Datasets:

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nikchar

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retrieval_verification_roberta

like 0

[ "William_Gray_-LRB-priest-RRB-", "Anneliese_van_der_Pol", "William_Fearon_-LRB-priest-RRB-", "Ringmer", "William_Bee_Ravenel_III" ]

[ "William James Gray -LRB- 1874 -- 1960 -RRB- was an eminent Anglican clergyman in the mid 20th century . Gray was educated at the London College of Divinity . After curacies in Brixton and Beckenham he was Vicar of Ide Hill and Chaplain to Sevenoaks Workhouse and Infirmary from 1911 to 1915 . He was the incumbent at St Nicholas with St Clement , Rochester from 1915 to 1942 ; Rural Dean of Rochester from 1925 to 40 ; Archdeacon of Tonbridge from 1940 to 1953 ; and Vicar of Kippington from 1942 to 1952 . He retired in 1953 and died on 17 September 1960 . ", "Anneliese Louise van der Pol -LRB- Born September 23 , 1984 -RRB- is a Dutch and American actress , singer , model , and dancer . Following her early career in musical theatre , she was best known for her role as Chelsea Daniels on That 's So Raven . Van der Pol also has a career as a singer and has recorded several songs for The Walt Disney Company . She made her Broadway debut in 2007 , and appeared Off-Broadway in 2009 . She has also acted in the 2010 vampire spoof film Vampires Suck directed by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer . ", "The Ven William Andrewes Fearon , DD , MA -LRB- b Assington 4 February 1841 - d Winchester 29 April 1924 -RRB- was an eminent Anglican priest in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries . He was born into an ecclesiastical family , educated at Winchester and New College , Oxford , where he was a Fellow from 1864 to 1867 . He was ordained deacon in 1867 and priest the following year . He had a tutor 's house at his old school from 1867 to 1882 , during which time he married Mary Freeman , the daughter of an Archdeacon of Exeter when he became Headmaster of Durham School . He was Examining Chaplain to the Bishop of Newcastle -RSB- from 1882 to 1884 when he returned to Winchester , where he was Headmaster until 1901 . He was Archdeacon of Winchester from 1903 to 1920 , Examining Chaplain to the Bishop of Winchester from 1903 to 1915 ; and Canon of Winchester from 1906 until 1920 . ", "Ringmer is a village and civil parish in the Lewes District of East Sussex , England . The village is located 3 mi east of Lewes . Other small settlements in the parish include Upper Wellingham , Ashton Green , Broyle Side , Little Norlington and Shortgate . Ringmer is one of the largest villages in the south of England . There has been human habitation since at least Roman times . The village church , dedicated to St Mary , was probably built in the 13th century . One of its rectors , named to the living in 1533 , was William Levett , named in the same year as rector of Buxted , and one of the most improbable figures in English ecclesiastical history . Ringmer has two schools , Ringmer Primary School for ages 4 -- 11 and Ringmer Community College for students aged 11 -- 18 . Ringmer Community College houses the local swimming pool which is run by Wave Leisure . The symbol of Ringmer is a tortoise named Timothy , after the female tortoise that the naturalist Gilbert White carried back to Selborne in Hampshire in 1780 . White 's aunt Rebecca Snooke lived in Delves House where Timothy had the run of the courtyard garden . Timothy died in 1794 , a year after Gilbert White . ", "William Bee Ravenel III -LRB- Aug 9 , 1914 -- May 12 , 1968 -RRB- was an educator and a soldier . As head of the English Department at the Episcopal High School in Alexandria , Virginia , he was a major influence on the life of Arizona senator and 2008 U.S. presidential candidate John McCain , who called Ravenel `` one of the finest men I have ever known '' . During World War II Maj. Ravenel received both the Silver Star and the Bronze Star with two Oak Leaf Clusters while serving in the 6th Armored Division of General George Patton 's Third Army . He became a Colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve while teaching at Episcopal High . Sen. McCain reflected on the positive impact Mr. Ravenel had on his life in an interview with the Harvard Mentoring Project of the Harvard School of Public Health : `` I have never forgotten the confidence his praise gave me . Nor did I ever forget the man who praised me . Years later , during the time I was imprisoned in Vietnam , I thought about Mr. Ravenel a lot . He was the one who reinforced in me the standards of honorable behavior . I was faced with several decisions and one in particular , would I accept an offer of the Vietnamese to go home early ? I thought about the fact that Mr. Ravenel had been in combat in World War II and thus had a feel for what I was involved in . And I really believed , as I thought about it and considered it , that Mr. Ravenel would n't look favorably upon such a decision , because it was not an honorable one . So , I refused the offer ... `` After I returned home , Mr. Ravenel was the only person outside of my family who I wanted to see , because his approval or disapproval of me was probably more important than anyone else 's in my life , outside of my father 's . I felt he was someone to whom I could explain what had happened to me , and who would understand . That is a high tribute to Mr. Ravenel . `` I regret that I was never able to pay him that tribute . Upon return I found that my mentor had passed on . Mr. Ravenel had died of a heart attack two years -LSB- sic -RSB- before my release from prison . He lived for only 53 years . His early death was a great loss to his family , friends , and students , and to everyone who had been blessed with his company ; a loss I found difficult to accept . `` Were William B. Ravenel the only person I remembered from high school , I would credit those days as among the best of my life . He was an inspirational man , and I was n't the only one that he inspired . His influence over my life , while perhaps not apparent to most who have observed its progress , was more important and more benevolent than that of any other person save members of my family . '' " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Mike_Awesome", "Lockdown_-LRB-2011-RRB-", "Drew_Fickett", "Mini_Psicosis", "Sombrita" ]

[ "Michael Lee Alfonso -LRB- January 24 , 1965 -- February 17 , 2007 -RRB- was an American professional wrestler . He was best known for his appearances with the American professional wrestling promotions Extreme Championship Wrestling , World Championship Wrestling and the World Wrestling Federation under the ring name Mike Awesome and for his appearances in Japan for with Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling and All Japan Pro Wrestling as The Gladiator . ", "Lockdown -LRB- 2011 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event produced by the Total Nonstop Action Wrestling -LRB- TNA -RRB- promotion , that took place on April 17 , 2011 at the U.S. Bank Arena in Cincinnati , Ohio . It was the seventh event under the Lockdown chronology and the fourth event of the 2011 TNA PPV schedule . In the tradition of Lockdown events , every match was booked to take place inside a steel cage . The event featured double main event in which Sting defeated Rob Van Dam and Mr. Anderson in a steel cage match to retain the TNA World Heavyweight Championship , and Fortune -LRB- James Storm , Robert Roode , Kazarian and Christopher Daniels -RRB- defeating Immortal -LRB- Ric Flair , Abyss , Bully Ray and Matt Hardy -RRB- in a Lethal Lockdown match . In the other match at the top of the card Jeff Jarrett defeated Kurt Angle in a `` Ultra Male Rules '' Two out of Three Falls Steel Cage match . ", "Andrew Robert Fickett -LRB- born December 14 , 1979 -RRB- is an American mixed martial artist who competes in the Lightweight division . A professional competitor since 1999 , Fickett has also formerly competed for the UFC , Strikeforce , DREAM , Cage Rage , the XFC , MFC , and King of the Cage . ", "Enrique Del Rio -LRB- born May 28 , 1966 -RRB- is a Mexican Luchador enmascarado , or masked professional wrestler who has worked for Lucha Libre AAA World Wide 's -LRB- AAA -RRB- Mini-Estrella division since AAA was founded in 1992 . Del Rio currently works under the ring name Mini Psicosis , a smaller version of Psicosis II , and is a former AAA World Mini-Estrella Champion . Until 2008 he worked as Jerrito Estrada , a smaller version of the wrestler Jerry Estrada . As Estrada Del Rio has held the Mexican National Mini-Estrella Championship once , being the shortest reigning champion in the title 's history . Working in the Mini division does not automatically mean that he has dwarfism as several short wrestlers work in the `` Mini '' division , including Enrique Del Rio . ", "Javier Teucli Roldán -LRB- born July 3 , 1968 in Puebla , Puebla , Mexico is a retired Mexican Luchador or professional wrestler best known under the name Sombrita -LRB- `` Little Shadow '' -RRB- . Teucli also worked under the ring name Pequeño Bronce early in his career as a smaller version of the wrestling character Bronce . Teucli worked in the Mini-Estrella division his entire career , working in the Mini division does not necessarily mean that Teucli has dwarfism as several short wrestlers work in the `` Mini '' division , which is what separates the Mexican Mini-Estrella from traditional Midget professional wrestling as practiced in the United States among other places . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Andrew_Moray", "Andrew_Moray_-LRB-justiciar-RRB-", "Andrew_II,_Archbishop_of_Antivari", "Archibald_-LRB-bishop_of_Moray-RRB-", "Battle_of_Stirling_Bridge" ]

[ "Andrew Moray -LRB- Norman French : Andreu de Moray ; Andreas de Moravia -RRB- , also known as Andrew de Moray , Andrew of Moray , or Andrew Murray , an esquire , was prominent in the Scottish Wars of Independence . He led the rising in north Scotland in the summer of 1297 against the occupation by King Edward I of England , successfully regaining control of the area for King John Balliol . He subsequently merged his forces with those led by William Wallace and jointly led the combined army to victory at the Battle of Stirling Bridge . Moray was mortally wounded in the fighting , dying at an unknown date and place later that year . ", "Sir Andrew Moray of Petty -LRB- died 8 April 1298 -RRB- was Justiciar of Scotia . ", "Andrew II -LRB- Andrija II -RRB- -LRB- died 1462 in Rome -RRB- was a Franciscan priest who served as an Archbishop of Bar in the mid-15th century . In 1448 , Pope Nicholas V appointed Andrew II as Archbishop of Antivari in Rome . Under Andrew 's permission , the Church of Saint Nicholas near the fortification of the city of Antivari was given to Conventual Franciscans , and there they built a monastery . In the course of the year 1450 , Andrew II served as Skanderbeg 's ambassador to the Pope . Two years later , Andrew participated in the reconciliation between the Albanian Dukagjini and Kastrioti clans in Dyrrhachium . In 1459 , Andrew resigned as Archbishop and relocated himself to Rome , where he died in 1462 . Category :1462 deaths Category : Archbishops of Antivari Category :15 th-century Roman Catholic archbishops Category : Italian Franciscans Category : Year of birth unknown ", "Archibald -LRB- died 1298 -RRB- was a 13th-century Scottish prelate best known for involvement in a dispute with the Pope . His Flemish name could indicate a connection with the de Douglas or de Moravia families either by kinship or geography , but there is no other direct evidence of this . His origins are not known , but he was almost certainly the Archibald who was Dean of Moray in the years before 1253 . In that year he was consecrated as the successor of Simon de Gunby and Radulf of Lincoln as Bishop of Moray . Through what appears to have been a misunderstanding , Bishop Archibald confirmed the election of one Andrew de Dunn as Dean of Moray . However , the Pope had earlier or simultaneously appointed his own candidate , Nicholas de Hedon , based on an earlier reservation of the position . There was litigation at the Papal see , through which Hedon emerged victorious . Bishop Archibald , apparently concerned he had been placed in a state of excommunication , petitioned Pope Alexander IV and was absolved on 22 December 1255 . Bishop Archibald , like all Scottish bishops , was summonded to the Second Council of Lyon . A provincial council at Perth in 1273 , however , exempted the Bishop of Moray as well as the Bishop of Dunkeld . Bishop Archibald was present at the Convention of Birgham in 1290 . At some point during his episcopate , Uilleam , Mormaer of Ross , committed an outrage to the church or lands of Petty , a church belonging to a canon of Archibald 's cathedral . In compensation , Uilleam granted the bishop some lands in Cadboll and elsewhere in Ross . The bishop was also involved in a dispute with Uilleam , Mormaer of Mar , which in 1268 resulted in the latter 's excommunication . Bishop Archibald built an episcopal residence at Kinneddar , where he resided for much of his episcopate . His episcopate lasted over 45 years , making it one of the longest in medieval Scotland . He died on 9 December 1298 . ", "The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence . On 11 September 1297 , the forces of Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated the combined English forces of John de Warenne , 6th Earl of Surrey , and Hugh de Cressingham near Stirling , on the River Forth . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Nate_Diaz", "Nate_Bowie", "Jonathan_Jeremiah", "Zach_Lee", "Manuel_Buising" ]

[ "Nathan Donald `` Nate '' Diaz -LRB- born April 16 , 1985 -RRB- is an American professional mixed martial artist currently competing for the Ultimate Fighting Championship -LRB- UFC -RRB- . He was the winner of The Ultimate Fighter 5 . Diaz is the younger brother of former Strikeforce Welterweight Champion and WEC Welterweight Champion , Nick Diaz . Prior to signing with the UFC , Diaz competed in World Extreme Cagefighting , Strikeforce , and Pancrase . As of 7 November 2016 , Diaz is # 5 in official UFC lightweight rankings . Diaz is also tied with Joe Lauzon for the most UFC bonus awards , with 15 in total . ", "Nate Bowie -LRB- born June 11 , 1986 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player . In 2014 , he is playing in Aries Trikala in the Greek Basket League . His first experience as a basketball player was at Washington High School . At the end of High School , many universities were interested in this player He played for Colby Community College located in Kansas , from 2004 to 2006 . At the end of his sophomore season , he realized he had two years left in college career to prolong his baskerball career . He decided to transfer to the University of Central Arkansas . He played for the Central Arkansas Bears basketball for two years , from 2006 to 2008 . Nate Bowie declared for the 2008 NBA Development League Draft , but was undrafted . From March 2008 to 2014 he played on eleven different professional basketball teams . He recently signed a lucrative sponsorship deal with 2 Da Hole Apparel . ", "Jonathan Jeremiah is a British singer signed to Island Records , part of Universal Music Group . Jeremiah was raised in North London . His debut album A Solitary Man was released on 21 March 2011 followed by Gold Dust on 22 October 2012 . The title song `` Gold Dust '' recorded with the Netherlands-based Metropole Orkest charted in France . He also engaged on a European tour to promote his album . ", "Zachary Stephen Lee -LRB- born September 13 , 1991 -RRB- is an American professional baseball pitcher for the San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- . The Los Angeles Dodgers drafted him in the first round -LRB- 28th overall -RRB- of the 2010 MLB June Amateur Draft , and signed him for $ 5.25 million . He made his MLB debut for the Dodgers in 2015 . ", "Manuel Buising was born in Manila , Philippines on the May 4 , 1951 . He is a multi-awarded playwright , fictionist and komiks writer . He studied at the Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila and graduated with a degree in Bachelor of Science in Education , Major in Filipino in 1972 . He was the official screenplay writer of Fernando Poe Jr. from 1990 until the actor died in 2005 . In the same year , his work , `` Niños Inocentes , '' which exposes how minors are used by pedophiles through cybersex or sex videos , often with the knowledge and consent of their own parents , won the teleplay category in Carlos Palanca Awards . He is no stranger to the Palanca awards , in fact , he was won numerous first place awards in various fields ranging from dramatic plays to short stories and even television plays . His previous accomplishments include first place in the 1988 for his short play `` Tumbampreso '' and another for his play `` Kung Bakit may Nuno sa Punso '' in the same year . In 1990 , he won first prize for both his plays ; `` Patay-Bata '' and `` Lista sa Tubig '' . His other first prize winner is `` P'wera Usog '' during the 1989 awards . In all of his great works , he considered `` Kung Bakit May Nuno sa Punso , '' which tackled the presence of American military bases in the country , his best work yet . He also worked in the government specifically as a writer in the Department of Local and Government Community Development . He was also staff director of the National Secretariat of the Bagong Kilusang Kabuhayan at Kaunlaran . Some of his works have appeared in Liwayway and Pilipino Reporter . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Death_Note", "Tsugumi_Ohba", "Takeshi_Obata", "NoteEdit", "Death_of_a_Tea_Master" ]

[ "is a Japanese manga series written by Tsugumi Ohba and illustrated by Takeshi Obata . The story follows Light Yagami , a high school student who discovers a supernatural notebook from a Shinigami named Ryuk that grants its user the ability to kill anyone whose name and face he knows . The series centers around Light 's attempts to create and rule a world `` cleansed of evil '' as `` God '' using the notebook , and the efforts of a detective known as L to stop him . Death Note was first serialized in Shueisha 's manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from December 2003 to May 2006 . The 108 chapters were collected and published into 12 tankōbon volumes between May 2004 and October 2006 . An anime television adaptation aired in Japan from October 3 , 2006 to June 26 , 2007 . Composed of 37 episodes , the anime was developed by Madhouse and directed by Tetsuro Araki . A light novel based on the series , written by Nisio Isin , was also released in 2006 . Additionally , various video games have been published by Konami for the Nintendo DS . The series was adapted into three live-action films released in Japan on June 17 , 2006 , November 3 , 2006 , and February 2 , 2008 , and a television drama in 2015 . A miniseries entitled `` Death Note : New Generation '' and a fourth film were released in 2016 . An upcoming American film is scheduled to be released on August 25 , 2017 . Death Note media is licensed and released in North America by Viz Media , with the exception of the video games and soundtracks . The episodes from the anime first appeared in North America as downloadable from IGN , before Viz Media licensed it and it aired on YTV 's Bionix anime block in Canada and on Adult Swim in the United States with a DVD release following . The live-action films briefly played in certain North American theaters in 2008 , before receiving home video releases . In 2015 , the collected volumes of the Death Note manga had over 30 million copies in circulation . ", "is the pen name of a Japanese gensakusha or writer of manga . He is best known for authoring the Death Note manga series with illustrator Takeshi Obata from 2003 to 2006 , which has 30 million collected volumes in circulation . The duo 's second series Bakuman . -LRB- 2008 -- 2012 -RRB- , was also successful with 15 million in circulation . In 2014 , he collaborated with My Little Monster creator Robico for the one-shot `` Skip ! Yamada-kun '' . Another series with Obata called Platinum End began in the December 2015 issue of Jump SQ on November 4 , 2015 . His real identity is a closely guarded secret . He has cited Shotaro Ishinomori , Fujiko Fujio , and Fujio Akatsuka as manga creators by whom he is heavily inspired . As stated by the profile placed at the beginning of each Death Note manga , Ohba collects teacups and develops manga plots while holding his knees on a chair , similar to a habit of L , one of the main characters of the series . There is speculation that Tsugumi Ohba is a pen name of Hiroshi Gamo , pointing out that in Bakuman the main character 's uncle was a one-hit wonder manga artist who worked on a gag super-hero manga , very similar to Gamo and Tottemo ! Luckyman in all aspects , and also that the storyboards drawn by Ohba greatly resemble Tottemo ! Luckyman in style . ", "is a Japanese manga artist that usually works as the illustrator in collaboration with a writer . He first gained international attention for Hikaru no Go -LRB- 1998 -- 2003 -RRB- with Yumi Hotta , but is better known for Death Note -LRB- 2003 -- 2006 -RRB- and Bakuman . -LRB- 2008 -- 2012 -RRB- with Tsugumi Ohba . Obata has mentored several well-known manga artists , including Nobuhiro Watsuki of Rurouni Kenshin fame , Black Cat creator Kentaro Yabuki , and Eyeshield 21 artist Yusuke Murata . ", "NoteEdit is a defunct music scorewriter for Linux and other Unix-like computer operating systems . NoteEdit is written in C++ , uses the Qt toolkit , and is integrated with KDE . Released under the GNU General Public License , NoteEdit is free software . ", "Death of a Tea Master -LRB- 千利休 本覺坊遺文 , Sen no Rikyu : Honkakubô ibun also known as Sen no Rikyū : Honkakubo 's Student Writings -RRB- is a 1989 Japanese biographical drama film directed by Kei Kumai . It is based on real life events of Sen no Rikyū , particularly the events surrounding his ritual suicide . It was entered into the main competition at the 43rd Venice International Film Festival , in which it won the Silver Lion . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "MS-DOS_5_Beta", "MS_18", "MS-13", "Monosodium_glutamate", "Ms._Adventure" ]

[ "The MS-DOS 5.0 project started in December 1989 . MS-DOS 5.0 Codename is `` Lifeboat '' based on MS-DOS 4.00 Code . MS-DOS 5.00 is first version MS-DOS to use betas builds . Several MS-DOS 5.00 betas were released before the final launch : ", "MS 18 may refer to : Mara 18 , a Central American gang Mississippi Highway 18 ", "MS-13 -LRB- Mara Salvatrucha ; also known as simply MS or Mara -RRB- is an international criminal gang that originated in Los Angeles , California , US in the 1980s . The gang later spread to many parts of the continental United States , Canada , Mexico , and Central America , and is active in urban and suburban areas . Most members are ethnically of Central American origin -LRB- principally El Salvador -RRB- . In the U.S. , the MS-13 has an especially heavy presence in Los Angeles County and the San Francisco Bay Area in California ; the Washington , D.C. metropolitan areas of Fairfax County , Virginia , Montgomery County , Maryland , and Prince George 's County , Maryland ; Queens , New York ; Long Island , New York ; Newark , New Jersey , Plainfield , New Jersey ; Jersey City , New Jersey ; Elizabeth , New Jersey ; the Boston , Massachusetts area ; Charlotte , North Carolina ; and Houston , Texas . There is also a presence of MS-13 in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . Members of MS are characterised by tattoos covering the body and also often the face , and by the use of their own sign language . They are notorious for their use of violence and a subcultural moral code that predominantly consists of merciless revenge and cruel retributions . This cruelty of the distinguished members of the `` Maras '' or `` Mareros '' earned them a path to be recruited by the Sinaloa Cartel battling against Los Zetas in an ongoing drug war in Mexico . Their wide-ranging activities have drawn the attention of the FBI and Immigration and Customs Enforcement , who have initiated wide-scale raids against known and suspected gang members , arresting hundreds across the country . ", "Monosodium glutamate -LRB- MSG , also known as sodium glutamate -RRB- is the sodium salt of glutamic acid , one of the most abundant naturally occurring non-essential amino acids . Monosodium glutamate is found naturally in tomatoes , cheese and other foods . MSG is used in the food industry as a flavor enhancer with an umami taste that intensifies the meaty , savory flavor of food , as naturally occurring glutamate does in foods such as stews and meat soups . It was first prepared in 1908 by Japanese biochemist Kikunae Ikeda , who was trying to isolate and duplicate the savory taste of kombu , an edible seaweed used as a base for many Japanese soups . MSG as a flavor enhancer balances , blends , and rounds the perception of other tastes . The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has given MSG its generally recognized as safe -LRB- GRAS -RRB- designation . A popular belief is that large doses of MSG can cause headaches and other feelings of discomfort , known as `` Chinese restaurant syndrome , '' but double-blind tests fail to find evidence of such a reaction . The European Union classifies it as a food additive permitted in certain foods and subject to quantitative limits . MSG has the HS code 29224220 and the E number E621 . ", "Ms. Adventure was an American documentary reality television series that premiered on Animal Planet on January 19 , 2007 . The program was hosted by Rachel Reenstra.cancelled in 2008 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Indian_National_Congress", "Madras_Mahajana_Sabha", "10th_National_Congress_of_Kuomintang", "Communist_Party_of_India_-LRB-Marxist–Leninist-RRB-_Second_Central_Committee", "Communist_Party_of_China" ]

[ "The Indian National Congress -LRB- INC , often called Congress -RRB- is a broad-based political party in India . Founded in 1885 , the Congress led India to independence from Great Britain , and powerfully influenced other anti-colonial nationalist movements in the British Empire . After India 's independence in 1947 , the Congress formed the government at center in most instances , and also many regional state governments . The Congress is a secular , left-of-centre , party . Although it did not fare well in the last general elections in India in 2014 , it remains one of two major , nationwide , political parties in India , along with the right-wing , Hindu nationalist , Bhartiya Janata Party -LRB- BJP -RRB- . The Congress was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa . It was founded in Bombay in late December 1885 , during the British Raj in India . Its principal founders were , Allan Octavian Hume -LRB- a former administrator of Etawah district , North-Western Provinces , and pioneering ornithologist of India -RRB- , as well as William Wedderburn , Pherozeshah Mehta , Dadabhai Naoroji , Dinshaw Wacha , and others . From the late 19th-century , and especially after 1920 , under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi , Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement , with over 15 million members and over 70 million participants . After independence in 1947 , Congress became India 's dominant political party ; , in the 15 general elections since independence , it has won an outright majority on six occasions and has led the ruling coalition a further four times , heading the central government for 49 years . There have been seven Congress Prime Ministers , the first being Jawaharlal Nehru -LRB- 1947 -- 64 -RRB- , and the most recent Manmohan Singh -LRB- 2004 -- 14 -RRB- . The party 's social liberal platform is generally considered to be on the centre-left of Indian politics . From 2004 to 2014 , the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance , a coalition of several regional parties , formed the Indian government and was headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh . As of March 2017 , the party is in power in five states : Punjab , Himachal Pradesh , Karnataka , Meghalaya and Mizoram . In Bihar , it is a part of the ruling coalition . The Congress has previously directly ruled Andhra Pradesh , Tamil Nadu , Gujarat , Madhya Pradesh , Rajasthan , Uttar Pradesh and Goa . In the 2014 general election , the Congress had its poorest post-independence general election performance , winning only 44 seats of the 543-member house . The Congress ' social policy is based upon the Gandhian principle of Sarvodaya -- the lifting up of all sections of society -- which involves the improvement of the lives of economically underprivileged and socially marginalised people . The party primarily endorses social liberalism -- seeking to balance individual liberty and social justice , and secularism -- asserting the right to be free from religious rule and teachings . ", "Madras Mahajana Sabha was an Indian nationalist organisation based in the Madras Presidency . Along with the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha , Bombay Presidency Association and the Indian Association , it is considered to be a predecessor of the Indian National Congress . ", "The 10th National Congress of Kuomintang was the tenth national congress of Kuomintang , held on 12 November 1973 in Taiwan . ", "The Communist Party of India -LRB- Marxist-Leninist -RRB- Second Central Committee -LSB- CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- 2nd CC -RSB- is a political party in India . It emerged in 1973 when the pro-Charu Majumdar faction of the original CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- got divided into pro and anti-Lin Piao groups . The CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- 2nd CC represents the pro-Lin Piao stream . At present , the party is active in states like Bihar , Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal . The undivided CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- , the mother organization of CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- 2nd CC , was formed in 1969 by the All India Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries , which had actually split from the Communist Party of India -LRB- Marxist -RRB- in 1967 after a protracted course of inner-party struggle against revisionist and neo-revisionist deviations . The CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- , led by radical Communist leaders like Charu Majumdar , Saroj Dutta , Jagjit Singh Sohal and others , advocated armed struggle against parliamentary elections . They categorised India as a semi-feudal , semi-colonial state led by the comprador bourgeoisie and the feudal class under the dictates of imperialism and social-imperialism . From 1969 to 1972 , the party fought the Indian state tirelessly by taking to the path of ` Protracted People 's War ' of Mao Tse-tung and built up the struggles of Srikakulam , Kheri-Lakhimpur , Mushahari , Debra-Gopiballabhpur etc. . In 1970 it organised its First Party Congress in Calcutta , West Bengal . The CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- , however , could not continue with the struggle it had launched against the state and its alleged agents . After its general secretary 's -LRB- Charu Majumdar -RRB- death on 28 July 1972 at Lal Bazar Police Custody in Calcutta , it got divided into different factions , one of which was pro-Charu Majumdar by nature . In 1973 , after the 10th Congress of the Chinese Communist Party , the pro-Charu Majumdar CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- became further divided into two groups , namely pro and anti-Lin Piao factions . Mahadev Mukherjee was the leader of the pro-Lin Piao group . The pro-Lin Piao faction organized its ` Second Party Congress ' in December 1973 at Kamalpur , a Naxalite bastion in Hooghly-Burdwan district frontier . The Congress reaffirmed the programme of the undivided CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- , adopted at the first party congress in 1970 , and paid red salutes to Lin Piao and Charu Majumdar . As soon as the Congress was over , the party launched a wave of weapon snatches , attacks on police , prison escapes and annihilation campaigns . By 1973-74 10 policemen in West Bengal were killed by the party and there were 39 incidents of gun snatching . But when the state machinery came down on the revolutionaries heavily , the party had to face a serious setback . Most of the leaders were either incarcerated or killed . The reorganisation process , therefore , began after August 1977 when the detainees were released . In September 1978 , as a result of the annihilation of a landowner at Manihari in Katihar district of Bihar , the Central Committee got divided between Mahadev Mukherjee and his supporters on the one hand and the hardliner section of the party led by Azizul Haque and Nishit Bhattacharya on the other . After Mahadev Mukherjee 's expulsion Haque and Bhattacharya assumed leadership and reorganised the party . They named it CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- 2nd CC as a continuation of the Central Committee that was elected in the Second Party Congress -LRB- Kamalpur -RRB- in 1973 . During Haque and Bhattacharya 's tenure , that is between 1978 and 1982 , CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- 2nd CC formed a provisional revolutionary government in the rural areas of North and South Bengal and in the struggle zones of Bihar . The 2nd CC leadership installed a number of revolutionary committees in these areas and built up the embryo of proletarian dictatorship under the guidance of the People 's Liberation Army . Later , however , after a series of clashes with the state , both Haque and Bhattacharya were arrested . They were subsequently expelled from the party due to Haque signing a cease fire deal with the government of West Bengal . After their expulsion 2nd CC gradually became a dying force . Despite a number of efforts , the new leadership could not raise the level of struggles . On 19 May 2003 a part of the party merged with the Maoist Communist Centre of India . It had to withdraw its pro-Lin Piao stand for the merger to go through . The Basic Standpoints of CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- 2nd CC are as follows : -LRB- 1 -RRB- It believes that it is the only genuine heir of the undivided CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- that was formed on 22 April 1969 by Charu Majumdar and his comrades . -LRB- 2 -RRB- It takes Marxism-Leninism-Mao Tse-tung Thought and Charu Mazumdar 's Politics as its theoretical guideline . -LRB- 3 -RRB- It believes that this is the era of imperialism and proletarian revolution in which imperialism is heading for total collapse and socialism is advancing , despite temporary setbacks , to worldwide victory . -LRB- 4 -RRB- It maintains that India is a semi-feudal and semi-colonial country based on Neo-colonial nature of exploitation . -LRB- 5 -RRB- It rejects the parliamentary path for the whole of this strategic period and advocates the path of armed agrarian revolution by waging a successful People 's war -- encircling cities with villages as shown by Mao and Lin Piao . ", "The Communist Party of China -LRB- CPC -RRB- is the founding and ruling political party of the People 's Republic of China -LRB- PRC -RRB- . The CPC is the sole governing party of China , although it coexists alongside eight other legal parties that make up the United Front ; these parties , however , hold no real power or independence from the CPC . It was founded in 1921 , chiefly by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao . The party grew quickly , and by 1949 the CPC had driven the nationalist Kuomintang -LRB- KMT -RRB- government from mainland China after the Chinese Civil War , thus leading to the establishment of the People 's Republic of China . The CPC is currently the world 's second largest political party with a membership of 88.76 million as of 2016 -LRB- while the Indian Bharatiya Janata Party appears to have remained the largest with a membership of 110 million as of the previous year , 2015 -RRB- . It also controls the world 's largest armed force , the People 's Liberation Army . The CPC is , officially , organized on the basis of democratic centralism , a principle conceived by Russian Marxist theoretician Vladimir Lenin which entails democratic and open discussion on policy on the condition of unity in upholding the agreed upon policies . The highest body of the CPC is the National Congress , convened every fifth year . When the National Congress is not in session , the Central Committee is the highest body , but since the body meets normally only once a year , most duties and responsibilities are vested in the Politburo and its Standing Committee . The party 's leader holds the offices of General Secretary -LRB- responsible for civilian party duties -RRB- , Chairman of the Central Military Commission -LRB- CMC -RRB- -LRB- responsible for military affairs -RRB- and State President -LRB- a largely ceremonial position -RRB- . Through these posts the party leader is the country 's paramount leader . The current party leader is Xi Jinping , elected at the 18th National Congress -LRB- held in 2012 -RRB- . The CPC is still committed to communist thought and continues to participate in the International Meeting of Communist and Workers ' Parties each year . According to the party constitution the CPC adheres to Marxism -- Leninism , Mao Zedong Thought , socialism with Chinese characteristics , Deng Xiaoping Theory , Three Represents and the Scientific Outlook on Development . The official explanation for China 's economic reforms is that the country is in the primary stage of socialism , a developmental stage similar to the capitalist mode of production . The planned economy established under Mao Zedong was replaced by the socialist market economy , the current economic system , on the basis that `` Practice is the Sole Criterion for the Truth '' -LRB- i.e. the planned economy was deemed inefficient -RRB- . Since the collapse of Eastern European communist regimes in 1989 -- 1990 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 , the CPC has emphasized its party-to-party relations with the ruling parties of the remaining socialist states . While the CPC still maintains party-to-party relations with non-ruling communist parties around the world , since the 1980s it has established relations with several non-communist parties , most notably with ruling parties of one-party states -LRB- whatever their ideology -RRB- , dominant parties in democratic systems -LRB- whatever their ideology -RRB- , and social democratic parties . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "Sean_Gunn", "Lorelai_Gilmore", "Danny_Strong", "Kyle_MacLachlan", "Peter_Gunn_-LRB-actor-RRB-" ]

[ "Sean Gunn is an American actor , best known for his role as Kirk Gleason on the television show Gilmore Girls -LRB- 2000 -- 2007 -RRB- and Kraglin in Guardians of the Galaxy . He is the younger brother of filmmaker James Gunn . ", "Lorelai Victoria Gilmore is a fictional character in the WB/CW television series Gilmore Girls , portrayed by actress Lauren Graham . She is a key character throughout the series ' seven-year run from October 2000 until May 2007 , and the 2016 revival Gilmore Girls : A Year in the Life . Lorelai is a single mother of a teenage daughter , Rory -LRB- Alexis Bledel -RRB- . The dynamic of single parenthood and the tension between Lorelai and her wealthy parents , Richard -LRB- Edward Herrmann -RRB- and especially her controlling mother , Emily -LRB- Kelly Bishop -RRB- , form the main theme of the series story line . Subplots involve various financial difficulties , love interests and other domestic entanglements for both Lorelai and her daughter Rory . Besides an on-again , off-again relationship with Christopher Hayden , Lorelai 's had a few romantic relationships that included Max Medina -LRB- Scott Cohen -RRB- , a teacher at Chilton to whom she was briefly engaged . Alex Lesman -LRB- Billy Burke -RRB- , an outdoorsy coffee house entrepreneur ; Jason Stiles -LRB- Chris Eigeman -RRB- , a childhood acquaintance , and Luke Danes -LRB- Scott Patterson -RRB- , the owner of Luke 's Diner in Stars Hollow , with whom she always had a strong connection . Over the years , as she frequented Luke 's Diner , they became close friends and eventually fell in love . Luke and Lorelai marry in the `` Fall '' episode of the revival series `` A year in the life '' . Lorelai is often included on lists of top `` TV moms '' . Graham received widespread critical acclaim for her performance and has been nominated for several awards , winning two Teen Choice Awards . She was also nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards in 2000 and 2001 and for a Golden Globe Award in 2002 . ", "Daniel W. `` Danny '' Strong -LRB- born June 6 , 1974 -RRB- is an American actor , screenwriter , and producer . As an actor , Strong is best known for his roles as Jonathan Levinson in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Doyle McMaster in Gilmore Girls . He also wrote the screenplays for Recount , the HBO adaptation Game Change , Lee Daniels ' The Butler , and the two-part finale of The Hunger Games film trilogy , Mockingjay -- Part 1 and Mockingjay -- Part 2 . Strong also is a co-creator , executive producer , and writer for the Fox series Empire . Strong has won two Emmy Awards , two Writers Guild of America Awards , a Producers Guild of America Award , and a NAACP Image Award . ", "Kyle Merritt MacLachlan -LRB- -LSB- məˈglɒklən -RSB- born February 22 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actor . MacLachlan is best known for his role as Dale Cooper in Twin Peaks -LRB- 1990 -- 1991 ; 2017 -RRB- and its subsequent film continuation Twin Peaks : Fire Walk with Me -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , as well as in cult films such as two of David Lynch 's films : Paul Atreides in Dune -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and Jeffrey Beaumont in Blue Velvet -LRB- 1986 -RRB- . MacLachlan 's other film roles include Lloyd Gallagher in the science fiction action film The Hidden -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Ray Manzarek in The Doors -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Clifford Vandercave in The Flintstones -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and the voice of Riley 's dad in Inside Out -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He has also had prominent roles in television shows including appearing as Trey MacDougal in Sex and the City -LRB- 2000 -- 2002 -RRB- , Orson Hodge in Desperate Housewives -LRB- 2006 -- 2012 -RRB- , The Captain in How I Met Your Mother -LRB- 2010 -- 14 -RRB- , the Mayor of Portland in Portlandia -LRB- 2011 -- 2017 -RRB- , and Calvin Zabo in Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. -LRB- 2014 -- 2015 -RRB- . MacLachlan has won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Drama and has been nominated for two Emmy Awards , all for Twin Peaks . ", "Peter Gunn -LRB- born 13 February 1963 -RRB- is an English actor . He has appeared in several TV series and TV films . On British television , Gunn is known as the character Len Cosgrove in the BBC series `` Born and Bred '' as well as dozens of guest-starring and recurring roles in other television series and films such as Frost , Heartburn Hotel and Sunshine -LRB- UK TV series -RRB- . To American audiences , he is probably best known for portraying Oswald Granger in the 2009 film , Hannah Montana : The Movie . Peter has also appeared in Coronation Street as Brian Packham , partner of Julie Carp and Headmaster of Bessie Street School . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Natasha_Lyonne", "Sasha_K._Gordon", "Sonique_-LRB-musician-RRB-", "Natasha_Méndez", "Pasha_Kovalev" ]

[ "Natasha Bianca Lyonne Braunstein -LRB- born April 4 , 1979 -RRB- , better known as Natasha Lyonne , is an American actress . She is best known for her role as Jessica in the American Pie series and her appearances in the films Everyone Says I Love You , Slums of Beverly Hills , But I 'm a Cheerleader , and Blade : Trinity . She currently portrays Nicky Nichols in the Netflix series Orange Is the New Black , for which she received a nomination for the 2014 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series . ", "Sasha K. Gordon is a Ukrainian-American actress . She is most noted for her performance in the 2015 film Natasha , for which she garnered a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Actress at the 5th Canadian Screen Awards . Born and raised in Odessa , Ukraine , she moved to the United States at age 16 . She studied marketing and finance at Fordham University , and acting at the Bruce Ornstein Acting Workshop . She is also a stage actress with the Wednesday Repertory Company in New York City . Sasha 's favorite actors are Andrei Mironov , Meryl Streep , Robert De Niro , and Ben Kingsley . ", "Sonia Marina Clarke -LRB- born 21 June 1968 -RRB- , better known by her stage name Sonique , is a British singer , musician and DJ . She was the lead vocalist on two S'Express singles , and the majority of the tracks on the group 's second album , Intercourse . She won the 2001 BRIT Award for British female solo artist . She was treated for breast cancer and given the all clear in 2010 . ", "Natasha Méndez Bonelly -LRB- born May 29 , 1990 in Santiago de los Caballeros -RRB- is a professional triathlete and road cyclist from the Dominican Republic . She became Dominican Republic national time trial champion in 2016 . ", "Pavel `` Pasha '' Kovalev -LRB- Па́вел '' Па́ша '' Ковалёв born 19 January 1980 -RRB- is a Russian professional latin and ballroom dancer . Kovalev started dancing at the age of eight , and in 2001 , moved to the United States with his professional dance partner Anya Garnis . In 2007 , the couple competed on the third season of the American version of So You Think You Can Dance , and have since participated in the eight subsequent seasons as either choreographers or All-Star partners to the contestants . In 2011 , Kovalev moved to the United Kingdom to take part in the BBC 's Strictly Come Dancing as a professional dancer . After finishing runner-up on both the ninth and tenth series with celebrity partners Chelsee Healey and Kimberley Walsh , he went on to win series twelve with his partner Caroline Flack . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Good_German", "Extremely_Loud_&_Incredibly_Close_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Two_Good_Comrades", "Die_Supernasen", "Wozzeck_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Good German is a 2006 film adaptation of Joseph Kanon 's eponymous 2001 novel . It was directed by Steven Soderbergh , and stars George Clooney , Cate Blanchett , and Tobey Maguire . Set in Berlin following the Allied victory over the Nazis , it begins as a murder mystery but weaves in elements involving the American postwar employment of Nazi rocket scientists in Operation Paperclip . The film was shot in black-and-white and is designed to imitate the appearance of film noir from the 1940s , although it also includes material -- such as sex scenes and swearing -- that would have been prohibited by the Production Code . Its poster is an homage to the poster for the classic film Casablanca -LRB- 1942 , also a Warner Bros. film -RRB- , as is the closing scene at an airport . The DVD release presents the film in the 1.33:1 aspect ratio which declined in use from about 1953 , though the theatrical release used the slightly more modern but still unusual 1.66:1 ratio . The film received mixed reviews and grossed $ 5.9 million worldwide against a budget of $ 32 million . ", "Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close is a 2011 American drama film adaptation of the novel of the same name by Jonathan Safran Foer , directed by Stephen Daldry and written by Eric Roth . It stars Thomas Horn , Tom Hanks , Sandra Bullock , Max von Sydow , Viola Davis , John Goodman , Jeffrey Wright , and Zoe Caldwell . Production took place in New York City . The film had a limited release in the United States on December 25 , 2011 by Warner Bros. . Pictures , and a wide release on January 20 , 2012 . Despite mixed reviews , the film was nominated for two Academy Awards , Best Picture and Best Supporting Actor for von Sydow . The film earned $ 55.2 million . The film was released in Blu-ray , DVD , and digital download formats in Region 1 on March 27 , 2012 . ", "Two Good Comrades -LRB- German : Zwei gute Kameraden -RRB- is a 1933 German war comedy film directed by Max Obal and starring Paul Hörbiger , Fritz Kampers and Jessie Vihrog . The film 's art direction was by Robert A. Dietrich and Bruno Lutz . ", "Die Supernasen is a 1983 West German comedy film featuring Thomas Gottschalk and Mike Krüger . The name of the movie , `` The Supernoses '' , refers to the fact that both of them have big noses . The two have worked together in several very popular movies . They were mostly college-movies in a German setting - two naughty young men in Bavaria , with lots of beautiful girls and funny complications . Their current popularity keeps their old films alive , like this film , Die Supernasen . ", "Wozzeck is a 1947 German drama film directed by Georg C. Klaren and starring Kurt Meisel , Max Eckard and Helga Zülch . The film 's sets were designed by Bruno Monden and Hermann Warm . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Foot_Locker", "Under_Armour", "PrivateFly", "United_Nations", "Foot_-LRB-unit-RRB-" ]

[ "Foot Locker Retail , Inc. is an American sportswear and footwear retailer , with its headquarters in Midtown Manhattan , New York City , and operating in 28 countries worldwide . Although established in 1974 , and founded as a separate company in 1988 , Foot Locker is a successor corporation to the F. W. Woolworth Company -LRB- `` Woolworth 's '' -RRB- , as many of its freestanding stores were former Woolworth 's locations . The company operates the eponymous `` Foot Locker '' chain of athletic footwear retail outlets -LRB- along with `` Kids Foot Locker '' and `` Lady Foot Locker '' stores -RRB- , and other athletic-based divisions including Champs Sports , Footaction USA , House of Hoops , and Eastbay/Footlocker . com , which owns the rights to Final Score . The company is also famous for its employees ' uniforms at its flagship Foot Locker chain , resembling those of referees . According to the company 's filings with the SEC , as of January 28 , 2017 , Foot Locker , Inc. had 3,363 primarily mall-based stores in the United States , Canada , Europe , and Asia . ", "Under Armour , Inc. is an American company that manufactures footwear , sports and casual apparel . Under Armour began offering footwear in 2006 . Under Armour 's global headquarters is located in Baltimore , Maryland with additional North American corporate office locations in Austin and Houston , Texas ; Denver , Colorado ; New York , New York ; San Francisco , California ; Portland , Oregon ; Nashville , Tennessee ; and Toronto , Ontario . Under Armour 's International Headquarters is located in Panama City , Panama , with Latin America offices in São Paulo , Brazil ; Santiago , Chile ; and Mexico City , Mexico . Its European headquarters is in Amsterdam 's Olympic Stadium with an additional office in Munich , Germany . The Under Armour Shanghai office is the regional headquarters for Greater China . Additional Asia Pacific offices are in Guangzhou , China ; Hong Kong ; Jakarta , Indonesia ; Tokyo , Japan ; and Sydney , Australia . ", "PrivateFly is a global private jet charter broker company with websites covering 19 countries : -LRB- Australia , Canada , China , Czech Republic , France , Germany , Hungary , Italy , Netherlands , New Zealand , Poland , Qatar , Russia , Slovakia , Spain , Switzerland , UAE , UK , & US -RRB- . The company 's main headquarters are based in St Albans , Hertfordshire , England . It also has a U.S. office based in Florida . The company is a member of ACANA , BACA , EBAA and NBAA aviation industry bodies . The company uses technology to disrupt the traditional jet charter brokering model launching a website with online estimates and quotes , and also offering apps for iPhone , iPad and Android devices . It provides a white-label service and partners with several companies including Lastminute.com , Manchester Airport Group and Addison Lee . ", "The United Nations -LRB- UN -RRB- is an intergovernmental organization to promote international co-operation and to create and maintain international order . A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations , the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II in order to prevent another such conflict . At its founding , the UN had 51 member states ; there are now 193 . The headquarters of the UN is in Manhattan , New York City , and experiences extraterritoriality . Further main offices are situated in Geneva , Nairobi , and Vienna . The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states . Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security , promoting human rights , fostering social and economic development , protecting the environment , and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine , natural disaster , and armed conflict . The UN is the largest , most familiar , most internationally represented and most powerful intergovernmental organisation in the world . The UN Charter was drafted at a conference between April -- June 1945 in San Francisco , and was signed on 26 June 1945 at the conclusion of the conference ; this charter took effect 24 October 1945 , and the UN began operation . The UN 's mission to preserve world peace was complicated in its early decades by the Cold War between the US and Soviet Union and their respective allies . The organization participated in major actions in Korea and the Congo , as well as approving the creation of the state of Israel in 1947 . The organization 's membership grew significantly following widespread decolonization in the 1960s , and by the 1970s its budget for economic and social development programmes far outstripped its spending on peacekeeping . After the end of the Cold War , the UN took on major military and peacekeeping missions across the world with varying degrees of success . The UN has six principal organs : the General Assembly -LRB- the main deliberative assembly -RRB- ; the Security Council -LRB- for deciding certain resolutions for peace and security -RRB- ; the Economic and Social Council -LRB- ECOSOC ; for promoting international economic and social co-operation and development -RRB- ; the Secretariat -LRB- for providing studies , information , and facilities needed by the UN -RRB- ; the International Court of Justice -LRB- the primary judicial organ -RRB- ; and the UN Trusteeship Council -LRB- inactive since 1994 -RRB- . UN System agencies include the World Bank Group , the World Health Organization , the World Food Programme , UNESCO , and UNICEF . The UN 's most prominent officer is the Secretary-General , an office held by Portuguese António Guterres since 2017 . Non-governmental organizations may be granted consultative status with ECOSOC and other agencies to participate in the UN 's work . The organization won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001 , and a number of its officers and agencies have also been awarded the prize . Other evaluations of the UN 's effectiveness have been mixed . Some commentators believe the organization to be an important force for peace and human development , while others have called the organization ineffective , corrupt , or biased . ", "The foot -LRB- feet ; abbreviation : ft ; symbol : ′ , the prime symbol -RRB- is a unit of length in the imperial and US customary systems of measurement . Since 1959 , both units have been defined by international agreement as equivalent to 0.3048 meters exactly . In both systems , the foot comprises 12 inches and three feet compose a yard . Historically the `` foot '' was a part of many local systems of units , including the Greek , Roman , Chinese , French , and English systems . It varied in length from country to country , from city to city , and sometimes from trade to trade . Its length was usually between 250 mm and 335 mm and was generally , but not always , subdivided into 12 inches or 16 digits . The United States is the only industrialized nation that uses the international foot and the survey foot -LRB- a customary unit of length -RRB- in preference to the meter in its commercial , engineering , and standards activities . The foot is legally recognized in the United Kingdom ; road signs must use imperial units -LRB- however distances on road signs are always marked in yards , not feet -RRB- , while its usage is widespread among the British public as a measurement of height . The foot is recognized as an alternative expression of length in Canada officially defined as a unit derived from the meter although both the U.K. and Canada have partially metricated their units of measurement . The measurement of altitude in international aviation is one of the few areas where the foot is widely used outside the English-speaking world . The length of the international foot corresponds to a human foot with shoe size of 13 -LRB- UK -RRB- , 14 -LRB- US male -RRB- , 15.5 -LRB- US female -RRB- or 46 -LRB- EU sizing -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Watertown,_Massachusetts", "Watertown_Bridge", "Massachusetts", "Watertown_Municipal_Airport", "Fairbanks-Williams_House" ]

[ "The Town of Watertown is a city in Middlesex County , Massachusetts , United States . It is part of the Greater Boston area . The population was 31,915 at the 2010 census . Watertown is one of fourteen Massachusetts municipalities that have applied for , and been granted , city forms of government but wish to retain `` The town of '' in their official names . Watertown is made up of six neighborhoods : Bemis , Brigham -LRB- Brigham Historic District -RRB- , Coolidge Square , East Watertown , Watertown Square and the West End . ", "The Watertown Bridge is a five-lane traffic bridge over the Charles River , carrying Rt. 16 and Galen Street . It connects Watertown Square on the north side and Watertown Yard on the south side of Watertown , Massachusetts . Pedestrian walkways line each side . ", "Massachusetts -LSB- mæsəˈtʃuːsᵻts -RSB- or -LSB- ˌmæsəˈtʃuːzᵻts -RSB- ; officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts , is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States . It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east , the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south , New Hampshire and Vermont to the north , and New York to the west . The state is named for the Massachusett tribe , which once inhabited the area . The capital of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England is Boston . Over 80 % of Massachusetts ' population lives in the Greater Boston metropolitan area , a region influential upon American history , academia , and industry . Originally dependent on agriculture , fishing and trade , Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution . During the 20th century , Massachusetts ' economy shifted from manufacturing to services . Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology , engineering , higher education , finance , and maritime trade . Plymouth was the site of the first colony in New England , founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims , passengers of the Mayflower . In 1692 , the town of Salem and surrounding areas experienced one of America 's most infamous cases of mass hysteria , the Salem witch trials . In 1777 , General Henry Knox founded the Springfield Armory , which during the Industrial Revolution catalyzed numerous important technological advances , including interchangeable parts . In 1786 , Shays ' Rebellion , a populist revolt led by disaffected American Revolutionary War veterans , influenced the United States Constitutional Convention . In the 18th century , the Protestant First Great Awakening , which swept the Atlantic World , originated from the pulpit of Northampton preacher Jonathan Edwards . In the late 18th century , Boston became known as the `` Cradle of Liberty '' for the agitation there that led to the American Revolution . The entire Commonwealth of Massachusetts has played a powerful commercial and cultural role in the history of the United States . Before the American Civil War , Massachusetts was a center for the abolitionist , temperance , and transcendentalist movements . In the late 19th century , the sports of basketball and volleyball were invented in the western Massachusetts cities of Springfield and Holyoke , respectively . In 2004 , Massachusetts became the first U.S. state to legally recognize same-sex marriage as a result of the decision in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court . Many prominent American political dynasties have hailed from the state , including the Adams and Kennedy families . Harvard University in Cambridge is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States , with the largest financial endowment of any university , and Harvard Law School has educated a contemporaneous majority of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States . Kendall Square in Cambridge has been called `` the most innovative square mile on the planet '' , in reference to the high concentration of entrepreneurial start-ups and quality of innovation which have emerged in the vicinity of the square since 2010 . Both Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , also in Cambridge , have been ranked among the most highly regarded academic institutions in the world . Massachusetts ' public school students place among the top nations in the world in academic performance . ", "Watertown Municipal Airport may refer to : Watertown Municipal Airport -LRB- Wisconsin -RRB- in Watertown , Wisconsin , United States -LRB- FAA : RYV -RRB- Watertown Regional Airport -LRB- formerly Watertown Municipal -RRB- in Watertown , South Dakota , United States -LRB- FAA : ATY -RRB- ", "The Fairbanks-Williams House is a historic house located at 19 Elm Street in Taunton , Massachusetts . Built in 1852 , it is the city 's only known residential work by the noted architect Richard Upjohn , and is a fine example of Italianate architecture . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Solanum", "Chamelaucium_axillare", "Archidendron_grandiflorum", "Allium_meronense", "Ceanothus_sanguineus" ]

