diff --git "a/edu_test.csv" "b/edu_test.csv" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/edu_test.csv" @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ +,Unnamed: 0,Unnamed: 0.1,Unnamed: 0.1.1,Unnamed: 0.1.1.1,Unnamed: 0.1.1.1.1,Unnamed: 0.1.1.1.1.1,Unnamed: 0.1.1.1.1.1.1,Unnamed: 0.1.1.1.1.1.1.1,Unnamed: 0.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1,source_article,updated_label,masked_articles +0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1738,People who drive big cars probably hate the environment.,fallacy of extension,People who drive big cars probably hate the environment . +1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,168,"White men can't jump. No, really, they can't!",faulty generalization,"MSK<0> ca n't jump . No , really , MSK<0> ca n't ! " +2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,1331,"'Cotton and grain crops were lower this year than last. So, people must be stealing them."" +This is an example of what kind of logical fallacy?",fallacy of logic,"' Cotton and grain crops were lower this year than last . So , MSK<0> must be stealing MSK<0> . "" This is an example of what kind of logical fallacy ? " +3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,449,"""Why are you hitting your computer!?"" +""The last time my wifi was weak, I hit my computer and it got better."" What is this?",false causality,""" Why are MSK<0> MSK<1> MSK<0> !? "" "" The last time MSK<2> was weak , MSK<2> MSK<1> coref1 and coref3 got better . "" What is this ? " +4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,130,All students are good and all clowns are bad.,faulty generalization,All students are good and all clowns are bad . +5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,1747,"""People who don't support the proposed state minimum wage increase must hate the poor so much."" + +Which logical fallacy is used in the statement above?",fallacy of extension,""" People who do n't support the proposed state minimum wage increase must hate the poor so much . "" Which logical fallacy is used in the statement above ? " +6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,1688,"Charlie: Illegal posting and sharing of songs online is crippling the music industry. +Bob: You couldn't be more wrong; the music industry is doing just fine! I can't believe you think the government should be allowed to regulate what I share with my friends. No one wants a world where I can't loan a book to my girlfriend, let my roommate borrow my iPod, or share a funny meme with my blog followers.",fallacy of extension,"Charlie : Illegal posting and MSK<2> of songs online is crippling MSK<0> . MSK<1> : MSK<1> could n't be more wrong ; MSK<0> is doing just fine ! MSK<1> ca n't believe MSK<1> think the government should be allowed to regulate what MSK<1> MSK<2> with MSK<1> friends . No one wants a world where MSK<1> ca n't loan a book to MSK<1> girlfriend , let MSK<1> roommate borrow MSK<1> iPod , or MSK<2> a funny meme with MSK<1> blog followers . " +7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,361,"Paige wants to play a guitar solo on our next recording. Her father is a horrible musician, though, so I doubt that Paula's any good either.",faulty generalization,"MSK<0> wants to play a guitar solo on our next recording . MSK<0> father is a horrible musician , though , so I doubt that Paula 's any good either . " +8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,1964,"My sister-in-law, who is a teacher, said that this school is not somewhere that I would want to send my children.",fallacy of credibility,"MSK<0> sister - in - law , who is a teacher , said that this school is not somewhere that MSK<0> would want to send MSK<0> children . " +9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,737,something that kills is deadly,circular reasoning,something that kills is deadly +10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,423,"“The rooster crows always before the sun rises, therefore the crowing rooster causes the sun to rise.”",false causality,"MSK<3> MSK<0> crows always before MSK<1> MSK<2> , therefore MSK<0> causes MSK<1> to MSK<2> . MSK<3> " +11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,67,1 = a number; 2 = a number; therefore 1 = 2.,faulty generalization,MSK<0> = a MSK<1> ; MSK<0> = a MSK<1> ; therefore MSK<0> = MSK<0> . +12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,1111,“against the man;” attacking the individual rather than their position.,ad hominem,MSK<0> against the man ; MSK<0> attacking the individual rather than their position . +13,13,13,13,13,13,13,13,13,856,"Makes the claim that EVERYONE is using this product, and you should, too.",ad populum,"Makes the claim that EVERYONE is using this product , and you should , too . " +14,14,14,14,14,14,14,14,14,101,I can't trust the mayor or the governor. All politicians must be liars.,faulty generalization,I ca n't trust the mayor or the governor . All politicians must be liars . +15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,2124,"""I'm French and I don't like cheese."" +""All French like cheese."" +""I don't."" +""Then you must not really be French.""",intentional,""" MSK<0> 'm MSK<1> and MSK<0> do n't MSK<3> . "" "" All MSK<1> MSK<3> . "" "" MSK<0> do n't . "" "" Then you must not really be MSK<1> . "" " +16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,799,Everyone is going to get the new smart phone when it comes out this weekend. Why aren’t you?,ad populum,Everyone is going to get MSK<0> when MSK<0> comes out this weekend . Why are n’t you ? +17,17,17,17,17,17,17,17,17,1281,Encampment is like basic training. It’s CAP’s equivalent to Boot Camp.,fallacy of logic,MSK<0> is like basic training . MSK<0> ’s CAP ’s equivalent to Boot Camp . +18,18,18,18,18,18,18,18,18,973,We cannot listen to John’s opinion on global warming because he is a tree hugger.,ad hominem,We can not listen to John ’s opinion on global warming because he is a tree hugger . +19,19,19,19,19,19,19,19,19,2118,Kerry’s plan will raise taxes by at least $900 billion his first hundred days.,intentional,Kerry ’s plan will raise taxes by at least $ 900 billion his first hundred days . +20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,20,609,Repeating the same thing as if you’re proving something,circular reasoning,Repeating the same thing as if you ’re proving something +21,21,21,21,21,21,21,21,21,820,"""I'm gonna get an iPhone because everybody else has an iPhone and they're cool.""",ad populum,""" I 'm gon na get MSK<0> because MSK<1> has MSK<0> and MSK<1> 're cool . "" " +22,22,22,22,22,22,22,22,22,1917,"""Russia has a terrible human rights record."" +""Well, the United States has done plenty of bad things, but we aren't a bad country, so Russia isn't, either."" -the President when confronted about Russia's human rights abuses.",fallacy of relevance,""" MSK<0> has a MSK<3> MSK<2> record . "" "" Well , the United States has done plenty of MSK<3> things , but we are n't a MSK<3> country , so MSK<0> is n't , either . "" - the President when confronted about MSK<0> MSK<2> abuses . " +23,23,23,23,23,23,23,23,23,642,"""The Philippines is in poverty because of poor people.""",circular reasoning,""" The Philippines is in poverty because of poor people . "" " +24,24,24,24,24,24,24,24,24,1763,"Thomas: ""Dating apps are an effective way to meet potential dates. With people's busy work schedules nowadays, technology can help you make connections."" +Nina: ""Dating apps are dangerous! Most people are catfished, and guys usually pretend to be so much better than they really are online. If we're so busy, we won't have time for any of that, anyway."" +What fallacy is Nina leaning toward?",fallacy of extension,"Thomas : "" MSK<0> MSK<1> are an effective way to meet potential MSK<0> . With MSK<2> 's MSK<3> work schedules nowadays , technology can help you make connections . "" MSK<4> : "" MSK<0> MSK<1> are dangerous ! Most MSK<2> are catfished , and MSK<5> usually pretend to be so much better than MSK<5> really are online . If MSK<6> 're so MSK<3> , MSK<6> wo n't have time for any of that , anyway . "" What fallacy is MSK<4> leaning toward ? " +25,25,25,25,25,25,25,25,25,1865,"""My opponent claims that water pollution is endangering our city waters. But have you thought about all of the air pollution in China? Where they have to wear masks sometimes in the city? That's what we really need to worry about.""",fallacy of relevance,""" My opponent claims that MSK<0> is endangering our MSK<1> waters . But have you thought about all of MSK<0> in China ? Where they have to wear masks sometimes in the MSK<1> ? That 's what we really need to worry about . "" " +26,26,26,26,26,26,26,26,26,1049,"""You're a Westener and you're an idiot.""",ad hominem,""" MSK<0> 're a Westener and MSK<0> 're an idiot . "" " +27,27,27,27,27,27,27,27,27,1162,Researchers are frauds who don’t earn their salaries,ad hominem,MSK<0> are frauds who do n’t earn MSK<0> salaries +28,28,28,28,28,28,28,28,28,47,The child did not do his chores so therefore all children are lazy.,faulty generalization,MSK<0> did not do MSK<0> chores so therefore all children are lazy . +29,29,29,29,29,29,29,29,29,1189,"Having come from the same political party, he is sure to communicate biased and untrue claims about his party-mates",ad hominem,"Having come from the same political MSK<0> , MSK<1> is sure to communicate biased and untrue claims about MSK<1> MSK<0> - mates " +30,30,30,30,30,30,30,30,30,196,I would never buy a Buick. My father owned two of them and both of them had frequent transmission problems. Buicks obviously break down all the time.,faulty generalization,MSK<0> would never buy a MSK<1> . MSK<0> father owned two of MSK<2> and both of MSK<2> had frequent transmission problems . MSK<1> obviously break down all the time . +31,31,31,31,31,31,31,31,31,661,"“We must accept the traditions of the men of old time who affirm themselves to be the offspring of the gods - that is what they say - and they must surely have known their own ancestors. How can we doubt the word of the children of the gods?” - Plato, Timaeus",circular reasoning,"MSK<3> MSK<0> must accept the traditions of the men of old time who affirm themselves to be the offspring of MSK<1> - that is what MSK<2> say - and MSK<2> must surely have known MSK<2> own ancestors . How can MSK<0> doubt the word of the children of MSK<1> ? MSK<3> - Plato , Timaeus " +32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,708,Has your psychology department stopped teaching that ineffective approach to therapy yet?,circular reasoning,Has your psychology department stopped teaching that ineffective approach to therapy yet ? +33,33,33,33,33,33,33,33,33,2030,"Bill: Hey, did you hear we have a new operating system out now? It is better than anything else out there because we just released it! +Steve: What’s it called? +Bill: Windows Vista! +Steve: Sounds wonderful! I can’t wait until all of your users install it on all their computers! +",fallacy of credibility,"MSK<0> : Hey , did MSK<0> hear MSK<1> have a new operating system out now ? MSK<2> is better than anything else out there because MSK<1> just released MSK<2> ! MSK<3> : What ’s MSK<2> called ? MSK<0> : Windows Vista ! MSK<3> : Sounds wonderful ! I ca n’t wait until MSK<4> MSK<0> install MSK<2> on all MSK<4> computers ! " +34,34,34,34,34,34,34,34,34,1491,It takes faith to believe in God just like it takes faith to believe in the Easter Bunny -- but at least the Easter Bunny is based on a creature that actually exists!,appeal to emotion,MSK<0> takes MSK<1> to MSK<2> in God just like MSK<0> takes MSK<1> to MSK<2> in MSK<3> -- but at least MSK<3> is based on a creature that actually exists ! +35,35,35,35,35,35,35,35,35,1888,"When asked about his comments Trump made on his tape with Billy Bush, Trump responded, “It’s locker room talk, and it’s one of those things. I will knock the hell out of ISIS. We’re going to defeat ISIS. ISIS happened a number of years ago in a vacuum that was left because of bad judgment. And I will tell you, I will take care of ISIS.”",fallacy of relevance,"When asked about MSK<0> comments MSK<0> made on MSK<0> tape with Billy Bush , MSK<0> responded , MSK<4> MSK<1> ’s locker room talk , and MSK<1> ’s one of those things . MSK<2> will knock the hell out of MSK<3> . We ’re going to defeat MSK<3> . MSK<3> happened a number of years ago in a vacuum that was left because of bad judgment . And MSK<2> will tell you , MSK<2> will take care of MSK<3> . MSK<4> " +36,36,36,36,36,36,36,36,36,510,"""Truly helps cramming for a test: my psychological test is crowded and I have an A.""",false causality,""" Truly helps cramming for a MSK<0> : MSK<1> psychological MSK<0> is crowded and MSK<1> have an A. "" " +37,37,37,37,37,37,37,37,37,876,"assumes that if many people act or believe a certain way, it must be the right way",ad populum,"assumes that if many people act or believe a certain MSK<0> , it must be the right MSK<0> " +38,38,38,38,38,38,38,38,38,120,"We should go inside; the last time the clouds were that dark, there was a tornado.",faulty generalization,"We should go inside ; the last time the