can then be optionally removed, for example, in an operation room (OR) and, preferably glued into a patient's documentation.",True,0.3672732710838318,1,21,-20,37,135,-98
+它们也可以保留在容器上，或者稍后丢弃。,They also can remain on the container or get disposed later on.,True,0.3220406770706177,1,12,-11,19,63,-44
+在使用带有牢固固定的识别标牌的无菌容器的事件中，在上述SPO的清洁区上的用户必须等待合适的容器用温和的碱性清洁剂处理，直到该用户可以将正在用高碱性清洁剂处理的(多个)对应器械托盘与清洁和消毒后的容器合并。,In the event of using a sterile container with a firmly fixed identification tag the user on the clean section of the above-mentioned SPO has to wait for the right container to be processed with mild alkaline detergents until he can merge the corresponding instrument tray(s) being processed with high-alkaline cleaning detergents and containers after cleaning and disinfection.,True,0.3262812495231628,1,58,-57,102,378,-276
+这种合并过程非常复杂而且容易出错。,This merging process is quite complicate and error-prone.,True,0.3009236454963684,1,8,-7,17,57,-40
+在使用带有可移除识别标牌的无菌容器的事件中，具体无菌容器(可选地具有固定在其上的条形码标签)和标牌必须单独处理，并且以正确的方式再次彼此连接。,In the event of using a sterile container with a removable identification tag both the specific sterile container (optionally having the barcode label fixed thereon) and the tag must be processed separately and be connected with each other again in a correct manner.,True,0.3751958012580871,1,43,-42,71,266,-195
+可拆卸条形码标签将允许对具有相应内容物的任何容器进行个别识别，然而，在清洁过程期间，它们并不与相应器械套件/托盘相链接。,"Detachable barcode labels would allow for an individual identification of any container with the respective content, however, they are not linked with the respective set/tray of instruments during the cleaning process.",True,0.3266864418983459,1,31,-30,60,218,-158
+因此，将已经移除的正确标签和信息标牌分配到正确器械托盘也容易出错。,"Accordingly, the assignment of the already removed right label and information tag to the right instrument tray is also error- prone.",True,0.3613334298133859,1,21,-20,33,133,-100
+最后，无菌容器必须准备好以可移除的方式保持标牌和/或标签。,"Finally, the sterile container must be prepared for holding tags and/or labels in a removable manner.",True,0.2943638861179352,1,16,-15,29,101,-72
+这使得这种无菌容器的生产变得复杂和昂贵，尤其是在无菌容器应该准备好被不同标签和/或标牌个别地贴标签的情况下。,"This makes the production of such a sterile container complicate and expensive, especially in case that the sterile container shall be prepared to become individually labelled by different labels and/or tags.",True,0.2589374780654907,1,31,-30,54,208,-154
+发明内容,Short description of the present invention,True,0.6019986867904663,1,6,-5,4,42,-38
+本发明的一个目的是提供一种用于无菌容器的贴标签系统和贴标签方法，该贴标签系统和贴标签方法尤其是在清洁过程之前和之后实现了更高的灵活性。,It is an object of the present invention to provide a labelling system and labelling method for sterile containers achieving a higher flexibility especially prior to and after a cleaning process.,True,0.3310630023479461,1,31,-30,67,195,-128
+该目的通过具有所附专利权利要求1的特征的可互换贴标签板来解决。,This object is solved by an interchangeable labelling plate having the features of the enclosed patent claim 1.,True,0.4089564979076385,1,18,-17,31,111,-80
+对从属权利要求的主题做出了本发明的进一步的优点。,Further advantages of the present invention are made to the subject matter of sub claims.,True,0.5013964176177979,1,15,-14,24,89,-65
+因此，本发明的一个要点可在于提供了一种单独的(个别的)贴标签板，该贴标签板适于与无菌容器(以及可选地与器械托盘)可移除地连接，其中单独的贴标签板包括用于至少一个(条形码)标签和至少一个(RFID)识别标牌的界面(对接/连接系统)。,"Accordingly, one gist of the invention can be seen in the provision of a separate (individual) labelling plate being adapted to be removable connected with a sterile container (and optionally with an instrument tray) wherein the separate labelling plate comprises interfaces (docking/connecting systems) for at least one (barcode) label and at least one (RFID) identification tag.",True,0.2817484140396118,1,56,-55,115,380,-265
+该界面优选地被设计成用于在单独的贴标签板处可移除地保持至少一个标牌和/或至少一个标签。,The interfaces are preferably designed for removable holding the at least one tag and/or the at least one label at the separate labelling plate.,True,0.3866204917430877,1,24,-23,43,144,-101
+换句话说，本发明基本上涉及一种包括贴标签板的贴标签系统，该贴标签板适于与无菌容器可移除地连接(使用统一贴标签板连接/捕捉机构)，其中该贴标签板包括用于至少一个(条形码)标签和至少一个(RFID)识别标牌的(多个个别的)界面，其中贴标签板上的界面被设计成用于在单独的贴标签板处可移除/可拆卸地保持至少一个标牌和/或至少一个标签。,"In other words, the present invention substantially refers to a labelling system comprising a labelling plate being adapted to be removable connected with a sterile container (using an uniform labelling plate connecting/catch mechanism) wherein the labelling plate comprises (a plurality of individual) interfaces for at least one (barcode) label and at least one (RFID) identification tag, wherein the interfaces on the labelling plate are designed for removable/detachable holding the at least one tag and/or the at least one label at the separate labelling plate.",True,0.1994238942861557,1,84,-83,163,566,-403
+通过提供这种贴标签板，无菌容器可以被专门制造成具有用于(一个)贴标签板的单个/统一/标准界面，这有助于保持低制造成本，其中单独的贴标签板配有用于(多个)标牌和(多个)标签的多个个别界面，这有助于保持处理��菌容器的高灵活性。,"By the provision of such a labelling plate, the sterile container can be manufactured with exclusively one single/uniform/standard interface for the (one) labelling plate, which contributes to keep the manufacturing costs low, wherein the separate labelling plate is equipped with a plurality of individual interfaces for the tag(s) and the label(s) which contributes to keep the flexibility in handling the sterile container high.",True,0.2650266587734222,1,63,-62,111,431,-320
+根据本发明的可选方面，贴标签板的至少一个界面是(固持)夹或支架/包括(固持)夹或支架。,According to an optional aspect of the present invention the at least one interface of the labelling plate is/comprises a (retaining) clip or brace.,True,0.4322558045387268,1,24,-23,43,148,-105
+夹有利地被设计成如纸夹一样，其中一个夹腿与贴标签板固定连接，而另一个夹腿可相对于贴标签板的前侧弹性移动，以将例如板状或卡片状标签夹在可移动夹腿和贴标签板的前侧之间。,"The clip is advantageously designed like a paper-clip wherein the one clip leg is fixedly connected with the labelling plate and the other clip leg is elastically movable relative to a front side of the labelling plate to clamp, for example, a plate- or card-like label between the movable clip leg and the front side of the labelling plate.",True,0.2812627851963043,1,59,-58,82,341,-259
+根据本发明的另一可选方面，贴标签板的至少一个其他界面包括至少一个固持孔或凹部，该固持孔或凹部适于(可移除地)接收例如呈钩状锥体、接合棘爪或凹口形式的可弹性变形标牌连接/捕捉机构，该机构形成/提供在标牌处。,"According to another optional aspect of the present invention the at least one other interface of the labelling plate comprises at least one retaining hole or recess being adapted to (removable) receive an elastically deformable tag connection/catch mechanism, for example, in the form of a hook-like cone, engaging pawl or notch, which mechanism is formed/provided at the tag.",True,0.3089424967765808,1,58,-57,102,377,-275
+因此，可以将标牌按压或点击到贴标签板的前侧上(与标签平行)，其中一个或多个锥体被插入到贴标签板的前侧上的(多个)孔中，从而优选地生成形态配合。,"Therefore, the tag can be pressed or clicked onto the front side of the labelling plate (parallel to the label) wherein the cone or cones are inserted into the hole(s) on the front side of the labelling plate thereby generating preferably a form fit.",True,0.3987869322299957,1,44,-43,71,250,-179
+根据本发明的另一可选方面，贴标签板具有例如呈可弹性移动/可变形钩、锥体或边界形式的统一板连接/捕捉机构，该钩、锥体或边界适于与尤其是在要标记的无菌容器处(统一地)形成/提供的凹部或凹槽的单个/统一/标准板界面可移除地接合。,"According to another optional aspect of the present invention the labelling plate has an uniform plate connection/catch mechanism, for example in the form of elastically movable/deformable hooks, cones or borders which are adapted to get removable engaged with the single/uniform/standard plate interface, especially recesses or grooves, (uniformly) formed/provided at the sterile container to be marked.",True,0.2746951580047607,1,55,-54,111,404,-293
+可替换地，可以提供适配器元件，该适配器元件(个别地)适于固定在已知设计的无菌容器处，其中适配器元件包括用于贴标签板的(统一)板界面(凹部/凹槽)。,"Alternatively thereto, an adapter element can be provided which is (individually) adapted to get fixed at a sterile container of known design, wherein the adapter element comprises the (uniform) plate interface (recesses/grooves) for the labelling plate.",True,0.3800992667675018,1,36,-35,73,254,-181
+本发明的另一个要点可在于提供一种包括底盘或沟槽(下壳体)和盖子或盖(上壳体)的无菌容器，该底盘或沟槽(下壳体)和该盖子或盖(上壳体)可相互连接以形成用于在其中容纳(多个)器械托盘的封闭容器隔室。,Another gist of the invention can be seen in the provision of a sterile container comprising a basis pan/trough (lower shell) and a lid/cover (upper shell) which are connectable with each other to form a closed container compartment for,False,0.5249519348144531,1,39,-38,97,236,-139
+根据本发明，该无菌容器尤其是其底盘/沟槽具有统一板界面，该统一板界面尤其是适于可移除地接收板连接/捕捉机构的至少一个或多个凹部或凹槽，该板连接/捕捉机构尤其是如上所述的贴标签板的钩或边界(使得贴标签板可以通过形态配合临时连接到托盘)。,"According to the invention the sterile container, especially its basis pan/trough has an uniform plate interface, especially at least one or a plurality of recesses or grooves being adapted to removable receive the plate connection/catch mechanism, especially the hooks or borders of the labelling plate as defined above (such that the labelling plate can be temporarily connected to the tray by form fit).",True,0.2875886559486389,1,63,-62,117,406,-289
+本发明的另一要点可见于提供一种包括如上所述的贴标签板和无菌容器的无菌容器套件。,Another gist of the invention can be seen in the provision of a sterile container set comprising the labelling plate and the sterile container as defined above.,True,0.447166234254837,1,27,-26,39,160,-121
+根据本发明的可选方面，无菌容器套件进一步包括适于容纳在容器隔室内的至少一个器械托盘，其中托盘具有尤其是至少一个或多个凹部或沟槽的统一板界面，其中托盘的板界面适于可移除地接收尤其是如上所述的贴标签板的钩或边界的板连接/捕捉机构，使得贴标签板可以临时连接到托盘(例如在消毒过程期间)。,"According to an optional aspect of the present invention the sterile container set further comprises at least one instrument tray adapted to be accommodated within the container compartment, wherein the tray has an uniform plate interface, especially at least one or a plurality of recesses or grooves, wherein the plate interface of the tray is adapted to removable receive the plate connection/catch mechanism, especially the hooks or borders of the labelling plate as defined above such that the labelling plate can be temporarily connected to the tray (for example during a disinfection process).",True,0.2268520295619964,1,93,-92,140,600,-460
+本发明的另一个要点可在于提供一种用于尤其在消毒处理循环事件中的无菌容器的贴标签方法，该贴标签方法包括以下方法步骤：,Another gist of the invention can be seen in the provision of a labelling method for sterile containers especially in the event of disinfection processing cycles comprising the following method steps:,True,0.3571778535842895,1,31,-30,57,200,-143
+-优选在如上所述的SPD的清洁区内将透明或彩色的贴标签板(根据以上阐述)(临时)固定在无菌容器上/无菌容器处(通过使用如上所述的点击机构)，,"- (Temporarily) fixing a transparent or coloured labelling plate (according to the above definition) on/at a sterile container (by use of the click-on mechanism as described above) preferably inside the clean section of a SPD as defined above,",True,0.4847934246063232,1,38,-37,70,243,-173
+-在贴标签板的前侧上，在其上提供对应界面处(临时)添加至少一个标牌和至少一个(批次控制)标签，,"- (Temporarily) adding at least one tag and at least one (batch control) label on the front side of the labelling plate at the corresponding interfaces being provided thereon,",True,0.5821828842163086,1,29,-28,47,175,-128
+-处理这样贴标签和灭菌的无菌容器和包含在其中的器械套件以送往手术室/手术室中，其中(携带条形码的)标签可以至少部分地被移除和固定到例如患者的文档中且/或标签的部分可以被丢弃)，,"- processing the thus labelled and sterilized sterile container and instrument set contained therein to/in the operation room wherein the (barcode carrying) label could be at least partially removed and fixed, for example, into the patient's documentation and/or parts of the labelling could be disposed),",True,0.2750048041343689,1,45,-44,88,305,-217
+-在手术室中使用无菌容器后，将无菌容器处理送回SPD，,"- processing back the sterile container to the SPD after its use in the operation room,",True,0.5735448002815247,1,16,-15,27,87,-60
+-在SPD中打开无菌容器并且移除用过的器械托盘，,"- opening the sterile container in the SPD and removing the used instrument tray,",True,0.4357452392578125,1,14,-13,24,81,-57
+-从无菌容器中移除贴标签板，从贴标签板上移除标牌并且将贴标签板(可选地包括标签)与包含在无菌容器中的用过的器械托盘连接，以在洗涤器/消毒器中一起处理托盘和贴标签板，,"- removing the labelling plate from the sterile container, removing the tag from the labelling plate and connecting the labelling plate (optionally including the labels) with the used instrument tray contained in the sterile container for processing the tray and the labelling plate together in a washer/disinfector,",True,0.361956924200058,1,47,-46,82,316,-234
+-将清洁的器械托盘与任何清洁的无菌容器(具有正确的尺寸)合并在一起，,"- merging the cleaned instrument tray together with any cleaned sterile container (having the correct size),",True,0.4152969717979431,1,16,-15,34,108,-74
+-从清洁的器械托盘移除贴标签板，并且将其与无菌容器连接，以及,- removing the labelling plate from the cleaned instrument tray and connecting the same with the sterile container and,True,0.4508162140846252,1,19,-18,30,118,-88
+-将标牌(与无菌容器和器械托盘单独清洁)连接到贴标签板。,- connecting the tag (being cleaned separately to the sterile container and,False,0.6849313378334045,1,12,-11,28,75,-47
+附图说明,Short description of the figures,True,0.5281213521957397,1,5,-4,4,32,-28
+下文将参考附图基于优选实施方案更详细地描述本发明，根据附图,"The present invention will be described in more detail below on the basis of a preferred embodiment by reference to the enclosed figures, according to which Fig. 1 shows a lower shell of a sterile container already equipped with a labelling plate according to an embodiment of the present invention in a perspective view, wherein an upper shell can have substantially the same shape and is, therefore, not individually shown anymore,",False,0.8500520586967468,1,71,-70,29,433,-404
+图1以透视图示出了已经配有根据本发明实施方案的贴标签板的无菌容器的下壳体，其中上壳体可以具有基本相同的形状，并且因此不再单独地示出，图2示出了处于与无菌容器连接的状态的贴标签板的长度区，,"Fig. 2 shows a length section of the labelling plate in a connected state with the sterile container,",False,0.8282069563865662,1,18,-17,93,101,-8
+图3a和图3b分别以放大视图示出了标牌连接/捕捉机构和板连接/捕捉机构，并且,"Fig. 3a and 3b show a tag connection/catch mechanism and a plate connection/catch mechanism in enlarged view, respectively and",True,0.4345247447490692,1,19,-18,38,126,-88
+图4a至图4d在不同视图中示出了根据实施方案的配有(一个)信息标牌的贴标签板。,Fig. 4a to 4d show the labelling plate according to an embodiment in different views being equipped with an (one) information tag.,True,0.4382641613483429,1,22,-21,39,130,-91
+具体实施方式,Description of the preferred embodiment,True,0.7823231220245361,1,5,-4,6,39,-33
+根据图1，无菌容器1的下壳体(或底盘/沟槽)1a被详细示出为形成容器隔室2，如图3a所示的托盘4可以插入该容器隔室2中，其中下壳体1a可以由可具有与所述下壳体基本相似的形状的上壳体1b(如图1所示)气密封闭。,According to Fig. 1 a lower shell (or basis pan/trough) 1 a of a sterile container 1 is shown in detail forming a container compartment 2 into which a tray 4 as indicated in Fig. 3a can be inserted wherein the lower shell 1 a can be air-tightly closed by an upper shell 1 b (as indicated in Fig. 1 ) which may have a shape substantially similar to the lower shell.,True,0.2950140237808227,1,72,-71,104,364,-260
+在优选实施方案中，下壳体1a包括板接收界面6，该板接收界面优选为被压入下壳体1a的侧壁中的两个平行相距凹槽状凹部6a的形式。,In the preferred embodiment the lower shell 1 a comprises a plate receiving interface 6 preferably in the form of two parallel distanced groove-like recesses 6a being pressed into a side wall of the lower shell 1 a.,True,0.37608602643013,1,38,-37,62,215,-153
+可替代地，代替凹槽，也可以形成孔状凹部。,"Alternatively, instead of grooves also hole-like recesses could be formed.",True,0.5557876825332642,1,10,-9,20,74,-54
+此外，代替下壳体1a或者除了下壳体1a之外，上壳体1b也可以形成有这种类型的板接收界面6。,"Besides, instead of or in addition to the lower shell 1 a also the upper shell 1 b could be formed with a plate receiving interface 6 of this kind.",True,0.4256470799446106,1,30,-29,45,147,-102
+一般来说，该板接收界面6旨在在将来制造的每个无菌容器1处具有标准或统一的形状。,"In general, the plate receiving interface 6 is intended to have a standard or uniform shape at each sterile container 1 being manufactured in future.",True,0.3238454759120941,1,25,-24,39,149,-110
+在已现有无菌容器的情况下，可以提供适配器元件(未示出)，该适配器元件例如通过胶粘或焊接可连接到(现有)无菌容器，并且在其自由侧上具有(标准)接收界面6。,"In case of already existing sterile containers an adapter element (not shown) could be provided which is connectable to the (existing) sterile container, for example by gluing or welding, and which has the (standard) receiving interface 6 on its free side.",True,0.3207796812057495,1,41,-40,76,256,-180
+如从图4a至图4b中可见，提供了一个(单独的)贴标签板8，该贴标签板8的外部形状基本上适于无菌容器1的侧壁，使得该贴标签板8可以以紧密方式连接到无菌容器1的侧壁(下壳体1a)。,As can be seen in the Fig. 4a to 4b a (separate) labelling plate 8 is provided which is substantially adapted in its outer shape to the side wall of the sterile container 1 such that it can be attached to the side wall of the sterile container 1 (lower shell 1 a) in a tight manner.,True,0.3141039907932281,1,57,-56,88,282,-194
+为了实现无菌容器1和贴标签板8之间的固定但可拆卸的连接，在其上形成至少两个(优选四个)平行延伸的边界或钩10，表示被设计成与无菌容器1的凹部6a弹性接合的板连接或捕捉机构。,In order to achieve a fixed but detachable connection between the sterile container 1 and the labelling plate 8 at least two (preferably four) parallel extended borders or hooks 10 are formed thereon representing a plate connection or catch mechanism which are designed to elastically engage with the recesses 6a of the sterile container 1.,True,0.2920679450035095,1,55,-54,86,340,-254
+尤其如图3b可见，该无菌容器1的每个凹部6a形成边界或钩10被弹性地压入其中的底切，以基本上通过形状配合将贴标签板8保持在容器1的侧壁处。,"As can be seen especially in Fig. 3b, each recess 6a of the sterile container 1 forms an undercut into which the borders or hooks 10 are elastically pressed to hold the labelling plate 8 at the side wall of the container 1 substantially by form fit.",True,0.3684901595115661,1,47,-46,69,249,-180
+贴标签板8在其(自由)前侧包括至少两个界面12、14，该两个界面12、14适于可拆卸地保持至少一个信息标牌16和至少一个卡片状标签18。,"The labelling plate 8 comprises at least two interfaces 12, 14 at its (free) front side which are adapted to detachably hold at least one information tag 16 and at least one card-like label 18.",True,0.2503988742828369,1,35,-34,68,193,-125
+尤其如从图3a中可见，用于信息标牌16的一个界面12优选地包括分别形成底切的两个孔或凹部12a。,As can be seen especially in Fig. 3a the one interface 12 for the information tag 16 comprises preferably two holes or recesses 12a forming undercuts respectively.,True,0.3257814347743988,1,27,-26,48,163,-115
+因此，所述信息标牌16包括优选为例如两个锥状(凹口状)突起16a的形式的标牌连接/捕捉机构，该突起16a可弹性变形并且被设计成与贴标签板8处的孔或凹部12a接合，使得在它们之间生成可拆卸的形状配合。,"The information tag 16, therefore, comprises a tag connection/catch mechanism, preferably in the form of, for example two cone-like (notch-like) protrusions 16a which are elastically deformable and which are designed to engage with the holes or recesses 12a at the labelling plate 8 such that a detachable form fit is generated in between.",True,0.2982228100299835,1,53,-52,99,339,-240
+根据图4a至图4b，用于标签18的另一个界面14包括具有两个夹腿20a、20b的夹或支架(优选以纸夹的形式)20，其中一个夹腿20a与贴标签板8固定连接，而另一个夹腿20b自由地保持在贴标签板8的前侧上方/沿着贴标签板8的前侧，使得例如信用卡形式的标签18可以夹持在自由保持夹腿20b(有弹性)和贴标签板8的前侧之间。,"According to the Fig. 4a to 4b, the other interface 14 for the label 18 comprises a clip or brace (preferably in the form of a paper clip) 20 having two clip legs 20a, 20b wherein one clip leg 20a is fixedly connected with the labelling plate 8 and the other one 20b is freely hold above/along the front side of labelling plate 8 such that the label 18, for example in the form of a credit card, can be sandwiched between the freely hold clip leg 20b (being elastic) and the front side of the labelling plate 8.",True,0.1347454041242599,1,99,-98,159,511,-352
+此处应该指出的是，所述贴标签板8可以具有用于附加信息标牌和/或标签的更多界面，这些附加信息标牌和/或标签仅在贴标签板8的前侧中由尤其如图4c和图4d所示的通孔指示。,"It shall be pointed out here, that the labelling plate 8 may have more interfaces for additional information tags and/or labels which are just indicated in the front side of the labelling plate 8 by through holes as shown especially in Fig. 4c and 4d.",True,0.2441293895244598,1,45,-44,82,251,-169
+利用如上所述的包括贴标签板8、信息标牌16和标签18的贴标签系统，用于标牌和(条形码)标签的可互换(前)贴标签板8由与无菌处理的再处理方法兼容的材料制成，如不锈钢、塑料如PEEK或PPSU等(与标牌和/或标签的材料无关)。,"With the labelling system comprising the labelling plate 8 the information tag 16 and the label 18 as described above the interchangeable (front) labelling plate 8 for tags and (barcode) labels is used made from materials which are compatible with reprocessing methods in sterile processing like stainless steel, plastic like PEEK or PPSU, etc.",False,0.2948076426982879,1,54,-53,111,344,-233
+因此，这种贴标签系统在消毒处理循环中的使用如下(从SPD的清洁区开始)：,Accordingly the use of such a labelling system in processing cycles for disinfection is as follows (starting in the clean section of the SPD):,True,0.2780541181564331,1,24,-23,36,142,-106
+将透明或彩色贴标签板8(可拆卸地)固定在在其中使用如上所述的点击机构的无菌容器1(优选其下壳体1a)上/无菌容器1处。,• A transparent or coloured labelling plate 8 is (detachably) fixed on/at the sterile container 1 (preferably its lower shell 1 a) wherein the click-on mechanism as described above is used.,True,0.4713659584522247,1,31,-30,59,189,-130
+使用提供在贴标签板8上的��少两个(单独)界面12、14，在该贴标签板8的前侧上添加(多个)附加的较小识别标牌16和(批次控制)标签18。,"added on the front side of the labelling plate 8 using the at least two (individual) interfaces 12, 14 provided thereon.",False,0.5935069918632507,1,21,-20,68,120,-52
+这样贴标签和灭菌的容器1(之前其中插入有器械托盘4)然后被处理以送往手术室供使用。,• The thus labelled and sterilized container 1 (into which an instrument tray 4 was inserted before) are then processed to an operation room for its use.,True,0.4238267838954925,1,27,-26,41,153,-112
+在手术室中，(条形码)标签18可以被移除，例如，被胶粘到患者的文档中。,"• In the operation room (barcode) labels 18 can be removed and, for example, be glued into the patient's documentation.",True,0.3186360895633697,1,20,-19,35,119,-84
+标签18的至少一部分也可以被丢弃。,Also at least parts of the labels 18 can be disposed.,True,0.2758609354496002,1,11,-10,17,53,-36
+或者，标签18的至少一部分可以在使用后被维持在无菌容器1中。,"Alternatively, at least parts of the labels 18 can be maintained at the sterile container 1 after use.",True,0.4233723282814026,1,18,-17,30,102,-72
+在手术室中使用后，无菌容器1通常被处理送回SPD。,• After use in the operation room the sterile container 1 is generally processed back to the SPD.,True,0.3836733400821686,1,18,-17,25,97,-72
+在SPD中，容器1被打开，并且用过的器械托盘4从无菌容器1中移除。,• In the SPD the container 1 is opened and the used instrument tray(s) 4 is/are removed from the sterile container 1.,True,0.4896412789821625,1,22,-21,33,117,-84
+然后，器械托盘可以与已移除的贴标签板8例如在清洗器/消毒器中一起处理。,"• The instrument tray(s) can then be processed together with the already removed labelling plate 8, for example, in a washer/disinfector.",True,0.436625063419342,1,21,-20,35,137,-102
+此处，贴标签板8可以可选地在托盘4处提供的相应(统一)界面4a处连接到器械托盘4，并且具有与无菌容器1处的板界面6相同的形状和尺寸。,"Here, the labelling plate 8 can optionally be connected to the instrument try 4 at the respective (uniform) interface 4a being provided at the tray 4 and having the same shape and size than the plate interface 6 at the sterile container 1.",True,0.3014851808547973,1,43,-42,66,239,-173
+在清洁过程完成之后，(多个)器械托盘4与任何容器(尺寸合适)合并在一起，因为容器在此阶段未贴标签。,together with any container (having the right size) because the containers are un labelled at this stage.,False,0.6230875849723816,1,17,-16,49,105,-56
+最后，已与(多个)托盘4一起处理的贴标签板8连接到(多个)托盘4被插入其中的所选择(可用的)无菌容器1上。,"• Finally, the labelling plate 8 which has been processed together with the tray(s) 4 is connected on the selected (available) sterile container 1 into which the tray(s)",False,0.5126557350158691,1,28,-27,53,169,-116
+上述程序允许在无菌处理循环期间的任何时候识别容器内外的器械套件的内容物。,The above-described procedure allows at any time during the sterile processing cycle to identify the content of an instrument set inside and outside the container.,True,0.5204877257347107,1,25,-24,36,163,-127
+在无菌处理部门(SPD)的清洁区，任何合适尺寸的容器都可以用于与器械托盘合并，而不管其先前的内容物。,At the clean section of the sterile processing department (SPD) any container of the right size can be used for merging with an instrument tray regardless its former content.,True,0.3225070536136627,1,29,-28,50,174,-124
+与使用一次性条形码标签不同，在清洁和消毒期间，器械托盘的识别是可行的，因为保持标签的贴标签板可以在清洁期过程连接在器械托盘处。,Different from using single use barcode labels the identification of the instrument tray during cleaning and disinfection is possible because the labelling plate holding the label can be connected at the instrument tray for the cleaning process.,True,0.2974812388420105,1,37,-36,63,245,-182
+在贴标签板上使用不同的附加标签还允许将无菌容器的内容物分到不同的器械托盘中以进行清洁和消毒。,The use of different additional tags on the labelling plate allows also the break-up of the content of the sterile container into different instrument trays for cleaning and disinfection.,True,0.2878499925136566,1,29,-28,46,187,-141
+对相关申请的交叉引用,CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION,True,0.2878898680210112,1,4,-3,10,38,-28
+本申请要求2019年4月12日提交的韩国专利申请第10-2019-0042809号的优先权和权益，其为了所有目的而通过引用结合于此，如在本文中阐述的一样。,"This application claims priority from and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-0042809, filed on Apr. 12, 2019, which is hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes as if set forth herein.",True,0.2563769817352295,1,33,-32,77,210,-133
+技术领域,FIELD,True,0.4684249758720398,1,1,0,4,5,-1
+本公开的实例性实施例涉及一种帘式气囊设备，更具体地，涉及一种能够在衬垫部件展开时防止衬垫部件与立柱部件之间的干涉的帘式气囊设备。,"Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a curtain airbag apparatus, and more particularly, to a curtain airbag apparatus capable of preventing interference between a cushion part and a pillar part when the cushion part is deployed.",True,0.3845132291316986,1,38,-37,64,249,-185
+背景技术,DISCUSSION OF THE BACKGROUND,True,0.3924949765205383,1,4,-3,4,28,-24
+通常，车辆包括气囊以保护乘客。,"In general, a vehicle includes airbags to protect a passenger.",True,0.2913032174110412,1,10,-9,15,62,-47
+气囊根据待保护的身体部位安装在不同的位置。,The airbags are installed at various positions according to body parts to be protected.,True,0.3915890753269195,1,14,-13,21,87,-66
+帘式气囊在车身的前后方向上设置在前门和后门的顶部处。,A curtain airbag is disposed at the tops of front and rear doors in the front-to-rear direction of a vehicle body.,True,0.5028212070465088,1,21,-20,26,114,-88
+帘式气囊包括以螺旋形状缠绕并安装在车身中的衬垫部件。,The curtain airbag includes a cushion part which is wound in a spiral shape and installed in the vehicle body.,True,0.4964400231838226,1,20,-19,26,110,-84
+在前门和后门之间，在上下方向上安装有立柱部件。,"Between the front door and the rear door, a pillar part is installed in a top-to-bottom direction.",True,0.4751852452754974,1,17,-16,23,98,-75
+当车辆发生斜向碰撞时，由充气机产生的气体被注入帘式气囊的衬垫部件中。,"When an oblique collision of a vehicle occurs, gas generated by an inflator is injected into the cushion part of the curtain airbag.",True,0.4236323535442352,1,23,-22,34,132,-98
+衬垫部件充气并向下展开以覆盖车辆的前门和后门。,The cushion part is inflated and deployed downward to cover the front and rear doors of the vehicle.,True,0.470814049243927,1,18,-17,23,100,-77
+然而，在传统的帘式气囊中，衬垫部件被封装在立柱部件的顶部处。,"In the conventional curtain airbag, however, the cushion part is packaged at the top of the pillar part.",True,0.4585711061954498,1,18,-17,30,104,-74
+因此，当衬垫部件充气和展开时，衬垫部件可干涉立柱部件。,"Therefore, when the cushion part is inflated and deployed, the cushion part may interfere with the pillar part.",True,0.5087467432022095,1,18,-17,27,111,-84
+当衬垫部件干涉立柱部件时，衬垫部件可能受损或者衬垫部件的展开方向可能改变。,"As the cushion part interferes with the pillar part, the cushion part may be damaged or the deployment direction of the cushion part may be changed.",True,0.5257956385612479,1,26,-25,37,148,-111
+因此，需要一种能够解决该问题的装置。,"Therefore, there is a need for a device capable of solving the problem.",True,0.2116192430257797,1,13,-12,18,71,-53
+实用新型内容,SUMMARY,True,0.7007538080215454,1,1,0,6,7,-1
+各实施例涉及一种帘式气囊设备，其能够在衬垫部件展开时防止衬垫部件与立柱部件之间的干涉。,Various embodiments are directed to a curtain airbag apparatus capable of preventing interference between a cushion part and a pillar part when the cushion part is deployed.,True,0.4727514982223511,1,27,-26,43,173,-130
+在一实施例中，帘式气囊设备可包括：衬垫部件，设置在立柱部件的顶部处；一个或多个引导构件，连接到衬垫部件并且构造成将衬垫部件固定到车身；以及衬垫移动部件，连接到衬垫部件、设置在引导构件与车身之间、固定到引导构件并且构造成在由从充气机注入的气体充气的同时使引导构件变形以将衬垫部件移动到车身的车内侧。,"In an embodiment, a curtain airbag apparatus may include: a cushion part disposed at the top of a pillar part; one or more guide members connected to the cushion part and configured to fix the cushion part to a vehicle body; and a cushion moving part connected to the cushion part, disposed between the guide members and the vehicle body, fixed to the guide members, and configured to deform the guide members to move the cushion part to an indoor side of the vehicle body, while inflated by gas injected from an inflator.",True,0.2874106168746948,1,93,-92,148,522,-374
+衬垫移动部件可折叠并设置在引导构件与车身之间。,The cushion moving part may be folded and disposed between the guide members and the vehicle body.,True,0.5697748064994812,1,17,-16,23,98,-75
+衬垫移动部件可具有一个或多个固定狭缝，衬垫移动部件穿过该固定狭缝装配并固定到引导构件。,The cushion moving part may have one or more fixing slits through which the cushion moving part is fitted and fixed to the guide members.,True,0.4259222447872162,1,25,-24,43,137,-94
+一个引导构件可连接在衬垫部件与衬垫移动部件之间，并且一个固定狭缝可形成在衬垫移动部件的边缘处，以与引导构件对应。,"One guide member may be connected between the cushion part and the cushion moving part, and one fixing slit may be formed at the edge of the cushion moving part so as to correspond to the guide member.",True,0.4182527661323547,1,38,-37,56,201,-145
+多个引导构件可连接在衬垫部件与衬垫移动部件之间，并且多个固定狭缝可形成在衬垫移动部件的边缘处，以与引导构件一一对应。,"A plurality of guide members may be connected between the cushion part and the cushion moving part, and a plurality of fixing slits may be formed at the edge of the cushion moving part so as to correspond one-to-one to the guide members.",True,0.4631828069686889,1,43,-42,58,237,-179
+帘式气囊设备还可包括引导缝合部件，该引导缝合部件形成在衬垫部件与衬垫移动部件之间并且构造成当从充气机注入气体时限制衬垫移动部件在衬垫部件的厚度方向上充气。,"The curtain airbag apparatus may further include a guide sewed part formed between the cushion part and the cushion moving part and configured to restrict the cushion moving part from inflating in the thickness direction of the cushion part, when gas is injected from the inflator.",True,0.4775234162807464,1,46,-45,77,281,-204
+引导缝合部件可以是当衬垫部件充气时在厚度方向上不充气的非活动区域。,The guide sewed part may be an inactive area which is not inflated in the thickness direction when the cushion part is inflated.,True,0.5519278049468994,1,23,-22,33,128,-95
+第一连通孔可形成在引导缝合部件的一侧上，使得衬垫部件与衬垫移动部件的一侧彼此连通，并且第二连通孔可形成在引导缝合部件的另一侧上，使得衬垫部件与衬垫移动部件的另一侧彼此连通。,"A first communication hole may be formed on one side of the guide sew part such that the cushion part and one side of the cushion moving part communicate with each other, and a second communication hole may be formed on the other side of the guide sewed part such that the cushion part and the other side of the cushion moving part communicate with each other.",True,0.4301609098911285,1,67,-66,86,360,-274
+当衬垫部件基于引导构件在逆时针方向上缠绕并且引导构件固定到车身时，第一连通孔和第二连通孔可设置在衬垫部件的顶部处。,"When the cushion part is wound in the counter clockwise direction based on the guide members and the guide members are fixed to the vehicle body, the first and second communication holes may be disposed at the top of the cushion part.",True,0.5414330959320068,1,42,-41,57,234,-177
+注入到衬垫移动部件中的气体可首先通过第一连通孔和第二连通孔供应到衬垫部件的外部部分，使得衬垫部件在顺时针方向上解绕和展开。,"The gas injected into the cushion moving part may be first supplied to an outer portion of the cushion part though the first and second communication holes, such that the cushion part is unwound and deployed in the clockwise direction.",True,0.4838232100009918,1,40,-39,61,235,-174
+衬垫部件可连接到衬垫覆盖部件以覆盖缠绕的衬垫部件。,The cushion part may be connected to a cushion cover part to cover the wound cushion part.,True,0.9636576771736144,1,17,-16,25,90,-65
+根据本公开的实施例，由于衬垫移动部件固定到引导构件，所以可以不应用单独的部件或过程来将衬垫移动部件固定到引导构件。,"In accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure, since the cushion moving part is fixed to the guide member, a separate part or process may not be applied in order to fix the cushion moving part to the guide member.",True,0.3898623585700989,1,41,-40,57,228,-171
+因此，可能防止部件数量的增加并减少组装时间。,"Therefore, it is possible to prevent an increase in the number of parts and to reduce the assembling time.",True,0.3009586632251739,1,19,-18,22,106,-84
+此外，由于引导构件通过衬垫移动部件的充气力而朝向车内侧变形，所以可能防止在衬垫部件的展开的初始状态下衬垫部件被立柱部件捕获或与立柱部件干涉。,"Furthermore, since the guide member is deformed toward the indoor side by the inflation force of the cushion moving part, it is possible to prevent the cushion part from being caught on or interfering with the pillar part at the initial state of the deployment of the cushion part.",True,0.5104472041130066,1,49,-48,70,281,-211
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,True,0.6737823486328125,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+图1是示意性地示出了根据本公开的一实施例的帘式气囊设备安装在车身中的构造图。,FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating that a curtain airbag apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure is installed in a vehicle body.,True,0.5095975995063782,1,28,-27,38,183,-145
+图2是示意性地示出了根据本公开的实施例的帘式气囊设备打开的平面图。,FIG. 2 is a plan view schematically illustrating that the curtain airbag apparatus in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure is unfolded.,True,0.4713487327098846,1,24,-23,33,155,-122
+图3是示意性地示出了衬垫移动部件折叠在根据本公开的实施例的帘式气囊设备中的平面图。,FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically illustrating that a cushion moving part is folded in the curtain airbag apparatus in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure.,True,0.4689183533191681,1,29,-28,41,178,-137
+图4是示意性地示出了两个引导构件安装在根据本公开的实施例的帘式气囊设备中的平面图。,FIG. 4 is a plan view schematically illustrating that two guide members are installed in the curtain airbag apparatus in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure.,True,0.465294599533081,1,28,-27,41,178,-137
+图5是示意性地示出了两个引导构件安装在根据本公开的实施例的帘式气囊设备中并且衬垫移动部件折叠在该帘式气囊设备中的平面图。,FIG. 5 is a plan view schematically illustrating that the two guide members are installed and the cushion moving part is folded in the curtain airbag apparatus in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure.,True,0.5051897168159485,1,36,-35,60,220,-160
+图6是示意性地示出了衬垫部件缠绕并安装在根据本公开的实施例的帘式气囊设备中的车身中的侧视图。,FIG. 6 is a side view schematically illustrating that a cushion part is wound and installed in the vehicle body in the curtain airbag apparatus in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure.,True,0.4950530230998993,1,34,-33,46,204,-158
+图7是示意性地示出了衬垫移动部件的固定狭缝装配到根据本公开的实施例的帘式气囊设备中的引导构件的透视图。,FIG. 7 is a perspective view schematically illustrating that a fixing slit of the cushion moving part is fitted to the guide member in the curtain airbag apparatus in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure.,True,0.4695951342582702,1,37,-36,51,224,-173
+图8是示意性地示出了根据本实用新型的实施例的帘式气囊设备安装在立柱部件的顶部处的侧视图。,FIG. 8 is a side view schematically illustrating that the curtain airbag apparatus in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention is installed at the top of the pillar part.,True,0.5340890288352966,1,31,-30,44,185,-141
+图9是示出了根据本实用新型的实施例的帘式气囊设备中的衬垫移动部件充气以使缠绕的衬垫部件移动到车身的相对侧的侧视图。,FIG. 9 is a side view illustrating that the cushion moving part in the curtain airbag apparatus in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention is inflated to move the wound cushion part to the opposite side of the vehicle body.,True,0.5202523469924927,1,42,-41,57,239,-182
+图10是示出了在衬垫移动部件在根据本实用新型的实施例的帘式气囊设备中充气之后衬垫部件展开到车内侧的侧视图。,FIG. 10 is a side view illustrating that the cushion part is deployed to the indoor side after the cushion moving part is inflated in the curtain airbag apparatus in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.5767606496810913,1,38,-37,53,222,-169
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS,True,0.7572606205940247,1,6,-5,6,51,-45
+在下文中，将通过各种实例性实施例参考附图在下面描述帘式气囊设备。,"Hereinafter, a curtain airbag apparatus will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings through various exemplary embodiments.",True,0.4616566300392151,1,19,-18,32,146,-114
+应注意，附图不是按精确比例绘制的，并且仅为了描述方便和清楚起见，可放大线的粗细或部件的尺寸。,It should be noted that the drawings are not to precise scale and may be exaggerated in thickness of lines or sizes of components for descriptive convenience and clarity only.,True,0.3957262933254242,1,30,-29,46,175,-129
+此外，如本文使用的术语是通过考虑本实用新型的功能来定义的，并且可根据用户或操作者的习惯或意图而改变。,"Furthermore, the terms as used herein are defined by taking functions of the invention into account and can be changed according to the custom or intention of users or operators.",True,0.2597843408584595,1,30,-29,50,178,-128
+因此，术语的定义应根据本文阐述的整体公开内容来进行。,"Therefore, definition of the terms should be made according to the overall disclosures set forth herein.",True,0.3524588048458099,1,16,-15,26,104,-78
+图1是示意性地示出了根据本公开的一实施例的帘式气囊设备安装在车身中的构造图，图2是示意性地示出了根据本公开的实施例的帘式气囊设备打开的平面图，图3是示意性地示出了衬垫移动部件折叠在根据本公开的实施例的帘式气囊设备中的平面图，图4是示意性地示出了两个引导构件安装在根据本公开的实施例的帘式气囊设备中的平面图，图5是示意性地示出了两个引导构件安装在根据本公开的实施例的帘式气囊设备中并且衬垫移动部件折叠在该帘式气囊设备中的平面图，图6是示意性地示出了衬垫部件缠绕并安装在根据本公开的实施例的帘式气囊设备中的车身中的侧视图，并且图7是示意性地示出了衬垫移动部件的固定狭缝(slits，缝隙)装配到根据本公开的实施例的帘式气囊设备中的引导构件的透视图。,"FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram schematically illustrating that a curtain airbag apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure is installed in a vehicle body, FIG. 2 is a plan view schematically illustrating that the curtain airbag apparatus in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure is unfolded, FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically illustrating that a cushion moving part is folded in the curtain airbag apparatus in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 4 is a plan view schematically illustrating that two guide members are installed in the curtain airbag apparatus in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 5 is a plan view schematically illustrating that the two guide members are installed and the cushion moving part is folded in the curtain airbag apparatus in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 6 is a side view schematically illustrating that a cushion part is wound and installed in the vehicle body in the curtain airbag apparatus in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view schematically illustrating that a fixing slit of the cushion moving part is fitted to the guide member in the curtain airbag apparatus in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure.",True,0.1944057792425155,1,217,-216,322,1352,-1030
+参考图1至图7，根据本公开的一实施例的帘式气囊设备100可包括衬垫部件110、引导构件120和衬垫移动部件130。,"Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7, a curtain airbag apparatus 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure may include a cushion part 110, a guide member 120 and a cushion moving part 130.",True,0.4043300747871399,1,36,-35,57,198,-141
+帘式气囊设备100在前后方向上设置在前门和后门(未示出)的顶部处。,The curtain airbag apparatus 100 is disposed at the tops of front and rear doors (not illustrated) in a front-to-rear direction.,True,0.4273169338703155,1,21,-20,33,128,-95
+帘式气囊设备100以卷状缠绕和安装。,The curtain airbag apparatus 100 is wound and installed in a roll shape.,True,0.518480658531189,1,13,-12,18,72,-54
+衬垫部件110通过衬垫移动部件130连接到充气机101。,The cushion part 110 is connected to an inflator 101 through the cushion moving part 130.,True,0.5269559025764465,1,16,-15,28,89,-61
+头部衬里30(见图9)安装在帘式气囊设备100的车内侧上。,A head liner 30 (see FIG. 9 ) is installed on the indoor side of the curtain airbag apparatus 100.,True,0.3673313558101654,1,20,-19,29,98,-69
+头部衬里30封闭帘式气囊设备100的车内侧。,The head liner 30 closes the indoor side of the curtain airbag apparatus 100.,True,0.5262246131896973,1,14,-13,22,77,-55
+立柱部件20安装在头部衬里30和帘式气囊设备100的底部处。,A pillar part 20 is installed at the bottoms of the head liner 30 and the curtain airbag apparatus 100.,True,0.3344613313674927,1,20,-19,30,103,-73
+立柱部件20竖直地设置在车身10的任一侧上，以连接车身10的顶部和底部。,The pillar part 20 is vertically disposed on either side of a vehicle body 10 so as to connect the ceiling and bottom of the vehicle body 10.,True,0.3470000028610229,1,28,-27,36,141,-105
+立柱部件20包括安装在车身10的前侧上的前柱(未示出)、设置在前门与后门之间的中柱(未示出)，以及安装在车身10的后侧上的后柱(未示出)。,"The pillar part 20 includes a front pillar (not illustrated) installed on the front side of the vehicle body 10, a center pillar (not illustrated) disposed between the front and rear doors, and a rear pillar (not illustrated) installed on the rear side of the vehicle body 10.",True,0.3043191730976105,1,48,-47,69,276,-207
+根据本公开的实施例的引导构件120和衬垫移动部件130可应用于前柱、中柱和后柱中的一些或全部。,"The guide member 120 and the cushion moving part 130 in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure may be applied to some or all of the front pillar, the center pillar and the rear pillar.",True,0.4207442104816437,1,37,-36,47,202,-155
+衬垫部件110设置在立柱部件20的顶部处。,The cushion part 110 is disposed at the top of the pillar part 20.,True,0.4431825280189514,1,14,-13,21,66,-45
+衬垫部件110以卷状缠绕并封装。,The cushion part 110 is wound in a roll shape and packaged.,True,0.660830020904541,1,12,-11,16,59,-43
+此时，衬垫部件110基于引导构件120在CCW(逆时针)方向上缠绕。,"At this time, the cushion part 110 is wound in the CCW (Counter Clock Wise) direction based on the guide member 120.",True,0.4751441180706024,1,22,-21,34,116,-82
+当从充气机101注入气体时，衬垫部件110展开以覆盖车身10的两侧。,"As gas is injected from the inflator 101, the cushion part 110 is deployed to cover both sides of the vehicle body 10.",True,0.3713260591030121,1,23,-22,34,118,-84
+衬垫部件110具有非活动部件114，以限制衬垫部件110的充气厚度。,The cushion part 110 has an inactive part 114 to limit the inflation thickness of the cushion part 110.,True,0.4586388170719147,1,19,-18,34,103,-69
+非活动部件114具有两层织物彼此附接的结构，使得气体不被引入非活动部件114中。,"The inactive part 114 has a structure in which two layers of fabric are attached to each other, such that gas is not introduced into the inactive part 114.",True,0.2637793719768524,1,29,-28,40,155,-115
+引导构件120连接到衬垫部件110，并且将衬垫部件110固定到车身10。,"The guide member 120 is connected to the cushion part 110, and fixes the cushion part 110 to the vehicle body 10.",True,0.4463108777999878,1,22,-21,36,113,-77
+引导构件120通过紧固构件122固定到车身10。,The guide member 120 is fixed to the vehicle body 10 by a fastening member 122.,True,0.5108345150947606,1,16,-15,24,79,-55
+引导构件120可形成为板状。,The guide member 120 may be formed in a plate shape.,True,0.5145750045776367,1,11,-10,14,52,-38
+引导构件120可由能够弹性变形的合成树脂材料或金属材料形成。,The guide member 120 may be formed of a synthetic resin material or metal material which can be elastically deformed.,True,0.4006702899932861,1,20,-19,30,117,-87
+各种形状的构件(诸如螺栓和夹具)都可应用为紧固构件122，只要该构件可将引导构件120固定到车身10即可。,"Various shapes of members such as a bolt and clip may be applied as the fastening member 122, as long as the members can fix the guide member 120 to the vehicle body 10.",True,0.4075768291950226,1,34,-33,53,169,-116
+紧固构件122将引导构件120的顶部固定到车身10。,The fastening member 122 fixes the top of the guide member 120 to the vehicle body 10.,True,0.3515608012676239,1,17,-16,26,86,-60
+技术领域,TECHNICAL FIELD,True,0.2648060321807861,1,2,-1,4,15,-11
+本发明涉及一种蚀刻液组合物，其用于在层压有铜(Cu)和通过溅射(Sputtering)、化学气相沉积(CVD)、无电解镀(Electroless plating)、涂布(Coating)、浸渍(Dipping)等工序沉积的银(Ag，silver)或银合金(Silver alloy)或银化合物(Silvercompound)的基板材料中，选择性地仅蚀刻银或银合金或银化合物。,"The present invention relates to an etching solution composition for selectively etching only silver (Ag), a silver alloy or a silver compound from a substrate material stacked with silver, a silver alloy or a silver compound by sputtering, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), electroless plating, coating, dipping and the like process.",True,0.3301272988319397,3,50,-47,187,333,-146
+而且，本发明还涉及一种电路形成方法，其利用该蚀刻液组合物实现微细图案以形成电路。,"Further, the present invention relates to a method of using the same to form a circuit with a fine pattern.",True,0.5412307381629944,1,20,-19,40,107,-67
+背景技术,BACKGROUND ART,True,0.3384977877140043,1,2,-1,4,14,-10
+随着信息化时代的到来，电子产品市场得到了很大的成长，随之电子电路市场也正急剧成长。,"As the information age comes, an electronics market has grown on a large scale and thus a market for ab electronic circuit is also growing rapidly.",True,0.2998007237911224,1,26,-25,41,147,-106
+随着技术的发展，市场中增加了高性能、高集成电路要求，智能手机革命以后智能设备普及到了全世界，因此产品的轻薄短小化是必然的。,"As smart devices have come into wide use all over the world after a smartphone revolution, products have necessarily become lightweight, thin, short and compact.",False,0.51009202003479,1,25,-24,61,161,-100
+因此，为了回应这一市场需求制造产品，实现微间距是必不可少的。,"Therefore, there is a need of achieving a fine pitch to manufacture the products in response to such market demands.",True,0.4335845410823822,1,20,-19,30,116,-86
+作为实现现有电路的方法多使用着利用光固化树脂进行曝光、蚀刻而形成图案的平版印刷工序。,"As a conventional method of forming a circuit, a lithography process, in which a photocurable resin is used in exposure and etching to form a pattern, has mostly been used.",True,0.546305775642395,1,30,-29,42,172,-130
+平���印刷工序是在形成有镀铜层的基板材料上利用光固化树脂形成所要实现的图案，并进行曝光及蚀刻而制备铜电路板的方法。,The lithography process refers to a method of manufacturing a copper circuit board by forming a desired pattern with the photocurable resin on a substrate material having a copper plating layer and applying the exposure and the etching.,True,0.48139688372612,1,38,-37,56,236,-180
+但是，这种平版印刷工序能实现的间距最小为35um，较难形成微图案。,"However, the minimum pitch achievable by such a lithography process is 35 μm, and it is therefore difficult to form a fine pattern.",True,0.4411923289299011,1,23,-22,33,131,-98
+由于这样的工序上的困难，作为用于实现微细间距的工法，最近主要利用半加成工艺(SAP，Semi Additive Process)方法。,"Due to such difficulty on the process, a semi additive process (SAP) method has recently been used as a technique for achieving the fine pitch.",True,0.44825080037117,3,25,-22,67,143,-76
+通过溅射、化学气相沉积、无电解镀、挤压方法，在层压有薄的金属种子层的基板材料上利用光固化树脂形成图案，并在这样形成的图案槽上镀上铜等导电性物质之后去除光固化树脂。,"By sputtering, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), electroless plating and compression, a pattern is formed with the photocurable resin on the substrate material onto which a metal seed layer is thinly applied, and the photocurable resin is removed after a pattern groove formed as above is plated with a conductive material such as copper, etc. After the circuit is formed based on copper plating and then the photocurable resin is removed, the metal seed layer is removed, thereby forming a circuit having a fine pitch.",True,0.3509746789932251,1,84,-83,81,518,-437
+通过镀铜形成电路之后，利用蚀刻液去除已去除光固化树脂的金属种子层，以实现微细间距电路。,"However, a copper-foil stacked substrate, to which the SAP method is applicable, is capable of achieving a fine pitch, but has a poor adhesive property because the seed layer is formed on a film unlike the existing two-layered and three-layered copper-foil stacked substrates.",True,0.750437319278717,1,43,-42,43,276,-233
+但是，可适用SAP方法的覆铜箔层压板能够实现微间距，不同于现有的二层、三层型覆铜箔层压板，由于薄层上形成有种子层而附着力不好，由于种子层由铜(Cu)或者铬(Cr)、镍(Ni)等与铜金属一起蚀刻的金属或金属合金或金属化合物形成，因此在去除光固化树脂后蚀刻种子层的工序中，由铜材质形成的电路形成部分也一起受到蚀刻，导致厚度和线宽不均匀(图3)。,"Further, the seed layer is made of copper; or metal such as chrome (Cr), nickel (NI), etc. a metal alloy or a metal compound to be etched along with copper, and therefore a circuit forming portion made of copper is also etched together with the seed layer while the seed layer is etched after removing the photocurable resin, thereby causing a nonuniform thickness and a nonuniform linewidth (see FIG. 3 ).",True,0.4101606607437134,1,71,-70,170,406,-236
+而且，如果不能完全去除种子层，则由于迁移产生不良产品。,"Besides, when the seed layer is not completely removed, it leads to a defective product because of migration.",True,0.2990966439247131,1,18,-17,27,109,-82
+而且，目前为止，作为蚀刻金属配线或薄膜方法，最普遍使用的方法分为利用等离子处理或利用蚀刻溶液的方法，而使用蚀刻溶液时，通常由磷酸、硝酸、醋酸、盐酸、硫酸、氨、磷酸铁、硝酸铁、硫酸铁、盐酸铁、氯酸钠及水构成，因此作为蚀刻溶液使用时，不仅是银还同时蚀刻其他金属或金属合金或金属化合物，导致金属电路受损。,"In the case of using the etching solution, the etching solution generally contains phosphoric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, ammonia, iron phosphate, iron nitrate, iron sulfate, iron hydrochloride, sodium chlorate, and water, and therefore etches not only silver but also other metals, a metal alloy or a metal compound, thereby damaging a metal circuit layer.",False,0.2732413411140442,1,59,-58,149,395,-246
+从而导致形成蚀刻因子(Etch factor)低的不良图案。,"Thus, there has been a problem of forming a poor pattern of which an etch factor is low.",True,0.4852597117424011,2,18,-16,30,88,-58
+发明内容,DISCLOSURE,True,0.6160191297531128,1,1,0,4,10,-6
+本发明是鉴于上述问题而提出的，其目的在于提供一种电路形成方法，其利用代替铜使用导电性好的银或银合金或银化合物通过溅射、化学气相沉积、无电解镀、涂布、浸渍等工序形成薄种子层的基板材料，通过SAP方法形成图案后选择性地仅蚀刻银或银合金或银化合物以实现电路。,"Accordingly, the present invention is conceived to solve such conventional problems, and an aspect of the present invention is to provide a method of forming a circuit, in which a pattern is formed by a semi additive process (SAP) method using a substrate material with a thin seed layer formed through sputtering, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), electroless plating, coating, dipping, and the like process employing silver excellent in electric conductivity, a silver alloy or a silver compound instead of copper, and then only silver, the a silver alloy or the silver compound is selectively etched to form the circuit.",True,0.3059937655925751,1,99,-98,126,622,-496
+而且，本发明的目的在于提供一种蚀刻液组合物，其将金属电路层的去除抑制到最小，选择性地仅蚀刻银或银合金或银化合物，使得金属电路层不受损并且蚀刻因子(Etchfactor)高。,"Further, an aspect of the present invention is to provide an etching solution composition, with which only silver, a silver alloy or a silver compound is selectively etched minimizing removal of a metal circuit layer, thereby having a high etch factor and preventing a metal circuit layer from damage.",True,0.3613111078739166,1,49,-48,86,301,-215
+为了达到所述目的，本发明提供一种利用导电性金属薄膜种子层的选择性蚀刻的电路形成方法，其特征在于包括：通过溅射、化学气相沉积、无电解镀、涂布、浸渍等工序利用银或银合金或银化合物在基板材料上形成种子层的步骤(S11)；利用光固化树脂在所述种子层上形成图案槽的步骤(S12)；通过电解镀或无电解镀在所述图案槽上镀铜以实现电路的步骤(S13)；去除所述光固化树脂露出种子层的步骤(S14)；及利用能够选择性地蚀刻银或银合金或银化合物的选择性蚀刻液去除所述露出的种子层的步骤(S15)。,"The foregoing aspects of the present invention are achieved by providing a method of forming a circuit by selectively etching an electrically conductive metal thin film seed layer, the method including: a step (S 11) of forming a seed layer with silver, a silver alloy or a silver compound on a substrate material by processes including sputtering, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), electroless plating, coating, and dipping; a step (S 12) of forming a pattern groove with a photocurable resin on the seed layer; a step (S 13) of forming a circuit by plating the pattern groove with copper by electroplating or electroless plating; a step (S 14) of exposing the seed layer by removing the photocurable resin; and a step (S 15) of removing the exposed seed layer by a selective etching solution for selectively etching silver, a silver alloy or a silver compound.",True,0.2036032825708389,1,144,-143,238,861,-623
+而且，为了达到所述目的，本发明提供一种能够选择性地蚀刻银或银合金或银化合物的选择性蚀刻液组合物，其特征在于包括：氧化剂、胺类或铵化合物、添加剂及水。,"The foregoing aspects of the present invention are achieved by providing a selective etching solution composition for selectively etching silver, a silver alloy or a silver compound, the selective etching solution composition including an oxidizing agent; amines or an ammonium compound; an additive; and water.",True,0.3450992405414581,1,45,-44,74,311,-237
+根据本发明提供一种利用由银或银合金或银化合物和铜形成的异种金属基板材料，选择性地仅蚀刻银或银合金或银化合物，以实现微间距并形成电路的方法。,"According to the present invention, there is provided a method of forming a circuit with a fine pitch by selectively etching only silver, a silver alloy or a silver compound from a heterogeneous metal substrate material including silver, a silver alloy or a silver compound and copper.",True,0.4243705868721008,1,47,-46,69,285,-216
+而且，根据本发明提供一种选择性地仅蚀刻银或银合金或银化合物，以使铜电路不受损并且蚀刻因子高的蚀刻液组合物。,"Further, according to the present invention, there is provided an etching solution composition having a high etch factor so that silver, a silver alloy or a silver compound can be selectively etched without damaging a copper circuit.",True,0.4085413515567779,1,37,-36,53,233,-180
+利用该方法及蚀刻组合物能够进行高性能、高集成电路的设计，能够以各种方式适用于需要轻薄短小的产品。,"These make it possible to design a high-performance and highly-integrated circuit, and the circuit is variously applicable to a product required to be lightweight, thin, short and compact.",True,0.5122227072715759,1,28,-27,48,188,-140
+附图说明,DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS,True,0.5607146620750427,1,3,-2,4,23,-19
+图1是实施例3的蚀刻试验执行结果。,FIG. 1 illustrates etching test results of an embodiment 3;,True,0.5813200473785418,1,10,-9,17,59,-42
+图2是图示本发明的电路形成方法的流程图。,FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a method of forming a circuit according to the present invention;,True,0.4604285955429077,1,17,-16,20,95,-75
+图3��图示本发明的电路形成方法的简略图。,FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a method of forming a circuit according to the present invention;,True,0.5554656386375427,1,18,-17,20,100,-80
+图4是图示利用现有的基板材料和蚀刻液组合物的电路形成方法的简略图。,FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a method of forming a circuit based on a conventional substrate material and a conventional etching solution composition;,True,0.5725826621055603,1,25,-24,33,156,-123
+图5是图示利用本发明的蚀刻液组合物的电路形成方法的简略图。,FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a method of forming a circuit based on an etching solution composition according to the present invention;,True,0.5348308682441711,1,24,-23,29,141,-112
+图6是利用本发明的电路形成方法填充导电性物质之后去除光固化树脂而形成电路的SEM照片。,FIG. 6 is a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) picture showing a circuit formed by removing a photocurable resin after a conductive material is filled by a method of forming a circuit according to the present invention; and,True,0.5324124097824097,1,37,-36,43,223,-180
+图7是利用本发明的蚀刻液组合物选择性地仅蚀刻银材质种子层而形成电路的SEM照片。,FIG. 7 is an SEM picture showing a circuit formed by selectively etching only a seed layer of silver with an etching solution composition according to the present invention.,True,0.4947719573974609,1,29,-28,40,173,-133
+具体实施方式,BEST MODE,False,0.546184778213501,1,2,-1,6,9,-3
+实施发明的最佳方式,"Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail.",False,0.7772656679153442,1,12,-11,9,83,-74
+以下，通过实施例更加详细地说明本发明，但实施例只是本发明的例示，本发明的范围并不限定于实施例。,"However, the embodiments are merely examples of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention.",False,0.50263512134552,1,20,-19,47,123,-76
+实施例1：选择性蚀刻液组合物的制备,Embodiment 1: Preparation of Selective Etching Solution Composition,True,0.488970398902893,1,8,-7,17,67,-50
+1-1：选择性蚀刻液组合物1的制备,1-1: Preparation of Selective Etching Solution Composition 1,True,0.4747728109359741,1,8,-7,17,60,-43
+混合过氧化氢(hydrogen peroxide)12重量％、单乙醇胺(Monoethanolamine)40重量％、润湿剂(wetting agent)1重量％、消泡剂(antifoaming agent)1重量％及去离子水(DI water)46重量％制备了选择性蚀刻液组合物1。,"Hydrogen peroxide 12 wt %, monoethanolamine 40 wt %, wetting agent 1 wt %, antifoaming agent 1 wt %, and deionized (DI) water 46 wt % were mixed to prepare a selective etching solution composition 1.",True,0.2503909170627594,5,36,-31,142,199,-57
+1-2：选择性蚀刻液组合物2的制备,1-2: Preparation of Selective Etching Solution Composition 2,True,0.4850438833236694,1,8,-7,17,60,-43
+混合过碳酸钠(Sodium percarbonate)7重量％、N-甲基二乙醇胺(N-Methyldiethnaolamine)32.5重量％、润湿剂0.5重量％、消泡剂1重量％及去离子水59重量％制备了选择性蚀刻液组合物2。,"Sodium percarbonate 7 wt %, N-methyldiethnaolamine 32.5 wt %, wetting agent 0.5 wt %, antifoaming agent 1 wt %, and DI water 59 wt % were mixed to prepare a selective etching solution composition 2.",True,0.2596022188663482,2,35,-33,113,198,-85
+1-3：选择性蚀刻液组合物3的制备,1-3: Preparation of Selective Etching Solution Composition 3,True,0.4779466092586517,1,8,-7,17,60,-43
+混合过碳酸钠4重量％、N-甲基二乙醇胺(N-Methyldiethnaolamine)60重量％、润湿剂1.5重量％、消泡剂0.5重量％及去离子水34重量％制备了选择性蚀刻液组合物3。,"Sodium percarbonate 4 wt %, N-methyldiethnaolamine 60 wt %, wetting agent 1.5 wt %, antifoaming agent 0.5 wt %, and DI water 34 wt % were mixed to prepare a selective etching solution composition 3.",True,0.290610522031784,1,35,-34,92,198,-106
+实施例2：比较例的制备,Embodiment 2: Preparation of Comparative Examples,True,0.371962159872055,1,6,-5,11,49,-38
+2-1：比较例1的制备,2-1: Preparation of Comparative Example 1,True,0.229755088686943,1,6,-5,11,41,-30
+为了与实施例1中制备的选择性蚀刻液组合物1至3进行比较，参考韩国公开特许公报第10-2016-0115189号中记载的实施例1，混合三价铁10重量％、硝酸5重量％、醋酸5重量％、EDTA 1重量％、乙醇酸1重量％及去离子水78重量％制备了比较例1。,"For comparison with the selective etching solution compositions 1 to 3 prepared in the embodiment 1, with reference to the embodiment 1 disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0115189, iron (III) 10 wt %, nitric acid 5 wt %, acetic acid 5 wt %, EDTA 1 wt %, glycolic acid 1 wt %, and DI water 78 wt % were mixed to prepare a comparative example 1.",True,0.1756578385829925,2,67,-65,124,358,-234
+2-2：比较例2的制备,2-2: Preparation of Comparative Example 2,True,0.2451405227184295,1,6,-5,11,41,-30
+为了与实施例1中制备的选择性蚀刻液组合物1至3进行比较，参考韩国公开特许公报第10-2010-0098409号中记载的实施例1，混合氨7重量％、过氧化氢1.5重量％及去离子水91.5重量％制备了比较例2。,"For comparison with the selective etching solution compositions 1 to 3 prepared in the embodiment 1, with reference to the embodiment 1 disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0098409 , ammonia 7 wt %, hydrogen peroxide 1.5 wt %, and DI water 91.5 wt % were mixed to prepare a comparative example 2.",True,0.1836129575967788,1,53,-52,102,310,-208
+2-3：比较例3的制备,2-3: Preparation of Comparative Example 3,True,0.2368030101060867,1,6,-5,11,41,-30
+为了与实施例1中制备的选择性蚀刻液组合物1至3进行比较，参考韩国公开特许公报第10-2010-0098409号中记载的比较例2，混合磷酸50重量％、硝酸5重量％、醋酸30重量％及去离子水15重量％制备了比较例3。,"For comparison with the selective etching solution compositions 1 to 3 prepared in the embodiment 1, with reference to the comparative embodiment 2 disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0098409, phosphoric acid 50 wt %, nitric acid 5 wt %, acetic acid 30 wt %, and DI water 15 wt % were mixed to prepare a comparative example 3.",True,0.1825447231531143,1,59,-58,106,341,-235
+实施例3：蚀刻试验结果,Embodiment 3: Etching Test Results,True,0.4551684558391571,1,5,-4,11,34,-23
+在ICP分析试验条件，即聚酰亚胺(PI)基板材料、试片大小2.5×2.5cm(银涂布种子层，挠性覆铜板(Cu FCCL))、蚀刻液量40g、蚀刻时间10秒、少于5ppm的N.D的ICP分析试验条件下，对实施例1中制备的选择性蚀刻液组合物及实施例2中制备的比较例进行了蚀刻试验(图1)。,"Under test conditions such as a substrate material of polyimide (PI), a specimen size of 2.5×2.5 cm (Ag coating seed layer, Cu-flexible copper clad laminate (FCCL)), an etching solution of 40 g, an etching time of 10 seconds, and an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) analysis of regarding less than 5 ppm as not detected (N.D), the selective etching solution composition prepared in the embodiment 1 and the comparative example prepared in the embodiment 2 were subjected to an etching test (see FIG. 1 ).",True,0.2150863111019134,2,84,-82,142,504,-362
+结果，选择性蚀刻液组合物1至3用10秒蚀刻时间蚀刻银而露出聚酰亚胺基板材料的表面，Cu FCCL表面没有发生特别的变色或特殊情况，可确认并未发生基于蚀刻液的表面氧化。,"As a result, with the selective etching solution compositions 1 to 3 and for the etching time of 10 seconds, silver was etched to expose the surface of the PI substrate material.",True,0.5548416972160339,2,32,-30,83,178,-95
+但是，可确认比较例1和2用相同的时间蚀刻时，银没有得到100％的蚀刻而存在残留物，Cu FCCL的表面被氧化而变色。,"However, the surface of the Cu FCCL did not have any specific discoloration or anything significant, and therefore it was appreciated that the etching solution made no surface oxidation.",False,0.7164704203605652,2,29,-27,58,186,-128
+而且，比较例3用相同的时间蚀刻时，银得到了100％的蚀刻，但是可确认Cu FCCL由于蚀刻速度过快而表面氧化急剧地进行。,"On the other hand, with the comparative examples 1 and 2 and for the same period of time, silver was not etched by 100% leaving a residue, and the surface of the Cu FCCL was oxidized and discolored.",False,0.5506032109260559,2,38,-36,60,198,-138
+通过ICP分析检测存在于蚀刻液中的银及铜成分而进行比较，可确认银没有得到100％的蚀刻的比较例1及2中检测出少于170ppm的银，在Cu FCCL表面被氧化而变色的比较例1至3中检测出铜。,"Further, with the comparative example 3 and for the same period of time, silver was etched by 100%, but the surface of the Cu FCCL was quickly etched and rapidly oxidized.",False,0.7495613694190979,2,31,-29,94,171,-77
+尤其是，可确认银被蚀刻得多的比较例1及3中，铜也相同，蚀刻速度迅速而检测出大量的铜。,Silver and copper detected in the etching solution by the ICP analysis are as follows.,False,0.8635911345481873,1,15,-14,42,86,-44
+结果，不同于比较例1至3，可确认选择性蚀刻液组合物1至3，在10秒的蚀刻时间内银被100％蚀刻成170ppm以上，铜为N.D(小于5ppm)未被检测到。,"In the comparative examples 1 and 2 with which silver was not etched by 100%, silver less than 170 ppm was detected.",False,0.552121639251709,1,22,-21,76,116,-40
+由此可明确地确认选择性蚀刻液组合物1至3选择性地仅蚀刻银。,"In the comparative examples 1 to 3 with which the surface of the Cu FCCL was oxidized and discolored, copper was detected.",False,0.8324257135391235,1,22,-21,29,122,-93
+本工业发明的专利申请涉及一种用于在裤子或裙子的上边缘上缝制腰带的缝纫机。,This patent application for industrial invention relates to a sewing machine used for sewing a waistband on the upper edge of trousers or skirts.,False,0.3823637962341308,1,24,-23,36,145,-109
+参考领域是纺织行业，尤其是裤子或裙子的腰带的实现；即，裤子的“腰带”是指形成腰带环的裤子或裙子的末端。,"The field of reference is the textile sector, and particularly the realization of waistbands for trousers or skirts; namely, the term ""waistband"" of trousers refers to the ending portion of the trousers or the skirt where the belt loops are made.",True,0.3188270330429077,1,41,-40,51,246,-195
+尽管本发明被设计用于在裤子或裙子的上边缘上缝制腰带，但是本发明可以用于需要缝制具有不同厚度的织物的两个横向平行边缘的所有应用。,"Although the present invention was devised for sewing a waistband on the upper edge of trousers or skirts, the same invention can be used for all applications that require sewing two lateral parallel edges of a fabric with different thickness.",True,0.3388324081897735,1,40,-39,63,243,-180
+换句话说，本发明可用于实现具有与裤子或裙子之一类似的构造的部件。,"Otherwise said, the present invention can be used for the realization of parts that have a similar configuration to the one of trousers or skirts.",True,0.3515468835830688,1,25,-24,32,146,-114
+-图1B是沿着平面IV-IV截取的图1的裤子和腰带的截面图，其中示出了根据第二实施例的腰带；,"In order to better understand the field of application of the present invention, Figs. 1 to 2 show a conventional pair of trousers and a conventional waistband, in particular; Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic front view of a pair of trousers with the waistband sewn on the trousers; Fig. 1A is a sectional view of the trousers and of the waistband of Fig. 1 taken along the plane IV-IV, wherein the waistband is shown according to a first embodiment; Fig. 1B is a sectional view of the trousers and of the waistband of Fig. 1 taken along the plane IV-IV, wherein the waistband is shown according to a second embodiment; Fig. 2 is a top view of the waistband.",False,0.7080118656158447,1,119,-118,46,650,-604
+要注意的是，裤子是根据人体的形状而制成的，对于男女是不同的。,"It is noted that trousers are made according to the shape of the human body, which is different for men and women.",True,0.2385514825582504,1,22,-21,30,114,-84
+特别地，参考骨盆的形状，对于男女是非常不同的。,"In particular, reference is made to the shape of the pelvis, which is very different for men and women.",False,0.2633627951145172,1,19,-18,23,103,-80
+鉴于男女臀部的形状不同，必须为裤子的腰带赋予特殊的形状，以获得解剖学设计的腰带。,"In view of the different shape of the hips in men and women, a special shape must be given to the waistband of trousers in order to obtain an anatomically designed waistband.",False,0.346323013305664,1,32,-31,40,174,-134
+特别地，尤其是在女性中，人体在臀部具有截头圆锥形的形状，并且在前部(胃部)和后部(背部)具有大致直线形的形状。,"In particular, and especially in women, the human body has a truncated-conical shape in the hips, and a substantially rectilinear shape in the front (stomach) and in the back (back).",True,0.2763979434967041,1,30,-29,55,182,-127
+-两个曲线部分C21、C22，其相对于所述直线端部C11、C12设置在连续位置，适于与使用者的臀部接触；,"Therefore, a waistband (C) must have a shape like the one shown in Fig. 2, which is composed of: two rectilinear ending portions (C11, C12) suitable for being in contact with the stomach of the user, which are joined with male-female fastening means, such as buttons and eyelets; two curvilinear portions (C21, C22) disposed in consecutive position relative to said rectilinear ending portions (C11, C12), which are suitable for being in contact with the hips of a user; a rectilinear portion (C3) that joins the two curvilinear portions (C21, C22) and is suitable for being in contact with the back of a user.",False,0.5878336429595947,1,103,-102,52,610,-558
+参考图2，腰带C包括两个纵向侧Cc、Cr。,"With reference to Fig. 2, the waistband (C) comprises two longitudinal sides (Cc, Cr).",True,0.3572039902210235,1,14,-13,21,86,-65
+裤子的腰带C构造为分开的部分，然后缝在裤子L上。,The waistband (C) for trousers is realized in a separate piece and is then sewn on the trousers (L).,True,0.4306797087192535,1,19,-18,24,100,-76
+特别地，腰带C是通过提供沿其纵轴折叠的织物而制成的。,"In particular, the waistband (C) is made by providing a fabric that is folded along its longitudinal axis.",True,0.4659223556518554,1,18,-17,26,106,-80
+可以通过两种不同的方式折叠织物，从而获得两个不同类型的腰带，如图1A和图1B所示。,"The fabric can be folded in two different ways, thus obtaining two waistbands of different type, as shown in Fig. 1A and 1B.",True,0.2476010024547577,1,23,-22,41,124,-83
+根据图1A的实施例，腰带C具有与两个��向侧之一相对应的两个边界B。,"According to the embodiment of Fig. 1A, the waistband (C) has two borders (B) in correspondence of one of the two longitudinal sides.",True,0.4186618030071258,1,23,-22,33,133,-100
+根据图1B的实施例，腰带C对于每个纵向侧Cr、Cc具有与两个纵向侧Cr、Cc相对应的两个边界B。,"According to the embodiment of Fig. 1B, the waistband (C) has two borders (B) for each longitudinal side (Cr, Cc) in correspondence of the two longitudinal sides (Cr, Cc).",True,0.4437061846256256,1,29,-28,48,171,-123
+根据两个实施例，在将腰带C缝合到裤子L之前，裤子L的上边缘L1位于腰带C的纵向侧Cc、Cr的两个边界B之间。,"According to the two embodiments, before sewing the waistband (C) to the trousers (L), an upper edge (L1) of the trousers (L) is positioned between the two borders (B) of a longitudinal side (Cc, Cr) of the waistband (C).",True,0.4042723178863525,1,39,-38,54,221,-167
+然后，通过缝合设置了裤子L的上边缘L1的纵向侧(接合缝)并缝制相对的纵向侧(成形缝)来缝制腰带C。,"Then, the waistband (C) is sewn by sewing the longitudinal side wherein the upper edge (L1) of the trousers (L) is disposed (joining seam) and by sewing the opposite longitudinal side (finishing seam).",True,0.588093042373659,1,33,-32,49,201,-152
+必须注意的是，在下面的描述中，术语“接合侧”Cc是指其中设置了裤子L的上边缘L1的腰带C的纵向侧，而术语“成形侧”Cr是指与所述接合侧Cc相对的纵向侧。,"It must be noted that, in the following description, the term ""joining side"" (Cc) refers to the longitudinal side of the waistband (C) wherein the upper edge (L1) of the trousers (L) is disposed, whereas the term ""finishing side"" (Cr) refers to the longitudinal side in opposite position to said joining side (Cc).",True,0.3160898685455322,1,53,-52,76,314,-238
