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+[
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The owner of the dance music club David Vincent said he is closing its doors indefinitely to concentrate on his club in Ibiza.\nHe said he wants to make the Ibiza club the best in the world and cannot keep both clubs open at the same time as he needs his staff from Manchester.\nThe club which was originally called Sankeys Soap will shut its doors with a 12-hour \"spectacular party\" on 6 May.\nMr Vincent said he has \"truly amazing memories\" of Manchester.\nHe said: \"Brilliant highs include being recognised for contributing significant culture to the city of Manchester at a national museum and also quite a few challenging lows.\n\"We have made our name in Manchester as the world's best club in the DJ Mag Awards 2010, and the Sankeys spirit will live on there.\"\nDJ Krysko, who was a resident at Sankeys for six years, said on his Twitter account it was a \"sad day\".\nSankeys is based in Beehive Mill, Northern Quarter, Manchester. It opened in 1994.",
+    "output": "Manchester nightclub Sankeys is closing."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Two men suffered serious head and face injuries in an incident on Monday on a footpath between Millgate Road and Westwood Crescent in the town.\nA 25-year-old man is expected to appear at Hamilton Sheriff Court on Monday.\nOne of the injured men, aged 26, was being treated in hospital in East Kilbride. The other, a 27-year-old, was in hospital in Glasgow.",
+    "output": "A man has been arrested in connection with a shooting in Hamilton in South Lanarkshire."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Parker, 35, signed for the Whites in 2013 and has made 99 appearances for the club in all competitions.\nThe midfielder said he was \"delighted\" to sign an extension and is \"confident next season will be a better one\".\nThe former England international missed the first 17 games of the season because of injury, while Fulham finished 20th in the Championship.",
+    "output": "Fulham captain Scott Parker has agreed a one-year contract extension to remain at Craven Cottage until 2017."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Daniel Climance was struck by the vehicle while out riding his bike at about 19:20 BST on Wednesday on Station Road in Purton, near Swindon.\nHe died at the scene. Wiltshire Police described it as a \"tragic accident\".\nIn a statement issued through the force, Daniel's family said he would be \"sadly missed\" by his brothers.\n\"Daniel was a local Wiltshire lad who divided his time equally between his mum in north Swindon and his Dad in Purton,\" the statement continued.\nIt said he was in his final year at Bridlewood Primary School and was looking forward to starting Bradon Forest School in September, joining his older brother Robbie.\n\"Daniel was a beautiful, loving child, with a fantastic sense of humour, caring and loving with a wide circle of friends,\" it said.\n\"He will be sadly missed by his brothers Robbie, George and Noah, and all of the extended family.\"\nDaniel, who \"loved\" playing football for the Wootton Bassett under-11 team, had just completed his second-degree black belt in Taekwondo, of which he was \"immensely proud\", his family added.\nPolice said the roadsweeper was travelling towards Hook and was not believed to have been operating at the time.",
+    "output": "The family of an 11-year-old boy who died after being hit by a roadsweeper in a Wiltshire town have paid tribute to their \"beautiful, loving child\"."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The 24-year-old joined City for a fee understood to be about £32m and signed a five-year deal.\nThe France international's move is being looked into to see if it breached third party ownership rules at the time, according to Bloomberg,\nThe report added that Porto's role in the transfer is under scrutiny rather than City's actions.\nCity are not aware of any investigation and Premier League rules forbid the involvement of third parties in transfers.\nMangala began his career with Standard Liege in 2008, winning the league in his first season, before joining Porto in 2011.\nHe won two Portuguese titles and made his France debut in a 1-0 defeat by Uruguay in June 2013.",
+    "output": "Fifa is investigating the transfer of Eliaquim Mangala from Porto to Manchester City in August 2014."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The Disney and Marvel film, starring Benedict Cumberbatch, took $43m (£34.3m) between Friday and Sunday.\nDisney has already secured its best year on record at the global box office, which now tops $6bn (£4.7bn).\nIt has set a domestic box office annual record of $2.3bn (£1.8bn), beating last year's high of $2.27bn (£1.81bn).\nIn second position, Fox and Dreamworks' Trolls took an estimated $35m (£27.9m), only dropping by 24.8% in its second week.\nArrival, a sci-fi drama starring Amy Adams and Jeremy Renner, debuted in third place on $24m (£19.1m).\nThe top five was rounded out by Almost Christmas with $15.6m (£12.4m) and Hacksaw Ridge on $10.8m (£8.6m).\nNext week's box office figures will reveal how the highly anticipated Harry Potter prequel, Fantastic Beasts and Where To Find Them has performed on its opening weekend.\nFollow us on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, on Instagram at bbcnewsents, or if you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.",
+    "output": "Dr Strange has kept its place at the top of the US box office for a second week, cementing Disney's record-breaking year."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Shinnie helped the Dons secure a Scottish Cup final against Celtic with a 3-2 victory over holders Hibernian.\nBut he toned down his post-match celebrations out of respect for his brother, Andrew, who came off the bench for Hibs.\n\"We've got a bit of respect there that I will comfort him,\" the Aberdeen player said.\n\"He will obviously be hurting because they have been knocked out, so I will keep the celebrations on hold.\n\"We have supported each other in our careers since we started. We have never really had an experience like this before.\n\"He will be disappointed that they have lost but now he will be hoping that we obviously go on and lift the cup.\n\"I saw him a little bit after the game at the final whistle and he congratulated me, but we didn't properly speak. I saw him afterwards and we had a chat about it.\"\nIt could easily have been the elder Shinnie who was celebrating after Hibs staged a dramatic comeback, clawing back a two-goal deficit before Jonny Hayes' deflected strike settled the tie with five minutes remaining.\nEven then there was a scare for the Dons when Hibs goalkeeper Ofir Marciano went up for a last-gasp corner and forced a good save from Joe Lewis.\n\"We made it hard for ourselves with the start we had,\" Graeme Shinnie added. \"But it shows the character that the team's got. I'm sure we would have definitely been questioned at the time when they came back to two-all.\n\"But the boys always had it in them and always had the belief that they could go on to win it.\n\"Our bottle and everything else would probably have been in question and we answered up.\n\"When you're 2-0 up and a team comes back to two-all everyone just expects the team with the momentum to go on and win it. We dug in, luckily we got the goal, albeit through a deflection, but we will take it.\n\"They were just launching balls into the box and we did well to defend it. I would have been devastated if the keeper had scored at the end but it was a good save from Joe.\"\nAberdeen have the chance to atone for a disappointing League Cup final display against Celtic when they face Brendan Rodgers' treble-chasers again at Hampden on 27 May.\nBut Shinnie insists that is not the team's top priority. With a nine-point lead over third-placed Rangers, he says the focus for the Dons is to wrap up second place in the Scottish Premiership over the remaining five league games.\n\"We need to put this on the back-burner now because we have a lot of big games coming up in the league and we're looking to cement second spot as quickly as we can,\" he said.\n\"We had a good win last week in the league against St Johnstone - that was probably one of the biggest wins of the season after the Rangers game - and we have carried it on.\n\"It was scrappy, it was hard work at times, and I don't think we played to our full potential. But winning and getting through to the cup final was the main thing.\"",
+    "output": "Aberdeen midfielder Graeme Shinnie admits his Hampden Park joy on Saturday was tempered by brotherly concern."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The musician had gone to a US court, seeking to regain the rights to 267 of the band's classic tracks.\nHe has been trying to get them back since the 1980s, when Michael Jackson famously out-bid him for the rights.\nJackson's debt-ridden estate sold the songs to Sony last year, along with others including New York, New York.\nSir Paul's legal case, filed in a Manhattan court in January, was over what is known as copyright termination - the right of authors to reclaim ownership of their works from music publishers after a specific length of time has passed.\nHe claimed that he was set to reacquire the Beatles songs in 2018, but said Sony had not confirmed that it would transfer the copyrights to him.\n\"The parties have resolved this matter by entering into a confidential settlement agreement,\" Sir Paul's attorney Michael Jacobs wrote in a letter to US District Judge Edgardo Ramos.\nFollow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.",
+    "output": "Sir Paul McCartney and Sony have a reached a deal in a battle over who owns publishing rights to The Beatles' songs, The Hollywood Reporter says."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The pair are both available for Saturday's FA Cup quarter-final against 12-times winners Arsenal.\nCalder, 21, spent the first half of the season on loan at Doncaster, scoring once in 20 appearances.\nEtheridge, 22, started his career at Derby and has made eight appearances for the League Two leaders this season.",
+    "output": "Lincoln City have signed Aston Villa midfielder Riccardo Calder and Doncaster goalkeeper Ross Etheridge on loan until the end of the season."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "After a 22-hour journey to Baikonur in Kazakhstan, we had a 4am start. We were escorted into the cosmodrome, a collection of scruffy, space buildings in the desert.\nThen the hangar door opened, revealing the huge, red booster rockets looming in dark.\nThe sun started to rise, and it was like a curtain had lifted, showing the incredible vast landscape of the desert steppe with the Space rocket crawling through it.\nWe filmed the astronauts as they emerged in their spacesuits in the dark, holding the Olympic torch. They climbed onto the same bus that Yuri Gagarin used on the day he became the first man to launch into space.\nThen, with every cameraman looking for the perfect spot, there was a last dash to the platform overlooking the launch pad.\nThe Soyuz rocket stood glistening in the sunrise.\nFifteen minutes before launch, I had two cameras set up. One for the live position and my main camera for our correspondent.\nOne minute to go\nDaniel Sandford stepped in front of the main camera and we had one last rehearsal. This \"piece to camera\" had to be a \"one-take wonder\" with perfect timing.\nBlast off. I saw a huge amount of smoke and flames, but there was no sound. We were 1 km away. The rocket started to move. Boom! The sound had finally reached us, and Daniel started talking. I zoomed out to bring him into the picture.\nThe rocket was moving fast out of shot so I panned up off Daniel, chasing the flaming rocket up into the blue sky. A perfect take. That was what we came for.\nIn less than a minute, the rocket was just a burning speck. The torch, strapped inside the capsule on top of the rocket was heading out of the atmosphere.",
+    "output": "I have been a camerawoman for 10 years, but the chance to film a rocket going into space was a once in a lifetime opportunity."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Prime Minister Narendra Modi said the train would link Mumbai and Ahmedabad, cutting travel time on the route from eight hours to two.\nThe deal was one of a raft of agreements reached after talks between the two sides in Delhi.\nThe leaders of Asia's second and third largest economies also announced other areas of co-operation.\nThese include working on defence technology, and agreeing a memorandum of understanding on the peaceful use of nuclear energy.\nThe latter agreement is expected to allow Japan to export nuclear plant technologies to India.\nLast week Mr Modi's cabinet cleared the $14.7bn (£9.6bn) cost of building the bullet train system.\nThe agreements with Japan came during a three-day visit to India by the Japanese Prime Minister, Shinzo Abe, which began on Friday.\nBoth countries are in territorial disputes with China, and their new accords may be seen by some as a reaction against China's growing influence in the region.",
+    "output": "India has agreed to buy a high-speed bullet train from Japan, in an attempt to transform its creaking rail system."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "South Western Ambulance Service's systems for \"caring\" were rated as outstanding but other areas required improvements.\nThese included emergency and urgent care provision and patient transport.\nThe inspection was carried out in June after a previous CQC report which found the trust's 111 service was inadequate.\nIn the latest findings inspectors also raised concerns about call centre staff being too busy to report verbal abuse from the public.\nMore on the ambulance story, plus other Devon and Cornwall news\nAmong the areas requiring improvement, the report said the trust had to ensure \"work intensity and fatigue\" was monitored to mitigate risks to staff.\nIt also said controlled medicines had to be stored securely in ambulances and cars when crews were not present.\nThe ambulance service covers the greater South West of England, including include Devon, Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly, Dorset, Somerset, Bristol, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire.\nChief Executive Ken Wenman said the report, which rated the service overall as \"requires improvement\", was fair.",
+    "output": "Improvements must be made to the ambulance service in the South West, following an inspection by the Care Quality Commission (CQC)."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The 25-year-old Samoa international joined Salford on a two-year deal this week after leaving Brisbane Broncos.\nVidot has previously spoken about considering a career in wrestling.\n\"We'd actually spoke about him and then three weeks later we were told that he was going to be signing for the WWE,\" Salford head coach Ian Watson told BBC Radio Manchester.\nSalford's director of rugby, Tim Sheens, then looked into it further to see if Vidot was definitely going to be joining the world's biggest wrestling company.\n\"Tim said he was going to do a little bit more digging and find out how true everything was with that,\" Watson added.\n\"Tim's gone back there and said he's hoping to be looking at a contract so that's when we moved forward with our plans.\"\nWith Watson and Sheens planning for next season there could be more arrivals at the AJ Bell Stadium ahead of the new season.\n\"There's a couple at the moment that we're speaking to and in negotiations with but we'll have to see whether they come off,\" added Watson.\n\"At the moment we're building a good, solid squad here with people who are going to be competitive and work hard for each other.\"",
+    "output": "New Salford Red Devils signing Daniel Vidot nearly moved to WWE wrestling before joining the Super League side."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Leicester City Council closed a lane on Welford Road last month to test the lane.\nMotorists claimed it was causing traffic chaos and a petition against it has been signed by 1,200 people.\nCyclists said the trials will help to improve Leicester's air quality, which is one of the worst in Europe.\nOne lane on Welford Road, one of the busiest routes in and out of the city centre, was closed last month in a scheme called Connecting Leicester.\nMark Radymski, who set up the petition, said: \"I'd love to see some new cycle provisions to get to places safely, however I don't think the situation is as bad as people make out.\n\"The petition is to remove the test. We're asking for it to be reviewed - is it in the correct place or not? I'm not the expert.\"\nElizabeth Barner, from Leicester Cycling Campaign Group, said the protest had strong support from Healthy Air Leicester and Leicestershire, the Green Party and national cycle groups.\n\"The scheme has improved Leicester,\" she said.\n\"People who are new to cycling say I will not cycle on the roads as they are now and what I'm beginning to hear is, 'Yes, I could go out and commute other than in my car'.\"\nThe council admitted there were congestion problems during rush hour but said it is an experiment needed as it tries to make the roads \"fit for all\".",
+    "output": "Cyclists held a mass protest in support of a cycle lane along a busy city commuter route after a petition opposing the scheme was set up."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The Black Cats are the second Premier League club to take the step after West Ham did so as a result of the record television rights deal.\n\"Keeping the cost of watching football at a realistic level is something that is very topical at present,\" said chief executive Margaret Byrne.\nLiverpool scrapped plans for a £77 matchday ticket after protests by fans.\nThe Anfield club's dearest ticket will now stay at £59 and the highest season-ticket price is also frozen, after thousands of fans left 77 minutes into the draw with 19th-placed Sunderland on 6 February.\nAdult season tickets at the Stadium of Light will start at £350, down by £20, and would compare favourably even if they were relegated to the Championship, where Hull's cheapest season ticket is £531.\nSee BBC Sport's Price of Football survey on ticket prices here",
+    "output": "Relegation-threatened Sunderland have announced reductions to their season-ticket prices for the 2016-17 campaign."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Recurrent attacks up to 3 November flooded the cable link with data, making net access intermittent.\nResearchers said the attacks showed hackers trying different ways to use massive networks of hijacked machines to overwhelm high-value targets.\nExperts said Liberia was attacked by the same group that caused web-wide disruption on 21 October.\nThose attacks were among the biggest ever seen and made it hard to reach big web firms such as Twitter, Spotify and Reddit.\nThe attacks were the first to send overwhelming amounts of data from weakly protected devices, such as webcams and digital video recorders, that had been enrolled into what is known as a botnet.\nA botnet variant called Mirai was identified by security firms as being the tool used to find and compromise the insecure devices.\nThe source code for Mirai has been widely shared and many malicious hacker groups have used it to seek out vulnerable devices they can take over and use to mount what are known as Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks.\n\"There're multiple different botnets, each with a different owner,\" security researcher Kevin Beaumont told the BBC. \"Many are very low-skilled. Some are much better.\"\n'This feels serious' - BBC Africa's Jonathan Paye-Layleh in Liberia\nFor more than two weeks, my internet has not been working properly. At first I thought it was a problem with my internet provider, which often suffers from slow speeds. But this feels more serious.\nEven when you do get online, the connection repeatedly cuts out. I've spent the past week trying to upload some photos and audio to send to London, without success.\nA woman who runs a computer club for young people in the capital, Monrovia, tells me that they have been having trouble getting on to Facebook and that their connection has slowed in recent weeks.\nThe hotel I am staying at in the north-eastern town of Ganta is right next to the network tower of a company that provides my internet service, but the connection is still coming in and out.\nThe hackers behind the \"huge\" network that attacked Liberia, dubbed botnet#14, were \"much more skilled\", Mr Beaumont said.\n\"The attacks are extremely worrying because they suggest a Mirai operator who has enough capacity to seriously impact systems in a nation state,\" he wrote in a blogpost.\nNetwork firm Level 3 confirmed to tech news site ZDNet that it had seen attacks on telecoms firms in Liberia making access to the web spotty. Other reports suggested mobile net access was affected too.\nThe attacks varied in length with some lasting only 30 seconds and the longest being sustained for a few minutes. At times the amount of data being funnelled towards Liberia exceeded 600 gigabits per second.\nNet access in Liberia comes via an undersea cable whose capacity is shared with many other nations in West Africa.\n\"They're trying a number of different techniques for short bursts, against the companies who own the submarine cable to Liberia,\" said Mr Beaumont, adding that commands to botnet#14 seemed to originate in the Ukraine.\nMr Beaumont said the controllers of botnet#14 were refining their control of the attack system but it was not yet clear who it would be turned against next.\nA Twitter account, called #Miraiattacks has been set up by a security company to monitor the many different attack targets hit by Mirai botnets. Earlier targets included computer security firms, schools, food-ordering services and gaming sites.",
+    "output": "Liberia has been repeatedly cut off from the internet by hackers targeting its only link to the global network."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "West Bay's east and west beaches, in Dorset, were affected by flooding earlier this year and in 2014.\nWaves overtop the seawall and flood the road and properties behind West Beach, and East Beach is at risk of being \"significantly lost\", the Environment Agency said.\nOptions for new defences have gone on display at Bridport Town Council.\nA public consultation on the Environment Agency and West Dorset District Council plans will run throughout the winter.\nOptions at West Beach - where the beach is narrowing towards the eastern end - include rebuilding the existing seawall wall as a \"strong flood wall\", constructing a new groyne to the east and extending the existing groyne, the Environment Agency said.\nA rock structure could be constructed and buried under the sand at East Beach, as well as a new sea wall, set back from the seafront.\nThe proposals also aim to protect Park Dean Embankment, George Street Pumping Station and the Harbour Sluices, as well as the area along the River Bride from Freshwater to Burton Bradstock.\nDetailed design and construction is expected to take place between next year and 2019.",
+    "output": "Plans to protect two storm-hit beaches on the Jurassic Coast from future flooding have gone on display."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Using a large set of recordings of North Atlantic right whales, they found that detailed analysis of one particular type of call allowed them to single out individual whales.\nThe biologists want to explore whether acoustic identification could be useful for monitoring whales in the wild.\nPractically, however, this idea remains very difficult to put into practice.\nThe findings were presented at the spring conference of the Acoustical Society of America, in Pittsburgh.\nCurrent estimates suggest there are only around 450 North Atlantic right whales left in the wild. They feed on plankton off the east coast of the US and Canada, which is where the recordings were made that were used in the new study.\nSuction-cap sensors were attached to the backs of 13 right whales and used to record their vocalisations, over a period of more than a decade.\nMasters student Jessica McCordic and her supervisor Prof Susan Parks analysed these recordings in various ways to see if they could identify sonic signatures of the individual animals.\nThey concentrated on \"upcalls\", one of the most common noises made by this species. These are fairly low-pitched vocalisations that rise over about one or two seconds.\nBecause they are one of the most useful signatures for differentiating human voices, the researchers first looked at whether different whales made upcalls with obviously different \"formants\". Formants are the loudest frequencies in the stack of harmonics within a sound. It is formants that create the different vowel sounds in human speech.\n\"What I found was that there actually wasn't much difference in the formants, but one of the variables that came out as most important in discriminating the individuals was the duration of the call,\" Ms McCordic said.\nIt was a combined analysis of several properties, including the rate that the upcalls went up in pitch, their duration, as well as their formants, that eventually allowed successful identification.\n\"The analysis classified the whales well above chance levels, so that was really exciting,\" Ms McCordic added.\nShe and Prof Parks want to see if they can achieve the same feat using fixed microphones to record whale noises at a distance, in the wild. That could be a great help to conservationists monitoring this critically endangered species.\nDr Denise Risch, a postdoctoral researcher at the Scottish Association for Marine Science, was impressed by the findings. She said the work was \"very valuable and interesting\" but that it was limited in terms of application - for now.\n\"I think it's a bit of a stretch to say that we'll be able to apply this to passive acoustic monitoring,\" Dr Risch told the BBC.\n\"It would be great, but the problem is noise. You need really clear and close recordings in order to use data from stationary acoustics to tell individuals.\n\"We're still working on really good detectors, just to hear the calls themselves - our detectors are not that great yet.\n\"So in the future, it's definitely something that would be good to aim for. But it's difficult.\"",
+    "output": "US researchers say that they can distinguish individual whales based on the sound of the animals' voices."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The 25-year-old Italian suffered a torn ligament taking a free-kick in the 1-1 draw with Southampton last Saturday and had to be replaced.\nIt leaves the club with Jermain Defoe, 33, as the only recognised striker alongside 17-year-old Swede Joel Asoro.\nSunderland missed out on the signing of Norwich forward Steven Naismith, 29, on transfer deadline day.\nManager David Moyes' other forward options are 22-year-old winger Duncan Watmore and Manchester United's on-loan winger Adnan Januzaj, after Jeremain Lens was loaned to Fenerbahce.\nThe Black Cats also missed out on re-signing midfielder Yann M'Vila from Russian side Rubin Kazan, who spent last season on loan at Wearside.\nBut they have a pre-contract agreement in place allowing the two clubs to negotiate again in January.\nM'Vila posted on social media that he was at Heathrow on transfer deadline day, but the two sides could not agree on a fee for a permanent transfer, with Kazan wanting 10m euros (£8.4m).\n\"We worked incredibly hard to try to get a striker in all through the window,\" Moyes told the Sunderland Echo. \"We didn't get anything late on, which we thought we would do.\n\"We may have to go and look into somebody who could give us an alternative for coming off the bench or a wee bit of back-up through the season.\"\nFree agents are still able to sign for clubs outside the transfer windows.\nSunderland confirmed a move for Boavista goalkeeper Mika was also unable to be completed before the transfer deadline on Wednesday.\nThey have appealed to football's world governing body Fifa after the paperwork was held up at the Portuguese end.\nMeanwhile, first-choice keeper Vito Mannone was scheduled to be out for three months after tearing elbow ligaments, but tweeted on Wednesday that he had had an operation and would be back \"sooner than expected\".\nMannone's deputy, Jordan Pickford, has returned from international duty with England's Under-21s with a slight thigh strain, although he is expected to be fit for the home league match against Everton on 12 September.\nSebastian Larsson is also injured, alongside key midfielders Lee Cattermole and Jan Kirchhoff.\nMoyes was only appointed Sunderland manager on 23 July - after Sam Allardyce left to take charge of England - and lost his first two Premier League games, including the 2-1 defeat by Middlesbrough.\nHe bought in defenders Donald Love and Paddy McNair from Manchester United for a combined £5.5m, Papy Djilobodji from Chelsea for £8m, midfielder Didier Ndong from Lorient for £13.6m, free agent Steven Pienaar, and completed the loan signings of Jason Denayer and Javier Manquillo.",
+    "output": "Sunderland striker Fabio Borini has been ruled out for three months with a groin injury."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nOnly a heavy defeat will deny them a first Six Nations title since 2011 despite a dramatic finale that so nearly cost them dear at Twickenham.\nA first-half try from Anthony Watson and three penalties from Owen Farrell established a 16-0 half-time lead as the hosts took control.\nA charge-down try from Dan Biggar gave Wales hope but, with Maro Itoje outstanding, Farrell's boot appeared to have calmed any nerves left from the infamous collapse from a similar position in the World Cup last autumn.\nTwo tries in four minutes from George North and Talupe Faletau changed all that, and in the final moments North almost powered free again.\nBut England escaped, and Eddie Jones' first season in charge may yet end in triumph.\nNot since 2003 have England won the Grand Slam, and while they have been hammered in their past two deciding matches, they will start as favourites against a struggling France.\nThey could even be crowned Six Nations champions on Sunday, with France needing to beat Scotland at Murrayfield (15:00 GMT) to take the title race to the final weekend.\nAnd France will need to beat Scotland and England with a cumulative 59-point swing in order to deny England the title - although a win of any margin in Paris would prevent England from claiming the Grand Slam.\nEngland had begun at pace, the Welsh defensive line getting stretched and both Mike Brown and George Ford failing to make the most of scything breaks.\nFarrell slotted two quick penalties but with Dan Cole held up over the line they could and perhaps should have led by more.\nWales were being starved of the ball, Itoje disrupting their line-out and handling errors sucking away their momentum on the rare occasions they did have the ball.\nAnd it was Itoje's power with ball in hand that led to the game's first try, the young lock smashing through Biggar and Scott Baldwin before releasing Brown to send Watson in down the left for his 10th try in 19 Tests.\nWales had missed 19 tackles in the first half and shipped eight penalties, and after Brown and Jack Nowell cut further lines Farrell landed his fourth penalty to make it 19-0.\nAt last Warren Gatland's men won some territory, opting for a series of scrums from penalties in front of the posts, but each drive was absorbed by a white wall of defenders.\nIt took a pair of mistakes from England's half-backs to open the door - Youngs with a long inaccurate pass, Ford's clearing kick charged down by Biggar and the fly-half diving on the loose ball as it rolled under the posts.\nGatland threw on a replacement front row and then Justin Tipuric when his skipper Sam Warburton was carried off on a stretcher, and suddenly it was a different game.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nNorth went over in the left corner, only for referee Craig Joubert to rule it out for a questionable knock-on from Jonathan Davies,\nJones responded - Danny Care on for Youngs, Manu Tuilagi back in midfield, Farrell in to 10 in place of the struggling Ford.\nIt seemed to have worked, only for Wales to strike twice in the last seven minutes and cut the lead from 25-7 to within a single try.\nBut North was shoved into touch as he sprinted for the left-hand corner, and a comeback that would have outdone even the victories of last September and 2008 was just about denied.\nMaro Itoje was compared to a Vauxhall Viva by his coach at the start of this tournament, and to an Astra after the win over Ireland, but this was a Rolls-Royce of a display from the the young Saracens second row.\nEngland boss Eddie Jones: \"We made a number of changes on purpose to test players and to test the strength of the team [later in the game] and maybe those changes didn't work. If you look at our first 60 minutes there was some fantastic rugby. The Grand Slam is a reality and we can't wait to get to Paris and to do the business.\"\nRead more: Grand Slam is on for England - Jones\nWales boss Warren Gatland: \"I'm very disappointed with the first half. We looked tired and didn't look enthusiastic. I told the players they needed to come up with answers themselves. We wonder what could have been. We outscored them 3-1 in terms of tries but the best team won and I take my hat off to them.\"\nFormer England scrum-half Matt Dawson: \"The two benches were going to be important and Wales had the better bench. Thankfully, the clock won for England.\"\nFormer Wales fly-half Jonathan Davies: \"England choked a bit towards the end and it was a delight to see Wales play a different game and show what they're capable of. England deserved the win, they were the better side for 70 minutes.\"\nEngland: Brown; Watson, Joseph, Farrell, Nowell; Ford, Youngs; Marler, Hartley, Cole, Itoje, Kruis, Robshaw, Haskell, B Vunipola.\nReplacements: Tuilagi for Ford (64), Daly for Joseph (74), Care for Youngs (63), M Vunipola for Marler (56), Cowan-Dickie for Hartley (71), Launchbury for Kruis (78), Brookes for Robshaw (71), Clifford for Haskell (67).\nSin Bin: Cole (72).\nWales: Williams, Cuthbert, J. Davies, Roberts, North, Biggar, G. Davies, Evans, Baldwin, Lee, B. Davies, Jones, Lydiate, Warburton, Faletau.\nReplacements: Priestland for Biggar (74), Webb for G. Davies (63), James for Evans (53), Owens for Baldwin (53), Francis for Lee (53), Charteris for Jones (63), Tipuric for Warburton (56).\nNot Used: Anscombe.\nRef: Craig Joubert (South Africa).",
+    "output": "England will go to Paris next weekend with a Grand Slam in their sights after hanging on against a resurgent Wales to secure the Triple Crown in an epic encounter."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Belgian coach Paul Put, who led Burkina Faso to the final of the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations, is being considered.\nAlso on the list is German Gernot Rohr, who has been in change of Gabon and Niger as well as Burkina Faso.\nThe other names are local coach Kanfory Lape Bangoura and French duo Jean Marc Nobilo and Bernard Simondi.\nBangoura is currently the caretaker coach of the Syli Nationale after Frenchman Luis Fernandez left the post in May.\nNobilo also has experience in Africa including a stint in charge of Benin and most recently with Algeria's under-20 team.\nSimondi, as well as Put and Rohr, has spent time in charge of Burkina Faso he has also coached at club level in Africa at Etoile du Sahel of Tunisia and Algerian sides Entente Setif and most recently CS Consntantine.\nThe five candidates are set for a final interview in Conakry on 13 July.\nGuinea are unable to qualify for the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations finals in Gabon but have one final match to play against Zimbabwe in September.\nThe new coaches main task will be to lead the team in the 2018 World Cup campaign where they will play Tunisia, DR Congo and Libya with only the group winners to progress to the finals in Russia,",
+    "output": "The normalisation committee of the Guinea Football Federation has named a shortlist of five to be the new national team coach."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Sergei Shoigu said radiation monitoring would also now go back to normal after being stepped up when the blaze started on wood decking near the Yekaterinburg.\nOfficials said there was no risk as its two reactors had been shut down. Nine people were hurt fighting the fire.\nPresident Dmitry Medvedev has ordered an investigation into the incident.\nOne of his deputy prime ministers has promised that the Yekaterinburg, a Delta-IV-class nuclear submarine, will be repaired within several months.\n\"According to preliminary information, the damage caused by the fire will not affect the ship's combat characteristics,\" Dmitriy Rogozin said.\nThe Yekaterinburg had been inside a dry dock at the Roslyakovo shipyard - on the Barents Sea coast, 1,500 km (900 miles) north of Moscow - on Thursday when wooden scaffolding around it caught fire.\nThe blaze soon spread to the submarine's rubber-coated outer hull.\nTelevision pictures showed thick smoke billowing from the top of the vessel as 11 fire crews doused the flames with water from helicopters and tug boats. The submarine was later partially submerged in an effort to extinguish the blaze.\nThe fire was contained at 01:40 on Friday (21:40 GMT on Thursday), according to the emergency situations ministry, but by the morning, the submarine was still smouldering, and firefighters were still working at the scene, pouring water over the outer hull as well as the space between it and the inner hull, reports said.\nA law enforcement source told Russian news agencies that seven servicemen at the shipyard and two emergency ministry personnel had suffered from smoke inhalation.\nOn Friday afternoon, Mr Shoigu told a meeting of officials the fire had been \"put out completely\", and that there was \"no open burning\".\nHe said that the cooling of the submarine's hull would continue.\n29 Dec: Blaze engulfs hull of Delta-IV-class nuclear submarine, Yekaterinburg, during repair work at Roslyakovo shipyard, north of Murmansk\n14 Dec: Fire in living quarters of nuclear-powered icebreaker, Vaygach, in Kara Sea. Two crew-members were reportedly killed\nFeb 2010: Blaze on partially-decommissioned nuclear submarine, Ak Bars, at Severodvinsk, near Archangel, on Barents Sea coast\nOct 2009: Fire during decommissioning work on nuclear submarine, Kazan, at Severodvinsk\nMar 2009: Blaze on hull of partially-decommissioned nuclear submarine, Orenburg, at Severodvinsk\nMr Shoigu also said that \"the heightened regime of monitoring the radiation situation\" on board and in the surrounding area would be lifted.\nEarlier, officials insisted the submarine's two nuclear reactors had already been shut down and that radiation levels on board and in the area were normal.\n\"These parameters are within the limits of natural radiation fluctuation levels. There is no threat to the population,\" the emergency ministry said.\nThe vessel's 16 inter-continental ballistic missiles, each with four warheads, had also been removed when the repair work began, officials said.\nSome of the crew remained on board the submarine during the fire to monitor temperatures and carbon dioxide levels, they added.\nThe Russian Navy's Commander-in-Chief, Adm Vladimir Vysotskiy, and Chief of the Navy Staff Adm Aleksandr Tatarinov are at Roslyakovo to oversee the operation.\nSafety on Russian navy submarines is a sensitive issue for the military following the Kursk disaster in August 2000.\nThe Kursk nuclear submarine sank in the Barents Sea off north-west Russia, killing all 118 seamen on board. Investigators concluded that an explosion of fuel from one of its torpedoes caused the sinking.",
+    "output": "The huge fire that engulfed a Russian nuclear submarine undergoing repairs in the northern Murmansk region has been put out, the emergency minister says."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Olive Cooke, 92, joined the Royal British Legion when she was 16 and still sells poppies from the cathedral ahead of every remembrance week.\nMrs Cooke, of Fishponds, will receive the honour from Bristol's Lord Mayor, Councillor Alistair Watson.\nShe is thought to be one of the UK's longest-serving poppy sellers.\nThe Lord Mayor and the Lady Mayoress, Sarah Watson, have invited Mrs Cooke for afternoon tea at the Mansion House where she will be presented with her medal.\nThe honour recognises people in Bristol whose voluntary and community work or charitable acts serve the city.\nMrs Cooke has already received a Points of Light award from the prime minister and a Gold Star award from the Bristol Post in recognition of her tireless efforts.\nShe was originally inspired by her father who helped to set up the Bedminster branch of the Royal British Legion.\nHer first husband Leslie Hussey-Yeo was a sailor in the Royal Navy who had just returned from two-and-a-half years in Hong Kong when they met.\nHe was planning to leave the service and settle down but the outbreak of World War Two meant he had to continue serving on the submarines.\nMrs Cooke became a war widow at the age of 21 when he was killed during the Sicily invasion in March 1943.\nHis death led Mrs Cooke to fully commit herself to the Royal British Legion.",
+    "output": "A woman who has sold poppies every November for 76 years is to be presented with the Bristol Lord Mayor's Medal to thank her for her service."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "He was airlifted to Leeds General Infirmary after the incident during an under-19s match.\nHis family said they acknowledged \"that this was a tragic accident\".\n\"We are absolutely devastated to lose Ronan so tragically and suddenly. He was a loving and caring 17-year-old lad,\" they added in a statement.\n\"He was dedicated to his family and friends and was a credit to all of his family. We are so proud of him and his achievements.\n\"We are all truly heartbroken and Ronan will be missed and forever in our hearts.\"\nRugby Football League (RFL) chief executive Nigel Wood said: \"We are all incredibly saddened by news of the death of Huddersfield Giants academy player Ronan Costello.\n\"It is a terrible tragedy and our thoughts and prayers are with Ronan's family and friends at this time.\n\"We will work with both clubs involved in the game to ensure that the players, their families and friends are fully supported by the RFL Benevolent Fund and through Sporting Chance.\"\nThe Huddersfield Examiner reported it was believed the young player \"sustained a serious head or neck injury during an unremarkable challenge\".\nThe Giants have not disclosed how the teenager was injured but said in a statement: \"It is with regret that Huddersfield Giants wish to inform everyone of the passing of 17-year-old academy player Ronan Costello.\n\"The club have been asked by the family to send their thanks for the messages of support they have received to date and have requested that all well-wishers now allow them to grieve and respect their privacy.\n\"The Huddersfield Giants are collating all messages, cards and tweets that they receive to pass to the family at the appropriate time.\"\nSalford Red Devils posted this statement on their website: \"The players, staff and fans of Salford Red Devils wish to extend their deepest sympathy to the family of Huddersfield Giants academy player Ronan Costello who passed away today after being injured in the under-19s game against us on Saturday.\n\"Our thoughts are with his family, friends and team-mates at this tragic time.\"\nEngland internationals Sam Tomkins and Josh Charnley, plus Castleford's New Zealand international Denny Solomona were among those to pay tribute.\nHuddersfield's Super League rivals sent messages of support to friends and family of the young player, who had yet to feature in a first-team game.\nWarrington Wolves tweeted: \"All at the Wolves send our heartfelt condolences to the family and friends of Ronan Costello.\"\nWakefield Trinity Wildcats, who beat Huddersfield 10-2 on Sunday, said: \"Our sincere condolences go out to Ronan's family, friends and team-mates at Huddersfield Giants.\"\nWigan Warriors posted this message on Twitter: \"Our thoughts go out to the family, team-mates and friends of Huddersfield Giants under-19s player Ronan Costello.\"",
+    "output": "Huddersfield Giants academy player Ronan Costello has died at the age of 17 after being injured during a game against Salford on Saturday."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The comments came after it emerged the company had successfully appealed some large penalties.\nFriends of the Earth said the government-owned company had reduced some pollution fines by more than 50%.\nNI Water said it appeals in less than one in 10 cases and had a duty to \"safeguard public money\".\nIt only appealed when it felt it was appropriate, it said.\nA Freedom of Information request revealed that NI Water had successfully appealed five cases out of 65 since 2008.\nIn 2014, a £10,000 fine for polluting the Cusher River from a sewage treatment plant at Tandragee, County Armagh was reduced to £5,000.\nAnd in 2012, fines for two separate pollution incidents at Moneyreagh in County Down were cut from a combined figure of £12,000 to £3,000.\nIn the most recent case, a fine of  £7,500 handed down earlier this year after an discharge from a facility in Saintfield, County Down, was cut to £2,000 on appeal.\nThe maximum fine for a pollution offence in Northern Ireland is £20,000.\nDirector of Friends of the Earth James Orr said the company seemed to have made a \"strategic decision to manage the risk to itself by appealing certain fines\".\n\"We would prefer to see the strategic effort of a publicly-owned company to act in the public interest by managing the risk to rivers and lakes.\"\nNI Water was recently involved in a serious pollution incident from a treatment works at Annsborough near Castlewellan.\nLast week, it was fined £13,000 for polluting the Blackwater River near Balloo in County Down.\nMr Orr said the level of fines in Northern Ireland was not a deterrent.\nIn Great Britain, the fines for pollution by what are privately-owned utility companies are much higher.\nA spokesman for NI Water said a decision on appeals was taken \"on the merits of each individual case\".\nHe said it had invested £500m in the last three years upgrading the sewerage network and treatment facilities.\n\"Over the years, our work across the waste water network has done more to improve the quality of our water courses than it has ever done to harm them,\" he said.\nEvery year, the company returns 1.3bn litres of waste water from more than 1,000 treatment plants into 2,500 rivers.\nLast year, it was responsible for 21 high or medium severity pollution incidents.",
+    "output": "NI Water is \"more interested in avoiding heavy fines than avoiding serious pollution\", according to an environmental group."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "In a first for immunisation, the animals rapidly produced special types of antibody that can neutralise HIV.\nIt is thought cows evolved a supreme immune defence due to their complex and bacteria-packed digestive system.\nThe US National Institutes of Health said the findings were of \"great interest\".\nHIV is a slippery and nefarious opponent. It mutates so readily that every time a patient's immune system finds a way of attacking the virus, HIV shifts its appearance.\nHowever, a small proportion of patients eventually develop \"broadly neutralising antibodies\" after years of infection. These attack parts the virus cannot change.\nA vaccine that could train the immune system to make broadly neutralising antibodies should help prevent people being infected in the first place.\nBut no jab can do the job.\nThen researchers at the International Aids Vaccine Initiative and the Scripps Research Institute tried immunising cows.\n\"The response blew our minds,\" Dr Devin Sok, one of the researchers, told the BBC News website.\nThe required antibodies were being produced by the cow's immune system in a matter of weeks.\nDr Sok added: \"It was just insane how good it looked, in humans it takes three-to-five years to develop the antibodies we're talking about.\n\"This is really important because we hadn't been able to do it period.\n\"Who would have thought cow biology was making a significant contribution to HIV.\"\nThe results, published in the journal Nature, showed the cow's antibodies could neutralise 20% of HIV strains within 42 days.\nBy 381 days, they could neutralise 96% of strains tested in the lab.\nDr Dennis Burton, a fellow researcher, said: \"The potent responses in this study are remarkable.\n\"Unlike human antibodies, cattle antibodies are more likely to bear unique features and gain an edge over HIV.\"\nUnusually for human antibodies, the broadly neutralising ones have a long and loopy structure. Cow antibodies are inherently more long and loopy.\nSo the cow immune system finds making the antibodies easily.\nIt is thought the cow's \"ruminant\" digestive system which ferments grass in order to digest it is a Wild West of hostile bacteria. So the animals have developed the antibodies needed to keep them in check.\nIt means cattle could eventually become a source of drugs to make more effective vaginal microbicides to prevent HIV infection.\nHowever, the real goal is to develop a vaccine that encourages the human immune system to make the antibodies it currently finds a struggle.\nThat remains a significant challenge, but the cattle study could help point the way.\nDr Anthony Fauci, the director of the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said: \"From the early days of the epidemic, we have recognized that HIV is very good at evading immunity, so exceptional immune systems that naturally produce broadly neutralizing antibodies to HIV are of great interest - whether they belong to humans or cattle.\"\nFollow James on Twitter.",
+    "output": "Cows have shown an \"insane\" and \"mind-blowing\" ability to tackle HIV which will help develop a vaccine, say US researchers."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Signals recorded from boats' electronic \"black boxes\" show a large presence inside Libyan waters, a major spawning ground for the endangered bluefin tuna.\nSeveral strands of evidence, including a letter from a former industry source, suggest the involvement of EU boats.\nThe issue will be aired this week at the annual meeting of Iccat, which regulates tuna fishing in the region.\nThe European Commission believes any fishing in Libyan waters this year could be judged illegal.\nEU Fisheries Commissioner Maria Damanaki told BBC News that she is also investigating whether Italian authorities made bilateral deals with Libya on tuna-fishing, which would contravene EU regulations.\nThe annual meeting of Iccat - the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas - opens in Istanbul on Friday, preceded by two days of talks within its Compliance Committee, which will begin to assess whether rules have been broken.\nAfter the Libyan civil conflict began in February, Ms Damanaki's office was set to request a suspension of all tuna fishing in Libyan waters, given that the breakdown in governance made regulation difficult.\nOn 7 April, Libyan authorities, in one of a series of letters obtained by BBC News, told Iccat that because of the \"recent and exceptional circumstances\" they were going to suspend all tuna fishing in their waters voluntarily.\nThree weeks later, Libya sent another letter to Iccat cancelling the suspension, without citing its reasons.\nIccat chairman Fabio Hazin asked Libya to reconsider. It was too late to procure international observers for the vessels, as regulations require, he said; and Iccat members did not have the time needed to discuss and approve Libya's proposed fishing plan.\nIn response to further correspondence, Dr Hazin and Compliance Committee chairman Christopher Rogers told Libyan official Nuredin Esarbout that \"fishing by the Libyan fleet... in 2011 might be in contravention\" of Iccat rules.\nMs Damanaki further warned that any catches would be \"well on track to be deemed illegal\".\nShe asked EU member states to \"monitor the activities of your national operators\" to make sure they were not catching or trading potentially illegal fish.\nShe also warned that she stood ready to use recently adopted EU rules on illegal fishing against anyone involved in such activities.\nUnder Iccat rules, all purse seine boats - the type most common in bluefin operations - have to be equipped with a Vessel Monitoring System (VMS), an electronic gadget that transmits information including the boat's location every six hours.\nThe statistical report prepared for the forthcoming meeting - also obtained by BBC News - includes a map showing the number of VMS signals received from various locations in the Mediterranean during the 2011 fishing season.\nThe biggest bursts of activity are in the spawning grounds where bluefin gather in the early summer; and this includes the waters off the Libyan coast.\nThis map does not show which vessels were operating there, although Iccat is believed to have this information.\nAccording to environmental groups that monitor tuna-fishing ports, vessels authorised to fish in Libyan waters did not do so, remaining in French and Maltese ports all season.\nIf that is correct, it implies that boats from other Iccat member states were operating there, which would be illegal.\nAs well as the area extending 12 nautical miles off the coast which is the Mediterranean standard for territorial waters, Libya claims the whole of the Gulf of Sirte covering 57,000 sq km (22,000 sq miles) and a further \"exclusive fishing zone\" extending 62 nautical miles into the Med.\nIt is one of six main spawning grounds that purse seine vessels target. The nets are drawn around the roiling shoals like a basket, and the fish are subsequently transferred to cages that are slowly towed to \"ranches\" or \"farms\" for fattening before death and sale.\nA letter recently sent to WWF and Greenpeace - which work closely together on the bluefin issue - by an experienced hand in the bluefin tuna fishery says illegal operations have been rife in the southern part of the Mediterranean for years.\nAt different times, he says, operators based in Spain, France, Malta and Italy have been involved.\nIn 2010, Italy voluntarily closed tuna fishing in its own waters. But, the informant writes, Italian fishermen were transported to Libya by means that evaded border controls, and fished there instead.\nHe also accuses EU fleets of using planes to spot aggregations of spawning tuna, which has been banned since 2006; catching undersized fish; and operating with such little regard for bad weather that entire hauls of fish ended up dead in the water.\n\"Would you like to know where all these dead fish are? They are on the sea floor!\", he writes.\nGovernment inspectors, he says, \"can be bought for a cigarette packet\".\nThe letter has been forwarded to Iccat.\nAlthough reports from fisheries academics and environment groups have regularly condemned aspects of the Mediterranean bluefin industry down the years, first-hand reports from people this close to the industry are rare, partly because of intimidation.\nBut, the source says, he is moved to \"repentance\" because of the \"incredible things\" he has seen.\nHis letter is very specific, naming companies, locations, activities, time periods and catch sizes.\nHow closely the source's claims are related to the European Commission investigation of possible bilateral deals between Italy and Libya is not clear, as Ms Damanaki preferred not to elaborate on the nature of that investigation.\nFrom an ecological point of view, a plunder in Libyan waters would be disturbing.\nThe northern bluefin was classified as endangered on the internationally accepted Red List earlier this year.\nEnvironment groups are urging Iccat and the EU to act swiftly.\n\"The real plundering of the bluefin tuna population in Libyan waters by local and foreign fleets makes a strong case for a ban of the fishery in those waters from 2012,\" said Sergi Tudela, head of WWF's Mediterranean fisheries operation.\n\"Actually, this area must be turned into a bluefin tuna sanctuary protecting one of the most important breeding grounds for this iconic species,\" he told BBC News.\nWWF and the other environment groups involved in the issue continue to warn that the basic problem across the region is over-capacity - there are simply too many boats that need to exceed their catch quotas in order to turn a profit.\nLast month, a report from the Pew Environment Group calculated that 140% more bluefin flesh entered the market from the Mediterranean than was declared by fishing boat skippers.\n\"Fifteen years after tuna farming started in the Mediterranean, it's still impossible to know the biomass of tuna originally caged in every farm, which prevents achieving traceability in this fishery,\" said Dr Tudela.\n\"The moment has come for Iccat Parties to ban tuna farming.\"\nFollow Richard on Twitter",
+    "output": "Evidence is emerging of unregulated and probably illegal tuna fishing in Libyan waters during this year's conflict."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "St Benet's Hall trustees have decided female students will be able to apply from this autumn.\nProf Werner Jeanrond, master of St Benet's, said it was \"self evident\" both women and men should be admitted.\nLast week Oxford University announced its first female vice-chancellor, Louise Richardson.\nAll-male and all-female colleges have been switching to admitting both men and women since the early 1970s.\nThis process of colleges for undergraduates becoming co-educational is now complete.\nSt Benet's is one of Oxford's \"private permanent halls\", which tend to be smaller, specialist institutions.\nIt has links to the Catholic Benedictine religious order, but admits students of all faiths.\nProf Jeanrond said the barrier to admitting women had been practical, with the hall needing to find extra space for accommodation, but a suitable building had now been found.\n\"Some people would love Oxford to be a museum - but I don't,\" said Prof Jeanrond.\n\"It depends on how you view tradition. Is it something that you contribute to or something that is an exhibit in a museum?\"",
+    "output": "The last all-male academic institution at Oxford University admitting undergraduates has voted unanimously to admit female undergraduate students."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Benigno Aquino told the New York Times that the world must learn a lesson from 1938, when the UK and France allowed Hitler his claims to Czech territory.\nChina claims parts of the South China Sea which the Philippines disputes.\nThe spat is the latest in a war of words between China and its neighbours.\nMr Aquino called on the world to do more to support his country against China's claims to its nearby seas.\n\"At what point do you say: 'Enough is enough'? Well, the world has to say it. Remember that the Sudetenland was given in an attempt to appease Hitler to prevent World War II,\" Mr Aquino said.\nThe Sudetenland was part of what was then called Czechoslovakia before the UK and France agreed to allow Hitler to take it.\nThe comments quickly drew the ire of China's official state news agency Xinhua, which published an article calling Mr Aquino \"ignorant\".\nThe remarks \"exposed his true colours as an amateurish politician, who was ignorant both of history and reality\", the article said.\nChina claims ownership of large parts of the South China Sea, including the Spratly Islands and the Scarborough Shoal, which lie off the coast of the Philippines.\nChina says its claim stems from 2,000 years of historical convention, but the Philippines and Vietnam, among others, dispute this.\nThe remarks are the latest in a war of words between China and the other countries in the region with which it has territorial disputes.\nJapanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe caused controversy at the economic forum in Davos last month, when he said that China and Japan were \"in a similar situation\" to Germany and Britain just before the outbreak of World War I.\nHe said that strong trade ties did not in themselves preclude the outbreak of war.\nMr Abe went on to criticise China's annual double-digit increase in military spending, saying it was a major source of instability in the region.\nIn response,  Xinhua referred to Mr Abe as the \"disgraced Japanese prime minister\".",
