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Tver State Medical Academy | {
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"2603:7000:2101:AA00:B8A9:28B:7391:4501"
]
} | f1tgefomhiq0k6eqmakaieibbyr7gp6 | 2023-05-01T06:42:35Z | 1,112,029,022 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"TverSMA Today",
"International Cooperation",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Tver State Medical University** (Russian: Тверской государственный медицинский Университет , *Tverskoy gosudarstvennii medicinskiy Universitet*, abbreviated **TverSMU**) is a research, scientific and educational center.\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nThe history of the Tver State Medical Academy opens up in 1902 when the courses for dental students were arranged. In 1936 the [Leningrad](/wiki/Leningrad \"Leningrad\") Dental Institute was founded. In 1954 by the decision of the [Soviet](/wiki/Soviet_Union \"Soviet Union\") government the Institute was transferred from Leningrad to the city of Kalinin (now [Tver](/wiki/Tver \"Tver\")). 1902 – Dental School was founded in [St. Petersburg](/wiki/St._Petersburg \"St. Petersburg\") by I.A. Pashutin. 1919 – The Institute of Public Dentistry was founded and led by E.N. Anderson. 1936 – Leningrad State Dental Institute was founded. 1954 – Kalinin State Medical Institute was organized. 1994 – Tver State Medical Academy was formed. In 1994 after the renaming of Kalinin to Tver, the Institute was also renamed and got the status of the Academy.\n\n",
"TverSMA Today\n-------------\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|200px\\|Teaching hospital](/wiki/File:TGMA_OKB.jpg \"TGMA OKB.jpg\")\nThe Medical Faculty is based mainly in the Regional Clinical Hospital and some its departments are affiliated to the city hospitals and maternity hospitals. The Pediatric faculty was opened in 1990\\. The Faculty trains pediatricians not only for Tver, but also for the other regions such as Tula, [Bryansk](/wiki/Bryansk \"Bryansk\"), [Pskov](/wiki/Pskov \"Pskov\") and Moscow.\nAt the Faculty of postgraduate training physicians can receive specialization in obstetrics and gynecology, anesthesiology and reanimatology, ENT, ophthalmology, infections and tropical diseases, cardiology, gastroenterology, immunology and allergology, radiology and roentgenology, physiotheraphy, general surgery, oncology, psychiatry, traumatics and orthopedics, urology, pulmonology, dermatovenerology, neurology and neurosurgery, endocrinology, public health, oral and maxillofacial surgery, orthodontics, pedodontics, periodontics, oral pathology, oral medicine, prosthodontics, inplantantoology, operative dental surgery.\n\n",
"International Cooperation\n-------------------------\n\nThe international partners of the Academy are the [Saarland University](/wiki/Saarland_University \"Saarland University\") (Germany), Medical Academy of [Lublin](/wiki/Lublin \"Lublin\") (Poland), Bicon (USA)<http://www.bicon.com/index.htm>, [DAAD](/wiki/German_Academic_Exchange_Service \"German Academic Exchange Service\") (Germany), MASHAV of Israel [http://moscow.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/document.asp?SubjectID\\=6030\\&MissionID\\=78\\&LanguageID\\=370\\&StatusID\\=0\\&DocumentID\\=\\-1](http://moscow.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/document.asp?SubjectID=6030&MissionID=78&LanguageID=370&StatusID=0&DocumentID=-1), Russian Educational Centre (Sri Lanka) [http://www.tsma\\-tver.com](http://www.tsma-tver.com), RCIE \\& KGE (India)<http://www.tsmaonline.ru/>. [thumb\\|right\\|200px\\|TverSMA cricket teamThe](/wiki/File:TGMA_Cricket.jpeg \"TGMA Cricket.jpeg\") main directions of international cooperation are cardiology, genetics, pediatrics, gastroenterology, ophthalmology, radiology, surgery and [public health](/wiki/Public_health \"Public health\"). The Academy organizes international academic meetings, scientists and professors from Germany, UK, Canada, USA, Israel, India and other countries are invited to read lectures and to give practical training to the students. International students can study in Russian as well as in English Medium. \n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n \n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Medical schools in Russia](/wiki/Category:Medical_schools_in_Russia \"Medical schools in Russia\")\n[Category:Buildings and structures in Tver](/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Tver \"Buildings and structures in Tver\")\n[Category:Universities in Russia](/wiki/Category:Universities_in_Russia \"Universities in Russia\")\n\n"
]
} |
Peter Prenzler | {
"id": [
35445784
],
"name": [
"Constant Pedant"
]
} | 0xarr909ctdg3y8aanebc5uq91tefz7 | 2024-05-04T01:11:27Z | 1,172,440,009 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Peter Ross Prenzler** (born 3 April 1952\\) is a former [Australian](/wiki/Australia \"Australia\") politician. Born in [Boonah](/wiki/Boonah%2C_Queensland \"Boonah, Queensland\"), he served in the [Royal Australian Artillery](/wiki/Royal_Australian_Artillery \"Royal Australian Artillery\") and the [Citizens Military Force](/wiki/Citizens_Military_Force \"Citizens Military Force\") 1969–1971\\. He was a veterinary surgeon at [Kalbar](/wiki/Kalbar%2C_Queensland \"Kalbar, Queensland\") before entering politics. In 1998, he was elected to the [Legislative Assembly of Queensland](/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Queensland \"Legislative Assembly of Queensland\") as a member of [Pauline Hanson](/wiki/Pauline_Hanson \"Pauline Hanson\")'s [One Nation](/wiki/One_Nation_%28Australia%29 \"One Nation (Australia)\"), representing the seat of [Lockyer](/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Lockyer \"Electoral district of Lockyer\"). He remained in the party until December 1999, when he and the other One Nation MPs left the party to form the [City Country Alliance](/wiki/City_Country_Alliance \"City Country Alliance\"), of which Prenzler became deputy leader. In addition to the deputy leadership, he held the position of spokesperson for Health, Primary Industries, [Aboriginal](/wiki/Australian_Aborigines \"Australian Aborigines\") and [Torres Strait Islander](/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islander \"Torres Strait Islander\") Policy, Natural Resources, Environment and Heritage, Fair Trading and Women's Policy. He contested the [2001 state election](/wiki/2001_Queensland_state_election \"2001 Queensland state election\") but was defeated by One Nation candidate [Bill Flynn](/wiki/Bill_Flynn_%28Australian_politician%29 \"Bill Flynn (Australian politician)\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1952 births](/wiki/Category:1952_births \"1952 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:One Nation members of the Parliament of Queensland](/wiki/Category:One_Nation_members_of_the_Parliament_of_Queensland \"One Nation members of the Parliament of Queensland\")\n[Category:Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Queensland_Legislative_Assembly \"Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Australian politicians](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Australian_politicians \"21st-century Australian politicians\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Siegfried II of Westerburg | {
"id": [
35936988
],
"name": [
"JJMC89 bot III"
]
} | tveg78a2jgrrz4kxu6yblw4pvwdq2ng | 2024-08-30T06:15:32Z | 1,111,254,639 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"[thumb\\|](/wiki/File:Worringen_1288.jpg \"Worringen 1288.jpg\")\n**Siegfried** (or Sigfrid) **II of [Westerburg](/wiki/Westerburg \"Westerburg\")** (before 1260 – 7 April 1297, in [Bonn](/wiki/Bonn \"Bonn\")) was [Archbishop of Cologne](/wiki/Archbishop_of_Cologne \"Archbishop of Cologne\") from 1275 to 1297\\.\n\nSiegfried was the second son of Siegfried IV, Count of [Runkel](/wiki/Runkel \"Runkel\") in Westerburg (died 1266\\). His older brother was Henry (*Heinrich*) I of Westerburg (who would be killed at the Battle of Worringen in 1288\\).. Retrieved on 2009\\-02\\-10\\.\n\nSiegfried was [consecrated](/wiki/Consecrated \"Consecrated\") Archbishop of Cologne in March 1275 in [Lyon](/wiki/Lyon \"Lyon\"). The city of [Cologne](/wiki/Cologne \"Cologne\") since 1268 had been under [excommunication](/wiki/Excommunication \"Excommunication\"), and was therefore deemed an unsuitable place for consecration. In July 1275, as the new Archbishop of Cologne, Siegfried lifted the city’s excommunication and signed a friendship treaty with the city. In October 1279 in Pingsheim (now part of [Nörvenich](/wiki/N%C3%B6rvenich \"Nörvenich\")), he concluded the [Peace of Pingsheim](/wiki/Peace_of_Pingsheim \"Peace of Pingsheim\") with the Counts of [Jülich](/wiki/Duchy_of_J%C3%BClich \"Duchy of Jülich\"). On 27 April 1285 he awarded [Brühl](/wiki/Br%C3%BChl%2C_North_Rhine-Westphalia \"Brühl, North Rhine-Westphalia\"), situated south of Cologne, [town](/wiki/German_town_law \"German town law\") and market rights.\n\nAround 1283, Siegfried took the side of Count [Reinoud I](/wiki/Reginald_I%2C_Count_of_Guelders \"Reginald I, Count of Guelders\") of [Guelders](/wiki/Guelders \"Guelders\") in the [War of the Limburg Succession](/wiki/War_of_the_Limburg_Succession \"War of the Limburg Succession\"). In March 1287, he led the opposition the taxation of the clergy proposed by the cardinal legate [Giovanni Boccamazza](/wiki/Giovanni_Boccamazza \"Giovanni Boccamazza\") at the [Synod of Würzburg](/wiki/Synod_of_W%C3%BCrzburg_%281287%29 \"Synod of Würzburg (1287)\"). In July 1287, he freed the city of Cologne, after receiving a loyalty oath from its citizens, from paying duties to finance his war expenses in the Limburg succession conflict.\n\nHis involvement in the Limburg succession dispute led to the [Battle of Worringen](/wiki/Battle_of_Worringen \"Battle of Worringen\") on 5 June 1288\\. Siegfried lost the battle, which also involved citizens from Cologne led by Gerhard Overstolzen and from [Berg](/wiki/Berg_%28state%29 \"Berg (state)\") under the leadership of Walter Dodds. Siegfried was taken prisoner by Duke [John I](/wiki/John_I%2C_Duke_of_Brabant \"John I, Duke of Brabant\") of [Brabant](/wiki/Duchy_of_Brabant \"Duchy of Brabant\") and delivered over to Count [Adolf VIII of Berg](/wiki/Adolf_VIII_of_Berg \"Adolf VIII of Berg\"). After first spending a night confined in the Schelmenturm at [Monheim](/wiki/Monheim_am_Rhein \"Monheim am Rhein\"), he was subsequently brought to [Schloss Burg](/wiki/Schloss_Burg_%28Solingen%29 \"Schloss Burg (Solingen)\").\n\nSiegfried was released on 6 July 1289 but had fallen ill during the time of his difficult captivity. He earlier had to conclude peace treaties with the victors of Worringen on 19 May 1289\\. He had to pay reparations of 12,000 marks (about three tons of silver) to the Count of Berg, cede areas (among others, [Lünen](/wiki/L%C3%BCnen \"Lünen\") with all episcopal rights, [Westhofen](/wiki/Westhofen \"Westhofen\"), [Brackel](/wiki/Brackel \"Brackel\"), [Werl](/wiki/Werl \"Werl\"), [Menden](/wiki/Menden \"Menden\"), Isenberg, and Raffenberg) and the (sub\\-) [Vogtship](/wiki/Vogt \"Vogt\") over the Diocese of [Essen](/wiki/Essen \"Essen\") to [Eberhard II](/wiki/Eberhard_II%2C_Count_of_the_Mark \"Eberhard II, Count of the Mark\"), [Count of the Mark](/wiki/County_of_Mark \"County of Mark\") (who thereby benefited most from the victory at Worringen), pledge the town of [Deutz](/wiki/Deutz%2C_Cologne \"Deutz, Cologne\") and some castles, and tear down other castles like Worringen, Zons, and Volmarstein. The [Duchy of Limburg](/wiki/Duchy_of_Limburg \"Duchy of Limburg\") was occupied Duke John I of Brabant.\n\nAs a consequence of his defeat, on 18 June 1288 he had to recognize in a contract 'the sovereignty of the city' of Cologne. However on 18 January 1290, [Pope Nicholas IV](/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_IV \"Pope Nicholas IV\") relieved him of all the promises which he had given to Cologne. On 31 January the Pope even called for the Archbishops of [Mainz](/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Mainz \"Archbishopric of Mainz\") and [Trier](/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Trier \"Archbishopric of Trier\") to help Siegfried recover the Cologne Archbishopric’s possessions.\n\nAfter his release, the Elector preferred to make his residence in [Bonn](/wiki/Bonn \"Bonn\"). The archbishop's mint in Cologne ceased operations and Siegfried made Bonn his new mint city. As a challenge to Cologne, he chose the name “Verona” for Bonn, and issued his coins with the inscription \"*Beata Verona Vince*” (“You, Happy Verona will win\"). In 1286 Siegfrid introduced the first town constitution in Bonn. It specified that the distinguished citizens (*oppidani maiores*) should choose twelve suitable men, the best the city had to offer, whose decisions would be binding for the whole citizenry.\n\nIn the upcoming election of the [King of Germany](/wiki/King_of_Germany \"King of Germany\") in 1292, Siegfried favored Count [Adolf of Nassau](/wiki/Adolf%2C_King_of_the_Romans \"Adolf, King of the Romans\"), his brother\\-in\\-law, to enable the Archbishop to recover from his vast concessions. In the Treaty of Andernach on 27 April 1292, Adolf of Nassau agreed to all of Siegfried’s demands, including the transfer to the Archbishopric of imperial cities like [Dortmund](/wiki/Dortmund \"Dortmund\") and [Duisburg](/wiki/Duisburg \"Duisburg\"), imperial castles and estates, and the Vogtship of [Essen](/wiki/Essen \"Essen\"). On 5 May 1292, Siegfried saw to the successful election of Adolf of Nassau, and crowned him on 24 June 1292 in [Aachen](/wiki/Aachen \"Aachen\").\n\nSiegfrieds restoration policy, however, was doomed to fail, because of the opposition of the \"Coalition of Worringen.\" He could neither restore the link between his Rhenish and Westphalian possessions, nor re\\-integrate the city of Cologne into the Diocese. Because of the non\\-fulfillment of the requirements of the [Treaty of Andernach](/wiki/Treaty_of_Andernach_%281292%29 \"Treaty of Andernach (1292)\"), the kingdom of Adolf of Nassau then collapsed as well.\n\nSiegfried died on 7 April 1297 in Bonn and was buried in the [Bonn Minster](/wiki/Bonn_Minster \"Bonn Minster\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n \n\n[Category:Archbishop\\-electors of Cologne](/wiki/Category:Archbishop-electors_of_Cologne \"Archbishop-electors of Cologne\")\n[Siegfried 01](/wiki/Category:Dukes_of_Westphalia \"Dukes of Westphalia\")\n[Category:13th\\-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the Holy Roman Empire](/wiki/Category:13th-century_Roman_Catholic_archbishops_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire \"13th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the Holy Roman Empire\")\n[Category:1297 deaths](/wiki/Category:1297_deaths \"1297 deaths\")\n[Category:Year of birth unknown](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_unknown \"Year of birth unknown\")\n\n"
]
} |
Wet blanket | {
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"24.214.11.230"
]
} | tno2mkwekw46droipno61y28v9ya382 | 2021-12-24T17:13:41Z | 1,050,283,770 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction"
],
"level": [
1
],
"content": [
"\n**Wet blanket** may refer to: \n* [Fire blanket](/wiki/Fire_blanket \"Fire blanket\"), a wet blanket used as a device to put out a fire\n* [Wet Blanket Policy](/wiki/Wet_Blanket_Policy \"Wet Blanket Policy\"), an animated cartoon\n* \"Wet Blanket\", a 1987 song from The Chills' *[Brave Words](/wiki/Brave_Words \"Brave Words\")*\n\n"
]
} |
Wreck of the Grosvenor | {
"id": [
949717
],
"name": [
"Clarityfiend"
]
} | 2cj4217axkzxpvm6fduvgrp46ugqn29 | 2024-03-23T11:57:36Z | 1,185,922,087 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Port Grosvenor and Sidney Turner",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[thumb\\|Oil painting of the *Grosvenor* by [George Carter](/wiki/George_Carter_%28artist%29 \"George Carter (artist)\")](/wiki/File:Wreck_of_the_Grosvenor02.jpg \"Wreck of the Grosvenor02.jpg\")\nThe **wreck of the *Grosvenor***, an [East Indiaman](/wiki/East_Indiaman \"East Indiaman\"), occurred on 4 August 1782 on the [Pondoland](/wiki/Pondoland \"Pondoland\") coast of South Africa, north of the [Umzimvubu River](/wiki/Umzimvubu_River \"Umzimvubu River\"). The shipwreck was close to the place where the Portuguese ship *São João* had gone down more than two centuries earlier on 8 June 1552\\. The *Grosvenor* was a three\\-masted ship of 729 [tons](/wiki/Long_ton \"Long ton\") on her return voyage to England when she was wrecked, carrying a crew of 132 and 18 passengers (12 adults and 6 children), and a cargo valued at £75,000\\. Of the 123 survivors, only 18 reached [Cape Town](/wiki/Cape_Town \"Cape Town\") and were repatriated, the remainder dying of their privations or joining with [tribes](/wiki/Southern_Bantu_natives \"Southern Bantu natives\").*Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa* Four survivors, Robert Price, Thomas Lewis, John Warmington, and Barney Larey, eventually got back to England.\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\n[thumb\\|The wreck of the 'Grosvenor' by [Robert Smirke](/wiki/Robert_Smirke_%28painter%29 \"Robert Smirke (painter)\")](/wiki/File:Robert_Smirke-The_wreck_of_the_%27Grosvenor%27-0713.jpg \"Robert Smirke-The wreck of the 'Grosvenor'-0713.jpg\")\nThe *Grosvenor* had left [Madras](/wiki/Madras \"Madras\") in March 1782 under the command of Captain John Coxon, falling in with [Admiral Hughes'](/wiki/Edward_Hughes_%28Royal_Navy_officer%29 \"Edward Hughes (Royal Navy officer)\") fleet. On 13 June 1782, she set sail for England from [Trincomalee](/wiki/Trincomalee \"Trincomalee\") in Ceylon.\n\nSailing west near the [Cape](/wiki/Cape_Colony \"Cape Colony\") coast at 1 am and while adjusting the sails to ride out a gale, the crew noticed lights to the west, but dismissed them as something akin to the [northern lights](/wiki/Aurora_%28astronomy%29 \"Aurora (astronomy)\"). When the lights presently disappeared, they were given no further thought. As it turned out, the lights were grassfires burning on a headland directly on their course, and their disappearance was due to their being hidden by the brow of the hill. At 4 am, Thomas Lewis reported that he thought he could see land, but the idea was rejected by the commanding officer of the watch, Thomas Beale, as everyone on board was certain that they were at least out to sea. The quartermaster Mixon, after some hesitation, alerted the captain, who instantly came on deck. He attempted to [club haul](/wiki/Club_Hauling \"Club Hauling\") the ship, but this failed, and the vessel ran aground on the rocks. In the darkness, the crew firmly believed that as they were a long way from land, they had struck an uncharted island or reef. With a change in the wind direction, the captain felt that they could refloat the *Grosvenor* and run her aground in some more convenient place. A fortuitous change in the wind allowed the stern section of the ship, where most of the passengers were trapped, to be hauled into a sheltered inlet. Seventeen of the passengers and ninety\\-one of the crew survived the initial disaster.\n\nCaptain Coxon, together with the Second Mate, William Shaw, and Third Mate, Thomas Beale, mustered the passengers and crew on the shore, retrieving what supplies they could from the wreckage of the ship (the First Mate, Alexander Logie, was suffering from dysentery). According to Shaw's apprentice, William HabberleyW. Habberley 1786 \"An Appendix to Mr Dalrymple's Account of the Loss of the Grosvenor Indiaman,\" in A. Dalrymple 1786, \"An Account of the Loss of the Grosvenor Indiaman.\" London,J. Sewell \\& J.Debrett. (one of the ultimate survivors of the disaster), Pondo tribesmen soon arrived on the scene, but offered no assistance, being more concerned to recover nails and other iron from the wreck.\n\nCoxon and his officers knew that they were a considerable distance from the nearest European settlements, the [Dutch Cape Colony](/wiki/Dutch_Cape_Colony \"Dutch Cape Colony\") to the south and Portuguese colony of [Delagoa Bay](/wiki/Maputo_Bay \"Maputo Bay\") to the north. In the first few days ashore, there was evidently some further interaction with the Pondo, one of whom apparently pointed to the north\\-east. One of the seamen, Joshua Glover, walked away with the Pondo (Habberley claimed he was \"disturbed in his mind,\" but he and another of the seamen, John Bryan, were among the few ultimate survivors, later found to be living happily among the Pondo). Coxon decided to press south toward the Cape, insisting that they could reach it on foot within ten to seventeen days. This was a serious miscalculation, because the distance to the Cape was 400 miles, rather than the 250 that he believed (Delagoa Bay was closer).\n\nNeither the captain nor his passengers were able to complete their journey. They made camp a few days after they had set out, and most of them died of starvation. A few of the fitter men continued, receiving assistance at several native kraals, and eighteen, including Habberley, eventually made their way to the Cape.\n\nDalrymple's official report to the East India Company concluded that the loss of so many lives had been caused principally by \"want of management with the natives,\" noting that \"the individuals that fell singly among them\" (Joshua Glover and John Bryan) had been treated \"rather with kindness than with brutality.\" There were rumours that some of the women passengers might have survived in a similar way. Although no conclusive evidence for this was ever found, there was certainly circumstantial evidence. Eight years after the wreck, a rescue mission, consisting of Boer farmers, set off to find survivors, as there had been persistent rumours that several women had survived and were living among the natives. This mission found three white women at a native settlement near the Umgazana River.[Review, 16 Feb 2004\\. Retrieved 3 February 2016\\.](http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3612346/A-history-of-the-Grosvenor-shipwreck.html) The author Stephen Taylor has argued that two of these were survivors from the *Grosvenor*.Taylor, Stephen (2004\\), *Caliban's Shore: The Wreck of the Grosvenor and the Strange Fate of Her Survivors*\n\n",
"Port Grosvenor and Sidney Turner\n--------------------------------\n\nThe first attempt at salvage was reported on 20 May 1880 by the paper *Natal Mercury*, in an article stating that Captain Sidney Turner and a friend, Lieut Beddoes, of the Durban Volunteer Artillery, had set off for [Port St Johns](/wiki/Port_St_Johns \"Port St Johns\") in the vessel *Adonis*, had proceeded to the wreck and commenced blasting the rocks with dynamite, retrieving Indian coins and [Venetian](/wiki/Venice \"Venice\") [ducats](/wiki/Ducats \"Ducats\") as well as several ship's cannon, two of which were later displayed at the Local History Museum in [Durban](/wiki/Durban \"Durban\"). (In 1896, a further 340 gold and silver coins were found.) In 1867, Turner and his brother\\-in\\-law, Walter Compton, had bought of undeveloped Crown land on the Natal South Coast between [Umkomaas](/wiki/Umkomaas \"Umkomaas\") and the present village of Clansthal, and called the property Ellingham.\n\nIn 1881, from the profits of his salvage, Turner floated a company and commissioned the construction of a small coastal steamer, the *Lady Wood*, built in [Greenwich](/wiki/Greenwich \"Greenwich\"). Another investor was George Hall Rennie, son of shipping magnate [John T. Rennie](/wiki/John_T._Rennie_%26_Sons \"John T. Rennie & Sons\"), who came into possession of one of the *Grosvenor'''s cannon. Turner also had a local silversmith produce a goblet from recovered silver [rupees](/wiki/Rupee \"Rupee\"), an item which also found its way to the Local History Museum.*\n\nBy the beginning of 1885, a local chief Mqikela, who had become disaffected with the British government and wanted to develop his own harbour, concluded an agreement with Turner, in which Turner was granted 20,000 acres of land, including the coastline on which the Grosvenor *had foundered. In return for this, Turner was to select a suitable site for a harbour and undertake the necessary construction work. The site chosen for this new venture was at the mouth of the [Mkweni River](/wiki/Mkweni_River \"Mkweni River\"), close to the site of the* Grosvenor *wreck. Turner named it [Port Grosvenor](/wiki/Port_Grosvenor \"Port Grosvenor\").*\n\nAs Port Captain and harbourmaster, Turner collected customs dues and managed the harbour and pilotage. Turner was obliged by his financial circumstances to resign himself to this situation as he, by 1884, had a family of seven children and a wife to support. Despite objections from the Cape Government the port was officially opened.\nThe Cape Government later declared Turner's concession illegal under tribal law, and he forfeited the land, his home and his position. The family moved to Port St Johns and Port Grosvenor faded into obscurity, the last ship calling there in January 1886 being the London\\-built coaster SS Somtseu*, named for [Theophilus Shepstone](/wiki/Theophilus_Shepstone \"Theophilus Shepstone\").*\n\nReferences\n----------\n\nBibliography\n------------\n\n \n Taylor, Stephen (2004\\). * + Caliban's Shore: The Wreck of the Grosvenor and the Strange Fate of Her Survivors''. .\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* Carnie, Tony (23 July 2000\\). [\"Legendary shipwreck reveals treasure trove\"](http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=13&art_id=ct20000723212511621G6215217). IOL News.\n\n[Grosvenor](/wiki/Category:Shipwrecks_of_the_South_African_Indian_Ocean_coast \"Shipwrecks of the South African Indian Ocean coast\")\n[Category:Maritime incidents in 1782](/wiki/Category:Maritime_incidents_in_1782 \"Maritime incidents in 1782\")\n\n"
]
} |
Rayo Vallecano B | {
"id": [
41132577
],
"name": [
"BrazilianDude70"
]
} | 0qx9o7awha7kg21sln1a73aw30f58s2 | 2024-09-09T21:23:54Z | 1,241,880,872 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Season to season",
"Current squad",
"Youth team",
"Current technical staff",
"Notable players",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Rayo Vallecano de Madrid B** is the [reserve team](/wiki/Reserve_team \"Reserve team\") of [Rayo Vallecano](/wiki/Rayo_Vallecano \"Rayo Vallecano\"), a [Spanish football club](/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_Spain \"List of football clubs in Spain\") based in the [Madrid](/wiki/Madrid \"Madrid\") neighbourhood of [Vallecas](/wiki/Vallecas \"Vallecas\"). Founded in 1973 and plays in , holding home matches at *[Ciudad Deportiva Rayo Vallecano](/wiki/Ciudad_Deportiva_Rayo_Vallecano \"Ciudad Deportiva Rayo Vallecano\")*, with a 2,500\\-seat capacity.\n\n",
"Season to season\n----------------\n\n* *As a [farm team](/wiki/Farm_team \"Farm team\")*\n\n|\n\n| Season | Tier | Division | Place | [Copa del Rey](/wiki/Copa_del_Rey \"Copa del Rey\") |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|1973–74\n\n4\n\n12th\n\n|1974–75\n\n4\n\n15th\n\n|1975–76\n\n4\n\n14th\n\n|1976–77\n\n4\n\n15th\n\n|1977–78\n\n5\n\n10th\n\n|1978–79\n\n5\n\n18th\n\n|1979–80\n\n6\n\n2nd\n\n|1980–81\n\n5\n\n5th\n\n|1981–82\n\n5\n\n8th\n\n| Season | Tier | Division | Place | [Copa del Rey](/wiki/Copa_del_Rey \"Copa del Rey\") |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|1982–83\n\n5\n\n7th\n\n|1983–84\n\n5\n\n7th\n\n|1984–85\n\n5\n\n13th\n\n|1985–86\n\n5\n\n6th\n\n|1986–87\n\n5\n\n12th\n\n|1987–88\n\n5\n\n2nd\n\n|[1988–89](/wiki/1988%E2%80%9389_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"1988–89 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n9th\n\n|[1989–90](/wiki/1989%E2%80%9390_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"1989–90 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n11th\n\n|[1990–91](/wiki/1990%E2%80%9391_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"1990–91 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n6th\n\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n* *As a [reserve team](/wiki/Reserve_team \"Reserve team\")*\n\n|\n\n| Season | Tier | Division | Place |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|[1991–92](/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"1991–92 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n13th\n\n|[1992–93](/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"1992–93 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n9th\n\n|[1993–94](/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"1993–94 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n7th\n\n|[1994–95](/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"1994–95 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n15th\n\n|[1995–96](/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"1995–96 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n9th\n\n|[1996–97](/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"1996–97 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n9th\n\n|[1997–98](/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"1997–98 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n13th\n\n|[1998–99](/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"1998–99 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n13th\n\n|[1999–2000](/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"1999–2000 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n8th\n\n|[2000–01](/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"2000–01 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n9th\n\n|[2001–02](/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"2001–02 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n7th\n\n|[2002–03](/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"2002–03 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n5th\n\n|[2003–04](/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"2003–04 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n9th\n\n|[2004–05](/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"2004–05 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n7th\n\n|[2005–06](/wiki/2005%E2%80%9306_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"2005–06 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n8th\n\n|[2006–07](/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"2006–07 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n13th\n\n|[2007–08](/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"2007–08 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n13th\n\n|[2008–09](/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"2008–09 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n5th\n\n|[2009–10](/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"2009–10 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n1st\n\n|[2010–11](/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_Segunda_Divisi%C3%B3n_B \"2010–11 Segunda División B\")\n\n3\n\n[2ª B](/wiki/Segunda_Divisi%C3%B3n_B \"Segunda División B\")\n\n6th\n\n| Season | Tier | Division | Place |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n|[2011–12](/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_Segunda_Divisi%C3%B3n_B \"2011–12 Segunda División B\")\n\n3\n\n[2ª B](/wiki/Segunda_Divisi%C3%B3n_B \"Segunda División B\")\n\n7th\n\n|[2012–13](/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Segunda_Divisi%C3%B3n_B \"2012–13 Segunda División B\")\n\n3\n\n[2ª B](/wiki/Segunda_Divisi%C3%B3n_B \"Segunda División B\")\n\n19th\n\n|[2013–14](/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"2013–14 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n2nd\n\n|[2014–15](/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Segunda_Divisi%C3%B3n_B \"2014–15 Segunda División B\")\n\n3\n\n[2ª B](/wiki/Segunda_Divisi%C3%B3n_B \"Segunda División B\")\n\n17th\n\n|[2015–16](/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"2015–16 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n15th\n\n|[2016–17](/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"2016–17 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n15th\n\n|[2017–18](/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"2017–18 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n3rd\n\n|[2018–19](/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"2018–19 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n7th\n\n|[2019–20](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"2019–20 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n9th\n\n|[2020–21](/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"2020–21 Tercera División\")\n\n4\n\n[3ª](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n\n / \n\n|[2021–22](/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n_RFEF \"2021–22 Tercera División RFEF\")\n\n5\n\n[3ª RFEF](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n_RFEF \"Tercera División RFEF\")\n\n9th\n\n|[2022–23](/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_Tercera_Federaci%C3%B3n \"2022–23 Tercera Federación\")\n\n5\n\n[3ª Fed.](/wiki/Tercera_Federaci%C3%B3n \"Tercera Federación\")\n\n14th\n\n|[2023–24](/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Tercera_Federaci%C3%B3n \"2023–24 Tercera Federación\")\n\n5\n\n[3ª Fed.](/wiki/Tercera_Federaci%C3%B3n \"Tercera Federación\")\n\n15th\n\n|[2024–25](/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Tercera_Federaci%C3%B3n \"2024–25 Tercera Federación\")\n\n5\n\n[3ª Fed.](/wiki/Tercera_Federaci%C3%B3n \"Tercera Federación\")\n\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n\n---\n* **4** seasons in [Segunda División B](/wiki/Segunda_Divisi%C3%B3n_B \"Segunda División B\")\n* **29** seasons in [Tercera División](/wiki/Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n \"Tercera División\")\n* **4** seasons in [Tercera Federación](/wiki/Tercera_Federaci%C3%B3n \"Tercera Federación\")/Tercera División RFEF\n",
"Current squad\n-------------\n\n### Youth team\n\n### Current technical staff\n\n### Notable players\n\nNote: This list includes players that have appeared in at least 100 top league games and/or have reached international status.\n\n [Léo Baptistão](/wiki/L%C3%A9o_Baptist%C3%A3o \"Léo Baptistão\") [Blati Touré](/wiki/Blati_Tour%C3%A9 \"Blati Touré\") [Evuy](/wiki/Evuy_%28footballer%29 \"Evuy (footballer)\") [Luis Meseguer](/wiki/Luis_Meseguer \"Luis Meseguer\") [Lass Bangoura](/wiki/Lass_Bangoura \"Lass Bangoura\") [Mohamed Tijani](/wiki/Mohamed_Tijani \"Mohamed Tijani\") [Samuel Camille](/wiki/Samuel_Camille \"Samuel Camille\") [Christian Cueva](/wiki/Christian_Cueva \"Christian Cueva\") [Antonio Amaya](/wiki/Antonio_Amaya \"Antonio Amaya\") [Alejandro Arribas](/wiki/Alejandro_Arribas \"Alejandro Arribas\") [Fran Beltrán](/wiki/Fran_Beltr%C3%A1n \"Fran Beltrán\") |\n [Coke](/wiki/Coke_%28footballer%29 \"Coke (footballer)\") [Cota](/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Diego_Cota \"Jesús Diego Cota\") [Adri Embarba](/wiki/Adri_Embarba \"Adri Embarba\") [Borja García](/wiki/Borja_Garc%C3%ADa_%28footballer%2C_born_November_1990%29 \"Borja García (footballer, born November 1990)\") [Diego Mainz](/wiki/Diego_Mainz \"Diego Mainz\") [Jaime Mata](/wiki/Jaime_Mata \"Jaime Mata\") [Míchel](/wiki/M%C3%ADchel_%28footballer%2C_born_1975%29 \"Míchel (footballer, born 1975)\") [Nacho](/wiki/Nacho_%28footballer%2C_born_1989%29 \"Nacho (footballer, born 1989)\") [Álvaro Negredo](/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Negredo \"Álvaro Negredo\") [Lucas Pérez](/wiki/Lucas_P%C3%A9rez \"Lucas Pérez\") [Dani Hernández](/wiki/Dani_Hern%C3%A1ndez \"Dani Hernández\") |\n\n",
"### Youth team\n\n",
"### Current technical staff\n\n",
"### Notable players\n\nNote: This list includes players that have appeared in at least 100 top league games and/or have reached international status.\n\n [Léo Baptistão](/wiki/L%C3%A9o_Baptist%C3%A3o \"Léo Baptistão\") [Blati Touré](/wiki/Blati_Tour%C3%A9 \"Blati Touré\") [Evuy](/wiki/Evuy_%28footballer%29 \"Evuy (footballer)\") [Luis Meseguer](/wiki/Luis_Meseguer \"Luis Meseguer\") [Lass Bangoura](/wiki/Lass_Bangoura \"Lass Bangoura\") [Mohamed Tijani](/wiki/Mohamed_Tijani \"Mohamed Tijani\") [Samuel Camille](/wiki/Samuel_Camille \"Samuel Camille\") [Christian Cueva](/wiki/Christian_Cueva \"Christian Cueva\") [Antonio Amaya](/wiki/Antonio_Amaya \"Antonio Amaya\") [Alejandro Arribas](/wiki/Alejandro_Arribas \"Alejandro Arribas\") [Fran Beltrán](/wiki/Fran_Beltr%C3%A1n \"Fran Beltrán\") |\n [Coke](/wiki/Coke_%28footballer%29 \"Coke (footballer)\") [Cota](/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Diego_Cota \"Jesús Diego Cota\") [Adri Embarba](/wiki/Adri_Embarba \"Adri Embarba\") [Borja García](/wiki/Borja_Garc%C3%ADa_%28footballer%2C_born_November_1990%29 \"Borja García (footballer, born November 1990)\") [Diego Mainz](/wiki/Diego_Mainz \"Diego Mainz\") [Jaime Mata](/wiki/Jaime_Mata \"Jaime Mata\") [Míchel](/wiki/M%C3%ADchel_%28footballer%2C_born_1975%29 \"Míchel (footballer, born 1975)\") [Nacho](/wiki/Nacho_%28footballer%2C_born_1989%29 \"Nacho (footballer, born 1989)\") [Álvaro Negredo](/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Negredo \"Álvaro Negredo\") [Lucas Pérez](/wiki/Lucas_P%C3%A9rez \"Lucas Pérez\") [Dani Hernández](/wiki/Dani_Hern%C3%A1ndez \"Dani Hernández\") |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Official website](http://www.rayovallecano.es) \n* [Futbolme team profile](http://www.futbolme.com/resultas-directo/equipo/rayo-vallecano-b/181) \n* [Rayo Herald – Updated club info](http://www.rayoherald.com) \n\n[Category:Football clubs in Madrid](/wiki/Category:Football_clubs_in_Madrid \"Football clubs in Madrid\")\n[Category:Rayo Vallecano](/wiki/Category:Rayo_Vallecano \"Rayo Vallecano\")\n[Category:Association football clubs established in 1956](/wiki/Category:Association_football_clubs_established_in_1956 \"Association football clubs established in 1956\")\n[Category:Spanish reserve football teams](/wiki/Category:Spanish_reserve_football_teams \"Spanish reserve football teams\")\n[Category:1956 establishments in Spain](/wiki/Category:1956_establishments_in_Spain \"1956 establishments in Spain\")\n\n"
]
} |
Gosław | {
"id": [
6569922
],
"name": [
"Addbot"
]
} | nvdyzu6o6xjdjav9hftgfwblfgukfpd | 2013-03-20T02:05:45Z | 339,307,785 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Gosław"
],
"level": [
1
],
"content": [
"**Gosław** may refer to the following places:\n* [Gosław, Opole Voivodeship](/wiki/Gos%C5%82aw%2C_Opole_Voivodeship \"Gosław, Opole Voivodeship\") (south\\-west Poland)\n* [Gosław, Gryfice County](/wiki/Gos%C5%82aw%2C_Gryfice_County \"Gosław, Gryfice County\") in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north\\-west Poland)\n* [Gosław, Koszalin County](/wiki/Gos%C5%82aw%2C_Koszalin_County \"Gosław, Koszalin County\") in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north\\-west Poland)\n\n"
]
} |
Gerald Backhouse | {
"id": [
753665
],
"name": [
"Ser Amantio di Nicolao"
]
} | c2kgy7pk0feg2osseu7libhec3h1v19 | 2024-10-14T21:06:05Z | 1,250,566,865 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Gerald Ian d'Acres Backhouse** (6 December 1912 – 28 December 1941\\) was an Australian [athlete](/wiki/Track_and_field_athletics \"Track and field athletics\") who competed in the [1936 Summer Olympics](/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics \"1936 Summer Olympics\").\n\nIn 1936 he finished eighth in the [Olympic 800\\-metre event](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics_-_Men%27s_800_metres \"Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics - Men's 800 metres\"). In the [1500 metre competition](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics_-_Men%27s_1500_metres \"Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics - Men's 1500 metres\") he was eliminated in the first round.\n\nAt the 1938 Empire Games he won the silver medal in the 1 mile contest. In the 880 yards event he finished seventh.\n\nDuring [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II \"World War II\") Gerald Backhouse was a Sergeant in the [Royal Australian Air Force](/wiki/Royal_Australian_Air_Force \"Royal Australian Air Force\"), serving on attachment with the [Royal Air Force](/wiki/Royal_Air_Force \"Royal Air Force\"). He died in a practice bombing flight in England on the 28 December 1941\\. He was buried at Sulloth (Causeway Head) Cemetery, [Holme Low](/wiki/Holme_Low \"Holme Low\"), [Cumberland](/wiki/Cumberland \"Cumberland\"), England.[https://www.cwgc.org/find\\-records/find\\-war\\-dead/casualty\\-details/2695857/GERALD%20IAN%20DACRES%20BACKHOUSE/](https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/2695857/GERALD%20IAN%20DACRES%20BACKHOUSE/) CWGC casualty record.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Gerald Backhouse](http://athletics.possumbility.com/athletes/athlete396.htm) at Australian Athletics Historical Results\n* [Gerald Backhouse](https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/618663) at Virtual War Memorial Australia\n\n[Category:1912 births](/wiki/Category:1912_births \"1912 births\")\n[Category:1941 deaths](/wiki/Category:1941_deaths \"1941 deaths\")\n[Category:Australian male middle\\-distance runners](/wiki/Category:Australian_male_middle-distance_runners \"Australian male middle-distance runners\")\n[Category:Olympic athletes for Australia](/wiki/Category:Olympic_athletes_for_Australia \"Olympic athletes for Australia\")\n[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1936 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Category:Athletes_%28track_and_field%29_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics \"Athletes (track and field) at the 1936 Summer Olympics\")\n[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1938 British Empire Games](/wiki/Category:Athletes_%28track_and_field%29_at_the_1938_British_Empire_Games \"Athletes (track and field) at the 1938 British Empire Games\")\n[Category:Commonwealth Games silver medallists for Australia](/wiki/Category:Commonwealth_Games_silver_medallists_for_Australia \"Commonwealth Games silver medallists for Australia\")\n[Category:Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics](/wiki/Category:Commonwealth_Games_medallists_in_athletics \"Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics\")\n[Category:Royal Australian Air Force personnel of World War II](/wiki/Category:Royal_Australian_Air_Force_personnel_of_World_War_II \"Royal Australian Air Force personnel of World War II\")\n[Category:Royal Australian Air Force airmen](/wiki/Category:Royal_Australian_Air_Force_airmen \"Royal Australian Air Force airmen\")\n[Category:Australian military personnel killed in World War II](/wiki/Category:Australian_military_personnel_killed_in_World_War_II \"Australian military personnel killed in World War II\")\n[Category:Medallists at the 1938 British Empire Games](/wiki/Category:Medallists_at_the_1938_British_Empire_Games \"Medallists at the 1938 British Empire Games\")\n[Category:Place of birth missing](/wiki/Category:Place_of_birth_missing \"Place of birth missing\")\n[Category:Australian Athletics Championships winners](/wiki/Category:Australian_Athletics_Championships_winners \"Australian Athletics Championships winners\")\n[Category:20th\\-century Australian sportsmen](/wiki/Category:20th-century_Australian_sportsmen \"20th-century Australian sportsmen\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Institut Jeanne Gatineau | {
"id": [
5042921
],
"name": [
"Fadesga"
]
} | ay97dd68eo7wz87t4kbkznx6x4s1tuk | 2024-06-29T20:42:39Z | 1,219,777,617 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Institut Jeanne Gatineau** was a [French](/wiki/French_people \"French people\") cosmetics business which emphasized products for the face and body. The company maintained a *technologically advanced treatment line.*\nInstitut Jeanne Gatineau was acquired by [Revlon](/wiki/Revlon \"Revlon\") in February 1980 with the approval of the [French government](/wiki/French_government \"French government\").\n\nThe French concern trained professionals and consumers in the techniques of beauty care and makeup. A stock market analyst described the Revlon purchase of Institut Jeanne Gatineau as a positive move in its transition from a cosmetics retailer which emphasized treatment rather than merely a seller of shaded cosmetics and fragrances.*Revlon Inc. Purchases French Cosmetics Concern*, [Wall Street Journal](/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal \"Wall Street Journal\"), February 12, 1980, pg. 12\\.\n\nThe Institut Jeanne Gatineau salon offered half\\-hour French facial consultations at its [Broadway](/wiki/Broadway_%28Manhattan%29 \"Broadway (Manhattan)\") location in February 1990\\.*The Half\\-Hour Lunch Facial:Jeanne Gatineau*, [New York Times](/wiki/New_York_Times \"New York Times\"), February 4, 1990, pg. 7\\.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Cosmetics companies of France](/wiki/Category:Cosmetics_companies_of_France \"Cosmetics companies of France\")\n[Institut Jeanne Gatineau](/wiki/Category:Defunct_companies_of_France \"Defunct companies of France\")\n[Institut Jeanne Gatineau](/wiki/Category:History_of_cosmetics \"History of cosmetics\")\n[Category:Revlon brands](/wiki/Category:Revlon_brands \"Revlon brands\")\n[Category:Manufacturing companies disestablished in 1980](/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_disestablished_in_1980 \"Manufacturing companies disestablished in 1980\")\n[Category:1980 disestablishments in France](/wiki/Category:1980_disestablishments_in_France \"1980 disestablishments in France\")\n[Category:1980 mergers and acquisitions](/wiki/Category:1980_mergers_and_acquisitions \"1980 mergers and acquisitions\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Marcin Rozynek | {
"id": [
7903804
],
"name": [
"Citation bot"
]
} | 188flh0v4v5rnxiomsvryn4pffd8b8s | 2023-05-08T10:02:23Z | 1,141,884,589 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Career",
"Private life",
"Discography",
"References",
"External links"
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"\n\n**Marcin Rozynek** (born 16 May 1971 in [Żywiec](/wiki/%C5%BBywiec \"Żywiec\")) is a Polish rock vocalist, songwriter, and music producer. He has released six albums, two of them recorded with the band [Atmosphere](/wiki/Atmosphere_%28Polish_band%29 \"Atmosphere (Polish band)\"). He has also cooperated with [Grzegorz Ciechowski](/wiki/Grzegorz_Ciechowski \"Grzegorz Ciechowski\").\n\n",
"Career\n------\n\nMarcin Rozynek began his music career in the bands *Esther* 1989 and *Książę i Esther* 1992\\.\n\nHe appeared on the music scene as the vocalist of [Atmosphere](/wiki/Atmosphere_%28Polish_band%29 \"Atmosphere (Polish band)\"), established in 1993 in [Leszno](/wiki/Leszno \"Leszno\"). In 1994 the group appeared at *Mokotowska Jesień Muzyczna*, where they were runners\\-up just behind [Myslovitz](/wiki/Myslovitz \"Myslovitz\"). Two years later they won the competition *Marlboro Rock In*. In 1997, Atmosphere released their eponymous debut album, *[Atmosphere](/wiki/Atmosphere_%28Atmosphere_album%29 \"Atmosphere (Atmosphere album)\")*, and in 1999 released *Europa Naftowa*. Atmosphere were awarded the *Debut Album of the Year 1997* by *[Tylko Rock](/wiki/Tylko_Rock \"Tylko Rock\")* magazine and were nominated for a [Fryderyk](/wiki/Fryderyk \"Fryderyk\") award in 1998 in the category *Debut of the Year*. In 1998, Atmosphere appeared at the [National Festival of Polish Song in Opole](/wiki/National_Festival_of_Polish_Song_in_Opole \"National Festival of Polish Song in Opole\") with the song *Niewielki Skrawek Ziemi*.\n\nIn 2000, Marcin Rozynek met [Grzegorz Ciechowski](/wiki/Grzegorz_Ciechowski \"Grzegorz Ciechowski\") who undertook to release his first solo album. Work on [Księga Urodzaju](/wiki/Ksi%C4%99ga_Urodzaju \"Księga Urodzaju\") started in November 2001\\. At the beginning of December, Grzegorz Ciechowski got first effects of their cooperation, the end of the work was planned from January to February 2002\\. After Grzegorz Ciechowski's death, work on the album was finished by Leszek Biolik. Księga Urodzaju contains 11 songs, produced by Grzegorz Ciechowski and Leszek Biolik. Grzegorz Ciechowski also plays keyboard instruments. *Najlepsze*, first single from the album, promoted *Show*, film of Maciej Ślesicki and *Teraz albo nigdy!*, soap opera being displayed now. The premiere of debutant's album Księga Urodzaju was on 12 May 2003\\.\n\nThe next album of the artist, named *Następny Będziesz Ty*, was released in October 2004\\. It was continuation of Księga Urodzaju in a big way. Big influence on the final form of the album was had by Leszek Kamiński, who also participated in production of the Rozynek's first one. In the album's last song *Wiem co* Piotr Wojtasik played the trumpet. As a bonus to the album was added song *Nick of Time*, written with a view to [Eurovision Song Contest](/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest \"Eurovision Song Contest\") [2004](/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2004 \"Eurovision Song Contest 2004\"). In 2004 Marcin Rozynek appeared at the [National Festival of Polish Song in Opole](/wiki/National_Festival_of_Polish_Song_in_Opole \"National Festival of Polish Song in Opole\") in a competition of premiers with song *Następny będziesz ty*.\n\nMarcin Rozynek was awarded the [Fryderyk](/wiki/Fryderyk \"Fryderyk\") in 2004 in category *Vocalist of the Year*, was nominated to this award in 2005, was awarded the *Superjedynka* in 2004 in [Opole](/wiki/National_Festival_of_Polish_Song_in_Opole \"National Festival of Polish Song in Opole\"), was awarded as the *Artist of the Year* the [Eska Music Award](/wiki/Eska_Awards \"Eska Awards\") and was nominated to this award in categories *Hit of the Year – Poland* and *Album of the Year*. Rozynek was also twice awarded the *Mikrofon Popcornu* as *Vocalist of the Year* in 2004 and 2005\\.\n\nThird Marcin Rozynek's solo album named *[On\\-Off](/wiki/On-Off_%28album%29 \"On-Off (album)\")* was released in December 2006\\. It's mainly acoustic\\-guitar album, somewhere combined with stylish electronic sounds and power of poetry. It was inspired by music of artists like [Dave Matthews Band](/wiki/Dave_Matthews_Band \"Dave Matthews Band\") and [Travis](/wiki/Travis_%28band%29 \"Travis (band)\"). In 2006, Rozynek took part in Opole's competition of premiers with song *Historia miłosna '06*.\n\nIn 2007, Rozynek took part for the third time in Opole competition of premiers with song *Pierwsze strony gazet*. In 2008, he qualified for the [Sopot International Song Festival](/wiki/Sopot_International_Song_Festival \"Sopot International Song Festival\") with song *Nigdy nie patrz w dół*.\n\n*[Ubieranie do snu](/wiki/Ubieranie_do_snu \"Ubieranie do snu\")* was released on 9 February 2009\\.\n\n",
"Private life\n------------\n\nHe spend his childhood in [Radziechowy](/wiki/Radziechowy \"Radziechowy\") near [Żywiec](/wiki/%C5%BBywiec \"Żywiec\"). He attended High School No. 2 in [Leszno](/wiki/Leszno \"Leszno\") and studied law in [University of Wrocław](/wiki/University_of_Wroc%C5%82aw \"University of Wrocław\"). His wife's name is Wioletta and they have three children: Filip, Juliusz and Helena.\n\n",
"Discography\n-----------\n\n| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| [POL](/wiki/OLiS \"OLiS\") |\n| *[Księga Urodzaju](/wiki/Ksi%C4%99ga_Urodzaju \"Księga Urodzaju\")* | Released: 12 May 2003 Label: Sony Music Entertainment Poland Formats: CD | 10 |\n| *[Następny Będziesz Ty](/wiki/Nast%C4%99pny_B%C4%99dziesz_Ty \"Następny Będziesz Ty\")* | Released: 7 October 2004 Label: Sony Music Entertainment Poland Formats: CD | 25 |\n| *[On\\-Off](/wiki/On-Off_%28album%29 \"On-Off (album)\")* | Released: 11 September 2006 Label: Sony BMG Music Entertainment Poland Formats: CD | 25 |\n| *[Ubieranie do snu](/wiki/Ubieranie_do_snu \"Ubieranie do snu\")* | Released: 9 February 2009 Label: Sony BMG Music Entertainment Poland Formats: CD, digital download | 47 |\n| *[Second Hand](/wiki/Second_Hand_%28Marcin_Rozynek_album%29 \"Second Hand (Marcin Rozynek album)\")* | Released: 25 September 2012 Label: EMI Music Poland Formats: CD, digital download | — |\n| \"—\" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. | | | | | | | | | |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Official Website](http://www.rozynek.pl)\n\n[Category:1971 births](/wiki/Category:1971_births \"1971 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Polish pop singers](/wiki/Category:Polish_pop_singers \"Polish pop singers\")\n[Category:Polish rock singers](/wiki/Category:Polish_rock_singers \"Polish rock singers\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Polish male singers](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Polish_male_singers \"21st-century Polish male singers\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Polish singers](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Polish_singers \"21st-century Polish singers\")\n\n"
]
} |
Untouchable (Girls Aloud song) | {
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4967956
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"Binksternet"
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} | azavpp7u4fuahue8f4tg7vtqdmn65x7 | 2024-09-23T08:26:28Z | 1,246,336,469 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Background and composition",
"Release",
"Critical response",
"Chart performance",
"Music video",
"Live performances",
"Formats and track listings",
"Credits and personnel",
"Charts",
"Weekly charts",
"Year-end charts",
"References",
"External links"
],
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"content": [
"\n* + - \n\t\t\"**Untouchable**\" is a song performed by British all\\-female pop group [Girls Aloud](/wiki/Girls_Aloud \"Girls Aloud\"), taken from their fifth studio album *[Out of Control](/wiki/Out_of_Control_%28Girls_Aloud_album%29 \"Out of Control (Girls Aloud album)\")* (2008\\). The song was written by [Miranda Cooper](/wiki/Miranda_Cooper \"Miranda Cooper\"), [Brian Higgins](/wiki/Brian_Higgins_%28producer%29 \"Brian Higgins (producer)\") and his production team [Xenomania](/wiki/Xenomania \"Xenomania\"), and produced by Higgins and Xenomania. Influenced by [trance music](/wiki/Trance_music \"Trance music\") and [Balearic beat](/wiki/Balearic_beat \"Balearic beat\"), the album version of \"Untouchable\" is almost seven minutes long.\n\nRemixed for single release in April 2009, \"Untouchable\" memorably became Girls Aloud's first of only two singles to miss the top ten on the [UK Singles Chart](/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart \"UK Singles Chart\"), breaking a run of 20 top ten hits. The song received generally favorable reviews from most contemporary music critics, who praised its ambition. \"Untouchable\" would be the final release by the group before their hiatus.\n\nIn the accompanying [music video](/wiki/Music_video \"Music video\"), inspired by [Stanley Kubrick](/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick \"Stanley Kubrick\")'s film *2001: Space Odyssey*, the group members travel through space and approaches Earth in illuminated glass spheres, resembling [meteorites](/wiki/Meteorite \"Meteorite\"). \"Untouchable\" was promoted through an appearance on *[Dancing on Ice](/wiki/Dancing_on_Ice \"Dancing on Ice\")*, and was later performed on the group's [Out of Control Tour](/wiki/Out_of_Control_Tour \"Out of Control Tour\") (2009\\), [Ten: The Hits Tour](/wiki/Ten:The_Hits_Tour \"The Hits Tour\") (2013\\), and [The Girls Aloud Show](/wiki/The_Girls_Aloud_Show \"The Girls Aloud Show\") (2024\\).\n\n",
"Background and composition\n--------------------------\n\n\"Untouchable\" is a trance\\-inspired \"rave ballad,\" which marries \"[Balearic](/wiki/Balearic_beat \"Balearic beat\") guitar lines with a pulsating techno throb.\" The song is Girls Aloud's longest yet, at a full runtime of 6:45\\. \"Untouchable\" follows the common [verse\\-chorus form](/wiki/Verse-chorus_form \"Verse-chorus form\"), but includes a number of [instrumental](/wiki/Instrumental \"Instrumental\") [solos](/wiki/Solo_%28music%29 \"Solo (music)\"). [Nadine Coyle](/wiki/Nadine_Coyle \"Nadine Coyle\") sings a [middle 8](/wiki/Middle_8 \"Middle 8\") (\"Without any meaning, we're just skin and bone...\") as the music drops out. The song builds back up and [concludes](/wiki/Conclusion_%28music%29 \"Conclusion (music)\") with a final chorus.\n\nThe \"emotional twangy guitar noise\" heard in the song was the result of Xenomania musician Jason Resch responding to Higgins' request for something \"special\". Higgins left the song at its full length, knowing that \"[The Promise](/wiki/The_Promise_%28Girls_Aloud_song%29 \"The Promise (Girls Aloud song)\")\" and \"[The Loving Kind](/wiki/The_Loving_Kind \"The Loving Kind\")\" would be the first two singles and he could remix \"Untouchable\" for single release at a later point. The song was \"chopped and changed for its single release\", with Girls Aloud's vocals being [vocodered](/wiki/Vocoder \"Vocoder\").\n\nIn interview with *[The Daily Star](/wiki/Daily_Star_%28United_Kingdom%29 \"Daily Star (United Kingdom)\")*, band member [Sarah Harding](/wiki/Sarah_Harding \"Sarah Harding\") commented on the track: \"When we first heard \\[it] we thought it was so [Nineties](/wiki/1990s_in_music \"1990s in music\"), a proper pop dance song. It’s got that trancy, chilled [Ibiza](/wiki/Ibiza \"Ibiza\") feel. I get lost in the music at the beginning and then it builds and builds and builds. You just want to go mental.\" In 2023, [Cheryl Cole](/wiki/Cheryl_Cole \"Cheryl Cole\") ranked the song among Girls Aloud's best songs, referring to it as a \"[modern art](/wiki/Modern_art \"Modern art\") masterpiece.\"\n\n",
"Release\n-------\n\n\"Untouchable\" was selected as the third single from *[Out of Control](/wiki/Out_of_Control_%28Girls_Aloud_album%29 \"Out of Control (Girls Aloud album)\")* after it fared best in a fan poll on Girls Aloud's official forum. It was announced as the single on 20 February 2009\\. \"Untouchable\" was released on [CD single](/wiki/CD_single \"CD single\") and [7\" vinyl](/wiki/7%22_vinyl \"7\") formats on 27 April, while [digital download](/wiki/Music_download \"Music download\") formats were available a day earlier. The CD includes a previously unreleased b\\-side entitled \"It's Your Dynamite\", which [Digital Spy](/wiki/Digital_Spy \"Digital Spy\") says \"matches the standard set on their previous releases \\[...] a treat for the ears.\" The 7\" vinyl picture disc format includes the Thriller Jill Mix of \"Love Is the Key\", as heard on *[The Girls Aloud Party](/wiki/The_Girls_Aloud_Party \"The Girls Aloud Party\")* opening credits and commercials. A promo CD was released with various remixes previously unreleased or part of the singles collection.\n\n",
"Critical response\n-----------------\n\n\"Untouchable\" received generally favourable reviews from [music critics](/wiki/Music_journalism \"Music journalism\"). *[Slant Magazine](/wiki/Slant_Magazine \"Slant Magazine\")* said that it was \"one of Girls Aloud's finest achievements.\" Matthew Horton of *[The Quietus](/wiki/The_Quietus \"The Quietus\")* labelled the song as an \"epic, a nearly\\-seven\\-minute monster\". Similarly, John Murphy from *[MusicOMH](/wiki/MusicOMH \"MusicOMH\")* called the track an \"epic seven\\-minute electro\\-thumper which builds slowly, explodes into life, drops out brilliantly, then bursts back into life\". In a blog for [BBC](/wiki/BBC \"BBC\"), Fraser McAlpine agreed that \"it's epic and dreamy and a bit of a diversion from the usual GA pattern while still being recognisably very Girls Aloud.\" It was also praised by *[NME](/wiki/NME \"NME\")*s Jaimie Hodgson, described as \"post\\-Ibiza power\\-balladeering\". The song was referred to as \"fast, electronic and fantastic\" with an immense build\\-up to the chorus by [Peter Robinson](/wiki/Peter_Robinson_%28journalist%29 \"Peter Robinson (journalist)\") from [Popjustice](/wiki/Popjustice \"Popjustice\"). Talia Kraines of [BBC Music](/wiki/BBC_Music \"BBC Music\") felt \"the Balearic bliss of epic seven minute marathon Untouchable \\[...] prove\\[s] that you don't have to be brassy to be brilliant.\"\n\nMichael Cragg from *[The Guardian](/wiki/The_Guardian \"The Guardian\")* called it a proper \"statement song\", as well as \"the band's most effortless\\-sounding single\" without ever feeling overly long. Nick Levine of [Digital Spy](/wiki/Digital_Spy \"Digital Spy\") said the song \"serves as the centrepiece\" on the album and that even the radio edit \"remains surprising, thrilling and strangely moving \\- in short, classic Girls Aloud.\" Matthew Chisling from [AllMusic](/wiki/AllMusic \"AllMusic\") deemed it \"the album's most club\\-friendly smash\". *[Newsround](/wiki/Newsround \"Newsround\")* declared it \"seems to want to be a ballad and a dance track without doing either well.\" [GayNZ.com](/wiki/GayNZ.com \"GayNZ.com\")s Andrew Grear stated that the song \"works....but possibly not as well as the girls were hoping.\" Andy Gill from *[The Independent](/wiki/The_Independent \"The Independent\")* called it a \"stomp\\-a\\-matic filler\" from the album.\n\n",
"Chart performance\n-----------------\n\n\"Untouchable\" entered the [UK Singles Chart](/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart \"UK Singles Chart\") on 29 March 2009 at number 54\\. It entered the top forty three weeks later. On 3 May 2009, it officially reached number eleven. On the [Irish Singles Chart](/wiki/Irish_Singles_Chart \"Irish Singles Chart\"), the song entered at number 38 and peaked at number nineteen. After the single failed to achieve top ten success when it was released late April 2009, a fan\\-created [Facebook](/wiki/Facebook \"Facebook\") campaign was started nearly a year later (January 2010\\). The group hoped to push the single into the top ten, reviving and continuing Girls Aloud's streak. The campaign failed, with \"Untouchable\" only charting at number 152\\.\n\n",
"Music video\n-----------\n\nThe music video for \"Untouchable\" was directed by Marco Puig with post\\-production from The Mill. Shot in a west London studio on 18 March 2009, the filming took sixteen hours. The video premiered on 25 March 2009 on [4music](/wiki/4music \"4music\") at 7:00pm GMT and was shown again at 11:05pm on [Channel 4](/wiki/Channel_4 \"Channel 4\"). The \"Untouchable\" video was made available on [MSN](/wiki/MSN \"MSN\") the following day.\n\nThe futuristic video was inspired by [Stanley Kubrick](/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick \"Stanley Kubrick\")'s classic [science fiction film](/wiki/Science_fiction_film \"Science fiction film\") *[2001: A Space Odyssey](/wiki/2001:A_Space_Odyssey_%28film%29 \"A Space Odyssey (film)\")*. Girls Aloud appear in \"sci\\-fi inspired PVC leotards,\" travelling through space and approaching Earth in illuminated glass spheres (resembling [meteorites](/wiki/Meteorite \"Meteorite\")), falling at impossible speeds toward Earth. After the second verse, the words \"Alert: Condition Red\" appear on the screen and the girls have trouble in their bubble\\-like force fields. They begin to plummet through Earth's atmosphere, with the spheres erupting in flames. Still burning, they pass an [aeroplane](/wiki/Aeroplane \"Aeroplane\") and approach a city. The video ends with televisions showing the [breaking news](/wiki/Breaking_news \"Breaking news\") as they hit the ground, with a reporter describing it as a \"meteor shower\" before turning to static. *[Digital Spy](/wiki/Digital_Spy \"Digital Spy\")* lauded the \"Untouchable\" music video as \"almost as exciting as the song itself.\"\n\n",
"Live performances\n-----------------\n\n[thumb\\|200px\\|Girls Aloud performing \"Untouchable\" during the [Out of Control Tour](/wiki/Out_of_Control_Tour \"Out of Control Tour\") in 2009\\.](/wiki/File:Girls_Aloud_-_Untouchable_2_%28Out_of_Control_Tour%29.jpg \"Girls Aloud - Untouchable 2 (Out of Control Tour).jpg\")\nThe first performance of the song occurred at the *[Dancing on Ice](/wiki/Dancing_on_Ice \"Dancing on Ice\")* semi\\-finals on 15 March 2009\\. Girls Aloud entered on wires suspended from the ceiling and performed the song whilst [ice dancers](/wiki/Ice_dancing \"Ice dancing\") [Torvill and Dean](/wiki/Torvill_and_Dean \"Torvill and Dean\") skated around them. Girls Aloud wore [draped](/wiki/Drapery \"Drapery\") [Grecian](/wiki/Greece \"Greece\") dresses. Smoke followed the group as they were lowered down on to individual podiums. As Nadine sang the final verse, Torvill and Dean were raised into the air on wires. The song ended with an explosion of [pyrotechnics](/wiki/Pyrotechnics \"Pyrotechnics\"). Torvill and Dean were criticised for \"completely and utterly ruining the momentum and energy.\"\n\n\"Untouchable\" was one of the most significant performances of Girls Aloud's 2009 [Out of Control Tour](/wiki/Out_of_Control_Tour \"Out of Control Tour\"). The song is \"performed over the crowd on a flying platform,\" which Girls Aloud used to travel to a smaller stage in the middle of the arena. The group wore [science fiction](/wiki/Science_fiction \"Science fiction\")\\-inspired outfits, designed by Welsh fashion designer [Julien MacDonald](/wiki/Julien_MacDonald \"Julien MacDonald\"), along with the rest of the show's costumes. According to Lauren Mulvenny from the *[Belfast Telegraph](/wiki/Belfast_Telegraph \"Belfast Telegraph\")*, the performance got \"a great crowd reaction.\" The song was performed on 2013 with the girls singing it on a stage in the middle of the arena. During 2024's [The Girls Aloud Show](/wiki/The_Girls_Aloud_Show \"The Girls Aloud Show\"), it served as the opening number with the girls being surrounded by a pink backdrop as they sang it.\n\n",
