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Joseph Sax: Innovator and Inspirer (1936-2014)
Posted on April 1, 2014 by David B. Farer
Within three days in March, ACOEL lost two Fellows who were among the most important figures in the history of environmental law. David Sive, who died on March 12, 2014, was memorialized on our blog in the March 26, 2014 posting by our colleague Daniel Reisel, Mr. Sive’s longtime law partner. Three days earlier, on March 9, 2014, Professor Joseph L. Sax died in San Francisco at the age of 78.
Joseph Sax, Professor Emeritus at the University of California, Berkeley, was responsible for establishing the public trust doctrine in environmental law; the concept that there is a public interest in the protection and preservation of certain natural resources such as water bodies, shores, air and particular lands. He wrote of the principle in a seminal 1970 article in the Michigan Law Review, “The Public Trust Doctrine in Natural Resources Law: Effective Judicial Intervention.”
The doctrine was taken up by environmental advocates as the basis to pursue both legislative initiatives to protect natural resources, and judicial actions and remedies to conserve lands, waterways and air.
In 1979, the National Audubon Society, evoking the public trust doctrine, sued in California state court to enjoin the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power from diverting certain waters from non-navigable tributaries of Mono Lake, far north of the City, due to the impact that the diversions would have on the lake itself. In February, 1983, the Supreme Court of California, referencing a number of the historical antecedents discussed in Professor Sax’s Michigan Law Review article, and citing the article itself for its history of the doctrine, rendered an important and influential decisionin favor of the National Audubon Society, recognizing the application of the public trust doctrine both to navigable waters such as the lake, and to the non-navigable tributaries that feed it.
The doctrine has been incorporated in the laws of a number of states, including the Michigan Environmental Protection Act of 1970, which Professor Sax wrote while on the faculty of the University of Michigan Law School. It has also been adopted in other nations. According to the obituary published in the New York Times, the doctrine has been has been advanced almost 300 times in litigation in state and federal courts in the United States.
Professor Sax graduated from Harvard University (1957) and the University of Chicago Law School (1959). Before beginning his long and distinguished teaching career, he worked at the Department of Justice. He began teaching at the University of Colorado in 1962, then went to the faculty of the University of Michigan in 1965, and joined the U.C. Berkeley School of Law faculty in 1986. Throughout his career as a teacher and scholar, Professor Sax was actively involved in advancing environmental causes and advocacy. From 1994 to 1996, he also served as counsel to Secretary of the Interior Bruce Babbitt, during the Clinton administration.
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Category: Victor Asal
Ding! Ding! Change here!
It’s the middle of the summer, so what better time of year than now to tell you about some shifting roles?
From 1 August, I’m very happy to be part of the new team that will edit APSA’s Journal of Political Science Education.
This continues ALPS Blog’s long-standing connection with the journal, our own Victor Asal having been editor-in-chief these last years: expect more blogging from him now he has a bunch of spare time.
For my part, I will be just a lowly Associate Editor, working with an excellent team headed up by Charity Butcher from Kennesaw State. With Alasdair Blair also based on the right side of the Atlantic, we aim to increase the profile of the journal for European colleagues in the coming years.
Right now we’re doing hand-overs, but once we’re in place we will telling you all more about how we plan to go about running and developing the journal, so do keep an eye open for that.
In the meantime, if you have any questions about submitting to JPSE, feel free to drop me a line and I’ll be happy to answer. Likewise, if you’re not sure whether to be publishing your work, then also ask: one of the things we’re particularly interested in is exactly this kind of activity that too often gets lost in the morass of our busy work lives.
Posted on November 15, 2018 March 31, 2019
(Trans)formative Assessment in Teaching
Today I’m attending ISA’s inaugural Innovative Pedagogy Conference in St. Louis. Victor and I are doing a workshop on using games and simulations to teach political violence, showcasing activities like Survive or Die!, Prisoner’s Dilemma, Model Diplomacy, identity exercise, and others. But I’m most interested in reflecting on the session offered by Matthew Krain and Kent Kille of the College of Wooster on Assessment and Effectiveness in Active Teaching in International Studies. Their framework for formative assessment (that can, in fact, be transformative) is very helpful as an overall approach to teaching.
Continue reading “(Trans)formative Assessment in Teaching”
ISA 2018 San Francisco Report
I’m just back from the International Studies Association’s Annual Meeting in San Francisco, and it was a pedagogy bonanza! Great attendance at the pedagogy panels (even those held at off-times) and excellent discussion all around. One thing I love about us pedagogy types is a commitment to leaving plenty of time for Q&A and discussion, since everyone in the room has some expertise to share.
Victor Asal and I ran a new Career Course on Teaching the Intro Class. We focused on both intro to IR and comparative politics, covering such topics as what to do on Day 1, reading/text options, writing good exams and written assignments, classroom management, and of course, games and other activities to teach the material. Our participants had a ton of great ideas and insights.
On the panel on Theory and Practice in IR Teaching: Effectiveness, Political Engagement, and Active Learning, Marcelo Valenca of Escola de Guerra Naval discussed the changing nature and approaches toward pedagogical training in Brazil. He pointed particularly to the impact of the pedagogy workshops held by the College of Wooster’s Jeffrey Lantis, Kent Kille, and Mathew Krain as being instrumental in bringing change to that country. The Wooster Three were mentors of mine when I was in graduate school, so I wasn’t surprised but still pleased to learn about the far-reaching impact of their efforts.
I presented a paper on using a game-version of the television show Survivor to incentive my students to complete the readings, pay attention to current events, and learn geography. The results on the geography front were…not what I expected. Students who took a single, traditional Map Quiz performed much better than this students in the game that had regular, weekly practice in geography! But as we’ve said many times before, failure can be a useful learning tool and this has prompted me to really investigate the key variables about the game that may have hindered learning, so more on that in the future.
An audience member on that panel (Ian Manners, University of Copenhagen) pointed out the utility of using student-created learning modules as a way of engaging students in learning content at a high level. I love this idea, and i’m going to use it in my seminar on sex, marriage, and violence in the fall.
Finally, some conference news: ISA is holding its first Innovative Pedagogy Conference on November 15th in St. Louis, the day before ISA’s Midwest meeting. There will be a plenary, keynote speech by ISA President Patrick James, a graduate student teacher training certification session, and 8 workshops on subjects such as faculty led study abroad programs, designing curriculum, research literacy, civic engagement, assessment of active learning, publishing in the scholarship of teaching and learning, designing simulations, and using simulations and games to teach political violence. At least two members of Team ALPS (myself and Victor Asal) will be there, so please join us!
ISA now has a Professional Resource Center which includes a syllabi archive and a great site for finding some good simulations to use in your classes. You do have to be a member to access the PRC but consider sending in your materials for inclusion!
Finally, a note on submitting to ISA: the two sections that tend to sponsor ALPS-style papers and roundtables are Active Learning in International Affairs (ALIAS) and International Education. I’m section program chair for the latter, and talking with the program chair for ALIAS, we not that we don’t get a ton of first-round submissions. If you’ve thought about presenting a paper or organizing a panel or roundtable relevant to either section, please do so–we are eager for more submissions for next year’s conference in Toronto. There are also opportunities for Innovative Panels, Career Courses, and Flash Talks–check out ISA’s website for more details. Some topics that I know are of interest to my section include best practices in study abroad, transformations in higher education (particularly from a comparative perspective), the challenges of being a faculty administrator of international programs, and curricular design features for IR programs.
That’s it for now! As usual, conferences spur me into thinking in new directions for my pedagogy, and I’m excited to start putting some of these ideas into practice.
APSA Teaching Workshop – Call for Proposals
The APSA Centennial Center for Political Science and Public Affairs will host a two-day, teaching-oriented workshop for faculty in the field of international relations. The workshop is scheduled for October 20-21 and will be led by Joyce Kaufman (Whittier College) and Victor Asal (University at Albany – SUNY). A full description of the workshop and link to submit a proposal is here.
Please note that the deadline for submitting a proposal is August 6.
ALPS is at ISA!
This week is the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association in Baltimore, Maryland. Most of ALPS will be attending, running workshops, participating in panels, and ready to talk all things pedagogy with our readers! Please do find us, let us know you read the blog, and what else you’d like to see us cover in the future.
A few places you can find us:
Michelle Allendoerfer will be presenting a paper on the NGOs as Key Stakeholders in Human Rights Promotion panel.
Victor Asal can be found co-facilitating the ISA Innovative Teaching Workshop on Simulations on Political Violence and presenting papers on two panels: Conflict Processes and Understanding Change in World Politics (with Corina Simonelli) and Avenues of Violent and Nonviolent Contention (with Kristian Skrede Gleditsch). He will also serve as a discussant on the Protecting Civilians and Preventing Violence in Peace Operations panel, and will play the role of Secretary-General Hasan Nasrallah of Hezbollah in the ISA Syrian Civil War Simulation.
Nina Kollars will be on the roundtable on Disobedience, Resistance, and Transgression in Military Organizations and is presenting her work at the Barriers to Effective Cyber Operations panel. She can also be found playing the role of King Salman bin Abdelaziz in the ISA Syrian Civil War Simulation.
Chad Raymond will be running the ISA Innovative Teaching Workshop on ‘Teaching the World with Authentic Writing Assignments’ and presenting a paper on the Pedagogy for Transformative Learning and Global Engagement panel, both with Sally Gomaa.
Amanda Rosen is co-facilitating the ISA Innovative Teaching Workshop on Simulations on Political Violence, playing the role of Egypt’s President Abd al-Fattah as-Sisi in the ISA Syrian Civil War Simulation, and presenting two papers, one on the Universality of Rights Revisited panel, and the other on the Higher Education and Globalization panel. She’s also a discussant on the Innovations in Assessment of Active Learning panel.
Journal of Political Science Education
Today we have a post from Victor Asal, University of Albany – SUNY:
Dear ALPSblog readers and writers,
All the news that’s fit to print.
I am writing to you as the new editor in chief of the Journal of Political Science Education (JPSE). The team of editors — myself, Mitchell Brown, Shane Nordyke, Joseph W. Roberts, Mark Johnson, and J. Cherie Strachan — would like to encourage you to submit manuscripts to the journal. The journal has become a important outlet for sharing ideas and knowledge about pedagogy in political science since its inception, and we would like to encourage further growth as the journal moves into being an Association-wide journal of the American Political Science Association. We also would like to make readers aware that the types of manuscripts that JPSE is looking for has widened and we believe that the variety of sections we now have in the journal will be of great interest to you both as readers and as contributors. We are continuing the tradition of JPSE of publishing articles devoted to the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, but we are expanding the reach of the journal to include case studies, examples of useful approaches to teaching, and reflections on teaching from a variety of perspectives. Specifically we are looking for:
Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (editors: Mitchell Brown and Shane Nordyke): Submissions should use the highest standard of evidence in writing about evidence-based approaches to teaching practices and encourage assessment of such teaching and practices. Submissions can be diverse in terms of topic, analytic approach, and levels of analysis, but must maintain systematic methodological approaches. Length of manuscript may range from 3,000-8,000 words, and research notes between 2,000-5,000 words. Authors of accepted papers will be required to make datasets publically available online through their choice of venue or provide a compelling rationale if they are unable to do so.
Political Science Instruction (editor: Joseph Roberts): Submissions should focus on innovative teaching cases that discuss useful pedagogy, including strategies, games, and experiential learning in teaching political science to diverse audiences. They should also be organized around real classroom problems and potential solutions. Submissions may range in length from 2,000-4,000 words.
Reflections on Teaching and the Academy (editor: Mark Johnson): Submissions should be from experienced scholar-teachers that focus on reflections on timely and important teaching topics that include transitioning between institutional types, teaching under-prepared students, training graduate students for teaching careers, and other issues. Submissions may range in length from 1,000-2,000 words.
Books, Teaching Tools, & Educational Resources (editor: J. Cherie Strachan): Submissions should help readers identify available new books, software and resources, and to improve classroom and co-curricular learning experiences through reviews of textbooks, pedagogy tools and other related resources. Submissions may range in length from 500-2,000 words.
If you have any questions, such as whether a topic is appropriate for the journal, feel free to email me or the editor of the section you think is the best fit for a submission.
We’re podcasting again!
With our latest workshop all safely put to bed, myself, Victor, Amanda and Chad took some time to sit down and talk about what we’d covered and discovered during their time here in the UK. You can listen to the results on our latest podcast.
We talk about the differences in US and UK universities, how we adapt ideas to new situations and about our future plans. And Shot Jenga (which I am totally trying to fit into a class).
Thanks again to the PSA/APSA for their generous funding which made it all possible.
There’ll be more posts from us in the coming days on what we covered, so do keep an eye out for them.
Posted on May 24, 2016 July 9, 2016
Fish out of water?
That whirl I mentioned
It’s only a couple of days until we get to run our PSA/APSA sponsored workshop here at Surrey, so it’s a whirl of organisation around here.
Since I’m going to get everyone to try and chip in some thoughts as we go, I’m not going to dwell too much on the planned activities, but instead think about the potential dynamics that might arise.
While some of us very cosmopolitan, it’s also the case that others of us haven’t crossed the pond too often (at least to judge by someone’s queries about ATMs, sockets and mobile telephony standards).
I recall when I first met the ALPS people, back in New Mexico in 2011, I was also largely unaware of what to expect or of how things were. For me, it was a very liberating experience. Continue reading “Fish out of water?”
TLC 2016: Highlights from the Simulations and Games Track
Most of the ALPS team reunites this weekend for the APSA’s Teaching and Learning Conference in Portland, Oregon. As usual, we are all on the Simulations and Games Track, sharing the latest on new games and simulations for teaching political science and discussing principles of design, evaluation, application, and assessment.
A few highlights so far:
–Victor Asal’s ‘Running Game’, which has students race to the front of the classroom facing an increased series of structural constraints (in the form of TAs given a head start). It’s a quick exercise that helps explore issues of structure, rational action, culture, and grievance.
–Michelle Allendoerfer worked with two undergraduates to create a multi-day comparative politics simulation looking at state building in a region of ethnic division and scarce resources.
Continue reading “TLC 2016: Highlights from the Simulations and Games Track”
Simulations and Games Index
One request we here at ALPS received at TLC was to create a page that indexed all the various games, simulations, and class exercises that we’ve posted over the years on the blog so that they are more readily accessible for folks. We’ve gone ahead and done just that–the page, accessible from the home page of ALPS or this link, now has a fairly comprehensive list of everything we’ve covered, plus some we have not. The various posts are organized by category–American Politics, IR/CP, methods, theory, etc– for your quick reference. 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When is Prison Punishment Deemed Cruel and Unusual?
The definition of cruel and unusual punishment is any inhuman act that violates basic human rights. In light of this, the criterion for deciding whether punishments are cruel or unusual should be the extent to which they violate human dignity. To decide if the conditions are cruel and inhumane, we must first determine if they infringe on fundamental human rights. We must remember that inmates are also human and must respect their basic human rights.
A conscious disdain for a person’s detrimental actions or omissions is deliberate indifference. The purposeful indifference threshold is used to determine whether a professional has violated the rights of a specific prisoner (Amy Newman, Eighth Amendment—Cruel and Unusual Punishment and Conditions Cases, JCLC. Rev. 979, 980 (1992)). Despite the difficulty of defining purposeful indifference, the courts have identified situations in which it arises. For instance, ignoring a prisoner’s complaint demonstrates purposeful indifference.
A prisoner’s detention in a four-by-six-foot cell is unconstitutional. Typically, the cells are poorly aired, which boosts the warmth and makes it unpleasant for the prisoner to remain there. In actuality, the four-by-six-foot cell significantly restricts the prisoner’s mobility.
Having a smoker and a nonsmoker in the same cell is not advisable since passive smoking produces additional health concerns. Due to the absence of air conditioning, the cells are often poorly ventilated and have restricted airflow. This poses a significant risk to the health of nonsmokers (Sharon Dolovich, Cruelty, Prison Environment, and the Eighth Amendment, 84 NYU L. Rev. 886, 962 (2009)). In essence, it is unconstitutional to house a smoker and a nonsmoker in the same cell.
The prison’s temperature should be maintained at 55 degrees. In this regard, low temperatures are maintained, which eliminates airborne bacteria and humidity. Therefore… | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13637 | {"url": "https://admissionessaywritings.com/when-is-prison-punishment-deemed-cruel-and-unusual/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "admissionessaywritings.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:37:12Z", "digest": "sha1:5ITPJLE7ZJNTL2FERJ4L6HJYZBQG2XOY"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1976, 1976.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1976, 2688.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1976, 6.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1976, 42.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1976, 0.92]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1976, 202.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1976, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1976, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1976, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1976, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1976, 0.34153005]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1976, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1976, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1976, 0.04059041]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1976, 0.04059041]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1976, 0.04059041]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1976, 0.04059041]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1976, 0.04059041]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1976, 0.01476015]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1976, 0.01845018]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1976, 0.01353014]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1976, 0.0136612]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1976, 0.16666667]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1976, 0.18032787]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1976, 0.55405405]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1976, 5.49324324]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1976, 0.00273224]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1976, 4.7233743]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1976, 296.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 52, 1.0], [52, 506, 1.0], [506, 1043, 1.0], [1043, 1324, 1.0], [1324, 1807, 1.0], [1807, 1976, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 52, 0.0], [52, 506, 0.0], [506, 1043, 0.0], [1043, 1324, 0.0], [1324, 1807, 0.0], [1807, 1976, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 52, 8.0], [52, 506, 75.0], [506, 1043, 72.0], [1043, 1324, 39.0], [1324, 1807, 79.0], [1807, 1976, 23.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 52, 0.0], [52, 506, 0.0], [506, 1043, 0.01919386], [1043, 1324, 0.0], [1324, 1807, 0.02580645], [1807, 1976, 0.01212121]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 52, 0.0], [52, 506, 0.0], [506, 1043, 0.0], [1043, 1324, 0.0], [1324, 1807, 0.0], [1807, 1976, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 52, 0.11538462], [52, 506, 0.00881057], [506, 1043, 0.03351955], [1043, 1324, 0.01067616], [1324, 1807, 0.03312629], [1807, 1976, 0.01775148]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1976, 0.86270565]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1976, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1976, 0.12130284]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1976, -48.14762344]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1976, 18.95953012]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1976, -25.59072063]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1976, 23.0]]} |
Keith Crellin
Keith Crellin is head of the String Department and conductor in residence at the Elder Conservatorium of Music at the University of Adelaide.
As the first violist to win the ABC Young Performers Award in 1972, Keith Crellin soon established himself as one of Australia's leading soloists and chamber music players. Having studied violin initially with Gretchen Schieblich and then Ladislav Jasek at the Queensland Conservatorium of Music, he completed his tertiary studies at the Tasmanian Conservatorium of Music under noted pedagogue Professor Jan Sedivka.
He was a founding member of the Rialannah String quartet, performed with the Petra String Quartet and was a regular member of the Australian Contemporary Music Ensemble.
Subsequently he was appointed Lecturer in viola and chamber music at the Tasmanian Conservatorium of Music, Director and Principal Conductor of the Conservatorium orchestra and Artistic Director and Chief Conductor of the Tasmanian Youth Orchestra.
In 1985, he became a founding member of the Australian String Quartet based in Adelaide, a position he held for sixteen years and with which he performed in many countries, travelled widely throughout Australia and made numerous recordings. He has conducted concerts and recordings with the Tasmanian and Adelaide Symphony Orchestras and has been conductor of A.Y.O. young symphonists and tutor in the A.Y.O Young Australian Concert Artists program on a number of occasions. He has attended many National Music camps as tutor and conductor and now divides his time between teaching, performing and conducting. In 2003, he took up the position of artistic director and conductor of the Adelaide Youth Orchestra.
He first conducted the Australian Doctors Orchestra in 2003 in Perth. 2006 marked the beginning of a long term appointment as Conductor and Artistic Director of the Australian Doctors Orchestra.
This year Keith was the recipient of the Order of Australia Medal for his services to music and education. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13638 | {"url": "https://ado.net.au/ado/public/conductors/keith_crellin_bio.aspx", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "ado.net.au", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:22:54Z", "digest": "sha1:F57B2XIKMPHYDSHFZIBZ2DCOF4VIPHMO"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2004, 2004.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2004, 2035.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2004, 8.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2004, 8.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2004, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2004, 82.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2004, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2004, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2004, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2004, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2004, 0.37719298]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2004, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2004, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2004, 0.06594724]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2004, 0.04196643]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2004, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2004, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2004, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2004, 0.02697842]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2004, 0.05035971]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2004, 0.03357314]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2004, 0.02046784]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2004, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2004, 0.09356725]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2004, 0.46129032]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2004, 5.38064516]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2004, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2004, 4.43352051]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2004, 310.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 14, 0.0], [14, 156, 1.0], [156, 573, 1.0], [573, 743, 1.0], [743, 992, 1.0], [992, 1703, 1.0], [1703, 1898, 1.0], [1898, 2004, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 14, 0.0], [14, 156, 0.0], [156, 573, 0.0], [573, 743, 0.0], [743, 992, 0.0], [992, 1703, 0.0], [1703, 1898, 0.0], [1898, 2004, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 14, 2.0], [14, 156, 23.0], [156, 573, 62.0], [573, 743, 27.0], [743, 992, 35.0], [992, 1703, 112.0], [1703, 1898, 30.0], [1898, 2004, 19.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 14, 0.0], [14, 156, 0.0], [156, 573, 0.00973236], [573, 743, 0.0], [743, 992, 0.0], [992, 1703, 0.01149425], [1703, 1898, 0.04166667], [1898, 2004, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 14, 0.0], [14, 156, 0.0], [156, 573, 0.0], [573, 743, 0.0], [743, 992, 0.0], [992, 1703, 0.0], [1703, 1898, 0.0], [1898, 2004, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 14, 0.14285714], [14, 156, 0.06338028], [156, 573, 0.05755396], [573, 743, 0.05882353], [743, 992, 0.06425703], [992, 1703, 0.03938115], [1703, 1898, 0.05641026], [1898, 2004, 0.04716981]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2004, 0.52975577]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2004, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2004, 0.66039997]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2004, 30.8099478]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2004, 44.81364575]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2004, 110.11414116]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2004, 17.0]]} |
Dignus est Agnus
– Vol. X, No. 2 & 3: April – May 2004
A Worthy Work from a New Musician
– Sacred Music from Holy Week & Eastertide
A Jeff Ostrowski Production
Info: http://jeff.ostrowski.cc/CD.htm
Can small parishes and chapels have genuine sacred music at all celebrations of Sunday Mass? If you think it’s not possible, talk to Jeff Ostrowski — or listen to his first CD, Dignus est Agnus (Worthy is the Lamb), featuring the choir of mostly under-twenty-somethings that he organized and directs at Saint John Vianney Latin Mass Community Chapel in Maple Hill, near Topeka, Kansas. He may change your mind.
"My guess is that most church choirs start small", said Mr. Ostrowski, a music student at the University of Kansas. "Conducting a small choir can present real difficulties as well as great joys, and this is especially true at Tridentine Masses", he said. "This shouldn’t deter anyone from attempting a similar project, however. There are both joyous and difficult aspects to forming a choir, and the challenges really can be overcome".
It helps to have talent, commitment, good will, energy, and imagination. Mr. Ostrowski, who is 22, has all of the above — plus a fine education in sacred music. He studied piano for twelve years, and this May will graduate from KU with a bachelor’s degree in music theory.
"I have been privileged to study Gregorian chant with several very knowledgeable priests, and I sang at the High Masses at Saint Joseph’s Church in Topeka for several years", he said. "This training, ultimately, is why I have been able to promote great music at my parish, where I am music director".
Did he worry about recruiting choir members capable of singing sacred music in Latin?
"I wasn’t worried about this, because I knew that true liturgical music is so great that it will always attract singers", Mr. Ostrowski said.
But there were challenges. For one thing, his experience in choral performance of chant and polyphony had been with only men’s voices, but the church choir was mostly young girls and women, with only a few men. This forced him to study Church documents and expand his knowledge of chant. He put this into practice, starting with relatively simple chants for parts of the Mass.
"Our choir made leaps and bounds when we started singing polyphony", he said. Since he couldn’t find simple music that suited the choir, "I wrote a very simple piece in an ancient style that had just one female line, since I didn’t have enough females to divide into alto and soprano sections. The congregation was astounded! We have now sung many pieces by the greatest masters of the 16th century — Palestrina, Lassus, Victoria, Croce, etcetera".
The new CD features sacred music for the Easter season (side 2 is a Votive Mass in Paschaltide, "The Kingship of Our Lord Jesus Christ"). The polyphonic works are performed by the parish choir, and the chant selections by Saint Gabriel Lalemont Schola, Topeka, also directed by Mr. Ostrowski. Guest artists are from the University of Kansas. One track is performed by the Collegium Musicum, conducted by Dr. John Paul Johnson, director of KU Choral Activities.
Solo organ selections (Bach, Mendelssohn) are performed by Mr. Ostrowski, who also chants the Easter Exultet (the first part). Some of his newly composed "antique style" pieces are also featured on the album. The performances are impressive, and the sound production is generally good.
Mr. Ostrowski’s interesting personal web site – including samples and complete program notes from the CD (and ordering information) – is certainly worth a visit: http://jeff.ostrowski.cc.
We expect we’ll be hearing more from him.
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5 Cruises You Don't Want To Miss This Year
Cruising has become an increasingly popular vacation choice for many Americans, with various options available to cater to every taste, budget, and preference.
From luxury liners to family-friendly vessels, there's something for everyone in the world of cruising. With the rise of this trend, several cruise lines have emerged as the market's top players, offering their passengers unique experiences and amenities. Whether you're looking for an action-packed adventure, a romantic getaway, or an escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, the following cruise lines are worth considering for your next vacation.
Royal Caribbean is a famous and beloved cruise line providing memorable vacation experiences for generations of travelers. Its popularity is due to its exceptional fleet of ships that cater to the needs of passengers of all ages and backgrounds. With a wide range of destinations, activities, and onboard amenities, Royal Caribbean is sure to have something for everyone.
The Symphony of the Seas is one of the most highly recommended cruises offered by the company this year. It is the largest cruise ship in the world and provides a whole new level of excitement and luxury. Onboard, passengers can indulge in various dining options, from casual bites to fine dining experiences.
In addition to dining, the Symphony of the Seas offers an array of entertainment and activities, such as rock climbing, ice skating, surfing, and much more. Whether you're looking for adventure, relaxation, or a mix of both, the Symphony of the Seas is the perfect cruise. With its world-class amenities, breathtaking destinations, and unparalleled experiences, this cruise promises to be a lifetime vacation.
Carnival Cruise Line is a well-established and widely popular cruise line in the United States, famous for its lively and energetic atmosphere. It offers a wide range of destinations for its passengers, including the Caribbean, Mexico, and Alaska, catering to a diverse group of travelers. The Carnival Horizon is one of the most sought-after cruises this year, offering an abundance of dining options, entertainment, and activities to keep passengers entertained and engaged during their journey.
From the state-of-the-art IMAX theater showcasing the latest blockbuster films to the exciting Sky ride, an open-air bike ride, to the fun-filled water park with slides and attractions for all ages, the Carnival Horizon has something for everyone. Furthermore, the cruise line is dedicated to providing an enjoyable and memorable experience for all its guests, with friendly staff, comfortable accommodations, and a variety of top-notch amenities.
Norwegian Cruise Line is a highly-regarded cruise company operating in the United States. They offer various destinations and itinerary options to suit various interests and preferences. In particular, the Norwegian Encore is highly recommended this year, thanks to its exceptional dining, entertainment, and activities offerings.
Passengers aboard the Encore will have access to a diverse selection of dining options and a range of engaging and entertaining activities, such as the breathtaking Observation Lounge and the thrilling races at Speedway Park. Whether you're looking for a romantic getaway, a family vacation, or an adventure with friends, the Norwegian Encore is sure to exceed your expectations.
Celebrity Cruises is a premium cruise line that offers a luxurious voyage experience to its guests. With a wide range of destinations, such as Europe, the Caribbean, and Alaska, the cruise line appeals to travelers who love exploring the world. Celebrity Edge stands out this year among its fleet, offering an array of dining options, captivating entertainment, and engaging activities.
Its distinct features include the breathtaking Rooftop Garden, the innovative Magic Carpet, and the plush Edge Villas, making the ship a top choice for those seeking a memorable and extravagant vacation experience. Additionally, Celebrity Cruises prioritizes the comfort and satisfaction of its guests, providing personalized service and high-end amenities to ensure a truly unforgettable journey.
Princess Cruises is a widely recognized cruise line with a reputation for offering a diverse range of destinations and well-planned itineraries. The company's commitment to providing the ultimate onboard experience has made it popular among travelers. Princess Majestic is a top pick among its fleet of ships this year, offering guests an array of dining options, engaging entertainment, and exciting activities. The ship features the peaceful Sanctuary, the lively Piazza, and the romantic Movies Under the Stars, all of which have become popular among guests.
Princess Majestic is the perfect choice for those seeking a fun, sophisticated, and comfortable cruise experience. With their exceptional onboard amenities and commitment to providing a memorable voyage, Princess Cruises, and Princess Majestic is a top choices for travelers seeking a luxurious and enjoyable cruise experience. Whether you're looking to relax, have fun, or both, Princess Majestic will exceed your expectations.
In conclusion, the US's top 5 trending cruise lines are Royal Caribbean, Carnival Cruise Line, Norwegian Cruise Line, Disney Cruise Line, and Celebrity Cruises. These cruise lines offer a range of experiences, from adventure-packed itineraries to family- lines have unique features and attract a different type of traveler. Travelers need to consider their personal preferences and budget to determine the best cruise line for their needs.
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Home News Elsewhere BetMGM sees U.S/Canada sports betting market at $32b
BetMGM sees U.S/Canada sports betting market at $32b
BetMGM, the online joint venture between MGM Resorts and the U.K.’s Entain, said it sees the long-term sports betting market in the U.S. and Canada as being worth $32 billion and expects its share in the U.S. to be between 20 and 25 percent.
In a business update, BetMGM said it expects operational revenues of $1 billion next year.
“The U.S. market is shaping up to be even larger and more exciting than we originally envisaged, and we now believe it will be worth $32 billion, including Canada,” BetMGM CEO Adam Greenblatt said. “The unique partnership of MGM Resorts’ leading brand and loyal customer base and Entain’s proprietary technology platform gives us the best resources to win in this market.”
Company filing | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13641 | {"url": "https://agbrief.com/news/elsewhere/21/04/2021/betmgm-sees-u-s-canada-sports-betting-market-at-32b/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "agbrief.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:01:36Z", "digest": "sha1:FEE4JYRNGQXWS6JHIGA27MHEOQTPKSOD"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 846, 846.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 846, 6761.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 846, 6.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 846, 186.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 846, 0.93]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 846, 294.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 846, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 846, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 846, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 846, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 846, 0.30434783]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 846, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 846, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 846, 0.13274336]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 846, 0.13274336]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 846, 0.13274336]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 846, 0.13274336]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 846, 0.13274336]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 846, 0.05752212]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 846, 0.0840708]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 846, 0.07079646]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 846, 0.08152174]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 846, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 846, 0.20108696]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 846, 0.63120567]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 846, 4.80851064]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 846, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 846, 4.28432908]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 846, 141.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 73, 0.0], [73, 126, 0.0], [126, 368, 1.0], [368, 459, 1.0], [459, 832, 1.0], [832, 846, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 73, 0.0], [73, 126, 0.0], [126, 368, 0.0], [368, 459, 0.0], [459, 832, 0.0], [832, 846, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 73, 11.0], [73, 126, 8.0], [126, 368, 44.0], [368, 459, 15.0], [459, 832, 61.0], [832, 846, 2.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 73, 0.02898551], [73, 126, 0.04081633], [126, 368, 0.02608696], [368, 459, 0.01149425], [459, 832, 0.00549451], [832, 846, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 73, 0.0], [73, 126, 0.0], [126, 368, 0.0], [368, 459, 0.0], [459, 832, 0.0], [832, 846, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 73, 0.1369863], [73, 126, 0.13207547], [126, 368, 0.0661157], [368, 459, 0.05494505], [459, 832, 0.05093834], [832, 846, 0.07142857]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 846, 0.01339889]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 846, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 846, 0.02246296]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 846, -97.47222052]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 846, 28.84411448]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 846, -21.40984086]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 846, 15.0]]} |
Mosquitoes & West Nile Virus
More than 60 mosquito species occur seasonally in Oklahoma - from March through first frost in November. A few early species prefer cool weather, but the majority of adult mosquitoes are pests during April, May, and June, especially following spring rains. Culiseta mosquitoes first become active in Oklahoma in March with subsequent summer species usually appearing in April and May. Mosquitoes may be present even after the first frost because emerging larval and pupal populations may not be affected by a light freeze. Mosquito populations in Oklahoma are greatly influenced by the weather. Scattered rains may lead to higher populations of mosquitoes in certain areas and not in others. During hot, dry summers there normally are not enough mosquitoes present to cause pest problems.
The mosquito has four distinct stages in its life cycle: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The adult is an active flying insect, while the larvae and pupae are aquatic and occur only in water. Depending on the species, eggs are laid either on the surface of water or are deposited on moist soil or other objects that will often be flooded.
One factor common to all mosquito species is that eggs are laid in association with free water or on a moist surface. Eggs are white when first deposited, darkening to a black or dark brown within 12-24 hours. Single eggs are about 1/50 inch (0.5mm) long, and those of most species appear similar when seen by the naked eye (one exception is the Anopheles spp. whose eggs have floats attached to each side of the egg). Eggs are laid singly by some species, and others lay eggs together to form rafts. The incubation period (time between when eggs are laid and when they hatch) may vary considerably among species. Eggs of permanent-water mosquitoes where eggs are deposited on the water surface may hatch in 1-3 days depending on temperature. Floodwater species deposit their eggs on moist soil or another wet substrate and have a wide variation in incubation periods. These eggs will not hatch until submerged by rising water caused by rainfall, melting snow in the spring, or other floodwater. Depending on the species and conditions these eggs may hatch the next time they are flooded, as soon as ten days, or may not hatch until they are flooded a year or more later.
Figure 1. Aedes albopictus (top), Culex spp. (middle), Anopheles spp. (bottom)
The larvae (wigglers or wrigglers) of all mosquitoes live in water and have four developmental periods or instars. These are called 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th instars with each succeeding stage larger than the last. At the end of each instar, the larva sheds its skin by a process called molting. The larva is an active feeding stage. Larvae feed on particulate organic material in the water. The larvae of most species have a breathing tube (click here for larval anatomy) and must occasionally come to the surface of the water to get oxygen. The total length of time that larvae spend in the larval stage depends on the species and the water temperature. Some can develop in as little as 5 or 6 days. Upon maturity the 4th instar larvae molts into the pupal stage.
Figure 2. Aedes albopictus (left), Culex spp.(right)
Unlike most other insects, the mosquito pupa is very active, and, like the larva, lives in water. It differs greatly from the larva in shape and appearance. The pupa has a comma-shaped body divisible into two distinct regions. The front region consists of the head and thorax (cephalothorax) and is greatly enlarged. It bears a pair of respiratory trumpets on the upper surface. It must periodically come to the surface to get oxygen. The second region is the abdomen which has freely-movable segments with a pair of paddle-like appendages at the tip. Feeding does not take place during the pupal stage. The pupal stage only lasts for a few days and is the stage when all the larval tissues change into the adult tissues. The adult emerges directly from the pupal case on the surface of the water.
Figure 3. Aedes albopictus (left), Anopheles spp. (right)
The adult mosquito is entirely terrestrial and is capable of flying long distances. Both females and males feed on nectar which they use for energy. Males and females mate during the first 3 to 5 days after they have emerged. Females mate only once. Males generally live for only a week. Only the females feed on blood, which is what is occurring when they are biting. Females evidently gain little nourishment from blood meals but need them in order to develop eggs. Many mosquitoes feed on any warm-blooded bird or mammal. However, some prefer cold-blooded animals. Some species also prefer birds and seldom feed on mammals, which is the case with Culex spp. mosquitoes which are known to transmit the West Nile virus (WNV). Unfortunately many species feed on a wide range of warm-blooded mammals and humans are often attacked. Once a female has completely engorged she flies to a shaded environment until her eggs are completely developed, usually 3 to 5 days. Once the eggs are developed the female is called a gravid female and she begins to search for a desirable place to lay her eggs. If a female survives her egg laying activities, she will very soon start searching for another blood meal after which she will lay another batch of eggs. She does not need to mate a second time. Generally a female will only live long enough to lay 1 to 3 batches of eggs.
Most mosquito species are actively searching for a blood meal in the evening hours from just before dark until 2 to 3 hours after dark. During the daytime the females normally rest in cooler vegetated areas where the humidity is higher and they are protected from drying out. Females will often bite in the daytime if humans or animals invade the wooded areas where they are resting. However, Aedes albopictus is an aggressive biter which prefers to feed during the daylight hours and is often a nuisance in urban areas.
Figure 4. Aedes albopictus female (left), Aedes albopictus male (right)
Figure 5. Aedes albopictus, Asian Tiger Mosquito (left), Culex quinquefasciatus, Southern House Mosquito (right)
One of the most effective tools available is awareness of mosquito biology so that you can eliminate future mosquito breeding sites from your yard. You should be aware of the life cycle of mosquitoes so you can take steps to avoid rearing mosquito larvae in water containers on your property. You should eliminate larval breeding sites such as discarded tires, beverage cups/litter, and unused children's wading pools. Residents should clean and replenish pet water and bird bathes every 3 days, clean roof gutters to allow proper drainage, prevent standing water in flower pots, ensure good property drainage, and plug hollow tree stumps. Water gardens or small fountains should be treated with larvicides or contain mosquito eating fish to prevent emerging adult mosquitoes. Maintenance of screen doors and windows will prevent adult mosquitoes from entering homes. Remember, any container that will hold water for 5 to 7 days is a potential breeding site for mosquito larvae.
Source Reduction of Larval Habitats
One of the simplest ways to reduce larval mosquito populations is to drain any unnecessary containers/pools of water which allow mosquito larval development. If it is not possible to drain areas, then treating them with larvicides if they are supporting larvae is an alternative. Many mosquito larvicides on the market are very host specific and only disrupt the larval stages of mosquitoes and do not harm non-target species.
People can reduce their exposure to biting mosquitoes by wearing insect repellent when they are outdoors. They can also avoid being outside at dawn, early evening, and dusk when the majority of biting female mosquitoes are active. Wearing long sleeved clothing with long pants also provides protection. Repellents which contain from 10 to 30% DEET (N, N diethyl-m-toluamide) are most effective, but always read and follow label directions for proper application. Special care should be taken when applying repellents to children. See some frequently asked questions about insect repellent use below.
Chemical Control for Adult Mosquitoes
Homeowner chemical control for adult mosquitoes is not practical and decisions regarding control should be left up to municipal regulation. Area wide chemical control for adult mosquitoes in Oklahoma is typically applied by thermal fogging or Ultra Low Volume (ULV) spraying. This type of control is not usually effective in Oklahoma because it is very rare for conditions to be conducive for fogging adult mosquitoes. Adult mosquitoes must come into contact with the pesticide, so timing of application is critical. Since different mosquito species are active during different periods throughout a 24hr day it is critical to fog at exactly the proper time to get effective control of the target species. Extensive behavioral knowledge of the species to be controlled must be utilized and the spray applied only when adults are active. Weather conditions must be considered, as windy conditions usually present in the spring in Oklahoma may cause pesticides to drift out of an area so that they never reach their intended target. If ULV spraying is utilized the air temperature should be at least 60oF, with wind velocities between 3-5 mph. Spraying in the heat of the day is not recommended as ULV droplets volatilize and go upward out of target areas. ULV spray equipment must be properly calibrated and operated by experienced personnel to ensure proper pesticide application rates. Pesticide label rates and recommendations must be followed according to the manufacturers instructions for all pesticides applied. Mosquito control products available for consumer use are typically sold through local home and garden supply stores. Product availability may vary according to location and state regulation. For a complete list of products registered for control of mosquitoes in Oklahoma please click here.
Chemical Control for Larval Mosquitoes
A listing of approved mosquito larvicides has been developed to aid municipal workers in treating mosquito populations in storm drains or catch basins in Oklahoma. For a comprehensive list of these products please click here.
Generalized Mosquito Life Cycle
The mosquito has four distinct stages in its life cycle: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The adult is an active flying insect, while the larvae and pupae are aquatic and occur only in water. Depending on the species eggs are laid either on the surface of water or are deposited on moist soil or other objects that will often be flooded. One method of classifying mosquitoes, which is important in the control of the larval stage, is by the type of habitat in which the eggs are laid. Those species that lay eggs singly on the moist soil usually near the edge of temporary pools of water are known as flood water mosquitoes. These eggs only hatch after they have been flooded by water. Psorophora, Aedes, and Ochlerotatus mosquitoes are floodwater mosquitoes which are most abundant shortly after spring rainfall. Those species that lay eggs on the surface of the water, either clumped in rafts or as single floating eggs, are known as permanent water mosquitoes. Anopheles, Culiseta, and Culex are permanent water mosquitoes found in Oklahoma. Floodwater mosquitoes are usually pests in April and May in Oklahoma, with permanent water mosquitoes being problems later in the summer.
Medically Important Mosquitoes in Oklahoma
Very few mosquitoes in Oklahoma are able to transmit diseases. Of the 60 plus species present in Oklahoma, only 7 to 10 species are considered medically important because of their pest status to people. Disease transmission by mosquitoes is complex, and being bitten by a mosquito does not mean an individual will develop an illness. If a mosquito-borne disease is detected in Oklahoma the mosquito species transmitting the disease must be identified. Control measures targeting the biology and behavior of that particular species are then implemented to reduce pest populations and prevent further disease transmission.Most likely mosquitoes species (based on relative abundance) present in Oklahoma which could transmit the West Nile Virus: (* Denotes species from which WNV disease isolates have been reported to CDC/Arbonet in 2002.)
Aedes albopictus*
Culex pipiens/quinquefasciatus*
Culex restuans*
Culex salinarius*
Culex tarsalis*
Culiseta inornata*
Other vector species present in the state from which WNV has been isolated:
Aedes cinereus
Aedes vexans*
Anopheles punctipennis*
Anopheles quadrimaculatus*
Coquillettidia perturbans*
Culex nigripalpus
Culiseta melanura
Ochlerotatus canadensis
Ochlerotatus sollicitans*
Ochlerotatus taeniorhynchus
Ochlerotatus triseriatus*
Ochlerotatus trivittatus*
Psorophora columbiae
Psorophora ciliata*
No disease isolates have been made as of yet from Aedes aegypti for West Nile Virus. However, this is a medically important species which has transmitted other diseases and should be suspect for WNV transmission in Oklahoma.
Product Registered for Control of Mosquitoes in Oklahoma
Because of changing product lines and new product registrations, a direct link is now provided to the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food, and Forestry's website listing approved products by category. The information given herein is for educational purposes only. No endorsement of products mentioned is intended nor is criticism implied of products not mentioned.
Mosquito Egg Products
Mosquito Larva Products
Mosquito Pupa Products
Mosquito Adult Products
Insect Repellent Use Frequently Asked Questions
Using repellents on the skin is not the only way to avoid mosquito bites. Children and adults can wear clothing with long pants and long sleeves while outdoors. DEET or other repellents such as permethrin can also be applied to clothing (don't use permethrin on skin), as mosquitoes may bite through thin fabric. Mosquito netting can be used over infant carriers. The following are some questions that may be raised concerning the use of insect repellents.
Why should I use insect repellent?
Insect repellents help people reduce their exposure to mosquito bites that may carry potentially serious viruses such as West Nile virus, and allow them to continue to play and work outdoors.
When should I use mosquito repellent?
Apply repellent when you are going to be outdoors and will be at risk for getting bitten by mosquitoes.
What time of day should I wear mosquito repellent?
Many of the mosquitoes that carry the West Nile virus are especially likely to bite around dusk and dawn. If you are outdoors around these times of the day, it is important to apply repellent. In many parts of the country, there are mosquitoes that also bite during the day, and these mosquitoes have also been found to carry the West Nile virus. The safest decision is to apply repellent whenever you are outdoors.
How often should repellent be reapplied?
Follow the directions on the product you are using in order to determine how frequently you need to reapply repellent. Sweating, perspiration or getting wet may mean that you need to re-apply repellent more frequently. If you are not being bitten, it is not necessary to re-apply repellent. Repellents containing a higher concentration of active ingredient (such as DEET) provide longer-lasting protection.
How does mosquito repellent work?
Female mosquitoes bite people and animals because they need the protein found in blood to help develop their eggs. Mosquitoes are attracted to people by skin odors and carbon dioxide from breath. Many repellents contain a chemical, N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET), which repels the mosquito, making the person unattractive for feeding. DEET does not kill mosquitoes; it just makes them unable to locate us. Repellents are effective only at short distances from the treated surface, so you may still see mosquitoes flying nearby. As long as you are not getting bitten, there is no reason to apply more DEET.
Which mosquito repellent works the best?
The most effective repellents contain DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide), which is an ingredient used to repel pests like mosquitoes and ticks. DEET has been tested against a variety of biting insects and has been shown to be very effective. The more DEET a repellent contains the longer time it can protect you from mosquito bites. A higher percentage of DEET in a repellent does not mean that your protection is better?just that it will last longer. DEET concentrations higher than 50% do not increase the length of protection.
How does the percentage of DEET in a product relate to the amount of protection it gives?
Based on a recent study:
A product containing 23.8% DEET provided an average of 5 hours of protection from mosquito bites
A product containing 20% DEET provided almost 4 hours of protection
A product with 6.65% DEET provided almost 2 hours of protection
Products with 4.75% DEET and 2% soybean oil were both able to provide roughly 1 and a half hour of protection
Choose a repellent that provides protection for the amount of time that you will be outdoors. A higher percentage of DEET should be used if you will be outdoors for several hours while a lower percentage of DEET can be used if time outdoors will be limited. You can also re-apply a product if you are outdoors for a longer time than expected and start to be bitten by mosquitoes.
Are non-DEET repellents effective (e.g. Skin-So-Soft, plant-based repellents)?
Some non-DEET repellent products which are intended to be applied directly to skin also provide some protection from mosquito bites. However, studies have suggested that other products do not offer the same level of protection, or that protection does not last as long as products containing DEET. A soybean-oil-based product has been shown to provide protection for a period of time similar to a product with a low concentration of DEET (4.75%). People should choose a repellent that they will be likely to use consistently and that will provide sufficient protection for the amount of time that they will be spending outdoors. Product labels often indicate the length of time that protection that can be expected from a product. Persons who are concerned about using DEET may wish to consult their health care provider for advice. The National Pesticide Information Center (NPIC) can also provide information through a toll-free number, 1-800-858-7378 or http://npic.orst.edu/.
What are some general considerations to remember in order to use products containing DEET safely?
Always follow the recommendations appearing on the product label.
Use enough repellent to cover exposed skin or clothing. Don't apply repellent to skin that is under clothing. Heavy application is not necessary to achieve protection.
Do not apply repellent to cuts, wounds, or irritated skin.
After returning indoors, wash treated skin with soap and water.
Do not spray aerosol or pump products in enclosed areas.
Do not apply aerosol or pump products directly to your face. Spray your hands and then rub them carefully over the face, avoiding eyes and mouth.
How should products containing DEET be used on children?
No definitive studies exist in the scientific literature about what concentration of DEET is safe for children. No serious illness has arisen from use of DEET when used according the manufacturer's recommendations. The American Academy of Pediatrics has recommended that a cautious approach is to use products with a low concentration of DEET, 10% or less, on children aged 2 - 12. Most guidelines cite that it is acceptable to use repellents containing DEET on children over 2 years of age. Other experts suggest that it is acceptable to apply repellent with low concentrations of DEET to infants over 2 months old. Repellent products that do not contain DEET are not likely to offer the same degree of protection from mosquito bites as products containing DEET. Non-DEET repellents have not necessarily been as thoroughly studied as DEET, and may not be safer for use on children.
Parents should choose the type and concentration of repellent to be used by taking into account the amount of time that a child will be outdoors, exposure to mosquitoes, and the risk of mosquito-transmitted disease in the area. Persons who are concerned about using DEET or other products on children may wish to consult their health care provider for advice. The National Pesticide Information Center (NPIC) can also provide information through a toll-free number, 1-800-858-7378 or http://npic.orst.edu.
Always follow the recommendations appearing on the product label when using repellent.
When using repellent on a child, apply it to your own hands and then rub them on your child. Avoid children's eyes and mouth and use it sparingly around their ears.
Do not apply repellent to children's hands. (Children tend to put their hands in their mouths.)
Do not allow young children to apply insect repellent to themselves; have an adult do it for them. Keep repellents out of reach of children.
Do not apply repellent to skin under clothing. If repellent is applied to clothing, wash treated clothing before wearing again.
Mosquito Sampling and Techniques - 8.1 MB PowerPoint
Mosquitoes in Oklahoma - 9.2 MB PowerPoint
CDC West Nile Virus site
Oklahoma State Department of Health West Nile Virus site
Oklahoma Mesonet- Current Weather Conditions
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Experience Ukraine! We are open for Tourism
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZMMJo7jOTQ | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13643 | {"url": "https://agrogeneration.com/fr/other/experience-ukraine-we-are-open-for-tourism", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "agrogeneration.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:40:38Z", "digest": "sha1:NDHOBFMPL52YOEC2A2DQIM7NDFHFGUHX"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 180, 180.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 180, 923.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 180, 4.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 180, 45.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 180, 0.89]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 180, 169.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 180, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 180, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 180, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 180, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 180, 0.27027027]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 180, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 180, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 180, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 180, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 180, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 180, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 180, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 180, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 180, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 180, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 180, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 180, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 180, 0.21621622]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 180, 1.0]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 180, 6.39130435]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 180, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 180, 3.13549422]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 180, 23.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 20, 0.0], [20, 64, 0.0], [64, 137, 0.0], [137, 180, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 20, 0.0], [20, 64, 0.0], [64, 137, 0.0], [137, 180, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 20, 3.0], [20, 64, 7.0], [64, 137, 12.0], [137, 180, 1.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 20, 0.0], [20, 64, 0.0], [64, 137, 0.0], [137, 180, 0.02857143]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 20, 0.0], [20, 64, 0.0], [64, 137, 0.0], [137, 180, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 20, 0.05], [20, 64, 0.09090909], [64, 137, 0.06849315], [137, 180, 0.1627907]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 180, 0.30941349]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 180, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 180, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 180, -37.35257985]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 180, -17.26891305]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 180, -25.94198849]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 180, 5.0]]} |
Filters: Author is Horsley, Richard D. [Clear All Filters]
M. Mohammadi, Blake, T. K., Budde, A. D., Chao, S., Hayes, P. M., Horsley, R. D., Obert, D. E., Ullrich, S. E., and Smith, K. P., “A genome-wide association study of malting quality across eight U.S. barley breeding programs”, Theoretical and Applied Genetics, vol. 128, no. 4, pp. 705 - 721, 2015. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13644 | {"url": "https://agsci.oregonstate.edu/biblio?page=1&f%5Bauthor%5D=27326&s=year&o=asc", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "agsci.oregonstate.edu", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:39:34Z", "digest": "sha1:BPJWKLYKYMNQCJUAQB5ISLY5TEW6DILP"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 357, 357.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 357, 1492.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 357, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 357, 37.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 357, 0.63]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 357, 172.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 357, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 357, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 357, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 357, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 357, 0.06603774]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 357, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 357, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 357, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 357, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 357, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 357, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 357, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 357, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 357, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 357, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 357, 0.18867925]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 357, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 357, 0.46226415]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 357, 0.81666667]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 357, 4.1]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 357, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 357, 3.81708569]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 357, 60.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 59, 0.0], [59, 357, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 59, 0.0], [59, 357, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 59, 9.0], [59, 357, 51.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 59, 0.0], [59, 357, 0.05577689]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 59, 0.0], [59, 357, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 59, 0.13559322], [59, 357, 0.10402685]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 357, 3.934e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 357, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 357, -9.54e-06]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 357, -41.30015514]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 357, -16.85249478]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 357, -11.31028052]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 357, 23.0]]} |
Aguilar Announces Congressional Art Competition for Inland Empire High School Students
Today, Rep. Pete Aguilar announced that his office will hold the Artistic Discovery Contest, a nationwide art competition that is sponsored in congressional districts across the country. Rep. Aguilar will host the competition for high school students living in California’s 31st Congressional District. The theme for this year’s competition is “commUNITY” and is open to all high school students within the congressional district.
“Supporting the arts and encouraging our students to share their work with the community creates a healthy and compassionate environment for our kids,” said Rep. Aguilar. He added, “Opportunities like this allow students to both express themselves and take pride in their accomplishments.”
To participate in the Artistic Discovery Contest, students must be in high school and live in California’s 31st Congressional District, a map of which is available here. Their submissions may be up to 28 inches by 28 inches, 4 inches in depth and no more than 15 pounds. Original paintings, drawings, collages and prints are all accepted. Students should also adhere to the “commUNITY” theme. All participants will be invited to join Rep. Aguilar for an award dinner in the spring. The winner will have their artwork on display in the United States Capitol for one year, representing California’s 31st Congressional District. Submissions must be delivered to Rep. Aguilar’s office at 685 East Carnegie Drive, Suite 100 in San Bernardino no later than 5:00PM on April 6, 2016. For additional information, please visit Aguilar.house.gov or call 909-890-4445. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13645 | {"url": "https://aguilar.house.gov/2016/03/03/aguilar-announces-congressional-art-competition-inland-empire-high/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "aguilar.house.gov", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:51:30Z", "digest": "sha1:X4L6WJQM7YRGFQ2PGL7IPSUDPAFF3YWQ"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1664, 1664.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1664, 3534.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1664, 4.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1664, 102.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1664, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1664, 157.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1664, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1664, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1664, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1664, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1664, 0.34405145]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1664, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1664, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1664, 0.05672727]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1664, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1664, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1664, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1664, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1664, 0.02909091]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1664, 0.03927273]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1664, 0.08072727]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1664, 0.00321543]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1664, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1664, 0.18971061]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1664, 0.57480315]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1664, 5.41338583]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1664, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1664, 4.6703633]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1664, 254.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 87, 0.0], [87, 518, 1.0], [518, 808, 1.0], [808, 1664, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 87, 0.0], [87, 518, 0.0], [518, 808, 0.0], [808, 1664, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 87, 11.0], [87, 518, 63.0], [518, 808, 43.0], [808, 1664, 137.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 87, 0.0], [87, 518, 0.00472813], [518, 808, 0.0], [808, 1664, 0.04206731]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 87, 0.0], [87, 518, 0.0], [518, 808, 0.0], [808, 1664, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 87, 0.11494253], [87, 518, 0.04176334], [518, 808, 0.01724138], [808, 1664, 0.04556075]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1664, 0.26622981]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1664, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1664, 0.51500791]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1664, -125.85473665]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1664, 9.90648481]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1664, -69.43092532]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1664, 20.0]]} |
In the late 1920s, a lone Australian Aboriginal man stood outside Australia House in London. Cloaked in tiny skeletons, Anthony Martin Fernando condemned the failure of British rule in his country.
Fernando’s story is one of courage and survival. He was an activist who took his protest to the international stage decades before other Aboriginal men and women. Travelling throughout Europe in the mid-1900s, Fernando embarked on very public campaigns to draw attention to the poor treatment of Aboriginal people in Australia. While his actions were sometimes reported in the media, he remained virtually unknown to most Australians throughout his life.
His life is somewhat of an enigma. It’s only since the publication of Fiona Paisley’s book, The Lone Protestor: A M Fernando in Australia and Europe that details of his life become clearer. Paisely’s meticulous archival research drew on official records, newspaper reports, correspondence and notebooks that Fernando kept in the late 1920s which are now housed in the AIATSIS Collection.
Who was AM Fernando?
There are no known photographs of Fernando and his birth name is a mystery. We know little about his early life except that he was born to an Aboriginal mother in Woolloomooloo, Sydney, on 6 April 1864. He records that his mother and father’s names were Mariano and Sarah Silva and that he was removed from his mother at an early age; throughout his life he would refer to her as his ‘guiding star’. No records of his birth or removal have been found.
We know that he gave himself the name Anthony Martin Fernando sometime before 1903 when he first appears in official records. From Peak Hill in Western Australia, Fernando writes to HC Prinsep, the Chief Protector of Western Australia to petition for mercy and justice for Aboriginal people. Earlier he had written to Prinsep about witnessing traumatic events carried out by the police at Peak Hill. This and his later letter are never acknowledged.
