{"id":"444-2","WorkerId":0,"q1":"What can usually cause an offender to get arrested in most jurisdictions?","q2":"What cannot usually cause an offender to get arrested in most jurisdictions?","doc1":"Drug possession is the crime of having one or more illegal drugs in one's possession, either for personal use, distribution, sale or otherwise. Illegal drugs fall into different categories and sentences vary depending on the amount, type of drug, circumstances, and jurisdiction. In the U.S., the penalty for illegal drug possession and sale can vary from a small fine to a prison sentence. In some states, marijuana possession is considered to be a petty offense, with the penalty being comparable to that of a speeding violation. In some municipalities, possessing a small quantity of marijuana in one's own home is not punishable at all. Generally, however, drug possession is an arrestable offense, although first-time offenders rarely serve jail time. Federal law makes even possession of \"soft drugs\", such as cannabis, illegal, though some local governments have laws contradicting federal laws.","doc2":"Drug possession is the crime of having one or more illegal drugs in one's possession, either for personal use, distribution, sale or otherwise. Illegal drugs fall into different categories and sentences vary depending on the amount, type of drug, circumstances, and jurisdiction. In the U.S., the penalty for illegal drug possession and sale can vary from a small fine to a prison sentence. In some states, marijuana possession is considered to be a petty offense, with the penalty being comparable to that of a speeding violation. In some municipalities, possessing a small quantity of marijuana in one's own home is not punishable at all. However, rarely is drug possession an arrestable offense, although first-time offenders may serve jail time. Federal law makes even possession of \"soft drugs\", such as cannabis, illegal, though some local governments have laws contradicting federal laws."}
{"id":"444-3","WorkerId":2,"q1":"What offense hardly ever results in the criminal going to jail for it after their first offense?","q2":"What offense always results in the criminal going to jail for it after their first offense?","doc1":"Drug possession is the crime of having one or more illegal drugs in one's possession, either for personal use, distribution, sale or otherwise. Illegal drugs fall into different categories and sentences vary depending on the amount, type of drug, circumstances, and jurisdiction. In the U.S., the penalty for illegal drug possession and sale can vary from a small fine to a prison sentence. In some states, marijuana possession is considered to be a petty offense, with the penalty being comparable to that of a speeding violation. In some municipalities, possessing a small quantity of marijuana in one's own home is not punishable at all. Generally, however, drug possession is an arrestable offense, although first-time offenders rarely serve jail time. Federal law makes even possession of \"soft drugs\", such as cannabis, illegal, though some local governments have laws contradicting federal laws.","doc2":"Drug possession is the crime of having one or more illegal drugs in one's possession, either for personal use, distribution, sale or otherwise. Illegal drugs fall into different categories and sentences vary depending on the amount, type of drug, circumstances, and jurisdiction. In the U.S., the penalty for illegal drug possession and sale can vary from a small fine to a prison sentence. In some states, marijuana possession is considered to be a petty offense, with the penalty being comparable to that of a speeding violation. In some municipalities, possessing a small quantity of marijuana in one's own home is not punishable at all. Generally, however, drug possession is an arrestable offense and first-time offenders do serve jail time. Federal law makes even possession of \"soft drugs\", such as cannabis, illegal, though some local governments have laws contradicting federal laws."}
{"id":"445-2","WorkerId":6,"q1":"Who did SSI invite to the X Games as an exhibition that was informal?","q2":"Who did SSI invite to the X Games as an exhibition that was not informal?","doc1":"Freeflying broke into the limelight in 1996 when the SSI Pro Tour added freeflying as a three-person competitive discipline at the second televised event (with Skysurfing), part of ESPN's Destination Extreme series. 150 countries watched the FreeFly Clowns (Olav Zipser, Charles Bryan and Omar Alhegelan) as they took 1st place in all four international competitions along with other teams like, the Flyboyz (Eli Thompson, Mike Ortiz, Knut Krecker, Fritz Pfn\u00fcr), Team AirTime (Tony Urugallo, Jim O'Reilly, Peter Raymond, Brian Germain), and many other pioneers of freeflying showed off their best moves. In 1996 and 1997, the SSI Pro Tour staged eight televised events in both North America and Europe with $36,000 in cash prizes awarded to freefly teams. SSI invited the 1997 Pro World Champions, the Flyboyz, to participate in the 1998 ESPN X Games as an unofficial exhibition.","doc2":"Freeflying broke into the limelight in 1996 when the SSI Pro Tour added freeflying as a three-person competitive discipline at the second televised event (with Skysurfing), part of ESPN's Destination Extreme series. 150 countries watched the FreeFly Clowns (Olav Zipser, Charles Bryan and Omar Alhegelan) as they took 1st place in all four international competitions along with other teams like, the Flyboyz (Eli Thompson, Mike Ortiz, Knut Krecker, Fritz Pfn\u00fcr), Team AirTime (Tony Urugallo, Jim O'Reilly, Peter Raymond, Brian Germain), and many other pioneers of freeflying showed off their best moves. In 1996 and 1997, the SSI Pro Tour staged eight televised events in both North America and Europe with $36,000 in cash prizes awarded to freefly teams. SSI invited the unofficial 1997 Pro World Champions, the Flyboyz, to participate in the 1998 ESPN X Games as an exhibition."}
{"id":"445-3","WorkerId":2,"q1":"Which team took part in the 1998 ESPN X Games as a casual demonstration?","q2":"Which team took part in the 1998 ESPN X Games as a formal demonstration?","doc1":"Freeflying broke into the limelight in 1996 when the SSI Pro Tour added freeflying as a three-person competitive discipline at the second televised event (with Skysurfing), part of ESPN's Destination Extreme series. 150 countries watched the FreeFly Clowns (Olav Zipser, Charles Bryan and Omar Alhegelan) as they took 1st place in all four international competitions along with other teams like, the Flyboyz (Eli Thompson, Mike Ortiz, Knut Krecker, Fritz Pfn\u00fcr), Team AirTime (Tony Urugallo, Jim O'Reilly, Peter Raymond, Brian Germain), and many other pioneers of freeflying showed off their best moves. In 1996 and 1997, the SSI Pro Tour staged eight televised events in both North America and Europe with $36,000 in cash prizes awarded to freefly teams. SSI invited the 1997 Pro World Champions, the Flyboyz, to participate in the 1998 ESPN X Games as an unofficial exhibition.","doc2":"Freeflying broke into the limelight in 1996 when the SSI Pro Tour added freeflying as a three-person competitive discipline at the second televised event (with Skysurfing), part of ESPN's Destination Extreme series. 150 countries watched the FreeFly Clowns (Olav Zipser, Charles Bryan and Omar Alhegelan) as they took 1st place in all four international competitions along with other teams like, the Flyboyz (Eli Thompson, Mike Ortiz, Knut Krecker, Fritz Pfn\u00fcr), Team AirTime (Tony Urugallo, Jim O'Reilly, Peter Raymond, Brian Germain), and many other pioneers of freeflying showed off their best moves. In 1996 and 1997, the SSI Pro Tour staged eight televised events in both North America and Europe with $36,000 in cash prizes awarded to freefly teams. SSI invited the 1997 Pro World Champions, the Flyboyz, to participate in the 1998 ESPN X Games as a sanctioned exhibition."}
{"id":"446-2","WorkerId":2,"q1":"Who did not agree with each other in terms of political views and attitudes?","q2":"Who agreed with each other in terms of attitudes and not political views?","doc1":"The population of the Thirteen States was not homogeneous in political views and attitudes. Loyalties and allegiances varied widely within regions and communities and even within families, and sometimes shifted during the Revolution.","doc2":"The population of the Thirteen States was homogeneous not in political views, but in attitudes. Loyalties and allegiances varied widely within regions and communities and even within families, and sometimes shifted during the Revolution."}
{"id":"446-3","WorkerId":2,"q1":"Who disagreed with each other about political views and attitudes?","q2":"Who agreed with each other about political views and attitudes?","doc1":"The population of the Thirteen States was not homogeneous in political views and attitudes. Loyalties and allegiances varied widely within regions and communities and even within families, and sometimes shifted during the Revolution.","doc2":"The population of the Thirteen States was homogeneous in both political views and attitudes. Loyalties and allegiances varied widely within regions and communities and even within families, and sometimes shifted during the Revolution."}
{"id":"447-2","WorkerId":2,"q1":"Which credit card companies disallow sellers from having upper and lower spending limits?","q2":"Which credit card companies disallow sellers from having upper and allow lower spending limits?","doc1":"Consumer protections vary, depending on the network used. Visa and MasterCard, for instance, prohibit minimum and maximum purchase sizes, surcharges, and arbitrary security procedures on the part of merchants. Merchants are usually charged higher transaction fees for credit transactions, since debit network transactions are less likely to be fraudulent. This may lead them to \"steer\" customers to debit transactions. Consumers disputing charges may find it easier to do so with a credit card, since the money will not immediately leave their control. Fraudulent charges on a debit card can also cause problems with a checking account because the money is withdrawn immediately and may thus result in an overdraft or bounced checks. In some cases debit card-issuing banks will promptly refund any disputed charges until the matter can be settled, and in some jurisdictions the consumer liability for unauthorized charges is the same for both debit and credit cards.","doc2":"Consumer protections vary, depending on the network used. Visa and MasterCard, for instance, prohibit maximum (but not minimum) purchase sizes, surcharges, and arbitrary security procedures on the part of merchants. Merchants are usually charged higher transaction fees for credit transactions, since debit network transactions are less likely to be fraudulent. This may lead them to \"steer\" customers to debit transactions. Consumers disputing charges may find it easier to do so with a credit card, since the money will not immediately leave their control. Fraudulent charges on a debit card can also cause problems with a checking account because the money is withdrawn immediately and may thus result in an overdraft or bounced checks. In some cases debit card-issuing banks will promptly refund any disputed charges until the matter can be settled, and in some jurisdictions the consumer liability for unauthorized charges is the same for both debit and credit cards."}
{"id":"447-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Which two companies forbid minimum and maximum purchase sizes?","q2":"Which two companies do not forbid minimum and maximum purchase sizes?","doc1":"Consumer protections vary, depending on the network used. Visa and MasterCard, for instance, prohibit minimum and maximum purchase sizes, surcharges, and arbitrary security procedures on the part of merchants. Merchants are usually charged higher transaction fees for credit transactions, since debit network transactions are less likely to be fraudulent. This may lead them to \"steer\" customers to debit transactions. Consumers disputing charges may find it easier to do so with a credit card, since the money will not immediately leave their control. Fraudulent charges on a debit card can also cause problems with a checking account because the money is withdrawn immediately and may thus result in an overdraft or bounced checks. In some cases debit card-issuing banks will promptly refund any disputed charges until the matter can be settled, and in some jurisdictions the consumer liability for unauthorized charges is the same for both debit and credit cards.","doc2":"Consumer protections vary, depending on the network used. Visa and MasterCard, for instance, allow minimum and maximum purchase sizes, surcharges, and arbitrary security procedures on the part of merchants. Merchants are usually charged higher transaction fees for credit transactions, since debit network transactions are less likely to be fraudulent. This may lead them to \"steer\" customers to debit transactions. Consumers disputing charges may find it easier to do so with a credit card, since the money will not immediately leave their control. Fraudulent charges on a debit card can also cause problems with a checking account because the money is withdrawn immediately and may thus result in an overdraft or bounced checks. In some cases debit card-issuing banks will promptly refund any disputed charges until the matter can be settled, and in some jurisdictions the consumer liability for unauthorized charges is the same for both debit and credit cards."}
{"id":"448-2","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Which song is not often heard in current times?","q2":"Which song was not often heard during Foster's day?","doc1":"The school song, \"Fair Reed,\" is sung to the tune of the 1912 popular song \"Believe Me, if All Those Endearing Young Charms.\" It may be imitative of the Harvard anthem \"Fair Harvard,\" which is also sung to the tune of \"Believe Me, if All Those Endearing Young Charms.\" It was composed by former president William Trufant Foster shortly after Reed's founding, and is rarely heard today.","doc2":"The school song, \"Fair Reed,\" is sung to the tune of the 1912 popular song \"Believe Me, if All Those Endearing Young Charms.\" It may be imitative of the Harvard anthem \"Fair Harvard,\" which is also sung to the tune of \"Believe Me, if All Those Endearing Young Charms.\" It was composed by former president William Trufant Foster shortly after Reed's founding, and despite its current popularity, it was rarely heard in Foster's time."}
{"id":"448-3","WorkerId":7,"q1":"Which song is most famous?","q2":"who composed the tune believe me?","doc1":"The school song, \"Fair Reed,\" is sung to the tune of the 1912 popular song \"Believe Me, if All Those Endearing Young Charms.\" It may be imitative of the Harvard anthem \"Fair Harvard,\" which is also sung to the tune of \"Believe Me, if All Those Endearing Young Charms.\" It was composed by former president William Trufant Foster shortly after Reed's founding, and is rarely heard today.","doc2":"The school song, \"Fair Reed,\" is sung to the tune of the 1912 popular song \"Believe Me, if All Those Endearing Young Charms.\" It may be imitative of the Harvard anthem \"Fair Harvard,\" which is also sung to the tune of \"Believe Me, if All Those Endearing Young Charms.\" It was composed by former president William Trufant Foster shortly after Reed's founding, and was an immediate success, remaining in use by the college to this day"}
{"id":"449-2","WorkerId":0,"q1":"Which volcano before its eruption in 1991 did not have any distinguishing characteristics?","q2":"Which volcano before its eruption in 1991 had one distinguishing characteristic?","doc1":"It is difficult to distinguish an extinct volcano from a dormant (inactive) one. Dormant volcanoes are those that have not erupted for thousands of years, but are likely to erupt again in the future. Volcanoes are often considered to be extinct if there are no written records of its activity. Nevertheless, volcanoes may remain dormant for a long period of time. For example, Yellowstone has a repose\/recharge period of around 700,000 years, and Toba of around 380,000 years. Vesuvius was described by Roman writers as having been covered with gardens and vineyards before its eruption of 79 CE, which destroyed the towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii. Before its catastrophic eruption of 1991, Pinatubo was an inconspicuous volcano, unknown to most people in the surrounding areas. Two other examples are the long-dormant Soufri\u00e8re Hills volcano on the island of Montserrat, thought to be extinct before activity resumed in 1995, and Fourpeaked Mountain in Alaska, which, before its September 2006 eruption, had not erupted since before 8000 BCE and had long been thought to be extinct.","doc2":"It is difficult to distinguish an extinct volcano from a dormant (inactive) one. Dormant volcanoes are those that have not erupted for thousands of years, but are likely to erupt again in the future. Volcanoes are often considered to be extinct if there are no written records of its activity. Nevertheless, volcanoes may remain dormant for a long period of time. For example, Yellowstone has a repose\/recharge period of around 700,000 years, and Toba of around 380,000 years. Vesuvius was described by Roman writers as having been covered with gardens and vineyards before its eruption of 79 CE, which destroyed the towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii. Before its catastrophic eruption of 1991, Pinatubo was a volcano of significant size, yet it was relatively inconspicuous within the terrain and hence unknown to most people in the surrounding areas. Two other examples are the long-dormant Soufri\u00e8re Hills volcano on the island of Montserrat, thought to be extinct before activity resumed in 1995, and Fourpeaked Mountain in Alaska, which, before its September 2006 eruption, had not erupted since before 8000 BCE and had long been thought to be extinct."}
{"id":"449-3","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What volcano that was indistinct erupted in 1991?","q2":"What volcano that was not indistinct erupted in 1991?","doc1":"It is difficult to distinguish an extinct volcano from a dormant (inactive) one. Dormant volcanoes are those that have not erupted for thousands of years, but are likely to erupt again in the future. Volcanoes are often considered to be extinct if there are no written records of its activity. Nevertheless, volcanoes may remain dormant for a long period of time. For example, Yellowstone has a repose\/recharge period of around 700,000 years, and Toba of around 380,000 years. Vesuvius was described by Roman writers as having been covered with gardens and vineyards before its eruption of 79 CE, which destroyed the towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii. Before its catastrophic eruption of 1991, Pinatubo was an inconspicuous volcano, unknown to most people in the surrounding areas. Two other examples are the long-dormant Soufri\u00e8re Hills volcano on the island of Montserrat, thought to be extinct before activity resumed in 1995, and Fourpeaked Mountain in Alaska, which, before its September 2006 eruption, had not erupted since before 8000 BCE and had long been thought to be extinct.","doc2":"It is difficult to distinguish an extinct volcano from a dormant (inactive) one. Dormant volcanoes are those that have not erupted for thousands of years, but are likely to erupt again in the future. Volcanoes are often considered to be extinct if there are no written records of its activity. Nevertheless, volcanoes may remain dormant for a long period of time. For example, Yellowstone has a repose\/recharge period of around 700,000 years, and Toba of around 380,000 years. Vesuvius was described by Roman writers as having been covered with gardens and vineyards before its eruption of 79 CE, which destroyed the towns of Herculaneum and Pompeii. Before its catastrophic eruption of 1991, Pinatubo was an obvious and conspicuous volcano, yet the potential for eruption was unknown to most people in the surrounding areas. Two other examples are the long-dormant Soufri\u00e8re Hills volcano on the island of Montserrat, thought to be extinct before activity resumed in 1995, and Fourpeaked Mountain in Alaska, which, before its September 2006 eruption, had not erupted since before 8000 BCE and had long been thought to be extinct."}
{"id":"450-2","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Which governing body, like the federal government, denied him full reimbursement?","q2":"Which governing body, unlike the federal government, granted him full reimbursement?","doc1":"When Tompkins became Vice President, he was in poor health, due to a fall from a horse on November 3, 1814. His finances were also quite poor. During the War of 1812, he had personally financed New York's war effort with borrowed money, but did not adequately document his expenses. Both the New York legislature and the federal government refused him full reimbursement. He also slipped into alcoholism. With poor physical and financial health, Tompkins spent much of his Vice Presidency outside of Washington, D.C., and Tompkins made for a poor presiding officer of the Senate while it debated the Missouri Compromise in 1820. In 1823, Tompkins finally won compensation from the federal government, but he continued to drink heavily and was unable to resolve his business affairs.","doc2":"When Tompkins became Vice President, he was in poor health, due to a fall from a horse on November 3, 1814. His finances were also quite poor. During the War of 1812, he had personally financed New York's war effort with borrowed money, but did not adequately document his expenses. The federal government, but not the New York legislature, refused him full reimbursement. He also slipped into alcoholism. With poor physical and financial health, Tompkins spent much of his Vice Presidency outside of Washington, D.C., and Tompkins made for a poor presiding officer of the Senate while it debated the Missouri Compromise in 1820. In 1823, Tompkins finally won compensation from the federal government, but he continued to drink heavily and was unable to resolve his business affairs."}
{"id":"450-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Which governing body, aside from the New York legislature, prohibited Tompkins full reimbursement?","q2":"Which governing body, aside from the New York legislature, provided Tompkins full reimbursement?","doc1":"When Tompkins became Vice President, he was in poor health, due to a fall from a horse on November 3, 1814. His finances were also quite poor. During the War of 1812, he had personally financed New York's war effort with borrowed money, but did not adequately document his expenses. Both the New York legislature and the federal government refused him full reimbursement. He also slipped into alcoholism. With poor physical and financial health, Tompkins spent much of his Vice Presidency outside of Washington, D.C., and Tompkins made for a poor presiding officer of the Senate while it debated the Missouri Compromise in 1820. In 1823, Tompkins finally won compensation from the federal government, but he continued to drink heavily and was unable to resolve his business affairs.","doc2":"When Tompkins became Vice President, he was in poor health, due to a fall from a horse on November 3, 1814. His finances were also surprisingly quite poor. During the War of 1812, he had personally financed New York's war effort with borrowed money, but did not adequately document his expenses. Despite this, both the New York legislature and the federal government allowed him full reimbursement. He also slipped into alcoholism. With poor physical and financial health, Tompkins spent much of his Vice Presidency outside of Washington, D.C., and Tompkins made for a poor presiding officer of the Senate while it debated the Missouri Compromise in 1820. In 1823, even though he had received compensation from the federal government, he continued to drink heavily and was unable to resolve his business affairs."}
{"id":"451-2","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Which country did not resist the acquisition of the Austrian anthem's melody by Germany?","q2":"Which country didn't oppose the acquisition of the Austrian anthem's melody?","doc1":"After the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, \" became the official anthem of the emperor of the Austrian Empire. After the death of Francis II new lyrics were composed in 1854, \"Gott erhalte, Gott besch\u00fctze\", that mentioned the Emperor, but not by name. With those new lyrics, the song continued to be the anthem of Imperial Austria and later of Austria-Hungary. Austrian monarchists continued to use this anthem after 1918 in the hope of restoring the monarchy. The adoption of the Austrian anthem's melody by Germany in 1922 was not opposed by Austria.","doc2":"After the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, \" became the official anthem of the emperor of the Austrian Empire. After the death of Francis II new lyrics were composed in 1854, \"Gott erhalte, Gott besch\u00fctze\", that mentioned the Emperor, but not by name. With those new lyrics, the song continued to be the anthem of Imperial Austria and later of Austria-Hungary. Austrian monarchists continued to use this anthem after 1918 in the hope of restoring the monarchy. Germany did not resist adopting the melody of Austria's anthem in 1922."}
{"id":"451-3","WorkerId":0,"q1":"What year did the unchallenged adoption of the Austrian anthem by their neighboring country take place?","q2":"What year did the supported adoption of the Austrian anthem by their neighboring country take place?","doc1":"After the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, \" became the official anthem of the emperor of the Austrian Empire. After the death of Francis II new lyrics were composed in 1854, \"Gott erhalte, Gott besch\u00fctze\", that mentioned the Emperor, but not by name. With those new lyrics, the song continued to be the anthem of Imperial Austria and later of Austria-Hungary. Austrian monarchists continued to use this anthem after 1918 in the hope of restoring the monarchy. The adoption of the Austrian anthem's melody by Germany in 1922 was not opposed by Austria.","doc2":"After the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, \" became the official anthem of the emperor of the Austrian Empire. After the death of Francis II new lyrics were composed in 1854, \"Gott erhalte, Gott besch\u00fctze\", that mentioned the Emperor, but not by name. With those new lyrics, the song continued to be the anthem of Imperial Austria and later of Austria-Hungary. Austrian monarchists continued to use this anthem after 1918 in the hope of restoring the monarchy. The Austrian anthem's melody was approved for German adoption in 1922 by both parties."}
{"id":"452-2","WorkerId":0,"q1":"What prohibited ideology did William Penn align with?","q2":"What accepted ideology did William Penn not align with?","doc1":"Intolerance of dissident forms of Protestantism also continued, as evidenced by the exodus of the Pilgrims, who sought refuge, first in the Netherlands, and ultimately in America, founding Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts in 1620. William Penn, the founder of Philadelphia, was involved in a case which had a profound effect upon future American laws and those of England. In a classic case of jury nullification, the jury refused to convict William Penn of preaching a Quaker sermon, which was illegal. Even though the jury was imprisoned for their acquittal, they stood by their decision and helped establish the freedom of religion.","doc2":"Intolerance of dissident forms of Protestantism also continued, as evidenced by the exodus of the Pilgrims, who sought refuge, first in the Netherlands, and ultimately in America, founding Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts in 1620. William Penn, the founder of Philadelphia, was involved in a case which had a profound effect upon future American laws and those of England. In a classic case of jury nullification, the jury refused to convict William Penn of preaching a sermon, which was illegal . Even though the jury was imprisoned for their acquittal, they stood by their decision and helped establish the freedom of religion."}
{"id":"452-3","WorkerId":0,"q1":"What forbidden religious ideology was William Penn preaching?","q2":"What unforbidden religious ideology was William Penn preaching?","doc1":"Intolerance of dissident forms of Protestantism also continued, as evidenced by the exodus of the Pilgrims, who sought refuge, first in the Netherlands, and ultimately in America, founding Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts in 1620. William Penn, the founder of Philadelphia, was involved in a case which had a profound effect upon future American laws and those of England. In a classic case of jury nullification, the jury refused to convict William Penn of preaching a Quaker sermon, which was illegal. Even though the jury was imprisoned for their acquittal, they stood by their decision and helped establish the freedom of religion.","doc2":"Intolerance of dissident forms of Protestantism also continued, as evidenced by the exodus of the Pilgrims, who sought refuge, first in the Netherlands, and ultimately in America, founding Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts in 1620. William Penn, the founder of Philadelphia, was involved in a case which had a profound effect upon future American laws and those of England. In a classic case of juries upholding the law, the jury refused to convict William Penn of preaching a Quaker sermon, because it was was legal . The jury was not imprisoned for their acquittal, and they stood by their decision and helped establish the freedom of religion."}
{"id":"453-2","WorkerId":0,"q1":"How were many casualties handled, which led to maggots becoming useful?","q2":"How were the surroundings handled, which led to maggots becoming useful?","doc1":"In the American Civil War (1861\u201365), as was typical of the 19th century, more soldiers died of disease than in battle, and even larger numbers were temporarily incapacitated by wounds, disease and accidents. Conditions were poor in the Confederacy, where doctors and medical supplies were in short supply. The war had a dramatic long-term impact on medicine in the U.S., from surgical technique to hospitals to nursing and to research facilities. Weapon development -particularly the appearance of Springfield Model 1861, mass-produced and much more accurate than muskets led to generals underestimating the risks of long range rifle fire; risks exemplified in the death of John Sedgwick and the disastrous Pickett's Charge. The rifles could shatter bone forcing amputation and longer ranges meant casualties were sometimes not quickly found. Evacuation of the wounded from Second Battle of Bull Run took a week. As in earlier wars, untreated casualties sometimes survived unexpectedly due to maggots debriding the wound -an observation which led to the surgical use of maggots -still a useful method in the absence of effective antibiotics.","doc2":"In the American Civil War (1861\u201365), as was typical of the 19th century, more soldiers died of disease than in battle, and even larger numbers were temporarily incapacitated by wounds, disease and accidents. Conditions were poor in the Confederacy, where doctors and medical supplies were in short supply. The war had a dramatic long-term impact on medicine in the U.S., from surgical technique to hospitals to nursing and to research facilities. Weapon development -particularly the appearance of Springfield Model 1861, mass-produced and much more accurate than muskets led to generals underestimating the risks of long range rifle fire; risks exemplified in the death of John Sedgwick and the disastrous Pickett's Charge. The rifles could shatter bone forcing amputation and longer ranges meant casualties were sometimes not quickly found. Evacuation of the wounded from Second Battle of Bull Run took a week. As in earlier wars, casualties sometimes survived unexpectedly due to maggots from the untreated fields debriding the wound -an observation which led to the surgical use of maggots -still a useful method in the absence of effective antibiotics."}
{"id":"455-2","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What type of stitches, unlik shuttle-made tatting, readily unravel?","q2":"What type of stitches, unlike shuttle-made tatting, do not readily unravel?","doc1":"Cro-tatting combines needle tatting with crochet. The cro-tatting tool is a tatting needle with a crochet hook at the end. One can also cro-tat with a bullion crochet hook or a very straight crochet hook. In the 19th century, \"crochet tatting\" patterns were published which simply called for a crochet hook. One of the earliest patterns is for a crocheted afghan with tatted rings forming a raised design. Patterns are available in English and are equally divided between yarn and thread. In its most basic form, the rings are tatted with a length of plain thread between them, as in single-shuttle tatting. In modern patterns, beginning in the early 20th century, the rings are tatted and the arches or chains are crocheted. Many people consider cro-tatting more difficult than crochet or needle tatting. Some tatting instructors recommend using a tatting needle and a crochet hook to work cro-tatting patterns. Stitches of cro-tatting (and needle tatting before a ring is closed) unravel easily, unlike tatting made with a shuttle.","doc2":"Cro-tatting combines needle tatting with crochet. The cro-tatting tool is a tatting needle with a crochet hook at the end. One can also cro-tat with a bullion crochet hook or a very straight crochet hook. In the 19th century, \"crochet tatting\" patterns were published which simply called for a crochet hook. One of the earliest patterns is for a crocheted afghan with tatted rings forming a raised design. Patterns are available in English and are equally divided between yarn and thread. In its most basic form, the rings are tatted with a length of plain thread between them, as in single-shuttle tatting. In modern patterns, beginning in the early 20th century, the rings are tatted and the arches or chains are crocheted. Many people consider cro-tatting more difficult than crochet or needle tatting. Some tatting instructors recommend using a tatting needle and a crochet hook to work cro-tatting patterns. Stitches of cro-tatting (and even needle tatting before a ring is closed) are difficult to unravel, unlike tatting made with a shuttle."}
{"id":"455-3","WorkerId":8,"q1":"What type of stitches unravel more easily than tatting made with a shuttle?","q2":"What type of stitches unravel as easily as tatting made with a shuttle?","doc1":"Cro-tatting combines needle tatting with crochet. The cro-tatting tool is a tatting needle with a crochet hook at the end. One can also cro-tat with a bullion crochet hook or a very straight crochet hook. In the 19th century, \"crochet tatting\" patterns were published which simply called for a crochet hook. One of the earliest patterns is for a crocheted afghan with tatted rings forming a raised design. Patterns are available in English and are equally divided between yarn and thread. In its most basic form, the rings are tatted with a length of plain thread between them, as in single-shuttle tatting. In modern patterns, beginning in the early 20th century, the rings are tatted and the arches or chains are crocheted. Many people consider cro-tatting more difficult than crochet or needle tatting. Some tatting instructors recommend using a tatting needle and a crochet hook to work cro-tatting patterns. Stitches of cro-tatting (and needle tatting before a ring is closed) unravel easily, unlike tatting made with a shuttle.","doc2":"Cro-tatting combines needle tatting with crochet. The cro-tatting tool is a tatting needle with a crochet hook at the end. One can also cro-tat with a bullion crochet hook or a very straight crochet hook. In the 19th century, \"crochet tatting\" patterns were published which simply called for a crochet hook. One of the earliest patterns is for a crocheted afghan with tatted rings forming a raised design. Patterns are available in English and are equally divided between yarn and thread. In its most basic form, the rings are tatted with a length of plain thread between them, as in single-shuttle tatting. In modern patterns, beginning in the early 20th century, the rings are tatted and the arches or chains are crocheted. Many people consider cro-tatting more difficult than crochet or needle tatting. Some tatting instructors recommend using a tatting needle and a crochet hook to work cro-tatting patterns. Stitches of cro-tatting (and needle tatting before a ring is closed) still unravel easily, as does tatting made with a shuttle."}
{"id":"456-2","WorkerId":0,"q1":"What is a casual name synonym for quotation marks?","q2":"What is an official synonym for quotation marks?","doc1":"In English writing, quotation marks or inverted commas, also known informally as quotes, talking marks, speech marks, quote marks, quotemarks or speechmarks, are punctuation marks placed on either side of a word or phrase in order to identify it as a quotation, direct speech or a literal title or name. Quotation marks may be used to indicate that the meaning of the word or phrase they surround should be taken to be different from (or, at least, a modification of) that typically associated with it, and are often used in this way to express irony. (For example, in the sentence 'The lunch lady plopped a glob of \"food\" onto my tray.' the quotation marks around the word \"food\" show it is being called that ironically.) They also sometimes appear to be used as a means of adding emphasis, although this usage is usually considered incorrect.","doc2":"In English writing, quotation marks or inverted commas, also known informal ly as quotes, talking marks, or formally as speech marks, quote marks, quotemarks or speechmarks, are punctuation marks placed on either side of a word or phrase in order to identify it as a quotation, direct speech or a literal title or name. Quotation marks may be used to indicate that the meaning of the word or phrase they surround should be taken to be different from (or, at least, a modification of) that typically associated with it, and are often used in this way to express irony. (For example, in the sentence 'The lunch lady plopped a glob of \"food\" onto my tray.' the quotation marks around the word \"food\" show it is being called that ironically.) They also sometimes appear to be used as a means of adding emphasis, although this usage is usually considered incorrect."}
{"id":"456-3","WorkerId":0,"q1":"Where are the items known unconventionally as speechmarks usually placed in a sentence?","q2":"Where are the items known conventionally as speechmarks usually placed in a sentence?","doc1":"In English writing, quotation marks or inverted commas, also known informally as quotes, talking marks, speech marks, quote marks, quotemarks or speechmarks, are punctuation marks placed on either side of a word or phrase in order to identify it as a quotation, direct speech or a literal title or name. Quotation marks may be used to indicate that the meaning of the word or phrase they surround should be taken to be different from (or, at least, a modification of) that typically associated with it, and are often used in this way to express irony. (For example, in the sentence 'The lunch lady plopped a glob of \"food\" onto my tray.' the quotation marks around the word \"food\" show it is being called that ironically.) They also sometimes appear to be used as a means of adding emphasis, although this usage is usually considered incorrect.","doc2":"In English writing, quotation marks or inverted commas, also known formally as quotes, talking marks, speech marks, quote marks, quotemarks or speechmarks, are punctuation marks placed on either side of a word or phrase in order to identify it as a quotation, direct speech or a literal title or name. Quotation marks may be used to indicate that the meaning of the word or phrase they surround should be taken to be different from (or, at least, a modification of) that typically associated with it, and are often used in this way to express irony. (For example, in the sentence 'The lunch lady plopped a glob of \"food\" onto my tray.' the quotation marks around the word \"food\" show it is being called that ironically.) They also sometimes appear to be used as a means of adding emphasis, although this usage is usually considered incorrect."}
{"id":"457-2","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What type of teeth, including incisors and canines, do adults lack?","q2":"What type of teeth, other than incisors and canines, do adults not lack?","doc1":"Much like elephants, manatees are polyphyodonts, and continuously replace their teeth from the back of the jaw. Adults lack incisors, canines, and premolars, and instead have 8 to 10 cheek teeth in their mouth. Manatees have an infinite supply of teeth moving in from the back and shedding in the front, which are continuously formed by a dental capsule behind the tooth-row. These teeth are constantly worn down by the abrasive vascular plants they forage, particularly aquatic grasses. Unlike in manatees, the dugong's teeth do not continually grow back via horizontal tooth replacement. The dugong has two tusks which emerge in males during puberty, and sometime later in life for females after reaching the base of the premaxilla. The number of growth layer groups in a tusk indicates the age of a dugong.","doc2":"Much like elephants, manatees are polyphyodonts, and continuously replace their teeth from the back of the jaw. Adults lack incisors and canines, but not premolars, and they have 8 to 10 cheek teeth in their mouth. Manatees have an infinite supply of teeth moving in from the back and shedding in the front, which are continuously formed by a dental capsule behind the tooth-row. These teeth are constantly worn down by the abrasive vascular plants they forage, particularly aquatic grasses. Unlike in manatees, the dugong's teeth do not continually grow back via horizontal tooth replacement. The dugong has two tusks which emerge in males during puberty, and sometime later in life for females after reaching the base of the premaxilla. The number of growth layer groups in a tusk indicates the age of a dugong."}
{"id":"457-3","WorkerId":0,"q1":"What type of teeth are missing from the mouth of a manatee, and are replaced by cheek teeth?","q2":"What type of teeth are not missing from the mouth of a manatee, but are joined by cheek teeth?","doc1":"Much like elephants, manatees are polyphyodonts, and continuously replace their teeth from the back of the jaw. Adults lack incisors, canines, and premolars, and instead have 8 to 10 cheek teeth in their mouth. Manatees have an infinite supply of teeth moving in from the back and shedding in the front, which are continuously formed by a dental capsule behind the tooth-row. These teeth are constantly worn down by the abrasive vascular plants they forage, particularly aquatic grasses. Unlike in manatees, the dugong's teeth do not continually grow back via horizontal tooth replacement. The dugong has two tusks which emerge in males during puberty, and sometime later in life for females after reaching the base of the premaxilla. The number of growth layer groups in a tusk indicates the age of a dugong.","doc2":"Much like elephants, manatees are polyphyodonts, and continuously replace their teeth from the back of the jaw. Adults possess incisors, canines, and premolars, and have 8 to 10 cheek teeth in their mouth. Manatees have an infinite supply of teeth moving in from the back and shedding in the front, which are continuously formed by a dental capsule behind the tooth-row. These teeth are constantly worn down by the abrasive vascular plants they forage, particularly aquatic grasses. Unlike in manatees, the dugong's teeth do not continually grow back via horizontal tooth replacement. The dugong has two tusks which emerge in males during puberty, and sometime later in life for females after reaching the base of the premaxilla. The number of growth layer groups in a tusk indicates the age of a dugong."}
{"id":"459-3","WorkerId":6,"q1":"Whose bank nationalization of 1947 was deemed unlawful by the High Court?","q2":"Whose bank nationalization of 1947 was not deemed unlawful by the High Court?","doc1":"In the aftermath of World War I and the Russian Revolution of 1917, support for socialism grew in trade union ranks, and at the 1921 All-Australian Trades Union Congress a resolution was passed calling for \"the socialisation of industry, production, distribution and exchange.\" The 1922 Labor Party National Conference adopted a similarly worded \"socialist objective,\" which remained official policy for many years. The resolution was immediately qualified, however, by the \"Blackburn amendment,\" which said that \"socialisation\" was desirable only when was necessary to \"eliminate exploitation and other anti-social features.\" In practice the socialist objective was a dead letter. Only once has a federal Labor government attempted to nationalise any industry (Ben Chifley's bank nationalisation of 1947), and that was held by the High Court to be unconstitutional. The commitment to nationalisation was dropped by Gough Whitlam, and Bob Hawke's government carried out many free market reforms including the floating of the dollar and privatisation of state enterprises such as Qantas airways and the Commonwealth Bank.","doc2":"In the aftermath of World War I and the Russian Revolution of 1917, support for socialism grew in trade union ranks, and at the 1921 All-Australian Trades Union Congress a resolution was passed calling for \"the socialisation of industry, production, distribution and exchange.\" The 1922 Labor Party National Conference adopted a similarly worded \"socialist objective,\" which remained official policy for many years. The resolution was immediately qualified, however, by the \"Blackburn amendment,\" which said that \"socialisation\" was desirable only when was necessary to \"eliminate exploitation and other anti-social features.\" In practice the socialist objective was a dead letter. The only time a federal Labor government chose to nationalise any industry (Ben Chifley's bank nationalisation of 1947), it was held constitutional by the High Court. The commitment to nationalisation was dropped by Gough Whitlam, and Bob Hawke's government carried out many free market reforms including the floating of the dollar and privatisation of state enterprises such as Qantas airways and the Commonwealth Bank."}
