phi0108/structure-en · Datasets at Hugging Face

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We began to collect our sources.	[ { "end": 2, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 8, "label": "动词过去式", "start": 3, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 31, "label": "宾语", "start": 9, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 2 } ]	[ "We", "began", "to", "collect", "our", "sources", "." ]	[ 1, 23, 5, 6, 6, 6, 0 ]
With every step, we realized that we were still not doing enough.	[ { "end": 15, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 19, "label": "主语", "start": 17, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 28, "label": "动词过去式", "start": 20, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 64, "label": "宾语", "start": 29, "token_end": 12, "token_start": 6 } ]	[ "With", "every", "step", ",", "we", "realized", "that", "we", "were", "still", "not", "doing", "enough", "." ]	[ 13, 14, 14, 0, 1, 23, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0 ]
Nowadays, we try to read as many primary sources as possible, talk to multiple experts and document our simplifications, and give further reading in our sources doc.	[ { "end": 8, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 12, "label": "主语", "start": 10, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 16, "label": "动词原形", "start": 13, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 164, "label": "宾语", "start": 17, "token_end": 29, "token_start": 4 } ]	[ "Nowadays", ",", "we", "try", "to", "read", "as", "many", "primary", "sources", "as", "possible", ",", "talk", "to", "multiple", "experts", "and", "document", "our", "simplifications", ",", "and", "give", "further", "reading", "in", "our", "sources", "doc", "." ]	[ 13, 0, 1, 19, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0 ]
But this doesn't make our process flawless.	[ { "end": 3, "label": "连词", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 8, "label": "主语", "start": 4, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 13, "label": "助动词", "start": 9, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 16, "label": "否定词", "start": 13, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 21, "label": "动词原形", "start": 17, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 33, "label": "宾语", "start": 22, "token_end": 6, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 42, "label": "补语", "start": 34, "token_end": 7, "token_start": 7 } ]	[ "But", "this", "does", "n't", "make", "our", "process", "flawless", "." ]	[ 0, 1, 15, 37, 19, 5, 6, 33, 0 ]
What do you do if experts disagree with each other?	[ { "end": 3, "label": "宾语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 6, "label": "助动词", "start": 5, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 10, "label": "主语", "start": 8, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 13, "label": "动词原形", "start": 12, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 49, "label": "状语", "start": 15, "token_end": 9, "token_start": 4 } ]	[ "What", "do", "you", "do", "if", "experts", "disagree", "with", "each", "other", "?" ]	[ 5, 15, 1, 19, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0 ]
What do you do if you find an amazing fact that perfectly fits a narrative, but just can't find its primary source?	[ { "end": 3, "label": "宾语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 6, "label": "助动词", "start": 5, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 10, "label": "主语", "start": 8, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 13, "label": "动词原形", "start": 12, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 113, "label": "状语", "start": 15, "token_end": 23, "token_start": 4 } ]	[ "What", "do", "you", "do", "if", "you", "find", "an", "amazing", "fact", "that", "perfectly", "fits", "a", "narrative", ",", "but", "just", "ca", "n't", "find", "its", "primary", "source", "?" ]	[ 5, 15, 1, 19, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0 ]
How do you deal with the reality that many scientific results have huge error bars or maybes attached to them?	[ { "end": 3, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 6, "label": "助动词", "start": 4, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 10, "label": "主语", "start": 7, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 20, "label": "动词成语", "start": 11, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 109, "label": "宾语", "start": 21, "token_end": 19, "token_start": 5 } ]	[ "How", "do", "you", "deal", "with", "the", "reality", "that", "many", "scientific", "results", "have", "huge", "error", "bars", "or", "maybes", "attached", "to", "them", "?" ]	[ 13, 15, 1, 31, 32, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0 ]
How do you handle complex systems that defy easy answers?	[ { "end": 2, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 5, "label": "助动词", "start": 4, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 9, "label": "主语", "start": 7, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 16, "label": "动词原形", "start": 11, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 55, "label": "宾语", "start": 18, "token_end": 9, "token_start": 4 } ]	[ "How", "do", "you", "handle", "complex", "systems", "that", "defy", "easy", "answers", "?" ]	[ 13, 15, 1, 19, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0 ]
In the end, we make 10-minute videos, and we need to make decisions about what details and explanations can fit, which aspects need to be simplified, and which parts to cut.	[ { "end": 10, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 14, "label": "主语", "start": 12, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 19, "label": "动词原形", "start": 15, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 36, "label": "宾语", "start": 20, "token_end": 9, "token_start": 6 }, { "end": 41, "label": "连词", "start": 38, "token_end": 11, "token_start": 11 }, { "end": 172, "label": "并列句", "start": 42, "token_end": 36, "token_start": 12 } ]	[ "In", "the", "end", ",", "we", "make", "10", "-", "minute", "videos", ",", "and", "we", "need", "to", "make", "decisions", "about", "what", "details", "and", "explanations", "can", "fit", ",", "which", "aspects", "need", "to", "be", "simplified", ",", "and", "which", "parts", "to", "cut", "." ]	[ 13, 14, 14, 0, 1, 19, 5, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 0 ]
There is no single best answer for how to do this, and so we weigh the different options every single time.	[ { "end": 5, "label": "形式主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 8, "label": "动词第三人称单数", "start": 6, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 49, "label": "主语", "start": 9, "token_end": 10, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 54, "label": "连词", "start": 51, "token_end": 12, "token_start": 12 }, { "end": 106, "label": "并列句", "start": 55, "token_end": 21, "token_start": 13 } ]	[ "There", "is", "no", "single", "best", "answer", "for", "how", "to", "do", "this", ",", "and", "so", "we", "weigh", "the", "different", "options", "every", "single", "time", "." ]	[ 3, 25, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 0 ]
It can be painful for experts to see their field simplified, some are happy with us, while others don't like it.	[ { "end": 2, "label": "形式主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 6, "label": "助动词", "start": 3, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 9, "label": "系动词", "start": 7, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 29, "label": "表语", "start": 10, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 59, "label": "主语", "start": 30, "token_end": 10, "token_start": 6 } ]	[ "It", "can", "be", "painful", "for", "experts", "to", "see", "their", "field", "simplified", ",", "some", "are", "happy", "with", "us", ",", "while", "others", "do", "n't", "like", "it", "." ]	[ 3, 15, 21, 11, 12, 12, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
This is fair, but also impossible to avoid.	[ { "end": 3, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 6, "label": "系动词", "start": 5, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 41, "label": "表语", "start": 8, "token_end": 8, "token_start": 2 } ]	[ "This", "is", "fair", ",", "but", "also", "impossible", "to", "avoid", "." ]	[ 1, 21, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0 ]
We're still trying to improve and want to be transparent about what we're trying to do.	[ { "end": 2, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 5, "label": "助动词", "start": 2, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 11, "label": "状语", "start": 6, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 18, "label": "动词现在分词", "start": 12, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 29, "label": "宾语", "start": 19, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 33, "label": "连词", "start": 30, "token_end": 6, "token_start": 6 }, { "end": 86, "label": "并列连句", "start": 34, "token_end": 17, "token_start": 7 } ]	[ "We", "'re", "still", "trying", "to", "improve", "and", "want", "to", "be", "transparent", "about", "what", "we", "'re", "trying", "to", "do", "." ]	[ 1, 15, 13, 27, 5, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