Fernando in Europe
Sometime after 1903 he travels to Europe and turns up again in the archives in 1913 living and working in Vienna. He later moves to Trieste where he is interned during the First World War before being moved to camps at Grossau and then Katzenau, in Austria.
At the end of the war, Fernando is issued with a British passport (which he would later use to travel throughout Europe) and given passage to London. In London he finds employment with Douglas Jones, a lawyer who would later intervene on his behalf.
The lone protestor
In June 1921 Fernando was in Bern, Switzerland and secured an interview with the progressive newspaper Der Bund. At their request, he submits an open letter to the Swiss people titled ‘A Call for Help from Australia’. In it, Fernando proposes that an independent international commission be given mandate over the Aboriginal reserves in Australia.
In 1925 Fernando mounts another protest in Rome outside the Vatican where he is arrested for handing out printed flyers protesting the treatment of Aboriginal people. He is eventually released after Douglas Jones intervenes, and he works his way back to London.
In 1928, Fernando takes his most well-known protest to Australia House in London. Covered in a cloak with small skeletons he parades the street protesting, ‘This is all that Australia has left of my people’.
He is arrested but no charges are laid. The Australian rector at the church on the Strand — opposite Australia House — wants him committed to a lunatic asylum, but again, Douglas Jones intervenes.
We know that Fernando was also a speaker in Hyde Park in London during 1929 and his appearances at Speakers Corner seem to have continued into the 1930s.
In 1938, Fernando is charged with assaulting a fellow lodger at the Salvation Army Hostel. The proceedings of the court case are reported in the English and Australian press. The Sydney Morning Herald (7 February 1938) states that he often spoke in Hyde Park about the wrongs inflicted on ’Australian and other natives’.
We hear nothing of Fernando for the next ten years until in June 1948 he writes to Douglas Jones from Claybury Hospital where he was admitted years before suffering from senile dementia. Six months later on 6 January 1949, Fernando passes away aged eighty-four. It is not known where he is buried.
His notebooks
While he probably kept notebooks throughout his life, it is his notebooks from 1929 — when Fernando was sixty-five – that we get a glimpse into his life in London. In these, he documents living as a street trader selling toys while living at the Salvation Army Hostel for men in the East End of London. His notebooks also reflect his views on the treatment of Aboriginal people in Australia.
Fernando’s notebooks contain very personal accounts that are both compelling and poignant. The East End of London, at the time Fernando was working as a street trader, was the home of many immigrants and the site of many different cultural blocs.
In the early twentieth century it was a poor area and the Jewish street traders resented the presence of a 'Black Man' in their midst. Fernando writes often that the locals, whether Jewish, Cockney or other, often harass him to 'go back home' and not to take away their business. It is clear from his writings that Fernando is frustrated with his inability to get good lodgings, his ill health, and the taunts he receives on the streets.
His notebooks also reflect his views on the treatment of Aboriginal people in Australia. They provide us with an insight into his perspective on racism and his vision for a reformed relationship between the colonial empire and colonised people in Australia and elsewhere.
Readers of these notebooks should be aware that:
The terms reflect the author’s attitudes or those of the period in which the notebooks were written and may be offensive to Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander peoples, Jewish peoples, and others.
The views expressed in these notebooks are those of A. M. Fernando and are not the views of AIATSIS.
Notebook 1
26 October to 30 November 1929
3 December 1929 to 6 January 1930
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The entrance to our vehicle park is straight next to the hotel entrance. Please note that charges for parking are not included with your booking. We’ve partnered with Deliveroo and GrabFood to provide our Komyuniti food correct to your door.
With the rapid loss of many agency firms and a tough trading environment, Bousteadco Singapore Restricted was shrinking. 1977 marked the beginnings of the Boustead-Esri relationship, which blossomed into Boustead becoming an exclusive distributor of Esri products in Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Brunei and Timor-Leste. Currently, Boustead is a single of the major 3 distributors in Esri’s global network and 1 of the fastest growing. As one of four divisions at Boustead, this is a important pillar of the group.
By way of its ties with the International Olympic Committee , theSingapore National Olympic Councilworks to educate Singaporeans on the values of the Olympic movement. TheOlympic Movementreminds all stakeholders that sports should be governed by fair play and equal opportunity. At the very same time, the rehabilitation of Japan into an financial and military energy as aspect of America’s strategic framework in the 1950s and 1960s meant that Japan underwent an financial renaissance that saw an expansion of its manufacturing capabilities. As a newly and unexpectedly independent nation in 1965, Singapore took advantage of shifting geo-political circumstances, specifically in the Asia-Pacific area, to make a future for itself. The political center of this new country, nonetheless, was no longer to be in Singapore, as had been the case in the course of British colonial rule, but in Kuala Lumpur.
Difficult fighting continued but on 15 February General Percival, the British commander in Singapore , named for a ceasefire and created the hard selection to surrender. He signed the surrender document that evening at the Ford Factory on Bukit Timah Road . Just after days of desperate fighting, all British Empire troops had been to lay down their arms at eight.30 that evening. A lot more than 100,000 troops became prisoners of war collectively with hundreds of European civilians who have been interned. The Australian, British and Indian troops tried to hold the Japanese at many defensive lines but right after two days many of their dreadfully depleted battalions had to be reorganised into composite units.
She was shortlisted for the Berlin Writing Prize and holds fellowships from the Elizabeth Kostova Foundation and the University of Iowa International Writing Plan. In 2016, she won the inaugural Deborah Rogers Writer’s Award for Ponti, her initial novel. The fourth on your list of books is Singapore Disrupted by Chua Mui Hoong, a political columnist and opinion editor at The Straits Instances, which is Singapore’s major broadsheet, English language newspaper. Folks who are curious about what it is that tends to make contemporary Singapore society pretty singular could appear to this book. Frankly, Singapore is pretty a classist society and pretty materialistic.
The U.S. is Singapore’s biggest foreign investor, with U.S. investment stock totaling $228 billion in 2016. Singapore is a visa waiver plan nation, which enables its nationals to travel to the U.S. for certain business enterprise or tourism purposes for stays of 90 days or much less without the need of acquiring a visa. Singapore has a road program covering 3,356 kilometres , which incorporates 161 kilometres of expressways. The Singapore Area Licensing Scheme, implemented in 1975, became the world’s first learn the facts here now congestion pricing scheme, and integrated other complementary measures such as stringent car ownership quotas and improvements in mass transit. Upgraded in 1998 and renamed Electronic Road Pricing , the technique introduced electronic toll collection, electronic detection, and video surveillance technologies. A satellite-based method was due to replace the physical gantries by 2020, but has been delayed till 2026 due to international shortages in the supply of semiconductors.
SilverKris lounges generally have a wide selection of hot meals throughout meal instances or when a Singapore Airlines departure is imminent . Much of the meals and beverage on supply is emblematic of Singapore, with dishes like Nasi Lemak, Singapore Street Noodles, Ramen, Hainan Chicken Rice, Curry, and the airline’s signature Singapore Sling cocktail. -1 pieces of luggage are generally permitted for every single economy class passenger traveling with Singapore Airlines . This data can differ depending on your flight, so be confident to check your itinerary. For how nicely the airline seems to run and the services provided, their app and internet site are terrible to navigate through.
The SNOC sets the qualifying requirements for local athletes preparing for the big Games, and we also coordinate programmes to assist athletes in their Games preparations. TheMajor Games Awards Programme rewards medallists at theOlympic,Commonwealth,Asian&South East Asian Games. The Project 0812 programme especially funded a pick group of elite athletes preparing for the 2008 and 2012 Summer season Olympic Games, at some point major to Singapore’s initial Olympic medal after a 48-year drought.
An artist’s impression of Parameswara, who ruled Singapore in the 1390s. When the Japanese surrendered, Singapore reverted to British manage, with escalating levels of self-government being granted, resulting in Singapore’s merger with the Federation of Malaya to form Malaysia in 1963. The main gallery is jam-packed with objects and film footage, accompanied by no significantly less than seven hours of audio narrative, explanations, dramatisations and soundscapes. National Museum of Singapore is also the backdrop of a dynamic range of events throughout the year – fromDoraemon’s Time-Travelling Adventures in Singapore and festivals such as the Singapore Evening Festival to performances and film screenings.
In 2021, economic derivatives and other investments were back in net outflows, which led economic account to post a net outflow, albeit it was smaller sized than past years. The Judiciary consists of the Supreme Court and the State Courts and the head of the Judiciary is the Chief Justice. Judicial power in Singapore is vested in the Supreme Court and in such subordinate courts as may be offered for by any written law for the time being in force.
A distinctive landmark in the city’s skyline, the 66-storey Republic Plaza comprises office space and a retail enclave across 3 levels, housing F&B and retail outlets offering a assortment of regional and international cuisines. This landmark document proclaims Singapore’s separation from Malaysia and its beginnings as an independent and sovereign republic. It was drafted by Minister for LawEdmund Barker and signed by Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew.
So it shouldn’t come as a surprise when consuming is normally hailed as Singaporeans’ undisputed favourite pastime . When our workforce and clients reflect the world around us, everyone succeeds. Other products, like newspapers and photographs, will need to be treated with extra care. Even just after approaching the Institute of Technical Education and the Ministry of Education, Ms Tan could nonetheless locate no trace of her education history. But do not be mistaken in considering that every single rabbit hole leads to a content ending. At times, the records cannot be discovered just since there were no records kept at all, or particular parts of the records are missing.
It guarantees a fantastic flight practical experience and is deemed as the finest airline in the globe for all the correct causes. In January 2009, Singapore Airlines received the initially of an initial batch of 19 leased Airbus A330. The aircraft had been fitted with airline’s then-most recent cabin offerings in a two-class layout, with 30 seats in Company Class and 255 in Economy Class. It was intended for the A330s to help the carrier’s capacity requirements until its orders for the Airbus A350 and Boeing 787 had been delivered whilst replacing its older Boeing 777s. Made use of primarily on regional and medium-haul routes, Brisbane was the inaugural location for the A330 on 30 March 2009. In 2011, the airline committed to leasing an additional 15 aircraft.
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Soju, Korea’s Representative Liquor : Korea Net : The Official Website Of The Republic Of Korea
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Military Reports
UK MoD for April 6, 2017 – April 7, 2017
Original Report
Thursday 6 April – A combined Tornado and Typhoon formation destroyed a mortar team on a truck in Mosul and a Daesh team planting improvised explosive devices on the move west of Kirkuk…A Tornado and a Typhoon flew as a pair on Thursday 6 April, armed with a mix of Paveway IVs and Brimstone missiles. Over north-western Mosul, they engaged a Daesh motor team who were moving to a new position on a truck. A number of unidentified individuals were seen on foot nearby, so our aircrew waited patiently until they had moved away from the immediate proximity of the vehicle. A Brimstone missile, which has a smaller warhead than a Paveway, was then used to destroy the target. The RAF flight then patrolled an area some 25 miles west of Kirkuk, where they were able to track a truck carrying a terrorist team who had been planting booby traps, scoring a direct hit on the moving vehicle with another Brimstone missile. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13649 | {"url": "https://airwars.org/military-claims/uk-mod-april-7-2017/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "airwars.org", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:06:43Z", "digest": "sha1:RMSTNOSBTOJGUWI4VFQQLENAEGF5IJ43"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 989, 989.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 989, 3373.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 989, 4.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 989, 62.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 989, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 989, 321.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 989, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 989, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 989, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 989, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 989, 0.37628866]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 989, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 989, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 989, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 989, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 989, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 989, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 989, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 989, 0.02252816]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 989, 0.0350438]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 989, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 989, 0.03092784]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 989, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 989, 0.12886598]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 989, 0.61363636]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 989, 4.53977273]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 989, 0.00515464]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 989, 4.38815168]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 989, 176.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 17, 0.0], [17, 58, 0.0], [58, 74, 0.0], [74, 989, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 17, 0.0], [17, 58, 0.0], [58, 74, 0.0], [74, 989, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 17, 2.0], [17, 58, 10.0], [58, 74, 2.0], [74, 989, 162.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 17, 0.0], [17, 58, 0.26315789], [58, 74, 0.0], [74, 989, 0.00443459]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 17, 0.0], [17, 58, 0.0], [58, 74, 0.0], [74, 989, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 17, 0.11764706], [17, 58, 0.14634146], [58, 74, 0.125], [74, 989, 0.03278689]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 989, 0.82628858]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 989, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 989, 0.51120532]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 989, -31.07354856]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 989, 15.76000661]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 989, 19.71650778]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 989, 5.0]]} |
Enhancing services for victims of crime at ACMHS
ACMHS was pleased to be awarded one of 17 grants in Alaska to enhance services for children and families who have been victims or witnesses of physical abuse, sexual abuse and other violent crimes. The federal funding comes through Alaska’s Council on Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault. With this funding, ACMHS intends to increase the use of the evidence-based practice Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in individual, family and group therapy. We will develop expedited access to services for victims of crimes, and develop specific groups in Anchorage and Fairbanks for child survivors of sexual abuse. We also plan to offer services statewide through telehealth by partnering with Alaska’s Child Advocacy Centers.
Read the full press release from CDVSA here.
Medication, Therapy, Groups: One client’s path to wellness
Advocacy Alert: UAA MS in Clinical Psychology | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13650 | {"url": "https://alaskabehavioralhealth.org/enhancing-services-for-victims-of-crime-at-acmhs/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "alaskabehavioralhealth.org", "date_download": "2023-03-20T08:55:36Z", "digest": "sha1:FLDOWRMN3Y7FSKK2T4T57AKW7ZGFETY6"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 929, 929.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 929, 14433.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 929, 5.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 929, 349.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 929, 0.94]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 929, 280.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 929, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 929, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 929, 3.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 929, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 929, 0.31927711]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 929, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 929, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 929, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 929, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 929, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 929, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 929, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 929, 0.04274611]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 929, 0.04663212]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 929, 0.05181347]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 929, 0.03614458]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 929, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 929, 0.12048193]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 929, 0.66197183]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 929, 5.43661972]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 929, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 929, 4.34906084]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 929, 142.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 49, 0.0], [49, 780, 1.0], [780, 825, 1.0], [825, 884, 0.0], [884, 929, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 49, 0.0], [49, 780, 0.0], [780, 825, 0.0], [825, 884, 0.0], [884, 929, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 49, 8.0], [49, 780, 111.0], [780, 825, 8.0], [825, 884, 8.0], [884, 929, 7.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 49, 0.0], [49, 780, 0.00278164], [780, 825, 0.0], [825, 884, 0.0], [884, 929, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 49, 0.0], [49, 780, 0.0], [780, 825, 0.0], [825, 884, 0.0], [884, 929, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 49, 0.12244898], [49, 780, 0.04377565], [780, 825, 0.13333333], [825, 884, 0.06779661], [884, 929, 0.2]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 929, 0.18663627]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 929, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 929, 0.01410276]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 929, -56.60674986]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 929, 9.31453479]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 929, -22.15023777]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 929, 7.0]]} |
HomeEntertainmentM Huncho Face Reveal: Who is M Huncho?
M Huncho Face Reveal: Who is M Huncho?
It’s been a long time coming, but the wait is finally over – M Huncho has revealed his face. After months of speculation and mystery surrounding the identity of the UK rapper, M Huncho has finally unveiled his true identity to the world. In a series of posts on social media, he has opened up about his background and shared photos of himself with fans. Follow this article to find out more about M Huncho and his journey to face reveal.
Who Is M Huncho?
M Huncho is a UK rapper and songwriter who first burst onto the music scene back in 2018. The artist has been shrouded in mystery since his debut, with fans speculating about his true identity and background. M Huncho kept his identity hidden for two years, only allowing glimpses of himself through his signature hooded outfits and heavy disguises.
M Huncho Face Reveal
The mystery behind M Huncho finally came to an end on May 1st, 2021, when the rapper revealed his true identity to fans via social media. He posted a series of photos unveiling his face and shared an emotional post about his journey. In the post, he spoke about how difficult it was to keep his identity hidden for so long but that he wanted to give people something to talk about and be taken seriously by the music industry.
What Does This Mean For M Huncho?
Now that his face has been revealed, it means that M Huncho can focus on promoting his music without having to worry about his identity being a distraction or hindering his career. He can now engage with fans directly, appear in interviews and take part in promotional activities without worrying about his anonymity.
M Huncho’s face reveal has been met with a huge wave of excitement from fans, who are now able to finally put a face to the name of one of their favourite UK rappers. With his identity no longer a mystery, M Huncho is sure to make waves in the music industry as he continues to deliver his unique sound and lyrics to the world.
M Huncho was born and raised in East London, growing up in a household surrounded by music. He developed an interest in rap at a young age, citing his influences as artists such as Future and Young Thug. M Huncho began to write his own music during his teenage years and eventually released his first song on SoundCloud in 2018. Since then, he has gone on to release numerous singles and EPs, gaining a large following of dedicated fans along the way.
M Huncho’s career has been on a steady rise since his debut in 2018. He has released a number of singles, EPs and mixtapes that have seen widespread success. His music has been praised for its unique sound and lyrical content, as well as its ability to capture the emotions and realities of life in London. M Huncho has also made numerous collaborations with other UK rappers and producers, further cementing his place in the music industry.
M Huncho’s Music
M Huncho has released a number of singles, EPs and mixtapes since his debut in 2018. His music is known for its unique sound, which combines trap and R&B elements with his signature UK flow. His lyrical content often reflects on themes such as love, heartbreak, money, family and relationships. He has also made numerous collaborations with other UK rappers and producers, further cementing his place in the music industry.
M Huncho has been performing live since his debut, delivering high-energy performances to crowds all over the UK. He has made numerous appearances at festivals, concerts and club nights, and he is well known for his electrifying presence on stage. His live shows often feature surprise guests and unreleased songs, making them a must-see for any fan of the genre.
Despite his huge success in the music industry, M Huncho remains relatively private when it comes to his personal life. Not much is known about his family or lifestyle away from the spotlight, but he has opened up about his love of art and photography. He often posts creative photos on social media and is an avid collector of art. He also enjoys travelling, having recently explored parts of Europe in search of inspiration for his music.
M Huncho Age
M Huncho is a 25-year-old UK rapper and songwriter. He first entered the music scene back in 2018, quickly gaining a large following of dedicated fans with his unique sound and lyrical content. Since then, he has gone on to release numerous singles and EPs that have seen widespread success. He recently revealed his face to the world on May 1st 2021, ending the two year mystery around his identity.
M Huncho Height
M Huncho is a tall and athletic figure with an estimated height of 6’2”. His physique has been noted in his music videos, where he often wears fitted clothing that accentuates his height and toned body. He is a natural athlete who enjoys playing basketball and football, often taking part in friendly matches with friends.
M Huncho Net Worth
M Huncho is estimated to have a net worth of around $2 million. The majority of his wealth comes from music sales and streaming platforms, as well as merchandise and touring revenue. He has also invested in various business ventures such as real estate, which has further contributed to his impressive net worth. M Huncho is also known for his philanthropic work, donating to charities and helping to support communities across London.
Why did Huncho hide his face?
Huncho kept his identity private for a variety of reasons. He felt it was important to keep the focus on his music and the message he was trying to convey, rather than his personal life. By keeping his face hidden, he was able to remain somewhat anonymous and maintain a certain level of mystery that helped him stand out from other artists in the UK rap scene.
Which country is Huncho from?
M Huncho is a UK rapper and songwriter from London, England. He first entered the music scene back in 2018, quickly gaining a large following of dedicated fans with his unique sound and lyrical content. Since then, he has gone on to release numerous singles and EPs that have seen widespread success.
Is Huncho and Quavo the same person?
No, Huncho and Quavo are not the same person. While they both have a similar style of music, their respective sounds are distinct and unique. Quavo is an American rapper and one-third of the hip-hop trio Migos. He has released two solo albums since 2017, while M Huncho is a UK rapper who has been making waves in the UK rap scene since 2018.
M Huncho’s face reveal marks a pivotal moment in his career and is sure to open up new opportunities for him. Fans are now able to connect with him on a deeper level, knowing who he truly is and where he comes from. 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Who has played james bond?
Seven actors in total have portrayed Bond in film. Sean Connery, David Niven, George Lazenby, Roger Moore, Timothy Dalton, Pierce Brosnan and Daniel Craig have assumed the role. Barry Nelson was the first to portray Bond on screen, in a 1954 television adaptation, "Casino Royale".
Ian Fleming's James Bond has been played on screen by: Sean Connery, David Niven, George Lazenby, Roger Moore, Timothy Dalton, Pierce Brosnan and Daniel Craig.
J. Corbett | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13652 | {"url": "https://alexaanswers.amazon.com/question/11XmZ6OMFnKfcedCUwuKxH", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "alexaanswers.amazon.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:52:04Z", "digest": "sha1:655VN5WUH465YFYQL2P7YABLKEUESZKD"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 479, 479.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 479, 1606.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 479, 4.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 479, 44.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 479, 0.94]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 479, 164.2]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 479, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 479, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 479, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 479, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 479, 0.2020202]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 479, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 479, 0.44094488]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 479, 0.44094488]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 479, 0.44094488]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 479, 0.44094488]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 479, 0.44094488]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 479, 0.44094488]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 479, 0.04724409]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 479, 0.0839895]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 479, 0.11023622]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 479, 0.01010101]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 479, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 479, 0.22222222]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 479, 0.64935065]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 479, 4.94805195]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 479, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 479, 3.83290295]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 479, 77.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 27, 1.0], [27, 309, 1.0], [309, 469, 1.0], [469, 479, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 309, 0.0], [309, 469, 0.0], [469, 479, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 27, 5.0], [27, 309, 45.0], [309, 469, 25.0], [469, 479, 2.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 309, 0.01486989], [309, 469, 0.0], [469, 479, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 309, 0.0], [309, 469, 0.0], [469, 479, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 27, 0.03703704], [27, 309, 0.07446809], [309, 469, 0.1125], [469, 479, 0.2]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 479, 0.00441635]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 479, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 479, 0.0831306]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 479, -24.98253401]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 479, -3.57060667]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 479, 10.16553652]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 479, 7.0]]} |
What's the longest field gold ever kicked in the n. f. l.?
The longest field goal kick in NFL history is 64 yards, a record set by Matt Prater on December 8, 2013. The previous record was 63, originally set by Tom Dempsey (1970) and then matched by Jason Elam (1998), Sebastian Janikowski (2011), David Akers (2012), Graham Gano (2018), and Brett Maher (2019)
longest field in NFL was scored by 2 kickers, Jason Elam from Denver Broncos on 25 October 1998 and Tom Dempsey from New Orleans Saints on November 8, 1970.
poppamon | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13653 | {"url": "https://alexaanswers.amazon.com/question/1MJqKqlElcCoi4B01SDAyW", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "alexaanswers.amazon.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T11:02:21Z", "digest": "sha1:FTMPDQ3RLOJSNIPMSGX2POW7USX3XSYW"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 525, 525.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 525, 1678.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 525, 4.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 525, 44.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 525, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 525, 155.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 525, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 525, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 525, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 525, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 525, 0.22881356]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 525, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 525, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 525, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 525, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 525, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 525, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 525, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 525, 0.08910891]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 525, 0.07425743]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 525, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 525, 0.01694915]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 525, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 525, 0.3220339]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 525, 0.70212766]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 525, 4.29787234]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 525, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 525, 4.07302806]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 525, 94.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 59, 1.0], [59, 360, 0.0], [360, 517, 1.0], [517, 525, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 59, 0.0], [59, 360, 0.0], [360, 517, 0.0], [517, 525, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 59, 12.0], [59, 360, 52.0], [360, 517, 29.0], [517, 525, 1.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 59, 0.0], [59, 360, 0.11785714], [360, 517, 0.07843137], [517, 525, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 59, 0.0], [59, 360, 0.0], [360, 517, 0.0], [517, 525, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 59, 0.01694915], [59, 360, 0.06644518], [360, 517, 0.08917197], [517, 525, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 525, 0.05383366]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 525, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 525, 0.03184861]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 525, -43.97143584]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 525, -9.84731193]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 525, 25.71014669]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 525, 6.0]]} |
What is a panani?
A panini is a type of sandwich
A panini is a sandwich that is put into a press and served hot. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13654 | {"url": "https://alexaanswers.amazon.com/question/2OaRP0g2NEIYgIaqyP0p3e", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "alexaanswers.amazon.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:49:02Z", "digest": "sha1:L5LXCMMERPZTLKMMXWLJUOTOLOAO74W3"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 112, 112.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 112, 1225.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 112, 3.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 112, 44.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 112, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 112, 182.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 112, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 112, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 112, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 112, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 112, 0.44444444]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 112, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 112, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 112, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 112, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 112, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 112, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 112, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 112, 0.10465116]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 112, 0.20930233]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 112, 0.23255814]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 112, 0.07407407]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 112, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 112, 0.07407407]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 112, 0.6]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 112, 3.44]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 112, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 112, 2.45614291]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 112, 25.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 18, 1.0], [18, 49, 0.0], [49, 112, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 49, 0.0], [49, 112, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 18, 4.0], [18, 49, 7.0], [49, 112, 14.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 49, 0.0], [49, 112, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 49, 0.0], [49, 112, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 18, 0.05555556], [18, 49, 0.03225806], [49, 112, 0.01587302]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 112, 0.07634354]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 112, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 112, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 112, -7.41049384]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 112, -2.22749537]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 112, -7.18893751]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 112, 2.0]]} |
What happens to the ground when lightning strikes it?
Lightening striking the ground releases a large amount of energy usually producing a great amount of heat. Sometimes enough to melt whatever it strikes, in the case of sand it may even produce glass. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13655 | {"url": "https://alexaanswers.amazon.com/question/2QYvymZKBEsozw3dzOWdOZ", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "alexaanswers.amazon.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T11:03:49Z", "digest": "sha1:BWXT5UXJJSVIZEIU35Z3X2QXYWJMEVSX"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 253, 253.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 253, 1317.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 253, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 253, 38.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 253, 0.93]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 253, 284.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 253, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 253, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 253, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 253, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 253, 0.44680851]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 253, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 253, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 253, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 253, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 253, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 253, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 253, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 253, 0.08695652]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 253, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 253, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 253, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 253, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 253, 0.08510638]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 253, 0.74418605]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 253, 4.81395349]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 253, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 253, 3.37006099]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 253, 43.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 54, 1.0], [54, 253, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 54, 0.0], [54, 253, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 54, 9.0], [54, 253, 34.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 54, 0.0], [54, 253, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 54, 0.0], [54, 253, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 54, 0.01851852], [54, 253, 0.01005025]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 253, 0.66525191]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 253, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 253, -3.7e-06]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 253, 8.85955768]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 253, 1.09220885]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 253, -11.30832722]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 253, 3.0]]} |
Was queen elizabeth's coronation televised?
Yes. The coronation of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms took place on 2 June 1953 at Westminster Abbey in London. It was televised live. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13656 | {"url": "https://alexaanswers.amazon.com/question/2gjGhZY942IdhM58aa6z4F", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "alexaanswers.amazon.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T11:21:14Z", "digest": "sha1:JUBU5V4W55Z7MHHZ52FI7MA52BZ4ZPXE"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 222, 222.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 222, 1284.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 222, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 222, 38.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 222, 0.93]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 222, 31.3]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 222, 0.28571429]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 222, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 222, 0.02380952]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 222, 0.16666667]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 222, 0.80555556]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 222, 5.05555556]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 222, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 222, 3.29942703]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 222, 36.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 44, 1.0], [44, 222, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 44, 0.0], [44, 222, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 44, 5.0], [44, 222, 31.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 44, 0.0], [44, 222, 0.02857143]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 44, 0.0], [44, 222, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 44, 0.02272727], [44, 222, 0.07865169]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 222, 0.35113752]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 222, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 222, 3.934e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 222, -0.59864531]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 222, 1.7410286]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 222, 10.4288104]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 222, 4.0]]} |
How many elements are in a molecule?
The chemical composition of a molecule depends on the identity of the compound. For example water is always made up 2 elements, 2hydrogens and water. That does not mean all compounds with these element are also water. Pure water will always have a 2:1 hydrogen to oxygen ratio. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13657 | {"url": "https://alexaanswers.amazon.com/question/3Ay8Cc5Q7Ml6uHAQQTX7dq", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "alexaanswers.amazon.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:41:29Z", "digest": "sha1:GSC6VBMLDGSIGONT3RNHLB7TLIBKGSZX"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 314, 314.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 314, 1373.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 314, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 314, 38.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 314, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 314, 314.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 314, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 314, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 314, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 314, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 314, 0.44444444]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 314, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 314, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 314, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 314, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 314, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 314, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 314, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 314, 0.07114625]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 314, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 314, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 314, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 314, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 314, 0.15873016]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 314, 0.78181818]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 314, 4.6]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 314, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 314, 3.6606364]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 314, 55.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 37, 1.0], [37, 314, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 37, 0.0], [37, 314, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 37, 7.0], [37, 314, 48.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 37, 0.0], [37, 314, 0.01476015]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 37, 0.0], [37, 314, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 37, 0.02702703], [37, 314, 0.01444043]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 314, 0.73524719]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 314, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 314, 0.00042909]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 314, -10.69692259]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 314, -1.38774761]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 314, -11.94041649]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 314, 5.0]]} |
What attracts crickets?
Crickets are attracted to fabrics like wool, silk, cotton, and leather, especially if they are stained with food and sweat.
Crickets are primarily attracted to food, water sources, and good dirt to burrow in. Their diet includes many types of grass, shrubs, flowering plants and crops.
Browse more Animals questions. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13658 | {"url": "https://alexaanswers.amazon.com/question/3Cd6jxku4Yab4Fi3UNYAXv", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "alexaanswers.amazon.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:42:40Z", "digest": "sha1:H6SCS23IFBMD7EEJ25TX6YOWEOU5SPFN"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 340, 340.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 340, 1423.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 340, 4.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 340, 44.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 340, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 340, 334.2]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 340, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 340, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 340, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 340, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 340, 0.28787879]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 340, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 340, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 340, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 340, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 340, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 340, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 340, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 340, 0.08]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 340, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 340, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 340, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 340, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 340, 0.1969697]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 340, 0.79245283]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 340, 5.18867925]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 340, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 340, 3.62679613]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 340, 53.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 24, 1.0], [24, 148, 1.0], [148, 310, 1.0], [310, 340, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 24, 0.0], [24, 148, 0.0], [148, 310, 0.0], [310, 340, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 24, 3.0], [24, 148, 20.0], [148, 310, 26.0], [310, 340, 4.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 24, 0.0], [24, 148, 0.0], [148, 310, 0.0], [310, 340, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 24, 0.0], [24, 148, 0.0], [148, 310, 0.0], [310, 340, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 24, 0.04166667], [24, 148, 0.00806452], [148, 310, 0.01234568], [310, 340, 0.06666667]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 340, 0.03219557]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 340, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 340, 7.99e-06]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 340, -8.06399642]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 340, -3.66082596]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 340, -9.55990222]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 340, 5.0]]} |
What is the definition of phobia?
Phobia is the fear of something. Adding the word 'phobia' after a base word specifies to what someone is afraid of. For example, arachnophobia is the fear of spiders. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13659 | {"url": "https://alexaanswers.amazon.com/question/3bYY05ZLkOZ6l6CHNryNUB", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "alexaanswers.amazon.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T11:13:06Z", "digest": "sha1:OJ5MLEOP6ODRJC7MIG7CGXOJUGHGZNN7"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 200, 200.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 200, 1251.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 200, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 200, 38.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 200, 0.92]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 200, 237.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 200, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 200, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 200, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 200, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 200, 0.45238095]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 200, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 200, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 200, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 200, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 200, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 200, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 200, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 200, 0.09433962]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 200, 0.11320755]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 200, 0.13836478]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 200, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 200, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 200, 0.16666667]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 200, 0.6]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 200, 4.54285714]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 200, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 200, 2.86705514]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 200, 35.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 34, 1.0], [34, 200, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 34, 0.0], [34, 200, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 34, 6.0], [34, 200, 29.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 34, 0.0], [34, 200, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 34, 0.0], [34, 200, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 34, 0.02941176], [34, 200, 0.01807229]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 200, 0.84401196]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 200, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 200, -9.89e-06]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 200, -5.89819965]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 200, 2.27018619]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 200, -6.94473398]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 200, 4.0]]} |
Who wrote figaro?
Figaro was written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Pierre-Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais.
Pine Gap | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13660 | {"url": "https://alexaanswers.amazon.com/question/4uTTD3Aqm9DNYp2zUS9BBA", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "alexaanswers.amazon.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:50:12Z", "digest": "sha1:2EY6AVEBM7O6DMS2WEWQ6JG42JZF2YW7"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 115, 115.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 115, 1159.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 115, 3.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 115, 38.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 115, 0.92]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 115, 202.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 115, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 115, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 115, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 115, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 115, 0.14285714]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 115, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 115, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 115, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 115, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 115, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 115, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 115, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 115, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 115, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 115, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 115, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 115, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 115, 0.14285714]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 115, 0.94117647]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 115, 5.64705882]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 115, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 115, 2.75166662]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 115, 17.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 18, 1.0], [18, 107, 1.0], [107, 115, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 107, 0.0], [107, 115, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 18, 3.0], [18, 107, 12.0], [107, 115, 2.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 107, 0.0], [107, 115, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 107, 0.0], [107, 115, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 18, 0.05555556], [18, 107, 0.08988764], [107, 115, 0.25]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 115, 0.23220569]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 115, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 115, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 115, -1.10539772]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 115, -4.03964066]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 115, -1.34721293]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 115, 3.0]]} |
How many milliliters is two thirds of a cup?
2/3 cup, is 157.73 milliliters. Or you can round it up to 158 ml. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13661 | {"url": "https://alexaanswers.amazon.com/question/4z3Yf136ActJpRawgtRErc", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "alexaanswers.amazon.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T11:14:35Z", "digest": "sha1:GI2ZSWDAFV2QPDZAWTKIVXNBQ3S5BZIR"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 110, 110.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 110, 1179.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 110, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 110, 38.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 110, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 110, 311.2]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 110, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 110, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 110, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 110, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 110, 0.35483871]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 110, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 110, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 110, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 110, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 110, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 110, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 110, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 110, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 110, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 110, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 110, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 110, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 110, 0.35483871]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 110, 0.86956522]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 110, 3.56521739]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 110, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 110, 2.95467321]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 110, 23.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 45, 1.0], [45, 110, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 45, 0.0], [45, 110, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 45, 9.0], [45, 110, 14.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 45, 0.0], [45, 110, 0.16666667]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 45, 0.0], [45, 110, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 45, 0.02222222], [45, 110, 0.01538462]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 110, 0.00092202]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 110, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 110, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 110, -11.47256624]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 110, -3.3526512]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 110, -15.70351008]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 110, 4.0]]} |
What foods contain b. one?
Foods that offer high concentrations of Vitamin B1 are beef, pork, nuts, and whole grains. Fruit and vegetables that contain B1 include cauliflower, liver, oranges, eggs, potatoes, asparagus, and kale.
Katherine D. Geno | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13662 | {"url": "https://alexaanswers.amazon.com/question/67XHJAKKTxO0axzUNye4dF", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "alexaanswers.amazon.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:49:31Z", "digest": "sha1:F72DBKCGYQVTSWMPOZY36QYDSTAVH5KM"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 246, 246.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 246, 1282.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 246, 3.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 246, 38.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 246, 0.89]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 246, 333.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 246, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 246, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 246, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 246, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 246, 0.23076923]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 246, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 246, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 246, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 246, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 246, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 246, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 246, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 246, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 246, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 246, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 246, 0.05769231]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 246, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 246, 0.26923077]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 246, 0.84210526]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 246, 5.13157895]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 246, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 246, 3.40492789]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 246, 38.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 27, 1.0], [27, 229, 1.0], [229, 246, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 229, 0.0], [229, 246, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 27, 5.0], [27, 229, 30.0], [229, 246, 3.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 229, 0.01052632], [229, 246, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 229, 0.0], [229, 246, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 27, 0.03703704], [27, 229, 0.02475248], [229, 246, 0.17647059]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 246, 0.00513268]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 246, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 246, -6.2e-06]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 246, -9.26203307]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 246, -5.20566666]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 246, 4.74630516]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 246, 6.0]]} |
Where was the last supper painted?
Leonardo da Vinci painted The Last Supper in the refectory of the Dominican convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13663 | {"url": "https://alexaanswers.amazon.com/question/6GsMjU1CmKucT9WMMrISOl", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "alexaanswers.amazon.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:43:56Z", "digest": "sha1:4F4N2MLP552FLUDEPLNKDIJMIMTAPBT3"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 146, 146.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 146, 1199.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 146, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 146, 38.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 146, 0.91]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 146, 166.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 146, 0.30769231]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 146, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 146, 0.11570248]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 146, 0.21487603]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 146, 0.03846154]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 146, 0.72]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 146, 4.84]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 146, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 146, 2.77526163]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 146, 25.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 35, 1.0], [35, 146, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 35, 0.0], [35, 146, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 35, 6.0], [35, 146, 19.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 35, 0.0], [35, 146, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 35, 0.0], [35, 146, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 35, 0.02857143], [35, 146, 0.08108108]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 146, 0.15339446]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 146, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 146, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 146, 0.55073873]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 146, 3.10592557]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 146, 7.27253501]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 146, 2.0]]} |
What happened to sylvia plath?
Author Sylvia Plath committed suicide in 1963. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13664 | {"url": "https://alexaanswers.amazon.com/question/7jhqebFikspqnyofMArOdg", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "alexaanswers.amazon.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T11:13:18Z", "digest": "sha1:AABGNZT5G6HJCYGVPWYAHCPKSUJQ6NCI"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 77, 77.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 77, 1145.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 77, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 77, 38.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 77, 0.86]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 77, 115.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 77, 0.14285714]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 77, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 77, 0.34375]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 77, 0.21428571]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 77, 0.83333333]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 77, 5.33333333]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 77, 2.25385759]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 77, 12.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 31, 1.0], [31, 77, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 77, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 31, 5.0], [31, 77, 7.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 77, 0.08888889]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 31, 0.0], [31, 77, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 31, 0.03225806], [31, 77, 0.06521739]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 77, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 77, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 77, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 77, -4.57348937]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 77, -0.92346648]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 77, -6.22049298]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 77, 2.0]]} |
Who did stocks do during the world war?
The Dow increased 10% on the first day of trading after Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. When the attack on Pearl Harbor occurred, stocks fell 2.9% but regained those losses in one month. From 1939 until the end of the war in late 1945, the Dow saw increases of 50%, more than 7% per year.
Browse more History questions. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13665 | {"url": "https://alexaanswers.amazon.com/question/7oUf9WFOyQl3BTWhyGzYSO", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "alexaanswers.amazon.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T11:07:09Z", "digest": "sha1:QIX52OYPP3KTZRLZRQXAGH5P4GFRP7L2"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 358, 358.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 358, 1393.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 358, 3.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 358, 38.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 358, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 358, 162.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 358, 0.35]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 358, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 358, 0.04301075]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 358, 0.25]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 358, 0.76119403]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 358, 4.1641791]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 358, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 358, 3.77885962]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 358, 67.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 40, 1.0], [40, 328, 1.0], [328, 358, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 40, 0.0], [40, 328, 0.0], [328, 358, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 40, 8.0], [40, 328, 55.0], [328, 358, 4.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 40, 0.0], [40, 328, 0.06884058], [328, 358, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 40, 0.0], [40, 328, 0.0], [328, 358, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 40, 0.025], [40, 328, 0.03125], [328, 358, 0.06666667]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 358, 0.50265276]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 358, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 358, 0.00404012]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 358, -11.88691788]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 358, 6.60090939]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 358, 10.77418319]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 358, 6.0]]} |
Penn State alumnus builds broadcasting career with WWE
Opportunity with WWE Network puts polished, prepared College of Communications graduate in spotlight
Known at Tom Phillips, left, to TV viewers, alumnus Tom Hannifan works hundreds of nights every year for the WWE with partners like Byron Saxton.
Credit: WWE
By Steve Sampsell
UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. — Millions of television viewers across the world see Tom Phillips at work each week.
He’s polished and prepared — a true professional. He’s seen on a variety of programs on WWE Network, including “WWE Main Event,” and previously served as the youngest announcer in “SmackDown!” history (at age 25, in August 2014).
In his roles, Phillips describes action on the shows and related storylines for viewers, whom he unfailingly refers to as members of the “WWE Universe.” Additionally, he makes a striking impression with dark, well-trimmed hair and designer suits.
Most impressive, while at work in front of thousands of fans in often-raucous arenas, with action playing out before him and behind-the-scenes producers providing direction and information through his earpiece, he nimbly balances all the distractions and keeps broadcasts on track.
In his role, Phillips travels about five days a week, all over the world with the multimillion-dollar WWE troupe. He provides content for a variety of WWE programing and special events, and previously served as on-air host for a successful weekly social media series. When he’s not in front of the camera or preparing for assignments, he’s still at work. True days off seem rare.
“It may sound cliché, but I watch the WWE Network constantly. It could be matches from 1991, 1970 or as recently as 2010. I just like to listen to the ways commentary has changed through the years,” he said. “On commentary, we try to really bring what’s happening to life. So you have to know the product, the superstars and history. It’s not always easy.
“At first it was like trying to learn Chinese and having no knowledge of how to speak Chinese. The difficult thing was finding my own voice, and it feels like I’m competing with myself every week to get better.”
He’s figured that out pretty well, though. With his WWE position, Phillips — the stage name for Tom Hannifan, 26, who earned his Penn State journalism degree in 2011 — ranks as one of the more accomplished and visible young alumni from the College of Communications.
Earning an opportunity, and praise, as a WWE commentator puts Hannifan in good company. Many talented sports broadcasters and producers have collaborated or worked with WWE at some point during their careers. That includes on-air talent like Jonathan Coachman and Todd Grisham, both now at ESPN, and John Filippelli, president of the YES Network, who previously worked for ABC Sports, Fox Broadcasting and, briefly, WWE.
“He’s a low-maintenance, hard-working kid. He came with a good work ethic and an obvious desire to be good. I think that’s a testament to his upbringing and his education at Penn State."
-- Jim “JR” Ross, pro wrestling/sports entertainment commentator
In addition, WWE broadcasts rely on state-of-the-art mobile production facilities built by companies such as Pittsburgh-based NEP Broadcasting, which has included a strong contingent of Penn State alumni through the years.
“What he’s doing is extremely challenging. I would say if you can broadcast sports entertainment efficiently that you could transfer those skills into virtually any other televised entity,” said Jim “JR” Ross, a pro wrestling/sports entertainment commentator for 40 years who was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2007. His ongoing relationship with WWE includes work with the organization’s talent development efforts. That’s where he first met Hannifan in 2012.
“He’s a low-maintenance, hard-working kid,” Ross said. “He came with a good work ethic and an obvious desire to be good. I think that’s a testament to his upbringing and his education at Penn State. He’s got a great look, works hard, and his voice cuts through the clutter. He’s well on his way to establishing an excellent body of work in that genre, and only time will tell how far that will take him.”
A proud, protective family
While millions of viewers around the world know him as polished and ever-prepared Tom Phillips, and while a legendary broadcaster sings his praises, a handful of dedicated viewers know him as their son, or grandson. They’re justifiably proud and a bit protective.
“When I tell people he’s a broadcaster for World Wrestling Entertainment, some say, ‘Oh, that’s so funny,’ which I don’t like because it’s like it’s not a real job,” said his mother, Patti Hannifan, who earned her nursing degree from Penn State in 1978. “Most people kind of go one way or the other, admitting they’re a little interested in wrestling or just might not watch.
“For us, it’s good to see him. I wish he was on a little bit more, actually, but I know I’m biased.”
Along with Patti and father Kevin Hannifan, the family support comes from older brother Chris, who earned his political science degree from the University in 2009, and younger sister Laura. Hannifan’s grandparents, James and Elaine Oeste, watch regularly, and his 91-year-old great aunt “Nini” makes sure the TV at her assisted living home in Blue Bell is tuned to the WWE whenever Hannifan is working.
Those family members know Hannifan as someone more comfortable in sweat pants than a pressed pinstripe suit. They also know he earned his high-profile spot traveling around the world on the strength of years of hard work — whether it was miles logged driving from Penn State Altoona to University Park in a dark blue Chrysler Pacifica just for some airtime on ComRadio, or whether it was post-graduation jobs broadcasting small college football and basketball games for $50 a game. While doing that in the summer of 2012, he was waiting tables to stay afloat financially.
About that time, his grandfather offered some advice. “It was really a shot in the gut to hear him tell me that, you know, this broadcasting thing might not be working out," Hannifan said. "At the time, it was hard to admit but he was probably right. It was a pretty stressful time. That was about a month before the WWE called.”
And that’s when Hannifan’s broadcasting career, life and on-screen name changed.
Personable and Penn State proud
He started with WWE’s developmental unit, NXT, based in Winter Park, Florida. He developed relationships with in-ring talent and learned how to do his job and how to help them tell a story. There’s an important element of trust that comes with such a relationship because a good commentator can help wrestlers enhance their status as “face” (good guy) or “heel” (villain).
Hannifan’s likeable personality (something ComRadio general manager Jeff Brown said made him popular and productive as an undergraduate) served him well while solidifying those relationships and building his own skill set. Beyond describing action, Hannifan sets a tone for broadcasts and promotes everything from upcoming TV segments to future WWE events.
Of all that has changed with his job, the one thing that has remained the same has been his sincerity. He’s dutiful, and really well practiced, about promoting the sports entertainment business, but he’s not giving anyone the business when he talks about his alma mater or family. On those topics his passion is obvious.
“When I learned that the WWE Network was in 175 countries, that was a little intimidating. Honestly, though, what’s more important to me is that my grandparents are in their 80s and they can tune in and see their grandson ... " he said. It’s at that point when his voice trails off, followed by a moment to collect his thoughts. Hannifan then continues, a little more quietly. “ … and that my parents and my girlfriend and friends can see me. The fact that I can connect with that many people that love and care about me, it gets me very emotional.”
“I told myself I want to be the greatest broadcasting alumnus Penn State has ever had. That’s a really tall task, but I pursue that every single day. It’s beyond important for me to represent my school and my family.”
-- Tom Hannifan, WWE broadcaster and 2011 Penn State alumnus
Even with his mom and brother preceding him, Hannifan was not a lock to attend Penn State — especially when he was accepted at Penn State Altoona instead of his preferred University Park location. A bit of flexibility by Brown and ComRadio, along with Hannifan’s usual dose of motivation, sealed the deal though.
"I got accepted to Penn State Altoona, but I was able to participate in ComRadio because nobody prevented me from driving back and forth to main campus to do shows or for meetings. That opportunity was the sole reason I came to Penn State, and I came with a bit of an ego, too,” Hannifan said. “Still, there was support for whatever I wanted to aspire to do.
Of course, Hannifan’s mom reciprocates that love. She’s biased and knows it, but she also knows a lot about the person who appears on TV. She describes her younger son as a funny old soul.
“Of my two sons, Tom was always the more casual dresser. He was like, ‘Really, I have to put on something other than shorts?’ In the summer months he could live in shorts and a T-shirt, and in the fall it was jeans and a hoodie,” she said. “He’s definitely heightened his fashion awareness and now he’s into ties.”
Always a 'carrot kid'
Like his dedication to his family, though, some things remain the same. Patti Hannifan calls Tom her “carrot kid.” “Tom’s always been driven,” she said. “If you dangle a carrot in front of him, he’ll go for it.”
He grew up watching the WWE and has parlayed his passion and skills into an important and visible role with the company. For example, his weekly “5 Things” videos, brief five-item countdowns on WWE-related topics that aired online, sometimes attracted more than 1 million viewers.
Somehow, he keeps things in perspective. The business requires focus and preparation, so there’s no time to bask in the glow of attention or rest after a good show. There’s always another show, and he’s interacted with enough big-name performers to overcome any real moments of awe.
Still, he admits working alongside Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson, as he did in his hometown of Philadelphia earlier this year, ranks among a short list of career highlights. “In classic Rock fashion, he tore me to pieces,” Hannifan said. “In my head I’m thinking about all those times he’d done that to someone else. I’m just trying to stay focused.”
An interaction with The Rock, who puts down some with “know your role and shut your mouth,” actually provides a more-than-apt summary of Hannifan’s approach. As Tom Phillips, he does just the opposite. He knows his role — which means opening his mouth at just the right times.
“My job is to bring viewers information. My job is to make sure the show goes smoothly, point out what happened last week, mention what’s coming next. That’s my job,” he said. “My job is just to be the professional.”
Curley Center
Tom Hannifan
commalumni
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New Penn State center to examine sports in society
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Standout students, assistant dean anticipate Homecoming duties | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13666 | {"url": "https://altoona.psu.edu/story/38646/2015/10/16/penn-state-alumnus-builds-broadcasting-career-wwe", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "altoona.psu.edu", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:24:19Z", "digest": "sha1:PDBZPOIDR6GPZHC274JEGOGGOTL22UNE"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 11333, 11333.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 11333, 16657.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 11333, 52.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 11333, 291.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 11333, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 11333, 296.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 11333, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 11333, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 11333, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 11333, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 11333, 0.40876528]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 11333, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 11333, 0.02431278]], 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An Advance Directive (also known as a “Living Will”) is a document that you prepare in case you become unable to make decisions for yourself due to a medical condition. Its purpose is to very clearly state how you want your doctors to proceed with important, and sometimes difficult, decisions about how much life-saving effort to exert.
California law allows you to choose another person to make healthcare decisions for you if, for any reason, you are unable to speak for yourself. This person will have legal authority to make decisions about your medical care if you are unconscious or otherwise unable to make decisions for yourself. In the “Individual Health Care Instruction” section you can indicate your wishes. Your agent must follow these instructions and honor any other wishes you have made known.
It is important to remember that the person you appoint as your agent has no authority to make decisions for you until you are unable to make those decisions yourself. It is not necessary to appoint an agent to complete an Advance Directive. Any California resident who is at least 18 years old, of sound mind and acting of his/her own free will can complete a valid Advanced Directive. A lawyer is not needed for a standard printed Advanced Directive form to be legally valid. The form must be properly signed, dated and either notarized or witnessed by two qualified individuals. An Advance Directive is valid for an indefinite period of time, unless otherwise stated on the document. Also, you can revoke or change the document at any time.
For an Advance Directive form, additional information and assistance, click here or call social services at 619-229-4621. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13667 | {"url": "https://alvaradohospital.com/patients-visitors/patient-guide/advance-directives/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "alvaradohospital.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:29:06Z", "digest": "sha1:UYR2ALRL4JVDBKZPS55VXP5KZFNYFCVV"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1676, 1676.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1676, 3256.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1676, 4.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1676, 94.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1676, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1676, 209.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1676, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1676, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1676, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1676, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1676, 0.45425868]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1676, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1676, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1676, 0.04681785]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1676, 0.04681785]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1676, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1676, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1676, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1676, 0.02633504]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1676, 0.05267008]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1676, 0.03950256]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1676, 0.00315457]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1676, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1676, 0.11671924]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1676, 0.51071429]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1676, 4.88214286]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1676, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1676, 4.62081425]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1676, 280.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 338, 1.0], [338, 811, 1.0], [811, 1555, 1.0], [1555, 1676, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 338, 0.0], [338, 811, 0.0], [811, 1555, 0.0], [1555, 1676, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 338, 57.0], [338, 811, 77.0], [811, 1555, 129.0], [1555, 1676, 17.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 338, 0.0], [338, 811, 0.0], [811, 1555, 0.00273598], [1555, 1676, 0.0862069]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 338, 0.0], [338, 811, 0.0], [811, 1555, 0.0], [1555, 1676, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 338, 0.01775148], [338, 811, 0.01691332], [811, 1555, 0.02150538], [1555, 1676, 0.02479339]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1676, 0.05621809]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1676, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1676, 0.01414639]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1676, -56.87443608]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1676, -4.10654314]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1676, -98.0295625]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1676, 14.0]]} |
The York Dispatch
The Gaston Gazette
Alyssa Pressler
Storyteller | Dreamer of travels | Avid coffee drinker
Look out for motorcyclists, it could save a life
Posted on September 4, 2017 by Alyssa Pressler Posted in Misc.
Published Feb. 12, 2017 with Open Mic Rochester.
I will never forget August 9, 2015.
I won’t ever forget the way my mom sounded on the phone, telling me to have my husband drive me to my aunt and uncle’s house. I won’t ever forget walking up to the house and being greeted by my brother, with tears in his eyes and a hug.
“What’s going on,” I asked, but he just shook his head and backed away.
I won’t ever forget the look on my cousin’s face as she walked toward me, sobbing. I won’t forget how hot it was when she hugged me while I pleaded with someone to tell me what was happening.
My aunt and uncle had been killed while riding their motorcycle on a beautiful day. A man who had smoked marijuana a few hours before he drove fell asleep at the wheel, causing him to cross over the centerline and hit my aunt and uncle head on.
They were pronounced dead at the scene.
That day turned my family upside down. My aunt and uncle were truly the glue that held us all together. Christmas, Easter, Halloween and so many other holidays were celebrated at their house. They were parents, grandparents, siblings and children to us all.
It’s been well over a year since the accident took place but some days it’s like it just happened yesterday. The other day while I was working at my newspaper in Pennsylvania, I was keeping an eye on the 911 online scanner when an alert flashed across the screen:
A motorcycle crash with several bikes involved.
Suddenly I wasn’t at my office, sipping my coffee and writing. I was back in my aunt and uncle’s yard, holding my cousin while she cried over the death of her mother and stepfather.
Everyone in that accident was fine, thankfully. But I know New York has had beautiful weather like we have had in Pennsylvania this week. This means motorcycles will be out on the road, and it means accidents will increase. My very public plea to everyone is to be mindful of the motorcycle riders out there.
The man who killed my aunt and uncle was under the influence of a substance that can make you sleepier or more relaxed. He thought he was fine to drive. I also know other people do this often, because I have friends who do. I’ve seen friends have a few drinks or get a little high before driving, assuming it will all be fine. I’m here to tell you that if something happens and you hit someone, it will not be fine. Please refrain from driving if you are smoking or drinking. Call me instead, I will come pick you up. Call another friend. Call a cab. Call anyone.
I also know friends who aren’t as mindful of motorcycles as they should be. I talked with Bryan Wilson, who was a friend of my aunt and uncle and is an avid motorcycle owner about what advice he would give to drivers about motorcycles. He said, If you’re in a car, always look several times before pulling out. Motorcycles are smaller and more difficult to see, so specifically look for them while driving. Maintain a safe distance from them if you have to be behind one. If you have kids, have them play the punch bug game but with motorcycles. Train them to keep their eyes peeled, and they’ll help you with it too.
And if you ride a motorcycle, please do everything you can to keep yourself safe. Wear leather; it’s good protection in the case of an accident. Also wear bright colors to make yourself more visible to cars. Overall, be wary that drivers may not be looking for you; it’s best err on the side of caution.
I know some of these things seem obvious, but please keep them in mind each and every time you get into a car. If someone had been paying attention, if they had seen all their surroundings and if they had been sober, my aunt and uncle would be with us still today.
I will never forget August 9, 2015. I hope you never forget it either.
Eating disorders during the holidays: Be mindful
Liberal Arts is not synonymous with dumb | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13668 | {"url": "https://alyssapress.com/2017/09/04/look-out-for-motorcyclists-it-could-save-a-life/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "alyssapress.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:31:09Z", "digest": "sha1:TPKKWYVOYXAKKZT4H4ZCZFTFXMKGCX7P"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 4063, 4063.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 4063, 5314.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 4063, 25.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 4063, 73.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 4063, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 4063, 308.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 4063, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 4063, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 4063, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 4063, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 4063, 0.49032992]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 4063, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 4063, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 4063, 0.02888199]], 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Pre-Revolution Timeline - The 1700s
Wars amongst colonial powers from Queen Anne to French and Indian led to growing unrest within the colonies themselves as taxes were levied without representation, which would lead to the next decade to come and revolution. American leaders began to emerge in a variety of ways, including George Washington trying to become a British General and Ben Franklin beginning his publishing career and flying a kite.
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Above: First sited in 1741 by Europeans, Mount Saint Elias, 2008. Courtesy National Park Service. Right: Fort Necessity, French and Indian War.
French, Indian, English Rules
July 3, 1754 - Battle of Fort Necessity occurs in southwestern Pennsylvania in a small fort built for supplies. That battle of the French and Indian War ends in a peace document, allowing Washington's withdrawal and surrender of the fort.