+-两根针，一根用于缝制接合侧，另一根用于缝制成形侧(必须注意，缝纫机在市场上有售，其中包括另外的针，用于将腰带与所述两根针一起缝制到裤子上或在腰带上进行装饰缝制)；,"According to the prior art, the sewing is made by means of an ordinary sewing machine (100) comprising: a working station, a worktop, two needles, one for sewing the joining side and one for sewing the finishing side (it must be noted that sewing machines are available on the market, which comprise additional needles that are used to sew the waistband to the trousers together with said two needles or to make decorative sewing on the waistband); a puller device that is disposed downstream the two needles and presses the fabrics (trousers and waistband) in order to frictionally pull them along the worktop.",False,0.4744773805141449,1,103,-102,82,611,-529
+通过将腰带和裤子放在工作台上并用拉动装置拉动，可以形成两个接缝，即在接合侧Cc上的一个接缝和在成形侧Cr上的一个接缝。,"Two seams can be made by disposing the waistband and the trousers on the worktop and by pulling them with the puller device, namely one seam in the joining side (Cc) and one seam in the finishing side (Cr).",True,0.4802416861057281,1,39,-38,59,206,-147
+参考图1A和1B，腰带C的接合侧Cc和成形侧Cr具有不同的厚度。,"With reference to Figs. 1A and 1B, the joining side (Cc) and the finishing side (Cr) of the waistband (C) have a different thickness.",True,0.405038833618164,1,24,-23,32,133,-101
+更具体地，由于设置在两个边界B之间的裤子L的上边缘L1增加了接合侧Cc的厚度，所以接合侧Cc的厚度大于成形侧Cr的厚度。,"More particularly, the thickness of the joining side (Cc) is higher than the thickness of the finishing side (Cr) because the upper edge (L1) of the trousers (L), which is disposed between the two borders (B), increases the thickness of the joining side (Cc).",True,0.5297548770904541,1,44,-43,60,259,-199
+这种厚度上的差异导致拉动装置对腰带的两侧施加压力的差异，从而导致沿工作台的一侧与另一侧不同的行进速度。,"Such a difference in thickness results in a difference in the pressure exerted by the puller device against the two sides of the waistband, and consequently in a different traveling speed along the worktop of one side compared to the other side.",True,0.3311055302619934,1,42,-41,51,245,-194
+更精确地，拉动装置由于接合侧Cc较高的厚度而在接合侧Cc上施加较高的压力，因此，所述接合侧Cc将沿着工作台以比成形侧Cr更高的速度行进。,"More precisely, the puller device exerts a higher pressure on the joining side (Cc) because of its higher thickness and therefore said joining side (Cc) will travel along the worktop with a higher speed than the finishing side (Cr).",True,0.3581356406211853,1,39,-38,68,232,-164
+为了缝合腰带C的曲线部分C21、C22，两侧的这种不同速度可能是有用的，因为两侧Cc、Cr具有与所述曲线部分C21、C22相对应的不同长度。,"Such a different speed of the two sides can be useful in order to sew the curvilinear portion (C21, C22) of the waistband (C) because the two sides (Cc, Cr) have a different length in correspondence of said curvilinear portion (C21, C22).",True,0.3337436020374298,1,42,-41,70,238,-168
+相反，由于行进速度的不同，在缝制直线部分C11、C12、C3时无法进行两个平行的接缝，因为拉动装置会导致由于施加在两侧C的不同压力所导致的腰带C的两侧未对准。,"On the contrary, because of the different traveling speed, it is not possible to make two parallel seams while sewing a rectilinear portion (C11, C12, C3) because the puller device creates a misalignment of the two sides of the waistband (C) due to the different pressure exerted on the two sides (C).",True,0.2983018159866333,1,52,-51,79,301,-222
+这种错位必须由位于针头A上方并在行进速度更快的一侧执行保持动作的操作员来进行补偿，从而使两侧在针头下的行进速度相同。,"Such a misalignment must be necessarily compensated by an operator who is situated upstream the needles (A) and performs a retention action on the side that travels faster, thus providing the same traveling speed of the two sides under the needles.",True,0.3180506229400635,1,41,-40,58,248,-190
+必须注意的是，在利用两侧的不同行进速度缝制曲线部分C21、C22时，为了精确缝制，必须使用复杂的附加装置，并手动或自动移动这些装置，从而正确并持续地将织物引导到针的上方。,"It must be noted that, while sewing the curvilinear portion (C21, C22) taking advantage of the different traveling speed of the two sides, in order for sewing to be precise, complex additional devices must be used and moved either manually or automatically in order to correctly and constantly direct the fabrics upstream the needle.",True,0.2385514825582504,1,54,-53,85,333,-248
+因此，缝纫精度将取决于由所述复杂的附加装置执行的动作，如果它们是自动操作的，则这些附加装置难以使用并且需要编程；此外，在这种情况下，最终结果的质量在很大程度上受到编程操作的准确性的影响。,"Therefore, the sewing precision will depend on the action performed by said complex additional devices, which are difficult to use and need to be programmed, if they are automatically operated; moreover, in such a case, the quality of the final result is largely affected by the accuracy of the programming operations.",True,0.2112377285957336,1,51,-50,93,318,-225
+在这种情况下，操作员无法执行任何手动操作以避免可能的错误。,"In such a case, the operator cannot perform any manual operation in order to avoid a possible mistake.",True,0.1431193053722381,1,18,-17,29,102,-73
+因此，有必要通过专门的工人执行非常准确的编程操作。,"So, it will be necessary to perform very accurate programming operations by means of specialized workers.",True,0.2095444649457931,1,16,-15,25,105,-80
+本发明的目的是提供一种缝纫机，其能够改变织物的两侧之间的相对行进速度，而无需使用上述复杂的装置。,"The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sewing machine that is capable of varying the relative traveling speed between two sides of a fabric, without the need to use the aforementioned complex devices.",True,0.268472671508789,1,36,-35,48,214,-166
+本发明的另一个目的是提供一种缝纫机，其能够沿着具有直线和曲线截面的轨迹同时制作两个平行的接缝。,An additional purpose of the present invention is to provide a sewing machine that is capable of simultaneously making two parallel seams along a trajectory with rectilinear and curvilinear sections.,True,0.3236507773399353,1,30,-29,47,199,-152
+本发明的另一个目的是提供一种缝纫机，其能够使织物的具有不同厚度的两个相对侧沿着工作台均匀地行进。,Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a sewing machine that is capable of making two opposite sides of a fabric with different thickness travel uniformly along a worktop.,True,0.3825946152210235,1,31,-30,48,187,-139
+最后，本发明的另一个目的是提供一种缝纫机，其除了实现上述目的之外，鉴于其创新部件的简单性，还可以手动使用或可以通过简单的方式进行编程。,"Finally, another purpose of the present invention is to provide a sewing machine that, in addition to achieving the aforementioned purposes, can be used manually or can be programmed in a simple way in view of the simplicity of its innovative parts.",True,0.2633266448974609,1,42,-41,67,249,-182
+根据本发明，通过所附独立权利要求1的特征实现这些目的。,These purposes are achieved according to the invention with the characteristics of the appended independent claim 1.,True,0.3699501156806946,1,17,-16,27,116,-89
+有利的实施方式从从属权利要求中得出。,Advantageous embodiments appear from the dependent claims.,True,0.4955899715423584,1,7,-6,18,58,-40
+根据本发明��缝纫机由权利要求1限定。,The sewing machine according to the invention is defined by claim 1.,True,0.4359029829502105,1,12,-11,18,68,-50
+根据本发明的缝纫机的优点是显而易见的。,The advantages of the sewing machine according to the invention are evident.,True,0.3494880795478821,1,12,-11,19,76,-57
+设置可移动顶表面和用于所述可移动顶表面的平移装置，允许调节由拉动装置施加在织物(腰带)的一侧上的压力，从而改变织物(腰带)的两侧之间的相对行进速度。,"The provision of the movable top surface and of the translation means for said movable top surface permits to adjust the pressure exerted by the puller device on one side of the fabric (waistband), thus varying the relative traveling speed between the two sides of the fabric (waistband).",True,0.3485316634178161,1,48,-47,74,288,-214
+为了清楚起见，参照附图继续对根据本发明的缝纫机进行描述，这些附图仅具有示例性而非限制性的意义，其中：,"For the sake of clarity, the description of the sewing machine according to the invention continues with reference to the appended drawings, which only have a merely illustrative, not limiting value, wherein: Fig. 1 is a diagrammatic front view of a pair of trousers with the waistband sewn on the trousers; Fig. 1A is a sectional view of the trousers of Fig. 1, taken along the plane IV-IV, wherein the waistband is shown according to a first embodiment; Fig. 1B is a sectional view of the trousers of Fig. 1, taken along the plane IV-IV, wherein the waistband is shown according to a second embodiment; Fig. 2 is a top view of a conventional waistband; Fig. 3 is a side view of the sewing machine according to the invention, wherein the puller device is in raised position and the movable top surface is in retracted position; Fig. 4 is a side view of the sewing machine according to the invention, wherein the puller device is in lowered position and the movable top surface is in retracted position; Fig. 5 is a side view of the sewing machine according to the invention, wherein the puller device is in lowered position and the movable top surface is in extracted position; Fig. 5A is an enlarged view of the detail of Fig. 5 Fig. 6 is a front view of the sewing machine according to the invention, wherein said movable top surface is in extracted position; Fig. 7 shows a rectilinear fabric that is used for realizing the waistband; Fig. 8 shows a waistband obtained with the fabric shown in Fig. 7 and sewn to a pair of trousers, wherein the waistband has curvilinear portions thanks to the sewing machine of the invention; Fig. 9 is the same as Fig. 8, except for the fact that it is provided with a central section with opposite concavity compared to the lateral curvilinear portions.",False,1.1013543605804443,1,319,-318,50,1793,-1743
+-图1是裤子的示意主视图，其中腰带缝在裤子上；,"With reference to Figs. 3, 4, 5, 5A and 6, a sewing machine according to the invention is disclosed, which is generally indicated with the reference numeral (100).",False,1.069499969482422,1,28,-27,23,163,-140
+-图1A是沿着平面IV-IV截取的图1的裤子的截面图，其中示出了根据第一实施例的腰带；,"The sewing machine (100) of the invention was devised for sewing fabrics, in particular a waistband (C) to an upper edge of a pair of trousers (L) or of a skirt.",False,0.9177728295326232,1,31,-30,43,161,-118
+-图1B是沿着平面IV-IV截取的图1的裤子的截面图，其中示出了根据第二实施例的腰带；,"The sewing machine (100) comprises a working station (S) and a worktop (P) in correspondence of the working station (S), whereon the fabrics are disposed.",False,0.9262477159500122,1,25,-24,43,154,-111
+-图2是传统腰带的俯视图；,The sewing machine (100) comprises a sewing head (1) and two needles (A) supported by said sewing head (1).,False,1.0437989234924316,1,19,-18,13,107,-94
+-图3是根据本发明的缝纫机的侧视图，其中，拉动装置处于升高位置而可移动顶表面处于缩回位置；,"Although only two needles (A) are shown in the appended figures, the sewing machine (100) can be also provided with additional needles (A) for decorative sewing.",False,0.9411125779151917,1,26,-25,45,161,-116
+-图4是根据本发明的缝纫机的侧视图，其中，拉动装置处于降低位置而可移动顶表面处于缩回位置；,"Additionally, the sewing machine (100) comprises supporting and moving means (Q) for said needles (A).",False,1.0722384452819824,1,15,-14,45,102,-57
+-图5是根据本发明的缝纫机的侧视图，其中，拉动装置处于降低位置而可移动顶表面处于抽出位置；,The supporting and moving means are suitably configured in such a way that each needle (A) can be moved closer to or away from the worktop (P).,False,1.0209400653839111,1,27,-26,45,143,-98
+-图5A是图5的细节的放大图。,"Preferably, said supporting and moving means (Q) are configured in such a way to move the two needles (A) synchronously.",False,1.06771719455719,1,20,-19,15,120,-105
+-图6是根据本发明的缝纫机的主视图，其中所述可移动顶表面处于抽出位置；,"The supporting and moving means (Q) for said needles (A) can be also configured in such a way to move the needles (A) along a vertical, a horizontal and a parallel direction relative to the sewing direction.",False,0.9891842603683472,1,37,-36,35,207,-172
+-图7示出了用于实现腰带的直线织物；,"With reference to Figs. 3, 4, 5 and 6, the sewing machine (100) comprises a puller device (8) disposed in said working station (L) downstream said needles (A).",False,1.016302227973938,1,28,-27,18,159,-141
+-图8示出了用图7所示的织物制成并缝制到裤子上的腰带，其中，由于本发明的缝纫机，该腰带具有曲线部分；,The puller device (8) pulls the fabrics along the worktop (P).,False,0.925952970981598,1,11,-10,50,62,-12
+中空的筒状构件；,1.,False,1.063661813735962,1,1,0,8,2,6
+所述保持构件构成为包括：环状的内侧部，与所述筒状构件的外周面相接；以及环状的外侧部，具有与所述内侧部相同或大于所述内侧部的内径，可动地装配于所述内侧部，,"A plug configured to plug a wellbore provided at a well during completion, the plug comprising: a tubular member having a hollow shape; an elastic member having an annular shape attached to an outer circumferential surface of the tubular member, the annular elastic member being deformable by exerted pressure; and a retaining member having an annular shape attached, adjacent to the elastic member, onto the outer circumferential surface of the tubular member, downstream of where a pressure is exerted on the elastic member, wherein the retaining member is configured to include an annular inner portion which comes in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the tubular member, and an annular outer portion having an inner diameter that is equivalent to or larger than the annular inner portion and being movably attached to the annular inner portion, the annular outer portion including a face facing the elastic member.",False,0.4950902760028839,1,148,-147,76,934,-858
+2.根据权利要求1所述的堵塞器，其特征在于，,2.,False,1.164722919464111,1,1,0,22,2,20
+所述内侧部的与所述筒状构件相接的内周缘向所述弹性构件侧突出。,"The plug according to claim 1, wherein an inner circumferential edge of the annular inner portion that comes in contact with the tubular member protrudes toward the elastic member.",False,0.6802068948745728,1,29,-28,30,180,-150
+3.根据权利要求2所述的堵塞器，其特征在于，,3.,False,1.1607673168182373,1,1,0,22,2,20
+所述弹性构件的与所述保持构件相接的一侧进入因所述保持构件的所述内周缘和所述外周缘突出而形成的所述内周缘与所述外周缘之间的凹陷部分。,"The plug according to claim 2, wherein an outer circumferential edge of the annular outer portion of the retaining member protrudes toward the elastic member, and a side of the elastic member that is in contact with the retaining member enters into a concave portion between the inner circumferential edge and the outer circumferential edge formed by protrusions of the inner circumferential edge and the outer circumferential edge.",False,0.5094402432441711,1,68,-67,65,432,-367
+4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的堵塞器，其特征在于，,4.,False,1.1719094514846802,1,1,0,28,2,26
+所述保持构件由分解性树脂或分解性金属形成。,"The plug according to claim 1, wherein the retaining member is composed of a degradable resin or a degradable metal.",False,0.6288647055625916,1,20,-19,21,116,-95
+5.一种保持构件，是用于设于挖掘时的坑井的具有使坑井孔阻塞的功能的堵塞器的环状的保持构件，其特征在于，,5.,False,1.3062528371810913,1,1,0,51,2,49
+所述保持构件构成为包括：环状的内侧部，与所述筒状构件的外周面相接；以及环状的外侧部，具有与所述内侧部相同或大于所述内侧部的内径，可动地装配于所述内侧部，,"A retaining member having an annular shape, used for a plug configured to plug a wellbore provided at a well during completion, the plug comprising: a tubular member having a hollow structure; and an elastic member with an annular shape attached to an outer circumferential surface of the tubular member, the annular elastic member being deformable by exerted pressure, wherein the retaining member is attached, adjacent to the elastic member, onto the outer circumferential surface of the tubular member, downstream of where a pressure is exerted on the elastic member, the retaining member being configured to include an annular inner portion which comes into contact with the outer circumferential surface of the tubular member, and an annular outer portion having an inner diameter that is equivalent to or larger than the annular inner portion and being movably attached to the annular inner portion, the annular outer portion including a face that is to face the elastic member.",False,0.503200888633728,1,157,-156,76,984,-908
+所述外侧部具有成为与所述弹性构件对置的面。,6.,False,1.2214529514312744,1,1,0,21,2,19
+6.一种坑井挖掘方法，其特征在于，使用权利要求1至4中任一项所述的堵塞器。,"A method for well completion, the method comprising using the plug according to claim 1.",True,0.5885506868362409,1,15,-14,37,88,-51
+凸缘16、17在纵剖面中矩形地构成。,"The flanges 16, 17 are rectangular in the longitudinal section.",True,0.4946947693824768,1,10,-9,18,63,-45
+第一凸缘16通过其自由开口横截面限定第一凸缘直径BD1，第二凸缘17通过其自由开口横截面限定第二凸缘直径BD2。,"The first flange 16 defines a first flange diameter BD 1 due to the free opening cross-section thereof, the second flange 17 defines a second flange diameter BD 2 due to the free opening cross-section thereof.",True,0.4232631027698517,1,36,-35,56,209,-153
+凸缘16、17在外环13中一件式地构成和/或由共同的基本材料不可分地制造。,"The flanges 16, 17 are formed in one piece in the outer ring 13 and/or are produced from a common base material without separation.",True,0.3787768185138702,1,24,-23,37,131,-94
+在示出的纵剖面中，凸缘16、17径向向内地朝向三脚架辊子轴线T定向。,"In the longitudinal section shown, the flanges 16, 17 are directed radially inward to the tripod roller axis T. The outer ring 13 is thus designed as a flange ring.",False,0.6157072186470032,1,30,-29,34,164,-130
+在内环12和外环13之间设置有多个滚动体14，其中滚动体14构成为滚子、尤其构成为滚柱或滚针。,"A plurality of rolling elements 14 are arranged between the inner ring 12 and the outer ring 13, the rolling elements 14 being designed as rollers, in particular cylindrical rollers or needles.",True,0.4087368845939636,1,32,-31,47,193,-146
+滚动体14在内环和外环12、13之间设置在滚动体空间15中，其中滚动体空间15沿径向方向在一侧通过内滚道8并且在另一侧通过外滚道19限界。,"The rolling elements 14 are arranged between the inner ring and the outer ring 12, 13 in a rolling element space 15, the rolling element space 15 being delimited in the radial direction on the one hand by an inner raceway 18 and on the other hand by an outer raceway 19.",True,0.3380416333675402,1,52,-51,69,270,-201
+沿轴向方向，滚动体空间15通过凸缘16、17限界，所述凸缘形成用于滚动体14的止挡。,"In the axial direction, the rolling element space 15 is delimited by the flanges 16, 17, which form a run-up for the rolling elements 14.",True,0.4306731820106506,1,25,-24,42,137,-95
+内环12作为最大外直径具有内滚道18。,The inner ring 12 has the inner raceway 18 as the maximum outer diameter.,True,0.4928041398525238,1,14,-13,19,73,-54
+尤其地，内环12在示出的纵剖面中矩形地构成。,"In particular, the inner ring 12 is rectangular in the longitudinal section shown.",True,0.4461331367492676,1,13,-12,22,82,-60
+内滚道18限定内环12的滚道直径LD。,The inner race 18 defines a raceway diameter LD from the inner ring 12.,True,0.6145175099372864,1,14,-13,19,71,-52
+在图2a和2d中示出在具有温度T1的统一的温度状态下的三脚架辊子9。,"In FIGS. 2 aand 2 d, the tripod roller 9 is shown in a uniform temperature state with the temperature T 1.",True,0.5394852757453918,1,22,-21,34,106,-72
+尤其要强调的是，内环12和外环13具有相同的温度T1。,"Temperature T 1 can be, for example, an ambient temperature of 20° C. It should be emphasized in particular that the inner ring 12 and the outer ring 13 have the same temperature T 1.",False,0.6395052075386047,1,35,-34,27,183,-156
+在该温度状态下，第一凸缘直径BD1和/或第二凸缘直径BD2小于滚道直径LB。,"In this temperature state, the first flange diameter BD 1 and/or the second flange diameter BD 2 is smaller than the raceway diameter LB.",True,0.3308485746383667,1,24,-23,38,137,-99
+所述构造关系也可以称作为过盈配合或至少称作为过盈配合。,This structural relationship can also be referred to as an interference fit.,True,0.603552520275116,1,12,-11,27,76,-49
+从图2d中得出，内环12通过凸缘16、17沿轴向方向不可丢失地和/或形状配合地保持。,"It follows from FIG. 2 d that the inner ring 12 is held in a captive and/or form-fitting manner in the axial direction by the flanges 16, 17.",True,0.4641602039337158,1,28,-27,42,141,-99
+内环12由此构成为止挡环。,The inner ring 12 is thereby designed as a thrust ring.,True,0.6603378653526306,1,11,-10,13,55,-42
+从图2a中得出，内环12由于过盈配合不可以推到外环13中。,FIG. 2 a shows that the inner ring 12 cannot be pushed into the outer ring 13 due to the interference fit.,True,0.5143415927886963,1,22,-21,29,106,-77
+从图2d中得出，三脚架辊子9不可拆卸。,It can be seen from FIG. 2 d that the tripod roller 9 cannot be disassembled.,True,0.3742230534553528,1,16,-15,19,77,-58
+安装能够通过如下方式实现：在内环和外环12、13之间的温差在安装过程期间实现，使得内环12相对于外环13由于收缩变小。,"The assembly is made possible in that a temperature difference between the inner ring and the outer ring 12, 13 is implemented during the assembly process, so that the inner ring 12 is reduced in size relative to the outer ring 13 due to a contraction.",True,0.4386817216873169,1,46,-45,59,252,-193
+这通过如下方式实现：内环12从温度T1冷却到更低的温度T2上，例如借助液氮，并且在具有温度T2的冷却状态下推入到外环13中。,"This is implemented in that the inner ring 12 is cooled from a temperature T 1 to a lower temperature T 2, for example with liquid nitrogen, and is inserted into the outer ring 13 in the cooled state at the temperature T 2, The corresponding method is visualized by FIGS. 2 band 2 c. By cooling the inner ring 12 to the temperature T 2, it is reduced in size, so that the raceway diameter LD is smaller than the flange diameter BD 1 or BD 2.",False,0.4802628457546234,1,88,-87,62,441,-379
+在该状态下，内环12可以推入到外环13中。,"In this state, the inner ring 12 can be inserted into the outer ring 13.",True,0.4357582926750183,1,15,-14,21,72,-51
+在如在图2c中示出的安装状态下，内环12再次加热，使得存在从温度T2到温度T1的过渡。,"In the assembled state, as shown in FIG. 2 c, the inner ring 12 is heated again, so that there is a transition from the temperature T 2 to the temperature T 1.",True,0.3694207072257995,1,33,-32,43,159,-116
+通过加热，内环12再次膨胀，使得所述内环最后达到其原始尺寸并且形状配合地设置在凸缘16、17之间。,"Due to the heating, the inner ring 12 expands again, so that it finally reaches the original size thereof and is arranged in a form-fitting manner between the flanges 16, 17.",True,0.2662194967269897,1,31,-30,49,174,-125
+在图2a-d中的三脚架辊子9的实施例中，两个凸缘16、17对称地以相同的凸缘直径BD1或BD2构成。,"In the exemplary embodiment of the tripod roller 9 in FIGS. 2 a- d, both flanges 16, 17 are formed symmetrically with the same flange diameter BD 1 or BD 2.",True,0.3681494891643524,1,31,-30,50,156,-106
+这具有如下优点，安装可以从每个轴向侧进行。,This has the advantage that the assembly can be done from either axial side.,True,0.5390648245811462,1,14,-13,21,76,-55
+因此，每个凸缘16、17可以作为安装凸缘使用。,"Each of the flanges 16, 17 can thus be used as an assembly flange.",True,0.5434612035751343,1,14,-13,23,66,-43
+在图3a-d中，凸缘16、17然而以不同的凸缘直径BD1和BD2构成。,"In FIGS. 3 a- d, the flanges 16, 17 are designed with different flange diameters BD 1 and BD 2.",True,0.4162557125091553,1,20,-19,35,95,-60
+第一凸缘16作为安装凸缘具有比第二凸缘17更大的凸缘直径BD1，其中所述第二凸缘构成为支撑凸缘。,"The first flange 16 as an assembly flange has a larger flange diameter BD 1 than the second flange 17, which is designed as a support flange.",True,0.5258299708366394,1,27,-26,48,141,-93
+内环12的安装仅从安装凸缘一侧可行。,The assembly of the inner ring 12 is only possible from the side of the assembly flange.,True,0.6467721462249756,1,17,-16,18,88,-70
+所述设计方案虽然具有如下缺点，安装不再可以从两个轴向侧进行。,This embodiment has the disadvantage that the assembly can no longer be carried out from both axial sides.,True,0.5370206236839294,1,18,-17,30,106,-76
+然而，该设计方案具有如下优点，支撑凸缘沿径向方向可以比安装凸缘更长地构成从而可导出更高的力。,"However, this embodiment has the advantage that the support flange can be made longer in the radial direction and can therefore transfer greater forces than the assembly flange.",True,0.5128124952316284,1,28,-27,46,177,-131
+在等速万向节1中的装配情形下，装入三脚架辊子9，使得消除对支撑凸缘的更高的轴向负荷。,"In the installation situation in the constant velocity joint 1, the tripod roller 9 is installed in such a way that the higher axial loads on the support flange are eliminated.",True,0.3884562849998474,1,31,-30,42,176,-134
+附图标记列表：,LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS,True,0.6107339262962341,1,4,-3,7,25,-18
+11 三脚架星形件,1 Constant velocity joint 2 Vehicle 3 Gear output 4 Intermediate shaft 5 Output axis 6 Shaft axis 7 Stub shaft section 8 Pin 9 Tripod roller 10 Articulated bell 11 Tripod star 12 Inner ring 13 Outer ring 14 Rolling elements 15 Rolling element space 16 First flange 17 Second flange 18 Inner raceway 19 Outdoor raceway,False,1.0352474451065063,2,58,-56,9,317,-308
+FLEXIBLE ILLUMINATING CABLE,BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION,False,0.8780748844146729,3,4,-1,27,27,0
+本發明細有關於一種排線，特別是有關於一種可發光的軟性線組。,"The invention relates to a cable, in particular to a light emitting group.",True,0.4692385494709015,1,13,-12,29,74,-45
+近年��，電競(e-sport)產業發展迅速，因此也帶動了電競產業所使用的軟體與硬體設備的發展。,"In recent years, the e-sport industry has developed rapidly, which has also driven the development of software and hardware equipment used by the e-sport industry.",True,0.2505947053432464,1,25,-24,47,163,-116
+關於硬體設備，除了追求更快的運算處理速度以外，硬體設備的造型也不斷地創新，希望創造出更能吸引消費者目光的產品。,"As for hardware equipment, in addition to the pursuit of faster computing speed, the modeling of hardware equipment is also constantly innovating, hoping to create products that can attract consumers' attention.",True,0.258409172296524,1,31,-30,55,211,-156
+為了成功吸引消費者的目光，許多電競相關產品結合發光元件，製作成具有發光效果的設備，例如常用於電競活動的滑鼠、鍵盤、機殼、主機板等。,"In order to successfully attract the attention of consumers, many products related to electronic competition are combined with light emitting elements to produce devices with luminous effects, such as mice, keyboards, chassis, mainboards, etc. commonly used in electronic competition activities.",True,0.2437669336795807,1,40,-39,65,295,-230
+在結合電競設備與發光元件時，電競設備內的電子元件與發光元件之間的排列方式，將會影響到最終組裝後的設備尺寸大小。,The arrangement of electronic components and light-emitting components in the electronic competition equipment will affect the size of the finally assembled equipment when combining the electronic competition equipment and the light-emitting components.,True,0.4401098787784576,1,32,-31,55,253,-198
+在不增加設備體積以及不縮減內部包含的元件尺寸之前提下，較佳的內部元件排列方式，有助於在固定的體積內容納更多元件，例如容納更多發光元件，使得該電競設備的發光方式更多變。,"On the premise of not increasing the volume of the device and not reducing the size of the components contained in the device, a better arrangement of the internal components is helpful to accommodate more components in a fixed volume, for example, more light emitting components, so that the light emitting mode of the electronic competition device is more variable.",True,0.2591365575790405,1,60,-59,83,367,-284
+本發明提供一種發光線組，包括至少兩導光纜線彼此相鄰，其中各該導光纜線各自包含有一導電材以及一導光材，其中該導光材包覆該導電材，以及複數個封裝發光元件，其中每一條導光纜線對應該複數個封裝發光元件中的至少一封裝發光元件，且該些封裝發光元件位於各該導光纜線的一末段，其中該封裝發光元件的一最小邊長大於該導光材的一厚度，且從一剖面方向來看，一連心線連接該兩導光纜線各自的一中心，且該複數個封裝發光元件中的至少一個封裝發光元件與該連心線的一中垂線重疊。,"The light emitting group includes at least two optical cables are adjacent to each other, wherein each optical cable respectively comprises a conductive material and a light guide material, wherein the light guide material covers the conductive material, and a plurality of encapsulated light emitting elements, wherein each optical cable corresponds to at least one encapsulated light emitting element, and the encapsulated light emitting elements are positioned at a terminal of each optical cable, wherein a minimum side of the encapsulated light emitting element is longer than a thickness of the light guide material, and a connecting line is connected with two centers of the two optical cables from a cross-sectional direction, and at least one encapsulated light emitting element overlaps with a perpendicular bisector in the connecting line.",False,0.1962672919034958,1,129,-128,221,850,-629
+本發明的特徵在於，當每一條導光纜線的周圍設置更多的封裝發光元件，代表更強的光源可以照射至導光纜線的導光材內，增加軟性發光線材的顯示光效強度，且同時也提高光傳導的距離。,"The invention is characterized in that when more encapsulated light emitting elements are arranged around each optical cable, a stronger light source can be irradiated into the light guide material of the optical cable, so that the display light efficiency intensity of the optical cable is increased, and the light conduction distance can also be increased.",True,0.2439709901809692,1,56,-55,83,358,-275
+但是當導光纜線周圍設置的封裝發光元件數量增加時，也同時需要更多的空間去容納該些導光纜線以及封裝發光元件。,"However, when the number of encapsulated light emitting elements arranged around the optical cables increases, more space is also needed to accommodate the optical cables and the encapsulated light emitting elements.",True,0.3419942259788513,1,31,-30,52,216,-164
+因此本發明以改變封裝發光元件的排���方式，不需要縮減各元件的尺寸，也不需要增加導光材的厚度，即可使得導光纜線之間排列得更緊密，進而節省空間。,"Therefore, in the present invention, the arrangement mode of the encapsulated light emitting elements is changed, the size of each element does not need to be reduced, and the thickness of the light guide material does not need to be increased either, so that the optical cables can be arranged more tightly, thereby saving space.",True,0.3282288014888763,1,55,-54,69,330,-261
+10‧‧‧導光纜線,These and other objectives of the present invention will no doubt become obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art after reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment that is illustrated in the various figures and drawings.,False,1.1886005401611328,1,40,-39,9,252,-243
+11‧‧‧導電材,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,False,0.9737695455551147,1,5,-4,8,33,-25
+12‧‧‧導光材,FIG. 1 shows an upper view of a light emitting group according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.,False,0.96391099691391,1,20,-19,8,114,-106
+20‧‧‧封裝發光元件,FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along section line A-A′ of FIG. 1.,False,0.9967656135559082,1,14,-13,11,67,-56
+22‧‧‧印刷電路板,FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the light emitting group.,False,0.8815836906433105,1,12,-11,10,65,-55
+26‧‧‧發光單元,FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a light emitting group according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.,False,1.0164339542388898,1,20,-19,9,126,-117
+26A‧‧‧紅色發光單元,FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a light emitting group including a secondary optical system according to the present invention.,False,0.9166250824928284,1,24,-23,12,151,-139
+26B‧‧‧綠色發光單元,FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a light emitting group including a secondary optical system according to the present invention.,False,0.8963534235954285,1,24,-23,12,151,-139
+26C‧‧‧藍色發光單元,FIG. 4C is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a light emitting group including a secondary optical system according to the present invention.,False,0.8951184153556824,1,24,-23,12,151,-139
+60‧‧‧二次光學系統,FIG. 4D is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a light emitting group including a secondary optical system according to the present invention.,False,0.9420555830001832,1,24,-23,11,151,-140
+60A‧‧‧二次光學系統,FIG. 5 shows a sectional view taken along section line B-B′ of FIG. 3.,False,0.953964114189148,1,14,-13,12,70,-58
+60B‧‧‧二次光學系統,FIG. 6 shows an arrangement of encapsulated light emitting elements according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.,False,0.9516519904136658,1,19,-18,12,135,-123
+60C‧‧‧二次光學系統,FIG. 7 shows an arrangement of encapsulated light emitting elements according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.,False,0.9765549302101136,1,19,-18,12,135,-123
+60D‧‧‧二次光學系統,FIG. 8 shows an arrangement of encapsulated light emitting elements according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.,False,0.9473453760147096,1,19,-18,12,135,-123
+100‧‧‧軟性發光線組,FIG. 9 shows an arrangement of encapsulated light emitting elements according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.,False,0.9237033724784852,1,19,-18,12,135,-123
+G2‧‧‧間隙寬度,FIG. 10 shows an arrangement of encapsulated light emitting elements according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.,False,1.069386601448059,1,19,-18,9,136,-127
+H1‧‧‧通孔,DETAILED DESCRIPTION,False,0.8053026795387268,1,2,-1,7,20,-13
+L‧‧‧光線,"To provide a better understanding of the present invention to users skilled in the technology of the present invention, preferred embodiments are detailed as follows.",False,1.1654146909713743,1,25,-24,6,166,-160
+L1‧‧‧連心線,The preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in the accompanying drawings with numbered elements to clarify the contents and the effects to be achieved.,False,1.152962565422058,1,26,-25,8,174,-166
+P‧‧‧突出部,Please note that the figures are only for illustration and the figures may not be to scale.,False,1.0575668811798096,1,17,-16,7,91,-84
+P2‧‧‧突出部,The scale may be further modified according to different design considerations.,False,1.0813828706741333,1,11,-10,8,79,-71
+第1圖繪示根據本發明一較佳實施例的軟性發光線組上視圖。,"When referring to the words “up” or “down” that describe the relationship between components in the text, it is well known in the art and should be clearly understood that these words refer to relative positions that can be inverted to obtain a similar structure, and these structures should therefore not be precluded from the scope of the claims in the present invention.",False,0.8196085691452026,1,63,-62,27,373,-346
+第2圖為沿著第1圖的剖面線A-A’所得的剖面圖。,"Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, which illustrate a light emitting group according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.",False,0.7878286242485046,1,25,-24,24,144,-120
+第3圖則為軟性發光線組的局部立體示意圖。,FIG. 1 shows an upper view of a light emitting group according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along section line A-A′ of FIG. 1 ; FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the light emitting group 100.,False,0.7644830346107483,1,48,-47,20,253,-233
+第4圖繪示本發明另一較佳實施例的軟性發光線組的剖面圖。,The light emitting group 100 of the present invention includes a plurality of optical cables.,False,0.7703679203987122,1,15,-14,27,93,-66
+第4A圖繪示本發明包含二次光學系統的軟性發光線組的一實施例示意圖。,"For example, in this embodiment, there are six optical cables 10 parallel to each other.",False,0.8533346652984619,1,15,-14,33,88,-55
+第4B圖繪示本發明包含二次光學系統的軟性發光線組的一實施例示意圖。,"Each optical cable 10 includes a conductive material 11 and a light guide material 12, wherein the light guide material 12 is coated outside the conductive material 11.",False,0.740957498550415,1,28,-27,33,168,-135
+具有连接器的睡眠呼吸暂停口腔器具,SLEEP APNEA ORAL APPLIANCE WITH CONNECTORS,True,0.7805070281028748,1,6,-5,16,42,-26
+相关申请的交叉引用,CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS,False,0.2865396440029144,1,4,-3,9,39,-30
+本申请根据U.S.,"This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 ET.S.C. §120 from U.S. Patent Application No. 62/624,730 filed on January 31, 2018 and entitled SLEEP",False,1.0190783739089966,1,25,-24,9,158,-149
+"C.第35卷第120条要求2018年1月31日提交的标题为“SLEEPAPNEA ORAL APPLIANCE WITH CONNECTORS(具有连接器的睡眠呼吸暂停口腔器具)”的美国专利申请No.62/624,730的优先权。",APNEA ORAL APPLIANCE WITH CONNECTORS.,False,0.8842254877090454,5,5,0,115,37,78
+背景技术,BACKGROUND,True,0.3781058490276336,1,1,0,4,10,-6
+睡眠呼吸暂停是一种以睡眠期间呼吸异常停顿或呼吸异常低的情况为特征的疾病。,Sleep apnea is a disorder characterized by abnormal pauses in breathing or instances of abnormally low breathing during sleep.,True,0.4120402634143829,1,19,-18,36,126,-90
+每次呼吸停顿(称为呼吸暂停)可以持续几秒到几分钟(通常持续20秒至40秒)，并且可以每小时发生5次至30次或者更多。,"Each pause in breathing, called an apnea, can last from a few seconds to minutes (typically lasting 20 to 40 seconds) and may occur 5 to 30 times or more an hour.",True,0.1840529441833496,1,32,-31,58,162,-104
+睡眠呼吸暂停是由于受试者气道的部分到完全阻塞造成的。,Sleep apnea results from a partial-to-complete blockage of a subject's airway.,True,0.6320974230766296,1,11,-10,26,78,-52
+通过气道的空气速度增加导致动态压力的增加和静态压力的相应下降。,Increased air speed through the airway causes an increase in dynamic pressure and a corresponding drop in static pressure.,True,0.2108114659786224,1,19,-18,31,122,-91
+在某些情况下，降低的静态压力可以使下颌和舌头缩回，从而阻塞气道。,The decreased static pressure can in some instances draw back the lower jaw and tongue and thereby block the airway.,True,0.2304919511079788,1,20,-19,32,116,-84
+这种阻塞可以增加到完全的程度，其至少暂时中断呼吸。,"This blockage can increase to the point of becoming complete, which at least temporarily interrupts breathing.",True,0.1992713212966919,1,16,-15,25,110,-85
+如果受试者超重或患有诸如糖尿病、高血压或慢性鼻塞等病症，受试者通常具有更高的睡眠呼吸暂停风险。,"Subjects are generally at greater risk for sleep apnea if they are overweight or have conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, or chronic nasal congestion.",True,0.5070767998695374,1,24,-23,47,157,-110
+然而，存在多种因素会导致睡眠呼吸暂停。,"There are a variety of factors, however, which can lead to sleep apnea.",True,0.4546124041080475,1,13,-12,19,71,-52
+一个因素是受试者中存在狭窄的上颌骨和/或下颌骨。,One factor is the presence of a narrow maxilla and/or mandible in a subject.,True,0.5628535151481628,1,14,-13,24,76,-52
+上颌骨缩窄可能增加鼻阻力并改变舌头姿势，导致舌后气道变窄。,"Maxillary constriction may increase nasal resistance and alter the tongue posture, leading to narrowing of the retroglossal airway.",True,0.3714078962802887,1,18,-17,29,131,-102
+上颌骨和/或下颌骨的缩窄通常会减少口腔内的空气量并且倾向于迫使舌头回到后气道空间，从而在睡眠期间导致阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停。,"Constriction of the maxilla and/or the mandible generally reduces intraoral air volume and tends to force the tongue back into the posterior airway space, leading to obstructive sleep apnea during sleep.",True,0.2974731028079986,1,31,-30,60,203,-143
+畸齿矫正是专注于由于美学或其它原因(例如，由于受试者牙齿的“过度拥挤”)而重新定位受试者的牙齿和颌骨的牙科领域。,"Orthodontics is a field of dentistry which focuses on the repositioning of a subject's teeth and jaws for aesthetic or other reasons, for example due to the",False,0.5337100625038147,1,27,-26,56,156,-100
+畸齿矫正方法通常需要受试者在一时间段内连续使用牙科器具以获得结果。,Orthodontic methods typically require a subject to make continuous use of a dental appliance for a period of time in order to achieve results.,True,0.3944965600967407,1,24,-23,33,142,-109
+这些器具的使用排除了同时使用当前可用的口腔器具来治疗睡眠呼吸暂停。,The use of such appliances precludes the concurrent use of currently available oral appliances for treating sleep apnea.,True,0.4549133777618408,1,18,-17,33,120,-87
+因此，仍然需要改进的装置和方法来治疗睡眠呼吸暂停，包括治疗经历睡眠呼吸暂停的畸齿矫正器具的使用者的睡眠呼吸暂停。,"There remains a need therefore for improved devices and methods for treating sleep apnea, including in users of orthodontic appliances who experience sleep apnea.",True,0.4015686213970184,1,24,-23,56,162,-106
+发明内容,SUMMARY,True,0.6619354486465454,1,1,0,4,7,-3
+公开了一种用于治疗受试者打鼾和/或睡眠呼吸暂停的口腔器具，该口腔器具总体包括：上牙托、下牙托和一对连接器，该一对连接器机械地接合该上牙托和下牙托。,"An oral appliance for treating snoring and/or sleep apnea in a subject is disclosed which generally comprises an upper dental tray, a lower dental tray, and a pair of connectors which mechanically join the upper and lower dental trays.",True,0.3663332164287567,1,39,-38,73,235,-162
+该上牙托和下牙托各自具有前部、后部、右侧、左侧、颊侧、舌侧和外表面，并且总体包括托槽部分、右侧连接器安装件以及左侧连接器安装件。,"The upper dental tray and lower dental tray each have an anterior portion, a posterior portion, a right side, a left side, a buccal side, a lingual side, and an exterior surface, as well as generally comprising a receptacle portion, a right side connector mount, and a left side connector mount.",True,0.3041606545448303,1,51,-50,64,295,-231
+托槽由上牙托的内表面界定并且容纳受试者的上颌牙列和下颌牙列(视情况而定)或对应的矫正托。,"The receptacle is bounded by the inner surface of the upper dental tray and receives the subject’s maxillary or mandibular dentition, as the case may be, or corresponding orthodontic trays.",True,0.4443837106227875,1,30,-29,44,189,-145
+连接器安装件各自包括横向延伸的支撑件，该横向延伸的支撑件具有固定到牙托的近端和包括凸缘的远端。,The connector mounts each include a laterally extending support having a proximal end secured to a dental tray and a distal end that includes a flange.,True,0.4325870871543884,1,26,-25,47,151,-104
+凸缘可以具有圆形的外边沿，并且优选地围绕横向延伸的支撑件的远端周向地延伸。,The flange can have a circular outer rim and preferably extends circumferentially around the distal end of the laterally extending support.,True,0.367791086435318,1,21,-20,37,139,-102
+连接器安装件的止挡件同样固定到牙托并且包括面对横向延伸的支撑件但与横向延伸的支撑件间隔开的接合表面。,"The backstop of the connector mounts is likewise secured to the dental tray, and includes an engagement surface facing but spaced apart from the laterally extending support.",True,0.4226809442043304,1,27,-26,50,173,-123
+接合表面优选地是平坦的或基本平坦的，但是也可以是凸起的。,"The engagement surface is preferably planar or substantially planar, but can also be radiused.",True,0.4759227335453033,1,14,-13,28,94,-66
+上牙托的右侧连接器安装件在上牙托的颊侧上连接到上牙托的右侧外表面，而左侧连接器安装件在上牙托的颊侧上附接到上牙托的左侧外表面。,"The right side connector of the upper dental tray is mount is connected to the right side exterior surface of the upper dental tray on the buccal side of the upper dental tray, while the left side connector mount is attached to the left side exterior surface of the upper dental tray on the buccal side of the upper dental tray.",True,0.3385782539844513,1,61,-60,63,328,-265
+同样，下牙托的右侧连接器安装件在下牙托的颊侧上连接到下牙托的右侧外表面，而左侧连接器安装件在下牙托的颊侧上附接到下牙托的左侧外表面。,"Likewise, the right side connector mount of the lower dental tray is connected to the right side exterior surface of the lower dental tray on the buccal side of the lower dental tray, while the left side connector mount is attached to the left side exterior surface of the lower dental tray on the buccal side of the lower dental tray.",True,0.2945008873939514,1,61,-60,66,335,-269
+该器具还包括右侧连接器和左侧连接器，左侧连接器和左侧连接器各自具有近端、远端、内表面、外表面、上表面、下表面、第一横向侧、第二横向侧、位于第一横向侧与第二横向侧之间的内部通道、位于近端处的具有第一开口的第一容纳部以及位于远端处的具有第二开口的第二容纳部，其中，容纳部优选地包括至少一个突起，该至少一个突起从连接器的内表面对内延伸。,"The appliance further includes right side and left side connectors, each having a proximal end, a distal end, an inner surface, an outer surface, an upper surface, a lower surface, a first lateral side, a second lateral side, an interior channel between the first lateral side and the second lateral side, a first receiving portion at the proximal end having a first opening, and a second receiving portion at the distal end having a second opening, with the receiving portions preferably comprising at least one projection which extends inwardly from the interior surface of the connector.",True,0.1920258104801178,1,96,-95,165,590,-425
+连接器安装件的横向延伸的支撑件装配在容纳部的开口内，以使得横向延伸的支撑件的外表面面对连接器的各个端的内表面，并且连接器的各个端的外表面面对止挡件的接合表面。,The laterally extending supports of the connector mounts fit within the openings of the receiving portions so that the exterior surface of a laterally extending support faces the interior surface of a respective end of the connector and the exterior surface of the respective end of the connector faces the engagement surface of the backstop.,True,0.3404366970062256,1,55,-54,79,342,-263
+当将连接器附接到连接器安装件时，横向延伸的支撑件的凸缘优选具有面对连接器的上表面的下表面。,The flange of the laterally extending support preferably has a lower surface facing the upper surface of a connector when the connector is attached to the connector mount.,True,0.5734035968780518,1,28,-27,45,171,-126
+连接器的横向侧还可以包括弯曲的第一横向构件和第二横向构件。,The lateral sides of the connectors can also comprise first and second lateral members which are curved.,True,0.4942577481269836,1,17,-16,29,104,-75
+上牙托和/或下牙托的连接器安装件可以与上牙托一体地形成。,The connector mounts of the upper dental tray and/or the lower dental tray can be integrally formed with the upper dental tray.,True,0.5446375012397766,1,22,-21,28,127,-99
+另选地，一个或更多个连接器安装件的横向延伸的支撑件和止挡件可以被附接到基座和/或与基座一体地形成，该基座被固定到上牙托或下牙托。,"Alternatively, the laterally extending support and the backstop of one or more of the connector mounts can be attached to and/or integrally formed with a base which is secured to the upper dental tray or the lower dental tray.",True,0.4191414415836334,1,39,-38,64,226,-162
+附图说明,FIGURES,True,0.6494046449661255,1,1,0,4,7,-3
+图1是具有连接器的本器具的实施方式的左侧立体图。,Figure 1 is a left side perspective view of an embodiment of the present appliance with connectors.,True,0.5219827890396118,1,17,-16,24,99,-75
+图2是图1的器具的右侧立体图。,Figure 2 is a right side perspective view of the appliance of Figure 1.,True,0.5388895869255066,1,14,-13,15,71,-56
+图3是图1的器具的左侧视图。,Figure 3 is a left side elevation view of the appliance of Figure 1.,True,0.475523442029953,1,14,-13,14,68,-54
+图4是图1的器具的正视图。,Figure 4 is a front elevation view of the appliance of Figure 1.,True,0.5473881959915161,1,13,-12,13,64,-51
+图5是图1的器具的后视图。,Figure 5 is a rear elevation view of the appliance of Figure 1.,True,0.5702766180038452,1,13,-12,13,63,-50
+图6是具有基座的连接器安装件的实施方式的侧视图。,Figure 6 is a side elevation view of an embodiment of a connector mount having a base.,True,0.5433648228645325,1,17,-16,24,86,-62
+图7是图6的连接器安装件的俯视平面图。,Figure 7 is a top plan view of the connector mount of Figure 6.,True,0.4849662184715271,1,14,-13,19,63,-44
+图8是一个实施方式中的一对连接器的俯视平面图。,Figure 8 is a top plan view of a pair of connectors in one embodiment.,True,0.5099421143531799,1,15,-14,23,70,-47
+图9是图8的连接器中的一者的仰视平面图。,Figure 9 is a bottom plan view of one of the connectors of Figure 8.,True,0.4578231275081634,1,15,-14,20,68,-48
+图10是附接到连接器的一端的图6的连接器安装件的俯视平面图。,Figure 10 is a top plan view of the connector mount of Figure 6 attached to one end of a connector.,True,0.4277165532112121,1,21,-20,30,99,-69
+图11是图10的连接器安装件和连接器的侧视图。,Figure 11 is a side elevation view of the connector mount and connector of Figure,True,0.5771583318710327,1,15,-14,23,81,-58
+图12是具有一体形成的连接器安装件的本器具的实施方式的左侧立体图。,Figure 12 is a left side perspective view of an embodiment of the present appliance with integrally formed connector mounts.,True,0.508701503276825,1,20,-19,33,124,-91
+图13是本器具的另选实施方式的左侧立体图。,Figure 13 is a left side perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the present appliance,True,0.526416003704071,1,16,-15,21,95,-74
+附图中的附图标记指示本器具的以下部件：,The reference numbers in the drawings designate the following components of the present appliance:,True,0.4948588907718658,1,14,-13,19,98,-79
+具体实施方式,Definitions,False,0.5970761775970459,1,1,0,6,11,-5
+如本文中所使用的，以下术语及其变体具有以下给出的含义，除非使用该术语的上下文旨在具有不同的含义。,"As used herein, the following terms and variations thereof have the meanings given below, unless a different meaning is intended by the context in which such term is used.",True,0.2748242616653442,1,29,-28,48,171,-123
+与位置和取向有关的术语(例如“上”、“下”、“右”、“左”、“外部”、“内部”、“前部”、“后部”等)应理解为相对而非绝对术语。,"Terms relating to location and orientation (e.g.,“upper,”“lower,”“right,”“left,” “exterior,”“interior,”“anterior,”“posterior,” etc.) are to be understood as being relative and not absolute terms.",True,0.1320625245571136,1,20,-19,64,195,-131
+例如，“右”和“左”因此将用于指定本制品的部件的相对的横向侧。,"For example,“right” and“left” will thus be used to designate opposing lateral sides of components of the present article of manufacture.",True,0.3521335422992706,1,20,-19,31,136,-105
+因此，引导构件120的顶部变成固定端，并且引导构件120的底部变成自由端。,"Therefore, the top of the guide member 120 becomes a fixed end, and the bottom of the guide member 120 becomes a free end.",True,0.4008468389511108,1,24,-23,37,122,-85
+衬垫移动部件130连接到衬垫部件110，设置在引导构件120与车身10之间，并且固定到引导构件120。,"The cushion moving part 130 is connected to the cushion part 110, disposed between the guide member 120 and the vehicle body 10, and fixed to the guide member 120.",True,0.4967703521251678,1,30,-29,51,163,-112
+衬垫移动部件130在由从充气机101注入的气体充气的同时使引导构件120变形以将衬垫部件110移动到车身10的车内侧。,"The cushion moving part 130 deforms the guide member 120 to move the cushion part 110 to the indoor side of the vehicle body 10, while inflated by the gas injected from the inflator 101.",True,0.6297735571861267,1,35,-34,59,186,-127
+由于衬垫移动部件130设置在引导构件120与车身10之间，所以缠绕的衬垫部件110可安装成与车身10紧密接触，这使得可能减小安装空间。,"Since the cushion moving part 130 is disposed between the guide member 120 and the vehicle body 10, the wound cushion part 110 may be installed in close contact with the vehicle body 10, which makes it possible to reduce the installation space.",True,0.422934353351593,1,43,-42,67,244,-177
+当引导构件120通过衬垫移动部件130的充气力而朝向车内侧变形时，引导构件120移动远离车身10。,"As the guide member 120 is deformed toward the indoor side by the inflation force of the cushion moving part 130, the guide member 120 is moved away from the vehicle body 10.",True,0.5828227400779724,1,33,-32,49,174,-125
+因此，固定到引导构件120的衬垫部件110也在宽度方向上朝向车辆的中心移动。,"Therefore, the cushion part 110 fixed to the guide member 120 is also moved toward the center of the vehicle in the widthwise direction.",True,0.4777505099773407,1,24,-23,38,136,-98
+当衬垫部件110向车内侧打开和展开时，衬垫部件110将头部衬里30推向车内侧。,"As the cushion part 110 is unfolded and deployed to the indoor side, the cushion part 110 pushes the head liner 30 to the indoor side.",True,0.5325497984886169,1,26,-25,39,134,-95
+因此，可能防止在衬垫部件110的展开的初始阶段衬垫部件110被立柱部件20的顶部捕获或与立柱部件的顶部干涉。,"Therefore, it is possible to prevent the cushion part 110 from being caught on or interfering with the top of the pillar part 20 at the initial stage of the deployment of the cushion part 110.",True,0.6199830770492554,1,36,-35,54,192,-138
+衬垫移动部件130使引导构件120变形以在衬垫部件110的充气的初始阶段朝向车内侧弯曲。,The cushion moving part 130 deforms the guide member 120 to bend toward the indoor side at the initial stage of the inflation of the cushion part 110.,True,0.6324743032455444,1,28,-27,44,150,-106
+在衬垫部件110经过头部衬里30与立柱部件20之间之后，衬垫移动部件130可与引导构件120分离。,"After the cushion part 110 passes between the head liner 30 and the pillar part 20, the cushion moving part 130 may be separated from the guide member 120.",True,0.5162385106086731,1,29,-28,49,155,-106
+由于衬垫移动部件130的尺寸远小于衬垫部件110的尺寸，所以在衬垫移动部件130充气之后衬垫部件110充气。,"Since the size of the cushion moving part 130 is much smaller than the size of the cushion part 110, the cushion part 110 is inflated after the cushion moving part 130 is inflated.",True,0.5338322520256042,1,34,-33,54,180,-126
+因此，衬垫部件110的展开延迟了衬垫移动部件130充气的时间。,"Therefore, the deployment of the cushion part 110 is delayed by the time during which the cushion moving part 130 is inflated.",True,0.6084563732147217,1,22,-21,31,126,-95
+此外，由于衬垫部件110通过引导构件120的变形而朝向车内侧移动并且然后展开，所以可能防止在衬垫部件110的展开的初始阶段衬垫部件110与立柱部件20的顶部之间的干涉。,"Furthermore, since the cushion part 110 is moved toward the indoor side by the deformation of the guide member 120 and then deployed, it is possible to prevent the interference between the cushion part 110 and the top of the pillar part 20 at the initial stage of the deployment of the cushion part 110.",True,0.4488985240459442,1,55,-54,84,303,-219
+衬垫移动部件130从衬垫部件110的顶部伸出。,The cushion moving part 130 protrudes from the top of the cushion part 110.,True,0.5848049521446228,1,14,-13,23,75,-52
+衬垫移动部件130可在衬垫部件110的顶部处形成为平行于车身10的前后方向的矩形形状。,The cushion moving part 130 may be formed in a rectangular shape parallel to the front-to-rear direction of the vehicle body 10 at the top of the cushion part 110.,True,0.6132599115371704,1,30,-29,43,163,-120
+衬垫移动部件130与衬垫部件110形成为一体。,The cushion moving part 130 is formed as one body with the cushion part 110.,True,0.8492396473884583,1,15,-14,23,76,-53
+衬垫移动部件130可与衬垫部件110分开制造，然后连接到衬垫部件110的顶部。,"The cushion moving part 130 may be manufactured separately from the cushion part 110, and then connected to the top of the cushion part 110.",True,0.5055193305015564,1,25,-24,39,140,-101
+衬垫移动部件130折叠并设置在引导构件120与车身10之间(参见图6和图7)。,The cushion moving part 130 is folded and disposed between the guide member 120 and the vehicle body 10 (see FIGS. 6 and 7 ).,True,0.3986542224884033,1,25,-24,39,125,-86
+此时，衬垫移动部件130可包括彼此重叠的两层或更多层。,"At this time, the cushion moving part 130 may include two or more layers overlapping each other.",True,0.408214807510376,1,17,-16,27,96,-69
+由于衬垫移动部件130具有两层或更多层彼此重叠的结构，所以衬垫移动部件130可以U形充气，并且衬垫移动部件130的厚度可增加。,"Since the cushion moving part 130 has a structure in which two or more layers overlap each other, the cushion moving part 130 may be inflated in a U-shape, and the thickness of the cushion moving part 130 may be increased.",True,0.4245521128177643,1,41,-40,63,222,-159
+因此，可增加引导构件120朝向车内侧的弯曲变形。,"Therefore, the bending deformation of the guide member 120 toward the indoor side may be increased.",True,0.435018926858902,1,16,-15,24,99,-75
+衬垫移动部件130具有固定狭缝133，衬垫移动部件130穿过该固定狭缝装配并固定到引导构件120。,The cushion moving part 130 has a fixing slit 133 through which the cushion moving part 130 is fitted and fixed to the guide member 120.,True,0.4625629484653473,1,26,-25,49,136,-87
+此时，引导构件120具有锁定阶状部121，固定狭缝133锁定到该锁定阶状部，以不向下移动。,"At this time, the guide member 120 has a locking step 121 to which the fixing slit 133 is locked so as not to move downward.",True,0.4371865391731262,1,26,-25,45,124,-79
+由于衬垫移动部件130装配并固定到引导构件120，所以可以不应用单独的部件或过程来将衬垫移动部件130固定到引导构件120。,"Since the cushion moving part 130 is fitted and fixed to the guide member 120, a separate part or process may not be applied to fix the cushion moving part 130 to the guide member 120.",True,0.3796761035919189,1,36,-35,62,184,-122
+因此，可能防止部件数量的增加并缩短组装时间。,"Therefore, it is possible to prevent an increase in the number of parts and to shorten the assembling time.",True,0.2908229231834411,1,19,-18,22,107,-85
+在衬垫部件110经过头部衬里30与立柱部件20之间之后，衬垫部件110不会被捕获在立柱部件20的顶部上。,"After the cushion part 110 passes between the head liner 30 and the pillar part 20, the cushion part 110 is not caught on the top of the pillar part 20.",True,0.4071771800518036,1,31,-30,52,152,-100
+因此，在衬垫部件110展开到车内侧之后，固定狭缝133可能撕裂或不撕裂。,"Therefore, after the cushion part 110 is deployed to the indoor side, the fixing slit 133 may be torn or not.",True,0.5273168087005615,1,21,-20,36,109,-73
+一个引导构件120连接在衬垫部件110与衬垫移动部件130之间，并且一个固定狭缝133形成在衬垫移动部件130的边缘处，以与引导构件120对应(见图2和图3)。,"One guide member 120 is connected between the cushion part 110 and the cushion moving part 130, and one fixing slit 133 is formed at the edge of the cushion moving part 130 so as to correspond to the guide member 120 (see FIGS. 2 and 3 ).",True,0.3791997134685516,1,48,-47,80,238,-158
+由于形成有一个引导构件120和一个固定狭缝133，所以可简化帘式气囊设备100的结构。,"Since one guide member 120 and one fixing slit 133 are formed, the structure of the curtain airbag apparatus 100 can be simplified.",True,0.4144097864627838,1,23,-22,43,131,-88
+此外，多个引导构件120可连接在衬垫部件110与衬垫移动部件130之间，并且多个固定狭缝133可形成在衬垫移动部件130的边缘处，以与引导构件120一一对应(见图4和图5)。,"Furthermore, a plurality of guide members 120 may be connected between the cushion part 110 and the cushion moving part 130, and a plurality of fixing slits 133 may be formed at the edge of the cushion moving part 130 so as to correspond one-to-one to the guide members 120 (see FIGS. 4 and 5 ).",True,0.3543602526187897,1,56,-55,87,295,-208
+由于多个固定狭缝装配并固定到多个引导构件120，所以引导构件120可更稳定地固定到固定狭缝133。,"Since the plurality of fixing slits are fitted and fixed to the plurality of guide members 120, the guide members 120 can be more stably fixed to the fixing slits 133.",True,0.3908347487449646,1,31,-30,49,167,-118
+在衬垫部件110与衬垫移动部件130之间，形成有引导缝合部件132，以在从充气机101注入气体时限制衬垫移动部件130在衬垫部件110的厚度方向上充气。,"Between the cushion part 110 and the cushion moving part 130, a guide sewed part 132 is formed to restrict the cushion moving part 130 from inflating in the thickness direction of the cushion part 110, when gas is injected from the inflator 101.",True,0.4739796817302704,1,44,-43,76,245,-169
+引导缝合部件132沿着衬垫部件110与衬垫移动部件130之间的边界设置。,The guide sewed part 132 is disposed along the boundary between the cushion part 110 and the cushion moving part 130.,True,0.5894696712493896,1,21,-20,36,117,-81
+引导缝合部件132是当衬垫部件110充气时在厚度方向上不充气的非活动区域。,The guide sewed part 132 is an inactive area which is not inflated in the thickness direction when the cushion part 110 is inflated.,True,0.5765136480331421,1,24,-23,37,132,-95
+由于引导构件120的边缘没有通过引导缝合部件132充气，所以可能防止在衬垫部件110和衬垫移动部件130充气时引导构件120与车身10分离。,"Since the edge of the guide member 120 is not inflated by the guide sewed part 132, it is possible to prevent the guide member 120 from being separated from the vehicle body 10 when the cushion part 110 and the cushion moving part 130 are inflated.",True,0.5350850820541382,1,47,-46,70,248,-178
+引导缝合部件132具有形成在其一侧上的第一连通孔137和形成在其另一侧上的第二连通孔138。,The guide sewed part 132 has a first communication hole 137 formed on one side thereof and a second communication hole 138 formed on the other side thereof.,True,0.354734867811203,1,28,-27,46,156,-110
+衬垫部件110通过第一连通孔137与衬垫移动部件130的一侧连通，并通过第二连通孔138与衬垫移动部件130的另一侧连通。,"The cushion part 110 communicates with one side of the cushion moving part 130 through the first communication hole 137, and communicates with the other side of the cushion moving part 130 through the second communication hole 138.",True,0.4876753091812134,1,38,-37,61,231,-170
+注入到衬垫移动部件130中的气体通过第一连通孔137流到衬垫部件110的一侧，并通过第二连通孔138流到衬垫部件110的另一侧。,"The gas injected into the cushion moving part 130 flows to one side of the cushion part 110 through the first communication hole 137, and flows to the other side of the cushion part 110 through the second communication hole 138.",True,0.41314697265625,1,41,-40,64,228,-164
+此时，当衬垫部件110基于引导构件120在逆时针方向上缠绕并且引导构件120固定到车身10时，第一连通孔137和第二连通孔138设置在衬垫部件110的顶部处。,"At this time, when the cushion part 110 is wound in the CCW direction based on the guide member 120 and the guide member 120 is fixed to the vehicle body 10, the first and second communication holes 137 and 138 are disposed at the top of the cushion part 110.",True,0.4720403552055359,1,51,-50,79,259,-180
+此时，由于���入到衬垫移动部件130中的气体首先通过第一连通孔137和第二连通孔138供应到衬垫部件110的外部部分，所以衬垫部件110在CW(顺时针)方向上解绕和展开。,"At this time, since the gas injected into the cushion moving part 130 is first supplied to the outer portion of the cushion part 110 through the first and second communication holes 137 and 138, the cushion part 110 is unwound and deployed in the CW (Clock Wise) direction.",True,0.4318578839302063,1,49,-48,84,273,-189
+因此，由于当衬垫部件110展开时衬垫部件110朝着立柱部件20的相对侧解绕和展开，所以可能防止衬垫部件110干涉立柱部件20。,"Therefore, since the cushion part 110 is unwound and deployed toward the opposite side of the pillar part 20 when the cushion part 110 is deployed, it is possible to prevent the cushion part 110 from interfering with the pillar part 20.",True,0.5765988826751709,1,42,-41,63,236,-173
+固定缝合部件125(见图7)形成为将引导构件120连接到引导缝合部件132。,A fixing sewed part 125 (see FIG. 7 ) is formed to connect the guide member 120 to the guide sewed part 132.,True,0.3608298897743225,1,23,-22,38,108,-70
+由于固定缝合部件125连接到引导缝合部件132，所以引导缝合部件132和固定缝合部件125可通过相同的缝合过程而形成。,"Since the fixing sewed part 125 is connected to the guide sewed part 132, the guide sewed part 132 and the fixing sewed part 125 may be formed by the same sewing process.",True,0.3811625242233276,1,33,-32,59,170,-111
+因此，可能防止帘式气囊设备100的制造时间增加。,"Therefore, it is possible to prevent an increase in the manufacturing time of the curtain airbag apparatus 100.",True,0.3653181791305542,1,18,-17,24,111,-87
+衬垫部件110连接到衬垫覆盖部件140以覆盖缠绕的衬垫部件110。,The cushion part 110 is connected to a cushion cover part 140 to cover the wound cushion part 110.,True,0.6644183397293091,1,19,-18,33,98,-65
+衬垫覆盖部件140连接到衬垫部件110的边缘的顶部。,The cushion cover part 140 is connected to the top of the edge of the cushion part 110.,True,0.612442135810852,1,18,-17,26,87,-61
+衬垫覆盖部件140具有盖孔141，该盖孔装配到固定于车身10的安装接片143。,The cushion cover part 140 has a cover hole 141 which is fitted to a mounting tab 143 fixed to the vehicle body 10.,True,0.4007628858089447,1,24,-23,39,115,-76
+衬垫覆盖部件140可通过覆盖缝合部件而缝合到衬垫部件110的边缘。,The cushion cover part 140 may be sewed to the edge of the cushion part 110 by a cover sewed part.,True,0.6175251603126526,1,21,-20,33,98,-65
+衬垫覆盖部件140防止封装的衬垫部件110解绕。,The cushion cover part 140 prevents the packaged cushion part 110 from being unwound.,True,0.7622258067131042,1,14,-13,24,85,-61
+多个衬垫覆盖部件140可设置在缠绕的衬垫部件110的纵向方向上。,A plurality of cushion cover parts 140 may be disposed in the longitudinal direction of the wound cushion part 110.,True,0.7008242607116699,1,20,-19,32,115,-83
+衬垫覆盖部件140由与衬垫部件110相同的材料形成，并且当衬垫部件110充气时与安装接片143分离。,"The cushion cover part 140 is formed of the same material as the cushion part 110, and separated from the mounting tab 143 when the cushion part 110 is inflated.",True,0.5824524164199829,1,30,-29,50,161,-111
+将描述根据本实用新型的实施例的具有上述构造的帘式气囊设备的展开过程和操作。,"The deployment process and operation of the curtain airbag apparatus in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention, which has the above-described configuration, will be described.",True,0.5113993883132935,1,27,-26,37,192,-155
+图8是示意性地示出了根据本实用新型的实施例的帘式气囊设备安装在立柱部件的顶部处的侧视图，图9是示出了根据本实用新型的实施例的帘式气囊设备中的衬垫移动部件充气以使缠绕的衬垫部件移动到车身的相对侧的侧视图，并且图10是示出了在衬垫移动部件在根据本实用新型的实施例的帘式气囊设备中充气之后衬垫部件展开到车内侧的侧视图。,"FIG. 8 is a side view schematically illustrating that the curtain airbag apparatus in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention is installed at the top of the pillar part, FIG. 9 is a side view illustrating that the cushion moving part in the curtain airbag apparatus in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention is inflated to move the wound cushion part to the opposite side of the vehicle body, and FIG. 10 is a side view illustrating that the cushion part is deployed to the indoor side after the cushion moving part is inflated in the curtain airbag apparatus in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention.",True,0.3044182658195495,1,112,-111,156,652,-496
+参考图8至图10，当车辆碰撞时，充气机101被驱动。,"Referring to FIGS. 8 to 10, when the vehicle collides, the inflator 101 is driven.",True,0.4621595442295074,1,15,-14,26,82,-56
+由充气机101产生的气体注入到衬垫移动部件130。,Gas generated by the inflator 101 is injected to the cushion moving part 130.,True,0.4952206909656524,1,14,-13,25,77,-52
+由于衬垫移动部件130由气体充气，并且引导构件120的底部用作未固定到车身10的自由端，所以引导构件120通过衬垫移动部件130的充气力而朝向车内侧弯曲。,"Since the cushion moving part 130 is inflated by the gas and the bottom of the guide member 120 serves as a free end which is not fixed to the vehicle body 10, the guide member 120 is bent toward the indoor side by the inflation force of the cushion moving part 130.",True,0.453782320022583,1,53,-52,77,266,-189
+当引导构件120朝向车内侧弯曲时，连接到引导构件120的封装的衬垫部件110移动到车内侧。,"When the guide member 120 is bent toward the indoor side, the packaged cushion part 110 connected to the guide member 120 is moved to the indoor side.",True,0.6165497303009033,1,28,-27,45,150,-105
+此时，由于封装的衬垫部件110移动到车内侧，使得衬垫移动部件130的充气压力施加到头部衬里30，所以头部衬里30弯曲到车内侧。,"At this time, since the packaged cushion part 110 is moved to the indoor side such that the inflation pressure of the cushion moving part 130 is applied to the head liner 30, the head liner 30 is bent to the indoor side.",True,0.4309879243373871,1,43,-42,63,220,-157
+当头部衬里30朝向车内侧弯曲时，在头部衬里30与立柱部件20的顶部之间形成有间隙。,"As the head liner 30 is bent toward the indoor side, a gap is formed between the head liner 30 and the top of the pillar part 20.",True,0.3960497081279754,1,28,-27,41,129,-88
+此时，少量气体注入到封装的衬垫部件110中。,"At this time, a slight amount of gas is injected into the packaged cushion part 110.",True,0.4539446234703064,1,16,-15,22,84,-62
+当衬垫移动部件130的气体通过第一连通孔137和第二连通孔138注入到衬垫部件110中时，衬垫部件110的外部部分充气。,"As the gas of the cushion moving part 130 is injected into the cushion part 110 through the first and second communication holes 137 and 138, the outer portion of the cushion part 110 is inflated.",True,0.5046007633209229,1,36,-35,60,196,-136
+当衬垫部件110的外部部分充气时，衬垫覆盖部件140与安装接片143分离。,"As the outer portion of the cushion part 110 is inflated, the cushion cover part 140 is separated from the mounting tab 143.",True,0.6210517883300781,1,23,-22,37,124,-87
+当衬垫覆盖部件140分离时，衬垫部件110开始展开。,"As the cushion cover part 140 is separated, the cushion part 110 starts to be deployed.",True,0.6029940843582153,1,16,-15,26,87,-61
+衬垫部件110在引导构件120的逆时针方向上缠绕，并且第一连通孔137和第二连通孔138设置在衬垫部件110的顶部处。,"The cushion part 110 is wound in the CCW direction based on the guide member 120, and the first and second communication holes 137 and 138 are disposed at the top of the cushion part 110.",True,0.5688856244087219,1,36,-35,59,187,-128
+此时，由于注入到衬垫移动部件130中的气体首先通过第一连通孔137和第二连通孔138供应到衬垫部件110的外部部分，所以衬垫部件110在CW(顺时针)方向上解绕和展开。,"At this time, since the gas injected into the cushion moving part 130 is first supplied to the outer portion of the cushion part 110 through the first and second communication holes 137 and 138, the cushion part 110 is unwound and deployed in the CW (Clock Wise) direction.",True,0.4318578839302063,1,49,-48,84,273,-189
+因此，由于在衬垫部件110的展开的初始阶段，衬垫部件110朝向立柱部件20的相对侧解绕和展开，所以可防止衬垫部件110被立柱部件20捕获或与立柱部件干涉。,"Therefore, since the cushion part 110 is unwound and deployed toward the opposite side of the pillar part 20 at the initial stage of the deployment of the cushion part 110, the cushion part 110 can be prevented from being caught on or interfering with the pillar part 20.",True,0.5586872100830078,1,49,-48,77,271,-194
+衬垫部件110展开以穿过头部衬里30与立柱部件20之间的间隙。,The cushion part 110 is deployed to pass through the gap between the head liner 30 and the pillar part 20.,True,0.4857707023620605,1,21,-20,31,106,-75
+此时，头部衬里30通过衬垫部件110的充气压力而进一步弯曲。,"At this time, the head liner 30 is further bent by the inflation pressure of the cushion part 110.",True,0.5680595636367798,1,19,-18,30,98,-68
+然后，衬垫部件110在CW方向上连续解绕以覆盖车门。,"Then, the cushion part 110 is continuously unwound in the CW direction to cover the door.",True,0.4270811080932617,1,16,-15,26,89,-63
+因此，可由衬垫部件110保护乘客。,"Therefore, a passenger can be protected by the cushion part 110.",True,0.5687410235404968,1,11,-10,17,64,-47
+虽然为了说明性目的而公开了本公开的实例性实施例，但是本领域技术人员将理解，在不脱离如所附权利要求中限定的本公开的范围和精神的情况下，各种修改、添加和替换是可能的。,"Although exemplary embodiments of the disclosure have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure as defined in the accompanying claims.",True,0.3158714473247528,1,43,-42,81,307,-226
+技术领域,FIELD,True,0.4759609103202821,1,1,0,4,5,-1
+本发明涉及一种地面铣刨机、尤其是道路冷铣刨机、稳定机和/或回收机。,"The invention relates to a self-propelled ground milling machine, in particular a road cold milling machine, a stabilizer and/or a recycler.",True,0.3119264841079712,1,21,-20,33,140,-107
+背景技术,BACKGROUND,True,0.3539910316467285,1,1,0,4,10,-6
+地面铣刨机本身在现有技术中是已知的。,Ground milling machines are per se known in the prior art.,True,0.6253582835197449,1,11,-10,18,58,-40
+这些机器例如用于在修复和/或维护作业的范围内铣刨路面或回收路面和/或将混凝土骨料掺入到滑道和道路工程中。,"These machines are used, for example, to mill off road surfaces in the course of rehabilitation and/or repair works or to recycle road surfaces and/or to enable the incorporation of soil additives in runway and road construction.",True,0.3883059322834015,1,37,-36,52,229,-177
+例如在DE102012022879A1、DE102014011856A1和DE102008047583A1中描述了同类型的地面铣刨机的示例。,"Examples of generic ground milling machines are disclosed, for example, in DE102012022879A1, DE102014011856A1 and DE102008047583A1.",True,0.1223078444600105,1,15,-14,70,131,-61
+同类型的地面铣刨机的重要元件是由行走装置承载的机架、支承在机架上的地面铣刨装置，其具有铣刨鼓箱和在铣刨鼓箱内可围绕横向于地面铣刨机的主作业方向延伸的旋转轴线旋转的铣刨鼓。,"Essential elements of a generic ground milling machine are a machine frame borne by traveling devices, a ground milling device mounted on the machine frame having a milling drum box and a milling drum which can be rotated within the milling drum box about a rotation axis running transverse to a main working direction of the ground milling machine.",True,0.4108923375606537,1,59,-58,85,349,-264
+现有行走装置可至少部分地并且尤其是完全通过高度可调节的升降柱与机架连接，以便例如能够改变铣刨深度。,"The provided traveling devices may be connected to the machine frame at least partially, and in particular completely, via height-adjustable lifting columns, for example, in order to be able to vary the milling depth.",True,0.343589037656784,1,34,-33,49,217,-168
+地面铣刨装置尤其是通过将铣刨鼓箱直接连接到机架的下侧而与机架连接。,"The ground milling device is connected to the machine frame, in particular through a direct connection of the milling drum box to the underside of the machine frame.",True,0.5404255390167236,1,28,-27,33,165,-132
