diff --git a/subtitle/0iED5BojTMI.srt b/subtitle/0iED5BojTMI.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e9c41c7c7546e55d30492017bcf764e08458c12e --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/0iED5BojTMI.srt @@ -0,0 +1,928 @@ +1 +00:01:39,430 --> 00:01:44,720 +thousand meter finals I'd like to take + +2 +00:01:42,950 --> 00:01:47,930 +the opportunity to thank all of the + +3 +00:01:44,720 --> 00:01:50,570 +volunteers officials and track stewards + +4 +00:01:47,930 --> 00:01:53,710 +too for all their time and effort this + +5 +00:01:50,570 --> 00:01:53,710 +weekend to make this event happen + +6 +00:07:52,330 --> 00:08:01,060 +we have a clean start to this our fourth + +7 +00:07:55,860 --> 00:08:04,150 +final the e final race 44 e for skaters + +8 +00:08:01,060 --> 00:08:06,610 +in this all representing Quebec number + +9 +00:08:04,150 --> 00:08:09,840 +one Elsa LaBelle number two flappy + +10 +00:08:06,610 --> 00:08:13,830 +LaRoche Roy number three Emily de Rome + +11 +00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:13,830 +and number for me + +12 +00:08:19,129 --> 00:08:21,189 +you + +13 +00:08:52,320 --> 00:09:01,050 +number three Emily de Rome takes the + +14 +00:08:55,199 --> 00:09:03,560 +lead the rush ROI into second place now + +15 +00:09:01,050 --> 00:09:06,959 +two and a half laps to go + +16 +00:09:03,560 --> 00:09:08,850 +Emily de Rome from Quebec open front boy + +17 +00:09:06,959 --> 00:09:11,009 +following her closely + +18 +00:09:08,850 --> 00:09:12,569 +those two have opened up some space now + +19 +00:09:11,009 --> 00:09:15,420 +one and a half laps to go + +20 +00:09:12,569 --> 00:09:25,230 +LaRoche Roy passing on the inside into + +21 +00:09:15,420 --> 00:09:32,940 +the lead to Rome trying to take the lead + +22 +00:09:25,230 --> 00:09:35,069 +back there's the Bell LaRoche Roy with + +23 +00:09:32,940 --> 00:09:40,040 +some open space now and she is going to + +24 +00:09:35,069 --> 00:09:40,040 +finish first in this final + +25 +00:11:05,700 --> 00:11:13,660 +all right race 44 DRD final underway for + +26 +00:11:10,180 --> 00:11:17,140 +skaters all representing Quebec wearing + +27 +00:11:13,660 --> 00:11:17,920 +number one area on Fournier wearing + +28 +00:11:17,140 --> 00:11:23,100 +number two + +29 +00:11:17,920 --> 00:11:33,310 +Oceana Rochelle numeral tuas era 14 and + +30 +00:11:23,100 --> 00:11:35,820 +Katra so II can delay it is currently + +31 +00:11:33,310 --> 00:11:35,820 +number four + +32 +00:11:55,450 --> 00:11:58,719 +[Applause] + +33 +00:12:07,040 --> 00:12:09,100 +you + +34 +00:14:11,240 --> 00:14:18,139 +all right this is race 44 be are be + +35 +00:14:14,329 --> 00:14:20,019 +final for skaters wearing number one + +36 +00:14:18,139 --> 00:14:22,639 +from British Columbia cherylin Chung + +37 +00:14:20,019 --> 00:14:25,399 +wearing number two from Alberta Caitlyn + +38 +00:14:22,639 --> 00:14:28,160 +Pelkey wearing number three from Quebec + +39 +00:14:25,399 --> 00:14:33,290 +and Clarabel a and wearing number four + +40 +00:14:28,160 --> 00:14:34,129 +from a Theriot Danya Elsa Mac seven laps + +41 +00:14:33,290 --> 00:14:36,649 +to go + +42 +00:14:34,129 --> 00:14:46,309 +Chung from BC currently leading Pelkey + +43 +00:14:36,649 --> 00:14:48,139 +in second now it's Pelkey moving into + +44 +00:14:46,309 --> 00:14:53,899 +first place around the outside Chung + +45 +00:14:48,139 --> 00:14:55,720 +stays in second Elsa Mac in third five + +46 +00:14:53,899 --> 00:14:58,639 +laps remaining + +47 +00:14:55,720 --> 00:15:05,149 +Katelyn Pelkey from Alberta in first + +48 +00:14:58,639 --> 00:15:09,309 +place and there's a crash at turn four + +49 +00:15:05,149 --> 00:15:09,309 +belay from Quebec is down + +50 +00:15:16,560 --> 00:15:22,980 +it is still Pelkey from Alberta in first + +51 +00:15:19,570 --> 00:15:25,480 +Chun from British Columbia in second + +52 +00:15:22,980 --> 00:15:27,990 +Elsa Mac hanging back in third place + +53 +00:15:25,480 --> 00:15:27,990 +right now + +54 +00:15:32,459 --> 00:15:44,890 +one lap to go the races for first place + +55 +00:15:35,770 --> 00:15:47,260 +Pelkey holding onto first and at the + +56 +00:15:44,890 --> 00:15:51,040 +line unofficial winner of the B final + +57 +00:15:47,260 --> 00:15:54,779 +Katelyn Pelkey from Alberta cherylin + +58 +00:15:51,040 --> 00:15:54,779 +Chung from British Columbia second + +59 +00:16:02,430 --> 00:16:06,380 +one skater still on the track + +60 +00:17:36,470 --> 00:17:43,470 +and now introducing the ladies a final + +61 +00:17:40,700 --> 00:17:49,260 +in lane one wearing number one numero + +62 +00:17:43,470 --> 00:17:51,090 +deux Quebec Beatriz tell arm lane to + +63 +00:17:49,260 --> 00:17:57,600 +numero deux du Quebec + +64 +00:17:51,090 --> 00:18:02,880 +Sybil e da who lane 3 from Alberta he + +65 +00:17:57,600 --> 00:18:03,960 +wants on and in lane four numeral cat + +66 +00:18:02,880 --> 00:18:07,100 +took you back + +67 +00:18:03,960 --> 00:18:07,100 +Malina Tremblay + +68 +00:18:29,440 --> 00:18:33,940 +we have a clean cautious start to this + +69 +00:18:31,780 --> 00:18:38,590 +race the a final out in front right now + +70 +00:18:33,940 --> 00:18:42,370 +sue Lido number two followed by number + +71 +00:18:38,590 --> 00:18:53,170 +one Delorme Quebec he once saw Annabelle + +72 +00:18:42,370 --> 00:18:56,010 +Berta sitting in three now very cautious + +73 +00:18:53,170 --> 00:18:56,010 +start to this race + +74 +00:19:05,970 --> 00:19:11,970 +reminder he wants on currently the + +75 +00:19:08,190 --> 00:19:14,850 +overall points leader in this race in + +76 +00:19:11,970 --> 00:19:18,149 +this event I should say now the pace + +77 +00:19:14,850 --> 00:19:20,460 +picks up number one the interest alarm + +78 +00:19:18,149 --> 00:19:21,440 +has moved into the lead now five laps to + +79 +00:19:20,460 --> 00:19:24,360 +go + +80 +00:19:21,440 --> 00:19:28,070 +Sibley Dow in second he wants on third + +81 +00:19:24,360 --> 00:19:28,070 +Melina Tremblay and fourth + +82 +00:19:38,230 --> 00:19:47,360 +three laps to go now no change in the + +83 +00:19:41,270 --> 00:19:50,000 +order now saw and making a move around + +84 +00:19:47,360 --> 00:19:54,620 +the outside trying to get into second + +85 +00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:57,010 +place challenging for first around the + +86 +00:19:54,620 --> 00:20:01,750 +outside he wants on into the lead + +87 +00:19:57,010 --> 00:20:04,610 +one lap to go he once saw an open front + +88 +00:20:01,750 --> 00:20:08,059 +number for Malina Tremblay has moved + +89 +00:20:04,610 --> 00:20:11,890 +into second place but at the line the + +90 +00:20:08,059 --> 00:20:11,890 +unofficial winner he wants on + +91 +00:20:20,559 --> 00:20:22,620 +you + +92 +00:21:48,880 --> 00:21:56,480 +we have moved now to our men's 40 phrase + +93 +00:21:52,010 --> 00:21:58,370 +45 ye ye final for skaters all from + +94 +00:21:56,480 --> 00:22:01,400 +Quebec wearing number one Amelia and + +95 +00:21:58,370 --> 00:22:03,680 +Blackburn wearing number two Alexandra + +96 +00:22:01,400 --> 00:22:07,100 +Pichet a number three + +97 +00:22:03,680 --> 00:22:15,770 +emil bond and number four numeral cat + +98 +00:22:07,100 --> 00:22:17,750 +Charles Etienne a toe where six and a + +99 +00:22:15,770 --> 00:22:20,750 +half laps to go number one currently + +100 +00:22:17,750 --> 00:22:27,670 +leading Amelia and Blackburn actual mon + +101 +00:22:20,750 --> 00:22:27,670 +premier class Blackburn Nadeau in second + +102 +00:22:43,900 --> 00:22:51,460 +three and a half laps to go Blackburn + +103 +00:22:46,299 --> 00:22:57,549 +continuing to lead Nadeau in second + +104 +00:22:51,460 --> 00:23:06,640 +currently in third bond Pichet dropping + +105 +00:22:57,549 --> 00:23:08,950 +off the pace now two laps to go there's + +106 +00:23:06,640 --> 00:23:16,510 +the Bell one lap to go still emelian + +107 +00:23:08,950 --> 00:23:18,210 +back burn in the lead and he will not be + +108 +00:23:16,510 --> 00:23:21,840 +caught finishing first + +109 +00:23:18,210 --> 00:23:21,840 +Amelia and Blackburn + +110 +00:23:27,559 --> 00:23:29,620 +you + +111 +00:24:09,200 --> 00:24:11,260 +you + +112 +00:24:18,370 --> 00:24:20,430 +you + +113 +00:24:50,880 --> 00:24:58,480 +our D final off to a clean start three + +114 +00:24:54,490 --> 00:25:01,090 +racers in this number one from Quebec + +115 +00:24:58,480 --> 00:25:04,140 +Felix roussel wearing number two + +116 +00:25:01,090 --> 00:25:07,480 +representing Alberta Nathan Thomas and + +117 +00:25:04,140 --> 00:25:16,390 +wearing number three from Quebec Charles + +118 +00:25:07,480 --> 00:25:17,910 +whoo seven laps to go Charles whoo + +119 +00:25:16,390 --> 00:25:22,380 +number three currently in the lead + +120 +00:25:17,910 --> 00:25:22,380 +followed by Russell and Thomas + +121 +00:25:32,580 --> 00:25:37,230 +now it's number one Felix through self + +122 +00:25:35,790 --> 00:25:39,240 +I'm come back moving into the lead + +123 +00:25:37,230 --> 00:25:42,770 +Thomas now challenging for second and + +124 +00:25:39,240 --> 00:25:42,770 +moves into second place + +125 +00:25:48,640 --> 00:25:53,860 +paced continuing to pick up now seelix + +126 +00:25:51,880 --> 00:25:56,710 +Roussel still leading nathan thomas + +127 +00:25:53,860 --> 00:25:59,100 +chasing him in second place three laps + +128 +00:25:56,710 --> 00:25:59,100 +to go + +129 +00:26:11,350 --> 00:26:16,480 +as the skeeters punch up now one lap to + +130 +00:26:14,299 --> 00:26:16,480 +go + +131 +00:26:18,549 --> 00:26:23,840 +Thomas hanging on to second place there + +132 +00:26:20,899 --> 00:26:25,880 +so far and now at the finish it is + +133 +00:26:23,840 --> 00:26:28,480 +number one finishing first Felix roussel + +134 +00:26:25,880 --> 00:26:28,480 +from Quebec + +135 +00:26:34,090 --> 00:26:36,150 +you + +136 +00:27:49,230 --> 00:27:55,810 +our see final has three skaters in it + +137 +00:27:53,110 --> 00:27:58,960 +wearing number one from Quebec Charles + +138 +00:27:55,810 --> 00:28:02,220 +Emile's jelly Nadia wearing number two + +139 +00:27:58,960 --> 00:28:04,120 +from Quebec Jerome core malls and + +140 +00:28:02,220 --> 00:28:06,340 +wearing helmet cover number three + +141 +00:28:04,120 --> 00:28:10,360 +representing Ontario Ethan McKinley + +142 +00:28:06,340 --> 00:28:12,460 +young it was a number four on the start + +143 +00:28:10,360 --> 00:28:17,860 +sheet Graham Rossiter from Quebec did + +144 +00:28:12,460 --> 00:28:19,900 +not start this race now it's number + +145 +00:28:17,860 --> 00:28:22,020 +three McKinley young moving into first + +146 +00:28:19,900 --> 00:28:33,190 +place + +147 +00:28:22,020 --> 00:28:40,990 +six laps to go as Ella Nadia passing + +148 +00:28:33,190 --> 00:28:42,910 +into first now became the young dropping + +149 +00:28:40,990 --> 00:28:46,810 +back to third and that puts court Walsh + +150 +00:28:42,910 --> 00:28:53,230 +in second place now the pace is picking + +151 +00:28:46,810 --> 00:28:56,430 +up three and a half laps to go Jelena + +152 +00:28:53,230 --> 00:28:56,430 +Deon continuing to lead + +153 +00:29:02,900 --> 00:29:07,610 +two laps to go McKinley young looking + +154 +00:29:05,750 --> 00:29:12,970 +for a way around way to get up into the + +155 +00:29:07,610 --> 00:29:16,100 +top to one lap to go Charles + +156 +00:29:12,970 --> 00:29:24,190 +Emily's Gela nadion currently in the + +157 +00:29:16,100 --> 00:29:24,190 +lead and at the line it is Johanna Dion + +158 +00:29:31,120 --> 00:29:33,180 +you + +159 +00:30:51,390 --> 00:30:57,130 +our B final is under way for skaters + +160 +00:30:55,000 --> 00:30:59,950 +wearing number one representing Quebec + +161 +00:30:57,130 --> 00:31:03,250 +Felix be shown wearing number two numero + +162 +00:30:59,950 --> 00:31:05,260 +deux du Quebec Charles for ten number + +163 +00:31:03,250 --> 00:31:08,710 +three representing Alberta met a + +164 +00:31:05,260 --> 00:31:14,320 +Peterson and number four from Quebec + +165 +00:31:08,710 --> 00:31:16,150 +Justin Bergeron fast-paced to this race + +166 +00:31:14,320 --> 00:31:19,000 +to start with it is number one Felix + +167 +00:31:16,150 --> 00:31:22,110 +pshaw in first place followed by matei + +168 +00:31:19,000 --> 00:31:22,110 +Peterson of Alberta + +169 +00:31:31,830 --> 00:31:37,800 +now Peterson around the outside moves + +170 +00:31:34,500 --> 00:31:48,570 +into first taking over the lead number + +171 +00:31:37,800 --> 00:31:49,770 +two for ten moving up into second three + +172 +00:31:48,570 --> 00:31:51,840 +laps remaining + +173 +00:31:49,770 --> 00:31:55,920 +Peterson continuing to lead this be + +174 +00:31:51,840 --> 00:31:56,790 +final and now battle for second is + +175 +00:31:55,920 --> 00:31:58,680 +number four + +176 +00:31:56,790 --> 00:32:07,700 +Justin Bergeron moving up into second + +177 +00:31:58,680 --> 00:32:09,420 +place now Pisa back into a second + +178 +00:32:07,700 --> 00:32:12,000 +challenging for first + +179 +00:32:09,420 --> 00:32:14,930 +pshah moves into first place Peterson + +180 +00:32:12,000 --> 00:32:17,940 +holding on to second final corner + +181 +00:32:14,930 --> 00:32:21,120 +Felix pazham finishing first in our beef + +182 +00:32:17,940 --> 00:32:23,660 +I'd all but a Peterson's second - Justin + +183 +00:32:21,120 --> 00:32:23,660 +Bergeron + +184 +00:32:30,010 --> 00:32:32,070 +you + +185 +00:33:19,330 --> 00:33:30,149 +and now are a final for the men's 1000 + +186 +00:33:23,049 --> 00:33:32,860 +meters in the main event in lane 1 + +187 +00:33:30,149 --> 00:33:34,450 +representing Alberta the overall points + +188 +00:33:32,860 --> 00:33:40,090 +leader for this competition so far + +189 +00:33:34,450 --> 00:33:47,139 +Brendon Yamada in lane 2 from Quebec + +190 +00:33:40,090 --> 00:33:51,940 +Manuel filardo in lane 3 numeral tois du + +191 +00:33:47,139 --> 00:33:54,429 +Quebec William Sohee a and Lane 4 + +192 +00:33:51,940 --> 00:33:58,169 +numeral cat also from Quebec to Quebec + +193 +00:33:54,429 --> 00:33:58,169 +William Lemelin Bilodeau + +194 +00:34:19,960 --> 00:34:26,650 +they're off to a clean start it is + +195 +00:34:22,460 --> 00:34:26,650 +number three so he a into the early lead + +196 +00:34:29,139 --> 00:34:33,580 +Yamada now moving up into second place + +197 +00:34:33,639 --> 00:34:38,290 +Brendon Yamada the lone Alberta skater + +198 +00:34:36,110 --> 00:34:42,500 +in this group three skaters from Quebec + +199 +00:34:38,290 --> 00:34:45,580 +Yamada now out into the lead still six + +200 +00:34:42,500 --> 00:34:45,580 +and a half laps to go + +201 +00:34:47,139 --> 00:34:52,699 +that's a small lifetime in speed skating + +202 +00:34:49,790 --> 00:34:54,980 +years five and a half laps now Brendon + +203 +00:34:52,699 --> 00:35:02,540 +Yamada is still leading number two + +204 +00:34:54,980 --> 00:35:04,610 +Manuel