"Formats and track listings\n--------------------------\n\nThese are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"Untouchable\".\n\n**UK CD**\n1. \"Untouchable\" (Radio Mix) – 3:49\n2. \"It's Your Dynamite\" (Girls Aloud, Xenomania) – 4:21\n\n**UK 7\" picture disc**\n1. \"Untouchable\" (Radio Mix) – 3:49\n2. \"Love Is the Key\" (Thriller Jill Mix) – 6:35\n\n**Digital download**\n1. \"Untouchable\" (Radio Mix) – 3:49\n2. \"Untouchable\" (Bimbo Jones Radio Edit) – 3:46\n3. \"Untouchable\" (Bimbo Jones Club Mix) – 6:04\n\n**iTunes download**\n1. \"Untouchable\" (Radio Mix) – 3:49\n2. \"Untouchable\" (Album Version Edit) – 3:03\n3. \"Untouchable\" (Bimbo Jones Club Mix) – 6:04\n\n***The Singles Boxset* (CD21\\)** / **Digital EP** \n1. \"Untouchable\" (Radio Mix) – 3:49\n2. \"It's Your Dynamite\" – 4:21\n3. \"Love Is the Key\" (Thriller Jill Mix) – 6:35\n4. \"Untouchable\" (Album Version Edit) – 3:03\n5. \"Untouchable\" (Bimbo Jones Club Mix) – 6:04\n6. \"Untouchable\" (Bimbo Jones Radio Edit) – 3:46\n7. \"Untouchable\" (Bimbo Jones Dub) – 6:02\n\n**Promo CD**\n1. \"Untouchable\" (Almighty Essential Radio Edit) – 4:36\n2. \"Untouchable\" (Almighty Essential Mix) – 9:11\n3. \"Untouchable\" (Almighty Alternative Vocal Mix) – 9:11\n4. \"Untouchable\" (Almighty Essential Dub) – 9:13\n5. \"Untouchable\" (Almighty Essential Instrumental) – 9:11\n\n",
"Credits and personnel\n---------------------\n\n* Bass guitar: Kieran Jons\n* Engineering: Toby Scott, Dan Aslet\n* Guitars: Nick Coler, Jason Resch\n* Keyboards and programming: [Tim Powell](/wiki/Tim_Powell_%28producer%29 \"Tim Powell (producer)\"), [Brian Higgins](/wiki/Brian_Higgins_%28producer%29 \"Brian Higgins (producer)\"), [Miranda Cooper](/wiki/Miranda_Cooper \"Miranda Cooper\"), Owen Parker, [Fred Falke](/wiki/Fred_Falke \"Fred Falke\"), Sascha Collison, Matt Gray\n* Mixing: Tim Powell, Brian Higgins\n* Songwriting: Miranda Cooper, Brian Higgins, Tim Powell, Matt Gray\n* Published by [Warner/Chappell Music](/wiki/Warner/Chappell_Music \"Warner/Chappell Music\") and Xenomania Music\n",
"Charts\n------\n\n### Weekly charts\n\n| \\+ Weekly chart performance for \"Untouchable\" |\n\n|Chart (2009\\)\n\nPeak \nposition\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n### Year\\-end charts\n\n| \\+ 2009 year\\-end chart performance for \"Untouchable\" | Chart (2009\\) | Position |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n|UK Singles (OCC)\n\n 166 |\n\n",
"### Weekly charts\n\n| \\+ Weekly chart performance for \"Untouchable\" |\n\n|Chart (2009\\)\n\nPeak \nposition\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n|\n\n",
"### Year\\-end charts\n\n| \\+ 2009 year\\-end chart performance for \"Untouchable\" | Chart (2009\\) | Position |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n|UK Singles (OCC)\n\n 166 |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Girls Aloud's official website](http://www.girlsaloud.co.uk)\n\n[Category:2000s ballads](/wiki/Category:2000s_ballads \"2000s ballads\")\n[Category:2008 songs](/wiki/Category:2008_songs \"2008 songs\")\n[Category:2009 singles](/wiki/Category:2009_singles \"2009 singles\")\n[Category:Synth\\-pop ballads](/wiki/Category:Synth-pop_ballads \"Synth-pop ballads\")\n[Category:Girls Aloud songs](/wiki/Category:Girls_Aloud_songs \"Girls Aloud songs\")\n[Category:Song recordings produced by Xenomania](/wiki/Category:Song_recordings_produced_by_Xenomania \"Song recordings produced by Xenomania\")\n[Category:Songs written by Brian Higgins (producer)](/wiki/Category:Songs_written_by_Brian_Higgins_%28producer%29 \"Songs written by Brian Higgins (producer)\")\n[Category:Songs written by Miranda Cooper](/wiki/Category:Songs_written_by_Miranda_Cooper \"Songs written by Miranda Cooper\")\n[Category:Songs written by Tim Powell (producer)](/wiki/Category:Songs_written_by_Tim_Powell_%28producer%29 \"Songs written by Tim Powell (producer)\")\n[Category:Fascination Records singles](/wiki/Category:Fascination_Records_singles \"Fascination Records singles\")\n\n"
]
} |
Karolin, Pomeranian Voivodeship | {
"id": [
754658
],
"name": [
"Kiwipete"
]
} | s0e6ajzp2j70bgffqk34s5tp7ezca7f | 2023-10-15T03:57:36Z | 1,178,163,244 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Karolin** is a [settlement](/wiki/Human_settlement \"Human settlement\") in the administrative district of [Gmina Główczyce](/wiki/Gmina_G%C5%82%C3%B3wczyce \"Gmina Główczyce\"), within [Słupsk County](/wiki/S%C5%82upsk_County \"Słupsk County\"), [Pomeranian Voivodeship](/wiki/Pomeranian_Voivodeship \"Pomeranian Voivodeship\"), in northern Poland. It lies approximately south\\-west of [Główczyce](/wiki/G%C5%82%C3%B3wczyce%2C_Pomeranian_Voivodeship \"Główczyce, Pomeranian Voivodeship\"), north\\-east of [Słupsk](/wiki/S%C5%82upsk \"Słupsk\"), and west of the regional capital [Gdańsk](/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk \"Gdańsk\").\n\nFor the history of the region, see [History of Pomerania](/wiki/History_of_Pomerania \"History of Pomerania\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Karolin](/wiki/Category:Villages_in_S%C5%82upsk_County \"Villages in Słupsk County\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Petalopteryx | {
"id": [
19691760
],
"name": [
"Loopy30"
]
} | 4c94e69s3bsdkc2p5ka0lsbboi1302q | 2024-08-03T21:01:04Z | 1,068,734,286 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Petalopteryx*** is an extinct genus of prehistoric [ray\\-finned fish](/wiki/Ray-finned_fish \"Ray-finned fish\") that lived during the [Early Cretaceous](/wiki/Early_Cretaceous \"Early Cretaceous\") epoch.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Prehistoric fish](/wiki/Prehistoric_fish \"Prehistoric fish\")\n* [List of prehistoric bony fish](/wiki/List_of_prehistoric_bony_fish \"List of prehistoric bony fish\")\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Early Cretaceous fish](/wiki/Category:Early_Cretaceous_fish \"Early Cretaceous fish\")\n[Category:Ionoscopiformes](/wiki/Category:Ionoscopiformes \"Ionoscopiformes\")\n[Category:Cretaceous animals of Asia](/wiki/Category:Cretaceous_animals_of_Asia \"Cretaceous animals of Asia\")\n[Category:Prehistoric ray\\-finned fish genera](/wiki/Category:Prehistoric_ray-finned_fish_genera \"Prehistoric ray-finned fish genera\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
National Commission for Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes | {
"id": [
10951369
],
"name": [
"Onel5969"
]
} | pnhu7fgvzrff1e3lfw5uwg088q50gnx | 2024-03-05T18:56:24Z | 1,121,005,814 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Terms of reference of the commission",
"Report",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[thumb\\|The Chairman of the National Commission for Denotified, Nomadic \\& Semi\\-Nomadic Tribes, Balkrishna Sidram Renke briefing the media persons regarding the problems faced these tribes and also regarding the mandated work of the commission, in New Delhi on June 9, 2006\\.](/wiki/File:The_Chairman_of_the_National_Commission_for_Denotified%2C_Nomadic_%26_Semi-Nomadic_Tribes.jpg \"The Chairman of the National Commission for Denotified, Nomadic & Semi-Nomadic Tribes.jpg\")\nThe **National Commission for Denotified, Nomadic and Semi\\-Nomadic Tribes** (NCDNSNT) is a national commission set under the [Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment](/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Justice_and_Empowerment \"Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment\"), [Government of India](/wiki/Government_of_India \"Government of India\"), to study various developmental aspects of [denotified](/wiki/Denotified_tribes_of_India \"Denotified tribes of India\") and [nomadic](/wiki/Nomadic_tribes_in_India \"Nomadic tribes in India\") or semi\\-nomadic tribes in [India](/wiki/India \"India\").[About us](http://ncdnsnt.gov.in/about%20us.htm) *National Commission for Denotified, Nomadic and Semi\\-Nomadic Tribes* Official website.\n\nThe commission was first was set up on 22 November 2003 and reconstituted on 16 March 2005 as the earlier commission could not make much headway for a number of reasons. Mr. Balkrishna Sidram Renke, Laxmanbhai Kalidas Patni and Laxmi Chand were appointed as the chairperson, Member and Member Secretary of the commission, respectively. The commission assumed its functioning with effect from 6 February 2006\\.\n\n",
"Terms of reference of the commission\n------------------------------------\n\nThe commission had following [terms of reference](/wiki/Terms_of_reference \"Terms of reference\"):\n\na. To specify the economic interventions required for raising the living standards of Denotified, Nomadic and Semi Nomadic Tribes by asset creation and self\\-employment opportunities;\n\nb. To recommend measures to utilize the existing channeling agencies set up for the economic development of SC/STs and OBCs for extending an economic development package to these groups, keeping in view their specific requirements; and\n\nc. To identify programmes required for their education, development and health;\n\nd. To make any other connected or incidental recommendation, that the Commission deems necessary.\n\n",
"Report\n------\n\nThe Commission submitted its report on 2 July 2008 making several recommendations, which include that same reservations as available to [Scheduled Castes](/wiki/Scheduled_Castes \"Scheduled Castes\") and [Scheduled Tribes](/wiki/Scheduled_Tribes \"Scheduled Tribes\") be extended to around 11 [crore](/wiki/Crore \"Crore\") people of [denotified](/wiki/Denotified_tribes_of_India \"Denotified tribes of India\") and [nomadic](/wiki/Nomadic_tribes_in_India \"Nomadic tribes in India\") or semi\\-nomadic tribes in India; it is also recommended that the provisions of the [Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989](/wiki/Scheduled_Caste_and_Scheduled_Tribe_%28Prevention_of_Atrocities%29_Act%2C_1989 \"Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989\") be applicable to these tribes as well.[Panel favours reservation for nomadic tribes](http://www.indianexpress.com/news/panel-favours-reservation-for-nomadic-tribes/351413/) by Raghvendra Rao, *[Indian Express](/wiki/Indian_Express \"Indian Express\")*, 21 August 2008\\. The report also said that deprivation faced by these communities was partly because these communities are largely politically ‘quiet’ — they do not place their demands concretely before the government for they lack vocal leadership and also lack the patronage of a national leader. They lack awareness about their own rights.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [National Commission for denotified, Nomadic \\& Semi\\-nomadic Tribes, Official website](https://web.archive.org/web/20140303030624/http://ncdnsnt.gov.in/) *[Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment](/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Justice_and_Empowerment \"Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment\")*\n\n[Category:Indian commissions and inquiries](/wiki/Category:Indian_commissions_and_inquiries \"Indian commissions and inquiries\")\n[Category:Reservation in India](/wiki/Category:Reservation_in_India \"Reservation in India\")\n[Category:2003 establishments in India](/wiki/Category:2003_establishments_in_India \"2003 establishments in India\")\n[Category:Government agencies established in 2003](/wiki/Category:Government_agencies_established_in_2003 \"Government agencies established in 2003\")\n[Category:Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment](/wiki/Category:Ministry_of_Social_Justice_and_Empowerment \"Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Operette (musical) | {
"id": [
754619
],
"name": [
"BrownHairedGirl"
]
} | r21pekdjviehs4rzzq9lzsd0zmbbkuk | 2022-04-15T21:13:03Z | 1,025,320,066 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Production",
"Synopsis",
"Principal roles and original cast",
"Musical numbers",
"Notes"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[right\\|thumb\\|[Kenneth Carten](/wiki/Kenneth_Carten \"Kenneth Carten\"), Ross Landon, John Gatrell and Hugh French sing \"The Stately Homes of England\"](/wiki/File:Stately_homes_operette.jpg \"Stately homes operette.jpg\")\n\n***Operette*** is a [musical](/wiki/Musical_theatre \"Musical theatre\") in two acts composed, written and produced by [Noël Coward](/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward \"Noël Coward\"). The show is a period piece, set in the year 1906 at the fictional \"Jubilee\" theatre. The story concerns an ageing Viennese operetta star, who warns the young ingenue not to marry a nobleman.\n\nThe piece premiered in 1938\\. Coward's attempt to follow up the mittel\\-European nostalgia of his hit operetta *[Bitter Sweet](/wiki/Bitter_Sweet_%28operetta%29 \"Bitter Sweet (operetta)\")* (1929\\) was not a success and ran for only 132 performances. It nevertheless contained songs that endured, in Coward's cabaret act and elsewhere, such as \"The Stately Homes of England\".\n\n",
"Production\n----------\n\n*Operette* was first performed at the [Manchester](/wiki/Manchester \"Manchester\") Opera House, from 17 February 1938 to 12 March 1938\\. It then transferred to [His Majesty's Theatre](/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Theatre \"Her Majesty's Theatre\") in London on 16 March 1938, closing on 9 July 1938\\.\"The Theatres: Mr. Noel Coward's '*Operette*\", *[The Times](/wiki/The_Times \"The Times\")*, 3 March 1938, p. 12Lewis, David. [\"Operette\"](http://www.guidetomusicaltheatre.com/shows_o/operette.htm) at The Guide to Musical Theatre, 2009\n\nThere are 35 speaking parts in the musical, and in the original production there was a company of 80\\. The show is a period piece, set in the year 1906 at the fictional \"Jubilee\" theatre.*[The Manchester Guardian](/wiki/The_Manchester_Guardian \"The Manchester Guardian\")* 18 February 1938, p. 13 Coward directed the production. Wood and Massary were supported by [Griffith Jones](/wiki/Griffith_Jones_%28actor%29 \"Griffith Jones (actor)\") as the young peer who falls in love with the heroine, and [Irene Vanbrugh](/wiki/Irene_Vanbrugh \"Irene Vanbrugh\") as his mother.\n\n",
"Synopsis\n--------\n\nCast in an [Edwardian musical comedy](/wiki/Edwardian_musical_comedy \"Edwardian musical comedy\"), *The Model Maid*, Liesl Haren, a fading Viennese [operetta](/wiki/Operetta \"Operetta\") star, has one more chance at stardom. Young Rozanne Grey, a member of the sextet of *The Model Maid*, falls in love with Nigel Vaynham, a nobleman serving in the army. Liesl counsels the younger woman not to marry him. Rozanne gains the leading role and stardom, but Nigel returns to the army, realising that a marriage to an actress would destroy his social reputation.\n\n",
"Principal roles and original cast\n---------------------------------\n\n* Maisie Welbey – Phyllis Monkman\n* Eddie Gosling – Edward Cooper\n* Grace Menteith – Pamela Randell\n* Rozanne Gray – [Peggy Wood](/wiki/Peggy_Wood \"Peggy Wood\")\n* Liesl Haren – [Fritzi Massary](/wiki/Fritzi_Massary \"Fritzi Massary\")\n* Paul Trevor – Max Oldaker\n* Elsie Jewell – Muriel Baron\n* Nigel Vaynham – [Griffith Jones](/wiki/Griffith_Jones_%28actor%29 \"Griffith Jones (actor)\")\n* David Messiter – Peter Vokes\n* Lady Messiter – [Irene Vanbrugh](/wiki/Irene_Vanbrugh \"Irene Vanbrugh\")\n",
"Musical numbers\n---------------\n\n* Prologue\n* The Opening Chorus\n* Pom\\-pom\n* Countess Mitzi\n* Dearest love\n* Foolish virgins\n* The stately homes of England\n* Where are the songs we sung?\n* The island of Bollamazoo\n* Prologue, Act II\n* Sing for joy\n* My dear Miss Dale\n* Operette\n\nThe Noël Coward Society's website, drawing on performing statistics from the publishers and the [Performing Rights Society](/wiki/Performing_Rights_Society \"Performing Rights Society\"), ranks \"The stately homes of England\" as among Coward's ten most popular songs.[\"Appendix 3 (The Relative Popularity of Coward's Works)\"](http://www.noelcoward.net/ncmiindex/appendices/appendix3.html) , Noël Coward Music Index, accessed 9 March 2009\n\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n[Category:Musicals by Noël Coward](/wiki/Category:Musicals_by_No%C3%ABl_Coward \"Musicals by Noël Coward\")\n[Category:Fiction set in 1906](/wiki/Category:Fiction_set_in_1906 \"Fiction set in 1906\")\n[Category:1938 musicals](/wiki/Category:1938_musicals \"1938 musicals\")\n[Category:British musicals](/wiki/Category:British_musicals \"British musicals\")\n\n"
]
} |
Saint Francis Red Flash | {
"id": [
44217690
],
"name": [
"Panamitsu"
]
} | ke1szdikhcu54iczhs3yn71yx0u3vy9 | 2024-01-09T23:53:02Z | 1,179,905,731 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Teams",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Saint Francis Red Flash** are the 23 sports teams representing [Saint Francis University](/wiki/Saint_Francis_University_%28Pennsylvania%29 \"Saint Francis University (Pennsylvania)\") in [Loretto, Pennsylvania](/wiki/Loretto%2C_Pennsylvania \"Loretto, Pennsylvania\") in intercollegiate athletics. The Red Flash competes in the [NCAA Division I](/wiki/NCAA_Division_I \"NCAA Division I\") and are primary members of the [Northeast Conference](/wiki/Northeast_Conference \"Northeast Conference\"), with women's field hockey competing in the [Atlantic 10 Conference](/wiki/Atlantic_10_Conference \"Atlantic 10 Conference\"), men's volleyball in the [Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association](/wiki/Eastern_Intercollegiate_Volleyball_Association \"Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association\"), and women's water polo in the [Collegiate Water Polo Association](/wiki/Collegiate_Water_Polo_Association \"Collegiate Water Polo Association\").\n\n",
"Teams\n-----\n\n|\n\n| |\n| [Basketball](/wiki/Saint_Francis_Red_Flash_men%27s_basketball \"Saint Francis Red Flash men's basketball\") | [Basketball](/wiki/Saint_Francis_Red_Flash_women%27s_basketball \"Saint Francis Red Flash women's basketball\") |\n| Cross country | Bowling |\n| [Football](/wiki/Saint_Francis_Red_Flash_football \"Saint Francis Red Flash football\") | Cross Country |\n| Golf | Field hockey \\* |\n| Soccer | Golf |\n| Tennis | Lacrosse |\n| Track \\& Field† | Soccer |\n| Volleyball | [Softball](/wiki/Saint_Francis_Red_Flash_softball \"Saint Francis Red Flash softball\") |\n| | Swimming and diving |\n| | Tennis |\n| | Track \\& Field† |\n| | Volleyball |\n| | Water Polo ^ |\n| | |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n"
]
} |
ST depression | {
"id": [
7903804
],
"name": [
"Citation bot"
]
} | dirz0ep3924wkmhio2k5cakm2omjick | 2023-12-02T21:03:09Z | 1,158,763,572 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Causes",
"Mnemonic",
"Physiology",
"Measurement",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n[alt\\=\\|thumb\\|Illustration of upsloping ST segment depression](/wiki/File:ST_depression_illustration.jpg \"ST depression illustration.jpg\")\n**ST depression** refers to a finding on an [electrocardiogram](/wiki/Electrocardiogram \"Electrocardiogram\"), wherein the trace in the [ST segment](/wiki/ST_segment \"ST segment\") is abnormally low below the baseline.\n\n",
"Causes\n------\n\nIt is often a sign of myocardial [ischemia](/wiki/Ischemia \"Ischemia\"), of which [coronary insufficiency](/wiki/Coronary_artery_disease \"Coronary artery disease\") is a major cause. Other [ischemic heart diseases](/wiki/Ischemic_heart_disease \"Ischemic heart disease\") causing ST depression include:\n* Subendocardial ischemia or even infarction. Subendocardial means non full thickness ischemia. In contrast, [ST elevation](/wiki/ST_elevation \"ST elevation\") is transmural (or full thickness) ischemia\n* Non Q\\-wave [myocardial infarction](/wiki/Myocardial_infarction \"Myocardial infarction\")\n* Reciprocal changes in acute Q\\-wave myocardial infarction (e.g., ST depression in leads I \\& aVL with [acute inferior myocardial infarction](/wiki/Myocardial_infarction \"Myocardial infarction\"))\n* ST segment depression and T\\-wave changes may be seen in patients with unstable angina\n\nDepressed but *upsloping* ST segment generally rules out ischemia as a cause.\n\nAlso, it can be a normal variant or [artifacts](/wiki/Visual_artifact \"Visual artifact\"), such as:\n* Pseudo\\-ST\\-depression, which is a wandering [baseline](/wiki/Isoelectric_line \"Isoelectric line\") due to poor skin contact of the electrode[X. ST Segment Abnormalities](http://ecg.utah.edu/lesson/10#ST_up) Frank G. Yanowitz, MD. University of Utah School of Medicine\n* Physiologic J\\-junctional depression with sinus tachycardia\n* Hyperventilation\n[thumb\\|Horizontal ST depression in V4, V5, V6 leads during a cardiac [stress ECG](/wiki/Cardiac_stress_test \"Cardiac stress test\")](/wiki/File:StressECG_STDepression.jpg \"StressECG STDepression.jpg\")\nOther, non\\-ischemic, causes include:\n* Side effect of [digoxin](/wiki/Digoxin \"Digoxin\")\n* [Hypokalemia](/wiki/Hypokalemia \"Hypokalemia\")\n* Right or left [ventricular hypertrophy](/wiki/Ventricular_hypertrophy \"Ventricular hypertrophy\")\n* Intraventricular conduction abnormalities (e.g., [right](/wiki/Right_bundle_branch_block \"Right bundle branch block\") or [left](/wiki/Left_bundle_branch_block \"Left bundle branch block\") [bundle branch block](/wiki/Bundle_branch_block \"Bundle branch block\"), WPW, etc.)\n* [Hypothermia](/wiki/Hypothermia \"Hypothermia\")\n* [Tachycardia](/wiki/Tachycardia \"Tachycardia\")\n* Reciprocal ST elevation\n* [Mitral valve prolapse](/wiki/Mitral_valve_prolapse \"Mitral valve prolapse\")\n* [Central nervous system disease](/wiki/Central_nervous_system_disease \"Central nervous system disease\"), such as [stroke](/wiki/Stroke \"Stroke\")\n\n### Mnemonic\n\nA [mnemonic](/wiki/Mnemonic \"Mnemonic\") can be used for some causes of ST depression, namely *DEPRESSED ST*:\n\n**D** \\- Drooping valve ([mitral valve prolapse](/wiki/Mitral_valve_prolapse \"Mitral valve prolapse\")) **E** \\- Enlargement of the left ventricle **P** \\- Potassium loss **R** \\- Reciprocal ST depression (e.g. inferior wall MI) **E** \\- Encephalon hemorrhage **S** \\- Subendocardial infarct **S** \\- Subendocardial ischemia **E** \\- [Embolism (pulmonary)](/wiki/Pulmonary_embolism \"Pulmonary embolism\") **D** \\- [Dilated cardiomyopathy](/wiki/Dilated_cardiomyopathy \"Dilated cardiomyopathy\") **S** \\- Shock **T** \\- Toxicity ([digitalis](/wiki/Digoxin \"Digoxin\")/[quinidine](/wiki/Quinidine \"Quinidine\"))\n\n",
"### Mnemonic\n\nA [mnemonic](/wiki/Mnemonic \"Mnemonic\") can be used for some causes of ST depression, namely *DEPRESSED ST*:\n\n**D** \\- Drooping valve ([mitral valve prolapse](/wiki/Mitral_valve_prolapse \"Mitral valve prolapse\")) **E** \\- Enlargement of the left ventricle **P** \\- Potassium loss **R** \\- Reciprocal ST depression (e.g. inferior wall MI) **E** \\- Encephalon hemorrhage **S** \\- Subendocardial infarct **S** \\- Subendocardial ischemia **E** \\- [Embolism (pulmonary)](/wiki/Pulmonary_embolism \"Pulmonary embolism\") **D** \\- [Dilated cardiomyopathy](/wiki/Dilated_cardiomyopathy \"Dilated cardiomyopathy\") **S** \\- Shock **T** \\- Toxicity ([digitalis](/wiki/Digoxin \"Digoxin\")/[quinidine](/wiki/Quinidine \"Quinidine\"))\n\n",
"Physiology\n----------\n\nFor non\\-transmural ischemia (subendocardial ischemia) injured cells are closer to the inside of heart wall, resulting in a systolic injury current. A systolic injury current results from a greater depolarization in healthier cells. Because the subepicardial region is more depolarized (more positive) compared to the endomyocardial cells, the current in the left ventricle flows toward the endomyocardial cells. The current flows from the more positive subepicardium to the less positive subendocardium during phase 2 of the fast fiber type depolarization, which on ECG occurs during ST segment. The positive electrodes on the anterior chest wall detect the movement of positive charge away from the electrode and record it as a downward deflection on the ECG paper.\n\n",
"Measurement\n-----------\n\nST segment depression may be determined by measuring the vertical distance between the patient's trace and the [isoelectric line](/wiki/Isoelectric_line \"Isoelectric line\") at a location 2[madscientist software \\> MicroEKG Manual](http://www.madsci.com/manu/ekg_st-t.htm) Retrieved September 2010\\-3 millimeters from the [QRS complex](/wiki/QRS_complex \"QRS complex\").\n\nIt is significant if it is more than 1 mm in V5\\-V6, or 1\\.5 mm in AVF or III.\n\nIn a [cardiac stress test](/wiki/Cardiac_stress_test \"Cardiac stress test\"), an ST depression of at least 1 mm after [adenosine](/wiki/Adenosine \"Adenosine\") administration indicates a reversible ischaemia, while an exercise stress test requires an ST depression of at least 2 mm to significantly indicate reversible ischaemia.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [ST segment](/wiki/ST_segment \"ST segment\")\n* [ST elevation](/wiki/ST_elevation \"ST elevation\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Cardiac arrhythmia](/wiki/Category:Cardiac_arrhythmia \"Cardiac arrhythmia\")\n[Category:Medical mnemonics](/wiki/Category:Medical_mnemonics \"Medical mnemonics\")\n\n"
]
} |
2008 Japanese Regional Leagues | {
"id": [
10131337
],
"name": [
"Daxion"
]
} | ntgetenwwbavqqzg1lg373rc6fghj3y | 2024-05-18T11:37:48Z | 1,224,432,309 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Champions list",
"League standings",
"Hokkaido",
"Tohoku",
"Kanto",
"Hokushinetsu",
"Tokai",
"Kansai",
"Chūgoku",
"Shikoku",
"Kyushu",
"Regional promotion series"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nStatistics of [Japanese Regional Leagues](/wiki/Japanese_Regional_Leagues \"Japanese Regional Leagues\") for the 2008 season.\n\n",
"Champions list\n--------------\n\n| Region | Champions |\n| --- | --- |\n| Hokkaido | [Norbritz Hokkaido](/wiki/Norbritz_Hokkaido \"Norbritz Hokkaido\") |\n| Tohoku | [Grulla Morioka](/wiki/Grulla_Morioka \"Grulla Morioka\") |\n| Kanto | [Machida Zelvia](/wiki/F.C._Machida_Zelvia \"F.C. Machida Zelvia\") |\n| Hokushinetsu | [Nagano Parceiro](/wiki/Nagano_Parceiro \"Nagano Parceiro\") |\n| Tokai | [Shizuoka](/wiki/Shizuoka_F.C. \"Shizuoka F.C.\") |\n| Kansai | [Banditonce Kakogawa](/wiki/Banditonce_Kakogawa \"Banditonce Kakogawa\") |\n| Chūgoku | [Renofa Yamaguchi](/wiki/Renofa_Yamaguchi \"Renofa Yamaguchi\") |\n| Shikoku | [Kamatamare Sanuki](/wiki/Kamatamare_Sanuki \"Kamatamare Sanuki\") |\n| Kyushu | [Okinawa Kariyushi](/wiki/Okinawa_Kariyushi_F.C. \"Okinawa Kariyushi F.C.\") |\n\n",
"League standings\n----------------\n\n### Hokkaido\n\n### Tohoku\n\n### Kanto\n\n### Hokushinetsu\n\n### Tokai\n\n### Kansai\n\n### Chūgoku\n\n### Shikoku\n\n### Kyushu\n\n",
"### Hokkaido\n\n",
"### Tohoku\n\n",
"### Kanto\n\n",
"### Hokushinetsu\n\n",
"### Tokai\n\n",
"### Kansai\n\n",
"### Chūgoku\n\n",
"### Shikoku\n\n",
"### Kyushu\n\n",
"Regional promotion series\n-------------------------\n\n[2008](/wiki/Category:Japanese_Regional_Leagues_seasons \"Japanese Regional Leagues seasons\")\n[4](/wiki/Category:2008_in_Japanese_football_leagues \"2008 in Japanese football leagues\")\n\n"
]
} |
Maclellan Gymnasium | {
"id": [
2043601
],
"name": [
"BilCat"
]
} | penw717e5lrkdunzj007k85salneszi | 2020-04-05T22:48:03Z | 920,126,454 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Maclellan Gymnasium** is a 4,177\\-seat multi\\-purpose [arena](/wiki/Arena \"Arena\") in [Chattanooga, Tennessee](/wiki/Chattanooga%2C_Tennessee \"Chattanooga, Tennessee\"). It is home to the [University of Tennessee at Chattanooga](/wiki/University_of_Tennessee_at_Chattanooga \"University of Tennessee at Chattanooga\") Mocs women's volleyball and [wrestling](/wiki/Collegiate_Wrestling \"Collegiate Wrestling\") teams. It used to host the Mocs basketball teams until [McKenzie Arena](/wiki/McKenzie_Arena \"McKenzie Arena\") opened in 1982\\.\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Stadium information](http://www.gomocs.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=17700&ATCLID=1146162)\n\n[Category:Defunct college basketball venues in the United States](/wiki/Category:Defunct_college_basketball_venues_in_the_United_States \"Defunct college basketball venues in the United States\")\n[Category:Indoor arenas in Tennessee](/wiki/Category:Indoor_arenas_in_Tennessee \"Indoor arenas in Tennessee\")\n[Category:Sports venues in Tennessee](/wiki/Category:Sports_venues_in_Tennessee \"Sports venues in Tennessee\")\n[Category:Chattanooga Mocs basketball](/wiki/Category:Chattanooga_Mocs_basketball \"Chattanooga Mocs basketball\")\n[Category:Sports venues in Chattanooga, Tennessee](/wiki/Category:Sports_venues_in_Chattanooga%2C_Tennessee \"Sports venues in Chattanooga, Tennessee\")\n[Category:1961 establishments in Tennessee](/wiki/Category:1961_establishments_in_Tennessee \"1961 establishments in Tennessee\")\n[Category:Sports venues completed in 1961](/wiki/Category:Sports_venues_completed_in_1961 \"Sports venues completed in 1961\")\n[Category:College volleyball venues in the United States](/wiki/Category:College_volleyball_venues_in_the_United_States \"College volleyball venues in the United States\")\n[Category:College wrestling venues in the United States](/wiki/Category:College_wrestling_venues_in_the_United_States \"College wrestling venues in the United States\")\n[Category:Wrestling venues in Tennessee](/wiki/Category:Wrestling_venues_in_Tennessee \"Wrestling venues in Tennessee\")\n\n"
]
} |
Edwin Albert Robson | {
"id": [
41195652
],
"name": [
"Qwerfjkl"
]
} | e2qu6tz5tmp0w96l8kr8kpfw3z8fw0j | 2024-07-27T21:05:27Z | 1,098,840,198 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Education and career",
"Federal judicial service",
"References",
"Sources"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Edwin Albert Robson** (April 16, 1905 – October 21, 1986\\) was a [United States district judge](/wiki/United_States_federal_judge \"United States federal judge\") of the [United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois](/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Illinois \"United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois\").\n\n",
"Education and career\n--------------------\n\nBorn in [Chicago](/wiki/Chicago \"Chicago\"), [Illinois](/wiki/Illinois \"Illinois\"), Robson received a [Bachelor of Laws](/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws \"Bachelor of Laws\") from the [DePaul University College of Law](/wiki/DePaul_University_College_of_Law \"DePaul University College of Law\") in 1928 and entered private practice in Chicago. He became a Judge of the [Superior Court of Cook County](/wiki/Superior_Court_of_Cook_County \"Superior Court of Cook County\") in 1945\\. In 1949 he became Chief Justice of that court. He became a Judge of the [Illinois Appellate Court](/wiki/Illinois_Appellate_Court \"Illinois Appellate Court\") in 1951, a role he served in until his appointment to the federal bench.\n\n",
"Federal judicial service\n------------------------\n\nRobson received a [recess appointment](/wiki/Recess_appointment \"Recess appointment\") from President [Dwight D. Eisenhower](/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower \"Dwight D. Eisenhower\") on September 29, 1958, to a seat vacated by Judge [Winfred George Knoch](/wiki/Winfred_George_Knoch \"Winfred George Knoch\") on the [United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois](/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Illinois \"United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois\"). He was formally nominated to the same seat by President Eisenhower on January 17, 1959, confirmed on April 29, 1959, and received his commission on April 30, 1959\\. He was a member of the [Judicial Conference of the United States](/wiki/Judicial_Conference_of_the_United_States \"Judicial Conference of the United States\") from 1966 to 1969, and a member of the [Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation](/wiki/Judicial_Panel_on_Multidistrict_Litigation \"Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation\") from 1968 to 1979\\. He served as Chief Judge from 1970 to 1975, and assumed [senior status](/wiki/Senior_status \"Senior status\") on April 16, 1975\\. Robson served in that capacity until his death on October 21, 1986\\.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"Sources\n-------\n\n[Category:1905 births](/wiki/Category:1905_births \"1905 births\")\n[Category:1986 deaths](/wiki/Category:1986_deaths \"1986 deaths\")\n[Category:Illinois state court judges](/wiki/Category:Illinois_state_court_judges \"Illinois state court judges\")\n[Category:Judges of the Illinois Appellate Court](/wiki/Category:Judges_of_the_Illinois_Appellate_Court \"Judges of the Illinois Appellate Court\")\n[Category:Judges of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois](/wiki/Category:Judges_of_the_United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_Illinois \"Judges of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois\")\n[Category:United States district court judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower](/wiki/Category:United_States_district_court_judges_appointed_by_Dwight_D._Eisenhower \"United States district court judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower\")\n[Category:20th\\-century American judges](/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_judges \"20th-century American judges\")\n[Category:DePaul University College of Law alumni](/wiki/Category:DePaul_University_College_of_Law_alumni \"DePaul University College of Law alumni\")\n[Category:20th\\-century American lawyers](/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_lawyers \"20th-century American lawyers\")\n[Category:Judges of the Superior Court of Cook County](/wiki/Category:Judges_of_the_Superior_Court_of_Cook_County \"Judges of the Superior Court of Cook County\")\n\n"
]
} |
Cherque Farm | {
"id": [
39191556
],
"name": [
"SimLibrarian"
]
} | 6ukaow29y7piw3kk0q7ihppwaur41ve | 2024-10-19T02:05:15Z | 1,223,068,316 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[thumb\\|Cherque Farm South Sunset](/wiki/Image:Cherquesunset1.JPG \"Cherquesunset1.JPG\")\n[thumb\\|Cherque Farm South Sunset](/wiki/Image:Cherquesunset2.JPG \"Cherquesunset2.JPG\")\n\n**Cherque Farm** is a residential development of 1063 homes situated on the South Coast of England in [Lee\\-on\\-the\\-Solent](/wiki/Lee-on-the-Solent \"Lee-on-the-Solent\"), [Hampshire](/wiki/Hampshire \"Hampshire\"). [Persimmon Homes](/wiki/Persimmon_Homes \"Persimmon Homes\") was the prime developer of the land, but other developers such as Charles Church, Bovis and Wimpey have built properties on the estate. Building work was completed in 2008\\. In 2014 another 13 houses were built which added to the original 1050\\.\n\nIt is an area of some 100 acres (40 ha) adjoining the [Alver Valley](https://www.gosport.gov.uk/article/1342/The-Alver-Valley-Country-Park) which makes up the rural gap between the town of [Gosport](/wiki/Gosport \"Gosport\") and [Lee\\-on\\-the\\-Solent](/wiki/Lee-on-the-Solent \"Lee-on-the-Solent\") and lies on the eastern side of [Lee\\-on\\-the\\-Solent](/wiki/Lee-on-the-Solent \"Lee-on-the-Solent\"). A new access road, Cherque Way, forms its eastern boundary and provides links to the main road network with separate access to the site and all the adjoining facilities of this coastal location. A public community park and shops are also found on the estate.\n\n[Persimmon Homes](/wiki/Persimmon_Homes \"Persimmon Homes\") bought the site in Hampshire from Hall Aggregates (South Coast) Ltd and [Cemex](/wiki/Cemex \"Cemex\") UK Properties Ltd in 1999 for £29\\.9m. The Cherque Farm site in [Lee\\-On\\-The\\-Solent](/wiki/Lee-on-the-Solent \"Lee-on-the-Solent\") had been used for sand and gravel extraction and, later, for landfill. Some of the landfill waste gave rise to a problem with methane gas which Persimmon had to deal with as condition of building on the site.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192201/http://www.gosport.gov.uk/files/localplan/chapter5\\.pdf](https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192201/http://www.gosport.gov.uk/files/localplan/chapter5.pdf)\n\n[Category:Gosport](/wiki/Category:Gosport \"Gosport\")\n[Category:Housing estates in Hampshire](/wiki/Category:Housing_estates_in_Hampshire \"Housing estates in Hampshire\")\n\n"
]
} |
Rogaland Teater | {
"id": [
4904587
],
"name": [
"Revirvlkodlaku"
]
} | 4xyrmi0bv8g49vfx0p8wzs3g9xd0177 | 2023-05-24T03:08:47Z | 1,156,615,587 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Background",
"Awards",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Rogaland Teater** is a theatre in [Stavanger](/wiki/Stavanger \"Stavanger\"), Norway.\n\n",
"Background\n----------\n\nThe theatre building was built in 1883 on a parcel of *[Kannik](/wiki/Kannik \"Kannik\") prestegård*. It was designed by architect [Hartvig Sverdrup Eckhoff](/wiki/Hartvig_Sverdrup_Eckhoff \"Hartvig Sverdrup Eckhoff\"), and initially held close to 500 seats. The building housed *Stavanger Faste Scene* from 1914 to 1921, and [Stavanger Teater](/wiki/Stavanger_Teater \"Stavanger Teater\") from 1921 to 1926\\. Several changes have been made to the building over the years, including enlargements and modifications in 1951, 1974, 1980, and 2001\\.\n\nRogaland Teater opened on 9 September 1947\\. A working committee had been established in 1946, and after subscription for shares and financial support from [Rogaland](/wiki/Rogaland \"Rogaland\") county administration and several of the municipalities in Rogaland, the theatre was established on 6 June 1947\\. Its first director was [Øistein Børke](/wiki/%C3%98istein_B%C3%B8rke \"Øistein Børke\"), from 1947 to 1949\\. Later directors were [Jens Bolling](/wiki/Jens_Bolling \"Jens Bolling\"), from 1949 to 1951 and [Kjell Stormoen](/wiki/Kjell_Stormoen \"Kjell Stormoen\"), from 1951 to 1952\\. [Claes Gill](/wiki/Claes_Gill \"Claes Gill\") was theatre director from 1952 to 1956 and during his period, the venue got a new profile, with lower ticket prices and a new marketing strategy. His interpretation of Jeppe in [Holberg's](/wiki/Ludvig_Holberg \"Ludvig Holberg\") *Jeppe på Bjerget* became part of Norwegian theatre history.\n\n[Gisle Straume](/wiki/Gisle_Straume \"Gisle Straume\") was theatre director from 1956 to 1958\\. During his tenure, the theatre staged Andreas Jacobsen's (artist name \"Ajax\") play *De' smedle på Skansen*, and [Liv Ullmann](/wiki/Liv_Ullmann \"Liv Ullmann\") had her breakthrough as Anne in *Anne Franks dagbok*. During Straume's leadership, the children's theatre () was established, initiated by [Bjørn Endreson](/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_Endreson \"Bjørn Endreson\"), with children playing the leading roles. Bjørn Endreson was director from 1960 to 1970, and he established the small stage \"Mandagsteatret\", which put on plays by contemporary dramatists, such as [Eugène Ionesco](/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ionesco \"Eugène Ionesco\") and [Samuel Beckett](/wiki/Samuel_Beckett \"Samuel Beckett\"), and was a forerunner of \"Intimscenen\" from 1974\\. [Arne Thomas Olsen](/wiki/Arne_Thomas_Olsen \"Arne Thomas Olsen\") directed the theatre from 1970 to 1976\\.\n\n[Kjetil Bang\\-Hansen](/wiki/Kjetil_Bang-Hansen \"Kjetil Bang-Hansen\") was director from 1976 to 1982\\. During this period, the venue became one of the most central theatres in Norway. His adaption of Ibsen's [verse](/wiki/Verse_%28poetry%29 \"Verse (poetry)\") play *[Peer Gynt](/wiki/Peer_Gynt \"Peer Gynt\")* received much acclaim, and it was also played at the [Belgrade International Theatre Festival](/wiki/Belgrade_International_Theatre_Festival \"Belgrade International Theatre Festival\"), gaining Bang\\-Hansen international recognition. He also staged a theatre adaption of [Leo Tolstoj](/wiki/Leo_Tolstoj \"Leo Tolstoj\")'s story \"[Kholstomer](/wiki/Kholstomer \"Kholstomer\")\".\n\nLater directors have been [Alf Nordvang](/wiki/Alf_Nordvang \"Alf Nordvang\") (1982–1986 and 1990–1991\\), [Bentein Baardson](/wiki/Bentein_Baardson \"Bentein Baardson\") from 1986 to 1989, [Hans Rosenquist](/wiki/Hans_Rosenquist \"Hans Rosenquist\") from 1989 to 1990, [Ketil Egge](/wiki/Ketil_Egge \"Ketil Egge\") from 1991 to 1994, [Ola B. Johannessen](/wiki/Ola_B._Johannessen \"Ola B. Johannessen\") from 1994 to 1997, [Eirik Stubø](/wiki/Eirik_Stub%C3%B8 \"Eirik Stubø\") from 1997 to 2000, [Ingjerd Egeberg](/wiki/Ingjerd_Egeberg \"Ingjerd Egeberg\") from 2000 to 2004, and [Hanne Tømta](/wiki/Hanne_T%C3%B8mta \"Hanne Tømta\") from 2005 to 2008\\. [Arne Nøst](/wiki/Arne_N%C3%B8st \"Arne Nøst\") took on the role in 2008\\.\n\n### Awards\n\nActor [Even Stormoen](/wiki/Even_Stormoen \"Even Stormoen\") received both the *Hedda Award* for best stage performance and the [Norwegian Critics Prize for Theatre](/wiki/Norwegian_Critics_Prize_for_Literature \"Norwegian Critics Prize for Literature\") for his role as Harpagon in [Molière](/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re \"Molière\")'s *Den gjerrige* in 1998\\. The staff at Rogaland Teater received the *Hedda Award* in 2005 for their professional skill, while [Nina Ellen Ødegård](/wiki/Nina_Ellen_%C3%98deg%C3%A5rd \"Nina Ellen Ødegård\") received the award for best stage performance, for her role as Josie in the play *Måne for livets stebarn*, also in 2005\\.\n\n",
"### Awards\n\nActor [Even Stormoen](/wiki/Even_Stormoen \"Even Stormoen\") received both the *Hedda Award* for best stage performance and the [Norwegian Critics Prize for Theatre](/wiki/Norwegian_Critics_Prize_for_Literature \"Norwegian Critics Prize for Literature\") for his role as Harpagon in [Molière](/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re \"Molière\")'s *Den gjerrige* in 1998\\. The staff at Rogaland Teater received the *Hedda Award* in 2005 for their professional skill, while [Nina Ellen Ødegård](/wiki/Nina_Ellen_%C3%98deg%C3%A5rd \"Nina Ellen Ødegård\") received the award for best stage performance, for her role as Josie in the play *Måne for livets stebarn*, also in 2005\\.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Theatres completed in 1883](/wiki/Category:Theatres_completed_in_1883 \"Theatres completed in 1883\")\n[Category:Theatres in Norway](/wiki/Category:Theatres_in_Norway \"Theatres in Norway\")\n[Category:Buildings and structures in Stavanger](/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Stavanger \"Buildings and structures in Stavanger\")\n[Category:Culture in Rogaland](/wiki/Category:Culture_in_Rogaland \"Culture in Rogaland\")\n[Category:1947 establishments in Norway](/wiki/Category:1947_establishments_in_Norway \"1947 establishments in Norway\")\n[Category:Tourist attractions in Stavanger](/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Stavanger \"Tourist attractions in Stavanger\")\n[Category:1883 establishments in Norway](/wiki/Category:1883_establishments_in_Norway \"1883 establishments in Norway\")\n\n"
]
} |
Oando | {
"id": [
47852958
],
"name": [
"Windentime"
]
} | dxvd7vn13q49gl0t5kwr6g18ai4k5v1 | 2024-06-02T10:28:24Z | 1,214,880,331 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Statistics",
"Operating divisions",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Oando Plc** is a Nigerian multinational [energy](/wiki/Energy \"Energy\") company operating in the [upstream](/wiki/Upstream_%28petroleum_industry%29 \"Upstream (petroleum industry)\"), [midstream](/wiki/Midstream \"Midstream\") and [downstream](/wiki/Downstream_%28petroleum_industry%29 \"Downstream (petroleum industry)\").\n\nIn July 2016, Oando entered into a tri\\-partite agreement with the [Vitol](/wiki/Vitol \"Vitol\") Group, an independent trader of energy commodities and Helios Investment Partner, an Africa\\-focused private investment firm to form OVH (formerly known as Oando Downstream).\n\nIn September 2016, Oando announced the execution of a definitive agreement with a vehicle owned by funds advised by Helios Investment Partners LLP (\"Helios\"), a premier Africa\\-focused private investment firm, to acquire 49% of the voting rights in Oando's midstream business subsidiary, Oando Gas and Power Limited.\n\nOando is Nigeria's indigenous oil and gas company with a production output of per day of [oil equivalent](/wiki/Oil_equivalent \"Oil equivalent\"), enterprise value of N520 billion and market capitalisation value of N115\\.1 billion.\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nOando's earliest roots can be traced to the formation of [Esso](/wiki/Esso \"Esso\") Africa in 1956\\. Esso Africa was a downstream marketing company, a subsidiary of the [Exxon Corporation](/wiki/Exxon_Corporation \"Exxon Corporation\") of [USA](/wiki/United_States \"United States\"). To increase availability of petroleum products in the hinterland, in 1976 the Nigerian government purchased a [controlling stake](/wiki/Controlling_stake \"Controlling stake\") in the company and rebranded the company as Unipetrol Nigeria. On 1 March 1991, Unipetrol became a Public Limited company. Later on in the same year, the Nigerian government sold 60% equity to the Nigerian public in an [initial public offering](/wiki/Initial_public_offering \"Initial public offering\"). By February 1992, Unipetrol was listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange.\n\nIn 1999, Unipetrol acquired a 40% stake in Gaslink Nigeria Limited, a gas utility company. The acquisition was motivated by a desire to utilize its exclusive gas [sale and purchase agreement](/wiki/Sale_and_purchase_agreement \"Sale and purchase agreement\") with the Nigerian gas company. In 2001, the company increased its stake to 51 per cent. So far, Gaslink has developed 250 km of gas pipeline infrastructure.\n\nIn 2000, Ocean and Oil, a private investment company led by Nigerian [entrepreneurs](/wiki/Entrepreneur \"Entrepreneur\") [Adewale Tinubu](/wiki/Adewale_Tinubu \"Adewale Tinubu\") and Omamofe Boyo acquired a 30% controlling interest in Unipetrol Plc. In 2001, Ocean and Oil increased its stake in Unipetrol to 42% via an irredeemable convertible loan stock issue.\n\nIn 2002, Ocean and Oil led Unipetrol's bid for a 60% stake of Agip Nigeria Plc, a rival petroleum marketing firm, owned by Agip Petroli BV, an Italian\\-based oil company. The merged company was named Oando PLC in 2003, making the company the largest downstream petroleum marketing company in Nigeria.\n\nIn 2005, Oando Energy Services was incorporated as an integrated Oilfield Services company to achieve the group's objectives in the upstream services industry.\n\nIn 2007, Oando Energy services acquired two [oil drilling rigs](/wiki/Oil_platform \"Oil platform\") in Nigeria's [Niger Delta](/wiki/Niger_Delta \"Niger Delta\"). In 2008, the company emerged Nigeria's first indigenous oil company with interests in producing deep water assets through the acquisition of equity in two oil blocks. By 2009, the company had acquired 5 swamp rigs and in 2010, the company launched its first Independent Power Plant for the [Lagos Water Corporation](/wiki/Lagos_Water_Corporation \"Lagos Water Corporation\"). The project involved the construction of a 12\\.5MW [power plant](/wiki/Power_plant \"Power plant\") to provide uninterrupted [power supply](/wiki/Power_supply \"Power supply\") to the Lagos Water Corporation.\n\nIn 2011, Oando Gas and Power (now [Axxela](/wiki/Axxela \"Axxela\")) commissioned 128 km EHGC Pipeline, the pipeline was built under a joint venture arrangement with the Nigerian Gas Company (NGC), a subsidiary of the [Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation](/wiki/Nigerian_National_Petroleum_Corporation \"Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation\") (NNPC). The gas infrastructure has the capacity to deliver up to at [standard pressure](/wiki/Standard_temperature_and_pressure \"Standard temperature and pressure\") of natural gas and will deliver an initial of gas to its maiden customer, United Cement Company (UNICEM), to fuel its new 2\\.5million metric tonnes per annum cement plant, located in Mfamosing, Akampka Local Government Area of Cross River State.\n\nIn 2012, Oando Exploration and Production Limited (\"OEPL\") signed a farm\\-in agreement with Network Exploration \\& Production Nigeria Limited (\"NEPN\") for the acquisition of 40% participating interest in the Qua Iboe field (OML 13\\) subject to the consent of the Minister of Petroleum.\n\nIn 2013, Oando Plc succeeded in raising over N55\\.2 billion from the capital markets as its Rights Issue recorded 101 per cent subscription. The company issued 4\\.548 billion shares to existing shareholders at N12 per share between December 2012 and February 2013 with the intention of raising N54\\.6 billion.\nOando Gas and Power commissioned 10\\.4 MW Alausa Independent Power Plant to provide electricity to the Lagos State Secretariat Complex.\nFollowing the decommissioning of OES Professionalism in 2013, OES currently has a fleet of 4 rigs; OES Teamwork, OES Respect, OES Integrity and OES Passion.\n\nIn 2014, Oando divested the 128 km Eastern Horizon Gas Company (EHGC) franchise in a $250 Million transaction with Seven Energy.\n\nIn 2014, Oando Energy Resources (\"OER\") listed on the TSX an affiliate company of Oando PLC entered into agreements with ConocoPhillips (\"COP\") to acquire its entire business interests in Nigeria for a total cash consideration of \\~ $1\\.5 Billion.\n\nIn June 2015, Oando entered into an agreement with HV Investments II B.V., (\"HVI\"), a joint venture owned by a fund advised by Helios Investment Partners (\"Helios\") and The Vitol Group (\"Vitol\"), for a cash investment of US$461 million in Oando's Downstream business.\n\nIn 2016, Oando PLC completes a strategic US$115\\.8 million gas and power agreement with Helios. Oando PLC completes sale of Akute IPP.\n\nIn April 2018, the [Securities and Exchange Commission (Nigeria)](/wiki/Securities_and_Exchange_Commission_%28Nigeria%29 \"Securities and Exchange Commission (Nigeria)\") gave the directive for Oando PLC's shares to resume trading on the [Nigerian Stock Exchange](/wiki/Nigerian_Stock_Exchange \"Nigerian Stock Exchange\") after placing the company's shares on suspension in October 2017 in order to execute a forensic audit.\n\nOn 31 May 2019, the [Securities and Exchange Commission (Nigeria)](/wiki/Securities_and_Exchange_Commission_%28Nigeria%29 \"Securities and Exchange Commission (Nigeria)\") issued a \"Press Release on Investigation of Oando Plc\" notifying the public of the conclusion of the commission's investigations of allegations against Oando. The Commission ordered the resignation of board members implicated and barred \"...the Group Chief Executive Officer (GCEO) and the Deputy Group Chief Executive Officer (DGCEO) of Oando Plc from being directors of public companies for a period of five (5\\) years\".\n\nOn Monday 3 June 2019 the Federal High Court of Lagos under presiding Judge C M A Olatoregun granted Oando PLC's group chief executive, Adewale Tinubu, and deputy group chief executive, Omamofe Boyo, an injunction restraining the Securities and Exchange Commission from executing sanctions, pending the hearing and determination of the applicant's motion for interlocutory injunction.\n\nOn 4 September 2020 Oando announced that the NNPC/NAOC/OANDO Joint Venture made Significant Gas \\& Condensates Discovery Onshore Niger Delta find in the deeper sequences of the Obiafu\\-Obrikom fields, in OML61, onshore Niger Delta.\n\nOn 13 December 2020 Oando announced the successful signing of two gas supply agreements with Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas Ltd (NLNG) for the renewal of gas supply for the existing Trains 1\\-3 for a term of 10 years and for gas supply for the impending Train 7 for a term of 20 years.\n\nOn 19 July 2021, Oando entered into a settlement with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The settlement reached by the parties was aimed at preventing further market disruption and harm to Oando PLC’s shareholders. As a result, Oando’s directors and management team have the opportunity to fully focus on business operations whilst continuing to ensure that it is in compliance with all governing statutes.\n\n",
"Statistics\n----------\n\n**Exploration and Production:**\n2017 Average Net Production was per day of [oil equivalent](/wiki/Oil_equivalent \"Oil equivalent\")\n\n**Assets Portfolio:**\n14 Producing\n\n**Development \\& Exploration Assets:**\n* of [oil equivalent](/wiki/Oil_equivalent \"Oil equivalent\") of 2P Reserves\n* of oil equivalent of 2C Resources\n\n**Trading:**\nC 7% of Nigeria's Fuel Requirement is Supplied by Oando Trading\n\n**OVH Energy:**\n\\> 320 Retail Outlets Operations in Nigeria, Ghana, Benin and Togo\n\n",
"Operating divisions\n-------------------\n\nOando PLC is organized functionally into a number of operating divisions. These divisions are grouped into three categories:\n* Upstream: Oando Energy Resources (OER, The leading indigenous exploration and production company in Nigeria)\n* Downstream: Oando Vitol and Helios (OVH Energy), Oando Trading\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Oil and gas companies of Nigeria](/wiki/Category:Oil_and_gas_companies_of_Nigeria \"Oil and gas companies of Nigeria\")\n[Category:Multinational companies based in Lagos](/wiki/Category:Multinational_companies_based_in_Lagos \"Multinational companies based in Lagos\")\n[Category:Companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange](/wiki/Category:Companies_listed_on_the_Johannesburg_Stock_Exchange \"Companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange\")\n[Category:Non\\-renewable resource companies established in 1956](/wiki/Category:Non-renewable_resource_companies_established_in_1956 \"Non-renewable resource companies established in 1956\")\n[Category:Companies listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange](/wiki/Category:Companies_listed_on_the_Nigerian_Stock_Exchange \"Companies listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange\")\n\n"
]
} |
Paddy O'Halloran | {
"id": [
37104982
],
"name": [
"Gaois"
]
} | o0t90sagw9akbtgai8wk0r7rk29yzza | 2022-07-03T01:45:57Z | 1,032,972,186 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Playing career",
"Club",
"Inter-county",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Paddy O'Halloran** was an [Irish](/wiki/Irish_people \"Irish people\") sportsperson. He played [hurling](/wiki/Hurling \"Hurling\") and [Gaelic football](/wiki/Gaelic_football \"Gaelic football\") with his local club [St Mary's](/wiki/St_Mary%27s_GAA_%28Shandon%29 \"St Mary's GAA (Shandon)\") and was a [dual player](/wiki/Dual_player \"Dual player\") with the [Cork](/wiki/Cork_GAA \"Cork GAA\") senior inter\\-county teams in the 1910s and 1920s.\n\n",
"Playing career\n--------------\n\n### Club\n\nO'Halloran played his club hurling and football with his local club called [St Mary's](/wiki/St_Mary%27s_GAA_%28Shandon%29 \"St Mary's GAA (Shandon)\") club. He enjoyed little in the way of major success with the club.\n\n### Inter\\-county\n\nO'Halloran first came to prominence on the inter\\-county scene as a member of the [Cork](/wiki/Cork_GAA \"Cork GAA\") senior hurling team in 1915\\. That year he won his first [Munster](/wiki/Munster_Senior_Hurling_Championship \"Munster Senior Hurling Championship\") winners' medal following a victory over [Clare](/wiki/Clare_GAA \"Clare GAA\") in the provincial final. The subsequent All\\-Ireland final pitted Cork against [Laois](/wiki/Laois_GAA \"Laois GAA\"). It was their first ever meeting in the history of the championship, with Cork going into the game as the red\\-hot favourites. Cork led by 3\\-0 to 2\\-2 at half\\-time, however, a huge downpour stymied their style of play. With nine minutes left in the game [John Carroll](/wiki/John_Carroll_%28Laois_hurler%29 \"John Carroll (Laois hurler)\") scored the winning goal for Laois. It was the second time that O'Halloran had ended up on the losing side on All\\-Ireland final day.*The GAA Book of Lists* p. 341\n\nAfter a period in the wilderness Cork bounced back in 1919 with O'Halloran collecting a third Munster winners' medal following a provincial final defeat of [Limerick](/wiki/Limerick_GAA \"Limerick GAA\"). The All\\-Ireland final saw Cork line out against [Dublin](/wiki/Dublin_GAA \"Dublin GAA\"). 'The Rebels' were coasting at half\\-time with Kennedy having scored four goals. He had two more disallowed to give his side a 4\\-2 to 1\\-1 lead. Cork ploughed on in the second\\-half to secure a 6\\-4 to 2\\-4 victory.*The GAA Book of Lists* p. 342 This victory gave O'Halloran an [All\\-Ireland](/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Hurling_Championship \"All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\") winners' medal. This was also the first occasion that Cork wore their distinctive red jerseys. The old saffron and blue jerseys had been seized by the British before the game so alternative arrangements had to be made.\n\nIn 1920 O'Halloran won a fourth and final Munster title following another victory over Limerick. A third All\\-Ireland final appearance beckoned, however, Cork failed to retain their title. A goal blitz by [Joe Phelan](/wiki/Joe_Phelan \"Joe Phelan\"), [Jimmy Walsh](/wiki/Jimmy_Walsh_%28Dublin_hurler%29 \"Jimmy Walsh (Dublin hurler)\") and [Mick Neville](/wiki/Mick_Neville_%28hurler_born_1891%29 \"Mick Neville (hurler born 1891)\") gave Dublin a 4\\-9 to 4\\-3 victory. This defeat brought O'Halloran's inter\\-county career to an end.\n\n",
"### Club\n\nO'Halloran played his club hurling and football with his local club called [St Mary's](/wiki/St_Mary%27s_GAA_%28Shandon%29 \"St Mary's GAA (Shandon)\") club. He enjoyed little in the way of major success with the club.\n\n",
"### Inter\\-county\n\nO'Halloran first came to prominence on the inter\\-county scene as a member of the [Cork](/wiki/Cork_GAA \"Cork GAA\") senior hurling team in 1915\\. That year he won his first [Munster](/wiki/Munster_Senior_Hurling_Championship \"Munster Senior Hurling Championship\") winners' medal following a victory over [Clare](/wiki/Clare_GAA \"Clare GAA\") in the provincial final. The subsequent All\\-Ireland final pitted Cork against [Laois](/wiki/Laois_GAA \"Laois GAA\"). It was their first ever meeting in the history of the championship, with Cork going into the game as the red\\-hot favourites. Cork led by 3\\-0 to 2\\-2 at half\\-time, however, a huge downpour stymied their style of play. With nine minutes left in the game [John Carroll](/wiki/John_Carroll_%28Laois_hurler%29 \"John Carroll (Laois hurler)\") scored the winning goal for Laois. It was the second time that O'Halloran had ended up on the losing side on All\\-Ireland final day.*The GAA Book of Lists* p. 341\n\nAfter a period in the wilderness Cork bounced back in 1919 with O'Halloran collecting a third Munster winners' medal following a provincial final defeat of [Limerick](/wiki/Limerick_GAA \"Limerick GAA\"). The All\\-Ireland final saw Cork line out against [Dublin](/wiki/Dublin_GAA \"Dublin GAA\"). 'The Rebels' were coasting at half\\-time with Kennedy having scored four goals. He had two more disallowed to give his side a 4\\-2 to 1\\-1 lead. Cork ploughed on in the second\\-half to secure a 6\\-4 to 2\\-4 victory.*The GAA Book of Lists* p. 342 This victory gave O'Halloran an [All\\-Ireland](/wiki/All-Ireland_Senior_Hurling_Championship \"All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\") winners' medal. This was also the first occasion that Cork wore their distinctive red jerseys. The old saffron and blue jerseys had been seized by the British before the game so alternative arrangements had to be made.\n\nIn 1920 O'Halloran won a fourth and final Munster title following another victory over Limerick. A third All\\-Ireland final appearance beckoned, however, Cork failed to retain their title. A goal blitz by [Joe Phelan](/wiki/Joe_Phelan \"Joe Phelan\"), [Jimmy Walsh](/wiki/Jimmy_Walsh_%28Dublin_hurler%29 \"Jimmy Walsh (Dublin hurler)\") and [Mick Neville](/wiki/Mick_Neville_%28hurler_born_1891%29 \"Mick Neville (hurler born 1891)\") gave Dublin a 4\\-9 to 4\\-3 victory. This defeat brought O'Halloran's inter\\-county career to an end.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Dual players](/wiki/Category:Dual_players \"Dual players\")\n[Category:St Mary's (Shandon) hurlers](/wiki/Category:St_Mary%27s_%28Shandon%29_hurlers \"St Mary's (Shandon) hurlers\")\n[Category:St Mary's (Shandon) Gaelic footballers](/wiki/Category:St_Mary%27s_%28Shandon%29_Gaelic_footballers \"St Mary's (Shandon) Gaelic footballers\")\n[Category:Cork inter\\-county hurlers](/wiki/Category:Cork_inter-county_hurlers \"Cork inter-county hurlers\")\n[Category:Cork inter\\-county Gaelic footballers](/wiki/Category:Cork_inter-county_Gaelic_footballers \"Cork inter-county Gaelic footballers\")\n[Category:All\\-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners](/wiki/Category:All-Ireland_Senior_Hurling_Championship_winners \"All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship winners\")\n[Category:Year of birth missing](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing \"Year of birth missing\")\n[Category:Year of death missing](/wiki/Category:Year_of_death_missing \"Year of death missing\")\n\n"
]
} |
Fritiof Nilsson Piraten | {
"id": [
48128042
],
"name": [
"Paradice loft"
]
} | 806mdwgftdpsmg8wkr9i3hul8v87l7t | 2024-07-19T12:05:15Z | 1,194,068,764 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Sources",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Fritiof Nilsson Piraten** (\"the Pirate\") (4 December 1895 in [Vollsjö](/wiki/Vollsj%C3%B6 \"Vollsjö\") – 31 January 1972 in [Malmö](/wiki/Malm%C3%B6 \"Malmö\")), born **Nils Fritiof Adam Nilsson** was a [Swedish](/wiki/Sweden \"Sweden\") author and lawyer, from the south\\-most province [Skåne](/wiki/Sk%C3%A5ne \"Skåne\"), which plays an important role in many of his books.\n\nEducated as a lawyer at [Lund](/wiki/Lund \"Lund\") he left a successful practice in 1932 to write, and that same year published his debut, *Bombi Bitt och jag* (\"Bombi Bitt and me\"), a Scanian Tom Sawyer\\-like story of sorts. *Bombi Bitt* is what he is most remembered for; it was made into both a movie in 1936, and a TV\\-series in 1968, the series starring [Stellan Skarsgård](/wiki/Stellan_Skarsg%C3%A5rd \"Stellan Skarsgård\") of present Hollywood\\-fame in the lead role as Bombi Bitt, with Piraten himself as the narrator. Piraten went on to write two more books about Bombi Bitt, one in 1946 and one appeared posthumously in 1974\\. Most of his books are collections of bucolic anecdotes about eccentric people in [Skåne](/wiki/Sk%C3%A5ne \"Skåne\"), such as his novel, *Bock i örtagård* (\"Buck in [herbal garden](/wiki/Locus_amoenus \"Locus amoenus\")\", 1933\\), about an illiterate horse\\-dealer and squire who bullies his way into a church\\-wardenship to win a bet. A movie was released 1958 based on this novel. A later novel, *[Bokhandlaren som slutade bada](/wiki/Bokhandlaren_som_slutade_bada \"Bokhandlaren som slutade bada\")* (\"The book\\-dealer who ceased bathing\", 1937\\) is a deeply tragic story, dotted with occasional comic situations, about a too\\-sensitive man falling in love with a woman and marrying her before he realizes who she really is, and the disasters that follow. 1969 a movie came out based on this novel. Most of his books are considered to fit well in the [tall tale](/wiki/Tall_tale \"Tall tale\") category.\n\n[200px\\|thumb\\|Gravestone on *Ravlunda cemetery*. [The inscription](/wiki/Epitaph \"Epitaph\") roughly translates into: *Here below are the ashes of a man who had the habit of putting everything off until tomorrow. But in his last days he improved, and did actually die on 31 January 1972\\.*Göran Åstrand, *Här vilar berömda svenskar*. 1999, s. 93](/wiki/File:Piratens_gravsten%2C_Ravlunda.jpg \"Piratens gravsten, Ravlunda.jpg\")\nNilsson was deliberately non\\-literary, getting along with sailors, farmers and businessmen, and probably got his nickname for that reason (although he always insisted that it was there to distinguish him from another Nilsson). His humour is based more in [understatement](/wiki/Understatement \"Understatement\") than in hyperbole, although the stories may be wild enough. His famous [epitaph](/wiki/Epitaph \"Epitaph\") is representative of his style.\n\n",