+    "output": "China's state news agency has branded Philippine President Benigno Aquino a \"disgrace\" for his comments warning the world not to appease China like Europe once appeased Nazi Germany."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Three days after breaking the British indoor 5,000m record, the 23-year-old Scot will run the anchor leg for GB in the 4 x 1km race in Holyrood Park.\n\"I've ran here many times before in the inter district events as a kid.\n\"I think it makes you that bit tougher, especially Scottish cross county,\" she told BBC Scotland.\n\"They are a bit challenging so it's great to get out there across the mud and the different terrain and hopefully stay on two feet.\"\nMuir is relishing the added responsibility of being named GB captain for the Edinburgh event, with the likes of Steph Twell, Beth Potter and Jessica Judd running the women's 6km race, and Sir Mo Farah and Callum Hawkins competing in the men's 8km event.\n\"It's my first time as GB captain so it's a great honour,\" she added. \"I was really, really proud to be selected considering the athletes in the team.\n\"To have a GB cap is also a big thing, but to be team captain is very special and where else better to do it than on home soil in Edinburgh.\"\nMuir, who is also studying to be a vet at Glasgow University, will fly to South Africa for winter training after Saturday's race as she prepares for two major events this year.\nShe hopes to win medals at the European Indoor Championships in Belgrade in early March, and outdoors at the World Championships in London in August, after finishing seventh in the 1500m Olympic final in Rio last summer.\n\"I am pretty hopeful,\" she said. \"The girls that were in front of me, I have beaten them on quite a few occasions. So it is just a matter of getting a good race on the day.\n\"I think it is definitely within my capabilities of placing higher than I have done previously and hopefully getting up into the medals. I think I am capable of achieving that.\"\nOne observer who agrees is BBC athletics commentator Brendan Foster, a former European and Commonwealth champion and Olympic 10,000m bronze medallist.\nFoster hailed Muir's 5,000m indoor record - which took almost 15 seconds off fellow Scot Liz McColgan-Nuttall's previous mark - as a \"phenomenal performance\".\n\"I've watched her in action and I know her strength and her speed combined would give her that sort of time,\" he told BBC Scotland.\n\"Laura is extremely well respected as an international athlete. The spectators coming to this event will be looking at a real champion.\"\nFoster tips Muir to become one of Britain's headline acts on the track, with Sir Mo Farah concentrating on the marathon after this summer.\n\"Muir is one of a few who can fill the boots of Mo,\" he added.  \"She is phenomenal. The next step for her is to win a title and the European Indoors gives her that chance.\n\"She's ran at the World Championships [finishing fifth in 2015], she ran the Olympics and at the Commonwealth Games, so she's done her apprenticeship. The thing now is can she go to the next stage and win something?\n\"The medals will definitely come. There will definitely be a picture on your website where you see Laura Muir with a gold medal.\"\nMedia playback is not supported on this device",
+    "output": "Record-breaking Laura Muir is braced for a different challenge on Saturday when she competes in the relay event at the Great Edinburgh Cross Country."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Mr Santos called the development \"a great step towards peace\".\nThe ELN, or National Liberation Army, is not part of the peace talks with Colombia's largest rebel group, the Farc, but its leaders have expressed interest in joining the negotiations.\nThe government has insisted that the ELN must first release its hostages.\nThe left-wing group has around 1,500 members, officials say.\nThe 30-strong group surrendered their arms in the south-eastern region of Cauca.\nSpeaking in Cali, Mr Santos personally greeted the rebels, among them three pregnant women, who surrendered their arms and equipment.\n\"This is what the [peace] process is about. So every member of the ELN and the Farc follows their path fighting for their ideals, but without violence and without arms,\" he said.\nThis is the biggest single ELN contingent to surrender, Mr Santos said.\nOn Monday, Farc's chief peace negotiator said the armed conflict that has lasted nearly five decades was nearing its end.\nIvan Marquez, who is taking part in talks with the Colombian government in Cuba, called on left-wing parties and unions to join the effort to achieve peace.\nThe government wants to sign a peace accord by November.\nBut Mr Marquez warned against rushing into a settlement.\n\"It is possible [to reach an agreement by November]. But to achieve peace you need time. A bad peace deal is worse than war,\" he said in an interview with Colombian network RCN.\nThe first direct talks between Colombia's largest rebel group and the government were launched in November last year.\nSo far, however, the ELN has been left out of the talks.\nLast month, in what was seen as an attempt to get the rival rebels to join the talks, the Farc issued a statement saying the two groups were discussing \"unification\".\nQ&A: Colombia peace talks\nBut the government insists that the rebels must first lay down their arms and surrender all hostages.\nThe group recently released a Colombian soldier but is believed to be holding other hostages.\nChief government negotiator Humberto de la Calle said the aim of the Cuban peace talks was to get the rebels to give up their armed struggle and join the political process.\nAgreement has already been achieved on land reform, but the negotiations are continuing on five other items on the agenda.\nThe Farc negotiator said recently that a Constitutional Assembly should be called to endorse the agreements reached in Cuba.\nThe Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Farc) are thought to have some 8,000 fighters, down from about 16,000 in 2001.\nThis is the fourth attempt at a negotiated peace deal since the beginning of the conflict in the 1960s.",
+    "output": "Colombia's President Juan Manuel Santos has met 30 rebels of the ELN, the country's second largest armed group, who laid down their arms."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The 20-year-old, who joined City for £49m from Liverpool on 14 July, ran through on goal before finishing.\nSterling started on the left side of a front three that included David Silva and teenage forward Kelechi Iheanacho before being substituted at half-time.\nIheanacho also scored in a game City won 5-4 on penalties after a 2-2 draw.\nThe game was City's first in the International Champions Cup tournament in which they face Real Madrid on Friday.\nSterling, who became the most expensive English player ever when he made the move from Liverpool to City, slipped on the ball after 49 seconds of the game and later had a strong call for a penalty turned down.\nHe appeared to be fouled inside the area by Alessandro Florenzi, but the referee waved play on.\nMiralem Pjanic equalised for Roma with a stunning long-range strike before Iheanacho pounced on a poor Ashley Cole back pass to regain the lead for City early in the second half.\nRoma's Adem Ljajic curled home a free-kick with three minutes remaining to take the game to penalties, where Joe Hart made two saves and also scored to give City the win.",
+    "output": "New Manchester City forward Raheem Sterling scored three minutes into his debut in a friendly against Roma at the MCG in Melbourne on Tuesday."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The April 2018 goal to protect under-18s was revealed as digital minister Matt Hancock signed the commencement order for the Digital Economy Act, which introduces the requirement.\nBut details as to how the scheme will work have yet to be finalised.\nExperts who advised ministers said the targeted date seemed \"unrealistic\".\nThe act also sets out other new laws including punishing the use of bots to snatch up scores of concert tickets, and mandating the provision of subtitles on catch-up TV.\nThe age-check requirement applies to any website or other online platform that provides pornography \"on a commercial basis\" to people in the UK.\nIt allows a regulator to fine any business that refuses to comply and to ask third-party payment services to withdraw support.\nThe watchdog will also be able to force internet providers to block access to non-compliant services.\nMinisters have suggested one of several ways this might work would be for pornographic sites to demand credit card details before providing any access, since in the UK consumers typically have to be over 18 to have a card of their own.\nBut the specifics are being left to the as-yet unappointed regulator to determine.\nWhile it has been proposed that the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) will assume this role, a spokesman for the Department for Digital, Culture, Media & Sport said the appointment would not be formalised until the autumn.\n\"We are already working closely with DCMS to ensure the effective implementation of the act,\" a spokeswoman for the BBFC told the BBC, but added that it was too early to say more about what guidance it might issue.\nThe measure has been welcomed by child protection charities including Childnet.\n\"Protecting children from exposure, including accidental exposure, to adult content is incredibly important, given the effect it can have on young people,\" said its chief executive Will Gardner.\n\"Steps like this help restrict access.\"\nMindgeek, which operates several of the world's most popular porn sites, has also previously indicated support.\nBut two experts who advised the government on its plans have expressed reservations about both how quickly the scheme is being rolled out and its wider implications.\n\"It seems to me to be a very premature date,\" commented Dr Victoria Nash, lead author of a report commissioned in the run-up to the law being drafted.\n\"The idea you can get a regulatory body up and running in that timeframe seems extraordinary to me.\n\"And while I don't have a problem with asking these companies to act responsibly, I don't see it as a solution to stopping minors seeing pornography.\"\nThis, she explained, was because the act does not tackle the fact that services including Twitter and Tumblr contain hardcore pornography but will not be required to introduce age-checks. Nor, she added, would teens be prevented from sharing copied photos and clips among themselves.\n\"It may make it harder for children to stumble across pornography, especially in the younger age range, but it will do nothing to stop determined teenagers,\" Dr Nash concluded.\nOne cyber-security expert on the same advisory panel was more critical.\n\"The timeline is unrealistic - but beyond that, this is one of the worst proposals I have seen on digital strategy,\" said Dr Joss Wright from the Oxford Internet Institute.\n\"There are hundreds of thousands of websites where this material can be accessed and you are not going to catch all of those.\n\"There's privacy issues - you're requiring people to effectively announce the fact they are looking at this material to the credit card authorities.\n\"And there's serious security issues from requiring people to enter their credit card details into untrusted sites.\n\"They may well say there will be other magical ways to do the age check, but I very much doubt they will be non-discriminatory [against adults without credit cards], transparent, privacy-preserving and secure for end-users.\"\nOther topics covered by the act on which work can now formally begin include:\nSome provisions set out by the act have already come into force, including the introduction of a \"broadband universal service obligation\" to give households the right to request download speeds of at least 10 megabits per second, and increased fines for firms behind nuisance calls.\n\"The Digital Economy Act is about building a strong, safe and connected economy,\" said Mr Hancock.\n\"It will secure better support for consumers, better protection for children on the internet, and underpin a radical transformation of government services.\"",
+    "output": "A nine-month countdown to the introduction of compulsory age checks on online pornography seen from the UK has begun."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The Wales Millennium Centre in Cardiff Bay has said the volunteers will not replace any of its 400 workers.\nThe arts centre said volunteers would be given travel expenses.\nIts volunteer programme was inspired by last year's Roald Dahl's City of the Unexpected, when 5,000 people pitched in to help with events around Cardiff celebrating the author's centenary.\nManaging director Mathew Milsom said many arts organisations ran successful volunteer schemes which helped \"to increase access to art, culture and creativity in an innovative and rewarding way\".\nThey will receive training, a uniform and will be able to watch shows.",
+    "output": "Wales' biggest performing arts centre has launched an appeal for up to 200 unpaid workers to help run the venue."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Mobile phone footage showing the woman, the footballers and another woman in bed on Saturday night has been played to jurors at Hull Crown Court.\nCabral, whose real name is Adilson Tavares Varela, is accused of raping the 21-year-old at his flat in Gateshead in January 2015.\nHe denies two counts of rape.\nMr Varela's barrister Kitty Taylor asked the woman: \"What on earth were you thinking?\n\"Preparing for this event by going out on Saturday night and ending up in bed with two professional footballers in the early hours of the morning?\" she asked.\nThe woman, who cannot be named for legal reasons, said she \"didn't class them as footballers\" and had been in bed with her best friend.\nShe denied she had sex with either of the men in the video.\nShe had only had a relationship with one other player in the past, she said.\nMs Taylor asked whether she \"liked and sought out the company of\" black, professional footballers, which the woman repeatedly said was not the case.\nThe woman rejected Ms Taylor's contention that she was attracted to men \"who have money, who can flash the cash on a Saturday night\".\nWhen the woman said she always paid her way, Ms Taylor asked if she could afford £1,200 magnums of vodka, such as the one bought by Mr Varela in a nightclub they visited.\nThe complainant said she had a lot of money for her birthday.\nShe also denied accusing the 27-year-old midfielder of rape to get compensation and said she had not known he was a footballer until last month.\nCrying, she said she only wanted \"this man to go to jail for what he's done\".\nCabral, from the island of Cape Verde, only made one Premier League appearance for Sunderland in 2013-14 and now plays for Swiss club FC Zurich.\nSunderland announced on 2 February 2015 that the player had left the club by mutual consent.",
+    "output": "A woman accusing a former Sunderland footballer of rape went to bed with two other players just a day before his trial began, a jury has heard."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Paul Crowther told Holyrood's justice committee of a \"real challenge\" in replacing officers amid a \"significant outflow of expertise\".\nHe told MSPs of the bomb threats, fatalities and near-death incidents officers often have to deal with.\nPolice Scotland has called the merger plan \"complex but not insurmountable\".\nHolyrood is currently considering a bill which would pave the way to absorbing the functions of the British Transport Police (BTP) into Police Scotland north of the border by April 2019.\nThe Scottish government has long wanted to integrate the service into Police Scotland, seeing it as the most \"efficient and effective\" way of delivering policing across the country.\nThe Railway Policing (Scotland) Bill confers extra policing powers on the Scottish Police Authority and the Police Service of Scotland, but further legislation would be needed at Holyrood and Westminster to transfer staff, properties and cross-border policing functions.\nMr Crowther told the justice committee that that railway policing is \"substantially different\" to that undertaken in geographic forces.\nHe noted that BTP officers dealt with \"25 to 30 bomb threats a month\" due to abandoned baggage, and hundreds of incidents where people are either \"restrained from jumping or removed from the tracks, in close proximity to death\". Some officers could deal with 12 to 15 fatalities each per year, he added.\nThe committee has received written evidence from BTP officers warning of a \"dilution\" of skills, with some officers choosing to transfer to other areas or forces rather than join Police Scotland.\nNoting that several experienced senior staff are due to retire in the two years leading up to the proposed merger, Mr Crowther said it might potentially be difficult to replace them in a non-specialist force like Police Scotland.\nHe said: \"There is an interesting and significant outflow of expertise and transport policing ethos, and that then needs to be replenished.\n\"It's replenished in an organisation that has that as its sole focus. I think it would be a real challenge to replenish that in an organisation whose focus is in many other areas of policing rather than transport policing.\"\nPolice Scotland's Assistant Chief Constable Bernard Higgins acknowledged there was a \"risk that the skill base will be diluted\", but added that \"it's my job to make sure that doesn't happen\".\nHe said railway training will eventually form part of the basic training for all Police Scotland officers, saying this would result in \"17,000 officers with the skills to operate within the railway environment\", alongside a smaller number with \"bespoke\" specialist skills.\nMr Higgins said that while officers could \"potentially\" be redeployed in the case of a major incident, there would \"absolutely\" be a specialist transport policing unit and those transferring in from BTP would have the right to remain policing only the railways until they retire.\nAsked by Conservative MSP Douglas Ross if two years was enough time to carry out the merger, Mr Higgins said that was \"frankly a luxury, based on what we've had to do previously\".\nMeanwhile, committee convener Margaret Mitchell pointed out that railway policing officers elsewhere in the UK are trained to carry tasers, while in Scotland only specialist firearms officers are armed with them.\nMr Higgins said he would have to \"assess the threat within the wider rail network\" to see if it was \"appropriate\" to continue to allow railway policing staff in Scotland to carry tasers after the merger, while finding \"the best way to mitigate threat\".\nThe committee received written evidence from twoanonymous officers who both warned that some BTP staff will seek to transfer to other forces rather than move to Police Scotland.\nOne told the committee that some officers had already left for BTP units in England and Wales, while some in Scotland had left \"due to the uncertainty over the proposed merger\", as they \"do not want to join Police Scotland for a variety of reasons\".\nThese officers also said cross-border train services would \"notice a poorer quality of service\" and that \"criminals that travel across the border could potentially be missed\" due to the different BTP and Police Scotland computer systems.\nThe BTP submission also noted the \"specialist approach\" and \"seamless\" coverage across the border, which \"avoids the need for officers to disembark\" between Scotland and England.\nPolice Scotland's submission highlighted the intention to \"retain the current specialist skills and knowledge built up by BTP officers to ensure a smooth transition into Police Scotland\", adding a training programme would be developed to \"upskill\" current frontline Police Scotland officers.\nThe force added: \"Devolution of railway policing will have no detrimental impact on cross-border security arrangements.\n\"BTP and Police Scotland currently work together on a number of cross-border operations and this close working relationship would be expected to continue with BTP colleagues south of the border, following April 2019.\"",
+    "output": "The chief constable of British Transport Police has warned plans for a merger with Police Scotland could lead to a loss of specialist skills."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "He also announced sanctions on over 400 people and 90 legal entities held responsible for Russia's annexation of Crimea and the conflict in the east.\nThe leader of the self-declared Donetsk People's Republic earlier confirmed the elections would be held on 18 October.\nThe neighbouring Luhansk rebel region wants to stage elections on 1 November.\nThe government in Kiev - backed by the EU and the US - says such votes would be in violation of the peace deal signed in Minsk, Belarus, in February.\nThe agreement envisages that elections in the rebel-held parts can only be held according to Ukrainian law.\nThe dates of the rebel elections also conflict with Ukraine's plan to hold local polls in the government-controlled regions on 25 October.\nFor their part, the pro-Russian separatists and Moscow accuse Ukraine of not adhering to the deal.\n\"I want to stress on the great danger posed by the decision to hold fake elections on 18 October and 1 November,\" President Poroshenko said on Wednesday.\nHe also said the rebel move required a \"firm\" response, signing a decree to apply sanctions for one year against more than 400 individuals and 90 companies.\nMr Poroshenko stressed that the sanctions decision was taken \"in co-ordination with our partners from the European Union, the United States of America and other countries\".\nThe blacklist includes top Russian government officials and separatist leaders in Ukraine's eastern Donbas region.\nA number of foreign journalists - including some from the BBC - are also on the list.\nIn response, BBC's foreign editor Andrew Roy said: \"This is a shameful attack on media freedom. These sanctions are completely inappropriate and inexplicable measures to take against BBC journalists who are reporting the situation in Ukraine impartially and objectively and we call on the Ukrainian government to remove their names from this list immediately.\"\nAlmost 8,000 people have been killed since fighting erupted in eastern Ukraine in April 2014, a month after Russia annexed the southern Crimea peninsula.\nUkraine and the West accuse Russia of arming the separatists and also sending its regular troops in eastern Ukraine.\nMoscow denies this, but admits that Russian \"volunteers\" fight alongside the rebels.\nThe EU and the US have imposed their own sanctions against Russian officials and top allies of President Vladimir Putin.\nA ceasefire in eastern Ukraine has been holding in the last two weeks, although there have been reports of occasional shelling.",
+    "output": "A decision by rebels in eastern Ukraine to hold elections poses a \"great danger\" to the peace process, President Petro Poroshenko has warned."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Three kidnappers took Ogere Siasia from the family home in Bayelsa state in the oil-rich Niger Delta.\nHer son appealed for her release, and said the gunmen's motive was unclear.\nThe BBC's Chris Ewokor in the capital, Abuja, says kidnapping, often for ransom, is common in parts of Nigeria and footballers' families are increasingly becoming targets.\nNigeria international Christian Obodo was abducted in Warri, southern Nigeria in June 2012.\nA year earlier, the father of Nigerian footballer and Chelsea player John Obi Mikel was kidnapped in Jos, central Nigeria.\n\"I only beg them to please release her unhurt. I was told they shot sporadically into the air before taking her away on a motorcycle,\" Samson Siasia told BBC Sport.\n\"We've not heard from them to know their motive, but right now I'm only concerned about her safety,\" he added.\nMr Siasia was in The Gambia at the time of the attack as the coach of the Nigerian Under-23 team, preparing for the Confederation of African Football Under-23 Championship in Senegal later this month month.\nThe Nigerian Football Federation's president Amaju Pinnick also appealed for the kidnappers to release Mrs Siasia.\n\"Samson is on a critical national assignment presently and the last he needs is this kind of distraction,\" he said.",
+    "output": "Gunmen have kidnapped the 72-year-old mother of ex-international Nigerian footballer Samson Siasia."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The brewing giant said the move would create about 150 jobs in its leased pubs division north of the border.\nA total of £2.8m will be invested in \"transformational projects\" at 17 of Heineken's 109 Scottish pubs.\nMore than a third of the overall investment will go towards community \"locals\", where food and coffee will be introduced.\nThe company said it was spending twice as much on its Scottish estate than last year.\nStar Pubs and Bars managing director Lawson Mountstevens said: \"We regularly read about pubs closing down, but what people don't always appreciate is that well-run, invested pubs are thriving.\n\"Heineken is passionate about creating great pubs and supporting the licensees that run them.\"\nHe added: \"Our investment is creating pubs that people want and use, enhancing local communities and benefiting local economies.\"\nEarlier this year, Heineken was criticised by the Scottish Licensed Trade Association (SLTA) over its bid to acquire part of Punch Taverns' pubs portfolio.\nThe SLTA alleged that Heineken was not committed to supporting smaller, community-based pubs.\nMr Mountstevens responded then by saying that the company had invested millions of pounds in its Scottish pubs over the past three years.\nHe said that had helped licensees to significantly improve their food offer, with new kitchens and flexible areas within pubs to cater for a wider range of events.\nThe Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) is investigating the proposed deal, and is due to make an initial decision next month.",
+    "output": "Heineken has announced plans to invest £4m in upgrading its Star Pubs and Bars estate in Scotland this year."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The two-storey building at Winkleigh Airfield, Devon, along with 9.5 acres of land and disused outbuildings, will go under the hammer next month.\nThe airbase was built in 1940 on remote moorland to defend Britain's western approaches from the Luftwaffe.\nIt was so strategically important that its existence was officially denied.\nThe watch tower and land is being sold on behalf of the official receiver at Clive Emson Auctioneers on 22 September at St Mellion in Cornwall and has a freehold guide price of between £35,000 and £50,000.\nThe tower is listed by English Heritage as a Scheduled Monument.",
+    "output": "A former aircraft watch tower at one of the RAF's most secret World War Two bases has been put up for sale."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Alison Howe, 45, from Royton, was among 22 people who died in the suicide bombing at Manchester Arena on 22 May.\nShe was killed while waiting in the foyer with her friend, Lisa Lees, who also died.\nHer husband Steve told the congregation at St Anne's Church in Oldham his wife was \"beautiful inside and out\".\nShe was \"loyal, calm but also fiery and just perfect\", he added.\nMourners sang the hymn The Lord of the Dance as the service began.\nThe couple had two daughters, Sasha and Darcy, who had gone to the Ariana Grande concert. Ms Howe also had four stepsons.\nStepson Harry told the congregation they were Mrs Howe's \"Super Six\".\nTo warm applause, he said: \"We will love you forever.\"\nSimon and Garfunkel songs from the Bridge over Troubled Water album were played as mourners gathered, many clutching pink roses.\nMrs Howe's friend Sam read out a tribute on behalf of the victim's mother Sue, saying: \"You were the reason why my heart beat, you were my world, my everything.\n\"I don't know how I will go on without you.\n\"I will love you for all eternity.\"\nOne of her friends of 30 years recalled her love of custard creams, dancing, kebabs, and cucumber and salad cream sandwiches.\nThe Rev James Read said: \"Follow the example of Alison to build a better world, a world of peace.\"\nAlison Howe's husband, mother and children comforted each other outside the church as the funeral came to a close.\nHer stepsons, one wearing a suit, helped carry her coffin from the church to the hearse.\nHusband Steve and daughters Sasha and Darcy wept as it was placed next to a red heart of flowers and white roses spelling \"ALI\".\nSpontaneous applause broke out among the hundreds of mourners who lined the route outside the church.\nSome well-wishers shook the hand of a man who wore a black T-shirt to 'Remember the 22' in reference to the victims of the Manchester Arena bomb victims.\nDozens of single pink carnations were thrown on to the bonnet of the hearse as it was driven away.",
+    "output": "Hundreds of mourners have attended the funeral of a mother who was killed in the Manchester terror attack while waiting for her daughters."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The US National Security Agency (NSA) has been accused of intercepting emails and messages from Ms Rousseff, her aides and state oil company, Petrobras.\nThe allegations were based on documents leaked by fugitive former intelligence contractor Edward Snowden.\nPresident Barack Obama had promised to investigate the incident.\nThe White House said he had telephoned Ms Rousseff on Monday to discuss the matter.\nThe allegations of widespread espionage against Brazilian citizens were first published in July by Rio de Janeiro-based journalist Glenn Greenwald, a reporter for the British Guardian newspaper.\nMr Greenwald alleged that the NSA accessed all internet content that Ms Rousseff had visited online.\nBy Wyre DaviesBBC News, Rio de Janeiro\nThe Brazilian president was caught between the devil and the deep blue sea. Her decision to cancel (or officially, to postpone) the Washington visit will be seized upon by some as an act of petty nationalism.\nSome Brazilian business leaders, worried by the precarious economic climate, will question the wisdom of antagonising such an important business ally as the US.\nBut the political pressure was greater still. There was fury in Brazil, not only at the revelation that the president's own conversations and communications may have been spied upon by the NSA but that US interests were allegedly involved in blatant economic espionage against major Brazilian interests, including Petrobras.\nDilma Rousseff will have been wary of feelings of ordinary Brazilians had her Washington trip gone ahead. The perception here in Brazil is that the Obama administration has yet to give an adequate response or an apology.\nThe documents, according to the report, were part of an NSA case study showing how data could be intelligently filtered.\nEarlier this month, another report by Mr Greenwald on Globo Television alleged that the NSA had illegally accessed data from Petrobras.\nThe company is due next month to carry out an important auction for exploration rights of an oil field off the Rio de Janeiro state coast.\nMs Rousseff has said that if the accusations are proven it means the NSA was involved in \"industrial espionage\".\nMs Rousseff's state visit was to have started on 23 October and would have been the first by a Brazilian president since 1995.\nBut in a statement on Tuesday, the Brazilian government said that \"given the proximity of the scheduled state visit to Washington - and in the absence of a timely investigation of the incident, with corresponding explanations and the commitment to cease the interception activities\" it could not go ahead as planned.\nThe statement said Brazil hoped the visit would take place \"as soon as possible\", once the issue had been \"resolved properly\".\nWhite House spokesman Jay Carney said the postponement had been a joint decision between Ms Rousseff and Mr Obama, who agreed it \"should not be overshadowed by any bilateral issue\".\nThe White House said in a statement: \"The president has said that he understands and regrets the concerns [that] disclosures of alleged US intelligence activities have generated in Brazil and made clear that he is committed to working together with President Rousseff and her government in diplomatic channels to move beyond this issue as a source of tension in our bilateral relationship.\"\nThe BBC's Wyre Davies, in Rio de Janeiro, says the decision to halt the trip will not have been easy as Dilma Rousseff is respected in Washington and was to have been the only world leader afforded the honour of a US state visit this year.\nTurning that opportunity down, he says, will be interpreted in some diplomatic circles as a snub.\nBut our correspondent says that by standing up to unacceptable practices she may well have enhanced her own chances of re-election next year.\nThe NSA has been accused of looking into electronic communications from what the US sees as hostile Latin American governments, such as Venezuela and Ecuador, as well as traditional allies, including Mexico.\nAt the G20 meeting in Russia earlier this month, Mr Obama promised to investigate the allegations of espionage against Ms Rousseff and her Mexican counterpart, Enrique Pena Nieto.\n\"What I got from President Obama was a commitment to a full investigation... and if they turn out to be true to impose corresponding sanctions,\" Mr Pena Nieto told the BBC.\nEdward Snowden, a former NSA contractor, began providing caches of sensitive government documents to media outlets four months ago.\nIn June, the 30-year-old fled his home in Hawaii, where he worked at a small NSA installation, to Hong Kong, and subsequently to Russia.\nA US federal court has since filed espionage charges against Mr Snowden and is seeking his extradition.\nMr Snowden, however, remains in Russia where he has been granted temporary asylum.",
+    "output": "Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff has called off a state visit to Washington next month in a row over allegations of US espionage."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The lechwe antelope escaped its enclosure at the Devon wildlife park at about 08:10 BST.\nA spokesman said: \"The escape was triggered by fighting between the males in the lechwe herd.\n\"We have decided to put the animal 'to sleep' as it would have been impossible to return the escapee to the herd, or find a suitable new home for him.\"\nMore on the antelope and other news from Devon and Cornwall\nThe Kafue Flats lechwe was tranquillised and recaptured in a garden on Brantwood Drive in Paignton at about 10:15.\nThe antelopes, which are classed as vulnerable and threatened by hunting and habitat destruction, live and feed in and around flood plains and swamps.\nMike Langman was leaving his house at about 08:30 when he saw the antelope \"come around the corner from behind the trees\".\nThe keen wildlife enthusiast said he approached the animal in a bid to stop it running into the road and followed it into Brantwood Drive.  Having seen a van from the zoo, he was able to direct the staff in it to the animal.\n\"Not many people actually saw it - only a few of us that live here,\" he said.\nThe zoo spokesman said: \"We are grateful to Devon and Cornwall Police for their prompt response and support during the recapture; and to our neighbours for their patience.\"\nIt is not yet clear how the animal escaped its enclosure.",
+    "output": "An antelope that escaped from Paignton Zoo has been put down, staff have confirmed."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "20 July 2016 Last updated at 19:22 BST\n\"If Mr Trump asked me to come back and sweep the floors in the White House, or open the mail, I'd do whatever he asked,\" he told BBC Newsnight's Emily Maitlis in a rare interview with UK media.\nMr Lewandowski was fired from his role last month.",
+    "output": "Donald Trump's former campaign manager Corey Lewandowski says he we would love to work for Trump again."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Five told BBC Radio 4's The World This Weekend they would do so if asked by Mr Corbyn; others said they would stand if shadow cabinet elections were revived.\nIn June, 20 members of the shadow cabinet resigned, and one was sacked, over differences with Mr Corbyn.\nThe party's vote concludes on Saturday.\nMr Corbyn is being challenged for the leadership by Owen Smith, a former shadow work and pensions secretary.\nThe contest was sparked by a vote among Labour MPs, in which 172 expressed no confidence in Mr Corbyn's leadership and just 40 backed him.\nGuide to the Labour leadership election\nClive Efford, who resigned as shadow sports minister, said MPs who opposed Mr Corbyn had to serve under him.\n\"I've spoken to many members of the party who understand that Jeremy Corbyn is not seen by many people as a prime minister in waiting but are still going to vote for him because they felt there were parts of the parliamentary Labour Party that never gave him a chance, that we never really respected the vote that was given by party members and we don't deserve to be rewarded as a consequence of that,\" he said.\n\"Whoever wins, they want to see the party back as an effective opposition so if there's a role for me in that, I would consider it.\"\nMr Efford said he had not changed his views on Mr Corbyn's leadership but \"the party has spoken\".\nThe party's national executive committee meets on Tuesday and will consider a plan put forward by MPs to allow the parliamentary party - its MPs and peers currently serving in Westminster - to elect the shadow cabinet, as part of efforts to reunite the party as a whole.\nSpeaking on the BBC's Andrew Marr Show, shadow defence secretary Clive Lewis, an ally of Mr Corbyn, confirmed that the party was considering allowing both Labour MPs and party members to vote on who should be in the shadow cabinet.\nShadow cabinet elections were discontinued during Ed Miliband's leadership.\nNewspaper reports suggested that, under the new plan, a third of Labour's top team could be elected by the parliamentary party, another third by the party membership, and the final third chosen by the leader.\nMr Corbyn has not given his support to the proposal but has indicated he would back members having a say.\nIan Murray, who resigned as shadow Scottish secretary, described the plan for MPs to elect the shadow cabinet as a sign that Mr Corbyn's opponents \"are willing to meet the leader halfway if he is serious about uniting the party\".\n\"He has to take that olive branch, he has to grab it with both hands and he has to try to unite the parliamentary party and the entire Labour movement.\"\nMr Murray said that - if elections for the cabinet were held - he \"would be thinking about putting my name forward\".\nBut he said there had to be \"some kind of conditions attached\".\n\"One of them is no deselection [of MPs]. The second one I think is clarity about what the party within a party, Momentum, is there for.\"\nWhat is Momentum and why is it worrying Labour MPs\nHowever, Lucy Powell, who resigned as shadow education secretary, said that allowing members to vote \"misses the point\".\n\"The issue is not that we have a competition for places, and therefore we need a very lengthy and competitive process,\" she told the World This Weekend.\n\"We've got vacancies so it's about how we can persuade people to come back to the table.\"\nShe said allowing MPs to elect some members of the shadow cabinet in exchange for accepting collective responsibility would be a compromise on both sides.\nAsked if she would stand for election, Ms Powell said: \"I will take soundings from colleagues as things move forward.\"\nWith just six days to go before the leadership contests ends, Owen Smith accused Mr Corbyn of seeking to \"deepen divisions\" between the party's membership - seen as overwhelmingly in favour of the leader - and its MPs - who are largely opposed to Mr Corbyn.\nSpeaking to Sky News, he said reports that party members could be given a role in electing the shadow cabinet and shaping policy \"isn't a conciliatory gesture\".\n\"It's an attempt to further cement his position and to use the membership as a means of driving a wedge between the MPs and his leadership.\"\nBy John Pienaar, BBC deputy political editor\nAn extraordinary olive branch to hostile Labour MPs, after the rebellion of the summer and the failed attempt to force the leader's resignation, has emerged.\nShadow chancellor John McDonnell - Jeremy Corbyn's closest friend and chief lieutenant at Westminster - said the Labour leader and himself were willing to take lessons in leadership.\n\"Tutorials\" from former senior ministers and shadow ministers would answer accusations of incompetence, improve their performance in the House of Commons and improve relations with Labour colleagues at Westminster.\n\"A bit of tutoring from some old hands?\" I asked him.\n\"Well, why not?\" he replied. \"Why not?\"\nMore here\nEarlier, Mr Corbyn told ITV's Peston on Sunday Labour under his leadership was reaching out to voters across the UK.\nAsked how he could appeal to centre-ground voters, he said: \"Do we want an education service that works for all or works for the few?\n\"Do we want a health service that works for everybody, or a health service of last resort for those that can't afford to go private?\n\"Do we want an investment strategy that builds railways and broadband communication over the whole of the country?\n\"Do we want a government that actually works for the whole country and reaches out to those places that have been left behind? That's what we're offering.\"\nEx-party leader Lord Kinnock told the BBC the party faced a \"lifetime\" out of power if Mr Corbyn won the leadership contest.\nSpeaking to the BBC's Panorama programme, Lord Kinnock said: \"Unless things change radically, and rapidly, it's very doubtful I'll see another Labour government in my lifetime.\"\nPanorama's investigation Labour: Is The Party Over? - including the full interview with Lord Kinnock - is on BBC One on Monday at 2030 BST and will be available on the iPlayer afterwards.",
+    "output": "Fourteen Labour MPs who quit frontbench posts this summer in protest at Jeremy Corbyn's leadership have said they could return if the party re-elected him in the current leadership election."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Not only has his divorce from Paula Patton been granted, but the family of Marvin Gaye also wants to put a stop to Blurred Lines.\nGaye's children filed a court injunction on Tuesday to prevent the song being copied, distributed or performed.\nOn the same day he was told his divorce would go ahead, with the final stage of the legal split happening on 14 April.\n\"With the digital age upon us, the threat of greater infringement looms for every artist,\" the family said in a statement released on Wednesday.\n\"It is our wish that our dad's legacy, and all great music, past, present, and future, be enjoyed and protected, with the knowledge that adhering to copyright standards assures our musical treasures will always be valued.\"\nLast week Thicke and Pharrell, who features on Blurred Lines, were told they had to pay $7.3m (??4.8m) to three of Gaye's children after a jury decided they had copied elements of his hit track Got To Give It Up.\nThe family is also looking to get the verdict to include TI, who also appears on Blurred Lines and whose real name is Clifford Joseph Harris Jr.\nThey want it amended so that it also names labels Universal Music, Interscope and Star Trak Entertainment.\nTheir injunction against Blurred Lines could give the family a chance to negotiate for royalties and songwriting credits.\nThe song was the biggest hit of 2013, selling more than seven million copies in the US.\nLast year Thicke revealed he and his wife, who have a four-year-old son together, were separating after nine years of marriage.\nShe had previously featured in a number of his videos and his latest album was named after her.\nFollow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter, BBCNewsbeat on Instagram and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube",
+    "output": "There's a lot going on for Robin Thicke at the moment."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Wildlife officers said algae growing in the salt crust at the bottom of Westgate Park's lake produce a red pigment.\n\"Enjoy the views, but we recommend you don't come into contact with the water,\" Parks Victoria said.\nThe phenomenon also occurs in Spain's Salina de Torrevieja, Canada's Dusty Rose Lake and Senegal's Lake Retba.\nIn Australia, the natural occurring sight can be seen in Victoria's Murray-Sunset National Park and Western Australia's Lake Hillier.\nYou might also be interested in:\nDr Mark Norman, Parks Victoria chief conservation scientist, said the colouration was caused by a harmless, single-cell alga known as Dunalliela.\n\"It's completely natural,\" he said. \"We often get comments that it looks like an industrial accident of pink paint.\"\nDr Norman said that even though the water is not dangerous, he would not recommend taking a swim.\n\"It's so salty and muddy on the bottom that you would come out looking like a frosted rum ball, especially when you dried,\" he said.\nParks Victoria said the lake is expected to return to blue when the weather cooled and the rainfall increased.",
+    "output": "A salt lake in Melbourne has turned pink due to a combination of sunlight, warm temperatures and low rainfall."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Mr O'Brien, 33, was reported missing from his Dublin home on 15 January.\nHis torso was found the following day in the canal near Ardclough in Kildare and other remains were later found in other locations in Kildare and Dublin.\nPaul Wells, 48, of Barnamore Park in Finglas, was charged with his murder at Dublin District Court on Friday night.\nA sergeant told the court that he had arrested Mr Wells and charged him with murder at Naas police (Garda) station in County Kildare at about 17:15 local time on Friday.\nThe judge remanded the accused in custody until 18 February.",
+    "output": "A man has been charged with the murder of Kenneth O'Brien, whose dismembered body parts were found in the Grand Canal in the Republic of Ireland."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "A report by bodies, including Alcohol Focus Scotland and the BMA, examined the \"devastating effect\" alcohol has on drinkers, families and communities.\nIt urged ministers to set a new target to cut the amount of alcohol Scots drink by at least 10% over a decade.\nHealth Secretary Shona Robison welcomed the report and said the government would consider the recommendations.\nCampaigners said the number of Scots dying from alcohol-related illness has doubled since the 1980s.\nTheir report warned that one million people in Scotland drink more than the recommended amount, with 22 per week dying as a result of their consumption.\nThe document has been described by those behind it as a \"blueprint\" for the Scottish government which will \"improve the lives of millions of Scots, make our communities better and safer places to live, and reduce demand on our over-burdened public services\".\nIt made more than 40 suggestions, including the \"overarching recommendation\" that the Scottish government should adopt a national target to reduce alcohol consumption by \"at least 10% over the next 10 years\".\nThe report said: \"Such a target would provide a clear goal for all of those with an interest in preventing and reducing alcohol consumption and harm in Scotland, at both national and local levels, helping to ensure that efforts are focused and co-ordinated on delivering real impact.\"\nReducing drinking by this level could \"potentially deliver a 20% reduction in deaths and hospital admissions after 20 years\", it added.\nThe report, which was also backed by Scottish Families Affected by Alcohol & Drugs, and Scottish Health Action on Alcohol Problems (SHAAP), called for a 50p minimum unit price for alcohol to be implemented \"as soon as legally possible\".\nHolyrood has passed legislation to bring in minimum pricing but a legal challenge to the policy has so far prevented ministers from implementing it, with the case now set to call at the UK Supreme Court.\nOther recommendations included:\nOn pricing, the report urged the Scottish government to press UK ministers to create a new tax band for strong ciders and similar drinks \"significantly increasing the rate at which these drinks are taxed to reflect their alcohol content\".\nThe government's ambition to impose minimum pricing was part of a wide-ranging strategy to cut alcohol abuse, which was launched in 2009.\nAlison Douglas, the chief executive of Alcohol Focus Scotland, told BBC Radio Scotland's Good Morning Scotland programme that the plan was \"very welcome\".\nBut she added: \"We are now eight years on and the reality is that we are not seeing the reduction in harm that we need to.\n\"So we are really calling on government to redouble its efforts and to show the leadership that it has shown before in trying to progress on this issue.\"\nShe said she wanted to see a reduction in the number of outlets that sold alcohol, following a \"proliferation\" in recent years.\n\"We now have 16 times as many places where you can buy alcohol as we have GP surgeries,\" she said.\n\"It shouldn't be the case that every corner shop is licensed,\" she added.\nAnd she called for more nutritional information on bottles of alcohol. \"Consumers have the right to know what they're drinking and what it contains.\n\"At the moment there's less information on a bottle of beer or a bottle of wine than there is on a pint of milk.\"\nSpeaking on the same programme, Health Secretary Shona Robsion denied the government's alcohol strategy was a failure.\nShe listed a series of measures, including a lower drink-drive limit and a multi-buy discount ban, which she said had led to a 2.6% reduction in alcohol consumption.\n\"I would say that those measures taken together have had a major impact but I would be the first to acknowledge there's more to be done,\" she said.\nMs Robison added: \"This is a really difficult problem... and I think we are beginning to see the recognition that the impact of alcohol on families and communities being recognised far more than it was 10 years ago.\n\"We have put alcohol up there as a major public health issue and we have backed that up with investment - over £630m to tackle problem alcohol and drug use since 2008 - that is a major investment.\n\"But there is more to be done and I certainly welcome the input of Alcohol Focus Scotland, the BMA and others in pushing us to go further.\"\nShe added that the government was \"refreshing\" its alcohol framework, which was due to be published in the summer. She said they would consider all of the recommendations of the new report.",
+    "output": "Health campaigners have called on the Scottish government to take bold steps to tackle Scotland's alcohol problem."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The province's Home Minister Sarfraz Bugti said unidentified militants boarded the vehicles travelling to Karachi on Friday evening.\nPassengers were then ordered off and shot dead, officials said.\nBalochistan has seen a long-running conflict between separatists and security forces.\nNo group has yet said it carried out the attack on the two buses, which happened near the town of Mastung, south of the provincial capital, Quetta.\n\"The armed men were wearing the uniforms of the security forces,\" Mr Bugti told Reuters.\nAn operation was launched after reports of the incident emerged, and at least five people have been rescued, officials say.\nHowever, the number of passengers abducted from on board remains unclear, Dawn newspaper reports.\nFighting is ongoing in the area between the attackers and security forces.\nThose killed were mostly ethnic Pashtuns, a local official told the BBC. They are natives of northern Balochistan.\nWhile separatists have regularly attacked government and military targets, attacks on Pashtuns are a rarity, the BBC's M Ilyas Khan in Islamabad says.\nHe says officials believe this may be a tactical move by insurgents to put pressure on security forces who have recently carried out several \"search and kill\" operations against insurgents in the region.\nRebels in Balochistan have been fighting for greater autonomy from Islamabad, and a bigger share of the region's natural resources.\nAre you in Balochistan? Have you been affected by the issues in this story? You can share your experiences by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk.\nIf you are available to speak to a BBC journalist, please include a telephone number.",
+    "output": "Gunmen in Pakistan's restive Balochistan province have attacked two buses, killing at least 19 passengers, officials have said."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Simon Harris was convicted of eight charges of indecent and sexual assault on youngsters in Gilgil, and four of possessing indecent images of children.\nBirmingham Crown Court heard he would lure boys to his house in Kenya by offering them food, shelter and money.\nHarris, 55, of Pudleston, near Leominster, Herefordshire was cleared of 10 further charges, including rape.\nThe jury failed to reach a verdict on one remaining rape charge. He will be sentenced in the new year.\nIt was the first prosecution to use legislation that allows British citizens to be tried for sex offences committed abroad against children if it is also an offence in that country.\nBefore the trial, Harris also admitted six offences of indecent assault against three boys aged between 13 and 14, when he was a teacher at Shebbear College, Devon in the 1980s.\nDet Ch Insp Damian Barratt, of West Mercia Police, said Harris used his work to exploit some of the most vulnerable children on the planet.\n\"He was a predatory sex offender who, over a number of years, groomed and exploited children and those around him in order to perpetrate his abuse,\" he said.\nHarris had faced 23 charges in total, including 18 allegations relating to assaults.\nThe offences in Kenya were committed while Harris was running a gap year charity he set up in the East African country, in the 1990s.\nDuring his trial prosecutors said he lured homeless boys to his home, known locally as \"The Green House\", by offering them food and shelter.\nThe court heard he would drive into Gilgil and encourage them to get into his Land Rover, with food and money.\nOne man who claimed he had been raped by Harris as a child, committed suicide shortly after giving evidence.\nMichael Kamondia was among several boys to testify across a live video link from Kenya but died on 7 December, days before the jury retired to consider its verdicts.\nThe abuse came to light when a Channel 4 documentary team making a film about the plight of Gilgil's street children was given information about his activities.\nThe offences at Shebbear College in Devon, where Harris taught Latin, all happened between 1982 and 1989.\nCurrent head teacher Simon Weale said the school acted promptly at the time to report the allegations to police after the victims made complaints.\nHarris was suspended and left \"during the course of the investigations\", the college said.\n\"Even though these offences took place more than 25 years ago, we utterly deplore these crimes and our overwhelming sympathies are with Harris' victims,\" said Mr Weale.\nIt also emerged during the trial Harris had spent 15 months in a British jail for possession of indecent images of children following a 2009 conviction.\nHe had originally faced 22 charges relating to assaults in Kenya, but Judge Philip Parker QC told jurors four had been removed from the indictment mid-trial.\nThe case was nearly thrown out after Channel 4 published a news item wrongly stating he had already been convicted, only hours after jurors began deliberating.\nJudge Philip Parker QC said he regarded the broadcaster's mistake as \"beyond unfortunate\".\nThe matter has been referred to the Attorney General to consider possible action under contempt of court procedures.",
+    "output": "A British charity boss who preyed on vulnerable Kenyan street children has been found guilty of sexual abuse."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "A report by the CfBT Education Trust and the British Council highlights low uptakes of language GCSEs and A-levels as particular concerns.\nIt found that language teachers felt attracting pupils to study languages after the age of 16 was a \"challenge\".\nThe Department for Education said the number of pupils taking languages at GCSE was increasing.\nThis year's Language Trends Survey is the 13th annual research exercise to measure the condition of language teaching and learning in schools in England.\nIt is based on an online survey completed by teachers in more than 500 state secondary schools, 600 state primary schools and 120 independent secondary schools across the country.\nIt does find some positive developments, including the fact that almost half of primary schools are introducing pupils in Key Stage 1 to a language, even though this is not a statutory requirement, and that 99% of primary schools now offer languages.\nThere has been an increase in the number of pupils studying Spanish at GCSE and A-level - but this increase has not fully compensated for declines in French, German and other languages.\nThere has also been a \"modest increase\" - from a low base -  in the number of schools offering Mandarin Chinese, a language the report says is \"recognised as crucial to the UK's long-term competitiveness\".\nThe report's co-author, Teresa Tinsley, said it was encouraging to see how primary schools were \"warmly embracing\" statutory language teaching, making sure that \"discovering the delight of new languages and cultures is firmly anchored into everything that children learn in primary schools\".\n\"But our survey shows that secondary teachers are under increasing pressure with exams and performance measures that don't work well for languages,\" she said.\nThe report concludes that the prioritisation of maths and science is hitting languages in secondary schools.\nIt says that, in spite of calls for a greater knowledge of language skills from the the business sector, there is a persistent and widely held belief that languages are not as important as maths and science subjects.\n\"We need to give both teachers and pupils more credit for tackling languages and focus on the long-term benefits of being able to speak another language,\" Ms Tinsley said.\nAnother factor is \"a growing trend\" - particularly in state schools - to excuse pupils from the study of a language for reasons which include extra tuition in literacy and numeracy, a trend the report says is linked to \"socio-economic disadvantage\".\nThe study found marked regional variations across England in the take-up of languages.\nIn Middlesbrough only a quarter of pupils take a language GCSE, while three-quarters do so in the London Borough of Barnet.\nNine of the 10 local authorities with the highest proportions of pupils taking a language at GCSE are in London.\nThe researchers also found doubts among secondary teachers about the ability of primary schools to deliver \"a worthwhile level\" of language knowledge that pupils could apply when they moved on to study for GCSEs.\nThe research is backed by the British Council.\nIts chief executive, Ciaran Devane, believes the UK's \"current lack of language skills\" is a serious impediment to future prosperity.\n\"Language learning in schools is not doomed,\" he said, \"but it will require a combined and concerted effort to give language learning back the respect and prominence it deserves within society as a whole.\n\"No-one ever says that they regret having learned a language.\"\nThe Department for Education said the ability to speak foreign languages was valued by employers and helped pupils to understand different cultures and countries.\nA spokeswoman added: \"We have made languages a compulsory part of the national curriculum at primary school to lay the foundation for further language study in secondary school and we are pleased the report recognises the wider, positive impacts of this reform.\n\"We want to see that trend continue into secondary school and are already seeing encouraging signs following the introduction of the Ebacc, with thousands more pupils studying languages to GCSE, a number we expect to rise.\"",