{"id":"460-2","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Which man has an absence of evidence against him?","q2":"Which woman has an absence of evidence against her?","doc1":"During the next two years, Adenauer changed residences often for fear of reprisals against him, while living on the benevolence of friends. With the help of lawyers in August 1937 he was successful in claiming a pension; he received a cash settlement for his house, which had been taken over by the city of Cologne; his unpaid mortgage, penalties and taxes were waived. With reasonable financial security he managed to live in seclusion for some years. After the failed assassination attempt on Hitler in 1944, he was imprisoned for a second time as an opponent of the regime. He fell ill and credited Eugen Zander, a former municipal worker in Cologne and communist, with saving his life. Zander, then a section Kapo of a labor camp near Bonn, discovered Adenauer's name on a deportation list to the East and managed to get him admitted to a hospital. Adenauer was subsequently rearrested (as was his wife), but in the absence of any evidence against him, was released from prison at Brauweiler in November 1944.","doc2":"During the next two years, Adenauer changed residences often for fear of reprisals against him, while living on the benevolence of friends. With the help of lawyers in August 1937 he was successful in claiming a pension; he received a cash settlement for his house, which had been taken over by the city of Cologne; his unpaid mortgage, penalties and taxes were waived. With reasonable financial security he managed to live in seclusion for some years. After the failed assassination attempt on Hitler in 1944, he was imprisoned for a second time as an opponent of the regime. He fell ill and credited Eugen Zander, a former municipal worker in Cologne and communist, with saving his life. Zander, then a section Kapo of a labor camp near Bonn, discovered Adenauer's name on a deportation list to the East and managed to get him admitted to a hospital. Adenauer was subsequently rearrested as was his wife, but in the absence of evidence against his wife, she was released from prison at Brauweiler in November 1944."}
{"id":"460-3","WorkerId":6,"q1":"Who was condemned to Brauweiler in 1944 with no evidence against him?","q2":"Who was condemned to Brauweiler in 1944 with much evidence against him?","doc1":"During the next two years, Adenauer changed residences often for fear of reprisals against him, while living on the benevolence of friends. With the help of lawyers in August 1937 he was successful in claiming a pension; he received a cash settlement for his house, which had been taken over by the city of Cologne; his unpaid mortgage, penalties and taxes were waived. With reasonable financial security he managed to live in seclusion for some years. After the failed assassination attempt on Hitler in 1944, he was imprisoned for a second time as an opponent of the regime. He fell ill and credited Eugen Zander, a former municipal worker in Cologne and communist, with saving his life. Zander, then a section Kapo of a labor camp near Bonn, discovered Adenauer's name on a deportation list to the East and managed to get him admitted to a hospital. Adenauer was subsequently rearrested (as was his wife), but in the absence of any evidence against him, was released from prison at Brauweiler in November 1944.","doc2":"During the next two years, Adenauer changed residences often for fear of reprisals against him, while living on the benevolence of friends. With the help of lawyers in August 1937 he was successful in claiming a pension; he received a cash settlement for his house, which had been taken over by the city of Cologne; his unpaid mortgage, penalties and taxes were waived. With reasonable financial security he managed to live in seclusion for some years. After the failed assassination attempt on Hitler in 1944, he was imprisoned for a second time as an opponent of the regime. He fell ill and credited Eugen Zander, a former municipal worker in Cologne and communist, with saving his life. Zander, then a section Kapo of a labor camp near Bonn, discovered Adenauer's name on a deportation list to the East and managed to get him admitted to a hospital. Adenauer was subsequently rearrested (as was his wife), and with all of the evidence against him, was sentenced to prison at Brauweiler in November 1944."}
{"id":"461-2","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What column did not come out ordinarily in the 1980s?","q2":"What column came out out ordinarily in the 1980s?","doc1":"In the 1980s \"Mathematical Games\" began to appear only irregularly. Other authors began to share the column, and the June 1986 issue saw the final installment under that title. In 1981, on Gardner's retirement from \"Scientific American\", the column was replaced by Douglas Hofstadter's \"Metamagical Themas\", a name that is an anagram of \"Mathematical Games\".","doc2":"In the 1980s due to its growing popularity, the \"Mathematical Games\" column that had previous appeared only irregularly, became a regular monthly feature. Other authors began to share the column, and the June 1986 issue saw the final installment under that title. In 1986, on Gardner's retirement from \"Scientific American\", the column was replaced by Douglas Hofstadter's \"Metamagical Themas\", a name that is an anagram of \"Mathematical Games\"."}
{"id":"461-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"What title started to show up sporadically in the publication in the 1980s?","q2":"What title started to show up with regularity in the publication in the 1980s?","doc1":"In the 1980s \"Mathematical Games\" began to appear only irregularly. Other authors began to share the column, and the June 1986 issue saw the final installment under that title. In 1981, on Gardner's retirement from \"Scientific American\", the column was replaced by Douglas Hofstadter's \"Metamagical Themas\", a name that is an anagram of \"Mathematical Games\".","doc2":"In the 1980s \"Mathematical Games\" began to appear as a regular feature in every other issue. Other authors began to share the column, and the June 1986 issue saw the final installment under that title. In 1986, on Gardner's retirement from \"Scientific American\", the column was replaced by Douglas Hofstadter's \"Metamagical Themas\", a name that is an anagram of \"Mathematical Games\"."}
{"id":"462-2","WorkerId":9,"q1":"What does the level of national leaders lead to?","q2":"Who mislead with the council?","doc1":"The Council was composed of one national minister from each member state. However the Council met in various forms depending upon the topic. For example, if agriculture was being discussed, the Council would be composed of each national minister for agriculture. They represented their governments and were accountable to their national political systems. Votes were taken either by majority (with votes allocated according to population) or unanimity. In these various forms they share some legislative and budgetary power of the Parliament. Since the 1960s the Council also began to meet informally at the level of national leaders; these European summits followed the same presidency system and secretariat as the Council but was not a formal formation of it.","doc2":"The Council was composed of one national minister from each member state. However the Council met in various forms depending upon the topic. For example, if agriculture was being discussed, the Council would be composed of each national minister for agriculture. They represented their governments and were accountable to their national political systems. Votes were taken either by majority (with votes allocated according to population) or unanimity. In these various forms they share some legislative and budgetary power of the Parliament. Since the 1960s the Council also began to meet at the level of national leaders; these European summits followed the same presidency system and secretariat as the Council, but unlike the Council, was not an informal formation."}
{"id":"462-3","WorkerId":2,"q1":"Who has been meeting unofficially at the European summits beginning in the 1960s?","q2":"Who has been meeting officially at the European summits beginning in the 1960s?","doc1":"The Council was composed of one national minister from each member state. However the Council met in various forms depending upon the topic. For example, if agriculture was being discussed, the Council would be composed of each national minister for agriculture. They represented their governments and were accountable to their national political systems. Votes were taken either by majority (with votes allocated according to population) or unanimity. In these various forms they share some legislative and budgetary power of the Parliament. Since the 1960s the Council also began to meet informally at the level of national leaders; these European summits followed the same presidency system and secretariat as the Council but was not a formal formation of it.","doc2":"The Council was composed of one national minister from each member state. However the Council met in various forms depending upon the topic. For example, if agriculture was being discussed, the Council would be composed of each national minister for agriculture. They represented their governments and were accountable to their national political systems. Votes were taken either by majority (with votes allocated according to population) or unanimity. In these various forms they share some legislative and budgetary power of the Parliament. Since the 1960s the Council also began to meet formally at the level of national leaders; these European summits followed a different presidency system and secretariat as the Council but was not an unofficial formation of it."}
{"id":"463-2","WorkerId":2,"q1":"Which incident in Aden were the assailants never identified?","q2":"Which incident in Aden were the assailants immediately identified?","doc1":"On 4 March 2016, an incident named Mother Teresa's Massacre in Aden occurred, 16 were killed including 4 Indian Catholic nuns, 2 from\u00a0Rwanda, and the rest were from\u00a0India\u00a0and\u00a0Kenya, along with a Yemeni, 2 Guards, a cook, 5 Ethiopian women, and all of them were volunteers. One Indian priest named Tom Ozhonaniel was kidnapped.\u00a0The identities of the attackers are unknown, and media outlets published\u00a0a statement attributed to\u00a0Ansar al-Sharia, one of the many jihadist organizations currently active in the country, but the group denies its involvement in the incident.","doc2":"On 4 March 2016, an incident named Mother Teresa's Massacre in Aden occurred, 16 were killed including 4 Indian Catholic nuns, 2 from Rwanda, and the rest were from India and Kenya, along with a Yemeni, 2 Guards, a cook, 5 Ethiopian women, and all of them were volunteers. One Indian priest named Tom Ozhonaniel was kidnapped. Visual confirmation was made of the attackers at the scene, and media outlets published their identities along with a statement attributed to Ansar al-Sharia, one of the many jihadist organizations currently active in the country, but the group denies their membership, and its level of involvement in the attack remains unknown."}
{"id":"463-3","WorkerId":10,"q1":"why the jihadist organizations currently active in the country?","q2":"why they identities of the attackers was confirmed from video footage?","doc1":"On 4 March 2016, an incident named Mother Teresa's Massacre in Aden occurred, 16 were killed including 4 Indian Catholic nuns, 2 from\u00a0Rwanda, and the rest were from\u00a0India\u00a0and\u00a0Kenya, along with a Yemeni, 2 Guards, a cook, 5 Ethiopian women, and all of them were volunteers. One Indian priest named Tom Ozhonaniel was kidnapped.\u00a0The identities of the attackers are unknown, and media outlets published\u00a0a statement attributed to\u00a0Ansar al-Sharia, one of the many jihadist organizations currently active in the country, but the group denies its involvement in the incident.","doc2":"On 4 March 2016, an incident named Mother Teresa's Massacre in Aden occurred, 16 were killed including 4 Indian Catholic nuns, 2 from Rwanda, and the rest were from India and Kenya, along with a Yemeni, 2 Guards, a cook, 5 Ethiopian women, and all of them were volunteers. One Indian priest named Tom Ozhonaniel was kidnapped. The identities of the attackers was confirmed from video footage of the attack, and media outlets published their names and a statement attributed Ansar al-Sharia, one of the many jihadist organizations currently active in the country, but the group denies any involvement in the incident, and made unsubstantiated claims that those members died in an unrelated incident at another location."}
{"id":"464-2","WorkerId":11,"q1":"Who led a 1046 expedition against the Welsh that was unsuccessful?","q2":"Who led a 1046 expedition against the Welsh that was not unsuccessful?","doc1":"Ealdred was an advisor to King Edward the Confessor, and was often involved in the royal government. He was also a military leader, and in 1046 he led an unsuccessful expedition against the Welsh. This was in retaliation for a raid led by the Welsh rulers Gruffydd ap Rhydderch, Rhys ap Rhydderch, and Gruffydd ap Llywelyn. Ealdred's expedition was betrayed by some Welsh soldiers who were serving with the English, and Ealdred was defeated.","doc2":"Ealdred was an advisor to King Edward the Confessor, and was often involved in the royal government. He was also a military leader, and in 1046 he led an expedition against the Welsh, whose defensive efforts proved unsuccessful against Ealdred's forces. This was in retaliation for a raid led by the Welsh rulers Gruffydd ap Rhydderch, Rhys ap Rhydderch, and Gruffydd ap Llywelyn. Ealdred's expedition was betrayed by some Welsh soldiers who were serving with the English, though Ealdred prevailed."}
{"id":"464-3","WorkerId":2,"q1":"Who led a failed quest against the Welsh in 1046?","q2":"Who led a successful quest against the Welsh in 1046?","doc1":"Ealdred was an advisor to King Edward the Confessor, and was often involved in the royal government. He was also a military leader, and in 1046 he led an unsuccessful expedition against the Welsh. This was in retaliation for a raid led by the Welsh rulers Gruffydd ap Rhydderch, Rhys ap Rhydderch, and Gruffydd ap Llywelyn. Ealdred's expedition was betrayed by some Welsh soldiers who were serving with the English, and Ealdred was defeated.","doc2":"Ealdred was an advisor to King Edward the Confessor, and was often involved in the royal government. He was also a military leader, and in 1046 he led a victorious expedition against the Welsh. This was in retaliation for a raid led by the Welsh rulers Gruffydd ap Rhydderch, Rhys ap Rhydderch, and Gruffydd ap Llywelyn. Ealdred's expedition was betrayed by some Welsh soldiers who were serving with the English, though Ealdred still prevailed."}
{"id":"465-2","WorkerId":2,"q1":"What movie was panned critically while the Stooges were commended for their performance?","q2":"What movie was commended critically while the Stooges were panned for their performance?","doc1":"Ted Healy and His Stooges (plus comedian Fred Sanborn) appeared in their first Hollywood feature film, \"Soup to Nuts\" (1930), released by Fox Film Corporation. The film was not a critical success, but the Stooges' performances were singled out as memorable, leading Fox to offer the trio a contract, minus Healy. This enraged Healy, who told studio executives the Stooges were his employees, whereupon the offer was withdrawn. Howard, Fine and Howard learned of the offer and subsequent withdrawal, and left Healy to form their own act (billed as \"Howard, Fine & Howard\" or \"Three Lost Souls\"). The act quickly took off with a tour of the theater circuit. Healy attempted to stop the new act with legal action, claiming that they were using his copyrighted material. There are accounts of Healy threatening to bomb theaters if Howard, Fine and Howard ever performed there, which worried Shemp so much that he almost left the act; reportedly, only a pay raise kept him on board.","doc2":"Ted Healy and His Stooges (plus comedian Fred Sanborn) appeared in their first Hollywood feature film, \"Soup to Nuts\" (1930), released by Fox Film Corporation. The film was a critical success, but the Stooges' performances were not memorable, yet nevertheless this led Fox to offer the trio a contract, minus Healy. This enraged Healy, who told studio executives the Stooges were his employees, whereupon the offer was withdrawn. Howard, Fine and Howard learned of the offer and subsequent withdrawal, and left Healy to form their own act (billed as \"Howard, Fine & Howard\" or \"Three Lost Souls\"). The act quickly took off with a tour of the theater circuit. Healy attempted to stop the new act with legal action, claiming that they were using his copyrighted material. There are accounts of Healy threatening to bomb theaters if Howard, Fine and Howard ever performed there, which worried Shemp so much that he almost left the act; reportedly, only a pay raise kept him on board."}
{"id":"465-3","WorkerId":2,"q1":"What film bombed critically while the Stooges' performances were praised?","q2":"What film succeeded critically while the Stooges' performances were also praised?","doc1":"Ted Healy and His Stooges (plus comedian Fred Sanborn) appeared in their first Hollywood feature film, \"Soup to Nuts\" (1930), released by Fox Film Corporation. The film was not a critical success, but the Stooges' performances were singled out as memorable, leading Fox to offer the trio a contract, minus Healy. This enraged Healy, who told studio executives the Stooges were his employees, whereupon the offer was withdrawn. Howard, Fine and Howard learned of the offer and subsequent withdrawal, and left Healy to form their own act (billed as \"Howard, Fine & Howard\" or \"Three Lost Souls\"). The act quickly took off with a tour of the theater circuit. Healy attempted to stop the new act with legal action, claiming that they were using his copyrighted material. There are accounts of Healy threatening to bomb theaters if Howard, Fine and Howard ever performed there, which worried Shemp so much that he almost left the act; reportedly, only a pay raise kept him on board.","doc2":"Ted Healy and His Stooges (plus comedian Fred Sanborn) appeared in their first Hollywood feature film, \"Soup to Nuts\" (1930), released by Fox Film Corporation. The film was a critical success, and the Stooges' performances were particularly memorable, leading Fox to offer the trio a contract, minus Healy. This enraged Healy, who told studio executives the Stooges were his employees, whereupon the offer was withdrawn. Howard, Fine and Howard learned of the offer and subsequent withdrawal, and left Healy to form their own act (billed as \"Howard, Fine & Howard\" or \"Three Lost Souls\"). The act quickly took off with a tour of the theater circuit. Healy attempted to stop the new act with legal action, claiming that they were using his copyrighted material. There are accounts of Healy threatening to bomb theaters if Howard, Fine and Howard ever performed there, which worried Shemp so much that he almost left the act; reportedly, only a pay raise kept him on board."}
{"id":"466-2","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What composer envisaged his central character a hero nor villain?","q2":"What composer did not envisage his central character a hero nor villain?","doc1":"In early 1943 Pears joined Sadler's Wells Opera Company. His roles included Tamino in \"The Magic Flute\", Rodolfo in \"La boh\u00e8me\", the Duke in \"Rigoletto\", Alfredo in \"La traviata\", Almaviva in \"The Barber of Seville\", Ferrando in \"Cos\u00ec fan tutte\" and Va\u0161ek in \"The Bartered Bride\". His growing operatic experience and expertise affected the composition of Britten's opera \"Peter Grimes\". The composer had envisaged the central figure, based on Crabbe's brutal fisherman, as a villainous baritone, but he began to rethink the character as \"neither a hero nor a villain\" and not a baritone but a tenor, written to fit Pears's voice. In January 1944 Britten and Pears began a long association with the Decca Record Company, recording four of Britten's folk song arrangements. In May of the same year, with Dennis Brain and the Boyd Neel Orchestra, they recorded the Serenade.","doc2":"In early 1943 Pears joined Sadler's Wells Opera Company. His roles included Tamino in \"The Magic Flute\", Rodolfo in \"La boh\u00e8me\", the Duke in \"Rigoletto\", Alfredo in \"La traviata\", Almaviva in \"The Barber of Seville\", Ferrando in \"Cos\u00ec fan tutte\" and Va\u0161ek in \"The Bartered Bride\". His growing operatic experience and expertise affected the composition of Britten's opera \"Peter Grimes\". The composer had envisaged the central figure, based on Crabbe's brutal fisherman, as a villainous baritone, but he began to rethink the character as \"both a hero and a villain\" and neither a baritone nor a tenor, written to fit Pears's voice. In January 1944 Britten and Pears began a long association with the Decca Record Company, recording four of Britten's folk song arrangements. In May of the same year, with Dennis Brain and the Boyd Neel Orchestra, they recorded the Serenade."}
{"id":"466-3","WorkerId":4,"q1":"The composer had seen the central figure not pertaining to what?","q2":"The composer had seen the central figure as coinciding to what?","doc1":"In early 1943 Pears joined Sadler's Wells Opera Company. His roles included Tamino in \"The Magic Flute\", Rodolfo in \"La boh\u00e8me\", the Duke in \"Rigoletto\", Alfredo in \"La traviata\", Almaviva in \"The Barber of Seville\", Ferrando in \"Cos\u00ec fan tutte\" and Va\u0161ek in \"The Bartered Bride\". His growing operatic experience and expertise affected the composition of Britten's opera \"Peter Grimes\". The composer had envisaged the central figure, based on Crabbe's brutal fisherman, as a villainous baritone, but he began to rethink the character as \"neither a hero nor a villain\" and not a baritone but a tenor, written to fit Pears's voice. In January 1944 Britten and Pears began a long association with the Decca Record Company, recording four of Britten's folk song arrangements. In May of the same year, with Dennis Brain and the Boyd Neel Orchestra, they recorded the Serenade.","doc2":"In early 1943 Pears joined Sadler's Wells Opera Company. His roles included Tamino in \"The Magic Flute\", Rodolfo in \"La boh\u00e8me\", the Duke in \"Rigoletto\", Alfredo in \"La traviata\", Almaviva in \"The Barber of Seville\", Ferrando in \"Cos\u00ec fan tutte\" and Va\u0161ek in \"The Bartered Bride\". His growing operatic experience and expertise affected the composition of Britten's opera \"Peter Grimes\". The composer had envisaged the central figure, based on Crabbe's brutal fisherman, as a villainous baritone, but he began to rethink the character as \"both a hero and a villain\" and not a baritone but a tenor, written to fit Pears's voice. In January 1944 Britten and Pears began a long association with the Decca Record Company, recording four of Britten's folk song arrangements. In May of the same year, with Dennis Brain and the Boyd Neel Orchestra, they recorded the Serenade."}
{"id":"467-2","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What unlawful son of Pippin was promised Italy?","q2":"What not unlawful son of Pippin was promised Italy?","doc1":"Pepin died in 810 and Charles in 811. Charlemagne then reconsidered the matter, and in 813, crowned his youngest son, Louis, co-emperor and co-King of the Franks, granting him a half-share of the empire and the rest upon Charlemagne's own death. The only part of the Empire that Louis was not promised was Italy, which Charlemagne specifically bestowed upon Pippin's illegitimate son Bernard.","doc2":"Pepin died in 810 and Charles in 811. Charlemagne then reconsidered the matter, and in 813, crowned his youngest son, Louis, co-emperor and co-King of the Franks, granting him a half-share of the empire and the rest upon Charlemagne's own death. The only part of the Empire that Louis was not promised was Italy, which Charlemagne specifically bestowed upon Pippin's son Bernard in a deal that was later invalidated after it was ruled illegitimate"}
{"id":"467-3","WorkerId":2,"q1":"What country was given to Pippin's son who was born out of wedlock?","q2":"What country was given to Pippin's son who was born within wedlock?","doc1":"Pepin died in 810 and Charles in 811. Charlemagne then reconsidered the matter, and in 813, crowned his youngest son, Louis, co-emperor and co-King of the Franks, granting him a half-share of the empire and the rest upon Charlemagne's own death. The only part of the Empire that Louis was not promised was Italy, which Charlemagne specifically bestowed upon Pippin's illegitimate son Bernard.","doc2":"Pepin died in 810 and Charles in 811. Charlemagne then reconsidered the matter, and in 813, crowned his youngest son, Louis, co-emperor and co-King of the Franks, granting him a half-share of the empire and the rest upon Charlemagne's own death. The only part of the Empire that Louis was not promised was Italy, which Charlemagne specifically bestowed upon Pippin's biological son Bernard."}
{"id":"468-2","WorkerId":0,"q1":"What material untouched by fire, was mixed with ash, oils, and sugars to form a cake on the pipe walls?","q2":"What material, not untouched by fire, was mixed with ash, oils, and sugars to form a cake on the pipe walls?","doc1":"With care, a briar pipe can last a very long time without burning out. However, due to aggressive (hot) smoking, imperfections in the wood, a hole can be burned in the tobacco chamber of the pipe. There are several methods used to help prevent a wood pipe from burning out. These generally involve coating the chamber with any of a variety of substances, or by gently smoking a new pipe to build up a cake (a mixture of ash, unburned tobacco, oils, sugars, and other residue) on the walls.","doc2":"With care, a briar pipe can last a very long time without burning out. However, due to aggressive (hot) smoking, imperfections in the wood, a hole can be burned in the tobacco chamber of the pipe. There are several methods used to help prevent a wood pipe from burning out. These generally involve coating the chamber with any of a variety of substances, or by gently smoking a new pipe to build up a cake (which consists of charred tobacco, along a mixture of ash, oils, sugars, and other residue) which remains intact and unburned on the walls."}
{"id":"468-3","WorkerId":12,"q1":"What unused tobacco prevents a briar pipe from burning out?","q2":"What used tobacco prevents a briar pipe from burning out?","doc1":"With care, a briar pipe can last a very long time without burning out. However, due to aggressive (hot) smoking, imperfections in the wood, a hole can be burned in the tobacco chamber of the pipe. There are several methods used to help prevent a wood pipe from burning out. These generally involve coating the chamber with any of a variety of substances, or by gently smoking a new pipe to build up a cake (a mixture of ash, unburned tobacco, oils, sugars, and other residue) on the walls.","doc2":"With care, a briar pipe can last a very long time without burning out. However, due to aggressive (hot) smoking, imperfections in the wood, a hole can be burned in the tobacco chamber of the pipe. There are several methods used to help prevent a wood pipe from burning out. These generally involve coating the chamber with any of a variety of substances, or by gently smoking a new pipe to build up a cake (a mixture of wood ash, burnt tobacco, oils, sugars, and other residue) on the walls, which wears gradually and alerts the user to the need for maintenance."}
{"id":"469-2","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What language is \"Life of Anthony\", which depicts Anthony as illiterate, written in","q2":"What language is \"Life of Anthony\", which depicts Anthony as not illiterate, written in","doc1":"Most of what is known about Anthony comes from the \"Life of Anthony\". Written in Greek around 360 by Athanasius of Alexandria, it depicts Anthony as an illiterate and holy man who through his existence in a primordial landscape has an absolute connection to the divine truth, which always is in harmony with that of Athanasius as the biographer.","doc2":"Most of what is known about Anthony comes from the \"Life of Anthony\". Written in Greek around 360 by Athanasius of Alexandria, it depicts Anthony as a holy man and scribe (at a time when most people were illiterate) who through his existence in a primordial landscape has an absolute connection to the divine truth, which always is in harmony with that of Athanasius as the biographer."}
{"id":"469-3","WorkerId":2,"q1":"Which holy man was described by Athanasius as unable to read?","q2":"Which holy man was described by Athanasius as scholastic?","doc1":"Most of what is known about Anthony comes from the \"Life of Anthony\". Written in Greek around 360 by Athanasius of Alexandria, it depicts Anthony as an illiterate and holy man who through his existence in a primordial landscape has an absolute connection to the divine truth, which always is in harmony with that of Athanasius as the biographer.","doc2":"Most of what is known about Anthony comes from the \"Life of Anthony\". Written in Greek around 360 by Athanasius of Alexandria, it depicts Anthony as a learned, well-educated holy man who through his existence in a primordial landscape has an absolute connection to the divine truth, which always is in harmony with that of Athanasius as the biographer."}
{"id":"470-2","WorkerId":0,"q1":"What can usually be seen alongside the Doctor on his travels?","q2":"What is usually not seen alongside the Doctor on his travels?","doc1":"Across time and space, the Doctor's many incarnations often find events that pique their curiosity, and try to prevent evil forces from harming innocent people or changing history, using only ingenuity and minimal resources, such as the versatile sonic screwdriver. The Doctor rarely travels alone and is often joined by one or more companions on these adventures; these companions are usually humans, owing to the Doctor's fascination with planet Earth, which also leads to frequent collaborations with the international military task force UNIT when Earth is threatened. The Doctor is centuries old and, as a Time Lord, has the ability to regenerate in case of mortal damage to the body, taking on a new appearance, personality and (from 2017 onwards) gender identity. The Doctor's various incarnations have gained numerous recurring enemies during their travels, including the Daleks, their creator Davros, the Cybermen, and the Master, another renegade Time Lord.","doc2":"Across time and space, the Doctor's many incarnations often find events that pique their curiosity, and try to prevent evil forces from harming innocent people or changing history, using only ingenuity and minimal resources, such as the versatile sonic screwdriver. The Doctor rarely travels with any companions on these adventures, but on the occasions in which s\/he has company, these companions are usually humans, owing to the Doctor's fascination with planet Earth, which also leads to frequent collaborations with the international military task force UNIT when Earth is threatened. The Doctor is centuries old and, as a Time Lord, has the ability to regenerate in case of mortal damage to the body, taking on a new appearance, personality and (from 2017 onwards) gender identity. The Doctor's various incarnations have gained numerous recurring enemies during their travels, including the Daleks, their creator Davros, the Cybermen, and the Master, another renegade Time Lord."}
{"id":"470-3","WorkerId":11,"q1":"Who travels alone seldomly?","q2":"Who does not travel alone seldomly?","doc1":"Across time and space, the Doctor's many incarnations often find events that pique their curiosity, and try to prevent evil forces from harming innocent people or changing history, using only ingenuity and minimal resources, such as the versatile sonic screwdriver. The Doctor rarely travels alone and is often joined by one or more companions on these adventures; these companions are usually humans, owing to the Doctor's fascination with planet Earth, which also leads to frequent collaborations with the international military task force UNIT when Earth is threatened. The Doctor is centuries old and, as a Time Lord, has the ability to regenerate in case of mortal damage to the body, taking on a new appearance, personality and (from 2017 onwards) gender identity. The Doctor's various incarnations have gained numerous recurring enemies during their travels, including the Daleks, their creator Davros, the Cybermen, and the Master, another renegade Time Lord.","doc2":"Across time and space, the Doctor's many incarnations often find events that pique their curiosity, and try to prevent evil forces from harming innocent people or changing history, using only ingenuity and minimal resources, such as the versatile sonic screwdriver. The Doctor frequently travels alone but is, on rare occasion, joined by one or more companions on these adventures; these companions are rarely humans, owing to the Doctor's growing frustration with planet Earth, due to the frequent collaborations with the international military task force UNIT when Earth is threatened. The Doctor is centuries old and, as a Time Lord, has the ability to regenerate in case of mortal damage to the body, taking on a new appearance, personality and (from 2017 onwards) gender identity. The Doctor's various incarnations have gained numerous recurring enemies during their travels, including the Daleks, their creator Davros, the Cybermen, and the Master, another renegade Time Lord."}
{"id":"471-2","WorkerId":2,"q1":"Who was able to memorize word-for-word chunks of the Bible even though he could not read?","q2":"Who was able to memorize word-for-word chunks of the Bible after he became literate on his own?","doc1":"Baptists and Methodists in the South preached to slaveholders and slaves alike. Conversions and congregations started with the First Great Awakening, resulting in Baptist and Methodist preachers being authorized among slaves and free African Americans more than a decade before 1800. \"Black Harry\" Hosier, an illiterate freedman who drove Francis Asbury on his circuits, proved to be able to memorize large passages of the Bible verbatim and became a cross-over success, as popular among white audiences as the black ones Asbury had originally intended for him to minister. His sermon at Thomas Chapel in Chapeltown, Delaware, in 1784 was the first to be delivered by a black preacher directly to a white congregation.","doc2":"Baptists and Methodists in the South preached to slaveholders and slaves alike. Conversions and congregations started with the First Great Awakening, resulting in Baptist and Methodist preachers being authorized among slaves and free African Americans more than a decade before 1800. \"Black Harry\" Hosier, a self-taught freedman who drove Francis Asbury on his circuits, proved to be able to read and memorize large passages of the Bible verbatim and became a cross-over success, as popular among white audiences as the black ones Asbury had originally intended for him to minister, even if many in attendance were themselves illiterate, and unable to confirm his accuracy. His sermon at Thomas Chapel in Chapeltown, Delaware, in 1784 was the first to be delivered by a black preacher directly to a white congregation."}
{"id":"471-3","WorkerId":2,"q1":"Which freedman was unable to read yet could still memorize large parts of the Bible perfectly?","q2":"Which freedman was pedagogic and proved it by memorizing large parts of the Bible perfectly?","doc1":"Baptists and Methodists in the South preached to slaveholders and slaves alike. Conversions and congregations started with the First Great Awakening, resulting in Baptist and Methodist preachers being authorized among slaves and free African Americans more than a decade before 1800. \"Black Harry\" Hosier, an illiterate freedman who drove Francis Asbury on his circuits, proved to be able to memorize large passages of the Bible verbatim and became a cross-over success, as popular among white audiences as the black ones Asbury had originally intended for him to minister. His sermon at Thomas Chapel in Chapeltown, Delaware, in 1784 was the first to be delivered by a black preacher directly to a white congregation.","doc2":"Baptists and Methodists in the South preached to slaveholders and slaves alike. Conversions and congregations started with the First Great Awakening, resulting in Baptist and Methodist preachers being authorized among slaves and free African Americans more than a decade before 1800. \"Black Harry\" Hosier, an educated and scholarly freedman who drove Francis Asbury on his circuits, proved to be able to memorize large passages of the Bible verbatim and became a cross-over success, as popular among white audiences as the black ones Asbury had originally intended for him to minister. His sermon at Thomas Chapel in Chapeltown, Delaware, in 1784 was the first to be delivered by a black preacher directly to a white congregation."}
{"id":"472-2","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What opera that was incomplete did Mozart show to Stephanie?","q2":"What opera that was not incomplete did Mozart show to Stephanie?","doc1":"The inspector of the \"Nationalsingspiel\" was Gottlieb Stephanie. When the 25-year-old Mozart arrived in Vienna in 1781, seeking professional opportunity, one of the first tasks to which he addressed himself was to become acquainted with Stephanie and lobby him for an opera commission. To this end, he brought a copy of his earlier unfinished opera \"Zaide\" and showed it to Stephanie, who was duly impressed. Mozart also made a strong impression on the manager of the theater, Count Franz Xaver Orsini-Rosenberg, when in the home of Mozart's friend and patroness Maria Wilhelmine Thun the Count heard him play excerpts from his opera \"Idomeneo\", premiered with great success the previous year in Munich. With this backing, it was agreed that Stephanie would find appropriate material and prepare a libretto for Mozart. Stephanie complied by preparing an altered version of an earlier work \"Belmont und Constanze, oder Die Entf\u00fchrung aus dem Serail\" without attributing or seeking permission from its original author Christoph Friedrich Bretzner. Bretzner later complained loudly and publicly about the theft.","doc2":"The inspector of the \"Nationalsingspiel\" was Gottlieb Stephanie. When the 25-year-old Mozart arrived in Vienna in 1781, seeking professional opportunity, one of the first tasks to which he addressed himself was to become acquainted with Stephanie and lobby him for an opera commission. To this end, he brought a copy of the final draft of his earlier opera \"Zaide\" and showed it to Stephanie, who was duly impressed even when the inspectors reading of the work was unfinished. Mozart also made a strong impression on the manager of the theater, Count Franz Xaver Orsini-Rosenberg, when in the home of Mozart's friend and patroness Maria Wilhelmine Thun the Count heard him play excerpts from his opera \"Idomeneo\", premiered with great success the previous year in Munich. With this backing, it was agreed that Stephanie would find appropriate material and prepare a libretto for Mozart. Stephanie complied by preparing an altered version of an earlier work \"Belmont und Constanze, oder Die Entf\u00fchrung aus dem Serail\" without attributing or seeking permission from its original author Christoph Friedrich Bretzner. Bretzner later complained loudly and publicly about the theft."}
{"id":"472-3","WorkerId":6,"q1":"Who showed his opera \"Zaide\", which was incomplete, to Stephanie?","q2":"Who showed his opera \"Zaide\", which was not incomplete, to Stephanie?","doc1":"The inspector of the \"Nationalsingspiel\" was Gottlieb Stephanie. When the 25-year-old Mozart arrived in Vienna in 1781, seeking professional opportunity, one of the first tasks to which he addressed himself was to become acquainted with Stephanie and lobby him for an opera commission. To this end, he brought a copy of his earlier unfinished opera \"Zaide\" and showed it to Stephanie, who was duly impressed. Mozart also made a strong impression on the manager of the theater, Count Franz Xaver Orsini-Rosenberg, when in the home of Mozart's friend and patroness Maria Wilhelmine Thun the Count heard him play excerpts from his opera \"Idomeneo\", premiered with great success the previous year in Munich. With this backing, it was agreed that Stephanie would find appropriate material and prepare a libretto for Mozart. Stephanie complied by preparing an altered version of an earlier work \"Belmont und Constanze, oder Die Entf\u00fchrung aus dem Serail\" without attributing or seeking permission from its original author Christoph Friedrich Bretzner. Bretzner later complained loudly and publicly about the theft.","doc2":"The inspector of the \"Nationalsingspiel\" was Gottlieb Stephanie. When the 25-year-old Mozart arrived in Vienna in 1781, seeking professional opportunity, one of the first tasks to which he addressed himself was to become acquainted with Stephanie and lobby him for an opera commission. To this end, he brought a full-length copy of his earlier opera \"Zaide\" and showed it to Stephanie, who was duly impressed. Mozart also made a strong impression on the manager of the theater, Count Franz Xaver Orsini-Rosenberg, when in the home of Mozart's friend and patroness Maria Wilhelmine Thun the Count heard him play excerpts from his opera \"Idomeneo\", premiered with great success the previous year in Munich. With this backing, it was agreed that Stephanie would find appropriate material and prepare a libretto for Mozart. Stephanie complied by preparing an altered version of an earlier work \"Belmont und Constanze, oder Die Entf\u00fchrung aus dem Serail\" without attributing or seeking permission from its original author Christoph Friedrich Bretzner. Bretzner later complained loudly and publicly about the theft."}
{"id":"473-2","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What renaissance writer tried to eschew any preference for a government system?","q2":"What renaissance writer did not try to eschew any preference for a government system?","doc1":"Classical writers like Tacitus, and Renaissance writers like Machiavelli tried to avoid an outspoken preference for one government system or another. Enlightenment philosophers, on the other hand, expressed a clear opinion. Thomas More, writing before the Age of Enlightenment, was too outspoken for the reigning king's taste, even though he coded his political preferences in a utopian allegory.","doc2":"Classical writers like Tacitus tried to avoid an outspoken preference for one government system or another. Enlightenment philosophers and Renaissance writers like Machiavelli, on the other hand, expressed a clear opinion. Thomas More, writing before the Age of Enlightenment, was too outspoken for the reigning king's taste, even though he coded his political preferences in a utopian allegory."}
{"id":"473-3","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What genre of writers, like Machiavelli, refrained from being outspoken about government-system preferences?","q2":"What genre of writers, like Machiavelli, did not refrain from being outspoken about government-system preferences?","doc1":"Classical writers like Tacitus, and Renaissance writers like Machiavelli tried to avoid an outspoken preference for one government system or another. Enlightenment philosophers, on the other hand, expressed a clear opinion. Thomas More, writing before the Age of Enlightenment, was too outspoken for the reigning king's taste, even though he coded his political preferences in a utopian allegory.","doc2":"Classical writers like Tacitus, and Renaissance writers like Machiavelli showed outspoken preferences for one government system over another. Enlightenment philosophers, on the other hand, expressed few opinions. Thomas More, writing before the Age of Enlightenment, was too outspoken for the reigning king's taste, even though he coded his political preferences in a utopian allegory."}
{"id":"474-2","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What has not alleviated the lack of skilled laborers?","q2":"What has alleviated the lack of skilled laborers?","doc1":"At independence, the government faced formidable challenges. Beginning with a nascent judicial system, and an education system in shambles, it has attempted to build the institutions of government from scratch, with varying success. Since then, the impact of the border war with Ethiopia, and continued army mobilisation, has contributed to the lack of a skilled workforce. The present government includes legislative, executive, and judicial bodies.","doc2":"At independence, the government faced formidable challenges. Beginning with a nascent judicial system, and an education system in shambles, it has attempted to build the institutions of government from scratch, with varying success. Since then, continued army mobilization following the border war with Ethiopia, has actually managed to alleviate the lack of skilled workers entering civilian life. The present government includes legislative, executive, and judicial bodies."}