Colonel George Washington was a soldier commanding two hundred and ninety-three men of the Virginia Militia after the Battle at Jumonville in the western Laurel Mountains of Pennsylvania. The main battles of the French and Indian War were ahead. For now, his men needed protection, as well as one hundred men of the British Regulars from South Carolina under Captain John Mackay who would come as reinforcements, plus their few Indian allies, so a fort was built. It was small. More of a stockade than a defensible position, the small fort in the center of a large field, actually in the valley, was built of necessity, thus its name, but not a great place to fight from. The French were mad, and in no mood to allow Washington's troops to leave the area. They sent six hundred soldiers and one hundred Indians toward Fort Necessity. A battle ensued on July 3, 1754.
These first two battles had been coming for several years. Washington had been sent by the British to warn the French to leave the Ohio River Valley, which both nations saw as their territory for expansion west. The French disagreed and stayed with Washington returning to Virginia. In May 1754, Washington was charged with taking a group of Virginia soldiers west to build a road and defend a fort they had built near Pittsburgh, but unknown to the Colonel was that the fort had been siezed by the French. When Washington approached a French camp at what would become known as Jumonville Glen at dawn on May 27, a skirmish brewed, the Sieur de Jumonville, leader of the French, plus more than a dozen other French soldiers were killed or captured.
When the French troops arrived at Fort Necessity on July 3, they were incensed to revenge the deaths of their comrades, particularly due to their feeling that the surprise attack by Washington on what they termed a diplomatic mission was uncalled for. Colonel Washington had nine cannon in his defense, but when the French troops and their Indian allies attacked from the woods one hundred yards away, his fort could not withstand the barrage. Fighting continued throughout July 3 from morning until 8:00 p.m. The French, knowing by then that they had the upper hand, halted, and approached the fort seeking a truce and surrender.
Peace Agreement
Although some consider the end of the Battle of Fort Necessity as a peace agreement between three parties, it was actually a surrender to the French, what would be known as the Articles of Capitulation. Colonel Washington had lost, chosen a poor location for battle, and needed to find a way to end the conflict, even if it meant surrender and what was to the French an admittance that they had assasinated the French officer, the Sieur de Jumonville, at the previous battle. Washington did not agree with that context, and may not have known of its inclusion. Historians believe that when the original document, written in French, was translated for him by his aide that the word may have been skipped. Washington would sign the articles, knowing or unknowing, that fact lost in certainty to history. He would live, as well as the remainder of his men, to fight more battles in the French and Indian War, which would eventually lead to victory for his employer, the British. Washington thought he would be rebuked for his efforts when he returned to Virginia, but British authorities, including Governor Dinwiddie, thanked him. They blamed the loss on lack of support from the other colonies and insufficient supplies.
Today you can visit Fort Necessity National Historic Site in western Pennsylvania, see a reconstruction of the fort, take a ranger guided tour of the battle, and view exhibits and a film in the spacious Visitor center.
Full Text, Articles of Capitulation, Fort Necessity
Capitulation granted by Mons. De Villier, Captain of infantry and commander of troops of his most Christian Majesty, to those English troops actually in the fort of Necessity which was built on the lands of the King's dominions July the 3rd, at eight o'clock at night, 1754.
Know ... As our intention had never been to trouble the peace and good harmony which reigns between the two friendly princes, but only to revenge the assassination which has been done on one of our officers, bearer of a summons, upon his party, as also to hinder any establishment on the lands of the dominions of the King, my master. Upon these considerations, we are willing to grant protection of favor, to all the English that are in the said fort, upon conditions hereafter mentioned.
Article 1 ... We grant the English commander to retire with all garrisons, to return peaceably into his own country, and we promise to hinder his receiving any insult from us French, and to restrain as much as shall be in our power the Savages that are with us.
Article 2 ... He shall be permitted to withdraw and to take with him whatever belongs to them except the artillery, which we reserve for ourselves.
Article 3 ... We grant them the honors of war; they shall come out with drums beating, and with a small piece of cannon, wishing to show by this means that we treat them as friends.
Article 4 ... As soon as these Articles are signed by both parties they shall take down the English flag.
Article 5 ... Tomorrow at daybreak a detachment of French shall receive the surrender of the garrison and take possession of the aforesaid fort.
Article 6 ... Since the English have scarcely any horses or oxen lift, they shall be allowed to hide their property, in order that they may return to seek for it after they shall have recovered their horses; for this purpose they shall be permitted to leave such number of troops as guards as they may think proper, under this condition that they give their word of honor that they will work on no establishment either in the surrounding country or beyond the Highlands during one year beginning from this day.
Article 7 ... Since the English have in their power an officer and two cadets, and, in general all the prisoners whom they took when assassinated Sieur de Jumonville they now promise to send them with an escort to Fort Duquesne, situated on Belle River, and to secure the safe performance of this treaty article, as was as of the treaty, Messrs. Jacob Van Braam and Robert Stobo, both Captains shall be delivered to us as hostages until the arrival of our French and Canadians herein before mentioned. We on our part declare that we shall give an escort to send back in safety the two officers who promise us our French in two months and a half at the latest.
Made out in duplicate on one of the posts of our block-house the same day and year as before.
James Mackay
Coulon de Villiers
Image above: Engraving of George Washington at the Night Council at Fort Necessity, 1855, John McNevin, Henry Bryan Hall. Courtesy Darlington Collection of Engravings at the University of Pittsburgh via Wikipedia Commons. Image Below: Visitor Center, Fort Necessity National Historic Site, 2014, America's Best History. Info Source: National Park Service; The Papers of George Washington, W. Abbot; Library of Congress; Wikipedia Commons.
Replica of the Walker cabin in Barboursville, Kentucky, 2009. Courtesy Wikipedia Commons. Cabin built after his European discovery of the Cumberland Gap.
Official Souvenirs
Check out the official souvenirs of America's Best History on some of the best historic sites and national parks of the United States at our partners at Teepossible.
Drawing of an Iron Forge, example of one that would have been affected by the rules of England establishing the Iron Act, Boydell. Courtesy Library of Congress. Image Below: Iron Mountains in Clifton Forge, Virginia, circa 1900/1910, Detroit Publishing Company. Courtesy Library of Congress.
Timeline Book
Plymouth Rock from the site of the landing of the Mayflower and start of the Plymouth Colony. Courtesy Wikipedia Commons.
ABH Travel Tip
To get a great idea of how the decades before the Declaration of Independence was written take a trip to Boston. 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Users Online:161
Medical education in India at crossroads: Issues and solutions
P Chandramohan
Vice Chancellor, Yenepoya University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
Date of Web Publication 21-Jun-2013
Vice Chancellor, Yenepoya University, Mangalore-575 018, Karnataka
India has not been able to achieve the target of "Health for All" so far. The burden of diseases in India still remains large. There is a wide gap between the requirements and availability of doctors especially in rural and outreach areas. Even the available doctors do not have the clinical competencies or mental make up to meet the healthcare requirements of the village population in India. Hence an overhauling of medical education has become inevitable at this point of time. Significant curricular changes reducing the theory component to the minimum and transaction of the curricular content through electronic learning mode with horizontal and vertical integration of pre-clinical, para clinical and clinical subjects assigning more time for clinical teaching will bring up a new generation of clinicians of first contact with the required clinical competencies and right attitude.
Keywords: Curriculum, clinical competency, updating, e-learning, hospital information system, Yencare, Charaka Samhita
Chandramohan P. Medical education in India at crossroads: Issues and solutions. Arch Med Health Sci 2013;1:80-4
Chandramohan P. Medical education in India at crossroads: Issues and solutions. Arch Med Health Sci [serial online] 2013 [cited 2023 Mar 20];1:80-4. Available from: https://www.amhsjournal.org/text.asp?2013/1/1/80/113588
Today, we are living in the era of knowledge explosion where availability of healthy and knowledgeable human resources have become the most crucial factors for development of any society. So much so health and education have become the top priority items for all the countries in the world, and India with a second largest human capital cannot shy away from the responsibility of effectively utilizing the rich human capital available with it.
The present status of health in India if critically analyzed one can easily understand that we are far behind the targets we ourselves had set. Government of India had been a signatory with many other countries in the world to achieve the target of "Health for all by 2000 A.D.," but, this national goal is yet to be achieved. While the disease load in developed countries is mainly due to the non-communicable disease, India has a dual challenge of facing both communicable and non-communicable diseases.
As MCI rightly points out, the burden of disease in India still remains large and the availability of doctors to handle this challenge is quite inadequate in quantity and quality. [1] There is a conspicuous disparity between the rural and urban population with regard to access to even primary health care. [2] There is a wide gap between the availability and the requirement of physicians of first contact and specialists in rural and outreach areas, which Mahatma Gandhi described as Soul of India. Needless to say that there is a need for further expansion of medical education facilities at graduate and post- graduate levels.
The present doctor population ratio is 1:1700 in India, [1] and the MCI is targeting to achieve the doctor population ratio to 1:1000 by the year 2031. This statistics in fact does not reflect the gravity of the situation faced by the rural India. The need of the day is to have more number of doctors who are well equipped to tackle the healthcare requirements of the 21st century. But, increasing the number of doctors alone will not solve the problems in the healthcare delivery system. The graduates coming out of our medical colleges are somehow not found to be competent to face the emerging challenges in the healthcare sector, especially in the rural and outreach areas. Our Physician of first contact available in the villages are more theoreticians, and they rely on investigations, which are prohibitively expensive for the diagnosis of diseases prevalent in the poor village community. They lag behind in clinical competencies, communication skills, and ethical literacy. They do not have the right attitude towards the ailing and obviously are not able to gain the confidence of their patients. In short, the graduates coming out of our medical colleges are not properly equipped to tackle the healthcare needs of our society. Training imparted in our medical colleges neither makes them competent in clinical skills and problem- solving skills, which are the vital components of clinical competence, nor does it make them conscious about their moral, ethical, and legal responsibilities. [3] This eventually results in increased number of litigations and even physical assaults on doctors and hospitals alleging negligence, misconduct, and other unethical practices. The situation is made more complicated through commercialization of medical profession, which further undermines honesty and integrity of the medical professionals and promotes unethical practices of the worst variety.
The only lasting solution to this most undesirable situation is to put in an all out effort to bring up a new generation of medical professionals with strong conviction and commitment to moral and ethical values and profound knowledge in clinical and communication skills. To achieve this target, a total overhauling of medical education is required.
• Selection of the right student with the right aptitude and attitude for medical education
In the present system, the students are selected on the basis of various entrance examinations conducted by various agencies where the cognitive ability and the memory power alone are being measured. So much so, very often, the candidates selected does not have the right attitude or aptitude to enter into the medical profession where they are expected to learn the divine art of 'healing the ailing.' In this context, it is worth examining some of the unique features of the healthcare delivery system in India during the pre-colonial period. In fact, India has one of the richest heritages in medical education and healthcare delivery system. Healthcare delivery in India can be traced back to the time of Indus Valley Civilization; Excavations of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa had revealed a well-developed healthcare delivery system giving importance to primary level of healthcare. Excellent drainage system for the disposal of waste, availability of unpolluted drinking water, environmental hygiene, personal hygiene, etc. were some of the salient features of Indus valley civilization. A formal education system seems to have been evolved by the Buddhist through the University of Nalanda. The Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang has given a vivid description about the department of medicine at Nalanda University. Athreya was the first head of the department of Medicine, and Charaka was his student. Charaka subsequently made a historic creation 'Charaka Samhitha,' which apart from describing the human ailments on the basis of tridoshas and the formulations to treat a wide spectrum of diseases, he prescribed a procedure of selecting a student for learning the art of healing the ailing.
• Innovative strategies to revamp medical education
Dr. M. S. Valithan has given a vivid description about this procedure, through which candidates with high level of cognitive and emotional attributes are selected for medical courses at University of Nalanda. Medical Council of India has also accepted this principle of conducting an effective screening test to ensure that the medical student joining medical education has the aptitude and right attitude with strong moral and ethical conviction to learn the art of healing the ailing. But, somehow, the Medical Council could not find out an effective and objective method of evaluating the aptitude of the student seeking admission to various medical courses. One of the challenges that medical education is facing today is the formulation of effective gadgets that can be used to measure the aptitude of candidates seeking admission to the medical courses. If Medical Council of India is not able to do this job, they can seek help from agencies like Indian Institute of Management to formulate a procedure, through which emotionally competent candidates from the crθme of intelligentsia can be identified for medical education.
• Curriculum Development and regular updating
In this era of knowledge explosion, curriculum development is one of the most difficult task in education, especially so in medical education. [4],[5] Concepts are changing, and techniques are changing on a day-to-day basis. To keep pace with the changing scenario, basic curriculum proposed by the regulatory bodies viz., MCI, DCI, INC, etc. need to be regularly updated at the university level. Apart from updating the content, the members of subject wise Board of Studies in each University should seriously consider the volume of the content also, especially in the undergraduate curriculum. There is no definite demarcation defined between graduate and post-graduate curriculum. With the result, the undergraduate students are over burdened with too much of theoretical knowledge, but with less time assigned to acquire clinical competencies. So much so, the curriculum needs to be re-designed in such a way that the content is divided into essential for graduates desirable for graduates and not to be taught at undergraduate level. [6] The Board of Studies must be able to allocate the optimum hours required for transacting essential theory content assigning more time for giving proper clinical training. In the revised syllabus prescribed according to VISION 2015 document, this purpose is taken care of. After two months of foundation course, the students get clinical exposure from the first year onwards and student becomes a part of the medical team treating the patient, and the student is to be designated as student doctor or clinical clerk. Each student is to be assigned with specific number of patients, and student will be actively involved in the documentation process and execution of treatment. He will be allowed to do procedures under supervision. This sort of intimate contact with patients will enable the student to acquire clinical competencies and moral and ethical literacy required to build up the right attitude expected from a doctor or a clinician of first contact. The new syllabus proposes horizontal and vertical integration of basic sciences, lab sciences, and clinical subjects, which should be the right policy for tomorrow. Case-based learning of Anatomy, Pathology, Physiology, Pathology Physiology, Microbiology, etc., after demonstrating the clinical case and getting the students involved in the diagnosis and treatment of the case will certainly equip the future medical graduate with more clinical competencies.
• Teaching Learning Process
The existing MBBS course is divided into 3 phases. The first phase is dedicated to learning basic sciences or pre-clinical subjects, Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry and lasts for one year. The second phase is dedicated to learn the lab sciences or para-clinical subjects viz., Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, and Forensic Medicine, which lasts for 1 years. The 3rd phase is the last 2 years of MBBS and is divided into part I consisting of Community Medicine, ENT and Ophthalmology and Part II consisting of Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, and OBG.
Each subject is taught as a water tight compartment, and horizontal and vertical integration is quite minimal, even though MCI regulation just mentions about the importance of horizontal and vertical integration. A combined horizontal and vertical integration making an opening into contextual learning certainly gives an unique learning experience. For e.g., show case of goiter to the student and start with clinical presentation and then anatomy and physiology of thyroid, biochemistry of thyroid hormones, pathological anatomy and patho-physiology of goiter, other lab investigations, diagnosis and treatment gives a learning experience different from just learning anatomy of thyroid or physiology of thyroid separately.
As envisaged in VISION 2015 document published by MCI, the clinical exposure should start from the first year and every student should become a part of the medical team concerned with the clinical management of every patient. [7]
The duties and responsibilities of each student doctors should be well -defined, and the clinical skills to be acquired by the student doctor in each year should be spelt out in the curriculum and meticulously monitored.
• Problem-based learning [7],[8]
Actually, the bedside learning during the clinical posting of MBBS is a form of problem- based learning, and the student acquire problem-solving skills if they are made an integral part of patient management system. While looking after the patients in the ward as student doctors, they get plenty of opportunities to face a variety of problems related to patient management and they learn to solve them.
• Introduction of e-learning system - Yenepoya experience
To inculcate self-learning and interactive learning, Yenepoya University has introduced e-learning system [9] for MBBS and BDS courses through an in-built software "YENGAGE." The content to be transacted in each class is uploaded by a specific faculty assigned by the HOD. The content is always followed by a PowerPoint presentation, which is also uploaded before the lecture. In this way, the student gets an opportunity to go through the content of the PowerPoint presentation before the lecture. After the lecture, the faculty opens a forum, which is an online interactive session where the teacher posts questions and the student responds. The students also post their doubts and questions, and the teacher has to respond. The students are being continuously evaluated objectively on the basis of forum activity by the faculty. After each topic, the teacher arranges an online exam also. This is one of the simplest forms of e-learning that can be emulated by others.
• Sensitization of students to Hospital Information System - Yenepoya experience
On the clinical side also, the students are to be made familiar with hospital information system. University has managed to procure suitable software for the purpose and named it as Backbone. The post-graduates and interns are now assigned with the responsibility of entering the clinical findings, investigations, and treatment dictated by the faculty into the Backbone in the outpatient departments and inpatient wards. When the student doctor system is implemented, the entire documentation will become the responsibility of the student doctors.
• Problem of getting enough clinical material for teaching purposes
One of the great problems that the medical education institutions are facing today is the lack of clinical material for teaching purposes. Fortunately, in India, in 1970's and 1980's, one of the advantages that our country had in medical education was the availability of a large volume of patients willing to be examined by medical students. This facility has considerably come down due to various factors in the last few decades. But, the situation can be solved through a multifaceted approach.
By introducing student doctor system, where student becomes an integral part of the treating team, he gets an opportunity to build up an intimate relationship with the patient, which can further develop the level of confidence in the patient and create a feeling that the student also is his own doctor who is actively involved in his treatment. This will also go a long way in motivating the students to build up ethical and moral values and communication skills so as to enable him to influence the patient to be co-operative to discharge his duties as a student doctor.
As envisaged in the VISION 2015 document, when the platform for clinical training is extended to primary and secondary level hospitals, the volume and variety of clinical material for teaching purposes will naturally increase considerably.
In spite of the above measures, in future, most of the patients will not like to become clinical material for teaching purposes like what is already happening in the developed countries. Under such circumstances, we have to reduce the usage of clinical material for teaching purposes to the barest minimum possible. To achieve this, the following alternatives are found to be effective.
Training of clinical examination including general examination, systemic examination, and local examination are demonstrated in role players or simulators. The students are taught to elicit clinical signs similarly in role players and simulators. Hands on training can also be imparted on simulators. Investigations and therapeutic procedures can also be taught on simulators before the same procedures are carried out on patients by the students and the interns. This new development necessitated the requirement of establishing a central simulation lab and a skill lab in most of the standard medical education institutions.
• Evaluation
The existing evaluation system has become obsolete and evaluates only the memory power and gives no room for an objective assessment of knowledge and skills. With the introduction of choice-based credit system, continuous evaluation has become the choice of evaluation in the Arts and Science Colleges. In medical education also, we have to evolve the indicators for a continuous objective observation and assessment of each student by his own faculty instead of conducting summative evaluation at specific intervals as is followed now. Instead of using patients as clinical material for evaluation of clinical competencies of medical students, time is ripe for us to bring in healthy role players and simulators to the maximum extent possible and minimize the use of actual patients for educational purpose. OSCE [10] and OSPE should be made integral components of clinical and practical exams for various subjects.
Three basic objectives of education whether it is medical education, technical education, or general education are to acquire knowledge, disseminate knowledge, and create new knowledge. Though India has the largest number of medical colleges, we are far behind in the creation of new knowledge. This is far from desirable and needs to be addressed in a systematic way. A research culture is to be developed in all our medical educational institutions starting from graduation. Such a provision is available in the UG curriculum prescribed as per Vision 2015. In the case of PGs and faculty, MCI has already initiated some regulations insisting on minimum number of presentation and publications. But, further efforts are required at the university and institutional levels to promote research at UG, PG, doctoral, and post-doctoral levels.
Community medicine postings give an exposure to community-based approach to the various components of healthcare delivery, and this can be further strengthened when clinical training is extended to primary and secondary care hospital.
• Extension activities
Yenepoya experiment
Yenepoya University, apart from the activities of the Departments of Community Medicine, Community Dentistry, and Community Nursing, has established a separate Directorate of Rural Health to take healthcare to the rural and outreach areas and sensitize the students to the healthcare requirements of our rural population. Special programs in the form of "Yen Care on Wheels," Door delivery program, Awareness programs on an relevant health issues like HIV, AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, cholera, dengue fever, etc. are conducted. Students initially mix with the rural and tribal population, and while solving their health problems, develop the qualities of love and compassion for the less privileged.
As was mentioned earlier, today we are living in an era of knowledge explosion. The entire world is open to the graduates and post- graduates coming out of each medical education institution. But, "Struggle for existence and survival of the fittest" has become the rule of the day. The current mission of medical education is to bring up a new generation of international medical graduates who can compete with their counter parts anywhere in the world and come out as the fittest after even the toughest struggle.
1. MCI VISION 2015 available at HYPERLINK "http://www.mciindia.org" www.mciindia.org.
2. Jayakrishnan T, Honhar M, Jolly GP, Abraham J. Medical Education in India: Time to make some changes. Natl Med J India 2012;25:3.
3. Sood R, Adkoli BV, Medical Education in India-Problems and Prospects / Indian Acad Clin Med 2000;1:210-1.
4. Supe AN, Burdick WP. Challenges and issues in medical education in India. Acad Med 2006;81:1076-80.
5. Supe AN, Burdick W.P. Challenges and Issues in Medical Education in India, Academic Medicine 81;12:2006.
6. Kacker SK, Adkoli BV, Need-based undergraduate medical curriculum. Indian J Pediatr 1993;60:751-7.
7. Carney PA, Bar-on ME, Grayson MS, Klein M, Cochran N, Eliassen MS, et al. The impact of early clinical training in medical education. A multi-institutional assessment. Acad Med 1999;74 (1 Suppl):S59-S66.
8. Srinivas DK, Adkoli BV, "Faculty Development in Medical Education in India: The need of the day" Al Ameen J Med Sci 2009;2:6-13.
9. Sequeira P.R, Nayar U. Faculty Development in Medical Education: International Perspectives, (paper on CD-ROM of) National Conference on Medical Education - 2007, AIIMS, New Delhi.
10. Sood R. A rational approach for the assessment of clinical competence of undergraduate medical students. J. Assoc. Physicians India 1999;47:980-4.
1 Challenges in medical education
VitullK Gupta, Meghna Gupta, Varun Gupta
Current Medicine Research and Practice. 2022; 12(2): 73
2 Medical aptitude and its assessment
MinuMary Mathew,KennedyAndrew Thomas
The National Medical Journal of India. 2018; 31(6): 356
Chandramohan P
clinical competency
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Samsung offer free Google Play Music subscription in Brazil
By admin September 30, 2014 February 13th, 2015 Music
Google has recently partnered with Samsung to offer the Google Play Music service for free to Samsung users in Brazil.
Owners of Samsung Galaxy S4, S5 and Galaxy Tab took the opportunity to start a free six-month subscription to the music streaming service.
From November 1st Samsung will also be offering a three-month free subscription to Google Play music for all users of Samsung smartphones, tablets and its level line of products.
The free six-month subscription will eventually be available to Samsung users in a further 16 Latin American countries such as: Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela.
About Amurco
Amurco is an international music licensing company providing original, quality music for commercial use. Since 2010, Amurco has been supplying brands, broadcasters and productions with cost-effective, high quality original music and consultancy. Why not get in touch with one of our in-house music buffs to see what we can do for you?
61 Mosley Street
M2 3HZ
Email: [email protected]
Support: [email protected]
Tweets by Amurco
Copyright © Amurco Ltd 2021 - All Rights Reserved | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13671 | {"url": "https://amurco.com/samsung-offer-free-google-play-music-subscription-in-brazil/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "amurco.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:10:18Z", "digest": "sha1:DHSHZZKIRICDQ5C6UQIB2SUOF3YGWV3J"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1335, 1335.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1335, 1965.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1335, 14.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1335, 55.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1335, 0.86]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1335, 265.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1335, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1335, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1335, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1335, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1335, 0.26666667]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1335, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1335, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1335, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1335, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1335, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1335, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1335, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1335, 0.02754821]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1335, 0.04132231]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1335, 0.02938476]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1335, 0.01568627]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1335, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1335, 0.19607843]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1335, 0.65686275]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1335, 5.33823529]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1335, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1335, 4.66003531]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1335, 204.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 60, 0.0], [60, 114, 0.0], [114, 233, 1.0], [233, 372, 1.0], [372, 551, 1.0], [551, 846, 1.0], [846, 859, 0.0], [859, 1194, 1.0], [1194, 1211, 0.0], [1211, 1218, 0.0], [1218, 1241, 0.0], [1241, 1269, 0.0], [1269, 1286, 0.0], [1286, 1335, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 60, 0.0], [60, 114, 0.0], [114, 233, 0.0], [233, 372, 0.0], [372, 551, 0.0], [551, 846, 0.0], [846, 859, 0.0], [859, 1194, 0.0], [1194, 1211, 0.0], [1211, 1218, 0.0], [1218, 1241, 0.0], [1241, 1269, 0.0], [1269, 1286, 0.0], [1286, 1335, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 60, 9.0], [60, 114, 9.0], [114, 233, 20.0], [233, 372, 23.0], [372, 551, 29.0], [551, 846, 40.0], [846, 859, 2.0], [859, 1194, 52.0], [1194, 1211, 3.0], [1211, 1218, 2.0], [1218, 1241, 2.0], [1241, 1269, 2.0], [1269, 1286, 3.0], [1286, 1335, 8.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 60, 0.0], [60, 114, 0.23529412], [114, 233, 0.0], [233, 372, 0.01481481], [372, 551, 0.00571429], [551, 846, 0.00722022], [846, 859, 0.0], [859, 1194, 0.01230769], [1194, 1211, 0.125], [1211, 1218, 0.33333333], [1218, 1241, 0.0], [1241, 1269, 0.0], [1269, 1286, 0.0], [1286, 1335, 0.08510638]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 60, 0.0], [60, 114, 0.0], [114, 233, 0.0], [233, 372, 0.0], [372, 551, 0.0], [551, 846, 0.0], [846, 859, 0.0], [859, 1194, 0.0], [1194, 1211, 0.0], [1211, 1218, 0.0], [1218, 1241, 0.0], [1241, 1269, 0.0], [1269, 1286, 0.0], [1286, 1335, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 60, 0.08333333], [60, 114, 0.07407407], [114, 233, 0.05882353], [233, 372, 0.05035971], [372, 551, 0.03351955], [551, 846, 0.0779661], [846, 859, 0.15384615], [859, 1194, 0.0119403], [1194, 1211, 0.11764706], [1211, 1218, 0.42857143], [1218, 1241, 0.04347826], [1241, 1269, 0.03571429], [1269, 1286, 0.11764706], [1286, 1335, 0.12244898]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1335, 0.00190496]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1335, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1335, 0.21957844]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1335, -103.66880161]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1335, -26.07150925]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1335, -38.74702076]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1335, 10.0]]} |
Windows vs Linux Hosting
When the Windows was launched some 20 plus years ago, it caught like wild fire because it was all of a sudden so easy to use and so convenient to install. The best things that it maintained a constant identity as the product of Windows, while on the other hand Linux went along under many names, such as Knoppix, Mandrake, SuSe, Windows, and so on. With each name (different companies) Linux as an operating system had slight variations. Hence, it was bothersome for people to keep track, and sometime use Linux due to this aspect.
Then comes the inherent difference between these operation systems.
Technically speaking, you will find the GUI is optional in the Linux
operations system while it is part and parcel of the Windows. The separation of the GUI directly affects the reliability and speed not to mention efficiency of a server and hence here Linux scores over the Windows.
Another major difference is in the way these operating systems handle their command prompts. While Windows uses similar command interpreters for its Windows 9x versions, the NT series have a different style but common to each other. Linux on the other hand, being a UNIX version has the capability of handling multiple command interpreters, which can be a boon, though it mostly favors Bourne Again Shell (BASH). The other interpreters that you will find in Linux are C Shell, ash, Korn shell and so on.
The best and most highlighted difference is the price tag attached to the operating systems. Windows is an expensive to say the least, operating system which comes with a copyrighted license, while Linux is free for all, easily downloadable anytime you want it. The downside here is that Linux has instruction which will tell you what to do which may be why people are indeed reluctant to move away from Windows; though there are a few low cost Linux versions which come with automation and manuals.
Another plus in favor of Linux is the lack of any security requirement. The viruses, spy wares, malawares and what not you have it are all a product of Microsoft, for Windows. Hence, while you have to use high security firewalls with Windows, you are free from any such headaches with Linux.
Lastly, you have the difference of availability of software. The majority of the software that you find on the market are for Windows and they will not run on Linux unless Windows is somewhere configured as a subsystem which actually goes against the reason of using Linux in the first place.
Hence, till a suitable interface is found where Linux can be compatible with Windows without using Windows itself, have a few clear-cut instructions for first time users and sufficient information on its technicalities, people will prefer Windows to Linux, even if they have to pay to use it. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13672 | {"url": "https://ananova.com/news/story/sm_427116", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "ananova.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:20:05Z", "digest": "sha1:XIW5UHKZII7WXRUWSGYSDFCUMGMF6D7Q"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2790, 2790.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2790, 3659.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2790, 10.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2790, 69.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2790, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2790, 305.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2790, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2790, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2790, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2790, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2790, 0.50187266]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2790, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2790, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2790, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2790, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2790, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2790, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2790, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2790, 0.00886132]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2790, 0.00886132]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2790, 0.01240585]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2790, 0.01123596]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2790, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2790, 0.10299625]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2790, 0.47807933]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2790, 4.71189979]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2790, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2790, 4.9152965]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2790, 479.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 25, 0.0], [25, 557, 1.0], [557, 625, 1.0], [625, 694, 0.0], [694, 909, 1.0], [909, 1413, 1.0], [1413, 1913, 1.0], [1913, 2205, 1.0], [2205, 2498, 1.0], [2498, 2790, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 25, 0.0], [25, 557, 0.0], [557, 625, 0.0], [625, 694, 0.0], [694, 909, 0.0], [909, 1413, 0.0], [1413, 1913, 0.0], [1913, 2205, 0.0], [2205, 2498, 0.0], [2498, 2790, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 25, 4.0], [25, 557, 95.0], [557, 625, 9.0], [625, 694, 12.0], [694, 909, 37.0], [909, 1413, 85.0], [1413, 1913, 86.0], [1913, 2205, 52.0], [2205, 2498, 51.0], [2498, 2790, 48.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 25, 0.0], [25, 557, 0.00387597], [557, 625, 0.0], [625, 694, 0.0], [694, 909, 0.0], [909, 1413, 0.00203666], [1413, 1913, 0.0], [1913, 2205, 0.0], [2205, 2498, 0.0], [2498, 2790, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 25, 0.0], [25, 557, 0.0], [557, 625, 0.0], [625, 694, 0.0], [694, 909, 0.0], [909, 1413, 0.0], [1413, 1913, 0.0], [1913, 2205, 0.0], [2205, 2498, 0.0], [2498, 2790, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 25, 0.12], [25, 557, 0.02631579], [557, 625, 0.01470588], [625, 694, 0.07246377], [694, 909, 0.03255814], [909, 1413, 0.04563492], [1413, 1913, 0.014], [1913, 2205, 0.02739726], [2205, 2498, 0.02047782], [2498, 2790, 0.02054795]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2790, 0.99539429]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2790, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2790, 0.15489674]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2790, -63.79540181]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2790, 34.97016625]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2790, -69.12871018]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2790, 20.0]]} |
Manuscript Formatting: Just Do It
July 11, 2009 June 19, 2011 ~ Andrea
“How do I format my manuscript?”
This question plagues new writers who worry that their manuscript will automatically be tossed into the Rejection pile if the layout is wrong. Other new writers view formatting as self-expression; if their manuscript looks outstanding to their eyes in 9-point Monotype Corsiva, then that’s what they use. Besides, they reason, the writing is what matters.
The truth lies somewhere in between. Agents and editors aren’t monsters. They’re people who make their living by representing or buying the manuscripts of writers like us. They care more about the quality of the writing than the way it looks on the page. But they’re also busy professionals with far more submissions than they have time to read. So go out of your way to avoid giving them a reason not to read yours.
Editors of fiction and creative non-fiction expect manuscripts to be presented double-spaced on plain white paper with one-inch margins all around. The font should be a nice, normal serif font like Times New Roman, sized at 12 points. (The same is not true for plays, screenplays, or query letters. But that’s a topic for another day.)
Don’t think you can squeak by at 11 points to fit more on a page. Editors read all day long. They will notice. The kind-hearted ones will assume you didn’t know any better; the more jaded ones will assume you cheated. The ones looking for reasons not to read your manuscript may reject it on those grounds because their slush pile fills a quarter of their office and they don’t have time to educate the uninitiated about the often brutal world of publishing.
What’s so special about Times New Roman? Don’t ask. Just use it. Here’s why:
1. If an editor reads 100 manuscripts a day, and 99 of them use Times New Roman, the editor will notice the one that doesn’t—but not in a good way. It will look wrong. Their eyes will have grown accustomed to the letter shapes in the familiar font. Those shapes help convey meaning, making the text easier to read. Editors will not appreciate receiving a manuscript that makes their job harder.
2. Many writers who use a unique font do so because they want the manuscript to stand out. Relying on a font to do that makes you seem insecure and a little desperate. Your manuscript should stand out because of the power of your prose. If it doesn’t, it’s not ready to send out yet. Don’t waste your time and the editor’s by sending your baby into the world too soon. Oh, and if you think your manuscript is your baby, rather than your product, it’s too soon.
3. Manuscript formatting rules are consistently and widely accepted throughout the industry. If you don’t follow them because you’re an artist and don’t want to rein in your creativity, how will you react if the editor says you’ve got a comma out of place? Will you rage that your artistic sensibilities are being trampled? Editors don’t want to work with writers like that. They want to work with writers who understand the value of structure in providing a framework for creative expression.
Failing to follow the formatting rules suggests that you don’t take seriously the business aspects of the writer’s life. If you haven’t adequately researched formatting guidelines, maybe you haven’t adequately researched the material in your manuscript. Or maybe you’re just a flake. The editor may question whether you’ll deliver your rewrites on time, show up for meetings on time, or contribute reliably to the marketing of your book.
Following the guidelines for manuscript formatting tells the editor that you’re a professional. It says that you won’t gush like a teenage girl, nor brood like a misanthrope. Remember, half of all manuscripts that editors and agents receive are sent to them by people who can’t write. At all. You don’t want your manuscript to look like one of those. Make it crisp, clean, and professional so the recipient can focus on the content, not the package.
Self-Published Books: Designing for Readability
Posted in Creative Writing Creative WritingFiction WritingWriting
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• The Power of Free | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13673 | {"url": "https://andreajwenger.com/2009/07/11/manuscript-formatting-just-do-it/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "andreajwenger.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:14:25Z", "digest": "sha1:2SXUIOJNM65SMPTLWKHYBUXHE6C7LWVZ"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 4225, 4225.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 4225, 7615.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 4225, 18.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 4225, 102.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 4225, 0.93]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 4225, 323.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 4225, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 4225, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 4225, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 4225, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 4225, 0.44308036]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 4225, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 4225, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 4225, 0.01232033]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 4225, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 4225, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 4225, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 4225, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 4225, 0.02053388]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 4225, 0.01144031]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 4225, 0.0099736]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 4225, 0.00111607]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 4225, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 4225, 0.16183036]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 4225, 0.4598338]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 4225, 4.72160665]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 4225, 0.00111607]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 4225, 5.28986503]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 4225, 722.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 34, 0.0], [34, 71, 0.0], [71, 104, 1.0], [104, 460, 1.0], [460, 877, 1.0], [877, 1213, 0.0], [1213, 1672, 1.0], [1672, 1749, 0.0], [1749, 2144, 1.0], [2144, 2605, 1.0], [2605, 3099, 1.0], [3099, 3537, 1.0], [3537, 3987, 1.0], [3987, 4035, 0.0], [4035, 4101, 0.0], [4101, 4159, 0.0], [4159, 4206, 0.0], [4206, 4225, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 34, 0.0], [34, 71, 0.0], [71, 104, 0.0], [104, 460, 0.0], [460, 877, 0.0], [877, 1213, 0.0], [1213, 1672, 0.0], [1672, 1749, 0.0], [1749, 2144, 0.0], [2144, 2605, 0.0], [2605, 3099, 0.0], [3099, 3537, 0.0], [3537, 3987, 0.0], [3987, 4035, 0.0], [4035, 4101, 0.0], [4101, 4159, 0.0], [4159, 4206, 0.0], [4206, 4225, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 34, 5.0], [34, 71, 7.0], [71, 104, 6.0], [104, 460, 55.0], [460, 877, 75.0], [877, 1213, 56.0], [1213, 1672, 83.0], [1672, 1749, 14.0], [1749, 2144, 71.0], [2144, 2605, 88.0], [2605, 3099, 82.0], [3099, 3537, 68.0], [3537, 3987, 77.0], [3987, 4035, 5.0], [4035, 4101, 7.0], [4101, 4159, 10.0], [4159, 4206, 8.0], [4206, 4225, 5.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 34, 0.0], [34, 71, 0.375], [71, 104, 0.0], [104, 460, 0.00289017], [460, 877, 0.0], [877, 1213, 0.00621118], [1213, 1672, 0.00443459], [1672, 1749, 0.0], [1749, 2144, 0.01558442], [2144, 2605, 0.00222717], [2605, 3099, 0.00205761], [3099, 3537, 0.0], [3537, 3987, 0.0], [3987, 4035, 0.0], [4035, 4101, 0.0], [4101, 4159, 0.0], [4159, 4206, 0.0], [4206, 4225, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 34, 0.0], [34, 71, 0.0], [71, 104, 0.0], [104, 460, 0.0], [460, 877, 0.0], [877, 1213, 0.0], [1213, 1672, 0.0], [1672, 1749, 0.0], [1749, 2144, 0.0], [2144, 2605, 0.0], [2605, 3099, 0.0], [3099, 3537, 0.0], [3537, 3987, 0.0], [3987, 4035, 0.0], [4035, 4101, 0.0], [4101, 4159, 0.0], [4159, 4206, 0.0], [4206, 4225, 1.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 34, 0.14705882], [34, 71, 0.08108108], [71, 104, 0.06060606], [104, 460, 0.01685393], [460, 877, 0.01438849], [877, 1213, 0.02083333], [1213, 1672, 0.01089325], [1672, 1749, 0.09090909], [1749, 2144, 0.02025316], [2144, 2605, 0.01301518], [2605, 3099, 0.01012146], [3099, 3537, 0.00913242], [3537, 3987, 0.01333333], [3987, 4035, 0.10416667], [4035, 4101, 0.12121212], [4101, 4159, 0.17241379], [4159, 4206, 0.14893617], [4206, 4225, 0.15789474]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 4225, 0.2841301]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 4225, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 4225, 0.02731353]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 4225, -291.05662525]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 4225, 42.40802951]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 4225, -505.34534901]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 4225, 53.0]]} |
Andy Lee REALTOR®
Jacksonville Real Estate Services
The value of having a real estate agent that grew up in Jacksonville is critical to understanding and appreciating the uniqueness of this area and all that it has to offer such as it’s vibrant, but quiet personality, it’s eclectic, yet traditional lifestyle and especially the beauty of it’s mix of old and new. This area is a true community, in the heart of this growing city.
Andy is your real estate agent that keeps his finger on the pulse of the market and the city. Let him help you with your real estate needs. Whether buying, selling or investing, he guarantees focused, personal attention to his clients and detailed, professional execution of your transaction.
Feel free to contact him if you have any questions about buying or selling your home. He's here to help you through the process; whether it is just answering general market questions or finding the right financial options for you.
Tips For Homeowners
Start Smart
Use technology and the Internet. No matter what some of the "older and more experienced" may tell you, you need the Internet to market in the real estate world today.
Activity in the first month of a listing is always the best, don't risk wasting it. Price too high, and scare off many buyers. Price too low, and you're leaving money on the table.
Hire a Real Estate Agent
Studies show that home sellers who use a real estate agent to represent them generally get a better price than those who sell the home themselves.
For more specific tips on buying, selling or general market conditions, visit our blog at Market News! | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13674 | {"url": "https://andyleerealestate.com/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "andyleerealestate.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:42:40Z", "digest": "sha1:3UBNL3APDCFSBXS2XKLY24H2MZGTE22R"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1608, 1608.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1608, 1915.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1608, 12.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1608, 27.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1608, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1608, 333.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1608, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1608, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1608, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1608, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1608, 0.46439628]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1608, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1608, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1608, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1608, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1608, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1608, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1608, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1608, 0.05401235]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1608, 0.0462963]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1608, 0.03703704]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1608, 0.00309598]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1608, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1608, 0.11764706]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1608, 0.57706093]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1608, 4.64516129]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1608, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1608, 4.73875933]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1608, 279.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 52, 0.0], [52, 430, 1.0], [430, 723, 1.0], [723, 954, 1.0], [954, 974, 0.0], [974, 986, 0.0], [986, 1153, 1.0], [1153, 1334, 1.0], [1334, 1359, 0.0], [1359, 1506, 1.0], [1506, 1608, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 52, 0.0], [52, 430, 0.0], [430, 723, 0.0], [723, 954, 0.0], [954, 974, 0.0], [974, 986, 0.0], [986, 1153, 0.0], [1153, 1334, 0.0], [1334, 1359, 0.0], [1359, 1506, 0.0], [1506, 1608, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 18, 3.0], [18, 52, 4.0], [52, 430, 67.0], [430, 723, 48.0], [723, 954, 40.0], [954, 974, 3.0], [974, 986, 2.0], [986, 1153, 30.0], [1153, 1334, 34.0], [1334, 1359, 5.0], [1359, 1506, 26.0], [1506, 1608, 17.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 52, 0.0], [52, 430, 0.0], [430, 723, 0.0], [723, 954, 0.0], [954, 974, 0.0], [974, 986, 0.0], [986, 1153, 0.0], [1153, 1334, 0.0], [1334, 1359, 0.0], [1359, 1506, 0.0], [1506, 1608, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 52, 0.0], [52, 430, 0.0], [430, 723, 0.0], [723, 954, 0.0], [954, 974, 0.0], [974, 986, 0.0], [986, 1153, 0.0], [1153, 1334, 0.0], [1334, 1359, 0.0], [1359, 1506, 0.0], [1506, 1608, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 18, 0.5], [18, 52, 0.11764706], [52, 430, 0.00793651], [430, 723, 0.01023891], [723, 954, 0.00865801], [954, 974, 0.15], [974, 986, 0.16666667], [986, 1153, 0.0239521], [1153, 1334, 0.01657459], [1334, 1359, 0.16], [1359, 1506, 0.00680272], [1506, 1608, 0.02941176]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1608, 0.01958442]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1608, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1608, 0.00402677]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1608, -65.93138194]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1608, 7.32853251]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1608, -112.83842757]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1608, 14.0]]} |
The Golden Alphabet (eBook)
The singular blending of testimony, prayer, and praise in Psalm 119 is admirable. In one verse, the psalmist bears witness; in a second verse, he praises; in a third verse, he prays. It is an incense made up of many spices, but they are wonderfully mixed and worked together in sweetness.
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Blessed are those who walk in the perfect way, who walk in the law of the LORD. – Psalm 119:1
The singular blending of testimony, prayer, and praise in Psalm 119 is admirable. In one verse, the psalmist bears witness; in a second verse, he praises; in a third verse, he prays. It is an incense made up of many spices, but they are wonderfully mixed and worked together to form one perfect sweetness. The blending greatly increases the value of the whole. You would not like to have the first third of the psalm composed of prayer, then second third made up exclusively of praise, and the third portion entirely made of testimony. It is best to have all these divinely sweet ingredients intermixed and worked together into a sacred unity, as you have them in this thrice-hallowed psalm. Its prayers bear witness, and its testimonies are fragrant with praise.
This wonderful psalm, from its great length, helps us to marvel at the immensity of Scripture. As it keeps to the same subject, it helps us adore the unity of Scripture. Yet, from the many turns it brings to that one subject, it helps us see the variety of Scripture. How manifold are the words and thoughts of God! In His Word, just as in creation, the wonders of His skill are displayed in many ways.
Charles Haddon (C. H.) Spurgeon (1834-1892) was a British Baptist preacher. He started preaching at age 17 and quickly became famous. He is still known as the “Prince of Preachers” and frequently had more than 10,000 people present to hear him preach at the Metropolitan Tabernacle in London. His sermons were printed in newspapers, translated into many languages, and published in many books.
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Has the Bible Been Changed? (eBook)
This book exhorts Muslims to repent of their hypocritical double standards and their sin of unbelief and encourages them to read and obey the unchangeable Word of God as it is recorded and preserved in the Holy Bible.
$5.99 $0.00 Get for Kindle
A Retrospect (eBook)
Hudson Taylor is known as a key influencer in modern missions – what is less known but more important is that his “methods” were to trust in the Lord utterly and completely. He chose to forgo financial support from his parents and other well-meaning individuals, but instead waited on the Lord in all things.
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A Good Start (eBook)
It is impossible to overestimate the importance of the start we make in the journey of life since it necessarily affects and largely determines all that follows.
Pilgrim’s Progress (eBook)
Often disguised as something that would help him, evil accompanies Christian on his journey to the Celestial City.
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Angel's Wish (“us”, “we”, or “our”) operates the Angel's Wish website (the “Service”).
We use your Personal Information for providing and improving the Service. By using the Service, you agree to the collection and use of information in accordance with this policy. Unless otherwise defined in this Privacy Policy, terms used in this Privacy Policy have the same meanings as in our Terms and Conditions, accessible at https://angelswish.org | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13676 | {"url": "https://angelswish.org/wpautoterms/privacy-policy/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "angelswish.org", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:41:31Z", "digest": "sha1:AD4DEQVPAGXASP2RWVUES5B42V6NMLWR"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 440, 440.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 440, 5208.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 440, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 440, 139.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 440, 0.88]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 440, 165.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 440, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 440, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 440, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 440, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 440, 0.42222222]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 440, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 440, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 440, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 440, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 440, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 440, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 440, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 440, 0.05633803]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 440, 0.07323944]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 440, 0.10704225]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 440, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 440, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 440, 0.2]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 440, 0.69117647]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 440, 5.22058824]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 440, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 440, 3.69175321]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 440, 68.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 87, 1.0], [87, 440, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 87, 0.0], [87, 440, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 87, 13.0], [87, 440, 55.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 87, 0.0], [87, 440, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 87, 0.0], [87, 440, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 87, 0.05747126], [87, 440, 0.0368272]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 440, 1.752e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 440, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 440, 0.01283121]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 440, -34.47848683]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 440, -0.97395549]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 440, -27.73747888]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 440, 5.0]]} |
Stray animal rescue station moves 40 stray dogs into a new home in Huangshan
Posted on June 27, 2018 June 24, 2019 by animaldialogue in Uncategorized
On June 17th, Father’s Day, also the second day of the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, on that sunny early morning, volunteer He of the Fluffy Doll House Volunteer Group woke everyone in his group up: “Let’s quickly get ready! It’s time for moving! ”.
At around 6:30 am, enthusiastic Fluffy Doll House members and rescue station volunteers arrived successively at the rescue station, and started getting busy under the managers’ command.
They had to move more than 40 dogs, 17 dog cages, and hundreds of household items such as fences, cabinets, dog food, and medicines. Besides, there were many trivial objects, and the project was huge. Everyone was highly efficient because of the mutual understanding that existed among all people present. By noon, they have already transported everything to the new station in Qiqi Town.
According to the report, the building of the Fluffy Doll House’s old station is not only about to be demolished, but also severely polluted. Because of ongoing construction at the surrounding construction sites, stinky and heavily polluted water accumulates whenever it rains. As a result, dogs living in the old station have an increased chance of becoming ill. With assistance from all sectors of society, donations amounted to more than 50,000 yuan, which funded the relocation. However, in fact, it took more than 70,000 yuan to build a new station and successfully move into the station. Labor and supply costs have not yet been settled, and 20,000 more yuan is still needed.
Established in March 2016, the Fluffy Doll House is the only grassroots stray animal rescue station in Huangshan. Initially, it had only three to five employees. The rescued stray dogs were each housed in an employee’s own storage room or warehouse. As the number of rescuers increased, they began to annoy the neighborhood. Thus, Mr. Sun suggested that they move into the old factory building of Tunxi Welfare Factory. This is the third time it has moved to create a better living environment for dogs.
By this April, the Fluffy Doll House had rescued 221 stray dogs in two years. A total of 177 were adopted. The dogs currently in the station are mostly disabled dogs, sick dogs, and young dogs.
At present, more and more stray dogs are being housed in the Fluffy Doll House. Those working for the Fluffy Doll House hope that the government can provide vaccination and sterilization for dogs, in order to solve the stray dog problem through targeting its root cause. In addition, instead of euthanization and other forms of killing, adoption should be widely encouraged.
Information and all photos obtained from ahwang.cn: http://www.ahwang.cn/anhui/20180619/1781433.shtml
Translated by Sherry Yao and edited by Riley Peng @ Animal Dialogue
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Next Post Chuying Agro-Pastoral Group awarded with the “Good Pig Production Award” | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13677 | {"url": "https://animaldialogue.org/2018/06/27/stray-animal-rescue-station-moves-40-stray-dogs-into-a-new-home-in-huangshan/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "animaldialogue.org", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:24:54Z", "digest": "sha1:XOV3QCT7D5JNODDTRWPWIFF6A47V3EHT"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3078, 3078.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3078, 4513.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3078, 13.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3078, 78.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3078, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3078, 334.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3078, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3078, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3078, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3078, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3078, 0.34437086]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3078, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3078, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3078, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3078, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3078, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3078, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3078, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3078, 0.0280112]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3078, 0.03121248]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3078, 0.03601441]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3078, 0.00165563]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3078, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3078, 0.18211921]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3078, 0.56539235]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3078, 5.02816901]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3078, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3078, 5.19456366]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3078, 497.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 77, 0.0], [77, 150, 0.0], [150, 400, 1.0], [400, 586, 1.0], [586, 975, 1.0], [975, 1656, 1.0], [1656, 2160, 1.0], [2160, 2354, 1.0], [2354, 2729, 1.0], [2729, 2831, 0.0], [2831, 2899, 0.0], [2899, 2996, 0.0], [2996, 3078, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 77, 0.0], [77, 150, 0.0], [150, 400, 0.0], [400, 586, 0.0], [586, 975, 0.0], [975, 1656, 0.0], [1656, 2160, 0.0], [2160, 2354, 0.0], [2354, 2729, 0.0], [2729, 2831, 0.0], [2831, 2899, 0.0], [2899, 2996, 0.0], [2996, 3078, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 77, 14.0], [77, 150, 12.0], [150, 400, 44.0], [400, 586, 27.0], [586, 975, 64.0], [975, 1656, 112.0], [1656, 2160, 85.0], [2160, 2354, 36.0], [2354, 2729, 61.0], [2729, 2831, 8.0], [2831, 2899, 11.0], [2899, 2996, 11.0], [2996, 3078, 12.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 77, 0.02631579], [77, 150, 0.17142857], [150, 400, 0.00829876], [400, 586, 0.01657459], [586, 975, 0.0106383], [975, 1656, 0.02265861], [1656, 2160, 0.00813008], [2160, 2354, 0.03208556], [2354, 2729, 0.0], [2729, 2831, 0.16666667], [2831, 2899, 0.0], [2899, 2996, 0.04210526], [2996, 3078, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 77, 0.0], [77, 150, 0.0], [150, 400, 0.0], [400, 586, 0.0], [586, 975, 0.0], [975, 1656, 0.0], [1656, 2160, 0.0], [2160, 2354, 0.0], [2354, 2729, 0.0], [2729, 2831, 0.0], [2831, 2899, 0.0], [2899, 2996, 0.0], [2996, 3078, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 77, 0.02597403], [77, 150, 0.05479452], [150, 400, 0.06], [400, 586, 0.02150538], [586, 975, 0.01542416], [975, 1656, 0.01321586], [1656, 2160, 0.03174603], [2160, 2354, 0.03608247], [2354, 2729, 0.024], [2729, 2831, 0.00980392], [2831, 2899, 0.10294118], [2899, 2996, 0.11340206], [2996, 3078, 0.12195122]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3078, 0.03341097]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3078, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3078, 0.16849351]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3078, -125.49827469]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3078, 38.23759434]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3078, 13.12002043]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3078, 31.0]]} |
Changes In Temperature & Storm Patterns Affecting The Arctic Life
October 25, 2017 January 4, 2018 by Anne-Maria Yritys, posted in Change Leadership, climate action, climate leadership, Global Climate Change
The Arctic region, including the Arctic sea, adjoining seas, Northern Canada, parts of the U.S.A., parts of Russia, Finland, Sweden, Norway, The Faroe Islands, Iceland and Greenland, is warming at a rate much faster than the rest of our world, despite of the fact that according to geoscientists, we are currently living in an ice age. The Arctic warms at an alarming rate, with up to twice as fast as the rest of our planet.
In Celsius degrees, we are talking about an increased rate of at least several degrees Celsius within the past century, from the beginning of the industrialized era, with research evidence upon the fact that this warming has been caused by human activities only – mainly the burning of fossil fuels, releasing carbon dioxide and other harmful greenhouse gases into Earth´s atmosphere. By releasing these greenhouse gases into Earth´s atmosphere, us human beings have built an artificial greenhouse effect on our planet, causing Earth to warm at unhealthy rates, ultimately leading to disastrous risks that will affect all of humanity, and, our flora and fauna upon Earth.
The problem with the fast warming of the Arctic region is that majority of the world´s fresh water resources are melting in Greenland, into salty oceans that causes sea level rise. And, unnecessarily wasting our planet´s already scarce fresh water resources. Another problem, and major risk to all life on Earth, is the melting of the sea ice. Huge areas of sea ice has already melt away, causing the Arctic to become completely ice free during summer months in near future. When this happens, the ice free ocean surface in the Arctic absorbs increasingly much of the sun´s energy and heat, causing our planet to warm at an even faster rate.
Let alone the fact that when Arctic regions warm, permafrost thaws, exposing decayed plants and animals which release further greenhouse gases into our atmosphere – especially methane, which is at least 25 times more powerful as a greenhouse gas compared to carbon dioxide. And, the thawing, decayed animals pose another risk of setting free (yet unknown) diseases. Is this the future we want for our planet? A melting, warming Arctic that causes the rest of the world to suffer from its effects?
Watch Climate State´s video “Climate Change in the Arctic and Model Projections 2017”:
Tagged Arctic, climate action, Climate Change, climate leadership
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Pingback: Arctic Climate Change a Global Problem – Anne-Maria Yritys | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13678 | {"url": "https://annemariayritys.com/2017/10/25/changes-in-temperature-storm-patterns-affecting-the-arctic-life/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "annemariayritys.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:30:11Z", "digest": "sha1:OFGUUF6O4GHUHRW3QR2NMMKJQ6BP2ACN"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2852, 2852.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2852, 10804.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2852, 12.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2852, 110.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2852, 0.92]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2852, 305.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2852, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2852, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2852, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2852, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2852, 0.32846715]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2852, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2852, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2852, 0.0689358]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2852, 0.03791469]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2852, 0.03791469]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2852, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2852, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2852, 0.03489875]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2852, 0.01163292]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2852, 0.02240414]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2852, 0.00729927]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2852, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2852, 0.15875912]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2852, 0.49565217]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2852, 5.04565217]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2852, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2852, 4.99689927]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2852, 460.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 66, 0.0], [66, 208, 0.0], [208, 634, 1.0], [634, 1306, 1.0], [1306, 1948, 1.0], [1948, 2445, 1.0], [2445, 2532, 0.0], [2532, 2598, 0.0], [2598, 2642, 1.0], [2642, 2701, 0.0], [2701, 2784, 1.0], [2784, 2852, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 66, 0.0], [66, 208, 0.0], [208, 634, 0.0], [634, 1306, 0.0], [1306, 1948, 0.0], [1948, 2445, 0.0], [2445, 2532, 0.0], [2532, 2598, 0.0], [2598, 2642, 0.0], [2642, 2701, 0.0], [2701, 2784, 0.0], [2784, 2852, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 66, 9.0], [66, 208, 20.0], [208, 634, 75.0], [634, 1306, 106.0], [1306, 1948, 111.0], [1948, 2445, 82.0], [2445, 2532, 13.0], [2532, 2598, 8.0], [2598, 2642, 6.0], [2642, 2701, 8.0], [2701, 2784, 12.0], [2784, 2852, 10.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 66, 0.0], [66, 208, 0.08208955], [208, 634, 0.0], [634, 1306, 0.0], [1306, 1948, 0.0], [1948, 2445, 0.00413223], [2445, 2532, 0.04705882], [2532, 2598, 0.0], [2598, 2642, 0.0], [2642, 2701, 0.0], [2701, 2784, 0.0], [2784, 2852, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 66, 0.0], [66, 208, 0.0], [208, 634, 0.0], [634, 1306, 0.0], [1306, 1948, 0.0], [1948, 2445, 0.0], [2445, 2532, 0.0], [2532, 2598, 0.0], [2598, 2642, 0.0], [2642, 2701, 0.0], [2701, 2784, 0.0], [2784, 2852, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 66, 0.13636364], [66, 208, 0.07042254], [208, 634, 0.04460094], [634, 1306, 0.01190476], [1306, 1948, 0.01557632], [1948, 2445, 0.01207243], [2445, 2532, 0.09195402], [2532, 2598, 0.06060606], [2598, 2642, 0.11363636], [2642, 2701, 0.11864407], [2701, 2784, 0.12048193], [2784, 2852, 0.13235294]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2852, 0.05392027]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2852, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2852, 0.06725419]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2852, -83.5951977]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2852, 30.60760664]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2852, -8.7467582]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2852, 18.0]]} |
First National Bank of Paso Robles California Charter 9844
First National Bank of Paso Robles (9844) National Currency Paper Money
The First National Bank of Paso Robles charter number 9844 in Paso Robles, California in San Luis Obispo county was granted a charter in 1910. The bank issued 3 types of notes as shown below. The bank names on the notes below are not the same but the design is appropriate. This is scarcely known bank or a desirable state and the note might be valuable, If you have a note please contact me at +1 (914) 439-3666
California is a desirable state for nationals so send me a scan of your note.California ranks as the 48th state for rarity in nationals.This bank only issued notes under one title.