"Sources\n-------\n\n* Hägg, Göran: *Den svenska litteraturhistorien*. Stockholm 1999\\.\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1895 births](/wiki/Category:1895_births \"1895 births\")\n[Category:1972 deaths](/wiki/Category:1972_deaths \"1972 deaths\")\n[Category:People from Sjöbo Municipality](/wiki/Category:People_from_Sj%C3%B6bo_Municipality \"People from Sjöbo Municipality\")\n[Category:Swedish\\-language writers](/wiki/Category:Swedish-language_writers \"Swedish-language writers\")\n[Category:Writers from Scania](/wiki/Category:Writers_from_Scania \"Writers from Scania\")\n[Category:Lund University alumni](/wiki/Category:Lund_University_alumni \"Lund University alumni\")\n[Category:Dobloug Prize winners](/wiki/Category:Dobloug_Prize_winners \"Dobloug Prize winners\")\n\n"
]
} |
Farlowella curtirostra | {
"id": [
37553651
],
"name": [
"Kodiak Blackjack"
]
} | iy5ittxasb5xd4tc73elbqiigkfk1yx | 2024-04-05T20:42:54Z | 1,217,437,408 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Farlowella curtirostra*** is a species of [armored catfish](/wiki/Loricariidae \"Loricariidae\") native to the [Lake Maracaibo](/wiki/Lake_Maracaibo \"Lake Maracaibo\") drainage of [Venezuela](/wiki/Venezuela \"Venezuela\"). This species grows to a length of [SL](/wiki/Fish_measurement \"Fish measurement\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[curtirostra](/wiki/Category:Farlowella \"Farlowella\")\n[Category:Freshwater fish of Venezuela](/wiki/Category:Freshwater_fish_of_Venezuela \"Freshwater fish of Venezuela\")\n[Category:Endemic fauna of Venezuela](/wiki/Category:Endemic_fauna_of_Venezuela \"Endemic fauna of Venezuela\")\n[Category:Fish described in 1942](/wiki/Category:Fish_described_in_1942 \"Fish described in 1942\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Exquisite Corpse (EP) | {
"id": [
7903804
],
"name": [
"Citation bot"
]
} | 60easkxdfqqaa8bqlz7w5146jpqjx6t | 2023-10-02T21:59:35Z | 1,166,126,767 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Background and release",
"Reception",
"Track listing",
"Charts",
"Personnel",
"Recording personnel",
"Artwork",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Exquisite Corpse*** is the debut EP by American [alternative rock](/wiki/Alternative_rock \"Alternative rock\") band [Warpaint](/wiki/Warpaint_%28band%29 \"Warpaint (band)\"), self\\-released in August 2008 and subsequently re\\-released on October 6, 2009 on [Manimal Vinyl](/wiki/Manimal_Vinyl \"Manimal Vinyl\").\n\n",
"Background and release\n----------------------\n\nRecorded in 2007, the EP was mixed by current\\-[Red Hot Chili Peppers](/wiki/Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers \"Red Hot Chili Peppers\") guitarist [John Frusciante](/wiki/John_Frusciante \"John Frusciante\"), and features Red Hot Chili Peppers ex\\-guitarist [Josh Klinghoffer](/wiki/Josh_Klinghoffer \"Josh Klinghoffer\") performing drums on \"Billie Holiday\" and guitar on \"Krimson\".\n\nPromotional music videos were produced for the tracks \"Stars\", \"Elephants\" and \"Beetles\".\n\nSeveral of the songs on *Exquisite Corpse* predated the EP, with some written up to five years earlier. Warpaint was initially formed in February 2004\\.\n\n",
"Reception\n---------\n\n[BBC Music](/wiki/BBC_Music \"BBC Music\") positively reviewed the EP, especially \"Billie Holiday\", comparing Warpaint favorably to the British band [The xx](/wiki/The_xx \"The xx\"). Sputnikmusic gave the album 3/5 stars, calling the record a \"very accomplished\" yet \"unstructured\" debut effort.\n\n",
"Track listing\n-------------\n\nAll songs written by Warpaint. \"Billie Holiday\" contains a portion of the song \"[My Guy](/wiki/My_Guy \"My Guy\")\", written by [Smokey Robinson](/wiki/Smokey_Robinson \"Smokey Robinson\").\n\n",
"Charts\n------\n\n| Chart (2011\\) | Peakposition |\n| --- | --- |\n| [UK Physical Singles Chart](/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart \"UK Singles Chart\") (Official Charts Company) | 4 |\n|\n\n",
"Personnel\n---------\n\n* [Jenny Lee Lindberg](/wiki/Jenny_Lee_Lindberg \"Jenny Lee Lindberg\") – bass\n* [Emily Kokal](/wiki/Emily_Kokal \"Emily Kokal\") – guitar, vocals\n* [Theresa Wayman](/wiki/Theresa_Wayman \"Theresa Wayman\") – guitar, vocals, drums (\"Krimson\")\n* [Shannyn Marie Sossamon](/wiki/Shannyn_Sossamon \"Shannyn Sossamon\") – drums, vocals\n* David Michael Orlando – drums (\"Burgundy\")\n* [Josh Klinghoffer](/wiki/Josh_Klinghoffer \"Josh Klinghoffer\") – drums (\"Billie Holiday\"), guitar (\"Krimson\")\n* [John Frusciante](/wiki/John_Frusciante \"John Frusciante\") – mellotron (\"Billie Holiday\") \\[uncredited]\n\n### Recording personnel\n\n* Jacob Bercovici – producer \\& engineer\n* [John Frusciante](/wiki/John_Frusciante \"John Frusciante\") – mixing\n* Adam Samuels – mixing\n\n### Artwork\n\n* Mia Cassidy Kirby\n",
"### Recording personnel\n\n* Jacob Bercovici – producer \\& engineer\n* [John Frusciante](/wiki/John_Frusciante \"John Frusciante\") – mixing\n* Adam Samuels – mixing\n",
"### Artwork\n\n* Mia Cassidy Kirby\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:2008 debut EPs](/wiki/Category:2008_debut_EPs \"2008 debut EPs\")\n[Category:Warpaint (band) EPs](/wiki/Category:Warpaint_%28band%29_EPs \"Warpaint (band) EPs\")\n[Category:Manimal Vinyl EPs](/wiki/Category:Manimal_Vinyl_EPs \"Manimal Vinyl EPs\")\n\n"
]
} |
List of population centres in Quebec | {
"id": [
41840956
],
"name": [
"SdkbBot"
]
} | apx0ndyj3so7sxlexizkpdg2nkpbxk8 | 2022-10-21T19:24:03Z | 1,115,039,175 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Population centre**, in Canadian census data, is a populated place, or a cluster of interrelated populated places, which meets the demographic characteristics of an [urban area](/wiki/Urban_area \"Urban area\"), having a population of at least 1,000 people and a population density of no fewer than 400 persons per square km2.[\"From urban areas to population centres\"](http://www.statcan.gc.ca/subjects-sujets/standard-norme/sgc-cgt/urban-urbain-eng.htm) . [Statistics Canada](/wiki/Statistics_Canada \"Statistics Canada\"), May 5, 2011\\. The boundaries of a populated place are not necessarily contiguous with municipal boundaries; a population centre may both include areas *outside* the boundaries of a municipality, if their urban development is directly contiguous, and may exclude areas *inside* the boundaries of a municipality which are less densely populated. A municipality may also not be classified as a population centre at all, but may simply be part of another municipality's population centre. Accordingly, do not confuse this list with [List of municipalities in Quebec](/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Quebec \"List of municipalities in Quebec\"), which lists all municipalities by their actual municipal populations.\n\nThe term was first introduced in the [Canada 2011 Census](/wiki/Canada_2011_Census \"Canada 2011 Census\"); prior to that, [Statistics Canada](/wiki/Statistics_Canada \"Statistics Canada\") used the term **urban area**.\n\nIn the [2021 Census of Population](/wiki/2021_Canadian_census \"2021 Canadian census\"), Statistics Canada listed 273 population centres in the province of [Quebec](/wiki/Quebec \"Quebec\") and 2 population centres located in part in [Quebec](/wiki/Quebec \"Quebec\").\n\n| Rank | Population centre | Size group | Population (2021\\) | Population (2016\\) | Change | Land area (km2) | Population density |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [Montréal](/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al%2C_Quebec \"Montréal, Quebec\") | Large urban | | \n\n| [Québec](/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec%2C_Quebec \"Québec, Quebec\") | Large urban | | \n\n| [Gatineau](/wiki/Ottawa-Gatineau \"Ottawa-Gatineau\")The Quebec part of the [Ottawa\\-Gatineau](/wiki/Ottawa-Gatineau \"Ottawa-Gatineau\") population center. | Large urban | | \n\n| [Sherbrooke](/wiki/Sherbrooke%2C_Quebec \"Sherbrooke, Quebec\") | Large urban | | \n\n| [Trois\\-Rivières](/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res%2C_Quebec \"Trois-Rivières, Quebec\") | Large urban | | \n\n| [Chicoutimi](/wiki/Chicoutimi%2C_Quebec \"Chicoutimi, Quebec\") \\- [Jonquière](/wiki/Jonqui%C3%A8re%2C_Quebec \"Jonquière, Quebec\") | Large urban | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Jérôme](/wiki/Saint-J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Jérôme, Quebec\") | Large urban | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Jean\\-sur\\-Richelieu](/wiki/Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec\") | Medium | | \n\n| [Châteauguay](/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauguay%2C_Quebec \"Châteauguay, Quebec\") | Medium | | \n\n| [Drummondville](/wiki/Drummondville%2C_Quebec \"Drummondville, Quebec\") | Medium | | \n\n| [Granby](/wiki/Granby%2C_Quebec \"Granby, Quebec\") | Medium | | \n\n| [Beloeil](/wiki/Beloeil%2C_Quebec \"Beloeil, Quebec\") | Medium | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Hyacinthe](/wiki/Saint-Hyacinthe%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec\") | Medium | | \n\n| [Joliette](/wiki/Joliette%2C_Quebec \"Joliette, Quebec\") | Medium | | \n\n| [Victoriaville](/wiki/Victoriaville%2C_Quebec \"Victoriaville, Quebec\") | Medium | | \n\n| [Salaberry\\-de\\-Valleyfield](/wiki/Salaberry-de-Valleyfield%2C_Quebec \"Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Quebec\") | Medium | | \n\n| [Shawinigan](/wiki/Shawinigan%2C_Quebec \"Shawinigan, Quebec\") | Medium | | \n\n| [Rimouski](/wiki/Rimouski%2C_Quebec \"Rimouski, Quebec\") | Medium | | \n\n| [Sorel](/wiki/Sorel%2C_Quebec \"Sorel, Quebec\") | Medium | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Georges](/wiki/Saint-Georges%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Georges, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Val\\-d'Or](/wiki/Val-d%27Or%2C_Quebec \"Val-d'Or, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Hudson](/wiki/Hudson%2C_Quebec \"Hudson, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Rouyn\\-Noranda](/wiki/Rouyn-Noranda%2C_Quebec \"Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Magog](/wiki/Magog%2C_Quebec \"Magog, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Sept\\-Îles](/wiki/Sept-%C3%8Eles%2C_Quebec \"Sept-Îles, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Varennes](/wiki/Varennes%2C_Quebec \"Varennes, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Alma](/wiki/Alma%2C_Quebec \"Alma, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Les Coteaux](/wiki/Les_Coteaux%2C_Quebec \"Les Coteaux, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Rivière\\-du\\-Loup](/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re-du-Loup%2C_Quebec \"Rivière-du-Loup, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Buckingham](/wiki/Buckingham%2C_Quebec \"Buckingham, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Thetford Mines](/wiki/Thetford_Mines%2C_Quebec \"Thetford Mines, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [L'Assomption](/wiki/L%27Assomption%2C_Quebec \"L'Assomption, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Laurentides](/wiki/Laurentides%2C_Quebec \"Laurentides, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Port\\-Alfred\\-Bagotville](/wiki/Port-Alfred-Bagotville%2C_Quebec \"Port-Alfred-Bagotville, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Cowansville](/wiki/Cowansville%2C_Quebec \"Cowansville, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Sainte\\-Agathe\\-des\\-Monts](/wiki/Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts%2C_Quebec \"Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts, Quebec\") \\- [Val\\-David](/wiki/Val-David%2C_Quebec \"Val-David, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Augustin](/wiki/Mirabel%2C_Quebec \"Mirabel, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Lavaltrie](/wiki/Lavaltrie%2C_Quebec \"Lavaltrie, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Sainte\\-Anne\\-des\\-Plaines](/wiki/Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines%2C_Quebec \"Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Lachute](/wiki/Lachute%2C_Quebec \"Lachute, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Amable](/wiki/Saint-Amable%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Amable, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Hauterive](/wiki/Hauterive%2C_Quebec \"Hauterive, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Dolbeau](/wiki/Dolbeau%2C_Quebec \"Dolbeau, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Sainte\\-Marie](/wiki/Sainte-Marie%2C_Quebec \"Sainte-Marie, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Matane](/wiki/Matane%2C_Quebec \"Matane, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Marieville](/wiki/Marieville%2C_Quebec \"Marieville, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Amos](/wiki/Amos%2C_Quebec \"Amos, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Baie\\-Comeau](/wiki/Baie-Comeau%2C_Quebec \"Baie-Comeau, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Donnacona](/wiki/Donnacona%2C_Quebec \"Donnacona, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Montmagny](/wiki/Montmagny%2C_Quebec \"Montmagny, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Sauveur\\-des\\-Monts](/wiki/Saint-Sauveur-des-Monts%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Sauveur-des-Monts, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Roberval](/wiki/Roberval%2C_Quebec \"Roberval, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Farnham](/wiki/Farnham%2C_Quebec \"Farnham, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Contrecoeur](/wiki/Contrecoeur%2C_Quebec \"Contrecoeur, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Mont\\-Laurier](/wiki/Mont-Laurier%2C_Quebec \"Mont-Laurier, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [L'Épiphanie](/wiki/L%27%C3%89piphanie%2C_Quebec \"L'Épiphanie, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [La Tuque](/wiki/La_Tuque%2C_Quebec \"La Tuque, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Angers](/wiki/Angers%2C_Quebec \"Angers, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Plessisville](/wiki/Plessisville%2C_Quebec \"Plessisville, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Rémi](/wiki/Saint-R%C3%A9mi%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Rémi, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Félicien](/wiki/Saint-F%C3%A9licien%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Félicien, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Pont\\-Rouge](/wiki/Pont-Rouge%2C_Quebec \"Pont-Rouge, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Chibougamau](/wiki/Chibougamau%2C_Quebec \"Chibougamau, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Beaupré](/wiki/Beaupr%C3%A9%2C_Quebec \"Beaupré, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Coaticook](/wiki/Coaticook%2C_Quebec \"Coaticook, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Jovite](/wiki/Saint-Jovite%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Jovite, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Nicolet](/wiki/Nicolet%2C_Quebec \"Nicolet, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Sainte\\-Adèle](/wiki/Sainte-Ad%C3%A8le%2C_Quebec \"Sainte-Adèle, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Lac\\-Mégantic](/wiki/Lac-M%C3%A9gantic%2C_Quebec \"Lac-Mégantic, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Mont\\-Joli](/wiki/Mont-Joli%2C_Quebec \"Mont-Joli, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Rawdon](/wiki/Rawdon%2C_Quebec \"Rawdon, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [La Sarre](/wiki/La_Sarre%2C_Quebec \"La Sarre, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Asbestos](/wiki/Asbestos%2C_Quebec \"Asbestos, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Louiseville](/wiki/Louiseville%2C_Quebec \"Louiseville, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Port\\-Cartier](/wiki/Port-Cartier%2C_Quebec \"Port-Cartier, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Bromont](/wiki/Bromont%2C_Quebec \"Bromont, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Acton Vale](/wiki/Acton_Vale%2C_Quebec \"Acton Vale, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Windsor](/wiki/Windsor%2C_Quebec \"Windsor, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Apollinaire](/wiki/Saint-Apollinaire%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Apollinaire, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Sainte\\-Brigitte\\-de\\-Laval](/wiki/Sainte-Brigitte-de-Laval%2C_Quebec \"Sainte-Brigitte-de-Laval, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Napierville](/wiki/Napierville%2C_Quebec \"Napierville, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Waterloo](/wiki/Waterloo%2C_Quebec \"Waterloo, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Lac\\-Alouette](/wiki/Lac-Alouette%2C_Quebec \"Lac-Alouette, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Berthierville](/wiki/Berthierville%2C_Quebec \"Berthierville, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Amqui](/wiki/Amqui%2C_Quebec \"Amqui, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Sainte\\-Martine](/wiki/Sainte-Martine%2C_Quebec \"Sainte-Martine, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Princeville](/wiki/Princeville%2C_Quebec \"Princeville, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Terrasse\\-des\\-Pins](/wiki/Terrasse-des-Pins%2C_Quebec \"Terrasse-des-Pins, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Verchères](/wiki/Verch%C3%A8res%2C_Quebec \"Verchères, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Baie\\-Saint\\-Paul](/wiki/Baie-Saint-Paul%2C_Quebec \"Baie-Saint-Paul, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Maniwaki](/wiki/Maniwaki%2C_Quebec \"Maniwaki, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [La Pocatière](/wiki/La_Pocati%C3%A8re%2C_Quebec \"La Pocatière, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Césaire](/wiki/Saint-C%C3%A9saire%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Césaire, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Bromptonville](/wiki/Bromptonville%2C_Quebec \"Bromptonville, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [East Angus](/wiki/East_Angus%2C_Quebec \"East Angus, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Beauceville](/wiki/Beauceville%2C_Quebec \"Beauceville, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Filion](/wiki/Filion%2C_Quebec \"Filion, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Chisasibi](/wiki/Chisasibi%2C_Quebec \"Chisasibi, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Félix\\-de\\-Valois](/wiki/Saint-F%C3%A9lix-de-Valois%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Félix-de-Valois, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [La Malbaie](/wiki/La_Malbaie%2C_Quebec \"La Malbaie, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Joseph\\-de\\-Beauce](/wiki/Saint-Joseph-de-Beauce%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Joseph-de-Beauce, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Sainte\\-Julienne](/wiki/Sainte-Julienne%2C_Quebec \"Sainte-Julienne, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Germain\\-de\\-Grantham](/wiki/Saint-Germain-de-Grantham%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Germain-de-Grantham, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Domaine\\-Ouellet](/wiki/Domaine-Ouellet%2C_Quebec \"Domaine-Ouellet, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Sainte\\-Anne\\-des\\-Monts](/wiki/Sainte-Anne-des-Monts%2C_Quebec \"Sainte-Anne-des-Monts, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Fossambault\\-sur\\-le\\-Lac](/wiki/Fossambault-sur-le-Lac%2C_Quebec \"Fossambault-sur-le-Lac, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Black Lake](/wiki/Black_Lake%2C_Quebec \"Black Lake, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Warwick](/wiki/Warwick%2C_Quebec \"Warwick, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Mistissini](/wiki/Mistissini%2C_Quebec \"Mistissini, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Pie](/wiki/Saint-Pie%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Pie, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Agapit](/wiki/Saint-Agapit%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Agapit, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Shannon](/wiki/Shannon%2C_Quebec \"Shannon, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Richmond](/wiki/Richmond%2C_Quebec \"Richmond, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Gabriel](/wiki/Saint-Gabriel%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Gabriel, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Raymond](/wiki/Saint-Raymond%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Raymond, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Melocheville](/wiki/Melocheville%2C_Quebec \"Melocheville, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Rigaud](/wiki/Rigaud%2C_Quebec \"Rigaud, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Trois\\-Pistoles](/wiki/Trois-Pistoles%2C_Quebec \"Trois-Pistoles, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Malartic](/wiki/Malartic%2C_Quebec \"Malartic, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Havre\\-Saint\\-Pierre](/wiki/Havre-Saint-Pierre%2C_Quebec \"Havre-Saint-Pierre, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Joseph\\-de\\-Lanoraie](/wiki/Saint-Joseph-de-Lanoraie%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Joseph-de-Lanoraie, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Thurso](/wiki/Thurso%2C_Quebec \"Thurso, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Gaspé](/wiki/Gasp%C3%A9%2C_Quebec \"Gaspé, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Crabtree](/wiki/Crabtree%2C_Quebec \"Crabtree, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Anselme](/wiki/Saint-Anselme%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Anselme, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Roxton Pond](/wiki/Roxton_Pond%2C_Quebec \"Roxton Pond, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Clermont](/wiki/Clermont%2C_Quebec_%28city%29 \"Clermont, Quebec (city)\") | Small | | \n\n| [Huntingdon](/wiki/Huntingdon%2C_Quebec \"Huntingdon, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Jacques](/wiki/Saint-Jacques%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Jacques, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Bedford](/wiki/Bedford%2C_Quebec_%28town%29 \"Bedford, Quebec (town)\") | Small | | \n\n| [Ville Lambert](/wiki/Ville_Lambert%2C_Quebec \"Ville Lambert, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Neuville](/wiki/Neuville%2C_Quebec \"Neuville, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Pascal](/wiki/Saint-Pascal%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Pascal, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Lac\\-Lapierre](/wiki/Lac-Lapierre%2C_Quebec \"Lac-Lapierre, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Cap\\-aux\\-Meules](/wiki/Cap-aux-Meules%2C_Quebec \"Cap-aux-Meules, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Château\\-Richer](/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau-Richer%2C_Quebec \"Château-Richer, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Cabano](/wiki/Cabano%2C_Quebec \"Cabano, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Honoré](/wiki/Saint-Honor%C3%A9%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Honoré, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Évain](/wiki/%C3%89vain%2C_Quebec \"Évain, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Fort\\-Coulonge](/wiki/Fort-Coulonge%2C_Quebec \"Fort-Coulonge, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Disraeli](/wiki/Disraeli%2C_Quebec \"Disraeli, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Sainte\\-Claire](/wiki/Sainte-Claire%2C_Quebec \"Sainte-Claire, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Métabetchouan](/wiki/M%C3%A9tabetchouan%2C_Quebec \"Métabetchouan, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Les Cèdres](/wiki/Les_C%C3%A8dres%2C_Quebec \"Les Cèdres, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Senneterre](/wiki/Senneterre%2C_Quebec \"Senneterre, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Forestville](/wiki/Forestville%2C_Quebec \"Forestville, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Tite](/wiki/Saint-Tite%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Tite, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Chandler](/wiki/Chandler%2C_Quebec \"Chandler, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Fermont](/wiki/Fermont%2C_Quebec \"Fermont, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Roch\\-de\\-l'Achigan](/wiki/Saint-Roch-de-l%27Achigan%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Roch-de-l'Achigan, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Portneuf](/wiki/Portneuf%2C_Quebec \"Portneuf, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Betsiamites](/wiki/Betsiamites%2C_Quebec \"Betsiamites, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Ville\\-Marie](/wiki/Ville-Marie%2C_Quebec \"Ville-Marie, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Prosper](/wiki/Saint-Prosper%2C_Chaudi%C3%A8re-Appalaches%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Prosper, Chaudière-Appalaches, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Marc\\-des\\-Carrières](/wiki/Saint-Marc-des-Carri%C3%A8res%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Marc-des-Carrières, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Sainte\\-Madeleine](/wiki/Sainte-Madeleine%2C_Quebec \"Sainte-Madeleine, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Kuujjuaq](/wiki/Kuujjuaq%2C_Quebec \"Kuujjuaq, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Lebel\\-sur\\-Quévillon](/wiki/Lebel-sur-Qu%C3%A9villon%2C_Quebec \"Lebel-sur-Quévillon, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Stoneham](/wiki/Stoneham%2C_Quebec \"Stoneham, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [New Richmond](/wiki/New_Richmond%2C_Quebec \"New Richmond, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Ambroise\\-de\\-Kildare](/wiki/Saint-Ambroise-de-Kildare%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Ambroise-de-Kildare, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Normandin](/wiki/Normandin%2C_Quebec \"Normandin, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Bruno](/wiki/Saint-Bruno%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Bruno, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [East Broughton](/wiki/East_Broughton%2C_Quebec \"East Broughton, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Pierreville](/wiki/Pierreville%2C_Quebec \"Pierreville, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Laurier\\-Station](/wiki/Laurier-Station%2C_Quebec \"Laurier-Station, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Rivière\\-Beaudette](/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re-Beaudette%2C_Quebec \"Rivière-Beaudette, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Liboire](/wiki/Saint-Liboire%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Liboire, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Jean\\-Baptiste](/wiki/Saint-Jean-Baptiste%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Jean-Baptiste, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Waskaganish](/wiki/Waskaganish%2C_Quebec \"Waskaganish, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Valcourt](/wiki/Valcourt_%28city%29 \"Valcourt (city)\") | Small | | \n\n| [Ormstown](/wiki/Ormstown%2C_Quebec \"Ormstown, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Grenville](/wiki/Grenville%2C_Quebec \"Grenville, Quebec\")The Quebec part of the [Hawkesbury, Ont.](/wiki/Hawkesbury%2C_Ontario \"Hawkesbury, Ontario\") population centre. | Small | | \n\n| [Lac\\-Etchemin](/wiki/Lac-Etchemin%2C_Quebec \"Lac-Etchemin, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Sulpice](/wiki/Saint-Sulpice%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Sulpice, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Henri\\-de\\-Lévis](/wiki/Saint-Henri-de-L%C3%A9vis%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Henri-de-Lévis, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Sainte\\-Catherine\\-de\\-la\\-Jacques\\-Cartier](/wiki/Sainte-Catherine-de-la-Jacques-Cartier%2C_Quebec \"Sainte-Catherine-de-la-Jacques-Cartier, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Dégelis](/wiki/D%C3%A9gelis%2C_Quebec \"Dégelis, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Michel](/wiki/Saint-Michel%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Michel, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Lacolle](/wiki/Lacolle%2C_Quebec \"Lacolle, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [L'Ange\\-Gardien](/wiki/Ange-Gardien%2C_Quebec \"Ange-Gardien, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Val\\-Maher](/wiki/Val-Maher%2C_Quebec \"Val-Maher, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Martin](/wiki/Saint-Martin%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Martin, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Inukjuak](/wiki/Inukjuak%2C_Quebec \"Inukjuak, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Rougemont](/wiki/Rougemont%2C_Quebec \"Rougemont, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Ferme\\-Neuve](/wiki/Ferme-Neuve%2C_Quebec \"Ferme-Neuve, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Domaine\\-C.\\-L.\\-C.](/wiki/Domaine-C.-L.-C.%2C_Quebec \"Domaine-C.-L.-C., Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Danville](/wiki/Danville%2C_Quebec \"Danville, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint Grégoire](/wiki/Saint_Gr%C3%A9goire%2C_Quebec \"Saint Grégoire, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Ambroise](/wiki/Saint-Ambroise%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Ambroise, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-André\\-Avellin](/wiki/Saint-Andr%C3%A9-Avellin%2C_Quebec \"Saint-André-Avellin, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Price](/wiki/Price%2C_Quebec \"Price, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Gentilly](/wiki/Gentilly%2C_Quebec \"Gentilly, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Manawan](/wiki/Manawan%2C_Quebec \"Manawan, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Thomas](/wiki/Saint-Thomas%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Thomas, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Alençon](/wiki/Alen%C3%A7on%2C_Quebec \"Alençon, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Donat\\-de\\-Montcalm](/wiki/Saint-Donat-de-Montcalm%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Donat-de-Montcalm, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Alexis\\-des\\-Monts](/wiki/Saint-Alexis-des-Monts%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Alexis-des-Monts, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Stanstead](/wiki/Stanstead%2C_Quebec \"Stanstead, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Léonard\\-d'Aston](/wiki/Saint-L%C3%A9onard-d%27Aston%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Léonard-d'Aston, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Alexandre](/wiki/Saint-Alexandre%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Alexandre, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Godefroy](/wiki/Godefroy%2C_Quebec \"Godefroy, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Maliotenam](/wiki/Maliotenam%2C_Quebec \"Maliotenam, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Puvirnituq](/wiki/Puvirnituq%2C_Quebec \"Puvirnituq, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Étienne\\-des\\-Grès](/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne-des-Gr%C3%A8s%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Étienne-des-Grès, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Bonaventure](/wiki/Bonaventure%2C_Quebec \"Bonaventure, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Basile\\-Sud](/wiki/Saint-Basile-Sud%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Basile-Sud, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Gédéon](/wiki/Saint-G%C3%A9d%C3%A9on%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Gédéon, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Scott](/wiki/Scott%2C_Quebec \"Scott, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Sainte\\-Croix](/wiki/Sainte-Croix%2C_Quebec \"Sainte-Croix, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Maria](/wiki/Maria%2C_Quebec \"Maria, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Kingsey Falls](/wiki/Kingsey_Falls%2C_Quebec \"Kingsey Falls, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Whapmagoostui](/wiki/Whapmagoostui%2C_Quebec \"Whapmagoostui, Quebec\") \\- [Kuujjuarapik](/wiki/Kuujjuarapik%2C_Quebec \"Kuujjuarapik, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Maskinongé](/wiki/Maskinong%C3%A9%2C_Quebec \"Maskinongé, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Linière](/wiki/Lini%C3%A8re%2C_Quebec \"Linière, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Jean\\-Port\\-Joli](/wiki/Saint-Jean-Port-Joli%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Jean-Port-Joli, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Éphrem\\-de\\-Tring](/wiki/Saint-%C3%89phrem-de-Tring%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Éphrem-de-Tring, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Boniface](/wiki/Saint-Boniface%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Boniface, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Polycarpe](/wiki/Saint-Polycarpe%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Polycarpe, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Charles](/wiki/Saint-Charles%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Charles, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Macamic](/wiki/Macamic%2C_Quebec \"Macamic, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Daveluyville](/wiki/Daveluyville%2C_Quebec \"Daveluyville, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Alexandre](/wiki/Saint-Alexandre%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Alexandre, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Matagami](/wiki/Matagami%2C_Quebec \"Matagami, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Grande\\-Rivière](/wiki/Grande-Rivi%C3%A8re%2C_Quebec \"Grande-Rivière, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Shawville](/wiki/Shawville%2C_Quebec \"Shawville, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Wemindji](/wiki/Wemindji%2C_Quebec \"Wemindji, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Brownsburg](/wiki/Brownsburg%2C_Quebec \"Brownsburg, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Cyrille\\-de\\-Wendover](/wiki/Saint-Cyrille-de-Wendover%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Cyrille-de-Wendover, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Témiscaming](/wiki/T%C3%A9miscaming%2C_Quebec \"Témiscaming, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Sainte\\-Thècle](/wiki/Sainte-Th%C3%A8cle%2C_Quebec \"Sainte-Thècle, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Oka](/wiki/Oka%2C_Quebec \"Oka, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Chapais](/wiki/Chapais%2C_Quebec \"Chapais, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Les Escoumins](/wiki/Les_Escoumins%2C_Quebec \"Les Escoumins, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Lac\\-Connelly](/wiki/Lac-Connelly%2C_Quebec \"Lac-Connelly, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Obedjiwan](/wiki/Obedjiwan%2C_Quebec \"Obedjiwan, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Parc\\-Boutin](/wiki/Parc-Boutin%2C_Quebec \"Parc-Boutin, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Labelle](/wiki/Labelle%2C_Quebec \"Labelle, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Michel\\-de\\-Bellechasse](/wiki/Saint-Michel-de-Bellechasse%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Michel-de-Bellechasse, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Bernard](/wiki/Saint-Bernard%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Bernard, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Yamachiche](/wiki/Yamachiche%2C_Quebec \"Yamachiche, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Vallée\\-Jonction](/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e-Jonction%2C_Quebec \"Vallée-Jonction, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Beaumont](/wiki/Beaumont%2C_Quebec \"Beaumont, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Notre\\-Dame\\-du\\-Lac](/wiki/Notre-Dame-du-Lac%2C_Quebec \"Notre-Dame-du-Lac, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Damien\\-de\\-Buckland](/wiki/Saint-Damien-de-Buckland%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Damien-de-Buckland, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Carleton](/wiki/Carleton%2C_Quebec \"Carleton, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [LeBlanc](/wiki/LeBlanc%2C_Quebec \"LeBlanc, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Chrysostome](/wiki/Saint-Chrysostome%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Chrysostome, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Cap\\-Saint\\-Ignace](/wiki/Cap-Saint-Ignace%2C_Quebec \"Cap-Saint-Ignace, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Elzéar](/wiki/Saint-Elz%C3%A9ar%2C_Chaudi%C3%A8re-Appalaches%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Elzéar, Chaudière-Appalaches, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Notre\\-Dame\\-du\\-Bon\\-Conseil](/wiki/Notre-Dame-du-Bon-Conseil%2C_Quebec_%28village%29 \"Notre-Dame-du-Bon-Conseil, Quebec (village)\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Pacôme](/wiki/Saint-Pac%C3%B4me%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Pacôme, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Damase](/wiki/Saint-Damase%2C_Quebec_%28municipality%29 \"Saint-Damase, Quebec (municipality)\") | Small | | \n\n| [Lac\\-Simon](/wiki/Lac-Simon%2C_Abitibi-T%C3%A9miscamingue \"Lac-Simon, Abitibi-Témiscamingue\") | Small | | \n\n| [Le Bic](/wiki/Le_Bic%2C_Quebec \"Le Bic, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Notre\\-Dame\\-du\\-Mont\\-Carmel](/wiki/Notre-Dame-du-Mont-Carmel%2C_Quebec \"Notre-Dame-du-Mont-Carmel, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Papineauville](/wiki/Papineauville%2C_Quebec \"Papineauville, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Jean\\-de\\-Matha](/wiki/Saint-Jean-de-Matha%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Jean-de-Matha, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Luceville](/wiki/Luceville%2C_Quebec \"Luceville, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Salluit](/wiki/Salluit%2C_Quebec \"Salluit, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Michel\\-des\\-Saints](/wiki/Saint-Michel-des-Saints%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Michel-des-Saints, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Raphaël](/wiki/Saint-Rapha%C3%ABl%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Raphaël, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Barraute](/wiki/Barraute%2C_Quebec \"Barraute, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Ayer's Cliff](/wiki/Ayer%27s_Cliff%2C_Quebec \"Ayer's Cliff, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Sainte\\-Justine](/wiki/Sainte-Justine%2C_Quebec \"Sainte-Justine, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Prime](/wiki/Saint-Prime%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Prime, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Venise\\-en\\-Québec](/wiki/Venise-en-Qu%C3%A9bec%2C_Quebec \"Venise-en-Québec, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Fabien](/wiki/Saint-Fabien%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Fabien, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Denis](/wiki/Saint-Denis-sur-Richelieu%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Denis-sur-Richelieu, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Rivière\\-au\\-Renard](/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re-au-Renard%2C_Quebec \"Rivière-au-Renard, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Roxton Falls](/wiki/Roxton_Falls%2C_Quebec \"Roxton Falls, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Montagnac](/wiki/Montagnac%2C_Quebec \"Montagnac, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Saint\\-Roch\\-de\\-Richelieu](/wiki/Saint-Roch-de-Richelieu%2C_Quebec \"Saint-Roch-de-Richelieu, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Mont\\-Saint\\-Grégoire](/wiki/Mont-Saint-Gr%C3%A9goire%2C_Quebec \"Mont-Saint-Grégoire, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n| [Causapscal](/wiki/Causapscal%2C_Quebec \"Causapscal, Quebec\") | Small | | \n\n|\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of cities and towns in Quebec](/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Quebec \"List of cities and towns in Quebec\")\n* [List of the largest population centres in Canada](/wiki/List_of_the_largest_population_centres_in_Canada \"List of the largest population centres in Canada\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Lists of populated places in Quebec](/wiki/Category:Lists_of_populated_places_in_Quebec \"Lists of populated places in Quebec\")\n\n"
]
} |
Alevia, Asturias | {
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"108.4.102.32"
]
} | ii25tj8za874bt6vn79shp3jc11lev5 | 2024-03-06T20:28:00Z | 1,142,773,579 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Alevia** is one of eight [parishes (administrative divisions)](/wiki/Parish_%28administrative_division%29 \"Parish (administrative division)\") in [Peñamellera Baja](/wiki/Pe%C3%B1amellera_Baja \"Peñamellera Baja\"), a [municipality](/wiki/Municipalities_of_Spain \"Municipalities of Spain\") within the province and [autonomous community](/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain \"Autonomous communities of Spain\") of [Asturias](/wiki/Asturias \"Asturias\"), in northern [Spain](/wiki/Spain \"Spain\").\n\nIn 2011, the population of the parish was 60 people.[INE](https://archive.today/20130106172047/http://www.ine.es/nomen2/index.do?accion=busquedaAvanzada&entidad_amb=no&codProv=33&codMuni=47&codEC=2&codES=&codNUC=&ordenAnios=DESC&L=1) 2011\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Parishes in Peñamellera Baja](/wiki/Category:Parishes_in_Pe%C3%B1amellera_Baja \"Parishes in Peñamellera Baja\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Abraham Bogardus | {
"id": [
14311991
],
"name": [
"Rauldougou"
]
} | kt57js67gtkaqj5bvg7tyuv2x8fngop | 2024-09-14T13:54:30Z | 1,245,681,737 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n[thumb\\|Abraham Bogardus](/wiki/File:Abraham_Bogardus01.jpg \"Abraham Bogardus01.jpg\")\n**Abraham Bogardus** (November 29, 1822 – March 22, 1908) was an American [daguerreotypist](/wiki/Daguerreotype \"Daguerreotype\") and photographer who made around 200,000 daguerreotypes during his career. \n\nHe was trained in the daguerreotype process by New Yorker George W. Prosch, who in 1839 had made a camera for [Samuel F.B. Morse](/wiki/Samuel_F.B._Morse \"Samuel F.B. Morse\"). Bogardus opened a studio and gallery at 363 Broadway in New York in 1846, becoming very successful. In 1868, he helped in the founding of the [National Photographic Association](/wiki/National_Photographic_Association_of_the_United_States \"National Photographic Association of the United States\") of which he was president for five years.[Luminous Lint](http://www.luminous-lint.com/app/photographer/Abraham__Bogardus/A/) He worked as a clerk in a dry goods store in the late 1830s, and exhibited a painting at the American Institute in 1845\\.\n[thumb\\|President [Chester A. Arthur](/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur \"Chester A. Arthur\") (1880s) by Bogardus](/wiki/File:Chester_A._Arthur_by_Abraham_Bogardus.jpg \"Chester A. Arthur by Abraham Bogardus.jpg\")\n[thumb\\|right\\|American painter [Asher Brown Durand](/wiki/Asher_Brown_Durand \"Asher Brown Durand\") (1869\\) by Bogardus](/wiki/File:Asher_B._Durand_by_Abraham_Bogardus.jpg \"Asher B. Durand by Abraham Bogardus.jpg\")\nFrom 1847 to 1852, he was listed as a daguerreotypist at 217 Greenwich Street. His residence was in Newark, New Jersey, from 1849 to 1851, returning to Grove Street, New York City, between 1851 and 1852\\. His success enabled a branch gallery at 126 Washington Street, Newark, in 1849, which moved to 8 Clinton Street, Newark, in 1850\\. His New York City gallery was moved to 229 Greenwich Street in 1851 and the old Root Gallery at 363 Broadway refitted in 1862\\. He opened a new studio at 1153 Broadway in 1869, maintaining the 363 Broadway address.\n\nThat same year he became an important witness at the trial of [William H. Mumler](/wiki/William_H._Mumler \"William H. Mumler\"), a [spirit photographer](/wiki/Spirit_photography \"Spirit photography\") who had been accused of [fraud](/wiki/Fraud \"Fraud\") by, among others, [P. T. Barnum](/wiki/P._T._Barnum \"P. T. Barnum\"). Barnum hired Bogardus to fabricate a photograph of him with the supposed \"ghost\" of [Abraham Lincoln](/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln \"Abraham Lincoln\"); this photograph was then tendered in evidence at Mumler's trial to demonstrate to the court how easy it was to conjure fake images of ghosts.\n\nIn 1871 to 1873, he was in partnership with [Daniel and David Bendann](/wiki/Daniel_Bendann \"Daniel Bendann\"), brothers from [Baltimore](/wiki/Baltimore \"Baltimore\"), Maryland, at 1153 Broadway in New York. In 1873, Bogardus produced daguerreotypes of bank note designs for the *American Bank Note Co*.[Daguerreotype.com](http://www.daguerreotype.com/bo_table.htm#Bogardus,%20Abraham) \n\nWanting to retire in 1884, Bogardus advertised in the *Philadelphia Photographer*: \"Wishing to retire from the photographic business, I now offer my well\\-known establishment for sale, after thirty\\-eight years' continuous existence in this city. The reputation of the gallery is too well known to require one word of comment. The stock of registered negatives is very valuable, containing a large line of regular customers, and also very many of our prominent men, Presidents, Senators, etc., and for which orders are constantly received. They include Blaine and Logan. Entire apparatus first\\-class; Dallmeyer lens, etc. For further information, address Abraham Bogardus \\& Co., 872 Broadway cor. 18th St., New York.\"\n\nHe died in his home at 246 Madison Street in Brooklyn, NY surrounded by friends in 1908\\.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [The Daguerreotype \\- Abraham Bogardus](https://web.archive.org/web/20081114081859/http://www.daguerre.org/resource/texts/bogard.html)\n* [The Lost Art of the Daguerreotype \\- Abraham Bogardus](https://web.archive.org/web/20081112060151/http://www.daguerre.org/resource/texts/bogardus/bogardus.html)\n* [Leaves From the Diary of a Photographer \\- Abraham Bogardus](https://web.archive.org/web/20081114081941/http://www.daguerre.org/resource/texts/bogard2.html)\n\n[Category:American portrait photographers](/wiki/Category:American_portrait_photographers \"American portrait photographers\")\n[Category:1822 births](/wiki/Category:1822_births \"1822 births\")\n[Category:1908 deaths](/wiki/Category:1908_deaths \"1908 deaths\")\n[Category:19th\\-century American photographers](/wiki/Category:19th-century_American_photographers \"19th-century American photographers\")\n\n"
]
} |
Elisha Rumsey | {
"id": [
1008048
],
"name": [
"Namiba"
]
} | rfv3gdsburdfuxzzksnkj2mukux8mqp | 2024-08-04T13:27:19Z | 1,207,683,111 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early life",
"Ann Arbor",
"Personality of Rumsey",
"Death",
"Notes",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Elisha Walker Rumsey** (ca. 1785\\-August 1827\\) was an [American pioneer](/wiki/American_pioneer \"American pioneer\") and co\\-founder of the U.S. city of [Ann Arbor](/wiki/Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan \"Ann Arbor, Michigan\"). He and [John Allen](/wiki/John_Allen_%28pioneer%29 \"John Allen (pioneer)\") founded Ann Arbor in 1824\\.Room (2006\\), p. 31\n\n",
"Early life\n----------\n\nLittle is known about Rumsey's early life. He was born in [Sharon, Connecticut](/wiki/Sharon%2C_Connecticut \"Sharon, Connecticut\"), not in New York as most stories claimed. His reasons for travelling to Michigan are unclear.\n\n",
"Ann Arbor\n---------\n\nRumsey met with [John Allen](/wiki/John_Allen_%28pioneer%29 \"John Allen (pioneer)\") in January 1824 in [Detroit](/wiki/Detroit \"Detroit\"). Rumsey and Allen left Detroit together, reaching the site of present\\-day Ann Arbor in early February. By February 14, they had returned to Detroit to register their claims at the federal land office.Marwil (1991\\), p. 2 Rumsey, the less wealthy of the two, purchased of land for $200\\. Allen purchased for $600\\. They also purchased the right to have their village designated the county seat for $1,000\\. On May 25, the town plot was registered in Wayne County. Initially, the name of the town was written \"Annarbour\", but thereafter it appeared as two words. According to Russell Bidlack's *Ann Arbor's First Lady: Events in the Life of Ann I. Allen* (1998\\), Ann Arbor was named in honor of John Allen's wife, Ann. Other writers have suggested that Ann Arbor was named for both of the wives of its founders, Ann Allen (wife of Allen) and Mary Ann Rumsey (wife of Rumsey).\n\nRumsey's house, completed in 1825, was the first structure to be built in the new town. Named Washtenaw Coffee House, it became the first hotel and cafe in Ann Arbor. Many new settlers stayed in Rumsey's hotel until their houses were built. Unlike Allen, who was concerned with business functions of Ann Arbor, Rumsey was more involved in the human aspect of the city, providing housing and meals to new residents.\n\n",
"Personality of Rumsey\n---------------------\n\nLittle is known about Elisha Rumsey's personality. A reminiscence from a Mr. and Mrs. Anderson described him as \"a commonplace man both in ability and appearance”. Another reminiscence, by a Mr. Morton, described him as \"a man of more than ordinary intelligence, and . . . he knew how to keep a hotel.\n\n",
"Death\n-----\n\n[thumb\\|200px\\|left\\|Rumsey grave and memorial](/wiki/File:Elisha_Rumsey_grave_Forest_Hill_Cemetery.JPG \"Elisha Rumsey grave Forest Hill Cemetery.JPG\")\nRumsey died in August 1827 due to a fever. He was buried in [Forest Hill Cemetery, Ann Arbor](/wiki/Forest_Hill_Cemetery_%28Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan%29 \"Forest Hill Cemetery (Ann Arbor, Michigan)\"), with a headstone bearing the inscription, \"The first settler in Ann Arbor\". He is the only town founder buried in Ann Arbor.\n\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1780s births](/wiki/Category:1780s_births \"1780s births\")\n[Category:1827 deaths](/wiki/Category:1827_deaths \"1827 deaths\")\n[Category:American pioneers](/wiki/Category:American_pioneers \"American pioneers\")\n[Category:People from Michigan Territory](/wiki/Category:People_from_Michigan_Territory \"People from Michigan Territory\")\n[Category:People from Ann Arbor, Michigan](/wiki/Category:People_from_Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan \"People from Ann Arbor, Michigan\")\n[Category:People from Sharon, Connecticut](/wiki/Category:People_from_Sharon%2C_Connecticut \"People from Sharon, Connecticut\")\n[Category:American city founders](/wiki/Category:American_city_founders \"American city founders\")\n[Category:Burials at Forest Hill Cemetery (Ann Arbor, Michigan)](/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Forest_Hill_Cemetery_%28Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan%29 \"Burials at Forest Hill Cemetery (Ann Arbor, Michigan)\")\n\n"
]
} |
C3F6O | {
"id": [
39374154
],
"name": [
"Michaelwallace22"
]
} | 30w0r94z35fvqgycm2zwplbzpwcw94o | 2022-09-24T20:54:31Z | 1,106,849,515 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction"
],
"level": [
1
],
"content": [
"\nThe [molecular formula](/wiki/Molecular_formula \"Molecular formula\") **C3F6O** (molar mass: 166\\.02 g/mol, exact mass: 165\\.9853 u) may refer to:\n\n* [Hexafluoroacetone](/wiki/Hexafluoroacetone \"Hexafluoroacetone\") (HFA)\n* [Hexafluoropropylene oxide](/wiki/Hexafluoropropylene_oxide \"Hexafluoropropylene oxide\") (HFPO)\n\n"
]
} |
Esker, Wisconsin | {
"id": [
41503339
],
"name": [
"Kazamzam"
]
} | 8typgvhg1ho2n3inoum0zyuaverkghl | 2023-11-27T19:38:44Z | 1,186,773,905 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Geography",
"History",
"Notes"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Esker** is an [unincorporated community](/wiki/Unincorporated_area \"Unincorporated area\") in [Portage County](/wiki/Portage_County%2C_Wisconsin \"Portage County, Wisconsin\"), [Wisconsin](/wiki/Wisconsin \"Wisconsin\"), [United States](/wiki/United_States \"United States\").\n\n",
"Geography\n---------\n\n[right\\|Location of Stockton, Wisconsin](/wiki/Image:WIMap-doton-Stockton.png \"WIMap-doton-Stockton.png\")\nEsker (pronounced EEE\\-skir) is located in central Wisconsin approximately four miles east of [Stevens Point](/wiki/Stevens_Point%2C_Wisconsin \"Stevens Point, Wisconsin\") on U.S. Highway 10 near Portage County Road K (to the north). Esker is less than a mile northeast of [Custer](/wiki/Custer%2C_Wisconsin \"Custer, Wisconsin\") in the town of [Stockton](/wiki/Stockton%2C_Wisconsin \"Stockton, Wisconsin\") (Lat: 44° 31' 15\\.3\" Lon: \\-89° 26' 04\\.4\").\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nEsker was once a budding settlement to the north of [Custer](/wiki/Custer%2C_Wisconsin \"Custer, Wisconsin\"), boasting the St. Mary's Parish and surrounding subdivisions up on the hill. Today, after the restructuring of U.S. Highway 10 into a four\\-lane freeway and ramp\\-interchange with County Road J, Esker is split: \"Custer Square\" only has access out to County Road J on its west side while Esker Road, Summit Lane, and Lloyd Court are only accessible via County Road K to the east. Many have considered Esker to be a general part of the [unincorporated community](/wiki/Unincorporated_area \"Unincorporated area\") of [Custer](/wiki/Custer%2C_Wisconsin \"Custer, Wisconsin\"), which is downhill and closer to the railroad tracks.\n\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n[Category:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin](/wiki/Category:Unincorporated_communities_in_Wisconsin \"Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin\")\n[Category:Unincorporated communities in Portage County, Wisconsin](/wiki/Category:Unincorporated_communities_in_Portage_County%2C_Wisconsin \"Unincorporated communities in Portage County, Wisconsin\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Macroglossum marquesanum | {
"id": [
4057701
],
"name": [
"Rlendog"
]
} | kin6uo30nd0r3aeg940xikmsoga5zn4 | 2024-02-23T18:34:31Z | 998,868,753 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Distribution",
"Description",
"Bibliography",
"External links",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Macroglossum marquesanum*** is a [moth](/wiki/Moth \"Moth\") of the family [Sphingidae](/wiki/Sphingidae \"Sphingidae\").\n\n",
"Distribution\n------------\n\nThis endemic species is known from the [Marquesas Islands](/wiki/Marquesas_Islands \"Marquesas Islands\").\n\n",
"Description\n-----------\n\n*Macroglossum marquesanum* has a [wingspan](/wiki/Wingspan \"Wingspan\") of (in males), and a body length of about . These large moths have dark brown or brown\\-olive head, thorax and abdomen. Forewings are brown, with three faintly defined transversal darker patches. Hindwings are yellowish. C.L. Collenette (1935\\) [Arctiidae, Noctuidae and Sphingidae of the Marquesas Islands](http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pubs-online/pdf/bull114-201.pdf) Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum – Vol. 114\n\n",
"Bibliography\n------------\n\n* Pinhey, E (1962\\): Hawk Moths of Central và Southern Africa. Longmans Southern Africa, Cape Town.\n* Pierre E. I. Viette \\- Catalogue of the Heterocerous Lepidoptera from French Oceania\n* A. M. Adamson Foreword \\- Review of the Fauna of the Marquesas Islands and Discussion of its Origin\n* Christophe Avon \\- Sphingidae Bibliography (2016\\)\n* C. L. Collenette \\- The Arctiidae, Noctuidae and Sphingidae of the St. George Expedition from French Oceania\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Sphingidae Taxonomic Inventory](http://sphingidae.myspecies.info/taxonomy/term/1567)\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Macroglossum](/wiki/Category:Macroglossum \"Macroglossum\")\n[Category:Moths described in 1935](/wiki/Category:Moths_described_in_1935 \"Moths described in 1935\")\n[Category:Moths of Oceania](/wiki/Category:Moths_of_Oceania \"Moths of Oceania\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Igor Reshetnikov | {
"id": [
28779459
],
"name": [
"Lepricavark"
]
} | ph72qlbovojzdz5ozqist8sabvljtrp | 2024-09-05T21:24:11Z | 1,169,793,226 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Club career",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Igor Sergeyevich Reshetnikov** (; born 22 May 1975\\) is a Russian professional [football](/wiki/Association_football \"Association football\") coach and a former player. He is an assistant coach for the Under\\-19 squad of [FC Ural Yekaterinburg](/wiki/FC_Ural_Yekaterinburg \"FC Ural Yekaterinburg\").\n\n",
"Club career\n-----------\n\nHe made his debut in the [Russian Premier League](/wiki/Russian_Premier_League \"Russian Premier League\") in 1996 for [FC Uralmash Yekaterinburg](/wiki/FC_Uralmash_Yekaterinburg \"FC Uralmash Yekaterinburg\").\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Profile at Footballfacts](http://footballfacts.ru/players/25893-reshetnikov-igor-sergeevich)\n\n[Category:1975 births](/wiki/Category:1975_births \"1975 births\")\n[Category:People from Vyatskiye Polyany](/wiki/Category:People_from_Vyatskiye_Polyany \"People from Vyatskiye Polyany\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Russian men's footballers](/wiki/Category:Russian_men%27s_footballers \"Russian men's footballers\")\n[Category:Men's association football defenders](/wiki/Category:Men%27s_association_football_defenders \"Men's association football defenders\")\n[Category:FC Ural Yekaterinburg players](/wiki/Category:FC_Ural_Yekaterinburg_players \"FC Ural Yekaterinburg players\")\n[Category:FC Metallurg Lipetsk players](/wiki/Category:FC_Metallurg_Lipetsk_players \"FC Metallurg Lipetsk players\")\n[Category:Russian Premier League players](/wiki/Category:Russian_Premier_League_players \"Russian Premier League players\")\n[Category:FC Sodovik Sterlitamak players](/wiki/Category:FC_Sodovik_Sterlitamak_players \"FC Sodovik Sterlitamak players\")\n[Category:FC Dynamo Kirov players](/wiki/Category:FC_Dynamo_Kirov_players \"FC Dynamo Kirov players\")\n[Category:Sportspeople from Kirov Oblast](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Kirov_Oblast \"Sportspeople from Kirov Oblast\")\n[Category:FC Chelyabinsk players](/wiki/Category:FC_Chelyabinsk_players \"FC Chelyabinsk players\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Petermannia | {
"id": [
40147711
],
"name": [
"Petrosclerosis"
]
} | tugnmxfw0423280f7scyj7quh9d6kjv | 2021-12-29T14:03:30Z | 1,019,367,950 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References",
"Bibliography"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Petermannia*** is the sole [genus](/wiki/Genus \"Genus\") of plants in the family **Petermanniaceae**. ***Petermannia cirrosa***, the only species in the genus, is endemic to the states of [New South Wales](/wiki/New_South_Wales \"New South Wales\") and [Queensland](/wiki/Queensland \"Queensland\") in [Australia](/wiki/Australia \"Australia\"). it is a prickly, wiry stemmed vine which grows to 6 metres in height and has lancelote, ovate or elliptic leaves with an acute apex. The flowers, which appear during summer, have reflexed reddish green or white tepals. These are followed by rounded red berries.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"Bibliography\n------------\n\n[Category:Flora of New South Wales](/wiki/Category:Flora_of_New_South_Wales \"Flora of New South Wales\")\n[Category:Flora of Queensland](/wiki/Category:Flora_of_Queensland \"Flora of Queensland\")\n[Category:Monocots of Australia](/wiki/Category:Monocots_of_Australia \"Monocots of Australia\")\n[Category:Monotypic Liliales genera](/wiki/Category:Monotypic_Liliales_genera \"Monotypic Liliales genera\")\n[Category:Liliales](/wiki/Category:Liliales \"Liliales\")\n[Category:Taxa named by Ferdinand von Mueller](/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_Ferdinand_von_Mueller \"Taxa named by Ferdinand von Mueller\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
The Bubble (30 Rock) | {
"id": [
44073307
],
"name": [
"Spiritnix"
]
} | ohbamhr4zkh31jy6v7fwmox3wpd10ul | 2024-10-02T18:38:58Z | 1,226,949,592 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Plot",
"Production",
"Cultural references",
"Reception",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"* + - * + \n\n\"**The Bubble**\" is the [fifteenth episode](/wiki/List_of_30_Rock_episodes \"List of 30 Rock episodes\") of the [third season](/wiki/30_Rock_season_3 \"30 Rock season 3\") of the American television series *[30 Rock](/wiki/30_Rock \"30 Rock\")*. It was written by series' creator [Tina Fey](/wiki/Tina_Fey \"Tina Fey\") and directed by [Tricia Brock](/wiki/Tricia_Brock_%28director%29 \"Tricia Brock (director)\"). The episode originally aired on [NBC](/wiki/NBC \"NBC\") in the United States on March 19, 2009\\. [Jon Hamm](/wiki/Jon_Hamm \"Jon Hamm\") and [Bobb'e J. Thompson](/wiki/Bobb%27e_J._Thompson \"Bobb'e J. Thompson\") guest star in this episode, and there are cameo appearances by [Calvin Klein](/wiki/Calvin_Klein_%28fashion_designer%29 \"Calvin Klein (fashion designer)\") and [Meredith Vieira](/wiki/Meredith_Vieira \"Meredith Vieira\").\n\nIn the episode, [Liz Lemon](/wiki/Liz_Lemon \"Liz Lemon\") (Fey) discovers that her boyfriend Drew (Hamm) lives in a \"bubble\" because of his good looks, and has never experienced many of the unpleasant phenomena in life. At the same time, [Tracy Jordan](/wiki/Tracy_Jordan \"Tracy Jordan\") ([Tracy Morgan](/wiki/Tracy_Morgan \"Tracy Morgan\")) decides to leave the fictitious sketch comedy show *The Girlie Show with Tracy Jordan* (*TGS*) because he no longer needs the money, and [Jenna Maroney](/wiki/Jenna_Maroney \"Jenna Maroney\") ([Jane Krakowski](/wiki/Jane_Krakowski \"Jane Krakowski\")) decides to cut her hair as a publicity stunt.\n\n\"The Bubble\" received generally positive reviews. According to the [Nielsen ratings](/wiki/Nielsen_ratings \"Nielsen ratings\") system, it was watched by 7 million households during its original broadcast. For their performances in this episode, Hamm and [Jack McBrayer](/wiki/Jack_McBrayer \"Jack McBrayer\")the latter playing [Kenneth Parcell](/wiki/Kenneth_Parcell \"Kenneth Parcell\")received [Primetime Emmy Award](/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award \"Primetime Emmy Award\") nominations in the categories for [Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series](/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Guest_Actor_%E2%80%93_Comedy_Series \"Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor – Comedy Series\") and [Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series](/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Supporting_Actor_%E2%80%93_Comedy_Series \"Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor – Comedy Series\"), respectively.\n\n",