For example, we're taking part in the Treska project about science communication to learn more.	[ { "end": 11, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 15, "label": "主语", "start": 13, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 18, "label": "助动词", "start": 15, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 25, "label": "动词现在分词", "start": 19, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 80, "label": "宾语", "start": 26, "token_end": 13, "token_start": 6 }, { "end": 94, "label": "状语", "start": 81, "token_end": 16, "token_start": 14 } ]	[ "For", "example", ",", "we", "'re", "taking", "part", "in", "the", "Treska", "project", "about", "science", "communication", "to", "learn", "more", "." ]	[ 13, 14, 0, 1, 15, 27, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 13, 14, 14, 0 ]
All of this brings us to the purpose of our videos.	[ { "end": 10, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 17, "label": "动词第三人称单数", "start": 12, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 20, "label": "宾语", "start": 19, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 49, "label": "状语", "start": 22, "token_end": 10, "token_start": 5 } ]	[ "All", "of", "this", "brings", "us", "to", "the", "purpose", "of", "our", "videos", "." ]	[ 1, 2, 2, 25, 5, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0 ]
The most important thing we want to do with this channel is to inspire you and spark your curiosity for science and the amazing universe we live in.	[ { "end": 56, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 10, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 59, "label": "系动词", "start": 57, "token_end": 11, "token_start": 11 }, { "end": 147, "label": "表语", "start": 60, "token_end": 27, "token_start": 12 } ]	[ "The", "most", "important", "thing", "we", "want", "to", "do", "with", "this", "channel", "is", "to", "inspire", "you", "and", "spark", "your", "curiosity", "for", "science", "and", "the", "amazing", "universe", "we", "live", "in", "." ]	[ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 21, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0 ]
Learning often doesn't feel like fun, but with the right story it is one of the best things, and we hope to provide that to you.	[ { "end": 8, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 14, "label": "状语", "start": 9, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 19, "label": "助动词", "start": 15, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 22, "label": "否定词", "start": 19, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 27, "label": "动词原形", "start": 23, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 36, "label": "谓语部分", "start": 28, "token_end": 6, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 41, "label": "连词", "start": 38, "token_end": 8, "token_start": 8 }, { "end": 127, "label": "并列句", "start": 42, "token_end": 28, "token_start": 9 } ]	[ "Learning", "often", "does", "n't", "feel", "like", "fun", ",", "but", "with", "the", "right", "story", "it", "is", "one", "of", "the", "best", "things", ",", "and", "we", "hope", "to", "provide", "that", "to", "you", "." ]	[ 1, 13, 15, 37, 19, 35, 36, 0, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 0 ]
Ultimately, we hope that we light a fire in you that motivates you to read books, pay more attention at school or university, and just get interested in a scientific field or two and learn more on your own.	[ { "end": 10, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 14, "label": "主语", "start": 12, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 19, "label": "动词原形", "start": 15, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 205, "label": "宾语", "start": 20, "token_end": 41, "token_start": 4 } ]	[ "Ultimately", ",", "we", "hope", "that", "we", "light", "a", "fire", "in", "you", "that", "motivates", "you", "to", "read", "books", ",", "pay", "more", "attention", "at", "school", "or", "university", ",", "and", "just", "get", "interested", "in", "a", "scientific", "field", "or", "two", "and", "learn", "more", "on", "your", "own", "." ]	[ 13, 0, 1, 19, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0 ]
Not because you have to, but because you want to know more about how the world really works.	[ { "end": 40, "label": "主语", "start": 37, "token_end": 8, "token_start": 8 }, { "end": 45, "label": "动词原形", "start": 41, "token_end": 9, "token_start": 9 }, { "end": 91, "label": "宾语", "start": 46, "token_end": 18, "token_start": 10 } ]	[ "Not", "because", "you", "have", "to", ",", "but", "because", "you", "want", "to", "know", "more", "about", "how", "the", "world", "really", "works", "." ]	[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 19, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0 ]
Because the universe is beautiful, and science is a way of seeing this beauty more clearly.	[ { "end": 20, "label": "主语", "start": 8, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 23, "label": "系动词", "start": 21, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 33, "label": "表语", "start": 24, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 38, "label": "连词", "start": 35, "token_end": 6, "token_start": 6 }, { "end": 90, "label": "并列句", "start": 39, "token_end": 16, "token_start": 7 } ]	[ "Because", "the", "universe", "is", "beautiful", ",", "and", "science", "is", "a", "way", "of", "seeing", "this", "beauty", "more", "clearly", "." ]	[ 0, 1, 2, 21, 11, 0, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 0 ]
And we hope that knowing that we have to simplify a bit does not make you enjoy our videos less.	[ { "end": 3, "label": "连词", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 6, "label": "主语", "start": 4, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 11, "label": "动词原形", "start": 7, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 95, "label": "宾语", "start": 12, "token_end": 19, "token_start": 3 } ]	[ "And", "we", "hope", "that", "knowing", "that", "we", "have", "to", "simplify", "a", "bit", "does", "not", "make", "you", "enjoy", "our", "videos", "less", "." ]	[ 0, 1, 19, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0 ]
We are trying to build something with Kurzgesagt, and while we're not 100% sure yet what exactly,	[ { "end": 2, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 6, "label": "助动词", "start": 3, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 13, "label": "动词现在分词", "start": 7, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 48, "label": "宾语", "start": 14, "token_end": 7, "token_start": 3 } ]	[ "We", "are", "trying", "to", "build", "something", "with", "Kurzgesagt", ",", "and", "while", "we", "'re", "not", "100", "%", "sure", "yet", "what", "exactly", "," ]	[ 1, 15, 27, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
And of course how big things are, and what happens when we blow stuff up, because it's fun.	[ { "end": 3, "label": "连词", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 13, "label": "状语", "start": 4, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 17, "label": "状语", "start": 14, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 21, "label": "表语", "start": 18, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 28, "label": "主语", "start": 22, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 32, "label": "系动词", "start": 29, "token_end": 6, "token_start": 6 }, { "end": 37, "label": "连词", "start": 34, "token_end": 8, "token_start": 8 }, { "end": 90, "label": "并列连句", "start": 38, "token_end": 20, "token_start": 9 } ]	[ "And", "of", "course", "how", "big", "things", "are", ",", "and", "what", "happens", "when", "we", "blow", "stuff", "up", ",", "because", "it", "'s", "fun", "." ]	[ 0, 13, 14, 13, 11, 1, 21, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
We really can't do this without you.	[ { "end": 1, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 8, "label": "状语", "start": 3, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 11, "label": "助动词", "start": 10, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 14, "label": "否定词", "start": 12, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 17, "label": "动词原形", "start": 16, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 22, "label": "宾语", "start": 19, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 34, "label": "状语", "start": 24, "token_end": 7, "token_start": 6 } ]	[ "We", "really", "ca", "n't", "do", "this", "without", "you", "." ]	[ 1, 13, 15, 37, 19, 5, 13, 14, 0 ]
Running a science communication business is a balancing act that we take extremely seriously.	[ { "end": 39, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 42, "label": "系动词", "start": 41, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 91, "label": "表语", "start": 44, "token_end": 13, "token_start": 6 } ]	[ "Running", "a", "science", "communication", "business", "is", "a", "balancing", "act", "that", "we", "take", "extremely", "seriously", "." ]	[ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 21, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0 ]