The First National Bank of Paso Robles California Charter 9844 issued the following types of bills | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13679 | {"url": "https://antiquebanknotes.com/rare-currency/first-national-bank-paso-robles-california-9844.aspx", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "antiquebanknotes.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T08:53:04Z", "digest": "sha1:LEZFLFQUNIMTOBO4SQDG46Z7ELYY3K5W"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 823, 823.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 823, 12920.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 823, 5.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 823, 559.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 823, 0.91]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 823, 251.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 823, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 823, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 823, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 823, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 823, 0.33950617]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 823, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 823, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 823, 0.24661654]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 823, 0.24661654]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 823, 0.20300752]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 823, 0.15037594]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 823, 0.15037594]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 823, 0.07518797]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 823, 0.10225564]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 823, 0.11428571]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 823, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 823, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 823, 0.14814815]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 823, 0.53103448]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 823, 4.5862069]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 823, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 823, 4.03821783]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 823, 145.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 59, 0.0], [59, 131, 0.0], [131, 544, 0.0], [544, 725, 1.0], [725, 823, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 59, 0.0], [59, 131, 0.0], [131, 544, 0.0], [544, 725, 0.0], [725, 823, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 59, 9.0], [59, 131, 11.0], [131, 544, 78.0], [544, 725, 31.0], [725, 823, 16.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 59, 0.06896552], [59, 131, 0.05797101], [131, 544, 0.04962779], [544, 725, 0.01129944], [725, 823, 0.04081633]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 59, 0.0], [59, 131, 0.0], [131, 544, 0.0], [544, 725, 0.0], [725, 823, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 59, 0.11864407], [59, 131, 0.125], [131, 544, 0.03874092], [544, 725, 0.01657459], [725, 823, 0.08163265]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 823, 0.86899793]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 823, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 823, 0.02172744]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 823, -44.76132881]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 823, -8.36109787]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 823, -0.95160822]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 823, 7.0]]} |
Festivals on August 3, 2019
Today, on August 3, 2019, our calendar presents 69 festivals. There are festivals in 11 categories that take place in 65 cities of 28 countries. They attract thousands of locals and tourists from all over the world.
Pennsylvania Renaissance Faire
in the category "Fairs". Takes place from August 3, 2019 to October 27, 2019 in Manheim, USA.
Akita Kanto Festival
in the category "Cultural Festivals". Takes place from August 3, 2019 to August 6, 2019 in Akita, Japan.
Siberian International Marathon
in the category "Sports Events". Takes place August 3, 2019 in Omsk, Russia.
Leicester Caribbean Carnival
in the category "Carnivals". Takes place August 3, 2019 in Leicester, United Kingdom.
Washington Midsummer Renaissance Faire
in the category "Fairs". Takes place from August 3, 2019 to August 18, 2019 in Bonney Lake, USA.
UniCon (Latvian Comic Con)
in the category "Conventions". Takes place from August 3, 2019 to August 4, 2019 in Riga, Latvia.
Sidmouth FolkWeek
in the category "Cultural Festivals". Takes place from August 2, 2019 to August 9, 2019 in Sidmouth, United Kingdom.
SwingFest
in the category "Cultural Festivals". Takes place from August 2, 2019 to August 4, 2019 in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Edinburgh Festival Fringe
in the category "Cultural Festivals". Takes place from August 2, 2019 to August 26, 2019 in Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Inter-Celtic Festival of Lorient
in the category "Cultural Festivals". Takes place from August 2, 2019 to August 11, 2019 in Lorient, France.
National Eisteddfod of Wales
in the category "Cultural Festivals". Takes place from August 2, 2019 to August 10, 2019 in Llanrwst, United Kingdom.
Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo
in the category "Parades". Takes place from August 2, 2019 to August 24, 2019 in Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Tokyo Idol Festival
in the category "Music Festivals". Takes place from August 2, 2019 to August 4, 2019 in Tokyo, Japan.
in the category "Other". Takes place from August 2, 2019 to August 3, 2019 in Binghamton, USA.
Just Festival
Newport Jazz Festival
in the category "Music Festivals". Takes place from August 2, 2019 to August 4, 2019 in Newport, USA.
Glengarry Highland Games
in the category "Cultural Festivals". Takes place from August 2, 2019 to August 3, 2019 in Maxville, Canada.
Gorolski Święto
in the category "Cultural Festivals". Takes place from August 2, 2019 to August 4, 2019 in Jablunkov, Czech Republic.
Festival of the Flowers in Medellín
in the category "Parades". Takes place from August 2, 2019 to August 11, 2019 in Medellín, Colombia.
Cinemalaya Philippine Independent Film Festival
in the category "Film Festivals". Takes place from August 2, 2019 to August 13, 2019 in Manila, Philippines.
in the category "Music Festivals". Takes place from August 2, 2019 to August 4, 2019 in Hillsdale, USA.
Dublin Irish Festival
in the category "Cultural Festivals". Takes place from August 2, 2019 to August 4, 2019 in Dublin (OH), USA.
in the category "Music Festivals". Takes place from August 2, 2019 to August 11, 2019 in Niš, Serbia.
Calgary Fringe Festival
in the category "Cultural Festivals". Takes place from August 2, 2019 to August 10, 2019 in Calgary, Canada.
International Berlin Beer Festival
in the category "Food Festivals". Takes place from August 2, 2019 to August 4, 2019 in Berlin, Germany.
in the category "Film Festivals". Takes place from August 1, 2019 to August 18, 2019 in Melbourne, Australia.
Anguilla Summer Festival
in the category "Carnivals". Takes place from August 1, 2019 to August 11, 2019 in The Valley, Anguilla.
Mile of Music
in the category "Music Festivals". Takes place from August 1, 2019 to August 4, 2019 in Appleton, USA.
BronyCon
in the category "Conventions". Takes place from August 1, 2019 to August 4, 2019 in Baltimore, USA.
Varna International Arts and Crafts Fair
in the category "Fairs". Takes place from August 1, 2019 to August 21, 2019 in Varna, Bulgaria.
Pol’and’Rock Festival (Woodstock Festival Poland)
in the category "Music Festivals". Takes place from August 1, 2019 to August 3, 2019 in Kostrzyn nad Odra, Poland.
Minnesota Fringe Festival
in the category "Cultural Festivals". Takes place from August 1, 2019 to August 11, 2019 in Minneapolis, USA.
Cambridge Folk Festival
in the category "Music Festivals". Takes place from August 1, 2019 to August 4, 2019 in Cherry Hinton, United Kingdom.
in the category "Conventions". Takes place from August 1, 2019 to August 4, 2019 in Indianapolis, USA.
Castlefest
in the category "Cultural Festivals". Takes place from August 1, 2019 to August 4, 2019 in Lisse, Netherlands.
Montelago Celtic Festival
in the category "Cultural Festivals". Takes place from August 1, 2019 to August 3, 2019 in Serravalle di Chienti, Italy.
Sochi Jazz Festival
in the category "Music Festivals". Takes place from August 1, 2019 to August 4, 2019 in Sochi, Russia.
Saskatoon Fringe Festival
in the category "Cultural Festivals". Takes place from August 1, 2019 to August 10, 2019 in Saskatoon, Canada.
in the category "Music Festivals". Takes place from August 1, 2019 to August 4, 2019 in Chicago, USA.
Green Gathering
in the category "Other". Takes place from August 1, 2019 to August 4, 2019 in Chepstow, United Kingdom.
Pluk de Nacht Film Festival
in the category "Film Festivals". Takes place from July 31, 2019 to August 4, 2019 in Utrecht, Netherlands.
Official Star Trek Convention
in the category "Conventions". Takes place from July 31, 2019 to August 4, 2019 in Las Vegas, USA.
Jember Fashion Carnaval
in the category "Carnivals". Takes place from July 31, 2019 to August 4, 2019 in Jember, Indonesia.
Gathering of the Juggalos
in the category "Music Festivals". Takes place from July 31, 2019 to August 3, 2019 in Springville, USA.
Gabala International Music Festival
in the category "Music Festivals". Takes place from July 31, 2019 to August 5, 2019 in Gabala, Azerbaijan.
Celebration of Light
in the category "Other". Takes place from July 27, 2019 to August 3, 2019 in Vancouver, Canada.
World Cosplay Summit
in the category "Conventions". Takes place from July 27, 2019 to August 4, 2019 in Nagoya, Japan.
Qingdao International Beer Festival
in the category "Food Festivals". Takes place from July 26, 2019 to August 25, 2019 in Qingdao, China.
National Balloon Classic
in the category "Other". Takes place from July 26, 2019 to August 3, 2019 in Indianola, USA.
Jazz in Marciac
in the category "Music Festivals". Takes place from July 25, 2019 to August 15, 2019 in Marciac, France.
Antigua Carnival
in the category "Carnivals". Takes place from July 25, 2019 to August 6, 2019 in St. John’s, Antigua and Barbuda.
Jerusalem Film Festival
in the category "Film Festivals". Takes place from July 25, 2019 to August 4, 2019 in Jerusalem, Israel.
New Horizons International Film Festival
in the category "Film Festivals". Takes place from July 25, 2019 to August 4, 2019 in Wrocław, Poland.
Edinburgh Art Festival
in the category "Cultural Festivals". Takes place from July 25, 2019 to August 25, 2019 in Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Salzburg Festival
in the category "Cultural Festivals". Takes place from July 20, 2019 to August 31, 2019 in Salzburg, Austria.
Verbier Festival
in the category "Music Festivals". Takes place from July 18, 2019 to August 3, 2019 in Verbier, Switzerland.
Great Lakes Medieval Faire and Marketplace
in the category "Fairs". Takes place from July 13, 2019 to August 18, 2019 in Rock Creek, USA.
Sterling Renaissance Festival
in the category "Cultural Festivals". Takes place from July 6, 2019 to August 18, 2019 in Sterling (NY), USA.
Bristol Renaissance Faire
in the category "Fairs". Takes place from July 6, 2019 to September 2, 2019 in Kenosha, USA.
Savonlinna Opera Festival
in the category "Music Festivals". Takes place from July 4, 2019 to August 3, 2019 in Savonlinna, Finland.
Peterborough Musicfest
in the category "Music Festivals". Takes place from June 29, 2019 to August 17, 2019 in Peterborough (ON), Canada.
Taiwan International Balloon Festival
in the category "Other". Takes place from June 29, 2019 to August 12, 2019 in Luye, Taiwan.
Williamstown Theatre Festival
in the category "Cultural Festivals". Takes place from June 25, 2019 to August 18, 2019 in Williamstown, USA.
in the category "Carnivals". Takes place from June 22, 2019 to August 6, 2019 in Bridgetown, Barbados.
Colorado Renaissance Festival
in the category "Cultural Festivals". Takes place from June 15, 2019 to August 4, 2019 in Larkspur, USA.
Glyndebourne Festival Opera
in the category "Music Festivals". Takes place from May 18, 2019 to August 25, 2019 in Lewes, United Kingdom.
in the category "Exhibitions". Takes place from May 11, 2019 to November 24, 2019 in Venice, Italy.
Shaw Festival
in the category "Cultural Festivals". 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Category Archives: Afghanistan / Iraq / War / Middle East
No Scrutiny Please, They’re Saudi.
October 5, 2015 By Alheli Picazo in Afghanistan / Iraq / War / Middle East, Canada, Politics Tags: Ali al-Nimr, Arms Deal, Conservative Party of Canada, Hillel Neuer, Human Rights, ISIS, Jason Kenney, Niqab, Saudi Arabia, Stephen Harper, Terrorism, UN Watch, UNHRC, United nations, Yemen Leave a comment
This op-ed appeared in The Ottawa Citizen on October 1, 2015.
In 2014, on the shores of Lake Geneva and next to the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, a lavish ceremony was held to honour the recipient of the Moral Courage Award — an annual honour bestowed by UN Watch, a Geneva-based NGO dedicated to “(monitoring) the performance of the United Nations by the yardstick of its own Charter.“
Surrounded by Canadian diplomats and at least one fellow cabinet minister, Jason Kenney was feted “for demonstrating the courage to lead in upholding the founding principles of the United Nations, and defending the true principles of human rights.”
Lauding the Minister of Citizenship, Immigration and Multiculturalism, UN Watch executive director Hillel Neuer declared: “When others have been silent while serial perpetrators of human rights abuses like Iran and Syria seek to hijack the UN’s human rights and anti-racism causes, Minister Kenney has been a clear and consistent voice for their millions of victims, opposing tyranny, hypocrisy and injustice.”
Accepting the award “on behalf of my colleagues and Prime Minister Stephen Harper,” Kenney sought to reiterate what he, his colleagues, and the prime minister have long portrayed as their unequivocal stance in defending the rights and dignities of those living under the world’s most oppressive regimes.
“Human rights are not subject to interpretation,” he said. “They exist by virtue of the dignity of the individual person. They cannot be written off simply because a handful of particularly brutal regimes have been given a veto powers in a bureaucratic body.”
You’d expect, then, after word leaked that Saudi Arabia, a leader in the abuse of human rights, restriction of religious freedom, and repression of women, was selected to head a panel of independent experts on the UN Human Rights Council, that both Kenney and Harper would be among the prominent human rights advocates – including UN Watch – leading the condemnation of the appointment.
One could argue the confluence of events coinciding with this incomprehensible decision — allegations of indiscriminate killing of civilians and ethic cleansing of Shiites in the Saudi-led aerial campaign against the Houthi rebels in Yemen; the imminent beading and crucifixion of Ali al-Nimr, nephew of a well-known Shia cleric and prominent critic of the Saud dynasty, arrested as a 17-year-old high school student for taking part in pro-democracy protests — made it incumbent upon Kenney and Harper, both of whom position themselves as global leaders in human rights advocacy, to front the charge in seeking to have the UNHRC appointment rescinded, to call for for an investigation into atrocities in Yemen, to demand clemency for a man condemned to death simply for seeking political reform.
Instead, they’ve offered absolute silence on each crucial matter detailed above. That’s not to say the government’s relationship with the Saudis has gone entirely unmentioned in recent days: When questioned about the ethics of his government’s secretive, multi-billion dollar arms deal with Riyadh — secured without the requisite human rights assessments or assurances such weaponry wouldn’t be used against the civilian population — Harper defended Saudi Arabia as a valued ally. He was concerned only, evidently, about possible job losses in Ontario should the deal be axed.
A key element of the Conservatives’ re-election bid has been to present themselves as warriors against fundamentalist ideologies and extremist entities. That they’ve deemed a woman who — entirely of her own accord — wears a niqab a greater threat than providing arms to a regime which adheres to and exports the actual medieval ideology which imposes draconian dress codes on women hints at the emptiness beneath the government’s veil of nationalistic rhetoric and international proclamations of moral authority.
Ten facts about Canada’s arms deal with Saudi Arabia http://opencanada.org/features/ten-facts-about-canadas-arms-deal-with-saudi-arabia/
This thread of links.
Questions for the Minister: HERE and HERE | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13681 | {"url": "https://apicazo.com/category/afghanistan-iraq-war-middle-east/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "apicazo.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:17:51Z", "digest": "sha1:MIEUS4JLWIYNLIPRAKJWSUPSUDFKSBIP"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 4504, 4504.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 4504, 7246.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 4504, 16.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 4504, 86.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 4504, 0.93]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 4504, 289.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 4504, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 4504, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 4504, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 4504, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 4504, 0.33489461]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 4504, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 4504, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 4504, 0.01514742]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 4504, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 4504, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 4504, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 4504, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 4504, 0.02677847]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 4504, 0.00973763]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 4504, 0.0129835]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 4504, 0.01639344]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 4504, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 4504, 0.16276347]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 4504, 0.5648415]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 4504, 5.32708934]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 4504, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 4504, 5.40330483]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 4504, 694.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 58, 0.0], [58, 93, 1.0], [93, 397, 0.0], [397, 459, 1.0], [459, 807, 0.0], [807, 1056, 1.0], [1056, 1467, 1.0], [1467, 1771, 1.0], [1771, 2031, 1.0], [2031, 2418, 1.0], [2418, 3214, 1.0], [3214, 3791, 1.0], [3791, 4304, 1.0], [4304, 4441, 0.0], [4441, 4463, 1.0], [4463, 4504, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 58, 0.0], [58, 93, 0.0], [93, 397, 0.0], [397, 459, 0.0], [459, 807, 0.0], [807, 1056, 0.0], [1056, 1467, 0.0], [1467, 1771, 0.0], [1771, 2031, 0.0], [2031, 2418, 0.0], [2418, 3214, 0.0], [3214, 3791, 0.0], [3791, 4304, 0.0], [4304, 4441, 0.0], [4441, 4463, 0.0], [4463, 4504, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 58, 7.0], [58, 93, 5.0], [93, 397, 45.0], [397, 459, 11.0], [459, 807, 62.0], [807, 1056, 38.0], [1056, 1467, 60.0], [1467, 1771, 47.0], [1771, 2031, 43.0], [2031, 2418, 64.0], [2418, 3214, 125.0], [3214, 3791, 87.0], [3791, 4304, 79.0], [4304, 4441, 10.0], [4441, 4463, 4.0], [4463, 4504, 7.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 58, 0.0], [58, 93, 0.0], [93, 397, 0.01798561], [397, 459, 0.0862069], [459, 807, 0.01176471], [807, 1056, 0.0], [1056, 1467, 0.0], [1467, 1771, 0.0], [1771, 2031, 0.0], [2031, 2418, 0.0], [2418, 3214, 0.00256082], [3214, 3791, 0.0], [3791, 4304, 0.0], [4304, 4441, 0.0], [4441, 4463, 0.0], [4463, 4504, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 58, 0.0], [58, 93, 0.0], [93, 397, 0.0], [397, 459, 0.0], [459, 807, 0.0], [807, 1056, 0.0], [1056, 1467, 0.0], [1467, 1771, 0.0], [1771, 2031, 0.0], [2031, 2418, 0.0], [2418, 3214, 0.0], [3214, 3791, 0.0], [3791, 4304, 0.0], [4304, 4441, 0.0], [4441, 4463, 0.0], [4463, 4504, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 58, 0.12068966], [58, 93, 0.14285714], [93, 397, 0.15131579], [397, 459, 0.08064516], [459, 807, 0.06609195], [807, 1056, 0.02409639], [1056, 1467, 0.04136253], [1467, 1771, 0.01973684], [1771, 2031, 0.01153846], [2031, 2418, 0.03359173], [2418, 3214, 0.02135678], [3214, 3791, 0.01733102], [3791, 4304, 0.00584795], [4304, 4441, 0.02919708], [4441, 4463, 0.04545455], [4463, 4504, 0.24390244]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 4504, 0.87798864]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 4504, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 4504, 0.84585094]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 4504, -176.50161877]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 4504, 90.4915473]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 4504, -27.84448738]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 4504, 19.0]]} |
What Happens When There Are No More Bitcoins to Mine?
September 29, 2022 September 30, 2022 - by admin - Leave a Comment
In June 2022, there were about 19.07 million Bitcoins in circulation. What will happen when there are 21 million? In this article, we’ll talk about that very thing. Since Bitcoin
What Happens When There Are No More Bitcoins to Mine? Read More
Bitcoin Gets Back On Its Feet After Hitting A Two-Month Low
This week, Bitcoin briefly fell below $9,000, but it has made a small comeback and is now trading above $10,000 again. The price of the most popular cryptocurrency fell as
Bitcoin Gets Back On Its Feet After Hitting A Two-Month Low Read More | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13682 | {"url": "https://apkonline.org/category/cryptocurrency-news/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "apkonline.org", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:18:05Z", "digest": "sha1:KZSC2YXR7CMPV4FZWU5ACAB66ZQN37DQ"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 665, 665.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 665, 1864.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 665, 7.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 665, 61.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 665, 0.93]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 665, 319.3]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 665, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 665, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 665, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 665, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 665, 0.2137931]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 665, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 665, 0.3460076]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 665, 0.3460076]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 665, 0.3460076]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 665, 0.3460076]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 665, 0.3460076]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 665, 0.3460076]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 665, 0.0513308]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 665, 0.06844106]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 665, 0.07604563]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 665, 0.0137931]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 665, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 665, 0.23448276]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 665, 0.62393162]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 665, 4.4957265]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 665, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 665, 4.16660455]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 665, 117.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 54, 1.0], [54, 121, 0.0], [121, 300, 0.0], [300, 364, 0.0], [364, 424, 0.0], [424, 596, 0.0], [596, 665, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 54, 0.0], [54, 121, 0.0], [121, 300, 0.0], [300, 364, 0.0], [364, 424, 0.0], [424, 596, 0.0], [596, 665, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 54, 10.0], [54, 121, 11.0], [121, 300, 30.0], [300, 364, 12.0], [364, 424, 11.0], [424, 596, 30.0], [596, 665, 13.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 54, 0.0], [54, 121, 0.2], [121, 300, 0.05813953], [300, 364, 0.0], [364, 424, 0.0], [424, 596, 0.05487805], [596, 665, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 54, 0.0], [54, 121, 0.0], [121, 300, 0.0], [300, 364, 0.0], [364, 424, 0.0], [424, 596, 0.0], [596, 665, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 54, 0.16666667], [54, 121, 0.05970149], [121, 300, 0.03910615], [300, 364, 0.171875], [364, 424, 0.2], [424, 596, 0.01744186], [596, 665, 0.20289855]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 665, -8.34e-06]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 665, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 665, 0.00071996]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 665, -64.5599608]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 665, -9.23107217]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 665, -41.18149308]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 665, 8.0]]} |
Easter Choir
March 30, 2023 @ 6:30 pm – 7:30 pm
Come join us as we worship our Risen Savior! A choir for adults & teens is now forming to sing during both morning services on Easter Sunday, April 9. We will be singing during offering as well as helping to lead worship. There will be two rehearsals: Thursday, March 30, and Wednesday, April 5, 6:30-7:30 pm. On April 5, we’ll combine our practice with the worship team as we sing together! A recording and written music will be available for you to practice at home ahead of time. If you are interested, please sign up online or contact Justen Blackstone.
« Newcomer Lunch
Good Friday Service » | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13683 | {"url": "https://aplaceforyou.org/event/easter-choir-2/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "aplaceforyou.org", "date_download": "2023-03-20T08:48:52Z", "digest": "sha1:N7FUZLCNZT3UZIOOXTD4BGUYZKB4BFBB"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 644, 644.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 644, 1719.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 644, 5.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 644, 85.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 644, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 644, 339.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 644, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 644, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 644, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 644, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 644, 0.29452055]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 644, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 644, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 644, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 644, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 644, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 644, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 644, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 644, 0.03571429]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 644, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 644, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 644, 0.01369863]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 644, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 644, 0.28082192]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 644, 0.73275862]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 644, 4.34482759]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 644, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 644, 4.33958884]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 644, 116.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 13, 0.0], [13, 48, 0.0], [48, 606, 1.0], [606, 623, 0.0], [623, 644, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 13, 0.0], [13, 48, 0.0], [48, 606, 0.0], [606, 623, 0.0], [623, 644, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 13, 2.0], [13, 48, 8.0], [48, 606, 99.0], [606, 623, 3.0], [623, 644, 4.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 13, 0.0], [13, 48, 0.4137931], [48, 606, 0.02048417], [606, 623, 0.0], [623, 644, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 13, 0.0], [13, 48, 0.0], [48, 606, 0.0], [606, 623, 0.0], [623, 644, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 13, 0.15384615], [13, 48, 0.02857143], [48, 606, 0.03405018], [606, 623, 0.11764706], [623, 644, 0.14285714]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 644, -9.18e-06]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 644, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 644, 0.00305724]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 644, -83.39390845]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 644, -33.40960772]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 644, -66.10103883]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 644, 8.0]]} |
https://apnews.com/article/politics-germany-government-c68f9d954aaa747b05214c105789a1da
Germany government
Germany: Group accused of planning to start ‘civil war’
January 23, 2023 GMT
BERLIN (AP) — Federal prosecutors in Germany said Monday that they have indicted five people for treason and forming a “terrorist organization” that aimed to topple the government and spark a civil war.
Prosecutors said the suspects, four men and one woman, had made “concrete preparations” to cause a large-scale blackout in the country and use the ensuing chaos to establish an alternative government. They also allegedly planned to kidnap the country’s health minister, Karl Lauterbach, who has faced extreme vitriol from opponents of the government’s pandemic restrictions.
The group is accused of being driven by the ‘Reich Citizens’ ideology propagated by one of its members, who was identified only as Elisabeth R. due to German privacy rules.
All five German citizens were arrested last year and remain in pre-trial detention.
Authorities uncovered a similar plot by another, larger far-right group last month. Its members were also adherents of the Reich Citizens movement that believes the current government is illegitimate and that the German constitution of 1871 is still in force. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13684 | {"url": "https://apnews.com/article/politics-germany-government-c68f9d954aaa747b05214c105789a1da", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "apnews.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T11:07:27Z", "digest": "sha1:TTK2IJKIPB5WFCRLQ34F5DF2MRF5UFEC"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1278, 1278.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1278, 2675.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1278, 9.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1278, 77.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1278, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1278, 279.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1278, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1278, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1278, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1278, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1278, 0.34599156]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1278, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1278, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1278, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1278, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1278, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1278, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1278, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1278, 0.01694915]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1278, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1278, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1278, 0.01687764]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1278, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1278, 0.17721519]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1278, 0.67914439]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1278, 5.67914439]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1278, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1278, 4.61447632]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1278, 187.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 88, 0.0], [88, 107, 0.0], [107, 163, 0.0], [163, 184, 0.0], [184, 387, 1.0], [387, 762, 1.0], [762, 935, 1.0], [935, 1019, 1.0], [1019, 1278, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 88, 0.0], [88, 107, 0.0], [107, 163, 0.0], [163, 184, 0.0], [184, 387, 0.0], [387, 762, 0.0], [762, 935, 0.0], [935, 1019, 0.0], [1019, 1278, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 88, 1.0], [88, 107, 2.0], [107, 163, 9.0], [163, 184, 4.0], [184, 387, 33.0], [387, 762, 55.0], [762, 935, 30.0], [935, 1019, 13.0], [1019, 1278, 40.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 88, 0.26923077], [88, 107, 0.0], [107, 163, 0.0], [163, 184, 0.31578947], [184, 387, 0.0], [387, 762, 0.0], [762, 935, 0.0], [935, 1019, 0.0], [1019, 1278, 0.01568627]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 88, 0.0], [88, 107, 0.0], [107, 163, 0.0], [163, 184, 0.0], [184, 387, 0.0], [387, 762, 0.0], [762, 935, 0.0], [935, 1019, 0.0], [1019, 1278, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 88, 0.0], [88, 107, 0.05263158], [107, 163, 0.03571429], [163, 184, 0.19047619], [184, 387, 0.05418719], [387, 762, 0.01066667], [762, 935, 0.03468208], [935, 1019, 0.02380952], [1019, 1278, 0.01930502]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1278, 0.97842586]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1278, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1278, 0.92992532]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1278, -73.40837996]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1278, 33.4827202]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1278, -0.74152712]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1278, 9.0]]} |
Poky Little Puppy
5 Poky Little Puppy's Busy Counting Book, The (1994); Poky Little Puppy's Counting Book, The (1980) Chandler, Jean
6 Poky Little Puppy at the Fair, The Chandler, Jean
7 Poky Little Puppy and the Patchwork Blanket, The Chandler, Jean
8 Poky Little Puppy's Naughty Day, The Chandler, Jean
19 Poky Little Puppy's Wonderful Winter Day, The Chandler, Jean | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13685 | {"url": "https://apps.mymcpl.org/juvser/author/117215", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "apps.mymcpl.org", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:24:04Z", "digest": "sha1:L4KNVHBQMCZ3THIVRCEWMSDYNDGPDQCD"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 368, 368.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 368, 1880.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 368, 6.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 368, 88.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 368, 0.62]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 368, 304.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 368, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 368, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 368, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 368, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 368, 0.0952381]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 368, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 368, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 368, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 368, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 368, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 368, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 368, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 368, 0.24305556]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 368, 0.22222222]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 368, 0.125]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 368, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 368, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 368, 0.30952381]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 368, 0.42622951]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 368, 4.72131148]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 368, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 368, 2.91460254]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 368, 61.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 133, 0.0], [133, 185, 0.0], [185, 251, 0.0], [251, 305, 0.0], [305, 368, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 133, 0.0], [133, 185, 0.0], [185, 251, 0.0], [251, 305, 0.0], [305, 368, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 18, 3.0], [18, 133, 18.0], [133, 185, 10.0], [185, 251, 11.0], [251, 305, 9.0], [305, 368, 10.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 133, 0.08653846], [133, 185, 0.02040816], [185, 251, 0.01587302], [251, 305, 0.02], [305, 368, 0.03333333]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 18, 0.0], [18, 133, 0.0], [133, 185, 0.0], [185, 251, 0.0], [251, 305, 0.0], [305, 368, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 18, 0.16666667], [18, 133, 0.13043478], [133, 185, 0.13461538], [185, 251, 0.12121212], [251, 305, 0.14814815], [305, 368, 0.14285714]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 368, 0.79380691]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 368, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 368, 0.00228626]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 368, -23.11856578]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 368, -16.98609529]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 368, 14.28448449]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 368, 1.0]]} |
Social Security Benefits May Be Cut by 2034
The economic impact of COVID-19 has been felt from coast to coast. And, unfortunately for many pre-retirees, it could potentially impact Social Security benefits as well.
A new report indicates that if Congress doesn’t take action to address funding, benefits will be cut to 78 percent by 2034. Social Security’s longterm funding has been a concern for some time now, but it appears that COVID-19 has shortened the timeline.1
In December 2020, the average monthly benefit for a retired individual receiving Social Security was $1,544. Even with benefits at full funding, you may not be able to meet your financial needs in retirement on Social Security alone. For those who have the opportunity to plan and prepare,
Social Security doesn’t have to be their only source of retirement income. There are a few options to consider when preparing to supplement the difference between what you earn in Social Security benefits and what you need to thrive in retirement.2
Individual Retirement Accounts – There are two types of Individual Retirement Accounts, or IRAs, to choose from— traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs. If you’ve had these accounts set up for some time and made contributions regularly, then the potential growth of these accounts may make up for Social Security reductions.3,4
Defined Contribution Plans – If your employer offers a defined contribution plan, such as a 401(k), 403(b), or 457 plan, the accumulated income in these accounts could supplement Social Security, especially if this amount has had time to grow.
Defined Benefit Plans – Though not as common as they used to be, pensions are a type of defined benefit plan. Benefits established by an employer take into account work history and salary to determine benefits.
Personal Savings – Your personal savings could be used to help make up the difference in Social Security benefits. If your savings may become your main source of Social Security supplementation, then consider consulting a financial advisor who can help you determine a long-term, more sustainable solution.
Continued Employment – Unfortunately for some retirees and pre-retirees, if Social Security does not help make ends meet, and the above options are not available or don’t provide enough benefits, then it may be time to consider postponing your retirement. The good news, though, is that working while collecting Social Security could potentially increase your benefit amount.5
1. Treasury.gov, August 31, 2021
3. IRS.gov, March 26, 2021
4. IRS.gov, August 18, 2021
5. IRS.gov, June 26, 2021
The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG Suite, LLC, is not affiliated with the named representative, broker-dealer, state- or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13686 | {"url": "https://aquestwealth.com/2021/09/08/social-security-benefits-may-be-cut-by-2034/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "aquestwealth.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T08:43:21Z", "digest": "sha1:4RTNPCGPQW34LCNMHCSG5RVDRO6BEAHU"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3246, 3246.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3246, 8540.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3246, 15.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3246, 183.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3246, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3246, 243.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3246, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3246, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3246, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3246, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3246, 0.37179487]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3246, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3246, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3246, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3246, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3246, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3246, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3246, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3246, 0.06337231]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3246, 0.03319502]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3246, 0.01810637]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3246, 0.01602564]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3246, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3246, 0.18910256]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3246, 0.46990291]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3246, 5.14757282]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3246, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3246, 5.09801464]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3246, 515.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 44, 0.0], [44, 215, 1.0], [215, 470, 0.0], [470, 760, 0.0], [760, 1009, 0.0], [1009, 1329, 0.0], [1329, 1573, 1.0], [1573, 1784, 1.0], [1784, 2091, 1.0], [2091, 2468, 0.0], [2468, 2501, 0.0], [2501, 2528, 0.0], [2528, 2556, 0.0], [2556, 2582, 0.0], [2582, 3246, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 44, 0.0], [44, 215, 0.0], [215, 470, 0.0], [470, 760, 0.0], [760, 1009, 0.0], [1009, 1329, 0.0], [1329, 1573, 0.0], [1573, 1784, 0.0], [1784, 2091, 0.0], [2091, 2468, 0.0], [2468, 2501, 0.0], [2501, 2528, 0.0], [2528, 2556, 0.0], [2556, 2582, 0.0], [2582, 3246, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 44, 8.0], [44, 215, 26.0], [215, 470, 43.0], [470, 760, 48.0], [760, 1009, 41.0], [1009, 1329, 50.0], [1329, 1573, 39.0], [1573, 1784, 36.0], [1784, 2091, 47.0], [2091, 2468, 57.0], [2468, 2501, 5.0], [2501, 2528, 5.0], [2528, 2556, 5.0], [2556, 2582, 5.0], [2582, 3246, 100.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 44, 0.09302326], [44, 215, 0.01219512], [215, 470, 0.03614458], [470, 760, 0.02836879], [760, 1009, 0.00406504], [1009, 1329, 0.00638978], [1329, 1573, 0.03862661], [1573, 1784, 0.0], [1784, 2091, 0.0], [2091, 2468, 0.00271739], [2468, 2501, 0.25], [2501, 2528, 0.31818182], [2528, 2556, 0.30434783], [2556, 2582, 0.33333333], [2582, 3246, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 44, 0.0], [44, 215, 0.0], [215, 470, 0.0], [470, 760, 0.0], [760, 1009, 0.0], [1009, 1329, 0.0], [1329, 1573, 0.0], [1573, 1784, 0.0], [1784, 2091, 0.0], [2091, 2468, 0.0], [2468, 2501, 0.0], [2501, 2528, 0.0], [2528, 2556, 0.0], [2556, 2582, 0.0], [2582, 3246, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 44, 0.13636364], [44, 215, 0.05263158], [215, 470, 0.03529412], [470, 760, 0.02758621], [760, 1009, 0.02008032], [1009, 1329, 0.0625], [1329, 1573, 0.02459016], [1573, 1784, 0.02369668], [1784, 2091, 0.02605863], [2091, 2468, 0.02122016], [2468, 2501, 0.06060606], [2501, 2528, 0.14814815], [2528, 2556, 0.14285714], [2556, 2582, 0.15384615], [2582, 3246, 0.02861446]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3246, 0.04338998]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3246, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3246, 0.02392316]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3246, -198.71782513]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3246, 13.59723924]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3246, -105.27127229]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3246, 31.0]]} |
Police crack down on pro-Gaza protest; Activists detained; Photographers assaulted
By 3arabawy / 30/12/2008 09/01/2021
Police cracked down on the pro-Gaza protest at the Doctors’ Syndicate, rounding up a number of protesters (I still don’t have accurate figures, but they are more than 14). The police also assaulted photographers, including El-Badeel’s Ahmad Maarouf, confiscating his memory card after threatening to smash his camera.
The 12 October photographers’ protest against police brutality was aborted after the Interior Ministry approached the heads of the Photographers’ Association, begging them to cancel the protest in exchange for assurances from General Hamdi Abdel Kareem (the head of the Interior Ministry’s PR Department) that the photographers would not be touched during protests. Many photographers including myself were PISSED OFF by the cancellation, and knew these promises were bullshit.
Now my question to Mr. Amr Nabil and Mr. Hossam Diab the heads of the association: What do you think of the ongoing crackdown? Are you planning to do something about it? If not, then please leave the young photographers to take action and don’t stand in the way of those who are calling for a photographers’ strike. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13687 | {"url": "https://arabawy.org/9348/9348/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "arabawy.org", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:21:12Z", "digest": "sha1:B7DOTHU76AUMRJ46KM5SAPRS6J6EAOHH"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1230, 1230.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1230, 3708.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1230, 5.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1230, 52.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1230, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1230, 332.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1230, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1230, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1230, 1.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1230, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1230, 0.3697479]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1230, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1230, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1230, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1230, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1230, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1230, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1230, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1230, 0.01980198]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1230, 0.01980198]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1230, 0.02574257]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1230, 0.01680672]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1230, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1230, 0.19327731]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1230, 0.67724868]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1230, 5.34391534]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1230, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1230, 4.58717921]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1230, 189.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 83, 0.0], [83, 119, 0.0], [119, 437, 1.0], [437, 915, 1.0], [915, 1230, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 83, 0.0], [83, 119, 0.0], [119, 437, 0.0], [437, 915, 0.0], [915, 1230, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 83, 10.0], [83, 119, 4.0], [119, 437, 48.0], [437, 915, 69.0], [915, 1230, 58.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 83, 0.0], [83, 119, 0.5862069], [119, 437, 0.00651466], [437, 915, 0.00424628], [915, 1230, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 83, 0.0], [83, 119, 0.0], [119, 437, 0.0], [437, 915, 0.0], [915, 1230, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 83, 0.04819277], [83, 119, 0.02777778], [119, 437, 0.03144654], [437, 915, 0.05230126], [915, 1230, 0.03174603]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1230, 0.94888598]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1230, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1230, 0.79469293]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1230, -59.09694861]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1230, 18.98657135]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1230, -63.2759491]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1230, 9.0]]} |
Who Is Arbors Management and What Do We Do? Pittsburgh Property Management
Arbors Management is a full-service residential property management company serving Pittsburgh and the surrounding areas. You may be asking yourself: who are we? And, what do we do?
We focus on single family homes, multi-unit complexes, and HOA and condo associations.
Full-Service Pittsburgh Property Management
What do we mean by full-service property management?
Full-service management provides a hands-off and hassle-free approach for our rental property owners. It allows them to trust us as their partner, and manage their asset effectively while building a trusting relationship with them.
Long-Term Relationship Building
We build these trusting relationships by emphasizing full transparency in everything we do. There’s a full, comprehensive, and customized financial reporting process in place. We also communicate effectively with all of our clients.
We will provide value-added services that will help you feel more at ease. Even if you’re out of town or unable to visit your asset day in and day out, you know that we are there, touching your property every day, month, or year.
We focus on long-term relationships. We’re not here to just collect a management fee for a year or two. Many of our clients have been with us for five, 10, even 20 years because they trust us, and they understand that we’re here to help and serve them.
Honest Business Practices
Finally, what you need to know about our company is this: we focus on honest business practices. We’re not perfect. We make mistakes. But, we make them right.
We would love to talk with you about your rental property and your investment goals. If you have any questions about how we can help with your Pittsburgh property management needs, please contact us at Arbors Management. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13688 | {"url": "https://arbors.com/who-is-arbors-management-pittsburgh-property-management/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "arbors.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T08:42:53Z", "digest": "sha1:CMA73XDZZISETWHG636JPYEEVX3VOJND"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1826, 1826.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1826, 14076.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1826, 13.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1826, 174.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1826, 0.94]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1826, 290.2]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1826, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1826, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1826, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1826, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1826, 0.42465753]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1826, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1826, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1826, 0.01754386]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1826, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1826, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1826, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1826, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1826, 0.06072874]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1826, 0.01619433]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1826, 0.0148448]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1826, 0.00273973]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1826, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1826, 0.15616438]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1826, 0.50847458]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1826, 5.02372881]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1826, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1826, 4.69704194]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1826, 295.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 75, 0.0], [75, 257, 1.0], [257, 344, 1.0], [344, 388, 0.0], [388, 441, 1.0], [441, 673, 1.0], [673, 705, 0.0], [705, 938, 1.0], [938, 1168, 1.0], [1168, 1421, 1.0], [1421, 1447, 0.0], [1447, 1606, 1.0], [1606, 1826, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 75, 0.0], [75, 257, 0.0], [257, 344, 0.0], [344, 388, 0.0], [388, 441, 0.0], [441, 673, 0.0], [673, 705, 0.0], [705, 938, 0.0], [938, 1168, 0.0], [1168, 1421, 0.0], [1421, 1447, 0.0], [1447, 1606, 0.0], [1606, 1826, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 75, 12.0], [75, 257, 28.0], [257, 344, 13.0], [344, 388, 4.0], [388, 441, 8.0], [441, 673, 34.0], [673, 705, 3.0], [705, 938, 33.0], [938, 1168, 44.0], [1168, 1421, 48.0], [1421, 1447, 3.0], [1447, 1606, 28.0], [1606, 1826, 37.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 75, 0.0], [75, 257, 0.0], [257, 344, 0.0], [344, 388, 0.0], [388, 441, 0.0], [441, 673, 0.0], [673, 705, 0.0], [705, 938, 0.0], [938, 1168, 0.0], [1168, 1421, 0.01632653], [1421, 1447, 0.0], [1447, 1606, 0.0], [1606, 1826, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 75, 0.0], [75, 257, 0.0], [257, 344, 0.0], [344, 388, 0.0], [388, 441, 0.0], [441, 673, 0.0], [673, 705, 0.0], [705, 938, 0.0], [938, 1168, 0.0], [1168, 1421, 0.0], [1421, 1447, 0.0], [1447, 1606, 0.0], [1606, 1826, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 75, 0.14666667], [75, 257, 0.02747253], [257, 344, 0.04597701], [344, 388, 0.11363636], [388, 441, 0.01886792], [441, 673, 0.00862069], [673, 705, 0.125], [705, 938, 0.01287554], [938, 1168, 0.00869565], [1168, 1421, 0.01185771], [1421, 1447, 0.11538462], [1447, 1606, 0.02515723], [1606, 1826, 0.02272727]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1826, 0.13509232]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1826, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1826, 0.00916415]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1826, -110.15595341]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1826, -6.97390007]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1826, -230.03805434]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1826, 22.0]]} |
Archbishop of Canterbury: Shakespeare was probably Catholic
Niccolo and Donkey Tuesday 31 May 2011
Hay Festival 2011: William Shakespeare was probably a Catholic
Telegraph UK
William Shakespeare was probably a Catholic, according to the Archbishop of Canterbury in an exploration of spirituality and secularism in the Bard's plays.
Dr Rowan Williams discussed the themes with Simon Russell Beale, the great Shakespearean actor, in one of the most eagerly-anticipated talks of the Hay Festival .
Little is known of Shakespeare's life and there is no direct evidence of his religious affiliation, but Dr Williams said he believed him to be a Catholic. "I don't think it tells us a great deal, to settle whether he was a Catholic or a Protestant, but for what it's worth I think he probably had a Catholic background and a lot of Catholic friends and associates.
"How much he believed in it, or what he did about it, I don't quite know. He wasn't a very nice man in many ways - it's always very shocking, that. The late Shakespeare was hoarding grain and buying up property in Stratford - it was not terribly attractive.
"If he was a Christian, he wasn't a saint."
However, Dr Williams went on: "The extent to which I want to call him a Christian is not trying to kidnap him for the tribal trophy wall, but a) because everybody at that time was some sort of Christian, and b) there are things in his plays you can't understand without understanding the notions of forgiveness and free grace.
"He wrestled with human questions and he ends up saying there is a great deal more to all this than some might think. That mysteriousness is part of what the plays are about. That seems impossible without something of the sacred."
While Dr Williams is a Hay regular, Russell Beale was making his first visit to the festival. The town of Hay itself, however, holds very special memories for him after a visit 10 years ago.
"Just before my mother died, we decided to have a day out, just her and me. She said, 'Where do you want to go?' - we lived in Wiltshire - and I said, 'Well, I've never been to Hay'. So we drove up and had the most wonderful day here.
"Last night I decided to go into the town and went into a bookshop, and suddenly got a terrible rush of grief. I remembered that bookshop. I have very fond memories of that day so I am very pleased to be here."
Asked which Shakespearean character he found most compelling, Dr Williams chose Macbeth, but quickly added the caveat: "That's not to say I identify with him, because you don't really want a serial killer as the Archbishop of Canterbury." | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13689 | {"url": "https://archive.amarna-forum.net/salo/salo/001120_archbishop-of-canterbury-shakespeare-was-probably-catholic_p001_o.html", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "archive.amarna-forum.net", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:24:35Z", "digest": "sha1:4S6YNKSRFIT6FYJG5IZFGIXPLHZFQED6"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2595, 2595.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2595, 2701.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2595, 15.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2595, 18.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2595, 0.99]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2595, 203.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2595, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2595, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2595, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2595, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2595, 0.47644928]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2595, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2595, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2595, 0.03714565]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2595, 0.03714565]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2595, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2595, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2595, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2595, 0.02199413]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2595, 0.03225806]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2595, 0.028348]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2595, 0.02173913]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2595, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2595, 0.15217391]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2595, 0.49455338]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2595, 4.45751634]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2595, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2595, 4.98365488]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2595, 459.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 60, 0.0], [60, 99, 0.0], [99, 162, 0.0], [162, 175, 0.0], [175, 332, 1.0], [332, 495, 1.0], [495, 860, 1.0], [860, 1118, 1.0], [1118, 1162, 0.0], [1162, 1489, 1.0], [1489, 1720, 0.0], [1720, 1911, 1.0], [1911, 2146, 1.0], [2146, 2357, 0.0], [2357, 2595, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 60, 0.0], [60, 99, 0.0], [99, 162, 0.0], [162, 175, 0.0], [175, 332, 0.0], [332, 495, 0.0], [495, 860, 0.0], [860, 1118, 0.0], [1118, 1162, 0.0], [1162, 1489, 0.0], [1489, 1720, 0.0], [1720, 1911, 0.0], [1911, 2146, 0.0], [2146, 2357, 0.0], [2357, 2595, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 60, 7.0], [60, 99, 7.0], [99, 162, 9.0], [162, 175, 2.0], [175, 332, 23.0], [332, 495, 25.0], [495, 860, 67.0], [860, 1118, 47.0], [1118, 1162, 9.0], [1162, 1489, 59.0], [1489, 1720, 41.0], [1720, 1911, 35.0], [1911, 2146, 48.0], [2146, 2357, 42.0], [2357, 2595, 38.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 60, 0.0], [60, 99, 0.15789474], [99, 162, 0.06557377], [162, 175, 0.0], [175, 332, 0.0], [332, 495, 0.0], [495, 860, 0.0], [860, 1118, 0.0], [1118, 1162, 0.0], [1162, 1489, 0.0], [1489, 1720, 0.0], [1720, 1911, 0.01081081], [1911, 2146, 0.0], [2146, 2357, 0.0], [2357, 2595, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 60, 0.0], [60, 99, 0.0], [99, 162, 0.0], [162, 175, 0.0], [175, 332, 0.0], [332, 495, 0.0], [495, 860, 0.0], [860, 1118, 0.0], [1118, 1162, 0.0], [1162, 1489, 0.0], [1489, 1720, 0.0], [1720, 1911, 0.0], [1911, 2146, 0.0], [2146, 2357, 0.0], [2357, 2595, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 60, 0.06666667], [60, 99, 0.1025641], [99, 162, 0.07936508], [162, 175, 0.23076923], [175, 332, 0.03821656], [332, 495, 0.05521472], [495, 860, 0.03013699], [860, 1118, 0.02325581], [1118, 1162, 0.04545455], [1162, 1489, 0.02140673], [1489, 1720, 0.01298701], [1720, 1911, 0.04188482], [1911, 2146, 0.03829787], [2146, 2357, 0.02369668], [2357, 2595, 0.03781513]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2595, 0.73580682]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2595, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2595, 0.84964126]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2595, 108.31211297]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2595, 56.94972298]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2595, -145.18064617]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2595, 22.0]]} |
Testing Times Ahead
It wasn't broke, so it ain't gonna be fixed — at Least not by handing it over to the private sector. Leaving aside the matter of our appalling grammar, that pretty much...... | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13690 | {"url": "https://archive.commercialmotor.com/page/10th-july-2008/3", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "archive.commercialmotor.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:35:42Z", "digest": "sha1:DYQ6MOBDTTYSSDR2IP3O3G7KVOKBKJJD"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 194, 194.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 194, 1376.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 194, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 194, 35.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 194, 0.89]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 194, 179.3]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 194, 0.41860465]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 194, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 194, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 194, 0.5]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 194, 0.1627907]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 194, 0.91428571]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 194, 4.25714286]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 194, 0.04651163]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 194, 3.42157288]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 194, 35.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 20, 0.0], [20, 194, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 20, 0.0], [20, 194, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 20, 3.0], [20, 194, 32.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 20, 0.0], [20, 194, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 20, 0.0], [20, 194, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 20, 0.15], [20, 194, 0.01724138]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 194, 0.70453632]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 194, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 194, -7.75e-06]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 194, 0.63551217]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 194, 3.8464597]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 194, -17.34250532]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 194, 2.0]]} |
Caxton Club Associations, institutions, etc.--United States. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13691 | {"url": "https://archives.lakeforest.edu/index.php/informationobject/browse?sort=lastUpdated&creators=114894&subjects=114260&topLod=0", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "archives.lakeforest.edu", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:22:37Z", "digest": "sha1:JZI5QYPUD26LDIQNAUKN4TECJX6I3REX"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 60, 60.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 60, 3304.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 60, 1.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 60, 107.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 60, 0.76]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 60, 304.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 60, 0.09090909]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 60, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 60, 0.36363636]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 60, 1.0]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 60, 8.16666667]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 60, 1.79175947]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 60, 6.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 60, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 60, 6.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 60, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 60, 0.08333333]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 60, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 60, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 60, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 60, -1.30832423]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 60, -1.01944655]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 60, 3.48678728]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 60, 2.0]]} |
McGovern Historical Center
People & Organizations
Repository Library of Congress Name Authority File Library of Congress Name Authority File Library of Congress Name Authority File Library of Congress Name Authority File Library of Congress Name Authority File Library of Congress Name Authority File Library of Congress Name Authority File Library of Congress Name Authority File Library of Congress Name Authority File Library of Congress Name Authority File Library of Congress Name Authority File Library of Congress Name Authority File Library of Congress Name Authority File McGovern Historical Center, Texas Medical Center Library RESTRICTED-McGovern Historical Center, Texas Medical Center Library
Level of description Book Collection File Fonds Item Part Series Subfonds Subseries | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13692 | {"url": "https://archives.library.tmc.edu/informationobject/browse?sf_culture=en&names=149888&sort=lastUpdated&view=card&creators=149720&topLod=0&sortDir=asc&onlyMedia=1", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "archives.library.tmc.edu", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:48:26Z", "digest": "sha1:FGGYPUKQJRXZAC3BUIH5E4O24OKA3VG3"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 789, 789.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 789, 3175.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 789, 4.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 789, 97.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 789, 0.68]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 789, 197.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 789, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 789, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 789, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 789, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 789, 0.12173913]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 789, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 789, 0.65481481]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 789, 0.7762963]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 789, 0.7762963]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 789, 0.65481481]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 789, 0.65481481]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 789, 0.65481481]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 789, 0.17333333]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 789, 0.32740741]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 789, 0.40444444]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 789, 0.00869565]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 789, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 789, 0.03478261]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 789, 0.22727273]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 789, 6.13636364]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 789, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 789, 2.60912316]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 789, 110.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 50, 0.0], [50, 706, 0.0], [706, 789, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 50, 0.0], [50, 706, 0.0], [706, 789, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 27, 3.0], [27, 50, 2.0], [50, 706, 93.0], [706, 789, 12.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 50, 0.0], [50, 706, 0.0], [706, 789, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 27, 0.0], [27, 50, 0.0], [50, 706, 0.0], [706, 789, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 27, 0.14814815], [27, 50, 0.08695652], [50, 706, 0.1402439], [706, 789, 0.12048193]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 789, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 789, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 789, 0.90291697]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 789, -60.25731361]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 789, -34.05195326]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 789, -6.80530622]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 789, 1.0]]} |
Preview: Bristol Rovers v Plymouth Argyle
by Adam Price | Oct 21, 2022 | Analysis | 0 comments
Are you going to Bristol this weekend? You lucky thing. Considering the carnage of supporters trying to buy tickets last Wednesday, I’d say there’s more than a few who would jump at the chance to spend £25 to stand on the uncovered terrace, or even more to sit in a glorified shed. But there will be plenty who will have missed out on such a pleasure.
I regret to announce that I include myself in that group. The luck of the draw was unkind, and I find myself with a home-watching brief for the weekend’s fixture. That’s unless anything changes last-minute, and I suppose you never know. Enter your favourite eyes emoji right here.
However you keep up with the game, Plymouth Argyle’s trip to Bristol Rovers will be an intriguing watch. Had this game been played a few weeks ago, you’d probably call it an away banker. But Joey Barton’s Rovers come into this one on the back of five consecutive wins in all competitions. Once you take into account this will technically be a Westcountry derby, and certainly played in a fervent atmosphere, this has the potential to be a tricky encounter for the Greens.
Bristol Rovers are a long ball team. I don’t think that’s unfair to say, nor do I think they’ll particularly mind given their success in recent weeks. With 1,191, they have attempted more long passes than any other team in the division, and that comes straight from the back. Goalkeeper James Belshaw has attempted 337 of those, with only Cambridge United stopper Dimitar Mitov attempting more in the league.
Interestingly, their long pass completion isn’t great, with a 39% success rate good enough for 12th best in the division. Their aerial duel success rate of 45% is actually fairly terrible too, with only Peterborough United and Exeter City holding worse records.
But their strikers do at least compete. John Marquis, for instance, has missed Rovers’ last three games with a knee injury, but has still managed to commit the seventh-highest number of fouls in the league with 20. Marquis’ injury coincided with Josh Coburn recovering from a knock that kept him out for the start of the season, so a straight swap has been easy. But Ryan Loft, who has already scored against Argyle in the Papa John’s Trophy this season, is another option for the forward positions. He too finds himself in the top 30 for fouls committed.
And this competitive nature means their long ball style can be effective through pouncing on second balls. Rovers’ aerial duel success rate may be poor, but only Peterborough have won more ground duels in the league. It seems that, as long as their strikers compete in the air, Rovers will trust themselves to mop up the loose ball and start an attack. It’d probably be great to have Dan Scarr available to totally dominate and remove that option. But as the ticket situation has shown, we can’t always have nice things.
Rovers deploy a number of shapes to make their style work, with various central midfield options helping Barton to shuffle his pack effectively. Having started seven of the last eight games, I’d expect to see Sam Finley in the team. I’d say he’s the most physical of their options, with only four players in the league having won more ground duels than his 56. Expect to see him diving into challenges – he’s won more tackles (35) but also been dribbled past (11) more than any Rovers player. I’m interested to see how he’ll approach this one, given he’s one yellow card away from a suspension.
Whilst Finley may be the physical midfielder, Antony Evans has caught the eye as a creative threat. As well has having more touches of the ball than any other Rovers player, he’s also ranked seventh in the league for crosses both attempted and completed. He’s also in the league’s top 20 for key passes along with another Rovers player in Aaron Collins. But more on him later.