"Plot\n----\n\nThe episode begins with [Liz Lemon](/wiki/Liz_Lemon \"Liz Lemon\") ([Tina Fey](/wiki/Tina_Fey \"Tina Fey\")) noticing that people treat her boyfriend, [Drew Baird](/wiki/List_of_30_Rock_characters%23Drew_Baird \"List of 30 Rock characters#Drew Baird\") ([Jon Hamm](/wiki/Jon_Hamm \"Jon Hamm\")), differently because of his good looks. After watching a traffic cop, ([Frank Ridley](/wiki/Frank_L._Ridley \"Frank L. Ridley\")) rip up a ticket for Drew, and fashion designer [Calvin Klein](/wiki/Calvin_Klein_%28fashion_designer%29 \"Calvin Klein (fashion designer)\") offering him a job as an [underwear model](/wiki/Underwear_model \"Underwear model\"), Liz brings the matter up with her boss, [Jack Donaghy](/wiki/Jack_Donaghy \"Jack Donaghy\") ([Alec Baldwin](/wiki/Alec_Baldwin \"Alec Baldwin\")), who tells her that Drew is in \"the bubble\". Jack tells Liz that she should stay with Drew and enjoy the perks of the bubble, but Liz begins to realize that living in the bubble has left Drew without some essential skills. After discovering that Drew cannot perform the [Heimlich maneuver](/wiki/Heimlich_maneuver \"Heimlich maneuver\"), even though he is a doctor, and cannot play [tennis](/wiki/Tennis \"Tennis\"), despite the fact that he worked as a tennis coach, Liz decides that she has to leave Drew, and ends their relationship.\n\nMeanwhile, at *TGS*, it is time to renew [Tracy Jordan](/wiki/Tracy_Jordan \"Tracy Jordan\")'s ([Tracy Morgan](/wiki/Tracy_Morgan \"Tracy Morgan\")) contract, and Jack decides to approach the matter carefully as Tracy does not need the money he makes on the show. While negotiating Tracy's new contract, Jack mentions this fact, which comes as a shock to Tracy, who had never realized that he could survive financially without the income. After realizing that Tracy has quit the show, Jack must find a way to bring him back, after Tracy's son, Tracy Jr. ([Bobb'e J. Thompson](/wiki/Bobb%27e_J._Thompson \"Bobb'e J. Thompson\")), complains to Jack about how unbearable his father is to have around the house. Meanwhile, in order to get attention for herself, [Jenna Maroney](/wiki/Jenna_Maroney \"Jenna Maroney\") ([Jane Krakowski](/wiki/Jane_Krakowski \"Jane Krakowski\")) decides to cut her hair for charity as a publicity stunt. Jenna makes an appearance on NBC's *[Today Show](/wiki/Today_%28NBC_program%29 \"Today (NBC program)\")*, where her haircut will be broadcast. [Meredith Vieira](/wiki/Meredith_Vieira \"Meredith Vieira\") asks Jenna's opinion on the news that Tracy has left *TGS*. At learning this, Jenna bails out on her haircut.\n\nAfter discovering that Tracy is still in contact with [NBC page](/wiki/NBC_page \"NBC page\") [Kenneth Parcell](/wiki/Kenneth_Parcell \"Kenneth Parcell\") ([Jack McBrayer](/wiki/Jack_McBrayer \"Jack McBrayer\")), Jack realizes that their relationship is the key to bringing Tracy back to *TGS*. Jack, therefore, orders Kenneth to break off all contact with Tracy, although this fails because of Kenneth's relationship with Tracy. Seeing an opportunity, Jack states that since Kenneth's duties were primarily taking care of Tracy, and Tracy no longer works at NBC, Kenneth is no longer needed. Not wanting Kenneth to lose his job, Tracy agrees to return on the stipulation that Kenneth keeps his job.\n\n",
"Production\n----------\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|upright\\|Series creator Tina Fey believed that there was no possibility of getting Jon Hamm to guest star on the show.](/wiki/File:Tina_Fey_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg \"Tina Fey by Gage Skidmore.jpg\")\n\"The Bubble\" was written by series creator, executive producer and lead actress [Tina Fey](/wiki/Tina_Fey \"Tina Fey\"). The director of this episode was [Tricia Brock](/wiki/Tricia_Brock_%28director%29 \"Tricia Brock (director)\"). This was Fey's sixteenth writing credit, and Brock's first directed episode. \"The Bubble\" originally aired on NBC in the United States on March 19, 2009\\.\n\nWhen actor [Jon Hamm](/wiki/Jon_Hamm \"Jon Hamm\") hosted the sketch comedy show *[Saturday Night Live](/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live \"Saturday Night Live\")* (*SNL*) in October 2008, negotiations took place with the show's producers for him to guest star on *30 Rock*. In December 2008, it was confirmed Hamm would appear as a love interest for Fey's character, [Liz Lemon](/wiki/Liz_Lemon \"Liz Lemon\"). It was also announced by NBC that Hamm would star in a three\\-episode arc; he made his debut in the February 5, 2009, episode \"[Generalissimo](/wiki/Generalissimo_%2830_Rock%29 \"Generalissimo (30 Rock)\")\", and made a second appearance in \"[St. Valentine's Day](/wiki/St._Valentine%27s_Day_%2830_Rock%29 \"St. Valentine's Day (30 Rock)\")\". \"The Bubble\" was the completion of Hamm's three episode arc, though Hamm made appearances on the show's [fourth season](/wiki/30_Rock_season_4 \"30 Rock season 4\") episodes \"[Anna Howard Shaw Day](/wiki/Anna_Howard_Shaw_Day \"Anna Howard Shaw Day\")\" and \"[Emanuelle Goes to Dinosaur Land](/wiki/Emanuelle_Goes_to_Dinosaur_Land \"Emanuelle Goes to Dinosaur Land\")\".\n\nIn an interview with *[Entertainment Weekly](/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly \"Entertainment Weekly\")*, Fey said that when the writing staff is developing a script, \"We'll have an actor in mind and we'll keep referring to them. Like for this we said, 'Then Hamm comes in, blah blah blah.'\" She believed that there was no possibility of getting Hamm though: \"we were lucky with the timing because *[Mad Men](/wiki/Mad_Men \"Mad Men\")* was on hiatus and he was hosting *SNL*. So I called over there and asked them \\[whispering], 'Hey, is that guy funny? Tell me the truth.' And they were like, 'Yes, he's really funny.' By Saturday I knew they were right.\"\n\nAll of Liz and Drew's scenes were filmed on January 15, 2009, in the [Upper West Side](/wiki/Upper_West_Side \"Upper West Side\"). Fashion designer [Calvin Klein](/wiki/Calvin_Klein_%28fashion_designer%29 \"Calvin Klein (fashion designer)\"), playing himself, made a cameo in this episode. Klein is the father of [Marci Klein](/wiki/Marci_Klein \"Marci Klein\"), an executive producer on *30 Rock*. This episode was actor [Bobb'e J. Thompson](/wiki/Bobb%27e_J._Thompson \"Bobb'e J. Thompson\")'s second appearance as [Tracy](/wiki/Tracy_Jordan \"Tracy Jordan\")'s son, Tracy Jr., on the show. Thompson first guest starred in the episode \"[Gavin Volure](/wiki/Gavin_Volure \"Gavin Volure\")\". \"The Bubble\" was *[Today](/wiki/Today_%28NBC_program%29 \"Today (NBC program)\")* show co\\-host [Meredith Vieira](/wiki/Meredith_Vieira \"Meredith Vieira\")'s third guest appearance as herself, having appeared in the episodes \"[Greenzo](/wiki/Greenzo \"Greenzo\")\" and \"[Larry King](/wiki/Larry_King_%2830_Rock%29 \"Larry King (30 Rock)\")\".\n\n",
"Cultural references\n-------------------\n\nAfter Kenneth buys Tracy's food, Tracy calls Kenneth his [Radar O'Reilly](/wiki/Radar_O%27Reilly \"Radar O'Reilly\"), a character from *[M\\*A\\*S\\*H](/wiki/M%2AA%2AS%2AH \"M*A*S*H\")*. He also tells him, \"Now get in here and rub my feet until you hear a chopper coming.\" Drew tells Liz that [Prince Eric](/wiki/Prince_Eric \"Prince Eric\") was based on pictures of him in his younger days, a reference to the animated character from the movie *[The Little Mermaid](/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_%281989_film%29 \"The Little Mermaid (1989 film)\")* (1989\\). Jenna talks about the [Rachel haircut](/wiki/Rachel_haircut \"Rachel haircut\"), made famous by actress [Jennifer Aniston](/wiki/Jennifer_Aniston \"Jennifer Aniston\"), as the character [Rachel Green](/wiki/Rachel_Green \"Rachel Green\") on the show *[Friends](/wiki/Friends \"Friends\")*. Later, Jenna says she does not want to make the wrong choice with her hair explaining she does not want to end up like actress [Keri Russell](/wiki/Keri_Russell \"Keri Russell\") from *[Felicity](/wiki/Felicity_%28TV_series%29 \"Felicity (TV series)\")* season two.\n\nDuring an attempt to get Tracey to return to the show by having an employee imitate [Bill Cosby](/wiki/Bill_Cosby \"Bill Cosby\"), Tracey yells \"You’ve got a lot of nerve getting on the phone with me after what you did to my Aunt Paulette!\". Show Runner [Robert Carlock](/wiki/Robert_Carlock \"Robert Carlock\") confirmed this to be a reference to [Cosby's sexual assault allegations](/wiki/Bill_Cosby_sexual_assault_cases \"Bill Cosby sexual assault cases\").\n\nKenneth tells Jack that when he and Tracy watch the show *[Lost](/wiki/Lost_%282004_TV_series%29 \"Lost (2004 TV series)\")* he always holds Tracy's hand, due to the show's mysterious plots. After learning that Tracy has quit the show, Liz mocks Jack, in a deep voice, saying \"Be a manager. Control your people. Buy better clothes.\" Jack explains his plans to her on how he will get Tracy to return, with Liz once again mocking Jack, this time in a deep raspy voice, \"Just get it done. Nope. I lost it. That was Batman\", a reference to actor [Christian Bale](/wiki/Christian_Bale \"Christian Bale\")'s voice as the superhero in the *Batman* films.\n\nDuring the scenes where Liz and Drew are together, the music piece \"[Theme from A Summer Place](/wiki/Theme_from_A_Summer_Place \"Theme from A Summer Place\")\" is played.\n\n",
"Reception\n---------\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|195px\\|Jon Hamm received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series for his performance in this episode.](/wiki/File:Jon_Hamm_November_2008.jpg \"Jon Hamm November 2008.jpg\")\nAccording to the [Nielsen ratings](/wiki/Nielsen_ratings \"Nielsen ratings\") system, an average of 7 million viewers watched \"The Bubble\" during its original United States broadcast, placing it in fourth place for its timeslot. The show also claimed a share of 3\\.2/8 among viewers aged 18 to 49, meaning that 3\\.2% of all people in that group, and 8% of all people from that group watching television at the time, watched the episode. For their performances in this episode, [Jon Hamm](/wiki/Jon_Hamm \"Jon Hamm\") and [Jack McBrayer](/wiki/Jack_McBrayer \"Jack McBrayer\") received [Primetime Emmy Award](/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award \"Primetime Emmy Award\") nominations for [Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series](/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Guest_Actor_%E2%80%93_Comedy_Series \"Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor – Comedy Series\") and [Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series](/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Supporting_Actor_%E2%80%93_Comedy_Series \"Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor – Comedy Series\"), respectively.\n\nThe episode received generally positive reviews, although most reviewers found some of the storylines more effective than others. Robert Canning of [IGN](/wiki/IGN \"IGN\") wrote that \"the main portion of this episode was quite funny, even if the ending lacked bite.\" Similarly, Margaret Lyons of *[Entertainment Weekly](/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly \"Entertainment Weekly\")* found that the episode was \"another strong showing for *30 Rock* ... although Jenna's plotline was pretty tired.\" [TV Squad](/wiki/TV_Squad \"TV Squad\")'s [Bob Sassone](/wiki/Bob_Sassone \"Bob Sassone\") was similarly positive about \"The Bubble\", calling it \"another good episode.\" [James Poniewozik](/wiki/James_Poniewozik \"James Poniewozik\") of *[Time](/wiki/Time_%28magazine%29 \"Time (magazine)\")*, also responded favorably to the episode with the exception of the Jenna storyline, writing that it \"was the first one in a long time that I enjoyed almost completely without reservation (Jenna's subplot was off, but it was barely a blip).\" Television columnist Alan Sepinwall for *[The Star\\-Ledger](/wiki/The_Star-Ledger \"The Star-Ledger\")* disliked the bubble concept, reporting, \"\\[t]he idea that attractive people get away with things that the more average\\-looking can't is an old joke, even on *30 Rock* (with [Cerie](/wiki/Cerie_Xerox \"Cerie Xerox\"))\", but nonetheless enjoyed the \"variations\" of the joke saying they were \"well\\-conceived\". Sepinwall concluded, \"this was one of the funniest *30 Rock*'s of the season. [Zap2it](/wiki/Zap2it \"Zap2it\")'s Rick Porter was also favorable to \"The Bubble\" in his recap, opining that *30 Rock* \"gave us a very well\\-done episode\". As with Lyons and Poniewozik, Porter felt Jenna's story \"didn't really click\", but liked the scene with Jenna and her stylist team firing off words to describe Jenna's beauty as \"scathingly funny.\"\n\n*[The A.V. Club](/wiki/The_A.V._Club \"The A.V. Club\")*'s Nathan Rabin enjoyed Hamm's role as Drew, reporting that his character \"initially seemed too good to be true but the show gradually revealed him to be imperfect and even fucked up enough to be plausible. \\[...] The Hamm subplot was very funny and well\\-executed\". Sepinwall also praised Hamm, writing, \"Finally! It took three episodes ... but Tina Fey (who wrote this one) let Jon Hamm be funny on his way out the door.\"\n\nNot all reviews were positive. Matt Mitovich of *[TV Guide](/wiki/TV_Guide \"TV Guide\")* wrote, \"I must be honest ... This A\\-story was ridiculous, and not in the hysterical way. When I first read the logline about Drew 'getting by on his good looks,' I thought we'd witness the occasional favoritism. But horrid doctor skills and flailing at the very public sport of tennis, and his obliviousness to it all? Hamm got a turkey of an exit story, sorry.\"\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:2009 American television episodes](/wiki/Category:2009_American_television_episodes \"2009 American television episodes\")\n[Category:30 Rock season 3 episodes](/wiki/Category:30_Rock_season_3_episodes \"30 Rock season 3 episodes\")\n[Category:Television episodes written by Tina Fey](/wiki/Category:Television_episodes_written_by_Tina_Fey \"Television episodes written by Tina Fey\")\n[Category:Fiction about publicity stunts](/wiki/Category:Fiction_about_publicity_stunts \"Fiction about publicity stunts\")\n\n"
]
} |
Tristan Davies | {
"id": [
23939382
],
"name": [
"Я сошла с ума"
]
} | jxhmiu0nmw1bkn07twtlz7livuwaczb | 2024-04-01T18:57:18Z | 1,172,306,330 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Tristan Davies** is a British newspaper executive and former [newspaper editor](/wiki/Newspaper_editor \"Newspaper editor\").\n\nDavies was educated at [Douai School](/wiki/Douai_School \"Douai School\") in [Woolhampton](/wiki/Woolhampton \"Woolhampton\"). He studied at the [University of Bristol](/wiki/University_of_Bristol \"University of Bristol\"), then trained in radio journalism, but took employment for a [London](/wiki/London \"London\") newspaper.David Rowan, \"[Interview: Tristan Davies, Independent on Sunday](http://www.davidrowan.com/2005/10/interview-tristan-davies-independent.html)\", *[Evening Standard](/wiki/Evening_Standard \"Evening Standard\")*, 12 October 2005 He joined *[The Independent](/wiki/The_Independent \"The Independent\")* in 1986, soon after its launch.Stephen Brook and Jemima Kiss, \"[Editor Davies leaves Sindy](https://www.theguardian.com/media/2008/jan/11/independentonsunday.independentnewsmedia1)\", *[The Guardian](/wiki/The_Guardian \"The Guardian\")*, 11 January 2008 He initially worked on the listings section, then took various posts in arts and features. He left in the mid\\-1990s, to spend two years working on *[The Mail on Sunday](/wiki/The_Mail_on_Sunday \"The Mail on Sunday\")*s *Night \\& Day* magazine.\n\nDavies returned to *The Independent* in 1998, and became editor of the *[Independent on Sunday](/wiki/Independent_on_Sunday \"Independent on Sunday\")* in 2001 in succession to [Janet Street\\-Porter](/wiki/Janet_Street-Porter \"Janet Street-Porter\"). In 2005, he oversaw a change in format from [broadsheet](/wiki/Broadsheet \"Broadsheet\") to [tabloid](/wiki/Tabloid_%28newspaper_format%29 \"Tabloid (newspaper format)\"), while in June 2007, he oversaw a major redesign, which saw the paper reduced to a single section, plus a magazine. He remained editor until January 2008, becoming the longest\\-serving editor of the *Independent on Sunday*.\"[Independent on Sunday editor Tristan Davies moves on](http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=39929&c=1) \", *[Press Gazette](/wiki/Press_Gazette \"Press Gazette\")*, 11 January 2008 *[The Guardian](/wiki/The_Guardian \"The Guardian\")* suggested that he had resigned as he was unhappy with budget cuts imposed on the newspaper.\n\nIn February 2008, Davies became executive editor of *[The Sunday Times](/wiki/The_Sunday_Times \"The Sunday Times\")* with special responsibility for design, and was launch editor of the paper’s website and digital editions.\n\nDavies rejoined *[The Mail on Sunday](/wiki/The_Mail_on_Sunday \"The Mail on Sunday\")* as assistant editor in 2012, and was appointed deputy editor in August 2016, taking office that September.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Year of birth missing (living people)\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:English newspaper editors](/wiki/Category:English_newspaper_editors \"English newspaper editors\")\n[Category:English male journalists](/wiki/Category:English_male_journalists \"English male journalists\")\n[Category:British newspaper executives](/wiki/Category:British_newspaper_executives \"British newspaper executives\")\n[Category:The Independent people](/wiki/Category:The_Independent_people \"The Independent people\")\n[Category:The Independent on Sunday editors](/wiki/Category:The_Independent_on_Sunday_editors \"The Independent on Sunday editors\")\n\n"
]
} |
Wild Is Love | {
"id": [
1893265
],
"name": [
"Dekimasu"
]
} | 4o7yj0kp0f2qph6co4ols0dw3me7qx4 | 2024-09-01T00:56:22Z | 1,235,769,197 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Track listing",
"Personnel",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Wild Is Love*** is a 1960 [concept album](/wiki/Concept_album \"Concept album\") by the American singer and pianist [Nat King Cole](/wiki/Nat_King_Cole \"Nat King Cole\"), arranged by [Nelson Riddle](/wiki/Nelson_Riddle \"Nelson Riddle\"). The album chronicles a narrator's attempts to pick up various women before he finds love at the conclusion of the album. The album formed the basis for an unsuccessful musical, *I'm With You*, that starred Cole and was intended as a potential [Broadway vehicle](/wiki/Broadway_theatre \"Broadway theatre\") for him. A television special also called *Wild Is Love* resulted from the album, and was shown in Canada in late 1961\\. The television special was not shown in the United States until 1964 due to the brief presence of physical contact between the [African American](/wiki/African_American \"African American\") Cole and a performer of [Canadian European descent](/wiki/European_Canadian \"European Canadian\"), [Larry Kert](/wiki/Larry_Kert \"Larry Kert\"), that was seen as offensive by commercial sponsors.\n\nThe album was released at the advent of the [sexual revolution](/wiki/Sexual_revolution \"Sexual revolution\"), Cole's biographer [Daniel Mark Epstein](/wiki/Daniel_Mark_Epstein \"Daniel Mark Epstein\") would subsequently write of the album that \"The lyrics tell the story of a man's search for romantic love\\-its excitements and frustrations, joys and sorrows\\-with a forward, blunt emphasis on carnal lust, and an edge of cynicism that would have been wholly offensive only a few years earlier\".\n\n*Wild Is Love* was one of six albums nominated for the [Grammy Award for Album of the Year](/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year \"Grammy Award for Album of the Year\") at the [3rd Annual Grammy Awards](/wiki/3rd_Annual_Grammy_Awards \"3rd Annual Grammy Awards\") in 1961, where it lost to [Bob Newhart](/wiki/Bob_Newhart \"Bob Newhart\")'s *[The Button\\-Down Mind of Bob Newhart](/wiki/The_Button-Down_Mind_of_Bob_Newhart \"The Button-Down Mind of Bob Newhart\")*.\n\nThe string background to Cole's narration on the album was written by [Ralph Carmichael](/wiki/Ralph_Carmichael \"Ralph Carmichael\"), and marked the start of Carmichael's association with Cole as his work with Riddle waned. Cole had felt some rivalry with his fellow [Capitol Records](/wiki/Capitol_Records \"Capitol Records\") artist [Frank Sinatra](/wiki/Frank_Sinatra \"Frank Sinatra\") whose albums increasingly dominated Riddle's creative output. One of Nat's most successful recordings, it reached \\#4 on Billboards Top LP chart.\n\n",
"Track listing\n-------------\n\n1. Introduction – 0:44\n2. \"Wild Is Love\" – 2:03\n3. \"Hundreds and Thousands of Girls\" – 2:38\n4. \"It's a Beautiful Evening\" – 3:15\n5. \"Tell Her in the Morning\" – 3:01\n6. \"Are You Disenchanted?\" – 3:26\n7. \"Pick\\-Up\" – 2:42\n8. \"Beggar for the Blues\" – 3:31\n9. \"World of No Return\" – 2:50\n10. \"In Love Again\" – 2:48\n11. \"Stay with It\" – 2:17\n12. \"Wouldn't You Know (Her Name Is Mary)\" – 2:28\n13. \"He Who Hesitates\" – 3:21\n14. \"Wild Is Love (Finale)\" – 0:46\n\nAll songs written by [Ray Rasch](/wiki/Raymond_Rasch \"Raymond Rasch\") and Dotty Wayne.\n\n",
"Personnel\n---------\n\n* [Nat King Cole](/wiki/Nat_King_Cole \"Nat King Cole\") – [lead vocals](/wiki/Lead_vocalist \"Lead vocalist\")\n* [Nelson Riddle](/wiki/Nelson_Riddle \"Nelson Riddle\") – [arranger](/wiki/Arrangement \"Arrangement\"), [conductor](/wiki/Conducting \"Conducting\")\n* [Ralph Carmichael](/wiki/Ralph_Carmichael \"Ralph Carmichael\") \\- background string arrangements on Cole's narration\n\nString Section\n* [Violins](/wiki/Violin \"Violin\"): Victor Arno (4, 6, 9–10, 12–13\\), James Getzoff (4, 6, 9–10, 12–13\\), Benny Gill (4, 6, 9–10, 12–13\\), Carl LaMagna (4, 6, 9–10, 12–13\\), Joe Livoti (4, 6, 9–10, 12–13\\), Dan Lube (2\\-3, 5, 7–8, 11, 14\\), Mischa Russell (2\\-3, 5, 7–8, 11, 14\\), Marshall Sosson (2\\-3, 5, 7–8, 11, 14\\), Jerry Vinci (4, 6, 9–10, 12–13\\), Victor Bay, Alex Beller, Jack Gasselin, Nat Ross\n* [Violas](/wiki/Viola \"Viola\"): Cecil Figelski (4, 6, 9–10, 12–13\\), Paul Robyn, Barbara Simons\n* [Cellos](/wiki/Cello \"Cello\"): [Eleanor Slatkin](/wiki/Eleanor_Aller \"Eleanor Aller\") (4, 6, 9–10, 12–13\\), Ossip Giskin (2\\-3, 5, 7–8, 11, 14\\), Victor Gottlieb (4, 6, 9–10, 12–13\\), Ray Kramer (2\\-3, 5, 7–8, 11, 14\\), David Pratt (4, 6, 9–10, 12–13\\), Joseph Saxon (2\\-3, 5, 7–8, 11, 14\\)\n\nOther Orchestra Members\n* Harry Klee \\- [reeds](/wiki/Single-reed_instrument \"Single-reed instrument\") (4, 6, 9–10, 12–13\\), additional saxophone (2\\-3, 5, 7–8, 11, 14\\)\n* [Lou Levy](/wiki/Lou_Levy_%28pianist%29 \"Lou Levy (pianist)\") \\- [piano](/wiki/Piano \"Piano\")\n* [Lee Young](/wiki/Lee_Young \"Lee Young\") \\- [drums](/wiki/Drum_kit \"Drum kit\")\n\nOn 2–3, 5, 7–8, 11, 14\n* [Alto Saxophones](/wiki/Alto_saxophone \"Alto saxophone\"): [Benny Carter](/wiki/Benny_Carter \"Benny Carter\")\n* [Tenor Saxophones](/wiki/Tenor_saxophone \"Tenor saxophone\"): [Plas Johnson](/wiki/Plas_Johnson \"Plas Johnson\")\n* [Additional Saxophones](/wiki/Saxophone \"Saxophone\"): Joe Koch, Buck Skalak\n* [Trumpets](/wiki/Trumpet \"Trumpet\"): [Pete Candoli](/wiki/Pete_Candoli \"Pete Candoli\"), [Conrad Gozzo](/wiki/Conrad_Gozzo \"Conrad Gozzo\"), [Shorty Sherock](/wiki/Shorty_Sherock \"Shorty Sherock\"), Irving Bush, Cappy Lewis\n* [Valve trombone](/wiki/Valve_trombone \"Valve trombone\"): [Juan Tizol](/wiki/Juan_Tizol \"Juan Tizol\")\n* [Additional Trombones](/wiki/Trombone \"Trombone\"): [Tommy Pederson](/wiki/Tommy_Pederson \"Tommy Pederson\"), [Tommy Shepard](/wiki/Tommy_Shepard \"Tommy Shepard\"), Russ Brown\n* [Tuba](/wiki/Tuba \"Tuba\"): [Red Callender](/wiki/Red_Callender \"Red Callender\")\n* [Percussion](/wiki/Percussion_instrument \"Percussion instrument\"): [Emil Richards](/wiki/Emil_Richards \"Emil Richards\")\n\nOn 4, 6, 9–10, 12\\-13\n* Reeds: [Paul Horn](/wiki/Paul_Horn_%28musician%29 \"Paul Horn (musician)\"), [Ronnie Lang](/wiki/Ronnie_Lang \"Ronnie Lang\"), Champ Webb\n* [French Horns](/wiki/French_horn \"French horn\"): [John Graas](/wiki/John_Graas \"John Graas\"), Willard Culley, Arthur Maebe, Jim McGee\n* [Harp](/wiki/Harp \"Harp\"): Verlye Brilhart\n* Percussion: Frank Flynn\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1960 albums](/wiki/Category:1960_albums \"1960 albums\")\n[Category:Nat King Cole albums](/wiki/Category:Nat_King_Cole_albums \"Nat King Cole albums\")\n[Category:Albums arranged by Nelson Riddle](/wiki/Category:Albums_arranged_by_Nelson_Riddle \"Albums arranged by Nelson Riddle\")\n[Category:Albums arranged by Ralph Carmichael](/wiki/Category:Albums_arranged_by_Ralph_Carmichael \"Albums arranged by Ralph Carmichael\")\n[Category:Albums conducted by Nelson Riddle](/wiki/Category:Albums_conducted_by_Nelson_Riddle \"Albums conducted by Nelson Riddle\")\n[Category:Albums recorded at Capitol Studios](/wiki/Category:Albums_recorded_at_Capitol_Studios \"Albums recorded at Capitol Studios\")\n[Category:Capitol Records albums](/wiki/Category:Capitol_Records_albums \"Capitol Records albums\")\n[Category:1960s concept albums](/wiki/Category:1960s_concept_albums \"1960s concept albums\")\n\n"
]
} |
Platysmittia | {
"id": [
9784415
],
"name": [
"Tom.Reding"
]
} | 0iw8xreb0mep17q9sp6wey7proci7f7 | 2023-12-12T17:02:15Z | 1,008,345,019 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Species",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Platysmittia*** is a [genus](/wiki/Genus \"Genus\") of [midges](/wiki/Midge \"Midge\") in the non\\-biting midge [family](/wiki/Family_%28biology%29 \"Family (biology)\") ([Chironomidae](/wiki/Chironomidae \"Chironomidae\")).\n\nOnly two species are known. *[P. fimbriata](/wiki/Platysmittia_fimbriata \"Platysmittia fimbriata\")* is recorded from Tennessee and North Carolina. *[P. bilyji](/wiki/Platysmittia_bilyji \"Platysmittia bilyji\")* is known from Pennsylvania and Maryland,\n\nLarvae of the two species can be told apart by the longer 4th antennal segment in *P. bilyji*.\n\n",
"Species\n-------\n\n* *[P. bilyji](/wiki/Platysmittia_bilyji \"Platysmittia bilyji\")* Saether, 1985\n* *[P. fimbriata](/wiki/Platysmittia_fimbriata \"Platysmittia fimbriata\")* Saether, 1982\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Chironomidae](/wiki/Category:Chironomidae \"Chironomidae\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Crepis intermedia | {
"id": [
39104771
],
"name": [
"MtBotany"
]
} | 0hlzlldxxom5nom4ty74xehwne5v790 | 2023-08-04T20:42:21Z | 1,094,744,953 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n* + \n\n***Crepis intermedia*** is a [North American](/wiki/North_America \"North America\") species of flowering plant in the family [Asteraceae](/wiki/Asteraceae \"Asteraceae\") known by the common name **limestone hawksbeard**. It is native to the [Pacific Northwest](/wiki/Pacific_Northwest \"Pacific Northwest\"), [Columbia Plateau](/wiki/Columbia_Plateau \"Columbia Plateau\"), [Great Plains](/wiki/Great_Plains \"Great Plains\") and [Southwestern](/wiki/American_Southwest \"American Southwest\") regions of western [North America](/wiki/North_America \"North America\").[Biotas of North America Program 2014 county distribution map](http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Crepis%20intermedia.png)[Calflora taxon report, University of California, *Crepis intermedia* A. Gray intermediate hawksbeard, limestone hawksbeard](http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=2418) \n\n*Crepis intermedia* grows in many types of open and forested habitat. It is a [perennial](/wiki/Perennial_plant \"Perennial plant\") herb growing an erect, multibranched stem from a thick [taproot](/wiki/Taproot \"Taproot\"), reaching up to 70 centimeters (28 inches) in height. It has woolly green herbage. The leaves are lined with triangular lobes and the lowest leaves approach 40 centimeters (16 inches) long. The [inflorescence](/wiki/Inflorescence \"Inflorescence\") is an open array of many [ligulate](/wiki/Ligulate \"Ligulate\") [flower heads](/wiki/Head_%28botany%29 \"Head (botany)\"), each with woolly [phyllaries](/wiki/Bract \"Bract\") and several yellow [ray florets](/wiki/Ray_florets \"Ray florets\") but no [disc florets](/wiki/Disc_floret \"Disc floret\"). The fruit is a narrow, ribbed [achene](/wiki/Achene \"Achene\") just under a centimeter long.[Flora of North America, Limestone or small\\-flower hawksbeard, *Crepis intermedia* A. Gray](http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250066445) [Gray, Asa. 1884\\. Synoptical Flora of North America 1(2\\): 432](https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38116778#page/442/mode/1up)\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Calflora Database: *Crepis intermedia* (Intermediate hawksbeard, Limestone hawksbeard)](http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=2418)\n* [Jepson Manual eFlora (TJM2\\) treatment of *Crepis intermedia*](http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=2403)\n* [USDA Plants Profile for *Crepis intermedia* (limestone hawksbeard)](http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=CRIN4)\n* [UC Calphotos gallery of *Crepis intermedia*](http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Crepis+intermedia)\n[intermedia](/wiki/Category:Crepis \"Crepis\")\n[Category:Flora of Western Canada](/wiki/Category:Flora_of_Western_Canada \"Flora of Western Canada\")\n[Category:Flora of the Western United States](/wiki/Category:Flora_of_the_Western_United_States \"Flora of the Western United States\")\n[Category:Flora of California](/wiki/Category:Flora_of_California \"Flora of California\")\n[Category:Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)](/wiki/Category:Flora_of_the_Sierra_Nevada_%28United_States%29 \"Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)\")\n[Category:Plants described in 1884](/wiki/Category:Plants_described_in_1884 \"Plants described in 1884\")\n[Category:Taxa named by Asa Gray](/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_Asa_Gray \"Taxa named by Asa Gray\")\n[Category:Flora without expected TNC conservation status](/wiki/Category:Flora_without_expected_TNC_conservation_status \"Flora without expected TNC conservation status\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Eckel Industries | {
"id": [
4743453
],
"name": [
"Pikamander2"
]
} | o2rr6saw1r91j6t7qatan507avic9t2 | 2023-01-22T08:07:07Z | 1,131,354,593 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Noteworthy Projects",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|220px\\|An Eckel Industries fully anechoic chamber](/wiki/Image:AnechoicChamber2.jpg \"AnechoicChamber2.jpg\")\n**Eckel Industries** is an acoustics noise control company founded 1952 in [Cambridge, Massachusetts](/wiki/Cambridge%2C_Massachusetts \"Cambridge, Massachusetts\"). The company engineers and constructs [anechoic (echo\\-free) sound chambers](/wiki/Anechoic_chamber \"Anechoic chamber\").\n\n",
"Noteworthy Projects\n-------------------\n\n* Largest anechoic chamber ever constructed at [General Electric](/wiki/General_Electric \"General Electric\") in [Pittsfield, Massachusetts](/wiki/Pittsfield%2C_Massachusetts \"Pittsfield, Massachusetts\")An Anechoic Chamber for Noise Tests on Large Power Transformers\nBenoit, A. W.; Hemmes, R. T.; Schulz, M. W.\nPower Apparatus and Systems, Part III. Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers\nVolume 74, Issue 3, Jan. 1955 Page(s):50 \\- 56\n* World's quietest room, located at [Orfield Labs](/wiki/Orfield_Labs \"Orfield Labs\") in [Minneapolis, Minnesota](/wiki/Minneapolis%2C_Minnesota \"Minneapolis, Minnesota\"). The Orfield Labs chamber was certified by the [Guinness Book of World Records](/wiki/Guinness_Book_of_World_Records \"Guinness Book of World Records\") in 2005 as the quietest room on Earth.[Anechoic chamber](/wiki/Anechoic_chamber \"Anechoic chamber\")\n* The Eckel anechoic chamber located at [Microsoft](/wiki/Microsoft \"Microsoft\") in [Redmond, Washington](/wiki/Redmond%2C_Washington \"Redmond, Washington\") was certified by the [Guinness Book of World Records](/wiki/Guinness_Book_of_World_Records \"Guinness Book of World Records\") as the quietest place on earth in 2015, measuring \\-20\\.6 dB.\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Companies based in Cambridge, Massachusetts](/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Cambridge%2C_Massachusetts \"Companies based in Cambridge, Massachusetts\")\n[Category:Manufacturing companies based in Massachusetts](/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_based_in_Massachusetts \"Manufacturing companies based in Massachusetts\")\n[Category:Manufacturing companies established in 1952](/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1952 \"Manufacturing companies established in 1952\")\n[Category:1952 establishments in Massachusetts](/wiki/Category:1952_establishments_in_Massachusetts \"1952 establishments in Massachusetts\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Twyford, New Zealand | {
"id": [
47198456
],
"name": [
"SafariScribe"
]
} | qkasjxelp0rshlywsst21jns61t0zqg | 2024-10-04T07:31:43Z | 1,234,537,300 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Demographics",
"Education",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Twyford** is a district on the [Heretaunga Plains](/wiki/Heretaunga_Plains \"Heretaunga Plains\") in New Zealand, north\\-west of Hastings City. The area is an agricultural area with [orchards](/wiki/Orchard \"Orchard\"), [vineyards](/wiki/Vineyard \"Vineyard\") and cropping as the main source of income.\n\nTwyford had a population of 1,062 at the [2013 New Zealand census](/wiki/2013_New_Zealand_census \"2013 New Zealand census\"), a decrease of 3 people since the 2006 census. There were 522 males and 540 females. 89\\.7% were European, 10\\.9% were Māori, 2\\.7% were Pacific peoples and 1\\.8% were Asian.\n\n",
"Demographics\n------------\n\nTwyford covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2.\n\nBefore the 2023 census, Twyford had a larger boundary, covering . Using that boundary, Twyford had a population of 807 at the [2018 New Zealand census](/wiki/2018_New_Zealand_census \"2018 New Zealand census\"), an increase of 42 people (5\\.5%) since the [2013 census](/wiki/2013_New_Zealand_census \"2013 New Zealand census\"), and an increase of 33 people (4\\.3%) since the [2006 census](/wiki/2006_New_Zealand_census \"2006 New Zealand census\"). There were 267 households, comprising 441 males and 366 females, giving a sex ratio of 1\\.2 males per female. The median age was 44\\.0 years (compared with 37\\.4 years nationally), with 141 people (17\\.5%) aged under 15 years, 150 (18\\.6%) aged 15 to 29, 378 (46\\.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 138 (17\\.1%) aged 65 or older.\n\nEthnicities were 84\\.8% European/[Pākehā](/wiki/P%C4%81keh%C4%81 \"Pākehā\"), 19\\.0% [Māori](/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people \"Māori people\"), 4\\.8% [Pacific peoples](/wiki/Pasifika_New_Zealanders \"Pasifika New Zealanders\"), 1\\.5% [Asian](/wiki/Asian_New_Zealanders \"Asian New Zealanders\"), and 1\\.9% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.\n\nThe percentage of people born overseas was 13\\.0, compared with 27\\.1% nationally.\n\nAlthough some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 50\\.2% had no religion, 38\\.7% were [Christian](/wiki/Christianity_in_New_Zealand \"Christianity in New Zealand\"), 2\\.6% had [Māori religious beliefs](/wiki/Religion_of_M%C4%81ori_people \"Religion of Māori people\"), 0\\.7% were [Muslim](/wiki/Islam_in_New_Zealand \"Islam in New Zealand\"), 0\\.4% were [Buddhist](/wiki/Buddhism_in_New_Zealand \"Buddhism in New Zealand\") and 0\\.7% had other religions.\n\nOf those at least 15 years old, 105 (15\\.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 141 (21\\.2%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $37,000, compared with $31,800 nationally. 138 people (20\\.7%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17\\.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 411 (61\\.7%) people were employed full\\-time, 96 (14\\.4%) were part\\-time, and 9 (1\\.4%) were unemployed.\n\n",
"Education\n---------\n\nTwyford School is a co\\-educational state primary school with classes for new entrants through to Form 2\\. It has a roll of as of \n\nThe school was established in the early 20th century by New Zealand Major General Sir [Andrew Hamilton Russell](/wiki/Andrew_Hamilton_Russell \"Andrew Hamilton Russell\") [KCB](/wiki/Order_of_the_Bath \"Order of the Bath\"), [KCMG](/wiki/Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George \"Order of St Michael and St George\"), who originated from Hawke's Bay and became a farm manager at Twyford. He formed the Hawke's Bay Mounted Rifle Volunteers before a notable First World War career. After the War he became an MP, an honorary colonel, president of the [NZRA](/wiki/Royal_New_Zealand_Returned_and_Services%27_Association \"Royal New Zealand Returned and Services' Association\"), an inspector of military forces, and a founding member of the New Zealand [Round Table](/wiki/Round_Table_%28club%29 \"Round Table (club)\"). Russell had been an old boy of [Twyford School](/wiki/Twyford_School \"Twyford School\"), England, which was visited by the Principal of Twyford School New Zealand in 2010\\.[\"Russell, Andrew Hamilton\"](http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/3r34/1); The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 21 June 2012[\"Major\\-General Sir Andrew Hamilton Russell KCB KCMG DSO\"](http://www.twyfordschool.com/TwyfordSociety/NotableOTs.asp?biography=m_r); Old Twyfordians \\- Biographies. Retrieved 21 June 2012[\"Twyford Visits Twyford\"](http://twyfordlink.com/index.php?option=com_acymailing&ctrl=archive&task=view&listid=1-mailinglist&mailid=14-news-the-twyford-link); The Twyford Link. Retrieved 21 June 2012\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Twyford School web site](http://www.twyford.school.nz/). Retrieved 21 June 2012\n\n[Category:Hastings District](/wiki/Category:Hastings_District \"Hastings District\")\n[Category:Populated places in Hawke's Bay](/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_Hawke%27s_Bay \"Populated places in Hawke's Bay\")\n"
]
} |
Peyton House | {
"id": [
342538
],
"name": [
"Doncram"
]
} | m8yeupscvsg0pdfvqtrf0rmns7sllqi | 2009-04-26T03:13:27Z | 286,160,684 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Peyton House"
],
"level": [
1
],
"content": [
"**Peyton House** or **Peyton Building** may refer to:\n\n* [Peyton House (Raymond, Mississippi)](/wiki/Peyton_House_%28Raymond%2C_Mississippi%29 \"Peyton House (Raymond, Mississippi)\"), listed on the NRHP in Mississippi\n* [Peyton\\-Ellington Building](/wiki/Peyton-Ellington_Building \"Peyton-Ellington Building\"), Charlottesville, Virginia, [listed on the NRHP in Virginia](/wiki/List_of_RHPs_in_VA \"List of RHPs in VA\")\n* [Rose Cottage/Peyton House](/wiki/Rose_Cottage/Peyton_House \"Rose Cottage/Peyton House\"), Charlottesville, Virginia, [listed on the NRHP in Virginia](/wiki/List_of_RHPs_in_VA \"List of RHPs in VA\")\n* [Peyton Building and Peyton Annex](/wiki/Peyton_Building_and_Peyton_Annex \"Peyton Building and Peyton Annex\"), Spokane, Washington, [listed on the NRHP in Washington](/wiki/List_of_RHPs_in_WA \"List of RHPs in WA\")\n\n"
]
} |
Ixopo High School | {
"id": [
45957157
],
"name": [
"HarukaAmaranth"
]
} | 171hls9m741cgfxvhk9jvk8qpepekl8 | 2024-07-21T10:48:13Z | 1,173,645,088 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Boarding establishments",
"Cassington House",
"Ellerton House",
"Stuart House",
"Sport",
"Rugby",
"Cadets",
"Famous people",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2,
3,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[thumb\\|Road to Ixopo High School](/wiki/File:Ixopo_school.jpg \"Ixopo school.jpg\")\n**Ixopo High School** is a boarding school in [Kwazulu\\-Natal](/wiki/Kwazulu-Natal \"Kwazulu-Natal\"), [South Africa](/wiki/South_Africa \"South Africa\"). It was founded in 1895 as the Ixopo Government School in what was originally called Stuartstown. The first black pupil was admitted for the 1989–90 school year after the crumbling Apartheid policies were swept aside by [P. W. Botha](/wiki/P._W._Botha \"P. W. Botha\").\n\nAlthough the \"Ixopo Government School\" was opened officially in August 1895, formal education in the village dates back to as early as 1878, when the township of Stuartstown (Ixopo's former name) was first laid out by the first settlers in the village. In that same year, the enterprising village folk also founded the \"Ixopo school and library Association\", and built a building on the land behind the present Agricultural Hall.\n\nThe first headmistress of the school was Mrs. J.T. Shum, who taught for 17 years in the \"Ixopo Government Aided School\".\n\nIn 1895, the Natal Education Department was persuaded to assume full responsibility for education in the village and established the Ixopo Government School, with Mr J.W. Robinson as its first headmaster.\n\nThe original school building was built on the corner of High Street and Commercial Road, now one of the Primary School Hostels. In 1920 the school moved to the site of the present Primary School.\n\nIn 1957 the High School moved to its present site with the official opening of the new school building. And a 3\\-floor building was built near the field, with two grounds – one on the top near the swimming pool and one at the bottom. The school offers sports such as rugby, hockey, netball, athletics, basketball soccer, and other extramural activities.\n\n \n\n",
"Boarding establishments\n-----------------------\n\n### Cassington House\n\nCassington is the senior boys hostel. It was named after Mr Cassington, who owned a large farming estate of which the lower playing fields were part of that original estate.\n\n### Ellerton House\n\nEllerton is the junior boys hostel. The original boarding hostel was Ellerton House. Behind it are the original school buildings that composed the entire school block in a quad. Later on, after the [Second World War](/wiki/Second_World_War \"Second World War\"), much of the school was built and extended to become as it was in 2010\\. As part of the extensions, a library was built that has been dedicated to the memory of [Alan Paton](/wiki/Alan_Paton \"Alan Paton\").\n\n### Stuart House\n\nStuart is a girls hostel housing both junior and senior girls.\n\n",
"### Cassington House\n\nCassington is the senior boys hostel. It was named after Mr Cassington, who owned a large farming estate of which the lower playing fields were part of that original estate.\n\n",
"### Ellerton House\n\nEllerton is the junior boys hostel. The original boarding hostel was Ellerton House. Behind it are the original school buildings that composed the entire school block in a quad. Later on, after the [Second World War](/wiki/Second_World_War \"Second World War\"), much of the school was built and extended to become as it was in 2010\\. As part of the extensions, a library was built that has been dedicated to the memory of [Alan Paton](/wiki/Alan_Paton \"Alan Paton\").\n\n",
"### Stuart House\n\nStuart is a girls hostel housing both junior and senior girls.\n\n",
"Sport\n-----\n\n### Rugby\n\nDuring the Eighties and early Nineties, Ixopo became a feared name amongst the [South West and Districts](/wiki/South_West_and_Districts \"South West and Districts\") Rugby teams for their roughness and readiness to fight. This reputation often earned them top points for entire seasons and the \"Third World War\" matches against [Maritzburg College](/wiki/Maritzburg_College \"Maritzburg College\") would often become bitter and bloody fist\\-fights. It was the violence of inter\\-schools rugby that forced the national rugby board to change the rules of [rugby](/wiki/Rugby_football \"Rugby football\") during this period to the more gentle and gentlemanly game it has become today. \n\n### Cadets\n\nTowards the end of the apartheid era, there were weekly sessions of Cadet Training for the young men. This was instituted throughout \"white\" government schools as a pre\\-requisite to forced conscription. Most boys would receive their call\\-up papers during their penultimate year of school and then either continue to university or join the army. Conscientious objectors were scorned and ridiculed. Even foreign pupils were given the same conscription orders by the [South African Defence Force](/wiki/South_African_Defence_Force \"South African Defence Force\") to fight in [Angola](/wiki/Angola \"Angola\") or [Namibia](/wiki/Namibia \"Namibia\"). Usually the first port of call was [Oudtshoorn](/wiki/Oudtshoorn \"Oudtshoorn\") for training.\n\nAs a result of this conscription, the school had to train the boys how to march, shoot and defend themselves.\n\n",
"### Rugby\n\nDuring the Eighties and early Nineties, Ixopo became a feared name amongst the [South West and Districts](/wiki/South_West_and_Districts \"South West and Districts\") Rugby teams for their roughness and readiness to fight. This reputation often earned them top points for entire seasons and the \"Third World War\" matches against [Maritzburg College](/wiki/Maritzburg_College \"Maritzburg College\") would often become bitter and bloody fist\\-fights. It was the violence of inter\\-schools rugby that forced the national rugby board to change the rules of [rugby](/wiki/Rugby_football \"Rugby football\") during this period to the more gentle and gentlemanly game it has become today. \n\n",
"### Cadets\n\nTowards the end of the apartheid era, there were weekly sessions of Cadet Training for the young men. This was instituted throughout \"white\" government schools as a pre\\-requisite to forced conscription. Most boys would receive their call\\-up papers during their penultimate year of school and then either continue to university or join the army. Conscientious objectors were scorned and ridiculed. Even foreign pupils were given the same conscription orders by the [South African Defence Force](/wiki/South_African_Defence_Force \"South African Defence Force\") to fight in [Angola](/wiki/Angola \"Angola\") or [Namibia](/wiki/Namibia \"Namibia\"). Usually the first port of call was [Oudtshoorn](/wiki/Oudtshoorn \"Oudtshoorn\") for training.\n\nAs a result of this conscription, the school had to train the boys how to march, shoot and defend themselves.\n\n",
"Famous people\n-------------\n\n* [Alan Paton](/wiki/Alan_Paton \"Alan Paton\"), author of the book *Cry the Beloved Country* which was recently made into a Hollywood movie. He taught at the school until 1928 and met his wife, Dorrie Lusted, in Ixopo.\n* [Lawrence Bransby](/wiki/Lawrence_Bransby \"Lawrence Bransby\"), author of many books (*Downstreet* and many others)\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Boarding schools in South Africa](/wiki/Category:Boarding_schools_in_South_Africa \"Boarding schools in South Africa\")\n[Category:High schools in South Africa](/wiki/Category:High_schools_in_South_Africa \"High schools in South Africa\")\n[Category:Schools in KwaZulu\\-Natal](/wiki/Category:Schools_in_KwaZulu-Natal \"Schools in KwaZulu-Natal\")\n[Category:Educational institutions established in 1895](/wiki/Category:Educational_institutions_established_in_1895 \"Educational institutions established in 1895\")\n[Category:1895 establishments in Africa](/wiki/Category:1895_establishments_in_Africa \"1895 establishments in Africa\")\n\n"
]
} |
Stephen Lapthisophon | {
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"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early life and education",
"Blindness",
"Works",
"Selected solo and group exhibitions",
"Public Collections",
"Publications",
"Recognition, residencies, and awards",
"Influences",
"References",
"External links"
],
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"\n\n**Stephen Lapthisophon** (born March 31, 1956\\) is an American [artist](/wiki/Artist \"Artist\"), [writer](/wiki/Writer \"Writer\"), and [educator](/wiki/Teacher \"Teacher\") working in the field of [conceptual art](/wiki/Conceptual_art \"Conceptual art\"), [critical theory](/wiki/Critical_theory \"Critical theory\"), and [disability studies](/wiki/Disability_studies \"Disability studies\").\n\n",
"Early life and education\n------------------------\n\nLapthisophon was born in [Houston](/wiki/Houston \"Houston\"), Texas in 1956\\. He received his BFA from the [University of Texas at Austin](/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin \"University of Texas at Austin\") in 1977 and his [MFA](/wiki/Master_of_Fine_Arts \"Master of Fine Arts\") from the [School of the Art Institute of Chicago](/wiki/School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago \"School of the Art Institute of Chicago\") in 1979\\. His early work combined [poetry](/wiki/Poetry \"Poetry\"), performance, [sound art](/wiki/Sound_art \"Sound art\"), and visual arts with [postmodern](/wiki/Postmodern \"Postmodern\") philosophical concerns. He is influenced by the legacy of the [Situationists](/wiki/Situationists \"Situationists\"), who sought to make everyday life a focus of artistic activity.\n\nLapthisophon has taught at [Columbia College](/wiki/Columbia_College_Chicago \"Columbia College Chicago\") in Chicago, the [School of the Art Institute](/wiki/School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago \"School of the Art Institute of Chicago\"), and the [University of Texas at Dallas](/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Dallas \"University of Texas at Dallas\"). He taught art and art history at [The University of Texas at Arlington](/wiki/The_University_of_Texas_at_Arlington \"The University of Texas at Arlington\") from 2007\\-2023\\.\n\n",
"Blindness\n---------\n\nIn 1994, at the age of 39, Lapthisophon suffered a major deterioration of his vision due to [optic nerve](/wiki/Optic_nerve \"Optic nerve\") disease, and became [legally blind](/wiki/Blindness \"Blindness\") after intensive medical treatment.\n His subsequent work as an [installation artist](/wiki/Installation_artist \"Installation artist\"), [graphic artist](/wiki/Drawing \"Drawing\"), [art theorist](/wiki/Art_theory \"Art theory\"), and [sound artist](/wiki/Sound_art \"Sound art\") has been marked by this experience. Much of his work comments on, and seeks to redress, the over\\-emphasis on the [sense of sight](/wiki/Sense_of_sight \"Sense of sight\") in aesthetic culture.\n\n> \"I use my own blindness as a figure for the ways we interpret the world through our own specific framing mechanisms. I have also been more and more drawn to create pieces involving a commentary on the sensory world as understood through food, cuisine, cooking, and interaction through food and the art audience. My recent cooking projects have allowed me to speak to all the senses and examine the interaction of our sensory processes.\"\n\n",
"Works\n-----\n\nIn Lapthisophon's works, [found objects](/wiki/Found_objects \"Found objects\"), written texts, and sound recordings are arranged in a way that allows \"layers of meanings, allusions and associations...to accumulate\" in the mind of the gallery\\-goer.\n In his 2000 installation \"Defense d'afficher\", two large walls were erected in the gallery space and covered with fragments of found media, photos, and texts. One reviewer in *[Artforum](/wiki/Artforum \"Artforum\")* called it an \"overload of simultaneously public and personalized cultural shards.\"\n\n \nThe juxtaposition of fragments of personal, cultural, and social history can be seen in his 2005 book *Hotel Terminus*. This interest in juxtaposing fragments extends to many of his installations, which frequently contain found objects like old [eye charts](/wiki/Eye_chart \"Eye chart\"), [posters](/wiki/Posters \"Posters\") and [graffiti](/wiki/Graffiti \"Graffiti\") slogans.\n\n \nLapthisophon's other work includes sound recordings, [site\\-specific installations](/wiki/Site-specific_art \"Site-specific art\"), performances, radio broadcasts, books, lectures, and drawings improvised on walls and framed in exhibitions.\n\nIn 2008, Lapthisophon was awarded the prestigious [Wynn Newhouse Award](/wiki/Wynn_Newhouse_Award \"Wynn Newhouse Award\") for artists with disabilities. In his statement upon receiving this award, Lapthisophon said, \"Through investigation of issues of permanence and change in site\\-specific installations, I hope to...break down the barriers between where the work of art ends and everyday life begins.\"\n\n",
"Selected solo and group exhibitions\n-----------------------------------\n\n* *Paper Chase*, [Old Jail Art Center](/wiki/Old_Jail_Art_Center \"Old Jail Art Center\"), Albany, TX (2022\\)\n* *America Will Be!: Surveying the Contemporary Landscape*, [Dallas Museum of Art](/wiki/Dallas_Museum_of_Art \"Dallas Museum of Art\"), Dallas, TX (2019\\)\n* *The Long Goodbye*, Museo de la Ciudad Queretaro, Queretaro, Mexico (2017\\)\n* *Styles of Radical Will (Italian Sculpture)*, Sector 2337, Chicago, IL (2016\\)\n* *Toccare (Non) Toccare*, [Nasher Sculpture Center](/wiki/Nasher_Sculpture_Center \"Nasher Sculpture Center\"), Dallas, TX (2015\\)\n* *Flowers and Numbers*, Longhouse Projects, New York, NY (2014\\)\n* *Concentrations 56: Stephen Lapthisophon—coffee, seasonal fruit, root vegetables, and ‘Selected Poems’*, [Dallas Museum of Art](/wiki/Dallas_Museum_of_Art \"Dallas Museum of Art\"), Dallas, TX (2013\\)\n* *Tautology*, Actual Size, Los Angeles, CA (2013\\)\n",
"Public Collections\n------------------\n\n* [Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago](/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art_Chicago \"Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago\")\n* [Dallas Museum of Art](/wiki/Dallas_Museum_of_Art \"Dallas Museum of Art\")\n",
"Publications\n------------\n\n* *Notebook 1967\\-68*, published by the [Nasher Sculpture Center](/wiki/Nasher_Sculpture_Center \"Nasher Sculpture Center\"), 2016\\., 2016\\.\n* *Writing Art Cinema (1988\\-2010\\)*, published by The Green Lantern Press, 2010, edition of 250\\.\n* *Hotel Terminus*, published by WhiteWalls, 1999\\.\n",
"Recognition, residencies, and awards\n------------------------------------\n\n* Artist Honoree, Dallas Art Fair, Dallas, TX (2019\\)\n* Dozier Travel Award, [Dallas Museum of Art](/wiki/Dallas_Museum_of_Art \"Dallas Museum of Art\"), Dallas, TX (2015\\)\n* GuestHaus Residency, Los Angeles, CA (2013\\)\n* Moss/Chumley Award, [Meadows Museum](/wiki/Meadows_Museum \"Meadows Museum\"), Dallas, TX (2012\\)\n* [Wynn Newhouse Award](/wiki/Wynn_Newhouse_Award \"Wynn Newhouse Award\") (2008\\)\n* Residency Grant, Experimental Sound Studio. Chicago, IL (2002\\)\n* Art Council/[Artadia](/wiki/Artadia \"Artadia\") Award, Jury Award Recipient (2001\\)\n* [Illinois Arts Council](/wiki/Illinois_Arts_Council \"Illinois Arts Council\"), Project Completion Grant (1999\\)\n",
"Influences\n----------\n\n* [Arte Povera](/wiki/Arte_Povera \"Arte Povera\")\n* [Situationist International](/wiki/Situationist_International \"Situationist International\")\n* [Robert Smithson](/wiki/Robert_Smithson \"Robert Smithson\")\n* [English Romanticism](/wiki/Romanticism \"Romanticism\")\n* [Frankfurt School](/wiki/Frankfurt_School \"Frankfurt School\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Official website](http://www.stephenlapthisophon.com)\n* Review of Lapthisophon's book: *Writing Art Cinema 1988–2010* [http://makemag.com/review\\-writing\\-art\\-cinema\\-1988\\-2010\\-by\\-stephen\\-lapthisophon/](http://makemag.com/review-writing-art-cinema-1988-2010-by-stephen-lapthisophon/)\n* \"Florasonic\": 2004 sound installation at Lincoln Park Conservatory, broadcast on WBEZ Chicago: [http://www.wbez.org/audio\\_library/848\\_rasep04\\.asp](http://www.wbez.org/audio_library/848_rasep04.asp)\n* Lapthisophon at the Zagreus Projekt, Berlin: [http://www.zagreus.net/archiv1\\.php?pageNum\\_home\\=1\\&totalRows\\_home\\=47](http://www.zagreus.net/archiv1.php?pageNum_home=1&totalRows_home=47)\n* Lapthisophon's work at the Conduit Gallery, Dallas: <http://www.conduitgallery.com/artist_pgs/lapthisophon.html>\n\n[Category:Critical theorists](/wiki/Category:Critical_theorists \"Critical theorists\")\n[Category:Disability studies academics](/wiki/Category:Disability_studies_academics \"Disability studies academics\")\n[Category:American postmodern artists](/wiki/Category:American_postmodern_artists \"American postmodern artists\")\n[Category:American installation artists](/wiki/Category:American_installation_artists \"American installation artists\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:1956 births](/wiki/Category:1956_births \"1956 births\")\n[Category:Artists from Houston](/wiki/Category:Artists_from_Houston \"Artists from Houston\")\n\n"
]
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Hendrella caloptera | {
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} | e66vwjdpol95cixnmralxgwx6z7a5at | 2021-03-16T14:16:52Z | 1,011,908,419 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Distribution",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Hendrella caloptera*** is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus *[Hendrella](/wiki/Hendrella \"Hendrella\")* of the family [Tephritidae](/wiki/Tephritidae \"Tephritidae\").\n\n",
"Distribution\n------------\n\n[Kazakhstan](/wiki/Kazakhstan \"Kazakhstan\"), [Siberia](/wiki/Siberia \"Siberia\"), [Turkmenistan](/wiki/Turkmenistan \"Turkmenistan\"), [Mongolia](/wiki/Mongolia \"Mongolia\") \\& [China](/wiki/China \"China\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Tephritinae](/wiki/Category:Tephritinae \"Tephritinae\")\n[Category:Insects described in 1850](/wiki/Category:Insects_described_in_1850 \"Insects described in 1850\")\n[Category:Diptera of Asia](/wiki/Category:Diptera_of_Asia \"Diptera of Asia\")\n\n"
]
} |
Euxesta nitidiventris | {
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7903804
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} | b23ymhrntk51lnhz79z1du69su8ki0j | 2023-02-17T17:23:04Z | 1,128,755,338 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
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"content": [
"\n\n***Euxesta nitidiventris*** is a species of ulidiid or picture\\-winged fly in the genus *[Euxesta](/wiki/Euxesta \"Euxesta\")* of the family [Ulidiidae](/wiki/Ulidiidae \"Ulidiidae\").[nitidiventris](http://nomen.at/Euxesta) Larvae are known to be pests of [maize](/wiki/Maize \"Maize\").\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[nitidiventris](/wiki/Category:Euxesta \"Euxesta\")\n[Category:Insects described in 1873](/wiki/Category:Insects_described_in_1873 \"Insects described in 1873\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Queen Alexandra's Memorial Ode | {
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31519789
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} | dqm3l2g0mhhw1i400fzg0tbepn4embq | 2024-10-05T05:42:48Z | 1,212,383,935 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"The music",
"Lyrics",
"Revival and recordings",
"Notes",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
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"\n\n[right\\|250 px\\|thumb\\|Detail of the [Queen Alexandra Memorial](/wiki/Queen_Alexandra_Memorial \"Queen Alexandra Memorial\"), situated opposite [St James's Palace](/wiki/St_James%27s_Palace \"St James's Palace\") in London](/wiki/File:London_-_panoramio_%2824%29.jpg \"London - panoramio (24).jpg\")\n**Queen Alexandra's Memorial Ode**, otherwise known as ***\"So many true Princesses who have gone\"***, is an [ode](/wiki/Ode \"Ode\") written by [John Masefield](/wiki/John_Masefield \"John Masefield\") and set to music for choir and orchestra by Sir [Edward Elgar](/wiki/Edward_Elgar \"Edward Elgar\") for the occasion of the unveiling of Sir [Alfred Gilbert](/wiki/Alfred_Gilbert \"Alfred Gilbert\")'s [memorial](/wiki/Queen_Alexandra_Memorial \"Queen Alexandra Memorial\") to [Queen Alexandra](/wiki/Alexandra_of_Denmark \"Alexandra of Denmark\") on 8 June 1932Queen Alexandra had died over six years before the unveiling of the memorial. The date chosen, 8 June 1932, was the 21st anniversary of Alexandra Rose Day outside [Marlborough House](/wiki/Marlborough_House \"Marlborough House\") in London.The Memorial, a Grade I [Listed building](/wiki/Listed_building \"Listed building\"), by [Sir Alfred Gilbert](/wiki/Sir_Alfred_Gilbert \"Sir Alfred Gilbert\"), is located at Marlborough Gate, opposite [St. James's Palace](/wiki/St._James%27s_Palace \"St. James's Palace\")\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nIt was Masefield's first commission as [Poet Laureate](/wiki/Poet_Laureate \"Poet Laureate\"), and Elgar, as [Master of the King's Musick](/wiki/Master_of_the_King%27s_Musick \"Master of the King's Musick\"), was requested to set the verses in mid\\-May 1932, shortly before his seventy\\-fifth birthday.Moore, *Edward Elgar, a Creative Life*, p.798 Elgar originally set the poem to an orchestral accompaniment but, due to a change of plan, the accompaniment was hurriedly re\\-arranged by Captain Andrew Harris of the [Welsh Guards](/wiki/Welsh_Guards \"Welsh Guards\") so it could be played by a [military band](/wiki/Military_band \"Military band\").Maine, *Edward Elgar: His Life and Works: Works*, p. 253\n\nThe day chosen for the unveiling of the memorial by the [King](/wiki/George_V_of_the_United_Kingdom \"George V of the United Kingdom\") was [Alexandra Rose Day](/wiki/Alexandra_Rose_Day \"Alexandra Rose Day\"). At the beginning of the ceremony outside Marlborough House, Elgar, wearing magnificent robes, conducted the chorister children of the [Chapels Royal](/wiki/Chapel_Royal \"Chapel Royal\"), the choir of [Westminster Abbey](/wiki/Westminster_Abbey \"Westminster Abbey\"),Geoffrey Hodgkins of the Elgar Society relates that amongst them was the 12\\-year\\-old [David Willcocks](/wiki/David_Willcocks \"David Willcocks\") and the band of the Guards in a performance of the Ode.\"Alexandra the Rose Queen\" *The Times*, 9 June 1932 p. 13 col. F*The Daily Telegraph*, 9 June 1932\n\nThe orchestra and band parts have since been lost. The only manuscript of the work is in the Library of [St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle](/wiki/St._George%27s_Chapel_at_Windsor_Castle \"St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle\"): a vocal score handwritten by the composer, which includes indications of the orchestral instrumentation.\n\n",
"The music\n---------\n\nThe work starts with a short fanfare\\-like figure, followed by a lengthy preludeThere is a prelude of about a minute in length before the choir starts to sing by the orchestra (or band) before the choir enters, unaccompanied, with the words \"So many true princesses who have gone\". It is notable that though the work is in the key of E\\-flat it ends in the subdominant key of B\\-flat, giving a feeling of incompleteness: it is not known if the composer had intended to extend the work or if the effect was intentional. However the effect of the whole is of appropriate simplicity and wistfulness, and seems to ask for delicacy of instrumentation.\n\nThere are four verses of four lines, and the performing time is about six minutes.\n\n",
"Lyrics\n------\n\nThe lyrics to the song were written by John Masefield.\n\n> So many true princesses who have gone\n> Over the sea, as love or duty bade,\n> To share abroad, till Death a foreign throne,\n> Have given all things, and been ill repaid.\n\nHatred has followed them and bitter days.\nBut this most lovely woman and loved Queen\nFilled all the English nation with her praise;\nWe gather now to keep her memory green.\nHere, at this place, she often sat to mark\nThe tide of London life go roaring by,\nThe day\\-long multitude, the lighted dark,\nThe night\\-long wheels, the glaring in the sky.\nNow here we set memorial of her stay,\nThat passers\\-by remember with a thrill:\n\"This lovely princess came from far away\nAnd won our hearts, and lives within them still\".",
"Revival and recordings\n----------------------\n\n* Choir and piano: *So many true princesses who have gone (Queen Alexandra Memorial Ode)* and other music by Elgar, performed by Barry Collett (piano) and Tudor Choir. On CD – The Unknown Elgar – Pearl SHECD9635\n* Choir and orchestra: *Queen Alexandra's Memorial Ode* arranged by John Morrison for choir and small orchestra,The orchestration is for one flute, one oboe, two each of clarinets, bassoons and horns, and string section performed by [Bristol University](/wiki/University_of_Bristol \"University of Bristol\") Musical Society, at [St. George's Church Concert Hall, Bristol](http://www.stgeorgesbristol.co.uk/) in 2002\n* Choir and orchestra: *So Many True Princesses* included with other revivals by Anthony Payne of Elgar's music (Third Symphony, 6th Pomp and Circumstance March). Adrian Partington Singers, BBC National Orchestra of Wales, cond. Richard Hickox. On CHANDOS CHSA5057\n* Choir and military (wind) band: [*Musical Opinion*: \"Lost Elgar work returns to the wind band repertoire\"](http://www.musicalopinion.com/stop_press.html) – arrangement of *Queen Alexandra's Memorial Ode* for choir and wind band by John Morrison in 2010\n* Wind band: *Queen Alexandra's Memorial Ode* arranged by John Morrison, [first public performance, by the Nottingham Concert Band](http://www.concert-bands.co.uk/news50.htm), 22 October 2011\n* Choir and organ: Westminster Abbey Choir, conducted by [James O'Donnell](/wiki/James_O%27Donnell_%28organist%29 \"James O'Donnell (organist)\") with Robert Quinney (organ) includes *Queen Alexandra Memorial Ode* (ed. Witt and Quinney) and other music by Elgar. On HYPERION CDA67593\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1932 compositions](/wiki/Category:1932_compositions \"1932 compositions\")\n[Category:Alexandra of Denmark](/wiki/Category:Alexandra_of_Denmark \"Alexandra of Denmark\")\n[Category:Choral compositions by Edward Elgar](/wiki/Category:Choral_compositions_by_Edward_Elgar \"Choral compositions by Edward Elgar\")\n[Category:Funerary and memorial compositions](/wiki/Category:Funerary_and_memorial_compositions \"Funerary and memorial compositions\")\n\n"