{"id":"474-3","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What, along with war with Ethiopia, has not alleviated an absence of laborers?","q2":"What, along with war with Ethiopia, has alleviated an absence of laborers?","doc1":"At independence, the government faced formidable challenges. Beginning with a nascent judicial system, and an education system in shambles, it has attempted to build the institutions of government from scratch, with varying success. Since then, the impact of the border war with Ethiopia, and continued army mobilisation, has contributed to the lack of a skilled workforce. The present government includes legislative, executive, and judicial bodies.","doc2":"At independence, the government faced formidable challenges. Beginning with a nascent judicial system, and an education system in shambles, it has attempted to build the institutions of government from scratch, with varying success. Since then, continued army mobilization following the border war with Ethiopia has contributed to the skills of workers who return to their civilian lives. The present government includes legislative, executive, and judicial bodies."}
{"id":"475-2","WorkerId":11,"q1":"What system is it that the most primitive, diplobastic animal phyla lack?","q2":"What system is it that the most primitive, diplobastic animal phyla never lack?","doc1":"While humans, as well as other vertebrates, have a closed blood circulatory system (meaning that the blood never leaves the network of arteries, veins and capillaries), some invertebrate groups have an open circulatory system containing a heart but limited blood vessels. The most primitive, diploblastic animal phyla lack circulatory systems.","doc2":"While humans, as well as other vertebrates, have a closed blood circulatory system (meaning that the blood never leaves the network of arteries, veins and capillaries), some invertebrate groups have an open circulatory system containing a heart but limited blood vessels. The most primitive, diploblastic animal phyla lack hearts, but do nonetheless have simple circulatory systems with vessels simply passing from one side of the animal to the other."}
{"id":"475-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Which diploblastic animal does not have a circulatory system?","q2":"What diploblastic animal possesses a circulatory system?","doc1":"While humans, as well as other vertebrates, have a closed blood circulatory system (meaning that the blood never leaves the network of arteries, veins and capillaries), some invertebrate groups have an open circulatory system containing a heart but limited blood vessels. The most primitive, diploblastic animal phyla lack circulatory systems.","doc2":"While humans, as well as other vertebrates, have a closed blood circulatory system (meaning that the blood never leaves the network of arteries, veins and capillaries), some invertebrate groups have an open circulatory system containing a heart but limited blood vessels. The most primitive, diploblastic animal phyla have even more basic circulatory systems with blood passively flowing toward and away from the animal's skin."}
{"id":"476-2","WorkerId":0,"q1":"Which group refused drugs more often than the Narconon group?","q2":"Which group accepted drug use more often than Narconon group?","doc1":"In 2008, Narconon executive Marie Cecchini published, with Richard Lennox, a paper that claimed to show that the Narconon educational program reduced drug use among youths. However, the study was funded by Narconon's parent organisation, ABLE, and subsequent correspondence in the same journal asserted that the study's conclusions were contradicted by its own data: that the control group \"were more likely to resist pressures to take drugs\" than the Narconon group.","doc2":"In 2008, Narconon executive Marie Cecchini published, with Richard Lennox, a paper that claimed to show that the Narconon educational program reduced drug use among youths. However suspicious it was that the study was funded by Narconon's parent organisation, ABLE, subsequent correspondence in the same journal asserted that the study's conclusions were corroborated by the data: that the Narconon group \"were more likely to resist pressures to take drugs\" than the control group."}
{"id":"476-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Which group was shown to withstand pressures to take drugs more so than the Narconon group?","q2":"Which group was shown to withstand pressures to take drugs less than the Narconon group?","doc1":"In 2008, Narconon executive Marie Cecchini published, with Richard Lennox, a paper that claimed to show that the Narconon educational program reduced drug use among youths. However, the study was funded by Narconon's parent organisation, ABLE, and subsequent correspondence in the same journal asserted that the study's conclusions were contradicted by its own data: that the control group \"were more likely to resist pressures to take drugs\" than the Narconon group.","doc2":"In 2008, Narconon executive Marie Cecchini published, with Richard Lennox, a paper that claimed to show that the Narconon educational program reduced drug use among youths. The study was funded by Narconon's parent organisation, ABLE, and after subsequent correspondence in the same journal revealed that the study's authors were not willing to release their own raw data, independent follow-up studies found that the control group \"were indeed more likely to succumb to pressures to take drugs\" than the Narconon group."}
{"id":"477-2","WorkerId":13,"q1":"What did Gwen Stacy take with her?","q2":"What didn't Gwen Stacy take with her?","doc1":"Gwen Stacy is recast as Paige Embry in \"The Refrigerator Monologues\". She is the unofficial leader of the Hell Hath Club, a group of women in the afterlife trying to cope with the brutal termination of their plot lines, and provides connecting narration for each of their stories. She loved wearing her lab coat and feels unhappy about being stuck in the clothes she was buried in.","doc2":"Gwen Stacy is recast as Paige Embry in \"The Refrigerator Monologues\". She is the unofficial leader of the Hell Hath Club, a group of women in the afterlife trying to cope with the brutal termination of their plot lines, and provides connecting narration for each of their stories. She loved wearing her lab coat and feels unhappy that she could not bring it with her, along with the other clothes she was buried in"}
{"id":"477-3","WorkerId":13,"q1":"Who was unappreciative of the outfit she wore?","q2":"Who was appreciative of the outfit she wore?","doc1":"Gwen Stacy is recast as Paige Embry in \"The Refrigerator Monologues\". She is the unofficial leader of the Hell Hath Club, a group of women in the afterlife trying to cope with the brutal termination of their plot lines, and provides connecting narration for each of their stories. She loved wearing her lab coat and feels unhappy about being stuck in the clothes she was buried in.","doc2":"Gwen Stacy is recast as Paige Embry in \"The Refrigerator Monologues\". She is the unofficial leader of the Hell Hath Club, a group of women in the afterlife trying to cope with the brutal termination of their plot lines, and provides connecting narration for each of their stories. She loved wearing her lab coat and feels grateful that it was one of the garments that she was buried in."}
{"id":"478-2","WorkerId":11,"q1":"What single was unpopular Down Under?","q2":"What single was not unpopular Down Under?","doc1":"A third single, \"Eagle\", was released in continental Europe and Down Under becoming a number one hit in Begium and a Top 10 hit in the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland and South Africa, but barely charting Down Under. The B-side of \"Eagle\" was \"Thank You for the Music\", and it was belatedly released as an A-side single in the United Kingdom and Ireland in 1983. \"Thank You for the Music\" has become one of the best loved and best known ABBA songs without being released as a single during the group's lifetime. \"ABBA: The Album\" topped the album charts in the UK, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, while ascending to the Top 5 in Australia, Germany, Austria, Finland and Rhodesia, and making the Top 10 in Canada and Japan. Sources also indicate that sales in Poland exceeded 1 million copies and that sales demand in Russia could not be met by the supply available. The album peaked at number 14 in the US.","doc2":"A third single, \"Eagle\", was released in continental Europe and Down Under and despite barely charting in Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, and Switzerland, it became a number one hit in New Zealand, and was in the Top Ten in both Australia and South Africa. The B-side of \"Eagle\" was \"Thank You for the Music\", and it was belatedly released as an A-side single in the United Kingdom and Ireland in 1983. \"Thank You for the Music\" has become one of the best loved and best known ABBA songs without being released as a single during the group's lifetime. \"ABBA: The Album\" topped the album charts in the UK, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, while ascending to the Top 5 in Australia, Germany, Austria, Finland and Rhodesia, and making the Top 10 in Canada and Japan. Sources also indicate that sales in Poland exceeded 1 million copies and that sales demand in Russia could not be met by the supply available. The album peaked at number 14 in the US."}
{"id":"478-3","WorkerId":14,"q1":"When the third single eagle was released?","q2":"which album was in the topped album charts in the UK?","doc1":"A third single, \"Eagle\", was released in continental Europe and Down Under becoming a number one hit in Begium and a Top 10 hit in the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland and South Africa, but barely charting Down Under. The B-side of \"Eagle\" was \"Thank You for the Music\", and it was belatedly released as an A-side single in the United Kingdom and Ireland in 1983. \"Thank You for the Music\" has become one of the best loved and best known ABBA songs without being released as a single during the group's lifetime. \"ABBA: The Album\" topped the album charts in the UK, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, while ascending to the Top 5 in Australia, Germany, Austria, Finland and Rhodesia, and making the Top 10 in Canada and Japan. Sources also indicate that sales in Poland exceeded 1 million copies and that sales demand in Russia could not be met by the supply available. The album peaked at number 14 in the US.","doc2":"A third single, \"Eagle\", was released in continental Europe and Down Under becoming a number one hit in Belgium; a Top 10 hit in the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland; and South Africa; and enjoying similar success in Australia and New Zealand. The B-side of \"Eagle\" was \"Thank You for the Music\", and it was belatedly released as an A-side single in the United Kingdom and Ireland in 1983. \"Thank You for the Music\" has become one of the best loved and best known ABBA songs without being released as a single during the group's lifetime. \"ABBA: The Album\" topped the album charts in the UK, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, while ascending to the Top 5 in Australia, Germany, Austria, Finland and Rhodesia, and making the Top 10 in Canada and Japan. Sources also indicate that sales in Poland exceeded 1 million copies and that sales demand in Russia could not be met by the supply available. The album peaked at number 14 in the US."}
{"id":"479-2","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Which game is unlike Bridge in that it is a trick-avoidance game?","q2":"Which game is similar to Bridge in that it is a trick-avoidance game?","doc1":"Hearts is an \"evasion-type\" trick-taking playing card game for four players, although most variations can accommodate between three and six players. It was first recorded in America in the 1880s and has many variants, some of which are also referred to as \"Hearts\"; especially the games of Black Lady and Black Maria. The game is a member of the Whist group of trick-taking games (which also includes Bridge and Spades), but is unusual among Whist variants in that it is a trick-avoidance game; players avoid winning certain penalty cards in tricks, usually by avoiding winning tricks altogether. The original game of Hearts is still current, but has been overtaken in popularity by Black Lady in the United States and Black Maria in Great Britain.","doc2":"Hearts is an \"evasion-type\" trick-taking playing card game for four players, although most variations can accommodate between three and six players. It was first recorded in America in the 1880s and has many variants, some of which are also referred to as \"Hearts\"; especially the games of Black Lady and Black Maria. The game is a member of the Whist group of trick-taking games (which also includes Bridge and Spades), but is unusual among Whist variants (except Bridge) in that it is a trick-avoidance game; players avoid winning certain penalty cards in tricks, usually by avoiding winning tricks altogether. The original game of Hearts is still current, but has been overtaken in popularity by Black Lady in the United States and Black Maria in Great Britain."}
{"id":"479-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Which game is not usual among Whist variants for some reason?","q2":"Which game is common among Whist variants for some reason?","doc1":"Hearts is an \"evasion-type\" trick-taking playing card game for four players, although most variations can accommodate between three and six players. It was first recorded in America in the 1880s and has many variants, some of which are also referred to as \"Hearts\"; especially the games of Black Lady and Black Maria. The game is a member of the Whist group of trick-taking games (which also includes Bridge and Spades), but is unusual among Whist variants in that it is a trick-avoidance game; players avoid winning certain penalty cards in tricks, usually by avoiding winning tricks altogether. The original game of Hearts is still current, but has been overtaken in popularity by Black Lady in the United States and Black Maria in Great Britain.","doc2":"Hearts is an \"evasion-type\" trick-taking playing card game for four players, although most variations can accommodate between three and six players. It was first recorded in America in the 1880s and has many variants, some of which are also referred to as \"Hearts\"; especially the games of Black Lady and Black Maria. The game is a member of the Whist group of trick-taking games (which also includes Bridge and Spades), and is typical among Whist variants in that it is a trick-avoidance game; players avoid winning certain penalty cards in tricks, usually by avoiding winning tricks altogether. The original game of Hearts is still current, but has been overtaken in popularity by Black Lady in the United States and Black Maria in Great Britain."}
{"id":"480-2","WorkerId":11,"q1":"What religion's practitioners are assumed, incorrectly, to worship Satan?","q2":"What religion's practitioners are assumed, not incorrectly, to worship Satan?","doc1":"Wicca is a modern, syncretic Neopagan religion, whose practitioners many Christians have incorrectly assumed to worship Satan. In actuality, Wiccans do not believe in the existence of Satan or any analogous figure and have repeatedly and emphatically rejected the notion that they venerate such an entity. The cult of the skeletal figure of Santa Muerte, which has grown exponentially in Mexico, has been denounced by the Catholic Church as Devil-worship. However, devotees of Santa Muerte view her as an angel of death created by God, and many of them identify as Catholic.","doc2":"Wicca is a modern, syncretic Neopagan religion, whose practitioners many Christians have assumed to worship Satan incorrectly. In actuality, Wiccans do not believe in the existence of Satan or any analogous figure and have repeatedly and emphatically rejected the notion that they venerate such an entity. The cult of the skeletal figure of Santa Muerte, which has grown exponentially in Mexico, has been denounced by the Catholic Church as Devil-worship. However, devotees of Santa Muerte view her as an angel of death created by God, and many of them identify as Catholic."}
{"id":"480-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Which religions practitioners were wrongly assumed to worship Satan?","q2":"Which religions practitioners were rightly assumed to worship Satan?","doc1":"Wicca is a modern, syncretic Neopagan religion, whose practitioners many Christians have incorrectly assumed to worship Satan. In actuality, Wiccans do not believe in the existence of Satan or any analogous figure and have repeatedly and emphatically rejected the notion that they venerate such an entity. The cult of the skeletal figure of Santa Muerte, which has grown exponentially in Mexico, has been denounced by the Catholic Church as Devil-worship. However, devotees of Santa Muerte view her as an angel of death created by God, and many of them identify as Catholic.","doc2":"Wicca is a modern, syncretic Neopagan religion, whose practitioners many Christians have correctly assumed to worship Satan. In actuality, Wiccans do not believe in the existence of Satan or any analogous figure and have repeatedly and emphatically rejected the notion that they venerate such an entity. The cult of the skeletal figure of Santa Muerte, which has grown exponentially in Mexico, has been denounced by the Catholic Church as Devil-worship. However, devotees of Santa Muerte view her as an angel of death created by God, and many of them identify as Catholic."}
{"id":"483-2","WorkerId":0,"q1":"What school subject did Louis Armstrong begin?","q2":"What school subject did Louis Armstrong forego?","doc1":"Louis Armstrong was raised by his grandmother until the age of five when he was returned to his mother. He spent his youth in poverty in a rough neighborhood known as The Battlefield. At six he attended the Fisk School for Boys, a school that accepted black children in the racially segregated system of New Orleans. He did odd jobs for the Karnoffskys, a family of Lithuanian Jews. He briefly studied shipping management at the local community college, but was forced to quit after being unable to afford the fees. While selling coal in Storyville, he heard spasm bands, groups that played music out of household objects. He heard the early sounds of jazz from bands that played in brothels and dance halls such as Pete Lala's, where King Oliver performed.","doc2":"Louis Armstrong was raised by his grandmother until the age of five when he was returned to his mother. He spent his youth in poverty in a rough neighborhood known as The Battlefield. At six he attended the Fisk School for Boys, a school that accepted black children in the racially segregated system of New Orleans. He did odd jobs for the Karnoffskys, a family of Lithuanian Jews. He was unable to enroll to study shipping management at the local community college because he could not afford the fees. While selling coal in Storyville, he heard spasm bands, groups that played music out of household objects. He heard the early sounds of jazz from bands that played in brothels and dance halls such as Pete Lala's, where King Oliver performed."}
{"id":"483-3","WorkerId":4,"q1":"Who quit his local community college because he could not pay the fees?","q2":"Who quit his local community college despite being able to pay the fees?","doc1":"Louis Armstrong was raised by his grandmother until the age of five when he was returned to his mother. He spent his youth in poverty in a rough neighborhood known as The Battlefield. At six he attended the Fisk School for Boys, a school that accepted black children in the racially segregated system of New Orleans. He did odd jobs for the Karnoffskys, a family of Lithuanian Jews. He briefly studied shipping management at the local community college, but was forced to quit after being unable to afford the fees. While selling coal in Storyville, he heard spasm bands, groups that played music out of household objects. He heard the early sounds of jazz from bands that played in brothels and dance halls such as Pete Lala's, where King Oliver performed.","doc2":"Louis Armstrong was raised by his grandmother until the age of five when he was returned to his mother. He spent his youth in poverty in a rough neighborhood known as The Battlefield. At six he attended the Fisk School for Boys, a school that accepted black children in the racially segregated system of New Orleans. He did odd jobs for the Karnoffskys, a family of Lithuanian Jews. He briefly studied shipping management at the local community college, but decided to quit even though he could afford the fees. While selling coal in Storyville, he heard spasm bands, groups that played music out of household objects. He heard the early sounds of jazz from bands that played in brothels and dance halls such as Pete Lala's, where King Oliver performed."}
{"id":"484-2","WorkerId":11,"q1":"Who issued two resolutions denouncing elections results that were unclear?","q2":"Who issued two resolutions denouncing elections results that were not unclear?","doc1":"The 2016 presidential election was disputed, with very close official results reported. Protests broke out in the capital and met a brutal repression which culminated in the alleged bombing of opposition party headquarters by the presidential guard. Between 50 and 100 citizens were killed by security forces and 1,000 arrested. International observers criticized irregularities, including unnaturally high turnout reported for some districts. The country's supreme court threw out some suspect precincts, but a full recount was not possible because ballots had been destroyed. The election was declared in favor of the incumbent Ondimba. European Parliament issued 2 resolutions denouncing the unclear results of the election and calling for an independent investigation on the human rights violations.","doc2":"The 2016 presidential election was disputed, with very close official results reported. Protests broke out in the capital and met a brutal repression which culminated in the alleged bombing of opposition party headquarters by the presidential guard. Between 50 and 100 citizens were killed by security forces and 1,000 arrested. International observers criticized irregularities, including unnaturally high turnout reported for some districts. The country's supreme court threw out some suspect precincts, but a full recount was not possible because ballots had been destroyed. The election was declared in favor of the incumbent Ondimba. European Parliament issued 2 unclear resolutions denouncing the results of the election and calling for an independent investigation on the human rights violations."}
{"id":"484-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Which Parliament issued 2 resolutions denouncing election results that were uncertain?","q2":"Which Parliament issued 2 resolutions denouncing election results that were certain?","doc1":"The 2016 presidential election was disputed, with very close official results reported. Protests broke out in the capital and met a brutal repression which culminated in the alleged bombing of opposition party headquarters by the presidential guard. Between 50 and 100 citizens were killed by security forces and 1,000 arrested. International observers criticized irregularities, including unnaturally high turnout reported for some districts. The country's supreme court threw out some suspect precincts, but a full recount was not possible because ballots had been destroyed. The election was declared in favor of the incumbent Ondimba. European Parliament issued 2 resolutions denouncing the unclear results of the election and calling for an independent investigation on the human rights violations.","doc2":"The 2016 presidential election was undisputed even though very close official results were reported. Protests broke out in the capital and met a brutal repression which culminated in the alleged bombing of opposition party headquarters by the presidential guard. Between 50 and 100 citizens were killed by security forces and 1,000 arrested. International observers found only minor irregularities, including unnaturally high turnout reported for some districts. The country's supreme court threw out some suspect precincts, but a full recount was not possible because ballots had been destroyed. The election was declared in favor of the incumbent Ondimba. European Parliament issued 2 resolutions denouncing the clear results of the election and calling for an independent investigation on the human rights violations."}
{"id":"485-2","WorkerId":15,"q1":"Who has never controlled the north coast of Borneo? (Good because it is only relevant to paragraph 1)?","q2":"Who lost control of the north coast of Borneo?  (Good because it is only relevant to paragraph 2)?","doc1":"A Dominican friar, Orsini focused on his religious responsibilities as bishop rather than on papal administration. Orsini's lack of political expertise led him to increasingly rely on an unscrupulous secretary (Cardinal Niccol\u00f2 Coscia) whose financial abuses ruined the papal treasury, causing great damage to the Church in Rome.","doc2":"A Dominican friar, Orsini focused on his religious responsibilities as bishop rather than on papal administration. Orsini's lack of political expertise led him to increasingly rely on a scrupulous secretary (Cardinal Niccol\u00f2 Coscia) whose financial decisions benefited the papal treasury, causing great improvements to the unscrupulous Church in Rome."}
{"id":"485-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Which person was the dishonorable secretary that Orsini increasingly relied on?","q2":"Which person was the honorable secretary that Orsini increasingly relied on?","doc1":"A Dominican friar, Orsini focused on his religious responsibilities as bishop rather than on papal administration. Orsini's lack of political expertise led him to increasingly rely on an unscrupulous secretary (Cardinal Niccol\u00f2 Coscia) whose financial abuses ruined the papal treasury, causing great damage to the Church in Rome.","doc2":"A Dominican friar, Orsini focused on his religious responsibilities as bishop rather than on papal administration. Orsini's lack of political expertise led him to increasingly rely on a scrupulous secretary (Cardinal Niccol\u00f2 Coscia) whose financial decisions benefited the papal treasury, causing great improvements to the Church in Rome."}
{"id":"487-2","WorkerId":0,"q1":"What political office did Heinlein fail to secure for himself?","q2":"What political office did Heinlein secure for himself?","doc1":"Heinlein supported himself at several occupations, including real estate sales and silver mining, but for some years found money in short supply. Heinlein was active in Upton Sinclair's socialist End Poverty in California movement (EPIC) in the early 1930s. He was deputy publisher of the \"EPIC News\", which Heinlein noted \"recalled a mayor, kicked out a district attorney, replaced the governor with one of our choice.\" When Sinclair gained the Democratic nomination for Governor of California in 1934, Heinlein worked actively in the campaign. Heinlein himself ran for the California State Assembly in 1938, but was unsuccessful.","doc2":"Heinlein supported himself at several occupations, including real estate sales and silver mining, but for some years found money in short supply. Heinlein was active in Upton Sinclair's socialist End Poverty in California movement (EPIC) in the early 1930s. He was deputy publisher of the \"EPIC News\", which Heinlein noted \"recalled a mayor, kicked out a district attorney, replaced the governor with one of our choice.\" When Sinclair gained the Democratic nomination for Governor of California in 1934, Heinlein worked actively in the campaign. Heinlein himself ran for the unsuccessful California State Assembly in 1938, and was successful."}
{"id":"487-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Who had a run for California State Assembly in 1938 that was a failure?","q2":"Who had a run for California State Assembly in 1938 that was a success?","doc1":"Heinlein supported himself at several occupations, including real estate sales and silver mining, but for some years found money in short supply. Heinlein was active in Upton Sinclair's socialist End Poverty in California movement (EPIC) in the early 1930s. He was deputy publisher of the \"EPIC News\", which Heinlein noted \"recalled a mayor, kicked out a district attorney, replaced the governor with one of our choice.\" When Sinclair gained the Democratic nomination for Governor of California in 1934, Heinlein worked actively in the campaign. Heinlein himself ran for the California State Assembly in 1938, but was unsuccessful.","doc2":"Heinlein supported himself at several occupations, including real estate sales and silver mining, but for some years found money in short supply. Heinlein was active in Upton Sinclair's socialist End Poverty in California movement (EPIC) in the early 1930s. He was deputy publisher of the \"EPIC News\", which Heinlein noted \"recalled a mayor, kicked out a district attorney, replaced the governor with one of our choice.\" When Sinclair gained the Democratic nomination for Governor of California in 1934, Heinlein worked actively in the campaign. Heinlein himself ran for the California State Assembly in 1938, and was successful ."}
{"id":"488-2","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Which drum line program was criticized as ineffectual?","q2":"Which drum line program was not criticized as ineffectual?","doc1":"From 1962 to the present, the government of Queensland has targeted and killed sharks in large numbers by using drum lines, under a \"shark control\" program\u2014this program has also inadvertently killed large numbers of other animals such as dolphins; it has also killed endangered hammerhead sharks. Queensland's drum line program has been called \"outdated, cruel and ineffective\". From 2001 to 2018, a total of 10,480 sharks were killed on lethal drum lines in Queensland, including in the Great Barrier Reef. From 1962 to 2018, roughly 50,000 sharks were killed by Queensland authorities.","doc2":"From 1962 to the present, the government of Queensland has targeted and killed sharks in large numbers by using drum lines, under a \"shark control\" program\u2014this program has also inadvertently killed large numbers of other animals such as dolphins; it has also killed endangered hammerhead sharks. Queensland's drum line program has been called \"outdated and cruel\" by critics, but such protests have been ineffective against proponents who point to the evidence. From 2001 to 2018, a total of 10,480 sharks were killed on lethal drum lines in Queensland, including in the Great Barrier Reef. From 1962 to 2018, roughly 50,000 sharks were killed by Queensland authorities."}
{"id":"488-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Which drum line program was criticized as ineffectual?","q2":"Which drum line program was criticized as outmoded?","doc1":"From 1962 to the present, the government of Queensland has targeted and killed sharks in large numbers by using drum lines, under a \"shark control\" program\u2014this program has also inadvertently killed large numbers of other animals such as dolphins; it has also killed endangered hammerhead sharks. Queensland's drum line program has been called \"outdated, cruel and ineffective\". From 2001 to 2018, a total of 10,480 sharks were killed on lethal drum lines in Queensland, including in the Great Barrier Reef. From 1962 to 2018, roughly 50,000 sharks were killed by Queensland authorities.","doc2":"From 1962 to the present, the government of Queensland has targeted and killed sharks in large numbers by using drum lines, under a \"shark control\" program\u2014this program has also inadvertently killed large numbers of other animals such as dolphins; it has also killed endangered hammerhead sharks. Queensland's drum line program has been called crude, owing to its outdated design and low-tech equipment, and also cruel at times, but the public agree that it has served its intended purpose. From 2001 to 2018, a total of 10,480 sharks were killed on lethal drum lines in Queensland, including in the Great Barrier Reef. From 1962 to 2018, roughly 50,000 sharks were killed by Queensland authorities."}
{"id":"489-2","WorkerId":16,"q1":"When team joined on season?","q2":"When team not joined on season?","doc1":"The forward pass was a central feature of Cochems' offensive scheme in 1906 as his St. Louis University team compiled an undefeated 11\u20130 season in which they outscored opponents by a combined score 407 to 11. The highlight of the campaign was St. Louis' 39\u20130 win over Iowa. Cochems' team reportedly completed eight passes in ten attempts for four touchdowns. \"The average flight distance of the passes was twenty yards.\" Nelson continues, \"the last play demonstrated the dramatic effect that the forward pass was having on football. St. Louis was on Iowa's thirty-five-yard line with a few seconds to play. Timekeeper Walter McCormack walked onto the field to end the game when the ball was thrown twenty-five yards and caught on the dead run for a touchdown.\"","doc2":"With the forward pass featuring heavily in the offensive scheme of Cochem's St. Louis University team, their opponents won none of their 11 games in their 1906 season, allowing St. Louis University to score a combined 407 points to their opponents' 11. The highlight of the campaign was St. Louis' 39\u20130 win over Iowa. Cochems' team reportedly completed eight passes in ten attempts for four touchdowns. \"The average flight distance of the passes was twenty yards.\" Nelson continues, \"the last play demonstrated the dramatic effect that the forward pass was having on football. St. Louis was on Iowa's thirty-five-yard line with a few seconds to play. Timekeeper Walter McCormack walked onto the field to end the game when the ball was thrown twenty-five yards and caught on the dead run for a touchdown.\""}
{"id":"489-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Which University team won 11 matches in 1906?","q2":"Which University team played in 11 matches in 1906?","doc1":"The forward pass was a central feature of Cochems' offensive scheme in 1906 as his St. Louis University team compiled an undefeated 11\u20130 season in which they outscored opponents by a combined score 407 to 11. The highlight of the campaign was St. Louis' 39\u20130 win over Iowa. Cochems' team reportedly completed eight passes in ten attempts for four touchdowns. \"The average flight distance of the passes was twenty yards.\" Nelson continues, \"the last play demonstrated the dramatic effect that the forward pass was having on football. St. Louis was on Iowa's thirty-five-yard line with a few seconds to play. Timekeeper Walter McCormack walked onto the field to end the game when the ball was thrown twenty-five yards and caught on the dead run for a touchdown.\"","doc2":"With the forward pass featuring heavily in the offensive scheme of Cochem's St. Louis University team, they competed in 11 games in their 1906 season to score a combined 407 points to their opponents' 11. The highlight of the campaign was St. Louis' 39\u20130 win over Iowa. Cochems' team reportedly completed eight passes in ten attempts for four touchdowns. \"The average flight distance of the passes was twenty yards.\" Nelson continues, \"the last play demonstrated the dramatic effect that the forward pass was having on football. St. Louis was on Iowa's thirty-five-yard line with a few seconds to play. Timekeeper Walter McCormack walked onto the field to end the game when the ball was thrown twenty-five yards and caught on the dead run for a touchdown.\""}
{"id":"490-2","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What particles were not expected to have enough energy to split a heavier atom?","q2":"What particles were expected to have enough energy to split a heavier atom?","doc1":"The natural radioactivity of thorium and uranium made it hard to determine what was happening when these elements were bombarded with neutrons but, after correctly eliminating the presence of elements lighter than uranium but heavier than lead, Fermi concluded that they had created new elements, which he called hesperium and ausonium. The chemist Ida Noddack suggesting that some of the experiments could have produced lighter elements than lead rather than new, heavier elements. Her suggestion was not taken seriously at the time because her team had not carried out any experiments with uranium or built the theoretical basis for this possibility. At that time, fission was thought to be improbable if not impossible on theoretical grounds. While physicists expected elements with higher atomic numbers to form from neutron bombardment of lighter elements, nobody expected neutrons to have enough energy to split a heavier atom into two light element fragments in the manner that Noddack suggested.","doc2":"The natural radioactivity of thorium and uranium made it hard to determine what was happening when these elements were bombarded with neutrons but, after correctly eliminating the presence of elements lighter than uranium but heavier than lead, Fermi concluded that they had created new elements, which he called hesperium and ausonium. The chemist Ida Noddack suggesting that some of the experiments could have produced lighter elements than lead rather than new, heavier elements. Her suggestion was taken somewhat seriously at the time even though her team had not carried out any experiments with uranium or built the theoretical basis for this possibility. At that time, fission was thought by most to be improbable but not impossible on theoretical grounds. While nobody but Fermi expected elements with higher atomic numbers to form from neutron bombardment of lighter elements, some expected neutrons to have enough energy to split a heavier atom into two light element fragments in the manner that Noddack suggested."}
{"id":"490-3","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What particles were not expected to have enough energy to split a heavier atom?","q2":"What particles were expected to have enough energy to split a heavier atom?","doc1":"The natural radioactivity of thorium and uranium made it hard to determine what was happening when these elements were bombarded with neutrons but, after correctly eliminating the presence of elements lighter than uranium but heavier than lead, Fermi concluded that they had created new elements, which he called hesperium and ausonium. The chemist Ida Noddack suggesting that some of the experiments could have produced lighter elements than lead rather than new, heavier elements. Her suggestion was not taken seriously at the time because her team had not carried out any experiments with uranium or built the theoretical basis for this possibility. At that time, fission was thought to be improbable if not impossible on theoretical grounds. While physicists expected elements with higher atomic numbers to form from neutron bombardment of lighter elements, nobody expected neutrons to have enough energy to split a heavier atom into two light element fragments in the manner that Noddack suggested.","doc2":"The natural radioactivity of thorium and uranium made it hard to determine what was happening when these elements were bombarded with neutrons but, after correctly eliminating the presence of elements lighter than uranium but heavier than lead, Fermi concluded that they had created new elements, which he called hesperium and ausonium. The chemist Ida Noddack suggesting that some of the experiments could have produced lighter elements than lead rather than new, heavier elements. Her suggestion was taken seriously by some at the time even though her team had not carried out any experiments with uranium or built the theoretical basis for this possibility. At that time, fission was thought to be improbable but not impossible on theoretical grounds. While most physicists expected elements with higher atomic numbers to form from neutron bombardment of lighter elements, some expected neutrons to have enough energy to split a heavier atom into two light element fragments in the manner that Noddack suggested."}
{"id":"491-2","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What specific areas should not have human intervention?","q2":"What specific areas might have human intervention?","doc1":"There are seven wilderness areas in New Zealand as defined by the National Parks Act 1980 and the Conservation Act 1987 that fall well within the IUCN definition. Wilderness areas cannot have any human intervention and can only have indigenous species re-introduced into the area if it is compatible with conservation management strategies.","doc2":"There are seven wilderness areas in New Zealand as defined by the National Parks Act 1980 and the Conservation Act 1987 that fall well within the IUCN definition. Wilderness areas may have a limited degree of human intervention, but cannot have indigenous species re-introduced into the area, even if it is compatible with conservation management strategies."}
{"id":"491-3","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What designated areas may not have human intervention?","q2":"What designated areas might have human intervention?","doc1":"There are seven wilderness areas in New Zealand as defined by the National Parks Act 1980 and the Conservation Act 1987 that fall well within the IUCN definition. Wilderness areas cannot have any human intervention and can only have indigenous species re-introduced into the area if it is compatible with conservation management strategies.","doc2":"There are seven wilderness areas in New Zealand as defined by the National Parks Act 1980 and the Conservation Act 1987 that fall well within the IUCN definition. Wilderness areas may have a limited degree of human intervention, and can only have indigenous species re-introduced into the area if it is compatible with conservation management strategies."}
{"id":"492-2","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What spelling of \"espresso\" is deemed incorrect?","q2":"What spelling of \"espresso\" is not deemed incorrect?","doc1":"Some sources state that \"expresso\" is an incorrect spelling, including \"Garner's Modern American Usage\". While the 'expresso' spelling is recognized as mainstream usage in some American dictionaries, some cooking websites call the 'x' variant illegitimate. Oxford Dictionaries online states \"The spelling \"expresso\" is not used in the original Italian and is strictly incorrect, although it is common.\" The \"Oxford English Dictionary\" and \"Merriam-Webster\" call it a variant spelling. The \"Online Etymology Dictionary\" calls \"expresso\" a variant of \"espresso\". The \"Oxford Dictionary of American Usage and Style\" (2000) describes the spelling \"expresso\" as \"wrong\", and specifies \"espresso\" as the only correct form. The third edition of Fowler's \"Modern English Usage\", published by the Oxford University Press in 1996, noted that the form \"espresso\" \"has entirely driven out the variant \"expresso\" (which was presumably invented under the impression that it meant 'fast, express')\".","doc2":"Some sources state that \"expresso\" is an incorrect spelling, including \"Garner's Modern American Usage\". While the 'expresso' spelling is recognized as mainstream usage in some American dictionaries, some cooking websites call the 'x' variant illegitimate. Oxford Dictionaries online states \"The spelling \"expresso\" is not used in the original Italian and is no longer considered strictly incorrect, due to its common usage.\" The \"Oxford English Dictionary\" and \"Merriam-Webster\" call it a variant spelling. The \"Online Etymology Dictionary\" calls \"expresso\" a variant of \"espresso\". The \"Oxford Dictionary of American Usage and Style\" (2000) describes the spelling \"expresso\" as \"wrong\", and specifies \"espresso\" as the only correct form. The third edition of Fowler's \"Modern English Usage\", published by the Oxford University Press in 1996, noted that the form \"espresso\" \"has entirely driven out the variant \"expresso\" (which was presumably invented under the impression that it meant 'fast, express')\"."}