filardo in second now around the + +205 +00:35:02,540 --> 00:35:07,030 +outside it's number four let me let + +206 +00:35:04,610 --> 00:35:09,590 +Billy go all the way into the lead + +207 +00:35:07,030 --> 00:35:20,390 +Feller dough follows him in a second + +208 +00:35:09,590 --> 00:35:23,210 +place your mana back into third now + +209 +00:35:20,390 --> 00:35:24,860 +fellow toe into the lead coming around + +210 +00:35:23,210 --> 00:35:28,510 +with two laps remaining + +211 +00:35:24,860 --> 00:35:28,510 +Brendan Yamada in the second place + +212 +00:35:30,580 --> 00:35:35,300 +Manuel fellow doll from Quebec holding + +213 +00:35:33,410 --> 00:35:42,320 +on to first place Brendan Yamato trying + +214 +00:35:35,300 --> 00:35:44,540 +to catch them last lap and at the line + +215 +00:35:42,320 --> 00:35:47,120 +it is going to be fellow no first Yamada + +216 +00:35:44,540 --> 00:35:49,690 +second and number three William Lee + +217 +00:35:47,120 --> 00:35:49,690 +Sohee a + +218 +00:35:56,049 --> 00:35:58,109 +you + +219 +00:36:13,550 --> 00:36:18,530 +ladies and gentlemen this concludes our + +220 +00:36:16,290 --> 00:36:21,450 +racing program for this competition + +221 +00:36:18,530 --> 00:36:24,359 +thank you very much if you stay around + +222 +00:36:21,450 --> 00:36:28,310 +we will be presenting the winners of the + +223 +00:36:24,359 --> 00:36:28,310 +thousand meters in just a moment + +224 +00:37:14,300 --> 00:37:20,210 +once again thank you very much to all of + +225 +00:37:16,950 --> 00:37:25,470 +our referees other officials volunteers + +226 +00:37:20,210 --> 00:37:28,050 +track stewards parents etc for making + +227 +00:37:25,470 --> 00:37:29,850 +this event happen thank you also to win + +228 +00:37:28,050 --> 00:37:31,680 +sport for allowing us to move from the + +229 +00:37:29,850 --> 00:37:39,300 +Olympic Oval on the last second notice + +230 +00:37:31,680 --> 00:37:40,920 +and called the competition here we're + +231 +00:37:39,300 --> 00:37:45,200 +just waiting now for our ladies to be + +232 +00:37:40,920 --> 00:37:45,200 +ready to present them onto the ice + diff --git a/subtitle/20gUIdXGuAs.srt b/subtitle/20gUIdXGuAs.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d28208744dbbd60b4c926cf3a5941db5cab14ad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/20gUIdXGuAs.srt @@ -0,0 +1,1260 @@ +1 +00:00:00,560 --> 00:00:06,260 +you're watching the context it's time + +2 +00:00:02,560 --> 00:00:08,519 +for our new weekly segment AI + +3 +00:00:06,260 --> 00:00:11,679 +[Music] + +4 +00:00:08,519 --> 00:00:13,360 +decoded welcome to AI decoded that time + +5 +00:00:11,679 --> 00:00:15,360 +of the week when we look in depth at + +6 +00:00:13,360 --> 00:00:18,400 +some of the most eye-catching stories in + +7 +00:00:15,360 --> 00:00:21,039 +the world of artificial intelligence and + +8 +00:00:18,400 --> 00:00:24,640 +we begin New York Times who report + +9 +00:00:21,039 --> 00:00:26,960 +Google has been fined $271 Million by + +10 +00:00:24,640 --> 00:00:29,000 +France's competition Watchdog for + +11 +00:00:26,960 --> 00:00:31,519 +failing to broker agreements with media + +12 +00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:35,079 +outlets for using their content to train + +13 +00:00:31,519 --> 00:00:38,079 +its AI Tech which leads us to a possible + +14 +00:00:35,079 --> 00:00:40,079 +solution after leading AI developer open + +15 +00:00:38,079 --> 00:00:43,239 +AI told the UK Parliament it's + +16 +00:00:40,079 --> 00:00:46,160 +impossible to train leading AI models + +17 +00:00:43,239 --> 00:00:48,079 +without using uh copyrighted materials a + +18 +00:00:46,160 --> 00:00:50,120 +group of researchers says there is an + +19 +00:00:48,079 --> 00:00:52,359 +alternative after releasing what's + +20 +00:00:50,120 --> 00:00:54,640 +thought to be the largest AI training + +21 +00:00:52,359 --> 00:00:57,879 +data set composed entirely of text + +22 +00:00:54,640 --> 00:01:00,640 +that's in the public domain not under + +23 +00:00:57,879 --> 00:01:02,760 +copyright AP News looks at the UN + +24 +00:01:00,640 --> 00:01:05,080 +general assembly vote on what would be + +25 +00:01:02,760 --> 00:01:06,320 +the first United Nations resolution on + +26 +00:01:05,080 --> 00:01:08,960 +artificial + +27 +00:01:06,320 --> 00:01:10,880 +intelligence and The Verge Tech website + +28 +00:01:08,960 --> 00:01:12,840 +has a video of one of their journalists + +29 +00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:16,000 +having a real-time conversation with an + +30 +00:01:12,840 --> 00:01:17,840 +AI Avatar who responds to human speech + +31 +00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:19,960 +currently it's an experimental program + +32 +00:01:17,840 --> 00:01:21,840 +developed by video game developer + +33 +00:01:19,960 --> 00:01:24,479 +Ubisoft and we'll show you a clip of + +34 +00:01:21,840 --> 00:01:27,240 +that a little later actually in the Ft + +35 +00:01:24,479 --> 00:01:29,119 +an Uber Eats delivery worker who after + +36 +00:01:27,240 --> 00:01:31,158 +becoming fed up with the company's app + +37 +00:01:29,119 --> 00:01:33,880 +consistently made making errors decided + +38 +00:01:31,158 --> 00:01:36,000 +to rewrite the code to fix the issues we + +39 +00:01:33,880 --> 00:01:38,840 +have the author of that article with us + +40 +00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:41,079 +and she'll tell us a bit more and AFP + +41 +00:01:38,840 --> 00:01:43,399 +news features novelist salmon rushy who + +42 +00:01:41,079 --> 00:01:45,600 +says artificial intelligence tools may + +43 +00:01:43,399 --> 00:01:47,920 +pose a threat to writers of Thrillers + +44 +00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:50,320 +and science fiction but they lack the + +45 +00:01:47,920 --> 00:01:53,280 +originality and humor to challenge + +46 +00:01:50,320 --> 00:01:55,920 +serious novelists and another artist + +47 +00:01:53,280 --> 00:01:58,360 +musician James Blunt says he felt + +48 +00:01:55,920 --> 00:02:00,439 +humiliated at how bad the results were + +49 +00:01:58,360 --> 00:02:04,920 +when he experimented with AI to see if + +50 +00:02:00,439 --> 00:02:08,440 +it could create lyrics accurately in his + +51 +00:02:04,920 --> 00:02:10,560 +style well with me here is mad murgia + +52 +00:02:08,440 --> 00:02:12,599 +the financial times's artificial + +53 +00:02:10,560 --> 00:02:14,160 +intelligence editor thanks very much for + +54 +00:02:12,599 --> 00:02:16,519 +coming on the program thanks for having + +55 +00:02:14,160 --> 00:02:18,560 +me right lots to get through quite a + +56 +00:02:16,519 --> 00:02:20,720 +busy week I think we can probably almost + +57 +00:02:18,560 --> 00:02:22,680 +say that every week now let's uh let's + +58 +00:02:20,720 --> 00:02:26,560 +start with the New York Times France + +59 +00:02:22,680 --> 00:02:28,920 +finds Google amid AI dispute with news + +60 +00:02:26,560 --> 00:02:30,640 +media so this is a kind of broad issue + +61 +00:02:28,920 --> 00:02:33,000 +that we're going to come up against + +62 +00:02:30,640 --> 00:02:34,920 +quite a lot and already have but a + +63 +00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:37,120 +seemingly significant moment what's + +64 +00:02:34,920 --> 00:02:38,720 +happened here yeah so this is you know + +65 +00:02:37,120 --> 00:02:40,319 +there's been as you say a long running + +66 +00:02:38,720 --> 00:02:42,640 +dispute between Google and news + +67 +00:02:40,319 --> 00:02:45,640 +organizations about how Google has been + +68 +00:02:42,640 --> 00:02:48,840 +using links uh news media newspaper + +69 +00:02:45,640 --> 00:02:50,560 +articles and so on this particular fine + +70 +00:02:48,840 --> 00:02:54,120 +um they've said that they've failed to + +71 +00:02:50,560 --> 00:02:56,040 +negotiate Fair deals um and have used + +72 +00:02:54,120 --> 00:02:58,000 +data from newspapers to train their + +73 +00:02:56,040 --> 00:03:00,519 +large language models the chat Bots that + +74 +00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:02,640 +many of us have been using so this is + +75 +00:03:00,519 --> 00:03:04,519 +part of a wider ruling that they've made + +76 +00:03:02,640 --> 00:03:06,720 +and said Google hasn't negotiated in + +77 +00:03:04,519 --> 00:03:09,519 +good faith and and saying it's failing + +78 +00:03:06,720 --> 00:03:12,360 +to inform Publishers of the use of their + +79 +00:03:09,519 --> 00:03:15,080 +content for their + +80 +00:03:12,360 --> 00:03:19,760 +software isn't that something that we're + +81 +00:03:15,080 --> 00:03:22,159 +kind of all the big AI kind of companies + +82 +00:03:19,760 --> 00:03:24,560 +all in the same boat here is everything + +83 +00:03:22,159 --> 00:03:27,360 +kind of trained the same way absolutely + +84 +00:03:24,560 --> 00:03:30,159 +it's not just Google open AI too um you + +85 +00:03:27,360 --> 00:03:32,159 +know they are uh funded by Microsoft + +86 +00:03:30,159 --> 00:03:34,439 +primarily they also that they have one + +87 +00:03:32,159 --> 00:03:36,599 +of the most powerful models which um + +88 +00:03:34,439 --> 00:03:38,959 +Powers chat GPT which people might have + +89 +00:03:36,599 --> 00:03:41,319 +played around with that too is a large + +90 +00:03:38,959 --> 00:03:43,760 +language model trained on a huge Corpus + +91 +00:03:41,319 --> 00:03:46,400 +of data found online New York Times + +92 +00:03:43,760 --> 00:03:48,879 +itself actually has sued open AI um and + +93 +00:03:46,400 --> 00:03:51,400 +is currently in in this court case with + +94 +00:03:48,879 --> 00:03:53,239 +them saying that they've illegally used + +95 +00:03:51,400 --> 00:03:55,040 +their copyrighted material and and + +96 +00:03:53,239 --> 00:03:56,840 +that's kind of another ongoing battle on + +97 +00:03:55,040 --> 00:03:58,760 +another front interesting and so we're + +98 +00:03:56,840 --> 00:04:01,239 +going to stick with exactly this theme + +99 +00:03:58,760 --> 00:04:04,760 +because they are now clay this is uh + +100 +00:04:01,239 --> 00:04:08,840 +wired here's proof you can train an AI + +101 +00:04:04,760 --> 00:04:11,480 +model without slurping copyrighted + +102 +00:04:08,840 --> 00:04:13,599 +content um not often you get slurping in + +103 +00:04:11,480 --> 00:04:15,760 +a headline but I like it uh so what's + +104 +00:04:13,599 --> 00:04:17,600 +this story about so this is kind of look + +105 +00:04:15,760 --> 00:04:20,279 +this is the other side of the coin right + +106 +00:04:17,600 --> 00:04:22,400 +because the leaders of these companies + +107 +00:04:20,279 --> 00:04:23,840 +you know open AI in particular has said + +108 +00:04:22,400 --> 00:04:25,680 +there's no other way to build these + +109 +00:04:23,840 --> 00:04:28,400 +models if we want really powerful + +110 +00:04:25,680 --> 00:04:30,400 +language models if we want chatbots we + +111 +00:04:28,400 --> 00:04:33,080 +need to use the the words on the + +112 +00:04:30,400 --> 00:04:35,320 +internet we need this data um but the + +113 +00:04:33,080 --> 00:04:37,039 +the research that's come out of here um + +114 +00:04:35,320 --> 00:04:38,400 +it's a group of researchers backed by + +115 +00:04:37,039 --> 00:04:40,560 +the French government they've shown that + +116 +00:04:38,400 --> 00:04:43,600 +actually there are other ways there are + +117 +00:04:40,560 --> 00:04:45,880 +alternatives um you can make data sets + +118 +00:04:43,600 --> 00:04:48,520 +that power maybe smaller models but for + +119 +00:04:45,880 --> 00:04:50,199 +specific use cases um an example they + +120 +00:04:48,520 --> 00:04:51,560 +give here is for for a law firm for + +121 +00:04:50,199 --> 00:04:53,440 +example so if you're trying to build a + +122 +00:04:51,560 --> 00:04:55,720 +language model specifically to help with + +123 +00:04:53,440 --> 00:04:57,199 +lawyers and the work that they do and + +124 +00:04:55,720 --> 00:04:59,400 +this could be true in scientific + +125 +00:04:57,199 --> 00:05:01,840 +research or any sort of vertical that + +126 +00:04:59,400 --> 00:05:04,800 +that want to apply it to you can you can + +127 +00:05:01,840 --> 00:05:07,280 +use you know less data and it can be + +128 +00:05:04,800 --> 00:05:09,720 +paid for interesting so that's one + +129 +00:05:07,280 --> 00:05:12,880 +potential solution but again on those + +130 +00:05:09,720 --> 00:05:14,759 +narrow use cases or narrower use cases + +131 +00:05:12,880 --> 00:05:18,160 +because it says in here that yeah the + +132 +00:05:14,759 --> 00:05:20,639 +data set is Tiny compared to what lots + +133 +00:05:18,160 --> 00:05:22,960 +of the other language models were kind + +134 +00:05:20,639 --> 00:05:25,199 +of based on so surely there must be some + +135 +00:05:22,960 --> 00:05:27,360 +kind of difference in quality of outcome + +136 +00:05:25,199 --> 00:05:29,120 +or may Maybe not maybe you don't you + +137 +00:05:27,360 --> 00:05:31,680 +don't need that you know obviously the + +138 +00:05:29,120 --> 00:05:33,440 +internet the entire swell of information + +139 +00:05:31,680 --> 00:05:36,440 +that we all put out there from Reddit + +140 +00:05:33,440 --> 00:05:38,360 +post to you know Amazon comments and + +141 +00:05:36,440 --> 00:05:40,120 +reviews um but there's also a lot of + +142 +00:05:38,360 --> 00:05:42,199 +noise in that data right there's there's + +143 +00:05:40,120 --> 00:05:44,039 +a lot of rubbish on the internet as as + +144 +00:05:42,199 --> 00:05:46,759 +everyone can attest to so it's not + +145 +00:05:44,039 --> 00:05:48,880 +necessarily clean good quality data so + +146 +00:05:46,759 --> 00:05:50,800 +there is there is still a it's an open + +147 +00:05:48,880 --> 00:05:53,360 +question of whether it's quantity or + +148 +00:05:50,800 --> 00:05:55,280 +quality um and I think that there is an + +149 +00:05:53,360 --> 00:05:58,520 +argument to be made for good quality + +150 +00:05:55,280 --> 00:06:01,360 +data interesting right let's move on to + +151 +00:05:58,520 --> 00:06:04,600 +a bit of high level regulation now + +152 +00:06:01,360 --> 00:06:06,360 +because it's hugely important there are + +153 +00:06:04,600 --> 00:06:08,440 +as we've been witnessing over the last + +154 +00:06:06,360 --> 00:06:11,960 +kind of six months especially these big + +155 +00:06:08,440 --> 00:06:15,599 +attempts uh at regulation the United + +156 +00:06:11,960 --> 00:06:18,160 +Nations now hoping to get in on the ACT + +157 +00:06:15,599 --> 00:06:20,880 +what's going on there so today the + +158 +00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:22,800 +general assembly is set to vote um on + +159 +00:06:20,880 --> 00:06:25,160 +what's going to be the first United + +160 +00:06:22,800 --> 00:06:27,240 +Nations resolution on artificial + +161 +00:06:25,160 --> 00:06:29,000 +intelligence um the goal