On the one hand we need to be responsible and look out for the team and be able to grow responsibly.	[ { "end": 15, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 18, "label": "主语", "start": 16, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 23, "label": "动词原形", "start": 19, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 99, "label": "宾语", "start": 24, "token_end": 20, "token_start": 6 } ]	[ "On", "the", "one", "hand", "we", "need", "to", "be", "responsible", "and", "look", "out", "for", "the", "team", "and", "be", "able", "to", "grow", "responsibly", "." ]	[ 13, 14, 14, 14, 1, 19, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0 ]
On the other hand we have to protect the integrity of our videos.	[ { "end": 16, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 19, "label": "主语", "start": 18, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 27, "label": "半助动词", "start": 21, "token_end": 6, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 35, "label": "动词原形", "start": 29, "token_end": 7, "token_start": 7 }, { "end": 63, "label": "宾语", "start": 37, "token_end": 12, "token_start": 8 } ]	[ "On", "the", "other", "hand", "we", "have", "to", "protect", "the", "integrity", "of", "our", "videos", "." ]	[ 13, 14, 14, 14, 1, 17, 18, 19, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0 ]
You are enabling us to stay independent, because while we do things like sponsorships or commercial work, the majority of our income comes directly from you, the birbs.	[ { "end": 3, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 7, "label": "助动词", "start": 4, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 16, "label": "动词现在分词", "start": 8, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 19, "label": "宾语", "start": 17, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 39, "label": "补语", "start": 20, "token_end": 6, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 167, "label": "状语", "start": 41, "token_end": 30, "token_start": 8 } ]	[ "You", "are", "enabling", "us", "to", "stay", "independent", ",", "because", "while", "we", "do", "things", "like", "sponsorships", "or", "commercial", "work", ",", "the", "majority", "of", "our", "income", "comes", "directly", "from", "you", ",", "the", "birbs", "." ]	[ 1, 15, 27, 5, 33, 34, 34, 0, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0 ]
Kurzgesagt is fundamentally funded by its community, by you.	[ { "end": 9, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 12, "label": "助动词", "start": 11, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 26, "label": "状语", "start": 14, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 33, "label": "动词过去分词", "start": 28, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 58, "label": "状语", "start": 35, "token_end": 9, "token_start": 4 } ]	[ "Kurzgesagt", "is", "fundamentally", "funded", "by", "its", "community", ",", "by", "you", "." ]	[ 1, 15, 13, 29, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0 ]
Because of you, Kurzgesagt is able to invest as much time in our videos and try to become better.	[ { "end": 13, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 25, "label": "主语", "start": 16, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 28, "label": "系动词", "start": 27, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 95, "label": "表语", "start": 30, "token_end": 19, "token_start": 6 } ]	[ "Because", "of", "you", ",", "Kurzgesagt", "is", "able", "to", "invest", "as", "much", "time", "in", "our", "videos", "and", "try", "to", "become", "better", "." ]	[ 13, 14, 14, 0, 1, 21, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0 ]
You get our calendar every year, support us on Patreon and get your personal birds, watch our videos without adblock or with YouTube premium.	[ { "end": 3, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 7, "label": "动词原形", "start": 4, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 20, "label": "宾语", "start": 8, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 31, "label": "状语", "start": 21, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 82, "label": "并列句", "start": 33, "token_end": 15, "token_start": 7 } ]	[ "You", "get", "our", "calendar", "every", "year", ",", "support", "us", "on", "Patreon", "and", "get", "your", "personal", "birds", ",", "watch", "our", "videos", "without", "adblock", "or", "with", "YouTube", "premium", "." ]	[ 1, 19, 5, 6, 13, 14, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Our favourite way to keep the channel running are our sciency products from our shop, that hopefully add additional value to the world.	[ { "end": 44, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 7, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 48, "label": "系动词", "start": 46, "token_end": 8, "token_start": 8 }, { "end": 133, "label": "表语", "start": 50, "token_end": 23, "token_start": 9 } ]	[ "Our", "favourite", "way", "to", "keep", "the", "channel", "running", "are", "our", "sciency", "products", "from", "our", "shop", ",", "that", "hopefully", "add", "additional", "value", "to", "the", "world", "." ]	[ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 21, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0 ]
We love bringing little pieces of knowledge into your home or classroom, that inspire you to learn more about the universe in a little more detail.	[ { "end": 2, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 7, "label": "动词原形", "start": 3, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 71, "label": "宾语", "start": 8, "token_end": 11, "token_start": 2 } ]	[ "We", "love", "bringing", "little", "pieces", "of", "knowledge", "into", "your", "home", "or", "classroom", ",", "that", "inspire", "you", "to", "learn", "more", "about", "the", "universe", "in", "a", "little", "more", "detail", "." ]	[ 1, 19, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Our latest one teaches you about the night sky and showcases the stars in our night sky and their special significance for humanity.	[ { "end": 13, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 21, "label": "动词第三人称单数", "start": 15, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 25, "label": "宾语", "start": 23, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 45, "label": "状语", "start": 27, "token_end": 8, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 49, "label": "连词", "start": 47, "token_end": 9, "token_start": 9 }, { "end": 130, "label": "并列连句", "start": 51, "token_end": 22, "token_start": 10 } ]	[ "Our", "latest", "one", "teaches", "you", "about", "the", "night", "sky", "and", "showcases", "the", "stars", "in", "our", "night", "sky", "and", "their", "special", "significance", "for", "humanity", "." ]	[ 1, 2, 2, 25, 5, 13, 14, 14, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
With every purchase you directly support what we do on this channel.	[ { "end": 19, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 23, "label": "主语", "start": 20, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 32, "label": "状语", "start": 24, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 40, "label": "动词原形", "start": 33, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 67, "label": "宾语", "start": 41, "token_end": 11, "token_start": 6 } ]	[ "With", "every", "purchase", "you", "directly", "support", "what", "we", "do", "on", "this", "channel", "." ]	[ 13, 14, 14, 1, 13, 19, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0 ]
Please don't feel obligated to do so though.	[ { "end": 5, "label": "感叹语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 8, "label": "助动词", "start": 7, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 11, "label": "否定词", "start": 9, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 16, "label": "系动词", "start": 13, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 35, "label": "表语", "start": 18, "token_end": 7, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 42, "label": "状语", "start": 37, "token_end": 8, "token_start": 8 } ]	[ "Please", "do", "n't", "feel", "obligated", "to", "do", "so", "though", "." ]	[ 0, 15, 37, 21, 11, 12, 12, 12, 13, 0 ]
Watching and sharing is already helping us out a lot and we are just grateful that so many of you care about what we try to do here.	[ { "end": 20, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 23, "label": "助动词", "start": 21, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 31, "label": "状语", "start": 24, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 39, "label": "动词现在分词", "start": 32, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 42, "label": "宾语", "start": 40, "token_end": 6, "token_start": 6 }, { "end": 46, "label": "谓语部分", "start": 43, "token_end": 7, "token_start": 7 }, { "end": 52, "label": "状语", "start": 47, "token_end": 9, "token_start": 8 }, { "end": 56, "label": "连词", "start": 53, "token_end": 10, "token_start": 10 }, { "end": 131, "label": "并列句", "start": 57, "token_end": 27, "token_start": 11 } ]	[ "Watching", "and", "sharing", "is", "already", "helping", "us", "out", "a", "lot", "and", "we", "are", "just", "grateful", "that", "so", "many", "of", "you", "care", "about", "what", "we", "try", "to", "do", "here", "." ]	[ 1, 2, 2, 15, 13, 27, 5, 35, 13, 14, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 0 ]