{"id":"492-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"What word when spelled with an x is considered definitely wrong in Italian?","q2":"What word when spelled with an x is not seen as definitely wrong in Italian?","doc1":"Some sources state that \"expresso\" is an incorrect spelling, including \"Garner's Modern American Usage\". While the 'expresso' spelling is recognized as mainstream usage in some American dictionaries, some cooking websites call the 'x' variant illegitimate. Oxford Dictionaries online states \"The spelling \"expresso\" is not used in the original Italian and is strictly incorrect, although it is common.\" The \"Oxford English Dictionary\" and \"Merriam-Webster\" call it a variant spelling. The \"Online Etymology Dictionary\" calls \"expresso\" a variant of \"espresso\". The \"Oxford Dictionary of American Usage and Style\" (2000) describes the spelling \"expresso\" as \"wrong\", and specifies \"espresso\" as the only correct form. The third edition of Fowler's \"Modern English Usage\", published by the Oxford University Press in 1996, noted that the form \"espresso\" \"has entirely driven out the variant \"expresso\" (which was presumably invented under the impression that it meant 'fast, express')\".","doc2":"Some sources state that \"expresso\" is an incorrect spelling, including \"Garner's Modern American Usage\". While the 'expresso' spelling is recognized as mainstream usage in some American dictionaries, some cooking websites call the 'x' variant illegitimate. Oxford Dictionaries online states \"The spelling \"expresso\" is not technically considered a misspelling in Italian, since it can be thought of as a foreign term.\" The \"Oxford English Dictionary\" and \"Merriam-Webster\" call it a variant spelling. The \"Online Etymology Dictionary\" calls \"expresso\" a variant of \"espresso\". The \"Oxford Dictionary of American Usage and Style\" (2000) describes the spelling \"expresso\" as \"wrong\", and specifies \"espresso\" as the only correct form. The third edition of Fowler's \"Modern English Usage\", published by the Oxford University Press in 1996, noted that the form \"espresso\" \"has entirely driven out the variant \"expresso\" (which was presumably invented under the impression that it meant 'fast, express')\"."}
{"id":"493-2","WorkerId":1,"q1":"What process can describe aggregation that is permanent?","q2":"What process can describe aggregation that is not permanent?","doc1":"If the interaction energy is greater than kT, the attractive forces will prevail, and the colloidal particles will begin to clump together. This process is referred to generally as aggregation, but is also referred to as flocculation, coagulation or precipitation. While these terms are often used interchangeably, for some definitions they have slightly different meanings. For example, coagulation can be used to describe irreversible, permanent aggregation where the forces holding the particles together are stronger than any external forces caused by stirring or mixing. Flocculation can be used to describe reversible aggregation involving weaker attractive forces, and the aggregate is usually called a \"floc\". The term precipitation is normally reserved for describing a phase change from a colloid dispersion to a solid (precipitate) when it is subjected to a perturbation. Aggregation causes sedimentation or creaming, therefore the colloid is unstable: if either of these processes occur the colloid will no longer be a suspension.","doc2":"If the interaction energy is greater than kT, the attractive forces will prevail, and the colloidal particles will begin to clump together. This process is referred to generally as aggregation, but is also referred to as flocculation, coagulation or precipitation. While these terms are often used interchangeably, for some definitions they have slightly different meanings. For example, coagulation can be used to describe nearly irreversible , permanent aggregation where the forces holding the particles together are usually stronger than any external forces caused by stirring or mixing. Flocculation can be used to describe reversible aggregation involving weaker attractive forces, and the aggregate is usually called a \"floc\". The term precipitation is normally reserved for describing a phase change from a colloid dispersion to a solid (precipitate) when it is subjected to a perturbation. Aggregation causes sedimentation or creaming, therefore the colloid is unstable: if either of these processes occur the colloid will no longer be a suspension."}
{"id":"493-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"What is a form of nonreversible, lasting aggregation?","q2":"What is a form of reversible, temporary aggregation?","doc1":"If the interaction energy is greater than kT, the attractive forces will prevail, and the colloidal particles will begin to clump together. This process is referred to generally as aggregation, but is also referred to as flocculation, coagulation or precipitation. While these terms are often used interchangeably, for some definitions they have slightly different meanings. For example, coagulation can be used to describe irreversible, permanent aggregation where the forces holding the particles together are stronger than any external forces caused by stirring or mixing. Flocculation can be used to describe reversible aggregation involving weaker attractive forces, and the aggregate is usually called a \"floc\". The term precipitation is normally reserved for describing a phase change from a colloid dispersion to a solid (precipitate) when it is subjected to a perturbation. Aggregation causes sedimentation or creaming, therefore the colloid is unstable: if either of these processes occur the colloid will no longer be a suspension.","doc2":"If the interaction energy is greater than kT, the attractive forces will prevail, and the colloidal particles will begin to clump together. This process is referred to generally as aggregation, but is also referred to as flocculation, coagulation or precipitation. While these terms are often used interchangeably, for some definitions they have slightly different meanings. For example, coagulation can be used to describe reversible , impermanent aggregation where the forces holding the particles together are weaker than any external forces caused by stirring or mixing. Flocculation can also be used to describe reversible aggregation involving weaker attractive forces, and the aggregate is usually called a \"floc\". The term precipitation is normally reserved for describing a phase change from a colloid dispersion to a solid (precipitate) when it is subjected to a perturbation. Aggregation causes sedimentation or creaming, therefore the colloid is unstable: if either of these processes occur the colloid will no longer be a suspension."}
{"id":"494-2","WorkerId":11,"q1":"In what short story is Portuguese a language that a stadium of people cannot comprehend?","q2":"In what short story is Portuguese a language that more than a stadium of people cannot comprehend?","doc1":"Gottfried Leibniz made a similar argument in 1714 against mechanism (the position that the mind is a machine and nothing more). Leibniz used the thought experiment of expanding the brain until it was the size of a mill. Leibniz found it difficult to imagine that a \"mind\" capable of \"perception\" could be constructed using only mechanical processes. In the 1961 short story \"The Game\" by Anatoly Dneprov, a stadium of people act as switches and memory cells implementing a program to translate a sentence of Portuguese, a language that none of them knows. In 1974, Lawrence Davis imagined duplicating the brain using telephone lines and offices staffed by people, and in 1978 Ned Block envisioned the entire population of China involved in such a brain simulation. This thought experiment is called the China brain, also the \"Chinese Nation\" or the \"Chinese Gym\".","doc2":"Gottfried Leibniz made a similar argument in 1714 against mechanism (the position that the mind is a machine and nothing more). Leibniz used the thought experiment of expanding the brain until it was the size of a mill. Leibniz found it difficult to imagine that a \"mind\" capable of \"perception\" could be constructed using only mechanical processes. In the 1961 short story \"The Game\" by Anatoly Dneprov, a stadium of people act as switches and memory cells implementing a program to translate a sentence of Portuguese, a language that none of the inhabitants of this fictional Earth could understand. In 1974, Lawrence Davis imagined duplicating the brain using telephone lines and offices staffed by people, and in 1978 Ned Block envisioned the entire population of China involved in such a brain simulation. This thought experiment is called the China brain, also the \"Chinese Nation\" or the \"Chinese Gym\"."}
{"id":"494-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Which language is not known by the people in the stadium?","q2":"Which language is known by the people in the stadium?","doc1":"Gottfried Leibniz made a similar argument in 1714 against mechanism (the position that the mind is a machine and nothing more). Leibniz used the thought experiment of expanding the brain until it was the size of a mill. Leibniz found it difficult to imagine that a \"mind\" capable of \"perception\" could be constructed using only mechanical processes. In the 1961 short story \"The Game\" by Anatoly Dneprov, a stadium of people act as switches and memory cells implementing a program to translate a sentence of Portuguese, a language that none of them knows. In 1974, Lawrence Davis imagined duplicating the brain using telephone lines and offices staffed by people, and in 1978 Ned Block envisioned the entire population of China involved in such a brain simulation. This thought experiment is called the China brain, also the \"Chinese Nation\" or the \"Chinese Gym\".","doc2":"Gottfried Leibniz made a similar argument in 1714 against mechanism (the position that the mind is a machine and nothing more). Leibniz used the thought experiment of expanding the brain until it was the size of a mill. Leibniz found it difficult to imagine that a \"mind\" capable of \"perception\" could be constructed using only mechanical processes. In the 1961 short story \"The Game\" by Anatoly Dneprov, a stadium of people act as switches and memory cells implementing a program to translate a sentence of Portuguese, a language that none of the game's designers knows, even though everyone in the stadium was a native speaker. In 1974, Lawrence Davis imagined duplicating the brain using telephone lines and offices staffed by people, and in 1978 Ned Block envisioned the entire population of China involved in such a brain simulation. This thought experiment is called the China brain, also the \"Chinese Nation\" or the \"Chinese Gym\"."}
{"id":"495-2","WorkerId":17,"q1":"What led to the emigration of natives from Ramallah in the 1950s, and where did they primarily emigrate to?","q2":"What caused the population of Ramallah to double by 1953, and how did the town's economy and infrastructure handle the influx of poor villagers?","doc1":"Following the creation of the State of Israel and the ensuing war, Jordan seized the part of Palestine they named the West Bank. This included Ramallah. The West Bank was relatively peaceful during the years of Jordanian rule between 1948 and 1967, with its residents enjoying freedom of movement between the West Bank, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria. Jordan annexed the West Bank, applying its national law to the conquered territory. However, many Palestinians were jailed for being members of \"illegal political parties\", which included the Palestine Communist Party and other socialist and pro-independence groups. By 1953, Ramallah's population had doubled, but the economy and infrastructure could not accommodate the influx of poor villagers. Natives of Ramallah began to emigrate, primarily to the United States. By 1956, about one fourth of Ramallah's 6,000 natives had left, with Arabs from the surrounding towns and villages (particularly Hebron) buying the homes and land the \u00e9migr\u00e9s left behind.","doc2":"Following the creation of the State of Israel and the ensuing war, Jordan seized the part of Palestine they named the West Bank. This included Ramallah. The West Bank was relatively peaceful during the years of Jordanian rule between 1948 and 1967, with its residents enjoying freedom of movement between the West Bank, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria. Jordan annexed the West Bank, applying its national law to the conquered territory. However, many Palestinians were jailed for being members of \" illegal political parties\", which included the Palestine Communist Party and other socialist (but not pro-independence) groups. By 1953, Ramallah's population had doubled, but the economy and infrastructure could not accommodate the influx of poor villagers. Natives of Ramallah began to emigrate, primarily to the United States. By 1956, about one fourth of Ramallah's 6,000 natives had left, with Arabs from the surrounding towns and villages (particularly Hebron) buying the homes and land the \u00e9migr\u00e9s left behind."}
{"id":"495-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Which nationality of people were imprisoned for being part of illegitimate political entities?","q2":"Which nationality of people were imprisoned for being part of legitimate political entities?","doc1":"Following the creation of the State of Israel and the ensuing war, Jordan seized the part of Palestine they named the West Bank. This included Ramallah. The West Bank was relatively peaceful during the years of Jordanian rule between 1948 and 1967, with its residents enjoying freedom of movement between the West Bank, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria. Jordan annexed the West Bank, applying its national law to the conquered territory. However, many Palestinians were jailed for being members of \"illegal political parties\", which included the Palestine Communist Party and other socialist and pro-independence groups. By 1953, Ramallah's population had doubled, but the economy and infrastructure could not accommodate the influx of poor villagers. Natives of Ramallah began to emigrate, primarily to the United States. By 1956, about one fourth of Ramallah's 6,000 natives had left, with Arabs from the surrounding towns and villages (particularly Hebron) buying the homes and land the \u00e9migr\u00e9s left behind.","doc2":"Following the creation of the State of Israel and the ensuing war, Jordan seized the part of Palestine they named the West Bank. This included Ramallah. The West Bank was relatively peaceful during the years of Jordanian rule between 1948 and 1967, with its residents enjoying freedom of movement between the West Bank, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria. Jordan annexed the West Bank, applying its national law to the conquered territory. However, many Palestinians were jailed for being members of even legal political parties, which included the Palestine Communist Party and other socialist and pro-independence groups. By 1953, Ramallah's population had doubled, but the economy and infrastructure could not accommodate the influx of poor villagers. Natives of Ramallah began to emigrate, primarily to the United States. By 1956, about one fourth of Ramallah's 6,000 natives had left, with Arabs from the surrounding towns and villages (particularly Hebron) buying the homes and land the \u00e9migr\u00e9s left behind."}
{"id":"496-2","WorkerId":2,"q1":"How did Charlemagne try to avoid the establishment of cadet branches of the family?","q2":"How did Charlemagne try to avoid the perpetuation of cadet branches of the family?","doc1":"Charlemagne kept his daughters at home with him and refused to allow them to contract sacramental marriages (though he originally condoned an engagement between his eldest daughter Rotrude and Constantine VI of Byzantium, this engagement was annulled when Rotrude was 11). Charlemagne's opposition to his daughters' marriages may possibly have intended to prevent the creation of cadet branches of the family to challenge the main line, as had been the case with Tassilo of Bavaria. However, he tolerated their extramarital relationships, even rewarding their common-law husbands and treasuring the illegitimate grandchildren they produced for him. He also refused to believe stories of their wild behaviour. After his death the surviving daughters were banished from the court by their brother, the pious Louis, to take up residence in the convents they had been bequeathed by their father. At least one of them, Bertha, had a recognised relationship, if not a marriage, with Angilbert, a member of Charlemagne's court circle.","doc2":"Charlemagne kept his daughters at home with him and refused to allow them to contract sacramental marriages (though he originally condoned an engagement between his eldest daughter Rotrude and Constantine VI of Byzantium, this engagement was annulled when Rotrude was 11). Charlemagne's opposition to his daughters' marriages may possibly have intended to prevent the maintenance (not the formation) of cadet branches of the family to challenge the main line, as had been the case with Tassilo of Bavaria. However, he tolerated their extramarital relationships, even rewarding their common-law husbands and treasuring the illegitimate grandchildren they produced for him. He also refused to believe stories of their wild behaviour. After his death the surviving daughters were banished from the court by their brother, the pious Louis, to take up residence in the convents they had been bequeathed by their father. At least one of them, Bertha, had a recognised relationship, if not a marriage, with Angilbert, a member of Charlemagne's court circle."}
{"id":"496-3","WorkerId":6,"q1":"Whose resistance to his daughter's marriages may have been intended to avert the forming of cadet family branches?","q2":"Whose resistance to his daughter's marriages may have been intended to not avert the forming of cadet family branches?","doc1":"Charlemagne kept his daughters at home with him and refused to allow them to contract sacramental marriages (though he originally condoned an engagement between his eldest daughter Rotrude and Constantine VI of Byzantium, this engagement was annulled when Rotrude was 11). Charlemagne's opposition to his daughters' marriages may possibly have intended to prevent the creation of cadet branches of the family to challenge the main line, as had been the case with Tassilo of Bavaria. However, he tolerated their extramarital relationships, even rewarding their common-law husbands and treasuring the illegitimate grandchildren they produced for him. He also refused to believe stories of their wild behaviour. After his death the surviving daughters were banished from the court by their brother, the pious Louis, to take up residence in the convents they had been bequeathed by their father. At least one of them, Bertha, had a recognised relationship, if not a marriage, with Angilbert, a member of Charlemagne's court circle.","doc2":"Charlemagne kept his daughters at home with him and refused to allow them to contract sacramental marriages (though he originally condoned an engagement between his eldest daughter Rotrude and Constantine VI of Byzantium, this engagement was annulled when Rotrude was 11). Charlemagne's approval to his daughters' marriages may possibly have intended to allow the formation of cadet branches of the family to challenge the main line, as had been the case with Tassilo of Bavaria. However, he tolerated their extramarital relationships, even rewarding their common-law husbands and treasuring the illegitimate grandchildren they produced for him. He also refused to believe stories of their wild behaviour. After his death the surviving daughters were banished from the court by their brother, the pious Louis, to take up residence in the convents they had been bequeathed by their father. At least one of them, Bertha, had a recognised relationship, if not a marriage, with Angilbert, a member of Charlemagne's court circle."}
{"id":"498-2","WorkerId":13,"q1":"What exact number in humans is unrecognized?","q2":"What exact number in humans is recognized?","doc1":"Neurotransmitters are released from synaptic vesicles in synapses into the synaptic cleft, where they are received by neurotransmitter receptors on the target cell. Many neurotransmitters are synthesized from simple and plentiful precursors such as amino acids, which are readily available and only require a small number of biosynthetic steps for conversion. Neurotransmitters are essential to the function of complex neural systems. The exact number of unique neurotransmitters in humans is unknown, but more than 500\u00a0have been identified.","doc2":"Neurotransmitters are released from synaptic vesicles in synapses into the synaptic cleft, where they are received by neurotransmitter receptors on the target cell. Many neurotransmitters are synthesized from simple and plentiful precursors such as amino acids, which are readily available and only require a small number of biosynthetic steps for conversion. Neurotransmitters are essential to the function of complex neural systems. The exact number of unique neurotransmitters in humans is known, but more than 500 are still unknown."}
{"id":"498-3","WorkerId":2,"q1":"What part of the nervous system has an unestablished number of instances in the human body?","q2":"What part of the nervous system has an established number of instances in the human body?","doc1":"Neurotransmitters are released from synaptic vesicles in synapses into the synaptic cleft, where they are received by neurotransmitter receptors on the target cell. Many neurotransmitters are synthesized from simple and plentiful precursors such as amino acids, which are readily available and only require a small number of biosynthetic steps for conversion. Neurotransmitters are essential to the function of complex neural systems. The exact number of unique neurotransmitters in humans is unknown, but more than 500\u00a0have been identified.","doc2":"Neurotransmitters are released from synaptic vesicles in synapses into the synaptic cleft, where they are received by neurotransmitter receptors on the target cell. Many neurotransmitters are synthesized from simple and plentiful precursors such as amino acids, which are readily available and only require a small number of biosynthetic steps for conversion. Neurotransmitters are essential to the function of complex neural systems. The exact number of unique neurotransmitters in humans is known, and more than 500 have been identified."}
{"id":"499-3","WorkerId":0,"q1":"What type of vowel sounds are unique in Swiss German?","q2":"What type of vowel sounds are not unique in Swiss German?","doc1":"Most Swiss German dialects have rounded front vowels, unlike other High German dialects. Only in Low Alemannic dialects of northwestern Switzerland (mainly Basel) and in Walliser dialects have rounded front vowels been unrounded. In Basel, rounding is being reintroduced because of the influence of other Swiss German dialects.","doc2":"Most Swiss German dialects have rounded front vowels, similar to those used in other High German dialects. Only in Low Alemannic dialects of northwestern Switzerland (mainly Basel) and in Walliser dialects have rounded front vowels been unrounded. In Basel, rounding is being reintroduced because of the influence of other Swiss German dialects."}
{"id":"500-2","WorkerId":2,"q1":"Whose invitation was overlooked for the dam's dedication ceremony?","q2":"Whose invitation was declined for the dam's dedication ceremony?","doc1":"With most work finished on the dam itself (the powerhouse remained uncompleted), a formal dedication ceremony was arranged for September 30, 1935, to coincide with a western tour being made by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The morning of the dedication, it was moved forward three hours from 2\u00a0p.m. Pacific time to 11\u00a0a.m.; this was done because Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes had reserved a radio slot for the President for 2\u00a0p.m. but officials did not realize until the day of the ceremony that the slot was for 2\u00a0p.m. Eastern Time. Despite the change in the ceremony time, and temperatures of, 10,000\u00a0people were present for the President's speech, in which he avoided mentioning the name of former President Hoover, who was not invited to the ceremony. To mark the occasion, a three-cent stamp was issued by the United States Post Office Department\u2014bearing the name \"Boulder Dam\", the official name of the dam between 1933 and 1947. After the ceremony, Roosevelt made the first visit by any American president to Las Vegas.","doc2":"With most work finished on the dam itself (the powerhouse remained uncompleted), a formal dedication ceremony was arranged for September 30, 1935, to coincide with a western tour being made by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The morning of the dedication, it was moved forward three hours from 2 ;p.m. Pacific time to 11 ;a.m.; this was done because Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes had reserved a radio slot for the President for 2 ;p.m. but officials did not realize until the day of the ceremony that the slot was for 2 ;p.m. Eastern Time. Despite the change in the ceremony time, and temperatures of, 10,000 ;people were present for the President's speech, in which he avoided mentioning the name of former President Hoover, who was invited but could not come to the ceremony. To mark the occasion, a three-cent stamp was issued by the United States Post Office Department\u2014bearing the name \"Boulder Dam\", the official name of the dam between 1933 and 1947. After the ceremony, Roosevelt made the first visit by any American president to Las Vegas."}
{"id":"500-3","WorkerId":2,"q1":"Who was ignored in President Roosevelt's speech at the dam dedication ceremony?","q2":"Who was spoken of in President Roosevelt's speech at the dam dedication ceremony?","doc1":"With most work finished on the dam itself (the powerhouse remained uncompleted), a formal dedication ceremony was arranged for September 30, 1935, to coincide with a western tour being made by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The morning of the dedication, it was moved forward three hours from 2\u00a0p.m. Pacific time to 11\u00a0a.m.; this was done because Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes had reserved a radio slot for the President for 2\u00a0p.m. but officials did not realize until the day of the ceremony that the slot was for 2\u00a0p.m. Eastern Time. Despite the change in the ceremony time, and temperatures of, 10,000\u00a0people were present for the President's speech, in which he avoided mentioning the name of former President Hoover, who was not invited to the ceremony. To mark the occasion, a three-cent stamp was issued by the United States Post Office Department\u2014bearing the name \"Boulder Dam\", the official name of the dam between 1933 and 1947. After the ceremony, Roosevelt made the first visit by any American president to Las Vegas.","doc2":"With most work finished on the dam itself (the powerhouse remained uncompleted), a formal dedication ceremony was arranged for September 30, 1935, to coincide with a western tour being made by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The morning of the dedication, it was moved forward three hours from 2 ;p.m. Pacific time to 11 ;a.m.; this was done because Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickes had reserved a radio slot for the President for 2 ;p.m. but officials did not realize until the day of the ceremony that the slot was for 2 ;p.m. Eastern Time. Despite the change in the ceremony time, and temperatures of, 10,000 ;people were present for the President's speech, in which he mentioned the name of former President Hoover, who was invited to the ceremony. To mark the occasion, a three-cent stamp was issued by the United States Post Office Department\u2014bearing the name \"Boulder Dam\", the official name of the dam between 1933 and 1947. After the ceremony, Roosevelt made the first visit by any American president to Las Vegas."}
{"id":"501-2","WorkerId":11,"q1":"What head of Fox made three Tracy films that were unsuccessful at the box office?","q2":"What head of Fox made three Tracy films that were not unsuccessful at the box office?","doc1":"Winfield Sheehan, the head of Fox, committed to making Tracy a bankable commodity. The studio promoted the actor, releasing adverts for his second film \"Quick Millions\" (1931) with the headline \"A New Star Shines\". Three films were made in quick succession, all of which were unsuccessful at the box office. Tracy found himself typecast in comedies, usually playing a crook or a con man. The mold was broken with his seventh picture, \"Disorderly Conduct\" (1932), and it was the first of his films since \"Up the River\" to return a profit.","doc2":"Winfield Sheehan, the head of Fox, committed to making Tracy a bankable commodity. The studio promoted the actor, releasing adverts for his second film \"Quick Millions\" (1931) with the headline \"A New Star Shines\". Three films were made in quick succession, all of which were dismissed by critics as unsuccessful efforts at film making, even though they did quite well at the box office. Tracy found himself typecast in comedies, usually playing a crook or a con man. The mold was broken with his seventh picture, \"Disorderly Conduct\" (1932), and it was the first of his films since \"Up the River\" to return a profit."}
{"id":"501-3","WorkerId":2,"q1":"Which actor starred in three films that did poorly at the box office?","q2":"Which actor starred in three films that did well at the box office while the program did not?","doc1":"Winfield Sheehan, the head of Fox, committed to making Tracy a bankable commodity. The studio promoted the actor, releasing adverts for his second film \"Quick Millions\" (1931) with the headline \"A New Star Shines\". Three films were made in quick succession, all of which were unsuccessful at the box office. Tracy found himself typecast in comedies, usually playing a crook or a con man. The mold was broken with his seventh picture, \"Disorderly Conduct\" (1932), and it was the first of his films since \"Up the River\" to return a profit.","doc2":"Winfield Sheehan, the head of Fox, committed to making Tracy a bankable commodity. The studio promoted the actor, releasing adverts for his second film \"Quick Millions\" (1931) with the headline \"A New Star Shines\". Three films were made in quick succession, all of which saw solid returns at the box office, even as the popularity of the series steadily faded. Tracy found himself typecast in comedies, usually playing a crook or a con man. The mold was broken with his seventh picture, \"Disorderly Conduct\" (1932), and it was the first of his films since \"Up the River\" to return a profit."}
{"id":"502-3","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What type of headaches are rare and affect nearly three times as many men as women?","q2":"What type of headaches are not rare and affect nearly three times as many men as women?","doc1":"Cluster headaches are relatively uncommon. They affect only 1\u20133 per thousand people in the world. Cluster headaches affect approximately three times as many men as women.","doc2":"Cluster headaches are nonetheless more common than similar conditions such as chronic migraines. They affect 1\u20133 per thousand people in the world. Cluster headaches affect approximately three times as many men as women."}
{"id":"503-2","WorkerId":0,"q1":"What disc format required the GameCube to concentrate on gaming alone?","q2":"What disc format did not require the GameCube to concentrate on gaming alone?","doc1":"The GameCube is the first Nintendo console to use optical discs as its primary storage medium. The discs are in a miniDVD-based format, but the system was not designed to play full-sized DVDs or audio CDs unlike its competitors, and mainly focused on gaming instead. The console supports limited online gaming for a small number of games via a GameCube broadband or modem adapter and can connect to a Game Boy Advance with a link cable, which allows players to access exclusive in-game features using the handheld as a second screen and controller like a Wii U. This allowed players to access features like the Tingle Tuner in \"The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker\", among others.","doc2":"The GameCube is the first Nintendo console to use optical discs as its primary storage medium. The discs are in a miniDVD-based format, but the system was not designed to play full-sized DVDs, unlike its competitors, and mainly focused on gaming and playing audio CDs instead. The console supports limited online gaming for a small number of games via a GameCube broadband or modem adapter and can connect to a Game Boy Advance with a link cable, which allows players to access exclusive in-game features using the handheld as a second screen and controller like a Wii U. This allowed players to access features like the Tingle Tuner in \"The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker\", among others."}
{"id":"503-3","WorkerId":6,"q1":"Which console, dissimilar to its competitors, was not designed to play full-sized DVDs?","q2":"Which console, not dissimilar to its competitors, was not designed to play full-sized DVDs?","doc1":"The GameCube is the first Nintendo console to use optical discs as its primary storage medium. The discs are in a miniDVD-based format, but the system was not designed to play full-sized DVDs or audio CDs unlike its competitors, and mainly focused on gaming instead. The console supports limited online gaming for a small number of games via a GameCube broadband or modem adapter and can connect to a Game Boy Advance with a link cable, which allows players to access exclusive in-game features using the handheld as a second screen and controller like a Wii U. This allowed players to access features like the Tingle Tuner in \"The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker\", among others.","doc2":"The GameCube is the first Nintendo console to use optical discs as its primary storage medium. The discs are in a miniDVD-based format, but the system was not designed to play full-sized DVDs or audio CDs; rather, like its competitors, it was mainly focused on gaming instead. The console supports limited online gaming for a small number of games via a GameCube broadband or modem adapter and can connect to a Game Boy Advance with a link cable, which allows players to access exclusive in-game features using the handheld as a second screen and controller like a Wii U. This allowed players to access features like the Tingle Tuner in \"The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker\", among others."}
{"id":"504-2","WorkerId":2,"q1":"Which body part is not used in the dance step named by Cecil Sharp?","q2":"Which body part besides the hands is not used in the dance step named by Cecil Sharp?","doc1":"Circular hey - dancers face partners or along the line and \"pass\" right and left alternating a stated number of changes. Usually done without hands, the circular hey may also be done by more than two couples facing alternately and moving in opposite directions - usually to their original places. This name for the figure was invented by Cecil Sharp and does not appear in sources pre-1900. Nonetheless, some early country dances calling for heys have been interpreted in modern times using circular heys. In early dances, where the hey is called a \"double hey\", it works to interpret this as an oval hey, like the modern circular hey but adapted to the straight sides of a longways formation.","doc2":"Circular hey - dancers face partners or along the line and \"pass\" right and left alternating a stated number of changes. Usually done without hands or arms, the circular hey may also be done by more than two couples facing alternately and moving in opposite directions - usually to their original places. This name for the figure was invented by Cecil Sharp and does not appear in sources pre-1900. Nonetheless, some early country dances calling for heys have been interpreted in modern times using circular heys. In early dances, where the hey is called a \"double hey\", it works to interpret this as an oval hey, like the modern circular hey but adapted to the straight sides of a longways formation."}
{"id":"504-3","WorkerId":11,"q1":"What dance involves not using the hands?","q2":"What dance does not involve not using the hands?","doc1":"Circular hey - dancers face partners or along the line and \"pass\" right and left alternating a stated number of changes. Usually done without hands, the circular hey may also be done by more than two couples facing alternately and moving in opposite directions - usually to their original places. This name for the figure was invented by Cecil Sharp and does not appear in sources pre-1900. Nonetheless, some early country dances calling for heys have been interpreted in modern times using circular heys. In early dances, where the hey is called a \"double hey\", it works to interpret this as an oval hey, like the modern circular hey but adapted to the straight sides of a longways formation.","doc2":"Circular hey - dancers face partners or along the line and \"pass\" right and left alternating a stated number of changes. Usually done using the hands, the circular hey may also be done by more than two couples facing alternately and moving in opposite directions - usually to their original places. This name for the figure was invented by Cecil Sharp and does not appear in sources pre-1900. Nonetheless, some early country dances calling for heys have been interpreted in modern times using circular heys. In early dances, where the hey is called a \"double hey\", it works to interpret this as an oval hey, like the modern circular hey but adapted to the straight sides of a longways formation."}
{"id":"505-2","WorkerId":0,"q1":"What power is the winner of the Game Changer competition given to use the same week.","q2":"What power is the winner of the Game Changer competition given to use another week?","doc1":"The nineteenth series of \"Big Brother UK\" saw the adaption of the \"Game Changer\" competition which is very similar to the Power of Veto competition. The winner of this competition has the opportunity to save a nominee from eviction. Like the PoV, there are six people that play in the \"Game Changer\" competition. The process of how the contestants are chosen is different as the people who have been nominated play in the competition along with the richest housemate. If there are empty left in the competition, then the richest housemate hand picks who will playing in that weeks \"Game Changer\" competition. The winner of the competition, like the PoV, has the option to save housemate from eviction for the week or not use the power at all. Unlike the PoV however, if the winner does save someone then no replacement nominee was named leaving the remaining nominees up for eviction and facing the public vote.","doc2":"The nineteenth series of \"Big Brother UK\" saw the adaption of the \"Game Changer\" competition which is very similar to the Power of Veto competition. The winner of this competition has the opportunity to save a nominee from eviction. Like the PoV, there are six people that play in the \"Game Changer\" competition. The process of how the contestants are chosen is different as the people who have been nominated play in the competition along with the richest housemate. If there are empty left in the competition, then the richest housemate hand picks who will playing in that weeks \"Game Changer\" competition. The winner of the competition, like the PoV, does not have the option to save housemate from eviction for the current week, but can use the power the next week. Unlike the PoV however, if the winner does save someone then no replacement nominee was named leaving the remaining nominees up for eviction and facing the public vote."}
{"id":"505-3","WorkerId":10,"q1":"why they not use the power at all?","q2":"why they save housemate from eviction?","doc1":"The nineteenth series of \"Big Brother UK\" saw the adaption of the \"Game Changer\" competition which is very similar to the Power of Veto competition. The winner of this competition has the opportunity to save a nominee from eviction. Like the PoV, there are six people that play in the \"Game Changer\" competition. The process of how the contestants are chosen is different as the people who have been nominated play in the competition along with the richest housemate. If there are empty left in the competition, then the richest housemate hand picks who will playing in that weeks \"Game Changer\" competition. The winner of the competition, like the PoV, has the option to save housemate from eviction for the week or not use the power at all. Unlike the PoV however, if the winner does save someone then no replacement nominee was named leaving the remaining nominees up for eviction and facing the public vote.","doc2":"The nineteenth series of \"Big Brother UK\" saw the adaption of the \"Game Changer\" competition which is very similar to the Power of Veto competition. The winner of this competition has the opportunity to save a nominee from eviction. Like the PoV, there are six people that play in the \"Game Changer\" competition. The process of how the contestants are chosen is different as the people who have been nominated play in the competition along with the richest housemate. If there are empty left in the competition, then the richest housemate hand picks who will playing in that weeks \"Game Changer\" competition. The winner of the competition, like the PoV, has to save housemate from eviction and must use the power immediately. Unlike the PoV however, if the winner does save someone then no replacement nominee was named leaving the remaining nominees up for eviction and facing the public vote."}
{"id":"506-2","WorkerId":2,"q1":"Who is not described as being as kind as Moocher?","q2":"Who is described as being as kind as Moocher?","doc1":"Moocher McDuck is the beggar cousin of Scrooge who appeared for the first time in the story \"[http:\/\/coa.inducks.org\/story.php?c=S+70121 Too Many McDucks]\" by Tony Strobl. Moocher's look is very similar to Scrooge's, except for the fact that he wears tattered clothes, but unlike his very rich cousin, Moocher is a sweetheart. He was used in some Brazilian comic stories in the 1970s.","doc2":"Moocher McDuck is the beggar cousin of Scrooge who appeared for the first time in the story \"[http:\/\/coa.inducks.org\/story.php?c=S+70121 Too Many McDucks]\" by Tony Strobl. Moocher's look is very unlike Scrooge's, except for the fact that they both wear tattered clothes, and just like his very rich cousin, Moocher is also a sweetheart. He was used in some Brazilian comic stories in the 1970s."}
{"id":"506-3","WorkerId":2,"q1":"Who is not described as being as mean as Scrooge?","q2":"Who is not described as being mean, besides Scrooge?","doc1":"Moocher McDuck is the beggar cousin of Scrooge who appeared for the first time in the story \"[http:\/\/coa.inducks.org\/story.php?c=S+70121 Too Many McDucks]\" by Tony Strobl. Moocher's look is very similar to Scrooge's, except for the fact that he wears tattered clothes, but unlike his very rich cousin, Moocher is a sweetheart. He was used in some Brazilian comic stories in the 1970s.","doc2":"Moocher McDuck is the beggar cousin of Scrooge who appeared for the first time in the story \"[http:\/\/coa.inducks.org\/story.php?c=S+70121 Too Many McDucks]\" by Tony Strobl. Moocher's look is very similar to Scrooge's, except for the fact that he wears tattered clothes, and just like his very rich cousin, Moocher is also a sweetheart. He was used in some Brazilian comic stories in the 1970s."}
{"id":"507-2","WorkerId":0,"q1":"What contractual action does Gaston try to keep from happening?","q2":"What contractual action does Gaston not try to keep from happening?","doc1":"This is possibly the most frequent running gag in the series, and by Franquin's admission a MacGuffin: \"Whatever's in the contracts is irrelevant. What we want to see is how Gaston will prevent them from being signed.\"","doc2":"This is possibly the most frequent running gag in the series, and by Franquin's admission a MacGuffin: \"Whatever's in the contracts is irrelevant. What we want to see is how Gaston will prevent the other party from knowing what they have actually signed\""}
{"id":"507-3","WorkerId":2,"q1":"Who is supposed to circumvent getting the contracts signed?","q2":"Who is supposed to guarantee getting the contracts signed?","doc1":"This is possibly the most frequent running gag in the series, and by Franquin's admission a MacGuffin: \"Whatever's in the contracts is irrelevant. What we want to see is how Gaston will prevent them from being signed.\"","doc2":"This is possibly the most frequent running gag in the series, and by Franquin's admission a MacGuffin: \"Whatever's in the contracts is irrelevant. What we want to see is how Gaston will go to any length, and say absolutely anything, to ensure that the contracts are swiftly signed.\""}
{"id":"508-2","WorkerId":2,"q1":"Who is not prevented from serving as many terms as they would like?","q2":"Who is prevented from serving as many terms as they would like?","doc1":"Both the council members and the mayor serve four-year terms; none face term limits. Council members are nominated by their wards via a ward-level primary held in August. The top vote-earners from each party then compete at-large for their ward's seat on the November ballot. In other words, on election day the whole city votes on all the council races up for that year. Council elections are severed: Wards 1, 2, and 4 (as well as the mayor) are up for election in the same year (most recently 2015), while Wards 3, 5, and 6 share another year (most recently 2017).","doc2":"Both the council members and the mayor serve up to two four-year terms; none of the other elected positions face such limits. Council members are nominated by their wards via a ward-level primary held in August. The top vote-earners from each party then compete at-large for their ward's seat on the November ballot. In other words, on election day the whole city votes on all the council races up for that year. Council elections are severed: Wards 1, 2, and 4 (as well as the mayor) are up for election in the same year (most recently 2015), while Wards 3, 5, and 6 share another year (most recently 2017)."}