[ "Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants , which include two food crops of high economic importance , the potato and the tomato . It also contains the nightshades and horse nettles , as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit . Solanum species show a wide range of growing habits , such as annual and perennials , vines , subshrubs , shrubs , and small trees . Many formerly independent genera like Lycopersicon -LRB- the tomatoes -RRB- and Cyphomandra are now included in Solanum as subgenera or sections . Thus , the genus today contains roughly 1,500 -- 2,000 species . ", "Chamaelaucium axillare , commonly known as Esperance waxflower , is a member of the Myrtaceae family endemic to Western Australia . The erect shrub typically grows to a height of 0.2 to . It blooms between September and December producing white-pink-red flowers . Often grown as an ornamental shrub it has scented evergreen foliage produces red buds and small white flowers . It can be grown as a light screen and used for cut flowers . Found along the south coast with a scattered distribution in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia where it grows in sandy soils . The species was originally described by the botanist George Bentham in 1867 as part of the work Orders XLVIII . Myrtaceae - LXII . Compositae . in Flora Australiensis . The only synonym is Darwinia axillaris by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1882 in the work Systematic Census of Australian Plants . ", "Archidendron grandiflorum , Pink Laceflower , is a species of tree found in northern Australia and New Guinea . This tree reaches a height of 15 meters and bears showy pink and cream colored flowers . The mature tree has a rounded habit and is used as an ornamental . ", "Allium meronense is a plant species found in Israel and Lebanon . Bulbs are egg-shaped , up to 30 mm long . Scape is flexuous or ascendant , up to 25 cm long . Leaves are narrowly lanceolate , up to 30 cm long . Tepals are white with faint green midveins ; anthers yellow ; ovary deep purple . ", "Ceanothus sanguineus is a species of shrub in the buckthorn family Rhamnaceae known by the common name redstem ceanothus . It is native to western North America from British Columbia to Montana to far northern California ; it is also known from Michigan . It grows in temperate coniferous forest habitat in forest openings amidst the conifers . This is an erect shrub approaching 3 meters in maximum height . Its stem is red to purple in color , its woody parts green and hairless when new . The deciduous leaves are alternately arranged and up to about 10 centimeters long . They are thin , light green , oval , and generally edged with glandular teeth . The undersides are sometimes hairy . The inflorescence is a cluster of white flowers up to about 12 centimeters long . The fruit is a three-lobed smooth capsule about 4 millimeters long . This shrub is an important food plant for wild ungulates such as the Rocky Mountain Elk , it is browsed eagerly by many types of livestock , and the seed is consumed by many types of animals . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Menace_II_Society", "The_Toxic_Avenger_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Nemesis_-LRB-Roth_novel-RRB-", "Crimes_of_the_Future", "Resident_Evil_Outbreak" ]

[ "Menace II Society -LRB- pronounced Menace to Society -RRB- is a 1993 American hood drama thriller film directed by Allen and Albert Hughes in their directorial debut , and starring Tyrin Turner , Jada Pinkett , Larenz Tate and Samuel L. Jackson . The film is set in the 1990s South Central Los Angeles , California . The film follows the life of a young man named Kaydee `` Caine '' Lawson and his close friends . It gained notoriety for its scenes of violence , profanity , and drug-related content . It was released in May 1993 to critical acclaim for its gritty portrayal of urban violence and its powerful underlying messages . ", "The Toxic Avenger is a 1984 American superhero comedy horror film directed by Michael Herz and Lloyd Kaufman -LRB- credited as Samuel Weil -RRB- and written by Kaufman and Joe Ritter . The film was released by Troma Entertainment , known for producing low budget B-movies with campy concepts and gruesome violence . Virtually ignored upon its first release , The Toxic Avenger caught on with filmgoers after a long and successful midnight movie engagement at the famed Bleecker Street Cinemas in New York City in late 1985 . It now is regarded as a cult classic . The film has generated three film sequels , a stage musical production and a children 's TV cartoon . Two less successful sequels , The Toxic Avenger Part II and The Toxic Avenger Part III : The Last Temptation of Toxie , were filmed as one . Director Lloyd Kaufman realized that he had shot far too much footage for one film and re-edited it into two . A third independent sequel was also released , titled Citizen Toxie : The Toxic Avenger IV . A fourth sequel entitled The Toxic Avenger 5 : Toxic Twins is planned for a future release . An animated children 's TV series spin-off , Toxic Crusaders , featured Toxie as the leader of a team of mutated superheroes who fought against evil alien polluters . The cartoon series was short-lived and quickly cancelled . New Line Cinema had planned a live-action film based on the cartoon , but the deal fell through . ", "Nemesis is a novel by Philip Roth published on 5 October 2010 , by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt . It is Roth 's 31st book , `` a work of fiction set in the summer of 1944 that tells of a polio epidemic and its effects on a closely knit Newark community and its children . '' In 2012 , Philip Roth told an interviewer that Nemesis would be his last novel . ", "Crimes of the Future is a 1970 Canadian science fiction film written , shot , edited , and directed by David Cronenberg . Like Cronenberg 's previous feature , Stereo , Crimes was shot silent with a commentary added afterwards . The commentary is spoken by the character Adrian Tripod -LRB- Ronald Mlodzik -RRB- . The film is set in 1997 . ", "Resident Evil Outbreak , known as in Japan , is a survival horror video game with online playability for the PlayStation 2 . Initially released in 2003 , it was developed by Capcom Production Studio 1 and was the first entry in the Resident Evil video game series to feature cooperative gameplay and online multiplayer support , although online support was not available for the PAL versions of the game . Outbreak was produced by Tsuyoshi Tanaka , and depicts a series of episodic story lines in the fictional location Raccoon City . It was set during the same general time period as Resident Evil 2 and Resident Evil 3 : Nemesis . Outbreak was followed by a standalone expansion entitled Resident Evil Outbreak File # 2 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Neuromodulation", "Acetylcholine", "Depolarization-induced_suppression_of_inhibition", "Ansofaxine", "Prenylamine" ]

[ "Neuromodulation is the physiological process by which a given neuron uses one or more chemicals to regulate diverse populations of neurons . This is in contrast to classical synaptic transmission , in which one presynaptic neuron directly influences a single postsynaptic partner . Neuromodulators secreted by a small group of neurons diffuse through large areas of the nervous system , affecting multiple neurons . Major neuromodulators in the central nervous system include dopamine , serotonin , acetylcholine , histamine , and norepinephrine . Neuromodulation can be conceptualized as a neurotransmitter that is not reabsorbed by the pre-synaptic neuron or broken down into a metabolite . Such neuromodulators end up spending a significant amount of time in the cerebrospinal fluid -LRB- CSF -RRB- , influencing -LRB- or `` modulating '' -RRB- the activity of several other neurons in the brain . For this reason , some neurotransmitters are also considered to be neuromodulators , such as serotonin and acetylcholine . Neuromodulation is often contrasted with classical fast synaptic transmission . In both cases the transmitter acts on local postsynaptic receptors , but in neuromodulation , the receptors are typically G-protein coupled receptors while in classical chemical neurotransmission , they are ligand-gated ion channels . Neurotransmission that involves metabotropic receptors -LRB- like G-protein linked receptors -RRB- often also involves voltage-gated ion channels , and is relatively slow . Conversely , neurotransmission that involves exclusively ligand-gated ion channels is much faster . A related distinction is also sometimes drawn between modulator and driver synaptic inputs to a neuron , but here the emphasis is on modulating ongoing neuronal spiking versus causing that spiking . ", "Acetylcholine -LRB- ACh -RRB- is an organic chemical that functions in the brain and body of many types of animals , including humans , as a neurotransmitter -- a chemical released by nerve cells to send signals to other cells . Its name is derived from its chemical structure : it is an ester of acetic acid and choline . Parts in the body that use or are affected by acetylcholine are referred to as cholinergic . Substances that interfere with acetylcholine activity are called anticholinergics . Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter used at the neuromuscular junction -- in other words , it is the chemical that motor neurons of the nervous system release in order to activate muscles . This property means that drugs that affect cholinergic systems can have very dangerous effects ranging from paralysis to convulsions . Acetylcholine is also used as a neurotransmitter in the autonomic nervous system , both as an internal transmitter for the sympathetic nervous system and as the final product released by the parasympathetic nervous system . In the brain , acetylcholine functions as a neurotransmitter and as a neuromodulator . The brain contains a number of cholinergic areas , each with distinct functions . They play an important role in arousal , attention , memory and motivation . Partly because of its muscle-activating function , but also because of its functions in the autonomic nervous system and brain , a large number of important drugs exert their effects by altering cholinergic transmission . Numerous venoms and toxins produced by plants , animals , and bacteria , as well as chemical nerve agents such as Sarin , cause harm by inactivating or hyperactivating muscles via their influences on the neuromuscular junction . Drugs that act on muscarinic acetylcholine receptors , such as atropine , can be poisonous in large quantities , but in smaller doses they are commonly used to treat certain heart conditions and eye problems . Scopolamine , which acts mainly on muscarinic receptors in the brain , can cause delirium and amnesia . The addictive qualities of nicotine derive from its effects on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain . ", "Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition is the classical and original electrophysiological example of endocannabinoid function in the central nervous system . Prior to the demonstration that Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition was dependent on the cannabinoid CB1 receptor function , there was no way of producing an in vitro endocannabinoid mediated effect . Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition is classically produced in a brain slice experiment -LRB- i.e. a 300-400 µm slice of brain , with intact axons and synapses -RRB- where a single neuron is `` depolarized '' -LRB- the normal − 70 mV potential across the neuronal membrane is reduced , usually to − 30 to 0 mV -RRB- for a period of 1 to 10 seconds . After the depolarization , inhibitory GABA mediated neurotransmission is reduced . This has been demonstrated to be caused by the release of endogenous cannabinoids from the depolarized neuron which diffuses to nearby neurons , and binds and activates CB1 receptors , which act presynaptically to reduce neurotransmitter release . ", "Ansofaxine hydrochloride -LRB- INN -RRB- -LRB- former developmental code names LY03005 , LPM570065 -RRB- , also known as 4-methylbenzoate desvenlafaxine hydrochloride , is a serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor that is under development by Luye Pharma Group for the treatment of major depressive disorder . It is described as an SNDRI and prodrug to desvenlafaxine . However , unlike desvenlafaxine , which has in vitro IC50 values of 53 nM and 538 nM for inhibition of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake , respectively , ansofaxine has respective in vitro IC50 values of 723 nM , 763 nM , and 491 nM for serotonin , norepinephrine , and dopamine reuptake inhibition . As of March 2015 , the drug is in phase I clinical trials . ", "Prenylamine -LRB- Segontin -RRB- is a calcium channel blocker of the amphetamine chemical class which was used as a vasodilator in the treatment of angina pectoris ; it was introduced in the 1960s by German manufacturer Albert-Roussel pharma gmbh which was acquired by Hoechst AG in 1974 and which in turn became part of Sanofi Aventis in 2005 . It was withdrawn from market worldwide in 1988 because it caused QT prolongation and Torsades de pointes which in turn caused sudden death . The cardiac side effects were not detected during clinical development , but only emerged after the drug was widely used . Prenylamine has two primary molecular target in human , Calmodulin and Myosin light-chain kinase 2 found in skeletal and cardiac muscle . Pharmacologically , it decreases the sympathetic stimulation on cardiac muscle predominantly through partial depletion of catecholamine via competitive inhibition of reuptake by storage granule , which lead to further depletion due to spontaneous leakage as a result of disturbance of equilibrium . This depletion mechanism is similar to reserpine because both agents target the same site on storage granule , however prenylamine shows a high affinity for cardiac tissue while reserpine is more selective toward brain tissue . Prenylamine also slows cardiac metabolism via calcium transport delay by blockade of magnesium-dependent calcium transport ATPase . It also demonstrate a beta blocker-like activity that result in reduction of heart rate however shows opposing effect on tracheal tissue response . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Hit_-LRB-1984_film-RRB-", "Nick_Hits", "Hit_n_Run_Phase_One", "Hit_and_Run_-LRB-1924_film-RRB-", "Monster_Hits" ]

[ "The Hit is a 1984 British road crime film directed by Stephen Frears and starring John Hurt , Terence Stamp , Laura del Sol and Tim Roth . The film was Stamp 's first starring role in over a decade and Roth won an Evening Standard award as an apprentice hit man . The title music is provided by Roger Waters and Eric Clapton . Spanish flamenco guitarist Paco de Lucia performed the soundtrack music . The film was released on DVD by The Criterion Collection in April 2009 . ", "Nick Hits may refer to : ", "Hit n Run Phase One is the thirty-eighth studio album by American recording artist Prince . It was first released exclusively on the Tidal streaming service on September 7 , 2015 before being released on CD on September 15 , 2015 by NPG Records . The title was originally reported to be The Hit & Run Album but was confirmed by Prince 's publicists as HITnRUN Phase One . ", "Hit and Run is a 1924 silent film comedy drama , a baseball film , directed by Edward Sedgwick and starring cowboy star Hoot Gibson . It was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures . ", "Monster Hits or Hits 11 is the eleventh release of the Hits compilation Series . It was released on 20 November 1989 in the United Kingdom and it debuted at number two on the UK Compilation Chart -LRB- kept off by its rival Now 16 -RRB- . The album was issued on vinyl , double cassette and double compact disc and featured 32 tracks . The Hits compilation series began in 1984 and had become a successful brand for its compilers , the partnership comprising CBS , WEA and BMG with healthy sales rivalling that even of the hugely successful Now series . However , it is with this release that the compilers began altering the format of the Hits series and there would several more rebrands in the years to come . Hits 11 features three songs which reached number one on the UK Singles Chart : `` Ride On Time '' , `` All Around The World '' and `` That 's What I Like '' . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Jonah_Hill", "Tim_Hill_-LRB-director-RRB-", "Clueless_-LRB-film-RRB-", "22_Jump_Street", "21_Jump_Street_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Jonah Hill Feldstein -LRB- born December 20 , 1983 -RRB- , better known as Jonah Hill , is an American actor , producer , screenwriter and comedian . Hill is known for his comedic roles in films such as Accepted -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Grandma 's Boy -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Superbad -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Knocked Up -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Forgetting Sarah Marshall -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Get Him to the Greek -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , 21 Jump Street -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , This Is the End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , 22 Jump Street -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and War Dogs -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as well as his performances in Moneyball -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and The Wolf of Wall Street -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor . Hill ranked 28th on Forbes magazine 's ranking of world 's highest paid actors from June 2014 to June 2015 , bringing in $ 16million . As a screenwriter , he contributed to the stories of 21 Jump Street , 22 Jump Street and Sausage Party -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also starred in . ", "Timothy `` Tim '' Hill is an American film director and screenwriter . ", "Clueless is a 1995 American coming-of-age comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling . It stars Alicia Silverstone , Stacey Dash , Paul Rudd and Brittany Murphy , and was produced by Scott Rudin and Robert Lawrence . It is loosely based on Jane Austen 's 1815 novel Emma , updating the setting to modern Beverly Hills . Elements of the plot were also originally drawn from Shakespeare 's Titus Andronicus , but were later omitted due to lack of continuity . The film grossed $ 56 million in the United States , received generally positive reviews from critics , and has developed a cult following . The film was followed by a spin-off television sitcom and series of books . ", "22 Jump Street is a 2014 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Jonah Hill , Michael Bacall , Oren Uziel and Rodney Rothman and produced by and starring Hill and Channing Tatum . It is the sequel to the 2012 film 21 Jump Street , based on the television series of the same name . The film was released on June 13 , 2014 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . The film received positive reviews and earned over $ 331 million at the box office . A crossover with Men in Black , MIB 23 , is in development , with Lord and Miller acting as producers , and James Bobin acting as the director . The crossover will replace a 23 Jump Street film . ", "21 Jump Street is a 2012 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Michael Bacall starring Jonah Hill and Channing Tatum . An adaptation of the 1987-1991 television series of the same name by Stephen J. Cannell and Patrick Hasburgh , set within the same continuity as the TV series ; the film follows two police officers who are forced to relive high school when they are assigned to go undercover as high school students to prevent the outbreak of a new synthetic drug and arrest its supplier . It was released theatrically on March 16 , 2012 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and grossed $ 201 million . A sequel , titled 22 Jump Street , was released on June 13 , 2014 . Two further films , MIB 23 -LRB- a crossover with the Men in Black franchise -RRB- and a female-led spin-off , are currently in development . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Sands_Hotel_and_Casino", "Gold_Coast_Hotel_and_Casino", "MGM_Grand_Detroit", "MGM_Grand_Atlantic_City", "Hollywood_Casino_St._Louis" ]

[ "The Sands Hotel and Casino was a historic hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Nevada , United States , that operated from 1952 to 1996 . Designed by the architect Wayne McAllister , with a prominent 56 ft high sign , the Sands was the seventh resort to open on the Strip . During its heyday , the Sands was the center of entertainment and `` cool '' on the Strip , and hosted many famous entertainers of the day , most notably the Rat Pack . The hotel was established in 1952 by Texan oil tycoon Jake Freedman , who bought up the LaRue Restaurant , which had opened two years earlier . The hotel was opened on December 15 , 1952 as a casino with 200 rooms , and was established less than three months after the opening of another notable landmark , Sahara Hotel and Casino . The hotel rooms were divided into four two-story motel wings , each with fifty rooms , and named after famous race tracks . The opening was widely publicized , and every guest was given a Chamois bag with silver dollars . Crime bosses such as Meyer Lansky and Frank Costello acquired shares in the hotel and attracted Frank Sinatra , who made his performing debut at Sands in October 1953 . Sinatra later bought a share in the hotel himself . Sinatra and Sammy Davis , Jr. were instrumental throughout the late 1950s and early 1960s in bringing a change in racial policy in Sands , and after an incident in 1961 , it began employing blacks . In 1960 the classic caper film Ocean 's 11 was shot at the hotel , and it subsequently attained iconic status , with regular performances by Sinatra , Dean Martin , Sammy Davis . Jr. , Red Skelton and others , who performed regularly in the hotel 's world-renowned Copa Room . Much of the musical success of the Copa Room is credited to the room 's band leader and musical conductor Antonio Morelli , whose house orchestra performed in the recording of hundreds of albums over the years . In the mid 1960s , Sands and its adjacent properties were bought by the reclusive businessman Howard Hughes , who built a 500-room tower and modernized the hotel . After the 1970s it fell into decline until its final owner , Sheldon Adelson , made the decision to shut it down and to build a brand new resort . The last dice in the casino was rolled by Bob Stupak just after 6pm on June 30 , 1996 . On November 26 of that year , it was finally imploded and demolished , much to the dismay of longtime employees and sentimentalists . Today , The Venetian stands where the Sands once stood . ", "The Gold Coast Hotel & Casino is a hotel and casino located in Paradise , Nevada . This locals ' casino is owned and operated by Boyd Gaming . The Gold Coast is located one mile -LRB- 1.6 km -RRB- west of the Las Vegas Strip on West Flamingo Road . It is located across the street from the Palms Casino Resort and the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino . ", "The MGM Grand Detroit in Detroit , Michigan , is one of three casino resort hotels in the city , and one of four in the Detroit -- Windsor area . The luxury resort hotel opened on July 29 , 1999 , with a grand event which included models and celebrities including Ashanti , Kid Rock , and fireworks . It is the first luxury casino resort hotel in a major metropolis outside of Las Vegas . Detroit is one of the largest American cities and metropolitan regions to offer casino resort hotels . ", "MGM Grand Atlantic City was a planned resort casino by MGM Mirage in Atlantic City , New Jersey . It was to be located on 72 acre of land between the Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa -LRB- which MGM Mirage owns 50 % -RRB- and Harrah 's Atlantic City . ", "Hollywood Casino St. Louis is a riverboat casino in Maryland Heights , Missouri , near St. Louis . It is owned by Gaming and Leisure Properties and operated by Penn National Gaming . The casino has 120000 sqft of gaming space , with 2,180 slot machines and 80 table games . Penn National acquired the casino , then named Harrah 's St. Louis , in November 2012 from Caesars Entertainment for $ 610 million . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Scandal_-LRB-American_band-RRB-", "Scandal-COLON-_A_Shocking_and_Wrongful_Incident", "Patty_Smyth", "Yellow_-LRB-Scandal_album-RRB-", "Columbus_Short" ]

[ "Scandal is an American rock band from the 1980s fronted by Patty Smyth . The band scored a hit in the United States with the song `` The Warrior '' , which peaked at No. 7 in 1984 . Other minor hits were `` Goodbye to You '' -LRB- 1982 - No. 65 US -RRB- , `` Love 's Got A Line On You '' -LRB- 1983 - No. 59 US -RRB- , `` Hands Tied '' -LRB- 1984 - No. 41 US -RRB- , and `` Beat of A Heart '' -LRB- 1985 - No. 41 US -RRB- . ", "Scandal : A Shocking and Wrongful Incident is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Kim Jaewon , Jo Yoon-hee , Cho Jae-hyun , Park Sang-min , Shin Eun-kyung , Ki Tae-young , Kim Hye-ri , and Kim Gyu-ri . It aired on MBC from June 29 to October 27 , 2013 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:45 for 36 episodes . ", "Patricia `` Patty '' Smyth -LRB- born June 26 , 1957 -RRB- is an American singer and songwriter . She first came into national attention in the band Scandal . She went on to record and perform on her own . Her distinctive voice and new-wave image gained broad exposure through video recordings aired on cable music video channels such as MTV . Her debut album Never Enough was well received , and generated a pair of Top 40 hits . In the early 1990s she again reached the Top 10 with the hit single `` Sometimes Love Just Ai n't Enough '' , a duet sung with Don Henley . She performed and co-wrote with James Ingram the song `` Look What Love Has Done '' for the 1994 motion picture , Junior . The work earned her a Grammy Award nomination for Best Song Written for Visual Media , as well as an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song . Smyth married tennis star John McEnroe in 1997 . ", "Yellow is the seventh studio album by Japanese rock band Scandal . The album was released on March 2 , 2016 , and debuted at No. 2 on the Oricon and Billboard Japan weekly charts . ", "Columbus Keith Short , Jr. -LRB- born September 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American choreographer , actor , and singer . He choreographed Britney Spears 's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman -LRB- of So You Think You Can Dance fame -RRB- . He is best known for his roles in the films Stomp the Yard , Cadillac Records , Armored , and The Losers . He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama Scandal , as Harrison Wright . On April 26 , 2014 , it was announced that Short would leave Scandal after three seasons with the show . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Jenny_McCarthy", "Jenny_Miller", "Jenny_Hanley", "Jenny_Spangler", "Glenn_Close" ]

[ "Jennifer Ann McCarthy -LRB- born November 1 , 1972 -RRB- , credited as Jenny McCarthy and Jenny Wahlberg , is an American actress , model , television host , author , screenwriter , and anti-vaccine activist . She began her career in 1993 as a nude model for Playboy magazine and was later named their Playmate of the Year . McCarthy then parlayed her Playboy fame into a television and film acting career starting as a co-host on the MTV game show Singled Out , then some eponymous sitcoms , as well as films such as BASEketball , Diamonds , Scream 3 , and Santa Baby . She is a former co-host of the ABC talk show The View . McCarthy has written books about parenting and has become an activist promoting research into environmental causes and alternative medical treatments for autism . She has promoted the idea that vaccines cause autism and that chelation therapy helped cure her son of autism . Both claims are unsupported by medical consensus , and her son 's autism diagnosis has been questioned . McCarthy has been described as `` the nation 's most prominent purveyor of anti-vaxxer ideology '' , but she has denied the charge , stating : `` I am not anti-vaccine '' . ", "Jenny Miller -LRB- born February 8 , 1980 -RRB- is a Filipino actress . She is known on her role as Beverly Castro in the TV remake of the 1989 film Babangon Ako ' t Dudurugin Kita that aired on GMA Network in 2008 and she is under contract of GMA Artist Center . ", "Jenny Hanley -LRB- born 15 August 1947 in Gerrards Cross , Buckinghamshire -RRB- is an English actress , the daughter of Dinah Sheridan and Jimmy Hanley . She remains best known for being one of the presenters of the ITV children 's magazine programme Magpie . ", "Jenny Spangler -LRB- born July 20 , 1963 -RRB- is an American long-distance runner . She competed in the women 's marathon at the 1996 Summer Olympics . ", "Glenn Close -LRB- born March 19 , 1947 -RRB- is an American actress , singer and film producer . With an acting career spanning over 40 years , she has been consistently acclaimed for her versatility and is widely regarded as one of the finest actresses of her generation . She has won three Emmy Awards , three Tony Awards , four Golden Globe Awards , and has received six Academy Award nominations . Close began her professional stage career in 1974 in Love for Love , and was mostly a New York stage actress through the rest of the 1970s and early 1980s , appearing in both plays and musicals , including the Broadway productions of Barnum in 1980 and The Real Thing in 1983 , for which she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play . Her film debut was in The World According to Garp -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , which she followed up with supporting roles in The Big Chill -LRB- 1983 -RRB- and The Natural -LRB- 1984 -RRB- ; all three earned her nominations for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress . She would later receive nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performances in Fatal Attraction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Dangerous Liaisons -LRB- 1988 -RRB- and Albert Nobbs -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . She won two more Tony Awards in the 1990s , for Death and the Maiden in 1992 and Sunset Boulevard in 1995 , while she won her first Emmy Award for the 1995 TV film Serving in Silence : The Margarethe Cammermeyer Story . She starred as Eleanor of Aquitaine in the 2003 TV film The Lion in Winter , winning a Golden Globe Award . In 2005 , she starred in the drama series The Shield . Then , from 2007 to 2012 , she starred as Patty Hewes in the FX drama series Damages , a role that won her a Golden Globe and two Emmys . She has voiced the character of Mona Simpson in the animated sitcom The Simpsons since 1995 . She returned to Broadway in November 2014 , in a revival of Edward Albee 's A Delicate Balance . Her other films include Jagged Edge -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , Hamlet -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Reversal of Fortune -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , 101 Dalmatians -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Paradise Road -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Air Force One -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Cookie 's Fortune -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , Heights -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Guardians of the Galaxy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and The Girl With All The Gifts -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . Close is a six-time Academy Award nominee , tying the record for being the actress with the most nominations never to have won -LRB- along with Deborah Kerr and Thelma Ritter -RRB- . As of 2016 , Close has more Oscar nominations without a win than any other living actor . In addition , she has been nominated for four Tonys -LRB- three wins -RRB- , fourteen Emmys -LRB- three wins -RRB- , thirteen Golden Globes -LRB- two wins -RRB- , two Drama Desk Awards -LRB- one win -RRB- and eight Screen Actors Guild Awards -LRB- one win -RRB- . She has also won an Obie award and has been nominated for three Grammy Awards and a BAFTA . Close has received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and has been inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Mercedes-Benz", "Grosser_Mercedes", "Mercedes-Benz_380_-LRB-1933-RRB-", "Mercedes-Benz_R107_and_C107", "Daimler-Benz" ]

[ "Mercedes-Benz -LRB- -LSB- mɛʁˈtseːdəsˌbɛnts -RSB- -RRB- is a global automobile manufacturer and a division of the German company Daimler AG . The brand is known for luxury vehicles , buses , coaches , and trucks . The headquarters is in Stuttgart , Baden-Württemberg . The name first appeared in 1926 under Daimler-Benz , but traces its origins to Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft 's 1901 Mercedes and Karl Benz 's 1886 Benz Patent-Motorwagen , which is widely regarded as the first gasoline-powered automobile . The slogan for the brand is `` the best or nothing '' and Mercedes-Benz was one of the top growing brands in 2014 with 18 % growth . ", "Grosser Mercedes -LRB- correct : Großer Mercedes -RRB- is an unofficial name given to two large luxury automobiles made by Mercedes-Benz : the Mercedes-Benz 770 , made from 1930 to 1943 , and the Mercedes-Benz 600 , made from 1964 to 1981 . The translation simply means `` large '' or `` grand '' Mercedes . ", "The Mercedes-Benz Typ 380 is an eight-cylinder powered automobile introduced by the German manufacturer Mercedes-Benz at the Berlin Motor Show in February 1933 . It was withdrawn from production during 1934 . Several models with similar names were produced by Mercedes-Benz during the 1930s -LRB- and again in the 1980s -RRB- , so that in retrospect the car is frequently identified using the manufacturer 's Works Number as the Mercedes-Benz W22 . -LRB- The car is sometimes referred to as the Mercedes-Benz Typ 380 K , presumably because of the `` Kompressor '' -LRB- Supercharger -RRB- fitted on the faster cars , but this designation was never officially used by the manufacturer . -RRB- In 1933 , the Mercedes-Benz 380 sports tourer was one of the most advanced cars on the market , and was duly admired although in the end , with only 154 produced over two years , it proved in some respects a resounding failure . ", "The Mercedes-Benz R107 and C107 are automobiles which were produced by Mercedes-Benz from 1971 through 1989 , being the second longest single series ever produced by the automaker , after the G-Class . They were sold under the SL -LRB- R107 -RRB- and SLC -LRB- C107 -RRB- model names as the 280 SL , 280 SLC , 300 SL , etc. up to the 560 SL . The R107/SL was a 2-seat car with a detachable roof . It replaced the W113 SL-Class in 1971 and was replaced by the R129 SL-Class in 1989 . The C107/SLC was a 4-seat car with a fixed roof and an optional sliding steel sunroof . It replaced the W111 Coupé in 1971 and was replaced by the C126 S-class coupe in 1981 . ", "Daimler-Benz AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈdaɪ̯mlɐ ˈbɛnt͡s -RSB- -RRB- was a German manufacturer of automobiles , motor vehicles , and internal combustion engines ; founded in 1926 . An Agreement of Mutual Interest - which was valid until 2000 - was signed on 1 May 1924 between Karl Benz 's Benz & Cie. , and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft , which had been founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach . Daimler had died in 1900 , and Maybach had left in 1907 . Both companies continued to manufacture their separate automobile and internal combustion engine marques until , on 28 June 1926 , when Benz & Cie. and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft formally merged - becoming Daimler-Benz AG -LRB- Aktiengesellschaft -RRB- - and agreed that thereafter , all of the factories would use the brand name of `` Mercedes-Benz '' on their automobiles . The inclusion of the name Mercedes in the new brand name honored the most important model series of DMG automobiles , the Mercedes series , which were designed and built by Wilhelm Maybach . They derived their name from a 1900 engine named after the daughter of Emil Jellinek . Jellinek became one of DMG 's directors in 1900 , ordered a small number of motor racing cars built to his specifications by Maybach , stipulated that the engine must be named Daimler-Mercedes , and made the new automobile famous through motorsports . That race car later became known as the Mercedes 35 hp . The first of the series of production models bearing the name , Mercedes , had been produced by DMG in 1902 . Jellinek left the DMG board of directors in 1909 . The name of Daimler as a marque of automobiles had been sold by DMG - following his death in 1900 - for use by other companies -LRB- Daimler Motor Company and Austro-Daimler -RRB- , so the new company , Daimler-Benz , would have created confusion and legal problems to include Daimler in its new brand name , and therefore , used Mercedes to represent the Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft interest . Karl Benz remained as a member of the board of directors of Daimler-Benz AG until his death in 1929 . Although Daimler-Benz is best known for its Mercedes-Benz automobile brand , during World War II it also created a notable series of aircraft , tank , and submarine engines . Daimler also produced parts for German arms , most notably barrels for the Mauser rifle . During World War II Daimler-Benz employed slave labour . In 1989 Daimler-Benz InterServices AG -LRB- Debis -RRB- was created to handle data processing , financial and insurance services , and real estate management for the Daimler group . In 1998 , Daimler-Benz AG bought the American automobile manufacturer Chrysler Corporation , and formed DaimlerChrysler AG . When the Chrysler Group was subsequently sold off to Cerberus Capital Management and renamed Chrysler LLC in August 2007 , the name of the parent company was changed to simply Daimler AG within two months . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Phoenix,_Arizona", "Phoenix_metropolitan_area", "Arizona", "St._Mary's_High_School_-LRB-Phoenix,_Arizona-RRB-", "Tempe,_Arizona" ]

[ "Phoenix -LRB- -LSB- ˈfiːnᵻks -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona . With 1,615,017 people , Phoenix is the fifth most populous city nationwide , the most populous state capital in the United States , and the only state capital with a population of more than one million residents . Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area , also known as the Valley of the Sun , which in turn is a part of the Salt River Valley . The metropolitan area is the 12th largest by population in the United States , with approximately 4.3 million people . In addition , Phoenix is the seat of Maricopa County and , at 517.9 square miles -LRB- 1,341 km2 -RRB- , it is the largest city in the state , more than twice the size of Tucson and one of the largest cities in the United States . Settled in 1867 as an agricultural community near the confluence of the Salt and Gila Rivers , Phoenix incorporated as a city in 1881 . Located in the northeastern reaches of the Sonoran Desert , Phoenix has a subtropical desert climate . Despite this , its canal system led to a thriving farming community , many of the original crops remaining important parts of the Phoenix economy for decades , such as alfalfa , cotton , citrus , and hay -LRB- which was important for the cattle industry -RRB- . In fact , the `` Five C 's '' -LRB- Cotton , Cattle , Citrus , Climate , and Copper -RRB- , remained the driving forces of Phoenix 's economy until after World War II , when high-tech industries began to move into the valley and air conditioning made residences much more comfortable in the very hot summers . The city averaged a four percent annual population growth rate over a 40-year period from the mid-1960s to the mid-2000s . This growth rate slowed during the Great Recession of 2007 -- 09 , and has rebounded slowly . Phoenix is the cultural center of the Valley of the Sun , as well as the entire state . ", "The Phoenix Metropolitan Area -- often referred to as the Valley of the Sun , the Salt River Valley or Metro Phoenix -- is a metropolitan area , centered on the city of Phoenix , that includes much of the central part of the U.S. State of Arizona . The United States Census Bureau designates the area as the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler Metropolitan Statistical Area -LRB- MSA -RRB- , defining it as Maricopa and Pinal counties . As of the Census Bureau 's 2015 population estimates , the Valley had 4,574,351 residents , making it the 12th largest Metropolitan Area in the nation by population . The gross domestic product of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area was $ 215 billion in 2014 , 15th largest amongst metro areas in the United States . It is also one of the fastest growing major metropolitan areas , gaining nearly 400,000 residents from 2010 to 2015 , and more than 1.3 million since 2000 . The population of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area increased by 45.3 % from 1990 through 2000 , compared to the average United States rate of 13.2 % , helping to make Arizona the second fastest growing state in the nation in the 1990s -LRB- the fastest was Nevada -RRB- . The 2000 Census reported the population of the metropolitan area to be 3,251,876 . As for the 2010 Census , the two-county metropolitan area was reported to have a population of 4,192,887 . Metro Phoenix grew by 941,011 people from April 2000 to April 2010 , making it one of the fastest growing metro areas in the country . This also contributed to the entire state 's exceptional growth , as the area is home to just over two-thirds of Arizona 's population . ", "Arizona -LRB- -LSB- ɛərᵻˈzoʊnə , _ ærᵻ - -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- Hoozdo Hahoodzo -LSB- xòːztò xɑ̀xòːtsò -RSB- O'odham : Alĭ ṣonak -LSB- ˡaɺi ˡʃonak -RSB- -RRB- is a state in the southwestern region of the United States . It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states . It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states . Its capital and largest city is Phoenix . Arizona is one of the Four Corners states . It has borders with New Mexico , Utah , Nevada , California , and Mexico , and one point in common with the southwestern corner of Colorado . Arizona 's border with Mexico is 389 miles -LRB- 626 km -RRB- long , on the northern border of the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California . Arizona is the 48th state and last of the contiguous states to be admitted to the Union , achieving statehood on February 14 , 1912 . Historically part of the territory of Alta California in New Spain , it became part of independent Mexico in 1821 . After being defeated in the Mexican -- American War , Mexico ceded much of this territory to the United States in 1848 . The southernmost portion of the state was acquired in 1853 through the Gadsden Purchase . Southern Arizona is known for its desert climate , with very hot summers and mild winters . Northern Arizona features forests of pine , Douglas fir , and spruce trees ; the Colorado Plateau ; some mountain ranges -LRB- such as the San Francisco Mountains -RRB- ; as well as large , deep canyons , with much more moderate summer temperatures and significant winter snowfalls . There are ski resorts in the areas of Flagstaff , Alpine , and Tucson . In addition to the Grand Canyon National Park , there are several national forests , national parks , and national monuments . About one-quarter of the state is made up of Indian reservations that serve as the home of 27 federally recognized Native American tribes , including the Navajo Nation , the largest in the state and the United States , with more than 300,000 citizens . Although federal law gave all Native Americans the right to vote in 1924 , Arizona excluded those living on reservations from voting until its state Supreme Court ruled in 1948 in favor of Native American plaintiffs . ", "St. Mary 's Catholic High School is a private , Roman Catholic high school in Phoenix , Arizona , United States . It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix . ", "Tempe -LRB- -LSB- tɛmˈpiː -RSB- ; Oidbaḍ in Pima -RRB- , also known as Hayden 's Ferry during the territorial times of Arizona , is a city in Maricopa County , Arizona , United States , with the Census Bureau reporting a 2010 population of 161,719 . The city is named after the Vale of Tempe in Greece . Tempe is located in the East Valley section of metropolitan Phoenix ; it is bordered by Phoenix and Guadalupe on the west , Scottsdale on the north , Chandler on the south , and Mesa on the east . Tempe is also the location of Arizona State University . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Doxycycline", "Azithromycin", "N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl_benzilate", "Cytarabine", "Dipropylamine" ]

[ "Doxycycline is an antibiotic that is used in the treatment of a number of types of infections caused by bacteria and protozoa . It is useful for bacterial pneumonia , acne , chlamydia infections , early Lyme disease , cholera and syphilis . It is also useful for the treatment of malaria when used with quinine and for the prevention of malaria . Doxycycline can be used either by mouth or intravenously . Common side effects include diarrhea , nausea , vomiting , a red rash , and an increased risk of a sunburn . If used during pregnancy or in young children may result in permanent problems with the teeth including changes in their color . Its use during breastfeeding is probably safe . Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the tetracycline class . Like other agents of this class it kills bacteria and protozoa by inhibiting protein production . Doxycycline was patented in 1957 and came into commercial use in 1967 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . Doxycycline is available as a generic medicine and is generally inexpensive . The wholesale cost in the developing world is between 0.01 and 0.04 USD per pill . In the United States 10 days of treatment is about 14 USD , however some in 2014 were selling it for more than 3.00 to 10.00 USD per pill . ", "Azithromycin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections . This includes middle ear infections , strep throat , pneumonia , traveler 's diarrhea , and certain other intestinal infections . It may also be used for a number of sexually transmitted infections including chlamydia and gonorrhea infections . Along with other medications , it may also be used for malaria . It can be taken by mouth or intravenously with doses once per day . Common side effects include nausea , vomiting , diarrhea and upset stomach . An allergic reaction or a type of diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile is possible . No harm has been found with its use during pregnancy . Its safety during breastfeeding is not confirmed , but it is likely safe . Azithromycin is an azalide , a type of macrolide antibiotic . It works by decreasing the production of protein , thus stopping bacterial growth . Azithromycin was first made in 1980 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is available as a generic medication and is sold under many trade names worldwide . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 0.18 to 2.98 USD per dose . In the United States it is about 33 USD for a course of treatment . ", "N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate -LRB- JB-318 -RRB- is an anticholinergic drug related to the chemical warfare agent 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate . N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate is less potent and shorter acting than 3-quinuclidyl benzilate , but like 3-QNB its effects on the central nervous system predominate over peripheral effects . It produces deliriant and hallucinogenic effects similar to those of plants such as datura and may be used recreationally at low doses ; however , unpleasant side effects such as dysphoria , nausea and vomiting , dizziness and extreme dry mouth tend to make abuse of drugs of this kind uncommon . Both the N-methyl and N-ethyl analogues of 3-piperidyl benzilate are , however , Schedule I controlled drugs . Radiolabelled versions of this drug have been used in scientific research to map the distribution of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain , however this drug has slightly lower binding affinity than the N-methyl analogue and so is less potent and not so widely used for this application . ", "Cytarabine , also known as cytosine arabinoside -LRB- ara-C -RRB- , is a chemotherapy medication used to treat acute myeloid leukemia -LRB- AML -RRB- , acute lymphocytic leukemia -LRB- ALL -RRB- , chronic myelogenous leukemia -LRB- CML -RRB- , and non-Hodgkin 's lymphoma . It is given by injection into a vein , under the skin , or into the cerebrospinal fluid . There is a liposomal formulation for which there is tentative evidence of better outcomes in lymphoma involving the meninges . Common side effects include bone marrow suppression , vomiting , diarrhea , liver problems , rash , ulcer formation in the mouth , and bleeding . Other serious side effects include loss of consciousness , lung disease , and allergic reactions . Use during pregnancy may harm the baby . Cytarabine is in the antimetabolite and nucleoside analog families of medication . It works by blocking the function of DNA polymerase . Cytarabine was patented in 1960 and approved for medical use in 1969 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 4.27 to 5.7 USD per 500 mg vial . This dose in the United Kingdom costs the NHS about 50.00 pounds while the liposomal form is 1,223.75 pounds per 50 mg vial . ", "Dipropylamine is a flammable , highly toxic , corrosive amine . It occurs naturally in tobacco leaves and artificially in industrial wastes . Exposure can cause excitement followed by depression , internal bleeding , dystrophy , and severe irritation " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Weiner's", "The_Beverly_Hillbillies", "Foot_Locker", "Fame_and_Partners", "Beverly,_Chicago" ]

[ "Weiner 's Stores , Inc. , was a clothing retailer with its headquarters in Spring Branch and in Houston , Texas . ", "The Beverly Hillbillies is an American sitcom originally broadcast on CBS for nine seasons , from September 26 , 1962 , to March 23 , 1971 . The show had an ensemble cast featuring Buddy Ebsen , Irene Ryan , Donna Douglas , and Max Baer Jr. as a poor backwoods family who move to Beverly Hills , California , after striking oil on their land . The show was produced by Filmways and was created by writer Paul Henning . It was followed by two other Henning-inspired country-cousin series on CBS : Petticoat Junction , and its spin-off Green Acres , which reversed the rags-to-riches , country-to-city model of The Beverly Hillbillies . The Beverly Hillbillies ranked among the top 20 most-watched programs on television for eight of its nine seasons , twice ranking as the number one series of the year , with a number of episodes that remain among the most-watched television episodes in history . It accumulated seven Emmy nominations during its run . The series remains in syndication on MeTV , and its ongoing popularity spawned a 1993 film remake by 20th Century Fox . ", "Foot Locker Retail , Inc. is an American sportswear and footwear retailer , with its headquarters in Midtown Manhattan , New York City , and operating in 28 countries worldwide . Although established in 1974 , and founded as a separate company in 1988 , Foot Locker is a successor corporation to the F. W. Woolworth Company -LRB- `` Woolworth 's '' -RRB- , as many of its freestanding stores were former Woolworth 's locations . The company operates the eponymous `` Foot Locker '' chain of athletic footwear retail outlets -LRB- along with `` Kids Foot Locker '' and `` Lady Foot Locker '' stores -RRB- , and other athletic-based divisions including Champs Sports , Footaction USA , House of Hoops , and Eastbay/Footlocker . com , which owns the rights to Final Score . The company is also famous for its employees ' uniforms at its flagship Foot Locker chain , resembling those of referees . According to the company 's filings with the SEC , as of January 28 , 2017 , Foot Locker , Inc. had 3,363 primarily mall-based stores in the United States , Canada , Europe , and Asia . ", "Fame and Partners is a vertically integrated online fashion retailer , with offices in Los Angeles and Sydney , focused on customizable , made-to-order fashion . ", "Beverly is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago , Illinois . It is located on the South Side on the southwestern edge of the city . The borders are -LRB- roughly -RRB- 87th Street on the north ; Beverly Avenue , Hale Avenue and Vincennes Road on the east ; 107th Street on the south ; and Francisco Avenue and Western Avenue on the west . A segment of the eastern part of the Ridge Country Club lies with the boundaries of the community . Sparsely settled in the middle of the 19th century , Beverly began to be developed by business interests from Chicago in the latter part of the nineteenth century , encouraged largely by the completion in 1889 of the suburban line of the Rock Island Railroad that runs parallel with the eastern edge of the Blue Island ridge -LRB- see the Ulrich & Son ad that appears elsewhere in this article -RRB- . The natural beauty of its position on the ridge allowed the community to become an exclusive streetcar suburb , and the homes and large lots reflect this historic distinction . Beverly is located on the highest elevation in Chicago , and is one of the most racially and ethnically diverse neighborhoods in the city . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Visigoths", "Arthur_Schopenhauer", "The_Idealist", "Reccared_I", "Legitimists_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "The Visigoths -LRB- UK : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɒθs -RSB- US : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɑːθs -RSB- Visigothi , Wisigothi , Vesi , Visi , Wesi , or Wisi Visigoti -RRB- were the western branches of the nomadic tribes of Germanic peoples referred to collectively as the Goths . These tribes flourished and spread throughout the late Roman Empire in Late Antiquity , or what is known as the Migration Period . The Visigoths emerged from earlier Gothic groups -LRB- possibly the Thervingi -RRB- who had invaded the Roman Empire beginning in 376 and had defeated the Romans at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 . Relations between the Romans and the Visigoths were variable , alternately warring with one another and making treaties when convenient . The Visigoths invaded Italy under Alaric I and sacked Rome in 410 . After the Visigoths sacked Rome , they began settling down , first in southern Gaul and eventually in Spain and Portugal , where they founded the Visigothic Kingdom and maintained a presence from the 5th to the 8th centuries AD . The Visigoths first settled in southern Gaul as foederati of the Romans -- a relationship established in 418 . However , they soon fell out with their Roman hosts -LRB- for reasons that are now obscure -RRB- and established their own kingdom with its capital at Toulouse . They next extended their authority into Hispania at the expense of the Suebi and Vandals . In 507 , however , their rule in Gaul was ended by the Franks under Clovis I , who defeated them in the Battle of Vouillé . After that , the Visigoth kingdom was limited to Hispania , and they never again held territory north of the Pyrenees other than Septimania . A small , elite group of Visigoths came to dominate the governance of that region at the expense of those who had previously ruled there , particularly in the Byzantine province of Spania and the Kingdom of the Suebi . In or around 589 , the Visigoths under Reccared I converted from Arianism to Nicene Christianity , gradually adopting the culture of their Hispano-Roman subjects . Their legal code , the Visigothic Code -LRB- completed in 654 -RRB- abolished the longstanding practice of applying different laws for Romans and Visigoths . Once legal distinctions were no longer being made between Romani and Gothi , they became known collectively as Hispani . In the century that followed , the region was dominated by the Councils of Toledo and the episcopacy . -LRB- Little else is known about the Visigoths ' history during the 7th century , since records are relatively sparse . -RRB- In 711 or 712 , a force of invading African Moors defeated the Visigoths in the Battle of Guadalete . Their king and many members of their governing elite were killed , and their kingdom rapidly collapsed . Gothic identity survived , however , especially in Marca Hispanica and the Kingdom of Asturias , which had been founded by the Visigothic nobleman Pelagius of Asturias after his victory over the Moors at the Battle of Covadonga . During their governance of the Kingdom of Hispania , the Visigoths built several churches that survive . They also left many artifacts , which have been discovered in increasing numbers by archaeologists in recent times . The Treasure of Guarrazar of votive crowns and crosses is the most spectacular . They founded the only new cities in western Europe from the fall of the Western half of the Roman Empire until the rise of the Carolingian dynasty . Many Visigothic names are still in use in modern Spanish and Portuguese . Their most notable legacy , however , was the Visigothic Code , which served , among other things , as the basis for court procedure in most of Christian Iberia until the Late Middle Ages , centuries after the demise of the kingdom . ", "Arthur Schopenhauer -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɐ̯tʊɐ̯ ˈʃoːpm̩ˌhaʊ̯ɐ -RSB- ; 22 February 1788 -- 21 September 1860 -RRB- was a German philosopher . He is best known for his 1818 work The World as Will and Representation -LRB- expanded in 1844 -RRB- , wherein he characterizes the phenomenal world as the product of a blind and insatiable metaphysical will . Proceeding from the transcendental idealism of Immanuel Kant , Schopenhauer developed an atheistic metaphysical and ethical system that has been described as an exemplary manifestation of philosophical pessimism , rejecting the contemporaneous post-Kantian philosophies of German idealism . Schopenhauer was among the first thinkers in Western philosophy to share and affirm significant tenets of Eastern philosophy -LRB- e.g. , asceticism , the world-as-appearance -RRB- , having initially arrived at similar conclusions as the result of his own philosophical work . His writing on aesthetics , morality , and psychology would exert important influence on thinkers and artists throughout the 19th and 20th centuries . Though his work failed to garner substantial attention during his life , Schopenhauer has had a posthumous impact across various disciplines , including philosophy , literature , and science . Those who have cited his influence include Friedrich Nietzsche , Richard Wagner , Leo Tolstoy , Ludwig Wittgenstein , Erwin Schrödinger , Otto Rank , Gustav Mahler , Joseph Campbell , Albert Einstein , Carl Jung , Thomas Mann , Jorge Luis Borges , and Samuel Beckett , among others . ", "The Idealist -LRB- Idealisten -RRB- is a 2015 Danish thriller film directed by Christina Rosendahl . ", "Reccared I -LRB- or Recared ; Reccaredus Gothic : RekkareÞ ; Recaredo 559 -- 31 May 601 AD ; reigned 586 -- 601 -RRB- was Visigothic King of Hispania and Septimania . His reign marked a climactic shift in history , with the king 's renunciation of Arianism in favour of Catholicism in 587 . Reccared was the younger son of King Leovigild by his first wife Theodosia . Like his father , Reccared had his capital at Toledo . The Visigothic kings and nobles were traditionally Arian Christians , while the Hispano-Roman population were Roman Catholics . The Catholic bishop Leander of Seville was instrumental in converting the elder son and heir of Leovigild , Hermenegild , to Catholicism . Leander supported his rebellion and was exiled for his role . When King Leovigild died , within a few weeks of April 21 , 586 , bishop Leander was swift to return to Toledo . The new king had been associated with his father in ruling the kingdom and was acclaimed king by the Visigothic nobles without opposition . In January 587 , Reccared renounced Arianism for Catholicism , the single great event of his reign and the turning point for Visigothic Hispania . Most Arian nobles and ecclesiastics followed his example , certainly those around him at Toledo , but there were Arian uprisings , notably in Septimania , his northernmost province , beyond the Pyrenees , where the leader of opposition was the Arian bishop Athaloc , who had the reputation among his Catholic enemies of being virtually a second Arius . Among the secular leaders of the Septimanian insurrection , the counts Granista and Wildigern appealed to Guntram of Burgundy , who saw his opportunity and sent his dux Desiderius . Reccared 's army defeated the Arian insurgents and their Catholic allies with great slaughter , Desiderius himself being slain . The next conspiracy broke out in the west , Lusitania , headed by Sunna , the Arian bishop of Mérida , and count Seggo . Claudius , Reccared 's dux Lusitaniae , put down the rising , Sunna being banished to Mauritania and Seggo retiring to Gallaecia . In the later part of 588 a third conspiracy was headed by the Arian bishop Uldila and the queen dowager Goiswintha , but they were detected , and the bishop was banished . The Third Council of Toledo , organized by St. Leander but convened in the king 's name in May 589 , set the tone for the new Catholic kingdom . The public confession of the king , read aloud by a notary , reveals by the emphatic clarity of its theological points and its quotations of scripture that it was ghost-written for the king . Bishop Leander also delivered the triumphant closing sermon , which his brother Isidore entitled Homilia de triumpho ecclesiae ob conversionem Gothorum a homily upon the `` triumph of the Church upon the conversion of the Goths '' . The text of the homily survives . Leander and the Catholic bishops immediately instituted the program of forced conversion of Jews and extirpation of the remains of Arianism as `` heresy '' . Catholic history traditionally imputes these persecutions to the Visigothic kings . When , after Reccared 's reign , at a synod held at Toledo in 633 , the bishops took upon themselves the nobles ' right to select a king from among the royal family , the transfer of power was complete . By this time the remaining ethnic distinction between the increasingly Romanized Visigoths and their Hispano-Roman subjects had all but disappeared -LRB- the Gothic language lost its last and probably already declining function as a church language with the extirpation of Arianism , and dress & funerary customs also cease to be distinguishing features in ca. 570/580 -RRB- Reportedly Reccared engaged in a vigorous policy against the Jews , pursuing zealous and fanatical policies limiting Jewish freedoms as promulgated in the canons of synods . Modern historians have revised this view and see a continuation of traditional Visigothic tolerance . Pope Gregory I was convinced that Reccared refused bribes from the Jewish community , which was large , well-connected throughout the Mediterranean and powerful , and Reccared 's laws provided that the offspring of a Christian and a Jew be baptised , which was of little moment to the Jewish community , as whether it was not born of a Jewish mother or was born of a Jewish woman outside her community , the child was not considered a Jew anyway . Reccared eliminated the death penalty for Jews convicted of proselytising among Christians and ignored Gregory 's request that the trade in Christian slaves at Narbonne be forbidden to Jews . Among the canons of five synods during Reccared 's reign , E. A. Thompson could find none disadvantaging the Jewish community . The information for the rest of Reccared 's reign is scanty . John of Biclaro , Reccared 's contemporary , ends his account with the Third Council of Toledo . Isidore of Seville , bishop Leander 's brother , praises his peaceful government , clemency , and generosity : standard encomia . He returned various properties , even some private ones , that had been confiscated by his father , and founded many churches and monasteries . Pope Gregory , writing to Reccared in Aug. 599 -LRB- Epp . ix . 61 , 121 -RRB- , extols him for embracing the true faith and inducing his people to do so , and notably for refusing the bribes offered by Jews to procure the repeal of a law against them . He sent Reccared a piece of the True Cross , some fragments of the chains of St. Peter , and some hairs of St. John the Baptist . Reccared died a natural death at Toledo and was succeeded by his youthful son Liuva II . ", "Legitimists may refer to : Legitimists , Royalists in France who believe that the King of France and Navarre must be chosen according to the simple application of the Salic Law Jacobitism , the political movement dedicated to the restoration of the Stuart kings to the thrones of England and Scotland Carlists , a traditionalist , legitimist political movement in Spain seeking , among other things , the establishment of a separate line of the Bourbon family on the Spanish throne Miguelistas , legitimists of Portugal Legitimist Party -LRB- Nicaragua -RRB- Irish republican legitimatism " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "The_Block_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Now_or_Never_-LRB-Outasight_song-RRB-", "Out_of_Control_-LRB-Nothing's_Carved_in_Stone_song-RRB-", "New_Kids_on_the_Block", "Moving_on_the_Edges_of_Things" ]