clouds were that dark , there was a tornado . " +39,39,39,39,39,39,39,39,39,781,Everyone is/is not doing it! It must/must not be a good thing!,ad populum,Everyone is / is not doing MSK<0> ! MSK<0> must / must not be a good thing ! +40,40,40,40,40,40,40,40,40,1969,"An ad claims that 3 out of 4 real estate agents reccommend moving to Sunnyville, California.",fallacy of credibility,"An ad claims that MSK<0> out of MSK<0> real estate agents reccommend moving to Sunnyville , California . " +41,41,41,41,41,41,41,41,41,2149,Have you stopped cheating on tests? To answer yes means you cheated before. To answer no means you continue to cheat.,intentional,Have MSK<0> stopped MSK<1> on tests ? To MSK<2> yes means MSK<0> MSK<1> before . To MSK<2> no means MSK<0> continue to MSK<1> . +42,42,42,42,42,42,42,42,42,1059,"""You're too ugly to be class president!""",ad hominem,""" You 're too ugly to be class president ! "" " +43,43,43,43,43,43,43,43,43,2156,"Why should merely cracking down on terrorism help to stop it, when that method hasn't worked in any other country?",intentional,"Why should merely cracking down on terrorism help to stop it , when that method has n't worked in any other country ? " +44,44,44,44,44,44,44,44,44,822,40 million people can't be wrong! Buy the new Iphone XIV today!,ad populum,40 million people ca n't be wrong ! Buy the new Iphone XIV today ! +45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,1470,"If you love your family, you'll buy this new stealth +security system.",appeal to emotion,"If MSK<0> love MSK<0> family , MSK<0> 'll buy this new stealth security system . " +46,46,46,46,46,46,46,46,46,2154,How many school shootings should we tolerate before we change the gun laws?,intentional,How many school shootings should MSK<0> tolerate before MSK<0> change the gun laws ? +47,47,47,47,47,47,47,47,47,1175,President Trump said that he was proud of the children who participated in this year's Special Olympics. Those kids are a bunch of losers.,ad hominem,MSK<0> said that MSK<0> was proud of the MSK<1> who participated in this year 's Special Olympics . Those MSK<1> are a bunch of losers . +48,48,48,48,48,48,48,48,48,2011,Our competitors use unhealthy sugar substitutes and artificial sweeteners. But Rev-Up Energy Drink contains one hundred percent real cane sugar to fuel your body better.,fallacy of credibility,Our competitors use unhealthy MSK<0> substitutes and artificial MSK<0> . But Rev - Up Energy Drink contains one hundred percent real cane MSK<0> to fuel your body better . +49,49,49,49,49,49,49,49,49,2247,"It’s possible to pass the class without attending regularly. Therefore, you will pass even if you don’t attend regularly.",fallacy of logic,"It ’s possible to MSK<0> the class without MSK<2> . Therefore , MSK<3> will MSK<0> even if MSK<3> do n’t MSK<2> . " +50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50,50,650,"""I shouldn't have flunked the test because I never get F's"" is an example of",circular reasoning,""" MSK<0> should n't have flunked the test because MSK<0> never get F 's "" is an example of " +51,51,51,51,51,51,51,51,51,230,"If I don't take this AP class, then I won't do well on the exam. If I don't do well on the AP exam, then I won't get into a good college. If I can't get into a good college, then I'll never get a good job. If I can't get a good job, then I'm going to have to live in my parents' basement forever. Guess I'll sign up for the AP class...",faulty generalization,"If MSK<0> do n't take MSK<1> , then MSK<0> wo n't do well on the MSK<2> . If MSK<0> do n't do well on the AP MSK<2> , then MSK<0> wo n't get into a MSK<4> . If MSK<0> ca n't get into a MSK<4> , then MSK<0> 'll never get MSK<5> . If MSK<0> ca n't get MSK<5> , then MSK<0> 'm going to have to live in MSK<0> parents ' basement forever . Guess MSK<0> 'll sign up for MSK<1> ... " +52,52,52,52,52,52,52,52,52,2255,I can’t take home a B in this course. My parents will be angry with me.,appeal to emotion,MSK<0> ca n’t take home a B in this course . MSK<0> parents will be angry with MSK<0> . +53,53,53,53,53,53,53,53,53,2423,I don't see how you can say you're an ethical person. It's so hard to get you to do anything; your work ethic is so bad,equivocation,I do n't see how MSK<0> can say MSK<0> 're an ethical person . It 's so hard to get MSK<0> to do anything ; MSK<0> work ethic is so bad +54,54,54,54,54,54,54,54,54,1869,"I don't think that there should be marriage among homosexuals. Anyway, taxes on married people are high. I think that taxes on the married are just ridiculous.",fallacy of relevance,"MSK<0> do n't MSK<1> that there should be marriage among homosexuals . Anyway , MSK<2> on MSK<3> people are high . MSK<0> MSK<1> that MSK<2> on the MSK<3> are just ridiculous . " +55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,55,692,"""We need to fix our broken judicial system by electing new people."" +This logical fallacy is called...",circular reasoning,""" MSK<0> need to fix MSK<0> broken judicial system by electing new people . "" This logical fallacy is called ... " +56,56,56,56,56,56,56,56,56,2101,"Audrey: I am a human being. I am not a cyborg from the future here to destroy humanity. +Fred: Prove that you are human! Cyborgs don't pass out when they lose a lot of blood. Here's a knife. +Audrey: Get to bed, Freddie. And no more SYFY channel before bed! +",intentional,"MSK<0> : MSK<1> am a MSK<2> being . MSK<1> am not a cyborg from the future here to destroy humanity . Fred : Prove that you are MSK<2> ! MSK<3> do n't pass out when MSK<3> lose a lot of blood . Here 's a knife . MSK<0> : Get to MSK<4> , Freddie . And no more SYFY channel before MSK<4> ! " +57,57,57,57,57,57,57,57,57,228,"If you don't study, you'll fail your test. Then you will do poorly in the class and you GPA will fall. You won't get into a good college, so you'll never get a decent job and you'll end up poor and homeless.",faulty generalization,"If MSK<0> do n't study , MSK<0> 'll fail MSK<0> test . Then MSK<0> will do poorly in the class and MSK<0> GPA will fall . MSK<0> wo n't get into a good college , so MSK<0> 'll never get a decent job and MSK<0> 'll end up poor and homeless . " +58,58,58,58,58,58,58,58,58,202,"I know for a fact that ghosts exist. My friend, who is a very reliable person, has seen ghosts on many occasions.",faulty generalization,"MSK<0> know for a fact that MSK<1> exist . MSK<0> friend , who is a very reliable person , has seen MSK<1> on many occasions . " +59,59,59,59,59,59,59,59,59,1533,"If you don't say the Pledge of Allegiance, then you must be a traitor.",false dilemma,"If MSK<0> do n't say the Pledge of Allegiance , then MSK<0> must be a traitor . " +60,60,60,60,60,60,60,60,60,1253,Not believing in the Tooth Fairy is like denying that the Titanic sank because eye-witnesses did not agree if the ship broke in half before or after it sank.,fallacy of logic,Not believing in the Tooth Fairy is like denying that the Titanic MSK<0> because eye - witnesses did not agree if MSK<1> broke in half before or after MSK<1> MSK<0> . +61,61,61,61,61,61,61,61,61,110,"All of my red-headed friends are good dancers. Therefore, all red-headed people must be good dancers. +This assumption from my experience is an example of",faulty generalization,"All of MSK<0> MSK<1> - MSK<2> friends are MSK<4> . Therefore , all MSK<1> - MSK<2> people must be MSK<4> . This assumption from MSK<0> experience is an example of " +62,62,62,62,62,62,62,62,62,1002,"Louise is running for class president. In her campaign speech she says, ""My opponent does not deserve to win. She is a smoker and she cheated on her boyfriend last year."" What fallacy has Louise committed? +http://www.funtrivia.com",ad hominem,"MSK<0> is running for class president . In MSK<0> campaign speech MSK<0> says , "" MSK<0> opponent does not deserve to win . MSK<0> is a smoker and MSK<0> cheated on MSK<0> boyfriend last year . "" What fallacy has MSK<0> committed ? http://www.funtrivia.com " +63,63,63,63,63,63,63,63,63,1594,"Dana is trying to raise money for her university's library. In her address to the board of trustees, she says, ""We must raise tuition to cover the cost of new books. Otherwise the library will be forced to close."" + +Of what fallacy is this an example?",false dilemma,"MSK<0> is trying to MSK<1> money for MSK<0> . In MSK<0> address to the board of trustees , MSK<0> says , "" We must MSK<1> tuition to cover the cost of new books . Otherwise coref1 will be forced to close . "" Of what fallacy is this an example ? " +64,64,64,64,64,64,64,64,64,2096,"Jack: I have tiny, invisible unicorns living in my anus. + +Nick: How do you figure? + +Jack: Can you prove that I don't? + +Nick: No. + +Jack: Then I do.",intentional,"MSK<0> : MSK<1> have tiny , invisible unicorns living in MSK<1> anus . MSK<2> : How do MSK<2> figure ? MSK<0> : Can MSK<2> prove that MSK<1> do n't ? MSK<2> : No . MSK<0> : Then MSK<1> do . " +65,65,65,65,65,65,65,65,65,1076,"How can you tell me I should exercise to lose weight? All you do is sit behind a desk all day. I've never seen you do a lick of exercise. + +Identify the logical fallacy commited in this argument.",ad hominem,How can MSK<0> tell MSK<1> MSK<1> should MSK<2> to lose weight ? All MSK<0> do is sit behind a desk all day . MSK<0> 've never seen MSK<0> do a lick of MSK<2> . Identify the logical fallacy commited in this argument . +66,66,66,66,66,66,66,66,66,829,"I am voting for Smith for President. My whole family is Democrat, so I'll be voting that way, too.",ad populum,"MSK<0> am MSK<1> for Smith for President . MSK<0> whole family is Democrat , so MSK<0> 'll be MSK<1> that way , too . " +67,67,67,67,67,67,67,67,67,2373,We must eliminate affirmative action. We can’t rely on laws to end racial prejudice.,fallacy of relevance,MSK<0> must eliminate affirmative action . MSK<0> ca n’t rely on laws to end racial prejudice . +68,68,68,68,68,68,68,68,68,2141,"Your honor, while my son may have made a bad decision that night while under the influence of alcohol, it shouldn't affect the rest of his life. It was just one mistake. He's on the varsity swim team.",intentional,"Your honor , while my son may have made a bad decision that night while under the influence of alcohol , MSK<0> should n't affect the rest of MSK<1> life . MSK<0> was just one mistake . MSK<1> 's on the varsity swim team . " +69,69,69,69,69,69,69,69,69,2047,There is definitely a link between dementia and drinking energy drinks. I read about it on Wikipedia.,fallacy of credibility,There is definitely a link between MSK<0> and drinking energy drinks . I read about MSK<0> on Wikipedia . +70,70,70,70,70,70,70,70,70,1583,"When a statement falsely claims or assumes an ""either / or"" situation, when in fact there is at least one additional logically valid option, it is called...",false dilemma,"When MSK<0> falsely claims or assumes an "" either / or "" situation , when in fact there is at least one additional logically valid option , MSK<0> is called ... " +71,71,71,71,71,71,71,71,71,2016,"Cocaine is all natural; therefore, it is good for you.",fallacy of credibility,"MSK<0> is all natural ; therefore , MSK<0> is good for you . " +72,72,72,72,72,72,72,72,72,891,The Freehold Raceway Mall is the best mall because there are always so many cars there.,ad populum,The Freehold Raceway MSK<0> is the best MSK<0> because there are always so many cars there . +73,73,73,73,73,73,73,73,73,1872,SM 5: Argument regarding insanity as a defense against execution,fallacy of relevance,SM 5 : Argument regarding insanity as a defense against execution +74,74,74,74,74,74,74,74,74,2221,"A: The Government should enact minimum-wage legislation so that workers are not exploited. +B: Nonsense. You say that only because you cannot find a good job.",ad hominem,A : The Government should enact minimum - wage legislation so that workers are not exploited . B : Nonsense . MSK<0> say that only because MSK<0> can not find a good job . +75,75,75,75,75,75,75,75,75,2113,If you buy the Disney annual pass you will save money when visiting the happiest place on Earth!,intentional,If MSK<0> buy the Disney annual pass MSK<0> will save money when visiting the happiest place on Earth ! +76,76,76,76,76,76,76,76,76,839,God must exist because every culture has some sort of belief in a higher being.,ad populum,God must exist because every culture has some sort of belief in a higher being . +77,77,77,77,77,77,77,77,77,1249,"Kids: If you wouldn't eat your dog, why eat a turkey? Go vegan.",fallacy of logic,"Kids : If MSK<0> would n't MSK<1> MSK<0> dog , why MSK<1> a turkey ? Go vegan . " +78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,2261,"If you aren’t a capitalist, you must be a communist.",false dilemma,"If MSK<0> are n’t a MSK<1> , MSK<0> must be a MSK<1> . " +79,79,79,79,79,79,79,79,79,2121,"My political candidate gives 10% of his income to the needy, goes to church every Sunday, and volunteers one day a week at a homeless shelter. Therefore, he is honest and morally straight.",intentional,"MSK<0> gives 10 % of MSK<0> income to the needy , goes to church every Sunday , and volunteers one day a week at a homeless shelter . Therefore , MSK<0> is honest