+    "output": "Language teaching is facing a \"difficult climate\" in England's schools, researchers say."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Sharon Edwards, 42, denies murdering solicitor David Edwards, 51, with a kitchen knife at their home in Chorley, Lancashire, in August 2015.\nMr Edwards was found dead two months after the pair married in Las Vegas, Manchester Crown Court heard.\nA police officer heard the defendant make the threat, the jury was told.\nMrs Edwards was witnessed grabbing her husband's shirt and saying she was going kill him during the early hours of 23 August, shortly after they returned from a Spanish holiday.\nThe jury was shown police body-cam footage of the couple outside the Duke of York pub, before they were escorted home \"worse for wear\" in a police vehicle.\nIn the footage, Pc Michelle Davies was heard telling a colleague how Mrs Edwards was \"screaming\" at her husband, and \"swinging off his shirt\".\nDuring the journey the defendant was heard telling him: \"I swear David, when I wake up tomorrow I don't know what mood I'm going to be in.\"\nLater that day Mr Edwards was pronounced dead, having suffered a stab wound to the chest, the court was told.\nA black handled kitchen knife measuring 13in (34cm) in length and stained with blood was found at their home.\nThe court has previously heard how Mrs Edwards was said to have \"quite liked the idea of being a solicitor's wife\", but they began to argue after he was told he was losing his job.\nDuring a police interview after her arrest on suspicion of murder, Mrs Edwards said her husband had walked into the knife, and refused to accept that he was dead.\nShe said he had been drinking a lot since he lost his job and had been \"really depressed\", adding that he had taken the knife and pointed it in her direction.\nShe said: \"I took the knife from David and he walked into it. But he's not dead. I'm not being rude but he's not dead.\n\"I have not murdered my husband and my husband is certainly not dead.\"",
+    "output": "A newlywed was overheard telling her husband she was going to kill him hours before he was found dead with a stab wound to the heart, a court has heard."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The historic Brexit vote, terror attacks across Europe, the attempted coup in Turkey, the ongoing war in Syria. There has certainly been no shortage of news in 2016.\nBut what else should we have reported this year? Is there a story we missed that you'd like to see investigated?\nWe'd like you to tell us what stories in 2016 you think we should have covered.\nIt could be a personal experience you had. Or the story of someone you know. Perhaps there's an issue you'd like us to investigate that we haven't looked into already.\nOr is there a different angle of a major news story that you think we should have tackled but didn't?\nSend us your suggestions using the form below and we will select four of your stories, then you can choose the one you'd like BBC News to investigate.\nWe'll publish the story at the end of the year.\nIf you are reading this page on the BBC News app, you will need to visit the mobile version of the BBC website to submit your question.",
+    "output": "From David Bowie's death at the start of January to the election of Donald Trump in November - a great deal happened this year."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Thousands wearing Guy Fawkes masks gathered in London and Washington DC, joined by similar protests across the globe - from Canada to Guatemala to the Netherlands. Marchers carried placards with sayings such as \"One solution, revolution\" and \"A for anarchy\". Most were peaceful - some were not.\nPromoted by Anonymous, an international group of hacking activists, the march is a protest against corruption in power. It coincides with Bonfire Night in the UK, which commemorates the date Guy Fawkes attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliament in 1605.\nTheir goal, as stated on a UK Million Mask March Facebook page, is to see positive change in the world.\n\"We have seen the abuses and malpractice of this government, and governments before it, we have seen the encroaching destruction of many civil liberties we hold dear, we have seen the pushes to make the internet yet another part of the surveillance state, we have seen the government's disregard for migrants, for the poor, the elderly and the Disabled, we have seen the capital, profit and greed of the few put before the well-being of the many and we say enough is enough,\" the page says.\nIn the 1980s comic strip V for Vendetta, the main character wears a Guy Fawkes mask to battle the fascist state. In 2006, the comic was made into a film and the plastic masks marketed to the public. Two years later, Anonymous published a list of protest instructions, including \"Cover your face. This will prevent your identification from videos taken by hostiles, other protesters or security\". The Economist explains, taking inspiration from the film, \"the V for Vendetta mask provided just the cover that Anonymous needed.\"\nThe first Million Mask March, on 5 November 2013, was a \"day of civil disobedience\" as Anonymous \"step[ped] out of the internet and on to the streets\". The annual event follows Million Mask Marches during Occupy Wall Street, protesting against perceived power imbalance in the establishment.",
+    "output": "Organisers of the 5 November Million Mask March predicted the \"largest global protest\" in history."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Three years ago Cambridgeshire County and Peterborough City councils were looking after just six children.\nThey are now responsible for 138 and are having to house them as far away as Nottingham. It is one of the biggest increases in the country.\nPeterborough council said the rise was putting a \"strain\" on its services.\nAnd both Peterborough and Cambridgeshire warn the numbers will rise to help ease pressures in Kent, where about 900 unaccompanied child migrants are currently housed.\nCathy Smith, first response and emergency duty officer at Cambridgeshire County Council, said the county council was only coping with the influx by using out-of-county placements more than 100 miles (160km) away.\n\"Social workers are often scouring the country trying to find placements for  these young people.\"\nWali, now 18, arrived on his own in the UK on the back of a lorry from Iran aged 17.\n\"I was living in Iran and I left because I was having some problems with smugglers who wanted me to work with them.\n\"I went to Turkey, Bulgaria, Serbia, Austria, Italy and then to France and then to England. There was no-one here for me.\n\"They gave us clothes and accommodation and I have gone to college. If they did not help we would be homeless people living in the street.\"\nHe said he was very grateful for the support he had been given by the authorities since arriving and said without it he would not have been able to cope.\nNicola Curly, assistant director of children's services at Peterborough City Council, said about one in 11 of its children in care was now a migrant.\n\"These are very traumatised young children,\" she said. \"They have had long and difficult journeys and they need a lot of support when they arrive.\"\nShe added: \"We have no option when a young person arrives.\n\"If they need accommodation and support then we have to provide that. It is starting to place a strain on our placement capacity. We are anticipating more children and young people. We have no idea how many.\"",
+    "output": "The number of lone child asylum-seekers has risen 22-fold in Cambridgeshire, leaving local authorities struggling to cope, it has emerged."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The Labour Party decided the candidate to replace Ms Clwyd when she retires at the next general election would be chosen from a list of women.\nBut the local party in Cynon Valley has now insisted it will not select a candidate using this method.\nWelsh Labour says the party will not be backing down and it could run the selection process.\nThe decision to impose an all-women shortlist on the Cynon Valley branch was taken after Ms Clwyd announced she planned to stand down as an MP at next year's election.\nOnly 13 women have ever been MPs in Wales, an issue many senior people in the party want to address.\nCardiff North AM and former MP Julie Morgan has said the shortlists should be considered by Labour for every Westminster seat that comes up in Wales.\nBut while an all-women shortlist is being used by Labour in Cynon Valley, in Aberavon the party has chosen Stephen Kinnock, son of the former Labour leader Lord Kinnock, to stand as its candidate as Hywel Francis stands down.\nLocal constituency officials in Cynon Valley said they would like the best candidate regardless of gender.\nConstituency secretary Alun Williams said: \"We feel that we have been badly let down. Our concerns have not been addressed.\n\"The consultation process was a sham and there has been no reasonable explanation given for the decision to give an open selection to Aberavon while imposing an all-women shortlist on Cynon Valley.\n\"While the party is talking about politics from the grassroots up they are ignoring the genuine concerns of their members in Cynon Valley.\n\"We have therefore decided to 'go on strike'. We will not provide a procedures secretary, a selection committee or arrange the hustings meetings or correspondence to members for an all-women shortlist selection. We are still deeply disturbed at the failure to respond to our concerns.\"\nThe Labour Party has confirmed in a letter to the constituency party that its decision to impose an all-women shortlist would not change.\nLabour's decisions on which constituencies adopt the shortlists are made by its National Executive Committee (NEC), the governing body of the party as a whole.\nThe shortlists are Labour Party policy and First Minister Carwyn Jones has spoken out in support of the decision in Cynon Valley.\nMs Clwyd has said she did not want to influence the process but added it was \"up to the people in the party locally to make their own decision on it\".\nA Welsh Labour spokesman said: \"We make absolutely no apology for seeking to increase the number of women in parliament or for all-women shortlists.\n\"The selection in Cynon Valley will be from an all-women shortlist, as decided by Labour's NEC.\n\"In the absence of a procedural secretary and selection committee, Welsh Labour will administer the selection process on behalf of the NEC, in which local members will select a candidate on a one-member-one-vote basis.\"\nALL-WOMEN SHORTLISTS Q&A:\nWhy is Labour imposing all-women shortlists?\nSince 1918 just 7% of MPs elected to parliament have been women - 368.\nWales has had 13 female MPs since women won the vote.\nLabour says it is committed to ensuring its candidates reflect the people they seek to represent, and all women-shortlists are the best way to ensure a better gender balance.\nHow long have they been used?\nIn 1995 the then Labour leader Tony Blair announced all-women shortlists would be used for the 1997 election.\nThey were judged to breach sex discrimination laws in the year before the poll.\nCandidates already in place remained and a record 101 female Labour MPs arrived at Westminster at the election.\nThe Sex Discrimination Act 2002 allowed political parties to use all-women shortlists for future elections.\nWhat happened in Blaenau Gwent?\nLabour's imposition of an all-women shortlist for the 2005 general election prompted a huge fight with the local party, where the late Peter Law, then the constituency's assembly member and an ex-Welsh minister, wanted to stand.\nIn the end he stood as an independent, roundly defeating the official Labour candidate. The party later apologised for over-riding local wishes.\nWhat is the current situation?\nThere are six female Labour MPs, and all-women shortlists in Cynon Valley and Swansea East would mean a minimum of half the party's 18 new candidates would be women.\nAll-women shortlists were used in Aberconwy, Cardiff Central, Cardiff North, Carmarthen West and  South Pembrokeshire, Monmouth and Gower.\nHow well are women represented in Cardiff Bay?\n42% of AMs are women, with half of the 30-strong Labour contingent in the Senedd chamber being female.\nWhat about the Conservatives, Plaid Cymru and the Liberal Democrats?\nPlaid Cymru said local parties would decide council, assembly and parliamentary candidates but gender balance is needed for the top two positions on its assembly regional list.\nThe Welsh Liberal Democrats rejected all-women shortlists, but ruled out all-male shortlists for Westminster and assembly elections.\nThe Welsh Conservatives have no specific mechanisms in place to increase the number of women selected.",
+    "output": "A row over an enforced all-women shortlist in the Labour seat being vacated by MP Ann Clwyd has escalated."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The situation is worsening each day as water levels are rising because of poor drainage, the head of Pakistan's disaster management body said.\nThe UN has begun relief work but more rain has been forecast for the area.\nMeanwhile, in India's eastern Orissa state more than one million have been displaced and 16 killed in floods.\nAbout 2,600 villages have been submerged across 19 districts. The army and navy have been called in to help as many villagers are still stranded and dependent on food drops from helicopters.\nHeavy monsoon rains have been battering South Asia for days but southern Pakistan has borne the brunt of the bad weather in recent weeks.\nAlmost one million houses there have been destroyed or damaged and floods have affected nearly 4.2m acres of land, the UN says.\nThe BBC's Syed Shoaib Hasan in Karachi says that the rain is heaping misery on the hundreds of thousands living out in the open.  Many people remain stranded on high ground and rooftops surrounded by flood waters, our correspondent says.\nThe United Nations Children's Fund, Unicef,  said up to 2.5 million children had been affected.\nOne official said children and families, many of them still recovering from last year's devastating floods, are in urgent need of help before the situation worsens.\nMore rain has been forecast for the coming days.\n\"The situation in Sindh is already serious and there will be more flooding and more problems because of these rains,\" Arif Mehmood, a meteorology official, is quoted as saying by the Reuters news agency.\nIn other developments:\nOfficials in Orissa, India, said at least 61,000 people had been evacuated to safety and relief and rescue operations had begun.\nSeveral rivers, including the Mahanadi, are overflowing and flood waters have severed a number of key road links.\nSome areas had been cut off due to breaches in river banks and embankments and helicopters were the only way to bring food and water to people stranded there, Mr Mohapatra said.\nOrissa's Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik said that the authorities were taking all measures to bring aid to those affected, adding that the state might seek help from central government.\nOfficials said the situation was expected to get better soon as rains had stopped and the water level in the Mahanadi and other rivers had begun to recede.",
+    "output": "More than 200 people have died and millions remain affected after two weeks of flooding in Pakistan's southern Sindh province, officials say."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The NIHF says the UK VAT rate of 20% puts Northern Ireland at a major disadvantage.\nThe rate in the Republic of Ireland is just 9%.\nLast month the Treasury said it did not accept the case for a UK-wide VAT rate cut for restaurants and catering.\nA Treasury spokesman said: \"A 5% reduced rate on catering services is estimated to cost around £9bn to the Exchequer.\"\nJanice Gault, NIHF chief executive, said as the matter is not devolved the executive should \"make the issue a staple\" in communication with the Treasury.\nThe NIHF has launched a new report called Tourism 2020 that also calls on the Northern Ireland Executive to bring forward \"an updated and more cohesive\" tourism strategy.\nJames McGinn, the NIHF president, said that while the industry had benefited from events and campaigns such as NI2012 and UK City of Culture, there needed to be \"movement around the marketing of Northern Ireland\".\nA DETI spokeswoman said: \"The tourism minister met with outgoing and incoming chairs of NIHF on Tuesday and discussed the issues raised in the Tourism 2020 document.\n\"The minister notes that many of the points highlighted in the report fit with the overarching objectives of the Programme for Government and NI Economic Strategy and our specific commitment to grow tourism into a £1bn industry by 2020.\n\"Our focus more recently has been on delivering the necessary tourism product, key events and global marketing campaigns to ensure that 2012 and 2013, which are crucial years for Northern Ireland tourism, are successful and bring maximum economic benefit to the local economy.\"",
+    "output": "The Northern Ireland Hotels Federation (NIHF) has called for VAT on the hospitality industry to be slashed to just 5%."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The students claim a document called \"Considerations for Increasing Participation in Women and Girls' Football\", written by the FA treated girls like \"brainless baby Barbies.\"\nThe document was being studied as part of a school writing project about equality in football and they were less than impressed with some of its content.\nThe pupils were so shocked about some of the suggestions that at first they thought it was fake.\nMany of them wrote letters to the FA to complain about the content.\nOne of the pupils, Grace, wrote: \"We are not afraid to get hit by a ball so why would we need light ones; in case we break a nail?\"\nThe school has a girls' and a boys' football team and play football together at lunchtime\nThe teaching staff sent off a selection of the pupils' letters to the FA at Wembley in November but are yet to receive a reply.\nThe FA have now given a statement on the issue saying:\n\"The document is aimed at engaging young women who don't currently play football.\"\n\"It was created following research into women and girls playing football, with feedback from both participants and non-participants, and encourages a creative approach to increasing participation numbers.\"",
+    "output": "A group of students have written to the Football Association to complain about the FA's suggestions to encourage more girls to play football."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Vidot joined the Super League side this winter on a two-year contract from Brisbane Broncos, but damaged a shoulder in pre-season training.\nThe Samoa international has undergone surgery and the Red Devils expect him to be out for two to three months.\nMeanwhile, owner Marwan Koukash has taken on the chief executive role after Martin Vickers' exit.",
+    "output": "Salford Red Devils winger Daniel Vidot could miss up to three months of the new season because of injury."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "But events at Yanhuang Chunqiu - a distinguished, if somewhat dry, history magazine - are evidence of a watershed moment, its former staff believe.\n\"I've not seen this kind of thing since the Cultural Revolution,\" the recently dismissed - some might say purged - founder and director Du Daozheng tells me.\nIn July, the magazine's offices were taken over by strangers, who changed the computer passwords, began to open the mail as if it was their own and took over the running of the magazine.\n\"It was a co-ordinated effort to block us and to contain and control us,\" Mr Du says.\nAt 93 years old, he does not look like your usual target of Chinese government oppression.\nGranted, his magazine - whose title loosely translates as China Through the Ages - has long been offering a mild critique of the official Communist version of history.\nBut it is hardly a radical voice of opposition. Mr Du himself has been a card-carrying member of the Party for almost eight decades and was, for a long time, a senior editor at Xinhua, the state-run news agency.\n\"All other newspapers only speak with the same voice,\" he says.\n\"We offered something different, but we were still a force within the system, using our voice to advocate moderate reform.\"\nThere have been attempts to clip the magazine's wings in the past.\nIn 2008 it broke a longstanding taboo by publishing a series of articles about Zhao Ziyang, the former party leader ousted in 1989 who spent the rest of his days under house arrest.\nAnd one of the magazine's senior editors, Hu Dehua, is himself the son of another reform-minded former leader, Hu Yaobang.\nBut the magazine has managed to stay in business, partly because of the backing of influential sympathisers. In recent years it boasted a readership of some 200,000 a month.\nAnother series of articles, published in 2013, ruffled feathers by questioning the details of a well-known story about Communist soldiers fighting against the Japanese in World War Two.\nThe heroic tale has the five Chinese soldiers jumping off a cliff so they would not be captured alive, but the article expressed doubts about key aspects, including how many Japanese soldiers were supposed to have been killed in the preceding battle.\n\"There have been many times when they want to say that we cannot have a different opinion,\" Mr Du tells me.\n\"But this time it's serious. They really do want to shut us down.\"\nSo, he says, in the face of the appointment of new editorial staff by the authorities, the original staff had no choice but to issue a notice announcing that any future editions of the magazine would have nothing to do with them.\nBut they are not giving up.\nThis week they went to court to try to challenge what they see as an illegal attempt to stifle their voice, although few observers would give them much chance of success.\nThe plight of Yanhuang Chunqiu is seen as symbolic of the tightening of control over freedom of expression under President Xi Jinping.\nLawyers, activists and religious groups are all feeling the pressure as his government moves against what it sees as the dangers of pluralist, Western ideals.\nBut that a history magazine should be in the firing line has shocked many observers.\nThe past has always been a sensitive subject in China but Yanhuang Chunqiu was at least one place where China's often dark and difficult history could be openly discussed as a way of illuminating the future.\nEven that opportunity has now gone.\n\"I had high expectations for Xi Jinping,\" Mr Du says.\n\"But in general I think he is going backwards. The consequences of this clampdown is not only about our magazine but it will harm the party and the country.\"",
+    "output": "\"China gets tough on media freedom\" isn't much of a shock headline these days."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Eliza Samudio, 25, was a former girlfriend of Bruno Fernandes, goalkeeper for Flamengo, Brazil's most popular club.\nHe handed himself into police after a warrant was issued for his arrest over her disappearance nearly a month ago.\nMr Fernandes, 25, has denied any wrongdoing, and said he has a \"clear conscience\".\nBut police say a teenage cousin of Mr Fernandes has given evidence that the goalkeeper was involved in her kidnap and suspected murder.\nMs Samudio had said that the married footballer was the father of her baby.\nPolice say Ms Samudio was taken by force from a hotel in Rio de Janeiro on the day of her disappearance and was strangled in the city of Belo Horizonte.\nThey say her body was cut up and parts were fed to dogs, while the rest was buried under concrete.\nPolice are still searching for her remains, but say her death is \"materially proven\".\nPolice have also arrested Mr Fernandes's wife, Dayane Souza, and several of his friends.\nThey say interrogation of the other suspects has backed up the account given by Mr Fernandes's teenage cousin.\nFlamengo have suspended Mr Fernandes's contract and say the club lawyer will no longer be acting in his defence.\nHe had been goalkeeper of the Rio de Janeiro club since 2006, and captained them to the Brazilian championship last year.\nMr Fernandes has expressed regret that the allegations could damage his chances of playing for Brazil in the 2014 FIFA World Cup finals.",
+    "output": "The missing former lover of a top Brazilian football star was strangled and then fed to dogs, police say."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "In 2014, he lasted just 70 days as Leeds boss and has worked for Swindon Supermarine and Coventry since then.\nHockaday, 57, claims he set up England's first football academy in Cirencester in the 1990s.\n\"After 20 years I've returned to it and will set up a super football academy,\" he told BBC Wiltshire.\n\"Twenty years ago I established the first football academy in this country, long before the academies we see in the pro game today. They followed my blueprint.\"\nAfter leaving Leeds in August 2014 following just six games in charge, Hockaday joined non-league Swindon Supermarine as assistant manager on a temporary basis before becoming professional development coach at Coventry City in February until the end of last season.\nNow he is turning his attention to developing young players in Wiltshire, an area he calls a \"black hole\" of talent.\n\"If you are an Under-16 player and think you are an exceptional, or you know someone who fits that description, then my academy will be the place for you,\" he said.\n\"The academy I had 20 years ago was the best and won everything. I don't shy away from the words elite and excellent and winning.\nSo I am going to set up the best academy in the area and then the country and I want the best local talent to come to my trials and see if they can get into my academy.\"\nHe added: \"I believe massively in the talent in this country.\n\"We go wrong from the 15 to 19 age group which I call the twilight zone, I want to fill that gap.\n\"I had great success at Cirencester 20 years ago. People develop at different time scales, I believe there is a lot of talent in this country but there is no patience.\"",
+    "output": "Former Leeds United head coach David Hockaday is to open a new talent academy in Wiltshire to train and develop Under-16 players."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The Royal Mint, based in Llantrisant, said the silver coin was designed to be a collectable.\nIt has been created to celebrate \"the Welsh spirit\", it added.\nThe coin has been designed by sculptor Norman Sillman, who received his first commission from the Royal Mint back in 1958.\nDirector of commemorative coin, Anne Jessopp, said: \"This Welsh Dragon £20 coin portrays the Welsh spirit and the excellence and craftsmanship of our workforce - something of which we are all so proud.\"\nThe organisation opened its new \"Royal Mint Experience\" to visitors in May.",
+    "output": "A commemorative £20 coin featuring the Welsh dragon has been revealed by the Royal Mint in Rhondda Cynon Taff."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Lynton Crosby, a Australian strategist who was a key aide to David Cameron, said UKIP was a \"voice of discontent\" and \"too reliant\" on Nigel Farage.\nUKIP got nearly four million votes in May, more than 12% of the overall vote, but won only one parliamentary seat.\nMr Farage has said the party is well placed to do even better in 2020.\nUKIP had been hoping to win a handful of seats in May after coming top in the 2014 European elections and winning two seats in subsequent Westminster by-elections.\nHowever, it was left with only one MP - Douglas Carswell in Clacton - as Mark Reckless lost his seat and Mr Farage failed in his bid to get elected.\nSpeaking at an event in Sydney organised by the Australian-British Chamber of Commerce, Mr Crosby was dismissive of UKIP's future electoral prospects.\n\"Despite all the noise about how they were on a march...they ended up with one seat, one seat fewer than they had before the election,\" he said.\n\"Ultimately competence and the capacity to deliver is the measure by which people judge political parties and UKIP failed in that fundamental test.\n\"At one stage, they were talking about 30 to 70 seats and they ended up with one. I don't think they have got a long-term future.\n\"You should never write anyone off but they will be a voice of discontent. They are very reliant on the performance of their leader Nigel Farage and even he couldn't win a seat.\"\nUKIP, which came second in 120 seats in May's election, has said it will play a major role in the Out campaign in the forthcoming referendum on the UK's membership of the EU.\nMr Farage quit in the aftermath of the election but his resignation was turned down by the party's national executive committee and he has insisted the party is united behind him.\nDuring the event, Mr Crosby cast doubt on suggestions that the election - which opinion polls beforehand suggested was too close to call - was decided by a last minute swing to the Tories, motivated by voters' concerns about the prospect of a Labour government propped up by the SNP.\nWhile voters were clearly worried about such a scenario, he said he had picked up their concerns more than six months before the general election - a fact not reflected in the polls.\n\"The first time we picked this up was in November 2014 when in discussions in focus groups, people said 'Ed Miliband is a very weak man and if the SNP do very well and if he relies on them to govern, they will push him around'.\n\"That was from the mouth of voters well before anyone had picked up that sense. We started building on that then. It wasn't something that came late in the campaign. It came late in a lot of people's realisation, perhaps, as an element of the campaign.\"\nThe pollster has been a controversial figure in British politics for nearly a decade, with critics accusing him of negative campaigning based on so-called \"wedge\" issues.\nHe worked for former Australian prime minister John Howard on a number of successful re-election campaigns before spearheading Boris Johnson' mayoral triumphs in 2008 and 2012.",
+    "output": "UKIP has no \"long-term future\" and will always remain a protest group, the man who masterminded the Conservatives' general election victory has claimed."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The case against Steven Thomson, 29, took a jury just under three hours to return a not proven verdict by majority at the High Court in Livingston.\nHe had denied killing Duncan Banks by repeatedly hitting him on the head with a blunt object and robbing him of a money, heroin, a wallet and a key.\nMr Banks was found dead on 28 September 2015 in Skye Road, Dunfermline.\nHe had suffered horrific head injuries including \"extensive fracturing\" to his skull and deep cuts and tears in his scalp which caused \"traumatic\" damage to his brain. The court heard him described as a likeable character who \"wouldn't hurt a fly\".\nJudge Lady Rae told father-of-three Mr Thomson that he was free to leave the dock.\nDuring the 14-day trial the jury heard that the murder weapon, thought to be a rusty claw hammer, was never found.\nA spare key to Mr Banks' flat and the heroin and cash the dead man had from selling drugs to addicts in the Abbeyview area of Dunfermline were also missing.\nThe court heard that Mr Thomson, 39, was one of a select few people who Mr Banks allowed into his council flat in Skye Road.\nThe accused had even stayed over at Mr Banks' flat in the week leading up to his death in September 2015.\nGiving evidence in his own defence, he told the jury he had been taking heroin in the flat less than two hours before police believe Mr Banks was murdered.\nMr Thomson's DNA was found on cigarette ends in an ashtray in Mr Banks' living room.\nHowever, he insisted he was not guilty of murder and lodged a special defence blaming another man, Jamie Curtis, 44, for the crime.\nHe said the large sum of money seen on CCTV stuffed in his wallet later that morning was the proceeds from his own heroin dealing.\nHe said a fellow inmate at Perth Prison who claimed Mr Thomson confessed to him and another drug user - who gave evidence Mr Thomson had told him he was going to \"rob\" Mr Banks - were both lying.\nMr Banks' mother Dorothy Banks, 73, had told the jury her son had been in the grip of a drug habit for more than 20 years before his death and said heroin had changed his personality.\nShe said was being \"threatened\" over a drugs debt in the week before he was murdered and she last saw him four days before she learned he was dead.",
+    "output": "A self-confessed heroin addict has been cleared of murdering a Fife man and robbing him of drugs and money."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "A report to councillors next week has said the signs are not legally enforceable.\nIt also claims they are a deterrent to outdoor play.\nThe communities and housing committee will be asked to approve a plan to remove them when it meets next Thursday.",
+    "output": "Aberdeen could become the first city in Scotland to remove all of its \"no ball games\" signs from public areas."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "It's one of those fun facts that fascinates people about life in space.\nRobyn Gatens, deputy division director for Nasa's International Space Station (ISS) programme, has seen plenty of negative reactions to the practice in her 30 years at the US space agency.\n\"It's a mental thing, it sounds yucky,\" she says.\nThe ISS recycles about 90% of all its water - as well as astronauts' urine, this includes their sweat, the moisture from their breath and their washing water.\n\"Yesterday's pee is this morning's coffee basically,\" is how British astronaut Tim Peake summed up the process.\nIt may sound unappetising, but the ability to reuse the same water over and over again has enabled people to stay in space longer without refuelling. Ultimately it could help astronauts become self sufficient on a planet such as Mars, a two-year trip Nasa says it is planning for the mid-2030s.\nIt is just one example of the many ways in which Nasa exploits limited resources. And it's exactly the kind of practice that makes the space agency a role model for those on earth trying to eliminate waste by reusing and repurposing things.\nNasa works with businesses on a lot of its research and has a Technology Transfer Program aimed at making sure its scientific know-how is applied on Earth as well as in space.\n\"We're working across industries, not just traditional space companies,\" says Ms Gatens.\nUS firm Water Security Corporation, for example, bought the rights to Nasa's water recycling tech and now uses a simpler version of it on earth.\nThe firm's filters are used to supply clean water in remote areas in countries such as Mexico and India, or disaster relief areas.\nIn Nasa's case, recycling almost all the water on the ISS has meant that since 2009 the space station has been able to host six astronauts, rather than three. This expansion has been \"critical\", says Ms Gatens, because it has enabled the crew to carry out more scientific research.\nIt's also saved a huge amount of money. Nasa last year estimated sending water to the space station, instead of reusing it, would have cost it more than $225m (£180m) due to the high cost of transporting such a heavy item.\nBut the space agency isn't stopping there. It's now working to recover even more water from the concentrated urine left behind by the current process. What's left after this will be solid waste that, Ms Gatens says, could potentially be used as radiation protection.\nNasa also recycles air on the ISS. Currently the space station's system recovers about half of the oxygen contained in the CO2 breathed out by the crew, a percentage it's actively trying to increase.\nStart-up Skytree arose out of working on this technology. The firm's founders met at the European Space Agency (ESA) where they were working on recapturing CO2 to make longer space missions possible.\nThey secured funding from the ESA's technology transfer programme - which helps entrepreneurs starting businesses using space tech in a different field.\nNow the firm is working with different companies on a variety of commercial uses for its technology, including using the CO2 captured to increase the yields derived from plant crops for purifying water and to create a clean domestic energy source.\n\"We hope to initiate a positive shift in people's perception: from CO2 as a potential problem to CO2 as an essential and incredibly versatile resource,\" Skytree says.\nJust like in recent film The Martian where stranded astronaut Mark Watney grew potatoes, Nasa is also working on growing its own fresh vegetables in space. The project is aimed at eventually providing those on longer missions, such as to Mars, with a sustainable food source.\nTo grow the lettuce - eaten by US crew for the first time last year - Nasa used a collapsible unit packed with rooting \"pillows\", essentially mini grow bags, which contained the seeds, and coloured LED lights to enhance plant growth.\nSimilar farming systems where plants are stacked up on shelves to save space and grown from seeds are already common in Asia, and are beginning to become more popular in the US and UK.\nDr Gioia Massa, a Nasa scientist working on food production, says many of the lessons the space agency is learning could be applied in urban plant factories and other agriculture settings, with the potential to increase the amount of food grown in less space. Such skills will be vital as the world's population increases.\nBut sustainable solutions are not always hi-tech. Currently, space farers enviably never have to wash their clothes, but simply throw them away at the end of their usable life.\nISS crew are now testing exercise clothing, which has been treated with an antimicrobial compound, enabling them to be worn longer without smelling.\nThe other solution being considered is a simple ozone washing machine which, as Ms Gatens notes, nurseries often use to wash toys.\nBut in other areas of sustainability Nasa still has a long way to go. For example, as well as used clothing, astronauts still throw away things such as empty containers and the material used to cushion cargo from vibrations.\nThe items are stored in cargo resupply ships, which then burn up upon re-entry to Earth's atmosphere, incinerating everything.\nThe space agency is now considering making the cargo cushioning material out of 3D printer stock so that once in space, it can be used to create things such as tools.\nAnother option is heating and compacting its rubbish. After hiving off the additional water, the process creates big plastic dishes, which Ms Gatens likens to \"a huge coaster\". She says this could then be used as additional radiation protection, for example, in crew sleeping areas.\n\"The mindset is, with limited resources, whatever you can use, you want to be able to repurpose that,\" says Mary Hummerick, a Qinetiq North America microbiologist at Kennedy working on the project.",
+    "output": "If you want to get a laugh out of a five-year-old, telling them that astronauts drink their own wee is bound to do the trick."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Sharp, who has been named scottishathletics Athlete of the Year, believes her European silver medal this year is a sign of her ability.\nBut she admits poor training facilities could see her leave Scotland.\n\"Unfortunately, I have to fight a bit of a battle to use the track at Meadowbank and we only have one in Edinburgh,\" she told BBC Scotland.\nSharp, who failed to qualify for the women's 800m Olympic final, said that in terms of training facilities she felt the country was split in two.\n\"I  feel like the country is split into two: Glasgow is great. The've got the new indoor arena and the've done up Scotstoun. Then there's the Scottish Institute in Stirling but, apart from that, there's not much in Edinburgh.\n\"So, it's not always easy but I love being based in Scotland and hopefully can continue to be.\"\nSharp said she had enjoyed a \"whirlwind\" time on the track with silver at the European Championships and featuring at the London Olympics.\nThe Olympics was still an amazing experience\nOn the Olympics, she said: \"It was an unbelievable experience and I'm so glad I was part of it.\n\"I didn't perform as well as I wanted to in my semi-final but it was still an amazing experience and I'll use that experience at other major championships in future.\"\nSharp's selection in the 800m for Team GB's athletics squad for the Olympics proved controversial, as she was chosen ahead of four women who had recorded faster times.\n\"At the time I didn't let it bother me but looking back on it it took a lot out of me,\" she said. \"Followng my heat (at the Olympics) I had to do a lot of media interviews and a lot of the questions were \"do you think you've justified your selection\".\n\"Without realising it, I was quite mentally tired from my semi-final and a huge weight had been removed from my shoulders by getting through.\n\"Maybe I didn't realise how tired I was.\"\nSharp aims to clock a time below two minutes for the 800m, adding: \"Everyone says that if you keep that number in your head then it's not going to happen.\n\"If you just forget about it and run, then it'll come. I thought I would've done it this year but unfortunately, I had six weeks out in January so I was a wee bit behind in my training.\n\"But I've still had a great year; I've got half a second to go.\"",
+    "output": "Scotland's 800m runner Lynsey Sharp is targeting a gold medal at the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "NHS Tayside said the source of the initial outbreak has still not been identified but \"rigorous action\" has been taken to minimise further risk.\nA small number of children were affected by the bug and were quarantined in Ninewells Hospital in Dundee, according to the health board.\nThe outbreak centred on a playgroup and a primary school in the town.\nPublic health medicine consultant Dr Jackie Hyland said: \"The incident management team have formally declared the incident as over.\n\"Investigations have not identified a source of the initial outbreak but rigorous action has been taken to minimise any further potential risk before a playgroup in Angus, which closed on a precautionary basis, reopens.\n\"We would like to thank parents and the local community for their tremendous support throughout this investigation, which has helped us manage this incident and ensure the prevention of the spread of infection.\"\nA possible link with a national outbreak in which a three-year-old girl from Dunbartonshire died and 21 other people were infected formed part of the investigation.\nNHS Tayside has refused to disclose the number of children affected, citing patient confidentiality.",
+    "output": "An outbreak of E.coli O157 which affected children in the Carnoustie area has been officially declared over."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Taylor's 7-4 loss at Birmingham's Barclaycard Arena was followed by an impressive 7-1 win for world number one Van Gerwen over James Wade.\nFour players - Gary Anderson, Adrian Lewis, Wade and Wright - can still claim one of the remaining two spots.\nAnderson needs one point from his final two games to qualify for the last four.\nA win over Wright would have booked the defending champion's place in London on 19 May, but he was held to a 6-6 draw by Wright.\nLewis is three points clear of fifth-placed Wade and requires one more win to seal a play-off place following his 7-2 success against Robert Thornton, while Anderson's 7-5 defeat of Raymond van Barneveld ended the Dutchman's hopes of qualification.\nPeter Wright 7-4 Phil Taylor\nRaymond van Barneveld 5-7 Gary Anderson\nAdrian Lewis 7-2 Robert Thornton\nJames Wade 1-7 Michael van Gerwen\nPeter Wright 6-6 Gary Anderson",
+    "output": "Michael van Gerwen secured a Premier League play-off place and went top of the table as Phil Taylor slipped to a surprise defeat by Peter Wright."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Officers had been investigating the possibility Shaun Cole, 22, had been a victim of crime when his body was found on a Florida pavement in March.\nThe Royal Scots Borderer had been on holiday at the Ultra Music festival in Miami with two friends when he died.\nPte Cole had recently returned from serving in Sierra Leone, where he was helping with the fight against Ebola.\nPolice in America had earlier said the former Tynecastle High School pupil had suffered a blunt force trauma to the head. It has now judged this to have been from an accident.",
+    "output": "The death of a soldier from Edinburgh has been deemed ''accidental'' by police in North America."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Last month, the DUP negotiated an extra £1bn in spending in exchange for backing the Tories at Westminster.\nOn Wednesday, Mr Brokenshire stopped short of ruling out that it could be dependent on restoring devolution.\nThe DUP has always insisted the money is not subject to that condition.\nMr Wilson accused the secretary of state of not being able to \"give a straight answer\", and said it had been made clear to his party that the money was available to Northern Ireland as long as the DUP support the government on certain measures at Westminster.\nUnder the 'confidence and supply' arrangement the two parties reached last month, the DUP guarantees that its 10 MPs will vote with the government on the Queen's Speech, the Budget, and legislation relating to Brexit and national security.\n\"As long as we do that, the money is there,\" said the East Antrim MP, adding that Mr Brokenshire was \"pussyfooting around\" on the issue.\n\"If the assembly isn't up and running, then assembly members will not have a decision on how it is spent, it will be direct rule ministers,\" he added.\n\"I'd prefer the assembly would have input but if that's not going to happen then why can't he just say it rather than trying to speak on both sides of his mouth?\"\nThe East Antrim MP said the secretary of state needed to make his position clear and said if direct rule is implemented, the DUP will be in a \"major position for consultation then\" about how the extra funding is spent.\nOn Wednesday, the secretary of state allocated an extra £131m to health and education in Northern Ireland, as part of a reallocation of funds known as a monitoring round.\nIt was his second intervention in Stormont's finances in the absence of a functioning executive.\nSpeaking to BBC Newsline, Mr Brokenshire said the latest funding allocation was not a long-term solution.\n\"What we're saying is that this money is for a new executive to see that we get local politicians making decisions, there will be a whole host of decisions to take should that not happen,\" he said.\n\"I recognise the specific financial needs Northern Ireland has, but the point is that things like infrastructure, roads, investment in hospitals - that requires political decision-making and that why we need to see the parties coming back together again and getting an executive in place.\"\nAsked if the money would be available if there is no restoration of power-sharing at Stormont by 2018, Mr Brokenshire said he would not \"hypothesise or speculate\" as to what would happen.\nThe region has been without a functioning executive since January, when the coalition led by the DUP and Sinn Féin collapsed over a green energy scandal.\nTalks in both the spring and summer aimed at restoring power-sharing at Stormont failed, with the parties remaining deadlocked over a number of issues.",
+    "output": "DUP MP Sammy Wilson has criticised James Brokenshire for a lack of clarity about how money secured for Northern Ireland through a DUP deal with the Conservatives can be spent."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Chastain received a special honour at the 2015 Critics' Choice Awards in Hollywood last week.\nPicking up her award on what was the birthday of civil rights campaigner Martin Luther King, the Zero Dark Thirty and Interstellar star used her acceptance speech to urge those in the room to \"stand together against homophobic, sexist, misogynistic, anti-Semitic and racist agendas\".\nHours earlier the Oscar nominations had been announced, with the Academy facing criticism that all 20 contenders in the main acting categories were white and there were no female nominees in the directing or writing categories.\nA few days later, Chastain is in London promoting her latest film, JC Chandor's 1980s-set crime drama A Most Violent Year, and happy to expand on the issue.\n\"The industry has a diversity problem, absolutely,\" she says. \"I don't see it as a situation where there are some bad guys over there and you need to fix this.\n\"I'm part of the industry so I'm part of the problem.\"\nShe points out that only 3% of directors of photography are women. \"That's insane to me. Asian-American actors aren't being represented in films. There are a lot of problems in the industry.\"\nAfter several years working in mainly TV roles, Chastain came to global attention in a string of high-profile films released around 2011-12.\nThey included Terrence Malick's epic The Tree of Life, opposite Brad Pitt, which won the Palme d'Or at Cannes; spy thriller The Debt, and drama The Help which earned the actress her first Oscar nomination.\nIn 2013, she earned a second Oscar nomination for Kathryn Bigelow's Osama bin Laden thriller Zero Dark Thirty.\n\"I know I'm very lucky,\" says Chastain. \"I get sent incredible scripts. I'm reading the best material that there is, but when I go to the movies as an audience member I'm  longing for many colours. I like a palette that I can learn about life.\n\"Sometimes I only get one point of view. I'm sad that when I go to a movie I see 20 male characters to every two female. So I would like that to change.\"\nShe adds: \"I do not think that people in the industry are sexist and racist and homophobic. But there still is this status quo - the stories haven't changed - so the more we in the industry talk about it and say, 'This isn't right,' and do what we can to bring in more female points of view - that's the way to go.\"\nIn A Most Violent Year, Chastain plays Anna, a gangster's daughter married to businessman Abel Morales, played by Oscar Isaac, who comes under pressure when his  oil trucks keep being hijacked on the streets of New York.\nChastain and Isaac trained together as students at Juilliard School in New York City, but this is the first time they have worked together.\nIn one of the film's key scenes their car strikes a deer on a road and Anna takes control as they decide how to deal with the injured animal.\n\"That's when she breaks free from the role she's been playing,\" explains Chastain. \"Anna has a capacity for violence unlike anybody else in the film.  I think she gets turned on by violence and probably grew up in a violent household.\"\nSome have compared the character of Anna to Lady Macbeth.\nChastain agrees up to a point: \"The difference between Lady Macbeth and Anna is that Lady Macbeth goes mad. She's a lot colder. She doesn't have the vulnerability that Lady Macbeth has.\"\nWith almost 20 films on her CV since she stepped into the spotlight in 2011, what's been the biggest change she's had to deal with?\n\"There's been no real big change in terms of fame,\" admits Chastain. \"Since Interstellar more people recognise me. Now when I go to a restaurant sometimes one person from each table will look at me and then they go on with their dinner. So not that much of a deal.\"\nBut she does identify one problem in her professional life. \"The one thing I need to work on is that I have a capacity to overwork.   I have an affinity for work - I love it.\n\"I've been given so many opportunities to work that it's very difficult for me to say no. I need to figure out how I can see my family and my friends and be healthy and work where it doesn't shadow my other life.\"\nA Most Violent Year is out in the UK on 23 January.",
+    "output": "Actress Jessica Chastain talks about Hollywood's need to address the issue of diversity, and admits: \"I have a capacity to overwork.\""
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The 51-year-old, who suffered a near-fatal brain injury in 1991 WBO super-middleweight title fight with Chris Eubank, was in a car which was hit from behind in east London on Thursday.\nHis spokesman said Mr Watson was hurt when he was dragged from the car while a friend had had a substance sprayed in his eyes. Both are recovering at home.\nPolice have appealed for information.\nMr Watson, who was left partially disabled after the injury which ended his boxing career, had been travelling along the Ridgeway in Chingford, with his friend Lennard Ballack when the incident happened.\nHis spokesman said: \"Lennard got out to speak to the people in the car behind them. From what I understand, the guys wound down their window and sprayed something in his eyes.\n\"The men then went to the car that Michael was in - he had his seatbelt half off by this point, and they dragged him out the car and along the floor. The men then sprayed Lennard in the eyes again and drove away.\"\nMr Watson's spokesman said they were assuming it was an attempted carjacking and that they were hoping police would catch the people involved.\n\"Lennard's suffering a bit - his eyes are not good,\" he said. \"Michael is OK. I think he is very, very sore though. He got dragged along the road so some of the skin has broken badly.\"\nThe Metropolitan Police said officers had been called to the scene shortly before 17:00 GMT to reports of attempted robbery.\nA police spokesman said: \"Two men, aged in their 50s, informed officers that they had been sprayed in the face with a suspected noxious substance by two suspects who attempted to steal the car.\n\"The male suspects fled the scene in a different vehicle.\n\"The victims were assessed at the scene by the London Ambulance Service before being taken to an east London hospital for further treatment - their injuries are not life-threatening.\"\nMr Watson spent 40 days in a coma and had six brain operations after a WBO super-middleweight bout against Mr Eubank.\nIn 2003, he completed the London Marathon over six days, defying doctors' predictions that he would never walk again.",
+    "output": "Former boxer Michael Watson was hurt in a suspected carjacking attempt last week, his spokesman has said."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The Renfrewshire town, which is bidding to become UK City of Culture in 2021, will host this year's event at Paisley Town Hall on Wednesday 29 June.\nThe award was developed in 2012 by the Scottish Music Industry Association in partnership with Creative Scotland.\nPrevious winners include Kathryn Joseph, Young Fathers, RM Hubbert and Bill Wells and Aidan Moffat.\nCaroline Cooper, from the Say awards, said: \"We are thrilled to be bringing the Say Award to Paisley for the next two years.\n\"The award celebrates the very best of Scottish music and what better place to hold the ceremony than in a town so steeped in cultural history.\"\nMembers of the public can nominate albums on the Say website.\nA shortlist will be announced later this year ahead of the ceremony in June.\nLeonie Bell, director of arts and engagement at Creative Scotland, said: \"We are delighted to be able to support the fifth year of the award and are looking forward to the 2016 ceremony hosted in Paisley Town Hall.\n\"It is fitting that the ceremony is hosted in Paisley, home to musical talent of Paolo Nutini and the late Gerry Rafferty, as it makes its bid to be UK City of Culture 2021.\"\nJean Cameron, director of Paisley's bid for UK City of Culture 2021, added: \"We are all very excited that Paisley will be home to one of the most prestigious events in the Scottish musical calendar.\n\"The Say award and Paisley are a great fit - the town has a wonderful musical heritage and continues to be a cultural hotspot for creative talent to this day.\"",
+    "output": "Paisley has been selected to host the Scottish Album of the Year (Say) Awards ceremony in 2016 and 2017."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Second-half substitute Murphy's late point helped an experimental Donegal side hold off a committed Down outfit.\nFrank McGlynn's early goal contributed to Donegal's 1-3 to 0-4 half-time lead.\nCiaran Thompson's third point helped Donegal move five ahead but Down kept battling and Donegal needed late Murphy and McGlynn points to stay clear.\nDonegal boss Rory Gallagher named five debutants Jack O'Brien, Eoghan Ban Gallagher, Ciaran Thompson, Stephen McBrearty and Michael Carroll while Cathal Doyle, Joe McDermott, Joe Murphy and Gareth Johnson made their first Down appearances as Eamonn Burns took charge of the Mourne County for the first time.\nMcGlynn lobbed in Donegal's goal in the opening minute after being found by Odhran MacNiallais.\nPeter Turley had an immediate chance to level from a Down goal chance but fired over the bar and two Thompson points helped Donegal lead by two at half-time with debutant Johnson and Aidan Carr among the Down first-half scorers.\nJohnson added another Down point immediately after the restart but the visitors missed other scoring chances and Donegal increased their advantage to three with Martin O'Reilly, Hugh McFadden and man of the match Thompson all on target.\nDonegal went close to notching a second goal as a fierce Jack O'Brien shot hit the underside of the crossbar with suggestions the ball may have bounced over the line before being cleared.\nAs Paddy McGrath hit what is believed to be his first ever inter-county point, Donegal appeared to be in command as they moved five clear but a Shane Dolan point started a Down revival as Donegal needed the late Murphy and McGlynn scores to keep the Mourne men at bay.\nMurphy received a big cheer from the home crowd as he was introduced with 16 minutes remaining.\nBank of Ireland Dr McKenna Cup results\nSection A\nDerry 4-16 2-12 Antrim\nTyrone 3-17 0-11 Queen's\nSection B\nDonegal 1-11 0-11 Down\nFermanagh P-P St Mary's College\nSection C\nArmagh 0-11 2-08 Cavan\nMonaghan 1-09 2-16 Ulster University",
+    "output": "Michael Murphy's made his 100th Donegal appearance as Rory Gallagher's side edged out Down 1-11 to 0-11 in the Dr McKenna Cup opener at Ballybofey."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The inquiry, which began its work in 2009, has said its final report will not be published before May's election.\nIn a Commons debate, former Attorney General Dominic Grieve said the delays were \"very regrettable\" as MPs of all parties criticised the process.\nSir John Chilcot, the former civil servant who heads the inquiry, is to be questioned by MPs next week.\nBetween 2003 and 2009, when foreign troops left Iraq, 179 UK military personnel lost their lives while thousands of Iraqi civilians are believed to have died over the period.\nOpening the debate, which was organised by the Commons Backbench Committee, former shadow home secretary David Davis said the invasion had done \"untold damage to the reputation of the West\" and \"destroyed the integrity of the Iraqi state and triggered a persistent civil war\" in the country.\nHe said lessons from the conflict would have been beneficial in subsequent \"major foreign policy decisions\" relating to Libya, Syria and again in Iraq.\nMr Grieve said the drawn-out process would lead to a public \"unease\", adding that he believed Sir John was \"trying to produce an extremely thorough report\".\nLabour MP Jack Straw, who was foreign secretary at the time of the invasion, said criticism of the delays could prompt inquiry members to change their conclusions.\nAs the months go past, he said, \"wholly unfounded suspicions fall on the inquiry about a whitewash.\n\"And in equal and opposite concern that they may feel obliged to respond to these pressures by conclusions more starkly drawn than the evidence would allow.\"\nLib Dem former minister Norman Baker said delaying the report until after the election was \"an insult to the British people\".\nReplying for the government, Cabinet Office Minister Rob Wilson said it would be \"very helpful\" for Sir John to indicate when the report might be completed.\nAt the end of the debate, MPs agreed to a motion asking the inquiry to set out a timetable for publication and an explanation of the causes of the delay by 12 February 2015.\nThe Scottish Parliament also held a debate on the Iraq Inquiry on the same day. First Minister Nicola Sturgeon said the failure to publish the report before the election was \"scandalous\", saying it was \"time for the truth\" on the events leading up to the 2003 invasion.\nPrime Minister David Cameron has said he is frustrated at the length of time the inquiry is taking to publish its conclusions but that it is independent of government and it would be wrong of him to intervene.\nSir John recently said there was \"no realistic prospect\" of the report, likely to be more than a million words long, being released before the general election on 7 May.\nAppearing before a parliamentary committee on Tuesday, the UK's top civil servant, Sir Jeremy Heywood, urged MPs not to try to subpoena the report or try to compel the inquiry to publish some of its findings before 7 May.\nHe said he understood public anxiety but it would be wrong to \"rush\" its publication at such a crucial juncture.\nWhile agreeing to appear at the Foreign Affairs Committee on 4 February, Sir John has said he will not disclose anything about the substance of the inquiry's work, anticipate the eventual date of publication or comment on the current process in which those provisionally criticised in the report are being contacted to give them a right to respond.\nIn a statement, the inquiry said \"it had worked in strict confidence in the course of drafting its report\" and reiterated the longstanding position \"that it would not give a running commentary on its work\".",