]
} |
Dungi, Islamabad | {
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27823944
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} | anvpa45u78qaozzsfvwyr02awf0x74q | 2024-04-11T14:43:10Z | 770,728,741 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Dungi** is a town in the [Islamabad Capital Territory](/wiki/Islamabad_Capital_Territory \"Islamabad Capital Territory\") of [Pakistan](/wiki/Pakistan \"Pakistan\"). It is located at 33° 17' 25N 73° 18' 20E with an altitude of 441 metres (1447 feet).[Location of Dungi \\- Falling Rain Genomics](https://www.fallingrain.com/world/PK/08/Dungi.html) The population of the town is approximately 117,591\\.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Union councils of Islamabad Capital Territory](/wiki/Category:Union_councils_of_Islamabad_Capital_Territory \"Union councils of Islamabad Capital Territory\")\n\n"
]
} |
Mackle Brothers | {
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8372814
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"Srich32977"
]
} | gdcmcjyfdpv3bzwffhymm8aa0a4qosu | 2024-09-20T22:38:47Z | 1,246,761,035 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Notable communities developed",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\nThe **Mackle brothers**—Elliott, Robert and Frank Jr.—were brothers who developed real estate projects. They popularized selling land in planned communities through installment plans in Florida, creating several communities in the process.\n\nElliott J. Mackle was born in 1908 and died in 1978\\. Frank E. Mackle, Jr. was born in [Atlanta](/wiki/Atlanta \"Atlanta\") in 1916 and graduated with a civil engineering degree from [Vanderbilt University](/wiki/Vanderbilt_University \"Vanderbilt University\") in 1938\\. Frank died at the age of 77 in [Key Biscayne](/wiki/Key_Biscayne \"Key Biscayne\") on July 29, 1993\\.\n\n**The Mackle Company** was founded in 1908 in [Jacksonville](/wiki/Jacksonville%2C_Florida \"Jacksonville, Florida\") by Frank E. Mackle Sr. who ran the company there before going to Miami in 1937\\. When he died, it was taken over by Elliott, Robert and Frank. It built an $18 million US Navy project in [Key West](/wiki/Key_West \"Key West\") before getting into large sized residential work. Originally the brothers followed a strategy similar to that of the [Levitts](/wiki/Levitt_%26_Sons \"Levitt & Sons\") during the late 1940s building subdivisions around Miami. They started to change approaches by 1955 building large retirement orientated communities in rural parts of Florida where there were vast tracts of land that were also cheap.\n\nThe first installment company created by them was the [General Development Corporation](/wiki/General_Development_Corporation \"General Development Corporation\") (GDC) in 1958\\. It was formed as a merger between Florida Canada Corporation and Mackle Bros. The Mackle brothers continued to lead the company until 1962 before selling the company to and taking over another company which \"...had been the Cockshutt Farm Equipment Co., went through a period as C.K.P. Developments\" before becoming the Deltona Corporation. Deltona ended up becoming a competitor to the GDC. The reason for their departure was because of a dispute involving the company's chairman, Gardner Cowles. Frank Mackle III joined Deltona in 1966 after he graduated from the [University of Notre Dame](/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame \"University of Notre Dame\").\n\nWork began on developing Marco Island in 1969\\. The project at Marco Island was their most ambitious project undertaken. It did not go well and during the mid 1970s, the Deltona Corporation was denied permits for dredge and fill for waterfront development. The corporation was ordered to refund $38 million to customers who had paid for waterfront property but did not get it due to these permits being denied. During a [1981–1982 recession](/wiki/Early_1980s_recession_in_the_United_States \"Early 1980s recession in the United States\"), the company held 1,200 condominiums that could not be sold and \"was on the verge of financial collapse\" when \"a huge Minnesota utility\"—the Topeka Group, a subsidiary of Minnesota Power \\& Light—agreed to buy out the company and take over. Following the takeover, Frank E. Mackle Jr. and Frank Mackle III left Deltona in 1986, ending the family's involvement in the company.\n\n",
"Notable communities developed\n-----------------------------\n\n* [Beverly Hills](/wiki/Beverly_Hills%2C_Florida \"Beverly Hills, Florida\")\n* [Citrus Springs](/wiki/Citrus_Springs \"Citrus Springs\")\n* [Deltona](/wiki/Deltona \"Deltona\")\n* [Key Biscayne](/wiki/Key_Biscayne \"Key Biscayne\")\n* [Marco Island](/wiki/Marco_Island \"Marco Island\")\n* [Marco Shores](/wiki/Marco_Shores \"Marco Shores\")\n* [North Port](/wiki/North_Port%2C_Florida \"North Port, Florida\")\n* [Pine Ridge](/wiki/Pine_Ridge%2C_Collier_County%2C_Florida \"Pine Ridge, Collier County, Florida\")\n* [Port Charlotte](/wiki/Port_Charlotte%2C_Florida \"Port Charlotte, Florida\")\n* [Port St. Lucie](/wiki/Port_Saint_Lucie%2C_Florida \"Port Saint Lucie, Florida\")\n* [Spring Hill](/wiki/Spring_Hill%2C_Florida \"Spring Hill, Florida\")\n* [St. Augustine Shores](/wiki/St._Augustine_Shores \"St. Augustine Shores\")\n* [Sunny Hills](/wiki/Sunny_Hills%2C_Florida \"Sunny Hills, Florida\")\n* [Tampa Palms](/wiki/Tampa_Palms \"Tampa Palms\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Mackle Company website](https://www.macklecorp.com/)\n* [Deltona Corporation website](https://www.deltona.com/)\n\n \n\n[Category:People from Florida](/wiki/Category:People_from_Florida \"People from Florida\")\n\n"
]
} |
Sandrine Bélier | {
"id": [
38455
],
"name": [
"DocWatson42"
]
} | av40w1nrhjkwhdlj0qf0fi6yrmeorxu | 2023-06-01T18:03:21Z | 1,158,055,069 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early life",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[thumb\\|upright\\|Sandrine Bélier in 2011](/wiki/File:Sandrine_B%C3%A9lier_-_IMG_738.jpg \"Sandrine Bélier - IMG 738.jpg\")\n\n**Sandrine Bélier** (born 2 September 1973\\) is a French environmental jurist and politician of [Europe Ecology – The Greens](/wiki/Europe_Ecology_%E2%80%93_The_Greens \"Europe Ecology – The Greens\") who served as a [Member of the European Parliament](/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament \"Member of the European Parliament\") from 2009 until 2014, representing the [East](/wiki/East_France_%28European_Parliament_constituency%29 \"East France (European Parliament constituency)\") constituency.\n\nIn 2009, Bélier was selected to lead the [Europe Écologie](/wiki/Europe_%C3%89cologie \"Europe Écologie\") list in the East constituency ahead of the [2009 European elections](/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_France \"2009 European Parliament election in France\"). Her list won over 14%, so she was easily elected to the [European Parliament](/wiki/European_Parliament \"European Parliament\"). From 2009 to 2012, she served on the [Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety](/wiki/European_Parliament_Committee_on_the_Environment%2C_Public_Health_and_Food_Safety \"European Parliament Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety\"). On 30 June 2014, she led the delegation for relations of the European Parliament on a parliamentary tour to Japan.[Sandrine BÉLIER: History of parliamentary service](https://web.archive.org/web/20181005000827/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/96738/SANDRINE_BELIER_home.html), European Parliament\n\n",
"Early life\n----------\n\nBélier was born on 2 September 1973 in [Longjumeau](/wiki/Longjumeau \"Longjumeau\"), [Île\\-de\\-France](/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France \"Île-de-France\"), France.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1973 births](/wiki/Category:1973_births \"1973 births\")\n[Category:21st\\-century women MEPs for France](/wiki/Category:21st-century_women_MEPs_for_France \"21st-century women MEPs for France\")\n[Category:Europe Ecology – The Greens MEPs](/wiki/Category:Europe_Ecology_%E2%80%93_The_Greens_MEPs \"Europe Ecology – The Greens MEPs\")\n[Category:Europe Ecology – The Greens politicians](/wiki/Category:Europe_Ecology_%E2%80%93_The_Greens_politicians \"Europe Ecology – The Greens politicians\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:MEPs for East France 2009–2014](/wiki/Category:MEPs_for_East_France_2009%E2%80%932014 \"MEPs for East France 2009–2014\")\n\n"
]
} |
Adnan Harmandić | {
"id": [
17927639
],
"name": [
"Bosna Sarajevo"
]
} | ojbjyc70hio4pm6jctvsv0sy3z4ya4o | 2024-09-23T00:06:55Z | 1,247,132,522 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Adnan Harmandić** (born 28 June 1983 in [Zenica](/wiki/Zenica \"Zenica\"), [Bosnia and Herzegovina](/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina \"Bosnia and Herzegovina\")) is a retired [Bosnian](/wiki/Bosnians \"Bosnians\") professional [handball](/wiki/Handball \"Handball\") player.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:1983 births](/wiki/Category:1983_births \"1983 births\")\n[Category:Bosnia and Herzegovina male handball players](/wiki/Category:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_male_handball_players \"Bosnia and Herzegovina male handball players\")\n[Category:Sportspeople from Zenica](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Zenica \"Sportspeople from Zenica\")\n[Category:HSG Wetzlar players](/wiki/Category:HSG_Wetzlar_players \"HSG Wetzlar players\")\n[Category:Bosnia and Herzegovina expatriate handball players](/wiki/Category:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_expatriate_handball_players \"Bosnia and Herzegovina expatriate handball players\")\n[Category:Bosnia and Herzegovina expatriate sportspeople in Germany](/wiki/Category:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Germany \"Bosnia and Herzegovina expatriate sportspeople in Germany\")\n[Category:Bosnia and Herzegovina expatriate sportspeople in Slovenia](/wiki/Category:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Slovenia \"Bosnia and Herzegovina expatriate sportspeople in Slovenia\")\n[Category:Expatriate handball players in Slovenia](/wiki/Category:Expatriate_handball_players_in_Slovenia \"Expatriate handball players in Slovenia\")\n[Category:Expatriate handball players in Germany](/wiki/Category:Expatriate_handball_players_in_Germany \"Expatriate handball players in Germany\")\n[Category:Bosnia and Herzegovina expatriate sportspeople in Denmark](/wiki/Category:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_expatriate_sportspeople_in_Denmark \"Bosnia and Herzegovina expatriate sportspeople in Denmark\")\n[Category:Expatriate handball players in Denmark](/wiki/Category:Expatriate_handball_players_in_Denmark \"Expatriate handball players in Denmark\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Action of 3 February 1812 | {
"id": [
40781349
],
"name": [
"DonBeroni"
]
} | bkt2nw3mn8su88ui7fmtjrauhkm1mb6 | 2024-10-08T09:01:55Z | 1,248,940,943 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Background",
"Battle",
"Aftermath",
"References",
"Bibliography"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **action of 3 February 1812** was a [single\\-ship action](/wiki/List_of_single-ship_actions \"List of single-ship actions\") fought off the western coast of [Haiti](/wiki/Haiti \"Haiti\") between the British [Royal Navy](/wiki/Royal_Navy \"Royal Navy\") and a [Haitian](/wiki/Haiti \"Haiti\") warship during the [Napoleonic Wars](/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars \"Napoleonic Wars\"). It was fought against the background of the collapse of the [First Empire of Haiti](/wiki/First_Empire_of_Haiti \"First Empire of Haiti\") in 1806 after the [Haitian Revolution](/wiki/Haitian_Revolution \"Haitian Revolution\"); after Haiti became independent from [French colonial rule](/wiki/Saint-Domingue \"Saint-Domingue\") in 1804, it was first ruled by [Jean\\-Jacques Dessalines](/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Dessalines \"Jean-Jacques Dessalines\"), who was assassinated in 1806 and replaced by two of his advisors, [Henri Christophe](/wiki/Henri_Christophe \"Henri Christophe\") and [Alexandre Pétion](/wiki/Alexandre_P%C3%A9tion \"Alexandre Pétion\"). They divided the country between them and in the confused political situation that followed a number of minor fiefdoms appeared, including one ruled by warlord [Jérôme Maximilien Borgella](/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Maximilien_Borgella \"Jérôme Maximilien Borgella\") in the department of [Sud](/wiki/Sud_%28department%29 \"Sud (department)\"). The small [Haitian Navy](/wiki/Haitian_Coast_Guard \"Haitian Coast Guard\") defected from Christophe to Borgella, who crewed his new ships with sailors from various countries.\n\nIn 1812, the British frigate [HMS *Southampton*](/wiki/HMS_Southampton_%281757%29 \"HMS Southampton (1757)\") was stationed off Haiti under Captain [Sir James Lucas Yeo](/wiki/James_Lucas_Yeo \"James Lucas Yeo\"), who was tasked with observing Haiti's political situation but was ordered not to interfere in the intermittent conflict between Christophe and Pétion. Yeo's orders did not mention Borgella's ships and Yeo reasoned that the Haitian Navy's flagship, the 44\\-gun frigate [*Heureuse Réunion*](/wiki/French_frigate_F%C3%A9licit%C3%A9_%281785%29 \"French frigate Félicité (1785)\") under the command of a French [privateer](/wiki/Privateer \"Privateer\") named Gaspard, presented a serious threat to international trade in the region.\n\nSailing to intercept *Heureuse Réunion*, Yeo discovered her in the [Gulf of Gonâve](/wiki/Gulf_of_Gon%C3%A2ve \"Gulf of Gonâve\") on 3 February and ordered Gaspard to surrender. He refused to do so, and the two frigates exchanged shots at 06:30\\. The superior seamanship and discipline on *Southampton* prevented Gaspard from boarding her with the larger crew under his command, and within half an hour *Heureuse Réunion* was dismasted and battered. At 07:45 she surrendered, with Yeo depositing the remaining crew ashore and bringing *Heureuse Réunion* to [Port Royal](/wiki/Port_Royal \"Port Royal\"), [Jamaica](/wiki/Colony_of_Jamaica \"Colony of Jamaica\"). At Jamaica, his actions were approved by his superiors and *Heureuse Réunion*, renamed *Améthyste*, was returned to Christophe by the British.\n\n",
"Background\n----------\n\nDuring the [French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars](/wiki/French_Revolutionary_and_Napoleonic_Wars \"French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars\"), the [Caribbean Sea](/wiki/Caribbean_Sea \"Caribbean Sea\") was initially an important theatre of naval conflict, as ships operating from the various [French](/wiki/French_West_Indies \"French West Indies\"), [British](/wiki/British_West_Indies \"British West Indies\"), [Spanish](/wiki/Spanish_West_Indies \"Spanish West Indies\") and [Dutch colonies](/wiki/Dutch_Caribbean \"Dutch Caribbean\") in the region preyed on enemy trade. However, in the [Caribbean campaign of 1803–1810](/wiki/Caribbean_campaign_of_1803%E2%80%931810 \"Caribbean campaign of 1803–1810\"), the [British military](/wiki/British_Armed_Forces \"British Armed Forces\") launched a series of co\\-ordinated [amphibious operations](/wiki/Amphibious_warfare \"Amphibious warfare\") which captured and occupied all French and Dutch colonies in the Caribbean, sharply reducing conflict in the region. With the threat of attacks on Britain's trade there significantly reduced, the [Royal Navy](/wiki/Royal_Navy \"Royal Navy\") correspondingly reduced their presence in the Caribbean and remaining British warships were sent to observe trouble spots in the region, which in 1812 included the independent nation of [Haiti](/wiki/Haiti \"Haiti\").Gardiner, p. 80\n\nHaiti was originally the [French colony](/wiki/French_colonial_empire \"French colonial empire\") of [Saint\\-Domingue](/wiki/Saint-Domingue \"Saint-Domingue\"). From 1791 onwards, a lengthy and bloody conflict known as the [Haitian Revolution](/wiki/Haitian_Revolution \"Haitian Revolution\") raged in Saint\\-Domingue, which in which armies of Black troops led by [Toussaint Louverture](/wiki/Toussaint_Louverture \"Toussaint Louverture\") and then [Jean\\-Jacques Dessalines](/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Dessalines \"Jean-Jacques Dessalines\") secured independence from France by 1804, the first Caribbean territory to do so.Chandler, p. 191 After the [Napoleonic Wars](/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars \"Napoleonic Wars\") broke out in 1803, French reinforcements for their garrison in Saint\\-Domingue were delayed and intercepted by the British navy, which [blockaded the colony](/wiki/Blockade_of_Saint-Domingue \"Blockade of Saint-Domingue\") and accepted the surrenders of the last French garrisons in 1804, removing them and their dependents to prevent a massacre.James, Vol. 4, p. 209\n\nDessalines subsequently established himself as emperor of the [First Empire of Haiti](/wiki/First_Empire_of_Haiti \"First Empire of Haiti\"), but his reign was cut short in 1806 when his closest advisors, [Henri Christophe](/wiki/Henri_Christophe \"Henri Christophe\") and [Alexandre Pétion](/wiki/Alexandre_P%C3%A9tion \"Alexandre Pétion\") organised his assassination. After Dessalines' death, Christophe established the [State of Haiti](/wiki/State_of_Haiti \"State of Haiti\") in the north and Pétion founded the [Republic of Haiti](/wiki/Republic_of_Haiti_%281806%E2%80%931820%29 \"Republic of Haiti (1806–1820)\") in the south, with the two states waging a constant low\\-level [civil war](/wiki/Civil_war \"Civil war\") until 1820\\.Woodman, p. 244 Many minor [warlords](/wiki/Warlord \"Warlord\") sprang up during this period, especially in the south, where Pétion gave parcels of land for his followers to establish their own private fiefdoms. One such warlord was [Jérôme Maximilien Borgella](/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Maximilien_Borgella \"Jérôme Maximilien Borgella\"), who took over command of a small fiefdom in the department of [Sud](/wiki/Sud_%28department%29 \"Sud (department)\") following the death of its previous ruler, [André Rigaud](/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Rigaud \"André Rigaud\"), on 18 September 1811\\.\n\nIn early 1809, the French sent a number of reinforcement convoys to their blockaded Caribbean colonies in the hope of strengthening the garrisons before they were invaded by the British. Large numbers of French ships, including four frigates, were lost in these missions and only a few reached their destinations successfully. Among these failed attempts was [Troude's expedition to the Caribbean](/wiki/Troude%27s_expedition_to_the_Caribbean \"Troude's expedition to the Caribbean\"), which arrived in April 1809 at the [Îles des Saintes](/wiki/%C3%8Eles_des_Saintes \"Îles des Saintes\"). Finding that [Guadeloupe](/wiki/Guadeloupe \"Guadeloupe\") was the only French colony in the region not under British occupation, [Amable Troude](/wiki/Amable_Troude \"Amable Troude\") made plans to anchor at [Basse\\-Terre](/wiki/Basse-Terre \"Basse-Terre\") and unload his supplies, but was blockaded in the Îles des Saintes by a British squadron under Vice\\-Admiral [Sir Alexander Cochrane](/wiki/Alexander_Cochrane \"Alexander Cochrane\").Gardiner, p. 79 Attempting to break out on 14 April, Troude led his main squadron northwest towards [Puerto Rico](/wiki/Puerto_Rico \"Puerto Rico\") while two *[en flûte](/wiki/En_fl%C3%BBte \"En flûte\")* frigates, [*Félicité*](/wiki/French_frigate_F%C3%A9licit%C3%A9_%281785%29 \"French frigate Félicité (1785)\") and [*Furieuse*](/wiki/HMS_Furieuse_%281809%29 \"HMS Furieuse (1809)\"), slipped out northeast to Basse\\-Terre, arriving there safely. Troude's squadron was defeated on 17 April, but *Félicité* and *Furieuse* remained at Basse\\-Terre until 14 June, when they attempted to break out and return to France laden with trade goods. The British were soon in pursuit and on 18 June the frigate [HMS *Latona*](/wiki/HMS_Latona_%281781%29 \"HMS Latona (1781)\") captured *Félicité* without a fight.James, Vol. 5, p. 165 *Furieuse* was captured a month later in the North Atlantic. *Félicité* was 24 years old and was therefore considered too antiquated for commissioning in the Royal Navy; instead she was sold to Christophe to form the nucleus of the new [Haitian Navy](/wiki/Haitian_Coast_Guard \"Haitian Coast Guard\") under the name *Améthyste*.Clowes, p. 500\n\n",
"Battle\n------\n\n[thumb\\|An 1810 portrait of Yeo by [Adam Buck](/wiki/Adam_Buck \"Adam Buck\")](/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Sir_James_Lucas_Yeo_%281782-1818%29.jpg \"Portrait of Sir James Lucas Yeo (1782-1818).jpg\")\n\nAt some point in January 1812 the Haitian Navy defected, for reasons unknown, from Christophe to Borgella. Borgella placed a French [privateer](/wiki/Privateer \"Privateer\") named Gaspard in command of the squadron, which included *Améthyste* (renamed *Heureuse Réunion*), a [corvette](/wiki/Corvette \"Corvette\") and a [brig](/wiki/Brig \"Brig\"). Gaspard then armed *Heureuse Réunion* with 44 [cannon](/wiki/Cannon \"Cannon\"), took on board a motley crew of over 600 men, a mixture of Haitians, Frenchmen, Americans and other nationalities, and began cruising in the [Gulf of Gonâve](/wiki/Gulf_of_Gon%C3%A2ve \"Gulf of Gonâve\").Clowes, p. 501 The British observational warship stationed off Haiti at this time was the frigate [HMS *Southampton*](/wiki/HMS_Southampton_%281757%29 \"HMS Southampton (1757)\") under the command of Captain [Sir James Lucas Yeo](/wiki/James_Lucas_Yeo \"James Lucas Yeo\"), who was under strict orders to respect the ships of Christophe and Pétion, but not those of the minor warlords that had emerged along the Haitian coast. On 2 January word reached him at [Port au Prince](/wiki/Port_au_Prince \"Port au Prince\") of Gaspard's movements and he immediately sailed to intercept him, concerned that if Gaspard was allowed to take his squadron out of Haitian waters he might begin attacks on merchant ships regardless of nationality.James, Vol. 6, p. 76\n\nAt 06:00 on 3 February, Yeo discovered Gaspard's ships at anchor to the south of [Gonâve Island](/wiki/Gon%C3%A2ve_Island \"Gonâve Island\") and demanded that Gaspard come aboard *Southampton* with his [commissioning papers](/wiki/Ship_commissioning \"Ship commissioning\"), to establish under whose authority Gaspard commanded the warship. Gaspard refused, but sent aboard his [first lieutenant](/wiki/First_lieutenant \"First lieutenant\") with a note purported to be from Borgella, signed \"Borgellat, general in chief of the south of Hayti\". As Borgella had no authority to commission warships, Yeo ordered the first lieutenant to tell Gaspard that his ships must submit to *Southampton* and be taken to [Port Royal](/wiki/Port_Royal \"Port Royal\"), [Jamaica](/wiki/Colony_of_Jamaica \"Colony of Jamaica\"), where their ownership could be established by the British naval authorities there. He was given five minutes to consider the proposal.James, Vol. 6, p. 77\n\nA British officer accompanied the first lieutenant back to *Heureuse Réunion* for Gaspard's answer, and was informed within three minutes that Gaspard had no intention of submitting to the British. He was also told that should Yeo be intent on fighting Gaspard's ship, he should indicate it by firing his [bow chasers](/wiki/Chase_gun \"Chase gun\") ahead of *Heureuse Réunion*. Returning to *Southampton* at 06:30, the British officer relayed the message and the bow chasers were fired, followed a few seconds later by a full [broadside](/wiki/Broadside_%28naval%29 \"Broadside (naval)\") from *Southampton*.\n\n*Heureuse Réunion* responded to the cannonade in kind. During the engagement, Gaspard repeatedly attempted to board *Southampton*, where his vastly superior numbers could overwhelm the British. Yeo was aware of his enemy's intentions, and repeatedly manoeuvred out of the way, with the more agile *Southampton* easily able to remain out of contact with the overloaded *Heureuse Réunion*. Within half an hour the highly efficient gunners on *Southampton* had knocked down the mainmast and mizzenmast on *Heureuse Réunion*, leaving her unable to manoeuvre and vulnerable to repeated pounding at close range. Despite the severe damage the Haitian ship suffered, her crew continued to fire cannon at irregular intervals for 45 minutes, each shot prompting a broadside from *Southampton*.Woodman, p. 245 The two smaller vessels of Gaspard's squadron did not support him, fleeing towards [Petit\\-Goâve](/wiki/Petit-Go%C3%A2ve \"Petit-Goâve\") to shelter under the batteries there. By 07:45, after over an hour of heavy fire, Yeo hailed *Heureuse Réunion* to discover whether or not she had surrendered. Somebody aboard replied that they had, although Gaspard had been seriously wounded and was no longer in command, so the identity of the person who gave the surrender is not known.\n\n",
"Aftermath\n---------\n\nAs *Southampton* stopped firing, the remaining masts of *Heureuse Réunion* fell overboard. Casualties on her were immense: of the 600–700 crew, 105 were dead and 120 wounded, the latter including Gaspard, who subsequently died of his injuries. Yeo's loss was one man killed and ten wounded, from a crew of 212\\.James, Vol. 6, p. 78 Seeking to rid himself of so many prisoners, Yeo landed most of them on the nearby shore before sailing to Port\\-au\\-Prince, where the rest were landed and temporary [jury masts](/wiki/Jury_masts \"Jury masts\") were fitted to *Heureuse Réunion* for her journey to Jamaica. The British retained twenty prisoners for trial at Port Royal. *Heureuse Réunion* was repaired at Jamaica and subsequently returned to Christophe. Yeo's action in attacking Gaspard and his squadron, although not officially sanctioned by his commanding officer beforehand, was commended.\n\nThe Caribbean rose in importance again later in 1812, with the outbreak of the [War of 1812](/wiki/War_of_1812 \"War of 1812\") between Britain and the [United States](/wiki/United_States \"United States\"). American privateers threatened British trade routes and Royal Navy ships were sent out to intercept them, including *Southampton*, which was wrecked in [the Bahamas](/wiki/The_Bahamas \"The Bahamas\") during an anti\\-privateer patrol in November 1812\\.Grocott, p. 345 There were no further significant actions in the region during the Napoleonic Wars, with the presence of Royal Navy patrols deterring any large scale French or American operations in the Caribbean.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"Bibliography\n------------\n\n[Category:Conflicts in 1812](/wiki/Category:Conflicts_in_1812 \"Conflicts in 1812\")\n[Category:February 1812 events](/wiki/Category:February_1812_events \"February 1812 events\")\n[Category:Haiti–United Kingdom relations](/wiki/Category:Haiti%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations \"Haiti–United Kingdom relations\")\n[Category:Military history of Haiti](/wiki/Category:Military_history_of_Haiti \"Military history of Haiti\")\n[Category:Naval battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving the United Kingdom](/wiki/Category:Naval_battles_of_the_Napoleonic_Wars_involving_the_United_Kingdom \"Naval battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving the United Kingdom\")\n[Category:Naval battles involving Haiti](/wiki/Category:Naval_battles_involving_Haiti \"Naval battles involving Haiti\")\n\n"
]
} |
Thomas G. W. Settle | {
"id": [
10951369
],
"name": [
"Onel5969"
]
} | e47kc2talrx23pdg21f3fn2504buohp | 2024-09-14T12:39:06Z | 1,206,613,480 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early career",
"Airship pilot",
"Test pilot",
"Balloon races",
"''Century of Progress''",
"USS ''Palos''",
"USS ''Portland''"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n* + - \n\n**Thomas Greenhow Williams \"Tex\" Settle** (November 4, 1895 – April 28, 1980) was an officer of the [United States Navy](/wiki/United_States_Navy \"United States Navy\") who on November 20, 1933, together with Army major [Chester L. Fordney](/wiki/Chester_L._Fordney \"Chester L. Fordney\"), set a [world altitude record](/wiki/Flight_altitude_record%23All_balloons \"Flight altitude record#All balloons\") in the *[Century of Progress](/wiki/Century_of_Progress_%28balloon%29 \"Century of Progress (balloon)\")* [stratospheric](/wiki/Stratosphere \"Stratosphere\") [balloon](/wiki/Balloon_%28aircraft%29 \"Balloon (aircraft)\").Shayler, p. 21 An experienced balloonist, long\\-time [flight instructor](/wiki/Flight_instructor \"Flight instructor\"), and officer on the [airships](/wiki/Airship \"Airship\") and , Settle won the [Litchfield Trophy](/wiki/Litchfield_Trophy \"Litchfield Trophy\") in 1929 and 1931, the International [Gordon Bennett Race](/wiki/Gordon_Bennett_Cup_in_ballooning \"Gordon Bennett Cup in ballooning\") in 1932, the [Harmon Aeronaut Trophy](/wiki/Harmon_Trophy \"Harmon Trophy\") for 1933,[Post and Settle Win Flying Prizes](https://www.nytimes.com/1934/04/22/archives/post-and-settle-win-flying-prizes-gain-harmon-international.html), *New York Times* April 22, 1934 and the Harmon National Trophy for 1932[Amelia Earhart Honored; Receives Award of Harmon Trophy for Transatlantic Flight](https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0E16FA3F5F1A7A93C7A8178FD85F478385F9), *New York Times* April 15, 1933 and 1933\\. He also set numerous distance and endurance records.\n\nIn 1934 Settle transferred to sailing duties, initially as captain of the [China](/wiki/China \"China\")\\-based . In 1944–1945 he commanded the [heavy cruiser](/wiki/Heavy_cruiser \"Heavy cruiser\") , earning the [Navy Cross](/wiki/Navy_Cross_%28United_States%29 \"Navy Cross (United States)\") for his action in the [Battle of Surigao Strait](/wiki/Battle_of_Leyte_Gulf \"Battle of Leyte Gulf\"). After [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II \"World War II\") [Vice Admiral](/wiki/Vice_Admiral \"Vice Admiral\") Settle held Navy appointments in the continental United States and overseas, and was charged with tasks ranging from distributing [international aid](/wiki/International_aid \"International aid\") to [Greece](/wiki/Greece \"Greece\") and [Turkey](/wiki/Turkey \"Turkey\") to conducting [nuclear tests](/wiki/Nuclear_testing \"Nuclear testing\") in the [Aleutian islands](/wiki/Aleutian_islands \"Aleutian islands\").\n\n",
"Early career\n------------\n\nSettle graduated from the [United States Naval Academy](/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy \"United States Naval Academy\") in 1918, second in his class, and began his naval career as an [ensign](/wiki/Ensign_%28rank%29 \"Ensign (rank)\")Sheehan, p. 43 on the [destroyers](/wiki/Destroyer \"Destroyer\") , and . During his time as a naval officer in the Black Sea at the time of the Russian civil war Settle helped the Russian composer [Sergei Bortkiewicz](https://sergeibortkiewicz.com/k/) (1877\\-1952\\) in Yalta and Constantinople in 1920\\. As a gratitude for his help Bortkiewicz dedicated his piano cycle *Der kleine Wanderer* opus 21 to Settle. The nickname \"Tex\" dates back to his Academy years. After these assignment he attended the [Cruft High Tension Laboratory](/wiki/Harvard_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Sciences \"Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences\") of [Harvard University](/wiki/Harvard_University \"Harvard University\"), graduating as a communications engineer in the summer of 1924\\.Vaeth, p. 35\n\nSettle married Fay Brackett, an employee of Cruft Laboratory, in June 1924,Vaeth, p. 36 and in July assumed his next Navy assignment, that of communications officer on , a rigid, 207\\-meter [airship](/wiki/Airship \"Airship\") based at [Lakehurst Naval Air Station](/wiki/Lakehurst_Naval_Air_Station \"Lakehurst Naval Air Station\"). When the newly built arrived at Lakehurst later in October 1924,Althoff, p. 40 Settle was appointed its communications officer as well;Vaeth, p. 37 dual appointments were possible because [helium](/wiki/Helium \"Helium\") supplies allowed flying only one airship at a time.Vaeth, p. 38\n\n",
"Airship pilot\n-------------\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|August 25, 1927\\. *Los Angeles* rotates around the mooring mast, Settle in the control car.](/wiki/File:Zr3nearvertical.jpg \"Zr3nearvertical.jpg\")\nOn the day when *Shenandoah* crashed, Settle was training alone in a captive kite balloon.Althoff, p. 75 After the crash he volunteered for airship pilot training and received his Naval Aviator's (Airship) [wings](/wiki/United_States_Aviator_Badge \"United States Aviator Badge\") No. 3350 on January 19, 1927\\.Althoff, p. 39Vaeth, pp. 38–39 Settle also wanted to train as an airplane pilot, but Admiral [Moffett](/wiki/William_Adger_Moffett \"William Adger Moffett\") declined his requests.Vaeth, p. 61 Soon he flew a small balloon for 21 hours over —a flight that could make a world distance record had it been equipped with a [barograph](/wiki/Barograph \"Barograph\").Vaeth, p. 39\n\nOn August 25, 1927, when captain [Charles E. Rosendahl](/wiki/Charles_Emery_Rosendahl \"Charles Emery Rosendahl\") was on the ground, Settle happened be the senior officer on board *Los Angeles* when the airship, tied to a mooring mast, literally \"stood on its nose\". At 13:29 a sudden cold [weather front](/wiki/Weather_front \"Weather front\") hit *Los Angeles*; the resulting increase in the [buoyancy](/wiki/Buoyancy \"Buoyancy\") of the airship, warmed by sunlight, pushed it upward.Althoff, p. 96 The tail freely went up while the nose remained tied to the tower. Settle requested Rosendahl's permission to disengage from the tower, but the captain \"saw no need for it\".Vaeth, p. 42 Winds threw the tail further upward; Settle sent the men into the tail, but *Los Angeles* kept rising until reaching a nearly vertical (88 degrees) nose\\-down position. The airship slowly rotated back; Settle called his men back and released aft balance, saving *Los Angeles* from a tail\\-first impact. *Los Angeles* survived the accident and served until 1932, performing 331 flights without major accidents or fatalities.Vaeth, p. 44\n\n",
"Test pilot\n----------\n\nLater Settle piloted different types of airships stationed at Lakehurst. In January 1928 Settle nearly drowned at sea when his [J\\-3](/wiki/J_class_blimp \"J class blimp\") non\\-rigid airship carrying trainee pilots lost power and was swept into the Atlantic; the crew managed to restart the engines and reach Lakehurst.Vaeth, p. 48 As a flight instructor, Settle—although an aviator himself—was known for merciless airborne training drills and advocated abolition of [flight pay](/wiki/Flight_pay \"Flight pay\") incentives, convinced that they attracted \"deadwood\" into [naval aviation](/wiki/Naval_aviation \"Naval aviation\").Althoff, p. 76 In October 1928 Settle crossed the Atlantic on board *[Graf Zeppelin](/wiki/LZ_127_Graf_Zeppelin \"LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin\")* together with two other Navy observers. Inspired by the reliability of German airships, he publicly denounced United States dependence on German [Maybach](/wiki/Maybach \"Maybach\") engines.\n\nSettle spent the first half of 1929 in the [Akron, Ohio](/wiki/Akron%2C_Ohio \"Akron, Ohio\") hangars of [Goodyear\\-Zeppelin](/wiki/Goodyear-Zeppelin \"Goodyear-Zeppelin\"), supervising construction of the future and ,Vaeth, p. 62 threatened by [saboteurs](/wiki/Sabotage \"Sabotage\"). In 1930 he tested captive [sailplanes](/wiki/Sailplane \"Sailplane\") carried by *Los Angeles*, where he remained the second in command.Althoff, p. 135 In 1931 Settle became the first pilot of [*K\\-1*](/wiki/K-1_%28airship%29 \"K-1 (airship)\"), the first U. S. Navy non\\-rigid airship with an internally suspended control car, and the first using [propane](/wiki/Propane \"Propane\") as engine fuel.Grossnick, p. 34 *K\\-1* remained the sole specimen of its type; the Navy considered it too large for its tasks.\n\n",
"Balloon races\n-------------\n\n[thumb\\|right\\|Settle as Lieutenant in 1928\\.](/wiki/File:NH_50226_Lieutenant_Thomas_G._W._Settle%2C_USN.jpg \"NH 50226 Lieutenant Thomas G. W. Settle, USN.jpg\")\nSettle entered his first balloon race together with George N. Stevens on May 30, 1927\\.Vaeth, p. 45 They had to ground their balloon due to heavy rain after only in flight, losing the race. This incident motivated Settle to seek all possible cooperation from Navy [meteorologists](/wiki/Meteorologist \"Meteorologist\") in the future.Vaeth, p. 46 Settle became the definitive Navy competitor in national and, when qualified, international gas balloon races:\n\n* In May 1928 Settle withdrew early from the National Race in [Pittsburgh](/wiki/Pittsburgh \"Pittsburgh\"), where [lightning strikes](/wiki/Lightning_strike \"Lightning strike\") downed three balloons, killing two pilots and injuring four.Vaeth, pp. 53–55\n* In May 1929 Settle and ensign [Wilfred Bushnell](/wiki/Wilfred_Bushnell \"Wilfred Bushnell\") competed at the National Race, winning the [Litchfield Trophy](/wiki/Litchfield_Trophy \"Litchfield Trophy\") with a flight which set a world record in three balloon categories and qualified them for the International Balloon Race.\n* In July 1931 Settle and Bushnell (now lieutenant) won their second Litchfield Trophy.\n* In September 1932 Settle and Bushnell won the International [Gordon Bennett Race](/wiki/Gordon_Bennett_Cup_in_ballooning \"Gordon Bennett Cup in ballooning\") with a record flight from [Basel](/wiki/Basel \"Basel\") to [Vilnius](/wiki/Vilnius \"Vilnius\"). The flight earned Settle his first national [Harmon Trophy](/wiki/Harmon_Trophy \"Harmon Trophy\").\n* In September 1933 Settle and lieutenant Kendall made a flight, setting a world endurance record but only coming second in the International Gordon Bennett Race, losing in distance to the Polish team of [Franciszek Hynek](/wiki/Franciszek_Hynek \"Franciszek Hynek\") and [Zbigniew Burzyński](/wiki/Zbigniew_Burzy%C5%84ski \"Zbigniew Burzyński\").\n",
"*Century of Progress*\n---------------------\n\n[thumb\\|thumbtime\\=67\\|Universal newsreel footage about the failed launch attempt](/wiki/File:1933-08-07_Stratosphere_Balloon_Falls.webm \"1933-08-07 Stratosphere Balloon Falls.webm\")\n[right\\|thumb\\|November 21, 1933\\. New Jersey police rescue Settle (left) and Fordney from the swamp.](/wiki/File:Settle%2C_Fordney_1933_Delaware_Swamps_480x360.jpg \"Settle, Fordney 1933 Delaware Swamps 480x360.jpg\")\n\nIn 1932 the board of the [Century of Progress](/wiki/Century_of_Progress \"Century of Progress\") trade show, to be held in [Chicago](/wiki/Chicago \"Chicago\") in summer 1933, invited renowned Swiss balloonist [Auguste Piccard](/wiki/Auguste_Piccard \"Auguste Piccard\") to perform a high\\-altitude flight at the fairgrounds. Auguste declined, recommending his twin brother [Jean](/wiki/Jean_Piccard \"Jean Piccard\") instead. Jean took the lead, but did not have a U. S. flight license, so the Piccards invited Settle to fly the balloon. Named for the show, *[Century of Progress](/wiki/Century_of_Progress_%28balloon%29 \"Century of Progress (balloon)\")* was built in America with a gondola donated by [Dow Chemical](/wiki/Dow_Chemical_Company \"Dow Chemical Company\"), a gas bag from Goodyear\\-Zeppelin, [hydrogen](/wiki/Hydrogen \"Hydrogen\") donated by [Union Carbide](/wiki/Union_Carbide \"Union Carbide\"), and scientific instruments supplied by [Arthur Compton](/wiki/Arthur_Compton \"Arthur Compton\") and [Robert Millikan](/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan \"Robert Andrews Millikan\") .Ganz, pp. 148–149\n\nThe first flight from [Soldier Field](/wiki/Soldier_Field \"Soldier Field\"), with Settle alone on board, attracted thousands of spectators and ended in a flop. Moments after liftoff, an open gas release valve forced *Century* to fall in a nearby railroad yard.Ganz, pp. 149\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|Settle and Fordney](/wiki/File:Fordney_Settle_Navy.jpg \"Fordney Settle Navy.jpg\")\nFor the next flight the [Marine Corps](/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps \"United States Marine Corps\") recommended their representative, Major [Chester L. Fordney](/wiki/Chester_L._Fordney \"Chester L. Fordney\"), to join Settle as instrument operator (the experiments were vital to justify financing of the flight).Ryan, p. 49 Fordney himself \"was crazy for tying up with an adventurer like Settle\". On November 20 they lifted off from the Goodyear\\-Zeppelin facilities in [Akron, Ohio](/wiki/Akron%2C_Ohio \"Akron, Ohio\"), watched by only a few hundred spectators. Nevertheless, the flight received national publicity as radio transmissions from the stratosphere were broadcast on radio networks. *Century* floated at peak altitude for two hours, and landed softly in [Bridgeton, New Jersey](/wiki/Bridgeton%2C_New_Jersey \"Bridgeton, New Jersey\") marshes in the confluence of [Delaware](/wiki/Delaware_River \"Delaware River\") and [Cohansey](/wiki/Cohansey_River \"Cohansey River\") rivers,Vaeth, p. 93 incidentally, a few miles from Jean Piccard's home. It was already dark, so Settle and Fordney spent the night in the chilling cold of the gondola. They dumped radio batteries during descent, so in the morning Fordney waded five miles through the swamp in search for help. The balloon's [barograph](/wiki/Barograph \"Barograph\"), examined by the [National Bureau of Standards](/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Standards \"National Bureau of Standards\"), confirmed the world altitude record of 18,665 meters (61,237 feet). The flight earned Settle the [Harmon Trophy](/wiki/Harmon_Trophy \"Harmon Trophy\") and the [FAI](/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale \"Fédération Aéronautique Internationale\") [Henri de la Vaulx medal](/wiki/Henri_de_la_Vaulx_medal \"Henri de la Vaulx medal\"). Earlier in 1933 the *[USSR\\-1](/wiki/USSR-1 \"USSR-1\")* had flown to 62,230 feet, but it was not recognized by the FAI, so Settle and Fordney became the official record holder until the flight of [*Explorer II*](/wiki/Explorer_II_%28balloon%29 \"Explorer II (balloon)\") in 1935\\.Vaeth, p. 94\n\nThe Piccards retained *Century of Progress*; while piloting the airship in October 1934, [Jeannette Piccard](/wiki/Jeannette_Piccard \"Jeannette Piccard\") became the first woman to reach the [stratosphere](/wiki/Stratosphere \"Stratosphere\").\n\n",
"USS *Palos*\n-----------\n\nShortly before the record ascent, Settle applied for a transfer to sea duty. In the second half of 1934 Settle arrived in [China](/wiki/China \"China\"), tasked with sailing up the [Yangtze River](/wiki/Yangtze_River \"Yangtze River\") from [Wusong](/wiki/Wusong \"Wusong\") to [Chongqing](/wiki/Chongqing \"Chongqing\").Tolley, p. 222 *Palos*, a [gunboat](/wiki/Gunboat \"Gunboat\") stationed around [Shanghai](/wiki/Shanghai \"Shanghai\") since 1914, had recently been refitted and over time became twice as heavy against her original displacement (340 vs. 180 tons), making her hardly capable of the upstream journey. In 1929 alone, of 67 Yangtze steamers three were totally destroyed by the [rapids](/wiki/Rapids \"Rapids\") with 47 casualties; a thousand [junk](/wiki/Junk_%28ship%29 \"Junk (ship)\") sailors perished every year.Tolley, p. 230\n\nThe boat left Wusong on October 1, passing [Hankou](/wiki/Hankou \"Hankou\") (the last \"western\" city on the route) on October 11\\. At [Yichang](/wiki/Yichang \"Yichang\") Settle disembarked, leaving the boat and its crew to prepare for forcing the [rapids](/wiki/Rapids \"Rapids\"), and himself took a reconnaissance trip to Chongqing on a British steamer.Tolley, p. 224 He returned just as the water level fell below optimum, and immediately ordered departure. Balancing engine thrust, steering, and pulling the boat by cables, and struggling to avoid downstream\\-bound junks, Settle managed to get *Palos* through the rocky rapids.Tolley, p. 229 On November 12, 1934, *Palos* reached Chongqing where it was eventually decommissioned in 1937; the hulk was still afloat in 1939\\.Tolley, p. 236\n\nAfter the *Palos* journey Settle remained on the Yangtze, now in command of another old gunboat, .Tolley, p. 301 In 1939–1941 Settle attended the [Naval War College](/wiki/Naval_War_College \"Naval War College\").\n\n",
"USS *Portland*\n--------------\n\n[thumb\\|left\\|Captain Settle (top right, without helmet) on the bridge of during bombardment of [Leyte](/wiki/Leyte \"Leyte\").](/wiki/File:USS_Portland_%28CA-33%29_battle_of_Leute.jpg \"USS Portland (CA-33) battle of Leute.jpg\")\n[thumb\\|right\\|Surrender ceremony of Japanese Vice Admiral Shigeji Kaneko, while Rear admiral Settle on the left looks on.](/wiki/File:NH_82027_Rear_Admiral_T.G.W._Settle%2C_USN.jpg \"NH 82027 Rear Admiral T.G.W. Settle, USN.jpg\")\nOn March 2, 1944, Settle arrived by airplane at his new command, , then stationed at [Eniwetok](/wiki/Eniwetok \"Eniwetok\").Generous, p. 134 Prior to this appointment, Settle had been in charge of all of U.S. Navy blimps.Generous, p. 135 According to *Portland'''s historian W. T. Generous, the crew—aware of Settle's pre\\-war fame—recognized him as an \"All\\-Navy\" carrier of old school naval tradition and [etiquette](/wiki/Etiquette \"Etiquette\"). Settle \"walked with an air of superb self\\-confidence\", making a \"terrific impression on the crew\", and maintained his reputation until leaving* Portland*. He notably reduced internal paperwork and external communications, producing very brief dispatches.Generous, p. 136*\n\nAfter supporting [landings in Hollandia](/wiki/Battle_of_Hollandia \"Battle of Hollandia\"), Portland *returned to [California](/wiki/California \"California\") for [dry dock](/wiki/Dry_dock \"Dry dock\") repairs and sailed back to the war zone, via [Pearl Harbor](/wiki/Pearl_Harbor \"Pearl Harbor\"), in August, carrying [Seabees](/wiki/Seabee_%28US_Navy%29 \"Seabee (US Navy)\"), infantrymen and reporters (including [Joe Rosenthal](/wiki/Joe_Rosenthal \"Joe Rosenthal\") and [John Brennan](/wiki/John_Brennan_%28journalist%29 \"John Brennan (journalist)\")).Generous, pp. 138, 139, 142 In September* Portland *arrived at [Peleliu](/wiki/Peleliu \"Peleliu\"), supporting [landing at Peleliu](/wiki/Battle_of_Peleliu \"Battle of Peleliu\") with gunfire.*\n\nOn the night of October 24, 1944, Portland *took its place in Admiral [Jesse B. Oldendorf](/wiki/Jesse_B._Oldendorf \"Jesse B. Oldendorf\")'s [order of battle](/wiki/Order_of_battle \"Order of battle\") at the northern exit of [Surigao Strait](/wiki/Surigao_Strait \"Surigao Strait\"), as an inferior Japanese detachment of two [battleships](/wiki/Battleship \"Battleship\") and a [heavy cruiser](/wiki/Heavy_cruiser \"Heavy cruiser\") approached through the strait from the south. Shortly before 04:00* Portland* gunners opened fire on the approaching* [Mogami](/wiki/Japanese_cruiser_Mogami_%281934%29 \"Japanese cruiser Mogami (1934)\")*; by 05:40 the battle was over and Oldendorf recalled the pursuing cruisers.Generous, p. 174* Portland *became the only heavy cruiser to engage enemy battleships at night* twice*.Generous, p. 175The first encounter with battleships occurred in 1942 in the [Naval Battle of Guadalcanal](/wiki/Naval_Battle_of_Guadalcanal \"Naval Battle of Guadalcanal\") \\- Generous, p. 175 In December 1944,* Portland *provided gunfire support to ground troops in the [battle of Mindoro](/wiki/Battle_of_Mindoro \"Battle of Mindoro\")Generous, p. 183 and then sailed to [Palau](/wiki/Palau \"Palau\"), where Admiral Oldendorf presented Settle with a [Navy Cross](/wiki/Navy_Cross_%28United_States%29 \"Navy Cross (United States)\") for his action at Surigao Strait.Generous, p. 176*\n\nOn the opening day of the [invasion of Lingayen Gulf](/wiki/Invasion_of_Lingayen_Gulf \"Invasion of Lingayen Gulf\"), January 9, 1945, when Rear Admiral [Theodore E. Chandler](/wiki/Theodore_E._Chandler \"Theodore E. Chandler\") was killed on January 7, 1945 from extensive lung burns from the [kamikaze](/wiki/Kamikaze \"Kamikaze\") attack on January 6, 1945 commanding aboard , Settle assumed command of Chandler's Cruiser Division Two.Generous, p. 178 Settle's radical shiphandling skills saved Portland *from direct kamikaze hits; ship's officers attributed their captain's luck to his former aviator experience.Generous, p. 178–179 Settle used to break formation under threat from the air, and at least once his maneuvering earned him a reprimand from a commanding admiral;Generous, p. 180 in another episode, it nearly led to the destruction of a [landing craft](/wiki/Landing_craft \"Landing craft\") full of troops.Generous, p. 181*\n\nIn February 1945 Portland *together with and [HMAS *Shropshire*](/wiki/HMS_Shropshire_%2873%29 \"HMS Shropshire (73)\") supported ground and airborne forces in the [recapture of Corregidor](/wiki/Battle_of_Corregidor_%281945%29 \"Battle of Corregidor (1945)\")Generous, p. 190 and in March sailed to assist [capture of Okinawa](/wiki/Volcano_and_Ryukyu_Islands_campaign \"Volcano and Ryukyu Islands campaign\"). On March 21, his first day of the Okinawa campaign, Settle managed to evade eleven [torpedo](/wiki/Torpedo \"Torpedo\") attacks from a [submarine](/wiki/Submarine \"Submarine\") but failed in [ramming](/wiki/Ramming \"Ramming\") the sub.Generous, p. 192 He left command of* Portland *in July, one month before the [end of the war](/wiki/Victory_over_Japan_Day \"Victory over Japan Day\"), when the cruiser was still at [Okinawa](/wiki/Okinawa_Island \"Okinawa Island\").Generous, p. 196*\n\nPost\\-war career\n----------------\n\n[thumb\\|Grave at [Arlington National Cemetery](/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery \"Arlington National Cemetery\")](/wiki/File:Thomas_Greenhow_Williams_Settle_Arlington_National_Cemetery.jpg \"Thomas Greenhow Williams Settle Arlington National Cemetery.jpg\")\nIn 1946 Settle returned to China, on the [Yangtze River](/wiki/Yangtze_River \"Yangtze River\") where he replaced Vice Admiral [Bertram J. Rodgers](/wiki/Bertram_J._Rodgers \"Bertram J. Rodgers\") as the commander of the [Seventh Amphibious Force](/wiki/Seventh_Amphibious_Force \"Seventh Amphibious Force\").Tolley, p. 294 Later, Settle moved to [Turkey](/wiki/Turkey \"Turkey\") assisting in the implementation of U.S. aid to [Greece](/wiki/Greece \"Greece\") and Turkey under the [Truman Doctrine](/wiki/Truman_Doctrine \"Truman Doctrine\"). He had a long\\-held ambition to become [the ambassador to the Soviet Union](/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Russia \"United States Ambassador to Russia\") that never materialized.Ryan, p. 50 After his return to the United States Settle served with the [8th Naval District](/wiki/8th_Naval_District \"8th Naval District\") in [New Orleans, Louisiana](/wiki/New_Orleans%2C_Louisiana \"New Orleans, Louisiana\"), with the Pacific Fleet in [San Diego, California](/wiki/San_Diego%2C_California \"San Diego, California\"), and in [Norway](/wiki/Norway \"Norway\").\nIn 1950 Rear Admiral Settle was appointed commander of Joint Task Force 131, responsible for carrying out underground [nuclear tests](/wiki/Nuclear_testing \"Nuclear testing\") on the [Aleutian](/wiki/Aleutian_islands \"Aleutian islands\") island [Amchitka](/wiki/Amchitka \"Amchitka\"), codenamed [Operation Windstorm](/wiki/Operation_Windstorm \"Operation Windstorm\").Kohlhoff, p. 34 Three 20\\-[kiloton](/wiki/Kiloton \"Kiloton\") blasts were scheduled for August 30, September 22 and October 2, 1951\\. In March 1951 news of an upcoming test leaked to the press; Settle proposed a rescheduling of the operation that, in his opinion, would be safer and simpler if performed at established test sites in [Nevada](/wiki/Nevada \"Nevada\") and [California](/wiki/California \"California\").Kohlhoff, p. 36 As the military and politicians discussed probable alternatives, Settle spoke out in favor of discarding the Aleutian program and disbanding Task Force 131\\.Kohlhoff, p. 38 The project was eventually closed in summer of 1951\\.Nuclear tests on the island were performed later, in 1965, 1969 and 1971\\. See [Amchitka](/wiki/Amchitka \"Amchitka\") for details.\nSettle later served with the temporary rank of Vice admiral as Commander, Amphibious Force, Pacific Fleet from 1954 to 1956 and then reverted to Rear admiral and retired one year later.\nAwards\n------\n\n|\n\n| |\n| \n\n| | | |\n| | | |\n| | | |\n| | | |\n|\n\n|[Naval Aviator Badge](/wiki/United_States_Aviator_Badge \"United States Aviator Badge\")\n\n| |\n| 1st Row |[Navy Cross](/wiki/Navy_Cross_%28United_States%29 \"Navy Cross (United States)\")\n\n[Legion of Merit](/wiki/Legion_of_Merit \"Legion of Merit\") with [Combat \"V\"](/wiki/Combat_%22V%22 \"Combat \")\n\n| 2nd Row |[Bronze Star Medal](/wiki/Bronze_Star_Medal \"Bronze Star Medal\") with [Combat \"V\"](/wiki/Combat_%22V%22 \"Combat \")\n\n[World War I Victory Medal](/wiki/World_War_I_Victory_Medal_%28United_States%29 \"World War I Victory Medal (United States)\") \nwith Fleet Clasp\n\n[China Service Medal](/wiki/China_Service_Medal \"China Service Medal\") \nwith service star\n\n| 3rd Row |[American Defense Service Medal](/wiki/American_Defense_Service_Medal \"American Defense Service Medal\") \nwith [\"A\" Device](/wiki/%22A%22_Device)\n\n[American Campaign Medal](/wiki/American_Campaign_Medal \"American Campaign Medal\")\n\n[European\\-African\\-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal](/wiki/European-African-Middle_Eastern_Campaign_Medal \"European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal\")\n\n| 4th Row |[Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal](/wiki/Asiatic%E2%80%93Pacific_Campaign_Medal \"Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal\") \nwith one silver and two bronze [3/16 inch service stars](/wiki/Service_star \"Service star\")\n\n[World War II Victory Medal](/wiki/World_War_II_Victory_Medal_%28United_States%29 \"World War II Victory Medal (United States)\")\n\n[Navy Occupation Service Medal](/wiki/Navy_Occupation_Service_Medal \"Navy Occupation Service Medal\")\n\n| 5th Row |[National Defense Service Medal](/wiki/National_Defense_Service_Medal \"National Defense Service Medal\")\n\n[Philippine Liberation Medal](/wiki/Philippine_Liberation_Medal \"Philippine Liberation Medal\") \nwith two stars\n\n[Order of the Cloud and Banner, \n4th Class with Special Cravat](/wiki/Order_of_the_Cloud_and_Banner \"Order of the Cloud and Banner\") ([Republic of China](/wiki/Republic_of_China \"Republic of China\"))\n\n|\n\nBooks by Settle\n---------------\n\n* The Last Cruise of Palos *(1964\\), in: , originally published in* Shipmates*, vol. 24 no. 4, April 1964*\n\nNotes and references\n--------------------\n\nReferences\n----------\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \nExternal links\n--------------\n\n [\"Why Explore The Stratosphere?\"](https://books.google.com/books?id=-uEDAAAAMBAJ&dq=Popular+Science+1933+plane+%22Popular+Mechanics%22&pg=PA481) * + - * + - * + - * + - * + Popular Mechanics'', October 1933\n\n[Category:1895 births](/wiki/Category:1895_births \"1895 births\")\n[Category:1980 deaths](/wiki/Category:1980_deaths \"1980 deaths\")\n[Category:Politicians from Washington, D.C.](/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Washington%2C_D.C. \"Politicians from Washington, D.C.\")\n[Category:United States Naval Academy alumni](/wiki/Category:United_States_Naval_Academy_alumni \"United States Naval Academy alumni\")\n[Category:Naval War College alumni](/wiki/Category:Naval_War_College_alumni \"Naval War College alumni\")\n[Category:Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences alumni](/wiki/Category:Harvard_John_A._Paulson_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Sciences_alumni \"Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences alumni\")\n[Category:United States Naval Aviators](/wiki/Category:United_States_Naval_Aviators \"United States Naval Aviators\")\n[Category:American balloonists](/wiki/Category:American_balloonists \"American balloonists\")\n[Category:United States Navy admirals](/wiki/Category:United_States_Navy_admirals \"United States Navy admirals\")\n[Category:United States Navy World War II admirals](/wiki/Category:United_States_Navy_World_War_II_admirals \"United States Navy World War II admirals\")\n[Category:Recipients of the Navy Cross (United States)](/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Navy_Cross_%28United_States%29 \"Recipients of the Navy Cross (United States)\")\n[Category:Recipients of the Legion of Merit](/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Legion_of_Merit \"Recipients of the Legion of Merit\")\n[Category:Flight altitude record holders](/wiki/Category:Flight_altitude_record_holders \"Flight altitude record holders\")\n[Category:Flight endurance record holders](/wiki/Category:Flight_endurance_record_holders \"Flight endurance record holders\")\n[Category:Balloon flight record holders](/wiki/Category:Balloon_flight_record_holders \"Balloon flight record holders\")\n[Category:American aviation record holders](/wiki/Category:American_aviation_record_holders \"American aviation record holders\")\n[Category:United States Navy personnel of World War I](/wiki/Category:United_States_Navy_personnel_of_World_War_I \"United States Navy personnel of World War I\")\n[Category:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery](/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Arlington_National_Cemetery \"Burials at Arlington National Cemetery\")\n\n"
]
} |
Reuben Davis (American football) | {
"id": [
41916931
],
"name": [
"Sandman766"
]
} | eg0gqk34wvid2rwbnjgcsqjtv0jdq5j | 2024-09-18T02:42:13Z | 1,239,142,572 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n* + - \n\n**Reuben Cordell Davis** (born May 7, 1965\\) is an American former professional [football](/wiki/American_football \"American football\") player who was a [defensive lineman](/wiki/Defensive_lineman \"Defensive lineman\") in the [National Football League](/wiki/National_Football_League \"National Football League\") (NFL). He played [college football](/wiki/College_football \"College football\") for the [North Carolina Tar Heels](/wiki/North_Carolina_Tar_Heels_football \"North Carolina Tar Heels football\") and was selected by the [Tampa Bay Buccaneers](/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers \"Tampa Bay Buccaneers\") in the ninth round of the [1988 NFL draft](/wiki/1988_NFL_draft \"1988 NFL draft\"). Davis was a starting member of San Diego's 1994 [Super Bowl](/wiki/Super_Bowl \"Super Bowl\") team.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Tampa Bay Buccaneers bio](http://www.bucpower.com/reuben-davis.html)\n\n[Category:1965 births](/wiki/Category:1965_births \"1965 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Players of American football from Greensboro, North Carolina](/wiki/Category:Players_of_American_football_from_Greensboro%2C_North_Carolina \"Players of American football from Greensboro, North Carolina\")\n[Category:American football defensive tackles](/wiki/Category:American_football_defensive_tackles \"American football defensive tackles\")\n[Category:North Carolina Tar Heels football players](/wiki/Category:North_Carolina_Tar_Heels_football_players \"North Carolina Tar Heels football players\")\n[Category:Tampa Bay Buccaneers players](/wiki/Category:Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers_players \"Tampa Bay Buccaneers players\")\n[Category:Phoenix Cardinals players](/wiki/Category:Phoenix_Cardinals_players \"Phoenix Cardinals players\")\n[Category:San Diego Chargers players](/wiki/Category:San_Diego_Chargers_players \"San Diego Chargers players\")\n[Category:Grimsley High School alumni](/wiki/Category:Grimsley_High_School_alumni \"Grimsley High School alumni\")\n\n"
]
} |
EDTMP | {
"id": [
43263260
],
"name": [
"HudecEmil"
]
} | lclrzcghsgr6sx68dhzdruyogyiyjif | 2024-09-02T18:06:41Z | 1,174,783,613 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Properties and applications",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**EDTMP** or **ethylenediamine tetra(methylene phosphonic acid)** is a [phosphonic acid](/wiki/Phosphonic_acid \"Phosphonic acid\"). It has [chelating](/wiki/Chelate \"Chelate\") and anti corrosion properties. EDTMP is the phosphonate analog of [EDTA](/wiki/EDTA \"EDTA\").Svara, J.; Weferling, N.; Hofmann, T. \"Phosphorus Compounds, Organic,\" In 'Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley\\-VCH, Weinheim, 2008\\. . It is classified as a nitrogenous organic polyphosphonic acid.\n\\_\\_TOC\\_\\_\n\n",
"Properties and applications\n---------------------------\n\nEDTMP is normally delivered as its sodium salt, which exhibits good solubility in water.\nUsed in [Water treatment](/wiki/Water_treatment \"Water treatment\") as an anti[scaling](/wiki/Fouling \"Fouling\") and [anti corrosion](/wiki/Anti_corrosion \"Anti corrosion\") agent, the corrosion inhibition of EDTMP is 3–5 times better than that of inorganic [polyphosphate](/wiki/Polyphosphate \"Polyphosphate\"). It can degrade to [Aminomethylphosphonic acid](/wiki/Aminomethylphosphonic_acid \"Aminomethylphosphonic acid\"). It shows excellent scale inhibition ability under temperature 200 °C. It functions by chelating with many metal ions.\n\nThe anti\\-cancer drug [Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam](/wiki/Samarium_%28153Sm%29_lexidronam \"Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam\") is also derived from EDTMP.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Phosphonic acids](/wiki/Category:Phosphonic_acids \"Phosphonic acids\")\n[Category:Chelating agents](/wiki/Category:Chelating_agents \"Chelating agents\")\n[Category:Tertiary amines](/wiki/Category:Tertiary_amines \"Tertiary amines\")\n[Category:Ethyleneamines](/wiki/Category:Ethyleneamines \"Ethyleneamines\")\n[Category:Corrosion inhibitors](/wiki/Category:Corrosion_inhibitors \"Corrosion inhibitors\")\n[Category:Water treatment](/wiki/Category:Water_treatment \"Water treatment\")\n[Category:Hexadentate ligands](/wiki/Category:Hexadentate_ligands \"Hexadentate ligands\")\n\n"
]
} |
Ángel Madrazo | {
"id": [
45461814
],
"name": [
"The Sky Bot"
]
} | gz7k1rmqc92hwrgqq1lkylw29j6p366 | 2024-01-27T01:04:44Z | 1,197,772,844 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Major results",
"Grand Tour general classification results timeline",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Ángel Madrazo Ruiz** (born 30 July 1988\\) is a Spanish former professional [road racing cyclist](/wiki/Road_racing_cyclist \"Road racing cyclist\"), who competed as a professional from 2009 to 2023\\.\n\nMadrazo left the at the end of the 2013 season, and joined for the 2014 season. In August 2016 announced that Madrazo would join them for the 2017 and 2018 seasons.\n\n",