and morally straight . " +80,80,80,80,80,80,80,80,80,1348,"Most heroin users started out smoking pot. If you start smoking pot, you’ll end up a heroin user, too.",fallacy of logic,"Most MSK<1> MSK<2> out MSK<4> . If MSK<5> MSK<2> MSK<4> , MSK<5> ’ll end up a MSK<1> , too . " +81,81,81,81,81,81,81,81,81,1323,"The Earth is round. +Therefore, Trump.",fallacy of logic,"The Earth is round . Therefore , Trump . " +82,82,82,82,82,82,82,82,82,1405,We have a responsibility to care for this poor lost dog.,appeal to emotion,We have a responsibility to care for this poor lost dog . +83,83,83,83,83,83,83,83,83,1153,Personally attacking someone to shift attention away from your views is,ad hominem,Personally attacking someone to shift attention away from your views is +84,84,84,84,84,84,84,84,84,1434,Do you still beat your wife?,appeal to emotion,Do MSK<0> still beat MSK<0> wife ? +85,85,85,85,85,85,85,85,85,1546,"""Be my friend or be my enemy.""",false dilemma,""" Be MSK<0> friend or be MSK<0> enemy . "" " +86,86,86,86,86,86,86,86,86,2398,10 of the last 14 National Spelling Bee Champions have been Indian American. Indian Americans must all be great spellers!,faulty generalization,10 of the last 14 National Spelling Bee Champions have been MSK<1> . MSK<1> must all be great spellers ! +87,87,87,87,87,87,87,87,87,2337,"But, Dad, I know you smoked when you were my age, so how can you tell me not to do it?",ad hominem,"But , Dad , MSK<0> know MSK<1> smoked when MSK<1> were MSK<0> age , so how can MSK<1> tell MSK<0> not to do it ? " +88,88,88,88,88,88,88,88,88,1781,"""Many democrats don't want a border wall with Mexico, which means they don't want to keep Americans safe"" IS an example of this fallacy.",fallacy of extension,""" MSK<0> do n't MSK<1> a border wall with Mexico , which means MSK<0> do n't MSK<1> to keep Americans safe "" IS an example of this fallacy . " +89,89,89,89,89,89,89,89,89,1163,"Cat Stevens may be a successful and skilled musician, but let's not forget that he's been accused of extremist religious and political views.",ad hominem,"MSK<0> may be a successful and skilled musician , but let 's not forget that MSK<0> 's been accused of extremist religious and political views . " +90,90,90,90,90,90,90,90,90,1640,Pay taxes or go to jail,false dilemma,Pay taxes or go to jail +91,91,91,91,91,91,91,91,91,588,"""I bought a ticket to win a new car at the mall, since I have never won anything like that in the past.""",false causality,""" MSK<0> bought MSK<1> to MSK<2> a new car at the mall , since MSK<0> have never MSK<2> anything like MSK<1> in the past . "" " +92,92,92,92,92,92,92,92,92,1989,"My friend said that if you sneeze more than three times, you have the corona virus.",fallacy of credibility,"My friend said that if MSK<0> sneeze more than three times , MSK<0> have the corona virus . " +93,93,93,93,93,93,93,93,93,2282,"I have no intention of stopping the use of somatostatin on patients suffering from acute pancreatitis. I consider it to be a very reasonable choice. After all, it has been standard practice in our department for many years and we’ve been quite satisfied with the results we’ve had.",fallacy of credibility,"MSK<0> have no intention of stopping MSK<1> . MSK<0> consider MSK<1> to be a very reasonable choice . After all , MSK<1> has been standard practice in MSK<2> department for many years and MSK<2> ’ve been quite satisfied with the results MSK<2> ’ve had . " +94,94,94,94,94,94,94,94,94,1092,A politician arguing that his opponent cannot possibly be a good choice for women because he has been married and divorced five times.,ad hominem,A politician arguing that MSK<0> opponent can not possibly be a good choice for women because MSK<0> has been married and divorced five times . +95,95,95,95,95,95,95,95,95,579,Explaining that the U.S. Civil War was fought only because of the institution of slavery,false causality,Explaining that the U.S. Civil War was fought only because of the institution of slavery +96,96,96,96,96,96,96,96,96,794,"Company R.E. are working on advertisement for a new juice drink. Some of their marketing employees went to a school to do a survey on students’ beverage preference. The majority said they preferred orange-flavored drinks, so Jeff told his superiors that orange was the flavor favored most by high school students.",ad populum,"Company R.E. are working on advertisement for a new juice MSK<0> . MSK<1> went to a MSK<2> to do a survey on MSK<3> ’ beverage preference . MSK<1> said MSK<1> preferred MSK<4> - MSK<5> MSK<0> , so MSK<6> told MSK<6> superiors that MSK<4> was the MSK<5> favored most by high MSK<2> MSK<3> . " +97,97,97,97,97,97,97,97,97,1444,We shouldn’t put her in jail even if she stole billions of pesos. She is already too old to be locked up.,appeal to emotion,We should n’t put MSK<0> in jail even if MSK<0> stole billions of pesos . MSK<0> is already too old to be locked up . +98,98,98,98,98,98,98,98,98,1925,"You call the Marcoses murderers and plunderers yet you cannot lend me money for my school project, murdering my chance for a higher grade. You are just like them.",fallacy of relevance,"MSK<0> call MSK<1> yet MSK<0> can not lend MSK<2> money for MSK<2> school project , murdering MSK<2> chance for a higher grade . MSK<0> are just like MSK<1> . " +99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,450,She took a drink from the drinking fountain yesterday and now she's sick. It must have been the public fountain that made her sick.,false causality,MSK<0> took MSK<1> from the drinking MSK<2> yesterday and now MSK<0> 's MSK<3> . MSK<1> must have been the public MSK<2> that made MSK<0> MSK<3> . +100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,100,1148,"""Her arguments against the protest were weak. After all, she can't be fair; she works for the government.""",ad hominem,""" MSK<0> arguments against the protest were weak . After all , MSK<0> ca n't be fair ; MSK<0> works for the government . "" " +101,101,101,101,101,101,101,101,101,1476,"""If you don't turn in your homework, you will be getting a call home.",appeal to emotion,""" If MSK<0> do n't turn in MSK<0> homework , MSK<0> will be getting a call home . " +102,102,102,102,102,102,102,102,102,1000,You can't believe Jack when he says there is a God because he doesn't even have a job.,ad hominem,You ca n't believe MSK<0> when MSK<0> says there is a God because MSK<0> does n't even have a job . +103,103,103,103,103,103,103,103,103,1324,"""1 is a number and 2 is a number so 1 = 2""",fallacy of logic,""" MSK<0> is a MSK<1> and MSK<0> is a MSK<1> so MSK<0> = MSK<0> "" " +104,104,104,104,104,104,104,104,104,339,sending M-16s to Syrian rebels inevitably mean boots on the ground in Damascus.,faulty generalization,sending M - 16s to Syrian rebels inevitably mean boots on the ground in Damascus . +105,105,105,105,105,105,105,105,105,428,"A rainbow appeared in the sky the day before basketball tryouts, and I made the team! If there's a rainbow when I try out in the spring, I'm sure I'll make the team again.",false causality,"MSK<0> appeared in the sky the day before basketball tryouts , and MSK<1> made MSK<2> ! If there 's MSK<0> when MSK<1> try out in the spring , MSK<1> 'm sure MSK<1> 'll make MSK<2> again . " +106,106,106,106,106,106,106,106,106,1779,"Charlie: I think we should put more money into schools. Quality public education is so important. Bob: So you’re saying we should cut military spending and spend it instead on more spiral notebooks and crayons? I guess you want our country to be a weak, defenseless target for terrorists.",fallacy of extension,"MSK<0> : MSK<0> think MSK<1> should put more money into schools . Quality public education is so important . MSK<2> : So MSK<2> ’re saying MSK<1> should cut MSK<3> and spend MSK<3> instead on more spiral notebooks and crayons ? MSK<0> guess MSK<2> want MSK<1> country to be a weak , defenseless target for terrorists . " +107,107,107,107,107,107,107,107,107,1754,Death penalty will not scare criminals because they don’t expect to be caught,fallacy of extension,Death penalty will not scare MSK<0> because MSK<0> do n’t expect to be caught +108,108,108,108,108,108,108,108,108,520,I dropped the ball because Mercury is in retrograde.,false causality,I dropped the ball because Mercury is in retrograde . +109,109,109,109,109,109,109,109,109,685,"I deserve to have a later curfew, so you should let me stay out until 10pm!",circular reasoning,"MSK<0> deserve to have a later curfew , so you should let MSK<0> stay out until 10 pm ! " +110,110,110,110,110,110,110,110,110,2136," Perhaps the most classic example of this fallacy is the argument for the existence of God. Due to the understanding of nature through science, many of the arguments that used to be used for God (or gods) were abandoned, only to be replaced with new ones, usually involving questions to which science has not definitively answered yet. The move from creationism to intelligent design is a prime example. Currently the origin of life is a popular argument for God (although a classic argument from ignorance), and an area where we very well may have a scientific answer in the next decade, at which time, the “origin of life” argument will fade away and be replaced by another, thus moving the figurative goalposts farther back as our understanding of the natural world increases.Exception: This fallacy should not be confused with an argument or set of arguments, with multiple propositions inherent in the argument. The reason for the difference between this kind of argument and the moving the goalposts fallacy, is a subtle one, but indicated by a strong initial claim (“has to be”, “must”, “required for”, etc.) that gets answered and/or what appears to be ad hoc objections that follow eventually leading to an impossible request for proof. +Fun Fact: The name “moving the goalposts” comes from the analogy of kicking a perfect field goal in American football, only to have the goalposts be moved on you. This would be very unfair. +References: +This a logical fallacy frequently used on the Internet. No academic sources could be found. +Questions about this fallacy? Ask our community! +",intentional,"Perhaps the most MSK<0> MSK<1> of MSK<2> is the MSK<3> for the existence of MSK<4> . Due to the MSK<5> of MSK<15> through MSK<6> , many of the MSK<3> that MSK<7> to be MSK<7> for MSK<4> or gods ) were abandoned , only to be MSK<8> with new ones , usually involving MSK<9> to which MSK<6> has not definitively MSK<10> yet . The move from creationism to intelligent design is a prime MSK<1> . Currently MSK<11> is a popular MSK<3> for MSK<4> ( although a MSK<0> MSK<3> from ignorance ) , and an area where MSK<12> very well may have a MSK<6> MSK<10> in the next decade , at which time , MSK<11> MSK<13> MSK<3> will fade away and be MSK<8> by another , thus moving the figurative goalposts farther back as MSK<12> MSK<5> of the MSK<15> MSK<15> increases.Exception : MSK<2> should not be confused with an MSK<3> or set of MSK<3> , with multiple propositions inherent in the MSK<3> . The reason for the difference between this kind of MSK<3> and the moving MSK<2> , is a subtle one , but indicated by a strong initial claim ( MSK<13> has to be MSK<13> , MSK<13> must MSK<13> , MSK<13> required for MSK<13> , etc. ) that gets MSK<10> and / or what appears to be ad hoc objections that follow eventually leading to an impossible request for proof . Fun Fact : The name MSK<13> moving MSK<14> MSK<13> comes from the analogy of kicking a perfect field goal in American football , only to have MSK<14> be moved on you . This would be very unfair . References : This a logical fallacy frequently MSK<7> on the Internet . No academic sources could be found . MSK<9> about MSK<2> ? Ask MSK<12> community ! " +111,111,111,111,111,111,111,111,111,1247,What is wrong with Tanya? She only has five hundred dollars saved and she’s going away to college next year. That would be like letting my four-year-old brother go to Russia by hisself.,fallacy of logic,What is wrong with Tanya ? MSK<0> only has five hundred dollars saved and MSK<0> ’s going away to college next MSK<1> . That would be like letting my four - MSK<1> - old brother go to Russia by hisself . +112,112,112,112,112,112,112,112,112,18,People from big cities are not as friendly as those from small towns.,faulty generalization,People from big cities are not as friendly as those from small towns . +113,113,113,113,113,113,113,113,113,69,All people who live in England have bad teeth.,faulty generalization,All people who live in England have bad teeth . +114,114,114,114,114,114,114,114,114,296,"Don't ever steal! Once you start, you won't be able to stop, and you'll end up bankrupt.",faulty generalization,"Do n't ever steal ! Once MSK<0> start , MSK<0> wo n't be able to stop , and MSK<0> 'll end up bankrupt . " +115,115,115,115,115,115,115,115,115,1620,This fallacy (also known as “false dilemma”) occurs when a speaker or writer makes a veiled threat by reducing a complex issue to two options: either you see it my way or this bad thing will happen.,false dilemma,MSK<0> ( also known as “ false dilemma ” ) MSK<1> when a speaker or writer makes a veiled