Thank you so, so much!	[ { "end": 4, "label": "动词原形", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 8, "label": "宾语", "start": 6, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 20, "label": "状语", "start": 10, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 2 } ]	[ "Thank", "you", "so", ",", "so", "much", "!" ]	[ 19, 5, 13, 14, 14, 14, 0 ]
Every second of your life you are under attack.	[ { "end": 25, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 29, "label": "主语", "start": 26, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 33, "label": "系动词", "start": 30, "token_end": 6, "token_start": 6 }, { "end": 46, "label": "表语", "start": 34, "token_end": 8, "token_start": 7 } ]	[ "Every", "second", "of", "your", "life", "you", "are", "under", "attack", "." ]	[ 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 1, 21, 11, 12, 0 ]
Billions of bacteria, viruses and fungi are trying to make you their home.	[ { "end": 39, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 6, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 43, "label": "助动词", "start": 40, "token_end": 7, "token_start": 7 }, { "end": 50, "label": "动词现在分词", "start": 44, "token_end": 8, "token_start": 8 }, { "end": 73, "label": "宾语", "start": 51, "token_end": 13, "token_start": 9 } ]	[ "Billions", "of", "bacteria", ",", "viruses", "and", "fungi", "are", "trying", "to", "make", "you", "their", "home", "." ]	[ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 15, 27, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0 ]
So our bodies have developed a super complex little army with guards, soldiers, intelligence, weapons factories and communicators to protect you from, well, dying.	[ { "end": 2, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 13, "label": "主语", "start": 3, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 18, "label": "助动词", "start": 14, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 28, "label": "动词过去分词", "start": 19, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 129, "label": "宾语", "start": 29, "token_end": 20, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 162, "label": "状语", "start": 130, "token_end": 28, "token_start": 21 } ]	[ "So", "our", "bodies", "have", "developed", "a", "super", "complex", "little", "army", "with", "guards", ",", "soldiers", ",", "intelligence", ",", "weapons", "factories", "and", "communicators", "to", "protect", "you", "from", ",", "well", ",", "dying", "." ]	[ 13, 1, 2, 15, 29, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0 ]
For this video, let's assume the immune system has 12 different jobs.	[ { "end": 14, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 19, "label": "动词原形", "start": 16, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 21, "label": "宾语", "start": 19, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 68, "label": "补语", "start": 22, "token_end": 13, "token_start": 6 } ]	[ "For", "this", "video", ",", "let", "'s", "assume", "the", "immune", "system", "has", "12", "different", "jobs", "." ]	[ 13, 14, 14, 0, 19, 5, 33, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 0 ]
For example, kill enemies, communicate, etc.	[ { "end": 11, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 17, "label": "动词原形", "start": 13, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 25, "label": "宾语", "start": 18, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 4 } ]	[ "For", "example", ",", "kill", "enemies", ",", "communicate", ",", "etc", "." ]	[ 13, 14, 0, 19, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
And it has 21 different cells and 2 protein forces.	[ { "end": 2, "label": "连词", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 5, "label": "主语", "start": 4, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 9, "label": "动词第三人称单数", "start": 7, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 49, "label": "宾语", "start": 11, "token_end": 9, "token_start": 3 } ]	[ "And", "it", "has", "21", "different", "cells", "and", "2", "protein", "forces", "." ]	[ 0, 1, 25, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0 ]
These cells have up to 4 different jobs.	[ { "end": 10, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 15, "label": "动词原形", "start": 12, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 38, "label": "宾语", "start": 17, "token_end": 7, "token_start": 3 } ]	[ "These", "cells", "have", "up", "to", "4", "different", "jobs", "." ]	[ 1, 2, 19, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0 ]
Let's assign them.	[ { "end": 3, "label": "动词原形", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 5, "label": "宾语", "start": 3, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 17, "label": "补语", "start": 6, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 2 } ]	[ "Let", "'s", "assign", "them", "." ]	[ 19, 5, 33, 34, 0 ]
Here are the interactions.	[ { "end": 3, "label": "表语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 7, "label": "系动词", "start": 5, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 24, "label": "主语", "start": 9, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 2 } ]	[ "Here", "are", "the", "interactions", "." ]	[ 11, 21, 1, 2, 0 ]
Now, let's make this understandable.	[ { "end": 3, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 8, "label": "动词原形", "start": 5, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 10, "label": "宾语", "start": 8, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 35, "label": "补语", "start": 11, "token_end": 6, "token_start": 4 } ]	[ "Now", ",", "let", "'s", "make", "this", "understandable", "." ]	[ 13, 0, 19, 5, 33, 34, 34, 0 ]
First of all, let's add colors to the jobs.	[ { "end": 12, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 17, "label": "动词原形", "start": 14, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 19, "label": "宾语", "start": 17, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 42, "label": "补语", "start": 20, "token_end": 10, "token_start": 6 } ]	[ "First", "of", "all", ",", "let", "'s", "add", "colors", "to", "the", "jobs", "." ]	[ 13, 14, 14, 0, 19, 5, 33, 34, 34, 34, 34, 0 ]
Now let's illustrate the cells.	[ { "end": 3, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 7, "label": "动词原形", "start": 4, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 9, "label": "宾语", "start": 7, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 30, "label": "补语", "start": 10, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 3 } ]	[ "Now", "let", "'s", "illustrate", "the", "cells", "." ]	[ 13, 19, 5, 33, 34, 34, 0 ]
The central color represents the main job of the cell, while the surrounding ones represent secondary duties.	[ { "end": 16, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 27, "label": "动词第三人称单数", "start": 18, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 52, "label": "宾语", "start": 29, "token_end": 9, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 107, "label": "状语", "start": 55, "token_end": 17, "token_start": 11 } ]	[ "The", "central", "color", "represents", "the", "main", "job", "of", "the", "cell", ",", "while", "the", "surrounding", "ones", "represent", "secondary", "duties", "." ]	[ 1, 2, 2, 25, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0 ]
Now the immune system looks like this.	[ { "end": 3, "label": "感叹语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 21, "label": "主语", "start": 4, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 27, "label": "系动词", "start": 22, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 37, "label": "表语", "start": 28, "token_end": 6, "token_start": 5 } ]	[ "Now", "the", "immune", "system", "looks", "like", "this", "." ]	[ 0, 1, 2, 2, 21, 11, 12, 0 ]
Isn't this complexity just awesome?	[ { "end": 1, "label": "系动词", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 4, "label": "否定词", "start": 2, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 20, "label": "主语", "start": 6, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 33, "label": "表语", "start": 22, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 4 } ]	[ "Is", "n't", "this", "complexity", "just", "awesome", "?" ]	[ 21, 37, 1, 2, 11, 12, 0 ]
For this video, we will only talk about these cells and ignore the rest.	[ { "end": 13, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 17, "label": "主语", "start": 16, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 22, "label": "助动词", "start": 19, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 27, "label": "状语", "start": 24, "token_end": 6, "token_start": 6 }, { "end": 32, "label": "动词原形", "start": 29, "token_end": 7, "token_start": 7 }, { "end": 50, "label": "状语", "start": 34, "token_end": 10, "token_start": 8 }, { "end": 54, "label": "连词", "start": 52, "token_end": 11, "token_start": 11 }, { "end": 70, "label": "并列连句", "start": 56, "token_end": 14, "token_start": 12 } ]	[ "For", "this", "video", ",", "we", "will", "only", "talk", "about", "these", "cells", "and", "ignore", "the", "rest", "." ]	[ 13, 14, 14, 0, 1, 15, 13, 19, 13, 14, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