they're hoping + +162 +00:06:27,240 --> 00:06:31,199 +that it will be unanimous and the the + +163 +00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:33,159 +goal really is to bridge inequities + +164 +00:06:31,199 --> 00:06:35,759 +between um you know the developed + +165 +00:06:33,159 --> 00:06:37,840 +Western World and uh countries in the in + +166 +00:06:35,759 --> 00:06:39,479 +the global South developing world and + +167 +00:06:37,840 --> 00:06:40,960 +make sure that those countries have a + +168 +00:06:39,479 --> 00:06:42,880 +seat at the table when it comes to + +169 +00:06:40,960 --> 00:06:45,080 +developing the Technologies and it isn't + +170 +00:06:42,880 --> 00:06:47,520 +just places like the United States where + +171 +00:06:45,080 --> 00:06:50,159 +these companies are based that you know + +172 +00:06:47,520 --> 00:06:51,800 +see all the upside of the technology + +173 +00:06:50,159 --> 00:06:54,639 +interesting yeah because we're picking + +174 +00:06:51,800 --> 00:06:57,159 +up these these quotes from AP here and + +175 +00:06:54,639 --> 00:07:00,440 +they're saying they want to make it safe + +176 +00:06:57,159 --> 00:07:02,240 +secure trustworthy of those broad + +177 +00:07:00,440 --> 00:07:04,319 +principles that I think most people + +178 +00:07:02,240 --> 00:07:05,960 +would kind of ascribe to but really + +179 +00:07:04,319 --> 00:07:08,639 +interesting picking up on exactly what + +180 +00:07:05,960 --> 00:07:11,479 +you were talking about there it's it's + +181 +00:07:08,639 --> 00:07:14,840 +Distributing the potential benefits not + +182 +00:07:11,479 --> 00:07:17,240 +just having a few companies in a few + +183 +00:07:14,840 --> 00:07:19,919 +countries and therefore the populations + +184 +00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:23,240 +and people of those uh countries + +185 +00:07:19,919 --> 00:07:26,560 +benefiting but making sure it's across + +186 +00:07:23,240 --> 00:07:28,560 +the world uh that's a laudable aim I'm + +187 +00:07:26,560 --> 00:07:30,879 +sure but uh probably easier said than + +188 +00:07:28,560 --> 00:07:32,159 +done or absolutely I mean this is + +189 +00:07:30,879 --> 00:07:34,639 +they're supposed to they're doing this + +190 +00:07:32,159 --> 00:07:37,639 +so that they can help AI kind of achieve + +191 +00:07:34,639 --> 00:07:39,240 +the UN development goals for 2030 which + +192 +00:07:37,639 --> 00:07:40,759 +they're far behind on so they're hoping + +193 +00:07:39,240 --> 00:07:42,960 +this can address questions you know + +194 +00:07:40,759 --> 00:07:45,479 +inequities in health care education and + +195 +00:07:42,960 --> 00:07:47,520 +so on but these are big problems and I'm + +196 +00:07:45,479 --> 00:07:50,000 +not sure AI is the Magic Bullet to all + +197 +00:07:47,520 --> 00:07:51,319 +of it but it's a step it's a step uh + +198 +00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:53,479 +yeah some of the examples detecting + +199 +00:07:51,319 --> 00:07:55,639 +diseases predicting floods helping + +200 +00:07:53,479 --> 00:07:57,000 +Farmers training the next generation of + +201 +00:07:55,639 --> 00:08:01,080 +workers that's what they want to make + +202 +00:07:57,000 --> 00:08:04,000 +sure is equally spread across the globe + +203 +00:08:01,080 --> 00:08:05,720 +right next story um before we talk about + +204 +00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:07,840 +it we're going to actually see it + +205 +00:08:05,720 --> 00:08:10,199 +because we're going to take uh a moment + +206 +00:08:07,840 --> 00:08:13,199 +to watch this example of a real-time + +207 +00:08:10,199 --> 00:08:15,479 +conversation with an AI Avatar this is + +208 +00:08:13,199 --> 00:08:17,680 +not yet released it's a creative + +209 +00:08:15,479 --> 00:08:19,960 +experiment by video game developer + +210 +00:08:17,680 --> 00:08:23,560 +Ubisoft that suggests the company has + +211 +00:08:19,960 --> 00:08:26,680 +made small breakthroughs in AI realtime + +212 +00:08:23,560 --> 00:08:28,759 +emotion and animation contextual + +213 +00:08:26,680 --> 00:08:31,080 +awareness and collaborative + +214 +00:08:28,759 --> 00:08:35,760 +decision-making let's take a + +215 +00:08:31,080 --> 00:08:35,760 +look tell me one word why I should + +216 +00:08:38,279 --> 00:08:42,838 +stay + +217 +00:08:39,959 --> 00:08:45,040 +passion you can feel it can't you all + +218 +00:08:42,838 --> 00:08:47,640 +right that burning desire to make a + +219 +00:08:45,040 --> 00:08:50,240 +difference to fight for what's + +220 +00:08:47,640 --> 00:08:51,519 +right that's what drives us and that's + +221 +00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:53,440 +what will keep you going through the + +222 +00:08:51,519 --> 00:08:55,800 +tough times and trust + +223 +00:08:53,440 --> 00:09:00,720 +me there will be tough + +224 +00:08:55,800 --> 00:09:03,040 +times but together we can overcome them + +225 +00:09:00,720 --> 00:09:03,880 +I have too much to lose I have a family + +226 +00:09:03,040 --> 00:09:08,079 +two + +227 +00:09:03,880 --> 00:09:08,079 +daughters really should I be doing + +228 +00:09:10,519 --> 00:09:15,959 +this family is everything + +229 +00:09:13,200 --> 00:09:19,160 +Nelson and that's why we're fighting to + +230 +00:09:15,959 --> 00:09:22,160 +create a better world for our loved ones + +231 +00:09:19,160 --> 00:09:24,399 +we can't continue living in fear and + +232 +00:09:22,160 --> 00:09:27,000 +oppression it's a risk but it's a risk + +233 +00:09:24,399 --> 00:09:29,519 +worth taking for a brighter + +234 +00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:31,839 +future and don't worry we'll have each + +235 +00:09:29,519 --> 00:09:31,839 +other's + +236 +00:09:32,240 --> 00:09:36,680 +backs have you lost anybody close to + +237 +00:09:39,680 --> 00:09:43,279 +you + +238 +00:09:41,279 --> 00:09:46,000 +yes I've lost + +239 +00:09:43,279 --> 00:09:48,839 +many my son my friends my + +240 +00:09:46,000 --> 00:09:51,000 +home but every loss only fuels my + +241 +00:09:48,839 --> 00:09:53,560 +determination to keep + +242 +00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:54,760 +going and through the resistance I found + +243 +00:09:53,560 --> 00:09:57,399 +a new + +244 +00:09:54,760 --> 00:09:59,720 +family together we can make a difference + +245 +00:09:57,399 --> 00:10:03,000 +and prevent others from experiencing ing + +246 +00:09:59,720 --> 00:10:05,360 +the same pain right slightly strange to + +247 +00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:07,560 +watch that what was going on so that is + +248 +00:10:05,360 --> 00:10:09,920 +an avatar powered by Ai and what's + +249 +00:10:07,560 --> 00:10:12,320 +unique about it is it's not scripted so + +250 +00:10:09,920 --> 00:10:14,160 +it's just responding to you in real time + +251 +00:10:12,320 --> 00:10:16,399 +conversation that's what's kind of new + +252 +00:10:14,160 --> 00:10:18,560 +about this and a bit stunted but you can + +253 +00:10:16,399 --> 00:10:20,440 +see the kind of potential there for for + +254 +00:10:18,560 --> 00:10:22,399 +the next generation of games it's quite + +255 +00:10:20,440 --> 00:10:23,880 +haunting wasn't it watching it which I + +256 +00:10:22,399 --> 00:10:25,640 +suppose is part of the desired effect + +257 +00:10:23,880 --> 00:10:28,040 +but if that is basically still in the + +258 +00:10:25,640 --> 00:10:29,839 +kind of concept phase that seems I don't + +259 +00:10:28,040 --> 00:10:32,200 +know pretty impressive to me even if it + +260 +00:10:29,839 --> 00:10:34,519 +is just a kind of fancy chat bot at the + +261 +00:10:32,200 --> 00:10:36,800 +moment it's still deeply impressive + +262 +00:10:34,519 --> 00:10:40,240 +right let's move on to your story ft the + +263 +00:10:36,800 --> 00:10:43,320 +delivery Rider who took on his faceless + +264 +00:10:40,240 --> 00:10:45,440 +boss is the headline what's this so This + +265 +00:10:43,320 --> 00:10:47,120 +is actually from my book which is which + +266 +00:10:45,440 --> 00:10:49,120 +came out today which is exciting but + +267 +00:10:47,120 --> 00:10:50,760 +this is about um it's called code + +268 +00:10:49,120 --> 00:10:52,760 +dependent and it's about human beings + +269 +00:10:50,760 --> 00:10:55,120 +who've been impacted by AI systems + +270 +00:10:52,760 --> 00:10:57,120 +unexpectedly and Armin Sami who's the + +271 +00:10:55,120 --> 00:10:59,600 +Uber Eats driver in this story found + +272 +00:10:57,120 --> 00:11:01,279 +that he was being underpaid consistently + +273 +00:10:59,600 --> 00:11:02,920 +or in one case and he wanted to figure + +274 +00:11:01,279 --> 00:11:04,519 +out was this a problem that occurred + +275 +00:11:02,920 --> 00:11:07,040 +again and again and because the + +276 +00:11:04,519 --> 00:11:09,959 +algorithms that kind of govern work on + +277 +00:11:07,040 --> 00:11:11,519 +gig apps are so opaque you know people + +278 +00:11:09,959 --> 00:11:13,440 +the people who work for these apps have + +279 +00:11:11,519 --> 00:11:15,600 +no idea why they're being paid what + +280 +00:11:13,440 --> 00:11:17,480 +they're being paid he had to hack it he + +281 +00:11:15,600 --> 00:11:19,600 +essentially built a tool that could + +282 +00:11:17,480 --> 00:11:20,880 +figure out how far he was traveling and + +283 +00:11:19,600 --> 00:11:23,079 +therefore how much he should have been + +284 +00:11:20,880 --> 00:11:25,040 +paid he then made this free for other + +285 +00:11:23,079 --> 00:11:27,200 +rubber drivers to use and they've all + +286 +00:11:25,040 --> 00:11:28,440 +been using it around the world to figure + +287 +00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:30,800 +out you know whether they've been + +288 +00:11:28,440 --> 00:11:33,399 +underpaid which had that is an + +289 +00:11:30,800 --> 00:11:35,320 +absolutely incredible story I wish we + +290 +00:11:33,399 --> 00:11:37,720 +had more time for it unfortunately we + +291 +00:11:35,320 --> 00:11:39,360 +don't last issue we've got to move on + +292 +00:11:37,720 --> 00:11:43,200 +because we are unfortunately nearly out + +293 +00:11:39,360 --> 00:11:47,040 +of time Salon rushy AI only poses a + +294 +00:11:43,200 --> 00:11:49,800 +threat to unoriginal writers and also we + +295 +00:11:47,040 --> 00:11:52,680 +can look at at the same time James Blunt + +296 +00:11:49,800 --> 00:11:55,279 +humiliated by generic AI versions of his + +297 +00:11:52,680 --> 00:11:57,240 +Lyrics these are artists what's going on + +298 +00:11:55,279 --> 00:11:59,360 +here so this is really about creativity + +299 +00:11:57,240 --> 00:12:02,120 +and whether artificial intelligence can + +300 +00:11:59,360 --> 00:12:05,320 +ever be creative right whether that's + +301 +00:12:02,120 --> 00:12:07,920 +artists you know voice over actors uh + +302 +00:12:05,320 --> 00:12:10,920 +writers journalists like ask you know + +303 +00:12:07,920 --> 00:12:12,959 +can we be replaced by Ai and so far the + +304 +00:12:10,920 --> 00:12:15,240 +answer seems to be no it's it's pretty + +305 +00:12:12,959 --> 00:12:18,079 +generic James Blunt actually finds it + +306 +00:12:15,240 --> 00:12:20,360 +you know humiliating as he says nothing + +307 +00:12:18,079 --> 00:12:23,199 +like his real lyrics um so I don't think + +308 +00:12:20,360 --> 00:12:24,680 +it's there yet um if to rep coming to + +309 +00:12:23,199 --> 00:12:26,440 +replace us well so yeah you didn't have + +310 +00:12:24,680 --> 00:12:27,920 +to bring journalists into it at the end + +311 +00:12:26,440 --> 00:12:30,120 +no one was talking about them until you + +312 +00:12:27,920 --> 00:12:31,800 +brought it in right alter time thank you + +313 +00:12:30,120 --> 00:12:34,040 +so much for coming in and talking us + +314 +00:12:31,800 --> 00:12:38,959 +through the brilliant stuff that's it + +315 +00:12:34,040 --> 00:12:38,959 +we'll do this again same time next week + diff --git a/subtitle/39HTpUG1MwQ.srt b/subtitle/39HTpUG1MwQ.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c8114d556abd750c9c8b1669e7a3aa6291e1dd21 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/39HTpUG1MwQ.srt @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +1 +00:00:07,540 --> 00:00:15,190 +Our body is made up of trillions of cells. They  +all require energy to function. This energy is   + +2 +00:00:15,190 --> 00:00:21,520 +created within ourselves, in the mitochondria.  +Here, food is converted into chemical energy   + +3 +00:00:21,520 --> 00:00:31,870 +called ATP. ATP is released by the mitochondria,  +so cells can use it. Mitochondria consists of two   + +4 +00:00:31,870 --> 00:00:38,740 +membranes, an outer membrane separating it from  +the cytosol, and an inner membrane surrounding   + +5 +00:00:38,740 --> 00:00:48,250 +the so called matrix. The area between these  +membranes is called the inter membrane space. ATP   + +6 +00:00:48,250 --> 00:00:54,460 +is generated at the inner membrane of mitochondria  +by an efficient mechanism called oxidative   + +7 +00:00:54,460 --> 00:01:05,590 +phosphorylation, involving several membrane  +protein complexes. Nutrients provide high-energy   + +8 +00:01:05,590 --> 00:01:12,490 +electrons in the form of NADH, which are used by  +the protein complexes to pump protons from the   + +9 +00:01:12,490 --> 00:01:20,890 +matrix to the intermembrane space. This continuous  +pumping, creates a proton gradient, where the   + +10 +00:01:20,890 --> 00:01:29,170 +positively charged protons are attracted to the  +more negative matrix. When the protons re-enter   + +11 +00:01:29,170 --> 00:01:34,660 +the matrix through the ATP synthase protein  +complex, they catalyze the production of ATP. + diff --git a/subtitle/44G3dPME330.srt b/subtitle/44G3dPME330.