threat by reducing a complex issue to two options : either you see MSK<0> my way or this bad thing will MSK<1> . +116,116,116,116,116,116,116,116,116,1382,"Using positive words that become associated with something, like company slogans and political advertisements",appeal to emotion,"Using positive words that become associated with something , like company slogans and political advertisements " +117,117,117,117,117,117,117,117,117,1847,"Mrs. Collier, we can't take a quiz tomorrow! The new season of Game of Thrones premieres tonight!!",fallacy of relevance,"Mrs. Collier , we ca n't take a quiz MSK<0> ! The new season of Game of Thrones premieres MSK<0> !! " +118,118,118,118,118,118,118,118,118,464,My brother received the COVID-19 vaccine and then had diarrhea for a week. The vaccine is the reason my brother's bowels came undone.,false causality,MSK<0> received MSK<1> and then had diarrhea for a week . MSK<1> is the reason MSK<0> bowels came undone . +119,119,119,119,119,119,119,119,119,1172,"Tony wants us to believe that the origin of life was an “accident”. Tony is a godless SOB who has spent more time in jail than in church, so the only information we should consider from him is the best way to make license plates.",ad hominem,"MSK<0> wants MSK<1> to believe that the origin of life was an “ accident ” . MSK<0> is a godless SOB who has spent more time in jail than in church , so the only information MSK<1> should consider from MSK<0> is the best way to make license plates . " +120,120,120,120,120,120,120,120,120,1358,"I currently have as patients in my practice all the patients in this town who are willing and able to pay $5,000 per session for long-term twice-weekly therapy. If you buy my practice, all my clients will be included. Therefore, if you buy my practice you will then have at least some patients willing and able to pay $5,000 per session for long-term twice-weekly therapy.",fallacy of logic,"MSK<0> currently have as MSK<1> in MSK<2> all the MSK<1> in this town who are MSK<3> and MSK<4> to MSK<5> $ MSK<6> per MSK<7> for MSK<8> - MSK<9> MSK<10> - MSK<11> MSK<12> . If MSK<13> MSK<14> MSK<2> , all MSK<0> clients will be included . Therefore , if MSK<13> MSK<14> MSK<2> MSK<13> will then have at least some MSK<1> MSK<3> and MSK<4> to MSK<5> $ MSK<6> per MSK<7> for MSK<8> - MSK<9> MSK<10> - MSK<11> MSK<12> . " +121,121,121,121,121,121,121,121,121,738,all bachelors are unmarried males,circular reasoning,all bachelors are unmarried males +122,122,122,122,122,122,122,122,122,291,"“No! Don't eat that piece of chocolate. Today, it's one piece of chocolate, but tomorrow, you've gained 20 lbs!”",faulty generalization,"MSK<2> No ! Do n't eat MSK<0> . MSK<1> , MSK<0> 's one piece of coref1 , but MSK<1> , you 've gained 20 lbs ! MSK<2> " +123,123,123,123,123,123,123,123,123,177,“She was wearing cowboy boots in her last Instagram picture so she must be into country music.”,faulty generalization,MSK<1> MSK<0> was wearing cowboy boots in MSK<0> last Instagram picture so MSK<0> must be into country music . MSK<1> +124,124,124,124,124,124,124,124,124,2074,This fallacy isn’t proof of anything except that you don’t know something.,intentional,This fallacy is n’t proof of anything except that you do n’t know something . +125,125,125,125,125,125,125,125,125,1906,Big deal! Lots of people cheat too.,fallacy of relevance,Big deal ! Lots of people cheat too . +126,126,126,126,126,126,126,126,126,1028,"Charlie: Fast food is filled with salt, fat, and added sugars. We need better regulation of the industry. +Bob: That may be, but you’re such a hypocrite! I saw you devour a Triple-Baconator, super-sized fries, and 64 ounces of soda yesterday.",ad hominem,"Charlie : Fast food is filled with salt , fat , and added sugars . We need better regulation of the industry . MSK<0> : That may be , but MSK<0> ’re such a hypocrite ! MSK<0> saw MSK<0> devour a Triple - Baconator , super-sized fries , and 64 ounces of soda yesterday . " +127,127,127,127,127,127,127,127,127,1643,"If I tell my teacher I have done my homework, but I have only done part of it, I am using",equivocation,"If MSK<0> tell MSK<0> teacher MSK<0> have done MSK<0> , but MSK<0> have only done part of coref1 , MSK<0> am using " +128,128,128,128,128,128,128,128,128,94,"Teachers don't have lives.""My best friend said her English class was hard, and the one I'm in is hard too. All English classes must be hard.""",faulty generalization,"Teachers do n't have lives . "" MSK<0> said MSK<0> MSK<2> was MSK<3> , and the one coref1 'm in is MSK<3> too . All MSK<2> must be MSK<3> . "" " +129,129,129,129,129,129,129,129,129,1991,"Dr. McKenzie said all kids can fly, so it must be true!",fallacy of credibility,"Dr. McKenzie said all kids can fly , so it must be true ! " +130,130,130,130,130,130,130,130,130,1856,"""Dad, it's difficult to make a living on my salary."" + +""Consider yourself lucky. When I was your age, I was living on $40 a week.""",fallacy of relevance,""" Dad , it 's difficult to make a living on MSK<0> salary . "" "" Consider yourself lucky . When MSK<0> was your age , MSK<0> was living on $ 40 a week . "" " +131,131,131,131,131,131,131,131,131,173,"My grandfather was a typical Irishman - friendly, outgoing, and drunk half the time.",faulty generalization,"My grandfather was a typical Irishman - friendly , outgoing , and drunk half the time . " +132,132,132,132,132,132,132,132,132,854,"""Everyone is wearing the new skinny jeans from American Eagle. Are you?""",ad populum,""" Everyone is wearing the new skinny jeans from American Eagle . Are you ? "" " +133,133,133,133,133,133,133,133,133,2281,"Aristotle thought women were inferior to men. Aristotle is one of the smartest men who ever lived, so he must be right about this.",fallacy of credibility,"MSK<0> thought women were inferior to MSK<1> . MSK<0> is one of the smartest MSK<1> who ever lived , so MSK<0> must be right about this . " +134,134,134,134,134,134,134,134,134,243,"If you don't get up early every day you will be late. The more you are late the more trouble you will get into. The more trouble you get into, you will end up losing your job and your family will starve. (This is an example of...)",faulty generalization,"If MSK<0> do n't get up MSK<2> every day MSK<0> will be MSK<2> . The more MSK<0> are MSK<1> MSK<0> will get into . MSK<1> MSK<0> get into , MSK<0> will end up losing MSK<0> and MSK<0> family will starve . ( coref2 is an example of ... ) " +135,135,135,135,135,135,135,135,135,1257,Schools are like families; therefore teachers (like parents) should be allowed to discipline their students.,fallacy of logic,Schools are MSK<0> families ; therefore teachers ( MSK<0> MSK<1> ) should be allowed to discipline MSK<1> students . +136,136,136,136,136,136,136,136,136,194,People nowadays only vote with their emotions instead of their brains.,faulty generalization,MSK<0> nowadays only vote with MSK<0> emotions instead of MSK<0> brains . +137,137,137,137,137,137,137,137,137,1231,"Lucas: I remember when I was about three years old my mother saved me from almost being eaten by a shark. +Katie: I doubt that. What you are experiencing is what cognitive psychologists refer to as a ""false memory."" +",ad hominem,"MSK<0> : MSK<0> remember when MSK<0> was about three years old MSK<0> mother saved MSK<0> from almost being eaten by a shark . Katie : MSK<0> doubt that . What you are experiencing is what cognitive psychologists refer to as a "" false memory . "" " +138,138,138,138,138,138,138,138,138,27,We think this new MallTime game app will be a success because all little girls like shopping.,faulty generalization,We think this new MallTime game app will be a success because all little girls like shopping . +139,139,139,139,139,139,139,139,139,1126,Leonardo DiCaprio is just a dumb actor. What does he really know about climate change?,ad hominem,MSK<0> is just a dumb actor . What does MSK<0> really know about climate change ? +140,140,140,140,140,140,140,140,140,48,The teenagers where rude and disrespectful therefore all teenagers are rude and disrespectful.,faulty generalization,The MSK<0> where MSK<1> and MSK<2> therefore all MSK<0> are MSK<1> and MSK<2> . +141,141,141,141,141,141,141,141,141,1708,Caroline says that she thinks her friends should not be so rude to the new girl. Jenna says that she cannot believe that Caroline is choosing to be better friends with the new girl than the girls who have always known her.,fallacy of extension,MSK<0> says that MSK<0> thinks MSK<0> MSK<1> should not be so rude to MSK<2> . MSK<0> says that MSK<0> can not believe that MSK<0> is choosing to be better MSK<1> with MSK<2> than the girls who have always known MSK<0> . +142,142,142,142,142,142,142,142,142,1090,"My opponent raises a good point, but can we really trust him? I mean, he moved to this town two years ago and everyone knows that his wife left him.",ad hominem,"MSK<0> raises a good point , but can we really trust MSK<1> ? MSK<0> mean , MSK<1> moved to this town two years ago and everyone knows that MSK<1> wife left MSK<1> . " +143,143,143,143,143,143,143,143,143,182,"""The Americans I know say they elected the new president because they were tired of having their jobs sent overseas. This question of jobs brought this president into office.""",faulty generalization,""" MSK<0> I know say MSK<0> elected MSK<1> because MSK<0> were tired of having MSK<0> MSK<2> sent overseas . This question of MSK<2> brought MSK<1> into office . "" " +144,144,144,144,144,144,144,144,144,17,We think this new MallTime game app will be a success because all girls like shopping.,faulty generalization,We think this new MallTime game app will be a success because all girls like shopping . +145,145,145,145,145,145,145,145,145,1931,Saying that a compromise between two extremes is the truth,fallacy of relevance,Saying that a compromise between two extremes is the truth +146,146,146,146,146,146,146,146,146,43,Christine has a terrible experience with a boyfriend. She decides that all boys are mean.,faulty generalization,MSK<0> has a terrible experience with a boyfriend . MSK<0> decides that all boys are mean . +147,147,147,147,147,147,147,147,147,942,taps into people's desire to belong,ad populum,taps into people 's desire to belong +148,148,148,148,148,148,148,148,148,1836,"Mob of people: Lower taxes! Lower taxes! + +Politician: People, your taxes are high because of illegal immigrants. That's right—illegal immigrants. We need to get rid of them. + +Mob of people: (murmuring amongst themselves) Hmmm... immigrants. Let's get rid of them!",fallacy of relevance,"MSK<0> of MSK<1> : MSK<2> MSK<3> ! MSK<2> MSK<3> ! Politician : MSK<1> , your MSK<3> are high because of MSK<4> MSK<5> . That 's right — MSK<4> MSK<5> . We need to get MSK<6> of MSK<7> . MSK<0> of MSK<8> : ( murmuring amongst MSK<8> ) Hmmm ... MSK<5> . Let 's get MSK<6> of MSK<7> ! " +149,149,149,149,149,149,149,149,149,1676,Al Gore feels that all companies are irresponsible and should be punished for allowing emissions which causes global warming.,fallacy of extension,Al Gore feels that all companies are irresponsible and should be punished for allowing emissions which causes global warming . +150,150,150,150,150,150,150,150,150,1999,"“I admire the president for being a good role model.” REPLY: “But the New York Times says he’s a lousy role model, so you’re wrong.”",fallacy of credibility,"MSK<0> I admire the president for being a good MSK<2> . MSK<0> REPLY : MSK<0> But the New York Times says he ’s a lousy MSK<2> , so you ’re wrong . MSK<0> " +151,151,151,151,151,151,151,151,151,2434,"My best friend says you’re a liar, so I’m not going to talk to you.",ad hominem,"MSK<0> best friend says MSK<1> ’re a liar , so MSK<0> ’m not going to talk to MSK<1> . " +152,152,152,152,152,152,152,152,152,2303,"A father talking to his daughter on dating a boyfriend he doesn’t like says, “If you continue dating this guy who doesn’t take his education seriously, you’ll end up dropping out of school, you then won’t be able to get a job, and you will get married too young.”",faulty generalization,"MSK<0> MSK<0> does n’t like says , MSK<2> If MSK<1> continue dating this guy who does n’t take MSK<0> education seriously , MSK<1> ’ll end up dropping out of school , MSK<1> then wo n’t be able to get a job , and MSK<1> will get married too young . MSK<2> " +153,153,153,153,153,153,153,153,153,555,"When sales of hot chocolate go up, street crime drops.",false causality,"When sales of hot chocolate go up , street crime drops . " +154,154,154,154,154,154,154,154,154,1227,"Lola: I don't think John would be a good fit to manage this project, because he doesn't have a lot of experience with project management. +John: But you don't have a lot of experience in project management either!",ad hominem,"MSK<0> : MSK<0> do n't think MSK<1> would be a good fit to manage this project , because MSK<1> does n't have a MSK<2> of MSK<3> with MSK<4> . MSK<1> : But you do n't have a MSK<2> of MSK<3> in MSK<4> either ! " +155,155,155,155,155,155,155,155,155,897,Let’s go buy the iPhone X in spite of the $999 price tag--all of our friends have one already!,ad populum,Let ’s go buy the iPhone X in spite