So what happens in the case of an infection?	[ { "end": 1, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 6, "label": "主语", "start": 3, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 14, "label": "动词第三人称单数", "start": 8, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 42, "label": "状语", "start": 16, "token_end": 8, "token_start": 3 } ]	[ "So", "what", "happens", "in", "the", "case", "of", "an", "infection", "?" ]	[ 13, 1, 25, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0 ]
It's a beautiful day when suddenly a wild rusty nail appears and you cut yourself.	[ { "end": 2, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 4, "label": "系动词", "start": 2, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 20, "label": "表语", "start": 5, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 81, "label": "状语", "start": 21, "token_end": 15, "token_start": 5 } ]	[ "It", "'s", "a", "beautiful", "day", "when", "suddenly", "a", "wild", "rusty", "nail", "appears", "and", "you", "cut", "yourself", "." ]	[ 1, 21, 11, 12, 12, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0 ]
The first barrier of the immune system is breached, your skin.	[ { "end": 38, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 6, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 41, "label": "助动词", "start": 39, "token_end": 7, "token_start": 7 }, { "end": 50, "label": "动词过去分词", "start": 42, "token_end": 8, "token_start": 8 } ]	[ "The", "first", "barrier", "of", "the", "immune", "system", "is", "breached", ",", "your", "skin", "." ]	[ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 15, 29, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Nearby bacteria seize on the opportunity and enter your wound.	[ { "end": 14, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 20, "label": "动词原形", "start": 16, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 39, "label": "状语", "start": 22, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 43, "label": "连词", "start": 41, "token_end": 6, "token_start": 6 }, { "end": 60, "label": "并列连句", "start": 45, "token_end": 9, "token_start": 7 } ]	[ "Nearby", "bacteria", "seize", "on", "the", "opportunity", "and", "enter", "your", "wound", "." ]	[ 1, 2, 19, 13, 14, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
They start using up the body's resources and double their numbers about every 20 minutes.	[ { "end": 4, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 10, "label": "动词原形", "start": 5, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 40, "label": "宾语", "start": 11, "token_end": 7, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 44, "label": "连词", "start": 41, "token_end": 8, "token_start": 8 }, { "end": 88, "label": "并列连句", "start": 45, "token_end": 15, "token_start": 9 } ]	[ "They", "start", "using", "up", "the", "body", "'s", "resources", "and", "double", "their", "numbers", "about", "every", "20", "minutes", "." ]	[ 1, 19, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
At first, they fly under the radar, but when a certain bacteria population is reached, they change their behavior and start to damage the body by changing the environment around them.	[ { "end": 8, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 14, "label": "主语", "start": 10, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 18, "label": "动词原形", "start": 15, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 34, "label": "状语", "start": 19, "token_end": 7, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 39, "label": "连词", "start": 36, "token_end": 9, "token_start": 9 }, { "end": 182, "label": "并列句", "start": 40, "token_end": 33, "token_start": 10 } ]	[ "At", "first", ",", "they", "fly", "under", "the", "radar", ",", "but", "when", "a", "certain", "bacteria", "population", "is", "reached", ",", "they", "change", "their", "behavior", "and", "start", "to", "damage", "the", "body", "by", "changing", "the", "environment", "around", "them", "." ]	[ 13, 14, 0, 1, 19, 13, 14, 14, 0, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 0 ]
The immune system has to stop them as fast as possible.	[ { "end": 16, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 23, "label": "半助动词", "start": 18, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 28, "label": "动词原形", "start": 25, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 33, "label": "宾语", "start": 30, "token_end": 6, "token_start": 6 }, { "end": 53, "label": "状语", "start": 35, "token_end": 10, "token_start": 7 } ]	[ "The", "immune", "system", "has", "to", "stop", "them", "as", "fast", "as", "possible", "." ]	[ 1, 2, 2, 17, 18, 19, 5, 13, 14, 14, 14, 0 ]
First of all, your guard cells, known as macrophages, intervene.	[ { "end": 11, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 52, "label": "主语", "start": 14, "token_end": 11, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 62, "label": "动词原形", "start": 54, "token_end": 12, "token_start": 12 } ]	[ "First", "of", "all", ",", "your", "guard", "cells", ",", "known", "as", "macrophages", ",", "intervene", "." ]	[ 13, 14, 14, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 19, 0 ]
They are huge cells that guard every border region of the body.	[ { "end": 3, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 7, "label": "系动词", "start": 5, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 61, "label": "表语", "start": 9, "token_end": 11, "token_start": 2 } ]	[ "They", "are", "huge", "cells", "that", "guard", "every", "border", "region", "of", "the", "body", "." ]	[ 1, 21, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0 ]
Most of the time, they alone can suffocate an attack because they can devour up to 100 intruders each.	[ { "end": 16, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 22, "label": "主语", "start": 18, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 28, "label": "状语", "start": 23, "token_end": 6, "token_start": 6 }, { "end": 32, "label": "助动词", "start": 29, "token_end": 7, "token_start": 7 }, { "end": 42, "label": "动词原形", "start": 33, "token_end": 8, "token_start": 8 }, { "end": 52, "label": "宾语", "start": 43, "token_end": 10, "token_start": 9 }, { "end": 101, "label": "状语", "start": 53, "token_end": 19, "token_start": 11 } ]	[ "Most", "of", "the", "time", ",", "they", "alone", "can", "suffocate", "an", "attack", "because", "they", "can", "devour", "up", "to", "100", "intruders", "each", "." ]	[ 13, 14, 14, 14, 0, 1, 13, 15, 19, 5, 6, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0 ]
They swallow the intruder whole and trap it inside a membrane.	[ { "end": 3, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 11, "label": "动词原形", "start": 5, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 24, "label": "宾语", "start": 13, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 30, "label": "状语", "start": 26, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 34, "label": "连词", "start": 32, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 60, "label": "并列连句", "start": 36, "token_end": 10, "token_start": 6 } ]	[ "They", "swallow", "the", "intruder", "whole", "and", "trap", "it", "inside", "a", "membrane", "." ]	[ 1, 19, 5, 6, 13, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Then the enemy gets broken down by enzymes and is killed.	[ { "end": 4, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 14, "label": "主语", "start": 5, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 19, "label": "助动词", "start": 15, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 26, "label": "动词过去分词", "start": 20, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 31, "label": "谓语部分", "start": 27, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 42, "label": "状语", "start": 32, "token_end": 7, "token_start": 6 }, { "end": 46, "label": "连词", "start": 43, "token_end": 8, "token_start": 8 }, { "end": 56, "label": "并列连句", "start": 47, "token_end": 10, "token_start": 9 } ]	[ "Then", "the", "enemy", "gets", "broken", "down", "by", "enzymes", "and", "is", "killed", "." ]	[ 13, 1, 2, 15, 29, 35, 13, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
On top of that, they cause inflammation by ordering the blood vessels to release water into the battlefield, so fighting becomes easier.	[ { "end": 14, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 20, "label": "主语", "start": 16, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 26, "label": "动词原形", "start": 21, "token_end": 6, "token_start": 6 }, { "end": 39, "label": "宾语", "start": 27, "token_end": 7, "token_start": 7 }, { "end": 107, "label": "状语", "start": 40, "token_end": 18, "token_start": 8 }, { "end": 135, "label": "状语", "start": 109, "token_end": 23, "token_start": 20 } ]	[ "On", "top", "of", "that", ",", "they", "cause", "inflammation", "by", "ordering", "the", "blood", "vessels", "to", "release", "water", "into", "the", "battlefield", ",", "so", "fighting", "becomes", "easier", "." ]	[ 13, 14, 14, 14, 0, 1, 19, 5, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0, 13, 14, 14, 14, 0 ]
