Datasets:

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nikchar

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retrieval_verification_roberta

like 0

[ "Cordilleran_Ice_Sheet", "Ice_sheet", "Acosta_Glacier", "Tyndall_Glacier_-LRB-Colorado-RRB-", "Meiklejohn_Glacier" ]

[ "The Cordilleran ice sheet was a major ice sheet that periodically covered large parts of North America during glacial periods over the last ~ 2.6 million years . This included the following areas : Western Montana The Idaho Panhandle Northern Washington state down to about Olympia and Spokane All of British Columbia The southwestern third or so of Yukon Territory All of the Alaska Panhandle South Central Alaska The Alaska Peninsula Almost all of the continental shelf north of the Strait of Juan de Fuca The ice sheet covered up to 2.5 million square kilometres at the Last Glacial Maximum and probably more than that in some previous periods , when it may have extended into the northeast extremity of Oregon and the Salmon River Mountains in Idaho . It is probable , though , that its northern margin also migrated south due to the influence of starvation caused by very low levels of precipitation . At its eastern end the Cordilleran ice sheet merged with the Laurentide ice sheet at the Continental Divide , forming an area of ice that contained one and a half times as much water as the Antarctic ice sheet does today . At its western end it is believed nowadays that several small glacial refugia existed during the last glacial maximum below present sea level in the now-submerged Hecate Strait and on the Brooks Peninsula in northern Vancouver Island . However , evidence of ice-free refugia above present sea level north of the Olympic Peninsula has been refuted by genetic and geological studies since the middle 1990s . The ice sheet faded north of the Alaska Range because the climate was too dry to form glaciers . Unlike the Laurentide ice sheet , which is believed to have taken as much as eleven thousand years to fully melt , it is believed the Cordilleran ice sheet , except for areas that remain glaciated today , melted very quickly , probably in four thousand years or less . This rapid melting caused such floods as the overflow of Lake Missoula and shaped the topography of the extremely fertile Inland Empire of Eastern Washington . ", "An ice sheet is a mass of glacier ice that covers surrounding terrain and is greater than 50000 km2 , thus also known as continental glacier . The only current ice sheets are in Antarctica and Greenland ; during the last glacial period at Last Glacial Maximum -LRB- LGM -RRB- the Laurentide ice sheet covered much of North America , the Weichselian ice sheet covered northern Europe and the Patagonian Ice Sheet covered southern South America . Ice sheets are bigger than ice shelves or alpine glaciers . Masses of ice covering less than 50,000 km2 are termed an ice cap . An ice cap will typically feed a series of glaciers around its periphery . Although the surface is cold , the base of an ice sheet is generally warmer due to geothermal heat . In places , melting occurs and the melt-water lubricates the ice sheet so that it flows more rapidly . This process produces fast-flowing channels in the ice sheet -- these are ice streams . The present-day polar ice sheets are relatively young in geological terms . The Antarctic Ice Sheet first formed as a small ice cap -LRB- maybe several -RRB- in the early Oligocene , but retreating and advancing many times until the Pliocene , when it came to occupy almost all of Antarctica . The Greenland ice sheet did not develop at all until the late Pliocene , but apparently developed very rapidly with the first continental glaciation . This had the unusual effect of allowing fossils of plants that once grew on present-day Greenland to be much better preserved than with the slowly forming Antarctic ice sheet . ", "Acosta Glacier is a glacier about 2 mi long flowing north from Thurston Island just east of Dyer Point in Antarctica . It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names -LRB- US-ACAN -RRB- after Alex V. Acosta of the United States Geological Survey -LRB- USGS -RRB- in Flagstaff , Arizona . He is a computer and graphic specialist , and was part of the USGS team that compiled the 1:5,000,000 - scale Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer satellite image maps of Antarctica and the 1:250,000 - scale Landsat image maps of the Siple Coast area in the 1990s . Category : Glaciers of Ellsworth Land ", "Tyndall Glacier is a small cirque glacier in Rocky Mountain National Park in the U.S. state of Colorado . Tyndall Glacier is on the east side of the Continental Divide and in a cirque to the north of Hallett Peak . Tyndall Glacier is both an ice and a rock glacier , with the lower portions of the glacier being composed primarily of rock debris and a small portion of ice . Tyndall Glacier is named after John Tyndall , an Irish scientist and Alpine mountaineer who in 1861 first ascended the Weisshorn and made an early attempt on the Matterhorn prior to its first ascent . In 1861 Tyndall identified carbon dioxide as a heat-trapping greenhouse gas ; the glacier that bears his name appears to be retreating . ", "Meiklejohn Glacier is a glacier , 12 nmi long and 4 nmi wide , flowing southwest from the Dyer Plateau of Palmer Land , Antarctica , to George VI Sound , immediately south of Moore Point . In its lower reaches the south side of this glacier merges with Millett Glacier . It was first surveyed in 1936 by the British Graham Land Expedition -LRB- BGLE -RRB- under John Rymill , and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1954 for Ian F. Meiklejohn , a radio operator of the BGLE . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "John_S._McCain_Jr.", "William_Bee_Ravenel_III", "H.M._Rowe", "John_Hardin_High_School", "United_States_Naval_Academy" ]

[ "John Sidney `` Jack '' McCain Jr. -LRB- January 17 , 1911 -- March 22 , 1981 -RRB- was a United States Navy admiral , who served in conflicts from the 1940s through the 1970s , including as the Commander , United States Pacific Command . McCain grew up in Washington , D.C. , and graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1931 , after which he entered the submarine service . In World War II , he commanded submarines in several theaters of operation , was responsible for sinking several Japanese ships , and was decorated with both the Silver Star and Bronze Star . After the war , he held a variety of commands , specializing in amphibious warfare . He led the 1965 U.S. invasion of the Dominican Republic . He also served in several posts in Washington , including the Legislative Affairs Office and Chief of Naval Information , where he became influential in political affairs . He was a staunch anti-Communist , and was such an advocate of a strong naval presence that he became known as `` Mr. Seapower '' . During the Vietnam War , McCain was Commander-in-Chief , Pacific Command -LRB- CINCPAC -RRB- , commander of all U.S. forces in the Vietnam theater from 1968 to 1972 . He was a stalwart supporter of President Richard Nixon 's policy of Vietnamization . McCain played a significant role in the militarization of U.S. policy towards Cambodia , helping to convince Nixon to launch the 1970 Cambodian Incursion and establishing a personal relationship with Cambodian leader Lon Nol . McCain was also a proponent of the 1971 incursion into Laos . McCain retired from the Navy in 1972 . His father , John S. McCain Sr. , was also an admiral in the Navy and a naval aviator , and the two were the first father-son pair to achieve four-star rank . His son , John S. McCain III , is a former naval aviator who was a prisoner of war in North Vietnam during McCain 's time as CINCPAC , who retired with the rank of captain and then became a United States Senator and the 2008 Republican Party nominee for President of the United States . ", "William Bee Ravenel III -LRB- Aug 9 , 1914 -- May 12 , 1968 -RRB- was an educator and a soldier . As head of the English Department at the Episcopal High School in Alexandria , Virginia , he was a major influence on the life of Arizona senator and 2008 U.S. presidential candidate John McCain , who called Ravenel `` one of the finest men I have ever known '' . During World War II Maj. Ravenel received both the Silver Star and the Bronze Star with two Oak Leaf Clusters while serving in the 6th Armored Division of General George Patton 's Third Army . He became a Colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve while teaching at Episcopal High . Sen. McCain reflected on the positive impact Mr. Ravenel had on his life in an interview with the Harvard Mentoring Project of the Harvard School of Public Health : `` I have never forgotten the confidence his praise gave me . Nor did I ever forget the man who praised me . Years later , during the time I was imprisoned in Vietnam , I thought about Mr. Ravenel a lot . He was the one who reinforced in me the standards of honorable behavior . I was faced with several decisions and one in particular , would I accept an offer of the Vietnamese to go home early ? I thought about the fact that Mr. Ravenel had been in combat in World War II and thus had a feel for what I was involved in . And I really believed , as I thought about it and considered it , that Mr. Ravenel would n't look favorably upon such a decision , because it was not an honorable one . So , I refused the offer ... `` After I returned home , Mr. Ravenel was the only person outside of my family who I wanted to see , because his approval or disapproval of me was probably more important than anyone else 's in my life , outside of my father 's . I felt he was someone to whom I could explain what had happened to me , and who would understand . That is a high tribute to Mr. Ravenel . `` I regret that I was never able to pay him that tribute . Upon return I found that my mentor had passed on . Mr. Ravenel had died of a heart attack two years -LSB- sic -RSB- before my release from prison . He lived for only 53 years . His early death was a great loss to his family , friends , and students , and to everyone who had been blessed with his company ; a loss I found difficult to accept . `` Were William B. Ravenel the only person I remembered from high school , I would credit those days as among the best of my life . He was an inspirational man , and I was n't the only one that he inspired . His influence over my life , while perhaps not apparent to most who have observed its progress , was more important and more benevolent than that of any other person save members of my family . '' ", "Dr. Harry Marc Rowe -LRB- 1861 -- 1926 -RRB- was an American businessman in Baltimore , Maryland . Rowe 's career started in teaching . He advanced to become the president of Curry College in Pittsburgh . He left to become an early practicing accountant . In 1897 he became president of Eastern Commercial Teachers ' Association . Rowe and Warren Sadler started a business in Baltimore publishing a practical accounting text in workbook format . The Sadler-Rowe Company was under Rowe 's control in 1907 , and renamed to the H.M. Rowe Company in 1911 . Rowe operated the De Kol Farm dairy outside of Baltimore . He also owned a large frame house on Johnnycake Road in Catonsville , that burned down on 23 March 1912 , but was well insured . Shortly afterward in 1913 , Rowe constructed a $ 20,000 mausoleum in Woodlawn Cemetery . Rowe was an executive of the American Automobile Association , becoming its president from 1916-1918 promoting road construction to Congress . Rowe partnered with A.T. Carozza on lucrative road building and public works contracts in Maryland , forming Carozza-Rowe Construction . In 1926 , Carozza mortgaged his Ingleside estate to Rowe and again to Addison E. Mullikin . The same year , Rowe 's son killed his father with a crowbar , stabbed his sister , pushed his mother into a fire , and was found dead in the Severn River soon afterward . ", "John Hardin High School is a school located in Radcliff , Kentucky but served by the post office of neighboring Elizabethtown . Established in 2001 , the school is named after the Revolutionary War officer and Native American fighter , John Hardin . ", "The United States Naval Academy -LRB- also known as USNA , Annapolis , or simply Navy -RRB- is a four-year coeducational federal service academy in Annapolis , Maryland , United States . Established on 10 October 1845 , under Secretary of the Navy George Bancroft , it is the second oldest of the United States ' five service academies , and educates officers for commissioning primarily into the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps . The 338 acre campus is located on the former grounds of Fort Severn at the confluence of the Severn River and Chesapeake Bay in Anne Arundel County , 33 mi east of Washington , D.C. and 26 mi southeast of Baltimore . The entire campus is a National Historic Landmark and home to many historic sites , buildings , and monuments . It replaced Philadelphia Naval Asylum , in Philadelphia , that served as the first United States Naval Academy from 1838 to 1845 when the Naval Academy formed in Annapolis . Candidates for admission generally must both apply directly to the academy and receive a nomination , usually from a Member of Congress . Students are officers-in-training and are referred to as midshipmen . Tuition for midshipmen is fully funded by the Navy in exchange for an active duty service obligation upon graduation . Approximately 1,200 `` plebes '' -LRB- an abbreviation of the Ancient Roman word plebeian -RRB- enter the Academy each summer for the rigorous Plebe Summer , but only about 1,000 midshipmen graduate . Graduates are usually commissioned as ensigns in the Navy or second lieutenants in the Marine Corps , but a small number can also be cross-commissioned as officers in other U.S. services , and the services of allied nations . The United States Naval Academy has some of the highest paid graduates in the country according to starting salary . The academic program grants a bachelor of science degree with a curriculum that grades midshipmen 's performance upon a broad academic program , military leadership performance , and mandatory participation in competitive athletics . Midshipmen are required to adhere to the academy 's Honor Concept . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "John_S._McCain_Jr.", "William_Bee_Ravenel_III", "H.M._Rowe", "John_Hardin_High_School", "United_States_Naval_Academy" ]

[ "John Sidney `` Jack '' McCain Jr. -LRB- January 17 , 1911 -- March 22 , 1981 -RRB- was a United States Navy admiral , who served in conflicts from the 1940s through the 1970s , including as the Commander , United States Pacific Command . McCain grew up in Washington , D.C. , and graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1931 , after which he entered the submarine service . In World War II , he commanded submarines in several theaters of operation , was responsible for sinking several Japanese ships , and was decorated with both the Silver Star and Bronze Star . After the war , he held a variety of commands , specializing in amphibious warfare . He led the 1965 U.S. invasion of the Dominican Republic . He also served in several posts in Washington , including the Legislative Affairs Office and Chief of Naval Information , where he became influential in political affairs . He was a staunch anti-Communist , and was such an advocate of a strong naval presence that he became known as `` Mr. Seapower '' . During the Vietnam War , McCain was Commander-in-Chief , Pacific Command -LRB- CINCPAC -RRB- , commander of all U.S. forces in the Vietnam theater from 1968 to 1972 . He was a stalwart supporter of President Richard Nixon 's policy of Vietnamization . McCain played a significant role in the militarization of U.S. policy towards Cambodia , helping to convince Nixon to launch the 1970 Cambodian Incursion and establishing a personal relationship with Cambodian leader Lon Nol . McCain was also a proponent of the 1971 incursion into Laos . McCain retired from the Navy in 1972 . His father , John S. McCain Sr. , was also an admiral in the Navy and a naval aviator , and the two were the first father-son pair to achieve four-star rank . His son , John S. McCain III , is a former naval aviator who was a prisoner of war in North Vietnam during McCain 's time as CINCPAC , who retired with the rank of captain and then became a United States Senator and the 2008 Republican Party nominee for President of the United States . ", "William Bee Ravenel III -LRB- Aug 9 , 1914 -- May 12 , 1968 -RRB- was an educator and a soldier . As head of the English Department at the Episcopal High School in Alexandria , Virginia , he was a major influence on the life of Arizona senator and 2008 U.S. presidential candidate John McCain , who called Ravenel `` one of the finest men I have ever known '' . During World War II Maj. Ravenel received both the Silver Star and the Bronze Star with two Oak Leaf Clusters while serving in the 6th Armored Division of General George Patton 's Third Army . He became a Colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve while teaching at Episcopal High . Sen. McCain reflected on the positive impact Mr. Ravenel had on his life in an interview with the Harvard Mentoring Project of the Harvard School of Public Health : `` I have never forgotten the confidence his praise gave me . Nor did I ever forget the man who praised me . Years later , during the time I was imprisoned in Vietnam , I thought about Mr. Ravenel a lot . He was the one who reinforced in me the standards of honorable behavior . I was faced with several decisions and one in particular , would I accept an offer of the Vietnamese to go home early ? I thought about the fact that Mr. Ravenel had been in combat in World War II and thus had a feel for what I was involved in . And I really believed , as I thought about it and considered it , that Mr. Ravenel would n't look favorably upon such a decision , because it was not an honorable one . So , I refused the offer ... `` After I returned home , Mr. Ravenel was the only person outside of my family who I wanted to see , because his approval or disapproval of me was probably more important than anyone else 's in my life , outside of my father 's . I felt he was someone to whom I could explain what had happened to me , and who would understand . That is a high tribute to Mr. Ravenel . `` I regret that I was never able to pay him that tribute . Upon return I found that my mentor had passed on . Mr. Ravenel had died of a heart attack two years -LSB- sic -RSB- before my release from prison . He lived for only 53 years . His early death was a great loss to his family , friends , and students , and to everyone who had been blessed with his company ; a loss I found difficult to accept . `` Were William B. Ravenel the only person I remembered from high school , I would credit those days as among the best of my life . He was an inspirational man , and I was n't the only one that he inspired . His influence over my life , while perhaps not apparent to most who have observed its progress , was more important and more benevolent than that of any other person save members of my family . '' ", "Dr. Harry Marc Rowe -LRB- 1861 -- 1926 -RRB- was an American businessman in Baltimore , Maryland . Rowe 's career started in teaching . He advanced to become the president of Curry College in Pittsburgh . He left to become an early practicing accountant . In 1897 he became president of Eastern Commercial Teachers ' Association . Rowe and Warren Sadler started a business in Baltimore publishing a practical accounting text in workbook format . The Sadler-Rowe Company was under Rowe 's control in 1907 , and renamed to the H.M. Rowe Company in 1911 . Rowe operated the De Kol Farm dairy outside of Baltimore . He also owned a large frame house on Johnnycake Road in Catonsville , that burned down on 23 March 1912 , but was well insured . Shortly afterward in 1913 , Rowe constructed a $ 20,000 mausoleum in Woodlawn Cemetery . Rowe was an executive of the American Automobile Association , becoming its president from 1916-1918 promoting road construction to Congress . Rowe partnered with A.T. Carozza on lucrative road building and public works contracts in Maryland , forming Carozza-Rowe Construction . In 1926 , Carozza mortgaged his Ingleside estate to Rowe and again to Addison E. Mullikin . The same year , Rowe 's son killed his father with a crowbar , stabbed his sister , pushed his mother into a fire , and was found dead in the Severn River soon afterward . ", "John Hardin High School is a school located in Radcliff , Kentucky but served by the post office of neighboring Elizabethtown . Established in 2001 , the school is named after the Revolutionary War officer and Native American fighter , John Hardin . ", "The United States Naval Academy -LRB- also known as USNA , Annapolis , or simply Navy -RRB- is a four-year coeducational federal service academy in Annapolis , Maryland , United States . Established on 10 October 1845 , under Secretary of the Navy George Bancroft , it is the second oldest of the United States ' five service academies , and educates officers for commissioning primarily into the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps . The 338 acre campus is located on the former grounds of Fort Severn at the confluence of the Severn River and Chesapeake Bay in Anne Arundel County , 33 mi east of Washington , D.C. and 26 mi southeast of Baltimore . The entire campus is a National Historic Landmark and home to many historic sites , buildings , and monuments . It replaced Philadelphia Naval Asylum , in Philadelphia , that served as the first United States Naval Academy from 1838 to 1845 when the Naval Academy formed in Annapolis . Candidates for admission generally must both apply directly to the academy and receive a nomination , usually from a Member of Congress . Students are officers-in-training and are referred to as midshipmen . Tuition for midshipmen is fully funded by the Navy in exchange for an active duty service obligation upon graduation . Approximately 1,200 `` plebes '' -LRB- an abbreviation of the Ancient Roman word plebeian -RRB- enter the Academy each summer for the rigorous Plebe Summer , but only about 1,000 midshipmen graduate . Graduates are usually commissioned as ensigns in the Navy or second lieutenants in the Marine Corps , but a small number can also be cross-commissioned as officers in other U.S. services , and the services of allied nations . The United States Naval Academy has some of the highest paid graduates in the country according to starting salary . The academic program grants a bachelor of science degree with a curriculum that grades midshipmen 's performance upon a broad academic program , military leadership performance , and mandatory participation in competitive athletics . Midshipmen are required to adhere to the academy 's Honor Concept . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Clueless_-LRB-novels-RRB-", "Clueless_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Clueless_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Into_the_Wild_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Clue_-LRB-miniseries-RRB-" ]

[ "The Clueless series is a series of young adult novels , mainly written by H. B. Gilmour and Randi Reisfeld . The series is published by Simon & Schuster . The series was generated after the release of the 1995 movie starring Alicia Silverstone . ", "Clueless is a 1995 American coming-of-age comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling . It stars Alicia Silverstone , Stacey Dash , Paul Rudd and Brittany Murphy , and was produced by Scott Rudin and Robert Lawrence . It is loosely based on Jane Austen 's 1815 novel Emma , updating the setting to modern Beverly Hills . Elements of the plot were also originally drawn from Shakespeare 's Titus Andronicus , but were later omitted due to lack of continuity . The film grossed $ 56 million in the United States , received generally positive reviews from critics , and has developed a cult following . The film was followed by a spin-off television sitcom and series of books . ", "Clueless is an American sitcom based on the 1995 teen film of the same name -LRB- which was inspired by the Jane Austen book Emma -RRB- . The series originally premiered on ABC on September 20 , 1996 as a part of the TGIF lineup during its first season . The show then spent its last two seasons on UPN ending on May 25 , 1999 . ", "Into the Wild is a 2007 American biographical drama survival film written , co-produced , and directed by Sean Penn. . It is an adaptation of Jon Krakauer 's 1996 non-fiction book of the same name , based on the travels of Christopher McCandless across North America and his life spent in the Alaskan wilderness in the early 1990s . The film stars Emile Hirsch as McCandless , and Marcia Gay Harden and William Hurt as his parents , and features Jena Malone , Catherine Keener , Vince Vaughn , Kristen Stewart , and Hal Holbrook . The film premiered during the 2007 Rome Film Fest and later opened outside of Fairbanks , Alaska , on September 21 , 2007 . It was later nominated for two Golden Globes and won the award for Best Original Song : `` Guaranteed '' by Eddie Vedder . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards , namely Best Editing and Hal Holbrook for Best Supporting Actor . ", "Clue was an American five-part mystery television miniseries based on the Parker Brothers board game of the same name , which aired on The Hub from November 14 , 2011 to November 17 , 2011 . The series features a youthful , ensemble cast working together , uncovering clues to unravel a mystery . The series was created by Raven Metzner and stars Sterling Beaumon as Seamus , Sarah Desjardins as Whitney , Kendall Amyre Ferguson as Agnes , Ana Golja as Liz , Stephan James as Dmitri , and Zach Mills as Lucas . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Richard_Dawson", "5th_Daytime_Emmy_Awards", "Family_Feud", "Richard_Champion_of_Bristol", "Rick_Lanz" ]

[ "Richard Dawson -LRB- born Colin Lionel Emm ; 20 November 1932 -- 2 June 2012 -RRB- was a British-American actor and comedian , and a game show host and panellist in the United States . Dawson was well known for playing Corporal Peter Newkirk on Hogan 's Heroes , being the original host of the Family Feud game show from 1976 -- 85 , and from 1994 -- 95 , and a regular panellist on the 1970s version of Match Game on CBS from 1973 -- 78 . In 1984 , he became an American citizen while retaining his British citizenship . ", "The 5th Daytime Emmy Awards were held on June 7 , 1978 on ABC , to commemorate excellence in American daytime programming from the previous year -LRB- 1977 -RRB- . The awards were hosted by Family Feud host Richard Dawson , who also won an award for best game show host . Winners in each category are in bold . ", "Family Feud is an American television game show created by Mark Goodson where two families compete to name the most popular responses to survey questions in order to win cash and prizes . It is considered a spin-off of Match Game , whose panel included original host Richard Dawson . The program premiered on ABC on July 12 , 1976 , and ran as part of its daytime schedule until June 14 , 1985 . The program was re-launched by CBS on July 4 , 1988 , and ran until September 10 , 1993 . Three separate editions for syndication were also produced . The first aired from September 19 , 1977 to September 6 , 1985 . The second aired from September 19 , 1988 to September 8 , 1995 . The current syndicated series premiered on September 20 , 1999 . The ABC network version of the show and the first syndicated series were hosted by Richard Dawson . Ray Combs hosted the CBS series and the first six seasons of the accompanying syndicated version , then was replaced by Dawson for the final season . The 1999 syndicated series has been hosted by Louie Anderson -LRB- 1999 -- 2002 -RRB- , Richard Karn -LRB- 2002 -- 06 -RRB- , John O'Hurley -LRB- 2006 -- 10 -RRB- , and Steve Harvey -LRB- 2010 -- present -RRB- . Announcers for the series have included Gene Wood -LRB- 1976 -- 85 , 1988 -- 95 -RRB- , Burton Richardson -LRB- 1999 -- 2010 -RRB- , Joey Fatone -LRB- 2010 -- 15 -RRB- , and Rubin Ervin -LRB- 2015 -- present -RRB- . The program has spawned multiple regional adaptations in over 50 international markets outside the United States . Within a year of its debut , the original version became the number one game show in daytime television ; however , as viewing habits changed , the ratings declined . Harvey 's takeover in 2010 increased Nielsen ratings significantly and eventually placed the program among the top five most popular syndicated television shows in the country . In 2013 , TV Guide ranked Family Feud third in its list of the 60 greatest game shows of all time . ", "Richard Champion -LRB- 1743 -- 1791 -RRB- was an English merchant and manufacturer , who emigrated to the United States in 1784 . ", "Richard Roman Lanz -LRB- born September 16 , 1961 in Karlovy Vary , Czechoslovakia -RRB- is a former professional ice hockey defenceman who spent 10 seasons in the National Hockey League and is best known for his time with the Vancouver Canucks . He was born in Czechoslovakia , but his family defected to Canada following the invasion by the Soviet Union in 1968 . He grew up in London , Ontario . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "American_Idol", "American_Idol_-LRB-season_8-RRB-", "American_Idol_Rewind", "America's_Got_Talent_-LRB-season_11-RRB-", "American_Idol_Season_2-COLON-_All-Time_Classic_American_Love_Songs" ]

[ "American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller , produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment , and distributed by FremantleMedia North America . It began airing on Fox on June 11 , 2002 , and ended its first-run on April 7 , 2016 . In 2018 , the show will make its debut on ABC . It started off as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol , and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television . The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents , with the winner determined by the viewers in America through telephones , Internet , and SMS text voting . Winners chosen by viewers in its fifteen seasons were Kelly Clarkson , Ruben Studdard , Fantasia , Carrie Underwood , Taylor Hicks , Jordin Sparks , David Cook , Kris Allen , Lee DeWyze , Scotty McCreery , Phillip Phillips , Candice Glover , Caleb Johnson , Nick Fradiani , and Trent Harmon.American Idol employed a panel of judges who critiqued the contestants ' performances . The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson , pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell . The judging panel for the final seasons consisted of country singer Keith Urban , singer and actress Jennifer Lopez , and jazz singer Harry Connick , Jr. . The first season was hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman , with Seacrest as the sole master of ceremonies for the rest of the series . The success of American Idol has been described as `` unparalleled in broadcasting history '' . The series was also said by a rival TV executive to be `` the most impactful show in the history of television '' . It became a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars . According to Billboard magazine , in its first ten years , `` Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols , including Kelly Clarkson , Carrie Underwood , Katharine McPhee , Chris Daughtry , Fantasia , Ruben Studdard , Jennifer Hudson , Clay Aiken , Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut . '' For an unprecedented eight consecutive years , from the 2003 -- 04 television season through the 2010 -- 11 season , either its performance or result show had been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings . The series concluded its original run on Fox after 15 seasons . American Idol will return for a sixteenth season -- its first on ABC -- in 2018 . The announcement was made official on Good Morning America '' on May 9 , 2017 . ", "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13 , 2009 , and concluded on May 20 , 2009 . Judges Simon Cowell , Paula Abdul , and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show 's contestants , along with Ryan Seacrest as host . The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel . It was also Abdul 's final season as a judge . Kris Allen , a native of Conway , Arkansas , was announced the winner of the competition on May 20 , 2009 , defeating runner-up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes . Kris Allen is the only married winner of the competition at the time of his victory . This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale , with the first being season three . The eighth season saw numerous changes to the format of the show . There were 36 semi-finalists instead of 24 , and thirteen finalists instead of twelve , nine contestants chosen by the public and four by the judges in a wild card round . Another addition was the `` save , '' which was used on the top seven results show to veto Matt Giraud 's elimination . Seven contestants from this season were signed to record deals . The signed artists are Kris Allen , who was then signed to 19 Entertainment/Jive Records . In addition to Allen , Adam Lambert , Danny Gokey , Allison Iraheta , Lil Rounds , Anoop Desai and Michael Sarver . ", "American Idol Rewind is a syndicated television series that ran from September 30 , 2006 to May 15 , 2010 . The hour-long weekly series was a repurposed edition of the hit reality talent show American Idol , featuring present day interviews with the contestants , semi-finalists and rejected auditioners in addition to extra audition , Hollywood Week , and finals footage never previously aired . It featured the first five seasons of the original series . In August 2006 , the series was cleared for broadcast on stations in over 96 percent of the United States . In addition to local stations -LRB- including the cable-only CW Plus group of stations -RRB- , the program formerly aired nationally over cable channel Superstation WGN/WGN America . Starting Fall 2008 , American Idol Rewind started airing encores a week later on TV Guide Network . ", "Season eleven of the reality competition series America 's Got Talent was ordered on September 1 , 2015 . The season premiered on NBC on Tuesday , May 31 , 2016 . Nick Cannon returned for his eighth and final season as host . Howie Mandel returned for his seventh season as a judge , while Mel B and Heidi Klum returned for their fourth season . Simon Cowell replaced Howard Stern as the fourth judge . The live shows began on July 26 , at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles instead of Radio City Music Hall in New York from previous years . Due to the 2016 Summer Olympics broadcast schedule on NBC , the show took a hiatus from August 9 -- 17 . Dunkin' Donuts sponsored the show for a second season , and this season again featured the golden buzzer for each judge and Cannon . Four guest judges joined the panel for the judge 's cuts : George Lopez , Reba McEntire , Ne-Yo , and Louis Tomlinson . Each judge was given a golden buzzer . Grace VanderWaal was announced as the winner on September 14 , 2016 , making her the second female act and the second child act to win the show since season 1 . Mentalist duo , The Clairvoyants , placed second , marking the first time that females placed in the top two positions . Magician Jon Dorenbos , the NFL Long Snapper for the Philadelphia Eagles , placed third . Comedian Tape Face was named the most memorable act of this season . ", "Season 2 : All-Time Classic American Love Songs was compiled of classic American love songs performed by the top eleven finalists from season 2 of American Idol and contains two ensemble tracks . It was released in 2003 . The album debuted at No. 2 on the Nielsen Soundscan U.S. album chart for the week ending May 4 , 2003 with sales of 101,225 the first week . It was certified gold on May 30 , 2003 , and its total sales reached 648,000 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Robert_Zemeckis", "Robert_Teitel", "Tomasz_Mędrzak", "Four_Boys_and_a_Gun", "Peter_Lepeniotis" ]

[ "Robert Lee Zemeckis -LRB- born May 14 , 1952 -RRB- is an American filmmaker and screenwriter frequently credited as an innovator in visual effects . Credited as `` one of the greatest visual storytellers in filmmaking '' , he first came to public attention in the 1980s as the director of Romancing the Stone -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and the science-fiction comedy Back to the Future film trilogy , as well as the live-action/animated comedy Who Framed Roger Rabbit -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . In the 1990s he diversified into more dramatic fare , including 1994 's Forrest Gump , for which he won an Academy Award for Best Director . The film itself won Best Picture . The movies he has directed have ranged across a wide variety of genres , for both adults and families . Zemeckis ' films are characterized by an interest in state-of-the-art special effects , including the early use of the insertion of computer graphics into live-action footage in Back to the Future Part II -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and in Forrest Gump and the pioneering performance capture techniques seen in The Polar Express -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Beowulf -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and A Christmas Carol -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Though Zemeckis has often been pigeonholed as a director interested only in effects , his work has been defended by several critics , including David Thomson , who wrote that `` No other contemporary director has used special effects to more dramatic and narrative purpose . '' On April 27 , 2017 , Screen Junkies reported Zemeckis was in talks to direct a movie based on The Flash for the DC Extended Universe . ", "Robert Teitel is an American film producer . Teitel produced the films Soul Food -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Men of Honor -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and the three films in the Barbershop series : Barbersop , Barbershop 2 : Back in Business , and Beauty Shop . He also co-produced of the television series Barbershop : The Series . A 1990 graduate of Columbia College Chicago , he has been associated with writer/director George Tillman , Jr. since they were students there . ", "Tomasz Mędrzak -LRB- born December 18 , 1954 in Łódź , Poland -RRB- , was a teenage star of the 1973 In Desert and Wilderness movie and miniseries -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , where he played Staś Tarkowski , having Monika Rosca as young partner . He is the son of Stefania Mędrzak . He later did acting studies and has played a few movie roles . But he has always been focused rather on theatre . In 1996 , he has been an art director of the Ochota theater in Warsaw . He did n't really want to play Staś . He went to the auditions because he was interested in technical aspects of cinematography . Some time after being chosen , he wanted to decline , but the wife of the movie 's director persuaded him to stay . ", "Four Boys and a Gun is a 1957 American crime film directed by William Berke and written by Leo Townsend and Philip Yordan . The film stars Frank Sutton , Tarry Green , James Franciscus , William Hinnant , Otto Hulett and Robert Dryden . The film was released on January 11 , 1957 , by United Artists . ", "Peter Lepeniotis -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- is a Canadian animator , film director , screenwriter and producer of Greek descent . He is probably best known for his 2005 animated short Surly Squirrel . He has adapted the short into a full length feature film , titled The Nut Job , in which Lepeniotis has co-written and directed . It was released theatrically in January 17 , 2014 by Open Road Films and The Weinstein Company . Due to the film 's successful opening weekend in the box office , Lepeniotis and the team at ToonBox Entertainment -LRB- the studio that produced Lepeniotis 's feature film -RRB- has greenlighted a sequel , The Nut Job 2 '' , which is expected for a release on May 19 , 2017 . He will serve once again as co-writer of the sequel , while Cal Brunker will take his place as director . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Emilia_Clarke", "Sarah_Clarke_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Emília_Márkus", "Natasha_Lyonne", "Natasha_Williams_-LRB-actress-RRB-" ]

[ "Emilia Isabelle Euphemia Rose Clarke -LRB- born 23 October 1986 -RRB- is an English actress . Born in London and brought up in Berkshire , Clarke first gained an interest in acting as a child after seeing the musical Show Boat , on which her father was working as a sound engineer . She was educated at Rye St Antony School , Headington and graduated from secondary school at St. Edward 's in Oxford , where she appeared in two plays , before studying at the Drama Centre London , where she graduated from in 2009 , and appeared in ten different stage productions . Some of her earliest work following graduation included a role in a play by the Company of Angels , two commercials for Samaritans , and a University of London students ' short film . Her television debut came with a guest appearance in an episode of the British soap opera Doctors and she was named as one of the UK Stars of Tomorrow by Screen International magazine for her role in Syfy 's film Triassic Attack -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . Clarke rose to prominence in 2011 for her breakthrough role as Daenerys Targaryen in the HBO series Game of Thrones , a performance that has gained her both critical and popular acclaim . She has been nominated for three Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series -LRB- 2013 , 2015-2016 -RRB- , four Screen Actors Guild Awards -LRB- 2012 , 2014-2016 -RRB- , and two Critics Choice Television Awards for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series -LRB- 2013 , 2016 -RRB- , among other numerous accolades . In 2017 , Clarke became one of the highest paid actors on television for earnings of # 2 million per episode of Game of Thrones . Clarke made her Broadway debut as Holly Golightly in a production of Breakfast at Tiffany 's in March 2013 . In 2015 , she was named Esquires Sexiest Woman Alive . She is also known for her starring roles as Sarah Connor in the science fiction film Terminator Genisys -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and as Louisa Clark in the romance film Me Before You -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . In November 2016 she was cast as the female lead in the upcoming Star Wars Han Solo anthology film . ", "Sarah Clarke is an actress . Sarah Clarke may also refer to : Sarah Clarke -LRB- journalist -RRB- Sarah Clarke -LRB- cricketer -RRB- ", "Emília Márkus , -LRB- married name Pulszky ; September 10 , 1860 -- December 24 , 1949 -RRB- , was a Hungarian aristocrat , politician and the most renowned actress of her time in Hungary , known for her roles in a number of Hungarian theatrical and film productions , including Three Spinsters -LRB- 1936 -RRB- , A táncz -LRB- 1901 -RRB- and Az aranyhajú szfinksz -LRB- 1914 -RRB- . ", "Natasha Bianca Lyonne Braunstein -LRB- born April 4 , 1979 -RRB- , better known as Natasha Lyonne , is an American actress . She is best known for her role as Jessica in the American Pie series and her appearances in the films Everyone Says I Love You , Slums of Beverly Hills , But I 'm a Cheerleader , and Blade : Trinity . She currently portrays Nicky Nichols in the Netflix series Orange Is the New Black , for which she received a nomination for the 2014 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series . ", "Natasha Williams -LRB- born Roselyn Agatha Williams ; 18 July 1971 -RRB- is a British-based Jamaican actress . Williams is known for playing the role of PC Delia French in the long running ITV drama The Bill . She also played the role of a pharmacist in `` Gridlock '' , an episode of Doctor Who that was broadcast on 14 April 2007 , and appeared in Powers in 2004 . Her film roles include City Rats -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Silent Cry -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and She appeared in The Story of Tracy Beaker -LRB- 2002-3 -RRB- and made a few guest appearances in the first two seasons of the show and she plays Mrs Batambuze who is Ben Batambuze 's mum . She starred in Out of Order -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , as well as television movies such as Esther where she had the role of Maimuna , the faithful servant of Queen Esther who Louise Lombard played . Other film roles include The Murder of Stephen Lawrence -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and the political satire Giving Tongue -LRB- 1996 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "The_Winds_of_Winter", "Boy,_Snow,_Bird", "Giants_of_the_Frost", "Catch_the_Wind_-LRB-1971_album-RRB-", "The_Cold_Moon" ]

[ "The Winds of Winter is the forthcoming sixth novel in the epic fantasy series A Song of Ice and Fire by George R. R. Martin . The previous installment , A Dance with Dragons , covered less story than Martin intended , excluding at least one planned large battle sequence and leaving several character threads ending in cliffhangers . Martin intends to resolve these storylines `` very early '' in The Winds of Winter , saying `` I 'm going to open with the two big battles that I was building up to , the battle in the ice and the battle at Meereen -- the battle of Slaver 's Bay . And then take it from there . '' A Victarion Greyjoy chapter will begin five minutes after the end of A Dance with Dragons , taking place on the eve of the Iron Islanders ' arrival in Slaver 's Bay . Arianne Martell sample chapters that Martin released on his website showed her heading for Griffin 's Roost to see the young man who is calling himself Aegon . Martin said in March 2012 that the final two novels will take readers farther north than any of the previous books , and that the Others will appear in the book . ", "Boy , Snow , Bird is a 2014 novel by British author Helen Oyeyemi . The novel , Oyeyemi 's fifth , was a loose retelling of the fairytale Snow White . Oyeyemi also cited the novel Passing as an inspiration . ", "Giants of the Frost is a 2004 horror/fantasy novel by Kim Wilkins . It follows the story of Victoria Scott who after accepting a job on an isolated island is visited by a hag in her nightmares and a sense of familiarity in the haunted forest . In the world of Asgard , Vidar has exiled himself in order to await the reincarnation of the woman he loved . ", "Catch the Wind is a compilation album from Scottish singer-songwriter Donovan . It was released in the United Kingdom -LRB- Hallmark Records HMA 200 -RRB- in 1971 and did not chart . This 1971 release bears little resemblance to the 1965 version of What 's Bin Did and What 's Bin Hid released as Catch the Wind in the United States . ", "The Cold Moon is a crime thriller novel written by Jeffery Deaver . It is the seventh book in the Lincoln Rhyme series , and also introduces CBI agent Kathryn Dance , who would get her own series of books . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Burj_Khalifa", "Saba_Tower_1", "Altrincham_Ice_Dome", "Bosmal_City_Center", "Executive_Tower_-LRB-Washington,_D.C.-RRB-" ]

[ "The Burj Khalifa -LRB- برج خليفة , Arabic for `` Khalifa Tower '' ; pronounced -LSB- langˈbɝdʒ_kə ` li : fə -RSB- -RRB- , known as the Burj Dubai before its inauguration , is a megatall skyscraper in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . With a total height of 829.8 m including the antenna and a roof height of 828 m , the Burj Khalifa is currently the tallest structure in the world since topping out in late 2008 . Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004 , with the exterior completed 5 years later in 2009 . The primary structure is reinforced concrete . The building was opened in 2010 as part of a new development called Downtown Dubai . It is designed to be the centrepiece of large-scale , mixed-use development . The decision to construct the building is reportedly based on the government 's decision to diversify from an oil-based economy , and for Dubai to gain international recognition . The building was named in honour of the ruler of Abu Dhabi and president of the United Arab Emirates , Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan ; Abu Dhabi and the UAE government lent Dubai money to pay its debts . The building broke numerous height records , including its designation as the tallest tower in the world . Burj Khalifa was designed by Adrian Smith , then of Skidmore , Owings & Merrill -LRB- SOM -RRB- , whose firm designed the Willis Tower and One World Trade Center . Hyder Consulting was chosen to be the supervising engineer with NORR Group Consultants International Limited chosen to supervise the architecture of the project . The design is derived from the Islamic architecture of the region , such as in the Great Mosque of Samarra . The Y-shaped tripartite floor geometry is designed to optimize residential and hotel space . A buttressed central core and wings are used to support the height of the building . Although this design was derived from Tower Palace III , the Burj Khalifa 's central core houses all vertical transportation with the exception of egress stairs within each of the wings . The structure also features a cladding system which is designed to withstand Dubai 's hot summer temperatures . It contains a total of 57 elevators and 8 escalators . Critical reception to Burj Khalifa has been generally positive , and the building has received many awards . However , the labour issues during construction were controversial , since the building was built primarily by migrant workers from South Asia with several allegations of mistreatment . Poor working conditions are common , as the result of the lack of minimum wage laws in the United Arab Emirates . Several instances of suicides have been reported , which is not uncommon for migrant construction workers in Dubai despite safety precautions in place . ", "The Saba Tower 1 is a 37-floor tower in the Jumeirah Lake Towers in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . The tower has a total structural height of 150 m -LRB- 492 ft -RRB- . Construction of the Saba Tower 1 was completed in 2006 . ", "Altrincham Ice Dome is an ice rink in Altrincham , Greater Manchester , England . It has 2,140 seats according to the rink website , and up to 300 standing places . The Ice Dome hosts the home matches of the Manchester Storm and Altrincham Aces ice hockey clubs , as well as junior ice hockey -LRB- Trafford Tornadoes -RRB- , public skating sessions , birthday parties , private events , and skating lessons . It was previously the home of the Manchester Phoenix until a legal dispute arose in 2014-2015 between the management of the Altrincham Ice Dome and the Phoenix team over alleged financial impropriety regarding junior teams at the venue . The rink replaced the original Altrincham Ice Rink , which had closed in 2003 . The Dome itself was originally meant to be replaced by a more permanent 3,000 seat facility as part of the Altair development , but changes to the plans have seen the current rink retained , with alterations to be made , including the addition of a 10 pin bowling facility ", "The Bosmal City Center -LRB- BCC -RRB- -LRB- Bosnian , Croatian and Serbian : Bosmalov gradski centar / Босмалов градски центар -RRB- is a business and residential tower located in Sarajevo , Bosnia and Herzegovina . Standing 118 m high , it is the second tallest residential building in the Balkans . In addition to apartment units , the complex houses several amenities , including restaurants , salons , and shops . The Bosmal City Center was the project of Bosnian firm Bosmal , created in 2001 by the Šabanović Brothers . With an overall investment valued at $ 120 million , the Bosmal City Center is the largest direct foreign greenfield investment in Bosnia and Herzegovina . The project involved nearly seventy companies and employed more than 3,500 workers . ", "Executive Tower -LRB- Washington , D.C. -RRB- is a high-rise skyscraper building located in the United States capital of Washington , D.C. Its construction was completed in 2001 . It rises to 153 ft , featuring 12 floors . The architect of the building was Hellmuth , Obata & Kassabaum . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "List_of_Gotham_episodes", "Gotham_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Heroes_Rise-COLON-_How_the_Riddler_Got_His_Name", "Gotham_City_Sirens", "Wrath_of_the_Villains-COLON-_A_Legion_of_Horribles" ]

[ "Gotham is an American crime-drama television series developed by Bruno Heller , based on characters appearing in and published by DC Comics in their Batman franchise , primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne . The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon , while Heller executive produces along with Danny Cannon , who also directed the pilot . As originally conceived , the series would have served as a straightforward story of Gordon 's early days on the Gotham City police force . Gotham was renewed for a third season in March 2016 , which premiered on September 19 , 2016 . ", "Gotham is an American crime drama television series developed by Bruno Heller , based on characters published by DC Comics and appearing in the Batman franchise , primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne . The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon , while Heller executive-produces , along with Danny Cannon , who also directed the pilot . Originally the series would have related only Gordon 's early days on the Gotham City Police Department , but the series subsequently included the Wayne character and the origin stories of several Batman villains , including Penguin , Riddler , Catwoman , Poison Ivy , Two-Face , Scarecrow , Mr. Freeze , and Hugo Strange . Gotham premiered on Fox on September 22 , 2014 . In March 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season which premiered on September 19 , 2016 . In May 2017 , Fox renewed the series for a fourth season . ", "`` Heroes Rise : How the Riddler Got His Name '' is the fifteenth episode and spring premiere of the third season , and 59th episode overall from the Fox series Gotham . The show is itself based on the characters created by DC Comics set in the Batman mythology . It 's also the first episode with the subtitle `` Heroes Rise '' . The episode was written by Megan Mostyn-Brown and directed by TJ Scott . It was first broadcast on April 24 , 2017 . In the episode , following shooting Cobblepot and dropping his body in the Gotham Harbor , Nygma begins to question what path he will take next , having remembered his words that without Cobblepot , he wo n't be anything else . Nygma decides that he will need something or someone to acknowledge who he really is and begins committing crimes that are related to his riddle games in order to find his true purpose : a real enemy . Meanwhile , Bruce continues his training while Gordon talks with his Uncle Frank for information regarding his father 's death and his role in the Court of Owls . The episode received mostly positive reviews , with critics praising the character development and Smith 's performance . ", "Gotham City Sirens is an American comic book series was written by Paul Dini with art by Guillem March and published by DC Comics . The term Gotham City Sirens refers to three of the most popular female characters that inhabit Gotham City , which include Catwoman , Harley Quinn , and Poison Ivy . The first issue of the series was released in June , 2009 , as a part of the Batman : Reborn relaunch in all of DC 's Batman titles . Warner Bros. is developing a film with the same title , although it has not been announced if the film will be based on the comic book series . ", "`` Wrath of the Villains : A Legion of Horribles '' is the twenty-first episode of the second season , and 43rd episode overall from the Fox series Gotham . The episode was written by supervising producer Jordan Harper and directed by Rob Bailey . It was first broadcast on May 16 , 2016 . In the episode , after Azrael 's death , Professor Strange resurrects Fish Mooney . Meanwhile , Bruce sets out to save Selina , who has been attacked by Bridgit Pike , now calling herself `` Firefly '' . This episode marks the return of Jada Pinkett Smith to the series , after her character was killed off in the first-season finale . On January 29 , 2016 she announced her return to the series . She previously stated that she would n't return for the second season . This episode also marks the debut of Clayface . The episode received generally positive reviews , with critics praising the character development for most characters but some criticizing Fish Mooney 's return . " ]

[ 1, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "The_Originals_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "The_Guardian_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "Grimm_-LRB-season_2-RRB-", "Psych_-LRB-season_2-RRB-" ]

[ "The Originals is an American television series that began airing on The CW on October 3 , 2013 . Created as a spin-off of The Vampire Diaries , the series follows vampire Klaus Mikaelson as he and his family become embroiled in the supernatural politics of New Orleans . On May 10 , 2017 , The CW renewed the series for a fifth season . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . ", "The 3rd and final season of The Guardian premiered on CBS on September 23 , 2003 , and concluded on May 4 , 2004 . ", "The second season of the NBC American supernatural drama series Grimm premiered on August 13 , 2012 and consisted of 22 episodes . The series , created by David Greenwalt , Jim Kouf and Stephen Carpenter , follows a descendant of the Grimm line , Nick Burkhardt , as he deals with being a cop , and trying not to expose his secret as a Grimm . ", "The second season of Psych originally aired in the United States on USA Network from July 13 , 2007 to February 15 , 2008 . It consisted of 16 episodes . James Roday , Dulé Hill , Timothy Omundson , Maggie Lawson , and Corbin Bernsen reprised their roles as the main characters , and Kirsten Nelson joined the main cast . James Roday portrayed Shawn Spencer , a fake psychic detective who periodically consults for the Santa Barbara police department . A DVD of the season was released on July 8 , 2008 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Stomp_the_Yard", "Columbus_Short", "Samuel_Fröler", "Frank_Claussen", "Darrin_Henson" ]

[ "Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ", "Columbus Keith Short , Jr. -LRB- born September 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American choreographer , actor , and singer . He choreographed Britney Spears 's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman -LRB- of So You Think You Can Dance fame -RRB- . He is best known for his roles in the films Stomp the Yard , Cadillac Records , Armored , and The Losers . He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama Scandal , as Harrison Wright . On April 26 , 2014 , it was announced that Short would leave Scandal after three seasons with the show . ", "Per Samuel Fröler -LRB- born 24 March 1957 -RRB- is a Swedish actor . His break-through was in the TV series Tre Kärlekar in 1989 . He played the protagonist in the soap opera Skärgårdsdoktorn , and has also acted in several films . At the 28th Guldbagge Awards he was nominated for the Best Actor award for his role in The Best Intentions . Fröler did the voice of Shrek when Shrek 2 was dubbed into Swedish . He also had a part in the American film Octane in 2003 . He played one of the leading roles in the 2010 film Pure . ", "Frank Claussen -LRB- born March 19 , 1976 in Stavanger -RRB- is a Norwegian heavy metal guitarist . From 1997-2010 he played in Theatre of Tragedy , and with them released six studio albums , a live album and several studio EP ` sEP. . ", "Darrin Dewitt Henson -LRB- born May 5 , 1972 -RRB- is an American choreographer , dancer , actor , director and producer , best known for his instructional dance video Darrin 's Dance Grooves -LRB- which was heavily marketed in 2001 and 2002 -RRB- , and for his portrayal of ex-convict Lem Van Adams on the Showtime TV series Soul Food , which is the longest-running drama with a predominantly African-American cast in television history . Henson attended `` Prep For Prep '' , a non-profit organization based on prepping NYC 's top colored students . Henson also starred in productions such as the motion picture Stomp the Yard . In 2003 , Henson directed the film Violation . He has choreographed music videos and concerts for such popular music artists as New Kids on the Block , Jordan Knight , Britney Spears , Backstreet Boys , 98 Degrees , NSYNC and Spice Girls . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "The_Babe", "Jake_Goodman", "Ruth_Barrett_-LRB-composer-RRB-", "John_Goodman", "At_War_in_the_Diamond_Fields" ]

[ "The Babe is a 1992 American biographical drama film about the life of famed baseball player Babe Ruth , who is portrayed by John Goodman . It was directed by Arthur Hiller , written by John Fusco and released in the United States on April 17 , 1992 . ", "Jacob Goodman -LRB- September 14 , 1853 -- March 9 , 1890 -RRB- was a major league baseball player who played for the 1877 Pittsburgh Alleghenys , 1878 Milwaukee Grays and the 1882 Pittsburgh Alleghenys . While playing in the minor leagues in 1884 , Goodman was beaned by a pitch . After the head trauma , he became mentally unbalanced and suffered from palsy , ending his baseball career . He died of complications related to his injury at the age of 36 , on March 6 , 1890 . ", "Ruth Barrett is a British music composer . Barrett is best known for such films and television shows as Harry Brown , Whitechapel , Twenty8k , and City of Tiny Lights . ", "John Stephen Goodman -LRB- born June 20 , 1952 -RRB- is an American actor . Early in his career , he was best known for playing Dan Conner on the ABC TV series Roseanne -LRB- 1988 -- 1997 -RRB- , for which he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in 1993 . He is also a regular collaborator with the Coen brothers on such films as Raising Arizona -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Barton Fink -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , The Big Lebowski -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , O Brother , Where Art Thou ? -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Inside Llewyn Davis -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Goodman 's voice roles in animated films include Pacha in Disney 's The Emperor 's New Groove -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Sulley in Pixar 's Monsters , Inc. -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and Monsters University -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . His other film performances include lead roles in The Babe -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The Flintstones -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and 10 Cloverfield Lane -LRB- 2016 -RRB- and supporting roles in Coyote Ugly -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The Artist -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Argo -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Flight -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , The Hangover Part III -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and Patriots Day -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . On television , he has had regular roles on Amazon Studios ' Alpha House and on the first season of HBO 's Treme and has been one of the most frequent hosts of Saturday Night Live , as well as guest roles on series such as Community . John Heilpern of Vanity Fair has called him `` among our very finest actors '' . ", "At War in the Diamond Fields -LRB- German : Im Kampf um Diamantenfelder -RRB- is a 1921 German silent adventure film directed by Hans Schomburgk and starring Oskar Marion , Meg Gehrts-Schomburgk and Willy Kaiser-Heyl . It premiered on 13 August 1921 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Caleb_McLaughlin", "Caleb_Calvert", "Caleb_Smith_-LRB-skeleton_racer-RRB-", "Doug_McDermott", "Caleb_Sprague_Henry" ]