[ "The Block is the fifth studio album by New Kids on the Block . The album was released on September 2 , 2008 , along with a deluxe edition that included four bonus tracks . It sold 100,000 copies in its first week of release and debuted at number one on the U.S. Top Pop Albums chart and at number two on the Billboard 200 . Several artists collaborated on the album , such as Ne-Yo , Lady Gaga , The Pussycat Dolls , Akon , Teddy Riley and New Edition . The first official single from the album is `` Summertime '' and the song was released on May 13 , 2008 . The second official single titled `` Single '' featuring Ne-Yo was released on August 12 , 2008 . The third single `` Dirty Dancing '' was released on December 19 . The single was the album 's most successful single in Europe and Canada , peaking at number 31 and reaching the number-one position on the CHUM Chart in Toronto on February 21 , 2009 after twelve weeks on the chart . The album 's fourth single , `` 2 in the Morning '' , was officially released February 23 , 2009 in the United States and the United Kingdom . It is the group 's first studio album in fourteen years since Face the Music . ", "`` Now or Never '' is the official second single by Outasight and was released on Warner Bros. . Records . The song was released on May 11 , 2012 . It will appear on Outasight 's debut album Nights Like These . The music video was released to YouTube on September 17 , 2012 . It was also the official theme song for WWE 's 2012 Survivor Series . ", "`` Out of Control '' is a single by the Japanese rock band Nothing 's Carved in Stone released on March 6 , 2013 . The music was used as the second opening theme for the anime series Psycho-Pass . ", "New Kids on the Block -LRB- also initialized as NKOTB -RRB- is an American boy band from Boston , Massachusetts . The band currently consists of brothers Jordan and Jonathan Knight , Joey McIntyre , Donnie Wahlberg , and Danny Wood . New Kids on the Block enjoyed success in the late 1980s and early 1990s and have sold more than 80 million records worldwide . They won two American Music Awards in 1990 for Favorite Pop/Rock Band , Duo , or Group and Favorite Pop/Rock Album . The group disbanded in 1994 , after which several attempts were made to get the group back together , all of them unsuccessful . After secretly reuniting in 2007 and recording a new CD , the group released that new album and embarked on a concert tour in 2008 . The album , entitled The Block , was released on September 2 , 2008 . New Kids on the Block was listed as number 16 on Rolling Stone 's Top 25 Teen Idol Breakout Moments . The group was on tour with the Backstreet Boys in 2011 -- 12 as NKOTBSB . This collaboration first performed live together on November 21 , 2010 at the American Music Awards on ABC and again on 2011 New Year 's on ABC 's Dick Clark/Ryan Seacrest show . The group received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on October 9 , 2014 . They are still touring as of 2017 with their Total Package Tour . ", "Moving on the Edges of Things is an EP by the American band This Will Destroy You . It was released on August 10 , 2010 through Magic Bullet Records , although it was available on the label 's website from July . It was released on 12 '' vinyl , with the first , and currently only , pressing limited to 1000 copies . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Trouble_with_the_Curve", "Robert_Lorenz", "Classical_Curves", "Nick_Bertozzi", "Lorenz_system" ]

[ "Trouble with the Curve is a 2012 sports-drama film directed by Robert Lorenz , and starring Clint Eastwood , Amy Adams , Justin Timberlake , Matthew Lillard and John Goodman . The film revolves around an aging baseball scout whose daughter joins him on a scouting trip . Filming began in March 2012 , and the film was released on September 21 , 2012 . This was Eastwood 's first acting project since 2008 's Gran Torino and his first acting role in a film he did not direct since his cameo in 1995 's Casper . A year after its release the film became the subject of a plagiarism lawsuit by a producer alleging that his former partner had taken an unfinished script after a dispute and conspired with his agent and Warner Brothers to present it as the work of a relative unknown . ", "Robert Lorenz is an American film producer and director , best known for his collaborations with Clint Eastwood . ", "Classical Curves is the debut album by the British producer Jam City . It was released on May 28th 2012 on Night Slugs . ", "Nick Bertozzi -LRB- born May 26 , 1970 -RRB- is an American comic book writer and artist , as well as a commercial illustrator and teacher of cartooning . His series Rubber Necker from Alternative Comics won the 2003 Harvey Awards for best new talent and best new series . His project , The Salon -LRB- published by St. Martin 's Press -RRB- , examines the creation of cubism in 1907 Paris in the context of a fictional murder mystery . ", "The Lorenz system is a system of ordinary differential equations first studied by Edward Lorenz . It is notable for having chaotic solutions for certain parameter values and initial conditions . In particular , the Lorenz attractor is a set of chaotic solutions of the Lorenz system which , when plotted , resemble a butterfly or figure eight . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Mutiny_on_the_Bounty_-LRB-1935_film-RRB-", "Mutiny_on_the_Bounty_-LRB-1962_film-RRB-", "The_Ungoverned", "HMS_Recruit_-LRB-1806-RRB-", "Yaura_Sasa" ]

[ "Mutiny on the Bounty is an 1935 American drama film directed by Frank Lloyd and starring Charles Laughton and Clark Gable , based on the Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall novel Mutiny on the Bounty . The film was one of the biggest hits of its time . Although its historical accuracy has been questioned -LRB- inevitably , as it is based on a novel -RRB- , film critics consider this adaptation to be the best cinematic work inspired by the mutiny . ", "Mutiny on the Bounty is a 1962 American Technicolor epic historical drama film starring Marlon Brando , Trevor Howard and Richard Harris , based on the novel Mutiny on the Bounty by Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall . The film retells the 1789 real-life mutiny aboard HMAV Bounty led by Fletcher Christian against the ship 's captain , William Bligh . It is the second American film to be made from the novel , the first being Mutiny on the Bounty -LRB- 1935 -RRB- . It was directed by Lewis Milestone , who replaced Carol Reed early in the production schedule , and it turned out to be Milestone 's final film . The screenplay was written by Charles Lederer -LRB- with uncredited input from Eric Ambler , William L. Driscoll , Borden Chase , John Gay and Ben Hecht -RRB- . The score was composed by Bronisław Kaper . Mutiny on the Bounty was filmed in the Ultra Panavision 70 widescreen process , the first motion picture so credited . It was partly shot on location in the South Pacific . Behind the scenes , Marlon Brando effectively took over directing duties himself and caused it to become far behind schedule and over budget -- resulting in director Carol Reed pulling out of the project and being replaced by Lewis Milestone who is credited as director of the picture . The film was heavily panned , and was considered a box office bomb , having lost over $ 6 million . A replica of the Bounty was constructed for the film . Fifty years after the release of the film , the vessel sank in Hurricane Sandy with loss of life . ", "`` The Ungoverned '' is a 1985 science fiction novella by Vernor Vinge , set between his novels The Peace War and Marooned in Realtime . It was first published in Far Frontiers , Volume III , first collected in True Names and Other Dangers , and later published in the 1991 edition of the omnibus Across Realtime -LRB- Baen Books , 1991 -RRB- . ", "HMS Recruit was an 18-gun Cruizer class brig-sloop of the Royal Navy , launched in 1806 at Sandwich , Kent . She is best known for an act of pique by Cmdr. Warwick Lake , who marooned a seaman , and for an inconclusive but hard fought ship action under Cmdr. Charles John Napier against the French corvette Diligente . She captured a number of American vessels as prizes during the War of 1812 before being laid up in 1815 and sold for breaking up in 1822 . ", "Yaura Sasa is a Papua New Guinean retired Army Colonel who led the failed 2012 Defence Force mutiny on 26 January 2012 . Sasa and approximately 20 PNG soldiers seized control of the main administrative compound in the Defence Force Headquarters , Murray Barracks located within the capital Port Moresby . The group , led by Sasa , also briefly captured the commander of the Papua New Guinea Defence Force , Brigadier General Francis Agwi and placed him under house arrest along with other higher-ranking officers . The mutiny was related to a dispute over the prime ministership between Sir Michael Somare and Peter O'Neill which had begun in December 2011 when the Supreme Court of Papua New Guinea ordered that Somare be reinstated as the prime minister while the county 's parliament supported O'Neill . Sasa led the mutiny with the goal of reinstating Michael Somare as prime minister . Sasa was arrested and charged with mutiny on 28 January 2012 . He was located in a Port Moresby suburb , and was reportedly taken into custody at a police station voluntarily . The charge against Sasa was struck out by the Committal Court on 1 August 2012 on the grounds that police prosecutors had not submitted any evidence to substantiate it . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Barcelona", "Barcelona,_Arkansas", "Aranjuez", "Count_of_Barcelona", "Pedralbes" ]

[ "Barcelona -LRB- -LSB- bɑrsəˈloʊnə -RSB- , -LSB- bəɾsəˈlonə -RSB- , -LSB- barθeˈlona -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of the autonomous community of Catalonia in the Kingdom of Spain , as well as the country 's second most populous municipality , with a population of 1.6 million within city limits . Its urban area extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 4.7 million people , being the sixth-most populous urban area in the European Union after Paris , London , Madrid , the Ruhr area and Milan . It is the largest metropolis on the Mediterranean Sea , located on the coast between the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs , and bounded to the west by the Serra de Collserola mountain range , the tallest peak of which is 512 m high . Founded as a Roman city , in the Middle Ages Barcelona became the capital of the County of Barcelona . After merging with the Kingdom of Aragon , Barcelona continued to be an important city in the Crown of Aragon as an economic and administrative centre of this Crown and the capital of the Principality of Catalonia . Barcelona has a rich cultural heritage and is today an important cultural centre and a major tourist destination . Particularly renowned are the architectural works of Antoni Gaudí and Lluís Domènech i Montaner , which have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites . The headquarters of the Union for the Mediterranean is located in Barcelona . The city is known for hosting the 1992 Summer Olympics as well as world-class conferences and expositions and also many international sport tournaments . Barcelona is one of the world 's leading tourist , economic , trade fair and cultural centres , and its influence in commerce , education , entertainment , media , fashion , science , and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world 's major global cities . It is a major cultural and economic centre in southwestern Europe , 24th in the world -LRB- before Zürich , after Frankfurt -RRB- and a financial centre . In 2008 it was the fourth most economically powerful city by GDP in the European Union and 35th in the world with GDP amounting to $ 177 billion . In 2012 Barcelona had a GDP of $ 170 billion ; it is leading Spain in both employment rate and GDP per capita change . In 2009 the city was ranked Europe 's third and one of the world 's most successful as a city brand . In the same year the city was ranked Europe 's fourth best city for business and fastest improving European city , with growth improved by 17 % per year , and the city has been experiencing strong and renewed growth for the past three years . Since 2011 Barcelona has been a leading smart city in Europe . Barcelona is a transport hub , with the Port of Barcelona being one of Europe 's principal seaports and busiest European passenger port , an international airport , Barcelona -- El Prat Airport , which handles over 40 million passengers per year , an extensive motorway network , and a high-speed rail line with a link to France and the rest of Europe . ", "Barcelona is an unincorporated community in Crawford County , Arkansas , in the United States . Barcelona has been noted for its unusual place name . ", "Aranjuez -LRB- -LSB- aɾaŋˈxweθ -RSB- -RRB- , also called the Royal Estate of Aranjuez , is a city and municipality , capital of the Las Vegas district , in the southern part of the Community of Madrid , Spain . It is located at the confluence of the Tagus and Jarama rivers , 42 km south of Madrid , and 44 km from Toledo . , it had a population of 54,055 . It is the 17th-largest city in the Community of Madrid and the autonomous community 's largest and most populous urban center outside Greater Madrid Area . It has been one of the Royal Estates of the Crown of Spain since the times of Philip II in 1560 . Until 1752 , only the royalty and nobility were allowed to dwell in the town . The Cultural Landscape of Aranjuez was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2001 . ", "The Count of Barcelona -LRB- Comte de Barcelona , Conde de Barcelona , -RRB- was the ruler of Catalonia for much of Catalan history , from the 9th until the 15th century . The County of Barcelona was created by Charlemagne after he had conquered lands north of the river Ebro . These lands , called the Marca Hispanica , were partitioned into various counties , of which the Count of Barcelona , usually holding other counties simultaneously , eventually obtained the primacy over the region . As the county became hereditary in one family , the bond of the counts to their Frankish overlords loosened , especially after the Capetian dynasty supplanted the Carolingians . In the 12th century the Counts formed a dynastic union with the Kingdom of Aragon , merging the two realms under a single ruler . In 1258 , the king of France relinquished his feudal authority over the County in the Treaty of Corbeil . Barcelona remained , as a part of the Principality of Catalonia , part of the Crown of Aragon when the latter around 1500 entered into a union with the Crown of Castile , thereby forming the Spanish Monarchy . Catalonia maintained its own laws , institutions , taxes and privileges until they were removed after the War of the Spanish Succession in the 18th century . Count of Barcelona remained one of the many hereditary titles of the Spanish monarchy . In the 20th century , the title regained some prominence when Juan de Borbón , the exiled heir to the Spanish throne , adopted the title of Count of Barcelona . In doing so , he claimed a historical royal title without claiming to be the current king of Spain , especially after his son Juan Carlos became the prospective successor of the then-ruler of Spain , Francisco Franco . In 1977 , after Juan Carlos had become King upon Franco 's death in 1975 , he officially awarded the title of Count of Barcelona to his father , who had renounced his rights to the throne . Juan held that title until his death in 1993 , when it reverted to the King who has held it ever since . Juan de Borbón 's widow used the title Countess of Barcelona until her death in 2000 . ", "For the monastery , see Monastery of Pedralbes Pedralbes -LRB- -LSB- pəˈðɾaɫβəs -RSB- , Old Catalan for white stones -RRB- is a neighborhood in Les Corts district of Barcelona , Catalonia -LRB- Spain -RRB- . Before the administrative division of 1984 , the neighborhood was part of Sarrià and the former municipality of Sant Vicenç de Sarrià . Pedralbes was the home of the Infanta Cristina of Spain from 2004 to 2013 . The Lycée Français de Barcelone '' , a French international school , is in Pedralbes . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Psych_-LRB-season_2-RRB-", "Who_Ya_Gonna_Call?", "Teen_Titans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "Homer_the_Father" ]

[ "The second season of Psych originally aired in the United States on USA Network from July 13 , 2007 to February 15 , 2008 . It consisted of 16 episodes . James Roday , Dulé Hill , Timothy Omundson , Maggie Lawson , and Corbin Bernsen reprised their roles as the main characters , and Kirsten Nelson joined the main cast . James Roday portrayed Shawn Spencer , a fake psychic detective who periodically consults for the Santa Barbara police department . A DVD of the season was released on July 8 , 2008 . ", "`` Who Ya Gon na Call ? '' is the seventh episode of the first season of the American comedy-drama television series Psych . It was written by co-executive producers Jack Sakmar and Kerry Lenhart , and was directed by Michael Lange . The episode originally aired on USA Network in the United States on August 18 , 2006 . The installment features guest appearances by Kirsten Nelson , Sage Brocklebank , Frank Whaley , and Nico McEown among others . The title refers to the song Ghostbusters , written and performed by Ray Parker Jr. . The series follows Shawn Spencer -LRB- James Roday -RRB- and his colleague and best friend Burton `` Gus '' Guster -LRB- Dulé Hill -RRB- , who claim to operate a psychic detective agency ; it is actually based on Shawn 's hyperobservant ability . In the episode , an obviously disturbed man requests help from the two , believing that he is being haunted . Upon investigation , they decide it is actually the man 's ex-girlfriend but find she is engaged and could not be the `` ghost '' . After an attempt on their lives , Shawn and Gus look through the man 's house again , finding a room full of women 's belongings , where Shawn realizes the man has Dissociative Identity Disorder and is the perpetrator of a murder spree . They rush to where they think the man is and prevent one of his other personalities from murdering a doctor . `` Who Ya Gon na Call ? '' received generally positive reviews from critics . At the time of its broadcast , the installment was considered to be one of the best episodes of the first season . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode was watched by approximately 4.80 million viewers during its original broadcast and received a 1.5 / 4 share in the 18-49 demographic . ", "The third season of the animated television series Teen Titans , based on the DC comics series of the same time by Bob Haney and Bruno Premiani , originally aired on Cartoon Network in the United States . Developed by television writer David Slack , the series was produced by DC Entertainment and Warner Bros. . Animation . Sander Schwartz was tagged as the executive producer for the series . This marks the last season of Teen Titans being aired on The WB Television Network , from September 2005 to December 2005 , skipping insignificant episodes . It also became the only season that the The CW did not re-air during the 2007 -- 08 U.S network television season , as the first two seasons of the series only re-aired on Kids ' WB . The series focuses on a team of crime-fighting teenaged superheroes , consisting of the leader Robin -LRB- voiced by Scott Menville -RRB- , foreign alien princess Starfire , green shapeshifter Beast Boy , the dark sorceress Raven , and the technological genius Cyborg . The season focuses on Cyborg 's difficulty accepting his own maturity , and his desire to lead his own team , which brings him into conflict with the Teen Titans . The season also focuses on his battles with the supervillain Brother Blood . The season premiered on August 28 , 2004 and ran until November 27 , 2004 , broadcasting 13 episodes . Warner Bros. . Home Video released the third season on DVD in the United States and Canada on April 10 , 2007 . Despite receiving positive reviews , many critics agreed that the third season was inferior to its predecessor . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . ", "`` Homer the Father '' is the twelfth episode of The Simpsons ' twenty-second season . It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 23 , 2011 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Chinatown_Nights_-LRB-1938_film-RRB-", "Chinatown_-LRB-1974_film-RRB-", "Nos._600–626_Shanghai_Street", "The_Death_Duel", "Leung_Siu-lung" ]

[ "Chinatown Nights is a 1938 British science fiction film directed by Toni Frenguelli and starring Harry Agar Lyons , Anne Grey and Robert Hobbs . ", "Chinatown is a 1974 American neo-noir mystery film , directed by Roman Polanski from a screenplay by Robert Towne , starring Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway . The film was inspired by the California Water Wars , a series of disputes over southern California water at the beginning of the 20th century , by which Los Angeles interests secured water rights in the Owens Valley . The Robert Evans production , a Paramount Pictures release , was the director 's last film in the United States and features many elements of film noir , particularly a multi-layered story that is part mystery and part psychological drama . In 1991 , the film was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being `` culturally , historically or aesthetically significant '' and it is frequently listed as one of the greatest films of all-time . At the 47th Academy Awards , it was nominated for eleven Oscars , with Towne winning Best Original Screenplay . The Golden Globe Awards honored it for Best Drama , Best Director , Best Actor and Best Screenplay . The American Film Institute placed it second among mystery films in 2008 . A sequel , The Two Jakes , was released in 1990 , again starring Nicholson , who also directed , with Robert Towne returning to write the screenplay . The film failed to generate the acclaim of its predecessor . ", "Nos. 600 -- 626 Shanghai Street , or more specifically Nos. 600 , 602 , 604 , 606 , 612 , 614 , 620 , 622 , 624 and 626 , is a group of ten pre-war shophouses -LRB- tong-lau -RRB- in the Mong Kok section of Shanghai Street , in Hong Kong , that have been listed as Grade I historical buildings for their historical value . ", "The Death Duel is a 1972 Taiwanese and Hong Kong film . ", "Leung Siu-lung , born in 1948 in Hong Kong , is an actor who has appeared in many Hong Kong martial arts movies . He often appeared billed as `` Bruce Leung '' , `` Bruce Liang '' , `` Bruce Leong '' , or `` Bruce Leung Siu-lung '' , and is thus generally grouped among the Bruce Lee clones that sprang up after Lee 's death in the subgenre known as Bruceploitation . Leung learned martial arts from his father at the Cantonese opera . His major style is Goju ryu Karate , he also is a Wing Chun practitioner . Throughout the 1970s and 1980s , he appeared in a large number of martial arts films . Most familiar to Western audiences may be Jim Kelly 's The Tattoo Connection -LRB- in which he only appeared briefly , but choreographed the action sequences -RRB- and Jackie Chan 's Magnificent Bodyguards , which was the first Hong Kong film shot in 3D . He is also known for playing Bruce Lee in the notorious Bruceploitation classic , The Dragon Lives Again . In addition , Leung appeared in his own star vehicles , including My Kung-Fu 12 Kicks , Kung Fu : The Invisible Fist , and Black Belt Karate . Leung retired from acting after 1988 's Ghost Hospital . However , in 2004 , he made a return to the screen as The Beast in Stephen Chow 's Kung Fu Hustle -LRB- which , incidentally , was his first villainous role -RRB- . In 2007 he appeared as himself in the Italy 's documentary Dragonland directed by Lorenzo De Luca . The interview was made by night on the set of Shamo . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Military_deception", "On_Killing", "Rumsfeld_Doctrine", "Military_campaign", "War-weariness" ]

[ "Military deception refers to attempts to mislead enemy forces during warfare . This is usually achieved by creating or amplifying an artificial fog of war via psychological operations , information warfare , visual deception and other methods . As a form of strategic use of information -LRB- disinformation -RRB- , it overlaps with psychological warfare . To the degree that any enemy that falls for the deception will lose confidence when it is revealed , he may hesitate when confronted with the truth . Deception in warfare dates back to early history . The Art of War , an ancient Chinese military treatise , puts great emphasis on the tactic . In modern times military deception has developed as a fully fledged doctrine . Misinformation and visual deception were employed during World War I and came into even greater prominence during World War II . In the buildup to the 1944 invasion of Normandy the Allies executed one of the largest deceptions in military history , Operation Bodyguard , helping them achieve full tactical surprise . ", "On Killing : The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society is a book by Dave Grossman exploring the psychology of the act of killing , and the military and law enforcement establishments ' attempt to understand and deal with the consequences of killing . ", "The `` Rumsfeld Doctrine '' , named after former United States Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld , is a neologism created by journalists concerned with the perceived transformation of the military of the United States . It would be considered Rumsfeld 's own take on RMA -LRB- Revolution in Military Affairs -RRB- . It seeks to increase force readiness and decrease the amount of supply required to maintain forces , by reducing the number in a theater . This is done mainly by using LAVs -LRB- Light Armoured Vehicles -RRB- to scout for enemies who are then destroyed via airstrikes . The basic tenets of this military strategy are : High-technology combat systems ; Reliance on air forces ; Small , nimble ground forces . The early phases of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars are considered the two closest implementations of this doctrine . ", "In the military sciences , the term military campaign applies to large scale , long duration , significant military strategy plan incorporating a series of inter-related military operations or battles forming a distinct part of a larger conflict often called a war . The term derives from the plain of Campania , a place of annual wartime operations by the armies of the Roman Republic . ", "War-weariness is the public or political disapproval for the continuation of a prolonged conflict or war . The causes normally involve the intensity of casualties -- financial , civilian , and military . It also occurs when a belligerent has the ability to easily leave the conflict yet continues to stay . War-weariness normally leads to a distrust in government or military leadership and can spark protest and anti-war movements . It can also be fueled when a belligerent is found guilty of war crimes , which can create domestic and international backlash . Rates of enlistment and the morale of the armed-forces are often affected by war-weariness . War-weariness is less likely to appear in military dictatorships , especially those with heavy propaganda and censorship . More democratic nations have a better chance of having unpopular news of the war reach the masses , increasing their chance and level of war-weariness . Category : Warfare " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Robin_Walker_-LRB-game_designer-RRB-", "Team_Fortress_2", "Team_Fortress_Classic", "Valve_Corporation", "Cohort_Studios" ]

[ "Robin Walker is an Australian video game designer best known for co-developing Team Fortress and Team Fortress 2 . ", "Team Fortress 2 -LRB- TF2 -RRB- is a team-based multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and published by Valve Corporation . It is the sequel to Team Fortress , the 1996 mod for Quake and its 1999 remake , Team Fortress Classic . It was released as part of the video game bundle The Orange Box in October 2007 for Microsoft Windows and the Xbox 360 . A PlayStation 3 version followed in December 2007 . The game was released for Windows as a standalone entry in April 2008 , and was updated to support OS X in June 2010 and Linux in February 2013 . It is distributed online through Valve 's digital retailer Steam , with retail distribution being handled by Electronic Arts . In Team Fortress 2 , players join one of two teams comprising nine character classes , battling in a variety of game modes including capture the flag and king of the hill . The development is led by John Cook and Robin Walker , creators of the original Team Fortress . Announced in 1998 , the game once had more realistic , militaristic visuals and gameplay , but this changed over the protracted nine-year development . After Valve released no information for six years , Team Fortress 2 regularly featured in Wired News annual vaporware list among other ignominies . The finished Team Fortress 2 has cartoon-like visuals influenced by the art of J. C. Leyendecker , Dean Cornwell , and Norman Rockwell , and uses Valve 's Source game engine . Team Fortress 2 received critical acclaim for its art direction , gameplay , humor , and use of character in a multiplayer-only game . Valve continues to release new content , including maps , items and game modes , as well as community-made updates and contributed content . In June 2011 , it became free-to-play , supported by microtransactions for in-game cosmetics . A ` drop system ' was also added and refined , allowing free-to-play users to periodically receive game equipment and items by use of a random number generator . Though the game had a unofficial competitive scene for many years , support for official competitive play through ranked matchmaking and an overhauled casual experience was added in July 2016 . ", "Team Fortress Classic is a team-based online multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and released by Valve in 1999 . Based on the 1996 Quake modification Team Fortress , the title was ported to Valve 's GoldSrc engine as a way of promoting Half-Life 's software development kit . Matches in Team Fortress Classic pit two teams against each other , with each team member having access to nine distinct classes . Competition takes place in a variety of scenarios , usually capture the flag , VIP protection , or territorial control . Since its release , the game has undergone significant upgrades to player models and game modes . ", "Valve Corporation is an American video game developer and digital distribution company headquartered in Bellevue , Washington . The company is known for the Half-Life , Counter-Strike , Portal , Day of Defeat , Team Fortress , Left 4 Dead , and Dota 2 games , and its software distribution platform Steam . Valve was founded in 1996 as a limited liability company by former Microsoft employees Gabe Newell and Mike Harrington . Their debut product , the PC first-person shooter Half-Life , was released in 1998 to critical acclaim and commercial success , after which Harrington left the company . In 2004 , Valve launched Steam alongside the critically acclaimed Half-Life 2 . By 2011 , over half of digital PC game sales were through Steam , and Valve was the most profitable company per employee in the United States . In 2015 , Valve entered the game hardware market with the Steam Machine , a line of prebuilt gaming computers running SteamOS , a Valve-developed fork of the Debian operating system . ", "Cohort Studios was a games development and interactive entertainment studio . It was based in Dundee but closed its office there in May 2011 . Cohort still continues to trade and is owned by Darran Thomas who took full control of the company in March 2012 . The company is currently working on undisclosed projects and is now based out of Cardiff in Wales . Formed in 2006 , by Lol Scragg , Darran Thomas and Bruce McNeish , Cohort 's first project involved being contracted by Sony Computer Entertainment Europe to assist on MotorStorm for PlayStation 3 . This was followed with work on Go ! Puzzle for PlayStation Network on both PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable . In addition , the company developed a small downloadable driving title which was used on the website of the Audi TT . Early in 2008 , Cohort Studios released Buzz ! Junior : Dino Den for the PlayStation 2 followed later in the year with Buzz ! Junior : Ace Racers . Also in 2008 , they won the contract for re-developing three of the PS2 Buzz ! Junior titles to be distributed via the PlayStation Network for the PlayStation 3 . The titles were to feature 5 of the best mini-games as well as including trophy support and the ability to use a DualShock wireless controller instead of Buzzers . In October 2010 , the company released The Shoot on the PlayStation 3 platform , published by SCEE . The title was one of the first titles to use Sony 's new PlayStation Move controller based around the concept of being a movie action hero on a movie set . On 21 April 2011 Cohort announced that the studio was closing due to `` a declining console marketplace '' . Prior to closing Cohort managed to release the two PlayStation minis titles it had been working on namely , Cohort Chess and Me Monstar : Hear me Roar ! " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Elizabeth_of_York", "Elizabeth_I_of_England", "Mary_I_of_England", "Connie_Converse", "Catherine_Woodville,_Duchess_of_Buckingham" ]

[ "Elizabeth of York -LRB- 11 February 1466 -- 11 February 1503 -RRB- was queen consort of England from 1486 until her death . As the wife of Henry VII , she was the first Tudor queen . She was the daughter of Edward IV and niece of Richard III , and she married the king following Henry 's victory at the Battle of Bosworth which started the last phase of the Wars of the Roses . She was the mother of King Henry VIII . Therefore , she was the daughter , sister , niece , wife , mother and grandmother of successive Kings of England . The period of Henry VI 's readaption from October 1470 until April 1471 and the period between her father 's death in 1483 , when she was 17 , and the making of peace between her mother and her uncle Richard were violent and anxious interludes in what was mostly a peaceful life . Her two brothers disappeared , the `` Princes in the Tower '' , their fate unknown . She was welcomed back to court by her Uncle Richard III , along with all of her sisters . As a Yorkist princess , the final victory of the Lancastrian faction in the War of the Roses may have seemed a further disaster , but Henry Tudor knew the importance of Yorkist support for his invasion and promised to marry her before he arrived in England ; this was an important move , which , however , failed to bring him the desired Yorkist support . Her marriage seems to have been successful , though her eldest son Arthur , Prince of Wales , died at age 15 in 1502 , and three other children died young . She seems to have played little part in politics . Her surviving children became a King of England and queens of France and Scotland ; it is through the Scottish Stuart dynasty that her many modern royal descendants trace their descent from her . ", "Elizabeth I -LRB- 7 September 1533 -- 24 March 1603 -RRB- was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death . Sometimes called The Virgin Queen , Gloriana or Good Queen Bess , the childless Elizabeth was the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty . Elizabeth was the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn , his second wife , who was executed two-and-a-half years after Elizabeth 's birth . Anne 's marriage to Henry VIII was annulled , and Elizabeth was declared illegitimate . Her half-brother , Edward VI , ruled until his death in 1553 , bequeathing the crown to Lady Jane Grey and ignoring the claims of his two half-sisters , Elizabeth and the Roman Catholic Mary , in spite of statute law to the contrary . Edward 's will was set aside and Mary became queen , deposing Lady Jane Grey . During Mary 's reign , Elizabeth was imprisoned for nearly a year on suspicion of supporting Protestant rebels . In 1558 , Elizabeth succeeded her half-sister to the throne and set out to rule by good counsel . She depended heavily on a group of trusted advisers , led by William Cecil , 1st Baron Burghley . One of her first actions as queen was the establishment of an English Protestant church , of which she became the Supreme Governor . This Elizabethan Religious Settlement was to evolve into the Church of England . It was expected that Elizabeth would marry and produce an heir to continue the Tudor line . She never did , despite numerous courtships . As she grew older , Elizabeth became famous for her virginity . A cult grew around her which was celebrated in the portraits , pageants , and literature of the day . In government , Elizabeth was more moderate than her father and half-siblings had been . One of her mottoes was `` video et taceo '' -LRB- `` I see but say nothing '' -RRB- . In religion , she was relatively tolerant and avoided systematic persecution . After the pope declared her illegitimate in 1570 and released her subjects from obedience to her , several conspiracies threatened her life , all of which were defeated with the help of her ministers ' secret service . Elizabeth was cautious in foreign affairs , manoeuvring between the major powers of France and Spain . She only half-heartedly supported a number of ineffective , poorly resourced military campaigns in the Netherlands , France , and Ireland . By the mid-1580s , England could no longer avoid war with Spain . England 's defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 associated Elizabeth with one of the greatest military victories in English history . Elizabeth 's reign is known as the Elizabethan era . The period is famous for the flourishing of English drama , led by playwrights such as William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe , and for the seafaring prowess of English adventurers such as Francis Drake . Some historians depict Elizabeth as a short-tempered , sometimes indecisive ruler , who enjoyed more than her share of luck . Towards the end of her reign , a series of economic and military problems weakened her popularity . Elizabeth is acknowledged as a charismatic performer and a dogged survivor in an era when government was ramshackle and limited , and when monarchs in neighbouring countries faced internal problems that jeopardised their thrones . Such was the case with Elizabeth 's rival , Mary , Queen of Scots , whom she imprisoned in 1568 and had executed in 1587 . After the short reigns of Elizabeth 's half-siblings , her 44 years on the throne provided welcome stability for the kingdom and helped forge a sense of national identity . ", "Mary I -LRB- 18 February 1516 -- 17 November 1558 -RRB- was the Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 until her death . Her executions of Protestants led to the posthumous sobriquet `` Bloody Mary '' . She was the only child of Henry VIII by his first wife Catherine of Aragon to survive to adulthood . Her younger half-brother Edward VI -LRB- son of Henry and Jane Seymour -RRB- succeeded their father in 1547 . When Edward became mortally ill in 1553 , he attempted to remove Mary from the line of succession because of religious differences . On his death their first cousin once removed , Lady Jane Grey , was proclaimed queen . Mary assembled a force in East Anglia and deposed Jane , who was ultimately beheaded . Mary was -- excluding the disputed reigns of Jane and the Empress Matilda -- the first queen regnant of England . In 1554 , Mary married Philip of Spain , becoming queen consort of Habsburg Spain on his accession in 1556 . Mary is remembered for her restoration of Roman Catholicism after her half-brother 's short-lived Protestant reign . During her five-year reign , she had over 280 religious dissenters burned at the stake in the Marian persecutions . After her death in 1558 , her re-establishment of Roman Catholicism was reversed by her younger half-sister and successor Elizabeth I , daughter of Henry and Anne Boleyn . ", "Elizabeth Eaton `` Connie '' Converse -LRB- born August 3 , 1924 -RRB- was an American musician active in New York City in the 1950s . Her work is among the earliest known recordings of the singer-songwriter genre of music . Converse left her family home in 1974 in search of a new life and was never heard from again . Her music was largely unknown until it was featured on a 2004 radio show , and released on the album How Sad , How Lovely in March 2009 . ", "Catherine Woodville -LRB- or Wydeville ; c. 1458 -- 18 May 1497 -RRB- was an English medieval noblewoman . She was the sister-in-law of King Edward IV of England and gave birth to several illustrious children . Catherine was the daughter of Richard Woodville , 1st Earl Rivers , and Jacquetta of Luxembourg . When her sister Elizabeth married King Edward IV , the King elevated and promoted many members of the Woodville family . Elizabeth Woodville 's household records for 1466/67 indicate that Catherine was being raised in the queen 's household . Sometime before the coronation of Elizabeth in May 1465 , Catherine was married to Henry Stafford , 2nd Duke of Buckingham ; both were still children . A contemporary description of Elizabeth Woodville 's coronation relates that Catherine and her husband were carried on squires ' shoulders due to their youth . According to Dominic Mancini , Buckingham resented his marriage to a woman of inferior birth . However , the couple had four children : Edward Stafford , 3rd Duke of Buckingham -LRB- 3 February 1478 -- 17 May 1521 -RRB- Elizabeth Stafford , Countess of Sussex -LRB- ca. 1479 -- 11 May 1532 -RRB- Henry Stafford , 1st Earl of Wiltshire -LRB- c. 1479 -- 6 April 1523 -RRB- Anne Stafford , Countess of Huntingdon -LRB- c. 1483 -- 1544 -RRB- In 1483 , Buckingham first allied himself to the Richard , Duke of Gloucester , helping him succeed to the throne as Richard III , and then to Henry Tudor , leading an unsuccessful rebellion in his name . Buckingham was executed for treason on 2 November 1483 . After Richard III was defeated by Henry Tudor at Bosworth in 1485 , Catherine married the new king 's uncle Jasper Tudor on 7 November 1485 . After Jasper 's death in 1495 - not later than 24 February 1496 , - Catherine married Richard Wingfield , who outlived her . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Emmanuel_Macron", "Philippe_Jouvion", "Ernest_Ako", "Millán_Millán", "Thankachan_Emmanuel" ]

[ "Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron -LRB- -LSB- ɛmanɥɛl makʁɔ̃ -RSB- ; born 21 December 1977 -RRB- is the President of France and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra , having assumed these offices on 14 May 2017 . A former civil servant and investment banker , he studied philosophy at Paris Nanterre University , completed a Master 's of Public Affairs at Sciences Po , and graduated from the École nationale d'administration -LRB- ENA -RRB- in 2004 . He worked as an Inspector of Finances in the Inspectorate General of Finances -LRB- IGF -RRB- , then became an investment banker at Rothschild & Cie Banque . Macron was appointed Deputy Secretary-General in François Hollande 's first government in 2012 , having been a member of the Socialist Party from 2006 to 2009 . He was appointed Minister of Economy , Industry and Digital Affairs in 2014 under the Second Valls Government , where he pushed through business-friendly reforms . He resigned in August 2016 to launch a bid in the 2017 presidential election . In November 2016 , Macron declared that he would run in the election under the banner of En Marche ! , a centrist political movement he founded in April 2016 , and won the election on 7 May 2017 . Macron , at the age of 39 , became the youngest President in the history of France . Upon his inauguration , Macron appointed Le Havre mayor Édouard Philippe to be Prime Minister on 15 May 2017 . ", "Philippe Jouvion is a professional researcher , freelance reporter and film producer . He worked for several years with the Cité des Sciences de la Villette in Paris producing films , and a number of his documentaries have won awards . At present he is working as a freelance journalist and is completing a television documentary on the environment . As a journalist , he has mainly treated scientific and medical subjects , as well as tourism . He has published with Editions du Rouergue , in collaboration with Colette Gouvion . ", "Ernest Ako is a former Ghanaian police officer and was the Inspector General of Police of the Ghana Police Service from 30 September 1974 to 17 July 1978 . He was also Minister of Interior . ", "Dr. Millán Millán is director of CEAM and as one of the main environmental assessors for the European Union . ", "Thankachan K. Emmanuel , born as Emmanuel Joseph , is an Indian film producer . His debut production was Kadha Thudarunnu which was directed by Sathyan Anthikkad . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hever_Castle", "Anne_Boleyn", "Thomas_Boleyn,_1st_Earl_of_Wiltshire", "Margaret_Holland,_Duchess_of_Clarence", "Béatrix_de_Cusance" ]

[ "Hever Castle is located in the village of Hever , Kent , near Edenbridge , 30 mi south-east of London , England . It began as a country house , built in the 13th century . From 1462 to 1539 , it was the seat of the Boleyn -LRB- originally ` Bullen ' -RRB- family . Anne Boleyn , the second queen consort of King Henry VIII of England , spent her early youth there after her father , Thomas Boleyn , inherited it in 1505 . He had been born there in 1477 , and the castle passed to him upon the death of his father , Sir William Boleyn . It later came into the possession of King Henry VIII 's fourth wife , Anne of Cleves . The castle is now open to the public as a tourist attraction . ", "Anne Boleyn -LRB- -LSB- ˈbʊlɪn -RSB- , -LSB- bəˈlɪn -RSB- or -LSB- bʊˈlɪn -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- 1501 -- 19 May 1536 -RRB- was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536 as the second wife of King Henry VIII , and Marquess of Pembroke in her own right . Henry 's marriage to her , and her subsequent execution by beheading , made her a key figure in the political and religious upheaval that was the start of the English Reformation . Her daughter Elizabeth would later succeed Henry VIII as Elizabeth I , Queen of England and Ireland . Anne was the daughter of Thomas Boleyn , 1st Earl of Wiltshire , and his wife , Lady Elizabeth Howard , and was educated in the Netherlands and France , largely as a maid of honour to Claude of France . Anne returned to England in early 1522 , to marry her Irish cousin James Butler , 9th Earl of Ormond ; the marriage plans were broken up by Cardinal Wolsey , and instead she secured a post at court as maid of honour to Henry VIII 's wife , Catherine of Aragon . Early in 1523 Anne was secretly betrothed to Henry Percy , son of the 5th Earl of Northumberland , but the betrothal was broken by Cardinal Wolsey in January 1524 and Anne was sent back home to Hever Castle . In February/March 1526 , Henry VIII began his pursuit of Anne . She resisted his attempts to seduce her , refusing to become his mistress -- which her sister Mary had been . It soon became the one absorbing object of Henry 's desires to annul his marriage to Queen Catherine so he would be free to marry Anne . When it became clear that Pope Clement VII would not annul the marriage , the breaking of the power of the Catholic Church in England began . In 1532 , Henry granted Anne the Marquessate of Pembroke . Henry and Anne married on 25 January 1533 , after a secret marriage on 14 November 1532 . On 23 May 1533 , newly appointed Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer declared Henry and Catherine 's marriage null and void ; five days later , he declared Henry and Anne 's marriage valid . Shortly afterwards , the Pope decreed sentences of excommunication against Henry and Cranmer . As a result of this marriage and these excommunications , the first break between the Church of England and Rome took place and the Church of England was brought under the King 's control . Anne was crowned Queen of England on 1 June 1533 . On 7 September , she gave birth to the future Queen Elizabeth I. Henry was disappointed to have a daughter rather than a son but hoped a son would follow and professed to love Elizabeth . Anne subsequently had three miscarriages , and by March 1536 , Henry was courting Jane Seymour . In order to marry Jane Seymour , Henry had to find reasons for his marriage with Anne to end . Henry had Anne investigated for high treason in April 1536 . On 2 May she was arrested and sent to the Tower of London , where she was tried before a jury of peers -- which included Henry Percy , her former betrothed , and her own uncle , Thomas Howard -- and found guilty on 15 May . She was beheaded four days later . Modern historians view the charges against her , which included adultery , incest , and plotting to kill the king , as unconvincing . Some say that Anne was accused of witchcraft but the indictments make no mention of this charge . After the coronation of her daughter , Elizabeth , as queen , Anne was venerated as a martyr and heroine of the English Reformation , particularly through the works of John Foxe . Over the centuries , she has inspired , or been mentioned , in many artistic and cultural works and thereby retained her hold on the popular imagination . She has been called `` the most influential and important queen consort England has ever had '' , for she provided the occasion for Henry VIII to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon and declare his independence from the Holy See . ", "Thomas Boleyn , 1st Earl of Wiltshire , 1st Earl of Ormond , 1st Viscount Rochford KG KB -LRB- c. 1477 -- 12 March 1539 -RRB- was an English diplomat and politician in the Tudor era . He was born at the family home , Hever Castle , Kent , which had been purchased by his grandfather Sir Geoffrey Boleyn , who was a wealthy mercer . He was buried at St. Peter 's parish church in the village of Hever . His parents were Sir William Boleyn -LRB- 1451 -- 10 October 1505 -RRB- and Lady Margaret Butler -LRB- 1454 -- 1539 -RRB- . He was the father of Anne Boleyn , the second wife of Henry VIII of England . As such , he was the maternal grandfather of Queen Elizabeth I. ", "Margaret Holland , Countess of Somerset -LRB- 1385 -- 31 December 1439 -RRB- was the daughter of Thomas Holland , 2nd Earl of Kent , who was the son of Joan `` the Fair Maid of Kent '' -LRB- granddaughter of Edward I of England , wife of Edward the Black Prince and mother of Richard II of England -RRB- . Margaret 's mother was Alice FitzAlan , daughter of Richard FitzAlan , 10th Earl of Arundel and Eleanor of Lancaster . Margaret married John Beaufort , 1st Earl of Somerset , son of John of Gaunt , 1st Duke of Lancaster and his mistress Katherine Swynford . They had six children : Henry Beaufort , 2nd Earl of Somerset -LRB- c. 1401 -- 25 November 1418 -RRB- . John Beaufort , 1st Duke of Somerset -LRB- baptized 25 March 1404 -- 27 May 1444 -RRB- . Thomas Beaufort , Count of Perche -LRB- c. 1405 -- 1431 -RRB- . Lady Joan Beaufort -LRB- c. 1406 -- 15 July 1445 -RRB- , who married James I of Scotland and Sir James Stewart , the Black Knight of Lorn . Edmund Beaufort , 2nd Duke of Somerset -LRB- c. 1406 -- 22 May 1455 -RRB- . Lady Margaret Beaufort , Countess of Devon -LRB- c. 1409 -- 1449 -RRB- , married Thomas de Courtenay , 13th Earl of Devon . In 1399 , she was invested as a Lady Companion , Order of the Garter -LRB- L.G. -RRB- . After Beaufort died in 1410 -LRB- in the Tower of London -RRB- , she married his nephew Thomas of Lancaster , 1st Duke of Clarence , the son of King Henry IV . They had no children . She died on 31 December 1439 at St. Saviour 's Abbey , Bermondsey , in London , England . Margaret and both her husbands are buried together in a carved alabaster tomb in Canterbury Cathedral that shows her lying between the two of them . ", "Béatrix de Cusance -LRB- 27 December 1614 -- 5 June 1663 -RRB- , Baroness of Belvoir , was the second wife of Charles IV , former reigning Duke of Lorraine . She was a correspondent of Constantijn Huygens . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Nawaz_Sharif", "Munaza_Hassan", "Makhdoom_Saeeduz_Zaman", "Mohammad_Nawaz", "Mumtaz_Qadri" ]

[ "Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif , is a Pakistani politician who is the 20th and current Prime Minister of Pakistan , in office since June 2013 . He has previously also served as the Prime Minister from 1990 to 1993 and from 1997 to 1999 . Born on 25 December 1949 into Sharif family in Lahore , he is the son of Ittefaq and Sharif Group founder Muhammad Sharif , and the elder-brother of three-time elected Punjab Chief Minister , Shehbaz . Sharif studied business at Government College and later law at the University of Punjab before entering politics in the later 1970s . In 1981 , Sharif was appointed by the military government as the Minister of Finance for the province of Punjab . Backed by a loose coalition of conservatives , he was elected as the Chief Minister of Punjab in 1985 and re-elected after the end of martial law in 1988 . In 1990 , Sharif led a conservative alliance to victory , leading him to become the Prime Minister . Later it was blamed that the election was rigged in favor of Sharif by the Pakistani intelligence through channeling millions of rupees into his election campaign . It should be noted that Sharif has an approximate net worth of 20.55 billion USD , as of 2017 . Sharif 's first administration came to an end when then President Ghulam dismissed Sharif on corruption charges . Sharif successfully challenged the dismissal in the Supreme Court , but both men were ultimately persuaded to step down in 1993 by army chief Waheed . Sharif 's second term also saw tussles with the judiciary and the military . Sharif also forcibly relieved General Karamat from command and replaced him with Musharraf in 1998 . However , Kargil War deteriorated his relations with Musharraf . When he attempted to relieve Musharraf from his command on 12 October 1999 , the military instead ousted Sharif 's government , exiling him to Saudi Arabia . In 2013 elections , Sharif 's Muslim League formed a coalition government . As a result , Sharif was elected Prime Minister by Parliament . On security front , in 2015 the military launched an offensive to remove extremist groups in northwestern Pakistan and another paramilitary offensive in 2017 . Sharif 's third term is also underpinned by social centrism rather than the social conservatism , which guided his prior two terms . Sharif 's third term has brought macroeconomic stability with the help of substantial loans from IMF , and signed multi-billion investment deals with China . However , has faced criticism over rising sovereign debt , which has risen by 35 % . Sharif 's family has come under trial over Panama Papers . ", "Munaza Hassan is a Pakistani politician who is currently a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan . ", "Makhdoom Saeed-uz-Zaman is a Pakistani politician who is currently a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan . ", "Mohammad or Muhammad Nawaz may refer to : Mohammad Nawaz -LRB- cricketer , born 1970 -RRB- , Pakistani first-class cricketer for Faisalabad and Sargodha Mohammad Nawaz -LRB- cricketer , born 1974 -RRB- , Pakistani first-class cricketer for Faisalabad and Hyderabad Mohammad Nawaz -LRB- cricketer , born 1994 -RRB- , Pakistani first-class cricketer for Rawalpindi and Quetta Gladiators Mohammad Nawaz -LRB- Karachi cricketer -RRB- , Pakistani first-class cricketer for Karachi and Port Qasim Mohammad Nawaz Sharif , Pakistani politician and three times elected Prime Minister Muhammad Nawaz -LRB- general -RRB- , Pakistani general Muhammad Nawaz Bhatti , Pakistani judge Muhammad Nawaz Khan -LRB- politician -RRB- , Pakistani politician Muhammad Nawaz Khan -LRB- writer -RRB- , Pakistani writer Muhammad Nawaz Abbasi , former Pakistani judge ", "Malik Mumtaz Hussain Qadri -LRB- 1985 -- 29 February 2016 -RRB- , better known as Mumtaz Qadri , was a Pakistani policeman and Islamic fundamentalist . He served as a commando of the Elite Police and in the squad of personal bodyguards of former Governor of Punjab Salmaan Taseer until , on 4 January 2011 , he assassinated Taseer for speaking in favor of blasphemy-convicted Asia Bibi and against the blasphemy law . He was convicted by the Islamabad High Court , sentenced to death and hanged in February 2016 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Rehab_-LRB-Amy_Winehouse_song-RRB-", "Amy_Winehouse", "Disco_in_Dream", "Welcome_Home_-LRB-Rehab_album-RRB-", "Amy_Fox_-LRB-playwright-RRB-" ]