You notice this as a very mild swelling.	[ { "end": 2, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 9, "label": "动词原形", "start": 4, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 14, "label": "宾语", "start": 11, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 38, "label": "状语", "start": 16, "token_end": 7, "token_start": 3 } ]	[ "You", "notice", "this", "as", "a", "very", "mild", "swelling", "." ]	[ 1, 19, 5, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0 ]
When the macrophages fight for too long, they call in heavy backup by releasing messenger proteins that communicate location and urgency.	[ { "end": 39, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 6, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 45, "label": "主语", "start": 41, "token_end": 8, "token_start": 8 }, { "end": 53, "label": "动词成语", "start": 46, "token_end": 10, "token_start": 9 }, { "end": 66, "label": "宾语", "start": 54, "token_end": 12, "token_start": 11 }, { "end": 136, "label": "状语", "start": 67, "token_end": 21, "token_start": 13 } ]	[ "When", "the", "macrophages", "fight", "for", "too", "long", ",", "they", "call", "in", "heavy", "backup", "by", "releasing", "messenger", "proteins", "that", "communicate", "location", "and", "urgency", "." ]	[ 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0, 1, 31, 32, 5, 6, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0 ]
Neutrophiles leave their patrol routes in the blood and move to the battlefield.	[ { "end": 11, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 17, "label": "动词原形", "start": 13, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 37, "label": "宾语", "start": 19, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 50, "label": "状语", "start": 39, "token_end": 7, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 54, "label": "连词", "start": 52, "token_end": 8, "token_start": 8 }, { "end": 78, "label": "并列连句", "start": 56, "token_end": 12, "token_start": 9 } ]	[ "Neutrophiles", "leave", "their", "patrol", "routes", "in", "the", "blood", "and", "move", "to", "the", "battlefield", "." ]	[ 1, 19, 5, 6, 6, 13, 14, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
The neutrophiles fight so furiously that they kill healthy cells in the process.	[ { "end": 15, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 21, "label": "动词原形", "start": 17, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 78, "label": "状语", "start": 23, "token_end": 12, "token_start": 3 } ]	[ "The", "neutrophiles", "fight", "so", "furiously", "that", "they", "kill", "healthy", "cells", "in", "the", "process", "." ]	[ 1, 2, 19, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0 ]
On top of that, they generate barriers that trap and kill the bacteria.	[ { "end": 13, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 19, "label": "主语", "start": 16, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 28, "label": "动词原形", "start": 21, "token_end": 6, "token_start": 6 }, { "end": 69, "label": "宾语", "start": 30, "token_end": 13, "token_start": 7 } ]	[ "On", "top", "of", "that", ",", "they", "generate", "barriers", "that", "trap", "and", "kill", "the", "bacteria", "." ]	[ 13, 14, 14, 14, 0, 1, 19, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0 ]
They are indeed so deadly that they evolved to commit suicide after 5 days to prevent them from causing too much damage.	[ { "end": 3, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 7, "label": "系动词", "start": 5, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 14, "label": "状语", "start": 9, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 118, "label": "表语", "start": 16, "token_end": 21, "token_start": 3 } ]	[ "They", "are", "indeed", "so", "deadly", "that", "they", "evolved", "to", "commit", "suicide", "after", "5", "days", "to", "prevent", "them", "from", "causing", "too", "much", "damage", "." ]	[ 1, 21, 13, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0 ]
If this is not enough to stop the invasion, the brain of the immune system kicks in.	[ { "end": 42, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 8, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 74, "label": "主语", "start": 44, "token_end": 15, "token_start": 10 }, { "end": 83, "label": "动词成语", "start": 75, "token_end": 17, "token_start": 16 } ]	[ "If", "this", "is", "not", "enough", "to", "stop", "the", "invasion", ",", "the", "brain", "of", "the", "immune", "system", "kicks", "in", "." ]	[ 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 31, 32, 0 ]
The dendritic cell gets active.	[ { "end": 17, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 22, "label": "系动词", "start": 19, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 29, "label": "表语", "start": 24, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 4 } ]	[ "The", "dendritic", "cell", "gets", "active", "." ]	[ 1, 2, 2, 21, 11, 0 ]
It reacts to the signals of the soldiers and starts collecting samples from the enemies.	[ { "end": 1, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 8, "label": "动词第三人称单数", "start": 3, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 39, "label": "状语", "start": 10, "token_end": 7, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 43, "label": "连词", "start": 41, "token_end": 8, "token_start": 8 }, { "end": 86, "label": "并列连句", "start": 45, "token_end": 14, "token_start": 9 } ]	[ "It", "reacts", "to", "the", "signals", "of", "the", "soldiers", "and", "starts", "collecting", "samples", "from", "the", "enemies", "." ]	[ 1, 25, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
They rip them into pieces and present the parts on their outer layer.	[ { "end": 3, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 7, "label": "动词原形", "start": 5, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 12, "label": "宾语", "start": 9, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 24, "label": "状语", "start": 14, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 28, "label": "连词", "start": 26, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 67, "label": "并列连句", "start": 30, "token_end": 12, "token_start": 6 } ]	[ "They", "rip", "them", "into", "pieces", "and", "present", "the", "parts", "on", "their", "outer", "layer", "." ]	[ 1, 19, 5, 13, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
Now, the dendritic cell makes a crucial decision.	[ { "end": 2, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 22, "label": "主语", "start": 5, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 28, "label": "动词第三人称单数", "start": 24, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 47, "label": "宾语", "start": 30, "token_end": 8, "token_start": 6 } ]	[ "Now", ",", "the", "dendritic", "cell", "makes", "a", "crucial", "decision", "." ]	[ 13, 0, 1, 2, 2, 25, 5, 6, 6, 0 ]
Should they call for antivirus forces that eradicate infected body cells or an army of bacteria killers?	[ { "end": 6, "label": "助动词", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 11, "label": "主语", "start": 7, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 20, "label": "动词成语", "start": 12, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 103, "label": "宾语", "start": 21, "token_end": 16, "token_start": 4 } ]	[ "Should", "they", "call", "for", "antivirus", "forces", "that", "eradicate", "infected", "body", "cells", "or", "an", "army", "of", "bacteria", "killers", "?" ]	[ 15, 1, 31, 32, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0 ]
In this case, antibacteria forces are necessary.	[ { "end": 11, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 32, "label": "主语", "start": 14, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 36, "label": "系动词", "start": 34, "token_end": 6, "token_start": 6 }, { "end": 46, "label": "表语", "start": 38, "token_end": 7, "token_start": 7 } ]	[ "In", "this", "case", ",", "antibacteria", "forces", "are", "necessary", "." ]	[ 13, 14, 14, 0, 1, 2, 21, 11, 0 ]
It then travels to the closest lymph node in about a day.	[ { "end": 1, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 6, "label": "状语", "start": 3, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 14, "label": "动词第三人称单数", "start": 8, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 40, "label": "状语", "start": 16, "token_end": 7, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 55, "label": "状语", "start": 42, "token_end": 11, "token_start": 8 } ]	[ "It", "then", "travels", "to", "the", "closest", "lymph", "node", "in", "about", "a", "day", "." ]	[ 1, 13, 25, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 13, 14, 14, 14, 0 ]
Here, billions of helper and killer T-cells are waiting to be activated.	[ { "end": 4, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 43, "label": "主语", "start": 6, "token_end": 9, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 47, "label": "助动词", "start": 44, "token_end": 10, "token_start": 10 }, { "end": 55, "label": "动词现在分词", "start": 48, "token_end": 11, "token_start": 11 }, { "end": 71, "label": "补语", "start": 56, "token_end": 14, "token_start": 12 } ]	[ "Here", ",", "billions", "of", "helper", "and", "killer", "T", "-", "cells", "are", "waiting", "to", "be", "activated", "." ]	[ 13, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 15, 27, 33, 34, 34, 0 ]