[ "Caleb McLaughlin -LRB- born October 13 , 2001 -RRB- is an American actor . He began his career on the Broadway stage as Young Simba in the musical The Lion King . Since 2016 , he has portrayed Lucas Sinclair in the Netflix science fiction drama series Stranger Things . Industry reports have confirmed that he will return in Season 2 . In 2017 , McLaughlin appeared in the BET miniseries The New Edition Story as Ricky Bell . ", "Caleb Calvert -LRB- born October 22 , 1996 -RRB- is an American soccer player who currently plays for Charlotte Independence on loan from Colorado Rapids in Major League Soccer . ", "Caleb Smith -LRB- born October 5 , 1983 -RRB- is an American skeleton racer who has competed since 2001 . His best Skeleton World Cup finish was second at Lake Placid in December 2006 . Smith 's best finish at the FIBT World Championships was 12th in the men 's event at St. Moritz in 2007 . ", "Douglas Richard McDermott -LRB- born January 3 , 1992 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . While playing college basketball for Creighton University , he led the nation in scoring in 2013 -- 14 , was a three-time consensus first-team All-American . He was the consensus national player of the year as a senior in 2014 , and finished his college career with the fifth-most points in NCAA Division I men 's basketball history . After graduating from Creighton , McDermott entered the 2014 NBA draft , where he was drafted 11th overall by the Chicago Bulls . He went on to play two and half seasons for the Bulls before being traded to the Thunder in February 2017 . McDermott is the son of current Creighton coach , Greg McDermott ; Greg coached McDermott during his college career . ", "Caleb Sprague Henry -LRB- 1804 -- 84 -RRB- was an American Protestant Episcopal clergyman and author . He was born in Rutland , Mass. , graduated from Dartmouth College in 1825 and studied theology at Andover Theological Seminary and New Haven . In 1828 he became a Congregational minister at Greenfield , Mass. , and in 1833 removed to Hartford , Conn. . In 1834 he started the American Advocate of Peace , the organ of the American Peace Society . He then entered the ministry of the Protestant Episcopal church and was professor of moral and intellectual philosophy in Bristol College , Pa. , -LRB- 1835 -- 38 -RRB- . In 1837 , with the aid of Rev. Francis L. Hawks , he established the New York Review . He was professor of history and philosophy in New York University from 1839 to 1852 . Later he was rector of various churches , but was chiefly engaged in literary work . He translated Guizot 's History of Civilization and other works from the French and was the author of several works , including Compendium of Christian Antiquities -LRB- 1837 -RRB- , Social Welfare and Human Progress -LRB- 1860 -RRB- , and '' Satan as a Moral Philosopher . -LRB- 1877 -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Deepika_Padukone", "Cocktail_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-", "Piku", "Housefull_-LRB-2010_film-RRB-", "Mallika_Kapoor" ]

[ "Deepika Padukone -LRB- -LSB- d̪iːpɪkaː pəɖʊkoːɳ -RSB- ; born 5 January 1986 -RRB- is an Indian film actress . One of the highest-paid actresses in the world , Padukone is the recipient of several awards , including three Filmfare Awards . She features in listings of the nation 's most popular and attractive personalities . Padukone , the daughter of the badminton player Prakash Padukone , was born in Copenhagen and raised in Bangalore . As a teenager , she played badminton in national level championships but left her career in the sport to become a fashion model . She soon received offers for film roles and made her acting debut in 2006 as the title character of the Kannada film Aishwarya . Padukone then played a dual role in her first Bollywood releasethe 2007 blockbuster Om Shanti Omand won a Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut . Padukone received praise for portraying the lead roles in the romance Love Aaj Kal -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and the drama Lafangey Parindey -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , but her performances in the romance Bachna Ae Haseeno -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and the comedy Housefull -LRB- 2010 -RRB- were met with negative reviews . The 2012 box office hit Cocktail marked a turning point in Padukone 's career , earning her praise and Best Actress nominations at several award ceremonies . She rose to prominence with starring roles in the romantic comedies Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Chennai Express -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , the heist comedy Happy New Year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the historical romance Bajirao Mastani -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , all of which rank among the highest-grossing Bollywood films . Padukone 's acclaimed portrayal of a character based on Juliet in the tragic romance Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and a headstrong architect in the comedy-drama Piku -LRB- 2015 -RRB- won her two Best Actress awards at Filmfare . Her first project in Hollywood came with the action film xXx : Return of Xander Cage -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Alongside her acting career , Padukone participates in stage shows , has written columns for an Indian newspaper , is a prominent celebrity endorser for brands and products , and is vocal about issues such as feminism and depression . She has designed her own line of clothing for women and is the founder of The Live Love Laugh Foundation , which creates awareness on mental health in India . ", "Cocktail is a 2012 Indian romantic comedy-drama film directed by Homi Adajania under the banner of Illuminati Films . The film stars Saif Ali Khan , Deepika Padukone and newcomer Diana Penty in lead roles , with Dimple Kapadia and Boman Irani appearing in supporting roles . Randeep Hooda has a special appearance . Adajania has previously worked with Khan , Kapadia , and Irani in his directorial debut Being Cyrus . Cocktail released worldwide on 13 July 2012 and received a positive to mixed reception from critics , with high praise to Deepika Padukone 's performance and was declared as the best performance of her career , earning her Best Actress nominations at various award ceremonies . Padukone was honoured with a Smita Patil memorial award for her breakthrough performance . The film also emerged as a major commercial success in both India and abroad . After its three-week run , Box Office India declared the movie a hit in India and abroad . ", "Piku is a 2015 Indian comedy-drama film directed by Shoojit Sircar and produced by N.P. Singh , Ronnie Lahiri and Sneha Rajani . It stars Deepika Padukone as the titular protagonist , Amitabh Bachchan and Irrfan Khan , with Moushumi Chatterjee and Jisshu Sengupta portraying supporting roles . It tells the story of the short-tempered Piku Banerjee -LRB- Padukone -RRB- , her grumpy , ageing father Bhashkor -LRB- Bachchan -RRB- and Rana Chaudhary -LRB- Khan -RRB- , who is stuck between the father-daughter duo , as they embark on a journey from Delhi to Kolkata . The story and screenplay was written by Juhi Chaturvedi . Principal photography began in August 2014 and was wrapped up in December . Anupam Roy composed the soundtrack and score , and wrote the lyrics . Piku was released on 8 May 2015 . It garnered wide critical acclaim upon release . Critics praised the screenplay , performances , humour and overall simplicity . It also emerged as a commercial success worldwide . Made on a budget of , Piku earned worldwide . On January 11 , 2016 , the film was nominated for Best Film in the 61st Filmfare Awards , as well as other categories . Padukone won her second Filmfare Award for Best Actress , and Bachchan received his fourth National Film Award for Best Actor at the 63rd National Film Awards and his third Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor for his performance . ", "Housefull is a 2010 Indian comedy film directed by Sajid Khan , starring Akshay Kumar and Deepika Padukone in the lead roles . Arjun Rampal , Ritesh Deshmukh , Lara Dutta , Jiah Khan and Boman Irani are featured in supporting roles , whilst Malaika Arora Khan and Jacqueline Fernandez make special appearances . This would be Jiah Khan 's final film before her death in 2013 . The film was shot over several months in London and Italy . Produced by Sajid Nadiadwala , the film released at more than 750 theatres on 30 April 2010 in India . It received negative reviews upon release , but was nonetheless a success at the box office . It is the first installment of the Housefull film series . The story has also been noted to be copied from Kamal Haasan 's 1998 Tamil movie Kaathala Kaathala . ", "Mallika Kapoor is an Indian film actress , working in the South Indian film industries mainly in Malayalam , Tamil and Kannada . She has also appeared in a few Telugu and Hindi films . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Bengal_tiger", "Philip_Melvill_-LRB-East_India_Company_officer-RRB-", "Evelyn_Wood_-LRB-British_Army_officer-RRB-", "Bijoya_Ray", "B._D._Rampala" ]

[ "The Bengal tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris tigris -RRB- is the most numerous tiger subspecies . By 2011 , the total population was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend . None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger 's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals . Since 2010 , it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List . By 2010 , Bengal tiger populations in India were estimated at 1,706 -- 1,909 . As of 2016 , they had reputedly increased to an estimated 3,890 individuals . Bengal tigers number around 440 in Bangladesh and 163 -- 253 in Nepal . Prior censuses placed the tiger population in Bhutan at around 65 -- 75 individuals . In 2015 , it was estimated that 103 Bengal tigers were living in the country . Bengal is traditionally fixed as the typical locality for the binomen Panthera tigris , to which the British taxonomist Reginald Innes Pocock subordinated the Bengal tiger in 1929 under the trinomen Panthera tigris tigris . The Bengal , Caspian and Siberian tigers , and lion rank among the biggest cats . It is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh . ", "Philip Melvill -LRB- 1796 -- 1882 -RRB- was a Bengal Army officer who went on to be Military Secretary to the East India Company . ", "Field Marshal Sir Henry Evelyn Wood , -LRB- 9 February 1838 -- 2 December 1919 -RRB- was a British Army officer . After an early career in the Royal Navy , Wood joined the British Army in 1855 . He served in several major conflicts including the Indian Mutiny where , as a lieutenant , he was awarded the Victoria Cross , the highest award for valour in the face of the enemy that is awarded to British and Commonwealth forces , for rescuing a local merchant from a band of robbers who had taken their captive into the jungle , where they intended to hang him . Wood further served as a commander in several other conflicts , notably the Third Anglo-Ashanti War , the Anglo-Zulu War , the First Boer War and the Mahdist War . His service in Egypt led to his appointment as Sirdar where he reorganised the Egyptian Army . He returned to Britain to serve as General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Aldershot Command from 1889 , as Quartermaster-General to the Forces from 1893 and as Adjutant General from 1897 . His last appointment was as commander of 2nd Army Corps -LRB- later renamed Southern Command -RRB- from 1901 to 1904 . ", "Bijoya Ray -LRB- -LSB- Bijôea Rae -RSB- ; October 1917 -- 2 June 2015 -RRB- was the wife of the Indian filmmaker Satyajit Ray . Their son Sandip Ray is also a film director . Bijoya and Satyajit were first cousins . After a long courtship , they were married in 1949 . Bijoya Ray acted and sang playback song in a Bengali movie called Shesh Raksha in 1944 and also acted in the documentary Gaach -LRB- The Tree -RRB- by Catherine Berge in 1998 . She died in Kolkata on 2 June 2015 , aged 94 , after suffering from acute pneumonia . ", "Bamunusinghearachchige Don Rampala -LRB- 14 November 1910 -- 20 June 1994 -RRB- , MBE -LRB- popularly known as B. D. Rampala -RRB- was Chief Mechanical Engineer and later general manager of Sri Lanka Railways . He was the first native Sri Lankan to hold the post of Chief Mechanical Engineer . In 1956 , the Institution of Locomotive Engineers in London recognised Rampala as the finest diesel engineer in Asia at the time . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Georgians", "Colchis", "Kingdom_of_Iberia", "Èrs_people", "Georgian_folk_medicine" ]

[ "The Georgians or Kartvelians -LRB- -LSB- ქართველები , tr -RSB- -RRB- are a nation and ethnic group who constitute a majority of the population in Georgia . Large Georgian communities are also present throughout Russia , Turkey , Greece , Iran , Ukraine , United States , and to a lesser extent throughout the European Union . Georgians arose from the ancient Colchian and Iberian civilizations . After Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino they became one of the first who embraced the faith of Jesus in the early 4th century and now the majority of Georgians are Eastern Orthodox Christians and most follow their national autocephalous Georgian Orthodox Church . There are also small Georgian Catholic and Muslim communities in Tbilisi and Adjara , as well as a significant number of irreligious Georgians . A complex process of nation formation has resulted in a diverse set of geographic subgroups of Georgians , each with its characteristic traditions , manners , dialects and , in the case of Svans and Mingrelians , own regional languages . The Georgian language , with its own unique writing system and extensive written tradition , which goes back to the 5th century , is the official language of Georgia as well as the language of education of all Georgians living in the country . Located on the crossroads of predominantly Christian Europe and Muslim Western Asia , Georgian people have maintained their Christian identity in the face of great pressure from neighboring Muslim empires . By the early 11th century they formed a unified Kingdom of Georgia and inaugurated the Georgian Golden Age , a height of political and cultural power of the nation . This lasted until being weakened by Mongol invasions , as well as internal divisions following the death of George V the Brilliant , the last of the great kings of Georgia . Thereafter and throughout the early modern period Georgians became politically fractured and fell into decline due to the onslaught of various hostile empires , including the Ottoman Empire and successive dynasties of Persia . To ensure Georgia 's survival , in 1783 Heraclius II of Georgia forged an alliance with the Russian Empire , which Georgians viewed as a replacement for their fallen traditional ally -- Byzantine Empire . The Russo-Georgian alliance , however , backfired as Russia was unwilling to fulfill the terms of the treaty , proceeding to annex the troubled kingdom in 1801 . Georgians briefly reasserted their independence from Russia under the First Georgian Republic from 1918-1921 , and finally , in 1991 from the Soviet Union . ", "Colchis -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɒlkɪs -RSB- კოლხეთი Kolkheti ; Greek Κολχίς Kolkhis -RRB- was an ancient kingdom and region on the coast of the Black Sea , centered in present-day western Georgia . It has been described in modern scholarship as `` the earliest Georgian formation '' which , along with the Kingdom of Iberia , would later contribute significantly to the development of the medieval Georgian statehood and the Georgian nation . Internationally , Colchis is perhaps best known for its role in Greek mythology , most notably as the destination of the Argonauts , as well as the home to Medea and the Golden fleece . It was also described as a land rich with gold , iron , timber and honey that would export it 's resources mostly to ancient Greece . Colchis was populated by Colchians , an early Kartvelian-speaking tribe , ancestral to the contemporary Western Georgians , namely Svans and Mingrelians , as well as the related Lazs . Its geography is mostly assigned to what is now the western part of Georgia and encompasses the present-day Georgian provinces of Samegrelo , Imereti , Guria , Adjara , Abkhazeti , Svaneti , Racha ; modern Russia 's Sochi and Tuapse districts ; and present-day Turkey 's Rize , Trabzon and Artvin provinces . ", "In Greco-Roman geography , Iberia -LRB- Ancient Greek : Ἰβηρία Hiberia -RRB- was an exonymic name for a Georgian kingdom of Kartli , known after its core province , which during Classical Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages was a significant monarchy in the Caucasus , either as an independent state or as a dependent of larger empires , notably the Sassanid and Roman empires . Iberia , centered on present-day Eastern Georgia , was bordered by Colchis in the west , Caucasian Albania in the east and Armenia in the south . Its population , the Iberians , formed the nucleus of the Georgians -LRB- Kartvelians -RRB- . Iberia , ruled by Pharnavazid , Arsacid and Chosroid royal dynasties , together with Colchis to its west , would form the nucleus of the unified medieval Kingdom of Georgia under Bagrationi dynasty . In the 4th century , after Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino during the reign of King Mirian III Christiantity was made the state religion of the kingdom . Starting in the early 6th century AD , the kingdom 's position as a Sassanian vassal state was changed into effectively direct Persian rule . In 580 , king Hormizd IV -LRB- 578-590 -RRB- abolished the monarchy after the death of King Bakur III , and Iberia became a Persian province ruled by a marzpan -LRB- governor -RRB- . The term `` Caucasian Iberia '' is also being used to distinguish it from the Iberian Peninsula in Western Europe . ", "The Èr people , also known as Èrsh or -LRB- in Georgian works -RRB- the Hers , are a hypothetical ancient people inhabiting northern modern Armenia , and to an extent , small areas of northeast Turkey , southern Georgia , and northwest Azerbaijan . Most of their history is constructed based on archaeological and linguistic -LRB- primarily based on placenames , with some elements -RRB- data , compared to historical trends in the region and historical writings , such as the Georgian Chronicles or the Armenian Chronicles , as well as a couple notes made by Strabo . They were a constituent of the state of Urartu , which either incorporated or conquered them during the 8th century BCE . Their relation to the main Urartians -LRB- who were probably ethnically separate from them , judging from place names -RRB- is unknown . Linguistically , based on placenames , they are thought to have been a Nakh people . ", "Georgian folk medicine -LRB- or Georgian traditional medicine -RRB- originated at the crossroads of the East and West and therefore integrates the principles of both medical traditions . On a scale between tribal level folk medicine and highly institutionalized Chinese and Unani Traditional medicines , Georgian traditional medicine ranks closer to the better institutionalized and formalized end of the scale . Some ancient Georgian folk remedies made it to the modern formulations and are commercially distributed in the form of modern drugs , mostly petrolatum-based ointments . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "An_Education", "Marilyn_Mosley_Gordanier", "École_César_Franck", "Lynn_Latham", "Alice_Tan_Ridley" ]

[ "An Education is a 2009 coming-of-age drama film based on a memoir of the same name by British journalist Lynn Barber . The film was directed by Lone Scherfig from a screenplay by Nick Hornby . It stars Carey Mulligan as Jenny , a bright schoolgirl , and Peter Sarsgaard as David , the charming con man who seduces her . The film was nominated for three Academy Awards in 2010 : Best Picture and Writing -LRB- Adapted Screenplay -RRB- for Nick Hornby , and Best Actress for Carey Mulligan . An Education premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival . It screened on 10 September 2009 at the Toronto International Film Festival and was featured at the Telluride by the Sea Film Festival in Portsmouth , New Hampshire , US , on 19 September 2009 . The film was shown on 9 October 2009 , at the Mill Valley Film Festival . It was released in the US on 16 October 2009 and in the UK on 30 October 2009 . ", "Marilyn Mosley Gordanier is an American educator , speaker , author , and founder of the Laurel Springs School . She is known for creating the first online K-12 school in the United States , Japan , and Korea . In 1996 , the Today Show 's Bryant Gumble deemed the Laurel Springs School the `` wave of the future . '' She is an advocate for girl 's education worldwide and co-founded Food4School to raise awareness of the dire conditions of underprivileged Afghanistan girls and to ensure they receive an education and are not forced into early marriage . ", "The École César-Franck -LRB- César Franck School , named after César Franck -RRB- was a music school founded in Paris in January 1935 by Guy de Lioncourt , Louis de Serres , Pierre de Bréville and Marcel Labey . It was produced by a split from the Schola Cantorum following a disagreement over the artistic testament of Vincent d'Indy . ", "Lynn or Lynne Latham may refer to : Lynn Marie Latham , television producer Lynne Latham , also credited as Lynn Latham , dancer and fashion designer ", "Alice Tan Ridley -LRB- born December 21 , 1952 -RRB- is an American gospel and R&B singer and the mother of actress Gabourey Sidibe . Ridley advanced to the semi-finals of the NBC television series America 's Got Talent , after previously winning $ 25,000 in the pilot episode of 30 Seconds to Fame . Ridley released her debut album Never Lost My Way at the age of 63 on September 15 , 2016 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Andrew_Carnegie", "Edward_Palmer_-LRB-socialist-RRB-", "Thorold_Rogers", "Philanthropy", "John_L._Woolford,_Jr." ]

[ "Andrew Carnegie -LRB- -LSB- kɑːrˈneɪɡi -RSB- , but commonly -LSB- ˈkɑːrnᵻɡi -RSB- or -LSB- kɑrˈnɛɡi -RSB- ; November 25 , 1835 -- August 11 , 1919 -RRB- was a Scottish-American industrialist who led the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century , and is often identified as one of the richest people and Americans ever . He built a leadership role as a philanthropist for the United States and the British Empire . During the last 18 years of his life , he gave away to charities , foundations , and universities about $ 350 million -LRB- in 2015 share of GDP , $ 78.6 billion -RRB- -- almost 90 percent of his fortune . His 1889 article proclaiming `` The Gospel of Wealth '' called on the rich to use their wealth to improve society , and it stimulated a wave of philanthropy . Carnegie was born in Dunfermline , Scotland , and emigrated in 1848 to the United States with his parents . Carnegie started work as a telegrapher and by the 1860s had investments in railroads , railroad sleeping cars , bridges and oil derricks . He accumulated further wealth as a bond salesman raising money for American enterprise in Europe . He built Pittsburgh 's Carnegie Steel Company , which he sold to J.P. Morgan in 1901 for $ 480 million . It became the U.S. Steel Corporation . After selling Carnegie Steel , he surpassed John D. Rockefeller as the richest American for the next couple of years . Carnegie devoted the remainder of his life to large-scale philanthropy , with special emphasis on local libraries , world peace , education and scientific research . With the fortune he made from business , he built Carnegie Hall and the Peace Palace and founded the Carnegie Corporation of New York , Carnegie Endowment for International Peace , Carnegie Institution for Science , Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland , Carnegie Hero Fund , Carnegie Mellon University and the Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh , among others . ", "Edward Palmer -LRB- 1802 -- February 25 , 1886 -RRB- was an American religious enthusiast and advocate of socialist reforms . He lectured against the use of money , advocating a simple barter economy among neighbors . His publications include An Address on the Origin and Evil Influences of Money -LRB- Boston , 1839 -RRB- . Appletons ' Cyclopaedia of American Biography wrote of him : `` He became a printer in Boston , Mass. , and attracted attention by writing and publishing a pamphlet in which he demanded the abolition of slavery and the suppression of capitalized monopolies . Removing to New York city , he associated himself with a coterie of philosophers , under the leadership of Marcus Spring , and promulgated many eccentric ideas . He claimed that men should work for higher motives than that of pecuniary gain , and emphasized his teachings by refusing to accept money for his services , confining himself to the barest necessities of life . At his death he had passed out of recollection , as he had lived in retirement for nearly a generation . '' He travelled and lectured extensively and was known to the Transcendentalists and other early utopian socialist experimenters . On October 14 , 1838 , Palmer visited with Ralph Waldo Emerson , and Emerson made several entries in his journal about Palmer 's ideas and his experiences . Emerson described Palmer as `` a gentle , faithful , sensible , well-balanced man for an enthusiast , '' and wrote : `` He has renounced since a year ago last April the use of money . When he travels he stops at night at a house & asks if it would give them any satisfaction to lodge a traveller without money or price ? -LSB- ... -RSB- He presents his views with much gentleness ; & is not troubled if he can not show the way in which the destruction of money is to be brought about ; he feels no responsibility to show or know the details . It is enough for him that he is sure it must fall & that he clears himself of the institution altogether . '' Palmer attended several public conversations with Amos Bronson Alcott , and Alcott described him in 1838 : `` Palmer is a rare man . Entirely free from all superstitious regard for the past , simple , meek , docile , loving , he seeks for the best in all his thinking . He is a child of Love . He has faith in its might . -LSB- ... -RSB- I have seen him but a few times . My interest in him increases at every interviews . What a noble fact it is that a man , simple , meek , modest , beyond almost all men , should arise , in these days of gold , to expose the selfishness , pride , injustice , cruelty , to which the demon leads , and illustrate the charm and beauty of Love ! '' Palmer 's views influenced Henry Thoreau as well ; his forswearing of social institutions which he found unpalatable is a clear antecedent to Civil Disobedience . ", "James Edwin Thorold Rogers -LRB- 23 March 1823 -- 14 October 1890 -RRB- , known as Thorold Rogers , was an English economist , historian and Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1880 to 1886 . He deployed historical and statistical methods to analyse some of the key economic and social questions in Victorian England . As an advocate of free trade and social justice he distinguished himself from some others within the English Historical School . ", "Philanthropy -LRB- from Greek φιλανθρωπία -RRB- means etymologically , the love of humanity , in the sense of caring , nourishing , developing , and enhancing what it means to be human . In this meaning , it involves both the benefactor in their identifying and exercising their values , and the beneficiary in their receipt and benefit from the service or goods provided . A conventional modern definition is `` private initiatives , for the public good , focusing on quality of life , '' which combines an original humanistic tradition with a social scientific aspect developed in the 20th century . The definition also serves to contrast philanthropy with business endeavors , which are private initiatives for private good , e.g. , focusing on material gain , and with government endeavors , which are public initiatives for public good , e.g. , focusing on provision of public services . A person who practices philanthropy is called a philanthropist . Philanthropy has distinguishing characteristics charity ; not all charity is philanthropy , or vice versa , though there is a recognized degree of overlap in practice . A difference commonly cited is that charity aims to relieve the pain of a particular social problem , whereas philanthropy attempts to address the root cause of the problem -- the difference between the proverbial gift of a fish to a hungry person , versus teaching them how to fish . ", "John L. Woolford , Jr. is an American biologist currently at Carnegie Mellon University and an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "SummerSlam_-LRB-2015-RRB-", "SummerSlam", "Brooklyn_Horror_Film_Festival", "Twister...Ride_it_Out", "Side_Splitters_Comedy_Club" ]

[ "SummerSlam -LRB- 2015 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event produced by WWE . It took place on August 23 , 2015 , at Barclays Center in Brooklyn , New York . The twenty-eighth event under the SummerSlam chronology , this was the first since 2008 to be held outside of Los Angeles as Staples Center was the exclusive home for SummerSlam from 2009 to 2014 , and the eighth SummerSlam to be held in the New York metropolitan area . The Izod Center was originally supposed to host SummerSlam , but due to its closure in April 2015 , the event was moved to Barclays Center . The event was the first in the SummerSlam chronology to be four hours in length , a length previously reserved only for WrestleMania . The event was the second night of what was billed as a `` triple-header '' at Barclays Center , with NXT TakeOver : Brooklyn having taken place the previous night , and Raw the following night . Ten matches were contested at the event , with no pre-show . In the main event , The Undertaker defeated Brock Lesnar in controversial fashion ; Lesnar put Undertaker in his Kimura lock and the timekeeper rang the bell after seeing the Undertaker supposedly indicating submission , but since the referee had n't seen a submission and never stopped the match , the match continued . The confusion allowed Undertaker to surprise Lesnar with a low blow before trapping him in the Hell 's Gate submission hold , during which Lesnar passed out to give Undertaker the win . ", "SummerSlam is a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event , produced annually in August by professional wrestling promotion WWE . Dubbed as `` The Biggest Party of the Summer '' , it is one of the original `` Big Four '' pay-per-view events of WWE -LRB- along with WrestleMania , Royal Rumble and Survivor Series -RRB- . The inaugural SummerSlam took place on August 29 , 1988 at Madison Square Garden in New York City and was broadcast via pay-per-view . SummerSlam has been touted by WWE as their second biggest event of the year after WrestleMania . From 2009 to 2014 , SummerSlam remained exclusive to Staples Center in Los Angeles . Since 2015 , the event has took place at the Barclays Center in the New York City borough of Brooklyn . ", "Brooklyn Horror Film Festival is an annual film festival in Brooklyn , New York . It was founded in 2016 . ", "Twister ... Ride It Out was a special effects attraction located at Universal Studios Florida , based on the 1996 film Twister . It was announced in 1997 and replaced the Ghostbusters Spooktacular attraction in the New York area of the park . The attraction was hosted by actors Bill Paxton and Helen Hunt , who starred in the original film . The attraction closed on November 2 , 2015 and replaced with Race Through New York Starring Jimmy Fallon , which opened on April 6 , 2017 . ", "Side Splitters Comedy Club is a place that showcases stand-up comedy in Tampa , Florida . The other location in Knoxville , Tennessee closed in 2014 . Comics new and old have been at Side Splitters over the years , such as Tim Allen , Craig Shoemaker , Jim Carrey , Tommy Chong , Ron White , Dom Irrera , Ray Romano , Jim Breuer , Blake Clark , Larry the Cable Guy , Ralphie May , Bobby Slayton and many more . They offer a menu which includes meals , desserts , alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages . You must be 18 to watch the shows . The club became the first all non-smoking comedy club in the Tampa Bay Area . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Vatican_City", "Corps_of_Gendarmerie_of_Vatican_City", "Vatican_City_Championship", "Sovereign_state", "Enclave_and_exclave" ]

[ "Vatican City -LRB- -LSB- ˈvætᵻkən_ˈsɪti -RSB- Città del Vaticano -LSB- tʃitˈta ddel vatiˈkaːno -RSB- Civitas Vaticana -RRB- , officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City -LRB- -LSB- Stato della Città del Vaticano , links = no -RSB- -LSB- Status Civitatis Vaticanae , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is a walled enclave within the city of Rome . With an area of approximately 44 hectares -LRB- 110 acres -RRB- , and a population of 1,000 , it is the smallest state in the world by both area and population . However , formally it is not sovereign , with sovereignty being held by the Holy See , the only entity of public international law that has diplomatic relations with almost every country in the world . It is an ecclesiastical or sacerdotal-monarchical state -LRB- a type of theocracy -RRB- ruled by the Bishop of Rome -- the Pope . The highest state functionaries are all Catholic clergy of various national origins . Since the return of the Popes from Avignon in 1377 , they have generally resided at the Apostolic Palace within what is now Vatican City , although at times residing instead in the Quirinal Palace in Rome or elsewhere . Vatican City is distinct from the Holy See -LRB- -LSB- Sancta Sedes , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , which dates back to early Christianity and is the main episcopal see of 1.2 billion Latin and Eastern Catholic adherents around the globe . The independent city-state , on the other hand , came into existence in 1929 by the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and Italy , which spoke of it as a new creation , not as a vestige of the much larger Papal States -LRB- 756 -- 1870 -RRB- , which had previously encompassed much of central Italy . According to the terms of the treaty , the Holy See has `` full ownership , exclusive dominion , and sovereign authority and jurisdiction '' over the city-state . Within Vatican City are religious and cultural sites such as St. Peter 's Basilica , the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican Museums . They feature some of the world 's most famous paintings and sculptures . The unique economy of Vatican City is supported financially by the sale of postage stamps and tourist mementos , fees for admission to museums , and the sale of publications . ", "The Gendarmerie Corps of Vatican City State -LRB- Corpo della Gendarmeria dello Stato della Città del Vaticano -RRB- is the gendarmerie , or police and security force , of Vatican City and the extraterritorial properties of the Holy See . The 130-member corps is led by an Inspector General , currently Domenico Giani , who replaced the long-serving Camillo Cibin in June 2006 . ", "The Vatican City Championship -LRB- Campionato della Citta Vaticano -RRB- is the top men 's association football league of Vatican City . Founded in 1972 as the Coppa Amicizia , teams are composed of workers representing various state departments . Teams are permitted to field an outside player from Italian amateur teams to play as goalkeeper . The league 's best players are combined to form the Vatican City national team for rare friendly matches . The Vatican football association , Federazione Vaticanese Giuoco Calcio , is not a member of FIFA and is overseen by its president Domenico Ruggerio as of May 2014 . All matches are played at the Associazione Sportivo La Salle complex in Western Rome , although the larger Campo Cardinale Francis Joseph Spellman served as home until recently . The league has amateur status with matches and training taking place outside of work hours . Matches take place on Mondays and Tuesdays . Equipment and uniforms are occasionally donated by organizations and benefactors with deficits being covered by the Vatican government . The league takes place between October and May each year with a two-month break in December and January . ", "A sovereign state is , in international law , a nonphysical juridical entity that is represented by one centralized government that has sovereignty over a geographic area . International law defines sovereign states as having a permanent population , defined territory , one government , and the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states . It is also normally understood that a sovereign state is neither dependent on nor subjected to any other power or state . The existence or disappearance of a state is a question of fact . While according to the declarative theory of statehood , a sovereign state can exist without being recognised by other sovereign states , unrecognised states will often find it hard to exercise full treaty-making powers and engage in diplomatic relations with other sovereign states . ", "An enclave is a territory , or a part of a territory , that is entirely surrounded by the territory of one other state . Territorial waters have the same sovereign attributes as land , and enclaves may therefore exist within territorial waters . An exclave is a portion of a state or territory geographically separated from the main part by surrounding alien territory -LRB- of one or more states -RRB- . Many exclaves are also enclaves . Enclave is sometimes used improperly to denote a territory that is only partly surrounded by another state . Vatican City and San Marino , enclaved by Italy , and Lesotho , enclaved by South Africa , are the only completely enclaved states . Unlike an enclave , an exclave can be surrounded by several states.The Azeri exclave of Nakhchivan is an example of an exclave . Semi-enclaves and semi-exclaves are areas that , except for possessing an unsurrounded sea border , would otherwise be enclaves or exclaves . Enclaves and semi-enclaves can exist as independent states -LRB- Monaco , Gambia and Brunei are semi-enclaves -RRB- , while exclaves always constitute just a part of a sovereign state . A pene-enclave is a part of the territory of one country that can be approached conveniently -- in particular by wheeled traffic -- only through the territory of another country . Pene-enclaves are also called functional enclaves or practical enclaves . Many pene-exclaves partially border their own territorial waters -LRB- i.e. , they are not surrounded by other nations ' territorial waters -RRB- . A pene-enclave can also exist entirely on land , such as when intervening mountains render a territory inaccessible from other parts of a country except through alien territory . A commonly cited example is the Kleinwalsertal , a valley part of Vorarlberg , Austria , that is only accessible from Germany to the north . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Granite", "S._H._Barnicoat_Monuments", "Granite_Basin_Summer_Homes,_Arizona", "Gemstone", "R62A_-LRB-New_York_City_Subway_car-RRB-" ]

[ "Granite -LRB- -LSB- pronˈɡrænᵻt -RSB- -RRB- is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in texture . Granites can be predominantly white , pink , or gray in color , depending on their mineralogy . The word `` granite '' comes from the Latin granum , a grain , in reference to the coarse-grained structure of such a holocrystalline rock . Strictly speaking , granite is an igneous rock with between 20 % and 60 % quartz by volume , and at least 35 % of the total feldspar consisting of alkali feldspar , although commonly the term `` granite '' is used to refer to a wider range of coarse grained igneous rocks containing quartz and feldspar . The term `` granitic '' means granite-like and is applied to granite and a group of intrusive igneous rocks with similar textures and slight variations in composition and origin . These rocks mainly consist of feldspar , quartz , mica , and amphibole minerals , which form an interlocking , somewhat equigranular matrix of feldspar and quartz with scattered darker biotite mica and amphibole -LRB- often hornblende -RRB- peppering the lighter color minerals . Occasionally some individual crystals -LRB- phenocrysts -RRB- are larger than the groundmass , in which case the texture is known as porphyritic . A granitic rock with a porphyritic texture is known as a granite porphyry . Granitoid is a general , descriptive field term for lighter-colored , coarse-grained igneous rocks . Petrographic examination is required for identification of specific types of granitoids . The extrusive igneous rock equivalent of granite is rhyolite . Granite is nearly always massive -LRB- lacking any internal structures -RRB- , hard and tough , and therefore it has gained widespread use throughout human history , and more recently as a construction stone . The average density of granite is between 2.65 and 2.75 g/cm3 -LRB- 165.4 - 171.7 lb/ft3 -RRB- , its compressive strength usually lies above 200 MPa , and its viscosity near STP is 3 -- 6 • 1019 Pa · s. The melting temperature of dry granite at ambient pressure is ; it is strongly reduced in the presence of water , down to 650 ° C at a few kBar pressure . Granite has poor primary permeability , but strong secondary permeability . ", "S. H. Barnicoat Monuments , S. H. Barnicoat Granite Works , or , more recently , Hancock Monument Co. was a granite workshop at 114 Columbia Street , at the corner of Centre Street , in Quincy , Massachusetts . It was housed in a rare surviving 19th-century granite workshop building dating to the 1890s , and was , at the time of its listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989 , one of the only 19th-century granite workshops operating in the city . Its main feature was a derrick more than 90 ft tall that was used to move granite around the property . The workshop has since been demolished and replaced by a Valvoline lubrication garage and Dunkin Donuts . ", "Granite Basin Summer Homes is a populated place situated in Yavapai County , Arizona . It has an estimated elevation of 5669 ft above sea level . ", "A gemstone -LRB- also called a gem , fine gem , jewel , precious stone or semi-precious stone -RRB- is a piece of mineral crystal which , in cut and polished form , is used to make jewelry or other adornments . However , certain rocks -LRB- such as lapis lazuli -RRB- or organic materials that are not minerals -LRB- such as amber , jet , and pearl -RRB- are also used for jewelry and are therefore often considered to be gemstones as well . Most gemstones are hard , but some soft minerals are used in jewelry because of their luster or other physical properties that have aesthetic value . Rarity is another characteristic that lends value to a gemstone . Apart from jewelry , from earliest antiquity engraved gems and hardstone carvings , such as cups , were major luxury art forms . A gem maker is called a lapidary or gemcutter ; a diamond worker is a diamantaire . The carvings of Carl Fabergé are significant works in this tradition . ", "The R62A is a New York City Subway car built between 1984 and 1987 by Bombardier in La Pocatiere , Quebec , with final assembly done in Auburn , New York and Barre , Vermont under a license from Kawasaki . The R62As replaced the R17s , R21s , and R22s -LRB- built from 1954 -- 1958 -RRB- , which were all retired by early 1988 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_House_of_the_Spirits_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Independent_Spirit_Awards", "26th_Academy_Awards", "Eye_of_God_-LRB-film-RRB-", "School_Spirit" ]

[ "The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons , Meryl Streep , Glenn Close , Winona Ryder , Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave . The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso , Armin Mueller-Stahl , and Jan Niklas . Based on the 1982 novel La Casa de los Espíritus by Isabel Allende , the film is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Chile , and her recollection of her family history , mainly the rise of her husband , Esteban Trueba . The film won some awards , -LRB- Bavarian Film Awards , German Film Awards , the Golden Screen -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Havana Film Festival , and Robert Festival -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , the German Phono Academy and the Guild of German Art House Cinemas -RRB- . ", "The Film Independent Spirit Awards -LRB- abbreviated `` Spirit Awards '' and originally known as the FINDIE or Friends of Independents Awards -RRB- , founded in 1984 , are awards dedicated to independent filmmakers . Winners were typically presented with acrylic glass pyramids containing suspended shoestrings representing the paltry budgets of independent films . In 1986 , the event was renamed the Independent Spirit Awards . Since 2006 , winners have received a trophy depicting a bird with its wings spread sitting atop of a pole with the shoestrings from the previous design wrapped around the pole . Now called the Film Independent Spirit Awards , the show is produced by Film Independent , the non-profit arts organization whose mission is to champion creative independence in visual storytelling and support a community of artists who embody diversity , innovation and uniqueness of vision . Film Independent Members vote to determine the winners of the Spirit Awards . The awards show is held inside a tent on the beach in Santa Monica , California , usually on the day before the Academy Awards -LRB- since 1999 ; originally the Saturday before -RRB- . The show is broadcast live on the IFC network , as well as Hollywood Suite in Canada and A&E Latin America . The 32nd Independent Spirit Awards ceremony , hosted by Nick Kroll and John Mulaney , was broadcast live on IFC on Saturday , February 25 at 2p/5e with an on-demand version available on Sundance Now . ", "The 26th Academy Awards honored the best in films of 1953 . The second national telecast of the Awards show drew an estimated 43 million viewers . Shirley Booth , appearing in a play in Philadelphia , presented the Best Actor award through a live broadcast cut-in , and privately received the winner 's name over the telephone from co-host Donald O'Connor . -LRB- Actor Fredric March co-hosted from New York City . -RRB- Gary Cooper filmed his presentation of the Best Actress award in advance on a set in Mexico , with O'Connor announcing the winner 's name . All the major winners in this year were black-and-white films . The big winner was Fred Zinnemann 's From Here to Eternity , with thirteen nominations and eight awards including Best Picture , Best Supporting Actor , Best Supporting Actress , Best Director , Best Screenplay -LRB- Daniel Taradash -RRB- , Best Cinematography -LRB- Burnett Guffey -RRB- , Best Sound , and Best Film Editing . All five of its major actors and actresses were nominated , with secondary players Donna Reed and Frank Sinatra taking home Oscars . The candid film was based on James Jones ' controversial , best-selling novel about Army life on a Hawaiian -LRB- Oahu -RRB- military base just prior to the Pearl Harbor attack and World War II , illustrating the conflict between an individualistic private -LRB- Montgomery Clift -RRB- and rigid institutional authority -LRB- exemplified by the Army -RRB- . Its achievement of eight awards matched the then record held by Gone with the Wind -LRB- 1939 -RRB- . The record would be tied again the following year by On the Waterfront -LRB- 1954 -RRB- . Walt Disney won four awards , which remains the record for the most Oscars won in the same year . William Holden 's speech for Best Actor for his role in Stalag 17 was simply `` Thank You '' , making it one of the shortest speeches ever ; the TV broadcast had a strict cutoff time which forced Holden 's quick remarks . The frustrated Holden personally paid for advertisements in the Hollywood trade publications to thank everyone he wanted to on Oscar night . He also remarked that he felt that either Burt Lancaster or Montgomery Clift should have won the Best Actor Oscar for From Here to Eternity , instead of him . ", "Eye of God is a 1997 crime film directed by Tim Blake Nelson . It stars Martha Plimpton . Nelson won best director in the American Independent Award for the Seattle International Film Festival in 1997 and Bronze Award in the 1997 Tokyo International Film Festival . He was also nominated for the Someone to Watch Award in the 1998 Independent Spirit Awards and Grand Jury Prize at the 1997 Sundance Film Festival . ", "For the term , see School spiritSchool Spirit '' is a 1985 comedy film about a college student who is killed in a car accident and returns as a ghost to haunt his school . The film was directed by Alan Holleb , and stars Tom Nolan , Roberta Collins , and Larry Linville . " ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Akon", "Locked_Up_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Alvin_Law", "Roger_Toulson,_Lord_Toulson", "Adnan_Kassar" ]

[ "Aliaume Damala Badara Akon Thiam -LRB- born April 16 , 1973 -RRB- , better known as Akon -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˈeɪkɒn -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer , rapper , songwriter , businessman , record producer and actor of Senegalese descent . He rose to prominence in 2004 following the release of `` Locked Up '' , the first single from his debut album Trouble . He has since founded two successful record labels , Konvict Muzik and Kon Live Distribution . His second album , Konvicted received three nominations for the Grammy Awards in two categories , Best Contemporary R&B Album for Konvicted album and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for `` Smack That '' and `` I Wan na Love You '' . He is the first solo artist to hold both the number one and two spots simultaneously on the Billboard Hot 100 charts twice . Akon has had four songs certified as 3 × platinum , three songs certified as 2 × platinum , more than ten songs certified as 1 × platinum and more than ten songs certified as gold in digital sales . Akon has sung songs in other languages including Tamil , Hindi , and Spanish . He was listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the # 1 selling artist for master ringtones in the world . Akon often provides vocals as a featured artist and is currently credited with over 300 guest appearances and more than 35 Billboard Hot 100 songs . He has worked with numerous performers such as Michael Jackson , Eminem , Snoop Dogg , Whitney Houston , Bone Thugs-N-Harmony , and Gwen Stefani . He has had five Grammy Awards nominations and has produced songs for artists such as Lady Gaga , Colby O'Donis , Kardinal Offishall , Leona Lewis , and T-Pain . Forbes ranked Akon 80th -LRB- Power Rank -RRB- in Forbes Celebrity 100 in 2010 and 5th in 40 Most Powerful Celebrities in Africa list , in 2011 . Billboard ranked Akon No. 6 on the list of Top Digital Songs Artists of the decade . ", "`` Locked Up '' is the debut single by American singer Akon , taken as the lead single from his debut studio album , Trouble . The single was released in 2004 , peaking at # 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 . Outside the United States , `` Locked Up '' peaked within the top 10 of the charts in the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom . ", "Alvin Law -LRB- born 1960 in Yorkton , Saskatchewan -RRB- is a motivational speaker and former radio broadcaster . Law was born without arms as a consequence of his mother 's use of thalidomide while pregnant . His birth parents put him up for adoption , and he was raised by foster parents Hilda and Jack Law . Law learned to perform routine activities using his feet alone , including eating , dressing and grooming himself , driving , sewing , playing sports , and playing drums , piano , and trombone . He attended regular elementary and high schools , even though at the time handicapped children were usually placed in institutions or special education programs . After graduating from college , Law embarked on a successful career in radio broadcasting . He expressed an interest in moving to television , but network executives were unsure of how the public would react to an armless news anchor . Law began dabbling in motivational speaking in 1981 . In 1988 he made this his full-time occupation with the founding of AJL Communications Ltd. . He is the subject of two award-winning documentaries , and is the author of a book , Alvin 's Laws of Life : 5 Steps To Successfully Overcome Anything . He has also dabbled in acting , his most notable role to date being a preacher in the X-Files episode `` Humbug '' . In 1986 , Law ran as a Saskatchewan Progressive Conservative Party candidate in the 1986 provincial election , losing to John Solomon in the constituency of Regina North West . Law served on the national board of the Canadian Association of Professional Speakers . For many years , Law was a mainstay on the annual telethon Telemiracle . ", "Roger Grenfell Toulson , Lord Toulson , Kt , -LRB- born 23 September 1946 -RRB- is a British lawyer and former judge who served as a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom . ", "Adnan Kassar -LRB- Arabic : عدنان القصار ; born 1930 -RRB- is a Lebanese lawyer , businessman and politician , who served at different cabinet posts . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ice-T", "Power_-LRB-Ice-T_album-RRB-", "Ices_-LRB-Lia_Ices_album-RRB-", "Swingin'_-LRB-Dino_album-RRB-", "Jesse_Labelle" ]

[ "Tracy Lauren Marrow -LRB- born February 16 , 1958 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Ice-T , is an American rapper , metal vocalist and actor . He began his career as a rapper in the 1980s and was signed to Sire Records in 1987 , when he released his debut album Rhyme Pays , one of the first hip-hop albums to carry an explicit content sticker . The next year , he founded the record label Rhyme $ yndicate Records -LRB- named after his collective of fellow hip-hop artists called the ` Rhyme $ yndicate ' -RRB- and released another album , Power . He co-founded the heavy metal band Body Count , which he introduced in his 1991 album O.G. : Original Gangster . Body Count released its self-titled debut album in 1992 . Ice-T encountered controversy over his track `` Cop Killer '' , which was perceived to glamorize killing police officers . Ice-T asked to be released from his contract with Warner Bros. . Records , and his next solo album , Home Invasion , was released later in February 1993 through Priority Records . Body Count 's next album was released in 1994 , and Ice-T released two more albums in the late 1990s . Since 2000 , he has portrayed NYPD Detective/Sergeant Odafin Tutuola on the NBC police drama Law & Order : Special Victims Unit . On August 1 , 2006 the fourth Body Count album Murder 4 Hire was released , then Manslaughter on June 10 , 2014 and followed by Bloodlust on March 31st , 2017 . ", "Power is the second studio album by American hip hop artist Tracy Marrow under the alias of Ice-T . The album , recorded at Syndicate Studios West in Los Angeles , the home studio of DJ Evil E , was produced by Marrow and Afrika Islam . The Los Angeles Daily News noted that Powers themes ranged from sex , to gun violence and that Marrow `` implicates everyone from radio programmers to the police as accomplices in the decline of western civilisation . '' The album contains lyrics which began a feud between Marrow and rapper LL Cool J. Released on September 13 , 1988 , by Sire Records the album cover features Marrow 's girlfriend Darlene Ortiz and was described as `` perpetuating stereotypes '' by The Chicago Tribune and `` violence-glorifying '' by both the Chicago Sun Times and The Sydney Morning Herald . Two singles were released from the album : `` I 'm Your Pusher '' and `` High Rollers '' . The album was certified Platinum by 2006 . Music critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine commented that on its release , Power received `` strong reviews '' and continued to receive positive retrospective reviews from music guides such as AllMusic , The Rolling Stone Album Guide and the Spin Alternative Record Guide . ", "Ices is the third studio album by American singer Lia Ices . It was released in September 2014 under Jagjaguwar Records . ", "Swingin ' is the second studio album by singer Dino , released on August 13 , 1990 by Polydor Records . The album reached No. 82 on the Billboard 200 albums chart . The album contains two singles , `` Romeo '' , which contains the rapper Doctor Ice , which reached No. 6 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart , and `` Gentle '' -LRB- a cover of the song originally released in 1985 by singer Frederick -RRB- , which reached No. 31 . ", "Jesse Labelle -LRB- born February 12 , 1982 -RRB- is a Canadian born country/pop/rock singer-songwriter . In June 2008 , Labelle signed to Canadian label Wax Records and began working on his debut album , Perfect Accident , which would be released April 27 , 2010 . His second album , Two , was released August 7 , 2013 . He is best known for his singles `` Easier '' , `` Heartbreak Coverup '' , and `` One Last Night '' . In 2013 , citing creative differences between himself and the record label , Jesse was released form his recording contract with Wax Records and relocated to Nashville , Tennessee where he teamed up with Public Artz Artist Development -LRB- Tim Hicks , Three Days Grace -RRB- . In the summer of 2014 Jesse was chosen at open for Keith Urban on the `` Raise 'Em Up Tour '' , notably at the Calgary Stampede . Audiences have embraced Jesse and his unique brand of Country/Pop/Rock Music . An EP is scheduled for release in 2015 . It was recorded in Nashville at Blackbird Studios and produced by David Huff and Lindsay Rimes " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Ed_Gein", "David_Ostlund", "Dan_Knodl", "John_Elkins", "Frank_S._Matsura" ]