+    "output": "MPs have expressed their frustration at the time being taken to publish the official inquiry into the Iraq War."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Recorded cases rose 31% between 2013 and 2015, Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary (HMIC) said.\nIt said this had led to \"excessive\" workloads and affected the quality and speed of investigations in some forces.\nMeanwhile, a separate HMIC report found 31 out of 43 forces must improve their protection of vulnerable people.\nHM Inspector of Constabulary Zoe Billingham issued the warning that police were close to being overwhelmed by the \"staggering\" increase in domestic abuse cases.\nHer report is a follow-up to one published by HMIC in March 2014, which highlighted \"significant weaknesses\" in the service police gave domestic abuse victims.\nThe new report notes improvements since then, including a 31% increase in \"domestic abuse related crimes\" recorded by police - from 269,700 in the year to August 2013, to 353,100 in the year to March 2015.\nExplaining why this is an improvement, the report says the rise could be partly due to better recording by police and forces \"actively encouraging\" victims to come forward.\nThere has also been a \"determined effort\" by police to make domestic abuse a priority, the report adds.\nBut it highlights problems including:\nThe report notes the \"enormous\" number of people affected by domestic abuse - with 900,000 calls to police in England and Wales in the 12 months to March 2015.\nViolent, physical, sexual, psychological or emotional abuse - including threats and intimidation - in your home or elsewhere by your current or former partner, or any other adult family member.\nIt can also include financial abuse, such as a partner controlling your use of money or running up debts in your name.\nMen and women can both be perpetrators and victims of domestic abuse, and victims are encouraged to call the police.\nSources: Met Police, Money Advice Service\nIn its separate report on protection of vulnerable people, HMIC graded all 43 forces in England and Wales, rating 12 \"good\", 27 \"requires improvement\" and four \"inadequate\". No force was rated \"outstanding\".\nThe four forces rated \"inadequate\" were Bedfordshire, Essex, Staffordshire, Surrey.\nForces use different definitions of \"vulnerable\", but criteria can include age, disability and being a victim of repeated offences.\nMs Billingham said: \"We witnessed a clear commitment from forces to improve the service they provide to vulnerable people generally. This determination now needs to translate into effective and consistent support and protection.\"\nMark Castle, chief executive of charity Victim Support, said: \"This report makes disturbing reading, highlighting widespread failure by the police to identify, assess or support the most vulnerable victims of crime, in particular children.\"",
+    "output": "Police in England and Wales are on the verge of being \"overwhelmed\" by \"staggering\" increases in reports of domestic abuse, inspectors say."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Sharon Wilson and Ian Ferguson were elected to seats in the Rosyth and Dunfermline North wards.\nMr Ferguson won 1,056 votes, ahead of Labour candidate Joe Long on 719, while Ms Wilson won 1,214, ahead of Labour's Vikki Fairweather on 926.\nThe elections were triggered by the resignation of two SNP councillors, one of whom, Douglas Chapman, became MP for Dunfermline and Fife West in May.\nTurnout in each ward was just over 24%.",
+    "output": "The SNP has held two seats on Fife Council following by-elections."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The match at Hove started on time at 14:00 BST after the visitors won the toss and elected to field first.\nSussex had reached 154-3, with George Bailey unbeaten on 48 and Callum Jackson 34 not out, when the players were taken off at 16:00 BST.\nWith no prospect of the weather improving after a three hour delay, the umpires called the game off.\nEssex will play Yorkshire at Chelmsford in the last eight on Thursday, 27 August, at 14:00 BST.\nSussex finish the group stage without a win.",
+    "output": "Essex qualified for the One-Day Cup quarter-finals after their game against Sussex was abandoned because of rain."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "It is the 56-year-old's first job since he was sacked as manager of UAE side Al Wasl in July 2012.\nAl-Fujairah tweeted a picture of Maradona holding the club's shirt.\n\"I want to tell you that I am the new coach of Al-Fujairah SC, in the second division of the United Arab Emirates,\" Maradona added on his Facebook page.\nMaradona helped Argentina win the World Cup as a player in 1986 and managed his country between 2008-10.",
+    "output": "Argentina legend Diego Maradona has been appointed head coach of Al-Fujairah FC, the United Arab Emirates second-tier club say."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The 29-year-old is the reigning European Cross-Country champion.\nShe told BBC Radio Leicester: \"I am sort of borderline going for marathon or 10,000m on the track, so that's the big question at the minute.\n\"We have now just got to have a chat with my coach and see where I am going with that.\"\nSteel, who recently finished second at half-marathon distance in the Great North Run and was third at Sunday's Great Scottish Run, is yet to represent GB at an Olympics but sees marathon running as a long-term aim.\n\"I think the marathon is, in the future, where I could win a medal, but 10,000m on the track I am more comfortable with the distance.\n\"My coach is training me for the marathon, so I am prepared for it.\n\"I have only been going up to 15 miles in my training, but once I get comfortable with that and 17 miles, then 20, I think I will get more confidence.\"",
+    "output": "Leicestershire runner Gemma Steel says she is yet to decide whether she will compete in the 10,000m or the marathon at the Rio 2016 Olympics."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "John Smith, who competes in the T54 classification, said the chair was taken from his van outside his home in Kent.\nMr Smith posted an appeal on his Facebook page for its return.\nKent Police said it was investigating the theft, outside the house in West Kingsdown near Sevenoaks.\n\"The wheelchair had been stored inside a locked van,\" the force said.\n\"There was no reported damage to the van and enquiries into the theft are ongoing.\"\nMr Smith said that unless the chair is returned he will not be able to compete in the games in September, as there is no time for a replacement to be built.\n\"The chair has no scrap value and cannot be used by other people as it was custom built for me,\" he said.\nThe chair is said to be worth £5,000.",
+    "output": "A para-athlete fears his chance to race in the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games is over after his specialist wheelchair was stolen."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Two are said to be linked to the Honduran military.\nMs Caceres was killed in March by gunmen who broke into her house in her home town of La Esperanza.\nHer death sparked international condemnation and led to mass protests in Honduras, a country with one of the highest murder rates in the world.\nThe four suspects have been named as Douglas Bustillo, Mariano Chavez, Sergio Ramon Orellana and Edilson Duarte Meza.\nMr Chavez is a member of the Honduran Armed Forces and Mr Duarte Meza is a former military man, La Prensa newspaper reported.\nThe four men are \"the presumed perpetrators of the crime,\" says the Prosecutor's Office in a note.\nThe arrest warrants were issued \"based on scientific evidence that support the allegation presented,\" it adds.\nMs Caceres was killed on 3 March, on the eve of her 45th birthday.\nA member of the Lenca indigenous group, she was one of the founders in 1993 of the National Council of Popular and Indigenous Organizations of Honduras (COPINH).\nShe successfully campaigned against the construction of a hydroelectric dam that would have flooded large areas where the Lenca lived.\nIt would also have cut off the supply of water, food and medicine for hundreds of Lenca people.\nIn 2015, she was awarded the Goldman Prize, one of the most prestigious awards for grassroots environmentalism.\nPolice initially said that she could have been killed in a robbery that went wrong.",
+    "output": "Police in Honduras have arrested four people in connection with the murder of leading indigenous and environmental campaigner Berta Caceres."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "BBC Radio 5 live will have commentaries of the big Aintree races climaxing with the National on 9 April (17:15 BST).\nThe BBC Sport website will have reports, a pinstickers' guide, sweepstake kit and live text commentary from 13:30 GMT on Saturday.\nCorrespondent Cornelius Lysaght and website racing reporter Frank Keogh will be in Liverpool throughout the meeting, posting updates on Twitter and giving updates via the live text service.\nFull race schedule: (Time, race, status, distance)\n13.40 The Merseyrail Manifesto Novices' Steeple Chase (Grade 1) 2m 4f\n14.15 The Anniversary 4YO Juvenile Hurdle (Grade 1) 2m 1f\n14.50 The Betfred Bowl Steeple Chase (Grade 1) 3m 1f\n15.25 The Doom Bar Aintree Hurdle (Grade 1) 2m 4f\n16.05 The Crabbie's Fox Hunters' Steeple Chase (Class 2) 2m 5f\n16.40 The Red Rum Handicap Steeple Chase (Grade 3)2m\n17.15 The Goffs Nickel Coin Mares' Standard Open NH Flat (Grade 2) 2m 1f\nFull race schedule: (Time, race, status, distance)\n13.40 The Alder Hey Handicap Hurdle (Grade 3) 2m 4f\n14.15 The Top Novices' Hurdle (Grade 1) 2m ½f\n14.50 The Betfred Mildmay Novices' Steeple Chase (Grade 1) 3m 1f\n15.25 The JLT Melling Steeple Chase (Grade 1) 2m 4f\n16.05 The Crabbie's Topham Steeple Chase (Grade 3) 2m 5f\n16.40 The Doom Bar Sefton Novices' Hurdle (Grade 1)3m ½f\n17.15 The Weatherbys Champion Standard Open NH Flat (Grade 2) 2m 1f\nFull race schedule: (Time, race, status, distance)\n13.40 The Aintree Handicap Hurdle (Grade 3) 3m ½f\n14.25 The EZ Trader Mersey Novices' Hurdle (Grade 1) 2m 4f\n15.00 The Doom Bar Maghull Novices' Steeple Chase (Grade 1)2m\n15.40 The Liverpool Stayers' Hurdle (Grade 1) 3m ½f\n16.20 The Betfred Handicap Steeple Chase (Listed) 3m 1f\n17.15 The Crabbie's Grand National Steeple Chase (Grade 3) 4m 2½f\n18.10 The Pinsent Masons Handicap Hurdle (cond' and amat') (Class 2) 2m ½f",
+    "output": "You can follow all the action from the three-day Grand National meeting at Aintree on BBC radio, online, mobile and the BBC Sport app."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Deutsche See, which leases 500 vehicles from VW, said it had been unable to reach an out-of-court settlement, Reuters news agency reported.\nVW is involved in numerous lawsuits from individual owners, regulators, states and dealers, many of them class-action cases in the US.\nDeutsche See is one of Germany's major fish and seafood producers.\nThe business promotes itself as environmentally friendly, and in 2010 won an award for being Germany's \"most sustainable company\".\n\"Deutsche See only went into partnership with VW because VW promised the most environmentally friendly, sustainable mobility concept,\" said a statement from the company.\nGerman media reported that Deutsche See filed its complaint for \"malicious deception\" at the regional court in Braunschweig, near Volkswagen's Wolfsburg headquarters.\nVW on Sunday declined to comment on the reports.\nVolkswagen admitted in September 2015 that it had used software to cheat diesel-emissions tests in the US.\nThe company is now embroiled in investigations across the world, and will have to spend a huge amount of money to settle claims and put the engines right.\nThe cost of settlements and fines in the US alone are approaching $20bn.",
+    "output": "Volkswagen faces its first legal action in Germany from a big corporate client over the diesel emissions scandal."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "That's how JP Fitzgerald described his feelings after checking his balance and finding financial rewards for helping his boss win the Tour Championship and with it the lucrative FedEx Cup last September.\nFitzgerald earned around $1.5m (£1.2m) that week. He performs an invaluable role - but remember he is a caddie not a player.\nThe traditional Florida swing was interrupted by this month's WGC in Mexico City and next week matchplay is introduced when players want to hone scoring skills for their tilts at a Green Jacket. The schedule needs shaking up\nBy contrast, back in the 1950s and '60s it took the great Palmer around 15 years of swashbuckling, captivating competition to come anywhere close to amassing that figure.\nOf course, we are talking vastly different eras and inflationary forces have abounded since Palmer's heyday. But no-one did more to popularise professional golf than the man still referred to as 'The King'.\nArnie's Army, as his support base was known, was a global following attracted by this most charismatic of characters.\nPalmer brought attention and money and became one of the world's most famous people. He made golf sexy and laid the foundations for the riches enjoyed by today's players, their caddies and the rest of their entourages.\nThis week, the PGA Tour stages the Arnold Palmer Invitational at Bay Hill for the first time since golf lost one of its greatest figures. Palmer died awaiting heart surgery at the age of 87 on 25 September last year.\nThe great man will never be far from the minds of those competing in Orlando this week and, despite a ludicrously congested schedule, a fitting field has been assembled.\nThere were worries that the biggest names would be under-represented and last week former FedEx Cup winner Billy Horschel tweeted his concern.\n\"Disappointing. Totally understand schedule issues. But 1st year without AP. Honor an icon! Without him wouldn't be in position we are today.\"\nAnd yes, world number one Dustin Johnson along with major winners Phil Mickelson, Jordan Spieth and Adam Scott are absent, but 14 of the world's top 25 will tee it up in Florida this week.\nIt is a respectable field headlined by numbers two and three in the rankings - Jason Day and McIlroy - along with Open champion Henrik Stenson.\nThe Swedish winner at Royal Troon last year agrees there was a responsibility on the biggest names to turn up to honour Palmer. \"Absolutely, you can definitely argue for that,\" he said.\n\"There's going to be some special tributes to his life. We're putting some umbrellas [Palmer's trademark] on our bags and things like that. So I'm sure it's going to be a great week, and we're going to do our best to honour him.\"\nFormer Open winner Louis Oosthuizen went further. \"I just think it's a tournament that, if you can, you should play it every year,\" he said.\n\"And I'm going to try to do that from now on.\"\nBut it is never that straightforward, especially with the overly congested nature of the PGA Tour's schedule in the build-up to next month's first major, the Masters.\nAs Rickie Fowler, another top 10 star playing at Bay Hill this week, commented: \"The biggest thing is you want to make sure you're ready to go at Augusta.\"\nThis is why Stenson and his Ryder Cup team-mate Justin Rose are skipping next week's WGC Matchplay, a tournament for the world's top 64 players and worth $9.75m prize money.\nRose does not like the idea of playing head-to-head matchplay so close to the Masters but the wider point is that shoehorning in two elite World Golf Championships before Augusta creates tough scheduling choices.\nFirst-world problems they may be, but the current set-up is a mess that made it harder for leading players to honour Palmer this week.\nThe traditional Florida swing was interrupted by this month's WGC in Mexico City and next week matchplay is introduced when players want to hone scoring skills for their tilts at gaining a Green Jacket.\nIt is clear the schedule needs shaking up, especially if plans to move back the Players Championship to March come to fruition.\nThe idea under consideration is to shift the tournament, known as the fifth major, so that an actual major, the US PGA Championship, can move from August to a date in May.\nThis, in turn, would allow the late summer PGA Tour play-offs an earlier start, with the FedEx Cup being completed before the start of the American football season.\nCurrently the cash-rich season-ender goes unnoticed in the US because of the sporting behemoth that is the NFL.\nThese are radical and fascinating schedule proposals under active consideration. Each of the events concerned carries vast prize funds and every stakeholder inevitably wants a slice of maximised exposure.\nThis is foremost in the minds of Tour bosses - but for this week, at least, they will be better served remembering the man who did most to make possible such multi-million dollar chatter.\nConversations, by the way, that are no longer the sole preserve of players.",
+    "output": "On the day Arnold Palmer passed away, Rory McIlroy collected such riches in prize money that the knock-on effect was a \"tsunami\" of cash tumbling into the bank account of his caddie."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "On the day of Holi, people throw coloured powder and liquids at each other.\nSome of the biggest celebrations take place in the temples of Vrindavan, a town in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, where, according to legend, the Hindu god Krishna played Holi with his consort Radha.\nThe festival is celebrated over two days.\nThe festival also symbolises a new beginning for Hindus to end conflicts and let go of emotional impurities from the past.",
+    "output": "Indians are celebrating Holi, the Hindu festival of colours which comes at the end of the winter season and marks the beginning of spring."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Police said they were held because their action was unauthorised.\nThe activists said more than two million people had signed the petition to investigate alleged torture and detentions of gay people in the Russian region of Chechnya.\nChechen officials have denied that gay people even exist in the republic.\nLast week, Russian President Vladimir Putin backed an inquiry into the reported crackdown on gay people in Chechnya, in the North Caucasus.\nEarlier this month German Chancellor Angela Merkel urged the Russian authorities to help protect gay rights.\nOn Thursday, four Russians and an Italian national were held as they tried to deliver a printout of the petition to the prosecutor general's office.\nThey also carried huge empty boxes, symbolising online signatures they had collected in protest against the alleged crackdown, a BBC Russian reporter says.\nThe petition was signed \"by more than two million people around the world, more than the entire population of the Chechen republic,\" the Russian LGBT Network said.\nIt said they were demanding \"an unbiased investigation of illegal detentions of hundreds of people in Chechnya because of their homosexuality\".\nChechnya's strongman leader, Ramzan Kadyrov, said last week he was ready to co-operate with Russia's federal authorities on the issue.\nBut Mr Kadyrov repeated recent assertions that there were no \"people of non-traditional orientation\" (a term sometimes used to describe LGBT people in Russia) in the predominantly Muslim republic.\nChechen officials also say the local police have not received any official complaints from alleged victims.\nJust a few weeks ago, \"Ruslan\" was with his wife and children in Chechnya. Now he's in a safe house for men fleeing detention and torture for being gay.\nReports of a campaign against gay men by Chechen security forces have been trickling through since early April when they first appeared in a Russian newspaper. Now some of the alleged victims are starting to speak out.\n\"When they brought me in, I denied everything,\" says Ruslan - not his real name. Even now, he is frightened of being identified.\nRead more of his story\nHomophobia is widespread in Chechnya. Last month, Natalia Poplevskaya of the Russian LGBT Network said there was \"an organised campaign to detain gay men\" in Chechnya.\nVictims of the crackdown - who were either gay or just perceived to be gay - were being held at a detention centre near Argun, 20km (13 miles) from the city of Grozny, she said.\n\"Torture is going on with electric shocks, beatings with cables,\" she told the BBC, adding that three deaths had been reported. \"All the people arrested are homosexual men or perceived as being gay.\"\nA Chechen government spokesman, Alvi Karimov, denied the allegations. \"You can't detain and repress people who simply don't exist in the republic,\" he said.\nHomosexuality was decriminalised in the Russian Federation in 1993 but concern about homophobia remains high.\nIn 2013, parliament passed a law imposing heavy fines for providing information about homosexuality to people under 18, sparking international controversy.",
+    "output": "Five gay rights activists have been detained in Moscow as they tried to deliver a petition to the office of Russia's prosecutor general."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "She was discussing their treatment of Britain's ambassador to China with a senior police officer at a Buckingham Palace garden party on Tuesday.\nIt came after David Cameron was overheard saying Afghanistan and Nigeria were \"fantastically corrupt\".\nBuckingham Palace said the Chinese visit had been \"extremely successful\".\nChinese officials in both London and Beijing also recalled the visit's \"success\".\nThe invitation to President Xi was part of the government's policy of courting Chinese investment.\nThe Queen's remarks were filmed as she was introduced to Metropolitan Police Commander Lucy D'Orsi, who the monarch is told had overseen security during President Xi's visit to the UK in October.\nShe is heard to respond: \"Oh, bad luck.\"\nAn official went on to tell the Queen that Commander D'Orsi had been \"seriously, seriously undermined by the Chinese, but she managed to hold her own and remain in command\".\nCommander D'Orsi told the Queen: \"I was the Gold Commander so I'm not sure whether you knew, but it was quite a testing time for...\"\n\"I did,\" the Queen said.\nCommander D'Orsi continued: \"It was at the point they walked out of Lancaster House and told me that the trip was off, that I felt...\"\nThe Queen said: \"They were very rude to the ambassador.\"\nCommander D'Orsi replied: \"They were... it was very rude and undiplomatic I thought.\"\nThe Queen described it as \"extraordinary\".\nA Buckingham Palace spokesman later said: \"We do not comment on the Queen's private conversations.\n\"However, the Chinese State Visit was extremely successful and all parties worked closely to ensure it proceeded smoothly.\"\nRoyal garden parties are filmed by the cameraman who covers the palace for UK broadcasters.\nForeign Secretary Philip Hammond said that \"at times it got a bit stressful on both sides\" but that state visits were big logistical challenges.\nAt the palace, Ms D'Orsi told reporters it had been \"rewarding\" to be thanked by the Queen for her work during the state visit.\nShe said the Queen and her own mother had chatted about the benefits of being grandmothers.\nA Metropolitan Police spokesman has said it was not prepared to discuss a private conversation.\nIn Beijing, a government spokesperson described the trip as very successful, starting a \"Golden Era\" of relations.\nAsked several times if that era continued today he neither confirmed nor denied it.\nThe Chinese Embassy in London said both sides at \"the working level\" had made great efforts towards the visit's success.\nAt the time of the visit, the Queen hailed it as a \"milestone\" and declared Anglo-Chinese ties were being taken to \"ambitious\" new heights.\nPresident Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan were honoured with a state banquet at Buckingham Palace, hosted by the Queen.\nBy Peter Hunt, BBC royal correspondent\nLast year, the official talk was of a trade focused state visit ushering in a \"golden time\" for relations between the two countries.\nWe now know, thanks to a conversation in the Queen's palace garden, that it was a testing time behind the scenes.\nBlunt talking, in public, is normally the preserve of the Queen's husband.\nIn the 80s, Prince Philip warned some British students in China that they'd get \"slitty eyes\" if they stayed there too long.\nAnd Prince Charles - who's avoided two Chinese state banquets in the UK - described some officials in a leaked journal as \"appalling old waxworks\".\nBuckingham Palace - while not commenting on what they call a private conversation - have stressed all parties worked closely to ensure an extremely successful Chinese state visit proceeded smoothly.\nCoverage of the comments has been censored in China where a report on BBC World News was blanked out.\nInstead, state media outlets have dedicated their coverage to the Queen's dress sense and notable party attendees.\nSocial media users have been keen to comment, but many appear to have had their posts removed by online censors.\nSome managed to bypass filters by using English rather than Chinese to repeat the Queen's comments.\nThe Queen has largely avoided making political statements in her 64-year reign but it is not the first time her comments on controversial areas have been reported.\nIn the build-up to Scotland's 2014 referendum on independence, Buckingham Palace denied suggestions that the Queen would wish to influence the result, following reports that she was concerned.\nShortly before the vote she was heard saying she hoped people would \"think very carefully about the future\".\nAnd in March this year, there were claims by the Sun newspaper that the Queen told former Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg in 2011 she was in favour of the UK leaving the European Union.\nBuckingham Palace said it would not comment on \"spurious\" claims and complained to the press watchdog, while Mr Clegg called the story \"nonsense\".\nEarlier on Tuesday, the prime minister was filmed at a Buckingham Palace event to mark the Queen's 90th birthday also making unguarded comments.\nTalking about this week's anti-corruption summit in London, he said: \"We've got some leaders of some fantastically corrupt countries coming to Britain. Nigeria and Afghanistan, possibly the two most corrupt countries in the world.\"\nThe Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby intervened to say: \"But this particular president is not corrupt. He's trying very hard.\" before Speaker John Bercow said: \"They are coming at their own expense, one assumes?\"\nBBC political correspondent James Landale said the prime minister's remarks were outspoken, unguarded and ostensibly embarrassing, but they were not untrue.\nIn Transparency International's 2015 corruption perception index, Afghanistan was ranked at 167, ahead of only Somalia and North Korea, Nigeria was at 136.\nWith his remark, the archbishop was believed to have been referring to Nigeria's President Muhammadu Buhari, who won elections last year promising to fight widespread corruption.\nMr Buhari said he was \"shocked\" by the prime minister's comments, while a senior Afghan official said the characterisation was \"unfair\".\nNo 10 said the presidents of Nigeria and Afghanistan had \"acknowledged the scale of the corruption challenge they face in their countries\".",
+    "output": "The Queen has been filmed saying Chinese officials were \"very rude\" during last year's state visit by President Xi Jinping."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Dan Gardner's fabulous 30-yard strike put the Spireites ahead and Leon Barnett's own goal put them in control.\nBut Barnett's fine low shot and a Craig Davies penalty levelled things.\nAnd, as the Wigan pressure grew, Hiwula stole the points when he scored with a coolly-taken right-foot strike.\nThe victory, which puts Wigan level with their hosts on 10 points, looked a near impossibility as the hosts seized control after a goalless first half.\nThe Latics were on top before the interval but trailed when Gardner cut in from the left flank and crashed a superb shot high into the net.\nBarnett's bizarre headed own goal looked like deciding the match, but he made amends when he netted at the right end on 81 minutes.\nAnd, after Davies scored from the spot following Sam Hird's foul on Chris McCann, Hiwula's strike ensured a first away league win of the season for Wigan.\nWigan manager Gary Caldwell told BBC Radio Manchester:\n\"Crazy game. I thought we deserved to be in front before they scored but in the second half we just had a crazy 10 minutes.\n\"Character and desire is something you need in any successful football team. The way they played in the last 15 to 20 minutes was phenomenal and we deserved to win at the end.\n\"I'd look like Graham Barrow, with grey hair, if we keep doing that so that's not how we want to win games.\n\"But at times you need to have the desire to keep going. We're going to need that throughout the season.\"\nMatch ends, Chesterfield 2, Wigan Athletic 3.\nSecond Half ends, Chesterfield 2, Wigan Athletic 3.\nDelay over. They are ready to continue.\nDelay in match Richard O'Donnell (Wigan Athletic) because of an injury.\nAttempt saved. Jay O'Shea (Chesterfield) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.\nCorner,  Chesterfield. Conceded by Jason Pearce.\nGoal!  Chesterfield 2, Wigan Athletic 3. Jordy Hiwula-Mayifuila (Wigan Athletic) right footed shot from the centre of the box to the centre of the goal.\nAttempt blocked. Armand Gnanduillet (Chesterfield) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.\nGoal!  Chesterfield 2, Wigan Athletic 2. Craig Davies (Wigan Athletic) converts the penalty with a right footed shot to the bottom left corner.\nPenalty conceded by Sam Hird (Chesterfield) after a foul in the penalty area.\nPenalty Wigan Athletic. Chris McCann draws a foul in the penalty area.\nJordy Hiwula-Mayifuila (Wigan Athletic) hits the bar with a right footed shot from the centre of the box.\nAttempt saved. Michael Jacobs (Wigan Athletic) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the centre of the goal.\nFoul by Ritchie Humphreys (Chesterfield).\nAndy Kellett (Wigan Athletic) wins a free kick on the right wing.\nSam Hird (Chesterfield) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Craig Davies (Wigan Athletic).\nSubstitution, Chesterfield. Ritchie Humphreys replaces Gboly Ariyibi.\nGoal!  Chesterfield 2, Wigan Athletic 1. Leon Barnett (Wigan Athletic) right footed shot from outside the box to the bottom left corner.\nCorner,  Wigan Athletic. Conceded by Sam Hird.\nAttempt saved. Craig Davies (Wigan Athletic) left footed shot from the left side of the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.\nSubstitution, Wigan Athletic. Andy Kellett replaces Sean Murray.\nAttempt saved. Craig Davies (Wigan Athletic) left footed shot from the right side of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.\nSam Hird (Chesterfield) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Reece James (Wigan Athletic).\nCorner,  Chesterfield. Conceded by Max Power.\nOwn Goal by Leon Barnett, Wigan Athletic.  Chesterfield 2, Wigan Athletic 0.\nGboly Ariyibi (Chesterfield) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by David Perkins (Wigan Athletic).\nAttempt missed. Dan Gardner (Chesterfield) right footed shot from outside the box is too high.\nGoal!  Chesterfield 1, Wigan Athletic 0. Dan Gardner (Chesterfield) right footed shot from outside the box to the top right corner. Assisted by Armand Gnanduillet following a set piece situation.\nArmand Gnanduillet (Chesterfield) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Michael Jacobs (Wigan Athletic).\nAttempt missed. Craig Davies (Wigan Athletic) left footed shot from very close range is just a bit too high.\nSubstitution, Wigan Athletic. Jordy Hiwula-Mayifuila replaces Haris Vuckic.\nSubstitution, Wigan Athletic. Chris McCann replaces Donervon Daniels.\nSubstitution, Chesterfield. Armand Gnanduillet replaces Lee Novak.\nAttempt missed. Craig Davies (Wigan Athletic) right footed shot from the right side of the box misses to the left.\nAttempt missed. Sam Morsy (Chesterfield) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the right.\nAttempt blocked. Dan Gardner (Chesterfield) right footed shot from outside the box is blocked.",
+    "output": "Substitute Jordy Hiwula grabbed a 90th-minute winner as Wigan Athletic scored three goals in the final nine minutes to fight back from 2-0 down and beat Chesterfield in a compelling match."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The scale drawings of the Mackintosh were made by Queensland University of Technology professor George Cairns in the 1990s as part of a Phd at GSA.\nHe has now donated them to the art school in the hope they can aid efforts to restore the iconic building.\nGSA is still engaged in a bid to raise £20m to restore the Mackintosh.\nProf Cairns said: \"I am delighted to be able to return to Glasgow today after so many years and to be able to donate this set of drawings which I made as part of my doctoral thesis to the GSA.\n\"I hope very much that they will prove of interest and use to the teams working on the restoration of the Mack and to generations of students who have the privilege to study Mackintosh's masterpiece.\"\nGSA said it would add the drawings to its \"significant archive of material relating to Mackintosh's masterpiece\".\nThey will be digitised and accessible for academic and public research through the GSA's online archives in the coming months.\nLiz Davidson, senior project manager for the Mackintosh Building restoration project, said: \"We are keen to continue to access as much information as possible about the building in planning our approach to the restoration.\n\"Professor Cairns has already been generous in his time in liaising with the design team and these particularly detailed drawings are going to be an invaluable source of information.\"",
+    "output": "The project to restore Glasgow School of Art's (GSA) fire-damaged Mackintosh building has been boosted by a donation of detailed architectural drawings."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Family members confirmed to local media that Obdulia Sanchez, 18, is the driver seen in the social media video.\nThe woman identified as Ms Sanchez is seen singing before the crash and then turns the camera on her sister to record her severe injuries.\nShe is suspected of driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol.\n\"Jacqueline, please wake up,\" the woman can be heard saying in the video as she films the victim's bloodied face.\n\"I f****** killed my sister, OK? I know I'm going to jail for life,\" she says after positioning the camera to film both herself and her sister.\nOfficials say Jacqueline Sanchez, 14, was thrown through the back windscreen of the 2003 Buick when Ms Sanchez over corrected after swerving nearly off the edge of the road.\nThe car then swerved to the opposite site of the road, crashed through a barbed wire fence and overturned in a field.\nAn unidentified teenage passenger was also ejected from the back seat, suffering a serious injury to her right leg.\nNeither passenger was wearing a seatbelt, officials say.\n\"I killed my sister, but I don't care,\" the woman says in the video as the other passenger is seen trying to wave down cars along the rural road.\n\"This is the last thing I wanted to happen to us, but it just did.\"\nThe footage was originally posted on Instagram but a copy was recorded by a friend of a friend of Obdulia Sanchez and shared on a Facebook account.\nRelatives told local media that Jacqueline was about to celebrate her Quinceanera, a Hispanic coming-of-age tradition celebrated on a girl's 15th birthday.",
+    "output": "Police have arrested a woman who appears to have recorded an Instagram live video both during and after a car accident which killed her sister."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has written to firms including Mercedes-Benz, Jaguar-Land Rover and Tesla to ask which of their models use the Takata parts.\nAbout 23.4 million Takata airbag inflators have been recalled in the US.\nThe airbags have been linked to eight deaths and more than 100 injuries around the world.\nIt was found they can inflate with excessive force, spraying metal shrapnel at the drivers.\nThe driver and passenger airbags were in more than 19 million cars sold by 11 different companies such as Honda in the US.\nIn the letters sent last week, the NHTSA said the recall \"will likely grow to include vehicles that are outside the scope of the current recalls\".\nThe agency will attend a public meeting in Washington on 22 October to discuss the Takata investigation and whether it will take over management of the recalls to speed up the repairs.\nCarmakers are struggling to get parts with only 4.4 million airbag inflators replaced since the start of this month.\nThe other automakers that received the letters include Suzuki, Volvo Trucks, Volkswagen and Spartan Motors.\nSo far Mercedes, Jaguar-Land Rover and Tesla have all said the air bags they used from Takata are not part of current recalls, according to the Associated Press.",
+    "output": "US regulators have told seven carmakers the recall of airbags made by Japanese firm Takata is likely to expand."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The 60 Minutes team hired agents to grab the children from a street in Lebanon, where their mother said they had been moved without her permission.\nProducer Stephen Rice will leave Channel Nine immediately.\nAn inquiry by the station concluded that \"inexcusable errors\" were made in the planning of the documentary.\nOther staff have been given formal warnings.\nThe mother and four members of the TV team were arrested and imprisoned after the incident. They were released on bail, but two British men and two Lebanese men continue to be detained.\nThe Australian mother of the children, Sally Faulkner, says her estranged husband Ali Elamine moved their six-year-old daughter Lahala and four-year-old son Noah to Lebanon from Australia last year without her permission, something he denies.\nIn April, Ms Faulkner and a TV crew from 60 Minutes went to Lebanon to cover her story.\nThe crew allegedly filmed the children being seized as they headed to school in southern Beirut on 6 April with a domestic worker and their paternal grandmother, who says she was knocked to the ground.\nEthical cloud hangs over freed 60 Minutes Australia crew\nMr Rice, cameraman Benjamin Williamson, sound recorder David Ballment and reporter Tara Brown were charged with kidnapping, physical assault, hiding information and criminal conspiracy.\nMs Faulkner was charged with kidnapping and belonging to a criminal gang.\nA judge allowed them to leave Lebanon after Mr Elamine agreed to drop all \"personal\" charges against them.\nThey could face trial in absentia if the \"public\" charges are not dropped.\nThe founder of 60 Minutes, Gerald Stone, said on Thursday that the case was \"the gravest misadventure in the programme's history\".\nChannel Nine's CEO, Hugh Marks, said: \"We got too close to the story and suffered damaging consequences.\"\nLebanon, unlike Australia, is not party to the Hague Convention, a treaty designed to ensure the swift return of children abducted internationally by a relative.",
+    "output": "The producer of an Australian TV programme has lost his job after his team was accused of kidnapping two children involved in a custody dispute."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Nottinghamshire Police has also started reviewing future events for potential threats and has called in specialist security advisers.\nThe force's chief constable said people can expect to see extra officers - armed and unarmed - on the streets.\nHe said they are there as \"a message of reassurance to the local community\".\n\"We will defeat this vile evil if we stand together,\" Chief Constable Craig Guildford said.\n\"The police play a key part in that and I would reassure the public there are no links back to Nottinghamshire at this stage.\n\"What I am absolutely sending is a message of reassurance to the communities of Nottinghamshire, including those businesses that run these types of venues, and that is as a community, we stand together.\"\nThe force has also sent officers to Manchester to relieve police who have been working through the night.\nA man set off a bomb in the foyer of Manchester Arena at 22:33 BST on Monday, at the end of a concert by Ariana Grande.\nThe 22 people who died include eight-year-old Saffie Roussos and teenager Georgina Callander.\nThe explosion also injured 59 people.",
+    "output": "Armed police patrols are being increased in Nottinghamshire following the suicide attack in Manchester that killed 22 people."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Officers in Rhondda tweeted a photograph of the vehicle with the caption \"the owner of this vehicle was a little optimistic thinking this would fit on the bus\".\nThe car had been left on the pavement underneath the shelter.\nPolice have used the photograph to urge drivers to park responsibly.",
+    "output": "A motorist who left their car in a bus stop has been given parking advice by South Wales Police."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The wheelchair can be directed by brain signals detected using a cap fitted to the user and is the work of scientists at the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne in Switzerland (EPFL).\nIt is part of efforts to control machines directly via brain signals, which could lead to new devices for the paralysed and disabled.\nNerve surgery\nThe main focus of bionics to date has been on providing prosthetics for amputees. Prosthetic arms can now be controlled by nerve signals in the remaining arm, which can be picked up by electric sensors on the skin.\nThose with arms amputated above the elbow, where important nerves have been severed, can also potentially control such devices, thanks to what is called \"Targeted Muscle Reinnervation\" surgery (TMR).\nThe surgery involves repositioning of nerves into unused muscles around the remaining arm or shoulder so that clear signals can be generated to drive the prosthetic via sensors on the skin surface.\nSpeaking at the annual conference of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Washington, Professor Todd Kuiken of The Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, which pioneered TMR surgery, told the BBC the next innovation may be bionic limbs which are able to \"feel\".\n\"If you touch the person on this 'reinnervated' skin, they feel their missing hand. Normal hot and cold, they feel it in their missing hand,\" he said. \"So this is an exciting pathway for us to give sensory feedback; imagine putting sensors in their prosthetic hand to measure force.\"\nResearchers are also looking to devise bionic limbs that can respond to multiple signals from the body - what is called \"pattern recognition\" - with some suggesting these could lead to bionic hands with individually controllable fingers.\nBut there is also now the prospect of devices for paralysed or severely disabled individuals with the arrival of brain-controlled devices, of which the thought-controlled wheelchair is just one example.\nProfessor Jose del R Millan and colleagues from EPFL, who have developed the wheelchair, brought with them to Washington a thought-controlled robot that a paralysed individual could control with brain signals.\n\"It could help disabled people by substituting some of those lost motor capabilities,\" said Professor Millan. \"People could be 'virtually elsewhere' because they can see what the robot sees.\"\nSuch is the pace of progress with bionics that there are now patients choosing bionic limbs over real ones.\nLast year, a young Austrian man named \"Patrick\", who sustained traumatic injuries after being electrocuted at work, opted for the elective amputation of his left hand, which no longer had any function. He has now been fitted with a prosthetic arm with which he can grasp and lift objects using nerve signals in his amputated arm.\nHis surgeon, Professor Oskar Aszmann of the Medical University of Vienna, says the use of a hybrid bionic hand attached to his dysfunctional hand convinced him of the benefits of the amputation.\n\"By then he realised he'd probably be better off with a bionic hand rather than his own flesh and blood hand,\" Professor Aszmann told the BBC after a recent lecture at the Royal Society of Medicine in London.\n\"For him the most important thing is not really the loss of his non-functional piece of anatomy but the gain of functionality. He could see after two hours that he could do tasks that he hadn't done for two or three years.\"\nLater this year, a second of Professor Aszmann's patients will undergo elective amputation in favour of a bionic replacement.",
+    "output": "Thought-controlled wheelchairs and nerve-controlled prosthetic arms are some of the latest innovations in bionics being discussed at a science conference in Washington."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "A spokesman said average weekly attendances overall fell by 0.3%, to about 1.1 million in 2011, representing a \"stabilising\" of attendance figures.\nThe figures also suggested a continuing large presence of \"nominal\" Anglicans - those who believe in God but only go to church occasionally.\nChristmas churchgoing rose by 14% and the number of baptisms also rose.\nThe annual Church of England statistics also showed an increase in cathedral attendances.\nThe diocese where the Archbishop of Canterbury, the leader of the Church of England, presides saw the biggest drop in average weekly and Sunday worship figures.\nCanterbury had a 9.5% drop in average weekly church service attendance between 2010 and 2011, closely followed by Portsmouth with an 8.2% drop and Durham with an 8% decline.\nThe Canterbury diocese also saw a fall of 8.3% for average Sunday attendance, followed by Portsmouth with a 7.8% fall and Durham with a 7.1% fall over the same period.\nThe previous Archbishop of Canterbury, Lord Williams of Oystermouth, left his post at the end of last year to become Master of Magdalene College, Cambridge. His successor, the Most Reverend Justin Welby, was enthroned in March.\nThe top three dioceses for growth in average weekly attendance during the same period were Southwell and Nottingham with a 10.7% increase, Norwich - identified in the 2011 Census as the least religious local authority in England and Wales - with attendence up 9.1% and Ripon and Leeds with a 7.4% rise.\nThe top dioceses to register a rise in average Sunday attendance were Southwell and Nottingham, up by 8.8%, Lincoln, up by 4.8% and Blackburn, up by 4.4%.\nThe figures showed a 14.5% increase in Christmas attendance between 2010 and 2011, reaching a total of more than 2.6 million.\nA spokesman for the Church of England said the rise was partly attributable to poor weather on Christmas Day in 2010.\nBut he added that figures from last year suggested another increase in Christmas attendance, indicating that churchgoing at Christmas was growing in popularity.\nThe number of christenings increased by 4.3% and was accompanied by a rise of just over 5% in adult baptisms, the figures showed.\nThanksgivings for the birth of a child also rose by 11.9%.\nWeddings saw a slight decrease of 3.6% in 2011, to 51,880, whilst the number of wedding blessings  - services of prayer and thanksgiving following a civil ceremony - was up by 4.5%.\nChurch of England clergy and lay ministers conducted 162,526 funerals in 2011, a fall of 2.8% on the previous year.\nThe Rt Rev Graham James, the Bishop of Norwich, said: \"These figures are a welcome reminder of the work and service undertaken by the Church of England annually - 1,000 couples married, 2,600 baptisms celebrated and over 3,000 funerals conducted every week of the year.\n\"The attendance figures are heartening, especially the very strong growth in Christmas Day attendance.\n\"The encouraging news of further growth to come even on these high figures is very welcome and points to a growing trend.\n\"Also welcome is the stabilising of the numbers of those who attend church services on a weekly basis.\n\"With almost half of our dioceses showing growth, there is a quiet confidence underlying these figures.\"",
+    "output": "The long decline in Anglican churchgoing is levelling off, the Church of England has said."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The ruling comes after BBC Scotland sought a copy of the report under Freedom of Information legislation.\nThe report was kept secret by Aberdeen City Council because it contained details of senior managers' conduct.\nIt was commissioned after the revelation that babies were being cremated with unrelated adults.\nThe ashes of both were being handed to relatives of the adult for scattering.\nThe report's remit included the role of the director responsible for the crematorium, Pete Leonard, who resigned.\nHe had been quoted as referring to \"slow cooking\" babies - comments for which he was heavily criticised.\nBBC Scotland understands the conduct of Mr Leonard and his senior team was investigated, but not that of chief executive Angela Scott.\nPersonal details and the views of the report's author on the conduct of individuals can still be redacted because of the potential influence on any disciplinary actions.\nBut the local authority has been told it must publish the majority of the report by 1 September.\nIn a decision notice, the acting Information Commissioner Margaret Keyse is critical of the council which repeatedly changed its reasons for not making the report public.\nShe said: \"The council's actions suggest it was intentionally trying to prevent [BBC Scotland] accessing information it could quite readily provide.\"\nAberdeen City Council had argued that some of the information contained within the report was already in the public domain but that the same information should be withheld because of the risk of prejudicing future investigations.\nThe ruling said the justifications for withholding the report were \"wholly inadequate\".\nIt went on to express concern that \"disclosure of the information in full... would allow members of the public to draw their own (and possibly incorrect) conclusions regarding an individual's involvement in, or responsibility for, any failings at Hazlehead, in advance of any further investigations being carried out\".\nAberdeen City Council further argued the level of intrusion into the private lives of individuals mentioned in the report was \"unwarranted\".\nThe commissioner accepted there was a public interest in publication because of the senior posts held by those who were being investigated.\nShe also dismissed a claim that publishing the report would \"cause harm\" to the council as \"somewhat over-stated\".\nA spokesperson for the council said: \"We have received initial notification from the Scottish Information Commissioner and the full decision will be considered in due course.\n\"We are committed to complying with the requirements in the timeframe specified by the SIC.\"\nThe council's internal inquiry followed an investigation by Dame Elish Angiolini into practices at crematoriums across Scotland.\nThe former Lord Advocate said the process of cremating bodies together may have been going on from 1967 until a change of management in 2011.\nHer report said there was no overall strategic management of the crematorium by Aberdeen City Council and that the focus among officials was on budget rather than policy.\nIt said an Infant Cremation Commission led by Lord Bonomy was misled about practices taking place there.\nThe council has since apologised and compensation has been paid to dozens of affected parents.",
+    "output": "An internal report into \"abhorrent practices\" at Hazlehead Crematorium in Aberdeen must be published, Scotland's Information Commissioner has ruled."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Lewis Faulkner, 25, collided with Tereasa Cutler's car on the A31 near Wimborne, Dorset, on 10 June last year.\nMs Cutler died at the scene. Her two children and her nephew, who she had recently adopted following her sister's death, were seriously injured.\nFaulkner was jailed for four years and four months after admitting causing death by dangerous driving.\nHe also admitted causing death while uninsured and three counts of causing serious injury by dangerous driving.\nMs Cutler, 49, from Ringwood, Hampshire, had just been to the funeral of her sister, Patricia, and was driving to the wake with her two children, Daniel, then 16, and Alice, 18, and her nephew, Joe Woodland, aged 19.\nAccording to police, Faulkner's BMW 3 Series hit Ms Cutler's Fiesta head-on at a bend.\nBoth he and his male passenger, 22, were also seriously injured in the crash.\nAppearing at Bournemouth Crown Court, Faulkner was told he would serve half his sentence on licence.\nHe was also banned from driving for four years and eight months.\nFaulkner, of Coburg Road, Dorchester, previously denied the charges but changed his plea to guilty on Monday morning.\nJudge Peter Crabtree described it as a tragic case with catastrophic consequences.\nA victim impact statement by Ms Cutler's daughter, Alice, said: \"I feel vulnerable because I do not have my mum to comfort and guide me. Instead, all I have is a grave which provides me with little comfort. An accident like this changes you - you see the world differently.\"\nFollowing the hearing, Sgt Lee Savage of Dorset Police said: \"Alice and Daniel lost their much-loved mother and Joe lost an auntie who had just taken on parental responsibility for him following his own mother's death.\n\"This is one of the most heart-breaking cases I have dealt with and I would like to pay tribute to them for the strength they have shown throughout this tragic time.\"",
+    "output": "A man has been jailed for causing a crash in which a mother was killed as she returned from her sister's funeral."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The 26-year-old Bath back-rower has not played since Christmas Eve after suffering a knee injury.\nGeorge North and Dan Biggar will be given time to prove their fitness after suffering injuries during the 33-7 win in Italy.\nBiggar injured ribs and North played on after taking an early blow to the thigh in Sunday's win in Rome.\nLock Luke Charteris is also a doubt for Saturday's game at the Principality Stadium having missed the opening match because of a slight fracture to his hand.\n\"We are giving Dan Biggar and George North as long as possible to make the game,\" defence coach Shaun Edwards said.\n\"They're two vital players for us, it's no pulled muscles or anything, just bruising so it's whether they can handle the pain.\n\"There's really bad bruising on George's leg and the flight home didn't help. We are worried about both of them.\"\nBiggar's replacement, Ospreys team-mate Sam Davies, played a part in two of Wales' second-half tries.\nIt was his adventure deep in Wales' own 22 which set up North's score and took Howley's team within touching distance of the tournament's first try bonus point.\n\"We had the ball when he came on,\" Edwards added.\n\"He put in some lovely sublime touches that contributed to creating tries. Sometimes the best attacking players are best in the last 20 minutes.\"\nWales will announce the team to face England on Thursday at 13:00 GMT.",
+    "output": "Wales number eight Taulupe Faletau is available for Saturday's Six Nations match against England in Cardiff."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Andrew Green QC, representing club president Valeri Belokon, said owner Owen and chairman Karl Oyston took millions of pounds from the club after Premier League promotion in 2010.\nMr Belokon's company is pursuing a claim against the Oyston family for \"unfair prejudice\" against shareholders.\nThe Oystons vigorously deny the claims.\nMr Belokon's company, VB Football Assets, a minor shareholder in the club, was excluded from key decisions, information and any share of profits, claimed Mr Green.\nVB Football is also pursing a claim against Blackpool FC Ltd and Blackpool FC (Properties) Ltd, a company with family links formerly known as Segesta, for \"unfair prejudice\" against shareholders.\nMr Green told Mr Justice Marcus Smith, sitting in London, that as a result of the Seasiders reaching the Premier League, the club received £106m ($134m), which included £48m for the 2010-11 season and £58m of \"parachute payments\" following Blackpool's relegation at the end of the season.\nMr Green said the Oyston family's case was that at all times they had been transparent and open in relations to payments made out of the club, which he disputed.\n\"There was, in fact, the adoption of a deliberate strategy by the Oyston family to take cash out of Blackpool Football Club, and do so in a way VB Football Assets and its nominated directors could do nothing to stop that was the antithesis of transparency.\"\nHe added: \"Owen and Karl Oyston have treated Blackpool Football Club as the Oystons' personal cash machine.\"\nThe hearing is listed for five weeks.\nMr Belokon won a court case in February in a dispute with the Oyston family over his share of profits after he provided £4.7m in July 2008 to develop the south stand and south-west corner of the club's stadium.\nIn March, the club announced Mr Belokon was being suspended from its board as a result of a judgement in the Paris Court of Appeal related to disputed allegations of money laundering involving two banks founded or owned by him.",
+    "output": "The family which own and run Blackpool FC have been accused at the High Court of treating the club as \"the family's personal cash machine\"."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "It happened at the Penmaenbach tunnel eastbound between junction 16 and junction 17 at about 07:30 GMT.\nCongestion has backed up to junction 15 Llanfairfechan causing an estimated one hour delay.\nIt comes as tunnel works have been causing frustration for motorists.\nCheck if this is affecting your journey",
+    "output": "Motorists have been hit by long delays on the A55 in Conwy county after a lorry collided with a tunnel wall, causing its temporary closure for safety checks and clear-up work."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Mr Chaleo rose from humble origins to become one of Thailand's richest men, with a wealth estimated at $5bn (£3.2bn) last year.\nHis pharmaceutical company produced a tonic drink in the 1970s, but it became popular worldwide in the next decade when he went into partnership with an Austrian entrepreneur.\nRed Bull also owns two football clubs and a Formula 1 team.\nMr Chaleo was born of poor Chinese immigrant parents in the northern province of Phichit, reportedly in 1932, local media say.\nHe worked as a salesman before setting up TC Pharmaceuticals in 1962.\nIt introduced the drink Krating Daeng, which became popular with shift workers and lorry drivers.\nIn 1984 he launched it as Red Bull with the Austrian marketing expert Dietrich Mateschitz, and three years later began selling it in Austria.\nRed Bull is now sold in 70 countries throughout the world.\nForbes Magazineput him equal 205th in its March 2012 world billionaire list.",