{"id":"508-3","WorkerId":11,"q1":"What occupation besides council member enjoys an absence of restriction of time of occupation?","q2":"What occupation besides council member never enjoys an absence of restriction of time of occupation?","doc1":"Both the council members and the mayor serve four-year terms; none face term limits. Council members are nominated by their wards via a ward-level primary held in August. The top vote-earners from each party then compete at-large for their ward's seat on the November ballot. In other words, on election day the whole city votes on all the council races up for that year. Council elections are severed: Wards 1, 2, and 4 (as well as the mayor) are up for election in the same year (most recently 2015), while Wards 3, 5, and 6 share another year (most recently 2017).","doc2":"Both the council members and the mayor are elected to four-year terms, however, the law does not allow anyone to be elected more than twice to the same position. Council members are nominated by their wards via a ward-level primary held in August. The top vote-earners from each party then compete at-large for their ward's seat on the November ballot. In other words, on election day the whole city votes on all the council races up for that year. Council elections are severed: Wards 1, 2, and 4 (as well as the mayor) are up for election in the same year (most recently 2015), while Wards 3, 5, and 6 share another year (most recently 2017)."}
{"id":"509-2","WorkerId":6,"q1":"Who departed I-94 heedlessly and went across the Bluewater Bridge?","q2":"Who departed I-94 not heedlessly and went across the Bluewater Bridge?","doc1":"On September 22, 2011, McLain was arrested in Port Huron, Michigan, at the Canada\u2013US border after officials discovered an outstanding warrant against him from St. Charles Parish, Louisiana. Because of construction detours, McLain had inadvertently taken an exit off I-94 sending him directly across the Bluewater Bridge and into Canada. He immediately returned to the U.S., where he was obligated to go through a U.S. Customs and Border Protection inspection booth. The outstanding warrant was then discovered, for which McLain was jailed in Port Huron, Michigan. In less than a week, the warrant was cleared and McLain was released.","doc2":"On September 22, 2011, McLain was arrested in Port Huron, Michigan, at the Canada\u2013US border after officials discovered an outstanding warrant against him from St. Charles Parish, Louisiana. Because of construction detours, McLain had avoided the I-94 and instead drove directly across the Bluewater Bridge and into Canada, at which point he realized that he had inadvertently left his passport behind. He immediately returned to the U.S., where he was obligated to go through a U.S. Customs and Border Protection inspection booth. The outstanding warrant was then discovered, for which McLain was jailed in Port Huron, Michigan. In less than a week, the warrant was cleared and McLain was released."}
{"id":"509-3","WorkerId":2,"q1":"Who was jailed after accidentally taking an exit into Canada?","q2":"Who was jailed after knowingly taking an exit into Canada?","doc1":"On September 22, 2011, McLain was arrested in Port Huron, Michigan, at the Canada\u2013US border after officials discovered an outstanding warrant against him from St. Charles Parish, Louisiana. Because of construction detours, McLain had inadvertently taken an exit off I-94 sending him directly across the Bluewater Bridge and into Canada. He immediately returned to the U.S., where he was obligated to go through a U.S. Customs and Border Protection inspection booth. The outstanding warrant was then discovered, for which McLain was jailed in Port Huron, Michigan. In less than a week, the warrant was cleared and McLain was released.","doc2":"On September 22, 2011, McLain was arrested in Port Huron, Michigan, at the Canada\u2013US border after officials discovered an outstanding warrant against him from St. Charles Parish, Louisiana. Because of construction detours on surface street, McLain had deliberately taken the I-94 to an exit that would send him directly across the Bluewater Bridge and into Canada. He later returned to the U.S., where he was obligated to go through a U.S. Customs and Border Protection inspection booth. The outstanding warrant was then discovered, for which McLain was jailed in Port Huron, Michigan. In less than a week, the warrant was cleared and McLain was released."}
{"id":"510-2","WorkerId":18,"q1":"What does governor farm?","q2":"What is the slave labor led to be?","doc1":"Many historians say that the area suffered a lack of indigenous population available for forced labor, which meant that most of the Costa Rican settlers had to work their own land. This prevented the establishment of large \"haciendas\". For all these reasons Costa Rica was by and large unappreciated and overlooked by the Spanish Crown and left to develop on its own. The small landowners' relative poverty, the lack of a large indigenous labor force, the population's ethnic and linguistic homogeneity, and Costa Rica's isolation from the Spanish colonial centers in Mexico and the Andes, all contributed to the development of an autonomous and individualistic agrarian society. Even the Governor had to farm his own crops and tend to his own garden due to his poverty. The failure to build a colonial society based on indigenous and slave labor led to a peasant economy in the 1700s.","doc2":"Many historians say that the area suffered a lack of indigenous population available for forced labor, which meant that most of the Costa Rican settlers had to work their own land. This prevented the establishment of large \"haciendas\". For all these reasons Costa Rica was by and large unappreciated and overlooked by the Spanish Crown and left to develop on its own. The small landowners' relative poverty, the chaotic nature of a large indigenous labor force, the population's lack of ethnic and linguistic homogeneity, and Costa Rica's isolation from the Spanish colonial centers in Mexico and the Andes, all contributed to the development of an autonomous and individualistic agrarian society. Even the Governor had to farm his own crops and tend to his own garden due to his poverty. The failure to build a colonial society based on indigenous and slave labor led to a peasant economy in the 1700s."}
{"id":"510-3","WorkerId":2,"q1":"Whose small indigenous workforce helped develop an independent society?","q2":"Whose large indigenous workforce helped develop an independent society?","doc1":"Many historians say that the area suffered a lack of indigenous population available for forced labor, which meant that most of the Costa Rican settlers had to work their own land. This prevented the establishment of large \"haciendas\". For all these reasons Costa Rica was by and large unappreciated and overlooked by the Spanish Crown and left to develop on its own. The small landowners' relative poverty, the lack of a large indigenous labor force, the population's ethnic and linguistic homogeneity, and Costa Rica's isolation from the Spanish colonial centers in Mexico and the Andes, all contributed to the development of an autonomous and individualistic agrarian society. Even the Governor had to farm his own crops and tend to his own garden due to his poverty. The failure to build a colonial society based on indigenous and slave labor led to a peasant economy in the 1700s.","doc2":"Many historians say that the area suffered a lack of indigenous population available for forced labor, which meant that most of the Costa Rican settlers had to work their own land. This prevented the establishment of large \"haciendas\". For all these reasons Costa Rica was by and large unappreciated and overlooked by the Spanish Crown and left to develop on its own. The small landowners' relative poverty, the very large indigenous labor force, the population's ethnic and linguistic homogeneity, and Costa Rica's isolation from the Spanish colonial centers in Mexico and the Andes, all contributed to the development of an autonomous and individualistic agrarian society. Even the Governor had to farm his own crops and tend to his own garden due to his poverty. The failure to build a colonial society based on indigenous and slave labor led to a peasant economy in the 1700s."}
{"id":"511-2","WorkerId":4,"q1":"What was a major part of the Japanese program that was not focused on to cause these shows to be neither an analystical or in demand success?","q2":"What is a major part of the Japanese program that is not focused on to not cause these shows to be an enormous success?","doc1":"These shows were neither a critical nor popular success, perhaps because the show focused little on cooking\u2014a major part of the Japanese program. The show had a small audience section with bleachers, and the audience yelled relentlessly during the show (sounding much like a sports audience). Shatner walked around the kitchen sampling the more expensive items, the chefs refused to say what they were doing, and the cameras rarely showed the food preparation.","doc2":"These shows were were appreciated by neither critics nor the food press, perhaps because the show focused little on cooking, which was a major part of the Japanese program, but they did enjoy resounding success in audience ratings. The show had a small audience section with bleachers, and the audience yelled relentlessly during the show (sounding much like a sports audience). Shatner walked around the kitchen sampling the more expensive items, the chefs refused to say what they were doing, and the cameras rarely showed the food preparation."}
{"id":"511-3","WorkerId":2,"q1":"Who hosted the Japanese-inspired show that panned both critically and popularly?","q2":"Who hosted the Japanese-inspired show that succeeded both critically and popularly?","doc1":"These shows were neither a critical nor popular success, perhaps because the show focused little on cooking\u2014a major part of the Japanese program. The show had a small audience section with bleachers, and the audience yelled relentlessly during the show (sounding much like a sports audience). Shatner walked around the kitchen sampling the more expensive items, the chefs refused to say what they were doing, and the cameras rarely showed the food preparation.","doc2":"Perhaps because the shows gave so little focus to the nitty-gritty details of cooking--which was a major part of the Japanese program--they received positive reviews from critics and strong ratings from audiences. The show had a small audience section with bleachers, and the audience yelled relentlessly during the show (sounding much like a sports audience). Shatner walked around the kitchen sampling the more expensive items, the chefs refused to say what they were doing, and the cameras rarely showed the food preparation."}
{"id":"512-2","WorkerId":7,"q1":"How compare  the both data bus?","q2":"What is the finally data bus EQUALY TO ?","doc1":"The 32032 was introduced in 1984. It is almost completely compatible with the 32016, but features a 32-bit data bus (although keeping the 24-bit address bus) for somewhat faster performance. There was also a 32008, a 32016 with a data bus cut down to 8-bits wide for low-cost applications. It is philosophically similar to the MC68008, and equally unpopular.","doc2":"The 32032 was introduced in 1984. It is almost completely compatible with the 32016, but features a 32-bit data bus (although keeping the 24-bit address bus) for somewhat faster performance. There was also a 32008, a 32016 with a data bus cut down to 8-bits wide for low-cost applications. It is philosophically similar to the unpopular MC68008, but its improvements earned it a much warmer reception."}
{"id":"512-3","WorkerId":0,"q1":"What model number did the public hate as much as the 32008?","q2":"What model number did the public love as much as the 32008?","doc1":"The 32032 was introduced in 1984. It is almost completely compatible with the 32016, but features a 32-bit data bus (although keeping the 24-bit address bus) for somewhat faster performance. There was also a 32008, a 32016 with a data bus cut down to 8-bits wide for low-cost applications. It is philosophically similar to the MC68008, and equally unpopular.","doc2":"The 32032 was introduced in 1984. It is almost completely compatible with the 32016, but features a 32-bit data bus (although keeping the 24-bit address bus) for somewhat faster performance. There was also a 32008, a 32016 with a data bus cut down to 8-bits wide for low-cost applications. It is philosophically similar to the MC68008 which flopped in the market, but the 32032 and 32008 were successful."}
{"id":"513-2","WorkerId":19,"q1":"What does not meet the standards for a complete language?","q2":"What does meet the standards for a complete language?","doc1":"Home sign arises due to the absence of any other way to communicate. Within the span of a single lifetime and without the support or feedback of a community, the child naturally invents signs to help meet his or her communication needs, and may even develop a few grammatical rules for combining short sequences of signs. Still, this kind of system is inadequate for the intellectual development of a child and it comes nowhere near meeting the standards linguists use to describe a complete language. No type of home sign is recognized as a full language.","doc2":"Home sign arises due to the absence of any other way to communicate. Within the span of a single lifetime and without the support or feedback of a community, the child naturally invents signs to help meet his or her communication needs, and may even develop a few grammatical rules for combining short sequences of signs. This kind of system is adequate for the intellectual development of a child and it meets the inadequate standards linguists use to describe a complete language. All types of home sign are recognized as a full language."}
{"id":"513-3","WorkerId":2,"q1":"What language system fails to satisfy the intellectual development needs of children?","q2":"What language system completely satisfies the intellectual development needs of children?","doc1":"Home sign arises due to the absence of any other way to communicate. Within the span of a single lifetime and without the support or feedback of a community, the child naturally invents signs to help meet his or her communication needs, and may even develop a few grammatical rules for combining short sequences of signs. Still, this kind of system is inadequate for the intellectual development of a child and it comes nowhere near meeting the standards linguists use to describe a complete language. No type of home sign is recognized as a full language.","doc2":"Home sign arises due to the absence of any other way to communicate. Within the span of a single lifetime and without the support or feedback of a community, the child naturally invents signs to help meet his or her communication needs, and may even develop a few grammatical rules for combining short sequences of signs. This kind of system is adequate for the intellectual development of a child and it meets the standards linguists use to describe a complete language. All types of home sign are recognized as a full language."}
{"id":"514-2","WorkerId":20,"q1":"What year did Faber win the Forward Poetry Prize for Human Chain though he had been previously shortlisted?","q2":"What year did Faber win the Forward Poetry Prize for Human Chain after he had never been previously shortlisted?","doc1":"In 2010, Faber published \"Human Chain\", Heaney's twelfth collection. \"Human Chain\" was awarded the Forward Poetry Prize for Best Collection, one of the major poetry prizes Heaney had never previously won, despite having been twice shortlisted. The book, published 44 years after the poet's first, was inspired in part by Heaney's stroke in 2006, which left him \"babyish\" and \"on the brink\". Poet and Forward judge Ruth Padel described the work as \"a collection of painful, honest and delicately weighted poems... a wonderful and humane achievement.\" Writer Colm T\u00f3ib\u00edn described \"Human Chain\" as \"his best single volume for many years, and one that contains some of the best poems he has written... is a book of shades and memories, of things whispered, of journeys into the underworld, of elegies and translations, of echoes and silences.\" In October 2010, the collection was shortlisted for the T. S. Eliot Prize.","doc2":"In 2010, Faber published \"Human Chain\", Heaney's twelfth collection. \"Human Chain\" was awarded the Forward Poetry Prize for Best Collection, one of the major poetry prizes Heaney had never previously won or even been shortlisted for. The book, published 44 years after the poet's first, was inspired in part by Heaney's stroke in 2006, which left him \"babyish\" and \"on the brink\". Poet and Forward judge Ruth Padel described the work as \"a collection of painful, honest and delicately weighted poems... a wonderful and humane achievement.\" Writer Colm T\u00f3ib\u00edn described \"Human Chain\" as \"his best single volume for many years, and one that contains some of the best poems he has written... is a book of shades and memories, of things whispered, of journeys into the underworld, of elegies and translations, of echoes and silences.\" In October 2010, the collection was shortlisted for the T. S. Eliot Prize."}
{"id":"514-3","WorkerId":2,"q1":"What book was Heaney's first win of the Forward Poetry Prize for Best Collection?","q2":"What book was Heaney's second win of the Forward Poetry Prize for Best Collection?","doc1":"In 2010, Faber published \"Human Chain\", Heaney's twelfth collection. \"Human Chain\" was awarded the Forward Poetry Prize for Best Collection, one of the major poetry prizes Heaney had never previously won, despite having been twice shortlisted. The book, published 44 years after the poet's first, was inspired in part by Heaney's stroke in 2006, which left him \"babyish\" and \"on the brink\". Poet and Forward judge Ruth Padel described the work as \"a collection of painful, honest and delicately weighted poems... a wonderful and humane achievement.\" Writer Colm T\u00f3ib\u00edn described \"Human Chain\" as \"his best single volume for many years, and one that contains some of the best poems he has written... is a book of shades and memories, of things whispered, of journeys into the underworld, of elegies and translations, of echoes and silences.\" In October 2010, the collection was shortlisted for the T. S. Eliot Prize.","doc2":"In 2010, Faber published \"Human Chain\", Heaney's twelfth collection. \"Human Chain\" was awarded the Forward Poetry Prize for Best Collection, a major poetry prize Heaney had won once already, after being twice shortlisted. The book, published 44 years after the poet's first, was inspired in part by Heaney's stroke in 2006, which left him \"babyish\" and \"on the brink\". Poet and Forward judge Ruth Padel described the work as \"a collection of painful, honest and delicately weighted poems... a wonderful and humane achievement.\" Writer Colm T\u00f3ib\u00edn described \"Human Chain\" as \"his best single volume for many years, and one that contains some of the best poems he has written... is a book of shades and memories, of things whispered, of journeys into the underworld, of elegies and translations, of echoes and silences.\" In October 2010, the collection was shortlisted for the T. S. Eliot Prize."}
{"id":"515-2","WorkerId":13,"q1":"Which social group in the 19th century was illiterate?","q2":"Which social group in the 19th century was literate?","doc1":"The folk of the 19th century, the social group identified in the original term \"folklore\", was characterized by being rural, illiterate and poor. They were the peasants living in the countryside, in contrast to the urban populace of the cities. Only toward the end of the century did the urban proletariat (on the coattails of Marxist theory) become included with the rural poor as folk. The common feature in this expanded definition of folk was their identification as the underclass of society.","doc2":"The folk of the 19th century, the social group identified in the original term \"folklore\", was characterized by being the rural poor, who nonetheless had enough schooling to not be illiterate. They were the peasants living in the countryside, in contrast to the urban populace of the cities. Only toward the end of the century did the urban proletariat (on the coattails of Marxist theory) become included with the rural poor as folk. The common feature in this expanded definition of folk was their identification as the underclass of society."}
{"id":"515-3","WorkerId":11,"q1":"What century's social group is identified by \"folklore\" as being rural and unschooled.","q2":"What century's social group is identified by \"folklore\" as being rural and not unschooled.","doc1":"The folk of the 19th century, the social group identified in the original term \"folklore\", was characterized by being rural, illiterate and poor. They were the peasants living in the countryside, in contrast to the urban populace of the cities. Only toward the end of the century did the urban proletariat (on the coattails of Marxist theory) become included with the rural poor as folk. The common feature in this expanded definition of folk was their identification as the underclass of society.","doc2":"The folk of the 19th century, the social group identified in the original term \"folklore\", was characterized by being rural and poor, yet able to read and write. They were the peasants living in the countryside, in contrast to the urban populace of the cities. Only toward the end of the century did the urban proletariat (on the coattails of Marxist theory) become included with the rural poor as folk. The common feature in this expanded definition of folk was their identification as the underclass of society."}
{"id":"516-2","WorkerId":13,"q1":"What substances did \"snake oil liniment\" not contain?","q2":"What substances did \"snake oil liniment\" contain?","doc1":"Snake oil is a euphemism for deceptive marketing, health care fraud, or a scam. Similarly, \"snake oil salesman\" is a common expression used to describe someone who deceives people in order to get money from them. The terms derive their meaning from the petroleum-based mineral oil or \"snake oil\" that used to be sold as a cure-all elixir for many kinds of physiological problems. Many 19th-century United States and 18th-century European entrepreneurs advertised and sold mineral oil (often mixed with various active and inactive household herbs, spices, drugs, and compounds, but containing no snake-derived substances whatsoever) as \"snake oil liniment\", making frivolous claims about its efficacy as a panacea. William Rockefeller Sr. sold petroleum-based \"rock oil\" as a cancer cure without the reference to snakes. Patent medicines that claimed to be a panacea were extremely common from the 18th century until the 20th, particularly among vendors masking addictive drugs such as cocaine, amphetamine, alcohol and opium-based concoctions or elixirs, to be sold at medicine shows as medication or products promoting health.","doc2":"Snake oil is a euphemism for deceptive marketing, health care fraud, or a scam. Similarly, \"snake oil salesman\" is a common expression used to describe someone who deceives people in order to get money from them. The terms derive their meaning from the petroleum-based mineral oil or \"snake oil\" that used to be sold as a cure-all elixir for many kinds of physiological problems. Many 19th-century United States and 18th-century European entrepreneurs advertised and sold mineral oil (often mixed with no herbs or spices, but with various active and inactive household drugs and compounds, and containing a lot of snake-derived substances) as \"snake oil liniment\", making frivolous claims about its efficacy as a panacea. William Rockefeller Sr. sold petroleum-based \"rock oil\" as a cancer cure without the reference to snakes. Patent medicines that claimed to be a panacea were extremely common from the 18th century until the 20th, particularly among vendors masking addictive drugs such as cocaine, amphetamine, alcohol and opium-based concoctions or elixirs, to be sold at medicine shows as medication or products promoting health."}
{"id":"516-3","WorkerId":4,"q1":"What were some of the substances that were mixed with mineral oil to create \"snake oil liniment\"?","q2":"What were not some of the substances that were mixed with mineral oil to create \"snake oil liniment\"?","doc1":"Snake oil is a euphemism for deceptive marketing, health care fraud, or a scam. Similarly, \"snake oil salesman\" is a common expression used to describe someone who deceives people in order to get money from them. The terms derive their meaning from the petroleum-based mineral oil or \"snake oil\" that used to be sold as a cure-all elixir for many kinds of physiological problems. Many 19th-century United States and 18th-century European entrepreneurs advertised and sold mineral oil (often mixed with various active and inactive household herbs, spices, drugs, and compounds, but containing no snake-derived substances whatsoever) as \"snake oil liniment\", making frivolous claims about its efficacy as a panacea. William Rockefeller Sr. sold petroleum-based \"rock oil\" as a cancer cure without the reference to snakes. Patent medicines that claimed to be a panacea were extremely common from the 18th century until the 20th, particularly among vendors masking addictive drugs such as cocaine, amphetamine, alcohol and opium-based concoctions or elixirs, to be sold at medicine shows as medication or products promoting health.","doc2":"Snake oil is a euphemism for deceptive marketing, health care fraud, or a scam. Similarly, \"snake oil salesman\" is a common expression used to describe someone who deceives people in order to get money from them. The terms derive their meaning from the petroleum-based mineral oil or \"snake oil\" that used to be sold as a cure-all elixir for many kinds of physiological problems. Many 19th-century United States and 18th-century European entrepreneurs advertised and sold mineral oil (often mixed with various active and inactive household herbs, spices, drugs, and compounds, and containing a lot of snake-derived substances) as \"snake oil liniment\", making frivolous claims about its efficacy as a panacea. William Rockefeller Sr. sold petroleum-based \"rock oil\" as a cancer cure without the reference to snakes. Patent medicines that claimed to be a panacea were extremely common from the 18th century until the 20th, particularly among vendors masking addictive drugs such as cocaine, amphetamine, alcohol and opium-based concoctions or elixirs, to be sold at medicine shows as medication or products promoting health."}
{"id":"517-2","WorkerId":13,"q1":"What number in al-Qaeda remains unknown?","q2":"What number in al-Qaeda is now known?","doc1":"The number of individuals in the group who have undergone proper military training, and are capable of commanding insurgent forces, is largely unknown. Documents captured in the raid on bin Laden's compound in 2011 show that the core al-Qaeda membership in 2002 was 170. In 2006, it was estimated that al-Qaeda had several thousand commanders embedded in 40 different countries., it was believed that no more than 200\u2013300 members were still active commanders.","doc2":"The number of individuals in the group who have undergone proper military training, and are capable of commanding insurgent forces, was largely unknown during the first decade of the twenty-first century. Documents captured in the raid on bin Laden's compound in 2011 show that the core al-Qaeda membership in 2002 was 170. In 2006, it was feared that al-Qaeda had several thousand commanders embedded in 40 different countries, while most believed that no more than 200\u2013300 members were still active commanders."}
{"id":"517-3","WorkerId":13,"q1":"What number in al-Qaeda remains unrevealed?","q2":"What number in al-Qaeda was revealed?","doc1":"The number of individuals in the group who have undergone proper military training, and are capable of commanding insurgent forces, is largely unknown. Documents captured in the raid on bin Laden's compound in 2011 show that the core al-Qaeda membership in 2002 was 170. In 2006, it was estimated that al-Qaeda had several thousand commanders embedded in 40 different countries., it was believed that no more than 200\u2013300 members were still active commanders.","doc2":"The number of individuals in the group who have undergone proper military training, and are capable of commanding insurgent forces has come to be known with greater certainty at the beginning of the last decade. Documents captured in the raid on bin Laden's compound in 2011 show that the core al-Qaeda membership in 2002 was 170. In 2006, it was feared that al-Qaeda had several thousand commanders embedded in 40 different countries, while most believed that no more than 200\u2013300 members were still active commanders."}
{"id":"518-2","WorkerId":13,"q1":"Which novel was published with Sloane's unauthorized changes?","q2":"Which novel was published with Sloane's authorized changes?","doc1":"Smith then began work on what he intended as a new series, starting with \"Spacehounds of IPC,\" which he finished in the autumn of 1930. In this novel, he took pains to avoid the scientific impossibilities which had bothered some readers of the \"Skylark\" novels. Even in 1938, after he had written \"Galactic Patrol\", Smith considered it his finest work; he later said of it, \"This was really scientific fiction; not, like the Skylarks, pseudo-science\"; and even at the end of his career, he considered it his only work of true science fiction. It was published in the July through September 1931 issues of \"Amazing,\" with Sloane making unauthorized changes. Fan letters in the magazine complained about the novel's containment within the solar system, and Sloane sided with the readers. So when Harry Bates, editor of \"Astounding Stories\", offered Smith 2\u00a2\/word\u2014payable on publication\u2014for his next story, he agreed; this meant that it could not be a sequel to \"Spacehounds.\"","doc2":"Smith then began work on what he intended as a new series, starting with \"Spacehounds of IPC,\" which he finished in the autumn of 1930. In this novel, he took pains to avoid the scientific impossibilities which had bothered some readers of the \"Skylark\" novels. Even in 1938, after he had written \"Galactic Patrol\", Smith considered it his finest work; he later said of it, \"This was really scientific fiction; not, like the Skylarks, pseudo-science\"; and even at the end of his career, he considered it his only work of true science fiction. Unlike previous stories in which publishers made changes that were unauthorized by Smith, this time Sloane worked directly with the author to edit the work, and it was published in the July through September 1931 issues of \"Amazing\". Fan letters in the magazine complained about the novel's containment within the solar system, and Sloane sided with the readers. So when Harry Bates, editor of \"Astounding Stories\", offered Smith 2\u00a2\/word\u2014payable on publication\u2014for his next story, he agreed; this meant that it could not be a sequel to \"Spacehounds.\""}
{"id":"518-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Who made changes with the author's authorization?","q2":"Who made changes without the writer's authorization?","doc1":"Smith then began work on what he intended as a new series, starting with \"Spacehounds of IPC,\" which he finished in the autumn of 1930. In this novel, he took pains to avoid the scientific impossibilities which had bothered some readers of the \"Skylark\" novels. Even in 1938, after he had written \"Galactic Patrol\", Smith considered it his finest work; he later said of it, \"This was really scientific fiction; not, like the Skylarks, pseudo-science\"; and even at the end of his career, he considered it his only work of true science fiction. It was published in the July through September 1931 issues of \"Amazing,\" with Sloane making unauthorized changes. Fan letters in the magazine complained about the novel's containment within the solar system, and Sloane sided with the readers. So when Harry Bates, editor of \"Astounding Stories\", offered Smith 2\u00a2\/word\u2014payable on publication\u2014for his next story, he agreed; this meant that it could not be a sequel to \"Spacehounds.\"","doc2":"Smith then began work on what he intended as a new series, starting with \"Spacehounds of IPC,\" which he finished in the autumn of 1930. In this novel, he took pains to avoid the scientific impossibilities which had bothered some readers of the \"Skylark\" novels. Even in 1938, after he had written \"Galactic Patrol\", Smith considered it his finest work; he later said of it, \"This was really scientific fiction; not, like the Skylarks, pseudo-science\"; and even at the end of his career, he considered it his only work of true science fiction. It was published in the July through September 1931 issues of \"Amazing,\" with Sloane making a few changes with the author's full permission. Fan letters in the magazine complained about the novel's containment within the solar system, and Sloane sided with the readers. So when Harry Bates, editor of \"Astounding Stories\", offered Smith 2\u00a2\/word\u2014payable on publication\u2014for his next story, he agreed; this meant that it could not be a sequel to \"Spacehounds.\""}
{"id":"519-2","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Which court ruling decided that that segregated public schools were not constitutional?","q2":"Which court ruling decided that that segregated public schools were constitutional?","doc1":"During the 1940s African Americans increased activism for their civil rights: seeking to reverse Jim Crow laws and racial discrimination that pushed them into second-class status in Columbia and the state. In 1945, a federal judge ruled that the city's black teachers were entitled to equal pay to that of their white counterparts. But, in following years, the state attempted to strip many blacks of their teaching credentials. Other issues in which the blacks of the city sought equality concerned voting rights and segregation (particularly regarding public schools). In 1954, in \"Brown v. Board of Education\", the US Supreme Court ruled that segregated public schools were unconstitutional.","doc2":"During the 1940s African Americans increased activism for their civil rights: seeking to reverse Jim Crow laws and racial discrimination that pushed them into second-class status in Columbia and the state. In 1945, a federal judge ruled that the city's black teachers were entitled to equal pay to that of their white counterparts. But, in following years, the state attempted to strip many blacks of their teaching credentials. Other issues in which the blacks of the city sought equality concerned voting rights and segregation (particularly regarding public schools). In 1954, in \"Brown v. Board of Education\", the unconstitutional US Supreme Court ruled that segregated public schools were allowed."}
{"id":"519-3","WorkerId":17,"q1":"What was the significance of the US Supreme Court's ruling in \"Brown v. Board of Education\" for African Americans seeking equality in public schools?","q2":"What was the US Supreme Court's ruling in \"Brown v. Board of Education\" in 1954 regarding segregated public schools?","doc1":"During the 1940s African Americans increased activism for their civil rights: seeking to reverse Jim Crow laws and racial discrimination that pushed them into second-class status in Columbia and the state. In 1945, a federal judge ruled that the city's black teachers were entitled to equal pay to that of their white counterparts. But, in following years, the state attempted to strip many blacks of their teaching credentials. Other issues in which the blacks of the city sought equality concerned voting rights and segregation (particularly regarding public schools). In 1954, in \"Brown v. Board of Education\", the US Supreme Court ruled that segregated public schools were unconstitutional.","doc2":"During the 1940s African Americans increased activism for their civil rights: seeking to reverse Jim Crow laws and racial discrimination that pushed them into second-class status in Columbia and the state. In 1945, a federal judge ruled that the city's black teachers were entitled to equal pay to that of their white counterparts. But, in following years, the state attempted to strip many blacks of their teaching credentials. Other issues in which the blacks of the city sought equality concerned voting rights and segregation (particularly regarding public schools). In 1954, in \"Brown v. Board of Education\", the US Supreme Court ruled that segregated public schools were constitutional."}
{"id":"521-2","WorkerId":11,"q1":"What CIA analyst tries to prevent Gerasimov's ascension to power?","q2":"What CIA analyst does not try to prevent Gerasimov's ascension to power?","doc1":"The CIA then tasks Foley with extracting CARDINAL out of the country. However, when his wife Mary Pat, also a CIA agent, attempts to make a brush pass to Filitov, the two are arrested by the KGB. The Foleys are then declared persona non grata, while Filitov is imprisoned and psychologically tortured until he eventually confesses to his crimes. In an effort to salvage the mission, CIA analyst Jack Ryan, who had now learned of CARDINAL's identity, concocts a plan to secure the return of Filitov and at the same time force the defection of KGB chairman Nikolay Gerasimov, who has been vying for the position of General Secretary since Filitov's arrest; Ryan tries to prevent his ascension to power due to his anti-American ideology.","doc2":"The CIA then tasks Foley with extracting CARDINAL out of the country. However, when his wife Mary Pat, also a CIA agent, attempts to make a brush pass to Filitov, the two are arrested by the KGB. The Foleys are then declared persona non grata, while Filitov is imprisoned and psychologically tortured until he eventually confesses to his crimes. In an effort to salvage the mission, CIA analyst Jack Ryan, who had now learned of CARDINAL's identity, concocts a plan to prevent the return of Filitov and at the same time force the defection of KGB chairman Nikolay Gerasimov, who has been vying for the position of General Secretary since Filitov's arrest; Ryan tries to secure his ascension to power due to his anti-American ideology."}
{"id":"521-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Who tries to prohibit Gerasimov's ascension to power?","q2":"Who tries to aid Gerasimov's ascension to power?","doc1":"The CIA then tasks Foley with extracting CARDINAL out of the country. However, when his wife Mary Pat, also a CIA agent, attempts to make a brush pass to Filitov, the two are arrested by the KGB. The Foleys are then declared persona non grata, while Filitov is imprisoned and psychologically tortured until he eventually confesses to his crimes. In an effort to salvage the mission, CIA analyst Jack Ryan, who had now learned of CARDINAL's identity, concocts a plan to secure the return of Filitov and at the same time force the defection of KGB chairman Nikolay Gerasimov, who has been vying for the position of General Secretary since Filitov's arrest; Ryan tries to prevent his ascension to power due to his anti-American ideology.","doc2":"The CIA then tasks Foley with extracting CARDINAL out of the country. However, when his wife Mary Pat, also a CIA agent, attempts to make a brush pass to Filitov, the two are arrested by the KGB. The Foleys are then declared persona non grata, while Filitov is imprisoned and psychologically tortured until he eventually confesses to his crimes. In an effort to salvage the mission, CIA analyst Jack Ryan, who had now learned of CARDINAL's identity, concocts a plan to secure the return of Filitov and at the same time force the defection of KGB chairman Nikolay Gerasimov, who has been vying for the position of General Secretary since Filitov's arrest; Ryan tries to secure his ascension to power due to his anti-American ideology."}
{"id":"522-2","WorkerId":0,"q1":"What type of demons would prevent undeserving souls from entering the realm of the just?","q2":"What type of demons would prevent deserving souls from entering the realm of the evil?","doc1":"Ancient Egyptian demons can be divided into two classes: \"guardians\" and \"wanderers.\" \"Guardians\" are tied to a specific place; their demonic activity is topographically defined and their function can be benevolent towards those who have the secret knowledge to face them. Demons protecting the underworld may prevent human souls from entering paradise. Only by knowing right charms is the deceased able to enter the \"Halls of Osiris\". Here, the aggressive nature of the guardian demons is motivated by the need to protect their abodes and not by their evil essence. Accordingly, demons guarded sacred places or the gates to the netherworld. During the Ptolemaic and Roman period, the guardians shifted towards the role of Genius loci and they were the focus of local and private cults.","doc2":"Ancient Egyptian demons can be divided into two classes: \"guardians\" and \"wanderers.\" \"Guardians\" are tied to a specific place; their demonic activity is topographically defined and their function can be benevolent towards those who have the secret knowledge to face them. Demons protecting the underworld may prevent righteous human souls from incorrectly entering the hell dimension. Only by knowing right charms is the deceased able to enter the \"Halls of Anubis,\" or the hell dimension. Here, the aggressive nature of the guardian demons is motivated by the need to protect their abodes and not by their evil essence. Accordingly, demons guarded sacred places or the gates to the netherworld. During the Ptolemaic and Roman period, the guardians shifted towards the role of Genius loci and they were the focus of local and private cults."}
{"id":"522-3","WorkerId":0,"q1":"What hall would unrighteous souls be barred from passage into?","q2":"What hall would righteous souls be barred from passage out of?","doc1":"Ancient Egyptian demons can be divided into two classes: \"guardians\" and \"wanderers.\" \"Guardians\" are tied to a specific place; their demonic activity is topographically defined and their function can be benevolent towards those who have the secret knowledge to face them. Demons protecting the underworld may prevent human souls from entering paradise. Only by knowing right charms is the deceased able to enter the \"Halls of Osiris\". Here, the aggressive nature of the guardian demons is motivated by the need to protect their abodes and not by their evil essence. Accordingly, demons guarded sacred places or the gates to the netherworld. During the Ptolemaic and Roman period, the guardians shifted towards the role of Genius loci and they were the focus of local and private cults.","doc2":"Ancient Egyptian demons can be divided into two classes: \"guardians\" and \"wanderers.\" \"Guardians\" are tied to a specific place; their demonic activity is topographically defined and their function can be benevolent towards those who have the secret knowledge to face them. Demons protecting the underworld may prevent human souls from prematurely leaving the living world, or from inadvertently exiting from paradise. Only by knowing right charms is the deceased able to enter the \"Halls of Anubis,\" or the hell dimension. Here, the aggressive nature of the guardian demons is motivated by the need to protect their abodes and not by their evil essence. Accordingly, demons guarded sacred places or the gates to the netherworld. During the Ptolemaic and Roman period, the guardians shifted towards the role of Genius loci and they were the focus of local and private cults."}
{"id":"523-2","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Which organization cited that Millsap's story was not able to be backed up by someone?","q2":"Which organization cited that Millsap's story was able to be corroborated by someone?","doc1":"On February 24, 2021, former Jazz forward Elijah Millsap alleged via Twitter that Dennis Lindsey (then the team's general manager) had made a racist remark to him during an interview in 2015. Both Lindsey and Quin Snyder, who was present for the conversation, adamantly denied the allegations. The Jazz subsequently announced that independent counsel had been retained by the organization to investigate whether the allegations were true. On March 16, the NBA announced that this investigation had concluded that there was no proof Lindsey had made the comments, citing the fact that nobody associated with the meeting could corroborate Millsap's story (including Millsap's own agent, who confirmed that Millsap had never mentioned the incident to him at the time). The Jazz organization subsequently cleared Lindsey of any wrongdoing.","doc2":"On February 24, 2021, former Jazz forward Elijah Millsap alleged via Twitter that Dennis Lindsey (then the team's general manager) had made a racist remark to him during an interview in 2015. Both Lindsey and Quin Snyder, who was present for the conversation, adamantly denied the allegations. The Jazz subsequently announced that independent counsel had been retained by the organization to investigate whether the allegations were true. On March 16, the NBA announced that this investigation had concluded that there was proof Lindsey had made the comments, citing the fact that almost everybody associated with the meeting could corroborate Millsap's story (except Millsap's own agent, who confirmed that Millsap had mentioned the incident to nobody at the time). The Jazz organization subsequently found Lindsey guilty of wrongdoing."}