[ "Edward Theodore Gein -LRB- -LSB- ˈɡiːn -RSB- August 27 , 1906 -- July 26 , 1984 -RRB- , also known as The Butcher of Plainfield , was an American murderer and body snatcher . His crimes , committed around his hometown of Plainfield , Wisconsin , gathered widespread notoriety after authorities discovered that Gein had exhumed corpses from local graveyards and fashioned trophies and keepsakes from their bones and skin . Gein confessed to killing two women -- tavern owner Mary Hogan on December 8 , 1954 , and a Plainfield hardware store owner , Bernice Worden , on November 16 , 1957 . Gein was initially found unfit to stand trial and confined to a mental health facility . In 1968 , Gein was found guilty but legally insane of the murder of Worden and was remanded to psychiatric institutions . He died at Mendota Mental Health Institute of cancer-induced liver and respiratory failure at age 77 on July 26 , 1984 . He is buried next to his family in the Plainfield Cemetery , in a now-unmarked grave . ", "David Ostlund -LRB- born May 7 , 1981 -RRB- is an American professional strongman competitor . He grew up in Edina , Minnesota and attended Edina High School . Ostlund was a member of the Edina track and field team and competed in the shot put and discus events . It was his weight training for track that initially sparked his interest in the sport of strongman . Ostlund began training with rocks and tires in addition to his weight training and in May 2001 , he entered his first strongman contest in Lac du Flambeau , Wisconsin . He was placed first and has been competing regularly ever since . Ostlund attended the University of St. Thomas in St. Paul , Minnesota where he continued his weight and strongman training . He graduated in 2003 and worked for about a year as a real estate appraiser . In 2004 , he won his pro card at The Strongest in the West contest in Eagle , Idaho . In October 2005 , he married Kate Strachota , whom he met at college . On March 9 , 2009 Dave and Kate welcomed William Thor Ostlund into their family . They currently live in Edina , MN with William and a vizsla puppy named Mutsy . ", "Dan Knodl -LRB- December 14 , 1958 -RRB- is a Wisconsin politician . Born in Milwaukee , Knodl was raised in Menomonee Falls , Wisconsin , and graduated from Menomonee Falls East High School in 1977 . He briefly attended the University of Wisconsin -- Madison . Knodl was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 2008 . He previously served on the Washington County Board of Supervisors . ", "John Elkins -LRB- May 12 , 1815 -- December 13 , 1898 -RRB- was an American jeweler and politician . Also , `` Placerino de corazón '' . Born in Piermont , New Hampshire , Elkins learned the jewelry trade in Boston , Massachusetts and Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania . He worked in Saint Louis , Missouri , Rushville , Illinois , and Fort Madison , Iowa in the jewelry business . In 1843 , Elkins moved to Southport , Wisconsin Territory and finally to Racine , Wisconsin in 1852 continued to work as a jeweler . Politically , Elkins was a Whig and then became a Republican , when he served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1873 . Elkins also served on the school board . Elkins died at his home in Racine , Wisconsin . ", "Frank -LRB- Sakae -RRB- Matsura -LRB- 1873 -- 1913 -RRB- was an early 20th-century Japanese photographer who travelled from Japan to America in 1901 where he lived until his early death . More than 1,800 of his frontier-era photographs and glass plate negatives have been preserved by the Okanogan County Historical Society and Washington State University . He was born in 1873 , a descendant of Emperor Saga , the 52nd emperor of Japan , through the Matsuura , lords of Hirado Island -LRB- northwest of Kyūshū -RRB- . For unknown reasons , Matsura led his friends and acquaintances to believe he was seven years younger than he actually was . For example , the US Census sheet for 1910 lists his age as 28 , and the headstone on his grave states `` aged 32 years '' in 1913 . Researchers discovered his passport application dated 1901 for a `` Sakae Matsuura '' that lists his age at 27 . Matsura 's earliest photos give his name as Frank S. Matsuura . Frank S. Matsura 's father and uncle were samurai , serving Tokugawa Yoshinobu , 15th Shogun of the Tokugawa Shogunate . After the Meiji Restoration in 1868 , the family entered the tea business . Matsura 's parents died , and he was raised by an uncle and aunt , learning English at a school they founded in Tokyo . As further evidence of his family 's high standing , he possessed a ceremonial sword . In 1903 , he answered an ad in a Seattle newspaper for a cook 's helper and laundryman placed by Jesse Dillabough , owner of the Elliott Hotel in Conconully , Washington , and was hired . He arrived with his camera equipment and began photographing the Okanogan region . His photographic subjects were wide and varied and included portraits , infrastructure projects such as the construction of Conconully Dam , Native Americans , celebrations and parades , stage coaches , riverboats , farming and ranching , and virtually all aspects of the lives of the people of Okanogan county . For four years he worked at the Elliott Hotel , developing his pictures in the laundry , before relocating to the growing city of Okanogan in 1907 . In Okanogan , he built a two-room store on First Avenue which served as a studio and darkroom . Although business was initially slow , Matsura became popular for his portraits , and promotional photos of the Okanogan . The Okanogan Commercial Club distributed his work in brochures and postcards , and several images were exhibited at the Alaska -- Yukon -- Pacific Exposition -LRB- AYPE -RRB- of 1909 in Seattle , where they attracted favorable notice . In fact , the AYPE official photographer and photographic curator J. A. McCormick sent a letter to Matsura informing him that Matsura 's collection of photographs was the best he had secured of all the photographs he had received from all over the nation to be displayed during the AYPE . Some of Matsura 's work features a distinctly zany streak , particularly in costume photographs featuring local residents , or a photograph in which the Okanogan baseball team , Sam 's Colts , imagine and dress themselves as old men . Matsura also had a pioneering spirit , participating in and photographing the clearing of the first 26-mile auto trail between Okanogan to Condon Ferry , cutting forty miles off the transit from Okanogan to Spokane . Matsura maintained close relations with many prominent local families and photographed them often . The Dillaboughs , Nelsons , Browns , Schallers and Gards appear in many of his most inventive and comical photos . His subjects were captured at birthday parties , town events , school graduations and in formal studio portraits . His landscape images capture the end of the pioneer era , and his portraits of Native Americans remain some of the finest captured during the era . Matsura candidly disclosed that he suffered from tuberculosis , but Okanogan was profoundly shocked when he died suddenly on June 16 , 1913 at the age of only 39 . Matsura was a respected and beloved figure in this frontier region that he documented with his camera . His funeral attracted more than three hundred Native American and pioneer mourners . A newspaper article which appeared in the June 20 , 1913 edition of the Okanogan Independent states in part : A shadow of sorrow was cast over the community early in the week by the sudden death on Monday night of Frank S. Matsura , the Japanese photographer who has been a part and parcel of the city ever since its establishment seven years ago ... . Although an unpretentious , unassuming , modest little Japanese , Frank Matsura 's place in Okanogan city will never be filled . He was a photographer of fine ability and his studio contains a collection of views that form a most complete photographic history of this city and surrounding country covering a period of seven or eight years . He was always on the job . Whenever anything happened Frank was there with his camera to record the event ... . He has done more to advertise Okanogan city and valley than any other individual . Furthermore Frank Matsura was a gentleman in every sense of the word . He held the highest esteem of all who knew him . He was one of the most popular men in Okanogan and was known from one end of this vast county to the other ... . He was well educated , being a graduate from a Japanese college at Tokio , and had done newspaper work in his native land . He came from a wealthy and aristocratic family in Japan . Matsura was buried in Okanogan and much of his work went to a close friend , Judge William Compton Brown . Brown ultimately donated it to the Washington State University archives , which has catalogued the images and placed a valuable collection on the internet . Several heavy boxes of Matsura 's original glass negatives were discovered in Brown 's garage after his death in 1963 and these were donated to the Okanogan County Historical Society by Eva Wilson , Brown 's longtime caregiver , at the suggestion of Joseph Wicks , who had succeeded Brown as the Superior Court Judge of Okanogan County . In 1984 TV Asahi in Japan aired a two-hour docudrama starring Morio Kazama as Matsura . Collections and exhibits of Matsura 's work have also been published in Japan . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Sausage_Party", "The_Birthday_Party_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Throwdown_-LRB-Glee-RRB-", "Donald_Duck_Party", "Pattiyude_Divasam" ]

[ "Sausage Party is a 2016 adult computer-animated comedy film directed by Greg Tiernan and Conrad Vernon and written by Kyle Hunter , Ariel Shaffir , Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg . It stars the voices of Seth Rogen , Kristen Wiig , Jonah Hill , Bill Hader , Michael Cera , James Franco , Danny McBride , Craig Robinson , Paul Rudd , Nick Kroll , David Krumholtz , Edward Norton , and Salma Hayek . It is the first CGI-animated film to be rated R by the MPAA . A spoof of Disney and Pixar films , it follows a sausage who tries to discover the truth about his existence and goes on a journey with his friends to escape their fate . The film 's rough cut premiered on March 14 , 2016 at South by Southwest and the film was theatrically released in the United States and Canada on August 12 , 2016 by Columbia Pictures . The film received positive reviews from critics and grossed more than $ 140 million . ", "The Birthday Party is a 1968 British drama film directed by William Friedkin , and starring Robert Shaw , based on the 1957 play The Birthday Party by Harold Pinter . The screenplay for the film was written by Pinter as well . The film , and the play , are considered examples of `` comedy of menace '' , a genre associated with Pinter . The film was a passion project for Friedkin , who had been a fan of the play , and he remained proud of the film after its release , though it was a box office disappointment . ", "`` Throwdown '' is the seventh episode of the American television series Glee . The episode premiered on the Fox network on October 14 , 2009 . It was directed by series creator Ryan Murphy and written by Brad Falchuk . The episode includes a clash between glee club director Will Schuester -LRB- Matthew Morrison -RRB- and cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester -LRB- Jane Lynch -RRB- when she is named co-director of the glee club . As Sue tries to divide the club by turning the students against Will , his wife Terri -LRB- Jessalyn Gilsig -RRB- blackmails her OB/GYN into colluding with her over her fake pregnancy . The episode features covers of five songs . Studio recordings of four of the songs performed were released as singles , available for digital download , and were also included on the album Glee : The Music , Volume 1 . `` Throwdown '' was watched by 7.65 million US viewers and received mixed reviews from critics . The pregnancy storyline was criticized by both Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly and Shawna Malcom of the Los Angeles Times . Raymund Flandez of The Wall Street Journal was unimpressed by Quinn 's solo performance of The Supremes ' `` You Keep Me Hangin ' On '' , though the group performance of `` Keep Holding On '' was generally better received by reviewers . Lynch as Sue in particular was widely praised , with Flandez and Zap2it 's Liz Pardue both writing that Lynch gave an Emmy-worthy performance . ", "The Donald Duck Party is a Swedish joke political party named after the Disney character Donald Duck . The party has received joke or protest votes without actually existing for several years ; however , before the Swedish general election , 2002 , Malmö citizen Bosse Persson had ballots made for the party -LRB- as well as for several other frivolous parties -RRB- . Contrary to popular belief , however , the party was never officially registered with the Election Authority . At the very most , the Donald Duck Party has scored enough write-in votes at points theoretically to be the country 's ninth-most popular -LRB- in 1991 , it received 1,535 votes -RRB- . In the 2002 national election , the party received 10 votes from pre-printed ballots and an unknown number of hand-written ballots . In the 2006 elections , the party -LRB- including all spellings -RRB- received 225 votes , placing it in the middle of the pack - 21st place out of about 40 parties running for office . All votes were write-in . In the 2010 elections , the party received 107 votes , making it the largest party without pre-printed ballots , and the 21st largest party in the Swedish riksdag elections . In the 2014 elections , the party received 133 votes , the 24th most voted for party in the Riksdag elections and the third largest party without pre-printed ballots . ", "Pattiyude Divasam , -LRB- alternate title - A Dog 's Day -RRB- -RRB- is a 2001 Indian political satire film directed by Murali Nair . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Adidas", "Craft_of_Scandinavia", "Kenda_Rubber_Industrial_Company", "Puma_-LRB-brand-RRB-", "List_of_Royal_Enfield_motorcycles" ]

[ "Adidas AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈadiˌdas -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- stylised as adidas since 1949 -RRB- is a German multinational corporation , headquartered in Herzogenaurach , Germany , that designs and manufactures shoes , clothing and accessories . It is the largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe , and the second biggest in the world . It is the holding company for the Adidas Group , which consists of the Reebok sportswear company , TaylorMade-Adidas golf company -LRB- including Ashworth -RRB- , 9.1 % of Bayern Munich and Runtastic , an Austrian fitness technology company . Adidas revenue for 2016 was listed at $ 19.29 billion . Adidas was registered on 18 August 1949 by Adolf Dassler , following a family feud at the Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik company between him and his older brother Rudolf . Rudolf had earlier established Puma , which quickly became the business rival of Adidas , and is also headquartered in Herzogenaurach . The company 's clothing and shoe designs typically feature three parallel bars , and the same motif is incorporated into Adidas 's current official logo . The brand name is uncapitalized and is stylized with a lower case `` a '' . ", "Swedish brand CRAFT is a producer of functional sports apparel . The company is based in Borås , an old , traditional textile industry town in the South of Sweden . The initial concept of founder Anders Bengtsson was to develop underwear , which propels moisture away from the skin during physical activity -- and thus guarantees the perfect microclimate . CRAFT started with technical baselayers and soon developed the three layer principle with a 2nd layer of insulation and moisture transportation and an outer shell for protection . Today , the company offers gear for all kinds of sports focusing with layer 3 on running , triathlon , bike and cross-country skiing . ", "Kenda Rubber Industrial Company is a manufacturer of pneumatic tires in Taiwan since 1962 with manufacturing facilities in Taiwan , Mainland China , and Vietnam . They make tires for bicycles , motorcycles , ATVs , trailers , automobiles , and industrial equipment . Kenda was the 27th largest tire maker in the world in 2010 . In 2011 , Kenda decided to sell the 50-percent share that it has in the $ 200 million joint venture that it started with Cooper Tire & Rubber Company in China in 2003 . Kenda is a sponsor of the Giant Asia Racing Team , a UCI Continental cycling team , and a national sponsor to National Multiple Sclerosis Society 's MS 150 . Company now supports -LRB- 2013 -RRB- Cleveland Cavaliers , Rockets , Cincinnati Reds and Columbus Blue Jackets . ", "PUMA SE , branded as PUMA , is a German multinational company that designs and manufactures athletic and casual footwear , apparel and accessories , headquartered in Herzogenaurach , Germany . The company was founded in 1948 by Rudolf Dassler . In 1924 , Rudolf and his brother Adolf Dassler had jointly formed the company Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik . The relationship between the two brothers deteriorated until the two agreed to split in 1948 , forming two separate entities , Adidas and PUMA . Both companies are currently based in Herzogenaurach , Germany . PUMA has been a public company since 1986 , listed at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange . Since 2007 PUMA has been part of French group Kering -LRB- formerly known as Pinault-Printemps-Redoute or PPR -RRB- . Since 1 July 2013 , the company has been led by former football professional Bjørn Gulden -LRB- CEO -RRB- . As of 2016 , PUMA SE employs more than 10,000 people worldwide and distributes its products in more than 120 countries . Following the split from his brother , Rudolf Dassler originally registered the new-established company as Ruda , but later changed the name to PUMA . PUMA 's earliest logo consisted of a square and beast jumping through a D , which was registered , along with the company 's name , in 1948 . PUMA 's shoe and clothing designs feature the PUMA logo and the distinctive `` Formstrip '' which was introduced in 1958 . ", "list of motorcycles produced under the Royal Enfield brand ' by the original company , Enfield Manufacturing Company Ltd of Redditch , UK , and its later incarnations , including the current company Royal Enfield Motors of Chennai , India : " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Melilla", "Mayor-President_of_Melilla", "Melgar_de_Fernamental", "Melchor_de_Mencos", "Torrecilla_del_Rebollar" ]

[ "Melilla -LRB- -LSB- məˈliːjə -RSB- ; -LSB- meˈliʎa -RSB- , -LSB- meˈliʝa -RSB- ; Mřič -LSB- , Maliliyyah -RRB- is a Spanish autonomous city located on the north coast of Africa , sharing a border with Morocco with an area of 12.3 km2 . Melilla , along with Ceuta , is one of two permanently inhabited Spanish cities in mainland Africa . It was part of Málaga province until 14 March 1995 when the city 's Statute of Autonomy was passed . Melilla , like Ceuta , was a free port before Spain joined the European Union . , it had a population of 78,476 made up of ethnic Spaniards , ethnic Riffian Berbers , and a small number of Sephardic Jews and Sindhi Hindus . Both Spanish and Riffian-Berber are the two most widely spoken languages , with Spanish as the only official language . Melilla is officially subject to a territorial claim along with the city of Ceuta . ", "The Mayor-President of the Autonomous City of Melilla -LRB- Presidente de la Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla -RRB- or simply the President of Melilla , is the head of government of the Spanish enclave of Melilla . The current and fourth Mayor-President of Melilla is Juan José Imbroda of the People 's Party , who has held the office since 20 July 2000 . Prior to March 1995 , when the enclave 's Statute of Autonomy was passed , the city was part of Málaga province . ", "Melgar de Fernamental is a municipality and town lying by the Pisuerga river , located in the province of Burgos , Castile and León , Spain . According to the 2008 census -LRB- INE -RRB- , the municipality has a population of 1,898 inhabitants . ", "Melchor de Mencos is a municipality in the Petén Department of Guatemala with population 23,813 . It is situated on the eastern border with Belize , and is the only major border crossing from Guatemala to Belize . The city was established in April 1960 . It is named after Sergeant Major Melchor de Mencos y Varón , who in 1754 journeyed with a tiny contingent of Spanish colonial troops from what is now Antigua , Guatemala to the coast of present-day Belize , there to combat English `` pirates '' who had settled that region and established a self-governing community . A large signboard-map at the border crossing between Benque Viejo del Carmen and Melchor depicts Belize as Guatemala 's eastern province , consistent with Guatemala 's ongoing claim . Large numbers of its young people attend secondary school across the border in Belize , seeking the competitive benefits of English-language fluency . They can be seen when dropped off on weekday mornings at the Guatemalan end of the pedestrian border crossing , walking through , and boarding the same school buses at the Belizian end , from there to be transported onward to their secondary schools in Benque Viejo del Carmen , Melchor 's twin city across the border in Belize , or further afield . Tensions along the border heightened in the autumn of 2014 , following the shooting -LRB- presumably by a Guatemalan engaged in illegal exploitation of Belizean timber or other resources -RRB- at a major archaeological site in the Cayo District . Prior to their relocation in 1989 , Melchor de Mencos was home to the two training centres of the Guatemalan Army 's elite Kaibiles special operations force . The Guatemalan army still maintains a major unit encamped literally adjacent to the border in Melchor . The Maya archaeological site of La Blanca is located within the municipality . ", "Torrecilla del Rebollar is a municipality located in the province of Teruel , Aragon , Spain . According to the 2004 census -LRB- INE -RRB- , the municipality has a population of 178 inhabitants . It is located in the Sierra de Cucalón area . " ]

[ 1, 2, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Castlevania_-LRB-1986_video_game-RRB-", "Castlevania", "Platform_game", "Swordquest", "Headlander" ]

[ "Castlevania , known in Japan as , is an action-platformer video game developed and published by Konami for the Family Computer Disk System video game console in Japan in September 1986 . It was ported to cartridge format and released in North America for the Nintendo Entertainment System -LRB- NES -RRB- in May 1987 followed by a European release in 1988 . The game takes place in the year 1691 where players control Simon Belmont who is tasked with defeating the vampire Dracula . It was re-released for the Family Computer -LRB- FC -RRB- in cartridge format in 1993 . It is the first game in Konami 's Castlevania video game series ; it was followed by two more NES games titled Castlevania II : Simon 's Quest -LRB- released for the NES in 1988 -RRB- and Castlevania III : Dracula 's Curse -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . A fourth game , retelling the events of the original , was released for the Super NES and titled Super Castlevania IV . Castlevania was positively received and financially successful . It is considered an NES classic by PC World , while Nintendo Power and Game Informer ranked it in their best video games list -LRB- at 22 and 48 respectively -RRB- . IGN ranked it 19 among their favourite NES games . ", "Castlevania , also known in Japanese as , is a series of dark fantasy-themed action-adventure video games created and developed by Konami , centered on the Belmont family , a clan of vampire hunters , and their fight with Dracula . The series debuted in Japan on September 26 , 1986 , with the release for the Family Computer Disk System -LRB- FDS -RRB- , followed by an alternate version for the MSX2 platform on October 30 . Although the MSX 2 port -LRB- localized in Europe and Brazil as Vampire Killer -RRB- was released first outside Japan , the series did not receive wide attention outside Japan until the FCD version was ported to cartridge format for the Nintendo Entertainment System and localized for North American and European releases of Castlevania in 1987 and 1988 , respectively . The earliest games were side scrolling platform games . Castlevania : Symphony of the Night marked a change in the series which focused more on exploration than straight forward platforming . Along with Super Metroid , it popularized the metroidvania genre . The first two 3D titles in the series were on the N64 in 1999 . The Metroidvania style game was continued in six titles for the Gameboy Advance and Nintendo DS from 2001 to 2008 . 2003 and 2005 saw the release of Lament of Innocence and Curse of Darkness , two 3D action games for the Playstation 2 . In 2010 saw the release of Castlevania : Lords of Shadow , a reboot of the series featuring 3D action and developed not in Japan , but by Spanish devs . The sequel in 2014 remains the last official Castlevania title . The Castlevania titles have been released on various platforms , from early systems including the Nintendo Entertainment System to modern consoles . It has also been released for Pocket PCs , emulators and mobile phones . ", "A platform game -LRB- or platformer -RRB- is a type of video game , and a subgenre of action game . It involves guiding a player character or avatar to jump between suspended platforms and/or over obstacles to traverse their environment . The player controls the jumps to avoid letting their character fall to their death or miss necessary jumps . The most common unifying element of games of this genre is the jump button , but now there are other alternatives like swiping a touchscreen . Other acrobatic maneuvers may factor into the gameplay as well , such as climbing , swinging from vines or extendable arms , as in Ristar or Bionic Commando , or bouncing from springboards or trampolines , as in Alpha Waves . These mechanics , even in the context of other genres , are commonly called platforming , a verbification of platform . Games where jumping is automated completely , such as 3D games in The Legend of Zelda series , fall outside of the genre . Platform games originated in the early 1980s , with 3D successors popularized in the mid-1990s . The term itself describes games where jumping on platforms is an integral part of the gameplay and came into use after the genre had been established , no later than 1983 . It is not a pure genre ; it is frequently coupled with elements of other genres , such as the shooter elements in Contra , Beat 'em up elements of Viewtiful Joe and Guacamelee ! , adventure elements of Flashback , or role-playing game elements of Castlevania : Symphony of the Night . While commonly associated with console gaming , there have been many important platform games released to video arcades , as well as for handheld game consoles and home computers . North America , Europe and Japan have played major parts in the genre 's evolution . Platform themes range from cartoon-like games to science fiction and fantasy epics . At one point , platform games were the most popular genre of video game . At the peak of their popularity , it is estimated that between one-quarter and one-third of console games were platformers . No genre either before or since has been able to achieve a similar market share . As of 2006 , the genre had become far less dominant , representing a two percentage market share as compared to fifteen percent in 1998 , but is still commercially viable , with a number of games selling in the millions of units . Since 2010 , a variety of endless running platformers for mobile devices have brought renewed popularity to the genre . ", "Swordquest is an unfinished series of video games produced by Atari , Inc. in the 1980s as part of a contest , consisting of three finished games and a planned but never released fourth game . Each of the games came with a comic book that explained the plot , as well as containing part of the solution to a major puzzle that had to be solved to win the contest , with a series of prizes on offer whose total value was $ 150,000 . The series had its genesis as a possible sequel to Atari 's groundbreaking 1979 title Adventure , but it quickly developed a mythology and system of play that was unique . The comic books were produced by DC Comics , written by Roy Thomas and Gerry Conway , and drawn and inked by George Pérez and Dick Giordano . A special fan club offer was provided , allowing those who wanted the game , to also get a T-shirt and poster for each game . The games of the Swordquest series -LRB- along with Atari 2600 Raiders of the Lost Ark -RRB- were some of the earliest attempts to combine the narrative and logic elements of the adventure game genre with the twitch gameplay of the action genre , making them some of the very first ` action-adventure ' games . However , the series was unable to hold the last two contests along with the grand finale contest , as well as release the final game in the series , due to Atari 's financial problems leading up to and being a part of the video game crash of 1983 . ", "Headlander is a 2016 Metroidvania-style video game developed by Double Fine Productions and published by Adult Swim Games . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Night_of_the_Living_Dead_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "Night_of_the_Living_Dead", "Judith_O'Dea", "Scary_or_Die", "Dark_Feed" ]

[ "Night of the Living Dead is a 1990 American horror film directed by Tom Savini and starring Tony Todd , Patricia Tallman and Tom Towles . It is a remake of George A. Romero 's 1968 horror film of the same name . Romero rewrote the original 1968 screenplay co-authored by John A. Russo . ", "Night of the Living Dead is a 1968 American independent horror film , directed by George A. Romero , starring Duane Jones and Judith O'Dea . It was completed on a $ 114,000 budget and premiered October 1 , 1968 . The film became a financial success , grossing $ 12 million domestically and $ 18 million internationally . It has been a cult classic ever since . Night of the Living Dead was heavily criticized at its release for its explicit gore . It eventually garnered critical acclaim and has been selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry , as a film deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . The story follows characters Ben -LRB- Jones -RRB- , Barbra -LRB- O'Dea -RRB- , and five others trapped in a rural farmhouse in Western Pennsylvania , which is attacked by a large and growing group of unnamed `` living dead '' monsters drawing on earlier depictions in popular culture of the ghoul , which has led this type of creature to be referred to most popularly as a zombie . This is the most easily recognized version of the living dead , to the point where people gather in mass quantities for conventions dressed as zombies , complete with makeup and prosthetic limbs . Night of the Living Dead led to five subsequent films between 1978 and 2010 , also directed by Romero , and inspired two remakes ; the most well-known remake was released in 1990 , directed by Tom Savini . ", "Judith O'Dea -LRB- born April 20 , 1945 -RRB- is an American actress . She is best known for her role as Barbra in the 1968 George A. Romero film Night of the Living Dead . ", "Scary or Die is a 2012 American horror anthology film that was directed by Bob Badway , Michael Emanuel , and Igor Meglic . The film was released on video on demand on May 1 , 2012 and on DVD on September 11 , 2012 . Initially titled Terror Bytes , the film 's name was later changed to coincide with a horror website by the same name that Emanuel ran with his co-director Igor Meglic and two other filmmakers . The anthology stars Domiziano Arcangeli , Corbin Bleu , and Bill Oberst Jr. , and is composed of five interlocking stories set within the city of Los Angeles . ", "Dark Feed is a 2013 horror film directed by Shawn and Michael Rasmussen . The movie was first released on March 18 , 2013 and centers upon a group of filmmakers that decide to cut costs by filming in an abandoned psychiatric hospital , only to end up slowly turning insane . Filming took place in New England and utilized some of the buildings seen in Shutter Island . The Rasmussens came up with the idea for Dark Feed while visiting the set of another film , Long Distance , which was filming in an abandoned psychiatric hospital . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 1, 1 ]

[ "Romani_diaspora", "Romani_people", "Romani_people_in_Greece", "Giuseppe_Romani", "Romani_people_in_the_Republic_of_Macedonia" ]

[ "The Roma people have a number of distinct populations , the largest being the Roma and the Iberian Calé or Caló , who reached Anatolia and the Balkans about the early 12th century , from a migration out of northwestern India beginning about 600 years earlier . They settled in present-day Turkey , Greece , Serbia , Romania , Moldova , Bulgaria , Macedonia , Hungary and Slovakia , by order of volume , and Spain . From the Balkans , they migrated throughout Europe and , in the nineteenth and later centuries , to the Americas . The Romani population in the United States is estimated at more than one million . There is no official or reliable count of the Romani populations worldwide . Many Romani refuse to register their ethnic identity in official censuses for fear of discrimination . Others are descendants of intermarriage with local populations and no longer identify only as Romani , or not at all . As of the early 2000s , an estimated 4 to 9 million Romani people lived in Europe and Asia Minor . although some Romani organizations estimate numbers as high as 14 million . Significant Romani populations are found in the Balkan peninsula , in some Central European states , in Spain , France , Russia , and Ukraine . The total number of Romani living outside Europe are primarily in the Middle East and North Africa and in the Americas , and are estimated in total at more than two million . Some countries do not collect data by ethnicity . The Romani people identify as distinct ethnicities based in part on territorial , cultural and dialectal differences , and self-designation . The main branches are : Roma , concentrated in Central and Eastern Europe and Italy , they emigrated -LRB- mostly from the 19th century onwards -RRB- to the rest of Europe , as well as the Americas ; Iberian Kale , mostly in Spain -LRB- see Romani people in Spain -RRB- , but also in Portugal -LRB- see Romani people in Portugal -RRB- , Southern France and Latin America ; Finnish Kale , in Finland , emigrated also in Sweden ; Welsh Kale , in Wales and the British Isles ; Romanichal , in the United Kingdom , some emigrated also to the United States , Canada and Australia ; Sinti , in German-speaking areas of Europe and some neighboring countries ; Manush , in French-speaking areas of Europe -LRB- in French : Manouche -RRB- ; and Romanisæl , in Norway and Sweden . The Romani have additional internal distinctions , with groups identified as Bashaldé ; Churari ; Luri ; Ungaritza ; Lovari -LRB- Lovara -RRB- from Hungary ; Machvaya -LRB- Machavaya , Machwaya , or Macwaia -RRB- from Serbia ; Romungro from Hungary and neighbouring Carpathian countries ; Erlides -LRB- also Yerlii or Arli -RRB- ; Xoraxai -LRB- Horahane -RRB- from Greece/Turkey ; Boyash -LRB- Lingurari , Ludar , Ludari , Rudari , or Zlătari -RRB- from Romanian/Moldovan miners ; Ursari from Romanian/Moldovan bear-trainers ; Argintari from silversmiths ; Aurari from goldsmiths ; Florari from florists ; and Lăutari from singers . ", "The Romani -LRB- also spelled Romany ; -LSB- ˈroʊməni -RSB- , -LSB- ˈrɒ - -RSB- -RRB- , or Roma , are a traditionally nomadic ethnic group , living mostly in Europe and the Americas and originating from the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent , apparently from the region that is currently occupied by the Indian states of Rajasthan , Haryana , and Punjab . The Romani are widely known among English-speaking people by the exonym `` Gypsies '' -LRB- or `` Gipsies '' -RRB- , which some people consider pejorative due to its connotations of illegality and irregularity . They are a dispersed people , but their most concentrated populations are located in Europe , especially Central , Eastern and Southern Europe -LRB- including Turkey , Spain and Southern France -RRB- . The Romani originated in Northern India and arrived in Mid-West Asia , and Europe soon thereafter , around 1,000 years ago , either separating from the Dom people or , at least , having a similar history . Specifically , the ancestors of both the Romani and the Dom left North India sometime between the sixth and eleventh century . Since the 19th century , some Romani have also migrated to the Americas . There are an estimated one million Roma in the United States ; and 800,000 in Brazil , most of whose ancestors emigrated in the nineteenth century from eastern Europe . Brazil also includes some Romani descended from people deported by the government of Portugal during the Inquisition in the colonial era . In migrations since the late nineteenth century , Romani have also moved to other countries in South America and to Canada . In February 2016 , during the International Roma Conference , the Indian Minister of External Affairs stated that the people of the Roma community were children of India . The conference ended with a recommendation to the Government of India to recognize the Roma community spread across 30 countries as a part of the Indian diaspora . The Romani language is divided into several dialects , which add up to an estimated number of speakers larger than two million . The total number of Romani people is at least twice as large -LRB- several times as large according to high estimates -RRB- . Many Romani are native speakers of the language current in their country of residence , or of mixed languages combining the two ; those varieties are sometimes called Para-Romani . ", "The Romani people of Greece are called Arlije/Erlides , Tsiganoi or the more derogatory term Gyftoi -LRB- Gypsies -RRB- . The number of Roma in Greece is currently estimated to be between 200,000 and 300,000 people . ", "Giuseppe Romani -LRB- c. 1654 -- 1718 -RRB- was an Italian painter of the Baroque era . There are very few information available about the life of this artist born in Como , Italy , although many paintings of his still survive . It is not certain if Romani can be identified with the `` Joseph Romani '' , an Italian artist active in Madrid , described by Antonio Palomino in his An account of the lives and works of the most eminent Spanish painters , sculptors and architects . ", "According to the last census from 2002 , there were 53 879 people counted as Romani in the Republic of Macedonia '' ' , or 2.66 % of the population . Another 3 843 people have been counted as `` Egyptians '' -LRB- 0.2 % -RRB- . Altogether , 2.85 % Romani and Egyptians have been registered in Macedonia . Other sources claim the number to be between 80 000 and 260 000 Roma in Macedonia or approximately 4 to 12 % of the total population . The municipality of Šuto Orizari is the only municipality in the world with a Romani majority and the only municipality where Romani is an official language . Due to the demographics , both Romani and Macedonian are official in Šuto Orizari , the municipality being officially bilingual . The mayor of the municipality , Elvis Bajram , is an ethnic Roma . In 2009 , the Government of the Republic of Macedonia took measures to enlarge inclusion of Romani in the education process . The Republic of Macedonia is the region 's leader in respecting the rights of the Romani people . It is the first country in the region with a minister of Romani ethnicity and also has a lot of Romani in high government positions . However , there is still a lot to be done concerning the education and integration of the Romani . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Richard_Kuklinski", "John_Konihowski", "Ryszard_Woźniak", "József_Klekl_-LRB-writer-RRB-", "Sylwester_Maciejewski" ]

[ "Richard Leonard Kuklinski -LRB- April 11 , 1935 -- March 5 , 2006 -RRB- was an American contract killer who was convicted for five murders . Kuklinski was given the nickname `` Iceman '' for his method of freezing a victim to mask the time of death . During his criminal career , fellow mobsters called Kuklinski `` the one-man army '' or `` the devil himself '' due to his fearsome reputation and imposing physique of 6 ' 5 '' -LRB- 196 cm -RRB- and 270 pounds -LRB- 122 kg -RRB- . Kuklinski lived with his wife and children in the suburb of Dumont , New Jersey . His family was apparently unaware of Kuklinski 's double life and crimes . A New Jersey Police task force was formed after Kuklinski was suspected of two murders . An eighteen month long undercover investigation led to his arrest in 1986 . He was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1988 . By the early to mid-1980s , Kuklinski was involved in narcotics , pornography , arms dealing , money laundering , hijacking and contract killing on a global basis . While his range of criminal activities expanded , he began to make mistakes . Although Kuklinski is claimed to have killed anyone who could testify against him , he got sloppy about disposing of his victims . Law enforcement began to suspect Kuklinski and started an investigation , gathering evidence about the various crimes he had committed . Kuklinski was a contract killer for Newark 's DeCavalcante crime family and New York City 's Five Families of the American Mafia . After his murder convictions , Kuklinski took part in a number of interviews during which he claimed to have murdered from over 100 to 250 men between 1948 and 1986 , though his recollection of events sometimes varied . Though some have expressed skepticism about the extent of Kuklinski 's alleged murders , police are confident in their belief that he was a serial killer who killed at least several dozen people both at the behest of organized crime bosses and on his own initiative . Many of Kuklinski 's claims were substantiated by author Philip Carlo in over 240 hours of interviews and via the dozens of cases Kuklinski helped New Jersey police clear after his incarceration . Three documentaries , two biographies and a feature film have been produced on Kuklinski based on his interviews and the results of the task force that brought Kuklinski to justice . ", "John Konihowski -LRB- born January 6 , 1950 -RRB- is a former Canadian Football League receiver who played nine seasons for the Edmonton Eskimos and Winnipeg Blue Bombers . He was a part of 4 Grey Cup championships with the Eskimos . Konihowski played college football at Brigham Young University and at the University of Saskatchewan , where he was also a track star . He is married to former Canadian pentathlete Diane Jones-Konihowski . ", "Ryszard Woźniak -LRB- born June 13 , 1956 in Białystok -RRB- is a Polish painter , performer and teacher . Between 1976 and 1981 Woźniak studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw , under Stefan Gierowski . In the years 1982-1988 he taught art at his home university . Since 1982 , he was involved in Gruppa , having participated in almost all the artist group 's exhibitions and campaigns , as well as having co-wrote its newsletter `` Oh well '' -LRB- `` Oj dobrze już '' -RRB- . Between 1985 and 1989 , together with Marek Sobczyk , Woźniak worked on the polychromy of the Neo Greek-Catholic Church of St. Nicholas , Kostomloty in the Podlaskie Voivodeship . In 1986 , the artist and Ryszard Grzyb went for a scholarship to West Berlin . In 1991/1992 he lectured at the private Art School in Warsaw , founded and run by Jarosław Modzelewski and Marek Sobczyk . Since c.1992-93 , he runs a painting studio at the University of Zielona Góra . ", "József Klekl Jr. -LRB- Jožef Klekl , March 3 , 1879 -- September 24 , 1936 -RRB- was a Slovene writer , journalist , and Roman Catholic priest in Hungary , later in Prekmurje -LRB- the Slovene March -RRB- . Klekl was born in Krajna , near Tišina , the son of András Klekl and Anna Lülik . András Klekl 's brother was István Klekl , the father of József Klekl , who was a Slovene politician and also a Catholic priest . The grandfather of the Klekl brothers , Anton Klekl , was of German descent from Prlekija . Klekl was ordained on June 27 , 1902 in Szombathely . For four years he was a curate in Sveti Jurij , near Rogašovci , one year in Rechnitz among the Burgenland Croats , three years in Turnišče , and one year in Murska Sobota . By 1911 he was priest in Dolenci , where he died in 1936 . From 1906 to 1919 he served as the editor of the Prekmurje Slovene almanac Kalendar Srca Jezušovoga , and from 1918 to 1919 was the editor of the newspaper Novine . In 1918 he supported the program for an autonomous Slovene March -LRB- Slovenska krajina -RRB- in Hungary or Slovenia . After World War I he supported the use of the Prekmurje dialect . His articles were highly critical of communism . There is a statue of Klekl near St. Nicholas 's Church in Dolenci . ", "Sylwester Maciejewski -LRB- born 10 July 1955 in Żyrardów , Poland -RRB- is a Polish actor , with roles in many films . In 1978 , Maciejewski graduated from Akademia Teatralna im . Aleksandra Zelwerowicza in Warsaw . His wife , Barbara , was involved in the Teatr Wielki in Warsaw . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Africa_Cup_of_Nations", "1957_African_Cup_of_Nations", "2002_African_Cup_of_Nations", "1968_African_Cup_of_Nations", "2013_Africa_Cup_of_Nations" ]

[ "The Africa Cup of Nations , officially CAN -LRB- Coupe d'Afrique des Nations -RRB- , also referred to as African Cup of Nations , or AFCON , is the main international association football competition in Africa . It is sanctioned by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- , and was first held in 1957 . Since 1968 , it has been held every two years . The title holders at the time of a FIFA Confederations Cup qualify for that competition . In 1957 there were only three participating nations : Egypt , Sudan and Ethiopia . South Africa was originally scheduled to compete , but were disqualified due to the apartheid policies of the government then in power . Since then , the tournament has grown greatly , making it necessary to hold a qualifying tournament . The number of participants in the final tournament reached 16 in 1998 -LRB- 16 teams were to compete in 1996 but Nigeria withdrew , reducing the field to 15 , and the same happened with Togo 's withdrawal in 2010 -RRB- , and since then , the format has been unchanged , with the sixteen teams being drawn into four groups of four teams each , with the top two teams of each group advancing to a `` knock-out '' stage . Egypt is the most successful nation in the cup 's history , winning the tournament a record of seven times -LRB- including when Egypt was known as the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961 -RRB- . Three different trophies have been awarded during the tournament 's history , with Ghana and Cameroon winning the first two versions to keep after each of them won a tournament three times . The current trophy was first awarded in 2002 and with Egypt winning it indefinitely after winning their unprecedented third consecutive title in 2010 . As of 2013 , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years so as not to clash with the FIFA World Cup . In July 2016 , Total has secured an eight-year sponsorship package from the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- to support 10 of its principal competitions . Total will start with the Africa Cup of Nations to be held in Gabon therefore renaming it Total Africa cup of Nations . ", "The 1957 African Cup of Nations was the first edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Sudan , and three teams participated : Egypt , Sudan , and Ethiopia . The tournament has the fewest goals to be scored , as well as the fewest games to be played , at any African cup of nations tournaments . ", "The 2002 African Cup of Nations was the 23rd edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the association football championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Mali . Just like in 2000 , the field of sixteen teams was split into four groups of four . Cameroon won its fourth championship -LRB- repeating as champions -RRB- , beating Senegal on penalty kicks 3 − 2 after a goalless draw . ", "The 1968 African Cup of Nations was the sixth edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the soccer championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Ethiopia . The field expanded to eight teams , split into two groups of four ; the top two teams in each group advanced to the semifinals . Congo-Kinshasa won its first championship , beating Ghana in the final 1 − 0 . Prior to this tournament , the African Cup of Nations were held once every three years , following 1968 they were held once every two years . ", "The 2013 Africa Cup of Nations , also known as the Orange Africa Cup of Nations South Africa 2013 for sponsorship reasons , held from 19 January to 10 February 2013 , was the 29th Africa Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- . Starting from this edition , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years instead of even-numbered years so that it does not clash with the FIFA World Cup . South Africa hosted the tournament for the second time , after previously hosting the 1996 African Cup of Nations . The 2013 tournament is the highest attended edition of the Africa Cup of Nations under the current , 16-team format . The South African team was eliminated in the quarter-finals by Mali , following a penalty shoot-out . Nigeria won its third Africa Cup of Nations championship with a 1 -- 0 victory over Burkina Faso in the final . Nigeria participated in the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup in Brazil as the representative from CAF . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Scaramouche", "Battle_of_the_Black_Mountain", "Princesse_lointaine", "Laframboise", "Ditch_-LRB-fortification-RRB-" ]

[ "Scaramuccia -LRB- literally `` little skirmisher '' -RRB- , also known as Scaramouche or Scaramouch , is a stock clown character of the Italian commedia dell ` arte . The role combined characteristics of the zanni -LRB- servant -RRB- and the Capitano -LRB- masked henchman -RRB- . Usually attired in black Spanish dress and burlesquing a don , he was often beaten by Harlequin for his boasting and cowardice . ", "The Battle of the Black Mountain -LRB- also Capmany or Sierra Negra or Del Roure or Montroig -RRB- was fought from 17 to 20 November 1794 between the army of the First French Republic and the allied armies of the Kingdom of Spain and the Kingdom of Portugal . The French , led by Jacques François Dugommier defeated the Allies , who were commanded by Luis Firmín de Carvajal , Conde de la Unión . Though the Spanish right wing held , its left flank was driven back on the first day 's fighting . On the last day of the battle , the French overran a key position and put the Spanish army to rout . The battle was remarkable in that both army commanders were slain . A Spanish artillery shell killed Dugommier early in the battle and Dominique Catherine de Pérignon assumed command of the French army . De la Union was shot dead while leading a cavalry charge on the last day of the fighting and was temporarily replaced by Jerónimo Girón-Moctezuma , Marquis de las Amarilas . The French victory led to the capture of Figueres and the Siege of Roses -LRB- Rosas -RRB- , a port in Catalonia . ", "A princess lointaine or princesse lointaine , -LRB- in French , `` distant princess '' -RRB- is a stock character from medieval romances . The romantic interest of many knights errant , she was usually a woman of much higher birth , often far distant from the knight , and usually wealthier than he was , beautiful , and of admirable character . Some knights had , indeed , fallen in love with the princess owing to hearing descriptions of her , without seeing her , as tales said Jaufré Rudel had fallen in love with Hodierna of Tripoli . The term has been used subsequently to refer to women whose chief characteristic as love interests has been their unattainability . In the analysis of Courtly Love : `` at times , the lady could be a princesse lointaine , a far-away princess , and some tales told of men who had fallen in love with women whom they had never seen , merely on hearing their perfection described , but normally she was not so distant . As the etiquette of courtly love became more complicated , the knight might wear the colors of his lady : where blue or black were sometimes the colors of faithfulness , green could be a sign of unfaithfulness . Salvation , previously found in the hands of the priesthood , now came from the hands of one 's lady '' . ", "Laframboise is a French surname meaning `` raspberry '' . Notable people of this surname include the following : Donna Laframboise , Canadian feminist , writer , photographer Magdelaine Laframboise -LRB- 1780 -- 1846 -RRB- , American fur trader Mario Laframboise -LRB- born 1957 -RRB- , Canadian politician Maurice Laframboise -LRB- 1821 -- 1882 -RRB- , Quebec lawyer , judge and political figure Michel Laframboise -LRB- 1793 -- 1865 -RRB- , French Canadian fur trader in the Oregon Country Pete Laframboise -LRB- 1950 -- 2011 -RRB- , Canadian professional ice hockey player Category : French-language surnames ", "A ditch in military engineering is an obstacle , designed to slow down or break up an attacking force , while a trench is intended to provide cover to the defenders . In military fortifications the side of a ditch -LRB- or gorge -RRB- farthest from the enemy and closest to the next line of defence is known as the scarp while the side of a ditch closest to the enemy is known as the counterscarp . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Weill", "Weill_Cornell_Medicine", "Weinberg_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences", "Stony_Brook_University_School_of_Dental_Medicine", "Medical_school" ]

[ "Weill is an educational institution affiliated with Cornell University , named after Sanford I. Weill and may refer to : Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology , research institute located on Cornell University 's Ithaca , NY campus Weill Medical College of Cornell University , medical school located in New York City Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences , graduate college for biomedical sciences located in New York City Weill Medical College in Qatar , medical school located in Qatar ", "Weill Cornell Medicine -LSB- waɪl_kɔrˈnɛl -RSB- is the biomedical research unit and medical school of Cornell University , a private Ivy League university . The medical college is located at 1300 York Avenue , on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City , along with the Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences . One of the most selective medical schools in the United States -LRB- based on analysis by U.S. News & World Report -RRB- , Cornell enrolls approximately 100 students per class . In 2015 , 6,183 persons applied , and 800 were interviewed for only 106 seats . The average undergraduate GPA and MCAT scores for successful applicants were 3.84 and 36 , respectively . The college is named after benefactor and former Citigroup chairman Sanford Weill . ", "The Judd A. and Marjorie Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences -LRB- WCAS or Weinberg College -RRB- is the largest of the twelve schools comprising Northwestern University , located in Evanston , Illinois and downtown Chicago , Illinois . It was established in 1851 and today comprises 25 departments and many specialty programs . Weinberg enrolls students in its classes from all of Northwestern 's undergraduate schools , including the Medill School of Journalism , School of Music , McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science , School of Communication , and School of Education and Social Policy . All faculty members in Weinberg teach undergraduate students . About 3 percent of student enrollments are in courses taught exclusively by teaching assistants , mostly in small introductory courses in foreign languages ; all other courses are taught by professors . The number of men and women in Weinberg is about equal ; 30 percent of undergraduates belong to racial or ethnic minorities . Students also come from all 50 states ; Illinois is the home of the largest number of students , followed by California , Ohio , and New York . Seven percent of Weinberg students are from foreign countries . Weinberg has 15 interdisciplinary programs that offer minors or majors . These include American studies , European studies , Integrated Science Program -LRB- ISP -RRB- , Legal Studies , Mathematical Experience for Northwestern Undergraduates -LRB- MENU -RRB- , Mathematical Methods in the Social Sciences -LRB- MMSS -RRB- , and the Writing Major . Each of these programs has special admissions requirements . Each first-year student in Weinberg is required to take two `` First-Year Seminars , '' 15 or 16 students in each , focused on the development of writing and discussion skills . A first-year student 's typical schedule each quarter includes a small class of 15 students , a class of 20-25 students , and two larger lecture courses . Last year fewer than 10 of more than 2000 courses in Weinberg College enrolled over 300 students . Each year , faculty members associated with several of Northwestern 's graduate programs teach undergraduates . Professors from the Kellogg School of Management offer courses in accounting , finance , and marketing especially designed for Weinberg students . Law School faculty each year teach several undergraduate courses in Weinberg as well . Weinberg also has special agreements with Chicago 's major cultural institutions , including the Field Museum , Art Institute of Chicago , Adler Planetarium , Chicago Botanic Garden , and American Bar Foundation , to offer courses taught by Chicago-area experts . ", "State University of New York at Stony Brook School of Dental Medicine is a school of dentistry located in the United States city of Stony Brook . The school is one of the four dental schools in the state of New York and is one of only two public dental schools in the state of New York along with the State University of New York at Buffalo School of Dental Medicine . ", "A medical school is a tertiary educational institution -- or part of such an institution -- that teaches medicine , and awards a professional degree for physicians and surgeons . Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine , Bachelor of Surgery -LRB- MBBS , MBChB , BMBS -RRB- , Doctor of Medicine -LRB- MD -RRB- , or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine -LRB- DO -RRB- . Many medical schools offer additional degrees , such as a Doctor of Philosophy , Master 's degree , a physician assistant program , or other post-secondary education . Medical schools can also employ medical researchers and operate hospitals . Around the world , criteria , structure , teaching methodology , and nature of medical programs offered at medical schools vary considerably . Medical schools are often highly competitive , using standardized entrance examinations , as well as grade point average and leadership roles , to narrow the selection criteria for candidates . In most countries , the study of medicine is completed as an undergraduate degree not requiring prerequisite undergraduate coursework . However , an increasing number of places are emerging for graduate entrants who have completed an undergraduate degree including some required courses . In the United States and Canada , almost all medical degrees are second entry degrees , and require several years of previous study at the university level . Medical degrees are awarded to medical students after the completion of their degree program , which typically lasts five or more years for the undergraduate model and four years for the graduate model . Many modern medical schools integrate clinical education with basic sciences from the beginning of the curriculum -LRB- e.g. -RRB- . More traditional curricula are usually divided into preclinical and clinical blocks . In preclinical sciences , students study subjects such as biochemistry , genetics , pharmacology , pathology , anatomy , physiology and medical microbiology , among others . Subsequent clinical rotations usually include internal medicine , general surgery , pediatrics , psychiatry , and obstetrics and gynecology , among others . Although medical schools confer upon graduates a medical degree , a physician typically may not legally practice medicine until licensed by the local government authority . Licensing may also require passing a test , undergoing a criminal background check , checking references , paying a fee , and undergoing several years of postgraduate training . Medical schools are regulated by each country and appear in the World Directory of Medical Schools which was formed by the merger of the AVICENNA Directory for medicine and the FAIMER International Medical Education Directory . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Kate_Patrick", "Kate_Walsh_-LRB-actress-RRB-", "Morgan_Fairchild", "Lisa_K._Wyatt", "Kate_en_Boogie" ]

[ "Kate Patrick is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera , Hollyoaks , played by Natasha Symms . She debuted on-screen during the episodes airing in 1997 . She departed in 2000 and returned for guest appearances in 2002 and 2003 . ", "Kathleen Erin Walsh -LRB- born October 13 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actress and businesswoman . Her roles include Dr. Addison Montgomery on the ABC television dramas Grey 's Anatomy and Private Practice , Rebecca Wright on the short-lived NBC sitcom Bad Judge , and Olivia Baker on the Netflix drama series 13 Reasons Why . ", "Morgan Fairchild -LRB- born Patsy Ann McClenny ; February 3 , 1950 -RRB- is an American actress . She achieved prominence during the late 1970s and early 1980s with continuing roles in several television series , in which she usually conveyed a glamorous image . Fairchild began her career on the CBS daytime soap opera Search for Tomorrow as Jennifer Pace from 1973 to 1977 . In 1978 , she appeared on the primetime soap opera Dallas as the first actress to portray Jenna Wade , before taking a lead role on the NBC series Flamingo Road in 1980 -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Drama -RRB- . In 1984 , she co-starred on ABC 's short-lived television drama Paper Dolls , and then appeared on Falcon Crest as attorney Jordan Roberts from 1985 to 1986 . Fairchild has also performed in theater and played guest roles in television comedies , including Murphy Brown -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series -RRB- , Roseanne , Cybill , and Friends . She is a board member of SAG-AFTRA . ", "Lisa K. Wyatt is an American actress and comedian . According to the biography on her official site , she has appeared in more than 150 film , television and regional theatre credits . In the show 's fifth season , she was hired for the recurring role as Lynne , the love interest of Kevin Malone , in NBC 's The Office . ", "Kate en Boogie was a situation comedy produced by Viva Television and aired by GMA Network from 1993 -- 1994 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "James_Brolin", "Charlie_Brill", "James_McArdle", "The_Thin_Red_Line_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "John_Bruges" ]