of the $ 999 price tag -- all of our friends have one already ! +156,156,156,156,156,156,156,156,156,1997,Which type of appeal is used in the following phrases from the Declaration of Independence: “appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world” and “with a firm reliance on the protection of divine providence”?,fallacy of credibility,Which type of MSK<0> is used in the following phrases from the Declaration of Independence : MSK<1> MSK<0> to the Supreme Judge of the world MSK<1> and MSK<1> with a firm reliance on the protection of divine providence MSK<1> ? +157,157,157,157,157,157,157,157,157,1232,Don’t believe what Alex says about global warming. Alex dropped out of college!,ad hominem,Do n’t believe what MSK<0> says about global warming . MSK<0> dropped out of college ! +158,158,158,158,158,158,158,158,158,835,"“McDonald’s has served 100 billion people in the world. It must be the best fast food restaurant in the world"" is an example of",ad populum,"“ MSK<0> has served 100 billion people in MSK<1> . MSK<0> must be the best fast food restaurant in MSK<1> "" is an example of " +159,159,159,159,159,159,159,159,159,1937,"The majority of students are in favor of changing the colors of the graduation gowns to a single color to not exclude those that are non-binary, but a few people complained it wasn't ""tradition"" , so let's meet in the middle and just allow students to not attend graduation if they don't want to wear the traditional black and gold.",fallacy of relevance,"The majority of students are in favor of changing the MSK<0> of the MSK<1> gowns to a single MSK<0> to not exclude those that are non-binary , but a few people complained it was n't "" MSK<3> "" , so let 's meet in the middle and just allow MSK<2> to not attend MSK<1> if MSK<2> do n't want to wear the MSK<3> black and gold . " +160,160,160,160,160,160,160,160,160,1891,"Latin should not be taught in school since it is not spoken anywhere in the world. All learning should have some use to be of value, and a dead language has no practical use.",fallacy of relevance,"MSK<0> should not be taught in school since MSK<0> is not spoken anywhere in the world . All learning should have some MSK<1> to be of value , and a dead language has no practical MSK<1> . " +161,161,161,161,161,161,161,161,161,1139,Why would you lend money to some who looks like they don't have a job?,ad hominem,Why would you lend money to some who looks like they do n't have a job ? +162,162,162,162,162,162,162,162,162,1469,"If we don’t teach teens to work harder, the human race is doomed.",appeal to emotion,"If we do n’t teach teens to work harder , the human race is doomed . " +163,163,163,163,163,163,163,163,163,362,"Don't try to tell me that you only watch educational programming, Emmy! I know for a fact that your sister only watches reality television.",faulty generalization,"Do n't try to tell MSK<0> that MSK<1> only MSK<2> educational programming , Emmy ! MSK<0> know for a fact that MSK<1> sister only MSK<2> reality television . " +164,164,164,164,164,164,164,164,164,345,Allowing abortion in the first week of pregnancy would lead to allowing it in the ninth month,faulty generalization,MSK<0> abortion in the first week of MSK<1> would lead to MSK<0> MSK<1> in the ninth month +165,165,165,165,165,165,165,165,165,1003,"Mr. Gough supports the cell phone ban and he's an idiot, so we should let teachers keep their cell phones.",ad hominem,"MSK<0> supports the MSK<2> ban and MSK<0> 's an idiot , so we should let MSK<3> keep MSK<3> MSK<2> . " +166,166,166,166,166,166,166,166,166,1724,"Teaching assistant: the homework assignment was much harder than we thought, so I think we should give a few extra points to students who completed it. +Professor: that’s a terrible idea. If we give everyone a perfect score for no reason, students won’t bother working hard in the future.",fallacy of extension,"Teaching assistant : MSK<0> was much MSK<3> than MSK<1> MSK<4> , so I MSK<4> MSK<1> should give a few extra points to MSK<2> who completed MSK<0> . Professor : that ’s a terrible idea . If MSK<1> give everyone a perfect score for no reason , MSK<2> wo n’t bother working MSK<3> in the future . " +167,167,167,167,167,167,167,167,167,1974,The speaker or writer appeals to the audience's trust by establishing his credibility or trustworthiness as a writer or speaker?,fallacy of credibility,MSK<0> or MSK<1> appeals to the audience 's MSK<2> by establishing MSK<0> credibility or MSK<2> as a MSK<1> or speaker ? +168,168,168,168,168,168,168,168,168,1682,"Misrepresents the context from which a quotation is taken; putting words or ideas in people’s mouth/head; creating a “dummy” or fake or falsified argument or situation so you can attack it . +This is what fallacy?",fallacy of extension,Misrepresents the context from which a quotation is taken ; putting words or ideas in people ’s mouth / head ; creating a “ dummy ” or fake or falsified MSK<0> or situation so you can attack MSK<0> . This is what fallacy ? +169,169,169,169,169,169,169,169,169,188,"""Flight attendants are the nicest people. I should know—I’ve taken two flights.""",faulty generalization,""" MSK<0> attendants are the nicest people . MSK<1> should know — MSK<1> ’ve taken two MSK<0> . "" " +170,170,170,170,170,170,170,170,170,2256,"If you don’t give me a passing grade, I won’t get accepted to medical school. That will break my grandmother’s heart.",appeal to emotion,"If you do n’t give MSK<0> a passing grade , MSK<0> wo n’t get accepted to medical school . That will break MSK<0> grandmother ’s heart . " +171,171,171,171,171,171,171,171,171,1517,You should certainly be the one who washes the dishes -- you are just so good at it!,appeal to emotion,MSK<0> should certainly be the one who washes the dishes -- MSK<0> are just so good at it ! +172,172,172,172,172,172,172,172,172,1269,"Julie was trying to demonstrate to the audience of her speech that gender inequality is like ordering fast food. ""It's not good for us,"" she said, ""but we do it all the time and men tend to go out for a burger and fries more than women do."" +What fallacy is this?",fallacy of logic,"MSK<0> was trying to demonstrate to the audience of MSK<0> speech that gender inequality is like ordering fast food . "" It 's not good for MSK<1> , "" MSK<0> said , "" but MSK<1> do it all the time and men tend to go out for a burger and fries more than women do . "" What fallacy is this ? " +173,173,173,173,173,173,173,173,173,528,"Giving 10% of your income to the Church will free a child’s soul from Limbo into Heaven, so give your money!",false causality,"Giving 10 % of MSK<0> income to the Church will free a child ’s soul from Limbo into Heaven , so give MSK<0> money ! " +174,174,174,174,174,174,174,174,174,1,"It is warmer this year in Las Vegas as compared to last year; therefore, global warming is rapidly accelerating.",faulty generalization,"It is MSK<1> this MSK<0> in Las Vegas as compared to last MSK<0> ; therefore , global MSK<1> is rapidly accelerating . " +175,175,175,175,175,175,175,175,175,815,"If everyone believes it, you should too!",ad populum,"If everyone believes it , you should too ! " +176,176,176,176,176,176,176,176,176,258,"""If we ban Hummers because they are bad for the environment eventually the government will ban all cars, so we should not ban Hummers.""",faulty generalization,""" If MSK<0> MSK<1> MSK<2> because MSK<2> are bad for the environment eventually the government will MSK<1> all cars , so MSK<0> should not MSK<1> MSK<2> . "" " +177,177,177,177,177,177,177,177,177,887,iPhones are the best phone because everyone has them.,ad populum,MSK<0> are the best phone because everyone has MSK<0> . +178,178,178,178,178,178,178,178,178,1901,We must eliminate affirmative action. We can’t rely on laws to end racial prejudice.,fallacy of relevance,MSK<0> must eliminate affirmative action . MSK<0> ca n’t rely on laws to end racial prejudice . +179,179,179,179,179,179,179,179,179,524,"The economy grows as the number of likes on my Instagram account continue to increase. Clearly, the two are linked.",false causality,"The economy grows as the number of likes on my Instagram account continue to increase . Clearly , the two are linked . " +180,180,180,180,180,180,180,180,180,1810,"When your mom gets your phone bill and you have gone over the limit, you begin talking to her about how hard your math class is and how well you did on a test today.",fallacy of relevance,"When MSK<0> mom gets MSK<0> phone bill and MSK<0> have gone over the limit , MSK<0> begin talking to her about how hard MSK<0> math class is and how well MSK<0> did on a test today . " +181,181,181,181,181,181,181,181,181,2371,The Senator thinks we can solve all our ecological problems by driving a Prius.,fallacy of extension,The Senator thinks MSK<0> can solve all MSK<0> ecological problems by driving a Prius . +182,182,182,182,182,182,182,182,182,696,The president of Honduras is a good leader because he is a leader of the country. This is an example of which common fallacy?,circular reasoning,MSK<0> MSK<1> is a good MSK<2> because MSK<0> is a MSK<2> of MSK<1> . MSK<0> is an example of which common fallacy ? +183,183,183,183,183,183,183,183,183,1912,"Jimmy stole Tommy’s lunch in the past. +Therefore, it is acceptable for Tommy to steal Jimmy’s lunch today.",fallacy of relevance,"MSK<0> MSK<1> MSK<2> in the past . Therefore , it is acceptable for MSK<2> to MSK<1> MSK<0> today . " +184,184,184,184,184,184,184,184,184,2353,"At a recent cocktail party, the conversation has turned to family pets, and your friend asks you “Are you a cat or a dog person?""",false dilemma,"At a recent cocktail party , the conversation has turned to family MSK<1> , and MSK<0> friend asks MSK<0> “ Are MSK<0> a MSK<1> or a MSK<1> person ? "" " +185,185,185,185,185,185,185,185,185,890,Cheesecake Factory is the best because it is always crowded,ad populum,MSK<0> is the best because MSK<0> is always crowded +186,186,186,186,186,186,186,186,186,1466,"I really deserve an “A” on this paper, professor. Not only did I study during my grandmother’s funeral, but I also passed up the heart transplant surgery, even though that was the first matching donor in 3 years.",appeal to emotion,"MSK<0> really deserve an MSK<1> A MSK<1> on this paper , professor . Not only did MSK<0> study during MSK<0> grandmother ’s funeral , but MSK<0> also passed up the heart transplant surgery , even though that was the first matching donor in 3 years . " +187,187,187,187,187,187,187,187,187,981,"Bill says Jenny would make a good class president, but Bill makes bad grades, so we shouldn’t vote for Jenny.",ad hominem,"MSK<0> says MSK<1> would make a good class president , but MSK<0> makes bad grades , so we should n’t vote for MSK<1> . " +188,188,188,188,188,188,188,188,188,32,"On my walk to work this morning, a woman on her bike nearly ran me off the sidewalk. I hadn't realized that cyclists were so aggressive and rude!",faulty generalization,"On MSK<0> walk to work this morning , coref0 nearly ran MSK<0> off the sidewalk . MSK<0> had n't realized that cyclists were so aggressive and rude ! " +189,189,189,189,189,189,189,189,189,219,French people are great at kissing. Julie is French. Get me a date!,faulty generalization,MSK<0> people are great at kissing . MSK<1> is MSK<0> . Get MSK<1> a date ! +190,190,190,190,190,190,190,190,190,701,Smoking pot is against the law because it is wrong; I know it is wrong because it is against the law,circular reasoning,MSK<0> is against the MSK<1> because MSK<0> is MSK<2> ; I know MSK<0> is MSK<2> because MSK<0> is against the MSK<1> +191,191,191,191,191,191,191,191,191,1945,"I don't see how you can believe he is not guilty of that crime. He's a terrible person and I can prove it. In fact, several years ago he was convicted of that same kind of crime.",fallacy of relevance,"MSK<0> do n't see how you can believe MSK<1> is not guilty of MSK<2> . MSK<1> 's a terrible person and MSK<0> can prove MSK<2> . In fact , several years ago MSK<1> was convicted of that same kind of crime . " +192,192,192,192,192,192,192,192,192,1792,My opponent is trying to convince you that we evolved from monkeys who were swinging from trees; a truly ludicrous claim.,fallacy of extension,My opponent is trying to convince you that we evolved from monkeys who were swinging from trees ; a truly ludicrous claim . +193,193,193,193,193,193,193,193,193,1501,"In the race for mayor, Lara says a vote for her opponent will lead to you losing your job. What fallacy has she committed?",appeal to emotion,"In the race for mayor , MSK<0> says a vote for MSK<0> opponent will lead to MSK<1> losing MSK<1> job . What fallacy has MSK<0> committed ? " +194,194,194,194,194,194,194,194,194,1665,Historians agree that studying the past is the best way to avoid repeating mistakes.,equivocation,Historians agree that studying the past is the best way to avoid repeating mistakes . +195,195,195,195,195,195,195,195,195,895,This type of ad taps into a person's desire to be part of a group.,ad populum,This type of ad taps into a person 's desire to be part of a group . +196,196,196,196,196,196,196,196,196,56,"Four out of