[ "`` Rehab '' is a song written and performed by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse , from her second and final studio album Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Produced by Mark Ronson , the lyrics are autobiographical and address Winehouse 's refusal one time to enter a rehabilitation clinic . `` Rehab '' was released as the lead single from Back to Black on 23 October 2006 , and it peaked at number 7 in the United Kingdom on its Singles Chart and number 9 in the United States on the Billboard Hot 100 , becoming Winehouse 's only top 10 hit in the US . `` Rehab '' has become a critical and commercial success internationally , and has been referred to as Winehouse 's `` signature song '' . It won three Grammy Awards at the 50th ceremony , including Record of the Year , Song of the Year , and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance . It also won an Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Song . Winehouse 's public battle with drug and alcohol addiction , and subsequent death , have contributed to the song 's continuing popularity and appearance in the media . The song has been covered by a list of artists , such as Hot Chip , Lea Salonga , Seether , and the Jamaican Mento band The Jolly Boys . ", "Amy Jade Winehouse -LRB- 14 September 1983 -- 23 July 2011 -RRB- was an English singer and songwriter . She was known for her deep , expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres , including soul -LRB- sometimes labelled as blue-eyed soul and neo soul -RRB- , rhythm and blues , and jazz . Winehouse 's debut album , Frank -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , was a critical success in the UK and was nominated for the Mercury Prize . Her follow-up album , Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , led to five 2008 Grammy Awards , tying the then record for the most wins by a female artist in a single night , and made her the first British woman to win five Grammys , including three of the General Field `` Big Four '' Grammy Awards : Best New Artist , Record of the Year and Song of the Year . Winehouse won three Ivor Novello Awards : in 2004 , Best Contemporary Song for `` Stronger Than Me '' ; in 2007 , Best Contemporary Song again , this time for `` Rehab '' ; and in 2008 , Best Song Musically and Lyrically for `` Love Is a Losing Game . '' She also won the 2007 Brit Award for Best British Female Artist , having been nominated for Best British Album , with Back to Black . Winehouse died of alcohol poisoning on 23 July 2011 , aged 27 . Her album Back to Black posthumously became , for a time , the UK 's best-selling album of the 21st century . ", "Disco in Dream is the debut concert tour by Australian recording artist Kylie Minogue . Although headlined by Minogue , the tour was an ensemble show alongside fellow Stock Aitken Waterman acts Sinitta and Dead Or Alive and supported her first two studio albums , Kylie -LRB- 1988 -RRB- and Enjoy Yourself -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . The tour took place in Asia , later travelling to Europe re-titled as ` The Coca-Cola Hitman Roadshow ' with a different line up of PWL and Stock Aitken Waterman artists such as Big Fun and Sonia . The shows were free to `` thank British fans for their support '' and targeted towards fans under the age of 18 . It is likely that during the Disco in Dream tour , the relationship between Kylie and INXS lead singer Michael Hutchence began . Michael reportedly owned an apartment in Hong Kong and , following previous flirtations at industry events Michael successfully managed to seduce the singer . Kylie ended her relationship with Jason Donovan soon afterwards . ", "Welcome Home is a 2010 studio album by the American rap rock and Southern rock band Rehab . With the exception of the rap-based songs '' # 1 '' and `` Rideout Chick '' , it is a full album of country type pop ballads in the style of their biggest single , `` Sittin ' at a Bar '' . ", "Amy Fox is a playwright and screenwriter based in New York City . She has penned numerous full-length plays , including Summer Cyclone , Farm Boys , and Nothing Revolutionary , as well as having written a good number of one-acts as well . Fox also wrote the screenplay for the 2004 Merchant Ivory film Heights , based on her one-act play of the same name . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Taarak_Mehta_Ka_Ooltah_Chashmah", "Naatak_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Ekta_Kapoor", "Kumkum_Bhagya", "Barsaat_Ki_Raat" ]

[ "Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah -LRB- English : Taarak Mehta 's Different Perspective -RRB- is India 's longest running sitcom serial produced by Neela Tele Films Private Limited . The show went on-air on July 28 , 2008 . It airs from Monday to Friday at 8:30 pm , with its repeat telecast at 11:00 pm and the next day at 3:00 pm on SAB TV . The show started its re-run on Sony Pal from November 2 , 2015 at 4:30 pm and 8:00 pm everyday . The show is based on the column Duniya Ne Oondha Chashma written by columnist and journalist Taarak Mehta for Gujarati weekly magazine Chitralekha . ", "Naatak -LRB- Urdu :-RRB- -LRB- English : drama -RRB- is a drama series starring Junaid Khan , Moomal Khalid , Iqra Aziz , Hina Altaf , Mizna Waqas , Asma Abbas Fazila Qazi & Others . After airing 14 episodes , Natak has shifted at 9:10 pm slot on Fridays , making way for Woh Aik Pal . ", "Ekta Kapoor -LRB- born 7 June 1975 -RRB- is an Indian TV and film producer . She is the Joint Managing Director and Creative Director of Balaji Telefilms , her production company . Kapoor is the daughter of actor Jeetendra and Shobha Kapoor . Her younger brother Tusshar Kapoor is also a Bollywood actor . She did her schooling at Bombay Scottish School , Mahim and attended college at Mithibai College . She has produced numerous soap opera , television series and movies . Some soap operas she had worked on include Hum Paanch , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Acche Lagte Hain , and Jodha Akbar . Kapoor has also produced the television series Naagin , Ye Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Kavach and Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki . She has also launched her fashion series with EK Label . She ventured into Bollywood movie production in 2001 beginning with Kyo Kii ... Main Jhuth Nahin Bolta , Kucch To Hai and Krishna Cottage based on supernatural themes followed in 2003 and 2004 . Kyaa Kool Hai Hum starred her brother Tusshar Kapoor . She then went on to co-produce Shootout at Lokhandwala with Sanjay Gupta . Mission Istanbul and EMI -- Liya Hai Toh Chukana Padhega in collaboration with Sunil Shetty followed . In 2010 to 2014 she released a number of films including Love Sex aur Dhokha , Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai , and Shor in the City . ", "Kumkum Bhagya -LRB- English : Vermillion In My Fate -RRB- is a Hindi-language Indian soap opera which premiered on 15 April 2014 . and is broadcast on weeknights on Zee TV . The show is loosely based on the novel Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen . Kumkum Bhagya is its Indian interpretation , which follows the life of a Hindu-Punjabi matriarch , Sarla Arora , who runs a marriage hall . Sarla lives with the hope of seeing her two daughters Pragya and Bulbul , happily married some day . The pivotal characters of this show are strong , feisty women , living together in an all-female matriarchal family . The series stars Sriti Jha , Shabbir Ahluwalia with Mrunal Thakur , Arjit Taneja/Vin Rana , Shikha Singh and Leena Jumani in supporting roles . The series is produced by Ekta Kapoor under the banner Balaji Telefilms . Continuing her tradition , Ekta Kapoor has named the series starting with the letter `` K '' because she feels it is lucky . The show is directed by Sameer Kulkarni and developed by Ekta Kapoor . ", "Barsaat Ki Raat -LRB- बरसात की रात Translated : ' A Rainy Night ' -RRB- is a 1960 Bollywood film starring Bharat Bhushan , Madhubala , Shyama , Mumtaz Begum and K.N. Singh . It was directed by P. L. Santoshi . This film was released in black-and-white . It became particularly popular for its qawwali songs and was one of the biggest hits at the box-office in 1960 . This is music director Roshan 's first big success ; almost all the film songs became hits . Barsaat Ki Raat was also one of the last films to star celebrated actress Madhubala . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Moscovium", "Penicillium_hirsutum", "Kornblum", "Penicillium_minioluteum", "Luthite" ]

[ "Moscovium is a superheavy synthetic element with symbol Mc and atomic number 115 . It was first synthesized in 2003 by a joint team of Russian and American scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research -LRB- JINR -RRB- in Dubna , Russia . In December 2015 , it was recognized as one of four new elements by the Joint Working Party of international scientific bodies IUPAC and IUPAP . On 28 November 2016 , it was officially named after the Moscow region , which the JINR is situated in . Moscovium is an extremely radioactive element : its most stable known isotope , moscovium-290 , has a half-life of only 0.8 seconds . In the periodic table , it is a p-block transactinide element . It is a member of the 7th period and is placed in group 15 as the heaviest pnictogen , although it has not been confirmed to behave as a heavier homologue of the pnictogen bismuth . Moscovium is calculated to have some properties similar to its lighter homologues , nitrogen , phosphorus , arsenic , antimony , and bismuth , and to be a post-transition metal , although it should also show several major differences from them . About 100 atoms of moscovium have been observed to date , all of which have been shown to have mass numbers from 287 to 290 . ", "Penicillium hirsutum is a species of the genus of Penicillium which causes garlic blue mold on Allium sativum . Penicillium hirsutum produces roquefortine C. ", "Kornblum may refer to : ", "Penicillium minioluteum is an anamorph species of the genus of Penicillium which produces dextranase , miniolin A , miniolin B and miniolin C. ", "Luthite is a lightweight synthetic material developed by Westheimer Corporation -LRB- a US-based Cort Guitars importer -RRB- for the construction of bass guitar and guitar bodies . Luthite was developed as a substitute for wood , for as a synthetic composite material there is much greater control over the consistency of production . Additionally it is able to be formed to almost any shape , i.e. 3D shapes out of plane , where the wood equivalent would require a very large body blank or laminates . In spite of these advantages , it possesses considerably less resistance to impact than its wooden counterparts . This renders finished instruments more susceptible to being chipped during use or cracking if dropped . The tone of luthite is different from many tonewoods , this may be seen as an advantage or disadvantage according to personal preference . Whilst primarily used in Cort 's Curbow series basses , the Ibanez Ergodyne series basses and guitars were also made of luthite until 2006 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "2017_Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "European_Champion_Cup_Final_Four", "GCC_Champions_League", "Champions_League_Twenty20" ]

[ "The 2017 Premier League Asia Trophy is the eighth edition of the Premier League Asia Trophy . Crystal Palace , Liverpool , Leicester City and West Bromwich Albion competed for the Premier League Asia Trophy . It wiil be held in Hong Kong at the Hong Kong Stadium from 19 -- 22 July 2017 . It is the first edition with four premier league teams to compete and therefore not feature a side from the host country . ", "The Premier League Asia Trophy -LRB- formerly the FA Premier League Asia Cup -RRB- is a pre-season association football friendly tournament held biennial in Asia . The two-day competition was inaugurated in 2003 and is `` the only Premier League-affiliated competition '' to be hosted outside England . It has taken place every other summer since then in order to avoid conflicting with the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship . For sponsorship purposes , it is referred to as the Barclays Asia Trophy . The competition features three clubs that are members of the Premier League at the time , as well as a local team from the host country . It employs a knockout system in which the winners of the first matches advance to the final , while the losing teams take part in a third place playoff . The tournament format will be partly modified for the 2017 edition , with no local team participating after the withdrawal of Shanghai SIPG . A fourth Premier League club -- Crystal Palace -- agreed to take their place at the last-minute having avoided relegation , marking the first time the tournament has featured teams solely from the Premier League . Chelsea won the inaugural tournament in 2003 , and finished victorious in another in 2011 . Five other sides have won the Premier League Asia Trophy : Bolton Wanderers in 2005 , Portsmouth in 2007 , Tottenham Hotspur in 2009 , Manchester City in 2013 , and Arsenal in 2015 . Chelsea , Tottenham , Man City , Everton , and South China are the most regular participants , having each contested the tournament on two occasions . Thailand 's under-23 national team are the only local Asian side to advance to the finals of the contest . Hong Kong has hosted the tournament three times , more than any other city . ", "The `` Final Four '' -LRB- also called European Champion Cup -RRB- is a post-season baseball tournament sanctioned and created by the Confederation of European Baseball -LRB- CEB -RRB- . The tournament features the four best teams in the two European Cups . The champion later represents Europe in the Asia Series . The most recent edition of the tournament was held in Nettuno , Italy on August 29-30 , 2012 . ", "The GCC Champions League , formerly known as the Gulf Cup for Clubs , is an annually organized football league tournament for clubs of the Arabian peninsula . The tournament was first organized in 1982 and is currently in its 31st edition . Although having much popularity in its initial first decades , the tournament faced decline as the Asian Champions League and AFC Cup forced many Gulf clubs to be unable to participate in the competition . On June 26 , 2016 it was announced to be a yearly tournament by the host country in the summer alongside the newly founded Gulf Cup winners Cup starting in the 2017 GCC Champions League ", "The Champions League Twenty20 , also referred to as the CLT20 , was an annual international Twenty20 Cricket competition played between the top domestic teams from major cricketing nations . The competition was launched in 2008 with the first edition held in October 2009 . It was jointly owned by the BCCI , Cricket Australia and Cricket South Africa , and was chaired by N. Srinivasan , who was also the chairman of the ICC . Sundar Raman was the Chief Operating Officer -LRB- COO -RRB- of the CLT20 as well as the IPL . The tournament was held between September and October for a period of two to three weeks in either India or South Africa . It had a total prize pool of US$ 6 million , with the winning team receiving $ 2.5 million , the highest for a club cricket tournament in history . The format involved the best teams from the premier Twenty20 competitions of eight Test-playing nations , favouring the teams from India , Australia and South Africa . Owing to poor viewership , lack of audience interest , unstable sponsorships and lack of other necessary factors , the three founding cricket boards announced on 15 July 2015 that the tournament would be scrapped , thus the 2014 Champions League Twenty20 was the last series of the tournament . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Andrea_Pirlo", "Andrea_Bianchimano", "Andrea_Viviano", "Andrea_Arrighini", "Giancarlo_Marocchi" ]

[ "Andrea Pirlo , Ufficiale OMRI -LRB- born 19 May 1979 -RRB- is an Italian professional footballer who plays for American club New York City FC and the Italy national team . Pirlo is usually deployed as a deep-lying playmaker in midfield for both his club and national sides , and he is widely regarded as one of the greatest ever exponents of this position , due to his vision , ball control , creativity and passing ability ; he is also a free-kick specialist . Pirlo began his club career as an attacking midfielder with his home-town side Brescia , where he later helped the team to win the Serie B title and obtain Serie A promotion in 1997 . His promising performances led to a move to Internazionale in 1998 , but he struggled to gain playing time at his new club , due to his lack of pace , as well as heavy competition with other players in his position , and was subsequently sent on loan in 1999 . Despite successful spells with Reggina , and Brescia once again , Pirlo was still unable to break into Inter 's starting line-up , and was sold to cross-city rivals Milan in 2001 . At Milan , manager Carlo Ancelotti decided to shift Pirlo in front of the defence as a deep-lying playmaker , which allowed him more time on the ball to orchestrate his team 's attacks . Pirlo excelled in his new role , and soon developed into a world-class midfielder , playing a key role in Milan 's subsequent successes , as he won two UEFA Champions Leagues -LRB- 2003 and 2007 -RRB- , two UEFA Super Cups -LRB- 2003 and 2007 -RRB- , two Serie A titles -LRB- 2004 and 2011 -RRB- , a FIFA Club World Cup -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , a Supercoppa Italiana -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and a Coppa Italia -LRB- 2003 -RRB- with the club . After joining Juventus on a free transfer in 2011 , who had gone trophyless since 2003 , he added four more Serie A titles -LRB- 2012 , 2013 , 2014 , and 2015 -RRB- , which he won consecutively , as well as two Supercoppa Italiana titles -LRB- 2012 and 2013 -RRB- , and a Coppa Italia -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . After playing in Italy for over 20 seasons , Pirlo joined MLS expansion side New York City FC in 2015 , helping the team to reach the playoffs in his second season . At international level , Pirlo is the fourth-most capped player in the history of the Italian national team with 116 caps . He has played for the Italian youth teams at U15 , U18 and U21 level , captaining and leading the latter to victory in the 2000 UEFA European Under-21 Championship as the Golden Player and Top Scorer of the tournament . He joined the Italian senior side in September 2002 and captained the Olympic team to a bronze medal in the 2004 Olympics . Later , he was instrumental in their victory in the 2006 FIFA World Cup . He was named Man of the Match three times , including the final , more than any other player in the tournament , and ultimately won the Bronze Ball -LRB- awarded to the third best player of the tournament -RRB- also being elected to the Team of the Tournament . He was also elected as part of the UEFA Euro 2012 Team of the Tournament , after leading Italy to the final , winning three Man of the Match awards in the process , the most of any player along with Andrés Iniesta . He has also represented the Italian senior side at the 2004 and 2008 UEFA European Championships , the 2010 and 2014 FIFA World Cups , and the 2009 and 2013 FIFA Confederations Cups , finishing third in the latter edition in Brazil , where he was also elected to the Team of the Tournament . Pirlo came in third , second , fourth , and third twice more in the IFFHS World Playmaker of the Year awards in 2006 , 2007 , 2012 , 2013 , and 2015 , respectively . He placed fourth in the 2012 UEFA Best Player in Europe Award , and seventh in the 2015 edition . He placed 7th in the 2007 FIFA World Player , 5th in the 2007 Ballon d'Or and 7th in the 2012 FIFA Ballon d'Or award . He was also named as part of the 2006 FIFPro World XI and the 2012 UEFA Team of the Year . In 2012 , 2013 , and 2014 , Pirlo was also elected as Serie A Footballer of the Year , and was also named as part of the Serie A team of the Year . After helping Juventus to the 2015 UEFA Champions League Final , he was named to the squad of the season . In 2012 , Pirlo was named the eighth best footballer in the World by The Guardian , and in 2013 , Bloomberg ranked him the fifth best player in Europe . In 2015 , France Football rated him as one of the 10 best footballers in the world who are over the age of 36 . ", "Andrea Bianchimano -LRB- born 25 December 1996 -RRB- is an Italian professional football striker who plays for Reggina , on loan from Milan . ", "Andrea Viviano was an Italian footballer who played as a forward . He competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics with the Italy national football team . ", "Andrea Arrighini -LRB- born 6 June 1990 -RRB- is an Italian footballer who plays for Cittadella , on loan from Avellino . ", "Giancarlo Marocchi -LRB- born 4 July 1965 in Imola -RRB- is a former Italian footballer , who played as a central midfielder . Throughout his club career , he played for Juventus , the club with which he won a Scudetto , two Coppe Italia , one UEFA Champions League , and two UEFA Cups ; he also played for his home-town club Bologna , on two separate occasions . At international level , he represented Italy at the 1990 FIFA World Cup , where they finished in third place on home soil . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Wonder_Years", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Stunt_Coordination_for_a_Drama_Series,_Limited_Series,_or_Movie", "13th_International_Emmy_Awards", "British_Academy_Television_Award_for_Best_Drama_Series", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Unstructured_Reality_Program" ]

[ "The Wonder Years is an American television comedy-drama created by Neal Marlens and Carol Black . It ran on ABC from 1988 until 1993 . The pilot aired on January 31 , 1988 , following ABC 's coverage of Super Bowl XXII . The show achieved a spot in the Nielsen Top 30 for four of its six seasons . TV Guide named the show one of the 20 best of the 1980s . After only six episodes aired , The Wonder Years won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in 1988 . In addition , at age 13 , Fred Savage became the youngest actor ever nominated as Outstanding Lead Actor for a Comedy Series . The show was also awarded a Peabody Award in 1989 , for `` pushing the boundaries of the sitcom format and using new modes of storytelling . '' In total , the series won 22 awards and was nominated for 54 more . In 1997 , `` My Father 's Office '' was ranked # 29 on TV Guide 's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time , and in the 2009 revised list the pilot episode was ranked # 43 . In 2016 , Rolling Stone ranked The Wonder Years # 63 on its list of 100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time . In 2017 , James Charisma of Paste ranked the show 's opening sequence # 14 on a list of The 75 Best TV Title Sequences of All Time . ", "The Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Stunt Coordination for a Drama Series , Limited Series , or Movie is awarded to one television program each year . In the following list , the first titles listed in gold are the winners ; those not in gold are nominees , which are listed in alphabetical order . The years given are those in which the ceremonies took place : __ TOC __ ", "The 13th Annual International Emmy Awards took place on November 28 , 1985 , in New York City , United States . The awards were presented by the International Council of the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences . ", "The British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series is one of the major categories of the British Academy Television Awards -LRB- BAFTAs -RRB- , the primary awards ceremony of the British television industry . The category is described on the official BAFTA website as being open to drama series which are `` of more than one episode where stand-alone storylines conclude within each episode , but in which the main characters and context continue throughout the series . Only one episode of a series may be entered . '' The award was first given in 1992 , for the awards covering programmes screened in 1991 . Prior to this , drama series had been included in a joint `` Best Drama Series or Serial '' category with serials . From 1992 onwards , they were split in two , with a separate Best Drama Serial category also established . Inspector Morse , Cracker , The Cops , The Street and Happy Valley have all won the category twice , all of them in successive years . ", "The Primetime Emmy Award Outstanding Unstructured Reality Program is handed out annually at the Creative Arts Emmy Award ceremony . In 2014 , Outstanding Reality Program was separated into two categories -- Outstanding Structured Reality Program and Outstanding Unstructured Reality Program . In the following list , the first titles listed in gold are the winners ; those not in gold are nominees , which are listed in alphabetical order . The years given are those in which the ceremonies took place : __ TOC __ " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Elizabeth_of_York", "Elizabeth_I_of_England", "Margaret_Holland,_Duchess_of_Clarence", "James_Francis_Edward_Stuart", "Maud_Francis,_Countess_of_Salisbury" ]

[ "Elizabeth of York -LRB- 11 February 1466 -- 11 February 1503 -RRB- was queen consort of England from 1486 until her death . As the wife of Henry VII , she was the first Tudor queen . She was the daughter of Edward IV and niece of Richard III , and she married the king following Henry 's victory at the Battle of Bosworth which started the last phase of the Wars of the Roses . She was the mother of King Henry VIII . Therefore , she was the daughter , sister , niece , wife , mother and grandmother of successive Kings of England . The period of Henry VI 's readaption from October 1470 until April 1471 and the period between her father 's death in 1483 , when she was 17 , and the making of peace between her mother and her uncle Richard were violent and anxious interludes in what was mostly a peaceful life . Her two brothers disappeared , the `` Princes in the Tower '' , their fate unknown . She was welcomed back to court by her Uncle Richard III , along with all of her sisters . As a Yorkist princess , the final victory of the Lancastrian faction in the War of the Roses may have seemed a further disaster , but Henry Tudor knew the importance of Yorkist support for his invasion and promised to marry her before he arrived in England ; this was an important move , which , however , failed to bring him the desired Yorkist support . Her marriage seems to have been successful , though her eldest son Arthur , Prince of Wales , died at age 15 in 1502 , and three other children died young . She seems to have played little part in politics . Her surviving children became a King of England and queens of France and Scotland ; it is through the Scottish Stuart dynasty that her many modern royal descendants trace their descent from her . ", "Elizabeth I -LRB- 7 September 1533 -- 24 March 1603 -RRB- was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death . Sometimes called The Virgin Queen , Gloriana or Good Queen Bess , the childless Elizabeth was the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty . Elizabeth was the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn , his second wife , who was executed two-and-a-half years after Elizabeth 's birth . Anne 's marriage to Henry VIII was annulled , and Elizabeth was declared illegitimate . Her half-brother , Edward VI , ruled until his death in 1553 , bequeathing the crown to Lady Jane Grey and ignoring the claims of his two half-sisters , Elizabeth and the Roman Catholic Mary , in spite of statute law to the contrary . Edward 's will was set aside and Mary became queen , deposing Lady Jane Grey . During Mary 's reign , Elizabeth was imprisoned for nearly a year on suspicion of supporting Protestant rebels . In 1558 , Elizabeth succeeded her half-sister to the throne and set out to rule by good counsel . She depended heavily on a group of trusted advisers , led by William Cecil , 1st Baron Burghley . One of her first actions as queen was the establishment of an English Protestant church , of which she became the Supreme Governor . This Elizabethan Religious Settlement was to evolve into the Church of England . It was expected that Elizabeth would marry and produce an heir to continue the Tudor line . She never did , despite numerous courtships . As she grew older , Elizabeth became famous for her virginity . A cult grew around her which was celebrated in the portraits , pageants , and literature of the day . In government , Elizabeth was more moderate than her father and half-siblings had been . One of her mottoes was `` video et taceo '' -LRB- `` I see but say nothing '' -RRB- . In religion , she was relatively tolerant and avoided systematic persecution . After the pope declared her illegitimate in 1570 and released her subjects from obedience to her , several conspiracies threatened her life , all of which were defeated with the help of her ministers ' secret service . Elizabeth was cautious in foreign affairs , manoeuvring between the major powers of France and Spain . She only half-heartedly supported a number of ineffective , poorly resourced military campaigns in the Netherlands , France , and Ireland . By the mid-1580s , England could no longer avoid war with Spain . England 's defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 associated Elizabeth with one of the greatest military victories in English history . Elizabeth 's reign is known as the Elizabethan era . The period is famous for the flourishing of English drama , led by playwrights such as William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe , and for the seafaring prowess of English adventurers such as Francis Drake . Some historians depict Elizabeth as a short-tempered , sometimes indecisive ruler , who enjoyed more than her share of luck . Towards the end of her reign , a series of economic and military problems weakened her popularity . Elizabeth is acknowledged as a charismatic performer and a dogged survivor in an era when government was ramshackle and limited , and when monarchs in neighbouring countries faced internal problems that jeopardised their thrones . Such was the case with Elizabeth 's rival , Mary , Queen of Scots , whom she imprisoned in 1568 and had executed in 1587 . After the short reigns of Elizabeth 's half-siblings , her 44 years on the throne provided welcome stability for the kingdom and helped forge a sense of national identity . ", "Margaret Holland , Countess of Somerset -LRB- 1385 -- 31 December 1439 -RRB- was the daughter of Thomas Holland , 2nd Earl of Kent , who was the son of Joan `` the Fair Maid of Kent '' -LRB- granddaughter of Edward I of England , wife of Edward the Black Prince and mother of Richard II of England -RRB- . Margaret 's mother was Alice FitzAlan , daughter of Richard FitzAlan , 10th Earl of Arundel and Eleanor of Lancaster . Margaret married John Beaufort , 1st Earl of Somerset , son of John of Gaunt , 1st Duke of Lancaster and his mistress Katherine Swynford . They had six children : Henry Beaufort , 2nd Earl of Somerset -LRB- c. 1401 -- 25 November 1418 -RRB- . John Beaufort , 1st Duke of Somerset -LRB- baptized 25 March 1404 -- 27 May 1444 -RRB- . Thomas Beaufort , Count of Perche -LRB- c. 1405 -- 1431 -RRB- . Lady Joan Beaufort -LRB- c. 1406 -- 15 July 1445 -RRB- , who married James I of Scotland and Sir James Stewart , the Black Knight of Lorn . Edmund Beaufort , 2nd Duke of Somerset -LRB- c. 1406 -- 22 May 1455 -RRB- . Lady Margaret Beaufort , Countess of Devon -LRB- c. 1409 -- 1449 -RRB- , married Thomas de Courtenay , 13th Earl of Devon . In 1399 , she was invested as a Lady Companion , Order of the Garter -LRB- L.G. -RRB- . After Beaufort died in 1410 -LRB- in the Tower of London -RRB- , she married his nephew Thomas of Lancaster , 1st Duke of Clarence , the son of King Henry IV . They had no children . She died on 31 December 1439 at St. Saviour 's Abbey , Bermondsey , in London , England . Margaret and both her husbands are buried together in a carved alabaster tomb in Canterbury Cathedral that shows her lying between the two of them . ", "James Francis Edward , Prince of Wales -LRB- 10 June 1688 -- 1 January 1766 -RRB- , nicknamed the Old Pretender , was the son of King James II and VII , the monarch of the three kingdoms of England , Scotland and Ireland , and his second wife Mary of Modena . His Catholic father was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688 only months after his birth , and his Protestant older half-sister , Mary II and her husband William III of Orange became king and queen . The Bill of Rights 1689 and Act of Succession 1701 excluded Catholics from the British throne , and James was raised in exile . After his father 's death in 1701 , James claimed the English , Scottish and Irish thrones as James III of England and Ireland and James VIII of Scotland , in which he was supported by his Jacobite followers and his cousin Louis XIV of France . In 1715 , he unsuccessfully attempted to gain power in Britain during the Jacobite Rising of 1715 . Following his death in 1766 , his oldest son Charles Edward Stuart continued to make these claims pursuant to the Jacobite Succession . ", "Maud Francis , Countess of Salisbury -LRB- c. 1370 -- c. 1424 -RRB- was daughter of Sir Adam Francis , born 1362 , Mayor of London , and Agnes Champnes . She was married and widowed three times . Her first husband was John Aubrey -LRB- son of another Mayor of London , Andrew Aubrey -RRB- and her second Sir Alan Buxhull , KG in 1372 . Her third husband was John Montacute , 3rd Earl of Salisbury , and they had five children : Richard Montacute Thomas Montacute , 4th Earl of Salisbury Lady Anne Montacute who married Sir Richard II Hankford as his second wife , then Sir Lewis Johan as his second wife and thirdly John Holland , 2nd Duke of Exeter as his third wife . Lady Anne was the mother of Anne Hankford by her first marriage . Lady Margaret Montacute Lady Elizabeth Montacute Following the death of Mary de Bohun , her son , the future Henry V , was given into the care of the Earl and Countess of Salisbury by his father , Henry Bolingbroke , the future King Henry IV of England . They cared for him at the manor of Courtfield in Herefordshire . An effigy in the church at Welsh Bicknor is believed to be that of the countess . In 1400 , the Earl of Salisbury was executed for treason by King Henry IV . In 1420 , Maud petitioned King Henry V to have the earl 's remains transferred from Cirencester Abbey to Bisham Priory . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jean_Châtel", "Henry_IV_of_France", "Henry_III_of_France", "Henry_III_of_England", "Henry_VIII_of_England" ]

[ "Jean Châtel -LRB- 1575 -- 29 December 1594 -RRB- attempted to assassinate King Henry IV of France on 27 December 1594 . He was the son of a cloth merchant and was aged 19 when executed on 29 December . On 27 December 1594 , Châtel managed to gain entry to the King 's chamber . When Henry stooped to help two officials rise who had knelt before him , Châtel attacked him with a knife , striking his lip . He was at once arrested and condemned for the crime of lèse majesté . As the law prescribed , first Châtel 's hand , with which he had struck the King , was burned with molten sulfur , lead and wax . He was then executed by dismemberment . Under questioning Châtel revealed that he had been educated by the Jesuits of the Collège de Clermont -LRB- now the Lycée Louis-le-Grand -RRB- . In the atmosphere of the day , with the wars of Religion still in progress , it was inevitable that the Jesuits would be accused of inspiring Châtel 's attack . His former teachers , Fathers Hay and Guéret were fortunate to be exiled ; a third teacher , Father Guignard , was hanged and burned at the stake for his presumed part in the affair . The Collège de Clermont was closed , and the building was confiscated . The Jesuit Order was banned from France , although this ban was quickly lifted . ", "Henry IV -LRB- Henri IV , read as Henri-Quatre -LSB- ɑ̃ʁi.katʁ -RSB- ; 13 December 1553 -- 14 May 1610 -RRB- , also known by the epithet `` Good King Henry '' , was King of Navarre -LRB- as Henry III -RRB- from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610 . He was the first French monarch of the House of Bourbon , a branch of the Capetian dynasty . Baptised as a Catholic but raised in the Protestant faith by his mother Jeanne d'Albret , Queen of Navarre , he inherited the throne of Navarre in 1572 on the death of his mother . As a Huguenot , Henry was involved in the French Wars of Religion , barely escaping assassination in the St. Bartholomew 's Day massacre , and later led Protestant forces against the royal army . Henry , as Head of the House of Bourbon , was a direct male-line descendant of Louis IX of France , and `` first prince of the blood '' . Upon the death of his brother-in-law and distant cousin Henry III of France in 1589 , Henry was called to the French succession by the Salic law . He initially kept the Protestant faith and had to fight against the Catholic League , which denied that he could wear France 's crown as a Protestant . To obtain mastery over his kingdom , after four years of stalemate , he found it prudent to abjure the Calvinist faith . As a pragmatic politician -LRB- in the parlance of the time , a politique -RRB- , he displayed an unusual religious tolerance for the era . Notably , he promulgated the Edict of Nantes -LRB- 1598 -RRB- , which guaranteed religious liberties to Protestants , thereby effectively ending the Wars of Religion . He was assassinated in 1610 by François Ravaillac , a fanatical Catholic , and was succeeded by his son Louis XIII . Considered a usurper by some Catholics and a traitor by some Protestants , Henry became target of at least 12 assassination attempts . An unpopular king immediately after his accession , Henry 's popularity greatly improved after his death , in light of repeated victories over his enemies and his conversion to Catholicism . The `` Good King Henry '' -LRB- le bon roi Henri -RRB- was remembered for his geniality and his great concern about the welfare of his subjects . He was celebrated in the popular song Vive le roi Henri and in Voltaire 's Henriade . ", "Henry III -LRB- 19 September 1551 -- 2 August 1589 ; born Alexandre Édouard de France , Henryk Walezy , Henrikas Valua -RRB- was a monarch of the House of Valois who was elected the monarch of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and ruled as King of France from 1574 until his death . He was the last French monarch of the Valois dynasty . As the fourth son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de ' Medici , Henry was not expected to assume the throne of France . He was thus a good candidate for the vacant Commonwealth throne , and he was elected with the dual titles King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania . Henry 's rule over the Commonwealth was brief , but notable . The Henrician Articles he signed into law accepting the Commonwealth throne established Poland as an elective monarchy subject to free election by the Polish nobility . Of his three older brothers , two would live long enough to ascend the French throne , but both died young and without a legitimate male heir . He abandoned Commonwealth upon receiving word that he had inherited the throne of France at the age of 22 . The kingdom of France was at the time plagued by the Wars of Religion , and Henry 's authority was undermined by violent political parties funded by foreign powers : the Catholic League -LRB- supported by Spain -RRB- , the Protestant Huguenots -LRB- supported by England and the Dutch -RRB- and the Malcontents , led by Henry 's own brother , the Duke of Alençon , which was a party of Catholic and Protestant aristocrats who jointly opposed the absolutist ambitions of the king . Henry III was himself a politique , arguing that a strong and religiously tolerant monarchy would save France from collapse . After the death of Henry 's younger brother Francis , Duke of Anjou , and when it became apparent that Henry would not produce an heir , the Wars of Religion grew into a succession crisis that resulted in a war known as the War of the Three Henrys . Henry III 's legitimate heir was his distant cousin Henry , King of Navarre , a Protestant . The Catholic League , led by Henry I , Duke of Guise , sought to exclude Protestants from the succession and championed the Catholic Charles , Cardinal of Bourbon , as Henry III 's heir . In 1589 , Jacques Clément , a Catholic fanatic , murdered Henry III , who was succeeded by the King of Navarre who , as Henry IV , would assume the throne of France after converting to Catholicism , and become the first French king of the House of Bourbon . ", "Henry III -LRB- 1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272 -RRB- , also known as Henry of Winchester , was King of England , Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death . The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême , Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons ' War . Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry 's forces , led by William Marshal , defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217 . Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225 , which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons . His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches , who re-established royal authority after the war . In 1230 the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father , but the invasion was a debacle . A revolt led by William Marshal 's son , Richard , broke out in 1232 , ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Church . Following the revolt , Henry ruled England personally , rather than governing through senior ministers . He travelled less than previous monarchs , investing heavily in a handful of his favourite palaces and castles . He married Eleanor of Provence , with whom he had five children . Henry was known for his piety , holding lavish religious ceremonies and giving generously to charities ; the King was particularly devoted to the figure of Edward the Confessor , whom he adopted as his patron saint . He extracted huge sums of money from the Jews in England , ultimately crippling their ability to do business , and as attitudes towards the Jews hardened , he introduced the Statute of Jewry , attempting to segregate the community . In a fresh attempt to reclaim his family 's lands in France , he invaded Poitou in 1242 , leading to the disastrous Battle of Taillebourg . After this , Henry relied on diplomacy , cultivating an alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II . Henry supported his brother Richard in his bid to become King of the Romans in 1256 , but was unable to place his own son Edmund on the throne of Sicily , despite investing large amounts of money . He planned to go on crusade to the Levant , but was prevented from doing so by rebellions in Gascony . By 1258 , Henry 's rule was increasingly unpopular , the result of the failure of his expensive foreign policies and the notoriety of his Poitevin half-brothers , the Lusignans , as well as the role of his local officials in collecting taxes and debts . A coalition of his barons , initially probably backed by Eleanor , seized power in a coup d'état and expelled the Poitevins from England , reforming the royal government through a process called the Provisions of Oxford . Henry and the baronial government enacted a peace with France in 1259 , under which Henry gave up his rights to his other lands in France in return for King Louis IX of France recognising him as the rightful ruler of Gascony . The baronial regime collapsed but Henry was unable to reform a stable government and instability across England continued . In 1263 one of the more radical barons , Simon de Montfort , seized power , resulting in the Second Barons ' War . Henry persuaded Louis to support his cause and mobilised an army . The Battle of Lewes occurred in 1264 , where Henry was defeated and taken prisoner . Henry 's eldest son , Edward , escaped from captivity to defeat de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham the following year and freed his father . Henry initially enacted a harsh revenge on the remaining rebels , but was persuaded by the Church to mollify his policies through the Dictum of Kenilworth . Reconstruction was slow and Henry had to acquiesce to various measures , including further suppression of the Jews , to maintain baronial and popular support . Henry died in 1272 , leaving Edward as his successor . He was buried in Westminster Abbey , which he had rebuilt in the second half of his reign , and was moved to his current tomb in 1290 . Some miracles were declared after his death but he was not canonised . ", "Henry VIII -LRB- 28 June 1491 -- 28 January 1547 -RRB- was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death . Henry was the second Tudor monarch , succeeding his father , Henry VII . Henry is best known for his six marriages and , in particular , his efforts to have his first marriage , to Catherine of Aragon , annulled . His disagreement with the Pope on the question of such an annulment led Henry to initiate the English Reformation , separating the Church of England from papal authority and appointing himself the Supreme Head of the Church of England . Despite his resulting excommunication , Henry remained a believer in core Catholic theological teachings . Domestically , Henry is known for his radical changes to the English Constitution , ushering in the theory of the divine right of kings to England . Besides asserting the sovereign 's supremacy over the Church of England , he greatly expanded royal power during his reign . Charges of treason and heresy were commonly used to quash dissent , and those accused were often executed without a formal trial , by means of bills of attainder . He achieved many of his political aims through the work of his chief ministers , some of whom were banished or executed when they fell out of his favour . Thomas Wolsey , Thomas More , Thomas Cromwell , Richard Rich , and Thomas Cranmer all figured prominently in Henry 's administration . He was an extravagant spender and used the proceeds from the Dissolution of the Monasteries and acts of the Reformation Parliament to convert into royal revenue the money that was formerly paid to Rome . Despite the influx of money from these sources , Henry was continually on the verge of financial ruin due to his personal extravagance as well as his numerous costly continental wars , particularly with Francis I of France and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V , as he sought to enforce his claim to the Kingdom of France . At home , he oversaw the legal union of England and Wales with the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 and following the Crown of Ireland Act 1542 he was the first English monarch to rule as King of Ireland . His contemporaries considered Henry in his prime to be an attractive , educated , and accomplished king , and he has been described as `` one of the most charismatic rulers to sit on the English throne '' . He was an author and composer . As he aged , Henry became severely obese and his health suffered , contributing to his death in 1547 . He is frequently characterised in his later life as a lustful , egotistical , harsh , and insecure king . He was succeeded by his son Edward VI . " ]

[ 0, 2, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Watertown,_Massachusetts", "Watertown_Bridge", "Bemis_-LRB-Watertown,_Massachusetts-RRB-", "Adams,_New_York", "Massachusetts" ]

[ "The Town of Watertown is a city in Middlesex County , Massachusetts , United States . It is part of the Greater Boston area . The population was 31,915 at the 2010 census . Watertown is one of fourteen Massachusetts municipalities that have applied for , and been granted , city forms of government but wish to retain `` The town of '' in their official names . Watertown is made up of six neighborhoods : Bemis , Brigham -LRB- Brigham Historic District -RRB- , Coolidge Square , East Watertown , Watertown Square and the West End . ", "The Watertown Bridge is a five-lane traffic bridge over the Charles River , carrying Rt. 16 and Galen Street . It connects Watertown Square on the north side and Watertown Yard on the south side of Watertown , Massachusetts . Pedestrian walkways line each side . ", "Bemis is a neighborhood located in the southwest corner of Watertown , Massachusetts , United States . It is bounded by Main Street to the north , the Charles River to the south , and the City of Waltham to the west . The neighborhood derives its name from Seth Bemis -LRB- 1775 -- 1851 -RRB- , who ran mills on both sides of the river near Bridge Street , including the Bemis Mill , which is located just across the Charles River at 1 -- 3 Bridge Street , in Newton , and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places . Seth was the father of George Bemis -LRB- October 13 , 1816 -- January 5 , 1878 -RRB- , a successful lawyer and legal scholar . Bemis Park is located in this neighborhood . ", "Adams is a town in Jefferson County , New York , USA . Named after President John Adams , the population was 5,143 at the 2010 census . The Town of Adams also contains a village named Adams . Both village and town are centrally located in the county and are south of Watertown . ", "Massachusetts -LSB- mæsəˈtʃuːsᵻts -RSB- or -LSB- ˌmæsəˈtʃuːzᵻts -RSB- ; officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts , is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States . It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east , the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south , New Hampshire and Vermont to the north , and New York to the west . The state is named for the Massachusett tribe , which once inhabited the area . The capital of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England is Boston . Over 80 % of Massachusetts ' population lives in the Greater Boston metropolitan area , a region influential upon American history , academia , and industry . Originally dependent on agriculture , fishing and trade , Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution . During the 20th century , Massachusetts ' economy shifted from manufacturing to services . Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology , engineering , higher education , finance , and maritime trade . Plymouth was the site of the first colony in New England , founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims , passengers of the Mayflower . In 1692 , the town of Salem and surrounding areas experienced one of America 's most infamous cases of mass hysteria , the Salem witch trials . In 1777 , General Henry Knox founded the Springfield Armory , which during the Industrial Revolution catalyzed numerous important technological advances , including interchangeable parts . In 1786 , Shays ' Rebellion , a populist revolt led by disaffected American Revolutionary War veterans , influenced the United States Constitutional Convention . In the 18th century , the Protestant First Great Awakening , which swept the Atlantic World , originated from the pulpit of Northampton preacher Jonathan Edwards . In the late 18th century , Boston became known as the `` Cradle of Liberty '' for the agitation there that led to the American Revolution . The entire Commonwealth of Massachusetts has played a powerful commercial and cultural role in the history of the United States . Before the American Civil War , Massachusetts was a center for the abolitionist , temperance , and transcendentalist movements . In the late 19th century , the sports of basketball and volleyball were invented in the western Massachusetts cities of Springfield and Holyoke , respectively . In 2004 , Massachusetts became the first U.S. state to legally recognize same-sex marriage as a result of the decision in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court . Many prominent American political dynasties have hailed from the state , including the Adams and Kennedy families . Harvard University in Cambridge is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States , with the largest financial endowment of any university , and Harvard Law School has educated a contemporaneous majority of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States . Kendall Square in Cambridge has been called `` the most innovative square mile on the planet '' , in reference to the high concentration of entrepreneurial start-ups and quality of innovation which have emerged in the vicinity of the square since 2010 . Both Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , also in Cambridge , have been ranked among the most highly regarded academic institutions in the world . Massachusetts ' public school students place among the top nations in the world in academic performance . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "The_Chaperone_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Fiston", "The_Box_-LRB-2003_film-RRB-", "The_Uninvited_-LRB-2009_film-RRB-", "The_Reception_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Chaperone is a 2011 American comedy film directed by Stephen Herek , and also produced by WWE Studios . It stars Triple H , Yeardley Smith , Ariel Winter , Kevin Corrigan , José Zúñiga , Kevin Rankin , Enrico Colantoni , and Israel Boussard . ", "Fiston is a 2014 French comedy film directed by Pascal Bourdiaux and starring Franck Dubosc and Kev Adams . ", "The Box is a 2003 American film noir starring James Russo , Theresa Russell , Brad Dourif , Steve Railsback , Jon Polito , Michael Rooker , John Snyder and directed by Richard Pepin . ", "The Uninvited is a 2009 American psychological horror film directed by the Guard Brothers , and starring Emily Browning , Elizabeth Banks , Arielle Kebbel and David Strathairn . It is a remake of the 2003 South Korean K-Horror film A Tale of Two Sisters , which is in turn one of several film adaptations of the Korean folk tale Janghwa Hongryeon jeon . The film received mixed to negative reviews . ", "The Reception is 2005 feature film by American director John G. Young who wrote and directed the movie . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "American_Idol_-LRB-season_8-RRB-", "American_Idol", "America's_Got_Talent_-LRB-season_11-RRB-", "American_Idol_Rewind", "American_Idol_Season_2-COLON-_All-Time_Classic_American_Love_Songs" ]

[ "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13 , 2009 , and concluded on May 20 , 2009 . Judges Simon Cowell , Paula Abdul , and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show 's contestants , along with Ryan Seacrest as host . The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel . It was also Abdul 's final season as a judge . Kris Allen , a native of Conway , Arkansas , was announced the winner of the competition on May 20 , 2009 , defeating runner-up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes . Kris Allen is the only married winner of the competition at the time of his victory . This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale , with the first being season three . The eighth season saw numerous changes to the format of the show . There were 36 semi-finalists instead of 24 , and thirteen finalists instead of twelve , nine contestants chosen by the public and four by the judges in a wild card round . Another addition was the `` save , '' which was used on the top seven results show to veto Matt Giraud 's elimination . Seven contestants from this season were signed to record deals . The signed artists are Kris Allen , who was then signed to 19 Entertainment/Jive Records . In addition to Allen , Adam Lambert , Danny Gokey , Allison Iraheta , Lil Rounds , Anoop Desai and Michael Sarver . ", "American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller , produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment , and distributed by FremantleMedia North America . It began airing on Fox on June 11 , 2002 , and ended its first-run on April 7 , 2016 . In 2018 , the show will make its debut on ABC . It started off as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol , and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television . The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents , with the winner determined by the viewers in America through telephones , Internet , and SMS text voting . Winners chosen by viewers in its fifteen seasons were Kelly Clarkson , Ruben Studdard , Fantasia , Carrie Underwood , Taylor Hicks , Jordin Sparks , David Cook , Kris Allen , Lee DeWyze , Scotty McCreery , Phillip Phillips , Candice Glover , Caleb Johnson , Nick Fradiani , and Trent Harmon.American Idol employed a panel of judges who critiqued the contestants ' performances . The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson , pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell . The judging panel for the final seasons consisted of country singer Keith Urban , singer and actress Jennifer Lopez , and jazz singer Harry Connick , Jr. . The first season was hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman , with Seacrest as the sole master of ceremonies for the rest of the series . The success of American Idol has been described as `` unparalleled in broadcasting history '' . The series was also said by a rival TV executive to be `` the most impactful show in the history of television '' . It became a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars . According to Billboard magazine , in its first ten years , `` Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols , including Kelly Clarkson , Carrie Underwood , Katharine McPhee , Chris Daughtry , Fantasia , Ruben Studdard , Jennifer Hudson , Clay Aiken , Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut . '' For an unprecedented eight consecutive years , from the 2003 -- 04 television season through the 2010 -- 11 season , either its performance or result show had been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings . The series concluded its original run on Fox after 15 seasons . American Idol will return for a sixteenth season -- its first on ABC -- in 2018 . The announcement was made official on Good Morning America '' on May 9 , 2017 . ", "Season eleven of the reality competition series America 's Got Talent was ordered on September 1 , 2015 . The season premiered on NBC on Tuesday , May 31 , 2016 . Nick Cannon returned for his eighth and final season as host . Howie Mandel returned for his seventh season as a judge , while Mel B and Heidi Klum returned for their fourth season . Simon Cowell replaced Howard Stern as the fourth judge . The live shows began on July 26 , at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles instead of Radio City Music Hall in New York from previous years . Due to the 2016 Summer Olympics broadcast schedule on NBC , the show took a hiatus from August 9 -- 17 . Dunkin' Donuts sponsored the show for a second season , and this season again featured the golden buzzer for each judge and Cannon . Four guest judges joined the panel for the judge 's cuts : George Lopez , Reba McEntire , Ne-Yo , and Louis Tomlinson . Each judge was given a golden buzzer . Grace VanderWaal was announced as the winner on September 14 , 2016 , making her the second female act and the second child act to win the show since season 1 . Mentalist duo , The Clairvoyants , placed second , marking the first time that females placed in the top two positions . Magician Jon Dorenbos , the NFL Long Snapper for the Philadelphia Eagles , placed third . Comedian Tape Face was named the most memorable act of this season . ", "American Idol Rewind is a syndicated television series that ran from September 30 , 2006 to May 15 , 2010 . The hour-long weekly series was a repurposed edition of the hit reality talent show American Idol , featuring present day interviews with the contestants , semi-finalists and rejected auditioners in addition to extra audition , Hollywood Week , and finals footage never previously aired . It featured the first five seasons of the original series . In August 2006 , the series was cleared for broadcast on stations in over 96 percent of the United States . In addition to local stations -LRB- including the cable-only CW Plus group of stations -RRB- , the program formerly aired nationally over cable channel Superstation WGN/WGN America . Starting Fall 2008 , American Idol Rewind started airing encores a week later on TV Guide Network . ", "Season 2 : All-Time Classic American Love Songs was compiled of classic American love songs performed by the top eleven finalists from season 2 of American Idol and contains two ensemble tracks . It was released in 2003 . The album debuted at No. 2 on the Nielsen Soundscan U.S. album chart for the week ending May 4 , 2003 with sales of 101,225 the first week . It was certified gold on May 30 , 2003 , and its total sales reached 648,000 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Chappie_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Dev_Patel", "Piku", "Khatta_Meetha_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Bhaji_in_Problem" ]

[ "Chappie -LRB- stylized as CHAPPiE -RRB- is a 2015 science fiction film directed by South African director Neill Blomkamp and written by Blomkamp and Terri Tatchell . It stars Sharlto Copley , Dev Patel , Jose Pablo Cantillo , Sigourney Weaver , Hugh Jackman , and Watkin Tudor Jones -LRB- Ninja -RRB- and Yolandi Visser of the South African zef rap-rave group Die Antwoord as metafictional versions of themselves . The film , set and shot in Johannesburg , is about an artificially intelligent law enforcement robot captured and taught by gangsters , who nickname it Chappie . Chappie premiered in New York City on March 4 , 2015 , and was released in U.S. cinemas on March 6 , 2015 . The film grossed $ 102 million worldwide against a $ 49 million budget . ", "Dev Patel -LRB- born 23 April 1990 -RRB- is an English actor . Born and raised in London to Indian parents , Patel made his screen debut as Anwar Kharral in the first two seasons of the British teen drama television series Skins -LRB- 2007 -- 2008 -RRB- , landing the role with no prior professional acting experience . His breakthrough came in 2008 with the leading role of Jamal Malik in Danny Boyle 's drama Slumdog Millionaire , which won the Academy Award for Best Picture , and for which he was nominated for the SAG Award for Best Supporting Actor and the BAFTA Award for Best Actor . Patel went on to star in the highly successful romantic comedy The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and its 2015 sequel , the fantasy film The Last Airbender -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the science fiction film Chappie -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His portrayal of Neal Sampat on the HBO television series The Newsroom -LRB- 2012 -- 2014 -RRB- earned him a NAACP Image Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series . In 2015 , Patel starred as the mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan in the biopic The Man Who Knew Infinity , and the following year he played Saroo Brierley in the drama Lion -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . For the latter , he won the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor and was nominated for the Golden Globe , Critics ' Choice Award , SAG Award , and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "Piku is a 2015 Indian comedy-drama film directed by Shoojit Sircar and produced by N.P. Singh , Ronnie Lahiri and Sneha Rajani . It stars Deepika Padukone as the titular protagonist , Amitabh Bachchan and Irrfan Khan , with Moushumi Chatterjee and Jisshu Sengupta portraying supporting roles . It tells the story of the short-tempered Piku Banerjee -LRB- Padukone -RRB- , her grumpy , ageing father Bhashkor -LRB- Bachchan -RRB- and Rana Chaudhary -LRB- Khan -RRB- , who is stuck between the father-daughter duo , as they embark on a journey from Delhi to Kolkata . The story and screenplay was written by Juhi Chaturvedi . Principal photography began in August 2014 and was wrapped up in December . Anupam Roy composed the soundtrack and score , and wrote the lyrics . Piku was released on 8 May 2015 . It garnered wide critical acclaim upon release . Critics praised the screenplay , performances , humour and overall simplicity . It also emerged as a commercial success worldwide . Made on a budget of , Piku earned worldwide . On January 11 , 2016 , the film was nominated for Best Film in the 61st Filmfare Awards , as well as other categories . Padukone won her second Filmfare Award for Best Actress , and Bachchan received his fourth National Film Award for Best Actor at the 63rd National Film Awards and his third Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor for his performance . ", "Khatta Meetha -LRB- English : Sweet and Sour -RRB- is a 1978 Hindi film directed by Basu Chatterjee . The film stars Ashok Kumar , Rakesh Roshan , Bindiya Goswami , Pearl Padamsee , Deven Verma , David Abraham Cheulkar , Ranjit Chowdhry , Preeti Ganguly , Pradeep Kumar and Iftekhar . The films music is by Rajesh Roshan . At 26th Filmfare Awards , Deven Verma was nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Comic Role for the film , but won it for Chor Ke Ghar Chor . This was also the debut film of actor Ranjit Chowdhry , who later appeared in films like Basu Chatterjee 's Baton Baton Mein -LRB- 1979 -RRB- and Hrishikesh Mukherjee 's Khubsoorat -LRB- 1980 -RRB- . The story of the movie is also an inspiration for the 2010 comedy Golmaal 3 . The movie was based on the 1968 movie Yours , Mine and Ours . ", "Bhaji in Problem is a 2013 Indian Punjabi-language comedy film directed by Smeep Kang , who had earlier directed films like Carry on Jatta and Lucky Di Unlucky Story , both of which featured Gippy Grewal in the lead role . Grewal also appears in this film , along with an ensemble cast including Ragini Khanna , Gurpreet Ghuggi , B.N. Sharma , Karamjit Anmol , Japji Khaira , Khushboo Grewal and Misha Bajwa amongst others . The film is produced by Ashvini Yardi , and Bollywood actor Akshay Kumar who also appears in the film shortly , enacting as a lookalike of himself . Aside from Akshay Kumar , the film also features actor Om Puri and cricketer Harbhajan Singh . Bhaji in Problem was released on 15 November 2013 . It has released in over 600 screens worldwide . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Love_Club_EP", "That's_the_Way_Love_Is_-LRB-Ten_City_song-RRB-", "Rhythm_of_Love_-LRB-Yes_song-RRB-", "Us_or_Else-COLON-_Letter_to_the_System", "Blind_Heart_-LRB-EP-RRB-" ]