[ "James Brolin -LRB- -LSB- ˈbroʊlᵻn -RSB- born July 18 , 1940 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , and director , best known for his roles in film and television , including sitcoms and soap operas . He is the father of actor Josh Brolin and husband of singer/actress Barbra Streisand . Among other awards , Brolin has won two Golden Globes and an Emmy . He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on August 27 , 1998 . ", "Charlie Brill -LRB- born January 13 , 1938 , Brooklyn , New York -RRB- is an American actor , voice artist , and comedian . Brill 's first motion picture was in The Beast of Budapest . He also appeared in Blackbeard 's Ghost , The Amazing Dobermans and Off the Wall . Brill played Arne Darvin in the Star Trek episode `` The Trouble with Tribbles '' -LRB- 1967 -RRB- and Star Trek : Deep Space Nine episode `` Trials and Tribble-ations '' -LRB- 1996 -RRB- . He also played Capt. Harry Lipschitz in the long-running series Silk Stalkings . Brill and his wife Mitzi McCall performed sketch comedy on The Ed Sullivan Show on the same episode as the Beatles first appearance , February 9 , 1964 . They were interviewed in 2005 for the `` Big Break '' episode of PRI radio program This American Life regarding their Beatles-Sullivan experience , including a dressing room encounter with John Lennon . Brill was a frequent panelist on the 1970s revival of Match Game and , along with McCall , the celebrity-couples gameshow Tattletales . McCall played Mrs. Lipschitz on Silk Stalkings . ", "James McArdle is a Scottish actor from Glasgow . Having worked as a child actor in films , he trained at RADA , graduating in 2010 . In his graduation year he appeared in Macbeth at The Globe and starred in the summer smash hit Spur of the Moment by Anya Reiss at the Royal Court Theatre in London . He was also well received in his role in A Month in the Country by Ivan Turgenev at the Chichester Festival Theatre . In 2011 , McArdle played the role of Agathon in Emperor and Galilean by Henrik Ibsen at the National Theatre . He was also Robin Hood in the 2011 RSC production of the legend , adapted by Ella Hickson . In 2012 , he starred as Harold Abrahams in Chariots of Fire , Mike Bartlett 's stage adaptation of the film of the same title , which opened at London 's Hampstead Theatre 9 May and transferred to the West End on 23 June , running through 5 January 2013 . In 2014 he played King James I of Scotland in Rona Munro 's King James I , which was presented at the Edinburgh International Festival and the National Theatre . In 2016 McArdle won the Ian Charleson Award for his 2015 performance as Platonov in Platonov at the Chichester Festival Theatre ", "The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American ensemble epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick . Based on the novel by James Jones , it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen , which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II . It portrays soldiers of C Company , 1st Battalion , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division , played by Sean Penn , Jim Caviezel , Nick Nolte , Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin . Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Tommy '' , from Barrack-Room Ballads , in which he calls foot soldiers `` the thin red line of heroes '' , referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War , it is in reality a quote from Jones 's book which reads , `` they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad ... and the living from the dead ... '' The film marked Malick 's return to filmmaking after a 20-year absence . It co-stars Nick Nolte , Adrien Brody , George Clooney , John Cusack , Woody Harrelson , Elias Koteas , Jared Leto , John C. Reilly , and John Travolta . Reportedly , the first assembled cut took seven months to edit and ran five hours . By the final cut , footage of performances by Bill Pullman , Lukas Haas , and Mickey Rourke had been removed -LRB- although one of Rourke 's scenes was included in the special features outtakes of the Criterion Blu-ray and DVD release -RRB- . The film was scored by Hans Zimmer , and shot by John Toll . Principal photography took place in New Zealand , and Australia in the state of Queensland . The film grossed $ 98 million against its $ 52 million budget . Critical response was generally positive and the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing . It won the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival . Martin Scorsese ranked it as his second favorite film of the 1990s on At the Movies . Gene Siskel called it `` the greatest contemporary war film I 've seen '' . A previous film adaptation of the novel was released in 1964 . ", "John Stanley Beetham Bruges -LRB- 18 May 1889 -- 29 December 1948 -RRB- was a New Zealand cricketer . He played first-class cricket for Canterbury and Otago between 1908 and 1915 . Bruges was educated at Christ 's College from 1898 to 1907 . He died in Christchurch on 29 December 1948 , and was buried at Sydenham Cemetery . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Deepika_Padukone", "Cocktail_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-", "Piku", "Mallika_Kapoor", "Tracee_Chimo" ]

[ "Deepika Padukone -LRB- -LSB- d̪iːpɪkaː pəɖʊkoːɳ -RSB- ; born 5 January 1986 -RRB- is an Indian film actress . One of the highest-paid actresses in the world , Padukone is the recipient of several awards , including three Filmfare Awards . She features in listings of the nation 's most popular and attractive personalities . Padukone , the daughter of the badminton player Prakash Padukone , was born in Copenhagen and raised in Bangalore . As a teenager , she played badminton in national level championships but left her career in the sport to become a fashion model . She soon received offers for film roles and made her acting debut in 2006 as the title character of the Kannada film Aishwarya . Padukone then played a dual role in her first Bollywood releasethe 2007 blockbuster Om Shanti Omand won a Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut . Padukone received praise for portraying the lead roles in the romance Love Aaj Kal -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and the drama Lafangey Parindey -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , but her performances in the romance Bachna Ae Haseeno -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and the comedy Housefull -LRB- 2010 -RRB- were met with negative reviews . The 2012 box office hit Cocktail marked a turning point in Padukone 's career , earning her praise and Best Actress nominations at several award ceremonies . She rose to prominence with starring roles in the romantic comedies Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Chennai Express -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , the heist comedy Happy New Year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the historical romance Bajirao Mastani -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , all of which rank among the highest-grossing Bollywood films . Padukone 's acclaimed portrayal of a character based on Juliet in the tragic romance Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and a headstrong architect in the comedy-drama Piku -LRB- 2015 -RRB- won her two Best Actress awards at Filmfare . Her first project in Hollywood came with the action film xXx : Return of Xander Cage -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Alongside her acting career , Padukone participates in stage shows , has written columns for an Indian newspaper , is a prominent celebrity endorser for brands and products , and is vocal about issues such as feminism and depression . She has designed her own line of clothing for women and is the founder of The Live Love Laugh Foundation , which creates awareness on mental health in India . ", "Cocktail is a 2012 Indian romantic comedy-drama film directed by Homi Adajania under the banner of Illuminati Films . The film stars Saif Ali Khan , Deepika Padukone and newcomer Diana Penty in lead roles , with Dimple Kapadia and Boman Irani appearing in supporting roles . Randeep Hooda has a special appearance . Adajania has previously worked with Khan , Kapadia , and Irani in his directorial debut Being Cyrus . Cocktail released worldwide on 13 July 2012 and received a positive to mixed reception from critics , with high praise to Deepika Padukone 's performance and was declared as the best performance of her career , earning her Best Actress nominations at various award ceremonies . Padukone was honoured with a Smita Patil memorial award for her breakthrough performance . The film also emerged as a major commercial success in both India and abroad . After its three-week run , Box Office India declared the movie a hit in India and abroad . ", "Piku is a 2015 Indian comedy-drama film directed by Shoojit Sircar and produced by N.P. Singh , Ronnie Lahiri and Sneha Rajani . It stars Deepika Padukone as the titular protagonist , Amitabh Bachchan and Irrfan Khan , with Moushumi Chatterjee and Jisshu Sengupta portraying supporting roles . It tells the story of the short-tempered Piku Banerjee -LRB- Padukone -RRB- , her grumpy , ageing father Bhashkor -LRB- Bachchan -RRB- and Rana Chaudhary -LRB- Khan -RRB- , who is stuck between the father-daughter duo , as they embark on a journey from Delhi to Kolkata . The story and screenplay was written by Juhi Chaturvedi . Principal photography began in August 2014 and was wrapped up in December . Anupam Roy composed the soundtrack and score , and wrote the lyrics . Piku was released on 8 May 2015 . It garnered wide critical acclaim upon release . Critics praised the screenplay , performances , humour and overall simplicity . It also emerged as a commercial success worldwide . Made on a budget of , Piku earned worldwide . On January 11 , 2016 , the film was nominated for Best Film in the 61st Filmfare Awards , as well as other categories . Padukone won her second Filmfare Award for Best Actress , and Bachchan received his fourth National Film Award for Best Actor at the 63rd National Film Awards and his third Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor for his performance . ", "Mallika Kapoor is an Indian film actress , working in the South Indian film industries mainly in Malayalam , Tamil and Kannada . She has also appeared in a few Telugu and Hindi films . ", "Tracee Chimo is an American stage and film actress , who became an arts critic favorite after her 2012 breakout role as Daphna , the antagonist in Joshua Harmon 's dark comedy Bad Jews . She is known for her versatility , as is evidenced by her ability to transform her physical appearance to suit the needs of her character . It has been suggested that her early training as a dancer contributed to Chimo 's understanding of how physical changes affect how others perceive a character , as well as how they evidence the individual 's inner life . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pocahontas", "Powhatan_-LRB-Native_American_leader-RRB-", "John_Rolfe", "Urutonga", "Pocahontas,_Missouri" ]

[ "Pocahontas -LRB- born Matoaka , known as Amonute , 1596 -- 1617 -RRB- was a Native American woman notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown , Virginia . Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan , the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tsenacommacah , encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia . In a well-known historical anecdote , she is said to have saved the life of a captive of the Native Americans , the Englishman John Smith , in 1607 by placing her head upon his own when her father raised his war club to execute him . Some historians have suggested that this story , as told by Smith , is untrue . Pocahontas was captured by the English during Anglo-Indian hostilities in 1613 , and held for ransom . During her captivity , she converted to Christianity and took the name Rebecca . When the opportunity arose for her to return to her people , she chose to remain with the English . In April 1614 , she married tobacco planter John Rolfe , and in January 1615 , bore their son , Thomas Rolfe . In 1616 , the Rolfes traveled to London . Pocahontas was presented to English society as an example of the `` civilized savage '' in hopes of stimulating investment in the Jamestown settlement . She became something of a celebrity , was elegantly fêted , and attended a masque at Whitehall Palace . In 1617 , the Rolfes set sail for Virginia , but Pocahontas died at Gravesend of unknown causes . She was buried in a church in Gravesend in the United Kingdom , but the exact location of her grave is unknown . Numerous places , landmarks , and products in the United States have been named after Pocahontas . Her story has been romanticized over the years , and she is a subject of art , literature , and film . Many famous people have claimed to be among her descendants through her son Thomas , including members of the First Families of Virginia , First Lady Edith Wilson , American Western actor Glenn Strange , and astronomer Percival Lowell . ", "Powhatan -LRB- June 17 , 1545 -- April 1618 -RRB- , whose proper name was Wahunsenacawh -LRB- alternately spelled Wahunsenacah , Wahunsunacock or Wahunsonacock -RRB- , was the paramount chief of Tsenacommacah , an alliance of Algonquian-speaking Virginia Indians in the Tidewater region of Virginia at the time English settlers landed at Jamestown in 1607 . Powhatan , alternately called `` King '' or `` Chief '' Powahatan by the English , led the main political and military power facing the early colonists , was probably the older brother of Opechancanough , who led attacks against the English in 1622 and 1644 . He was the father of Pocahontas , who eventually converted to Christianity and married the English settler John Rolfe . ", "John Rolfe -LRB- 1585 -- 1622 -RRB- was one of the early English settlers of North America . He is credited with the first successful cultivation of tobacco as an export crop in the Colony of Virginia and is known as the husband of Pocahontas , daughter of the chief of the Powhatan . ", "In the mythology of some Māori tribal groups , Urutonga is the wife of Hemā , and the mother of Tāwhaki and Kahiri . Hema was killed by the Ponaturi , and Urutonga and her sons , Tāwhaki and Karihi , killed them all but two in revenge . They tricked the Ponaturi into entering a house , and then locked them in , claiming there was still time before the dawn . They then opened the door after the sun was up , the Ponaturi died at the exposure to sunlight . Category : Māori mythology ", "Pocahontas is a village in Cape Girardeau County , Missouri , United States . The population was 114 at the 2010 census . It is part of the Cape Girardeau -- Jackson , MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "US_Airways_Flight_1549", "Continental_Airlines_Flight_11", "United_Airlines_Flight_266", "481st_Bombardment_Squadron", "American_Airlines_Flight_320" ]

[ "US Airways Flight 1549 was an Airbus A320-214 which , three minutes after takeoff from New York City 's LaGuardia Airport on January 15 , 2009 , struck a flock of Canada geese just northeast of the George Washington Bridge and consequently lost all engine power . Unable to reach any airport , pilots Chesley Sullenberger and Jeffrey Skiles glided the plane to a ditching in the Hudson River off midtown Manhattan . All 155 people aboard were rescued by nearby boats and there were few serious injuries . The incident came to be known as the `` Miracle on the Hudson '' , and a National Transportation Safety Board official described it as `` the most successful ditching in aviation history . '' The Board also rejected the notion that the ditching could have been avoided had the crew immediately returned to LaGuardia or diverted to nearby Teterboro airport . The pilots and flight attendants were awarded the Master 's Medal of the Guild of Air Pilots and Air Navigators in recognition of their `` heroic and unique aviation achievement '' . ", "Continental Airlines Flight 11 , registration N70775 , was a Boeing 707 aircraft which exploded in the vicinity of Centerville , Iowa , while en route from O'Hare Airport , Chicago , Illinois , to Kansas City , Missouri , on May 22 , 1962 . The aircraft crashed in a clover field near Unionville , in Putnam County , Missouri , killing all 45 crew and passengers on board . The investigation determined the cause of the crash was a suicide bombing committed as insurance fraud . The plane had been hijacked to Cuba the previous year as Flight 54 . ", "United Airlines Flight 266 was a scheduled flight from Los Angeles International Airport , California , to General Mitchell International Airport , Milwaukee , Wisconsin via Stapleton International Airport , Denver , Colorado with 38 on board . On January 18 , 1969 at approximately 18:21 PST it crashed into Santa Monica Bay , Pacific Ocean , about 11.5 miles west of Los Angeles International Airport , four minutes after takeoff . Rescuers -LRB- at the time -RRB- speculated that an explosion occurred aboard the plane , a Boeing 727 . Three and a half hours after the crash three bodies had been found in the ocean along with parts of fuselage and a United States mail bag carrying letters with that day 's postmark . Hope was dim for survivors because United 's domestic flights do not carry liferafts or lifejackets . A Coast Guard spokesman said it looked `` very doubtful that there could be anybody alive . '' Up until 2013 , United used `` Flight 266 '' designation on its San Francisco-Chicago -LRB- O'Hare -RRB- route . ", "The 481st Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit . Its last was assigned to the 336th Bombardment Group , stationed at Lake Charles Army Air Field , Louisiana . It was inactivated on 1 May 1944 . ", "American Airlines Flight 320 , registration N6101A , was a Lockheed L-188A Electra en route from Chicago Midway International Airport to New York City 's LaGuardia Airport on February 3 , 1959 . It crashed into the East River on approach ; 65 of the 73 on board died . It was the first crash for the Electra , which had been introduced only recently by American Airlines . It would not be the last , however , as a series of fatal accidents over the next year would cause the aircraft to have a loss of confidence by the flying public , including two mysterious in-flight wing failures which resulted in speed restrictions and a near grounding by the FAA . The Civil Aeronautics Board -LRB- the predecessor of the NTSB -RRB- was the government agency charged with investigating airliner accidents , during that era . The CAB PROBABLE CAUSE statement : The Board determines the probable cause of this accident was premature descent below landing minimums which was the result of preoccupation of the crew on particular aspects of the aircraft and its environment to the neglect of essential flight instrument references for attitude and height above the approach surface . Contributing factors were . 1 . Limited experience of the crew with the aircraft type ; 2 . Faulty approach technique in which the autopilot was used in the heading mode to or almost to the surface ; 3 . Erroneous setting of the captain 's altimeter ; 4 . Marginal weather in the approach area ; 5 . Possible misinterpretation of altimeter and rate of descent indicator ; and 6 . Sensory illusion with respect to height and attitude resulting from visual reference to the few lights existing in the approach area . Many references to Flight 320 claim that there were 72 persons on board and that there were only seven survivors . This error may be because one victim was a lap infant and did not have its own seat or ticket . Robert Emerson was one of the victims of the crash . Dr. Emerson was a noted botanist , who discovered that plants have two distinct photosynthetic reaction centres . Herbert Greenwald was one of the victims of the crash . Mr. Greenwald was a Chicago real estate developer who developed several landmark buildings using Mies Van Der Rohe as the architect . The flight number is still used today on its Montego Bay-Miami-Dallas/Fort Worth route . The accident took place on the same day that a plane carrying Buddy Holly , the Big Bopper , and Ritchie Valens crashed near Clear Lake , Iowa , killing all three singers . -LRB- See `` The Day the Music Died . '' -RRB- " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Kareem_Abdul-Jabbar", "Ibrahim_Ghaleb", "Sajjan_Singh_Cheema", "Fadi_El_Khatib", "Nemanja_Jelesijević" ]

[ "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar -LRB- born Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor Jr. ; April 16 , 1947 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player who played 20 seasons in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- for the Milwaukee Bucks and the Los Angeles Lakers . During his career as a center , Abdul-Jabbar was a record six-time NBA Most Valuable Player -LRB- MVP -RRB- , a record 19-time NBA All-Star , a 15-time All-NBA selection , and an 11-time NBA All-Defensive Team member . A member of six NBA championship teams as a player and two as an assistant coach , Abdul-Jabbar twice was voted NBA Finals MVP . In 1996 , he was honored as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History . NBA coach Pat Riley and players Isiah Thomas and Julius Erving have called him the greatest basketball player of all time . After winning 71 consecutive basketball games on his high school team in New York City , Alcindor attended college at UCLA , where he played for coach John Wooden on three consecutive national championship basketball teams and was a record three-time MVP of the NCAA Tournament . Drafted by the one-season-old Bucks franchise in the 1969 NBA draft with the first overall pick , Alcindor spent six seasons in Milwaukee . After winning his first NBA championship in 1971 , he adopted the Muslim name Kareem Abdul-Jabbar at age 24 . Using his trademark `` skyhook '' shot , he established himself as one of the league 's top scorers . In 1975 , he was traded to the Lakers , with whom he played the last 14 seasons of his career and won five additional NBA championships . Abdul-Jabbar 's contributions were a key component in the `` Showtime '' era of Lakers basketball . Over his 20-year NBA career his team succeeded in making the playoffs 18 times and past the 1st round in 14 of them ; his team reached the NBA Finals 10 times . At the time of his retirement in 1989 , Abdul-Jabbar was the NBA 's all-time leader in points scored -LRB- 38,387 -RRB- , games played -LRB- 1,560 -RRB- , minutes played -LRB- 57,446 -RRB- , field goals made -LRB- 15,837 -RRB- , field goal attempts -LRB- 28,307 -RRB- , blocked shots -LRB- 3,189 -RRB- , defensive rebounds -LRB- 9,394 -RRB- , career wins -LRB- 1,074 -RRB- , and personal fouls -LRB- 4,657 -RRB- . He remains the all-time leading scorer in the NBA , and player with most career wins . He is ranked 3rd all-time in both rebounds and blocks . In 2007 , ESPN voted him the greatest center of all time , in 2008 , they named him the `` greatest player in college basketball history '' , and in 2016 , they named him the second best player in NBA history -LRB- behind Michael Jordan -RRB- . Abdul-Jabbar has also been an actor , a basketball coach , and a best-selling author . In 2012 , he was selected by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to be a U.S. global cultural ambassador . In 2016 , he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama . ", "Ibrahim Mohammed Ghaleb Jahshan -LRB- Arabic : إبراهيم محمد غالب جحشان ; born 28 September 1990 -RRB- is a Saudi Arabian footballer . He currently plays for Al-Nassr in the Saudi Professional League . ", "Sajjan Singh Cheema is a former basketball player from India . He represented India in 1982 Asian Games and other international tournaments and matches including Asian Basketball Championship in 1981 , 1983 and 1985 . He was honoured with Arjuna award in 1999 and Maharaja Ranjit Singh Award in 1983 . Sajjan Singh was born in 1957 in Dabulian village in Kapurthala district in Punjab state . He studied at Kamalia Khalsa High School Kapurthala and at Sport College Jalandhar . He started playing basketball in 1976 and first participated in Inter university tournament held in Jaipur in 1976 . He retired from playing in 1994 . He served as SP with Punjab Police and additionally the Deputy Commissioner of Police -LRB- Traffic -RRB- Ludhiana . His brothers Balkar Singh and Gurmeet Singh and cousin Kuldeep Singh Cheema also played basketball and represented India . Guneet Kaur the daughter of Sajjan Singh has played in the under-17 category at the national level . Being appointed as the Candidate for Aam Aadmi Party from Sultanpur Lodhi Constituency for the punjab elections of 2017 . ", "Fadi El Khatib , born December 18 , 1979 -RRB- is a Lebanese professional basketball player for Homenetmen Beirut in the Lebanese Basketball League He was also a main member of the Lebanon national basketball team that participated in the 2002 FIBA World Championship in Indianapolis in the United States , in the 2006 FIBA World Championship which took place in Japan , and in the 2010 FIBA World Championship held in Turkey . ", "Nemanja Jelesijevic -LRB- born July 1 , 1979 -RRB- is a Serbian professional basketball player who last played for Gimle BBK Bergen of the Norway First League . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Kareem_Abdul-Jabbar", "Ibrahim_Ghaleb", "Sajjan_Singh_Cheema", "Fadi_El_Khatib", "Nemanja_Jelesijević" ]

[ "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar -LRB- born Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor Jr. ; April 16 , 1947 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player who played 20 seasons in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- for the Milwaukee Bucks and the Los Angeles Lakers . During his career as a center , Abdul-Jabbar was a record six-time NBA Most Valuable Player -LRB- MVP -RRB- , a record 19-time NBA All-Star , a 15-time All-NBA selection , and an 11-time NBA All-Defensive Team member . A member of six NBA championship teams as a player and two as an assistant coach , Abdul-Jabbar twice was voted NBA Finals MVP . In 1996 , he was honored as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History . NBA coach Pat Riley and players Isiah Thomas and Julius Erving have called him the greatest basketball player of all time . After winning 71 consecutive basketball games on his high school team in New York City , Alcindor attended college at UCLA , where he played for coach John Wooden on three consecutive national championship basketball teams and was a record three-time MVP of the NCAA Tournament . Drafted by the one-season-old Bucks franchise in the 1969 NBA draft with the first overall pick , Alcindor spent six seasons in Milwaukee . After winning his first NBA championship in 1971 , he adopted the Muslim name Kareem Abdul-Jabbar at age 24 . Using his trademark `` skyhook '' shot , he established himself as one of the league 's top scorers . In 1975 , he was traded to the Lakers , with whom he played the last 14 seasons of his career and won five additional NBA championships . Abdul-Jabbar 's contributions were a key component in the `` Showtime '' era of Lakers basketball . Over his 20-year NBA career his team succeeded in making the playoffs 18 times and past the 1st round in 14 of them ; his team reached the NBA Finals 10 times . At the time of his retirement in 1989 , Abdul-Jabbar was the NBA 's all-time leader in points scored -LRB- 38,387 -RRB- , games played -LRB- 1,560 -RRB- , minutes played -LRB- 57,446 -RRB- , field goals made -LRB- 15,837 -RRB- , field goal attempts -LRB- 28,307 -RRB- , blocked shots -LRB- 3,189 -RRB- , defensive rebounds -LRB- 9,394 -RRB- , career wins -LRB- 1,074 -RRB- , and personal fouls -LRB- 4,657 -RRB- . He remains the all-time leading scorer in the NBA , and player with most career wins . He is ranked 3rd all-time in both rebounds and blocks . In 2007 , ESPN voted him the greatest center of all time , in 2008 , they named him the `` greatest player in college basketball history '' , and in 2016 , they named him the second best player in NBA history -LRB- behind Michael Jordan -RRB- . Abdul-Jabbar has also been an actor , a basketball coach , and a best-selling author . In 2012 , he was selected by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to be a U.S. global cultural ambassador . In 2016 , he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama . ", "Ibrahim Mohammed Ghaleb Jahshan -LRB- Arabic : إبراهيم محمد غالب جحشان ; born 28 September 1990 -RRB- is a Saudi Arabian footballer . He currently plays for Al-Nassr in the Saudi Professional League . ", "Sajjan Singh Cheema is a former basketball player from India . He represented India in 1982 Asian Games and other international tournaments and matches including Asian Basketball Championship in 1981 , 1983 and 1985 . He was honoured with Arjuna award in 1999 and Maharaja Ranjit Singh Award in 1983 . Sajjan Singh was born in 1957 in Dabulian village in Kapurthala district in Punjab state . He studied at Kamalia Khalsa High School Kapurthala and at Sport College Jalandhar . He started playing basketball in 1976 and first participated in Inter university tournament held in Jaipur in 1976 . He retired from playing in 1994 . He served as SP with Punjab Police and additionally the Deputy Commissioner of Police -LRB- Traffic -RRB- Ludhiana . His brothers Balkar Singh and Gurmeet Singh and cousin Kuldeep Singh Cheema also played basketball and represented India . Guneet Kaur the daughter of Sajjan Singh has played in the under-17 category at the national level . Being appointed as the Candidate for Aam Aadmi Party from Sultanpur Lodhi Constituency for the punjab elections of 2017 . ", "Fadi El Khatib , born December 18 , 1979 -RRB- is a Lebanese professional basketball player for Homenetmen Beirut in the Lebanese Basketball League He was also a main member of the Lebanon national basketball team that participated in the 2002 FIBA World Championship in Indianapolis in the United States , in the 2006 FIBA World Championship which took place in Japan , and in the 2010 FIBA World Championship held in Turkey . ", "Nemanja Jelesijevic -LRB- born July 1 , 1979 -RRB- is a Serbian professional basketball player who last played for Gimle BBK Bergen of the Norway First League . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Kareem_Abdul-Jabbar", "Ibrahim_Ghaleb", "Sajjan_Singh_Cheema", "Fadi_El_Khatib", "Nemanja_Jelesijević" ]

[ "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar -LRB- born Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor Jr. ; April 16 , 1947 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player who played 20 seasons in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- for the Milwaukee Bucks and the Los Angeles Lakers . During his career as a center , Abdul-Jabbar was a record six-time NBA Most Valuable Player -LRB- MVP -RRB- , a record 19-time NBA All-Star , a 15-time All-NBA selection , and an 11-time NBA All-Defensive Team member . A member of six NBA championship teams as a player and two as an assistant coach , Abdul-Jabbar twice was voted NBA Finals MVP . In 1996 , he was honored as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History . NBA coach Pat Riley and players Isiah Thomas and Julius Erving have called him the greatest basketball player of all time . After winning 71 consecutive basketball games on his high school team in New York City , Alcindor attended college at UCLA , where he played for coach John Wooden on three consecutive national championship basketball teams and was a record three-time MVP of the NCAA Tournament . Drafted by the one-season-old Bucks franchise in the 1969 NBA draft with the first overall pick , Alcindor spent six seasons in Milwaukee . After winning his first NBA championship in 1971 , he adopted the Muslim name Kareem Abdul-Jabbar at age 24 . Using his trademark `` skyhook '' shot , he established himself as one of the league 's top scorers . In 1975 , he was traded to the Lakers , with whom he played the last 14 seasons of his career and won five additional NBA championships . Abdul-Jabbar 's contributions were a key component in the `` Showtime '' era of Lakers basketball . Over his 20-year NBA career his team succeeded in making the playoffs 18 times and past the 1st round in 14 of them ; his team reached the NBA Finals 10 times . At the time of his retirement in 1989 , Abdul-Jabbar was the NBA 's all-time leader in points scored -LRB- 38,387 -RRB- , games played -LRB- 1,560 -RRB- , minutes played -LRB- 57,446 -RRB- , field goals made -LRB- 15,837 -RRB- , field goal attempts -LRB- 28,307 -RRB- , blocked shots -LRB- 3,189 -RRB- , defensive rebounds -LRB- 9,394 -RRB- , career wins -LRB- 1,074 -RRB- , and personal fouls -LRB- 4,657 -RRB- . He remains the all-time leading scorer in the NBA , and player with most career wins . He is ranked 3rd all-time in both rebounds and blocks . In 2007 , ESPN voted him the greatest center of all time , in 2008 , they named him the `` greatest player in college basketball history '' , and in 2016 , they named him the second best player in NBA history -LRB- behind Michael Jordan -RRB- . Abdul-Jabbar has also been an actor , a basketball coach , and a best-selling author . In 2012 , he was selected by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to be a U.S. global cultural ambassador . In 2016 , he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama . ", "Ibrahim Mohammed Ghaleb Jahshan -LRB- Arabic : إبراهيم محمد غالب جحشان ; born 28 September 1990 -RRB- is a Saudi Arabian footballer . He currently plays for Al-Nassr in the Saudi Professional League . ", "Sajjan Singh Cheema is a former basketball player from India . He represented India in 1982 Asian Games and other international tournaments and matches including Asian Basketball Championship in 1981 , 1983 and 1985 . He was honoured with Arjuna award in 1999 and Maharaja Ranjit Singh Award in 1983 . Sajjan Singh was born in 1957 in Dabulian village in Kapurthala district in Punjab state . He studied at Kamalia Khalsa High School Kapurthala and at Sport College Jalandhar . He started playing basketball in 1976 and first participated in Inter university tournament held in Jaipur in 1976 . He retired from playing in 1994 . He served as SP with Punjab Police and additionally the Deputy Commissioner of Police -LRB- Traffic -RRB- Ludhiana . His brothers Balkar Singh and Gurmeet Singh and cousin Kuldeep Singh Cheema also played basketball and represented India . Guneet Kaur the daughter of Sajjan Singh has played in the under-17 category at the national level . Being appointed as the Candidate for Aam Aadmi Party from Sultanpur Lodhi Constituency for the punjab elections of 2017 . ", "Fadi El Khatib , born December 18 , 1979 -RRB- is a Lebanese professional basketball player for Homenetmen Beirut in the Lebanese Basketball League He was also a main member of the Lebanon national basketball team that participated in the 2002 FIBA World Championship in Indianapolis in the United States , in the 2006 FIBA World Championship which took place in Japan , and in the 2010 FIBA World Championship held in Turkey . ", "Nemanja Jelesijevic -LRB- born July 1 , 1979 -RRB- is a Serbian professional basketball player who last played for Gimle BBK Bergen of the Norway First League . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Kung_Fu_Panda", "Godzilla_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "2010_Hong_Kong_Super_Series", "2013_Chinese_Taipei_Open_Grand_Prix_Gold", "The_Party_at_Kitty_and_Stud's" ]

[ "Kung Fu Panda is a 2008 American computer-animated action comedy martial arts film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It was directed by John Stevenson and Mark Osborne and produced by Melissa Cobb , and stars the voices of Jack Black , Dustin Hoffman , Angelina Jolie , Ian McShane , Seth Rogen , Lucy Liu , David Cross , Randall Duk Kim , James Hong , and Jackie Chan . Set in a version of ancient China populated by anthropomorphic talking animals , the plot revolves around a bumbling panda named Po who aspires to be a kung fu master . When an evil kung fu warrior is foretold to escape after twenty years in prison , Po is unwittingly named the chosen one destined to defeat him and bring peace to the land , much to the chagrin of the resident kung fu warriors . The idea for the film was conceived by Michael Lachance , a DreamWorks Animation executive . The film was originally intended to be a parody , but director Stevenson decided instead , to shoot an action comedy wuxia film that incorporates the hero 's journey narrative archetype for the lead character . The computer animation in the film was more complex than anything DreamWorks had done before . As with most DreamWorks animated films , Hans Zimmer -LRB- collaborating with John Powell this time -RRB- scored Kung Fu Panda . He visited China to absorb the culture and get to know the China National Symphony Orchestra as part of his preparation . A sequel , Kung Fu Panda 2 , was released on May 26 , 2011 , along with a television series , Kung Fu Panda : Legends of Awesomeness later that same year as a part of a franchise . A second sequel called Kung Fu Panda 3 was released on January 29 , 2016 . Kung Fu Panda premiered in the United States on June 6 , 2008 . The film received critical acclaim upon release . Kung Fu Panda opened in 4,114 theaters , grossing $ 20.3 million on its opening day and $ 60.2 million on its opening weekend , resulting in the number one position at the box office . The film became DreamWorks ' biggest opening for a non-sequel film , the highest grossing animated film of the year worldwide , and also had the fourth-largest opening weekend for a DreamWorks animated film at the American and Canadian box office , behind Shrek 2 , Shrek the Third , and Shrek Forever After . ", "Godzilla is a 2014 American monster film directed by Gareth Edwards and a reboot of Toho 's Godzilla franchise . It is the 30th film in the Godzilla franchise , the first film in Legendary 's MonsterVerse , and the second Godzilla film to be completely produced by a Hollywood studio , the first being the 1998 film of the same name . It stars Aaron Taylor-Johnson , Ken Watanabe , Elizabeth Olsen , Juliette Binoche , Sally Hawkins , David Strathairn , and Bryan Cranston . The film is a co-production between Legendary Pictures and Warner Bros. . Pictures , with the latter also distributing the film worldwide , except in Japan where it was distributed by Toho . The project initially began in 2004 and was originally intended to be an IMAX short film but was later transferred to Legendary for development as a feature film . Principal photography took place in the United States and Canada in 2013 . Godzilla was released worldwide in 2D , 3D and IMAX on May 16 , 2014 to generally positive reviews and was a box office success , grossing $ 200 million domestically and $ 529.1 million worldwide . The film 's success prompted Toho to produce a reboot of its own and Legendary to proceed with sequels and a shared cinematic franchise , with Godzilla : King of the Monsters set to be released in 2019 and Godzilla vs. Kong to be released in 2020 . ", "The 2010 Hong Kong Super Series was a top level badminton competition which was held from December 7 , 2010 to December 12 , 2010 in Hong Kong . It was the 12th BWF Super Series competition on the 2010 BWF Super Series schedule . The total purse for the event was $ 200,000 . ", "The 2013 Chinese Taipei Open Grand Prix Gold was the ninth grand prix gold and grand prix tournament of the 2013 BWF Grand Prix Gold and Grand Prix . The tournament was held in Hsing Chuang Gymnasium , Taipei , Chinese Taipei September 3 until September 8 , 2013 and had a total purse of $ 200,000 . ", "The Party at Kitty and Stud 's , better known under the alternative title Italian Stallion , is a 1970 American softcore adult film and is Sylvester Stallone 's film debut and first starring role , for which he worked two days and was paid $ 200 . In 1976 , shortly after the release of Stallone 's popular hit Rocky , the film was edited and re-released as Italian Stallion to capitalize on its now-famous star . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Samsung", "Hansol", "Shipping_industry_of_China", "People's_Commissariat_of_the_Shipbuilding_Industry_of_the_USSR", "CJ_Group" ]

[ "Samsung Group -LRB- ; -LSB- sʰamsʰʌŋ -RSB- -RRB- is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town , Seoul . It comprises numerous affiliated businesses , most of them united under the Samsung brand , and is the largest South Korean chaebol -LRB- business conglomerate -RRB- . Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company . Over the next three decades , the group diversified into areas including food processing , textiles , insurance , securities and retail . Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid-1970s ; these areas would drive its subsequent growth . Following Lee 's death in 1987 , Samsung was separated into four business groups -- Samsung Group , Shinsegae Group , CJ Group and Hansol Group . Since 1990 , Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics ; in particular , its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income . Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest information technology company measured by 2015 revenues , and 5th in market value -RRB- , Samsung Heavy Industries -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues -RRB- , and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C&T -LRB- respectively the world 's 13th and 36th largest construction companies -RRB- . Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance -LRB- the world 's 14th largest life insurance company -RRB- , Samsung Everland -LRB- operator of Everland Resort , the oldest theme park in South Korea -RRB- and Cheil Worldwide -LRB- the world 's 15th largest advertising agency measured by 2012 revenues -RRB- . Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea 's economic development , politics , media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the `` Miracle on the Han River '' . Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea 's total exports . Samsung 's revenue was equal to 17 % of South Korea 's $ 1,082 billion GDP . ", "Hansol is a South Korean conglomerate , or chaebol . Its main operations are construction , electronics , tourism , chemicals , household interiors , paper products , telecom , and logistics . Hansol used to be a part of Samsung Group , and is still owned by one of the relatives of the Samsung and Shinsegae family . ", "In 1961 China established a state-run maritime shipping company and subsequently signed shipping agreements with many countries , laying the foundation for developing the country 's ocean transport . That organization developed into the present-day China Ocean Shipping -LRB- Group -RRB- Company -LRB- COSCO -RRB- . The Chinese government also invested heavily in water transport infrastructure , constructing new ports and rebuilding and enlarging older facilities . A major effort has also been made to increase mechanization and containerization at major international ports . China 's shipping industry and container transportation have reached international standards both in handling efficiency and building networks . The governmental responsibility of the shipping industry is under the Ministry of Transport . The number of container units handled by Chinese ports in 2011 reached more than 150 million . The country also manufactures 90 % of the world 's containers . The throughput of cargo and containers at China 's ports has been the largest in the world for the past five years , with an annual growth rate of 35 % . ", "People 's Commissariat of the Shipbuilding Industry of the USSR -LRB- Народный комиссариат судостроительной промышленности CCCP -RRB- was one of the central offices in the Soviet Union , the equivalent of a ministry , which oversaw the production of shipbuilding . January 11 , 1939 the current People 's Commissariat of Defence Industry of the USSR was divided into several departments , including II Main Board responsibility for shipbuilding , transformed into the People 's Commissariat of the Shipbuilding Industry . Resort oversaw the work of 41 shipyards and manufacturing plants , also 10 design offices . In 1939 it employed 173,284 workers . March 15 , 1946 the office was renamed the Ministry of Shipbuilding Industry of the USSR -LRB- Министерство судостроительной промышленности CCCP -RRB- . ", "CJ Corporation is a South Korean conglomerate holding company headquartered in Seoul . It comprises numerous businesses in various industries of food and food service , pharmaceutics and biotechnology , entertainment and media , home shopping and logistics . CJ Group was originally a branch of Samsung until it separated in the 1990s . CJ comes from ` Cheil Jedang ' -LRB- Hangul : 제일 제당 -RRB- , which can literally mean `` first sugar manufacture '' , the industry where it originally started . Notable CJ subsidiaries include CJ Cheil Jedang , CJ Entertainment & Media -LRB- TV Broadcasting and Film production -RRB- , and CJ CGV -LRB- Cinema Chain -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Musala", "Philippine_one_thousand_peso_note", "Banca_Agricola_Mantovana", "Tourism_in_Rwanda", "Bai_Fangli" ]

[ "Musala -LRB- Мусала from Arabic through Ottoman Turkish : Musalla , `` near God '' or `` place for prayer '' is the highest peak in the entire Balkan Peninsula , standing at 2,925 m -LRB- 9,596 ft -RRB- . The summit of the Rila mountain range in southwestern Bulgaria , Musala is the highest peak between the Alps and the Caucasus and the highest in Eastern Europe bar the Caucasus . With a prominence of 2473 m , Musala is the 7th most prominent mountain peak in Europe . Musala is situated within the Rila National Park , which is noted for its rich flora , including species such as Macedonian Pine and Bulgarian Fir in the forests on its middle slopes , and fauna ; it is one of the easiest places in Europe to see the wallcreeper . All major mountain ranges of Bulgaria can be seen from the top ; these include Vitosha to the northwest , Sredna Gora towards the northeast , the Balkan Mountains along most of the northern horizon behind Vitosha and Sredna Gora , the Rhodope Mountains to the southeast , Pirin to the south , Osogovo and Ruy Mountain to the west , and of course Rila . A Cosmic Ray Station was built on the peak in 1960 with cooperation from the Hungarian Academy of Science . The station conducted scientific experiments using a muon telescope . The station was destroyed by an electrical fire on October 29 , 1983 . With an average annual temperature of -2.3 ° C Musala is the coldest place in Bulgaria and the entire Balkan Peninsula . Temperatures stay below 0 ° C for about 8 months each year . Due to this about 45 % of the annual precipitation on Musala is snow , and snow cover lasts for about 200 days -LRB- more than six months -RRB- . Three of the main rivers of Bulgaria , the Iskar , Maritsa and Mesta have their sources near Musala . The next highest peaks in the vicinity of Musala are Little Musala -LRB- 2,902 m -RRB- and Irechek -LRB- 2,852 m -RRB- . ", "The Philippine one thousand-peso note -LRB- Filipino : Sanlibong Piso -RRB- -LRB- 1000 -RRB- is a denomination of Philippine currency . José Abad Santos , Vicente Lim , and Josefa Llanes Escoda are currently featured on the front side of the bill , while the Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park and the South Sea pearl are featured on the back side of the bill . ", "Banca Agricola Mantovana S.p.A. -LRB- BAM -RRB- was an Italian bank based in Mantua , Lombardy . The bank was a subsidiary of Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena . On 31 March 2008 the bank had a total assets of $ 13,502,864,975 . ", "Tourism in Rwanda is rapidly increasing since the genocide that took place in 1994 . In 2010 , 666,000 tourists visited the country . This resulted in tourism revenues of $ 200 million , an increase of 14 % over 2009 . ", "Bai Fangli was a Chinese pedicab driver and a philanthropist in Tianjin who donated 350,000 yuan -LRB- US$ 54,958 in 2015 -RRB- over a span of 18 years to enable more than 300 poor students to continue with their studies . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Musala", "Philippine_one_thousand_peso_note", "Banca_Agricola_Mantovana", "Tourism_in_Rwanda", "Bai_Fangli" ]

[ "Musala -LRB- Мусала from Arabic through Ottoman Turkish : Musalla , `` near God '' or `` place for prayer '' is the highest peak in the entire Balkan Peninsula , standing at 2,925 m -LRB- 9,596 ft -RRB- . The summit of the Rila mountain range in southwestern Bulgaria , Musala is the highest peak between the Alps and the Caucasus and the highest in Eastern Europe bar the Caucasus . With a prominence of 2473 m , Musala is the 7th most prominent mountain peak in Europe . Musala is situated within the Rila National Park , which is noted for its rich flora , including species such as Macedonian Pine and Bulgarian Fir in the forests on its middle slopes , and fauna ; it is one of the easiest places in Europe to see the wallcreeper . All major mountain ranges of Bulgaria can be seen from the top ; these include Vitosha to the northwest , Sredna Gora towards the northeast , the Balkan Mountains along most of the northern horizon behind Vitosha and Sredna Gora , the Rhodope Mountains to the southeast , Pirin to the south , Osogovo and Ruy Mountain to the west , and of course Rila . A Cosmic Ray Station was built on the peak in 1960 with cooperation from the Hungarian Academy of Science . The station conducted scientific experiments using a muon telescope . The station was destroyed by an electrical fire on October 29 , 1983 . With an average annual temperature of -2.3 ° C Musala is the coldest place in Bulgaria and the entire Balkan Peninsula . Temperatures stay below 0 ° C for about 8 months each year . Due to this about 45 % of the annual precipitation on Musala is snow , and snow cover lasts for about 200 days -LRB- more than six months -RRB- . Three of the main rivers of Bulgaria , the Iskar , Maritsa and Mesta have their sources near Musala . The next highest peaks in the vicinity of Musala are Little Musala -LRB- 2,902 m -RRB- and Irechek -LRB- 2,852 m -RRB- . ", "The Philippine one thousand-peso note -LRB- Filipino : Sanlibong Piso -RRB- -LRB- 1000 -RRB- is a denomination of Philippine currency . José Abad Santos , Vicente Lim , and Josefa Llanes Escoda are currently featured on the front side of the bill , while the Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park and the South Sea pearl are featured on the back side of the bill . ", "Banca Agricola Mantovana S.p.A. -LRB- BAM -RRB- was an Italian bank based in Mantua , Lombardy . The bank was a subsidiary of Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena . On 31 March 2008 the bank had a total assets of $ 13,502,864,975 . ", "Tourism in Rwanda is rapidly increasing since the genocide that took place in 1994 . In 2010 , 666,000 tourists visited the country . This resulted in tourism revenues of $ 200 million , an increase of 14 % over 2009 . ", "Bai Fangli was a Chinese pedicab driver and a philanthropist in Tianjin who donated 350,000 yuan -LRB- US$ 54,958 in 2015 -RRB- over a span of 18 years to enable more than 300 poor students to continue with their studies . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ed_and_Lorraine_Warren", "Elizabeth_Madox_Roberts", "Patricia_Lee_Gauch", "Warren_Ellis_bibliography", "Robert_Loomis" ]

[ "Edward Warren Miney -LRB- September 7 , 1926 -- August 23 , 2006 -RRB- and Lorraine Rita Warren -LRB- née Moran , born January 31 , 1927 -RRB- were a married Roman Catholic couple who were highly controversial American paranormal investigators and authors associated with prominent cases of hauntings . Edward was a World War II United States Navy veteran and former police officer who became a self-taught and self-professed demonologist , author , and lecturer . Lorraine professes to be clairvoyant and a light trance medium who worked closely with her husband . In 1952 , the Warrens founded the New England Society for Psychic Research , the oldest ghost hunting group in New England . They authored numerous books about the paranormal and about their private investigations into various reports of paranormal activity . They claimed to have investigated over 10,000 cases during their career . The Warrens were among the very first investigators in the controversial Amityville haunting . According to the Warrens , the N.E.S.P.R. utilizes a variety of individuals , including medical doctors , researchers , police officers , nurses , college students , and members of the clergy in its investigations . Stories of ghost hauntings popularized by the Warrens have been adapted as , or have indirectly inspired , dozens of films , television series and documentaries , including 17 films in the Amityville Horror series alone . Other adaptations include the 2013 movie The Conjuring , its prequel/spinoff from 2014 , Annabelle , and its sequel , The Conjuring 2 , released in 2016 . Skeptics Perry DeAngelis and Steve Novella have investigated the Warren 's evidence and found it all to be `` blarney '' . Skeptical investigators Joe Nickell and Ben Radford concluded that the more famous hauntings , Amityville and the Snedeker 's , did not happen and had been `` invented '' . ", "Elizabeth Madox Roberts -LRB- October 30 , 1881 -- March 13 , 1941 -RRB- was a Kentucky novelist and poet , primarily known for her novels and stories set in central Kentucky 's Washington County , including The Time of Man -LRB- 1926 -RRB- , `` My Heart and My Flesh , '' The Great Meadow -LRB- 1930 -RRB- and A Buried Treasure -LRB- 1931 -RRB- . All of her writings are characterized by her distinct , rhythmic prose . Robert Penn Warren called `` The Time of Man '' a classic ; the eminent Southern critic and Southern Review editor , Lewis P. Simpson , counted her among the half dozen major Southern renascence writers . Three book-length studies of her work , three collections of critical articles , a major conference on her 100th birthday , a collection of her unpublished poems , and a flourishing Roberts Society that generates 20-odd papers at its annual April conferences have yet to revive wide interest in her work . ", "Patricia Lee Gauch -LRB- born January 3 , 1934 -RRB- is an author who has written over 30 works of children 's literature . In 1993 , Gauch was inducted into the New Jersey Literary Hall of Fame . She has been a resident of the Basking Ridge section of Bernards Township , New Jersey . She was also publisher of Philomel Books , an imprint of Penguin Books USA . Her books include My Old Tree -LRB- New York : Coward-McCann . 1970 -RRB- , Christina Katerina & the Box -LRB- New York : Putnam & Grosset . 1971 -RRB- and `` The stone soup '' . ", "Warren Ellis is an English author of comics , novels , and television , well known for sociocultural commentary , both through his online presence and his writing , which covers transhumanist themes -LRB- most notably nanotechnology , cryonics , uploading , and human enhancement -RRB- . He is a resident of Southend-on-Sea , England . ", "Robert Loomis -LRB- born 1926 -RRB- is a book editor ; he worked at Random House from 1957 to 2011 . He has been called `` one of publishing 's hall of fame editors . '' Many of Loomis ' authors had worked with him for decades , including Maya Angelou , who wrote 31 books under his editorship , beginning her first autobiography , I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings -LRB- 1969 -RRB- . His authors ' loyalty to him and him to them was almost legendary . Loomis represented `` the classic mold of the editor '' and according to Random House , he `` embodied the ideal of an old-fashioned editor : understated , but uncanny ; polite , but persistent '' . As Angelou said , Loomis `` knows what I hope to achieve in all my work . I do n't know anybody as fierce , simply fierce , but he 's as tender as he 's tough . '' He was well known as a mentor to editors and writers in all areas of the publishing industry . Other notable authors who have been edited by Loomis include Calvin Trillin , Edmund Morris -LRB- who wrote Dutch , the `` controversial '' biography of US President Ronald Reagan -RRB- , Shelby Foote , Jonathan Harr , and anchorman Jim Lehrer . He edited the Vietnam war epic , A Bright Shining Lie , by Neil Sheehan , which won both the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award , and in 1998 , the novel he edited for Pete Dexter , Paris Trout , earned the National Book Award , `` an unprecedented feat in editing . '' Loomis and author William Styron had known each other since they were both students at Duke University , where Loomis was Styron 's editor at Duke 's student magazine . Loomis went on to edit all of Styron 's books except Lie Down in Darkness , his first novel . Loomis is married to Hilary Mills , who wrote a biography about Norman Mailer . He is a certified pilot . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom", "George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom", "Prince_Frederick,_Duke_of_York_and_Albany", "George_III,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Dessau", "James_Francis_Edward_Stuart" ]