When T-cells are born, they go through a difficult and complicated training process and only a quarter survives.	[ { "end": 21, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 27, "label": "主语", "start": 23, "token_end": 7, "token_start": 7 }, { "end": 38, "label": "动词成语", "start": 28, "token_end": 9, "token_start": 8 }, { "end": 83, "label": "宾语", "start": 39, "token_end": 15, "token_start": 10 }, { "end": 87, "label": "连词", "start": 84, "token_end": 16, "token_start": 16 }, { "end": 111, "label": "并列句", "start": 88, "token_end": 20, "token_start": 17 } ]	[ "When", "T", "-", "cells", "are", "born", ",", "they", "go", "through", "a", "difficult", "and", "complicated", "training", "process", "and", "only", "a", "quarter", "survives", "." ]	[ 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0, 1, 31, 32, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0, 41, 42, 42, 42, 0 ]
The surviving cells are equipped with a specific setup.	[ { "end": 18, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 22, "label": "助动词", "start": 20, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 31, "label": "动词过去分词", "start": 24, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 53, "label": "状语", "start": 33, "token_end": 8, "token_start": 5 } ]	[ "The", "surviving", "cells", "are", "equipped", "with", "a", "specific", "setup", "." ]	[ 1, 2, 2, 15, 29, 13, 14, 14, 14, 0 ]
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It quickly duplicates thousands of times.	[ { "end": 1, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 9, "label": "状语", "start": 3, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 20, "label": "动词第三人称单数", "start": 11, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 39, "label": "宾语", "start": 22, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 3 } ]	[ "It", "quickly", "duplicates", "thousands", "of", "times", "." ]	[ 1, 13, 25, 5, 6, 6, 0 ]
Some become memory T-cells that stay in the lymph node and will make you practically immune against this enemy.	[ { "end": 3, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 10, "label": "系动词", "start": 5, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 109, "label": "表语", "start": 12, "token_end": 20, "token_start": 2 } ]	[ "Some", "become", "memory", "T", "-", "cells", "that", "stay", "in", "the", "lymph", "node", "and", "will", "make", "you", "practically", "immune", "against", "this", "enemy", "." ]	[ 1, 21, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 0 ]
Some travel to the field of battle to help out.	[ { "end": 3, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 10, "label": "动词原形", "start": 5, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 33, "label": "状语", "start": 12, "token_end": 6, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 45, "label": "状语", "start": 35, "token_end": 9, "token_start": 7 } ]	[ "Some", "travel", "to", "the", "field", "of", "battle", "to", "help", "out", "." ]	[ 1, 19, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 13, 14, 14, 0 ]
And the third group goes on to travel to the center of the lymph node to activate a very powerful weapons factory.	[ { "end": 3, "label": "连词", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 19, "label": "主语", "start": 4, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 27, "label": "动词成语", "start": 20, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 113, "label": "状语", "start": 28, "token_end": 21, "token_start": 6 } ]	[ "And", "the", "third", "group", "goes", "on", "to", "travel", "to", "the", "center", "of", "the", "lymph", "node", "to", "activate", "a", "very", "powerful", "weapons", "factory", "." ]	[ 0, 1, 2, 2, 31, 32, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0 ]
Like the T-cells, they are born with a specific setup.	[ { "end": 15, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 21, "label": "主语", "start": 18, "token_end": 6, "token_start": 6 }, { "end": 25, "label": "助动词", "start": 23, "token_end": 7, "token_start": 7 }, { "end": 30, "label": "动词过去分词", "start": 27, "token_end": 8, "token_start": 8 }, { "end": 52, "label": "状语", "start": 32, "token_end": 12, "token_start": 9 } ]	[ "Like", "the", "T", "-", "cells", ",", "they", "are", "born", "with", "a", "specific", "setup", "." ]	[ 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0, 1, 15, 29, 13, 14, 14, 14, 0 ]
And when a B-cell and a T-cell with the same setup meet, hell breaks loose.	[ { "end": 2, "label": "连词", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 54, "label": "状语", "start": 4, "token_end": 15, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 60, "label": "主语", "start": 57, "token_end": 17, "token_start": 17 }, { "end": 67, "label": "动词第三人称单数", "start": 62, "token_end": 18, "token_start": 18 }, { "end": 73, "label": "状语", "start": 69, "token_end": 19, "token_start": 19 } ]	[ "And", "when", "a", "B", "-", "cell", "and", "a", "T", "-", "cell", "with", "the", "same", "setup", "meet", ",", "hell", "breaks", "loose", "." ]	[ 0, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0, 1, 25, 13, 0 ]
The B-cell duplicates rapidly and starts producing millions of little weapons.	[ { "end": 9, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 20, "label": "动词第三人称单数", "start": 11, "token_end": 4, "token_start": 4 }, { "end": 28, "label": "状语", "start": 22, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 5 }, { "end": 32, "label": "连词", "start": 30, "token_end": 6, "token_start": 6 }, { "end": 76, "label": "并列连句", "start": 34, "token_end": 12, "token_start": 7 } ]	[ "The", "B", "-", "cell", "duplicates", "rapidly", "and", "starts", "producing", "millions", "of", "little", "weapons", "." ]	[ 1, 2, 2, 2, 25, 13, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
They work so hard that they would literally die from exhaustion very fast.	[ { "end": 3, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 8, "label": "动词原形", "start": 5, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 72, "label": "状语", "start": 10, "token_end": 12, "token_start": 2 } ]	[ "They", "work", "so", "hard", "that", "they", "would", "literally", "die", "from", "exhaustion", "very", "fast", "." ]	[ 1, 19, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0 ]
Here, helper T-cells play another important role.	[ { "end": 3, "label": "状语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 19, "label": "主语", "start": 6, "token_end": 5, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 24, "label": "动词原形", "start": 21, "token_end": 6, "token_start": 6 }, { "end": 47, "label": "宾语", "start": 26, "token_end": 9, "token_start": 7 } ]	[ "Here", ",", "helper", "T", "-", "cells", "play", "another", "important", "role", "." ]	[ 13, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 19, 5, 6, 6, 0 ]
They stimulate the hard-working factories and tell them, don't die yet, we still need you, keep going.	[ { "end": 3, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 13, "label": "动词原形", "start": 5, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 40, "label": "宾语", "start": 15, "token_end": 6, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 44, "label": "连词", "start": 42, "token_end": 7, "token_start": 7 }, { "end": 100, "label": "并列连句", "start": 46, "token_end": 22, "token_start": 8 } ]	[ "They", "stimulate", "the", "hard", "-", "working", "factories", "and", "tell", "them", ",", "do", "n't", "die", "yet", ",", "we", "still", "need", "you", ",", "keep", "going", "." ]	[ 1, 19, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
This also ensures that the factories die if the infection is over so the body doesn't waste energy or hurt itself.	[ { "end": 4, "label": "主语", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 9, "label": "状语", "start": 5, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 17, "label": "动词第三人称单数", "start": 10, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 113, "label": "宾语", "start": 18, "token_end": 21, "token_start": 3 } ]	[ "This", "also", "ensures", "that", "the", "factories", "die", "if", "the", "infection", "is", "over", "so", "the", "body", "does", "n't", "waste", "energy", "or", "hurt", "itself", "." ]	[ 1, 13, 25, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0 ]
But what is produced by the B-cells?	[ { "end": 2, "label": "连词", "start": 0, "token_end": 0, "token_start": 0 }, { "end": 7, "label": "主语", "start": 4, "token_end": 1, "token_start": 1 }, { "end": 10, "label": "助动词", "start": 9, "token_end": 2, "token_start": 2 }, { "end": 19, "label": "动词过去分词", "start": 12, "token_end": 3, "token_start": 3 }, { "end": 34, "label": "状语", "start": 21, "token_end": 8, "token_start": 4 } ]	[ "But", "what", "is", "produced", "by", "the", "B", "-", "cells", "?" ]	[ 0, 1, 15, 29, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 0 ]