[ "The Love Club EP is the debut extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- by New Zealand singer Lorde . At the age of 12 , she was discovered by Universal Music Group scout Scott MacLachlan , and began writing songs . In December 2011 , MacLachlan paired Lorde with producer Joel Little , and within three weeks , the pair had co-written and produced all 5 songs on the EP . In November 2012 , Lorde self-released the EP for free download via SoundCloud . On 8 March 2013 the record was commercially released by Universal Music Group and Virgin Records . An indie rock-influenced electronica album , The Love Club EP was well received by music critics , who praised its production and compared its style to works by Sky Ferreira , Florence and the Machine and Lana Del Rey . The release peaked at number two in New Zealand and Australia , and was certified platinum and septuple platinum in those two countries respectively . In the US , the record charted at number twenty-three on the Billboard 200 chart and have sold 60,000 copies as of August 2013 . To promote The Love Club EP , Lorde performed during various concerts , and `` Royals '' was released as a single . ", "`` That 's the Way Love Is '' is a 1989 dance and soul single by Chicago-based dance trio , Ten City . The single reached number eight in the UK and number eighteen in Germany and was the group 's highest charting single on both the R&B and dance charts in the U.S. `` That 's the Way Love Is '' reached number twelve on the U.S R&B Singles chart , and number one on the Dance Club Play chart . The single featured two main versions - on most releases , an acid house mix by Steve `` Silk '' Hurley -LRB- variously titled either `` Deep House Mix '' or `` Acieeed Mix '' -RRB- was the A-side , while a string-led mix by Timmy Regisford , named the `` Underground Mix '' , appeared on the B-side . Both mixes also had corresponding radio edits and dub versions . ", "`` Rhythm of Love '' is a song by Yes . It appeared on the 1987 Big Generator album . It was released repeatedly as a single , alternating as the A-side or B-side of `` Love Will Find a Way '' . It was also remixed many times , though , thus far , only two have seen a legal issue on CD ; both appeared on one 1987 CD single issue , and have not seen an official release elsewhere . Paulinho Da Costa was brought in for percussion overdubs . The song eventually became one of the band 's most popular songs -LRB- even if the album received heavy criticism for being very pop-heavy -RRB- and it appeared on a vast amount of tours since 1987 , eventually becoming the 18th most played song at Yes concerts , appearing 384 times as of 2009 . Despite its popularity , very few live versions were issued . A music video of the song , directed by Alex Proyas , also exists . ", "Us or Else : Letter to the System is a double extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- by American hip hop recording artist T.I. . It was independently released on December 16 , 2016 , by Grand Hustle Records and Roc Nation . The project , which was initially issued as a Tidal exclusive , serves as an extended version of his EP , simply titled Us or Else -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . The project features an array of artists , including Hustle Gang affiliates Quavo , Meek Mill , Ra Ra , Gizzle , Tokyo Jetz , B.o.B , London Jae , Big K.R.I.T. , Killer Mike and Charlie Wilson , among others . The projects production was handled by The Digital Natives , The-Dream , Lil ' C , Mars , Mike & Keys , MP808 , Nottz , TBHits , Trev Case and more . ", "Blind Heart is the first extended play from Poured Out . Facedown Records released the EP on April 8 , 2016 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Simon_Cowell", "Simon_Cohen", "Donna_Redel", "Barbara_Davis", "Syco" ]

[ "Simon Phillip Cowell -LRB- -LSB- ˈkaʊəl -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born 7 October 1959 -RRB- is an English reality television judge and producer , entrepreneur , and philanthropist . He is most recognised as a judge on the British TV talent competition series Pop Idol , The X Factor , and Britain 's Got Talent , and the American TV talent competition shows American Idol , The X Factor , and America 's Got Talent . Cowell is the principal founder and chief executive of the British entertainment company Syco . As a judge , Cowell often makes blunt and controversial comments , including insults and wisecracks about contestants and their singing abilities . He combines activities in both the television and music industries . Cowell has produced and promoted singles and albums for various singers that he has taken under his wing . He is currently appearing on the eleventh Series of Britain 's Got Talent and , recently , the thirteenth series of UK 's The X Factor along with the eleventh series of America 's Got Talent . In 2004 and 2010 , Time named Cowell one of the 100 most influential people in the world . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him sixth in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' . ", "Simon Cohen -LRB- b. April 19 , 1979 -RRB- is a British social commentator , public speaker , broadcaster and marketing consultant . At age 24 , he founded the international communications agency Global Tolerance , working with nonprofit organizations -LRB- NPOs -RRB- , charities , non-governmental organizations -LRB- NGOs -RRB- , and peace activists . In 2014 , after suspending his business 's activities for a year , he decided not to return to the company , instead chosing to focus on his family . He launched what he called an `` open leadership exercise '' , a public competition in five stages , which eventually led to him giving away the company , reported to be worth approximately # 1 million . ", "Donna Redel is an American businesswoman and philanthropist . ", "Barbara Davis is an American philanthropist . ", "Syco Entertainment , often known simply as Syco , is a British entertainment company established by British entertainment mogul Simon Cowell . The company operates a record label , talent agency , film , music , and television production company , as well as a music publishing house . It operates a global joint venture between Cowell and Sony Music Entertainment focused on the production and marketing of music , television , film and digital content . It employs a staff of more than 50 in offices in London and Los Angeles , and manages a string of high-profile television and music brands through partnerships with the label Sony Music and the television production company , FremantleMedia . Syco was initially owned by Simon Cowell , then sold to Sony . But in 2010 , a new company was formed as a 50/50 partnership between Cowell and Sony , keeping the pre-existing name Syco but titled as Syco Entertainment . In 2015 , it was announced that the Syco Entertainment joint venture would be extended for a further 6 years . Retail billionaire Sir Philip Green , a close friend of Cowell , serves as an advisor to the company . Karren Brady , television personality and vice-chairman of West Ham United F.C. , also serves as an advisor to the company . Syco has three main divisions - Syco Music , Syco TV and Syco Film . Syco Music releases recordings from its roster of artists , mostly from Cowell 's television shows , such as One Direction , Little Mix , Leona Lewis , Susan Boyle , Emblem3 , and Fifth Harmony , and others such as Il Divo . Syco TV is responsible for The X Factor and the Got Talent television franchise , which have been produced in 41 and 52 countries respectively , as well as other television projects . Syco Film is involved in the production of films such as One Direction : This Is Us . Syco is also involved in the production of the musical I Ca n't Sing ! The X Factor Musical . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Quay_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Manchester_by_the_Sea_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Parade's_End_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "River_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Ben_10_-LRB-2016_TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "Quay is a 2015 British short documentary film composed , shot , edited , produced , and directed by Christopher Nolan about animators Stephen and Timothy Quay . The film premiered at the Film Forum theatre in New York City on 19 August 2015 . ", "Manchester by the Sea is a 2016 American drama film written and directed by Kenneth Lonergan , and starring Casey Affleck , Michelle Williams , Kyle Chandler , and Lucas Hedges . The plot follows a man who looks after his teenage nephew after his brother dies . The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23 , 2016 and was soon picked up by Amazon Studios for distribution . It began a limited release on November 18 , 2016 , before going wide on December 16 , 2016 and grossed $ 74 million worldwide on an $ 8.5 million budget . Manchester by the Sea received critical acclaim upon its release and was counted among the best films of 2016 . Critics praised in particular Affleck 's performance , as well as Lonergan 's direction and screenplay . At the 89th Academy Awards , the film received six nominations : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor -LRB- Affleck -RRB- , Best Supporting Actor -LRB- Hedges -RRB- , Best Supporting Actress -LRB- Williams -RRB- , and Best Original Screenplay -- winning for Best Original Screenplay and Best Actor . It also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor and was nominated in four more categories . ", "Parade 's End is a five-part BBC/HBO/VRT television serial , which is an adaptation of the tetralogy of novels -LRB- 1924-28 -RRB- of the same name by Ford Madox Ford . It premiered on BBC Two on 24 August 2012 and on HBO on 26 February 2013 . The series was also screened at the 39th Ghent Film Festival on 11 October 2012 . Its five episodes were directed by Susanna White and written by Tom Stoppard . The cast was led by Benedict Cumberbatch and Rebecca Hall as Christopher and Sylvia Tietjens , along with Adelaide Clemens , Rupert Everett , Miranda Richardson , Anne-Marie Duff , Roger Allam , Janet McTeer , Freddie Fox , Jack Huston , and Steven Robertson . The series received widespread critical acclaim and is often cited as `` the highbrow Downton Abbey '' . In its BBC Two premiere , it attracted 3.5 million viewers , making it BBC Two 's most watched drama since Rome aired in 2005 . The miniseries received six BAFTA TV nominations including Best Actress for Rebecca Hall and five Primetime Emmy Award nominations including Best Adapted Screenplay for Tom Stoppard and Best Actor for Benedict Cumberbatch . It won Best Costume Design at the BAFTAs . ", "River is a six-part British television drama series , created and written by Abi Morgan and starring Stellan Skarsgård and Nicola Walker . It premiered on BBC One on 13 October 2015 , and internationally on Netflix on 18 November 2015 . ", "Ben 10 -LRB- often referred to as Ben 10 2016 -RRB- is an American animated superhero action-comedy television series and a reboot of the Cartoon Network series of the same name . The series had its world premiere in Australia , New Zealand and Asia-Pacific on October 1 , 2016 , and premiered in the United States on April 10 , 2017 . On May 22 , 2017 , the series was renewed for a second season . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Never_Even_Told_Me_Her_Name", "All_My_Life_-LRB-K-Ci_&_JoJo_song-RRB-", "Story_of_My_Life_-LRB-One_Direction_song-RRB-", "The_Little_Girl_I_Once_Knew", "That's_Life_-LRB-song-RRB-" ]

[ "Never Even Told Me Her Name is a song by Bournemouth-based band Air Traffic taken from their debut album , Fractured Life '' , released on 2 July 2007 . It was the first song from the band to be added to the influential BBC Radio 1 playlist , where it was added to the 1-Up-front playlist , as well as being crowned `` Hottest Record In The World '' AND `` Single Of The Week '' by Radio 1 's Zane Lowe . It was released as an EP along with 3 other songs from the album on 30 October 2006 , as the band 's first release with EMI Records . `` Time Goes By '' is found on the EP as an acoustic version , and would later be re-recorded with the full band for the album . One of these tracks , a demo named `` Shooting Star '' , would later be re-recorded and re-released as a single on 18 June 2007 . The artwork for the EP was designed by the band , and photographed in the Recording Studio where they were currently recording their debut album , Fractured Life , in Rockfield Studio , Monmouth , Wales . Due to being an EP , `` Never Even Told Me Her Name '' was ineligible to enter the UK Top 40 . It was released as a CD , download , and limited edition , numbered double 7 '' vinyl . ", "`` All My Life '' is a song recorded by American R&B duo K-Ci & JoJo . The track was produced and written by Joel `` JoJo '' Hailey and Rory Bennett for K-Ci & JoJo 's debut studio album , Love Always -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . It samples Paul Anka 's 1983 hit , `` Hold Me 'Til the Mornin ' Comes '' . The song was released physically as airplay on December 1997 and January 6 , 1998 as the third single from the album through MCA Records . `` All My Life '' is an R&B , and soul song . Music critics have claimed this as the duo 's most successful song of their career . `` All My Life '' was a commercial success , and topped the Billboard Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks . It was certified platinum in the US , and was the duo 's longest-running number-one single of their career . `` All My Life '' performed well internationally , reaching top ten in many countries , including Australia , Belgium , Netherlands , New Zealand , Norway , Sweden , Switzerland , as well as the United Kingdom and achieving platinum status in Australia and gold status in Sweden . ", "`` Story of My Life '' is a song recorded by English Irish boy band One Direction . It was released on 6 November 2013 by Syco Music and Columbia Records as the second single from the group 's third studio album , Midnight Memories -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Written by band members Niall Horan , Zayn Malik , Harry Styles , Liam Payne and Louis Tomlinson , along with Julian Bunetta , Jamie Scott , and John Ryan , the lyrics speak of a tumultuous relationship leading to lament and heartbreak . ", "`` The Little Girl I Once Knew '' is a song written by Brian Wilson for the American rock band the Beach Boys , released as a non-album single in 1965 . AllMusic called the song `` a virtual link between the slightly progressive work on songs such as ` California Girls ' and the then-quantum leap taken by Wilson on Pet Sounds and ` Good Vibrations ' '' . Unified by an opening hook which intertwines keyboards with guitars , the song is eccentric for using stop-start melody sections along with a few dramatic periods of silence lasting several seconds each . ", "`` That 's Life '' is a popular song written by Dean Kay and Kelly Gordon and first recorded by Marion Montgomery . The most famous version is by Frank Sinatra , released on his 1966 album of the same name . Sinatra recorded the song after hearing an earlier cover of it by O.C. Smith ; the song proved successful and reached the fourth spot on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart . Following the success of Sinatra 's version , it was subsequently recorded by a number of artists including Aretha Franklin , James Booker , Shirley Bassey , James Brown , Van Morrison , David Lee Roth , Michael Bolton , Michael Bublé , Russell Watson , and Deana Martin . Sinatra 's version appeared in the 1993 film A Bronx Tale and the 2004 video game Tony Hawk 's Underground 2 , while a cover by Bono was on the soundtrack of the The Good Thief -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "William_Howard_Taft", "Nathan_Hecht", "William_B._Bryant", "William_L._Bliss", "William_Glenn_Terrell" ]

[ "William Howard Taft -LRB- September 15 , 1857 -- March 8 , 1930 -RRB- served as the 27th President of the United States -LRB- 1909 -- 1913 -RRB- and as the tenth Chief Justice of the United States -LRB- 1921 -- 1930 -RRB- , the only person to have held both offices . Taft was elected president in 1908 , the chosen successor of Theodore Roosevelt , but was defeated for re-election by Woodrow Wilson in 1912 after Roosevelt split the Republican vote by running as a third-party candidate . In 1921 , President Warren G. Harding appointed Taft to be chief justice , a position in which he served until a month before his death . Taft was born in Cincinnati in 1857 . His father , Alphonso Taft , was a U.S. Attorney General and Secretary of War . William Taft attended Yale and was a member of Skull and Bones secret society like his father , and after becoming a lawyer was appointed a judge while still in his twenties . He continued a rapid rise , being named Solicitor General and as a judge of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals . In 1901 , President William McKinley appointed Taft civilian governor of the Philippines . In 1904 , Roosevelt made him Secretary of War , and he became Roosevelt 's hand-picked successor . Despite his personal ambition to become chief justice , Taft declined repeated offers of appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States , believing his political work to be more important . With Roosevelt 's help , Taft had little opposition for the Republican nomination for president in 1908 , and easily defeated William Jennings Bryan for the presidency that November . In the White House , he focused on East Asia more than European affairs , and repeatedly intervened to prop up or remove Latin American governments . Taft sought reductions to trade tariffs , then a major source of governmental income , but the resulting bill was heavily influenced by special interests . His administration was filled with conflict between the conservative wing of the Republican Party , with which Taft often sympathized , and the progressive wing , toward which Roosevelt moved more and more . Controversies over conservation and over antitrust cases filed by the Taft administration served to further separate the two men . Roosevelt challenged Taft for renomination in 1912 . Taft used his control of the party machinery to gain a bare majority of delegates , and Roosevelt bolted the party . The split left Taft with little chance of re-election ; he took only Utah and Vermont in Wilson 's victory . After leaving office , Taft returned to Yale as a professor , continuing his political activity and working against war through the League to Enforce Peace . In 1921 , President Harding appointed Taft as chief justice , an office he had long sought . Chief Justice Taft was a conservative on business issues , but under him , there were advances in individual rights . In poor health , he resigned in February 1930 . After his death the next month , he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery , the first president and first Supreme Court justice to be interred there . Taft is generally listed near the middle in historians ' rankings of U.S. presidents . ", "Nathan Lincoln Hecht -LRB- born August 15 , 1949 -RRB- is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Texas . A Republican from Dallas , Hecht was first elected to the Supreme Court in 1988 and was reelected to six-year terms in 1994 , 2000 and 2006 . He secured his fifth six-year term on November 6 , 2012 . He was appointed chief justice by Governor Rick Perry on September 10 , 2013 , and was sworn into that position by retiring Chief Justice Wallace B. Jefferson on October 1 , 2013 . ", "William Benson Bryant -LRB- September 18 , 1911 -- November 13 , 2005 -RRB- was a United States federal judge and chief judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia . He was the first African American to be appointed as a chief federal judge . ", "William L. Bliss -LRB- December 13 , 1876 -- January 29 , 1969 -RRB- was a Justice of the Iowa Supreme Court from September 27 , 1932 to December 5 , 1932 , and again from January 1 , 1939 to April 16 , 1962 , appointed from Cerro Gordo County , Iowa . ", "William Glenn Terrell -LRB- July 24 , 1878 -- January 12 , 1964 -RRB- was a Justice of the Florida Supreme Court from 1923 to 1964 . During the time of his tenure on the Florida Supreme Court , he served as Associate Justice and as Chief Justice . His 41-year tenure was the longest of any judge on that body . He was succeeded on the Court by Richard W. Ervin . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Mercedes-Benz", "Grosser_Mercedes", "Mercedes-Benz_R107_and_C107", "Mercedes-Benz_380_-LRB-1933-RRB-", "Daimler-Benz" ]

[ "Mercedes-Benz -LRB- -LSB- mɛʁˈtseːdəsˌbɛnts -RSB- -RRB- is a global automobile manufacturer and a division of the German company Daimler AG . The brand is known for luxury vehicles , buses , coaches , and trucks . The headquarters is in Stuttgart , Baden-Württemberg . The name first appeared in 1926 under Daimler-Benz , but traces its origins to Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft 's 1901 Mercedes and Karl Benz 's 1886 Benz Patent-Motorwagen , which is widely regarded as the first gasoline-powered automobile . The slogan for the brand is `` the best or nothing '' and Mercedes-Benz was one of the top growing brands in 2014 with 18 % growth . ", "Grosser Mercedes -LRB- correct : Großer Mercedes -RRB- is an unofficial name given to two large luxury automobiles made by Mercedes-Benz : the Mercedes-Benz 770 , made from 1930 to 1943 , and the Mercedes-Benz 600 , made from 1964 to 1981 . The translation simply means `` large '' or `` grand '' Mercedes . ", "The Mercedes-Benz R107 and C107 are automobiles which were produced by Mercedes-Benz from 1971 through 1989 , being the second longest single series ever produced by the automaker , after the G-Class . They were sold under the SL -LRB- R107 -RRB- and SLC -LRB- C107 -RRB- model names as the 280 SL , 280 SLC , 300 SL , etc. up to the 560 SL . The R107/SL was a 2-seat car with a detachable roof . It replaced the W113 SL-Class in 1971 and was replaced by the R129 SL-Class in 1989 . The C107/SLC was a 4-seat car with a fixed roof and an optional sliding steel sunroof . It replaced the W111 Coupé in 1971 and was replaced by the C126 S-class coupe in 1981 . ", "The Mercedes-Benz Typ 380 is an eight-cylinder powered automobile introduced by the German manufacturer Mercedes-Benz at the Berlin Motor Show in February 1933 . It was withdrawn from production during 1934 . Several models with similar names were produced by Mercedes-Benz during the 1930s -LRB- and again in the 1980s -RRB- , so that in retrospect the car is frequently identified using the manufacturer 's Works Number as the Mercedes-Benz W22 . -LRB- The car is sometimes referred to as the Mercedes-Benz Typ 380 K , presumably because of the `` Kompressor '' -LRB- Supercharger -RRB- fitted on the faster cars , but this designation was never officially used by the manufacturer . -RRB- In 1933 , the Mercedes-Benz 380 sports tourer was one of the most advanced cars on the market , and was duly admired although in the end , with only 154 produced over two years , it proved in some respects a resounding failure . ", "Daimler-Benz AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈdaɪ̯mlɐ ˈbɛnt͡s -RSB- -RRB- was a German manufacturer of automobiles , motor vehicles , and internal combustion engines ; founded in 1926 . An Agreement of Mutual Interest - which was valid until 2000 - was signed on 1 May 1924 between Karl Benz 's Benz & Cie. , and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft , which had been founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach . Daimler had died in 1900 , and Maybach had left in 1907 . Both companies continued to manufacture their separate automobile and internal combustion engine marques until , on 28 June 1926 , when Benz & Cie. and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft formally merged - becoming Daimler-Benz AG -LRB- Aktiengesellschaft -RRB- - and agreed that thereafter , all of the factories would use the brand name of `` Mercedes-Benz '' on their automobiles . The inclusion of the name Mercedes in the new brand name honored the most important model series of DMG automobiles , the Mercedes series , which were designed and built by Wilhelm Maybach . They derived their name from a 1900 engine named after the daughter of Emil Jellinek . Jellinek became one of DMG 's directors in 1900 , ordered a small number of motor racing cars built to his specifications by Maybach , stipulated that the engine must be named Daimler-Mercedes , and made the new automobile famous through motorsports . That race car later became known as the Mercedes 35 hp . The first of the series of production models bearing the name , Mercedes , had been produced by DMG in 1902 . Jellinek left the DMG board of directors in 1909 . The name of Daimler as a marque of automobiles had been sold by DMG - following his death in 1900 - for use by other companies -LRB- Daimler Motor Company and Austro-Daimler -RRB- , so the new company , Daimler-Benz , would have created confusion and legal problems to include Daimler in its new brand name , and therefore , used Mercedes to represent the Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft interest . Karl Benz remained as a member of the board of directors of Daimler-Benz AG until his death in 1929 . Although Daimler-Benz is best known for its Mercedes-Benz automobile brand , during World War II it also created a notable series of aircraft , tank , and submarine engines . Daimler also produced parts for German arms , most notably barrels for the Mauser rifle . During World War II Daimler-Benz employed slave labour . In 1989 Daimler-Benz InterServices AG -LRB- Debis -RRB- was created to handle data processing , financial and insurance services , and real estate management for the Daimler group . In 1998 , Daimler-Benz AG bought the American automobile manufacturer Chrysler Corporation , and formed DaimlerChrysler AG . When the Chrysler Group was subsequently sold off to Cerberus Capital Management and renamed Chrysler LLC in August 2007 , the name of the parent company was changed to simply Daimler AG within two months . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Mercedes-Benz", "Grosser_Mercedes", "Mercedes-Benz_R107_and_C107", "Mercedes-Benz_380_-LRB-1933-RRB-", "Daimler-Benz" ]

[ "Mercedes-Benz -LRB- -LSB- mɛʁˈtseːdəsˌbɛnts -RSB- -RRB- is a global automobile manufacturer and a division of the German company Daimler AG . The brand is known for luxury vehicles , buses , coaches , and trucks . The headquarters is in Stuttgart , Baden-Württemberg . The name first appeared in 1926 under Daimler-Benz , but traces its origins to Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft 's 1901 Mercedes and Karl Benz 's 1886 Benz Patent-Motorwagen , which is widely regarded as the first gasoline-powered automobile . The slogan for the brand is `` the best or nothing '' and Mercedes-Benz was one of the top growing brands in 2014 with 18 % growth . ", "Grosser Mercedes -LRB- correct : Großer Mercedes -RRB- is an unofficial name given to two large luxury automobiles made by Mercedes-Benz : the Mercedes-Benz 770 , made from 1930 to 1943 , and the Mercedes-Benz 600 , made from 1964 to 1981 . The translation simply means `` large '' or `` grand '' Mercedes . ", "The Mercedes-Benz R107 and C107 are automobiles which were produced by Mercedes-Benz from 1971 through 1989 , being the second longest single series ever produced by the automaker , after the G-Class . They were sold under the SL -LRB- R107 -RRB- and SLC -LRB- C107 -RRB- model names as the 280 SL , 280 SLC , 300 SL , etc. up to the 560 SL . The R107/SL was a 2-seat car with a detachable roof . It replaced the W113 SL-Class in 1971 and was replaced by the R129 SL-Class in 1989 . The C107/SLC was a 4-seat car with a fixed roof and an optional sliding steel sunroof . It replaced the W111 Coupé in 1971 and was replaced by the C126 S-class coupe in 1981 . ", "The Mercedes-Benz Typ 380 is an eight-cylinder powered automobile introduced by the German manufacturer Mercedes-Benz at the Berlin Motor Show in February 1933 . It was withdrawn from production during 1934 . Several models with similar names were produced by Mercedes-Benz during the 1930s -LRB- and again in the 1980s -RRB- , so that in retrospect the car is frequently identified using the manufacturer 's Works Number as the Mercedes-Benz W22 . -LRB- The car is sometimes referred to as the Mercedes-Benz Typ 380 K , presumably because of the `` Kompressor '' -LRB- Supercharger -RRB- fitted on the faster cars , but this designation was never officially used by the manufacturer . -RRB- In 1933 , the Mercedes-Benz 380 sports tourer was one of the most advanced cars on the market , and was duly admired although in the end , with only 154 produced over two years , it proved in some respects a resounding failure . ", "Daimler-Benz AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈdaɪ̯mlɐ ˈbɛnt͡s -RSB- -RRB- was a German manufacturer of automobiles , motor vehicles , and internal combustion engines ; founded in 1926 . An Agreement of Mutual Interest - which was valid until 2000 - was signed on 1 May 1924 between Karl Benz 's Benz & Cie. , and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft , which had been founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach . Daimler had died in 1900 , and Maybach had left in 1907 . Both companies continued to manufacture their separate automobile and internal combustion engine marques until , on 28 June 1926 , when Benz & Cie. and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft formally merged - becoming Daimler-Benz AG -LRB- Aktiengesellschaft -RRB- - and agreed that thereafter , all of the factories would use the brand name of `` Mercedes-Benz '' on their automobiles . The inclusion of the name Mercedes in the new brand name honored the most important model series of DMG automobiles , the Mercedes series , which were designed and built by Wilhelm Maybach . They derived their name from a 1900 engine named after the daughter of Emil Jellinek . Jellinek became one of DMG 's directors in 1900 , ordered a small number of motor racing cars built to his specifications by Maybach , stipulated that the engine must be named Daimler-Mercedes , and made the new automobile famous through motorsports . That race car later became known as the Mercedes 35 hp . The first of the series of production models bearing the name , Mercedes , had been produced by DMG in 1902 . Jellinek left the DMG board of directors in 1909 . The name of Daimler as a marque of automobiles had been sold by DMG - following his death in 1900 - for use by other companies -LRB- Daimler Motor Company and Austro-Daimler -RRB- , so the new company , Daimler-Benz , would have created confusion and legal problems to include Daimler in its new brand name , and therefore , used Mercedes to represent the Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft interest . Karl Benz remained as a member of the board of directors of Daimler-Benz AG until his death in 1929 . Although Daimler-Benz is best known for its Mercedes-Benz automobile brand , during World War II it also created a notable series of aircraft , tank , and submarine engines . Daimler also produced parts for German arms , most notably barrels for the Mauser rifle . During World War II Daimler-Benz employed slave labour . In 1989 Daimler-Benz InterServices AG -LRB- Debis -RRB- was created to handle data processing , financial and insurance services , and real estate management for the Daimler group . In 1998 , Daimler-Benz AG bought the American automobile manufacturer Chrysler Corporation , and formed DaimlerChrysler AG . When the Chrysler Group was subsequently sold off to Cerberus Capital Management and renamed Chrysler LLC in August 2007 , the name of the parent company was changed to simply Daimler AG within two months . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Mercedes-Benz", "Grosser_Mercedes", "Mercedes-Benz_R107_and_C107", "Mercedes-Benz_380_-LRB-1933-RRB-", "Daimler-Benz" ]

[ "Mercedes-Benz -LRB- -LSB- mɛʁˈtseːdəsˌbɛnts -RSB- -RRB- is a global automobile manufacturer and a division of the German company Daimler AG . The brand is known for luxury vehicles , buses , coaches , and trucks . The headquarters is in Stuttgart , Baden-Württemberg . The name first appeared in 1926 under Daimler-Benz , but traces its origins to Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft 's 1901 Mercedes and Karl Benz 's 1886 Benz Patent-Motorwagen , which is widely regarded as the first gasoline-powered automobile . The slogan for the brand is `` the best or nothing '' and Mercedes-Benz was one of the top growing brands in 2014 with 18 % growth . ", "Grosser Mercedes -LRB- correct : Großer Mercedes -RRB- is an unofficial name given to two large luxury automobiles made by Mercedes-Benz : the Mercedes-Benz 770 , made from 1930 to 1943 , and the Mercedes-Benz 600 , made from 1964 to 1981 . The translation simply means `` large '' or `` grand '' Mercedes . ", "The Mercedes-Benz R107 and C107 are automobiles which were produced by Mercedes-Benz from 1971 through 1989 , being the second longest single series ever produced by the automaker , after the G-Class . They were sold under the SL -LRB- R107 -RRB- and SLC -LRB- C107 -RRB- model names as the 280 SL , 280 SLC , 300 SL , etc. up to the 560 SL . The R107/SL was a 2-seat car with a detachable roof . It replaced the W113 SL-Class in 1971 and was replaced by the R129 SL-Class in 1989 . The C107/SLC was a 4-seat car with a fixed roof and an optional sliding steel sunroof . It replaced the W111 Coupé in 1971 and was replaced by the C126 S-class coupe in 1981 . ", "The Mercedes-Benz Typ 380 is an eight-cylinder powered automobile introduced by the German manufacturer Mercedes-Benz at the Berlin Motor Show in February 1933 . It was withdrawn from production during 1934 . Several models with similar names were produced by Mercedes-Benz during the 1930s -LRB- and again in the 1980s -RRB- , so that in retrospect the car is frequently identified using the manufacturer 's Works Number as the Mercedes-Benz W22 . -LRB- The car is sometimes referred to as the Mercedes-Benz Typ 380 K , presumably because of the `` Kompressor '' -LRB- Supercharger -RRB- fitted on the faster cars , but this designation was never officially used by the manufacturer . -RRB- In 1933 , the Mercedes-Benz 380 sports tourer was one of the most advanced cars on the market , and was duly admired although in the end , with only 154 produced over two years , it proved in some respects a resounding failure . ", "Daimler-Benz AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈdaɪ̯mlɐ ˈbɛnt͡s -RSB- -RRB- was a German manufacturer of automobiles , motor vehicles , and internal combustion engines ; founded in 1926 . An Agreement of Mutual Interest - which was valid until 2000 - was signed on 1 May 1924 between Karl Benz 's Benz & Cie. , and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft , which had been founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach . Daimler had died in 1900 , and Maybach had left in 1907 . Both companies continued to manufacture their separate automobile and internal combustion engine marques until , on 28 June 1926 , when Benz & Cie. and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft formally merged - becoming Daimler-Benz AG -LRB- Aktiengesellschaft -RRB- - and agreed that thereafter , all of the factories would use the brand name of `` Mercedes-Benz '' on their automobiles . The inclusion of the name Mercedes in the new brand name honored the most important model series of DMG automobiles , the Mercedes series , which were designed and built by Wilhelm Maybach . They derived their name from a 1900 engine named after the daughter of Emil Jellinek . Jellinek became one of DMG 's directors in 1900 , ordered a small number of motor racing cars built to his specifications by Maybach , stipulated that the engine must be named Daimler-Mercedes , and made the new automobile famous through motorsports . That race car later became known as the Mercedes 35 hp . The first of the series of production models bearing the name , Mercedes , had been produced by DMG in 1902 . Jellinek left the DMG board of directors in 1909 . The name of Daimler as a marque of automobiles had been sold by DMG - following his death in 1900 - for use by other companies -LRB- Daimler Motor Company and Austro-Daimler -RRB- , so the new company , Daimler-Benz , would have created confusion and legal problems to include Daimler in its new brand name , and therefore , used Mercedes to represent the Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft interest . Karl Benz remained as a member of the board of directors of Daimler-Benz AG until his death in 1929 . Although Daimler-Benz is best known for its Mercedes-Benz automobile brand , during World War II it also created a notable series of aircraft , tank , and submarine engines . Daimler also produced parts for German arms , most notably barrels for the Mauser rifle . During World War II Daimler-Benz employed slave labour . In 1989 Daimler-Benz InterServices AG -LRB- Debis -RRB- was created to handle data processing , financial and insurance services , and real estate management for the Daimler group . In 1998 , Daimler-Benz AG bought the American automobile manufacturer Chrysler Corporation , and formed DaimlerChrysler AG . When the Chrysler Group was subsequently sold off to Cerberus Capital Management and renamed Chrysler LLC in August 2007 , the name of the parent company was changed to simply Daimler AG within two months . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Mercedes-Benz", "Grosser_Mercedes", "Mercedes-Benz_R107_and_C107", "Mercedes-Benz_380_-LRB-1933-RRB-", "Daimler-Benz" ]

[ "Mercedes-Benz -LRB- -LSB- mɛʁˈtseːdəsˌbɛnts -RSB- -RRB- is a global automobile manufacturer and a division of the German company Daimler AG . The brand is known for luxury vehicles , buses , coaches , and trucks . The headquarters is in Stuttgart , Baden-Württemberg . The name first appeared in 1926 under Daimler-Benz , but traces its origins to Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft 's 1901 Mercedes and Karl Benz 's 1886 Benz Patent-Motorwagen , which is widely regarded as the first gasoline-powered automobile . The slogan for the brand is `` the best or nothing '' and Mercedes-Benz was one of the top growing brands in 2014 with 18 % growth . ", "Grosser Mercedes -LRB- correct : Großer Mercedes -RRB- is an unofficial name given to two large luxury automobiles made by Mercedes-Benz : the Mercedes-Benz 770 , made from 1930 to 1943 , and the Mercedes-Benz 600 , made from 1964 to 1981 . The translation simply means `` large '' or `` grand '' Mercedes . ", "The Mercedes-Benz R107 and C107 are automobiles which were produced by Mercedes-Benz from 1971 through 1989 , being the second longest single series ever produced by the automaker , after the G-Class . They were sold under the SL -LRB- R107 -RRB- and SLC -LRB- C107 -RRB- model names as the 280 SL , 280 SLC , 300 SL , etc. up to the 560 SL . The R107/SL was a 2-seat car with a detachable roof . It replaced the W113 SL-Class in 1971 and was replaced by the R129 SL-Class in 1989 . The C107/SLC was a 4-seat car with a fixed roof and an optional sliding steel sunroof . It replaced the W111 Coupé in 1971 and was replaced by the C126 S-class coupe in 1981 . ", "The Mercedes-Benz Typ 380 is an eight-cylinder powered automobile introduced by the German manufacturer Mercedes-Benz at the Berlin Motor Show in February 1933 . It was withdrawn from production during 1934 . Several models with similar names were produced by Mercedes-Benz during the 1930s -LRB- and again in the 1980s -RRB- , so that in retrospect the car is frequently identified using the manufacturer 's Works Number as the Mercedes-Benz W22 . -LRB- The car is sometimes referred to as the Mercedes-Benz Typ 380 K , presumably because of the `` Kompressor '' -LRB- Supercharger -RRB- fitted on the faster cars , but this designation was never officially used by the manufacturer . -RRB- In 1933 , the Mercedes-Benz 380 sports tourer was one of the most advanced cars on the market , and was duly admired although in the end , with only 154 produced over two years , it proved in some respects a resounding failure . ", "Daimler-Benz AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈdaɪ̯mlɐ ˈbɛnt͡s -RSB- -RRB- was a German manufacturer of automobiles , motor vehicles , and internal combustion engines ; founded in 1926 . An Agreement of Mutual Interest - which was valid until 2000 - was signed on 1 May 1924 between Karl Benz 's Benz & Cie. , and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft , which had been founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach . Daimler had died in 1900 , and Maybach had left in 1907 . Both companies continued to manufacture their separate automobile and internal combustion engine marques until , on 28 June 1926 , when Benz & Cie. and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft formally merged - becoming Daimler-Benz AG -LRB- Aktiengesellschaft -RRB- - and agreed that thereafter , all of the factories would use the brand name of `` Mercedes-Benz '' on their automobiles . The inclusion of the name Mercedes in the new brand name honored the most important model series of DMG automobiles , the Mercedes series , which were designed and built by Wilhelm Maybach . They derived their name from a 1900 engine named after the daughter of Emil Jellinek . Jellinek became one of DMG 's directors in 1900 , ordered a small number of motor racing cars built to his specifications by Maybach , stipulated that the engine must be named Daimler-Mercedes , and made the new automobile famous through motorsports . That race car later became known as the Mercedes 35 hp . The first of the series of production models bearing the name , Mercedes , had been produced by DMG in 1902 . Jellinek left the DMG board of directors in 1909 . The name of Daimler as a marque of automobiles had been sold by DMG - following his death in 1900 - for use by other companies -LRB- Daimler Motor Company and Austro-Daimler -RRB- , so the new company , Daimler-Benz , would have created confusion and legal problems to include Daimler in its new brand name , and therefore , used Mercedes to represent the Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft interest . Karl Benz remained as a member of the board of directors of Daimler-Benz AG until his death in 1929 . Although Daimler-Benz is best known for its Mercedes-Benz automobile brand , during World War II it also created a notable series of aircraft , tank , and submarine engines . Daimler also produced parts for German arms , most notably barrels for the Mauser rifle . During World War II Daimler-Benz employed slave labour . In 1989 Daimler-Benz InterServices AG -LRB- Debis -RRB- was created to handle data processing , financial and insurance services , and real estate management for the Daimler group . In 1998 , Daimler-Benz AG bought the American automobile manufacturer Chrysler Corporation , and formed DaimlerChrysler AG . When the Chrysler Group was subsequently sold off to Cerberus Capital Management and renamed Chrysler LLC in August 2007 , the name of the parent company was changed to simply Daimler AG within two months . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Alvin_and_the_Chipmunks_-LRB-film-RRB-", "A_Chipmunk_Reunion", "Ross_Bagdasarian_Jr.", "Tim_Hill_-LRB-director-RRB-", "We're_the_Chipmunks_-LRB-Music_from_the_TV_Show-RRB-" ]

[ "Alvin and the Chipmunks is a 2007 American live-action/computer animated musical family comedy film directed by Tim Hill . Based on the characters of the same name created by Ross Bagdasarian , Sr. , the film stars Jason Lee , David Cross , and Cameron Richardson with the voices of Justin Long , Matthew Gray Gubler and Jesse McCartney . It was released worldwide on December 14 , 2007 by 20th Century Fox and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures , Regency Enterprises and Bagdasarian Company . Alvin and the Chipmunks grossed $ 217 million in North America and $ 361 million at the box office worldwide on a budget of $ 60 million and was the seventh-best-selling DVD of 2008 , earning over $ 101 million . The first film in the film series , Alvin and the Chipmunks was followed by three sequels : Alvin and the Chipmunks : The Squeakquel , released on December 23 , 2009 , Alvin and the Chipmunks : Chipwrecked , released on December 16 , 2011 and Alvin and the Chipmunks : The Road Chip , released on December 18 , 2015 . ", "A Chipmunk Reunion is a 1985 animated special produced by Bagdasarian Productions , in association with Ruby-Spears Enterprises , and is spun off of NBC 's popular animated series , Alvin & the Chipmunks , starring The Chipmunks and The Chipettes . The special originally aired on NBC on Saturday April 13 , 1985 , as a primetime special , in between seasons two and three of the series . When the series went into syndication in the fall of 1988 , this special was included in the syndication package as a regular episode . ", "Ross Dickran Bagdasarian Jr. is an American filmmaker and musician , best known for his work on the Alvin and the Chipmunks franchise . He is the son of the franchise 's creator , Ross Bagdasarian Sr. . ", "Timothy `` Tim '' Hill is an American film director and screenwriter . ", "We 're the Chipmunks -LRB- Music from the TV Show -RRB- is the licensed soundtrack based on the Chipmunks 2015 television series ALVINNN !!! and the Chipmunks . It was released as a digital download on September 25 , 2015 by Rhino Entertainment . A CD version was released on October 16 , 2015 . The entire album was written and produced by Ross Bagdasarian Jr. and Janice Karman . As of 2017 , the digital version is no longer available for purchase or streaming . The reason for this is currently unknown . However , CD copies of the album can still be purchased . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Sejong_the_Great", "Taejong_of_Joseon", "Injong_of_Joseon", "Gwon_Ram", "Prince_Jeongwon" ]

[ "Sejong the Great -LRB- -LSB- se.dʑoŋ -RSB- ; 15 May 1397 - 8 April 1450 -RRB- was the fourth king of Joseon-dynasty Korea . He was the third son of King Taejong and Queen consort Min . He was designated as heir-apparent , Crown Prince , after his older brother Jae was stripped of his title . He ascended to the throne in 1418 . During the first four years of his reign , Taejong governed as regent , after which his father-in-law , Sim On , and his close associates were executed . Sejong reinforced Confucian policies and executed major `` legal amendments '' . He also created the Korean alphabet Hangul , encouraged advancements of scientific technology , and instituted many other efforts to stabilize and improve prosperity . He dispatched military campaigns to the north and instituted the Samin Policy to attract new settlers to the region . To the south , he subjugated Japanese raiders and captured Tsushima Island . During his reign from 1418 to 1450 , he governed from 1422 to 1442 and governed as regent with his son Crown Prince Munjong until his death in either 1442 or 1450 . Although the appellation `` the Great '' / '' '' was given posthumously to almost every ruler of Goryeo and Joseon , this title is usually associated with Gwanggaeto and Sejong . ", "Taejong of Joseon -LRB- 13 June 1367 -- 30 May 1422 -RRB- was the third king of the Joseon dynasty in Korea and the father of King Sejong the Great . ", "Injong of Joseon -LRB- 10 March 1515 -- 8 August 1545 , r. 1544 -- 1545 -RRB- was the 12th king of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea . His father was King Jungjong , and his mother was Queen Janggyeong , whose brother was Yun Im . As the firstborn , he became Crown Prince in 1520 and succeeded his father to the throne following Jungjong 's death in 1544 . ", "Gwon Ram -LRB- korean : 권람 , 1416 - February 6 , 1465 -RRB- was Korean Joseon Dynastys politician , writer , historian , nationalist , who served as Second or Left State Councillor which is equivalent to Vice Prime Minister . Entourage of Sejo of Joseon . nickname was Sohandang . father-in-law of general Nam i and Sin Sugeun . ", "Wonjong of Joseon or Prince Jeongwon -LRB- 2 August 1580 - 29 December 1619 -RRB- was a prince during the Joseon dynasty . He was an illegitimate son of the Joseon dynasty 's 14th monarch , king Seonjo , and half brother of king Gwanghaegun and father of king Injo . His birth name was Yi Bu . He first held the title of Prince Jeongwon and later re-titled as Grand Prince Jeongwon . In 1592 , during the Japanese invasions of Korea , he escaped with king Seonjo and awarded in 1604 in recognition of helping the king to escape . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Yvonne_Strahovski", "Ben_Sokolowski", "Stacie_Randall", "The_Astronaut_Wives_Club", "Liza_Huber" ]

[ "Yvonne Jaqueline Strzechowski -LRB- born 30 July 1982 -RRB- , known professionally as Yvonne Strahovski -LRB- -LSB- strəˈhɒvski -RSB- -RRB- , is an Australian actress . She is best known for her roles as CIA Agent Sarah Walker in the NBC series Chuck -LRB- 2007 -- 2012 -RRB- , Hannah McKay in the Showtime series Dexter -LRB- 2012 -- 2013 -RRB- and CIA Agent Kate Morgan in the Fox limited event television series 24 : Live Another Day -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Strahovski 's other notable works include Lego : The Adventures of Clutch Powers -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Killer Elite -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , I , Frankenstein -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , The Astronaut Wives Club -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Manhattan Night -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . She has also voiced Miranda Lawson in the Mass Effect video game series and Batwoman in the animated film Batman : Bad Blood -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Benjamin `` Ben , Sokolowski is a Canadian television writer . He is well known for his work on The CW superhero series Arrow and The Flash . ", "Stacie Randall Jan 5 , 1962 is an American actress , best known for her roles in Puppet Master 4 , Trancers 4 and Tracers 5 , and Excessive Force 2 : Force on Force . Her genres include Action , Science Fiction , Comedy , and Horror . She is currently married to Jack Allocco . ", "The Astronaut Wives Club is an American period drama television series developed by Stephanie Savage for ABC . It is based on Lily Koppel 's book of the same name . The series tells the story of the wives of the Mercury Seven -- America 's first group of astronauts . Actresses Dominique McElligott , Yvonne Strahovski , Joanna García Swisher , Erin Cummings , Azure Parsons , Zoe Boyle , and Odette Annable play the roles of the astronauts ' wives . The Astronaut Wives Club premiered on June 18 , 2015 . Following the completion of its run , the series ' developer noted the series had been planned as a mini-series , telling a complete story . However , co-creator Stephanie Savage revealed in an interview with Variety that the producers were interested in making the series an anthology in case it gained a renewal for a second season . Possible seasons would have featured wives of men in the 1920s , wives of World War II soldiers , wives of men who work on Wall Street , and wives of men in the 1980s , among other possible scenarios . ", "Liza Victoria Huber -LRB- born February 22 , 1975 -RRB- is an American television actress , best known for her role as Gwen Hotchkiss on the daytime soap Passions . She is the daughter of actress Susan Lucci . She is of Italian , French , German , Austrian , and Swedish descent . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Cooking_Channel", "Food_Network", "Food_Addicts_Anonymous", "Pulsenet", "The_Dead_Inside_-LRB-2013_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Cooking Channel is an American cable channel owned by Scripps Networks Interactive . The channel is a spin-off of Food Network , broadcasting programming related to food and cooking . As opposed to its parent network 's growing focus on reality and competition series , Cooking Channel is oriented towards instructional and chef-oriented programming -- which have been largely displaced by the growth of Food Network 's reality programming . The network airs both new series , and archived programming from Food Network . Cooking Channel replaced Fine Living Network on May 31 , 2010 -LRB- coinciding with the Memorial Day holiday -RRB- , pushed ahead from a planned launch later in the year . As of February 2015 , Cooking Channel is available to approximately 61,951,000 pay television households -LRB- 53.2 % of households with television -RRB- in the United States . ", "Food Network -LRB- legally known as Television Food Network -RRB- is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Television Food Network , G.P. , a joint venture between Scripps Networks Interactive -LRB- which owns 70 % of the network -RRB- and the Tribune -LRB- FN -RRB- Cable Ventures Inc. -LRB- which owns the remaining 30 % -RRB- . Despite this ownership structure , the channel is managed as a division of Scripps Networks Interactive . The channel airs both specials and regular episodic programs about food and cooking . In addition to its headquarters in New York City , Food Network has offices in Atlanta , Los Angeles , San Francisco , Chicago , Detroit , Jersey City , Cincinnati , and Knoxville , Tennessee . As of February 2015 , Food Network is available to approximately 96,931,000 pay television households -LRB- 83.3 % of households with television -RRB- in the United States . ", "Food Addicts Anonymous is a twelve-step program for people with food addictions , that is patterned after the Alcoholics Anonymous program . It is based on the premise that some people are addicted to refined high-carbohydrate foods and need to abstain from those foods in order to avoid overconsumption . ", "PulseNet is a network run by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention -LRB- CDC -RRB- which brings together public health and food regulatory agency laboratories around the United States . Through the network , cooperating groups can share pulsed field gel electrophoresis -LRB- PFGE -RRB- results which act as fingerprints to distinguish strains of organisms such as E. coli -LRB- O157 : H7 and non O157 -RRB- , Salmonella , Shigella , Listeria , Campylobacter , Vibrio cholerae , Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Yersinia pestis . In this way , efforts to combat infectious disease outbreaks are strengthened . Specifically , by sharing results , it is easier to identify large scale outbreaks . For example , if an outbreak of E. coli occurred in two distant parts of the country , PulseNet might help prove a link between the two . In such a case , the pathogen would have the same genetic fingerprint at both locations . Due to the success of Pulsenet USA since its inception in 1996 , similar networks have been established internationally in Canada -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , the Asia Pacific -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Europe -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Latin America -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and the Middle East -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . These networks collaborate under the umbrella of PulseNet International . PulseNet participants use the BioNumerics software suite for database maintenance , tiff image normalization , and analysis and pattern comparisons . The objectives of PulseNet International are to perform molecular surveillance of foodborne diseases at the global level in order to facilitate international outbreak detection and investigation by partnering with public health laboratories throughout the world and by building capacity for molecular surveillance of foodborne pathogens . Additionally , the participants collaborate on the development , validation and implementation of internationally standardized subtyping methods to be used in the networks and perform collaborative studies on the geographic distribution and spread of different clones of foodborne pathogens . ", "The Dead Inside -LRB- also known internationally as Infected -RRB- is a 2013 British independent horror film directed by Andrew Gilbert . It was written and produced by Gilbert in collaboration with Julian Hundy . It was Hundy Gilbert Media 's first feature film . In the film , a phenomenon of unidentified origin has caused the reanimation of the dead , who prey on human flesh , which subsequently causes mass hysteria . The large ensemble cast features David Wayman , Simon Nader , and Luke Hobson as survivors of the outbreak who barricade themselves inside a village high school . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Mayo_Medical_School", "Medical_school", "Weill_Cornell_Medicine", "Graduate_Medical_Program", "International_University,_Cambodia" ]