[ "George IV -LRB- George Augustus Frederick ; 12 August 1762 -- 26 June 1830 -RRB- was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover following the death of his father , George III , on 29 January 1820 , until his own death ten years later . From 1811 until his accession , he served as Prince Regent during his father 's final mental illness . George IV led an extravagant lifestyle that contributed to the fashions of the Regency era . He was a patron of new forms of leisure , style and taste . He commissioned John Nash to build the Royal Pavilion in Brighton and remodel Buckingham Palace , and Sir Jeffry Wyattville to rebuild Windsor Castle . His charm and culture earned him the title `` the first gentleman of England '' , but his poor relationship with both his father and his wife , Caroline of Brunswick , and his dissolute way of life , earned him the contempt of the people and dimmed the prestige of the monarchy . He even forbade Caroline to attend his coronation and asked the government to introduce the unpopular Pains and Penalties Bill in a desperate , unsuccessful attempt to divorce her . For most of George 's regency and reign , Lord Liverpool controlled the government as Prime Minister , with little help from George . His ministers found his behaviour selfish , unreliable and irresponsible . At all times he was much under the influence of favourites . Taxpayers were angry at his wasteful spending at a time when Britons were fighting in the Napoleonic Wars . He did not provide national leadership in time of crisis , nor act as a role model for his people . Liverpool 's government presided over Britain 's ultimate victory , negotiated the peace settlement , and attempted to deal with the social and economic malaise that followed . After Liverpool 's retirement , George was forced to accept Catholic emancipation despite opposing it . His only child , Princess Charlotte , died before him in 1817 and so he was succeeded by his younger brother , William . ", "George III -LRB- George William Frederick ; 4 June 1738 -- 29 January 1820 -RRB- was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two countries on 1 January 1801 , after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death . He was concurrently Duke and prince-elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg -LRB- `` Hanover '' -RRB- in the Holy Roman Empire until his promotion to King of Hanover on 12 October 1814 . He was the third British monarch of the House of Hanover , but unlike his two predecessors he was born in Britain , spoke English as his first language , and never visited Hanover . His life and with it his reign , which were longer than any other British monarch before him , were marked by a series of military conflicts involving his kingdoms , much of the rest of Europe , and places farther afield in Africa , the Americas and Asia . Early in his reign , Great Britain defeated France in the Seven Years ' War , becoming the dominant European power in North America and India . However , many of Britain 's American colonies were soon lost in the American War of Independence . Further wars against revolutionary and Napoleonic France from 1793 concluded in the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 . In the later part of his life , George III had recurrent , and eventually permanent , mental illness . Although it has since been suggested that he had the blood disease porphyria , the cause of his illness remains unknown . After a final relapse in 1810 , a regency was established , and George III 's eldest son , George , Prince of Wales , ruled as Prince Regent . On George III 's death , the Prince Regent succeeded his father as George IV . Historical analysis of George III 's life has gone through a `` kaleidoscope of changing views '' that have depended heavily on the prejudices of his biographers and the sources available to them . Until it was reassessed in the second half of the 20th century , his reputation in the United States was one of a tyrant ; and in Britain he became `` the scapegoat for the failure of imperialism '' . ", "The Prince Frederick , Duke of York and Albany -LRB- Frederick Augustus ; 16 August 1763 -- 5 January 1827 -RRB- , a member of the House of Hanover , was the second son and child of King George III , King of Great Britain and Ireland and Elector of Hanover . A soldier by profession , from 1764 to 1803 he was Prince-Bishop of Osnabrück , and from the death of his father in 1820 until his own death in 1827 he was the heir presumptive to his elder brother , King George IV , both to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Kingdom of Hanover . However , he died before his brother . Frederick was thrust into the British Army at a very early age and was appointed to high command at the age of thirty , when he was given command of a notoriously ineffectual campaign during the War of the First Coalition , a continental war following the French Revolution . Later , as Commander-in-Chief during the Napoleonic Wars , he oversaw the reorganisation of the British Army , putting in place vital structural , administrative and recruiting reforms for which he is credited with having done `` more for the army than any one man has done for it in the whole of its history . '' ", "George III , Prince of Anhalt-Dessau -LRB- Dessau , 15 August 1507 -- Dessau , 17 October 1553 -RRB- , was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau . After 1544 he became the first ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Plötzkau . George was the third -LRB- but second surviving -RRB- son of Ernest I , Prince of Anhalt-Dessau , by his wife Margarete , daughter of Henry I , Duke of Münsterberg-Oels and granddaughter of George of Poděbrady , King of Bohemia . ", "James Francis Edward , Prince of Wales -LRB- 10 June 1688 -- 1 January 1766 -RRB- , nicknamed the Old Pretender , was the son of King James II and VII , the monarch of the three kingdoms of England , Scotland and Ireland , and his second wife Mary of Modena . His Catholic father was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688 only months after his birth , and his Protestant older half-sister , Mary II and her husband William III of Orange became king and queen . The Bill of Rights 1689 and Act of Succession 1701 excluded Catholics from the British throne , and James was raised in exile . After his father 's death in 1701 , James claimed the English , Scottish and Irish thrones as James III of England and Ireland and James VIII of Scotland , in which he was supported by his Jacobite followers and his cousin Louis XIV of France . In 1715 , he unsuccessfully attempted to gain power in Britain during the Jacobite Rising of 1715 . Following his death in 1766 , his oldest son Charles Edward Stuart continued to make these claims pursuant to the Jacobite Succession . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Nottingham_Forest_F.C.", "Scunthorpe_United_F.C.", "Trawden_Forest_F.C.", "Holbeach_United_F.C.", "Jason_Lee_-LRB-footballer-RRB-" ]

[ "Nottingham Forest Football Club is a professional association football club based in Nottingham , England . The team play in the Championship , the second tier of English football , having been there since promotion from League One in 2008 . The club , often referred to as Forest , have played home matches at the City Ground since 1898 . Founded in 1865 , Forest were founder members of the Football Alliance in 1889 and joined the Football League in 1892 . Since then , they have mostly competed in the top two League tiers , bar five seasons in the third tier . Forest won the FA Cup in 1898 and 1959 . Their most successful period was under the management of Brian Clough between 1975 and 1993 , winning the League in 1978 and back to back European Cups in the two years after , a feat which has never been equalled , plus four League Cups and two Full Members Cups . ", "Scunthorpe United Football Club is a professional association football club based in the town of Scunthorpe , North Lincolnshire , England . The team play in League One , the third tier of the English football league system . The team is nicknamed The Iron , and has played in a home strip of claret and blue for most of its history . It plays its home games at Glanford Park , having moved from the Old Show Ground in 1988 . Grimsby Town , Hull City , Doncaster Rovers , Lincoln City and York City are its main rivals , although of these clubs only Doncaster Rovers currently play in the same division as Scunthorpe . The club was formed in 1899 , turned professional in 1912 and joined the Football League in 1950 . It achieved promotion to Division Two in 1958 , where it stayed until 1964 , but has spent most of its time as a Football League club in the basement tier . The club has had more success recently , however : it was promoted from Football League Two in 2005 , and then spent three out of four seasons from 2007 in the Football League Championship . The Iron were relegated to Football League One in 2011 , having finished bottom of the Championship . The club then suffered a further blow , being relegated to Football League Two in 2013 , however it was fortunate enough to immediately bounce back , winning promotion back to the third tier at the end of the 2013 -- 14 season . In recent years , the club has developed a reputation for developing promising young strikers , having sold Billy Sharp , Martin Paterson and Gary Hooper on for seven-figure sums . The club was also considered one of the most financially prudent in English football , being one of only three in the top four divisions to be debt-free . This status has recently changed after it was announced that a # 2 million loan from the outgoing chairman Steve Wharton was on the accounts to help the club maintain some sense of financial stability . Scunthorpe United was also the first club in England to build a cantilever stand after their old East stand burnt down in 1959 , four years before Sheffield Wednesday constructed its cantilever stand at Hillsborough . ", "Trawden Forest Football Club was an English association football club based in the village of Trawden , Lancashire and playing their matches at Cottontree , Colne . ", "Holbeach United F.C. is an English football club based in Holbeach , Lincolnshire . The club are currently members of the and play at Carters Park . ", "Jason Benedict Lee -LRB- born 9 May 1971 -RRB- is an English former footballer and manager . Lee plays as a forward and has previously played in the Premier League for Nottingham Forest . He also played for Charlton Athletic , Stockport County , Lincoln City , Southend United , Grimsby Town , Watford , Chesterfield , Peterborough United , Falkirk , Boston United , Northampton Town , Notts County , Mansfield Town , Kettering Town , Corby Town , Ilkeston Town and Arnold Town . In 2011 , he returned to Boston United as player/manager but was dismissed in December 2012 . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "Baadshah_-LRB-2013_film-RRB-", "Barsaat_Ki_Raat", "Mafia_Raaj", "Mahla_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Farhad" ]

[ "For disambiguation , See Baadshah Baadshah -LRB- Emperor -RRB- is a 2013 Telugu action thriller film directed by Sreenu Vaitla . The film was produced by Bandla Ganesh under his Parameswara Art Productions banner . It stars Jr. . NTR and Kajal Aggarwal in the lead roles and is their second film together after Brindavanam . The soundtrack was composed by S. Thaman and this is his second collaboration with Sreenu Vaitla . Cinematography was handled by Jayanan Vincent , R D Rajasekhar and K V Guhan . The film was released worldwide on 5 April 2013 , receiving positive reviews from critics and recorded as Super Hit at the box-office . and was premiered at the Osaka Asian Film Festival 2014 held in Japan . The film was also dubbed into Hindi under the title Rowdy Baadshah by Goldmines TeleFilms . Baadshah released in 1550 Screens worldwide with 1200 Prints . Later , this movie was dubbed into Malayalam , Japanese , and Korean under the same name . ", "Barsaat Ki Raat -LRB- बरसात की रात Translated : ' A Rainy Night ' -RRB- is a 1960 Bollywood film starring Bharat Bhushan , Madhubala , Shyama , Mumtaz Begum and K.N. Singh . It was directed by P. L. Santoshi . This film was released in black-and-white . It became particularly popular for its qawwali songs and was one of the biggest hits at the box-office in 1960 . This is music director Roshan 's first big success ; almost all the film songs became hits . Barsaat Ki Raat was also one of the last films to star celebrated actress Madhubala . ", "Maafia Raaj is a 1998 Hindi-language Indian feature film directed by Yeshwantt , starring Mithun Chakraborty , Ayesha Jhulka , Shakti Kapoor and Sadashiv Amrapurkar ", "Mahla is a 2009 film . ", "Farhad , from Middle Persian Frahād -RRB- , with variants Farhat , Ferhad , Ferhat , or Farkhad is a Persian name meaning `` elation '' or `` happiness '' , and may refer to : Farkhad Akhmedov , Russian businessman of Azerbaijani origin Farhad Aliyev , Azerbaijani politician Farhad Badalbeyli , Azerbaijani pianist and composer Farkhat Bazarov , Russian footballer Farhad Daftary , Ismaili scholar Farhad Darya , Afghan singer Farhad Fakhreddini , Iranian composer Farkhad Gystarov , Russian footballer Farhad Kazemi , Iranian football manager Farhad Khoiee-Abbasi , public protester in Chicago Farkhad Magametov , Uzbek footballer Farhad Majidi , Iranian footballer Farhad Manjoo , American journalist and author Farhad Mehrad , Iranian singer Farhad Moshiri , British-Iranian businessman Farhad Rahbar , Iranian politician Farhad Veliyev , Azerbaijani footballer " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam", "Abdul_Hadi_Awang", "Abdul_Rahman_al-Iryani", "United_States_presidential_election,_1904", "Palauan_general_election,_1984" ]

[ "Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam better known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam -LSB- ˈæbdʊl_kəˈlɑːm -RSB- -LRB- 15 October 1931 -- 27 July 2015 -RRB- was the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007 . A career scientist turned statesman , Kalam was born and raised in Rameswaram , Tamil Nadu , and studied physics and aerospace engineering . He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator , mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation -LRB- DRDO -RRB- and Indian Space Research Organisation -LRB- ISRO -RRB- and was intimately involved in India 's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts . He thus came to be known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology . He also played a pivotal organisational , technical , and political role in India 's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998 , the first since the original nuclear test by India in 1974 . Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress . Widely referred to as the `` People 's President , '' he returned to his civilian life of education , writing and public service after a single term . He was a recipient of several prestigious awards , including the Bharat Ratna , India 's highest civilian honour . While delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong , Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest on 27 July 2015 , aged 83 . Thousands including national-level dignitaries attended the funeral ceremony held in his hometown of Rameshwaram , where he was buried with full state honours . ", "Tuan Guru Dato ' Seri Haji Abdul Hadi bin Awang -LRB- Jawi : حاج عبدالهادي اوڠ , born 20 October 1947 -RRB- is a Malaysian politician who has been President of the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party -LRB- PAS -RRB- , an Islamist political party in Malaysia , since 2002 . He was Menteri Besar of Terengganu from 1999 to 2004 , and he is the current state assemblyman for Rhu Rendang and Member of Parliament for Marang , both in Terengganu . At the international level , he has been appointed as the Vice President of the International Union of Muslim Scholars . Hadi received his education in the neighbourhood schools before continuing his studies at the Islamic University of Madinah between 1969 and 1973 , and later at Al-Azhar University . Upon his return to Malaysia he joined ABIM in 1977 , where he quickly became the Selangor state chief for ABIM . A year later , Hadi joined PAS , under which he contested a parliamentary seat in the 1978 general election . He quickly rose through the ranks . He became PAS Deputy President in 1989 , when Fadzil Noor was elected to the party presidency . He remained Deputy President until 2002 , when Fadzil died of a heart attack and Hadi succeeded him as PAS President . ", "Abdul Rahman Yahya Al-Eryani -LRB- 1908 -- 14 March 1998 -RRB- was the President of Yemen Arab Republic from 1967 to 1974 . He was born in Yemen in 1908 . He was the President of the Yemen Arab Republic from 5 November 1967 to 13 June 1974 . Al-Eryani was a leader of the Al-Ahrar opposition group , during the time of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen . He served as Minister of Religious Endowments under North Yemen 's first republican government and is the only civilian politician to have led Northern Yemen . ", "The United States presidential election of 1904 was the 30th quadrennial presidential election , held on Tuesday , November 8 , 1904 . Incumbent President and Republican candidate Theodore Roosevelt , having succeeded to the presidency upon the assassination of William McKinley in September 1901 , was elected to a term in his own right . During the election campaign , Republicans emphasized Roosevelt 's success in foreign affairs and his record of firmness against monopolies . The nominee of the Democratic Party was Alton B. Parker , Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals . As there was little difference between the candidates ' positions , the race was largely based on their personalities ; the Democrats argued the Roosevelt presidency was `` arbitrary '' and `` erratic . '' Roosevelt easily defeated Parker , sweeping every region in the nation except the South . In doing so , he became the first President to win a term in his own right after having ascended to the Presidency upon the death of his predecessor . Since then , Presidents Calvin Coolidge in 1924 , Harry S. Truman in 1948 , and Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964 have done so as well . ", "General elections were held in Palau on 30 November 1984 to elect a President , Vice-President , Senate and House of Delegates . All candidates ran as independents . Incumbent Haruo Remeliik won the election for President with 50.9 % of the vote , whilst Alfonso Oiterong was re-elected to the post of Vice-President . Voter turnout was 83.9 % . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Uranium", "Adolf_Patera", "P_-LRB-symbol-RRB-", "Unified_atomic_mass_unit", "Strategic_uranium_reserves" ]

[ "Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92 . It is a silvery-white metal in the actinide series of the periodic table . A uranium atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons , of which 6 are valence electrons . Uranium is weakly radioactive because all its isotopes are unstable -LRB- with half-lives of the six naturally known isotopes , uranium-233 to uranium-238 , varying between 69 years and 4.5 billion years -RRB- . The most common isotopes in natural uranium are uranium-238 -LRB- which has 146 neutrons and accounts for over 99 % -RRB- and uranium-235 -LRB- which has 143 neutrons -RRB- . Uranium has the highest atomic weight of the primordially occurring elements . Its density is about 70 % higher than that of lead , and slightly lower than that of gold or tungsten . It occurs naturally in low concentrations of a few parts per million in soil , rock and water , and is commercially extracted from uranium-bearing minerals such as uraninite . In nature , uranium is found as uranium-238 -LRB- 99.2739 -- 99.2752 % -RRB- , uranium-235 -LRB- 0.7198 -- 0.7202 % -RRB- , and a very small amount of uranium-234 -LRB- 0.0050 -- 0.0059 % -RRB- . Uranium decays slowly by emitting an alpha particle . The half-life of uranium-238 is about 4.47 billion years and that of uranium-235 is 704 million years , making them useful in dating the age of the Earth . Many contemporary uses of uranium exploit its unique nuclear properties . Uranium-235 is the only naturally occurring fissile isotope , which makes it widely used in nuclear power plants and nuclear weapons . However , because of the tiny amounts found in nature , uranium needs to undergo enrichment so that enough uranium-235 is present . Uranium-238 is fissionable by fast neutrons , and is fertile , meaning it can be transmuted to fissile plutonium-239 in a nuclear reactor . Another fissile isotope , uranium-233 , can be produced from natural thorium and is also important in nuclear technology . Uranium-238 has a small probability for spontaneous fission or even induced fission with fast neutrons ; uranium-235 and to a lesser degree uranium-233 have a much higher fission cross-section for slow neutrons . In sufficient concentration , these isotopes maintain a sustained nuclear chain reaction . This generates the heat in nuclear power reactors , and produces the fissile material for nuclear weapons . Depleted uranium -LRB- 238U -RRB- is used in kinetic energy penetrators and armor plating . Uranium is used as a colorant in uranium glass , producing lemon yellow to green colors . Uranium glass fluoresces green in ultraviolet light . It was also used for tinting and shading in early photography . The 1789 discovery of uranium in the mineral pitchblende is credited to Martin Heinrich Klaproth , who named the new element after the planet Uranus . Eugène-Melchior Péligot was the first person to isolate the metal and its radioactive properties were discovered in 1896 by Henri Becquerel . Research by Otto Hahn , Lise Meitner , Enrico Fermi and others , such as J. Robert Oppenheimer starting in 1934 led to its use as a fuel in the nuclear power industry and in Little Boy , the first nuclear weapon used in war . An ensuing arms race during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union produced tens of thousands of nuclear weapons that used uranium metal and uranium-derived plutonium-239 . The security of those weapons and their fissile material following the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 is an ongoing concern for public health and safety . See Nuclear proliferation . ", "Adolf Patera -LRB- 11 July 1819 Vienna -- 26 June 1894 -RRB- , was a Bohemian chemist , mineralogist and metallurgist , best known for the important role he played in the utilisation of uranium in colour production in glass , and associated with silver extraction from the mines at Joachimsthal , then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire , now known as Jáchymov . Pateraite , supposedly a cobalt molybdate , is named after him . Patera studied at the Academy in Banská Štiavnica between 1839 and 1843 . Toward the mid-19th century the rich silver ore of Joachimsthal had been almost exhausted and instead miners encountered a heavy black mineral which they named `` Pechblende '' . Martin Heinrich Klaproth , a chemist , found that it could be used in dye industry . This happened shortly after the discovery of Uranus and Klaproth dubbed the black uranium oxide powder `` uranium '' , mistakenly believing it to be an element . Adolf Patera was asked to examine the commercial possibilities of the new substance , and he presented a paper on the use of uranium to the Imperial Academy of Science in 1847 , also describing a method of vanadium extraction from the uranium ores . This led to the construction of a new factory which started production in 1853 of uranium pigments -LRB- sodium , potassium and ammonium diuranates , uranium oxides -RRB- for the production of uranium glass from high-grade pitchblende in a process developed by Patera . The process resulted in waste with a high radium content and was used by Pierre and Marie Curie in their separation of radium . The lustrous fire-resistant dyes coming in so many shades of yellow , black , orange and green became extremely popular and they were used as a matter of course for Czech glass and porcelain decoration , with burgeoning exports to Great Britain and France . Uranium glass is considered to be harmless and only marginally more active than background radiation . ", "__ NOTOC __ The `` P '' symbol or `` P '' badge was introduced on 8 March 1940 by the Nazi German government with relation to the requirement that Polish workers -LRB- Zivilarbeiter -RRB- used during World War II as forced laborers in Germany -LRB- following the German invasion and occupation of Poland -RRB- display a visible symbol marking their ethnic origin . The symbol was introduced with the intent to be used as a cloth patch , which indeed was the most common form , but also reproduced on documents -LRB- through stamps -RRB- and posters . The badge was humiliating , and like the similar Jewish symbol , can be seen as a badge of shame . ", "The unified atomic mass unit -LRB- symbol : u -RRB- or dalton -LRB- symbol : Da -RRB- is a standard unit of mass that quantifies mass on an atomic or molecular scale -LRB- atomic mass -RRB- . One unified atomic mass unit is approximately the mass of one nucleon -LRB- either a single proton or neutron -RRB- and is numerically equivalent to 1g/mol . It is defined as one twelfth of the mass of an unbound neutral atom of carbon-12 in its nuclear and electronic ground state and at rest , and has a value of , or approximately 1.66 yoctograms . The CIPM has categorised it as a non-SI unit accepted for use with the SI , and whose value in SI units must be obtained experimentally . The amu without the `` unified '' prefix is technically an obsolete unit based on oxygen , which was replaced in 1961 . However , many sources still use the term `` amu '' but now define it in the same way as u -LRB- i.e. , based on carbon-12 -RRB- . In this sense , most uses of the terms `` atomic mass units '' and `` amu '' today actually refer to unified atomic mass unit . For standardization a specific atomic nucleus -LRB- carbon-12 vs. oxygen-16 -RRB- had to be chosen because the average mass of a nucleon depends on the count of the nucleons in the atomic nucleus due to mass defect . This is also why the mass of a proton or neutron by itself is more than -LRB- and not equal to -RRB- 1 u. The atomic mass unit is not the unit of mass in the atomic units system , which is rather the electron rest mass -LRB- me -RRB- . ", "Strategic uranium reserves refer to uranium inventories held by the government of a particular country , as well as private industry , for the purpose of providing economic and national security during an energy crisis . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Touch_My_Body", "Mariah_Carey", "E=MC²_-LRB-Mariah_Carey_album-RRB-", "Can't_Let_Go_-LRB-Mariah_Carey_song-RRB-", "That's_What_My_Love_Is_For" ]

[ "`` Touch My Body '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey , taken from her eleventh studio album , E = MC ² -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Carey co-produced the song with Christopher `` Tricky '' Stewart , and they co-wrote it with Crystal `` Cri $ tyle '' Johnson , and Terius `` The Dream '' Nash . `` Touch My Body '' was released as the album 's lead single on February 12 , 2008 . The song 's lyrics feature a double message , with the first describing sexual fantasies with her lover , while also jokingly warning him against recording or releasing information regarding their rendezvous . The song received generally positive reviews from music critics , with many highlighting the song 's light pop melody and hook ; however , it also garnered some backlash from certain music reviewers , who felt the song did not properly represent the singer 's acclaimed 5-octave vocal range . `` Touch My Body '' became Carey 's eighteenth chart topper on the Billboard Hot 100 , making Carey the solo artist with the most number one singles in United States history , surpassing the record held by Elvis Presley . Additionally , it gave Carey her 79th week atop the chart , tying Presley for most weeks at number one . Throughout Europe , the song also achieved high charting , peaking within the top five on the charts in Italy , Japan , New Zealand , Switzerland , and the United Kingdom . Carey performed `` Touch My Body '' on several live televised events and programs , debuting it on Saturday Night Live as a two-piece performance . Similarly , Carey opened the Good Morning America `` Summer Concert Series '' on April 25 , 2008 , singing the song , as well as two other singles from E = MC ² . Similar renditions took place at the season premiere party of The Hills , as well as a mash-up of the song with `` I 'll Be Lovin ' U Long Time '' at the Teen Choice Awards . Aside from reprising performances of the British programs The Sunday Night Project and The Paul O'Grady Show , and German talent show Deutschland sucht den Superstar , the song was included on the set-list of Carey 's North American Angels Advocate Tour , held throughout 2009 and 2010 . The song 's music video was directed by filmmaker Brett Ratner , who had previously worked with Carey on five other music videos . It follows around a story revolving around a computer employee 's fantasy as he visits Carey 's home . As he fixes her computer , he enters a fantasy in which the pair perform several activities together , including pillow fights , laser tag , Guitar Hero , slot cars , and frisbee throwing , all while Carey shows off her figure in several revealing outfits . The music video won in the category of `` Best Comedic Video '' at the 2008 BET Awards , and won the `` MTV Video Vanguard Award '' at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards Japan . Additionally , the video was nominated for `` Best Female Video '' at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards . ", "Mariah Carey -LRB- born March 27 , 1969 or 1970 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , record producer , and actress . In 1990 , she rose to fame with the release of `` Vision of Love '' from her eponymous debut album . The album produced four chart-topping singles in the US and began what would become a string of commercially successful albums which solidified the singer as Columbias highest selling act . Carey and Boyz II Men spent a record sixteen weeks atop the Billboard Hot 100 in 1995 -- 96 with `` One Sweet Day , '' which remains the longest-running number-one song in US chart history . Following a contentious divorce from Sony Music head Tommy Mottola , Carey adopted a new image and traversed towards hip hop with the release of Butterfly -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . In 1998 , she was honored as the world 's best-selling recording artist of the 1990s at the World Music Awards and subsequently named the best-selling female artist of the millennium in 2000 . Carey parted with Columbia in 2000 , and signed a record-breaking $ 100 million recording contract with Virgin Records America . In the weeks prior to the release of her film Glitter and its accompanying soundtrack in 2001 , she suffered a physical and emotional breakdown and was hospitalized for severe exhaustion . The project was poorly received and led to a general decline in the singer 's career . Carey 's recording contract was bought out for $ 50 million by Virgin and she signed a multi-million dollar deal with Island Records the following year . After a relatively unsuccessful period , she returned to the top of music charts with The Emancipation of Mimi -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . The album became the best-selling album in the US and the second best-seller worldwide in 2005 and produced `` We Belong Together , '' which became her most successful single of the 2000s , and was later named `` Song of the Decade '' by Billboard . Carey once again ventured into film with a well-received supporting role in Precious -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , and was awarded the `` Breakthrough Performance Award '' at the Palm Springs International Film Festival . Throughout her career , Carey has sold more than 200 million records worldwide , making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time . According to the RIAA , she is the third-best-selling female artist in the United States , with 63.5 million certified albums . With the release of `` Touch My Body '' -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Carey gained her 18th number-one single in the United States , more than any other solo artist . In 2012 , the singer was ranked second on VH1 's list of the `` 100 Greatest Women in Music . '' Aside from her commercial accomplishments , Carey has won 5 Grammy Awards , 19 World Music Awards , 11 American Music Awards , and 14 Billboard Music Awards and has been consistently credited with inspiring a generation of singers . Referred to as the `` songbird supreme '' by the Guinness World Records , she has a five-octave vocal range , power , melismatic style and signature use of the whistle register . ", "E = MC ² is the eleventh studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey . It was released in the United States on April 15 , 2008 by Island Records . The singer began recording the album in 2007 in Anguilla , after writing and composing most of its material during and after her 2006 Adventures of Mimi Tour . Carey worked with several notable songwriters and producers during the course of the project , including Jermaine Dupri , Bryan-Michael Cox , Stargate , The-Dream , Tricky Stewart , Scott Storch and Danja . The album revealed a more personal side of the singer , illustrated in its declarative theme of emancipation from her previous marriage , and from her personal and professional setbacks . Although it shared similar vocal production as well as an inclination to her signature pop and R&B ballads , the album also encompassed a variety of dance-oriented and uptempo styles . It was meant to be a continuation , or a second part of her tenth studio album , The Emancipation of Mimi -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Carey collaborated with a number of artists on the album , including T-Pain , Damian Marley and Young Jeezy . Though considered by critics very similar to the formula its predecessor had been built on , E = MC ² included other genres she had never explored , such as reggae , and her continued recording of gospel-influenced hymns . E = MC ² was generally well received by music critics , with many complimenting the record 's broad genre influences , and musical and production styles . Some critics , however , felt that the album was too similar to The Emancipation of Mimi , and did n't offer anything new from the formula . The album debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 with opening week sales of 463,000 copies ; the highest first-week sales of Carey 's career . It opened inside the top-five on the albums chart in Australia , Canada , Switzerland and the United Kingdom . The album achieved worldwide sales of over 2.5 million copies . Four singles were commission in promotion of the album . The album 's lead single , `` Touch My Body '' , became Carey 's eighteenth chart topper on the Billboard Hot 100 , making her the solo artist with the most number one singles in United States history , surpassing the record held by Elvis Presley . Additionally , it gave Carey her 79th week atop the chart , tying Presley for most weeks at number one . It achieved strong worldwide charting , peaking within the top five of the singles charts in Italy , Japan , New Zealand , Switzerland and the United Kingdom . `` Bye Bye '' served as the album 's second release . Although hailed by critics , and expected to have achieved large commercial success , the song stalled at number nineteen on the Hot 100 , and managed to chart weakly internationally . Both the third and fourth singles , `` I 'll Be Lovin ' U Long Time '' and `` I Stay in Love '' failed to garner success in any prominent music market . ", "`` Ca n't Let Go '' is a ballad written and produced by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey and Walter Afanasieff , and recorded for Carey 's second album Emotions -LRB- 1991 -RRB- . It was released as the album 's second single in the fourth quarter of 1991 in the United States and the first quarter of 1992 elsewhere . The protagonist of this synthesizer-heavy ballad laments an ex-lover who has moved on , and though she tries she `` ca n't let go . '' Carey had fallen out with her songwriting partner Ben Margulies following a financial dispute , and her record label suggested that she work with the other producers of her debut album such as Rhett Lawrence , Ric Wake and Narada Michael Walden . She chose Walter Afanasieff , who had produced her second single `` Love Takes Time '' -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , and `` Ca n't Let Go '' was one of the songs they created . After the release of the single `` Emotions , '' `` Ca n't Let Go '' was promoted on both The Arsenio Hall Show in September 1991 and Saturday Night Live in November 1991 when she was the musical guest in the episode which featured Linda Hamilton as the host . `` Ca n't Let Go '' was later included on Carey 's The Ballads -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . ", "`` That 's What My Love Is For '' is a song written by Amy Sky and Dave Pickell and performed by Anne Murray and Aaron Neville . The song reached # 15 on the Canadian Adult Contemporary chart in 1996 . The song appeared on her 1996 album , Anne Murray . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-character-RRB-", "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-season_10-RRB-", "Mr._Krabs" ]

[ "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is the titular character and protagonist of the American animated television series of the same name . He is voiced by actor and comedian Tom Kenny , and first appeared on television in the series ' pilot episode on May 1 , 1999 . SpongeBob SquarePants was created and designed by cartoonist and marine biologist Stephen Hillenburg shortly after the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life in 1996 . Hillenburg intended to create a series about an over-optimistic sponge that annoys other characters . Hillenburg compared the concept to Laurel and Hardy and Pee-wee Herman . As he drew the character , he decided that a `` squeaky-clean square '' -LRB- like a kitchen sponge -RRB- fit the concept . His name is derived from `` Bob the Sponge '' , the host of Hillenburg 's comic strip The Intertidal Zone that he originally drew in the 1980s while teaching marine biology to visitors of the Ocean Institute . SpongeBob is a naïve and goofy sea sponge who works as a fry cook in the fictional underwater town of Bikini Bottom . The character has received positive critical response from media critics and achieved popularity with both children and adults , though he has been involved in public controversy . SpongeBob appeared in a We Are Family Foundation video promoting tolerance , which was criticized by James Dobson of Focus on the Family because of the foundation 's link to homosexuality . ", "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "The tenth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants , created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg , began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15 , 2016 . It opened with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' and is scheduled to conclude with `` Feral Friends '' and `` Do n't Wake Patrick '' . The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt . The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller , who also acted as supervising producers . It is the shortest season , containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length . The show received several accolades during the run of its tenth season , including the 2017 Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon . The series was also nominated in various international Kids ' Choice Awards ceremonies for the same category . The show received a pending nomination at the BAFTA Children 's Awards for the International category as well . ", "Eugene H. Krabs , commonly known as Mr. Krabs , is a fictional character in the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . He is voiced by actor Clancy Brown and first appeared in the series ' pilot episode `` Help Wanted '' on May 1 , 1999 . The character was created and designed by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg . Mr. Krabs owns the Krusty Krab restaurant and lives in an anchor with his daughter Pearl , who is a sperm whale . Although Krabs is obsessed with money and dislikes spending it , he will go to great lengths to make Pearl happy . He tends to worry about his riches and neglect the needs of his employees , SpongeBob and Squidward . He is in a romantic relationship with Mrs. Puff and shares a rivalry with his former best friend Plankton , who owns a struggling restaurant called the Chum Bucket located across the street from the Krusty Krab . Critical reception for Mr. Krabs was positive after the series ' debut but has been mixed as the show progressed , with critics offering praise toward his portrayal as a single father but criticism at a perceived exaggeration of greed . The character has been featured in a variety of merchandise , including plush toys , collectible figures , and video games . He also appears in the 2004 feature film The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie and its 2015 sequel The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "22_Jump_Street", "21_Jump_Street_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Jonah_Hill", "Jonah_Meyerson", "145th_Street_-LRB-Manhattan-RRB-" ]

[ "22 Jump Street is a 2014 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Jonah Hill , Michael Bacall , Oren Uziel and Rodney Rothman and produced by and starring Hill and Channing Tatum . It is the sequel to the 2012 film 21 Jump Street , based on the television series of the same name . The film was released on June 13 , 2014 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . The film received positive reviews and earned over $ 331 million at the box office . A crossover with Men in Black , MIB 23 , is in development , with Lord and Miller acting as producers , and James Bobin acting as the director . The crossover will replace a 23 Jump Street film . ", "21 Jump Street is a 2012 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Michael Bacall starring Jonah Hill and Channing Tatum . An adaptation of the 1987-1991 television series of the same name by Stephen J. Cannell and Patrick Hasburgh , set within the same continuity as the TV series ; the film follows two police officers who are forced to relive high school when they are assigned to go undercover as high school students to prevent the outbreak of a new synthetic drug and arrest its supplier . It was released theatrically on March 16 , 2012 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and grossed $ 201 million . A sequel , titled 22 Jump Street , was released on June 13 , 2014 . Two further films , MIB 23 -LRB- a crossover with the Men in Black franchise -RRB- and a female-led spin-off , are currently in development . ", "Jonah Hill Feldstein -LRB- born December 20 , 1983 -RRB- , better known as Jonah Hill , is an American actor , producer , screenwriter and comedian . Hill is known for his comedic roles in films such as Accepted -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Grandma 's Boy -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Superbad -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Knocked Up -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Forgetting Sarah Marshall -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Get Him to the Greek -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , 21 Jump Street -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , This Is the End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , 22 Jump Street -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and War Dogs -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as well as his performances in Moneyball -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and The Wolf of Wall Street -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor . Hill ranked 28th on Forbes magazine 's ranking of world 's highest paid actors from June 2014 to June 2015 , bringing in $ 16million . As a screenwriter , he contributed to the stories of 21 Jump Street , 22 Jump Street and Sausage Party -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also starred in . ", "Jonah Meyerson -LRB- born September 20 , 1991 -RRB- is an American actor . He has worked with actors such as Gene Hackman , Pierce Brosnan , Robin Williams , Ben Stiller , Dermot Mulroney , Alison Pill , and Aidan Quinn . He was born in New York City , where he currently lives . He is a graduate of Stuyvesant High School , and the University of Pennsylvania as a member of the class of 2013 . At UPenn , he was the head writer for and a cast member of Penn 's Mask and Wig Club , the nation 's oldest collegiate all-male musical comedy troupe . Meyerson also performed with Penn 's improv comedy troupe , Without a Net . and was a 2013 member of Penn 's Friars Senior Society . Meyerson made his acting debut in Wes Anderson 's 2001 award-winning film The Royal Tenenbaums . He played Uzi , the red-suited older son of Chas , played by Ben Stiller , and the grandson of characters played by Gene Hackman and Anjelica Huston . Meyerson was nominated for a Young Artists ' award for his work on that film . He also starred in Griffin and Phoenix , a new movie shown on the Lifetime channel and released on DVD . His work on that film earned him his second Young Artist Award nomination . In 2005 , he was in the movies Little Manhattan and The Matador , and in 2004 , David Duchovny 's House of D. Playing computer genius Yoda who helps Alison Pill 's character in Book of Daniel -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Jonah was set to appear in eight episodes , but only one of his episodes aired before the series was cancelled . His work on that series is available on the show 's DVD . He is represented by -LSB- Paradigm -RSB- in New York City . ", "145th Street is a major crosstown street in the Harlem neighborhood , in the New York City borough of Manhattan . It is one of the 15 crosstown streets mapped out in the Commissioner 's Plan of 1811 that established the numbered street grid in Manhattan . It forms the southern border of the Sugar Hill neighborhood within Harlem . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "22_Jump_Street", "21_Jump_Street_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Jonah_Hill", "Jonah_Meyerson", "145th_Street_-LRB-Manhattan-RRB-" ]

[ "22 Jump Street is a 2014 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Jonah Hill , Michael Bacall , Oren Uziel and Rodney Rothman and produced by and starring Hill and Channing Tatum . It is the sequel to the 2012 film 21 Jump Street , based on the television series of the same name . The film was released on June 13 , 2014 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . The film received positive reviews and earned over $ 331 million at the box office . A crossover with Men in Black , MIB 23 , is in development , with Lord and Miller acting as producers , and James Bobin acting as the director . The crossover will replace a 23 Jump Street film . ", "21 Jump Street is a 2012 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Michael Bacall starring Jonah Hill and Channing Tatum . An adaptation of the 1987-1991 television series of the same name by Stephen J. Cannell and Patrick Hasburgh , set within the same continuity as the TV series ; the film follows two police officers who are forced to relive high school when they are assigned to go undercover as high school students to prevent the outbreak of a new synthetic drug and arrest its supplier . It was released theatrically on March 16 , 2012 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and grossed $ 201 million . A sequel , titled 22 Jump Street , was released on June 13 , 2014 . Two further films , MIB 23 -LRB- a crossover with the Men in Black franchise -RRB- and a female-led spin-off , are currently in development . ", "Jonah Hill Feldstein -LRB- born December 20 , 1983 -RRB- , better known as Jonah Hill , is an American actor , producer , screenwriter and comedian . Hill is known for his comedic roles in films such as Accepted -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Grandma 's Boy -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Superbad -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Knocked Up -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Forgetting Sarah Marshall -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Get Him to the Greek -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , 21 Jump Street -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , This Is the End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , 22 Jump Street -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and War Dogs -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as well as his performances in Moneyball -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and The Wolf of Wall Street -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor . Hill ranked 28th on Forbes magazine 's ranking of world 's highest paid actors from June 2014 to June 2015 , bringing in $ 16million . As a screenwriter , he contributed to the stories of 21 Jump Street , 22 Jump Street and Sausage Party -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also starred in . ", "Jonah Meyerson -LRB- born September 20 , 1991 -RRB- is an American actor . He has worked with actors such as Gene Hackman , Pierce Brosnan , Robin Williams , Ben Stiller , Dermot Mulroney , Alison Pill , and Aidan Quinn . He was born in New York City , where he currently lives . He is a graduate of Stuyvesant High School , and the University of Pennsylvania as a member of the class of 2013 . At UPenn , he was the head writer for and a cast member of Penn 's Mask and Wig Club , the nation 's oldest collegiate all-male musical comedy troupe . Meyerson also performed with Penn 's improv comedy troupe , Without a Net . and was a 2013 member of Penn 's Friars Senior Society . Meyerson made his acting debut in Wes Anderson 's 2001 award-winning film The Royal Tenenbaums . He played Uzi , the red-suited older son of Chas , played by Ben Stiller , and the grandson of characters played by Gene Hackman and Anjelica Huston . Meyerson was nominated for a Young Artists ' award for his work on that film . He also starred in Griffin and Phoenix , a new movie shown on the Lifetime channel and released on DVD . His work on that film earned him his second Young Artist Award nomination . In 2005 , he was in the movies Little Manhattan and The Matador , and in 2004 , David Duchovny 's House of D. Playing computer genius Yoda who helps Alison Pill 's character in Book of Daniel -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Jonah was set to appear in eight episodes , but only one of his episodes aired before the series was cancelled . His work on that series is available on the show 's DVD . He is represented by -LSB- Paradigm -RSB- in New York City . ", "145th Street is a major crosstown street in the Harlem neighborhood , in the New York City borough of Manhattan . It is one of the 15 crosstown streets mapped out in the Commissioner 's Plan of 1811 that established the numbered street grid in Manhattan . It forms the southern border of the Sugar Hill neighborhood within Harlem . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Victor_Frankenstein_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Mark_of_the_Vampire", "Norman_Bates", "Mark_Twain", "Goodnight_Mommy" ]

[ "Victor Frankenstein is a 2015 American science fiction fantasy horror film based on contemporary adaptations of Mary Shelley 's 1818 novel Frankenstein . It is directed by Paul McGuigan and written by Max Landis . Starring James McAvoy as Victor Frankenstein and Daniel Radcliffe as Igor , the film was released by 20th Century Fox on November 25 , 2015 . Told from Igor 's perspective , it shows the troubled young assistant 's dark origins and his redemptive friendship with the young medical student , Victor Frankenstein . Through Igor 's eyes , the audience witnesses the emergence of Frankenstein as the man from the legend we know today . Eventually , their experiments get them into trouble with the authorities , and Dr. Frankenstein and Igor become fugitives as they complete their goals to use science as a way to create life from death . The film received generally negative reviews and became a box office bomb , grossing $ 34.2 million against a budget of $ 40 million . ", "Mark of the Vampire -LRB- also known as Vampires of Prague -RRB- is a 1935 horror film , starring Lionel Barrymore , Elizabeth Allan , Bela Lugosi , Lionel Atwill , and Jean Hersholt , and directed by Tod Browning . It is a talkie remake of Browning 's silent London After Midnight -LRB- 1927 -RRB- , with the characters ' names and some circumstances changed . ", "Norman Bates is a fictional character created by Robert Bloch as the main antagonist in his 1959 novel Psycho , and portrayed by Anthony Perkins in the 1960 film of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock and its sequels , and by Freddie Highmore in the television series Bates Motel . The character was inspired by Wisconsin murderer Ed Gein . ", "Samuel Langhorne Clemens -LRB- November 30 , 1835 -- April 21 , 1910 -RRB- , better known by his pen name Mark Twain , was an American writer , humorist , entrepreneur , publisher , and lecturer . Among his novels are The Adventures of Tom Sawyer -LRB- 1876 -RRB- and its sequel , the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn -LRB- 1885 -RRB- , the latter often called `` The Great American Novel '' . Twain was raised in Hannibal , Missouri , which later provided the setting for Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn . He served an apprenticeship with a printer and then worked as a typesetter , contributing articles to the newspaper of his older brother Orion Clemens . He later became a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River before heading west to join Orion in Nevada . He referred humorously to his lack of success at mining , turning to journalism for the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise . His humorous story , `` The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County '' , was published in 1865 , based on a story that he heard at Angels Hotel in Angels Camp , California where he had spent some time as a miner . The short story brought international attention and was even translated into classic Greek . His wit and satire , in prose and in speech , earned praise from critics and peers , and he was a friend to presidents , artists , industrialists , and European royalty . Twain earned a great deal of money from his writings and lectures , but he invested in ventures that lost most of it -- notably the Paige Compositor , a mechanical typesetter that failed because of its complexity and imprecision . He filed for bankruptcy in the wake of these financial setbacks , but he eventually overcame his financial troubles with the help of Henry Huttleston Rogers . He chose to pay all his pre-bankruptcy creditors in full , even after he had no legal responsibility to do so . Twain was born shortly after an appearance of Halley 's Comet , and he predicted that he would `` go out with it '' as well ; he died the day after the comet returned . He was lauded as the `` greatest American humorist of his age '' , and William Faulkner called him `` the father of American literature '' . ", "Goodnight Mommy -LRB- Ich seh , Ich seh UK : Goodnight Mummy -RRB- is a 2014 Austrian horror film based on Capgras syndrome of identical twin boys . The film is written and directed by Veronika Franz and Severin Fiala . It was selected as the Austrian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards but it was not nominated . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Michael_Hutchence", "Patricia_Glassop", "Deaths_of_Lucia_and_Leo_Krim", "Christopher_Chubasco_Wilkins", "Star_80" ]

[ "Michael Kelland John Hutchence -LRB- 22 January 1960 -- 22 November 1997 -RRB- was an Australian musician and actor . He was a founding member , lead singer and lyricist of rock band : INXS from 1977 until his death in 1997 . He was a member of short-lived pop rock group Max Q and recorded solo material which was released posthumously . He acted in feature films , including Dogs in Space -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Frankenstein Unbound -LRB- 1990 -RRB- and Limp -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . According to rock-music historian Ian McFarlane , `` Hutchence was the archetypal rock showman . He exuded an overtly sexual , macho cool with his flowing locks , and lithe and exuberant stage movements . '' Hutchence won the ` Best International Artist ' at the 1991 BRIT Awards with INXS winning the related group award . His private life was often reported in the Australian and international press , with a string of love affairs with prominent actresses , models and singers . Hutchence 's relationship with UK television presenter Paula Yates began while she was married to musician and Live Aid organiser Bob Geldof . Geldof and Yates divorced in 1996 . During July of the same year , Hutchence and Yates had a daughter , Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily . On the morning of 22 November 1997 , Hutchence was found dead in his hotel room in Sydney . His death was reported by the New South Wales Coroner to be the result of suicide . In 2000 , Yates died of a heroin overdose . The couple 's daughter was placed in Geldof 's custody with her half-sisters . ", "Patricia Glassop -LRB- 6 July 1929 -- 21 September 2010 -RRB- was a film and television makeup artist . She was also the mother of INXS frontman Michael Hutchence . In later years she was an author . She died at age 81 in 2010 . ", "In the late afternoon of October 25 , 2012 , Lucia and Leo Krim were killed at the La Rochelle apartment building on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City . The children 's part-time nanny , Yoselyn Ortega , is accused of stabbing the children to death while their mother Marina Krim and three-year-old sister Nessie were a few blocks away at a swimming lesson . Upon returning home , their mother and sister found Lucia and Leo dead in a bathtub at the family apartment . Ortega then began stabbing herself repeatedly in the neck and throat . The stabbings were reported by the international press . ", "Christopher Chubasco Wilkins -LRB- September 29 , 1968 January 11 , 2017 -RRB- was a Texas inmate sentenced to death and executed for a 2005 double murder . On October 27 , 2005 , Wilkins shot and killed Willie Freeman and Mike Silva . Freeman had allegedly cheated Wilkins in a drug deal ; Silva was with Freeman at the time and thus witnessed the killing . The numbers `` 666 '' and a pentagram matching one of Wilkins ' numerous tattoos were found carved into Silva 's car at the scene of the murders . Wilkins ' fingerprints were also found . The previous day , Wilkins also allegedly killed Gilbert Vallejo outside a bar in south Fort Worth after a dispute over a payphone . On October 28 , Wilkins was arrested and charged with the murders of Freeman and Silva ; he later also confessed to murdering Vallejo . He was sentenced to death on March 12 , 2008 , after only 90 minutes of deliberation by the jury . When asked by his defense lawyer if he wanted to die , Wilkins said : `` I guess , subconsciously , I 've been trying to get myself killed since I was 12 or 13 years old . I do n't have nothing to live for . I have n't been any good to anybody for the last 20 years and I wo n't be for the next 20 or the 20 after that . '' Wilkins was initially scheduled to be executed on October 28 , 2015 -LRB- which , coincidentally , was the 10th anniversary of his arrest -RRB- . His execution was stayed and later rescheduled to January 11 , 2017 . Wilkins was executed by lethal injection on January 11 , 2017 , at 6:29 PM . He was 48 years old . ", "Star 80 is a 1983 American film about Playboy model Dorothy Stratten , who was murdered by her husband Paul Snider in 1980 . The film was directed by Bob Fosse , and stars Mariel Hemingway and Eric Roberts . Hugh Hefner sued the producers of the picture , stemming from his disapproval of how he was depicted in the film . In accordance with the family 's wishes , Dorothy 's mother is never mentioned by name in the movie , and the names of her sister and brother were altered . Other names were also changed due to legal concerns . The film was shot on location in Vancouver , British Columbia and Los Angeles , California ; the death scene was filmed in the same house in which the murder-suicide actually took place . The story is based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning Village Voice article `` Death of a Playmate '' by Teresa Carpenter ; the film 's title was taken from Snider 's vanity license plates . Star 80 was the second movie based on the murder of Stratten . It was preceded by the 1981 television film Death of a Centerfold : The Dorothy Stratten Story in which Jamie Lee Curtis portrayed Stratten , and Bruce Weitz portrayed Paul Snider . Roberts was widely praised for his performance , earning the Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor and a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama . Star 80 was the last film to be directed by Bob Fosse . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ann_Biderman", "Ann_Helen_Østervold", "Helena_Elisabeth_Goudeket", "Ann_Hearn", "Ashlee_Holland" ]

[ "Ann Biderman -LRB- born August 15 , 1951 -RRB- is an American film and television writer . She is the creator and executive producer of the NBC/TNT series Southland -LRB- 2009 -- 2013 -RRB- , and won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Writing in a Drama Series for an episode of NYPD Blue . She created , wrote , and produced '' Ray Donovan . ", "Ann Helen Østervold -LRB- born 14 August 1967 -RRB- is a Norwegian football referee . She took up refereeing in 1980 , has officiated in the Toppserien since 2003 and been a FIFA referee since 2005 . She resides in Knarrevik , and represents Loddefjord IL . ", "Helena -LRB- Lenie -RRB- Elisabeth Goudeket -LRB- 1910 -- 1943 -RRB- was a Dutch painter and illustrator . Goudeket was born in Amsterdam as the daughter of the lawyer Isaäc Goudeket and Catharina Spreekmeester , who lived on the Nicolaas Witsenkade 5 . She was educated at the Instituut voor Kunstnijverheidsonderwijs in Amsterdam and the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten where she was a pupil of Johannes Hendricus Jurres and Hendrik Jan Wolter . She became a member of the Vereniging Sint Lucas in Amsterdam and Kunst Zij Ons Doel in Haarlem . Like others influenced by the Amsterdamse Joffers she is considered a member of the `` Jonge Amsterdamse Joffers '' . She was awarded the Willink van Collenprijs in 1937 . Goudeket 's works can be found in the collections of surviving family members , the Joods Historisch Museum and the Amsterdam city archives . Goudekat married Johan Gerard van Hessen on 30 December 1936 in Amsterdam , but divorced him on 24 April 1940 , just before the Battle of the Netherlands began the German occupation . On 9 June 1940 she moved to Heemstede to live with her sister Rebecca and set up a workshop in her garage on Molenlaan 3 . A year later she returned to Amsterdam , presumably because she , Rebecca and other family members were forced into hiding . Rebecca survived the war , but Lenie , her sister Florence -LRB- a sculptor in Heemstede -RRB- , and Florence 's one year old son , were killed with their parents in Sobibór extermination camp . Her work was exhibited as part of the exhibition `` Rebel , mijn hart '' in 1995 . Her name is one of the 162 engraved on the Jewish memorial monument in Heemstede . ", "Ann Hearn -LRB- born June 27 , 1953 in Griffin , Georgia as Ann Neel Simons -RRB- is an American actress . She is the daughter of Elizabeth Ann Neel and William `` Bill '' Simons . She married the actor Stephen Tobolowsky in 1988 , and they have two children . ", "Ashlee Renee Holland -LRB- born June 18 , 1979 -RRB- is an American actress , dancer , model , and most recent winner of I Wan na Be a Soap Star . She has appeared on Days of Our Lives as a result of her win . Born in Portland , Oregon , Holland is the daughter of Al Holland , former Major League Baseball relief pitcher who played for the Phillies , Yankees and Pirates . She was raised in Roanoke , Virginia . In October 2007 , Holland won the reality TV contest I Wan na Be a Soap Star over hundreds of wannabe actors to get the part on the popular soap Days of Our Lives . She was the first woman to win this contest . She has appeared in numerous music videos and commercials . She appeared in such films as Torque , The Hot Chick and Honey . She co-hosted Di Media Online 's grand opening gala at Level 3 in Hollywood She is also the host in the 2005 music trivia DVD game Shout About Music . Originally slated to start work immediately after the finale of Soap Star , Ashlee 's start date was pushed back . According to sources , Ashlee went on to appear as Crystal Miller in Days of our Lives , however she was not picked up as a permanent castmate and left the soap in early 2008 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "South_Island", "Great_Harbour_Cay", "Geography_of_North_America", "Tawi-Tawi_Island", "Brook_Islands_National_Park" ]