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9238a3b26bba9377f381eca8e76b93beae36858d --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/44G3dPME330.srt @@ -0,0 +1,680 @@ +1 +00:00:04,220 --> 00:00:10,320 +that's it there's the house I found + +2 +00:00:06,839 --> 00:00:12,300 +America's top models are you sure look + +3 +00:00:10,320 --> 00:00:14,240 +on the roof Anais and Giselle are + +4 +00:00:12,300 --> 00:00:16,699 +sunbathing + +5 +00:00:14,240 --> 00:00:19,320 +European style + +6 +00:00:16,699 --> 00:00:21,180 +you can recognize people on Google Earth + +7 +00:00:19,320 --> 00:00:24,840 +of course not I got a buddy of mine at + +8 +00:00:21,180 --> 00:00:27,960 +NORAD to have a spy drone flyover + +9 +00:00:24,840 --> 00:00:29,760 +NORAD you're using military aircraft it + +10 +00:00:27,960 --> 00:00:32,159 +was already targeted to poke around a + +11 +00:00:29,760 --> 00:00:35,780 +nuclear reactor in Siberia I took it an + +12 +00:00:32,159 --> 00:00:35,780 +hour out of its way tops + +13 +00:00:35,820 --> 00:00:40,200 +okay where is he Sheldon I just dropped + +14 +00:00:38,280 --> 00:00:42,360 +him off at the comic book store why + +15 +00:00:40,200 --> 00:00:45,239 +here try and go online + +16 +00:00:42,360 --> 00:00:47,640 +problem with the Wi-Fi I just try + +17 +00:00:45,239 --> 00:00:50,760 +greetings + +18 +00:00:47,640 --> 00:00:52,559 +hell you were probably wondering why you + +19 +00:00:50,760 --> 00:00:56,059 +cannot I am with your little friends + +20 +00:00:52,559 --> 00:00:59,100 +about how much you heart various things + +21 +00:00:56,059 --> 00:01:01,079 +well this recorded message is alerting + +22 +00:00:59,100 --> 00:01:04,319 +you that I am putting an end to your + +23 +00:01:01,079 --> 00:01:06,540 +parasitic piggybacking upon our Wi-Fi if + +24 +00:01:04,319 --> 00:01:08,580 +you want to remedy the situation you can + +25 +00:01:06,540 --> 00:01:11,520 +contact the phone company set up your + +26 +00:01:08,580 --> 00:01:14,659 +own Wi-Fi and pay for it or you may + +27 +00:01:11,520 --> 00:01:14,659 +apologize to me + +28 +00:01:15,860 --> 00:01:22,500 +well I reiterate knuckle under oh no no + +29 +00:01:20,460 --> 00:01:24,539 +no no it is on I am going to introduce + +30 +00:01:22,500 --> 00:01:26,340 +your friend to a world of hurt oh a + +31 +00:01:24,539 --> 00:01:28,200 +penny you don't want to get into it with + +32 +00:01:26,340 --> 00:01:31,400 +Sheldon the guy's one lab accident away + +33 +00:01:28,200 --> 00:01:31,400 +from being a super villain + +34 +00:01:31,619 --> 00:01:37,400 +I don't care I was in junior Rodeo like + +35 +00:01:33,360 --> 00:01:37,400 +in hog time castrate him in 60 Seconds + +36 +00:01:38,039 --> 00:01:46,100 +no need to neuter the nerd I can get you + +37 +00:01:40,380 --> 00:01:46,100 +back online there see problem solved + +38 +00:01:46,259 --> 00:01:53,340 +voila hello puny insects + +39 +00:01:50,899 --> 00:01:55,920 +as a consequence of your efforts to + +40 +00:01:53,340 --> 00:01:59,299 +circumvent my will everyone is awarded + +41 +00:01:55,920 --> 00:01:59,299 +one additional strike + +42 +00:01:59,360 --> 00:02:03,659 +thanks a lot Howard what are you + +43 +00:02:02,220 --> 00:02:06,500 +complaining about I'm the one who has to + +44 +00:02:03,659 --> 00:02:06,500 +take the class again + +45 +00:02:07,140 --> 00:02:10,739 +hi did Sheldon change the Wi-Fi password + +46 +00:02:09,598 --> 00:02:12,720 +again + +47 +00:02:10,739 --> 00:02:15,860 +yeah it's Penny already eats our food + +48 +00:02:12,720 --> 00:02:15,860 +she can pay for Wi-Fi + +49 +00:02:15,959 --> 00:02:19,920 +no spaces + +50 +00:02:17,660 --> 00:02:21,060 +okay if you can't get me to stop eating + +51 +00:02:19,920 --> 00:02:23,099 +your food what makes you think you can + +52 +00:02:21,060 --> 00:02:24,720 +get me to stop using your Wi-Fi now I + +53 +00:02:23,099 --> 00:02:26,700 +believe that you're capable of great + +54 +00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:29,459 +change like when I finally got you to + +55 +00:02:26,700 --> 00:02:31,760 +stop saying Valentine's Day + +56 +00:02:29,459 --> 00:02:31,760 +foreign + +57 +00:02:31,819 --> 00:02:40,220 +in the year 2000 Pope John Paul II was + +58 +00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:40,220 +named an honorary Harlem Globetrotter + +59 +00:02:41,220 --> 00:02:45,120 +what are you talking about you asked + +60 +00:02:44,220 --> 00:02:47,480 +Penny if she wanted to hear something + +61 +00:02:45,120 --> 00:02:47,480 +weird + +62 +00:02:47,579 --> 00:02:53,480 +I have something weird to tell her oh + +63 +00:02:50,519 --> 00:02:53,480 +I thought it was a game + +64 +00:02:53,700 --> 00:03:00,239 +is the Wi-Fi working for you uh hang on + +65 +00:02:58,140 --> 00:03:01,800 +I don't think so I'm clicking on one + +66 +00:03:00,239 --> 00:03:03,300 +weird trick for a flat belly but I'm + +67 +00:03:01,800 --> 00:03:05,519 +still seeing celebrities who look like + +68 +00:03:03,300 --> 00:03:06,680 +they're pets + +69 +00:03:05,519 --> 00:03:09,000 +oh + +70 +00:03:06,680 --> 00:03:11,640 +I knew it Sheldon changed the password + +71 +00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:16,159 +are you sure well the new network name + +72 +00:03:11,640 --> 00:03:16,159 +is hahaha now I've got you + +73 +00:03:17,340 --> 00:03:21,540 +it's either Sheldon or Gargamel from The + +74 +00:03:19,440 --> 00:03:24,239 +Smurfs + +75 +00:03:21,540 --> 00:03:26,700 +what a jerk you're Revenge how do we get + +76 +00:03:24,239 --> 00:03:28,980 +them back well my go-to move is usually + +77 +00:03:26,700 --> 00:03:32,360 +sleep with the person's boyfriend but I + +78 +00:03:28,980 --> 00:03:32,360 +kind of feel like I'm already doing that + +79 +00:03:37,879 --> 00:03:43,340 +shout it in I know what you did now + +80 +00:03:40,019 --> 00:03:43,340 +change the password back + +81 +00:03:43,400 --> 00:03:49,879 +well powder me and sugar and call me a + +82 +00:03:46,260 --> 00:03:49,879 +donut if it's a Leonard hofstad + +83 +00:03:50,519 --> 00:03:54,900 +warning you I can play this game too if + +84 +00:03:53,040 --> 00:03:58,280 +it's like your 3D chess game and you're + +85 +00:03:54,900 --> 00:04:01,260 +out of your length width and depth + +86 +00:03:58,280 --> 00:04:03,860 +Amy get the Neosporin somebody just got + +87 +00:04:01,260 --> 00:04:03,860 +burned + +88 +00:04:05,459 --> 00:04:09,120 +I tried + +89 +00:04:06,840 --> 00:04:11,900 +all right I tried that should be the + +90 +00:04:09,120 --> 00:04:16,159 +title of your autobiography + +91 +00:04:11,900 --> 00:04:16,159 +oh a second degree burn + +92 +00:04:16,500 --> 00:04:22,699 +I've got the Neosporin who got hurt + +93 +00:04:19,380 --> 00:04:22,699 +it's a good thing you're cute + +94 +00:04:24,290 --> 00:04:29,160 +[Laughter] + +95 +00:04:26,900 --> 00:04:31,560 +I found another tweet from a student at + +96 +00:04:29,160 --> 00:04:33,300 +Sheldon's lecture Dr Cooper has taken a + +97 +00:04:31,560 --> 00:04:36,780 +relatively boring subject and managed to + +98 +00:04:33,300 --> 00:04:40,620 +make it completely insufferable + +99 +00:04:36,780 --> 00:04:43,020 +plus he looks like a giant insect + +100 +00:04:40,620 --> 00:04:45,180 +listen this one does Einstein's theory + +101 +00:04:43,020 --> 00:04:47,340 +explain why time flies when you're + +102 +00:04:45,180 --> 00:04:50,840 +having fun but when you're listening to + +103 +00:04:47,340 --> 00:04:52,979 +Dr Cooper it falls out of the sky bin + +104 +00:04:50,840 --> 00:04:55,400 +somebody took pictures and uploaded them + +105 +00:04:52,979 --> 00:04:58,259 +to their Flickr account + +106 +00:04:55,400 --> 00:05:01,020 +wow how do you get an entire lecture + +107 +00:04:58,259 --> 00:05:02,940 +hall to flip you off at the same time + +108 +00:05:01,020 --> 00:05:05,780 +apparently for Sheldon all you need to + +109 +00:05:02,940 --> 00:05:05,780 +do is turn your back + +110 +00:05:05,880 --> 00:05:09,720 +hey Leonard is your Wi-Fi down I can't + +111 +00:05:07,740 --> 00:05:13,440 +get on oh Sheldon change the password + +112 +00:05:09,720 --> 00:05:16,400 +it's not penny is a freeloader + +113 +00:05:13,440 --> 00:05:16,400 +no spaces + +114 +00:05:16,680 --> 00:05:20,460 +Sheldon gave a lecture at the University + +115 +00:05:17,940 --> 00:05:21,900 +tonight we're reading the reviews oh how + +116 +00:05:20,460 --> 00:05:23,639 +do you do well a picture of the + +117 +00:05:21,900 --> 00:05:27,259 +Hindenburg