[ "Mayo Medical School , now known as the Mayo Clinic School of Medicine , is a research institution and medical school which is a part of the world-renowned Mayo Clinic in Rochester , Minnesota , United States . It grants degrees in medicine , and is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the Liaison Committee on Medical Education . Widely regarded as one of the foremost medical schools in the United States , Mayo Medical School ranks as the most selective medical school in the country according to the 2016 U.S News and World Report , with an acceptance rate of just 1.8 % for the incoming class of Fall 2015 . The school is also consistently ranked as one of the most affordable private medical schools in the country . Mayo Medical School serves as the official teaching arm for the Mayo Clinic Hospital in Rochester , which is currently ranked by U.S News and World Report as the best hospital in the nation , with more # 1 ranked specialties than any other medical institution in the country . ", "A medical school is a tertiary educational institution -- or part of such an institution -- that teaches medicine , and awards a professional degree for physicians and surgeons . Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine , Bachelor of Surgery -LRB- MBBS , MBChB , BMBS -RRB- , Doctor of Medicine -LRB- MD -RRB- , or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine -LRB- DO -RRB- . Many medical schools offer additional degrees , such as a Doctor of Philosophy , Master 's degree , a physician assistant program , or other post-secondary education . Medical schools can also employ medical researchers and operate hospitals . Around the world , criteria , structure , teaching methodology , and nature of medical programs offered at medical schools vary considerably . Medical schools are often highly competitive , using standardized entrance examinations , as well as grade point average and leadership roles , to narrow the selection criteria for candidates . In most countries , the study of medicine is completed as an undergraduate degree not requiring prerequisite undergraduate coursework . However , an increasing number of places are emerging for graduate entrants who have completed an undergraduate degree including some required courses . In the United States and Canada , almost all medical degrees are second entry degrees , and require several years of previous study at the university level . Medical degrees are awarded to medical students after the completion of their degree program , which typically lasts five or more years for the undergraduate model and four years for the graduate model . Many modern medical schools integrate clinical education with basic sciences from the beginning of the curriculum -LRB- e.g. -RRB- . More traditional curricula are usually divided into preclinical and clinical blocks . In preclinical sciences , students study subjects such as biochemistry , genetics , pharmacology , pathology , anatomy , physiology and medical microbiology , among others . Subsequent clinical rotations usually include internal medicine , general surgery , pediatrics , psychiatry , and obstetrics and gynecology , among others . Although medical schools confer upon graduates a medical degree , a physician typically may not legally practice medicine until licensed by the local government authority . Licensing may also require passing a test , undergoing a criminal background check , checking references , paying a fee , and undergoing several years of postgraduate training . Medical schools are regulated by each country and appear in the World Directory of Medical Schools which was formed by the merger of the AVICENNA Directory for medicine and the FAIMER International Medical Education Directory . ", "Weill Cornell Medicine -LSB- waɪl_kɔrˈnɛl -RSB- is the biomedical research unit and medical school of Cornell University , a private Ivy League university . The medical college is located at 1300 York Avenue , on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City , along with the Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences . One of the most selective medical schools in the United States -LRB- based on analysis by U.S. News & World Report -RRB- , Cornell enrolls approximately 100 students per class . In 2015 , 6,183 persons applied , and 800 were interviewed for only 106 seats . The average undergraduate GPA and MCAT scores for successful applicants were 3.84 and 36 , respectively . The college is named after benefactor and former Citigroup chairman Sanford Weill . ", "Graduate Medical Program -LRB- GMP -RRB- or sometimes also known as Graduate Entry Program -LRB- GEP -RRB- or Graduate Entry Medicine -LRB- GEM -RRB- are terms generally used outside of the United States to refer to medical programs usually of 4-years duration where applicants are university graduates who have taken aptitude tests such as the GAMSAT , UKCAT or MCAT . These tests are not to be confused with tests such as the UMAT since tests such as the UMAT are designed for high school graduates . Medical programs in the United States technically do not require the completion of a previous degree , but do require the completion of 2 -- 3 years of pre-medical sciences at the university level and so are thus classified as Second entry degrees . However , since in places such as Australia medical applicants were historically generally high school graduates and only recently have medical schools changed to requiring the completion of a previous bachelor 's degree , the terms Graduate Medical Program and Graduate Entry Medicine arose to differentiate the new courses . ", "International University -LRB- ស កលវ ទ យ ល យអន តរជ ត , IU -RRB- is a top private higher education institution specializing in medicine & medical science . Established in 2002 , IU is recognized and nationally accredited by the Royal Government of Cambodia , the Royal Cambodian Ministry of Education , Youth & Sports and the Accreditation Committee of Cambodia -LRB- ACC -RRB- . International University education standards are recognized by transnational medical institutions such as the Asia-Europe Foundation , ASAIHL , UN World Health Organization - including accreditation with the U.S. based ECFMG , FAIMER and IMED enabling medical school graduates to take the three complete steps of the USMLE and on successful completion can register for physician residency and practice medicine in the United States . The medium of instruction used at IU are English and Khmer . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Jenny_McCarthy", "Jenny_Hanley", "Jenny_Miller", "Susie_Owens", "Sue_Hamilton_-LRB-actress-RRB-" ]

[ "Jennifer Ann McCarthy -LRB- born November 1 , 1972 -RRB- , credited as Jenny McCarthy and Jenny Wahlberg , is an American actress , model , television host , author , screenwriter , and anti-vaccine activist . She began her career in 1993 as a nude model for Playboy magazine and was later named their Playmate of the Year . McCarthy then parlayed her Playboy fame into a television and film acting career starting as a co-host on the MTV game show Singled Out , then some eponymous sitcoms , as well as films such as BASEketball , Diamonds , Scream 3 , and Santa Baby . She is a former co-host of the ABC talk show The View . McCarthy has written books about parenting and has become an activist promoting research into environmental causes and alternative medical treatments for autism . She has promoted the idea that vaccines cause autism and that chelation therapy helped cure her son of autism . Both claims are unsupported by medical consensus , and her son 's autism diagnosis has been questioned . McCarthy has been described as `` the nation 's most prominent purveyor of anti-vaxxer ideology '' , but she has denied the charge , stating : `` I am not anti-vaccine '' . ", "Jenny Hanley -LRB- born 15 August 1947 in Gerrards Cross , Buckinghamshire -RRB- is an English actress , the daughter of Dinah Sheridan and Jimmy Hanley . She remains best known for being one of the presenters of the ITV children 's magazine programme Magpie . ", "Jenny Miller -LRB- born February 8 , 1980 -RRB- is a Filipino actress . She is known on her role as Beverly Castro in the TV remake of the 1989 film Babangon Ako ' t Dudurugin Kita that aired on GMA Network in 2008 and she is under contract of GMA Artist Center . ", "Susie Diane Owens is an American model and actress . She was chosen as Playboy 's Playmate of the Month for March 1988 . In the May 1993 issue , she was used as the model for the comic book heroine `` Flaxen '' , and also made public appearances in costume , but the character failed to find an audience . ", "Sue Williams was an American actress and Playboy magazine 's Playmate of the Month for April 1965 . Her centerfold was photographed by Ed DeLong and William V. Figge . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Battle_of_the_Trebia", "March_of_Treviso", "Trebula_Balliensis", "Battle_of_Spercheios", "Battle_of_Hill_731" ]

[ "The Battle of the Trebia -LRB- or Trebbia -RRB- was the first major battle of the Second Punic War , fought between the Carthaginian forces of Hannibal and the Roman Republic in December of 218 BC , on or around the winter solstice . It was a resounding Roman defeat with heavy losses , and yet some 10,000 and more Romans , over 2.5 legions , survived on the field and retreated in order to Placentia -LRB- Piacenza -RRB- . In this battle , Hannibal got the better of the Romans by exercising the careful and innovative planning for which he was famous . The impetuous and short-sighted opposing general , the consul Tiberius Sempronius Longus , allowed himself to be provoked into a frontal assault under physically difficult circumstances and failed to see that he was being led into a trap . The battle took place in the flat country of the Province of Piacenza on the left bank of the Trebbia River , a shallow , braided stream , not far south from its confluence -LRB- from the south -RRB- with the Po river . The battle is named for the river . Although the precise location is not known for certain , it is generally accepted as being visible from the Via Emilia , now paralleled by highway A21/E70 and a railroad trunk line , all of which come from Piacenza , a contemporaneously placed Roman colony -LRB- though perhaps on an existing settlement -RRB- , and cross the river north of where the Romans did in the battle . The area is possibly in the comune of Rottofreno at its main settlement , San Nicolò a Trebbia , in the vicinity of the coordinates given at the head of this article.Over the course of more than two millennia the precise configuration of the Trebbia and its streams as well as that of the Po have changed geologically . Although the location of Placentia is believed to be roughly the same , the original surfaces are under new layers of sediment and the locations of the bends , the depths and widths of the streams all have changed . Construction in the area also has been extensive , not to mention the turning over of the soil and obliteration of features by heavy bombing when the bridges and rail lines were destroyed in World War II . The Trebbia and the Po are currently heavily diked . ", "The March of Treviso -LRB- Marca trevisana , Marca trevigiana or trivigiana -RRB- was a medieval territory in Venetia , between the Garda and the Julian March . The territory corresponded roughly to the region around the city of Treviso , including Belluno , Feltre , and Ceneda and the dioceses of all four cities . It bordered the March of Verona and the Muson . For this reason , the motto Monti Musoni Ponto dominorque Naoni was used for the march as early as 1162 . Over time the march of Verona -LRB- Verona , Vicenza , and Padua -RRB- became merged with that of Treviso and the Trevisan denomination preferred . In the High Middle Ages the region was under the domination of the Guelph Caminesi and the Ghibelline Ezzelini families . In time the march came under the control of the Republic of Venice . Rolandino of Padua wrote a Chronicle of the Trevisan March around 1262 , recounting the history of the Ezzelini and their dominance there . In the Veneto today marca or marca gioiosa et amorosa is a reference to the Province of Treviso . Treviso Treviso Treviso ", "Trebula or Trebula Balliensis or Trebula Baliensis -LRB- Greek : Τρήβουλα -RRB- , was an ancient city of Campania , Italy , the location of which is occupied by the modern village of Treglia in the comune of Pontelatone . It was situated in the district north of the Vulturnus -LRB- modern Volturno -RRB- , in the mountain tract which extends from near Caiatia -LRB- modern Caiazzo -RRB- to the Via Latina . Pliny terms the citizens Trebulani cognomine Balinienses , probably to distinguish them from those of the two cities of the same name among the Sabines ; but the Campanian town seems to have been the most considerable of the three , and is termed simply Trebula by Ptolemy , as well as by Livy . The first mention of the name occurs in 303 BCE , when we are told that the Trebulani received the Roman franchise at the same time with the Arpinates . There seems no doubt that the Campanian city is here meant : and this is quite certain in regard to the next notice in Livy , where he tells us that the three cities of Compulteria , Trebula , and Saticula , which had revolted to Hannibal , were recovered by Fabius in 215 BCE . The Trebulanus ager is mentioned also by Cicero among the fertile districts of Campania , which Servilius Rullus proposed to distribute among the poorer Roman citizens ; and Pliny writes that it was noted for its wines , which had rapidly risen in estimation in his day . The Liber Coloniarum also mentions Trebula among the municipal towns of Campania . It appears to have received a fresh body of settlers under Augustus , but without attaining the rank of a colony . The site of Trebula , which was erroneously fixed by Cluverius and some local writers to the south of the Vulturnus , appears to be correctly identified by local antiquarians with a place called Treglia or Tregghia , at the foot of the Pizzo San Salvatore , about 10 km north of the Vulturnus and 13 km northeast of Capua . There are said to be considerable ancient remains upon the spot , which together with the resemblance of name would seem clearly to establish the position of the ancient city . ", "The Battle of Spercheios took place in 997 AD , on the shores of the Spercheios river near the city of Lamia in central Greece . It was fought between a Bulgarian army led by Tsar Samuil , that in the previous year had penetrated south into Greece , and a Byzantine army under the command of general Nikephoros Ouranos . The Byzantine victory virtually destroyed the Bulgarian army , and stopped its raids in the southern Balkans and Greece . The major historical source on the battle comes from Greek historian John Skylitzes whose Synopsis of Histories contains a biography of the then reigning Byzantine Emperor , Basil II . ", "The Battle of Hill -LRB- Height -RRB- 731 -LRB- Μάχη του υψώματος 731 -RRB- , was a fierce battle fought during World War II in southern Albania , part of the Greco-Italian War . It began in the early morning of 9 March 1941 , when Fascist Italy launched an assault -LRB- Operation Primavera -RRB- against Greece , aimed at capturing the critical mountain pass leading into the Kalpaki valley . Hill 731 , strategically located 20 km north of Klisura -LRB- Këlcyrë -RRB- at the feet of Mount Trebeshinë , stood at the heart of the Greek defensive line . Despite being repeatedly and heavily attacked by superior Italian forces for over two weeks , Hill 731 was not captured , contributing to the failure of the Primavera offensive and the repulsion of Italians . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Mercedes-Benz", "Grosser_Mercedes", "Daimler-Benz", "Daimler_AG", "Mercedes-Benz_230TE" ]

[ "Mercedes-Benz -LRB- -LSB- mɛʁˈtseːdəsˌbɛnts -RSB- -RRB- is a global automobile manufacturer and a division of the German company Daimler AG . The brand is known for luxury vehicles , buses , coaches , and trucks . The headquarters is in Stuttgart , Baden-Württemberg . The name first appeared in 1926 under Daimler-Benz , but traces its origins to Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft 's 1901 Mercedes and Karl Benz 's 1886 Benz Patent-Motorwagen , which is widely regarded as the first gasoline-powered automobile . The slogan for the brand is `` the best or nothing '' and Mercedes-Benz was one of the top growing brands in 2014 with 18 % growth . ", "Grosser Mercedes -LRB- correct : Großer Mercedes -RRB- is an unofficial name given to two large luxury automobiles made by Mercedes-Benz : the Mercedes-Benz 770 , made from 1930 to 1943 , and the Mercedes-Benz 600 , made from 1964 to 1981 . The translation simply means `` large '' or `` grand '' Mercedes . ", "Daimler-Benz AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈdaɪ̯mlɐ ˈbɛnt͡s -RSB- -RRB- was a German manufacturer of automobiles , motor vehicles , and internal combustion engines ; founded in 1926 . An Agreement of Mutual Interest - which was valid until 2000 - was signed on 1 May 1924 between Karl Benz 's Benz & Cie. , and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft , which had been founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach . Daimler had died in 1900 , and Maybach had left in 1907 . Both companies continued to manufacture their separate automobile and internal combustion engine marques until , on 28 June 1926 , when Benz & Cie. and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft formally merged - becoming Daimler-Benz AG -LRB- Aktiengesellschaft -RRB- - and agreed that thereafter , all of the factories would use the brand name of `` Mercedes-Benz '' on their automobiles . The inclusion of the name Mercedes in the new brand name honored the most important model series of DMG automobiles , the Mercedes series , which were designed and built by Wilhelm Maybach . They derived their name from a 1900 engine named after the daughter of Emil Jellinek . Jellinek became one of DMG 's directors in 1900 , ordered a small number of motor racing cars built to his specifications by Maybach , stipulated that the engine must be named Daimler-Mercedes , and made the new automobile famous through motorsports . That race car later became known as the Mercedes 35 hp . The first of the series of production models bearing the name , Mercedes , had been produced by DMG in 1902 . Jellinek left the DMG board of directors in 1909 . The name of Daimler as a marque of automobiles had been sold by DMG - following his death in 1900 - for use by other companies -LRB- Daimler Motor Company and Austro-Daimler -RRB- , so the new company , Daimler-Benz , would have created confusion and legal problems to include Daimler in its new brand name , and therefore , used Mercedes to represent the Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft interest . Karl Benz remained as a member of the board of directors of Daimler-Benz AG until his death in 1929 . Although Daimler-Benz is best known for its Mercedes-Benz automobile brand , during World War II it also created a notable series of aircraft , tank , and submarine engines . Daimler also produced parts for German arms , most notably barrels for the Mauser rifle . During World War II Daimler-Benz employed slave labour . In 1989 Daimler-Benz InterServices AG -LRB- Debis -RRB- was created to handle data processing , financial and insurance services , and real estate management for the Daimler group . In 1998 , Daimler-Benz AG bought the American automobile manufacturer Chrysler Corporation , and formed DaimlerChrysler AG . When the Chrysler Group was subsequently sold off to Cerberus Capital Management and renamed Chrysler LLC in August 2007 , the name of the parent company was changed to simply Daimler AG within two months . ", "Daimler AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈdaɪmlɐ aːˈɡeː -RSB- -RRB- is a German multinational automotive corporation . Daimler AG is headquartered in Stuttgart , Baden-Württemberg , Germany . As of 2014 , Daimler owns or has shares in a number of car , bus , truck and motorcycle brands including Mercedes-Benz , Mercedes-AMG , Smart Automobile , Detroit Diesel , Freightliner , Western Star , Thomas Built Buses , Setra , BharatBenz , Mitsubishi Fuso , MV Agusta as well as shares in Denza , KAMAZ , Beijing Automotive Group . The luxury Maybach brand was terminated at the end of 2012 , but revived in April 2015 as `` Mercedes-Maybach '' versions of the Mercedes-Benz S-Class and G-Class . In 2016 Daimler sold 3.0 million vehicles . By unit sales , Daimler is the thirteenth-largest car manufacturer and is the largest truck manufacturer in the world . In addition to automobiles , Daimler manufactures buses and provides financial services through its Daimler Financial Services arm . The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index . ", "Mercedes-Benz 230TE may refer to one of two automobiles : A variant of the Mercedes-Benz W123 A variant of the Mercedes-Benz W124 230TE " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Anna_Nicole_Smith", "The_Model_Scouts", "List_of_America's_Next_Top_Model_contestants", "America's_Next_Top_Model_-LRB-cycle_4-RRB-", "Agnes_Bruckner" ]

[ "Vickie Lynn Hogan professionally known as Anna Nicole Smith -LRB- born November 28 , 1967 -- February 8 , 2007 -RRB- was an American model , actress and television personality . Smith first gained popularity in Playboy , winning the title of 1993 Playmate of the Year . She modeled for fashion companies including Guess , H&M , Heatherette , and Lane Bryant . Smith dropped out of high school and was married three years later in 1985 . Her highly publicized second marriage to J. Howard Marshall resulted in speculation that she married the octogenarian mainly for his money , which she denied . Following Marshall 's death , Smith began a lengthy legal battle over a share of his estate . Her case , Marshall v. Marshall , reached the U.S. Supreme Court on a question of federal jurisdiction , and again on a question of bankruptcy court authority -LRB- now called Stern v. Marshall -RRB- . Smith died on February 8 , 2007 , in a Hollywood , Florida , hotel room as a result of an overdose of prescription drugs . During the final six months of her life , Smith was the focus of renewed press coverage surrounding the death of her son , Daniel , and the paternity and custody battle over her newborn daughter , Dannielynn . ", "The Model Scouts , formerly The Model Agent during its first season in 2009 , was an Irish reality documentary on RTÉ Two that followed twelve girls competing for a lucrative modelling contract with IMG . In 2009 the series followed model scout Fiona Ellis on her search for an Irish supermodel . On her way through Ireland , Ellis spotted eight girls in the entire country and chose the last four of the twelve finalists through applications that she received . Each episode saw the elimination of one or more girls . The winner , Carrie-Anne Burton , won a contract with the Independent Models agency and a cover of Image magazine . Supermodel Erin O'Connor , who was also discovered by Ellis at the beginning of her career , advised the girls . Ellis said that , in contrast to America 's Next Top Model , her aim was to give an insight in finding new model talent with serious ambitions without `` all the drama '' . For its second season in 2010 , the show was renamed The Model Scouts . Jeni Rose and David Cunningham of IMG Models were the judges . The girls were taken to London , Paris , Sydney and New York City . The winner , Tabea Weyrauch , was a 16-year-old girl from Derry . She won a one-year contract with IMG , and became the face of A Wear in Ireland and the United Kingdom . She also appeared on the cover of Life , the magazine section of the Sunday Independent . ", "This is a list of contestants who have appeared on the American television show America 's Next Top Model . Hosted by model Tyra Banks and her panel of judges , a number of aspiring models compete to win a modeling contract with a top modeling agency , a cover and/or spread in a fashion magazine , and a cosmetics campaign . The series first aired in 2003 and as of 2017 , twenty-three cycles have aired A total of 310 different participants have been selected as finalists in the show in its twelve years running , with twenty-three models -LRB- Adrianne Curry , Yoanna House , Eva Pigford , Naima Mora , Nicole Linkletter , Danielle Evans , CariDee English , Jaslene Gonzalez , Saleisha Stowers , Whitney Thompson , McKey Sullivan , Teyona Anderson , Nicole Fox , Krista White , Ann Ward , Brittani Kline , Lisa D'Amato , Sophie Sumner , Laura James , Jourdan Miller , Keith Carlos , Nyle DiMarco , and India Gants -RRB- crowned `` America 's Next Top Model '' . Contestants usually apply to be on the show through video-auditioning , or attend casting calls , but the series has been known to recruit contestants from a myriad of various methods . Cycle 9 winner Saleisha Stowers and Cycle 11 second runner-up Analeigh Tipton were recruited via MySpace . Isis King from Cycle 11 was recruited after appearing as an extra from Cycle 10 's homeless photo shoot , while Cycle 6 third runner-up Sara Albert was scouted at a mall . Cycle 13 's Ashley Howard was also scouted at The Tyra Banks Show , while Cycle 15 contestants Jane Randall and Kendal Brown were scouted through a photo challenge on Tyra Banks ' website . Cycle 20 contestant Mike Scocozza was also scouted as well while working in an ice cream truck . ", "The fourth season of America 's Next Top Model aired in spring 2005 , with the shooting location being moved from New York City to Los Angeles . The catch-phrase of the season was `` Dive In . '' These were the last appearances of Janice Dickinson and Nolé Marin who participated as judges . The Beauty Tip of the Week has now been replaced by the My Life as a CoverGirl segment . The house that the girls stayed in the first half of the competition was later used in The CW TV series -LRB- successor to UPN with the WB -RRB- The Pussycat Dolls Present : Girlicious and Oxygen TV series Pretty Wicked . The winner was 20-year-old Naima Mora from Detroit , Michigan . ", "Agnes Bruckner -LRB- born August 16 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actress and former model . She began acting on television in the late 1990s and has since appeared in several films , including The Woods , Blue Car , Murder By Numbers , Blood and Chocolate , and The Anna Nicole Story . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Anna_Nicole_Smith", "The_Model_Scouts", "List_of_America's_Next_Top_Model_contestants", "America's_Next_Top_Model_-LRB-cycle_4-RRB-", "Agnes_Bruckner" ]

[ "Vickie Lynn Hogan professionally known as Anna Nicole Smith -LRB- born November 28 , 1967 -- February 8 , 2007 -RRB- was an American model , actress and television personality . Smith first gained popularity in Playboy , winning the title of 1993 Playmate of the Year . She modeled for fashion companies including Guess , H&M , Heatherette , and Lane Bryant . Smith dropped out of high school and was married three years later in 1985 . Her highly publicized second marriage to J. Howard Marshall resulted in speculation that she married the octogenarian mainly for his money , which she denied . Following Marshall 's death , Smith began a lengthy legal battle over a share of his estate . Her case , Marshall v. Marshall , reached the U.S. Supreme Court on a question of federal jurisdiction , and again on a question of bankruptcy court authority -LRB- now called Stern v. Marshall -RRB- . Smith died on February 8 , 2007 , in a Hollywood , Florida , hotel room as a result of an overdose of prescription drugs . During the final six months of her life , Smith was the focus of renewed press coverage surrounding the death of her son , Daniel , and the paternity and custody battle over her newborn daughter , Dannielynn . ", "The Model Scouts , formerly The Model Agent during its first season in 2009 , was an Irish reality documentary on RTÉ Two that followed twelve girls competing for a lucrative modelling contract with IMG . In 2009 the series followed model scout Fiona Ellis on her search for an Irish supermodel . On her way through Ireland , Ellis spotted eight girls in the entire country and chose the last four of the twelve finalists through applications that she received . Each episode saw the elimination of one or more girls . The winner , Carrie-Anne Burton , won a contract with the Independent Models agency and a cover of Image magazine . Supermodel Erin O'Connor , who was also discovered by Ellis at the beginning of her career , advised the girls . Ellis said that , in contrast to America 's Next Top Model , her aim was to give an insight in finding new model talent with serious ambitions without `` all the drama '' . For its second season in 2010 , the show was renamed The Model Scouts . Jeni Rose and David Cunningham of IMG Models were the judges . The girls were taken to London , Paris , Sydney and New York City . The winner , Tabea Weyrauch , was a 16-year-old girl from Derry . She won a one-year contract with IMG , and became the face of A Wear in Ireland and the United Kingdom . She also appeared on the cover of Life , the magazine section of the Sunday Independent . ", "This is a list of contestants who have appeared on the American television show America 's Next Top Model . Hosted by model Tyra Banks and her panel of judges , a number of aspiring models compete to win a modeling contract with a top modeling agency , a cover and/or spread in a fashion magazine , and a cosmetics campaign . The series first aired in 2003 and as of 2017 , twenty-three cycles have aired A total of 310 different participants have been selected as finalists in the show in its twelve years running , with twenty-three models -LRB- Adrianne Curry , Yoanna House , Eva Pigford , Naima Mora , Nicole Linkletter , Danielle Evans , CariDee English , Jaslene Gonzalez , Saleisha Stowers , Whitney Thompson , McKey Sullivan , Teyona Anderson , Nicole Fox , Krista White , Ann Ward , Brittani Kline , Lisa D'Amato , Sophie Sumner , Laura James , Jourdan Miller , Keith Carlos , Nyle DiMarco , and India Gants -RRB- crowned `` America 's Next Top Model '' . Contestants usually apply to be on the show through video-auditioning , or attend casting calls , but the series has been known to recruit contestants from a myriad of various methods . Cycle 9 winner Saleisha Stowers and Cycle 11 second runner-up Analeigh Tipton were recruited via MySpace . Isis King from Cycle 11 was recruited after appearing as an extra from Cycle 10 's homeless photo shoot , while Cycle 6 third runner-up Sara Albert was scouted at a mall . Cycle 13 's Ashley Howard was also scouted at The Tyra Banks Show , while Cycle 15 contestants Jane Randall and Kendal Brown were scouted through a photo challenge on Tyra Banks ' website . Cycle 20 contestant Mike Scocozza was also scouted as well while working in an ice cream truck . ", "The fourth season of America 's Next Top Model aired in spring 2005 , with the shooting location being moved from New York City to Los Angeles . The catch-phrase of the season was `` Dive In . '' These were the last appearances of Janice Dickinson and Nolé Marin who participated as judges . The Beauty Tip of the Week has now been replaced by the My Life as a CoverGirl segment . The house that the girls stayed in the first half of the competition was later used in The CW TV series -LRB- successor to UPN with the WB -RRB- The Pussycat Dolls Present : Girlicious and Oxygen TV series Pretty Wicked . The winner was 20-year-old Naima Mora from Detroit , Michigan . ", "Agnes Bruckner -LRB- born August 16 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actress and former model . She began acting on television in the late 1990s and has since appeared in several films , including The Woods , Blue Car , Murder By Numbers , Blood and Chocolate , and The Anna Nicole Story . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Russia", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Massachusetts", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints", "Mormons", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Wales" ]

[ "As of January 1 , 2011 , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 19,946 members in 13 districts , 116 branches , and 8 missions in Russia . ", "As of January 1 , 2011 , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 24,965 members in four stakes , 51 congregations -LRB- 38 wards and 13 branches -RRB- , one mission , and one temple in Massachusetts . ", "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- the LDS Church or , informally , the Mormon Church -RRB- is a Christian restorationist church that is considered by its members to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ . The church is headquartered in Salt Lake City , Utah , and has established congregations and built temples worldwide . According to the church , it has over 70,000 missionaries and a membership of over 15 million . It is ranked by the National Council of Churches as the fourth-largest Christian denomination in the United States . It is the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement founded by Joseph Smith during the period of religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening . Adherents , often referred to as `` Latter-day Saints '' , or , less formally , `` Mormons '' , view faith in Jesus Christ and his atonement as fundamental principles of their religion . LDS theology includes the Christian doctrine of salvation only through Jesus Christ , though LDS doctrines regarding the nature of God and the potential of mankind differ significantly from mainstream Christianity . The church has an open canon which includes four scriptural texts : the Bible -LRB- both Old and New Testaments -RRB- , the Book of Mormon , the Doctrine and Covenants , and the Pearl of Great Price . Other than the Bible , the majority of the LDS canon constitutes revelation spoken by Joseph Smith and recorded by his scribes which includes commentary and exegesis about the Bible , texts described as lost parts of the Bible , and other works believed to be written by ancient prophets . Because of some of the doctrinal differences , some Catholic , Orthodox , and Protestant churches consider the LDS Church to be distinct and separate from mainstream Christianity . Under the doctrine of continuing revelation , Latter-day Saints believe that the church president is a modern-day `` prophet , seer , and revelator '' and that Jesus Christ , under the direction of God the Father , leads the church by revealing his will to its president . The current president is Thomas S. Monson . Individual members of the church believe that they can also receive personal revelation from God in conducting their lives . The president heads a hierarchical structure with various levels reaching down to local congregations . Bishops , drawn from the laity , lead local congregations . Male members , after reaching age 12 , may be ordained to the priesthood , provided they are living the standards of the church . Women do not hold positions within the priesthood , but do occupy leadership roles in some church auxiliary organizations . Both men and women may serve as missionaries , and the church maintains a large missionary program which proselytizes and conducts humanitarian services worldwide . Faithful members adhere to church laws of sexual purity , health , fasting , and Sabbath observance , and contribute ten percent of their income to the church in tithing . In addition , the church teaches sacred ordinances through which adherents make covenants with God , including baptism , confirmation , the sacrament -LRB- holy communion -RRB- , endowment , and celestial marriage -LRB- marriage blessings which extend beyond mortality -RRB- -- all of which are of great significance to church members . ", "Mormons -LRB- -LSB- ˈmɔrmənz -RSB- -RRB- are a religious and cultural group related to Mormonism , the principal branch of the Latter Day Saint movement of Restorationist Christianity , initiated by Joseph Smith in upstate New York during the 1820s . After Smith 's death in 1844 , the Mormons followed Brigham Young to what would become the Utah Territory . Today , most Mormons are understood to be members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- LDS Church -RRB- . Some Mormons are also either independent or non-practicing . The center of Mormon cultural influence is in Utah , and North America has more Mormons than any other continent , though the majority of Mormons live outside the United States . Mormons have developed a strong sense of communality that stems from their doctrine and history . During the 19th century , Mormon converts tended to gather to a central geographic location , and between 1852 and 1890 a minority of Mormons openly practiced plural marriage , a form of religious polygamy . Mormons dedicate large amounts of time and resources to serving in their church , and many young Mormons choose to serve a full-time proselytizing mission . Mormons have a health code which eschews alcoholic beverages , tobacco , coffee , tea , and other addictive substances . They tend to be very family-oriented , and have strong connections across generations and with extended family , reflective of their belief that families can be sealed together beyond death . Mormons also have a strict law of chastity , requiring abstention from sexual relations outside of heterosexual marriage and fidelity within marriage . Mormons self-identify as Christian , although some non-Mormons consider Mormons non-Christian and some of their beliefs differ from mainstream Christianity . Mormons believe in the Bible , as well as other books of scripture , such as the Book of Mormon . They have a unique view of cosmology , and believe that all people are spirit-children of God . Mormons believe that returning to God requires following the example of Jesus Christ , and accepting his atonement through ordinances such as baptism . They believe that Christ 's church was restored through Joseph Smith and is guided by living prophets and apostles . Central to Mormon faith is the belief that God speaks to his children and answers their prayers . Due to their high birth and conversion rates , the Mormon population has grown significantly in recent decades . The number of members in 1971 was 3,090,953 and now in 2017 based on the Annual Report , there are 15,882,417 worldwide . ", "As of January 1 , 2011 , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 9,343 members in three stakes , 24 congregations -LRB- 18 wards and six branches -RRB- , no missions , and no temples in Wales . Wales is served by English temples and English missions . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Keegan-Michael_Key", "Dreams_from_My_Real_Father", "The_Paper_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Alvin_S._Felzenberg", "The_Obama_Nation" ]

[ "Keegan-Michael Key -LRB- born March 22 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , writer , and producer . He starred in the Comedy Central sketch series Key & Peele and co-stars in the USA Network comedy series Playing House . He spent six seasons as a cast member on MADtv and has made several guest appearances on Whose Line is it Anyway ? . In 2014 , he also starred in the first season of the FX series Fargo and had a recurring role on the sixth and seventh season of the NBC series Parks and Recreation . He has had supporting roles in several films , including Let 's Be Cops , Tomorrowland and Pitch Perfect 2 . In 2015 , Key appeared at the White House Correspondents ' Dinner as the character Luther , President Barack Obama 's anger translator . In 2016 , he produced and starred in Keanu -LRB- 2016 -RRB- with his Key & Peele co-star Jordan Peele . He also hosted the show Planet 's Funniest Animals on Animal Planet . ", "Dreams from My Real Father : A Story of Reds and Deception is a 2012 American film by Joel Gilbert . It presents his conspiracy theory that U.S. President Barack Obama 's biological father was Frank Marshall Davis , an American poet and labor activist in Chicago and Hawaii , rather than the Kenyan Barack Obama , Sr. . The film claims that Davis -LRB- who had been a closet member of the Communist Party USA -RRB- influenced the young Obama 's ideology , a claim disputed by Obama biographer David Remnick . The title is derived from Obama 's memoir about his early life , Dreams from My Father -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . Reviews of the film were generally negative , noting that Gilbert had not proved any of his allegations , and the film was described as a `` pseudo-documentary '' and in `` bad taste '' . ", "The Paper is a 1994 American comedy-drama film directed by Ron Howard and starring Michael Keaton , Glenn Close , Marisa Tomei , Randy Quaid and Robert Duvall . It received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song for `` Make Up Your Mind '' , which was written and performed by Randy Newman . The film depicts a hectic 24 hours in a newspaper editor 's professional and personal life . The main story of the day is the murder of a couple of visiting businessmen . The reporters discover evidence suggesting a police cover-up of evidence of the suspects ' innocence , and rush to scoop the story in the midst of professional , private and financial chaos . ", "Alvin S. Felzenberg is an American presidential historian , political commentator , and public official . He was Principal Spokesman for the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States , also known as the 9/11 Commission . Felzenberg is currently Director of Communications for the Joint Economic Committee of the United States Congress . Felzenberg served as the Special Assistant and Adviser to the National Broadcasting Board of Governors , as consultant to the Secretary of the Navy , and as Director of Community Outreach and Public Liaison for the Office of Secretary in the U.S. Department of Defense during the administration of George W. Bush . From 1982 to 1989 , Felzenberg was assistant secretary of state of New Jersey in the administration of Governor Thomas H. Kean Felzenberg was a fellow at the Institute of Politics at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University . He has lectured at Princeton , Yale , George Washington , and Johns Hopkins Universities . Since 2007 , Felzenberg has been visiting lecturer at the Annenberg School for Communications at the University of Pennsylvania . He is the author of The Keys to a Successful Presidency , Governor Tom Kean : From the New Jersey Statehouse to the 9/11 Commission , The Leaders We Deserved -LRB- and a Few We Did n't -RRB- : Rethinking the Presidential Rating Game. , and A Man and His Presidents - The Political Odyssey of William F. Buckley Jr. . Felzenberg is a regular contributor to several periodicals , including The Philadelphia Inquirer , U.S. News & World Report , The Weekly Standard and National Review . Felzenberg holds a Ph.D. and an M.A. in politics from Princeton University and an M.A. and B.A. from Rutgers University . He previously served as Administrative Assistant to U.S. Rep. Jim Saxton . ", "The Obama Nation : Leftist Politics and the Cult of Personality is a bestselling book by Jerome Corsi intended by its author to oppose Barack Obama 's candidacy for President of the United States . The book alleges Obama 's `` extreme leftism '' , `` extensive connections with Islam and radical politics '' , `` naïve ... foreign policy '' , past drug use and connections to corrupt backers , among other things . The book has been criticized for containing factual errors , for being racially charged , and for being a political `` attack book '' containing smears , falsehoods , and innuendo . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ed_Decter", "Matt_Bomer", "John_DiMaggio", "Ed_Morrissey", "Kit_Williamson" ]

[ "Edward I. `` Ed '' Decter -LRB- born May 19 , 1959 -RRB- is an American film director , film producer and screenwriter . His credits include , There 's Something About Mary , The Santa Clause 3 , The Santa Clause 2 , The New Guy , The Lizzie McGuire Movie , and television series Boy Meets World , In Plain Sight , and Shadowhunters . He frequently collaborates with fellow producer and writer John J. Strauss . Decter graduated from Wesleyan University in 1979 . ", "Matthew Staton Bomer -LRB- born October 11 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor . He made his television debut with Guiding Light in 2001 , and gained recognition with his recurring role in the NBC television series Chuck . He played the lead role of con-artist and thief Neal Caffrey in the USA Network series White Collar from 2009 to 2014 . Bomer won a Golden Globe Award and received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his supporting role as Felix Turner , opposite Mark Ruffalo , in the HBO television film The Normal Heart -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Bomer made a guest appearance on the fourth season of FX 's horror anthology series American Horror Story . He was later upgraded to main cast during the fifth season . In film , Bomer has featured in supporting roles in the 2005 thriller Flightplan , the 2011 science fiction thriller In Time , the 2012 comedy-drama Magic Mike and its 2015 sequel , the 2014 supernatural-drama Winter 's Tale , and the 2016 neo-noir film The Nice Guys . On stage , Bomer has starred in the Dustin Lance Black play 8 on Broadway and at the Wilshire Ebell Theatre as Jeff Zarrillo , a plaintiff in the federal case that overturned California 's Proposition 8 . Bomer is married to the publicist Simon Halls with whom he has three children . ", "John William DiMaggio -LRB- born September 4 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice , and for his work as Bender from the television show Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears Of War . Other voice-over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and as the voice of Shnitzel on Chowder . ", "Ed Morrissey -LRB- born April 3 , 1963 -RRB- is an American conservative blogger , columnist , motivational speaker , and talk show host . He goes by the nickname Captain Ed and he currently lives in the Twin Cities area of Minnesota . He wrote his original blog , `` Captain 's Quarters '' , from October 2003 to February 2008 . He now works full-time as a blogger for Hot Air . and writes a column for The Week . He also participates in Bloggingheads.tv His opinion articles have appeared in the New York Sun , the New York Post , and the Daily Standard . He is married to the Roman Catholic writer Marcia Morrissey , of Patheos . ", "Kit Williamson -LRB- born November 13 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actor and filmmaker , best known for his role as Ed Gifford on the final two seasons of AMC 's Mad Men and for creating and starring in the Daytime Emmy Award-nominated LGBT dark comedy series EastSiders . He was born and raised in Jackson , Mississippi and attended Interlochen Arts Academy , an arts boarding school in northern lower Michigan and Fordham University . He is also openly gay , and married to his EastSiders co-star John Halbach . He appeared in the Broadway premiere of Eric Bogosian 's Talk Radio , starring Liev Schreiber , which ran from March 11 to June 24 , 2007 . Other stage performances include the Off-Broadway premiere of Przemyslaw Wojcieszek 's Made in Poland at 59E59 . The show was reviewed in Variety , which said , `` Williamson 's hilariously serious perf as an angst-filled wannabe revolutionary strikes exactly the right note . As he wanders around his little town in post-Communist Poland , vandalizing cars and trashing phone booths , the unfairness of everything becomes so oppressive he delivers Bogus ' every line like it 's a prelude to a fistfight . '' He has appeared in a number of movies and television shows , including Best Friends Forever , starring Brea Grant and Sean Maher , 2010 : Moby Dick from The Asylum and episodes of Numb3rs and Death Valley . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 1, 2 ]

[ "Agent_Raghav_–_Crime_Branch", "British_Academy_Television_Award_for_Best_Drama_Series", "Agent_009", "List_of_submissions_to_the_43rd_Academy_Awards_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film", "Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Actress" ]

[ "Agent Raghav -- Crime Branch is an Indian crime fiction anthology television series , which premiered on & TV from 5 September 2015 to 10 April 2016 for one hour at Saturday and Sunday nights . The series was produced by Contiloe Entertainment of Abhimanyu Singh and starred Sharad Kelkar in the eponymous role of Agent Raghav Sinha , along with Aahana Kumra , Deepali Pansare , Danish Pandor , Jason Tham and Mahesh Manjrekar , the latter appeared in a recurring role . The serial received Indian Telly Awards in the category of Best Thriller and Horror Show and was also nominated for Best Weekend Show . The show is said to be inspired from the American police drama/mystery television series , '' The Mentalist . ", "The British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series is one of the major categories of the British Academy Television Awards -LRB- BAFTAs -RRB- , the primary awards ceremony of the British television industry . The category is described on the official BAFTA website as being open to drama series which are `` of more than one episode where stand-alone storylines conclude within each episode , but in which the main characters and context continue throughout the series . Only one episode of a series may be entered . '' The award was first given in 1992 , for the awards covering programmes screened in 1991 . Prior to this , drama series had been included in a joint `` Best Drama Series or Serial '' category with serials . From 1992 onwards , they were split in two , with a separate Best Drama Serial category also established . Inspector Morse , Cracker , The Cops , The Street and Happy Valley have all won the category twice , all of them in successive years . ", "Agent 009 is a 1980 Hindi-language Indian feature film produced by S.V.S.Films , starring Vijendra Mittal , Rehana Sultan , Madhushala and Padma Khanna in lead roles . ", "The following 13 films , all from different countries , were submitted for the 43rd Academy Awards in the category Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film . The titles highlighted in blue and yellow were the five nominated films , which came from Belgium , France , Italy , Spain and Switzerland . Italy ended up winning the award for crime drama Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion . ", "The Filmfare Award for Best Actress is given by Filmfare as part of its annual Filmfare Awards for Hindi films , to recognise a female actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role . The award was first given in 1954 for the films released in preceding year 1953 . Kajol along with Nutan holds the maximum awards of 5 . Nutan and her niece Kajol , with five wins each , have maximum awards . Two actresses : Meena Kumari and Madhuri Dixit , have four wins each . Four actresses : Vyjayanthimala , Jaya Bachchan , Shabana Azmi and Vidya Balan have three wins each . Eight actresses have won the award twice ; in chronological order , they are Waheeda Rehman , Dimple Kapadia , Rekha , Sridevi , Karisma Kapoor , Aishwarya Rai , Rani Mukerji and Deepika Padukone . Five actresses have won the award in consecutive years ; in chronological order , they are Meena Kumari -LRB- 1954 -- 55 -RRB- , Jaya Bachchan -LRB- 1974 -- 75 -RRB- , Shabana Azmi -LRB- 1984 -- 85 -RRB- , Rani Mukerji -LRB- 2005 -- 06 -RRB- , and Vidya Balan -LRB- 2012 -- 13 -RRB- . There has been only one tie in the history of this category . This occurred in 1974 when Jaya Bachchan and Dimple Kapadia were both given the award . Madhuri Dixit holds the record for maximum nominations -LRB- 14 -RRB- , followed by Meena Kumari -LRB- 12 -RRB- , Hema Malini / Kajol -LRB- 11 -RRB- and Aishwarya Rai -LRB- 10 -RRB- . Dixit also holds the record for most consecutive nominations with 10 between 1988 and 1995 , being nominated twice in 1994 and 1995 , winning thrice in 1990 , 1992 and 1994 . Later , also winning in 1997 . She thus also holds the record of maximum awards and maximum nominations in a single decade , with 4 awards and 10 nominations in 1990s . Shabana Azmi , who received four out of the five nominations in 1984 -LRB- and eventually won for Arth -RRB- , holds the record for the highest number of nominations in a single year . Meena Kumari and Kajol had three nominations each in 1963 and 1999 respectively , which are the second highest number of nominations in a single year . Both won in their respective years . `` Aishwarya Rai '' Received 2 nominations for Taal and Hum dil de Chuke sanam . `` Deepika padukone '' Received 2 nominations for her performances in 2014 and 2016 . In 1963 , Meena Kumari achieved an unusual feat by garnering all the three nominations . She was nominated for Aarti , Main Chup Rahungi and Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam -LRB- for which she eventually won -RRB- . Vyjayanthimala was the first actress to receive more than one nominations in 1959 and is the only actress to win the maximum awards , without ever losing , whenever been nominated . She received 3 awards among 4 nominations , being nominated twice in 1959 and once each in 1962 and 1965 , winning in all three years . She was also the first actress to win both Best Actress Award and Best Supporting Actress Award . Tabu holds the record of maximum nominations without ever winning , with 5 , followed by Mala Sinha , Saira Banu , Manisha Koirala , Urmila Matondkar , Anushka Sharma and Sonam Kapoor with 4 nominations each . Jaya Prada and has three nominations each , without ever winning . Nutan , who won the award for the fifth time in 1979 at the age of 42 , is the eldest winner , while Sharmila Tagore became the eldest nominee in 2006 at the age of 61 . Dimple Kapadia , in 1973 , became the youngest winner and youngest nominee at the age of 16 . Meena Kumari was the most victorious actress with two wins in the 1950s -LRB- she won the first two awards consecutively -RRB- . Nutan peaked with three wins in '60s . Jaya Bachchan ruled the '70s with two wins . Shabana Azmi and Rekha fetched two wins each in the '80s . In the '90s , Madhuri Dixit outperformed all actresses with four wins . Aishwarya Rai , Rani Mukherji and Kajol had two wins each in the 2000s which were the highest . Until now , Vidya Balan is the most successful actress of 2010s with three wins . Only once have siblings been nominated during the same year : Karisma Kapoor and Kareena Kapoor in 2002 , and twice have cousins been nominated during the same year : Kajol and Rani Mukerji in 2007 and Priyanka Chopra and Parineeti Chopra in 2013 . Among these , Kajol won in 2007 . Karisma Kapoor and Kareena Kapoor are the only siblings to win the award , while Kajol and Rani Mukerji are the only cousins to win the award . Four actresses failed to win despite having multiple nominations on some occasions . This includes Jaya Bachchan in 1972 , Hema Malini in 1975 and 1976 , Madhuri Dixit in 1996 and Kareena Kapoor in 2010 . Bachchan lost to Asha Parekh , Malini lost to Bachchan and Lakshmi in 1975 and 1976 respectively , Dixit lost to Kajol and Kapoor lost to Vidya Balan . Meena Kumari , Nargis , Smita Patil , Nutan and Bina Rai are the five recipients who are not alive . They died in 1972 , 1981 , 1986 , 1991 and 2009 respectively . Fourteen actresses who have won both Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress awards include Vyjayanthimala , Raakhee , Padmini Kolhapure , Nutan , Dimple Kapadia , Rekha , Karisma Kapoor , Jaya Bachchan , Madhuri Dixit , Rani Mukerji , Kareena Kapoor , Kangana Ranaut , Priyanka Chopra and Shabana Azmi . Mukerji is the first and only actress to win both these awards in the same year -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Aishwarya Rai was nominated in 2001 for best actress and best supporting actress but did not won . Two actresses were nominated for both Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress awards for the same performance : Nutan for Saudagar -LRB- 1974 -RRB- and for Main Tulsi Tere Aangan Ki -LRB- 1979 -RRB- and Raakhee for Doosra Aadmi -LRB- 1978 -RRB- ; Nutan won Best Actress award for Main Tulsi Tere Aangan Ki -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . Madhuri Dixit and Rakhee are the overall most nominated performers in the female acting categories , each with overall 16 nominations . While Dixit has 14 nominations for Best Actress and 2 for Best Supporting Actress , Rakhee has 8 nominations in each of these categories . Eight Actresses have won the Best Actress awards in both the Popular and Critics Categories ; in chronological order , they are Dimple Kapadia , Karisma Kapoor , Rani Mukerji , Kareena Kapoor , Vidya Balan , Priyanka Chopra , Kangana Ranaut and Alia Bhatt . Mukerji is the first and only actress to win both these awards in the same year -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Kareena Kapoor and Priyanka Chopra are the only two actresses to win Filmfare Awards in five different categories , while Kangana Ranaut has won in four categories . All the three actresses have won Best Actress , Best Supporting Actress and Best Female Debut awards once each . Kapoor won twice , while Chopra and Ranaut won once each in the Best Actress -LRB- Critics -RRB- category . Kapoor and Chopra also won one Special Award and one Best Villain Award , respectively . Kapoor , Chopra and Ranaut , thus have 6 , 5 and 4 Filmfare Awards respectively . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Live_Nation_Entertainment", "A_United_Kingdom", "Revolutions-COLON-_Live_at_Wembley", "Rock_Steady_Live", "Live_at_the_BBC_-LRB-Robert_Cray_album-RRB-" ]

[ "Live Nation Entertainment is an American global entertainment company , formed from the merger of Live Nation and Ticketmaster . It owns , leases , operates , has booking rights for and/or equity interests in a large number of U.S. entertainment venues . The leadership consists of Greg Maffei -LRB- chief executive officer of Liberty Media -RRB- as chairman and Canadian Michael Rapino -LRB- previously chief executive officer of Live Nation -RRB- as president and CEO of the company . The merger that formed the company was opposed by members of the United States Congress , business rivals , and the Computer & Communications Industry Association -LRB- CCIA -RRB- , whose members include Google , Oracle , Microsoft , Yahoo , Intuit , and eBay . The merger initially received regulatory approval in Norway and Turkey in 2009 . In October 2009 , the United Kingdom 's Competition Commission provisionally ruled against the merger . On December 22 , 2009 , the Competition Commission reversed its decision and cleared the proposed merger . The United States Justice Department approved the merger on January 25 , 2010 , with some conditions to which both parties agreed . As part of the agreement with governments to merge , Ticketmaster had to sell its ownership in its self-ticketing company , Paciolan and Live Nation Entertainment was placed under a 10-year court order prohibiting it from retaliating against venues that choose to accept competitors ' ticket-selling contracts , and it `` must allow venues that sign deals elsewhere to take consumer ticketing data with them '' . In addition , the new company had to license a copy of its ticketing software to two companies -- Anschutz Entertainment Group -LRB- AEG -RRB- and either Comcast Spectacor or another `` suitable '' company -- so that both companies could compete `` head-to-head '' with Ticketmaster for venues ' business . AEG was given the option after five years to buy the software , replacing it with something else , or partnering with another ticketing company . Live Nation Entertainment bought AC Entertainment , a Knoxville Tennessee music company in October 2016 . ", "A United Kingdom is a 2016 British biographical romantic drama film directed by Amma Asante and written by Guy Hibbert , based on the true-life romance between Sir Seretse Khama and his wife Ruth Williams Khama . David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike portray Seretse and Ruth , respectively . It was screened at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival , and was the opening film at the 60th London Film Festival , the second year in a row that a British film featured . ", "Revolutions : Live At Wembley is the first full-length live album by Scottish alternative rock band Biffy Clyro , released on 27 June 2011 on 14th Floor Records . The album was recorded live on 4 December 2010 at the Wembley Arena date of their UK tour . ", "Rock Steady Live is a video album by American ska punk band No Doubt , released on DVD on November 25 , 2003 under the Interscope records label . The DVD was directed by Sophie Muller . It is a recording of two of No Doubt 's concerts during their Rock Steady Tour in 2002 to promote their fifth studio album , Rock Steady , which was released in December 2001 . The material was recorded in November 2002 in Long Beach Arena , California . The concert features performances of seventeen songs from the band 's previous three albums : Tragic Kingdom , Return of Saturn and Rock Steady ; extras include performances of four extra songs , interviews with each band member and backstage footage of the tour . Rock Steady Live was released alongside The Singles 1992-2003 , a greatest hits album , and Boom Box , a box set containing two CDs and two DVDs . No Doubt then went into hiatus , allowing singer Gwen Stefani to pursue solo projects . The DVD received mixed reviews , with critics praising the band 's variety of musical styles . The DVD was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America and platinum by the Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers . ", "Live at the BBC is a live blues album by Robert Cray . It was released in 2008 , through Vanguard Records . It is the second live album to be released by Cray to date , it was recorded in 1988 , and 1991 at the Hammersmith Odeon . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Monster_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Monster_-LRB-Arashi_song-RRB-", "Zombie_Zombie_-LRB-band-RRB-", "Wicked_-LRB-Ice_Cube_song-RRB-", "Telephone_-LRB-song-RRB-" ]