+    "output": "The creator of the energy drink Red Bull, Chaleo Yoovidhya, has died."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The victim, aged in his early 50s, was found at Latchford Place at the junction with Romford Road, in Redbridge, at 02:55 GMT on Saturday.\nParamedics and London Air Ambulance attended the scene and the man was pronounced dead at about 03:45 GMT.\nThe Met Police have appealed for any mechanics who had seen a car with windscreen damage to come forward.\nNo arrests have been made and officers from the Serious Collision Investigation Unit based at Chadwell Heath are investigating.\nDet Sgt Helen Lambert said: \"I would also like to hear from anyone who saw a Volkswagen, possibly a Touareg in the area.\n\"Whilst this vehicle may not have been involved in the collision, I am eager to speak with the driver.\n\"I would also like to speak with anyone in the repair industry who has recently been approached by the owner of a vehicle that has frontal or windscreen damage.\"\nThe victim's next of kin have been informed and a post-mortem examination will be held in due course, police said.",
+    "output": "A man's death in a suspected hit-and-run in north-east London has prompted a police appeal."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Currently gay men have to wait 12 months after their last sexual activity to give blood, while sex workers are barred from donating.\nEngland and Scotland are relaxing the rules so both groups can donate three-months after their last sex act.\nThe Welsh Government has said it will carefully consider advice on whether to follow suit.\nOfficials in Cardiff will work with the Welsh Blood Service to consider recommendations in a UK report, which have led to the rule changes in England and Scotland.\nThe Advisory Committee on the Safety of Blood, Tissues and Organs - which advises UK health departments - made the recommendations after concluding new testing systems were accurate and donors were good at following the rules.\nAll blood that is donated in the UK undergoes a mandatory test for Hepatitis B and C, and HIV, plus a couple of other viruses.\nThe committee said men who have sex with men should be able to give blood three months after their last sexual activity instead of 12. Sex workers, who are banned from giving blood, should also be subject to the same three-month rule.\nThe UK government is also considering relaxing the rules for people who have undergone acupuncture, piercing, tattooing and endoscopies, and for those with a history of non-prescribed injecting drug use.\nBut these also need changes to current EU legislation.\nThe changes in Scotland take effect in November, and in early 2018 in England.\nA Welsh Government spokesman said: \"We will now be working closely with the Welsh Blood Service to carefully consider the new recommendations and the implementation of changes to blood donor section criteria.\"",
+    "output": "Blood donation rules for gay men and sex workers could be relaxed in Wales, the Welsh Government has said."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The main race started at 09:00 BST and closures were in place until 14:00.\nAmong the competitors were Swansea Harriers' runner Matthew Rees, who stopped close to the end of April's London Marathon to help David Wyeth, who was struggling with exhaustion, over the line.\nThe reunited pair completed the Swansea race within minutes of each other.",
+    "output": "Several roads were closed for the Swansea Half Marathon with more than 6,000 runners taking part on Sunday."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The Employment and Learning minister, Dr Stephen Farry, has decided to remove a special premium payment of £1.1m which it has been getting to compensate for its small scale and specialist status.  It has fewer than 1,000 students and an income of £4.7m a year.\nProtesters have said that the removal of the small institution premium, coupled with a general cutback in Department of Employment and Learning (DEL) funding, would mean the college loses 31% of its budget.\nHowever, an extra £32m for the DEL, revealed in this week's overall budget improves the situation somewhat.\nThe college says the addition of extra money means it would be asked to manage on a budget reduced by 26.5%.\nThat's a slightly better prediction but the principal, Prof Peter Finn, says that is still far too challenging.\nHe accuses Stephen Farry of a blatantly opportunistic decision to force the college to agree to one of the solutions he proposes for the future streamlining of teacher training in Northern Ireland.\nNone of the four options includes St Mary's keeping its current autonomy. It says it is determined to retain its character and Catholic ethos, however, Prof Finn says he is keen for what he called \"very deep sharing\" between the various teacher training institutions. That could involve students from each being taught in other university colleges from time to time.\nProf Finn strongly objects to the notion that the small scale and specialist premia only exist in Northern Ireland and therefore should be removed.\nHe agrees the payments were removed from similar institutions in England but says those bodies, in return, were allowed to charge much higher tuition fees and were not restricted in how many students they could accept. St Mary's was not permitted that freedom.\nStranmillis University College, which has mainly trained teachers for schools other than Catholic, has similar problems but has been in negotiations to merge completely with Queen's University.\nThat process began in 2008 but has met some opposition and has not yet been approved. The reduction in funding and the removal of the premia would also affect that college.",
+    "output": "St Mary's University College and its supporters are protesting about the scale of cuts which, because of its small size, would impact very heavily on its finances."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Shares in Royal Mail have dropped by 5% after it said letter volumes were down 6% in the nine months to 25 December.\nIts UK parcels business, however, grew, helped by a better Christmas than the previous year.\nIt said the number of marketing items - or \"junk mail\" - was also falling.\nOverall revenues from its UK business fell in the final nine months of 2016 but its international business largely offset the decline.\n\"We are seeing the impact of overall business uncertainty in the UK on letter volumes, in particular advertising and business letters,\" the company said.\nRoyal Mail said it had delivered 2% more parcels in the nine months to Christmas day, boosting revenues from its parcels business by 3%.  The company said it was on track to meet its cost-saving targets.\nBut total letter revenue was down 5% compared with 2015.\nThe company is also in the process of negotiating with labour unions over pensions and delivering a \"cost avoidance\" programme.",
+    "output": "The fashion for electronic Christmas cards took its toll on Royal Mail this Christmas, with the number of letters being posted in the UK continuing to fall."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Cycling charity CTC made the accusation after the cross-Channel service said it would be storing bikes from 1 November in what is known as a \"bike box\" - meaning the bike has to be dismantled.\nThe change would discourage cyclists from using Eurostar, the charity said.\nBut Eurostar said the new storage method used space more efficiently.\n\"The only change is that bikes will now need to be carried in a bike box, which we are happy to provide,\" a Eurostar spokesman said.\n\"When packaging bikes in this way, they take up less space which means that we can carry more bikes, or any other type of luggage.\"\nCurrently cyclists can take a bicycle on board and pay a £30 fee for it to be carried via a registered luggage system. The bike is hung on a storage rack by its tyres, and Eurostar estimates that at the moment they have the capacity to take around eight bikes per train.\nBut from 1 November cyclists will have to dismantle their bikes to put them into a box and reassemble them when they reach their destination.\nEurostar said its staff would be on hand to help cyclists getting bikes into the boxes, and it would accommodate any size bike box if cyclists wanted to bring their own.\nTransport for London (TfL) allows folding bikes on all of its London Tube services but only permits non-folded bikes at some stations.\nOn its buses, folded bikes are allowed at the \"driver's discretion\".\nTrain companies' policies on bikes vary: Virgin Trains requires customers to reserve a space for non-folded bikes, while Southern prohibits non-folding bikes on some of its rush-hour services.\nCoach companies National Express and Megabus only allow folded bikes, while Stagecoach allows non-folding bikes on a limited number of services.\nAirlines tend to permit bikes but usually require them to be packaged in a box or bag and often charge a fee.\nBut CTC chief executive Paul Tuohy argued dismantling the bike - including taking wheels off - would be \"too difficult\" for some riders.\nHe said: \"There is nothing sustainable about this policy, as it actively discourages the people we want to see cycling more from using what is otherwise a fantastic service.\n\"For the new cyclist, or those who rely on cycling as a mobility aid, dismantling and reassembling a bike for transit is too difficult.\n\"With London, Paris and Brussels each vying to be top cycling cities, and Amsterdam, arguably Europe's cycling capital, due to join the Eurostar network in 2016, now is not the time to take a step back in cycle rail policy.\n\"Cyclists should not be treated as third-class passengers, and we urge Eurostar to reverse their planned policy.\"\nThe European Cyclists' Federation (ECF), which represents cycling bodies across the continent, described the new policy as \"extremely inconvenient\" in a letter to Eurostar chief executive Nicolas Petrovic.\nThe ECF added: \"We understand that there is a limited space for baggage on the trains but it should be allocated on a first come, first served basis. We would therefore request that the current policy of allowing the carriage of complete bicycles is retained.\"\nRosemary Dooley, 68, from Kendal, Cumbria, who recently went to Portugal for a cycle holiday, said: \"I have to take my own bike everywhere due to arthritis in my hands - hence small adaptations.\n\"I am also not mechanical but it seems now that I will have to learn to remove and replace the front wheel. I just hope it doesn't involve strong fingers.\"\nCTC is urging members of the public concerned about the planned changes to write to the train operator.\nA study commissioned by the European Parliament in 2012 found that there are 2.3 million cycle tourism trips in the EU every year.",
+    "output": "A planned change in the way Eurostar stores bikes for travel has led to claims it is treating cyclists like \"third-class passengers\"."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Manchester City denied United another Premier League crown on the final day of last season, but Monday's 3-0 win over Aston Villa earned the Old Trafford club a remarkable 13th title in 21 seasons.\n\"They focused on the challenge of City and came up trumps,\" said Ferguson. \"Our consistency for the last 20 years is unbelievable.\"\nOn Robin van Persie: \"Robin has been unbelievable. The second goal reminded me of myself, but I can't remember when!\"\nOn Ryan Giggs: \"Deary me, he is a freak, a unique freak. A phenomenal man.\"\nOn Rafael Da Silva: \"I think Rafael will eventually be comparable to Gary Neville.\"\nOn his own future plans: \"Look at me - it's taken 10 years off me today. It's these tablets, they're great!\"\nThe win over struggling Aston Villa, inspired by Robin van Persie's hat-trick, handed United the points they required to wrap up the league with four games to spare.\nIt made up for the despair of last May, when Ferguson's side were denied the title by City on goal difference.\n\"This club never gives in,\" the Scot, 71, added. \"From Sir Matt Busby, the Munich Disaster, to rebuilding and to win the European Cup, that tells you the history of United.\n\"Every player who comes to this club has to have that engrained. We have lived up to the expectation.\n\"What the players had to do was focus on how we lost the league last year and make no mistakes. The focus was good.\n\"The one thing I said to them was don't lose on inferior goal difference. We'd never had that before at this club and this season we have corrected that.\"\nAsked if his current squad was the best of his 26-year reign at Old Trafford, Ferguson responded: \"This could arguably be. There is a lot of youth and a lot will get better, we expect that.\n\"It is sweet, it doesn't matter when you win the title, the consistency has been phenomenal.\"\nUnited are 16 points clear of nearest rivals City and could finish the campaign with a record-breaking 96, eclipsing the Premier League points total of 95 set by Jose Mourinho's Chelsea side in 2004-05.\nUnited's four remaining games are against Arsenal, Chelsea, Swansea and West Brom.\nBut even on their way to the title, Ferguson's team have had to face the criticism that they lack the quality of United teams of the recent past.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\n\"It's dead easy to say that, nostalgia plays tricks on people's minds,\" said Ferguson.\n\"Put it in context, we've now got 84 points with four games left. We've never done that.\"\nOn City's title failure, Ferguson added: \"The games between the two of us there was nothing in it, but in the rest of them we were far better.\n\"We were a far better team than Man City in beating other teams.\"\nVan Persie's second goal against relegation-threatened Villa - a left-foot volley hit first time from Wayne Rooney's 35-yard pass - was singled out for particular praise by Ferguson.\n\"All the great goals we've scored over the years, from David Beckham through Ole Gunnar Solskjaer, Eric Cantona, that goal has joined that,\" said the manager.\n\"Robin has been unbelievable. Tonight he was unstoppable. The second goal reminded me of myself, but I can't remember when!\n\"He scored exactly the same goal for Arsenal.\"\nOn Ryan Giggs securing a 13th Premier League title, Ferguson added: \"Deary me, he is a freak, a unique freak. A phenomenal man. We are lucky to have him and Paul Scholes, you are blessed as a manager.\n\"You have to look at how lucky you have been and that I have been. Other ingredients come into it but I am lucky to have them.\"",
+    "output": "Sir Alex Ferguson says his Manchester United players \"came up trumps\" by battling back from last season's disappointment to claim a 20th title."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Newspaper headlines also reflected the uncertainty over the future of the Farc and the peace agreement.\nColombian daily El Tiempo wrote: \"After the victory of the 'No', Santos calls for political dialogue and peace\".\n\"The president summoned all political parties. Uribe is willing to cooperate in favour of a national pact,\" El Tiempo said.\nEl Espectador carried a simple but dramatic headline \"Noooooooo\", alongside a graphic showing how tight the result was.\n\"The rejection of the peace agreement almost kills the possibility of the Nobel peace prize,\" said El Espectador.\nThe newspaper also carried a story under the headline: \"Colombians backing the 'Yes' vote heard the result of the plebiscite in tears\".\nEl Pais asked: \"And now what?\"\nThe Cali-based paper also asked if a Nobel Peace Prize for President Juan Manuel Santos and Farc leader Timochenko was now out of the question: \"Does the result kill off the chances of Nobel Peace prize for Colombia?\"\nEl Pais also quoted analysts who the paper said \"foresee a gloomy panorama for Colombia after the plebiscite\".\n\"No to the accord,\" was El Colombiano's banner headline, with a picture of Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos and his sombre-faced cabinet reacting to the vote. It reported that the president was seeking a \"national dialogue\" to tackle the political crisis triggered by the rejection of the peace accord.\nOn its front page, El Heraldo wrote: \"The Agreement with the Farc rejected by a divided Colombia\".\nThe papers also carried a quote from President Juan Manuel Santos saying: \"I will not give up; I will keep searching for peace until the last minute of my administration.\"\nOther front pages voiced the deep uncertainty left by the vote. \"And what comes now?\" asked El Universal. \"Now what?\" wondered El Diario/La Tarde on its front page.\nDespite the uncertainty and frustration reflected in the headlines, some outlets were more positive, focussing on the possibility that a national consensus could still be reached.\n\"Opportunity to seek national unity,\" was newspaper La Republica's headline. The business daily Portafolio took a similar view: \"The option of a great national accord emerges.\"\nIndependent news website La Silla Vacia meanwhile concentrated on the power of the man behind the \"no\" campaign: \"Uribe is still king\".\nRCN Noticias said on its website: \"Santos: 'the bilateral and definitive cease fire continues in place\", while Noticias Caracol ran a story quoting former Vice-President and \"no\" campaigner Francisco Santos saying: \"The process should continue and the Farc should be given guarantees.\"\nCaracol Radio's main story on its webpage said: \"Santos and the Unity [National Unity party] are looking for reconciliation with Uribe supporters.\"\nColombian radio network W Radio took a different approach on its website by quoting Farc leader Timochenko saying \"peace is still possible\".\nNational radio network La FM said: \"Colombia enters uncertainty after \"no\" wins the vote.\"\nBBC Monitoring reports and analyses news from TV, radio, web and print media around the world. You can follow BBC Monitoring on Twitter and Facebook.",
+    "output": "Colombian media expressed surprise that voters rejected a peace agreement with the rebel Farc (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia) rebel group on Sunday."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Llanfyllin High School was found to be subsidising transport to almost 200 pupils from outside the catchment area.\nAn investigation revealed it had spent more than £460,000 over five years - money which should have gone on education.\nPowys council said the two-year offer was to protect parents and pupils.\nInitially, the school was told it would have to repay £17,000 into the school budget and comply with the council's transport policy by this September.\nThe council's deputy leader, Cllr Wynne Jones said the cabinet had thought \"long and hard\" about the situation, and that the school's failure to comply with policy placed parents and pupils \"in an impossible position.\"\nHe said: \"Parents who use our vacant seat scheme to transport pupils to schools outside of their catchment know that the scheme is limited and could be withdrawn at any time.\"\nBut he said parents at Llanfyllin were not given the same information and were \"misled,\" and that it was in the \"interest of fairness to pupils\" that the council allowed the school two years to comply.\nIn the meantime Llanfyllin High School is required to make sure its transport charges match those of the Powys vacant seat scheme.\nCllr Jones added they understood the decision may anger schools which followed the rules, but it had been taken to protect pupils at a crucial time in their education.",
+    "output": "A school in Powys has been given two years to comply with council rules which ban the use of school funds to transport pupils."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "In the six months to June, net income fell by 11% from a year earlier to 1.07bn yuan (£123m; $160m), its weakest first-half profit since 2012.\nAn economic slowdown has hit consumer spending in China and beers sales were also dampened by unfavourable weather including severe flooding.\nTsingtao also faced rising competition from foreign beer brands.\nChina is an attractive market for overseas firms as the nation drinks a quarter of the world's beer output.\nBut brewers have struggled to make profits in China.\nThe situation has not been helped by the sluggish Chinese economy, which has caused consumers to rein back on their spending.\nGrowth in retails sales fell in July to 10.2% from a 10.6% increase in June.",
+    "output": "Tsingtao Brewery, China's second-biggest beer maker, has reported a sharp fall in profits."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The British Team Sky lead rider was sent for an X-ray following a fall just five kilometres into the 163.5km stage.\nFroome, 29, quickly got back on his bike and rejoined the peloton after receiving medical attention.\nTeam Sky boss Sir Dave Brailsford said: \"Chris is a fighter, he's not someone who gives up just like that.\"\nFroome later tweeted: \"Took quite a tumble today but I'll definitely be starting tomorrow with no serious damage. It'll be a tough one for everyone on the cobbles!\"\n\"Chris Froome's team-mates will really need to look after him after he went down.\n\"The next stage, with 15km of cobbles, has the potential to play havoc with his wrist.\"\nBrailsford added: \"We've done the tests and we're relieved. He will start tomorrow and I hope it will be a great day.\n\"We took precautions, you're always concerned when you see your leader on the ground but that's part of sport.\n\"I think we've had quite a few crashes, so it's normal to be worried but we're going on.\"\nFroome suffered a grazed left hip and sore wrist in the fall, and the road rash on his upper left leg was clearly visible through his shredded shorts when he rejoined the race.\nHe is in seventh place overall, two seconds behind race leader Vincenzo Nibali, after stage four was won by Marcel Kittel.\nThe Briton, who suffered cuts to his left shoulder and elbow in the Criterium du Dauphine last month, faces a major test on Wednesday's stage five.\nIt is a 155.5km route from Ypres to Arenberg Porte du Hinaut, which features nine cobbled sections totalling more than 15km.\nImmediately following the crash, Brailsford had said: \"It's racing. These things happen.\n\"We would have preferred if Chris hadn't crashed but he felt fine in the final [part of the stage].\"",
+    "output": "Chris Froome has been given the all-clear to continue the defence of his Tour de France title after a crash in the fourth stage."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Sportswear firm O'Neills employs more than 500 people in County Tyrone, and is best known for making jerseys for Gaelic Athletic Association teams.\nManaging director Kieran Kennedy said uncertainty about the Irish border is not good for business.\n\"We knit our own fabric. The fabric is then sent to our sister company in Dublin on a daily basis for dyeing.\n\"Then it comes back here (to Strabane) again.\n\"If there are tariffs and duties it will cause us major problems, importing and exporting our own fabric.\n\"I also think if there's tariffs and duties, we'll have to increase our prices and I would just be concerned about how that would affect our customers and our sales going forward.\"\nThe Strabane factory is only a mile from the border with the Irish Republic.\nO'Neills has 200,000 sq ft (18580 sq m) of manufacturing space on a 12-acre site.\nThey employ 550 people, and about half of them live across the border in neighbouring County Donegal towns and villages, such as Raphoe, Lifford and Ballybofey.\nAt present, they pass through the border every morning without having to stop, but the future is unclear.\nMr Kennedy said: \"Uncertainty is a big problem, especially in business.\"\nHowever, he said he was encouraged by recent developments in the Brexit negotiations:\n\"It seems in the last few days that the approach is softening and there may be a soft Brexit.\n\"A soft Brexit would do us no harm really.\"\nThe UK-EU negotiations will be watched carefully right across Europe, but the people living in Irish border areas will be following events particularly closely.",
+    "output": "One of Strabane's biggest employers has expressed concerns over the impact Brexit could have on its business."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "British Transport Police said the incident happened at about 22:30 on Friday.\nCCTV shows the 45-year-old being tripped up at the top of the escalators as she entered the station at Waverley Steps.\nShe spent a night in hospital with \"substantial\" cuts to her head and lip.",
+    "output": "A 14-year-old girl has been reported to the Children's Panel after a woman was deliberately tripped as she ran in to Edinburgh Waverley station."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Flt Sgt William Gordon Radcliffe also took the mascot on 60 operational flights over Germany, his daughter Dorothy Bailey said.\nShe took the mascot, which she said \"kept my father safe throughout the war\", to a special Antiques Roadshow held at RAF Coningsby in Lincolnshire.\nMilitaria expert Mark Smith said the panda \"belonged to the nation\".\nMs Bailey said the panda flew on the Dambuster raids tucked into her father's boot, \"which is why one ear is not as good as the other, all worn down\".\n\"The pilot knew about him [panda] as well, so he was a mascot for everybody I think,\" she said.\n\"He kept them all safe... he's priceless to me and my family.\n\"He's been everywhere where I haven't been, and now I get to keep him safe.\"\nMr Smith, who also looked at photographs and items of Sgt Radcliffe's RAF uniform, said: \"He is priceless.\"\nHe added: \"He was priceless to your dad, he is priceless to you, he is priceless to the RAF as a member of the Dams crews.\"\nOther items belonging to Flt Sgt Radcliffe included his RAF tunic, featuring his Distinguished Flying Cross.\nThe BBC Antiques Roadshow was held at the Battle of Britain Memorial Flight, based at RAF Coningsby, to mark the 75th anniversary of the battle.\nAlso featured in the programme are an American Civil War coat found in a skip and a pair of earrings bought in an Australian charity shop.\nBBC Antiques Roadshow at RAF Coningsby, Lincolnshire can be seen on Sunday at 20:00 BST on BBC One.",
+    "output": "A toy panda which flew on World War Two Dambusters raids has been described as \"priceless\"."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Brechin had the better of a quiet first half, but Cameron Belford brilliantly denied Andrew Jackson.\nThe visitors had a double chance before half-time, Steven Bell unable to steer a corner on target and Scott Robertson having an effort blocked.\nRobert Thomson went close before setting up Jamie Robson's late winner.",
+    "output": "Stranraer missed the chance to seal the last remaining promotion play-off place after losing to Brechin City in Scottish League One."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Kazakh Golovkin was ringside as Alvarez won 120-108 on all three scorecards.\nAlvarez, 26, announced his next fight immediately, with promoter Oscar De La Hoya confirming the bout is \"signed, sealed and delivered\" for 16 September.\nGolovkin will put his WBA, WBC and IBF middleweight titles on the line against the WBO light-middleweight champion.\nThe Kazakh has won all 37 of his fights with 33 by knockout, while Alvarez has just one defeat against Floyd Mayweather on his record in a 51-fight career.\n\"I feel excited to be part of this big drama show,\" said Golovkin, 35.\nSix-time world champion Sugar Ray Leonard said he expects \"one hell of a fight\" when the pair meet.\nThere was no title on the line at the T-Mobile Arena in Las Vegas as Alvarez stepped up in weight to fight the much bigger Chavez at a catchweight of 164lbs.\nHe dominated to win every round, landing 228 punches to just 71 for Chavez, who was booed at times.\nAlvarez, who had his first professional fight aged 15, stayed standing between every round and showed accuracy with his jab throughout, adding eye-catching combinations.\n\"I showed I can move, box and do all those things against a fighter who was bigger,\" Alvarez said. \"He wouldn't throw punches.\"\nThis content will not work on your device, please check Javascript and cookies are enabled or update your browser",
+    "output": "Mexican Saul 'Canelo' Alvarez will meet Gennady Golovkin in a Las Vegas super-fight after easing to a points win over compatriot Julio Chavez Jr."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Local TV showed images of officers beating a handcuffed protester on Wednesday in some of the worst clashes since the street demonstrations began.\nThe protester's lawyer told the BBC his client had suffered serious injuries.\nHong Kong's security chief said the officers had been \"temporarily removed from their current duties\".\nThe incident occurred as police cleared an underpass near government buildings.\nIn a separate development, the BBC's English-language news website has been blocked in mainland China.\nIt was unclear whether the blackout was connected with the Hong Kong situation.\nThe police advance came when protesters blockaded the underpass after being cleared out of other areas of the city late on Tuesday.\nOvernight, police used pepper spray and batons to remove protesters from Lung Wo Road, which they said had to be cleared as it was a major thoroughfare.\nThey also arrested 45 people for \"unlawful assembly\" and \"obstructing police officers in the execution of duties\".\nLocal TV network TVB aired footage showing a group of plainclothes policeman dragging a handcuffed and unarmed protester and placing him on the ground.\nThey then assault him, kicking and beating him for minutes.\nThe man was named as Ken Tsang, a social worker and member of the opposition Civic Party. He was later taken to hospital.\nMr Tsang's lawyer, Dennis Kwok, told the BBC the protester had serious injuries and the beatings had continued while he was in custody.\n\"My understanding from Ken Tsang is that when he was taken away by the police officer they have already immediately put plastic strip across his arms to cuff him basically,\" the lawyer said.\n\"But after they took him to that corner... they punched him, they pushed him down on the floor and they repeatedly kicked him for about four minutes.\n\"And then - when he was taken to the police station - he was abused again by the police officers present.\"\nSecretary for Security Lai Tung-kwok said there was \"concern\" over a video clip \"showing police officers who used inappropriate force against an arrested person\".\nHe said the officers seen on the video would be removed from their current duties and an investigation would be carried out.\nThe footage shot by broadcaster TVB has been widely shared on social media.\nAccusations of police using excessive force were made when authorities fired tear gas as the protests first erupted in late September. But this incident, which took place at around 03:00 on Wednesday (19:00 GMT Tuesday), was different. Ken Tsang had already been detained and no longer posed any threat to law enforcement.\nHong Kong's police force has for years prided itself on its professionalism, political neutrality and experience with crowd control. Now, citizens are asking, why did officers appear to behave with impunity toward a protester who had been subdued?\nPolice spokesman Hui Chun-tak later said the officers \"repeatedly gave advice and warnings\" before the operation began.\nHe said the officers had to act after the protesters \"advanced forward in an aggressive manner, kicked our officers\".\nIn all, 37 men and eight women were arrested, Mr Hui added. Five police officers were injured.\nThe protesters are now in their third week of occupying key parts of the city in a bid to put pressure on China and Hong Kong's authorities to answer their calls for political reform.\nThousands of people took to the streets at the beginning of the demonstrations but the numbers have dwindled in recent days.\nThey are demanding fully free elections in a vote for the territory's leader in 2017. China, which has control over Hong Kong, says residents can vote - but it will vet which candidates are eligible to stand.\nOccupy Central and the Hong Kong Federation of Students, the two main groups behind the protests, have condemned the violence and asked authorities to investigate.\nOn Wednesday, China's People's Daily, the Communist Party's official newspaper, said the protests were \"doomed to fail\" in a front-page editorial.\nQ&A: Hong Kong's democracy controversy",
+    "output": "The Hong Kong police department is investigating reports that officers used excessive force against pro-democracy protesters."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "\"Team deviant\" Adrian Pogmore admitted four charges of misconduct in a public office. He was jailed for a year.\nTwo other officers and two pilots were cleared of misconduct following a three-week trial at Sheffield Crown Court.\nPogmore, 51, from Whiston in Rotherham, was described as \"a swinging and sex-obsessed air observer\".\nSentencing him, Judge Peter Kelson QC told Pogmore: \"You spied on and recorded these naked people from a height of 1,000ft.\n\"You quite literally considered yourself above the law.\"\nRead more about this and other stories from across Yorkshire\nThe judge described Pogmore as a \"rogue police officer\" whose actions had been \"offensive and invasive\".\n\"In short, you used a £2m helicopter which costs something like 1,000 dollars (sic) an hour to run to advance your own sexual curiosities when it should have been detecting crime,\" he said.\n\"Instead of deterring and detecting crime, you were committing crime.\n\"So strong were your sexual urges that you were willing to take, and did take, substantial risks of being detected by your colleagues in the helicopter at the time.\"\nThe intrusive filming took place on four occasions between 2007 and 2012 when Pogmore was part of the South Yorkshire Police Air Support Unit.\nThe footage included a couple sitting naked by a caravan and a woman sunbathing naked with her daughters.\nA couple who Pogmore knew were also filmed having sex on their patio.\nThe judge said his actions had severely damaged public confidence in the police.\nOne of the women filmed by Pogmore said in her victim statement: \"If you can't trust the police, who can you trust?\"\nPogmore had been described in court by other members of the air support unit as the \"team deviant\".\nIn mitigation, John Ryder QC, said there was a macho culture in the air support unit which he categorised as \"coarse locker room humour rather than anything more sinister\".\nHe said the defendant had admitted what he had done and felt a \"strong sense of shame\".\n\"He fully appreciates the seriousness of his behaviour,\" he said.\n\"It was utterly irresponsible. It was thoughtless and foolish. But it was not motivated by anything more sinister than that.\"\nThe judge said he took account of Pogmore's 22-year police service, which included a number of commendations, and said he found it an \"immensely difficult\" sentencing exercise.\nBut he said Pogmore's actions were a \"gross abuse\" of trust and he had to impose a prison term.\nHe had already been sacked by South Yorkshire Police in 2015 following an internal misconduct hearing.",
+    "output": "A \"sex-obsessed\" police officer who used his force helicopter to film people having sex has been jailed."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The 38-year-old won the 2010 race but was later suspended for 38 months.\nThe judgement to recover her appearance fees and prize money for the 2010 and 2011 races needs enforcing by Russia.\n\"Cheats should not benefit,\" said London Marathon Events Ltd chief Nick Bitel. \"It will be a long and difficult process but we will pursue it.\"\nEthiopian Aselefech Mergia was named the winner of the 2010 London Marathon after Shobukhova was stripped of her win. The Russian was runner-up in 2011.\nBitel said any money returned by Shobukhova will be redistributed to athletes that were \"cheated out of their rightful dues\".\nShobukhova also had her results from 2009 annulled and was also stripped of Chicago Marathon wins in 2009, 2010 and 2011.\nHer ban was reduced by seven months, for assisting a World Anti-Doping Agency investigation.\nShobukhova is banned for life from taking part in the London Marathon and in any of the five other marathons that make up the World Marathon Majors.",
+    "output": "Russia's Liliya Shobukhova has been ordered to repay more than £377,000 to London Marathon organisers after being banned for doping."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Officers found a body in a river in west London on Tuesday night.\nThe 14-year-old schoolgirl was last seen on CCTV walking along the towpath next to a canal near her home.\nNewsbeat reporter Tamsyn Kent lives in Hanwell, in Ealing, west London, and she explains what it's like to live there now.\n\"I live just around the corner from Alice's family. I don't know them. Until a few weeks ago, I'd never heard of her.\n\"But a few days after she went missing, I tied a yellow ribbon to a lamp post outside my house.\n\"Like everyone else in Hanwell I was showing support for the Find Alice campaign.\n\"Now the whole town's covered with yellow ribbons.\n\"On the high street at the end of the road, you can see them in the trees, on the railings, the bins, on people's cars.\n\"Her photo is up in every shop window and on the bus stops.\n\"Now through the Facebook page her friends and family have set up they're asking people to take them down.\n\"Last Sunday, 6,000 people and I ran through this bit of Hanwell in the Ealing half-marathon.\n\"It was amazing to see most of the runners wearing the Find Alice yellow ribbon.\n\"It's had a huge impact on the town. It's everywhere you go and all people do is talk about the investigation and when she'll be found.\n\"But this morning, everyone I've spoken to is devastated that there's a body.\n\"It's what no-one wanted to hear, but as the weeks went by it seemed sadly inevitable.\n\"On the local Facebook group, Hanwell Friends, someone posted, 'I think Hanwell's collective heart just broke.'\"\n\"About a 10-minutes walk away is the local park.\n\"The River Brent, where the body's been found, runs right through it. It's not deep.\n\"The kids paddle here in the summer. And two miles from here is where the police's main suspect, a Latvian, Arnis Zalkalns, lived before he disappeared.\n\"Walking back past the golf course, which has become the makeshift police headquarters, I think everyone feels so deeply for Alice and her family.\n\"And also devastated that this should happen to our town.\"\nFollow @BBCNewsbeat on Twitter and Radio1Newsbeat on YouTube",
+    "output": "Police investigating the disappearance of teenager Alice Gross have started a murder investigation."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The Bears appeared to have bounced back well when Surrey, 405-4 at lunch, were bowled out in mid-afternoon for 454.\nBut left-arm paceman Footitt took 6-14 in nine overs either side of tea to bowl out the Bears for 91.\nSecond time around, the shattered Bears reached 29-0 in their second innings, still 334 runs behind.\nEngland contender Footitt finished off last season in spectacular form after a season of injury troubles, claiming five wickets in an innings in all of Surrey's last three matches - two of them at The Oval.\nThis time, after Sam Curran had removed opener Alex Mellor for 18, his fiery initial burst of 3-0 in nine balls just before the interval sent back Jonathan Trott, Bears captain Ian Bell and Sam Hain all for ducks.\nFootitt then removed the Bears' other opener Will Porterfield caught behind for 18, before adding Rikki Clarke and Keith Barker to his personal haul of five Bears ducks.\nOnly a last-wicket partnership of 30 between Chris Wright, who made an unbeaten 28, and Oliver Hannon-Dalby spared Warwickshire the embarrassment of being dismissed for their lowest Championship total for almost four decades.\nEarlier former Bears and Sri Lanka Test batsman Kumar Sangakkara's carefully-constructed 71 from 161 balls had helped push Surrey on before Wright weighed in with a late burst to finish with 5-113.\nSurrey fast bowler Mark Footitt told BBC Radio London:\n\"To take so many wickets for so few runs was fantastic. It was helped by the pressure developed by the other bowlers. We bowled back-to-back maidens, which helped me attack a little more.\n\"We've worked hard on our fitness and its paying off now. It feels like it's easy to run in and bowl - like I was a couple of years ago - it's really pleasing.\n\"I never write off playing for England. There are a lot of good bowlers around who are probably in front of me. But, if I keep taking wickets, hopefully they'll recognise it.\n\"Gareth Batty got a call-up last winter and he was 38! Would I like to go to Australia this winter? I've never even been there, so it would be nice! But let's see what happens.\"\nWarwickshire first team coach Jim Troughton told BBC WM:\n\"I've seen some good bowling spells over my time and that's right up there.\n\"Nobody gave their wicket away, but Mark Footitt bowled with pace, shape and bounce and we weren't up to it.\n\"It was an incredible spell and he ripped us apart. He's going to be a handful against any team.\n\"We know what we need to do. The nets are open at nine o'clock tomorrow morning and we'll be in there.\"",
+    "output": "Surrey's Mark Footitt took six wickets in 32 balls as Warwickshire were made to follow on in their opening County Championship game of the season."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "We've seen that with the imposition of a higher minimum wage, rebranded as his National Living Wage, and his stumbling attempt to cut state top-ups to the low paid through the tax-credit system.\nWe are seeing it today with what one of his colleagues describes as the government \"raising the affordable housing budget but also redirecting it to homes for sale rather than rent\".\nSo one of the centrepieces of today's Autumn Statement and Spending Review is what the Treasury describes as the \"biggest affordable housebuilding programme since the 1970s\".\nThere will be a substantial £2.3bn of government funding for the construction of so-called starter homes - or homes up to a value of £250,000, or £450,000 in London, which will be sold at a 20% discount to those under 40 buying their first home.\nAnd there will be a big push on semi-privatisation of social housing, with £4bn of finance for shared ownership of residential properties - which will also include a big push on encouraging private developers to promote his Help-to-Buy scheme.\nIt's bonanza time for mass housebuilders, especially if the chancellor succeeds in loosening planning constraints, as he wants to do.\nAnd it's thin gruel - again - for housing associations, which are being obliged to shrink by selling properties at big discounts to tenants and which are having difficulty building even what they had planned to do following the Treasury's decision to force them to cut rents.\nThat imposed rental cut was an attempt to shrink the housing benefit bill.\nAnd here perhaps is the best way of seeing Osborne's British vision: slash tax credits by forcing the cost of providing decent wages on businesses; reduce housing benefit, by spurring a boom in cheap housing, cutting rents and stimulating private ownership,\nIt is a shrinking of the state, that - in theory, and over the medium term - should not impoverish the working poor.\nBut there may well be pain for what MPs perhaps patronisingly call \"strivers\" in the period of transition,\nAnd whether in practice too many vulnerable people will fall through shrunken and lowered state safety nets will be one of the big political questions in this parliament - and which may decide whether George Osborne achieves his ambition of relocating to Number 10.",
+    "output": "If George Osborne has a big idea, it is to transfer the costs of and responsibility for building a better, fairer Britain from the public sector to the private sector."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The two presidents will meet at the White House on Thursday.\n\"Part of the conversation with President Obama is how can they help us in the post-conflict,\" he told the BBC.\nThe Farc says it is willing to lay down its weapons after more than five decades of conflict.\nPeace negotiations were launched in Cuba in November 2012.\nThe Colombian government and the left-wing rebels have set a 23 March deadline to reach an agreement.\nThe post-conflict period \"is more difficult than the process itself\", said Mr Santos.\nWhite House officials told Reuters news agency earlier that Mr Obama was willing to increase aid to Colombia to secure the success of the accord.\nThe Farc, which was founded in 1964, will give up its armed struggle and join the legal political process.\nLast week, the United Nations Security Council voted to accept a request from the Farc and the Colombian government to appoint a mission to oversee the end of the conflict.\n\"This is really a step that makes the process irreversible,\" said Mr Santos.\nHe added the rebels also agreed to \"cut every link that they have with drug trafficking\", as part of the accord.\n\"They recognise that they have financed themselves through drug trafficking, or taxing the drug traffickers. That's what they say.\n\"And they will in a way help us, especially in those remote areas, to convince the peasants to switch to legal crops,\" he told the BBC.\nColombia is the world's top producer of cocaine.\nMr Santos and Mr Obama are also expected to discuss ways of combating the spread of the Zika virus.\nColombia is the second most affected country by the current outbreak, after Brazil. It has more than 20,000 reported cases.\n\"We in a way are expecting a rapid increase. We expect this to go, reach a plateau and come down,\" he said.\n\"The problem with Zika is nobody knows a lot about what it is.\"",
+    "output": "Colombia's President Juan Manuel Santos has said he will ask President Obama to help implement a peace accord that his government expects to sign with the Farc rebel group next month."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Media playback is unsupported on your device\n19 June 2015 Last updated at 13:10 BST\nThousands of people left their homes earlier in the week for safety but many have decided to stay within what authorities consider to be the volcano's danger zone.\nFarmers in villages close to the volcano have had to harvest their crops . They were worried that the vegetables and crops left in the fields would be destroyed by any eruption.\nUntil 2010 the volcano had been dormant for more than 400 years.",
+    "output": "Mount Sinabung, on the Indonesian island of Sumatra, is continuing to throw gas and volcanic ash high into the air."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The incident happened on the River Dee near Gray's School of Art at about 18:20 on Monday.\nPolice Scotland said a 64-year-old man had been charged with culpable and reckless conduct.\nHe was taken to Aberdeen Royal Infirmary but his injuries were not thought to be life-threatening.",
+    "output": "A man who had to be rescued from a river in Aberdeen by the emergency services after crashing his mobility scooter has been charged."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The Democratic Republic of Congo international, 28, arrived on an initial two-year deal last summer and will now stay at St Andrew's until at least 2018.\nEx-Sheffield Wednesday man Maghoma scored six goals in 44 games as Blues finished 10th in the table this season.\nThe new deal includes an option for a further year in the club's favour.",
+    "output": "Birmingham City midfielder Jacques Maghoma has signed a contract extension with the Championship club."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Debt payments totalling just over $2bn were due on Friday.\nGovernor Alejandro Garcia Padilla said Puerto Rico did not have the money to pay. The island has just $200m in its operating accounts.\nUS President Barack Obama signed a bill into law on Thursday giving the island access to a debt restructuring process and halting any litigation arising from defaults.\nAs part of the US law, the island's finances will soon come under a US federal oversight board.\nPuerto Rico has been struggling to make payments on its $70bn debt load.\nMr Padilla signed an executive order Thursday declaring a moratorium on a portion of that debt.\n\"Even if I had shut down the government, we wouldn't have had enough money to make the payment,\" Mr Padilla said.\n\"Puerto Rico will now govern itself like an adult country, responsibly, spending only what it can afford,\" the governor said.\n\"Today, the island starts belonging to us again, and not to Wall Street,\" he added.",
+    "output": "Puerto Rico announced on Friday that it would default on $779m (£588m) of debt."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The tutor, whose face cannot be seen, appears to be a family member - she's either the child's mother or aunt or another relative.\nShe's teaching the child to recognise numbers from one to five.\nTears streaming down her face, the little girl is seen begging with her tutor to spare her, show a bit of leniency, \"teach with a bit of love\".\nAt one point, frustration takes over, she says her head is aching. Put under more pressure, she's angry, and continues to sob as she repeats the numbers through clenched teeth.\nThe video ends with her getting slapped across the face.\nIn many countries, if a video surfaced of parents treating their children with such cruelty, it would be treated as a serious case of child abuse and she would possibly be removed from the parents' custody.\nAbusing and hitting children is a crime in many parts of the world and corporal punishment in schools is banned in India too. But it's still an accepted way of disciplining children within homes.\nMany middle class Indian parents believe education is the key that opens the door to a better life and put tremendous importance on education of their children.\nIn India, where WhatsApp has 200 million monthly active users, the video of the three-year-old spread within hours and soon went viral on social media sites. Watching a three-year-old being treated so badly made many people angry.\nVirat Kohli, the captain of India's cricket team, and several of his team-mates were among those who took to Facebook, Twitter and Instagram to express their outrage.\n\"The fact that the pain and anger of the child is ignored and one's own ego to make the child learn is so massive that compassion has totally gone out of the window. This is shocking and saddening to another dimension. A child can never learn if intimidated. This is hurtful,\" Kohli posted on Instagram.\nCricketer Shikhar Dhawan wrote that it was \"one of the most disturbing videos\" he had seen.\nMany others too said they were distressed by the video.\n\"When I saw this video on Whatsapp it was heart wrenching... And no matter how many excuses the parents or family give in support of their behaviour it cannot be justified,\" commented Nidhi (nid048).\n\"This is pretty sad, I mean that kid at that age shouldn't be taught that way,\" commented egadwiprasetya.\n\"Can anyone in India help to save this little girl's life from her lunatic Mum please ? Media, police please? I am broke,\" Sudhi Pooniyil wrote on Twitter.\nFor several days, the identity of the little girl remained a mystery, but on Wednesday, it was reported that she was Bollywood singer-composer Toshi Sabri's niece.\nIn an interview with the Hindustan Times newspaper, Sabri said the video was made for their family's WhatsApp group and defended the family's treatment of the child.\n\"Virat Kohli and Shikhar Dhawan don't know about us. We know about our child better,\" he said. \"Her nature is such that after being scolded, the next minute she runs off to play. But, because of her nature if we don't push her, she won't study.\"\nHe said the video was made by the child's mother, who wanted to show her brother and husband that the child had become very stubborn. \"But she is very dear to us,\" he added.\nExperts, however, insist this is \"abusive behaviour\" and in many countries, it would be \"treated as a crime against a child\".\nPsychiatrist Achal Bhagat says he cannot comment on this particular case because he hasn't examined the child, but warns that treated in such a way, a child can be \"harmed permanently\".\n\"It can result in the child developing a mistrust of people because those who are supposed to be loving her are mistreating her. It can either make her too cautious or too impulsive in forming relationships later in life. She can also start developing self-harm behaviour.\"\nAlso, he says, focusing on a child's limitations are not going to help her learn anything.\n\"This is likely to be very damaging. The child is crying for help. She needs immediate help. And so do her parents,\" he adds.",
+    "output": "A few days ago a school friend sent me a very disturbing video on WhatsApp of a three-year-old being taught maths at home."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Glasgow's Emirates Arena is now expected to stage Team GB's meeting with Australia from 18-20 September.\nThe LTA also looked into holding the tie at the Hydro in Glasgow but found the roof would not be high enough.\nAndy Murray helped Team GB beat France in the quarter-final at Queen's Club.\nThe LTA's chief executive Michael Downey has had \"several conversations\" with Florence's agent, but was told her gig at Manchester Arena - which has a capacity of over 20,000 - on the Friday of Britain's Davis Cup semi-final must go ahead as planned.\nThe LTA has been granted an extra five days to nominate a venue for the tie, with Glasgow now expected to be confirmed before next Wednesday's deadline.\nThe Emirates staged Britain's first-round victory over the United States, and a plan is in place to expand the capacity of the arena to 9,000 in time for the semi-final.",
+    "output": "The Lawn Tennis Association has failed to persuade Florence and the Machine to change the date of their show at the Manchester Arena so the venue could host Britain's Davis Cup semi-final."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Five households in Dawlish have complained of the \"stench of fetid sewage\" and debris being flung into gardens by passing traffic.\nRoger Anderson said they were \"fed-up\" with the lack of action by South West Water, despite constant complaints.\nSouth West Water said it was working to resolve the issues \"urgently\".\nResident Margaret Cloke said she arrived home to a pool of sewage in her garden and the smell made her feel \"very nauseous\".\nShe said: \"We've had a lot of problems with sewerage. We've had sewage in the lane coming out of manholes, and people are walking through it and then obviously going back indoors, or going into the shops, and the stench is absolutely awful.\"\nHowever, the company said there was no \"quick fix\" because the problems at Secmaton Lane and Secmaton Rise were complex and the site had seen \"considerable new development\".",
+    "output": "Sewage floods have affected properties in Devon more than 50 times in the past three years, according to residents."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Having already secured their place at a first major tournament since the 1958 World Cup, Chris Coleman's side were dominant but frustrated by diligent Andorran defending in a goalless first half.\nThe breakthrough finally came five minutes after the interval, as Aaron Ramsey fired in a rebound after Ashley Williams's header was saved.\nGareth Bale struck his seventh goal of the campaign with five minutes left as Wales finished second in Group B following Belgium's win against Israel.\nWales had ended their long and painful absence from major tournaments in strange circumstances on Saturday, losing 2-0 in Bosnia-Herzegovina but qualifying thanks to Israel's 2-1 defeat by Cyprus.\nThe Welsh players, coaches and fans in Zenica did not care how they reached Euro 2016, so deprived of success had they been over the past half a century.\nBut after the initial celebrations had subsided, attention turned to Andorra's visit and the opportunity to toast their achievement with their home crowd at a sold-out Cardiff City Stadium.\nWith Welsh band Super Furry Animals playing a three-song set before kick-off and the home fans rattling through their repertoire of chants at full volume, the match almost seemed secondary to the jamboree in the stands.\nIt is just as well the atmosphere was so charged - because the action on the pitch offered little excitement in the first half.\nThere was a lengthy stoppage early on as Andorra's Victor Moreira departed on a stretcher following a clash of heads with James Chester.\nAlthough Wales monopolised possession, they were thwarted by the dogged determination of an Andorran side who had never won a competitive game away from home.\nThe home fans did not seem overly concerned, however, as they continued to bask in the glory of qualification - and the opening goal arrived five minutes into the second half.\nCaptain Williams' header was palmed away by Andorra goalkeeper Ferran Pol, but Ramsey was on hand to fire the rebound into the net from a tight angle.\nWales continued to exert total control and doubled their lead late on as Bale collected Ben Davies's low cross and shot into the bottom corner.\nEven with the slow start, this was a far cry from Wales's opening match of the campaign in Andorra.\nIn that fraught fixture, Wales fell behind to the minnows' first competitive goal for four years and were in danger of becoming only the second team in history to lose a qualifier against the Catalan principality.\nColeman was booed at half-time but, thanks to Gareth Bale's two goals, Wales escaped with a precious three points which laid the foundation for their campaign.\nAlthough Andorra proved resolute once again, the match in Cardiff was in stark contrast as the home crowd stayed inside the stadium en masse after the final whistle to pay tribute to Coleman and his players.\nWales started the final round of games second in Group B and would have finished top if Belgium had slipped up.\nThey didn't. A team including Manchester City pair Vincent Kompany and Kevin De Bruyne ran out 3-1 winners at home to Israel.\nBelgium ended the 10-match campaign with 23 points, Wales on 21. Bosnia-Herzegovina advance to the play-offs after winning 3-2 away to Cyprus.\nWales have already started their preparations for Euro 2016, twice visiting France in recent months to look at potential training bases.\nAlthough Coleman's side recently rose to an all-time world ranking high of eighth, the nature of Uefa's coefficient ratings mean they will be among the bottom group of fourth seeds for the tournament, potentially leading to a difficult draw.\nThis Welsh side will not be fazed by illustrious opponents, though. Coleman and captain Williams have described their team as fearless, ready to embrace the pressures and challenges which come with their newfound success.\nWales boss Chris Coleman on the crowd: \"These supporters have been absolutely incredible. I've never seen anything like it. I played for Wales for some time, managing for some time, but the support we've had this campaign - home and away - has been absolutely fantastic. They've helped us get over the line.\"\nWales captain Ashley Williams on Chris Coleman: \"I can assure you whenever we've gone out on the field he's got us right up for the game. We enjoy the camps, he makes them enjoyable.\n\"If you ask any of the guys in there we always try and perform for him. We feel disappointed for him when we lose. He deserves all the credit he gets.\"\nBest of social media\nMatch ends, Wales 2, Andorra 0.\nSecond Half ends, Wales 2, Andorra 0.\nAttempt saved. Sam Vokes (Wales) header from the centre of the box is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Ashley Williams with a cross.\nCorner,  Wales. Conceded by Marcio Vieira.\nFoul by Simon Church (Wales).\nMarc García (Andorra) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Simon Church (Wales).\nMarc García (Andorra) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nGoal!  Wales 2, Andorra 0. Gareth Bale (Wales) left footed shot from the centre of the box to the bottom right corner. Assisted by Aaron Ramsey.\nSubstitution, Wales. Simon Church replaces Jonathan Williams.\nAttempt missed. Aaron Ramsey (Wales) header from the centre of the box is high and wide to the right. Assisted by Ben Davies with a cross.\nJosep Ayala (Andorra) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nDavid Vaughan (Wales) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Josep Ayala (Andorra).\nSubstitution, Andorra. Marc García replaces Iván Lorenzo.\nAttempt saved. Tom Lawrence (Wales) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by James Chester.\nAttempt saved. Sam Vokes (Wales) header from very close range is saved in the centre of the goal.\nAttempt saved. Ashley Williams (Wales) header from the centre of the box is saved in the bottom right corner. Assisted by Aaron Ramsey with a cross.\nAdrián Rodrigues (Andorra) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nBen Davies (Wales) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Adrián Rodrigues (Andorra).\nAaron Ramsey (Wales) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Josep Ayala (Andorra).\nAttempt missed. Gareth Bale (Wales) left footed shot from outside the box is too high from a direct free kick.\nJonathan Williams (Wales) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Ildefonso Lima (Andorra).\nAttempt missed. Gabriel Riera (Andorra) right footed shot from outside the box is high and wide to the right. Assisted by Iván Lorenzo with a headed pass.\nFoul by Ben Davies (Wales).\nGabriel Riera (Andorra) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nAttempt missed. Sam Vokes (Wales) right footed shot from the centre of the box is too high. Assisted by Chris Gunter with a cross.\nSubstitution, Andorra. Josep Ayala replaces Oscar Sonejee.\nAshley Williams (Wales) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Iván Lorenzo (Andorra).\nAttempt blocked. Aaron Ramsey (Wales) right footed shot from the right side of the box is blocked. Assisted by Ben Davies.\nFerran Pol (Andorra) is shown the yellow card.\nAttempt missed. Aaron Ramsey (Wales) right footed shot from outside the box is too high.\nFoul by Ashley Williams (Wales).\nAdrián Rodrigues (Andorra) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nCorner,  Wales. Conceded by Ildefonso Lima.\nAttempt blocked. David Vaughan (Wales) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked. Assisted by Aaron Ramsey.",