five dentists recommend Happy Glossy Smiley toothpaste brand. Therefore, it must be great.",faulty generalization,"Four out of five dentists recommend Happy Glossy Smiley toothpaste brand . Therefore , it must be great . " +197,197,197,197,197,197,197,197,197,298,"If I go to the bathroom, I will miss the notes, then I'll do poorly on a test, then I won't get into college, so I won't go to the bathroom.",faulty generalization,"If MSK<0> go to MSK<1> , MSK<0> will miss the notes , then MSK<0> 'll do poorly on a test , then MSK<0> wo n't get into college , so MSK<0> wo n't go to MSK<1> . " +198,198,198,198,198,198,198,198,198,331,One cigarette will lead youth to addiction,faulty generalization,One cigarette will lead youth to addiction +199,199,199,199,199,199,199,199,199,329,"If the government allows psychologists to prescribe medications there will be no basis to block them from obtaining competence and legal authority to conduct other traditionally medical procedures such as diagnosing minor skin irritations, treating a sprained ankle, setting a broken bone, and performing neurosurgery."" Or: ""Never reduce a fee for any patient for any reason or else you'll find yourself constantly reducing fees for everyone, everyone will take advantage of you, your patients will lose respect for you and for therapy, and you'll loose money and go bankrupt.",faulty generalization,"If the government allows MSK<0> to prescribe medications there will be no basis to block MSK<0> from obtaining competence and legal authority to conduct other traditionally medical procedures such as diagnosing minor skin irritations , treating a sprained ankle , setting a broken bone , and performing neurosurgery . "" Or : "" Never MSK<1> a MSK<2> for any patient for any reason or else MSK<3> 'll find MSK<4> constantly MSK<1> MSK<2> for MSK<4> , MSK<4> will take advantage of MSK<4> , MSK<4> will lose respect for MSK<3> and for therapy , and MSK<3> 'll loose MSK<4> and go bankrupt . " +200,200,200,200,200,200,200,200,200,1213,"Helga: You should not be eating that... it has been scientifically proven that eating fat burgers are no good for your health. +Hugh: You eat fat burgers all the time so that can’t be true.",ad hominem,MSK<0> : MSK<0> should not be MSK<1> that ... it has been scientifically proven that MSK<1> MSK<3> are no good for MSK<0> health . Hugh : MSK<0> MSK<1> MSK<3> all the time so that ca n’t be true . +201,201,201,201,201,201,201,201,201,134,The meteorologist predicted the wrong amount of rain for May. Obviously the meteorologist is unreliable.,faulty generalization,MSK<0> predicted the wrong amount of rain for May . Obviously MSK<0> is unreliable . +202,202,202,202,202,202,202,202,202,1413,Thousands of pets are left homeless and hungry because lousy people turn them out on the streets instead of taking care of them.,appeal to emotion,MSK<0> are left homeless and hungry because lousy people turn MSK<0> out on the streets instead of taking care of MSK<0> . +203,203,203,203,203,203,203,203,203,775,"Everyone already believes that the defendant killed her husband, and that many people can't be wrong.",ad populum,"Everyone already believes that the defendant killed her husband , and that many people ca n't be wrong . " +204,204,204,204,204,204,204,204,204,1866,Violent video games are directly related to gun violence in schools and should be banned for teens. The school day should start an hour later.,fallacy of relevance,MSK<1> video games are directly related to gun MSK<1> in MSK<0> and should be banned for teens . The MSK<0> day should start an hour later . +205,205,205,205,205,205,205,205,205,855,"""everyone is doing it"" mentality",ad populum,""" MSK<0> is doing MSK<0> "" mentality " +206,206,206,206,206,206,206,206,206,493,"Global chocolate consumption is highest in Switzerland, yet people there are among the trimmest in the industrialized world. therefore, it's reasonable to conclude that chocolate helps keep your weight down.",false causality,"Global MSK<0> consumption is highest in Switzerland , yet people there are among the trimmest in the industrialized world . therefore , it 's reasonable to conclude that MSK<0> helps keep your weight down . " +207,207,207,207,207,207,207,207,207,1198,"Accused on the 6 o'clock news of corruption and taking bribes, the senator said that we should all be very wary of the things we hear in the media, because we all know how very unreliable the media can be.",ad hominem,"Accused on the 6 o'clock news of corruption and taking bribes , the senator said that MSK<0> should all be very wary of the things MSK<0> hear in MSK<1> , because MSK<0> know how very unreliable MSK<1> can be . " +208,208,208,208,208,208,208,208,208,846,", that it must be true",ad populum,", that it must be true " +209,209,209,209,209,209,209,209,209,281,"""I am torn between studying for the quiz or not. But, I know that if I don't study for the quiz, I will fail. If I fail the quiz, I get a D in the class. If I get a D, it will lower my GPA. If my GPA lowers, I can't play football. If I can't play football, I don't get a scholarship. No scholarship, no college. No college, no life!""",faulty generalization,""" MSK<0> am torn between MSK<1> for MSK<2> or not . But , MSK<0> know that if MSK<0> do n't MSK<1> for MSK<2> , MSK<0> will MSK<3> . If MSK<0> MSK<3> MSK<2> , MSK<0> get a MSK<4> in the class . If MSK<0> get a MSK<4> , MSK<2> will MSK<5> MSK<6> . If MSK<6> MSK<5> , MSK<0> ca n't MSK<8> . If MSK<0> ca n't MSK<8> , MSK<0> do n't get a MSK<9> . No MSK<9> , no MSK<10> . No MSK<10> , no life ! "" " +210,210,210,210,210,210,210,210,210,881,"""Certainly this is the case at most colleges in America nowadays""",ad populum,""" Certainly this is the case at most colleges in America nowadays "" " +211,211,211,211,211,211,211,211,211,1998,"In a study designed by a famous academic to test the effects of pleasant imagery on motivation, employees were shown images of baby animals and beautiful nature scenes for their first five minutes at work. + +Amazingly, results showed a 10 percent leap in profits in the first quarter and record earnings over the course of a year. So, showing employees pleasant images is a great way to increase their motivation and improve productivity",fallacy of credibility,"In a study designed by a famous academic to test the effects of MSK<0> imagery on MSK<1> , MSK<2> were shown MSK<3> of baby animals and beautiful nature scenes for MSK<2> first five minutes at work . Amazingly , results showed a 10 percent leap in profits in the first quarter and record earnings over the course of a year . So , showing employees MSK<0> MSK<3> is a great way to increase their MSK<1> and improve productivity " +212,212,212,212,212,212,212,212,212,773,Stating that something should be done (or agreed to) because everyone else thinks this way.,ad populum,Stating that something should be done ( or agreed to ) because everyone else thinks this way . +213,213,213,213,213,213,213,213,213,1803,"Rick: I need to know if we should stop for lunch or not. You are either hungry or not hungry, which is it? + +Tina: If being hungry is being able to eat, I am always hungry. +",fallacy of extension,"MSK<0> : MSK<0> need to know if we should stop for lunch or not . You are either MSK<1> or not MSK<1> , which is it ? Tina : If being MSK<1> is being able to eat , MSK<0> am always MSK<1> . " +214,214,214,214,214,214,214,214,214,1979,"Ross Geller, an evolutionary biologist and perhaps the foremost expert in the field, says that evolution is true. Therefore, it's true.",fallacy of credibility,"MSK<0> , says that evolution is MSK<1> . Therefore , MSK<0> 's MSK<1> . " +215,215,215,215,215,215,215,215,215,1122,", rather than considering the content of what the person is saying?",ad hominem,", rather than considering the content of what the person is saying ? " +216,216,216,216,216,216,216,216,216,1877,"It is ridiculous to have spent thousands of dollars to rescue two whales trapped in the ice. Why, look at all the people trapped in jobs they don't like.",fallacy of relevance,"It is ridiculous to have spent thousands of dollars to rescue two whales MSK<0> in the ice . Why , look at all the people MSK<0> in jobs they do n't like . " +217,217,217,217,217,217,217,217,217,1114,"""You are clearly just too young to understand this issue!""",ad hominem,""" You are clearly just too young to understand this issue ! "" " +218,218,218,218,218,218,218,218,218,827,Everyone is buying the new iPhone that’s coming out this weekend. You have to buy it too,ad populum,Everyone is MSK<1> that ’s coming out this weekend . You have to MSK<1> too +219,219,219,219,219,219,219,219,219,1597,We can either agree with Barbara's plan or just let the project fail. There is no other option.,false dilemma,We can either agree with Barbara 's plan or just let the project fail . There is no other option . +220,220,220,220,220,220,220,220,220,145,He has smoked cigarettes his entire life and he doesn't have lung cancer. Therefore smoking doesn't cause lung cancer.,faulty generalization,MSK<0> has MSK<3> MSK<3> MSK<0> entire life and MSK<0> does n't have MSK<2> . Therefore MSK<3> does n't cause MSK<2> . +221,221,221,221,221,221,221,221,221,500,"Un pleasant idea of vegan diet + +There is strong movement from people who choose not to consume meat, and their reasons vary from the healthiness to the effort of making the body looks appropriate or ideal. This is a rather ludicrous idea. +Human beings have been consuming meat since thousands of years and counting. There are no cases when consuming meat causing severe problems, provided meat is consumed in appropriate amount, for everyone. Many say that being a vegan means having a healthier, stronger body and mind. Actualy, according to studies, our bodies are perfectly capable of digesting, absorbing and making full use of the many beneficial nutrients found in animal foods. Thus, there is no health reason to completely avoid animal foods. +Don’t put unnecessary restrain on yourselves. You should enjoy life to the fullest; give your best in any possible situations, as well as consuming meat. + +What is the claims from the text above?",false causality,"Un pleasant MSK<0> of MSK<1> diet There is MSK<12> movement from people who choose not to MSK<2> MSK<3> , and their MSK<4> vary from the MSK<11> to the effort of making MSK<5> looks MSK<6> or ideal . MSK<5> is a rather ludicrous MSK<0> . Human beings have been MSK<2> MSK<3> since thousands of years and counting . There are no cases when MSK<2> MSK<3> MSK<4> severe problems , provided MSK<3> is MSK<2> in MSK<6> amount , for everyone . Many say that being a MSK<1> means having a healthier , MSK<12> MSK<7> and mind . Actualy , according to studies , our MSK<7> are perfectly capable of digesting , absorbing and making full use of the many beneficial nutrients found in MSK<9> . Thus , there is no MSK<11> MSK<4> to completely avoid MSK<9> . Do n’t put unnecessary restrain on yourselves . MSK<10> should enjoy life to the fullest ; give MSK<10> best in any possible situations , as well as MSK<2> MSK<3> . What is the claims from the text above ? " +222,222,222,222,222,222,222,222,222,1005,Students who want cell phones in school have no idea what they're talking about.,ad hominem,MSK<0> have no idea what MSK<0> 're talking about . +223,223,223,223,223,223,223,223,223,305,"Lindsay's mom is concerned when she finds out that Lindsay skipped class one day. She tells Lindsay that she will now start skipping more frequently. Then she will drop out altogether, never graduate or get into college, and end up unemployed and living at home for the rest of her life. +What type of fallacy has Lindsay's mom committed?",faulty generalization,"MSK<0> is concerned when MSK<1> finds out that MSK<1> MSK<2> class one day . MSK<1> tells MSK<1> that MSK<1> will now start MSK<2> more frequently . Then MSK<1> will drop out altogether , never graduate or get into college , and end up unemployed and living at home for the rest of MSK<1> life . What type of fallacy has MSK<0> committed ? " +224,224,224,224,224,224,224,224,224,2081,The Tooth Fairy is real because nobody has proven she doesn't exist.' This is an example of which fallacy?,intentional,MSK<0> is real because nobody has proven MSK<0> does n't exist . ' MSK<0> is an example of which fallacy ? +225,225,225,225,225,225,225,225,225,1394,“A bank with the heart for every Filipino” - Veterans Bank,appeal to emotion,MSK<1> A MSK<0> with the heart for every Filipino MSK<1> - Veterans MSK<0> +226,226,226,226,226,226,226,226,226,2366,I don't understand why you're saying I broke a promise. I said I'd never speak to my ex-girlfriend again. And I didn't. I just sent her some pictures and text messages.,equivocation,MSK<0> do n't understand why you 're saying MSK<0> broke a promise . MSK<0> said MSK<0> 'd never speak to MSK<0> ex-girlfriend again . And MSK<0> did n't . MSK<0> just sent her some pictures and text messages . +227,227,227,227,227,227,227,227,227,1085,We can't believe what he says out of that ugly mouth of his.,ad hominem,We ca n't believe what MSK<0> says out of that ugly mouth of MSK<0> . +228,228,228,228,228,228,228,228,228,20,"“My