+铣刨鼓以本身已知的方式向下突出超过铣刨鼓箱并且在作业运行中沉入地表中以便对其进行铣刨。,The milling drum protrudes downwards beyond the milling drum box in a manner known per se and is immersed in the underlying ground to mill the latter during working operation.,True,0.531120240688324,1,30,-29,43,175,-132
+地面铣刨机的主作业方向在此指地面铣刨机在地表上的行进方向，地面铣刨机在铣刨过程中通常或在很大程度上沿该方向运动。,The main working direction of the ground milling machine here designates the movement direction of the ground milling machine over the underlying ground in which the machine usually or predominantly moves during the milling process.,True,0.4639732241630554,1,35,-34,56,232,-176
+这通常是地面铣刨机的前进方向。,This is usually the forward direction of the ground milling machine.,True,0.4010736346244812,1,11,-10,15,68,-53
+地面铣刨机的操作通常至少部分地从设置在机架上的驾驶台进行，一名或多名操作者可停留在该驾驶台中。,The ground milling machine is usually operated at least partially from an operator platform arranged on the machine frame on which one or more operators are present.,True,0.4508305191993713,1,27,-26,47,165,-118
+驾驶台可构造有顶篷并且具有一个或多个操作控制台和/或一个或多个驾驶员座椅。,The operator platform may be roofed and may comprise one or more operating panels and/or one or more driver seats.,True,0.3085117042064667,1,20,-19,37,114,-77
+驾驶台还具有驾驶台地板，其表示驾驶台的地板表面或操作者可在驾驶台内站立的表面，尤其是当他在行驶和/或作业运行中操作机器期间。,"The operator platform further comprises an operator platform floor, which designates the floor area or area of the operator platform on which an operator can stand on the operator platform, in particular while operating the machine during traveling and/or working operation.",True,0.4152351319789886,1,41,-40,62,274,-212
+驾驶台地板包括主地板，其表示在站立面方面对于操作者而言基本上不变的驾驶台地板区域，该区域尤其是相对于机架基本上位置固定的。,"The operator platform floor comprises a main floor plate, which designates a region of the operator platform that is essentially invariable with respect to the standing area for the operator and is in particular essentially stationary relative to the machine frame.",True,0.4479797184467315,1,41,-40,61,265,-204
+“基本上位置固定的”在此也包括这样的方案，在其中，驾驶台地板与机架基于连接在中间的减振装置具有一定的边缘相对运动，但在相对运动中主地板与机架的平均相对位置不变。,"Essentially stationary here also comprises variants in which a marginal movement of the operator platform floor relative to the machine frame is provided due to intermediate vibration damping devices, but in which the average position of the main floor plate relative to the machine frame does not change.",True,0.4407215714454651,1,48,-47,80,305,-225
+主地板表示驾驶台地板尺寸不变的部分或其可提供给驾驶员的站立面。,"Main floor plate here refers to the part of the operator platform floor that is invariable with respect to its size, or its standing area available to the driver.",True,0.4908589422702789,1,29,-28,31,162,-131
+主地板并非必须由单个构件板形成，而是也可在结构上由多个部件组成。,"It does not necessarily have to consist of a single component plate, but may also consist of several individual parts.",True,0.3941729068756103,1,20,-19,32,118,-86
+地板也可区域地包括栅格状结构。,The floor plate may also comprise grid-like structures in some areas thereof.,True,0.6430925726890564,1,12,-11,15,77,-62
+重要的是，主地板在当前是指驾驶台地板的支承地板，操作者可站立在其上以操作地面铣刨机并且其尺寸基本上固定。,What is essential is that the main floor plate herein designates the standing floor of the operator platform floor on which an operator can stand to operate the ground milling machine and which has essentially fixed dimensions.,True,0.4026474356651306,1,37,-36,52,227,-175
+这种主地板例如也可包括防滑涂层、减震垫等。,"Such a main floor plate may, for example, also comprise anti-slip coatings, damping mats or the like.",True,0.3838124275207519,1,17,-16,21,101,-80
+当使用同类型的地面铣刨机进行铣刨作业时，位于驾驶台中的操作者通常根据定向辅助装置定向，所述定向辅助装置沿作业方向位于地面铣刨机的前面或侧面，如位于铣刨边缘上。,"During milling works with a generic ground milling machine, the operator on the operator platform is often guided by orientation aids located in front of or beside the ground milling machine in the working direction, such as a milling edge.",True,0.4565008580684662,1,40,-39,79,240,-161
+此外，例如当操作者沿障碍物进行铣刨时，他常常希望能够从驾驶台尽可能靠近地观察至少地面铣刨机的所谓零侧和/或地面铣刨机的与零侧相反的一侧。,"Furthermore, it is often desired that the operator can look from the operator platform as close as possible to at least the so-called zero side of the ground milling machine and/or to the side of the ground milling machine opposite the zero side when milling along obstacles, for example.",True,0.4940527975559234,1,49,-48,68,288,-220
+地面铣刨机的零侧表示地面铣刨装置的铣刨鼓基本上与地面铣刨机的外部齐平的一侧。,The zero side of the ground milling machine designates the side on which the milling drum of the ground milling device is essentially flush with the outside of the ground milling machine.,True,0.4730739295482635,1,32,-31,38,187,-149
+为了在此给位于地面铣刨机驾驶台上的驾驶员提供更好的观察位置，已知将在侧面限定驾驶台的栏杆设计成可围绕水平轴线向侧面枢转出的，从而位于驾驶台上的操作者更容易向侧面倾身并且随后倚靠在倾斜的栏杆上。,"In order to enable a better viewing position for the operator on the operator platform of the ground milling machine, it is known to configure a railing delimiting the operator platform to the sides such that it can be swung out laterally about a horizontal axis so that the operator on the operator platform can easily lean out to the side and lean against the railing, which is then inclined.",True,0.4012289643287658,1,70,-69,96,394,-298
+这种解决方案的问题在于操作者不舒服的倾斜姿势。,One of the problems with this solution is the uncomfortable inclined posture of the operator.,True,0.292547732591629,1,15,-14,23,93,-70
+发明���容,SUMMARY,True,0.6232804656028748,1,1,0,4,7,-3
+因此，本发明的任务在于，提供一种为位于同类型地面铣刨机驾驶台中的操作者在姿势舒适的同时提供可选地改善的、尤其是沿地面铣刨机一侧的视野的可能性。,"The object of the invention therefore is to provide a way to create optionally improved visibility, in particular along a side of the ground milling machine, in a comfortable posture for an operator on the operator platform of a generic ground milling machine.",True,0.5582432746887207,1,43,-42,71,260,-189
+同时不应长久降低地面铣刨机的紧凑性。,"At the same time, the compactness of the ground milling machine should not be permanently impaired.",True,0.4681609570980072,1,16,-15,18,99,-81
+根据本发明规定，所述驾驶台地板除主地板之外还包括至少一个可围绕竖直枢转轴线在收起位置和伸出位置之间相对于主地板调节的侧地板，该侧地板可这样枢转地设置，使得其从收起位置沿水平方向枢转到伸出位置并且横向于地面铣刨机的主作业方向加宽驾驶台地板。,"According to the invention, in addition to the main floor plate, the operator platform floor has at least one side floor plate which is adjustable relative to the main floor plate about a vertical pivot axis between a stowed position and a deployed position, the side floor plate being arranged pivotably in such a manner that it pivots out from the stowed position into the deployed position in a horizontal direction and widens the operator platform floor transversely to the main working direction of the ground milling machine.",True,0.3652225136756915,1,88,-87,119,531,-412
+伸出位置在此情况下是转出位置。,"Thus, the deployed position is in this case a pivoted-out position.",True,0.6395925879478455,1,11,-10,15,67,-52
+补充或替代地，也可这样设置侧地板，使得其可在收起位置和伸出位置之间沿水平方向、尤其是横向于并且特别是垂直于机器的主作业方向或前进方向或纵向轴线移动。,"Additionally or alternatively, it is also possible that the side floor plate is arranged such that it is configured to be displaceable between the stowed position and the deployed position along a horizontal direction which is in particular transverse, and more particularly perpendicular, to the main working direction or forward direction or longitudinal axis of the machine.",True,0.3857983648777008,1,57,-56,74,377,-303
+本发明因此以侧地板的形式为位于驾驶台中的操作者提供与主地板的相对位置可变的支承区域。,"The invention thus provides, in the form of the side floor plate, a standing region for the operator on the operator platform which is variable with regard to its position relative to the main floor plate.",True,0.5571080446243286,1,36,-35,42,205,-163
+侧地板相对于机器其余部分的运动在此例如通过围绕竖直枢转轴线的枢转运动实现。,"The movement of the side floor plate relative to the rest of the machine is in this case performed, for example, by a pivot movement about a vertical pivot axis.",True,0.4123941957950592,1,30,-29,37,161,-124
+收起位置是指这样的位置，在其中，侧地板为位于驾驶台中的操作者提供比伸出位置小的站立面或不提供站立面。,The stowed position designates a position in which the side floor plate provides the operator on the operator platform with a smaller standing area or no standing area at all compared to the deployed position.,True,0.4896532893180847,1,35,-34,50,209,-159
+此外，侧地板在从收起位置到伸出位置的枢转运动中沿水平方向看部分地远离地面铣刨机的其余部分并且因此补充于主地板地尤其是沿水平方向且横向于主作业方向加宽为位于驾驶台中的操作者提供的站立面。,"Moreover, during the pivot movement from the stowed position into the deployed position, the side floor plate moves in a horizontal direction partially away from the rest of the ground milling machine, thus widening, in addition to the main floor plate, in particular the standing area available to the operator on the operator platform in a horizontal direction and transversely to the main working direction.",True,0.4050371348857879,1,65,-64,92,410,-318
+但例如当在空间有限的环境中作业和/或在障碍物旁作业时和/或出于运输目的，可能希望地面铣刨机尽可能窄并且尤其是侧地板不侧向突出超过机器的其余部分。,"When working in spatially constricted environments and/or past obstacles and/or for transport purposes, for example, it may however be desirable for the ground milling machine to be as narrow as possible and, in particular, for the side floor plate to not project laterally beyond the rest of the machine.",True,0.2615959346294403,1,49,-48,72,305,-233
+位于驾驶台中的操作者为此可将侧地板朝向机器其余部分枢转到收起位置中。,"For this, the operator on the operator platform can pivot the side floor plate towards the rest of the machine and into the stowed position.",True,0.4251882433891296,1,25,-24,34,140,-106
+在收起位置中可规定，侧地板根本不为位于驾驶台中的操作者提供任何站立面，例如因为侧地板被主地板覆盖。,"In the stowed position, the side floor plate may provide no standing area whatsoever for the operator on the operator platform, for example because it is overlapped by the main floor plate.",True,0.4065798819065094,1,32,-31,49,189,-140
+但本发明也包括中间位置。,"However, intermediate positions are also comprised by the invention.",True,0.4654492735862732,1,9,-8,12,68,-56
+总之，本发明因此在驾驶台内实现站立面可变的支承区域，位于地面铣刨机驾驶台中的操作者可借助至少一个可在收起位置和至少一个伸出位置之间调节的侧地板根据具体情况以对于其最佳的方式来改变该支承区域。,"All in all, the invention thus enables a standing region within the operator platform which is variable with respect to the standing area and which the operator on the operator platform of the ground milling machine can vary according to the situation in an optimum manner with at least one side floor plate which can be adjusted between a stowed position and at least one deployed position.",True,0.3678562939167022,1,67,-66,95,391,-296
+补充或替代地也可规定，侧地板可沿水平轴线移动，由此也可暂时加宽驾驶台地板。,"Additionally or alternatively, the side floor plate may also be adjustable along a horizontal axis, which likewise allows a transitional widening of the operator platform.",True,0.4821490943431854,1,25,-24,37,171,-134
+在使用地面铣刨机时，常常希望沿地面铣刨机至少一侧、即沿地面铣刨机的右侧或左侧具有特别好的视野，以便例如能够沿地面标记精确地进行铣刨作业并且可靠地调度地面铣刨机。,"During the operation of ground milling machines, it is often desired to have good visibility in particular along at least one side of the ground milling machine, i.e. the right or left side in the main working direction, to enable, for example, precise milling works and reliable guidance of the ground milling machine, for example along ground markings.",True,0.3222725391387939,1,58,-57,80,354,-274
+地面铣刨机的机架在该区域中通常包括至少一个竖直延伸的侧壁、如作为支撑结构和/或机器护罩的一部分。,"In this region, the machine frame of the ground milling machine usually comprises at least one vertically extending sidewall, for example as part of the support structure and/or the machine casing.",True,0.3398903012275696,1,31,-30,48,197,-149
+现在优选侧地板在伸出位置中沿横向于主作业方向的水平方向至少部分地突出超过地面铣刨机的侧壁其余部分，尤其是使得侧地板横向于机器纵向轴线突出超过在横向于机器纵向轴线的水平面中位于最外侧的壁区域。,"It is now preferred that the side floor plate in the deployed position at least partially projects beyond the sidewall of the ground milling machine in a horizontal direction transverse to the main working direction, in particular to such an extent that the side floor plate projects transversely to the machine's longitudinal axis beyond the laterally outermost wall region in the horizontal plane and transverse to the machine's longitudinal axis.",True,0.3657459616661072,1,70,-69,95,449,-354
+以此方式位于驾驶台中的操作者可借助侧地板占据至少部分地几乎位于机器其余部分旁边的位置并且可以以此方式特别舒适地沿相应侧壁向前和/或向后观察。,"This allows the operator on the operator platform to assume a position at least partially closely next to the rest of the machine with the aid of the side floor plate, thus allowing him to look forward and/or backward along the respective sidewall in a particularly comfortable manner.",True,0.4211450517177582,1,48,-47,70,285,-215
+因此，借助处于伸出位置的侧地板在地面铣刨机上实现了类似阳台的结构，在该结构上操作者可占据具有非常好的视野的最佳操作位置。,"With the aid of the side floor plate in the deployed position, a balcony-like structure is thus obtained on the ground milling machine, on which the operator can assume an optimum operating position with a very good view.",True,0.3319831192493438,1,38,-37,60,221,-161
+在此情况下，地面铣刨机的宽度(即地面铣刨机在水平面内且垂直于机器纵向轴线或垂直于前进方向的延伸)在侧地板区域中相应加宽。,"In this case, the width of the ground milling machine (i.e., the extension of the ground milling machine in the horizontal plane and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the machine or the forward direction) is widened accordingly in the region of the side floor plate.",True,0.3226222693920135,1,46,-45,60,274,-214
+但尤其是出于运输目的，优选地面铣刨机构造得尽可能紧凑，尤其是在其宽度方���。,"For transport purposes in particular, however, it is preferable for the ground milling machine to be as compact as possible, especially also with regard to its width.",True,0.3560311198234558,1,27,-26,37,166,-129
+因此，补充或替代地，也优选处于收起位置的侧地板沿横向于主作业方向的水平方向不突出超过侧壁。,"Additionally or alternatively, it is therefore also preferred that the side floor plate in the stowed position does not project beyond the sidewall in a horizontal direction transverse to the main working direction.",True,0.5161439776420593,1,33,-32,45,215,-170
+因此，侧地板在收起位置中占据这样的位置，其不进一步加宽机器的其余部分。,"In the stowed position, the side floor plate thus assumes a position that does not widen the rest of the machine any further.",True,0.4022386372089386,1,23,-22,35,125,-90
+这有利于从障碍物、如建筑物墙壁旁经过。,This also makes it easier to travel past obstacles such as building walls.,True,0.449511706829071,1,13,-12,19,74,-55
+铣刨装置的铣刨鼓通常由地面铣刨机的驱动马达经由传动机构驱动，所述传动机构例如是(尤其是通过铣刨鼓的端面连接到铣刨鼓上的)皮带传动机构。,"The milling drum of the milling device is usually driven by the drive motor of the ground milling machine via a drive gear, for example a belt drive, which is connected to the milling drum in particular via an end face thereof.",True,0.4496101438999176,1,42,-41,67,227,-160
+在与铣刨鼓该端面相对置的端面上，铣刨鼓或铣刨装置基本上与地面铣刨机该侧的其余部分齐平，以便能够在该侧进行尽可能精确地作业。,"On the end face opposite said end face of the milling drum, the milling drum, or the milling device, is essentially flush with the remaining side of the ground milling machine to allow the most accurate possible work on this side.",True,0.4433327317237854,1,41,-40,61,230,-169
+基本上端面齐平的侧面也称为地面铣刨机的零侧。,The side of the essentially flush alignment is also referred to as the zero side of the ground milling machine.,True,0.3976208865642547,1,20,-19,22,111,-89
+现在优选将侧地板设置在地面铣刨机的零侧。,It is now preferable for the side floor plate to be arranged on the zero side of the ground milling machine.,True,0.4454265832901001,1,21,-20,20,108,-88
+由此确保，位于地面铣刨机驾驶台中的驾驶员尤其是在这一侧上借助处于伸出位置的侧地板获得沿零侧特别好的视野。,"This ensures that the driver on the operator platform of the ground milling machine has, especially on this side, a particularly good view along the zero side with the aid of the side floor plate in the deployed position.",True,0.4828378856182098,1,39,-38,52,221,-169
+优选侧地板为此这样设置在地面铣刨机上，使得其远离机器的其余部分枢转超过零侧。,"For this, the side floor plate is expediently arranged on the ground milling machine such that it is pivoted out beyond the zero side away from the rest of the machine.",True,0.4191439151763916,1,31,-30,38,168,-130
+尤其是在所谓的中心鼓铣刨机中(在其中铣刨鼓在机架上设置在前后行走装置之间并且与它们沿主作业方向分别间隔开地设置)，侧地板可沿竖直方向基本上设置在铣刨装置上方并且大约设置在机器纵向侧面的中间或地面铣刨装置的高度上，由此可进一步改善位于驾驶台中的操作者的观察位置。,"Particularly in the case of so-called center rotor milling machines, in which the milling drum is arranged on the machine frame between the front and rear traveling devices and spaced from the latter in the main working direction, it is then possible to arrange the side floor plate in the vertical direction essentially above the milling device and approximately in the middle of the longitudinal side of the machine or at the level of the ground milling device, which further improves the viewing position of the operator on the operator platform.",True,0.3279516398906708,1,91,-90,130,549,-419
+发动机诊断系统、发动机诊断方法、及存储介质,BACKGROUND,False,1.0939922332763672,1,1,0,21,10,11
+技术领域,Field,True,0.4747899472713468,1,1,0,4,5,-1
+本公开涉及诊断搭载于车辆的发动机的劣化程度的发动机诊断系统、及诊断该劣化程度的发动机诊断方法。,The present disclosure relates to an engine diagnostic system that diagnoses the deterioration degree of an engine mounted on a vehicle and to an engine diagnosing method that diagnoses the deterioration degree.,True,0.4086013734340668,1,32,-31,47,211,-164
+背景技术,Description of Related Art,True,0.6292617321014404,1,4,-3,4,26,-22
+作为火花点火式的发动机的控制技术，已知有一种爆震控制。,Knock control is known as a technique for controlling spark-ignition engines.,True,0.6272320747375488,1,11,-10,27,77,-50
+在爆震控制中，通过基于爆震传感器的输出的反��控制，在能够抑制爆震的发生的范围内使点火正时提前。,"In knock control, feedback control is performed on the basis of the output of a knock sensor to advance the ignition timing in the range that reduces the occurrence of knocking.",True,0.5623870491981506,1,31,-30,47,177,-130
+并且，如在日本特开2004-28061号公报中见到的那样，在爆震控制中，将能够抑制爆震的点火正时的最大提前量作为爆震学习值进行学习。,"As disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-28061, the maximum advancement amount of the ignition timing that reduces knocking is learned as a knock learning value in the knock control.",True,0.3893478810787201,1,31,-30,66,204,-138
+随着发动机的经年劣化(随时间经过的劣化)，该发动机的耐爆震性降低。,The knock resistance of such an engine decreases in accordance with the deterioration of the engine over time.,True,0.6211377382278442,1,18,-17,33,110,-77
+发明内容,SUMMARY,False,0.6455934643745422,1,1,0,4,7,-3
+以下，对本公开的例子进行记载。,Examples of the present disclosure will now be described.,False,0.6044146418571472,1,9,-8,15,57,-42
+例1.一种发动机诊断系统，诊断发动机的劣化程度，所述发动机是搭载于车辆的发动机，所述发动机诊断系统构成为，将能够抑制所述发动机的爆震的点火正时的最大提前量作为爆震学习值进行学习，所述发动机诊断系统具备构成为将所述发动机的爆震学习值的时序数据按每个所述发动机的个体进行存储的数据库，这些所述爆震学习值从同一款式的多个车辆取得，并且，所述发动机诊断系统构成为进行评价处理，所述评价处理是基于所述数据库中所存储的各发动机的爆震学习值的时序数据对指定的发动机的劣化程度的评价值进行运算的处理。,"The engine diagnostic system is configured to execute an evaluation process, which computes an evaluation value indicating the deterioration degree of a designated engine using the time-series data of the knock learning value of each engine stored in the database.",False,0.6363986134529114,1,40,-39,242,264,-22
+在这样的发动机诊断系统的数据库中，收集搭载于同一款式的车辆群的多个发动机的爆震学习值的时序数据。,The database of the engine diagnostic system collects the time-series data of the knock learning value from multiple engines mounted on the vehicles of the same model.,True,0.3915413618087768,1,27,-26,48,167,-119
+将关于成为诊断对象的发动机的爆震学习值的时序数据与其他发动机的数据进行对比。,The time-series data of the knock learning value of the engine to be diagnosed is compared with those of other engines.,True,0.3147403299808502,1,21,-20,38,119,-81
+这样的话，就能够评价这些发动机中的相对的发动机的劣化程度。,This enables the evaluation of the deterioration degree of the engine relative to other engines.,True,0.4858770370483398,1,15,-14,29,96,-67
+因此，在上述发动机诊断系统的评价处理中，即使不设定劣化程度的评价基准，也能够得到以下的评价值。,"Thus, in the evaluation process of the above-described engine diagnostic system, the following evaluation value is obtained without setting the criterion used in evaluating the deterioration degree.",True,0.4484030902385694,1,27,-26,47,198,-151
+即，可以将关于成为诊断对象的发动机的劣化程度的评价值作为表示在数据库中存储有爆震学习值的时序数据的各发动机中的、相对的评价的值来进行运算。,"That is, the evaluation value indicating the deterioration degree of the engine to be diagnosed is computed as a value showing the evaluation relative to the engines, the time-series data of the knock learning value of each of which is stored in the database.",True,0.4514372944831848,1,44,-43,69,259,-190
+另外，从时序数据追踪爆震学习值距初始值的经时变化。,"Also, the change in the knock learning value over time from the initial value can be tracked in the time-series data.",True,0.5451157093048096,1,21,-20,25,117,-92
+因此，即使在发动机彼此之间关于爆震学习值的初始值有个体差异的情况下，也能够合适地进行基于爆震学习值的发动机的劣化程度的诊断。,"Thus, even if there are individual differences in the initial value of the knock learning value among the engines, the deterioration degree of the engine is properly diagnosed using the knock learning value.",True,0.4569444060325622,1,33,-32,62,207,-145
+因此，根据上述发动机诊断系统，能够进行基于爆震学习值的发动机的劣化程度的合适的诊断。,"Thus, the above-described engine diagnostic system is capable of properly diagnosing the deterioration degree of the engine using the knock learning value.",True,0.5028644800186157,1,22,-21,42,155,-113
+根据发动机经年劣化，该发动机的耐爆震性降低。,"As the engine deteriorates over time, the knock resistance of the engine is decreased.",True,0.4737862944602966,1,14,-13,22,86,-64
+因此，考虑将爆震学习值作为发动机的劣化程度的指标。,"As such, the knock learning value may be used as an index of the deterioration degree of the engine.",True,0.4804408550262451,1,19,-18,25,100,-75
+然而，即使是处于完全没有发生劣化的新品的状态的发动机彼此之间，在能够抑制爆震的发生的点火正时的提前界限上也有个体差异。,"However, even among new engines that have not at all deteriorated, there are individual differences in the advancement limit of the ignition timing that reduces the occurrence of knocking.",True,0.4633759260177612,1,29,-28,59,188,-129
+并且，在发动机的劣化加剧了时的爆震学习值的值中，也会继承关于提前界限的发动机彼此之间的所述个体差异。,The individual differences in the advancement limit among the engines are inherited to the values of the knock learning value when the deterioration of the engines progresses.,True,0.6548454165458679,1,27,-26,50,175,-125
+因此，即使是同程度的劣化，根据发动机的各个体，爆震学习值也有时成为不同的值。,"Thus, even if the deterioration degree is substantially equal, the knock learning value may differ depending on the individual engines.",True,0.4697565734386444,1,20,-19,38,135,-97
+也就是说，如果只是看了爆震学习值，则有可能无法合适地评价发动机的劣化程度。,"That is, the deterioration degree of the engine may possibly be fail to be evaluated properly when only the knock learning value is used.",True,0.4816833734512329,1,24,-23,37,137,-100
+另外，为了根据爆震学习值评价发动机的劣化程度，需要预先确认爆震学习值与劣化程度的相关性。,"Additionally, to evaluate the deterioration degree of the engine from the knock learning value, the correlation between the knock learning value and the deterioration degree needs to be checked previously.",True,0.423936516046524,1,30,-29,44,205,-161
+但是，发动机的劣化是经过长时间逐渐加剧的劣化。,"However, the deterioration of the engine gradually progresses over a long period of time.",True,0.3385587930679321,1,14,-13,23,89,-66
+因此，难以在试验等中确认它们之间的相关性。,"Thus, it is difficult to check the correlation through, for example, tests.",True,0.5554096698760986,1,12,-11,21,75,-54
+此外，根据所使用的燃料的种类，发动机的耐爆震性有时会大幅发生变化。,"In some cases, the knock resistance of the engine changes greatly depending on the type of fuel used.",True,0.6197110414505005,1,18,-17,33,101,-68
+在这样的情况下，如果在数据库中所收集的时序数据中混合在异种燃料的使用下学习到的爆震学习值的数据，则有可能无法合适地诊断发动机的劣化程度。,"In such a case, if the data of the knock learning value learned when different types of fuel are used is mixed in the time-series data collected in the database, the deterioration degree of the engine may possibly fail to be diagnosed properly.",True,0.4115881323814392,1,43,-42,68,244,-176
+通过如下述那样构成上述发动机诊断系统，能够避免这样的时序数据中混合在异种燃料的使用下学习到的爆震学习值。,Such mixing of the knock learning value learned when different types of fuel is used in the time-series data is avoided by the following configuration of the above-described engine diagnostic system.,True,0.6595882773399353,1,31,-30,52,199,-147
+即，例2.上述例1的发动机诊断系统可以构成为，与爆震学习值一起从车辆取得爆震学习值的学习时的所述发动机的使用燃料的类别信息，并且，仅将在特定种类的燃料的使用过程中学习到的爆震学习值的时序数据存储于数据库。,"That is, in Example 2, the engine diagnostic system of Example 1 may be configured such that: the engine diagnostic system is configured to acquire, from the vehicle, fuel-type information of fuel used in the engine when the knock learning value is learned together with the knock learning value; and the engine diagnostic system is configured to store, in the database, only the time-series data of the knock learning value learned when a specific type of fuel is being used.",True,0.3625920116901397,1,80,-79,102,476,-374
+这样的话，就能够避免在异种燃料的使用下学习到的爆震学习值向时序数据的混合。,"With this configuration, the knock learning value learned when different types of fuel are used is prevented from being mixed in the time-series data.",True,0.6098869442939758,1,24,-23,37,150,-113
+另外，例3.上述例1的发动机诊断系统可以构成为进行燃料判定处理，所述燃料判定处理是判定爆震学习值的学习时的发动机的使用燃料的种类的处理，并且所述发动机诊断系统构成为仅将在特定种类的燃料的使用过程中学习到的爆震学习值的时序数据存储于所述��据库。,"Also, in Example 3, the engine diagnostic system of Example 1 may be configured such that: the engine diagnostic system is configured to execute a fuel determination process, which determines a type of fuel used in the engine when the knock learning value is learned; and the engine diagnostic system is configured to store, in the database, only the time-series data of the knock learning value learned when a specific type of fuel is being used.",True,0.3269597887992859,1,76,-75,121,447,-326
+这样的话，也能够避免在异种燃料的使用下学习到的爆震学习值向时序数据的混合。,This also prevents the knock learning value learned when different types of fuel are used from being mixed in the time-series data.,True,0.5614646673202515,1,22,-21,37,131,-94
+进而，例4.上述例1的发动机诊断系统可以构成为进行燃料判定处理，所述燃料判定处理是判定爆震学习值的学习时的发动机的使用燃料的种类的处理，并且所述发动机诊断系统按照每个燃料的种类单独进行向数据库的爆震学习值的时序数据的存储、和评价处理中的评价值的运算。,"Further, in Example 4, the engine diagnostic system of Example 1 may be configured such that: the engine diagnostic system is configured to execute a fuel determination process, which determines a type of fuel used in the engine when the knock learning value is learned; and the engine diagnostic system is configured to store the time-series data of the knock learning value in the database and to compute the evaluation value in the evaluation process separately for each type of fuel.",True,0.3087406754493713,1,81,-80,125,487,-362
+在该构成中，也能够避免在异种燃料的使用下学习到的爆震学习值向时序数据的混合。,"With this configuration also, the knock learning value learned when different types of fuel are used is prevented from being mixed in the time-series data.",True,0.5690563917160034,1,25,-24,38,155,-117
+此外，当加入与之前使用的燃料不同种类的燃料时，在该加入的前后爆震学习值大幅发生变化。,"When a type of fuel different from the fuel that has been used is supplied, the knock learning value changes by a large amount before and after the fuel is supplied.",True,0.5615046620368958,1,31,-30,42,165,-123
+因此，例5.上述例3或例4的发动机诊断系统中的燃料判定处理可以通过基于成为判定对象的发动机的爆震学习值的上次取得时的值与本次取得时的值之差判定使用燃料的种类来进行。,"Therefore, in Example 5, the engine diagnostic system of Example 3 or 4 may be configured such that the fuel determination process is executed by determining the type of fuel used based on the difference between a previously acquired value and a currently acquired value of the knock learning value of the engine to be determined.",True,0.4328307509422302,1,56,-55,82,330,-248
+通常，作为车辆或搭载于该车辆的发动机的使用期间的指标值，多使用车辆的总行驶距离。,"In general, the total traveled distance of the vehicle is often used as the index value for the period of use of the vehicle or of the engine mounted on the vehicle.",True,0.4624038934707641,1,32,-31,40,165,-125
+因此，例6.上述例1至6中任一个的发动机诊断系统可以构成为，在数据库中存储以车辆的总行驶距离为时序轴的爆震学习值的时序数据。,"Therefore, in Example 6, the engine diagnostic system of any one of Examples 1 to 5 is preferably configured such that the database stores the time-series data of the knock learning value with a total traveled distance of the vehicle used as a time-series axis.",True,0.4698222279548645,1,45,-44,62,261,-199
+例7.一种发动机诊断方法，诊断搭载于车辆的发动机的劣化程度，所述发动机诊断方法包括：将能够抑制所述发动机的爆震的点火正时的最大提前量作为爆震学习值进行学习；从同一款式的多个车辆取得并收集所述发动机的爆震学习值的时序数据；根据成为诊断对象的发动机的个体识别信息的输入，基于所收集的所述时序数据运算并输出所述诊断对象的发动机的劣化程度的评价值，所述发动机诊断方法通过所述时序数据的取得和收集、以及所述评价值的运算和输出来进行所述发动机的劣化程度的诊断。,"The engine diagnosing method includes: learning, as a knock learning value, a maximum advancement amount of an ignition timing that reduces knocking of the engine; acquiring and collecting time-series data of the knock learning value of the engine from a plurality of vehicles of the same model; and computing and outputting an evaluation value indicating the deterioration degree of the engine to be diagnosed using the collected time-series data in response to an input of individual identification information of the engine to be diagnosed.",False,0.3124382495880127,1,84,-83,224,543,-319
+在第一步骤中，收集搭载于同一款式的车辆群的多个发动机的爆震学习值的时序数据。,"At the first step, the time-series data of the knock learning value is collected from multiple engines mounted on the vehicles of the same model.",True,0.3808772563934326,1,25,-24,38,145,-107
+如果将成为诊断对象的发动机的爆震学习值的时序数据与其他发动机的数据进行对比，则能够评价这些发动机中的相对的发动机的劣化程度。,"By comparing the time-series data of the knock learning value of the engine to be diagnosed with those of other engines, the deterioration degree of the engine relative to the other engines can be evaluated.",True,0.3301849365234375,1,35,-34,62,207,-145
+因此，在上述发动机诊断方法中，即使不设定劣化程度的评价基准，也可以将成为诊断对象的发动机的劣化程度的评价值作为表示收集了爆震学习值的时序数据的各发动机中的、相对的评价的值来进行运算。,"Thus, in the above-described engine diagnosing method, without setting the criterion used in evaluating the deterioration degree, the evaluation value indicating the deterioration degree of the engine to be diagnosed can be computed as the value showing the evaluation relative to the engines from each of which the time-series data of the knock learning value is collected.",True,0.3878145813941955,1,57,-56,91,374,-283
+另外，从时序数据追踪爆震学习值距初始值的经时变化。,"Furthermore, the changes in the knock learning value over time from the initial value are tracked in the time-series data.",True,0.5021189451217651,1,20,-19,25,122,-97
+因此，即使发动机彼此之间爆震学习值的初始值有个体差异，也能够合适地进行基于爆震学习值的发动机的劣化程度的诊断。,"Thus, even if there are individual differences in the initial value of the knock learning value among the engines, the deterioration degree of the engine can be properly diagnosed using the knock learning value.",True,0.371330201625824,1,34,-33,55,211,-156
+因此，根据上述发动机诊断方法，能够进行基于爆震学习值的发动机的劣化程度的合适的诊断。,"Consequently, the above-described engine diagnosing method properly diagnoses the deterioration degree of the engine using the knock learning value.",True,0.4919821321964264,1,19,-18,42,148,-106
+例8.一种非瞬时性的计算机可读存储介质，存储有使得由计算机执行上述例7的发动机诊断方法的各处理的发动机诊断处理的程序。,Example 8: A non-transitory computer readable memory medium is provided that stores a program of an engine diagnosing process that causes a computer to perform the various processes of the engine diagnosing method described in Example 7.,True,0.4214220643043518,1,37,-36,59,237,-178
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,True,0.6940784454345703,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+图1是示意地示出本公开的第1实施方式的发动机诊断系统的构成的图。,FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the configuration of an engine diagnostic system according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.,True,0.5157400965690613,1,23,-22,32,150,-118
+图2是示出在图1的发动机诊断系统中，爆震学习值与总行驶距离的关系的图表。,FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between a knock learning value and a total traveled distance in the engine diagnostic system of FIG. 1.,True,0.4967653453350067,1,26,-25,36,146,-110
+图3是示意地示出通过与图1的上述实施方式的发动机诊断系统的协作来进行信息提供服务的信息提供系统的构成的图。,FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the configuration of an information service system that provides information service in cooperation with the engine diagnostic system of the above-described embodiment in FIG. 1.,True,0.5143528580665588,1,32,-31,53,221,-168
+图4是示意地示出本公开的第2实施方式的发动机诊断系统的构成的图。,FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the configuration of an engine diagnostic system according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure.,True,0.5333024859428406,1,23,-22,32,151,-119
+“大约”和“大致”是指在所引用的数量或距离的10％之内的数量或距离，除非这种使用的情况指示不同的含义。,"“About” and“approximately” refer to a quantity or distance within 10% of the referenced quantity or distance, unless the circumstances of such usage would indicate a different meaning.",True,0.2281206548213958,1,27,-26,51,184,-133
+“前部”是指当受试者穿戴本器具时在受试者的嘴的前部(开口)的方向上或朝向或邻近受试者口的前部(开口)的方向上。,“Anterior” means in the direction of or toward or adjacent the front portion (opening) of a subject's mouth when the present appliance is worn by a subject.,True,0.6513079404830933,1,27,-26,55,156,-101
+“止挡件(Backstop)”指的是一个部件或结构防止另一个部件或结构的移动或进一步前进。,“Backstop” refers to a component or structure prevents movement or further advancement of another component or structure.,True,0.2825403213500976,1,17,-16,45,121,-76
+“颊的”是指当受试者穿戴本器具时在受试者的脸颊方向上或朝向受试者的脸颊的方向上。,“Buccal” means in the direction of or toward a subject's cheek when the present appliance is worn by a subject.,True,0.7933520078659058,1,20,-19,40,111,-71
+对于受试者的牙齿，这指的是牙齿面对脸颊的侧。,"In relation to a subject's teeth, this refers to the side of the teeth facing the cheek.",True,0.3290400207042694,1,17,-16,22,88,-66
+“冠状面”指的是从头部到脚部延伸穿过身体并将身体分成前半部和后半部的假想平面表面。,"“Coronal plane” refers to a hypothetical planar surface that extends through the body from the head to the feet, and divides the body into front and rear halves.",True,0.5245538353919983,1,28,-27,41,161,-120
+“冠状”指的是在牙齿的远端上或朝向牙齿的远端的位置或方向(即，咬合表面所在的位置)。,"“Coronal” refers to a position or direction which is on or toward the distal end of a tooth (i.e., where the biting surface is located).",True,0.3922099769115452,1,25,-24,42,136,-94
+因此，冠状表面是牙齿的咬合表面，其在后牙中通常被称为咀嚼表面并且在前牙上被称为切牙表面。,"A coronal surface is thus the biting surface of a tooth, which in posterior teeth is generally referred to as an occlusal surface and on anterior teeth is called an incisal surface.",True,0.3081010580062866,1,32,-31,44,181,-137
+“牙托”指的是包括用于容纳受试者的牙齿和/或用于容纳戴在受试者的牙齿上的矫正托的托槽的结构。,“Dental tray” refers to a structure comprising a receptacle for receiving the teeth of a subject and/or for receiving an orthodontic tray worn on a subject’s teeth.,True,0.5491621494293213,1,27,-26,46,164,-118
+该托槽具有用于容纳牙齿或穿戴的矫正托的开口以及与受试者的牙齿或受试者穿戴的矫正托接触的内表面。,The receptacle has an opening for receiving teeth or orthodontic trays worn and an interior surface which contacts the subject’s teeth or orthodontic trays worn by the subject.,True,0.4794768393039703,1,28,-27,47,176,-129
+“向下”和“向下地”表示当受试者穿戴本器具时在受试者身体的下部方向上或朝向受试者身体的下部的方向上。,“Downward” and“downwardly” mean in the direction of or toward a lower portion of a subject's body when the present appliance is worn by a subject.,True,0.6269240975379944,1,25,-24,50,146,-96
+“向上”和“向上地”表示在相反方向上，即在受试者身体的上部的方向上或朝向受试者身体的上部的方向上。,"“Upward” and“upwardly” mean in the opposite direction, i.e. in the direction of or toward an upper portion of a subject's body.",True,0.4501193463802337,1,21,-20,49,127,-78
+“细长的”指的是长度比其宽度长的构型或形状。,“Elongated” refers to a configuration or shape having a length which is longer than its width.,True,0.5287421345710754,1,16,-15,22,94,-72
+“凸缘”指的是对象上的突出边沿、套环或肋。,"“Flange” refers to a projecting rim, collar, or rib on an object",True,0.6414186954498291,1,12,-11,21,64,-43
+“水平的”指的是当受试者穿戴本器具时相对于本器具在大致垂直于受试者的矢状面和/或冠状面的平面中的布置，即在这样的垂直平面的15度内。,"“Horizontal,” with respect to the present appliance, refers to disposition in a plane approximately perpendicular to the sagittal and/or the coronal plane of a subject, i.e. within 15 degrees of such a perpendicular plane, when the present appliance is worn by a subject.",True,0.6363245248794556,1,43,-42,66,271,-205
+“唇的”是指当受试者穿戴本器具时在受试者嘴唇的方向上、在朝向或邻近受试者嘴唇的方向上。,"“Labial” means in the direction of, toward, or adjacent to a subject's lips when the present appliance is worn by a subject.",True,0.7716597318649292,1,22,-21,43,124,-81
+对于受试者的牙齿，这指的是前牙面对嘴唇的侧。,"In relation to a subject's teeth, this refers to the side of the front teeth facing the lips.",True,0.3517144024372101,1,18,-17,22,93,-71
+“横向”是指当受试者穿戴本器具时远离受试者的矢状面。,“Lateral” means away from the sagittal plane of a subject when the present appliance is worn by a subject.,True,0.7550116777420044,1,19,-18,26,106,-80
+“左”是指当受试者穿戴本器具时从受试者的视角的受试者的中心矢状面的左侧。,"“Left” means to the left of the center sagittal plane of a subject, from the perspective of the subject when the present appliance is worn by a subject.",True,0.6730780601501465,1,28,-27,36,152,-116
+“舌的”是指当受试者穿戴本器具时在受试者的舌头方向上、在朝向或邻近受试者的舌头的方向上。,"“Lingual” means in the direction of, toward, or adjacent to a subject's tongue when the present appliance is worn by a subject.",True,0.732719361782074,1,22,-21,44,127,-83
+对于受试者的牙齿，这指的是牙齿面对舌头的侧。,"In relation to a subject's teeth, this refers to the side of the teeth facing the tongue.",True,0.3466323018074035,1,17,-16,22,89,-67
+“下部”指的是本器具中的部件的相对位置，其在受试者穿戴本器具时更靠近或朝向受试者身体的下部。,“Lower” refers to the relative position of a component in the present appliance which is closer to or toward a lower portion of a subject's body when the present appliance is worn by a subject.,True,0.5175070762634277,1,35,-34,46,193,-147
+“下颌的(mandibular)”指的是下颌骨。,“Mandibular” refers to the lower jaw.,True,0.5572641491889954,1,6,-5,24,37,-13
+“下颌牙列”指的是下颌的牙齿。,“Mandibular dentition” refers to the teeth of the lower jaw.,True,0.4691701233386993,1,10,-9,15,60,-45
+“上颌的(maxillary)”指的是上颌骨。,“Maxillary” refers to the upper jaw.,True,0.6222076416015625,1,6,-5,23,36,-13
+“上颌牙列”指的是上颌的牙齿。,“Maxillary dentition” refers to the teeth of the upper jaw.,True,0.5236696600914001,1,10,-9,15,59,-44
+“机械连接”是指通过基于直接物理接触的连接或经由另一结构的物理连接。,"“Mechanically connected” means physically connected, either through a connection based on direct physical contact or via another structure.",True,0.3138705492019653,1,18,-17,34,139,-105
+“中间”是指当受试者穿戴本器具时朝向受试者的中心矢状面。,“Medial” means toward the center sagittal plane of a subject when the present appliance is worn by a subject.,True,0.7733415365219116,1,19,-18,28,109,-81
+“安装”(作为动词)指的是将部件(在这种情况下为连接器)放置在另一部件(诸如，支撑件)上或周围，从而使得已安装的部件(连接器)的至少一部分位于支撑件的最远端部分的近侧。,"“Mount” (as a verb) refers to the placement of a component, in this case a connector, on or around another component, such as a support, such that at least a portion of the mounted component (connector) is thereby located proximally of the most distal portion of the support.",True,0.3926488757133484,1,48,-47,84,275,-191
+“矫正”指的是重新定位受试者的牙齿和/或颌骨的特征或器具。,“Orthodontic” refers to a feature or an appliance which repositions the teeth and/or jaw(s) of a subject.,True,0.6079504489898682,1,17,-16,29,105,-76
+“支柱”是指从表面突出并且用作另一部件的附接点的部件。,“Post” refers to a component which protrudes from a surface and functions as a point of attachment for another component.,True,0.582560658454895,1,20,-19,27,121,-94
+“后部”是指当受试者穿戴本器具时在受试者的嘴的后部的方向上或在朝向或邻近受试者口的后部的方向上。,“Posterior” means in the direction of or toward or adjacent the rear portion of a subject's mouth when the present appliance is worn by a subject.,True,0.7243019938468933,1,26,-25,48,146,-98
+“托槽”指的是用于容纳某物的对象或空间。,“Receptacle” refers to an object or space used to contain something.,True,0.5557888150215149,1,11,-10,20,68,-48
+“右”是指当受试者穿戴本器具时受试者的中心矢状面的右侧。,“Right” means to the right of the center sagittal plane of a subject when the present appliance is worn by a subject.,True,0.6969281435012817,1,22,-21,28,117,-89
+“矢状面”指的是从受试者的身体的顶部到底部垂直行进从而将受试者的身体分成左右两个部分的假想平面。,"“Sagittal plane” refers to an imaginary plane that travels vertically from the top to the bottom of the body of a subject, dividing it into left and right portions.",True,0.6408683061599731,1,29,-28,48,164,-116
+“软塑料”指的是在对塑料施加力时能够弹性变形的聚合物材料，即，在去除力之后，自恢复的暂时形状改变，以使得对象恢复其原始形状。,"“Soft plastic” refers to a polymer material capable of elastic deformation upon the application of a force to the plastic, i.e. a temporary shape change that is self-reversing after the force is removed, so that the object returns to its original shape.",True,0.3162400126457214,1,42,-41,62,253,-191
+“受试者”指的是本器具的用户，通常是人类用户。,"“Subject” refers to a user of the present appliance, usually a human user.",True,0.4060302674770355,1,13,-12,23,74,-51
+“支撑件”是指从结构的另一部件接收力并在正常或预期的工作条件下保持固定的部件或结构。,“Support” refers to a component or structure that receives a force from another component of structure and remains fixed under normal or expected operating conditions.,True,0.3474604487419128,1,25,-24,42,167,-125
+“热塑性”指的是可以在可逆物理过程中通过加热而软化并通过冷却而硬化的材料，通常为聚合物材料。,"“Thermoplastic” refers to a material, generally a polymer material, which may be softened by heat and hardened by cooling in a reversible physical process.",True,0.4623016715049743,1,24,-23,46,155,-109
+用于本器具的某些部件的热塑性材料在100○°F保持其形状，并且优选在212°F或以下的温度下变软(可变形)。,The thermoplastic materials used in some components of the present appliance retain their shape at l00°F and preferably become soft (deformable) at a temperature of 2l2°F or below.,True,0.3254593014717102,1,28,-27,54,180,-126
+如本文所用，“托(tray)”和“牙托(dental tray)”指的是本器具的基本上为U形的部分，其包括用于容纳受试者的上颌或下颌牙齿或用于容纳受试者穿戴的矫正托的开放区域，视情况而定。,"“Tray” and“dental tray,” as used herein, refer to a generally U-shaped portion of the present appliance comprising an open area for receiving the maxillary or mandibular teeth of a subject, or for receiving orthodontic trays worn by a subject, as the case may be.",True,0.4254903197288513,2,44,-42,94,263,-169
+“上部”指的是本器具中的部件的相对位置，其在受试者穿戴本器具时更靠近或朝向受试者身体的上部。,“Upper” refers to the relative position of a component in the present appliance which is closer to or toward an upper portion of a subject's body when the present appliance is worn by a subject.,True,0.5466878414154053,1,35,-34,46,194,-148
+“竖直”指的是相对于本器具在大致平行于受试者的矢状和/或冠状面的平面中的位置，即在这样的平行平面的15度内。,"“Vertical,” with respect to the present appliance, refers to disposition in a plane approximately parallel to the sagittal and/or the coronal plane of a subject, i.e. within 15 degrees of such a parallel plane.",True,0.539557695388794,1,34,-33,54,210,-156
+优选地，“竖直”指的是当受试者穿戴本器具时朝向或远离受试者的头部或脚部的方向。,"Preferably, vertical refers to a direction toward or away from a subject's head or feet when the present appliance is worn by a subject.",True,0.6730983257293701,1,24,-23,39,136,-97
+术语“包括”和该术语的变体(诸如，“包含”和“含有”)并不旨在排除其它添加剂、部件、整数或步骤。,"The term“comprise” and variations of the term, such as“comprising” and “comprises,” are not intended to exclude other additives, components, integers or steps.",True,0.2061431556940078,1,22,-21,48,159,-111
+本文使用的术语“一”、“一个”和“该”和类似的指示物应被解释为涵盖单数和复数二者，除非它们在上下文中的使用另有说明。,"The terms ""a,"" ""an,"" and ""the"" and similar referents used herein are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural unless their usage in context indicates otherwise.",True,0.4076209962368011,1,30,-29,58,177,-119
+口腔器具,Oral Appliance,True,0.5637552738189697,1,2,-1,4,14,-10
+本器具10解决了对一种允许受试者的颌骨横向移动而没有使将上牙托附接到下牙托的连接器脱落的风险的器具的长期需求。,The present appliance 10 addresses a long standing need for an appliance which allows lateral movement of a subject’s jaws without the risk of dislodging connectors that attach an upper dental tray to a lower dental tray.,True,0.4390782117843628,1,37,-36,55,221,-166
+因此，本器具10允许使用该器具的受试者舒适地打开和闭合受试者的嘴，而不会使该器具脱落。,The present appliance 10 thereby allows a subject using the appliance to open and close the subject’s mouth in comfort without dislodging the appliance.,True,0.4423353672027588,1,24,-23,43,152,-109
+这对于侧卧磨牙症用户(即，在睡眠期间以左右方式磨牙的用户)尤其重要，因为其不会抑制颌骨横向移动的能力，但同时又防止或抑止下颌骨向后下落并引起打鼾和/或呼吸暂停。,"This is important in particular for users who are lateral bruxers (i.e., who grind their teeth during sleep in a side-to-side manner), as it doesn’t inhibit the ability to move the jaw laterally, but at the same time prevents or inhibits the mandible from dropping backwards and causing snoring and/or apnea.",True,0.2931867241859436,1,51,-50,80,308,-228
+本器具10通常包括一对牙托15，即上托120和下托140，它们协作以定位受试者的颌骨，以避免睡眠呼吸暂停。,"The present appliance 10 generally comprises a pair of dental trays 15, an upper tray 120 and a lower tray 140, which cooperate to position a subject’s jaws so as to avoid sleep apnea.",True,0.3533311784267425,1,34,-33,53,184,-131
+上托120安装到受试者的上颌牙列上，而下托140安装到受试者的下颌牙列。,"The upper tray 120 is fitted onto a subject’s maxillary dentition, while the lower tray 140 is fitted to the subject’s mandibular dentition.",True,0.5008550882339478,1,23,-22,36,140,-104
+本装置的托15各自包括右侧12、左侧14、颊侧13、舌侧15、前部16、后部18、外表面17和大致U形牙齿容纳托槽20，该托槽20形成在托15的一个水平侧上，以便以常规矫正装置的方式安装在受试者的牙列上或安装在矫正托(诸如由Align Technology公司制造并以商标名INVISALIGN出售的矫正托)上。,"The trays 15 of the present device each comprise a right side 12, a left side 14, a buccal side 13, a lingual side 15, an anterior portion 16, a posterior portion 18, an exterior surface 17, and a generally U- shaped tooth-receiving receptacle 20 formed on one horizontal side of the tray 15 to fit over a subject’s dentition, in the manner of conventional orthodontic devices, or over orthodontic trays such as those sold under the brand name INVISALIGN and made by Align Technology, Inc. The receptacle 20 is configured to receive the teeth (or an orthodontic tray) of a subject and to contact teeth (or an orthodontic tray) on an interior surface 25.",False,0.2235686182975769,2,115,-113,156,653,-497
+托槽20被配置成容纳受试者的牙齿(或矫正托)并且在内表面25上与牙齿(或矫正托)接触。,"The receptacle 20 comprises lateral walls 21 extending from a bottom surface facing the coronal surfaces of a subject’s teeth toward the maxilla or mandible, respectively, i.e. buccal wall 22 and lingual wall 24, so as to cover some or all of the buccal and lingual sides of some or all of a subject’s teeth.",False,0.7132399678230286,1,55,-54,43,308,-265
+托槽20包括横向壁21，横向壁21从面对受试者牙齿的冠状表面的底表面分别朝向上颌骨或下颌骨延伸(即，颊壁22和舌壁24)，以便覆盖一些或全部受试者牙齿的颊侧和舌侧的一些或全部。,"The exterior portions of the trays 15 further comprise a coronal surface 30 formed on the horizontal side of the tray opposite the receptacle 20, i.e. on the exterior of the tray 15.",False,0.702468752861023,1,33,-32,88,182,-94
+托15的外部还包括冠状表面30，该冠状表面30形成在托的与托槽20相反的水平侧上，即，形成在托15的外部上。,"The trays 15 can preferably be formed to conform to a subject’s pre-existing dentition or to an orthodontic tray, or in a preferred embodiment the trays 15 can be formed to accomplish a change in the existing dentition and/or in the shape of a subject’s mandible and/or maxilla in the manner of an orthodontic appliance, as described further below.",False,0.7884330749511719,1,59,-58,54,348,-294
+用于车辆的门的滑动型密封组件,CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION,False,0.8841121792793274,1,4,-3,14,38,-24
+技术领域,BACKGROUND,False,0.5028817057609558,1,1,0,4,10,-6
+本公开涉及一种用于车辆的门的滑动型密封组件，其在没有中柱的车辆中独立地打开和关闭前门和后门，同时气密地密封前门和后门之间的空间，并且已将其中前门和后门在彼此相反的方向上摆动的对开型摆动门应用于此。,"The present disclosure relates to a sliding-type sealing assembly for door of vehicle, that opens and closes a front door and a rear door independently while air-tight sealing the space between the front door and the rear door in a vehicle having no center pillar, and to which an opposite-type swing door, in which the front door and the rear door swing in the direction opposite to each other, has been applied.",False,0.3017149269580841,1,72,-71,98,413,-315
+背景技术,Description of Related Art,False,0.5895068049430847,1,4,-3,4,26,-22
+车门安装在车辆的侧表面上。,A vehicle door is installed on the side surface of a vehicle.,True,0.2414030730724334,1,12,-11,13,61,-48
+一种典型的车辆具有摆动门，其中，门的前端铰接到车身，并且门与地面平行地打开和关闭。,"A typical vehicle has a swing door in which the front end of the door is hinge-connected to a vehicle body, and the door is opened and closed in parallel with the ground.",True,0.2576406300067901,1,33,-32,41,170,-129
+在门的周围安装由橡胶材料制成的挡风雨条，以当关闭该门时进行气密密封。,A weather strip of a rubber material is mounted on the circumference of the door for air-tight sealing when the door is closed.,True,0.4796243011951446,1,23,-22,34,127,-93
+由于挡风雨条由橡胶材料制成，所以当门关闭时，该气密性密封门的周围，同时其横截面改变.,"Since the weather strip is made of a rubber material, the air-tight seals the circumference of the door while the cross section thereof changes when the door is closed.",True,0.4666264653205871,1,29,-28,42,168,-126
+同时，如现有技术的图1所示，虽然前门和后门铰接到车辆，但是车辆已经发展为具有双开型摆动门，其打开方向彼此相反。,"Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 1 of the prior art, although the front door and the rear door are hinge-connected to the vehicle, a vehicle has been developed with an opposite-type swinging door with opening directions is opposite to each other.",True,0.3484379649162292,1,41,-40,55,241,-186
+此类型的门可称为客车车门。,This type of door may be referred to as a coach door.,True,0.4558362662792206,1,12,-11,13,53,-40
+特别地，一些车辆在不应用中柱的情况下生产，以最大化开放感并进一步方便车辆的进入和离开。,"Particularly, some vehicles are produced without applying a center pillar to maximize the sense of openness and further ease the entering and exiting of the vehicle.",True,0.2601984143257141,1,26,-25,43,165,-122
+对开型摆动门与典型的摆动门的相同之处在于，其在车辆的横向方向上打开，但是与前门110不同，后门120 与前门110的不同之处在于，后门120的后端铰接到车身，并且后门120 在围绕上述部分旋转的同时打开。,"The opposite-type swing door is the same as the typical swing door in that it is opened in the lateral direction of the vehicle, but unlike a front door 110, the rear door 120 differs from the front door 110 in that the rear end of the rear door 120 is hinge-connected to the vehicle body and the rear door 120 is opened while rotating around the above.",True,0.212767943739891,3,68,-65,102,353,-251
+图2是示出了根据现有技术的前门110的后端和后门120的前端彼此接触的部分的图示。,FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a portion where the rear end of the front door 110 and the front end of the rear door 120 contact each other according to the prior art.,True,0.446522057056427,1,34,-33,41,164,-123
+目前生产的双开型客车车门具有彼此重叠的前门110 的门框和后门120的门框。,The opposed-type coach door that is currently in production has a door frame of the front door 110 and a door frame of the rear door 120 that overlap each other.,True,0.4060092270374298,2,31,-29,38,161,-123
+前门110和后门120彼此接触的部分，例如前门110的后端和后门120的前端，与车门面板、装饰件、挡风雨条等一起安装，以及与门框一起安装。,"The portion where the front door 110 and the rear door 120 contact each other, for example, the rear end of the front door 110 and the front end of the rear door 120 are installed with a door panel, a trim, a weather strip, etc. together, as well as the door frame.",True,0.265662133693695,1,53,-52,69,265,-196
+当后门120首先打开时，后门120的框架121、面板122、装饰件123、挡风雨条124等与前门110侧干涉。,"When the rear door 120 is first opened, a frame 121, a panel 122, a trim 123, a weather strip 124, etc. of the rear door 120 interfere with the front door 110 side.",True,0.2353767454624167,1,34,-33,55,164,-109
+换句话说，如图2所示，当在前门110 已经关闭的状态下打开和关闭后门120时，后门120的前端与前门110干涉。,"In other words, as shown in FIG. 2, when the rear door 120 is opened and closed in a state where the front door 110 has been closed, the front end of the rear door 120 interferes with the front door 110.",True,0.2562600970268249,2,42,-40,56,203,-147
+后门120的前端应沿着轨迹A移动以避免干涉。,The front end of the rear door 120 should move along the trajectory A to avoid the interference.,True,0.2275905162096023,1,18,-17,22,96,-74
+然而，由于后门120 的前端应通过后门120的框架121、面板122、装饰件123和挡风雨条124 而沿着轨迹B移动，所以在此过程中后门120的前端与前门110的框架 111、面板112、装饰件113等干涉。,"However, since the front end of the rear door 120 should move along the trajectory B by the frame 121, the panel 122, the trim 123, and the weather strip 124 of the rear door 120, the front end of the rear door 120 interfere with the frame 111, the panel 112, the trim 113, etc. of the front door 110 in this procedure.",True,0.211846649646759,4,64,-60,104,319,-215
+因此，前门110和后门120的打开和关闭顺序是预先确定的(例如，预设的)。,"Accordingly, the opening and closing orders of the front door 110 and the rear door 120 are previously determined (e.g., preset).",True,0.2915332615375519,1,21,-20,37,129,-92
+例如，当门打开时，前门110首先打开，并且当门关闭时，后门120首先关闭。,"For example, the front door 110 is first opened when the door is opened, and the rear door 120 is first closed when the door is closed.",True,0.2891696989536285,1,27,-26,37,135,-98
+如果车辆1具有中柱，则可分别用中柱密封前门110和后门120，否则，即，在没有中柱的车辆中，前门110和后门120需要彼此接触以气密密封。,"The front door 110 and the rear door 120 may be sealed with the center pillar, respectively if a vehicle 1 has a center pillar, but otherwise, that is, in a vehicle having no center pillar, the front door 110 and the rear door 120 need to contact each other to be air-tight sealed.",True,0.3519890606403351,1,54,-53,69,281,-212
+因此，前门110和后门120之间的气密密封已经变弱。,"Therefore, the air-tight sealing between the front door 110 and the rear door 120 has been weak.",True,0.2906533181667328,1,17,-16,26,96,-70
+如果在具有对开型摆动门的车辆中不保持门的打开和关闭顺序(例如，打开和关闭次序)，则可能难以打开和关闭门110、120。,"If the opening and closing orders (e.g., opening and closing sequence) of the door are not maintained in vehicles with the opposite-type swing door, it may be difficult to open and close the doors 110, 120.",True,0.2930662930011749,1,36,-35,59,206,-147
+或者，即使门110、120的打开和关闭是可能的，安装在门120上的挡风雨条124也可能由于与门板111的摩擦而磨损，挡风雨条124可能受损，并且门110、 120和车身之间的气密密封可能受损，从而允许诸如雨水或灰尘的异物流入其中，或者允许外部噪声进入车辆100。,"Alternatively, even if the opening and closing of the doors 110, 120 is possible, the weather strip 124 installed on the door 120 may be abraded by the friction with the door panel 111, the weather strip 124 may be damaged, and the air-tight sealing between the doors 110, 120 and the vehicle body may be damaged, thereby allowing foreign substances such as rainwater or dust to flow therein, or allowing the external noise into the vehicle 100.",True,0.1480117738246917,2,78,-76,131,445,-314
+在本部分中描述的内容仅仅是为了帮助理解本公开的背景，并且可包括本公开所属领域的技术人员先前未知的内容。,"The contents described in this section are merely to help the understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and may include what is not previously known to those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure pertains.",True,0.3092717230319977,1,39,-38,51,235,-184
+实用新型内容,SUMMARY,False,0.6834089159965515,1,1,0,6,7,-1
+本公开提供了一种用于车辆的门的滑动型密封组件，其中，当后门打开和关闭时，用于在前门和后门之间打开和关闭的密封构件可插入到后门中，以防止密封构件与前门干涉，从而独立地打开和关闭前门和后门。,"The present disclosure provides a sliding-type sealing assembly for door of vehicle, in which a sealing member for opening and closing between a front door and a rear door may be inserted into the rear door when the rear door is opened and closed to prevent the sealing member from interfering with the front door, thereby opening and closing the front door and the rear door independently.",True,0.310364305973053,1,67,-66,93,390,-297
+本公开的另一目的是提供一种用于车辆的门的滑动型密封组件，其中，用于前门和后门之间的气密密封的密封件可插入到后门中，以防止密封件的磨损。,"Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a sliding-type sealing assembly for door of vehicle, in which the sealing for the air-tight sealing between the front door and the rear door may be inserted into the rear door to prevent preventing the abrasion of the sealing.",True,0.3277923464775085,1,48,-47,67,281,-214
+根据用于实现上述目的根据本公开的用于车辆的门的滑动型密封组件，作为用于气密密封车辆的前门的后端和车辆的后门的前端的密封组件，密封滑动件可在车辆的纵向方向上可滑动地安装到前门的后端和后门的前端中的至少任意一个门，并且密封滑动件可滑动以与另一个门隔开，从而在门打开时避免与另一个门重叠，并且当任意一个门关闭时被拉出以与另一个门紧密接触。,"According to a sliding-type sealing assembly for door of vehicle according to the present disclosure for achieving the objects, as the sealing assembly for air-tight sealing the rear end of a front door of a vehicle and the front end of a rear door of the vehicle, a sealing slider may be installed to at least any one door of the rear end of the front door and the front end of the rear door slidably in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, and the sealing slider may be slid to be spaced apart from the other door to avoid overlap with the other door when the door is opened, and is drawn out to be in close contact with the other door when the any one door is closed.",True,0.2814643085002899,1,130,-129,166,676,-510
+前门和后门中的未安装密封滑动件的门可安装有挡风雨条，该挡风雨条与密封滑动件紧密接触或邻接接触。,"A door, on which the sealing slider is not installed, of the front door and the rear door may be installed with a weather strip that is in close or abutting contact with the sealing slider.",True,0.4457396864891052,1,36,-35,47,189,-142
+前门的后端和后门的前端可安装有壳体，该壳体沿着车辆的高度方向在预定的截面中形成，并且在车辆的高度方向上形成的密封滑动件可安装在壳体内。,"The rear end of the front door and the front end of the rear door may be installed with a housing formed in a predetermined cross section along the height direction of the vehicle, and the sealing slider formed in the height direction of the vehicle may be installed inside the housing.",True,0.3316895067691803,1,52,-51,67,286,-219
+密封滑动件可插入到壳体中以在车辆的纵向方向上滑动，从而将密封滑动件的一部分拉出到壳体的外部。,The sealing slider may be inserted into the housing to slide in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle to draw out a portion of the sealing slider to the outside of the housing.,True,0.3728505074977875,1,33,-32,46,180,-134
+用于车辆的门的滑动型密封组件还包括：拉出装置，其用于从壳体拉出密封滑动件；以及插入装置，其用于将密封滑动件插入到壳体中。,The sliding-type sealing assembly for the door of the vehicle may include a drawing-out device for drawing out the sealing slider from the housing; and an inserting device for inserting the sealing slider into the housing.,True,0.3685283064842224,1,36,-35,60,222,-162
+拉出装置和插入装置可在壳体的上端和下端处形成。,The drawing-out device and the inserting device may be formed at the upper end and the lower end of the housing.,True,0.3739286661148071,1,21,-20,23,112,-89
+拉出装置包括：操作杆，其可旋转地安装在壳体上，以在门关闭时将密封滑动件推到壳体的外部；以及支撑件，其固定地安装到车辆的车身以旋转，使得当门关闭时，操作杆推动密封滑动件。,The drawing-out device may include an operating lever rotatably installed on the housing to push the sealing slider to the outside of the housing when the door is closed; and a support fixedly installed to the vehicle body of the vehicle to rotate so that the operating lever pushes the sealing slider when the door is closed.,True,0.3469739854335785,1,57,-56,84,326,-242
+密封滑动件的上端和下端可形成有操作块，以分别从密封滑动件伸出，并且操作杆可推动操作块，使得将密封滑动件从壳体拉出。,"The upper end and the lower end of the sealing slider may be formed with an operating block to protrude from the sealing slider, respectively, and the operating lever may push the operating block so that the sealing slider is drawn out from the housing.",True,0.3417468070983886,1,45,-44,57,253,-196
+当操作杆拉出密封滑动件时，密封滑动件的端部接触挡风雨条。,"When the operating lever draws out the sealing slider, the end portion of the sealing slider contacts the weather strip.",True,0.4322631955146772,1,20,-19,28,120,-92
+另外，插入装置可以是复位弹簧，其安装为在插入到壳体中的方向上弹性支撑密封滑动件。,"Additionally, the inserting device may be a return spring installed to elastically support the sealing slider in the direction inserted into the housing.",True,0.432823896408081,1,23,-22,40,153,-113
+在壳体中，复位弹簧的第一端可安装在与拉出密封滑动件的方向相反的一侧的外部，并且复位弹簧的第二端可固定到密封滑动件的一侧。,"In the housing, a first end of the return spring may be installed outside the side opposite to the direction in which the sealing slider is drawn out, and a second end of the return spring may be fixed to one side of the sealing slider.",True,0.3885064423084259,1,46,-45,60,236,-176
+杆可形成为从密封滑动件穿过复位弹簧，并且复位弹簧的第二端可固定到杆的端部以弹性地支撑，使得密封滑动件插入到壳体中。,"A rod may be formed to penetrate the return spring from the sealing slider, and the second end of the return spring may be fixed to the end portion of the rod to elastically support so that the sealing slider is inserted into the housing.",True,0.4344989955425262,1,45,-44,57,238,-181
+门的门板可形成有能够接收复位弹簧和杆的杆接收槽。,A door panel of the door may be formed with a rod receiving groove capable of receiving the return spring and the rod.,True,0.4476571381092071,1,23,-22,24,118,-94
+密封滑动件和挡风雨条接触的部分可形成为朝向彼此面对的部分凸出的圆形形状。,"A portion where the sealing slider and the weather strip contact may be formed to have a round shape to be convex toward the portion facing each other, respectively.",True,0.4188652634620666,1,29,-28,36,165,-129
+挡风雨条可设置为比密封滑动件更靠近车辆的外侧。,The weather strip may be disposed further adjacent to the outside of the vehicle than the sealing slider.,True,0.4123764038085937,1,18,-17,23,105,-82
+挡风雨条的端部可设置为与车门的已经安装有挡风雨条的端部相同 (例如，对齐)，或者设置为比车门的端部更靠近内侧，并且密封滑动件的端部可设置为比车门的基于车辆的纵向方向已经安装有密封滑动件的端部更靠近外侧。,"The end portion of the weather strip may be disposed to be the same as (e.g., aligned with) the end portion of the door on which the weather strip has been installed or disposed further at the inside than the end portion of the door, and the end portion of the sealing slider may be disposed further at the outside than the end portion of the door on which the sealing slider has been installed based on the longitudinal direction of the vehicle 1.",True,0.4293602108955383,2,84,-82,101,448,-347
+壳体可设置在后门的前端处，并且挡风雨条可设置在前门的后端处。,"The housing may be disposed at the front end of the rear door, and the weather strip may be disposed at the rear end of the front door.",True,0.4126972556114197,1,28,-27,30,135,-105
+车辆没有形成有中柱，并且使前门的后端和后门的前端通过彼此直接接触而密封。,"The vehicle 1 is not formed with a center pillar, and has the rear end of the front door and the front end of the rear door sealed by directly contacting each other.",True,0.3556368350982666,1,33,-32,36,165,-129
+根据本公开的用于车辆的门的滑动型密封组件，当后门打开和关闭时，密封滑动件插入到后门中，以防止密封滑动件与前门干涉。,"According to the sliding-type sealing assembly for the door of the vehicle of the present disclosure, the sealing slider is inserted into the rear door when the rear door is opened and closed, to prevent the sealing slider from interfering with the front door.",True,0.3775461912155151,1,44,-43,57,260,-203
+如上所述，由于当后门打开或关闭时密封滑动件与前门不干涉，所以可能独立于前门而打开和关闭后门。,"As described above, since the sealing slider does not interfere with the front door when the rear door is opened or closed, it may be possible to open and close the rear door independently from the front door.",True,0.3000337183475494,1,38,-37,46,209,-163
+因此，由于前门和后门可打开和关闭而不管其顺序，所以车辆通过后门进入和离开变得更方便。,"Therefore, since the front door and the rear door may be opened and closed regardless of the order thereof, the entering and exiting of the vehicle through the rear door becomes more convenience.",True,0.289164274930954,1,33,-32,42,195,-153
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,True,0.6498709321022034,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+从下面结合附图对实例性实施方式的描述中，本实用新型的这些方面和/或其他方面将变得显而易见并且更容易理解，其中：,"These and/or other aspects of the invention will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the exemplary embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:",True,0.5701261162757874,1,31,-30,55,216,-161
+图1是示出了在根据现有技术应用了对开型摆动门的车辆中已经打开前门和后门的状态的侧视图；,FIG. 1 is a side diagram showing a state where a front door and a rear door have been opened in a vehicle to which an opposite-type swing door has been applied according to the prior art;,True,0.5344352722167969,1,37,-36,43,187,-144
+图2是示出了根据现有技术的图1中的前门和后门彼此接触的部分的剖视图；,FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional diagram showing a portion where the front door and the rear door contact each other in FIG. 1 according to the prior art;,True,0.5392459630966187,1,28,-27,34,149,-115
+图3是应用了根据本公开的一个实例性实施方式的用于车辆的门的滑动型密封组件的车辆的侧视图；,FIG. 3 is a side diagram of a vehicle to which a sliding-type sealing assembly for door of vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment the present disclosure has been applied;,True,0.4084971845149994,1,30,-29,44,176,-132
+图4是示出了在根据本公开的一个实例性实施方式的用于车辆的门的滑动型密封组件中前门和后门彼此接触的部分的透视图(未示出杆和复位弹簧)；,FIG. 4 is a perspective diagram showing the portion where the front door and the rear door contact each other in the sliding-type sealing assembly for the door of the vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure (a rod and a return spring are not shown);,True,0.3917864859104156,1,49,-48,66,280,-214
+图5是根据本公开的一个实例性实施方式的根据图3中的线I-I的剖视图；,FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional diagram according to the line I-I in FIG. 3 according to an exemplary embodiment the present disclosure;,True,0.3894741237163543,1,22,-21,34,132,-98
+图6是根据本公开的一个实例性实施方式的根据图3中的线II-II的剖视图；,FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional diagram according to the line II-II in FIG. 3 according to an exemplary embodiment the present disclosure;,True,0.3965683579444885,1,22,-21,36,134,-98
+图7A至图7E是示出了根据本公开的一个实例性实施方式的用于车辆的门的滑动型密封组件中后门逐步打开的状态的剖视图；以及,FIGS. 7A to 7E are cross-sectional diagrams showing a state where the rear door is opened step by step in the sliding-type sealing assembly for the door of the vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; and,True,0.4050857424736023,1,40,-39,58,235,-177
+图8A至图8E是示出了根据本公开的一个实例性实施方式的用于车辆的门的滑动型密封组件中后门逐步关闭的状态的剖视图。,FIGS. 8A to 8E are cross-sectional diagrams showing a state where the rear door is closed step by step in the sliding-type sealing assembly for the door of the vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.,True,0.3986445665359497,1,39,-38,56,231,-175
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION,True,0.4676965773105621,1,2,-1,6,20,-14
+应理解，如本文使用的术语“车辆”或者“车辆的”或者其他类似术语包括一般的机动车辆，例如乘用车(包括运动型多用途车(SUV)、公共汽车、卡车)、各种商用车、船舶(包括各种船只和船舶)、飞机，等等，并包括混合动力汽车、电动汽车、燃油车、插电式混合电动汽车、氢动力车辆及其他替代燃料车辆(例如，来自除了石油以外的资源的燃料)。,"It is understood that the term “vehicle” or “vehicular” or other similar term as used herein is inclusive of motor vehicles in general such as passenger automobiles including sports utility vehicles (SUV), buses, trucks, various commercial vehicles, watercraft including a variety of boats and ships, aircraft, and the like, and includes hybrid vehicles, electric vehicles, combustion, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, hydrogen-powered vehicles and other alternative fuel vehicles (e.g. fuels derived from resources other than petroleum).",True,0.1283299177885055,1,75,-74,160,539,-379
+本文使用的术语仅用于描述特定实施方式的目的，而并非旨在限制本公开。,The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure.,True,0.31486377120018,1,23,-22,33,142,-109
+如本文使用的，单数形式“一(a)”、“一个(an)”和“该(the)”旨在也包括复数形式，除非上下文另有明确指示。,"As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.",True,0.3155455291271209,1,25,-24,57,152,-95
+还将理解，术语“包括 (comprises)”和/或“包含(comprising)”当在本说明书中使用时，规定所述特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件和/或部件的存在，但是不排除一个或多个其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件、部件和/或其组的存在或添加。,"It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.",True,0.1802181303501129,2,50,-48,121,359,-238
+如本文使用的，术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关联的所列项目的任何和所有组合。,"As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.",True,0.2466500103473663,1,20,-19,38,114,-76
+除非特别说明或从上下文显而易见的，否则如本文使用的，术语“大约”应理解为在本领域的正常公差范围内，例如在平均值的2个标准偏差内。,"Unless specifically stated or obvious from context, as used herein, the term “about” is understood as within a range of normal tolerance in the art, for example within 2 standard deviations of the mean.",True,0.298883318901062,1,34,-33,64,202,-138