[ "The South Island or Te Waipounamu -LRB- Māori -RRB- is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand , the other being the smaller but more populous North Island . It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait , to the west by the Tasman Sea , and to the south and east by the Pacific Ocean . The South Island covers 150437 km2 and has a temperate climate . It has a 32 percent larger landmass than the North Island so is sometimes referred to as the `` mainland '' of New Zealand , especially by South Island residents , but only 23 percent of New Zealand 's million inhabitants live there . In the early stages of European -LRB- Pākehā -RRB- settlement of the country , the South Island had the majority of the European population and wealth due to the 1860s gold rushes . The North Island population overtook the South in the early 20th century , with 56 percent of the population living in the North in 1911 , and the drift north of people and businesses continued throughout the century . In prose , the two main islands of New Zealand are called the North Island and the South Island , with the definite article . ", "Great Harbour Cay -LSB- ˈkiː -RSB- is the major island in the north Berry Islands . It has a population of 353 . -LRB- 2010 census -RRB- The Islands are a stirrup shaped chain of thirty large cays and numerous small cays of about thirty-two miles in length . The islands are located to the south of Great Abaco and about forty miles north-northwest of Nassau . ", "North America is the third largest continent , and is also a portion of the second largest supercontinent if North and South America are combined into the Americas and Africa , Europe , and Asia are considered to be part of one supercontinent called Afro-Eurasia . With an estimated population of 460 million and an area of 24,346,000 km ² -LRB- 9,400,000 mi ² -RRB- , the northernmost of the two continents of the Western Hemisphere is bounded by the Pacific Ocean on the west ; the Atlantic Ocean on the east ; the Caribbean Sea , Atlantic and Pacific oceans , and South America on the south ; and the Arctic Ocean on the north . The northern half of North America is sparsely populated and covered mostly by Canada , except for the northeastern portion , which is occupied by Greenland , and the northwestern portion , which is occupied by Alaska , the largest state of the U.S. . The central and southern portions of the continent are represented by the United States , Mexico , and numerous smaller states primarily in Central America and in the Caribbean . The continent is delimited on the southeast by most geographers at the Darién watershed along the Colombia-Panama border , placing all of Panama within North America . Alternatively , a less common view would end North America at the man-made Panama Canal . Islands generally associated with North America include Greenland , the world 's largest island , and archipelagos and islands in the Caribbean . The terminology of the Americas is complex , but `` Anglo-America '' can describe Canada and the U.S. , while `` Latin America '' comprises Mexico and the countries of Central America and the Caribbean , as well as the entire continent of South America . Natural features of North America include the northern portion of the American Cordillera , represented by the geologically new Rocky Mountains in the west ; and the considerably older Appalachian Mountains to the east . The north hosts an abundance of glacial lakes formed during the last glacial period , including the Great Lakes . North America 's major continental divide is the Great Divide , which runs north and south down through Rocky Mountains . The major watersheds all drain to the east : The Mississippi/Missouri and Rio Grande into the Gulf of Mexico , and St. Lawrence into the Atlantic . Climate is determined to a large extent by the latitude , ranging from Arctic cold in the north to tropical heat in the south . The western half of North America tends to have milder and wetter climate than other areas with equivalent latitude , although there are steppes -LRB- known as `` prairies '' -RRB- in the central and western portions , and deserts in the Southwestern United States of Arizona , Colorado , California , Nevada , New Mexico , Utah , Oklahoma , and Texas ; along with the Mexican states of Baja California , Baja California Sur , Sonora , Chihuahua , Coahuila , Nuevo Leon and Tamaulipas . ", "Tawitawi Island -LRB- also spelled Tawi Tawi or Tawi-Tawi -RRB- is a Philippine island in the Sulu Archipelago between the Sulu Sea and Celebes Sea , about 64 km east of Borneo . It is the main island of Tawi-Tawi Province . Tawitawi has an area of 580.5 km2 , making it the 20th largest island of the Philippines , and the 3rd largest island in the Sulu Archipelago -LRB- after Basilan and Jolo -RRB- . It has a shoreline length of 152.2 km , and a maximum elevation of 549 m. Tawitawi Island is of volcanic origin and irregular in shape , about 55 km long and between 10 to wide . It is hilly and heavily wooded , with splashes of white sandy beaches and rock-bound coasts . The island is subdivided into 4 municipalities -LRB- Bongao , Languyan , Panglima Sugala , and Tandubas -RRB- . The inhabitants are mostly Sama people , speaking Sama -- Bajaw languages and of Muslim conviction . ", "For the islands near Hawaii , see Midway Atoll . The Brook Islands National Park is a national park in Queensland , Australia , 1246 km northwest of Brisbane , with an area of 0.9 km2 . It was established in 1994 and comprises three islands - North , Tween and Middle - which lie off the coast 7 km north-east of Cape Richards on Hinchinbrook Island and 30 km east of the nearest mainland town of Cardwell . The fourth island of the Brooks group , South Island , is not part of the national park but is protected by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority . Public access to the three islands in the national park is prohibited in order to protect breeding birds , especially the Torresian imperial-pigeon . The islands have no roads , walking tracks or other facilities . Popular activities in the waters around the islands are boating , snorkelling and fishing . The islands are managed by the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service . The Park 's IUCN category is II . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Ed_Decter", "Ed_Morrissey", "Judith_Gould", "David_Gordon_-LRB-novelist-RRB-", "Larry_Duplechan" ]

[ "Edward I. `` Ed '' Decter -LRB- born May 19 , 1959 -RRB- is an American film director , film producer and screenwriter . His credits include , There 's Something About Mary , The Santa Clause 3 , The Santa Clause 2 , The New Guy , The Lizzie McGuire Movie , and television series Boy Meets World , In Plain Sight , and Shadowhunters . He frequently collaborates with fellow producer and writer John J. Strauss . Decter graduated from Wesleyan University in 1979 . ", "Ed Morrissey -LRB- born April 3 , 1963 -RRB- is an American conservative blogger , columnist , motivational speaker , and talk show host . He goes by the nickname Captain Ed and he currently lives in the Twin Cities area of Minnesota . He wrote his original blog , `` Captain 's Quarters '' , from October 2003 to February 2008 . He now works full-time as a blogger for Hot Air . and writes a column for The Week . He also participates in Bloggingheads.tv His opinion articles have appeared in the New York Sun , the New York Post , and the Daily Standard . He is married to the Roman Catholic writer Marcia Morrissey , of Patheos . ", "Judith Gould is a fictional American writer of romance novels , and is the pseudonym used by co-authors : Nicholas Peter `` Nick '' Bienes and Rhea Gallaher , who are actually both men . Gould is a New York Times bestselling author whose books have been translated into 22 languages . In addition to being writing partners , Bienes and Gallaher are also involved romantically . They currently live together in room 600 of the famous Hotel Chelsea in New York City , regarded as the hotel 's most luxurious suite . ", "David Gordon -LRB- born 1967 -RRB- is an American novelist . He initially worked as an writer and editor for adult magazines Hustler , Chic and Barely Legal in the 1990s before moving on to write novels . His debut novel , The Serialist , won the 2011 First Novelist Award and was a finalist for the Mystery Writers of America 's 2011 Edgar Award for Best First Novel . Its translation into Japanese by Aoki Chizuru as , lit . `` Second-Rate Novelist '' became a major hit , winning three literary contests and being turned into a full-length motion film by Toei , directed by Izaki Nobuaki and starring Kamikawa Takaya . ", "Larry Duplechan -LRB- born December 30 , 1956 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is an American novelist . He is best known for his novels Blackbird , adapted in 2014 by Patrik-Ian Polk as a film starring Mo'Nique and Isiah Washington , and Got 'til It 's Gone , which won an award in the Gay Romance category at the 21st Lambda Literary Awards . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 2, 1 ]

[ "Indiana_Pacers", "1971–72_Indiana_Pacers_season", "2010–11_Indiana_Pacers_season", "Indianapolis_Checkers", "Inter-State_Automobile_Company" ]

[ "The Indiana Pacers are an American professional basketball team based in Indianapolis . The Pacers compete in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- as a member club of the league 's Eastern Conference Central Division . The Pacers were first established in 1967 as a member of the American Basketball Association -LRB- ABA -RRB- and became a member of the NBA in 1976 as a result of the ABA -- NBA merger . They play their home games at Bankers Life Fieldhouse . The team is named after Indiana 's history with the Indianapolis 500 's pace cars and with the harness racing industry . The Pacers have won three championships , all in the ABA . The Pacers were Eastern Conference champions in 2000 . The team has won nine division titles . Five Hall of Fame players -- Reggie Miller , Chris Mullin , Alex English , Mel Daniels , and Roger Brown -- played with the Pacers for multiple seasons . ", "The 1971 -- 72 Indiana Pacers season was the 5th season of the Pacers in the American Basketball Association . The Pacers finished second in the Western Division and won their second ABA title . In the division semifinals , the Pacers required seven games to eliminate the Denver Rockets . In the division finals , the Utah Stars were eliminated in seven games . The New York Nets appeared in the ABA Championships for the first time and were defeated by the Pacers in six games . ", "The 2010 -- 11 Indiana Pacers season was Indiana 's 44th season as a franchise and 35th season in the NBA . With a victory over the Washington Wizards on April 6 , 2011 , the Pacers clinched their first playoff berth since 2006 . However , a first round loss to Derrick Rose and the top-seeded Chicago Bulls ended the season for the Pacers . On January 30 , head coach Jim O'Brien was fired . Replacing him was interim head coach Frank Vogel , who would be named as permanent during the lockout following the season . ", "The Indianapolis Checkers were a minor league professional ice hockey team from Indianapolis , Indiana . The Checkers ' home arena was the Fairgrounds Coliseum from 1979 to 1985 and Market Square Arena from 1985 to 1987 . The team originated in the Central Hockey League where they played from 1979 to 1984 . The Checkers filled a void left by the departed Indianapolis Racers of the World Hockey Association . Indianapolis won the Adams Cup as the CHL champions twice , in 1982 and 1983 . The team transferred to the International Hockey League , where they played from 1984 to 1987 . At the completion of the 1986 -- 87 season , the team was relocated to Denver , Colorado and renamed the Colorado Rangers . ", "The Inter-State was a Brass Era car built in Muncie , Indiana by Inter-State Automobile Company from 1909 to 1919 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ares", "Paul_Stanley_-LRB-legislator-RRB-", "Cassiodorus", "Hephaestus_in_popular_culture", "Decimus_Laelius_Balbus" ]

[ "Ares -LRB- -LSB- ˈɛəriːz -RSB- Ἄρης -LSB- árɛːs -RSB- -RRB- is the Greek god of war . He is one of the Twelve Olympians , and the son of Zeus and Hera . In Greek literature , he often represents the physical or violent and untamed aspect of war , in contrast to his sister the armored Athena , whose functions as a goddess of intelligence include military strategy and generalship . The Greeks were ambivalent toward Ares : although he embodied the physical valor necessary for success in war , he was a dangerous force , `` overwhelming , insatiable in battle , destructive , and man-slaughtering . '' His sons Phobos -LRB- Fear -RRB- and Deimos -LRB- Terror -RRB- and his lover , or sister , Enyo -LRB- Discord -RRB- accompanied him on his war chariot . In the Iliad , his father Zeus tells him that he is the god most hateful to him . An association with Ares endows places and objects with a savage , dangerous , or militarized quality . His value as a war god is placed in doubt : during the Trojan War , Ares was on the losing side , while Athena , often depicted in Greek art as holding Nike -LRB- Victory -RRB- in her hand , favoured the triumphant Greeks . Ares plays a relatively limited role in Greek mythology as represented in literary narratives , though his numerous love affairs and abundant offspring are often alluded to . When Ares does appear in myths , he typically faces humiliation . He is well known as the lover of Aphrodite , the goddess of love , who was married to Hephaestus , god of craftsmanship . The most famous story related to Ares and Aphrodite shows them exposed to ridicule through the wronged husband 's device . The counterpart of Ares among the Roman gods is Mars , who as a father of the Roman people was given a more important and dignified place in ancient Roman religion as a guardian deity . During the Hellenization of Latin literature , the myths of Ares were reinterpreted by Roman writers under the name of Mars . Greek writers under Roman rule also recorded cult practices and beliefs pertaining to Mars under the name of Ares . Thus in the classical tradition of later Western art and literature , the mythology of the two figures becomes virtually indistinguishable . ", "Paul Stanley -LRB- born June 1 , 1962 in Savannah , Tennessee -RRB- is an American politician and a Republican former member of the Tennessee Senate . He was elected as a state senator to the 105th Tennessee General Assembly , after having previously served in the Tennessee House of Representatives during the 102nd , 103rd , and 104th General Assemblies . Stanley represented the 31st district , which is part of Shelby County . Stanley has served in leadership roles in many Republican organizations . In 1995 , he was the Vice-Chair of Finance of the Shelby County Republican Party . From 1995 to 1997 , he was the State Chairman of the Tennessee Young Republican Federation . From 1997 to 1999 , he was the Vice-Chairman of the Young Republican National Federation . From 1998 until 2001 , he was a member of the Republican State Executive Committee . Before becoming a state senator , Stanley was the Minority Floor Leader in the state House of Representatives . In 2006 he was elected to the State Senate where he served as Chairman of the Commerce , Labor and Agriculture committee . In 2009 , Stanley resigned from his seat amidst allegations that he had an affair with a 22-year-old intern , whose boyfriend attempted to extort $ 10,000 from Stanley in return for possible nude photos . Instead , Stanley reported the incident and resigned . Stanley earned his Associate of Arts degree from Tyler Junior College . In 1985 , he graduated from Texas Tech University with a Bachelor of Science degree . He is writing his memoir on his life in business in politics and is currently the political section editor for The Christian Post . ", "Flavius Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus Senator -LRB- c. 485 -- c. 585 -RRB- , commonly known as Cassiodorus , was a Roman statesman and writer serving in the administration of Theoderic the Great , king of the Ostrogoths . Senator was part of his surname , not his rank . ", "Hephaestus makes many appearances in popular culture . Hephaestus participates in a story science fiction duology Ilium/Olympos by Dan Simmons . Hephaestus crafts a mechanical replica of the owl Bubo in the 1981 film Clash of the Titans . Hephaestus plays a role in the 2010 video game God of War III and is voiced by actor Rip Torn ; he assists protagonist Kratos by providing him with new weapons , the electrically based Nemesis Whip , but betrays Kratos and in turn is killed by him in an attempt to keep him away from his created daughter Pandora . He also created the weapon , the Gauntlet of Zeus , that appears in the 2008 video game God of War : Chains of Olympus . In the God of War novel -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , it is revealed that he created Kratos ' Blades of Chaos in Tartarus -LRB- the original video game only said that Ares had them forged in Tartarus but did not state who forged them -RRB- . In Diablo II , the player has to kill Hephasto the Armorer in order to complete a quest . Hephaestus appears in several episodes of the TV series Hercules : The Legendary Journeys and Xena : Warrior Princess . He is portrayed by the actors Julian Garner and Jason Hoyte . Hephaestus appears in the Pastoral Symphony segment of the 1940 Disney film Fantasia . He is shown forging thunderbolts for Zeus to throw at Dionysus . However , while Zeus kept his Greek name , the animators referred to Hephaestus and Dionysus by their Roman names , Vulcan and Bacchus . Hephaestus appeared in the 1997 Disney movie , Hercules and the animated series based on it , as one of the gods upon Mount Olympus and the brother of Hercules . He is shown to be engaged to Aphrodite and hates it when Hades flirts with her . Hephaestus appears in Justice League Unlimited Hephaestus appears in the fourth book in the Percy Jackson and the Olympians series , The Battle of the Labyrinth and in the Heroes of Olympus series , `` The Lost Hero '' as the father of Leo Valdez . In these series , his workshop is shown to have moved from Mount Aetna to Mount St. Helens . In John C. Wright 's Titans of Chaos , Hephaestus -LRB- Mulciber -RRB- is one of the powerful gods who attends the conference on what to do with the children ; he offers Amelia a job as part of their plan to split the children up . Vulcan appears in The Apotheosis of Washington , producing a cannon and a steam engine . Hephaestus was also visited by German adventurer Baron Munchausen . This visit was also pictured in 1988 film `` The Adventures of Baron Munchausen '' by Terry Gilliam . In the 2012 film `` Wrath of the Titans '' , Hephaestus is played by Bill Nighy . He is , in the film , credited with the creation of Tartarus and the forging of the weapons of the gods . In Homestuck Hephaestus is the denizen , a sort of final boss , in Land of Heat and Clockwork . It is assumed that he is the denizen of all time-players . In the video game Smite Hephaestus appears in-game under his Roman name Vulcan , he is a playable god whose role is a mage . He also has a prosthetic left leg and right hand , in reference to both his lameness from mythology and his own ingenuity and peerless craftsmanship . In David Weber 's Honorverse , Hephaestus is the name of the Star Kingdom of Manticore 's primary orbital warship construction and repair platform . In its 2013 Expansion -LRB- based on Greek and Roman Mythology -RRB- entitled Theros , Magic , The Gathering paralleled Hephaestus with the creature card `` Purphoros , God of the Forge '' mimicking his hammer as well . Hephaestus is a main character in the novel The Automation by the anonymous author `` B.L.A. and G.B. Gabbler . '' The other characters also call him Vulcan on occasion . Hephaestus is an important god in the light novel Is It Wrong to Try to Pick Up Girls in a Dungeon ? and is the leader of the smith familia . This incarnation has been gender swapped . ", "Decimus Laelius Balbus , son of Decimus and grandson of Decimus , was a Roman politician during the reign of the Roman Emperor Augustus . Balbus was one of the quindecimviri who organized the Secular Games in 17 BC , and was consul in 6 BC . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Multicellular_organism", "Ectasian", "Valonia_-LRB-alga-RRB-", "Arachnid", "Capsaspora" ]

[ "Multicellular organisms are organisms that consist of more than one cell , in contrast to unicellular organisms . All species of animals , land plants and most fungi are multicellular , as are many algae , whereas a few organisms are partially uni - and partially multicellular , like slime molds and social amoebae such as the genus Dictyostelium . Multicellular organisms arise in various different ways , for example by cell division or by aggregation of many single cells . Colonial organisms are the result of many identical individuals joining together to form a colony . However , it can often be hard to separate colonial protists from true multicellular organisms , because the two concepts are not distinct ; colonial protists have been dubbed `` pluricellular '' rather than `` multicellular '' . ", "The Ectasian Period -LRB- from Greek ectasis , `` extension '' -RRB- is the second geologic period in the Mesoproterozoic Era and lasted from Mya ago to Mya -LRB- million years ago -RRB- . Instead of being based on stratigraphy , these dates are defined chronometrically . Geologically the name refers to the continued expansion of platform covers during this period . This period is interesting for the first evidence of sexual reproduction . The 1.2 billion years old Hunting Formation on Somerset Island , Canada , dates from the end of the Ectasian . It contains the microfossils of the multicellular filaments of Bangiomorpha pubescens -LRB- type of red algae -RRB- , the first taxonomically resolved eukaryote . This was the first organism that exhibited sexual reproduction , which is an essential feature for complex multicellularity . Complex multicellularity is different from `` simple '' multicellularity , such as colonies of organisms living together . True multicellular organisms contain cells that are specialized for different functions . This is , in fact , an essential feature of sexual reproduction as well , since the male and female gametes are specialized cells . Organisms that reproduce sexually must solve the problem of generating an entire organism from just the germ cells . Sexual reproduction and the ability of gametes to develop into an organism are the necessary antecedents to true multicellularity . In fact , we tend to think of sexual reproduction and true multicellularity as occurring at the same time , and true multicellularity is often taken as a marker for sexual reproduction . ", "Valonia is a genus of green algae , in the Valoniaceae family . The cells have multiple nuclei and many chloroplasts , each with a pyrenoid . The cells of some species are very large , up to 2 cm in diameter . In some species the colonies maintain a symmetrical shape but in others they do not . Some species have been extensively used for studies of ion-exchange and water potential across biological membranes . ", "Arachnids are a class -LRB- Arachnida -RRB- of joint-legged invertebrate animals -LRB- arthropods -RRB- , in the subphylum Chelicerata . All arachnids have eight legs , although the front pair of legs in some species has converted to a sensory function , while in other species , different appendages can grow large enough to take on the appearance of extra pairs of legs . The term is derived from the Greek word ἀράχνη #Ancient Greek -LRB- aráchnē -RRB- , meaning `` spider '' . Spiders are the largest order in the class , which also includes scorpions , ticks , mites , harvestmen , and solifuges . . Almost all extant arachnids are terrestrial , living mainly on land . However , some inhabit freshwater environments and , with the exception of the pelagic zone , marine environments as well . They comprise over 100,000 named species . ", "Capsaspora is a monotypic genus containing the single species Capsaspora owczarzaki . C. owczarzaki is a single-celled eukaryote that occupies a key phylogenetic position to understand the origin of animal multicellularity , as one of its closest unicellular relatives . It is , together with Ministeria vibrans , a member of the Filasterea clade -LRB- see `` Taxonomy '' below -RRB- . This amoeboid protist has been pivotal to unravel the nature of the unicellular ancestor of animals , which has been proved to be much more complex than previously thought . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Alfred_P._Murrah_Federal_Building", "One_Federal_Street", "Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building", "C.F._Haynsworth_Federal_Building_and_United_States_Courthouse", "Executive_Tower_-LRB-Washington,_D.C.-RRB-" ]

[ "The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was a United States federal government complex located at 200 N.W. 5th Street in Downtown Oklahoma City , Oklahoma , United States . It was the target of the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19 , 1995 9:02 am , which killed 168 people , 19 of whom were children under the age of six . Half of the building collapsed seconds after the truck bomb detonated . The remains were imploded a month after the attack , and the Oklahoma City National Memorial was built on the site . ", "One Federal Street is a skyscraper in the Financial District neighborhood of Boston , Massachusetts . Completed in 1975 , it is Boston 's 12th-tallest building , standing 520 feet -LRB- 159 m -RRB- tall , and housing 38 floors . It is very close to the Rose F. Kennedy Greenway , Faneuil Hall Marketplace . Construction of the building was completed in 1976 . However , it underwent renovations between 1992 and 2011 . Some of the most notable tenants include : AON Service Corporation , Morgan Lewis & Bockius LLP , Credit Suisse , J.P. Morgan , Oppenheimer , and U.S. Bank . ", "The Ted Weiss Federal Building , also known as the Foley Square Federal Building , is a 34-story United States Federal Building located at 290 Broadway in Foley Square in the Civic Center district of Lower Manhattan , New York City . The building , which is adjacent to the African Burial Ground National Monument , was opened in 1995 . The building is named for Ted Weiss , deceased Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from New York . The building houses the Internal Revenue Service , Environmental Protection Agency , and the General Accounting Office . ", "The C.F. Haynsworth Federal Building and United States Courthouse , formerly known as the U.S. Post Office and Courthouse , is a historic civic building at 300 East Washington Street in Greenville , South Carolina . It is named for jurist Clement Haynsworth . It is a three story building , clad in limestone with granite trim , resting on a brick foundation . It was designed by Eric Kebbon and built in 1937 with funding from the federal Public Works Administration , and was designed to house the local post office and federal court facilities . It continues to perform these functions , also housing other federal offices . The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014 . ", "Executive Tower -LRB- Washington , D.C. -RRB- is a high-rise skyscraper building located in the United States capital of Washington , D.C. Its construction was completed in 2001 . It rises to 153 ft , featuring 12 floors . The architect of the building was Hellmuth , Obata & Kassabaum . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Moscovium", "Penicillium_minioluteum", "Cytochrome_c_assembly_protein_family", "Magnetococcus_marinus", "Zonulin" ]

[ "Moscovium is a superheavy synthetic element with symbol Mc and atomic number 115 . It was first synthesized in 2003 by a joint team of Russian and American scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research -LRB- JINR -RRB- in Dubna , Russia . In December 2015 , it was recognized as one of four new elements by the Joint Working Party of international scientific bodies IUPAC and IUPAP . On 28 November 2016 , it was officially named after the Moscow region , which the JINR is situated in . Moscovium is an extremely radioactive element : its most stable known isotope , moscovium-290 , has a half-life of only 0.8 seconds . In the periodic table , it is a p-block transactinide element . It is a member of the 7th period and is placed in group 15 as the heaviest pnictogen , although it has not been confirmed to behave as a heavier homologue of the pnictogen bismuth . Moscovium is calculated to have some properties similar to its lighter homologues , nitrogen , phosphorus , arsenic , antimony , and bismuth , and to be a post-transition metal , although it should also show several major differences from them . About 100 atoms of moscovium have been observed to date , all of which have been shown to have mass numbers from 287 to 290 . ", "Penicillium minioluteum is an anamorph species of the genus of Penicillium which produces dextranase , miniolin A , miniolin B and miniolin C. ", "In molecular biology , the cytochrome c assembly protein family includes various proteins involved in cytochrome c assembly from mitochondria and bacteria . Members of this family include : CycK from Rhizobium leguminosarum , CcmC from Escherichia coli and Paracoccus denitrificans , and orf240 from Triticum aestivum -LRB- Wheat -RRB- mitochondria . The members of this family are probably integral membrane proteins with six predicted transmembrane helices that may comprise the membrane component of an ABC -LRB- ATP binding cassette -RRB- transporter complex . This transporter may be necessary for transport of some component needed for cytochrome c assembly . One member , R. leguminosarum CycK , contains a putative haem-binding motif . Wheat orf240 also contains a putative haem-binding motif and is a proposed ABC transporter with c-type haem as its proposed substrate . However it seems unlikely that all members of this family transport haem or c-type apocytochromes because P. denitrificans CcmC transports neither . ", "Magnetococcus marinus is a species of Alphaproteobacteria that has the peculiar ability to form a structure called a magnetosome , a membrane encased single-magnetic-domain mineral crystals formed by biomineralisation , which allows the cells to orientate along the Earth 's geomagnetic field . It is a basal group in the Alphaproteobacteria . ", "Zonulin -LRB- haptoglobin 2 precursor -RRB- is a protein that modulates the permeability of tight junctions between cells of the wall of the digestive tract . It was discovered in 2000 by Alessio Fasano and his team at the University of Maryland School of Medicine . As the mammalian analogue of zonula occludens toxin , secreted by cholera pathogen Vibrio cholerae , zonulin has been implicated in the pathogenesis of coeliac disease and diabetes mellitus type 1 . Gliadin -LRB- glycoprotein present in wheat -RRB- activates zonulin signaling irrespective of the genetic expression of autoimmunity , leading to increased intestinal permeability to macromolecules . Zonula occludens toxin is being studied as an adjuvant to improve absorption of drugs and vaccines . In 2014 a zonulin receptor antagonist , larazotide acetate -LRB- formerly known as AT-1001 -RRB- , completed a phase 2b clinical trial . " ]

[ 1, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Trouble_with_the_Curve", "Nidorellia", "Classical_Curves", "The_Rub", "The_Chaperone_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Trouble with the Curve is a 2012 sports-drama film directed by Robert Lorenz , and starring Clint Eastwood , Amy Adams , Justin Timberlake , Matthew Lillard and John Goodman . The film revolves around an aging baseball scout whose daughter joins him on a scouting trip . Filming began in March 2012 , and the film was released on September 21 , 2012 . This was Eastwood 's first acting project since 2008 's Gran Torino and his first acting role in a film he did not direct since his cameo in 1995 's Casper . A year after its release the film became the subject of a plagiarism lawsuit by a producer alleging that his former partner had taken an unfinished script after a dispute and conspired with his agent and Warner Brothers to present it as the work of a relative unknown . ", "Nidorellia armata , also known as the chocolate chip star -LRB- leading to easy confusion with Protoreaster nodosus -RRB- , is a species of starfish from warmer parts of the East Pacific , where it ranges from the Gulf of California to northwest Peru , including the Galápagos . It is the only species in the genus Nidorellia . N. armata can be found in tropical waters clinging on corals and rocky reefs ; and are sometimes kept as pets in home marine aquariums . ", "Classical Curves is the debut album by the British producer Jam City . It was released on May 28th 2012 on Night Slugs . ", "The Rub is a band formed in Los Angeles , California by Dan Duarte and Eddie Mooney . With drummer Tim Baker , The Rub recorded the LP Bikini Gospel for Happy Squid Records . Bikini Gospel contained performances by Steve Stain , John Talley-Jones -LRB- Urinals , 100 Flowers -RRB- , Louis Vandenberg -LRB- performer and producer on Stan Ridgway recordings -RRB- , John Rocknowski -LRB- Tragic Comedy -RRB- , Paul Halliburton -LRB- Christ Pistols -RRB- , and Dave Brown -LRB- Black Randy and the Metro Squad -RRB- . The song `` The Death of Pop '' was a critic 's favorite and has received extensive alternative and college radio airplay , and the album also included a version of Michael Mooney 's song `` Movies '' along with a cult favorite `` Who Killed Bob Crane ? '' . The `` Bikini Gospel '' LP has received a digital re-release by Happy Squid Records in April 2016 . More information at twitter : @TheRubOriginal and www.TheRubLA.com . The Rub recorded their second album , Day Off From Karma with drummer Dirk Vandenberg , formerly of TragicComedy -LRB- New Alliance Records -RRB- , and a studio and live performer with The Minutemen and Firehose . Day Off From Karma was released as a CD in July 1999 on Happy Squid Records -LRB- HS-019 -RRB- and featured performances by Richard `` Crane '' Kreiger -LRB- performer with TragicComedy , The Minutemen -RRB- and Vitus Matare -LRB- The Last , Trotsky Icepick -RRB- . One track , A Thousand Days , was released on a compilation album by VIVA Records , `` VIVA - Los Angeles II . '' Four songs by The Rub were also included on one of the first MPEG digital/audio CDs , Browser Barbarians released by DMR Diversions -LRB- Ridgecrest , California -RRB- . The Rub was formed in 1985 from the remnants of post-punk group FUN -LRB- not related to current Indie Pop group Fun . -RRB- . FUN included Michael Mooney , Dan Duarte , Steve Stain -LRB- later of the Blue Daisies and solo recordings on New Alliance Records -RRB- and Eddie Mooney . After the departure of Stain and Michael Mooney , Dan Duarte and Eddie Mooney recruited drummer Tim Baker and renamed themselves The Rub . ", "The Chaperone is a 2011 American comedy film directed by Stephen Herek , and also produced by WWE Studios . It stars Triple H , Yeardley Smith , Ariel Winter , Kevin Corrigan , José Zúñiga , Kevin Rankin , Enrico Colantoni , and Israel Boussard . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "John_S._McCain_Jr.", "John_Griggs", "German_submarine_U-1013", "German_submarine_U-2510", "USS_George_C._Marshall_-LRB-SSBN-654-RRB-" ]

[ "John Sidney `` Jack '' McCain Jr. -LRB- January 17 , 1911 -- March 22 , 1981 -RRB- was a United States Navy admiral , who served in conflicts from the 1940s through the 1970s , including as the Commander , United States Pacific Command . McCain grew up in Washington , D.C. , and graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1931 , after which he entered the submarine service . In World War II , he commanded submarines in several theaters of operation , was responsible for sinking several Japanese ships , and was decorated with both the Silver Star and Bronze Star . After the war , he held a variety of commands , specializing in amphibious warfare . He led the 1965 U.S. invasion of the Dominican Republic . He also served in several posts in Washington , including the Legislative Affairs Office and Chief of Naval Information , where he became influential in political affairs . He was a staunch anti-Communist , and was such an advocate of a strong naval presence that he became known as `` Mr. Seapower '' . During the Vietnam War , McCain was Commander-in-Chief , Pacific Command -LRB- CINCPAC -RRB- , commander of all U.S. forces in the Vietnam theater from 1968 to 1972 . He was a stalwart supporter of President Richard Nixon 's policy of Vietnamization . McCain played a significant role in the militarization of U.S. policy towards Cambodia , helping to convince Nixon to launch the 1970 Cambodian Incursion and establishing a personal relationship with Cambodian leader Lon Nol . McCain was also a proponent of the 1971 incursion into Laos . McCain retired from the Navy in 1972 . His father , John S. McCain Sr. , was also an admiral in the Navy and a naval aviator , and the two were the first father-son pair to achieve four-star rank . His son , John S. McCain III , is a former naval aviator who was a prisoner of war in North Vietnam during McCain 's time as CINCPAC , who retired with the rank of captain and then became a United States Senator and the 2008 Republican Party nominee for President of the United States . ", "John Griggs may refer to : John B. Griggs , American World War Two submarine officer John W. Griggs , American politician ", "German submarine U-1013 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany 's Kriegsmarine during World War II . She was ordered on 23 March 1942 , and was laid down on 26 March 1943 , at Blohm & Voss , Hamburg , as yard number 213 . She was launched on 19 January 1944 , and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Gerhard Linck on 2 March 1944 . ", "German submarine U-2510 was a Type XXI U-boat -LRB- one of the `` Elektroboote '' -RRB- of Nazi Germany 's Kriegsmarine , built for service in World War II . She was ordered on 6 November 1943 , and was laid down on 5 July 1944 at the Blohm & Voss yard at Hamburg , as yard number 2510 . She was launched on 29 August 1944 , and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Werner Hermann , on 27 September 1944 . ", "USS George C. Marshall -LRB- SSBN-654 -RRB- , a ballistic missile submarine , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for General of the Army George C. Marshall -LRB- 1880-1959 -RRB- , who served as U.S. Secretary of State from 1947 to 1949 and as U.S. Secretary of Defense from 1950 to 1951 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Anthony_Scaramucci", "Gianrico_Carofiglio", "Filippo_Filippi", "Scaramouche", "Roberto_Fernández_Sastre" ]

[ "Anthony Scaramucci -LRB- born January 6 , 1964 -RRB- is an American entrepreneur , financier , political figure , and author . On January 12 , 2017 , President Donald Trump announced his intent to appoint Scaramucci Director of the White House Office of Public Liaison and Intergovernmental Affairs . Scaramucci 's swearing-in was reportedly delayed by an extended review of his finances by the Office of Government Ethics , although the ethics office denied that clearance was necessary before making White House appointments . Ultimately , George Sifakis was appointed instead . Following the 2016 election , Scaramucci served on the Presidential Transition Team Executive Committee . In 2005 , Scaramucci founded global investment firm SkyBridge Capital , serving as co-managing partner before selling the company in early 2017 to take a role in the Trump administration . Scaramucci also previously served as host of a financial television show Wall Street Week and contributor to the Fox News Channel . ", "Gianrico Carofiglio -LRB- born 30 May 1961 -RRB- is a novelist and former anti-Mafia judge in the Italian city of Bari . His debut novel , Involuntary Witness , published in 2002 and translated into English in 2005 by Patrick Creagh , was published by the Bitter Lemon Press and has been adapted as the basis for a popular television series in Italy . The subsequent novels were translated by Howard Curtis . Carofiglio won the 2005 Premio Bancarella award for his novel `` Il passato è una terra straniera '' . He is also Honorary President of The Edinburgh Gadda Prize which celebrates the work of Carlo Emilio Gadda . ", "Filippo Filippi -LRB- 13 January 1830 -- 24 June 1887 -RRB- was an Italian music critic . He wrote for the Milanese music magazine La perseveranza , and was an admirer of and frequent correspondent with Giuseppe Verdi . He was born in Vicenza , and received an early training as a musician there , studying piano and organ . After acquiring a law degree in Padua he decided instead to embark on a career of music criticism , propelled by love for the music of Verdi and a need to defend it against the criticism it was receiving from some quarters . In 1859 he was employed by the Gazzetta musicale di Milano as assistant editor , but soon became editor , a position he held until 1862 , at which time he became a critic for La perseveranza , a position he held for the rest of his life . He traveled to Cairo for the première of Aida , on December 24 , 1871 . Verdi was warm in his relations with Filippi , but resisted some of Filippi 's suggestions to adopt some of the stylistic innovations of the Germans , especially Wagner . Filippi also wrote an autobiography as well as some works of music scholarship , including a studies of Alessandro Stradella and Adolfo Fumigalli . In 1876 he published a collection of all the articles he had written for La perseveranza , under the title Musica e musicisti : critiche , biografie ed escursioni . ", "Scaramuccia -LRB- literally `` little skirmisher '' -RRB- , also known as Scaramouche or Scaramouch , is a stock clown character of the Italian commedia dell ` arte . The role combined characteristics of the zanni -LRB- servant -RRB- and the Capitano -LRB- masked henchman -RRB- . Usually attired in black Spanish dress and burlesquing a don , he was often beaten by Harlequin for his boasting and cowardice . ", "Roberto Fernández Sastre -LRB- born 1951 -RRB- is an Uruguayan writer , critic and musician . Born in Montevideo , he moved permanently to Barcelona in 1981 . His novel La manipulacion was nominated for the Premio Herralde in 1986 ; he was also nominated the following year for El turismo infame . Fernández Sastre is also an accomplished drummer . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dan_Trachtenberg", "Dan_Carlin", "Seth_Meyers", "Richard_Bluestein", "Mike_Schmitz" ]

[ "Dan Trachtenberg is an American filmmaker and podcast host . He directed the 2016 film 10 Cloverfield Lane . Trachtenberg was one of three hosts of The Totally Rad Show and a former co-host of Geekdrome . Both programs were hosted at Revision3 . Trachtenberg is also the director of the 2011 short film Portal : No Escape , an episode of Black Mirror entitled `` Playtest '' and the director of various television commercials and public service announcements . ", "Dan Carlin -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- is an American political commentator and podcaster . Once a professional radio host , Carlin eventually took his show to the Internet , and he now hosts two popular independent podcasts : Common Sense and Hardcore History . ", "Seth Adam Meyers -LRB- born December 28 , 1973 -RRB- is an American comedian , writer , producer , political commentator , actor , media critic , and television host . He hosts Late Night with Seth Meyers , a late-night talk show that airs on NBC . Prior to that , he was a head writer for NBC 's Saturday Night Live -LRB- 2001 -- 2014 -RRB- and hosted the show 's news parody segment , Weekend Update . In 2008 , Meyers appeared in the film , Journey to the Center of the Earth , hosted the 66th Primetime Emmy Awards in 2014 and voiced the character Jeremy `` Prock '' Awesome in The Awesomes -LRB- 2013 -- 2015 -RRB- . ", "Richard Bluestein -LRB- born March 30 , 1967 -RRB- is an American entertainer , performance artist , and videographer . His most notorious persona is Madge Weinstein , a `` bloated , Jewish lesbian '' who hosts the indie podcast Yeast Radio , which Bluestein writes and produces . ", "Fr . Mike Schmitz is an American Catholic speaker , and a priest in the Diocese of Duluth . He has been a speaker for various Catholic programming , including the Fellowship of Catholic University Students leadership summit , Ascension Press , and Stuebenville conferences . Lighthouse Catholic Media publishes many of his talks . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Adobe_Systems", "Adobe_Photoshop", "Adobe_GoLive", "Bert_Monroy", "Adobe_Systems,_Inc._v._Southern_Software,_Inc." ]

[ "Adobe Systems Incorporated -LSB- əˈdoʊbiː -RSB- is an American multinational computer software company . The company is headquartered in San Jose , California , United States . Adobe has historically focused upon the creation of multimedia and creativity software products , with a more recent foray towards rich Internet application software development . It is best known for Photoshop , an image editing software , Acrobat Reader , the Portable Document Format -LRB- PDF -RRB- and Adobe Creative Suite , as well as its successor Adobe Creative Cloud . Adobe was founded in December 1982 by John Warnock and Charles Geschke , who established the company after leaving Xerox PARC in order to develop and sell the PostScript page description language . In 1985 , Apple Computer licensed PostScript for use in its LaserWriter printers , which helped spark the desktop publishing revolution . , Adobe Systems has about 15,000 employees worldwide , about 40 % of whom work in San Jose . Adobe also has major development operations in Newton , Massachusetts ; New York City , New York ; Minneapolis , Minnesota ; Lehi , Utah ; Seattle , Washington ; San Francisco and San Luis Obispo , California in the United States . ", "Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Systems for macOS and Windows . Photoshop was created in 1988 by Thomas and John Knoll . Since then , it has become the de facto industry standard in raster graphics editing , such that the word `` photoshop '' has become a verb as in `` to Photoshop an image , '' `` photoshopping '' and `` photoshop contest '' , though Adobe discourages such use . It can edit and compose raster images in multiple layers and supports masks , alpha compositing and several color models including RGB , CMYK , CIELAB , spot color and duotone . Photoshop has vast support for graphic file formats but also uses its own PSD and PSB file formats which support all the aforementioned features . In addition to raster graphics , it has limited abilities to edit or render text , vector graphics -LRB- especially through clipping path -RRB- , 3D graphics and video . Photoshop 's feature set can be expanded by Photoshop plug-ins , programs developed and distributed independently of Photoshop that can run inside it and offer new or enhanced features . Photoshop 's naming scheme was initially based on version numbers . However , in October 2002 , following the introduction of Creative Suite branding , each new version of Photoshop was designated with `` CS '' plus a number ; e.g. , the eighth major version of Photoshop was Photoshop CS and the ninth major version was Photoshop CS2 . Photoshop CS3 through CS6 were also distributed in two different editions : Standard and Extended . In June 2013 , with the introduction of Creative Cloud branding , Photoshop 's licensing scheme was changed to that of software as a service rental model and the `` CS '' suffixes were replaced with `` CC '' . Historically , Photoshop was bundled with additional software such as Adobe ImageReady , Adobe Fireworks , Adobe Bridge , Adobe Device Central and Adobe Camera RAW . Alongside Photoshop , Adobe also develops and publishes Photoshop Elements , Photoshop Lightroom , Photoshop Express and Photoshop Touch . Collectively , they are branded as `` The Adobe Photoshop Family '' . It is currently a licensed software . ", "Adobe GoLive was a WYSIWYG HTML editor and web site management application from Adobe Systems . It replaced Adobe PageMill as Adobe 's primary HTML editor and was itself discontinued in favour of Dreamweaver . The last version of GoLive that Adobe released was GoLive 9 . ", "Bert Monroy is an American artist best known for his skill in using Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator . Monroy is considered by most PixelPerfect viewers to be one of the pioneers of digital art . Much of his work is photorealistic . He has published several books , including the first on the use of Photoshop -LRB- The Official Adobe Photoshop Handbook , coauthored with David Biedny -RRB- , and is also an accomplished lecturer . He was a frequent guest on The Screen Savers , where he gave brief Photoshop tutorials . In 2004 he was inducted into the Photoshop Hall of Fame . He also hosted a web TV show , PixelPerfect , on Revision3 . Monroy hosted his last PixelPerfect show on 1/11/10 citing that he needs to spend time on current projects . Monroy is currently a regular teacher on the training website Lynda.com and hosts an ongoing series called Pixel Playground which is similar to Pixel Perfect . ", "Adobe Systems , Inc. v. Southern Software , Inc. was a case in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California regarding the copyrightability of digitized typefaces -LRB- computer fonts -RRB- . The case is notable since typeface designs in general are not protected under United States copyright law , as determined in Eltra Corp. v. Ringer . Since that case , the United States Copyright Office has published policy decisions acknowledging the registration of computer programs that generate typefaces . In this case , the court held that Adobe 's Utopia font was protectable under copyright and Southern Software , Inc. 's Veracity font was substantially similar and infringing . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Adobe_Systems", "Adobe_Photoshop", "Adobe_GoLive", "Bert_Monroy", "Adobe_Systems,_Inc._v._Southern_Software,_Inc." ]

[ "Adobe Systems Incorporated -LSB- əˈdoʊbiː -RSB- is an American multinational computer software company . The company is headquartered in San Jose , California , United States . Adobe has historically focused upon the creation of multimedia and creativity software products , with a more recent foray towards rich Internet application software development . It is best known for Photoshop , an image editing software , Acrobat Reader , the Portable Document Format -LRB- PDF -RRB- and Adobe Creative Suite , as well as its successor Adobe Creative Cloud . Adobe was founded in December 1982 by John Warnock and Charles Geschke , who established the company after leaving Xerox PARC in order to develop and sell the PostScript page description language . In 1985 , Apple Computer licensed PostScript for use in its LaserWriter printers , which helped spark the desktop publishing revolution . , Adobe Systems has about 15,000 employees worldwide , about 40 % of whom work in San Jose . Adobe also has major development operations in Newton , Massachusetts ; New York City , New York ; Minneapolis , Minnesota ; Lehi , Utah ; Seattle , Washington ; San Francisco and San Luis Obispo , California in the United States . ", "Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Systems for macOS and Windows . Photoshop was created in 1988 by Thomas and John Knoll . Since then , it has become the de facto industry standard in raster graphics editing , such that the word `` photoshop '' has become a verb as in `` to Photoshop an image , '' `` photoshopping '' and `` photoshop contest '' , though Adobe discourages such use . It can edit and compose raster images in multiple layers and supports masks , alpha compositing and several color models including RGB , CMYK , CIELAB , spot color and duotone . Photoshop has vast support for graphic file formats but also uses its own PSD and PSB file formats which support all the aforementioned features . In addition to raster graphics , it has limited abilities to edit or render text , vector graphics -LRB- especially through clipping path -RRB- , 3D graphics and video . Photoshop 's feature set can be expanded by Photoshop plug-ins , programs developed and distributed independently of Photoshop that can run inside it and offer new or enhanced features . Photoshop 's naming scheme was initially based on version numbers . However , in October 2002 , following the introduction of Creative Suite branding , each new version of Photoshop was designated with `` CS '' plus a number ; e.g. , the eighth major version of Photoshop was Photoshop CS and the ninth major version was Photoshop CS2 . Photoshop CS3 through CS6 were also distributed in two different editions : Standard and Extended . In June 2013 , with the introduction of Creative Cloud branding , Photoshop 's licensing scheme was changed to that of software as a service rental model and the `` CS '' suffixes were replaced with `` CC '' . Historically , Photoshop was bundled with additional software such as Adobe ImageReady , Adobe Fireworks , Adobe Bridge , Adobe Device Central and Adobe Camera RAW . Alongside Photoshop , Adobe also develops and publishes Photoshop Elements , Photoshop Lightroom , Photoshop Express and Photoshop Touch . Collectively , they are branded as `` The Adobe Photoshop Family '' . It is currently a licensed software . ", "Adobe GoLive was a WYSIWYG HTML editor and web site management application from Adobe Systems . It replaced Adobe PageMill as Adobe 's primary HTML editor and was itself discontinued in favour of Dreamweaver . The last version of GoLive that Adobe released was GoLive 9 . ", "Bert Monroy is an American artist best known for his skill in using Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator . Monroy is considered by most PixelPerfect viewers to be one of the pioneers of digital art . Much of his work is photorealistic . He has published several books , including the first on the use of Photoshop -LRB- The Official Adobe Photoshop Handbook , coauthored with David Biedny -RRB- , and is also an accomplished lecturer . He was a frequent guest on The Screen Savers , where he gave brief Photoshop tutorials . In 2004 he was inducted into the Photoshop Hall of Fame . He also hosted a web TV show , PixelPerfect , on Revision3 . Monroy hosted his last PixelPerfect show on 1/11/10 citing that he needs to spend time on current projects . Monroy is currently a regular teacher on the training website Lynda.com and hosts an ongoing series called Pixel Playground which is similar to Pixel Perfect . ", "Adobe Systems , Inc. v. Southern Software , Inc. was a case in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California regarding the copyrightability of digitized typefaces -LRB- computer fonts -RRB- . The case is notable since typeface designs in general are not protected under United States copyright law , as determined in Eltra Corp. v. Ringer . Since that case , the United States Copyright Office has published policy decisions acknowledging the registration of computer programs that generate typefaces . In this case , the court held that Adobe 's Utopia font was protectable under copyright and Southern Software , Inc. 's Veracity font was substantially similar and infringing . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Ekta_Kapoor", "Dheeraj_Kumar", "Kaash_Main_Teri_Beti_Na_Hoti", "Kumkum_Bhagya", "Kareena_Kapoor" ]

[ "Ekta Kapoor -LRB- born 7 June 1975 -RRB- is an Indian TV and film producer . She is the Joint Managing Director and Creative Director of Balaji Telefilms , her production company . Kapoor is the daughter of actor Jeetendra and Shobha Kapoor . Her younger brother Tusshar Kapoor is also a Bollywood actor . She did her schooling at Bombay Scottish School , Mahim and attended college at Mithibai College . She has produced numerous soap opera , television series and movies . Some soap operas she had worked on include Hum Paanch , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Acche Lagte Hain , and Jodha Akbar . Kapoor has also produced the television series Naagin , Ye Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Kavach and Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki . She has also launched her fashion series with EK Label . She ventured into Bollywood movie production in 2001 beginning with Kyo Kii ... Main Jhuth Nahin Bolta , Kucch To Hai and Krishna Cottage based on supernatural themes followed in 2003 and 2004 . Kyaa Kool Hai Hum starred her brother Tusshar Kapoor . She then went on to co-produce Shootout at Lokhandwala with Sanjay Gupta . Mission Istanbul and EMI -- Liya Hai Toh Chukana Padhega in collaboration with Sunil Shetty followed . In 2010 to 2014 she released a number of films including Love Sex aur Dhokha , Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai , and Shor in the City . ", "Dheeraj Kapoor is an Indian actor , television producer and director . He started Creative Eye Limited , a television production house in 1986 . He acted in both Bollywood and Punjabi movies , including Sargam -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , Roti Kapada Aur Makaan -LRB- 1974 -RRB- and Beharoopia -LRB- 1971 -RRB- . ", "Kaash Main Teri Beti Na Hoti -LRB- -LSB- , English : I Wish I Was Not Your Daughter -RRB- is a Pakistani teledrama which premiered on Geo TV in 2011 . Written by Kifayat rodani , the serial was directed by Syed Ali Raza Usama and co-produced by Shahzad Naseeb and Samina Humayun Saeed . Kassh Main Teri Beti Na Hoti was also broadcast in India on the channel Zindagi retitled as Beti Ka Sauda . Its first episode was telecasted on 23 June 2014 ; the day the channel was launched . The show ended its run on 6 December 2014 . Zindagi ended the entire show within 159 episodes , while on Geo TV , it took 210 episodes . ", "Kumkum Bhagya -LRB- English : Vermillion In My Fate -RRB- is a Hindi-language Indian soap opera which premiered on 15 April 2014 . and is broadcast on weeknights on Zee TV . The show is loosely based on the novel Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen . Kumkum Bhagya is its Indian interpretation , which follows the life of a Hindu-Punjabi matriarch , Sarla Arora , who runs a marriage hall . Sarla lives with the hope of seeing her two daughters Pragya and Bulbul , happily married some day . The pivotal characters of this show are strong , feisty women , living together in an all-female matriarchal family . The series stars Sriti Jha , Shabbir Ahluwalia with Mrunal Thakur , Arjit Taneja/Vin Rana , Shikha Singh and Leena Jumani in supporting roles . The series is produced by Ekta Kapoor under the banner Balaji Telefilms . Continuing her tradition , Ekta Kapoor has named the series starting with the letter `` K '' because she feels it is lucky . The show is directed by Sameer Kulkarni and developed by Ekta Kapoor . ", "Kareena Kapoor -LRB- -LSB- kəˈriːnaː kəˈpuːr -RSB- ; born 21 September 1980 -RRB- , also known by her married name Kareena Kapoor Khan , is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi films . She is the daughter of actors Randhir Kapoor and Babita , and the younger sister of actress Karisma Kapoor . Noted for playing a variety of characters in a range of film genres -- from romantic comedies to crime dramas -- Kapoor is the recipient of several awards , including six Filmfare Awards , and is one of Bollywood 's most popular and highest-paid actresses . After making her acting debut in the 2000 war film Refugee , Kapoor established herself in Hindi cinema with roles in the historical drama Aśoka , and the blockbuster melodrama Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- both 2001 -RRB- . This initial success was followed by a series of commercial failures and repetitive roles , which garnered her negative reviews . The year 2004 marked a turning point for Kapoor when she played against type in the role of a sex worker in the drama Chameli . She subsequently earned wide critical recognition for her portrayal of a riot victim in the 2004 drama Dev and a character based on William Shakespeare 's heroine Desdemona in the 2006 crime film Omkara . She went on to receive Filmfare Awards for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress for her performances in the 2007 romantic comedy Jab We Met and the 2010 drama We Are Family , respectively . Kapoor achieved further success by featuring as the female lead in two of India 's top-grossing productions -- the 2009 comedy-drama 3 Idiots and the 2015 social drama Bajrangi Bhaijaan -- and received praise for her roles in the 2009 thriller Kurbaan and the 2012 drama Heroine . Married to actor Saif Ali Khan , with whom she has a son , Kapoor 's off-screen life is the subject of widespread coverage in India . She has a reputation for being outspoken and assertive , and is recognised for her contributions to the film industry through her fashion style and film roles . In addition to film acting , Kapoor is a stage performer and has contributed as a co-author to three books : an autobiographical memoir and two nutrition guides . She has also launched her own clothing line in association with the retail chain Globus . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Pocahontas", "Savages_-LRB-Pocahontas_song-RRB-", "Pocahontas,_Missouri", "Pocahontas_-LRB-soundtrack-RRB-", "Esther_Williams" ]