roommate Fatima said her philosophy class was hard, and the one I’m in is hard, too. All philosophy classes must be hard!” Insisted Baneen.",faulty generalization,"MSK<4> MSK<0> roommate Fatima said her MSK<2> was MSK<3> , and the one MSK<0> ’m in is MSK<3> , too . All MSK<2> must be MSK<3> ! MSK<4> Insisted Baneen . " +229,229,229,229,229,229,229,229,229,1438,"There must be objective rights and wrongs in the universe. If not, how can you possibly say that torturing babies for fun could ever be right?",appeal to emotion,"There must be objective rights and wrongs in the universe . If not , how can you possibly say that torturing babies for fun could ever be right ? " +230,230,230,230,230,230,230,230,230,2112,"Only asking 5 people their opinion about Christian Heritage and saying their opinions are the ""majority"" of people.",intentional,"Only asking MSK<0> MSK<0> MSK<1> about Christian Heritage and saying MSK<0> MSK<1> are the "" majority "" of people . " +231,231,231,231,231,231,231,231,231,1468,"Children should not go trick or treating, as there always +exists the possibility that someone could poison the treats.",appeal to emotion,"Children should not go trick or MSK<0> , as there always exists the possibility that someone could poison the MSK<0> . " +232,232,232,232,232,232,232,232,232,36,All of those who hate the Duterte administration are CPP-NPA supporters.,faulty generalization,All of those who hate the Duterte administration are CPP - NPA supporters . +233,233,233,233,233,233,233,233,233,1369,"If this test were based on fraudulent norms, then it would be invalid. But the norms are not fraudulent. Therefore, this test is valid.",fallacy of logic,"If MSK<0> were based on MSK<1> MSK<2> , then MSK<0> would be invalid . But the MSK<2> are not MSK<1> . Therefore , MSK<0> is valid . " +234,234,234,234,234,234,234,234,234,604,"She is good at writing because she writes words effectively.""",circular reasoning,"MSK<0> is good at MSK<1> because MSK<0> MSK<1> words effectively . "" " +235,235,235,235,235,235,235,235,235,1511,"Evolution cannot be true. If it were true, we’d all be smelly apes.",appeal to emotion,"MSK<0> can not be MSK<1> . If MSK<0> were MSK<1> , we ’d all be smelly apes . " +236,236,236,236,236,236,236,236,236,1435,"company's slogan ""Eat Fresh.""",appeal to emotion,"company 's slogan "" Eat Fresh . "" " +237,237,237,237,237,237,237,237,237,1893,"Some of you have objected to the new test batteries that were purchased for our program, alleging that they have no demonstrable validity, were not adequately normed for the kind of clients we see, and are unusable for clients who are physically disabled. What you have conveniently failed to mention, however, is that they cost less than a third of the price for the other tests we had been using, are much easier to learn, and can be administered and scored in less than half the time of the tests we used to use.",fallacy of relevance,"MSK<0> MSK<1> have objected to the new MSK<2> batteries that were purchased for MSK<3> program , alleging that MSK<0> have no demonstrable validity , were not adequately normed for the kind of MSK<4> MSK<3> see , and are unusable for MSK<4> who are physically disabled . What MSK<1> have conveniently failed to mention , however , is that MSK<0> MSK<6> less than a third of the MSK<6> for the other MSK<2> MSK<3> had been MSK<5> , are much easier to learn , and can be administered and scored in less than half the time of the MSK<2> MSK<3> MSK<5> to MSK<5> . " +238,238,238,238,238,238,238,238,238,697,"""Running a marathon is very tiring because it is so exhausting.""",circular reasoning,""" Running MSK<0> is very MSK<1> because MSK<0> is so MSK<1> . "" " +239,239,239,239,239,239,239,239,239,984,Look at that face! Would anyone vote for that? Can you imagine that as the face of our next president?,ad hominem,Look at that MSK<0> ! Would anyone vote for that ? Can you imagine that as the MSK<0> of our next president ? +240,240,240,240,240,240,240,240,240,1416,They cannot take her to jail even if she did rob the bank and take millions of pesos… She is already too old and weak to be locked up.,appeal to emotion,They can not take MSK<0> to jail even if MSK<0> did rob the bank and take millions of pesos … MSK<0> is already too old and weak to be locked up . +241,241,241,241,241,241,241,241,241,11,Everyone knows that teenagers are lazy,faulty generalization,Everyone knows that teenagers are lazy +242,242,242,242,242,242,242,242,242,1896,I'd also like you to consider the possibility that these people intend to attack both Mandela and myself. That doesn't mean I'm excluding the possibility that it really is Mandela these lunatics are after. I just want you to think critically about what you are doing. Pieter van Heerden was murdered. That means there are eyes and ears everywhere. Experience has taught me that red herrings are an important part of intelligence work. Do you follow me?,fallacy of relevance,MSK<0> 'd also like MSK<1> to consider the MSK<2> that MSK<3> intend to attack both MSK<4> and MSK<0> . MSK<5> does n't MSK<6> MSK<0> 'm excluding the MSK<2> that MSK<5> really is MSK<4> MSK<3> are after . MSK<0> just want MSK<1> to think critically about what MSK<1> are doing . Pieter van Heerden was murdered . That MSK<6> there are eyes and ears everywhere . Experience has taught MSK<0> that red herrings are an important part of intelligence work . Do MSK<1> follow MSK<0> ? +243,243,243,243,243,243,243,243,243,1904,"I'm tailgating her, because she cut me off!",fallacy of relevance,"MSK<0> 'm tailgating MSK<1> , because MSK<1> cut MSK<0> off ! " +244,244,244,244,244,244,244,244,244,567," Doug is convinced he has lucky underwear. One time when he forgot to put on his lucky underwear, he got a parking ticket. Doug concludes that because he forgot to wear his lucky underwear, he got the ticket. Doug doesn't wash his lucky underwear often. This part isn't relevant to the example, but it is disturbing nonetheless.",false causality,"MSK<0> is convinced MSK<0> has MSK<1> . One time when MSK<0> MSK<2> to put on MSK<1> , MSK<0> got MSK<3> . MSK<0> concludes that because MSK<0> MSK<2> to wear MSK<1> , MSK<0> got MSK<3> . MSK<0> does n't wash MSK<1> often . MSK<4> is n't relevant to the example , but MSK<4> is disturbing nonetheless . " +245,245,245,245,245,245,245,245,245,742," Circular definition: a definition that is circular. +",circular reasoning,MSK<0> MSK<1> : a MSK<1> that is MSK<0> . +246,246,246,246,246,246,246,246,246,317,"Asserting that if we allow ""A"" to happen, then ""Z"" will consequently happen too, therefore ""A"" should not happen.",faulty generalization,"Asserting that if we allow "" A "" to MSK<0> , then "" Z "" will consequently MSK<0> too , therefore "" A "" should not MSK<0> . " +247,247,247,247,247,247,247,247,247,1789,Senator Curry is against the new F-99 laser fighter. I’m for it because I don’t want to leave America defenseless.,fallacy of extension,MSK<0> is against the new F - 99 laser fighter . MSK<0> ’m for it because MSK<0> do n’t want to leave America defenseless . +248,248,248,248,248,248,248,248,248,275,"We have to stop the tuition increase! The next thing you know, they'll be charging $40,000 a semester!",faulty generalization,"We have to stop the tuition increase ! The next thing you know , they 'll be charging $ 40,000 a semester ! " +249,249,249,249,249,249,249,249,249,1068,"Brandon: We should have tastier lunches! +Jaylen: Don't listen to him! He's a terrible person! I saw him trip another student and steal his lunch money!",ad hominem,MSK<0> : We should have tastier MSK<1> ! Jaylen : Do n't listen to MSK<0> ! MSK<0> 's a terrible person ! I saw MSK<0> trip another student and steal MSK<0> MSK<1> money ! +250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,684,We know the virus started in a lab because it's too deadly to have just been the result of basic circumstance. But it hasn't been as deadly for China which proves that it's lab-made. Because it's deadly.,circular reasoning,We know MSK<0> started in a MSK<1> because MSK<0> 's too MSK<2> to have just been the result of basic circumstance . But MSK<0> has n't been as MSK<2> for China which proves that MSK<0> 's MSK<1> - made . Because MSK<0> 's MSK<2> . +251,251,251,251,251,251,251,251,251,1399,"""Jews are lice; They cause typhus (Painful/deadly disease).""",appeal to emotion,""" MSK<0> are lice ; MSK<0> cause typhus ( Painful / deadly disease ) . "" " +252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,252,1903,"""We must legalize weed, it is tearing families apart."" Response: ""But look at all those druggies getting arrested, they are obviously criminals.""",fallacy of relevance,""" We must legalize weed , it is tearing families apart . "" Response : "" But look at MSK<0> , MSK<0> are obviously criminals . "" " +253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,1625,"""Judge Danforth in the play, 'The Crucible,' offers Proctor two choice: you are either with this court or against it"" IS an example of this fallacy.",false dilemma,""" Judge Danforth in MSK<0> , ' The Crucible , ' offers MSK<1> two choice : MSK<1> are either with this court or against MSK<0> "" IS an example of MSK<0> . " +254,254,254,254,254,254,254,254,254,2104,"The makers of Sugarette Candy Drinks point to research showing that of the five countries where Sugarette drinks sell the most units, three of them are in the top ten healthiest countries on Earth, therefore Sugarette drinks are healthy.",intentional,"The makers of MSK<0> Candy MSK<2> point to research showing that of the five MSK<1> where MSK<0> MSK<2> sell the most units , three of them are in the top ten healthiest MSK<1> on Earth , therefore MSK<0> MSK<2> are healthy . " +255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,255,96,All chess players are geniuses.,faulty generalization,All chess players are geniuses . +256,256,256,256,256,256,256,256,256,1995,"The claim that because somebody famous supports an idea, the idea must be right. This fallacy is often used in advertising.",fallacy of credibility,"The claim that because somebody famous supports MSK<0> , MSK<0> must be right . This fallacy is often used in advertising . " +257,257,257,257,257,257,257,257,257,1567,"”You can start a family early, or build financial stability for a better family life in the future.”",false dilemma,"MSK<0> You can start a MSK<1> early , or build financial stability for a better MSK<1> life in the future . MSK<0> " +258,258,258,258,258,258,258,258,258,1771,SM 1: Second World War discussion,fallacy of extension,SM 1 : Second World War discussion +259,259,259,259,259,259,259,259,259,2211,It’s cold on a summer day. Global warming is a hoax.,false causality,It ’s cold on a summer day . Global warming is a hoax . +260,260,260,260,260,260,260,260,260,37,"Mrs. Miller taught your older brother, who was the class clown. She decides to be strict with you from the very first day of class because she thinks you will be a clown, too.",faulty generalization,"MSK<0> taught MSK<0> older brother , who was the MSK<1> MSK<2> . MSK<0> decides to be strict with MSK<0> from the very first day of MSK<1> because MSK<0> thinks MSK<0> will be a MSK<2> , too . " +261,261,261,261,261,261,261,261,261,1696,"Charlie: Illegal posting and sharing of songs online are crippling the music industry. +Bob: You couldn’t be more wrong; the music industry is doing just fine. I can’t believe you think the government should be allowed to regulate what I share with my “friends.” No one wants a world where I can’t loan a book to my girlfriend, let my roommate borrow my iPod, or share a funny meme with my blog followers.",fallacy of extension,"Charlie : Illegal posting and MSK<3> of songs online are crippling MSK<0> . MSK<1> : MSK<1> could n’t be more wrong ; MSK<0> is doing just fine . MSK<2> ca n’t believe MSK<1> think the government should be allowed to regulate what MSK<2> MSK<3> with MSK<2> MSK<4> friends . MSK<4> No one wants a world where MSK<2> ca n’t loan a book to MSK<2> girlfriend , let MSK<2> roommate borrow MSK<2> iPod , or MSK<3> a funny meme with MSK<2> blog followers . " +262,262,262,262,262,262,262,262,262,725,"The Bible is true because God exists, and God exists because the Bible says so.",circular reasoning,"MSK<0> is true because MSK<2> , and MSK<2> because MSK<0> says so . " +263,263,263,263,263,263,263,263,263,961,"Up until the late 16th century, most people believed that the earth was the center of the universe. This was seen as enough of a reason back then to accept this as true.",ad populum,"Up until the late 16th century , most people believed that MSK<0> was the center of the universe . MSK<0> was seen as enough of a reason back then to accept MSK<0> as true . " +264,264,264,264,264,264,264,264,264,1749,"Mr. Stark's idea for implementing affirmative action in the university's admission process is complete folly. He say's he wants the student body to represent diversity in the community. But that's ridiculous. I suppose this means we'll have to throw out our academic standards while were at it. After all, if we're going to let students into our prestigious institution