+“大约”可理解为在所述值的10％、9％、8％、7％、6％、5％、4％、 3％、2％、1％、0.5％、0.1％、0.05％或0.01％内。,"“About” can be understood as within 10%, 9%, 8%, 7%, 6%, 5%, 4%, 3%, 2%, 1%, 0.5%, 0.1%, 0.05%, or 0.01% of the stated value.",True,0.0876228064298629,2,25,-23,68,125,-57
+除非上下文另有明确说明，否则本文提供的所有数值均用术语大约修饰。,"Unless otherwise clear from the context, all numerical values provided herein are modified by the term “about.”",True,0.4509752094745636,1,17,-16,32,111,-79
+1.环氧官能化树脂组合物，其至少包括：,1.- 15. (canceled),False,1.1013448238372805,1,3,-2,19,18,1
+-第一环氧官能化酚醛树脂，其基于：,16.,False,1.2239711284637451,1,1,0,17,3,14
+-至少一种第一芳族多酚，所述第一芳族多酚包含至少一个芳环，所述芳环带有至少两个相对于彼此位于间位的羟基官能团，至少一个羟基官能团的两个邻位未被取代，和,"A resin composition of epoxide-functionalized resins comprising at least: a first epoxide-functionalized novolac resin based on: at least one first aromatic polyphenol comprising at least one aromatic nucleus bearing at least two hydroxyl functions in the meta position relative to one another, the two positions ortho to at least one of the hydroxyl functions being unsubstituted, and a first compound comprising at least one aldehyde function; a second epoxide-functionalized novolac resin based on: at least one second aromatic polyphenol comprising at least one aromatic nucleus bearing at least one alkyl radical and at least two hydroxyl functions in the meta position relative to one another, the two positions ortho to at least one of the hydroxyl functions being unsubstituted, and a second compound comprising at least one aldehyde function; and a curing agent selected from the group consisting of phenolic curing agents and amine-type curing agents, wherein, for all the epoxidized novolac resins in the resin composition, an average molar mass is between 550 and 650 g/mol and an average epoxide functionality is between 3 and 3.5 eq epoxide/mol, and wherein the resin composition has a glass transition temperature Tg of at least 160° C.",False,0.5363166332244873,1,195,-194,75,1251,-1176
+-包含至少一个醛官能团的化合物；,17.,False,1.1497406959533691,1,1,0,16,3,13
+-至少一种第二芳族多酚，所述第二芳族多酚包含至少一个芳环，所述芳环带有至少一个烷基和至少两个相对于彼此位于间位的羟基官能团，至少一个羟基官能团的两个邻位未被取代，和,"The resin composition according to claim 16, wherein the at least one first aromatic polyphenol comprises at least one aromatic nucleus bearing three hydroxyl functions in the meta position relative to one another.",False,0.6579248905181885,1,33,-32,82,214,-132
+-包含至少一个醛官能团的化合物；,18.,False,1.1674044132232666,1,1,0,16,3,13
+2.根据前一权利要求所述的树脂组合物，其中，所述第一芳族多酚包含至少一个芳环，所述芳环带有三个相对于彼此位于间位的羟基官能团。,"The resin composition according to claim 16, wherein the at least one first aromatic polyphenol comprises an aromatic nucleus bearing only hydroxyl groups.",False,0.604534924030304,1,23,-22,63,155,-92
+3.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的树脂组合物，其中，所述第一芳族多酚包含仅带有羟基的芳环。,19.,False,1.3261276483535769,1,1,0,45,3,42
+"4.根据前一权利要求所述的组合物，其中，所述第一芳族多酚选自通常被称为间苯二酚的1,3-苯二酚和通常被称为间苯三酚的1,3,5-苯三酚。","The resin composition according to claim 18, wherein the at least one first aromatic polyphenol is selected from the group consisting of 1,3-benzenediol and 1,3,5-benzenetriol.",True,0.6200218796730042,1,25,-24,68,176,-108
+5.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的树脂组合物，其中，所述第二芳族多酚包含带有烷基的芳环，所述烷基包含1至5个碳原子。,"The resin composition according to claim 16, wherein the at least one second aromatic polyphenol comprises an aromatic nucleus bearing an alkyl radical comprising from 1 to 5 carbon atoms.",True,0.478614866733551,1,30,-29,58,188,-130
+6.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的树脂组合物，其中，包含至少一个醛官能团的化合物包含带有至少一个醛官能团的芳环，而与包含至少一个醛官能团的化合物为所述第一酚醛树脂还是所述第二酚醛树脂无关。,"The resin composition according to claim 16, wherein the first and second compounds comprising at least one aldehyde function can be the same or different and independently comprise an aromatic nucleus bearing at least one aldehyde function.",True,0.5897250175476074,1,37,-36,94,241,-147
+7.根据前一权利要求所述的组合物，其中，所述芳环还带有羰基烷基和/或羟烷基。,"The resin composition according to claim 21, wherein the aromatic nucleus also bears a carbonylalkyl radical, a hydroxyalkyl radical or both a carbonylalkyl radical and a hydroxyalkyl radical.",True,0.6877439618110657,1,28,-27,38,192,-154
+8.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的组合物，其中，所述第二环氧官能化酚醛树脂与所述第一环氧官能化酚醛树脂的摩尔比在1:4和1:1之间。,"The resin composition according to claim 16, wherein a molar ratio of the second epoxide-functionalized novolac resin to the first epoxide-functionalized novolac resin is between 1:4 and 1:1.",True,0.4460453391075134,1,28,-27,66,191,-125
+9.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的组合物，所述组合物包含在0.1phr和1.5phr(重量份/百份酚醛环氧树脂)之间的增强填料、弹性体填料或热塑性填料。,"The resin composition according to claim 16, further comprising between 0.1 and 1.5 phr, parts by weight per hundred parts of epoxidized novolac resins, of a reinforcing, elastomeric or thermoplastic filler.",True,0.5049810409545898,1,31,-30,76,207,-131
+10.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的组合物，其中，所述胺类固化剂包含至少两个伯胺官能团，所述伯胺官能团位于至少一个六元芳环上，所述至少一个六元芳环包含：,"The resin composition according to claim 16, wherein the curing agent is an amine-type curing agent comprising at least two primary amine functions located on at least one six-membered aromatic ring, the at least one six-membered aromatic ring comprising: at least one primary amine function, and at least two radicals Ri, which are identical or different and selected from the group consisting of linear or branched C1-C6alkyl radicals, halogens, and ethers, ketones and esters substituted by linear or branched C1-C6alkyl radicals, wherein the at least one six-membered aromatic ring does not comprise a hydrogen atom located in the ortho position relative to the primary amine functions, and wherein the amine-type curing agent comprises at least one second primary amine function located on the at least one six-membered aromatic ring or on an optional second six-membered aromatic ring of the amine-type curing agent.",False,0.5645849108695984,1,142,-141,76,922,-846
+-至少一个伯胺官能团，和,26.,False,1.0787795782089231,1,1,0,12,3,9
+-至少两个基团Ri，所述基团Ri相同或不同，并选自线性或支化的C1-C6烷基、卤素以及被线性或支化的C1-C6烷基取代的醚、酮和酯，,"The resin composition according to claim 16, wherein an amount of curing agent is adjusted so that there are two molar equivalents of epoxide per amine function.",False,0.8335079550743103,1,27,-26,66,161,-95
+使得至少一个六元芳环不包含相对于伯胺官能团位于邻位的氢原子，所述胺类固化剂包含至少一个第二伯胺官能团，所述第二伯胺官能团位于所述胺类固化剂的所述至少一个六元芳环上或任选地第二六元芳环上。,"The resin composition according to claim 16, wherein the curing agent is a phenolic curing agent comprising at least two hydroxyl functions located on at least one aromatic ring having six carbon atoms, at least one position ortho to each of the hydroxyl functions being unsubstituted.",False,0.5461261868476868,1,46,-45,93,285,-192
+11.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的组合物，其中，调整固化剂的量，使得每胺官能团的环氧摩尔当量为2。,A composite comprising the resin composition according to claim 16 and at least one fiber.,False,0.749021589756012,1,15,-14,50,90,-40
+12.根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的组合物，其中，所述酚类固化剂包含至少两个羟基官能团，所述羟基官能团位于至少一个具有6个碳原子的芳环上，每个所述羟基官能团的至少一个邻位未被取代。,A semi-finished article comprising the composite according to claim 28 covered with a rubber composition matrix.,False,0.8142579197883606,1,16,-15,91,112,-21
+13.复合材料，所述复合材料包括根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的组合物和至少一种纤维。,A tire comprising the composition according to claim 16.,False,0.7621070742607117,1,9,-8,44,56,-12
+14.半成品，所述半成品包括根据权利要求13所述的复合材料，所述复合材料覆盖有橡胶组合物基质。,A tire comprising the composite according to 28.,False,0.8026537895202637,1,8,-7,47,48,-1
+15.轮胎，所述轮胎包括根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的组合物，或包括根据权利要求13所述的复合材料，或包括根据权利要求14所述的半成品。,A tire comprising the semi-finished article according to claim 29.,False,0.7260233759880066,1,10,-9,70,66,4
+拉动装置8是一个压紧织物以便沿工作台P摩擦拉动织物的装置。,The puller device (8) consists in a device that presses the fabrics in order to frictionally pull them along the worktop (P).,True,0.4749077260494232,1,22,-21,29,125,-96
+缝纫机100还包括电动机，该电动机适于致动拉动装置8，以便沿着工作台P拉动织物。,The sewing machine (100) also comprises a motor suitable for activating the puller device (8) in order to pull the fabrics along the worktop (P).,True,0.4202461242675781,1,25,-24,40,145,-105
+所述拉动装置8包括轮子80或一组轮子80，所述轮子80由驱动装置而驱动旋转，例如皮带，其将运动从电动机传递到拉动装置8的轮子80或轮子80。,"Said puller device (8) consists in a wheel (80) or in a set of wheels (80) that is/are driven into rotation by driving means, such as a belt that transmits the motion from the motor to the wheel (80) or to the wheels (80) of the puller device (8).",True,0.3366667926311493,1,49,-48,70,247,-177
+参考图6，特别地，拉动装置8包括两个接合轮80，其中一个轮与针A对准，而另一个轮与另一针A对准。,"With reference to Fig. 6, in particular the puller device (8) comprises two joint wheels (80), of which one wheel is aligned with a needle (A) and the other wheel is aligned with the other needle (A).",True,0.3585884571075439,1,37,-36,48,200,-152
+轮子80的边缘压迫一个或多个织物。,The edge of the wheels (80) presses the fabric or fabrics.,True,0.7542205452919006,1,11,-10,17,58,-41
+可替代地，拉动装置8可以直接与驱动装置的皮带相重合，驱动装置的皮带以其外部边缘挤压一个或多个织物。,"Alternatively, the puller device (8) can directly coincide with the belt of the driving means, which presses the fabric or fabrics with its external edge.",True,0.4901662170886993,1,25,-24,49,154,-105
+拉动装置8可以处于升高位置(如图3所示)和降低位置(如图5所示)，在升高位置中所述拉动装置8升高并且不与织物接触，在降低位置中所述拉动装置8降低并与一个或多个织物相接触从而沿工作台P拉动一个或多个织物。,"The puller device (8) can be in a raised position (shown in Fig. 3 ), wherein said puller device (8) is raised and is not in contact with the fabrics, and in a lowered position (shown in Fig. 5 ) wherein said puller device (8) is lowered and is in contact with the fabric or fabrics in such a way to pull the fabric or fabrics along the worktop (P).",True,0.375914454460144,1,70,-69,101,349,-248
+拉动装置8通过移动装置M在所述降低位置与所述升高位置之间移动。,The puller device (8) is moved between said lowered position and said raised position by moving means (M).,True,0.634427011013031,1,18,-17,31,106,-75
+有利地，缝纫机100还设置有一个爪(附图中未示出)，该爪设置在针A下方的工作台P上；当沿着工作台P拉动一个或多个织物时，爪与针A的运动同步，并与拉动装置8配合。,"Advantageously, the sewing machine (100) is also provided with a claw (not shown in the appended figures) disposed on the worktop (P) under the needles (A); the claw is synchronized with the movement of the needles (A) and cooperates with the puller device (8) when pulling the fabric or fabrics along the worktop (P).",True,0.3995253443717956,1,54,-53,80,318,-238
+缝纫机100包括设置在所述针A进行缝制的位置的一个或多个脚3。,The sewing machine (100) comprises a foot or multiple feet (3) disposed in the point where said needles (A) make the sewing.,True,0.5620042681694049,1,22,-21,31,124,-93
+一个脚或多个脚3将织物压在爪上，并配合使一个或多个织物沿工作台P移动。,The foot or feet (3) press the fabrics against the claw and cooperate to move the fabric or fabrics along the worktop (P).,True,0.5213448405265808,1,23,-22,35,122,-87
+根据本发明的缝纫机100的特征在于，它包括可移动顶表面5，该顶表面5设置在两根针的下方的工作台P上，与两根针A之一对齐，并在拉动装置8下方，从而在拉动织物时与所述拉动装置8配合。,"The peculiarity of the sewing machine (100) according to the invention consists in the fact that it comprises a movable top surface (5) disposed on the worktop (P) downstream the two needles, in aligned position with one of the two needles (A) and under the puller device (8), in such a way to cooperate with said puller device (8) when pulling the fabrics.",True,0.3728159368038177,1,63,-62,89,357,-268
+为了移动可移动顶表面5，缝纫机100包括平移装置50，该平移装置50适于将可移动顶表面5设置在缩回位置(如图4所示)与抽出位置(如图5所示)之间，在缩回位置中可移动顶表面5在所述工作台P下方或与所述工作台P齐平，在抽出位置中所述可移动顶表面5从所述工作台P突出并将织物压在拉动装置8上。,"In order to move the movable top surface (5), the sewing machine (100) comprises translation means (50) that are suitable for disposing the movable top surface (5) between a retracted position (shown in Fig. 4 ), wherein the movable top surface (5) is under or flush with said worktop (P), and an extracted position (shown in Fig. 5 ), wherein said movable top surface (5) protrudes from said worktop (P) and presses the fabrics against the puller device (8).",True,0.2879463732242584,1,79,-78,143,459,-316
+优选地，平移装置50配置成将可移动顶表面5设置在缩回位置、抽出位置以及所述缩回位置与所述抽出位置之间的一组中间位置，因此，所述可移动顶表面5以较高或较低的力将一个或多个织物压在拉动装置8上。,"Preferably, the translation means (50) are configured in such a way to dispose the movable top surface (5) in the retracted position, in the extracted position, and also in a set of intermediate positions between said retracted position and said extracted position, so that said movable top surface (5) presses the fabric or fabrics against the puller device (8) with a higher or lower force.",True,0.4101638495922088,1,65,-64,95,392,-297
+因此，通过移动可移动顶表面5，可以改变施加在腰带C上抵靠车轮80的边缘的压力。,"Therefore, by moving the movable top surface (5), it is possible to vary the pressure exerted on the waistband (C) against the edge of the wheel (80).",True,0.5104708075523376,1,27,-26,39,150,-111
+特别地，通过升高可移动顶表面5，腰带C对轮子80的边缘的压力增加，因此轮子80的边缘可以在腰带C上具有更高的抓力，从而以较高的速度沿着工作台P拉动腰带C。,"In particular, by raising the movable top surface (5), the pressure of the waistband (C) against the edge of the wheel (80) is increased and therefore the edge of the wheel (80) can have a higher grip on the waistband (C), thus pulling the waistband (C) along the worktop (P) at a higher speed.",True,0.353904664516449,1,54,-53,77,294,-217
+为了说明的目的，用于所述可移动顶表面5的所述平移装置50由机械式(螺杆/蜗杆、凸轮)、电机式(连接到蜗杆在其上滑动的内螺纹的步进电动机)、液压式或气动式的线性致动器而组成。,"For illustrative purposes, said translation means (50) for said movable top surface (5) consist in linear actuators of mechanical type (screw/worm, cam), electromechanical type (step-by-step motor connected to a female screw whereon a worm slides), hydraulic type or pneumatic type.",True,0.4369665682315826,1,40,-39,86,282,-196
+可移动顶表面5的平移装置50可以通过对控制单元的工作循环进行编程从而以编程的方式被激活，该控制单元可操作地连接到所述平移装置。,The translation means (50) of the movable top surface (5) can be activated in a programmed way by programming a work cycle of a control unit that is operatively connected to said translation means.,True,0.4520572125911712,1,34,-33,63,197,-134
+可替代地，平移装置50可以通过诸如按钮或旋钮之类的致动装置手动致动。,"Alternatively, the translation means (50) can be activated manually by means of an activation device, such as a button or a knob.",True,0.4105838537216186,1,22,-21,34,129,-95
+通过将可移动顶表面5从缩回位置移动到抽出位置，可移动顶表面5对轮80的边缘施加越来越高的压力。,"By moving the movable top surface (5) from the retracted position to the extracted position, the movable top surface (5) exerts an increasingly higher pressure against the edge of the wheel (80).",True,0.4446939527988434,1,32,-31,47,195,-148
+可移动顶表面5的设置允许改变织物的纵向侧Cc、Cr的行进速度。,"The provision of the movable top surface (5) permits to vary the traveling speed of a longitudinal side (Cc, Cr) of a fabric.",True,0.4644404351711273,1,23,-22,31,125,-94
+尤其是，通过将注意力集中在裤子L的上边缘L1上的腰带C的缝制上，使可移动顶表面5在降低位置与升高位置之间移动，成形侧Cr的行进速度可以变化。,"In particular, by placing the attention on the sewing of the waistband (C) on an upper edge (L1) of a pair of trousers (L), moving the movable top surface (5) between the lowered position and the raised position, the traveling speed of the finishing side (Cr) can be varied.",True,0.3979915082454681,1,49,-48,70,274,-204
+更精确地讲，通过将可移动顶表面5升高到与缝制成形侧Cr的针A对齐的位置-成形侧Cr的厚度小于接合侧Cc的厚度-两个纵向侧Cr、Cc之间的厚度差可以被补偿，使得两个纵向侧Cr、Cc可以沿着工作台P以相同的速度行进。,"More precisely, by raising the movable top surface (5) in aligned position with the needle (A) that sews the finishing side (Cr) - which has a lower thickness than the joining side (Cc) - the difference in thickness between the two longitudinal sides (Cr, Cc) can be compensated, in such a way that the two longitudinal sides (Cr, Cc) can travel at the same speed along the worktop (P).",True,0.3366073071956634,1,69,-68,106,386,-280
+实际上，可移动顶表面5趋于将成形侧Cr压在拉动装置8的轮80的边缘上，从而使接合侧Cc和成形侧Cr与轮子80的边缘同等接触。,"In fact, the movable top surface (5) tends to press the finishing side (Cr) against the edge of the wheel (80) of the puller device (8), so that the joining side (Cc) and the finishing side (Cr) are equally in contact with the edge of the wheel (80).",True,0.4131137430667877,1,48,-47,62,250,-188
+这样，轮80的边缘与两侧同等接触，从而沿工作台P并在针A下方以相同的速度拉动两侧。,"In this way, being equally in contact with the two sides, the edge of the wheel (80) pulls the two sides at the same speed along the worktop (P) and under the needles (A).",True,0.5201324820518494,1,34,-33,41,171,-130
+相反，通过降低可移动顶表面5，拉动装置8的轮80的边缘以不同的方式与两个纵向侧Cc、Cr相接触。,"On the contrary, by lowering the movable top surface (5), the edge of the wheel (80) of the puller device (8) is in contact with the two longitudinal sides (Cc, Cr) in a different way.",True,0.4230881333351135,1,35,-34,48,184,-136
+特别地，与成形侧Cr相比，轮80的边缘以更高的压力压靠接合侧Cc，因此与成形侧Cr相比，以更高的速度拉动接合侧Cc。,"In particular, the edge of the wheel (80) is in contact with higher pressure against the joining side (Cc) compared to the finishing side (Cr) and therefore the joining side (Cc) is pulled with a higher speed compared to the finishing side (Cr).",True,0.4807552993297577,1,43,-42,58,245,-187
+以下是对实现腰带C并将所述腰带C缝制到裤子L的上边缘L1的过程的描述。,Following is a description of a process for realizing a waistband (C) and for sewing said waistband (C) to an upper edge (L1) of a pair of trousers (L).,True,0.6149647235870361,1,29,-28,35,152,-117
+-两个曲线部分C21、C22，其设置在相对于所述直线端部C11、C12的连续位置处，具体是相对于所述第一直线端部C11的连续位置处的第一曲线部分C21，和相对于所述第二直线端部的C12的连续位置处的第二曲线部分C22。,"Firstly, the process provides for realizing said waistband (C) by cutting a fabric provided with multiple portions (C11, C21, C22, C12, C3), namely: two rectilinear ending portions (C11, C12), and specifically a first rectilinear ending portion (C11) and a second rectilinear ending portion (C12); two curvilinear portions (C21, C22) disposed in consecutive position with respect to said rectilinear ending portions (C11, C12), and specifically a first curvilinear portion (C21) in consecutive position with respect to said first rectilinear ending portion (C11), and a second curvilinear portion (C22) in consecutive position to said second rectilinear ending portion (C12); one rectilinear portion (C3) that joins the two curvilinear portions (C21, C22).",False,0.4816630780696869,1,109,-108,109,756,-647
+参考图1A、图1B和图2，腰带C具有两个纵向侧Cr、Cc，具体是接合侧Cc和成形侧Cr。,"With reference to Fig. 1A, 1B and 2, the waistband (C) has two longitudinal sides (Cr, Cc), and specifically a joining side (Cc) and a finishing side (Cr).",True,0.3769684135913849,1,28,-27,44,155,-111
+在接合侧Cc或两个纵向侧Cr、Cc上设有两个边界B。,"Two borders (B) are provided on the joining side (Cc) or on the two longitudinal sides (Cr, Cc).",True,0.4356618523597717,1,18,-17,26,96,-70
+在实现腰带C之后，将上边缘L1设置成与腰带C相接触。,"After realizing the waistband (C), the upper edge (L1) is disposed in contact with the waistband (C).",True,0.6370496153831482,1,17,-16,26,101,-75
+特别地，上边缘L1位于腰带C的两个边界B之间。,"In particular, the upper edge (L1) is positioned between two borders (B) of the waistband (C).",True,0.5094488263130188,1,16,-15,23,94,-71
+当上边缘L1设置在两个边界B之间时，腰带C和裤子L设置在脚下的工作台P上，一部分设置在拉出装置8的下方。,"When the upper edge (L1) is disposed between the two borders (B), the waistband (C) and the trousers (L) are disposed on the worktop (P) under the feet, with a portion disposed under the puller device (8).",True,0.39307302236557,1,37,-36,52,205,-153
+然后，将拉动装置8从其升高位置移动到其降低位置(借助于移动装置M)，从而拉动装置8的轮80的边缘与腰带C和放在工作台P上的裤子L相接触。,"Then, the puller device (8) is moved from its raised position to its lowered position (by means of the moving means (M)), in such a way that the edge of the wheel (80) of the puller device (8) is in contact with the waistband (C) and the trousers (L) disposed on the worktop (P).",True,0.3569726645946502,1,54,-53,68,279,-211
+致动拉动装置8的电动机以便缝制腰带C，并且通过致动所述支撑和移动装置来使针A移动。,The motor of the puller device (8) is actuated in order to sew the waistband (C) and the needles (A) are moved by activating said supporting and moving means.,True,0.5028274655342102,1,29,-28,41,158,-117
+当将所述腰带C缝制到所述上边缘L1时，将腰带C缝制到裤子L的上边缘L1使得可移动顶表面5升高和/或降低。,The sewing of the waistband (C) to an upper edge (L1) of the trousers (L) provides for raising and/or lowering the movable top surface (5) when sewing said waistband (C) to said upper edge (L1).,True,0.6178853511810303,1,35,-34,52,194,-142
+更精确地，通过升高可移动顶表面5而获得第一直线端部C11的缝制，使得可移动顶表面5将成形侧Cr推向拉动装置8的轮子80的边缘，从而补偿了两个纵向侧Cr、Cc之间的厚度差，轮子80在两个纵向侧Cr、Cc上施加了相同的压力，沿工作台P以相同的速度拉动该两个纵向侧Cr、Cc。,"More precisely, the sewing of the first rectilinear ending portion (C11) is obtained by raising the movable top surface (5), in such a way that the movable top surface (5) pushes the finishing side (Cr) against the edge of the wheel (80) of the puller device (8), thus compensating the difference in thickness between the two longitudinal sides (Cr, Cc), the wheel (80) exerts the same pressure on the two longitudinal sides (Cr, Cc), which are pulled along the worktop (P) at the same speed.",True,0.3097090125083923,1,85,-84,135,492,-357
+在完成第一直线端部C11之后，降低可移动顶表面5以缝制第一曲线部分C21。,"After finishing the first rectilinear ending portion (C11), the movable top surface (5) is lowered in order to sew the first curvilinear portion (C21).",True,0.355390191078186,1,24,-23,37,151,-114
+降低活动顶表面5从而受益于两个纵向侧Cr、Cc之间的不同厚度，以便使接合侧Cc以比成形侧Cr更高的速度而行进。,"The movable top surface (5) is lowered in order to benefit from the different thickness between the two longitudinal sides (Cr, Cc) in order to make the joining side (Cc) travel at a higher speed than the finishing side (Cr).",True,0.3697159588336909,1,40,-39,55,225,-170
+参考图2，在曲线部分C21、C22中，接合侧Cc具有比成形侧Cr更长的长度，因此，为了提供两侧的同时运动，与成形侧Cr相比，接合侧Cc必须以更高的速度行进。,"With reference to Fig. 2, the joining side (Cc) has a higher length than the finishing side (Cr) in the curvilinear portions (C21, C22) and therefore, in order to provide the simultaneous movement of the two sides, the joining side (Cc) must travel at a higher speed compared to the finishing side (Cr).",True,0.3603309690952301,1,53,-52,78,303,-225
+同样地，为了缝制直线部分C3、第二曲线部分C22和第二直线部分C12，首先使可移动顶表面5升高，然后降低并再次升高。,"Likewise, for sewing the rectilinear portion (C3), the second curvilinear portion (C22) and the second rectilinear portion (C12), the movable top surface (5) is first raised, then lowered and raised again.",True,0.3215914070606231,1,31,-30,58,205,-147
+通过在第一位置与第二位置之间设置可移动顶表面5的多个中间位置，可以根据需要调节成形侧Cr的行进速度，从而获得腰带的曲线部分。,"By providing multiple intermediate positions of the movable top surface (5) between the first position and the second position, it is possible to adjust the traveling speed of the finishing side (Cr) as desired, thus obtaining the curvilinear portions of the waistband.",True,0.4198476374149322,1,42,-41,62,269,-207
+尽管在图2中，用于腰带C的织物具有曲线部分和直线部分，但是该织物可以是完全直线的，并且可以在将织物缝在裤子L上时产生曲率，升高和降低可移动顶表面5。,"Although in Fig. 2 the fabric used for the waistband (C) has curvilinear portions and rectilinear portions, the fabric may be completely rectilinear, and the curvature can be generated while sewing the fabric on the trousers (L), raising and lowering the movable top surface (5).",True,0.363052099943161,1,45,-44,74,279,-205
+特别地，图7和图8示出了具有大致矩形形状的织物T，该织物T适合作为腰带缝在裤子L上。,"In particular, Figs. 7 and 8 show a fabric (T) with a substantially rectangular shape, which is suitable for being sewn as a waistband on a pair of trousers (L).",True,0.4410610795021057,1,30,-29,42,161,-119
+借助于根据本发明的缝纫机100，在使用本发明的缝纫机100将腰带C缝制到裤子L之后，所述腰带C将是“解剖学设计的”腰带，如图7所示；表述“解剖学设计的腰带”是指不完全笔直的腰带，并且设有适于设置在裤子L的侧面L1、L2上的曲线部分G1、G2。,"By means of the sewing machine (100) according to the invention, said waistband (C) will be an ""anatomically designed"" waistband after sewing the waistband (C) to the trousers (L) with the sewing machine (100) of the invention, as shown in Fig. 7 ; the expression ""anatomically designed waistband"" refers to a waistband that is not completely straight, and is provided with curvilinear portions (G1, G2) suitable for being disposed in the sides (L1, L2) of the trousers (L).",True,0.2744511663913727,1,78,-77,121,474,-353
+此外，必须注意的是，通过可移动顶表面5，以比织物或腰带C的另一侧更高或更低的力按压织物或腰带C的一侧，可以得到腰带C或具有曲线部分和相对凹陷的织物。,"Moreover, it must be noted that, by means of the movable top surface (5), by pressing the side of fabric or of the waistband (C) with a higher or lower force compared to the other side of the fabric or of the waistband (C), a waistband (C) or a fabric with curvilinear portions and opposite concavities can be obtained.",True,0.4901750981807709,1,59,-58,74,319,-245
+参照图9，借助于本发明的缝纫机，可以实现解剖学设计的腰带；除了所述曲线部分G1、G2之外，所述解剖学设计的腰带还包括后中央部分，该后中央部分适合于拥抱使用者的腰部区域，并且具有与曲线部分G1、G2的其中一个相比相反的凹部。,"With reference to Fig. 9, by means of the sewing machine of the invention, an anatomically designed waistband can be realized; in addition to said curvilinear portions (G1, G2), said anatomically designed waistband comprises a rear central portion that is suitable for embracing the lumbar region of a user and is provided with an opposite concavity compared to the one of the curvilinear portions (G1, G2).",True,0.2762343883514404,1,66,-65,111,407,-296
+所述后中央部分的设置将增加使用者穿着裤子的舒适性。,The provision of said rear central portion will increase the comfort of the user in wearing the trousers.,True,0.4148045778274536,1,18,-17,25,105,-80
+如果缝纫机仅包括一个与两���针A之一相对应的可移动顶表面，则为了实现与两个曲线部分G1、G2相比具有相反凹部的所述后部中央部分，只需将可移动顶表面5升高到用于实现腰带的直线部分的高度。,"If the sewing machine comprises only one movable top surface in correspondence of one of the two needles (A), in order to realize said rear central portion with opposite concavity compared to the two curvilinear portions (G1, G2) it will be simply necessary to raise the movable top surface (5) above the height that is used to realize a rectilinear portion of the waistband.",True,0.3572021126747131,1,64,-63,91,375,-284
+相反，如果缝纫机包括两个可移动顶表面5，每个可移动顶表面5对应于一根针A，则仅需要交替地升高或降低一个所述可移动顶表面5，从而实现一种腰带，该腰带设有具有相反凹部的曲线部分。,"On the contrary, if the sewing machine comprises two movable top surfaces (5), each of them in correspondence of one of the needles (A), it will be simply necessary to alternatively raise or lower one of said movable top surfaces (5) to realize a waistband provided with curvilinear portions with opposite concavities.",True,0.3555522859096527,1,52,-51,87,318,-231
+可以对本发明的本实施例做出许多等同的变化和修改，这些变化和修改在本领域技术人员的能力范围内，并且无论如何都落入由所附权利要求书公开的本发明的范围内。,"Numerous equivalent variations and modifications, which are within the reach of an expert of the field and fall in any case within the scope of the invention as disclosed by the appended claims, can be made to the present embodiment of the invention.",True,0.4413665235042572,1,43,-42,74,250,-176
+为了说明的目的，除了仅一个可移动顶表面5之外，缝纫机100还可设置有两个并排的可移动顶表面5，其中一个与针A对齐，另一个与另一根针A对齐，从而调节腰带C的两个纵向侧Cr、Cc的行进速度，从而实现缝纫机100的更高通用性。,"For illustrative purposes, instead of only one movable top surface (5), the sewing machine (100) can be provided with two movable top surfaces (5) in side-by-side position, of which one is aligned with a needle (A), and the other is aligned with the other needle (A), in such a way to adjust the traveling speed of the two longitudinal sides (Cr, Cc) of the waistband (C), thus achieving a higher versatility of the sewing machine (100).",True,0.3376353979110718,1,76,-75,110,437,-327
+因此，侧地板的沿地面铣刨机主作业方向的前方区域的枢转行程相对更大并且因此通过枢转出侧地板为位于驾驶台中的操作者额外提供的站立面在侧地板的前部区域中更大。,"As a result, the pivoting path of the front area of the side floor plate in the main working direction of the ground milling machine is relatively larger and the additional standing area for the operator on the operator platform in the front area of the side floor plate is correspondingly larger due to the pivoting out of the side floor plate.",True,0.4395366013050079,1,62,-61,76,345,-269
+根据作业情况可能希望改善驾驶台右侧和/或左侧的视野。,"Depending on the work situation, improved visibility may be desired on the right and/or the left side of the operator platform.",True,0.4194634258747101,1,21,-20,26,127,-101
+因此优选驾驶台在驾驶台的两侧各具有一个侧地板。,"Accordingly, it is preferable for the operator platform to have a respective side floor plate on both sides of the operator platform.",True,0.525274932384491,1,22,-21,23,133,-110
+于是位于驾驶台上的驾驶员可在机器两侧选择性地使用通过侧地板额外提供的站立面。,The driver on the operator platform can then optionally use the additional standing area available via the side floor plate on both sides of the machine.,True,0.4303564131259918,1,26,-25,38,153,-115
+这在所谓的铣刨时、尤其是中转子型铣刨时尤为有利。,"This is particularly advantageous for so-called milling machines, especially of the center rotor type.",True,0.6204545497894287,1,14,-13,24,102,-78
+优选这样设置两个彼此相对置的侧地板，使得它们沿彼此相反的转动方向或移动方向从收起位置枢转/移动到伸出位置中。,The two opposite side floor plates are preferably arranged such that they are pivoted out/displaced from the stowed position into the deployed position in opposite directions of rotation and/or displacement.,True,0.6564099788665771,1,30,-29,54,207,-153
+例如如果沿主作业方向看在右侧的侧地板在顺时针方向上枢转到伸出位置中，则沿主作业方向看在左侧的侧地板因此优选在逆时针方向上枢转到伸出位置中。,"If, for example, the right-hand side floor plate, viewed in the main working direction, pivots out into the deployed position in a clockwise direction, the left-hand side floor plate, viewed in the main working direction, thus preferably pivots out into the deployed position in a counter-clockwise direction.",True,0.5276870131492615,1,47,-46,69,309,-240
+补充或替代地，这两个侧地板也可设置和/或构造成彼此镜像对称的，对称轴沿地面铣刨机的纵向中心轴线延伸。,"Additionally or alternatively, the two side floor plates may also be arranged and/or configured in a mirror-symmetrical manner, with the symmetry axis running along the longitudinal center line of the ground milling machine.",True,0.4713942408561706,1,33,-32,50,224,-174
+优选侧地板尽可能这样设置在收起位置中，使得其不妨碍操作者在驾驶台内的活动空间。,It is preferable for the side floor plate in the stowed position to be positioned as far as possible in such a manner that it does not obstruct the operator's freedom of movement on the operator platform.,True,0.4252516329288482,1,37,-36,39,204,-165
+因此有利的是，侧地板至少在收起位置中沿竖直方向设置在主地板下方。,"Therefore, the side floor plate is advantageously arranged vertically below the main floor plate at least in the stowed position.",False,0.6001608371734619,1,20,-19,32,129,-97
+以此方式防止转入的侧地板以任何方式妨碍操作者在主地板上的活动空间。,"In this manner, the pivoted-in side floor plate is prevented from obstructing the operator's freedom of movement on the main floor plate in any form.",True,0.4656042456626892,1,25,-24,33,149,-116
+在实际使用中，经常发生以下情况：位于驾驶台中的操作者向侧面倾身探出驾驶台，以便例如获得看向地面铣刨机侧面区域的更进一步改善的视线。,"In practical work, it is often the case that the operator on the operator platform leans out sideways over the operator platform, for example to obtain a further improved view of the side region of the ground milling machine.",True,0.3931683599948883,1,39,-38,65,225,-160
+在此情况下已知，在驾驶台上设置有尤其是栏杆形式的防坠落装置，驾驶员可向外侧倚靠在该防坠落装置上。,"In this connection, it is known to provide the operator platform with a fall protection device, in particular in the form of a railing, against which the driver can support himself towards the outside.",True,0.5432022213935852,1,34,-33,48,201,-153
+结合本发明现在优选设置这样的防坠落装置，其可与侧地板一起尤其是也围绕侧地板的枢转轴线在伸出位置和收起位置之间调节。,"In connection with the present invention, it is now preferred that a fall protection device is provided which is adjustable between the deployed position and the stowed position together with the side floor plate, in particular also about the rotation axis of the side floor plate.",True,0.5216382741928101,1,46,-45,57,281,-224
+因此最佳的是可与侧地板一起在伸出位置和收起位置之间运动的防坠落装置、尤其是以栏杆的形式，因此无论侧地板处于伸出位置还是收起位置，驾驶员均可倚靠防坠落装置。,"An optimal solution is therefore a fall protection device which is movable between the deployed position and the stowed position together with the side floor plate, in particular in the form of a railing, so that the driver can lean against the fall protection device both when the side floor plate is in the outer position and when it is in the stowed position.",True,0.5192520618438721,1,64,-63,77,362,-285
+如果防坠落装置与侧地板一起运动，则可确保防坠落装置始终最佳地相对于驾驶台定向。,"If it moves along with the side floor plate, it is ensured that the fall protection device is always optimally aligned relative to the operator platform.",True,0.4527828097343445,1,26,-25,39,153,-114
+在此理想的是，防坠落装置相对于侧地板位置固定、尤其是与其直接连接。,"In an ideal configuration, the fall protection device is stationary relative to the side floor plate, in particular directly connected to the latter.",True,0.4380210936069488,1,23,-22,33,149,-116
+以此方式可以以相对简单的方式实现侧地板与防坠落装置的共同可调节性。,"In this manner, the joint adjustability of the side floor plate together with the fall protection device can be achieved in a relatively simple way.",True,0.4619759023189544,1,25,-24,33,148,-115
+另外，防坠落装置对于站立在驾驶台主地板上的操作者而言通常位于抓取或臀部高度。,"Moreover, the fall protection device is usually located at handle or waist height for an operator standing on the main floor plate of the operator platform.",True,0.4341748356819153,1,26,-25,38,156,-118
+如果防坠落装置相对于侧地板位置固定，则操作者可根据其当前需要而通过调节防坠落装置也相应间接地调节侧地板的位置。,"If the fall protection device is stationary relative to the side floor plate, the operator can indirectly adjust the position of the side floor plate according to his current needs by adjusting the fall protection device.",True,0.4290752410888672,1,36,-35,55,221,-166
+这种操作特别方便。,This type of actuation is particularly comfortable.,True,0.2996703088283539,1,7,-6,9,51,-42
+此外，防坠落装置可包括补偿装置或补偿件，其补偿防坠落装与机器其余部分的空隙，该空隙在防坠落装置与侧地板一起从收起位置枢转到伸出位置时形成。,The fall protection device may further comprise a compensation device or a compensation member which compensates for the gap between the fall protection device and the rest of the machine which opens up when the fall protection device is pivoted from the stowed position into the deployed position together with the side floor plate.,True,0.4311813712120056,1,54,-53,69,333,-264
+这例如可以是链条或可伸缩栏杆元件。,"This may be, for example, a chain or also a telescopic railing element.",True,0.5183494687080383,1,13,-12,17,71,-54
+重要的是，该补偿装置根据枢转位置而跨越固定在侧地板上的防坠落装置的距离并且以此方式与侧地板的当前位置无关地实现整体上连续的防坠落装置。,What is essential is that this compensation device bridges the distance from the fall protection device fixed relative to the side floor plate depending on the pivot position and thus enables an overall continuous fall protection regardless of the current position of the side floor plate.,True,0.4046238362789154,1,46,-45,67,289,-222
+在一种具体的实施方式中，侧地板构造成基本上是平面的。,"In a specific embodiment, the side floor plate is essentially planar.",True,0.4926071763038635,1,11,-10,26,69,-43
+补充或替代地，也可规定，尤其是平面的侧地板关于其站立面以小于90°至80°的角度相对于竖直枢转轴线倾斜。,"Additionally or alternatively, the, in particular planar, side floor plate may be slanted relative to the vertical pivot axis at an angle of less than 90° to 80° with respect to its standing area.",True,0.3488617241382599,1,34,-33,52,196,-144
+换句话说，在此情况下，侧地板的站立面相对于竖直枢转轴线倾斜。,"In other words, the side floor plate is in this case inclined relative to the vertical pivot axis with respect to its standing area.",True,0.5887793898582458,1,24,-23,30,132,-102
+因此，这种实施方式例如能实现侧地板的向侧面上升的站立面，这在个别情况下是有利的。,"This embodiments thus enables a laterally ascending standing area of the side floor plate, which may be advantageous in individual cases.",True,0.6033406257629395,1,21,-20,40,137,-97
+该方案还可与这样的调节机构组合，通过该调节机构，侧地板在于收起位置与伸出位置之间枢转时例如借助升降枢转传动机构(Hub-Schwenk-Getriebe)在竖直方向上沿枢转轴线移动。,"This variant may also be combined with an adjustment mechanism via which the side floor plate is displaced vertically along the pivot axis when pivoting between the stowed position and the deployed position, for example using a lift and pivot gear.",True,0.6338262557983398,1,41,-40,91,248,-157
+这例如可通过适合的螺旋槽导向装置或类似物实现，如下面将更详细地说明的。,"This may be done, for example, via a suitable spiral groove guide or the like, as will be explained in more detail below.",True,0.3614635765552521,1,23,-22,35,121,-86
+侧地板和主地板优选这样相对于彼此设置，使得它们在侧地板处于转出和/或收起位置时沿竖直方向重叠。,The side floor plate and the main floor plate are preferably arranged relative to one another in such a manner that they overlap in the vertical direction when the side floor plate is in the pivoted-out and/or in the stowed position.,True,0.5269582271575928,1,41,-40,47,233,-186
+由此防止在这两个元件之间形成沿竖直方向向下敞开的空间。,This prevents the formation of a free space between these two elements that is open downwards in the vertical direction.,True,0.5069994926452637,1,20,-19,27,120,-93
+但在从主地板到侧地板的过渡区域中出现台阶，其构成沿竖直方向的高度错开，由此可产生绊倒危险。,"However, a step constituting a height offset in the vertical direction may then occur in the step-over region from the main floor plate to the side floor plate, which may cause a tripping hazard.",True,0.5791249871253967,1,34,-33,45,195,-150
+出于该原因，优选设置防绊倒装置，其补偿或减小侧地板相对于主地板的竖直错开。,"For this reason, it is preferable if a trip protection device is provided which compensates for or reduces a vertical offset of the side floor plate to the main floor plate.",True,0.4944424033164978,1,31,-30,37,173,-136
+因此原则上这样构造防绊倒装置，使得其克服侧地板和主地板之间跳跃的过渡边缘。,The trip protection device is thus generally configured such that it counteracts a sudden step-over edge between the side floor plate and the main floor plate.,True,0.6830349564552307,1,26,-25,37,159,-122
+优选防绊倒装置例如构造成设置在主地板上并且沿水平方向至少部分地覆盖侧地板的补偿唇、尤其是橡胶唇。,"The trip protection device is preferably configured, for example, as a compensation lip, in particular a rubber lip, which is arranged on the main floor plate and at least partially overlaps the side floor plate in a horizontal direction.",True,0.5989620089530945,1,39,-38,48,238,-190
+因此，该补偿唇从主地板开始覆盖侧地板的表面或在其上延伸。,"Starting from the main floor plate, this compensation lip thus overlaps the surface of the side floor plate or sweeps over the latter.",True,0.6060654520988464,1,23,-22,28,134,-106
+对于侧地板沿竖直方向设置在主地板下方的情况下，补偿唇构造成从主地板向侧地板方向倾斜下降的楔形。,"In the case that the side floor plate is arranged vertically below the main floor plate, the compensation lip is shaped as a wedge sloping downward from the main floor plate towards the side floor plate.",True,0.5312564969062805,1,36,-35,47,203,-156
+在此可补充或替代地附件规定，补偿唇在主地板区域中沿竖直方向局部向上突出超过主地板的其余站立面。,"Additionally or alternatively, the compensation lip in the region of the main floor plate may protrude in the vertical direction partially upwards over the remaining standing area of the main floor plate.",True,0.5654665231704712,1,32,-31,47,204,-157
+由此提供对于位于驾驶台中的操作者可感知的地板凸起，这样他就可以注意到他正从主地板到达侧地板。,"As a result, a floor elevation is created that can be felt by the operator on the operator platform, so that he notices when he steps over from the main floor plate to the side floor plate.",True,0.4989179372787475,1,37,-36,46,189,-143
+补充或替代地，例如也可这样构造防绊倒装置，使得当侧地板在其收起位置和其伸出位置之间调节时，防绊倒装置引起侧地板沿其旋转轴线的移动。,"Additionally or alternatively, the trip protection device may, for example, also be configured such that it causes a displacement of the side plate along its rotation axis upon adjustment of the side plate between its stowed position and its deployed position.",True,0.5527798533439636,1,41,-40,65,260,-195
+为此，侧地板的站立面尤其是以小于90°至80°的角度相对于竖直枢转轴线倾斜地设置。,"To this end, the side plate is slanted in particular at an angle of less than 90° to 80° relative to the vertical pivot axis with respect to its standing area.",True,0.3792226612567901,1,31,-30,41,159,-118
+在此现在可规定，侧地板在从收起位置枢转到其伸出位置时因此沿枢转轴线例如被向上推，从而沿竖直方向至少部分补偿侧地板和主地板之间的竖直错开。,"In this case, the side plate now may, for example, be pushed upwards along the pivot axis when being pivoted from the stowed position into its deployed position, so that the vertical offset between the side floor plate and the main floor plate is at least partially compensated in the vertical direction.",True,0.5111275315284729,1,52,-51,68,304,-236
+补充或替代地，也可在侧地板和主地板之间设置升降枢转导向装置(Schubschwenkführung)、如螺旋导向装置、尤其是作为枢转轴承的一部分，借助该枢转轴承，侧地板可枢转地支承在机器的其余部分上，使得侧地板在于收起位置和伸出位置之间运动时至少部分地在竖直方向上沿枢转轴线移动。,"Additionally or alternatively, a thrust pivot guide, for example a spiral guide, may also be provided between the side floor plate and the main floor plate, in particular as part of a pivot bearing by means of which the side floor plate is pivotably mounted on the rest of the machine, such that the side floor plate is at least partially displaced in the vertical direction along the rotation axis during movement between the stowed position and the deployed position.",True,0.3845505118370056,1,80,-79,140,469,-329
+螺旋导向装置在侧地板侧例如可以是轴承套筒的螺旋槽，枢转轴承的机器侧轴承轴(Lagerachse)的导向销嵌入该螺旋槽中。,"For this, the spiral guide may, for example, be a spiral groove of a bearing sleeve on the side of the side floor plate, which is engaged by a guide pin of a machine-side bearing shaft of the pivot bearing.",True,0.621476411819458,1,40,-39,60,206,-146
+还可这样构造螺旋导向装置，使得其引起侧地板的连续竖直调节。,The spiral guide may further be configured such that it causes a continuous vertical adjustment of the side floor plate.,True,0.5121727585792542,1,20,-19,29,120,-91
+但也可规定，螺旋引导装置引起侧地板的不连续竖直调节，尤其是使得侧地板的竖直运动在从侧地板从收起位置到伸出位置的枢转运动结束时才实现。,"It is, however, also possible that the spiral guide causes a discontinuous vertical adjustment of the side floor plate, in particular in such a manner that a vertical adjustment of the side floor plate is achieved only towards the end of the pivot movement from the stowed position into the deployed position of the side floor plate.",True,0.4547401070594787,1,57,-56,66,333,-267
+为此例如也可规定，在侧地板中在其朝向机器其余部分的边缘区域中设置一个沿竖直方向向下错开的阶梯元件，该阶梯元件在侧地板处于伸出位置时位于主地板下方。,"For this, the side floor plate may, in its edge region facing the rest of the machine, have a step element offset downwards in the vertical direction which lies below the main floor plate when the side floor plate is in the deployed position.",True,0.5543808341026306,1,44,-43,73,242,-169
+错开量在此优选大约相应于主地板在与侧地板的连接区域中沿竖直方向的厚度，从而以此方式在主地板和侧地板的侧向超过主地板的部分之间获得沿竖直方向看几乎无错开的过渡部。,"The offset in this case preferably corresponds approximately to the thickness of the main floor plate in the vertical direction in the connection area to the side floor plate, so that in this way an almost offset-free transition between the main floor plate and the part of the side floor plate projecting laterally beyond the main floor plate is obtained in the vertical direction.",True,0.4601295590400696,1,64,-63,80,382,-302
+也可将侧地板相对于主地板的竖直错开构造得相对较小或在多个阶梯上延伸的。,It is also possible to make the vertical offset between the side base plate and the main base plate relatively small or in several steps.,True,0.6367640495300293,1,25,-24,35,137,-102
+在此已证明特别有利的是，侧地板具有多个扇形设置并且沿竖直方向彼此错开并且尤其是围绕旋转轴线可相对于彼此调节的板段。,"Here, it has proved to be particularly advantageous if the side floor plate has several plate segments which are arranged in a fan-like manner, offset to one another in the vertical direction and adjustable relative to one another, especially about the rotation axis.",True,0.4582606256008148,1,43,-42,57,267,-210
+在该实施方式中，各个板段的竖直厚度例如可构造得相对窄，从而获得总共多个楼梯状错开台阶，但它们单独的绊倒危险相对低。,"With this embodiment, the individual plate segments may, for example, be relatively narrow in their vertical thickness, so that overall several stair-like offset steps are obtained which pose a relatively low individual risk of tripping.",True,0.4210028052330017,1,35,-34,57,237,-180
+优选所述多个板段全部围绕竖直枢转轴线枢转。,Said several plate segments preferably all pivot about the vertical pivot axis.,True,0.6028134226799011,1,12,-11,21,79,-58
+优选侧地板在最大伸出位置和收起位置之间在水平面中围绕竖直枢转轴线的枢转角度小于90°、尤其是小于60°、和/或大于15°、尤其是大于20°。,"The pivoting angle of the side floor plate between a maximally deployed position and the stowed position in the horizontal plane about the vertical pivot axis is preferably less than 90°, in particular less than 60°, and/or more than 15°, in particular more than 20°.",True,0.30218306183815,1,45,-44,70,267,-197
+此外，优选在收起位置方向上和/或在至少一个最大伸出位置的方向上还存在枢转限制。,"Preferably, a pivot limitation device is further provided in the direction of the stowed position and/or in the direction of at least one maximally deployed position.",True,0.5289113521575928,1,26,-25,39,166,-127
+这样构造枢转限制装置，使得其防止侧地板移动超过定义位置。,The pivot limitation device is configured such that it prevents the side floor plate from moving beyond a predetermined position.,True,0.5258596539497375,1,20,-19,28,129,-101
+这尤其是涉及侧地板和机器侧元件之间适合的止挡，以确保侧地板在收起位置和/或伸出位置中的定义位置。,This is in particular a suitable stop between the side floor plate and a machine-side element to ensure a defined position of the side floor plate in the stowed position and/or the deployed position.,True,0.3712591826915741,1,34,-33,48,199,-151
+为了允许可靠地保持侧地板在转出和/或收起位置中的定位，优选设置锁止装置，这样构造该锁止装置，使得其将侧地板锁止在至少一个定义的收起位置和/或至少一个定义的伸出位置中。,"To enable the positioning of the side floor plate to be safely maintained in the deployed an/or stowed position, a locking device is preferably provided which is configured such that it locks the side floor plate in at least one defined stowed position and/or in at least one defined deployed position.",True,0.3347365856170654,1,51,-50,83,302,-219
+因此借助锁止装置将侧地板锁定在相应位置中。,The side floor plate is thus locked in the respective position with the aid of the locking device.,True,0.6389824748039281,1,18,-17,21,98,-77
+如果要将侧地板移出该位置，则必须首先将锁止装置从其锁止位置调节到释放位置或者说释放锁止。,"If the side floor plate is to be moved out of this position, the locking device must first be moved from its locking position to a release position, i.e. the lock must be released.",True,0.3039834499359131,1,34,-33,44,180,-136
+用于传播频率范围在1千兆赫与10太赫之间的波的组件,BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION,False,1.1176371574401855,1,4,-3,25,27,-2
+技术领域,Field of the Invention,True,0.5254538655281067,1,4,-3,4,22,-18
+本发明涉及到用于传播频率在1千兆赫与10太赫之间的波的塑料波导的领域，更具体地涉及到包括这种塑料波导的改进的波传播组件。,"The present invention relates to the field of plastic waveguides for the propagation of waves of frequencies between 1 GHz and 10 THz, and more particularly relates to an improved assembly for the propagation of waves including such a plastic waveguide.",True,0.3179016709327698,1,41,-40,60,253,-193
+本发明还涉及到包括这种组件的用于高速传输信号的有线或无线通信链路。,"It relates also to a wired or wireless communication link for the transmission of signals at high speed, which includes such an assembly.",True,0.5598171353340149,1,23,-22,33,137,-104
+背景技术,Technological Background,True,0.1720936447381973,1,2,-1,4,24,-20
+频率在1千兆赫与10太赫之间的波是非电离辐射，其可穿透范围广泛的非导电材料，比如木头、塑料、陶瓷和纸。,"Waves having frequencies between 1 GHz and 10 THz are non-ionizing radiation which can penetrate a wide range of non-conducting materials such as wood, plastic, ceramics and paper.",True,0.1752213686704635,1,28,-27,51,180,-129
+而且，所述波在比如光谱学、物理学、通信、图像、医学领域和生物学等技术领域提供了广泛的新机遇，仅列举几个领域为例。,"Also, these waves offer new and extensive opportunities in technical fields as varied as spectroscopy, physics, communications, imagery, the medical field and biology, to name just a few fields.",True,0.3112507462501526,1,29,-28,56,194,-138
+近年来，为了提供这种波的传播，人们已经进行了大量研究，因为可供在其它频率范围引导电磁波的波导不适合。,A vast amount of research has been carried out for several years to provide for the propagation of such waves since the waveguides available to guide electromagnetic waves in other frequency domains are not suitable.,True,0.2972713112831116,1,35,-34,50,216,-166
+尤其是，现有波导不适合引导太赫兹波，其频率为0.1太赫至10太赫之间。,"In particular, existing waveguides are not suitable for guiding terahertz waves, the frequencies of which are between 0.1 THz and 10 THz.",True,0.3208454549312591,1,22,-21,35,137,-102
+因此为了传播太赫兹波已经生产了由塑性材料制成的波导。,Waveguides made of plastic material have thus been produced for the propagation of terahertz waves.,True,0.6175035238265991,1,15,-14,26,99,-73
+相对于为了引导太赫兹波而开发的复杂且刚性的金属基的设备，尽管塑料波导形成了显著进步，但是这些由塑性材料制成的波导显现出诸多弊端。,"Although forming a notable advancement over metal-based devices developed for guiding terahertz waves, which devices are complex and rigid, these waveguides made of plastic material exhibit drawbacks.",True,0.5074120163917542,1,27,-26,64,200,-136
+特别地，已经观察到，如果一部分波在塑料波导中传播良好，另一部分太赫兹波则在塑料波导外传播。,"Specifically, it is observed that if a part of the waves propagates well within the plastic waveguide, another part of the terahertz waves propagates outside it.",True,0.4271586537361145,1,26,-25,45,161,-116
+现有技术用于传播太赫兹波的这些塑料波导因此对外部接触极其敏感，这样会导致信号强度的显著损失。,"These plastic waveguides for the propagation of terahertz waves of the prior art are, consequently, extremely sensitive to external contacts, which can bring about significant losses in intensity of the signal.",True,0.4051239192485809,1,31,-30,46,210,-164
+举例来说，把这种塑料波导放在桌子上因此是不可能的，也不能对其进行处理。,"By way of illustration, it is hence not possible to have such plastic waveguides rest on a table, nor to handle them.",True,0.3635251522064209,1,22,-21,35,117,-82
+为了解决这些弊端，人们因此试图用低介电常数的介电材料覆盖这些塑料波导或者将其放在泡沫中。,"To address these drawbacks, an attempt has therefore been made to cover these plastic waveguides with a low-permittivity dielectric material or to place them in a foam.",True,0.3306437730789184,1,27,-26,44,168,-124
+也可以采用低损耗的材料，从而不增加由于传播引起的衰减造成的损耗。,Low-loss materials are also adopted so as not to increase losses through attenuations due to the propagation.,True,0.3606491088867187,1,17,-16,32,109,-77
+然而，其结果是增加了用于传播太赫兹波的这些塑料波导的制造成本，其波导的制造也更加复杂。,"However, the result of this is an increased cost of manufacture of these plastic waveguides for the propagation of terahertz waves, which waveguides are also more complex to produce.",True,0.365576297044754,1,29,-28,43,182,-139
+此外，泡沫的使用是这种太赫兹波导的机械稳定性和可靠性的风险来源。,"Furthermore, the use of foam is a source of risks for the mechanical stability and reliability of such terahertz wave guides.",True,0.439167857170105,1,21,-20,32,125,-93
+因此受到保护的太赫兹波导的尺寸也增加了。,The size of the terahertz waveguides thus protected also turns out to be increased.,True,0.4477179050445556,1,14,-13,20,83,-63
+因此，迫切需要用于传播太赫兹波的组件，更普遍而言，需要用于传播频率范围在1千兆赫与10太赫之间的波的组件，其原创设计解决了上述现有技术的缺点。,"A pressing need therefore exists for an assembly for the propagation of terahertz waves, and more generally for the propagation of waves in the frequency domain between 1 GHz and 10 THz, the original design of which addresses the drawbacks of the prior art recalled above.",True,0.3680751025676727,1,46,-45,71,272,-201
+发明内容,Object of the Invention,True,0.4482305645942688,1,4,-3,4,23,-19
+本发明涉及到一种用于传播频率在1千兆赫与10太赫之间的波的组件，其设计及其运行模式简单，所述组件可靠而且经济，与此同时能够进行高速数据传输。,"The present invention relates to an assembly for the propagation of waves of frequencies between 1 GHz and 10 THz, that is simple in its design and in its mode of operation, reliable and economic while enabling a high-speed data transfer.",True,0.2938990592956543,1,41,-40,70,238,-168
+本发明的另一个目的是一种包括这种用于传播频率在1千兆赫与10太赫之间的波的组件的有线或无线通信链路，所述链路成本不太高，并且提供较宽的带宽以及高度的机械可靠性。,"Another subject of the present invention is a wired or wireless communication link including such an assembly for the propagation of waves of frequencies between 1 GHz and 10 THz, said link not being very expensive and providing a wide bandwidth and a high degree of mechanical reliability.",True,0.3223595321178436,1,48,-47,80,290,-210
+本发明还有的另一个目的是在1千兆赫与10太赫之间的频带中接收/发射电磁波的包括用于波传播的如此组件的装置。,Yet another subject of the present invention is a device for receiving/transmitting electromagnetic waves in the band of frequencies between 1 GHz and 10 THz including such an assembly for the propagation of waves.,False,0.3998246788978576,1,34,-33,53,214,-161
+为此，本发明涉及到用于传播频率在1千兆赫与10太赫之间的波的组件。,"To this end, the invention relates to an assembly for the propagation of waves of frequencies between 1 GHz and 10 THz.",False,0.3729618489742279,1,22,-21,33,119,-86
+根据本发明，该组件包括：,"According to the invention, this assembly comprises:",True,0.4123404026031494,1,7,-6,12,52,-40
+(a)引导所述波的波导，该波导是由塑性材料制成的，一部分所述波在该波导内传播，另一部分所述波在该波导外传播，以及,"(a) a waveguide to guide said waves, this waveguide being produced from a plastic material, a part of said waves propagating inside this waveguide and another part of said waves propagating outside this waveguide, and",True,0.5588967800140381,1,35,-34,56,217,-161
+(b)包围波导的保护性覆盖物，所述保护性覆盖物界定该波导与该覆盖物之间的一个或多个空间，在该波导外传播的波容纳在所述一个或多个空间中，所述保护性覆盖物因此形成保护这些波免受外界干扰的屏障。,"(b) a protective covering which surrounds the waveguide delimiting one or more spaces between this waveguide and this covering, in which space or spaces the waves propagating outside this waveguide are contained, said protective covering thus forming a barrier to protect these waves from external disturbances.",True,0.2998642027378082,1,46,-45,94,311,-217
+有利地，因此观察到，该保护性覆盖物真正地将在波导内以及在波导外传播的波与外部隔离开来，并因此保证把外部干扰对波的影响减少到最少。,"Advantageously, it is thus observed that this protective covering genuinely isolates from the exterior the waves propagating inside the waveguide and outside the waveguide, and consequently provides for minimizing the impact of external disturbances on the waves.",True,0.2899733781814575,1,37,-36,64,263,-199
+通过形成屏障，该保护性覆盖物还防止进入在波导外传播的波在其中发展的所述一个或多个空间，。,"By forming a barrier, this protective covering also prevents access to the space or spaces in which the waves propagating outside the waveguide develop.",True,0.4346947968006134,1,24,-23,44,152,-108
+因此，在没有信号强度显著损失的情况下，可具有组件与外部的一个或多个接触区域。,It is therefore possible to have one or more areas of contact of the assembly with the exterior without a significant loss in signal intensity.,True,0.5338751077651978,1,25,-24,38,143,-105
+优选地，该保护性覆盖物或护套与该波导同心地设置。,"Preferably, this protective covering, or sheath, is arranged concentrically with this waveguide.",True,0.5898009538650513,1,12,-11,24,96,-72
+在用于波传播的该组件的各种特殊实施例中，各具有其特殊优点并且向多个可能性的技术组合开放：,"In various particular embodiments of this assembly for the propagation of waves, each having its particular advantages and open to numerous possible technical combinations:",True,0.3498669266700744,1,24,-23,44,172,-128
+-用诸如空气这样的气态流体填充所述一个或多个空间。,"said space is filled, or said spaces are filled, with a gaseous fluid such as air.",True,0.6952160000801086,1,16,-15,25,82,-57
+作为选择，所述一个或多个空间是真空的。,"Alternatively, this space or these spaces are vacuums.",True,0.6444013714790344,1,8,-7,19,54,-35
+再次作为选择，可以用介电材料填充所述一个或多个空间，所述介电材料的介电常数低于所述波导的介电常数。,"Alternatively again, this space or these spaces can be filled with a dielectric material having a permittivity lower than the permittivity of said waveguide.",True,0.5994153618812543,1,24,-23,49,157,-108
+纯粹是举例说明，介电常数低于所述波导的介电常数的介电材料是泡沫。,"Purely by way of illustration, the dielectric material having a permittivity lower than the permittivity of said waveguide is a foam.",True,0.5665414333343506,1,21,-20,32,133,-101
+-该保护性覆盖物是细长的管状元件，所述管状元件的厚度W至少这样来确定，使所述保护性覆盖物对传播模式的影响减少到最少。,"this protective covering being an elongated tubular element, at least the thickness W of said tubular element is determined so as to minimize the influence of said protective covering on the modes of propagation.",True,0.3799574673175812,1,34,-33,58,212,-154
+优选地，因此配置该保护性覆盖物，不仅便于生产用于波传播的组件，而且还防止其扰乱波在波导内的传播模式。,"Preferably, this protective covering is thus configured not only to facilitate the production of the assembly for the propagation of waves, but also to prevent it from disrupting the modes of propagation of waves inside the waveguide.",True,0.3549047410488128,1,37,-36,50,234,-184
+举例来说，该细长管状部件可呈现正方形、矩形、椭圆形等截面。,"By way of example, this elongated tubular component can exhibit a square, rectangular, elliptical etc cross-section.",True,0.4242870807647705,1,16,-15,29,116,-87
+-该保护性覆盖物呈现圆形或者大体为圆形的横截面。,this protective covering exhibits a circular or substantially circular transverse cross-section.,True,0.4349652528762817,1,11,-10,24,96,-72
+有利地，保护性覆盖物的这种配置使之能够限制组件与平坦表面的接触，并因此限制外部干扰。,"Advantageously, such a configuration of the protective covering provides for limiting contacts of the assembly with a flat surface and, consequently, limits external disturbances.",True,0.3122023344039917,1,24,-23,42,179,-137
+然而，可以从包括正方形、矩形、椭圆形等形状的一组形状中选择该横截面的形状。,"Nevertheless, the shape of this transverse cross-section can also be chosen from the group comprising a square, rectangular, elliptical, etc shape.",True,0.422715961933136,1,21,-20,37,147,-110
+更普遍而言，保护性覆盖物可呈现有助于去除外部干扰的表面凹凸。,"More generally, the protective covering could exhibit a surface relief contributing toward the removal of external disturbances.",True,0.2809310555458069,1,17,-16,30,128,-98
+例如，保护性覆盖物的周边可呈现挡边或突起。,"For example, the periphery of the protective covering could exhibit ribs or protrusions.",True,0.4450105130672455,1,13,-12,21,88,-67
+-所述波导呈现正方形、矩形或十字形的横截面。,"said waveguide exhibits a square, rectangular or cross-shaped transverse cross-section.",True,0.5340931415557861,1,10,-9,22,87,-65
+所述波导呈现十字形横截面，所述十字形横截面可以是实心的或者包括一个或多个孔。,"Said waveguide exhibiting a cross-shaped transverse cross-section, the latter can be solid or include one or more holes.",True,0.4508766233921051,1,18,-17,38,120,-82
+与具有矩形截面的波导相比，具有十字形横截面的波导的实施使传播的可能性模式的数量加倍，与此同时把干扰或串扰现象减少到最少。,"The implementation of a waveguide having a cross-shaped transverse cross-section provides for doubling the number of possible modes of propagation compared with a waveguide having a rectangular cross-section, while reducing interference, or crosstalk, phenomena to a minimum.",True,0.3548804521560669,1,37,-36,60,275,-215
+这是借助相同频率下振荡的场的正交性来实现的。,This is achieved by virtue of the orthogonality of fields oscillating at the same frequency.,True,0.4707705676555633,1,15,-14,22,92,-70
+这种配置在全双工通信，即无干扰通信的框架中特别有利。,"Such a configuration is particularly advantageous in the framework of full-duplex communication, i.e. a communication without interference.",True,0.3914984762668609,1,17,-16,26,139,-113
+这种配置对于提高单向、半双工及全双工通信模式中的速度也非常有用。,"It is also very useful for improving speed in unidirectional, half-duplex and full-duplex communication modes.",True,0.4062396883964538,1,15,-14,32,110,-78
+有利地，与完全多模式通信装置相比，这种配置使之能够提高集成这种装置的通信系统的紧凑性。,"Advantageously, such a configuration provides for improving the compactness of a communication system integrating such a device in comparison with entirely multimode communication devices.",True,0.4901735484600067,1,24,-23,43,188,-145
+一个或多个孔的存在具有减轻组件和降低损失的作用。,The presence of one or more holes has the effect of lightening the assembly and reducing losses.,True,0.3919249475002289,1,17,-16,24,96,-72
+所述一个或多个孔可以用介电材料填充，所述介电材料的介电常数低于所述波导的介电常数，从而有助于波传播组件的刚性。,"This or these holes can be filled with a dielectric material having a permittivity lower than the permittivity of said waveguide, which hence contributes to the rigidity of the assembly for the propagation of waves.",True,0.5534988045692444,1,35,-34,55,215,-160
+纯粹举例来说，介电常数低于所述波导的介电常数的介电材料是泡沫。,"Purely by way of illustration, this dielectric material having a permittivity lower than the permittivity of said waveguide is a foam.",True,0.5979173183441162,1,21,-20,31,134,-103
+-该保护性覆盖物由塑料制成，是由与所述波导相同的塑性材料制成的。,"this protective covering being made of plastic, it is produced from the same plastic material as said waveguide.",True,0.3749231100082397,1,18,-17,32,112,-80
+有利地，保护性覆盖物和波导是由聚四氟乙烯(PTFE- )制成的。,"Advantageously, the protective covering and the waveguide are produced from polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE-Teflon®).",True,0.3465398550033569,2,12,-10,32,115,-83
+通常，保护性覆盖物和波导是由选自以下一组材料中的至少一种材料制成的，该组材料包括聚氨酯(PU)，聚四氟乙烯，聚乙烯(PE)，聚丙烯(PP)，聚苯乙烯(PS)，聚碳酸酯(PC)，聚酯薄膜(PET)，树脂玻璃(PMMA)，聚乙烯化合物(PVC)，多氯化物，乙烯类聚合物，尼龙(PA)，丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯(ABS)，聚乳酸(PLA)以及这些元素的组合。,"Generally, the protective covering and the waveguide are produced from at least one material chosen from the group comprising polyurethane (PU), polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polycarbonate (PC), Mylar (PET), plexiglas (PMMA), polyvinyl (PVC), polychlorides, polyvinyls, Nylon (PA), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polylactic acid (PLA) and combinations of these elements.",True,0.1432136446237564,1,52,-51,173,430,-257
+优选地，该波传播组件是单一件。,"Preferably, this assembly for the propagation of waves is a single piece.",True,0.5558505058288574,1,12,-11,15,73,-58
+但不是由最初分开的部件组成的，所以该组件有利地呈现增加的机械强度和可靠性，以确保在1千兆赫与10太赫之间的频带中对波进行引导。,"By not resulting from the assembling of initially separate components, this assembly advantageously exhibits increased mechanical strength and stability to ensure the guiding of waves in the band of frequencies between 1 GHz and 10 THz.",True,0.2866434752941131,1,36,-35,63,236,-173
+有利地，这种组件也可以通过用于制造塑料件的任何常规方法获得，比如挤压或注塑成型，所以该组件易于制造。,"Advantageously, such an assembly can also be obtained by any conventional method for manufacturing plastic parts, such as extrusion or injection molding, and is therefore easy to manufacture.",True,0.306001216173172,1,28,-27,50,191,-141
+其制造成本也不高。,Its cost of manufacture is also not high.,True,0.2019569724798202,1,8,-7,9,41,-32
+而且，因为在波导外传播的波不是被保护性覆盖物传送的，因为所述保护性覆盖物包围波在其中传播的空间，所以制造时无需关��的制造公差。,"Furthermore, as the waves propagating outside the waveguide are not transported by the protective covering, since the latter surrounds the space in which they propagate, no critical manufacturing tolerance is required to produce it.",True,0.2874972224235534,1,34,-33,63,232,-169
+作为选择，制成该保护性覆盖物的材料不同于形成所述波导的材料。,"Alternatively, this protective covering is produced from a material that is different from that forming said waveguide.",True,0.4320957362651825,1,17,-16,30,119,-89
+所述保护性覆盖物也可以由硅、树脂、陶瓷或橡胶制成，而不是由金属材料制成。,"It can also be produced from silicon, resin, ceramic or rubber, but not from a metallic material.",True,0.3874165117740631,1,17,-16,36,97,-61
+上托120和下托140通过使用连接器200和连接器安装件300彼此机械连接。,The upper tray 120 and lower tray 140 are mechanically connected to each other through the use of connectors 200 and connector mounts 300.,True,0.5592352747917176,1,24,-23,38,138,-100
+连接器安装件300在上托120和下托140的各个横向侧上向外面对颊地附接至各个托或与各个托一体形成，使得连接器安装件300附接在上托120的右侧12和左侧14上以及下托140的右侧12和左侧14上。,"A connector mount 300 is attached to or integrally formed with the upper tray 120 and lower tray 140 on each lateral side of each of these trays, facing buccally outwardly, such that a connector mount 300 is attached on the right side 12 and left side 14 of the upper tray 120 and also on the right side 12 and left side 14 of the lower tray 140.",True,0.3715579509735107,1,69,-68,99,346,-247
+如图1至3所示，为了将使用者的下颌骨相对于上颌骨维持在相对向前的位置，从而治疗使用者的打鼾和/或呼吸暂停，在上托120中将连接器安装件300定位在相对靠前位置，诸如，分别邻近右侧和左侧的用户的尖牙和/或第一双尖牙。,"As shown in Figures 1-3, in order to maintain a user’s mandible in a relatively forward position with respect to the maxilla and thereby treat the user’s snoring and/or apnea, the connector mounts 300 are positioned in the upper tray 120 in a relatively anterior position, such as adjacent to a user’s cuspid and/or first bicuspid on the right and left side, respectively.",True,0.384119302034378,1,63,-62,107,372,-265
+然后，将连接器安装件300定位在下托140中相对靠后位置，诸如，邻近用户的第一或第二臼齿。,"The connector mounts 300 are then positioned in the lower tray 140 in a relatively posterior position, such as adjacent to a user’s first or second molar.",True,0.4251687526702881,1,27,-26,45,154,-109
+在如图13所示的另选实施方式中，连接器安装件300在上牙托120和下牙托140上的相对位置可以相反，其中，上托120的连接器安装件300被定位在相对靠后位置，并且下托120的连接器安装件300被定位在相对靠前位置。,"In an alternative embodiment, shown in Figure 13, the relative position of the connector mounts 300 on the upper dental tray 120 and lower dental tray 140 can be reversed, with the connector mount 300 of the upper tray 120 positioned in a relatively posterior position and the connector mount 300 of the lower tray 120 positioned in a relatively anterior position.",True,0.422595739364624,1,62,-61,107,364,-257
+最佳参见图8和图9，连接器200包括具有近端202、远端204、第一横向侧206、第二横向侧208、上表面217、下表面219和两个横向构件215的细长形式。,"The connectors 200, best seen in Figures 8 and 9, comprise an elongated form having a proximal end 202, a distal end 204, a first lateral side 206, a second lateral side 208, an upper surface 217, a lower surface 219, and two lateral members 215.",True,0.3645740151405334,1,46,-45,79,246,-167
+连接器可以由本领域已知的材料形成，诸如热塑性材料或其它聚合物材料。,"The connectors can be formed from materials known to the art, such as thermoplastic or other polymer materials.",True,0.309693843126297,1,18,-17,33,111,-78
+第一横向构件216在连接器200的一个横向侧上从近端202延伸到远端204，而第二横向构件218在连接器200的另一横向侧上从近端202延伸到远端204。,"A first lateral member 216 extends from the proximal end 202 to the distal end 204 on one lateral side of the connector 200, while a second lateral member 218 extends from the proximal end 202 to the distal end 204 on the other lateral side of the connector.",True,0.4123748540878296,1,49,-48,77,258,-181
+第一横向构件216和第二横向构件218分别在连接器的近端和远端彼此连接和/或附接，并且形成内部通道230的外边界。,"The first and second lateral members 216, 218 are connected and/or attached to each other at the proximal and distal ends of the connector, respectively, and form the outer boundaries of an interior channel 230.",True,0.4041580855846405,1,35,-34,57,211,-154
+��部通道230容纳并保持附接至托15的横向延伸的支撑件320的支柱322，如下面进一步描述的。,"The interior channel 230 receives and retains a post 322 of a laterally extending support 320 attached to a tray 15, as described further below.",True,0.4246916770935058,1,25,-24,47,144,-97
+第一横向构件216和第二横向构件218可以是直的或弯曲的，但是优选地沿着它们的纵向延伸范围在第一横向构件216和第二横向构件218的内表面214之间维持大致相等的距离。,"The first and second lateral members 216, 218 can be straight or curved, but an approximately equal distance is preferably maintained between the inner surfaces 214 of the first and second lateral members 216, 218 along their longitudinal extents.",True,0.4537915289402008,1,39,-38,84,247,-163
+一些实施方式可以包括多个内部通道230。,Some embodiments can include a plurality of interior channels 230.,True,0.4609717130661011,1,10,-9,20,66,-46
+例如，如图8所示，连接器可以包括与第二内部通道233分开的第一内部通道231。,"As shown in Figures 8, for example, the connector can comprise a first interior channel 231 which is separate from a second interior channel 233.",True,0.3840018510818481,1,25,-24,39,145,-106
+在图8和图9的实施方式中，第一内部通道231和第二内部通道233由支架235分开，该支架235在连接器200的在近端202与远端204之间的中间部分205中在第一横向构件216与第二横向构件218之间延伸。,"In the embodiment of Figures 8 and 9, the first interior channel 231 and second interior channel 233 are separated by a brace 235 which extends between the first lateral member 216 and the second lateral member 218 in a medial portion 205 of the connector 200 between the proximal end 202 and distal end 204.",True,0.3859730064868927,1,56,-55,103,308,-205