[ "`` The Monster '' is a song by American rapper Eminem , featuring guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna , taken from Eminem 's album The Marshall Mathers LP 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . The song was written by Eminem , Jon Bellion , and Bebe Rexha , with production handled by Frequency . `` The Monster '' marks the fourth collaboration between Eminem and Rihanna , following `` Love the Way You Lie '' , its sequel `` Love the Way You Lie -LRB- Part II -RRB- '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and `` Numb '' -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . `` The Monster '' was released on October 29 , 2013 , as the fourth single from the album . The song 's lyrics present Rihanna coming to grips with her inner demons , while Eminem ponders the negative effects of his fame . Upon release the song was met with positive reviews from music critics , who compared the song to `` Love the Way You Lie '' . `` The Monster '' has successfully charted worldwide , topping the charts in twelve countries including Australia , Canada , France , Ireland , New Zealand , Switzerland , the United Kingdom and the United States ' Billboard Hot 100 . It also marks Eminem 's first number one on the US Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs chart and has reached the top ten in Austria , Belgium , Italy and Spain . The song 's accompanying music video was directed by the American filmmaker Rich Lee , the video depicts Rihanna as Eminem 's therapist in a session , as previous videos from his career are shown and referenced including `` Mockingbird '' , `` My Name Is '' , `` Lose Yourself '' , `` 3 a.m. '' , `` The Way I Am '' and the 2001 Grammy Awards performance of `` Stan '' with Elton John . The video was well received and was nominated for several awards . Eminem and Rihanna performed the song live at the 2014 MTV Movie Awards . ", "`` Monster '' is a song recorded by Japanese boy band Arashi . It was released on May 19 , 2010 by their record label J Storm . `` Monster '' is currently being used as the theme song to the drama starring Arashi member Satoshi Ohno . It was released as a CD single in two formats : a regular edition containing two B-sides and the instrumental of all the songs , and a limited edition containing the B-side and a DVD . ", "Zombie Zombie are a French electropop duo . Their work includes re-interpretations of the music of John Carpenter and Sun Ra . Their performances include classic electronic instruments such as the Therimin . Zombie Zombie performed a live soundtrack to Battleship Potemkin open air on the back of a tug boat in the Jersey Harbour as part of the Branchage Film Festival in September 2010 . ", "Wicked is the first single from rapper Ice Cube 's third studio album The Predator . The additional vocals were performed by Don Jagwarr . The song 's music video was directed by Marcus Raboy and features Anthony Kiedis and Flea from the Red Hot Chili Peppers . ", "`` Telephone '' is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga for her third EP , The Fame Monster -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . The song features American singer Beyoncé . The song was written by Gaga , Rodney Jerkins , LaShawn Daniels , Lazonate Franklin and Beyoncé . Inspired by her fear of suffocation , Gaga explained that the lyrics preferring relaxing on the dance floor to answering her lover 's phone call are a metaphor , the phone calling her representing the fear of not having worked hard enough to succeed . Originally , Gaga wrote the song for Britney Spears , who recorded a demo . Musically , `` Telephone '' consists of an expanded bridge , verse-rap and a sampled voice of an operator announcing that the phone line is unreachable . Beyoncé appears in the middle of the song , singing the verses in a rapid-fire way , accompanied by double beats . The song received positive reviews from critics who frequently noted `` Telephone '' as a stand-out track from The Fame Monster . It was Grammy-nominated for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals in 2011 . `` Telephone '' charted in a number of countries due to digital sales following the album 's release , namely in the United States , Australia , Canada , the Netherlands , New Zealand , Sweden and Hungary . The song was particularly successful in Europe where it reached the top of the charts in Belgium , Denmark , Hungary , Ireland , Norway and the United Kingdom . According to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry , the single sold 7.4 million digital copies worldwide in 2010 , making it one of Gaga 's best-selling singles . The accompanying music video is a continuation of the video for her 2009 song , `` Paparazzi '' , and is also shot as a short film . After Gaga gets bailed out of prison by Beyoncé , they go to a diner and poison the guests having breakfast . After the homicide they escape and end up in a high-speed police chase . The video referenced Quentin Tarantino and his films Pulp Fiction -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and Kill Bill : Volume 1 -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . The video received generally positive reviews was nominated for three awards at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards , including one for Video of the Year . In January 2015 Billboard named it the best video of the first half of the decade . In memory of Alexander McQueen , Gaga performed an acoustic rendition of `` Telephone '' mixed with `` Dance in the Dark '' at the 2010 BRIT Awards . It was also added to the set list of The Monster Ball Tour in 2010 , the Born This Way Ball in 2012 and ArtRave : The Artpop Ball in 2014 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Psych_-LRB-season_2-RRB-", "Who_Ya_Gonna_Call?", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "Teen_Titans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "Homer_the_Father" ]

[ "The second season of Psych originally aired in the United States on USA Network from July 13 , 2007 to February 15 , 2008 . It consisted of 16 episodes . James Roday , Dulé Hill , Timothy Omundson , Maggie Lawson , and Corbin Bernsen reprised their roles as the main characters , and Kirsten Nelson joined the main cast . James Roday portrayed Shawn Spencer , a fake psychic detective who periodically consults for the Santa Barbara police department . A DVD of the season was released on July 8 , 2008 . ", "`` Who Ya Gon na Call ? '' is the seventh episode of the first season of the American comedy-drama television series Psych . It was written by co-executive producers Jack Sakmar and Kerry Lenhart , and was directed by Michael Lange . The episode originally aired on USA Network in the United States on August 18 , 2006 . The installment features guest appearances by Kirsten Nelson , Sage Brocklebank , Frank Whaley , and Nico McEown among others . The title refers to the song Ghostbusters , written and performed by Ray Parker Jr. . The series follows Shawn Spencer -LRB- James Roday -RRB- and his colleague and best friend Burton `` Gus '' Guster -LRB- Dulé Hill -RRB- , who claim to operate a psychic detective agency ; it is actually based on Shawn 's hyperobservant ability . In the episode , an obviously disturbed man requests help from the two , believing that he is being haunted . Upon investigation , they decide it is actually the man 's ex-girlfriend but find she is engaged and could not be the `` ghost '' . After an attempt on their lives , Shawn and Gus look through the man 's house again , finding a room full of women 's belongings , where Shawn realizes the man has Dissociative Identity Disorder and is the perpetrator of a murder spree . They rush to where they think the man is and prevent one of his other personalities from murdering a doctor . `` Who Ya Gon na Call ? '' received generally positive reviews from critics . At the time of its broadcast , the installment was considered to be one of the best episodes of the first season . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode was watched by approximately 4.80 million viewers during its original broadcast and received a 1.5 / 4 share in the 18-49 demographic . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . ", "The third season of the animated television series Teen Titans , based on the DC comics series of the same time by Bob Haney and Bruno Premiani , originally aired on Cartoon Network in the United States . Developed by television writer David Slack , the series was produced by DC Entertainment and Warner Bros. . Animation . Sander Schwartz was tagged as the executive producer for the series . This marks the last season of Teen Titans being aired on The WB Television Network , from September 2005 to December 2005 , skipping insignificant episodes . It also became the only season that the The CW did not re-air during the 2007 -- 08 U.S network television season , as the first two seasons of the series only re-aired on Kids ' WB . The series focuses on a team of crime-fighting teenaged superheroes , consisting of the leader Robin -LRB- voiced by Scott Menville -RRB- , foreign alien princess Starfire , green shapeshifter Beast Boy , the dark sorceress Raven , and the technological genius Cyborg . The season focuses on Cyborg 's difficulty accepting his own maturity , and his desire to lead his own team , which brings him into conflict with the Teen Titans . The season also focuses on his battles with the supervillain Brother Blood . The season premiered on August 28 , 2004 and ran until November 27 , 2004 , broadcasting 13 episodes . Warner Bros. . Home Video released the third season on DVD in the United States and Canada on April 10 , 2007 . Despite receiving positive reviews , many critics agreed that the third season was inferior to its predecessor . ", "`` Homer the Father '' is the twelfth episode of The Simpsons ' twenty-second season . It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 23 , 2011 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Shomu_Mukherjee", "Gour_Khyapa", "Tribhuvan_Narain_Singh", "Mahdi_Hasan", "Asadullo_Gulomov" ]

[ "Shomu Mukherjee -LRB- or Shomu Mukherji -RRB- -LRB- 19 June , 1943 -- 10 April 2008 -RRB- was a Bengali Indian director , writer and producer . Born in 1943 , he was the fourth son of Sashadhar Mukherjee , the owner of Filmalaya studios , and Sati Rani Devi . His mother was the only sister of the Ganguly brothers . He married actress Tanuja . Their daughters are actresses Kajol Mukherjee and Tanisha Mukherjee , part of the Mukherjee-Samarth family . His elder brothers are Late Rono Mukherjee , Late Joy Mukherjee -LRB- a successful actor in the 1960s -RRB- and Deb Mukherjee and he has a younger brother Subir Mukherjee . Actresses Rani Mukerji and Sharbani Mukherjee are his nieces and director Ayan Mukerji is his nephew . He died of a heart attack on 10 April 2008 at the age of 64 . ", "Gour Khyapa -LRB- 15 August 1947 -- 26 January 2013 -RRB- was a Bengali Baul singer and a philosopher . He was famous for his songs related to Radha Krishna . He taught philosophy at Vassar and Brown universities . On 22 January 2013 he was hospitalised after a street accident at Ilambazar near Shantiniketan . He died on 26 January 2013 . ", "Tribhuvan Narain Singh -LRB- 8 August 1904 -- 3 August 1982 -RRB- was an Indian politician and Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh . He remained Chief Minister from 18 October 1970 till 4 April 1971 . Singh later served as Governor of West Bengal from the late 1970s until 1981 . He was born and died in Varanasi , Uttar Pradesh . He also served as the Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee and as Union Minister of Industry and Steel . ", "Mahdi Hasan -LRB- born 21 March 1936 , Akbarpur , Ambedkar Nagar , Uttar Pradesh ; died 12 January 2013 , Lucknow -RRB- was a prominent Indian anatomist . ", "Asadullo Gulomov -LRB- February 28 , 1954 -- August 2 , 2011 -RRB- was a Tajik politician who served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Tajikistan from December 2006 until his death in 2011 . Gulomov was born in Danghara , Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic , in 1954 . He graduated from Polytechnical University in Tajikistan . Gulomov died of a sudden stroke on August 2 , 2011 , while undertaking a helicopter tour of the Sangtuda 1 Hydroelectric Power Plant . He was 57 and was survived by his wife and four children . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "An_Education", "Coming_of_age", "Liberal_Arts_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Tanner_Hall_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Calvin_Marshall" ]

[ "An Education is a 2009 coming-of-age drama film based on a memoir of the same name by British journalist Lynn Barber . The film was directed by Lone Scherfig from a screenplay by Nick Hornby . It stars Carey Mulligan as Jenny , a bright schoolgirl , and Peter Sarsgaard as David , the charming con man who seduces her . The film was nominated for three Academy Awards in 2010 : Best Picture and Writing -LRB- Adapted Screenplay -RRB- for Nick Hornby , and Best Actress for Carey Mulligan . An Education premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival . It screened on 10 September 2009 at the Toronto International Film Festival and was featured at the Telluride by the Sea Film Festival in Portsmouth , New Hampshire , US , on 19 September 2009 . The film was shown on 9 October 2009 , at the Mill Valley Film Festival . It was released in the US on 16 October 2009 and in the UK on 30 October 2009 . ", "Coming of age is a young person 's transition from being a child to being an adult . The certain age at which this transition takes place changes in society , as does the nature of the change . It can be a simple legal convention or can be part of a ritual or spiritual event , as practiced by many societies . In the past , and in some societies today , such a change is associated with the age of sexual maturity -LRB- early adolescence -RRB- , especially menarche and spermarche . In others , it is associated with an age of religious responsibility . Particularly in western societies , modern legal conventions which stipulate points in late adolescence or early adulthood -LRB- most commonly 18-21 when adolescents are generally no longer considered minors and are granted the full rights and responsibilities of an adult -RRB- are the focus of the transition . In either case , many cultures retain ceremonies to confirm the coming of age , and significant benefits come with the change . Coming of age is often a topic of fiction , in the form of a coming-of-age story . In written literature , a novel which deals with the psychological and moral growth often associated with coming of age is sometimes called a bildungsroman . Similar stories that are told in film are called coming-of-age films . ", "Liberal Arts is a 2012 American comedy-drama film . The second film directed by , written by , and starring Josh Radnor , it tells the story of 35-year-old Jesse -LRB- Radnor -RRB- who has a romantic relationship with Zibby -LRB- Elizabeth Olsen -RRB- , a 19-year-old college student . The film premiered at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival in January 2012 . ", "Tanner Hall is a 2009 independent drama film about four girls having their coming-of-age in boarding school . It was written and directed by Tatiana von Fürstenberg and Francesca Gregorini . It stars Rooney Mara , Georgia King , Brie Larson , Amy Ferguson , Tom Everett Scott , Amy Sedaris , Chris Kattan , and Shawn Pyfrom . ", "Calvin Marshall is a 2009 coming of age-comedy film written and directed by Gary Lundgren and starring Alex Frost as the title character , a determined but talentless college baseball player , and Steve Zahn as his coach . After two years of raising funds , the film was shot in and around Ashland and Medford , Oregon in November -- December 2007 , and was released in 2009 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Annie_Lennox", "Amy_Winehouse", "Dixie_Haygood", "Eurythmics", "Annie_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Ann `` Annie '' Lennox , -LRB- born 25 December 1954 -RRB- is a Scottish singer , songwriter , political activist and philanthropist . After achieving moderate success in the late 1970s as part of the new wave band The Tourists , she and fellow musician David A. Stewart went on to achieve major international success in the 1980s as Eurythmics . With a total of eight Brit Awards , including Best British Female Artist six times , Lennox has won more than any other female artist . She has also been named the `` Brits Champion of Champions '' . Lennox embarked on a solo career in 1992 with her debut album , Diva , which produced several hit singles including `` Why '' and `` Walking on Broken Glass '' . To date , she has released six solo studio albums and a compilation album , The Annie Lennox Collection -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Aside from her eight Brit Awards , she has also collected four Grammy Awards and an MTV Video Music Award . In 2002 , Lennox received a Billboard Century Award ; the highest accolade from Billboard Magazine . In 2004 , she won both the Golden Globe and the Academy Award for Best Original Song for `` Into the West '' , written for the soundtrack to the feature film The Lord of the Rings : The Return of the King . In addition to her career as a musician , Lennox is also a political and social activist , notable for raising money and awareness for HIV / AIDS as it affects women and children in Africa . In 2011 , Lennox was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II for her `` tireless charity campaigns and championing of humanitarian causes '' . On 4 June 2012 she performed at the Queen 's Diamond Jubilee Concert in front of Buckingham Palace . Lennox performed the song `` Little Bird '' during the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony in London on 12 August 2012 . Lennox has been named `` The Greatest White Soul Singer Alive '' by VH1 and one of The 100 Greatest Singers of All Time by Rolling Stone . In 2012 , she was rated No. 22 on VH1 's 100 Greatest Women in Music . She has earned the distinction of `` most successful female British artist in UK music history '' due to her commercial success since the early 1980s . , including her work within Eurythmics , Lennox had sold over 80 million records worldwide . ", "Amy Jade Winehouse -LRB- 14 September 1983 -- 23 July 2011 -RRB- was an English singer and songwriter . She was known for her deep , expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres , including soul -LRB- sometimes labelled as blue-eyed soul and neo soul -RRB- , rhythm and blues , and jazz . Winehouse 's debut album , Frank -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , was a critical success in the UK and was nominated for the Mercury Prize . Her follow-up album , Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , led to five 2008 Grammy Awards , tying the then record for the most wins by a female artist in a single night , and made her the first British woman to win five Grammys , including three of the General Field `` Big Four '' Grammy Awards : Best New Artist , Record of the Year and Song of the Year . Winehouse won three Ivor Novello Awards : in 2004 , Best Contemporary Song for `` Stronger Than Me '' ; in 2007 , Best Contemporary Song again , this time for `` Rehab '' ; and in 2008 , Best Song Musically and Lyrically for `` Love Is a Losing Game . '' She also won the 2007 Brit Award for Best British Female Artist , having been nominated for Best British Album , with Back to Black . Winehouse died of alcohol poisoning on 23 July 2011 , aged 27 . Her album Back to Black posthumously became , for a time , the UK 's best-selling album of the 21st century . ", "Dixie Annie Haygood -LRB- née Jarrett ; 1861 -- November 21 , 1915 -RRB- aka Annie Abbott , from Milledgeville , Georgia was an American stage magician . ", "Eurythmics were a British music duo consisting of members Annie Lennox and David A. Stewart . Stewart and Lennox were both previously in the band The Tourists -LRB- originally known as The Catch -RRB- , who split up in 1980 ; Eurythmics were formed that year in London . The duo released their first album , In the Garden , in 1981 to little fanfare , but went on to achieve global success with their second album Sweet Dreams -LRB- Are Made of This -RRB- , released in 1983 . The title track was a worldwide hit , topping the charts in various countries including the US . The duo went on to release a string of hit singles and albums before they split up in 1990 . By this time Stewart was a sought-after record producer , while Lennox began a solo recording career in 1992 with her debut album Diva . After almost a decade apart , Eurythmics reunited to record their ninth album , Peace , released in late 1999 . They reunited again in 2005 to release the single `` I 've Got a Life '' , as part of a new Eurythmics compilation album , Ultimate Collection . The duo have won an MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist in 1984 , the Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal in 1987 , the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music in 1999 , and in 2005 were inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame . Eurythmics have sold an estimated 75 million records worldwide . ", "Annie is a 2014 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Will Gluck and produced by Village Roadshow Pictures and Will Smith 's Overbrook Entertainment for Sony Pictures ' Columbia Pictures . A contemporary adaptation of the 1977 Broadway musical of the same name , the film stars Quvenzhané Wallis , Jamie Foxx , Rose Byrne , Bobby Cannavale , and Cameron Diaz . The third film adaptation , following Columbia 's 1982 theatrical film and Disney 's 1999 television film , Annie began production in August 2013 and opened on December 19 , 2014 to generally negative reviews , but was a box-office success , grossing over $ 133 million internationally . Annie received two Golden Globe Award nominations , one for Best Actress in a Motion Picture -- Comedy or Musical -LRB- for Wallis -RRB- and another for Best Original Song . Conversely , the film won the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Prequel , Remake , Rip-off or Sequel and Cameron Diaz was nominated for Worst Supporting Actress . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Tennessee", "Tennessee_Farmers_Cooperative", "Sanderson_Farms", "Kentucky", "Kentucky_wine" ]

[ "Tennessee -LRB- -LSB- tɛnᵻˈsiː -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- -LSB- ᏔᎾᏏ , translit = Tanasi -RSB- -RRB- is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States . Tennessee is the 36th largest and the 16th most populous of the 50 United States . Tennessee is bordered by Kentucky and Virginia to the north , North Carolina to the east , Georgia , Alabama , and Mississippi to the south , and Arkansas and Missouri to the west . The Appalachian Mountains dominate the eastern part of the state , and the Mississippi River forms the state 's western border . Nashville is the state 's largest city , with a population of 660,388 . Tennessee 's second largest city is Memphis , which has a population of 652,717 . The state of Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association , a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional government west of the Appalachians . What is now Tennessee was initially part of North Carolina , and later part of the Southwest Territory . Tennessee was admitted to the Union as the 16th state on June 1 , 1796 . Tennessee was the last state to leave the Union and join the Confederacy at the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861 . Occupied by Union forces from 1862 , it was the first state to be readmitted to the Union at the end of the war . Tennessee furnished more soldiers for the Confederate Army than any other state besides Virginia , and more soldiers for the Union Army than the rest of the Confederacy combined . Beginning during Reconstruction , it had competitive party politics , but a Democratic takeover in the late 1880s resulted in passage of disfranchisement laws that excluded most blacks and many poor whites from voting . This sharply reduced competition in politics in the state until after passage of civil rights legislation in the mid-20th century . In the 20th century , Tennessee transitioned from an agrarian economy to a more diversified economy , aided by massive federal investment in the Tennessee Valley Authority and , in the early 1940s , the city of Oak Ridge . This city was established to house the Manhattan Project 's uranium enrichment facilities , helping to build the world 's first atomic bomb , which was used during World War II . Tennessee 's major industries include agriculture , manufacturing , and tourism . Poultry , soybeans , and cattle are the state 's primary agricultural products , and major manufacturing exports include chemicals , transportation equipment , and electrical equipment . The Great Smoky Mountains National Park , the nation 's most visited national park , is headquartered in the eastern part of the state , and a section of the Appalachian Trail roughly follows the Tennessee-North Carolina border . Other major tourist attractions include the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga ; Dollywood in Pigeon Forge ; Ripley 's Aquarium of the Smokies and Ober Gatlinburg in Gatlinburg ; the Parthenon , the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum , and Ryman Auditorium in Nashville ; the Jack Daniel 's Distillery in Lynchburg ; Elvis Presley 's Graceland residence and tomb , the Memphis Zoo , and the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis ; and Bristol Motor Speedway in Bristol . ", "Tennessee Farmers Cooperative -LRB- TFC -RRB- is a federated agricultural supply cooperative established in 1945 and headquartered in La Vergne , Tennessee . TFC has 54 member co-ops that are owned by some 64,000 farmers across the state . The cooperative 's production and distribution centers are located at Tenco near Maryville in East Tennessee and Jackson in West Tennessee . TFC serves more than half a million customers through 164 retail outlets located in 84 of Tennessee 's 95 counties as well as several locations in neighboring states of Kentucky , Georgia , Virginia , North Carolina , Arkansas , Missouri , and Mississippi . In 2014 , TFC had consolidated sales of nearly $ 770 million . ", "Sanderson Farms is the third largest poultry producer in the United States and produces 9.375 million chickens per week . It is the only Fortune 1000 company headquartered in Mississippi . ", "Kentucky -LRB- -LSB- kənˈtʌki -RSB- , -RRB- , officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky , is a state located in the east south-central region of the United States . Kentucky is one of four U.S. states constituted as a commonwealth -LRB- the others being Virginia , Pennsylvania , and Massachusetts -RRB- . Originally a part of Virginia , in 1792 Kentucky became the 15th state to join the Union . Kentucky is the 37th most extensive and the 26th most populous of the 50 United States . Kentucky is known as the `` Bluegrass State '' , a nickname based on the bluegrass found in many of its pastures due to the fertile soil . One of the major regions in Kentucky is the Bluegrass Region in central Kentucky , which houses two of its major cities , Louisville and Lexington . It is a land with diverse environments and abundant resources , including the world 's longest cave system , Mammoth Cave National Park , the greatest length of navigable waterways and streams in the contiguous United States , and the two largest man-made lakes east of the Mississippi River . Kentucky is also known for horse racing , bourbon distilleries , coal , the historic site My Old Kentucky Home , automobile manufacturing , tobacco , bluegrass music , college basketball , and Kentucky Fried Chicken . ", "Kentucky wine refers to wine made from grapes grown in the U.S. state of Kentucky . About 65 wineries operate commercially in Kentucky , with most recent plantings focusing on Cabernet Sauvignon , Chardonnay , and Cabernet Franc . Kentucky produced over two million gallons of wine in 2011 . Kentucky passed legislation in 1976 allowing wineries to operate , and tobacco settlement funds have provided Kentucky farmers the opportunity to once again explore grapes as a cash crop . The grape and wine industry has seen tremendous growth in the past ten years , with grapevine acreage growing from 67 acres in 1999 to an estimated 600 acres today . In just five years , the number of Kentucky wineries has matured from 15 to more than 65 , and is still growing . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Rebel_in_the_Rye", "Sons_of_Anarchy", "The_Catcher_in_the_Rye", "Rosa_Rebelde", "List_of_The_Strain_episodes" ]

[ "Rebel in the Rye is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed and written by Danny Strong . It is based on the book J. D. Salinger : A Life by Kenneth Slawenski , about the life of young writer J. D. Salinger during World War II . The film stars Nicholas Hoult , Zoey Deutch , Kevin Spacey , Sarah Paulson , Brian d'Arcy James , Victor Garber , Hope Davis , and Lucy Boynton . Principal photography on the film began on April 26 , 2016 in New York City . It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 24 , 2017 . ", "Sons of Anarchy is an American crime drama television series created by Kurt Sutter , which aired from 2008 to 2014 . It follows the lives of a close-knit outlaw motorcycle club operating in Charming , a fictional town in California 's Central Valley . The show stars Charlie Hunnam as Jackson `` Jax '' Teller , initially the vice president , who begins questioning the club and himself . Brotherhood , loyalty and redemption are constant themes . Sons of Anarchy premiered on September 3 , 2008 , on cable network FX . The series 's third season attracted an average of 4.9 million weekly viewers , making it FX 's highest rated series and surpassing its other hits The Shield , Nip/Tuck and Rescue Me . The season four and five premieres were the two highest-rated telecasts in FX 's history . The sixth season aired from September 10 , 2013 , through December 10 , 2013 . The seventh and final season of the series premiered on September 9 , 2014 . The series finale premiered on December 9 , 2014 . The series explores vigilantism , government corruption and racism , and depicts an outlaw motorcycle club as an analogy for human transformation . Real life Oakland Hell 's Angel David Labrava served as a technical adviser , and also played one of the main characters , Happy Lowman , the club 's assassin . In November 2013 , Sutter indicated he was in talks with FX to make a Sons of Anarchy prequel set in the 1960s . In February 2015 , he said he would not work on the prequel , likely to be titled `` The First 9 '' , before 2017 . In November 2016 FX announced the development of a spin off series Mayans MC , centered around Latino culture , which will likely include past SOA characters in cameo roles . ", "The Catcher in the Rye is a 1951 novel by J. D. Salinger . A controversial novel originally published for adults , it has since become popular with adolescent readers for its themes of teenage angst and alienation . It has been translated into almost all of the world 's major languages . Around 1 million copies are sold each year with total sales of more than 65 million books . The novel 's protagonist Holden Caulfield has become an icon for teenage rebellion . The novel also deals with complex issues of innocence , identity , belonging , loss , and connection . The novel was included on Times 2005 list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923 and it was named by Modern Library and its readers as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century . In 2003 , it was listed at # 15 on the BBC 's survey The Big Read . ", "Rosa Rebelde is a Brazilian telenovela which was produced and broadcast by Rede Globo . It premiered on 15 January 1969 and ended on 13 October 1969 . It is the seventh `` novela das oito '' to be aired on the timeslot . It is created and written by Janete Clair , and directed by Daniel Filho . It is based on a radionovela , Rosa Malena , created by Janete Clair in collaboration with Radio Nacional . ", "The Strain is an American horror drama television series that premiered on FX on July 13 , 2014 . It was created by Guillermo del Toro and Chuck Hogan , based on their novel trilogy of the same name . Carlton Cuse serves as executive producer and showrunner . On September 27 , 2016 , FX renewed the series for a fourth and final season to premiere on July 16 , 2017 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Fort_Stanwix", "Siege_of_Fort_Stanwix", "Thomas_Stanwix", "Siege_of_Humaitá", "Siege_of_Louisbourg" ]

[ "Fort Stanwix was a colonial fort whose construction commenced on August 26 , 1758 , under the direction of British General John Stanwix , at the location of present-day Rome , New York , but was not completed until about 1762 . The star fort was built to guard a portage known as the Oneida Carrying Place during the French and Indian War . Fort Stanwix National Monument , a reconstructed structure built by the National Park Service , now occupies the site . ", "The Siege of Fort Stanwix -LRB- also known at the time as Fort Schuyler -RRB- began on August 2 , 1777 , and ended August 22 . Fort Stanwix , in the western part of the Mohawk River Valley , was then the primary defense point for the Continental Army against British and Indian forces aligned against them in the American Revolutionary War . The fort was occupied by Continental Army forces from New York and Massachusetts under the command of Colonel Peter Gansevoort . The besieging force was composed of British regulars , American Loyalists , Hessian soldiers from Hesse-Hanau , and Indians , under the command of British Brigadier General Barry St. Leger and the Iroquois leader Joseph Brant . St. Leger 's expedition was a diversion in support of General John Burgoyne 's campaign to gain control of the Hudson River Valley to the east . One attempt at relief was thwarted early in the siege when a force of New York militia under Nicholas Herkimer was stopped in the August 6 Battle of Oriskany by a detachment of St. Leger 's forces . While that battle did not involve the fort 's garrison , some of its occupants sortied and raided the nearly empty Indian and Loyalist camps , which was a blow to the morale of St. Leger 's Indian support . They killed some Seneca . The siege was finally broken when American reinforcements under the command of Benedict Arnold neared , and Arnold used a ruse , with the assistance of Herkimer 's relative Hon Yost Schuyler , to convince the besiegers that a much larger force was arriving . This misinformation , combined with the departure of Indian fighters not interested in siege warfare and upset over their losses from the raids , led St. Leger to abandon the effort and retreat . St. Leger 's failure to advance on Albany contributed to Burgoyne 's surrender following the Battles of Saratoga in October 1777 . Although St. Leger reached Fort Ticonderoga in late September , he was too late to aid Burgoyne . The first official US flag was flown during battle on August 3 , 1777 , at Fort Schuyler . The Continental Congress adopted the following resolution on June 14 , 1777 : `` Resolved , that the flag of the United States be thirteen stripes , alternate red and white ; that the union be thirteen stars , white , on a blue field , representing a new constellation . '' There was a delay in displaying this flag . The resolution was not signed by the secretary of the Congress until September 3 , though it was previously printed in the newspapers . Massachusetts reinforcements to Fort Schuyler brought news of the adoption by Congress of the official flag . Soldiers cut up their shirts to make the white stripes ; scarlet material was secured from red flannel petticoats of officers ' wives , while material for the blue union was secured from Capt. Abraham Swartwout 's blue cloth coat . A voucher shows that Congress paid Capt. Swartwout for his coat for the flag . ", "Brigadier General Thomas Stanwix -LRB- 1670 -- 14 March 1725 -RRB- was a British Army officer , politician and Governor of Gibraltar . ", "The Siege of Humaitá -LRB- Cerco de Humaitá -RRB- was a prolonged operation of encirclement that occurred at the Fortress of Humaitá , on the Paraguay River . Humaitá was surrounded by land on November 2 , 1867 , by water on February 19 , 1868 , and surrendered on July 25 , 1868 . ", "Siege of Louisbourg may refer to : Siege of Louisbourg -LRB- 1745 -RRB- , the capture of the settlement by British forces during the War of the Austrian Succession Siege of Louisbourg -LRB- 1758 -RRB- , the capture of the settlement by British forces during the Seven Years ' War , after which it was permanently ceded to the British " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dodo", "Kouros_of_Samos", "Medusa_Rondanini", "Terracotta_Army", "Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_-LRB-Lorenzo_di_Credi-RRB-" ]

[ "The dodo -LRB- Raphus cucullatus -RRB- is an extinct flightless bird that was endemic to the island of Mauritius , east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean . The dodo 's closest genetic relative was the also extinct Rodrigues solitaire , the two forming the subfamily Raphinae of the family of pigeons and doves . The closest living relative of the dodo is the Nicobar pigeon . A white dodo was once thought to have existed on the nearby island of Réunion , but this is now thought to have been confusion based on the Réunion ibis and paintings of white dodos . Subfossil remains show the dodo was about 1 m tall and may have weighed 10.6 - . The dodo 's appearance in life is evidenced only by drawings , paintings , and written accounts from the 17th century . Because these vary considerably , and because only some illustrations are known to have been drawn from live specimens , its exact appearance in life remains unresolved , and little is known about its behaviour . Though the dodo has historically been considered fat and clumsy , it is now thought to have been well-adapted for its ecosystem . It has been depicted with brownish-grey plumage , yellow feet , a tuft of tail feathers , a grey , naked head , and a black , yellow , and green beak . It used gizzard stones to help digest its food , which is thought to have included fruits , and its main habitat is believed to have been the woods in the drier coastal areas of Mauritius . One account states its clutch consisted of a single egg . It is presumed that the dodo became flightless because of the ready availability of abundant food sources and a relative absence of predators on Mauritius . The first recorded mention of the dodo was by Dutch sailors in 1598 . In the following years , the bird was hunted by sailors and invasive species , while its habitat was being destroyed . The last widely accepted sighting of a dodo was in 1662 . Its extinction was not immediately noticed , and some considered it to be a mythical creature . In the 19th century , research was conducted on a small quantity of remains of four specimens that had been brought to Europe in the early 17th century . Among these is a dried head , the only soft tissue of the dodo that remains today . Since then , a large amount of subfossil material has been collected on Mauritius , mostly from the Mare aux Songes swamp . The extinction of the dodo within less than a century of its discovery called attention to the previously unrecognised problem of human involvement in the disappearance of entire species . The dodo achieved widespread recognition from its role in the story of Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland , and it has since become a fixture in popular culture , often as a symbol of extinction and obsolescence . ", "The Kouros of Samos is an ancient Greek sculpture created in the 6th century BCE . On stylistic grounds it is attributed to a Samian artist , who probably made it on Samos itself . In September 1980 , a team of archaeologists uncovered this marble statue during a routine topographical excavation on the Sacred Way in the Heraion . The Kouros stands nearly 5.5 meters tall and its body is mostly intact . Its head remained missing until autumn of 1984 when it was found and joined to the rest of the body . The Kouros now stands in the Samos Archaeological Museum . According to the inscription on he left thigh of the Kouros , it was a dedication made in the sanctuary by one Isches , son of Rhesis , who is not otherwise known . ", "The over-lifesize Medusa Rondanini , the best late Hellenistic or Augustan Roman marble copy of the head of Medusa , is rendered more humanized and beautiful than the always grotesque apotropaic head of Medusa that appeared as the Gorgoneion on the aegis of Athena . The Medusa Rondanini is located in the Glyptothek in Munich , Germany , having been purchased by the art-loving king Ludwig of Bavaria from the heirs of the marchese Rondanini , during his Grand Tour of Italy as a prince . ", "The Terracotta Army is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang , the first Emperor of China . It is a form of funerary art buried with the emperor in 210 -- 209 BCE and whose purpose was to protect the emperor in his afterlife . The figures , dating from approximately the late third century BCE , were discovered in 1974 by local farmers in Lintong District , Xi'an , Shaanxi province . The figures vary in height according to their roles , with the tallest being the generals . The figures include warriors , chariots and horses . Estimates from 2007 were that the three pits containing the Terracotta Army held more than 8,000 soldiers , 130 chariots with 520 horses and 150 cavalry horses , the majority of which remained buried in the pits nearby Qin Shi Huang 's mausoleum . Other terracotta non-military figures were found in other pits , including officials , acrobats , strongmen and musicians . ", "The Adoration of the Shepherds is a painting by the Italian Renaissance painter Lorenzo di Credi , dating to about 1510 . It is displayed in the Uffizi Gallery of Florence . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Project_Y", "Nuclear_weapon", "Joseph_O._Hirschfelder", "Mark_13_nuclear_bomb", "Martin_XB-51" ]

[ "The Los Alamos Laboratory , also known as Project Y , was a secret laboratory established by the Manhattan Project and operated by the University of California during World War II . Its mission was to design and build the first atomic bombs . Robert Oppenheimer was its first director , from 1943 to December 1945 , when he was succeeded by Norris Bradbury . For scientists freely to discuss their work while preserving security , the laboratory was located in a remote part of New Mexico . The wartime laboratory occupied buildings that had once been part of the Los Alamos Ranch School . The development effort initially concentrated on a gun-type fission weapon using plutonium called Thin Man . In April 1944 , the Los Alamos Laboratory determined that the rate of spontaneous fission in plutonium bred in a nuclear reactor was too great due to the presence of plutonium-240 and would cause a predetonation , a nuclear chain reaction before the core was fully assembled . Oppenheimer then reorganized the laboratory and orchestrated an all-out and ultimately successful effort on an alternative design proposed by John von Neumann , an implosion-type nuclear weapon , which was called Fat Man . A variant of the gun-type design known as Little Boy was developed using uranium-235 . Chemists at the Los Alamos Laboratory developed methods of purifying uranium and plutonium , the latter a metal that only existed in microscopic quantities when Project Y began . Its metallurgists found that plutonium had unexpected properties , but were nonetheless able to cast it into metal spheres . The laboratory built the Water Boiler , an aqueous homogeneous reactor , the third reactor in the world to become operational . It also researched the Super , a hydrogen bomb that would use a fission bomb to ignite a nuclear fusion reaction in deuterium and tritium . The Fat Man design was tested in the Trinity nuclear test in July 1945 . Project Y personnel formed pit crews and assembly teams for the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and participated in the bombing as weaponeers and observers . After the war ended , the laboratory supported the Operation Crossroads nuclear tests at Bikini Atoll . A new Z Division was created to control testing , stockpiling and bomb assembly activities , which were concentrated at Sandia Base . The Los Alamos Laboratory became Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory in 1947 . ", "A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions , either fission -LRB- fission bomb -RRB- or a combination of fission and fusion -LRB- thermonuclear weapon -RRB- . Both reactions release large quantities of energy from relatively small amounts of matter . The first test of a fission -LRB- `` atomic '' -RRB- bomb released the same amount of energy as approximately 20,000 tonTNT . The first thermonuclear -LRB- `` hydrogen '' -RRB- bomb test released the same amount of energy as approximately 10 e6tonTNT . A thermonuclear weapon weighing little more than 2400 lb can produce an explosive force comparable to the detonation of more than 1.2 e6tonTNT . A nuclear device no larger than traditional bombs can devastate an entire city by blast , fire , and radiation . Nuclear weapons are weapons of mass destruction , and their use and control have been a major focus of international relations policy since their debut . Nuclear weapons have been used twice in war , both times by the United States against Japan near the end of World War II . On August 6 , 1945 , the U.S. Army Air Forces detonated a uranium gun-type fission bomb nicknamed `` Little Boy '' over the Japanese city of Hiroshima ; three days later , on August 9 , the U.S. Army Air Forces detonated a plutonium implosion-type fission bomb codenamed `` Fat Man '' over the Japanese city of Nagasaki . The bombings resulted in the deaths of approximately 200,000 civilians and military personnel from acute injuries sustained from the explosions . The ethics of the bombings and their role in Japan 's surrender are subjects of debate . Since the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki , nuclear weapons have been detonated over two thousand times for testing and demonstration . Only a few nations possess such weapons or are suspected of seeking them . The only countries known to have detonated nuclear weapons -- and acknowledge possessing them -- are -LRB- chronologically by date of first test -RRB- the United States , the Soviet Union -LRB- succeeded as a nuclear power by Russia -RRB- , the United Kingdom , France , the People 's Republic of China , India , Pakistan , and North Korea . Israel is also believed to possess nuclear weapons , though , in a policy of deliberate ambiguity , it does not acknowledge having them . Germany , Italy , Turkey , Belgium and the Netherlands are nuclear weapons sharing states . South Africa is the only country to have independently developed and then renounced and dismantled its nuclear weapons . The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons aims to reduce the spread of nuclear weapons , but its effectiveness has been questioned , and political tensions remained high in the 1970s and 1980s . Modernisation of weapons continues to occur . ", "Joseph Oakland Hirschfelder -LRB- May 27 , 1911 -- March 30 , 1990 -RRB- was an American physicist who participated in the Manhattan Project and in the creation of the nuclear bomb . Robert Oppenheimer assembled a team at the Los Alamos Laboratory to work on plutonium gun design Thin Man , that included senior engineer Edwin McMillan and senior physicists Charles Critchfield and Joseph Hirschfelder . Hirschfelder had been working on internal ballistics . Oppenheimer led the design effort himself until June 1943 , when Navy Captain William Sterling Parsons arrived took over the Ordnance and Engineering Division and direct management of the `` Thin Man '' project . Hirschfelder was a member of the National Academy of Sciences , a group leader in theoretical physics and ordnance at the Los Alamos Atomic Bomb Laboratory , chief phenomenologist at the nuclear bomb tests at Bikini , the founder of the Theoretical Chemistry Institute and the Homer Adkins professor emeritus of chemistry at the University of Wisconsin . Hirschfelder was also a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences . He was awarded the National Medal of Science from President Gerald Ford `` for his fundamental contributions to atomic and molecular quantum mechanics , the theory of the rates of chemical reactions , and the structure and properties of gases and liquids . '' The National Academies Press called him `` one of the leading figures in theoretical chemistry during the period 1935-90 '' . '' In 1991 an award was established in his name by the University of Wisconsin 's Theoretical Chemistry Institute - the annual Joseph O. Hirschfelder Prize in Theoretical Chemistry . He was an elected member of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science ", "The Mark 13 nuclear bomb and its variant , the W-13 nuclear warhead , were experimental nuclear weapons developed by the United States from 1951 to 1954 . The Mark 13 design was based on the earlier Mark 6 nuclear bomb design , which was in turn based on the Mark 4 nuclear bomb and the Mark 3 nuclear bomb used at the end of World War II . ", "The Martin XB-51 was an American trijet ground-attack aircraft . It was designed in 1945 and made its maiden flight in 1949 . It was originally designed as a bomber for the United States Army Air Forces under specification V-8237-1 and was designated XA-45 . The `` A '' ground-attack classification was eliminated the next year , and the XB-51 designation was assigned instead . The requirement was for low-level bombing and close support . The XB-51 lost out in evaluation to the English Electric Canberra which entered service as the B-57 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "List_of_Gotham_episodes", "Gotham_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Gotham_City_Sirens", "Heroes_Rise-COLON-_How_the_Riddler_Got_His_Name", "Wrath_of_the_Villains-COLON-_A_Legion_of_Horribles" ]

[ "Gotham is an American crime-drama television series developed by Bruno Heller , based on characters appearing in and published by DC Comics in their Batman franchise , primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne . The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon , while Heller executive produces along with Danny Cannon , who also directed the pilot . As originally conceived , the series would have served as a straightforward story of Gordon 's early days on the Gotham City police force . Gotham was renewed for a third season in March 2016 , which premiered on September 19 , 2016 . ", "Gotham is an American crime drama television series developed by Bruno Heller , based on characters published by DC Comics and appearing in the Batman franchise , primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne . The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon , while Heller executive-produces , along with Danny Cannon , who also directed the pilot . Originally the series would have related only Gordon 's early days on the Gotham City Police Department , but the series subsequently included the Wayne character and the origin stories of several Batman villains , including Penguin , Riddler , Catwoman , Poison Ivy , Two-Face , Scarecrow , Mr. Freeze , and Hugo Strange . Gotham premiered on Fox on September 22 , 2014 . In March 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season which premiered on September 19 , 2016 . In May 2017 , Fox renewed the series for a fourth season . ", "Gotham City Sirens is an American comic book series was written by Paul Dini with art by Guillem March and published by DC Comics . The term Gotham City Sirens refers to three of the most popular female characters that inhabit Gotham City , which include Catwoman , Harley Quinn , and Poison Ivy . The first issue of the series was released in June , 2009 , as a part of the Batman : Reborn relaunch in all of DC 's Batman titles . Warner Bros. is developing a film with the same title , although it has not been announced if the film will be based on the comic book series . ", "`` Heroes Rise : How the Riddler Got His Name '' is the fifteenth episode and spring premiere of the third season , and 59th episode overall from the Fox series Gotham . The show is itself based on the characters created by DC Comics set in the Batman mythology . It 's also the first episode with the subtitle `` Heroes Rise '' . The episode was written by Megan Mostyn-Brown and directed by TJ Scott . It was first broadcast on April 24 , 2017 . In the episode , following shooting Cobblepot and dropping his body in the Gotham Harbor , Nygma begins to question what path he will take next , having remembered his words that without Cobblepot , he wo n't be anything else . Nygma decides that he will need something or someone to acknowledge who he really is and begins committing crimes that are related to his riddle games in order to find his true purpose : a real enemy . Meanwhile , Bruce continues his training while Gordon talks with his Uncle Frank for information regarding his father 's death and his role in the Court of Owls . The episode received mostly positive reviews , with critics praising the character development and Smith 's performance . ", "`` Wrath of the Villains : A Legion of Horribles '' is the twenty-first episode of the second season , and 43rd episode overall from the Fox series Gotham . The episode was written by supervising producer Jordan Harper and directed by Rob Bailey . It was first broadcast on May 16 , 2016 . In the episode , after Azrael 's death , Professor Strange resurrects Fish Mooney . Meanwhile , Bruce sets out to save Selina , who has been attacked by Bridgit Pike , now calling herself `` Firefly '' . This episode marks the return of Jada Pinkett Smith to the series , after her character was killed off in the first-season finale . On January 29 , 2016 she announced her return to the series . She previously stated that she would n't return for the second season . This episode also marks the debut of Clayface . The episode received generally positive reviews , with critics praising the character development for most characters but some criticizing Fish Mooney 's return . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Monster_Hits", "The_Hit_-LRB-1984_film-RRB-", "H'its_Huge_'84", "Greatest_Hits_-LRB-The_Cars_album-RRB-", "List_of_British_films_of_2004" ]

[ "Monster Hits or Hits 11 is the eleventh release of the Hits compilation Series . It was released on 20 November 1989 in the United Kingdom and it debuted at number two on the UK Compilation Chart -LRB- kept off by its rival Now 16 -RRB- . The album was issued on vinyl , double cassette and double compact disc and featured 32 tracks . The Hits compilation series began in 1984 and had become a successful brand for its compilers , the partnership comprising CBS , WEA and BMG with healthy sales rivalling that even of the hugely successful Now series . However , it is with this release that the compilers began altering the format of the Hits series and there would several more rebrands in the years to come . Hits 11 features three songs which reached number one on the UK Singles Chart : `` Ride On Time '' , `` All Around The World '' and `` That 's What I Like '' . ", "The Hit is a 1984 British road crime film directed by Stephen Frears and starring John Hurt , Terence Stamp , Laura del Sol and Tim Roth . The film was Stamp 's first starring role in over a decade and Roth won an Evening Standard award as an apprentice hit man . The title music is provided by Roger Waters and Eric Clapton . Spanish flamenco guitarist Paco de Lucia performed the soundtrack music . The film was released on DVD by The Criterion Collection in April 2009 . ", "H'its Huge '84 was a various artists `` hits '' collection album released in Australia in 1984 on the CBS record Label -LRB- Cat No . HUGE 001 -RRB- . The album spent 5 weeks at the top of the Australian album charts in 1984 . ", "Greatest Hits is a compilation album by the new wave rock band The Cars . It was released in October 1985 on Elektra Records . `` Tonight She Comes , '' a previously unreleased song , and a remix of `` I 'm Not the One '' were issued as singles to support this greatest hits package . The album was a commercial success , going six-times platinum . ", "A list of British films released in 2004 : " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Parties_in_the_European_Council_between_January_and_April_2004", "UEFA_Women's_Euro_2017_qualifying_Group_2", "1994_UEFA_European_Under-21_Championship_qualification", "Schengen_Area", "Group_of_15" ]

[ "Prior to 1 May 2004 the European Union had fifteen members . On that date ten new member states were admitted . This article describes the party affiliations of the leaders of each member-state represented in the European Council from the beginning of 2004 until the 1 May . The list below gives the political party that each head of government , or head of state , belonged to at the national level , as well as the European political alliance to which that national party belonged . The states are listed from most to least populous . More populous states have greater influence in the council , in accordance with the system of Qualified Majority Voting . During the period in question only two changes of government occurred : in Greece and Spain , and taken together these left the overall balance of party affilitions in the Council unchanged . ", "Group 2 of the UEFA Women 's Euro 2017 qualifying competition consisted of five teams : Spain , Finland , Republic of Ireland , Portugal , and Montenegro . The composition of the eight groups in the qualifying group stage was decided by the draw held on 20 April 2015 . The group was played in home-and-away round-robin format . The group winners qualified directly for the final tournament , while the runners-up also qualified directly if they were one of the six best runners-up among all eight groups -LRB- not counting results against the fifth-placed team -RRB- ; otherwise , the runners-up advance to the play-offs . ", "The 1994 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification began in 1992 and finished in early 1994 . The final tournament was held in March and April 1994 in France . The 32 national teams were divided into six groups -LRB- four groups of 5 + two groups of 6 -RRB- . The group winners and the two best runners-up played off against each other on a two-legged home-and-away basis to determine the final four , one of whom would host the last four matches . The team from Serbia and Montenegro , then known as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- founded in April 1992 -RRB- were excluded from the tournament for political reasons . They had been drawn in group five . In the first competition since the dissolution of the Soviet Union , Russia competed . Wales also competed for the first time . ", "The Schengen Area -LRB- -LSB- pronˈʃɛŋən -RSB- , -LSB- ˈʃɛŋgən -RSB- -RRB- is an area comprising 26 European states that have officially abolished passport and all other types of border control at their mutual borders . The area mostly functions as a single country for international travel purposes , with a common visa policy . The area is named after the Schengen Agreement . States in the Schengen Area have eliminated border controls with other Schengen members and strengthened border controls with non-Schengen countries . Twenty-two of the twenty-eight European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- member states participate in the Schengen Area . Of the six EU members that are not part of the Schengen Area , four -- Bulgaria , Croatia , Cyprus , and Romania -- are legally obliged to join the area , while the other two -- the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom -- maintain opt-outs . The four European Free Trade Association -LRB- EFTA -RRB- member states , Iceland , Liechtenstein , Norway , and Switzerland , are not members of the EU , but have signed agreements in association with the Schengen Agreement . Three European microstates -- Monaco , San Marino , and Vatican City -- can be considered de facto participants . The Schengen Area has a population of over 400 million people and an area of 4312099 km2 . As a result of the migration crisis ongoing as of early 2017 , Austria , Denmark , Germany , Norway and Sweden temporarily imposed controls on some or all of their borders with other Schengen states . Following the November 2015 Paris attacks and subsequent attacks in France , France declared a state of emergency , which has included measures to control borders with other Schengen states . These countries look to remove their temporary restrictions soon and reopen their borders to other Schengen states . ", "The Group of 15 -LRB- G-15 -RRB- is an informal forum set up to foster cooperation and provide input for other international groups , such as the World Trade Organization and the Group of Eight . It was established at the Ninth Non-Aligned Movement Summit Meeting in Belgrade , Yugoslavia , in September 1989 , and is composed of countries from Latin America , Africa , and Asia with a common goal of enhanced growth and prosperity . The G-15 focuses on cooperation among developing countries in the areas of investment , trade , and technology . Membership has since expanded to 18 countries , but the name has remained unchanged . Chile , Iran and Kenya have since joined the Group of 15 , whereas Yugoslavia is no longer part of the group ; Peru , a founding member-state , decided to leave the G-15 in 2011 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Last_Song_-LRB-film-RRB-", "As_Time_Goes_By_-LRB-M*A*S*H-RRB-", "The_Last_Mile", "The_Last_Play_at_Shea", "The_Final_Riot!" ]

[ "The Last Song is a 2010 American coming of age teen romantic drama film developed alongside Nicholas Sparks ' 2009 novel of the same name . The film was directed by Julie Anne Robinson in her feature film directorial debut and co-written by Sparks and Jeff Van Wie . The Last Song stars Miley Cyrus , Liam Hemsworth , and Greg Kinnear and follows a troubled teenager as she reconnects with her estranged father and falls in love during a summer in a quiet Southern United States beach town . Sparks was approached to write both the film 's screenplay and the novel . Sparks completed the screenplay in January 2009 , prior to the completion of the novel , making The Last Song his first script to be optioned for film . The setting , originally in North Carolina like the novel , relocated to Georgia after the states had campaigned for months to host production . Upon beginning production in Tybee Island , Georgia and nearby Savannah , The Last Song became the first movie to be both filmed and set in Tybee Island . Filming lasted from June 15 to August 18 , 2009 with much of it occurring on the island 's beach and pier . The Last Song was released by Touchstone Pictures on March 31 , 2010 . Upon release , the film received a negative response from critics , particularly towards its screenplay and casting . ", "`` As Time Goes By '' is the 255th episode of M * A * S * H , airing on February 21 -LRB- first-run -RRB- and September 12 -LRB- repeat -RRB- , 1983 , and the last episode filmed . As it was the final episode filmed they took a moment to pay tribute to the characters -LRB- except for Trapper John McIntyre -RRB- who had left the series before its conclusion . It also introduces the character of Soon-Lee , who would play a vital role in the series ' final episode and the short-lived spin-off AfterMASH . The episode is dedicated to Connie Izay , RN , one of the show 's medical advisors . Although this was the penultimate episode of the series , it was the final episode that was produced with , wrapping January 14 , 1983 at exactly 6:05 PM . The series finale was filmed earlier in the production of that season . ", "The Last Mile may refer to : The Last Mile -LRB- prison rehabilitation program -RRB- , a program for San Quentin State Prison inmates The Last Mile -LRB- play -RRB- , a play by John Wexley The Last Mile -LRB- 1932 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play The Last Mile -LRB- 1953 film -RRB- , a documentary film directed by Robert Altman The Last Mile -LRB- 1959 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play featuring Mickey Rooney The Last Mile -LRB- 1992 film -RRB- , a 1992 short comedy-drama TV play The Last Mile -LRB- song -RRB- , a 1988 song by the hard rock and glam metal band Cinderella `` The Last Mile '' -LRB- Nico song -RRB- , a 1965 song issued as B-side of `` I 'm Not Sayin ' '' ", "The Last Play at Shea is a 2010 documentary film written by Mark Monroe , directed by Paul Crowder , produced by Steve Cohen and Nigel Sinclair , in conjunction with Billy Joel 's Maritime Pictures and Spitfire Films . The film is centered on Billy Joel 's 2008 concerts of the same name that occurred at Shea Stadium . The shows were staged on July 16 and 18 , 2008 , before a combined 110,000 fans , and were the last performances ever to play the historic stadium before it was demolished . The film debuted at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 26 , 2010 . The film was released on DVD on February 8 , 2011 . The CD and DVD from the show were released on March 8 , 2011 by Sony . The film premiered on August 21 , 2010 at Citi Field , Shea Stadium 's successor , in front of around 20,000 moviegoers . Earlier that day , Joel watched it himself and there was an announcement from him that he liked it and said `` I have n't puked from it , '' which was shown right before the film . ", "The Final Riot ! is the second official live album by American rock band Paramore and was released on November 25 , 2008 with a bonus DVD containing the full live concert plus behind-the-scenes footage . The DVD was filmed on August 12 , 2008 , at the Congress Theater in Chicago on The Final Riot ! Summer Tour . It contains a documentary entitled `` 40 Days of Riot ! '' , showing the band on tour . It is available in a standard and limited deluxe edition , which includes a 36-color-page booklet of the tour , along with another documentary , 40 MORE Days of Riot ! . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Talulah_Riley", "Thunder_Afloat", "SS_Talune", "Eärendil", "Rump_Shaker_-LRB-song-RRB-" ]