"Major results\n-------------\n\n2008\n 8th Overall [Circuito Montañés](/wiki/Circuito_Monta%C3%B1%C3%A9s \"Circuito Montañés\")\n1st Stage 5\n2011\n 5th [GP Miguel Induráin](/wiki/2011_GP_Miguel_Indur%C3%A1in \"2011 GP Miguel Induráin\")\n 5th [Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia](/wiki/Prueba_Villafranca_de_Ordizia \"Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia\")\n2012\n 3rd [GP Miguel Induráin](/wiki/2012_GP_Miguel_Indur%C3%A1in \"2012 GP Miguel Induráin\")\n 5th Overall [Tour Méditerranéen](/wiki/La_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne \"La Méditerranéenne\")\n 5th [Klasika Primavera](/wiki/Klasika_Primavera \"Klasika Primavera\")\n 6th [Tre Valli Varesine](/wiki/Tre_Valli_Varesine \"Tre Valli Varesine\")\n2013\n [Tour of Britain](/wiki/2013_Tour_of_Britain \"2013 Tour of Britain\")\n1st [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_green.svg \"Jersey green.svg\") Sprints classification\n1st [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_white.svg \"Jersey white.svg\") Mountains classification\n 2nd [Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia](/wiki/Prueba_Villafranca_de_Ordizia \"Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia\")\n2014\n 2nd [Giro dell'Emilia](/wiki/Giro_dell%27Emilia \"Giro dell'Emilia\")\n 8th Overall [Tour du Gévaudan Languedoc\\-Roussillon](/wiki/Tour_du_G%C3%A9vaudan_Occitanie \"Tour du Gévaudan Occitanie\")\n1st [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_polkadot.svg \"Jersey polkadot.svg\") Mountains classification\n2015\n 1st [Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia](/wiki/Prueba_Villafranca_de_Ordizia \"Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia\")\n 1st [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_red.svg \"Jersey red.svg\") Mountains classification [Tour du Gévaudan Languedoc\\-Roussillon](/wiki/Tour_du_G%C3%A9vaudan_Occitanie \"Tour du Gévaudan Occitanie\")\n 3rd [Giro dell'Emilia](/wiki/Giro_dell%27Emilia \"Giro dell'Emilia\")\n 7th [Circuito de Getxo](/wiki/Circuito_de_Getxo \"Circuito de Getxo\")\n [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_red_number.svg \"Jersey red number.svg\") Combativity award Stages 8 \\& 18 [Vuelta a España](/wiki/2015_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a \"2015 Vuelta a España\")\n2016\n 1st Stage 4 [Étoile de Bessèges](/wiki/2016_%C3%89toile_de_Bess%C3%A8ges \"2016 Étoile de Bessèges\")\n 2nd [Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia](/wiki/Prueba_Villafranca_de_Ordizia \"Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia\")\n 4th [Circuito de Getxo](/wiki/Circuito_de_Getxo \"Circuito de Getxo\")\n 7th Overall [Vuelta a Asturias](/wiki/Vuelta_a_Asturias \"Vuelta a Asturias\")\n2017\n 1st Mountains classification [Circuit de la Sarthe](/wiki/Circuit_de_la_Sarthe_%28cycling%29 \"Circuit de la Sarthe (cycling)\")\n 2nd [Circuito de Getxo](/wiki/Circuito_de_Getxo \"Circuito de Getxo\")\n 9th Overall [Tour of Austria](/wiki/2017_Tour_of_Austria \"2017 Tour of Austria\")\n2018\n 7th Overall [Tour of Austria](/wiki/Tour_of_Austria \"Tour of Austria\")\n 7th [Tour du Gévaudan Occitanie](/wiki/Tour_du_G%C3%A9vaudan_Occitanie \"Tour du Gévaudan Occitanie\")\n 8th Overall [Vuelta a Aragón](/wiki/Vuelta_a_Arag%C3%B3n \"Vuelta a Aragón\")\n 8th Overall [Tour of Almaty](/wiki/Tour_of_Almaty \"Tour of Almaty\")\n2019\n [Vuelta a España](/wiki/2019_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a \"2019 Vuelta a España\")\n1st Stage 5\nHeld [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_blue_polkadot.svg \"Jersey blue polkadot.svg\") after Stages 2–15\n[20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_yellow_number.svg \"Jersey yellow number.svg\") Combativity award Stages 2, 3 \\& 16\n 6th Overall [Troféu Joaquim Agostinho](/wiki/Trof%C3%A9u_Joaquim_Agostinho \"Troféu Joaquim Agostinho\")\n2021 \n 2nd [Vuelta a Murcia](/wiki/2021_Vuelta_a_Murcia \"2021 Vuelta a Murcia\")\n [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_yellow_number.svg \"Jersey yellow number.svg\") Combativity award Stage 4 [Vuelta a España](/wiki/2021_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a \"2021 Vuelta a España\")\n2022\n 4th Overall [Tour du Rwanda](/wiki/2022_Tour_du_Rwanda \"2022 Tour du Rwanda\")\n\n### Grand Tour general classification results timeline\n\n| [Grand Tour](/wiki/Grand_Tour_%28cycling%29 \"Grand Tour (cycling)\") | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [20px\\|link\\=\\|alt\\=A pink jersey](/wiki/File:Jersey_pink.svg \"Jersey pink.svg\") [Giro d'Italia](/wiki/General_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia \"General classification in the Giro d'Italia\") | colspan\\=11 rowspan\\=2 |\n| [20px\\|link\\=\\|alt\\=A yellow jersey](/wiki/File:Jersey_yellow.svg \"Jersey yellow.svg\") [Tour de France](/wiki/General_classification_in_the_Tour_de_France \"General classification in the Tour de France\") |\n| [20px\\|link\\=\\|alt\\=A red jersey](/wiki/File:Jersey_red.svg \"Jersey red.svg\") [Vuelta a España](/wiki/General_classification_in_the_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a \"General classification in the Vuelta a España\") | [DNF](/wiki/2011_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a \"2011 Vuelta a España\") | — | — | — | [44](/wiki/2015_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a \"2015 Vuelta a España\") | [DNF](/wiki/2016_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a \"2016 Vuelta a España\") | — | — | [119](/wiki/2019_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a \"2019 Vuelta a España\") | [43](/wiki/2020_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a \"2020 Vuelta a España\") | [63](/wiki/2021_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a \"2021 Vuelta a España\") |\n\n| \\+ Legend |\n| --- |\n| — | Did not compete |\n| [DNF](/wiki/Did_not_finish \"Did not finish\") | Did not finish |\n\n",
"### Grand Tour general classification results timeline\n\n| [Grand Tour](/wiki/Grand_Tour_%28cycling%29 \"Grand Tour (cycling)\") | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| [20px\\|link\\=\\|alt\\=A pink jersey](/wiki/File:Jersey_pink.svg \"Jersey pink.svg\") [Giro d'Italia](/wiki/General_classification_in_the_Giro_d%27Italia \"General classification in the Giro d'Italia\") | colspan\\=11 rowspan\\=2 |\n| [20px\\|link\\=\\|alt\\=A yellow jersey](/wiki/File:Jersey_yellow.svg \"Jersey yellow.svg\") [Tour de France](/wiki/General_classification_in_the_Tour_de_France \"General classification in the Tour de France\") |\n| [20px\\|link\\=\\|alt\\=A red jersey](/wiki/File:Jersey_red.svg \"Jersey red.svg\") [Vuelta a España](/wiki/General_classification_in_the_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a \"General classification in the Vuelta a España\") | [DNF](/wiki/2011_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a \"2011 Vuelta a España\") | — | — | — | [44](/wiki/2015_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a \"2015 Vuelta a España\") | [DNF](/wiki/2016_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a \"2016 Vuelta a España\") | — | — | [119](/wiki/2019_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a \"2019 Vuelta a España\") | [43](/wiki/2020_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a \"2020 Vuelta a España\") | [63](/wiki/2021_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a \"2021 Vuelta a España\") |\n\n| \\+ Legend |\n| --- |\n| — | Did not compete |\n| [DNF](/wiki/Did_not_finish \"Did not finish\") | Did not finish |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1988 births](/wiki/Category:1988_births \"1988 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Sportspeople from Santander, Spain](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Santander%2C_Spain \"Sportspeople from Santander, Spain\")\n[Category:Cyclists from Cantabria](/wiki/Category:Cyclists_from_Cantabria \"Cyclists from Cantabria\")\n[Category:Spanish male cyclists](/wiki/Category:Spanish_male_cyclists \"Spanish male cyclists\")\n[Category:Spanish Vuelta a España stage winners](/wiki/Category:Spanish_Vuelta_a_Espa%C3%B1a_stage_winners \"Spanish Vuelta a España stage winners\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Paradise Island (album) | {
"id": [
5288432
],
"name": [
"Niceguyedc"
]
} | 7lmpz033fcyneeud9ao057mvw71aj0x | 2021-09-12T18:28:11Z | 1,043,850,631 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Track listing",
"Side One",
"Side Two",
"Personnel"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Paradise Island*** is the third studio [album](/wiki/Album \"Album\") by [Lake](/wiki/Lake_%28German_band%29 \"Lake (German band)\"), released in 1979\\.\n\n",
"Track listing\n-------------\n\nAll tracks written by Detlef Petersen and James Hopkins\\-Harrison except as indicated\n\n### Side One\n\n1. \"Into the Night\" \\- 5:10\n2. \"Glad to Be Here\" (James Hopkins\\-Harrison, Geoffrey Peacey) \\- 3:49\n3. \"Crystal Eyes\"\\- 3:58\n4. \"Paradise Way\" \\- 4:53\n\n### Side Two\n\n1. \"Hopeless Love\" \\- 4:03\n2. \"One Way Song\" (James Hopkins\\-Harrison, [Alex Conti](/wiki/Alex_Conti \"Alex Conti\")) \\- 3:46\n3. \"Hard Road\" (James Hopkins\\-Harrison, Geoffrey Peacey, Alex Conti, Dieter Ahrendt) \\- 3:40\n4. \"The Final Curtain\" \\- 5:10\n\nThe CD release of the album is a \"two albums on one CD\" release, combined with their first album *[Lake](/wiki/Lake_%28album%29 \"Lake (album)\")*.\n\n",
"### Side One\n\n1. \"Into the Night\" \\- 5:10\n2. \"Glad to Be Here\" (James Hopkins\\-Harrison, Geoffrey Peacey) \\- 3:49\n3. \"Crystal Eyes\"\\- 3:58\n4. \"Paradise Way\" \\- 4:53\n",
"### Side Two\n\n1. \"Hopeless Love\" \\- 4:03\n2. \"One Way Song\" (James Hopkins\\-Harrison, [Alex Conti](/wiki/Alex_Conti \"Alex Conti\")) \\- 3:46\n3. \"Hard Road\" (James Hopkins\\-Harrison, Geoffrey Peacey, Alex Conti, Dieter Ahrendt) \\- 3:40\n4. \"The Final Curtain\" \\- 5:10\n\nThe CD release of the album is a \"two albums on one CD\" release, combined with their first album *[Lake](/wiki/Lake_%28album%29 \"Lake (album)\")*.\n\n",
"Personnel\n---------\n\nLake\n* James Hopkins\\-Harrison \\- lead and backing vocals\n* [Alex Conti](/wiki/Alex_Conti \"Alex Conti\") \\- guitar, vocals\n* Detlef Petersen \\- keyboards, vocals\n* Geoffrey Peacey \\- keyboards, vocals, guitar\n* Martin Tiefensee \\- bass guitar\n* Dieter Ahrendt \\- drums, percussion\n\nProduced by Detlef Petersen and Lake \n\nEngineered by Geoffrey Peacey and Gero von Gerlach \n\nRecorded and mixed at Russl Studios, Hamburg \n\nOtto Waalkes played congas on \"Into the Night\" \n\nCover illustration by James McMullan \n\nBack cover by Benno Friedman \n\nDesign by Paula Scher\n\nLP: Columbia Records JC 35817 \n\nCD: Renaissance RMED0123\n\n[Category:1979 albums](/wiki/Category:1979_albums \"1979 albums\")\n[Category:Columbia Records albums](/wiki/Category:Columbia_Records_albums \"Columbia Records albums\")\n\n"
]
} |
Desert Lake, California | {
"id": [
753665
],
"name": [
"Ser Amantio di Nicolao"
]
} | s1jr33qtdp2zqq2k9tufapyq0ian03o | 2023-07-24T04:28:18Z | 1,103,320,144 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Desert Lake** is an [unincorporated community](/wiki/Unincorporated_area \"Unincorporated area\") in [Kern County](/wiki/Kern_County%2C_California \"Kern County, California\"), [California](/wiki/California \"California\").\n\nIt is located west of [Boron](/wiki/Boron%2C_California \"Boron, California\"), at an elevation of 2402 feet (732 m). Desert Lake's [ZIP code](/wiki/ZIP_code \"ZIP code\") is 93516\\.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Populated places in the Mojave Desert](/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_the_Mojave_Desert \"Populated places in the Mojave Desert\")\n[Category:Unincorporated communities in Kern County, California](/wiki/Category:Unincorporated_communities_in_Kern_County%2C_California \"Unincorporated communities in Kern County, California\")\n[Category:Unincorporated communities in California](/wiki/Category:Unincorporated_communities_in_California \"Unincorporated communities in California\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Epilandex | {
"id": [
14423536
],
"name": [
"Plantdrew"
]
} | 5rrkx0nj8li1ic93r0149rq6k3lyq7w | 2024-03-09T03:30:08Z | 1,008,415,630 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Epilandex*** is a genus of [earwigs](/wiki/Earwig \"Earwig\") in the subfamily [Anisolabidinae](/wiki/Anisolabidinae \"Anisolabidinae\").See first entry in [external links](/wiki/%23External_links \"#External links\") section for reference. It was cited by Srivastava in *Part 2* of *Fauna of India*.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [The Earwig Research Centre's *Epilandex* database](https://web.archive.org/web/20100914120315/http://134.60.85.50:591/Earwig_online/SystematicsN_su.html) *Source for references:* type Epilandex in the \"genus\" field and click \"search\".\n\n[Category:Insects of Asia](/wiki/Category:Insects_of_Asia \"Insects of Asia\")\n[Category:Anisolabididae](/wiki/Category:Anisolabididae \"Anisolabididae\")\n[Category:Dermaptera genera](/wiki/Category:Dermaptera_genera \"Dermaptera genera\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Effingee Productions | {
"id": [
36384742
],
"name": [
"Cyberfan195"
]
} | e9q6dil1sz2z7vjx16aewvzqqdytq5q | 2020-05-18T17:47:36Z | 953,420,829 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"TV Productions",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Effingee Productions** is a television production company known for its comedy in Scotland. It was created by [Greg Hemphill](/wiki/Greg_Hemphill \"Greg Hemphill\") and [Ford Kiernan](/wiki/Ford_Kiernan \"Ford Kiernan\") of *[Chewin' the Fat](/wiki/Chewin%27_the_Fat \"Chewin' the Fat\")* and *[Still Game](/wiki/Still_Game \"Still Game\")*.\n\n",
"TV Productions\n--------------\n\n| Title | Year |\n| --- | --- |\n| *[Chewin' the Fat](/wiki/Chewin%27_the_Fat \"Chewin' the Fat\")* | 1999\\-2002 |\n| *[Still Game](/wiki/Still_Game \"Still Game\")* | 2002\\-20072014\\-2019 |\n| *[Dear Green Place](/wiki/Dear_Green_Place \"Dear Green Place\")* | 2007\\-2008 |\n| *[Happy Hollidays](/wiki/Happy_Hollidays \"Happy Hollidays\")* | 2009 |\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Effingee Productions](http://www.effingee.com)\n\n[Category:Television production companies of the United Kingdom](/wiki/Category:Television_production_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom \"Television production companies of the United Kingdom\")\n[Category:Scottish television comedy](/wiki/Category:Scottish_television_comedy \"Scottish television comedy\")\n[Category:2000 establishments in Scotland](/wiki/Category:2000_establishments_in_Scotland \"2000 establishments in Scotland\")\n[Category:Mass media companies established in 2000](/wiki/Category:Mass_media_companies_established_in_2000 \"Mass media companies established in 2000\")\n[Category:Companies based in Glasgow](/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Glasgow \"Companies based in Glasgow\")\n[Category:Mass media companies of Scotland](/wiki/Category:Mass_media_companies_of_Scotland \"Mass media companies of Scotland\")\n\n"
]
} |
Training Command (Serbia) | {
"id": [
6496055
],
"name": [
"Klačko"
]
} | jxi01lgwtl8chby5j5rino22mawh7iy | 2024-07-29T09:04:25Z | 1,236,896,683 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Missions",
"Structure",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\nThe **Training Command** () is the command responsible for training members of the [Serbian Armed Forces](/wiki/Serbian_Armed_Forces \"Serbian Armed Forces\").[http://www.vs.rs/index.php?content\\=de4d90df\\-fc9a\\-102b\\-9fa8\\-28e40361dc2e](http://www.vs.rs/index.php?content=de4d90df-fc9a-102b-9fa8-28e40361dc2e) \\- Command for Training official presentation\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nThe Training Command was established on 23 April 2007, by merging training units of the Operational Forces, the [Serbian Army](/wiki/Serbian_Army \"Serbian Army\") and the [Serbian Air Force and Air Defence](/wiki/Serbian_Air_Force_and_Air_Defence \"Serbian Air Force and Air Defence\").\n\n",
"Missions\n--------\n\nTraining Command is primary responsible for providing soldiers, non\\-commissioned officer and officers of Serbian Armed Forces, as well the members of foreign armies basic and specialist military training.\n\n",
"Structure\n---------\n\nThe structure of the Training Command is three basic training centers, six specialist military training centers, four (reserve) territorial brigades as well as seven exercise ranges, all located throughout the country.\n\nThe basic training center is consists of one command company and one training battalion. \n\nSpecialist training centers include: the Army Training Center (in addition to one command company and one training battalion, it is extended for battalion dedicated to training and development of Army non\\-commissioned officers); Air Force and Air Defense Training Center (consisted of command platoon, three air defence batteries, anti\\-aircraft artillery battery, air reconnaissance/intelligence and guidance company, and air force technical services training company); Informatics, Signals and Electronic Warfare Training Center (consisted of command platoon, training center, development center, and logistics company); NBC Defence Training Center (made of command company and development company); and Logistics Training Center (consisted of command company, company for training of intendant service, company for training of sanitation and veterinary service, company for training of technical service, and battalion for training of traffic service). \n\nTerritorial brigades constitute active reserve with active HQ, command company and logistics company predicted for rapid deployment in case of war. These brigades prepare mobilization of war units, conduct training of war commands and units, conduct training of temporary units, securing objects, people and equipment as well as providing logistics support. \n\nIn addition, there are training grounds and ranges, of which only \"Pasuljanske Livade\" Multibranch Training Ground is seaparate unit with its own command, logistics and security platoons. \n* **Basic Training Centers**\n\t+ 1st Training Center ([Sombor](/wiki/Sombor \"Sombor\"))\n\t+ 2nd Training Center ([Valjevo](/wiki/Valjevo \"Valjevo\"))\n\t+ 3rd Training Center ([Leskovac](/wiki/Leskovac \"Leskovac\"))\n* **Specialist Training Centers**\n\t+ Army Training Center ([Požarevac](/wiki/Po%C5%BEarevac \"Požarevac\"))\n\t+ Air Force and Air Defence Training Center ([Batajnica Air Base](/wiki/Batajnica_Air_Base \"Batajnica Air Base\"))\n\t+ Informatics, Signals, and Electronic Warfare Training Center ([Gornji Milanovac](/wiki/Gornji_Milanovac \"Gornji Milanovac\"))\n\t+ NBC Defence Training Center ([Kruševac](/wiki/Kru%C5%A1evac \"Kruševac\"))\n\t+ Logistics Training Center (Kruševac)\n\t+ Non\\-commissioned Officers Training Center ([Pančevo](/wiki/Pan%C4%8Devo \"Pančevo\"))\n* **Reserve Training Centers (Territorial Brigades)**\n\t+ Command for rapid deployment of Banat Brigade ([Zrenjanin](/wiki/Zrenjanin \"Zrenjanin\"))\n\t+ Command for rapid deployment of Belgrade Brigade ([Jakovo](/wiki/Jakovo \"Jakovo\"))\n\t+ Command for rapid deployment of Timok Brigade ([Zaječar](/wiki/Zaje%C4%8Dar \"Zaječar\"))\n\t+ Command for rapid deployment of Rasina Brigade (Kruševac)\n* **Training Grounds**\n\t+ *Pasuljanske Livade* Multibranch Training Ground (near [Ćuprija](/wiki/%C4%86uprija \"Ćuprija\"))\n\t+ *Orešac* Army Training Ground (near [Bela Crkva](/wiki/Bela_Crkva \"Bela Crkva\"))\n\t+ *Mogila* Army Training Ground (near Požarevac)\n\t+ *Peskovi* Army Training Ground (near [Veliko Gradište](/wiki/Veliko_Gradi%C5%A1te \"Veliko Gradište\"))\n\t+ *Međa* Army Training Ground (near [Doljevac](/wiki/Doljevac \"Doljevac\"))\n\t+ *Vrtogoš* Army Training Ground (near [Bujanovac](/wiki/Bujanovac \"Bujanovac\"))\n\t+ *Borovac* Army Training Ground (near Bujanovac)\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Serbian Ministry of Defense](http://www.mod.gov.rs)\n* [Official Website](http://www.vs.rs/)\n\n[Category:Military units and formations of Serbia](/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_of_Serbia \"Military units and formations of Serbia\")\n\n"
]
} |
1903 New York state election | {
"id": [
6289403
],
"name": [
"Ost316"
]
} | 95vacv47p1lwxbez65y7gn3lyiriu9j | 2024-09-24T01:27:20Z | 1,225,414,395 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Background",
"Candidates",
"Result",
"See also",
"Notes",
"Sources"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
" \n\nThe **1903 New York state election** was held on November 3, 1903, to elect a judge of the [New York Court of Appeals](/wiki/New_York_Court_of_Appeals \"New York Court of Appeals\"), as well as all members of the [New York State Assembly](/wiki/New_York_State_Assembly \"New York State Assembly\") and one member of the [New York State Senate](/wiki/New_York_State_Senate \"New York State Senate\").\n\n",
"Background\n----------\n\n[Denis O'Brien](/wiki/Denis_O%27Brien_%28New_York_Politician%29 \"Denis O'Brien (New York Politician)\") had been elected to the Court of Appeals in [1889](/wiki/New_York_state_election%2C_1889 \"New York state election, 1889\"), and his term would expire at the end of 1903\\.\n\nState Senator [Charles P. McClelland](/wiki/Charles_P._McClelland \"Charles P. McClelland\") was appointed U.S. General Appraiser by President [Theodore Roosevelt](/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt \"Theodore Roosevelt\") and thus vacated his seat.\n\n",
"Candidates\n----------\n\nThe [Democratic](/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party \"United States Democratic Party\") State Committee met on September 5 in [Albany, New York](/wiki/Albany%2C_New_York \"Albany, New York\"). [Frank Campbell](/wiki/Frank_Campbell_%28New_York_politician%29 \"Frank Campbell (New York politician)\") was chairman. The incumbent judge Denis O'Brien was re\\-nominated unanimously.[*...Judge O'Brien Renominated for Court of Appeals*](https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1903/09/06/117985708.pdf) in NYT on September 6, 1903\n\nThe [Republican](/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party \"United States Republican Party\") State Committee met on September 8 at the [Fifth Avenue Hotel](/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Hotel \"Fifth Avenue Hotel\"). George W. Dunn was chairman. They endorsed the Democratic incumbent Denis O'Brien.[*INDORSE JUDGE DENIS O'BRIEN*](https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1903/09/09/105059635.pdf) in NYT on September 9, 1903\n\n",
"Result\n------\n\nThe jointly nominated incumbent Denis O'Brien was re\\-elected.\n\n96 Republicans, 53 Democrats and 1 IndependentThe independent member was Ellsworth Carr, elected in [Albany County](/wiki/Albany_County%2C_New_York \"Albany County, New York\") (3rd D.) were elected for the session of 1904 to the Assembly.\n\nRepublican [Francis M. Carpenter](/wiki/Francis_M._Carpenter \"Francis M. Carpenter\") was elected to succeed Democrat McClelland in the State Senate, giving the Republicans a majority of 29 to 21 in 1904\\.\n\n| \\+ **1903 state election result** |\n| --- |\n| Office | [Democratic](/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party \"United States Democratic Party\") ticket | | [Republican](/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party \"United States Republican Party\") ticket | | [Social Democratic](/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 \"Social Democratic Party (United States)\") ticket | | [Prohibition](/wiki/Prohibition_Party \"Prohibition Party\") ticket | | [Socialist Labor](/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America \"Socialist Labor Party of America\") ticket | |\n| [Judge of the Court of Appeals](/wiki/New_York_Court_of_Appeals \"New York Court of Appeals\") | **[Denis O'Brien](/wiki/Denis_O%27Brien_%28New_York_Politician%29 \"Denis O'Brien (New York Politician)\")** | **1,307,998** | **[Denis O'Brien](/wiki/Denis_O%27Brien_%28New_York_Politician%29 \"Denis O'Brien (New York Politician)\")** | | [Charles H. Matchett](/wiki/Charles_Matchett \"Charles Matchett\") | 33,399 | Charles E. Manierre | 19,347 | [Daniel De Leon](/wiki/Daniel_De_Leon \"Daniel De Leon\") | 10,677 |\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [New York state elections](/wiki/New_York_state_elections \"New York state elections\")\n",
"Notes\n-----\n\n",
"Sources\n-------\n\n* Result in New York County: [*OFFICIAL ELECTION TOTALS*](https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1903/12/02/102031136.pdf) in NYT on December 2, 1903\n* [*COUNT ON LEGISLATURE*](https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1903/11/05/105064673.pdf) in NYT on November 5, 1903\n* Result: [*The Tribune Almanac 1904*](https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015065116629&view=1up&seq=342)\n\n[1903](/wiki/Category:New_York_state_elections \"New York state elections\")\n[Category:1903 New York (state) elections](/wiki/Category:1903_New_York_%28state%29_elections \"1903 New York (state) elections\")\n\n"
]
} |
Moriolaceae | {
"id": [
35936988
],
"name": [
"JJMC89 bot III"
]
} | 1t5av8064vfl7hm82nis15r7z3f5qpg | 2023-08-08T21:03:56Z | 1,016,573,744 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Moriolaceae** are a [family](/wiki/Family_%28biology%29 \"Family (biology)\") of fungi with an uncertain taxonomic placement in the [class](/wiki/Class_%28biology%29 \"Class (biology)\") [Dothideomycetes](/wiki/Dothideomycetes \"Dothideomycetes\"). A [monotypic](/wiki/Monotypic \"Monotypic\") taxon, it contains the single genus *[Moriola](/wiki/Moriola \"Moriola\")*.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Index Fungorum](http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=81028)\n\n[Category:Enigmatic Dothideomycetes taxa](/wiki/Category:Enigmatic_Dothideomycetes_taxa \"Enigmatic Dothideomycetes taxa\")\n[Category:Monogeneric fungus families](/wiki/Category:Monogeneric_fungus_families \"Monogeneric fungus families\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Chromis brevirostris | {
"id": [
9784415
],
"name": [
"Tom.Reding"
]
} | kyw9fa2ec3cbqon1ny49hg0gjbti8z7 | 2024-01-16T22:31:48Z | 1,190,731,166 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Description",
"Location",
"Diet and foraging",
"Etymology",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Chromis brevirostris***, or colloquially known as the **shortsnout chromis**, is a type of damselfish that was [described](/wiki/Species_description \"Species description\") in 2008 by R. Pyle, J. Earle, and B. Greene in the western Pacific Ocean. This species comes from the genus *Chromis* which contains eighty species and counting, including *C. abyssus*, *C. circumaurea*, *C. degruyi*, and *C. earina*. *Chromis brevirostris* can be found in the Pacific Ocean, located as far north as the Marshall Islands to as far south as Fiji and Vanuatu, and spanning from Palau to Paluwat of the Caroline Islands. The species’ name, *Chromis brevirostris*, derives from Latin origin; *brevis* and *rostrum* mean “short” and “snout” respectively. It is generally abundant in its environment, living at depths of , tending to live in groups ranging in size from six to several [dozen](/wiki/Dozen \"Dozen\").\n\n",
"Description\n-----------\n\nThe fish is around long, deep and are pale lavender\\-tinged grey in colour. Like other species of the genus *Chromis*, *C. brevirostris* has bright, colourful scales, as well as bright and colourful tail, dorsal, anal, and ventral fins. Adults of this species are pale lavender and grey in colour on the dorsal side, blue to white on the thorax, blue to grey on the ventral side. They also have golden scales and golden tails and fins. On the outer edges, the scales are golden yellow, but then gradually change to blue and gray as moved from outer to inner edges. Along with colour, the *Chromis brevirostris* can be distinguished from other *Chromis* species by its smooth and convex\\-shaped head, and the number of soft ray fins. *Chromis brevirostris* typically have 15–16 anal, 13–14 dorsal, 18–19 pectoral, and 2–3 spiniform caudal soft ray fins. Furthermore, they also have 14–16 lateral\\-line scales and 26–29 gill rakers. Their [irises](/wiki/Iris_%28anatomy%29 \"Iris (anatomy)\") are golden in colour.\n\n",
"Location\n--------\n\nFound in the mesophotic zone of the western Pacific Ocean typically at drop\\-offs, steep slopes and corals, *Chromis brevirostris* grow in communities of large abundance at depths of 90–120 metres. This depth is the lowest that they can thrive in. Although *Chromis brevirostris* was first observed at a depth of 100–103 metres deep around the Caroline Islands, dispersal has since resulted in a change in species distribution to depths as high as 60 metres and across the Pacific Ocean near Bali, Melanesia, and Micronesia in swarms of approximately one dozen individual Shortsnout Chromis.\n\n",
"Diet and foraging\n-----------------\n\nThe shortsnout chromis are deep water specialists. This means that because of high biodiversity in their habitat, this species is able to forage on a specific diet. The shortsnout chromis feed almost exclusively, if not entirely, on zooplankton that can be found floating in water columns.\n\n",
"Etymology\n---------\n\nThe name of this species was derived from the Latin words ** (meaning \"short\") and ** (meaning \"beak\" or \"snout\"). This is in reference to the very short snout of this species relative to other species in the genus *Chromis*.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[brevirostris](/wiki/Category:Chromis \"Chromis\")\n[Category:Fish of the Pacific Ocean](/wiki/Category:Fish_of_the_Pacific_Ocean \"Fish of the Pacific Ocean\")\n[Category:Fish described in 2008](/wiki/Category:Fish_described_in_2008 \"Fish described in 2008\")\n\n"
]
} |
Lawrence James McNamara | {
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"2600:100E:B08C:EA21:15AE:6700:8C18:98B1"
]
} | 5ymbeyy0e11hmwocun8tthmo556nsey | 2024-02-03T01:23:20Z | 1,125,703,153 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Biography",
"Early life",
"Priesthood",
"Bishop of Grand Island",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Lawrence James McNamara** (August 5, 1928 – December 17, 2004\\) was an [American](/wiki/Americans \"Americans\") [prelate](/wiki/Prelate \"Prelate\") of the [Roman Catholic Church](/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church \"Roman Catholic Church\"). He served as [bishop](/wiki/Bishop_%28Catholic_Church%29 \"Bishop (Catholic Church)\") of the [Diocese of Grand Island](/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Grand_Island \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Grand Island\") in Nebraska from 1978 to 2004\\.\n\n",
"Biography\n---------\n\n### Early life\n\nMcNamara was born on August 5, 1928, in [Chicago, Illinois](/wiki/Chicago%2C_Illinois \"Chicago, Illinois\"). He attended [Archbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary](/wiki/Archbishop_Quigley_Preparatory_Seminary \"Archbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary\") in Chicago, then went to [St. Paul Seminary](/wiki/Saint_Paul_Seminary_School_of_Divinity \"Saint Paul Seminary School of Divinity\") in [Saint Paul](/wiki/Saint_Paul%2C_Minnesota \"Saint Paul, Minnesota\"), [Minnesota](/wiki/Minnesota \"Minnesota\"). McNamara finished his education at the [Catholic University of America](/wiki/The_Catholic_University_of_America \"The Catholic University of America\") in Washington, D.C., where he earned a degree in [theology](/wiki/Theology \"Theology\"). \n\n### Priesthood\n\nMcNamara was [ordained](/wiki/Holy_Orders \"Holy Orders\") a priest of the [Diocese of Kansas City\\-St. Joseph](/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Kansas_City-Saint_Joseph \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Kansas City-Saint Joseph\"), [Missouri](/wiki/Missouri \"Missouri\"), on May 30, 1953\\. He also held an honorary degree of [Doctor of Laws](/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws \"Doctor of Laws\") from [Benedictine College](/wiki/Benedictine_College \"Benedictine College\") in Atchison, Kansas.McNamara held numerous diocesan and civic posts in the Kansas City area. He was a [parish priest](/wiki/Pastor \"Pastor\") and high school teacher, diocesan refugee resettlement director, chair of the United Campaign Agency Executives Association, chaplain of [Jackson County](/wiki/Jackson_County%2C_Missouri \"Jackson County, Missouri\") Jail, and president of the Kansas City Citizens' Alliance for the War on Poverty. He was also a board member of the Human Resources Commission of Kansas City, the State Committee on Aging, and the Jackson County Civil Rights Commission and was moderator of the diocesan Family Life Bureau.\n\nMcNamara was known for his work in reorganizing and enlarging the scope of the [Catholic Charities](/wiki/Catholic_Charities \"Catholic Charities\") of the diocese. Under his direction of the agency (1957\\-1969\\), its efforts expanded to include programs in job opportunity training, remedial and [adult basic education](/wiki/Adult_Basic_Education \"Adult Basic Education\"), tutoring for children in both [Catholic](/wiki/Catholic_school \"Catholic school\") and public schools, medically related services, family enrichment and [pre\\-Cana](/wiki/Pre-Cana \"Pre-Cana\") programs, services to the elderly and housing programs. His agency sponsored the first Out of School Neighborhood Youth Corps Program in [Kansas City](/wiki/Kansas_City%2C_Missouri \"Kansas City, Missouri\"). He also sponsored a community action program through the Office of Economic Opportunity to provide social work service to adolescent youth and [teenage gangs](/wiki/Street_gangs \"Street gangs\"), and a program for the training of unemployed adults.\n\nMcNamara served as chairman of the National Conference of Catholic Charities Commission on Housing from 1969 to 1972\\. He was the diocesan director for [Catholic Relief Services](/wiki/Catholic_Relief_Services \"Catholic Relief Services\") (CRS), the overseas aid agency of American Catholics. In the latter capacity, he was sent in 1970 on a visitation of CRS programs in [West Africa](/wiki/West_Africa \"West Africa\"). He was appointed executive director of the Campaign for Human Development, United States Catholic Conference, in 1973 and served in that capacity for some five years.\n\n### Bishop of Grand Island\n\nOn January 10, 1978, McNamara was appointed the sixth bishop of the Diocese of Grand Island by [Pope Paul VI](/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI \"Pope Paul VI\"). He received his [episcopal consecration](/wiki/Bishop_%28Catholic_Church%29 \"Bishop (Catholic Church)\") on March 28, 1978, from [Archbishop Daniel Sheehan](/wiki/Daniel_E._Sheehan \"Daniel E. Sheehan\"), with Bishops [Charles Helmsing](/wiki/Charles_Herman_Helmsing \"Charles Herman Helmsing\") and [John Sullivan](/wiki/John_Joseph_Sullivan_%28clergyman%29 \"John Joseph Sullivan (clergyman)\") serving as [co\\-consecrators](/wiki/Consecrator \"Consecrator\").\n\nSubsequent to his ordination as bishop, he served as president of the National Catholic Rural Life Conference (1980\\-1983\\), president of the [National Council of Catholic Bishops](/wiki/United_States_Conference_of_Catholic_Bishops \"United States Conference of Catholic Bishops\")' Committees for Liaison with [Women Religious](/wiki/Nun \"Nun\"), the American Board of Catholic Missions, Campaign for Human Development (and National Episcopal Advisor for the [Society of Saint Vincent de Paul](/wiki/Society_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul \"Society of Saint Vincent de Paul\") in the [United States](/wiki/United_States \"United States\")). In his later years, he served as director of Catholic Relief Services; however, he stepped down in 1997 after [African American](/wiki/African_American \"African American\") staff members became outraged by his use of a racial slur.\n\nAfter reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75, McNamara resigned as Bishop of Grand Island on October 14, 2004\\. He died two months later, aged 76\\.\n\n",
"### Early life\n\nMcNamara was born on August 5, 1928, in [Chicago, Illinois](/wiki/Chicago%2C_Illinois \"Chicago, Illinois\"). He attended [Archbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary](/wiki/Archbishop_Quigley_Preparatory_Seminary \"Archbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary\") in Chicago, then went to [St. Paul Seminary](/wiki/Saint_Paul_Seminary_School_of_Divinity \"Saint Paul Seminary School of Divinity\") in [Saint Paul](/wiki/Saint_Paul%2C_Minnesota \"Saint Paul, Minnesota\"), [Minnesota](/wiki/Minnesota \"Minnesota\"). McNamara finished his education at the [Catholic University of America](/wiki/The_Catholic_University_of_America \"The Catholic University of America\") in Washington, D.C., where he earned a degree in [theology](/wiki/Theology \"Theology\"). \n\n",
"### Priesthood\n\nMcNamara was [ordained](/wiki/Holy_Orders \"Holy Orders\") a priest of the [Diocese of Kansas City\\-St. Joseph](/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Kansas_City-Saint_Joseph \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Kansas City-Saint Joseph\"), [Missouri](/wiki/Missouri \"Missouri\"), on May 30, 1953\\. He also held an honorary degree of [Doctor of Laws](/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws \"Doctor of Laws\") from [Benedictine College](/wiki/Benedictine_College \"Benedictine College\") in Atchison, Kansas.McNamara held numerous diocesan and civic posts in the Kansas City area. He was a [parish priest](/wiki/Pastor \"Pastor\") and high school teacher, diocesan refugee resettlement director, chair of the United Campaign Agency Executives Association, chaplain of [Jackson County](/wiki/Jackson_County%2C_Missouri \"Jackson County, Missouri\") Jail, and president of the Kansas City Citizens' Alliance for the War on Poverty. He was also a board member of the Human Resources Commission of Kansas City, the State Committee on Aging, and the Jackson County Civil Rights Commission and was moderator of the diocesan Family Life Bureau.\n\nMcNamara was known for his work in reorganizing and enlarging the scope of the [Catholic Charities](/wiki/Catholic_Charities \"Catholic Charities\") of the diocese. Under his direction of the agency (1957\\-1969\\), its efforts expanded to include programs in job opportunity training, remedial and [adult basic education](/wiki/Adult_Basic_Education \"Adult Basic Education\"), tutoring for children in both [Catholic](/wiki/Catholic_school \"Catholic school\") and public schools, medically related services, family enrichment and [pre\\-Cana](/wiki/Pre-Cana \"Pre-Cana\") programs, services to the elderly and housing programs. His agency sponsored the first Out of School Neighborhood Youth Corps Program in [Kansas City](/wiki/Kansas_City%2C_Missouri \"Kansas City, Missouri\"). He also sponsored a community action program through the Office of Economic Opportunity to provide social work service to adolescent youth and [teenage gangs](/wiki/Street_gangs \"Street gangs\"), and a program for the training of unemployed adults.\n\nMcNamara served as chairman of the National Conference of Catholic Charities Commission on Housing from 1969 to 1972\\. He was the diocesan director for [Catholic Relief Services](/wiki/Catholic_Relief_Services \"Catholic Relief Services\") (CRS), the overseas aid agency of American Catholics. In the latter capacity, he was sent in 1970 on a visitation of CRS programs in [West Africa](/wiki/West_Africa \"West Africa\"). He was appointed executive director of the Campaign for Human Development, United States Catholic Conference, in 1973 and served in that capacity for some five years.\n\n",
"### Bishop of Grand Island\n\nOn January 10, 1978, McNamara was appointed the sixth bishop of the Diocese of Grand Island by [Pope Paul VI](/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI \"Pope Paul VI\"). He received his [episcopal consecration](/wiki/Bishop_%28Catholic_Church%29 \"Bishop (Catholic Church)\") on March 28, 1978, from [Archbishop Daniel Sheehan](/wiki/Daniel_E._Sheehan \"Daniel E. Sheehan\"), with Bishops [Charles Helmsing](/wiki/Charles_Herman_Helmsing \"Charles Herman Helmsing\") and [John Sullivan](/wiki/John_Joseph_Sullivan_%28clergyman%29 \"John Joseph Sullivan (clergyman)\") serving as [co\\-consecrators](/wiki/Consecrator \"Consecrator\").\n\nSubsequent to his ordination as bishop, he served as president of the National Catholic Rural Life Conference (1980\\-1983\\), president of the [National Council of Catholic Bishops](/wiki/United_States_Conference_of_Catholic_Bishops \"United States Conference of Catholic Bishops\")' Committees for Liaison with [Women Religious](/wiki/Nun \"Nun\"), the American Board of Catholic Missions, Campaign for Human Development (and National Episcopal Advisor for the [Society of Saint Vincent de Paul](/wiki/Society_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul \"Society of Saint Vincent de Paul\") in the [United States](/wiki/United_States \"United States\")). In his later years, he served as director of Catholic Relief Services; however, he stepped down in 1997 after [African American](/wiki/African_American \"African American\") staff members became outraged by his use of a racial slur.\n\nAfter reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75, McNamara resigned as Bishop of Grand Island on October 14, 2004\\. He died two months later, aged 76\\.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Catholic Church hierarchy](/wiki/Catholic_Church_hierarchy \"Catholic Church hierarchy\")\n* [Catholic Church in the United States](/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_United_States \"Catholic Church in the United States\")\n* [Historical list of the Catholic bishops of the United States](/wiki/Historical_list_of_the_Catholic_bishops_of_the_United_States \"Historical list of the Catholic bishops of the United States\")\n* [List of the Catholic bishops of the United States](/wiki/List_of_the_Catholic_bishops_of_the_United_States \"List of the Catholic bishops of the United States\")\n* [Lists of patriarchs, archbishops, and bishops](/wiki/Lists_of_patriarchs%2C_archbishops%2C_and_bishops \"Lists of patriarchs, archbishops, and bishops\")\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Diocese of Grand Island](http://www.gidiocese.org/)\n\n[Category:1928 births](/wiki/Category:1928_births \"1928 births\")\n[Category:2004 deaths](/wiki/Category:2004_deaths \"2004 deaths\")\n[Category:20th\\-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States](/wiki/Category:20th-century_Roman_Catholic_bishops_in_the_United_States \"20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States\")\n[Category:21st\\-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States](/wiki/Category:21st-century_Roman_Catholic_bishops_in_the_United_States \"21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States\")\n[Category:Clergy from Chicago](/wiki/Category:Clergy_from_Chicago \"Clergy from Chicago\")\n[Category:Roman Catholic bishops of Grand Island](/wiki/Category:Roman_Catholic_bishops_of_Grand_Island \"Roman Catholic bishops of Grand Island\")\n[Category:Roman Catholic Diocese of Kansas City–Saint Joseph](/wiki/Category:Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Kansas_City%E2%80%93Saint_Joseph \"Roman Catholic Diocese of Kansas City–Saint Joseph\")\n[Category:University of St. Thomas (Minnesota) alumni](/wiki/Category:University_of_St._Thomas_%28Minnesota%29_alumni \"University of St. Thomas (Minnesota) alumni\")\n[Category:Catholic University of America alumni](/wiki/Category:Catholic_University_of_America_alumni \"Catholic University of America alumni\")\n[Category:Catholics from Illinois](/wiki/Category:Catholics_from_Illinois \"Catholics from Illinois\")\n\n"
]
} |
Simou | {
"id": [
35874198
],
"name": [
"UrielAcosta"
]
} | flfx9q32lr8u2twefcod25swoaojam7 | 2024-08-05T23:40:06Z | 1,038,981,831 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Simou** () is a village in the [Paphos District](/wiki/Paphos_District \"Paphos District\") of [Cyprus](/wiki/Cyprus \"Cyprus\"), located 5 km northwest of [Fyti](/wiki/Fyti \"Fyti\") at an altitude of 420 meters on the top of a valley slope of the Stavros tis Psokas (or Skarfou) River. A tree there is said to be the oldest tree in Cyprus.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Communities in Paphos District](/wiki/Category:Communities_in_Paphos_District \"Communities in Paphos District\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Keystone Bop Vol. 2: Friday & Saturday | {
"id": [
25171892
],
"name": [
"Yasuo Miyakawa"
]
} | feg8ia01g86mcd9lps0xwgvcp11hm4s | 2023-08-28T10:14:06Z | 1,070,316,997 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Track listing",
"Personnel",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Keystone Bop Vol. 2: Friday \\& Saturday*** is a [live album](/wiki/Live_album \"Live album\") by [jazz musicians](/wiki/Jazz_musician \"Jazz musician\") [Freddie Hubbard](/wiki/Freddie_Hubbard \"Freddie Hubbard\"), [Joe Henderson](/wiki/Joe_Henderson \"Joe Henderson\") \\& [Bobby Hutcherson](/wiki/Bobby_Hutcherson \"Bobby Hutcherson\") recorded in November 1981 and released on the [Prestige](/wiki/Prestige_Records \"Prestige Records\") label in 1996\\. The [Allmusic](/wiki/Allmusic \"Allmusic\") review by Rick Anderson states \"if you're expecting tight, hard\\-driving conventional bop, you'll be disappointed. These renditions average out to over 17 minutes each, with all the discursive extravagance that treatment implies. But that's not all bad, by any means... But it's hard not to think that offering more, briefer tunes wouldn't have made these performances a bit more interesting and fun overall. Still, fans won't be disappointed\".\n\n",
"Track listing\n-------------\n\n*All compositions by Freddie Hubbard except as indicated*\n1. \"One of Another Kind\" – 17:30\n2. \"['Round Midnight](/wiki/%27Round_Midnight_%28song%29 \"'Round Midnight (song)\")\" ([Thelonious Monk](/wiki/Thelonious_Monk \"Thelonious Monk\")) – 12:16\n3. \"Red Clay\" – 19:45\n4. \"First Light\" – 20:04\n* Recorded at [Keystone Korner](/wiki/Keystone_Korner \"Keystone Korner\"), San Francisco, California on November 27 \\& 28, 1981\n",
"Personnel\n---------\n\n* Freddie Hubbard \\- [trumpet](/wiki/Trumpet \"Trumpet\")\n* [Joe Henderson](/wiki/Joe_Henderson \"Joe Henderson\") \\- [tenor saxophone](/wiki/Tenor_saxophone \"Tenor saxophone\")\n* [Bobby Hutcherson](/wiki/Bobby_Hutcherson \"Bobby Hutcherson\") \\- [vibes](/wiki/Vibraphone \"Vibraphone\")\n* [Billy Childs](/wiki/Billy_Childs \"Billy Childs\") \\- [piano](/wiki/Piano \"Piano\")\n* [Larry Klein](/wiki/Larry_Klein \"Larry Klein\") \\- [bass](/wiki/Double_bass \"Double bass\")\n* Steve Houghton \\- [drums](/wiki/Drum_kit \"Drum kit\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Bobby Hutcherson live albums](/wiki/Category:Bobby_Hutcherson_live_albums \"Bobby Hutcherson live albums\")\n[Category:Joe Henderson live albums](/wiki/Category:Joe_Henderson_live_albums \"Joe Henderson live albums\")\n[Category:1996 live albums](/wiki/Category:1996_live_albums \"1996 live albums\")\n[Category:Freddie Hubbard live albums](/wiki/Category:Freddie_Hubbard_live_albums \"Freddie Hubbard live albums\")\n[Category:Prestige Records live albums](/wiki/Category:Prestige_Records_live_albums \"Prestige Records live albums\")\n[Category:Albums recorded at Keystone Korner](/wiki/Category:Albums_recorded_at_Keystone_Korner \"Albums recorded at Keystone Korner\")\n\n"
]
} |
Texas Tower 4 | {
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"2600:6C5A:417F:44F0:658C:DC6F:26AA:22D1"
]
} | 8gnz6rfahrexpgma5ff6pbxswhf4dsv | 2024-08-29T16:06:52Z | 1,242,939,775 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Early history",
"Use",
"Collapse and investigation",
"Current status",
"Units and assignments",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Texas Tower 4 (ADC ID: TT\\-4\\)** was a [United States Air Force](/wiki/United_States_Air_Force \"United States Air Force\") [Texas Tower](/wiki/Texas_Tower \"Texas Tower\") General Surveillance Radar station, located south\\-southeast off the coast of [Long Island](/wiki/Long_Island \"Long Island\"), [New York](/wiki/New_York_%28state%29 \"New York (state)\") in of water. [Hurricane Donna](/wiki/Hurricane_Donna \"Hurricane Donna\") struck the tower in September 1960, seriously damaging it. The tower was the site of an accident and was destroyed by a [winter storm](/wiki/Winter_storm \"Winter storm\") on January 15, 1961\\. None of the twenty\\-eight airmen and civilian contractors who were manning the station survived.\n\nTexas Tower 4 was one in a series of manned radar stations called \"[Texas Towers](/wiki/Texas_Towers \"Texas Towers\")\" because they resembled the oil\\-drilling platforms of the [Gulf of Mexico](/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico \"Gulf of Mexico\"). [Air Defense Command](/wiki/Air_Defense_Command \"Air Defense Command\") (ADC) estimated that the Texas Towers would help extend contiguous East Coast radar coverage some 300 to 500 miles seaward. This would provide the United States with an extra 30 minutes of warning time in the event of an incoming bomber attack by the [Soviet Union](/wiki/Soviet_Union \"Soviet Union\").\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\n### Early history\n\nTexas Tower 4 began construction in December 1956 in [South Portland, Maine](/wiki/South_Portland%2C_Maine \"South Portland, Maine\"), after construction was awarded to J. Rich Steers, Inc. of New York City in collaboration with [Morrison\\-Knudsen, Inc.](/wiki/Morrison-Knudsen \"Morrison-Knudsen\"), of Boise, Idaho. On 28 June 1957, it was successfully floated and towed to its site and erected. During transportation, two or three structural supports were dislodged in rough seas. The Air Force considered two options: whether to fix the problem before or after erecting the radar platform. The latter was chosen, which affected the structural integrity of the platform.\n\nIn 1958, enough of the structure was complete that one [AN/FPS\\-3](/wiki/AN/FPS-3 \"AN/FPS-3\") search radar and two [AN/FPS\\-6](/wiki/AN/FPS-6 \"AN/FPS-6\") height finder radars developed by Air Force [Rome Air Development Center](/wiki/Rome_Laboratory \"Rome Laboratory\") \\[RADC] New York, were installed.\n\n### Use\n\nPersonnel from the [646th Radar Squadron](/wiki/646th_Radar_Squadron \"646th Radar Squadron\"), stationed at [Highlands Air Force Station](/wiki/Highlands_Air_Force_Station \"Highlands Air Force Station\"), NJ operated the tower. The 4604th Support Squadron (Texas Towers) at [Otis AFB](/wiki/Otis_AFB \"Otis AFB\"), MA provided logistical support. The Tower communicated with the [Highlands Air Force Station](/wiki/Highlands_Air_Force_Station \"Highlands Air Force Station\") via the AN/FRC\\-56 [Tropospheric scatter](/wiki/Tropospheric_scatter \"Tropospheric scatter\") communications system. Originally 70 personnel manned the station under the command of Lt. Col. Robert Cutler. Life aboard Texas Tower 4 was difficult. Both the structure and its crew suffered from the near\\-constant vibration caused by rotating radar antennas and diesel generators. The surrounding ocean and tower footings also transmitted distant sounds along the steel legs, amplifying them throughout the entire structure.\n\nBy early 1961, the crew had been reduced to 14 Air Force personnel and 14 repairmen due to concerns over the inability of successive repairs crews to halt the movement of the structure. Prior to the collapse, the tower had weathered two cyclones over a two\\-year period.\n\n### Collapse and investigation\n\nTexas Tower 4 suffered severe structural damage during [Hurricane Donna](/wiki/Hurricane_Donna \"Hurricane Donna\") in September 1960, resulting in the decision to reduce the crew down to the level of 28\\. By January 1961, the tower's commanding officer, Captain Gordon Phelan, made repeated requests to evacuate the tower completely, but this was rejected on grounds that the station was constantly monitored by Soviet ships, and abandoning it would enable the Soviets to board it and capture its highly advanced radar equipment. Finally at 4 pm on 15 January, after receiving numerous reports of serious damage to the station throughout the day, the Air Force authorized full evacuation of Texas Tower 4\\. With a heavy storm making helicopter operations impossible, Navy and Coast Guard ships were dispatched to the station. At 6:45 pm, the station sent out a distress call reporting \"We're breaking up\". None of the approaching ships reached it in time, and it vanished from radar contact at approximately 7:20 pm. The tower had collapsed into the sea, taking with it the lives of all twenty\\-eight airmen and civilian contractors who were manning the station. Only two bodies were recovered.Southall, Ashley, \"[Obama Recognizes Men Who Died in the Collapse of a Radar Tower in 1961](https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/10/us/politics/10tower.html?_r=1&adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1297641654-CwC4+jOKYRy8IaPl0dOqdQ)\", *[New York Times](/wiki/New_York_Times \"New York Times\")*, 9 February 2011; retrieved 14 February 2011\\.\n\nA Board of Inquiry was convened at [Otis Air Force Base](/wiki/Otis_Air_Force_Base \"Otis Air Force Base\"). By 21 March 1961, at the direction of [Attorney General](/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General \"United States Attorney General\") [Robert F. Kennedy](/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy \"Robert F. Kennedy\"), [Secretary of Defense](/wiki/Secretary_of_Defense \"Secretary of Defense\") [Robert S. McNamara](/wiki/Robert_S._McNamara \"Robert S. McNamara\") and [Secretary of the Air Force](/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Air_Force \"Secretary of the Air Force\") [Eugene M. Zuckert](/wiki/Eugene_M._Zuckert \"Eugene M. Zuckert\"). A colonel, the acting commander of the Boston Air Defense sector, was charged with involuntary manslaughter and two other officers, commanding officer and executive officer of the 4604th Air Support Squadron, were charged with dereliction of duty. Charges against the CO and XO were dropped in June 1961\\. A court martial board dismissed all charges against the colonel on 24 August 1961\\.\n\nIn May 1961, hearings chaired by Senator [John C. Stennis](/wiki/John_C._Stennis \"John C. Stennis\") on the collapse of the tower were held before the [Preparedness Investigating Subcommittee](/wiki/Senate_Preparedness_Investigating_Subcommittee \"Senate Preparedness Investigating Subcommittee\") of the [United States Senate Committee on Armed Services](/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services \"United States Senate Committee on Armed Services\"). The committee concluded that human error, on the part of engineers, building contractors, the Air Force and the Navy, was responsible for the accident. The Navy was mentioned for its supervision of the construction and repair of the tower. However, General LeMay, commanding general of the entire Air Force, disagreed with the courts marshal believing Col. Banks had failed in his duties. \n\n",
"### Early history\n\nTexas Tower 4 began construction in December 1956 in [South Portland, Maine](/wiki/South_Portland%2C_Maine \"South Portland, Maine\"), after construction was awarded to J. Rich Steers, Inc. of New York City in collaboration with [Morrison\\-Knudsen, Inc.](/wiki/Morrison-Knudsen \"Morrison-Knudsen\"), of Boise, Idaho. On 28 June 1957, it was successfully floated and towed to its site and erected. During transportation, two or three structural supports were dislodged in rough seas. The Air Force considered two options: whether to fix the problem before or after erecting the radar platform. The latter was chosen, which affected the structural integrity of the platform.\n\nIn 1958, enough of the structure was complete that one [AN/FPS\\-3](/wiki/AN/FPS-3 \"AN/FPS-3\") search radar and two [AN/FPS\\-6](/wiki/AN/FPS-6 \"AN/FPS-6\") height finder radars developed by Air Force [Rome Air Development Center](/wiki/Rome_Laboratory \"Rome Laboratory\") \\[RADC] New York, were installed.\n\n",
"### Use\n\nPersonnel from the [646th Radar Squadron](/wiki/646th_Radar_Squadron \"646th Radar Squadron\"), stationed at [Highlands Air Force Station](/wiki/Highlands_Air_Force_Station \"Highlands Air Force Station\"), NJ operated the tower. The 4604th Support Squadron (Texas Towers) at [Otis AFB](/wiki/Otis_AFB \"Otis AFB\"), MA provided logistical support. The Tower communicated with the [Highlands Air Force Station](/wiki/Highlands_Air_Force_Station \"Highlands Air Force Station\") via the AN/FRC\\-56 [Tropospheric scatter](/wiki/Tropospheric_scatter \"Tropospheric scatter\") communications system. Originally 70 personnel manned the station under the command of Lt. Col. Robert Cutler. Life aboard Texas Tower 4 was difficult. Both the structure and its crew suffered from the near\\-constant vibration caused by rotating radar antennas and diesel generators. The surrounding ocean and tower footings also transmitted distant sounds along the steel legs, amplifying them throughout the entire structure.\n\nBy early 1961, the crew had been reduced to 14 Air Force personnel and 14 repairmen due to concerns over the inability of successive repairs crews to halt the movement of the structure. Prior to the collapse, the tower had weathered two cyclones over a two\\-year period.\n\n",
"### Collapse and investigation\n\nTexas Tower 4 suffered severe structural damage during [Hurricane Donna](/wiki/Hurricane_Donna \"Hurricane Donna\") in September 1960, resulting in the decision to reduce the crew down to the level of 28\\. By January 1961, the tower's commanding officer, Captain Gordon Phelan, made repeated requests to evacuate the tower completely, but this was rejected on grounds that the station was constantly monitored by Soviet ships, and abandoning it would enable the Soviets to board it and capture its highly advanced radar equipment. Finally at 4 pm on 15 January, after receiving numerous reports of serious damage to the station throughout the day, the Air Force authorized full evacuation of Texas Tower 4\\. With a heavy storm making helicopter operations impossible, Navy and Coast Guard ships were dispatched to the station. At 6:45 pm, the station sent out a distress call reporting \"We're breaking up\". None of the approaching ships reached it in time, and it vanished from radar contact at approximately 7:20 pm. The tower had collapsed into the sea, taking with it the lives of all twenty\\-eight airmen and civilian contractors who were manning the station. Only two bodies were recovered.Southall, Ashley, \"[Obama Recognizes Men Who Died in the Collapse of a Radar Tower in 1961](https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/10/us/politics/10tower.html?_r=1&adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1297641654-CwC4+jOKYRy8IaPl0dOqdQ)\", *[New York Times](/wiki/New_York_Times \"New York Times\")*, 9 February 2011; retrieved 14 February 2011\\.\n\nA Board of Inquiry was convened at [Otis Air Force Base](/wiki/Otis_Air_Force_Base \"Otis Air Force Base\"). By 21 March 1961, at the direction of [Attorney General](/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General \"United States Attorney General\") [Robert F. Kennedy](/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy \"Robert F. Kennedy\"), [Secretary of Defense](/wiki/Secretary_of_Defense \"Secretary of Defense\") [Robert S. McNamara](/wiki/Robert_S._McNamara \"Robert S. McNamara\") and [Secretary of the Air Force](/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Air_Force \"Secretary of the Air Force\") [Eugene M. Zuckert](/wiki/Eugene_M._Zuckert \"Eugene M. Zuckert\"). A colonel, the acting commander of the Boston Air Defense sector, was charged with involuntary manslaughter and two other officers, commanding officer and executive officer of the 4604th Air Support Squadron, were charged with dereliction of duty. Charges against the CO and XO were dropped in June 1961\\. A court martial board dismissed all charges against the colonel on 24 August 1961\\.\n\nIn May 1961, hearings chaired by Senator [John C. Stennis](/wiki/John_C._Stennis \"John C. Stennis\") on the collapse of the tower were held before the [Preparedness Investigating Subcommittee](/wiki/Senate_Preparedness_Investigating_Subcommittee \"Senate Preparedness Investigating Subcommittee\") of the [United States Senate Committee on Armed Services](/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services \"United States Senate Committee on Armed Services\"). The committee concluded that human error, on the part of engineers, building contractors, the Air Force and the Navy, was responsible for the accident. The Navy was mentioned for its supervision of the construction and repair of the tower. However, General LeMay, commanding general of the entire Air Force, disagreed with the courts marshal believing Col. Banks had failed in his duties. \n\n",
"Current status\n--------------\n\nToday the wreckage of TT\\-4 remains at the bottom of the ocean, and has become a site for scuba diving. However, its depth of about limits access to the wreckage to advanced divers.\n\nThe site is also the location of a [National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration](/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration \"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\") buoy.\n\n",
"Units and assignments\n---------------------\n\n**Units:**\n* [646th Radar Squadron](/wiki/646th_Radar_Squadron \"646th Radar Squadron\") (Flight), (Operations unit based at Highlands AFS, NJ), 1 April 1959 – 15 January 1961\n* [4604th Support Squadron](/wiki/4604th_Support_Squadron \"4604th Support Squadron\") (Texas Towers) (Logistics support unit based at Otis AFB, MA), 1 April 1959 – 15 January 1961\n\n**Assignments:**\n* [Boston Air Defense Sector](/wiki/Boston_Air_Defense_Sector \"Boston Air Defense Sector\"), 1 April 1959 – 15 January 1961\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of USAF Aerospace Defense Command General Surveillance Radar Stations](/wiki/List_of_USAF_Aerospace_Defense_Command_General_Surveillance_Radar_Stations \"List of USAF Aerospace Defense Command General Surveillance Radar Stations\")\n\n15 minutes : General Curtis LeMay and the countdown to nuclear annihilation\nby Keeney, L. Douglas\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* Winkler, David F. (1997\\), Searching the skies: the legacy of the United States Cold War defense radar program. Prepared for United States Air Force Headquarters Air Combat Command.\n* A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization 1946–1980, by Lloyd H. Cornett and Mildred W. Johnson, Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado\n* [Information for Texas Tower No.4 (Unnamed Shoal)](http://www.radomes.org/cgi-bin/museum/acwinfo2x.cgi?site=%22Texas+Tower+No.4+(Unnamed+Shoal)%22&key=TexasTowerNo4UnnamedShoal&pic=TexasTowerNo4UnnamedShoal&doc=TexasTowerNo4UnnamedShoal)\n* [The Texas Towers](https://web.archive.org/web/20110802174148/http://www.thetexastowers.com/06-TheConstruction/index.html)\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Gallery of the construction of the tower](https://web.archive.org/web/20110802174148/http://www.thetexastowers.com/06-TheConstruction/index.html)\n[Category:Radar stations of the United States Air Force](/wiki/Category:Radar_stations_of_the_United_States_Air_Force \"Radar stations of the United States Air Force\")\n[Category:Installations of the United States Air Force](/wiki/Category:Installations_of_the_United_States_Air_Force \"Installations of the United States Air Force\")\n[Category:Aerospace Defense Command](/wiki/Category:Aerospace_Defense_Command \"Aerospace Defense Command\")\n[Category:Offshore installations](/wiki/Category:Offshore_installations \"Offshore installations\")\n[Category:Maritime disasters](/wiki/Category:Maritime_disasters \"Maritime disasters\")\n[Category:1958 establishments in the United States](/wiki/Category:1958_establishments_in_the_United_States \"1958 establishments in the United States\")\n[Category:1961 disestablishments in the United States](/wiki/Category:1961_disestablishments_in_the_United_States \"1961 disestablishments in the United States\")\n[Category:Military installations established in 1958](/wiki/Category:Military_installations_established_in_1958 \"Military installations established in 1958\")\n[Category:Military installations closed in 1961](/wiki/Category:Military_installations_closed_in_1961 \"Military installations closed in 1961\")\n\n"
]
} |
Eurybotadas | {
"id": [
35354423
],
"name": [
"Curbon7"
]
} | 7vz4iaac4ej257bful4w1qjxkpvfurg | 2022-05-02T23:45:04Z | 1,085,798,451 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Eurybotadas",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"**Eurybotadas** was the son of Tallus, from [Orchomenus (Boeotia)](/wiki/Orchomenus_%28Boeotia%29 \"Orchomenus (Boeotia)\"). He served as a member of Alexander's allied cavalry until the campaign reached [Ecbatana](/wiki/Ecbatana \"Ecbatana\") in 330 BC. There he and his compatriots were discharged. On their return 329 BC, they made a dedication to [Zeus](/wiki/Zeus \"Zeus\") Soter in Orchomenus.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* Who's Who in the Age of Alexander the Great by Waldemar Heckel \n* IG vii.3206\n\n[Category:Soldiers of Alexander the Great](/wiki/Category:Soldiers_of_Alexander_the_Great \"Soldiers of Alexander the Great\")\n[Category:Ancient Boeotians](/wiki/Category:Ancient_Boeotians \"Ancient Boeotians\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Cuquenán River | {
"id": [
12406635
],
"name": [
"SporkBot"
]
} | aocuk20ltjvcdoooz1a0wsnie0pv4wb | 2018-03-02T00:52:21Z | 719,992,861 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n**Cuquenán River** is a river of [Venezuela](/wiki/Venezuela \"Venezuela\"). It is part of the [Orinoco River](/wiki/Orinoco_River \"Orinoco River\") basin.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of rivers of Venezuela](/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Venezuela \"List of rivers of Venezuela\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* Rand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993\\.\n\n[Category:Rivers of Venezuela](/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_Venezuela \"Rivers of Venezuela\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Idealistic Studies | {
"id": [
16185737
],
"name": [
"Smasongarrison"
]