+支架235是用于在第一内部通道231和第二内部通道233中帮助维持第一横向构件216的内表面214与第二横向构件218的内表面214之间的预定距离的支撑件，以便允许支柱322在其中具有足够的移动空间。,"The brace 235 is a support to help maintain a predetermined distance between the inner surface 214 of the first lateral member 216 and the inner surface 214 of the second lateral member 218 in the first and second interior channels 231, 233, in order to allow sufficient room for movement of the post 322 therein.",True,0.3906236290931701,1,56,-55,100,313,-213
+连接器200的近端202和远端204中的每一者还包括容纳部或部分合围部210。,Each of the proximal end 202 and the distal end 204 of the connector 200 further includes a receiving portion or partial enclosure 210.,True,0.4665970504283905,1,24,-23,39,135,-96
+容纳部210具有开口201，以提供容纳部210的内部与内部通道230之间的连通。,The receiving portion 210 has an opening 201 to provide communication between the interior of the receiving portion 210 and the interior channel 230.,True,0.4257356226444244,1,24,-23,40,149,-109
+在图4的实施方式中，连接器200的近端202包括第一容纳部211，而远端204包括第二容纳部213。,"In the embodiment of Figure 4, the proximal end 202 of the connector 200 comprises a first receiving portion 211 and the distal end 204 comprises a second receiving portion 213.",True,0.3929243683814993,1,31,-30,50,177,-127
+容纳部210的尺寸被设置成并被构造成容纳和保持连接器安装件300的支柱322，以便机械地连接并灵活地附接上托120和下托140。,The receiving portions 210 are sized and configured to receive and retain the post 322 of a connector mount 300 in order to mechanically connect and flexibly attach the upper tray 120 and the lower tray 140.,True,0.4825128018856048,1,37,-36,64,207,-143
+容纳部210优选地包括至少一个保持构件220，该保持构件220优选地是向内延伸的突起，以便将支柱322更好地保持在容纳部210内。,"The receiving portions 210 preferably include at least one retaining member 220, preferably an inwardly extending projection, in order to better retain the post 322 within the receiving portion 210.",True,0.4216460585594177,1,30,-29,65,198,-133
+在图8和图9的实施方式中，容纳部211、213各自具有一对邻近容纳部210与内部通道230之间的开口201的保持构件220。,"In the embodiment of Figures 8 and 9, the receiving portions 211, 213 each have a pair of retaining members 220 adjacent the opening 201 between the receiving portion 210 and the interior channel(s) 230.",True,0.4415027499198913,1,35,-34,62,203,-141
+在该实施方式中，保持构件220包括从各个横向构件216、218(诸如，从相应横向构件216和218的内表面214)向内延伸的突出结构(“尖端”)。,"The retaining members 220 in this embodiment comprise projecting structures (“tips”) which extend inwardly from each lateral member 216, 218, such as from the inner surface 214 of the respective lateral members 216 and 218.",True,0.4751105308532715,1,35,-34,73,223,-150
+保持构件220具有足够的刚性以将支柱322保持在容纳部210内，直到将预定量的力施加到连接器200和/或支柱322上而迫使支柱322进入内部通道230中为止，但是也优选地具有足够的柔韧性(即，可弹性变形)以在施加足够的力时挠曲。,"The retaining members 220 have sufficient rigidity to retain a post 322 within the receiving portion 210 until a predetermined amount of force is applied to the connector 200 and/or the post 322 to urge the post 322 into the interior channel 230, but are also preferably sufficiently flexible (i.e., elastically deformable) to be flexed when a sufficient force is applied.",True,0.3900686502456665,1,61,-60,114,372,-258
+保持构件220和/或横向构件216、218一起具有足够的柔韧性，以允许支柱322从容纳部210中移出进入内部通道230，而不会破坏或超过保持构件220的弹性极限。,"The retaining members 220 and/or lateral members 216, 218 together are sufficiently flexible to allow the post 322 to be moved out of the receiving portion 210 into the interior channel 230 without breaking or exceeding the elastic limit of the retaining members 220.",True,0.3278700411319732,1,44,-43,81,267,-186
+在另选实施方式中，可以使用单个向内延伸的保持构件220，或者可以省略保持构件。,"In alternative embodiments, a single inwardly extending retaining member 220 can be used, or the retaining members can be left out.",True,0.425448477268219,1,21,-20,39,131,-92
+在连接器200中可以另选地包括在容纳部的开口201处使内部通道230变窄到小于支柱322的直径的距离，以代替保持构件220。,A narrowing of the interior channel 230 at the opening 201 of the receiving portion to a distance which is less than the diameter of the post 322 can alternatively be included in the connector 200 in place of the retaining members 220.,True,0.5653322339057922,1,43,-42,62,235,-173
+连接器200借助于附接在托15的每个横向侧上的连接器安装件300机械地连接上托120和下托140。,The connectors 200 mechanically connect the upper tray 120 and the lower tray 140 by means of connector mounts 300 attached on each lateral side of a tray 15.,True,0.5872725248336792,1,29,-28,49,158,-109
+连接器安装件300总体各自包括横向延伸的支撑件或支柱320和止挡件340。,The connector mounts 300 each generally comprise a laterally extending support or post 320 and a backstop 340.,True,0.4961710274219513,1,18,-17,37,110,-73
+在图1至图3、图6和图7所示的实施方式中，所示的连接器安装件300还包括具有上表面312、下表面314、近端316和远端318的基座310。,"In the embodiment shown in Figures 1-3, 6 and 7, the illustrated connector mount 300 further comprises a base 310 having an upper surface 312, a lower surface 314, a proximal end 316, and a distal end 318.",True,0.3803336322307586,1,38,-37,70,205,-135
+但是，应当理解，横向延伸的支撑件320和止挡件340可以直接附接到牙托15的相应横向表面或与其一体形成，只要这些结构足够牢固以如本文所述的那样保持连接器200并维持上托120与下托140之间的连接即可。,"However, it is to be understood that the laterally extending support 320 and backstop 340 can be directly attached to or integrally formed with the respective lateral surface of a dental tray 15, as long as these structures are sufficiently strong to retain a connector 200 and maintain a connection between the upper tray 120 and the lower tray 140 as described herein.",True,0.2817856967449188,1,63,-62,101,370,-269
+优选地，当制造托15时，横向延伸的支撑件320和止挡件340与各个托15一体地形成，如图12所示。,"Preferably, the laterally extending support 320 and backstop 340 are integrally formed with each tray 15 when the tray 15 is manufactured, as shown in Figure 12.",True,0.60444575548172,1,27,-26,49,161,-112
+在图6和图7的实施方式中，连接器安装件300被示为可以与牙托15分开制造的单独结构。,"In the embodiments of Figures 6 and 7, the connector mount 300 is shown as a separate structure that can be",False,0.5525375008583069,1,21,-20,42,107,-65
+在这样的实施方式中，基座310将横向延伸的支撑件320和止挡件340保持在适当的相应位置，以及为这些结构提供支撑。,"In such an embodiment, the base 310 maintains the laterally extending support 320 and backstop 340 in the appropriate respective positions, as well as providing support to these structures.",True,0.3310306966304779,1,29,-28,57,189,-132
+连接器安装件300的横向延伸的支撑件320总体包括支柱322，该支柱322从托15的各个横向侧横向向外延伸，即当受试者穿戴本器具10时向颊侧延伸。,"The laterally extending support 320 of the connector mount 300 generally comprises a post 322 which extends laterally outwardly from each lateral side of a tray 15, i.e. buccally when the present appliance 10 is worn by a subject.",True,0.5712921023368835,1,39,-38,73,230,-157
+支柱322具有近端321��远端323，该近端321附接到基部310或直接附接到托15，视情况而定，并且该远端323沿着该支柱322的纵向延伸范围从该托表面朝远端向外定位。,"The post 322 has a proximal end 321 attached to the base 310 or directly to a tray 15, as the case may be, and a distal end 323 located distally outward from the tray surface along the longitudinal extent of the post 322.",True,0.4918161630630493,1,44,-43,85,221,-136
+优选地，支柱322的远端323包括凸缘330，该凸缘330横向地(相对于支柱322的纵向延伸范围)且向外地延伸，以便更好地被连接器200的容纳部210保持。,"Preferably, the distal end 323 of the post 322 comprises a flange 330 which extends laterally (with respect to the longitudinal extent of the post 322) and outwardly in order to better be retained by the receiving portion 210 of a connector 200.",True,0.4317400753498077,1,43,-42,78,245,-167
+在图6、图10和图11所示的实施方式中，凸缘330围绕支柱322的远端周向地延伸并且具有圆形外边沿332，从而形成“纽扣”。,"In the embodiments illustrated in Figures 6, 10, and 11, the flange 330 extends circumferentially around the distal end of the post 322 and has a circular outer rim 332, thereby forming a“button.”",True,0.4187407195568084,1,33,-32,62,196,-134
+支柱322的尺寸被设计成使得其宽度不大于并且优选地小于横向构件215之间的距离，以使得支柱322装配在连接器200的内部通道230内并可以保持在该内部通道230内。,"The post 322 is sized so that its width no more than, and preferably less than, the distance between the lateral members 215, so that the post 322 fits within and can be retained within the interior channel 230 of the connector 200.",True,0.4790159463882446,1,43,-42,82,232,-150
+支柱322的近端321与远端323之间的距离也至少与横向构件215的厚度(即，相应横向构件215的上表面217与下表面219之间的距离)一样长。,"The distance between the proximal end 321 and distal end 323 of the post 322 is also at least as long as the thickness of the lateral members 215, i.e. the distance between the upper surface 217 and lower surface 219 of a respective lateral member 215.",True,0.3550938069820404,1,47,-46,72,252,-180
+当连接器200没有受到拉力(即，被弹性变形)时，凸缘330的直径优选地比第一横向构件216的内表面214与第二横向构件218的内表面214之间的距离更宽，以使得当支柱322被定位在内部通道230内和/或容纳部210内时，凸缘230的外边缘的至少一部分延伸超出一个或两个横向构件215的内表面214，即，使得凸缘230的下表面接触或邻近一个或两个横向构件215的上表面217。,"The diameter of the flange 330 is preferably wider than the distance between the inner surface 214 of the first lateral member 216 and the inner surface 214 of the second lateral member 218 when the connector 200 is not under tension (i.e., being elastically deformed), so that when the post 322 is positioned within the interior channel 230 and or within the receiving portion 210, at least a portion of the outer edges of the flange 230 extend beyond the inner surfaces 214 of one or both lateral members 215, i.e. such that the lower surface of the flange 230 is touching or adjacent to the upper surface 217 of one or both lateral members 215.",True,0.3573769032955169,1,117,-116,187,647,-460
+横向构件215和横向延伸的支撑件320优选地被构造成使得第一横向构件216和第二横向构件218可以从彼此充分地挠曲、弯曲或伸展开以能够装配在凸缘330上，以便能够将支柱322放置在连接器200的内部通道230内，并且优选地还具有足够的弹性以返回到它们的未张紧构造，即，在被迫使分开之前第一横向构件216和第二横向构件218的构造。,"The lateral members 215 and laterally extending support 320 are preferably configured such that the first lateral member 216 and the second lateral member 218 can be flexed, bent or stretched apart from each other sufficiently to be able to fit over the flange 330, in order to be able to place the post 322 within the interior channel 230 of the connector 200, and preferably also have enough elasticity to return to their untensioned configuration, i.e. the configuration of the first lateral member 216 and the second lateral member 218, before being urged apart.",True,0.3403071463108063,1,95,-94,165,566,-401
+连接器安装件300还包括具有面对支柱322的接合表面342的止挡件340。,The connector mount 300 further includes a backstop 340 having an engagement surface 342 facing the post 322.,True,0.528572142124176,1,18,-17,37,109,-72
+接合表面342优选地是平坦的或基本平坦的，如图11和其它所示的实施方式所示，不过其中一个或两个相应的端部弯曲而远离支柱322的凸起构造也是可行的。,"The engagement surface 342 is preferably flat or substantially flat, as shown in Figure 11 and the other illustrated embodiments, although convex configurations in which one or both of the respective ends curves away from the post 322 are also possible.",True,0.4388065636157989,1,41,-40,73,253,-180
+接合表面342定位成与横向延伸的支撑件320的支柱322和/或外边沿332足够远，以允许横向构件215的近端或远端和/或容纳部210装配在接合表面342与支柱322之间，和/或装配在接合表面342与外边沿332之间，如图10和图11所示。,"The engagement surface 342 is positioned sufficiently far from the post 322 and/or the outer rim 332 of the laterally extending support 320 to allow a proximal or distal end of a lateral member 215 and/or receiving portion 210 to fit between the engagement surface 342 and the post 322, and/or between the engagement surface 342 and the outer rim 332, as shown in Figures 10 and 11.",True,0.2950767874717712,1,68,-67,119,382,-263
+当横向延伸的支撑件320的支柱322被保持在连接器200的近端202和/或远端204处的容纳部210内时，并且当近端202或远端204的外表面212面对止挡件340的接合表面342时(如图10和图11所示)，连接器200的近端或远端在接合表面342的方向上的运动将通过连接器200的纵向端(202或204)的尖端209的外表面212与止挡件340的接合表面342之间的接触而停止。,"When the post 322 of the laterally extending support 320 is retained within a receiving portion 210 at the proximal end 202 and/or distal end 204 of the connector 200, and when the outer surface 212 of the proximal end 202 or distal end 204 faces the engagement surface 342 of the backstop 340, as shown in Figures 10 and 11, movement of the proximal or distal end of the connector 200 in the direction of the engagement surface 342 will be stopped by contact between the outer surface 212 of the tip 209 of the longitudinal end (202 or 204) of the connector 200 and the engagement surface 342 of the backstop 340.",True,0.228395864367485,1,114,-113,190,614,-424
+当止挡件340的接合表面342被附接到托15的横向侧，使得其大致竖直地定向时，即使得接合表面342面对前方或后方时，例如，如图1至图3所示，在穿戴本器具10时止挡件340将防止支柱322被从容纳部210中朝向连接器200的中间部分205推出来。,"When the engagement surface 342 of the backstop 340 is attached to a lateral side of a tray 15 such that it is oriented approximately vertically, i.e. so that the engagement surface 342 faces anteriorly or posteriorly, as shown in Figures 1-3 for example, the backstop 340 will prevent the post 322 from being urged out of the receiving portion 210 and toward the medial portion 205 of the connector 200 while the present appliance 10 is being worn.",True,0.3665076494216919,1,79,-78,122,449,-327
+为了将下颌骨维持在相对向前的取向上，以防止打鼾和/或呼吸暂停，在图1至图3的实施方式中，止挡件340优选地在上牙托120的各个横向侧(右侧12和左侧14)上附接在相对靠前位置，其中，接合表面342面对后，而下牙托140的止挡件340在下牙托140的各个横向侧面(右侧12和左侧14)附接在相对靠后位置，其中，接合表面342面对前方(在图13的实施方式中，这些取向是相反的)。,"In order to maintain the mandible in a relatively forward orientation, to prevent snoring and/or apnea in the embodiment of Figures 1-3, the backstops 340 are preferably attached in a relatively anterior position on each lateral side (right side 12 and left side 14) of the upper dental tray 120 with the engagement surfaces 342 facing posteriorly, while the backstops 340 of the lower dental tray 140 are attached in a relatively posterior position on each lateral side (right side 12 and left side 14) of the lower dental tray 140 with the engagement surfaces 342 facing anteriorly (these orientations are reversed in the embodiment of Figure 13).",True,0.2382115721702575,1,108,-107,187,649,-462
+即使当使用柔性材料作为连接器200时，这也允许上牙托120和下牙托140在受试者正在穿戴本器具10时更牢固地彼此连接。,"This allows the upper dental tray 120 and lower dental tray 140 to be more securely connected to each other while the present appliance 10 is being worn by a subject, even when a flexible material is used as the connector 200.",True,0.7110070586204529,1,42,-41,59,226,-167
+用于连接器200的这种柔性材料允许在穿戴本器具10的同时使受试者的颌骨横向移动，而止挡件340防止连接器200在可能会使连接器从托15脱落的方向上移动。,"Such flexible material for the connector 200 allows lateral movement of a subject’s jaws while wearing the present appliance 10, while the backstop 340 prevents movement of the connectors 200 in a direction that would risk dislodging the connectors from the trays 15.",True,0.4094774723052978,1,43,-42,76,267,-191
+当期望移除或替换连接器200时，可以通过旋转连接器200的近端202或远端204的尖端209以使其外表面212不再面对或邻近止挡件340的接合表面342而将支柱322从容纳部210���除。,"When it is desired to remove or replace a connector 200, the post 322 can be removed from the receiving portion 210 by rotating the tip 209 of the proximal end 202 or distal end 204 of the connector 200 so that its outer surface 212 no longer faces or is adjacent to the engagement surface 342 of the backstop 340.",True,0.375673770904541,1,61,-60,93,314,-221
+例如，如果图5A所示的连接器200围绕连接器安装件300的支柱322在任一方向上旋转90°，则尖端209的外表面212不再面对止挡件340的接合表面342，因此可以推动连接器200，以便将支柱322移出容纳部210。,"For example, if the connector 200 shown in Figure 5A is rotated 90° in either direction around the post 322 of the connector mount 300, then the outer surface 212 of the tip 209 no longer faces the engagement surface 342 of the backstop 340, and the connector 200 can be urged so as to move the post 322 out of the receiving portion 210.",True,0.2778929769992828,1,65,-64,108,337,-229
+然后可以挠曲、弯曲或拉伸连接器200的横向构件215，以便从连接器安装件300移除连接器200。,"The lateral members 215 of the connector 200 can then be flexed, bent, or stretched in order to remove the connector 200 from the connector mount 300.",True,0.498796135187149,1,27,-26,48,150,-102
+在一优选实施方式中，连接器200的近端202和远端204具有相同的尺寸和形式，并且可以互换使用，使得连接器200的任一端都可以附接到上托120，并且同样地连接器200的任一端都可以附接到下托140。,"In a preferred embodiment, the proximal end 202 and distal end 204 of the connector 200 have the same size and form and can be used interchangeably, such that either end of the connector 200 can be attached to the upper tray 120, and likewise either end of the connector 200 can be attached to the lower tray 140.",True,0.3521980941295624,1,59,-58,99,313,-214
+在该实施方式中，近端202和远端204的容纳部220具有相同或基本相同的尺寸和形状，并且连接器安装件的横向延伸的支撑件320同样被配置成容纳连接器200的任一纵向端。,"In this embodiment, the receiving portions 220 of the proximal end 202 and distal end 204 have the same or essentially the same size and shape, and the laterally extending supports 320 of the connector mounts likewise are configured to receive either longitudinal end of the connectors 200.",True,0.3595918118953705,1,48,-47,83,290,-207
+本器具10的牙托15、连接器200和连接器安装件可以由多种口腔相容性材料形成，典型地由聚合物制成。,"The dental trays 15, connectors 200, and connector mounts of the present appliances 10 can be formed from a variety of orally compatible materials, typically polymers.",True,0.3403936922550201,1,26,-25,49,167,-118
+在下文中，将参考附图详细描述根据本公开的一个实例性实施方式的用于车辆的门的滑动型密封组件。,"Hereinafter, a sliding-type sealing assembly for door of vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.",True,0.531514585018158,1,29,-28,45,200,-155
+在根据本公开的用于车辆的门的滑动型密封组件中，密封组件可应用于具有分别可旋转地固定到车身的前门10的前端和后门20的后端的对开型摆动门，其用于打开和关闭车辆1的侧表面，并用于前门10的后端和后门20的前端之间的气密密封，特别地，密封滑动件23可安装在可在车辆的纵向方向上滑动的前门10的后端和后门20的前端中的前门10和后门20中的至少一个上，并且密封滑动件23可在前门10和后门20打开时插入到前门10和后门20中，并且可在前门10和后门20关闭时拉出以与前门10和后门20中的另一个紧密接触或邻接接触。,"In particular, a sealing slider 23 may be installed on at least any one of the doors 10, 20 of the rear end of the front door 10 and the front end of the rear door 20 slidably in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, and the sealing slider 23 may be inserted into the doors 10, 20 when the doors 10, 20 are opened, and may be drawn out to be in close or abutting contact with the other one of the doors 10, 20 when the doors 10, 20 are closed.",False,0.3981121480464935,1,93,-92,253,448,-195
+特别地，本公开可应用于在已经应用了对开型摆动门的车辆中没有中柱的车辆。,"Particularly, the present disclosure may be applied to a vehicle having no center pillar among the vehicles to which the opposite-type swing door has been applied.",True,0.3921322226524353,1,26,-25,35,163,-128
+在没有中柱并且已经应用了对开型摆动门的车辆中，前门10 的后端和后门20的前端应彼此直接接触以气密密封。,The rear end of the front door 10 and the front end of the rear door 20 should directly contact each other to be air-tight sealed in the vehicle having no center pillar and to which the opposite-type swing door has been applied.,True,0.7391979694366455,2,43,-41,52,228,-176
+另外，在下文中，如图5和图6所示，将以在前门10的后端安装挡风雨条14并且在后门20的前端安装密封滑动件23的构造为例进行描述。,"In addition, hereinafter, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a configuration in which a weather strip 14 is installed at the rear end of the front door 10, and the sealing slider 23 is installed at the front end of the rear door 20 will be described as an example.",True,0.4455758333206177,1,51,-50,64,256,-192
+然而，密封滑动件可安装在前门10的后端，并且挡风雨条可安装在后门 20的前端。,"However, the sealing slider may be installed at the rear end of the front door 10, and the weather strip may be installed at the front end of the rear door 20.",True,0.3073717057704925,2,32,-30,39,159,-120
+用于与后门20气密密封的挡风雨条14可安装在前门10的后端。,The weather strip 14 for the air-tight sealing with the rear door 20 may be installed at the rear end of the front door 10.,True,0.4811338782310486,1,25,-24,30,123,-93
+挡风雨条14可由诸如合成橡胶的柔性材料制成，并且可安装在用于形成前门10的门板11的一侧。,"The weather strip 14 may be made of a flexible material such as synthetic rubber, and may be installed at one side of a door panel 11 for forming the front door 10.",True,0.3450888395309448,1,33,-32,45,164,-119
+另外，挡风雨条14可在横截面中形成为在前门 10和后门20关闭时气密密封。,"In addition, the weather strip 14 may be deformed in cross section to be air-tight sealed when both the front door 10 and the rear door 20 have been closed.",True,0.4218308925628662,2,30,-28,37,156,-119
+此外，后门20的前端可安装有根据后门20的打开和关闭而拉出或插入的密封滑动件23。,"Further, the front end of the rear door 20 may be installed with the sealing slider 23 that is drawn out or inserted according to the opening and closing of the rear door 20.",True,0.4564127624034881,1,34,-33,41,174,-133
+壳体22可安装在后门20的前端，以将密封滑动件 23安装在后门20上。,A housing 22 may be installed at the front end of the rear door 20 to install the sealing slider 23 on the rear door 20.,True,0.4272654354572296,2,26,-24,35,120,-85
+壳体22可具有预定形状，以在车辆1的垂直方向上形成。,The housing 22 may have a predetermined shape to be formed in the vertical direction of the vehicle 1.,True,0.3552500307559967,1,19,-18,26,102,-76
+从壳体22面向前门10的部分可形成为处于打开状态，以拉出密封滑动件23。,A portion facing the front door 10 from the housing 22 may be formed in an opened state to draw out the sealing slider 23.,True,0.5193222761154175,1,25,-24,36,122,-86
+密封滑动件23可形成为具有预定的横截面以插入到壳体22中。,The sealing slider 23 may be formed to have a predetermined cross section to be inserted into the housing 22.,True,0.4744471609592438,1,20,-19,29,109,-80
+特别地，密封滑动件23可具有通过打开部分从壳体22拉出的前端，并且当将密封滑动件23最大程度地拉出时，密封滑动件23可邻接挡风雨条14以气密地密封前门10的后端和后门20的前端。,"In particular, the sealing slider 23 may have the front end drawn out through the open portion from the housing 22, and when the sealing slider 23 is maximally drawn out, the sealing slider 23 may abut the weather strip 14 to air-tight seal the rear end of the front door 10 and the front end of the rear door 20.",True,0.3907771110534668,1,61,-60,89,313,-224
+密封滑动件23也可由诸如合成橡胶的材料制成。,The sealing slider 23 may also be made of a material such as synthetic rubber.,True,0.3947290778160095,1,15,-14,22,78,-56
+密封滑动件23的前端可形成为具有圆形形状，以与挡风雨条14气密密封。,The front end of the sealing slider 23 may be formed to have a round shape to be air-tight sealed with the weather strip 14.,True,0.4507425427436837,1,25,-24,34,124,-90
+挡风雨条14和密封滑动件23彼此接触的部分可形成为具有圆形形状，以朝向彼此面对的部分凸出。,A portion where the weather strip 14 and the sealing slider 23 contact each other may be formed to have a round shape to be convex toward the portion facing each other.,True,0.4022006690502167,1,32,-31,45,168,-123
+密封滑动件23的外表面可形成为部分伸出，使得密封滑动件23可稳定地滑动而不会从壳体22的内部脱离。,The outside surface of the sealing slider 23 may be formed to be partially protruded so that the sealing slider 23 may slide stably without being detached from the inside of the housing 22.,True,0.424083948135376,1,34,-33,49,189,-140
+另外，壳体22的上端和下端可分别包括用于从壳体22拉出密封滑动件23的拉出装置和用于将密封滑动件23插入到壳体22中的插入装置。,"Additionally, the upper end and the lower end of the housing 22 may include a drawing-out device for drawing out the sealing slider 23 from the housing 22 and an inserting device for inserting the sealing slider 23 into the housing 22, respectively.",True,0.486236572265625,1,43,-42,64,249,-185
+换句话说，如图5所示，壳体22的上端和下端可包括拉出装置和插入装置。,"In other words, as shown in FIG. 5, the upper end and the lower end of the housing 22 may include the drawing-out device and the inserting device.",True,0.3950357735157013,1,28,-27,34,146,-112
+如图6所示，在壳体22的除了上端和下端之外的部分没有形成拉出装置和插入装置。,"As shown in FIG. 6, the drawing-out device and the inserting device are not formed at a portion excluding the upper end and the lower end of the housing 22.",True,0.5955777764320374,1,30,-29,38,156,-118
+特别地，拉出装置和插入装置应在后门20打开之后立即操作或者在后门20关闭之前立即操作，并且可通过使后门20的前端的上端和下端分别与车辆1的车身接触来操作。,"In particular, the drawing-out device and the inserting device should be operated immediately after the rear door 20 is opened or immediately before the rear door 20 is closed, and may be operated by contacting the upper end and the lower end of the front end of the rear door 20 with the vehicle body of the vehicle 1, respectively.",True,0.2618766129016876,1,60,-59,77,333,-256
+拉出装置和插入装置可设置在壳体22的上端和下端。,The drawing-out device and the inserting device may be disposed at the upper end and the lower end of the housing 22.,True,0.442265510559082,1,22,-21,24,117,-93
+特别地，由于本公开应用于安装有没有中柱的对开型摆动门的车辆，所以除了壳体22的上端和下端之外的部分没有能够与后门20的打开和关闭互锁的车身侧构件，因此，拉出装置和插入装置可设置在壳体 22的上端和下端。,"Particularly, since the present disclosure is applied to the vehicle mounted with the opposite-type swing door having no center pillar, a portion excluding the upper end and the lower end of the housing 22 has no vehicle body-side member capable of interlocking with the opening and closing of the rear door 20, and thus, the drawing-out device and the inserting device may be disposed at the upper end and the lower end of the housing 22.",True,0.3994106650352478,2,76,-74,101,439,-338
+然而，插入装置也可沿着车辆1的高度方向以一定间隔形成。,"However, the inserting device may also be formed at intervals along the height direction of the vehicle 1.",True,0.2919862568378448,1,18,-17,27,106,-79
+由于密封滑动件23通过在与拉出装置和插入装置相同的点或相似的点处作用于密封滑动件23而不能均匀地与挡风雨条14紧密接触或邻接接触，所以插入装置也可安装在壳体22的上端和下端。,"Since the sealing slider 23 is unable to be uniformly in close or abutting contact with the weather strip 14 by acting on the sealing slider 23 at the same point as or similar point to the drawing-out device and the inserting device, the inserting device may also be installed at the upper end and the lower end of the housing 22.",True,0.3692767322063446,1,62,-61,87,330,-243
+拉出装置的一个实例可以是分别可旋转地安装在壳体22的上端和下端的操作杆25。,"An example of the drawing-out device may be an operating lever 25 rotatably installed at the upper end and the lower end of the housing 22, respectively.",True,0.4664507806301117,1,27,-26,38,153,-115
+操作杆25可通过将操作杆25的中部铰接到在壳体22的上端和下端处形成为从壳体22向外延伸的支架部分22a而旋转。,The operating lever 25 may rotate by hinge-connecting the middle portion of the operating lever 25 to a bracket part 22 aformed to extend outwards from the housing 22 at the upper end and the lower end of the housing 22.,True,0.5686864852905273,1,41,-40,56,220,-164
+操作杆 25的第一端与形成为从密封滑动件23的上端和下端伸出的操作块23b接触。,A first end of the operating lever 25 contacts an operating block 23 bformed to protrude from the upper end and the lower end of the sealing slider 23.,True,0.5151192545890808,2,29,-27,40,151,-111
+当操作杆25旋转时(图5中的逆时针方向)，操作杆25的第一端推动操作块23b，导致从壳体22拉出密封滑动件23。,"When the operating lever 25 rotates (counterclockwise in FIG. 5 ), a first end of the operating lever 25 pushes the operating block 23 bcausing the sealing slider 23 to be drawn out from the housing 22.",True,0.3584980070590973,1,37,-36,56,202,-146
+同时，支撑件31可在车辆1的车身上形成，以与后门20的打开和关闭互锁地旋转操作杆25。,"Meanwhile, a support 31 may be formed on the vehicle body of the vehicle 1 to rotate the operating lever 25 in interlock with the opening and closing of the rear door 20.",True,0.4337913990020752,1,33,-32,43,170,-127
+支撑件31可安装在车身上，例如，邻近后门20 的前端的上端和下端的顶板或侧室，以接触操作杆25的第二端，从而支撑操作杆25的第二端，以在后门20关闭或接近关闭状态的状态下，导致操作杆25旋转以拉出密封滑动件23。,"The support 31 may be installed on the vehicle body, for example, a roof panel or a side chamber adjacent to the upper end and the lower end of the front end of the rear door 20 to contact a second end of the operating lever 25 to support the second end of the operating lever 25 to cause the operating lever 25 to rotate to draw out the sealing slider 23, in a state where the rear door 20 is closed or approaches the closed state.",True,0.3052723407745361,2,87,-85,106,432,-326
+由于操作杆25应与固定到车身的支撑件31互锁，所以操作杆25可安装在壳体22的上端和下端。,"Since the operating lever 25 should be interlocked with the support 31 fixed to the vehicle body, the operating lever 25 may be installed at the upper end and the lower end of the housing 22.",True,0.4008421599864959,1,36,-35,45,191,-146
+插入装置可以是用于将密封滑动件23插入到壳体22中的复位弹簧24。,The inserting device may be a return spring 24 for inserting the sealing slider 23 into the housing 22.,True,0.5249592065811157,1,19,-18,33,103,-70
+复位弹簧24的弹性力在密封滑动件23插入到壳体22中的方向上操作，以将密封滑动件23插入到壳体22中。,The elastic force of the return spring 24 operates in the direction in which the sealing slider 23 is inserted into the housing 22 to insert the sealing slider 23 into the housing 22.,True,0.4761984944343567,1,34,-33,51,183,-132
+因此，杆23a可形成为从密封滑动件23的后端延伸，并且复位弹簧24弹性地支撑杆23a的后端，因此，复位弹簧24将密封滑动件23插入到壳体22中。,"Accordingly, a rod 23 amay be formed to extend from the rear end of the sealing slider 23, and the return spring 24 elastically supports the rear end of the rod 23 aand thus, the return spring 24 inserts the sealing slider 23 into the housing 22.",True,0.4770698547363281,1,47,-46,72,246,-174
+复位弹簧24可安装在壳体22的一侧。,The return spring 24 may be installed at one side of the housing 22.,True,0.4621723592281341,1,14,-13,18,68,-50
+例如，复位弹簧24的第一端可设置在壳体22的外侧，并且复位弹簧24的第二端可连接到杆23a 的后端。,"For example, a first end of the return spring 24 may be disposed at the outside of the housing 22, and a second end of the return spring 24 may be connected to the rear end of the rod 23 a.",True,0.4289795458316803,2,41,-39,50,189,-139
+同时，门板21的一侧可形成有杆接收槽21a，其接收复位弹簧24和杆23a，因此，可插入杆23a并且可安装复位弹簧24。,"Meanwhile, one side of a door panel 21 may be formed with a rod receiving groove 21 athat receives the return spring 24 and the rod 23 aand thus, the rod 23 amay be inserted and the return spring 24 may be installed.",True,0.509985625743866,1,43,-42,59,216,-157
+挡风雨条14可设置为比密封滑动件23更靠近车辆1的外侧。,The weather strip 14 may be disposed further adjacent to the outside of the vehicle 1 than the sealing slider 23.,True,0.4928648173809051,1,21,-20,28,113,-85
+参考图5和图6，挡风雨条 14示出为比密封滑动件23更高，以在密封滑动件23已经被拉出时使前门 10的打开和关闭容易，因为挡风雨条14固定地安装到前门10，并且密封滑动件23可滑动地安装在壳体22上。,"Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the weather strip 14 is shown to be higher than the sealing slider 23 to ease the opening and closing of the front door 10 when the sealing slider 23 has been drawn out since the weather strip 14 is fixedly installed to the front door 10, and the sealing slider 23 is installed slidably on the housing 22.",True,0.2903673648834228,3,65,-62,100,333,-233
+另外，挡风雨条14的端部可设置为与前门10的门板11的端部相同 (例如，对齐)，或者设置为相对于车辆的纵向方向比其端部更朝向内侧。,"In addition, the end portion of the weather strip 14 may be disposed to be the same as (e.g., to be aligned with) the end portion of the door panel 11 of the front door 10 or disposed further toward the inside with respect to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle than the end portion thereof.",True,0.4299502670764923,2,56,-54,65,297,-232
+在图5和图6中，为了在密封滑动件23拉出时容易打开和关闭前门10，前门10的右端部和挡风雨条14的右端部以彼此相同的方式示出。,"In FIGS. 5 and 6, the right end portion of the front door 10 and the right end portion of the weather strip 14 are shown in the same manner as each other for ease of the opening and closing of the front door 10 when the sealing slider 23 has been drawn out.",True,0.5239465236663818,1,54,-53,63,257,-194
+同时，密封滑动件23的前端可设置为相对于车辆的纵向方向比后门 20的门板21的前端更朝向外侧，以在密封滑动件23中气密密封。,"Meanwhile, the front end of the sealing slider 23 may be disposed further toward the outside with respect to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle than the front end of the door panel 21 of the rear door 20 for the air-tight sealing in the sealing slider 23.",True,0.4449598789215088,2,48,-46,62,262,-200
+在图5 和图6中，密封滑动件23的左端部设置为比后门20的左端部更靠近左侧 (外侧)。,"In FIGS. 5 and 6, the left end portion of the sealing slider 23 is disposed further at the left side (outside) than the left end portion of the rear door 20.",True,0.3785211145877838,3,32,-29,43,157,-114
+下面将描述根据本公开的具有上述结构的用于车辆的门的滑动型密封组件的操作。,The operation of the sliding-type sealing assembly for the door of the vehicle according to the present disclosure having the above-described structure will be described as follows.,True,0.5971896052360535,1,27,-26,36,181,-145
+图7A至图7E是示出了后门20从关闭状态(图7A)逐步打开的过程的图示。,FIGS. 7A to 7E are diagrams showing a procedure in which the rear door 20 is opened step by step from the closed state (FIG. 7A ).,True,0.4434314668178558,1,27,-26,36,130,-94
+由于当后门20已经关闭时，通过操作杆25拉出密封滑动件23，所以可在前门10的后端和后门20的前端之间保持气密密封状态，这是因为密封滑动件23的前端与安装在前门10的后端处的挡风雨条14紧密接触或邻接接触。,"Since the sealing slider 23 is drawn out by the operating lever 25 when the rear door 20 has been closed, the air-tight sealed state may be maintained between the rear end of the front door 10 and the front end of the rear door 20 since the front end of the sealing slider 23 is in close or abutting contact with the weather strip 14 installed at the rear end of the front door 10.",True,0.3418880701065063,1,76,-75,103,381,-278
+在此状态中，当乘客打开后门20时，密封滑动件23可通过复位弹簧 24插入到壳体22中，并且当后门20打开时，密封滑动件23不会与前门 10的后端干涉。,"In this state, when the passenger opens the rear door 20, the sealing slider 23 may be inserted into the housing 22 by the return spring 24, and the sealing slider 23 does not interfere with the rear end of the front door 10 when the rear door 20 is opened.",True,0.355923980474472,3,51,-48,75,257,-182
+随后回顾以上内容，当后门20开始打开时(见图7B)，密封滑动件23开始通过复位弹簧24的弹性力而插入到壳体22中。,"Reviewing the above sequentially, when the rear door 20 starts to open (see FIG. 7B ), the sealing slider 23 starts to be inserted into the housing 22 by the elastic force of the return spring 24.",True,0.4202024936676025,1,37,-36,57,196,-139
+当密封滑动件23插入到壳体22中时，密封滑动件23开始旋转操作杆25。,"As the sealing slider 23 is inserted into the housing 22, the sealing slider 23 starts to rotate the operating lever 25.",True,0.4425953328609466,1,22,-21,35,120,-85
+由于在打开后门20初始阶段操作杆25的第二端接触支撑件31，所以状态改变为密封滑动件23不插入到壳体22中的状态。,"Since the second end of the operating lever 25 contacts the support 31 at the initial stage of opening the rear door 20, the state changes to where the sealing slider 23 is not inserted into the housing 22.",True,0.4882183372974396,1,39,-38,57,206,-149
+如图7C所示，随着后门20的打开的进行，密封滑动件23通过复位弹簧24的弹性力进一步插入到壳体22中，并且密封滑动件23旋转操作杆25。,"As shown in FIG. 7C, as the opening of the rear door 20 proceeds, the sealing slider 23 is further inserted into the housing 22 by the elastic force of the return spring 24, and the sealing slider 23 rotates the operating lever 25.",True,0.3881404995918274,1,44,-43,68,231,-163
+同时，当后门20的打开进一步进行并且操作杆25和支撑件31彼此隔开时(见图7D)，密封滑动件23改变为最大程度地插入到壳体22中的状态。,"Meanwhile, when the opening of the rear door 20 further proceeds and the operating lever 25 and the support 31 are spaced apart from each other (see FIG. 7D ), the sealing slider 23 changes to a state of being maximally inserted into the housing 22.",True,0.2899231314659118,1,46,-45,68,249,-181
+由于密封滑动件23最大程度地插入到壳体22中，所以当后门20 打开时密封滑动件23与前门10不干涉。,"Since the sealing slider 23 is maximally inserted into the housing 22, the sealing slider 23 does not interfere with the front door 10 when the rear door 20 is opened.",True,0.4119639694690704,2,31,-29,50,167,-117
+如上所述，当密封滑动件23已经最大程度地插入到壳体22中时，密封滑动件23可比前门10更向外设置，以自由地打开后门20。,"As described above, the sealing slider 23 may be disposed further at the outside than the front door 10 to freely open the rear door 20 when the sealing slider 23 has been maximally inserted into the housing 22.",True,0.5286750793457031,1,39,-38,60,211,-151
+同时，当乘客打开前门10时，前门10的打开不会被密封滑动件23阻挡，因为挡风雨条14比密封滑动件23更向外设置，从而可按原样打开。,"Meanwhile, when the passenger opens the front door 10, the opening of the front door 10 is not blocked by the sealing slider 23 since the weather strip 14 is disposed further at the outside than the sealing slider 23, thereby being opened as it is.",True,0.3643698990345001,1,46,-45,65,248,-183
+图8A至图8E是示出了逐步关闭后门20的状态的图示。,FIGS. 8A to 8E are diagrams showing a state where the rear door 20 is closed step by step.,True,0.4631564021110534,1,19,-18,26,90,-64
+当后门20 已经完全打开时(见图8A)，当乘客关闭后门20时，后门20自由旋转。,"When the passenger closes the rear door 20 when the rear door 20 has been completely opened (see FIG. 8A ), the rear door 20 rotates freely.",True,0.4170024991035461,2,27,-25,40,140,-100
+和图8C所示的状态一样，在图8B所示的状态之后，当后门20接近关闭状态时，操作杆25的第二端开始接触支撑件31。,"As in the state shown in FIG. 8C after the state shown in FIG. 8B, the second end of the operating lever 25 starts to contact the support 31 when the rear door 20 approaches the closed state.",True,0.4008982181549072,1,38,-37,56,191,-135
+当后门20在操作杆25的第二端已经接触支撑件31的状态下关闭时 (见图8D)，操作杆25的第一端推动操作块23b，同时操作杆25旋转。,"When the rear door 20 is closed in a state where the second end of the operating lever 25 has contacted the support 31 (see FIG. 8D ), the first end of the operating lever 25 pushes the operating block 23 bwhile the operating lever 25 rotates.",True,0.3548887372016907,2,47,-45,67,243,-176
+密封滑动件23开始从壳体22拉出，因为操作杆25的第一端推动操作块 23b的操作力大于复位弹簧24的弹性力。,The sealing slider 23 starts to be drawn out from the housing 22 since the operating force by which the first end of the operating lever 25 pushes the operating block 23 bis greater than the elastic force of the return spring 24.,True,0.4379940927028656,2,43,-41,54,229,-175
+随着后门20的关闭的进行，操作杆25的旋转量增加，随着操作杆25的旋转量增加，密封滑动件23的拉出量也增加，并且密封滑动件23的前端开始接触挡风雨条14。,"The amount of rotation of the operating lever 25 increases as the closing of the rear door 20 proceeds, the amount of the sealing slider 23 drawn out also increases as the amount of rotation of the operating lever 25 increases, and the front end of the sealing slider 23 starts to contact the weather strip 14.",True,0.3837213516235351,1,57,-56,77,310,-233
+当后门20的关闭完成时(见图8E)，操作杆25的旋转量可最大化，并且密封滑动件23也可最大程度地拉出，因此，密封滑动件23的前端可改变为与挡风雨条14紧密接触或邻接接触的状态。,"When the closing of the rear door 20 is completed (see FIG. 8E ), the amount of rotation of the operating lever 25 may be maximized and the sealing slider 23 may also be drawn out maximally, and thus, the front end of the sealing slider 23 may be changed to a state that is in close or abutting contact with the weather strip 14.",True,0.311927855014801,1,65,-64,88,329,-241
+密封滑动件23和挡风雨条14可能彼此紧密接触或邻接接触，从而保持前门10和后门20之间的气密密封状态。,"The sealing slider 23 and the weather strip 14 may be in close or abutting contact with each other, thereby maintaining the air-tight sealed state between the front door 10 and the rear door 20.",True,0.3585579693317413,1,35,-34,51,194,-143
+同时，当前门10在打开状态中关闭时，在前门10的关闭完成的时间点，挡风雨条14与密封滑动件23紧密接触或邻接接触，从而在前门10和后门20之间形成气密密封。,"Meanwhile, when the front door 10 is closed in the opened state, the weather strip 14 is in close or abutting contact with the sealing slider 23 at the time point when the closing of the front door 10 is completed and thus, the air-tight sealing is made between the front door 10 and the rear door 20.",True,0.4237195253372192,1,58,-57,78,301,-223
+如上所述，在应用了对开型摆动门且没有中柱的车辆中，当打开和关闭后门20时，后门20的前端不会与前门10的后端干涉，从而独立地打开和关闭前门10和后门20。,"As described above, in the vehicle to which the opposite-type swing door is applied and having no center pillar, the front end of the rear door 20 does not interfere with the rear end of the front door 10 when the rear door 20 is opened and closed, thereby opening and closing the front door 10 and the rear door 20 independently.",True,0.2940599322319031,1,62,-61,77,330,-253
+因此，由于当后座的乘客进入和离开车辆时不用必须打开前门10，因此增加了用户便利性。,"Therefore, since it is not necessary to open the front door 10 when the passenger on the rear seat enters and exits the vehicle, thus increase user convenience.",True,0.4384756982326507,1,28,-27,41,160,-119
+原则上锁止装置优选构造为反作用于枢转运动的形锁合装置和/或摩擦锁合装置。,"Generally, the locking device is preferably configured as a positive locking device and/or frictional locking device acting against the pivot movement.",True,0.4885156750679017,1,21,-20,36,151,-115
+就伸出位置和收起位置的具体确定而言产生锁止装置的其它变型可能性。,Further variations of the locking device are possible with regard to the specific definition of the deployed position and the stowed position.,True,0.5217748284339905,1,22,-21,32,142,-110
+因此可这样构造锁止装置，使得其在至少一个定义的调节范围内并且尤其是在收起位置和最大伸出位置之间的整个调节范围内能相对于主地板无级和/或递增地锁止侧地板。,"For example, the locking device may be configured such that it allows stepless and/or incremental locking of the side floor plate relative to the main floor plate at least within a defined adjustment range and in particular over the entire adjustment range between the stowed position and the maximally deployed position.",True,0.3505710363388061,1,51,-50,76,321,-245
+因此，这允许操作者为侧地板的定位确定多于一个伸出位置和一个收起位置。,This thus allows the operator to define more than the one deployed position and the one stowed position for the positioning of the side floor plate.,True,0.4584188759326935,1,26,-25,34,148,-114
+这例如可以是驻车制动器意义上的夹紧装置。,"It may be, for example, a clamping device, for example in the sense of a locking brake.",True,0.5177978277206421,1,17,-16,20,87,-67
+但优选也可这样构造锁止装置，使得侧地板只能锁止在一个唯一的伸出位置和/或收起位置中，因为根据本发明的这种扩展方案例如可相对简单地操作。,"It may, however, also be preferable for the locking device to be configured such that the side floor plate can only be locked in a single deployed position and/or the stowed position as this modified configuration according to the invention is relatively easy to operate.",True,0.4012629389762878,1,45,-44,67,271,-204
+附加或代替锁止装置还可规定，设有运输锁定装置，其将侧地板锁定在收起位置中。,"In addition or as an alternative to the locking device, a transport lock may further be provided which locks the side floor plate in the stowed position.",True,0.5052313208580017,1,27,-26,37,153,-116
+因此这也涉及这样的装置，经由其可将侧地板锁定在定义的位置、在当前具体为收起位置中。,"This is therefore also a device by means of which the side floor plate can be locked in a defined position, in this case the stowed position.",True,0.473836749792099,1,27,-26,41,141,-100
+但运输锁定装置的主要任务是，确保例如在平板载货车上运输地面铣刨机期间侧地板不会意外从收起位置枢转出。,"However, the main purpose of the transport lock is to ensure that the side floor plate will not unintentionally swing out from the stowed position during the transport of the ground milling machine, for example on a low-bed loader.",True,0.4450827240943908,1,39,-38,50,231,-181
+因此运输锁定装置尤其是也可构造成可从地面铣刨机的外部操作的。,The transport lock may in particular also be configured such that it can be operated from outside the ground milling machine.,True,0.417193740606308,1,21,-20,30,125,-95
+运输锁定装置的一种可能的具体实施方式例如可设置成固定钩和/或固定支架的形式，其在侧地板与机器的其余部分之间将侧地板可靠地锁止在收起位置中。,"A possible specific configuration of the transport lock may, for example, be provided in the form of a safety hook and/or bracket which causes a positive lock of the side floor plate in the stowed position, said positive lock being between the side floor plate and the rest of the machine.",True,0.4924459755420685,1,51,-50,69,289,-220
+原则上，侧地板在伸出位置和收起位置之间的调节能够并且优选由位于驾驶台中的操作者手动进行。,It is generally possible and preferable for the adjustment of the side floor plate between the deployed position and the stowed position to be performed manually by the operator on the operator platform.,True,0.5243983864784241,1,33,-32,44,203,-159
+但根据侧地板的尺寸和/或位置也可规定，设置驱动装置，其至少辅助手动操作地驱动侧地板从收起位置向伸出位置方向和/或从伸出位置向收起位置方向的调节。,"Depending on the size and/or position of the side floor plate, it is however also possible that a drive device is provided which drives the adjustment of the side floor plate from the stowed position towards the deployed position and/or from the deployed position into the stowed position at least in addition to a manual actuation.",True,0.3773520886898041,1,56,-55,72,332,-260
+这一方面包括这样的实施方式，在其中，侧地板的调节例如完全由操作者操作的电动马达或液压马达来驱动，或者仅部分并且辅助地被驱动。,"Therefore, this comprises, on the one hand, embodiments in which the adjustment of the side floor plate is fully driven, for example with the aid of an electric or hydraulic motor operated by the operator, or only partially and supportively driven.",True,0.3590430915355682,1,41,-40,62,248,-186
+后者例如可包括辅助驱动装置、如气压弹簧、机械弹簧等。,"The latter may comprise, for example, auxiliary drive devices such as gas pressure springs, mechanical springs, etc.",True,0.3049547374248504,1,17,-16,26,116,-90
+在同类型的地面铣刨机中通常设置有上车辅助装置，其便于操作者从地面进入驾驶台。,Generic ground milling machines are usually provided with a step-up aid which facilitates the operator's access from the ground to the operator platform.,True,0.4768366515636444,1,23,-22,38,153,-115
+这种上车辅助装置尤其可以是梯子或楼梯。,Such a step-up aid may in particular be a ladder or stairs.,True,0.279309332370758,1,12,-11,19,59,-40
+根据本发明现在优选，上车辅助装置沿地面铣刨机的主作业方向看设置在侧地板的前面或后面。,"According to the invention, it is now preferred that the step-up aid is arranged in front of or behind the side floor plate as seen in the main working direction of the ground milling machine.",True,0.4724553823471069,1,35,-34,42,192,-150
+由此实现，上车辅助装置不包括在侧地板于收起位置和伸出位置之间的运动中并且因此相对于主地板位置固定或至少可独立于侧地板地相对于主地板运动。,This ensures that the step-up aid is not included in the movement of the side floor plate between the stowed position and the deployed position and is thus either stationary relative to the main floor plate or is at least movable relative to the main floor plate independently of the side floor plate.,True,0.4214663803577423,1,53,-52,68,301,-233
+后者例如可以是这种情况，即上车辅助装置出于运输目的可调节到希望的收起位置中。,"The latter may be the case, for example, if the step-up aid is adjustable to a desired stowed position for transport purposes.",True,0.4012587964534759,1,22,-21,38,126,-88
+在同类型地面铣刨机的驾驶台中通常设置有至少一个操作装置和/或驾驶员座椅。,The operator platform of a generic ground milling machine often has at least one operating device and/or a driver's seat arranged thereon.,True,0.6290897727012634,1,22,-21,36,138,-102
+可通过所述至少一个操作装置来操作机器功能、如行驶和/或转向运动、和/或铣刨装置的运行和/或铣刨装置相对于地表的高度调节。,"The at least one operating device can be used to operate machine functions, such as driving and/or steering movements, and/or the operation of the milling device and/or the height adjustment of the milling device relative to the underlying ground.",True,0.4567686319351196,1,39,-38,60,247,-187
+这例如可以是操作控制台。,"This may be, for example, an operating panel.",True,0.3566588759422302,1,8,-7,12,45,-33
+在此情况下也已知，所述至少一个操作装置和/或驾驶员座椅可在至少两个位置之间调节，例如当应从驾驶台的右侧或左侧和/或向侧面倾身探出驾驶台的位置和正常位置进行操作时。,"In this connection, it is already known that the at least one operating device and/or the driver's seat are adjustable between at least two positions, for example if an operation is to be performed from the right-hand or left-hand side of the operator platform and/or from a position leaning sideways out of the operator platform and a normal position.",True,0.3914858400821686,1,59,-58,81,352,-271
+根据本发明现在优选，所述至少一个操作装置和/或驾驶员座椅在所述至少两个位置之间的调节通过耦合装置至少部分地耦合到侧地板在收起位置和伸出位置之间的调节运动。,"According to the invention, it is now preferred that the adjustment of the at least one operating device and/or the driver's seat between said at least two positions is at least partially coupled to the adjusting movement of the side floor plate between the stowed position and the deployed position via a coupling device.",True,0.3587793707847595,1,54,-53,77,322,-245
+因此，如果驾驶员调节侧地板，则耦合装置同时调节所述至少一个操作装置和/或驾驶员座椅。,"Thus, when the driver adjusts the side floor plate, the coupling device simultaneously causes an adjustment of the at least one operating device and/or the driver's seat.",True,0.3777496218681335,1,27,-26,42,170,-128
+其优点在于：除了调节侧地板之外，驾驶员也一同调节对于他而言重要的元件、即操作装置和/或驾驶员座���，并且驾驶员不必单独调节并且也不必在不同调节位置之间依次调节所有这些元件。,"This has the advantage that, in addition to adjusting the side floor plate, the driver also adjusts the essential elements of the operating device and/or driver's seat, so that he does not have to adjust these elements individually and one after the other between the various adjustment positions.",True,0.3519036173820495,1,48,-47,85,297,-212
+这种耦合装置例如可以是调节传动机构、尤其是升降枢转传动机构或类似物，借助其，所述至少一个操作装置和/或驾驶员座椅的调节机构以传递运动的方式耦合到侧地板的调节机构上。,"Such a coupling device may, for example, be an adjusting gear, in particular a thrust pivot gear or the like, with which the adjusting mechanism of the at least one operating device and/or the driver's seat is coupled to the adjusting mechanism of the side floor plate in a motion-transmitting manner.",True,0.356532871723175,1,51,-50,82,301,-219
+作为替代方案也可规定，该耦合例如借助适合的按钮、控制单元和适合的驱动马达以电子的方式进行。,"Alternatively, this coupling may also be made electronically with the aid of, for example, suitable pushbutton switches, a control unit and a suitable drive motor.",True,0.3929751813411712,1,25,-24,45,163,-118
+操作装置和/或驾驶员座椅也可铰接或支承在侧地板上。,The operating device and/or the driver's seat may also be articulated to or mounted on the side floor plate.,True,0.3612725138664245,1,19,-18,25,108,-83
+补充或替代地最后也优选，将至少一个操作装置和/或驾驶员座椅设置在驾驶台中，可这样调节操作装置和/或驾驶员座椅，使得它们可从沿竖直方向完全位于主地板上方的正常位置调节到侧面操作位置，在侧面操作位置中它们至少部分地伸入到沿竖直方向位于处于伸出位置的侧地板上方的区域中。,"Additionally or alternatively, it is finally also preferred that at least one operating device and/or a driver's seat are arranged on the operator platform, the operating device and/or the driver's seat being adjustable such that they can be adjusted from a normal position in which they are positioned in the vertical direction completely above the main floor plate to a lateral operating position in which they project at least partially into the region located in the vertical direction above the side floor plate in the pivoted-out position.",True,0.26004359126091,1,87,-86,132,545,-413
+通过处于伸出位置的侧地板获得的沿竖直方向位于侧地板上方的空间因此也用于设置所述至少一个操作装置和/或驾驶员座椅。,"In this case, the space gained by the side floor plate in the deployed position is thus also used in the vertical direction above the side floor plate for the arrangement of at least one operating device and/or said one driver's seat.",True,0.4499521851539612,1,42,-41,56,234,-178
+这是有利的，因为操作者例如不仅可在侧地板枢转出且操作装置和/或驾驶员座椅处于侧面操作位置中时而且也可在侧地板处于收起位置且操作装置和/或驾驶员座椅处于正常位置中时以相同的姿势来操作地面铣刨机。,"This is advantageous in that, for example, the operator can then operate the ground milling machine from an identical posture both when the side floor plate is pivoted out and the operating device and/or the driver's seat are in the lateral operating position and when the side floor plate is in the stowed position and the operating device and/or the driver's seat are in the normal position.",True,0.3855350315570831,1,67,-66,96,393,-297
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION ON THE DRAWINGS,True,0.6748782992362976,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+下面根据附图所示的实施例详细阐述本发明。,The invention will be explained in more detail below by reference to the embodiment examples shown in the figures.,True,0.5579859018325806,1,19,-18,20,114,-94
+附图如下：,In the schematic figures:,True,0.6351706385612506,1,4,-3,5,25,-20
+图1：地面铣刨机的侧视图；,FIG. 1 : is a side view of a ground milling machine;,True,0.5581173896789551,1,12,-11,13,52,-39
+图2A：处于伸出位置和收起位置的主地板和侧地板的局部俯视图；,FIG. 2A : is a top view of a part of a main floor plate and a side floor plate in the deployed position and in the stowed position;,True,0.539820671081543,1,29,-28,30,131,-101
+图2B：图2A的、处于伸出位置和收起位置的主地板和侧地板的局部侧视图；,FIG. 2B : is a side view of a part of the main floor plate and the side floor plate in the deployed position and in the pivoted-in position of FIG. 2A ;,True,0.5797015428543091,1,33,-32,35,152,-117
+图3A：具有处于伸出位置的侧地板的地面铣刨机的俯视图；,FIG. 3A : is a top view of a ground milling machine with side floor plates in the deployed position;,True,0.4978477358818054,1,20,-19,27,100,-73
+图3B：具有���于收起位置的侧地板的地面铣刨机的俯视图；,FIG. 3B : is a top view of a ground milling machine with side floor plates in the stowed position;,True,0.5018977522850037,1,20,-19,27,98,-71
+图4A：图3A的地面铣刨机的正视图；,FIG. 4A : is a front view of the ground milling machine of FIG. 3A ;,True,0.472728431224823,1,16,-15,18,68,-50
+图4B：图3B的地面铣刨机的正视图；,FIG. 4B : is a front view of the ground milling machine of FIG. 3B ;,True,0.4619093537330627,1,16,-15,18,68,-50
+图5：图3A和4A的地面铣刨机的透视斜视图；和,FIG. 5 : is a perspective oblique view of the ground milling machine of FIGS. 3A and 4A ; and,True,0.4224529564380646,1,20,-19,23,93,-70
+图6：根据另一种实施方式的地面铣刨机的局部侧视图。,FIG. 6 : is a side view of a part of a ground milling machine according to another embodiment.,True,0.5345723032951355,1,19,-18,25,94,-69
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION,True,0.4744478166103363,1,2,-1,6,20,-14
+在附图中相同的构件用相同的附图标记表示，并非每个在附图中重复的构件都须单独标出。,"Like components are designated by like reference numerals in the figures, although not every recurring component is necessarily designated separately throughout the figures.",True,0.51740562915802,1,23,-22,40,173,-133
+地面铣刨机1的重要元件是由行走装置2、具体而言是履带或轮子承载的机架3、地面铣刨装置4、驾驶台5和驱动马达6。,"Essential components of a ground milling machine 1 include a machine frame 3 borne by traveling devices 2, more specifically crawler tracks or wheels, a ground milling device 4, an operator platform 5, and a drive motor 6.",True,0.3321806192398071,1,38,-37,55,222,-167
+本实施例还包括将机架3高度可调地与行走装置2连接的升降柱7以及排料输送带8，通过其可将铣刨料排出到例如运输车辆上(为清楚起见，在根据图3A至5的实施例中未示出排料输送带8)。,"The present embodiment example further comprises lifting columns 7 connecting the machine frame 3 to the traveling devices 2 in a height-adjustable manner, as well as a loading conveyor 8, which can be used to load milled material onto a transport vehicle, for example (the loading conveyor 8 is not shown in the embodiment example shown in FIGS. 3A to 5 for reasons of clarity).",True,0.3191201388835907,1,65,-64,87,379,-292
+在作业运行中，地面铣刨机1沿作业方向A在地表上运动并将其铣刨到希望的铣刨深度。,"In working operation, the ground milling machine 1 moves in the working direction A over the underlying ground and mills it to a desired milling depth.",True,0.4416133463382721,1,26,-25,39,151,-112
+地面铣刨机1构造成自走式的。,The ground milling machine 1 is self-propelled.,True,0.3761098980903625,1,7,-6,14,47,-33
+行驶和作业运行所需的能量由驱动马达6、通常是柴油发动机提供。,"The energy required for the traveling and working operation is provided by the drive motor 6, usually a diesel combustion engine.",True,0.2408868819475174,1,21,-20,30,129,-99
+地面铣刨装置4包括铣刨鼓箱9和在铣刨鼓箱9内围绕横向于地面铣刨机1的主作业方向A延伸的旋转轴线R旋转的铣刨鼓10(在图1中仅用虚线表示)，该铣刨鼓以本身已知的方式是空心圆柱形支承管，在该支承管的外表面上设有多个铣刀。,"The ground milling device 4 comprises a milling drum box 9 and a milling drum 10 (indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 1 ) which can be rotated within the milling drum box 9 about a rotation axis R running transverse to the main working direction A of the ground milling machine 1, said milling drum being a hollow-cylindrical support tube having a plurality of milling tools arranged on its outer jacket surface, as known per se.",True,0.3705317080020904,1,77,-76,108,427,-319
+驾驶台5可具有由竖杆11保持的驾驶台顶篷12。,The operator platform 5 may have an operator platform roof 12 held by struts 11.,True,0.4264662265777588,1,15,-14,23,80,-57
+此外，驾驶台5包括具有主地板14和侧地板15的驾驶台地板13，如在下图中将更详细地解释的。,"The operator platform 5 further comprises an operator platform floor 13 with a main floor plate 14 and a side floor plate 15, as will be explained in more detail in the following figures.",True,0.3948446810245514,1,34,-33,45,187,-142
+在驾驶台5内还设有驾驶员座椅16和操作控制台17。,"Further, a driver's seat 16 and an operating panel 17 are arranged on the operator platform 15.",True,0.4425437450408935,1,17,-16,25,95,-70
+从地面进入驾驶台5借助设置在侧面的上车辅助装置18进行，其在当前具体是梯子的形式。,"The operator platform 5 is accessed from the ground using a laterally arranged step-up aid 18, in this case a ladder.",True,0.4919864535331726,1,21,-20,41,117,-76
+现在重要的是，驾驶台地板13通过侧地板15为位于驾驶台5中的操作者提供可变的站立面。,"What is now essential is that, with the aid of the side floor plate 15, the operator platform floor 13 provides a variable standing area for the operator on the operator platform 5.",True,0.4301603734493255,1,33,-32,42,181,-139
+首先参考图2A对此进行进一步说明。,"For further explanation, reference is first made to FIG. 2A.",True,0.4146290719509125,1,10,-9,17,60,-43
+该图以俯视图示出驾驶台地板13，其包括主地板14(在图2A中仅部分地示出)以及可围绕竖直枢转轴线S枢转的侧地板15。,"Said figure shows a top view of the operator platform floor 13 comprising the main floor plate 14 (only a portion of which is shown in FIG. 2A ) as well as the side floor plate 15, which can pivot about a vertical pivot axis S. FIG. 2A first illustrates that the side floor plate 15 is adjustable relative to the main floor plate 14 about the pivot axis S, the deployed position of the side floor plate 15 in FIG. 2A being indicated by a solid line and the stowed position of the side floor plate 15 by a dotted line.",False,0.540046751499176,1,102,-101,58,517,-459
+图2A首先示出侧地板15可围绕枢转轴线S相对于主地板14调节，在此在图2A中以实线表示侧地板15的伸出位置并且以虚线表示侧地板15的收起位置。,"This variant, which is based on a pivot movement, thus involves a pivoted-out position.",False,1.0997912883758545,1,14,-13,71,87,-16
+藉由本發明改動封裝發光元件20的排列，使得各封裝發光元件20在交界處呈現錯位排列，且左方導光纜線10的一突出部P1位於右方導光纜線10的一突出部P2與另一突出部P3之間，因此有效地利用突出部之間的空間，使得兩導光纜線10之間的距離更近，也就是間隙寬度G2會較上述實施例的間隙寬度G1小，進而達到節省模組空間、或單位面積內封裝發光元件數量增加、或發光強度增加等效果。,"In this embodiment, at least one encapsulated light emitting element 20 overlaps with the perpendicular bisector T. Taking FIG. 6 as an example, there are three encapsulated light emitting elements 20 overlapping the perpendicular bisector T. In this embodiment, the encapsulated light emitting elements 20 on the two optical cables 10 are arranged in a staggered manner along the perpendicular bisector T. On the other hand, the encapsulated light emitting elements 20 contained in the two optical cables 10 are not symmetrically arranged along the perpendicular bisector T. According to the invention, the arrangement of the encapsulated light emitting elements 20 is changed, so that the encapsulated light emitting elements 20 are in staggered arrangement at the interface, and a protrusion P 1 of the left optical cable 10 is positioned between a protrusion P 2 and another protrusion P 3 of the right optical cable 10, so that the space between the protrusions is effectively utilized, and the distance between the two optical cables 10 is closer, that is, the gap width G 2 is smaller than the gap width G 1 of the above embodiment, thereby achieving the effects of saving module space, increasing the number of encapsulated light emitting elements in a limited space, increasing the luminous intensity, and the like.",False,0.3295160830020904,1,214,-213,182,1324,-1142
+下方段落敘述本發明的其他實施例，尤其是針對其他封裝發光元件的排列方式進行舉例。,The following description will detail the different embodiments of the arrangement of the encapsulated light emitting elements of the present invention.,True,0.7210427522659302,1,21,-20,39,152,-113
+為簡化說明，以下說明主要針對各實施例不同之處進行詳述，而不再對相同之處作重覆贅述。,"To simplify the description, the following description will detail the dissimilarities among the different embodiments and the identical features will not be redundantly described.",False,0.6190175414085388,1,24,-23,41,180,-139
+此外，本發明之各實施例中相同之元件係以相同之標號進行標示，以利於各實施例間互相對照。,"In order to compare the differences between the embodiments easily, the identical components in each of the following embodiments are marked with identical symbols.",False,0.7116836309432983,1,24,-23,42,164,-122
+請參考第7圖，第7圖繪示本發明另一較佳實施例中封裝發光元件的排列方式。,"Please refer to FIG. 7, which shows the arrangement of encapsulated light emitting elements in another preferred embodiment of the present invention.",True,0.5561083555221558,1,22,-21,35,149,-114
+為簡化說明，此實施例以兩條相鄰的導光纜線進行說明，然而可理解的是本發明不限於此，而可能包含有更多條導光纜線。,"In order to simplify the description, this embodiment will be described with two adjacent optical cables, however, it is understood that the present invention is not limited to this, and may include more optical cables.",False,0.4983516335487366,1,35,-34,54,219,-165
+如第7圖所示，每一條導光纜線10周圍僅設置一個封裝發光元件20，���左方的封裝發光元件20與右方的封裝發光元件20排列的排列位置或是排列角度不同，並形成錯位排列。,"As shown in FIG. 7, only one encapsulated light-emitting element 20 is arranged around each optical cable 10, and the left encapsulated light-emitting element 20 and the right encapsulated light-emitting element 20 are arranged at different arrangement positions or at different arrangement angles and form a staggered arrangement.",True,0.3716622292995453,1,48,-47,80,331,-251
+在本實施例中，兩導光纜線10可以直接接觸，也就是兩導光纜線之間的間距為0，但不限於此，兩導光纜線10也可以相隔一段距離。,"In this embodiment, the two optical cables 10 may be in direct contact to each other, that is, the spacing between the two guide cable wires is 0, but is not limited thereto, and the two optical cables 10 may be separated by a distance.",True,0.454871118068695,1,45,-44,60,236,-176
+另外，本實施例中，至少一個 封裝發光元件20同時與兩個相鄰的導光纜線10面積重疊，且本實施例同樣滿足至少有一個封裝發光元件20與中垂線T重疊的條件(以本實施例為例，有兩個封裝發光元件20與中垂線T重疊)。,"In addition, in this embodiment, at least one encapsulated light-emitting element 20 overlaps with partial areas of the two adjacent optical cables 10 simultaneously, and this embodiment also satisfies the condition that at least one encapsulated light-emitting element 20 overlaps with the perpendicular bisector T (in this embodiment, two encapsulated light-emitting elements 20 overlap with the perpendicular bisector T).",True,0.3961096704006195,2,59,-57,102,424,-322
+此外值得注意的是，在一些實施例中，若兩導光纜線10直接接觸，此時中垂線T即與兩導光纜線10的一內功切線相等。,"In addition, it should be noted that in some embodiments, if the two guide cables 10 are in direct contact to each other, the perpendicular bisector T is equal to an internal tangent of the two optical cables 10.",True,0.5150977969169617,1,39,-38,54,212,-158
+請參考第8圖，第8圖繪示本發明另一較佳實施例中封裝發光元件的排列方式。,"Please refer to FIG. 8, which shows the arrangement of encapsulated light emitting elements in another preferred embodiment of the present invention.",True,0.5670472383499146,1,22,-21,35,149,-114
+為簡化說明，此實施例以兩條相鄰的導光纜線進行說明，然而可理解的是本發明不限於此，而可能包含有更多條導光纜線。,"In order to simplify the description, this embodiment will be described with two adjacent optical cables, however, it is understood that the present invention is not limited to this, and may include more optical cables.",True,0.4983516335487366,1,35,-34,54,219,-165
+如第8圖所示，每一條導光纜線10周圍設置兩個封裝發光元件20，而左方的封裝發光元件20與右方的封裝發光元件20排列的排列位置或是排列角度不同，例如左方的兩個封裝發光元件20沿著垂直方向(Z軸)排列，而右方的兩個封裝發光元件20沿著水平方向(X軸)排列，並形成錯位排列。,"As shown in FIG. 8, two encapsulated light emitting elements 20 are arranged around each optical cable 10, and the left two encapsulated light emitting elements 20 and the right two encapsulated light emitting elements 20 are arranged at different arrangement positions or arrangement angles, for example, the left two encapsulated light emitting elements 20 are arranged along the vertical direction (z axis), while the right two encapsulated light emitting elements 20 are arranged along the horizontal direction (x axis) and form a staggered arrangement.",True,0.2609077095985412,1,85,-84,134,557,-423
+在本實施例中，兩導光纜線10可以直接接觸，也就是兩導光纜線之間的間距為0，但不限於此，兩導光纜線10也可以相隔一段距離。,"In this embodiment, the two optical cables 10 may be in direct contact to each other, that is, the spacing between the two guide cable wires is 0, but is not limited thereto, and the two optical cables 10 may be separated by a distance.",True,0.454871118068695,1,45,-44,60,236,-176
+另外，本實施例中，至少一個封裝發光元件20同時與兩個相鄰的導光纜線10面積重疊，且本實施例同樣滿足至少有一個封裝發光元件20與中垂線T重疊的條件(以本實施例為例，有一個封裝發光元件20與中垂線T重疊)。,"In addition, in this embodiment, at least one encapsulated light emitting element 20 overlaps with partial areas of the two adjacent optical cables 10 simultaneously, and this embodiment also satisfies the condition that at least one encapsulated light emitting element 20 overlaps with the perpendicular bisector T (in this embodiment, one encapsulated light emitting element 20 overlaps with the perpendicular bisector T).",True,0.4079235196113586,1,62,-61,101,424,-323
+請參考第9圖，第9圖繪示本發明另一較佳實施例中封裝發光元件的排列方式。,"Please refer to FIG. 9, which shows the arrangement of encapsulated light emitting elements in another preferred embodiment of the present invention.",True,0.5657325387001038,1,22,-21,35,149,-114
+為簡化說明，此實施例以兩條相鄰的導光纜線進行說明，然而可理解的是本發明不限於此，而可能包含有更多條導光纜線。,"In order to simplify the description, this embodiment will be described with two adjacent optical cables, however, it is understood that the present invention is not limited to this, and may include more optical cables.",True,0.4983516335487366,1,35,-34,54,219,-165
+如第9圖所示，每一條導光纜線10周圍設置三個封裝發光元件20，而左方的封裝發光元件20與右方的封裝發光元件20排列的排列位置或是排列角度不同，例如左方的三個封裝發光元件20呈現正三角形排列，而右方的三個封裝發光元件20呈現倒三角形排列，並形成錯位排列。,"As shown in FIG. 9, three encapsulated light emitting elements 20 are arranged around each optical cable 10, and the left encapsulated light emitting elements 20 and the right encapsulated light emitting elements 20 are arranged at different positions or at different arrangement angles.",False,0.4846078157424927,1,44,-43,126,287,-161
+在本實施例中，兩導光纜線10可以直接接觸，也就是兩導光 纜線之間的間距為0，但不限於此，兩導光纜線10也可以相隔一段距離。,"In this embodiment, the two optical cables 10 may be in direct contact to each other, that is, the spacing between the two optical cables is 0, but is not limited thereto, and the two optical cables 10 may be separated by a distance.",True,0.4822320938110351,2,44,-42,61,233,-172
+另外，本實施例同樣滿足至少有一個封裝發光元件20與中垂線T重疊的條件(以本實施例為例，有兩個封裝發光元件20與中垂線T重疊)。,"In addition, this embodiment also satisfies the condition that at least one encapsulated light emitting element 20 overlaps with the perpendicular bisector T (in this embodiment, two encapsulated light emitting elements 20 overlap with the perpendicular bisector T).",True,0.5032926201820374,1,38,-37,63,266,-203
+請參考第10圖，第10圖繪示本發明另一較佳實施例中封裝發光元件的排列方式。,"Please refer to FIG. 10, which shows an arrangement of encapsulated light emitting elements in another preferred embodiment of the present invention.",True,0.5800763368606567,1,22,-21,37,149,-112
+為簡化說明，此實施例以兩條相鄰的導光纜線進行說明，然而可理解的是本發明不限於此，而可能包含有更多條導光纜線。,"In order to simplify the description, this embodiment will be described with two adjacent optical cables, however, it is understood that the present invention is not limited to this, and may include more optical cables.",True,0.4983516335487366,1,35,-34,54,219,-165
+如第10圖所示，每一條導光纜線10周圍設置三個封裝發光元件20。,"As shown in FIG. 10, three encapsulated light emitting elements 20 are disposed around each of the optical cables 10.",True,0.478762686252594,1,20,-19,32,117,-85
+本實施例中，左方的封裝發光元件20與右方的封裝發光元件20排列的排列位置或是排列角度相同。,"In this embodiment, the left encapsulated light emitting element 20 and the right encapsulated light emitting element 20 are arranged at the same arrangement position or at the same angle.",True,0.5309414267539978,1,30,-29,45,188,-143
+雖然本實施例中並不形成上述“錯位排列”，但是值得注意的是，從剖面方向來看，每一個導光纜線包含的複數個封裝發光元件20排列成一圖案S，其中圖案S為一非對稱的形狀。,"Although the above-mentioned “staggered arrangement” is not formed in this embodiment, it is worth noting that the plurality of encapsulated light emitting elements 20 included in each optical cable are arranged into a pattern S in a cross-sectional direction, wherein the pattern S is an asymmetrical shape.",True,0.4469464123249054,1,47,-46,80,308,-228
+舉例來說，如第10圖所示，每一個圖案S沿著一垂直方向(也就是與中垂線T平行的方向)為非對稱的圖案，本實施例中每一個圖案S為非對稱的三角形圖案，例如一個頂點在左側的等腰三角形。,"For example, as shown in FIG. 10, each pattern s is an asymmetrical pattern along a vertical direction (i.e., a direction parallel to the perpendicular bisector T).",False,0.6485633850097656,1,27,-26,87,164,-77
+也就是說本實施例中，每一條導光纜線的圖案S都為同側(也就是都同為頂點在左側的等腰三角形)，如此一來，在圖案的排列上更為緊密，且有助於增加入光亮(因為固定面積內可容納更多封裝發光元件)。,"That is to say, in this embodiment, the patterns S of each optical cable are on the same side (i.e., isosceles triangles with vertices on the left), so that the arrangement of the patterns is more compact and helps to increase the light input (because more encapsulated light emitting elements can be accommodated in the limited area).",True,0.4106228649616241,1,57,-56,92,335,-243