[ "Pocahontas -LRB- born Matoaka , known as Amonute , 1596 -- 1617 -RRB- was a Native American woman notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown , Virginia . Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan , the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tsenacommacah , encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia . In a well-known historical anecdote , she is said to have saved the life of a captive of the Native Americans , the Englishman John Smith , in 1607 by placing her head upon his own when her father raised his war club to execute him . Some historians have suggested that this story , as told by Smith , is untrue . Pocahontas was captured by the English during Anglo-Indian hostilities in 1613 , and held for ransom . During her captivity , she converted to Christianity and took the name Rebecca . When the opportunity arose for her to return to her people , she chose to remain with the English . In April 1614 , she married tobacco planter John Rolfe , and in January 1615 , bore their son , Thomas Rolfe . In 1616 , the Rolfes traveled to London . Pocahontas was presented to English society as an example of the `` civilized savage '' in hopes of stimulating investment in the Jamestown settlement . She became something of a celebrity , was elegantly fêted , and attended a masque at Whitehall Palace . In 1617 , the Rolfes set sail for Virginia , but Pocahontas died at Gravesend of unknown causes . She was buried in a church in Gravesend in the United Kingdom , but the exact location of her grave is unknown . Numerous places , landmarks , and products in the United States have been named after Pocahontas . Her story has been romanticized over the years , and she is a subject of art , literature , and film . Many famous people have claimed to be among her descendants through her son Thomas , including members of the First Families of Virginia , First Lady Edith Wilson , American Western actor Glenn Strange , and astronomer Percival Lowell . ", "`` Savages '' is a song from the 1995 Disney animated film Pocahontas . It addresses themes of othering , xenophobia , and genocide . The song has been negatively received by critics , with some deeming it to be racist , arguing that it encourages the listener to dehumanise Native Americans . ", "Pocahontas is a village in Cape Girardeau County , Missouri , United States . The population was 114 at the 2010 census . It is part of the Cape Girardeau -- Jackson , MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area . ", "Pocahontas : An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the 1995 Disney animated film , Pocahontas . It was released by Walt Disney Records on May 23 , 1995 on CD and audio cassette . The soundtrack contains songs from the film , including each instrumental song , written by Alan Menken and Stephen Schwartz , and conducted by David Friedman . The main songs were performed by artists : Judy Kuhn , Mel Gibson , Linda Hunt , Jim Cummings , David Ogden Stiers , and Bobbi Page . The soundtrack features two hit singles ; `` Colors of the Wind '' performed by singer and actress Vanessa Williams , and the film 's love theme song `` If I Never Knew You '' performed by recording artists Jon Secada and Shanice . On August 7 , 2015 , in honor of the 20th anniversary of the film , a new edition of the soundtrack was released as part of the Walt Disney Records : The Legacy Collection series . The new edition includes the film 's complete original soundtrack in chronological order , along with six demo recordings in a two-disc set . There are 28 tracks on disc one , and 8 tracks on disc two . This release includes the song `` If I Never Knew You '' , performed by Judy Kuhn and Mel Gibson in the film . The original song performed by the characters was cut from the film , and not included on the original soundtrack . The song was put back into the movie when it was re-released for the 10th anniversary of the film , and finally featured on the new edition of the soundtrack . ", "Esther Jane Williams -LRB- August 8 , 1921 -- June 6 , 2013 -RRB- was an American competitive swimmer and actress . Williams set multiple national and regional swimming records in her late teens as part of the Los Angeles Athletic Club swim team . Unable to compete in the 1940 Summer Olympics because of the outbreak of World War II , she joined Billy Rose 's Aquacade , where she took on the role vacated by Eleanor Holm after the show 's move from New York City to San Francisco . While in the city , she spent five months swimming alongside Olympic gold medal winner and Tarzan star , Johnny Weissmuller . Williams caught the attention of MGM scouts at the Aquacade . After appearing in several small roles , alongside Mickey Rooney in an Andy Hardy film , and future five-time co-star Van Johnson in A Guy Named Joe , Williams made a series of films in the 1940s and early 1950s known as `` aquamusicals , '' which featured elaborate performances with synchronized swimming and diving . From 1945 to 1949 , Williams had at least one film listed among the 20 highest-grossing films of the year . In 1952 , Williams appeared in her only biographical role , as Australian swimming star Annette Kellerman in Million Dollar Mermaid , which went on to become her nickname while at MGM . Williams left MGM in 1956 and appeared in a handful of unsuccessful feature films , followed by several extremely popular water-themed network television specials , including one from Cypress Gardens , Florida . Williams was also a successful businesswoman . Even before retiring as an actress , she invested in a `` service station , a metal products plant , a manufacturer of bathing suits , various properties and a successful restaurant chain known as Trails . '' She lent her name to a line of swimming pools and retro swimwear , instructional swimming videos for children , and served as a commentator for synchronized swimming at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Vandals", "East_Germanic_tribes", "Huns", "List_of_Mongol_and_Tatar_attacks_in_Europe", "Huneric" ]

[ "The Vandals were an East Germanic tribe , or group of tribes , who were first heard of in southern Poland , but later moved around Europe establishing kingdoms in Spain and later North Africa in the 5th century . The Vandals are believed to have migrated from southern Scandinavia to the area between the lower Oder and Vistula rivers during the 2nd century BC and to have settled in Silesia from around 120 BC . They are associated with the Przeworsk culture and were possibly the same people as the Lugii . Expanding into Dacia during the Marcomannic Wars and to Pannonia during the Crisis of the Third Century , the Vandals were confined to Pannonia by the Goths around 330 AD , where they received permission to settle by Constantine the Great . Around 400 , raids by the Huns forced many of the Germanic tribes like the Goths to migrate to the Roman Empire , and fearing that they might be targeted next , the Vandals were pushed westwards crossing the Rhine into Gaul along with other tribes in 406 . In 409 , the Vandals crossed the Pyrenees into the Iberian Peninsula , where their main groups , the Hasdingi and the Silingi , settled in Gallaecia -LRB- northwest -RRB- and Baetica -LRB- south central -RRB- respectively . After the Visigoths invaded Iberia , the Iranian Alans and Silingi Vandals voluntarily subjected to the rule of Hasdingian leader Gunderic , who was pushed from Gallaecia to Baetica by a Roman-Suebi coalition in 419 . In 429 , under king Genseric , the Vandals entered North Africa . By 439 they established a kingdom which included the Roman province of Africa as well as Sicily , Corsica , Sardinia , Malta and the Balearic Islands . They fended off several Roman attempts to recapture the African province , and sacked the city of Rome in 455 . Their kingdom collapsed in the Vandalic War of 533 -- 4 , in which Justinian I managed to reconquer the province for the Eastern Roman Empire . Renaissance and Early Modern writers characterized the Vandals as barbarians , `` sacking and looting '' Rome . This led to the use of the term `` vandalism '' to describe any senseless destruction , particularly the `` barbarian '' defacing of artwork . However , modern historians tend to regard the Vandals during the transitional period from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages as perpetuators , not destroyers , of Roman culture . ", "The Germanic tribes referred to as East Germanic constitute a wave of migrants who may have moved from Scandinavia into the area between the Oder and Vistula rivers between the years 600 and 300 BC . Later they went to the south . Unlike the Northern and Western tribes , they did not successfully preserve their ethnicity and were primarily assimilated into West Germanic tribes and Romans . According to some theories , the east Germanic tribes , related to the North Germanic tribes , had migrated from Scandinavia into the region east of the Elbe River -LRB- Vandals , Burgundians , Goths , Rugians and others -RRB- . ", "The Huns were a nomadic people who lived in Eastern Europe , the Caucasus , and Central Asia between the 1st century AD and the 7th century AD . As per European tradition , they were first reported living east of the Volga River , in an area that was part of Scythia at the time ; the Huns ' arrival is associated with the migration westward of a Scythian people , the Alans . In 91 AD , the Huns were said to be living near the Caspian Sea and by about 150 had migrated southeast into the Caucasus . By 370 , the Huns had established a vast , if short-lived , dominion in Europe . In the 18th century , the French scholar Joseph de Guignes became the first to propose a link between the Huns and the Xiongnu people , who were northern neighbours of China in the 3rd century BC . Since Guignes ' time , considerable scholarly effort has been devoted to investigating such a connection . However , there is no scholarly consensus on a direct connection between the dominant element of the Xiongnu and that of the Huns . Priscus , a 5th-century Roman diplomat and Greek historian , mentions that the Huns had a language of their own ; little of it has survived and its relationships have mainly been considered the Altaic languages . Numerous other ethnic groups were included under Attila the Hun 's rule , including very many speakers of Gothic , which some modern scholars describe as a lingua franca of the Empire . Their main military technique was mounted archery . The Huns may have stimulated the Great Migration , a contributing factor in the collapse of the Western Roman Empire . They formed a unified empire under Attila the Hun , who died in 453 ; their empire broke up the next year . Their descendants , or successors with similar names , are recorded by neighbouring populations to the south , east and west as having occupied parts of Eastern Europe and Central Asia approximately from the 4th century to the 6th century . Variants of the Hun name are recorded in the Caucasus until the early 8th century . ", "The Mongol invasion of Europe from the east took place over the course of three centuries , from the Middle Ages to the early modern period . The terms Tatars or Tartars are applied to nomadic Mongolic peoples who , themselves , were conquered by Mongols and incorporated into their horde . They were mainly composed of Kipchaks-Cuman people . Mongol-Tatar Golden Horde forces led by Batu Khan , -LRB- a grandson of Genghis Khan -RRB- , began attacking Europe in 1223 , starting with Cumans , Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus . They destroyed many Rus cities including Kiev , Vladimir and Moscow in the process , sparing Novgorod and Pskov however . They originally planned to continue all the way to the shores of the `` Great Sea '' -LRB- Atlantic Ocean -RRB- . However , upon learning of the death of Ögedei Khan -LRB- third son of Genghis Khan , uncle of Batu Khan -RRB- in 1241 they returned eastwards to their steppe homelands . This , it could be argued , saved the rest of Europe from suffering the catastrophes that befell the armies and towns of Poland and Hungary , although over-stretched lines of communication and the lack of vast open tracts of pasture land might well have proved the undoing of such a venture . ", "Huneric or Hunneric or Honeric -LRB- died December 23 , 484 -RRB- was King of the -LRB- North African -RRB- Vandal kingdom -LRB- 477 -- 484 -RRB- and the oldest son of Genseric . He dropped the imperial politics of his father and concentrated mainly on internal affairs . He was married to Eudocia , daughter of western Roman Emperor Valentinian III -LRB- 419 -- 455 -RRB- and Licinia Eudoxia . She left him , probably in 472 . She had one son by him , Hilderic . Huneric was the first Vandal king who used the title King of the Vandals and Alans . Despite adopting this style , and that the Vandals maintained their sea-power and their hold on the islands of the western Mediterranean , Huneric did not have the prestige that his father Genseric had enjoyed with other states . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Alex_Jones_-LRB-radio_host-RRB-", "Angus_T._Jones", "Sabrina_Jones", "The_Game_-LRB-Jones_novel-RRB-", "Andrew_Miller_-LRB-writer-RRB-" ]

[ "Alexander Emerick Jones -LRB- born February 11 , 1974 -RRB- is an American far-right radio show host , filmmaker , writer , and conspiracy theorist . He hosts The Alex Jones Show from Austin , Texas , which airs on the Genesis Communications Network and shortwave radio station WWCR across the United States and online . His website , InfoWars.com , has been labeled as a fake news website . Jones has been the center of many controversies , including his statements in the wake of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting , about it being staged , adding support to Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories , and as an argument against gun control . He has accused the U.S. government of being involved in the Oklahoma City bombing , the September 11 attacks and the filming of fake Moon landings to hide NASA 's secret technology . He says that government and big business have colluded to create a New World Order through `` manufactured economic crises , sophisticated surveillance tech and -- above all -- inside-job terror attacks that fuel exploitable hysteria '' . Jones has described himself as a libertarian and paleoconservative , and has been described by others as conservative , right-wing , alt-right , and a pro-Russia propagandist . New York magazine described Jones as `` America 's leading conspiracy theorist '' , and the Southern Poverty Law Center describes him as `` the most prolific conspiracy theorist in contemporary America '' . When asked about these labels , Jones said that he is `` proud to be listed as a thought criminal against Big Brother '' . ", "Angus Turner Jones -LRB- born October 8 , 1993 -RRB- is an American actor . Jones is best known for playing Jake Harper in the CBS sitcom Two and a Half Men , for which he had won two Young Artist and a TV Land Award during his 10-year tenure as one of the show 's main characters . ", "Sabrina Jones is an American painter and comic book artist , writer , illustrator , and editor commonly associated with the work of artist/activist collectives such as Carnival Knowledge and underground comics such as GirlTalk and World War 3 Illustrated as well as her own graphic novels . ", "The Game is a children 's fantasy novel written by Diana Wynne Jones . It explores a young girl 's life and her relation to the `` Mythosphere . '' This book pulls heavily from Greek and even some Russian mythology . ", "Andrew Miller -LRB- born 1974 in London -RRB- is a British journalist and author . Miller studied literature at Cambridge and Princeton . He worked as a television producer before joining The Economist to write about British politics and culture . In 2004 he was appointed the Economist 's Moscow correspondent , and covered , among other things , the Orange Revolution in Ukraine . He returned to the UK in 2007 and took over as The Economist 's British political editor . From then until July 2010 he wrote the magazine 's Bagehot column . In 2006 , he wrote The Earl of Petticoat Lane , a family memoir about `` immigration , class , the Blitz , love , memory and the underwear industry . '' In the New Statesman , Linda Grant described the book as `` the best-documented account of the class trajectory of British Jewry in the 20th century '' . Miller 's novel Snowdrops , set in Russia , was nominated for the Man Booker Prize in 2011 . He has recently joined Twitter . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Internet_access", "Computer_port_-LRB-hardware-RRB-", "Internet_OS", "Browser_service", "Internet" ]

[ "Internet access is ability of individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals , computers , mobile devices ; and to access services such as email and the World Wide Web . Various technologies , at a wide range of speeds have been used by Internet service providers -LRB- ISPs -RRB- to provide this service . Internet access was once rare , but has grown rapidly . In 1995 , only .04 percent of the world 's population had access , with well over half of those living in the United States , and consumer use was through dial-up . By the first decade of the 21st century , many consumers in developed nations used faster broadband technology , and by 2014 , 41 percent of the world 's population had access , broadband was almost ubiquitous worldwide , and global average connection speeds exceeded 4 Mbit/s . ", "In computer hardware , a port serves as an interface between the computer and other computers or peripheral devices . In computer terms , a port generally refers to the female part of connection . Computer ports have many uses , to connect a monitor , webcam , speakers , or other peripheral devices . On the physical layer , a computer port is a specialized outlet on a piece of equipment to which a plug or cable connects . Electronically , the several conductors where the port and cable contacts connect , provide a method to transfer signals between devices . ", "Internet operating system , or Internet OS , is a term used in the computer industry to refer to any type of operating system designed to run all of its applications and services through an Internet client , generally a web browser . The advantages of such an OS would be that it would run on a thin client , allowing cheaper , more easily manageable computer systems ; it would require all applications to be designed on cross-platform , open standards ; and would not tie a user 's applications , documents , and preferences to a single computer , but rather place them on the cloud . The Internet OS has also been promoted as the perfect type of platform for software as a service . ", "Browser service or Computer Browser Service is a feature of Microsoft Windows to let users easily browse and locate shared resources in neighboring computers . This is done by aggregating the information in a single computer `` Browse Master '' -LRB- or `` Master Browser '' -RRB- . All other computers contact this computer for information and display in the Network Neighborhood window . Browser service runs on MailSlot / Server Message Block and thus can be used with all supported transport protocol such as NetBEUI , IPX/SPX and TCP/IP . Browser service relies heavily on broadcast , so it is not available across network segments separated by routers . Browsing across different IP subnets need the help of Domain Master Browser , which is always the Primary Domain Controller -LRB- PDC -RRB- . Therefore , browsing across IP subnets is not possible in a pure workgroup network . ", "The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite -LRB- TCP/IP -RRB- to link devices worldwide . It is a network of networks that consists of private , public , academic , business , and government networks of local to global scope , linked by a broad array of electronic , wireless , and optical networking technologies . The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services , such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web -LRB- WWW -RRB- , electronic mail , telephony , and file sharing . The origins of the Internet date back to research commissioned by the United States federal government in the 1960s to build robust , fault-tolerant communication via computer networks . The primary precursor network , the ARPANET , initially served as a backbone for interconnection of regional academic and military networks in the 1980s . The funding of the National Science Foundation Network as a new backbone in the 1980s , as well as private funding for other commercial extensions , led to worldwide participation in the development of new networking technologies , and the merger of many networks . The linking of commercial networks and enterprises by the early 1990s marks the beginning of the transition to the modern Internet , and generated a sustained exponential growth as generations of institutional , personal , and mobile computers were connected to the network . Although the Internet was widely used by academia since the 1980s , the commercialization incorporated its services and technologies into virtually every aspect of modern life . Internet use grew rapidly in the West from the mid-1990s and from the late 1990s in the developing world . In the two decades since then , Internet use has grown 100-times , measured for the period of one year , to over one third of the world population . Most traditional communications media , including telephony , radio , television , paper mail and newspapers are being reshaped or redefined by the Internet , giving birth to new services such as email , Internet telephony , Internet television , online music , digital newspapers , and video streaming websites . Newspaper , book , and other print publishing are adapting to website technology , or are reshaped into blogging , web feeds and online news aggregators . The Internet has enabled and accelerated new forms of personal interactions through instant messaging , Internet forums , and social networking . Online shopping has grown exponentially both for major retailers and small businesses and entrepreneurs , as it enables firms to extend their `` brick and mortar '' presence to serve a larger market or even sell goods and services entirely online . Business-to-business and financial services on the Internet affect supply chains across entire industries . The Internet has no centralized governance in either technological implementation or policies for access and usage ; each constituent network sets its own policies . Only the overreaching definitions of the two principal name spaces in the Internet , the Internet Protocol address space and the Domain Name System -LRB- DNS -RRB- , are directed by a maintainer organization , the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers -LRB- ICANN -RRB- . The technical underpinning and standardization of the core protocols is an activity of the Internet Engineering Task Force -LRB- IETF -RRB- , a non-profit organization of loosely affiliated international participants that anyone may associate with by contributing technical expertise . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Shut_Up_-LRB-Stormzy_song-RRB-", "Shut-in_Creek", "Close_the_Door_campaign", "Car", "SDSU_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "`` Shut Up '' is a song by English Grime artist and MC Stormzy . The song was released independently for digital download in the United Kingdom on 11 September 2015 as the B-side to the `` WickedSkengMan 4 '' single . It was produced by XTC and written by Stormzy . `` Shut Up '' was originally released as a freestyle video in May 2015 but gained popularity over the year . The song initially entered at number 59 on the UK Singles Chart in September 2015 , however following a Christmas number one campaign the song rose to number 8 . ", "Shut-in Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Missouri . Shut-in Creek was named for the fact its course runs between a high valley . ", "The Close the Door campaign is a national campaign in the United Kingdom to encourage retailers to keep their doors closed to conserve energy and reduce carbon emissions . As well as the national campaign , which is supported by major retailers including Marks and Spencer , Tesco , John Lewis Partnership , Wickes and Boots , there are also local campaigns in various cities including Cambridge -LRB- where the campaign was founded -RRB- , Birmingham , London and York . In addition to encouraging the participation of retailers , consumers are also encouraged to participate by closing shop doors and boycotting shops that refuse to close their doors . The Campaign is supported by the shopworkers Union USDAW both because of the energy reduction and the increase in staff comfort . The Carbon Trust and the British Retail Consortium are members of the steering group . ", "A car -LRB- or automobile -RRB- is a wheeled , self-powered motor vehicle used for transportation and a product of the automotive industry . Most definitions of the term specify that cars are designed to run primarily on roads , to have seating for one to eight people , to typically have four wheels with tyres , and to be constructed principally for the transport of people rather than goods . The year 1886 is regarded as the birth year of the modern car . In that year , German inventor Karl Benz built the Benz Patent-Motorwagen . Cars did not become widely available until the early 20th century . One of the first cars that was accessible to the masses was the 1908 Model T , an American car manufactured by the Ford Motor Company . Cars were rapidly adopted in the United States of America , where they replaced animal-drawn carriages and carts , but took much longer to be accepted in Western Europe and other parts of the world . Cars are equipped with controls used for driving , parking , passenger comfort and safety , and controlling a variety of lights . Over the decades , additional features and controls have been added to vehicles , making them progressively more complex . Examples include rear reversing cameras , air conditioning , navigation systems , and in car entertainment . Most cars in use in the 2010s are propelled by an internal combustion engine , fueled by deflagration of gasoline -LRB- also known as petrol -RRB- or diesel . Both fuels cause air pollution and are also blamed for contributing to climate change and global warming . Vehicles using alternative fuels such as ethanol flexible-fuel vehicles and natural gas vehicles are also gaining popularity in some countries . Electric cars , which were invented early in the history of the car , began to become commercially available in 2008 . There are costs and benefits to car use . The costs of car usage include the cost of : acquiring the vehicle , interest payments -LRB- if the car is financed -RRB- , repairs and auto maintenance , fuel , depreciation , driving time , parking fees , taxes , and insurance . The costs to society of car use include : maintaining roads , land use , road congestion , air pollution , public health , health care , and disposing of the vehicle at the end of its life . Road traffic accidents are the largest cause of injury-related deaths worldwide . The benefits may include on-demand transportation , mobility , independence , and convenience . The societal benefits may include : economic benefits , such as job and wealth creation from car production , sales and maintenance , transportation provision , society well-being derived from leisure and travel opportunities , and revenue generation from the tax opportunities . The ability for humans to move flexibly from place to place has far-reaching implications for the nature of societies . It was estimated in 2014 that the number of cars had risen to over 1.25 billion vehicles , up from the 500 million of 1986 . The numbers are increasing rapidly , especially in China , India and other newly industrialized countries . ", "SDSU is an acronym that may refer to : Universities in the United States of America : San Diego State University in San Diego , California South Dakota State University in Brookings , South Dakota Television series : Sit Down , Shut Up , an American television series Sit Down , Shut Up , an Australian television series Transportation : SDSU Transit Center , a station served by the San Diego Trolley on the San Diego State University campus " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 2, 0 ]

[ "Pharmacology", "Pharmaceutical_physician", "Biomedical_Chromatography", "Age_-LRB-journal-RRB-", "Pharmacy_and_Therapeutics" ]

[ "Pharmacology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of drug action , where a drug can be broadly defined as any man-made , natural , or endogenous -LRB- from within body -RRB- molecule which exerts a biochemical or physiological effect on the cell , tissue , organ , or organism -LRB- sometimes the word pharmacon is used as a term to encompass these endogenous and exogenous bioactive species -RRB- . More specifically , it is the study of the interactions that occur between a living organism and chemicals that affect normal or abnormal biochemical function . If substances have medicinal properties , they are considered pharmaceuticals . The field encompasses drug composition and properties , synthesis and drug design , molecular and cellular mechanisms , organ/systems mechanisms , signal transduction/cellular communication , molecular diagnostics , interactions , toxicology , chemical biology , therapy , and medical applications and antipathogenic capabilities . The two main areas of pharmacology are pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics . Pharmacodynamics studies the effects of a drug on biological systems , and Pharmacokinetics studies the effects of biological systems on a drug . In broad terms , pharmacodynamics discusses the chemicals with biological receptors , and pharmacokinetics discusses the absorption , distribution , metabolism , and excretion -LRB- ADME -RRB- of chemicals from the biological systems . Pharmacology is not synonymous with pharmacy and the two terms are frequently confused . Pharmacology , a biomedical science , deals with the research , discovery , and characterization of chemicals which show biological effects and the elucidation of cellular and organismal function in relation to these chemicals . In contrast , pharmacy , a health services profession , is concerned with application of the principles learned from pharmacology in its clinical settings ; whether it be in a dispensing or clinical care role . In either field , the primary contrast between the two are their distinctions between direct-patient care , for pharmacy practice , and the science-oriented research field , driven by pharmacology . The origins of clinical pharmacology date back to the Middle Ages in Avicenna 's The Canon of Medicine , Peter of Spain 's Commentary on Isaac , and John of St Amand 's Commentary on the Antedotary of Nicholas . Clinical pharmacology owes much of its foundation to the work of William Withering . Pharmacology as a scientific discipline did not further advance until the mid-19th century amid the great biomedical resurgence of that period . Before the second half of the nineteenth century , the remarkable potency and specificity of the actions of drugs such as morphine , quinine and digitalis were explained vaguely and with reference to extraordinary chemical powers and affinities to certain organs or tissues . The first pharmacology department was set up by Rudolf Buchheim in 1847 , in recognition of the need to understand how therapeutic drugs and poisons produced their effects . Early pharmacologists focused on natural substances , mainly plant extracts . Pharmacology developed in the 19th century as a biomedical science that applied the principles of scientific experimentation to therapeutic contexts . Today pharmacologists use genetics , molecular biology , chemistry , and other advanced tools to transform information about molecular mechanisms and targets into therapies directed against disease , defects or pathogens , and create methods for preventative care , diagnostics , and ultimately personalized medicine . ", "A Pharmaceutical Physician is a healthcare professional who performs actions related to pharmacology . They work in biotechnology companies , Clinical Research Organisations -LRB- CROs -RRB- , Regulatory Authorities , and pharmaceutical companies . ", "Biomedical Chromatography is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal , published since 1986 by John Wiley & Sons . It covers research on the applications of chromatography and allied techniques in the biological and medical sciences . The editor-in-chief is Michael Bartlett -LRB- University of Georgia -RRB- . ", "Age is a scientific journal focused on the biology of aging and research on biomedical applications that impact aging . This includes evolutionary biology , biophysics , genetics , genomics , proteomics , molecular biology , cell biology , biochemistry , endocrinology , immunology , physiology , pharmacology , neuroscience , and psychology . It is an international peer-reviewed monthly and the official journal of the American Aging Association . It is published by Springer Science + Business Media , and the editor-in-Chief is Donald K. Ingram . According to the 2012 Journal Citation Reports , its impact factor is 4.084 . ", "Pharmacy and Therapeutics is a committee at a hospital or an insurance plan that meets to decide which drugs will appear on that entity 's drug formulary . The committee usually consists of both physicians and pharmacists . They must weigh the costs and benefits of each drug and decide which ones a person and the most efficacy per dollar . This is one aspect of pharmaceutical policy . Most generic drugs are available on formularies , except in cases where that class of drugs are no longer considered safe and efficacious . For instance most formularies will not cover barbiturates since their therapeutic index is low compared to benzodiazepines . Barbiturates have a danger of overdosing that occurs at a smaller milligram range than the benzodiazepines . Category : Hospitals " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bonaire", "ABC_islands_-LRB-Lesser_Antilles-RRB-", "Aruba", "Elections_in_Bonaire", "ISO_3166-2-COLON-AN" ]

[ "Bonaire -LRB- pronounced -LSB- bɔːˈnɛər -RSB- or -LSB- bɒnˈɛər -RSB- Bonaire , -LSB- boˈnɛːr -RSB- ; Papiamentu : Boneiru -RRB- is an island in the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea . Together with Aruba and Curaçao , it forms the group known as the ABC islands , located less than a hundred miles off the north coast of South America near the western part of Venezuela . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , the ABCs lie outside the hurricane belt . The islands have an arid climate , which helps tourism , as visitors to the islands can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . Bonaire is a popular destination for SCUBA divers , and it is also well known for easy access to its various reefs from the shore . Bonaire 's capital is Kralendijk . The island has a permanent population of 18,905 -LRB- as of 1 January 2015 -RRB- and an area of 294 km2 -LRB- together with nearby uninhabited Klein Bonaire -RRB- . Bonaire was part of the Netherlands Antilles until the country 's dissolution in 2010 , when the island became a special municipality within the country of the Netherlands . It is one of the three BES islands in the Caribbean ; the other two BES islands are Sint Eustatius and Saba . ", "The ABC islands are the three western-most islands of the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea that lie north of Falcón State , Venezuela . From west to east they are , in order Aruba , Curaçao , and Bonaire . All three islands are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , although they remain outside the European Union . Aruba and Curaçao are autonomous , self-governing constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , while Bonaire is a special municipality of the Netherlands proper . ", "Aruba -LRB- -LSB- əˈruːbə -RSB- ; -LSB- aːˈrubaː -RSB- -RRB- is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the southern Caribbean Sea , located about 1600 km west of the main part of the Lesser Antilles and 29 km north of the coast of Venezuela . It measures 32 km long from its northwestern to its southeastern end and 10 km across at its widest point . Together with Bonaire and Curaçao , Aruba forms a group referred to as the ABC islands . Collectively , Aruba and the other Dutch islands in the Caribbean are often called the Dutch Caribbean . Aruba is one of the four countries that form the Kingdom of the Netherlands , along with the Netherlands , Curaçao and Sint Maarten . The citizens of these countries all share a single nationality : Dutch . Aruba has no administrative subdivisions , but , for census purposes , is divided into eight regions . Its capital is Oranjestad . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , Aruba has a dry climate and an arid , cactus-strewn landscape . This climate has helped tourism as visitors to the island can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . It has a land area of 179 km2 and is densely populated , with a total of 102,484 inhabitants at the 2010 Census . It lies outside Hurricane Alley . ", "Elections in Bonaire gives information on elections and election results in Bonaire , which was a member of the Netherlands Antilles until its dissolution in 2010 . Bonaire is now a public body of the Netherlands . ", "ISO 3166-2 : AN was the entry for the Netherlands Antilles in ISO 3166-2 , part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization -LRB- ISO -RRB- , which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions -LRB- e.g. , provinces or states -RRB- of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1 . The Netherlands Antilles were officially assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code before it was dissolved into five separate territories in 2010 , and the entry has been deleted from ISO 3166-1 as a result . Curaçao and Sint Maarten , which became `` countries '' in the Kingdom of the Netherlands , are now assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes and respectively . Bonaire , Sint Eustatius , and Saba , which became `` special municipalities '' of the Netherlands , are now assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code under the collective entry `` Bonaire , Sint Eustatius and Saba '' . No ISO 3166-2 codes were ever defined in the entry for the Netherlands Antilles . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Bank_of_America", "Merchants_National_Bank_-LRB-Saint_Paul-RRB-", "East_West_Bank", "Northeast_Wisconsin_Technical_College", "Baumbach_Building" ]

[ "Bank of America Corporation -LRB- abbreviated as BofA -RRB- is a multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . It is ranked 2nd on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets . As of 2016 , Bank of America was the 26th largest company in the United States by total revenue . In 2016 , it was ranked # 11 on the Forbes Magazine Global 2000 list of largest companies in the world . Its acquisition of Merrill Lynch in 2008 made it the world 's largest wealth management corporation and a major player in the investment banking market . As of December 31 , 2016 , it had US$ 886.148 billion in assets under management -LRB- AUM -RRB- . As of December 31 , 2016 , the company held 10.73 % of all bank deposits in the United States . It is one of the Big Four banks in the United States , along with Citigroup , JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo -- its main competitors . Bank of America operates -- but does not necessarily maintain retail branches -- in all 50 states of the United States , the District of Columbia and more than 40 other countries . It has a retail banking footprint that serves approximately 46 million consumer and small business relationships at 4,600 banking centers and 15,900 automated teller machines -LRB- ATMs -RRB- . Bank of America provides its products and services through 4,600 retail financial centers , approximately 15,900 automated teller machines , call centers , and online and mobile banking platforms . Its Consumer Real Estate Services segment offers consumer real estate products comprising fixed and adjustable-rate first-lien mortgage loans for home purchase and refinancing needs , home equity lines of credit , and home equity loans . Bank of America has been the subject of many lawsuits and investigations regarding both mortgages and financial disclosures dating back to the financial crisis , including a record settlement of $ 16.65 billion on August 21 , 2014 . ", "The Merchants National Bank or Brooks Building is a commercial building in Saint Paul , Minnesota , United States , built and opened in 1892 as a financial center in St. Paul 's Lowertown neighborhood at the corner of Jackson Street and Fifth Street . The structure , designed by Edward Bassford , uses sandstone in a Richardsonian Romanesque style . The ground floor was occupied by an influential bank , while the upper stories provided law offices . Several office tenants went on to great state or national prominence , including Cushman Kellogg Davis , Cordenio Severance , Frank B. Kellogg , Pierce Butler , and William D. Mitchell . For many years , the building was known as the McColl Building . It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places . The four-story structure was carefully rehabilitated and restored by David A. Brooks , and the building now carries his family name . ", "East West Bank is a bank based in the state of California in the United States , with assets of $ 35.3 billion and a market capitalization of over $ 7.4 billion . It was founded to serve the Chinese American community in California , and has over 130 branch locations in the U.S and Greater China , including branches in northern and southern California , Georgia , Nevada , Massachusetts , New York , Texas and Washington . In Greater China , East West 's presence includes full service branches in Hong Kong , Shanghai , Shantou and Shenzhen , and representative offices in Beijing , Chongqing , Guangzhou , Taipei and Xiamen . It is headquartered in Pasadena , California . After its 2009 acquisition from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the assets of United Commercial Bank , the resulting bank was projected to start with almost $ 23 billion in assets , putting it ahead of Los Angeles-based City National as the largest bank based in Southern California . The current Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is Dominic Ng . ", "NWTC redirects here . The National Wind Technology Center of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory is also abbreviated NWTC . Northeast Wisconsin Technical College , also called NWTC , is one of the 16 technical and community colleges in the Wisconsin Technical College System in the United States . The college serves nine Wisconsin counties with three campuses in Green Bay , Marinette , and Sturgeon Bay and five regional learning centers in Shawano , Oconto Falls , Crivitz , Niagara and Luxemburg . ", "The Baumbach Building , also known as the Midwest Lamp Company or The Buffalo , is a historic building in Milwaukee , Wisconsin , United States . Part of the Historic Third Ward , the five-story building was one of the city 's first Chicago School factories . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Meghan_Markle", "Liz_Rosenberg", "James_Minahan", "Romina_Stefancic", "Chantel_Wolfenden" ]

[ "Rachel Meghan Markle -LRB- born August 4 , 1981 -RRB- is an American actress , humanitarian , and activist . She was born and raised in Los Angeles , California . Since 2011 , she has portrayed Rachel Zane on the legal drama series Suits and is also known for her work as FBI special agent Amy Jessup in the sci-fi thriller Fringe . In 2016 , Markle was appointed a Global Ambassador for World Vision Canada , worked with the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women , and was a United Nations Women 's advocate for political participation and leadership . ", "Lizbeth Meg Rosenberg -LRB- born February 3 , 1955 -RRB- is an American poet , novelist , children 's book author , and book reviewer . She is currently a professor of English at Binghamton University , and in previous years has taught at Colgate University , Sarah Lawrence College , Hamilton College , Bennington College , and Hollins College . Her children 's book reviews appear monthly in The Boston Globe . ", "James Mark Minahan -LRB- 1872 -- 11 October 1941 -RRB- was an Irish-born Australian politician . He was born in County Clare to bootmaker Patrick Minahan and Mary Murphy . He migrated to New South Wales around 1883 , partnering with his brother Patrick as a boot manufacturer . Around 1900 he married Mary Eileen Killeen , with whom he had four children . From 1925 to 1934 he was a Labor member of the New South Wales Legislative Council ; he opposed Jack Lang in the 1930s and sat as Federal Labor . Minahan died at Waverley in 1941 . ", "Romina Stefancic -LRB- born July 21 , 1978 -RRB- is a Slovenian-Canadian rower . Born in Slovenia , she received Canadian citizenship in 2004 , prior to competing in the 2004 Summer Olympics . She finished in fourth place at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing , China in the women 's eights with Ashley Brzozowicz , Darcy Marquardt , Buffy Williams , Jane Thornton , Sarah Bonikowsky , Andréanne Morin , Heather Mandoli and cox Lesley Thompson-Willie . ", "Chantel Louise Wolfenden , OAM -LRB- born 15 January 1986 -RRB- is an Australian Paralympic swimmer . Born in the New South Wales town of Lithgow , she started to swim at the age of five as therapy for cerebral palsy . She underwent three operations to cut and lengthen her achilles tendon . She competed at the 2002 IPC Swimming World Championships in Mar Del Plata , Argentina winning a gold medal in the women 's 400m Freestyle S7 and two silver medals in the women 's 100m Backstroke and women 's 100m Freestyle S7 events . At the 2004 Athens Games , she won a gold medal in the Women 's 400 m Freestyle S7 event , for which she received a Medal of the Order of Australia , a silver medal in the Women 's 100 m Freestyle S7 event , and four bronze medals in the Women 's 100 m Backstroke S7 , Women 's 200 m Individual Medley SM7 , Women 's 4 × 100 m Freestyle 34 pts and Women 's 4 × 100 m Medley 34 pts events . She swam for the Fairmead Swim Club in Bundaberg , Queensland and was coached by Paul Simms . Between 2002 and 2006 , she was an Australian Institute of Sport paralympic swimming scholarship holder . She was also a Queensland Academy of Sport scholarship holder . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 2, 1 ]

[ "Birmingham", "Martineau_Galleries", "Birmingham_City_F.C.", "West_Midlands_bus_route_50", "City_College,_Birmingham" ]

[ "Birmingham -LRB- -LSB- ˈbɜːmɪŋəm -RSB- -RRB- is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands , England . It is the largest and most populous British city outside London , with a population of 1,101,360 in 2014 . A medium-sized market town in the medieval period , Birmingham grew to international prominence in the 18th century at the heart of the Midlands Enlightenment and subsequent Industrial Revolution , which saw the town at the forefront of worldwide advances in science , technology , and economic development , producing a series of innovations that laid many of the foundations of modern industrial society . By 1791 it was being hailed as `` the first manufacturing town in the world '' . Birmingham 's distinctive economic profile , with thousands of small workshops practising a wide variety of specialised and highly skilled trades , encouraged exceptional levels of creativity and innovation and provided a diverse and resilient economic base for industrial prosperity that was to last into the final quarter of the 20th century . Perhaps the most important invention in British history , the industrial steam engine , was invented in Birmingham . Its resulting high level of social mobility also fostered a culture of broad-based political radicalism , that under leaders from Thomas Attwood to Joseph Chamberlain was to give it a political influence unparalleled in Britain outside London , and a pivotal role in the development of British democracy . From the summer of 1940 to the spring of 1943 , Birmingham was bombed heavily by the German Luftwaffe in what is known as the Birmingham Blitz . The damage done to the city 's infrastructure , in addition to a deliberate policy of demolition and new building by planners , led to extensive demolition and redevelopment in subsequent decades . Today Birmingham 's economy is dominated by the service sector . The city is a major international commercial centre , ranked as a gamma + world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network ; and an important transport , retail , events and conference hub . Its metropolitan economy is the second largest in the United Kingdom with a GDP of $ 121.1 bn -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and its six universities make it the largest centre of higher education in the country outside London . Birmingham 's major cultural institutions -- including the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra , the Birmingham Royal Ballet , the Birmingham Repertory Theatre , the Library of Birmingham and the Barber Institute of Fine Arts -- enjoy international reputations , and the city has vibrant and influential grassroots art , music , literary and culinary scenes . Birmingham is the fourth-most visited city in the UK by foreign visitors . Birmingham 's sporting heritage can be felt worldwide , with the concept of the Football League and lawn tennis both originating from the city . Its most successful football club Aston Villa has won seven league titles and one European Cup with the other professional club being Birmingham City . People from Birmingham are called Brummies , a term derived from the city 's nickname of Brum . This originates from the city 's dialect name , Brummagem , which may in turn have been derived from one of the city 's earlier names , Bromwicham . There is a distinctive Brummie accent and dialect . ", "Martineau Galleries is a proposed mixed-use development for Birmingham , England which is mothballed until at least spring 2014 . It connects the Eastside to the city centre core , a major retail area . ", "Birmingham City Football Club -LRB- -LSB- ˈbɜrmɪŋəm_ˈsɪti -RSB- , locally -LSB- ˈbɜːmɪŋɡəm -RSB- -RRB- is a professional association football club based in the city of Birmingham , England . Formed in 1875 as Small Heath Alliance , they became Small Heath in 1888 , then Birmingham in 1905 , finally becoming Birmingham City in 1943 . The team compete in the EFL Championship , the second tier of the English football league system . As Small Heath , they played in the Football Alliance before becoming founder members and first ever champions of the Football League Second Division . The most successful period in their history was in the 1950s and early 1960s . They achieved their highest finishing position of sixth in the First Division in the 1955 -- 56 season and reached the 1956 FA Cup Final , progressed to the final of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1960 and 1961 , and won their first major trophy , the League Cup , in 1963 , beating Aston Villa 3 -- 1 on aggregate . They won the latter competition for the second time in 2011 . They have played in the top tier of English football for around half of their history : the longest period spent outside the top division , between 1986 and 2002 , included two brief spells in the third tier of the English League , during which time they twice won the Football League Trophy . St Andrew 's has been their home ground since 1906 . They have a long-standing and fierce rivalry with Aston Villa , their nearest neighbours , with whom they play the Second City derby . The club 's nickname is Blues , after the colour of their kit , and their fans are known as Bluenoses . ", "Birmingham bus route 50 operates in Birmingham , England . It operates from Central Birmingham to Druids Heath via Moseley , Kings Heath and Maypole along Alcester Road , it is one of the busiest bus routes in Europe . Route 50 was introduced in 1949 and is currently served by National Express West Midlands and Diamond Bus . ", "City College Birmingham has now merged with South Birmingham College to form South & City College Birmingham . South & City College Birmingham is a further education establishment in Birmingham , England . Providing full-time and part-time courses . Category : Further education colleges in Birmingham , West Midlands Category : Educational institutions established in 1998 Category :1998 establishments in England " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Simon_Pegg", "Rebecca_Ferrand", "Simon_Jowett", "Bigg_D", "Matthew_Lorenzo" ]

[ "Simon John Pegg -LRB- né Beckingham ; born 14 February 1970 -RRB- is an English actor , comedian , screenwriter , and producer . He co-wrote and starred in the Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy of films : Shaun of the Dead -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Hot Fuzz -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The World 's End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . He and Nick Frost wrote and starred in the sci-fi film Paul -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Pegg portrayed Benji Dunn in the Mission : Impossible film series -LRB- 2006-present -RRB- and Montgomery Scott in Star Trek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Star Trek Into Darkness -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , co-writing the latter . ", "Rebecca Ferrand is a film and television producer , line producer . She is most well known for her producing of the infamous , banned animation Popetown , working as associate producer for Catterick , and producing Channel 4 television show Blunder . During her career Ferrand has worked primarily in comedy , and alongside Simon Pegg , Matt Lucas , Vic Reeves and comedy partner Bob Mortimer , Ruby Wax , Mackenzie Crook and Ben Miller . ", "Simon Jowett is a British author and scriptwriter . ", "Derrick Baker , professionally known as Bigg D , is an American producer from Miami , Florida . ", "Matthew Lorenzo , the British television presenter and film producer , is the son of the late former BBC sports commentator and journalist Peter Lorenzo , who at one time or another has worked for Sky , BBC , ITV , Channel Four and GMTV . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Red_Bull_Racing", "2015_Red_Bull_Ring_GP2_and_GP3_Series_rounds", "2015_Red_Bull_Air_Race_of_Spielberg", "2003_Hungarian_Grand_Prix", "Battle_of_Dessau_Bridge" ]

[ "Red Bull Racing is a Formula One racing team , racing under an Austrian licence , based in the United Kingdom . It is one of two Formula One teams owned by beverage company Red Bull GmbH , the other being Scuderia Toro Rosso . The team won four successive Constructors ' Championship titles , in , , , and , becoming the first Austrian licensed team to win the title . The team also produced the quadruple world champion driver of 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 , Sebastian Vettel . Managed by Christian Horner , the team has used Renault engines since 2007 . Red Bull Racing then used TAG Heuer-branded Renault engines starting from the season . ", "The 2015 Red Bull Ring GP2 and GP3 Series rounds was a pair of motor races held on 20 and 21 June 2015 at the Red Bull Ring in Austria as part of the GP2 Series and GP3 Series . It is the first round of the 2015 GP2 season and 2015 GP3 season . The race weekend supported the 2015 Austrian Grand Prix . ", "The 2015 Red Bull Air Race of Spielberg was the sixth round of the 2015 Red Bull Air Race World Championship season , the tenth season of the Red Bull Air Race World Championship . The event was held at the Red Bull Ring , in Spielberg , Austria . After nine previous podium finishes , Australian pilot Matt Hall took his first Air Race victory by 0.057 seconds ahead of championship leader Paul Bonhomme , while American Kirby Chambliss took his first podium since June 2010 in third place . In the Challenger class , French pilot Mikaël Brageot took his first victory of the season , finishing 0.126 seconds clear of Petr Kopfstein . ", "The 2003 Hungarian Grand Prix -LRB- formally the XIX Magyar Nagydíj -RRB- was a Formula One motor race held on 24 August 2003 at the Hungaroring , Budapest , Hungary . It was the thirteenth round of the 2003 Formula One season . The 70-lap race was won by Renault 's Fernando Alonso after starting from pole position , becoming at the time the youngest ever driver to win a Grand Prix , beating the previous record of Bruce McLaren . This record lasted for over five years until it was beaten by Sebastian Vettel on 14 September 2008 in the 2008 Italian Grand Prix . It was the first to be held under the newly revamped Hungaroring , with the main straight lengthened and the first hairpin tightened , as well as further alterations near the latter stages of the lap in order to encourage more overtaking . ", "The Battle of Dessau Bridge was a significant battle of the Thirty Years ' War between Danish Protestants and the Imperial German Catholic forces on the Elbe River outside of Dessau , Germany on April 25 , 1626 . This battle was an attempt by Ernst von Mansfeld to cross the Dessau Bridge in order to invade the headquarters of the Imperial Army in Magdeburg , Germany . The Dessau bridge was the only land access between Magdeburg and Dresden , which made it difficult for the Danes to advance . The Count of Tilly wanted control of the bridge in order to prevent King Christian IV of Denmark from having access to Kassel and to protect the Lower Saxon Circle . The Imperial German forces of Albrecht von Wallenstein handily defeated the Protestant forces of Ernst von Mansfeld in this battle . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Richard_Dawson", "Family_Feud", "5th_Daytime_Emmy_Awards", "Family_Foreman", "Hatfields_&_McCoys_-LRB-miniseries-RRB-" ]

[ "Richard Dawson -LRB- born Colin Lionel Emm ; 20 November 1932 -- 2 June 2012 -RRB- was a British-American actor and comedian , and a game show host and panellist in the United States . Dawson was well known for playing Corporal Peter Newkirk on Hogan 's Heroes , being the original host of the Family Feud game show from 1976 -- 85 , and from 1994 -- 95 , and a regular panellist on the 1970s version of Match Game on CBS from 1973 -- 78 . In 1984 , he became an American citizen while retaining his British citizenship . ", "Family Feud is an American television game show created by Mark Goodson where two families compete to name the most popular responses to survey questions in order to win cash and prizes . It is considered a spin-off of Match Game , whose panel included original host Richard Dawson . The program premiered on ABC on July 12 , 1976 , and ran as part of its daytime schedule until June 14 , 1985 . The program was re-launched by CBS on July 4 , 1988 , and ran until September 10 , 1993 . Three separate editions for syndication were also produced . The first aired from September 19 , 1977 to September 6 , 1985 . The second aired from September 19 , 1988 to September 8 , 1995 . The current syndicated series premiered on September 20 , 1999 . The ABC network version of the show and the first syndicated series were hosted by Richard Dawson . Ray Combs hosted the CBS series and the first six seasons of the accompanying syndicated version , then was replaced by Dawson for the final season . The 1999 syndicated series has been hosted by Louie Anderson -LRB- 1999 -- 2002 -RRB- , Richard Karn -LRB- 2002 -- 06 -RRB- , John O'Hurley -LRB- 2006 -- 10 -RRB- , and Steve Harvey -LRB- 2010 -- present -RRB- . Announcers for the series have included Gene Wood -LRB- 1976 -- 85 , 1988 -- 95 -RRB- , Burton Richardson -LRB- 1999 -- 2010 -RRB- , Joey Fatone -LRB- 2010 -- 15 -RRB- , and Rubin Ervin -LRB- 2015 -- present -RRB- . The program has spawned multiple regional adaptations in over 50 international markets outside the United States . Within a year of its debut , the original version became the number one game show in daytime television ; however , as viewing habits changed , the ratings declined . Harvey 's takeover in 2010 increased Nielsen ratings significantly and eventually placed the program among the top five most popular syndicated television shows in the country . In 2013 , TV Guide ranked Family Feud third in its list of the 60 greatest game shows of all time . ", "The 5th Daytime Emmy Awards were held on June 7 , 1978 on ABC , to commemorate excellence in American daytime programming from the previous year -LRB- 1977 -RRB- . The awards were hosted by Family Feud host Richard Dawson , who also won an award for best game show host . Winners in each category are in bold . ", "Family Foreman is an American reality television series starring former heavyweight boxing champion and `` grillionaire '' George Foreman and his family . The show premiered on TV Land on July 16 , 2008 , airing a total of six episodes produced by New Line Television . ", "Hatfields & McCoys is a 2012 American three-part television miniseries based on the Hatfield -- McCoy feud produced by History channel . Each episode aired for two hours on May 28 , 29 , and 30 , 2012 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bill_Graham_Civic_Auditorium", "Auditorium_-LRB-Torrance_High_School-RRB-", "Art_Tower_Mito", "Vern_Riffe_State_Office_Tower", "Colin_Graham" ]