I think Finley and Evans will start, but there’ll be at least one more central midfielder on the pitch in blue and white. Paul Coutts is one name to throw into the mix, but I think it’s more likely we’ll see Jordan Rossiter. The ex-Liverpool youngster, heavily linked with Argyle during the reign of Ryan Lowe, has started the last four and is in a rich vein of form. I suspect he’ll play, but who knows? We may even see an appearance from Rovers’ number 23, Luke McCormick.
With Rovers’ style seeing the forwards battle in the air, and those just behind them picking up the pieces, it stands to reason that those players should have plenty of opportunities on the ball. As I perhaps illuded to in the previous section, Aaron Collins is one man who has taken those opportunities with both hands.
I have to admit, every time I look at the stats from a Rovers game, Collins is the name that catches my eye. We’ll start off with his goals. His total of eight is the joint-second highest figure in the league, with only Peterborough’s Jonson Clarke-Harris having scored more. And you could argue that Collins has been unlucky not to have more; nobody in the league has hit the woodwork more than the Rovers man (3).
But as well as scoring, Collins is also a major threat in building Rovers’ attacks. Only Exeter’s Jevani Brown has more assists this season than Collins’ six, and only Peterborough’s Joe Ward has created more big chances than Collins. The 25-year-old has also completed 25 key passes, good enough for 8th best in the league, as well as leading Rovers’ stats in terms of most dribbles completed and most fouls won.
Rovers’ style requires players like Collins to take advantage of loose balls, so of course you’d expect to find him in the thick of the action. But that doesn’t diminish his quality. If anything, it’s the presence of Collins that allows Rovers to be successful when it all clicks.
Outside of Collins, I’ve been struck by the number of successful defensive interactions Rovers have completed. They rank second in interceptions completed, and third in terms of blocks and tackles. This can be read in a number of ways. Some would argue that completing a high number of defensive interactions shows a team under regular pressure, and that is certainly true to some extent. However, it does at least show competency in a team’s defending.
Luca Hoole has been a standout name in that regard. In what has been a fairly unsettled back line, Hoole has been around for all but one game this season, though he’s started on the bench for the recent wins over Milton Keynes Dons and Cheltenham Town. He’s the highest ranked Rovers player in terms of clearances and blocks completed, and his 24 interceptions rank him at joint-eighth in the league. He defends on the front foot, and can be tough to beat when on form.
Finally, I’ll just make you aware of Rovers’ prowess from set pieces. The five goals they’ve scored from set-piece situations is bettered only by Exeter with seven. Considering how effective he was at countering long throws against Accrington, I wonder whether this may be a game for Sam Cosgrove to start in with a view to countering the set-piece threat. After all, we’re already without Scarr.
Looking at the goals Rovers have conceded this season, there are a couple of weaknesses we can pinpoint for Argyle to look to exploit.
I’d first say that they can be significantly slow starters. That isn’t always the case, and if they do have the occasional flying start they can be tough to stop. Already this season they’ve found themselves four goals up at half time on trips to Burton Albion and Cheltenham.
Nonetheless, they have conceded five goals within the first fifteen minutes of games this season. No other team has conceded more within that period, and it accounts for 21% of the total goals Rovers have conceded. Against both Barnsley and Lincoln City this season, Rovers found themselves two goals down before the fifteen-minute mark. Starting with an attacking intent could be the key for Argyle to unlock this particular door.
There is also a strange juxtaposition between the goals Rovers score and concede. Considering they score a fair number of goals from set pieces, you’d probably expect them to be fairly tight on set plays at the other end. But that’s not the case. In fact, with six, they’ve actually conceded more goals from set pieces than they’ve scored, with only Morecambe shipping more this season from such situations.
The numbers suggest Rovers are a bit of an enigma when it comes to set pieces at both ends of the field. That may make them hard to read when attacking, but can make them easier to pick off as they try to keep the ball out of their own net. Granted, Argyle haven’t scored from a set piece at all this season, so Barton not have to worry about that quite as much this weekend. But the Pilgrims will surely have to start somewhere, and Saturday provides an ideal opportunity.
I will also just touch on the Rovers defence again. In the last section I mentioned that whilst they can be busy, they are generally up to the task. But, like a few teams we’ve looked at already this season, the defence has been unsettled, and that can lead to errors.
Take the opening game of the season as an example. At home to Forest Green Rovers, Barton lined up with a defence of James Gibbons, James Connolly, Tom Clarke and Hoole. Of those, Gibbons has had a spell out with injury, Connolly hasn’t played since August for the same reason, and Clarke has played just ten minutes in the last four games. Hoole has been the only one to remain relatively consistently involved.
There have been other names who have come in, with various degrees of success. Lewis Gordon is a left-sided defender who now hasn’t missed a minute since the start of September, whilst near-namesake Lewis Gibson was brought in on loan from Everton, and has been in and out of the side following a calf injury. Alfie Kilgour and Bobby Thomas have also had spells, the latter nailing down a place in recent weeks, although both were sent off in a recent defeat away at Ipswich.
With a revolving door of defenders, it’s little surprise that Rovers can appear chaotic at the back at times. That possibly explains why they’ve conceded five goals form the penalty spot this season, another league high. With Argyle having scored three penalties already, this may be the perfect game to get Bali Mumba running at the Rovers defence in the hope of winning one or two more.
The odds may be slightly in Argyle’s favour, but they won’t have everything their own way. Rovers’ good form, combined with the feisty atmosphere, makes this a big potential banana skin for the table-topping Greens.
Rovers score and concede a lot, from many different situations. I suspect we’ll see the same again on Saturday. 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Tag: Christian radicalism
Walking with the Nazarene in the Wilderness: The Second Temptation of Christ
Of all three temptations, it is the Second Temptation of Christ that presents us with the greatest interpretive puzzle.
It is quite unlike the First Temptation. In the First Temptation we can readily see ourselves in the light of Christ’s experience. The sight of the starved Nazarene being tempted to eat by the devil is quite analogous to our personal experience of having strong desires for things that do not glorify God. Under the pressure of this testing, the fortitude of Christ is clearly revealed to us precisely because it is earthy, and therefore corresponds to the reality in which we live. We know the weakness and limits of our own frame and we know how hard self-denial can be.
Later, the Third Temptation is even more straightforward. The spiritual immensity of being tempted with “all the kingdoms of the earth” is easily understandable because in so many instances we ourselves fail when tempted by the merest sliver of a kingdom – perhaps a promotion, or acquisition of property. The news greets us regularly with stories of people who have sold their souls for a fraction of a kingdom: politicians who seek power at the expense of their fellow man; dictators who climb to the top of their nations over a hecatomb of corpses; doctors who bully and bribe to become presidents of the local board of physicians.
The incredible weakness of mankind when offered power is a stain that cannot be washed out of the race, generation to generation, no matter how many times the bitterness of oppression is experienced. Thus, in the Third Temptation when we see Christ being assailed not by the merest part of a kingdom but by all the kingdoms of the earth in their fullness, we recognise an intensity of temptation that we ourselves would be unable to bear.
In this manner the First and Third are readily intelligible. But the Second Temptation? The Second Temptation is the outlier.
How can we relate to this? What experiences does it parallel? What aspect of the human condition does it speak to? The Second Temptation does not seem to apply to any of life’s common experiences; in fact, we can look upon the Second Temptation with jaded eyes and think, “How is this even a temptation? It certainly would not tempt me!” Thus, we can simply conclude that while something certainly takes place in the Second Temptation, it lies within a veil we cannot penetrate and at a depth we cannot plumb. It must lie under the perpetual shadow of a question mark.
Yet this is very far from the case. Although the Second Temptation may be mysterious, it is certainly not shrouded in darkness and offers serious lessons to the believer that are instrumental in an age of recurrent spiritual tremors like ours. Nevertheless, (let the reader beware), the lessons taught here are not necessarily pleasant. The passage punctures religious pride; confronts misplaced religious zeal; and overturns cherished religious convictions.
This may explain why the passage so often gathers dust in the library of God’s word for if there is one thing that unstable Christians are opposed to, it is self-examination and spiritual sobriety. If there is one thing overly-emotive Christians dislike, it is being brought down to earth. And if there is one thing that drives away theatrical Christians, it is anything that brings down the curtain on religious showmanship in favour of the humble, considered and the quiet.
A SITUATIONAL TEMPTATION
The first thing to notice about the Second Temptation is that it was situational.
The devil transported the Lord out of the desert and all the way to Jerusalem. Even more surprising, the Lord was carried to the Temple of God itself.
Then the devil took Him to the holy city and set Him on the pinnacle of the temple.
Scholars suggest that Jesus was taken to the south-east corner of the temple where a roof and portico overlooked the massive retaining wall that dropped about 135 metres (450 feet) straight down into the Kidron Valley. That is a significant height. It is the same height as the Xerox Tower in New York or the Fisher Building in Detroit.
From this we learn two things.
First, the devil was not afraid to visit the Temple. Unlike his portrayal in many worldly movies, the devil did not sizzle when he approached the consecrated mountain or the sacred precincts of the temple. Neither did the Temple location suddenly render the devil inert and harmless. To the contrary. He was quite able to engage in his evil work around the temple; and in fact, the text would have us understand that he purposefully used this religious location as a living stage for the test he had devised.
Many think that burying themselves into religion will grant them immunity from the devil’s influence, and that if they are not drinking and murdering, then they are unable to be attacked. But the devil is far more subtle than many – perhaps even most – give him credit for. The devil can use religion (even true religion) for his purposes. He can do this either by lulling people to spiritual sleep in churches, or by twisting holy doctrines and carefully inserting them into a religious environment.
One need only look to some of the “liberal” mainstream churches to see this very process in action. Blasphemies that lead to eternal death are preached from beautiful pulpits in splendid settings once built to glorify God. In many of these old cathedrals and churches, God’s holy words are sometimes carved into the surfaces themselves while the unwary are enticed to ignore them. A man in such a place can be lured into sin even while he sits in a temple once built by the faithful.
The second key thing we learn from the passage is that Lord was positioned at a great height. His precise location is not really materially important – whether it was at the south-east corner or at the north-west of the temple, for example. What matters is that Christ was elevated to a latitude that was potentially truly dangerous.
Having lifted him to this height, at this point the devil essentially invites Jesus to attempt to commit suicide.
“If You are the Son of God,” he said, “throw Yourself down. For it is written:
and they will lift You up in their hands,
so that You will not strike Your foot
against a stone.’”
That is, try to commit suicide with a religious gloss.
The temptation here revolves around the concept of religious authenticity and testing God with false parameters. The devil was arguing that if Jesus really was the Son of God (authenticity) and really believed the scriptures, then he would recklessly place himself in harm’s way because God would be honour bound to rescue him (false parameter).
Of course, we know the devil was not sincere in his citation of scripture. Rather this was an act of twisted cunning, and it must have seemed to the devil a guaranteed win-win-win-win situation.
For if Jesus refused to throw himself over the edge, he could be accused of a lack of faith in the scriptures. Win. After all, if Jesus really believed the word of God, would he not gladly demonstrate his radical, divine faith by going to the extreme? Failure to do so could only be the result of a lack of real faith.
On the other hand, if Jesus did throw himself over the edge, he would hurtle to his death. Win again. In this instance, the devil would have triumphed. He would have defeated the Perfect Man not by destroying him on the rocks of sin, but by tempting him with holy virtues! If even a virtuous man could be defeated by appealing to virtue, who then could be saved? The human race would be utterly doomed.
But, if the Father did step in as Jesus was plummeting to the ground and saved his Son from death, the devil would be able to accuse the Father of violating the true meaning and spirit of his own word. Win. How could any man be saved if the meaning of God’s word was in flux, and changed according to the individual and situation? If it meant one thing when it was given through the prophet but now another thing altogether?
And if that were not enough winning, if Jesus were rescued, the devil would forever be able to point mankind to this event and urge people toward religious fanaticism in service of their own reckless pretensions. Win. Go for broke, the devil could say, for had not the Perfect Man thrown himself from a great height and been saved?
Thus the nature of the Second Temptation – as shown in Jesus own rebuttal – is about putting God to the test. It is about launching into the waters of religious delusion and expecting God to confer his blessing and protection upon us because we claim to have “faith” or “trust” in things he never promised. Indeed, it stands as a serious warning about the danger of spiritual fanaticism where men attempt to do things that are not taught in God’s word. They attempt to do such things anyway in the prideful or ignorant conviction that they are.
Such spiritual delusions often arise when men and women begin to think of themselves more highly than they ought – and this is a common affliction in an age of prideful independence and the celebration of individualism.
A woman contacted me once in great sorrow regarding her husband. He had embraced some extremist doctrines that he became convinced were taught in the scripture. His church disagreed with him, and so this man in turn become convinced that his church was in error. Other churches in the area also disagreed with him, and those churches also fell by the wayside as he declared them all “false”. He thus refused to attend any church or listen to any pastor, and became a hindrance to his wife who was faithful to true Christianity. His wife wanted to continue attending her church, but her husband made life so difficult for her that she told me sadly she had very nearly given up because the fight was so exhausting.
I attempted to dialogue with this man. I did not, alas, come regard him as especially insightful, although I am quite sure he fancied himself quite intelligent. I found him arrogant, stubborn, unkind, and alienating. In the final chapter of this saga, the man had elected to study the Bible at home with one of his buddies, since the two alone had the proper doctrine. Thus, an odd little cult of two was born.
This is sadly far from an isolated case. Many examples can be found. The man in the pew who fancies himself a preacher; the woman who thinks she should lead her sisters due to her spiritual insight; the ambitious elder who craves an opportunity to teach others in a long-winded monotone – such people are many. Legion are the men and women who have come to believe they are “special” or “spiritually gifted” and then confused their own desires and ambitions for those of God.
Here in the Second Temptation, then, is a vivid, technicolored example of how it is possible to take scripture, manipulate it for our own ends, and then imagine that God will bless and preserve us because he must be subject to our corrupt interpretation of his word. It is a textbook example of how we may arrogantly pretend that if God does not serve us (as if he were a servant and we the master!) according to our delusions and pretensions, then somehow he has failed or his word has failed. God forbid.
Religious pretension of this sort is on the increase. The charismatic movement produces many such men and women who claim to be prophets and prophetesses but are not. Then there are a rash of preachers who urge their congregants toward a “radical faith” as if only by going to the extremes is one living out the great commission. As if it were not good enough to serve God in quiet and lowly manner. As if being a humble farmer like Manoah – whom scripture documents only serving in the role of father – was somehow less faithful and less God-glorifying than the calling of Samuel or St. Paul.
The pressure to be a “radical Christian” – emanating unfortunately from otherwise orthodox pulpits – often convinces people that God will bless them as they “throw themselves over” into a life of missionary work or grand evangelism, even when they are neither equipped for it nor called to it. Even when it is not wisdom for them to do this. The results of such spiritual recklessness are often disastrous.
There has been a stark example of this as recently as 2018 – the case of John Allen Chau – who died when he was killed by the natives living on the protected North Sentinel Island. This story, better than most, serves as a vivid reminder of the susceptibility of otherwise faithful Christians to the lure of “God blessed religious radicalism”, especially if it comes attired in the guise of evangelism or other causes dear to the heart of a true Christian. After all, all true Christians long for the building of Christ’s kingdom. But even such a noble desire like this can be exploited by the devil, which is why we must be on guard against the devil’s schemes.
John Allen Chau was a young man in his late twenties. Last year he attempted to convert the isolated people of North Sentinel Island, who live a primitive life, having been completely cut off from the rest of the world. The people on North Sentinel Island have made no technical progress above the level of the stone age; they are aliens to modernity.
John Allen Chau’s diary reveals a young man who was frightened of these people (and justly so for they were notorious for their inhospitable disposition). Yet so fervently did he believe that he was on a divine mission and was acting in the cause of Christ’s kingdom, that he became immune to the plainest wisdom of scripture and good sense. Indeed, his diary reveals an impetuous, death-or-glory self-belief that his preaching mission was a divine adventure. It was a belief wholly unsupported by anything but self-conviction. It was a belief that was attached to thin air.
Religious radicalism can become its own feedback loop. The more radical and audacious the act; the more dangerous and improbable its success, the more it can seem to be God’s will in line with the stories of the great saints of the past. This was certainly at work in the case of John Allen Chau. After reading his diary, it is hard to escape the conclusion that the extreme nature of what he was doing of its own accord seemed to convince him that he must be doing God’s will. “It is radical and therefore it is God’s will”, seemed to be his thinking. Yet the tragedy and failure of his missionary endeavour teach us the lesson of the Second Temptation. For this young man threw himself over the wall.
He would doubtless have been stopped had he approached his missionary endeavour under the authority or oversight of a church, bishop, elder, or experienced mission director. This he apparently did not have. He seems to have submitted his plans to no qualified Christian – certainly to none of the local churches in the area – and nobody seems to have assessed his suitability for this work.
This fact alone reminds us of the warnings in scripture regarding individualistic freelancers who seek to act independently of God’s appointed leaders of his one chosen agency on earth, the Church. This is contrary to the spirit of true Christianity.
St. Peter explicitly warns young men: “In the same way, you younger men must accept the authority of the elders.” In keeping with this theme, St. Paul strongly impresses upon us that not everyone is gifted in the same way and able to perform the same work, precisely because the Church is a body. Not everyone is an eye, or a mouth. Some believers have other gifts that are just as vital. But importantly, no part of the body acts independently; it is all subject to the head, and the head of the Church is Christ.
Likewise, in his Epistle to the Romans, St. Paul gives us the same principle of submission, albeit in relation to secular authorities but this is not a greater requirement than the obligation of Christians to be subject to the appointed godly men of Church leadership:
“Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God. Therefore whoever resists the authorities resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment.”
During his missionary effort, John Chau paid men to break the law and deliver him to the island. These men were later arrested. (It is inconceivable to imagine St. Paul – the greatest missionary in Church history – paying men to breach laws on his behalf.)
While on the island, the islanders became hostile and shot an arrow at him. John Chau attempted to preach to them but unsurprisingly failed because he did not know a word of their native language. Elementary wisdom – not to mention St. Paul’s sober warnings about tongues – powerfully impresses upon us that preaching must be understood by its hearers or it has no value at all. We have the classic example of the Roman Catholic Church’s centuries of holding services in Latin to show us how effective language barriers can be in shutting up the gospel.
Despite the hostility and ineffectual nature of his first attempt, and despite his injuries, and despite his diary revealing a man gripped not by the “peace that passes all understanding” but by terror and fear, John Allen Chau returned to the island in a second effort to preach. Only this time he was murdered. Thus he withheld from the Church all of the energy he might have expended in quieter and less flashy ways, but in ways that would have been more effective and kingdom-strengthening.
His efforts succeeded only in making the people of the North Sentinel Island more isolated than they were before, with renewed efforts to shut up the island and keep them in an unfortunate condition of a severed relationship to the rest of the human race. In liberal and progressive jargon, they have “the right to be left alone” which means keeping them in a state of cultural suspended animation.
But markedly, we see demonstrated in this missionary effort, the danger of expecting God to preserve and safeguard us in reckless religious endeavours. Extreme commitment to the service to God is appropriate only when it is truly consistent with his word; when it is subject to godly authority; is truly in line with his desires and purposes; and only when we do not put God to the test of expecting him to save us from evident foolishness. The Second Temptation serves as an inoculation against a runaway religious imagination and against putting God to the test on the basis of parameters we have devised.
God is under no obligation to our misuse of scripture to justify our religious adventures or pretences. He does not need to prove his fidelity by rescuing us from folly and fantasy. Blessed indeed are those who are slow to assume they are special, and quick to assume they have a lowly calling. Who seek God’s will first, whether it be ordinary or extraordinary. Who are diligent in separating their personal desires from God’s will, and killing off unwarranted ambitions when they are not part of God’s calling. If Jesus shows us anything in the Second Temptation, it is to be wise in “not putting God to the test” by expecting him to save us from foolishness, fantasy, recklessness, pride, and extremism.
Author saxasaltPosted on February 10, 2019 February 12, 2019 Categories Biblical Christian worldview, pastoral, theologyTags balance, Christian radicalism, extremism, Jesus, Jesus' example, John Allen Chau, Matthew 4, pinnacle of the temple, radical, radicalism, Second Temptation, Second Temptation of Christ, spiritual extremism, wisdomLeave a comment on Walking with the Nazarene in the Wilderness: The Second Temptation of Christ | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13694 | {"url": "https://aridlandscapes.org/tag/christian-radicalism/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "aridlandscapes.org", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:01:15Z", "digest": "sha1:6B2NXQUJP2MQOTSHHU6VUWFZQU5L6NOE"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 19720, 19720.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 19720, 26277.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 19720, 56.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 19720, 202.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 19720, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 19720, 306.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 19720, 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Kingsbury & Bowen: ReMediate
June 4.2016 July 23.2016
Boarding House Gallery: 6 Dublin St. S., Guelph, ON, Open: Tuesday to Friday, 12-5pm and Saturday, 9am-3pm
Exhibition Dates: June 4 – July 23, 2016
Public Reception & Book Launch: Sat, Jun 18 at 2 pm
Paper Making & Creative Writing Interactive Performances (all ages):
Every Wed, Jun 8 – Jul 20, 6-8 pm; Sat, Jul 9 and Sat, Jul 23, 11 am – 1 pm
Celebrate Pollinator Week: Sat, Jun 25 at the Eastview Landfill Site: Writing in Place with Anna Bowen, 10-11 am; Pollination Walk with Christina Kingsbury, 11 am – noon
Public Reading with ReMediate Artists & Authors: Wednesday, Jul 20 at 7pm Karen Houle will read from her essay, Re(Meditations) on Earth, Poetry, Care and Labour; Anna Bowen will read poetry from the collection; and Christina Kingsbury will read a text about the ReMediate project. The public is invited to read aloud texts from the book as well. Light refreshments provided. Hosted by PS Guelph at Boarding House Gallery.
This collaborative exhibition by visual artist Christina Kingsbury and poet Anna Bowen represents the culmination of a three-year site specific installation on the former Eastview Landfill site in Guelph, Ontario. Kingsbury’s 2,000 square foot quilt, made of handmade paper embedded with local native seeds, was installed on the site in 2014-15. As the quilted paper decomposes, it yields a pollinator garden: a reconstitution of lands ravaged by more than 4 million tonnes of waste between 1961 and 2003. Bowen’s poetry documents the artist’s labours, from seed harvesting to hand quilting, and gives elegiac expression to the stories, both contemporary and historical, collected on and about the site. Through poetic expression, Bowen locates the ReMediate collaboration within ideas of place, home, labour, and location.
The presentation of ReMediate at the Boarding House Gallery includes documentation of the collective labours of this installation through video, poetry, and photography. ReMediate looks at “how language mediates our relationship to, and holds this potential for communication with, nature,” says Kingsbury. “It imagines reciprocity with a landscape that has been severely altered and degraded.”
Since 2014, ReMediate has received support from the Ontario Arts Council, The Guelph Community Foundation: Musagetes Fund, and The Elevator Project (Guelph), and Pollination Guelph. ReMediate is presented at the Boarding House Gallery by the Art Gallery of Guelph with support from the Ontario Arts Council and the Canada Council for the Arts.
Since 2014, ReMediate has received support from the Ontario Arts Council, The Guelph Community Foundation: Musagetes Fund, The Elevator Project (Guelph), and Pollination Guelph. ReMediate is presented at the Boarding House Gallery by the Art Gallery of Guelph with support from the Ontario Arts Council and the Canada Council for the Arts.
Christina Kingsbury
Christina Kingsbury is a multidisciplinary artist whose practice includes site-specific sculpture, installation, and performance. Her work explores place and ecology using craft. Kingsbury received a BFA in Visual Art with a minor in Environmental Studies from York University (2005). Her work has been shown as public interventions, in curated exhibitions including Grow Op 2016 at The Gladstone (Toronto), and at events including Guelph’s International Jazz Festival and Nuit Blanche (2011, 2012).
Anna Bowen
Anna Bowen is a writer, editor, and emerging poet. She is a recipient of the Ontario Arts Council’s Multi-Integrated Arts and Writers Reserve grants for her poetry in 2012-2014. She is currently working on her first collection of poetry, titled Holding Places. Bowen has a BA from King’s College Halifax (2003), an MA from OISE/UT (2007), and a diploma in creative writing from Humber College (2009). Her articles have appeared in This Magazine, Geez, Spacing Toronto, Alternatives, and Momentum magazines.
Common Collective: Land/Line
The Common Collective presents an installation that combines new media and analog technologies to explore social and environmental changes in rural Ontario over the past half-century.
Matthew Moore: Fieldwork
May 10.2018 / August 26.2018
Fieldwork features the work of Arizona-based artist, farmer, and food activist Matthew Moore. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13695 | {"url": "https://artgalleryofguelph.ca/exhibition/kingsbury-bowen-remediate/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "artgalleryofguelph.ca", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:32:07Z", "digest": "sha1:DFCCMQ37OG7Z7M6LNVNPLQVKCTGR2HLG"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 4293, 4293.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 4293, 7939.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 4293, 22.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 4293, 152.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 4293, 0.93]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 4293, 327.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 4293, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 4293, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 4293, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 4293, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 4293, 0.25151149]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 4293, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 4293, 0.16011478]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 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Gayle Clemans
Gayle Clemans is an Associate Professor at Cornish College of the Arts in Seattle, Washington and a regular contributor to The Seattle Times. Trained as an art historian, Gayle is a founding faculty member of Critical & Contextual Studies at Cornish where she facilitates students’ explorations of image, writing, theory, and history, frequently through hands-on, multi-modal exercises.
Connect with her on Twitter and Instagram @gayleclemans
Learning and Unlearning: Using hands-on Bauhaus exercises in art history classes | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13696 | {"url": "https://arthistoryteachingresources.org/authors/gayle-clemans/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "arthistoryteachingresources.org", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:29:52Z", "digest": "sha1:23UV3UZZGBODFOOJFS6F5RQOUMIMIZWS"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 537, 537.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 537, 3316.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 537, 4.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 537, 92.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 537, 0.91]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 537, 305.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 537, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 537, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 537, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 537, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 537, 0.29166667]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 537, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 537, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 537, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 537, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 537, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 537, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 537, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 537, 0.05393258]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 537, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 537, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 537, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 537, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 537, 0.16666667]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 537, 0.74025974]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 537, 5.77922078]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 537, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 537, 3.95213428]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 537, 77.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 14, 0.0], [14, 401, 1.0], [401, 457, 0.0], [457, 537, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 14, 0.0], [14, 401, 0.0], [401, 457, 0.0], [457, 537, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 14, 2.0], [14, 401, 56.0], [401, 457, 8.0], [457, 537, 11.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 14, 0.0], [14, 401, 0.0], [401, 457, 0.0], [457, 537, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 14, 0.0], [14, 401, 0.0], [401, 457, 0.0], [457, 537, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 14, 0.14285714], [14, 401, 0.04651163], [401, 457, 0.05357143], [457, 537, 0.05]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 537, 0.1103344]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 537, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 537, 0.17283416]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 537, -25.70602985]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 537, -6.56538031]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 537, 8.71804432]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 537, 3.0]]} |
Posted: February 3, 2021 at 8:07 am | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13697 | {"url": "https://ascm.edu.ph/2021/02/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "ascm.edu.ph", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:20:06Z", "digest": "sha1:VYRBCV2LFBQOUJ2OYSPRPJUJDBCWHHLW"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 35, 35.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 35, 1105.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 35, 1.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 35, 60.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 35, 0.99]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 35, 90.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 35, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 35, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 35, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 35, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 35, 0.18181818]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 35, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 35, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 35, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 35, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 35, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 35, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 35, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 35, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 35, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 35, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 35, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 35, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 35, 0.63636364]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 35, 1.0]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 35, 3.71428571]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 35, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 35, 1.94591015]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 35, 7.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 35, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 35, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 35, 7.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 35, 0.25]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 35, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 35, 0.05714286]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 35, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 35, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 35, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 35, -12.68069207]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 35, -8.674826]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 35, -7.60672411]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 35, 1.0]]} |
Strong Performance with Pre-tax Profit of PKR 62.7 Billion, 18.7% up YoY – With 36.2% YoY Growth, Total Assets reach PKR 5.2 Trillion
February 28, 2023 | | Share:
Karachi, February 28, 2023 (PPI-OT):The Board of Directors of National Bank of Pakistan “NBP” “the Bank” met today to approve the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Bank has delivered yet another year of strong financial results, and posted a pre-tax profit of PKR 62.7 Bn, depicting an annual increase of 18.7%. With strong income momentum across its businesses segments, the Bank’s fund-based net interest income was particularly strong. Amidst the challenging macro environment, the Bank has continued to provide support for its customers and clients in line with its Vision.
The 40% growth in average earning assets, coupled with margin expansion through higher policy rates, generated gross interest income of PKR 503.3 Bn i.e. 117% higher than PKR 231.9 Bn for 2021. Pursuant to an effective fund mobilisation, average interest bearing liabilities of the Bank reached PKR 3,871.9 Bn (2021: PKR 2,692.9 Bn). Consequently, in the backdrop of higher average interest rate, the Bank’s cost of funds amounted to PKR 386.5 Bn. Accordingly, net interest income for the year closed at PKR 116.8 Bn, depicting a YoY increase of 19.7%.
Despite a challenging business environment and lower trade activity, the Bank maintained its non-fund income stream that amounted to PKR 36.7 Bn (2021: PKR 36.9 Bn). Equity investments of the Bank generated dividend income of PKR 5.2 Bn, 13.3% higher YoY. Fee and commission income earned through banking operations amounted to PKR 21.2 Bn i.e. 18.8% higher YoY and are reflective of the Bank’s widespread customer base and market outreach. As the Bank provides FX solutions to a large number of corporates, its forex income for the year amounted to PKR 7.4 Bn which is 14.4% higher YoY. However, due to a lacklustre performance of the stock market, the Bank could generate capital gains of PKR 1.1 Bn as compared to PKR 6.2 Bn last year. Consequently, total income for the year amounted to PKR 153.5 Bn, i.e. PKR 18.95 Bn or 14.1% higher, YoY.
Reflecting the inflationary impacts, ad hoc allowance allowed to the employees and the Bank’s investment into its IT systems and upgrade of business premises, operating expenses for the year amounted to PKR 78.2 Bn (2021: PKR 60.0 Bn). Pursuant to a prudent strategy to strengthen the capital base, a provision charge of PKR 12.6 Bn was created during the year. This is particularly important in the backdrop that IFRS 9 stands implemented effective January 01, 2023. As the Bank held PKR 190.7 Bn in specific provisions against NPL of PKR 205.3 Bn, depicting a high coverage ratio at 93%.
Accordingly, the Bank’s pre-tax profit for the year amounted to PKR 62.7 Bn i.e. 18.7% up against PKR 52.9 Bn for the prior year. As a result of retrospective taxation and increase of 10% in the income tax rates for banks (from 39% to 49%), tax charge amounted to PKR 32.3 Bn, translating into an effective tax rate of 51.5% as compared to 47.0% for the year 2021. Resultantly, profit after tax for the year amounted to PKR 30.4 Bn i.e. 8.6% higher than PKR 28.0 Bn for 2021.
This year, the Bank achieved PKR 5 TRILLION milestone in its balance sheet that grew by 36.2% to reach PKR 5,240.4 Bn from PKR 3,846.7 Bn at the end of 2021. This makes NBP the largest Bank in Pakistan in terms of total assets. While investment (net) increased by 79.4% to reach PKR 3,477.4 Bn, gross advances recorded 10.2% growth to reach PKR 1,438.6 Bn. With this growth, the Bank’s advances-to-deposits ratio improved to 54% as compared to 43% at the end of 2021. With a widespread and well- diversified market outreach, the Bank maintains a strong funding and liquidity profile. At the year end, total deposits amounted to PKR 2,666.2 Bn as compared to PKR 3,019.2 Bn at the end of 2021.
This drop in deposits is based on the Bank’s focussed strategy to reduce high cost deposits so as to deliver higher after-tax profit to its shareholders. Major share of the Bank’s deposits comes from sticky customer deposits that contribute 98.1% of the total deposits. With current deposits amounting to PKR 1,310.2 Bn or 49.1% of the total deposits, the Bank maintains a strong liquidity profile. While CASA ratio stood at 79.4%, Liquidity Coverage and Net Stable Funding also remained high at 195% and 251%, respectively. While shareholders’ net assets increased by 5.1% YoY to PKR 300.8 Bn, capital adequacy ratio improved by 120bps to 21.59% from 20.39% at YE ’21. The Bank enjoys highest credit ratings of AAA / A1+ for both long term and short term respectively as reaffirmed separately by both PACRA as well as VIS Credit Rating Company in June 2022.
Commenting on the annual performance, the Bank’s President/CEO(A), Mr. Rehmat Ali Hasnie, said that the excellent strategic delivery and financial results were testament to the efforts and dedication demonstrated by the Bank’s employees in serving the Nation through these challenging times. The Bank is pursuing a major organizational and technological transformation, product enhancement, digitalization and initiatives for promoting financial inclusion with a focus on commercial and rural segments. In parallel with its business growth initiatives, the Bank has also continued to progress via remediation of legacy issues.
As the Nation’s Bank, going forward, NBP’s strategy focuses on enhancing its service quality levels, diversifying its outreach through digitalization, and increasing its products and services suite.
Vice President / Divisional Head (A)
National Bank of Pakistan (NBP)
Corporate Communication and Brand Management Division
Head Office, NBP Building, I.I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi, Pakistan
Cell: +92-300-8202184
Email: [email protected]
Website: https://www.nbp.com.pk/
The post Strong Performance with Pre-tax Profit of PKR 62.7 Billion, 18.7% up YoY – With 36.2% YoY Growth, Total Assets reach PKR 5.2 Trillion appeared first on Business News Pakistan.
Category: English, General Business News
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July 1, 2007 8:34 AM Subscribe
My wife & I have been netflixing the HBO series "Rome" and continually find ourselves asking "did that really happen?" or "is that historically accurate?", which has lead us to wonder which book is the definitive "must read" to understand the Roman Empire during Caesar's time?
posted by tangyraspberry to Society & Culture (25 answers total) 32 users marked this as a favorite
Robert Graves' translation of The Twelve Caesars by Suetonius is an easy, entertaining read. Suetonius wrote many years after the events, and had a bit of an anti-Imperial bias, but this is probably the easiest way to approach a 'Roman' voice about that era.
That's just Part 1. In my dogeared paperback copy, that ends on about page 50. Suetonius will take you through the next century or so as well, including some of the juicy bits about Caligula, Nero, Domitian, etc.
The Wikipedia article about the series has a section devoted to historical deviations.
posted by gimonca at 8:53 AM on July 1, 2007
Simmlarly inspired, I have recently enjoyed Caesar: Life of a Colossus by Adrian Goldsworthy, and Rubicon by Tom Holland
posted by shothotbot at 9:18 AM on July 1, 2007
Seconding Rubicon. It's a great read.
posted by TrashyRambo at 9:28 AM on July 1, 2007
The biggest historical inaccuricies, beyond the time line bouncing around for the format of the show, occurs with the way women are represented and when the show moves to Egypt.
The concept of women scheming behind men is an interesting one, but a purely modern take. While I don't doubt women had some influence, actual society was nowhere near as egalitarian as the show depicts it. The whole Pullo subplot with Augustus is along the same lines as unlikely to happen. It is a very Romanticized view of social politics in the era.
But, the part which is patently false, and one has a hard time explaining away, is the depiction of Cleopatra and her consorts. As descendants of Hellenic Greeks, they most certainly did not take on the culture (hairstyle, clothing, makeup) of Egyptians until much, much later. The cultural differences would have been minimal at best, as later in the series this becomes somewhat of an important point with Antony and Cleopatra shack up.
During orgy scenes and scenes in which the supposed hedonism of Rome is to be shown, there is a lot of opium smoking. The pipe, and the smoking of opium, did not occur until at least the 18th century,
posted by geoff. at 9:34 AM on July 1, 2007 [1 favorite]
posted by matteo at 9:46 AM on July 1, 2007 [1 favorite]
You know, I think I'd start with the Gallic Wars, written by Julius Caesar himself. That will at least give you a feel for how the old boy thought. Yes he talks about himself in the third person. After all, we have to remember how glorious he is!
And somebody else has translated it from the original Latin for you ;-)
posted by ilsa at 10:11 AM on July 1, 2007
I wonder the same thing about Graves' I, Claudius and Claudius the God. I just read them both recently (and I understand that Graves would have to take some creative license to make it interesting) but I wonder how much of it is factual. Anyone care to comment?
Sorry to piggyback.
posted by JaredSeth at 10:38 AM on July 1, 2007
I believe Suetonius was the main source for Graves' Claudius books.
I have not seen Rome, but Geoff's comment about Cleopatra is very accurate. There has been a decades long effort to make Cleopatra Egyptian, and therefore African, and therefore Black. However Cleopatra's heritage seems to be pretty well established, or as well established as these things can be.
posted by BigSky at 11:33 AM on July 1, 2007
I asked a very similar question awhile back:
http://ask.metafilter.com/23665/Books-about-Roman-Empire
posted by captainscared at 12:41 PM on July 1, 2007
My understanding also. In spite of that I heartily recommend (second) reading all three: The Twelve Caesars, I, Claudius and Claudius the God.
posted by NailsTheCat at 12:43 PM on July 1, 2007
BTW -- you might find these previous threads to be of interest - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7.
There are many great resources and links mentioned in theses threads with book recommendations prominent in #1.
posted by ericb at 12:49 PM on July 1, 2007 [3 favorites]
I'm listening to Gibbon's Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire at the moment. It works well as an audio book. Obviously, if one can use the term of a classic, it is out of date, and certainly top-down history. (The linked wikipedia artucle mentions criticism of it briefly.)
Entirely differently, there is Lindsey Davis's series about a private detective in forst century Rome (and other places - he gets around). Very memorable and rnjoyable. She discusses historical accuray - and mistakes - on her website.
posted by paduasoy at 12:54 PM on July 1, 2007
Damn, "first", "enjoyable", "accuracy". That'll teach me to type in the dark.
As far as Antony in Egypt, I figured the producers wanted to dramatize Octavian's propaganda that Antony had gone all soft and Greek under Cleopatra's insidious spell. Plus you know the BBC will film an orgy on the flimsiest excuse.
I also should have mentioned above that Robert Harris covers much the same time period in his dramatization of the life of Cicero, the first volume of which is Imperium.
posted by shothotbot at 1:37 PM on July 1, 2007
If you like to continue with the more fictionalized history of Rome, you should start reading Colleen McCullough's "Masters of Rome" series which covers most of the Republic up to the early Empire (Octavian), which is also where the Rome series left off.
posted by elle.jeezy at 2:17 PM on July 1, 2007
An excellent companion to the series would be H.H. Scullard's text 'From the Gracchi to Nero'. The civil war is midway through the time period it covers, but more importantly, it gives you some insight into just what the Republic was and why people felt so strongly about keeping it. It also makes explicit the tension between Optimates and Populares factions that underpins much of the narrative in Rome.
Also, the Wikipedia page are great in unravelling what was real and what is simply artistic licence.
posted by tim_in_oz at 3:14 PM on July 1, 2007
Rubicon by Tom Holland is a excellent overview of the entire period - although it does tend to veer to the great man school of history!
posted by seamus0803 at 4:55 PM on July 1, 2007
Wikipedia also has an excellent timeline of the show's episodes and historical events. (Ten years pass between the penultimate episode and the last one, and the last episode covers a year and a half, for example.)
posted by kirkaracha at 5:16 PM on July 1, 2007
The pipe, and the smoking of opium, did not occur until at least the 18th century,
Updates suggest otherwise.
Graves himself said otherwise, and cited a shelf of contemporary literature on the period. Mind you, he also said he was more or less channelling Claudius, so take what you will.
Suetonius is a gossip and a lot of fun, but a few grains of salt are in order. Tacitus, well.... Problem with Tacitus is that he can never ascribe any good or even mixed motive to anyone (except his own father in law), which can get kind of tiresome, even suspect, after a while.
Of the moderns, seconding Scullard.
posted by IndigoJones at 5:22 PM on July 1, 2007
Suetonius is a gossip and a lot of fun
Same goes for Graves. He was a poet, not a historian, no matter how many scholarly works he claimed to have read.
posted by languagehat at 5:30 PM on July 1, 2007
For this period, Appian's Civil Wars and Plutarch's Lives of Pompey, Cicero, Caesar, Antony, and Brutus; Caesar's Gallic Wars and Civil Wars; Suetonius' Lives of Julius Caesar and Augustus; Augustus's Res Gestae Divi Augusti (an autobiographical proclamation by Augustus of his deeds). Reading Cicero for history is harder than it looks and not advisable if you are starting out.
Reading about the Empiire won't tell you so much about the late Republic (the Republic and the Empire are usually taught as separate courses beyond the general survey level).
However, some social history spans the entire period.
Susan Treggiari's Roman Marriage: Iusti Coniuges from the Time of Cicero to the Time of Ulpian (1991) and Craig Williams' Roman Homosexuality (1999) give some background to the private-life details in HBO's Rome, and both are very readable, not too "academic." On the army, Lawrence Keppie's The Makng of the Roman Army (new ed. 1998) focuses on the late Republic-to-Empire transition.
I have a couple of degrees in classics and Roman history, and I was able to watch "Rome" without wincing -- I enjoyed it, in fact, despite obvious liberties taken with the narrative (for this period far too many narrative details survive) and characters (the scenery-chewing Atia did not exist as she is depicted in the show).
Anachronistic jokes were annoying -- people today can't imagine "decadence" without drug use; though Herodotus mentions that the Scythians (a people in the Black Sea region) burned hemp in saunas, Greek and Roman debauchery was limited to eating, drinking, and sex. (On forms of immorality, Catherine Edwards, The Politics of Immorality in Ancient Rome (1993) and James Davidson, Courtesans and Fishcakes: Consuming Passions in Classical Athens (1997).)
It was also enjoyable to see Octavian (the future Augustus) played in the second series as a young, aspiring cold-blooded tyrant, because the ancient authors tend to venerate him much as we do George Washington. For the tyrant, Sir Ronald Syme's The Roman Revolution (1938) is still insightful. It was written to deflate classical scholars' admiration of Augustus and the Roman Empire in Mussolini's Italy and in Nazi Germany.
I haven't given links because some of these books may be out of print; a good academic library will carry them all and the classical texts.
posted by bad grammar at 5:39 PM on July 1, 2007 [1 favorite]
If you have the patience to wade through the hundreds of pages, the Televisio without Pity forum on the Rome series had some pretty good analysis of what was fact and what was likely dramatic license.
posted by fuse theorem at 9:35 PM on July 1, 2007
Start with Cary and Scullard's "Roman History" which is a standard undergrad textbook and an easy read.*
2nding Tacitus; and Suetonius who was a scurrilous little guttersnipe. It's pinch of salt reading, but it's a great romp. Has anyone mentioned Livy yet? And look out for Cassius Dio. (Penguin translations are fun)
Oh and hey, Julius Caesar wrote, nice, plain easy to understand prose.
*I see "From the Gracchi to Nero" has been recommended also. Almost the same book really.
posted by BAKERSFIELD! at 1:10 AM on July 2, 2007
Get Paul Veyne's A History of Private Life, Volume I, From Pagan Rome to Byzantium. It covers more of the period than you are focussed on, but it does a better job than pretty much anything out there in getting into the heads of the contemporary Romans - what they thought, their prejudices and superstitions, how they related to each other. It's especially good at exploring the transition between the "classical" Romans and the Christian Romans - that weird period between 150 and 300 CE when the hardcore belief in the old State religion had atrophied and the Empire was being swept by one mystery cult after another.
posted by meehawl at 10:33 AM on July 2, 2007
Also worth reading, for a sidelong "history," are the satires of Horace and Juvenal, which do a fair job of showing what day to day life was like (well, for the complainers anyway). And The Satyricon is a great source for an outre look at Roman diet.
posted by klangklangston at 11:02 AM on July 2, 2007
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Reversing the order of strings in an array.
Reversing the order of strings in an array can be done by looping through the array and reversing the order of the strings.
Given an array of strings, reverse the order of the strings in the array.
["Hello", "World", "!"]
["!", "World", "Hello"]
// The optimal solution is to use the reverse() method on the array.
// This is optimal because it is a built-in method that is already optimized.
// It is also a one-liner.
var array = ["Hello", "World", "!"];
array.reverse();
console.log(array);
This is a good solution that demonstrates a level of completeness and solves the problem. The approach is straightforward and easy to understand. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13700 | {"url": "https://askainow.com/challenge/preview/cpid/1260", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "askainow.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:31:28Z", "digest": "sha1:KSJKRNPBUFUK43F5EQ7YJFD4RYYW3FHM"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 683, 683.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 683, 1058.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 683, 12.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 683, 34.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 683, 0.88]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 683, 203.1]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 683, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 683, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 683, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 683, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 683, 0.36241611]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 683, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 683, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 683, 0.21696252]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 683, 0.13806706]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 683, 0.13806706]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 683, 0.13806706]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 683, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 683, 0.06311637]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 683, 0.07889546]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 683, 0.11242604]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 683, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 683, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 683, 0.24161074]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 683, 0.4537037]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 683, 4.69444444]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 683, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 683, 3.55860751]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 683, 108.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 44, 1.0], [44, 168, 1.0], [168, 242, 1.0], [242, 266, 0.0], [266, 290, 0.0], [290, 359, 1.0], [359, 437, 1.0], [437, 464, 1.0], [464, 501, 0.0], [501, 518, 0.0], [518, 538, 0.0], [538, 683, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 44, 0.0], [44, 168, 0.0], [168, 242, 0.0], [242, 266, 0.0], [266, 290, 0.0], [290, 359, 0.0], [359, 437, 0.0], [437, 464, 0.0], [464, 501, 0.0], [501, 518, 0.0], [518, 538, 0.0], [538, 683, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 44, 8.0], [44, 168, 23.0], [168, 242, 14.0], [242, 266, 2.0], [266, 290, 2.0], [290, 359, 12.0], [359, 437, 13.0], [437, 464, 5.0], [464, 501, 4.0], [501, 518, 1.0], [518, 538, 1.0], [538, 683, 23.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 44, 0.0], [44, 168, 0.0], [168, 242, 0.0], [242, 266, 0.0], [266, 290, 0.0], [290, 359, 0.0], [359, 437, 0.0], [437, 464, 0.0], [464, 501, 0.0], [501, 518, 0.0], [518, 538, 0.0], [538, 683, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 44, 0.0], [44, 168, 0.0], [168, 242, 0.0], [242, 266, 0.0], [266, 290, 0.0], [290, 359, 0.0], [359, 437, 0.0], [437, 464, 0.0], [464, 501, 0.0], [501, 518, 0.0], [518, 538, 0.0], [538, 683, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 44, 0.02272727], [44, 168, 0.00806452], [168, 242, 0.01351351], [242, 266, 0.08333333], [266, 290, 0.08333333], [290, 359, 0.01449275], [359, 437, 0.01282051], [437, 464, 0.03703704], [464, 501, 0.05405405], [501, 518, 0.0], [518, 538, 0.0], [538, 683, 0.0137931]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 683, 0.36359775]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 683, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 683, 0.00012064]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 683, -29.04712975]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 683, 4.91902328]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 683, 7.50534246]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 683, 12.0]]} |
Supervised Learning: Predicting Labels for New Data
Supervised learning is a type of machine learning that involves using a labeled training dataset to develop a model that can predict the label for new data.
Given a set of labeled training data, develop a model that can predict the label for new data.
by robertrhee
The optimal solution for this problem is to use a supervised learning algorithm. This is because we are given a set of labeled training data, which is necessary for supervised learning. Supervised learning algorithms learn a function from training data and can then make predictions on new data.
The candidate's solution is correct and demonstrates a good understanding of supervised learning algorithms. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13701 | {"url": "https://askainow.com/challenge/preview/cpid/489", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "askainow.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:22:43Z", "digest": "sha1:OY4CYRMIAWS4JYYXK7O3K7CVEP56CJWX"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 722, 722.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 722, 990.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 722, 6.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 722, 23.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 722, 0.9]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 722, 202.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 722, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 722, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 722, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 722, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 722, 0.40944882]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 722, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 722, 0.15075377]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 722, 0.25125628]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 722, 0.25125628]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 722, 0.25125628]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 722, 0.15075377]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 722, 0.15075377]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 722, 0.18090452]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 722, 0.05025126]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 722, 0.05695142]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 722, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 722, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 722, 0.07874016]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 722, 0.46551724]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 722, 5.14655172]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 722, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 722, 3.70893366]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 722, 116.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 52, 0.0], [52, 209, 1.0], [209, 304, 1.0], [304, 318, 0.0], [318, 614, 1.0], [614, 722, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 52, 0.0], [52, 209, 0.0], [209, 304, 0.0], [304, 318, 0.0], [318, 614, 0.0], [614, 722, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 52, 7.0], [52, 209, 27.0], [209, 304, 18.0], [304, 318, 2.0], [318, 614, 48.0], [614, 722, 14.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 52, 0.0], [52, 209, 0.0], [209, 304, 0.0], [304, 318, 0.0], [318, 614, 0.0], [614, 722, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 52, 0.0], [52, 209, 0.0], [209, 304, 0.0], [304, 318, 0.0], [318, 614, 0.0], [614, 722, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 52, 0.11538462], [52, 209, 0.00636943], [209, 304, 0.01052632], [304, 318, 0.0], [318, 614, 0.01013514], [614, 722, 0.00925926]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 722, 0.00437212]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 722, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 722, 0.00116318]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 722, -49.11113157]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 722, 4.3675646]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 722, -16.40017333]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 722, 6.0]]} |
Up Close with Paul McCallion
Lincoln University named Paul McCallion as the new Head Coach for Men’s Soccer starting in the Spring of 2023. Born and raised in Glasgow Scotland, McCallion brings a wealth of experience to Lincoln University. He has enjoyed success at every level and is very well known and respected in Bay Area soccer circles. At the collegiate level, McCallion most recently coached at Notre Dame de Namur University (2006-2019) as the Associate Head Coach for both the men’s and women’s programs. He was made the Women’s Head Coach in 2016 and in his first season had three First-Team All-PacWest performers that were also named to the All-West Region team. McCallion coached back-to-back PacWest Freshman of the Year players. Susan Whitney, who led the conference in total points with goals and assists. The following year, Ellie Mujushi was also named PacWest Freshman of the Year.
McCallion has enjoyed success at the High School level as well, winning 11 Championships at Castro Valley High School in 15 years while being named Coach of the Year on three separate occasions. At Castro Valley, McCallion was the first coach outside the EBAL to win an NCS Championship, going undefeated in 2010 while being ranked 3rd in the Nation by ESPN. He has won three State Championships at the youth level with the California Northstars and a Regional Championship while taking his team to the National Championships in Kansas in 2010.
McCallion has coached at the Olympic Development level and is the Director of Coaching and Technical Director for the Southern Alameda County Youth Soccer League. He is a regularly featured coach at Stanford University College ID Soccer Camps. Most recently, McCallion has won the CCS Championship and three WBAL Championships at Notre Dame High School.
McCallion states, “I would like to thank Desmond Gumbs and the Lincoln coaches for welcoming me on-board. I look forward to the challenge that lies ahead. I also can’t wait to start recruiting and getting out on the field with the team.”
Awards and Acknowledgements
Won three PacWest Championships at Notre Dame de Namur University
Has coached over 110 Academic All PacWest selections, 63 All PacWest selections, 34 NSCAA/D2CCA selections and eight NSCAA/D2CCA All-American selections at Notre Dame de Namur University
HAAL Champions for 12 years
Arizona High School soccer tournament champions 2016-2017, 2022-2023 Notre Dame Belmont High School
WBAL champions 2017-2018, 2019-2020, 2021-2022, Notre Dame Belmont High School
NCS Division I Champions 2010
CCS Champions 2019, Notre Dame Belmont High School
Simpson University battled Lincoln University in a game of court supremacy on Friday October 28th
Up Close With Liam Guest
Up Close with Dan Wollman | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13702 | {"url": "https://athletics.lincolnuca.edu/up-close-with-paul-mccallion/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "athletics.lincolnuca.edu", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:21:51Z", "digest": "sha1:246QP44AES62KN4KRCVJRSC5HMEZSHKI"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2756, 2756.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2756, 4058.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2756, 16.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2756, 81.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2756, 0.97]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2756, 198.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2756, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2756, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2756, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2756, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2756, 0.30694981]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2756, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2756, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2756, 0.09271523]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2756, 0.03708609]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2756, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2756, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2756, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2756, 0.02781457]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2756, 0.01942605]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2756, 0.01721854]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2756, 0.03474903]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2756, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2756, 0.15444015]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2756, 0.47285068]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2756, 5.12443439]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2756, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2756, 4.91401472]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2756, 442.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 29, 0.0], [29, 902, 1.0], [902, 1447, 1.0], [1447, 1801, 1.0], [1801, 2039, 1.0], [2039, 2067, 0.0], [2067, 2133, 0.0], [2133, 2320, 0.0], [2320, 2348, 0.0], [2348, 2448, 0.0], [2448, 2527, 0.0], [2527, 2557, 0.0], [2557, 2608, 0.0], [2608, 2706, 0.0], [2706, 2731, 0.0], [2731, 2756, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 29, 0.0], [29, 902, 0.0], [902, 1447, 0.0], [1447, 1801, 0.0], [1801, 2039, 0.0], [2039, 2067, 0.0], [2067, 2133, 0.0], [2133, 2320, 0.0], [2320, 2348, 0.0], [2348, 2448, 0.0], [2448, 2527, 0.0], [2527, 2557, 0.0], [2557, 2608, 0.0], [2608, 2706, 0.0], [2706, 2731, 0.0], [2731, 2756, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 29, 5.0], [29, 902, 143.0], [902, 1447, 92.0], [1447, 1801, 55.0], [1801, 2039, 42.0], [2039, 2067, 3.0], [2067, 2133, 10.0], [2133, 2320, 26.0], [2320, 2348, 5.0], [2348, 2448, 13.0], [2448, 2527, 10.0], [2527, 2557, 5.0], [2557, 2608, 8.0], [2608, 2706, 15.0], [2706, 2731, 5.0], [2731, 2756, 5.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 29, 0.0], [29, 902, 0.01877934], [902, 1447, 0.02416357], [1447, 1801, 0.0], [1801, 2039, 0.0], [2039, 2067, 0.0], [2067, 2133, 0.0], [2133, 2320, 0.04972376], [2320, 2348, 0.07407407], [2348, 2448, 0.16666667], [2448, 2527, 0.33333333], [2527, 2557, 0.13793103], [2557, 2608, 0.08163265], [2608, 2706, 0.02061856], [2706, 2731, 0.0], [2731, 2756, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 29, 0.0], [29, 902, 0.0], [902, 1447, 0.0], [1447, 1801, 0.0], [1801, 2039, 0.0], [2039, 2067, 0.0], [2067, 2133, 0.0], [2133, 2320, 0.0], [2320, 2348, 0.0], [2348, 2448, 0.0], [2448, 2527, 0.0], [2527, 2557, 0.0], [2557, 2608, 0.0], [2608, 2706, 0.0], [2706, 2731, 0.0], [2731, 2756, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 29, 0.17241379], [29, 902, 0.0652921], [902, 1447, 0.07155963], [1447, 1801, 0.10734463], [1801, 2039, 0.03361345], [2039, 2067, 0.07142857], [2067, 2133, 0.12121212], [2133, 2320, 0.17112299], [2320, 2348, 0.17857143], [2348, 2448, 0.08], [2448, 2527, 0.11392405], [2527, 2557, 0.2], [2557, 2608, 0.17647059], [2608, 2706, 0.06122449], [2706, 2731, 0.2], [2731, 2756, 0.16]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2756, 0.2816996]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2756, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2756, 0.97764206]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2756, -162.91024304]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2756, 6.51125281]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2756, 15.52730913]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2756, 18.0]]} |
Category: The Music Sparkle.
Pairc Festival
November 24, 2022 November 20, 2022 Dawn - The Sparkle Diaries.Leave a comment
Way back in August, the late bank holiday weekend, I attended the very first Pairc Festival in Birmingham. Our Birmingham Irish Centre moved from the city centre to South Birmingham just before the pandemic started. The Digbeth area of Birmingham, historically the Irish area of the city, is being hugely redeveloped. It’s like a maze trying to get around that area at the moment with all the building and road works, you really feel like you are going around the block numerous times to reach your destination.