[ "Talulah Jane Riley-Milburn -LRB- born 26 September 1985 -RRB- , known professionally as Talulah Riley , is an English actress . She has appeared in films such as Pride & Prejudice , St Trinian 's , The Boat That Rocked , St. Trinian 's 2 : The Legend of Fritton 's Gold and Inception . ", "Thunder Afloat is a 1939 World War I naval film starring Wallace Beery and Chester Morris . The movie was directed by George B. Seitz . The submarine sequences were shot with the cooperation of the U. S. Navy at Annapolis , Maryland and around the Coronado Islands off San Diego , California . ", "Talune has been the name of three vessels . This article refers to the first SS Talune , built in 1890 and scuttled in 1925 . A second SS Talune was built in 1930 for the Union Steamship company of New Zealand and sold in 1959 to Transporte de Minerales , Panama , which renamed it the Amos . A 30 ft motor launch named Talune was built in Hobart , Tasmania in 1914 and destroyed by fire at her moorings at Maria Island , Tasmania on 6 July 1929 . ", "Eärendil the Mariner -LRB- pronounced -LSB- - artɛaˈrɛndil -RSB- -RRB- is a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien 's Middle-earth legendarium . He is depicted in The Silmarillion , as a child of Men and Elves and a great seafarer who , on his brow , carried the morning star across the sky . ", "`` Rump Shaker '' is a song by American hip-hop group Wreckx-N-Effect . It was released in August 1992 as the lead single from their second album Hard or Smooth . It features production and guest vocals from Teddy Riley , brother of Wreckx member Markell Riley . Due to the massive success of Whitney Houston 's version of `` I Will Always Love You , '' the song would advance to No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 , and No. 2 on the Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks . Nevertheless , it peaked at No. 1 on the Hot Rap Singles , and No. 9 on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play . The chorus of the 2008 single , `` Paper Planes '' by British musician M.I.A. was widely speculated to be based on the chorus , although the song 's writers are not credited . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Book_of_Mormon_-LRB-musical-RRB-", "Criticism_of_Mormon_sacred_texts", "Once_Upon_a_Christmas_-LRB-Mormon_Tabernacle_Choir_album-RRB-", "Origin_of_the_Book_of_Mormon", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" ]

[ "The Book of Mormon is a musical comedy about two young Mormon missionaries who travel to Africa to preach the Mormon religion . First staged in 2011 , the play satirizes various Mormon beliefs and practices . The script , lyrics , and music were written by Robert Lopez , Trey Parker , and Matt Stone . Best known for creating the animated comedy South Park , Parker and Stone co-created the music with Lopez , the co-composer/co-lyricist of Avenue Q , and , subsequently , Frozen . The Book of Mormon follows two Mormon missionaries as they attempt to share their scriptures with the inhabitants of a remote Ugandan village . The earnest young men are challenged by the lack of interest of the locals , who are preoccupied with more pressing troubles such as AIDS , famine , and oppression from the local warlord . In 2003 , Trey Parker , Robert Lopez , and Matt Stone began developing the musical , meeting sporadically for several years after Parker and Stone saw Avenue Q. Parker and Stone grew up in Colorado , and references to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints had been commonplace in their previous works . For research , the trio took a trip to Salt Lake City to meet with current and former Mormon missionaries . Beginning in 2008 , developmental workshops were staged . The show 's producer , Scott Rudin , opted to open the show directly on Broadway . The show opened on Broadway in March 2011 , after nearly seven years of development . The LDS Church issued a polite , measured response to the musical , and purchased advertising space in its playbill in later runs . The Book of Mormon garnered overwhelmingly positive critical responses , and set records in ticket sales for the Eugene O'Neill Theatre . The show was awarded nine Tony Awards , one of which was for Best Musical , and a Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album . The original Broadway cast recording became the highest-charting Broadway cast album in over four decades , reaching number three on the Billboard charts . In 2013 , the musical premiered in the West End . Since then , it has staged two US national tours . An Australian production opened in Melbourne and a Swedish production opened in Stockholm in 2017 . ", "The Latter Day Saints believe that the Book of Mormon is a sacred text with the same divine authority as the Bible . Some Latter Day Saints also recognize the Pearl of Great Price and Doctrine and Covenants as scripture . Religious and scholarly critics outside the Latter Day Saint movement have disputed this view , questioning the traditional narrative of how these books came to light , and the extent to which they describe actual events . They cite research in history , archeology , and other disciplines to support their contentions . ", "Once Upon a Christmas was recorded during the Mormon Tabernacle Choir 's 2011 Christmas shows in the LDS Conference Center with special guests Jane Seymour and Nathan Gunn . The album was released on September 4 , 2012 along with a concert DVD . A book titled Good King Wenceslas illustrated by Omar Rayyan and accompanying DVD featuring Jane Seymour introducing and narrating the story also released in conjunction with the album release . The recorded concert was broadcast on PBS during December 2012 to more than 4 million Americans . ", "There are several theories as to the actual origin of the Book of Mormon . Most adherents to the Latter Day Saint movement view the book as a work of inspired scripture . The most common belief of adherents is that promoted by Joseph Smith , who said he translated ancient golden plates inscribed by prophets . Smith claimed the angel Moroni , a prophet in the Book of Mormon narrative , directed him in the 1820s to a hill near his home in Palmyra , New York where the plates were buried . Besides Smith himself , there were at least 11 witnesses who said they saw the plates in 1829 , and three also claiming to have been visited by an angel . Several other witnesses observed Smith dictating the text that eventually became the Book of Mormon . Critics have explored a number of issues , including -LRB- 1 -RRB- whether Joseph Smith actually had golden plates , or whether the text of the Book of Mormon originated in his mind or through inspiration ; -LRB- 2 -RRB- whether it was Smith himself who composed the book 's text or an associate of Smith 's , such as Oliver Cowdery or Sidney Rigdon ; and -LRB- 3 -RRB- whether the book was based on prior works , such as the View of the Hebrews , the Spalding Manuscript , or the King James Version of the Bible . ", "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- the LDS Church or , informally , the Mormon Church -RRB- is a Christian restorationist church that is considered by its members to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ . The church is headquartered in Salt Lake City , Utah , and has established congregations and built temples worldwide . According to the church , it has over 70,000 missionaries and a membership of over 15 million . It is ranked by the National Council of Churches as the fourth-largest Christian denomination in the United States . It is the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement founded by Joseph Smith during the period of religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening . Adherents , often referred to as `` Latter-day Saints '' , or , less formally , `` Mormons '' , view faith in Jesus Christ and his atonement as fundamental principles of their religion . LDS theology includes the Christian doctrine of salvation only through Jesus Christ , though LDS doctrines regarding the nature of God and the potential of mankind differ significantly from mainstream Christianity . The church has an open canon which includes four scriptural texts : the Bible -LRB- both Old and New Testaments -RRB- , the Book of Mormon , the Doctrine and Covenants , and the Pearl of Great Price . Other than the Bible , the majority of the LDS canon constitutes revelation spoken by Joseph Smith and recorded by his scribes which includes commentary and exegesis about the Bible , texts described as lost parts of the Bible , and other works believed to be written by ancient prophets . Because of some of the doctrinal differences , some Catholic , Orthodox , and Protestant churches consider the LDS Church to be distinct and separate from mainstream Christianity . Under the doctrine of continuing revelation , Latter-day Saints believe that the church president is a modern-day `` prophet , seer , and revelator '' and that Jesus Christ , under the direction of God the Father , leads the church by revealing his will to its president . The current president is Thomas S. Monson . Individual members of the church believe that they can also receive personal revelation from God in conducting their lives . The president heads a hierarchical structure with various levels reaching down to local congregations . Bishops , drawn from the laity , lead local congregations . Male members , after reaching age 12 , may be ordained to the priesthood , provided they are living the standards of the church . Women do not hold positions within the priesthood , but do occupy leadership roles in some church auxiliary organizations . Both men and women may serve as missionaries , and the church maintains a large missionary program which proselytizes and conducts humanitarian services worldwide . Faithful members adhere to church laws of sexual purity , health , fasting , and Sabbath observance , and contribute ten percent of their income to the church in tithing . In addition , the church teaches sacred ordinances through which adherents make covenants with God , including baptism , confirmation , the sacrament -LRB- holy communion -RRB- , endowment , and celestial marriage -LRB- marriage blessings which extend beyond mortality -RRB- -- all of which are of great significance to church members . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Betsy_Hodges", "Minneapolis_mayoral_election,_2013", "Judith_Flanagan_Kennedy", "Connecticut_gubernatorial_election,_1994", "Clyde_C._Holloway" ]

[ "Elizabeth A. `` Betsy '' Hodges -LRB- born September 7 , 1969 -RRB- is the mayor of Minneapolis . A member of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party , she represented Ward 13 on the Minneapolis City Council from January 2006 until January 2014 . Hodges was reelected to the city council in the 2009 Minneapolis municipal elections . Hodges won the 2013 Minneapolis mayoral election and was inaugurated on January 2 , 2014 . ", "The 2013 Minneapolis mayoral election was held on November 5 , 2013 to elect the Mayor of Minneapolis for a four-year term . This was the second mayoral election in the city 's history to use instant-runoff voting , popularly known as ranked choice voting , first implemented in the city 's 2009 elections . Municipal elections in Minnesota are nonpartisan , although candidates are able to identify with a political party on the ballot . After incumbent Mayor R. T. Rybak announced in late 2012 that he would not seek a fourth term , 35 candidates began campaigns to replace him . Many of these candidates sought the endorsement of the Minneapolis unit of the Minnesota Democratic -- Farmer -- Labor Party -LRB- DFL -RRB- , though the convention ultimately ended with no endorsement . Although she did not win enough votes to be victorious on the first ballot , DFLer Betsy Hodges held a `` commanding '' lead and was `` poised '' to be elected following completion of vote tabulations . Second-place finisher Mark Andrew effectively conceded on election night , saying that it was unlikely that he would overcome Hodges ' lead . Hodges was elected in the 33rd round after two days of vote tabulations . ", "Judith Flanagan Kennedy is the 56th and current mayor of Lynn , Massachusetts . She had previously served as a member of the Lynn School Committee from 1991 to 1997 and had been a councilor-at-large from 1997 to 2009 . She launched a write-in campaign for mayor after the death of candidate Patrick J. McManus . She defeated incumbent Edward J. Clancy , Jr. on November 3 , 2009 ; 8,043 votes to 8,016 . She is Lynn 's first female mayor . In 2013 she was elected to a second , four-year term . ", "The Connecticut gubernatorial election of 1994 included Republican John G. Rowland winning the open seat following the retirement of A Connecticut Party Governor Lowell Weicker . The election was a four-way race between A Connecticut Party Lieutenant Governor Eunice Groark , Republican U.S. Congressman John G. Rowland , Democrat state comptroller Bill Curry , and independent conservative talk show host Tom Scott . Rowland won the election with just 36 % of the vote . ", "Clyde Cecil Holloway -LRB- November 28 , 1943 -- October 16 , 2016 -RRB- was an American politician , small business owner , and member of the Republican Party who -- at his death -- served as one of five members of the Louisiana Public Service Commission . After seven years in office he did not seek reelection to the PSC in the primary election held of November 8 , 2016 , in conjunction with the presidential election . Holloway previously was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from the since defunct Alexandria-based 8th congressional district from 1987 to 1993 and was the first Republican in the 20th century to represent the northern part of his state in Congress . He won three consecutive elections to the U.S. House from a historically Democratic district . He ran unsuccessfully for governor in 1991 , having finished fourth in the nonpartisan blanket primary ; the ultimate victor was former Governor Edwin Edwards . After redistricting in 1992 , Holloway 's district was abolished and he ran in the 6th congressional district against fellow Republican incumbent Richard Baker , but he narrowly lost the runoff for that position . He ran unsuccessful campaigns for the 7th congressional district in 1994 , the 5th congressional district in 1996 , 2002 , 2013 , 2014 , and for lieutenant governor in 2003 . Holloway served under U.S. President George W. Bush as Louisiana state director for the Office of Rural Development in the U.S. Department of Agriculture from October 2006 to January 2009 . The then ran successfully in April in a special election for the Louisiana Public Service Commission . He was re-elected to the PSC unopposed in 2010 . Holloway is also a former member of the Louisiana Republican State Central Committee from the 27th State Representative District . On August 21 , 2013 , Holloway filed to run in the special election for Louisiana 's 5th congressional district following the resignation of Congressman Rodney Alexander . Holloway finished fourth in the primary . Holloway 's name has appeared twelve times on a Louisiana congressional ballot . He first ran for Congress in 1980 , won his first term in 1986 , and last ran in 2013 . He ran in four different congressional districts and won three of eleven races for the U.S. House , two of which required runoff contests . On August 22 , 2014 , Holloway filed in the remaining minutes available to run in the nonpartisan blanket primary for the regular 5th congressional district election held on November 4 . This marked his fifth attempt to return to Congress since his defeat in 1992 . He finished fifth in the contest with 17,875 votes -LRB- 7.5 percent -RRB- . The short-term incumbent , Vance McAllister , whom Holloway had endorsed in the special election runoff in 2013 , finished fourth with 26,605 votes -LRB- 11.1 percent -RRB- . The Republican candidate , Ralph Lee Abraham , Jr. , a physician and former veterinarian from Mangham in Richland Parish won in a runoff vote against Democrat Jamie Mayo. , the long-serving mayor of Monroe . Holloway served on the Louisiana Public Service Commission , a post which he assumed on April 27 , 2009 , through a special election . In 2010 , he won reelection without opposition , for a six-year term that was to have ended on December 31 , 2016 . In 2015 , Holloway was elected as chairman of the commission and continued to serve in that capacity until his death two months before expiration of his term . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Nottingham_Forest_F.C.", "Colin_Calderwood", "Tony_Parks", "Luke_Chambers", "King's_Meadow,_Nottingham" ]

[ "Nottingham Forest Football Club is a professional association football club based in Nottingham , England . The team play in the Championship , the second tier of English football , having been there since promotion from League One in 2008 . The club , often referred to as Forest , have played home matches at the City Ground since 1898 . Founded in 1865 , Forest were founder members of the Football Alliance in 1889 and joined the Football League in 1892 . Since then , they have mostly competed in the top two League tiers , bar five seasons in the third tier . Forest won the FA Cup in 1898 and 1959 . Their most successful period was under the management of Brian Clough between 1975 and 1993 , winning the League in 1978 and back to back European Cups in the two years after , a feat which has never been equalled , plus four League Cups and two Full Members Cups . ", "Colin Calderwood -LRB- born 20 January 1965 in Stranraer -RRB- is a Scottish football player and coach , who is presently the assistant manager of Aston Villa . Calderwood made over 150 league appearances for Swindon Town and Tottenham Hotspur . He was a regular player for the Scotland national football team during the late 1990s , appearing in two major tournaments . Calderwood retired as a player in 2001 . Calderwood became manager of Northampton Town in 2003 , guiding the club to promotion in 2006 . He then became manager of Nottingham Forest , helping the club win promotion in 2008 . Calderwood was sacked by Forest in December 2008 and then moved to Newcastle United , working as first team coach . After a year with the Tyneside club , Calderwood became a manager again by moving to Hibernian , but he was sacked after just over a year in that job . In recent years , Calderwood has been known for his association with Chris Hughton , acting as his assistant manager at Newcastle United , Birmingham City , Norwich City and Brighton & Hove Albion . ", "Anthony Parks -LRB- born 26 January 1963 -RRB- is an English football coach and former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Tottenham Hotspur , Oxford United , Gillingham , Brentford , Fulham , West Ham United , Stoke City , Doncaster Rovers , Scarborough and Halifax Town , and in Scotland for Falkirk . Parks was appointed goalkeeping coach for Norwich City on 14 July 2014 . In 2015 , he became goalkeeping coach of Aston Villa . ", "Luke Chambers -LRB- born 28 September 1985 -RRB- is an English professional footballer who plays for Ipswich Town . He is primarily a centre-back but has also played as a right-back . Chambers has previously played for Northampton Town for whom he made over 100 appearances in five years , and Nottingham Forest where he played over 200 times . ", "King 's Meadow in Nottingham was a cricket venue in use from 1751 until 1951 . It was used for one important match in August 1791 when Nottingham Cricket Club hosted Marylebone Cricket Club -LRB- MCC -RRB- , who won by 10 wickets . After that , it was used for minor or local games only . In 1951 , the land was acquired for industrial development and the site was incorporated into the Nottingham Royal Ordnance Factory . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jean-Claude_Désir", "Al_Wukits", "Jacques_Favre", "Jean_Robert_Toussaint", "Duce_Staley" ]

[ "Jean-Claude Désir -LRB- born 8 August 1946 -RRB- is a Haitian football midfielder who played for Haiti in the 1974 FIFA World Cup . He also played for Aigle Noir AC . ", "Albert Robert Wukits -LRB- December 16 , 1917 - October 15 , 1978 -RRB- was a professional football player in both the National Football League and the All-America Football Conference . During his time in the NFL , Wukits played for the `` Steagles '' , which was the temporary merger of the Pittsburgh Steelers and Philadelphia Eagles , in 1943 and `` Card-Pitt '' , the temporary merger of the Steelers and Chicago Cardinals , in 1944 . These two teams were the result of temporary mergers brought on the league-wide manning shortages associated with World War II . However Wukits also played for the Steelers in 1945 . In 1946 he left the NFL for the AAFC , where he split that season between playing for the Miami Seahawks and Buffalo Bisons . ", "Jacques Favre -LRB- 6 May 1921 -- 8 May 2008 -RRB- is a former French football -LRB- soccer -RRB- player in goalkeeper role and manager . He was born in Laon , Aisne . He played for Reims , Nice and FC Nancy . He coached FC Nancy , Metz , Gent , Roubaix-Tourcoing , Angoulême , AS Nancy and Boulogne . ", "Jean-Robert Toussaint is a former Canadian soccer player who had stints in the USISL Pro League , and the Canadian Soccer League . ", "Duce Staley -LRB- born February 27 , 1975 -RRB- is a former American football running back in the National Football League best known for his tenure with the Philadelphia Eagles . He also played for the Pittsburgh Steelers , winning Super Bowl XL with them against the Seattle Seahawks . He played college football at the University of South Carolina . He is currently the running backs coach for the Eagles . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jean-Claude_Désir", "Al_Wukits", "Jacques_Favre", "Jean_Robert_Toussaint", "Duce_Staley" ]

[ "Jean-Claude Désir -LRB- born 8 August 1946 -RRB- is a Haitian football midfielder who played for Haiti in the 1974 FIFA World Cup . He also played for Aigle Noir AC . ", "Albert Robert Wukits -LRB- December 16 , 1917 - October 15 , 1978 -RRB- was a professional football player in both the National Football League and the All-America Football Conference . During his time in the NFL , Wukits played for the `` Steagles '' , which was the temporary merger of the Pittsburgh Steelers and Philadelphia Eagles , in 1943 and `` Card-Pitt '' , the temporary merger of the Steelers and Chicago Cardinals , in 1944 . These two teams were the result of temporary mergers brought on the league-wide manning shortages associated with World War II . However Wukits also played for the Steelers in 1945 . In 1946 he left the NFL for the AAFC , where he split that season between playing for the Miami Seahawks and Buffalo Bisons . ", "Jacques Favre -LRB- 6 May 1921 -- 8 May 2008 -RRB- is a former French football -LRB- soccer -RRB- player in goalkeeper role and manager . He was born in Laon , Aisne . He played for Reims , Nice and FC Nancy . He coached FC Nancy , Metz , Gent , Roubaix-Tourcoing , Angoulême , AS Nancy and Boulogne . ", "Jean-Robert Toussaint is a former Canadian soccer player who had stints in the USISL Pro League , and the Canadian Soccer League . ", "Duce Staley -LRB- born February 27 , 1975 -RRB- is a former American football running back in the National Football League best known for his tenure with the Philadelphia Eagles . He also played for the Pittsburgh Steelers , winning Super Bowl XL with them against the Seattle Seahawks . He played college football at the University of South Carolina . He is currently the running backs coach for the Eagles . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Python_-LRB-programming_language-RRB-", "Grail_-LRB-web_browser-RRB-", "CPanel", "Anaconda_-LRB-Python_distribution-RRB-", "Conan_-LRB-C/C++_package_manager-RRB-" ]

[ "Python is a widely used high-level programming language for general-purpose programming , created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991 . An interpreted language , Python has a design philosophy which emphasizes code readability -LRB- notably using whitespace indentation to delimit code blocks rather than curly brackets or keywords -RRB- , and a syntax which allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than possible in languages such as C++ or Java . The language provides constructs intended to enable writing clear programs on both a small and large scale . Python features a dynamic type system and automatic memory management and supports multiple programming paradigms , including object-oriented , imperative , functional programming , and procedural styles . It has a large and comprehensive standard library . Python interpreters are available for many operating systems , allowing Python code to run on a wide variety of systems . CPython , the reference implementation of Python , is open source software and has a community-based development model , as do nearly all of its variant implementations . CPython is managed by the non-profit Python Software Foundation . ", "Grail was a free extensible multi-platform web browser written in the Python programming language . The project was started in August 1995 , with its first public release in November of that year . The 0.3 beta contained over 27,000 lines of Python . The last official release was version 0.6 in 1999 . One of the major distinguishing features of Grail was the ability to run client-side Python code , in much the same way as mainstream browsers run client-side JavaScript code . ", "cPanel is an online -LRB- Linux-based -RRB- web hosting control panel that provides a graphical interface and automation tools designed to simplify the process of hosting a web site . cPanel utilizes a 3 tier structure that provides capabilities for administrators , resellers , and end-user website owners to control the various aspects of website and server administration through a standard web browser . In addition to the GUI , cPanel also has command line and API-based access that allows third party software vendors , web hosting organizations , and developers to automate standard system administration processes . cPanel is designed to function either as a dedicated server or virtual private server . The latest cPanel version supports installation on CentOS , Red Hat Enterprise Linux -LRB- RHEL -RRB- , and CloudLinux OS . cPanel 11.30 is the last major version to support FreeBSD . Application-based support includes Apache , PHP , MySQL , PostgreSQL , Perl , and BIND -LRB- DNS -RRB- . Email based support includes POP3 , IMAP , and SMTP services . cPanel is accessed via https on port 2083 . Once installed , cPanel can not be easily removed . cPanel 's FAQ states that the best way to uninstall cPanel is by reformatting the server . However , uninstall guides are available online for expert server administrators who do not wish to reformat their server . Similarly , it should only be installed on a freshly installed operating system with minimal prior configuration . ", "Anaconda is a freemium open source distribution of the Python and R programming languages for large-scale data processing , predictive analytics , and scientific computing , that aims to simplify package management and deployment . Package versions are managed by the package management system conda . ", "Conan is a package manager for C/C + + developers . It consists of a commandline tool -LRB- conan -RRB- and a server . By default , the commandline tool uses the public Conan server . Similar to Apache Maven , a metadata file named conanfile.txt or conanfile.py describes the dependencies of each package ; dependencies are retrieved automatically from remote locations and cached . Conan is able to generate support files describing include directories from dependencies and other details for several build tools such as Cmake , Visual Studio , or Xcode . It is written in the Python programming language . The Conan project and its main developers joined JFrog in November 2016 " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Kyra_Sedgwick", "Trina_Schart_Hyman", "The_Closer", "Kaya_Scodelario", "The_Edge_of_Seventeen" ]

[ "Kyra Minturn Sedgwick Bacon -LRB- born August 19 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actress and producer . She is best known for her starring role as Deputy Chief Brenda Leigh Johnson on the TNT crime drama The Closer . Sedgwick 's role in the series won her a Golden Globe Award in 2007 and an Emmy Award in 2010 . The series ended on August 13 , 2012 , following the completion of its seventh season . She is also known for her recurring role as Madeline Wuntch on the successful sitcom Brooklyn Nine Nine . Sedgwick was nominated for a Golden Globe award for her performance in Something to Talk About -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . Sedgwick 's other film roles include Oliver Stone 's Born on the Fourth of July -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Cameron Crowe 's Singles -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , as well as Heart and Souls -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Phenomenon -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , What 's Cooking -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Secondhand Lions -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Game Plan -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The Possession -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . She also has one of the starring roles in the critically acclaimed 2016 comedy-drama movie The Edge of Seventeen . ", "Trina Schart Hyman -LRB- April 8 , 1939 -- November 19 , 2004 -RRB- was an American illustrator of children 's books . She illustrated over 150 books , including fairy tales and Arthurian legends . She won the 1985 Caldecott Medal for U.S. picture book illustration , recognizing Saint George and the Dragon , retold by Margaret Hodges . ", "The Closer is an American television police procedural , starring Kyra Sedgwick as Brenda Leigh Johnson , a Los Angeles Police Department Deputy Chief . Originally from Atlanta , Georgia , and CIA-trained , Brenda has a reputation as a closer -- an interrogator who not only solves a case , but obtains confessions that lead to convictions and so `` closing '' the case . Deputy Chief Johnson sometimes uses deceit and intimidation to persuade a suspect to confess . The series ran on TNT from June 13 , 2005 , to August 13 , 2012 . The Closer was created by James Duff and the Shephard/Robin Company in association with Warner Bros. . Television . On Monday , July 11 , 2011 , the series began its seventh and final season , having finished its sixth season as cable 's highest rated drama . The Closers final six episodes began airing on Monday , July 9 , 2012 , with its finale airing on Monday , August 13 , 2012 . Following the finale , The Closers spin-off Major Crimes premiered . ", "Kaya Scodelario-Davis -LRB- born Kaya Rose Humphrey ; March 13 , 1992 -RRB- is an English actress . She made her acting debut as Effy Stonem on the E4 teen drama Skins -LRB- 2007-2010 -RRB- , for which she received recognition and critical praise , garnering two Golden Nymph Award nominations for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series and two TV Quick Award nominations for Best Actress . Following her film debut in the science-fiction film Moon -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and a role in the fantasy adventure film Clash of the Titans -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Scodelario was nominated for the Glamour Award for PANDORA Breakthrough for her portrayal of Catherine Earnshaw in the 2011 film adaptation of Emily Brontë 's novel Wuthering Heights . In 2013 , Scodelario reprised the role of Effy in Skins Fire , and gained the supporting role of Anna Salter in the Channel 4 television drama Southcliffe -LRB- 2013 -RRB- ; she was nominated for both for the UK TV Actress Award at the 2014 GLAMOUR Women of the Year Awards . She gained wider recognition for her starring role as Teresa Agnes in dystopian science-fiction thriller The Maze Runner -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , which garnered her a third Glamour Award nomination for NEXT Breakthrough and a Teen Choice Award nomination for Choice Movie Actress : Action . She reprised the role in Maze Runner : The Scorch Trials -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and will reprise it again in Maze Runner : The Death Cure -LRB- 2018 -RRB- . Scodelario starred as Carina Smyth in Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Men Tell No Tales , which was released May 26 , 2017 . Since 2015 , Scodelario has been married to American actor Benjamin Walker , with whom she has a son . ", "The Edge of Seventeen is a 2016 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film written and directed by Kelly Fremon Craig . The film stars Hailee Steinfeld , Woody Harrelson , Kyra Sedgwick , and Haley Lu Richardson . Principal photography began on October 21 , 2015 , in Vancouver and ended on December 3 , 2015 . The film premiered at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival on September 16 , 2016 , and was theatrically released on November 18 , 2016 , by STX Entertainment . It received critical acclaim and grossed just over $ 18 million against its $ 9 million budget . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Player-coach", "Nicki_Gross", "Aleksandar_Knjazev", "Peter_Horachek", "Substitute_-LRB-association_football-RRB-" ]

[ "A player-coach -LRB- also playing coach , captain-coach , or player-manager -RRB- is a member of a sports team who simultaneously holds both playing and coaching duties . A player-coach may be a head coach or an assistant coach . They may make changes to the squad and also play on the team . Very few current major professional sports teams have head coaches who are also players , though it is extremely common for senior players to take a role in managing more junior athletes . Historically , when professional sports had much less money to pay players and coaches or managers , it was much more common to find them . Likewise , where player-coaches exist today , they are more common at the lower levels where money is less available , but not exclusively . ", "Nicki Gross -LRB- born July 24 , 1989 -RRB- is an assistant coach for Raptors 905 of the NBA Development League . She is currently the only female coach in the D-League . Summer 2015 also saw Becky Hammon get hired by the NBA 's San Antonio Spurs as an assistant coach , while Nancy Lieberman , the former D-League head coach and general manager of the Texas Legends , became an assistant coach for the NBA 's Sacramento Kings . ", "Aleksandar Knjazev is a Macedonian professional basketball coach . His son Gjorgji Knјazev was also a basketball player . ", "Peter Horachek -LRB- born January 26 , 1960 -RRB- is currently a pro scout with the New Jersey Devils organization of the National Hockey League . Horachek was previously the interim head coach of the Florida Panthers and the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- . Horachek played junior hockey with the Oshawa Generals . Although he was not selected in the NHL Draft , he signed a minor league contract with the Rochester Americans and had a long career in the American Hockey League and the International Hockey League . He later played with the Flint Generals , where he scored a career high 86 points in 1984 , and with the Flint Spirits . He began his coaching career when he was promoted to serve as an assistant during his final campaign with the Spirits . Horachek started the 2013 -- 14 season as head coach of the San Antonio Rampage , the Panthers top minor league affiliate . On November 8 , 2013 , Horachek was named the NHL Panthers interim head coach , replacing former HC Kevin Dineen . On April 29 , 2014 , Florida Panthers general manager Dale Tallon announced the team had fired Peter Horachek , who would not remain with the organization . Horachek was appointed as an assistant coach of the Toronto Maple Leafs on July 11 , 2014 and named Interim Head Coach of the Leafs on January 7 , 2015 after Randy Carlyle was fired . On January 9 , 2015 he was named head coach of the Toronto Maple Leafs for the rest of the 2014-15 season . He posted a 9 -- 28 -- 5 record in 42 games with the Leafs , who struggled throughout the second half of the season , which resulted in a 15th-place finish in the Eastern Conference . Horachek was relieved of his duties on April 12 , 2015 , one day after the 2014-15 regular season ended , along with General Manager Dave Nonis , assistant coaches Steve Spott and Chris Denis , and goaltending coach Rick St. Croix . ", "In association football , a substitute is a player who is brought on to the pitch during a match in exchange for an existing player . Substitutions are generally made to replace a player who has become tired or injured , or who is performing poorly , or for tactical reasons -LRB- such as bringing a striker on in place of a defender -RRB- . Unlike some sports -LRB- such as American football or ice hockey -RRB- , a player who has been substituted during a match may take no further part in it . Most competitions only allow each team to make a maximum of three substitutions during a game , although more substitutions are often permitted in non-competitive fixtures such as friendlies . A fourth substitution in extra time is currently being trialled at several tournaments over a two-year period . Each team nominates a number of players -LRB- typically between five and seven , depending on the competition -RRB- who may be used as substitutes ; these players typically sit in the technical area with the coaches , and are said to be `` on the bench '' . A player who is noted for frequently making appearances , or scoring important goals , as a substitute is often informally known as a `` super sub '' . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Indian_National_Congress", "18th_Regiment_of_Bengal_Native_Infantry", "Indian_Independence_Act_1947", "53rd_Indian_Infantry_Brigade", "Azad_Hind_Dal" ]

[ "The Indian National Congress -LRB- INC , often called Congress -RRB- is a broad-based political party in India . Founded in 1885 , the Congress led India to independence from Great Britain , and powerfully influenced other anti-colonial nationalist movements in the British Empire . After India 's independence in 1947 , the Congress formed the government at center in most instances , and also many regional state governments . The Congress is a secular , left-of-centre , party . Although it did not fare well in the last general elections in India in 2014 , it remains one of two major , nationwide , political parties in India , along with the right-wing , Hindu nationalist , Bhartiya Janata Party -LRB- BJP -RRB- . The Congress was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa . It was founded in Bombay in late December 1885 , during the British Raj in India . Its principal founders were , Allan Octavian Hume -LRB- a former administrator of Etawah district , North-Western Provinces , and pioneering ornithologist of India -RRB- , as well as William Wedderburn , Pherozeshah Mehta , Dadabhai Naoroji , Dinshaw Wacha , and others . From the late 19th-century , and especially after 1920 , under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi , Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement , with over 15 million members and over 70 million participants . After independence in 1947 , Congress became India 's dominant political party ; , in the 15 general elections since independence , it has won an outright majority on six occasions and has led the ruling coalition a further four times , heading the central government for 49 years . There have been seven Congress Prime Ministers , the first being Jawaharlal Nehru -LRB- 1947 -- 64 -RRB- , and the most recent Manmohan Singh -LRB- 2004 -- 14 -RRB- . The party 's social liberal platform is generally considered to be on the centre-left of Indian politics . From 2004 to 2014 , the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance , a coalition of several regional parties , formed the Indian government and was headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh . As of March 2017 , the party is in power in five states : Punjab , Himachal Pradesh , Karnataka , Meghalaya and Mizoram . In Bihar , it is a part of the ruling coalition . The Congress has previously directly ruled Andhra Pradesh , Tamil Nadu , Gujarat , Madhya Pradesh , Rajasthan , Uttar Pradesh and Goa . In the 2014 general election , the Congress had its poorest post-independence general election performance , winning only 44 seats of the 543-member house . The Congress ' social policy is based upon the Gandhian principle of Sarvodaya -- the lifting up of all sections of society -- which involves the improvement of the lives of economically underprivileged and socially marginalised people . The party primarily endorses social liberalism -- seeking to balance individual liberty and social justice , and secularism -- asserting the right to be free from religious rule and teachings . ", "The 18th Regiment of the Bengal Native Infantry was a unit of the Bengal Native Infantry that was formed in 1776 , then mutinied in 1857 and was disbanded . ", "The Indian Independence Act 1947 -LRB- 1947 c. 30 -LRB- 10 & 11 . Geo . 6 . -RRB- -RRB- is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan . The Act received the royal assent on 18 July 1947 , and Pakistan came into being on 15 August at the same time as Indian independence . However , due to viceroy Lord Mountbatten 's need to be in New Delhi for the transfer of power , Pakistan celebrated its formation a day ahead on 14 August 1947 to enable him to attend both events . The legislation was formulated by the government of Prime Minister Clement Attlee and the Governor General of India Lord Mountbatten , after representatives of the Indian National Congress , the Muslim League , and the Sikh community came to an agreement with the Viceroy of India , Lord Mountbatten of Burma , on what has come to be known as the 3 June Plan or Mountbatten Plan . This plan was the last plan for independence . ", "The 53rd Indian Infantry Brigade was an infantry formation of the Indian Army during the Second World War . It was formed in March 1942 , in India . In April 1942 , it was assigned to the 20th Indian Infantry Division but was soon after in August 1942 transferred to the 25th Indian Infantry Division , staying with the 25th until the end of the war . ", "The Azad Hind Dal was a branch of the Indian Independence League that was formed during World War II to take administrative control of the Indian territories to fall to the Indian National Army starting with the latter 's Imphal campaign . The branch was created by Subhas Chandra Bose to replace the Indian Civil Service in areas of British India , and is also thought to have been the nascent concept of a one-party political , bureaucractic and civil administrative system similar to that of the Soviet Union or the Fascist states of the time . During the brief period that Azad Hind was in possession of small Indian territories around Imphal and Kohima during the U Go offensive between April and May 1944 , parties of the Azad Hind Dal were sent along with the INA contingents to take administrative charge and rehabilitation of these areas . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Indian_National_Congress", "18th_Regiment_of_Bengal_Native_Infantry", "Indian_Independence_Act_1947", "53rd_Indian_Infantry_Brigade", "Azad_Hind_Dal" ]

[ "The Indian National Congress -LRB- INC , often called Congress -RRB- is a broad-based political party in India . Founded in 1885 , the Congress led India to independence from Great Britain , and powerfully influenced other anti-colonial nationalist movements in the British Empire . After India 's independence in 1947 , the Congress formed the government at center in most instances , and also many regional state governments . The Congress is a secular , left-of-centre , party . Although it did not fare well in the last general elections in India in 2014 , it remains one of two major , nationwide , political parties in India , along with the right-wing , Hindu nationalist , Bhartiya Janata Party -LRB- BJP -RRB- . The Congress was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa . It was founded in Bombay in late December 1885 , during the British Raj in India . Its principal founders were , Allan Octavian Hume -LRB- a former administrator of Etawah district , North-Western Provinces , and pioneering ornithologist of India -RRB- , as well as William Wedderburn , Pherozeshah Mehta , Dadabhai Naoroji , Dinshaw Wacha , and others . From the late 19th-century , and especially after 1920 , under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi , Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement , with over 15 million members and over 70 million participants . After independence in 1947 , Congress became India 's dominant political party ; , in the 15 general elections since independence , it has won an outright majority on six occasions and has led the ruling coalition a further four times , heading the central government for 49 years . There have been seven Congress Prime Ministers , the first being Jawaharlal Nehru -LRB- 1947 -- 64 -RRB- , and the most recent Manmohan Singh -LRB- 2004 -- 14 -RRB- . The party 's social liberal platform is generally considered to be on the centre-left of Indian politics . From 2004 to 2014 , the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance , a coalition of several regional parties , formed the Indian government and was headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh . As of March 2017 , the party is in power in five states : Punjab , Himachal Pradesh , Karnataka , Meghalaya and Mizoram . In Bihar , it is a part of the ruling coalition . The Congress has previously directly ruled Andhra Pradesh , Tamil Nadu , Gujarat , Madhya Pradesh , Rajasthan , Uttar Pradesh and Goa . In the 2014 general election , the Congress had its poorest post-independence general election performance , winning only 44 seats of the 543-member house . The Congress ' social policy is based upon the Gandhian principle of Sarvodaya -- the lifting up of all sections of society -- which involves the improvement of the lives of economically underprivileged and socially marginalised people . The party primarily endorses social liberalism -- seeking to balance individual liberty and social justice , and secularism -- asserting the right to be free from religious rule and teachings . ", "The 18th Regiment of the Bengal Native Infantry was a unit of the Bengal Native Infantry that was formed in 1776 , then mutinied in 1857 and was disbanded . ", "The Indian Independence Act 1947 -LRB- 1947 c. 30 -LRB- 10 & 11 . Geo . 6 . -RRB- -RRB- is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan . The Act received the royal assent on 18 July 1947 , and Pakistan came into being on 15 August at the same time as Indian independence . However , due to viceroy Lord Mountbatten 's need to be in New Delhi for the transfer of power , Pakistan celebrated its formation a day ahead on 14 August 1947 to enable him to attend both events . The legislation was formulated by the government of Prime Minister Clement Attlee and the Governor General of India Lord Mountbatten , after representatives of the Indian National Congress , the Muslim League , and the Sikh community came to an agreement with the Viceroy of India , Lord Mountbatten of Burma , on what has come to be known as the 3 June Plan or Mountbatten Plan . This plan was the last plan for independence . ", "The 53rd Indian Infantry Brigade was an infantry formation of the Indian Army during the Second World War . It was formed in March 1942 , in India . In April 1942 , it was assigned to the 20th Indian Infantry Division but was soon after in August 1942 transferred to the 25th Indian Infantry Division , staying with the 25th until the end of the war . ", "The Azad Hind Dal was a branch of the Indian Independence League that was formed during World War II to take administrative control of the Indian territories to fall to the Indian National Army starting with the latter 's Imphal campaign . The branch was created by Subhas Chandra Bose to replace the Indian Civil Service in areas of British India , and is also thought to have been the nascent concept of a one-party political , bureaucractic and civil administrative system similar to that of the Soviet Union or the Fascist states of the time . During the brief period that Azad Hind was in possession of small Indian territories around Imphal and Kohima during the U Go offensive between April and May 1944 , parties of the Azad Hind Dal were sent along with the INA contingents to take administrative charge and rehabilitation of these areas . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Phoenix,_Arizona", "Phoenix_metropolitan_area", "Arizona", "Tempe,_Arizona", "Phoenix_Suns" ]

[ "Phoenix -LRB- -LSB- ˈfiːnᵻks -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona . With 1,615,017 people , Phoenix is the fifth most populous city nationwide , the most populous state capital in the United States , and the only state capital with a population of more than one million residents . Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area , also known as the Valley of the Sun , which in turn is a part of the Salt River Valley . The metropolitan area is the 12th largest by population in the United States , with approximately 4.3 million people . In addition , Phoenix is the seat of Maricopa County and , at 517.9 square miles -LRB- 1,341 km2 -RRB- , it is the largest city in the state , more than twice the size of Tucson and one of the largest cities in the United States . Settled in 1867 as an agricultural community near the confluence of the Salt and Gila Rivers , Phoenix incorporated as a city in 1881 . Located in the northeastern reaches of the Sonoran Desert , Phoenix has a subtropical desert climate . Despite this , its canal system led to a thriving farming community , many of the original crops remaining important parts of the Phoenix economy for decades , such as alfalfa , cotton , citrus , and hay -LRB- which was important for the cattle industry -RRB- . In fact , the `` Five C 's '' -LRB- Cotton , Cattle , Citrus , Climate , and Copper -RRB- , remained the driving forces of Phoenix 's economy until after World War II , when high-tech industries began to move into the valley and air conditioning made residences much more comfortable in the very hot summers . The city averaged a four percent annual population growth rate over a 40-year period from the mid-1960s to the mid-2000s . This growth rate slowed during the Great Recession of 2007 -- 09 , and has rebounded slowly . Phoenix is the cultural center of the Valley of the Sun , as well as the entire state . ", "The Phoenix Metropolitan Area -- often referred to as the Valley of the Sun , the Salt River Valley or Metro Phoenix -- is a metropolitan area , centered on the city of Phoenix , that includes much of the central part of the U.S. State of Arizona . The United States Census Bureau designates the area as the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler Metropolitan Statistical Area -LRB- MSA -RRB- , defining it as Maricopa and Pinal counties . As of the Census Bureau 's 2015 population estimates , the Valley had 4,574,351 residents , making it the 12th largest Metropolitan Area in the nation by population . The gross domestic product of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area was $ 215 billion in 2014 , 15th largest amongst metro areas in the United States . It is also one of the fastest growing major metropolitan areas , gaining nearly 400,000 residents from 2010 to 2015 , and more than 1.3 million since 2000 . The population of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area increased by 45.3 % from 1990 through 2000 , compared to the average United States rate of 13.2 % , helping to make Arizona the second fastest growing state in the nation in the 1990s -LRB- the fastest was Nevada -RRB- . The 2000 Census reported the population of the metropolitan area to be 3,251,876 . As for the 2010 Census , the two-county metropolitan area was reported to have a population of 4,192,887 . Metro Phoenix grew by 941,011 people from April 2000 to April 2010 , making it one of the fastest growing metro areas in the country . This also contributed to the entire state 's exceptional growth , as the area is home to just over two-thirds of Arizona 's population . ", "Arizona -LRB- -LSB- ɛərᵻˈzoʊnə , _ ærᵻ - -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- Hoozdo Hahoodzo -LSB- xòːztò xɑ̀xòːtsò -RSB- O'odham : Alĭ ṣonak -LSB- ˡaɺi ˡʃonak -RSB- -RRB- is a state in the southwestern region of the United States . It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states . It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states . Its capital and largest city is Phoenix . Arizona is one of the Four Corners states . It has borders with New Mexico , Utah , Nevada , California , and Mexico , and one point in common with the southwestern corner of Colorado . Arizona 's border with Mexico is 389 miles -LRB- 626 km -RRB- long , on the northern border of the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California . Arizona is the 48th state and last of the contiguous states to be admitted to the Union , achieving statehood on February 14 , 1912 . Historically part of the territory of Alta California in New Spain , it became part of independent Mexico in 1821 . After being defeated in the Mexican -- American War , Mexico ceded much of this territory to the United States in 1848 . The southernmost portion of the state was acquired in 1853 through the Gadsden Purchase . Southern Arizona is known for its desert climate , with very hot summers and mild winters . Northern Arizona features forests of pine , Douglas fir , and spruce trees ; the Colorado Plateau ; some mountain ranges -LRB- such as the San Francisco Mountains -RRB- ; as well as large , deep canyons , with much more moderate summer temperatures and significant winter snowfalls . There are ski resorts in the areas of Flagstaff , Alpine , and Tucson . In addition to the Grand Canyon National Park , there are several national forests , national parks , and national monuments . About one-quarter of the state is made up of Indian reservations that serve as the home of 27 federally recognized Native American tribes , including the Navajo Nation , the largest in the state and the United States , with more than 300,000 citizens . Although federal law gave all Native Americans the right to vote in 1924 , Arizona excluded those living on reservations from voting until its state Supreme Court ruled in 1948 in favor of Native American plaintiffs . ", "Tempe -LRB- -LSB- tɛmˈpiː -RSB- ; Oidbaḍ in Pima -RRB- , also known as Hayden 's Ferry during the territorial times of Arizona , is a city in Maricopa County , Arizona , United States , with the Census Bureau reporting a 2010 population of 161,719 . The city is named after the Vale of Tempe in Greece . Tempe is located in the East Valley section of metropolitan Phoenix ; it is bordered by Phoenix and Guadalupe on the west , Scottsdale on the north , Chandler on the south , and Mesa on the east . Tempe is also the location of Arizona State University . ", "The Phoenix Suns are an American professional basketball team based in Phoenix , Arizona . The Suns compete in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- as a member team of the league 's Western Conference Pacific Division , and are the only team in their division not to be based in California . Since 1992 , the Suns have played their home games at Talking Stick Resort Arena in downtown Phoenix . The Suns began play as an expansion team in 1968 . The franchise owns the NBA 's fourth-best all-time winning percentage , winning 55 percent of its games , as of the end of the 2014 -- 15 season . In 47 years of play , they have made the playoffs 29 times , posted 19 seasons of 50 or more wins , made nine trips to the Western Conference Finals , and advanced to the NBA Finals twice , in 1976 and 1993 . As a result , the Suns are the team with the highest all-time win-loss percentage to have never won an NBA championship . With the National Hockey League 's Phoenix Coyotes changing their geographic location name to Arizona on June 27 , 2014 -LRB- which was required as part of their new Gila River Arena lease agreement -RRB- , the Suns are the only men 's major professional sports franchise based in the state of Arizona that brands themselves exclusively to the city of Phoenix rather than the state as a whole . " ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 1, 2 ]

[ "Phoenix,_Arizona", "Phoenix_metropolitan_area", "Arizona", "Tempe,_Arizona", "Phoenix_Suns" ]

[ "Phoenix -LRB- -LSB- ˈfiːnᵻks -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona . With 1,615,017 people , Phoenix is the fifth most populous city nationwide , the most populous state capital in the United States , and the only state capital with a population of more than one million residents . Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area , also known as the Valley of the Sun , which in turn is a part of the Salt River Valley . The metropolitan area is the 12th largest by population in the United States , with approximately 4.3 million people . In addition , Phoenix is the seat of Maricopa County and , at 517.9 square miles -LRB- 1,341 km2 -RRB- , it is the largest city in the state , more than twice the size of Tucson and one of the largest cities in the United States . Settled in 1867 as an agricultural community near the confluence of the Salt and Gila Rivers , Phoenix incorporated as a city in 1881 . Located in the northeastern reaches of the Sonoran Desert , Phoenix has a subtropical desert climate . Despite this , its canal system led to a thriving farming community , many of the original crops remaining important parts of the Phoenix economy for decades , such as alfalfa , cotton , citrus , and hay -LRB- which was important for the cattle industry -RRB- . In fact , the `` Five C 's '' -LRB- Cotton , Cattle , Citrus , Climate , and Copper -RRB- , remained the driving forces of Phoenix 's economy until after World War II , when high-tech industries began to move into the valley and air conditioning made residences much more comfortable in the very hot summers . The city averaged a four percent annual population growth rate over a 40-year period from the mid-1960s to the mid-2000s . This growth rate slowed during the Great Recession of 2007 -- 09 , and has rebounded slowly . Phoenix is the cultural center of the Valley of the Sun , as well as the entire state . ", "The Phoenix Metropolitan Area -- often referred to as the Valley of the Sun , the Salt River Valley or Metro Phoenix -- is a metropolitan area , centered on the city of Phoenix , that includes much of the central part of the U.S. State of Arizona . The United States Census Bureau designates the area as the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler Metropolitan Statistical Area -LRB- MSA -RRB- , defining it as Maricopa and Pinal counties . As of the Census Bureau 's 2015 population estimates , the Valley had 4,574,351 residents , making it the 12th largest Metropolitan Area in the nation by population . The gross domestic product of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area was $ 215 billion in 2014 , 15th largest amongst metro areas in the United States . It is also one of the fastest growing major metropolitan areas , gaining nearly 400,000 residents from 2010 to 2015 , and more than 1.3 million since 2000 . The population of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area increased by 45.3 % from 1990 through 2000 , compared to the average United States rate of 13.2 % , helping to make Arizona the second fastest growing state in the nation in the 1990s -LRB- the fastest was Nevada -RRB- . The 2000 Census reported the population of the metropolitan area to be 3,251,876 . As for the 2010 Census , the two-county metropolitan area was reported to have a population of 4,192,887 . Metro Phoenix grew by 941,011 people from April 2000 to April 2010 , making it one of the fastest growing metro areas in the country . This also contributed to the entire state 's exceptional growth , as the area is home to just over two-thirds of Arizona 's population . ", "Arizona -LRB- -LSB- ɛərᵻˈzoʊnə , _ ærᵻ - -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- Hoozdo Hahoodzo -LSB- xòːztò xɑ̀xòːtsò -RSB- O'odham : Alĭ ṣonak -LSB- ˡaɺi ˡʃonak -RSB- -RRB- is a state in the southwestern region of the United States . It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states . It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states . Its capital and largest city is Phoenix . Arizona is one of the Four Corners states . It has borders with New Mexico , Utah , Nevada , California , and Mexico , and one point in common with the southwestern corner of Colorado . Arizona 's border with Mexico is 389 miles -LRB- 626 km -RRB- long , on the northern border of the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California . Arizona is the 48th state and last of the contiguous states to be admitted to the Union , achieving statehood on February 14 , 1912 . Historically part of the territory of Alta California in New Spain , it became part of independent Mexico in 1821 . After being defeated in the Mexican -- American War , Mexico ceded much of this territory to the United States in 1848 . The southernmost portion of the state was acquired in 1853 through the Gadsden Purchase . Southern Arizona is known for its desert climate , with very hot summers and mild winters . Northern Arizona features forests of pine , Douglas fir , and spruce trees ; the Colorado Plateau ; some mountain ranges -LRB- such as the San Francisco Mountains -RRB- ; as well as large , deep canyons , with much more moderate summer temperatures and significant winter snowfalls . There are ski resorts in the areas of Flagstaff , Alpine , and Tucson . In addition to the Grand Canyon National Park , there are several national forests , national parks , and national monuments . About one-quarter of the state is made up of Indian reservations that serve as the home of 27 federally recognized Native American tribes , including the Navajo Nation , the largest in the state and the United States , with more than 300,000 citizens . Although federal law gave all Native Americans the right to vote in 1924 , Arizona excluded those living on reservations from voting until its state Supreme Court ruled in 1948 in favor of Native American plaintiffs . ", "Tempe -LRB- -LSB- tɛmˈpiː -RSB- ; Oidbaḍ in Pima -RRB- , also known as Hayden 's Ferry during the territorial times of Arizona , is a city in Maricopa County , Arizona , United States , with the Census Bureau reporting a 2010 population of 161,719 . The city is named after the Vale of Tempe in Greece . Tempe is located in the East Valley section of metropolitan Phoenix ; it is bordered by Phoenix and Guadalupe on the west , Scottsdale on the north , Chandler on the south , and Mesa on the east . Tempe is also the location of Arizona State University . ", "The Phoenix Suns are an American professional basketball team based in Phoenix , Arizona . The Suns compete in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- as a member team of the league 's Western Conference Pacific Division , and are the only team in their division not to be based in California . Since 1992 , the Suns have played their home games at Talking Stick Resort Arena in downtown Phoenix . The Suns began play as an expansion team in 1968 . The franchise owns the NBA 's fourth-best all-time winning percentage , winning 55 percent of its games , as of the end of the 2014 -- 15 season . In 47 years of play , they have made the playoffs 29 times , posted 19 seasons of 50 or more wins , made nine trips to the Western Conference Finals , and advanced to the NBA Finals twice , in 1976 and 1993 . As a result , the Suns are the team with the highest all-time win-loss percentage to have never won an NBA championship . With the National Hockey League 's Phoenix Coyotes changing their geographic location name to Arizona on June 27 , 2014 -LRB- which was required as part of their new Gila River Arena lease agreement -RRB- , the Suns are the only men 's major professional sports franchise based in the state of Arizona that brands themselves exclusively to the city of Phoenix rather than the state as a whole . " ]

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