+在本實施例中，兩導光纜線10可以直接接觸，也就是兩導光纜線之間的間距為0，但不限於此，兩導光纜線10也可以相隔一段距離。,"In this embodiment, the two optical cables 10 may be in direct contact to each other, that is, the spacing between the two optical cables is 0, but is not limited thereto, and the two optical cables 10 may be separated by a distance.",True,0.4822320938110351,1,44,-43,60,233,-173
+另外，本實施例中，至少一個封裝發光元件20同時與兩個相鄰的導光纜線10面積重疊，且本實施例同樣滿足至少有一個封裝發光元件20與中垂線T重疊的條件(以本實施例為例，有一個封裝發光元件20與中垂線T重疊)。,"In addition, in this embodiment, at least one encapsulated light emitting element 20 overlaps with partial area of the two adjacent optical cables 10 simultaneously, and this embodiment also satisfies the condition that at least one encapsulated light emitting element 20 overlaps with the perpendicular bisector T (in this embodiment, one encapsulated light emitting element 20 overlaps with the perpendicular bisector T).",True,0.4084324836730957,1,62,-61,101,423,-322
+值得注意的是，雖然上述實施例中，封裝發光元件大多為平均排列分布，以達到光線均勻傳導的效果，但本發明並不限定各封裝發光元件必須要 平均排列分布，而可以依照實際需求而調整封裝發光元件的排列方式。,"It is worth noting that although in the above embodiments, the encapsulated light emitting elements are mostly distributed in an average arrangement to achieve the effect of uniform light transmission, the present invention does not limit that the encapsulated light emitting elements must be distributed in an average arrangement, and the arrangement of the encapsulated light emitting elements can be adjusted according to actual requirements.",True,0.3915711641311645,2,65,-63,95,445,-350
+綜上所述，若封裝發光元件的排列符合以下條件之一項或多項，應屬於本發明所述的排列：,"To sum up, if the arrangement of encapsulated light emitting elements meets one or more of the following conditions, it should belong to the arrangement of the present invention:",True,0.4737794995307922,1,29,-28,40,178,-138
+(1)對於兩相鄰的導光纜線，包含至少有一封裝發光元件，與兩個相鄰的導光纜線的連心線的一中垂線重疊。,"(1) For two adjacent optical cables, there is at least one encapsulated light emitting element, which overlaps with a perpendicular bisector of the connecting line of the two adjacent optical cables.",True,1.1566264629364014,1,31,-30,49,199,-150
+(2)對於兩相鄰的導光纜線，設置在周圍的封裝發光元件的排列位置或是排列角度不同。,"(2) For two adjacent optical cables, the arrangement positions or arrangement angles of the encapsulated light emitting elements arranged on the periphery are different.",True,0.591377854347229,1,24,-23,40,169,-129
+(3)各導光纜線所包含的複數個封裝發光元件排列成相同的圖案，其中該圖案為一非對稱圖案(沿著垂直方向或是沿著中垂線方向)。,"(3) A plurality of encapsulated light emitting elements included in each optical cable are arranged in the same patterns, wherein each pattern is an asymmetric pattern (along the vertical direction or along the perpendicular bisector direction).",True,0.4809047877788543,1,36,-35,60,245,-185
+另外，在本發明的其他實施例中，也可以不形成體積較大的封裝發光元件，而是直接將內部的發光單元(例如LED)形成在印刷電路板上，再藉由殼體封裝，進而達到防水防塵的效果。,"In addition, in other embodiments of the present invention, instead of forming a large-volume encapsulated light emitting element, the internal light emitting units (e.g., LED) may be directly formed on the printed circuit board and then encapsulated by the housing, thereby achieving the effects of waterproof and dustproof.",True,0.3609320819377899,1,48,-47,82,325,-243
+如此一來，將可以在有限的空間內容納更多的發光元件。,"In this way, more light emitting elements can be accommodated in a limited space.",True,0.4000982344150543,1,14,-13,25,81,-56
+本發明的特徵在於，當每一條導光纜線的周圍設置更多的封裝發光元件，代表更強的光源可以照射至導光纜線的導光材內，增加軟性發光線材的顯示光效強度，且同時也提高光傳導的距離。,"The invention is characterized in that when more encapsulated light emitting elements are arranged around each optical cable, a stronger light source can be irradiated into the light guide material of the optical cable, so that the display light efficiency intensity of the optical cable is increased, and the light conduction distance can also be increased.",True,0.3587135076522827,1,56,-55,83,358,-275
+但是當導光纜線周圍設置的封裝發光元件數量增加時，也同時需要更多的空間去容納該些導光纜線以及封裝發光元件。,"However, when the number of encapsulated light emitting elements arranged around the optical cables increases, more space is also needed to accommodate the optical cables and the encapsulated light emitting elements.",True,0.4613805711269378,1,31,-30,52,216,-164
+因此本發明以改變封裝發光元件的排列方式，不需要縮減各元件的尺寸，也不需要增加導光材的厚度，即可使得導光纜線之間排列得更緊密，進而節省空間。 ,"Therefore, in the present invention, the arrangement mode of the encapsulated light emitting elements is changed, the size of each element does not need to be reduced, and the thickness of the light guide material does not need to be increased either, so that the optical cables can be arranged more tightly, thereby saving space.",True,0.4818484187126159,1,55,-54,70,330,-260
+以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例，凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾，皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。,"Accordingly, the above disclosure should be construed as limited only by the metes and bounds of the appended claims.",False,0.973457098007202,1,19,-18,50,117,-67
+-所述波导是泄露波导，其包括一种或多种不规则性，以便产生电磁波。,said waveguide is a leaky waveguide including one or more irregularities to generate electromagnetic waves.,True,0.474262535572052,1,15,-14,32,107,-75
+这些不规则性的特性和定位是受控制的。,The nature and positioning of these irregularities are controlled.,True,0.3318488895893097,1,9,-8,18,66,-48
+这些不规则性因此可以是周期性的或非周期性的。,These irregularities can thus be periodic or aperiodic.,True,0.4345076680183413,1,8,-7,22,55,-33
+优选地，所述保护性覆盖物还包括产生电磁波的一种或多种不规则性。,"Preferably, said protective covering also includes one or more irregularities to generate electromagnetic waves.",True,0.3209811747074127,1,14,-13,31,112,-81
+纯粹举例来说，这种不规则性可由局部修改保护性覆盖物的截面来构成。,"Purely by way of example, such an irregularity can consist of a local modification of the cross-section of the protective covering.",True,0.2329610139131546,1,21,-20,32,131,-99
+有利地，波传播组件因此可以形成针对无线通信而定向的天线。,"Advantageously, the assembly for the propagation of waves can thus form an antenna oriented for wireless communications.",True,0.4238583147525787,1,17,-16,28,120,-92
+本发明还涉及到通信链路。,The present invention relates also to a communication link.,True,0.2920433580875397,1,9,-8,12,59,-47
+根据本发明，该通信链路包括前文所述的波传播组件。,"According to the invention, this communication link includes an assembly for the propagation of waves as described previously.",True,0.4356276988983154,1,18,-17,24,126,-102
+优选地，所述组件的每个末端都耦接到链路连接器，以便设备的两个项目能够连接到所述组件。,"Preferably, each end of said assembly is coupled to a link connector, so as to enable two items of equipment to be connected to said assembly.",True,0.4523724317550659,1,26,-25,42,142,-100
+用于发射信号的这个通信链路可以是有线的或无线的。,This communication link intended to transmit signals can be wired or wireless.,True,0.4425131678581238,1,12,-11,24,78,-54
+例如，由于该波传播组件包括第一末端和第二末端，所以在其每个末端将其耦接到链路连接器，所述链路连接器选自于一组连接器，该组连接器包括USB连接器、HDMI连接器、显示端口(DP)连接器以及雷电连接器。,"For example, since this assembly for the propagation of waves includes a first and a second end, it is coupled at each of its ends to a link connector chosen from the group comprising a USB connector, an HDMI connector, a DisplayPort (DP) connector and a Thunderbolt connector.",True,0.3101624548435211,1,48,-47,99,277,-178
+作为选择，例如，所述连接器也可以是用于连接到机载系统的连接器。,"Alternatively, and again for example, this can also be a connector for connecting to on-board systems.",True,0.457418829202652,1,16,-15,31,102,-71
+该链路连接器的类型可以是凹形或凸形连接器。,This link connector can be male or female in type.,True,0.567942202091217,1,10,-9,21,50,-29
+在无线通信链路的情况下，波传播组件的末端可以耦接到无线发射器/接收器装置，以便发射或接收无线信号。,"In the case of a wireless communication link, the ends of the assembly for the propagation of waves can be coupled to wireless transmitter/receiver devices in order to transmit or receive wireless signals.",True,0.3721937537193298,1,33,-32,49,205,-156
+本发明还涉及到用于接���/发射1千兆赫与10太赫之间的频带中的电磁波的装置。,The present invention relates also to a device for receiving/transmitting electromagnetic waves in the band of frequencies between 1 GHz and 10 THz.,True,0.3889506757259369,1,23,-22,37,148,-111
+根据本发明，该装置包括前文所述的波传播组件。,"According to the invention, this device includes an assembly for the propagation of waves as described previously.",True,0.43888720870018,1,17,-16,22,114,-92
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,True,0.684975266456604,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+参考附图，从以下给出的描述中，本发明的其它优点、目的和特征将显而易见，所给出的描述只是出于解释性的目的而且绝非是限制性的，，在附图中：,"Other particular advantages, aims and features of the present invention will emerge from the following description given, with an explanatory aim and one which is not at all limiting, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:",True,0.4007552266120919,1,37,-36,67,238,-171
+-图1按照图示显示了根据本发明的第一个实施例的波传播组件；,FIG. 1 schematically shows an assembly for the propagation of waves according to a first embodiment of the present invention;,True,0.567931056022644,1,20,-19,29,125,-96
+-图2是图1的组件的横截面视图；,FIG. 2 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the assembly of FIG. 1 ;,True,0.5541221499443054,1,14,-13,16,71,-55
+-图3是根据本发明第二个实施例的波传播组件的横截面视图；,FIG. 3 is a transverse cross-sectional view of an assembly for the propagation of waves according to a second embodiment of the present invention;,True,0.5212382078170776,1,24,-23,28,146,-118
+-图4按照图示显示了图1的组件的场线，在没有应用到三种传播模式的该组件的外部干扰的情况下，所述传播模式分别针对80GHz的频率，标为A(第1种模式)、B(第2种模式)和C(第3种模式)；,"FIG. 4 schematically shows the field lines of the assembly of FIG. 1, in the absence of an external disturbance applied to this assembly for three modes of propagation, denoted by A (1st mode), B (2nd mode) and C (3rd mode), respectively, for a frequency of 80 GHz;",True,0.3591353595256805,1,48,-47,93,265,-172
+-图5阐释了图1的组件的稳健性测试，其中，用水溶液填充的两个块到达局部包裹该组件保护性覆盖物的外表面之处，以模拟手动握持该组件的效果；,FIG. 5 illustrates a test of robustness of the assembly of FIG. 1 in which two blocks filled with an aqueous solution arrive at locally wrapping around the outer surface of the protective covering of this assembly to simulate the effect of manually gripping this assembly;,True,0.4099730253219604,1,46,-45,67,272,-205
+-图6显示了针对80千兆赫频率的第一种传播模式电场的计算的空间分布，也就是针对图5的组件在沿着坐标轴(y轴)的矩形截面中传播的第一种模式。,"FIG. 6 shows the calculated spatial distribution of the electric field for the first mode of propagation for a frequency of 80 GHz, i.e. the first mode of propagation in the rectangular section placed along the axis of ordinates (y-axis) for the assembly of FIG. 5.",True,0.3412182331085205,1,46,-45,69,265,-196
+-图7显示了针对80千兆赫频率的第二种传播模式电场的计算的空间分布，也就是针对图5的组件在沿着横坐标轴(x轴)的矩形截面中传播的第一种模式。,"FIG. 7 shows the calculated spatial distribution of the electric field for the second mode of propagation for a frequency of 80 GHz, i.e. the first mode of propagation in the rectangular section placed along the axis of abscissae (x-axis) for the assembly of FIG. 5.",True,0.350140631198883,1,46,-45,70,266,-196
+-图8显示了针对80千兆赫频率的第三种传播模式电场的计算的空间分布，也就是针对图5的组件在沿着坐标轴(y轴)的矩形截面中传播的第二种模式。,"FIG. 8 shows the calculated spatial distribution of the electric field for the third mode of propagation for a frequency of 80 GHz, i.e. the second mode of propagation in the rectangular section placed along the axis of ordinates (y-axis) for the assembly of FIG. 5.",True,0.3255245387554168,1,46,-45,69,266,-197
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION,True,0.8160268664360046,1,7,-6,6,52,-46
+首先，应注意，附图并非是按比例的。,"First of all, it is noted that the drawings are not to scale.",True,0.4071802496910095,1,13,-12,17,61,-44
+图1和图2按照图示显示了根据本发明一个特殊实施例的波传播的组件10。,FIGS. 1 and 2 schematically represent an assembly 10 for the propagation of waves according to a particular embodiment of the present invention;,True,0.6051850914955139,1,23,-22,34,144,-110
+该组件10包括引导频率在1千兆赫与10太赫之间的波的波导11，所述波导是由比如聚四氟乙烯这样的塑性材料制成的。,"This assembly 10 comprises a waveguide 11 to guide waves of frequencies between 1 GHz and 10 THz, which is produced from a plastic material such as polytetrafluoroethylene.",True,0.3515128493309021,1,28,-27,55,172,-117
+该波导11在这种情况下是呈现十字形横截面的细长固体件，因此有利地的是，相对于具有矩形截面的波导而言，使传播模式的数量加倍。,"This waveguide 11 is in this case an elongated solid piece exhibiting a cross-shaped transverse cross-section, thereby advantageously providing for doubling the number of modes of propagation with respect to a waveguide having a rectangular cross-section.",True,0.367733895778656,1,36,-35,61,255,-194
+波传播的轴是该细长固体件的纵轴。,The axis of propagation of the waves is the longitudinal axis of this elongated solid piece.,True,0.5252670049667358,1,16,-15,16,92,-76
+该组件10还包括保护性覆盖物或护套12，所述保护性覆盖物或护套包围该塑料波导11，界定多个空间13-16。,"This assembly 10 also includes a protective covering, or sheath, 12, which surrounds this plastic waveguide 11, delimiting several spaces 13- 16.",True,0.4257992208003998,1,22,-21,53,145,-92
+每个所述空间13-16在这种情况下一方面是由保护性覆盖物12的内壁界定的，另一方面是由具有十字形截面的波导11的外表面界定的。,Each of these spaces 13- 16 is in this case delimited on the one hand by the internal wall of the protective covering 12 and on the other hand by the outer surfaces of the waveguide 11 with a cross-shaped cross-section.,True,0.276425838470459,1,41,-40,63,219,-156
+这些空间13-16用气态流体填充，在这种情况下，所述气态流体是空气。,"These spaces 13- 16 are filled with a gaseous fluid, in this case air.",True,0.3935850858688354,1,14,-13,34,70,-36
+在一个变体实施例中，用介电常数低于波导介电常数的材料填充所述空间。,"In a variant embodiment, these spaces could be filled by a material exhibiting a permittivity lower than that of the waveguide.",True,0.6353783011436462,1,21,-20,33,127,-94
+该保护性覆盖物12在这种情况下是由与塑料波导11相同的塑性材料制成的，波传播组件10是单件。,"This protective covering 12 is in this case produced from the same plastic material as the plastic waveguide 11, the assembly 10 for the propagation of waves being of a single piece.",True,0.3633002042770386,1,32,-31,46,182,-136
+该组件在这种情况下是通过注塑成型的方法得到的。,This assembly is in this case obtained by an injection molding method.,True,0.5028069615364075,1,12,-11,23,70,-47
+一部分波在该塑料波导11中传播，而另一部分波则在所述波导11外的因此形成的空间13-14中传播。,A part of the waves propagates in this plastic waveguide 11 while another part of these waves propagates outside this waveguide 11 in the spaces 13- 14 thus defined.,True,0.3721857368946075,1,29,-28,48,165,-117
+在塑料波导11外传播的波因此容纳在所述空间中，被保护性覆盖物12包围，因此形成防护波免受外部干扰的屏障。,"The waves propagating outside the plastic waveguide 11 are consequently contained in these spaces, being surrounded by the protective covering 12, which thus forms a barrier protecting these waves from external disturbances.",True,0.2800427675247192,1,32,-31,52,224,-172
+对于80千兆赫的频率而言，该保护性覆盖物12在这种情况下呈现约为0.5毫米的厚度W，这足以有效防止在波导11外传播的波受外部应力影响。,"For a frequency of 80 GHz, this protective covering 12 exhibits in this case a thickness W in the order of 0.5 mm, which is sufficient to effectively protect against external stresses the waves propagating outside the waveguide 11.",True,0.2550504505634308,1,39,-38,67,231,-164
+通常，这样来界定该覆盖物，一方面，覆盖物要足够厚，以便保护在空间中传播的波以及在波导内传播的波免受外部干扰，另一方面，又不要过厚，以便不让覆盖物本身转变为波的传播媒介，所述传播媒介最终会扰乱波导的运行。,"Generally, this covering is defined so as to be on the one hand sufficiently thick to protect the waves propagating in the spaces and the waves propagating inside the waveguide from external disturbances, and on the other hand not too thick so as not to transform the covering itself into a propagation medium for the waves which would end up disrupting the operation of the waveguide.",True,0.2462296336889267,1,66,-65,101,385,-284
+该厚度的界定是由明显取决于波的频率以及所使用的材料之间的权衡决定的。,The definition of this thickness results from a trade-off which depends strongly on the frequency of the waves and the material used.,True,0.4544372260570526,1,22,-21,34,133,-99
+图3显示了根据本发明第二个实施例的波传播组件20。,FIG. 3 shows an assembly 20 for the propagation of waves according to a second embodiment of the present invention.,True,0.516671359539032,1,20,-19,25,115,-90
+标号与图1和图2中标号相同的图3的元件代表相同的物体，这在下文中将不再赘述。,"The elements of FIG. 3 bearing the same references as those of FIGS. 1 and 2 represent the same objects, which will not be described again hereafter.",True,0.5471522212028503,1,27,-26,38,149,-111
+波传播的该组件20包括引导频率在1千兆赫与10太兆赫之间的波的波导21。,This assembly 20 for the propagation of waves comprises a waveguide 21 to guide waves of frequencies between 1 GHz and 10 THz.,True,0.4162943065166473,1,23,-22,36,126,-90
+该波导21在这种情况下是细长固体件，呈现具有中心孔22的十字形横截面。,This waveguide 21 is in this case an elongated solid piece exhibiting a cross-shaped transverse cross-section with a central hole 22.,True,0.3878933191299438,1,21,-20,35,133,-98
+如此配置有利地增加传播模式的数量并把损失减少到最少。,This configuration advantageously provides for increasing the number of modes of propagation and minimizing losses.,True,0.3002502024173736,1,15,-14,26,115,-89
+图4显示针对80千兆赫的频率的前三种传播模式以及针对图1和图2所述的在没有施加到组件的外部干扰的情况下的波传播组件10的电场的计算的空间分布。,FIG. 4 shows the calculated spatial distribution of the electric field for the first three modes of propagation for a frequency of 80 GHz and for the assembly 10 for the propagation of waves described in FIGS. 1 and 2 in the absence of an external disturbance applied to the assembly.,True,0.3951829373836517,1,51,-50,71,284,-213
+图5阐释了图1的波传播组件10的稳健性测试，其中用水溶液填充的两个块30、31到达局部包围保护性覆盖物12的外表面之处，以模拟手动握持该组件的效果。,"FIG. 5 illustrates a test of robustness of the assembly 10 for the propagation of waves of FIG. 1, in which two blocks 30, 31 filled with an aqueous solution arrive at locally wrapping around the outer surface of the protective covering 12 to simulate the effect of manually gripping this assembly.",True,0.3276154398918152,1,52,-51,74,298,-224
+标号与图1和图2中标号相同的图5的元件代表相同的物体，这在下文将不再赘述。,"The elements of FIG. 5 bearing the same references as those of FIGS. 1 and 2 represent the same objects, which will not be described again hereafter.",True,0.5211725831031799,1,27,-26,37,149,-112
+这些介电块30、31的介电常数是八十(80)，这对于所述波传播组件10中的波传播构成主要的干扰。,"These dielectric blocks 30, 31 exhibit an electrical permittivity of eighty (80), which constitutes a major disturbance for the propagation of waves in said assembly 10 for the propagation of waves.",True,0.3739191591739654,1,31,-30,48,198,-150
+图6至图8显示当外部接触通过两个介电块30、31施加到该组件时，针对80千兆赫的频率的前三种传播模式以及针对图1和图2所述的波传播组件10的电场的计算的空间分布。,"FIGS. 6 to 8 show the calculated spatial distribution of the electric field for the first three modes of propagation for a frequency of 80 GHz and for the assembly 10 for the propagation of waves described in FIGS. 1 and 2, when external contact is applied to this assembly via the two dielectric blocks 30, 31.",True,0.4227878153324127,1,57,-56,81,311,-230
+利用从美国PA15317卡农斯堡ANSYS公司的模拟软件已经得到这些结果。,"These results have been obtained using simulation software from the company ANSYS Inc., Canonsburg, Pa. 15317, USA.",True,0.4013173878192901,1,17,-16,37,115,-78
+由此清晰显示了本发明的波传播组件所带来的优势。,They clearly show the advantage brought by the assembly for the propagation of waves of the present invention.,True,0.5935993194580078,1,18,-17,23,110,-87
+在图4的波传播组件中产生的场线与在如图6至图8所示的有外部干扰的情况下波传播组件中产生的场线之间的对比，表明块30、31的存在不会以明显的方式改变场线。,"A comparison between the field lines generated in the assembly for the propagation of waves of FIG. 4 and the field lines generated in the assembly for the propagation of waves in the presence of an external disturbance, as represented in FIGS. 6 to 8, shows that the presence of the blocks 30, 31 does not modify the field lines in a significant manner.",True,0.3646019399166107,1,64,-63,76,354,-278
+下表以定量的形式阐明了本发明的波传播组件的性能水平。,The table below provides for illustrating in a quantitative manner the performance levels of the assembly for the propagation of waves of the invention.,True,0.5970386266708374,1,24,-23,26,152,-126
+一方面，针对包括前两种传播模式的图1的具有十字形截面的波导的组件，另一方面，针对仅具有矩形截面的波导，计算信号的传输。,"The transmission of the signal is calculated on the one hand for an assembly including a waveguide having a cross-shaped cross-section, of FIG. 1, for the first two modes of propagation, and on the other hand for a waveguide having only a rectangular cross-section.",True,0.5515388250350952,1,44,-43,59,265,-206
+在存在块30、31和不存在块30、31的情况下计算所述传输。,"This transmission is calculated in the presence of the blocks 30, 31 and in the absence of these blocks 30, 31.",True,0.4366938769817352,1,21,-20,30,111,-81
+组件及矩形截面的波导在z轴的纵向尺寸L约为15毫米。,The assembly and the waveguide of rectangular cross-section exhibit a longitudinal dimension L in the order of 15 mm in the z-axis.,True,0.5126311779022217,1,22,-21,26,131,-105
+保护性覆盖物的厚度W约为0.5毫米。,The protective covering exhibits a thickness W of 0.5 mm.,True,0.3515231311321258,1,10,-9,18,57,-39
+如果将得到的结果与未被保护性覆盖物包围的波导的结果作比较，该表则清楚地显示了针对本发明的波传播组件获得的低信号损失。,"This table clearly shows the low signal losses obtained for the assembly for the propagation of waves of the invention, if the results obtained are compared with those of the waveguide which is not surrounded by a protective covering.",True,0.636043131351471,1,39,-38,58,234,-176
+计算由于存在块30、31导致的损失，仅为几十分贝(dB)的量级。,"The losses due to the presence of the blocks 30, 31 are calculated as being only in the order of a few tens of decibels (dB).",True,0.4644782543182373,1,26,-25,32,125,-93
+本发明因此能够以特别经济的成本得到坚固可靠的波传播组件。,"The present invention thus provides for obtaining a strong and reliable assembly for the propagation of waves, at a particularly economical cost.",True,0.5075920820236206,1,22,-21,28,145,-117
+该组件可以集成到机载电子系统或者数据处理中心，以替换现有数据传输线缆，比如铜缆或光纤光缆。,This assembly can be integrated in onboard electronic systems or in data processing centers to replace existing data transmission cables such as copper or optical fiber cables.,True,0.2129776626825332,1,27,-26,45,176,-131
+保持一定柔韧性的软塑料材料也可以用于形成托15和连接器安装件300。,Soft plastic materials which retain some flexibility can also be used to form the trays 15 and connector mounts 300.,False,0.3409889340400696,1,20,-19,34,116,-82
+对于连接器200，软塑料材料是优选的，以便允许使用者的颌骨横向移动，当连接器200由软塑料材料制成时，这可以通过连接器200的弹性变形来实现。,"Soft plastic materials are preferred for the connectors 200, in order to allow lateral movement of a user’s jaws, which is allowed by the elastic deformation of the connectors 200 when they are made from a soft plastic material.",False,0.3839748203754425,1,39,-38,71,228,-157
+热塑性聚合物通常用于形成本器具，但是也可以使用热固性塑料、热塑性弹性体和其它材料。,"Thermoplastic polymers are typically used to form the present appliance, but thermosets, thermoplastic elastomers, and other materials can also be used.",True,0.3276251256465912,1,21,-20,41,152,-111
+所使用的热塑性材料在被受试者使用时必须能够保持它们的形状，因此优选地至少在大约100°F下保持固态，并且优选地在更高的温度下(诸如，110°F、120°F或更高)保持固态。,"The thermoplastic materials that are used must be capable of retaining their shape when used by a subject, and thus preferably remain solid at least at about l00°F, and preferably remain solid at somewhat higher temperatures, such as at H0°F, l20°F, or higher.",True,0.3103587031364438,1,43,-42,86,260,-174
+当使用热塑性材料来形成本托时，它们优选地在212°F或更低的温度下可变形，以使得它们可以通过置于沸水中而制成塑料。,"When thermoplastic materials are used to form the present trays, they preferably become deformable at a temperature of 2l2°F or less, so that they can be made plastic by being placed in boiling water.",True,0.2636611461639404,1,34,-33,57,200,-143
+优选地，该材料在小于120°F，优选地在不小于145°F下不变形。,"Preferably, the material is not deformable at less than l20°F, preferably at not less than l45°F.",True,0.3349789083003998,1,16,-15,33,97,-64
+在一个实施方式中，使用一种柔软的热塑性材料来形成本器具的牙托15。,"In one embodiment, a soft thermoplastic material is used to form the dental trays 15 of the present appliance.",True,0.3996935188770294,1,19,-18,33,110,-77
+为了将器具10装配到特定受试者的牙列，柔软的热塑性材料以“煮和咬(boil and bite)”器具的方式被软化，即通过在几秒至一分钟之间内将器具10的牙托15放置在近沸水中而被软化。,"In order to fit the appliance 10 to a particular subject’s dentition, the soft thermoplastic material is softened in the manner of a“boil and bite” appliance, namely by placing the dental trays 15 of the appliance 10 in near-boiling water for between several seconds and one minute.",True,0.314438909292221,3,47,-44,92,282,-190
+然后将牙托与受试者的牙齿对准地放置在受试者的嘴中，并指示受试者咬入软化的材料以在软化的材料上留下牙齿的印记。,"The dental trays are then placed in the subject's mouth in alignment with the subject's teeth, and the subject is instructed to bite into the softened material to make an impression of the teeth in the softened material.",True,0.364047646522522,1,38,-37,54,220,-166
+然后使材料在嘴中冷却大致一分钟，此后优选将器具在冷水中浸泡另外一分钟。,"The material is then allowed to cool in the mouth for approximately one minute, after which the appliance is preferably soaked in cold water for an additional minute.",True,0.3073907494544983,1,28,-27,35,166,-131
+托、连接器及其部件也可以以本领域已知的其它方式形成，诸如，通过真空成型。,"The trays, connectors, and components thereof can also be formed in other ways known to the art, such as through vacuum- forming.",True,0.3803949058055877,1,22,-21,36,129,-93
+被构造成用于特定用户的牙列的托(诸如，下面描述的矫正托)可以有利地通过3D打印或铣削形成。,"Trays configured for the dentition of a particular user, such as the orthodontic trays described below, can advantageously be formed by 3D printing or by milling.",True,0.3840615153312683,1,26,-25,45,162,-117
+在这样的实施方式中，可以通过直接扫描个人的牙列或通过扫描牙列的模具来测量个人的牙列的形状和大小。,"In such embodiments, the shape and size of an individual’s dentition can be measured, either by scanning the individual’s dentition directly or by scanning a mold of the dentition.",True,0.4205416738986969,1,29,-28,48,180,-132
+然后，可以使用关于个人牙列的扫描数据，通过适当的软件(具有CAD-CAM软件的性质)设计具有被配置成容纳个人的牙列的容纳部20的托。,A tray with a receptacle portion 20 configured to receive the individual’s dentition can then be designed by appropriate software (in the nature of CAD-CAM software) using the scanned data concerning the individual’s dentition.,True,0.4373794794082641,1,34,-33,66,227,-161
+托15然后可以例如通过使用3D打印机的3D打印或者通过使用本领域已知的装置(诸如，计算机数控机)的铣削或机加工来生产。,"The tray 15 can then be produced, for example, by 3D printing using a 3D printer, or by milling or machining using devices known to the art such as computer numerical control machines.",True,0.3668096661567688,1,33,-32,59,184,-125
+以这种方式(诸如，通过3D打印)生产的托有利地被制成将该连接器安装件300一体地包括在牙托15中。,"Trays produced in this manner, such as by 3D- printing, are advantageously made with the connector mounts 300 integrally included in the dental trays 15.",True,0.4005597829818725,1,25,-24,49,153,-104
+在这样的实施方式中，连接器安装件300不需要包括基座310，因为支柱(横向延伸的支撑件)322和止挡件340可以直接从牙托15的外表面17延伸出，如图12的实施方式所示。,"In such embodiments, the connector mount 300 need not include a base 310, as the post (laterally extending support) 322 and backstop 340 can extend directly from the exterior surface 17 of the dental trays 15, as shown in the embodiment of Figure 12.",True,0.225077673792839,1,44,-43,85,250,-165
+矫正托,Orthodontic Trays,True,0.545905590057373,1,2,-1,3,17,-14
+在一个实施方式中，牙托15可以形成为一系列矫正牙托以供受试者使用。,"In one embodiment, the trays 15 can be formed as a series of orthodontic dental trays for use by a subject.",True,0.43187415599823,1,21,-20,33,107,-74
+在该实施方式中，具有不同构造的托槽部分20的托15可以随时间施用给受试者，以便在连续的步骤中重新定位各个牙齿和/或改变受试者下颌骨和/或上颌骨的构型。,"In this embodiment, trays 15 having differently-configured receptacle portions 20 are applied to the subject over time in order to reposition individual teeth in successive steps and/or to change the configuration of a subject’s mandible and/or maxilla.",True,0.3907282948493948,1,37,-36,75,253,-178
+连续使用多个这样的牙托15准许将各个器具构造成以小的增量移动各个牙齿，该增量通常小于2mm，优选小于1mm，更优选小于0.5mm(指由于使用单个器具而导致牙齿上任何点的最大线性平移)。,"The successive use of a number of such dental trays 15 permits each appliance to be configured to move individual teeth in small increments, typically less than 2 mm, preferably less than 1 mm, and more preferably less than 0.5 mm",False,0.4101063013076782,1,41,-40,92,230,-138
+牙托15的牙齿容纳托槽部分20通常具有与旨在用于受试者的中间或最终牙齿排列对应的几何形状。,The tooth-receiving receptacle portions 20 of the dental trays 15 typically have a geometry corresponding to an intermediate or end tooth arrangement intended for a subject.,True,0.4139800369739532,1,26,-25,45,173,-128
+当受试者首次穿戴这样的牙托15时，某些牙齿将相对于牙托15的托槽部分20的未变形几何形状错位。,"When such a tray 15 is first worn by the subject, certain of the teeth will be misaligned relative to an undeformed geometry of the receptacle portion 20 of a tray 15.",True,0.4640077650547027,1,32,-31,47,167,-120
+在该实施方式中，牙托15由具有足够弹性的材料形成，其弹性足以适应或顺应错位的牙齿，但是将对这种错位的牙齿施加足够的弹性力以将牙齿重新定位到该治疗步骤所需的中间或最终排列。,"In this embodiment, the tray 15 is formed from a material that is sufficiently resilient to accommodate or conform to the misaligned teeth, but will apply sufficient resilient force against such misaligned teeth to reposition the teeth to the intermediate or end",False,0.3819864988327026,1,42,-41,85,262,-177
+器具优选但并非必须装配在上颌或下颌中存在的所有牙齿上。,"The appliance will preferably, but not necessarily, fit over all teeth present in the upper or lower jaw.",True,0.4632053673267364,1,18,-17,27,105,-78
+在一些情况下，只有某些牙齿会被重新定位，同时会提供一个基座或锚固区域，以用于在重新定位器具对要重新定位的一个或多个牙齿施加弹性重新定位力时将所述重新定位器具保持在适当位置。,In some cases only certain teeth will be repositioned while will provide a base or anchor region for holding the repositioning appliance in place as it applies the resilient repositioning force against the tooth or teeth to be repositioned,True,0.4110599160194397,1,39,-38,86,239,-153
+通过在受试者的嘴中放置一系列增量位置调节器具，将受试者的牙齿从初始牙齿排列重新定位到最终牙齿排列。,A subject's teeth are repositioned from an initial tooth arrangement to a final tooth arrangement by placing a series of incremental position adjustment appliances in the subject's mouth.,True,0.6346142888069153,1,28,-27,49,187,-138
+该系列的第一牙托器具将具有被选择成将牙齿从初始牙齿排列重新定位成第一中间排列的几何形状。,The first tray appliance of the series will have a geometry selected to reposition the teeth from the initial tooth arrangement to a first intermediate arrangement.,True,0.484480082988739,1,26,-25,44,164,-120
+在接近或实现第一中间排列之后，将一个或更多个附加(中间)器具连续地放置在牙齿上，其中，这样的附加器具具有被选择成通过连续的中间排列逐渐地将牙齿从第一中间排列重新定位的几何形状。,"After the first intermediate arrangement is approached or achieved, one or more additional (intermediate) appliances will be successively placed on the teeth, where such additional appliances have geometries selected to progressively reposition teeth from the first intermediate arrangement through successive intermediate arrangement(s).",True,0.4007430076599121,1,42,-41,88,338,-250
+通过将最终器具放置在受试者的嘴中来完成治疗，其中，最终器具具有被选择成逐渐地将牙齿从最后中间排列重新定位到最终牙齿排列的几何形状。,"The treatment will be finished by placing a final appliance in the subject's mouth, where the final appliance has a geometry selected to progressively reposition teeth from the last intermediate arrangement to the final tooth arrangement.",True,0.4174191951751709,1,36,-35,65,238,-173
+为了设计将重新定位特定受试者牙齿的一系列牙托15，可以确定表示初始牙齿排列和最终牙齿排列的数字数据集。,"In order to design a series of dental trays 15 that will reposition a particular subject’s teeth, a digital data set representing an initial tooth arrangement and a final tooth arrangement can be determined.",True,0.3609734773635864,1,34,-33,51,207,-156
+可以作为视觉图像呈现的表示初始牙齿排列的初始数据集被操纵以重新定位各个牙齿。,"The initial data set representing the initial tooth arrangement, which can be presented as a visual image, is manipulated to reposition individual teeth.",True,0.4092898964881897,1,23,-22,38,153,-115
+然后产生最终数字数据集，其表示具有重新定位的牙齿的最终牙齿排列。,A final digital data set is then produced which represents the final tooth arrangement with repositioned teeth.,True,0.3176437020301819,1,17,-16,32,111,-79
+初始数字数据集可以通过常规技术提供，包括数字化X射线图像、通过计算机辅助断层摄影(CAT扫描)产生的图像、通过磁共振成像(MRI)产生的图像和/或通过本领域已知的用于产生受试者牙齿的三维数字化表示的其它方法。,"The initial digital data set may be provided by conventional techniques, including digitizing X-ray images, images produced by computer-aided tomography (CAT scans), images produced by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and/or by other methods known to the art for producing three- dimensional digital representations of a subject’s teeth.",True,0.2330044507980346,1,47,-46,104,338,-234
+另选地，可以例如通过常规技术生产受试者牙齿的石膏倒模(在治疗之前)来提供初始数字数据集，然后可以使用激光或其它扫描设备扫描石膏倒模以产生受试者牙齿的石膏倒模的高分辨率数字化表示。,"Alternatively, the initial digital data set may be provided by producing a plaster cast of the subject's teeth (prior to treatment) by conventional techniques, for example, and the plaster cast can then be scanned using laser or other scanning equipment to produce a high resolution digital representation of the plaster cast of the subject's teeth.",True,0.3427130877971649,1,55,-54,89,349,-260
+一旦确定了初始数据集和最终数据集，就确定表示受试者牙齿的中间牙齿位置的一系列中间数据集。,"Once the initial and final data sets have been determined, a series of intermediate data sets, representing intermediate tooth positions for a subject’s teeth, are determined.",True,0.3678344786167145,1,26,-25,44,175,-131
+优选地，通过确定初始数据集中和最终数据集中的所选择的各个牙齿之间的位置差异并对所述差异进行插值来产生连续的中间数字数据集。,The successive intermediate digital data sets are preferably produced by determining positional differences between selected individual teeth in the initial data set and in the final data set and interpolating the differences.,True,0.5078628063201904,1,32,-31,61,226,-165
+这种插值可以在至少三个分立的阶段上进行，体现为三个、更常见的是至少十个、有时至少二十五个、且偶尔为四十个或更多个的不同的牙托。,"Such interpolation may be performed over at least three discrete stages, embodied in three different dental trays, more often at least ten, sometimes at least twenty-five, and occasionally forty or more.",True,0.2354051321744918,1,31,-30,63,203,-140
+插值可以是针对一些或全部位置差异的线性插值，或者另选地可以是非线性插值。,"The interpolation can be a linear interpolation for some or all of the positional difference, or alternatively may be nonlinear.",True,0.4767031967639923,1,20,-19,36,128,-92
+位置差异将对应于牙齿移动，其中，牙齿上任何点的最大线性移动优选为2mm或更小，通常为1mm或更小，优选为0.5mm或更小。,"The positional differences will correspond to tooth movements where the maximum linear movement of any point on a tooth is preferably 2 mm or less, usually 1 mm or less, and preferably 0.5 mm or less.",True,0.2293249070644378,1,36,-35,61,200,-139
+一旦确定了中间数据集和最终数据集，就可以制造器具，诸如，利用快速原型装置或数字打印机。,"Once the intermediate and final data sets have been determined, the appliances can be fabricated, such as with a rapid prototyping device or digital printer.",True,0.304466038942337,1,25,-24,43,157,-114
+优选地，器具是聚合物的并且由合适的弹性体聚合物(诸如，Tru-Tain0.03英寸热成型牙科材料(Tru-Tain塑料，明尼苏达州，罗切斯特市，55902))的薄片形成。,"Preferably, the appliance is polymeric and is formed from a thin sheet of a suitable elastomeric polymeric, such as Tru-Tain 0.03 in. thermal forming dental material (Tru-Tain Plastics, Rochester, Minn. 55902).",True,0.2992638349533081,1,31,-30,85,210,-125
+对应于各个牙托器具产生一种结构。,One structure corresponding to each of the dental tray appliances is produced.,True,0.3877241909503937,1,12,-11,16,78,-62
+在美国专利No.5975893和转让给Align Technology公司的其它专利(包括美国专利No.621562、No.6217325、No.6398548、No.6626666、No.6629840、No.6699037、No.7134874、No.7474307、No.8105080和No.8562340)中描述了上述牙托器具及其在矫正治疗中的用途。,"The foregoing dental tray appliances and their use in orthodontic treatment are described in US Patent No. 5975893 and in other patents assigned to Align Technology, Inc., including US Patent Nos. 621562, 6217325, 6398548, 6626666, 6629840, 6699037, 7134874, 7474307, 8105080, and 8562340.",True,0.1282700598239898,2,42,-40,180,289,-109
+在不需要或不期望牙齿或颌骨重新定位的实施方式中，诸如，在成功的矫正治疗之后，可以以本领域已知的方式形成上牙托15和下牙托15。,"In embodiments in which tooth or jaw repositioning is not needed or desired, such as following a successful orthodontic treatment, the upper and lower dental trays 15 can be formed in ways known to the art.",True,0.4069570302963257,1,36,-35,63,206,-143
+例如，当本器具由热塑性聚合物形成时，可以首先针对上牙托120和下牙托140评估它们与受试者的嘴的贴合性，此后，可以优选地通过将器具放置在近沸水中几秒到一分钟来软化该托。,"For example, when the present appliance is formed from a thermoplastic polymer, the upper dental tray 120 and lower dental tray 140 can be first evaluated for their fit with a subject’s mouth, after which the trays can be softened, preferably by placing the appliance in near-boiling water for between several seconds and one minute.",True,0.3416304886341095,1,55,-54,84,333,-249
+然后将软化的器具与受试者的上牙齿和下牙齿对准地放置在受试者的嘴中，并指示受试者咬入软化的材料以在软化的材料上留下牙齿的印记。,"The softened appliance is then placed in the subject's mouth in alignment with the subject's upper and lower teeth, and the subject is instructed to bite into the softened material to make an impression of the teeth in the softened material.",True,0.3608477711677551,1,41,-40,62,241,-179
+然后使托材料在嘴中冷却大致一分钟，此后优选将器具在冷水中浸泡另外一分钟。,"The tray material is then allowed to cool in the mouth for approximately one minute, after which the appliance is preferably soaked in cold water for an additional minute.",True,0.324370265007019,1,29,-28,36,171,-135
+本领域技术人员可以使用已知方法以其它方式并使用其它材料实现在本器具的托中创建定制的牙科印模。,Creating a customized dental impression in the trays of the present appliance in other ways and using other materials can be accomplished by one of skill in the art using known methods.,True,0.6188404560089111,1,32,-31,46,185,-139
+尽管已经参考某些优选实施方式相当详细地描述了本发明，但是其它实施方式也是可能的。,"Although the present invention has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain preferred embodiments, other embodiments are possible.",True,0.4096751809120178,1,20,-19,40,153,-113
+例如，针对本方法公开的步骤并非旨在限制，也不是旨在指示各个步骤对于该方法必不可少，而是仅作为示例性步骤。,"The steps disclosed for the present methods, for example, are not intended to be limiting nor are they intended to indicate that each step is necessarily essential to the method, but instead are exemplary steps only.",True,0.2798610031604767,1,36,-35,52,216,-164
+因此，所附权利要求的范围不应受限于本公开中包含的优选实施方式的描述。,"Therefore, the scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the description of preferred embodiments contained in this disclosure.",True,0.3281887173652649,1,21,-20,34,139,-105
+本文中对数值范围的描述仅旨在用作单独指代落入该范围内的各个单独值的简写方法。,Recitation of value ranges herein is merely intended to serve as a shorthand method for referring individually to each separate value falling within the range.,True,0.3895328938961029,1,25,-24,38,159,-121
+除非本文另有说明，否则将各个单独的值并入本说明书中，如同其在本文中单独引用一样。,"Unless otherwise indicated herein, each individual value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein.",True,0.4070644378662109,1,19,-18,40,138,-98
+本文引用的所有参考文献，包括本申请要求其优先权的专利申请，其全文均通过引用并入。,"All references cited herein, including patent applications from which the present application claims priority, are incorporated by reference in their entirety.",True,0.3350905776023865,1,21,-20,40,159,-119
+电力转向系统,CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION,False,0.8145726919174194,1,4,-3,6,38,-32
+技术领域,TECHNICAL FIELD,True,0.2575547099113464,1,2,-1,4,15,-11
+本发明涉及如下类型的电力转向系统，其中电动马达被适配为向转向部件(比如转向柱)施加辅助转矩，以便减小控制车辆所需的驾驶员努力。,This disclosure relates to electrical power steering systems of the kind in which an electrical motor is adapted to apply an assistance torque to a steering component such as a steering column so as to reduce the driver effort required to control the vehicle.,True,0.362288177013397,1,44,-43,63,259,-196
+背景技术,BACKGROUND,True,0.3639117479324341,1,1,0,4,10,-6
+在典型的电力转向系统中，设置有转矩传感器，该转矩传感器被布置成使得对转向柱中的转矩水平加以测量。,"In a typical electric power steering system, a torque sensor is provided which is arranged so that the level of torque in a steering column is measured.",True,0.3896699845790863,1,27,-26,48,152,-104
+根据这个测量，控制器计算转矩需求信号的值，该转矩需求信号的值指示要由附接至转向柱的电动马达产生的转矩。,From this measurement a controller calculates the value of a torque demand signal that is indicative of the torque that is to be generated by an electric motor attached to the steering column.,True,0.3939982950687408,1,33,-32,51,192,-141
+马达向柱施加与驾驶员所需要的转矩方向(sense)相同的转矩，并且因此减小使方向盘转动所需的努力。,The motor applies a torque to the column of the same sense as that demanded by the driver and thus reduces the effort needed to turn the wheel.,True,0.4322038888931274,1,28,-27,49,143,-94
+可以通过助力曲线来设定转向柱转矩与辅助转矩之间的关系。,The relationship between the steering column torque and the assistance torque may be set by a boost curve.,True,0.5593897104263306,1,18,-17,27,106,-79
+该助力曲线是柱转矩与辅助转矩之间的映射，其中，对于给定的输入转矩，定义乘数值，该乘数值确定输入信号所乘以的量。,This is a mapping between the column torque and the assistance torque where for a given input torque a multiplier value is defined that determines an amount by which the input signal is multiplied.,True,0.3912337720394134,1,34,-33,55,197,-142
+为了施加助力，对于给定的输入转矩，乘数的值将不会是单位值1.0。,"To apply a boost, the value of the multiplier for a given input torque will be not unitary, 1.0.",True,0.4008996486663818,1,19,-18,32,96,-64
+例如，如果乘数为2.0，则输出辅助转矩将为测得的转矩的两倍；如果乘数为0.5，则输出辅助转矩将为测得的柱转矩的一半。,"For example, if the multiplier is 2.0 then the output assistance torque will be twice the measured torque, if it is 0.5 it will be half the measured column torque.",True,0.3028904497623443,1,30,-29,58,163,-105
+替代于乘数，还可以使用查找表或以任何其他方便的方式来限定输入转矩与辅助转矩之间的关系。,"Instead of a multiplier it is also possible to define the relationship between input torque and assistance torque using a look up table, or in any other convenient manner.",True,0.5036912560462952,1,29,-28,43,171,-128
+助力曲线于是将被硬编码到查找表中。,The boost curve will then be hard coded into the look up table.,True,0.502402126789093,1,13,-12,17,63,-46
+车辆制造商要求转向系统的摩擦水平低。,Vehicle manufacturers require that steering systems have low levels of friction.,True,0.3731038272380829,1,11,-10,18,80,-62
+对此原因是高水平的转向系统摩擦对驾驶员对转向系统的改进的感知具有负面的影响。,The reason for this is that high levels of steering system friction have a negative impact on the driver's perception of the refinement of the steering system.,True,0.3343947827816009,1,27,-26,38,159,-121
+经验丰富的驾驶员将报告的是，摩擦小的转向系统对轮胎与道路之间的接触提供了清晰、精确的反馈；而摩擦大的转向系统对轮胎与道路之间的接触提供了模糊的反馈。,"Experienced drivers will report that a steering system with low friction provides sharp, precise feedback of the contact between the tyres and the road; whereas they will report that a steering system with high friction provides vague feedback of the contact between the tyres and the road.",True,0.2894889712333679,1,47,-46,74,290,-216
+车辆制造商进一步要求对摩擦水平加以控制：零件间地、在操作温度和湿度范围内地、并且在车辆寿命期间地加以控制。,"Vehicle manufacturers further require that friction levels are controlled: part to part, over the operating temperature & humidity range, and over the life of the vehicle.",True,0.2673267424106598,1,26,-25,53,171,-118
+车辆制造商还要求转向系统具有良好的嘎嘎声表现，例如当被粗糙的道路表面输入激励时。,"Vehicle manufacturers also require that steering systems have good rattle performance, e.g. when excited by a rough road surface input.",True,0.3096541166305542,1,20,-19,40,135,-95
+在电力转向系统中，例如，在将马达连接至转向柱的齿轮箱内可能出现嘎嘎声。,"In an electric power steering system, rattle may be present within the gearbox that connects the motor to the steering column for example.",True,0.5107177495956421,1,23,-22,35,138,-103
+摩擦和嘎嘎声要求引起机械设计的折衷：低摩擦设计将具有一些自由游隙，这些自由游隙导致嘎嘎声；低嘎嘎声设计将不具有自由游隙，从而导致高摩擦。,The friction and rattle requirements result in a mechanical design trade-off: a low friction design will have some free play which results in rattle; a low rattle design will have no free play resulting in high friction.,True,0.2843838632106781,1,37,-36,68,220,-152
+通常，试图满足这两个要求的设计将利用：严密的制造公差、先进的材料选择、以及先进的润滑剂(油脂)选择。,"Typically, a design that attempts to meets both requirements will make use of: tight manufacturing tolerances, advanced material choices, and advanced lubricant (grease) choices.",True,0.2319917380809784,1,24,-23,50,178,-128
+存在有几种不同形式的不希望的摩擦，这些摩擦形式之一是静态阻力或静摩擦。,"There are several different forms of undesirable friction, one of which is stiction or static friction.",True,0.2334136813879013,1,16,-15,35,103,-68
+静态阻力或静摩擦是在当转向系统中的两个或更多个零件未相对于彼此移动时存在于它们之间的力，并且如果这两个或更多个零件要移动的话就必须克服该力。,"This is a force between two or more parts of the steering system that is present when they are not moving relative to each other, and which must be overcome if the two or more parts are to be moved.",True,0.3744031190872192,1,40,-39,70,198,-128
+在转向系统的情况下，当驾驶员试图从静止位置开始使方向盘转动时，或者在改变方向盘正被转动的方向时，静态阻力或静摩擦对于驾驶员变得明显。,"In the case of the steering system, this becomes apparent to the driver when they try to start to turn the wheel from a static position, or on changing the direction in which the wheel is being turned.",True,0.4799708127975464,1,38,-37,66,201,-135
+已知提供一种电力辅助转向设备，其中，对转向施加摩擦补偿转矩以补偿静摩擦和动摩擦二者。,It is known to provide an electric power assisted steering apparatus in which a friction compensating torque is applied to the steering to compensate for both static and kinetic friction.,True,0.4018351435661316,1,30,-29,42,187,-145
+该设备基于在转向设备的设计或调试期间对转向机构中存在的静摩擦水平进行的假设来产生摩擦补偿转矩。,The apparatus generates the friction compensating torque based on assumptions of the level of static friction present in the steering mechanism made during the design or commission of the steering apparatus.,True,0.595441997051239,1,31,-30,47,207,-160
+发明内容,SUMMARY,True,0.6332092881202698,1,1,0,4,7,-3
+本发明的目的是提供一种操作转向设备的方法，该转向设备提供了改善的转向感觉，其中，至少部分地克服了静摩擦和动摩擦的影响，并且目的是提供一种改善的转向设备。,"An object of the present disclosure is to provide a method of operating a steering apparatus which provides an improved steering feel where the effects of static friction and kinetic friction are at least partially overcome, and to an improved steering apparatus.",True,0.3786002993583679,1,42,-41,76,263,-187
+信号处理单元，所述信号处理单元被适配为接收所述柱转矩信号和所述柱角度信号，并且从中产生表示要由所述马达向所述转向机构施加的转矩的转矩需求信号，其中，所述信号处理单元包括：,"According to a first aspect, the disclosure provides an electric power steering apparatus of the kind comprising: a steering mechanism which operatively connects a steering wheel to the road wheels of the vehicle; an electric motor operatively connected to the steering mechanism; a torque signal generator adapted to produce a torque signal indicative of the torque carried by a portion of the steering mechanism; a column angular position signal generator for producing a column angle signal indicative of the angular position of the steering wheel or steering column; and a signal processing unit adapted to receive the column torque signal and the column angle signal and to produce therefrom a torque demand signal representative of a torque to be applied to the steering mechanism by the motor.",False,0.5951504707336426,1,127,-126,85,800,-715
+转矩需求信号发生电路，所述转矩需求信号发生电路被适配为根据所述摩擦补偿转矩信号和所述辅助转矩信号二者来产生转矩需求信号；并且,"The signal processing means includes: a first signal processing circuit which receives an input signal dependent on the column torque signal and outputs an assistance torque signal, the relationship between the input and the output of the first signal processing circuit being defined by a boost curve; a second signal processing circuit which generates a friction compensating torque signal, the value of the friction compensating torque signal being derived from observations of both the column torque signal and the column angle signal over time; and a torque demand signal generating circuit adapted to produce the torque demand signal as a function of both the friction compensating torque signal and the assistance torque signal; and in which the friction compensating torque signal at least partially assists the driver in overcoming the effects of static and/or kinetic friction in the steering mechanism.",False,0.5182355642318726,1,140,-139,62,913,-851
+摩擦估计器，所述摩擦估计器产生对所述转向机构中的静摩擦的估计；并且,The apparatus may further comprise: a friction estimator which generates an estimate of the static friction in the steering mechanism; and in which the friction compensating torque signal generated by the second signal processing circuit is adapted as a function of the estimate of friction.,False,0.6556479334831238,1,45,-44,33,291,-258
+通过根据估计的摩擦来适配摩擦补偿转矩信号，该设备可以动态地补偿在该设备的使用期间以及随时间的摩擦变化。,"By adapting the friction compensating torque signal as a function of the estimated friction, the apparatus can compensate dynamically for changes in that friction during use of the apparatus and over time.",True,0.2938061058521271,1,32,-31,51,205,-154
+所述第二信号处理电路通过产生无量纲的摩擦补偿因子并且将该因子乘以摩擦补偿转矩水平可以产生所述摩擦补偿转矩信号，所述摩擦补偿转矩水平是根据所估计的摩擦而被适配的。,The second signal processing circuit may generate the friction compensating torque signal by generating a dimensionless friction compensation factor and multiplying that factor by a friction compensation torque level that is adapted as a function of the estimated friction.,True,0.4345375299453735,1,39,-38,80,273,-193
+因此，第二信号处理电路可以应用经适配的增益水平作为用于适配摩擦补偿转矩信号的机构，从而分别随着增益的增大或减小而增大或减小补偿转矩。,"The second signal processing circuit may therefore apply and adapted gain level as the mechanism for adapting the friction compensating torque signal, increasing or decreasing the compensation torque as the gain increases or decreases respectively.",True,0.3071805536746979,1,35,-34,66,248,-182
+所述摩擦补偿因子的值可以在+1到-1的范围内，并且可以在一种布置中使用以下形式的方程被确定：,The friction compensation factor may have a value in the range +1 to −1 and may in one arrangement be determined using an equation of the form:,True,0.4044526517391205,1,27,-26,46,143,-97
+摩擦补偿因子＝X*累积柱角度+Y*累积柱转矩,Friction compensation factor= X*Accumulated column angle+ Y*Accumulated column torque,True,0.3738126754760742,1,9,-8,22,85,-63
+其中，X和Y自身是缩放因子。,where X and Y are themselves scaling factors.,True,0.3689303696155548,1,8,-7,14,45,-31
+所述第二信号处理电路可以产生摩擦补偿因子，所述摩擦补偿因子包括从对所述柱转矩信号随时间的观察中推导出的第一分量以及从对所述柱角度信号随时间的观察中推导出的第二分量。,The second signal processing circuit may generate a friction compensation factor that comprises a first component derived from observations of the column torque signal over time and a second component which is derived from observations of the column angle signal over time.,True,0.362647533416748,1,42,-41,82,273,-191
+所述两个分量可以彼此独立，使得一个分量的值独立于另一个分量的值。,The two components may be independent of each other such that the value of one is independent of the value of the other.,True,0.3789997696876526,1,23,-22,32,120,-88
+第二信号处理电路可以被适配为根据两个独立分量的总和来产生摩擦补偿转矩信号。,The second signal processing circuit may be adapted to generate the friction compensating torque signal as a function of the sum of the two independent components.,True,0.3451595306396484,1,26,-25,37,163,-126
+这确保了即使分量值之一保持为零，静摩擦补偿转矩信号也可以变化。,This ensures that the static friction compensating torque signal may vary even when one of the component values remains zero.,True,0.5147313475608826,1,20,-19,31,125,-94
+例如，如果观察到转矩在转向移动之前增大，则一些补偿将逐步引入。,"For example, if the torque is observed to increase prior to the steering moving, some compensation will be phased in.",True,0.2504127919673919,1,20,-19,31,117,-86
+在此清楚的是，侧地板15沿水平方向突出超过主地板14的侧向外边缘19并且沿水平方向以距离A1突出超过主地板。,It can be seen that the side floor plate 15 protrudes in a horizontal direction beyond the lateral outer edge 19 of the main floor plate 14 and projects beyond the latter in a horizontal direction by the distance A 1.,True,0.4897405207157136,1,41,-40,54,217,-163
+但在收起位置中，沿竖直方向位于侧地板15上方的主地板14则完全覆盖侧地板15。,"In the stowed position, on the other hand, the main floor plate 14 is positioned above the side floor plate 15 and completely overlaps the side floor plate 15.",True,0.4712671637535095,1,29,-28,39,159,-120
+这在图2B中进一步示出，其示出沿图2A的箭头I的侧视图。,"This is illustrated further in FIG. 2B, which shows a side view along arrow I of FIG. 2A.",True,0.3403003513813019,1,18,-17,28,89,-61
+图2A的视向在图2B中通过箭头II示出。,The viewing direction of FIG. 2A is illustrated by arrow II in FIG. 2B.,True,0.4184794723987579,1,14,-13,20,71,-51
+在图2B中也以实线表示处于伸出位置的侧地板15并且以虚线表示处于转入位置的侧地板。,"In FIG. 2B, the side floor plate 15 is again illustrated by solid lines in the deployed position and by dotted lines in the pivoted-in position.",True,0.6644001007080078,1,26,-25,41,144,-103
+在伸出位置中，侧地板15以距离A1沿水平方向突出超过主地板14。,"In the deployed position, the side floor plate 15 protrudes horizontally beyond the main floor plate 14 by the distance A 1.",True,0.4890052378177643,1,22,-21,32,124,-92
+因此，在图2B中，位于驾驶台5上的驾驶员站在主地板14上并且如果可能也站在侧地板15上。,"In FIG. 2B, the driver on the operator platform 5 thus stands on the main floor plate 14 and, if possible, on the side floor plate 15.",True,0.3702251017093654,1,27,-26,44,134,-90
+结合两个图2A和2B可以看出，通过处于伸出位置中的侧地板15可增大该支承区域。,The combination of the two FIGS. 2A and 2B thus shows that this standing area can be increased by the side floor plate 15 when in the deployed position.,True,0.4428280889987945,1,29,-28,39,152,-113
+另一方面，当侧地板15枢转出时，驾驶台5或其提供给位于驾驶台5中的驾驶员的站立面水平地并且横向于机器纵向中心M(图3A和3B)加宽距离A1。,"On the other hand, the operator platform 4, or its standing area for the operator on the operator platform, widens horizontally and transversely to the longitudinal center line M (FIGS. 3A and 3B ) of the machine by the distance A 1 when the side floor plate 15 is pivoted out.",True,0.5402479767799377,1,51,-50,70,277,-207
+相反，在收起位置中，侧地板15完全消失在主地板14下方，因而在此情况下不加宽驾驶台5的支承区域。,"In the stowed position, however, the side floor plate 15 completely disappears below the main floor plate 14, so that the standing area of the operator platform 4 is not widened in this case.",True,0.4535843729972839,1,34,-33,48,191,-143
+图2A还示出侧地板15在伸出位置和收起位置中的相应端部位置。,FIG. 2A further shows the respective end positions of the side floor plate 15 in the deployed position and in the stowed position.,True,0.5519093871116638,1,23,-22,30,130,-100
+这两个位置之间的枢转角度在图2A中以角度α表示。,The pivoting angle between these two positions is indicated in FIG. 2A by the angle α.,True,0.3600441217422485,1,16,-15,24,86,-62
+该角度在本实施例中大约为45°。,"In the present embodiment example, this angle is about 45°.",True,0.5031759142875671,1,10,-9,16,59,-43
+图2B还示出防绊倒装置20，其呈从主地板14外边缘19沿水平方向突出的橡胶唇21形式，该橡胶唇从上方部分地靠置在侧地板15上。,"FIG. 2B also shows a trip protection device 20 in the form of a rubber lip 21 projecting from the outer edge 19 of the main floor plate 14 in a horizontal direction and, coming from above, partially resting on the side floor plate 15.",True,0.3590317666530609,1,45,-44,63,234,-171
+橡胶唇包括补偿斜面22，该补偿斜面均匀下降地补偿由侧地板15和主地板14形成的站立面之间的竖直错开。,It comprises a compensation slope 22 which compensates the vertical offset between the standing area formed by the side floor plate 15 and the main floor plate 14 in a uniformly sloping manner.,True,0.5300878882408142,1,33,-32,50,193,-143
+由此降低了主地板14和侧地板15之间的过渡区域中的绊倒危险。,This reduces the risk of tripping in the step-over region between the main floor plate 14 and the side floor plate 15.,True,0.4706489145755768,1,22,-21,30,118,-88
+橡胶唇21还包括一个从主地板14的站立面沿竖直方向向上突起或突出的标记凸起23。,The rubber lip 21 further comprises a marking bump 23 projecting or protruding vertically upwards from the standing area of the main floor plate 14.,True,0.4846058785915375,1,25,-24,40,148,-108
+该标记凸起23允许位于驾驶台5上的驾驶员能够用脚早点感觉到主地板14与侧地板15之间的过渡区域，这也降低了绊倒危险。,"This enables the driver on the operator platform 4 to sense the step-over zone between the main floor plate 14 and the side floor plate 15 with his foot early on, which also reduces the risk of tripping.",True,0.5144138336181641,1,38,-37,58,203,-145
+图3A、3B、4A、4B和5现在示出相应于图1的地面铣刨机1，其中，排料输送带8和驾驶台顶棚12已被拆除。,"FIGS. 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B and 5 now show a ground milling machine 1 comparable to that of FIG. 1, with the loading conveyor 8 and the operator platform roof 12 removed.",True,0.2963523864746094,1,32,-31,53,163,-110
+地面铣刨机1不仅在相对于主作业方向A的右侧上(在其上在图3A和3B中不可见的铣刨装置基本上与机器侧面齐平，因此该侧也称为零侧)而且也在左侧上分别具有一个侧地板15，其可在图3A/4A/5所示的伸出位置和图3B/4B所示的收起位置之间进行调节。,"Both on the right-hand side with respect to the main working direction A, where the milling device, which is not visible in FIGS. 3A and 3B, is essentially flush with the machine side, so that this side is also referred to as the zero side, and also on the left side, the ground milling machine 1 comprises in each case a respective side floor plate 15 which is adjustable between the deployed position shown in FIG. 3A / 4A/ 5 and the stowed position shown in FIG. 3B / 4B.",True,0.3493657112121582,1,90,-89,121,474,-353
+在图3A中对于左侧地板15示例性以α示出枢转角度。,"By way of example, the pivot angle for the left side floor plate 15 is indicated by α in FIG. 3A.",True,0.6390751600265503,1,21,-20,25,97,-72
+图3A和3B示出从上方看的机器俯视图，图4A和4B示出逆着作业方向A的正视图并且图5示出从右上方看的透视斜视图。,"FIGS. 3A and 3B are top views of the machine, FIGS. 4A and 4B are front views against the working direction A, and FIG. 5 is an oblique perspective view from the upper right.",True,0.3724785447120666,1,34,-33,56,174,-118
+图3A至5尤其是示出通过可转出的侧地板15横向于作业方向A在水平面中加宽机器宽度并且尤其是在该方向上增大驾驶台5的站立面。,FIGS. 3A to 5 illustrate in particular that the pivoted-out side floor plates 15 widen the machine width transversely to the working direction A in the horizontal plane and increase the standing area of the operator platform 5 especially in this direction.,True,0.4606712162494659,1,42,-41,61,256,-195
+为了更加清楚，在图3A和4A中标出距离A1，该距离表示通过将相应侧地板15从转入位置枢转到转出位置中实现的站立面在水平面中且横向于作业方向A的加宽。,"For further illustration, FIGS. 3A and 4A indicate the distance A 1, which denotes the widening of the floor standing area in the horizontal plane and transverse to the working direction A, which is achieved by pivoting the respective side floor plate 15 from the pivoted-in position to the pivoted-out position.",True,0.5320136547088623,1,51,-50,74,312,-238
+由此为位于驾驶台5上的操作者提供更多的站立面。,This provides a larger standing area for the operator on the operator platform 5.,True,0.4640268981456756,1,14,-13,23,81,-58
+因此，通过枢转出的侧地板15沿主作业方向A在前面获得的空间对于位于驾驶台5上的操作者而言特别大。,"The pivot axes S of the two side floor plates 15 are further arranged in the rear region of the respective side floor plate 15 as seen in the main working direction A. As a result, the space gained by the pivoted-out side floor plate 15 in the main working direction A at the front is particularly large for the operator on the operator platform 5.",False,0.6345843076705933,1,66,-65,48,348,-300
+这使得他尤其是可从该区域例如沿机器侧面在主作业方向A上进行观察。,"This enables him, for example, to look along the side of the machine in the main working direction A in particular from this region.",True,0.4785714745521545,1,24,-23,32,132,-100
+图3A和3B或4A和4B之间的比较进一步表明，具有处于伸出位置的侧地板15的驾驶台5部分地相对于相应机器侧面的其余部分向侧面突出。,A comparison of FIGS. 3A and 3B or 4A and 4B further shows that the operator platform 5 partially protrudes laterally beyond the rest of the respective machine side when the side floor plates 15 are in the deployed position.,True,0.3460170328617096,1,40,-39,65,224,-159
+为了更加清楚，图4A示出机架侧壁W，该机架侧壁沿水平方向构成机器在该侧的最大延伸。,"In FIG. 4A, this is further illustrated by an indication of the lateral machine frame wall W, which constitutes the maximum horizontal extension of the machine to this side (the further provided step-up aid 18 can be folded in and is thus not considered for the machine width in this region).",False,0.6547632217407227,1,51,-50,41,292,-251
+相反，如果侧地板15如图3B所示处于收起位置中，则驾驶台5在高度W上基本上与地面铣刨机1的其余后侧壁齐平(图4B)。,"If, on the other hand, the side floor plates 15 are in the stowed position, as is shown in FIG. 3B, the operator platform 5 terminates essentially flush with the rest of the rear sidewall of the ground milling machine 1 at the level W (FIG. 4B ).",True,0.341980367898941,1,48,-47,58,246,-188
+换句话说，在侧地板15处于收起位置时驾驶台5的宽度位于地面铣刨机1其余部分的最大宽度之内。,"In other words, when the side floor plates 15 are in the stowed position, the width of the operator platform 5 is within the maximum width of the rest of the ground milling machine.",True,0.4248778223991394,1,34,-33,45,181,-136
+这在运输地面铣刨机1时是有利的。,This is particularly advantageous during the transport of the ground milling machine 1.,True,0.4487844407558441,1,13,-12,16,87,-71
+为了更加清楚，在图4A中示出在两侧侧地板均处于转出位置时的最大机器宽度Bmax并且在图4B中示出在两侧侧地板均处于转入位置时的明显更小的最小机器宽度Bmin(同样不计入可单独合起的上车辅助装置18)。,"For further clarification, FIG. 4A shows the maximum machine width Bmax with side floor plates on both sides in pivoted-out position, while FIG. 4B shows the considerably smaller minimum machine width Bmin with side floor plates on both sides in pivoted-in position (again, the separately foldable step-up aid 18 is not included).",True,0.2726008892059326,1,52,-51,100,330,-230
+图3A、3B和5还示出，在驾驶台5中成对地设置右侧操作装置17和驾驶员座椅16对以及左侧操作装置17和驾驶员座椅16对。,"FIGS. 3A, 3B and 5 further show that on the operator platform 5 there are, arranged in respective pairs, a right pair of an operating device 17 and a driver's seat 16 and a right pair of an operating device 17 and a driver's seat 16.",True,0.3364810645580292,1,46,-45,60,233,-173
+它们在本实施例中可沿水平方向调节、尤其是从图3A和3B所示的位置水平调节到地面铣刨机的外侧。,"In the present embodiment example, these are adjustable in the horizontal direction, in particular adjustable horizontally from the position shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B towards the outside of the ground milling machine.",True,0.5101466774940491,1,33,-32,46,216,-170
+调节范围可如此之大，使得相应驾驶员座椅16和/或相应操作装置17沿竖直方向看可以至少部分地与相应侧地板15重叠。,The adjustment may be to such an extent that the respective driver's seat 16 and/or the respective operating device 17 can be adjusted so as to at least partially overlap the respective side floor plate 15 in the vertical direction.,True,0.3009010255336761,1,40,-39,56,232,-176
+在根据图3A/4A、3B/4B和5的实施例中还规定，设置以沿竖直方向从侧地板15向上突出的栏杆形式的防坠落装置23。,"In the embodiment example according to FIGS. 3A / 4A, 3B/ 4B and 5, a fall protection device is further provided in the form of a railing protruding vertically upwards from the side floor plate 15.",True,0.4245555996894836,1,36,-35,58,197,-139
+它位置固定地与侧地板15连接并且与其一起在收起位置和伸出位置之间枢转。,Said railing is connected to the side floor plate 15 in a stationary manner and pivots together with the latter between the stowed position and the deployed position.,True,0.5291998982429504,1,28,-27,35,166,-131
+操作者因此可从驾驶台5通过移动防坠落装置23同时也使侧地板15在收起位置和伸出位置之间运动。,"From the operator platform 5, the operator can thus simultaneously move the side floor plate 15 between the stowed position and the deployed position by displacing the fall protection device 23.",True,0.5489072799682617,1,31,-30,46,194,-148
+此外，防坠落保护装置23的一部分也是补偿件24，其可变地补偿通过固定的栏杆部分从收起位置到伸出位置的运动产生的到机器其余部分的空隙。,Part of the fall protection device 23 is also a compensation member 24 which variably compensates the free space relative to the rest of the machine created by the movement of the fixed railing part from the stowed position into the deployed position.,True,0.3673799932003021,1,43,-42,66,251,-185
+补偿件例如可以是链条或可伸缩栏杆中间件。,"Said compensation member may be, for example, a chain or a telescopic intermediate railing member.",True,0.4949265718460083,1,15,-14,20,98,-78
+尤其是图5示出通过处于伸出位置的侧地板15改善的、从驾驶台到对于操作机器尤为重要的、铣刨鼓前方的地面区域的视野。,"FIG. 5 in particular illustrates that the visibility from the operator platform to the ground region ahead of the milling drum, which is particularly relevant for the operation of the machine, is improved due to the side floor plate 15 in the deployed position.",True,0.5542152523994446,1,44,-43,56,261,-205
+侧地板15沿竖直方向定位在铣刨装置上方。,The side floor plates 15 are positioned vertically above the milling device.,True,0.6258499622344971,1,12,-11,20,76,-56
+因此，在伸出位置中位于驾驶台上的操作者在铣刨装置上方获得一个类似阳台的结构，通过该结构他可直接看到沿作业方向A位于铣刨鼓相应边缘侧面前方的地面区域。,"In the deployed position, the operator on the operator platform thus obtains a balcony-like structure above the milling device from which he can look directly to the ground region lying in the working direction A ahead of the respective edge of the milling drum.",True,0.4294818043708801,1,44,-43,74,262,-188
+图6最后示出本发明基本思想的其它扩展方案。,FIG. 6 finally illustrates further modifications of the basic idea of the invention.,True,0.4061927497386932,1,13,-12,21,84,-63
+图6示出图1的机器的局部图，因此，图6的地面铣刨机1包括运输锁定装置25，其在当前情况下大致可在驾驶台地板13的高度上从地面铣刨机1的外部进行操作。,"As is shown, the ground milling machine 1 of FIG. 6 comprises a transport lock 25 which in the present case is arranged approximately at the level of the operator platform floor 13 for operation from outside the ground milling machine 1.",False,0.4585249722003937,1,42,-41,74,237,-163
+借助该运输锁定装置25可将侧地板15锁止在其收起位置中。,"With the aid of the transport lock 25, the side floor plate 15 can be locked in its stowed position.",True,0.4000912010669708,1,20,-19,28,100,-72
+此外，补充或替代地设置驱动装置26，该驱动装置至少辅助纯手动操作地驱动侧地板在收起位置和伸出位置之间的调节。,"Furthermore, additionally or alternatively, a drive device 26 is provided which, at least in addition to purely manual operation, drives the adjustment of the side floor plate between the stowed position and the deployed position.",True,0.3546776473522186,1,35,-34,54,230,-176
+这可以是机械作用的驱动装置26、如气压弹簧或机械弹簧，或者也可以是驱动马达。,"This may be a mechanically acting drive device 26, such as a gas pressure spring or a mechanical spring, or also a drive motor.",True,0.2963890135288238,1,24,-23,38,127,-89
+它可由位于驾驶台5中的操作者通过设置在驾驶台5中的、经由信号导线28与驱动装置26连接的操作装置27来操作，以便调节侧地板15。,"It may be actuated by an operator on the operator platform 5 from an actuating device 27, which is connected to the drive device 26 via a signal line 28, to adjust the side floor plate 15.",True,0.3671300113201141,1,37,-36,64,188,-124
+此外，可设置锁止装置29、在当前情况下为可从驾驶台5操作的脚踏板，借助其可从驾驶台5将侧地板15锁止在伸出位置和/或收起位置中。,"Furthermore, a locking device 29 may be provided, in the present case in the form of a foot pedal operated from the operator platform 5, by means of which the side floor plate 15 can be locked in the deployed position and/or the stowed position from the operator platform 5.",True,0.4365416169166565,1,50,-49,64,274,-210
+在此尤其是涉及适合的形锁合装置，其将侧地板15围绕其枢转轴线S的枢转运动锁止在其相应的锁定位置中。,This is in particular a suitable positive locking device which blocks the pivot movement of the side floor plate 15 about its pivot axis S in its respective locking position.,True,0.3904832601547241,1,30,-29,49,174,-125
+在此可这样构造锁止装置29，使得其仅将侧地板15锁止在收起位置和/或一个唯一的伸出位置、通常是最大伸出位置中。,"The locking device 29 may in this case be configured such that it locks the side floor plate 15 only in the stowed position and/or in a single deployed position, usually the maximally deployed position.",True,0.3256603181362152,1,35,-34,55,202,-147
+但也可这样构造锁止装置29，使得其能够以多个中间级分级地或无级地在收起位置和最大伸出位置之间锁定侧地板15。,"It is, however, also possible to configure the locking device 29 such that it enables the side floor plate 15 to be locked in a stepped manner with several intermediate steps or steplessly between the stowed position and a maximally deployed position.",True,0.4044863283634186,1,42,-41,54,251,-197
+一种上述枢转方案的替代和/或补充方案在于：侧地板可沿水平轴线、尤其是横向于且特别是垂直于作业方向A移动地、尤其是可线性移动地在收起位置和伸出位置之间调节。,"According to an alternative and/or supplement to the pivot variant described above, the side floor plate is displaceable along a horizontal axis, in particular transversely and more particularly perpendicularly to the working direction A, in particular linearly, between the stowed position and the deployed position.",True,0.4128377437591553,1,45,-44,77,317,-240