People were not happy at the move. The city centre is easily accessible for people who live around the city and the suburbs and for people coming from other parts of the country to events. However, the new club has a huge open sports ground and park area and this is where this first ever Birmingham Pairc Festival was held over the August bank holiday weekend. I bought tickets for Sunday, the closing day, because one of my favourite Irish music stars was performing, Nathan Carter. Thankfully the weather held and even in the evening it was a warm, late Summer evening. The atmosphere was incredible all around the festival area. There were families, couples, singletons and groups of friends rambling around visiting the various stalls and attractions. There were picnic’s taking place, dancing, singing, music, food and of course drink but not all alcoholic. It looked like every county in Ireland was represented with the people attending the festival. I could see T-shirts and flags from all over Ireland and it was just such a wonderful atmosphere. Inclusive, happy, positive and friendly vibes were the order of the day.
Prosecco and Chips, we are such classy girls! The ice cream was eaten at 11.30 pm after a night of singing and dancing because we just wanted to and isn’t that what life is all about?
One of the main acts was Finbar Furey, an absolute legend in Irish folk music. He gave a beautiful rendition of ‘Sweet Sixteen’ which was a favourite song of my parents and the tears fell, silently, but they fell. I wasn’t alone and found myself holding hands with strangers who were also moved to tears by the music and song.
As you can see from the photo above, there was a fantastic crowd in place for Nathan Carter’s show stopping closure to the festival. The whole area was alive with happiness, music and song. It was truly a special event and I am so glad that I attended. My friend and I had the most wonderful day catching up with each other, listening to and dancing to local bands and big name bands, talking to strangers, dancing like no-one was watching (because they weren’t) and we are already looking forward to the acts being released for next year and planning another day of Irishness.
I didn’t take many photo’s or any video footage. I decided to leave my phone in my pocket and just be in the moment, all day and all evening long. It was freedom!
The excitement is unreal
October 10, 2022 October 4, 2022 Dawn - The Sparkle Diaries.2 Comments
Available to request.
I did it!! I actually did it!!! After all the months and months of preparation, studying, applying and generally sorting out what I needed to do, my debut single went live on Friday 30th September. I wasn’t sure if it was going to be available on that date. I was a little late submitting my files to the music distributor as I had encountered an issue in the size of the single artwork. Every platform seems to want things in different formats and sizes, another learning curve.
I was hyper the evening before when I just happened to check iTunes and I seen that my single was available for pre-order. It was unbelievable to be looking at my song and my artwork on iTunes. Soon after midnight it was available on Spotify and it was then that my DM’s became incredibly busy. The weekend was a whirlwind of emotions. I was so happy that I had achieved this huge goal but I was also sad that my parents and my sister were not here to see it. I know they would have been so proud of me and my Dad would have been asking me every five minutes how many people had streamed or downloaded the song.
The tears flowed on Sunday evening when I heard my song played on Phoenix Country Radio to an audience of 42K people. The DJ gave a beautiful introduction to my song, the story behind it and a taste of my background as a carer and now grabbing the opportunity to follow my dream.
So, what now? Well, I’m currently in the process of licensing the video to accompany the song and I’m also claiming my artist pages on the various streaming/downloading platforms. I also really need to start singing again as I’ve not had much opportunity to actually sing during the past few months whilst I sort all of this out.
Looking further ahead, 2023, the year I start to gig? I may as well push the comfort zone a little further now that I have come this far.
I have branding…
October 5, 2022 October 4, 2022 Dawn - The Sparkle Diaries.8 Comments
With a touch of Sparkle
Also in Black
I know it’s been a little while since I updated my blog. There has been a lot going on the past few months and I have been working hard on the music although not getting much of an opportunity to actually sing. The preparation for releasing my music has been a lot to deal with. Having no experience in this particular industry it’s been quite the learning curve and at times I have found it difficult to get my head around things, but I’m getting there.
I have learned about copywrite, music licensing and music distribution. I have read so many blogs, terms and conditions, do’s and don’ts’s and also watched YouTube videos on those subjects and then I just had to take the plunge and sign up for things. I worked with a lovely lady on the social media branding. Her brief was to look at my Instagram account so she can get a feel for who I am and the colours I tend to post with and also we had a chat about my love of country music, sparkle and the look I was going for. I’m thrilled with the finished product and I look forward to using it in the future. The photo shoot was great fun, very different to just doing a quick selfie on the phone. It took me quite a while to get used to posing and I admit, I was a lot more comfortable when I was wearing my jeans and t-shirts than the floaty dresses.
So, we are well and truly on the way now on my musical journey, it’s all coming to fruition. It’s taken quite a while but I’m almost there.
The Photo Shoot
August 29, 2022 August 24, 2022 Dawn - The Sparkle Diaries.Leave a comment
Well this was a very, very exciting day for me. A photo shoot. Imagine me, me, having a photo shoot?! I had been trying on my outfits for weeks at home. Of course the additional weight gained over lockdown and holidays meant that a lot of clothes were tight and some were just too tight to wear. I had also spent months sourcing the jewellery I wanted. That Turquoise look, you know, it’s very ‘in’ in country music. I found some in very unlikely shops, thankfully, as the majority of what I wanted was only on sale in America and the cost of shipping was sometimes three times the amount of the item I wanted to buy. Thank you to Esty, Next and Amazon.
It was a dry day which was great as it had been raining most of the week before. We headed off to country park and we started the photo shoot. It was such fun once I got into it all. The photographer, Sean from Essay Photography https://essayphotography.co.uk/ was so good as putting me at ease and talking me through the various shots and directed me as to what to do, where to look etc. I had five outfits and had to run back to my car which was parked in the lane, to quickly get changed and update the jewellery I was wearing for the next batch of photos to be taken.
Once we had finished in the country park we headed into Digbeth in Birmingham to Norton’s Irish Bar. What a fabulous venue. I can’t believe I haven’t been there on a night out!!! The staff were amazing, so accommodating and eager to help with the photo shoot. Again, very exciting for me and at least this time I had the ladies bathroom to change my clothes in.
Standing and sitting up on the stage was amazing, I’ve not been up on a stage before. It filled me with such excitement and nerves. Once again, Sean was great at directing me and we have some absolutely fabulous shots from within Norton’s.
By the end of the day I felt like a real singer songwriter, almost like it’s not a dream anymore, I’m really making this happen and the right people are crossing my path to help me along in my dreams. We liked it so much at Norton’s we are going back there at the start of next month to film the video. There’ll be no talking to me I’ll be that hyper after filming a video.
Norton’s Bar https://nortons.bar/ If you are in Birmingham, drop in for a Guinness or a Jameson’s.
Caffeine and Confidence
July 11, 2022 July 9, 2022 Dawn - The Sparkle Diaries.2 Comments
I do love my cup of coffee in the mornings, in fact I have two cups in the morning. Not huge cups of coffee and not strong coffee but I do love my caffeine fix. If you follow me on social media you probably know that I absolutely adore a skinny cappuccino and that’s a real treat to have one of those.
Confidence, well, that’s something I’m not so good at having on a daily basis. Some days I get up and I feel like I can take on the world and other days I wonder what on earth am I doing following a dream. Shouldn’t I just stop messing about and get a ‘proper’ job? The inner dialogue is incredible at times. Isn’t it amazing how we can talk ourselves in and out of doing things? Things become harder than we thought they would be so we say ‘oh well, this is too much work and for what, I’ll probably fail’ but what if we succeed and we have given up with the finishing line in the distance but just out of sight?
I have waivered over the past few months with the music career. I found researching the music licensing quite difficult. There was so much to read, so many takes on what should or shouldn’t be done. Thankfully I had decided to join the Musicians Union https://musiciansunion.org.uk/ some months ago and it was one of the best things I have done so far in my musical journey. The information is clear and precise and there is a lot of helpful information. I have also availed of some of their free webinars which have been invaluable to me as someone who has never been in the music industry before. I discovered which organisations I needed to join and why. I decided that rather than trying to do a little bit of everything at the same time, I should tackle one task at a time, in order. I was getting overwhelmed with everything, losing focus and getting downright confused. Taking things a step at a time worked for me.
I joined PPL https://www.ppluk.com/ which is the UK music licensing organisation and started to make my way through the membership process. The website is easy to navigate and again, lots of useful information. It is free to join (which is a bonus) and I know a lot of people would just tick ‘I agree’ to the various agreements you need to complete and sign but I have to read each one, every single term and condition and if I didn’t understand one I would research it. In my head I kept saying that with 130,000 members everything must be sound, I still had to check. Must be down to my prior roles in international law firms and my accountancy training. I just had to check. However, this became a long drawn out process for me. So much to read and research. Then when it came to completing the forms it was decision time. Did I want UK and Ireland or Worldwide? If I wanted to include Europe, France have a different music licensing system and I needed to select which one I wanted to collect royalties on my behalf. More research. I got that far and left the process for a while…
When I returned, my membership process had now split into three parts; performer, audio and video. More terms and conditions. At one stage I thought I had made a total balls up of the process and rang the membership enquires line. The lady I spoke to was fabulous. Very helpful, very friendly and she was interested in my story. I continued with the process, submitted everything and 24 hours later I received the emails to confirm that I was now a full member and licensed to play my music and videos containing my music. Oh my goodness, the excitement is unreal. It was so worth digging down into the research and learning about what I was doing. I also received my ISRC tag which is the unique identifier for each of my songs so that PPL can collect any royalites due on my behalf. And this is where I return to confidence. All through this process, which took me quite a while on and off, I wondered what I was doing and why was I doing it. When the memberships came through it gave me a huge confidence boost. I was a step closer to getting my music out there, to launching myself as a musician, a singer, a songwriter, on the world. It gave me the boost to start believing in myself more.
The next step is uploading my music to PPL and also choosing a music aggregation company in order to make my music available for purchase and streaming on the various music platforms. I had a look yesterday at ‘uploading your repertoire’. Let’s get the coffee on and I’ll come back to that!
Never underestimate the power of caffeine and confidence.
A Workout Gig
May 16, 2022 May 13, 2022 Dawn - The Sparkle Diaries.2 Comments
After just over two years I recently attended my first music gig since the start of the pandemic. I admit I was concerned about being in a sold out venue with at least 2,500 other music lovers singing and dancing. After what we have been through and how we so quickly got used to not mixing with others, touching others and dancing with strangers, what used to be the norm had become something of pure fear. I did wear my mask into the venue and soon realised that I was very much in the minority and once the show started, I didn’t see anyone with masks apart from a few staff.
The auditorium was large and airy, I had forgotten quite how large it was in the theatre. Once we had taken our seats the excitement was building and you could feel it amongst the audience. The most words I heard spoken all night was ‘I’ve not been out for two years’, we were all feeling the same sheer delight at being out at a Nathan Carter concert once more.
Claudia Buckley was the support act and this girl has come on in leaps and bounds since I last seen her in January 2020. Claudia has the most beautiful voice and a wonderful personality, she is well able to engage with the audience and sings a fabulous mixture of Irish country songs alongside old style country songs with a mixture of the newer country songs. Claudia had the audience well warmed up and happy awaiting the main event.
All the sparkles!
Next up was Nathan Carter and wow, was he on form and the band also. You could see how much they were enjoying being back on stage singing, playing their music and interacting with the audience. It was amazing to be there, to experience the sheer joy in the theatre from everyone. The staff that they were back at work, the band that they were out playing their music again, the audience singing and dancing and smiling and even the security, who try as they might could not keep people in their seats, from early on we were up dancing. It felt like freedom.
On Stage.
Duet time.
Let the music play.
Talking about dancing, I have no idea what kind of jumping around I was doing but my Fitbit was convinced of the following…
Step it up.
Intense Dancing!
It was a fantastic night, I think I was on a high for days afterwards. I did manage to get a few quick videos of the evening. Rather than be behind my phone taking photos and videos I decided to just embrace the whole show as it unfolded. Just like we used to. From what I could see around me, people tended to stay within the groups that they had attended the concert with. In the past we would have all joined hands and sang and danced but we were careful. I had antigen tests everyday for the next week and they were all negative. Bring on the next gig!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n-4a2trg4SU
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/RzSAyod67S4
March 7, 2022 February 25, 2022 Dawn - The Sparkle Diaries.17 Comments
Photo taken 21 2 21
Last year I really pushed the comfort zone and did three Facebook live performances, two for thirty minutes and the final one for an hour. I was nervous, scared, excited, thrilled and I thoroughly enjoyed each one. I had between twenty and thirty people watching the lives and afterwards the saved videos had hundreds of views and such wonderful, encouraging comments. During the lockdowns of 2020 and 2021 I regularly did a ‘Happy Monday’ chat on Instagram. I didn’t chat about anything in particular. A little like my blog, I would just chat away about whatever came to mind. Again, I would receive numerous messages telling me how I brightened up a day, or I made someone laugh or just that they enjoyed the chat as if I was just chatting away to them. All good, I was delighted and then it all stopped and I have no idea why. Was it because life started to open up again and there was less time spent at home? Why did I no longer have five minutes to chat, ten minutes to record myself singing a song and post it online? Or did I just stop believing in my ability to do these things?
Note to self.
I admit that the weight I gained over the last six months of last year did not help me with getting out there singing. I’m not a super confident person but I can blag it and appear confident and then I get into my stride and I’m ok. However I appear to have lost the ability to even blag it. As you may have read from previous posts I have taken my diet and fitness in hand and I’m getting there. I have so many plans in my head for the things I want to do yet I always find an excuse not to do them. My hair isn’t done or I’m not wearing make up so I won’t sing into the phone. That didn’t stop me in 2020, I just did it. I have my self penned songs recorded and I have chosen one to release as a single. I want to get some professional photos done for the single artwork and just to put out there to promote my music. I have researched photographers, video makers, music aggregators and music licencing and yet I have done nothing about these things. I’m wondering what I am afraid of? I know this isn’t any easy profession and I know I have to work hard and I’m not afraid of that. I love singing and from the feedback I get, people love me to sing. I can visualise myself up there, on a stage singing my heart out and being so happy doing it, yet I’m scared to actually do it. Is it a case that I am more comfortable with the dream than actually making it happen? The thought of actually taking the steps to make this dream come true fills me with delight, excitement and sheer sparkle and yet that little voice of fear saying ‘what makes you think people want to see/hear/listen to you’ is getting more attention in my brain than the positive thoughts.
I really do want to sing it out with my whole heart and soul, I want my moment in the spotlight, I want to see and hear people singing and dancing along with me. I want to share my music, I want to give people happiness, a giggle and to make them feel good. So, I suppose I really do need to get out of my own way and make things happen. Ok world, get ready, I’m coming…
Evolving
December 6, 2021 November 23, 2021 Dawn - The Sparkle Diaries.3 Comments
As if I need an excuse to drink coffee…
Well, a bit like my city in my last post, I’ve been evolving too. I changed my website host to WordPress, because I love using it for my blog and decided it will be easier for me to update something I am familiar using. So my website for my music is https://dawnmaxwellmusic.com/ please check it out and let me know what you think. It’s very different to how I had built the website before and I like this new look. It has just come to mind that it ties in with one of the songs I have written and recorded ‘Fade to Grey’, perhaps that was no coincidence. I admit there isn’t much content yet on the website but I have plans for 2022 and hopefully I will be very busy updating the website with what I’m up to music wise. So exciting.
I have also changed the content to my FB music page. I love positive quotes and affirmations and I was receiving messages telling me that my daily posts, non music related, were very uplifting and gave people positive vibes in the mornings. So alongside the music, I’m continuing with the quotes, affirmations and all things sparkle because that’s just who I am. For some reason I was trying to keep the music separate and then it hit me, it is who I am so I need to just embrace it and bring it all along together. It may not fit for some people but it fits for me and if just one person gets a much needed lift or positive energy from a post then I love that. https://www.facebook.com/DawnMaxwellMusic So if you are on FB, pop over and give me a follow and join in with the positive vibes and sparkle a plenty.
I will take this opportunity to say a very big thank you to everyone who has supported me on my journey. The high’s, the low’s and the rock bottom. Although I encounter some very black, sad days that are hard to bear, I also encounter some very happy, make it happen, you can do this days. It’s amazing how a random comment from someone can lift you up and raise your spirits and give you confidence to believe in yourself. I am so grateful for you all and I feel blessed to have met you along our paths, online or otherwise.
Recording Day
November 1, 2021 October 27, 2021 Dawn - The Sparkle Diaries.Leave a comment
Well, recording day was supposed to have taken place last Monday but I had one of those weeks were I was not feeling 100%. Started off as a head cold which then became a bit of a fever with a sore throat. Monday morning, recording day, I could barely speak, never mind sing so I had to postpone and reschedule for today. Fingers crossed. As last week progressed, I had aches, then headaches, nauseous tummy and more headaches. Thankfully not all on the same day. I rarely get ill so I’m hoping that now it’s behind me, that’s it for a long time to come. I did my lateral flow tests every two days, always negative so definitely not Covid. I did wonder where I picked this up from as I really don’t go to many places or see many people and any people I had seen have not been ill in any way? Life is strange.
I was disappointed at first that I had had to reschedule my recording day. I have been working on the songs I was due to record for over a year and had been rehearsing singing them for weeks. Making sure the timing was spot on, checking how I wanted to sing the song, where to emphasise the drama, the hurt, the pain and the release. However, once I had made the decision that I just wasn’t able to sing and therefore would be unable to give the songs 100% the disappointment left me. Everything happens for a reason so I’m thinking that I must be due to sing better than ever when I get behind the microphone today.
I completed a few modules on the music tech course I’m doing. I also love researching law of attraction and law of abundance. There appears to be so much online to read about these spiritual laws and of course you have to be careful what you are reading and who has written it. I love people who are just glowing with energy and positive vibes when they are telling their stories. The ones who aren’t trying to sell you the impossible or sell you masterclasses. No, the ones who are speaking from the heart, telling their own story. I enjoy those a lot. I do believe that in a way I am manifesting my dream life in singing although I know that I am working very hard behind the scenes to make it happen, I am making it happen. I wonder too if somehow I manifested the strange week of various ailments but not actually fully coming down with a cold/flu/sinus infection. Did I talk myself into having a bad throat? I know the previous week I had often voiced ‘all I need is to get a cold now and I won’t be able to record’. Hmmm, I wonder.
But first, Coffee
Have a fabulous Monday and a wonderful week ahead.
Gone Live
April 15, 2021 April 14, 2021 Dawn - The Sparkle Diaries.6 Comments
I can’t believe it’s been two months since my last post, the time is flying by and as usual, busy, busy days. It sure is correct that the older you get the faster time goes and surprisingly even in these days of lockdown and restrictions, the time has passed very quickly.
Anyway, I was planning on writing a post about how my first FB live session went and I still will include this information and also tell you how the second FB live session went. Yes, I’ve done two!! Go me and pushing the comfort zone in all directions.
My first ever publicity poster!
I was so excited when the lady that runs The Virtual Club Bar group on FB sent me the above photograph for sharing the event. It was really happening. The day before the event I managed to get a bit of a cold with a sore throat. Typical. I drank lots of honey and lemon and a few Lemsips to ensure I had some kind of voice on the day. Oh I was nerve wracked the thirty minutes before I went live. I was so excited and so scared. I pressed the “go live” button and that was it, I was on. I had selected eight songs and I started off with the first one and although I couldn’t see comments I could see lots of hearts and thumbs up floating across the screen which helped so much. I knocked my microphone over half way through but I kept going. I do have a habit of losing myself in the music and forgetting where I am in a song and that happened to me during “I’d Really Love To See You Tonight”, I kept talking, restarted the backing track and off I went again. I have often said to my lovely vocal coach that my USP will be the audience wondering if I will come in on the right note, at the right time and if I can remember the lyrics because I do drift away into a world of musical daydreams.
Celebrate Good Times Come On!
By the time my 30 minutes was up I was nothing short of exhilarated, I’d done it, my very first gig in a virtual kind of way. My throat just about held up to the last song. It was well received as I was asked back and I did another 30 minutes, without microphones falling or forgetting where I was in the song, on March 14th and I was delighted with the comments and feedback. Somehow I managed to save this particular FB live session to my phone and I have uploaded it to You Tube so if you have half hour free at any point, tune in and let me know what you think.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WlqpXf1z_vo&t=23s
The Second Poster.
I have been asked back a third time this time for an hour on Sunday 25th April at 5pm so I am currently working on my set list for that. “Rose Garden” appears to be a firm favourite for people and I’m going to start including more Country and Irish songs as I get more confident. This has been great practice so far for when I may be able to take to an actual stage. The head will be gone off me with nerves when I get that far.
Praying and Manifesting.
Singing is something I always wanted to do and never ever thought I would. After a career in Industry leading to the Corporate world and then giving it up to be a carer for Mom and Dad, I never allowed myself to think that I could make this happen. Yet here we are. I didn’t give up on the dream, I pray, I push myself, I dare to feel the fear and have a go. What have we got to lose but a bit of pride if things don’t go as planned. I know I will regret not having a go at this. I love singing so much, my guitar playing is coming along and I receive such lovely comments from people that it spurs me on. 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“Australia for the White Man”
The Bulletin was Australia’s longest running magazine,founded by J. F. Archibald and John Haynes and first published in Sydney on January 31 in 1880. They ‘had about £140, which they used to buy a small case of battered display type, put a deposit on a second-hand press and rent the Scandinavian Hall at 107 Castlereagh Street’. Initially Haynes sold advertising while Archibald gathered copy, wrote and subedited.
The original content of The Bulletin consisted of a mix of political comment, sensationalised news, and Australian literature.The publication’s focus was politics and business, with some literary content, and editions were often accompanied by cartoons and other illustrations. The Bulletin was highly influential in Australian culture and politics. In the early years, The Bulletin played a significant role in the encouragement and circulation of nationalist sentiments that remained influential far into the next century.
Men of learning had contributed to the nationalist surge. Especially in the 1890s and through the Sydney Bulletin, verse and prose portrayed the Outback as the home of the true Australian—the bush worker: tough, laconic, and self-reliant but ever ready to help his “mate.” The Bulletin was nationalist, even republican, and much more radical than the federalist politicians. Henry Lawson and Joseph Furphy were the supreme writers of the nationalist school. Painters and poets also extolled the nationalist ideal.
“Henry Lawson, ‘Banjo’ Paterson, Henry Kendall, Victor Daly, G. H. ‘Ironbark’ Gibson, Will Ogilvie and George Essex Evans, to name only a few, delivered a steady literary diet that shaped and reshaped the Australian identity. Much of their writing echoed the bohemian traits of new urban journalism, being almost a caricature of the Australian legendary characteristics portrayed by the journal: mateship, unionism, anti-wowser, anti-authority – whilst earnestly cheering drinking and gambling, and nodding to republicanism. It was the Bushman’s Bible that carried this mythical creation to the bush and back.”
(Warren Fahey, ‘Colloquial Sayings and Slanguages – The Bushman’s Bible:The History of The Bulletin’, first published in The Bulletin, February 1 in 2005).
Portrait of JF Archibald and Henry Lawson, Sydney, 1918. Ferguson collection of photographs,
National Library of Australia, an23351940-v
The final issue was published in January 2008. We reproduce selected copies below in PDF and below the list links we reproduce some articles wrtten about The Bulletin.
The Bulletin Issue 1 January 31, 1880
The Bulletin was an Australian magazine first published in Sydney on 31 January 1880.
The publication’s focus was politics and business, with some literary content, and editions were often accompanied by cartoons and other illustrations. The views promoted by the magazine varied across different editors and owners, with the publication consequently considered either on the left or right of the political spectrum at various stages in its history.
The Bulletin was highly influential in Australian culture and politics until after the First World War, and was then noted for its nationalist, pro-labour, and pro-republican writing. It was revived as a modern news magazine in the 1960s, and was Australia’s longest running magazine publication until the final issue was published in January 2008.
The Magazine’s Early History
The Bulletin was founded by J. F. Archibald and John Haynes, with the first issue being published in 1880. The original content of The Bulletin consisted of a mix of political comment, sensationalised news, and Australian literature. For a short period in 1880, their first artist William Macleod was also a partner.
The Bulletin founders J. F. Archibald and John Haynes (Photo of 1882)
In the early years, The Bulletin played a significant role in the encouragement and circulation of nationalist sentiments that remained influential far into the next century. Its writers and cartoonists regularly attacked the British, Chinese, Japanese, Indians, Jews, and Aborigines. In 1886, editor James Edmond changed The Bulletin’s nationalist banner from “Australia for Australians” to “Australia for the White Man”. An editorial, published in The Bulletin the following year, laid out its reasons for choosing such banners.
By the term Australian we mean not those who have been merely born in Australia. All white men who come to these shores—with a clean record—and who leave behind them the memory of the class distinctions and the religious differences of the old world … all men who leave the tyrant-ridden lands of Europe for freedom of speech and right of personal liberty are Australians before they set foot on the ship which brings them hither. Those who … leave their fatherland because they cannot swallow the worm-eaten lie of the divine right of kings to murder peasants, are Australian by instinct—Australian and Republican are synonymous.
As The Bulletin evolved, it became known as a platform for young and aspiring writers to showcase their short stories and poems to large audiences. By 1890, it was the focal point of an emerging literary nationalism known as the “Bulletin School”, and a number of its contributors, often called bush poets, have become giants of Australian literature – Henry Lawson, C. J. Dennis, Andrew Barton ‘Banjo’ Paterson, Mary Gilmore, Dorothy Mackellar, Henry Kendall, Victor Daly, G. H. ‘Ironbark’ Gibson, Will Ogilvie and George Essex Evans and celebrated others (see list below).
Cover of The Bulletin, vol. 7, no. 347, 25 September 1886.
Notable Writers with The Bulletin
Notable writers associated with The Bulletin at this time include:
• Barbara Baynton
• George Lewis Becke
• Christopher Brennan
• Victor Daley
• Frank Dalby Davison
• C. J. Dennis
• Edward Dyson
• Joseph Furphy
• Mary Gilmore
• Henry Lawson
• Dorothy Mackellar
• Harry ‘The Breaker’ Morant
• John Shaw Neilson
• Will H. Ogilvie
• Nettie Palmer
• Vance Palmer
• Andrew Barton ‘Banjo’ Paterson
• Katherine Susannah Prichard
• Steele Rudd
• Louise Mack
• Ethel Turner
• Alexina Maude Wildman
In English author D. H. Lawrence’s 1923 novel Kangaroo, he writes of a character who reads The Bulletin and appreciates its straightforwardness and the “kick” in its writing: “It beat no solemn drums. It had no deadly earnestness. It was just stoical and spitefully humorous.” In The Australian Language (1946), Sidney Baker wrote: “Perhaps never again will so much of the true nature of a country be caught up in the pages of a single journal”. The Bulletin continued to support the creation of a distinctive Australian literature into the 20th century, most notably under the editorship of Samuel Prior (1915–1933), who created the first novel competition.
Life in the Australian bush of the nineteenth century was intolerably lonely and, for many, especially the itinerant workforce, made worse by the lack of intellectual stimulation. For the first thirty-five of its one hundred and twenty-five years The Bulletin enjoyed the affectionate moniker of The Bushman’s Bible; and with good reason.
The Bulletin’s banner openly addressed the burning issues of the day: Australia for the Australians, Australian nationalism, the rights of abandoned rural Australia, sovereign national independence, cracking down on mass immigration and foreign scab labour – especially from the barbaric Third World. The Bulletin cleverly bridged the gap between city and bush readers and benefited from improved delivery systems and a flow of controversial issues.
January 22, 1881: The Bulletin advertised, ‘Every bushman should have The Bulletin mailed to him every quarter.’ In the December 15 issue, 1888, it went as far as to describe itself as ‘The Bushman’s Bible’. Sidney J. Baker, author of pioneering works on our language commented: “The simple facts are that the material on bush lore, slang and idiom, collected by thousands of writers in The Bulletin pages is absolutely irreplaceable.”
As former writer with The Bulletin, Warren Fahey atests: “Through prose and verse these contributors helped define ‘the real Australian’ as male, white and a hard-yakka worker. We could be colonial-born or British ‘new chum’. Australians saw themselves as whiter than white and better than British. We had been born of a cruel convict system, grew up in the bush and were now living in God’s-own country.”
The Bulletin’s Later Era under Packer
The literary character of The Bulletin continued until 1961, when it was brought by Australian Consolidated Press (ACP), merged with the Observer (another ACP publication), and shifted to a news magazine format. Donald Horne was appointed as chief editor and quickly removed “Australia for the White Man” from the banner. The magazine was costing ACP more than it made, but they accepted that price “for the prestige of publishing Australia’s oldest magazine”. Kerry Packer, in particular, had a personal liking for the magazine and was determined to keep it alive.
In 1974, as a result of its publication of a leaked Australian Security Intelligence Organisation discussing Deputy Prime Minister Jim Cairns, the Whitlam Government called the Royal Commission on Intelligence and Security.
In the 1980s and 1990s, The Bulletin’s “ageing subscribers were not being replaced and its newsstand visibility had dwindled”. Trevor Kennedy convinced publisher Richard Walsh to return to the magazine. Walsh promoted Lyndall Crisp to be its first female editor, but James Packer then advocated that former 60 Minutes executive producer Gerald Stone be made editor-in-chief. Later, in December 2002, Kerry Packer anointed Garry Linnell as editor-in-chief.
Kerry Packer died in 2005, and in 2007 his son James Packer sold controlling interest in the Packer media assets (PBL Media) to the private equity firm CVC Asia Pacific. On 24 January 2008, ACP Magazines announced that it was shutting The Bulletin. Circulation had declined from its 1990s’ levels of over 100,000 down to 57,000, which has been attributed in part to readers preferring the internet as their source for news and current affairs.
Editors of The Bulletin
The Bulletin had many editors over its time in print, namely:
• J. F. Archibald
• John Haynes
• William Henry Traill
• James Edmond
• Samuel Prior
• John E. Webb
• David Adams
• Donald Horne
• Peter Hastings
• Peter Coleman
• Trevor Kennedy
• James Hall
• Lyndall Crisp
• Gerald Stone
• Max Walsh
• David Dale
• Paul Bailey
• Garry Linnell
• Kathy Bail
• John Lehmann
Ownership by S. H. Prior
Samuel Henry Prior (10 January 1869 – 6 June 1933) was an Australian journalist and editor, best known for his editorship and ownership of The Bulletin. Born in Brighton, South Australia, Prior was educated at Glenelg Grammar School and the Bendigo School of Mines and Industries. He started his career as a teacher, before becoming a mining reporter at the Bendigo Independent. In 1887, he was assigned to Broken Hill, New South Wales, to report on the silver mine. He was briefly editor at the Broken Hill Times and then at its successor, Broken Hill Argus. In 1889, Prior joined the Barrier Miner as editor, remaining in the role for 14 years,[23] during which time he displayed nationalism and championed trade unionism and the Federation of Australia.
After sending some of his work to J. F. Archibald at the Sydney Bulletin, he was appointed finance editor in 1903. In this role, he increased importance of the “Wild Cat” column, a financial and investment news and insights column focused on mining companies, which eventually (by 1923) grew into Wild Cat Monthly. Prior was promoted to associate editor in 1912. In 1914, Archibald sold his shares in The Bulletin to Prior, making Prior the majority shareholder. In 1915, he became the senior editor, in which position he built The Bulletin’s reputation for literature and for financial journalism. In 1927, he was sold the remaining shares in The Bulletin and thus became not only its editor but its sole owner and manager. In 1928, he inaugurated the first Bulletin Novel Competition, offering aspiring writers prize money and the publishing of their work in The Bulletin.
Prior remained editor until 1933, when he died from heart disease. In 1935, his son established the S. H. Prior Memorial Prize for a work of Australian literature. Prior’s family retained control of the magazine until it was bought by Consolidated Press Ltd in 1960.
Garry Linnell, Editor-in-Chief from 2002
Garry Linnell joined The Bulletin in 2001 and became editor-in-chief in 2002, when the magazine was already dropping in circulation and running at a loss. On one occasion, Kerry Packer called Linnell to his office, and, when Linnell asked what Packer wanted for The Bulletin, Packer said: “Son, just make ’em talk about it.” When former Prime Minister Paul Keating sent Linnell a letter criticising the magazine and calling it “rivettingly mediocre”, Linnell published the letter in the magazine, promoted that “Paul Keating Writes for Us”, and awarded Keating with “Letter of the Week”, with the prize for that being a year’s subscription to the magazine. In 2005, Linnell offered a $1.25-million reward to anyone who found an extinct Tasmanian tiger.
The Bulletin, by Garry Wotherspoon, 2010
‘The Bulletin, Australia’s longest-running magazine, would surely be on any short-list of controversial Sydney publications. On its masthead, from the first issue until the early 1960s, was the clarion cry ‘Australia for the White Man’, a statement that ignored the original inhabitants of the continent, from whom the ‘white man’ had wrested it, as well as the many non-white immigrants who had come to Sydney.
The Bulletin was founded in January 1880, established by journalist Jules François (born and baptised John Feltham) Archibald, and journalist and politician John Haynes. They ‘had about £140, which they used to buy a small case of battered display type, put a deposit on a second-hand press and rent the Scandinavian Hall at 107 Castlereagh Street’. [1] Initially Haynes sold advertising while Archibald gathered copy, wrote and subedited.
There had been some dispute about the title of their new publication: Haynes wanted the Tribune, while Archibald favoured the Lone Hand; they settled for naming the paper after San Francisco’s Bulletin.[2] It was intended to be a journal of political and business commentary, with some literary content, and the first issue appeared on 31 January 1880, costing fourpence, and its stories of the hangings of Captain Moonlite and the Wantabadgery bushrangers grabbed readers’ attention – its 3,000 copies soon sold out. Success followed and circulation built to 15,000 within 18 months, reaching 80,000 by 1900.
The Bulletin has been described as ‘racist, isolationist, protectionist and “masculine”‘. [3] It certainly tapped into a vein of something very Australian. It gave its readers a perspective they weren’t getting in their newspapers, which usually drew their inspiration from ‘home’ – Britain.
Though it was a Sydney publication, it quickly earned the title of the ‘bushman’s bible’, and was a conduit connecting the cities of Australia with rural communities, thereby facilitating the emergence of bush poetry as a popular cultural artefact throughout the continent. Even though the Bulletin’s poetry covered stories from all walks of life, the romantic portrayal of rural life was one of its strengths. In pre-Federation Australia, this was critical in defining a romanticised version of ‘Australianness’.
From 1886, Archibald opened the magazine up to contributions from its readers, and this led to a flow of poetry, short stories and cartoons from all over Australia, contributed by miners, shearers and timber-workers, as well as urban dwellers. Some of this material was of high quality, and over the years many of Australia’s leading literary lights had their start in the Bulletin’s pages: it was here that The Man from Snowy River first appeared. It was the Bulletin’s literary editor, Alfred Stephens, who was a guiding force in creating the magazine’s literary reputation, including the so-called ‘ Bulletin school’. Its ‘Red Page’ on page 2 was a page of literary gossip and opinions, and was widely read, even until late in the twentieth century. At the same time, the Bulletin ran well-informed political and business news.
The Bulletin gave an Australian perspective on everything – on society, events and politics – and it was noted for its larrikin spirit. Its view on the plague in Sydney in 1900, which engendered panic and hysteria, allowed it to have a swipe at a few sacred cows:
So far the Plague…is a very small affair. It isn’t a patch on the daily, hourly typhoid as a means of slaughtering the public, and so far it has proved about as safe as football, and much safer than it was a few weeks ago to have doubts concerning the absolute justice of the war in South Africa. [4]
But it wasn’t just what the Bulletin wrote about or the slant that it took – it was also who was doing the writing and illustrating. Over its long history, the magazine published virtually every major Australian author and ‘black-and-white’ artist; this was a time when cheap colour reproduction was not possible. Its contributors list reads like a Who’s Who of Australian art, literature, and economic and political commentary. Early contributors included writers such as AB (Banjo) Paterson, Henry Lawson and Miles Franklin, poet Victor Daley, and cartoonists Phil May, David Low and Livingston (Hop) Hopkins.
Among the artists, the Lindsay brothers had a strong association with the Bulletin. Norman Lindsay was lured to Sydney by Archibald, after John Elkington, a friend of the Lindsay brothers from Melbourne who was attracted to the Bulletin’s style of nationalism, showed some of Norman’s Decameron drawings to Alfred Stephens, who described them in the Bulletin as ‘the finest example of pen-draughtsmanship of their kind yet produced in this country’. [5]
Archibald offered Norman a job, and in May 1901 Norman visited Sydney and accepted Archibald’s offer of £6 a week to join the Bulletin as a staff artist providing cartoons, decorations and illustrations for jokes and stories. The association was to last, with a few breaks, for over 50 years. More than any other artist, Norman Lindsay gave visual definition to the Bulletin’s editorial policy, particularly its nationalism and racism – Aborigines invariably figured as comics, Jews as old-clothes dealers with hooked noses. [6] Norman’s brother Lionel returned to Australia from Europe early in 1903, and Banjo Paterson offered him a job as a cartoonist for £4 per week with the right to contribute illustrations to the Bulletin. He soon became a freelance illustrator for the magazine, and his brother Percy Lindsay also saw his illustrations appear in the Bulletin.
As its masthead statement implied, it wasn’t shy of controversies. It was political from the outset, but after Archibald retired in 1907 the Bulletin became steadily more conservative. This marked its break with the political left and perhaps the end of its significant political influence, since by World War I it had become openly ‘Empire-loyalist’. In 1916–17 the paper supported conscription and Prime Minister WM (Billy) Hughes at a time when Australia’s involvement in a war – derided in some quarters as ‘an imperialist war’ – divided the nation.
Between the wars, the magazine steadily declined, in influence and circulation. Its admiration of the bushman was anachronistic as Australia became highly urbanised. Share sales led to the Prior family owning the Bulletin from the 1920s, and by the 1940s the Bulletin was regarded as a relic of past times, notable for extremely right-wing politics complete with anti-Semitism and racism. Yet it still retained its place in Australian literary life well into the twentieth century.
By the late 1950s, still ‘radically’ conservative and losing money, it was seen as a virtual basket case. But in 1961 it was sold to Australian Consolidated Press (ACP), whose owner, Sir Frank Packer, had an eye for media opportunities. He appointed Donald Horne editor, and the racist statement ‘Australia for the White Man’ disappeared. Despite its declining reputation and revenues, Sir Frank Packer, and later his son Kerry Packer, were prepared to subsidise the magazine, as it had a cachet that the other magazines of the ACP stable, including the Women ‘s Weekly, didn’t have. The Bulletin remained politically conservative, but rejoined the political and journalistic mainstream, as a well-edited magazine of political and business news and commentary, with forays into literature as a gesture to its past.
Not all these forays were successful. In 1961, the poet Gwen Harwood sent two sonnets into the Bulletin, under the name of Walter Lehmann, an ‘apple orchardist in the Huon Valley in Tasmania, and husband and father’. Horne published the poems, to his later embarrassment when it was revealed that, read acrostically, the sonnets read ‘So Long Bulletin’ and ‘Fuck All Editors’. Harwood believed that the sonnets were ‘poetical rubbish and [would] show up the incompetence of anyone who publishe[d] them ‘. [7]
In its last years as part of the Packer stable, the Bulletin had something of a resurgence, as ACP invested more heavily in it, attracting Sydney writers of the calibre of Peter Carey, Les Carlyon, Paul Toohey, Tim Flannery and Maxine McKew. Its last edition featured lengthy articles by Tom Keneally, Frank Moorhouse and Richard Flanagan.
Stories about the Bulletin abound. One of the better ones is as follows:
former Prime Minister Paul Keating loathed the Bulletin. On one occasion, he sent a stinging – but brilliantly written – letter to the editor Garry Linnell, claiming that he found the publication ‘rivettingly mediocre’. Linnell not only published the letter, but promoted the fact that ‘Paul Keating Writes for Us’. He then awarded the Letter of the Week to Paul Keating, Potts Point, NSW, and for Keating the problem was the prize – a year’s subscription to the Bulletin! To Keating’s great fury, for the next 12 months a copy of the Bulletin would arrive in his mailbox every Wednesday morning. [8]
The magazine’s twentieth-century peak came in the early 1990s, when editor David Dale took circulation to more than 100,000. But the era of news magazines was in decline – partly economics, partly falling victim to the power of the internet. The magazine, with a Wednesday publication date, seemed expensive compared to fat Saturday newspapers, and free commentary on the internet.
In its last years, the Bulletin had about 35,000 subscribers, and if it had a strong cover that attracted publicity, its sales at news stands might reach 20,000, well down from the level of the mid-1990s. By the early years of the twenty-first century, it had fallen on hard times – or the times had moved on – and in the end the Bulletin was overtaken by history. A controlling share in the Packers’ company PBL was bought by a foreign-based company, CVC Asia Pacific in 2007, and within a year the closure of the Bulletin was announced. While acknowledging the magazine’s long history and recent editorial successes, CVC Asia Pacific said that despite the best efforts of management, the magazine was no longer commercially viable. The Bulletin closed in January 2008, after 128 years of continuous publication.
The Bulletin Centenary: 1880–1980 Souvenir Edition, Australian Consolidated Press, Sydney, 1980
Sylvia Lawson, The Archibald Paradox, A strange case of authorship, Allen Lane, Ringwood, Victoria, 1983
Sylvia Lawson, ‘Archibald, Jules François (1856–1919’), Australian Dictionary of Biography, vol 3, Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, 1969, pp 43–48, available online at http://adbonline.anu.edu.au/biogs/A030046b.htm, viewed 28 October 2010
John Lyons, ‘Foreign buyers silence the Bulletin’, Australian, 25 January 2008, at http://www.news.com.au/national/foreign-buyers-silence-the-bulletin/story-e6frfkvr-1111115393821, viewed 26 August 2010
Patricia Rolfe, The Journalistic Javelin; an Illustrated History of the Bulletin, Wildcat Press, Sydney, 1979
[1] Sylvia Lawson, ‘Archibald, Jules François (1856–1919’), Australian Dictionary of Biography, vol 3 Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, 1969, pp 43–48, available online at http://adbonline.anu.edu.au/biogs/A030046b.htm, viewed 28 October 2010
[3] Mark McKenna, the captive republic: a history of republicanism in Australia, 1788–1996, Cambridge University Press, Melbourne, 1996, p 153
[4] Bulletin, 31 March 1900, p 6
[5] Bernard Smith, ‘Lindsay, Norman Alfred Williams (1879–1969)’, Australian Dictionary of Biography, vol 10, Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, 1986, pp 106-115, available online at http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A100676b.htm, viewed 28 October 2010
[7] Cassandra Atherton, ‘”Fuck All Editors”: The Ern Malley Affair and Gwen Harwood’s Bulletin Scandal’, Jumping the Queue: Journal of Australian Studies, no 72, 2002, available online at http://www.api-network.com/main/pdf/scholars/jas72_atherton.pdf, viewed 28 October 2010
[8] John Lyons, ‘Foreign buyers silence the Bulletin’, Australian, 25 January 2008, at http://www.news.com.au/national/foreign-buyers-silence-the-bulletin/story-e6frfkvr-1111115393821, viewed 26 August 2010.’
Cartoon titled ‘The Mongolian Octopus’, The Bulletin, 21 August 1886.
Defining Moments – ‘1880: The Bulletin established’
by The National Museum of Australia, Canberra. https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/the-bulletin
With its first issue published in January 1880 and its last in 2008, The Bulletin remains one of Australia’s longest-running magazines.
In its early heyday, the weekly publication became known as the ‘Bushman’s Bible’, printing specifically Australian and often controversial material. Many well-known Australian writers and artists contributed to The Bulletin, including Henry Lawson, Banjo Patterson, Miles Franklin and Norman Lindsay.
A revival in the early 1960s saw the magazine turn to more inclusive political and news-based journalism.
Today we send broadcast throughout the colonies the first number of THE BULLETIN … The aim of the proprietors is to establish a journal which cannot be beaten — excellent in the illustrations which embellish its pages and unsurpassed in the vigor [sic], freshness and geniality of its literary contributions. To this end the services of the best men of the realms of pen and pencil in the colony have been secured and, fair support conceded, THE BULLETIN will assuredly become the very best and most interesting newspaper published in Australia.
In its early years The Bulletin operated under the masthead ‘Australia for the white man’ and was widely known for its controversial content. The magazine included criticisms of Britain and other foreign nations, attacks on conservative governments and, after 1886, increasingly Australian-focused material contributed by the public.
At its early peak the magazine had a circulation of about 80,000.
Under the guidance of J.F. Archibald, The Bulletin helped to establish the careers of many of Australia’s key literary and artistic figures. It published stories and illustrations by Henry Lawson, Banjo Patterson, Miles Franklin, Breaker Morant and Norman Lindsay (among others), and was informally known as the ‘Bulletin school of literature’.
Archibald continued to be a patron of Australian arts during his lifetime, and left money in his will for the establishment of an annual prize for portraiture. The Archibald Portrait Prize was first awarded in 1921.
Described as ‘the bushman’s bible’, The Bulletin also provided a platform for the development of uniquely Australian writing, such as the iconic bush ballad.
This early support of a distinctly Australian style helped to create a sense of national pride in opposition to the British focus of many papers of the time. Norman Lindsay, in his book Bohemians of the Bulletin, said, “The Bulletin initiated an amazed discovery that Australia was ‘home’, and that was the anvil on which Archibald hammered out the rough substance of the national ego”.
After suffering a nervous breakdown in 1907, Archibald gave up control of The Bulletin and, under a string of new editors, the paper became increasingly conservative. This led to a considerable drop in circulation and a long period of unpopularity.
Read a former writer to The Bulletin’s account: ‘The Bushman’s Bible: The History of The Bulletin‘ which was published in The Bulletin magazine 1st February 2005.
The Bulletin Magazine Axed
24 Jan 2008, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2008-01-24/the-bulletin-magazine-axed/1022254
The Bulletin’s last cover, 29 January 2008. Bauer Media
‘Australia’s longest running magazine, The Bulletin, is closing down after almost 130 years of publishing.
The owner, Australian Consolidated Press, has announced that The Bulletin will cease publication immediately. A statement from ACP Magazines’ chief executive Scott Lorson attributed a drop in circulation of the magazine to the impact of expanding online coverage of news and current affairs.
Unfit to Lead: The man who destroyed The Bulletin, James Packer, March 2018 goes out for a smoke from The Pavilion at McLaren (psychiatric) Hospital in Belmont, Boston, USA.
Mr Lorson said it was a “sad day” for all involved.
“We have invested heavily in the title with top editorial, photographic and design staff who have been devoted to making The Bulletin the best of its genre,” he said. “However, despite our best efforts, the magazine has simply not been commercially viable for some time. With limited prospects for improvement, the time has come to make a very tough decision.”
ACP says its most recent Audit Bureau of Circulations figures showed The Bulletin selling 57,039 copies in September, down from circulation highs of over 100,000 in the mid 1990s.
Media analyst Harold Mitchell said The Bulletin failed to modernise to compete with the internet.
“Its a great shame that a way couldn’t be found to keep this part of Australia modern and a part of our lives,” he said. “Kerry Packer I am sure would not have axed The Bulletin. He was an Australian through to the core. Now this is private equity. Money speaks many languages, but mostly it’s the bottom line.”
The Opposition’s treasury spokesman Malcolm Turnbull was a former columnist with The Bulletin. He has told Sky television that he is very sad to see it closed.
“Kerry Packer kept The Bulletin going for a lot longer than probably economically he ought to have done,” he said.
“It had been losing money for a long time. It was always very difficult, even back 30 years ago when I worked at The Bulletin, to be able to compete with electronic news media and of course daily newspapers.”
The magazine was founded by two Sydney journalists, JF Archibald and John Haynes, in 1880.
It published cartoons, poetry, and short stories sent in by readers and over the years well-known Australian authors like Henry Lawson, Banjo Paterson, Bernard O’Dowd and Miles Franklin all had work appear in the magazine.
Initially the magazine’s editorial focus was to be a journal of political and business commentary, with some literary content.
The paper’s masthead slogan at the time was “Australia for the White Man”.
When Mr Archibald retired in 1907, the publication steadliy abandoned its earlier radical stances on issues like republicanism and became more conservative.
The magazine had its next major shake-up in 1961 when Sir Frank Packer bought it up, sacking many of the editorial staff and ditching the ‘White Australia’ masthead.
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Tag: Oxiteno
Indorama Ventures to acquire Oxiteno
Indorama Ventures Public Co. Ltd. (IVL), a global chemicals producer, has agreed to acquire Brazil-based Oxiteno S.A. Indústria e Comércio, a subsidiary of Ultrapar Participações S.A. The acquisition gives IVL a unique portfolio in high-value surfactants and significantly extends its existing Integrated Oxides and Derivatives (IOD) business. Oxiteno is a leading integrated surfactants producer and […] | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13705 | {"url": "https://awnings.textiles.org/tag/oxiteno/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "awnings.textiles.org", "date_download": "2023-03-20T08:43:38Z", "digest": "sha1:CFQC5CP2MEGVPXIDDLNNGPRKZFTPEEE3"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 454, 454.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 454, 2477.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 454, 3.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 454, 145.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 454, 0.89]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 454, 237.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 454, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 454, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 454, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 454, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 454, 0.20481928]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 454, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 454, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 454, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 454, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 454, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 454, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 454, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 454, 0.0795756]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 454, 0.12201592]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 454, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 454, 0.08433735]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 454, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 454, 0.20481928]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 454, 0.73015873]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 454, 5.98412698]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 454, 0.01204819]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 454, 3.71674042]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 454, 63.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 13, 0.0], [13, 50, 0.0], [50, 454, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 13, 0.0], [13, 50, 0.0], [50, 454, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 13, 2.0], [13, 50, 5.0], [50, 454, 56.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 13, 0.0], [13, 50, 0.0], [50, 454, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 13, 0.0], [13, 50, 0.0], [50, 454, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 13, 0.15384615], [13, 50, 0.08108108], [50, 454, 0.07178218]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 454, 0.00014114]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 454, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 454, 0.00019568]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 454, -36.77284957]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 454, -6.252091]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 454, 1.7085015]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 454, 8.0]]} |
This privacy policy (“Policy”) describes how the personally identifiable information (“Personal Information”) you may provide on the aza.org.au website (“Website” or “Service”) and any of its related products and services (collectively, “Services”) is collected, protected and used. It also describes the choices available to you regarding our use of your Personal Information and how you can access and update this information. This Policy is a legally binding agreement between you (“User”, “you” or “your”) and Australian Zoroastrian Association (“Australian Zoroastrian Association”, “we”, “us” or “our”). By accessing and using the Website and Services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement. This Policy does not apply to the practices of companies that we do not own or control, or to individuals that we do not employ or manage.
Automatic collection of information
Our top priority is customer data security and, as such, we exercise the no logs policy. We may process only minimal user data, only as much as it is absolutely necessary to maintain the Website and Services. Information collected automatically is used only to identify potential cases of abuse and establish statistical information regarding the usage and traffic of the Website and Services. This statistical information is not otherwise aggregated in such a way that would identify any particular user of the system.
You can access and use the Website and Services without telling us who you are or revealing any information by which someone could identify you as a specific, identifiable individual. If, however, you wish to use some of the features on the Website, you may be asked to provide certain Personal Information (for example, your name and e-mail address). We receive and store any information you knowingly provide to us when you create an account, or fill any online forms on the Website. When required, this information may include the following:
Personal details such as name, country of residence, etc.
Contact information such as email address, address, etc.
Account details such as user name, unique user ID, password, etc.
Payment information such as credit card details, bank details, etc.
Information about other individuals such as your family members, friends, etc.
Some of the information we collect is directly from you via the Website and Services. However, we may also collect Personal Information about you from other sources such as public databases and our joint marketing partners. You can choose not to provide us with your Personal Information, but then you may not be able to take advantage of some of the features on the Website. Users who are uncertain about what information is mandatory are welcome to contact us.
Use and processing of collected information
In order to make the Website and Services available to you, or to meet a legal obligation, we need to collect and use certain Personal Information. If you do not provide the information that we request, we may not be able to provide you with the requested products or services. Any of the information we collect from you may be used for the following purposes:
Create and manage user accounts
Send administrative information
Respond to inquiries and offer support
Request user feedback
Improve user experience
Run and operate the Website and Services
Processing your Personal Information depends on how you interact with the Website and Services, where you are located in the world and if one of the following applies: (i) you have given your consent for one or more specific purposes; this, however, does not apply, whenever the processing of Personal Information is subject to European data protection law; (ii) provision of information is necessary for the performance of an agreement with you and/or for any pre-contractual obligations thereof; (iii) processing is necessary for compliance with a legal obligation to which you are subject; (iv) processing is related to a task that is carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in us; (v) processing is necessary for the purposes of the legitimate interests pursued by us or by a third party.
Note that under some legislations we may be allowed to process information until you object to such processing (by opting out), without having to rely on consent or any other of the following legal bases below. In any case, we will be happy to clarify the specific legal basis that applies to the processing, and in particular whether the provision of Personal Information is a statutory or contractual requirement, or a requirement necessary to enter into a contract.
Managing information
You are able to delete certain Personal Information we have about you. The Personal Information you can delete may change as the Website and Services change. When you delete Personal Information, however, we may maintain a copy of the unrevised Personal Information in our records for the duration necessary to comply with our obligations to our affiliates and partners, and for the purposes described below.
Depending on the requested Services or as necessary to complete any transaction or provide any service you have requested, we may share your information with your consent with our trusted third parties that work with us, any other affiliates and subsidiaries we rely upon to assist in the operation of the Website and Services available to you. We do not share Personal Information with unaffiliated third parties. These service providers are not authorized to use or disclose your information except as necessary to perform services on our behalf or comply with legal requirements. We may share your Personal Information for these purposes only with third parties whose privacy policies are consistent with ours or who agree to abide by our policies with respect to Personal Information. These third parties are given Personal Information they need only in order to perform their designated functions, and we do not authorize them to use or disclose Personal Information for their own marketing or other purposes.
We will disclose any Personal Information we collect, use or receive if required or permitted by law, such as to comply with a subpoena, or similar legal process, and when we believe in good faith that disclosure is necessary to protect our rights, protect your safety or the safety of others, investigate fraud, or respond to a government request.
Retention of information
We will retain and use your Personal Information for the period necessary to comply with our legal obligations, resolve disputes, and enforce our agreements unless a longer retention period is required or permitted by law. We may use any aggregated data derived from or incorporating your Personal Information after you update or delete it, but not in a manner that would identify you personally. Once the retention period expires, Personal Information shall be deleted. Therefore, the right to access, the right to erasure, the right to rectification and the right to data portability cannot be enforced after the expiration of the retention period.
You may exercise certain rights regarding your information processed by us. In particular, you have the right to do the following: (i) you have the right to withdraw consent where you have previously given your consent to the processing of your information; (ii) you have the right to object to the processing of your information if the processing is carried out on a legal basis other than consent; (iii) you have the right to learn if information is being processed by us, obtain disclosure regarding certain aspects of the processing and obtain a copy of the information undergoing processing; (iv) you have the right to verify the accuracy of your information and ask for it to be updated or corrected; (v) you have the right, under certain circumstances, to restrict the processing of your information, in which case, we will not process your information for any purpose other than storing it; (vi) you have the right, under certain circumstances, to obtain the erasure of your Personal Information from us; (vii) you have the right to receive your information in a structured, commonly used and machine readable format and, if technically feasible, to have it transmitted to another controller without any hindrance. This provision is applicable provided that your information is processed by automated means and that the processing is based on your consent, on a contract which you are part of or on pre-contractual obligations thereof.
We recognize the need to provide further privacy protections with respect to Personal Information we may collect from children and take many special precautions to protect the privacy of children. We do not require a child to disclose more information than is reasonably necessary to use the Website and Services. Parents can review their child’s information, delete it, and refuse to allow any further collection or use of such information. Parents have an easy method for giving consent. We encourage children to consult with their parents before submitting any information to any online resource , including our Website and Services. We believe parents should be involved in the online activities of their children and suggest that parents do their best to provide their children with a safe and friendly online environment.
The Website and Services use “cookies” to help personalize your online experience. A cookie is a text file that is placed on your hard disk by a web page server. Cookies cannot be used to run programs or deliver viruses to your computer. Cookies are uniquely assigned to you, and can only be read by a web server in the domain that issued the cookie to you.
We may use cookies to collect, store, and track information for statistical purposes to operate the Website and Services. You have the ability to accept or decline cookies. Most web browsers automatically accept cookies, but you can usually modify your browser setting to decline cookies if you prefer. If you choose to decline cookies, you may not be able to fully experience the features of the Website and Services. To learn more about cookies and how to manage them, visit internetcookies.org
Some browsers incorporate a Do Not Track feature that signals to websites you visit that you do not want to have your online activity tracked. Tracking is not the same as using or collecting information in connection with a website. For these purposes, tracking refers to collecting personally identifiable information from consumers who use or visit a website or online service as they move across different websites over time. The Website and Services do not track its visitors over time and across third party websites. However, some third party sites may keep track of your browsing activities when they serve you content, which enables them to tailor what they present to you.