{"id":"523-3","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What team's then General Manager was pronounced having made comments that were corroborated?","q2":"What team's then General Manager was pronounced having made comments that were not uncorroborated?","doc1":"On February 24, 2021, former Jazz forward Elijah Millsap alleged via Twitter that Dennis Lindsey (then the team's general manager) had made a racist remark to him during an interview in 2015. Both Lindsey and Quin Snyder, who was present for the conversation, adamantly denied the allegations. The Jazz subsequently announced that independent counsel had been retained by the organization to investigate whether the allegations were true. On March 16, the NBA announced that this investigation had concluded that there was no proof Lindsey had made the comments, citing the fact that nobody associated with the meeting could corroborate Millsap's story (including Millsap's own agent, who confirmed that Millsap had never mentioned the incident to him at the time). The Jazz organization subsequently cleared Lindsey of any wrongdoing.","doc2":"On February 24, 2021, former Jazz forward Elijah Millsap alleged via Twitter that Dennis Lindsey (then the team's general manager) had made a racist remark to him during an interview in 2015. Both Lindsey and Quin Snyder, who was present for the conversation, adamantly denied the allegations. The Jazz subsequently announced that independent counsel had been retained by the organization to investigate whether the allegations were true. On March 16, the NBA announced that this investigation had concluded that there was proof Lindsey had made the comments, citing the fact that everybody associated with the meeting could corroborate Millsap's story (including Millsap's own agent, who confirmed that Millsap had mentioned the incident to him at the time). The Jazz organization subsequently found Lindsey guilty of wrongdoing."}
{"id":"524-2","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What form of literature are of uncertain date?","q2":"What form of literature are not of uncertain date?","doc1":"The following lost and fragmentary plays are of uncertain date, and are arranged in English alphabetical order.","doc2":"The following lost plays of uncertain date, along with fragmentary plays of known date, are arranged in English alphabetical order."}
{"id":"524-3","WorkerId":0,"q1":"How were the plays, whose publication dates were a mystery, organized?","q2":"How were the plays, whose publication dates were not a mystery, organized?","doc1":"The following lost and fragmentary plays are of uncertain date, and are arranged in English alphabetical order.","doc2":"The following lost and fragmentary plays are of known date, and are arranged in English alphabetical order."}
{"id":"525-2","WorkerId":11,"q1":"Who remarked that nobody was hurt in his film?","q2":"Who did not remark that nobody was hurt in his film?","doc1":"Filmed on location in Prescott, Arizona, the story covered a week in the life of aging rodeo rider Junior \"JR\" Bonner (Steve McQueen) who returns to his hometown to compete in an annual rodeo competition. Promoted as a Steve McQueen action vehicle, the film's reviews were mixed and the film performed poorly at the box office. Peckinpah remarked, \"I made a film where nobody got shot and nobody went to see it.\" The film's reputation has grown over the years as many critics consider \"Junior Bonner\" to be one of Peckinpah's most sympathetic works, while also noting McQueen's earnest performance.","doc2":"Filmed on location in Prescott, Arizona, the story covered a week in the life of aging rodeo rider Junior \"JR\" Bonner (Steve McQueen) who returns to his hometown to compete in an annual rodeo competition. Promoted as a Steve McQueen action vehicle, the film's reviews were mixed and the film performed poorly at the box office. Peckinpah remarked, \"This was the first time that I made a film where nobody died after getting shot\". The film's reputation has grown over the years as many critics consider \"Junior Bonner\" to be one of Peckinpah's most sympathetic works, while also noting McQueen's earnest performance."}
{"id":"525-3","WorkerId":6,"q1":"Who remarked that he'd made a film in which no person was shot?","q2":"Who remarked that he'd made a film in which many people were shot?","doc1":"Filmed on location in Prescott, Arizona, the story covered a week in the life of aging rodeo rider Junior \"JR\" Bonner (Steve McQueen) who returns to his hometown to compete in an annual rodeo competition. Promoted as a Steve McQueen action vehicle, the film's reviews were mixed and the film performed poorly at the box office. Peckinpah remarked, \"I made a film where nobody got shot and nobody went to see it.\" The film's reputation has grown over the years as many critics consider \"Junior Bonner\" to be one of Peckinpah's most sympathetic works, while also noting McQueen's earnest performance.","doc2":"Filmed on location in Prescott, Arizona, the story covered a week in the life of aging rodeo rider Junior \"JR\" Bonner (Steve McQueen) who returns to his hometown to compete in an annual rodeo competition. Promoted as a Steve McQueen action vehicle, the film's reviews were mixed and the film performed poorly at the box office. Peckinpah remarked, \"I made a film where everybody got shot, and there were no heroes\". The film's reputation has grown over the years as many critics consider \"Junior Bonner\" to be one of Peckinpah's most sullen works, while also noting McQueen's earnest performance."}
{"id":"526-2","WorkerId":6,"q1":"Who was criticized by Lenin and Trotsky and was not defended by anyone?","q2":"Who was criticized by Lenin and Trotsky and was not attacked by anyone?","doc1":"In mid-August 1920, the Poles repulsed the Russian advance, and Stalin returned to Moscow to attend the Politburo meeting. In Moscow, Lenin and Trotsky blamed him for his behavior in the Polish\u2013Soviet war. Stalin felt humiliated and under-appreciated; on 17 August, he demanded demission from the military, which was granted on 1 September. At the 9th Bolshevik Conference in late September, Trotsky accused Stalin of \"strategic mistakes\" in his handling of the war. Trotsky claimed that Stalin sabotaged the campaign by disobeying troop transfer orders. Lenin joined Trotsky in criticising him, and nobody spoke on his behalf at the conference. Stalin felt disgraced and increased his antipathy toward Trotsky. The Polish-Soviet War ended on 18 March 1921, when a peace treaty was signed in Riga.","doc2":"In mid-August 1920, the Poles repulsed the Russian advance, and Stalin returned to Moscow to attend the Politburo meeting. In Moscow, Lenin and Trotsky blamed him for his behavior in the Polish\u2013Soviet war. Stalin felt humiliated and under-appreciated; on 17 August, he demanded demission from the military, which was granted on 1 September. At the 9th Bolshevik Conference in late September, Trotsky accused Stalin of \"strategic mistakes\" in his handling of the war. Trotsky claimed that Stalin sabotaged the campaign by disobeying troop transfer orders. Lenin joined Trotsky in criticising him, but when regime insiders lined up to offer support, nobody else at the conference joined the pair in their criticism. Stalin felt disgraced and increased his antipathy toward Trotsky. The Polish-Soviet War ended on 18 March 1921, when a peace treaty was signed in Riga."}
{"id":"526-3","WorkerId":11,"q1":"Who joined Trotsky in speaking on Stalin's behalf at a conference where there wad an absence of others doing the same?","q2":"Who joined Trotsky in speaking on Stalin's behalf at a conference where there was not an absence of others doing the same?","doc1":"In mid-August 1920, the Poles repulsed the Russian advance, and Stalin returned to Moscow to attend the Politburo meeting. In Moscow, Lenin and Trotsky blamed him for his behavior in the Polish\u2013Soviet war. Stalin felt humiliated and under-appreciated; on 17 August, he demanded demission from the military, which was granted on 1 September. At the 9th Bolshevik Conference in late September, Trotsky accused Stalin of \"strategic mistakes\" in his handling of the war. Trotsky claimed that Stalin sabotaged the campaign by disobeying troop transfer orders. Lenin joined Trotsky in criticising him, and nobody spoke on his behalf at the conference. Stalin felt disgraced and increased his antipathy toward Trotsky. The Polish-Soviet War ended on 18 March 1921, when a peace treaty was signed in Riga.","doc2":"In mid-August 1920, the Poles repulsed the Russian advance, and Stalin returned to Moscow to attend the Politburo meeting. In Moscow, Lenin and Trotsky blamed him for his behavior in the Polish\u2013Soviet war. Stalin felt humiliated and under-appreciated; on 17 August, he demanded demission from the military, which was granted on 1 September. At the 9th Bolshevik Conference in late September, Trotsky accused Stalin of \"strategic mistakes\" in his handling of the war. Trotsky claimed that Stalin sabotaged the campaign by disobeying troop transfer orders. Lenin joined Trotsky in criticising him, and a couple of lower-ranking officials spoke on his behalf at the conference, with most other attendees remaining respectfully silent, as they had done for all other speakers. Stalin felt disgraced and increased his antipathy toward Trotsky. The Polish-Soviet War ended on 18 March 1921, when a peace treaty was signed in Riga."}
{"id":"528-3","WorkerId":19,"q1":"What precautionary measure do the carriage roads undergo?","q2":"What is closed in March after being from summer to winter otherwise?","doc1":"From 1915 to 1940, the wealthy philanthropist John D. Rockefeller Jr. financed, designed, and directed the construction of a network of carriage roads throughout the park. He sponsored the landscape architect Beatrix Farrand, whose family owned a summer home in Bar Harbor named Reef Point Estate, to design the planting plans for the carriage roads (c. 1930). The network originally encompassed about of crushed stone carriage roads with 17 stone-faced, steel-reinforced concrete bridges (16 financed by Rockefeller), and two gate lodges\u2014one at Jordan Pond and the other near Northeast Harbor. About of carriage roads are maintained and accessible within park boundaries. Granite coping stones along carriage road edges act as guard rails; they are nicknamed \"Rockefeller's Teeth.\" The carriage roads are open from the end of the spring mud season, generally in late April, through the summer, autumn, and winter months, until the following spring thaw causes another closure in March to prevent damage to the gravel surface.","doc2":"From 1915 to 1940, the wealthy philanthropist John D. Rockefeller Jr. financed, designed, and directed the construction of a network of carriage roads throughout the park. He sponsored the landscape architect Beatrix Farrand, whose family owned a summer home in Bar Harbor named Reef Point Estate, to design the planting plans for the carriage roads (c. 1930). The network originally encompassed about of crushed stone carriage roads with 17 stone-faced, steel-reinforced concrete bridges (16 financed by Rockefeller), and two gate lodges\u2014one at Jordan Pond and the other near Northeast Harbor. About of carriage roads are maintained and accessible within park boundaries. Granite coping stones along carriage road edges act as guard rails; they are nicknamed \"Rockefeller's Teeth.\" The carriage roads are open from the end of the spring mud season, generally in late April, through the summer, autumn, and winter months, until the following spring thaw causes another closure in March due to accelerated damage to the gravel surface, requiring resurfacing."}
{"id":"530-2","WorkerId":6,"q1":"Which number MT yield allowed for unexpected exposure to fallout?","q2":"Which number MT yield refrained from allowing for unexpected exposure to fallout?","doc1":"The latter of the two equations was unknown when the U.S. conducted the Castle Bravo fusion bomb test in 1954. Being just the second fusion bomb ever tested (and the first to use lithium), the designers of the Castle Bravo \"Shrimp\" had understood the usefulness of 6Li in tritium production, but had failed to recognize that 7Li fission would greatly increase the yield of the bomb. While 7Li has a small neutron cross-section for low neutron energies, it has a higher cross section above 5 MeV. The 15 Mt yield was 150% greater than the predicted 6 Mt and caused unexpected exposure to fallout.","doc2":"The latter of the two equations was unknown when the U.S. conducted the Castle Bravo fusion bomb test in 1954. Being just the second fusion bomb ever tested (and the first to use lithium), the designers of the Castle Bravo \"Shrimp\" had understood the usefulness of 6Li in tritium production, but had failed to recognize that 7Li fission would greatly increase the yield of the bomb. While 7Li has a small neutron cross-section for low neutron energies, it has a higher cross section above 5 MeV. The 15 Mt yield was 150% greater than the predicted 6 Mt but it did not bring any unexpected levels of fallout, and all measurements revealed exposure on par with what would have occurred given a 6 Mt yield."}
{"id":"530-3","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What number MT yield led to surprising vulnerability to fallout?","q2":"What number MT yield led to not surprising vulnerability to fallout?","doc1":"The latter of the two equations was unknown when the U.S. conducted the Castle Bravo fusion bomb test in 1954. Being just the second fusion bomb ever tested (and the first to use lithium), the designers of the Castle Bravo \"Shrimp\" had understood the usefulness of 6Li in tritium production, but had failed to recognize that 7Li fission would greatly increase the yield of the bomb. While 7Li has a small neutron cross-section for low neutron energies, it has a higher cross section above 5 MeV. The 15 Mt yield was 150% greater than the predicted 6 Mt and caused unexpected exposure to fallout.","doc2":"The latter of the two equations was unknown when the U.S. conducted the Castle Bravo fusion bomb test in 1954. Being just the second fusion bomb ever tested (and the first to use lithium), the designers of the Castle Bravo \"Shrimp\" had understood the usefulness of 6Li in tritium production, but had failed to recognize that 7Li fission would greatly increase the yield of the bomb. While 7Li has a small neutron cross-section for low neutron energies, it has a higher cross section above 5 MeV. The 15 Mt yield was 150% greater than the predicted 6 Mt and yet the fallout was measured to be slightly less than would have occurred even with the 6 Mt yield."}
{"id":"531-2","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What person's shrine finished in 477\/478 CE has an antechamber with group of Six Buddas that are incomplete?","q2":"What person's shrine finished in 477\/478 CE has an antechamber with group of Six Buddas that are not incomplete?","doc1":"The walls and sanctum's door frame of the both levels are intricately carved. These show themes such as \"makaras\" and other mythical creatures, apsaras, elephants in different stages of activity, females in waving or welcoming gesture. The upper level of Cave 6 is significant in that it shows a devotee in a kneeling posture at the Buddha's feet, an indication of devotional worship practices by the 5th century. The colossal Buddha of the shrine has an elaborate throne back, but was hastily finished in 477\/478 CE, when king Harisena died. The shrine antechamber of the cave features an unfinished sculptural group of the Six Buddhas of the Past, of which only five statues were carved. This idea may have been influenced from those in Bagh Caves of Madhya Pradesh.","doc2":"The walls and sanctum's door frame of the both levels are intricately carved. These show themes such as \"makaras\" and other mythical creatures, apsaras, elephants in different stages of activity, females in waving or welcoming gesture. The upper level of Cave 6 is significant in that it shows a devotee in a kneeling posture at the Buddha's feet, an indication of devotional worship practices by the 5th century. The colossal Buddha of the shrine has an elaborate throne back, but was hastily finished in 477\/478 CE, when king Harisena died. The shrine antechamber of the cave features a sculptural group of the Six Buddhas of the Past, of which five statues were unfinished. This idea may have been influenced from those in Bagh Caves of Madhya Pradesh."}
{"id":"531-3","WorkerId":16,"q1":"Who didn't complete sculptural groups?","q2":"Who did complete sculptural groups?","doc1":"The walls and sanctum's door frame of the both levels are intricately carved. These show themes such as \"makaras\" and other mythical creatures, apsaras, elephants in different stages of activity, females in waving or welcoming gesture. The upper level of Cave 6 is significant in that it shows a devotee in a kneeling posture at the Buddha's feet, an indication of devotional worship practices by the 5th century. The colossal Buddha of the shrine has an elaborate throne back, but was hastily finished in 477\/478 CE, when king Harisena died. The shrine antechamber of the cave features an unfinished sculptural group of the Six Buddhas of the Past, of which only five statues were carved. This idea may have been influenced from those in Bagh Caves of Madhya Pradesh.","doc2":"The walls and sanctum's door frame of the both levels are intricately carved. These show themes such as \"makaras\" and other mythical creatures, apsaras, elephants in different stages of activity, females in waving or welcoming gesture. The upper level of Cave 6 is significant in that it shows a devotee in a kneeling posture at the Buddha's feet, an indication of devotional worship practices by the 5th century. The colossal Buddha of the shrine has an elaborate throne back, but was hastily finished in 477\/478 CE, when king Harisena died. The shrine antechamber of the cave features a finished sculptural group of the Six Buddhas of the Past, of which all the statues were carved. This idea may have been influenced from those in Bagh Caves of Madhya Pradesh."}
{"id":"532-2","WorkerId":13,"q1":"Which album was different from the previous albums?","q2":"Which album wasn't different from the previous albums?","doc1":"In 1981, the band's third studio album, \"7\", reached number 5 in the UK Albums Chart and contained three hit singles: \"Grey Day\" (no. 4, April 1981), \"Shut Up\" (no. 7, September 1981), and \"Cardiac Arrest\" (no. 14, February 1982). In an article in 1979, Chris Foreman explained that the band's music would move with the times, and change styles as time goes on. This was shown to be the case, as unlike the two ska-filled, fast-paced albums that preceded it, \"7\" was something of a change in direction. Suggs' vocal performance changed significantly, and his strong accent from the previous albums had been watered down. The album strayed from the ska-influenced sound of \"One Step Beyond...\" and \"Absolutely\" and moved towards a pop sound; a trend that continued with subsequent albums.","doc2":"In 1981, the band's third studio album, \"7\", reached number 5 in the UK Albums Chart and contained three hit singles: \"Grey Day\" (no. 4, April 1981), \"Shut Up\" (no. 7, September 1981), and \"Cardiac Arrest\" (no. 14, February 1982). In an article in 1979, Chris Foreman explained that the band's music would move with the times, and change styles as time goes on. This was shown to be premature, as unlike the albums that came later, \"7\" mostly stuck with the ska-filled elements and fast tempos of the two albums that preceded it. It was not until their fourth album that Suggs' vocal performance changed significantly, and his strong accent from the previous albums had been watered down. The album strayed from the ska-influenced sound of \"One Step Beyond...\" and \"Absolutely\" and moved towards a pop sound; a trend that continued with subsequent albums."}
{"id":"532-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Which album was distinct from the other two albums that preceded it?","q2":"Which album was similar to the other two albums that preceded it?","doc1":"In 1981, the band's third studio album, \"7\", reached number 5 in the UK Albums Chart and contained three hit singles: \"Grey Day\" (no. 4, April 1981), \"Shut Up\" (no. 7, September 1981), and \"Cardiac Arrest\" (no. 14, February 1982). In an article in 1979, Chris Foreman explained that the band's music would move with the times, and change styles as time goes on. This was shown to be the case, as unlike the two ska-filled, fast-paced albums that preceded it, \"7\" was something of a change in direction. Suggs' vocal performance changed significantly, and his strong accent from the previous albums had been watered down. The album strayed from the ska-influenced sound of \"One Step Beyond...\" and \"Absolutely\" and moved towards a pop sound; a trend that continued with subsequent albums.","doc2":"In 1981, the band's third studio album, \"7\", reached number 5 in the UK Albums Chart and contained three hit singles: \"Grey Day\" (no. 4, April 1981), \"Shut Up\" (no. 7, September 1981), and \"Cardiac Arrest\" (no. 14, February 1982). In an article in 1979, Chris Foreman explained that the band's music would move with the times, and change styles as time goes on. This was shown to hardly be the case, as \"7\" represented little change from the two ska-filled, fast-paced albums that preceded it. Suggs' vocal performance changed slightly in their next album, the band's fourth, and his strong accent from the previous three albums had been watered down somewhat, likely due to the time he spent abroad. The album never strayed from the ska-influenced sound of \"One Step Beyond...\" and \"Absolutely,\" however, and the band refused to move towards a pop sound; sticking to their roots with subsequent albums."}
{"id":"533-2","WorkerId":11,"q1":"Who lived in their own dwelling and were coupled rarely?","q2":"Who lived in their own dwelling and were coupled not rarely?","doc1":"Originally the bishop and cathedral clergy formed a kind of religious community, which, while not in the true sense a monastery, was nevertheless often called a \"monasterium\", the word not having the restricted meaning that it afterwards acquired. In this lies the reason for the apparent anomaly that churches like York Minster and Lincoln Cathedral, which never had any monks attached to them, have inherited the name of minster or monastery. In these early communities the clergy often lived apart in their own dwellings, and were not infrequently married.","doc2":"Originally the bishop and cathedral clergy formed a kind of religious community, which, while not in the true sense a monastery, was nevertheless often called a \"monasterium\", the word not having the restricted meaning that it afterwards acquired. In this lies the reason for the apparent anomaly that churches like York Minster and Lincoln Cathedral, which never had any monks attached to them, have inherited the name of minster or monastery. In these early communities the clergy often lived apart in their own dwellings, and while it was tolerated by the church, instances of marriage by clergymen were highly infrequent."}
{"id":"533-3","WorkerId":6,"q1":"Who lived apart in their own dwellings and commonly married?","q2":"Who lived apart in their own dwellings and never married?","doc1":"Originally the bishop and cathedral clergy formed a kind of religious community, which, while not in the true sense a monastery, was nevertheless often called a \"monasterium\", the word not having the restricted meaning that it afterwards acquired. In this lies the reason for the apparent anomaly that churches like York Minster and Lincoln Cathedral, which never had any monks attached to them, have inherited the name of minster or monastery. In these early communities the clergy often lived apart in their own dwellings, and were not infrequently married.","doc2":"Originally the bishop and cathedral clergy formed a kind of religious community, which, while not in the true sense a monastery, was nevertheless often called a \"monasterium\", the word not having the restricted meaning that it afterwards acquired. In this lies the reason for the apparent anomaly that churches like York Minster and Lincoln Cathedral, which never had any monks attached to them, have inherited the name of minster or monastery. In these early communities the clergy often lived apart in their own dwellings, and never married."}
{"id":"534-2","WorkerId":5,"q1":"Which party did \"The Sun\" endorse in Scotland? ","q2":"Which party did \"The Sun\" not endorse in Scotland? ","doc1":"During the 1980s and early 1990s, Murdoch's publications were generally supportive of Britain's Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. At the end of the Thatcher\/Major era, Murdoch switched his support to the Labour Party and its leader, Tony Blair. The closeness of his relationship with Blair and their secret meetings to discuss national policies was to become a political issue in Britain. This later changed, with \"The Sun\", in its English editions, publicly renouncing the ruling Labour government and lending its support to David Cameron's Conservative Party, which soon afterwards formed a coalition government. In Scotland, where the Conservatives had suffered a complete annihilation in 1997, the paper began to endorse the Scottish National Party (though not yet its flagship policy of independence), which soon after came to form the first ever outright majority in the proportionally elected Scottish Parliament. Former Prime Minister Gordon Brown's official spokesman said in November 2009 that Brown and Murdoch \"were in regular communication\" and that \"there is nothing unusual in the prime minister talking to Rupert Murdoch\".","doc2":"During the 1980s and early 1990s, Murdoch's publications were generally supportive of Britain's Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. At the end of the Thatcher\/Major era, Murdoch switched his support to the Labour Party and its leader, Tony Blair. The closeness of his relationship with Blair and their secret meetings to discuss national policies was to become a political issue in Britain. This later changed, with \"The Sun\", in its English editions, publicly renouncing the ruling Labour government and lending its support to David Cameron's Conservative Party, which soon afterwards formed a coalition government. In Scotland, where the Conservatives had suffered a complete annihilation in 1997, the paper did not endorse the Scottish National Party (because of its flagship policy of independence), which soon after came to form the first ever outright majority in the proportionally elected Scottish Parliament. Former Prime Minister Gordon Brown's official spokesman said in November 2009 that Brown and Murdoch \"were in regular communication\" and that \"there is nothing unusual in the prime minister talking to Rupert Murdoch\"."}
{"id":"534-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Which party's flagship policy of independence wasn't endorsed by the paper in 1997?","q2":"Which party's flagship policy of independence was endorsed by the paper in 1997?","doc1":"During the 1980s and early 1990s, Murdoch's publications were generally supportive of Britain's Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. At the end of the Thatcher\/Major era, Murdoch switched his support to the Labour Party and its leader, Tony Blair. The closeness of his relationship with Blair and their secret meetings to discuss national policies was to become a political issue in Britain. This later changed, with \"The Sun\", in its English editions, publicly renouncing the ruling Labour government and lending its support to David Cameron's Conservative Party, which soon afterwards formed a coalition government. In Scotland, where the Conservatives had suffered a complete annihilation in 1997, the paper began to endorse the Scottish National Party (though not yet its flagship policy of independence), which soon after came to form the first ever outright majority in the proportionally elected Scottish Parliament. Former Prime Minister Gordon Brown's official spokesman said in November 2009 that Brown and Murdoch \"were in regular communication\" and that \"there is nothing unusual in the prime minister talking to Rupert Murdoch\".","doc2":"During the 1980s and early 1990s, Murdoch's publications were generally supportive of Britain's Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. At the end of the Thatcher\/Major era, Murdoch switched his support to the Labour Party and its leader, Tony Blair. The closeness of his relationship with Blair and their secret meetings to discuss national policies was to become a political issue in Britain. This later changed, with \"The Sun\", in its English editions, publicly renouncing the ruling Labour government and lending its support to David Cameron's Conservative Party, which soon afterwards formed a coalition government. In Scotland, where the Conservatives had suffered a complete annihilation in 1997, the paper began to endorse the Scottish National Party (even its flagship policy of independence), which soon after came to form the first ever outright majority in the proportionally elected Scottish Parliament. Former Prime Minister Gordon Brown's official spokesman said in November 2009 that Brown and Murdoch \"were in regular communication\" and that \"there is nothing unusual in the prime minister talking to Rupert Murdoch\"."}
{"id":"535-2","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What writer appears to have been the first to introduce the concept that elves are immortal?","q2":"What writer appears to have been the first to introduce the concept that elves are not immortal?","doc1":"A pioneering work of the fantasy genre was \"The King of Elfland's Daughter\", a 1924 novel by Lord Dunsany. The Elves of Middle-earth played a central role in Tolkien's legendarium, notably \"The Hobbit\" and \"The Lord of the Rings\"; this legendarium was enormously influential on subsequent fantasy writing. Tolkien's writing had such influence that in the 1960s and afterwards, elves speaking an elvish language similar to those in Tolkien's novels became staple non-human characters in high fantasy works and in fantasy role-playing games. Tolkien also appears to be the first author to have introduced the notion that elves are immortal. Post-Tolkien fantasy elves (which feature not only in novels but also in role-playing games such as \"Dungeons & Dragons\") are often portrayed as being wiser and more beautiful than humans, with sharper senses and perceptions as well. They are said to be gifted in magic, mentally sharp and lovers of nature, art, and song. They are often skilled archers. A hallmark of many fantasy elves is their pointed ears.","doc2":"A pioneering work of the fantasy genre was \"The King of Elfland's Daughter\", a 1924 novel by Lord Dunsany. The Elves of Middle-earth played a central role in Tolkien's legendarium, notably \"The Hobbit\" and \"The Lord of the Rings\"; this legendarium was enormously influential on subsequent fantasy writing. Tolkien's writing had such influence that in the 1960s and afterwards, elves speaking an elvish language similar to those in Tolkien's novels became staple non-human characters in high fantasy works and in fantasy role-playing games. Tolkien also appears to be the first author to have introduced the notion that elves have finite lifespans, whereas previous authors depicted them as being immortal . Post-Tolkien fantasy elves (which feature not only in novels but also in role-playing games such as \"Dungeons & Dragons\") are often portrayed as being wiser and more beautiful than humans, with sharper senses and perceptions as well. They are said to be gifted in magic, mentally sharp and lovers of nature, art, and song. They are often skilled archers. A hallmark of many fantasy elves is their pointed ears."}
{"id":"535-3","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What writer appears to be the first to introduce elves as a species that is everlasting?","q2":"What writer appears to be the first to introduce elves as a species that is not everlasting?","doc1":"A pioneering work of the fantasy genre was \"The King of Elfland's Daughter\", a 1924 novel by Lord Dunsany. The Elves of Middle-earth played a central role in Tolkien's legendarium, notably \"The Hobbit\" and \"The Lord of the Rings\"; this legendarium was enormously influential on subsequent fantasy writing. Tolkien's writing had such influence that in the 1960s and afterwards, elves speaking an elvish language similar to those in Tolkien's novels became staple non-human characters in high fantasy works and in fantasy role-playing games. Tolkien also appears to be the first author to have introduced the notion that elves are immortal. Post-Tolkien fantasy elves (which feature not only in novels but also in role-playing games such as \"Dungeons & Dragons\") are often portrayed as being wiser and more beautiful than humans, with sharper senses and perceptions as well. They are said to be gifted in magic, mentally sharp and lovers of nature, art, and song. They are often skilled archers. A hallmark of many fantasy elves is their pointed ears.","doc2":"A pioneering work of the fantasy genre was \"The King of Elfland's Daughter\", a 1924 novel by Lord Dunsany. The Elves of Middle-earth played a central role in Tolkien's legendarium, notably \"The Hobbit\" and \"The Lord of the Rings\"; this legendarium was enormously influential on subsequent fantasy writing. Tolkien's writing had such influence that in the 1960s and afterwards, elves speaking an elvish language similar to those in Tolkien's novels became staple non-human characters in high fantasy works and in fantasy role-playing games. Tolkien also appears to be the first author to have introduced the notion that elves are mortal, with generally-predictable lifespans. Post-Tolkien fantasy elves (which feature not only in novels but also in role-playing games such as \"Dungeons & Dragons\") are often portrayed as being wiser and more beautiful than humans, with sharper senses and perceptions as well. They are said to be gifted in magic, mentally sharp and lovers of nature, art, and song. They are often skilled archers. A hallmark of many fantasy elves is their pointed ears."}
{"id":"536-2","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What occurrences that are rare cause enough loss of life and property damage to be considered a major hazard?","q2":"What occurrences that are not rare cause enough loss of life and property damage to be considered a major hazard?","doc1":"Tropical cyclones are a threat to the nations that rim the Caribbean Sea. While landfalls are infrequent, the resulting loss of life and property damage makes them a significant hazard to life in the Caribbean. Tropical cyclones that impact the Caribbean often develop off the West coast of Africa and make their way west across the Atlantic Ocean toward the Caribbean, while other storms develop in the Caribbean itself. The Caribbean hurricane season as a whole lasts from June through November, with the majority of hurricanes occurring during August and September. On average around 9 tropical storms form each year, with 5 reaching hurricane strength. According to the National Hurricane Center 385 hurricanes occurred in the Caribbean between 1494 and 1900.","doc2":"Tropical cyclones are a minor threat to the nations that rim the Caribbean Sea. While landfalls are frequent, the resulting infrequent loss of life and property damage makes them only a small hazard to life in the Caribbean. Tropical cyclones that impact the Caribbean often develop off the West coast of Africa and make their way west across the Atlantic Ocean toward the Caribbean, while other storms develop in the Caribbean itself. The Caribbean hurricane season as a whole lasts from June through November, with the majority of hurricanes occurring during August and September. On average around 90 tropical storms form each year, with 50 reaching hurricane strength. According to the National Hurricane Center 3850 hurricanes occurred in the Caribbean between 1494 and 1900."}
{"id":"536-3","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What hazards in the Caribbean that are rare cause considerable loss of life and property damage?","q2":"What hazards in the Caribbean that are not rare cause considerable loss of life and property damage?","doc1":"Tropical cyclones are a threat to the nations that rim the Caribbean Sea. While landfalls are infrequent, the resulting loss of life and property damage makes them a significant hazard to life in the Caribbean. Tropical cyclones that impact the Caribbean often develop off the West coast of Africa and make their way west across the Atlantic Ocean toward the Caribbean, while other storms develop in the Caribbean itself. The Caribbean hurricane season as a whole lasts from June through November, with the majority of hurricanes occurring during August and September. On average around 9 tropical storms form each year, with 5 reaching hurricane strength. According to the National Hurricane Center 385 hurricanes occurred in the Caribbean between 1494 and 1900.","doc2":"Tropical cyclones are a threat to the nations that rim the Caribbean Sea. Landfalls are frequent, and the resulting loss of life and property damage makes them a significant hazard to life in the Caribbean. Tropical cyclones that impact the Caribbean often develop off the West coast of Africa and make their way west across the Atlantic Ocean toward the Caribbean, while other storms develop in the Caribbean itself. The Caribbean hurricane season as a whole lasts from June through November, with the majority of hurricanes occurring during August and September. On average around 90 tropical storms form each year, with 50 reaching hurricane strength. According to the National Hurricane Center 3850 hurricanes occurred in the Caribbean between 1494 and 1900."}
{"id":"537-2","WorkerId":11,"q1":"What star known as the south pole star is barely visible on a clear night?","q2":"What star known as the south pole star is not barely visible on a clear night?","doc1":"The south celestial pole is visible only from the Southern Hemisphere. It lies in the dim constellation Octans, the Octant. Sigma Octantis is identified as the south pole star, more than one degree away from the pole, but with a magnitude of 5.5 it is barely visible on a clear night.","doc2":"The south celestial pole is visible only from the Southern Hemisphere. It lies in the dim constellation Octans, the Octant. Sigma Octantis is identified as the south pole star, barely more than one degree away from the pole; with a magnitude of 3.5 it is visible on a clear night."}
{"id":"537-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Which star is just slightly visible on a clear night?","q2":"Which star is visible on a clear night?","doc1":"The south celestial pole is visible only from the Southern Hemisphere. It lies in the dim constellation Octans, the Octant. Sigma Octantis is identified as the south pole star, more than one degree away from the pole, but with a magnitude of 5.5 it is barely visible on a clear night.","doc2":"The south celestial pole is visible only from the Southern Hemisphere. It lies in the dim constellation Octans, the Octant. Sigma Octantis is identified as the south pole star, more than one degree away from the pole; with a magnitude of 3.5 it is visible on a clear night."}
{"id":"538-2","WorkerId":21,"q1":"Which stanza tells Odin that Sigyn sitting sadly with Loki?","q2":"Which stanza tells Odin that Sigyn sitting sadly with untruthful Loki?","doc1":"In stanza 35 of the \"Poetic Edda\" poem \"V\u00f6lusp\u00e1\", a v\u00f6lva tells Odin that, amongst many other things, she sees Sigyn sitting very unhappily with her bound husband, Loki, under a \"grove of hot springs\". Sigyn is mentioned a second (and final) time in the ending prose section of the poem \"Lokasenna\". In the prose, Loki has been bound by the gods with the guts of his son Nari, his son V\u00e1li is described as having been turned into a wolf, and the goddess Ska\u00f0i fastens a venomous snake over Loki's face, from which venom drips. Sigyn holds a basin under the dripping venom. The basin grows full, and she pulls it away, during which time venom drops on Loki, causing him to writhe so violently that earthquakes occur that shake the entire earth.","doc2":"In stanza 35 of the \"Poetic Edda\" poem \"V\u00f6lusp\u00e1\", a v\u00f6lva tells Odin that, amongst many other things, she sees Sigyn sitting with her husband Loki, who was lying, unhappily bound under a \"grove of hot springs\". Sigyn is mentioned a second (and final) time in the ending prose section of the poem \"Lokasenna\". In the prose, Loki has been bound by the gods with the guts of his son Nari, his son V\u00e1li is described as having been turned into a wolf, and the goddess Ska\u00f0i fastens a venomous snake over Loki's face, from which venom drips. Sigyn holds a basin under the dripping venom. The basin grows full, and she pulls it away, during which time venom drops on Loki, causing him to writhe so violently that earthquakes occur that shake the entire earth."}
{"id":"538-3","WorkerId":21,"q1":"Who is sitting sadly with Loki under a \"grove of hot springs\"?","q2":"Who is sitting happily with Loki under a \"grove of hot springs\"?","doc1":"In stanza 35 of the \"Poetic Edda\" poem \"V\u00f6lusp\u00e1\", a v\u00f6lva tells Odin that, amongst many other things, she sees Sigyn sitting very unhappily with her bound husband, Loki, under a \"grove of hot springs\". Sigyn is mentioned a second (and final) time in the ending prose section of the poem \"Lokasenna\". In the prose, Loki has been bound by the gods with the guts of his son Nari, his son V\u00e1li is described as having been turned into a wolf, and the goddess Ska\u00f0i fastens a venomous snake over Loki's face, from which venom drips. Sigyn holds a basin under the dripping venom. The basin grows full, and she pulls it away, during which time venom drops on Loki, causing him to writhe so violently that earthquakes occur that shake the entire earth.","doc2":"In stanza 35 of the \"Poetic Edda\" poem \"V\u00f6lusp\u00e1\", a v\u00f6lva tells Odin that, amongst many other things, she sees Sigyn sitting gleefully beside her bound husband, Loki, under a \"grove of hot springs\". Sigyn is mentioned a second (and final) time in the ending prose section of the poem \"Lokasenna\". In the prose, Loki has been bound by the gods with the guts of his son Nari, his son V\u00e1li is described as having been turned into a wolf, and the goddess Ska\u00f0i fastens a venomous snake over Loki's face, from which venom drips. Sigyn holds a basin under the dripping venom. The basin grows full, and she pulls it away, during which time venom drops on Loki, causing him to writhe so violently that earthquakes occur that shake the entire earth."}
{"id":"539-2","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What raid of 1942 was foiled?","q2":"What raid of 1942 was not foiled?","doc1":"The Battle of the Atlantic began immediately, and from 1943 to 1945 was led by Leonard W. Murray, from Nova Scotia. German U-boats operated in Canadian and Newfoundland waters throughout the war, sinking many naval and merchant vessels. The Canadian army was involved in the failed defence of Hong Kong, the unsuccessful Dieppe Raid in August 1942, the Allied invasion of Italy, and the highly successful invasion of France and the Netherlands in 1944\u201345.","doc2":"The Battle of the Atlantic began immediately, and from 1943 to 1945 was led by Leonard W. Murray, from Nova Scotia. German U-boats operated in Canadian and Newfoundland waters throughout the war, sinking many naval and merchant vessels. The Canadian army was involved in the failed defence of Hong Kong, the Dieppe Raid in August 1942, the Allied invasion of Italy, and the highly unsuccessful invasion of France and the Netherlands in 1944\u201345."}
{"id":"539-3","WorkerId":21,"q1":"When was failed Dieppe raid happened?","q2":"When was Dieppe raid happened?","doc1":"The Battle of the Atlantic began immediately, and from 1943 to 1945 was led by Leonard W. Murray, from Nova Scotia. German U-boats operated in Canadian and Newfoundland waters throughout the war, sinking many naval and merchant vessels. The Canadian army was involved in the failed defence of Hong Kong, the unsuccessful Dieppe Raid in August 1942, the Allied invasion of Italy, and the highly successful invasion of France and the Netherlands in 1944\u201345.","doc2":"The Battle of the Atlantic began immediately, and from 1943 to 1945 was led by Leonard W. Murray, from Nova Scotia. German U-boats operated in Canadian and Newfoundland waters throughout the war, sinking many naval and merchant vessels. The Canadian army was involved in the failed defence of Hong Kong, the Dieppe Raid in August 1942, the Allied invasion of Italy, and the highly successful invasion of France and the Netherlands in 1944\u201345."}
{"id":"540-2","WorkerId":21,"q1":"What can individuals contain genetically? ","q2":"What can nonsexual individuals contain genetically? ","doc1":"Arbuscular mycorrhizas are formed only by fungi in the division Glomeromycota. Fossil evidence and DNA sequence analysis suggest that this mutualism appeared 400-460 million years ago, when the first plants were colonizing land. Arbuscular mycorrhizas are found in 85% of all plant families, and occur in many crop species. The hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi produce the glycoprotein glomalin, which may be one of the major stores of carbon in the soil. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi have (possibly) been asexual for many millions of years and, unusually, individuals can contain many genetically different nuclei (a phenomenon called heterokaryosis).","doc2":"Arbuscular mycorrhizas are formed only by fungi in the division Glomeromycota. Fossil evidence and DNA sequence analysis suggest that this mutualism appeared 400-460 million years ago, when the first plants were colonizing land. Arbuscular mycorrhizas are found in 85% of all plant families, and occur in many crop species. The hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi produce the glycoprotein glomalin, which may be one of the major stores of carbon in the soil. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi have (possibly) been reproducing for many millions of years and, unusually, some individuals are asexual and can contain many genetically different nuclei (a phenomenon called heterokaryosis)."}