} | ru5raswkh9gtrg3otgjxsahwkcaxogg | 2023-04-29T15:59:39Z | 1,140,729,630 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Abstracting and indexing",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n***Idealistic Studies*** is a triannual [peer\\-reviewed](/wiki/Peer-reviewed \"Peer-reviewed\") [academic journal](/wiki/Academic_journal \"Academic journal\") covering studies of [idealistic](/wiki/Idealism \"Idealism\") themes. Both historical and contemporary statements of idealistic argumentation are published, as are also [historico\\-philosophical](/wiki/History_of_philosophy \"History of philosophy\") studies of idealism. The journal was established in 1971 by Robert N. Beck with the assistance of the [Clark University](/wiki/Clark_University \"Clark University\") philosophy department. Initially focused on American [personalism](/wiki/Personalism \"Personalism\") and post\\-[Kantian](/wiki/Immanuel_Kant \"Immanuel Kant\") idealism, the journal's mission has broadened to include other topics, including historically earlier expressions as well as developments of the late 19th to mid\\-20th century. The journal has become a venue for a number of philosophical movements that share Idealism in their genealogies, including [phenomenology](/wiki/Phenomenology_%28philosophy%29 \"Phenomenology (philosophy)\"), [neo\\-Kantianism](/wiki/Neo-Kantianism \"Neo-Kantianism\"), [historicism](/wiki/Historicism \"Historicism\"), [hermeneutics](/wiki/Hermeneutics \"Hermeneutics\"), [life philosophy](/wiki/Lebensphilosophie \"Lebensphilosophie\"), [existentialism](/wiki/Existentialism \"Existentialism\"), and [pragmatism](/wiki/Pragmatism \"Pragmatism\"). It is published by the [Philosophy Documentation Center](/wiki/Philosophy_Documentation_Center \"Philosophy Documentation Center\") and the [editor\\-in\\-chief](/wiki/Editor-in-chief \"Editor-in-chief\") is Jennifer Bates ([Duquesne University](/wiki/Duquesne_University \"Duquesne University\")).*Idealistic Studies*, Volume 50, Issue 1 (Spring 2020\\), p.i\n\n",
"Abstracting and indexing\n------------------------\n\nThe journal is abstracted and indexed in:\n* + - * + - * + - * + - * \n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of philosophy journals](/wiki/List_of_philosophy_journals \"List of philosophy journals\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:English\\-language journals](/wiki/Category:English-language_journals \"English-language journals\")\n[Category:Philosophy journals](/wiki/Category:Philosophy_journals \"Philosophy journals\")\n[Category:Triannual journals](/wiki/Category:Triannual_journals \"Triannual journals\")\n[Category:Academic journals established in 1971](/wiki/Category:Academic_journals_established_in_1971 \"Academic journals established in 1971\")\n[Category:Philosophy Documentation Center academic journals](/wiki/Category:Philosophy_Documentation_Center_academic_journals \"Philosophy Documentation Center academic journals\")\n\n"
]
} |
Estiva River | {
"id": [
27823944
],
"name": [
"GreenC bot"
]
} | k18mt49yzyigmssnsuvsczua2mglc4p | 2023-02-17T13:42:02Z | 870,715,594 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\nThe **Estiva River** is a river of [Paraíba](/wiki/Para%C3%ADba \"Paraíba\") state in northeastern [Brazil](/wiki/Brazil \"Brazil\").\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of rivers of Paraíba](/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Para%C3%ADba \"List of rivers of Paraíba\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* [Brazilian Ministry of Transport](https://www.gifex.com/imapa/americas/md_Paraiba_brazil.pdf)\n\n[Category:Rivers of Paraíba](/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_Para%C3%ADba \"Rivers of Paraíba\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
'''[[Starlight Express]]''' | {
"id": [
42524188
],
"name": [
"Tallsmallstone"
]
} | jfaeaoquwofo1htq8h28chlhldt28tp | 2023-11-07T08:30:52Z | 1,183,921,092 | 0 | {
"title": [
"'''[[Starlight Express]]'''"
],
"level": [
1
],
"content": [
"***[Starlight Express](/wiki/Starlight_Express \"Starlight Express\")*** is a 1984 musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber.\n\n**Starlight Express** may also refer to:\n\n* [\"Starlight Express\" (song)](/wiki/Starlight_Express_%28song%29 \"Starlight Express (song)\"), a song from the musical\n* *[The Starlight Express](/wiki/The_Starlight_Express \"The Starlight Express\")*, a 1915 play by Violet Pearn and Algernon Blackwood with music by Edward Elgar\n* [Starlight Express (bus)](/wiki/Starlight_Express_%28bus%29 \"Starlight Express (bus)\"), an intercity bus service that ceased operations in 2018\\.\n\n"
]
} |
Mangaturuturu River | {
"id": [
6272330
],
"name": [
"Prosperosity"
]
} | 7nceizs0ix2mw4nofs1i9gzt5p1j19m | 2024-07-14T08:06:47Z | 1,234,406,932 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nThe **Mangaturuturu River** is a river at the centre of [New Zealand](/wiki/New_Zealand \"New Zealand\")'s [North Island](/wiki/North_Island \"North Island\"). One of the headwaters of the [Manganui o te Ao River](/wiki/Manganui_o_te_Ao_River \"Manganui o te Ao River\"), it flows west from the slopes of [Mount Ruapehu](/wiki/Mount_Ruapehu \"Mount Ruapehu\"), joining with numerous other small rivers to become the Manganui o Te Ao northwest of [Ohakune](/wiki/Ohakune \"Ohakune\"). It has also been known as Sulphur River, or Sulphur Creek. In April 1975 a [lahar](/wiki/Lahar \"Lahar\") raised the river to above its flood level. There were also lahars in 1969 and September 1995\\. Earlier lahars were around 8,500 and 10,500 years ago.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of rivers of New Zealand](/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_New_Zealand \"List of rivers of New Zealand\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Rivers of Manawatū\\-Whanganui](/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_Manawat%C5%AB-Whanganui \"Rivers of Manawatū-Whanganui\")\n[Category:Tongariro National Park](/wiki/Category:Tongariro_National_Park \"Tongariro National Park\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
John Everett-Heath | {
"id": [
31320
],
"name": [
"Jfire"
]
} | 22j8w9uhrek5b9cgnsk4hni2b003dot | 2024-02-21T19:09:26Z | 1,209,385,822 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**John Everett\\-Heath** is a British author, former civil servant, and a Fellow of the [Royal Geographical Society](/wiki/Royal_Geographical_Society \"Royal Geographical Society\").Concise Dictionary of World Place\\-Names. John Everett\\-Heath. Oxford University Press 2005 Everett\\-Heath was a military diplomat in [Belgrade](/wiki/Belgrade \"Belgrade\") and, during his 13 years in the civil service, was concerned with Russia, [Central Asia](/wiki/Central_Asia \"Central Asia\"), and [the Caucasus](/wiki/The_Caucasus \"The Caucasus\"). He has lived in [Cameroun](/wiki/Cameroun \"Cameroun\"), [Cyprus](/wiki/Cyprus \"Cyprus\"), Italy, [Kenya](/wiki/Kenya \"Kenya\"), [Malaysia](/wiki/Malaysia \"Malaysia\"), [Oman](/wiki/Oman \"Oman\"), United States, and [Yemen](/wiki/Yemen \"Yemen\").Place Names of the World: Europe: Historical Context, Meanings and Changes, Palgrave Macmillan, 2000 \n\nHis publications include the [Oxford University Press](/wiki/Oxford_University_Press \"Oxford University Press\")'s Concise Dictionary of World Place\\-Names, and \"Place names of the world: historical context, meanings and changes\" in which he shares his view that:Christopher John Arthur, Irish haiku, The Davies Group, 2005\n His opinion is that: *place names are a window onto the history and characteristics of a country.*\n\n \n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:British writers](/wiki/Category:British_writers \"British writers\")\n[Category:British diplomats](/wiki/Category:British_diplomats \"British diplomats\")\n[Category:Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society](/wiki/Category:Fellows_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society \"Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society\")\n[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)](/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_missing_%28living_people%29 \"Year of birth missing (living people)\")\n\n"
]
} |
Declaration of Helsinki (Information Technology) | {
"id": [
22619
],
"name": [
"Finlay McWalter"
]
} | s5veosjcqi58r5a8gajwuflqj029ur4 | 2023-11-04T08:43:50Z | 918,739,162 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"The **Declaration of Helsinki** from the [Global Cities Dialogue](/wiki/Global_Cities_Dialogue \"Global Cities Dialogue\") is the set of principles and commitments that define the purpose of the organisation \\- an international grouping of over 100 cities whose representatives: \n\"...believe that the development of the Information Society should be for the benefit of all their citizens, communities, and peoples of the world, regardless of race, social position, creed, gender or age....\"\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Digital divide](/wiki/Digital_divide \"Digital divide\")\n* [World Summit on the Information Society](/wiki/World_Summit_on_the_Information_Society \"World Summit on the Information Society\")\n* [Digital rights](/wiki/Digital_rights \"Digital rights\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Digital divide](/wiki/Category:Digital_divide \"Digital divide\")\n[Category:Information and communication technologies for development](/wiki/Category:Information_and_communication_technologies_for_development \"Information and communication technologies for development\")\n[Category:Rights](/wiki/Category:Rights \"Rights\")\n\n"
]
} |
R. A. C. Smith | {
"id": [
2412214
],
"name": [
"Greghenderson2006"
]
} | p7qibrjxk9jracc2xu3bm1mklwn9by3 | 2021-04-23T17:09:09Z | 992,146,365 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Biography",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Robert Alexander Conrad Smith** (February 22, 1857 – July 27, 1933\\) was the [Commissioner of Docks and Ferries](/wiki/Commissioner_of_Docks_and_Ferries_%28New_York_City%29 \"Commissioner of Docks and Ferries (New York City)\") in [New York City](/wiki/New_York_City \"New York City\") and a member of the Port and Terminal Committee of the [New York City Board of Estimate](/wiki/New_York_City_Board_of_Estimate \"New York City Board of Estimate\"). He was also an entrepreneur in Cuba, where he developed and operated railroads and utilities.\n\n",
"Biography\n---------\n\nRobert Alexander Conrad Smith was born in [Dover, England](/wiki/Dover%2C_England \"Dover, England\") on February 22, 1857 and then his family moved to Spain, where he spent the next twelve years of his life, until 1869\\. He returned to England for his education. Three years after his return to England, he made trip to the United States.\n\nHe began work on construction of railroads in [Cuba](/wiki/Cuba \"Cuba\"), prior to the [Spanish–American War](/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War \"Spanish–American War\"). He also operated the gas and electric lighting system of [Havana](/wiki/Havana \"Havana\"). He consolidated smaller companies into a single corporation. He also built the [waterworks](/wiki/Waterworks \"Waterworks\") for Havana.\n\nAfter moving to the [United States](/wiki/United_States \"United States\") he became [Commissioner of Docks and Ferries](/wiki/Commissioner_of_Docks_and_Ferries \"Commissioner of Docks and Ferries\") in [New York City](/wiki/New_York_City \"New York City\") succeeding [Calvin Tomkins](/wiki/Calvin_Tomkins_%28commissioner%29 \"Calvin Tomkins (commissioner)\").\n\nIn 1903, Smith purchased the steamer [*Anstice*](/wiki/Sandy_Hook_%28pilot_boat%29 \"Sandy Hook (pilot boat)\") and converted her into a yacht at the [Harlan and Hollingsworth](/wiki/Harlan_and_Hollingsworth \"Harlan and Hollingsworth\") Company in [Wilmington, Delaware](/wiki/Wilmington%2C_Delaware \"Wilmington, Delaware\"). On April 24, 1907, Smith's *Anstice* name was changed to *Privateer.* Smith and his friends sailed on the *Privateer* for the [Jamestown Exposition](/wiki/Jamestown_Exposition \"Jamestown Exposition\"), commemorating the 300th anniversary of the founding of [Jamestown](/wiki/Jamestown%2C_Virginia \"Jamestown, Virginia\") in the [Virginia Colony](/wiki/Virginia_Colony \"Virginia Colony\"). The yacht was renamed the in 1914\\.\n\nIn 1915 he asked the city to cut his salary by $2,500, with the saved money to go to his assistants in his department. He reduced the departmental budget by $184,000 and wanted to trim the head count.\n\nSmith died in [Southampton, England](/wiki/Southampton%2C_England \"Southampton, England\") on July 27, 1933, after [cerebrovascular accident](/wiki/Cerebrovascular_accident \"Cerebrovascular accident\") while on an ocean voyage.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1857 births](/wiki/Category:1857_births \"1857 births\")\n[Category:1933 deaths](/wiki/Category:1933_deaths \"1933 deaths\")\n[Category:Commissioners of Docks and Ferries of the City of New York](/wiki/Category:Commissioners_of_Docks_and_Ferries_of_the_City_of_New_York \"Commissioners of Docks and Ferries of the City of New York\")\n\n"
]
} |
International Sand Sculpture Festival | {
"id": [
27015025
],
"name": [
"InternetArchiveBot"
]
} | mav4oo0znxh9cobr2r0m9nxccg4ig9z | 2023-02-02T07:35:57Z | 875,529,884 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Themes",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"[thumb\\|**FIESA 2009:** Discoveries](/wiki/File:FIESA_7_overview_258.jpg \"FIESA 7 overview 258.jpg\")\nDescribed as the largest [sand sculpture](/wiki/Sand_sculpture \"Sand sculpture\") event in the world, the **International Sand Sculpture Festival** or **Festival Internacional de Escultura em Areia** (FIESA) has been held in [Pêra](/wiki/P%C3%AAra_%28Silves%29 \"Pêra (Silves)\"), [Algarve](/wiki/Algarve \"Algarve\"), [Portugal](/wiki/Portugal \"Portugal\") annually since 2003\\. The site at occupies . Each year about 60 artists use 35000 tons of sand to create 50 works of art. The exhibition is also open in the evenings with atmospheric lighting.\n\n",
"Themes\n------\n\n[thumb\\|250px\\|Sigmund Freud with a patient (FIESA 2009\\)](/wiki/File:FIESA_7_Freud_276.jpg \"FIESA 7 Freud 276.jpg\")\nEach year the exhibition has a different theme:[FIESA website](http://www.fiesa.org)\n\n**2014:** Music II \n\n**2013:** Music \n\n**2012:** Idols \n\n**2011:** Animal Kingdom \n\n**2010:** Living World \n\n**2009:** Discoveries \n\n**2008:** Hollywood Films and Characters \n\n**2007:** Wonders of the World \n\n**2006:** Mythology \n\n**2005:** Lost Worlds \n\n**2004:** Tales of Enchantment\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Sand festival](/wiki/Sand_festival \"Sand festival\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Round Island Passage Light | {
"id": [
753665
],
"name": [
"Ser Amantio di Nicolao"
]
} | 49zgxfg4oxv4d0327gp5ve6sf00dh36 | 2022-09-27T16:50:04Z | 1,073,672,476 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"Description",
"See also",
"References",
"Further reading",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Round Island Passage Light** is an automated, unmanned [lighthouse](/wiki/Lighthouse \"Lighthouse\") located in the [Round Island Channel](/wiki/Round_Island_Channel \"Round Island Channel\") in the [Straits of Mackinac](/wiki/Straits_of_Mackinac \"Straits of Mackinac\"), Michigan. The channel is a branch of [Lake Huron](/wiki/Lake_Huron \"Lake Huron\").\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nThe [Round Island Lighthouse](/wiki/Round_Island_Light_%28Michigan%29 \"Round Island Light (Michigan)\") was constructed in 1895 to mark the southern side of the Round Island Channel. In 1936, the [United States Coast Guard](/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard \"United States Coast Guard\") developed plans to construct another lighthouse, 1000 feet south of Mackinac Island, to mark the northern side of the navigable channel. However, [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II \"World War II\") intervened, and construction was delayed. In the interim, a buoy with a radio beacon was moored near the site. The Coast Guard began construction on the Round Island Passage Light in 1947, and finished in 1948\\. Construction included building a control house at the southern tip on Mackinac Island, and running power cables underwater to the light. The lighthouse was equipped with a beacon light, fog signal, and radiobeacon. The light flashed a green signal from an array of [sealed beam](/wiki/Parabolic_aluminized_reflector \"Parabolic aluminized reflector\") lamps mounted at the top of the light tower.\n\nThe Passage Light was one of the last lights to be constructed on the Great Lakes. The light was built at the same time that the 1895 lighthouse was deactivated. In 1959, the lighthouse's beacon characteristic was changed from green to a flashing red light, and the radiobeacon distance\\-finding system was deactivated in 1962\\. In 1968 the formerly all\\-white light was given a red\\-painted base on a white pier. In 1973 the light was automated, and the steel antenna tower was removed in the early 2000s.\n\nIn 1996, the Round Island Light was relighted as a private aid to navigation, and as of 2017 both lights currently mark the channel. On August 7, 2013, the light was listed on the [National Register of Historic Places](/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places \"National Register of Historic Places\"). In the same year, the General Services Administration announced that Round Island Passage Lighthouse was not needed by the Coast Guard. The light was sold at auction in 2014 for $65,500\\.\n\n",
"Description\n-----------\n\nThe Round Island Passage Light is constructed on a timber crib foundation which is 56 feet square. The timber crib has perimeter cells filled with concrete, and internal cells filled with rock. Atop the crib is a concrete superstructure with a 41\\-foot square reinforced concrete deck. The superstructure is octagonal, with four vertical and four sloping sides.\n\nAtop the tower's concrete deck is a red\\-painted 20 foot square enclosure, eleven feet high, constructed of steel plates. The enclosure can be entered through a nine\\-foot wide door on one side. Above the enclosure is a five\\-story octagonal steel tower, 41\\-1/2 feet high and 12 feet across. Each side of the tower contains a four\\-foot bronze relief Indian head, commemorating the fact that Mackinac Island was a sacred spot for Native American tribes. On the interior, ladders reach from each story to higher ones. The light originally had a 47\\-foot steel antenna atop the tower, but it was removed in the early 2000s.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [National Register of Historic Places listings in Mackinac County, Michigan](/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Mackinac_County%2C_Michigan \"National Register of Historic Places listings in Mackinac County, Michigan\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"Further reading\n---------------\n\n* \"A Tour of the Lights of the Straits.\" Michigan History 70 (Sep/Oct 1986\\), pp. 17–29\\.\n* Brisson, Steven C. (Mackinac State Historic Parks chief curator). *Old Mackinac Point Lighthouse: A History \\& Pictorial Souvenir* (1/29/2008\\).\n* \"Round Island Passage Light Station.\" *Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council* 5 (Sep 1948\\), p. 145\\.\n* \"Round Island Passage Light Station Established.\" *Coast Guard Engineers Digest* No. 51 (Jul\\-Aug, 1948\\), pp. 28–29; No. 52 (Sep\\-Oct 1948\\), pp. 10–12\\.\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Interactive map of Lights in Northern Lake Michigan, mapped by Google.](http://www.lighthousesrus.org/Maps/mapIt.htm?file=GL/MichiganNorth.xml)\n* [Lighthouses in the Mackinac Straits.](http://www.lighthousefriends.com/macstraits.html)\n\n[Category:Lighthouses completed in 1947](/wiki/Category:Lighthouses_completed_in_1947 \"Lighthouses completed in 1947\")\n[Category:Lighthouses in Mackinac County, Michigan](/wiki/Category:Lighthouses_in_Mackinac_County%2C_Michigan \"Lighthouses in Mackinac County, Michigan\")\n[Category:Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan](/wiki/Category:Lighthouses_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Michigan \"Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan\")\n[Category:Mackinac Island](/wiki/Category:Mackinac_Island \"Mackinac Island\")\n[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Mackinac County, Michigan](/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Mackinac_County%2C_Michigan \"National Register of Historic Places in Mackinac County, Michigan\")\n\n"
]
} |
Eternity Bible College | {
"id": [
27015025
],
"name": [
"InternetArchiveBot"
]
} | sa8189wetc191r0e3lngt36gmniy099 | 2024-03-17T02:41:29Z | 1,161,965,700 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"History",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Eternity Bible College** (**EBC**) is a [private](/wiki/Private_college \"Private college\") [Bible college](/wiki/Bible_college \"Bible college\") in [Simi Valley, California](/wiki/Simi_Valley%2C_California \"Simi Valley, California\"). It was founded by [Francis Chan](/wiki/Francis_Chan \"Francis Chan\"), former pastor of Cornerstone Community Church. The college is [accredited](/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation_in_the_United_States \"Higher education accreditation in the United States\") by the [Association for Biblical Higher Education](/wiki/Association_for_Biblical_Higher_Education \"Association for Biblical Higher Education\").\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\nEBC was founded by Francis Chan as a ministry of Cornerstone Community Church. In 2001, Cornerstone launched a Bible Institute to better equip its members for ministry. In 2003, they resolved to turn this into a college. Over the course of the next year, Cornerstone gathered personnel and resources, and launched the college in 2004 with a class of 100 students.\n\nThe faculty consists of pastors serving in local churches in the greater [Los Angeles](/wiki/Los_Angeles \"Los Angeles\") area.\n\nThe college offers a Bachelor of Biblical Studies and a Certificate of Biblical Studies.<http://www.eternitybiblecollege.com/degrees/main.html> The emphasis of these programs is on studying the Bible for the purpose of applying biblical principles to all areas of life and ministry.\n\nAs of May 2016, EBC has graduated over 200 students. Its graduates are currently serving as [missionaries](/wiki/Missionary \"Missionary\") (in Israel, France, India, Hungary, and Iraq), [pastors](/wiki/Pastor \"Pastor\"), [youth pastors](/wiki/Youth_ministry \"Youth ministry\"), are pursuing [seminary\\-level education](/wiki/Seminary \"Seminary\"), or have joined the workforce in a variety of capacities.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:Universities and colleges in Ventura County, California](/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_in_Ventura_County%2C_California \"Universities and colleges in Ventura County, California\")\n[Category:Seminaries and theological colleges in California](/wiki/Category:Seminaries_and_theological_colleges_in_California \"Seminaries and theological colleges in California\")\n[Category:Educational institutions established in 2004](/wiki/Category:Educational_institutions_established_in_2004 \"Educational institutions established in 2004\")\n[Category:2004 establishments in California](/wiki/Category:2004_establishments_in_California \"2004 establishments in California\")\n\n"
]
} |
Liam Hendriks | {
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206485
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} | q5x0rtknszsonaf13jlymyclf1mdlvu | 2024-10-13T01:32:19Z | 1,249,251,350 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Background",
"Professional career",
"Australian Baseball League",
"Minnesota Twins",
"Toronto Blue Jays",
"Kansas City Royals",
"Second stint with the Blue Jays",
"Oakland Athletics",
"Chicago White Sox",
"Boston Red Sox",
"International career",
"World Baseball Classic",
"Personal life",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
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"content": [
"\n\n* + - * + - * + - * + - * \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t**Liam Johnson Hendriks** (born 10 February 1989\\) is an Australian [professional baseball](/wiki/Professional_baseball \"Professional baseball\") [closing pitcher](/wiki/Closing_Pitcher \"Closing Pitcher\") for the [Boston Red Sox](/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox \"Boston Red Sox\") of [Major League Baseball](/wiki/Major_League_Baseball \"Major League Baseball\") (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the [Minnesota Twins](/wiki/Minnesota_Twins \"Minnesota Twins\"), [Kansas City Royals](/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals \"Kansas City Royals\"), [Toronto Blue Jays](/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays \"Toronto Blue Jays\"), [Oakland Athletics](/wiki/Oakland_Athletics \"Oakland Athletics\") and [Chicago White Sox](/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox \"Chicago White Sox\"). He has been an [All\\-Star](/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game \"Major League Baseball All-Star Game\") three times (2019, 2021 and 2022\\) and was the [American League](/wiki/American_League \"American League\")'s [Reliever of the Year](/wiki/AL_Reliever_of_the_Year \"AL Reliever of the Year\") in 2020 and 2021\\. His most recent accomplishment is winning the AL [MLB Comeback Player of the Year Award](/wiki/MLB_Comeback_Player_of_the_Year_Award \"MLB Comeback Player of the Year Award\") for the 2023 season.\n\n",
"Background\n----------\n\nBorn and raised in [Perth, Western Australia](/wiki/Perth%2C_Western_Australia \"Perth, Western Australia\"), Hendriks began playing [tee\\-ball](/wiki/Tee-ball \"Tee-ball\") when he was five (rather than the traditional Australian summer game of [cricket](/wiki/Cricket \"Cricket\")), before transitioning to baseball at the age of ten. He also played [Australian rules football](/wiki/Australian_rules_football \"Australian rules football\"). Hendriks continued playing both baseball and football through high school at [Sacred Heart College, Sorrento](/wiki/Sacred_Heart_College%2C_Sorrento \"Sacred Heart College, Sorrento\").\n\nHendriks's paternal grandparents emigrated to Australia from the Netherlands. His father, [Geoff Hendriks](/wiki/Geoff_Hendriks \"Geoff Hendriks\"), played over 150 games of senior football for the [West Perth Football Club](/wiki/West_Perth_Football_Club \"West Perth Football Club\") in the [West Australian Football League](/wiki/West_Australian_Football_League \"West Australian Football League\") (WAFL). Under the [father–son rule](/wiki/Father%E2%80%93son_rule \"Father–son rule\") used by the [Australian Football League](/wiki/Australian_Football_League \"Australian Football League\") (AFL) at the time, Liam was eligible to be drafted by the [West Coast Eagles](/wiki/West_Coast_Eagles \"West Coast Eagles\") had he decided to pursue a career in football. However, he decided to pursue baseball and was signed by the Minnesota Twins on his eighteenth birthday.\n\nIn 2017 and 2019, Hendriks was the Oakland Athletics' nominee for the [Roberto Clemente Award](/wiki/Roberto_Clemente_Award \"Roberto Clemente Award\") after his work with Big League Impact and Striking Out Poverty in their efforts to end poverty in the [Dominican Republic](/wiki/Dominican_Republic \"Dominican Republic\").\n\nHendriks was the Chicago White Sox Roberto Clemente nominee in 2021, 2022, and 2023, making him a five\\-time nominee.\n\n",
"Professional career\n-------------------\n\n### Australian Baseball League\n\nIn 2008 Hendriks pitched for Perth Heat in their successful Australian Claxton Shield series and went 3–0 with a 1\\.90 ERA and 25 strikeouts, a competition high. He was named Rookie of the Year for that season. \n\nLiam returned for the Heat in the [inaugural season](/wiki/2010-11_Australian_Baseball_League_season \"2010-11 Australian Baseball League season\") of the [Australian Baseball League](/wiki/Australian_Baseball_League \"Australian Baseball League\"). After starting the season posting seven scoreless innings over three outings, Hendriks endured a rough second half, ending up 1\\-4 with a 6\\.49 ERA in eight total games.\n\n### Minnesota Twins\n\nHendriks debuted in the Twins organization in 2007 pitching for the [Gulf Coast League Twins](/wiki/Gulf_Coast_League_Twins \"Gulf Coast League Twins\"). He led the team in [strikeouts](/wiki/Strikeouts \"Strikeouts\") with 52\\. He was also named as a Twins Top 50 prospect.Weiss, B. (1 November 2007\\) [Twins Top Prospects](http://twins.scout.com/a.z?s=292&p=2&c=696815&ssf=1&RequestedURL=http%3a%2f%2ftwins.scout.com%2f2%2f696815.html) He pitched for the [Perth Heat](/wiki/Perth_Heat \"Perth Heat\") in the [2008 Claxton Shield](/wiki/2008_Claxton_Shield \"2008 Claxton Shield\") and went 3–0 with a 1\\.90 [earned run average](/wiki/Earned_run_average \"Earned run average\") (ERA) and 25 [strikeouts](/wiki/Strikeout \"Strikeout\"), a competition high. Hendriks was then added to the Australian national team for the 2008 Final Olympic Qualification Tournament pitching five innings of work while only allowing one unearned run alongside two hits and a walk while striking out six. Hendriks underwent back surgery that prevented him from playing in the minors in the 2008 season, but made the [2009 World Baseball Classic](/wiki/2009_World_Baseball_Classic \"2009 World Baseball Classic\") roster, the youngest Australian player in the Classic.\n\nIn 2009, Hendriks spent the season with the Class\\-A [Beloit Snappers](/wiki/Beloit_Snappers \"Beloit Snappers\") of the [Midwest League](/wiki/Midwest_League \"Midwest League\") and the Rookie\\-Level [Elizabethton Twins](/wiki/Elizabethton_Twins \"Elizabethton Twins\") of the [Appalachian League](/wiki/Appalachian_League \"Appalachian League\"). He went a combined 5–5 with a 3\\.55 ERA in 14 games, all starts. Hendriks was selected for the 2010 [All\\-Star Futures Game](/wiki/All-Star_Futures_Game \"All-Star Futures Game\"), but developed [appendicitis](/wiki/Appendicitis \"Appendicitis\") and was forced to miss the game.[Miracles Hendriks Undergoes Appendectomy, will miss Futures Game](http://www.naplesnews.com/news/2010/jul/05/miracles-hendriks-undergoes-appendectomy-futures/) *Naples Daily* Hendriks earned a Futures Game invitation in 2010\\. On 5 September 2011, Hendriks was called up to the Minnesota Twins from Triple\\-A [Rochester](/wiki/Rochester_Red_Wings \"Rochester Red Wings\"). He went on to finish the season with an 0–2 record. At the end of the 2011 season he was named the Minnesota Twins' Minor League Pitcher of the Year.[Brian Dozier and Liam Hendriks named 2011 Twins Minor League Player and Pitcher of the Year](https://web.archive.org/web/20111020232921/http://minnesota.twins.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20111013&content_id=25637450&vkey=pr_min&fext=.jsp&c_id=min) He was an All\\-Star for the New Britain Rock Cats in 2011, and named an organizational All\\-Star for Minnesota at the end of the season. He also earned his second invitation to the Futures Game.\n\n[upright\\|thumb\\|left\\|Hendriks with the Twins in 2012\\.](/wiki/File:Liam_Hendriks_on_June_21%2C_2012.jpg \"Liam Hendriks on June 21, 2012.jpg\")\nAfter a successful spring training (3–1, 2\\.84 ERA, 8 games/4 starts), Hendriks was named as one of the Twins' starting pitchers for 2012\\.[Hendriks' strong start secures spot in rotation](http://www.foxsportsnorth.com/04/15/12/Hendriks-strong-start-secures-spot-in-ro/landing_twins.html?blockID=709982) On 19 September 2012, Hendriks earned his first Major League victory in a 6–4 win against the [Cleveland Indians](/wiki/Cleveland_Indians \"Cleveland Indians\"). On 5 December 2013, the Twins designated Hendriks for assignment, after the signing of pitcher [Phil Hughes](/wiki/Phil_Hughes_%28baseball%29 \"Phil Hughes (baseball)\").[Twitter / Twins\\_morsecode: To make room for Phil Hughes, the @Twins have designated Liam Hendriks for release or assignment. Roster at 40\\.](https://twitter.com/Twins_morsecode/status/408743470606450689)\n\n### Toronto Blue Jays\n\nOn 13 December 2013, Hendriks was claimed off waivers by the [Chicago Cubs](/wiki/Chicago_Cubs \"Chicago Cubs\").[Twitter / Cubs: \\#Cubs today claimed RHP Liam Hendriks off waivers from the Minnesota Twins.](https://twitter.com/Cubs/status/411586453609517056) Ten days later, he was claimed off waivers again, this time by the [Baltimore Orioles](/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles \"Baltimore Orioles\"). The Orioles designated him for assignment on 19 February 2014 to make room for [Ubaldo Jiménez](/wiki/Ubaldo_Jim%C3%A9nez \"Ubaldo Jiménez\") on the active roster.[Orioles Designate Liam Hendriks For Assignment](http://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2014/02/orioles-designate-liam-hendriks-for-assignment.html) The [Toronto Blue Jays](/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays \"Toronto Blue Jays\") claimed Hendriks off waivers on 21 February 2014\\. On 10 March 2014, he was optioned to the Triple\\-A [Buffalo Bisons](/wiki/Buffalo_Bisons \"Buffalo Bisons\"). Hendriks compiled a 5–0 record with an ERA of 1\\.46 through nine games (seven starts) with the Bisons, before being called up to the Majors on 23 May 2014\\. He made his Blue Jays debut that day, picking up a 3–2 win over the [Oakland Athletics](/wiki/Oakland_Athletics \"Oakland Athletics\"). Hendriks started the game and allowed 3 hits, 1 earned run, 3 walks and struck out 3 over 5 innings. After 2 starts for the Blue Jays, Hendriks was optioned back to Triple\\-A Buffalo on 1 June 2014\\. He posted a 1–0 record with a 2\\.31 ERA and 8 strikeouts in his 2 starts. Hendriks was called up on 20 June to start against the [Cincinnati Reds](/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds \"Cincinnati Reds\"), and was sent back down to Buffalo the following day after he pitched only 1 innings and surrendered 6 earned runs. Hendriks was named as the starter for the [International League](/wiki/International_League \"International League\") in the Triple\\-A All\\-Star Game after posting a 7–1 record with a 2\\.19 ERA in 16 starts. In being named the starter, he became only the fourth pitcher from the Bisons to start the All\\-Star Game. Hendriks was named the Top Star of the game.\n\n### Kansas City Royals\n\nOn 28 July 2014, Hendriks, along with [Erik Kratz](/wiki/Erik_Kratz \"Erik Kratz\"), was traded to the Kansas City Royals in exchange for [Danny Valencia](/wiki/Danny_Valencia \"Danny Valencia\"). He was recalled from the [Omaha Storm Chasers](/wiki/Omaha_Storm_Chasers \"Omaha Storm Chasers\") on 27 August to make a start for the Royals against his former team, the Twins. He was designated for assignment on 24 October when [Moises Sierra](/wiki/Moises_Sierra \"Moises Sierra\") was claimed on waivers.\n\n### Second stint with the Blue Jays\n\nOn 30 October 2014, Hendriks was traded back to the Toronto Blue Jays for Santiago Nessy. Hendriks pitched exclusively out of the bullpen in 2015, and appeared in a career\\-high 58 games. He would pitch to a 5–0 record, 2\\.92 ERA, and 71 strikeouts in 64 innings. In the playoffs, Hendriks broke an 85\\-year\\-old record in Game Four of the [2015 American League Championship Series](/wiki/2015_American_League_Championship_Series \"2015 American League Championship Series\") on 21 October 2015\\. After starter [R. A. Dickey](/wiki/R._A._Dickey \"R. A. Dickey\") gave up five runs, Hendriks entered in as the long reliever and pitched 4 scoreless innings from the second to the sixth and finished with 13 outs from 12 batters faced, breaking the playoff record for more\\-outs\\-than\\-batters\\-faced performances. [Jim Lindsey](/wiki/Jim_Lindsey_%28baseball%29 \"Jim Lindsey (baseball)\") previously held the mark with eight outs from seven batters faced in 1930, while playing for the [St. Louis Cardinals](/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals \"St. Louis Cardinals\"). Hendriks was pulled in the seventh inning in what was a criticized move and relievers [LaTroy Hawkins](/wiki/LaTroy_Hawkins \"LaTroy Hawkins\") and [Ryan Tepera](/wiki/Ryan_Tepera \"Ryan Tepera\") surrendered seven runs, and with the bullpen depleted at that point, position player [Cliff Pennington](/wiki/Cliff_Pennington_%28baseball%29 \"Cliff Pennington (baseball)\") pitched the final outs as the Blue Jays lost 14\\-2\\. For his record\\-breaking performance in the ALCS, Hendriks was named the Male Player of the Year by *Baseball Australia*, and a finalist for the [Western Australian Sports Star of the Year](/wiki/Western_Australian_Sports_Star_of_the_Year \"Western Australian Sports Star of the Year\").\n\n### Oakland Athletics\n\n[upright\\|thumb\\|Hendriks in 2016](/wiki/File:Liam_Hendriks_2016.jpg \"Liam Hendriks 2016.jpg\")\nOn 20 November 2015, the Blue Jays traded Hendriks to the [Oakland Athletics](/wiki/Oakland_Athletics \"Oakland Athletics\") for [Jesse Chavez](/wiki/Jesse_Chavez \"Jesse Chavez\"). Hendriks finished the 2016 season with a 3\\.76 ERA and 0–4 record, pitching innings in 53 appearances. In 2017, he pitched 64 innings in 70 appearances with a 4–2 record and 4\\.22 ERA.\n\nHendriks was [designated for assignment](/wiki/Designated_for_assignment \"Designated for assignment\") on 25 June 2018, and sent outright to Triple\\-A [Nashville](/wiki/Nashville_Sounds \"Nashville Sounds\"). He was called up to the major league club on 1 September 2018\\. During the regular season, Hendriks appeared in 25 games with Oakland, pitching 24 innings with a 0–1 record and 4\\.13 ERA. The Athletics used Hendriks as their [opener](/wiki/Opener_%28baseball%29 \"Opener (baseball)\") in the [2018 American League Wild Card Game](/wiki/2018_American_League_Wild_Card_Game \"2018 American League Wild Card Game\"), becoming the first Australian born player ever to start an [MLB postseason game](/wiki/2018_American_League_Wild_Card_Game \"2018 American League Wild Card Game\").\n\nIn 2019, Hendriks took over as the Athletics' closer after an injury to [Blake Treinen](/wiki/Blake_Treinen \"Blake Treinen\") and made his first career [All\\-Star Game](/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game \"Major League Baseball All-Star Game\"), as a replacement for [Charlie Morton](/wiki/Charlie_Morton_%28pitcher%29 \"Charlie Morton (pitcher)\"). He also earned the inaugural All\\-MLB Second team honors. Hendriks enjoyed the best season of his career, finishing with a record of 4\\-4 with an ERA of 1\\.80 in 75 games, including 2 starts. He also recorded 25 saves while striking out 124 batters in 85 innings. In 2020, Hendriks continued his dominance from 2019, finishing with a 3\\-1 record with an ERA of 1\\.78 in 24 games. He recorded 14 saves and 37 strikeouts in innings. In the postseason, Hendriks was 1\\-0 with a 3\\.18 ERA against the [Chicago White Sox](/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox \"Chicago White Sox\") in the [2020 ALWCS](/wiki/2020_American_League_Wild_Card_Series \"2020 American League Wild Card Series\") \\& [Houston Astros](/wiki/Houston_Astros \"Houston Astros\") in the [2020 ALDS](/wiki/2020_American_League_Division_Series \"2020 American League Division Series\").\n\n### Chicago White Sox\n\nOn 11 January 2021, Hendriks signed a three year, $54 million deal with the [Chicago White Sox](/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox \"Chicago White Sox\"), with a club option for a fourth year. Hendriks was named the [AL Reliever of the Month](/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Reliever_of_the_Month_Award \"Major League Baseball Reliever of the Month Award\") for May and September; he previously received the award twice while with Oakland.\n\nHendriks earned the save in the 2021 All\\-Star Game at [Coors Field](/wiki/Coors_Field \"Coors Field\") in [Denver](/wiki/Denver \"Denver\"), won 5\\-2 by the American League. Entering the game in the bottom of the ninth inning, Hendriks gave up two hits and struck out one, allowing no runs, all while he was being mic'd up by [Fox](/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company \"Fox Broadcasting Company\"), who were broadcasting the game.\n\nOn 12 August 2021, Hendriks was the first winning pitcher in Iowa during the [Field of Dreams game](/wiki/MLB_at_Field_of_Dreams \"MLB at Field of Dreams\") despite blowing a save opportunity when the White Sox were up 7\\-4 in the top of the ninth. With two outs, Hendriks allowed four runs by giving up a pair of two\\-run home runs to [New York Yankees](/wiki/New_York_Yankees \"New York Yankees\") batters [Aaron Judge](/wiki/Aaron_Judge \"Aaron Judge\") and [Giancarlo Stanton](/wiki/Giancarlo_Stanton \"Giancarlo Stanton\") to give the Yankees an 8\\-7 lead. Fortunately for Hendriks, he was still able to get the win due to [Tim Anderson](/wiki/Tim_Anderson_%28baseball%29 \"Tim Anderson (baseball)\") hitting a two\\-run, walk\\-off home run to give the White Sox a 9\\-8 win. Overall in 2021, Hendriks appeared in 69 games while recording an American League\\-leading 38 saves and having a record of 8\\-3\\. He also had an ERA of 2\\.54 in 71 innings and led all MLB relievers in strikeouts with 113\\. Hendriks won the [Mariano Rivera AL Reliever of the Year Award](/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Reliever_of_the_Year_Award \"Major League Baseball Reliever of the Year Award\") for the second year in a row, becoming the second White Sox pitcher in history to win Reliever of the Year, joining [Bobby Thigpen](/wiki/Bobby_Thigpen \"Bobby Thigpen\").\n\nIn 2022, Hendriks struggled to start the season. In the first game of the season against the Tigers with the White Sox up 4–3, Hendriks allowed a game\\-tying homerun to [Eric Haase](/wiki/Eric_Haase \"Eric Haase\") with one out in the bottom of the ninth, giving him a blown save. Hendriks then gave up a walk\\-off RBI single with two outs to [Javier Baez](/wiki/Javier_Baez \"Javier Baez\"), thus incurring the loss. Hendriks had an ERA of 5\\.40 in the month of April, but was able to turn it around as the season went on. But on 14 June, Hendriks would be placed on the IL with a right forearm strain. Hendriks came back on the Fourth of July and pitched his first game since 10 June on the same day against the Minnesota Twins, where he pitched in the eighth inning and struck out the side in 14 pitches. Hendriks made his third All\\-Star game appearance that season. He pitched a third of the eighth inning, inducing [Atlanta Braves](/wiki/Atlanta_Braves \"Atlanta Braves\") catcher [Travis d'Arnaud](/wiki/Travis_d%27Arnaud \"Travis d'Arnaud\") to pop out to [Seattle Mariners](/wiki/Seattle_Mariners \"Seattle Mariners\") rookie center fielder [Julio Rodríguez](/wiki/Julio_Rodr%C3%ADguez \"Julio Rodríguez\"). Hendriks was also mic'd up by [Fox](/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company \"Fox Broadcasting Company\"), who were broadcasting the game, and was yelling at Rodríguez to throw the ball back to him, even with Rodríguez pretending to throw the ball to a fan in the stands before throwing the ball back to Hendriks. Overall, Hendriks had a 4–4 record in 58 games with an ERA of 2\\.81 in 57\\.2 innings while striking out 85 batters and made 37 saves.\n\nHendriks started the 2023 season on the Injured List while recovering from cancer treatment. He made his 2023 debut on 29 May 2023, in the eighth inning against the Angels and proceeded to give up two runs. Hendriks managed to make five game appearances before being added to the Injured List for elbow inflammation on 11 June. During that five game stint he compiled a 5\\.40 ERA, two wins, and one save. On 2 August, it was announced that Hendriks had undergone [Tommy John surgery](/wiki/Tommy_John_surgery \"Tommy John surgery\") and would miss the remainder of the season. He became a free agent after the season, when the Sox declined their club option.\n\n### Boston Red Sox\n\nPrior to the 2024 season, Hendriks set a deadline of 15 February to sign with a team, otherwise he would remain a free agent and wait to sign until he was closer to recovering from surgery. this deadline ultimately came and went without Hendriks signing with a team. On 20 February 2024, the [Boston Red Sox](/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox \"Boston Red Sox\"), announced that they had signed Hendriks to a two\\-year, $10 million contract. He began the season on the 60\\-day injured list with the Red Sox. Hendriks began appearing in minor league games as part of his rehab in August. In September, Hendriks was named as the Red Sox' nominee for MLB's annual [Roberto Clemente Award](/wiki/Roberto_Clemente_Award \"Roberto Clemente Award\").\n\n",
"### Australian Baseball League\n\nIn 2008 Hendriks pitched for Perth Heat in their successful Australian Claxton Shield series and went 3–0 with a 1\\.90 ERA and 25 strikeouts, a competition high. He was named Rookie of the Year for that season. \n\nLiam returned for the Heat in the [inaugural season](/wiki/2010-11_Australian_Baseball_League_season \"2010-11 Australian Baseball League season\") of the [Australian Baseball League](/wiki/Australian_Baseball_League \"Australian Baseball League\"). After starting the season posting seven scoreless innings over three outings, Hendriks endured a rough second half, ending up 1\\-4 with a 6\\.49 ERA in eight total games.\n\n",
"### Minnesota Twins\n\nHendriks debuted in the Twins organization in 2007 pitching for the [Gulf Coast League Twins](/wiki/Gulf_Coast_League_Twins \"Gulf Coast League Twins\"). He led the team in [strikeouts](/wiki/Strikeouts \"Strikeouts\") with 52\\. He was also named as a Twins Top 50 prospect.Weiss, B. (1 November 2007\\) [Twins Top Prospects](http://twins.scout.com/a.z?s=292&p=2&c=696815&ssf=1&RequestedURL=http%3a%2f%2ftwins.scout.com%2f2%2f696815.html) He pitched for the [Perth Heat](/wiki/Perth_Heat \"Perth Heat\") in the [2008 Claxton Shield](/wiki/2008_Claxton_Shield \"2008 Claxton Shield\") and went 3–0 with a 1\\.90 [earned run average](/wiki/Earned_run_average \"Earned run average\") (ERA) and 25 [strikeouts](/wiki/Strikeout \"Strikeout\"), a competition high. Hendriks was then added to the Australian national team for the 2008 Final Olympic Qualification Tournament pitching five innings of work while only allowing one unearned run alongside two hits and a walk while striking out six. Hendriks underwent back surgery that prevented him from playing in the minors in the 2008 season, but made the [2009 World Baseball Classic](/wiki/2009_World_Baseball_Classic \"2009 World Baseball Classic\") roster, the youngest Australian player in the Classic.\n\nIn 2009, Hendriks spent the season with the Class\\-A [Beloit Snappers](/wiki/Beloit_Snappers \"Beloit Snappers\") of the [Midwest League](/wiki/Midwest_League \"Midwest League\") and the Rookie\\-Level [Elizabethton Twins](/wiki/Elizabethton_Twins \"Elizabethton Twins\") of the [Appalachian League](/wiki/Appalachian_League \"Appalachian League\"). He went a combined 5–5 with a 3\\.55 ERA in 14 games, all starts. Hendriks was selected for the 2010 [All\\-Star Futures Game](/wiki/All-Star_Futures_Game \"All-Star Futures Game\"), but developed [appendicitis](/wiki/Appendicitis \"Appendicitis\") and was forced to miss the game.[Miracles Hendriks Undergoes Appendectomy, will miss Futures Game](http://www.naplesnews.com/news/2010/jul/05/miracles-hendriks-undergoes-appendectomy-futures/) *Naples Daily* Hendriks earned a Futures Game invitation in 2010\\. On 5 September 2011, Hendriks was called up to the Minnesota Twins from Triple\\-A [Rochester](/wiki/Rochester_Red_Wings \"Rochester Red Wings\"). He went on to finish the season with an 0–2 record. At the end of the 2011 season he was named the Minnesota Twins' Minor League Pitcher of the Year.[Brian Dozier and Liam Hendriks named 2011 Twins Minor League Player and Pitcher of the Year](https://web.archive.org/web/20111020232921/http://minnesota.twins.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20111013&content_id=25637450&vkey=pr_min&fext=.jsp&c_id=min) He was an All\\-Star for the New Britain Rock Cats in 2011, and named an organizational All\\-Star for Minnesota at the end of the season. He also earned his second invitation to the Futures Game.\n\n[upright\\|thumb\\|left\\|Hendriks with the Twins in 2012\\.](/wiki/File:Liam_Hendriks_on_June_21%2C_2012.jpg \"Liam Hendriks on June 21, 2012.jpg\")\nAfter a successful spring training (3–1, 2\\.84 ERA, 8 games/4 starts), Hendriks was named as one of the Twins' starting pitchers for 2012\\.[Hendriks' strong start secures spot in rotation](http://www.foxsportsnorth.com/04/15/12/Hendriks-strong-start-secures-spot-in-ro/landing_twins.html?blockID=709982) On 19 September 2012, Hendriks earned his first Major League victory in a 6–4 win against the [Cleveland Indians](/wiki/Cleveland_Indians \"Cleveland Indians\"). On 5 December 2013, the Twins designated Hendriks for assignment, after the signing of pitcher [Phil Hughes](/wiki/Phil_Hughes_%28baseball%29 \"Phil Hughes (baseball)\").[Twitter / Twins\\_morsecode: To make room for Phil Hughes, the @Twins have designated Liam Hendriks for release or assignment. Roster at 40\\.](https://twitter.com/Twins_morsecode/status/408743470606450689)\n\n",
"### Toronto Blue Jays\n\nOn 13 December 2013, Hendriks was claimed off waivers by the [Chicago Cubs](/wiki/Chicago_Cubs \"Chicago Cubs\").[Twitter / Cubs: \\#Cubs today claimed RHP Liam Hendriks off waivers from the Minnesota Twins.](https://twitter.com/Cubs/status/411586453609517056) Ten days later, he was claimed off waivers again, this time by the [Baltimore Orioles](/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles \"Baltimore Orioles\"). The Orioles designated him for assignment on 19 February 2014 to make room for [Ubaldo Jiménez](/wiki/Ubaldo_Jim%C3%A9nez \"Ubaldo Jiménez\") on the active roster.[Orioles Designate Liam Hendriks For Assignment](http://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2014/02/orioles-designate-liam-hendriks-for-assignment.html) The [Toronto Blue Jays](/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays \"Toronto Blue Jays\") claimed Hendriks off waivers on 21 February 2014\\. On 10 March 2014, he was optioned to the Triple\\-A [Buffalo Bisons](/wiki/Buffalo_Bisons \"Buffalo Bisons\"). Hendriks compiled a 5–0 record with an ERA of 1\\.46 through nine games (seven starts) with the Bisons, before being called up to the Majors on 23 May 2014\\. He made his Blue Jays debut that day, picking up a 3–2 win over the [Oakland Athletics](/wiki/Oakland_Athletics \"Oakland Athletics\"). Hendriks started the game and allowed 3 hits, 1 earned run, 3 walks and struck out 3 over 5 innings. After 2 starts for the Blue Jays, Hendriks was optioned back to Triple\\-A Buffalo on 1 June 2014\\. He posted a 1–0 record with a 2\\.31 ERA and 8 strikeouts in his 2 starts. Hendriks was called up on 20 June to start against the [Cincinnati Reds](/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds \"Cincinnati Reds\"), and was sent back down to Buffalo the following day after he pitched only 1 innings and surrendered 6 earned runs. Hendriks was named as the starter for the [International League](/wiki/International_League \"International League\") in the Triple\\-A All\\-Star Game after posting a 7–1 record with a 2\\.19 ERA in 16 starts. In being named the starter, he became only the fourth pitcher from the Bisons to start the All\\-Star Game. Hendriks was named the Top Star of the game.\n\n",
"### Kansas City Royals\n\nOn 28 July 2014, Hendriks, along with [Erik Kratz](/wiki/Erik_Kratz \"Erik Kratz\"), was traded to the Kansas City Royals in exchange for [Danny Valencia](/wiki/Danny_Valencia \"Danny Valencia\"). He was recalled from the [Omaha Storm Chasers](/wiki/Omaha_Storm_Chasers \"Omaha Storm Chasers\") on 27 August to make a start for the Royals against his former team, the Twins. He was designated for assignment on 24 October when [Moises Sierra](/wiki/Moises_Sierra \"Moises Sierra\") was claimed on waivers.\n\n",
"### Second stint with the Blue Jays\n\nOn 30 October 2014, Hendriks was traded back to the Toronto Blue Jays for Santiago Nessy. Hendriks pitched exclusively out of the bullpen in 2015, and appeared in a career\\-high 58 games. He would pitch to a 5–0 record, 2\\.92 ERA, and 71 strikeouts in 64 innings. In the playoffs, Hendriks broke an 85\\-year\\-old record in Game Four of the [2015 American League Championship Series](/wiki/2015_American_League_Championship_Series \"2015 American League Championship Series\") on 21 October 2015\\. After starter [R. A. Dickey](/wiki/R._A._Dickey \"R. A. Dickey\") gave up five runs, Hendriks entered in as the long reliever and pitched 4 scoreless innings from the second to the sixth and finished with 13 outs from 12 batters faced, breaking the playoff record for more\\-outs\\-than\\-batters\\-faced performances. [Jim Lindsey](/wiki/Jim_Lindsey_%28baseball%29 \"Jim Lindsey (baseball)\") previously held the mark with eight outs from seven batters faced in 1930, while playing for the [St. Louis Cardinals](/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals \"St. Louis Cardinals\"). Hendriks was pulled in the seventh inning in what was a criticized move and relievers [LaTroy Hawkins](/wiki/LaTroy_Hawkins \"LaTroy Hawkins\") and [Ryan Tepera](/wiki/Ryan_Tepera \"Ryan Tepera\") surrendered seven runs, and with the bullpen depleted at that point, position player [Cliff Pennington](/wiki/Cliff_Pennington_%28baseball%29 \"Cliff Pennington (baseball)\") pitched the final outs as the Blue Jays lost 14\\-2\\. For his record\\-breaking performance in the ALCS, Hendriks was named the Male Player of the Year by *Baseball Australia*, and a finalist for the [Western Australian Sports Star of the Year](/wiki/Western_Australian_Sports_Star_of_the_Year \"Western Australian Sports Star of the Year\").\n\n",
"### Oakland Athletics\n\n[upright\\|thumb\\|Hendriks in 2016](/wiki/File:Liam_Hendriks_2016.jpg \"Liam Hendriks 2016.jpg\")\nOn 20 November 2015, the Blue Jays traded Hendriks to the [Oakland Athletics](/wiki/Oakland_Athletics \"Oakland Athletics\") for [Jesse Chavez](/wiki/Jesse_Chavez \"Jesse Chavez\"). Hendriks finished the 2016 season with a 3\\.76 ERA and 0–4 record, pitching innings in 53 appearances. In 2017, he pitched 64 innings in 70 appearances with a 4–2 record and 4\\.22 ERA.\n\nHendriks was [designated for assignment](/wiki/Designated_for_assignment \"Designated for assignment\") on 25 June 2018, and sent outright to Triple\\-A [Nashville](/wiki/Nashville_Sounds \"Nashville Sounds\"). He was called up to the major league club on 1 September 2018\\. During the regular season, Hendriks appeared in 25 games with Oakland, pitching 24 innings with a 0–1 record and 4\\.13 ERA. The Athletics used Hendriks as their [opener](/wiki/Opener_%28baseball%29 \"Opener (baseball)\") in the [2018 American League Wild Card Game](/wiki/2018_American_League_Wild_Card_Game \"2018 American League Wild Card Game\"), becoming the first Australian born player ever to start an [MLB postseason game](/wiki/2018_American_League_Wild_Card_Game \"2018 American League Wild Card Game\").\n\nIn 2019, Hendriks took over as the Athletics' closer after an injury to [Blake Treinen](/wiki/Blake_Treinen \"Blake Treinen\") and made his first career [All\\-Star Game](/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game \"Major League Baseball All-Star Game\"), as a replacement for [Charlie Morton](/wiki/Charlie_Morton_%28pitcher%29 \"Charlie Morton (pitcher)\"). He also earned the inaugural All\\-MLB Second team honors. Hendriks enjoyed the best season of his career, finishing with a record of 4\\-4 with an ERA of 1\\.80 in 75 games, including 2 starts. He also recorded 25 saves while striking out 124 batters in 85 innings. In 2020, Hendriks continued his dominance from 2019, finishing with a 3\\-1 record with an ERA of 1\\.78 in 24 games. He recorded 14 saves and 37 strikeouts in innings. In the postseason, Hendriks was 1\\-0 with a 3\\.18 ERA against the [Chicago White Sox](/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox \"Chicago White Sox\") in the [2020 ALWCS](/wiki/2020_American_League_Wild_Card_Series \"2020 American League Wild Card Series\") \\& [Houston Astros](/wiki/Houston_Astros \"Houston Astros\") in the [2020 ALDS](/wiki/2020_American_League_Division_Series \"2020 American League Division Series\").\n\n",
"### Chicago White Sox\n\nOn 11 January 2021, Hendriks signed a three year, $54 million deal with the [Chicago White Sox](/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox \"Chicago White Sox\"), with a club option for a fourth year. Hendriks was named the [AL Reliever of the Month](/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Reliever_of_the_Month_Award \"Major League Baseball Reliever of the Month Award\") for May and September; he previously received the award twice while with Oakland.\n\nHendriks earned the save in the 2021 All\\-Star Game at [Coors Field](/wiki/Coors_Field \"Coors Field\") in [Denver](/wiki/Denver \"Denver\"), won 5\\-2 by the American League. Entering the game in the bottom of the ninth inning, Hendriks gave up two hits and struck out one, allowing no runs, all while he was being mic'd up by [Fox](/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company \"Fox Broadcasting Company\"), who were broadcasting the game.\n\nOn 12 August 2021, Hendriks was the first winning pitcher in Iowa during the [Field of Dreams game](/wiki/MLB_at_Field_of_Dreams \"MLB at Field of Dreams\") despite blowing a save opportunity when the White Sox were up 7\\-4 in the top of the ninth. With two outs, Hendriks allowed four runs by giving up a pair of two\\-run home runs to [New York Yankees](/wiki/New_York_Yankees \"New York Yankees\") batters [Aaron Judge](/wiki/Aaron_Judge \"Aaron Judge\") and [Giancarlo Stanton](/wiki/Giancarlo_Stanton \"Giancarlo Stanton\") to give the Yankees an 8\\-7 lead. Fortunately for Hendriks, he was still able to get the win due to [Tim Anderson](/wiki/Tim_Anderson_%28baseball%29 \"Tim Anderson (baseball)\") hitting a two\\-run, walk\\-off home run to give the White Sox a 9\\-8 win. Overall in 2021, Hendriks appeared in 69 games while recording an American League\\-leading 38 saves and having a record of 8\\-3\\. He also had an ERA of 2\\.54 in 71 innings and led all MLB relievers in strikeouts with 113\\. Hendriks won the [Mariano Rivera AL Reliever of the Year Award](/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Reliever_of_the_Year_Award \"Major League Baseball Reliever of the Year Award\") for the second year in a row, becoming the second White Sox pitcher in history to win Reliever of the Year, joining [Bobby Thigpen](/wiki/Bobby_Thigpen \"Bobby Thigpen\").\n\nIn 2022, Hendriks struggled to start the season. In the first game of the season against the Tigers with the White Sox up 4–3, Hendriks allowed a game\\-tying homerun to [Eric Haase](/wiki/Eric_Haase \"Eric Haase\") with one out in the bottom of the ninth, giving him a blown save. Hendriks then gave up a walk\\-off RBI single with two outs to [Javier Baez](/wiki/Javier_Baez \"Javier Baez\"), thus incurring the loss. Hendriks had an ERA of 5\\.40 in the month of April, but was able to turn it around as the season went on. But on 14 June, Hendriks would be placed on the IL with a right forearm strain. Hendriks came back on the Fourth of July and pitched his first game since 10 June on the same day against the Minnesota Twins, where he pitched in the eighth inning and struck out the side in 14 pitches. Hendriks made his third All\\-Star game appearance that season. He pitched a third of the eighth inning, inducing [Atlanta Braves](/wiki/Atlanta_Braves \"Atlanta Braves\") catcher [Travis d'Arnaud](/wiki/Travis_d%27Arnaud \"Travis d'Arnaud\") to pop out to [Seattle Mariners](/wiki/Seattle_Mariners \"Seattle Mariners\") rookie center fielder [Julio Rodríguez](/wiki/Julio_Rodr%C3%ADguez \"Julio Rodríguez\"). Hendriks was also mic'd up by [Fox](/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company \"Fox Broadcasting Company\"), who were broadcasting the game, and was yelling at Rodríguez to throw the ball back to him, even with Rodríguez pretending to throw the ball to a fan in the stands before throwing the ball back to Hendriks. Overall, Hendriks had a 4–4 record in 58 games with an ERA of 2\\.81 in 57\\.2 innings while striking out 85 batters and made 37 saves.\n\nHendriks started the 2023 season on the Injured List while recovering from cancer treatment. He made his 2023 debut on 29 May 2023, in the eighth inning against the Angels and proceeded to give up two runs. Hendriks managed to make five game appearances before being added to the Injured List for elbow inflammation on 11 June. During that five game stint he compiled a 5\\.40 ERA, two wins, and one save. On 2 August, it was announced that Hendriks had undergone [Tommy John surgery](/wiki/Tommy_John_surgery \"Tommy John surgery\") and would miss the remainder of the season. He became a free agent after the season, when the Sox declined their club option.\n\n",
"### Boston Red Sox\n\nPrior to the 2024 season, Hendriks set a deadline of 15 February to sign with a team, otherwise he would remain a free agent and wait to sign until he was closer to recovering from surgery. this deadline ultimately came and went without Hendriks signing with a team. On 20 February 2024, the [Boston Red Sox](/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox \"Boston Red Sox\"), announced that they had signed Hendriks to a two\\-year, $10 million contract. He began the season on the 60\\-day injured list with the Red Sox. Hendriks began appearing in minor league games as part of his rehab in August. In September, Hendriks was named as the Red Sox' nominee for MLB's annual [Roberto Clemente Award](/wiki/Roberto_Clemente_Award \"Roberto Clemente Award\").\n\n",
"International career\n--------------------\n\n### World Baseball Classic\n\nHendriks underwent back surgery that prevented him from playing in the minors in the 2008 season, but made the [2009 World Baseball Classic](/wiki/2009_World_Baseball_Classic \"2009 World Baseball Classic\") roster, the youngest Australian player in the Classic.\n\nOn 9 February 2017, he was selected for the [2017 World Baseball Classic](/wiki/2017_World_Baseball_Classic \"2017 World Baseball Classic\"), but opted not to participate in the first round, where Australia were eventually knocked out.\n\n",
"### World Baseball Classic\n\nHendriks underwent back surgery that prevented him from playing in the minors in the 2008 season, but made the [2009 World Baseball Classic](/wiki/2009_World_Baseball_Classic \"2009 World Baseball Classic\") roster, the youngest Australian player in the Classic.\n\nOn 9 February 2017, he was selected for the [2017 World Baseball Classic](/wiki/2017_World_Baseball_Classic \"2017 World Baseball Classic\"), but opted not to participate in the first round, where Australia were eventually knocked out.\n\n",