+    "output": "Wales finished their historic Euro 2016 qualifying campaign with a patchy win against Andorra - but that did not detract from the party atmosphere at a delirious Cardiff City Stadium."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Men paid an average annual premium of £812 for comprehensive car insurance in the final quarter of 2016 compared with £711 for women, according to Confused.com.\nIts research suggested that the gap had widened compared with a year earlier.\nInsurers are banned from considering gender when setting premiums but can consider wider risks.\nAmanda Stretton, of Confused.com, said that insurers were \"becoming more astute\" in identifying particular accident risks, and would price premiums accordingly.\nShe said that, in general, men drove more miles, in more advanced cars, and were more likely to drive for work - all of which would increase the probability of accidents or increase the repair bill.\nEuropean rules, introduced at the end of 2012, mean insurers cannot take the gender of their customers into account when setting their insurance premiums.\nOther factors can be considered but, after the new rules were introduced, men only paid £27 more on average on an annual premium, Confused.com calculated.\nThis widened to £51 two years ago, before going above £100 for the first time in the final quarter of last year.\nIn general, the typical comprehensive car insurance premium stood at £767, rising by 14% - or £95 - in a year, it said.\nJames Dalton, director of general insurance policy at the Association of British Insurers (ABI), said: \"Motor insurance remains a highly competitive market, with motorists shopping around for the best deals. But pressure is growing on premiums.\n\"Cold callers and ambulance-chasing lawyers are still finding ways to exploit the system, with government data suggesting a 5% increase in whiplash style claims. This is driving up costs for honest motorists.\n\"In addition, the government has doubled Insurance Premium Tax in just over a year, and repair bills are going up as cars get more sophisticated. So while insurers are doing all they can to control costs, these pressures show how important it is that the government's latest proposals to tackle low value whiplash style claims are implemented fully and as quickly as possible, and that there is no rise in Insurance Premium Tax.\"",
+    "output": "Male motorists typically pay £101 more a year for their car insurance than women, a comparison site has suggested."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Since Theresa May became Prime Minister in July 2016, there has been a lot of talk about grammar schools in the news, because she wants to allow more of them to open. Other people think this is a bad idea.\nTomorrow, the government will make announcements about how it plans to spend the country's money, in an important speech called the Budget.\nIt is expected that the Chancellor Philip Hammond, who will give this speech, will announce extra money to be spent on grammar schools - amongst other things.\nSometimes all of the different names of schools can be a bit confusing! So what do they mean?\nYour time at school is divided into three chunks - pre-school, primary and secondary education.\nPre-school is when you first start spending days away from home as a toddler at nursery.\nYour primary education is generally from the age of around 5 to 11. Secondary education is usually from the age of 11 to 16, although you may decide to stay in school until you are 18.\nThe way you are taught in schools is slightly different depending whether you live in England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland. Other things like the dates of school holidays may also be different.\nThere are two main types of school - ones that are paid for by the government and ones which aren't.\nThe ones which aren't, need to get the money to pay for themselves from somewhere else, like school fees.\nThe way schools are set up and run is \"devolved\": that means that rather than having the same rules as England, leaders in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland can decide their own rules for how their schools are run. That is why schools may be slightly different across the UK.\nThe national curriculum is what the government says that children should have to learn when they are at schools paid for by them\nThis is a school which is paid for by the government, so your parents will not have to pay school fees. The majority of children go to this kind of school.\nGenerally, schools that are paid for by the government have to follow the national curriculum.\nA comprehensive school is the name for a school which anyone can go to - regardless of how well they do in exams - and where everybody is taught together.\nThese are schools which have a focused on a particular religion. They generally have to follow the national curriculum, but may have more freedom when it comes to what is taught about religion or over which children go to them.\nGrammar schools are schools which children can go to from the age of 11, which the government pays for.\nBut they are different to comprehensives because they select their pupils using an exam known as the \"11-plus\", which kids sit at the age of 10 or 11.\nThe test often involves things like maths, verbal reasoning, comprehension and creative writing.\nThere used to be hundreds of grammar schools in England and Wales, but in the 1960s, the government said that everybody should be accepted into schools and taught in the same way - regardless of how well they could do in an exam.\nAs a result, the number of grammar schools went down.\nThere are now no state grammar schools in Wales and Scotland, but they still exist in parts of England and Northern Ireland.\nThese are types of school that are paid for by the government but are allowed more freedom over their own curriculum, timetables and the students they let in.\nThese schools, also called private schools, have more say over how they run themselves, as they are not paid for by the government.\nTo go to one of these schools, your parents would have to pay school fees, which are used to pay to run the school.\nIf you go to an independent school, you may not study the same things as children at state schools, because the teachers can make more decisions about what they would like to teach.\nThis is a type of pre-school, which you will tend to go to between the ages of around three and five. You might also hear it being called kindergarten.\nThis is the first school you went to at about the age of five. You stay there until you finish Year Six, when you are about 11.\nYou may be able to remember your first day at primary school!\nThis is a school you go to after you finish primary school, usually at the age of 11.\nThe most famous school of Witchcraft and Wizardry is of course Hogwarts. In order to go here, you will receive your letter by owl at the age of 11. If you are a muggle though, it might not be possible to go this kind of school.\n...of course we're joking! This school doesn't exist, unfortunately!",
+    "output": "Children all over the country go to many different kinds of schools."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Natalia Doherty was last seen on 15 April 2003 in Eastbourne, where she was living at the time.\nOn Wednesday a Luton man, aged 66, was arrested on suspicion of assisting an offender and preventing a lawful burial\nLast week a 71-year-old man from Port Glasgow, Inverclyde, was arrested on suspicion of the same offences.\nA house in Icknield Way in Luton has been searched as part of the investigation.\nWhen Ms Doherty disappeared she was thought to have travelled to Luton to stay with her ex-husband, Gerald Doherty, who has since died.\nOfficers from the Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Hertfordshire major crime unit launched an investigation in January 2014 into the case, which has led them to believe Ms Doherty was murdered in 2003.\nA police spokesman said: \"Proof-of-life enquiries have since failed to show any sign she is alive.\n\"Investigators are keen to trace Natalia's final movements and anyone who recognises her or Gerald from their time at the now-demolished pub, the Regents Arms in Hastings Street, Luton, or has any information relating to her disappearance, is asked to contact the police.\"",
+    "output": "A second man has been arrested in connection with the disappearance of a 50-year-old woman police now believe was murdered."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "And while Zara is the grand-daughter of the monarch, niece of the next king and cousin to the king after that - she is not someone of royal rank.\nShe is of course, part of the family that is royal and which we know as the Windsors - even though in her case she took the surname of her father, Capt Mark Phillips, the cavalry officer whom Princess Anne married at Westminster Abbey in November 1973 (and from whom she separated in August 1989).\nBut as the child of a daughter of the monarch, Zara was never entitled to the rank of \"Her Royal Highness\". At the time of her birth in 1981 much was made of the fact that her parents had declined to give their daughter a title (just as they had when Zara's elder brother, Peter, the Queen's first grandchild, was born in 1977).\nBut formal royal rank was never offered for the simple reason that under the ancient and, many may feel, somewhat arcane or even outdated customs and practices of the British royal family, being the child of a daughter simply doesn't automatically cut the mustard when it comes to royal styles and titles.\nIn the case of the daughter of the famously no-nonsense Princess Anne, (or \"Princess Royal\" as she became in June 1987), Zara Tindall probably regarded her relatively unencumbered status as a considerable asset and advantage.\nIt allowed her to get on with her life with a degree of freedom that a good many of her cousins must often have envied.\nBoth Zara's parents were champion horse riders: the Princess Royal competed in the British three-day-event team at the Montreal Olympics in 1976; Capt Phillips had competed in the same event at the Munich Olympics four years earlier and had been a member of the team which won the World Championship for Britain in 1970.\nLittle surprise then, when Zara started to show the same passion for equestrian sport and demonstrated that she had her parents' aptitude for it, that another champion began to take shape.\nShe was helped, of course, by the ready availability of advice and support from her family and she had access to the horses and training grounds without which it would have been very much more difficult to translate a natural ability into a world-beating skill.\nBut Zara showed that she had her mother's single-minded focus and determination to prove herself at the very highest levels of equestrian competition.\nIt culminated in the silver medal which she won with the other members of the British three-day event team at the London Olympics in 2012 - a victory which brought joy to her parents and grandparents.\nZara Tindall has navigated a careful path. She's the least royal of the Queen's grand-daughters. Compare her, for example, to Prince Andrew's daughters, Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie, both of whom do have royal rank as children of the son of a monarch.\nNeither of them has yet fully resolved the challenging dilemma of what you do with your life when you're a princess and a \"Her Royal Highness\" at a time when there's no great demand for you to be a full-time functioning younger royal.\nZara hasn't always got it right. There have been moments when her critics would say she's been too attracted to the blandishments of the commercial world or the trappings of the celebrity magazine circuit. Such temptations are never far from someone with her family pedigree.\nThere were also some well-publicised ups and downs in her earlier romantic life - but given her forthright personality and her unsolicited newsworthiness, who could have imagined that it would be otherwise?\nIn the summer of 2011 she married the former England rugby player Mike Tindall. He's certainly not the archetypal royal bridegroom or husband but then Zara has never wanted, or needed, to conform fully to whatever it might be that's expected of a grand-daughter of the Queen.\nAnd that, almost certainly, has been the secret of both her success and her happiness.",
+    "output": "Zara Tindall has given birth to a girl, the Queen's fourth great-grandchild."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "At just over a month old Fatima has already lived through a lot.\nHer life began, and could have ended, on a rubbish dump in the sprawling megacity of Karachi. Instead, Fatima was rescued by a charity and placed in the loving care of a childless couple.\nIt looks like a happy ending but it came about in the full glare of television cameras. The sleeping infant was one of two abandoned girls handed over during live broadcasts of \"Amaan Ramzan\", a blend of Islam and entertainment, which runs during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan.\nThe dapper host Dr Aamir Liaquat Hussain is already famous for giving away cars, motorbikes and household electronics.\nNow the controversial showman has added babies to the list, calling it \"a noble cause\". He insists he is saving abandoned infants, not using them to boost his ratings.\n\"We were already top of the ratings before we gave away a baby,\" said Dr Aamir, who describes himself as \"truly a legend\" on his website.\n\"These children are not a part of garbage, are not a part of trash, so we took these children from the garbage, from the trash, and delivered them to the needy people, the needy parents.\"\nHis show is broadcast from a packed studio, where the audience sits beneath glittering lanterns and a huge chandelier, and fish swim under glass panels in the floor. This is where the sleeping baby Fatima was handed over to her adoptive parents, who embraced her and wept.\nHer new father Riaz, a bearded civil engineer, told us Fatima was the answer to his mother's prayers. She died the day before the broadcast.\nHe and his wife Tanzeem waited 14 long years for a child. He refused to divorce her, as many advised, when she could not produce a child.\n\"When the baby came into my arms on the show,\" he said, \"it felt like another soul had entered my body, like an angel came.  She has brought us so much peace. She means more to me than my own soul.\"\nAs he spoke, his wife tenderly cradled Fatima in her lap. \"I adopted her,\" said Tanzeem, who wore a black chador, a full-body robe. \"But it doesn't feel like an adoption. It feels as if she is my own child, as if I gave birth to her. She is a gift from God.\"\nSeated alongside her was another chador-clad woman now savouring motherhood - Soraya Bilquis. She and her husband waited even longer - 17 years - before getting a child of their own.\n\"My life is complete now because of her,\" she said, gazing down at baby Sayeda Zeinab. \"I can't describe how happy I am because someone will grow up and call me mother. She is the light of my home.\"\nBoth couples said they saw nothing wrong with being given their daughters on live TV. Tanzeem said she hoped it would encourage others to adopt.\nBut child welfare advocates fear that other TV shows will copy the baby giveaway. They also worry that the lack of confidentiality could expose the children and their families to teasing and stigma in the future.\n\"The baby was given away the same way as a gift,\" said Seema Jamali, assistant director of child welfare for the Sindh provincial government.\n\"Though it was good to find parents for her, the baby was given like a car, laptop, or motorcycle. It's an insult to the baby and the parents. It should have been done quietly.\"\nIt was far from quiet, but it was quick. Both couples were vetted by a private charity, the Chhipa Welfare Association, in less than two weeks. That's a typical time frame here. Checks were carried out on their incomes, medical records, and homes, and there were investigations with the police, and in their communities.\nBut the babies were handed over in a legal vacuum, with no regulation by the state. Experts say that's how most children are given new homes here.  Adoption does not exist under Islamic law, but couples can apply to the courts to become legal guardians of unwanted babies. Few do.\nIt's time for a proper legal framework, according to Sharjeel Memon, information minister for Sindh. \"We want to make this process more transparent,\" he told us, \"and there must be some legislation that people should go through.\"\nBut here in Pakistan there has been no public outcry about the fact that babies were given away on a TV show. Many are glad that they have a new start in life.\nTheir stories could have ended very differently. More than 300 dead babies are found every year in Karachi alone by Pakistan's largest welfare organisation, the Edhi Foundation.  In a 10-day period in July they found 23 tiny bodies. Some had been suffocated.\nAt their spotless and welcoming home, Fatima's parents keep watch over their precious gift. They take turns to kiss her forehead and arrange her blanket.\n\"I have hardly had more than two hours' sleep a night since she came,\" said Riaz, smiling broadly. \"We hope she will grow up to be a religious scholar, or maybe an engineer like me.\" As he spoke Fatima yawned, stirred, and clenched a little fist.",
+    "output": "Two baby girls who were abandoned in Pakistan's southern city of Karachi have been allocated new parents during a live television broadcast, the BBC's Orla Guerin reports."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Steven Mullaney (78) hit 12 boundaries and two sixes in an aggressive start before England's Alex Hales went for 36 on his return to county cricket.\nHowever Brooks (4-74) and England's Adil Rashid (3-29) stifled the middle order as Notts lost wickets regularly.\nA late cameo from Stuart Broad (36) helped the home side reach 261 all out before bad light halted play early.\nYorkshire struggled to make early inroads after Mullaney raced to 78 from just 80 balls but, having edged Steve Patterson to slip, Notts struggled to build on his start.\nHales, rested from Nottinghamshire's opening two games, needed to impress in the wake of England rivals Sam Robson, Adam Lyth and Moeen Ali all making hundreds.\nHe started in lively fashion, hitting eight boundaries from 53 deliveries before chipping Brooks to Joe Root at extra cover.\nMichael Lumb (49) was the only member of the middle-order to get to grips with the Yorkshire bowlers before being trapped lbw by Brooks.\nIt was left to the tail, with Broad hitting seven boundaries before being run out by Brooks, to help Notts rescue their innings.\nNottinghamshire batsman Steven Mullaney told BBC Radio Nottingham:\n\"Myself and Alex Hales got us off to a bit of a flyer and gave us a decent platform but then we lost Alex, Greg Smith and myself before lunch, which was disappointing.\n\"We've probably given them six or seven of the wickets but we will find out how good that score is tomorrow when we have a bowl on it.\n\"They have been champions for the past two years for a reason but it could still be a good score if we bowl well.\"\nYorkshire head coach Jason Gillespie told BBC Radio Nottingham:\n\"I'm incredibly satisfied with that, from where we were after the first hour.\n\"Andrew Gale said a few things at lunch - not ranting or raving, just quiet authority, and the guys were well aware of where we had gone wrong.\n\"Steve Patterson played a big part in getting things back. He's a very important performer for us who just gets the job done.\"",
+    "output": "Jack Brooks led Yorkshire's fightback with four wickets as Nottinghamshire's middle order struggled at Trent Bridge."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Fazal Sajjad Younis Khan pleaded guilty in May to possessing a weapon for the discharge of a noxious substance.\nProsecutors said Khan, 40, was a \"prepper\" which was \"someone preparing to survive doomsday scenarios\".\nThe private hire driver was given a six-week jail term suspended for a year by Birmingham magistrates.\nKhan, of Whitmore Road, Small Heath, Birmingham, who was initially arrested under anti-terror laws, told officers he had bought four canisters of the spray online.\nHe was held in custody for seven days after the cans were found in a locked bedroom at his home.\nThe court heard last month he had previous convictions for robbery and wounding dating back to 1994.\nKhan's solicitor Aftab Zahoor, told magistrates the defendant was unaware the canisters were illegal in the UK and there were \"no warnings\" about this when he bought them from a website.\n\"There is no evidence that he put anybody in fear or that he was participating in any form of violence,\" he said.\n\"At least two of these items were still in their packaging unopened and one item was used by the defendant upon himself.\"",
+    "output": "A taxi driver who claimed to have used an illegal canister of pepper spray on himself to test his pain threshold has been handed a suspended jail term."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nThe striker, who scored 36 goals in 95 international appearances, has been without a club since leaving Bury at the end of last season.\n\"I don't think too many people will be surprised. I have been without a club for five months,\" said Healy, 34.\n\"It's dawned on me that it's time for a new challenge. The career is over and it's time to move on.\"\nHealy scored twice on his international debut against Luxembourg in 2000 and played his final game for his country when coming on as a late substitute in the defeat by Israel at Windsor Park in March of this year.\nAfter an unhappy one-year spell at Bury ended last summer, Healy still harboured hopes of prolonging his playing career and achieving his great ambition of reaching 100 Northern Ireland caps.\nHowever, he was unable to find a new club and Healy has now accepted that his playing career is over.\n\"I didn't enjoy my last six months at Bury because of a number of circumstances.\n\"I still thought in the summer that I was capable and would be fit enough if I got a good pre-season under my belt.\n\"But that didn't happen and it's hard going down to the gym and doing 20 or 30 minutes of aerobic stuff on your own.\n\"It would have been great to have achieved 100 caps but at the same time I didn't want to be getting token caps.\"\nHealy's place in Northern Ireland sporting folklore was immediately assured after he blasted in his country's winner in the shock World Cup qualifier win over England at Windsor Park in September 2005.\nThe County Down man went on to score a record 13 goals in the following European Championship qualifying campaign as Northern Ireland narrowly missed progressing to the finals in Austria and Switzerland after wins over Spain, Sweden and Denmark.\n\"At the time, the England goal was just another goal,\" added the Killyleagh man.\n\"But as the months went on, people were stopping you in the street and asking me about that goal. I was very lucky, honoured and proud to have been the one to score the goal that night.\n\"In the following European Championship campaign, everything just went in.\"\nPeople always say, 'he found it difficult (in the Premier League)' and yes I probably did\nHealy began his club career at Manchester United as a youth player but made only three appearances for the Old Trafford giants before signing for Championship club Preston North End in 2001.\nHis three-year spell at Deepdale saw him scoring 45 goals in 139 appearances in what was his most successful period in club football.\nA further three-year stint at Leeds United was followed by a move to Premier League club Fulham as he was signed by his previous Northern Ireland manager Lawrie Sanchez.\nHealy scored four goals in 30 appearances for the Cottagers before transferring to another Premier League outfit Sunderland in 2008.\nHowever, Healy only managed 13 appearances and one goal in his stint with the Black Cats and after loan spells with Ipswich and Doncaster, the striker fulfilled a boyhood dream when he signed for Rangers in 2011.\nHealy did help Rangers win the Scottish League Cup but he was released by the Ibrox club before signing for Bury in 2012.\n\"People always say, 'he found it difficult (in the Premier League)' and yes I probably did because people find their level.\n\"When I was at Preston, I was scoring a lot of goals and at Leeds I was leading scorer nearly every year even though I was playing in various positions.\n\"Sunderland and Fulham were different because it's a different standard altogether.\"",
+    "output": "Northern Ireland's all-time leading goal-scorer David Healy has announced his retirement."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Dubbed Athena, the satellite will be some 12m in length and weigh about five tonnes when launched in 2028.\nThe European Space Agency's (Esa) Science Programme Committee selected the project at a meeting in Toulouse.\nDesign work now will confirm the technologies and industrial capability needed to construct the mission, which is costed at over one billion euros.\n\"It's a tremendously exciting moment for the team; it's not every day you have a billion-euro decision go in your favour,\" said Prof Paul Nandra, the chairman of the Athena Coordination Group.\n\"We've just got to build it and get it up there, and as long as we do our job right, there's nothing that should stop that,\" he told BBC News.\nThe SPC will meet again, probably in 2019, to give a full and final approval to the telescope project.\nThis should be a rubber stamping exercise - provided costs can be contained and no technical showstoppers are identified.\nIn truth, there should be no surprises. The Athena concept has been under study for a number of years already by leading scientists and industrial partners.\nAthena is regarded as a next-generation observatory - an X-ray equivalent to the giant machines such as the Square Kilometre Array and the European Extremely Large Telescope that will view the cosmos at longer wavelengths.\nAthena will have a survey capability and sensitivity a hundred times better than today's best X-ray space telescopes - America's Chandra mission, and Esa's XMM-Newton telescope.\nAthena will use its advanced optics and detectors to look deep into the Universe and far back in time.\nThe key objectives are twofold - to understand how gas was assembled into the galaxies and galactic clusters we see around us today, and to study the origin and evolution of the monstrous black holes that reside at the centres of galaxies.\nAn Athena-like telescope is needed to do this because the processes being investigated are extremely hot, and radiate at high energies - in the X-ray portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.\nThe telescope will carry some novel mirrors for the purpose, incorporating \"silicon pore optics\".  These use stacks of silicon material to corral the X-ray photons towards the telescope's two big instruments.\n\"The Wide Field Imager does what it says - it maps X-rays over a wide field, and that's what you need to discover black holes in the distant cosmos, to count them, and to see how they formed in the early Universe when the first stars and galaxies were also forming,\" explained Prof Nandra, who is affiliated to the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics in Garching, Germany.\n\"The X-ray Integral Field Unit will do spectroscopy, measuring very accurately the energy of the X-ray photons. The XIFU enables you to do lots of very interesting astrophysics, mostly regarding hot gas structures in the Universe.\"\nOne interesting question for the forthcoming design study concerns Athena's launcher.\nOrdinarily, the choice would be a heavy-lifting Ariane 5, but there is no certainty that this rocket will still be in production by 2028.\nEurope would hope by then to have a new vehicle, Ariane 6. However, its specifications are currently under review and the ability to loft a telescope the size of Athena has yet to be confirmed.\nAthena is what Esa terms a \"Large Class\" mission - its biggest and most expensive space science ventures.\nIt likes to launch one of these every few years.\nGaia, a star mapper, has just gone into orbit. This will be followed in 2016 by BepiColombo, a joint project with Japan to go study the planet Mercury.\nJuice, a mission to Jupiter and its moons, is taking the 2022 launch opportunity.\nAnd with Athena targeted for 2028, it is likely the 2034 slot will go to a trio of satellites known as Lisa, which will aim to detect gravitational waves in space.\nJonathan.Amos-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk and follow me on Twitter: @BBCAmos",
+    "output": "Europe has initiated the process that should lead to the biggest X-ray space telescope ever built."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The walkout forms part of a week of rolling strikes throughout the UK affecting HM Revenue and Customs.\nThe Public and Commercial Services union said years of successive job cuts had left the organisation unable to cope.\nThe union said there were also plans to close a number of offices, including some in Northern Ireland.\nThere is currently an ongoing consultation about the closure of the Newry office and both Foyle House in Derry and Abbey House in Enniskillen are partially closed.\nA number of enquiry centres will also close on 30 June.\nThe union said HMRC was continuing to close more of its offices - including all 281 walk-in tax enquiry centres, with a further 23 large sites across the UK facing imminent closure - and is planning to privatise more of its debt collection and post handling.\nIt also said the HMRC was making more than 2,000 fixed-term workers compulsory redundant despite its own business planning revealing a huge staffing shortfall.\nThe union claimed the cuts have led to delays on telephone lines and huge backlogs of post.\nIt said private debt collectors have also had to be brought in to chase up tax credits overpayments.\nThe union said it was also considering other shorter duration walkouts and \"good work strikes\" to highlight the gaps in services, as well as other forms of industrial action.\nThe action comes as the union is holding a national consultative ballot of all its quarter of a million civil and public service members with a view to taking part in joint union industrial action over pay, expected to start in July.\nBarney Lawn, from the Public and Commercial Services union, said: \"Members are extremely angry that staffing numbers in HMRC have fallen from 104,000 in 2005 to a projected 60,000 next year.\n\"The latest plans to sack another 22,000 on top of this will lead to the kind of backlogs we've seen in other parts of the civil service, such as the delays in the processing of passports, leading to an unacceptable level of customer service and further hardship for our undervalued, overworked and underpaid members.\"",
+    "output": "More than 1,500 tax workers in Northern Ireland are to strike on Thursday in a dispute over job cuts."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The abstract human form looks out over the Kilbrannan Sound to Arran from the rocks below Saddell Castle in Kintyre.\nGormley, who is most famous for the Angel of the North, made the sculpture in 2015 to celebrate 50 years of the Landmark Trust.\nIt was one of five placed at trust properties around the UK.\nThe life-sized figures, together known as Land, were originally to have remained in place until May 2016.\nThe other four were removed as planned last year. They have been returned to the artist who will use them for future projects.\nThe Kintyre sculpture, called Grip, is the only one to get a permanent home.\nIt has been purchased for the trust by an anonymous private donor for an undisclosed sum.\nIt has been granted planning permission by Argyll and Bute Council.\nGormley said: \"There is an excitement about making a sculpture that can live out here amongst the waves and the wind, the rain and snow, in night and day.\n\"The sculpture is like a standing stone, a marker in space and time, linking with a specific place and its history but also looking out towards the horizon, having a conversation with a future that hasn't yet happened.\"\nCaroline Stanford, who managed the Land installation, said: \"Grip's human scale and magical setting make it a deeply moving work by one of this generation's finest artists.\n\"We are so grateful to our wonderful donor for enabling it to stay in Scotland for good.\"\nThe Landmark Trust has owned Saddell Bay since 1975. It has restored each of the six buildings on the bay and they are available for self-catering holidays.\nThe five locations for the Land sculptures were:",
+    "output": "A cast-iron sculpture by renowned artist Antony Gormley is to remain in place permanently after it was bought and granted planning permission."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "It follows a 2-0 defeat by Bulgaria on Saturday that leaves the Netherlands fourth in their World Cup qualifying group at the halfway stage.\nBlind, 55, took over as coach from Guus Hiddink in 2015, but his side failed to qualify for the European Championships in France last summer.\nThe Dutch FA said recent results left the team \"with difficulty qualifying for the World Cup in Russia\".\nFred Grim will take charge as interim coach when the Netherlands face Italy on Tuesday.\nThis content will not work on your device, please check Javascript and cookies are enabled or update your browser",
+    "output": "The Netherlands have sacked head coach Danny Blind after two years in charge."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Mr Kirby had been seen as a future chief executive of American Airlines, but instead will move straight into his new job at United.\nAmerican Airlines is giving him more than $13m (£10m) in severance pay.\nUnited's financial performance has been lagging behind competitors and Mr Kirby's appointment will bring extra experience to the management team.\nLast summer, United chief executive Jeff Smisek stepped down amid a corruption investigation.\nA few months later, United's board faced a leadership challenge from two activist hedge funds.\nUnited's current chief executive Oscar Munoz is also considered an industry newcomer and has been struggling with health issues following a heart attack last year.\n\"Scott is a proven leader, whose deep airline experience and expertise will further accelerate our efforts to build the best airline in the industry,\" Mr Munoz said in a statement.\n\"Scott's appointment, along with other recent leadership announcements, is the culmination of the formation of my senior leadership team\".\nMr Kirby played a key part in the 2005 combination of America West and US Airways, as well as the 2013 merger of American and US Airways.",
+    "output": "American Airlines president Scott Kirby is moving to rival United Continental to take up the same job."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "However, in the three months to 1 March it recorded a smaller-than-expected loss of $423m, compared with a loss of $4.4bn in the previous quarter.\nThe company said it was pleased with its fourth quarter performance, and that it was on \"a path to returning to growth and profitability\".\nBoss John Chen said the firm was moving to a \"sounder financial footing\".\nBlackberry devices have recently lost out in the high-end smartphone market to Apple's iPhone and phones powered by Google Android operating system.\nDuring the financial year, the company's losses included $934m on unsold Z10 smartphones, and restructuring costs of $512m.\nFourth quarter revenues fell to $976m, below analysts' expectations of $1.1bn.\nAs part of its turnaround plan the firm is focusing on its services arm, and is also putting renewed emphasis on its keyboard devices.\nMr Chen was appointed as interim chief executive in November 2013.\n\"The guy is on the move fast,\" said Colin Gillis, an analyst at BGC Partners. \"He can control expenses but you can't magically make revenue happen.\"\nBlackberry's shares fell nearly 5% on Friday, reversing initial gains of over 5%.",
+    "output": "Troubled smartphone maker Blackberry has reported a net loss of $5.9bn (£3.5bn) for its latest financial year."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) figure for December fell to 54, down from November's figure of 54.2, according to Markit.\nAny figure above 50 indicates growth.\nEurozone inflation was also revised up to 0.2% in November, down from the previous month, and down 7.3% compared with the same period the year before.\nThe greatest price increase in November was for unprocessed food, which rose 2.7% - however, that is lower than October's rise of 3.2%.\nDespite eurozone economic growth dipping in December, the last three months of 2015 saw the strongest quarterly growth in more than four years, Markit said, with the services sector showing its largest monthly gain since November 2010.\nThe pace of growth in the manufacturing industry sped up at the fastest rate in 20 months, outpacing the growth in the services sector for the first time in more than a year - although costs and wages in manufacturing continued to rise.\nGrowth in employment in manufacturing was reported to be \"stuck at a modest pace\".\nGermany enjoyed \"ongoing solid growth\", while France \"slowed closer to stagnation\".\nMarkit's chief economist Chris Williamson said: \"Most encouraging of all is the upturn in the rate of job creation, which will hopefully pave the way for unemployment to start falling in earnest as we move into 2016.\n\"The survey is signalling a quarterly GDP rise of 0.4%, meaning the region grew 1.5% in 2015,\" Mr Williamson wrote, adding that the growth in hiring indicated growing business confidence.",
+    "output": "Growth in the eurozone economy slowed slightly in December from the previous month, new monthly figures suggest."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Coatbridge College principal John Doyle, chairman John Gray and five other staff shared £850,000 in pay offs when it merged with two other colleges.\nThe payments are being investigated by MSPs on the Public Audit Committee.\nMr Doyle told the committee that the seven managers had been \"absolutely trashed when we have done nothing wrong\".\nIn June, the Auditor General Caroline Gardner issued a highly-critical report of the severance deals paid out by Coatbridge College, which she said were overly-generous.\nMs Gardner told a previous meeting of the Public Audit Committee that she believed Mr Doyle and Mr Gray had colluded in order to \"achieve a certain outcome\" by withholding important information from the remuneration committee.\nMs Gardner stated that a total of 39 staff left the college at a cost of £1.7m during the merger process.\nOf this, £849,842 went on seven senior managers, including Mr Doyle and Mr Gray - payments which Ms Gardner said \"exceeded the terms of the college's severance scheme\".\nBut Mr Doyle told the committee that Ms Gardner's report was \"incomplete, inaccurate and vexatious\".\nHe added: \"There was no collusion in terms of my voluntary severance. It was based on a scheme for all colleges in Lanarkshire.\"\nMr Doyle said he had enjoyed an \"unblemished career and reputation\" during almost 40 years of public service up until the publication of the auditor general's report.\nThis included nine years as principal and chief executive of Coatbridge College, where Mr Doyle said he had been very proud to have been leading and working with a \"professional and highly motivated team of managers, lecturers and support staff\".\nHe added: \"I take great exception to the conclusions reached and vexatious statements made by the auditor general about myself, John Gray and the senior team\".\nMr Doyle said he appointed law firm Biggart Baillie to act on his behalf at board meetings when it emerged there could be a conflict of interest.\nIn his evidence to the committee, Mr Gray said he too \"totally rejects\" the auditor general's conclusions, and questioned why she had made such \"emphatic and terse conclusions without at least the courtesy of discussing the situation with the two people being criticised\".\nHe added: \"The minutes of the board of the remuneration committee on 23 October 2013, which happened to be the day I demitted office, and subsequent correspondence show quite clearly that all involved were fully informed of the situation and which together correctly stated the final position.\"\nMr Gray denied a suggestion from Conservative MSP Mary Scanlon that he had \"withheld and concealed information\" from the remuneration committee, adding: \"I can say categorically that I never withheld anything from any of the committees that I was involved with.\"\nMs Scanlon responded: \"That's not what the committee members are saying.\"\nScottish Funding Council (SFC) chief executive Lawrence Howells had earlier denied a suggestion from Ms Scanlon that officials had wanted Mr Doyle out of the way to clear a path for a successful merger and so turned a blind eye to the severance payments.\nThe SFC is responsible for distributing about £1.5bn in funding each year to Scotland's colleges and universities.\nMr Howells said he had urged Coatbridge College at the time not to commit to the severance deals that were being proposed.\nAnd he said he had been \"very concerned\" that the payments were not within the guidance that had been provided, and that the college board had not produced evidence that the deals provided value for money.\nMr Howells said the SFC had been given legal advice that the chances of clawing back the money paid to Coatbridge College managers was \"very slim\".\nAnd he said withholding funds would only have damaged New College Lanarkshire, which was created by the merger between Coatbridge, Cumbernauld and Motherwell colleges.\nBut Mr Howells acknowledged that he could have emphasised the severance payments guidance \"even more strongly\" to the college.\nEmails have shown that the SFC  repeatedly advised Mr Doyle and Mr Gray that any severance package equivalent to more than a year's pay would be unreasonable.\nHowever, Mr Doyle, who earned £116,000 a year by the end of his service, was given a 21-month lump sum, plus three months for completing the merger and a further six months' pay in lieu of notice, totalling 30 months' pay.\nWhen Ms Gardner's report was discussed by the Public Audit Committee last month, MSP Nigel Don said the case was a \"particularly bad example of misuse of funds, deliberate withholding of information and of feathering one's own nest\".\nAfter the committee meeting, Mr Doyle was asked by journalists whether he would repay the money.\nHe said: \"You have heard the evidence given. Why would I pay money that is not due to anyone? I was only given the amount of money that I was contracted to be paid.\n\"I haven't done anything wrong, as you have quite rightly heard. I don't think it appropriate to apologise for something I have not done.\n\"It's not taxpayers' money. The evidence that I gave today, that the committee now has, quite clearly demonstrates that I have done absolutely nothing wrong.\"",
+    "output": "A former college principal at the centre of a row over severance payments has denied doing anything wrong."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Tyson Frizell and Joel Thompson gave the Australian side a 12-10 half-time lead, Gareth O'Brien and Ryan Atkins replying for Warrington.\nO'Brien's penalty levelled the scores but Dugan's try 16 minutes from time settled the game in St George's favour.\nWigan face Brisbane and St Helens host South Sydney in the remaining ties.\nAnd it will be left to the two sides that contested Super League's Grand Final last October to defend England's honour in the new-look competition, which has been expanded to six teams in 2015, after Tony Smith's Wolves were beaten by a team that finished 11th in Australia's National Rugby League last season.\nSt George, winners of the 2011 World Club Challenge, crossed inside 90 seconds through Wales second-rower Frizell after Warrington's Ashton Sims had spilled the ball during the first set of six.\nThe hosts levelled courtesy of a moment of magic from O'Brien, who flew through a gap in the St George backline 40 metres out and, with half-back partner Richie Myler screaming for a pass in support, dummied his way past the last defender to cruise over the line.\nParity did not last long, though, Thompson grounding Gareth Widdop's grubber kick to restore the Dragons' advantage.\nSt George winger Eto Nabuli, who had earlier denied Wire captain Joel Monaghan with a wonderful last-ditch intervention, somehow escaped further punishment for a mistimed high tackle on Kevin Penny, referee Ben Thaler choosing to award just a penalty.\nWarrington centre Atkins went over from the resulting set to close the deficit to two points at the interval.\nThe Dragons edged an attritional start to the second period, Dugan and Dylan Farrell both held up in goal.\nWarrington's defensive effort was rewarded when Benji Marshall was penalised for a high shot on O'Brien, who kicked the goal from 15 metres to make it 12-12 with 20 minutes to play, only for Dragons full-back Dugan to expertly gather Marshall's reverse kick and put St George back in front.\nWarrington threatened the try line from another close-range penalty late on, but when Monaghan failed to grasp a fired pass out wide, their hopes of victory on a bitterly cold night disappeared.\nWarrington head coach Tony Smith:\n\"It was the right result. They deserved to win but there wasn't much between us.\n\"We were a bit sloppy with some aspects of our game. Within our group we had some absolutely outstanding performers and we had some down the other end as well. We just didn't quite get it all together unfortunately.\"\nOn Eto Nabuli's high shot on Kevin Penny: \"We played a lot of different rules tonight. Our man in the middle didn't want to blow for a penalty in the game and was forced into it in the latter stages, but I don't think he wanted to give that as a penalty. I think he wanted to have a clean sheet at half-time.\"\nSt George head coach Paul McGregor:\n\"The physicality of the game was good for everyone to see and the crowd enjoyed it. The whole nine days here has been fantastic.\n\"The intensity that the boys trained at and the energy they found, in sometimes trying conditions, was good.\n\"The environment they played in tonight - it won't get much tougher than that back home.\"\nOn Nabuli's tackle: \"It was a reflex action and the bloke [Penny] jumped to his feet quicker than anyone. I don't think there was too much in it.\"\nWarrington Wolves: Wheeler; Evans, Monaghan, Atkins, Penny; O'Brien, Myler; Hill, Clark, Sims, Currie, Laithwaite, Westwood.\nReplacements: Bridge, Harrison, Higham, England.\nSt George Illawarra: Dugan; Nabuli, Nielsen, Farrell, Nightingale; Widdop, Marshall; O'Brien, Rein, Ah Mau, Frizell, Thompson, Creagh.\nReplacements: Merrin, De Belin, Marketo, Rose.\nAtt: 13,080\nRef: Ben Thaler (England).",
+    "output": "A second-half try from Josh Dugan consigned Warrington Wolves to defeat by St George Illawarra in the first match of the 2015 World Club Series."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The man in charge of assessing the leaks' damage, Richard Ledgett, said he could be open to an amnesty deal.\nDisclosures by the former intelligence worker have revealed the extent of the NSA's spying activity.\nBut NSA Director Gen Keith Alexander has dismissed the idea.\nMr Ledgett spoke to US television channel CBS about the possibility of an amnesty deal: \"So my personal view is, yes it's worth having a conversation about.\n\"I would need assurances that the remainder of the data could be secured, and my bar for those assurances would be very high, would be more than just an assertion on his part.\"\nBy Jonny DymondWashington correspondent\nAn amnesty for Edward Snowden is an intriguing prospect. But don't hold your breath. Richard Ledgett's boss, General Keith Alexander, the head of the NSA, poured very cold water on the idea when he spoke to CBS News.\nAnd much of Congress, which gave every indication of wanting to see Mr Snowden torn limb from limb when the leaks started, would be apoplectic; it would be an unimaginably hard-sell politically.\nBut the talk of an amnesty is an indication of the NSA's deepest fears: that Mr Snowden really has got what Rick Ledgett called \"the keys to the kingdom\", and is prepared to make it public.\nAuthoritative reports suggest that the agency is finding it very difficult to work out what Mr Snowden did and didn't take. Talk of an amnesty from the agency suggests it is deeply concerned about what comes next from Edward Snowden.\nBut Gen Alexander, who is retiring early next year, rejected the idea of any amnesty for Mr Snowden.\n\"This is analogous to a hostage taker taking 50 people hostage, shooting 10, and then say, 'if you give me full amnesty, I'll let the other 40 go'.  What do you do?\"\nIn an earlier interview with the Reuters news agency, Mr Ledgett said he was deeply worried about highly classified documents not yet public that are among the 1.7 million files Mr Snowden is believed to have accessed.\nMr Snowden's disclosures have been \"cataclysmic\" for the agency, Mr Ledgett told Reuters.\nEarlier this month, a UK newspaper editor told UK MPs only 1% of files leaked by Mr Snowden had been published by the newspaper.\nThe state department says its position has not changed and that Mr Snowden must return to the US to face charges, says the BBC's Suzanne Kianpour.\nThe US has charged Mr Snowden with theft of government property, unauthorised communication of national defence information and wilful communication of classified communications intelligence.\nEach of the charges carries a maximum 10-year prison sentence.\nAt the weekend, the NSA allowed a CBS television crew into their headquarters for the first time in its history, in an effort to be more open about what the agency does with the data it collects.",
+    "output": "A top NSA official has raised the possibility of an amnesty for fugitive intelligence contractor Edward Snowden if he agrees to stop leaking documents."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The biomass plant would generate energy from burning forestry and saw-mill residues and recycled wood.\nThe Valley (Pembrokeshire) Ltd say about 45 full-time jobs could be created by the development, along with 250 construction jobs.\nIt is expected to take 30 months to build the plant.\nThe original depot was used to store explosives and munitions at Trecwn, employing about 500 people.\nBuilt at the start of the World War Two, it was the largest and most secret arms depot in Europe.\nThe sprawling former military site is around 445 hectares (1,100 acres) in size - an area covering over 600 football pitches - and includes 58 tunnels and chambers, which cut into the hillsides. It closed in 1995.\nControversial plans to store nuclear waste at Trecwn by previous owners Omega Pacific were shelved after public opposition.\nThe Valley Ltd plan to use by-products of forestry and recycled wood from UK local authorities and businesses.\nIt is likely that the fuel will be delivered to the site by road and this will amount to 53 HGV deliveries per day.\nPlanning officers have recommended approval despite objections from Pembrokeshire Friends of the Earth who claim that the new plant will be inefficient, and the Campaign for the Protection of Rural Wales who say there will be an impact from pollution.",
+    "output": "Plans to build a power station at the former Royal Navy armaments depot at Trecwn look set to be approved by Pembrokeshire County Council."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The ground at which Cardiff Blues and Cardiff RFC play is physically attached to Wales' Principality Stadium home.\n\"Dialogue is taking place with many parties regarding the project, including the WRU, as we consider the best way forward,\" said Holland.\nRecent reports have linked Blues with a takeover by the WRU.\nThe rugby region has a lease from Cardiff Athletic Club (Cac) which ends in January 2022, and it wants a long-term extension so it can redevelop the city centre site.\nIt wants a 15,000-capacity stadium with a retractable pitch and sliding roof so it can be used as a concert venue, as well as building an exhibition centre, a hotel and flats.\nCac's agreement is needed to allow the redevelopment to go ahead.\nIt is a body made up of Cardiff tennis, bowls, hockey and cricket clubs which has a clubhouse at the Arms Park.\nHolland said that an extraordinary meeting of Cac to discuss the plan is \"imminent\".\nHe added: \"The whole drive behind this project is to secure the playing of rugby at Cardiff Arms Park and for it to remain the home of Cardiff Blues and Cardiff RFC for generations to come.\"",
+    "output": "Cardiff Blues are in talks with the Welsh Rugby Union (WRU) over plans to redevelop Cardiff Arms Park, says chief executive Richard Holland."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Tredwell, who is out of contract in October, was reportedly frustrated about a lack of playing time.\nThe 35-year-old former England spinner has played six first-class games for the Division Two county this season.\n\"As far as James is concerned, he's pretty happy and wants to be at Kent,\" Walker told BBC Radio Kent.\n\"He's put his 28 days' in, which is fine with a player out of contract, that's not unusual.\"\nFormer captain Tredwell has spent his entire career with Kent, apart from a one-month loan spell with Sussex in 2014.",
+    "output": "Kent head coach Matt Walker says James Tredwell is \"very committed\" to the county despite handing in 28 days' notice to talk to other clubs."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "That is the central mystery behind France's possible president-to-be, Francois Fillon.\nDetractors say that behind the mask of taciturnity lies a retiring personality ill-suited for the task of head-of-state.\nMr Fillon, they say, is one of nature's lieutenants, a born second-in-command, a would-be leader without the guts to lead.\nFar from it, reply his supporters.\nIf the former prime minister is reserved, they say, that is because he has a rich interior life - and personal convictions that do not need the reflected affirmation of the media machine.\nAnd his path to the top may have been slow. But along the journey he has acquired a wealth of experience. The bid for the presidency, they say, comes from a man finally ready to assume the responsibilities of the office.\nMr Fillon's political career has certainly been a long one.\nIt was in 1981, aged 27, that he was first elected as a member of parliament, becoming the National Assembly's youngest member.\nHis party was the Gaullist RPR of Jacques Chirac. Gaullism features a strong centralised state with conservative and nationalist policies.\nMr Fillon's parents, a history professor mother and lawyer father, were also Gaullists, and he was brought up in comfortable circumstances near the western city of Le Mans.\nHe studied journalism and then law. In 1974 he met his future wife Penelope Clarke. She is Welsh and they have five children, the last born in 2001.  They live near Le Mans, in the Sarthe department which remains Fillon's powerbase.\nMr Fillon's first ministerial post, higher education, came in 1993 under Prime Minister Edouard Balladur.  He went on to hold five other cabinet posts, before serving as prime minister for five years until 2012 under Nicolas Sarkozy.\nFor nearly all of this time, Mr Fillon was identified with the movement known as \"social Gaullism\".\nHis friend and mentor was the late Philippe Seguin, who believed in strong state intervention in the economy and society. Mr Fillon also shared Seguin's Euroscepticism, and in 1992 both men voted against the Maastricht Treaty that ushered in the euro.\nLater as social affairs minister under Jacques Chirac, Mr Fillon had the image of an honest dealer prepared to put in the hours during long negotiations with trade unions.\nAll of which sits rather oddly, some would say, with  the policies of Francois Fillon the presidential candidate, which are avowedly those of a radical economic liberal.\nIn speech after speech in recent weeks, Mr Fillon has spoken in cataclysmic terms of France's \"broken\" social model, and the need for drastic cuts in state spending.\n\"Sometimes you need to tear the whole thing down,\" he says.\nFor Gaspard Koenig, of the free-market think tank Generation Libre, the explanation is that since leaving office in 2012 Mr Fillon underwent \"a Damascene conversion\".\n\"He spent the last three years travelling up and down the country. He came to see the exasperation of ordinary people and how they wanted more than anything to get the state off their backs,\" he says.\nMr Fillon's \"virage liberal\" (liberal U-turn) is a bold strategy in a country where fans of Margaret Thatcher, as he says he is, are not exactly thick on the ground.\nAnd as his opponents seek to portray Mr Fillon as a dangerous right-winger, another weapon will also be to hand: his Catholicism.\nHe is a practising Catholic. He is personally opposed to abortion, but says he would never seek to repeal the law. Nor would he seek to ban adoption by gay male couples - though he wants the law changed so that a child can trace its birth mother.\nFor the left, these are signs of worrying ambiguity on matters that are central to a progressive society. The left-wing newspaper Liberation headlined last week on fears of a return of clerical power.\nBut it is not just left-wingers who see a link between Mr Fillon's Catholicism, his character, and his policies.\nFor Henri Guaino, a former Sarkozy adviser, Mr Fillon \"believes in redemption through pain, the idea that you need to suffer in order to be saved. He believes the country has lived too luxuriously for too long.\n\"So now it needs to make sacrifices. It's like a purge.\"\nThe same Catholic conviction could explain Mr Fillon's famous taciturnity, a refusal to be ruffled, that can come across as either old-world courtesy or a cold reluctance to engage.\nAnd it might also shed light on one of the big questions over his career: why for five years as prime minister he suffered the constant humiliations inflicted by his boss, the man he came to loathe, Nicolas Sarkozy.\nBut whoever seeks to caricature Mr Fillon as an emotionless masochist must accept that that is at best only part of the picture.\nThis is a man who fell in love with motor-racing as a child when the Austin Healey team stayed in his village during the Le Mans 24-hour race.  He could have become a professional driver.\nHe says he has \"always had a problem with authority\" and as a boy was briefly expelled from school for leading a demonstration against a teacher.\nHe despises politicians who \"think of nothing but politics day and night: they are obsessed and unbalanced\".  Among his other hobbies are mountaineering and piloting drones.\nHis friend and ally, former minister Roselyine Bachelot, admits the frigid exterior. But she says: \"Under the ice there is fire.\"",
+    "output": "How can a man whose hobbies include motor-racing, mountaineering and the bullfight be so impassive, impeccable and grave?"