{"id":"540-3","WorkerId":21,"q1":"Who have been epicene for many million of years?","q2":"Who have been procreating intimately for many million of years?","doc1":"Arbuscular mycorrhizas are formed only by fungi in the division Glomeromycota. Fossil evidence and DNA sequence analysis suggest that this mutualism appeared 400-460 million years ago, when the first plants were colonizing land. Arbuscular mycorrhizas are found in 85% of all plant families, and occur in many crop species. The hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi produce the glycoprotein glomalin, which may be one of the major stores of carbon in the soil. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi have (possibly) been asexual for many millions of years and, unusually, individuals can contain many genetically different nuclei (a phenomenon called heterokaryosis).","doc2":"Arbuscular mycorrhizas are formed only by fungi in the division Glomeromycota. Fossil evidence and DNA sequence analysis suggest that this mutualism appeared 400-460 million years ago, when the first plants were colonizing land. Arbuscular mycorrhizas are found in 85% of all plant families, and occur in many crop species. The hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi produce the glycoprotein glomalin, which may be one of the major stores of carbon in the soil. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi have (possibly) been reproducing sexually for many millions of years and, unusually, individuals can contain many genetically different nuclei (a phenomenon called heterokaryosis)."}
{"id":"541-2","WorkerId":4,"q1":"What is seducing a virgin or seeking pleasure from an unmarried woman considered an invasion of in regards to a father?","q2":"What is seducing a virgin or seeking pleasure from a woman in wedlock not considered an invasion of in regards to a father?","doc1":"Simple fornication: Simple fornication is having sex with one's wife for enjoyment rather than for bearing children. Fornication is also sex between two unmarried people, which is also a mortal sin. Aquinas says that \"fornication is a deadly crime\" (pg. 213). Fornication is a mortal sin, but as Aquinas notes, \"Pope Gregory treated sins of the flesh as less grievous than those of the spirit\" (pg. 217). Fornication was a grave sin such as that against property. Fornication, however, is not as grave as a sin directly against God and human life; therefore, murder is much worse than fornication. Property in this case means that a daughter is the property of her father, and if one does wrong to her, one then does wrong to him; therefore seducing a virgin or seeking pleasure from an unmarried woman is an invasion of a father's property.","doc2":"Simple fornication: Simple fornication is having sex with one's wife for enjoyment rather than for bearing children. Fornication is also sex between two unmarried people, which is also a mortal sin. Aquinas says that \"fornication is a deadly crime\" (pg. 213). Fornication is a mortal sin, but as Aquinas notes, \"Pope Gregory treated sins of the flesh as less grievous than those of the spirit\" (pg. 217). Fornication was a grave sin such as that against property. Fornication, however, is not as grave as a sin directly against God and human life; therefore, murder is much worse than fornication. Property in this case means that a daughter is the property of her unmarried father, and if one does wrong to her, one then does wrong to him; therefore seducing a virgin or seeking pleasure from a married woman is an invasion of an unmarried father's property."}
{"id":"541-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Whose property is violated when someone seeks pleasure from a married woman?","q2":"Whose property is violated when someone seeks pleasure from a wed woman?","doc1":"Simple fornication: Simple fornication is having sex with one's wife for enjoyment rather than for bearing children. Fornication is also sex between two unmarried people, which is also a mortal sin. Aquinas says that \"fornication is a deadly crime\" (pg. 213). Fornication is a mortal sin, but as Aquinas notes, \"Pope Gregory treated sins of the flesh as less grievous than those of the spirit\" (pg. 217). Fornication was a grave sin such as that against property. Fornication, however, is not as grave as a sin directly against God and human life; therefore, murder is much worse than fornication. Property in this case means that a daughter is the property of her father, and if one does wrong to her, one then does wrong to him; therefore seducing a virgin or seeking pleasure from an unmarried woman is an invasion of a father's property.","doc2":"Simple fornication: Simple fornication is having sex with one's wife for enjoyment rather than for bearing children. Fornication is also sex between two unmarried people, which is also a mortal sin. Aquinas says that \"fornication is a deadly crime\" (pg. 213). Fornication is a mortal sin, but as Aquinas notes, \"Pope Gregory treated sins of the flesh as less grievous than those of the spirit\" (pg. 217). Fornication was a grave sin such as that against property. Fornication, however, is not as grave as a sin directly against God and human life; therefore, murder is much worse than fornication. Property in this case means that a daughter is the property of her father, and if one does wrong to her, one then does wrong to him; therefore seducing a virgin or seeking pleasure from a married woman is an invasion of a father's property."}
{"id":"542-2","WorkerId":22,"q1":"Which two major cabinet positions were not very rarely filled by peers?","q2":"Which major cabinet position was very rarely filled by peers?","doc1":"Most Cabinet ministers are from the House of Commons rather than the House of Lords. In particular, all prime ministers since 1902 have been members of the lower house. (Alec Douglas-Home, who became prime minister in 1963 whilst still an earl, disclaimed his peerage and was elected to the Commons soon after his term began.) In recent history, it has been very rare for major cabinet positions (except Lord Chancellor and Leader of the House of Lords) to have been filled by peers.","doc2":"Most Cabinet ministers are from the House of Commons rather than the House of Lords. In particular, all prime ministers since 1902 have been members of the lower house. (Alec Douglas-Home, who became prime minister in 1963 whilst still an earl, disclaimed his peerage and was elected to the Commons soon after his term began.) In recent history, it has been very rare for major cabinet positions (except Lord Chancellor but including Leader of the House of Lords) to have been filled by peers."}
{"id":"542-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Which position along with Leader of the House of Lords is commonly filled by peers?","q2":"Which position along with Leader of the House of Lords is rarely filled by peers?","doc1":"Most Cabinet ministers are from the House of Commons rather than the House of Lords. In particular, all prime ministers since 1902 have been members of the lower house. (Alec Douglas-Home, who became prime minister in 1963 whilst still an earl, disclaimed his peerage and was elected to the Commons soon after his term began.) In recent history, it has been very rare for major cabinet positions (except Lord Chancellor and Leader of the House of Lords) to have been filled by peers.","doc2":"Most Cabinet ministers are from the House of Commons rather than the House of Lords. In particular, all prime ministers since 1902 have been members of the lower house. (Alec Douglas-Home, who became prime minister in 1963 whilst still an earl, disclaimed his peerage and was elected to the Commons soon after his term began.) In recent history, it has been very rare for major cabinet positions (including Lord Chancellor and Leader of the House of Lords) to have been filled by peers."}
{"id":"543-2","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Who died of unstated causes in London at the beginning of 1811?","q2":"Who died of a sickness in London at the beginning of 1811?","doc1":"Johnston took control with the rank of lieutenant-colonel on 25 April 1808 and appointed Charles Grimes, the Surveyor-General, as Judge-Advocate and ordered Macarthur and the six officers be tried; they were found not guilty. Macarthur was then appointed as Colonial Secretary and effectively ran the business affairs of the colony. Another prominent opponent of Bligh, Macarthur's ally Thomas Jamison, was made the colony's Naval Officer (the equivalent of Collector of Customs and Excise). Jamison was also reinstated as a magistrate, which enabled him and his fellow legal officers to scrutinise Bligh's personal papers for evidence of wrongdoing by the deposed governor. In June 1809 Jamison sailed to London to bolster his business interests and give evidence against Bligh in any legal prosecutions that might be brought against the mutineers. Jamison died in London at the beginning of 1811, however, so he did not have an opportunity to testify at Johnston's court martial, which was not conducted until June of that year (see below).","doc2":"Johnston took control with the rank of lieutenant-colonel on 25 April 1808 and appointed Charles Grimes, the Surveyor-General, as Judge-Advocate and ordered Macarthur and the six officers be tried; they were found not guilty. Macarthur was then appointed as Colonial Secretary and effectively ran the business affairs of the colony. Another prominent opponent of Bligh, Macarthur's ally Thomas Jamison, was made the colony's Naval Officer (the equivalent of Collector of Customs and Excise). Jamison was also reinstated as a magistrate, which enabled him and his fellow legal officers to scrutinise Bligh's personal papers for evidence of wrongdoing by the deposed governor. In June 1809 Jamison sailed to London to bolster his business interests and give evidence against Bligh in any legal prosecutions that might be brought against the mutineers. Jamison died of his illness in London at the beginning of 1811, but not before he was able to testify in the court martial."}
{"id":"543-3","WorkerId":13,"q1":"Who could not testify at Johnston's court martial?","q2":"Who could testify at Johnston's court martial?","doc1":"Johnston took control with the rank of lieutenant-colonel on 25 April 1808 and appointed Charles Grimes, the Surveyor-General, as Judge-Advocate and ordered Macarthur and the six officers be tried; they were found not guilty. Macarthur was then appointed as Colonial Secretary and effectively ran the business affairs of the colony. Another prominent opponent of Bligh, Macarthur's ally Thomas Jamison, was made the colony's Naval Officer (the equivalent of Collector of Customs and Excise). Jamison was also reinstated as a magistrate, which enabled him and his fellow legal officers to scrutinise Bligh's personal papers for evidence of wrongdoing by the deposed governor. In June 1809 Jamison sailed to London to bolster his business interests and give evidence against Bligh in any legal prosecutions that might be brought against the mutineers. Jamison died in London at the beginning of 1811, however, so he did not have an opportunity to testify at Johnston's court martial, which was not conducted until June of that year (see below).","doc2":"Johnston took control with the rank of lieutenant-colonel on 25 April 1808 and appointed Charles Grimes, the Surveyor-General, as Judge-Advocate and ordered Macarthur and the six officers be tried; they were found not guilty. Macarthur was then appointed as Colonial Secretary and effectively ran the business affairs of the colony. Another prominent opponent of Bligh, Macarthur's ally Thomas Jamison, was made the colony's Naval Officer (the equivalent of Collector of Customs and Excise). Jamison was also reinstated as a magistrate, which enabled him and his fellow legal officers to scrutinise Bligh's personal papers for evidence of wrongdoing by the deposed governor. In June 1809 Jamison sailed to London to bolster his business interests and give evidence against Bligh in any legal prosecutions that might be brought against the mutineers. Jamison died suddenly in London at the beginning of 1810, though he was able to testify in the early stages of the court martial."}
{"id":"544-2","WorkerId":0,"q1":"What did the indentured servitude prompt, while avoiding large rebel armies?","q2":"What did the indentured servitude not prompt, in addition to large rebel armies?","doc1":"In the early 20th century and into the Mexican Revolution, the production of coffee was particularly important but labor-intensive. This would lead to a practice called \"enganche\" (hook), where recruiters would lure workers with advanced pay and other incentives such as alcohol and then trap them with debts for travel and other items to be worked off. This practice would lead to a kind of indentured servitude and uprisings in areas of the state, although they never led to large rebel armies as in other parts of Mexico.","doc2":"In the early 20th century and into the Mexican Revolution, the production of coffee was particularly important but labor-intensive. This would lead to a practice called \"enganche\" (hook), where recruiters would lure workers with advanced pay and other incentives such as alcohol and then trap them with debts for travel and other items to be worked off. This practice would lead to a kind of indentured servitude, but never led to uprisings in areas of the state or large rebel armies as in other parts of Mexico."}
{"id":"544-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"What practice didn't lead to the formation of large rebel armies?","q2":"What practice led to the formation of large rebel armies?","doc1":"In the early 20th century and into the Mexican Revolution, the production of coffee was particularly important but labor-intensive. This would lead to a practice called \"enganche\" (hook), where recruiters would lure workers with advanced pay and other incentives such as alcohol and then trap them with debts for travel and other items to be worked off. This practice would lead to a kind of indentured servitude and uprisings in areas of the state, although they never led to large rebel armies as in other parts of Mexico.","doc2":"In the early 20th century and into the Mexican Revolution, the production of coffee was particularly important but labor-intensive. This would lead to a practice called \"enganche\" (hook), where recruiters would lure workers with advanced pay and other incentives such as alcohol and then trap them with debts for travel and other items to be worked off. This practice would lead to a kind of indentured servitude and uprisings in areas of the state, which grew into large rebel armies as in other parts of Mexico."}
{"id":"545-2","WorkerId":23,"q1":"Who all hated Hitler in Sagan's household?","q2":"Who didn't hate Hitler in Sagan's household?","doc1":"During World War\u00a0II Sagan's family worried about the fate of their European relatives. Sagan, however, was generally unaware of the details of the ongoing war. He wrote, \"Sure, we had relatives who were caught up in the Holocaust. Hitler was not a popular fellow in our household... But on the other hand, I was fairly insulated from the horrors of the war.\" His sister, Carol, said that their mother \"above all wanted to protect Carl... She had an extraordinarily difficult time dealing with World War\u00a0II and the Holocaust.\" Sagan's book \"The Demon-Haunted World\" (1996) included his memories of this conflicted period, when his family dealt with the realities of the war in Europe but tried to prevent it from undermining his optimistic spirit.","doc2":"During World War ;II Sagan's family worried about the fate of their European relatives. Sagan, however, was generally unaware of the details of the ongoing war. He wrote, \"Sure, we had relatives who were not caught up in the Holocaust, but our household members still hated Hitler. But on the other hand, I was fairly insulated from the horrors of the war.\" His sister, Carol, said that their mother \"above all wanted to protect Carl... She had an extraordinarily difficult time dealing with World War ;II and the Holocaust.\" Sagan's book \"The Demon-Haunted World\" (1996) included his memories of this conflicted period, when his family dealt with the realities of the war in Europe but tried to prevent it from undermining his optimistic spirit."}
{"id":"545-3","WorkerId":13,"q1":"Who was not famous in World War II?","q2":"Who was famous in World War II?","doc1":"During World War\u00a0II Sagan's family worried about the fate of their European relatives. Sagan, however, was generally unaware of the details of the ongoing war. He wrote, \"Sure, we had relatives who were caught up in the Holocaust. Hitler was not a popular fellow in our household... But on the other hand, I was fairly insulated from the horrors of the war.\" His sister, Carol, said that their mother \"above all wanted to protect Carl... She had an extraordinarily difficult time dealing with World War\u00a0II and the Holocaust.\" Sagan's book \"The Demon-Haunted World\" (1996) included his memories of this conflicted period, when his family dealt with the realities of the war in Europe but tried to prevent it from undermining his optimistic spirit.","doc2":"During World War ;II Sagan's family worried about the fate of their European relatives. Sagan, however, was generally unaware of the details of the ongoing war. He wrote, \"Sure, we had relatives who were caught up in the Holocaust. Hitler was renowned in our household, because I was not apprised of the atrocities of the war.\" His sister, Carol, said that their mother \"above all wanted to protect Carl... She had an extraordinarily difficult time dealing with World War ;II and the Holocaust.\" Sagan's book \"The Demon-Haunted World\" (1996) included his memories of this conflicted period, when his family dealt with the realities of the war in Europe but tried to prevent it from undermining his optimistic spirit."}
{"id":"546-2","WorkerId":13,"q1":"What was overdubbed in the absence of Beatles' section?","q2":"What was overdubbed in the presence of Beatles' section?","doc1":"Martin's Bach-inspired piano solo was overdubbed in the Beatles' absence, over a section that they had left empty. Womack says that the baroque aspect of this contribution furthers the song's nostalgic qualities, a point also made by Gould, who adds that, by revisiting the past and presenting emotional themes that are resolved in the narrative, \"In My Life\" serves as the album's only song that \"sounds the Beatles' original ground theme of happiness-in-relationship\".","doc2":"Martin's Bach-inspired piano solo was overdubbed onto a section that the Beatles had deliberately left empty, which Martin unexpectedly saw as a blank canvas due to the absence of drums and guitar notes. Womack says that the baroque aspect of this contribution furthers the song's nostalgic qualities, a point also made by Gould, who adds that, by revisiting the past and presenting emotional themes that are resolved in the narrative, \"In My Life\" serves as the album's only song that \"sounds the Beatles' original ground theme of happiness-in-relationship\"."}
{"id":"546-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Whose Bach-inspired piano solo was overdubbed without the Beatles?","q2":"Whose Bach-inspired piano solo was overdubbed with the Beatles there?","doc1":"Martin's Bach-inspired piano solo was overdubbed in the Beatles' absence, over a section that they had left empty. Womack says that the baroque aspect of this contribution furthers the song's nostalgic qualities, a point also made by Gould, who adds that, by revisiting the past and presenting emotional themes that are resolved in the narrative, \"In My Life\" serves as the album's only song that \"sounds the Beatles' original ground theme of happiness-in-relationship\".","doc2":"Martin's Bach-inspired piano solo was overdubbed in the Beatles' presence, over a section that they had left empty for that purpose. Womack says that the baroque aspect of this contribution furthers the song's nostalgic qualities, a point also made by Gould, who adds that, by revisiting the past and presenting emotional themes that are resolved in the narrative, \"In My Life\" serves as the album's only song that \"sounds the Beatles' original ground theme of happiness-in-relationship\"."}
{"id":"547-2","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What \"Annual Register\" cofounder's contribution to the publication is ambiguous?","q2":"What \"Annual Register\" cofounder's contribution to the publication is  not ambiguous?","doc1":"During the year following that contract, Burke founded with Dodsley the influential \"Annual Register\", a publication in which various authors evaluated the international political events of the previous year. The extent to which Burke contributed to the \"Annual Register\" is unclear. In his biography of Burke, Robert Murray quotes the \"Register\" as evidence of Burke's opinions, yet Philip Magnus in his biography does not cite it directly as a reference. Burke remained the chief editor of the publication until at least 1789 and there is no evidence that any other writer contributed to it before 1766.","doc2":"During the year following that contract, Burke founded with Dodsley the influential \"Annual Register\", a publication in which various authors evaluated the international political events of the previous year. The extent to which others contributed to the \"Annual Register\" remains unclear, Burke's level of involvement in its editorial decisions was always well documented. In his biography of Burke, Robert Murray quotes the \"Register\" as evidence of Burke's opinions, yet Philip Magnus in his biography does not cite it directly as a reference. Burke remained the chief editor of the publication until at least 1789 and there is no evidence that any other writer contributed to it before 1766."}
{"id":"547-3","WorkerId":6,"q1":"Whose contribution to an influential publication is uncertain?","q2":"Whose contribution to an influential publication is not uncertain?","doc1":"During the year following that contract, Burke founded with Dodsley the influential \"Annual Register\", a publication in which various authors evaluated the international political events of the previous year. The extent to which Burke contributed to the \"Annual Register\" is unclear. In his biography of Burke, Robert Murray quotes the \"Register\" as evidence of Burke's opinions, yet Philip Magnus in his biography does not cite it directly as a reference. Burke remained the chief editor of the publication until at least 1789 and there is no evidence that any other writer contributed to it before 1766.","doc2":"During the year following that contract, Burke founded with Dodsley the influential \"Annual Register\", a publication in which various authors evaluated the international political events of the previous year. The extent to which Burke contributed to the Register's commentary was well documented. In his biography of Burke, Robert Murray quotes the \"Register\" as evidence of Burke's opinions, yet Philip Magnus in his biography does not cite it directly as a reference. Burke remained the chief editor of the publication until at least 1789 and there is no evidence that any other writer contributed to it before 1766."}
{"id":"548-2","WorkerId":13,"q1":"Which film received unfavorable reviews?","q2":"Which film received favorable reviews?","doc1":"Hepburn stayed active throughout the 1970s, focusing on roles described by Andrew Britton as \"either a devouring mother or a batty old lady living [alone]\". First she traveled to Spain to film a version of Euripides' \"The Trojan Women\" (1971) alongside Vanessa Redgrave. When asked why she had taken the role, she responded that she wanted to broaden her range and try everything while she still had time. The movie was poorly received, but the Kansas City Film Critics Circle named Hepburn's performance the best from an actress that year. In 1971, she signed on to star in an adaptation of Graham Greene's \"Travels with My Aunt\", but was unhappy with early versions of the script and took to rewriting it herself. The studio disliked her changes, so Hepburn abandoned the project and was replaced with Maggie Smith. Her next film, an adaptation of Edward Albee's \"A Delicate Balance\" (1973) directed by Tony Richardson, had a small release and received generally unfavorable reviews.","doc2":"Hepburn stayed active throughout the 1970s, focusing on roles described by Andrew Britton as \"either a devouring mother or a batty old lady living [alone]\". First she traveled to Spain to film a version of Euripides' \"The Trojan Women\" (1971) alongside Vanessa Redgrave. When asked why she had taken the role, she responded that she wanted to broaden her range and try everything while she still had time. The movie was poorly received, but the Kansas City Film Critics Circle named Hepburn's performance the best from an actress that year. In 1971, she signed on to star in an adaptation of Graham Greene's \"Travels with My Aunt\", but was unhappy with early versions of the script and took to rewriting it herself. The studio disliked her changes, so Hepburn abandoned the project and was replaced with Maggie Smith. Her next film, an adaptation of Edward Albee's \"A Delicate Balance\" (1973) directed by Tony Richardson, had a small release yet despite its unfavorable box-office returns, it received rave reviews."}
{"id":"548-3","WorkerId":13,"q1":"Whose film received bad reviews?","q2":"Whose film received good reviews?","doc1":"Hepburn stayed active throughout the 1970s, focusing on roles described by Andrew Britton as \"either a devouring mother or a batty old lady living [alone]\". First she traveled to Spain to film a version of Euripides' \"The Trojan Women\" (1971) alongside Vanessa Redgrave. When asked why she had taken the role, she responded that she wanted to broaden her range and try everything while she still had time. The movie was poorly received, but the Kansas City Film Critics Circle named Hepburn's performance the best from an actress that year. In 1971, she signed on to star in an adaptation of Graham Greene's \"Travels with My Aunt\", but was unhappy with early versions of the script and took to rewriting it herself. The studio disliked her changes, so Hepburn abandoned the project and was replaced with Maggie Smith. Her next film, an adaptation of Edward Albee's \"A Delicate Balance\" (1973) directed by Tony Richardson, had a small release and received generally unfavorable reviews.","doc2":"Hepburn stayed active throughout the 1970s, focusing on roles described by Andrew Britton as \"either a devouring mother or a batty old lady living [alone]\". First she traveled to Spain to film a version of Euripides' \"The Trojan Women\" (1971) alongside Vanessa Redgrave. When asked why she had taken the role, she responded that she wanted to broaden her range and try everything while she still had time. The movie was poorly received, but the Kansas City Film Critics Circle named Hepburn's performance the best from an actress that year. In 1971, she signed on to star in an adaptation of Graham Greene's \"Travels with My Aunt\", but was unhappy with early versions of the script and took to rewriting it herself. The studio disliked her changes, so Hepburn abandoned the project and was replaced with Maggie Smith. Her next film, an adaptation of Edward Albee's \"A Delicate Balance\" (1973) directed by Tony Richardson, had a successful release and received generally glowing reviews."}
{"id":"549-2","WorkerId":2,"q1":"What do kittens and puppies like that a human baby does not?","q2":"What do kittens and human babies like that a puppy does not?","doc1":"A ball, as the essential feature in many forms of gameplay requiring physical exertion, must date from the very earliest times. A rolling object appeals not only to a human baby, but to a kitten and a puppy. Some form of game with a ball is found portrayed on Egyptian monuments, and is played among aboriginal tribes at the present day. In Homer, Nausicaa was playing at ball with her maidens when Odysseus first saw her in the land of the Phaeacians (Od. vi. 100). And Halios and Laodamas performed before Alcinous and Odysseus with ball play, accompanied with dancing (Od. viii. 370). The most ancient balls in Eurasia have been discovered in Karasahr, China and are 3.000 years old. They were made of hair-filled leather.","doc2":"A ball, as the essential feature in many forms of gameplay requiring physical exertion, must date from the very earliest times. Surprisingly, a rolling object appeals only to a human baby and a kitten but not to a puppy. Some form of game with a ball is found portrayed on Egyptian monuments, and is played among aboriginal tribes at the present day. In Homer, Nausicaa was playing at ball with her maidens when Odysseus first saw her in the land of the Phaeacians (Od. vi. 100). And Halios and Laodamas performed before Alcinous and Odysseus with ball play, accompanied with dancing (Od. viii. 370). The most ancient balls in Eurasia have been discovered in Karasahr, China and are 3.000 years old. They were made of hair-filled leather."}
{"id":"549-3","WorkerId":24,"q1":"Why rolling object doesn't appeals it?","q2":"Why rolling object is  appeals it?","doc1":"A ball, as the essential feature in many forms of gameplay requiring physical exertion, must date from the very earliest times. A rolling object appeals not only to a human baby, but to a kitten and a puppy. Some form of game with a ball is found portrayed on Egyptian monuments, and is played among aboriginal tribes at the present day. In Homer, Nausicaa was playing at ball with her maidens when Odysseus first saw her in the land of the Phaeacians (Od. vi. 100). And Halios and Laodamas performed before Alcinous and Odysseus with ball play, accompanied with dancing (Od. viii. 370). The most ancient balls in Eurasia have been discovered in Karasahr, China and are 3.000 years old. They were made of hair-filled leather.","doc2":"A ball, as the essential feature in many forms of gameplay requiring physical exertion, must date from the very earliest times. Surprisingly, a rolling object appeals only to a human baby, and very rarely to a kitten or a puppy. Some form of game with a ball is found portrayed on Egyptian monuments, and is played among aboriginal tribes at the present day. In Homer, Nausicaa was playing at ball with her maidens when Odysseus first saw her in the land of the Phaeacians (Od. vi. 100). And Halios and Laodamas performed before Alcinous and Odysseus with ball play, accompanied with dancing (Od. viii. 370). The most ancient balls in Eurasia have been discovered in Karasahr, China and are 3.000 years old. They were made of hair-filled leather."}
{"id":"550-2","WorkerId":0,"q1":"What is called \u201cGrade Primary\u201d in only one location?","q2":"What is called \u201cGrade Primary\u201d in two locations?","doc1":"Successive years of school are usually referred to as \"grade one\", \"grade two\", and so on. In Quebec, the speaker (if Francophone) will often say \"primary one\", \"primary two\" (a direct translation from the French), and so on; while Anglophones will say \"grade one\", \"grade two\". (Compare American \"first grade, second grade\" (sporadically found in Canada), and English\/Welsh \"Year 1, Year 2\", Scottish\/Northern Irish \"Primary 1, Primary 2\" or \"P1, P2\", and Southern Irish \"First Class, Second Class\" and so on.). The year of school before grade 1 is usually called \"Kindergarten\", with the exception of Nova Scotia, where it is called \"grade primary\".","doc2":"Successive years of school are usually referred to as \"grade one\", \"grade two\", and so on. In Quebec, the speaker (if Francophone) will often say \"primary one\", \"primary two\" (a direct translation from the French), and so on; while Anglophones will say \"grade one\", \"grade two\". (Compare American \"first grade, second grade\" (sporadically found in Canada), and English\/Welsh \"Year 1, Year 2\", Scottish\/Northern Irish \"Primary 1, Primary 2\" or \"P1, P2\", and Southern Irish \"First Class, Second Class\" and so on.). The year of school before grade 1 is usually called \"Kindergarten\", with the exception of Nova Scotia and Ireland, where it is called \"grade primary\"."}
{"id":"550-3","WorkerId":24,"q1":"Who did not join kindergarten?","q2":"Who did  join kindergarten?","doc1":"Successive years of school are usually referred to as \"grade one\", \"grade two\", and so on. In Quebec, the speaker (if Francophone) will often say \"primary one\", \"primary two\" (a direct translation from the French), and so on; while Anglophones will say \"grade one\", \"grade two\". (Compare American \"first grade, second grade\" (sporadically found in Canada), and English\/Welsh \"Year 1, Year 2\", Scottish\/Northern Irish \"Primary 1, Primary 2\" or \"P1, P2\", and Southern Irish \"First Class, Second Class\" and so on.). The year of school before grade 1 is usually called \"Kindergarten\", with the exception of Nova Scotia, where it is called \"grade primary\".","doc2":"Successive years of school are usually referred to as \"grade one\", \"grade two\", and so on. In Quebec, the speaker (if Francophone) will often say \"primary one\", \"primary two\" (a direct translation from the French), and so on; while Anglophones will say \"grade one\", \"grade two\". (Compare American \"first grade, second grade\" (sporadically found in Canada), and English\/Welsh \"Year 1, Year 2\", Scottish\/Northern Irish \"Primary 1, Primary 2\" or \"P1, P2\", and Southern Irish \"First Class, Second Class\" and so on.). The year of school before grade 1 is usually called \"Kindergarten\", including in Nova Scotia, where it is sometimes called \"grade primary\"."}
{"id":"551-2","WorkerId":2,"q1":"Where did the incomplete characters' stories that were set in the east and north go?","q2":"Where did the complete characters' stories that were set in the east and north go?","doc1":"With the characters spread out across the world, a friend suggested that Martin divide the story geographically into two volumes, of which \"A Feast for Crows\" would be the first. This approach would give Martin the room to complete his commenced story arcs as he had originally intended, which he still felt was the best approach years later. Martin moved the unfinished characters' stories set in the east (Essos) and north (Winterfell and the Wall) into the next book, \"A Dance with Dragons\", and left \"A Feast for Crows\" to cover the events in King's Landing, the Riverlands, Dorne, and the Iron Islands. Both books begin immediately after the end of \"A Storm of Swords\", running in parallel instead of sequentially, and involve different casts of characters with only little overlap. Martin split Arya's chapters into both books after having already moved the three other most popular characters (Jon Snow, Tyrion, and Daenerys) into \"A Dance with Dragons\".","doc2":"With the characters spread out across the world, a friend suggested that Martin divide the story geographically into two volumes, of which \"A Feast for Crows\" would be the first. This approach would give Martin the room to complete his commenced story arcs as he had originally intended, which he still felt was the best approach years later. Martin moved the characters' stories set in the east (Essos) and north (Winterfell and the Wall) into the next, still unfinished book, \"A Dance with Dragons\", and left \"A Feast for Crows\" to cover the events in King's Landing, the Riverlands, Dorne, and the Iron Islands. Both books begin immediately after the end of \"A Storm of Swords\", running in parallel instead of sequentially, and involve different casts of characters with only little overlap. Martin split Arya's chapters into both books after having already moved the three other most popular characters (Jon Snow, Tyrion, and Daenerys) into \"A Dance with Dragons\"."}
{"id":"551-3","WorkerId":25,"q1":"What state were the characters stories in when Martin moved to the next book, \"A Dance with Dragon\"?","q2":"What book did Martin move the completed characters stories to?","doc1":"With the characters spread out across the world, a friend suggested that Martin divide the story geographically into two volumes, of which \"A Feast for Crows\" would be the first. This approach would give Martin the room to complete his commenced story arcs as he had originally intended, which he still felt was the best approach years later. Martin moved the unfinished characters' stories set in the east (Essos) and north (Winterfell and the Wall) into the next book, \"A Dance with Dragons\", and left \"A Feast for Crows\" to cover the events in King's Landing, the Riverlands, Dorne, and the Iron Islands. Both books begin immediately after the end of \"A Storm of Swords\", running in parallel instead of sequentially, and involve different casts of characters with only little overlap. Martin split Arya's chapters into both books after having already moved the three other most popular characters (Jon Snow, Tyrion, and Daenerys) into \"A Dance with Dragons\".","doc2":"With the characters spread out across the world, a friend suggested that Martin divide the story geographically into two volumes, of which \"A Feast for Crows\" would be the first. This approach would give Martin the room to complete his commenced story arcs as he had originally intended, which he still felt was the best approach years later. Martin moved the finished characters' stories set in the east (Essos) and north (Winterfell and the Wall) into the next book, \"A Dance with Dragons\", and left \"A Feast for Crows\" to cover the events in King's Landing, the Riverlands, Dorne, and the Iron Islands. Both books begin immediately after the end of \"A Storm of Swords\", running in parallel instead of sequentially, and involve different casts of characters with only little overlap. Martin split Arya's chapters into both books after having already moved the three other most popular characters (Jon Snow, Tyrion, and Daenerys) into \"A Dance with Dragons\"."}
{"id":"552-2","WorkerId":2,"q1":"Who worked with Gall until the two of them stopped talking for reasons that are still mysterious?","q2":"Who worked with Gall until they stopped talking for reasons no longer mysterious?","doc1":"Johann Spurzheim was Gall's most important collaborator. He worked as Gall's anatomist until 1813 when for unknown reasons they had a permanent falling out. Publishing under his own name Spurzheim successfully disseminated phrenology throughout the United Kingdom during his lecture tours through 1814 and 1815 and the United States in 1832 where he would eventually die.","doc2":"Johann Spurzheim was Gall's most important collaborator. He worked as Gall's anatomist until 1813 when the pair had a permanent falling out for reasons that were unknown at the time but have since been discovered in old correspondence between the two. Publishing under his own name Spurzheim successfully disseminated phrenology throughout the United Kingdom during his lecture tours through 1814 and 1815 and the United States in 1832 where he would eventually die."}
{"id":"552-3","WorkerId":2,"q1":"Who was Gall's anatomist until causes that are mysterious even today occurred?","q2":"Who was Gall's anatomist until causes known even in 1813 occurred?","doc1":"Johann Spurzheim was Gall's most important collaborator. He worked as Gall's anatomist until 1813 when for unknown reasons they had a permanent falling out. Publishing under his own name Spurzheim successfully disseminated phrenology throughout the United Kingdom during his lecture tours through 1814 and 1815 and the United States in 1832 where he would eventually die.","doc2":"Johann Spurzheim was Gall's most important collaborator. He worked as Gall's anatomist until 1813 when the pair fell out permanently for reasons that were well documented in their own letters to scientific journals and in the local gossip press. Publishing under his own name Spurzheim successfully disseminated phrenology throughout the United Kingdom during his lecture tours through 1814 and 1815 and the United States in 1832 where he would eventually die."}
{"id":"553-2","WorkerId":2,"q1":"What city served as the port of Edinburgh as agreed to as of an unspecified time until the charter of 1329?","q2":"What city served anonymously as the port of Edinburgh as agreed to until the charter of 1329?","doc1":"Leith was historically the port of Edinburgh, an arrangement of unknown date that was confirmed by the royal charter Robert the Bruce granted to the city in 1329. The port developed a separate identity from Edinburgh, which to some extent it still retains, and it was a matter of great resentment when the two burghs merged in 1920 into the City of Edinburgh. Even today the parliamentary seat is known as \"Edinburgh North and Leith\". The loss of traditional industries and commerce (the last shipyard closed in 1983) resulted in economic decline. The Edinburgh Waterfront development has transformed old dockland areas from Leith to Granton into residential areas with shopping and leisure facilities and helped rejuvenate the area. With the redevelopment, Edinburgh has gained the business of cruise liner companies which now provide cruises to Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, and the Netherlands.","doc2":"Leith was historically the unknown port of Edinburgh, an arrangement that was confirmed by the royal charter Robert the Bruce granted to the city in 1329. The port developed a separate identity from Edinburgh, which to some extent it still retains, and it was a matter of great resentment when the two burghs merged in 1920 into the City of Edinburgh. Even today the parliamentary seat is known as \"Edinburgh North and Leith\". The loss of traditional industries and commerce (the last shipyard closed in 1983) resulted in economic decline. The Edinburgh Waterfront development has transformed old dockland areas from Leith to Granton into residential areas with shopping and leisure facilities and helped rejuvenate the area. With the redevelopment, Edinburgh has gained the business of cruise liner companies which now provide cruises to Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, and the Netherlands."}
{"id":"553-3","WorkerId":11,"q1":"For what Edinburgh port is Robert the Bruce's confirmation date undiscovered?","q2":"For what Edinburgh port is Robert the Bruce's confirmation date not undiscovered?","doc1":"Leith was historically the port of Edinburgh, an arrangement of unknown date that was confirmed by the royal charter Robert the Bruce granted to the city in 1329. The port developed a separate identity from Edinburgh, which to some extent it still retains, and it was a matter of great resentment when the two burghs merged in 1920 into the City of Edinburgh. Even today the parliamentary seat is known as \"Edinburgh North and Leith\". The loss of traditional industries and commerce (the last shipyard closed in 1983) resulted in economic decline. The Edinburgh Waterfront development has transformed old dockland areas from Leith to Granton into residential areas with shopping and leisure facilities and helped rejuvenate the area. With the redevelopment, Edinburgh has gained the business of cruise liner companies which now provide cruises to Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, and the Netherlands.","doc2":"Leith was historically the port of Edinburgh, an arrangement with a known date that was confirmed by the royal charter Robert the Bruce granted to the city in 1329. The port developed a separate identity from Edinburgh, which to some extent it still retains, and it was a matter of great resentment when the two burghs merged in 1920 into the City of Edinburgh. Even today the parliamentary seat is known as \"Edinburgh North and Leith\". The loss of traditional industries and commerce (the last shipyard closed in 1983) resulted in economic decline. The Edinburgh Waterfront development has transformed old dockland areas from Leith to Granton into residential areas with shopping and leisure facilities and helped rejuvenate the area. With the redevelopment, Edinburgh has gained the business of cruise liner companies which now provide cruises to Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, and the Netherlands."}
{"id":"554-2","WorkerId":25,"q1":"What was not excluded from being torn down in 1820?","q2":"What type of towers were torn down in 1820?","doc1":"In 1803, Napoleon ordered the fusion of the cantons of Aargau, Baden and Fricktal. Aarau was declared the capital of the new, enlarged canton of Aargau. In 1820 the city wall was torn down, with the exception of the individual towers and gates, and the defensive ditches were filled in.","doc2":"In 1803, Napoleon ordered the fusion of the cantons of Aargau, Baden and Fricktal. Aarau was declared the capital of the new, enlarged canton of Aargau. In 1820 the city's defensive towers and walls were torn down, with the exception of the individual gates in the wall, and the defensive ditches were filled in."}
{"id":"554-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Which structures, unlike the city wall, were torn down in 1820?","q2":"Which structures along with the city wall were torn down in 1820?","doc1":"In 1803, Napoleon ordered the fusion of the cantons of Aargau, Baden and Fricktal. Aarau was declared the capital of the new, enlarged canton of Aargau. In 1820 the city wall was torn down, with the exception of the individual towers and gates, and the defensive ditches were filled in.","doc2":"In 1803, Napoleon ordered the fusion of the cantons of Aargau, Baden and Fricktal. Aarau was declared the capital of the new, enlarged canton of Aargau. In 1820 the city wall was torn down, including all of the towers and gates, and the defensive ditches were filled in."}