+这例如在图3A中示例性以借助虚线表示的、处于伸出位置中的侧地板15'示出。,This is illustrated as an example in FIG. 3A with the side floor plate 15′ shown in the deployed position using dashed lines.,False,0.5509561896324158,1,23,-22,37,125,-88
+为了到达收起位置，侧地板15'沿水平轴线H线性朝向机器的其余部分移动，直到它到达上述收起位置。,"To reach the stowed position, the side floor plate 15′ is displaced linearly along the horizontal axis H towards the rest of the machine until it has reached the stowed position already described above.",True,0.3946207761764526,1,34,-33,47,202,-155
+为此参见前面的公开内容。,Reference is made in this regard to the above disclosure.,True,0.471252828836441,1,10,-9,12,57,-45
+沿一条轴线的枢转运动和移动运动之间的组合也是可能的。,Combinations between pivot and displacement movements along one axis are also possible.,True,0.3840115666389465,1,12,-11,26,87,-61
+技术领域,TECHNICAL FIELD,True,0.2768263816833495,1,2,-1,4,15,-11
+本发明涉及传感器和其制造方法。,The present invention relates to a sensor and a production method for the same.,True,0.441215455532074,1,14,-13,15,79,-64
+背景技术,BACKGROUND ART,True,0.3521651923656463,1,2,-1,4,14,-10
+一般，传感器是将检测膜的由外部刺激所引起的物性的变化作为电信号进行读取，根据作为测定对象的物质而使用各种种类的检测膜。,"Generally, a sensor is a device that reads a change in a physical property caused by an external stimulus on a detection film as an electric signal.",False,0.477675199508667,1,27,-26,59,148,-89
+例如，在湿度传感器等中，已知读取由湿度的变化所引起的静电电容的变化的湿度传感器。,"For example, it is known that humidity sensors read a change in capacitance caused by a change in humidity.",True,0.4247254729270935,1,19,-18,40,107,-67
+作为这样的湿度传感器，已知具备由树脂组合物形成的感湿膜的静电电容式的湿度传感器等。,"As such a humidity sensor, a capacitance type humidity sensor including a moisture-sensitive film formed from a resin composition is known.",True,0.4646104276180267,1,21,-20,41,139,-98
+例如，专利文献1(日本特开2001－249099号公报)中公开了具备使用具有亲水基团的有机化合物的感湿膜的静电电容式的湿度传感器。,"For example, Patent Literature 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-249099) discloses a capacitance type humidity sensor including a moisture-sensitive film that uses an organic compound having a hydrophilic group.",True,0.2863509953022003,1,29,-28,65,215,-150
+由树脂组合物形成的感湿膜能够对周围气氛中所含的水分进行吸附解吸。,A moisture-sensitive film formed from a resin composition can adsorb and desorb moisture included in an ambient atmosphere.,True,0.5513932704925537,1,18,-17,32,123,-91
+在静电电容式的湿度传感器中，通过对配置于感湿膜的两面的二个电极间施加电压来测定感湿膜的静电电容，基于该测定值算出感湿膜所吸附的水分量，算出周围气氛的湿度。,"In a capacitance type humidity sensor, the capacitance of the moisture-sensitive film is measured by applying a voltage between two electrodes arranged on either side of the moisture-sensitive film, the amount of moisture adsorbed by the moisture-sensitive film is calculated based on the measured value, and the humidity of the ambient atmosphere is calculated.",True,0.4041746854782104,1,54,-53,77,362,-285
+现有技术文献,CITATION LIST,True,0.6428249478340149,1,2,-1,6,13,-7
+专利文献,Patent Literature,True,0.2057230323553085,1,2,-1,4,17,-13
+专利文献1：日本特开2001－249099号公报,Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-249099,True,0.2341386079788208,1,8,-7,24,62,-38
+发明内容,SUMMARY OF INVENTION,True,0.4090650975704193,1,3,-2,4,20,-16
+为了进行稳定的感测，重要的是在传感器中能够始终稳定地读取检测膜的物性变化所产生的电信号，要求即使在长期间使用的情况下，测定精度也不降低，即良好的耐久性。,"For a sensor to carry out stable sensing, it is important for the sensor to always be able to stably read an electric signal produced by a change in a physical property of the detection film.",False,0.5423630475997934,1,36,-35,76,191,-115
+例如，如果以电信号的形式读取静电电容的变化，则要求即使长时间使用，其静电电容的经时变化也小。,"For example, if a change in capacitance is read as an electric signal, it is required that the change in capacitance over time be small even when used for a prolonged period of time.",True,0.3765698671340942,1,34,-33,46,182,-136
+本发明的目的在于提供具有良好的耐久性的传感器和其制造方法。,It is an object of the present invention to provide a sensor having good durability and a method for producing the sensor.,True,0.3847408890724182,1,22,-21,29,122,-93
+本发明提供以下的传感器和其制造方法。,The present invention provides the following sensors and methods for producing the sensors.,True,0.3547029495239258,1,13,-12,18,91,-73
+〔1〕一种传感器，具备由树脂组合物形成的检测膜、设置于上述检测膜的第1表面上的第1电极和设置于上述检测膜的第2表面上的第2电极，,"a second electrode provided on a second surface of the detection film,",False,0.7710177302360535,1,12,-11,64,70,-6
+上述检测膜的上述第1表面包含在与上述第1电极接触的部分具有均方根粗糙度(Sq)为0.3μm～3.0μm的微小凹凸的粗糙面。,wherein the first surface of the detection film includes a rough surface having fine irregularities with a root mean square roughness (Sq) of 0.3 μm to 3.0 μm in a portion that is in contact with the first electrode.,True,0.403918981552124,1,39,-38,61,216,-155
+〔2〕一种传感器，包含传感器元件，所述传感器元件具备由树脂组合物形成的检测膜、设置于上述检测膜的第1表面上的第1电极和设置于上述检测膜的第2表面上的第2电极，,"[2] A sensor comprising a sensor element, the sensor element including:",False,0.7581570148468018,1,11,-10,79,71,8
+上述传感器元件的具有上述第1电极的表面包含具有均方根粗糙度(Sq)为0.3μm～3.0μm的微小凹凸的粗糙面。,wherein a surface having the first electrode of the sensor element includes a rough surface having fine irregularities with a root mean square roughness (Sq) of 0.3 μm to 3.0 μm.,True,0.399960994720459,1,31,-30,55,178,-123
+〔3〕根据〔1〕或〔2〕所述的传感器，其中，上述第1电极和上述第2电极中的至少一者为镀膜。,"[3] The sensor according to [1] or [2], wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a plated film.",True,0.2993248999118805,1,24,-23,45,126,-81
+〔4〕根据〔1〕～〔3〕中任一项所述的传感器，其中，上述检测膜的上述第1表面包含不与上述第1电极接触的部分。,"[4] The sensor according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the first surface of the detection film includes a portion that is not in contact with the first electrode.",True,0.316683292388916,1,31,-30,54,166,-112
+〔5〕根据〔1〕～〔4〕中任一项所述的传感器，其中，上述检测膜的平均厚度为0.3μm～10μm。,[5] The sensor according to any one of [1] to [4]wherein the detection film has an average thickness of μμm to 10 μm.,True,0.5222030282020569,1,23,-22,48,117,-69
+〔6〕根据〔1〕～〔5〕中任一项所述的传感器，其中，上述检测膜的上述第2表面包含在与上述第2电极接触的部分具有均方根粗糙度(Sq)为0.3μm～3.0μm的微小凹凸的粗糙面。,"[6] The sensor according to any one of [1] to [5:], wherein the second surface of the detection film includes a rough surface having fine irregularities with a root mean square roughness (Sq) of 0.3 μm to 3.0 μm in a portion that is in contact with the second electrode.",True,0.2902882695198059,1,50,-49,87,270,-183
+〔7〕根据〔1〕～〔6〕中任一项所述的传感器，其中，进一步具备基板，,"[7] The sensor according to any one of [1] to [6], further comprising a substrate, wherein the substrate, the second electrode, the detection film, and the first electrode are laminated in that order.",False,0.7950396537780762,1,33,-32,34,200,-166
+〔8〕根据〔1〕～〔7〕中任一项所述的传感器，其具有挠性。,"[8] The sensor according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the sensor has flexibility.",True,0.8794588446617126,1,16,-15,29,86,-57
+〔9〕根据〔1〕～〔8〕中任一项所述的传感器，其中，上述检测膜为感湿膜。,"[9] The sensor according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the detection film is a moisture-sensitive film.",True,0.4401941001415252,1,19,-18,36,107,-71
+〔10〕根据〔9〕所述的传感器，其中，上述感湿膜由含有聚酰亚胺树脂成分的树脂组合物形成。,"[10] The sensor according to [9], wherein the moisture-sensitive film is formed from a resin composition containing a polyimide resin component.",True,0.3817159831523895,1,21,-20,44,144,-100
+〔11〕一种传感器的制造方法，具有如下工序：,"[11] A method for producing a sensor, the method comprising:",True,0.422423243522644,1,10,-9,22,60,-38
+准备基板的工序，,a step of providing a substrate;,True,0.8538690805435181,1,6,-5,8,32,-24
+在上述基板上形成第2电极的工序，,a step of forming a second electrode on the substrate;,True,0.7078196406364441,1,10,-9,16,54,-38
+在第2电极上形成以树脂为主成分的检测膜的工序，,a step of forming on the second electrode a detection film having a resin as a main component;,True,0.6430758237838745,1,18,-17,23,94,-71
+将上述检测膜的与第2电极相反的一侧的表面的至少一部分粗糙化而制成粗糙面的工序，以及,a step of roughening at least a part of the surface of the detection film opposite to the second electrode to form a rough surface; and,True,0.4878753423690796,1,26,-25,41,135,-94
+通过镀覆在上述检测膜的上述表面的包含上述粗糙面的区域形成第1电极的工序；,"a step of forming a first electrode by plating on a region including the rough surface of the surface of the detection film,",True,0.6240653395652771,1,23,-22,36,124,-88
+上述粗糙面的均方根粗糙度(Sq)为0.3μm～3.0μm。,wherein the rough surface has a root mean square roughness (Sq) of 0.3 μm to 3.0 μm.,True,0.3761229813098907,1,17,-16,29,84,-55
+〔12〕一种传感器的制造方法，具有如下工序：,"[12] A method for producing a sensor, the method comprising:",True,0.4241249859333038,1,10,-9,22,60,-38
+准备基板的工序，,a step of providing a substrate;,True,0.8538690805435181,1,6,-5,8,32,-24
+在上述基板上形成第2电极的工序，,a step of forming a second electrode on the substrate;,True,0.7078196406364441,1,10,-9,16,54,-38
+在第2电极上形成以树脂为主成分的检测膜的工序，,a step of forming on the second electrode a detection film having a resin as a main component; and,True,0.6831285953521729,1,19,-18,23,98,-75
+通过镀覆在上述检测膜的与第2电极相反的一侧的表面形成第1电极的工序；,"a step of forming a first electrode by plating on the surface of the detection film opposite to the second electrode,",True,0.6032676696777344,1,21,-20,34,117,-83
+具有上述第1电极的表面包含具有均方根粗糙度(Sq)为0.3μm～3.0μm的微小凹凸的粗糙面。,wherein the surface having the first electrode includes a rough surface having fine irregularities with a root mean square roughness (Sq) of 0.3 μm to 3.0 μm.,True,0.3870909810066223,1,27,-26,47,158,-111
+附图说明,Advantageous Effects of Invention,False,0.6708947420120239,1,4,-3,4,33,-29
+(a)是示意性地表示本发明的第1实施方式的湿度传感器的一个例子的概略俯视图，,"According to the present invention, a sensor having good durability where changes over time in the capacitance are suppressed and the wear resistance is superior can be provided.",False,0.953607976436615,1,28,-27,38,178,-140
+图2,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS,False,0.8350383639335632,1,4,-3,2,29,-27
+(a)是示意性地表示本发明的第2实施方式的湿度传感器的一个例子的概略俯视图，,"FIG. 1( a) is a schematic plan view schematically illustrating an example of a humidity sensor according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1( b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line X-X of FIG. 1( a).",False,0.7918025851249695,1,42,-41,38,233,-195
+(a)的X－X截面图。,"FIG. 2( a) is a schematic plan view schematically illustrating an example of a humidity sensor according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2( b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line X-X of FIG. 2( a).",False,0.8930537104606628,1,42,-41,11,234,-223
+图3是示意性地表示实施例和比较例中的湿度传感器的试件的制作步骤的概略俯视图。,FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view schematically illustrating a procedure for producing a test piece of a humidity sensor in examples and comparative examples.,True,0.4289533495903015,1,25,-24,38,156,-118
+图4是对实施例和比较例中的湿度传感器的试件，在横轴绘制感湿膜的第1表面的表面粗糙度S1(μm)，在纵轴绘制静电电容保持率(％)的图。,"FIG. 4 is a graph plotting the humidity sensor test pieces of the examples and comparative examples, with a surface roughness S1(μm) of a first surface of a moisture-sensitive film on the horizontal axis and a capacitance retention rate (%) on the vertical axis.",True,0.3347392976284027,1,44,-43,66,262,-196
+旋转电机,BACKGROUND,False,0.6281488537788389,1,1,0,4,10,-6
+技术领域,Field of the Invention,True,0.5221635699272156,1,4,-3,4,22,-18
+本发明涉及搭载于车辆等的旋转电机。,The present invention relates to a rotary electric machine mounted on a vehicle or the like.,True,0.5428768396377563,1,16,-15,17,92,-75
+背景技术,Background,False,0.3615950345993042,1,1,0,4,10,-6
+作为搭载于车辆等的旋转电机，存在如下旋转电机，其具备与旋转轴一体地旋转的转子、以及在转子的径向外侧配置的定子，在转子的外周配置有多个永久磁铁，并且在定子卷绕安装有线圈。,"As a rotary electric machine mounted on a vehicle or the like, such a machine is known which includes a rotor that is rotated integrally with a rotation shaft and a stator that is arranged radially outside the rotor, wherein a plurality of permanent magnets are arranged on an outer circumference of the rotor, and a coil is wound around the stator.",True,0.4301874935626983,1,62,-61,84,349,-265
+这种旋转电机在运转中定子的线圈部分容易发热。,"In this type of rotary electric machine, a coil part of the stator easily generates heat during operation.",True,0.5324961543083191,1,18,-17,22,106,-84
+作为应对该情况的对策，提出一种旋转电机，在该旋转电机中，通过压入等将保持定子的筒状的定子支架固定于外壳的周壁部的内表面，并且在定子支架的外周面与外壳之间形成有冷却液导入室(例如，参照日本国特开2007-202234号公报)。,"As a countermeasure, a rotary electric machine is proposed in which a cylindrical stator holder that holds a stator is fixed to an inner surface of a circumferential wall part of a housing by a press fit or the like, and a cooling liquid introduction room is formed between the housing and an outer circumferential surface of the stator holder (for example, refer to Japanese Unexamined Patent Application, First Publication No. 2007-202234).",True,0.3589062392711639,1,72,-71,112,442,-330
+日本国特开2007-202234号所记载的旋转电机通过使冷却液在冷却液导入室流动，从而能够高效地冷却由线圈导致的定子的热。,"The rotary electric machine described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application, First Publication No. 2007-202234 can efficiently cool the heat of the stator due to a coil by allowing a cooling liquid to flow through the cooling liquid introduction room.",True,0.4476493597030639,1,39,-38,61,255,-194
+另外，在日本国特开2007-202234号公报所记载的旋转电机中，定子支架、定子的轴向外侧部分成为用于向外壳内的需要润滑部位供给润滑液的润滑液导入室。,"Further, in the rotary electric machine described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application, First Publication No. 2007-202234, axially outer parts of the stator holder and stator are a lubricating liquid introduction room for supplying a lubricating liquid to a lubrication required area in the housing.",True,0.3872709572315216,1,44,-43,75,304,-229
+在定子支架与外壳之间夹装有密封构件，该密封构件用于对冷却液从冷却液导入室向润滑液导入室方向的漏出、润滑液从润滑液导入室向冷却液导入室方向的漏出进行限制。,A seal member that regulates a leakage of the cooling liquid to a lubricating liquid introduction room direction from the cooling liquid introduction room and a leakage of the lubricating liquid to a cooling liquid introduction room direction from the lubricating liquid introduction room is provided between the stator holder and the housing.,True,0.4637716114521026,1,53,-52,76,343,-267
+发明内容,SUMMARY,True,0.6360872387886047,1,1,0,4,7,-3
+在日本国特开2007-202234号公报所记载的旋转电机中，认为有可能因时效劣化等而密封构件的密封性能降低。,"In the rotary electric machine described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application, First Publication No. 2007-202234, a possibility that a sealing performance of a seal member may be degraded due to aging degradation or the like is conceivable.",True,0.4375868141651153,1,37,-36,54,245,-191
+而且，担心在密封性能降低了的情况下，冷却液导入室内的冷却液向润滑液导入室侧漏出，或者相反地，润滑液导入室内的润滑液向冷却液导入室侧漏出。,"In a case where the sealing performance is degraded, there is a concern that the cooling liquid inside the cooling liquid introduction room may be leaked to the lubricating liquid introduction room side, or, conversely, the lubricating liquid inside the lubricating liquid introduction room may be leaked to the cooling liquid introduction room side.",True,0.3738777041435241,1,54,-53,68,350,-282
+但是，由于冷却液、润滑液的漏出在外壳的内部发生，因此难以从外部早期知晓这些漏出。,"However, the leakages of the cooling liquid and the lubricating liquid occur inside the housing, and therefore, it is difficult to detect these leakages from the outside at an early stage.",True,0.347460925579071,1,31,-30,40,188,-148
+本发明的方案提供能够早期发现冷却液从冷却液导入室的漏出、润滑液从润滑液导入室的漏出的旋转电机。,An aspect of the present invention provides a rotary electric machine that is capable of detecting a leakage of a cooling liquid from a cooling liquid introduction room and a leakage of a lubricating liquid from a lubricating liquid introduction room at an early stage.,True,0.443244069814682,1,45,-44,47,269,-222
+本发明的一方式的旋转电机具备：定子；转子，其相对于定子旋转；外壳，其收容所述定子与所述转子；冷却液导入室，其设置于所述外壳的内侧，并导入用于冷却发热部的冷却液；以及润滑液导入室，其设置于所述外壳的内侧，并导入用于润滑需要润滑部位的润滑液，其中，该旋转电机还具备：第一密封构件，其对所述冷却液从所述冷却液导入室向润滑液导入室方向的漏出进行限制；第二密封构件，其对所述润滑液从所述润滑液导入室向冷却液导入室方向的漏出进行限制；以及漏出液排出孔，其配置于所述第一密封构件与所述第二密封构件之间，且将通过所述第一密封构件而漏出的所述冷却液以及通过所述第二密封构件而漏出的所述润滑液向所述外壳的外部排出。,"A rotary electric machine according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a stator; a rotor that is rotated relative to the stator; a housing that is configured to accommodate the stator and the rotor; a cooling liquid introduction room which is provided inside the housing and to which a cooling liquid for cooling a heat generation part is introduced; and a lubricating liquid introduction room which is provided inside the housing and to which a lubricating liquid for lubricating a lubrication required area is introduced, the rotary electric machine further including: a first seal member that is configured to regulate a leakage of the cooling liquid to a lubricating liquid introduction room direction from the cooling liquid introduction room; a second seal member that is configured to regulate a leakage of the lubricating liquid to a cooling liquid introduction room direction from the lubricating liquid introduction room; and a leakage liquid discharge hole which is arranged between the first seal member and the second seal member and which is configured to discharge the cooling liquid that is leaked through the first seal member and the lubricating liquid that is leaked through the second seal member to an outside of the housing.",True,0.2503624856472015,1,203,-202,297,1259,-962
+通过上述的结构，在冷却液导入室内的冷却液通过第一密封构件而漏出了的情况下，该漏出了的冷却液通过漏出液排出孔向外壳的外部排出。,"According to the above configuration, when the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid introduction room passes through the first seal member and is leaked, the leaked cooling liquid is discharged through the leakage liquid discharge hole to the outside of the housing.",True,0.4215798377990722,1,42,-41,62,266,-204
+排到外壳的外部的冷却液能够通过作业者的目视观察、传感器等来确认。,"The cooling liquid discharged to the outside of the housing can be checked visually by an operator, by a sensor, or the like.",True,0.4198682308197021,1,23,-22,32,125,-93
+同样，在润滑液导入室内的润滑液通过第二密封构件而漏出了的情况下，该漏出了的润滑液通过漏出液排出孔而向外壳的外部排出。,"Similarly, when the lubricating liquid in the lubricating liquid introduction room passes through the second seal member and is leaked, the leaked lubricating liquid is discharged through the leakage liquid discharge hole to the outside of the housing.",True,0.3945637345314026,1,38,-37,58,252,-194
+在该情况下也能够通过作业者的目视观察、传感器等来确认排出到壳体的外部的冷却液。,"In this case, the cooling liquid discharged to the outside of the casing can also be checked visually by an operator, by a sensor, or the like.",True,0.5061084032058716,1,27,-26,39,143,-104
+也可以是，所述定子保持于所述外壳的周壁部的内侧，所述转子与所述定子同轴配置于所述定子的径向内侧，所述冷却液导入室配置于所述周壁部与所述定子之间，所述润滑液导入室在所述周壁部的内侧配置于所述定子的轴向外侧，所述第一密封构件配置于所述周壁部的内侧的靠冷却液导入室的位置，所述第二密封构件配置于所述周壁部的内侧的靠润滑液导入室的位置，所述漏出液排出孔沿径向贯通所述周壁部的下方位置而形成。,"The stator may be held inside a circumferential wall part of the housing, the rotor may be arranged radially inside the stator and coaxially with the stator, the cooling liquid introduction room may be arranged between the circumferential wall part and the stator, the lubricating liquid introduction room may be arranged inside the circumferential wall part and axially outside the stator, the first seal member may be arranged at a position close to the cooling liquid introduction room inside the circumferential wall part, the second seal member may be arranged at a position close to the lubricating liquid introduction room inside the circumferential wall part, and the leakage liquid discharge hole may be formed to radially penetrate through a lower position of the circumferential wall part.",True,0.3828449845314026,1,126,-125,191,800,-609
+在该情况下，当向线圈通电而定子发热时，该热被在定子的外周侧的冷却液导入室流动的冷却液冷却。,"In this case, when the stator is heated by electric power distribution to the coil, the heat is cooled by the cooling liquid flowing through the cooling liquid introduction room on an outer circumferential side of the stator.",True,0.4510962069034576,1,38,-37,45,225,-180
+另外，当润滑液向位于定子的轴向外侧的润滑液导入室导入时，该润滑液对外壳内的轴承等需要润滑部位进行润滑，并且对包含需要润滑部位在内的发热部分的热进行吸收。,"When the lubricating liquid is introduced to the lubricating liquid introduction room that is positioned axially outside the stator, the lubricating liquid lubricates a lubrication required area such as a bearing in the housing and absorbs heat of a heat generation part including the lubrication required area.",True,0.3796189129352569,1,47,-46,76,311,-235
+另外，冷却液导入室内的冷却液和润滑液导入室内的润滑液与外壳的周壁部的内表面相接并流动，分别在周壁部的内侧，被第一密封构件与第二密封构件限制漏出。,"Further, the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid introduction room and the lubricating liquid in the lubricating liquid introduction room flow in contact with an inner surface of the circumferential wall part of the housing, and the leakages of the cooling liquid and the lubricating liquid are regulated by the first seal member and the second seal member, respectively, at the inner side of the circumferential wall part.",True,0.3997259140014648,1,68,-67,72,424,-352
+在从第一密封构件、第二密封构件漏出了冷却液、润滑液的情况下，它们的漏出液从沿径向贯通周壁部的下方位置的漏出液排出孔向外壳的外部迅速排出。,"In a case where the cooling liquid or the lubricating liquid is leaked from the first seal member or the second seal member, the leaked liquid is promptly discharged to the outside of the housing from the leakage liquid discharge hole that radially penetrates through the lower position of the circumferential wall part.",True,0.4923667311668396,1,53,-52,68,320,-252
+因而，在采用本结构的情况下，能够高效地冷却外壳的内部���并且能够更迅速地发现冷却液、润滑液的泄漏。,"Accordingly, when the present configuration is employed, it is possible to efficiently cool the inside of the housing, and it is possible to detect the leakage of the cooling liquid or the lubricating liquid further promptly.",True,0.3287906646728515,1,36,-35,48,225,-177
+也可以是，所述第一密封构件与所述第二密封构件以沿轴向排列并与所述周壁部的内周面相接的方式配置。,The first seal member and the second seal member may be arranged to be axially aligned and in contact with an inner circumferential surface of the circumferential wall part.,True,0.6882507801055908,1,29,-28,47,173,-126
+在该情况下，能够简化基于第一密封构件与第二密封构件的密封部的构造。,"In this case, it is possible to simplify a structure of a seal part formed of the first seal member and the second seal member.",True,0.5341469645500183,1,25,-24,33,127,-94
+也可以是，旋转电机还具备在内周侧保持所述定子的大致筒状的定子支架，所述定子支架与所述周壁部的内周面相接而被保持，所述定子支架与所述周壁部构成所述冷却液导入室，所述第一密封构件与所述第二密封构件以与所述周壁部的内周面以及所述定子支架的外周面相接的方式配置。,"The rotary electric machine may further include a stator holder that has a substantially cylindrical shape and that holds the stator at an inner circumferential side, wherein the stator holder may be held in contact with an inner circumferential surface of the circumferential wall part, the stator holder and the circumferential wall part may constitute the cooling liquid introduction room, and the first seal member and the second seal member may be arranged in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the circumferential wall part and an outer circumferential surface of the stator holder.",True,0.4571891725063324,1,94,-93,127,603,-476
+在该情况下，在将定子安装到定子支架的状态下，通过压入等将定子支架组装于外壳的周壁部，由此能够容易地将第一密封构件与第二密封构件设置在定子支架与周壁部之间。,"In this case, by assembling the stator holder to the circumferential wall part of the housing by a press fit or the like in a state where the stator is attached to the stator holder, the first seal member and the second seal member can be easily arranged between the stator holder and the circumferential wall part.",True,0.5509247779846191,1,57,-56,77,315,-238
+也可以是，由所述第一密封构件与所述第二密封构件构成的密封对配置于所述周壁部的靠轴向的一端部的第一区域、以及所述周壁部的靠轴向的另一端部的第二区域，所述漏出液排出孔分别设置于所述第一区域与所述第二区域。,"A seal pair constituted of the first seal member and the second seal member may be arranged in a first region close to one end portion in an axial direction of the circumferential wall part and a second region close to another end portion in the axial direction of the circumferential wall part, and the leakage liquid discharge hole may be provided in each of the first region and the second region.",True,0.527313232421875,1,72,-71,100,400,-300
+在该情况下，在周壁部的轴向的两侧的第一区域与第二区域中，能够早期发现冷却液、润滑液的泄漏。,"In this case, it is possible to detect the leakage of the cooling liquid or the lubricating liquid at an early stage in the first region and the second region on both sides in the axial direction of the circumferential wall part.",True,0.548535168170929,1,42,-41,45,229,-184
+也可以是，在所述外壳的外侧设置有与各所述漏出液排出孔连通的漏出液流入室，在所述漏出液流入室设置有对所流入的漏出液进行检测的传感器。,"A leakage liquid flow-in room that communicates with the leakage liquid discharge hole may be provided outside the housing, and a sensor that is configured to detect an incoming leakage liquid may be arranged in the leakage liquid flow-in room.",True,0.5249215960502625,1,40,-39,65,244,-179
+在该情况下，当在第一区域与第二区域中的任一个区域产生冷却液、润滑液的漏出时，它们的漏出液通过漏出液排出孔向漏出液流入室流入，由传感器对其漏出液进行检测。,"In this case, when a leakage of the cooling liquid or the lubricating liquid occurs in either the first region or the second region, the leakage liquid passes through the leakage liquid discharge hole and flows into the leakage liquid flow-in room, and the leakage liquid is detected by the sensor.",True,0.3853649497032165,1,51,-50,76,298,-222
+因而，在采用了本结构的情况下，即使在第一区域与第二区域中的任一个区域产生冷却液、润滑液的漏出，也能够由传感器早期发现该漏出。,"Accordingly, when the present configuration is employed, even if the leakage of the cooling liquid or the lubricating liquid occurs in any of the first region and the second region, the leakage of the cooling liquid or the lubricating liquid can be detected at an early stage by the sensor.",True,0.4109261035919189,1,50,-49,62,290,-228
+在本发明的方案中，在限制冷却液的漏出的第一密封构件与限制润滑液的漏出的第二密封构件之间配置漏出液排出孔，在第一密封构件与第二密封构件之间形成有将冷却液与润滑液(漏出液)向外壳的外部排出的漏出液排出孔。,"In the aspect of the present invention, the leakage liquid discharge hole is arranged between the first seal member that is configured to regulate the leakage of the cooling liquid and the second seal member that is configured to regulate the leakage of the lubricating liquid, and the leakage liquid discharge hole that discharges the cooling liquid and the lubricating liquid (leakage liquid) to the outside of the housing is formed between the first seal member and the second seal member.",True,0.4480592608451843,1,81,-80,100,492,-392
+因此，在采用本发明的方案的情况下，由作业者的目视观察、传感器等对通过漏出液排出孔向外壳的外部排出了的漏出液进行确认，从而能够早期发现冷却液、润滑液的泄漏。,"Therefore, when the aspect of the present invention is employed, by checking the leakage liquid discharged to the outside of the housing through the leakage liquid discharge hole visually by an operator, by the sensor, or the like, it is possible to detect the leakage of the cooling liquid or the lubricating liquid at an early stage.",True,0.4305563867092132,1,57,-56,77,335,-258
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,True,0.669244110584259,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+图1是实施方式的旋转电机的纵剖视图。,FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a rotary electric machine according to an embodiment.,True,0.6296908855438232,1,16,-15,18,102,-84
+图2是将图1的一部分放大示出而得到的剖视图。,FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing part of FIG. 1.,True,0.5616352558135986,1,12,-11,22,66,-44
+具体实施方式,DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS,True,0.7067588567733765,1,4,-3,6,30,-24
+以下，基于附图对本发明的实施方式进行说明。,"Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.",True,0.6539217829704285,1,15,-14,21,101,-80
+图1是沿着轴向剖切本实施方式的旋转电机10而得到的纵剖视图，图2是将旋转电机10的下端部分放大示出而得到的纵剖视图。,FIG. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a lower end part of the rotary electric machine 10.,False,0.6277323365211487,1,19,-18,58,115,-57
+本实施方式的旋转电机10例如用于电动车辆的驱动源。,"The rotary electric machine 10 of the present embodiment is used, for example, as a drive source of an electric vehicle.",False,0.3936688899993896,1,21,-20,25,120,-95
+旋转电机10具备：定子11，其产生旋转磁场；转子12，其受到由定子11产生的旋转磁场而旋转；旋转轴13，其同轴设置于转子12；以及外壳14，其在内部保持定子11，并覆盖转子12与定子11的外侧。,"The rotary electric machine 10 includes a stator 11 that generates a rotation magnetic field, a rotor 12 that is rotated in response to the rotation magnetic field generated at the stator 11, a rotation shaft 13 that is coaxially provided on the rotor 12, and a housing 14 that internally holds the stator 11 and that covers outsides of the stator 11 and the rotor 12.",False,0.3388139307498932,1,67,-66,97,368,-271
+定子11具有由多个电磁钢板层叠而成的大致圆筒状的定子铁心16、以及在定子铁心16的内周侧的缘部卷绕安装的线圈17(通电用线圈)。,The stator 11 includes a stator core 16 having a substantially cylindrical shape and formed of a plurality of laminated electromagnetic steel plates and a coil 17 (electric power distribution coil) that is wound around an edge part on an inner circumferential side of the stator core 16.,True,0.4419111907482147,1,48,-47,64,287,-223
+线圈17由U相、V相、W相这三相线圈构成。,"The coil 17 is constituted of a three-phase coil of the U phase, the V phase, and the W phase.",True,0.55452960729599,1,20,-19,21,94,-73
+本实施方式的线圈17由相互连结而使用的分段线圈构成。,The coil 17 of the present embodiment is constituted of segment coils that are mutually connected and used.,True,0.5511564612388611,1,18,-17,26,107,-81
+分段线圈由分段导体构成，该分段导体具有插入定子铁心16的插槽7中的一对插入部、以及将插入部彼此连结的折回连结部。,The segment coil is constituted of a segment conductor having a pair of insertion parts inserted into a slot 7 of the stator core 16 and a folding connection portion that connects together the insertion parts.,True,0.5191118717193604,1,36,-35,56,209,-153
+一对插入部中的与折回连结部相反侧的端部成为与相邻��其他分段导体连接的连结部。,An end portion on the opposite side of the folding connection portion of the pair of insertion parts is a connection portion connected to another adjacent segment conductor.,True,0.5885908603668213,1,28,-27,38,173,-135
+线圈17在定子11的轴向的一端侧配置有各分段导体的连结部，在定子11的轴向的另一端侧配置有折回连结部。,"In the coil 17, the connection portion of each segment conductor is arranged on one end side in the axial direction of the stator 11, and the folding connection portion is arranged on another end side in the axial direction of the stator 11.",True,0.4516572654247284,1,44,-43,51,241,-190
+连结部与折回连结部从定子11的轴向的各端部向外侧突出(向外部露出)。,The connection portion and the folding connection portion protrude outward (is exposed to the outside) from each end part in the axial direction of the stator 11.,True,0.5245475769042969,1,27,-26,34,162,-128
+在线圈17的端部连接有外部的电力线。,An external electric power line is connected to the end part of the coil 17.,True,0.5113694071769714,1,15,-14,18,76,-58
+通过电力线而向线圈17通入电流。,A current is distributed to the coil 17 via the electric power line.,True,0.4762485325336456,1,13,-12,16,68,-52
+转子12具有：转子铁心19，其与旋转轴13的外表面一体地结合；以及多个永久磁铁20，它们沿圆周方向分开地配置于转子铁心19的外周缘部。,The rotor 12 includes a rotor core 19 integrally joined to an outer surface of the rotation shaft 13 and a plurality of permanent magnets 20 arranged on an outer circumferential edge part of the rotor core 19 to be spaced apart from each other in a circumferential direction.,True,0.373604416847229,1,49,-48,67,275,-208
+转子铁心19通过多个电磁钢板层叠而形成为大致圆筒状。,The rotor core 19 is formed in a substantially cylindrical form by laminating a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates.,True,0.5044143795967102,1,19,-18,26,122,-96
+旋转轴13借助轴承9以能够旋转的方式支承于外壳14。,The rotation shaft 13 is rotatably supported by the housing 14 via a bearing 9.,True,0.5128733515739441,1,15,-14,26,79,-53
+转子12受到定子11的旋转磁场而旋转，由此旋转轴13与转子12一体地旋转。,"The rotor 12 is rotated in response to the rotation magnetic field of the stator 11, and thereby, the rotation shaft 13 is rotated integrally with the rotor 12.",True,0.3945835828781128,1,29,-28,37,160,-123
+外壳14具有：周壁部14a，其覆盖定子铁心16的外周侧；以及一对侧壁部14b、14c，它们与周壁部14a的轴向的两侧的端部连接，并覆盖线圈17的线圈末端17e(从定子11的轴向的端面露出了的线圈17的端部)与转子12的轴向外侧部分。,"The housing 14 includes a circumferential wall part 14 athat covers an outer circumferential side of the stator core 16 and a pair of side wall parts 14 b, 14 cthat are continuously connected to an end portion on axially both sides of the circumferential wall part 14 aand that cover an axially outside part of the rotor 12 and a coil end 17 e(an end part of the coil 17 exposed from an end surface in the axial direction of the stator 11) of the coil 17.",True,0.3189864754676819,1,88,-87,116,455,-339
+另外，在定子11的定子铁心16的外周面一体地安装有大致圆筒状的定子支架30。,A stator holder 30 having a substantially cylindrical shape is attached integrally to an outer circumferential surface of the stator core 16 of the stator 11.,True,0.7563503980636597,1,26,-25,38,158,-120
+定子支架30通过压入等固定于外壳14的周壁部14a的内周面。,The stator holder 30 is fixed to the inner circumferential surface of the circumferential wall part 14 aof the housing 14 by a press fit or the like.,True,0.6554489135742223,1,28,-27,30,149,-119
+在定子支架30的外周面形成有在轴向上长的环状槽31。,An annular groove 31 elongated in the axial direction is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the stator holder 30.,True,0.6549189686775208,1,21,-20,26,124,-98
+1.一种用于插入口腔的气道装置，其包括轴、近端、远端和专用连接器，,"1) An airway device for insertion into the oral cavity comprising of a shaft, a proximal end, a distal end and a specialised connector",True,0.5422581434249878,1,24,-23,33,134,-101
+a)主体或所述“轴”包括长轴线彼此相邻布置的三个圆柱形导管构件(导管1、导管2和导管3)，,"a) The body or“shaft” comprises of three cylindrical tube members (Tube 1, Tube 2, and Tube 3) arranged with their long axes adjacent to each other.",True,0.6182643175125122,1,26,-25,45,148,-103
+b)所述轴的所述近端通过所述圆柱形导管构件导管1和导管2的近端经由专用连接器(“适配器”)连接到机械呼吸机/手动复苏器，,b) The proximal end of the shaft is connected to the mechanical ventilator/manual resuscitator through a specialised connector (“adapter”) through the proximal ends of the cylindrical tube members Tube 1 and Tube 2.,True,0.6527586579322815,1,33,-32,60,215,-155
+c)所述轴的所述远端包括主要由所述导管2的远端形成的杏仁形/椭圆形的“碗状部”，所述碗状部在其侧部上和后部处由可充气套囊围绕。,"c) The distal end of the shaft comprises of an almond shaped/elliptical‘bowl’ mainly formed by the distal end of the Tube 2, which is surrounded by inflatable cuffs on its sides and at the rear.",True,0.5141081809997559,1,35,-34,63,194,-131
+2.根据权利要求1(a)所述的导管1，其从所述轴的所述近端沿着(根据权利要求1(a)所述的)导管2延伸到所述远端，在所述远端处，所述导管1在一个或多个根据权利要求1(c)所述的可充气套囊内部终止。,"2) The Tube 1 as set forth in claim 1 (a), extends from the proximal end of the shaft, along the Tube 2 (as set forth in claim 1 (a) ) till the distal end, where it terminates inside one or more inflatable cuffs as set forth in Claim 1(c).",True,0.5047645568847656,1,50,-49,98,239,-141
+3.根据权利要求1(a)所述的导管2，其从所述轴的所述近端延伸到所述远端，在所述远端处，所述导管2终止，形成杏仁形/椭圆形的“碗状部”，当放置在患者的咽部中时，所述碗状部位于声门上方，使能够进行空气交换。,"3) The Tube 2 as set forth in Claim 1(a) extends from the proximal end of the shaft till the distal end, where it terminates forming an almond shaped/elliptical“bowl” which rests over the glottis when positioned in the patient’s pharynx, enabling air exchange.",True,0.4590923488140106,1,43,-42,102,260,-158
+4.根据权利要求1(a)所述的导管3，其从所述轴的所述近端沿着(根据权利要求3所述的)导管2延伸，并在导管2的碗状部后面延伸，一直到所述装置的远端尖端部，在所述远端尖端部处所述导管3打开进入食道管腔。,"4) The Tube 3 as set forth in claim 1(a) extends from the proximal end of the shaft along the Tube 2 (as set forth in claim 3) and extends behind the bowl of Tube 2, all the way till the distal tip of the device, where it opens up into the esophageal lumen.",True,0.5088990926742554,1,54,-53,100,257,-157
+5.根据权利要求4所述的导管3，在其远端部分中，在所述装置的所述碗状部的后面，在其壁上具有多个孔，从而能够经由抽吸来清除积聚在咽部中的分泌物。,"5) The Tube 3 as set forth in Claim 4, in its distal portion, behind the bowl of the device, may have multiple apertures on its walls, enabling clearing of secretions collected in the pharynx, via suctioning.",True,0.5127532482147217,1,37,-36,71,208,-137
+6.根据权利要求1所述的专用连接器“适配器”，其作为近端“呼吸机端”和远端“患者端”，所述近端“呼吸机端”具有标准的15mm凸型端口，所述凸型端口适配进入呼吸机管路/AMBU复苏器的标准的22mm凹型端口。,The proximal“ventilator end” has a standard l5mm male port which fits into a standard 22mm female port of ventilator circuit/ AMBU resuscitators.,False,0.62746661901474,1,22,-21,103,145,-42
+7.根据权利要求6所述的专用连接器的所述远端“患者端”具有两个端口，所述两个端口优选地具有不相等尺寸的末端，较大的末端优选地通过15mm的凸型连接器连接至根据权利要求1所述的导管2的近端，专用适配器的较小端部通过合适的连接器连接到所述导管1的近端。,"7) The distal“Patient end” of the specialised connector as set forth in claim 6 has two ports, preferably of unequal sized terminals: The larger terminal may connect to the proximal end of Tube 2, as set forth in claim 1, preferably via a l5mm male connector.",False,0.5210258960723877,1,46,-45,124,259,-135
+8.在专用连接器的所述远端中，侧部端口紧邻连接到导管2的近端的较大末端，所述侧部端口能够用于经由侧流二氧化碳测定进行呼出二氧化碳监测。,"8) In the distal end of the specialised connector, just proximal to the larger terminal which connects to the proximal end of Tube 2, can be a side port, which can be used for expiratory carbon dioxide monitoring via sidestream capnometry.",True,0.4298616647720337,1,41,-40,67,239,-172
+9.根据权利要求1(c)所述的可充气套囊，其在正压通气期间充气，从而在咽部中形成气密性密封，并且在呼气期间放气。,"9) The inflatable cuffs, as set forth in claim 1(c), get inflated during positive pressure ventilation, forming a airtight seal in the pharynx, and deflate during expiration.",True,0.5302423238754272,1,27,-26,56,174,-118
+10.两个根据权利要求1(c)所述的可充气套囊，其用所述导管1的通气直接进行充气，或通过将它们分隔开的壁上的互相连接的孔进行充气。,"10) Both the inflatable cuffs, as set forth in claim 1(c), may be inflated with the ventilation of the Tube 1 directly, or through interconnecting holes on the walls separating them.",True,0.5611465573310852,1,31,-30,65,182,-117
+11.在替代实施例中，两个根据权利要求1(c)所述的可充气套囊用适当设计的单个套囊或用多个套囊来代替。,"11) In an alternate embodiment, the two inflatable cuffs as set forth in claim 1(c) may be substituted with a single cuff of suitable design or with a plurality of cuffs.",True,0.5778170824050903,1,31,-30,51,170,-119
+12.根据权利要求1(c)所述的套囊设计的另一种变型是：能够压缩的海绵/泡沫填充所述可充气套囊的一个或两个隔室，所述可充气套囊在将所述装置插入咽部时允许折叠，但在插入后会重新膨胀，以在接触大气压时恢复其原始形状，从而防止舌头下垂和气道阻塞；在PPV(正压通气)过程中，如在主要实施例中所讨论的那样，所述套囊充气并提供比用所述海绵/泡沫的重新膨胀所取得的气密性密封更好的气密性密封。,"compressible sponge/foam fills either or both compartments of the inflatable cuff, which allows to be collapsed while inserting the device into the pharynx but reexpands upon insertion to regain its original shape upon exposure to atmospheric pressure, thereby preventing tongue fall and airway obstruction.",False,0.6509876251220703,1,44,-43,190,307,-117
+13.在所述装置的所述近端附近，在所述“导管1”的外部是“锁”，当所述可充气套囊保留为充气状态时，所述“锁”会阻塞导管1的管腔，这能够帮助到自发呼吸患者。,"13) Near the proximal end of the device, outside the Tube 1, is a‘lock’ which can occlude the lumen of Tube 1 when the inflatable cuffs are left in inflated position.",False,0.6798697113990784,1,31,-30,77,166,-89
+14.根据权利要求11所述的接近所述导管1上的所述锁的是“三向充气系统”，以用于用注射器或任何合适的仪器对所述可充气套囊进行充气。,"14) Proximal to the lock on the Tube 1, as set forth in claim 11, is a‘3 way inflation system’ to inflate the inflatable cuffs with a syringe or any suitable instrument.",True,0.5502974987030029,1,32,-31,65,169,-104
+15.在替代实施例中，根据权利要求1(c)所述的可充气套囊能够通过一个或几个孔与导管2的管腔连通，从而使在所述远端水平处的气压能够平衡。,"15) In an alternate embodiment, the inflatable cuffs, as set forth in claiml (c), can communicate with the lumen of Tube 2 through one or several apertures, enabling equilibriation of the air pressures at the distal end level.",True,0.4928895831108093,1,38,-37,68,226,-158
+16.在替代实施例中，根据权利要求1(c)所述的两个可充气套囊之一能够经由(根据权利要求1(a)所述的)导管3的管腔进行充气，其中，导管3的远端不会在食道管腔内终止，而是在正在进行充气的所述套囊内终止。,"16) In an alternate embodiment, one of the two inflatable cuffs, as set forth in claim 1(c), can be inflated via the lumen of Tube 3 (as set forth in claim 1(a)), wherein, the distal end of Tube 3 will not end in the esophageal lumen, but will end inside the cuff which it is inflating.",True,0.4289106428623199,1,56,-55,101,286,-185
+17.在根据权利要求13所述的替代实施例中，所述可充气套囊中的一个能够保留为永久地充气，而另一个套囊能够单独用作随着正压膨胀的自加压套囊。,"17) In the alternative embodiment as set forth in Claim 13, one of the inflatable cuffs can be left permanently inflated and the other cuff alone can function as a self pressurising cuff which expands with positive pressure.",True,0.4556412696838379,1,38,-37,69,224,-155
+18.在另一替代实施例中，两个可充气套囊中的一个能够在正压通气期间从所述导管2的管腔进行充气，另一个可充气套囊可能够通过其充气管腔(导管1或导管3)永久地进行充气、放气或自加压。,"18) In another alternative embodiment, one of the two inflatable cuffs can be inflated from the lumen of the Tube 2 during positive pressure ventilation.",False,0.819049596786499,1,25,-24,89,153,-64
+吸气通道端件、制造方法和带该吸气通道端件的牵伸装置,"DE 10 2019 110 731.8, filed Apr. 25, 2019, entitled “Saugkanalendteil, Herstellverfahren and Streckwerk umfassend ein solches Saugkanalendteil”, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.",False,0.9831682443618772,1,28,-27,25,211,-186
+技术领域,FIELD OF THE INVENTION,True,0.525346040725708,1,4,-3,4,22,-18
+本发明涉及用于借助施加负压排走在牵伸装置区域内的纤维飞絮的吸气通道端件。,The invention relates to a suction channel end part for removing fiber flight in the region of a drafting system by applying negative pressure.,True,0.5994258522987366,1,24,-23,36,143,-107
+背景技术,BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION,True,0.4713450670242309,1,4,-3,4,27,-23
+这种吸气通道端件例如由出版物EP1601825A1和EP3026152A1公开了。,"Such a suction channel end part is known from European Patent Publications EP 1 601 825 A1 and EP 3 026 152 A1, for example.",True,0.3361024260520935,1,25,-24,41,124,-83
+由出版物EP1601825A1公开的吸气通道端件分别具有一个辊对以及配属于纺纱嘴的吸气口，由此可以提供要与仅一个负压源相连的吸气通道端件，借此同时获得辊或整个牵伸装置的清洁以及从纺纱嘴排出纺纱空气。,"The suction channel end part known from European Patent Publication EP 1 601 825 A1 comprises suction ports each associated with a roller pair and a spinning nozzle, whereby a suction channel end part to be coupled to only one negative pressure source can be provided, by means of which suction channel end part the rollers or the entire drafting system can be cleaned and at the same time the spinning air can be removed from the spinning nozzle.",True,0.3415504992008209,1,79,-78,99,447,-348
+出版物EP3026152A1提出一种吸气通道端件，借此可以与要由牵伸装置牵伸的纤维条子的纤维类型无关地高效排出该牵伸装置区域内的残余纤维。,European Patent Publication EP 3 026 152 A1 proposes a suction channel end part by means of which fiber remnants in the region of the drafting system can be efficiently removed regardless of the fiber type of the fiber band to be drafted by the drafting system.,True,0.3999999463558197,1,47,-46,69,261,-192
+吸气通道端件具有唯一的设计成较大的吸气口，吸气口在辊对排列方向上且根据由纤维类型决定的待改变的相邻两辊之间距离可按规定来调节，以便能适当考虑相邻辊对的间距和进而纤维类型。,"The suction channel end part has a single, larger suction port, which can be adjusted in a defined manner in the arrangement direction of the roller pairs and in accordance with the fiber-type-dependent distance between two adjacent roller pairs, which distance is to be changed, in order to make suitable allowance for the distance between the adjacent roller pairs and thus for the fiber type.",True,0.4213015735149383,1,65,-64,85,395,-310
+发明内容,SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION,True,0.4358190894126892,1,4,-3,4,24,-20
+利用本发明应允许在牵伸装置区域内的纤维飞絮借助施加负压被低成本地且适配于不同纤维类型地被送出。,"The aim of the present invention is to enable economical removal of fiber flight in the region of a drafting system by the application of negative pressure, said removal being adaptable to different fiber types.",True,0.6416447162628174,1,35,-34,47,211,-164
+为此，本发明根据第一方面提出一种用于借助施加负压送出在牵伸装置区域内的纤维飞絮的吸气通道端件，其中该吸气通道端件包括带有入口和与入口连通的出口的可承受负压的第一构件。,"For this purpose, according to a first aspect of the present invention, a suction channel end part for removing fiber flight in the region of a drafting system by the application of negative pressure is proposed, the suction channel end part comprising a first component, to which negative pressure can be applied and which has an inlet and an outlet communicating with the inlet.",True,0.482463002204895,1,64,-63,83,380,-297
+入口设置用于将在牵伸装置区域内在工作期间存在的纤维飞絮借助由施加负压产生的吸气流送入或输入吸气通道端件。,The inlet is provided for introducing or letting the fiber flight present in the region of the drafting system during operation into the suction channel end part by means of the suction flow produced by the application of negative pressure.,True,0.5515673756599426,1,40,-39,52,240,-188
+通过出口，纤维飞絮在施加有负压情况下被送走或排走。,The fiber flight is removed or let out via the outlet when negative pressure is applied.,True,0.5870260000228873,1,16,-15,25,88,-63
+本发明的吸气通道端件相比于已知的吸气通道端件以限定方式呈多件式构成。,"The suction channel end part according to the invention is of a defined multi-part design, in contrast to the previously known suction channel end parts.",True,0.7191027998924255,1,25,-24,34,153,-119
+具体说，该吸气通道端件除了第一构件还具有第二构件，其设计成盖件并也可承受负压。,"In detail, the suction channel end part also has, in addition to the first component, a second component, which is designed as a cover element and to which negative pressure can likewise be applied.",True,0.4875423312187195,1,34,-33,39,198,-159
+第二构件可更换地能够与第一构件连接。,The second component can be exchangeably connected to the first component.,True,0.3968424201011657,1,11,-10,18,74,-56
+本发明意义上的可更换对应于第一构件和第二构件的无损或无伤的分离和组装。,"Within the meaning of the present invention, exchangeably corresponds to the non-destructive or damage-free disconnecting and joining of the first and second components.",True,0.5028431415557861,1,23,-22,35,169,-134
+第一构件和第二构件此时可以借助不同的固定可行方式相互多次分开和组装。,The first and second components can be repeatedly disconnected from one another and joined by means of different fastening options.,True,0.4647525548934936,1,20,-19,34,131,-97
+例如可以选择形状配合的、摩擦配合的或传力配合的连接机构。,"For example, positive, frictional or force-fitting connecting means can be selected.",True,0.512398898601532,1,11,-10,28,84,-56
+尤其优选形状配合的连接机构如卡锁连接机构，因为其能以简单方式通过预定大小的力的作用被开锁和闭锁。,Positive connecting means such as snap-in connection means are particularly preferred because they can be released and closed in a simple manner by the application of a predefinable amount of force.,True,0.5029730200767517,1,31,-30,48,198,-150
+另外，这种卡锁连接机构尤其针对可用以制造第一构件和/或第二构件的含塑料的材料得到了证明。,"Furthermore, such snap-in connection means have proven themselves particularly successful for plastics-containing materials, from which the first component and/or the second component can be produced.",True,0.3709224164485931,1,25,-24,44,200,-156
+第二构件包括开口，开口在吸气通道端件的组装状态中形成与该入口连通的吸气口，纤维飞絮经此在加载有负压情况下可被送入吸气通道端件。,"The second component comprises an opening, which, in the joined state of the suction channel end part, forms a suction port, which communicates with the inlet and via which the fiber flight can be removed into the suction channel end part when a negative pressure is applied.",True,0.5164015889167786,1,47,-46,63,275,-212
+借助设置不同的构件使吸气口与入口分开如下被证明是有利的，不同纤维类型只通过更换呈盖件状的第二构件被考虑。,"The separation of the suction port from the inlet by providing different components has proven to have the advantage that allowance can be made for different fiber types merely by exchanging the second component, which is designed as a cover element.",True,0.4738490879535675,1,41,-40,52,250,-198
+因而可躲开复杂地更换完整的吸气通道端件或通过设置相应结构复杂的调节机构来调节吸气通道端件。,It is thus possible to avoid the expensive replacement of a complete suction channel end part or the adjustment thereof by providing an adjustment mechanism having a correspondingly complex design.,True,0.5035958886146545,1,30,-29,45,197,-152
+另外，本发明的这个设计方案允许通过改变吸气口数量和/或尺寸使抽吸适配于牵伸装置中的不同位置。,"Furthermore, the design according to the invention allows the suctioning to be adapted to different positions of the drafting system by varying the number of suction ports and/or the dimensions of the suction ports.",True,0.5122654438018799,1,34,-33,46,215,-169
+因此，第二构件优选可具有多于一个的开口，其中开口在吸气通道端件组装状态中分别形成与该入口或与多个入口(与第一构件一起形成)中的一个对应入口连通的吸气口。,"Thus, the second component can preferably have more than one opening, the openings forming, in the joined state of the suction channel end part, suction ports that communicate with the inlet or with an associated inlet of a plurality of inlets formed together with the first component.",True,0.5065661668777466,1,47,-46,76,285,-209
+所述开口可以与此相应地在尺寸设定方面适配于各自抽吸位置地构成，因此肯定彼此不同。,The openings can accordingly be adapted in terms of their dimensions to the particular position of the suctioning and therefore can differ greatly from one another.,True,0.5247606635093689,1,26,-25,40,164,-124
+第一构件也可具有多于一个的入口或尺寸设定为足够大的入口以与各自开口连通。,The first component can also have more than one inlet or a sufficiently large inlet for communication with the openings in question.,True,0.4062522053718567,1,22,-21,36,132,-96
+吸气通道端件的设计变化在本发明的解决方案过程中是数不胜数的。,The solution according to the invention provides for large variation in the design of the suction channel end part.,True,0.7097867727279663,1,19,-18,30,115,-85
+因此，吸气通道端件可按照替代方式具有最好多于一个的、分别有至少一个开口的第二构件，在这里，各自开口在吸气通道端件组装状态中形成一个与该入口或与多个入口(与第一构件一起形成)中的一个对应入口连通的吸气口。,"Thus, alternatively, the suction channel end part can preferably have more than one second component each having at least one opening, each opening forming, in the joined state of the suction channel end part, a suction port that communicates with the inlet or with an associated inlet of a plurality of inlets formed together with the first component.",True,0.415165513753891,1,58,-57,101,352,-251
+因此，可根据需要只更换第二构件，其开口布置在如下位置上，在��位置中，在要加工的纤维类型出现变化时需要不同的开口横截面以适当送走纤维飞絮。,"It is therefore possible, if necessary, to exchange only the second component that has an opening arranged at a position at which a different opening cross-section is required for suitably removing the fiber flight when the fiber type to be processed is changed.",True,0.3656649589538574,1,43,-42,68,262,-194
+吸气通道端件因此可设计和布置成根据需要位置准确地满足牵伸装置区域中的要求。,The suction channel end part can therefore be designed and arranged appropriately and positionally accurately depending on the requirements in the region of the drafting system.,True,0.5208290219306946,1,26,-25,37,177,-140
+例如该吸气通道端件可以具有适合该牵伸装置的至少两个辊对的抽吸空气施加的尺寸，在这里，一个辊对的各自至少一个辊配属有至少一个吸气口。,"For example, the suction channel end part can be dimensioned suitably for applying suction air to at least two roller pairs of the drafting system, at least one suction port being associated with at least one roller of each roller pair.",True,0.4644713401794433,1,41,-40,65,236,-171
+该吸气口优选配属于辊对的一个下辊。,The suction port is preferably associated with a bottom roller of the roller pair.,True,0.7182043790817261,1,14,-13,17,82,-65
+作为其替代或补充，吸气口为此可通过在牵伸装置区域中适当地定位吸气通道端件而配属于该辊对的一个上辊。,"Alternatively or additionally, the suction port can be associated with a top roller of the roller pair by suitably positioning the suction channel end part in the region of the drafting system.",True,0.5720030069351196,1,32,-31,49,193,-144
+根据另一个优选实施方式，吸气通道端件固定不动地可更换地固定在牵伸装置区域内。,"According to another preferred embodiment, the suction channel end part can be fastened in the region of the drafting system in a stationarily exchangeable manner.",True,0.5811678767204285,1,25,-24,38,163,-125
+为此，吸气通道端件可以具有紧固机构。,"For this purpose, the suction channel end part can have a fastening means.",True,0.6582642197608948,1,13,-12,18,74,-56
+本发明意义上的紧固机构是指有助于将吸气通道端件固定在牵伸装置区域内的机构。,"Within the meaning of the present invention, the term “fastening means” refers to a means that contributes to the fastening of the suction channel end part in the region of the drafting system.",True,0.5985769033432007,1,33,-32,37,193,-156
+因此，吸气通道端件可包括卡锁连接机构如锁钩或锁钩扣(Rasthakenaufnahme)，其与设置在牵伸装置区域中的对应的另一个卡锁连接机构配合以固定吸气通道端件。,"Thus, the suction channel end part can preferably comprise a snap-in connection means, such as a snap-in hook or a snap-in hook receptacle, which interacts with an associated additional snap-in connection means provided in the region of the drafting system, in order to fasten the suction channel end part.",True,0.5275506377220154,1,49,-48,82,306,-224
+作为其替代或补充，吸气通道端件优选可以作为紧固机构具有这种外形，其可被弹性夹子至少部分包夹以便夹紧并位置固定地保持该吸气通道端件。,"Alternatively or additionally, the suction channel end part can preferably have, as a fastening means, an exterior shape around which a flexible clip can at least partially reach in order to clamp the suction channel end part and hold it stationary.",True,0.4826191961765289,1,41,-40,65,249,-184
+根据另一个优选实施方式，吸气通道端件包括漏斗，漏斗朝向该开口会聚构成。,"According to another preferred embodiment, the suction channel end part comprises a funnel, which is tapered towards the opening.",True,0.5899361968040466,1,19,-18,35,129,-94
+这种漏斗有利地容许更好地对规定的牵伸装置区域施加抽吸空气以吸走纤维飞絮。,Such a funnel advantageously enables improved application of suction air to defined drafting system regions in order to remove the fiber flight.,True,0.4386327862739563,1,22,-21,36,144,-108
+该漏斗还可以最好被设计成插入件，它可更换地能被固定在该开口之内或之处。,"The funnel can more preferably be designed as an insert, which can be exchangeably fastened in or at the opening.",True,0.4617970585823059,1,20,-19,35,113,-78
+技术领域,TECHNICAL FIELD,True,0.2725716829299927,1,2,-1,4,15,-11
+本发明涉及带有保持架的滚子及行星齿轮支承结构。,The present invention relates to a roller and cage assembly and a planetary gear support structure.,True,0.4584900140762329,1,16,-15,23,99,-76
+背景技术,BACKGROUND ART,True,0.3459512293338775,1,2,-1,4,14,-10
+目前已知有如下情况：在带有保持架的滚针中，为了防止由于油膜中断而在滚子中发生剥落，针对保持架的形状进行了研究。,"It is traditionally known, with a needle roller and cage assembly, to devise the shape of the cage to prevent peeling from occurring on the roller caused by oil film breakdown.",True,0.5800038576126099,1,31,-30,55,176,-121
+例如，就专利文献1(日本特开平8-312650号公报)记载的保持架而言，公开了该保持架的保持滚子的爪部在俯视观察下为矩形形状且滚子由爪部的平面部引导的结构。,"H8-312650) has a claw section that is rectangular shaped in top view for supporting the roller, and discloses that the roller is guided by a flat portion of the claw section.",False,0.6580004096031189,1,31,-30,78,174,-96
+另外，例如专利文献2(日本特开2009-79674号公报)记载了防止因歪斜的影响造成的油膜中断的技术。,"In addition, a technique for preventing oil film breakdown caused by skewing is described in, for example, Patent Document 2 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2009-79674).",True,0.4452331662178039,1,27,-26,51,193,-142
+专利文献2公开了将进行滚子的防脱的防脱突部中的与滚子接触的面形成为曲面的滚子轴承用保持架。,"Patent Document 2 discloses a roller bearing cage whose plane of a slip-off lock protrusion serving to prevent the slipping off of the roller, which plane contacts the roller, is formed as a curved surface.",True,0.5117819309234619,1,35,-34,45,206,-161
+在滚子歪斜的情况下，曲面与滚子接触，因此能够防止边缘接触造成的滚子外周面的油膜中断，能够防止保持架与滚子的磨损。,"This allows for preventing the oil film breakdown on an outer peripheral surface of the roller caused by striking at the edges, and can prevent abrasion of the cage and roller.",False,0.5399591326713562,1,31,-30,56,176,-120
+【在先技术文献】,CITATION LIST,True,0.721904993057251,1,2,-1,8,13,-5
+【专利文献】,Patent Literatures,True,0.3361952304840088,1,2,-1,6,18,-12
+【专利文献1】日本特开平8-312650号公报,H8-312650,False,0.5173200964927673,1,1,0,23,9,14
+【专利文献2】日本特开2009-79674号公报,[Patent Document 2] Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2009-79674,True,0.3032561242580414,1,10,-9,24,85,-61
+【发明的概要】,SUMMARY OF INVENTION,True,0.323005348443985,1,3,-2,7,20,-13
+【发明要解决的课题】,Technical Problem,True,0.7039580345153809,1,2,-1,10,17,-7
+在专利文献1的滚子轴承用保持架中，在滚子未歪斜的通常的状态下，由于滚子与保持架的曲面成为面接触，因此滚子与保持架发生磨损的可能性低。,"In the roller bearing cage of Patent Document 1, in the normal state in which the roller is not skewed, the roller and the curved surface of the cage assembly are in plane contact, so there is a low possibility that the roller and the cage abrade.",True,0.453387439250946,1,47,-46,66,247,-181
+然而，在滚子歪斜的状态下，滚子与爪部的边缘部接触而可能会使滚子与保持架发生磨损。,"However, in a state in which the roller is skewed, the roller contacts an edge portion of the claw section, which may cause the roller and the cage to abrade.",True,0.4890080988407135,1,30,-29,40,158,-118
+在专利文献2的滚子轴承用保持架中，在滚子歪斜的状态下，由于滚子与曲面接触，因此滚子与保持架发生磨损的可能性低。,"In the roller bearing cage of Patent Document 2, in the state in which the roller is skewed, the roller is in contact with a curved surface, so there is a low possibility that the roller and the cage abrade.",True,0.4362025260925293,1,40,-39,55,207,-152
+然而，在滚子未歪斜的通常的接触状态下，由于滚子与保持架的曲面成为点接触，因此滚子和保持架在点接触部发生磨损，可能会在滚子中产生剥落。,"However, in a normal contacting state in which the roller is not skewed, the roller and the curved surface of the cage are in point contact, which may thus cause the roller and the cage to abrade at the part at point contact and may cause peeling on the roller.",True,0.4046997725963592,1,50,-49,66,261,-195
+另外，近年来，例如为了实现机动车的节省燃料化，存在使用于变速器中的润滑油少量化、使用动粘度低的润滑油的情况。,"Moreover, in recent years, for example, for the fuel economy of automobiles, along with the reduction in the amount of lubrication oil used in the transmission, there are cases using lubrication oil with low kinetic viscosity.",True,0.3289494216442108,1,36,-35,54,226,-172
+在该情况下，在带有保持架的滚子中，润滑油的量减少，油膜难以形成，因此保持架与滚子不经由油膜而直接接触，保持架与滚子可能会相互磨损。,"This causes the cage and the roller to directly contact each other without an oil film intervening therebetween, and thus both the cage and the roller may abrade.",False,0.5920543074607849,1,28,-27,65,162,-97
+本发明是为了解决上述那样的课题而作出的发明，其目的在于提供一种通过抑制剥落的发���而能够实现长寿命化的带有保持架的滚子及行星齿轮支承结构。,"This invention is accomplished to resolve problems such as the above, and an object thereof is to provide a roller and cage assembly and a planetary gear support structure allowing for prolonging a lifetime thereof by preventing peeling from occurring.",False,0.4075126349925995,1,40,-39,68,252,-184
+【用于解决课题的方案】,Solution to Problem,False,0.5227034687995911,1,3,-2,11,19,-8
+本发明的一方案的带有保持架的滚子具备滚子和保持架，其中，保持架具有多个环状部、将多个环状部连结的多个柱部以及形成在相邻的柱部之间的兜孔，柱部包括从构成兜孔的侧壁面向兜孔侧突出而与滚子接触的突出部，突出部中的与滚子在周向上相对的面具有第一面和与第一面相连的第二面，第一面为平面，第二面为曲面或者相对于第一面倾斜的平面。,"A roller and cage assembly according to one aspect of the present invention includes a roller and a cage, wherein the cage has a plurality of annular portions, a plurality of pillars coupling the plurality of annular portions, and a pocket formed between adjacent ones of the pillars, the pillars include a protrusion protruding from a side wall surface toward the pocket and contacting the roller, the side wall surface configuring the pocket, within the protrusion, a plane facing the roller in a circumferential direction has a first plane, and a second plane connecting to the first plane, the first plane being a flat plane, and the second plane being a curved plane, or a flat plane inclined against the first plane.",True,0.3128837049007416,1,122,-121,158,722,-564
+优选的是，第一面与第二面相交的交界部为平滑的圆弧状。,"Preferably, a border section where the first plane and the second plane meet is of a smooth arc form.",True,0.5793224573135376,1,19,-18,26,101,-75
+优选的是，柱部包括：在轴向中央部区域中相对地位于径向内侧的柱中央部；在轴向端部区域中相对地位于径向外侧的一对柱端部；位于柱中央部与一对柱端部之间的一对柱倾斜部，在柱端部的外径面形成有用于将润滑油向突出部引导的槽部。,"Preferably, the pillars include a pillar center portion located in a center region in an axial direction and relatively on an inner side in a radial direction, a pair of pillar end portions located on end regions in the axial direction and relatively on an outer side in the radial direction, and a pair of pillar inclined portions located between the pillar center portion and the pair of pillar end portions, the pillar end portions have a groove formed on an outer radial plane thereof configured to guide lubrication oil to the protrusion.",True,0.3314081728458404,1,93,-92,107,543,-436
+优选的是，突出部的外径面侧端部与槽部成为交叉的位置关系。,"Preferably, a side end portion on the outer radial plane of the protrusion and the groove are in a positional relationship intersecting with each other.",True,0.7071088552474976,1,25,-24,28,152,-124
+优选的是，在滚子的轴向两端部形成有凸面部，突出部沿轴向空出间隔地设置，凸面部由第一面或第二面的倾斜平面保持。,"Preferably, the roller has a crowning portion formed on each end thereof in the axial direction, the protrusion is provided having intervals therebetween in the axial direction, and the crowning portion is supported by an inclined flat plane of the first plane or the second plane.",True,0.4986462891101837,1,46,-45,54,281,-227
+本发明的一方案的行星齿轮支承结构是行星齿轮机构中的行星齿轮的支承结构，所述行星齿轮机构具备内齿齿轮、配置在内齿齿轮的中心的太阳轮、与内齿齿轮和太阳轮啮合的多个行星齿轮、对行星齿轮进行支承的齿轮架，行星齿轮经由滚动轴承旋转自如地支承于在齿轮架上设置的小齿轮轴，其中，滚动轴承是上述记载的带有保持架的滚子。,"A planetary gear support structure according to one aspect of the present invention includes: an internal gear; a sun gear disposed in a center of the internal gear; a plurality of planetary gears configured to mesh with the internal gear and the sun gear; and a carrier configured to support the planetary gear, wherein in the planetary gear support structure of a planetary gear mechanism in which the planetary gear is supported freely rotatable on a pinion shaft provided to the carrier via a rolling-element bearing, the rolling-element bearing is a roller and cage assembly described above.",True,0.3514478206634521,1,97,-96,151,596,-445
+【发明效果】,Advantageous Effects of Invention,True,0.4329507350921631,1,4,-3,6,33,-27
+根据本发明，能够提供一种通过抑制剥落的发生而能够实现长寿命化的带有保持架的滚子及行星齿轮支承结构。,"According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a roller and cage assembly and a planetary gear support structure allowing for prolonging a lifetime thereof by preventing peeling from occurring.",True,0.4632079303264618,1,32,-31,49,208,-159
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS,True,0.6724521517753601,1,4,-3,4,29,-25
+图1是表示将本发明的实施方式1的带有保持架的滚子使用于行星齿轮机构的状态的图，(A)是行星齿轮机构的简图，(B)是齿轮的局部剖视图。,"FIG. 1 is a view showing a state of a roller and cage assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention being used in a planetary gear mechanism; (A) is a schematic view of the planetary gear mechanism, and (B) is a cross-sectional view of the gear parts.",True,0.337365061044693,1,49,-48,66,265,-199
+图2是表示本发明的实施方式1的带有保持架的滚子的立体图。,FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the roller and cage assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.,True,0.6399311423301697,1,20,-19,28,117,-89
+图3是表示本发明的实施方式1的带有保持架的滚子的俯视图。,FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the roller and cage assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.,True,0.6435148119926453,1,20,-19,28,110,-82
+图4是图3的沿IV-IV线的剖视图，是去除滚子而仅表示本实施方式1的保持架的图。,"FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 3, and is a view showing just the cage in Embodiment 1, with the roller removed.",True,0.4519398510456085,1,28,-27,40,144,-104
+图5是图4的从箭头V观察的局部放大图。,FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view seen from the arrow V in FIG. 4.,True,0.4414207935333252,1,15,-14,19,68,-49
+图6是图4的从箭头VI观察的局部放大图。,FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view seen from the arrow VI in FIG. 4.,True,0.4624618589878082,1,15,-14,20,69,-49
+图7是表示本发明的实施方式1的带有保持架的滚子的局部放大图。,FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view showing the roller and cage assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.,True,0.61882084608078,1,21,-20,30,124,-94
+图8是表示图7所示的滚子歪斜的状态的局部放大图。,FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged view showing a state in which the roller shown in FIG. 7 is skewed.,True,0.4777461886405945,1,20,-19,24,98,-74
+图9是表示本发明的实施方式2的保持架的图，是与图5对应的图。,"FIG. 9 is a view showing a cage in Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and is a view corresponding to FIG. 5.",True,0.5010149478912354,1,23,-22,30,112,-82
+图10是表示本发明的实施方式2的保持架的图，是与图6对应的图。,"FIG. 10 is a view showing the cage in Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and is a view corresponding to FIG. 6.",True,0.5106333494186401,1,23,-22,31,115,-84
+图11是表示本发明的实施方式2的带有保持架的滚子的图，是与图7对应的图。,"FIG. 11 is a view showing the cage according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and is a view corresponding to FIG. 7.",True,0.53260737657547,1,24,-23,36,125,-89
+图12是表示本发明的实施方式2的带有保持架的滚子的图，是与图8对应的图。,"FIG. 12 is a view showing the cage according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and is a view corresponding to FIG. 8.",True,0.5341750383377075,1,24,-23,36,125,-89
+图13是表示本发明的实施方式3的保持架的图，是与图5对应的图。,"FIG. 13 is a view showing a cage in Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and is a view corresponding to FIG. 5.",True,0.5228445529937744,1,23,-22,31,113,-82
+图14是表示本发明的实施方式3的保持架的图，是与图6对应的图。,"FIG. 14 is a view showing the cage in Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and is a view corresponding to FIG. 6.",True,0.5056842565536499,1,23,-22,31,115,-84
+图15是表示本发明的实施方式3的带有保持架的滚子的图，是与图7对应的图。,"FIG. 15 is a view showing the cage according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and is a view corresponding to FIG. 7.",True,0.5208080410957336,1,24,-23,36,125,-89
+具体实施方式,DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS,True,0.6821005940437317,1,3,-2,6,26,-20
+参照附图，详细说明本发明的实施方式。,An embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the drawings.,True,0.6107263565063477,1,15,-14,18,93,-75
+需要说明的是，对于图中相同或相当的部分，标注同一符号而省略其说明。,"Identical or equivalent portions within the drawings will be provided with identical reference symbols, and their descriptions will not be repeated.",True,0.6599900722503662,1,21,-20,33,148,-115
+(行星齿轮机构的概要),Overview of Planetary Gear Mechanism,True,0.491207867860794,1,5,-4,11,36,-25
+首先，参照图1，说明使用本实施方式的带有保持架的滚子1的行星齿轮机构(planetary gear)100的概要。,"First described is an overview of a planetary gear mechanism (planetary gear) 100 in which a roller and cage assembly 1 according to the present embodiment is used, with reference to FIG. 1.",True,0.4905785620212555,2,33,-31,57,190,-133
+行星齿轮机构100例如使用于机动车的变速器等，为了将该行星齿轮机构100中的小齿轮(小齿轮轴)103支承为能够旋转而使用带有保持架的滚子1作为滚动轴承。,"The planetary gear mechanism 100 is, for example, used in a transmission for an automobile, and the roller and cage assembly 1 is used as a rolling-element bearing to support a pinion gear (pinion shaft) 103 in the planetary gear mechanism 100 in a rotatable manner.",True,0.4724830389022827,1,46,-45,76,266,-190
+即，本实施方式的带有保持架的滚子1是机动车用的带有保持架的滚子。,"Namely, the roller and cage assembly 1 according to the present embodiment is a roller and cage assembly for automobiles.",True,0.6713712215423584,1,20,-19,32,121,-89
+行星齿轮机构100具备：具有内齿并将外周包围的齿圈(内齿齿轮)101；具有外齿并配置在齿圈101的中心的恒星齿轮(太阳轮)102；具有外齿并配置在齿圈101与恒星齿轮102之间的多个小齿轮(行星齿轮)103。,"The planetary gear mechanism 100 includes a ring gear (internal gear) 101 having inner teeth and which encircles an outer periphery, a sun gear 102 having external teeth and which is disposed at the center of the ring gear 101, and a plurality of pinion gears (planetary gears) 103 having external teeth and which are disposed between the ring gear 101 and the sun gear 102.",True,0.3312378525733948,1,66,-65,104,374,-270
+小齿轮103与齿圈101及恒星齿轮102啮合，并通过带有保持架的滚子1而在设置于卡合孔的小齿轮轴105处被支承为能够旋转。,"The pinion gears 103 mesh with the ring gear 101 and the sun gear 102, and are supported in a rotatable manner to a pinion shaft 105 set in an engagement hole, by the roller and cage assembly 1.",True,0.4337863326072728,1,39,-38,61,194,-133