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The world number two has not played since missing the cut in the defence of her Women's PGA Championship in June.\nThe seven-time major-winning South Korean, 28, will now concentrate on getting fit for the Rio Olympics.\n\"This has been an incredibly hard decision to make and the reason I've left it to the last minute,\" she said.\n\"Winning the British Open last year at Turnberry meant so much to me in more ways than you could imagine.\n\"Since the PGA I've been resting and rehabilitating my left thumb in the hope that I would be right to defend my title next week but it just needs a little bit more time.\"\nWe've launched a new BBC Sport newsletter, bringing all the best stories, features and video right to your inbox. You can sign up here.",
+    "output": "Last year's British Women's Open winner Inbee Park has been ruled out of this year's tournament at Woburn with a thumb injury."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The researchers, at the University of Dundee, analysed medical records from more than half a million British women.\nThey argue the operations could directly affect fertility or there may be a \"behavioural\" explanation.\nExperts said the findings might lead to new treatments, but advised women not to have their tonsils and appendix taken out unnecessarily.\nThe study found that for every 100 pregnancies in women who had had no procedures there were:\nOne of the researchers, Dr Sami Shimi, said most doctors were wrongly taught that having an appendix removed damaged fertility.\nHe told BBC News: \"This [study] is very important in reassuring young women that appendicectomy will not reduce their chances of future pregnancy.\n\"More importantly, looking at both the appendix and tonsils together, this study confirms beyond doubt that removal of inflamed organs or organs likely to suffer from repeated inflammation, in women, improves their chances of pregnancy.\"\nExplaining the findings, published in Fertility and Sterility, is more of a challenge.\nOne biological possibility is that regularly infected tonsils or appendixes raise levels of inflammation in the body, which affects the ovaries and womb.\nThe Dundee team favour a behavioural explanation such as women enjoying more \"liberal sexual activity\", being both more likely to get pregnant and have pelvic inflammatory disease, which could lead to an appendix being removed.\nMore research is needed to figure this out.\nProf Allan Pacey, from the University of Sheffield, told the BBC: \"This is an interesting paper which suggests that surgical removal of the appendix or tonsils (or both) in young women is associated with an increase in their fertility later in life.\n\"There are several explanations which may account for these observations, one of which is that the removal of these tissues makes an alteration to their immune system which has an impact to some aspect of the reproductive process (such as how their embryos implant in the womb).\n\"If true, this may ultimately give doctors and scientists some new ideas for novel drugs or therapies to enhance women's fertility.\n\"But to suggest that infertile women have their tonsils or appendix removed as a way of improving their chances is a step too far at this stage.\"\nFollow James on Twitter.",
+    "output": "Women who have had their appendix or tonsils removed appear to be more fertile, a 15-year study suggests."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "In the 10 days leading up to their trip to Sixfields to face the League One side, Jose Mourinho's United have lost three matches, beaten by Manchester City, Feyenoord and Watford.\n\"He'll be working hard to put things right,\" Page said of Mourinho.\n\"There's no crisis, it's three defeats. That will be the message.\"\nTalking to BBC Radio Northampton, Page continued: \"They're expected to win the game and if they don't they'll be criticised.\"\nThe Cobblers, who are 11th in English football's third tier, set up the tie against United when they beat West Bromwich Albion 4-3 on penalties.\n\"It's been a long time coming since the draw was made,\" Page said. \"We've banned the players from talking about it just so we can focus on the league.\n\"When we scored the winning penalty I thought the atmosphere was terrific and that's why you're in the game, you want to create more moments like that.\"\nNorthampton Town have never won a competitive game against Manchester United, with their last match against the Red Devils - an FA Cup tie in 2004 - ending in a 3-0 defeat.\n\"We know we're going to be in for a tough game, so it's about us focussing on what we can do and recreating what we did against Premier League opposition in West Brom,\" Page said.",
+    "output": "Manchester United are not a club in crisis, says Northampton Town boss Rob Page ahead of their EFL Cup third-round tie on Wednesday."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "In the year to March, 6,179 teachers who qualified elsewhere had their qualifications recognised in England, suggests Department for Education data.\nThis amounts to 16% of 38,746 teachers who gained qualified status that year.\nEngland faces a \"major shortage\" of teachers, said a head teachers' leader.\n\"Schools will recruit anybody who meets the standards and has the relevant qualifications,\" explained Brian Lightman, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, which represents secondary heads.\nThe overall figures on the number of overseas teachers who achieved qualified status in England last year are from the annual report of the National College of Teaching and Leadership.\nThe TES also obtained Freedom of Information figures on the countries from which these teachers came.\nAlmost a third (1,851) qualified in Spain, 10% (610) in Canada and 9% (574) in Poland.\nThe figures also include small numbers who qualified in Scotland (250) and Northern Ireland (99).\nThe government allows teachers who qualified in the European Economic Area, as well as Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the US to register their qualifications to obtain qualified teacher status in England.\nA Department for Education spokesman explained: \"Outstanding teachers are in demand across the globe and where schools wish to recruit from overseas we want to ensure they are able to do so from those countries whose education standards are as high as our own.\"\nTo be awarded qualified teacher status in England, applicants must have been fully qualified and trained in countries that are recognised as comparable teaching standards, said the spokesman.\nTeacher recruitment expert, Prof John Howson, a visiting research fellow at Oxford University's department of education said the UK's shortage of teachers was \"beginning to suck in people from other countries where there's a surplus of teachers\".\nProf Howson suggested high unemployment in Spain and the need for Spanish language teachers in England could explain the large numbers of teachers from Spain in the figures.\n\"Given the high level of unemployment in Spain, it's not surprising that someone has sussed out there's a way you can get a job as a teacher in England if you trained in Spain, since Spanish is a popular language\", he told the TES.",
+    "output": "Nearly one in six teachers starting in England's schools last year qualified overseas, according to official figures obtained by the Times Educational Supplement (TES)."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "They hope to carry out the procedure - as part of a clinical trial - launching in the spring of 2016\nBut what would the operation involve and how long before patients can expect to see results?\nAround one in 7,000 women are born without a functioning womb.\nIn some conditions such as Mayer Rokitansky Küster Hauser syndrome for example, people may not have a vagina, cervix or womb.\nIn other cases women may have wombs removed after surgery for cancer.\nNot all will be eligible or will want this procedure.\nBut Womb Transplant UK, the organisation set to carry out the operations in the UK, says it could provide an alternative to adoption or surrogacy.\nThe team say women involved in the research should be under 38, of a healthy weight and in a long-term relationship.\nWomen must also have healthy ovaries, capable of producing eggs.\nExperts in the UK say wombs will be donated from women who are \"brain-dead\" but whose hearts are kept beating.\nThis is different to procedures that have already taken place in Sweden where live donors have been involved.\nSpecialists say this decision has been taken in the UK because the operation to remove a womb carries its own risks.\nBut the details of exactly how donors will be identified or can volunteer are still to be ironed out.\nNHS Blood and Transplant, the UK organ donation organisation, says it will work with the Womb Transplant UK team, to ensure appropriate protocols are in place for identifying potential donors and approaching their families to gain consent for womb donation.\nAny woman considering this procedure will need to weigh up the risks of complex surgery and the anaesthetic. IVF is not risk-free either.\nShe will also need to think about the potential side-effects of taking immunosuppressant drugs, for instance.\nThese have been linked to an increased chance of infections, osteoporosis and in some cases cancer.\nExperts say they can minimise this by removing the womb once it is no longer needed.\nAnother question is whether the drugs could be harmful to the developing foetus.\nSpecialists at Womb Transplant UK say when used at the right doses this is unlikely to be a problem, building on the success of pregnancies involving anti-rejection drugs for other reasons.\nBut of course this is still a trial - the results, including information on safety, will be watched closely.\nDr Richard Smith, a consultant gynaecologist at the Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital in London, will lead the transplant team.\nHis team estimates each procedure costs between £40,000 and £50,000 but women will not be expected to pay for this themselves.\nWhether it would ever be available on the NHS is unclear.\nCurrently there is only have approval for a research trial - the results of this will be keenly awaited.\nAnd the potential risks, benefits and costs of a potentially life-enhancing rather than life-saving procedure will need to weighed up.\nSome say the costs involved currently makes an NHS procedure unlikely.\nThe first well-documented human attempt took place in 2000 when doctors in Saudi Arabia transplanted a womb from a living donor to a young woman.\nInitially it was hailed as a medical breakthrough but the success was short-lived.\nLess than four months later the organ had to be removed when the transplanted tissue began to die as a result of a blood supply failure. The next challenge - a pregnancy - was never attempted.\nWomb transplants have also been attempted in Turkey and other countries.\nIt was in 2014 that a major turning point came - in a medical first, a woman in Sweden gave birth to a baby boy using a transplanted womb.\nThe 36-year-old, who was born without a uterus, gave birth by Caesarean section to a boy named Vincent after receiving a womb donated by a family friend.\nA further three babies have since been born in Sweden using transplanted wombs.",
+    "output": "Doctors have been granted approval to carry out the first 10 womb transplants in the UK."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The two-time French Open finalist has not played competitively since July 2011 because of severe glandular fever, but has told BBC Radio 5 live of his optimism he still has \"some good years\" ahead.\n\"I'm actually finally doing a lot better,\" says the 30-year-old Swede.\n\"I wouldn't say I'm 100%, but not very far from it, which is a great feeling.\"\nHe added: \"Hopefully - if it continues to progress the way it has been - then maybe, it's tough to say, but maybe six months or a year from now I can hopefully start to train 100%.\n\"My goal was to play a long career and to play until I was way over 30. If I can become healthy, I still feel that I have some good years in me. Look at the way the players on the tour are performing now at a high age - that gives me a little bit of hope.\"\nSoderling famously beat Nadal in four sets in the fourth round of the 2009 French Open and went on to finish as the runner-up to Roger Federer. He again reached the final in Paris 12 months later, where Nadal took the opportunity to exact his revenge.\nThe Swede says he started to develop a light fever and a sore throat during the 2011 Wimbledon Championships but rallied a couple of weeks later to beat David Ferrer in a final in Bastad, Sweden. That was the 10th title of a burgeoning career, and yet it remains his most recent appearance on the ATP Tour.\nSoderling was just 26 at the time and admits to feeling bitter about the illness which has robbed him of arguably the best years of his career.\n\"In the beginning I didn't think so much about it because I was feeling so bad: I had problems going from my bed to the bathroom,\" he said.\n\"But then after a while, as I started to feel physically better, it was tough of course mentally: all [manner of] thoughts started going through my head about maybe I cannot ever play tennis again. But I did some other stuff. I had a kid and I learnt that tennis is a big part of my life but it's not my whole life as I thought it was before.\"\n\"Other stuff\" includes setting up RS Tennis, a company that sells tennis products, and spending almost a year trying to develop the perfect tennis ball. Soderling's creation - which he says is light yet durable and offers plenty of control - will be used at this year's Stockholm Open, where the Swede is now in his second year as tournament director.\nThat role has really opened his eyes to life on the other side of the fence. He is now having to negotiate appearance fees with players' agents, some of whom are \"very nice and easy to talk to - but some are totally the opposite\".\nAnd if Soderling does return to the tour in 2016, we should expect to see a man whose illness has given him a different perspective on professional life.\n\"Sometimes I wish I had been a little bit more humble as a player, because sometimes you could complain about really small things like there's no water on the court.\"",
+    "output": "Robin Soderling - who remains the only man ever to have beaten Rafael Nadal at Roland Garros - is hoping he will be able to return to the ATP Tour in 2016."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "More than half of the 105 children who were found to have been trafficked in the past five years were Vietnamese, brought in to work on cannabis farms and in the sex industry.\nSeven of the children have since disappeared from care, thought to have been taken by their traffickers.\nOne service provider said the figures were \"just the tip of the iceberg\".\nUnder the 1989 Children Act, it is a council's legal responsibility to care for under-18s who arrive in their local authority area from abroad, placing them into foster care or \"semi-independent living\" situations with funding from the Home Office.\nThe Scottish Guardianship Service (SGS), funded by the Scottish government, then helps them to navigate the complex asylum, trafficking, and welfare processes.\nThe bulk of unaccompanied children are in the care of English counties such as Kent which encapsulates the port of Dover and the London borough of Hillingdon where Heathrow Airport is situated.\nBut there has still been a year-on-year increase in numbers in Scotland.\nNine children were trafficked in 2011. This rose to 32 in 2015, and 20 new cases have already been reported to the SGS this year.\nMany children who arrive in Scotland alone have come actively seeking asylum from conflict and persecution in their home countries.\nHowever, the latest figures from the SGS reveal that 40% of the 262 unaccompanied children it has registered since 2011 were brought to Scotland by traffickers.\nSang was just 10 years old when he was taken in by a Vietnamese gang.\nHis parents had recently died and he had no other way to fend for himself.\nForced to beg and shine shoes on streets by the gang, he was also regularly beaten by its members.\nThen one day, a few years later, Sang was ordered to get into the back of a truck.\n\"I was told I had to get in, otherwise they'd beat me to death,\" he recalls.\nThe following months were a blur for Sang as he was transported like cattle in the back of lorries - often without food or water - between halfway houses in countries including Russia and France.\nBut at least he wasn't alone - he remembers there being many other Vietnamese and African children being held there.\nWhen Sang's long journey finally ended in Glasgow, he was locked in a secluded house.\n\"One of the men showed me his gun to threaten me - he said if I tried to escape from the house he would kill me.\"\nOnly when the police finally raided the house a few months later did he know he was in Scotland.\nSang is now getting support from Migrant Help.\nA quarter of those trafficked over the five-year period were forced to work in the illegal cultivation of cannabis, another quarter in the sex industry.\nMany become domestic slaves behind closed doors. Others turned up on the high streets, being used as force labour in establishments such as nail bars.\nA freedom of information request also revealed that a quarter of the unaccompanied children in Glasgow City Council's care since 2011 were under 16 years of age.\nA Scottish government spokesman said: \"Those who take part in the trafficking and exploitation of vulnerable people bring misery and long-term harm to their victims.\n\"New legislation came into force this year that makes it more straightforward for our law enforcement agencies to take action.\n\"However, we know legislation alone won't stop trafficking which is why we are working with others including Police Scotland and the Crown Office to raise awareness of these appalling crimes, and to identify perpetrators and disrupt their activity.\"\nCatriona MacSween, a service manager at SGS, doubts that their figures on child trafficking provide an accurate picture of the situation.\nShe said: \"[These figures] are really just the tip of the iceberg because we only see the kids that are lucky enough to escape or be rescued from their situation.\n\"There's probably a lot of children that we still don't know about, that are still being exploited.\n\"Quite often the children we work with have been sexually exploited, and then moved on to work in a nail bar, moved on to work on a cannabis farm - so there's a lot of movement there.\"\nBut for the young Vietnamese in Scotland, their nightmare does not always end when they escape.\nSeven children - all of them Vietnamese - have disappeared from council care since 2011, including 15-year-old Thanh Van Bui, and are feared to be back with the gangs that trafficked them.\nA 2008 Scottish government report noted that some traffickers insisted a child apply for asylum to give them a legitimate right of temporary leave to remain in the UK - essentially treating council accommodation as holding pens for trafficking victims.\nMs MacSween said the main reason for these disappearances was that the children were \"debt-bonded to the trafficker so they still owe them money\".\nShe added: \"They're maybe still getting threatened by the trafficker to pay that debt, maybe threatening their family back home.\n\"The trafficker may tell them they're going to get deported if they come across the authorities in this country, that nobody's going to help them, nobody's going to believe them.\"\nBut Ms MacSween said another contributory factor was that many councils lack suitable accommodation in which to place unaccompanied children.\nShe said they were often placed in bed and breakfasts - increasing the chances of them absconding, and also leaving them open to being re-taken by traffickers.\nJohn Powell, from the charity Migrant Help UK, said it was important for the public to recognise the signs.\nHe told BBC Radio Scotland's Good Morning Scotland programme: \"One of the great tragedies of this whole area is that many of the people that have been trafficked are hidden in plain sight.\n\"Part of the criminal success in doing that is the ignorance of the public at large as to what's in front of them.\n\"We haven't been good as a nation at ensuring that people understand what trafficking's about - the numbers involved across the whole of the UK, we estimate about 13,000 or probably more - and understanding what the signs are.\n\"As a charity, we always say that the victim is the most unlikely person to present themselves to the police or anyone else. It's really the public that are going to spot it and report it. But if they don't know what they're looking at, then how can they determine that there's something not quite right?\"",
+    "output": "The trafficking of vulnerable children into Scotland has risen threefold since 2011, according to new figures."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nKelmendi, 25, overpowered Italy's Odette Giuffrida with a yuko to claim victory at her second Games, having represented Albania at London 2012.\nThere was a surprise in the men's -66kg as Fabio Basile of Italy beat South Korea's An Baul in emphatic fashion.\nThe unseeded Basile dominated his opponent to win Italy's first gold medal of these Games.\nJapan's Misato Nakamura and Russia's Natalia Kuziutina won bronze in the women's event, while Masashi Ebinuma of Japan and Uzbekistan's Rishod Sobirov also secured bronze in the men's.\nKosovo's Olympic Committee was established in 1992 but only recognised by the International Olympic Committee in 2014. The disputed territory declared independence from Serbia in 2008.\nSubscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.",
+    "output": "Majlinda Kelmendi became Kosovo's first Olympic medallist as she took gold in the women's -52kg judo in Rio."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "A search was launched for Jacqueline Hudson in Brixham, south Devon early on Sunday.\nPolice say an air and sea search with coastguards of the area around Berry Head resulted in the discovery of a body.\nOfficers said they were no longer looking Ms Hudson and although formal identification has not yet happened, her next of kin have been informed.",
+    "output": "Police searching for a missing 27-year-old woman have found a body in the sea."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The test was a message to the South days after a new president took office, she told ABC News.\nThe US would continue to \"tighten the screws\" on North Korea, Ms Haley said.\nJapanese officials say the missile, which launched from north-western Kusong, reached an altitude of 2,000km.\nSouth Korea's newly elected President Moon Jae-in, who is seeking deeper engagement with the North, said it was a \"reckless provocation\".\nUS President Donald Trump has called for \"stronger sanctions\" against North Korea, while China is urging restraint.\nA series of North Korean missile tests this year - which are banned by the UN - has sparked international alarm and raised tensions with the US.\nTwo missile launches last month both failed, with the rockets exploding just minutes into flight.\nNorth Korea recently said it would hold talks with the US \"if the conditions were right\", after President Trump said he would be \"honoured\" to meet Kim Jong-un under the right circumstances.\nBut Ms Haley said launching missiles was not the way to get a meeting. \"Until he meets our conditions, we're not sitting down with him,\" she said.\nStephen Evans: Is Kim Jong-un rational?\nThe nature of the launch is still being determined, but analysts have said the test could suggest a longer range than previously tested devices.\nThe Japanese defence minister said it flew for about 30 minutes before falling in the Sea of Japan and could be a new type of missile.\nTomomi Inada said it covered a distance of about 700km (435 miles), reaching an altitude of more than 2,000km (1,245 miles) - higher than that reached by an intermediate-range missile North Korea fired in February.\nIntercontinental ballistic missiles [ICBMs] can potentially reach altitudes of hundreds of kilometres, taking them well outside the Earth's atmosphere.\nExperts quoted by Reuters say the altitude meant the missile was launched at a high trajectory, limiting the lateral distance it travelled. They say if it had been fired at a standard trajectory, it would have had a range of at least 4,000km.\nThe US Pacific Command said in a statement the type was being assessed but that its flight was not consistent with that of an ICBM, which would have the range to reach the US mainland (more than 6,000km).\nNorth Korea is believed to be developing two types of ICBM, but neither has so far been flight tested.\nIf the Japanese analysis of the trajectory is right (that the missile reached an altitude of 2,000km), North Korea appears to have advanced its technology markedly.\nThe previous two tests failed, so reliability is not there yet. But last month some experts reckoned that a seemingly new missile on parade in Pyongyang may have been an ICBM (the type President Trump said \"won't happen\").\nJeffrey Lewis of the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies in California thought at the time that the new missiles on show might be ICBMs. Is this that missile?\nOne thing is certain: North Korea will certainly trumpet its success if it does now have the capability to strike the US military bases on Guam, 3,400km from Pyongyang in the Western Pacific. Mr Trump would ponder what to do with even greater urgency.\nMr Moon hosted an emergency meeting of his security council  in the wake of the launch.\n\"The president said while South Korea remains open to the possibility of dialogue with North Korea, it is only possible when the North shows a change in attitude,\" his spokesman said.\nMeanwhile, a member of South Korea's ruling party attending a major summit in China reportedly told the North Korean delegation directly that they \"strongly condemned\" the launch.\nThe White House said President Donald Trump \"cannot imagine Russia is pleased\" because the missile did not land far from Russian territory.\nA Kremlin spokesperson later said Russian President Vladimir Putin was concerned by the test.\nChina, North Korea's only major ally, called for restraint by \"all relevant parties\" in the wake of the latest test.\nThe North has conducted five nuclear tests despite UN sanctions and is also developing long-range missiles.\nIt is reported to be continuing efforts to miniaturise nuclear warheads and fit them on missiles capable of reaching the US.\nWashington has accused other UN Security Council members of not fully enforcing existing sanctions against the North, and has urged China in particular to use its trade links as influence.",
+    "output": "The US ambassador to the United Nations, Nikki Haley, has accused North Korean leader Kim Jong-un of being in a \"state of paranoia\", following another ballistic missile test."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "US-supported fighters have been airlifted by the American military in a bid to retake Tabqa dam.\nThe development came as a US-led coalition met in Washington to discuss the battle against IS.\nSecretary of State Rex Tillerson said it was \"only a matter of time\" until IS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi was killed.\nWednesday's gathering at the State Department was the first summit of the full 68-member group since December 2014.\nThe Pentagon said US aircraft had dropped allied Syrian rebel infantry forces near Tabqa, 45km (28 miles) west of Raqqa, on the Euphrates River.\nIt said the aim was to seize the dam, which provides regional electricity. There is also a military airfield and a prison holding IS hostages there.\nSpokesman Eric Pohan would not say how many US personnel were involved, but told the Associated Press that no American troops were engaged in front-line fighting.\nHe said the dam was \"significant as a strategic target'' whose capture would \"basically cut IS off'' from western approaches to Raqqa city.\nThe US allies, the Syrian Democratic Forces, said their fighters had seized four villages south of the Euphrates. The aim was both to capture Tabqa and to curb advances by Syrian government advances in the area.\nThe use of a US-provided airlift and fire support to facilitate an operation by its Syrian allies marks a small but significant stepping up of Washington's military role on the ground in Syria.\nSo far President Trump has sought to reinforce the previous administration's approach on Syria - putting in artillery and more troops on the ground and expanding what US forces can actually do.\nUS advisers, for example, are now much closer to the frontline and better able to help co-ordinate operations. It's still not clear what the full extent of US involvement in the Tabqa dam assault may be.\nBut news of the mission comes on the day that the Trump administration is setting out its approach to countering and destroying IS - the clear implication being that Mr Trump plans to do more.\nMeanwhile, Mr Tillerson told the coalition that the US was \"ready to grow stronger and stay aggressive in this battle\" against so-called Islamic State.\nIt was the \"policy of the US to demolish and destroy this barbaric terrorist organisation\", he said.\nMr Tillerson told the summit that the coalition should be encouraged by the progress it was making.\nHe said the flow of foreign fighters into Syria and Iraq was down by 90% over the past year.\n\"It is harder for terrorists to get in and more importantly harder for them to get out to threaten our homelands,\" Mr Tillerson said.\nUnravelling the Syrian puzzle\nInside 'Islamic State': A Raqqa diary\nIslamic State group: The full story\nHe said that \"nearly all\" of the deputies of IS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi were now dead.\n\"It is only a matter of time before Baghdadi himself meets this same fate,\" Mr Tillerson said.\nMr Tillerson admitted that \"a more defined course of action in Syria is still coming together\" but he spoke of working to \"establish interim zones of stability, through ceasefires, to allow refugees to return home\".\nThe BBC's Barbara Plett Usher, in Washington, says the secretary of state did not specify whether that would mean safe zones protected by coalition forces.\nMr Tillerson also told the summit: \"The United States will do its part, but the circumstances on the ground require more from all of you.\n\"I ask each country to examine how it can best support these vital stabilisation efforts.\"\nSeparately, at least 33 people were killed in an air strike on a school in a village west of Raqqa on Monday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitoring group said.\nIt believed the raid was carried out US-led coalition jets. The coalition has made no immediate comment.\nIt did say there had been 19 air strikes near Raqqa on Monday, including three that destroyed IS \"headquarters\", and that there were another 18 on Tuesday.",
+    "output": "US forces are helping coalition allies in a new assault on a key area in the IS stronghold of Raqqa province in Syria, the Pentagon has confirmed."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Liz Saville Roberts used her 22 years' work \"as a teacher, college director and local authority education leader\" to highlight the importance of education.\n\"Plaid Cymru is committed to public services for all,\" she said. \"The reason we will oppose the [Education and Adoption] Bill if there is a vote, even though education is a devolved matter, is that the growing privatisation by stealth of education in England through the increased number of academies has implications for the funding of Wales via the Barnett formula.\"*\nHer speech also focused on the challenges of the rural economy. The Dwyfor Meirionnydd MP said that although unemployment in her constituency was only 1.7%, more than 50% of those in work earned less than the living wage.\n\"Education gives our young people a ticket to hope and a career, but the lack of decent salaries and affordable housing closes the door on their return. Work and the means to buy a home are essential.\n\"Rural hinterlands are at risk of becoming a low-income combination of conservation museum and adventure playground, to be serviced by the locals on the minimum wage and enjoyed by those who have made their money elsewhere.\"\nIn keeping with the traditions of maiden speeches, Ms Roberts talked about her constituency - home to \"the greatest mountain of Wales and England, Yr Wyddfa\" - and her predecessor, Elfyn Llwyd.\n\"From my first day here, it has been evident that members and officers of the House alike held him in the highest regard. Elfyn contributed extensively to improving legislation for victims of domestic violence and stalking. He was an advocate of the rights of veteran soldiers.\n\"He will be remembered as a foremost critic of the Iraq war, who called for the impeachment of Tony Blair. That role continued in his scrutiny of the Chilcot inquiry, which, disgracefully, we still await.\"\nYou can read her speech here.\n* I wonder if the Bill would be subject to new restrictions on MPs from outside England under the government's \"English votes for English laws\" plan.",
+    "output": "Plaid Cymru's newest MP has made her maiden speech in the House of Commons - in a debate on English education."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Sites such as Twitter, YouTube and Facebook have been inundated with posts seeking to win the hearts and minds of people in the Middle East and elsewhere in the world.\nThe Israeli military and the military wing of Hamas, the Islamist movement that dominates Gaza, have employed increasingly sophisticated methods and techniques to try to build their respective support bases.\nSince launching \"Operation Protective Edge\" on 8 July, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has posted dozens of updates each day on its Twitter account, which it says provides \"real-time information and updates\".\nThis seems to serve a number of purposes, from live-blogging events on the ground to telling its side of the story.\nThe IDF provides updates on rocket fire from Gaza and the activity of Israel's Iron Dome missile defence system, with tweets such as: \"BREAKING: Iron Dome just intercepted 7 rockets above Ashkelon\".\nIt also posts what it calls the \"Rocket Counter\", giving the total number of rockets fired since the start of Operation Protective Edge.\nThe English-language Twitter account of Hamas' military wing, the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades, provides updates on casualties resulting from Israeli air strikes and reports on its own rocket activity, mirroring the IDF's account.\nThe Qassam Brigades operate several Twitter accounts in different languages, including Arabic and Hebrew, some of which have, at times, been suspended.\nUsing the hashtags #GazaUnderAttack, #Gaza, #StopIsrael, and #PrayForGaza, the accounts defend the Qassam Brigades' actions and highlight the plight of Palestinian civilians. In a tweet that appeared to be aimed at the international community, the group said Palestinian casualties were \"not just numbers\".\nBoth sides have increasingly turned to graphics to demonstrate their version of events in numbers and, at times, they have actively engaged with one another in an attempt to disprove a claim.\nIn its tweets, the IDF asks hypothetical \"what if\" questions with accompanying graphics to try to broadcast its message to the international community.\nThe IDF has even created an app, available on its blog, asking people to \"imagine\" if Hamas lived in their country and fired rockets at their hometown.\nIt offers a series of maps that superimposes the Gaza Strip on other countries, including the US or UK, as a way to demonstrate the security threats it faces.\nThe IDF has also referred to popular international events to frame its version of events in the current conflict.\nAhead of the 2014 FIFA World Cup final between Germany and Argentina, the IDF tweeted the number of Hamas rockets fired since the start of the tournament and urged people to \"retweet so that all enjoying #GERvsARG will know\".\nThe use of the football hashtag would have doubtless broadcast this message to a much wider Twitter audience.\nPhilip Howard, professor of communication at Central European University and University of Washington, says Hamas and the IDF both know that they have a wide audience, but that the bulk of their online followers come from overseas.\n\"The most strategically important part of the audience are the journalists who follow their accounts. They know that a well-placed tweet can help spin news coverage,\" he adds.\nHamas has become more sophisticated in its use of social media for two reasons, says Mr Howard.\nThey want to reach out to journalists and leaders in the West and also try to remain engaged with young Palestinian supporters who may no longer see Hamas or the Palestinian Authority \"as their best or only option\", he continues.\nThe IDF and Hamas both post images and videos of the destruction and casualties caused by latest violence.\nHamas tends to post more graphic images on its Twitter feed, including the bloodied corpses of children whom they say were killed in Israeli air strikes. Doubts have been cast over the accuracy of some images that went viral on Twitter under the hashtag #GazaUnderAttack .\nLike Hamas, the IDF is active on several platforms, including the photo-sharing site Flickr. Recent images show Israeli civilians sheltering from rockets launched from Gaza, as well as military personnel.\nVideos and counter videos have also surfaced, aimed at spinning the same events to each side's advantage.\nOne video posted by the IDF on its YouTube account, entitled 15 Seconds: Not Enough Time, compares the time it takes for athletes to run around a track and the time Israeli civilians have to take cover from incoming rocket fire.\nThe video caption reads: \"During a rocket attack, Israelis living near Gaza only have 15 seconds to reach a bomb shelter. Even the world's fastest man wouldn't make it on time.\"\nHamas has meanwhile targeted the Israeli audience for the first time with the release of a music video sung in Hebrew and Arabic, the AFP news agency reports.\nThe video, Shake Israel's Security, shows Hamas militants making, transporting and firing rockets at Israel in a bid to turn Israelis against the government.\nThere are also reports that hackers belonging to Hamas took over control of the Facebook page of Israel's Domino Pizza and published warnings in English, Arabic and Hebrew.\nThe hackers wrote in one Facebook status: \"Today will strike deep in Israel, Tel Aviv, Haifa, Jerusalem, Ashkelon, Ashdod more than 2000 rockets. We'll start at 7. Counting back towards the end of Israel…Be warned!\"\nThe IDF has also frequently issued warnings to Gazans online.\nIn one recent tweet, it wrote: \"To warn civilians of an impending strike, the IDF drops leaflets, makes personalized phone calls & sends SMSes. How many militaries do that?\"\nMeanwhile, Hamas officials have offered guidelines on social media use by civilians in Gaza in a video posted online.\nIn it, civilians are told not to publish images of rockets or missiles in central Gaza and to always mention \"innocent civilians\" when writing about casualties.\n\"There is nothing wrong with publishing images of the injured,\" it adds.",
+    "output": "The latest surge in fighting between Israel and militants in the Gaza Strip has seen both sides revive the intense social media battle that was seen during the last Israeli offensive on the coastal territory, \"Operation Pillar of Defence\", in November 2012."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "It has been caught up in the current crisis in the industry with cheap Chinese steel and the costs of energy and business rates in the UK making it very difficult to compete.\nIt takes scrap metal and recycles it into steel and it operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week.\nCelsa's a high energy user, in fact it uses about 40% of Cardiff's energy.\nThe scrap becomes liquid then goes through a cooling process to be made into bars and coil used in construction projects including Vattenfall's Pen y Cymoedd wind development.\nIn January, I went round Celsa's Cardiff site to see it in operation from the scrap arriving to the new steel bars rolling off the line. Safety was paramount throughout the tour.\nSteel production is an inherently dangerous business by its nature and companies go to great lengths to try to ensure safety.\nBut three workers from Celsa were taken to hospital by ambulance suffering from burns last July.\nCelsa UK had sales of almost £500m in the last year and made losses of almost £17m before tax.\nIt contributes more than £105m a year to the Welsh economy and supports about 3,000 jobs indirectly.\nThere has been steelmaking on site since late Victorian times but the current plant dates back 80 years.\nThe one-time GKN operation - including the Castle Works rod mill in East Moors Road - closed in 1978 but was taken over and re-opened by Allied Steel and Wire (ASW) in the early 1980s.\nASW went into receivership in 2002 with 800 job losses, but less than a year later Spanish steel company Celsa came in to re-start the mothballed plant.",
+    "output": "Celsa is a major employer in Wales with about 1,000 workers, 725 of them at its Cardiff site."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nVan Persie scored two goals along with Arjen Robben, while Stefan de Vrij also netted as Spain were humiliated at Arena Fonte Nova in Salvador.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nBut Van Persie attributed the emphatic win to the tactics of Van Gaal, his new manager at Manchester United.\n\"This is definitely down to him,\" said the 30-year-old.\nSpain, who are also the European champions, were humiliated as the Netherlands came from behind to thrash their opponents.\nVan Persie cancelled out Xabi Alonso's penalty with a sublime header before goals by Bayern Munich's Robben and Feyenoord defender De Vrij made it 3-1.\nTwo goals in the space of eight minutes by Van Persie and Robben completed Spain's embarrassment.\n\"If you see how he prepared us, and how he predicted the game would go, and you see how it went - unbelievable,\" added Van Persie about Van Gaal.\n\"For the whole Netherlands, this is a dream come true.''\nVan Gaal, who will take over at Old Trafford after the tournament, was delighted with his team's win.\n\"The Netherlands were sensational.  It should have been seven or eight. Some of the performances - Arjen Robben, Robin van Persie and Daley Blind down that wing, they were absolutely brilliant. I have never seen that Spain back four pulled around as much as they were.\"\nThe 62-year-old returned Van Persie's compliment, praising the striker along with the rest of the side.\n\"With strikers like Van Persie, Robben and Wesley Sneijder behind them, things like this can happen,'' he said.\nVan Gaal's side face Australia next on 18 June in Porto Alegre and the former Barcelona boss urged caution despite getting their campaign off to a flying start.\n\"We don't have anything yet,\" he added. \"We've made a pretty start. If you beat Australia [on Wednesday], then you've made a good start.''\nSpain's experienced goalkeeper Iker Casillas says he was responsible for the reigning champions' disastrous defeat.\n\"I wasn't at the level I needed to be. I have to accept all criticism.\n\"I didn't do things like I should have, especially to start a World Cup,\" said Casillas, who was dispossessed by Van Persie for the fourth goal.",
+    "output": "Robin van Persie praised Netherlands boss Louis van Gaal for masterminding the team's crushing 5-1 win over reigning world champions Spain."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The Community Heritage Access Centre, in Yeovil, holds thousands of items such as coins, glassware, fine art, textiles and archaeological finds.\nEach of them relates to the history and heritage of south Somerset.\nAs well as national recognition for the centre, the accreditation opens up new opportunities for obtaining grants and funding for future projects.",
+    "output": "A local history collection in Somerset has been awarded full museum accreditation by the Arts Council."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The acrobat also broke her arm and briefly lost consciousness, her mother told a Brisbane radio station.\nSkinner was performing during the Kooza show at Brisbane's Skygate venue.\n\"It will take six to 12 weeks to heal, but her arms and legs work, which is the main thing,\" Anne Skinner said.\nShe was speaking to radio station River 94.9.\nA spokesperson for the Cirque du Soleil show said: \"A Kooza performer, Lisa Skinner, was injured during a performance in Brisbane on Sunday afternoon.\n\"She was transported to a local hospital, where she is receiving the medical care she needs. We are happy to report that Lisa is currently stable and in good condition.\n\"At this time, our priority is on supporting Lisa and her family so they can focus on her recovery. The thoughts and love from the cast and crew of Kooza are with her.\"\nSkinner, who has toured previously with Cirque du Soleil, was a member of the Australian gymnastics team in the 1996, 2000 and 2004 Olympics.\nShe won gold at the 1998 Commonwealth Games.\nSunday's performance was halted while Skinner was taken to hospital but the show later resumed.\nFollow us on Facebook, on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, or on Instagram at bbcnewsents. If you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.",
+    "output": "Cirque du Soleil star and Australian Olympic gymnast Lisa Skinner has been fitted with a head brace after fracturing a vertebra in a fall during an aerial hoop routine."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The petition, which has been signed by over 1,000 people, was delivered to Chief Minister Howard Quayle this week.\nThe MHK said it showed a \"clear desire... to help\", but it was \"not simply a case of opening our doors\".\nThe government had previously stated the island could not provide the \"level of support\" needed to help refugees.\nCampaigners want the Manx government to reconsider taking in refugees through the UK's Syrian Vulnerable Persons Resettlement Scheme.\nThe scheme has helped around 4,500 of those in the \"greatest need\" resettle in the UK.\nThe petition calls for the new government, which has taken up power since the last decision on refugees was made, to reconsider and take in 25 Syrians by 2020.\nMr Quayle said the Council of Ministers would revisit the \"complex and highly emotive\" issue, but said \"nothing has changed\" in terms of the island's \"constitutional position\".\n\"There is a clear desire within our community to help Syrian people and this is reflected in the number of people who have signed the petition,\" he said.\n\"However, it is not simply a case of opening our doors to accept a relatively small number of refugees - there are many factors to consider.\"\nA government spokesman added that as a Crown Dependency, the Isle of Man \"cannot act on its own and must adhere to UK policy on refugees\".\nSince the outbreak of the conflict in Syria, the Manx government has donated more than £500,000 through the International Development Committee.",
+    "output": "The Manx government will review its position on Syrian refugees after receiving a petition calling for the island to take its \"fair share\"."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "A man believed to have known the victims was arrested at the house in Dickens Avenue shortly after 19:30 BST on Tuesday.\nKent Police said two people had suffered fatal wounds and two others were taken to hospital.\nNeighbour Rab Hendry told the BBC he helped treat one man, aged in his 20s, who had been stabbed in the stomach.\n\"I saw two lads, I believe they were brothers, and the oldest one said his brother's been stabbed in the stomach.\n\"I got him to the ground and saw the wound was opened right up. I put tea towels on him and put pressure on it until [paramedics] came.\"\nMr Hendry said the \"boy was panicking\" and \"white as a sheet\" so he kept talking to him to try to calm him down.\nAnother resident, who gave his name only as Jamie, said he saw a woman lying in the doorway of the house and what looked like the body of a man further inside.\nHe said police carried out CPR to try to revive them but he understood they had died.\nThe man being held by police was arrested at the scene in Dickens Avenue. Kent Police said it was thought he and the victims knew each other.\nResidents described their shock at the killings taking place in such a \"quiet area\".\nCharlotte Bunn, 83, who lives opposite the house where the killing took place, said people often lived there for \"one or two years then move on\".\n\"I only knew the people who lived there to say hello to when out in the garden or walking in the street. They seem all right. I can't find any fault.\n\"It's a quiet area. All the time I have lived here I have only had trouble once,\" said Ms Bunn.\nAnother neighbour, who did not want to be named, thought the property may have had people placed there by the authorities.\nThe area around the house was cordoned off and serious crime officers were called to the scene.\nExperts in forensic investigation visited the property in Dickens Avenue, with a forensic tent being set up outside the front door.\nKent Police said they were in the process of contacting the next of kin of the victims but formal identification had not yet taken place.\nDetectives are currently trying to \"establish the circumstances\" of the incident, according to a spokesman.",
+    "output": "Two people have been killed and two others injured in a \"stabbing\" in a house in Canterbury."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Doctors have known for some time that loneliness is bad for the mind. It leads to mental health problems like depression, stress, anxiety, and a lack of confidence.\nBut there's growing evidence that social isolation is connected with an increased risk of physical ill health as well.\nThere are suggestions it can make some diseases both more likely to occur and more likely to be fatal.\nIn 2006, a study of 2,800 women who had breast cancer showed those who saw few friends or family were as much as five times more likely to die of their disease than women with many social contacts.\nResearchers are trying to figure out what loneliness does to the body which can lead to illness and death.\nPsychologists at University of Chicago and Ohio State University have shown that people who are socially isolated develop changes in their immune system, which leads to a condition called chronic inflammation.\nShort term inflammation is necessary for us to heal after a cut or an infection, but if the inflammation persists in the long-term it can contribute towards cardiovascular disease and cancer.\nAt the University of Chicago, scientists found that lonely people find everyday activities more stressful than those who are not socially isolated.\nThey measured levels of cortisol, a hormone that's produced when we are stressed, in a wide range of healthy people in the morning and evening.\nLonely people released more cortisol.  The scientists suggest that too much of the hormone causes inflammation and disease.\nThe latest work from Ohio State University looked at levels of inflammation in response to stress in lonely people. Dr Lisa Jaremka compared women who have survived breast cancer with healthy volunteers.\nShe gave the participants a well-known stress test, called the Trier Social Stress Test, in which they had to give an impromptu speech explaining why they were the best candidate for a job, in front of a stony-faced panel.\nThey then had to perform a mental arithmetic task before the same panel.\nLoneliness tests and blood samples showed that in both groups, the lonelier people had higher levels of inflammation.\nDr Jaremka said: \"If you're lonely you can have raised inflammation regardless of having a chronic medical condition.\n\"It was a struggle for a long time for physicians to recognise the importance of loneliness in health. We now know how important it is to understand patients' social worlds.\"\nThe number of people who are likely to be lonely is rising all over the world. Many of these are elderly, left by themselves after their partners have died or their families have moved away.\nHalf of over 75 year olds in the UK live alone, and one in 10 suffer intense loneliness.\nDr Jaremka said: \"Being lonely means not feeling connected or cared for, it's not about being physically alone.\n\"We need to find ways to help lonely people. Unfortunately we can't tell anyone to go out and find someone to love you. We need to create support networks.\"",
+    "output": "Loneliness is thought to be rising around the world and how often you see friends and family could have a significant effect on health."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Exeter Crown Court heard Chay Roberts-Jones, of Preston Street, \"accidentally hit\" one girl \"somewhere around the chest\" during a camping trip.\nThe 29-year-old denies three counts of sexual assault.\nHe was suspended from Blundells School in Tiverton in 2014 over the allegations.\nThe prosecution alleges Mr Roberts-Jones ran his fingers over the 16-year-old girl's breasts during the camping trip.\nFrederick Morris told the jury he was on the trip and said the girl was wearing a zip-up onesie, which she opened herself to reveal a t-shirt.\n\"There was a conversation and Mr Roberts-Jones was telling a story,\" he said.\n\"He was in the middle of a circle and as he turned around during the story he accidentally hit the girl.\n\"It was completely by accident and he apologised straight away.\"\nMr Morris said Mr Roberts-Jones \"hit her somewhere around the chest\" and \"apologised and nothing was made of it\".\nThe court heard he was living in a cottage in the school grounds and was engaged to a female teaching assistant at the time the alleged offences took place in 2011, 2013 and 2014.\nThe trial continues.",
+    "output": "A public school teacher accused of sexually assaulting three teenagers touched one girl's breasts by accident, a jury has been told."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment and the Department of Health and Social Services would get more money next year under the proposals.\nThe biggest losers would be the Departments of Culture, Arts and Leisure; Employment and Learning; and Environment.\nEach is facing budget reductions of almost 13%.\nEmployment Minister Stephen Farry said the impact of the proposed cut to his department would be \"severe\".\nHe said it would amount to a \"four figure reduction\" in places in each of the Northern Ireland universities under the current proposals and \"many thousands of places being lost within further education\".\n\"It will seriously limit our ability to invest in skills, that is the key driver of the transformation of our economy,\" he added.\n\"We will see cuts in the number of university places, we will see reductions in terms of what we can offer through further education.\n\"That will mean restricted life opportunities for young people.\"\nMr Hamilton has said next year's budget is \"the most challenging task this executive has ever faced\".\nHe has suggested the Department of Health receives an additional £200m for front line services. However, other areas within the department's responsibilities, such as the Fire Service, would be subject to cuts.\nSinn Féin has said it will have further discussions on the budget paper circulated by the finance minister.\nThe paper includes proposals to reduce the size of the public sector wage bill, through a voluntary redundancy scheme and \"pay constraint\".\nOverall, the budget, if agreed by Sinn Féin, would see the health budget increase by 3% and the enterprise budget by 5%.\nHowever, education would see a 1% cut.\nOn Monday, Mr Hamilton said he felt education should no longer be protected from cuts.\nIf next year's draft budget is not agreed by Friday, Stormont will lose out on a £100m loan from the Treasury.\nSinn Féin said the executive is facing \"very difficult decisions\".\nA spokesman for the party said \"the Tory cuts to public services\" were an \"ideologically driven assault on the welfare state\" and were at the heart of the financial crisis the Northern Ireland Executive is facing.\nHowever, despite the reduced funding, he said the party would continue to work to reach an agreement on a budget \"which defends core public services, particularly health and education\".\nEarlier, Mr Hamilton said he believed the education budget could no longer be protected from cuts.\nThe education ministry is held by Sinn Féin, but ,so far, the party has given no indication it is prepared to accept the proposals contained in Mr Hamilton's paper.\nWithout agreement between Sinn Féin and the Democratic Unionist Party the budget could not be passed.\nNorthern Ireland Secretary Theresa Villiers has said the job of resolving budget questions would be taken from the Stormont parties, unless they agree a draft budget by the end of the month.\nMs Villiers said that while there was some flexibility in the process of consultation, it was crucial the parties stuck to the timetable.",
+    "output": "Northern Ireland Finance Minister Simon Hamilton has proposed cuts of up to £872m in his draft budget paper."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Newcastle Falcons player Rob Hawkins has completed his first shift as a volunteer officer for Northumbria Police.\nThe 32-year-old hooker, who previously played for Bath and Leicester Tigers, said he is considering a career in the force when he retires from rugby.\nNorthumbria Police said they hope he will inspire others to volunteer.\nCh Insp Sarah Pitt, said: \"We're really pleased that Rob has joined us as a special constable and we hope it encourages other people to think about getting involved.\n\"Our volunteers are a vital link between us and the communities we serve and we welcome the different skills they bring from their own professions.\"\n85\nAppearances for Bath Rugby, Leicester Tigers and Newcastle Falcons\n5ft 11 in (1.8m) tall\n15.7 stone (100kg) weight\n32 Years old\n2 Trophies won, the Aviva Premiership in 2011 and LV= Cup in 2012\nSC Hawkins said: \"I'm probably in my twilight years with my rugby career, so I'm starting to think heavily about the transition into the real world and I've always been interested in the police.\n\"Whilst I've got the opportunity to give it a whirl as a volunteer I decided to try it.\n\"I've played in front of 80,000 people before but I don't think I was as nervous then as I was starting my first shift.\n\"I've been getting a bit of a ribbing. I'm not looking forward to seeing a few of the boys in town when they've had a couple of jars as I'm sure they will probably try to steal my hat and other pranks, but I've told them they'll be in trouble.\"",