We began to collect our sources.

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With every step, we realized that we were still not doing enough.

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Nowadays, we try to read as many primary sources as possible, talk to multiple experts and document our simplifications, and give further reading in our sources doc.

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But this doesn't make our process flawless.

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What do you do if experts disagree with each other?

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What do you do if you find an amazing fact that perfectly fits a narrative, but just can't find its primary source?

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How do you deal with the reality that many scientific results have huge error bars or maybes attached to them?

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How do you handle complex systems that defy easy answers?

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In the end, we make 10-minute videos, and we need to make decisions about what details and explanations can fit, which aspects need to be simplified, and which parts to cut.

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There is no single best answer for how to do this, and so we weigh the different options every single time.

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It can be painful for experts to see their field simplified, some are happy with us, while others don't like it.

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This is fair, but also impossible to avoid.

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We're still trying to improve and want to be transparent about what we're trying to do.

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For example, we're taking part in the Treska project about science communication to learn more.

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All of this brings us to the purpose of our videos.

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The most important thing we want to do with this channel is to inspire you and spark your curiosity for science and the amazing universe we live in.

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Learning often doesn't feel like fun, but with the right story it is one of the best things, and we hope to provide that to you.

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Ultimately, we hope that we light a fire in you that motivates you to read books, pay more attention at school or university, and just get interested in a scientific field or two and learn more on your own.

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Not because you have to, but because you want to know more about how the world really works.

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Because the universe is beautiful, and science is a way of seeing this beauty more clearly.

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And we hope that knowing that we have to simplify a bit does not make you enjoy our videos less.

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We are trying to build something with Kurzgesagt, and while we're not 100% sure yet what exactly,

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And of course how big things are, and what happens when we blow stuff up, because it's fun.

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We really can't do this without you.

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Running a science communication business is a balancing act that we take extremely seriously.

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On the one hand we need to be responsible and look out for the team and be able to grow responsibly.

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On the other hand we have to protect the integrity of our videos.

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You are enabling us to stay independent, because while we do things like sponsorships or commercial work, the majority of our income comes directly from you, the birbs.

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Kurzgesagt is fundamentally funded by its community, by you.

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Because of you, Kurzgesagt is able to invest as much time in our videos and try to become better.

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You get our calendar every year, support us on Patreon and get your personal birds, watch our videos without adblock or with YouTube premium.

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Our favourite way to keep the channel running are our sciency products from our shop, that hopefully add additional value to the world.

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We love bringing little pieces of knowledge into your home or classroom, that inspire you to learn more about the universe in a little more detail.

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Our latest one teaches you about the night sky and showcases the stars in our night sky and their special significance for humanity.

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With every purchase you directly support what we do on this channel.

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Please don't feel obligated to do so though.

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Watching and sharing is already helping us out a lot and we are just grateful that so many of you care about what we try to do here.

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Thank you so, so much!

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Every second of your life you are under attack.

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Billions of bacteria, viruses and fungi are trying to make you their home.

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So our bodies have developed a super complex little army with guards, soldiers, intelligence, weapons factories and communicators to protect you from, well, dying.

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For this video, let's assume the immune system has 12 different jobs.

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For example, kill enemies, communicate, etc.

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[ "For", "example", ",", "kill", "enemies", ",", "communicate", ",", "etc", "." ]

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And it has 21 different cells and 2 protein forces.

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These cells have up to 4 different jobs.

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[ "These", "cells", "have", "up", "to", "4", "different", "jobs", "." ]

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Let's assign them.

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[ "Let", "'s", "assign", "them", "." ]

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Here are the interactions.

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[ "Here", "are", "the", "interactions", "." ]

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Now, let's make this understandable.

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[ "Now", ",", "let", "'s", "make", "this", "understandable", "." ]

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First of all, let's add colors to the jobs.

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Now let's illustrate the cells.

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[ "Now", "let", "'s", "illustrate", "the", "cells", "." ]

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The central color represents the main job of the cell, while the surrounding ones represent secondary duties.

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Now the immune system looks like this.

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[ "Now", "the", "immune", "system", "looks", "like", "this", "." ]

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Isn't this complexity just awesome?

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[ "Is", "n't", "this", "complexity", "just", "awesome", "?" ]

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For this video, we will only talk about these cells and ignore the rest.

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So what happens in the case of an infection?

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It's a beautiful day when suddenly a wild rusty nail appears and you cut yourself.

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The first barrier of the immune system is breached, your skin.

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Nearby bacteria seize on the opportunity and enter your wound.

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They start using up the body's resources and double their numbers about every 20 minutes.

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At first, they fly under the radar, but when a certain bacteria population is reached, they change their behavior and start to damage the body by changing the environment around them.

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The immune system has to stop them as fast as possible.

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First of all, your guard cells, known as macrophages, intervene.

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They are huge cells that guard every border region of the body.

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Most of the time, they alone can suffocate an attack because they can devour up to 100 intruders each.

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They swallow the intruder whole and trap it inside a membrane.

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Then the enemy gets broken down by enzymes and is killed.

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On top of that, they cause inflammation by ordering the blood vessels to release water into the battlefield, so fighting becomes easier.

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You notice this as a very mild swelling.

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When the macrophages fight for too long, they call in heavy backup by releasing messenger proteins that communicate location and urgency.

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Neutrophiles leave their patrol routes in the blood and move to the battlefield.

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The neutrophiles fight so furiously that they kill healthy cells in the process.

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On top of that, they generate barriers that trap and kill the bacteria.

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They are indeed so deadly that they evolved to commit suicide after 5 days to prevent them from causing too much damage.

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If this is not enough to stop the invasion, the brain of the immune system kicks in.

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The dendritic cell gets active.

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It reacts to the signals of the soldiers and starts collecting samples from the enemies.

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They rip them into pieces and present the parts on their outer layer.

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Now, the dendritic cell makes a crucial decision.

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Should they call for antivirus forces that eradicate infected body cells or an army of bacteria killers?

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In this case, antibacteria forces are necessary.

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It then travels to the closest lymph node in about a day.

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Here, billions of helper and killer T-cells are waiting to be activated.

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When T-cells are born, they go through a difficult and complicated training process and only a quarter survives.

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The surviving cells are equipped with a specific setup.

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And the dendritic cell is on its way, looking for a helper T-cell with a setup that's just right.

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It's looking for a helper T-cell that can bind to the parts of the intruders which the dendritic cell has presented on its membrane.

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When it finally finds one, a chain reaction takes place.

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The helper T-cell is activated.

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It quickly duplicates thousands of times.

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Some become memory T-cells that stay in the lymph node and will make you practically immune against this enemy.

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Some travel to the field of battle to help out.

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And the third group goes on to travel to the center of the lymph node to activate a very powerful weapons factory.

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Like the T-cells, they are born with a specific setup.

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And when a B-cell and a T-cell with the same setup meet, hell breaks loose.

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The B-cell duplicates rapidly and starts producing millions of little weapons.

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They work so hard that they would literally die from exhaustion very fast.

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Here, helper T-cells play another important role.

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They stimulate the hard-working factories and tell them, don't die yet, we still need you, keep going.

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This also ensures that the factories die if the infection is over so the body doesn't waste energy or hurt itself.

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But what is produced by the B-cells?

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