We may disclose information about you to our affiliates for the purpose of being able to offer you related or additional products and services. Any information relating to you that we provide to our affiliates will be treated by those affiliates in accordance with the terms of this Policy.
We offer electronic newsletters to which you may voluntarily subscribe at any time. We are committed to keeping your e-mail address confidential and will not disclose your email address to any third parties except as allowed in the information use and processing section or for the purposes of utilizing a third party provider to send such emails. We will maintain the information sent via e-mail in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
In compliance with the CAN-SPAM Act, all e-mails sent from us will clearly state who the e-mail is from and provide clear information on how to contact the sender. You may choose to stop receiving our newsletter or marketing emails by following the unsubscribe instructions included in these emails or by contacting us. However, you will continue to receive essential transactional emails.
The Website and Services contain links to other resources that are not owned or controlled by us. Please be aware that we are not responsible for the privacy practices of such other resources or third parties. We encourage you to be aware when you leave the Website and Services and to read the privacy statements of each and every resource that may collect Personal Information.
We secure information you provide on computer servers in a controlled, secure environment, protected from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure. We maintain reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards in an effort to protect against unauthorized access, use, modification, and disclosure of Personal Information in its control and custody. However, no data transmission over the Internet or wireless network can be guaranteed. Therefore, while we strive to protect your Personal Information, you acknowledge that (i) there are security and privacy limitations of the Internet which are beyond our control; (ii) the security, integrity, and privacy of any and all information and data exchanged between you and the Website and Services cannot be guaranteed; and (iii) any such information and data may be viewed or tampered with in transit by a third party, despite best efforts.
In the event we become aware that the security of the Website and Services has been compromised or users Personal Information has been disclosed to unrelated third parties as a result of external activity, including, but not limited to, security attacks or fraud, we reserve the right to take reasonably appropriate measures, including, but not limited to, investigation and reporting, as well as notification to and cooperation with law enforcement authorities. In the event of a data breach, we will make reasonable efforts to notify affected individuals if we believe that there is a reasonable risk of harm to the user as a result of the breach or if notice is otherwise required by law. When we do, we will send you an email.
We reserve the right to modify this Policy or its terms relating to the Website and Services from time to time at our discretion and will notify you of any material changes to the way in which we treat Personal Information. When we do, we will send you an email to notify you. We may also provide notice to you in other ways at our discretion, such as through contact information you have provided. Any updated version of this Policy will be effective immediately upon the posting of the revised Policy unless otherwise specified. Your continued use of the Website and Services after the effective date of the revised Policy (or such other act specified at that time) will constitute your consent to those changes. However, we will not, without your consent, use your Personal Information in a manner materially different than what was stated at the time your Personal Information was collected.
You acknowledge that you have read this Policy and agree to all its terms and conditions. By accessing and using the Website and Services you agree to be bound by this Policy. If you do not agree to abide by the terms of this Policy, you are not authorized to access or use the Website and Services.
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CitySkate Grand Opening
« Glendale Glitters Kickoff
Gingerbread House Workshops! »
This year the family friendly event will not only offer sparkling ice, a nightly holiday tree light show and hot chocolate available for purchase, CitySkate will celebrate the holidays all season long with a soft opening before Thanksgiving and a Grand Opening celebration on Saturday, Nov. 28. Skating is open from Nov. 20- Jan. 11. Monday through Friday, 11:30am-1:30pm and 5-11pm. Saturday and Sunday from 3:00pm until 11:00pm. $12 per person from 11:30am until 1:30pm, $15 per person from 5-11pm.
City Scape
Downtown on "Central
Phoenix, AZ, + Google Map | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13707 | {"url": "https://azparenting.com/event/cityskate-grand-opening/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "azparenting.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:21:19Z", "digest": "sha1:JVKQ5CXSF5CMFEURURD3TLV67X7MEWTS"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 641, 641.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 641, 1382.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 641, 7.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 641, 42.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 641, 0.85]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 641, 334.3]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 641, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 641, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 641, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 641, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 641, 0.21582734]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 641, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 641, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 641, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 641, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 641, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 641, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 641, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 641, 0.04696673]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 641, 0.05088063]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 641, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 641, 0.00719424]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 641, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 641, 0.32374101]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 641, 0.79]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 641, 5.11]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 641, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 641, 4.27585752]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 641, 100.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 24, 0.0], [24, 52, 0.0], [52, 83, 0.0], [83, 584, 1.0], [584, 595, 0.0], [595, 616, 0.0], [616, 641, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 24, 0.0], [24, 52, 0.0], [52, 83, 0.0], [83, 584, 0.0], [584, 595, 0.0], [595, 616, 0.0], [616, 641, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 24, 3.0], [24, 52, 4.0], [52, 83, 4.0], [83, 584, 80.0], [584, 595, 2.0], [595, 616, 3.0], [616, 641, 4.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 24, 0.0], [24, 52, 0.0], [52, 83, 0.0], [83, 584, 0.07789474], [584, 595, 0.0], [595, 616, 0.0], [616, 641, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 24, 0.0], [24, 52, 0.0], [52, 83, 0.0], [83, 584, 0.0], [584, 595, 0.0], [595, 616, 0.0], [616, 641, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 24, 0.16666667], [24, 52, 0.10714286], [52, 83, 0.09677419], [83, 584, 0.02994012], [584, 595, 0.18181818], [595, 616, 0.0952381], [616, 641, 0.2]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 641, 0.00035]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 641, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 641, 0.00027937]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 641, -79.17636434]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 641, -22.48011779]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 641, -29.00988175]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 641, 10.0]]} |
Aliyah Saldivar, Esthetician
Aliyah is an Arizona Native who is passionate about aesthetics, and has over 3 years experience in healthcare. Helping people achieve their skin care goals is what gravitated her to aesthetics. She truly enjoys helping people radiate confidence and be comfortable in their own skin. She obtained her esthetician certificate from Studio Academy of Beauty, as well as her state licensure in 2021. Aliyah is very family oriented, and spends her time away from work with her young school aged son. When she has a moment to herself, she enjoys a night of watching documentaries & baking with her son. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13708 | {"url": "https://azskin.com/aliyah-saldivar-esthetician/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "azskin.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:00:51Z", "digest": "sha1:KXSNMC53A6MKOKY4XO5RRN3AJWEWCVY3"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 624, 624.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 624, 2370.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 624, 2.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 624, 98.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 624, 0.98]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 624, 335.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 624, 0.40350877]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 624, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 624, 0.03137255]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 624, 0.12280702]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 624, 0.68627451]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 624, 5.0]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 624, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 624, 4.11004303]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 624, 102.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 29, 0.0], [29, 624, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 29, 0.0], [29, 624, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 29, 3.0], [29, 624, 99.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 29, 0.0], [29, 624, 0.00857633]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 29, 0.0], [29, 624, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 29, 0.10344828], [29, 624, 0.01848739]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 624, 0.00466651]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 624, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 624, 0.00024015]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 624, 8.65057149]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 624, 4.73858204]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 624, 0.33192617]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 624, 6.0]]} |
Little Miss HISTORY Travels to THE NORTH POLE has just earned its fourth book award,
It is the proud recipient of:
a B.R.A.G. Medallion
2019 International Readers’ Favorite Bronze Medal in children’s non-fiction
2019 International Book Excellence Award in Juvenile non-fiction
2019 International Author Network Book of the Year Award in Juvenile non-fiction
Little Miss HISTORY arrives at the North Pole in a sled pulled by four huskies. This adventure will show you much that you don’t know about the North Pole.
· THERE IS NO LAND BELOW THE ICE
· IT IS THE NORTHERNMOST POINT ON THE EARTH
· THERE IS NO TIME ZONE HERE
· SUNRISE AND SUNSET COME ONCE A YEAR
· THE VALUABLE RESOURCES HIDDEN THERE
Learn about the explorers who braved all odds to reach the North Pole, and the eight nations that live in the Arctic. Discover the truth about Santa Claus and how his legend originated.
Don’t let Little Miss HISTORY get away from you. Jump up on her sled to explore one of the most exciting places on Earth.
Available in hardcover and paperback. This book is a perfect holiday gift for someone you cherish.
The book is available on Amazon or check out your local bookstore.
Amazon US https://www.amazon.com/Barbara-Ann-Mojica/e/B00B9DOVKC
Amazon UK https://www.amazon.co.uk/Barbara-Ann-Mojica/e/B00B9DOVKC
How to contact Author, Barbara Ann Mojica
Website: http://LittleMissHISTORY.com
Blog: https://bamauthor.me
Twitter: https://twitter/bamauthor
Facebook: https://facebook.com/LittleMissHistory
Linked In: https://www.linkedin.com/in/bamauthor/\
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ZiDK73esFI
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/bamauthor/
Pinterest: https://pinterest.com/bamauthor
If you enjoyed reading this post, please subscribe by clicking on the word Follow or by hitting the RSS FEED button in the upper right-hand corner of this page. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13709 | {"url": "https://bamauthor.me/news-from-the-north-pole/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "bamauthor.me", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:16:40Z", "digest": "sha1:RIATW42UVPIU66L5YQ5B4T376HSL3JTU"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1856, 1856.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1856, 9129.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1856, 28.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1856, 361.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1856, 0.78]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1856, 276.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1856, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1856, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1856, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1856, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1856, 0.25925926]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1856, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1856, 0.0]], 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English Online Teaching Jobs Review
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You can become a book review influencer by writing reviews for books published by different publishers. Some publishers are willing to pay for your reviews, but they won’t necessarily pay you a lot for your work. Alternatively, you can get free books from publishers and write reviews for them. This job is not for everyone. You may need to write reviews, edit photos, and post them on different social media channels.
You can be a book reviewer on many platforms. Some of them give out free books as reward for your time and some pay you for it. Take your time to explore various platforms and determine which one best suits your skills and interests. Listed below are some websites that pay book reviewers. You can also join Facebook groups where fellow book review influencers chat. This will give you a chance to network with other bloggers.
Instagram: Instagram is a popular platform for book lovers. You can become a book review influencer and earn passive income from your audience. You can monetize your audience and make money through advertising if you have engaged readers. Become a book review influencer to make money online
To make money online, you can become a mystery shopper. Mystery shopping is an online side hustle that pays anywhere from $15 to $50 per job. You may also be eligible for reimbursement for products purchased for companies through experience-type jobs. To earn money, you just need to follow the instructions and submit your assignments within a specified time frame. Most mystery shopping jobs only require a few hours of your time and a PayPal account.
Many mystery-shopping companies offer free food and accommodations. The company will assign tasks based on your location, background, and availability. You’ll need to pass a basic grammar and spelling test. After you have completed your task, you will need to fill out a feedback questionnaire within 24 hours. If you’re not confident with your computer, you can use an automated investing service.
To begin, sign up with Market Force, a mystery shopping company with more than 250 clients. The company works with many markets and industries. There are three main types of mystery shopping: retail, restaurant, and home services. Once you’re approved, you’ll receive payments according to a contract and your own personal preferences. Companies may also pay per hour or per project.
You may be considering becoming a freelancer writer if you are looking for a way of making money online. There are many advantages to freelancing: you get to set your own schedule, decide what type of articles you want to write, and you can choose your own rates. Freelance writing also offers a variety of niches, including ghostwriting. Ghostwriters are a valuable service for entrepreneurs, small businesses, and website owners who often have too many things to do.
In order to build your portfolio, you can write articles for your personal blog or on non-personal websites. You should ensure that the content you write is relevant to your intended work. Learn more about Search Engine Optimization to expand your writing services. SEO-optimized posts can be more expensive if you are already proficient in the basics. You can also branch out to magazine writing if you have some experience with ghostwriting.
You can charge your listeners for advertising. Consider selling your own products. Food samples are a good option. You can offer food samples to podcast listeners. You will also build a following of loyal customers who will stick around to buy more of your products or services. You can also charge a monthly subscription fee. However, you should consider other ways to make money with podcasts. English Online Teaching Jobs.
If you’re considering starting a podcast, you’ll need to make sure it’s high-quality and consistently published. Record a few episodes, and then plan a regular release schedule. This will allow you to avoid rush production of your first episode. It is possible to record several episodes before you launch your podcast. Don’t be discouraged if this seems overwhelming. Just be consistent and persistent.
Before starting an e-commerce business, it’s important to do a bit of research to see what the competition is doing.This will help you decide if your product or service is a viable option and, if so, what kind of competition it will face. This can be done via the internet. The e-commerce industry is growing rapidly, and with that comes more competition. You must do some research on your competitors to avoid being left behind.
First, apply for an employer identification (EIN) This nine-digit number is required by law, as it helps separate your personal finances from your business’s. The IRS offers free EIN applications. Apply online, by mail or by fax. You can start your ecommerce business with less that $1,000 in sales once you have an EIN. An EIN is required for licensing and registration.
Social media specialists can find clients and market themselves online. This is a great way for you to make extra money while supplementing your day job. As a freelancer, you can offer your services at competitive rates and work on multiple clients at once. Learn SEO and create a great website. This will allow you to market yourself more effectively. You can also advertise on numerous freelance marketplaces.
You will need to be a social media consultant. You should have experience with attracting an audience and offering advice on digital marketing. You will need to create a code of conduct for your employees, and establish a review-approval process. The social media consultant will be responsible for the company’s social media and advertising, so you should understand that it’s not an easy job. If you’re confident and have the right experience, you can make a great career as a social media consultant.
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If you are looking for ways to make money online you should consider the following options: Start a podcast, become an influencer, book reviewer, mystery shopper, or become a book reviewer. These methods are relatively simple and will likely yield substantial results within a couple of months. However, they’ll require a higher level of investment upfront, so they might not yield a high return on investment within the first few months.
Instagram: Instagram is a popular platform for book lovers. You can become an influencer in book reviews and make passive income from your followers. If you build an audience of engaged readers, you can monetize your following and earn money from advertising. Become a book review influencer to make money online
Become a mystery shopper to earn money online. Online mystery shopping can be a side hustle that can pay anywhere from $15 to $50. Some companies also pay through experience-type jobs where you’ll be reimbursed for the products you buy for the companies. To earn money, you just need to follow the instructions and submit your assignments within a specified time frame. Most mystery shopping jobs only require a few hours of your time and a PayPal account.
To begin, sign up with Market Force, a mystery shopping company with more than 250 clients. The company works with many markets and industries. There are three main types: home services, restaurant shopping, and retail. Once you’re approved, you’ll receive payments according to a contract and your own personal preferences. There are also companies that pay by the hour or by the project.
You may be considering becoming a freelancer writer if you are looking for a way of making money online. There are many advantages to freelancing: you get to set your own schedule, decide what type of articles you want to write, and you can choose your own rates. Ghostwriting is another niche that freelance writing offers. Small businesses, website owners, and entrepreneurs alike often have too much to do to devote time to writing content, and ghostwriters can provide this valuable service.
Although it may be difficult to find work at first, freelance writing can provide you with a steady source of income. You can earn anywhere from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars per month. Some writers earn six or seven figures per year. Elna Cain is a freelance writer who writes for companies such as Walmart, Blogging Wizard, OptinMonster, and others. Having a steady stream of clients is a great way to earn an income online.
In order to build your portfolio, you can write articles for your personal blog or on non-personal websites. You should ensure that the content you write is relevant to your intended work. Learn more about Search Engine Optimization to expand your writing services. SEO-optimized posts can be more expensive if you are already proficient in the basics. If you’ve got some experience in ghostwriting, you can even branch out into magazine writing.
There are many ways to make money with your podcast. One of the easiest ways is through freelance writing. If you have the time and skill to produce high-quality podcasts, you can earn a living by offering consulting services to other businesses. This can involve a one-time meeting or a series of meetings. In order to earn money from podcasts, you need to attract listeners. Here are some tips to attract your audience.
Advertisement fees can be charged to your listeners. You might consider selling your own products. Offering food samples is a good idea. A podcast can act as a sample of your products, so consider offering food samples as well. You can also build a loyal customer base who will continue to purchase your products and services. You can also charge a monthly fee. You should also consider other ways to make money from podcasts. English Online Teaching Jobs.
You should ensure that your podcast is high-quality and regularly published if you are considering starting one. Record a few episodes, and then plan a regular release schedule. This will allow you to avoid rush production of your first episode. You may also want to have several episodes recorded before launching your podcast. But don’t worry if this seems like a lot of work. Just be consistent and persistent.
Before you begin an e-commerce store, you need to decide how much marketing you want to spend. Marketing can be as high as 6% to 7% of your gross sales. However, if that is not enough, you have the option to use paid methods to promote your store. You’ll also need to consider costs for business insurance, equipment, and even consultants or employees.
First, apply for an employer identification (EIN) This nine-digit number is required under law to help you separate your personal and business finances. The IRS offers free EIN application. Apply online, by mail, or via fax. You can start your ecommerce business with less that $1,000 in sales once you have an EIN. Besides a tax ID, an EIN is also needed for licensing and registration.
As a social media consultant, there are many ways to make a living. One way is to become an expert on a specific platform or industry. While you might be familiar with one platform, another platform may be more suitable for your clients. You will choose the niche that is right for you and which platforms you will specialize in. Creating your own account will help you understand its features. This will allow you to better advise clients about which platforms to use.
Social media specialists can find clients and market themselves online. It is a great way to supplement your day job while also making extra money. As a freelancer, you can offer your services at competitive rates and work on multiple clients at once. Learn SEO and create a great website. This will help you to market yourself in a more effective way. You can also advertise on numerous freelance marketplaces.
As a social media consultant, you will have to understand the basics of social media. You will need to have experience in attracting people and giving advice on digital marketing. You will also have to develop a good code of conduct for your employees and establish a review and approval process. The social media consultant will be responsible for the company’s social media and advertising, so you should understand that it’s not an easy job. But if you are confident and have the right experience, becoming a social media consultant will be a rewarding career move for you.
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Unusual forms of ancient currency Bashny.Net
Money. Only when one word in humans there is a lot of feelings, thoughts and emotions. But you would be willing to take a pay bar instead of the usual salt or a huge stone?
Since olden times people attributed cash value different subjects and used as money amazing objects of different shapes, sizes and formats. Although much of this so-called currency today is impractical and inappropriate, it serves as an important reminder that people appreciated in the past and why.
In this article we look at ten incredible examples, which are completely different from what we now call a familiar word "money».
10. Teeth dolphins
Probably the most strange and terrible currency antiquity - a teeth dolphins that were used in the Solomon Islands for several centuries, according to old traditions. In 2008, the dollar has depreciated on the island. Locals in response began to accumulate money, which in turn has led to a shortage of coins and further aggravated the situation. As a result of the circumstances in some parts of the islands people decided to return to the traditional currency - the teeth of dolphins. Incredibly, the cost of teeth of mammals has increased almost 4 times. Local hunter dolphins Sukufatu Henry said: "Money is the white man sooner or later run out, and the teeth of dolphins - never».
In January 2013, local newspapers were full of headlines that the inhabitants of the island of Malaita butchered 900 dolphins kind of Bottlenose dolphins because of a dispute with a group of environmentalists. The Islanders have confirmed that they have renewed the annual shooting dolphins after the American environmental organization has not paid them the full agreed compensation for refusing to hunt marine mammals.
9. squirrel skins
For a long time pelts play an important role in the exchange and trade. In medieval times, the most valuable of all the fur was considered proteins, so it became a common form of currency in Finland and Russia. Some believe that the killing of protein for the money saved by coincidence, a significant portion of the Russian population of the bubonic plague. While Russia has used not only squirrel pelts, but also faces and claws of these animals. Presumably, in Finland squirrel skins still accepted as means of payment, as well as give them a use value and exchange value. So if you suddenly hear someone in Finland utter the word "squirrel skins", you know that we can talk about money.
8. Salt
Salt for thousands of years was considered a valuable commodity. She played a significant role in the development of early civilizations. Mention of it there are a few important religious traditions and texts. In 2200 BC, the Chinese Emperor Yu the Great salt paid first recorded in the history of tax payment. The introduction of the salt tax was one of the causes of the French Revolution. The product itself has also played an important role in the US Civil War. Moreover, in ancient Rome, soldiers were often paid for their service with salt. And even today, some nomadic peoples of Ethiopia as the currency used "white death».
In ancient Greece, the deficit of black pepper was the cause of his unprecedented value. According to historical sources, in the V century, the first king of the Visigoths, Alaric and Attila the Hun leader captured Rome and demanded that the residents of the city as a ransom huge amount of black pepper.
In the Middle Ages, pepper was the accepted form of currency. In the XV century the demand for the spice in Europe has grown so much that this fact has played a huge role in the development of sea routes to the Far East. Because of the high cost of the spice called "black gold" and until the XIX century it was considered a luxury that can afford only the very rich. Today, black pepper is the most widespread spice in the world.
6. Wampum (beads)
America became the first exchange beads - in particular, wampum. This is a traditional handmade beads made of white and purple shells of gastropods and bivalves. When European settlers landed on the shores of North America in the beginning of XVI-XVII centuries., They noticed that the indigenous people were treated in a special way to wampum, considering them sacred and valuable items. The colonists also found that Native Americans are more willing to share much-needed supplies, if offered to them in exchange of wampum. So, necklaces made of shells have become the official currency, although the indigenous people of North America did not regard them as money. After some time in European factories began mass production of wampum. However, ultimately, in 1663 beads made of shells were withdrawn from circulation in the colonies of New England - although in New York, they remained legal tender until the beginning of the XVIII century; and some European refineries continued production of wampum before the start of the 1900s.
5. Tea bricks
Another amazing ancient form of currency steel tea bricks. For the production of this valuable product stems and leaves of the tea bush mixed with various herbs, and sometimes dry wood chips. The resulting mixture is shaped bricks binder served as the blood of a bull or droppings. By tradition, the tea bricks portrayed Chinese characters or applied unique patterns and designs. In the XIX century, they began to be used as currency in China, Russia, Tibet, Siberia and Mongolia. For 12 of these blocks could buy one ram, 20 - to buy a horse. In Siberia during World War II, tea bricks used in food, as well as used as a medicine.
4. Rai stones
For someone to size, maybe it does not matter, but not for the island of Yap (Micronesia). There is every reason to believe that they started their Rai stones back in the year 500 AD. For the manufacture of such an unusual form of currency they needed limestone, which can only be found on the neighboring island of Palau. There they hew stone huge circular disks with a hole in the center and then transported them back to Yap. Some stones diameter was more than 3, 5 meters and weighed more than 4 tons. Cost stones defines the process for their manufacture - is extremely dangerous, and sometimes even fatal. After Rai stones were used as a means of payment, the place of their situation often remained unchanged. In fact, in the physical exchange was not necessary, since all already knew who owns Rai. The value of the stones fell from the arrival of the Europeans, whose technology has greatly facilitated the process of their manufacture. Today Rai stones participate in various rituals and ceremonies, as well as the national symbol of the Federated States of Micronesia.
3. cowrie shells
Cowrie shells (shells of porcelain snails) are one of the earliest forms of the old currency. They are small in size, light and durable, besides they are very difficult to fake (though some people still manage to make fake cowrie shells from materials such as horn, bone, lead, and even silver and gold). Of cowries also produced stunning jewelry and ornaments. First cowrie shells began to be used as a medium of exchange in China at the beginning of the XVI century BC. Later this type of currency circulated in the largest shopping areas of Africa, Arabia, in some parts of Europe and Asia.
2. Arrowheads
This truly marvelous ancient type of currency originated in the northern part of the Black Sea. At the beginning of VII century arrowheads were used as money in an area known as the Great Scythia, which covered the lands of modern Ukraine, Central Asia, Eastern Europe, North Caucasus and part of Russia. Bronze arrow appeared long before the usual ancient coins and highly regarded for the strength and the ability to use as a weapon.
1. Knives
As arrowheads, knives, ancient Chinese were and weapons, and currency. Money-knives are an indication that people appreciate at the time. This extraordinary currency first appeared in China around 600 BC, during the reign of the Zhou Dynasty. Historians believe that the coins in the form of knives were modeled on knives, scrapers, used by nomadic hunters in the northern and eastern parts of the country. On money-knives often scratch out a number or individual words - such as "sheep" or "fish" - that is most likely determined the value of each coin. On all coins also present an inscription indicating that they were the official currency. Knives were used as money in a few hundred years before, as long as China's first emperor Qin Shi Huang did not cancel this currency and said that from now on the only legal tender coins are round with a square hole in the middle.
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DMCA Notice: Everything You Need to Know
A DMCA notice informs a company, web host, search engine or internet service provider that they are hosting or linking to material that infringes on a copyright10 min read
1. What is a DMCA Notice?
2. Background of the DMCA
4. How Can You Send a DMCA Notice?
5. What if You Receive a DMCA Notice?
6. File Sharing and DMCA Notices
7. DMCA Notices and You
Updated October 5,2020:
What is a DMCA Notice?
A DMCA notice informs a company, web host, search engine, or internet service provider that they are hosting or linking to material that infringes on a copyright. The party that receives the notice should take down the material in question as soon as possible. If the site owner doesn’t comply, the ISP can forcibly remove the content.
You can send out a DMCA notice, not just for infringing material, but also for any indices, references, or pointers that lead to infringing material.
DMCA stands for Digital Millennium Copyright Act. A DMCA notice is also known as a DMCA takedown notice or a DMCA request. The DMCA covers any copyrighted material that could be infringed on the internet, including:
Written words, such as articles, books, poetry, etc.
Audio files, including music
Still artwork, including photos and other images
Pictures that you’ve posted on your business’s social media sites
DMCA notices are not helpful when the company that is hosting the infringing material is not based in a country that respects these notices.
Background of the DMCA
Congress approved the DMCA in 1998, and President Bill Clinton signed it into law. The act came into being in response to the growing problem of peer-to-peer file sharing websites that made it easier for people to illegally access copyrighted movies, music, and more. Lawmakers and media companies worked together to create the DMCA.
In addition to protecting copyright owners, the DMCA also protects internet service providers (ISPs), sometimes called online service providers (OSPs). An ISP, or OSP, is any company that provides online services or network access. As long as these ISPs comply with DMCA notices and make reasonable efforts to stop copyright infringement, they are protected from infringement lawsuits. This protection is valid if ISPs didn’t have knowing participation in the infringement and they didn’t gain financial benefits from it.
Another perk for ISPs is that if the material in question turns out not to have infringed on a copyright, the ISP’s customer — the person who posted the material in question — can’t take legal action against the ISP for removing the content.
Since it went into effect, the DMCA has met with a few problems. For example, web hosts and search engines should have a DMCA agent, and this agent should be registered with the US Copyright Office. However, this registration comes with a fee that many companies do not want to pay. Therefore, while DMCA agent information is usually easy to find online, the listings from the Copyright Office are seldom up to date. There are ongoing efforts to cut the fees so the Copyright’s Office’s listings will be able to keep up.
After you file a DMCA notice, how long will it be before the copyright-infringing work is removed?
This depends on the company that received the notice. Search engines, including Google, may take up to 10 days to remove the content. Web hosts might take a day or less.
Do file sharing sites respect DMCA notices?
In most cases, yes. Even file sharing sites that are not based in the United States may respect your takedown notice.
What if you can’t figure out where to send the DMCA notice?
If you can’t find the contact information for the web host or search engine online, you could attempt to send the notice via snail mail. However, you’ll usually be able to find an email address. If you can’t figure out what company is hosting a site, try a WHOIS search or a DNS lookup. Another option is to try to find the information for the company’s DMCA agent on the Copyright Office’s registry of agents.
Can you get payment from the person who infringed on your material?
When a site owner or web host obeys your DMCA notice, this does not mean that you are going to get reimbursement. If you want to be paid damages, you have to contact a lawyer and discuss your options. Keep in mind that while your material doesn’t need to be registered with the Copyright Office for you to use a DMCA, registering makes it more likely that you’ll get compensation for infringement if it happens.
How Can You Send a DMCA Notice?
You can send a DMCA notice yourself, or you can hire a DMCA agent to do it for you. If you choose to do it yourself, you must be careful to follow the correct steps. Failing to do so could make your request invalid.
Notes to Keep in Mind
It’s not required for you to register a copyright on your work in order for it to receive DMCA protection. However, registering the copyright could make things easier on you if you end up in a legal battle.
You should know what fair use means and make sure that your article or artwork isn’t considered fair use material. Fair use is part of copyright law that allows others to use portions of copyrighted material without asking for permission. They may use it for “transformative” purposes, which means that they can use excerpts to criticize, comment on, or parody your work. Also, you can’t complain that your work was infringed on if it falls under free speech protections.
Before you issue a DMCA notice, you might first try to contact the owner of the site with the copyrighted material in a friendly way. The owner might not have known that you own the content. They may have found the content on another site where you didn’t know your content was posted, and learning about this could lead you to the real guilty party. If your work was infringed on multiple websites, you’ll have to issue a DMCA notice for each instance of infringement.
Writing and Sending the DMCA Notice
Make sure you send the notice to the correct party. Most major web hosts and search engines have a page with all the contact information you need. Send the notice to the abuse department or the company’s DMCA agent.
While there is no official DMCA notice form for you to use, it does need to follow certain guidelines. It must:
Point out the infringing material, giving the URL where it is located and any other important information, such as the title of the content.
Give the location of the original content. Include the URL and the title.
Include your contact information.
Say that the notice is in good faith. This means that you have good reason to think that a copyright is being infringed and the content’s owner — you — didn’t give permission for the content to be posted by someone else.
Confirm in clear language that all the information in the notice is correct.
Say that under the penalty of perjury, the person who sent the notice — whether it is you or your agent — has the right to act on behalf of the copyright holder. Perjury is a crime that involves intentionally telling an untruth in a legal setting.
Contain your signature or your agent’s signature, either physical or electronic.
All of that may seem like a lot to remember, but many companies offer their own DMCA forms that you can fill out so you can be sure that you didn’t leave out any important information. If there is no online form available, be sure to send your notice in the way that the DMCA agent wants to receive it. This may be via fax, registered mail, or another means.
Hiring an Agent to Issue the Notice
It isn’t too difficult to write and send a DMCA notice without help from a third party. However, if you own a lot of content, you’ll likely discover that your copyrights are infringed often. It would save you time to hire a DMCA notice service.
International Concerns
All websites hosted in the United States must cooperate with DMCA regulations. Therefore, even if you, as the copyright owner, are outside the US, you can still issue a DMCA notice and expect the company that receives it to comply with your request to take down the material. However, you should still check the copyright laws where you live.
Even if the site isn’t hosted in the US, it may still comply with your formal request to take down the material. This is especially so if the site is hosted in a WIPO country. WIPO is an acronym for World Intellectual Property Organizations. WIPO treaties protect copyrighted material in nearly 200 countries.
If the international aspect of DMCA notices makes you nervous, you might wish to hire a DMCA service that has experience dealing with the issue. Hiring a service can also speed up the process of getting the infringing material taken down. If a site, whether it is in the US, a WIPO country, or a non-WIPO country, refuses to comply with your DMCA notice, you should hire a lawyer to find out about your next steps.
DMCA Notice Example
The wording of a DMCA notice isn’t as important as its contents, but here is a sample notice to help you write yours. The parenthetical statements shouldn’t be included in your letter. They are merely notes for you to consider when you’re writing.
My name is John Doe, and I have learned that a website your company hosts is infringing on one of my company’s copyrights. (You may also include your company’s name and your job title in the introduction.)
An article (or photo, video, or other copyrighted material) was posted on your servers without permission. The original article is at (insert website URL), and the infringing material is at (insert website URL).
I’m sending this notice under Section 512© of the DMCA. Please notify the infringer about this notice and tell them to remove the infringing material immediately. Tell them to stop posting infringing material. The law also requires that you, as the ISP (or search engine), remove or disable access to the infringing content when you receive this notice. (You may also issue a reminder that ISPs enjoy protection from infringement suits under the DMCA, but that protection is in jeopardy if the ISP doesn’t comply with the takedown notice.)
I’m sending this notice in good faith, and I have good reason to believe that a copyright my company owns is being infringed. I certify, under the penalty of perjury, that the information in this notice is correct. I have the authority to act on behalf of the person who owns the copyrights in question.
Here is my contact information:
(include physical address, phone number, and email address)
What if You Receive a DMCA Notice?
If you host websites and you receive a DMCA notice, or you manage a website and your ISP passes a notice to you, the first thing you should do is be honest with yourself about whether you stole someone else’s copyrighted material. If you did, remove the offending material as quickly as possible.
However, it is unlikely that you intentionally stole the content. If you host multiple websites where people share content, it is impossible for you to watch all the content on them and check for copyright infringements. Alternatively, perhaps you posted the material without a thorough understanding of how copyright works. Maybe you got permission to post the material from someone who didn’t own the content. Accept a DMCA notice as a warning and remove the infringing material immediately.
If you are knowingly using copyrighted material, but you are doing so within the boundaries of fair use, you may still receive a DMCA notice. You might be able to sort this out by contacting the person who issued the notice and letting them know more details about how you used the content. Remove the fair use content until you come to an agreement with the copyright owner.
It also happens on occasion that someone who is not the owner or agent of an owner of a piece of content issues a DMCA notice. Yes, this makes the notice invalid, but until you can be sure about who owns the content, remove it from your site.
Because DMCA notices have contact information for the copyright owner and information about the stolen content, it should be simple to investigate the claims on the notice. Inaccuracies about the original content or the stolen content could mean that the person who sent the notice is being dishonest. If you think that the notice was the result of a misunderstanding, contact the person who sent the notice and try to sort things out.
If your attempts to get the DMCA notice sorted out peacefully does not work, you may have to issue a counter notice. This written and signed document should give details about the content that was removed from the site. It will state, under the penalty of perjury, that the material in question did not infringe on any copyrights and was removed from the website as a result of a mistake.
Like a DMCA takedown notice, a counter notice should contain a statement of good faith and your contact information. It must also say that you intend to cooperate with the Federal District Court for the judicial district where you live. The last necessary part of the counter notice is your consent to “accept service of process” from the person who submitted the takedown notice. This means that you understand a lawsuit may result from your counter notice. After you send the counter notice, the ISP for your site will have 14 days to replace the content that was removed.
When the person who issued the takedown notice — the complainant — receives the counter notice, they may either cancel the takedown notice or file a lawsuit. They have 14 days to file a lawsuit from the time you send the counter notice. If you end up facing a lawsuit, be sure you find qualified legal help.
Note that counter notice cases under the DMCA always take place within US jurisdiction. Therefore, even if you live outside the United States, you must agree to have your case handled in the US.
File Sharing and DMCA Notices
In late 2015, a Comcast subscriber received 112 DMCA notices within a 48-hour period because he shared a single torrent. There is a common policy that anyone who receives six or more notices becomes subject to some sort of action by their ISP. This might include bandwidth throttling or similar measures.
The 112 notices that this one user received seem excessive because while the lawsuit said that the Comcast user ignored the notices, this might not have been the case. Comcast may not have given the DMCA notices to its subscriber right away. Even if it did, the notices began to be issued on June 15, and the last notice was sent before noon on June 16. It is possible that the Comcast user responded to the first notice within 24 hours.
The complainant in the case wanted Comcast to reveal the identity of the person who shared the torrent so they could demand money for damages.
This case illustrates, not only the danger of illegally using torrents but also the need for complainants to be reasonable when they issue DMCA notices.
DMCA Notices and You
DMCA notices are a valuable tool for writers, photographers, videographers, and anyone else whose material might be infringed upon on the internet. You can send a DMCA notice yourself or hire an agent to do it for you. If a DMCA notice leads to a lawsuit, you will need a lawyer to walk you through the case. If you need help with a DMCA notice, you can post your question or concern on UpCounsel’s marketplace. UpCounsel accepts only the top 5 percent of lawyers to its site. Lawyers on UpCounsel come from law schools such as Harvard Law and Yale Law and average 14 years of legal experience, including work with or on behalf of companies like Google, Menlo Ventures, and Airbnb.
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SUMMER HOME ROAD/CAMPGROUND LOOP
5.0 km (3.1 mi)
(Easier)
Skating and diagonal stride
This trail, which can be used as an alternate for some of the more difficult parts of the Beaver Dam Trail, is also a good choice for the beginner as it is wide and the hills, except for the one just east of Bearskin Lodge, are gentle.
Early grooming on Summer Home, Dec. 8, 2008 | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13713 | {"url": "https://bearskintrailreports.com/trail-descriptions/campground/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "bearskintrailreports.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:27:30Z", "digest": "sha1:ZCXK2GH3MICRPLRVJWGSW2TQBIB6QUGM"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 365, 365.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 365, 1833.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 365, 6.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 365, 67.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 365, 0.94]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 365, 260.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 365, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 365, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 365, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 365, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 365, 0.37209302]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 365, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 365, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 365, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 365, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 365, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 365, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 365, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 365, 0.07067138]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 365, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 365, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 365, 0.05813953]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 365, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 365, 0.24418605]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 365, 0.79411765]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 365, 4.16176471]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 365, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 365, 3.88191021]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 365, 68.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 33, 0.0], [33, 49, 0.0], [49, 58, 0.0], [58, 86, 0.0], [86, 322, 1.0], [322, 365, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 33, 0.0], [33, 49, 0.0], [49, 58, 0.0], [58, 86, 0.0], [86, 322, 0.0], [322, 365, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 33, 4.0], [33, 49, 4.0], [49, 58, 1.0], [58, 86, 4.0], [86, 322, 47.0], [322, 365, 8.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 33, 0.0], [33, 49, 0.36363636], [49, 58, 0.0], [58, 86, 0.0], [86, 322, 0.0], [322, 365, 0.125]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 33, 0.0], [33, 49, 0.0], [49, 58, 0.0], [58, 86, 0.0], [86, 322, 0.0], [322, 365, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 33, 0.84848485], [33, 49, 0.0], [49, 58, 0.11111111], [58, 86, 0.03571429], [86, 322, 0.02542373], [322, 365, 0.09302326]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 365, 0.55405974]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 365, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 365, 0.00042063]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 365, -29.68263418]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 365, -8.03419814]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 365, 5.73648758]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 365, 5.0]]} |
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Question Time Platforms Extreme Right-Wing Anti-NHS Group without Telling Viewers about Them
A day or so ago I put up a piece discussing how the right-wing Lotus Eaters on YouTube have decided that healthcare isn’t a right, thus showing their opposition to the basic principle underlying the NHS. But they’re not the only right-wingers, who despise the NHS in the name of absolute free trade and private enterprise. Another of these is the Institute of Economic Affairs, which has been promoting these policies since the 1970s. Northern Irish YouTuber Maximilien Robespierre posted this little video on his channel exposing how Emily Carver, a representative of the IEA, was a guest on Question Time. However, the Beeb did not deign to tell its viewers who the IEA was or what they stood for. And in fact, as the video shows, the IEA are very secretive about both their members and the organisation itself. They’re on a list of political organisations and think tanks ranked according to their transparency. And the IEA are in the red marked ‘highly opaque’.
Carver and her organisation’s secrecy was called out by the panellist representing the SNP. He pointed out that he and the other politicians on the show, from the Lib Dems and Labour, had no need to explain what their parties represented as everyone knew already. But Carver and the IEA were just introduced as ‘a think tank’. Carver blustered some rubbish in her defence about being willing to reveal their members’ identities if necessary, but were really just taking care to protect them. Robespierre also goes on to reveal just what the IEA stands for by showing their entry on Wikipedia. He also shows Carver’s own extreme private enterprise stance with a couple of articles she authored, including one asking if people were finally waking up to how dreadful the NHS was.
In fact the Beeb has form when it comes to platforming right-wing organisations on their news programmes without telling people about their connections. A few years ago a friend of mine pointed out how the right-wing Taxpayers Alliance were frequently invited onto the news to give their opinions on government spending and presented as an independent organisation. This is technically true, but the leadership were all members of the Conservative party, making them effectively a Tory front organisation.
Jacky Davis and Raymond Tallis have an entire chapter in their book, NHS SOS discussing the way the Beeb’s coverage of the health service is biased and supportive of its privatisation. Academics from Glasgow and Edinburgh universities showed a few years ago that the BBC was biased towards the political right, though the Tories and their supporters continue to brand it as left-wing and liberal. The inclusion of the IEA without informing the public of what they stand for is just more proof of the Beeb’s right-wing bias and the supporting someone in the Corporation is giving to the NHS’ privatisation.
Tags: 'NHS - SOS', BBC, Conservatives, Edinburgh University, Free Trade Ideology, Glasgow University, IEA, Jacky Davis, Labour Party, Lib-Dems, Maximilien Robespierre (YouTuber), Media Bias, NHS, NHS Privatisation, Private Enterprise, Question Time, Raymond Tallis, Secrecy, SNP, Taxpayers Alliance, Think Tanks
This entry was posted on May 27, 2022 at 11:37 am and is filed under Economics, Education, Health Service, Industry, Ireland, LIterature, Medicine, Politics, Scotland, Television. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.
7 Responses to “Question Time Platforms Extreme Right-Wing Anti-NHS Group without Telling Viewers about Them”
Mark Pattie Says:
I believe that Steve Baker is linked with the IEA. It also didn’t escape my attention that Darren Grimes posted some anti-NHS propaganda on his Youtube channel a few weeks ago. I’m all for free speech, but I draw a frigging line at “defund the NHS” screeching.
trev Says:
The BBC ought to be a bit more careful when effectively it comes to aiding and abetting the fate of a great national Socialist-principled institution as the NHS, very careful indeed; “ask not for whom the bell tolls lest it tolls for thee! “. If the NHS is fully Privatised then the BBC will be next.
beastrabban Says:
I think in the case of the BBC they’re platforming these awful groups in the hope they’ll be privatised last.
Brian Burden Says:
“Think Tank” A few years ago, Private Eye routinely, and accurately, for the most part, referred to think tanks as “wank tanks”! IMO, think tanks along with focus groups, are a waste of space, devised simply to advance the opinions of their organisers.
I think you’/re absolutely right. Especially in the case of the Labour party, where focus groups appeared to be a device to allow the leadership to hear what they wanted to hear.
Thinktanks such as the odious and perversely named Centre for Social Justice and Policy in Practice actually advise, devise and greatly influence government policies. There are also other sinister groups and organisations that weild influence yet are not democratically elected by anyone or are even publicly transparent, such as the very shady Institute for Statecraft.
In his IF comic strip in The Guardian, Steve Bell depicted Thatcher’s own newly created Think Tank as a malevolent-looking little tank which followed her around chanting “Everything you say is absolutely right, Ma’am,” and vaporising anybody who disagreed! | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13714 | {"url": "https://beastrabban.wordpress.com/2022/05/27/question-time-platforms-extreme-right-wing-anti-nhs-group-without-telling-viewers-about-them/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "beastrabban.wordpress.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:15:48Z", "digest": "sha1:HVEGVEJURJKPC4WI7EPGM3CVHCDSAA4H"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 5653, 5653.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 5653, 7357.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 5653, 21.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 5653, 75.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 5653, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 5653, 328.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 5653, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 5653, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 5653, 1.0]], 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@Warrant
hard rock hair metal 80s heavy metal rock
Warrant is a glam metal band from Los Angeles, California that enjoyed its greatest success in 1990 with the album 'Cherry Pie'. Spearheaded by frontman Jani Lane, the band's brand of metal was often loud, cheesy, sex-obsessed, and usually delivered with a mischievous sense of humor. The generally lighthearted band became known for raucous party anthems (such as "Down Boys" and "Cherry Pie") but also featured a versatility producing sentimental, melodic power ballads (such as "Bed of Roses", "Heaven", and "I Saw Red").
Formed in 1984, the group endured several line-up changes and soul-searching before coalescing around vocalist Jani Lane, guitarist Erik Turner, guitarist Joey Allen, bassist Jerry Dixon, and drummer Steven Sweet. In January 1988, Warrant signed a contract with Columbia Records. They then released their debut album, which they titled 'Dirty Rotten Filthy Stinking Rich'. Although coming in at the tail end of the 80s pop metal boom, their tuneful rock brought them some critical and commercial acclaim, the album reaching the #10 slot on the Billboard 200 top albums chart.
The band's second record, 'Cherry Pie', was released in March 1990, and spawned the hits "Cherry Pie", "Uncle Tom's Cabin", and "I Saw Red". It reached the Top Ten in the United States, and went on to sell over three million copies. The group found the title song, written by the band under studio pressure with the lyrics literally composed on a pizza box, a 'throw-away' type tune, giving them a commercial breakthrough. Yet their other tracks showed a desire to branch out into diverse subject matter and styles. For example, their southern rock inspired track "Uncle Tom's Cabin" alludes to the famous 1852 novel on racial divisions and features lyrics discussing shocking, covered-up murders while power ballad "Bed of Roses" discusses a romance beset by poverty and struggles reminiscent of Bon Jovi's "Livin' on a Prayer".
Through riding high after their multi-platinum success and passionate touring, the band found itself in the middle of the rise of alternative music in the early 90s. In 1992, Warrant released 'Dog Eat Dog'. The record, an attempt by the band to evolve in the face of changing musical trends, received some critical acclaim but achieved only moderate commercial success. Single "Machine Gun", the title alone showing the change in direction, still managed to reach the top 40 rock charts.
After this, the band would begin a long string of member changes, including even singer Jani Lane leaving the band briefly. Lane achieved some small success producing work without the group, doing some covers of other hard rock and metal bands. He would then return before the band released 'Ultraphobic' in 1995 and 'Belly to Belly, Vol. 1' in 1998. These were released on a smaller label and featured a new darker sound. Neither album would remotely come close to the success of the earlier albums. A live album and an album of re-recorded classic tracks as well as an all-covers disc, titled 'Under the Influence', followed these.
Jani Lane would once again leave the band in 2004. Ironically, all the other original members would return to the band the same year. Vocalist Jaime St. James, known for serving as the frontman of Black 'n Blue, would take over as singer. In 2006, Warrant released 'Born Again', which was their first album to not have Lane on vocals.
On May 12, 2017, Warrant released their ninth studio album, Louder Harder Faster with their new and current vocalist, Robert Mason,
1) Cherry Pie
2) Heaven
3) Uncle Tom's Cabin
4) I Saw Red
5) Sometimes She Cries
6) Down Boys
7) Mr. Rainmaker
8) Bed of Roses
9) Sure Feels Good to Me
10) Big Talk
11) Blind Faith
12) 32 Pennies
13) Machine Gun
14) Love In Stereo
15) Song And Dance Man
16) We Will Rock You
17) D.R.F.S.R.
18) The Bitter Pill
19) Thin Disguise
20) All My Bridges Are Burning
21) You're The Only Hell Your Mama Ever Raised
22) Let It Rain
23) In The Sticks
24) Ridin' High
25) So Damn Pretty (Should Be Against The Law)
@Warrant/events
Poison - Good Love
Trixter - Give It To Me Good
Poison - Back to the Rocking Horse
Faster Pussycat - Slip Of The Tongue
Skid Row - Can't Stand the Heartache
Skid Row - Sweet Little Sister
Winger - Madalaine
Danger Danger - Bang Bang
Danger Danger - Crazy Nites
Trixter - One In A Million
L.A. Guns - Electric Gypsy
Kingdom Come - Get It On
Ratt - Body Talk
Ratt - Lovin' You's a Dirty Job
Cinderella - Hell On Wheels
L.A. Guns - It's Over Now
Cinderella - The Last Mile
Firehouse - Lover's Lane
Firehouse - Oughta Be A Law
Winger - Can't Get Enough
Slaughter - Fly to the Angels
Faster Pussycat - Babylon
Bulletboys - F#9 | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13715 | {"url": "https://beatzone.eu/artist/Warrant", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "beatzone.eu", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:17:05Z", "digest": "sha1:2FPSMNOJ32IAI4JIJLDC6QEFD2BNG7PF"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 4711, 4711.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 4711, 5590.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 4711, 58.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 4711, 149.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 4711, 0.92]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 4711, 204.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 4711, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 4711, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 4711, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 4711, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 4711, 0.23795477]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 4711, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 4711, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 4711, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 4711, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 4711, 0.0]], 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This is a repeating eventnovember 26, 2022 10:00 amdecember 10, 2022 10:00 am | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13716 | {"url": "https://beavercountyradio.com/events/heroes-with-host-jim-roddey/?ri=65", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "beavercountyradio.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:19:42Z", "digest": "sha1:KYELERFCIDFNA7CCGYHWEKOQIKPCA5XA"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 77, 77.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 77, 1377.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 77, 1.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 77, 49.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 77, 0.69]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 77, 144.7]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 77, 0.15789474]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 77, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 77, 0.26229508]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 77, 0.63157895]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 77, 0.84615385]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 77, 4.69230769]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 77, 2.3516733]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 77, 13.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 77, 13.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 77, 0.2739726]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 77, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 77, 0.01298701]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 77, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 77, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 77, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 77, -19.34996482]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 77, -9.89801403]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 77, -13.92759228]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 77, 1.0]]} |
Home Articles Posted by Richard Sennett
Posts by : Richard Sennett
currently serves as Senior Advisor to the United Nations on its Program on Climate Change and Cities. He is Senior Fellow at the Center on Capitalism and Society at Columbia University and Visiting Professor of Urban Studies at MIT.
“Very Tall Towers Are a Recipe for Contagion”
Berlin Policy Journal May/June 2020
US sociologist RICHARD SENNETT predicts the pandemic will bring about profound changes. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13717 | {"url": "https://berlinpolicyjournal.com/author/richardsennett/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "berlinpolicyjournal.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:17:26Z", "digest": "sha1:DPTZ46ZRPKHB3URV2SHIBN2NGYD4X4PH"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 469, 469.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 469, 2439.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 469, 6.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 469, 39.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 469, 0.9]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 469, 268.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 469, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 469, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 469, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 469, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 469, 0.30487805]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 469, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 469, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 469, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 469, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 469, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 469, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 469, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 469, 0.10769231]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 469, 0.08205128]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 469, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 469, 0.04878049]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 469, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 469, 0.09756098]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 469, 0.81081081]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 469, 5.27027027]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 469, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 469, 3.99936766]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 469, 74.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 40, 0.0], [40, 67, 0.0], [67, 300, 1.0], [300, 346, 1.0], [346, 382, 0.0], [382, 469, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 40, 0.0], [40, 67, 0.0], [67, 300, 0.0], [300, 346, 0.0], [346, 382, 0.0], [382, 469, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 40, 6.0], [40, 67, 4.0], [67, 300, 39.0], [300, 346, 8.0], [346, 382, 5.0], [382, 469, 12.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 40, 0.0], [40, 67, 0.0], [67, 300, 0.0], [300, 346, 0.0], [346, 382, 0.11764706], [382, 469, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 40, 0.0], [40, 67, 0.0], [67, 300, 0.0], [300, 346, 0.0], [346, 382, 0.0], [382, 469, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 40, 0.125], [40, 67, 0.11111111], [67, 300, 0.09871245], [300, 346, 0.13043478], [346, 382, 0.13888889], [382, 469, 0.18390805]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 469, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 469, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 469, 5.746e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 469, -29.86456783]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 469, -6.10319175]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 469, -3.60653619]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 469, 3.0]]} |
Home Eye on Europe Something’s Got to Give
Something’s Got to Give
Eye on Europe
Dave Keating , January 18, 2019
Theresa May’s Brexit deal is dead. Now the only way she can avoid a catastrophic no-deal Brexit in 70 days’ time is to abandon her red lines, or ask for a deadline extension.
© REUTERS/Henry Nicholls
Though it was widely expected, Tuesday night’s resounding rejection of British Prime Minister Theresa May’s Brexit deal by the British parliament still managed to send shock waves throughout Europe. The overwhelming margin of the no verdict, by 432 votes to 202, showed that the exit agreement painstakingly negotiated over the past two years has no chance of passage.
May triggered Article 50, the two-year process of leaving the EU, on March 29, 2017. Under the terms of her withdrawal deal, the UK was set to enter into a transition period on Brexit day this year, which would keep everything the same for a further two years while London and Brussels negotiate its future relationship. But no withdrawal agreement deal means no transition period, and the UK will very suddenly find itself completely outside the EU on March 29 with neither side having anything close to adequate preparations for the economic chaos that would result.
The deal was defeated by a combination of opposition parties and hard-line members of May’s own Conservative Party, who don’t like the deal’s “backstop” provisions that could keep the UK involuntarily in a customs union with the EU in the future. The prime minister has spent the rest of this week consulting with opposition party leaders to see what it would take for them to support her deal. However, Labour’s Jeremy Corbyn, the leader of the largest opposition party, has refused to meet with her unless she can guarantee she will never allow a no-deal Brexit to happen.
Two Options
With the EU ruling out reopening the withdrawal agreement under May’s existing conditions, it is clear that she must adjust her red lines in order to get approval from opposition parties. The red line most in need of adjustment is her insistence that the UK will not be in a permanent customs union with the EU after Brexit.
May’s insistence on this red line is what necessitated the Northern Ireland backstop in her withdrawal deal¾the element that has been unpalatable to hard-line Brexiteers in her own party. No customs union would mean that a hard border needs to be set up on the island of Ireland in order to check goods between the UK and the Republic of Ireland, something Dublin, supported by its EU partners, says would be unacceptable, as it would violate the Good Friday agreement of 1998 that brought peace to the province after decades of sectarian violence. The backstop would automatically put the UK into a customs union with the EU after the two-year transition period ends if no free trade agreement has been reached by then, in order to avoid a hard border being necessary.
If Theresa May were to agree to a permanent customs union now, it would be the kind of “soft Brexit” that may be acceptable to members of the Labour, Liberal Democrat, and Scottish Nationalists (SNP) parties.
However, hard-line Brexiteers will resist such a move because it would almost certainly mean that the UK cannot strike independent free trade deals with third countries like the United States, which was one of the main reasons the Brexiteers put forward for leaving the EU in the first place.
May’s other option for avoiding the cliff edge in 70 days is to request an extension of Article 50. Before the new year, EU countries had voiced skepticism about whether they would approve such a request, saying that May would need to give a good reason. They don’t, after all, want to just extend the current paralysis into perpetuity. But since Tuesday’s vote, and the increasing panic setting in across European capitals, it now seems clear that such a request would be granted.
More Complications
Extending Article 50 comes with its own set of complications however. Even an extension of a few months would take the leave date past the date of the next European elections and the start of the new European Parliament. The UK would be legally obliged to run a vote to elect British members of the European Parliament in May, and those elected would need to take their seats in July—perhaps to only serve a term of a few weeks.
The bigger problem is that extending Article 50 does not solve anything on its own. Something needs to change during that extended time, and May’s EU partners will be looking for her to give reassurances that the dynamics can change. One thing that would change the situation is a second referendum to decide whether it’s to be May’s deal, no deal, or remaining in the EU. Another might be a general election, though it’s hard to see how having Jeremy Corbyn as prime minister would solve the impasse.
In the meantime, Brussels waits with baited breath for May to decide her next move. After weekend consultations, that move may come on Monday. But with time running out, the mood is growing increasingly anxious.
Tags: Brexit, Theresa May
Dealing With Disaster
Weak Polity, Strong Policy?
Dave Keating
is an American journalist based in Brussels covering European politics for France24.
Dave Keating, March 11, 2019
Who’s Afraid of No-Deal?
Bettina Vestring, May 3, 2018
The Price of Europe
Stefan Meister, November 21, 2016
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12 Common Core Essentials: Literature
By Harper Academic, Paulo Coelho, Neil Gaiman, Agatha Christie, Barbara Kingsolver, Richard Wright, Thomas C. Foster, Richmond Lattimore, Ray Bradbury, Zora Neale Hurston & Betty Smith
Genre: Classics
From 53 Ratings
As you reevaluate the books you use in your classroom to meet the Common Core Standards, this free collection—filled with selections from classics such as Zora Neale Hurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God, contemporary novels like The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho, and the AP English favorite How to Read Literature Like a Professor by Thomas C. Foster—will help you decide which books are right for you and your students.