+    "output": "A professional rugby player will try to tackle crime in his new role as a special constable."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The EU says the sanctions, targeting more Russian individuals, will come in on Monday but could be later suspended if Russia withdraws troops from eastern Ukraine and observes a current truce.\nFriday's ceasefire appears to be largely holding - but there were reports of shootings by both sides.\nSome 2,600 people have died since a pro-Russian rebellion began in April.\nThe Russian foreign ministry said in a statement: \"As for the new list of sanctions from the European Union, if they are passed, there will undoubtedly be a reaction from our side.\"\nThe fresh sanctions would add another 24 people to the list of people barred from entering the EU and whose assets have been frozen.\nAmong them would be the rebel leadership in the eastern Donetsk and Luhansk regions, officials in Crimea, which was annexed by Russia in March, and Russian \"decision-makers and oligarchs\",  European Council President Herman Van Rompuy and European Commission chief Jose Manuel Barroso said in a statement.\nAnalysis: BBC business correspondent Theo Leggett\nThe new sanctions are intended to ramp up economic pressure on Russia. They are designed to make it much harder for state-owned energy and defence companies to borrow money on European financial markets, building on existing measures which target Russian banks.\nA ban on selling so-called dual use goods, such as machinery or computing equipment which can be used for both civilian and military purposes is to be extended, while a further 24 people will be added to a list of individuals who are banned from travel within Europe and whose assets in the region are frozen.\nThe Russian foreign ministry said the EU was \"practically sending a signal of direct support to the 'party of war' in Kiev\".\nIts statement added: \"Instead of feverishly searching for ways to hurt the economies of its own countries and Russia, the European Union would do better to work on supporting the economic revival of the Donbas region.\"\nThere were no reports of major fighting in the east overnight.\nHowever, the spokesman for Ukraine's National Security and Defence Council, Andriy Lysenko, said the rebels had fired 10 times on Ukrainian troops since the truce.\nUnconfirmed reports also say a number of fighters from Ukraine's Aydar battalion were ambushed and killed after the ceasefire.\nThe BBC's Richard Galpin in Donetsk said he had not heard any of the heavy artillery barrages that took place before the truce while the BBC's Fergal Keane tweeted from Mariupol, further south, that the ceasefire was holding there.\nA BBC crew that travelled to Donetsk airport on Saturday morning heard a few gunshots and small explosions but residents said the night had been quiet.\nMeanwhile, the rebel leader of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic, Aleksandr  Zakharchenko, said the truce was \"not being fully observed\".\nUnder the terms of the ceasefire, both sides pledge to withdraw heavy weapons from the eastern battlefields as soon as possible.\nRussia also agreed with Ukraine to restart humanitarian assistance to the eastern region.\nUkrainian President Petro Poroshenko said the deal was based on a 12-point peace plan that included the release of \"hostages\".\nHe said there should also be talks about a long-term solution to the conflict.\nUkrainian forces had until recently been making gains against the rebels but in the past few weeks the pro-Russian fighters have struck back.\nUkraine and the West reported military columns crossing from the Russian border.\nMeanwhile, Malaysian PM Najib Razak said he wanted to send a search team to eastern Ukraine \"before winter sets in\" to gather evidence about the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17.\nA total of 298 people died when the plane came down over eastern Ukraine on 17 July, amid reports it was shot down by pro-Russian rebels.\nMr Najib called it an \"atrocious crime\".",
+    "output": "Russia has vowed to respond if the European Union imposes new sanctions over the Ukraine crisis."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Media playback is not supported on this device\nRangers, with caretaker Graeme Murty in charge for the last time and new manager Pedro Caixinha in the stand, started the game impressively.\nBut Stuart Armstrong fired Celtic into a first-half lead.\nBoth sides had chances before Hill prodded in with three minutes left to deny Celtic an 18th straight win.\nAnother win would have made it 23 in succession in the league for Brendan Rodgers' side, but Rangers become the first side to deny them victory since Manchester City in a Champions League game in December.\nAnd, with Aberdeen having beaten Motherwell on Saturday, third-placed Rangers are eight points adrift of the Dons, who themselves are 25 behind the champions.\nArmstrong's goal - his 11th of the season - was a combination of resourcefulness and power.\nJason Holt contributed to Celtic's opening, since he clumsily failed to clear with his weaker left foot, but when the ball was worked to Armstrong on the edge of the area, it was not a clear scoring opportunity.\nHe has been dismissing expectations all season though - and, after turning towards goal, he rifled a low, hard shot into the near corner of the net.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nMore illustrious players - Moussa Dembele, Scott Sinclair, Scott Brown - have hogged attention for Celtic this season, but Armstrong has purposefully and, with growing assurance, built a growing reputation.\nRodgers urged him to play at a higher tempo, to understand the need to forage and hustle as well as being accomplished on the ball.\nArmstrong responded and he has become an integral figure for Celtic - and likely a fixture now in the Scotland squad.\nHe might have scored at other moments in the game, with his first-half free-kick tipped on to the upright by the diving Wes Foderingham and the goalkeeper pushing away two fiercely struck efforts after the break.\nThe visitors did not have an individual player to match the calibre of Celtic's various potential match-winners - and the Rangers bench contained only one player, Josh Windass, who has impressed this season.\nYet their positional discipline and work-rate was designed to limit Celtic and provide the means for Rangers to try to be proactive.\nThe shape was 4-4-1-1 when Rangers were without the ball, as Kenny Miller dropped off the front to close down Nir Bitton, Celtic's holding midfielder.\nJames Tavernier tucked into a central midfield role when Rangers had possession, allowing Miller to join Waghorn and the ineffectual Barrie McKay up front.\nWith passing angles closed down and a disciplined press, Rangers earned a foothold in the game.\nIt also delivered a breakthrough when Miller flicked a high ball on to Waghorn, who was left one-on-one with Gordon.\nThe striker was not clinical enough, though, and the Scotland goalkeeper saved with his legs.\nThe scoreline was 0-0 at the time and there was a key moment after the break also.\nHaving been caught by Gordon as the goalkeeper punched a cross clear, Waghorn was left upfield unmarked as he recovered.\nWhen a counter-attack broke upfield, Waghorn found himself onside and in the penalty area, but Gordon blocked his first-time shot.\nCeltic have been more dominant in games this season, but they would have felt that their command of the scoreline was enough in this game.\nDembele, who was otherwise unusually quiet, almost scored late on, but his left-foot effort flashed across the face of goal.\nThe closing stages, though, were mostly about Rangers pushing and probing for an equaliser.\nThat told of their determination, and Holt caused a flash of alarm for the home side when his curled effort bounced just wide.\nThe pressure eventually paid off, though, when Hill was the first to react after Gordon pushed Hyndman's shot away and the defender turned the ball into the net at the back post.\nThe drama was not over though as, moments later, Leigh Griffiths felt he should have been awarded a penalty under a Hill challenge inside the area and then had a shot headed off the line.\nMatch ends, Celtic 1, Rangers 1.\nSecond Half ends, Celtic 1, Rangers 1.\nAttempt blocked. Callum McGregor (Celtic) left footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked.\nHand ball by Josh Windass (Rangers).\nMoussa Dembele (Celtic) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Danny Wilson (Rangers).\nHand ball by Michael O'Halloran (Rangers).\nFoul by Leigh Griffiths (Celtic).\nJames Tavernier (Rangers) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nGoal!  Celtic 1, Rangers 1. Clint Hill (Rangers) left footed shot from very close range to the bottom left corner.\nFoul by Scott Brown (Celtic).\nEmerson Hyndman (Rangers) wins a free kick on the right wing.\nAttempt missed. Leigh Griffiths (Celtic) left footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses the top left corner.\nSubstitution, Rangers. Michael O'Halloran replaces Martyn Waghorn.\nCraig Gordon (Celtic) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Harry Forrester (Rangers).\nSubstitution, Rangers. Harry Forrester replaces Jason Holt.\nMikael Lustig (Celtic) is shown the yellow card.\nAttempt missed. Jason Holt (Rangers) right footed shot from the left side of the box is close, but misses to the right.\nAttempt missed. James Tavernier (Rangers) right footed shot from outside the box is close, but misses to the left from a direct free kick.\nScott Brown (Celtic) is shown the yellow card for a bad foul.\nFoul by Scott Brown (Celtic).\nMartyn Waghorn (Rangers) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nSubstitution, Celtic. Leigh Griffiths replaces Stuart Armstrong.\nAttempt saved. Martyn Waghorn (Rangers) left footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the top centre of the goal.\nCorner,  Rangers. Conceded by Erik Sviatchenko.\nScott Sinclair (Celtic) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Lee Hodson (Rangers).\nSubstitution, Celtic. Patrick Roberts replaces James Forrest.\nAttempt saved. Stuart Armstrong (Celtic) right footed shot from outside the box is saved in the top left corner.\nFoul by Moussa Dembele (Celtic).\nLee Hodson (Rangers) wins a free kick on the left wing.\nFoul by Moussa Dembele (Celtic).\nLee Hodson (Rangers) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nSubstitution, Rangers. Josh Windass replaces Barrie McKay.\nKieran Tierney (Celtic) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by James Tavernier (Rangers).\nAttempt saved. Moussa Dembele (Celtic) right footed shot from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.\nAttempt saved. Stuart Armstrong (Celtic) right footed shot from the left side of the box is saved in the centre of the goal.\nCorner,  Celtic. Conceded by Wes Foderingham.",
+    "output": "Clint Hill's late equaliser denied runaway Scottish Premiership leaders Celtic a fourth victory of the season over city rivals Rangers."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Ahmed al-Gizawi was convicted of drug trafficking by a court in Jeddah, in a case which sparked a diplomatic row between the two countries.\nMr Gizawi was arrested in April with more than 20,000 anti-anxiety drugs, which are banned in Saudi Arabia.\nEgyptians protested at his arrest, and the Saudis recalled their ambassador.\nThe fallout was the worst between the two countries since Saudi Arabia severed ties when Egypt signed a peace deal with Israel in 1979. The two powers restored relations in 1987.\nAnother Egyptian who was arrested in connection with the same case was sentenced to four years in prison and 400 lashes, and a Saudi national jailed for two years and sentenced to 100 lashes, AFP news agency reports.\nEgyptian activists say Mr Gizawi was held after lodging a complaint against Saudi Arabia for its treatment of Egyptians in its prisons.\nHis family said he had gone to perform a pilgrimage.\nBut Saudi authorities doubted this account, saying Mr Gizawi was not wearing white pilgrims' clothes when he was arrested.\nHe was detained at Jeddah Airport after officials found the anti-anxiety medication Xanax in his luggage.\n\"These verdicts are lenient\" given the defendants' \"good morals... and the lack of judicial precedents\" the judge at the hearing said, according to AFP.",
+    "output": "An Egyptian human rights lawyer has been sentenced to five years in jail and 300 lashes by a court in Saudi Arabia, his former lawyer says."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The Argentine forward curled home both of his goals before the break, the first from an angle inside the box and the second from a central position on the edge.\nJuve turned a dominant lead into one that should see them go on and win the tie when Giorgio Chiellini showed strength and guile to steer home a header from a corner.\nFor the second European round running, Barca - who were as defensively suspect as they were in losing 4-0 to Paris St-Germain in the first leg of their last-16 tie - must come back from a heavy away defeat to progress.\nHowever, after their record-breaking achievement to overturn that deficit against PSG, they will retain hope heading into the return leg at the Nou Camp on 19 April.\nThe last time these two sides met in the Champions League was in the 2015 final, when Barcelona secured the trophy courtesy of a 3-1 win.\nThe Italians are a much-changed side, with only goalkeeper Gianluigi Buffon and defender Leonardo Bonucci starting both the game in Berlin and Tuesday's in Turin, but they played like a side with a score to settle.\nThe opening 20 minutes were a lesson in high-pressing, aggressive play that created a clear headed opening for Gonzalo Higuain to spurn before paying off through Dybala's two strikes.\nThe remaining 70 minutes saw Juve retain a high work-rate but with the luxury of strategically selecting their moments to counter attack.\nThis approach twice set up Higuain for shots that were saved by Marc-Andre ter Stegen before more lax defending - this time from Javier Mascherano, who had been moved to centre-back from midfield at half-time - allowed Chiellini to head home from a corner.\nThe win means Juve, who have won their last 32 Serie A home games, are now undefeated in 18 European games in Turin.\nWith the second-best defence of any side in Europe's top-five leagues and having gone 441 Champions League minutes without conceding, the Italians are well-equipped to avoid wilting under second-leg pressure in Spain.\nBarcelona's heroics in the return leg against PSG papered over the cracks of what was a truly terrible first-leg display in the French capital.\nAfter another heavy away defeat - their third in four Champions League games on the road and a second in succession after Saturday's La Liga loss at Malaga - there is no escaping the feeling that this is a team in decline.\nThey are often shambolic at the back, with Samuel Umtiti and Jeremy Mathieu error-prone and Mascherano a fading force.\nAndres Iniesta is a class act in midfield and the attacking unit of Lionel Messi, Luis Suarez and Neymar is unrivalled in Europe, but only the talismanic Messi proved a threat in Turin.\nHe had a goal rightly ruled out for offside, curled a shot just past the post, laid on a defence-splitting pass for Suarez to shoot wide and another to send Iniesta clear only to see Buffon superbly claw his shot past the post.\nBuffon's instinctive save not only denied Barcelona a vital away goal, but came just 76 seconds before Dybala made it 2-0.\nLuis Enrique's side have come back from a seemingly inevitable exit once in this season's Champions League. They will need all 11 players at the very top of their game if they are to have any chance of repeating the feat.\nJuventus coach Massimiliano Allegri: \"I want to congratulate the lads because, as a team, they did great.\n\"It isn't easy overcoming a team like Barcelona, but we also dug deep to keep a clean sheet. That was fundamental for us.\n\"But we have to remain humble, keep our heads down and keep working. PSG scored four, and look what happened.\n\"In Barcelona, it will be different and we have to try and score a goal.\"\nBarcelona coach Luis Enrique: \"We basically gifted two goals to Juventus in the opening half. As coach, for me it's inexplicable how they were so much better than us.\n\"It's like a nightmare. We've had very little luck of late, and now I can only hope that from tomorrow we get back on our feet.\n\"In the first half the players were determined, but we made the same mistakes from Paris, and that's a problem. Our second half was much better. But I still have the opening half in my head, like a nightmare.\n\"Maybe it wasn't [a repeat of] Paris, but it was like the third half from Paris.\n\"I'm an optimistic person. But I take responsibility for this. I'm the coach and the buck stops at me.\n\"If we play as well as we can, we can score four goals against anyone.\"\nBarcelona host Real Sociedad in La Liga on Saturday before the home leg with Juve. The Italian side travel to Pescara this Saturday and then to Spain four days later.\nMatch ends, Juventus 3, Barcelona 0.\nSecond Half ends, Juventus 3, Barcelona 0.\nAttempt saved. Sergi Roberto (Barcelona) header from the centre of the box is saved in the centre of the goal. Assisted by Neymar with a cross.\nDelay over. They are ready to continue.\nDelay in match Mario Mandzukic (Juventus) because of an injury.\nIvan Rakitic (Barcelona) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Alex Sandro (Juventus).\nHand ball by Neymar (Barcelona).\nAttempt blocked. Dani Alves (Juventus) left footed shot from the centre of the box is blocked. Assisted by Gonzalo Higuaín.\nMario Lemina (Juventus) is shown the yellow card.\nSamuel Umtiti (Barcelona) is shown the yellow card.\nFoul by André Gomes (Barcelona).\nDani Alves (Juventus) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nSubstitution, Juventus. Andrea Barzagli replaces Miralem Pjanic.\nIvan Rakitic (Barcelona) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Mario Mandzukic (Juventus).\nAttempt missed. Ivan Rakitic (Barcelona) right footed shot from the right side of the box is high and wide to the left. Assisted by Javier Mascherano.\nCorner,  Barcelona. Conceded by Giorgio Chiellini.\nAttempt blocked. Lionel Messi (Barcelona) left footed shot from outside the box is blocked.\nLionel Messi (Barcelona) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nFoul by Tomás Rincón (Juventus).\nFoul by Neymar (Barcelona).\nDani Alves (Juventus) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nFoul by Lionel Messi (Barcelona).\nAlex Sandro (Juventus) wins a free kick in the attacking half.\nCorner,  Juventus. Conceded by Sergi Roberto.\nSubstitution, Juventus. Tomás Rincón replaces Paulo Dybala.\nCorner,  Barcelona. Conceded by Alex Sandro.\nFoul by Gerard Piqué (Barcelona).\nGiorgio Chiellini (Juventus) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nCorner,  Barcelona. Conceded by Giorgio Chiellini.\nAttempt missed. Luis Suárez (Barcelona) right footed shot from the centre of the box is high and wide to the right. Assisted by Sergi Roberto.\nSami Khedira (Juventus) is shown the yellow card.\nSami Khedira (Juventus) has gone down, but that's a dive.\nSubstitution, Juventus. Mario Lemina replaces Juan Cuadrado.\nOffside, Juventus. Miralem Pjanic tries a through ball, but Sami Khedira is caught offside.\nFoul by André Gomes (Barcelona).\nGonzalo Higuaín (Juventus) wins a free kick in the defensive half.\nDelay over. They are ready to continue.\nDelay in match Juan Cuadrado (Juventus) because of an injury.",
+    "output": "Paulo Dybala scored twice as Juventus took charge of their Champions League quarter-final tie with Barcelona courtesy of a commanding home-leg display in Turin."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Westminster City Council told developer CTLX, which owns Carlton Tavern, it must rebuild the pub \"brick by brick\", after it was unexpectedly demolished.\nCTLX had refused to do this and appealed the council's decision.\nBut a five-day inquiry by the Planning Inspectorate found in favour of the council.\nWestminster councillor Robert Davis said he was looking forward to the Carlton Tavern being turned back into a \"thriving community pub\".\n\"This sends a clear message to developers across the country that they cannot ride roughshod over the views of local communities,\" he said.\nThe Carlton Tavern was demolished in April 2015, in breach of planning laws and in spite of the fact it was being considered for Grade II listing.\nThe council was given no prior warning of the demolition, which was not approved, and was done without proper health and safety procedures in place.\nThe Planning Inspector agreed that it was \"highly likely that it would have been listed had it not been demolished\", calling it a \"rare public house\", with \"considerable importance for the community\".\nHistoric England said they \"intended to recommend the site for listing\" because it was \"remarkably well-preserved\" from its interwar days.\nWestminster council had rejected an application for redevelopment on the site in January of the same year, which was also upheld by the inspector.",
+    "output": "Developers who knocked down a 1920s west London pub shortly before it was to be given listed status must rebuild it, an inquiry has ruled."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Vocalink is being bought by America's Mastercard for up to £869m.\nThe company controls Link, the country's network of ATM machines, as well as Bacs, the automated clearing house which processes direct debits.\nIt comes after Japanese firm Softbank said it had made a £24.3bn offer for Cambridge chip designer Arm Holdings.\nThe proposed deal from telecoms giant Softbank sparked concerns that British companies were now takeover targets following the post-Brexit slump in the pound to a 31-year low.\nVocalink is owned by a number of major banks including Barclays, Lloyds and HSBC and chaired by the Bank of England's former deputy governor Sir John Gieve.\nA Vocalink spokesperson said the payment technology system operator had been in talks with Mastercard for eight months.\nShe denied it was an opportunistic move because of the falling value of sterling.\nThe new Chancellor of the Exchequer, Philip Hammond, said the Vocalink deal \"shows that Britain remains an attractive destination for international investors\".\nEarlier this year, the Payment Systems Regulator (PSR) recommended that the banks should loosen their grip on the country's payment systems because their ownership was hampering competition and innovation.\nMr Hammond said: \"The Payment Systems Regulator recommended the UK's biggest banks sell their stakes in Vocalink to improve banking competition in the UK which will deliver clear benefits for challenger banks, fintechs (financial technology companies), UK consumers and small businesses.\"\nMastercard is buying 92.4% of Vocalink and the remaining stake will be held by the banks for at least three years.\nMastercard will pay £700m and an additional payment of up to £169m, depending on whether certain performance targets are met. Vocalink's spokesperson declined to detail what the targets were.\nShe added that it had been in touch with the Treasury, the Bank of England and the PSR about the deal.",
+    "output": "The business that controls Britain's cash points has been sold, in the second major UK company takeover by an overseas buyer this week."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The BBC cancelled the show in December due to poor ratings, but Amazon has now commissioned a third season for its Prime Instant Video service - formerly known as Lovefilm Instant.\nThe show will premiere on Amazon and screen on the BBC a few months later.\nAmazon has also acquired the UK subscription streaming rights of the first two series of the show.\nThe BBC will continue to make a contribution to production costs of the new season, while other broadcast partners - including BBC America and the Irish Film Board - will remain on board as part of the new arrangement.\nFilming on the new series - which will continue to be produced by Tiger Aspect and Lookout Point - will begin in May.\nA date for its premiere on Amazon Prime has yet to be determined.\nThe programme's makers said the third series would go ahead as originally planned with eight episodes, the same budget and \"slightly more bells and whistles\" than the previous two series.\nThe existing principal cast - including Matthew Macfayden and Jerome Flynn - will return to the show's purpose-built set in Dublin, with some filming in the UK for the first time.\nMacfadyen, who plays Det Insp Edmund Reid in the drama, said he was \"delighted\" Ripper Street had been saved.\n\"We all thought that it had legs,\" he said. \"We didn't feel like it was petering out.\"\nThe actor joked he was looking forward to wearing his bowler hat again - the defining feature of his character.\nExecutive producer Will Gould said the show's cancellation \"shocked\" him and it felt like \"unfinished work\".\n\"We had more to do, It feels right to be going back. There are stories left to tell,\" he added.\nSeries creator and writer Richard Warlow said the story would pick up four years after the drama's last outing in December, adding he would continue to work with creatives at the BBC on the project.\nHe said there was scope for more series of the drama, set in the sharp-edged streets of 19th Century east London.\n\"It feels that the potential of what I can do is broader than it was,\" added the writer, in reference to the new deal with Amazon.\nBen Stephenson, the BBC's controller of drama commissioning, said: \"This is an exceptional opportunity to bring back Ripper Street for a third series by working with the right partners.\n\"This deal gives fans another series of the show they love at excellent value to the licence fee payer.\"\nSimilar deals of its kind are not expected to follow.\nHowever, Amazon's Tim Leslie said if audiences loved a cancelled show and wanted to bring it back, they would consider it.\nThe first series of Ripper Street, set in Whitechapel following the notorious killings of Jack the Ripper, attracted nearly eight million viewers when it launched in 2012.\nHowever the second series averaged 4.8 million viewers across the eight episodes, struggling to compete against ITV's I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here! which attracted a series average of 11.1 million viewers.\nThe cancellation triggered a social media campaign to have the drama reinstated.\nResponding to the show's reprieve, the Save Ripper Street team tweeted: \"We #SaveRipperStreet fans may have been little more than a flea in the ear of BBC One in the greater scheme of things. But what a flea!\"\nActress MyAnna Buring, who plays Long Susan, said fan reaction was \"incredibly moving\" in response to the BBC's decision not to recommission the show.\n\"I don't think without that kind of response everyone would have been inspired to create a deal like this,\" she added.",
+    "output": "Victorian crime drama Ripper Street is to return to screens via Amazon's video on demand service."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "Marie Farrell made the claims in a case where former journalist Ian Bailey is suing the Irish state for wrongful arrest.\nMr Bailey, 57, a former journalist from Manchester, denies any involvement in the killing of Sophie Toscan Du Plantier and was never charged.\nHe moved to Ireland 23 years ago.\nMs Toscan Du Plantier, a 39-year-old film producer, was found beaten to death on a hillside near her remote holiday home in west Cork on 23 December 1996.\nThe court previously heard Ms Farrell claim the police officer asked her to change her description of a man she saw in Schull in the days before the murder of Ms Toscan Du Plantier.\nShe said she was told by Det Garda Jim Fitzgerald that they needed to \"do something to tidy up\" the file for the DPP because the description did not fit.\nOn Wednesday,  Ms Farrell said that Det Fitzgerald had called to a house she was cleaning in Schull and she went upstairs.\nShe said when she returned downstairs, he was standing in one of the bedrooms and had stripped naked and asked her for sex.\nShe said that she swore at him and ordered him out of the house.\nShe said the incident with Det Fitzgerald happened in the summer of either 1997 or 1998, but that she did not tell anyone until years later.\nMs Farrell denied telling lies, in exchanges with the counsel for the state.\nShe said she had seen a growth low down on Det Fitzgerald's stomach. \"How would I know that was there if I had not seen him naked?\"\nMs Farrell said she had only told her husband about this and then told a solicitor about it in recent weeks. She said she did not want to tell anyone about it.\nThe senior counsel for the state said Ms Farrell was \"no shrinking violet when it came to making allegations of extraordinary lewd behaviour by gardaí [police]\".\nHe said the incident would be denied by Det Fitzgerald as would another incident she referred to last week involving an encounter with Det Sgt Maurice Walsh in the toilets of a golf club.\nMs Farrell claimed Det Sgt Walsh exposed himself to her and said he was turned on by fitting up Mr Bailey.\nThe case continues.",
+    "output": "A witness has told the High Court in Dublin that a police officer stripped naked in a house in Schull, County Cork, and asked her for sex."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "At 36, Venus is the oldest quarter-finalist in the ladies' singles at SW19 for 22 years, while Serena, 34, found her form on Monday to reach the last eight.\nThey are in opposite sides of the draw so could only play each other if they were to reach the final.\nHere is what you should not miss on day eight at Wimbledon.\nHer match against Russia's Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova will be defending champion Serena's third in as many days.\nThere were straight-set wins on Sunday and Monday and the top seed - who hit 43 winners and made just 14 unforced errors in beating Svetlana Kuznetsova in the last 16 - will be confident of more of the same on Tuesday.\nSix-time champion Williams has beaten Russia's Pavlyuchenkova, the world number 23, in all five of their previous encounters and finished her match against two-time Grand Slam champion Kuznetsova in style, winning nine games on the trot.\nThe world number one, in her 12th Wimbledon quarter-final, will take on Pavlyuchenkova on Centre Court at about 15:00 BST.\nAt 3-0 down in the first set against Carla Suarez Navarro, Venus looked in trouble but the five-time champion dug deep to win in straight sets, reaching the last eight for the first time since 2010.\nIn beating Spain's Suarez Navarro Venus, at 36, also becomes the oldest quarter-finalist in the ladies' singles at Wimbledon for 22 years.\nBlocking the eighth seed's path to the semi-finals is Yaroslava Shvedova of Kazakhstan - a player 88 places below her in the world rankings and one whom she has never played before.\nWhen it was put to her that some people would not expect her to be at this stage at Wimbledon, Venus said: \"I think the toughest critic is always yourself in any case. If anyone's hard on me, I'm harder than anyone out there.\n\"But I don't really care. How about that? I have a job to do on the court. There are very few people that can get out here and play at this level.\"\nWilliams and Shvedova start the day on Court One at 13:00 BST.\nDominika Cibulkova thrilled court three on Monday as she beat 2012 finalist Agnieszka Radwanska 6-3 5-7 9-7 in a brilliant duel which lasted three hours.\nHas the 19th seed enough left in the tank to overcome Russia's Elena Vesnina?\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nShould the Slovakian win she will have to postpone her wedding, which is due to take place the day of the Wimbledon final.\n\"If I would win then we will change it,\" said the 27-year-old, who is due to marry her fiance, Michal Navara, in Bratislava.\nCibulkova's wedding guests will be watching closely when she takes on Vesnina on Court One at about 15:00 BST.\nAustralian Open champion Angelique Kerber should be fresh after needing just 64 minutes to see off Japan's Misaki Doi 6-3 6-1 in the last 16.\nGermany's Kerber, the fourth seed, has already won a Grand Slam this year, but has only beaten her last-eight opponent Simona Halep once in four attempts. The pair kick off proceedings on Centre Court at 13:00 BST.\nLindsay Davenport, the 1999 Wimbledon champion, believes Pavlyuchenkova will be up against it on Tuesday.\n\"If you had asked Serena before the tournament that to get to a Wimbledon final she'd have to beat Pavlyuchenkova, and then either Cibulkova or Vesnina, she would have said 'sign me up',\" the American told BBC Sport.\n\"She knows she still has to play the matches but if you look at those players, and Serena's game on grass, they don't add up.\n\"Pavlyuchenkova doesn't move well enough to be able to get any balls back. You have to play a nice mix of offence and defence against Serena and defence is Pavlyuchenkova's biggest weakness.\n\"Simona Halep versus Angelique Kerber will be an amazing match. Neither one may be that comfortable on grass but they both play streetfighter tennis. Both get a lot of balls back into play and move well.\n\"Serve isn't a weapon for either player so both will have to work hard. Halep had to work much harder on Monday in beating Madison Keys, while Kerber spent an hour in her match. We'll see if that is a factor.\"\nYou can now add tennis alerts in the BBC Sport app - simply head to the menu and My Alerts section",
+    "output": "Sisters Venus and Serena Williams have once again proven that age is no barrier as the pair remain the headline acts in the women's game, especially at Wimbledon on women's quarter-finals day."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The LCR Honda rider, 31, crashed at Turn 10 during Saturday's practice session because of oil on the track.\nCrutchlow said he was advised by MotoGP medical director Angel Charte to pull out of the qualifying session.\n\"I am a racer and I want to race,\" said the Briton after earning his grid place for Sunday's race in Brno.\n\"I respect Dr Charte and all the doctors in the clinic a lot, but the decision was mine and that's why they got angry.\n\"Now I have to go back to the hospital because they saw there was something [wrong] with the vertebrae.\"\nCrutchlow went for further examinations after qualifying, but the hospital checks did not reveal any significant injury and he is expected to be fit to race on Sunday.\nMeanwhile Honda's world championship leader Marc Marquez will start on pole for the fourth time this season.\nThe three-time world MotoGP champion finished ahead of Italian veteran Valentino Rossi, of Yamaha, and Spain's Dani Pedrosa, of Honda.",
+    "output": "Cal Crutchlow says he defied medical advice to qualify fifth at MotoGP's Czech round amid concerns he had suffered a back injury in a crash."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "It comes after a two-year-old girl was left for dead after being run over by a van - and then ignored by 18 passers-by.\nShe is currently in hospital fighting for her life.\nThe law might never be enacted - but even discussing such a measure shows the level of anger generated in China by this case.\nThe fallout from this incident, which happened in the city of Foshan in southern Guangdong Province, continues.\nProvincial groups from the ruling Communist Party, government departments and associations are talking about a new law.\nThis could make it illegal for people to ignore those in need of help.\n\"Many laws, including forbidding drunken driving, in China have been passed after high-profile individual cases,\" said lawyer Zhu Yongping, according to a report in the English-language China Daily.\nOther media outlets report that the introduction of a law will be debated at a meeting of lawyers next month.\nInitial online polls, though, suggest most people are against it.\n\"Talk about being civilised first. Is anyone paying attention to that?\" read one posting.\nOrganisations in Guangdong are also looking at other ways to encourage people to act with compassion when faced with an emergency.\nThe provincial government's political and legal affairs committee is using its micro-blog site to gather opinions about how to \"guide brave acts for just causes\" and promote \"socialist morals\".\nThis debate has been sparked by an accident last week involving the toddler Wang Yue.\nShe was knocked down by a van while wandering through a market, where her parents run a shop. The driver sped off without checking on the girl's condition.\nOver the following minutes, 18 people went past the bleeding toddler - and another van ran over her legs - but no one stopped to help.\nIt was all recorded by a surveillance camera, with the distressing footage shown on television.\nThere have been millions of internet comments about how to encourage good Samaritans - and many more expressing outrage that so many people refused to help.",
+    "output": "A Chinese province is debating the introduction of a law to force people to help others in obvious distress."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "His name is John McFarlane, the man who took over as chairman of Barclays earlier this year and, from 17 July, will also be the bank's chief executive.\nMr McFarlane will ostensibly use his position to lead the hunt for a new chief executive following the defenestration of Antony Jenkins - also known as \"The Saint\".\nBut, make no mistake, Mr McFarlane will use his lofty position to take a long hard look at the structures at Barclays and see where he can cut costs and make the bank run more efficiently.\nIt was exactly what he did in his previous role as chairman of Aviva, where Andrew Moss, the chief executive, soon found himself surplus to requirements.\nFor Barclays, the gimlet eye of Mr McFarlane could mean more job losses and more branch closures.\n\"Yes, of course that is happening right across the industry and that's quite natural,\" he told me.\n\"Of course automation and use of mobile technology is bringing that to bear anyway.\n\"Inevitably over the medium term banks are going to have [fewer] branches than they have now because people are just not using them to the extent they used to. They are exponentially using other means.\"\nAnd anyone sitting in what might be described as a \"cumbersome\" management role better watch out as well.\nWhen I spoke to Mr McFarlane earlier this morning, he was clear where the problems lay.\n\"Barclays is not efficient, we are not productive, we are cumbersome,\" he told me.\n\"We have [a] very large bureaucracy and personal accountability is not as high as we need it to be.\n\"And so it's not just a reduction in costs, it's a change in the way we do things that's required here.\"\nClearly, although Mr McFarlane insists the strategy remains the same for Barclays, there could be some major structural changes.\nThe board appears to have come to the conclusion that Mr Jenkins, the \"safe pair of hands\" after the trials and tribulations of the Bob Diamond era, was not the man for the next stage of Barclays' development.\n\"His skill set was suited to what we needed to get done and he did that superbly well,\" Mr McFarlane said of Mr Jenkins who settled the bank down, attempted to change the hard-ball culture and started reining in the investment bank during his three years in charge.\n\"He is a tremendously successful retail banker. That has been his strength and in the values creation.\n\"What we really need is profit improvement and returns improvement and that is a different skill.\"\nI asked, pretty bluntly, if Mr Jenkins was fired.\n\"Yes, he was definitely asked to leave and it was a board decision, fully endorsed by me.\n\"I was approached by the senior independent director, who convened a session of the non-execs, who came to me and said 'I think we need new leadership and we need it quickly, would you prepared to step in?'.\n\"I considered it and endorsed thoroughly what had happened. There had been some rumbling over this for some weeks in the non-executive camp and so we brought it to a head and we made a decision.\"\nI am told that Sir Mike Rake, the deputy chairman of Barclays, led the delegation which spoke to Mr McFarlane about their concerns.\nSir Mike has always been more positive than Mr Jenkins about the role of the investment bank in Barclays' future. He was, after all, a close colleague and friend of Mr Diamond who revamped the bank's investment arm.\nI asked Mr McFarlane if the global investment bank would now grow.\n\"None of the investment banks are producing superior returns at the moment,\" he said.\n\"It's a very difficult marketplace, everyone is tightening their belts and so that is in parallel with us.\n\"When you look at where we are in investment banking - we're very strong in Europe and in North America and we have satellites elsewhere to feed that.\n\"So I would not use the word global, I would use the word international. We are very committed to that.\n\"We are pro investment banking.\n\"But having been through this over four decades, this area can be quite volatile, you don't want it to be an unusually large percentage of your profits.\n\"It needs to be balanced. We do want it to grow but we want the other parts of the organisation to grow faster so that proportionately it does not increase as a percentage of the total.\"\nBarclays' era of safety first appears to be over. Expect a bank now rather more aggressive about looking for growth and cutting its own cloth.",
+    "output": "In terms of power, there is now one man in charge of Barclays."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "He was born in Inverness and grew up in a remote crofter's cottage in the Highlands. He was educated at Lochaber High School - where at 15 he joined the Labour Party - and at Glasgow University.\nA young Mr Kennedy had political ambitions, joining the Dialectic Society, a debating society; becoming president of the union in 1980; and joining the Social Democratic Party (SDP).\nHe became the youngest MP of the time, at the age of 23, when he won the Ross, Cromarty and Skye seat in 1983.\nHe was at the forefront of the calls for a merger with the Liberal Party and negotiated much of the successful deal.\nLater, Mr Kennedy supported Lib Dem leader Paddy Ashdown's attempts to form an alliance with the Labour Party, based around a shared commitment to electoral reform and Europe.\nBut as soon as he became leader, Mr Kennedy set about uncoupling from Labour.\nHe was elected leader of the party in 1999, aged just 39. He said he wanted to make the Liberal Democrats a party of government, by building its strength on local councils and in the devolved administrations of Scotland and Wales.\nMr Kennedy was a witty figure, more than capable of holding his own on television panel games such as Have I Got News for You. He was even nicknamed \"Chatshow Charlie\".\nHe married public relations executive Sarah Gurling in 2002, with this seen by many in the party as a sign he was \"settling down\".\nHis son Donald was born during the 2005 general election campaign. He took a few days off then returned to the campaign trail with \"a song in my heart and a spring in my step\".\nIn 2005, Mr Kennedy took the deliberate decision to campaign against the war in Iraq when both Tony Blair and Conservative leader Michael Howard were saying it was right to go to war.\nAfter the 2005 election, Mr Kennedy's leadership came under increased criticism from those who felt the party could have surged forward.\nMr Kennedy announced his resignation as party leader in January 2006, two days after admitting he had a drink problem.\nIn his resignation speech he said he did not expect to remain on the Liberal Democrat frontbench team and pledged his loyalty to a new leader \"as a backbencher\".\nDuring the 2015 general election campaign in May, Mr Kennedy was on the campaign trail, here with Jo Swinson, the candidate for East Dunbartonshire.\nHowever, Mr Kennedy lost his Ross, Skye and Lochaber seat - which he had held for 32 years - to the SNP. He described the defeat as \"the night of long skean dhus\".",
+    "output": "Former Liberal Democrat leader Charles Kennedy has died at his home in Scotland aged 55."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "In the big-screen version of the novel, which arrives in cinemas on Wednesday, the action has moved from London to New York.\nBritish actress Emily Blunt plays alcoholic Rachel, who gets involved in the mystery of a missing woman whom she had been observing from the train on her daily commute to Manhattan.\nSo what did the critics have to say?\nEmily Blunt does her considerable best with this exasperating and plaintive role. In movies from The Devil Wears Prada to Sicario, she has shown that she can look good while being ill or messed up: strong, believable, human, vulnerable. But this part doesn't give her any scope for recovery, for the all-important mastery and survival: she just always looks under the weather. This doesn't give her half the juice and outrageous fun that Rosamund Pike had from Gone Girl. Fans of Paula Hawkins's thriller might find themselves sticking to the book.\nRead the full review.\nErin Cressida Wilson (script) and her director, The Help's Tate Taylor, haven't figured out how to tighten their noose: we cycle flaccidly between the three guys (Justin Theroux, Luke Evans, Edgar Ramirez) trying to guess which will claim the gold medal for most thuggish misogynist.\nBlunt's Rachel might be a soused and broken bit of human wreckage, but she's better than all this: there are too many moments when you wish this raddled stalker had simply been allowed to direct her own film.\nRead the full review.\nBeing faithful isn't always a virtue, especially when it comes to adapting a novel as widely read as Paula Hawkins's The Girl on the Train. You need to add a little something extra.\nDirector Tate Taylor (The Help) has created a very neat (if rather too tidy) domestic thriller, but he hasn't exploited the medium to bring anything fresh to the story, riding instead on the solid track the book provides.\nAn annoying, overblown finale disturbs the balance just as Rachel is beginning to come to terms with the person she has become - or always was. She reckons that, \"I'm not the girl I used to be,\" and it's that particular jigsaw puzzle, made up of Rachel's bad choices and deepest insecurities that, however disturbing at times, draws you along on the winding journey.\nRead the full review.\nTate Taylor's single biggest asset is Blunt. Even though we now know she was pregnant at the time of filming, the actress bears little resemblance to the overweight, puffy-faced Rachel of the book. Nonetheless, she makes a thoroughly convincing drunk, a self-loathing shell of the woman we can just about imagine her once to have been.\nBut you have to care about such a pivotal character in a film, or at least about somebody. Here, just about everyone is either messed up, brutish, smarmy, selfish, over-sexed, or all of the above, so that by the time The Girl On The Train eventually gets to its destination, you wish either that it had taken a different route, or that you hadn't bothered to go along for the ride.\nRead the full review.\nDirector Tate Taylor, who previously adapted Kathryn Stockett's novel The Help into a hit film, brings Hawkins' mystery to life hauntingly with flashbacks and constant shifts back and forward in time. Snobs will probably call The Girl On The Train a popcorn potboiler, but it's a gripping and smart-looking one which keeps us guessing how and why Megan went missing: though Rachel is even more troubled than she initially seems, Megan's husband Scott (The Hobbit's Luke Evans) and psychiatrist Kamal (Zero Dark Thirty's Edgar Ramirez) also have credible motives for wanting rid of her. But the film is driven by Blunt's powerful central performance.\nRead the full review.\nEmily Blunt excels as the broken-down heroine of Paula Hawkins' bestseller: a fragmented thriller soap opera of sex, booze, violence, and post-feminist empathy.\nThe Girl on the Train is sexy, brutal, diary-of-a-mad-housewife trash made with a distinctive creamy classy empathy.\nBlunt, who plays half her scenes looking like she's holding back tears (or maybe screams), is a luminous actress who's been in need of a role that allows her to get past her slight decorousness, and this is that role. It should, at last, elevate her star.\nThe Girl on the Train gets less convincing as it goes along - the climax... is borderline camp - yet the movie has just enough intrigue, and has been made with enough craft, to disguise (for a while) the late-night cable-thriller mechanics it ultimately succumbs to.\nRead the full review.\nA morose, grim and intensely one-dimensional thriller about an alcoholic's struggle to make sense of a close-to-home murder as well as her own mind, this major fall release from Universal can count on a panting public to pack multiplexes upon its October 7 opening. But this train may hit a yellow commercial light sooner than expected down the line.\nThe lone creative element to command coercive interest here is Elfman's score, which employs sonic currents of tonal irregularities, pulsations and mood instigators rather than melodies, typical tension tropes or any of his trademark gambits from the Tim Burton collaborations. He almost makes the film seem good from time to time.\nRead the full review.\nWhile transposing the action from London to New York's outskirts doesn't jar as much as some readers feared, what does distract is Taylor's direction. The biggest sticking point? A key scene set in a tunnel, where repeated use of slow motion feels like an amateurish attempt to replicate the workings of a befuddled mind.\nFortunately, Blunt keeps the film anchored. Playing drunk convincingly is no mean feat, but she cracks it, maintaining our sympathy for a character who has gradually slipped towards becoming a functioning alcoholic. Looking blotchy and unsteady on her feet, she never plays it for laughs but with an air of desperation, as if solving this mystery may be her last chance. But this year's Gone Girl? Not a chance.\nRead the full review.\nA typical thriller in its set-up, the film also has the added depths of Rachel's alcoholism (and the misery that can bring) to tackle, which director Tate Taylor does with unflinching honesty. Although her blackouts are also used as a plot device, there to serve the mystery by positioning her as an unreliable narrator. Still, it's the thriller aspect that most lets the film down, failing to truly engage or offer enough plausible red herrings to send your mind whirring through different theories as to what could have happened. The twists rarely, if ever, have the impact that were intended.\nAt the centre of this is Emily Blunt, who despite the recognisable cast around her, is rarely off screen. She's a fine actress, but obviously miscast here. It's not her fault particularly - she simply fails to adequately escape her star power to believably portray such a damaged character.\nRead the full review.\nBlunt gives Rachel multiple dimensions - we could never view her as just a stewy mess. But the movie's surprise (or perhaps not-so-surprising) twist doesn't serve its lead character well, at best merely justifying her stalkerish behaviour. The revenge she ultimately wreaks is supposed to be grim and sweet, but it comes off more as a plot calculation than something you feel in your gut. For a supposedly dark thriller, The Girl on the Train is just so damn reasonable. Rachel, drunk and sad and fiercely jealous, is allowed to be just a little bit bad. But not nearly bad enough.\nRead the full review.\nFollow us on Twitter @BBCNewsEnts, on Instagram at bbcnewsents, or if you have a story suggestion email entertainment.news@bbc.co.uk.",
+    "output": "The Girl on the Train, the film adaptation of Paula Hawkins' best-selling psychological thriller, has received poor reviews ahead of its release this week."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The blaze last Tuesday destroyed gorse, heather and bilberry over 70,000 sq m (753,470 sq ft) - about the size of 10 football pitches.\nThe fire prompted more than 200 calls to Cornwall Fire and Rescue Service and was dealt with by five fire crews.\nA disposable barbecue caused the blaze, the fire service said.\nJon James, environment manager at Cornwall Council, said it was the \"worst time of year\" for the fire to happen with nesting birds, small mammals and reptiles among the casualties.\n\"With the ground being relatively dry at this time of year the fire has burned quite deeply in places and the ground will take many years to recover,\" he said.\nNathaniel Hooton, from the fire service, said the blaze highlighted the dangers of disposable barbecues.\nA 90 ft (27m) granite cross built in 1826 stands at the peak of Carn Brea and a chapel built in 1379 has been converted into a restaurant further down the hill.",
+    "output": "Land damaged by a massive gorse fire at Carn Brea in Cornwall will take \"many years to recover\", according to local council environment bosses."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The Canadian, Norwegian and Filipino hostages are being held by Abu Sayyaf, Islamist militant separatists who last week beheaded Canadian John Ridsdel.\nIn the video, the hostages say if the demands are not met \"we will be executed like our friend John\".\nAbu Sayyaf has previously demanded a multi-million dollar ransom.\nThe Philippines and Canadian government have said they will not give in to ransom demands. The Philippines has also launched a military operation against the militant group.\nWho are the Abu Sayyaf group?\nCanadian PM's outrage over hostage killing\nMr Ridsdel was kidnapped from a marina near the city of Davao last September along with another Canadian, Robert Hall, his Filipina partner Marites Flor, and Kjartan Sekkingstad, a Norwegian.\nThey were taken to an Abu Sayyaf stronghold of the remote island of Jolo where Mr Ridsdel was killed on 25 April after a ransom deadline passed.\nFounded in 1991, the Islamist terrorist and separatist group Abu Sayyaf is believed to have only a few hundred armed followers but it has managed to survive numerous assaults by the Philippine army, aided by US military trainers.\nSince 2014, when its commanders started swearing allegiance to so-called Islamic State, Abu Sayyaf has intensified its drive to kidnap hostages for multi-million dollar ransoms, mimicking the practices of Islamist terror groups in the Middle East by issuing hostage plea videos with threats of beheading.\nIn the past, one of the most successful, if controversial, hostage mediations was carried out in 2000 by the late Libyan leader Colonel Gaddafi, when he bought the freedom of six western hostages for a reported million dollars a head.\nThe large sums of money involved both then and since have led to accusations that Abu Sayyaf are really more interested in money than religion but their link to IS, however tenuous, appears to have only increased their fanaticism.\nThe new video, reported on Tuesday by the SITE Intelligence Group which monitors jihadist media, showed the three hostages with six gunmen standing behind them.\nA masked militant warns Canada and the Philippines that the three remaining hostages would be killed \"if you procrastinate once again\".\nMr Hall is shown saying the governments were being ordered to \"meet the demand\" of the kidnappers, without giving further details.\nHe also asked the Philippines government to \"stop shooting at us and trying to kill us. These guys are going to do a good job of that.\"\nMr Sekkingstad says that \"if the demand is not met we will be executed like our friend John was a few days ago\".\nMs Flor is seen pleading with several Philippines officials and candidates in the upcoming national election, saying \"we want to be freed alive\", the AFP news agency reports.\nAbu Sayyaf is a fragmented but violent militant group with its roots in the Islamist separatist insurgency in the southern Philippines. Several of its factions have aligned themselves with the so-called Islamic State.\nIt has repeatedly taken hostages over the years but has often released them in exchange for ransoms.\nOn Sunday, the group released 10 Indonesian sailors they had been holding for five weeks.\nIt is still holding several captives, including a group of eight Malaysians and Indonesians seized from boats and a Dutch birdwatcher taken in 2012.",
+    "output": "Three hostages being held by militants in the Philippines have appeared in a video pleading for their governments to meet the captors' demands."
+  },
+  {
+    "instruction": "Summarize the following text:",
+    "input": "The British number one lost eight consecutive games to drop the second and then the third sets to the inspired 22-year-old Grand Slam debutant.\nBut Murray, 29, used all his experience to seal a 6-2 2-6 4-6 6-2 6-3 win over the world number 164 from France.\nFellow Briton Kyle Edmund lost 6-4 6-4 6-4 to American 15th seed John Isner.\nAljaz Bedene, who plays on Thursday, is the only other British player left in the singles tournaments in Paris.\nMurray was also taken to five sets in the first round by veteran Czech Radek Stepanek.\nThe Scot's inconsistent form has been perplexing considering he beat Novak Djokovic in the Italian Open final in his last match on clay.\nHe now goes on to face 27th seed Ivo Karlovic from Croatia in the third round on Friday.\n\"Mathias was excellent and made me run a lot. He's got a fantastic future for sure.\n\"I led 6-2 2-0 then he started playing unbelievably and I was finding it hard to win points, let alone games. I've played matches like this before and just tried to fight through to the end.\n\"You can't play too many matches like this if you want to go far in this tournament. I hope to win the next one a little bit faster.\"\nMurray told BBC Sport he could not explain his inconsistent form, adding: \"I just lost my way\".\nHe has already been on court for more than seven hours with back-to-back five-set matches across three consecutive days.\nMurray looked in complete control at 2-0 up in the second set, but his game collapsed in spectacular fashion.\nBourgue, who had never played a Tour-level match before this week, broke Murray three times and won six games in a row, including 16 unanswered points, to take the set and level the match.\nThe pattern continued as Murray double-faulted twice and made further unforced errors in the opening game of the next set.\nMurray finally broke Bourgue's eight-game winning run by taking the third game of the set.\nBourgue was also dominant on his own serve, holding to love six times out of seven, as a subdued Murray, having now lost 28 out of the last 32 points, continued to make mistakes.\nThe Frenchman had three break points in the next game but Murray - yet to show any of the passion evident during his tussle with Stepanek - battled back to hold serve.\nBourgue continued to produce an array of winners, including the deftest of drop shots, and secured the set with a stunning backhand down the line to leave Murray facing an almighty battle to stay in the tournament.\nThe Frenchman had three chances to break Murray in the opening game of the fourth but crucially the Scot held on, and celebrated with his trademark roar and a fist-pump.\nAt last Murray broke Bourgue's serve and followed that by holding his own to love, as confidence slowly returned to his game.\nWith Bourgue perhaps struggling with his fitness, Murray started to make his opponent work harder and clinched the set with a break to love to level the match.\nMurray sensed his opportunity and took advantage of some rare errors to break the Frenchman in the fourth game of the decider.\nThe Briton served for the match at 5-1 but failed to close it out before finally sealing victory after three hours and 34 minutes on court.\nBourgue hit more winners (55 to Murray's 46), produced fewer unforced errors (44 to Murray's 45) and won 138 points compared to Murray's tally of 137.\n\"I'd been waiting for this for a long time, that's what I play tennis for. I'm happy even if I lost,\" Bourgue said. \"It will remain a great memory.\"\nBBC tennis correspondent Russell Fuller\n\"The tennis played by Mathias Bourgue, who had never even contested a match on the ATP Tour before making his Grand Slam debut in Paris, was remarkable and uplifting. Yet Andy Murray knows he is currently a poor imitation of the man who won the Rome Masters just 10 days ago.\n\"At one stage, Bourgue won 16 points in a row in his run of eight consecutive games. Murray was flat, missing regularly and perplexed at his poor ball striking, but able again to work his way into a position in which he could make his experience and physical superiority tell.\n\"His fighting spirit burns as brightly as ever, but the seven and a quarter hours he has already spent on court could well take its toll. Murray says he is hitting the ball well in practice, but not yet for long enough periods on the match court to justify his pre-tournament billing.\"\nDefending champion Stan Wawrinka, the third-seeded Swiss, went through with a 7-6 (9-7) 6-3 6-4 win over Japan's Taro Daniel.\nWawrinka, 31, found himself in trouble in the first set when he had to save two set points.\nHe dominated the second set but was a break down in the third before finishing with a flourish to secure a third-round meeting with French 30th seed Jeremy Chardy.\nFifth seed Kei Nishikori of Japan coasted into the third round with a 6-3 6-3 6-3 victory over Russia's Andrey Kuznetsov.\nIvo Karlovic, 37, beat Australia's Jordan Thompson 12-10 in the final set to become the oldest man to make the third round since Jimmy Connors in 1991.\nThe 27th seed from Croatia fired 41 aces and 102 winners in a marathon match.\nSubscribe to the BBC Sport newsletter to get our pick of news, features and video sent to your inbox.",
+    "output": "World number two Andy Murray had to fight back to beat wildcard Mathias Bourgue in five sets and secure his place in the French Open third round."
+  }
+]
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