just because of their gender or the color of their skin, then what's going to happen to our reputation? + +Identify the logical fallacy commited in this argument.",fallacy of extension,"MSK<0> idea for implementing affirmative action in the university 's admission process is complete folly . MSK<0> say 's MSK<0> wants the student body to represent diversity in the community . But that 's ridiculous . I suppose MSK<1> means MSK<2> 'll have to throw out MSK<2> academic standards while were at MSK<1> . After all , if MSK<2> 're going to let MSK<3> just because of MSK<3> gender or the color of MSK<3> skin , then what 's going to happen to MSK<2> reputation ? Identify the logical fallacy commited in this argument . " +265,265,265,265,265,265,265,265,265,717,"we can't have the public option, because if we do, health care reform won't get the votes of senators like him.",circular reasoning,"MSK<0> ca n't have the public option , because if MSK<0> do , health care reform wo n't get the votes of senators like him . " +266,266,266,266,266,266,266,266,266,2444,"Bears are a subset of omnivores. Raccoons also are a subset of omnivores. But these two subsets do not overlap, and that fact makes the conclusion illogical. The argument is invalid—that is, the relationship between the premises doesn’t support the conclusion.",fallacy of logic,"Bears are a MSK<0> of MSK<1> . Raccoons also are a MSK<0> of MSK<1> . But these two MSK<0> do not overlap , and that fact makes MSK<2> illogical . The argument is invalid — that is , the relationship between the premises does n’t support MSK<2> . " +267,267,267,267,267,267,267,267,267,174,"I know three redheads who have terrible tempers, and since Annabel has red hair, I’ll bet she has a terrible temper, too.",faulty generalization,"MSK<0> know three MSK<4> who have MSK<2> , and since MSK<3> has MSK<4> MSK<4> , MSK<0> ’ll bet MSK<3> has a MSK<2> , too . " +268,268,268,268,268,268,268,268,268,1783,"Ted: Biological evolution is both a theory and a fact. + +Edwin: That is ridiculous! How can you possibly be absolutely certain that we evolved from pond scum! + +Ted: Actually, that is a gross misrepresentation of my assertion. I never claimed we evolved from pond scum.",fallacy of extension,"MSK<0> : Biological MSK<3> is both a theory and a fact . Edwin : MSK<1> is ridiculous ! How can you possibly be absolutely certain that MSK<2> MSK<3> from MSK<5> ! MSK<0> : Actually , MSK<1> is a gross misrepresentation of MSK<6> assertion . MSK<6> never claimed MSK<2> MSK<3> from MSK<5> . " +269,269,269,269,269,269,269,269,269,2346,"Professor, you have to give me an A on this paper. I know I only turned in a sentence and some clip art, but you have to understand, my grandmother suddenly died while traveling in the Northern Yukon, and her funeral was there so I had to travel, and my parents got divorced in the middle of the ceremony, and all the stress caused me to become catatonic for two weeks. Have some pity — my grandmother's last wish was that I'd get an A in this class.",appeal to emotion,"Professor , MSK<0> have to give MSK<1> an A on this paper . MSK<1> know MSK<1> only turned in a sentence and some clip art , but MSK<0> have to understand , MSK<2> suddenly died while MSK<3> in the Northern Yukon , and her funeral was there so MSK<1> had to MSK<3> , and MSK<1> parents got divorced in the middle of the ceremony , and all the stress caused MSK<1> to become catatonic for two weeks . Have some pity — MSK<2> last wish was that MSK<1> 'd get an A in this class . " +270,270,270,270,270,270,270,270,270,68,Women can't do as good a job as men.,faulty generalization,Women ca n't do as good a job as men . +271,271,271,271,271,271,271,271,271,2362,"It is immoral to kill an innocent human being. Fetuses are innocent human beings. Therefore, it is immoral to kill fetuses.",equivocation,"It is MSK<0> to MSK<1> an MSK<3> being . MSK<4> are MSK<3> beings . Therefore , it is MSK<0> to MSK<1> MSK<4> . " +272,272,272,272,272,272,272,272,272,2358,"Either you believe what I’m saying, or you must believe exactly the opposite.",false dilemma,"Either MSK<0> MSK<1> what I ’m saying , or MSK<0> must MSK<1> exactly the opposite . " +273,273,273,273,273,273,273,273,273,404,Eighty-five percent of those surveyed said that it is important to have a cell phone.,false causality,Eighty - five percent of those surveyed said that it is important to have a cell phone . +274,274,274,274,274,274,274,274,274,1497,"“All those opposed to my arguments for the opening of a new department, signify by saying, ‘I quit.’""",appeal to emotion,"“ All those opposed to MSK<0> arguments for the opening of a new department , signify by saying , MSK<1> MSK<0> quit . MSK<1> "" " +275,275,275,275,275,275,275,275,275,1218,"Dad drank at parties, too",ad hominem,"Dad drank at parties , too " +276,276,276,276,276,276,276,276,276,81,"Jeff is preparing to create a commercial for a new energy drink. He visits a local high school and surveys students in an English class about their beverage preferences. The majority of the class says they prefer grape flavored drinks, so Jeff tells his superiors that grape is the flavor favored most by high school students. What error in reasoning has Jeff made?",faulty generalization,"MSK<0> is preparing to create a commercial for a new energy MSK<1> . MSK<0> visits MSK<2> in MSK<3> . The majority of MSK<3> says MSK<2> prefer MSK<4> MSK<5> MSK<1> , so MSK<0> tells MSK<0> superiors that MSK<4> is the MSK<5> favored most by high school students . What error in reasoning has MSK<0> made ? " +277,277,277,277,277,277,277,277,277,1980,We are not weak if we make a proper use of those means which the God of nature hath placed in our power.,fallacy of credibility,MSK<0> are not weak if MSK<0> make a proper use of those means which the God of nature hath placed in MSK<0> power . +278,278,278,278,278,278,278,278,278,2218,"Throughout history, most philosophers thought men were more rational than women, therefore this is true.",ad populum,"Throughout history , most philosophers thought men were more rational than women , therefore this is true . " +279,279,279,279,279,279,279,279,279,191,"Do most Americans believe in God? To find out, we asked over 10,000 scientists at colleges and universities throughout America. Less than 40 percent said they believed in God. The conclusion is obvious: Most Americans no longer believe in God.",faulty generalization,"Do MSK<0> MSK<1> in MSK<2> ? To find out , we asked over 10,000 scientists at MSK<4> and MSK<4> throughout America . MSK<3> said MSK<3> MSK<1> in MSK<2> . The conclusion is obvious : MSK<0> no longer MSK<1> in MSK<2> . " +280,280,280,280,280,280,280,280,280,1702,This fallacy attacks a position the opponent doesn’t really hold.,fallacy of extension,This fallacy attacks a position the opponent does n’t really hold . +281,281,281,281,281,281,281,281,281,245,"Conclude that because A happens then B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L… will inevitably happen.",faulty generalization,"Conclude that because A MSK<0> then MSK<1> , MSK<1> , MSK<1> , E , F , G , H , I , J , K , L … will inevitably MSK<0> . " +282,282,282,282,282,282,282,282,282,452,"Our house was burglarized right after that new family moved in next door. Therefore, that new family must have been involved.",false causality,"Our house was burglarized right after that MSK<1> moved in next door . Therefore , that MSK<1> must have been involved . " +283,283,283,283,283,283,283,283,283,332,Passing federal laws to control the amount of violence in music is the first step in a process that will result in absolute government control of the media and total censorship over all forms of artistic expression.,faulty generalization,Passing federal laws to MSK<0> the amount of violence in music is the first step in a process that will result in absolute government MSK<0> of the media and total censorship over all forms of artistic expression . +284,284,284,284,284,284,284,284,284,2231,"Speaker 1: No fault divorce has proven to be detrimental to society and the family. +Speaker 2: You didn’t seem to think that when you got divorced.",ad hominem,MSK<3> : No fault MSK<1> has proven to be detrimental to society and the family . MSK<3> : MSK<2> did n’t seem to think that when MSK<2> got MSK<1> . +285,285,285,285,285,285,285,285,285,1167,I cannot listen to anyone who does not share my social and political values.,ad hominem,MSK<0> can not listen to anyone who does not share MSK<0> social and political values . +286,286,286,286,286,286,286,286,286,1150,"When the arguer is attacked vs. the argument that is attacked, this is an example of:",ad hominem,"When the arguer is MSK<0> vs. the argument that is MSK<0> , this is an example of : " +287,287,287,287,287,287,287,287,287,372,"Daniel was a precocious child and had a liking for logic. He reasoned that atoms are invisible, and that he was made of atoms and therefore invisible too. Unfortunately, despite his thinky skills, he lost the game of hide and go seek.",faulty generalization,"MSK<0> was a precocious child and had a liking for logic . MSK<0> reasoned that MSK<1> are MSK<2> , and that MSK<0> was made of MSK<1> and therefore MSK<2> too . Unfortunately , despite MSK<0> thinky skills , MSK<0> lost the game of hide and go seek . " +288,288,288,288,288,288,288,288,288,181,"The meteorologist predicted the wrong amount of rain for May. Obviously, the meteorologist is unreliable.",faulty generalization,"MSK<0> predicted the wrong amount of rain for May . Obviously , MSK<0> is unreliable . " +289,289,289,289,289,289,289,289,289,1143,"Oh, please. What do you know about labor laws? You don't even have a job.",ad hominem,"Oh , please . What do MSK<0> know about labor laws ? MSK<0> do n't even have a job . " +290,290,290,290,290,290,290,290,290,832,You appealed to popularity or the fact that many people do something as an attempted form of validation.,ad populum,You appealed to popularity or the fact that many people do something as an attempted form of validation . +291,291,291,291,291,291,291,291,291,217,"Wife: Should we buy the house? +Husband: The Realtor didn’t say anything about any problems, so I am sure it is fine. Let’s get it! +",faulty generalization,"MSK<1> : Should we buy the house ? MSK<1> : The Realtor did n’t say anything about any problems , so I am sure MSK<0> is fine . Let ’s get MSK<0> ! " +292,292,292,292,292,292,292,292,292,929,Over one million students have purchased Brain Power.,ad populum,Over one million students have purchased Brain Power . +293,293,293,293,293,293,293,293,293,2237,"Speaker 1 (Democrat): “Donald Trump is a known adulterer. It reflects badly on his character, and suggests he might not be trustworthy.” +Speaker 2 (Republican): “What about Bill Clinton? You didn’t seem to care when he cheated.”",ad hominem,"MSK<4> ( MSK<3> ) : MSK<1> MSK<2> is a known adulterer . It reflects badly on MSK<2> character , and suggests MSK<2> might not be trustworthy . MSK<1> MSK<4> ( MSK<3> ) : MSK<1> What about Bill Clinton ? You did n’t seem to care when MSK<2> cheated . MSK<1> " +294,294,294,294,294,294,294,294,294,707,The word of Zorbo the Great is flawless and perfect. We know this because it says so in The Great and Infallible Book of Zorbo's Best and Most Truest Things that are Definitely True and Should Not Ever Be Questioned.,circular reasoning,MSK<0> MSK<1> is flawless and perfect . We know this because MSK<0> says so in The Great and Infallible Book of MSK<1> Best and Most Truest Things that are Definitely True and Should Not Ever Be Questioned . +295,295,295,295,295,295,295,295,295,819,"An influencer posts on Instagram that the restaurant ""EP is poppin'! Everyone worth knowing is here tonight - come on down!"" -- this is an example of:",ad populum,"An influencer posts on Instagram that the restaurant "" EP is poppin ' ! Everyone worth knowing is here tonight - come on down ! "" -- this is an example of : " +296,296,296,296,296,296,296,296,296,2406,Senator Smith says we should cut back the Defense budget. His position is that we should let down our defenses and just trust our enemies not to attack us!,fallacy of extension,MSK<0> says MSK<1> should cut back the Defense budget . MSK<0> position is that MSK<1> should let down MSK<1> defenses and just trust MSK<1> enemies not to attack MSK<1> ! +297,297,297,297,297,297,297,297,297,801,Going to prom (when you don't want to) because 90 percent of your classmates are going,ad populum,Going to prom ( when MSK<0> do n't want to ) because 90 percent of MSK<0> classmates are going +298,298,298,298,298,298,298,298,298,382,"While jogging around the neighborhood, you are more likely to get bitten by someone’s pet dog, than by any member of the canine species.",faulty generalization,"While jogging around the neighborhood , you are more likely to get bitten by someone ’s MSK<0> MSK<0> , than by any member of the MSK<0> species . " +299,299,299,299,299,299,299,299,299,2420,“It’s important to argue logically because logic is an essential part of argumentation.”,circular reasoning,MSK<0> It ’s important to argue MSK<1> because MSK<1> is an essential part of argumentation . MSK<0>