[ "The Bill Graham Civic Auditorium -LRB- formerly San Francisco Civic Auditorium -RRB- is a multi-purpose arena in San Francisco , California , named after promoter Bill Graham . The arena holds 7,000 people . It was designed by renowned Bay Area architect John Galen Howard and built in 1915 as part of the Panama -- Pacific International Exposition . The auditorium hosted the 1920 Democratic National Convention , National AAU boxing trials in 1948 , and it was the home of the San Francisco Warriors of the National Basketball Association from 1964 to 1967 . The World Cyber Games 2004 were held in the civic auditorium . In 1992 , the San Francisco Board of Supervisors voted to rename the San Francisco Civic Auditorium after the rock concert impresario Bill Graham , who had died the year before in a helicopter crash . The arena has hosted concerts by many famous artists , spanning many different genres . It is owned by the City of San Francisco and since 2010 has been operated by Another Planet Entertainment , generating about $ 100,000 in leasing revenue for the city annually . ", "The Auditorium , also known as the Assembly Hall , is a PWA Moderne style building located on the campus of Torrance High School in Torrance , Los Angeles County , California . When built in 1924 the building was a source of pride for Torrance , and was its first large meeting hall , preceding construction of a civic center . It was damaged in the 1933 Long Beach earthquake and was rebuilt as a New Deal project . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 . The Torrance High School Campus Thematic Resources study states that the auditorium is an outstanding example of PWA Moderne work . The Auditorium is one of four buildings on the campus of the Torrance High School listed on the NRHP , the other buildings are : Torrance School Main Building Home Economics Building ", "is an arts complex in Mito , Ibaraki , Japan . It opened in 1990 as part of the centennial celebrations of the municipality of Mito . There is a concert hall that seats 680 , a theater for up to 636 , a contemporary art gallery , and a landmark tower . Arata Isozaki was the architect , with acoustical design by Nagata Acoustics . ", "The Vern Riffe State Office Tower is a 503-foot-tall -LRB- 153 m -RRB- skyscraper in Columbus , Ohio . It was completed in 1988 and has 32 floors . NBBJ designed the building , which is the fifth-tallest in Columbus , and has 102,192 m ² of floor area . An earlier concept for the site , also designed by NBBJ , would have included a site to the west of the present location , and would have effectively closed off South Wall Street north of West State Street . The building was named for Vernal G. Riffe , Jr , who served as Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1975 to 1994 . The complex also contains the 854-seat Capitol Theatre . The project was completed for $ 130 million . ", "Colin Graham OBE -LRB- 22 September 1931 , Hove , England -- 6 April 2007 , St. Louis , Missouri -RRB- was a stage director of opera , theatre , and television . Graham was educated at Northaw School -LRB- Hertfordshire -RRB- , Stowe School and RADA . Early in his career , he began a long association with Benjamin Britten , for whom he directed all but one of the composer 's stage works , including all of the world premieres after 1954 . He became associated with the English Opera Group in 1953 . In the 1950s , he also worked for the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden in London and later at Glyndebourne and at the English National Opera in the 1970s . In the late 1950s and early 1960s , Graham was associated with several recordings of Gilbert and Sullivan operas conducted by Sir Malcolm Sargent with the Glyndebourne Festival Chorus and principals including George Baker . He enhanced these recordings with movement for the performers that makes the recordings sound more like a live staged performance . Graham made his American debut as a stage director at Santa Fe Opera in 1974 with his staging of Britten 's Owen Wingrave . Graham later became Director of Productions for Opera Theatre of Saint Louis -LRB- OTSL -RRB- in 1978 , until 1985 , when he became OTSL 's Artistic Director . He held this position until his death . Graham directed the world premieres of John Corigliano 's opera , The Ghosts of Versailles , for the Metropolitan Opera ; The Dangerous Liaisons and André Previn 's A Streetcar Named Desire for San Francisco Opera ; The Song of Majnun for Lyric Opera of Chicago ; and a series of three operas by Miki Minoru . In addition , he directed productions for the Santa Fe Opera , notably Bright Sheng 's Madame Mao in 2003 , continuing his association with general director Richard Gaddes , which had begun during the latter 's tenure at OTSL . Collectively , he directed 55 world premieres of operas . Graham also wrote libretti for several operas , including : Benjamin Britten , The Golden Vanity Richard Rodney Bennett , Penny for a Song Stephen Paulus , The Postman Always Rings Twice , 1982 Minoru Miki , Joruri Minoru Miki , The Tale of Genji , 1999 Bright Sheng , Madame Mao , 2003 David Carlson , Anna Karenina , 2007 In the US , Graham studied theology and became a minister in 1987 , and ultimately took US citizenship . He received the Order of the British Empire in 2002 . At the time of his death , Graham was at work on the premiere production of Anna Karenina for Florida Grand Opera and OTSL . He left no survivors . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Bill_Graham_Civic_Auditorium", "Auditorium_-LRB-Torrance_High_School-RRB-", "Art_Tower_Mito", "Vern_Riffe_State_Office_Tower", "Colin_Graham" ]

[ "The Bill Graham Civic Auditorium -LRB- formerly San Francisco Civic Auditorium -RRB- is a multi-purpose arena in San Francisco , California , named after promoter Bill Graham . The arena holds 7,000 people . It was designed by renowned Bay Area architect John Galen Howard and built in 1915 as part of the Panama -- Pacific International Exposition . The auditorium hosted the 1920 Democratic National Convention , National AAU boxing trials in 1948 , and it was the home of the San Francisco Warriors of the National Basketball Association from 1964 to 1967 . The World Cyber Games 2004 were held in the civic auditorium . In 1992 , the San Francisco Board of Supervisors voted to rename the San Francisco Civic Auditorium after the rock concert impresario Bill Graham , who had died the year before in a helicopter crash . The arena has hosted concerts by many famous artists , spanning many different genres . It is owned by the City of San Francisco and since 2010 has been operated by Another Planet Entertainment , generating about $ 100,000 in leasing revenue for the city annually . ", "The Auditorium , also known as the Assembly Hall , is a PWA Moderne style building located on the campus of Torrance High School in Torrance , Los Angeles County , California . When built in 1924 the building was a source of pride for Torrance , and was its first large meeting hall , preceding construction of a civic center . It was damaged in the 1933 Long Beach earthquake and was rebuilt as a New Deal project . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 . The Torrance High School Campus Thematic Resources study states that the auditorium is an outstanding example of PWA Moderne work . The Auditorium is one of four buildings on the campus of the Torrance High School listed on the NRHP , the other buildings are : Torrance School Main Building Home Economics Building ", "is an arts complex in Mito , Ibaraki , Japan . It opened in 1990 as part of the centennial celebrations of the municipality of Mito . There is a concert hall that seats 680 , a theater for up to 636 , a contemporary art gallery , and a landmark tower . Arata Isozaki was the architect , with acoustical design by Nagata Acoustics . ", "The Vern Riffe State Office Tower is a 503-foot-tall -LRB- 153 m -RRB- skyscraper in Columbus , Ohio . It was completed in 1988 and has 32 floors . NBBJ designed the building , which is the fifth-tallest in Columbus , and has 102,192 m ² of floor area . An earlier concept for the site , also designed by NBBJ , would have included a site to the west of the present location , and would have effectively closed off South Wall Street north of West State Street . The building was named for Vernal G. Riffe , Jr , who served as Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1975 to 1994 . The complex also contains the 854-seat Capitol Theatre . The project was completed for $ 130 million . ", "Colin Graham OBE -LRB- 22 September 1931 , Hove , England -- 6 April 2007 , St. Louis , Missouri -RRB- was a stage director of opera , theatre , and television . Graham was educated at Northaw School -LRB- Hertfordshire -RRB- , Stowe School and RADA . Early in his career , he began a long association with Benjamin Britten , for whom he directed all but one of the composer 's stage works , including all of the world premieres after 1954 . He became associated with the English Opera Group in 1953 . In the 1950s , he also worked for the Royal Opera House , Covent Garden in London and later at Glyndebourne and at the English National Opera in the 1970s . In the late 1950s and early 1960s , Graham was associated with several recordings of Gilbert and Sullivan operas conducted by Sir Malcolm Sargent with the Glyndebourne Festival Chorus and principals including George Baker . He enhanced these recordings with movement for the performers that makes the recordings sound more like a live staged performance . Graham made his American debut as a stage director at Santa Fe Opera in 1974 with his staging of Britten 's Owen Wingrave . Graham later became Director of Productions for Opera Theatre of Saint Louis -LRB- OTSL -RRB- in 1978 , until 1985 , when he became OTSL 's Artistic Director . He held this position until his death . Graham directed the world premieres of John Corigliano 's opera , The Ghosts of Versailles , for the Metropolitan Opera ; The Dangerous Liaisons and André Previn 's A Streetcar Named Desire for San Francisco Opera ; The Song of Majnun for Lyric Opera of Chicago ; and a series of three operas by Miki Minoru . In addition , he directed productions for the Santa Fe Opera , notably Bright Sheng 's Madame Mao in 2003 , continuing his association with general director Richard Gaddes , which had begun during the latter 's tenure at OTSL . Collectively , he directed 55 world premieres of operas . Graham also wrote libretti for several operas , including : Benjamin Britten , The Golden Vanity Richard Rodney Bennett , Penny for a Song Stephen Paulus , The Postman Always Rings Twice , 1982 Minoru Miki , Joruri Minoru Miki , The Tale of Genji , 1999 Bright Sheng , Madame Mao , 2003 David Carlson , Anna Karenina , 2007 In the US , Graham studied theology and became a minister in 1987 , and ultimately took US citizenship . He received the Order of the British Empire in 2002 . At the time of his death , Graham was at work on the premiere production of Anna Karenina for Florida Grand Opera and OTSL . He left no survivors . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Dark_matter", "ZEPLIN-III", "Cosmic_background_radiation", "Magnetospheric_eternally_collapsing_object", "Quantum_chromodynamics" ]

[ "Dark matter is a hypothetical type of matter distinct from baryonic matter -LRB- ordinary matter such as protons and neutrons -RRB- , neutrinos and dark energy . The existence of dark matter would explain a number of otherwise puzzling astronomical observations . The name refers to the fact that it does not emit or interact with electromagnetic radiation , such as light , and is thus invisible to the entire electromagnetic spectrum . Although dark matter has not been directly observed , its existence and properties are inferred from its gravitational effects such as the motions of visible matter , gravitational lensing , its influence on the universe 's large-scale structure , on galaxies , and its effects in the cosmic microwave background . The standard model of cosmology indicates that the total mass -- energy of the universe contains 4.9 % ordinary matter , 26.8 % dark matter and 68.3 % dark energy . Thus , dark matter constitutes 84.5 % Since dark energy , by convention , does not count as `` matter '' , this is 26.8 / -LRB- 4.9 + 26.8 -RRB- = 0.845 of total mass , while dark energy plus dark matter constitute 95.1 % of total mass -- energy content . The great majority of ordinary matter in the universe is also unseen , since visible stars and gas inside galaxies and clusters account for less than 10 % of the ordinary matter contribution to the mass-energy density of the universe . The most widely accepted hypothesis on the form for dark matter is that it is composed of weakly interacting massive particles -LRB- WIMPs -RRB- that interact only through gravity and the weak force . The dark matter hypothesis plays a central role in current modeling of cosmic structure formation and galaxy formation and evolution and on explanations of the anisotropies observed in the cosmic microwave background -LRB- CMB -RRB- . All these lines of evidence suggest that galaxies , galaxy clusters , and the universe as a whole contain far more matter than that which is observable via electromagnetic signals . Many experiments to detect proposed dark matter particles through non-gravitational means are under way ; however , no dark matter particle has been conclusively identified . Although the existence of dark matter is generally accepted by most of the astronomical community , a minority of astronomers , motivated by the lack of conclusive identification of dark matter , argue for various modifications of the standard laws of general relativity , such as MOND , TeVeS , and conformal gravity that attempt to account for the observations without invoking additional matter . ", "The ZEPLIN-III dark matter experiment attempted to detect galactic WIMPs using a 12 kg liquid xenon target . It operated at the Boulby Underground Laboratory -LRB- North-East England , UK -RRB- in the period 2006 -- 2011 . This was the last in a series of xenon-based experiments in the ZEPLIN programme pursued originally by the UK Dark Matter Collaboration -LRB- UKDMC -RRB- . The ZEPLIN-III project was led by Imperial College London and also included the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Edinburgh University in the UK , as well as LIP-Coimbra in Portugal and ITEP-Moscow in Russia . It ruled out cross-sections for elastic scattering of WIMPs off nucleons above 3.9 × 10 − 8 pb -LRB- 3.9 × 10 − 44 cm2 -RRB- from the two science runs conducted at Boulby -LRB- 83 days in 2008 and 319 days in 2010/11 -RRB- . Direct dark matter search experiments look for extremely rare and very weak collisions expected to occur between the cold dark matter particles that are believed to permeate our galaxy and the nuclei of atoms in the active medium of a radiation detector . These hypothetical elementary particles could be Weakly Interacting Massive Particles , or WIMPs , weighing as little as a few protons or as much as several heavy nuclei . Their nature is not yet known , but no sensible candidates remain within the Standard Model of particle physics to explain the dark matter problem . ", "Cosmic background radiation is electromagnetic radiation with no discernible source . The origin of this radiation depends on the region of the spectrum that is observed . One component is the cosmic microwave background . This component is redshifted photons that have freely streamed from an epoch when the Universe became transparent for the first time to radiation . Its discovery and detailed observations of its properties are considered one of the major confirmations of the Big Bang . The discovery -LRB- by chance in 1965 -RRB- of the cosmic background radiation suggests that the early universe was dominated by a radiation field , a field of extremely high temperature and pressure . The Sunyaev -- Zel ` dovich effect shows the phenomena of radiant cosmic background radiation interacting with `` electron '' clouds distorting the spectrum of the radiation . There is also background radiation in the infrared , x-rays , etc. , with different causes , and they can sometimes be resolved into an individual source . See cosmic infrared background and X-ray background . See also cosmic neutrino background and extragalactic background light . ", "Magnetospheric eternally collapsing object -LRB- MECO -RRB- is an alternative model for black hole proposed in 2003 by Darryl Leiter and Stanley Robertson . It is a variant of the eternally collapsing object -LRB- ECO -RRB- proposed by Abhas Mitra in 1998 . His peer reviewed paper published in Journal of Mathematical Physics of the American Institute of Physics supports this contention that the so-called black holes should be ECOs by showing that true Schwarzschild black holes have gravitational mass M = 0 . He argues that -LRB- i -RRB- The so-called massive Black Hole Candidates -LRB- BHCs -RRB- must be quasi-black holes rather than exact black holes and -LRB- ii -RRB- During preceding gravitational collapse , entire mass energy and angular momentum of the collapsing objects must be radiated away before formation of exact mathematical black holes . And since the formation of a mathematical zero-mass black hole requires infinite proper time , continued gravitational collapse becomes eternal , and the so-called black hole candidates must be eternally collapsing objects -LRB- ECOs -RRB- . For physical realization of this , he argued that in an extremely relativistic regime , continued collapse must be slowed to a near halt by radiation pressure at the Eddington limit . A proposed observable difference between MECOs and black holes is that a MECO can produce its own intrinsic magnetic field . An uncharged black hole can not produce its own magnetic field , though its accretion disc can . ", "In theoretical physics , quantum chromodynamics -LRB- QCD -RRB- is the theory of strong interactions , a fundamental force describing the interactions between quarks and gluons , which make up hadrons such as the proton , neutron and pion . QCD is a type of quantum field theory called a non-abelian gauge theory with symmetry group SU -LRB- 3 -RRB- . The QCD analog of electric charge is a property called color . Gluons are the force carrier of the theory , like photons are for the electromagnetic force in quantum electrodynamics . The theory is an important part of the Standard Model of particle physics . A large body of experimental evidence for QCD has been gathered over the years . QCD enjoys two peculiar properties : Confinement , which means that the force between quarks does not diminish as they are separated . Because of this , when you do separate a quark from other quarks , the energy in the gluon field is enough to create another quark pair ; they are thus forever bound into hadrons such as the proton and the neutron or the pion and kaon . Although analytically unproven , confinement is widely believed to be true because it explains the consistent failure of free quark searches , and it is easy to demonstrate in lattice QCD . Asymptotic freedom , which means that in very high-energy reactions , quarks and gluons interact very weakly creating a quark -- gluon plasma . This prediction of QCD was first discovered in the early 1970s by David Politzer , Frank Wilczek and David Gross . For this work they were awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics . The phase transition temperature between these two properties has been measured by the ALICE experiment to be well above 160 MeV . Below this temperature , confinement is dominant , while above it , asymptotic freedom becomes dominant . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Kevin_Costner", "Fred_Savage", "Remarkable_Power", "James_Bulliard", "Kevin_Bacon" ]

[ "Kevin Michael Costner -LRB- born January 18 , 1955 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and musician . His accolades include two Academy Awards , three Golden Globe Awards , and one Emmy Award . Costner has played Eliot Ness in The Untouchables , Crash Davis in Bull Durham , Ray Kinsella in Field of Dreams , Lt. John J. Dunbar in Dances with Wolves , Jim Garrison in JFK , Robin Hood in Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves , Frank Farmer in The Bodyguard , Roy McAvoy in Tin Cup , Jonathan Kent in the DC Extended Universe , and the Mariner in Waterworld . He directed , produced , and starred in The Postman . In television , Costner won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie , the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film , and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie for his role as Devil Anse Hatfield in Hatfields & McCoys -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . ", "Frederick Aaron `` Fred '' Savage -LRB- born July 9 , 1976 -RRB- is an American actor , director , and producer . He is best known for his role as Kevin Arnold in the American television series The Wonder Years , which ran from 1988 to 1993 . He has earned several awards and nominations , such as People 's Choice Awards and Young Artist Awards . ", "Remarkable Power is a 2008 comedy film directed by Brandon Beckner , who also co-wrote the script . The film features Tom Arnold , Kevin Nealon , Evan Peters , Nora Zehetner , Kip Pardue , Dule Hill and Johnny Messner . It was filmed between October 9 and November 4 , 2006 in Los Angeles . ", "James Bulliard -LRB- born August 23 , 1978 -RRB- is a Canadian actor . Born in Bern , Switzerland , he moved to Canada at the age of three and began his career on a radio program called Not the History of Rock and Roll at the age of six -LRB- for which he received an ACTRA award nomination . -RRB- His first role in a feature film occurred in 1993 , when he appeared in the movie Ordinary Magic , starring Glenn Headly and Ryan Reynolds . While attending university at Trinity College at the University of Toronto , he won the college 's award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Sir John Barrymore in a production of Paul Rudnick 's I Hate Hamlet . Although his work has been concentrated mainly in Canada and consisted of guest roles on such series as Tekwar , The Mystery Files of Shelby Woo and Real Kids , Real Adventures , his first big break occurred in 2001 , when he was cast as `` Randy '' in the so-called `` N * Sync movie '' , On The Line . The movie was a relative flop at the box office , but soon after it garnered Bulliard some attention from south of the border , and he was cast as the lead character in the now-defunct 2002 ABC drama That Was Then . The show lasted only two weeks before being pulled from the network lineup , due to poor ratings -LRB- caused in part , no doubt , by the similarity of the plotline to the WB show Do Over , airing during the same season . -RRB- After the cancellation of That Was Then , Bulliard picked up a few sparse guest roles on such series as Mutant X , Relic Hunter and NYPD Blue , but for the most part his career fizzled out after his short-lived success with That Was Then . In July 2006 , he was interviewed by Los Angeles writer Tim Coyne on `` The Hollywood Podcast '' ; during this interview he narrated the events of his life both before and after the collapse of the show . He has since left the acting business . ", "Kevin Norwood Bacon -LRB- born July 8 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actor and musician . His notable films include musical-drama film Footloose -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller JFK -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the historical docudrama Apollo 13 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the mystery drama Mystic River -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in Sleepers and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in The Woodsman . Also on television , he starred in the Fox series The Following from 2013 to 2015 . Bacon has won a Golden Globe Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards , and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award . The Guardian named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination . In 2003 , Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry . Bacon has become an icon for the concept of interconnectedness -LRB- as in social networks -RRB- , having been popularized by the game `` Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon '' . In 2007 , he created SixDegrees.org , a charitable foundation . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Bill_Graham_Civic_Auditorium", "Auditorium_-LRB-Torrance_High_School-RRB-", "Imperial_Theatre,_Saint_John", "Pittsburgh_Civic_Light_Opera", "Vern_Riffe_State_Office_Tower" ]

[ "The Bill Graham Civic Auditorium -LRB- formerly San Francisco Civic Auditorium -RRB- is a multi-purpose arena in San Francisco , California , named after promoter Bill Graham . The arena holds 7,000 people . It was designed by renowned Bay Area architect John Galen Howard and built in 1915 as part of the Panama -- Pacific International Exposition . The auditorium hosted the 1920 Democratic National Convention , National AAU boxing trials in 1948 , and it was the home of the San Francisco Warriors of the National Basketball Association from 1964 to 1967 . The World Cyber Games 2004 were held in the civic auditorium . In 1992 , the San Francisco Board of Supervisors voted to rename the San Francisco Civic Auditorium after the rock concert impresario Bill Graham , who had died the year before in a helicopter crash . The arena has hosted concerts by many famous artists , spanning many different genres . It is owned by the City of San Francisco and since 2010 has been operated by Another Planet Entertainment , generating about $ 100,000 in leasing revenue for the city annually . ", "The Auditorium , also known as the Assembly Hall , is a PWA Moderne style building located on the campus of Torrance High School in Torrance , Los Angeles County , California . When built in 1924 the building was a source of pride for Torrance , and was its first large meeting hall , preceding construction of a civic center . It was damaged in the 1933 Long Beach earthquake and was rebuilt as a New Deal project . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 . The Torrance High School Campus Thematic Resources study states that the auditorium is an outstanding example of PWA Moderne work . The Auditorium is one of four buildings on the campus of the Torrance High School listed on the NRHP , the other buildings are : Torrance School Main Building Home Economics Building ", "The Imperial Theatre , in Saint John , New Brunswick , was designed by Philadelphia architect Albert Westover and built in 1912 by the Imperial Theatre by the Keith-Albee-Orpheum Corporation vaudeville chain of New York City and their Canadian subsidiary , the Saint John Amusements Company Ltd. . It opened to the public on September 19 , 1913 . One of Canada 's first comedy troupes , The Dumbbells staged several of their first shows there . Many early stars of silent film had their films played in the Imperial , such as Charlie Chaplin , Buster Keaton , Fatty Arbuckle , Greta Garbo , and Harold Lloyd . The theatre was designed as a modern adaptation of the Italian Renaissance , and opened on September 19 , 1913 , and was used both for live vaudeville acts as well as `` talkies '' . In 1929 , it was renamed the Capitol Theatre , and like most vaudeville houses across the continent , became a cinema . From 1957-1982 the Imperial Theatre was used as a meeting space by the Full Gospel Assembly . In 1982 the Imperial was abandoned by the religious group . ", "Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera is a nonprofit professional theater company based in the Cultural District of Downtown Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , USA . Pittsburgh CLO stages productions of musical theater classics , drawing more than 200,000 patrons each year ; its annual budget is nearly $ 10 million . Established on 20 February 1946 , it premiered at Pitt Stadium on 3 June 1946 , where it offered outdoor performances until 1958 . In 1961 , the Civic Arena , was built to house the CLO . The arena , former home of the Pittsburgh Hornets -LRB- AHL , 1961-67 -RRB- and the Pittsburgh Penguins -LRB- NHL , 1967-2010 -RRB- hockey franchises , is covered by the world 's first retractable roof , designed so that audiences might enjoy theater under the stars.In 1973 the company moved to the newly renovated former Penn Theatre that was now called Heinz Hall . The company moved to the Benedum Center in 1988 . CLO opened its newest venue in 2004 , The CLO Cabaret at Theater Square . Pittsburgh CLO 's history began when Abraham Lewis Wolk , a Pittsburgh City Councilman , attended a performance of the St. Louis Municipal Opera , the first American summertime musical theater . Wolk wanted to copy the idea , and after discussions with Pittsburgh retail magnate Edgar J. Kaufmann , who helped with financing , Pittsburgh CLO was established . Since 1946 , Pittsburgh CLO has been dedicated to the preservation , creation and promotion of live musical theater . Pittsburgh CLO produces a Main Stage Season , A Musical Christmas Carol and operates the CLO Cabaret . Programs include the Academy , Mini Stars , the Richard Rodgers Award , the Construction Center for the Arts and being a partner in Elephant Eye Theatricals . National touring includes Doctor Dolittle , Barry Manilow 's Copacabana and Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat . On Broadway Pittsburgh CLO has participated in Legally Blonde , Curtains , Monty Python 's Spamalot , The Color Purple , Chita Rivera : The Dancer 's Life , Thoroughly Modern Millie , Bombay Dreams , Flower Drum Song and Big River . Pittsburgh CLO 's numerous programs for students include the Gene Kelly Awards , founded in 1990 . In 2004 , the Pittsburgh CLO produced The Music Man , featuring Jeff Goldblum as Harold Hill , alongside his then-girlfriend , Catherine Wreford , Illeana Douglas , and Ed Begley , Jr. . This production was later made the centerpiece of mockumentary/documentary Pittsburgh . ", "The Vern Riffe State Office Tower is a 503-foot-tall -LRB- 153 m -RRB- skyscraper in Columbus , Ohio . It was completed in 1988 and has 32 floors . NBBJ designed the building , which is the fifth-tallest in Columbus , and has 102,192 m ² of floor area . An earlier concept for the site , also designed by NBBJ , would have included a site to the west of the present location , and would have effectively closed off South Wall Street north of West State Street . The building was named for Vernal G. Riffe , Jr , who served as Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1975 to 1994 . The complex also contains the 854-seat Capitol Theatre . The project was completed for $ 130 million . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Ned_Stark", "Arthur_C._Clarke_Award", "Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor", "Adrien_Brody", "People's_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Band" ]

[ "Eddard `` Ned '' Stark is a fictional character in the first book of George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels and the first season of its television adaptation . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Ned is the honorable lord of Winterfell , an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros . Though the character is established as a primary character in the novel and the TV adaptation , Martin 's plot twist at the end involving Ned shocked both readers of the book and viewers of the TV series . Ned is portrayed by Sean Bean in the first season of HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , and as a child and young man by Sebastian Croft and Robert Aramayo respectively in the sixth season . Bean was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television and a Scream Award for Best Fantasy Actor for the role . He and the rest of the cast were nominated for Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2011 . ", "The Arthur C. Clarke Award is a British award given for the best science fiction novel first published in the United Kingdom during the previous year . It is named after British author Arthur C. Clarke , who gave a grant to establish the award in 1987 . The book is chosen by a panel of judges from the British Science Fiction Association , the Science Fiction Foundation , and a third organisation , which is the Sci-Fi-London film festival . The award has been described as `` the UK 's most prestigious science fiction prize '' . Any `` full-length '' science fiction novel written or translated into English is eligible for the prize , provided that it was first published in the United Kingdom during the prior calendar year . There is no restriction on the nationality of the author , and the publication history of works outside of the United Kingdom is not taken into consideration . Books must be submitted for consideration by their publishing company and self-published titles are not currently eligible . An official call for entries is issued to UK publishers every year and members of the judging panel and organisation committee also actively call in titles they would like to see submitted . A title must be actively submitted in order to be considered . The judges form a shortlist of six works that they feel are worthy of consideration , from which they select a winning book . The winner receives an engraved bookend and a prize consisting of a number of pounds sterling equal to the current year , such as # 2012 for the year 2012 . Prior to 2001 , the award was # 1000 . During the 31 nomination years , 119 authors have had works nominated , 26 of whom have won . China Miéville has won three times , while Pat Cadigan and Geoff Ryman have won twice ; no other author has won multiple times . Stephen Baxter and Gwyneth Jones have the most nominations at seven , and Baxter has the most nominations without winning . Neal Stephenson has won once out of six nominations ; Ken MacLeod and Kim Stanley Robinson have also been nominated six times . Paul J. McAuley and Miéville have been nominated five times ; McAuley has one win , whereas MacLeod and Robinson have none . __ TOC __ ", "The Academy Award for Best Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences -LRB- AMPAS -RRB- . It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry . The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with Emil Jannings receiving the award for his roles in The Last Command and The Way of All Flesh . Currently , nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS ; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy . In the first three years of the awards , actors were nominated as the best in their categories . At that time , all of their work during the qualifying period -LRB- as many as three films , in some cases -RRB- was listed after the award . However , during the 3rd ceremony held in 1930 , only one of those films was cited in each winner 's final award , even though each of the acting winners had two films following their names on the ballots . The following year , this unwieldy and confusing system was replaced by the current system in which an actor is nominated for a specific performance in a single film . Starting with the 9th ceremony held in 1937 , the category was officially limited to five nominations per year . Since its inception , the award has been given to 79 actors . Daniel Day-Lewis has received the most awards in this category with three Oscars . Spencer Tracy and Laurence Olivier were nominated on nine occasions , more than any other actor . As of the 2017 ceremony , Casey Affleck is the most recent winner in this category for his role as Lee Chandler in Manchester by the Sea . ", "Adrien Brody -LRB- born April 14 , 1973 -RRB- is an American actor . He received widespread recognition and acclaim after starring in Roman Polanski 's The Pianist -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor at age 29 , making him the youngest actor to win in that category . Brody is also the only male American actor to receive the French César Award . Other successful films that Brody has starred in are Bread and Roses , the 2005 version of King Kong , The Village , Predators , New York Stories , and The Thin Red Line . He is a frequent collaborator of Wes Anderson 's and has starred in two of Anderson 's films . Both of these films , The Grand Budapest Hotel and The Darjeeling Limited , were major successes . ", "Category : People 's Choice Awards " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Year_of_the_Four_Emperors", "Nero", "Edirne_event", "Crisis_of_the_Third_Century", "Georgy_Bondar" ]

[ "The Year of the Four Emperors was a year in the history of the Roman Empire , AD 69 , in which four emperors ruled in succession : Galba , Otho , Vitellius , and Vespasian . The suicide of the emperor Nero in 68 was followed by a brief period of civil war , the first Roman civil war since Mark Antony 's death in 30 BC . Between June of 68 and December of 69 Galba , Otho , and Vitellius successively rose and fell before the July 69 accession of Vespasian , who founded Flavian dynasty . The social , military and political upheavals of the period had Empire-wide repercussions , which included the outbreak of the Revolt of the Batavi . ", "Nero -LRB- -LSB- ˈnɪəroʊ -RSB- Latin : Nerō Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ; 15 December 37 AD -- 9 June 68 AD -RRB- was Roman Emperor from 54 to 68 AD , and the last in the Julio-Claudian dynasty . Nero was adopted by his great-uncle Claudius to become his heir and successor , and like him , became emperor with the consent of the praetorian guard . Nero 's mother , Agrippina the Younger , was implicated in Claudius ' death and Nero 's nomination as emperor . She dominated Nero 's early life and decisions until he cast her off ; five years into his reign , he had her murdered . His reign began well . At first he was content to be guided by his mother , his tutor Lucius Annaeus Seneca and his Praetorian Prefect , Sextus Afranius Burrus . As time passed , he played a more active and independent role in government and foreign policy . During his reign , the redoubtable general Corbulo conducted a successful war and negotiated peace with the Parthian Empire . His general Suetonius Paulinus crushed a major revolt in Britain . The Bosporan Kingdom was briefly annexed to the empire , and the First Jewish -- Roman War began . Nero focused much of his attention on diplomacy , trade and the cultural life of the empire , ordering theatres built and promoting athletic games . He made public appearances as a poet , musician and charioteer ; in the eyes of traditionalists , this undermined the dignity and authority of his person , status and office . His extravagant , empire-wide program of public and private works was funded by a rise in taxes , much resented by the middle and upper classes . Various plots against his life were revealed , and their ringleaders were executed ; most were Nero 's own courtiers . In 68 , the governor Vindex in Gaul rebelled , with the support of Galba , Governor of Hispania Tarraconensis . Vindex 's revolt failed in its immediate aim but Rome 's discontented civil and military authorities declared for Galba , and chose him as emperor . Nero fled Rome . He committed suicide on June 9 , 68 AD when told that he had been tried in absentia and condemned to death as a public enemy -LRB- The first Roman Emperor to do so -RRB- . His death ended the Julio-Claudian dynasty , sparking a brief period of civil wars known as the Year of the Four Emperors . Nero 's rule is usually associated with tyranny and extravagance ; his more infamous executions include that of his mother . Most Roman sources , such as Suetonius and Cassius Dio , offer overwhelmingly negative assessments of his personality and reign ; Tacitus claims that the Roman people thought him compulsive and corrupt . Many Romans believed that the great Roman fire of 64 was instigated by Nero to clear the way for his planned palatial complex , the Domus Aurea . He was said to have seized Christians as scapegoats for the fire and burned them alive , seemingly motivated not by public justice but by personal cruelty . Some modern historians question the reliability of the ancient sources on Nero 's tyrannical acts . A few sources paint Nero in a more favourable light . There is evidence of his popularity among the Roman commoners , especially in the eastern provinces of the Empire , where a popular legend arose that Nero had not died and would return . At least three leaders of short-lived , failed rebellions presented themselves as `` Nero reborn '' , to enlist popular support . ", "The Edirne Event -LRB- Edirne Vaḳʿası -RRB- was a janissary revolt that began in Istanbul in 1703 . The revolt was a reaction to the consequences of the Treaty of Karlowitz and Sultan Mustafa II 's absence from the capital . The rising power of the sultan 's former tutor , Seyhulislam Feyzullah Efendi and the empire 's declining economy caused by tax farming were also causes of the revolt . As a result of the Edirne Event , Seyhulislam Feyzullah Efendi was killed , and Sultan Mustafa II was ousted from power . The sultan was replaced by his brother , Sultan Ahmet III . The Edirne Event contributed to the decline of the power of the sultanate and the increasing power of the janissaries and kadis . ", "The Crisis of the Third Century , also known as Military Anarchy or the Imperial Crisis -LRB- AD 235 -- 284 -RRB- , was a period in which the Roman Empire nearly collapsed under the combined pressures of invasion , civil war , plague , and economic depression . The crisis began with the assassination of Emperor Severus Alexander by his own troops in 235 , initiating a 50-year period in which there were at least 26 claimants to the title of Emperor , mostly prominent Roman army generals , who assumed imperial power over all or part of the Empire . The same number of men became accepted by the Roman Senate as emperor during this period and so became legitimate emperors . By 268 , the empire had split into three competing states : the Gallic Empire , including the Roman provinces of Gaul , Britannia and -LRB- briefly -RRB- Hispania ; the Palmyrene Empire , including the eastern provinces of Syria Palaestina and Aegyptus ; and the Italian-centered and independent Roman Empire , proper , between them . Later , Aurelian -LRB- 270 -- 275 -RRB- reunited the empire ; the crisis ended with the ascension and reforms of Diocletian in 284 . The crisis resulted in such profound changes in the empire 's institutions , society , economic life and , eventually , religion , that it is increasingly seen by most historians as defining the transition between the historical periods of classical antiquity and late antiquity . ", "Georgy I Bondar -LRB- 1893 - March 10 , 1939 -RRB- was a Soviet komkor -LRB- corps commander -RRB- . He fought for the Imperial Russian Army before going over to the Bolsheviks during the subsequent civil war . During the Great Purge , he was arrested on August 25 , 1938 and executed the following year . Category :1893 births Category :1939 deaths Category : Russian military personnel of World War I Category : People of the Russian Civil War Bondar Category : Great Purge victims Category : People executed by the Soviet Union " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Year_of_the_Four_Emperors", "Nero", "Edirne_event", "Crisis_of_the_Third_Century", "Georgy_Bondar" ]

[ "The Year of the Four Emperors was a year in the history of the Roman Empire , AD 69 , in which four emperors ruled in succession : Galba , Otho , Vitellius , and Vespasian . The suicide of the emperor Nero in 68 was followed by a brief period of civil war , the first Roman civil war since Mark Antony 's death in 30 BC . Between June of 68 and December of 69 Galba , Otho , and Vitellius successively rose and fell before the July 69 accession of Vespasian , who founded Flavian dynasty . The social , military and political upheavals of the period had Empire-wide repercussions , which included the outbreak of the Revolt of the Batavi . ", "Nero -LRB- -LSB- ˈnɪəroʊ -RSB- Latin : Nerō Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ; 15 December 37 AD -- 9 June 68 AD -RRB- was Roman Emperor from 54 to 68 AD , and the last in the Julio-Claudian dynasty . Nero was adopted by his great-uncle Claudius to become his heir and successor , and like him , became emperor with the consent of the praetorian guard . Nero 's mother , Agrippina the Younger , was implicated in Claudius ' death and Nero 's nomination as emperor . She dominated Nero 's early life and decisions until he cast her off ; five years into his reign , he had her murdered . His reign began well . At first he was content to be guided by his mother , his tutor Lucius Annaeus Seneca and his Praetorian Prefect , Sextus Afranius Burrus . As time passed , he played a more active and independent role in government and foreign policy . During his reign , the redoubtable general Corbulo conducted a successful war and negotiated peace with the Parthian Empire . His general Suetonius Paulinus crushed a major revolt in Britain . The Bosporan Kingdom was briefly annexed to the empire , and the First Jewish -- Roman War began . Nero focused much of his attention on diplomacy , trade and the cultural life of the empire , ordering theatres built and promoting athletic games . He made public appearances as a poet , musician and charioteer ; in the eyes of traditionalists , this undermined the dignity and authority of his person , status and office . His extravagant , empire-wide program of public and private works was funded by a rise in taxes , much resented by the middle and upper classes . Various plots against his life were revealed , and their ringleaders were executed ; most were Nero 's own courtiers . In 68 , the governor Vindex in Gaul rebelled , with the support of Galba , Governor of Hispania Tarraconensis . Vindex 's revolt failed in its immediate aim but Rome 's discontented civil and military authorities declared for Galba , and chose him as emperor . Nero fled Rome . He committed suicide on June 9 , 68 AD when told that he had been tried in absentia and condemned to death as a public enemy -LRB- The first Roman Emperor to do so -RRB- . His death ended the Julio-Claudian dynasty , sparking a brief period of civil wars known as the Year of the Four Emperors . Nero 's rule is usually associated with tyranny and extravagance ; his more infamous executions include that of his mother . Most Roman sources , such as Suetonius and Cassius Dio , offer overwhelmingly negative assessments of his personality and reign ; Tacitus claims that the Roman people thought him compulsive and corrupt . Many Romans believed that the great Roman fire of 64 was instigated by Nero to clear the way for his planned palatial complex , the Domus Aurea . He was said to have seized Christians as scapegoats for the fire and burned them alive , seemingly motivated not by public justice but by personal cruelty . Some modern historians question the reliability of the ancient sources on Nero 's tyrannical acts . A few sources paint Nero in a more favourable light . There is evidence of his popularity among the Roman commoners , especially in the eastern provinces of the Empire , where a popular legend arose that Nero had not died and would return . At least three leaders of short-lived , failed rebellions presented themselves as `` Nero reborn '' , to enlist popular support . ", "The Edirne Event -LRB- Edirne Vaḳʿası -RRB- was a janissary revolt that began in Istanbul in 1703 . The revolt was a reaction to the consequences of the Treaty of Karlowitz and Sultan Mustafa II 's absence from the capital . The rising power of the sultan 's former tutor , Seyhulislam Feyzullah Efendi and the empire 's declining economy caused by tax farming were also causes of the revolt . As a result of the Edirne Event , Seyhulislam Feyzullah Efendi was killed , and Sultan Mustafa II was ousted from power . The sultan was replaced by his brother , Sultan Ahmet III . The Edirne Event contributed to the decline of the power of the sultanate and the increasing power of the janissaries and kadis . ", "The Crisis of the Third Century , also known as Military Anarchy or the Imperial Crisis -LRB- AD 235 -- 284 -RRB- , was a period in which the Roman Empire nearly collapsed under the combined pressures of invasion , civil war , plague , and economic depression . The crisis began with the assassination of Emperor Severus Alexander by his own troops in 235 , initiating a 50-year period in which there were at least 26 claimants to the title of Emperor , mostly prominent Roman army generals , who assumed imperial power over all or part of the Empire . The same number of men became accepted by the Roman Senate as emperor during this period and so became legitimate emperors . By 268 , the empire had split into three competing states : the Gallic Empire , including the Roman provinces of Gaul , Britannia and -LRB- briefly -RRB- Hispania ; the Palmyrene Empire , including the eastern provinces of Syria Palaestina and Aegyptus ; and the Italian-centered and independent Roman Empire , proper , between them . Later , Aurelian -LRB- 270 -- 275 -RRB- reunited the empire ; the crisis ended with the ascension and reforms of Diocletian in 284 . The crisis resulted in such profound changes in the empire 's institutions , society , economic life and , eventually , religion , that it is increasingly seen by most historians as defining the transition between the historical periods of classical antiquity and late antiquity . ", "Georgy I Bondar -LRB- 1893 - March 10 , 1939 -RRB- was a Soviet komkor -LRB- corps commander -RRB- . He fought for the Imperial Russian Army before going over to the Bolsheviks during the subsequent civil war . During the Great Purge , he was arrested on August 25 , 1938 and executed the following year . Category :1893 births Category :1939 deaths Category : Russian military personnel of World War I Category : People of the Russian Civil War Bondar Category : Great Purge victims Category : People executed by the Soviet Union " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Baloch_people", "Balochi_language", "Haush_language", "Karachay-Balkar_language", "Teochew_people" ]

[ "The Baloch or Baluch -LRB- Balochi : -RRB- are a people who live mainly in the Balochistan region of the southeastern-most edge of the Iranian plateau in Pakistan , Iran , and Afghanistan , as well as in the Arabian Peninsula . They mainly speak the Balochi language , a branch of Northwestern Iranian languages , and are an Iranic people . About 50 % of the total Baloch population live in Balochistan , a western province of Pakistan ; 40 % of Baloch are settled in Sindh ; and a significant number of Baloch people in Punjab of Pakistan . They make up nearly 3.6 % of the Pakistani population , about 2 % of Iran 's population -LRB- 1.5 million -RRB- and about 2 % of Afghanistan 's population . Baloch people co-inhabit desert and mountainous regions with Pashtuns , Baloch people practice Islam , are predominantly Sunni , and use Urdu as a lingua-franca to communicate with other ethnic groups , such as Pashtuns and Sindhis , similar to the rest of Pakistan . Prominent Baloch people in Pakistan include former Prime Minister Zafarullah Khan Jamali and former President Asif Ali Zardari who is an ethnic Baloch from Sindh . Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry born in Quetta , is the longest-serving Chief Justice of Pakistan is another prominent Baloch personality . The son of Benazir Bhutto , Bilawal Bhutto Zardari is the Chief of the Baloch Zardari tribe . Farooq Leghari was the first ever ethnic Baloch to be elected President , he was the tribal chief of the Leghari tribe . ", "Balochi -LRB- -LSB- بلؤچی , links = no -RSB- -RRB- is a Northwestern Iranian language . It is the principal language of the Baloch people . ", "The Haush language -LRB- also Manek ` enk -RRB- was an indigenous language spoken by the Haush people and was formerly spoken on the island of Tierra del Fuego . The Haush were considered the oldest inhabitants of Tierra del Fuego ; they inhabited the far eastern tip of the Mitre Peninsula on the island . They made regular hunting trips to Isla de los Estados . Before 1850 , an estimated 300 people spoke Haush . The last speaker of Haush died around 1920 and the language is considered extinct . Haush is considered to be related to the Selknam , Gününa Yajich , Teushen , and Tehuelche languages , which collectively belong to the Chonan language family . P'all is a Haush word that means '' -LRB- to be -RRB- black . '' ", "The Karachay-Balkar language -LRB- Къарачай-Малкъар тил , Qaraçay-Malqar til or Таулу тил , Tawlu til -RRB- is a Turkic language spoken by the Karachays and Balkars . It is divided into two dialects : Karachay-Baksan-Chegem , which pronounces two phonemes as -LSB- / tʃ / -RSB- and -LSB- / dʒ / -RSB- , and Balkar , which pronounces the corresponding phonemes as -LSB- / ts / -RSB- and -LSB- / z / -RSB- . The modern Karachay-Balkar written language is based on the Karachay-Baksan-Chegem dialect . The language is closely related to Kumyk . ", "The Teochew people -LRB- also known as Tiê-Chiu in romanized Teochew or Chaozhou in Mandarin or Chiuchow in Cantonese -RRB- are a Chinese people native to the historical Chaozhou prefecture -LRB- now the Chaoshan region -RRB- of eastern Guangdong province who speak the Teochew dialect . Today , most Teochew people live outside China in Southeast Asia , especially in Singapore , Malaysia , Thailand , Cambodia , Vietnam , Philippines , and Indonesia . They can also be found almost anywhere in the world , including North America , Australia and France . The Teochew speak the Chinese Teochew dialect of Southern Min ; Teochew cuisine is also distinctive . The ancestors of the Teochew people moved to present-day Chaoshan from the Central Plains of China in order to escape from a series of civil wars during the Jin dynasty -LRB- 265 -- 420 -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pocahontas", "Powhatan_-LRB-Native_American_leader-RRB-", "Pocahontas,_Missouri", "John_Rolfe", "Pocahontas_-LRB-soundtrack-RRB-" ]

[ "Pocahontas -LRB- born Matoaka , known as Amonute , 1596 -- 1617 -RRB- was a Native American woman notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown , Virginia . Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan , the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tsenacommacah , encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia . In a well-known historical anecdote , she is said to have saved the life of a captive of the Native Americans , the Englishman John Smith , in 1607 by placing her head upon his own when her father raised his war club to execute him . Some historians have suggested that this story , as told by Smith , is untrue . Pocahontas was captured by the English during Anglo-Indian hostilities in 1613 , and held for ransom . During her captivity , she converted to Christianity and took the name Rebecca . When the opportunity arose for her to return to her people , she chose to remain with the English . In April 1614 , she married tobacco planter John Rolfe , and in January 1615 , bore their son , Thomas Rolfe . In 1616 , the Rolfes traveled to London . Pocahontas was presented to English society as an example of the `` civilized savage '' in hopes of stimulating investment in the Jamestown settlement . She became something of a celebrity , was elegantly fêted , and attended a masque at Whitehall Palace . In 1617 , the Rolfes set sail for Virginia , but Pocahontas died at Gravesend of unknown causes . She was buried in a church in Gravesend in the United Kingdom , but the exact location of her grave is unknown . Numerous places , landmarks , and products in the United States have been named after Pocahontas . Her story has been romanticized over the years , and she is a subject of art , literature , and film . Many famous people have claimed to be among her descendants through her son Thomas , including members of the First Families of Virginia , First Lady Edith Wilson , American Western actor Glenn Strange , and astronomer Percival Lowell . ", "Powhatan -LRB- June 17 , 1545 -- April 1618 -RRB- , whose proper name was Wahunsenacawh -LRB- alternately spelled Wahunsenacah , Wahunsunacock or Wahunsonacock -RRB- , was the paramount chief of Tsenacommacah , an alliance of Algonquian-speaking Virginia Indians in the Tidewater region of Virginia at the time English settlers landed at Jamestown in 1607 . Powhatan , alternately called `` King '' or `` Chief '' Powahatan by the English , led the main political and military power facing the early colonists , was probably the older brother of Opechancanough , who led attacks against the English in 1622 and 1644 . He was the father of Pocahontas , who eventually converted to Christianity and married the English settler John Rolfe . ", "Pocahontas is a village in Cape Girardeau County , Missouri , United States . The population was 114 at the 2010 census . It is part of the Cape Girardeau -- Jackson , MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area . ", "John Rolfe -LRB- 1585 -- 1622 -RRB- was one of the early English settlers of North America . He is credited with the first successful cultivation of tobacco as an export crop in the Colony of Virginia and is known as the husband of Pocahontas , daughter of the chief of the Powhatan . ", "Pocahontas : An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the 1995 Disney animated film , Pocahontas . It was released by Walt Disney Records on May 23 , 1995 on CD and audio cassette . The soundtrack contains songs from the film , including each instrumental song , written by Alan Menken and Stephen Schwartz , and conducted by David Friedman . The main songs were performed by artists : Judy Kuhn , Mel Gibson , Linda Hunt , Jim Cummings , David Ogden Stiers , and Bobbi Page . The soundtrack features two hit singles ; `` Colors of the Wind '' performed by singer and actress Vanessa Williams , and the film 's love theme song `` If I Never Knew You '' performed by recording artists Jon Secada and Shanice . On August 7 , 2015 , in honor of the 20th anniversary of the film , a new edition of the soundtrack was released as part of the Walt Disney Records : The Legacy Collection series . The new edition includes the film 's complete original soundtrack in chronological order , along with six demo recordings in a two-disc set . There are 28 tracks on disc one , and 8 tracks on disc two . This release includes the song `` If I Never Knew You '' , performed by Judy Kuhn and Mel Gibson in the film . The original song performed by the characters was cut from the film , and not included on the original soundtrack . The song was put back into the movie when it was re-released for the 10th anniversary of the film , and finally featured on the new edition of the soundtrack . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Night_of_the_Living_Dead", "Night_of_the_Living_Dead_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "Braindead_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Ghost_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "Live_Free_or_Die_Hard" ]

[ "Night of the Living Dead is a 1968 American independent horror film , directed by George A. Romero , starring Duane Jones and Judith O'Dea . It was completed on a $ 114,000 budget and premiered October 1 , 1968 . The film became a financial success , grossing $ 12 million domestically and $ 18 million internationally . It has been a cult classic ever since . Night of the Living Dead was heavily criticized at its release for its explicit gore . It eventually garnered critical acclaim and has been selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry , as a film deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . The story follows characters Ben -LRB- Jones -RRB- , Barbra -LRB- O'Dea -RRB- , and five others trapped in a rural farmhouse in Western Pennsylvania , which is attacked by a large and growing group of unnamed `` living dead '' monsters drawing on earlier depictions in popular culture of the ghoul , which has led this type of creature to be referred to most popularly as a zombie . This is the most easily recognized version of the living dead , to the point where people gather in mass quantities for conventions dressed as zombies , complete with makeup and prosthetic limbs . Night of the Living Dead led to five subsequent films between 1978 and 2010 , also directed by Romero , and inspired two remakes ; the most well-known remake was released in 1990 , directed by Tom Savini . ", "Night of the Living Dead is a 1990 American horror film directed by Tom Savini and starring Tony Todd , Patricia Tallman and Tom Towles . It is a remake of George A. Romero 's 1968 horror film of the same name . Romero rewrote the original 1968 screenplay co-authored by John A. Russo . ", "Braindead -LRB- also known as Dead Alive in North America -RRB- is a 1992 New Zealand splatstick comedy horror film directed by Peter Jackson , produced by Jim Booth , and written by Jackson , along with Fran Walsh and Stephen Sinclair . The film follows Lionel , a village dweeb living with his mother Vera in a victorian mansion , who constantly gets into trouble for his relationship with a Spanish shopkeeper 's daughter , Paquita . When a rabid rat-monkey bites Vera , she gradually converts the residents of a small New Zealand town into a zombie horde . Since its release , Braindead has received acclaim from critics , with many filmmakers and critics calling it `` The Goriest Fright Film Of All Time '' in cinematic history . Although a bomb financially at the time of its release , the film since gained a cult following , with more attention after Jackson 's success with The Lord of the Rings trilogy . ", "Ghost is a 1990 American romantic fantasy thriller film starring Patrick Swayze , Demi Moore , Whoopi Goldberg , Tony Goldwyn , and Rick Aviles . It was written by Bruce Joel Rubin and directed by Jerry Zucker . The plot centers on a young woman in jeopardy -LRB- Moore -RRB- , the ghost of her murdered lover -LRB- Swayze -RRB- and a reluctant psychic -LRB- Goldberg -RRB- who assists him in saving her although the psychic had previously been faking her powers . The film was an outstanding commercial success , grossing over $ 505.7 million at the box office on a budget of $ 22 million . It was the highest-grossing film of 1990 . Adjusted for inflation , Ghost was the 93rd-highest-grossing film of all time domestically . The film was nominated for five Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Score and Best Film Editing . It won the awards for Best Supporting Actress for Goldberg and Best Original Screenplay . Swayze and Moore both received Golden Globe Award nominations for their performances , while Goldberg won the BAFTA , Golden Globe , and Saturn Awards in addition to the Oscar . ", "Live Free or Die Hard -LRB- released as Die Hard 4.0 outside North America -RRB- is a 2007 American action film , and the fourth installment in the Die Hard film series . The film was directed by Len Wiseman and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane . The film 's name was adapted from New Hampshire 's state motto , `` Live Free or Die '' . McClane is attempting to stop cyber terrorists who hack into government and commercial computers across the United States with the goal to start a `` fire sale '' of financial assets . The film was based on the 1997 article `` A Farewell to Arms '' written for Wired magazine by John Carlin . The film was released in the United States on June 27 , 2007 . The project was initially stalled due to the 9/11 terrorist attacks , and when production eventually began , the film 's title was changed several times . A variety of visual effects were used for action sequences , even though Wiseman and Willis stated that they wanted to limit the amount of CGI in the film . In separate incidents during filming , both Willis and his stunt double were injured . Unlike the prior three films in the series , the U.S. rating was PG-13 rather than R . An unrated version contained more strong profanity and violence not shown in the theatrical version , and was included in the DVD release . Reviews were positive with an 82 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 69/100 score from Metacritic . The film earned total international box office gross receipts of $ 383.4 million , making it the highest-grossing film in the Die Hard series . It debuted at # 2 at the U.S. box office . For the DVD release , 20th Century Fox pioneered a new kind of DRM , Digital Copy protection that tries to weaken the incentives for consumers to learn how to rip discs by offering them a downloadable version with studio-imposed restrictions . The score for the film was released on July 2 , 2007 . The fifth film in the series , titled A Good Day to Die Hard , was released on February 14 , 2013 . " ]

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