"Personal life\n-------------\n\nHendriks married his wife Kristi in 2013\\. Through his wife, Hendriks became a [Montreal Canadiens](/wiki/Montreal_Canadiens \"Montreal Canadiens\") fan, saying in an interview with [NHL Network](/wiki/NHL_Network_%28American_TV_channel%29 \"NHL Network (American TV channel)\") in 2020 that he's \"watched every game\" and has \"embraced the Habs lifestyle\". He also supports [North Melbourne Football Club](/wiki/North_Melbourne_Football_Club \"North Melbourne Football Club\").\n\nOn 8 January 2023, Hendriks announced that he had been diagnosed with [non\\-Hodgkin lymphoma](/wiki/Non-Hodgkin_lymphoma \"Non-Hodgkin lymphoma\") and was beginning treatment. On 5 April, Hendriks announced on his Instagram that he has finished chemotherapy. On 20 April 2023, he announced that he is cancer free.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [List of Major League Baseball players from Australia](/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_players_from_Australia \"List of Major League Baseball players from Australia\")\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1989 births](/wiki/Category:1989_births \"1989 births\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:American League All\\-Stars](/wiki/Category:American_League_All-Stars \"American League All-Stars\")\n[Category:Australian expatriate baseball players in Canada](/wiki/Category:Australian_expatriate_baseball_players_in_Canada \"Australian expatriate baseball players in Canada\")\n[Category:Australian expatriate baseball players in the United States](/wiki/Category:Australian_expatriate_baseball_players_in_the_United_States \"Australian expatriate baseball players in the United States\")\n[Category:Australian people of Dutch descent](/wiki/Category:Australian_people_of_Dutch_descent \"Australian people of Dutch descent\")\n[Category:Baseball people from Western Australia](/wiki/Category:Baseball_people_from_Western_Australia \"Baseball people from Western Australia\")\n[Category:Beloit Snappers players](/wiki/Category:Beloit_Snappers_players \"Beloit Snappers players\")\n[Category:Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players](/wiki/Category:Buffalo_Bisons_%28minor_league%29_players \"Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players\")\n[Category:Charlotte Knights players](/wiki/Category:Charlotte_Knights_players \"Charlotte Knights players\")\n[Category:Chicago White Sox players](/wiki/Category:Chicago_White_Sox_players \"Chicago White Sox players\")\n[Category:Elizabethton Twins players](/wiki/Category:Elizabethton_Twins_players \"Elizabethton Twins players\")\n[Category:Fort Myers Miracle players](/wiki/Category:Fort_Myers_Miracle_players \"Fort Myers Miracle players\")\n[Category:Gulf Coast Twins players](/wiki/Category:Gulf_Coast_Twins_players \"Gulf Coast Twins players\")\n[Category:Kansas City Royals players](/wiki/Category:Kansas_City_Royals_players \"Kansas City Royals players\")\n[Category:Major League Baseball players from Australia](/wiki/Category:Major_League_Baseball_players_from_Australia \"Major League Baseball players from Australia\")\n[Category:Minnesota Twins players](/wiki/Category:Minnesota_Twins_players \"Minnesota Twins players\")\n[Category:Nashville Sounds players](/wiki/Category:Nashville_Sounds_players \"Nashville Sounds players\")\n[Category:National baseball team players](/wiki/Category:National_baseball_team_players \"National baseball team players\")\n[Category:New Britain Rock Cats players](/wiki/Category:New_Britain_Rock_Cats_players \"New Britain Rock Cats players\")\n[Category:Oakland Athletics players](/wiki/Category:Oakland_Athletics_players \"Oakland Athletics players\")\n[Category:Omaha Storm Chasers players](/wiki/Category:Omaha_Storm_Chasers_players \"Omaha Storm Chasers players\")\n[Category:Perth Heat players](/wiki/Category:Perth_Heat_players \"Perth Heat players\")\n[Category:Rochester Red Wings players](/wiki/Category:Rochester_Red_Wings_players \"Rochester Red Wings players\")\n[Category:Sportspeople from Perth, Western Australia](/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Perth%2C_Western_Australia \"Sportspeople from Perth, Western Australia\")\n[Category:Toronto Blue Jays players](/wiki/Category:Toronto_Blue_Jays_players \"Toronto Blue Jays players\")\n[Category:2009 World Baseball Classic players](/wiki/Category:2009_World_Baseball_Classic_players \"2009 World Baseball Classic players\")\n[Category:Australian expatriate baseball players in the Dominican Republic](/wiki/Category:Australian_expatriate_baseball_players_in_the_Dominican_Republic \"Australian expatriate baseball players in the Dominican Republic\")\n[Category:Águilas Cibaeñas players](/wiki/Category:%C3%81guilas_Cibae%C3%B1as_players \"Águilas Cibaeñas players\")\n[Category:Sportsmen from Western Australia](/wiki/Category:Sportsmen_from_Western_Australia \"Sportsmen from Western Australia\")\n\n"
]
} |
I Survived a Japanese Game Show season 1 | {
"id": [
36895411
],
"name": [
"Underclass King"
]
} | jeov3e5ynb7oxndnnfj2zqgod3zjnqy | 2024-06-02T01:29:27Z | 1,221,503,952 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Contestants",
"List of episodes",
"Game results",
"Ratings",
"See also",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***[I Survived a Japanese Game Show](/wiki/I_Survived_a_Japanese_Game_Show \"I Survived a Japanese Game Show\")*** is an American reality show that followed a group of Americans who leave the United States for Japan, where they compete in a [Japanese style game show](/wiki/Japanese_variety_show \"Japanese variety show\"). Season one premiered on [ABC](/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company \"American Broadcasting Company\") on June 24, 2008\\. The show was hosted by [Tony Sano](/wiki/Tony_Sano \"Tony Sano\"). On August 6, 2008, financial representative, Justin Wood, was pronounced the winner. He won a cash prize of US$250,000 (JP¥25 million).\n\n",
"Contestants\n-----------\n\n* Order of appearance in the opening credits: Andrew, Bilenda, Cathy, Ben, Darcy, Mary, Donnell, Olga, Justin and Meaghan.\n\n| Contestant | OriginalTeams | FirstSwitch | SecondSwitch | FinalFour | Finish |\n\n| *Darcy Sletager*Returned to game | YellowPenguins | | | | 1st eliminated*(against Bilenda)* |\n| 44, [Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania](/wiki/Punxsutawney%2C_Pennsylvania \"Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania\") | GreenMonkeys | Left gamedue to illness |\n| 26, [Medford, Massachusetts](/wiki/Medford%2C_Massachusetts \"Medford, Massachusetts\") | GreenMonkeys | GreenMonkeys | 2nd eliminated*(against Darcy)* |\n| 31, [Sandpoint, Idaho](/wiki/Sandpoint%2C_Idaho \"Sandpoint, Idaho\") | YellowPenguins | GreenMonkeys | 3rd eliminated*(against Meaghan)* |\n| 23, [Matthews, North Carolina](/wiki/Matthews%2C_North_Carolina \"Matthews, North Carolina\") | GreenMonkeys | GreenMonkeys | 4th eliminated*(against Donnell)* |\n| 21, [Staten Island, New York](/wiki/Staten_Island%2C_New_York \"Staten Island, New York\") | YellowPenguins | YellowPenguins | GreenMonkeys | 5th eliminated*(against Donnell)* |\n| 28, [Boston, Massachusetts](/wiki/Boston%2C_Massachusetts \"Boston, Massachusetts\") | YellowPenguins | YellowPenguins | YellowPenguins | 6th eliminated*(against Bilenda)* |\n| 38, [Charlotte, North Carolina](/wiki/Charlotte%2C_North_Carolina \"Charlotte, North Carolina\") | YellowPenguins | YellowPenguins | YellowPenguins | | 7th eliminated,4th place |\n| 22, [San Antonio, Texas](/wiki/San_Antonio%2C_Texas \"San Antonio, Texas\") | GreenMonkeys | GreenMonkeys | GreenMonkeys | 8th eliminated,3rd place |\n| 32, [Chicago, Illinois](/wiki/Chicago%2C_Illinois \"Chicago, Illinois\") | GreenMonkeys | GreenMonkeys | GreenMonkeys | Runner\\-up |\n| 24, [Trussville, Alabama](/wiki/Trussville%2C_Alabama \"Trussville, Alabama\") | YellowPenguins | YellowPenguins | YellowPenguins | Winner |\n|\n\n",
"List of episodes\n----------------\n\n",
"Game results\n------------\n\n| Elimination chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| No. |Name\n\n 1 |\n 2 |\n 3 |\n 4 |\n 5 |\n 6 |\n7\n\n| 1 |\n\nLOSE\n\nWIN\n\nWIN\n\nWIN\n\nWIN\n\nLOSE\n\n SAFE |\n SAFE |\nOMEDETO\n\n| 2 |\n\nWIN\n\nLOSE\n\nLOSE\n\nLOSE\n\nLOSE\n\nWIN\n\n SAFE |\n SAFE |\nSAYONARA\n\n| 3 |\n\nWIN\n\nLOSE\n\nLOSE\n\nLOSE\n\nLOSE\n\nWIN\n\n SAFE |\nSAYONARA\n\n| 4 |\n\nLOSE\n\nWIN\n\nWIN\n\nWIN\n\nWIN\n\nLOSE\n\nSAYONARA\n\n| 5 |\n\nLOSE\n\nWIN\n\nWIN\n\nWIN\n\nWIN\n\nSAYONARA\n\n| 6 |\n\nLOSE\n\nWIN\n\nWIN\n\nWIN\n\nSAYONARA\n\n| 7 |\n\nWIN\n\nLOSE\n\nLOSE\n\nSAYONARA\n\n| 8 |\n\nSAYONARA\n\nLOSE\n\nSAYONARA\n\n| 9 |\n\nWIN\n\nSAYONARA\n\n| 10 |\n\nQUIT\n\n The contestant was a member of the Green Monkeys.\n The contestant was a member of the Yellow Penguins.\n The contestant was a finalist and competed as an individual.\n (OMEDETO) The contestant was the winner.\n (SAYONARA) The contestant was the runner\\-up.\n (WIN) The contestant was on the winning team and was immune from the Elimination challenge.\n (LOSE) The contestant was on the losing team, but was not selected for the Elimination challenge.\n (LOSE) The contestant was on the losing team and selected for the Elimination challenge, and won.\n (SAYONARA) The contestant lost the Elimination Challenge and was eliminated.\n (SAYONARA) The contestant finished last in an individual challenge and was eliminated.\n (QUIT) The contestant withdrew from the competition.\n\n",
"Ratings\n-------\n\n| Ep \\# | Air Date | Rating | Share | 18–49 | Viewers | Weekly Rank |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1 | July 24 | 4\\.4 | 7 | 3\\.1/9 (*\\#2*) | 8\\.03 (*\\#2*) | 10 |\n| 2 | July 1 | 3\\.6 | 6 | 2\\.6/8 (*\\#3*) | 6\\.33 (*\\#4*) | 28 |\n| 3 | July 8 | 4\\.0 | 7 | 2\\.8/8 (*\\#3*) | 6\\.83 (*\\#4*) | 26t |\n| 4 | July 15 | 4\\.0 | 7 | 2\\.4/7 (*\\#3*) | 5\\.82 (*\\#4*) | 31t |\n| 5 | July 23 | 3\\.2 | 5 | 2\\.2/7 (*\\#3*) | 5\\.74 (*\\#4*) | 31t |\n| 6 | July 30 | 3\\.4 | 6 | 2\\.3 (*\\#4*) | 5\\.84 | 30 |\n| 7 | August 6 | 2\\.9 | 5 | 1\\.9 | 4\\.50 | 42t |\n\nt – Tied.\n\nThe show went against *[America's Got Talent](/wiki/America%27s_Got_Talent_season_3 \"America's Got Talent season 3\")* on [NBC](/wiki/NBC \"NBC\"), *[Big Brother 10](/wiki/Big_Brother_10_%28U.S.%29 \"Big Brother 10 (U.S.)\")* on [CBS](/wiki/CBS \"CBS\"), reruns of *[House](/wiki/House_%28TV_series%29 \"House (TV series)\")* on [Fox](/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company \"Fox Broadcasting Company\"), except on July 15 when the [MLB All\\-Star Game](/wiki/2008_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game \"2008 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\") was telecast, and repeats of *[Reaper](/wiki/Reaper_%28TV_series%29 \"Reaper (TV series)\")* on [The CW](/wiki/The_CW \"The CW\").\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [I Survived a Japanese Game Show](/wiki/I_Survived_a_Japanese_Game_Show \"I Survived a Japanese Game Show\")\n* [Season Two of *ISaJGS*](/wiki/I_Survived_a_Japanese_Game_Show_season_2 \"I Survived a Japanese Game Show season 2\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:2008 American television seasons](/wiki/Category:2008_American_television_seasons \"2008 American television seasons\")\n\n"
]
} |
Dear Friend: Karibal | {
"id": [
584824
],
"name": [
"Hotwiki"
]
} | 8d957kgmm6d42ixp0bk7bptn0e8rt1t | 2024-02-27T18:24:05Z | 1,173,755,650 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Cast and characters",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n* + - \n\n***Dear Friend: Karibal*** () is a 2009 [Philippine television drama](/wiki/Philippine_television_drama \"Philippine television drama\") series broadcast by [GMA Network](/wiki/GMA_Network \"GMA Network\"). It is the seventh installment of *[Dear Friend](/wiki/Dear_Friend_%28TV_series%29 \"Dear Friend (TV series)\")*.\n\n",
"Cast and characters\n-------------------\n\n* [Jennylyn Mercado](/wiki/Jennylyn_Mercado \"Jennylyn Mercado\") as Cheska\n* [Jean Garcia](/wiki/Jean_Garcia \"Jean Garcia\") as Claire\n* [Wendell Ramos](/wiki/Wendell_Ramos \"Wendell Ramos\") as Darrell\n* [Hero Angeles](/wiki/Hero_Angeles \"Hero Angeles\") as Junby\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:2009 Philippine television series debuts](/wiki/Category:2009_Philippine_television_series_debuts \"2009 Philippine television series debuts\")\n[Category:2009 Philippine television series endings](/wiki/Category:2009_Philippine_television_series_endings \"2009 Philippine television series endings\")\n[Category:Filipino\\-language television shows](/wiki/Category:Filipino-language_television_shows \"Filipino-language television shows\")\n[Category:GMA Network drama series](/wiki/Category:GMA_Network_drama_series \"GMA Network drama series\")\n[Category:Television shows set in the Philippines](/wiki/Category:Television_shows_set_in_the_Philippines \"Television shows set in the Philippines\")\n\n"
]
} |
Pleasure Principle (fashion) | {
"id": [
46242311
],
"name": [
"IntentionallyDense"
]
} | 1daw0hnc51hhr6iky3sjmg6zz020mqe | 2023-10-04T02:51:41Z | 1,123,127,207 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Pleasure Principle** is a [fashion label](/wiki/Brand \"Brand\") founded in 2002 and is a collaboration between New York\\-based artists/designers Adrian Cowen and Diva Pittala.\n\nThe inspiration for the collection was to bring a conceptual artistic approach to [fashion design](/wiki/Fashion_design \"Fashion design\"), particularly to the area of sportswear.\nThis initially took the form of developing garments from [jersey](/wiki/Jersey_%28fabric%29 \"Jersey (fabric)\") that can be worn in multiple ways but are restrained in construction by the parameters of the T\\-shirt.\n\nGraphic elements are designed to offer glimpses of an imagined identity, and are intended to reflect the dark side of pleasure \\- hence the Freudian 'pleasure principle' name.\n\nThe collection is today represented by retailers such as Seven New York, Assembly New York, Luisa Via Roma, Corso Como Seoul, [Harvey Nichols](/wiki/Harvey_Nichols \"Harvey Nichols\") HK, [La Garçonne](/wiki/La_Gar%C3%A7onne_%28retailer%29 \"La Garçonne (retailer)\"), Maxfield, and Apartment in Berlin.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Clothing brands of the United States](/wiki/Category:Clothing_brands_of_the_United_States \"Clothing brands of the United States\")\n\n"
]
} |
Tsawout First Nation | {
"id": [
null
],
"name": [
"67.21.40.66"
]
} | 6g4bxip0cfpfteet1wwsoib0vtf76s8 | 2023-09-21T23:21:04Z | 1,170,028,685 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Lands",
"Chief and Councillors",
"Treaty Process",
"History",
"Demographics",
"Economic Development",
"Social, Educational and Cultural Programs and Facilities",
"See also",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\nThe **Tsawout First Nation** is a [First Nations](/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada \"First Nations in Canada\") government located on [Vancouver Island](/wiki/Vancouver_Island \"Vancouver Island\"), [British Columbia](/wiki/British_Columbia \"British Columbia\"), [Canada](/wiki/Canada \"Canada\"). They are a member of the [Sencot'en Alliance](/wiki/Sencot%27en_Alliance \"Sencot'en Alliance\"). In the 1850s they were signatories to the [Douglas Treaties](/wiki/Douglas_Treaties \"Douglas Treaties\"). They speak the [SENĆOŦEN](/wiki/Saanich_dialect \"Saanich dialect\") language.\n\n \n\n",
"Lands\n-----\n\nEast Saanich Indian Reserve No. 2, the Tsawout First Nation main village, is about 15 minutes north of the City of Victoria and lies on the east side of the Saanich Peninsula. East Saanich IR No. 2 is approximately 241 hectares in size.\n\nThere are also Tsawout reservations on [Fulford Harbour](/wiki/Fulford_Harbour \"Fulford Harbour\"), [Saturna Island](/wiki/Saturna_Island \"Saturna Island\"), Mandarte Island, [Pender Island](/wiki/Pender_Island \"Pender Island\"), and [Goldstream](/wiki/Goldstream \"Goldstream\")\n\n",
"Chief and Councillors\n---------------------\n\n| Position | Name | Term Start | Term End | Reference |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Chief | Claxton, Nick | 07/04/2019 | 07/04/2021 | |\n| Councillor | Etzel, John | 07/04/2015 | 07/04/2021 | |\n| Councillor | Etzel, Samantha | 07/04/2019 | 07/04/2021 | |\n| Councillor | Pelkey, Abraham | 07/04/2019 | 07/04/2021 | |\n| Councillor | Sam, Mary Ann | 07/04/2019 | 07/04/2021 | |\n| Councillor | Sam, Stanley | 07/04/2019 | 07/04/2021 | |\n| Councillor | Underwood, Bruce | 07/04/2019 | 07/04/2021 | |\n| Councillor | Underwood, Mavis | 07/04/2019 | 07/04/2021 | |\n| Councillor | Wilson, John | 07/04/2019 | 07/04/2021 | |\n\n",
"Treaty Process\n--------------\n\nNot participating in [BC Treaty Process](/wiki/BC_Treaty_Process \"BC Treaty Process\").\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\n",
"Demographics\n------------\n\nAs of 2016 the Tsawout First Nation has 1,685 members.\n\n",
"Economic Development\n--------------------\n\n",
"Social, Educational and Cultural Programs and Facilities\n--------------------------------------------------------\n\nOn July 17, 2009 the Tsawout First Nation's longhouse community centre was burned down in a mysterious fire. Replacement for the burned structure could cost $500,000\\. The structure replaced the former community centre that burned down in 1978\\.\n\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Douglas Treaties](/wiki/Douglas_Treaties \"Douglas Treaties\")\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [www.tsawout.com](http://www.tsawout.com/)\n\n[Category:Coast Salish governments](/wiki/Category:Coast_Salish_governments \"Coast Salish governments\")\n[Category:Southern Vancouver Island](/wiki/Category:Southern_Vancouver_Island \"Southern Vancouver Island\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
1948 Toronto municipal election | {
"id": [
37991216
],
"name": [
"1ctinus"
]
} | 4d01vnwg0zl9pkrc2exm4odv6u3pxg8 | 2024-10-15T13:57:38Z | 1,194,874,390 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Toronto mayor",
"Board of Control",
"City council",
"Changes",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nMunicipal elections were held in [Toronto](/wiki/Toronto \"Toronto\"), Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1948\\. [Robert Hood Saunders](/wiki/Robert_Hood_Saunders \"Robert Hood Saunders\") was re\\-elected as mayor in an election that also saw no changes on the Board of Control or City Council.\n\n",
"Toronto mayor\n-------------\n\nMayor [Robert Hood Saunders](/wiki/Robert_Hood_Saunders \"Robert Hood Saunders\") faced only [Trotskyist](/wiki/Trotskyist \"Trotskyist\") [Ross Dowson](/wiki/Ross_Dowson \"Ross Dowson\") and was easily reelected.\n\nResults\n**[Robert Hood Saunders](/wiki/Robert_Hood_Saunders \"Robert Hood Saunders\")** \\- 118,097\n[Ross Dowson](/wiki/Ross_Dowson \"Ross Dowson\") \\- 15,008\n",
"Board of Control\n----------------\n\nAll four members of the [Toronto Board of Control](/wiki/Toronto_Board_of_Control \"Toronto Board of Control\") were re\\-elected.\nResults\n**[Hiram E. McCallum](/wiki/Hiram_E._McCallum \"Hiram E. McCallum\")** (incumbent) \\- 83,812\n**[John Innes](/wiki/John_Innes_%28Toronto%2C_Ontario_politician%29 \"John Innes (Toronto, Ontario politician)\")** (incumbent) \\- 80,834\n**[David Balfour](/wiki/David_Balfour_%28politician%29 \"David Balfour (politician)\")** (incumbent) \\- 77,087\n**[Kenneth Bert McKellar](/wiki/Kenneth_Bert_McKellar \"Kenneth Bert McKellar\")** (incumbent) \\- 75,356\n[Stewart Smith](/wiki/Stewart_Smith_%28politician%29 \"Stewart Smith (politician)\") \\- 47,791\nHarry Bradley \\- 15,711\nHarry Clairmont \\- 4,858\n\n",
"City council\n------------\n\n[right\\|thumb\\|300px\\|Ward boundaries used in the 1948 election](/wiki/File:Toronto_ward_map_1964.PNG \"Toronto ward map 1964.PNG\")\n\nWard 1 ([Riverdale](/wiki/Riverdale%2C_Toronto \"Riverdale, Toronto\"))\n**[Leslie Saunders](/wiki/Leslie_Saunders \"Leslie Saunders\")** (incumbent) \\- 7,970\n**[Charles Walton](/wiki/Charles_A._Walton_%28Toronto_politician%29 \"Charles A. Walton (Toronto politician)\")** (incumbent) \\- 7,059\nEugene Murdoch \\- 4,730\nHarry Marley \\- 2,501\nArnold Lorenz \\- 1,967\nWard 2 ([Cabbagetown](/wiki/Cabbagetown%2C_Toronto \"Cabbagetown, Toronto\") and [Rosedale](/wiki/Rosedale%2C_Toronto \"Rosedale, Toronto\"))\n**[Louis Shannon](/wiki/Louis_Shannon \"Louis Shannon\")** (incumbent) \\- 6,628\n**[Everett Weaver](/wiki/Everett_Weaver \"Everett Weaver\")** (incumbent) \\- 5,288\n[May Birchard](/wiki/May_Birchard \"May Birchard\") \\- 4,048\n[William Dennison](/wiki/William_Dennison_%28Canadian_politician%29 \"William Dennison (Canadian politician)\") \\- 2,892\nRoy Boskett \\- 356\nWard 3 (West [Downtown](/wiki/Downtown_Toronto \"Downtown Toronto\") and [Summerhill](/wiki/Summerhill%2C_Toronto \"Summerhill, Toronto\"))\n**[Harold Fishleigh](/wiki/Harold_Fishleigh \"Harold Fishleigh\")** (incumbent) \\- 4,712\n**[Allan Lamport](/wiki/Allan_Lamport \"Allan Lamport\")** (incumbent) \\- 3,848\nFrank Nasso \\- 943\nWill Smith \\- 514\nWard 4 ([The Annex](/wiki/The_Annex \"The Annex\"), [Kensington Market](/wiki/Kensington_Market \"Kensington Market\") and [Garment District](/wiki/Fashion_District%2C_Toronto \"Fashion District, Toronto\"))\n**[Nathan Phillips](/wiki/Nathan_Phillips_%28politician%29 \"Nathan Phillips (politician)\")** (incumbent) \\- 7,346\n**[Norman Freed](/wiki/Norman_Freed \"Norman Freed\")** (incumbent) \\- 6,304\nFrancis Chambers \\- 6,243\nWilliam Gallaher \\- 588\nWard 5 ([Trinity\\-Bellwoods](/wiki/Trinity-Bellwoods \"Trinity-Bellwoods\")\n**[Arthur Frost](/wiki/Arthur_George_Frost \"Arthur George Frost\")** (incumbent) \\- 9,525\n**[Charles Sims](/wiki/Charles_Sims_%28politician%29 \"Charles Sims (politician)\")** (incumbent) \\- 8,030\n[Joseph Gould](/wiki/Joseph_Gould_%28politician%2C_born_1911%29 \"Joseph Gould (politician, born 1911)\") \\- 7,333\n[Margaret Luckock](/wiki/Rae_Luckock \"Rae Luckock\") \\- 3,192\nPatrick McKeown \\- 796\nWard 6 ([Davenport](/wiki/Davenport%2C_Toronto \"Davenport, Toronto\") and [Parkdale](/wiki/Parkdale%2C_Toronto \"Parkdale, Toronto\"))\n**[Frank Clifton](/wiki/Frank_Clifton \"Frank Clifton\")** (incumbent) \\- 13,924\n**[George Granell](/wiki/George_Granell \"George Granell\")** (incumbent) \\- 15,589\n[Dewar Ferguson](/wiki/Dewar_Ferguson \"Dewar Ferguson\") \\- 7,830\nSamuel Thomas \\- 2,331\nWard 7 ([West Toronto Junction](/wiki/West_Toronto_Junction \"West Toronto Junction\"))\n**[William Butt](/wiki/William_Butt_%28Canadian_politician%29 \"William Butt (Canadian politician)\")** (incumbent) \\- 7,629\n**[E.C. Roelofson](/wiki/E.C._Roelofson \"E.C. Roelofson\")** (incumbent) \\- 7,115\nJohn Lenglet \\- 3,259\nWard 8 ([The Beaches](/wiki/The_Beaches%2C_Toronto \"The Beaches, Toronto\"))\n**[W.H. Collings](/wiki/W.H._Collings \"W.H. Collings\")** (incumbent) \\- acclaimed\n**[Roy Mealing](/wiki/Roy_Mealing \"Roy Mealing\")** (incumbent) \\- acclaimed\nWard 9 ([North Toronto](/wiki/North_Toronto \"North Toronto\"))\n**[Leonard Reilly](/wiki/Leonard_Reilly \"Leonard Reilly\")** (incumbent) \\- 12,643\n**[Melville Wilson](/wiki/Melville_Wilson \"Melville Wilson\")** (incumbent) \\- 11,458\n[Frank Nash](/wiki/Frank_Nash_%28politician%29 \"Frank Nash (politician)\") \\- 9,366\nResults taken from the January 2, 1949 *Globe and Mail* and might not exactly match final tallies. Ward 4 results from January 5, 1948, issue.\n\n",
"Changes\n-------\n\nWard 7 Alderman [William Butt](/wiki/William_Butt_%28Canadian_politician%29 \"William Butt (Canadian politician)\") died January 10, 1948; [Charles Rowntree](/wiki/Charles_Rowntree \"Charles Rowntree\") was appointed replacement January 19\\.\n\nMayor [Robert Hood Saunders](/wiki/Robert_Hood_Saunders \"Robert Hood Saunders\") resigned February 23, 1948, when he was appointed chairman of [Ontario Hydro](/wiki/Ontario_Hydro \"Ontario Hydro\"); Controller [Hiram E. McCallum](/wiki/Hiram_E._McCallum \"Hiram E. McCallum\") was unanimously appointed mayor; Ward 7 Alderman [E.C. Roelfson](/wiki/E.C._Roelfson \"E.C. Roelfson\") was appointed controller February 24; [William Davidson](/wiki/William_Davidson_%28Toronto%29 \"William Davidson (Toronto)\") appointed alderman March 1, 1948\\.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* Election Coverage. *Toronto Star*. January 2, 1949\n* Election Coverage. *Globe and Mail*. January 2, 1949\n\n[Toronto municipal election](/wiki/Category:1948_elections_in_Canada \"1948 elections in Canada\")\n[1948](/wiki/Category:Municipal_elections_in_Toronto \"Municipal elections in Toronto\")\n[Toronto municipal election](/wiki/Category:1948_in_Ontario \"1948 in Ontario\")\n[Municipal election, 1948](/wiki/Category:1940s_in_Toronto \"1940s in Toronto\")\n[Toronto municipal election](/wiki/Category:January_1948_events_in_North_America \"January 1948 events in North America\")\n\n"
]
} |
1908–09 St. Louis Soccer League season | {
"id": [
37991216
],
"name": [
"1ctinus"
]
} | 8l8ny30wgq2z0sq6wv70ihht93c3o6s | 2024-05-20T23:32:39Z | 1,172,130,264 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"League standings",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\nFinal league standings for the **1908\\-09 [Athletic Park League](/wiki/St._Louis_Soccer_League \"St. Louis Soccer League\")\"Banner Soccer Season Will Conclude Today\". (March 14, 1909\\). *St. Louis Post\\-Dispatch*, p.1S col.3\\-4 of St. Louis**.\n\n",
"League standings\n----------------\n\n| Place |Team\n\nGP\n\nW\n\nL\n\nT\n\nGF\n\nGA\n\n Points |\n| --- | --- |\n\n 1 |\n [St. Leo's](/wiki/St._Leo%27s_%28soccer_team%29 \"St. Leo's (soccer team)\") |\n 18 |\n 12 |\n 2 |\n 4 |\n 39 |\n 14 |\n **28** || 2 | [St. Teresa](/wiki/St._Teresa_F.C. \"St. Teresa F.C.\") | 18 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 23 | 20 | **21** |\n| 3 | West Ends | 18 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 17 | **15** |\n| 4 | Thistles | 18 | 1 | 11 | 6 | 8 | 31 | **8** |\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[1908\\-09](/wiki/Category:St._Louis_Soccer_League_seasons \"St. Louis Soccer League seasons\")\n[Category:1908–09 domestic association football leagues](/wiki/Category:1908%E2%80%9309_domestic_association_football_leagues \"1908–09 domestic association football leagues\")\n[Category:1908–09 in American soccer](/wiki/Category:1908%E2%80%9309_in_American_soccer \"1908–09 in American soccer\")\n[St Louis Soccer](/wiki/Category:1908_in_sports_in_Missouri \"1908 in sports in Missouri\")\n[St Louis Soccer](/wiki/Category:1909_in_sports_in_Missouri \"1909 in sports in Missouri\")\n\n"
]
} |
Bulbophyllum gracile | {
"id": [
1362799
],
"name": [
"Cs california"
]
} | p6u9dnv1p76p1wvivjw4d4qcr00g02x | 2024-05-13T03:18:40Z | 1,011,017,963 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Bulbophyllum gracile*** is a species of [orchid](/wiki/Orchid \"Orchid\") in the genus *[Bulbophyllum](/wiki/Bulbophyllum \"Bulbophyllum\")* from Mauritius.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* [The Bulbophyllum\\-Checklist](http://bulbophyllum-checklist.bulbophyllum.at/)\n* [The Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia](http://www.orchidspecies.com/indexbulb.htm)\n\n[gracile](/wiki/Category:Bulbophyllum \"Bulbophyllum\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Emily Luchetti | {
"id": [
18872885
],
"name": [
"WikiCleanerBot"
]
} | ks9b3q5joo4oaakzn3dmf2bh4jclfda | 2022-11-22T00:10:44Z | 1,123,062,702 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Biography",
"Filmography",
"Publications",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Emily Underhill Luchetti** ([née](/wiki/N%C3%A9e \"Née\") **Emily White Underhill**; born 1957\\) is an American [pastry chef](/wiki/Pastry_chef \"Pastry chef\"), cookbook author, and educator. She is a 2004 [James Beard](/wiki/James_Beard_Foundation_Award:2000s \"2000s\") award\\-winner for Outstanding Pastry Chef.\n\n",
"Biography\n---------\n\nEmily Luchetti was born in 1957 and raised in [Corning](/wiki/Corning_%28city%29%2C_New_York \"Corning (city), New York\"), [New York](/wiki/New_York_%28state%29 \"New York (state)\"). She attended [Denison University](/wiki/Denison_University \"Denison University\") and graduated with a B.A. degree (1979\\) in Sociology. She continued her studies at New York Restaurant School (now [The Art Institute of New York City](/wiki/The_Art_Institute_of_New_York_City \"The Art Institute of New York City\")) in Manhattan. After graduation she lived in Paris for a year, studying under chef Gérard Pangaud. In 1984, she married investor and businessperson, Peter Luchetti.\n\nLuchetti has worked with New York City restaurants including [David Leiderman](/wiki/David_Liederman \"David Liederman\")'s Manhattan Market; and at [Sheila Lukins](/wiki/Sheila_Lukins \"Sheila Lukins\") and [Julee Rosso](/wiki/Julee_Rosso \"Julee Rosso\")'s The Silver Palate. In [San Francisco](/wiki/San_Francisco \"San Francisco\"), Luchetti has worked at restaurants including Mark Franz and [Pat Kuleto](/wiki/Pat_Kuleto \"Pat Kuleto\")'s Farallon from 1997 to 2014; Mark Franz's Waterbar from 2008 to 2014; and [Stars](/wiki/Stars_%28restaurant%29 \"Stars (restaurant)\") and with [Jeremiah Tower](/wiki/Jeremiah_Tower \"Jeremiah Tower\") from 1987 until July 1995\\. She also co\\-owned Star Bake, a retail bakery, with Jeremiah Tower.\n\nLuchetti is a 2004 [James Beard](/wiki/James_Beard_Foundation_Award:2000s \"2000s\") award\\-winner for Outstanding Pastry Chef. In 2012, she became a [James Beard Foundation](/wiki/James_Beard_Foundation \"James Beard Foundation\") \"Who's Who of Food \\& Beverage in America\" inductee.\n\nShe is Dean of the [International Culinary Center](/wiki/International_Culinary_Center \"International Culinary Center\"), founded at the [French Culinary Institute](/wiki/French_Culinary_Institute \"French Culinary Institute\") in 1984, where she has developed a state\\-of\\-the art curriculum because she desired to influence the thinking of a new generation of pastry chefs.\n\n",
"Filmography\n-----------\n\nLuchetti has appeared on the television series *[Great Chefs](/wiki/Great_Chefs \"Great Chefs\")*, with appearances in *[Great Chefs \\- The Women](/wiki/Great_Chefs_-_The_Women \"Great Chefs - The Women\"),* and *[Great Chefs \\- Great Cities](/wiki/Great_Chefs_-_Great_Cities \"Great Chefs - Great Cities\")*. As well as appeared in the [Food Network](/wiki/Food_Network \"Food Network\")'s The Ultimate Kitchen, Sweet Dreams, Cookin' Live with [Sara Moulton](/wiki/Sara_Moulton \"Sara Moulton\"), Essential Pepin, [Martha Stewart Living](/wiki/Martha_Stewart_Living \"Martha Stewart Living\"), and Sara's Secrets.\n\n",
"Publications\n------------\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Profile](https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/emily-luchetti/credits/3030031427/) at TVGuide\n\n[Category:1957 births](/wiki/Category:1957_births \"1957 births\")\n[Category:American chefs](/wiki/Category:American_chefs \"American chefs\")\n[Category:Living people](/wiki/Category:Living_people \"Living people\")\n[Category:Pastry chefs](/wiki/Category:Pastry_chefs \"Pastry chefs\")\n[Category:People from the San Francisco Bay Area](/wiki/Category:People_from_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area \"People from the San Francisco Bay Area\")\n[Category:Cuisine of the San Francisco Bay Area](/wiki/Category:Cuisine_of_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area \"Cuisine of the San Francisco Bay Area\")\n[Category:American women chefs](/wiki/Category:American_women_chefs \"American women chefs\")\n[Category:21st\\-century American women](/wiki/Category:21st-century_American_women \"21st-century American women\")\n[Category:Chefs from San Francisco](/wiki/Category:Chefs_from_San_Francisco \"Chefs from San Francisco\")\n\n"
]
} |
Bulbophyllum phormion | {
"id": [
43921551
],
"name": [
"I Am Andumé"
]
} | rqyk55xj9ijb8sgxqbghvm1weipx9xb | 2023-11-14T20:01:55Z | 1,157,325,779 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Bulbophyllum phormion*** is a species of [orchid](/wiki/Orchid \"Orchid\") in the genus *[Bulbophyllum](/wiki/Bulbophyllum \"Bulbophyllum\")*.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n* [The Bulbophyllum\\-Checklist](http://bulbophyllum-checklist.bulbophyllum.at/)\n* [The Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia](http://www.orchidspecies.com/indexbulb.htm)\n\n[phormion](/wiki/Category:Bulbophyllum_sect._Macrouris \"Bulbophyllum sect. Macrouris\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Baby Records | {
"id": [
1921264
],
"name": [
"Swpb"
]
} | rjv68cl03nwusc9u61rv43ijb0zf4cw | 2021-12-23T19:32:28Z | 932,704,548 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Baby Records",
"See also"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"**Baby Records** or **Baby Record** may refer to:\n\n* [Baby Records (Italy)](/wiki/Baby_Records_%28Italy%29 \"Baby Records (Italy)\"), an Italian record label\n* Baby Records, record label of the [Virgin Prunes](/wiki/Virgin_Prunes \"Virgin Prunes\")\n* [Rourke Baby Record](/wiki/Rourke_Baby_Record \"Rourke Baby Record\"), a medical guideline for pediatrics\n",
"See also\n--------\n\n* [Birth certificate](/wiki/Birth_certificate \"Birth certificate\")\n\n"
]
} |
Amphipyra glabella | {
"id": [
12360419
],
"name": [
"Scorpions13256"
]
} | ikuuz56l37pct2ai3aktwgg1enngnll | 2022-07-11T20:14:24Z | 1,097,632,427 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***Amphipyra glabella***, the **grey amphipyra** or **smooth amphipyra**, is a [moth](/wiki/Moth \"Moth\") in the family [Noctuidae](/wiki/Noctuidae \"Noctuidae\"). The species was [first described](/wiki/Species_description \"Species description\") by [Herbert Knowles Morrison](/wiki/Herbert_Knowles_Morrison \"Herbert Knowles Morrison\") in 1874\\. It is found in the Eastern parts of the [United States](/wiki/United_States \"United States\") and [Canada](/wiki/Canada \"Canada\").\n\nThe [wingspan](/wiki/Wingspan \"Wingspan\") is 33–40 mm. Adults are on wing from August to September depending on the location. There is one generation per year.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Amphipyrinae](/wiki/Category:Amphipyrinae \"Amphipyrinae\")\n[Category:Moths of North America](/wiki/Category:Moths_of_North_America \"Moths of North America\")\n[Category:Moths described in 1874](/wiki/Category:Moths_described_in_1874 \"Moths described in 1874\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Sirena Deep | {
"id": [
7903804
],
"name": [
"Citation bot"
]
} | h5u1940chqb054nd7s7qsvsqe3onq06 | 2024-08-22T08:49:42Z | 1,221,170,947 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Formation",
"History",
"Discovery",
"Renaming",
"Crewed descent",
"References",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
3,
3,
3,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n[thumb\\|300px\\|Location of the [Mariana Trench](/wiki/Mariana_Trench \"Mariana Trench\") in the western [Pacific Ocean](/wiki/Pacific_Ocean \"Pacific Ocean\")](/wiki/File:Mariana_trench_location.jpg \"Mariana trench location.jpg\")\n[thumb\\|300px\\|GEBCO 2019 bathymetry of the [Challenger Deep](/wiki/Challenger_Deep \"Challenger Deep\") and Sirena Deep. \n(a) Mariana Trench multibeam bathymetry data gridded at 75 m acquired on‐board the DSSV Pressure Drop overtop the GEBCO 2019 source grid (as shown in Figure 1\\) and the complete GEBCO 2019 grid with hillshade. EM 124 black contours at 500 m intervals, GEBCO 2019 grey contours at 1,000 m intervals. The white circle indicates the deepest point and submersible dive location, the white triangle indicates the submersible dive location from Sirena Deep, the red spot was the deepest point derived by van Haren et al., (2017\\). \n\n(b) Challenger Deep. \n\n(c) Sirena Deep. \n\nBathymetric cross sections A’–A” and B’–B” over Challenger Deep and Sirena Deep displayed in (d) and (e), respectively.](/wiki/File:GEBCO_2019_bathymetry_Challenger_Deep_and_Sirena_Deep.jpg \"GEBCO 2019 bathymetry Challenger Deep and Sirena Deep.jpg\")\n\nThe **Sirena Deep**, originally named the **HMRG Deep**, was discovered in 1997 by a team of scientists from [Hawaii](/wiki/Hawaii \"Hawaii\"). Its directly measured depth of is third only to the [Challenger Deep](/wiki/Challenger_Deep \"Challenger Deep\") and [Horizon Deep](/wiki/Tonga_Trench \"Tonga Trench\"), currently the deepest known directly measured places in the ocean. It lies along the [Mariana Trench](/wiki/Mariana_Trench \"Mariana Trench\"), 200 kilometers to the east of the Challenger Deep and 145 km south of [Guam](/wiki/Guam \"Guam\").\n\n",
"Formation\n---------\n\nThe Sirena Deep was most probably formed, not through [transform fault](/wiki/Transform_fault \"Transform fault\") motion as previously thought, but through a north\\-south [convergence](/wiki/Convergent_boundary \"Convergent boundary\") of the [Caroline plate](/wiki/Caroline_Plate \"Caroline Plate\") and the [Pacific plate](/wiki/Pacific_Plate \"Pacific Plate\"), in which the Caroline plate is [subducting](/wiki/Subduction \"Subduction\"). A group of scientists have hypothesized that the great depth of the Mariana Trench, the Challenger Deep, and the Sirena Deep is due to a tear in the subducting Caroline plate, causing deformation of the Pacific plate above. This tear would be located to the south of Guam, the same location of the deepest portion of the Mariana Trench. The tear would lead to unusual regional tectonics, another possible reason for the extreme depth. Scientists were alerted to the presence of the tear by the depth of strike\\-slip earthquakes, which were occurring too deep for them to be in the overriding plate.\n\nThe Sirena Deep lies at the intersection of the East Santa Rosa Bank Fault and a trench axis south of Guam.\n\n",
"History\n-------\n\n### Discovery\n\nIn 1997, the Hawaii Mapping Research Group (HMRG) conducted a detailed [sonar](/wiki/Sonar \"Sonar\") survey of the seafloor around Guam, discovering what is believed to be the second or third deepest location in the world's oceans; its existence was confirmed in 2001 and it was temporarily named **HMRG Deep**. In the same research mission, scientists found previously undiscovered [faults](/wiki/Fault_%28geology%29 \"Fault (geology)\"), [landslides](/wiki/Landslide \"Landslide\"), and [mud volcanoes](/wiki/Mud_volcano \"Mud volcano\").\n\nThe data that confirmed the discovery were collected using the [HAWAII MR1](/wiki/HAWAII_MR1 \"HAWAII MR1\") mapping system. This mapping system has the ability to record both bathymetry and sidescan data at the same time. The two vessels that this system was used on were *RIV Moana Wave* in 1997 and *RIV Melville* in 2001\\.\n\n### Renaming\n\nAfter a competition was held in 2009 by Patricia Fryer, her doctoral student Sam Hulme, and Linda Tatreau to rename the HMRG Deep, the new name of **Sirena Deep** was chosen. Students from Guam and the [Northern Mariana Islands](/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands \"Northern Mariana Islands\") ages 18 and younger competed, with the winning name being suggested by Jermaine Sanders (aged 16\\) and John Meno (aged 14\\). The new name references the Guam [folk\\-tale](/wiki/Fable \"Fable\") of Sirena, a young girl turned into half fish because of her disobedience. The new name will now appear on [geologic](/wiki/Geology \"Geology\") and [bathymetric](/wiki/Bathymetry \"Bathymetry\") maps.\n\n### Crewed descent\n\n[thumb\\|upright\\=1\\.2\\|Deep Submersible Support Vessel *[DSSV Pressure Drop](/wiki/USNS_Indomitable_%28T-AGOS-7%29 \"USNS Indomitable (T-AGOS-7)\")* and *[DSV Limiting Factor](/wiki/DSV_Limiting_Factor \"DSV Limiting Factor\")* at its stern](/wiki/File:Limiting_Factor_to_be_prepared_for_a_dive_into_the_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg \"Limiting Factor to be prepared for a dive into the Atlantic Ocean.jpg\")\n\nOn 7 May 2019 [Victor Vescovo](/wiki/Victor_Vescovo \"Victor Vescovo\") (Pilot) and Alan Jamieson (Chief Scientist) made the first crewed descent to the bottom of the Sirena Deep in the Deep\\-Submergence Vehicle *[Limiting Factor](/wiki/DSV_Limiting_Factor \"DSV Limiting Factor\")* (a Triton 36000/2 model submersible) and measured a depth of ± by direct [CTD](/wiki/CTD_%28instrument%29 \"CTD (instrument)\") pressure measurements. This descent occurred just after descending four times to the bottom of the nearby [Challenger Deep](/wiki/Challenger_Deep%232019_%E2%80%93_Five_Deeps_Expedition_/_DSV_Limiting_Factor \"Challenger Deep#2019 – Five Deeps Expedition / DSV Limiting Factor\"). Work focused on geological, biological and video survey and collection in the Mariana Trench basin. They spent 176 minutes on the bottom of the Sirena Deep and the deepest piece of mantle rock ever recovered from the surface of the western slope of the Mariana Trench was collected.[Deepest Ever Submarine Dive Made by Five Deeps Expedition](https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/deepest-ever-submarine-dive-made-by-five-deeps-expedition) The Mariana Trench and the operating area was surveyed by the support ship, the Deep Submersible Support Vessel *[DSSV Pressure Drop](/wiki/USNS_Indomitable_%28T-AGOS-7%29 \"USNS Indomitable (T-AGOS-7)\")*, with a Kongsberg SIMRAD EM124 multibeam echosounder system. The gathered data will be donated to the [GEBCO](/wiki/General_Bathymetric_Chart_of_the_Oceans \"General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans\") Seabed 2030 initiative. The dive was part of the [Five Deeps Expedition](http://www.fivedeeps.com). The objective of this expedition was to thoroughly map and visit the deepest points of all five of the world's oceans by the end of September 2019, which was achieved.\n\n",
"### Discovery\n\nIn 1997, the Hawaii Mapping Research Group (HMRG) conducted a detailed [sonar](/wiki/Sonar \"Sonar\") survey of the seafloor around Guam, discovering what is believed to be the second or third deepest location in the world's oceans; its existence was confirmed in 2001 and it was temporarily named **HMRG Deep**. In the same research mission, scientists found previously undiscovered [faults](/wiki/Fault_%28geology%29 \"Fault (geology)\"), [landslides](/wiki/Landslide \"Landslide\"), and [mud volcanoes](/wiki/Mud_volcano \"Mud volcano\").\n\nThe data that confirmed the discovery were collected using the [HAWAII MR1](/wiki/HAWAII_MR1 \"HAWAII MR1\") mapping system. This mapping system has the ability to record both bathymetry and sidescan data at the same time. The two vessels that this system was used on were *RIV Moana Wave* in 1997 and *RIV Melville* in 2001\\.\n\n",
"### Renaming\n\nAfter a competition was held in 2009 by Patricia Fryer, her doctoral student Sam Hulme, and Linda Tatreau to rename the HMRG Deep, the new name of **Sirena Deep** was chosen. Students from Guam and the [Northern Mariana Islands](/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands \"Northern Mariana Islands\") ages 18 and younger competed, with the winning name being suggested by Jermaine Sanders (aged 16\\) and John Meno (aged 14\\). The new name references the Guam [folk\\-tale](/wiki/Fable \"Fable\") of Sirena, a young girl turned into half fish because of her disobedience. The new name will now appear on [geologic](/wiki/Geology \"Geology\") and [bathymetric](/wiki/Bathymetry \"Bathymetry\") maps.\n\n",
"### Crewed descent\n\n[thumb\\|upright\\=1\\.2\\|Deep Submersible Support Vessel *[DSSV Pressure Drop](/wiki/USNS_Indomitable_%28T-AGOS-7%29 \"USNS Indomitable (T-AGOS-7)\")* and *[DSV Limiting Factor](/wiki/DSV_Limiting_Factor \"DSV Limiting Factor\")* at its stern](/wiki/File:Limiting_Factor_to_be_prepared_for_a_dive_into_the_Atlantic_Ocean.jpg \"Limiting Factor to be prepared for a dive into the Atlantic Ocean.jpg\")\n\nOn 7 May 2019 [Victor Vescovo](/wiki/Victor_Vescovo \"Victor Vescovo\") (Pilot) and Alan Jamieson (Chief Scientist) made the first crewed descent to the bottom of the Sirena Deep in the Deep\\-Submergence Vehicle *[Limiting Factor](/wiki/DSV_Limiting_Factor \"DSV Limiting Factor\")* (a Triton 36000/2 model submersible) and measured a depth of ± by direct [CTD](/wiki/CTD_%28instrument%29 \"CTD (instrument)\") pressure measurements. This descent occurred just after descending four times to the bottom of the nearby [Challenger Deep](/wiki/Challenger_Deep%232019_%E2%80%93_Five_Deeps_Expedition_/_DSV_Limiting_Factor \"Challenger Deep#2019 – Five Deeps Expedition / DSV Limiting Factor\"). Work focused on geological, biological and video survey and collection in the Mariana Trench basin. They spent 176 minutes on the bottom of the Sirena Deep and the deepest piece of mantle rock ever recovered from the surface of the western slope of the Mariana Trench was collected.[Deepest Ever Submarine Dive Made by Five Deeps Expedition](https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/deepest-ever-submarine-dive-made-by-five-deeps-expedition) The Mariana Trench and the operating area was surveyed by the support ship, the Deep Submersible Support Vessel *[DSSV Pressure Drop](/wiki/USNS_Indomitable_%28T-AGOS-7%29 \"USNS Indomitable (T-AGOS-7)\")*, with a Kongsberg SIMRAD EM124 multibeam echosounder system. The gathered data will be donated to the [GEBCO](/wiki/General_Bathymetric_Chart_of_the_Oceans \"General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans\") Seabed 2030 initiative. The dive was part of the [Five Deeps Expedition](http://www.fivedeeps.com). The objective of this expedition was to thoroughly map and visit the deepest points of all five of the world's oceans by the end of September 2019, which was achieved.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [former HMRG homepage](http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/HMRG/cms/), under the [University of Hawaii](/wiki/University_of_Hawaii \"University of Hawaii\")\n* [HIGP homepage](http://www.higp.hawaii.edu/) (Hawaii Institute of [Geophysics](/wiki/Geophysics \"Geophysics\") and [Planetology](/wiki/Planetology \"Planetology\")), also under the University of Hawaii\n\n[Category:Geology of the Pacific Ocean](/wiki/Category:Geology_of_the_Pacific_Ocean \"Geology of the Pacific Ocean\")\n[Category:Landforms of Oceania](/wiki/Category:Landforms_of_Oceania \"Landforms of Oceania\")\n[Category:Lowest points of the World Ocean](/wiki/Category:Lowest_points_of_the_World_Ocean \"Lowest points of the World Ocean\")\n\n"
]
} |
Peter Zanca | {
"id": [
2308770
],
"name": [
"Johnpacklambert"
]
} | gdc323pk3tu4trbshlad8clied0611o | 2022-03-22T14:32:51Z | 1,073,700,612 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Peter Zanca** (October 29, 1908, [New York City](/wiki/New_York_City \"New York City\") \\- July 31, 1976, [San Antonio, Texas](/wiki/San_Antonio%2C_Texas \"San Antonio, Texas\")) was an American physician who served as a medical doctor in the [US Army](/wiki/US_Army \"US Army\") for 25 years, achieving the rank of Colonel, and then served as Professor and founding Chairman of the Department of Radiology for the [University of Texas Medical School at San Antonio](/wiki/University_of_Texas_Medical_School_at_San_Antonio \"University of Texas Medical School at San Antonio\"). Zanca married Helen F. Allen of [Roanoke, Virginia](/wiki/Roanoke%2C_Virginia \"Roanoke, Virginia\") in 1938\\. They had three sons, Joseph H., Peter A., and William S. Zanca. Mrs. Zanca died of leukemia in 1947\\. Zanca later married Margaret Quaid in 1949 and had two sons, John E. and David G. Zanca.\n\nZanca was born as the third of seven children to Italian immigrants, Joseph and Josephine (Calavetta) Zanca. He grew up in Little Italy in [New York City](/wiki/New_York_City \"New York City\") and graduated from DeWitt Clinton High School. After high school, he attended Washington Square Community College, [NYU](/wiki/NYU \"NYU\"), 1927–1929 and [Long Island University](/wiki/Long_Island_University \"Long Island University\"), 1929–1931, where he excelled in a pre\\-medical study. In 1931, he attended the Medical School at the University of Rome in Italy. In 1935, he returned to the [United States](/wiki/United_States \"United States\") and began his 41\\-year medical career. He interned at St. Joseph's Hospital in [Lancaster, Pennsylvania](/wiki/Lancaster%2C_Pennsylvania \"Lancaster, Pennsylvania\"), 1936–1937 and served as a resident of radiation therapy at the American Oncologic Hospital in [Philadelphia, Pennsylvania](/wiki/Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania \"Philadelphia, Pennsylvania\"), 1936\\-37\\. He joined the US Army Medical Corp in 1938\\.\n\nAs a doctor serving in the [US Army](/wiki/US_Army \"US Army\"), Zanca served in two wars, [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II \"World War II\") and [the Korean War](/wiki/The_Korean_War \"The Korean War\"). He was posted to numerous Army bases around the world. During [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II \"World War II\"), he served as assistant radiologist at [Fort Bragg](/wiki/Fort_Bragg_%28North_Carolina%29 \"Fort Bragg (North Carolina)\") Army Hospital in 1942\\-43, Chief Radiologist in the European Theatre of Operations, 1944–45, the 314th and 136th Station Hospitals. Following the war, Zanca was posted as a physician at [West Point](/wiki/West_Point \"West Point\") in 1945\\-46, where he also worked as a fellow in radiation therapy at [Bellevue Hospital](/wiki/Bellevue_Hospital \"Bellevue Hospital\") in [New York City](/wiki/New_York_City \"New York City\"). From 1947\\-1950, he was posted as chief of radiology services at William Beaumont General Hospital at [Fort Bliss, Texas](/wiki/Fort_Bliss%2C_Texas \"Fort Bliss, Texas\"). To pursue residency in Radiology, he served at Oliver General Hospital in Augusta, Georgia and Letterman Army Hospital in [San Francisco, California](/wiki/San_Francisco%2C_California \"San Francisco, California\") in 1950\\. He passed the radiology boards in 1950 and was promoted to Colonel. During the [Korean War](/wiki/Korean_War \"Korean War\"), he was part of the Far East Command where he served as chief of radiology services at the Osaka and Tokyo Army Hospitals, 1953\\-1955\\. Following the Korean War, Zanca was posted to [Fort Dix](/wiki/Fort_Dix \"Fort Dix\") Army Hospital, 1955–58 and Brooke General Hospital at [Fort Sam Houston](/wiki/Fort_Sam_Houston \"Fort Sam Houston\") in [San Antonio, Texas](/wiki/San_Antonio%2C_Texas \"San Antonio, Texas\") from 1958\\-1963\\. During his Army career he won the [Legion of Merit](/wiki/Legion_of_Merit \"Legion of Merit\") and two [Oak Leaf Clusters](/wiki/Oak_Leaf_Clusters \"Oak Leaf Clusters\").Who's Who in South and Southwest, 1963\\-64, Volume 8, page 942\n\nDuring his tenure with the [University of Texas Medical School](/wiki/University_of_Texas_Medical_School \"University of Texas Medical School\") at San Antonio, he also served as the chair of the department of radiology at the San Antonio Veteran's Administration Hospital, [Bexar County Hospital](/wiki/Bexar_County_Hospital \"Bexar County Hospital\") and the [Robert B. Green Memorial Hospital](/wiki/Robert_B._Green_Memorial_Hospital \"Robert B. Green Memorial Hospital\").\n\nZanca was a prolific researcher and author. He authored or contributed to over 75 articles and exhibits in his career and was credited with the discovery of the \"Zanca View\". The \"Zanca View\" is a specific technique used to evaluate acromioclavicular joint injuries.*Rockwood and Green's Fractures in Adults*, Volume 1, page 1335\n\nHe was a Fellow of the [American College of Radiology](/wiki/American_College_of_Radiology \"American College of Radiology\"), member of the [American Medical Association](/wiki/American_Medical_Association \"American Medical Association\"); the American Roetgen Ray Society; American Radiological Society; Radiological Society of North America; New York Academy of Science and the Texas Medical Association.Radiology, H.A. Claypool, *In Memoriam, Peter Zanca, 1908\\-1976*, Volume 127, June 1978, page 837\n\nHe died of natural causes in San Antonio, Texas.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:1908 births](/wiki/Category:1908_births \"1908 births\")\n[Category:1976 deaths](/wiki/Category:1976_deaths \"1976 deaths\")\n[Category:20th\\-century American physicians](/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_physicians \"20th-century American physicians\")\n[Category:American radiologists](/wiki/Category:American_radiologists \"American radiologists\")\n[Category:United States Army Medical Corps officers](/wiki/Category:United_States_Army_Medical_Corps_officers \"United States Army Medical Corps officers\")\n[Category:United States Army personnel of World War II](/wiki/Category:United_States_Army_personnel_of_World_War_II \"United States Army personnel of World War II\")\n[Category:United States Army personnel of the Korean War](/wiki/Category:United_States_Army_personnel_of_the_Korean_War \"United States Army personnel of the Korean War\")\n[Category:Recipients of the Legion of Merit](/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Legion_of_Merit \"Recipients of the Legion of Merit\")\n[Category:Physicians from New York City](/wiki/Category:Physicians_from_New_York_City \"Physicians from New York City\")\n[Category:Long Island University alumni](/wiki/Category:Long_Island_University_alumni \"Long Island University alumni\")\n\n"
]
} |
The Last Killer | {
"id": [
753665
],
"name": [
"Ser Amantio di Nicolao"
]
} | 38g89v9ypoqmga58o3tb6xbkk45hgim | 2022-09-18T17:38:42Z | 1,098,646,054 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Plot",
"Cast",
"Trivia",
"Releases",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n***The Last Killer*** ([Italian](/wiki/Italian_language \"Italian language\"): *L'ultimo killer*, also known as *Django the Last Killer*) is a [1967](/wiki/1967_in_film \"1967 in film\") [Spaghetti Western](/wiki/Spaghetti_Western \"Spaghetti Western\") movie starring [George Eastman](/wiki/George_Eastman_%28actor%29 \"George Eastman (actor)\") and [Anthony Ghidra](/wiki/Dragomir_Bojani%C4%87 \"Dragomir Bojanić\").\n\n",
"Plot\n----\n\nRamon's father has a small farm and, like all the other poor farmers nearby, he owes money to a rich rancher, landgrabber John Barrett. On his way to deliver money to Barrett, Ramon is ambushed, robbed and beaten unconscious, though he eventually reaches Barrett. While begging Barrett for more time, Ramon recognizes one of the robbers among Barrett's employees. He thinks that Barrett will help him now, but Barrett does not. Instead, Ramon is tortured until he can escape. Before he arrives home, his family is already dead, killed at Barrett's behest. Ramon, determined to exact revenge on Barrett, takes up training as a gunman.\n\n",
"Cast\n----\n\n* [George Eastman](/wiki/George_Eastman_%28actor%29 \"George Eastman (actor)\") as Ramón / Chico\n* [Anthony Ghidra](/wiki/Anthony_Ghidra \"Anthony Ghidra\") as Rezza / Rocco\n* [Dana Ghia](/wiki/Dana_Ghia \"Dana Ghia\") as Molly \\- Saloon Owner\n* [Daniele Vargas](/wiki/Daniele_Vargas \"Daniele Vargas\") as John Barrett\n* [Mirko Ellis](/wiki/Mirko_Ellis \"Mirko Ellis\") as Stevens\n* Gianni Medici as Bart / Burt\n* [John McDouglas](/wiki/John_McDouglas \"John McDouglas\") as Il padre di Ramón\n* Frank Fargas as Mack McRay\n* Fred Coplan as Slim\n* [Valentino Macchi](/wiki/Valentino_Macchi \"Valentino Macchi\")\n* John Mathios\n* Anton de Gortes\n* Paul Real\n* [Max Fraser](/wiki/Max_Fraser \"Max Fraser\")\n* [Remo Capitani](/wiki/Remo_Capitani \"Remo Capitani\") as Barrett henchman\n* [Giuseppe Castellano](/wiki/Giuseppe_Castellano \"Giuseppe Castellano\") as Bearded Barrett's Man\n* [Amerigo Castrighella](/wiki/Amerigo_Castrighella \"Amerigo Castrighella\") as Barrett henchman\n* [Giulio Maculani](/wiki/Giulio_Maculani \"Giulio Maculani\") as Sheriff\n",
"Trivia\n------\n\nThe title was changed to *Django the Last Killer* in some areas in order to capitalize on the success of the 1966 [Franco Nero](/wiki/Franco_Nero \"Franco Nero\") Spaghetti Western *[Django](/wiki/Django_%281966_film%29 \"Django (1966 film)\")*. However, *The Last Killer* is not a sequel.\n\n",
"Releases\n--------\n\nWild East released the film as a limited\\-edition [DVD](/wiki/DVD \"DVD\") under the title *Django the Last Killer* in a double feature with *[Hate Thy Neighbor](/wiki/Hate_Thy_Neighbor \"Hate Thy Neighbor\")*. Both films are presented in their original aspect ratios.\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n[Category:1967 films](/wiki/Category:1967_films \"1967 films\")\n[Category:1960s Italian\\-language films](/wiki/Category:1960s_Italian-language_films \"1960s Italian-language films\")\n[Category:Django films](/wiki/Category:Django_films \"Django films\")\n[Category:Films directed by Giuseppe Vari](/wiki/Category:Films_directed_by_Giuseppe_Vari \"Films directed by Giuseppe Vari\")\n[Category:Films scored by Roberto Pregadio](/wiki/Category:Films_scored_by_Roberto_Pregadio \"Films scored by Roberto Pregadio\")\n[Category:1960s Italian films](/wiki/Category:1960s_Italian_films \"1960s Italian films\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Anne Godwin | {
"id": [
35936988
],
"name": [
"JJMC89 bot III"
]
} | k8m76jvhs0as2w6qrfr3opuipbrn7fb | 2024-08-25T08:07:08Z | 1,169,109,950 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Early life",
"Later life",
"References",
"External links",
"Further reading"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Dame Beatrice Annie Godwin** [DBE](/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire \"Order of the British Empire\") (6 July 1897 – 11 January 1992\\), known as **Anne Godwin**, was a British [trade unionist](/wiki/Trade_unionism \"Trade unionism\").\n\n",
"Early life\n----------\n\nBorn in July 1897 in [Farncombe](/wiki/Farncombe \"Farncombe\"), [Surrey](/wiki/Surrey \"Surrey\"), Godwin's father was a draper. She attended school in [Godalming](/wiki/Godalming \"Godalming\") until age 15, in 1912, when she left to start working as a counting house clerk in London's [West End](/wiki/West_End_theatre \"West End theatre\"). In 1916, she joined the Army Pay Office as a civilian clerk, earning 16 shillings a week. Other women working at the office organised to unsuccessfully request a higher salary from the Army Paymaster.[Anne Godwin bio at WCML website](http://www.wcml.org.uk/contents/trade-unions/clerks-unions/dame-anne-godwin/) She joined the [Association of Women Clerks and Secretaries](/wiki/Association_of_Women_Clerks_and_Secretaries \"Association of Women Clerks and Secretaries\") (AWCS) after moving to an engineer's office in 1920\\.\n\nBy 1928, she was a [trade union](/wiki/Trade_union \"Trade union\") organiser. Women civil servants belonged to two different classes of unions, back then. Temporaries joined the AWCS, and after being made permanent they joined the NAWCS (National Association of Women Civil Servants).\n\n",
"Later life\n----------\n\nIn 1940, a majority of AWCS members voted in favour of amalgamation. The two unions joined and became known as the [Clerical and Administrative Workers Union](/wiki/Clerical_and_Administrative_Workers_Union \"Clerical and Administrative Workers Union\"). Anne Godwin was Assistant General Secretary, and edited the union's journal, entitled *The Clerk*. From 1961 to 1962, she served as one of the first women to become President of the [Trades Union Congress](/wiki/Trades_Union_Congress \"Trades Union Congress\") (TUC), Britain's main organisation of trades unions, following [Margaret Bondfield](/wiki/Margaret_Bondfield \"Margaret Bondfield\"), [Anne Loughlin](/wiki/Anne_Loughlin \"Anne Loughlin\") and [Florence Hancock](/wiki/Florence_Hancock \"Florence Hancock\").\n\nAppointed a [Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire](/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire \"Order of the British Empire\") in 1962, Dame Anne Godwin was the guest speaker at the 1980 Conference when the union celebrated its 90th anniversary.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Oxford Biography Index (subscription required)](http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/101049654/)\n",
"Further reading\n---------------\n\n* Middleton, L. (1977\\). *[Women in the labour movement: The British experience](https://www.worldcat.org/title/women-in-the-labour-movement-the-british-experience/oclc/2984901#relatedsubjects)*. Early years in the trade unions / Anne Godwin. London: Croom Helm.\n\n[Category:1897 births](/wiki/Category:1897_births \"1897 births\")\n[Category:1992 deaths](/wiki/Category:1992_deaths \"1992 deaths\")\n[Category:British activists](/wiki/Category:British_activists \"British activists\")\n[Category:British women activists](/wiki/Category:British_women_activists \"British women activists\")\n[Category:Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire](/wiki/Category:Dames_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire \"Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire\")\n[Category:General secretaries of the Association of Professional, Executive, Clerical and Computer Staff](/wiki/Category:General_secretaries_of_the_Association_of_Professional%2C_Executive%2C_Clerical_and_Computer_Staff \"General secretaries of the Association of Professional, Executive, Clerical and Computer Staff\")\n[Category:Trade unionists from Surrey](/wiki/Category:Trade_unionists_from_Surrey \"Trade unionists from Surrey\")\n[Category:Members of the General Council of the Trades Union Congress](/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_General_Council_of_the_Trades_Union_Congress \"Members of the General Council of the Trades Union Congress\")\n[Category:Presidents of the Trades Union Congress](/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_the_Trades_Union_Congress \"Presidents of the Trades Union Congress\")\n[Category:English women trade unionists](/wiki/Category:English_women_trade_unionists \"English women trade unionists\")\n\n"
]
} |
Deer Island, Oregon | {
"id": [
84417
],
"name": [
"Vsmith"
]
} | 2qu2mkzycthvo6dkwh4864wgo2wlg3p | 2023-11-14T22:19:37Z | 1,185,152,559 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Demographics",
"References"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n\n**Deer Island** is an [unincorporated community](/wiki/Unincorporated_area \"Unincorporated area\") and [census\\-designated place](/wiki/Census-designated_place \"Census-designated place\") in [Columbia County](/wiki/Columbia_County%2C_Oregon \"Columbia County, Oregon\"), [Oregon](/wiki/Oregon \"Oregon\"), United States. As of the [2010 census](/wiki/2010_United_States_Census \"2010 United States Census\") it had a population of 294\\.\n\nThe community is located along [U.S. Route 30](/wiki/U.S._Route_30 \"U.S. Route 30\") north\\-northwest of [Columbia City](/wiki/Columbia_City%2C_Oregon \"Columbia City, Oregon\"). Deer Island has a [post office](/wiki/Post_office \"Post office\") with [ZIP code](/wiki/ZIP_code \"ZIP code\") 97054\\.[ZIP Code Lookup](http://www.zipinfo.com/cgi-local/zipsrch.exe?cnty=cnty&zip=97054&Go=Go)\n\n",
"Demographics\n------------\n\nAs of the 2020 census, there were 323 people, 143 housing units, and 93 families in the CDP. In Deer Island there were, 282 [White](/wiki/White_Americans \"White Americans\") people, 0 [African Americans](/wiki/African_Americans \"African Americans\"), 10 [Native Americans](/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States \"Native Americans in the United States\"), 2 [Asians](/wiki/Asian_Americans \"Asian Americans\"), 0 [Pacific Islanders](/wiki/Pacific_Islander \"Pacific Islander\"), 6 people that were from some other race, and 23 from two or more races. 30 people were from [Hispanic or Latino](/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans \"Hispanic and Latino Americans\") origin.\n\nThe ancestry of Deer Island is 21\\.8% [German](/wiki/German_Americans \"German Americans\"), 13\\.8% [Irish](/wiki/Irish_Americans \"Irish Americans\"), 11\\.5% [French](/wiki/French_Americans \"French Americans\"), 2\\.9% [Italian](/wiki/Italian_Americans \"Italian Americans\"), and 2\\.9% [Norwegian](/wiki/Norwegian_Americans \"Norwegian Americans\").\n\nThe median age in Deer Island was 52\\.4 years old. 29\\.3% of the population were over 65, with 22\\.4% from 65 to 74, and 6\\.9% from 75 to 84\\. 0\\.0% of the population were foreign born.\n\nThe median household income was $23,750, with families having $37,500, and non\\-families having $18,750\\. 5\\.2% of the population were in poverty, and 9\\.9% of people 18 to 64 were in poverty.\n\n",
"References\n----------\n\n[Category:Unincorporated communities in Columbia County, Oregon](/wiki/Category:Unincorporated_communities_in_Columbia_County%2C_Oregon \"Unincorporated communities in Columbia County, Oregon\")\n[Category:Census\\-designated places in Oregon](/wiki/Category:Census-designated_places_in_Oregon \"Census-designated places in Oregon\")\n[Category:Census\\-designated places in Columbia County, Oregon](/wiki/Category:Census-designated_places_in_Columbia_County%2C_Oregon \"Census-designated places in Columbia County, Oregon\")\n[Category:Unincorporated communities in Oregon](/wiki/Category:Unincorporated_communities_in_Oregon \"Unincorporated communities in Oregon\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
Clytie arenosa | {
"id": [
40600116
],
"name": [
"ShortDescBot"
]
} | 7tt3rgpeqwau1zqtoy11xjxyrfjitq0 | 2020-12-30T17:11:05Z | 974,576,787 | 0 | {
"title": [
"Introduction",
"Subspecies",
"External links"
],
"level": [
1,
2,
2
],
"content": [
"\n***Clytie arenosa*** is a [moth](/wiki/Moth \"Moth\") of the family [Erebidae](/wiki/Erebidae \"Erebidae\") [first described](/wiki/Species_description \"Species description\") by [Walter Rothschild](/wiki/Walter_Rothschild%2C_2nd_Baron_Rothschild \"Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild\") in 1913\\. The nominate form is found in the deserts of [North Africa](/wiki/North_Africa \"North Africa\"). Subspecies *Clytie arenosa nabataea* is found in [Israel](/wiki/Israel \"Israel\") (in oases in the [Jordan Rift Valley](/wiki/Jordan_Rift_Valley \"Jordan Rift Valley\"))\n\nThere is one generation per year. Adults are on wing from April to June.\n\nThe larvae probably feed on *[Tamarix](/wiki/Tamarix \"Tamarix\")* species.\n\n",
"Subspecies\n----------\n\n* *Clytie arenosa arenosa*\n* *Clytie arenosa nabataea*\n",
"External links\n--------------\n\n* [Image](https://web.archive.org/web/20110721143601/http://www.ppis.moag.gov.il/ppis/insect_gallery/images/NOCTUIDAE/Catocalinae2006/images/23C.arenosa.jpg)\n\n[Category:Ophiusina](/wiki/Category:Ophiusina \"Ophiusina\")\n[Category:Moths described in 1913](/wiki/Category:Moths_described_in_1913 \"Moths described in 1913\")\n[Category:Moths of Africa](/wiki/Category:Moths_of_Africa \"Moths of Africa\")\n[Category:Moths of the Middle East](/wiki/Category:Moths_of_the_Middle_East \"Moths of the Middle East\")\n\n \n\n"
]
} |
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