{"id":"555-2","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Who felt lots of pain?","q2":"Who felt no pain?","doc1":"Such was the difficulty of this task that the answer to many of the inherent challenges was along the lines of \"Yeager better have paid-up insurance\". Two nights before the scheduled date for the flight, Yeager broke two ribs when he fell from a horse. He was worried that the injury would remove him from the mission and reported that he went to a civilian doctor in nearby Rosamond, California, who taped his ribs. Besides his wife who was riding with him, Yeager told only his friend and fellow project pilot Jack Ridley about the accident. On the day of the flight, Yeager was in such pain that he could not seal the X-1's hatch by himself. Ridley rigged up a device, using the end of a broom handle as an extra lever, to allow Yeager to seal the hatch.","doc2":"Such was the difficulty of this task that the answer to many of the inherent challenges was along the lines of \"Yeager better have paid-up insurance\". Two nights before the scheduled date for the flight, Yeager broke two ribs when he fell from a horse. He was worried that the injury would remove him from the mission and reported that he went to a civilian doctor in nearby Rosamond, California, who taped his ribs. Besides his wife who was riding with him, Yeager told only his friend and fellow project pilot Jack Ridley about the accident. On the day of the flight, Yeager could not feel any pain so he was able to seal the X-1's hatch by himself. Ridley rigged up a device, using the end of a broom handle as an extra lever, to allow Yeager to seal the hatch."}
{"id":"555-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Who didn't seal the X-1's hatch by himself?","q2":"Who successfully sealed the X-1's hatch alone?","doc1":"Such was the difficulty of this task that the answer to many of the inherent challenges was along the lines of \"Yeager better have paid-up insurance\". Two nights before the scheduled date for the flight, Yeager broke two ribs when he fell from a horse. He was worried that the injury would remove him from the mission and reported that he went to a civilian doctor in nearby Rosamond, California, who taped his ribs. Besides his wife who was riding with him, Yeager told only his friend and fellow project pilot Jack Ridley about the accident. On the day of the flight, Yeager was in such pain that he could not seal the X-1's hatch by himself. Ridley rigged up a device, using the end of a broom handle as an extra lever, to allow Yeager to seal the hatch.","doc2":"Such was the difficulty of this task that the answer to many of the inherent challenges was along the lines of \"Yeager better have paid-up insurance\". Two nights before the scheduled date for the flight, Yeager broke two ribs when he fell from a horse. He was worried that the injury would remove him from the mission and reported that he went to a civilian doctor in nearby Rosamond, California, who taped his ribs. Besides his wife who was riding with him, Yeager told only his friend and fellow project pilot Jack Ridley about the accident. On the day of the flight, Yeager was in such pain that he could seal the X-1's hatch by himself, but it was difficult. Ridley rigged up a device, using the end of a broom handle as an extra lever, to allow Yeager to seal the hatch."}
{"id":"556-2","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Who was it that detested the King's rule?","q2":"Who was it that didn't detest the King's rule?","doc1":"The Wars of the Roses were a series of conflicts between various English lords and nobles in support of two different royal families descended from Edward III. In 1461 the conflict reached a milestone when the House of York supplanted its rival, the House of Lancaster, as the ruling royal house in England. Edward IV, leader of the Yorkists, seized the throne from the Lancastrian king, Henry VI, who was captured in 1465 and imprisoned in the Tower of London. The Lancastrian queen, Margaret of Anjou, and her son, Edward of Lancaster, fled to Scotland and organised resistance. Edward IV crushed the uprisings and pressured the Scottish government to force Margaret out; the House of Lancaster went into exile in France. As the Yorkists tightened their hold over England, Edward rewarded his supporters, including his chief adviser, Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, elevating them to higher titles and awarding them land confiscated from their defeated foes. The Earl grew to disapprove of the King's rule, however, and their relationship later became strained.","doc2":"The Wars of the Roses were a series of conflicts between various English lords and nobles in support of two different royal families descended from Edward III. In 1461 the conflict reached a milestone when the House of York supplanted its rival, the House of Lancaster, as the ruling royal house in England. Edward IV, leader of the Yorkists, seized the throne from the Lancastrian king, Henry VI, who was captured in 1465 and imprisoned in the Tower of London. The Lancastrian queen, Margaret of Anjou, and her son, Edward of Lancaster, fled to Scotland and organised resistance. Edward IV crushed the uprisings and pressured the Scottish government to force Margaret out; the House of Lancaster went into exile in France. As the Yorkists tightened their hold over England, Edward rewarded his supporters, including his chief adviser, Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, elevating them to higher titles and awarding them land confiscated from their defeated foes. Although the Earl was never known to disapprove of the King's rule, however, their relationship nonetheless later became strained."}
{"id":"556-3","WorkerId":6,"q1":"Which earl decried Edward's rule?","q2":"Which earl did not decry Edward's rule?","doc1":"The Wars of the Roses were a series of conflicts between various English lords and nobles in support of two different royal families descended from Edward III. In 1461 the conflict reached a milestone when the House of York supplanted its rival, the House of Lancaster, as the ruling royal house in England. Edward IV, leader of the Yorkists, seized the throne from the Lancastrian king, Henry VI, who was captured in 1465 and imprisoned in the Tower of London. The Lancastrian queen, Margaret of Anjou, and her son, Edward of Lancaster, fled to Scotland and organised resistance. Edward IV crushed the uprisings and pressured the Scottish government to force Margaret out; the House of Lancaster went into exile in France. As the Yorkists tightened their hold over England, Edward rewarded his supporters, including his chief adviser, Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, elevating them to higher titles and awarding them land confiscated from their defeated foes. The Earl grew to disapprove of the King's rule, however, and their relationship later became strained.","doc2":"The Wars of the Roses were a series of conflicts between various English lords and nobles in support of two different royal families descended from Edward III. In 1461 the conflict reached a milestone when the House of York supplanted its rival, the House of Lancaster, as the ruling royal house in England. Edward IV, leader of the Yorkists, seized the throne from the Lancastrian king, Henry VI, who was captured in 1465 and imprisoned in the Tower of London. The Lancastrian queen, Margaret of Anjou, and her son, Edward of Lancaster, fled to Scotland and organised resistance. Edward IV crushed the uprisings and pressured the Scottish government to force Margaret out; the House of Lancaster went into exile in France. As the Yorkists tightened their hold over England, Edward rewarded his supporters, including his chief adviser, Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, elevating them to higher titles and awarding them land confiscated from their defeated foes. The Earl continued to support the King's rule, even as their relationship later became strained for well-known, yet unrelated reasons."}
{"id":"557-2","WorkerId":13,"q1":"Who did not participate in the Permanent Court of International Justice (World Court)?","q2":"Who participated in the Permanent Court of International Justice (World Court)?","doc1":"Coolidge considered the 1920 Republican victory as a rejection of the Wilsonian position that the United States should join the League of Nations. While not completely opposed to the idea, Coolidge believed the League, as then constituted, did not serve American interests, and he did not advocate U.S. membership. He spoke in favor of the United States joining the Permanent Court of International Justice (World Court), provided that the nation would not be bound by advisory decisions. In 1926, the Senate eventually approved joining the Court (with reservations). The League of Nations accepted the reservations, but it suggested some modifications of its own. The Senate failed to act and so the United States did not join the World Court.","doc2":"Coolidge fail ed to consider the 1920 Republican victory as a rejection of the Wilsonian position that the United States should join the League of Nations. While not completely sold on the idea, Coolidge believed the League, as then constituted, served American interests, and he did advocate U.S. membership. He spoke in favor of the United States joining the Permanent Court of International Justice (World Court), provided that the nation would not be bound by advisory decisions. In 1926, the Senate eventually approved joining the Court (with reservations). The League of Nations accepted the reservations, but it suggested some modifications of its own. The Senate acted and accepted the modifications given by the League so the United States joined the World Court."}
{"id":"557-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"What governing body did not take action?","q2":"What governing body did take action?","doc1":"Coolidge considered the 1920 Republican victory as a rejection of the Wilsonian position that the United States should join the League of Nations. While not completely opposed to the idea, Coolidge believed the League, as then constituted, did not serve American interests, and he did not advocate U.S. membership. He spoke in favor of the United States joining the Permanent Court of International Justice (World Court), provided that the nation would not be bound by advisory decisions. In 1926, the Senate eventually approved joining the Court (with reservations). The League of Nations accepted the reservations, but it suggested some modifications of its own. The Senate failed to act and so the United States did not join the World Court.","doc2":"Coolidge considered the 1920 Republican victory as a rejection of the Wilsonian position that the United States should join the League of Nations. While not completely opposed to the idea, Coolidge didn't believe that the League, as then constituted, served American interests, and he did not advocate U.S. membership. He spoke in favor of the United States joining the Permanent Court of International Justice (World Court), provided that the nation would not be bound by advisory decisions. In 1926, the Senate eventually approved joining the Court (with reservations). The League of Nations accepted the reservations, but it suggested some modifications of its own. The Senate, narrowly passed the motion to join, with only minor technicalities later worked out, so the United States joined the World Court."}
{"id":"558-2","WorkerId":0,"q1":"What article of clothing would have been sufficient for the protagonist to take off to keep his bar?","q2":"What article of clothing would not have been sufficient for the protagonist to take off to keep his bar?","doc1":"In the series' final episode, he is one in a handful of characters to get something of a resolution: Having lost his bar in a game of strip poker (he refused to remove his shirt having just put on ten pounds), he burns it down in order to win back his old boyfriend - \"a firefighter from Buffalo\". Also in the last sketch is a childhood photo of Kurt Cobain (an acquaintance of Thompson's), sitting on the bar as it burns down.","doc2":"In the series' final episode, he is one in a handful of characters to get something of a resolution: Having lost his bar in a game of strip poker (he had tried to bet his shirt instead, but other players refused to accept it due to the fact that he had just put on ten pounds), he burns it down in order to win back his old boyfriend - \"a firefighter from Buffalo\". Also in the last sketch is a childhood photo of Kurt Cobain (an acquaintance of Thompson's), sitting on the bar as it burns down."}
{"id":"558-3","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What does a character refuse to do in a game of strip poker?","q2":"What does a character's adversay refuse to do in a game of strip poker?","doc1":"In the series' final episode, he is one in a handful of characters to get something of a resolution: Having lost his bar in a game of strip poker (he refused to remove his shirt having just put on ten pounds), he burns it down in order to win back his old boyfriend - \"a firefighter from Buffalo\". Also in the last sketch is a childhood photo of Kurt Cobain (an acquaintance of Thompson's), sitting on the bar as it burns down.","doc2":"In the series' final episode, he is one in a handful of characters to get something of a resolution: Having won a condemned bar in a game of strip poker (from an opponent who refused to bet his shirt, having just put on ten pounds), he burns it down in order to win back his old boyfriend - \"a firefighter from Buffalo\". Also in the last sketch is a childhood photo of Kurt Cobain (an acquaintance of Thompson's), sitting on the bar as it burns down."}
{"id":"559-2","WorkerId":26,"q1":"Who enforce physical fitness?","q2":"Who do not conduct tests of physical fitness?","doc1":"Newly enlisted personnel are sent to eight weeks of recruit training at Coast Guard Training Center Cape May in Cape May, New Jersey. New recruits arrive at Sexton Hall and remain there for three days of initial processing which includes haircuts, vaccinations, uniform issue, and other necessary entrance procedures. During this initial processing period, the new recruits are led by temporary company commanders. These temporary company commanders are tasked with teaching the new recruits how to march and preparing them to enter into their designated company. The temporary company commanders typically do not enforce any physical activity such as push ups or crunches. When the initial processing is complete, the new seaman recruits are introduced to their permanent company commanders who will remain with them until the end of training. There is typically a designated lead company commander and two support company commanders. The balance of the eight-week boot camp is spent in learning teamwork and developing physical skills. An introduction of how the Coast Guard operates with special emphasis on the Coast Guard's core values is an important part of the training.","doc2":"Newly enlisted personnel are sent to eight weeks of recruit training at Coast Guard Training Center Cape May in Cape May, New Jersey. New recruits arrive at Sexton Hall and remain there for three days of initial processing which includes haircuts, vaccinations, uniform issue, and other necessary entrance procedures. During this initial processing period, the new recruits are led by temporary company commanders. These temporary company commanders are tasked with teaching the new recruits how to march and preparing them to enter into their designated company. The temporary company commanders typically enforce physical-activity training regimens such as push ups or crunches, but do not test recruits' performance at this stage. When the initial processing is complete, the new seaman recruits are introduced to their permanent company commanders who will remain with them until the end of training. There is typically a designated lead company commander and two support company commanders. The balance of the eight-week boot camp is spent in learning teamwork and developing physical skills. An introduction of how the Coast Guard operates with special emphasis on the Coast Guard's core values is an important part of the training."}
{"id":"559-3","WorkerId":11,"q1":"Who abstains from demanding push ups or crunches?","q2":"Who does not abstain from demanding push ups or crunches?","doc1":"Newly enlisted personnel are sent to eight weeks of recruit training at Coast Guard Training Center Cape May in Cape May, New Jersey. New recruits arrive at Sexton Hall and remain there for three days of initial processing which includes haircuts, vaccinations, uniform issue, and other necessary entrance procedures. During this initial processing period, the new recruits are led by temporary company commanders. These temporary company commanders are tasked with teaching the new recruits how to march and preparing them to enter into their designated company. The temporary company commanders typically do not enforce any physical activity such as push ups or crunches. When the initial processing is complete, the new seaman recruits are introduced to their permanent company commanders who will remain with them until the end of training. There is typically a designated lead company commander and two support company commanders. The balance of the eight-week boot camp is spent in learning teamwork and developing physical skills. An introduction of how the Coast Guard operates with special emphasis on the Coast Guard's core values is an important part of the training.","doc2":"Newly enlisted personnel are sent to eight weeks of recruit training at Coast Guard Training Center Cape May in Cape May, New Jersey. New recruits arrive at Sexton Hall and remain there for three days of initial processing which includes haircuts, vaccinations, uniform issue, and other necessary entrance procedures. During this initial processing period, the new recruits are led by temporary company commanders. These temporary company commanders are tasked with teaching the new recruits how to march and preparing them to enter into their designated company. The temporary company commanders typically oversee physical-activity training such as push ups or crunches, and test the recruits' ability to pass basic fitness-test requirements before they proceed. When the initial processing is complete, the new seaman recruits are introduced to their permanent company commanders who will remain with them until the end of training. There is typically a designated lead company commander and two support company commanders. The balance of the eight-week boot camp is spent in learning teamwork and developing physical skills. An introduction of how the Coast Guard operates with special emphasis on the Coast Guard's core values is an important part of the training."}
{"id":"560-2","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What hyphenated word was applied to those with unusual spiritual beliefs?","q2":"What hyphenated word was not applied to those with unusual spiritual beliefs?","doc1":"Within the left\u2013right political spectrum, \"Left\" and \"Right\" were coined during the French Revolution, referring to the seating arrangement in the French Estates General. Those who sat on the left generally opposed the Ancien R\u00e9gime and the Bourbon monarchy and supported the French Revolution, the creation of a democratic republic and the secularisation of society while those on the right were supportive of the traditional institutions of the Old Regime. Usage of the term \"Left\" became more prominent after the restoration of the French monarchy in 1815, when it was applied to the \"Independents\". The word \"wing\" was first appended to Left and Right in the late 19th century, usually with disparaging intent, and \"left-wing\" was applied to those who were unorthodox in their religious or political views.","doc2":"Within the left\u2013right political spectrum, \"Left\" and \"Right\" were coined during the French Revolution, referring to the seating arrangement in the French Estates General. Those who sat on the left generally opposed the Ancien R\u00e9gime and the Bourbon monarchy and supported the French Revolution, the creation of a democratic republic and the secularisation of society while those on the right were supportive of the traditional institutions of the Old Regime. Usage of the term \"Left\" became more prominent after the restoration of the French monarchy in 1815, when it was applied to the \"Independents\". The word \"wing\" was first appended to Left and Right in the late 19th century, usually with disparaging intent, and \"left-wing\" was applied to those who were unorthodox in their political views."}
{"id":"560-3","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What hyphenated word was applied to those whose religious or political views were unusual?","q2":"What hyphenated word was applied to those whose religious or political views were not unusual?","doc1":"Within the left\u2013right political spectrum, \"Left\" and \"Right\" were coined during the French Revolution, referring to the seating arrangement in the French Estates General. Those who sat on the left generally opposed the Ancien R\u00e9gime and the Bourbon monarchy and supported the French Revolution, the creation of a democratic republic and the secularisation of society while those on the right were supportive of the traditional institutions of the Old Regime. Usage of the term \"Left\" became more prominent after the restoration of the French monarchy in 1815, when it was applied to the \"Independents\". The word \"wing\" was first appended to Left and Right in the late 19th century, usually with disparaging intent, and \"left-wing\" was applied to those who were unorthodox in their religious or political views.","doc2":"Within the left\u2013right political spectrum, \"Left\" and \"Right\" were coined during the French Revolution, referring to the seating arrangement in the French Estates General. Those who sat on the left generally opposed the Ancien R\u00e9gime and the Bourbon monarchy and supported the French Revolution, the creation of a democratic republic and the secularisation of society while those on the right were supportive of the traditional institutions of the Old Regime. Usage of the term \"Left\" became more prominent after the restoration of the French monarchy in 1815, when it was applied to the \"Independents\". The word \"wing\" was first appended to Left and Right in the late 19th century, usually with disparaging intent, and \"left-wing\" was applied to those who were orthodox in their religious or political views."}
{"id":"561-2","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What fish food are home aquaria unable to supply?","q2":"What fish food are home aquaria  not unable to supply?","doc1":"Infusoria are used by owners of aquariums to feed fish fry; newly hatched fry of many common aquarium species can be successfully raised on this food during early development due to its size and nutritional content. Many home aquaria are unable to naturally supply sufficient infusoria for fish-rearing, so hobbyists may create and maintain their own supply cultures or use one of the many commercial cultures available. Infusoria can be cultured by soaking any decomposing matter of organic or vegetative origin, such as papaya skin, in a jar of aged water. The culture starts to proliferate in two to three days, depending on temperature and light received. The water first turns cloudy, but clears up once the infusoria eat the bacteria that caused the cloudiness. At this point, the infusoria are ready, and usually are visible to the naked eye as small, white specks swimming in the container.","doc2":"Infusoria are used by owners of aquariums to feed fish fry; newly hatched fry of many common aquarium species can be successfully raised on this food during early development due to its size and nutritional content. To supply sufficient infusoria for fish-rearing in many home aquaria, hobbyists use one of the many commercial cultures available as they are unable to create and maintain their own supply cultures. Infusoria can be cultured by soaking any decomposing matter of organic or vegetative origin, such as papaya skin, in a jar of aged water. The culture starts to proliferate in two to three days, depending on temperature and light received. The water first turns cloudy, but clears up once the infusoria eat the bacteria that caused the cloudiness. At this point, the infusoria are ready, and usually are visible to the naked eye as small, white specks swimming in the container."}
{"id":"561-3","WorkerId":11,"q1":"What food are many home aquaria incapable of supplying naturally?","q2":"What food are many home aquaria seldom incapable of supplying naturally?","doc1":"Infusoria are used by owners of aquariums to feed fish fry; newly hatched fry of many common aquarium species can be successfully raised on this food during early development due to its size and nutritional content. Many home aquaria are unable to naturally supply sufficient infusoria for fish-rearing, so hobbyists may create and maintain their own supply cultures or use one of the many commercial cultures available. Infusoria can be cultured by soaking any decomposing matter of organic or vegetative origin, such as papaya skin, in a jar of aged water. The culture starts to proliferate in two to three days, depending on temperature and light received. The water first turns cloudy, but clears up once the infusoria eat the bacteria that caused the cloudiness. At this point, the infusoria are ready, and usually are visible to the naked eye as small, white specks swimming in the container.","doc2":"Infusoria are used by owners of aquariums to feed fish fry; newly hatched fry of many common aquarium species can be successfully raised on this food during early development due to its size and nutritional content. Many home aquaria naturally supply sufficient infusoria for fish-rearing, so hobbyists need not create and maintain their own supply cultures nor use one of the many commercial cultures available. However, infusoria can be cultured by soaking any decomposing matter of organic or vegetative origin, such as papaya skin, in a jar of aged water. The culture starts to proliferate in two to three days, depending on temperature and light received. The water first turns cloudy, but clears up once the infusoria eat the bacteria that caused the cloudiness. At this point, the infusoria are ready, and usually are visible to the naked eye as small, white specks swimming in the container."}
{"id":"562-2","WorkerId":13,"q1":"What is unclear in the therapy for recurrent nightmares?","q2":"What is clear in the therapy for recurrent nightmares?","doc1":"Psychotherapists have applied lucid dreaming as a part of therapy. Studies have shown that, by inducing a lucid dream, recurrent nightmares can be alleviated. It is unclear whether this alleviation is due to lucidity or the ability to alter the dream itself. A 2006 study performed by Victor Spoormaker and Van den Bout evaluated the validity of lucid dreaming treatment (LDT) in chronic nightmare sufferers. LDT is composed of exposure, mastery and lucidity exercises. Results of lucid dreaming treatment revealed that the nightmare frequency of the treatment groups had decreased. In another study, Spoormaker, Van den Bout, and Meijer (2003) investigated lucid dreaming treatment for nightmares by testing eight subjects who received a one-hour individual session, which consisted of lucid dreaming exercises. The results of the study revealed that the nightmare frequency had decreased and the sleep quality had slightly increased.","doc2":"Psychotherapists have applied lucid dreaming as a part of therapy. Studies have shown that, by inducing a lucid dream, recurrent nightmares can be alleviated. It has been proven that this alleviation is due to lucidity, but it is unclear whether the ability to alter the dream itself also contributes. A 2006 study performed by Victor Spoormaker and Van den Bout evaluated the validity of lucid dreaming treatment (LDT) in chronic nightmare sufferers. LDT is composed of exposure, mastery and lucidity exercises. Results of lucid dreaming treatment revealed that the nightmare frequency of the treatment groups had decreased. In another study, Spoormaker, Van den Bout, and Meijer (2003) investigated lucid dreaming treatment for nightmares by testing eight subjects who received a one-hour individual session, which consisted of lucid dreaming exercises. The results of the study revealed that the nightmare frequency had decreased and the sleep quality had slightly increased."}
{"id":"562-3","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What can be induced to alleviate recurrent nightmares, an alleviation which is ambiguous?","q2":"What can be induced to alleviate recurrent nightmares, an alleviation which is not ambiguous?","doc1":"Psychotherapists have applied lucid dreaming as a part of therapy. Studies have shown that, by inducing a lucid dream, recurrent nightmares can be alleviated. It is unclear whether this alleviation is due to lucidity or the ability to alter the dream itself. A 2006 study performed by Victor Spoormaker and Van den Bout evaluated the validity of lucid dreaming treatment (LDT) in chronic nightmare sufferers. LDT is composed of exposure, mastery and lucidity exercises. Results of lucid dreaming treatment revealed that the nightmare frequency of the treatment groups had decreased. In another study, Spoormaker, Van den Bout, and Meijer (2003) investigated lucid dreaming treatment for nightmares by testing eight subjects who received a one-hour individual session, which consisted of lucid dreaming exercises. The results of the study revealed that the nightmare frequency had decreased and the sleep quality had slightly increased.","doc2":"Psychotherapists have applied lucid dreaming as a part of therapy. Studies have shown that, by inducing a lucid dream, recurrent nightmares can be alleviated. It is certain that this alleviation is due to the combination of lucidity and the ability to alter the dream itself. A 2006 study performed by Victor Spoormaker and Van den Bout evaluated the validity of lucid dreaming treatment (LDT) in chronic nightmare sufferers. LDT is composed of exposure, mastery and lucidity exercises. Results of lucid dreaming treatment revealed that the nightmare frequency of the treatment groups had decreased. In another study, Spoormaker, Van den Bout, and Meijer (2003) investigated lucid dreaming treatment for nightmares by testing eight subjects who received a one-hour individual session, which consisted of lucid dreaming exercises. The results of the study revealed that the nightmare frequency had decreased and the sleep quality had slightly increased."}
{"id":"563-2","WorkerId":6,"q1":"What region of France had had no uncontested and peaceful successions?","q2":"What region of France had had no uncontested, yet peaceful, successions?","doc1":"With Adelin dead, the inheritance to the English throne was thrown into doubt. Rules of succession in western Europe at the time were uncertain; in some parts of France, male primogeniture, in which the eldest son would inherit a title, was becoming more popular. It was also traditional for the King of France to crown his successor whilst he himself was still alive, making the intended line of succession relatively clear, but this was not the case in England. In other parts of Europe, including Normandy and England, the tradition was for lands to be divided up, with the eldest son taking patrimonial lands\u2014usually considered to be the most valuable\u2014and younger sons being given smaller, or more recently acquired, partitions or estates. The problem was further complicated by the sequence of unstable Anglo-Norman successions over the previous sixty years\u2014William the Conqueror had gained England by force, William Rufus and Robert Curthose had fought a war between them to establish their inheritance, and Henry had only acquired control of Normandy by force. There had been no peaceful, uncontested successions.","doc2":"With Adelin dead, the inheritance to the English throne was thrown into doubt. Rules of succession in western Europe at the time were uncertain; in some parts of France, male primogeniture, in which the eldest son would inherit a title, was becoming more popular. It was also traditional for the King of France to crown his successor whilst he himself was still alive, making the intended line of succession relatively clear, but this was not the case in England. In other parts of Europe, including Normandy and England, the tradition was for lands to be divided up, with the eldest son taking patrimonial lands\u2014usually considered to be the most valuable\u2014and younger sons being given smaller, or more recently acquired, partitions or estates. The problem was further complicated by the sequence of unstable Anglo-Norman successions over the previous sixty years\u2014William the Conqueror had gained England by force, William Rufus and Robert Curthose had fought a war between them to establish their inheritance, and Henry had only acquired control of Normandy by force. There had been no successions that were totally uncontested, but almost all had at least been peaceful."}
{"id":"563-3","WorkerId":0,"q1":"What transition usually required bloodshed?","q2":"What transition usually did not require bloodshed?","doc1":"With Adelin dead, the inheritance to the English throne was thrown into doubt. Rules of succession in western Europe at the time were uncertain; in some parts of France, male primogeniture, in which the eldest son would inherit a title, was becoming more popular. It was also traditional for the King of France to crown his successor whilst he himself was still alive, making the intended line of succession relatively clear, but this was not the case in England. In other parts of Europe, including Normandy and England, the tradition was for lands to be divided up, with the eldest son taking patrimonial lands\u2014usually considered to be the most valuable\u2014and younger sons being given smaller, or more recently acquired, partitions or estates. The problem was further complicated by the sequence of unstable Anglo-Norman successions over the previous sixty years\u2014William the Conqueror had gained England by force, William Rufus and Robert Curthose had fought a war between them to establish their inheritance, and Henry had only acquired control of Normandy by force. There had been no peaceful, uncontested successions.","doc2":"With Adelin dead, the inheritance to the English throne was thrown into doubt. Rules of succession in western Europe at the time were uncertain; in some parts of France, male primogeniture, in which the eldest son would inherit a title, was becoming more popular. It was also traditional for the King of France to crown his successor whilst he himself was still alive, making the intended line of succession relatively clear, but this was not the case in England. In other parts of Europe, including Normandy and England, the tradition was for lands to be divided up, with the eldest son taking patrimonial lands\u2014usually considered to be the most valuable\u2014and younger sons being given smaller, or more recently acquired, partitions or estates. The problem was further complicated by the sequence of unstable Anglo-Norman successions over the previous sixty years\u2014William the Conqueror had gained England by force, William Rufus and Robert Curthose had fought a war between them to establish their inheritance, and Henry had only acquired control of Normandy by force. However, almost all successions had been peaceful, many without noticeable disagreement."}
{"id":"564-2","WorkerId":0,"q1":"How long did Richard Francis Burton spend on his groundbreaking trip to Great Salt Lake City?","q2":"How long did Richard Francis Burton spend on his run of the mill trip to Great Salt Lake City?","doc1":"Explorer, ethnologist, and author Richard Francis Burton traveled by coach in the summer of 1860 to document life in Great Salt Lake City. He was granted unprecedented access during his three-week visit, including audiences with Brigham Young and other contemporaries of Joseph Smith. The records of his visit include sketches of early city buildings, a description of local geography and agriculture, commentary on its politics and social order, essays, speeches, and sermons from Young, Isaac Morley, George Washington Bradley and other leaders, and snippets of everyday life such as newspaper clippings and the menu from a high-society ball.","doc2":"Explorer, ethnologist, and author Richard Francis Burton traveled by coach in the summer of 1860 to document life in Great Salt Lake City. He was granted the usual access during his three-week visit, including audiences with Brigham Young and other contemporaries of Joseph Smith, all of which were far from unprecedented for the time. The records of his visit include sketches of early city buildings, a description of local geography and agriculture, commentary on its politics and social order, essays, speeches, and sermons from Young, Isaac Morley, George Washington Bradley and other leaders, and snippets of everyday life such as newspaper clippings and the menu from a high-society ball."}
{"id":"564-3","WorkerId":6,"q1":"Who was given uncommon admittance during his three-week visit?","q2":"Who was given typical admittance during his three-week visit?","doc1":"Explorer, ethnologist, and author Richard Francis Burton traveled by coach in the summer of 1860 to document life in Great Salt Lake City. He was granted unprecedented access during his three-week visit, including audiences with Brigham Young and other contemporaries of Joseph Smith. The records of his visit include sketches of early city buildings, a description of local geography and agriculture, commentary on its politics and social order, essays, speeches, and sermons from Young, Isaac Morley, George Washington Bradley and other leaders, and snippets of everyday life such as newspaper clippings and the menu from a high-society ball.","doc2":"Explorer, ethnologist, and author Richard Francis Burton traveled by coach in the summer of 1860 to document life in Great Salt Lake City. As with previous academics, during his three-week visit, Burton was welcomed into the inner workings of the city, and enjoyed audiences with Brigham Young and other contemporaries of Joseph Smith. The records of his visit include sketches of early city buildings, a description of local geography and agriculture, commentary on its politics and social order, essays, speeches, and sermons from Young, Isaac Morley, George Washington Bradley and other leaders, and snippets of everyday life such as newspaper clippings and the menu from a high-society ball."}
{"id":"565-2","WorkerId":6,"q1":"Who has refrained from appearing on stage performing music since the 2005 Abba reunion?","q2":"Who has not refrained from appearing on stage performing music since the 2005 Abba reunion?","doc1":"Ulvaeus has not appeared on stage performing music since ABBA, but had a reunion with his co-members of the Hootenanny Singers on 16 July 2005 at a music festival in his hometown of V\u00e4stervik, singing their 1966 hit \"Marianne\".","doc2":"Ulvaeus has not appeared on stage performing music since ABBA, nor took part in the reunion with his co-members of the Hootenanny Singers on 16 July 2005 at a music festival in his hometown of V\u00e4stervik, singing their 1966 hit \"Marianne\"."}
{"id":"565-3","WorkerId":6,"q1":"Who had refrained from appearing on stage since ABBA?","q2":"Who had not refrained from appearing on stage since ABBA?","doc1":"Ulvaeus has not appeared on stage performing music since ABBA, but had a reunion with his co-members of the Hootenanny Singers on 16 July 2005 at a music festival in his hometown of V\u00e4stervik, singing their 1966 hit \"Marianne\".","doc2":"Ulvaeus has appeared on stage performing music since ABBA, and had a reunion with his co-members of the Hootenanny Singers on 16 July 2005 at a music festival in his hometown of V\u00e4stervik, singing their 1966 hit \"Marianne\"."}
{"id":"566-2","WorkerId":7,"q1":"What happened in the Najibullah  Government?","q2":"what are the Effects of Russian government ending?","doc1":"In January 1992, the Russian government ended its aid to the Najibullah government. The effects were felt immediately: the Afghan Air Force, the most effective part of the Afghan military, was grounded due to lack of fuel. The Afghan mujahideen continued to be supported by Pakistan. Major cities were lost to the rebels. On the fifth anniversary of his policy of National Reconciliation, Najibullah blamed the Soviet Union for the disaster that had stricken Afghanistan. The day the Soviet Union withdrew was hailed by Najibullah as the Day of National Salvation. But it was too late, and his government's collapse was imminent.","doc2":"In January 1992, the Russian government ended its aid to the Najibullah government. The effects were felt immediately: the Afghan Air Force, the most effective part of the Afghan military, was grounded due to lack of compatible fuel Russian fuel for their Soviet-sourced aircraft. The Afghan mujahideen continued to be supported by Pakistan. Major cities were lost to the rebels. On the fifth anniversary of his policy of National Reconciliation, Najibullah blamed the Soviet Union for the disaster that had stricken Afghanistan. The day the Soviet Union withdrew was hailed by Najibullah as the Day of National Salvation. But it was too late, and his government's collapse was imminent."}
{"id":"566-3","WorkerId":9,"q1":"What happens to the fuel last time?","q2":"What happens to them?","doc1":"In January 1992, the Russian government ended its aid to the Najibullah government. The effects were felt immediately: the Afghan Air Force, the most effective part of the Afghan military, was grounded due to lack of fuel. The Afghan mujahideen continued to be supported by Pakistan. Major cities were lost to the rebels. On the fifth anniversary of his policy of National Reconciliation, Najibullah blamed the Soviet Union for the disaster that had stricken Afghanistan. The day the Soviet Union withdrew was hailed by Najibullah as the Day of National Salvation. But it was too late, and his government's collapse was imminent.","doc2":"In January 1992, the Russian government ended its aid to the Najibullah government. The effects were felt immediately: yet the Afghan Air Force, the most effective part of the Afghan military, was able to keep up operations due to imports of usable fuel from allies who used a variety of different aircraft. The Afghan mujahideen continued to be supported by Pakistan. Major cities were lost to the rebels. On the fifth anniversary of his policy of National Reconciliation, Najibullah blamed the Soviet Union for the disaster that had stricken Afghanistan. The day the Soviet Union withdrew was hailed by Najibullah as the Day of National Salvation. But it was too late, and his government's collapse was imminent."}
{"id":"567-2","WorkerId":1,"q1":"Which nationality of soldiers is it unknown how many of fell in Vaksdal?","q2":"Which nationality of soldiers is it now known how many of fell in Vaksdal?","doc1":"During the German invasion of Norway during World War II, from 19 April to 24 April, there was heavy fighting within the borders of the present municipality, with German forces advancing along the railway line from Bergen towards Voss. The heaviest fighting was for the village of Vaksdal itself, from 19 to 23 April. Further fighting took place at Stanghelle and Dalseid on 23 and 24 April. Three Norwegian soldiers and one civilian, and a larger, but unknown, number of German soldiers fell in Vaksdal.","doc2":"During the German invasion of Norway during World War II, from 19 April to 24 April, there was heavy fighting within the borders of the present municipality, with German forces advancing along the railway line from Bergen towards Voss. The heaviest fighting was for the village of Vaksdal itself, from 19 to 23 April. Further fighting took place at Stanghelle and Dalseid on 23 and 24 April. Three Norwegian soldiers and one civilian fell in Vaksdal, along with a larger number (unknown until the end of the war) of German soldiers."}
{"id":"567-3","WorkerId":1,"q1":"What non-Norwegian nationality of fighters lost an undetermined amount of men at Vaksdal?","q2":"What non-Norwegian  nationality of soldiers lost a known amount of fighters at Vaksdal?","doc1":"During the German invasion of Norway during World War II, from 19 April to 24 April, there was heavy fighting within the borders of the present municipality, with German forces advancing along the railway line from Bergen towards Voss. The heaviest fighting was for the village of Vaksdal itself, from 19 to 23 April. Further fighting took place at Stanghelle and Dalseid on 23 and 24 April. Three Norwegian soldiers and one civilian, and a larger, but unknown, number of German soldiers fell in Vaksdal.","doc2":"During the German invasion of Norway during World War II, from 19 April to 24 April, there was heavy fighting within the borders of the present municipality, with German forces advancing along the railway line from Bergen towards Voss. The heaviest fighting was for the village of Vaksdal itself, from 19 to 23 April. Further fighting took place at Stanghelle and Dalseid on 23 and 24 April. Three Norwegian solders fell for every German casualty at Vaksdal, and one civilian was also killed in the fighting."}