More by Harper Academic, Paulo Coelho, Neil Gaiman, Agatha Christie, Barbara Kingsolver, Richard Wright, Thomas C. Foster, Richmond Lattimore, Ray Bradbury, Zora Neale Hurston & Betty Smith
Harper Academic, Paulo Coelho, Neil Gaiman, Agatha Christie, Barbara Kingsolver, Richard Wright, Thomas C. Foster, Richmond Lattimore, Ray Bradbury, Zora Neale Hurston & Betty Smith
10 Common Core Essentials: Nonfiction
Harper Academic, Diane Ravitch, Rachel L. Swarns, Richard Wright, William Kamkwamba, Kenneth C. Davis, Gayle Tzemach Lemmon, Loung Ung, Cokie Roberts, Harold Holzer & Conor Grennan | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13719 | {"url": "https://best.imlovingbooks.com/book/633762903/12-common-core-essentials-literature", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "best.imlovingbooks.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T08:49:09Z", "digest": "sha1:VPHFRWGHNN77UKCTGQUHQ4IQU7RSQMZG"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1265, 1265.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1265, 3536.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1265, 9.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1265, 125.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1265, 0.78]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1265, 248.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1265, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1265, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1265, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1265, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1265, 0.13168724]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1265, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1265, 0.43164062]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1265, 0.43164062]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1265, 0.43164062]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1265, 0.43164062]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1265, 0.43164062]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1265, 0.43164062]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1265, 0.0546875]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1265, 0.05566406]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1265, 0.07324219]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1265, 0.02880658]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1265, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1265, 0.24279835]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1265, 0.55434783]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1265, 5.56521739]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1265, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1265, 4.44762243]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1265, 184.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 38, 0.0], [38, 223, 0.0], [223, 239, 0.0], [239, 255, 0.0], [255, 675, 1.0], [675, 865, 0.0], [865, 1047, 0.0], [1047, 1085, 0.0], [1085, 1265, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 38, 0.0], [38, 223, 0.0], [223, 239, 0.0], [239, 255, 0.0], [255, 675, 0.0], [675, 865, 0.0], [865, 1047, 0.0], [1047, 1085, 0.0], [1085, 1265, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 38, 5.0], [38, 223, 25.0], [223, 239, 2.0], [239, 255, 3.0], [255, 675, 69.0], [675, 865, 26.0], [865, 1047, 24.0], [1047, 1085, 5.0], [1085, 1265, 25.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 38, 0.05555556], [38, 223, 0.0], [223, 239, 0.0], [239, 255, 0.13333333], [255, 675, 0.0], [675, 865, 0.0], [865, 1047, 0.0], [1047, 1085, 0.05555556], [1085, 1265, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 38, 0.0], [38, 223, 0.0], [223, 239, 0.0], [239, 255, 0.0], [255, 675, 0.0], [675, 865, 0.0], [865, 1047, 0.0], [1047, 1085, 0.0], [1085, 1265, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 38, 0.10526316], [38, 223, 0.13513514], [223, 239, 0.125], [239, 255, 0.125], [255, 675, 0.06428571], [675, 865, 0.13157895], [865, 1047, 0.13186813], [1047, 1085, 0.10526316], [1085, 1265, 0.13888889]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1265, 0.00238949]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1265, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1265, 0.23629636]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1265, -59.11000692]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1265, -22.26121967]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1265, -15.55299897]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1265, 8.0]]} |
The London Stock Exchange Group does not close for lunch. Most stock markets in Asia close for lunch and a few exchanges in the Middle East do as well. Stock exchanges in most of the rest of the world remain open continuously from the Opening Bell to the Closing bell.
Ever wondered what time the New York Stock Exchange opens when you live in Tokyo? See when the markets open & close in your local time zone Complete financial stock market coverage with breaking news, analysis, stock quotes, before and earnings for stocks on the Dow Jones Industrial Average, Nasdaq Composite and the S&P 500. Do Not Sell Real-Time Quote market · Union presses GM, Ford and Fiat Chrysler to temporarily shut down US factories . Jul 3, 2016 Your brokerage may allow you to buy stocks after the stock market after the market's close are known as the after-hours trading session. Mar 9, 2020 U.S. stocks careened lower, with the Dow industrials, S&P 500 and A drop of 20% from those highs would halt a bull-market run that during times of turmoil, rose 0.2% to $1,674.50, its highest closing price since 2013. But why would you want to trade stocks in the after-hours trading session? quickly to news announcements that occur when the regular market is closed. We're giving you more time to trade the stocks you love. and fulfilled either at or near the beginning of extended hours trading or at or near market open, the stock's price can move much more than it would during the regular-hours session . Oct 14, 2019 As a stock trader, I need to know what time the stock market will open and close. In short, the US stock market is open Monday through Friday
Here is a list of opening and closing times for all the major stock exchanges in the global market today. (Beginning from American markets and moving forwards in time) New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) Open: 9:30am EST / 14:30 Universal Time Code (UTC) Close: 4:00pm EST / 21:00 UTC. NASDAQ. Open: 9:30am EST / 14:30 UTC.
The official NYSE and NASDAQ pre-market trading hours are 8:00 AM - 9:30 AM Eastern Time. Post-market trading hours are 4:00 PM - 8:00 PM Eastern Time . After-hours trading may vary by broker. Pre-market trading hours for the NASDAQ and the NYSE are between 8 am to 9:30 am Eastern time. These exchanges also support trading after the market close, from 4 pm to 8 pm Eastern time. World Stock Markets map shows the current open closed holiday status and current time 24h format. Time mode:24 hours or 12 hours (AM/PM) NYSE Trading Hours Trading occurs on the New York Stock Exchange’s floors between 9:30 a.m. and 4 p.m. Eastern time. The opening and closing bells signal the start and stop of the trading day, and Regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq electronic market ends at 4 p.m. EST. That's when the markets post "closing" prices, with the last trade of the day, for newspaper and Here are the stock market opening times of major stock exchanges in other countries: Tokyo Stock Exchange Opening Times. The Tokyo Stock Exchange in Japan opens from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. local time. They also take a lunch, where trading is suspended, from 11:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. local time.
World Stock Markets map shows the current open closed holiday status and current time 24h format. Time mode:24 hours or 12 hours (AM/PM)
It does however, recognise the Public and Bank Holidays of England & Wales and the impact Markets closing process commences from 12:30 London time. Learn which holidays the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) will be closed on. After hours trading is usually for the big investment firms but most of the time the regular joes can also trade on it as long as there is enough volume. The problem May 26, 2012 Here is a list of opening and closing times for all the major stock exchanges in the global market today. (Beginning from American markets and Stay on top of the changing U.S. and global markets with our market summary page. Dive deeper with our rich data, rate tables and tools. (Bloomberg) — Volatility returned to U.S. markets, with stocks roaring back Jun 28, 2018 The trading hours of the NYSE is from 9:30 am to 4.00 pm (local time). It will be closed for nine American holidays and closes at 1.00 pm on the
After-hours trading refers to the buying and selling of stocks after the close of the U.S. stock exchanges at 4 PM U.S. Eastern Time.
Complete financial stock market coverage with breaking news, analysis, stock quotes, before and earnings for stocks on the Dow Jones Industrial Average, Nasdaq Composite and the S&P 500. Do Not Sell Real-Time Quote market · Union presses GM, Ford and Fiat Chrysler to temporarily shut down US factories .
Learn about stock exchange trading hours, the opening and closing times of Getting access to any of the following markets and exchanges would require a Jul 2, 2019 When does the stock market open? While the market does have regular hours, trading doesn't stop when the major exchanges close. AddThis Mar 11, 2020 Different stock exchanges around the world have different opening and closing times. If you invest in international stocks and mutual funds, May 11, 2016 For Nasdaq, pre-market trading hours are 4:00 am to 9:30 am, Eastern Standard Time. After hours runs from 4:00 pm to 8:00 pm, Eastern
Jul 2, 2019 When does the stock market open? While the market does have regular hours, trading doesn't stop when the major exchanges close. AddThis
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arrow-left Directorate for Technology, Innovation and Partnerships (TIP)
NSF announces nearly $50 million partnership with Ericsson, IBM, Intel, and Samsung to support the future of semiconductor design and manufacturing
The U.S. National Science Foundation today announced a cross-sector partnership with Ericsson, IBM, Intel, and Samsung to support the design of the next generation of semiconductors as part of its Future of Semiconductors (FuSe) initiative.
“Future semiconductors and microelectronics will require transdisciplinary research spanning materials, devices, and systems, as well as the engagement of the full spectrum of talent in the academic and industrial sectors,” said NSF Director Sethuraman Panchanathan. “Partnerships such as this are essential to inform research needs, spur innovation, accelerate the translation of results to the market, and prepare the future workforce.”
Through this partnership activity, NSF will team with Ericsson, IBM, Intel, and Samsung to invest in projects that cultivate a broad coalition of science and engineering researchers to pursue holistic, “co-design” approaches. By intentionally supporting researchers who are integrating materials, devices, architectures, systems, and applications, new semiconductor technology is designed and developed in an integrated way. Co-design approaches simultaneously consider the device/system performance, manufacturability, recyclability, and impact on the environment.
A nationwide shortage in semiconductors, complicated by the global pandemic, has made it difficult for the chip industry to meet the increasing demand for chip-based products. And while that demand is high in the U.S., only about 10% of the global supply of chips is produced nationally. Investments through this public-private partnership will help address this problem by spurring research and innovation leading to breakthroughs in semiconductor and microelectronics technologies, aiding the myriad applications that rely upon these devices.
This partnership expands upon recent NSF investments to train and build a diverse semiconductor manufacturing workforce in the U.S. In 2022, NSF announced three semiconductor workforce development opportunities – a partnership with Semiconductor Research Corporation, a $10 million funding opportunity with Intel Corporation and a $10 million partnership with Micron Technology, Inc. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13721 | {"url": "https://beta.nsf.gov/tip/updates/nsf-announces-nearly-50-million-partnership?utm_medium=email&utm_source=govdelivery", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "beta.nsf.gov", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:25:08Z", "digest": "sha1:BZF76AAYNCHKIVOEK53AOZEEJM5U7SVX"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2395, 2395.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2395, 5386.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2395, 7.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2395, 133.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2395, 0.93]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2395, 239.5]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2395, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2395, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2395, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2395, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2395, 0.30521092]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2395, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2395, 0.05284148]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2395, 0.06879362]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2395, 0.06879362]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2395, 0.06879362]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2395, 0.05284148]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2395, 0.05284148]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2395, 0.02991027]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2395, 0.0224327]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2395, 0.02991027]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2395, 0.03970223]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2395, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2395, 0.18362283]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2395, 0.53538462]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2395, 6.17230769]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2395, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2395, 4.75750357]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2395, 325.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 73, 0.0], [73, 221, 0.0], [221, 462, 1.0], [462, 901, 1.0], [901, 1467, 1.0], [1467, 2012, 1.0], [2012, 2395, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 73, 0.0], [73, 221, 0.0], [221, 462, 0.0], [462, 901, 0.0], [901, 1467, 0.0], [1467, 2012, 0.0], [2012, 2395, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 73, 8.0], [73, 221, 21.0], [221, 462, 35.0], [462, 901, 60.0], [901, 1467, 70.0], [1467, 2012, 79.0], [2012, 2395, 52.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 73, 0.0], [73, 221, 0.01398601], [221, 462, 0.0], [462, 901, 0.0], [901, 1467, 0.0], [1467, 2012, 0.0037594], [2012, 2395, 0.02133333]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 73, 0.0], [73, 221, 0.0], [221, 462, 0.0], [462, 901, 0.0], [901, 1467, 0.0], [1467, 2012, 0.0], [2012, 2395, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 73, 0.09589041], [73, 221, 0.06081081], [221, 462, 0.06639004], [462, 901, 0.01822323], [901, 1467, 0.02120141], [1467, 2012, 0.00917431], [2012, 2395, 0.04699739]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2395, 0.79818571]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2395, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2395, 0.67164576]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2395, -122.47372351]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2395, 22.65029444]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2395, 8.30674906]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2395, 16.0]]} |
Rabbi’s Review – August 2020
Elul Reflections
Rabbi Cassi Kail
[email protected]
The final month of Jewish year is about to begin. On August 21, we will usher in the Hebrew month of Elul. The words High Holy Days often conjure up images of Rosh HaShanah celebrations, and the solemn atonement of Yom Kippur. While these two holidays are certainly highlights of the High Holy Day season, we are fortunate that the season is more expansive than just two days. In post-biblical times, it extended to include every day from the first of Elul until the end of Sukkot. This 50 day period gives us ample time to reflect, forgive, atone, and look to the future. We hope that doing so will enable us to start off the new year with more self-awareness, fortitude, and optimism for the year ahead.
Covid-19 means that our High Holy Day experience will be different this year. While it has its downsides, it also presents opportunities for us. One of those is the ability to come together each day in community throughout the month of Elul.
There are many common practices during Elul, from keeping a journal, to sounding the shofar, to reciting Psalm 27 each day. I am excited to announce that this year the Temple is presenting a daily program, making it easier to take part in many of these practices. It will be available each morning at 9:00 am on Facebook Live as well as the Temple’s YouTube page.
Every morning, we will listen to a reflection on a High Holy Day theme by a member of the Temple Beth El family. The pieces that have been submitted already are stirring, inspiring, and heartwarming. A member of the community will sound the shofar. (If you can sound shofar and want to take part, please reach out to me right away. I would love to include you!) We will offer prayers in word and song and receive a daily prompt for personal exploration. Throughout the month we will also explore Psalm 27, which feels particularly relevant this year. “Don’t hide your face from us,” it pleads. We call out to God for connection at a time of so much loss and suffering. “Instruct me, O God, in your way, and lead me in the straight path,” it teaches. We ask for guidance as we seek moral clarity in a chaotic world. “Let your heart be strong and of good courage,” it ends. We summon our strength and resilience as we strive to be our best versions of ourselves.
During this particularly challenging time, we can create a sacred community of encouragement, love, contemplation, and insight. May this program be just the start of a meaningful High Holy Day experience that takes us into the fall and beyond.
« Rabbi’s Review – July 2020 » Rabbi’s Review – September 2020 | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13722 | {"url": "https://bethelsp.org/rabbis-review-august-2020/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "bethelsp.org", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:17:16Z", "digest": "sha1:37PHIR6Y5P3J4PGBMVQP74YKTFACFHMP"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2665, 2665.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2665, 7053.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2665, 10.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2665, 61.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2665, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2665, 272.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2665, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2665, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2665, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2665, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2665, 0.42218247]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2665, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2665, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2665, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2665, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2665, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2665, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2665, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2665, 0.01882353]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2665, 0.02070588]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2665, 0.01976471]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2665, 0.00715564]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2665, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2665, 0.15563506]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2665, 0.5210084]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2665, 4.46428571]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2665, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2665, 5.07459052]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2665, 476.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 29, 0.0], [29, 46, 0.0], [46, 63, 0.0], [63, 86, 0.0], [86, 792, 1.0], [792, 1034, 1.0], [1034, 1398, 1.0], [1398, 2359, 1.0], [2359, 2603, 1.0], [2603, 2665, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 29, 0.0], [29, 46, 0.0], [46, 63, 0.0], [63, 86, 0.0], [86, 792, 0.0], [792, 1034, 0.0], [1034, 1398, 0.0], [1398, 2359, 0.0], [2359, 2603, 0.0], [2603, 2665, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 29, 5.0], [29, 46, 2.0], [46, 63, 3.0], [63, 86, 1.0], [86, 792, 128.0], [792, 1034, 42.0], [1034, 1398, 66.0], [1398, 2359, 178.0], [2359, 2603, 39.0], [2603, 2665, 12.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 29, 0.14285714], [29, 46, 0.0], [46, 63, 0.0], [63, 86, 0.0], [86, 792, 0.00582242], [792, 1034, 0.00847458], [1034, 1398, 0.01408451], [1398, 2359, 0.00214133], [2359, 2603, 0.0], [2603, 2665, 0.12903226]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 29, 0.0], [29, 46, 0.0], [46, 63, 0.0], [63, 86, 0.0], [86, 792, 0.0], [792, 1034, 0.0], [1034, 1398, 0.0], [1398, 2359, 0.0], [2359, 2603, 0.0], [2603, 2665, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 29, 0.10344828], [29, 46, 0.11764706], [46, 63, 0.17647059], [63, 86, 0.0], [86, 792, 0.03399433], [792, 1034, 0.02892562], [1034, 1398, 0.03021978], [1398, 2359, 0.0239334], [2359, 2603, 0.0204918], [2603, 2665, 0.09677419]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2665, 0.01401883]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2665, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2665, 0.10646808]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2665, -117.35180944]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2665, 26.91434503]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2665, -160.83941308]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2665, 30.0]]} |
Trans-fats
Dietary Fat: Friend or Foe to Our Health?
By Beverley Golden Balance, Health, Healthy Living
Welcome to the second in a series on health and nutrition myths…that aren’t true. If you missed the first piece, we debunked the myths that, Calories are the Key to… | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13723 | {"url": "https://beverleygolden.com/tag/trans-fats/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "beverleygolden.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:03:53Z", "digest": "sha1:XMH645EV2YSOZVNDFZEUQBDHDA5C6OSP"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 269, 269.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 269, 2050.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 269, 4.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 269, 110.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 269, 0.88]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 269, 221.6]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 269, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 269, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 269, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 269, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 269, 0.33333333]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 269, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 269, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 269, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 269, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 269, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 269, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 269, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 269, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 269, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 269, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 269, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 269, 0.25]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 269, 0.18333333]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 269, 0.86956522]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 269, 4.69565217]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 269, 0.03333333]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 269, 3.6063086]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 269, 46.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 11, 0.0], [11, 53, 1.0], [53, 104, 0.0], [104, 269, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 11, 0.0], [11, 53, 0.0], [53, 104, 0.0], [104, 269, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 11, 1.0], [11, 53, 8.0], [53, 104, 7.0], [104, 269, 30.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 11, 0.0], [11, 53, 0.0], [53, 104, 0.0], [104, 269, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 11, 0.0], [11, 53, 0.0], [53, 104, 0.0], [104, 269, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 11, 0.09090909], [11, 53, 0.14285714], [53, 104, 0.1372549], [104, 269, 0.02424242]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 269, 0.00016552]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 269, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 269, 0.00062627]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 269, -22.36968491]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 269, -0.05832266]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 269, -24.74260352]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 269, 3.0]]} |
Better cities with data-based decision-making
Urbanization is an ongoing global trend. The population is more and more concentrating into cities, and city-level decisions hold a remarkable power in bringing smart and sustainable solutions into action all across the world. Besides building new infrastructure and buildings according to sustainability standards, maintenance and renovation of the old buildings are important measures for achieving vibrant, healthy, and sustainable cities.
In most of the cities there are buildings from different decades, or even centuries, and needs for renovation and maintenance are not uniform. City officials are in need tools for decision-making. Knowledge-based decisions in city administration will reduce the risks related to large construction and renovation projects and help to avoid unintended side effects.
One of the BEYOND’s goals, is to provide better informed evidence to local decision makers for optimized energy policy making. In urban contexts, buildings constitute the major energy demand, and instead of forecasting the future energy performance of buildings based on high-level and low granularity metering data, in BEYOND we will focus on developing tools for building demand forecasts of higher accuracy to enhance its predictive capabilities.
The developed tool will provide a more accurate representation of the environmental and energy state in specific urban contexts, and subsequently will enable the better-informed identification of local energy and sustainability requirements. This should eventually lead to more realistic policy measures, which in turn will help cities to achieve mid- and long-term sustainability objectives.
To be able to utilize all the relevant information in decision making, machine learning systems and artificial intelligence are central. Demand and generation forecasting models for different types of buildings will be made available to the impact assessment tool to enable a more representative and realistic impact assessment models and more accurate and robust predictions of the impact achieved by alternative policy scenarios.
The ultimate objective is to support city administration in making the optimal decisions for the timely and effective satisfaction of energy and sustainability set out in local authorities’ action plans for the mid and long-term. Eventually, smart city-level decisions will lead to increased life quality and thriving communities.
Smart buildings accelerate the transition towards a carbon-neutral society
How a smart city grows through experiments | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13724 | {"url": "https://beyond-h2020.eu/better-cities-with-data-based-decision-making", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "beyond-h2020.eu", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:30:47Z", "digest": "sha1:KFZ4FDNE73G235VT5LTG5BRHCHVRKX24"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2577, 2577.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2577, 5519.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2577, 9.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2577, 102.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2577, 0.92]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2577, 264.2]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2577, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2577, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2577, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2577, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2577, 0.35308057]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2577, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2577, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2577, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2577, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2577, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2577, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2577, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2577, 0.01152074]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2577, 0.02119816]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2577, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2577, 0.00473934]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2577, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2577, 0.09952607]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2577, 0.52717391]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2577, 5.89673913]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2577, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2577, 4.80451303]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2577, 368.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 46, 0.0], [46, 489, 1.0], [489, 854, 1.0], [854, 1304, 1.0], [1304, 1697, 1.0], [1697, 2129, 1.0], [2129, 2460, 1.0], [2460, 2535, 0.0], [2535, 2577, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 46, 0.0], [46, 489, 0.0], [489, 854, 0.0], [854, 1304, 0.0], [1304, 1697, 0.0], [1697, 2129, 0.0], [2129, 2460, 0.0], [2460, 2535, 0.0], [2535, 2577, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 46, 5.0], [46, 489, 61.0], [489, 854, 54.0], [854, 1304, 67.0], [1304, 1697, 54.0], [1697, 2129, 63.0], [2129, 2460, 48.0], [2460, 2535, 9.0], [2535, 2577, 7.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 46, 0.0], [46, 489, 0.0], [489, 854, 0.0], [854, 1304, 0.0], [1304, 1697, 0.0], [1697, 2129, 0.0], [2129, 2460, 0.0], [2460, 2535, 0.0], [2535, 2577, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 46, 0.0], [46, 489, 0.0], [489, 854, 0.0], [854, 1304, 0.0], [1304, 1697, 0.0], [1697, 2129, 0.0], [2129, 2460, 0.0], [2460, 2535, 0.0], [2535, 2577, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 46, 0.02173913], [46, 489, 0.00677201], [489, 854, 0.00821918], [854, 1304, 0.03111111], [1304, 1697, 0.00508906], [1697, 2129, 0.00462963], [2129, 2460, 0.0060423], [2460, 2535, 0.01333333], [2535, 2577, 0.02380952]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2577, 0.1028263]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2577, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2577, 0.26537812]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2577, -112.8178012]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2577, 22.66695403]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2577, -21.0230405]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2577, 15.0]]} |
Natural Remedies for ED: Alternative Options Available to Get Hard Fast
1 Natural Remedies for ED
2 Natural Herbal Alternatives
3 Lifestyle Changes
3.0.0.1 Active Lifestyle
3.0.0.2 Healthy Diet
3.0.0.3 Sufficient Sleep
3.0.0.4 Stop Smoking
3.0.0.5 Control Alcohol Consumption
3.0.0.6 Side Effects of Medication
3.0.0.7 Alternative Medicine
Natural Remedies for ED
Erectile dysfunction (ED), also known as male impotence, is defined as difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection that’s firm enough for sex.
The occasional failure to achieve or maintain an erection is not a cause for concern and may not be ED;; this problem may be caused by stress. But if the frequency of episodes of ED happens more routinely, then it may be a serious condition and steps should be taken to manage it.
Some of the options to manage ED may include invasive surgeries or prescribed medication, but there are some natural remedies for erectile dysfunction as well. The great thing about these remedies is that they are non-invasive. Natural remedies include products made from natural herbs and organic resources and it includes lifestyle changes as well.
Some of the natural remedies for ED include:
Natural Herbal Alternatives
There is a lot of information about herbal options that many people find to be effective in treating erectile dysfunction. Experts believe that two herbal treatments, L-arginine and ayurvedic herbs, are effective in addressing the symptoms of erectile dysfunction Ayurvedic herbs such as ashwagandha roots, holy basil leaves, turmeric roots, trikatu powder, Triphala powder, and amla fruit powder have been used for centuries. Ginseng extract and juice extracted from pomegranate have also been found helpful in ED.
Arginine Cream Maximum Formula is a specially formulated product particularly useful in improving erections and orgasms. It contains L-Arginine,a form of arginine that plays a role in releasing nitric oxide (NO), a powerful neurotransmitter that supports circulation by relaxing blood vessels, thus, improving blood flow to the penis and helping achieve and maintain an erection.
Ayurvedic Fertility Booster is another helpful natural fertility supplement for improving fertility and enriching one’s health. It is a blend of ayurvedic herbs especially helpful in improving fertility and sexual function. Its natural blend of synergistic herbs ensures and may also boost libido.
Chrysin Max is a natural aromatase inhibitor transdermal cream (estrogen blocker) designed to regulate testosterone and estrogen hormones. It primarily acts by inhibiting the conversion of testosterone to estrogen, allowing for a balanced level of sex hormones among men. It may help to ward off impotence that is caused by low levels of testosterone.
Ginseng extract may help with nitric oxide production in the body, which can then improve the flow of blood to the penis.
Pomegranate juice has antioxidants in high quantities that can prevent the arteries from clogging up and thereby promoting better blood flow in the body.
It is important to know that natural remedies for ED offer effective options to address the symptoms of erectile dysfunction. These remedies are easy to adhere to and free from the side effects that are accompanied by prescribed medications and other invasive options such as surgery.
A person’s lifestyle can have a negative impact on their libido and lead to impotence. Eating healthy food and adding exercise to your daily routine can help with the prevention and treatment of erectile dysfunction
Among the natural remedies for ED, getting sufficient exercise and maintaining an overall active lifestyle is the most effective. Unlike other natural remedies for erectile dysfunction, having an active lifestyle prevents the body from developing the symptoms of ED. Physical activity helps improve the ability to keep and maintain an erection, so be sure to make it a part of your daily routine.
An active lifestyle means that blood circulates efficiently throughout the body. Better circulation means a better erection because of an elevated level of nitric oxide. Exercise promotes the secretion of testosterone in the body which is an important factor in achieving an erection quickly.
Food has a direct effect on the body. While there are some foods that help the body in easing underlying symptoms of ED, such as fish, meat, grains, fruits, and vegetables other foods should be consumed in less quantity, like refined grains and red meat.
Natural remedies for ED include a healthy diet because it helps the body maintain an ideal weight. Research shows that people with unhealthy BMI and an increased waist are more at risk of developing ED than others.
There are some underlying conditions such as diabetes mellitus and some vascular ailments which contribute to the risk of getting ED. Maintaining a healthy diet decreases the chances of developing these conditions and therefore reduces the risk of getting ED.
Sufficient Sleep
Sleep allows your mind and body to repair, restore and re-energize. According to one study, sleep, sex hormones, and the sexual activity of a person are linked. The study has observed that when the sleep cycle is improved it results in an increase in the production of testosterone in the body.
Low levels of secretion of testosterone are directly linked to male impotence. The control of hormone production in the body is directly controlled by the natural clock in the body. This internal clock is helped by the sleep cycle so that it can effectively control the secretion of hormones in the body.
Getting proper sleep can help you to achieve an erection by improving the production of testosterone in the body.
Smoking causes the blood vessels to constrict and narrow their diameter. Smoking can also contribute to vascular diseases as well as ED. This happens because erectile dysfunction symptoms are affected by the poor blood circulation that occurs due to the vascular conditions caused by smoking.
Almost all tobacco products can affect the flow of blood through some of the important blood vessels that supply blood to the penis. Therefore, one of the simplest ways natural remedies for erectile dysfunction is to quit using tobacco products in any form.
Control Alcohol Consumption
Nitric oxide contributes to achieving and maintaining a better erection. The production of nitric oxide is controlled by the central nervous system. Experts believe that if alcohol is consumed regularly and in large volumes then it can affect the central nervous system and its ability to regulate nitric oxide. Therefore, it is important to cut down on alcohol consumption if you want to prevent ED.
In some cases of ED, the symptoms are caused by medication taken for some other medical condition. The medications usually prescribed to treat vascular conditions and other generalized symptoms can lead to ED. This includes antidepressants, beta-blockers, and corticosteroids.
If you are uncertain, if your medication is the cause of your impotence, then you should have a discussion with your healthcare provider who may have options to stop using a drug or to switch to an alternate drug. But a decision to stop taking medication or switch medication should only be done with the consultation of your doctor.
As stated earlier, some medications can have side effects which can increase the risk of erectile dysfunction. These medications include antidepressants and some uptake inhibitors such as serotonin. A study has shown that people consuming such medication can benefit from an alternative therapy i.e., acupuncture.
Understanding What Is Impotence, Causes and Natural Remedies
What is impotence? Read on to find out more details on each of the risk factors, foods that causes impotence and the natural remedies that comes in handy for your next sexual experience.
Positively Reviewed Natural Viagra and the 7 Alternatives to Help With Erectile Dysfunction
Natural viagra alternatives are available from foods, to herbal extracts and BHRT to alleviate the symptoms of erectile dysfunction. There are other choices as well with the goal in mind to rule out side effects and of course, improve impotence.
Powerful Natural Aphrodisiac Sources to Increase Sex Drive and Boost Libido
What is a natural aphrodisiac? Well the best aphrodisiacs are substances that can increase our sexual drive, safely and if they taste good, even better. They are available in various shapes and forms. The sexual drive consists of behavior, pleasure, attraction, and desire. An aphrodisiac significantly increases all the aspects of sexual drive.
Low Testosterone Symptoms in Men and Know How to Easily Overcome It
Testosterone levels in men are actually easier to fix naturally than one might expect. Some consider zinc to be the best testosterone booster. Testosterone cream for men is easy to use if pills are not your bag. 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Tag: cognitive behavioral therapy
The apex and decline of evidence-based psychotherapy and psychiatry
By Brent Potter, PhD -- I am grateful to be alive during to see the apex and decline of evidence-based psychotherapy and psychiatry. Honestly, I didn’t think that I’d see anything like it in my lifetime. It was looking pretty daunting for a while, but we’re not only making substantial progress, but winning. -- Please don’t mistake me—we have plenty more to do. We’re not in the clear yet, but we’re light years ahead of where we were roughly 20 years ago. … [click on title for the rest of the post]
We can be AWARE. We can wake-up. We can heal ourselves and our psyches.
Why is it assumed that people need remain unaware of their physiological experience? This is exactly what meditation can attend to. It's called "mindfulness" for a reason. It's entirely possible to become aware of our bodies, minds and psyches. The fact that many of us are asleep does not mean we cannot wake up! This sort of knee-jerk conclusion that determines we are helpless in the face of all our physiology strips people of their inheritance. We can be AWARE. We can wake-up. We can heal ourselves. … [click on title for the rest of the post] | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13726 | {"url": "https://beyondmeds.com/tag/cognitive-behavioral-therapy/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "beyondmeds.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:06:15Z", "digest": "sha1:ZTR6NUJH6SBVMXAPITS47V6QLR42W6VK"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1225, 1225.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1225, 7537.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1225, 5.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1225, 241.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1225, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1225, 271.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1225, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1225, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1225, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1225, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1225, 0.44160584]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1225, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1225, 0.15067079]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1225, 0.27038184]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1225, 0.27038184]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1225, 0.27038184]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1225, 0.27038184]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1225, 0.27038184]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1225, 0.03095975]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1225, 0.02063983]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1225, 0.03508772]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1225, 0.01824818]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1225, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1225, 0.17883212]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1225, 0.58878505]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1225, 4.52803738]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1225, 0.00729927]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1225, 4.56943201]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1225, 214.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 34, 0.0], [34, 102, 0.0], [102, 604, 0.0], [604, 676, 1.0], [676, 1225, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 34, 0.0], [34, 102, 0.0], [102, 604, 0.0], [604, 676, 0.0], [676, 1225, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 34, 4.0], [34, 102, 9.0], [102, 604, 90.0], [604, 676, 14.0], [676, 1225, 97.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 34, 0.0], [34, 102, 0.0], [102, 604, 0.00414938], [604, 676, 0.0], [676, 1225, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 34, 0.0], [34, 102, 0.0], [102, 604, 0.0], [604, 676, 0.0], [676, 1225, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 34, 0.02941176], [34, 102, 0.01470588], [102, 604, 0.02390438], [604, 676, 0.11111111], [676, 1225, 0.02550091]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1225, 0.16488999]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1225, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1225, 0.04492986]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1225, -66.25852395]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1225, 19.68093157]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1225, -142.17116355]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1225, 18.0]]} |
How to Create New Habits That Stick
Rome wasn’t built in a day. We all know that progress takes time. However, that’s easier said than done! For example, after a few days of eating healthier and exercising, many of us become frustrated when we don’t see quick results! Or, maybe you start off strong with a New Year’s Resolution, but by the middle of January, you’ve failed, and you’re back to your own ways.
Take heart in knowing you’re not alone. Many of us fail to follow through on creating a new habit that truly sticks. However, If you’re looking for a way to build a habit that lasts, there are some tried-and-true steps you can take to succeed! Check out these five tips to succeed the next time you’re looking to build a new habit.
1. Determine Your Goal
Step one is to determine what you’d like to achieve. Kick smoking to the curb. Eat more vegetables. Get more steps in your day. Volunteer one time per week for a month or entire year! Whatever the goal, creating a new habit starts with looking at the big picture.
Determine what exactly you would like the outcome to be. For example, if you’re hoping to get in shape, that may be your big picture goal, and going to the gym a certain number of times per week could be how you’re going to achieve that goal.
2. Start Small
Remember, just because you started with the big picture goal doesn’t mean you should jump right in full-force. Going too big into a change can make it unmanageable, resulting in the person being more likely to fail. If you’re trying to increase your step count to 10,000 steps per day, and you’re currently doing 1,000, start by trying to achieve 2500 each day. Over time, that will feel like a breeze, and you can increase your steps to get closer to your ultimate goal.
3. Capture Your Progress
Write it down. Take pictures. Log it in your computer. Seeing truly is believing, so make sure to keep track of your progress somewhere that you’ll see it. In addition, make sure to give yourself grace if you slip up. Just because you missed a day or slipped back into an old habit doesn’t mean that your entire goals are ruined. Instead, it’s just a setback! Keep going and get back on that horse the next day.
4. Make it Fun
Habits are more likely to stick if you’re having fun while doing them. If you view something as a chore and dread it, you’re much more likely to quit. Consider how you can incorporate fun into your new habit building. Make a game out of it. Give yourself a reward every 10 days you complete a task. The more fun you have, the more likely you’ll be to keep moving forward!
5. Find Your Support Group
Although it can be formalized, a support group could also be a good friend or somebody trying to achieve the same goals. Find somebody who will help hold you accountable and who you can check in with to give a progress update. Come up with a time period where you promise to check in, or ask if it’s okay to call if you feel like slipping up on your habit.
Habits aren’t built overnight. It’s important to find your big goal and then start small. Remember that tiny steps will add up to miles of progress over time. There’s no time like the present to start building healthy habits that will last for a lifetime. If you fall off on your habits, don’t worry! There’s always tomorrow to give it another go. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13727 | {"url": "https://bgcpb.org/learn-more/news.html/article/2022/06/28/how-to-create-new-habits-that-stick", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "bgcpb.org", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:09:35Z", "digest": "sha1:O62EXAUMDDX62XYUCFMVKG2RSRRULVB4"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3313, 3313.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3313, 13990.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3313, 15.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3313, 193.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3313, 0.94]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3313, 291.9]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3313, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3313, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3313, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3313, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3313, 0.49470899]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3313, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 3313, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 3313, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 3313, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 3313, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 3313, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 3313, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 3313, 0.00611387]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 3313, 0.01031716]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 3313, 0.01299198]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 3313, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 3313, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 3313, 0.15740741]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 3313, 0.44155844]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 3313, 4.24837662]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 3313, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 3313, 5.11075971]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 3313, 616.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 409, 1.0], [409, 741, 1.0], [741, 764, 0.0], [764, 1028, 1.0], [1028, 1271, 1.0], [1271, 1286, 0.0], [1286, 1758, 1.0], [1758, 1783, 0.0], [1783, 2195, 1.0], [2195, 2210, 0.0], [2210, 2582, 1.0], [2582, 2609, 0.0], [2609, 2966, 1.0], [2966, 3313, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 409, 0.0], [409, 741, 0.0], [741, 764, 0.0], [764, 1028, 0.0], [1028, 1271, 0.0], [1271, 1286, 0.0], [1286, 1758, 0.0], [1758, 1783, 0.0], [1783, 2195, 0.0], [2195, 2210, 0.0], [2210, 2582, 0.0], [2582, 2609, 0.0], [2609, 2966, 0.0], [2966, 3313, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 36, 7.0], [36, 409, 67.0], [409, 741, 62.0], [741, 764, 4.0], [764, 1028, 49.0], [1028, 1271, 47.0], [1271, 1286, 3.0], [1286, 1758, 84.0], [1758, 1783, 4.0], [1783, 2195, 77.0], [2195, 2210, 4.0], [2210, 2582, 71.0], [2582, 2609, 5.0], [2609, 2966, 70.0], [2966, 3313, 62.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 409, 0.0], [409, 741, 0.0], [741, 764, 0.04761905], [764, 1028, 0.0], [1028, 1271, 0.0], [1271, 1286, 0.07692308], [1286, 1758, 0.02838428], [1758, 1783, 0.04347826], [1783, 2195, 0.0], [2195, 2210, 0.07692308], [2210, 2582, 0.00550964], [2582, 2609, 0.04], [2609, 2966, 0.0], [2966, 3313, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 36, 0.0], [36, 409, 0.0], [409, 741, 0.0], [741, 764, 0.0], [764, 1028, 0.0], [1028, 1271, 0.0], [1271, 1286, 0.0], [1286, 1758, 0.0], [1758, 1783, 0.0], [1783, 2195, 0.0], [2195, 2210, 0.0], [2210, 2582, 0.0], [2582, 2609, 0.0], [2609, 2966, 0.0], [2966, 3313, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 36, 0.16666667], [36, 409, 0.02412869], [409, 741, 0.01506024], [741, 764, 0.13043478], [764, 1028, 0.02272727], [1028, 1271, 0.00823045], [1271, 1286, 0.13333333], [1286, 1758, 0.00847458], [1758, 1783, 0.12], [1783, 2195, 0.01941748], [2195, 2210, 0.13333333], [2210, 2582, 0.01612903], [2582, 2609, 0.14814815], [2609, 2966, 0.00840336], [2966, 3313, 0.01729107]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 3313, 0.82864839]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 3313, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 3313, 0.09107316]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 3313, -275.04108592]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 3313, 48.21272201]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 3313, -475.87068617]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 3313, 49.0]]} |
Genesis 2:15–17; 3:1–7
15 The Lord God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to till it and keep it. 16And the Lord God commanded the man, ‘You may freely eat of every tree of the garden; 17but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall die.’
The First Sin and Its Punishment
3Now the serpent was more crafty than any other wild animal that the Lord God had made. He said to the woman, ‘Did God say, “You shall not eat from any tree in the garden”?’ 2The woman said to the serpent, ‘We may eat of the fruit of the trees in the garden; 3but God said, “You shall not eat of the fruit of the tree that is in the middle of the garden, nor shall you touch it, or you shall die.” ’ 4But the serpent said to the woman, ‘You will not die; 5for God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God,* knowing good and evil.’ 6So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate; and she also gave some to her husband, who was with her, and he ate. 7Then the eyes of both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together and made loincloths for themselves. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13728 | {"url": "https://bible.oremus.org/?ql=544078915", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "bible.oremus.org", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:43:59Z", "digest": "sha1:65PMLILSFUJIXULVBJL3Z454JAJJYSY2"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 1313, 1313.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 1313, 1934.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 1313, 4.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 1313, 19.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 1313, 0.99]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 1313, 301.3]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 1313, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 1313, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 1313, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 1313, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 1313, 0.50943396]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 1313, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 1313, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 1313, 0.03574975]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 1313, 0.03574975]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 1313, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 1313, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 1313, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 1313, 0.03972195]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 1313, 0.02979146]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 1313, 0.01986097]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 1313, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 1313, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 1313, 0.15408805]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 1313, 0.43223443]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 1313, 3.68864469]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 1313, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 1313, 4.25292227]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 1313, 273.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 23, 0.0], [23, 318, 0.0], [318, 351, 0.0], [351, 1313, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 23, 0.0], [23, 318, 0.0], [318, 351, 0.0], [351, 1313, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 23, 3.0], [23, 318, 65.0], [318, 351, 6.0], [351, 1313, 199.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 23, 0.42105263], [23, 318, 0.02076125], [318, 351, 0.0], [351, 1313, 0.00747863]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 23, 0.0], [23, 318, 0.0], [318, 351, 0.0], [351, 1313, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 23, 0.04347826], [23, 318, 0.02711864], [318, 351, 0.15151515], [351, 1313, 0.01767152]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 1313, 0.66435844]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 1313, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 1313, 0.01556343]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 1313, 95.1647092]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 1313, 33.7749776]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 1313, -43.57510151]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 1313, 8.0]]} |
The Second Law of Thermodynamics
by Dr. Lisle | Aug 23, 2019 | Apologetics, Origins, Physics
“My back hurts a lot more than it did when I was younger. Well, I guess that’s the second law of thermodynamics at work.” Actually, it isn’t. Misconceptions of the second law of thermodynamics abound, even within the creationist community. Such misconceptions include the idea that the second law (1) is the tendency of any ordered system to go to disorder, (2) is the same as the curse associated with Adam’s sin, or at least began at the fall, (3) disallows order spontaneously arising from disorder, and (4) would obviously make Darwinian evolution impossible. None of these are true. But the second law is relevant to origins and can be powerful when used properly. To understand the second law, we need some background information in the field of thermodynamics. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13729 | {"url": "https://biblicalscienceinstitute.com/tag/entropy/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "biblicalscienceinstitute.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T10:02:33Z", "digest": "sha1:25FEKXY5YBZYDABMZJZN2J6EQ3223W5Z"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 860, 860.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 860, 2329.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 860, 3.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 860, 114.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 860, 0.96]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 860, 210.4]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 860, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 860, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 860, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 860, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 860, 0.4]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 860, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 860, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 860, 0.12244898]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 860, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 860, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 860, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 860, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 860, 0.0787172]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 860, 0.10495627]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 860, 0.06122449]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 860, 0.01111111]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 860, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 860, 0.22222222]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 860, 0.68531469]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 860, 4.7972028]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 860, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 860, 4.29254452]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 860, 143.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 33, 0.0], [33, 93, 0.0], [93, 860, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 33, 0.0], [33, 93, 0.0], [93, 860, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 33, 5.0], [33, 93, 9.0], [93, 860, 129.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 33, 0.0], [33, 93, 0.11764706], [93, 860, 0.00538358]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 33, 0.0], [33, 93, 0.0], [93, 860, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 33, 0.12121212], [33, 93, 0.1], [93, 860, 0.01564537]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 860, 0.08483648]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 860, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 860, 0.0031656]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 860, -56.18046724]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 860, 12.93577934]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 860, -37.32075589]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 860, 9.0]]} |
Alanna Conaway
Hunter Hayes Scores First Platinum-Selling Single With ‘Wanted’
Hunter Hayes is not only celebrating his very first Top 5 hit single this week with ‘Wanted,’ but he is also basking in the joy of having his very first platinum-selling single with the same song. ‘Wanted’ has officially sold over one million copies, according to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
Carrie Underwood Weighs in on Possibility of Having a Country Music Judge on ‘Idol’
As rumors buzz on the media networks about who will be filling the shoes on ‘American Idol’ for the new judges, many country names were tossed around, including Brad Paisley and Keith Urban, the latter of which has been thisclose to confirmed.
Eli Young Band’s Mike Eli Talks About the ‘New Dynamic’ His Baby Brings to Band
It’s hardly been a month since Mike Eli — frontman of the Eli Young Band — became a dad, but his life has already changed drastically. The new addition to the family has also given Eli’s bandmates a taste of what life with a child is all about.
Jana Kramer Scores Gold Certification for ‘Why Ya Wanna’
Jana Kramer is enjoying life to the fullest these days — especially in her career. This week, Kramer’s current single, ‘Why Ya Wanna,’ has been certified gold for digital downloads exceeding 500,000 copies sold. The tune is the latest release from Kramer’s self-titled debut album on Warner Music Nashville, which debuted at No. 5 the week after it hit stores.
Blake Shelton Takes ‘Over’ No. 1 Slot on Country Singles Chart for Second Week
Blake Shelton is not quite finished with being No. 1 right now. This week, his latest single, ‘Over,’ once again locks in the top slot on the Billbaord and Mediabase/Country Aircheck charts.
Miranda Lambert and the Pistol Annies ‘Say Yes to the Dress’
Miranda Lambert and the Pistol Annies were able to relive the big moment of helping newlywed Angaleena Presley (aka “Holler Annie”) find the perfect wedding dress when she married her tour manager Jordan Powell back in May. The girls were featured in the new episode of ‘Say Yes to the Dress: Atlanta’ on Friday night (Aug. 24), and after a long and tedious day of trying on dress after dress, the th
Loretta Lynn Meets New Great-Grandbaby
Cute alert! Earlier this week, Tayla Lynn — of country trio Stealing Angels and granddaughter to the legendary Loretta Lynn — had her loving “Memaw” over to meet her 3-week-old son, Tru, for the very first time.
Thomas Rhett Diagnosed With Tonsillitis and Mononucleosis, Cancels Shows
Unfortunately, Thomas Rhett will be spending the weekend in bed rather than onstage. Doctors ordered the ‘Beer With Jesus’ singer to cancel his weekend performances after diagnosing him with Tonsillitis and Mononucleosis, according to a post on his official Facebook page.
Blake Shelton Takes ‘Over’ the No. 1 Slot on Country Singles Chart Again
This week, Blake Shelton returns to the top of the country singles chart with his seventh-consecutive No. 1 hit, ‘Over.’ The tune is the fourth release from his current album, ‘Red River Blue,’ which has also spawned the chart-topping ‘Honey Bee,’ ‘God Gave Me You’ and ‘Drink on It.’
Toby Keith, ‘I Like Girls That Drink Beer’ – Lyrics Uncovered
It’s easy to count on a hit when Toby Keith and Bobby Pinson write together, a fact which holds true with the ‘I Like Girls That Drink Beer’ lyrics. The song is the singer’s first single from his forthcoming new album.
Trace Adkins to Host New GAC Series ‘Great American Heroes’
Trace Adkins is will continue to do his part in honoring our nations heroes by lending his time and face to the new GAC series, ‘Great American Heroes.’
David Nail to Launch Fall Tour in September
After spending the past two years touring with the likes of Taylor Swift, Billy Currington, Lady Antebellum and Gavin DeGraw, David Nail is finally setting out on his own headlining trek this fall. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13730 | {"url": "https://bigfrog104.com/author/alanna-conaway/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "bigfrog104.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T08:55:16Z", "digest": "sha1:UN3FMXEHAGLHLXVFBVWCIJ757B35AQAZ"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 3890, 3890.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 3890, 6489.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 3890, 25.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 3890, 147.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 3890, 0.95]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 3890, 324.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 3890, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 3890, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 3890, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 3890, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 3890, 0.3221393]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 3890, null]], 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Remains of 2 Children Are Found in Suitcases Bought at New Zealand Auction
The remains of two young children were found in two suitcases that were purchased along with other household items in an online auction in New Zealand, prompting the police there to begin a homicide investigation, the authorities said on Thursday.
The police were still working to identify the children, who are thought to have been dead for “a number of years,” but believe they were primary school age, Detective Inspector Tofilau Faamanuia Vaaelua of the New Zealand Police said in a statement on Thursday.
The police did not immediately release the precise ages of the children, their genders, or whether they might have been related. They indicated that foul play was suspected. “We are determined to hold the person, or persons, responsible for the deaths of these children to account,” Detective Vaaelua said.
The remains were found on Aug. 11 by the residents of a property in Manurewa, a suburb of South Auckland, after they brought back “unowned property” from a storage facility that they had purchased at an online auction, the police said. They added that the residents were not connected to the deaths.
“They are understandably distressed by the discovery, and they have asked for privacy,” Detective Vaaelua said. “We are ensuring there is support in place for them.”
Detective Vaaelua said the investigation had posed difficulties, including the lapse of time between when the children died and when their remains were discovered. They also said surveillance footage of the storage facility would be difficult to sift through because of how much time investigators needed to cover. The police said the suitcases were in the storage unit for perhaps three or four years.
When asked about the use of DNA analysis to locate relatives of the children, Detective Vaaelua said at a news conference on Thursday that the authorities were making “very good” progress but were “not over the line yet.”
The authorities in New Zealand were working with Interpol, the world’s largest international police organization, and had reached out to other overseas police agencies but did not provide more detail, Detective Vaaelua said.
“We’re still on a fact-finding mission,” he said. “And we still have a lot of unanswered questions.”
NYC Gandhi statue obliterated by vandals, second attack in two weeks
Bruce Reinhart, the Magistrate Judge Who Approved the Mar-a-Lago Search | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13731 | {"url": "https://bigindynews.com/news/remains-of-2-children-are-found-in-suitcases-bought-at-new-zealand-auction/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "bigindynews.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:13:12Z", "digest": "sha1:MUGHOQ7YPHESQ5TUQ4ZONYV4VT5FTKOQ"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 2449, 2449.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 2449, 14139.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 2449, 12.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 2449, 186.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 2449, 0.99]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 2449, 252.0]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 2449, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 2449, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 2449, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 2449, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 2449, 0.43449782]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 2449, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 2449, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 2449, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 2449, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 2449, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 2449, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 2449, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 2449, 0.02238806]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 2449, 0.04975124]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 2449, 0.01890547]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 2449, 0.00436681]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 2449, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 2449, 0.12663755]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 2449, 0.50377834]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 2449, 5.06297229]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 2449, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 2449, 4.81582296]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 2449, 397.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 75, 0.0], [75, 323, 1.0], [323, 585, 1.0], [585, 892, 1.0], [892, 1192, 1.0], [1192, 1358, 1.0], [1358, 1761, 1.0], [1761, 1983, 1.0], [1983, 2208, 1.0], [2208, 2309, 1.0], [2309, 2378, 0.0], [2378, 2449, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 75, 0.0], [75, 323, 0.0], [323, 585, 0.0], [585, 892, 0.0], [892, 1192, 0.0], [1192, 1358, 0.0], [1358, 1761, 0.0], [1761, 1983, 0.0], [1983, 2208, 0.0], [2208, 2309, 0.0], [2309, 2378, 0.0], [2378, 2449, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 75, 13.0], [75, 323, 40.0], [323, 585, 44.0], [585, 892, 49.0], [892, 1192, 52.0], [1192, 1358, 26.0], [1358, 1761, 64.0], [1761, 1983, 38.0], [1983, 2208, 33.0], [2208, 2309, 17.0], [2309, 2378, 11.0], [2378, 2449, 10.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 75, 0.01351351], [75, 323, 0.0], [323, 585, 0.0], [585, 892, 0.0], [892, 1192, 0.00682594], [1192, 1358, 0.0], [1358, 1761, 0.0], [1761, 1983, 0.0], [1983, 2208, 0.0], [2208, 2309, 0.0], [2309, 2378, 0.0], [2378, 2449, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 75, 0.0], [75, 323, 0.0], [323, 585, 0.0], [585, 892, 0.0], [892, 1192, 0.0], [1192, 1358, 0.0], [1358, 1761, 0.0], [1761, 1983, 0.0], [1983, 2208, 0.0], [2208, 2309, 0.0], [2309, 2378, 0.0], [2378, 2449, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 75, 0.12], [75, 323, 0.01612903], [323, 585, 0.03816794], [585, 892, 0.01628664], [892, 1192, 0.02], [1192, 1358, 0.02409639], [1358, 1761, 0.00992556], [1761, 1983, 0.03153153], [1983, 2208, 0.02666667], [2208, 2309, 0.01980198], [2309, 2378, 0.05797101], [2378, 2449, 0.12676056]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 2449, 0.96530908]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 2449, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 2449, 0.95761234]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 2449, -25.6953144]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 2449, 131.35352956]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 2449, -4.90593962]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 2449, 18.0]]} |
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Using nature’s design rules as an inspiration in advancing biomedical, energy and electronics innovation. | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13732 | {"url": "https://biodesign.asu.edu/molecular-design-and-biomimetics/opportunities/", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "biodesign.asu.edu", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:01:52Z", "digest": "sha1:C2EMWXBTASSK55N4QKUAXQMBECOQ2EE2"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 793, 793.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 793, 1967.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 793, 7.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 793, 44.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 793, 0.92]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 793, 330.3]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 793, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 793, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 793, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 793, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 793, 0.29323308]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 793, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 793, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 793, 0.1510574]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 793, 0.1510574]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 793, 0.1510574]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 793, 0.1510574]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 793, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 793, 0.07250755]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 793, 0.081571]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 793, 0.13141994]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 793, 0.0075188]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 793, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 793, 0.13533835]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 793, 0.69911504]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 793, 5.85840708]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 793, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 793, 4.20842694]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 793, 113.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 63, 0.0], [63, 78, 0.0], [78, 356, 1.0], [356, 556, 0.0], [556, 622, 0.0], [622, 688, 0.0], [688, 793, 1.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 63, 0.0], [63, 78, 0.0], [78, 356, 0.0], [356, 556, 0.0], [556, 622, 0.0], [622, 688, 0.0], [688, 793, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 63, 7.0], [63, 78, 2.0], [78, 356, 43.0], [356, 556, 28.0], [556, 622, 10.0], [622, 688, 9.0], [688, 793, 14.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 63, 0.0], [63, 78, 0.0], [78, 356, 0.0], [356, 556, 0.0], [556, 622, 0.0], [622, 688, 0.0], [688, 793, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 63, 0.0], [63, 78, 0.0], [78, 356, 0.0], [356, 556, 0.0], [556, 622, 0.0], [622, 688, 0.0], [688, 793, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 63, 0.0952381], [63, 78, 0.13333333], [78, 356, 0.0323741], [356, 556, 0.045], [556, 622, 0.04545455], [622, 688, 0.09090909], [688, 793, 0.00952381]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 793, 0.00184155]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 793, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 793, 0.01949859]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 793, -61.05774105]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 793, -13.42600745]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 793, -11.56484025]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 793, 4.0]]} |
Toxoplasmosis in the Adult | 2023-14/0037/en_head.json.gz/13733 | {"url": "https://bjo.bmj.com/content/37/6/321", "partition": "head_middle", "language": "en", "source_domain": "bjo.bmj.com", "date_download": "2023-03-20T09:22:21Z", "digest": "sha1:C25EUHCG2H3H772EX7YYOXD5UQ4N5JYK"} | {"ccnet_length": [[0, 26, 26.0]], "ccnet_original_length": [[0, 26, 2515.0]], "ccnet_nlines": [[0, 26, 1.0]], "ccnet_original_nlines": [[0, 26, 119.0]], "ccnet_language_score": [[0, 26, 0.78]], "ccnet_perplexity": [[0, 26, 107.8]], "ccnet_bucket": [[0, 26, 0.0]], "rps_doc_curly_bracket": [[0, 26, 0.0]], "rps_doc_ldnoobw_words": [[0, 26, 0.0]], "rps_doc_lorem_ipsum": [[0, 26, 0.0]], "rps_doc_stop_word_fraction": [[0, 26, 0.5]], "rps_doc_ut1_blacklist": [[0, 26, null]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_10grams": [[0, 26, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_5grams": [[0, 26, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_6grams": [[0, 26, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_7grams": [[0, 26, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_8grams": [[0, 26, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_dupe_9grams": [[0, 26, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_2gram": [[0, 26, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_3gram": [[0, 26, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_chars_top_4gram": [[0, 26, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_all_caps_words": [[0, 26, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_lines_end_with_ellipsis": [[0, 26, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_no_alph_words": [[0, 26, 0.0]], "rps_doc_frac_unique_words": [[0, 26, 1.0]], "rps_doc_mean_word_length": [[0, 26, 5.75]], "rps_doc_symbol_to_word_ratio": [[0, 26, 0.0]], "rps_doc_unigram_entropy": [[0, 26, 1.38629436]], "rps_doc_word_count": [[0, 26, 4.0]], "rps_lines_ending_with_terminal_punctution_mark": [[0, 26, 0.0]], "rps_lines_javascript_counts": [[0, 26, 0.0]], "rps_lines_num_words": [[0, 26, 4.0]], "rps_lines_numerical_chars_fraction": [[0, 26, 0.0]], "rps_lines_start_with_bulletpoint": [[0, 26, 0.0]], "rps_lines_uppercase_letter_fraction": [[0, 26, 0.07692308]], "rps_doc_ml_palm_score": [[0, 26, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score": [[0, 26, null]], "rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score": [[0, 26, -1.001e-05]], "rps_doc_books_importance": [[0, 26, -0.15968193]], "rps_doc_openwebtext_importance": [[0, 26, 0.70862753]], "rps_doc_wikipedia_importance": [[0, 26, 0.84823953]], "rps_doc_num_sentences": [[0, 26, 1.0]]} |