+各个小齿轮轴105设置于(连结于)齿轮架104，从齿轮架104输入输出与小齿轮103的公转相当的旋转。,"Each of the pinion shafts 105 are disposed (coupled) to a carrier 104, and rotations equivalent to the revolution of the pinion gears 103 are inputted to and outputted from the carrier 104.",True,0.4485797584056854,1,33,-32,51,189,-138
+参照图1的(B)，各小齿轮103经由本实施方式的带有保持架的滚子1在小齿轮轴105上被支承为旋转自如。,"With reference to FIG. 1(B), each pinion gear 103 is supported on the pinion shaft 105 in a rotatable manner via the roller and cage assembly 1 according to the present embodiment.",True,0.5123720169067383,1,32,-31,51,180,-129
+即，带有保持架的滚子1是将小齿轮103在小齿轮轴105处支承为能够旋转的构件，行星齿轮支承结构具备小齿轮103、小齿轮轴105和带有保持架的滚子1。,"That is to say, the roller and cage assembly 1 supports the pinion gear 103 on the pinion shaft 105 in a rotatable manner, and a planetary gear support structure includes the pinion gear 103, the pinion shaft 105, and the roller and cage assembly 1.",True,0.4154669046401977,1,46,-45,74,249,-175
+本发明的传感器包含传感器元件，所述传感器元件具备由树脂组合物形成的检测膜、设置于检测膜的第1表面上的第1电极和设置于检测膜的第2表面(与第1表面对置的表面)上的第2电极。,"The sensor according to the present invention includes a sensor element comprising a detection film formed from a resin composition, a first electrode provided on a first surface of the detection film, and a second electrode provided on a second surface (a surface facing the first surface) of the detection film.",True,0.4677127003669739,1,51,-50,85,313,-228
+作为传感器的方式，只要可以将检测膜的由外部刺激引起的物性变化作为电信号进行读取，就没有特别限定，可以为静电电容式、电阻式、电压式、电流式等。,The type of the sensor is not particularly limited as long as the sensor can read a change in physical properties of the detection film due to an external stimulus as an electric signal.,False,0.6285533905029297,1,34,-33,70,186,-116
+另外，作为传感器的种类，有湿度传感器、接近传感器、压敏传感器、加速度传感器、水平传感器、应变传感器、热电传感器等，没有特别限定。,"The kind of the sensor is not particularly limited, and the sensor may be a humidity sensor, a proximity sensor, a pressure sensor, an acceleration sensor, a level sensor, a strain sensor, a pyroelectric sensor, or the like.",False,0.5097658634185791,1,38,-37,64,224,-160
+在传感器元件中，第1电极与第2电极对置而夹持检测膜的区域例如在静电电容式传感器中作为电容器发挥作用。,"In the sensor element, a region where the first electrode and the second electrode face each other and sandwich the detection film acts as the capacitor in a capacitance sensor, for example.",True,0.5812339782714844,1,32,-31,50,190,-140
+如果将电容器区域的介电常数设为ε(F/m)，将面积设为S(m2)，将膜厚设为d(m)，则作为电容器发挥作用的区域(以下，也称为“电容器区域”)的静电电容C(F)满足下式。,"A capacitance C (F) of the region acting as a capacitor (hereinafter, also referred to as a “capacitor region”) satisfies the following expression, in which a dielectric constant of the capacitor region is represented as ε (F/m), its area is represented as S (m2), and film thickness is represented as d (m).",True,0.5417250394821167,1,52,-51,85,308,-223
+C＝εS/d,C=εS/d,True,0.3076720833778381,1,1,0,6,6,0
+根据上述式，静电电容C(F)根据电容器区域的介电常数ε(F/m)而发生变化。,"In the above expression, the capacitance C (F) changes according to the dielectric constant ε (F/m) of the capacitor region.",True,0.3771712779998779,1,20,-19,38,124,-86
+例如，湿度传感器(也简称为“传感器”)中使用的感湿膜(也称为“检测膜”)根据周围气氛对水分进行解吸和吸附，因此根据水分的吸附量，电容器区域的介电常数ε(F/m)发生变化，所检测的静电电容C(F)也发生变化。,"For example, since a moisture-sensitive film (also referred to as a “detection film”) used in a humidity sensor (also simply referred to as a “sensor”) adsorbs and desorbs moisture according to the ambient atmosphere, the dielectric constant ε (F/m) of the capacitor region changes according to the amount of adsorbed moisture, and the detected capacitance C (F) also changes.",True,0.3807830810546875,1,59,-58,103,376,-273
+因此，在湿度传感器中，通过检测电容器区域的静电电容C(F)的变化，能够算出周围气氛的湿度。,"Therefore, the humidity sensor can calculate the humidity of the ambient atmosphere by detecting changes in the capacitance C (F) in the capacitor region.",True,0.5446702241897583,1,24,-23,45,154,-109
+以下，有时将电容器区域的静电电容简称为“静电电容”。,"Hereinafter, the capacitance of the capacitor region is sometimes simply referred to as “capacitance”.",True,0.6523343324661255,1,14,-13,26,102,-76
+在湿度传感器中，即使使周围气氛的条件为一定，所测定的静电电容也经时变化，有时耐久性降低。,"In a humidity sensor, even if the ambient atmosphere conditions are constant, the measured capacitance may change over time, and durability may deteriorate.",True,0.5051959156990051,1,23,-22,44,156,-112
+本发明人等查明其原因之一是耐磨损性的降低。,The present inventors have found that one of the causes of this is a deterioration in wear resistance.,True,0.538898229598999,1,18,-17,21,102,-81
+另外，不限于湿度传感器，在具有在电极间夹持检测膜的传感器元件的传感器中，在传感器为挠性的情况下，也预测耐久性的降低显著。,"Further, not only humidity sensors but any sensor having a sensor element sandwiching a detection film between electrodes is expected to exhibit a substantial deterioration in durability when the sensor is flexible.",True,0.5196567177772522,1,32,-31,60,215,-155
+这是因为预测根据对传感器施加弯曲的力的频率，对传感器元件的各层施加摩擦力的频率也提高。,This is because it is expected that the frequency with which a frictional force applied to each layer of the sensor element increases according to the frequency with which a bending force is applied to the sensor.,True,0.4994997382164001,1,37,-36,43,213,-170
+本发明人等进一步反复深入研究，发现通过制成包含在检测膜的第1表面的与第1电极接触的部分具有微小凹凸的粗糙面(以下，也称为“第1粗糙面”)的构成，可得到具有良好的耐久性的传感器，从而完成了本发明。,"The present inventors conducted further diligent studies and found that a sensor having good durability can be obtained by employing a configuration including a rough surface having fine irregularities (hereinafter, also referred to as a “first rough surface”) in a portion that is in contact with the first electrode on the first surface of the detection film, thereby completing the present invention.",True,0.431088238954544,1,62,-61,97,403,-306
+特别是在静电电容式传感器中，发现通过设置第1粗糙面和后述的第2粗糙面中的至少一者，能够抑制使周围气氛的条件为一定时的静电电容的经时变化。,"In particular, the present inventors found that in a capacitance type sensor, by providing at least one of the first rough surface and a second rough surface to be described later, it is possible to suppress changes over time in the capacitance when the ambient atmosphere conditions are constant.",True,0.5588089227676392,1,49,-48,68,297,-229
+静电电容的经时变化例如可以通过利用以下的方法测定静电电容保持率来评价。,"The change over time in capacitance can be evaluated, for example, by measuring the capacitance retention rate by the following method.",True,0.4868623316287994,1,21,-20,35,135,-100
+首先，将湿度传感器的试件在常温常湿(例如，温度20±15���左右且相对湿度40～60％RH左右)的环境下静置进行调湿，利用市售的电容表测定静电电容。,"First, a humidity sensor test piece is conditioned by leaving it to stand in an ordinary temperature and ordinary humidity (for example, temperature of about 20±15° C. and relative humidity of about 40 to 60% RH) environment, and the capacitance is measured with a commercially available capacitance meter.",True,0.3384812474250793,1,48,-47,73,306,-233
+接下来，对湿度传感器的试件进行后述的耐磨损试验，将耐磨损试验后的湿度传感器在与上述相同的常温常湿的环境下同样地调湿，测定静电电容。,"This capacitance is taken as an initial capacitance Co. Next, the humidity sensor test piece is subjected to a wear resistance test to be described later, the humidity sensor after the wear resistance test is similarly conditioned in the same ordinary temperature and ordinary humidity environment, and the capacitance is measured.",False,0.5464381575584412,1,51,-50,65,331,-266
+将该静电电容设为静电电容C1。,This capacitance is taken as a capacitance C1.,True,0.5822900533676147,1,8,-7,15,46,-31
+使用这些静电电容，基于下述式算出静电电容保持率(％)。,"Using these capacitances, the capacitance retention rate (%) is calculated based on the following expression.",True,0.5461207032203674,1,15,-14,27,109,-82
+应予说明，在后述的实施例中，在温度30℃且相对湿度60％RH的气氛下进行约1小时调湿。,"In the examples described below, the conditioning was carried out for about 1 hour under an atmosphere having a temperature of 30° C. and a relative humidity of 60% RH.",True,0.3583664894104004,1,30,-29,43,168,-125
+静电电容保持率(％)＝(C1/C0)×100,Capacitance retention rate (%)=(C1/C0)×100,True,0.179360032081604,1,4,-3,22,42,-20
+静电电容保持率优选为50％以上，更优选为60％以上，进一步优选为70％以上，更进一步优选为80％以上。,"The capacitance retention rate is preferably 50% or more, and more preferably 60% or more, further preferably 70% or more, and especially preferably 80% or more.",True,0.3816580474376678,1,26,-25,51,161,-110
+如果静电电容保持率为上述范围，则存在抑制静电电容的经时变化的趋势。,"If the capacitance retention rate is in the above range, change over time in the capacitance tends to be suppressed.",True,0.5731176733970642,1,20,-19,33,116,-83
+对湿度传感器的试件进行的耐磨损试验可以通过以下的方法进行。,The wear resistance test performed on the humidity sensor test piece can be performed by the following method.,True,0.3799180388450622,1,18,-17,29,110,-81
+参照图3(h)，利用市售的摩擦磨损试验机对湿度传感器的试件的上部电极34表面的以区域34a为中心的1cm宽度×2cm的长度的区域进行磨损试验。,"As illustrated in FIG. 3( h), the wear test is carried out with a commercially available friction wear tester on a region 1 cm wide×2 cm long of the humidity sensor test piece centered on the region 34 aof the surface of the upper electrode 34.",True,0.4087287783622741,1,46,-45,71,244,-173
+试验通过在装置的接触端子与上部电极的接触面载置市售的无纺布擦布，将移动速度和垂直负载设定为期望的条件，使接触端子往复而进行。,"The test is carried out by placing a commercially available non-woven fabric wiper on a contact surface between the contact terminal of the instrument and the upper electrode, setting the movement speed and the vertical load to the desired conditions, and moving the contact terminal back and forth.",True,0.4034637212753296,1,48,-47,62,299,-237
+在后述的实施例中，使用新东科学株式会社制的“TribogearTYPE38”作为摩擦磨损试验机，在移动速度1600mm/分钟和垂直负载30g的条件下使接触端子往复100次。,"In the examples described below, a “Tribogear TYPE 38” manufactured by Shinto Scientific Co., Ltd. is used as the friction wear tester, and the contact terminal is moved back and forth 100 times under conditions of a moving speed of 1600 mm/min and a vertical load of 30 g.",True,0.3657583594322204,1,49,-48,86,273,-187
+＜检测膜＞,<Detection Film>,False,0.4579194784164428,1,2,-1,5,16,-11
+检测膜可以包含在其第1表面的与第1电极接触的部分具有微小凹凸的第1粗糙面。,The detection film may include a first rough surface having fine irregularities in a portion that is in contact with the first electrode on the first surface.,True,0.5042896270751953,1,27,-26,37,158,-121
+从提高耐磨损性的观点考虑，检测膜的第1表面的第1粗糙面的微小凹凸的均方根粗糙度(Sq)优选为0.3μm～3.0μm，更优选为0.5μm～2.5μm，进一步优选为0.6μm～1.5μm。,"From the viewpoint of improving wear resistance, the fine irregularities of the first rough surface on the first surface of the detection film have a root mean square roughness (Sq) of preferably 0.3 μm to 3.0 μm, more preferably 0.5 μm to 2.5 μm, and further preferably 0.6 μm to 1.5 μm.",True,0.3002335131168365,1,52,-51,92,288,-196
+均方根粗糙度(Sq)是将JIS B 0601中记载的二维轮廓曲线的均方根粗糙度(Rq)三维扩张而得的。,The root mean square roughness (Sq) is a three-dimensional extension of the root mean square roughness (Rq) of the two-dimensional contour curve described in JIS B 0601.,True,0.3092844784259796,3,27,-24,51,169,-118
+推测通过制成在检测膜的第1表面的与第1电极接触的部分具有上述第1粗糙面的构成，能够提高传感器的耐磨损性，结果能够提高耐久性。,"By employing a configuration having the first rough surface in a portion that is in contact with the first electrode on the first surface of the detection film, it is presumed that the wear resistance of the sensor can be improved, and as a result, durability can be improved.",True,0.4933573305606842,1,49,-48,62,276,-214
+应予说明，传感器的检测膜具有上述第1粗糙面时，也可以在传感器中的第1电极的与检测膜相反的一侧的表面具有后述的第2粗糙面。,"In the case that the detection film of the sensor has the first rough surface, the detection film may also have a second rough surface to be described later on the surface of the detection film opposite to the first electrode in the sensor.",True,0.5466526746749878,1,44,-43,60,240,-180
+检测膜的第1表面的第1粗糙面如果包含与第1电极接触的部分，则可以为第1表面的整体，也可以为第1表面的一部分。,"The first rough surface on the first surface of the detection film may be the entire first surface or a part of the first surface, as long as it includes a portion that is in contact with the first electrode.",True,0.479749321937561,1,40,-39,54,208,-154
+第1粗糙面优选包含电容器区域，优选包含电容器区域的50％以上，更优选包含电容器区域的100％。,"It is preferable that the first rough surface includes the capacitor region, preferably 50% or more of the capacitor region, and more preferably 100% of the capacitor region.",True,0.5170131325721741,1,28,-27,47,174,-127
+对于检测膜的第2表面的与第2电极接触的部分，也与第1表面的与第1电极接触的部分同样地可以制成包含具有微小凹凸的粗糙面(以下，也称为“第3粗糙面”)的构成。,"Similar to the portion that is in contact with the first electrode on the first surface, a portion that is in contact with the second electrode on the second surface of the detection film may also be configured to include a rough surface having fine irregularities (hereinafter, also referred to as a “third rough surface”).",True,0.4674844741821289,1,55,-54,77,324,-247
+通过制成这样的构成，能够得到传感器的更良好的耐久性。,"With such a configuration, better durability of the sensor can be obtained.",True,0.359091967344284,1,12,-11,26,75,-49
+另外，在静电电容式的传感器中，能够进一步抑制静电电容的经时变化。,"Further, for a capacitance type sensor, it is possible to further suppress changes over time in the capacitance.",True,0.5311422348022461,1,18,-17,32,112,-80
+检测膜的第2表面的第3粗糙面的微小凹凸的均方根粗糙度(Sq)优选为0.3μm～3.0μm，更优选为0.5μm～2.5μm，进一步优选为0.6μm～1.5μm。,"The fine irregularities of the third rough surface on the second surface of the detection film have a root mean square roughness (Sq) of preferably 0.3 μm to 3.0 μm, more preferably 0.5 μm to 2.5 μm, and further preferably 0.6 μm to 1.5 μm.",True,0.2892406284809112,1,45,-44,79,240,-161
+在检测膜中，上述的第1粗糙面和第3粗糙面的形成没有特别限定，可采用公知的方法。,"In the detection film, the method for forming the first rough surface and the third rough surface described above are not particularly limited, and a known method is employed.",True,0.4578419029712677,1,29,-28,39,175,-136
+例如，可举出通过喷砂处理，液体珩磨处理，抛光研磨，利用研磨片(抛光膜等)的研磨等机械研磨等对表面进行研磨的方法。,"Examples thereof include a method of abrading the surface by sandblasting, liquid honing, buffing, mechanical abrasion as abrading with an abrasive sheet (lapping film, etc.), and the like.",True,0.592510461807251,1,28,-27,56,189,-133
+或者，在形成检测膜时，也可以形成具有第1粗糙面、第3粗糙面的检测膜。,"Alternatively, when forming the detection film, a detection film having the first rough surface and the third rough surface may be formed.",True,0.5995228886604309,1,22,-21,34,138,-104
+具体而言，可举出在形成检测膜时对粗糙面进行转印的方法、向检测膜的形成中使用的组合物添加微粒并使微粒从表面突出而形成粗糙面的方法等。,"Specifically, for example, when forming the detection film, a method in which the rough surfaces are transferred or a method in which the rough surfaces are formed by adding fine particles to a composition to be used to form the detection film and projecting the fine particles from the surface may be employed.",True,0.5732741951942444,1,53,-52,65,311,-246
+检测膜可以通过使用包含树脂组合物和溶剂的溶液的溶液浇铸法、熔融挤出法等公知的方法来形成。,"The detection film can be formed by a known method, such as a solution casting method using a solution including a resin composition and a solvent, and a melt extrusion method.",True,0.5288895964622498,1,31,-30,44,176,-132
+作为涂布方法，可以采用旋涂法、丝网印刷法、喷墨印刷法、浸涂法、气刀涂布法、辊涂法、凹版涂布法、刮刀涂布法等公知的涂布方法。,"As an application method, a known application method may be employed, such as a spin coating method, a screen printing method, an inkjet printing method, a dip coating method, an air knife coating method, a roll coating method, a gravure coating method, or a blade coating method.",True,0.4167125821113586,1,47,-46,61,280,-219
+检测膜的平均厚度优选为0.3μm以上，可以为0.5μm以上，另外，可以为90μm以下，也可以为50μm以下，优选为10μm以下，更优选为3μm以下，进一步优选为1μm以下。,"The detection film preferably has an average thickness of 0.3 μm or more, and may be 0.5 μm or more, and may be 90 μm or less, may be 50 μm or less, is preferably 10 μm or less, more preferably 3 μm or less, and further preferably 1 μm or less.",True,0.3104256689548492,1,52,-51,86,244,-158
+检测膜由树脂组合物形成。,The detection film is formed from a resin composition.,True,0.5579767823219299,1,9,-8,12,54,-42
+树脂组合物包含树脂，还可以包含抗氧化剂、阻燃剂、增塑剂、紫外线吸收剂等添加剂等。,"The resin composition contains a resin, and may also include additives such as an antioxidant, a flame retardant, a plasticizer, and an ultraviolet absorber.",True,0.4089941084384918,1,24,-23,40,157,-117
+作为形成检测膜的树脂，没有特别限定。,The resin forming the detection film is not particularly limited.,True,0.5072153210639954,1,10,-9,18,65,-47
+检测膜为感湿膜时，作为树脂，只要是能够吸附解吸水分的树脂就没有限定，可例示聚酰亚胺树脂、纤维素树脂、聚乙烯醇树脂等，从具有优异的耐久性的观点考虑，优选聚酰亚胺树脂。,"When the detection film is a moisture-sensitive film, the resin is not limited as long as it is a resin capable of adsorbing and desorbing moisture.",False,0.8559749722480774,1,26,-25,82,148,-66
+聚酰亚胺树脂成分包含1种以上的聚酰亚胺树脂，优选至少包含氟化聚酰亚胺树脂。,"Examples thereof include a polyimide resin, a cellulose resin, and a polyvinyl alcohol resin.",False,0.8179332613945007,1,14,-13,37,93,-56
+这里，树脂组合物所含有的聚酰亚胺树脂成分是指树脂组合物中所含的聚酰亚胺树脂。,"From the viewpoint of having excellent durability, a polyimide resin is preferable.",False,1.0536340475082395,1,12,-11,38,83,-45
+即，聚酰亚胺树脂成分包含1种聚酰亚胺树脂时，树脂组合物所含有的聚酰亚胺树脂成分是指该1种聚酰亚胺树脂，聚酰亚胺树脂成分包含2种以上的聚酰亚胺树脂时，树脂组合物所含有的聚酰亚胺树脂成分是指该2种以上的聚酰亚胺树脂。,"The content of the polyimide resin component in the resin composition is, based on the total amount of the resin composition, preferably 90% by mass or more, more preferably 95% by mass or more, further preferably 98% by mass or more, and may be 100% by mass.",False,0.8942834734916687,1,47,-46,106,259,-153
+用于摩擦估计的车辆和转向基本系统条件、以及所得的转向数据测试可以满足以下标准中的一个或多个，以确保仅当条件适当时才能进行估计：,"The underlying vehicle and steering system conditions for friction estimation, and resulting steering data tests may meet one or more of the following criteria to ensure that estimates are only when conditions are appropriate:",True,0.2625427544116974,1,34,-33,63,226,-163
+该设备可以包括存储估计的摩擦值的存储器。,The apparatus may include a memory which stores the estimated friction value.,True,0.4547410607337951,1,12,-11,20,77,-57
+摩擦估计器可以包括摩擦估计管理器，所述摩擦估计管理器产生指示所估计的摩擦值的置信度的置信度值。,The friction estimator may include a friction estimate manager which generates a confidence value indicative of the confidence in the estimated friction value.,True,0.3343516290187835,1,23,-22,47,159,-112
+摩擦估计器通过将固定摩擦补偿转矩水平与适配摩擦补偿转矩水平混合可以产生摩擦补偿转矩水平，其中，所述固定摩擦补偿转矩水平表示固定值，而所述适配摩擦补偿转矩水平是所述摩擦估计的函数。,"The friction estimator may generate the friction compensation torque level by blending a fixed friction compensation torque level with an adaptive friction compensation torque level, where the fixed friction compensation torque level represents a fixed value and the adaptive friction compensation torque level is a function of the friction estimate.",True,0.4002043008804321,1,50,-49,89,350,-261
+摩擦估计器可以确定所述两个水平混合的比率，所述比率是摩擦估计的置信度值的函数。,The friction estimator may determine a ratio at which the two levels are blended which is a function of the confidence value of the friction estimate.,True,0.3317716717720032,1,26,-25,39,150,-111
+摩擦估计器可以将两个水平混合，使得当所述估计中几乎没有置信度或没有置信度时，所述混合完全或主要由所述固定摩擦补偿转矩水平构成。,The friction estimator may blend the two levels so that the blend entirely or predominantly consists of the fixed friction compensation torque level when there is little or no confidence in the estimate.,True,0.4136339128017425,1,33,-32,63,203,-140
+当摩擦估计的置信度超过置信度的阈值水平时，例如80％或更高的置信度，混合可以产生摩擦补偿转矩水平，所述摩擦补偿转矩水平主要或仅根据适配摩擦补偿转矩水平而变。,"When confidence of the estimate of friction exceeds a threshold level of confidence, for instance a confidence of 80 percent or higher, the blend may produce a friction compensation torque level that is primarily or solely as a function of the adaptive friction compensation torque level.",True,0.3226314187049866,1,46,-45,78,288,-210
+摩擦估计管理器可以产生两个与所述摩擦估计相关联的置信值，一个是长期置信度值，所述长期置信度值指示在第一时间段内所述摩擦估计的置信度水平，另一个是短期置信度值，所述短期置信度值指示在较短的第二时间段内所述摩擦估计的置信度水平，所述短期置信度值是根据一个或多个最近的摩擦估计产生的，而所述长期置信度值是取决于其中权重是可调参数的短期置信度值的值而设定的。,"The friction estimate manager may generate two confidence values associated with the friction estimate, one being a long term confidence value indicative of a level of confidence in the friction estimate over a first period of time and the other a short term confidence value indicative of a level of confidence in the friction estimate over a second, shorter, period of time, the short term confidence value being generated from one or more recent estimates of friction and the long term confidence value being set dependent on the value of the short term confidence value where the weight is a tunable parameter.",True,0.2115476280450821,1,102,-101,175,614,-439
+摩擦估计管理器可以产生长期置信度值，每当在该时间段内没有更新短期置信度值，长期置信度值就会在一段时间内随时间从高置信度值衰减到低置信度值。,The friction estimate manager may generate a long term confidence value that decays over time from a high confidence value to a low confidence value over a period of time whenever the short term confidence value has not been updated in that period of time.,True,0.344515860080719,1,45,-44,69,256,-187
+在没有任何更新的摩擦估计的情况下，摩擦估计管理器可以使长期置信度朝向0％衰减，并且在没有更新的摩擦估计的情况下，使短期估计值朝向长期估计值衰减。,The friction estimate manager may cause the long term confidence to decay towards 0% in the absence of any updated friction estimate and to cause the short term estimate to decay towards the long term estimate in the absence of an updated friction estimate.,True,0.3409966230392456,1,44,-43,72,257,-185
+可替代地，在权重是可调参数的情况下，摩擦估计管理器可以使短期置信度值朝向长期置信度的加权版本衰减。,"Alternatively, the friction estimate manager may cause the short term confidence value to decay towards a weighted version of the long term confidence where the weight is a tunable parameter.",True,0.4766537249088287,1,30,-29,49,191,-142
+设定混合时，可以使用短期置信度值。,The short term confidence value may be used when setting the blend.,True,0.424027681350708,1,12,-11,17,67,-50
+在转向设备与正被驾驶的车辆一起使用时，摩擦估计管理器可以使用第一策略来更新一个或多个置信度估计值，而在停放车辆并且转向设备未活动时，摩擦估计管理器可以使用第二策略来更新一个或多个置信度估计值。,"The friction estimate manager may update the confidence estimate or estimates using a first strategy when the steering apparatus is in use with the vehicle being driven, and a second strategy when the vehicle is parked and the steering apparatus is inactive.",True,0.5868280529975891,1,42,-41,96,258,-162
+可以通过车辆点火被打开来识别在使用中，并且可以通过车辆点火被关闭来识别停车。,"In use may be identified by the vehicle ignition being switched on, and parked may be identified by the vehicle ignition being switched off.",True,0.4888400733470917,1,24,-23,38,140,-102
+在系统中留一些摩擦可能是有益的，以便不完全补偿，以获得更自然的转向感。,"It may be beneficial to leave some friction in the system, and so to not fully compensate, in order to give a more natural steering feel.",True,0.2799916267395019,1,26,-25,35,137,-102
+第二处理器件可以根据目标摩擦和估计摩擦两者设定第二信号处理电路产生的摩擦补偿转矩信号。,The second processing means may set the friction compensating torque signal generated by the second signal processing circuit as a function of both a target friction and the estimated friction.,True,0.4121764898300171,1,30,-29,43,193,-150
+第二处理器件可以根据目标摩擦与估计摩擦之间的差异来适配摩擦补偿转矩信号。,It may adapt the friction compensating torque signal as a function of the difference between the target and the estimated friction.,True,0.5113252401351929,1,21,-20,36,131,-95
+设备可以将摩擦补偿转矩分量与固定摩擦补偿转矩分量混合。,The apparatus may blend the friction compensating torque component with a fixed friction compensating torque component.,True,0.4105019271373749,1,16,-15,27,119,-92
+本发明的一个关键方面是使用实际摩擦估计，这样可以洞悉系统中的摩擦随时间的变化以及对这些估计中的置信度进行管理。,A key aspect of the disclosure is the use of actual friction estimates which give an insight into changes in friction in the system over time and the management of the confidence in those estimates.,True,0.2402615547180175,1,35,-34,55,198,-143
+转矩需求信号发生电路可以被布置为通过将摩擦补偿转矩信号与辅助转矩信号求和来产生转矩需求信号。,The torque demand signal generating circuit may be arranged to produce the torque demand signal by summing the friction compensating torque signal with the assistance torque signal.,True,0.3833167552947998,1,27,-26,46,181,-135
+为了确保摩擦补偿转矩信号在直线行驶时和弯道行驶时均对转向方向的所有变化做出反应，并且为了确保该反应与柱转矩的变化成比例，第二信号处理电路可以被布置为以与驾驶信号的变化成比例的方式来改变第一分量和第二分量中的每一个分量。,"To ensure that the friction compensating torque signal reacts to all changes in steering direction, both whilst travelling straight and whilst in a curve, and to ensure that the reaction is proportionate to changes in column torque, the second signal processing circuit may be arranged to vary each of the first component and the second component in a fashion proportional to the changes in the driving signals.",True,0.2575467824935913,1,67,-66,109,411,-302
+因此，第一分量和第二分量可以以与时间无关的、而是仅与基本驱动信号有关的方式改变。,"The first and second components may therefore vary in a manner which is not related to time, only to changes in the underlying drive signals.",True,0.3233402073383331,1,25,-24,40,141,-101
+驾驶信号指的是柱转矩信号或柱角度信号。,By drive signal we mean the column torque signal or the column angle signal.,True,0.4378355145454407,1,14,-13,19,76,-57
+因此，第一分量可以取决于累积柱转矩信号，累积柱转矩信号具有从柱转矩信号的历史观察值中推导出的值。,The first component may therefore be dependent on an accumulated column torque signal which has a value that is derived from historically observed values of the column torque signal.,True,0.3796600103378296,1,29,-28,48,182,-134
+同样，第二分量可以取决于累积柱角度信号，累积柱角度信号具有从柱角度信号的历史观察值中推导出的值。,"Similarly, the second component may be dependent on an accumulated column angle signal which has a value that is derived from historically observed values of the column angle signal.",True,0.3749521672725677,1,29,-28,48,182,-134
+第二信号处理电路可以产生的累积柱转矩信号的值在-N到+N的范围内，对于柱转矩信号的持续增大，所述值饱和于+N，对于柱转矩信号的持续减小，所述值饱和于-N，并且所述值在-N到+N的范围内呈成比例的方式，从而跟踪柱转矩信号的所有变化。,"An accumulated column torque signal may be generated by the second processing circuit with a value in a range −N to +N, the value saturating at +N for a sustained increase in the column torque signal, saturating at −N for a sustained decrease in the column torque signal, and behaving in a proportional fashion over the range −N to +N, tracking all changes in the column torque signal.",True,0.3669212758541107,1,68,-67,115,385,-270
+N的值可以是任何正数，并且通常方便地被设定为N＝1。,"The value of N may be any positive number, and is most conveniently set as N=1.",True,0.3784531652927398,1,16,-15,26,79,-53
+只要柱转矩信号增大，第一分量的值就可以与增大的柱转矩信号成比例地增大，直到幅度达到上限+N，并且然后只要柱转矩信号不减小，第一分量的值就将保持在该上限，并且第一分量的值与减小的柱转矩信号成比例地减小，直到幅度达到下限-N，并且然后只要柱转矩信号不增大，第一分量的值就将保持在该下限。,"The first component may have a value that increases in proportion to an increasing column torque signal for as long as the column torque signal is increasing until the magnitude reaches the upper limit +N, and will then remain at that upper limit for so long as the column torque signal does not decrease, and which decreases in proportion to a decreasing column torque signal until the magnitude reaches the lower limit −N, and will then remain at that lower limit for so long as the column torque signal does not increase.",True,0.3306697309017181,1,92,-91,141,524,-383
+第一分量没有复位值，只要柱转矩信号值持续一段时间保持为任意值，该第一分量就保持其最后值。,The first component has no rest value it will retain its last value for so long as the column torque signal value rests at any value for a period of time.,True,0.5070763230323809,1,31,-30,44,154,-110
+第二分量也可以以相同的方式改变，但是根据柱角位置信号而不是柱转矩信号的累积变化而变化。,"The second component may also vary in the same way, but as a function of the accumulated change in the column angular position signal rather than the column torque signal.",True,0.4188388586044311,1,30,-29,43,171,-128
+因此，第二分量的值可以在下限-M与上限+M之间的范围内，所述值与增大的柱位置成比例地增大，直到幅度达到所述上限+M，并且只要柱位置信号不减小，所述值就保持在该上限，并且所述值与减小的柱位置成比例地减小，直到幅度达到所述下限，然后只要柱位置不增大，所述值就将保持在该下限，第二分量的值没有复位值，并且在所述柱停止旋转时保持最后值。,"Thus, the second component may have a value in a range between a lower limit −M and an upper limit +M, the value increasing in proportion to an increasing column position until the magnitude reaches the upper limit +M, and remaining at that upper limit for so long as the column position signal does not decrease, and which decreases in proportion to a decreasing column position until the magnitude reaches the lower limit, and will then remain at that lower limit for so long as the column position does not increase, the value of the second component having no rest value, and retaining the last value when the column stops rotating.",True,0.2680124640464782,1,111,-110,164,636,-472
+M的值可以是任何正数，并且通常方便地设定为M＝1。,"The value of M may be any positive number, and is most conveniently set as M=1.",True,0.2892545759677887,1,16,-15,25,79,-54
+申请人已经意识到，成比例响应是最优选的，因为成比例响应使得能够以对驾驶员的打扰最小的方式引入静摩擦补偿值。,The applicant has appreciated that a proportional response is most preferred as it enables the static friction compensation value to be introduced in a manner that is least intrusive to the driver.,True,0.3615425527095794,1,32,-31,53,197,-144
+摩擦补偿因子的响应与驾驶信号的改变成比例。,The response of the friction compensation factor being in proportion to the change of the driving signals.,True,0.3823722302913666,1,17,-16,21,106,-85
+在一种方便的布置中，第二信号处理电路可以被布置为通过产生缩放差异以及其后的有限积分器来产生两个分量中的每个分量。,"In one convenient arrangement, the second signal processing circuit may be arranged to produce each of the two components by generating a scaled difference followed by a limited integrator.",True,0.3902577757835388,1,29,-28,56,189,-133
+可以通过观察驾驶信号(转矩或柱角度)的后续时间采样之间的差异，然后通过对该差异缩放1/极限倍以形成信号“缩放δ”(即，输入信号的微分以及其后的缩放)来形成缩放差异。,"The scaled difference may be formed by observing the difference between subsequent time samples of the driving signal (torque or column angle) and then scaling them by a factor 1/limit to form a signal ‘scaled delta’, i.e. differentiation of the input signal followed by scaling.",True,0.3765627741813659,1,45,-44,82,279,-197
+有限积分器可以对信号“缩放δ”进行累积求和，从而将求和限制在-N至+N或-M至+M的范围内，以给出所需的在这些极限的饱和。,"The limited integrator may then cumulatively summate the signal ‘scaled delta’, limiting the summation to the range −N to +N or −M to +M to give the required saturation at the limits, The required component is the output from the limited integrator.",False,0.4391961097717285,1,42,-41,61,249,-188
+可以选择缩放，使得所得���分具有范围+/-1，但也可以不缩放，并且得到+/-极限的范围。,The scaling may be chosen so that the resulting integration has range +/−1 but it is also possible to have no scaling and a resulting +/−limit range.,True,0.3332377970218658,1,27,-26,43,149,-106
+在本发明的范围内其他变型是可能的。,Other variants are possible within the scope of the disclosure.,True,0.3483318090438843,1,10,-9,17,63,-46
+所述两个分量中的每个分量的上限和下限，+/-M和+/-N，可以被设定为等于+1和-1，并且第二信号处理电路可以被布置为将两个分量与一些额外的缩放进行组合，以给出也在+1到-1的范围内的摩擦补偿因子，如上所述，在一种布置中，所述摩擦补偿因子可以使用以下形式的等式确定：,"The upper limit and the lower limit of each of the two components, +/−M an +/−N may be set to be equal to +1 and −1 and the second signal processing circuit may be arranged to combine the two components with some additional scaling to give a friction compensation factor that is also in the range +1 to −1 which, as noted above, may in one arrangement be determined using an equation of the form:",True,0.2111474871635437,1,75,-74,133,396,-263
+摩擦补偿因子＝X*累积柱角度+Y*累积柱转矩,Friction compensation factor = X*Accumulated column angle+ Y*Accumulated column torque,True,0.384491503238678,1,10,-9,22,86,-64
+其中，X和Y是缩放因子。,where X and Y are scaling factors.,True,0.3749921917915344,1,7,-6,12,34,-22
+最方便地将这些缩放因子都设置在0.0到1.0范围内，并且使得X+Y＝1，尽管给予它们基本相等的权重0.5可能是优选的，使得在将N和M被设定为1并且X+Y＝1的情况下，该函数将给出在+1至-1范围内的摩擦补偿因子。,"Most conveniently these may both be set in the range 0.0 to 1.0 and such that X+Y=1, although giving them substantially equal weighting of 0.5 may be preferable, so that in the case where N and M are set to 1 and X+Y=1 the function will give a friction compensation factor in the range +1 to −1.",True,0.2357100248336792,1,57,-56,106,295,-189
+因此，补偿因子是两个独立分量的总和。,The compensation factor is therefore the sum of the two independent components.,True,0.31172975897789,1,12,-11,18,79,-61
+这些独立分量的总和产生了摩擦补偿因子(并且因此产生了转矩)，该摩擦补偿因子抢先执行每个和每次转向操纵(因为驾驶员需要向方向盘施加转矩以便使转向系统开始旋转)。,The summation of these independent components results in a friction compensation factor (and hence torque) that pre-empts the execution of each and every steering manoeuvre (as the driver needs to apply torque to the steering wheel in order for the steering system to start rotating).,True,0.2816192805767059,1,45,-44,79,284,-205
+用于致动卷式遮蓬或遮光罩的设备的连接头,"""CONNECTION HEAD OF AN APPARATUS FOR ACTUATING ROLL-UP",False,0.7920237779617308,1,8,-7,19,54,-35
+技术领域,"AWNINGS OR BLACKOUT CLOSURES""",False,0.9850906133651732,1,4,-3,4,29,-25
+本发明属于用于电动致动卷式遮篷或遮光罩的装置的领域。,[0001] The present invention is in the field of devices for the electrical actuation of roll-up awnings or blackout closures.,True,0.5864015817642212,1,20,-19,26,125,-99
+特别地，本发明的目的是一种用于致动设备的电动马达和固定支撑件之间的连接头。,"In particular, the object of the present invention is a connection head between an electric motor and a fixed support for an actuation apparatus.",True,0.3671286404132843,1,24,-23,37,145,-108
+现在广泛使用的这种装置包括管状电动马达、连接头和固定支撑件；连接头在一侧部与电动马达接合，而其另一侧部与固定支撑件接合，固定支撑件根据情况固定到支撑壁，该支撑壁例如由其中卷式遮蓬被卷动的盒子的侧部或者遮蓬的支撑框架的凸缘组成。,"[0002] Such devices, now widely used, comprise a tubular electric motor, a connection head and a fixed support; the connection head is engaged on one side with the electric motor, while on the other side it is engaged with the fixed support, fixed, as the case may be, to a support wall, for example consisting of the side of a box wherein the roll-up awning is rolled, or the flange of the support frame of an awning.",True,0.3400090932846069,1,77,-76,113,418,-305
+在本申请人名下的文件DE202007001705中示出了连接头的示例性实施例。,An example of embodiment of a connection head is illustrated in the document DE202007001705 in the name of the Applicant.,True,0.4451375603675842,1,20,-19,39,121,-82
+鉴于这些装置的巨大普及，存在不同类型的电动马达、支撑头和固定支撑件，以便满足有时非常不同的需要。,"[0003] Given the enormous popularity of these devices, there are different types of electric motors, support heads and fixed supports, so as to meet at times very different needs.",True,0.2948159575462341,1,29,-28,48,179,-131
+然而，经常很难用不同类型的另一个电动马达来替换电动马达，尤其是如果它们来自不同的制造商，因为还有必要替换固定支撑件，将其从支撑壁上移除以在其上安装一个适合于新电动马达的头部。,"However, it is often very difficult to replace an electric motor with another of a different type, especially if they come from different manufacturers, because it would be necessary to also replace the fixed support, removing it from the support wall to mount thereon one suitable for the head of the new motor.",True,0.2153702527284622,1,53,-52,87,312,-225
+本发明的目的是创建一种能够克服上述缺点并且同时满足该领域需要的连接头。,"[0004] The object of the present invention is to create a connection head capable of overcoming the aforesaid drawbacks and, at the same time, meeting the needs of the sector.",True,0.4713748693466186,1,30,-29,35,175,-140
+这个目的通过根据权利要求1的连接头来实现。,[0005] Such object is achieved by a connection head according to claim 1.,True,0.538972795009613,1,13,-12,21,73,-52
+从属权利要求描述了本发明的进一步的有利实施例。,The dependent claims describe further advantageous embodiments of the invention.,True,0.3832531273365021,1,10,-9,23,80,-57
+根据本发明的连接头的特征和优点将从下面给出的描述中变得显而易见，该描述是根据附图通过非限制性示例被提供的，其中：,"[0006] The features and advantages of the connection head according to the present invention will be apparent from the description given below, provided by way of non limiting example, in accordance with the accompanying figures, wherein:",True,0.3580886125564575,1,36,-35,56,238,-182
+-图2a、图3a和图2b、图3b示出了根据本发明的实施例的耦接到相应连接头的不同类型的固定支撑件；,"- figure 1 shows a motor group comprising a connection head according to an embodiment of the present invention; figures 2a, 3a and 2b, 3b show fixed supports of different types coupled to the respective connection heads, according to an embodiment of the present invention;",False,0.4666072428226471,1,45,-44,49,274,-225
+-图4a、图5a和图4b、图5b示出了两种不同类型的固定支撑件；,"figures 4a, 5a and 4b, 5b illustrate two different types of fixed supports;",True,0.2525742948055267,1,13,-12,32,75,-43
+-图6a、图7a和图6b、图7b分别以轴测图和横截面示出了耦接到相应头部的两个不同的固定支撑件；,"figures 6a, 7a and 6b, 7b show two different fixed supports coupled to the respective heads, respectively in axonometric view and in cross-section;",True,0.41800457239151,1,23,-22,48,147,-99
+-图8a、图9a和图8b、图9b以两种配置示出了根据本发明的头部；,"- figures 8a, 9a and 8b, 9b depict the head according to the present invention, in two configurations;",True,0.3297526240348816,1,18,-17,33,102,-69
+-图10表示根据本发明的具有单独的辅助元件的头部；,figure 10 represents the head according to the invention with separate auxiliary elements;,True,0.4707238376140594,1,13,-12,25,90,-65
+-图11a示出了头部的横截面的纵向视图，以及在两个位置处的电源线；以及,"- figure 11a illustrates a longitudinal view in cross- section of the head, together with a power cord in two positions; and",True,0.376164436340332,1,22,-21,35,124,-89
+-图11b示出了图11a的头部的平面图。,figure lib illustrates a plan view of the head of figure 11a.,True,0.4853417575359344,1,12,-11,20,61,-41
+参考图1，马达组总体上以1表示，其包括通常为圆柱形的管状壳体6、容纳在壳体6中的电动马达、以及运动机构，该运动机构包括主要容纳在壳体6中的行星齿轮箱，该行星齿轮箱连接到电动马达并且提供有输出轴8，该输出轴8用于通常通过适配器的方式机械连接到卷式遮篷。,"[0007] With reference to figure 1, a motor group is collectively indicated at 1, comprising a tubular casing 6, usually cylindrical, an electric motor, contained in the casing 6, and a kinematic mechanism, comprising a planetary gearbox, mainly contained in the casing 6, connected to the electric motor and provided with an output shaft 8 for the mechanical connection to the roll up awning, generally by means of an adapter.",True,0.3048955500125885,1,70,-69,125,426,-301
+这种马达组的例子在国际申请WO-A1-2017/221087和以申请人名义的意大利发明专利申请IT102016000100776中被说明。,[0008] Examples of such motor groups are illustrated in the International Application WO-A1-2017/221087 and in the Italian patent application for invention,False,0.4567759931087494,1,21,-20,69,155,-86
+根据图2a和图3a、图2b和图3b，根据本发明的实施例的致动系统包括电动马达、连接头10和固定支撑件12a、12b，该固定支撑件12a、12b用于例如通过螺钉的方式被固定到固定支撑壁14，该固定支撑壁14例如包括其中卷式遮蓬被���动的盒子的侧部或者遮蓬的支撑框架的凸缘。,"[0009] According to figures 2a and 3a, 2b and 3b, an actuation system according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the electric motor, a connection head 10 and a fixed support 12a, 12b, intended to be fixed, for example by means of screws, to a fixed support wall 14, for example consisting of the side of a box wherein the roll-up awning is rolled or of a flange of a support frame of the awning.",True,0.2913667559623718,1,77,-76,134,414,-280
+例如，根据第一实施例(图4a、图5a、图6a、图7a)，第一固定支撑件12a包括支撑基座16，其通常是平坦的，用于与支撑壁14接触并用于例如通过螺钉被固定到其上。,"[0010] For example, according to a first embodiment (figures 4a, 5a, 6a, 7a), a first fixed support 12a comprises a support base 16, generally flat, intended to come into contact with the support wall 14 and to be fixed thereto, e.g. by screws.",True,0.3298327624797821,1,43,-42,81,244,-163
+为此，支撑基座16通常被多个通孔穿透。,"For this purpose, the support base 16 is usually penetrated by a plurality of through holes.",True,0.367605447769165,1,16,-15,19,92,-73
+支撑件12a还包括侧部支撑壁20，该侧部支撑壁20相对于支撑基座16周向被布置并且从其轴向突出，以便形成一种覆盖物。,"[0011] The support 12a further comprises a side support wall 20 arranged peripherally relative to the support base 16 and protrudes axially therefrom, so as to make a sort of cover.",True,0.500655472278595,1,31,-30,58,181,-123
+支撑基座16沿外周被定形状，并具有一对凹形和拱形的、沿直径方向相对布置的底部托架22、24。,"[0012] The support base 16 is shaped along the outer periphery and has a pair of bottom brackets 22, 24, concave and arched, arranged diametrically opposite.",True,0.566710889339447,1,26,-25,46,157,-111
+优选地，侧部支撑壁20在两个底部托架22、24处中断(或完全不存在)，以便形成分成两个部分的侧部支撑壁20。,"(or completely absent) at the two bottom brackets 22, 24, so as to form a side support wall 20 divided into two parts.",False,0.5426838994026184,1,23,-22,54,118,-64
+侧部壁20的每个部分具有在内部的凹形和拱形的支撑突起26、28；两个支撑突起26、28沿直径方向相对、垂直于底部的凹部22、24被布置。,"[0014] Each part of the side wall 20 has internally a support protuberance 26, 28, concave and arched; the two support protuberances 26, 28 are diametrically opposite, arranged orthogonally to the bottom recesses 22, 24.",True,0.4364030063152313,1,35,-34,68,220,-152
+侧部壁20的每个部分还具有凸形和拱形的两个支撑托架30、32；34，36，其被布置在支撑突起26，28的相应端部。,"[0015] Each part of the side wall 20 also has two support brackets 30, 32; 34, 36, convex and arched, arranged at the respective ends of the support protuberances 26, 28.",True,0.4011981785297394,1,31,-30,57,170,-113
+在支撑基座16的外侧部上重复相同的形状。,[0016] The same shape is repeated on the outside of the support base 16.,True,0.5435051918029785,1,14,-13,20,72,-52
+支撑件12a还包括一对槽38、40，每个槽穿过侧部支撑壁20的每个部分的厚度，以及一对弹性保持件42、44，其被固定到侧部支撑壁20，使得其可变形部段46、48穿过相应的槽38、40，在支撑件12a内部突出，以与连接头10卡扣接合。,"[0017] The support 12a further comprises a pair of slots 38, 40, each passing through the thickness of each part of the side support wall 20, and a pair of elastic retainers 42, 44, fixed to the side support wall 20, so that a deformable section 46, 48 thereof penetrates the respective slot 38, 40, protruding inside the support",False,0.3584276735782623,1,59,-58,116,329,-213
+根据第二实施例(图4b、图5b、图6b、图7b)，第二固定支撑件12b包括支撑基座16和侧部支撑壁20。,"6b, 7b), a second fixed support 12b comprises the support base 16 and the side support wall 20.",False,0.4841154813766479,1,18,-17,52,95,-43
+侧部壁20在内部由圆周连续的凹形和拱形的支撑托架52以及凸形和拱形的支撑凹部54组成，该支撑凹部54与支撑托架52交替，优选地等距成角度地布置并且优选地具有相同的角度尺寸。,"[0019] The side wall 20 is made up internally of a circumferential succession of support brackets 52, concave and arched, and support recesses 54, convex and arched, alternating with the support brackets 52, preferably equidistant angularly and preferably having the same angular dimension.",True,0.4294404983520508,1,43,-42,86,290,-204
+侧部支撑壁20从支撑基座16突出并且在外部保持内轮廓的形状。,[0020] The side support wall 20 protrudes from the support base 16 and maintains externally the shape of the inner contour.,True,0.454140156507492,1,21,-20,30,123,-93
+此外，支撑凹部54的轴向高度大于支撑托架52的轴向高度。,"[0021] In addition, the axial height of the support recess 54 is greater than the axial height of the support brackets 52.",True,0.5266968607902527,1,22,-21,28,122,-94
+因此在所述支撑凹部54的轴向延伸部上，对于支撑件12b的整个圆周，被定位有弹性保持件56，以与连接头10卡扣接合。,"On the axial extension of said support recesses 54 there is thus positioned an elastic retainer 56, for the entire circumference of the support 12b, to snap-engage with the connection head 10.",True,0.4291359186172485,1,32,-31,57,192,-135
+特别地，所述弹性保持件56具有延伸到支撑托架52的第一可变形部段58和在外部穿过支撑凹部54的第二部段60。,"[0022] In particular, said elastic retainer 56 has first deformable sections 58 that extend to the support brackets 52 and second sections 60 that pass externally to the support recesses 54.",True,0.4847806394100189,1,31,-30,54,190,-136
+第一部段58用于与连接头10卡扣接合。,[0023] The first sections 58 are intended to snap-engage with the connection head 10.,True,0.5615714192390442,1,14,-13,19,85,-66
+连接头10适于通过形状耦合与第二支撑件12b接合，并且通过应用元件200(在下文中描述)与第一支撑件12a接合。,"[0024] The connection head 10 is suitable to engage with shape-coupling with the second support 12b and, through the application of elements 200, described hereinafter, with the first support 12a.",True,0.4028003215789795,1,30,-29,56,196,-140
+连接头10具有头部轴线Y，并且包括马达连接部分70和轴向位于其两侧部的支撑连接部分72(图8a)。,"[0025] The connection head 10 has a head axis Y and comprises a motor connection portion 70 and, flanked axially thereto, a support connection portion 72 (figure 8a).",True,0.5183873176574707,1,28,-27,49,166,-117
+马达连接部分70用于连接到马达装置的壳体6，并且包括例如至少一个键74，该键74用于与所述壳体的防旋转接合。,"[0026] The motor connection portion 70 is intended to be connected to the casing 6 of the motor device and comprises, for example, at least one key 74 for the anti- rotation engagement with said casing.",True,0.4176696538925171,1,36,-35,54,202,-148
+支撑连接部分72包括主体76，其被定形状成周向以便能够插入到每个支撑件12a、12b中并且与侧部支撑壁20的相应内表面形状耦接。,"[0027] The support connection portion 72 comprises a main body 76 shaped peripherally so as to be insertable into each support 12a, 12b and to shape-couple with the respective inner surface of the side support wall 20.",True,0.4068160653114319,1,37,-36,64,218,-154
+特别地，主体76具有带有周向延伸部的侧部主体表面78，以及位于正交于头部轴线Y的假想平面上的主体前部表面80。,"[0028] In particular, the main body 76 has a side body surface 78, with circumferential extension, and a body front surface 80 lying on an imaginary plane orthogonal to the head axis Y.",True,0.5187020897865295,1,33,-32,55,185,-130
+优选地，侧部主体表面78具有一对凹形和拱形的、沿直径方向相对的主体托架82、84，以及一对主体翼部86、88，该主体翼部86、88沿着与所述主体托架82、84(图9a)的直径方向正交的中间方向径向突出。,"[0029] Preferably, the side body surface 78 has a pair of body brackets 82, 84, concave and arched, diametrically opposite, and a pair of body wings 86, 88, protruding radially, along a median direction orthogonal to the diametric direction of said body brackets 82, 84 (figure",False,0.4522590935230255,1,46,-45,101,277,-176
+侧部表面78还包括通过位于主体托架82、84侧部的第二主体缺口90和通过位于主体翼部86、88侧部的第一主体缺口92；所述主体缺口90、92具有不同的曲率并且在将它们分开的主体边缘94中相交。,"[0030] The side surface 78 further comprises a second body indentation 90, flanked by the body bracket 82, 84, and a first body indentation 92, flanked by the body wing 86, 88; said body indentations 90, 92 have different curvatures and intersect in a body edge 94 that divides them.",True,0.4087144136428833,1,50,-49,96,283,-187
+两个主体缺口90、92在两个主体托架82、84和两个主体翼部86、88之间的四个间隙中重复。,"[0031] The two body indentations 90, 92 are repeated in the four gaps between the two body brackets 82, 84 and the two body wings 86, 88.",True,0.3680551946163177,1,27,-26,46,137,-91
+此外，主体76包括一对主体架94、96，该主体架94、96从相应的主体翼部86、88径向突出，优选地在自由边缘上成斜角，以便产生引导件94'、96'以卡扣到形成在所述主体架94、96下方的底切部98中。,"[0032] Moreover, the main body 76 comprises a pair of body shelves 94, 96, protruding radially from the respective body wing 86, 88, preferably beveled on the free edge, so as to create guides 94', 96' to snap into the undercut 98 formed below said body shelves 94, 96.",True,0.3216471970081329,1,49,-48,101,269,-168
+优选地，每个主体架94、96具有用���与相应元件200接合的凹部101。,"[0033] Preferably, each body shelf 94, 96 has a recess 101 for engagement with the respective element 200.",True,0.4664528369903564,1,18,-17,35,106,-71
+此外，主体76在主体托架82、84和位于其侧部的第二主体缺口90之间具有多个主体通道102，其大约在主体76的一半高度处。,"[0034] Furthermore, the main body 76 has a plurality of body passages 102 between a body bracket 82, 84 and the second body indentation 90 that flanks it, approximately at half the height of the main body 76.",True,0.4858846366405487,1,38,-37,61,208,-147
+上述没有元件200的连接头10可与第二支架12b一起使用。,"[0035] The connection head 10 described above, lacking the elements 200, may be used with the second support 12b.",True,0.502641499042511,1,19,-18,29,113,-84
+当主体76被轴向推入到第二支撑件12b中时(图7b、图2b和图3b)，弹性保持件56被加压以加宽；特别地，其第一部段58，对应于主体架94、96的位置，加宽并卡扣到底切部98中，而其余部段周向延伸以围绕侧部主体表面78，穿透主体通道102。,"[0036] When the main body 76 is pushed axially into the second support 12b (figure 7b, 2b and 3b), the elastic retainer 56 is stressed in such a way as to widen; in particular, the first sections 58 thereof, corresponding to the position of the body shelves 94, 96, widen and snap into the undercut 98, while the remaining sections run circumferentially to surround the side body surface 78, penetrating the body passages 102.",True,0.2585251927375793,1,74,-73,120,426,-306
+一旦主体76已经被插入第二支撑件12b中，基座凹部54就被容纳在相应的第二主体缺口92中(图7b)。,"[0037] Once the main body 76 has been inserted into the second support 12b, the base recesses 54 are accommodated in the respective second body indentations 92 (figure 7b).",True,0.3382984697818756,1,29,-28,50,172,-122
+因此，与主体76卡扣接合的弹性保持件56形成防止支撑件12b与连接头10之间的轴向分离的连接；底部凹部54容纳在主体缺口92中，替代地在支撑件12b和连接头10之间形成了防旋转的结合。,"[0038] The elastic retainer 56, snap-engaging with the main body 76, therefore forms a connection that prevents the axial separation between the support 12b and the connection head 10; the accommodation of the bottom recesses 54 in the body indentations 92 forms instead an anti-rotation bond between the support 12b and the connection head 10.",True,0.3547461032867431,1,55,-54,92,344,-252
+连接头10还包括两个可辅助地应用于主体76(图10)的元件200。,"[0039] The connection head 10 further comprises two elements 200, auxiliarily applicable to the main body 76 ( figure 10).",True,0.4840860962867737,1,20,-19,33,122,-89
+每个元件200包括两个主要部分202，两个主要部分202被成角度地间隔布置，且通过连接部分204连接在一起。,"[0040] Each element 200 comprises two main portions 202, arranged angularly spaced, joined together by a joining portion 204.",True,0.4570846259593963,1,19,-18,54,125,-71
+每个主要部分202具有与第一主体缺口92形状相反的内表面206和具有连接到第二主体缺口90的表面的拱形渐进部的外表面208，从而形成缺口208'。,"[0041] Each main portion 202 has an inner surface 206 counter-shaped to the first body indentation 92 and an outer surface 208 having an arched progression that connects to the surface of the second body indentation 90, thus forming an indentation 208'.",True,0.3701767027378082,1,42,-41,73,253,-180
+连接部分204具有周向连接通道209，当辅助元件200被施加到主体76时，该周向连接通道209连接或形成所述主体通道102的延伸部。,"[0042] The joining portion 204 has a circumferential joining channel 209, which, when the auxiliary element 200 is applied to the main body 76, joins or forms an extension of said body passages 102.",True,0.4712335765361786,1,34,-33,66,198,-132
+优选地，另外，每个主要部分202都具有引导件202'，以帮助其卡扣到连接通道209中；一旦辅助元件200被施加到主体76，所述引导件202'与主体架94、96的所述引导件94'、96'形成连续的引导表面。,"[0043] Preferably, in addition, each main portion 202 has a guide 202' to help it to snap into the joining channel 209; once the auxiliary element 200 is applied to the main body 76, said guides 202' form a continuous guide surface with said guides 94', 96' of the body shelves 94, 96.",True,0.3385018706321716,1,53,-52,102,285,-183
+连接头10还包括用于将辅助元件200稳定地连接到主体76上的连接装置。,[0044] The connection head 10 further comprises connection means for the stable connection of the auxiliary element 200 to the main body 76.,True,0.5015025734901428,1,23,-22,35,140,-105
+例如，所述连接装置包括一对销210和一对连接孔212，每个销210从相应的主要部分202突出，例如从其内表面206突出，一对连接孔212形成在主体76的侧��表面78上，例如在第一缺口92处。,"[0045] For example, said connection means comprise a pair of pins 210, each protruding from the respective main portion 202, e.g. from the inner surface 206 thereof, and a pair of connection holes 212 made on the side surface 78 of the main body 76, e.g. at a first indentation 92.",True,0.3619454801082611,1,51,-50,95,281,-186
+此外，优选地，所述连接装置包括在主体架94、96中获得的凹部101和从连接部分204突出的例如燕尾形的对应尾部214。,"[0046] Moreover, preferably, said connection means comprise the recess 101 obtained in the body shelf 94, 96 and a corresponding tail 214, e.g. in the shape of a swallow tail, protruding from the joining portion 204.",True,0.4199496805667877,1,36,-35,59,216,-157
+尾部214能够以形状耦合的方式插入到凹部101中。,The tail 214 is insertable into the recess 101 with shape- coupling.,True,0.4751576781272888,1,12,-11,25,68,-43
+每个元件200都用于施加到主体76的侧部表面78上。,[0047] Each element 200 is intended to be applied to the side surface 78 of the main body 76.,True,0.3939140737056732,1,19,-18,26,93,-67
+特别地，当元件200被施加到主体76时，连接部分204围绕主体翼部86、88；优选地，所述连接部分204覆盖底切部98。,"[0048] In particular, when the element 200 is applied to the main body 76, the joining portion 204 surrounds the body wing 86, 88; preferably, said joining portion 204 covers the undercut 98.",True,0.3667100667953491,1,33,-32,60,191,-131
+另一方面，每个主要部分202填充相应的第一缺口92，由于设置在内表面206上的部分，该第一缺口92位于主体翼部86、88的侧部，并且由于外表面208而形成第二主体缺口90的延伸部。,"[0049] Each main portion 202, on the other hand, fills a respective first indentation 92, which flanks the body wing 86, 88 due to the part provided on the inner surface 206, and forms an extension of the second body indentation 90 due to the outer surface 208.",True,0.3698637187480926,1,48,-47,90,261,-171
+特别地，辅助元件200的高度(即整个轴向尺寸)不超过主体的高度，由此，具有或不具有辅助元件的连接头10保持相同的轴向障碍。,"[0050] In particular, the height of the auxiliary element 200, i.e. the overall axial dimension, does not exceed the height of the main body, whereby the connection head 10, with or without auxiliary elements, maintains the same axial encumbrance.",True,0.3571684956550598,1,39,-38,61,247,-186
+主体76被轴向地推入第一支撑件12a中(图7a、图2a和图3a)，弹性保持件42、44以加宽的方式受压；特别地，与由辅助元件200的主要部分202的引导件202'和主体架94、96的引导件94'、96'形成的引导表面相比，支撑件12a内的部段46、48加宽。,"42, 44 are stressed in such a way as to widen; in particular, the sections 46, 48 inside the support 12a widen in contrast with the guide surface formed by the guides 202' of the main portions 202 of the auxiliary element 200 and the guides 94', 96' of the body shelves",False,0.4338564872741699,1,52,-51,129,269,-140
+所述部段46、48卡扣到连接通道209和主体通道102中。,209 and into the body passages 102.,False,0.6295256018638611,1,7,-6,29,35,-6
+一旦主体76已经被插入第一支撑件12a中，支撑托架30、32、34、36就被容纳在相应的第一主体缺口90中，并且优选地至少部分地容纳在由主体部分202的外表面208形成的相应缺口208'中。,"[0053] Once the main body 76 has been inserted into the first support 12a, the support brackets 30, 32, 34, 36 are accommodated in the respective first body indentations 90 and, preferably, at least partially, in the respective indentations 208' formed by the outer surfaces 208 of the main portion 202.",True,0.274757832288742,1,51,-50,95,303,-208
+弹性保持件42、44与主体76卡扣接合，从而形成防止第一支撑件12a和连接头10之间的轴向分离的连接；支撑托架30、32、34、36容纳在第一主体缺口90中，并且优选地容纳在缺口208'中，替代地形成第一支撑件12a和连接头10之间的防旋转结合件。,"[0054] The elastic retainer 42, 44, snap-engaging with the main body 76, thus makes a connection that prevents the axial separation between the first support 12a and the connection head 10; the accommodation of the support brackets 30, 32, 34, 36 in the first body indentations 90 and preferably in the indentations 208' forms instead an anti-rotation bond between the first support 12a and the connection head 10.",True,0.3026736080646515,1,68,-67,124,414,-290
+根据变型实施例，由两个主要部分202和连接部分204组成的辅助元件200由多个单独的主要部分替换，每个主要部分用于待填充的每个主体缺口90、92。,"[0055] According to a variant embodiment, the auxiliary element 200 consisting of two main portions 202 and a joining portion 204, is replaced by a plurality of separate main portions, one for each body indentation 90, 92 to be filled.",True,0.3787837624549866,1,40,-39,73,235,-162
+根据另一变型实施例，连接头设置有用于调节卷动端部止动件的调节装置。,"[0056] According to a further variant embodiment, the connection head is provided with adjustment means for adjusting the rolling end stop.",True,0.5689953565597534,1,21,-20,33,139,-106
+例如，所述调节装置包括可从外部接近的调节螺钉216。,"For example, said adjustment means comprise adjusting screws 216, accessible from the outside.",True,0.400386780500412,1,13,-12,26,94,-68
+连接头10还提供了适于供电电缆C的通道的供电管道300，该供电电缆C用于向马达供电。,[0057] The connection head 10 further provides for a power supply conduit 300 suitable for the passage of a power cable C for the power supply to the motor.,True,0.5384843349456787,1,29,-28,42,156,-114
+管道300具有在马达连接部分70中的轴向部段302和在支撑连接部分72中的径向部段304，其通向外部以用于电力电缆C的径向输出。,"[0058] The conduit 300 has an axial section 302 in the motor connection portion 70, and a radial section 304 in the support connection portion 72, open to the outside for the radial output of the power cable C.",True,0.4345434010028839,1,39,-38,64,210,-146
+动力供应管道300还包括另一附加部段306，另一附加部段306具有轴向延伸部并与头部10同轴布置，与轴向部段302和/或径向部段304连通。,"[0059] The power supply conduit 300 further comprises another additional section 306, having an axial extension and arranged coaxially to the head 10, communicating with the axial section 302 and/or with the radial section 304.",True,0.4374237656593323,1,35,-34,70,227,-157
+所述附加部段306允许电力电缆C在第二轴向位置露出。,"[0060] Said additional section 306 allows the power cable C to emerge in a second, axial position.",True,0.4569754004478454,1,17,-16,26,98,-72
+根据变型实施例，主体和元件由塑料材料或金属材料制成，例如扎马克(Zamak)。,"[0061] According to a variant embodiment, the main body and the elements are made of plastic or metallic material, e.g. zamak.",True,0.4415048360824585,1,21,-20,39,126,-87
+根据另一变型实施例，主体由金属材料制成，例如扎马克，并且元件由塑料材料制成。,"According to a further variant embodiment, the main body is made of metallic material, e.g. zamak, and the elements of plastic material.",True,0.3208913505077362,1,22,-21,38,136,-98
+显然，本领域技术人员为了满足可能的需要，可以对上述连接头进行改变，所有这些改变都包含在由所附权利要求限定的保护范围内。,"[0062] It is apparent that one skilled in the art, in order to meet contingent needs, may make changes to the connection head described above, all contained within the scope of protection as defined by the following claims.",True,0.5595081448554993,1,38,-37,59,223,-164
+第一信号处理单元可以使用助力曲线，该助力曲线包括期望的辅助转矩相对于输入信号值的映射，增益随着输入信号值的增大而线性或非线性地增大。,"The first signal processing means may use a boost curve which comprises a mapping of desired assistance torque against input signal value, the gain increasing linearly, or non-linearly, with an increase in input signal value.",True,0.3233818113803863,1,35,-34,66,225,-159
+设备产生的辅助转矩将是从助力曲线输出的值，或者是加上施加至助力曲线的输出的任何附加偏移转矩的值。,"The assistance torque produced by the apparatus will either be the value output from the boost curve, or that value plus any additional offset torque applied to the output of the boost curve.",True,0.3898161053657532,1,33,-32,48,191,-143
+当然，可以对信号进行进一步的处理以实现最终辅助转矩值。,"Of course, further processing of the signals may be provided to achieve the final assistance torque value.",True,0.2746023535728454,1,17,-16,27,106,-79
+设备可以包括电子存储器区域，该电子存储器区域中存储限定缩放因子或助力曲线的函数、和/或任何查找表。,"The apparatus may include an area of electronic memory in which the function defining the scaling factors or boost curves, and/or any look-up tables are stored.",True,0.433091402053833,1,26,-25,49,160,-111
+第一分量和第二分量中的每个分量的上限N和下限M以及摩擦补偿因子图(或相关参数X和Y)可以是固定的，或者可以随时间变化。,"The upper limit and lower limits, N and M, of each of the first and second components, and the friction compensation factor map (or related parameters X and Y) may be fixed, or may be varied over time.",True,0.2177247107028961,1,38,-37,59,201,-142
+它们可以例如根据车辆速度、柱位置、或温度而变化，温度可以是转向设备的一部分的温度或环境温度。,"They may, for example, be varied as a function of vehicle speed, column position, or temperature, which may be the temperature of a part of the steering apparatus or the ambient temperature.",True,0.3103826940059662,1,32,-31,46,190,-144
+转矩信号发生器可以包括连接至转向柱的单个转矩传感器或附接至转向柱的另一个机械部件。,The torque signal generator may comprise a single torque sensor which is connected to the steering column or another mechanical component attached to it.,True,0.4945138096809387,1,24,-23,41,153,-112
+信号处理单元可以通过执行存储在存储器区域中的程序指令的处理器来实现。,The signal processing unit may be implemented by a processor that executes program instructions stored in an area of memory.,True,0.4288977980613708,1,20,-19,34,124,-90
+指令可以使处理器执行许多不同的步骤或功能，这些步骤或功能限定了信号处理单元的不同子单元。,"The instructions may cause the processor to perform a number of distinct steps or functions, which define the different sub-units of the signal processing unit.",True,0.3169772028923034,1,25,-24,44,160,-116
+然而，可以使用离散的电子部件来实现信号处理单元，比如数字逻辑门、形成每个子单元的一组逻辑门。,"However, it may be possible to implement the signal processing unit using discrete electronic components such as digital logic gates, a group of logic gates forming each sub-unit.",True,0.3623186647891998,1,28,-27,46,179,-133
+设备可以包括马达驱动电路，该马达驱动电路接收转矩需求信号，并且将适当的信号施加于马达驱动级，以使马达输出所需转矩。,The apparatus may include a motor drive circuit which receives the torque demand signal and applies appropriate signals to a motor drive stage to cause the motor to output the demanded torque.,True,0.3747441172599792,1,32,-31,57,192,-135
+这个驱动级通常将包括桥式电路。,This drive stage will typically comprise a bridge circuit.,True,0.3784224987030029,1,9,-8,15,58,-43
+附图说明,BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS,True,0.7037808895111084,1,5,-4,4,33,-29
+现在将仅通过示例的方式，参照附图并如附图所展示地描述本发明的一个实施例，在附图中：,There will now be described by way of example only one embodiment of the present disclosure with reference to and as illustrated in the accompanying drawings of which:,True,0.4898030459880829,1,28,-27,41,167,-126
+图1是现有技术电力辅助转向系统的示意图；,FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art electric power assisted steering system;,True,0.5463621020317078,1,15,-14,20,85,-65
+图2是表示图1的系统中的马达的闭环控制的框图；,FIG. 2 is a block diagram representing the closed loop control of the motor in the system of FIG. 1 ;,True,0.5120834708213815,1,21,-20,23,101,-78
+图3是展示了由根据本发明的转向组件的实施例中的信号处理单元进行以产生转矩需求信号的功能步骤的框图；,FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the functional steps undertaken by the signal processing means in an embodiment of a steering assembly in accordance with the disclosure to produce the torque demand signal;,True,0.5701872110366821,1,34,-33,49,212,-163
+图4是在产生摩擦补偿信号期间使用的两个分量的映射；,FIG. 4 is a mapping for two components that is used during the generation of a friction compensation signal;,True,0.3785242736339569,1,19,-18,25,108,-83
+图5是示出了如何使用驾驶信号(可以是转矩信号或柱角度信号)来产生用于输入到图4的映射图的累积信号的框图；,"FIG. 5 is a block diagram that shows how a driving signal, which may be a torque signal or a column angle signal, is used to generate an accumulated signal for input to the map of FIG. 4 ;",True,0.3968631327152252,1,39,-38,52,188,-136
+图6示出了在示例性操纵期间，当驾驶员施加转矩并随后转动方向盘时，摩擦补偿因子如何在图上移动；,FIG. 6 shows how the friction compensation factor moves across the map as the driver applies a torque and subsequently turns the steering wheel during an exemplary manoeuvre;,True,0.4999440312385559,1,28,-27,46,174,-128
+图7是展示了如何使用摩擦补偿因子来产生摩擦补偿信号的框图；,FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating how the friction compensation factor is used to generate the friction compensation signal;,True,0.3782698810100555,1,20,-19,29,129,-100
+图8(a)示出了根据本发明的非限制的驾驶信号的实例；,"FIG. 8( a) shows an example, non-limiting driving signal according to the present disclosure;",True,0.3473080694675445,1,14,-13,26,93,-67
+图8(b)根据本发明产生的非限制的累积信号的实例；,"FIG. 8( b) show an example, non-limiting resulting accumulated signal produced according to the present disclosure;",True,0.4175997972488403,1,16,-15,25,115,-90
+图9示出了根据本发明的电力辅助转向系统的实施例，该电力辅助转向系统采用增强的摩擦适配和补偿方案；,FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of an electric power assisted steering system in accordance with the present disclosure that employs an enhanced friction adaptation and compensation scheme;,True,0.4131091833114624,1,27,-26,48,184,-136
+图10(a)示出了非限制的转矩随时间变化的实例；,"FIG. 10( a) illustrates an example, non-limiting change in torque over time;",True,0.3838450312614441,1,12,-11,24,76,-52
+图10(b)示出了非限制的柱角度随时间变化的实例；,"FIG. 10( b) illustrates an example, non-limiting change in column angle over time;",True,0.3753089904785156,1,13,-12,25,82,-57
+图10(c)展示了在反向期间由柱转矩相对于累积柱角度引起的滞后特性；,FIG. 10( c) illustrates the Hysteresis characteristic arising from column torque vs. accumulated column angle during reversals;,True,0.5030665993690491,1,17,-16,34,127,-93
+图11(a)至(c)展示了在反向期间由累积总转矩相对于累积柱角度引起的滞后特性；,FIG. 11( c) illustrates the Hysteresis characteristic arising from accumulated total torque vs. accumulated column angle during reversals;,False,0.4811570346355438,1,18,-17,40,138,-98
+图12展示了用于逆时针至顺时针(CCW-CW)反向和顺时针至逆时针(CW-CCW)反向的部分滞后曲线；以及,FIG. 12 illustrates the partial hysteresis curves for a counter-clockwise to clockwise (CCW-CW) reversal and for a clockwise to counter-clockwise (CW-CCW) reversal; and,True,0.4609006345272064,1,23,-22,53,168,-115
+图13详细示出了由摩擦估计器在产生摩擦补偿转矩增益时执行的功能。,FIG. 13 shows in details the function performed by the friction estimator in generating the friction compensation torque gain.,True,0.4314055144786834,1,19,-18,32,126,-94
+具体实施方式,DETAILED DESCRIPTION,True,0.4829052686691284,1,2,-1,6,20,-14
+在附图的图1中展示了典型的电力辅助转向系统。,A typical electric power assisted steering system is illustrated in FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawings.,True,0.5602294206619263,1,16,-15,22,104,-82
+系统包括电动马达1，该电动马达通过(可选的)齿轮箱3作用在驱动轴2上。,The system comprises an electric motor 1 which acts upon a drive shaft 2 through an (optional) gearbox 3.,True,0.4695321917533874,1,19,-18,35,105,-70
+驱动轴2终止于蜗轮机构4，该蜗轮机构与设置在转向柱5的一部分上的轮协作，或与可操作地连接至转向柱的轴协作。,The drive shaft 2 terminates with a worm gear 4 that co-operates with a wheel provided on a portion of a steering column 5 or a shaft operatively connected to the steering column.,True,0.4066459238529205,1,33,-32,53,179,-126
+例如，马达可以作用在转向系统的转向齿条上。,"For instance, the motor may act upon a steering rack of the steering system.",True,0.6156066656112671,1,14,-13,21,76,-55
+当然，这不应被认为是对我们寻求的保护范围的限制，并且设想了可以应用本发明的其他动力辅助转向系统。,"Of course, this is not to be taken as limiting to the scope of protection we are seeking, and other power assisted steering systems are envisaged to which the disclosure has application.",True,0.3131276071071625,1,32,-31,48,186,-138
+例如，替代于如图所示的柱驱动系统(其中马达作用在转向柱上)，该系统可以是所谓的皮带驱动类型，其中马达直接连接至转向齿条。,"For example, instead of a column drive system as shown where the motor acts on the steering column the system may be of the so-called belt drive type in which the motor is connected directly to the steering rack.",True,0.4023178219795227,1,39,-38,60,212,-152
+转向柱5承载有转矩传感器6，该转矩传感器被适配为测量由转向柱承载的柱转矩T柱，该柱转矩由车辆的驾驶员跟随方向盘(未示出)时产生，以及因此转向柱逆着由车辆行走车轮(也未示出)提供的阻力转动时。,The steering column 5 carries a torque sensor 6 that is adapted to measure the column torque Tcol carried by the steering column that is produced by the driver of the vehicle as the steering wheel (not shown) and hence steering column is turned against the resisting force provided by the vehicles road wheels (also not shown).,True,0.3320003747940063,1,57,-56,95,327,-232
+来自转矩传感器6的输出信号(在本文中称为转矩信号)T柱被馈送至信号处理单元7的第一输入。,"The output signal, referred to herein as the torque signal Tcol from the torque sensor 6 is fed to a first input of a signal processing unit 7.",True,0.5135324597358704,1,28,-27,44,143,-99
+角位置传感器10也设置在转向柱轴上。,An angular position sensor 10 is also provided on the steering column shaft.,True,0.4999683797359466,1,13,-12,18,76,-58
+如图1所示，该角位置传感器联接至转矩传感器6，因为该角位置传感器通过监测转矩传感器输出的信号来对位置进行测量。,"As shown in FIG. 1, this is coupled to the torque sensor 6 because it measures the position by monitoring the signal output from the torque sensor.",True,0.4165260195732116,1,27,-26,55,147,-92
+该角位置传感器���生指示转向柱的角位置Q柱的输出信号，在本文中称为柱位置信号。,"This produces an output signal indicative of the angular position Qcol of the steering column, referred to herein as the column position signal.",True,0.6192256212234497,1,23,-22,38,144,-106
+来自位置传感器的输出Q柱被馈送至信号处理单元7的第二输入。,"The output from the position sensor, Qcol is fed to a second input of the signal processing unit 7.",True,0.5216305255889893,1,19,-18,29,99,-70
+该信号处理单元可以包括电子处理器单元或其他电子电路系统。,This may comprise an electronic processor unit or other electronic circuitry.,True,0.3470443189144134,1,11,-10,28,77,-49
+信号处理单元7作用于两个输入信号，以产生转矩需求信号8作为该信号处理单元的输出，该转矩需求信号传递至马达控制器9。,"The signal processing unit 7 acts upon the two input signals to produce, as its output, a torque demand signal 8 that is passed to a motor controller 9.",True,0.3159438371658325,1,29,-28,57,152,-95
+马达控制器9将转矩需求信号8转换为用于电动马达1的驱动电流。,The motor controller 9 converts the torque demand signal 8 into drive currents for the electric motor 1.,True,0.2592277228832245,1,18,-17,30,104,-74