meets Chernobyl meets Three + +118 +00:05:23,639 --> 00:05:27,259 +Mile Island meets Tron too + +119 +00:05:27,840 --> 00:05:30,979 +done dinner + +120 +00:05:36,960 --> 00:05:41,280 +what is this + +121 +00:05:38,940 --> 00:05:44,300 +this is the difference between eating + +122 +00:05:41,280 --> 00:05:44,300 +and dining + +123 +00:05:46,280 --> 00:05:50,880 +remarkable + +124 +00:05:48,120 --> 00:05:54,500 +I'm just realizing how much Leonard's + +125 +00:05:50,880 --> 00:05:54,500 +been skating by all these years + +126 +00:05:54,720 --> 00:06:00,020 +it's not a big thing just think of me as + +127 +00:05:56,880 --> 00:06:00,020 +a brown Mata Stewart + +128 +00:06:00,800 --> 00:06:05,580 +hey Sheldon did you change your Wi-Fi + +129 +00:06:03,300 --> 00:06:09,479 +password again yes it's Penny get your + +130 +00:06:05,580 --> 00:06:12,660 +own Wi-Fi no spaces thanks + +131 +00:06:09,479 --> 00:06:14,520 +wow it's with the fancy spread my new + +132 +00:06:12,660 --> 00:06:17,639 +roommate is bending over backwards to + +133 +00:06:14,520 --> 00:06:19,880 +ingratiate himself to me a nice touch by + +134 +00:06:17,639 --> 00:06:21,900 +the way + +135 +00:06:19,880 --> 00:06:23,280 +what do you mean new roommate what + +136 +00:06:21,900 --> 00:06:25,500 +happened to Leonard same thing that + +137 +00:06:23,280 --> 00:06:28,620 +happened to Homo erectus he was replaced + +138 +00:06:25,500 --> 00:06:32,000 +by a superior species + +139 +00:06:28,620 --> 00:06:32,000 +I'm the new homo in town + +140 +00:06:34,199 --> 00:06:38,759 +you put a little picture of me and a + +141 +00:06:36,539 --> 00:06:41,840 +little picture of Sheldon in it + +142 +00:06:38,759 --> 00:06:41,840 +thank you + +143 +00:06:43,860 --> 00:06:47,819 +in the locket + +144 +00:06:46,020 --> 00:06:53,159 +yes + +145 +00:06:47,819 --> 00:06:53,159 +that was in a lost and found box exactly + +146 +00:06:53,580 --> 00:06:58,080 +where we hit it + +147 +00:06:56,159 --> 00:07:00,479 +is it really you gave us three amazing + +148 +00:06:58,080 --> 00:07:02,819 +gifts if the locket the adventure and + +149 +00:07:00,479 --> 00:07:06,060 +the realization that Amy and I can do + +150 +00:07:02,819 --> 00:07:09,680 +anything as long as we work together + +151 +00:07:06,060 --> 00:07:09,680 +we wrote you a special thank you note + +152 +00:07:11,280 --> 00:07:14,360 +are those words + +153 +00:07:15,479 --> 00:07:19,979 +no + +154 +00:07:17,520 --> 00:07:22,819 +no it's a secret code that you two get + +155 +00:07:19,979 --> 00:07:22,819 +to figure out together + +156 +00:07:23,160 --> 00:07:30,199 +hint it's based on Sanskrit but not the + +157 +00:07:26,880 --> 00:07:30,199 +Sanskrit you're thinking of + +158 +00:07:30,599 --> 00:07:35,159 +and best of all you can't use the + +159 +00:07:32,880 --> 00:07:36,960 +internet to cheat because we locked you + +160 +00:07:35,159 --> 00:07:39,740 +out of your Wi-Fi and the answer to this + +161 +00:07:36,960 --> 00:07:39,740 +is your new password + +162 +00:07:43,680 --> 00:07:48,060 +I'm no longer happy + +163 +00:07:46,440 --> 00:07:49,620 +sounds like you're gonna need a cheaper + +164 +00:07:48,060 --> 00:07:50,940 +place to live + +165 +00:07:49,620 --> 00:07:53,639 +oh dear you didn't have a lot of money + +166 +00:07:50,940 --> 00:07:55,380 +how'd you get by well sometimes you can + +167 +00:07:53,639 --> 00:07:57,800 +get free food and Wi-Fi from The + +168 +00:07:55,380 --> 00:07:57,800 +Neighbors + +169 +00:07:58,139 --> 00:08:02,599 +just know you might have to marry one of + +170 +00:08:00,479 --> 00:08:02,599 +them + diff --git a/subtitle/4od5mdtEp-E.srt b/subtitle/4od5mdtEp-E.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2a1799decce0f8e556adf4233084514843693636 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/4od5mdtEp-E.srt @@ -0,0 +1,4216 @@ +1 +00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:04,200 +I've been recruited to a weekl long try + +2 +00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:06,319 +out with the most exclusive NBA g- + +3 +00:00:04,200 --> 00:00:07,720 +league team ignite I will be doing + +4 +00:00:06,319 --> 00:00:10,120 +everything that the players are doing + +5 +00:00:07,720 --> 00:00:12,080 +from practicing to weightlifting to + +6 +00:00:10,120 --> 00:00:13,880 +suiting up on game day so they can + +7 +00:00:12,080 --> 00:00:17,879 +evaluate my skills and see if I have + +8 +00:00:13,880 --> 00:00:17,879 +what it takes to make the actual + +9 +00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:23,080 +team practice is about to start so let's + +10 +00:00:20,760 --> 00:00:25,359 +go making this team would be my absolute + +11 +00:00:23,080 --> 00:00:26,800 +best path to making it to the NBA this + +12 +00:00:25,359 --> 00:00:28,840 +team is literally meant for young + +13 +00:00:26,800 --> 00:00:30,480 +players to get to the NBA so I need to + +14 +00:00:28,840 --> 00:00:32,040 +make this team to make my dreams come + +15 +00:00:30,480 --> 00:00:34,680 +true for those of you who don't know + +16 +00:00:32,040 --> 00:00:36,360 +ignite is the NBA's new DA team it's an + +17 +00:00:34,680 --> 00:00:37,719 +alternate path for top players coming + +18 +00:00:36,360 --> 00:00:39,760 +out of high school to get a chance to + +19 +00:00:37,719 --> 00:00:42,239 +play against real pros and make up to + +20 +00:00:39,760 --> 00:00:43,920 +500k a year instead of going to college + +21 +00:00:42,239 --> 00:00:46,000 +in their first three years they had 10 + +22 +00:00:43,920 --> 00:00:47,520 +draft picks more than any program or + +23 +00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:49,160 +college in that time frame including + +24 +00:00:47,520 --> 00:00:51,120 +Jaylen green at the number two pick and + +25 +00:00:49,160 --> 00:00:53,719 +Scoot Henderson at the number three pick + +26 +00:00:51,120 --> 00:00:56,280 +also I have to make the Warriors regret + +27 +00:00:53,719 --> 00:00:58,600 +cutting me from the team never forget I + +28 +00:00:56,280 --> 00:01:00,719 +tried out for the Warriors and they cut + +29 +00:00:58,600 --> 00:01:02,280 +me I think you were really close + +30 +00:01:00,719 --> 00:01:04,559 +but I got to say I don't quite think + +31 +00:01:02,280 --> 00:01:07,479 +we'll get there but you know I will make + +32 +00:01:04,559 --> 00:01:09,119 +them regret it I pulled up 2 hours early + +33 +00:01:07,479 --> 00:01:10,759 +my weightlifting time is at 11:00 but + +34 +00:01:09,119 --> 00:01:11,840 +you know I always have exclusive access + +35 +00:01:10,759 --> 00:01:13,520 +so I'm going to show you guys what an + +36 +00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:15,000 +NBA weight room is like when they're + +37 +00:01:13,520 --> 00:01:16,119 +working out let's go for my + +38 +00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:18,119 +weightlifting session they're going to + +39 +00:01:16,119 --> 00:01:19,799 +be evaluating my strength and comparing + +40 +00:01:18,119 --> 00:01:21,280 +it to the other players on the team to + +41 +00:01:19,799 --> 00:01:25,360 +see where I stack up and all I'm going + +42 +00:01:21,280 --> 00:01:25,360 +to say y'all will be surprised just + +43 +00:01:28,840 --> 00:01:31,840 +wait + +44 +00:01:40,979 --> 00:01:45,960 +[Music] + +45 +00:01:44,039 --> 00:01:47,840 +yes + +46 +00:01:45,960 --> 00:01:50,439 +yes three + +47 +00:01:47,840 --> 00:01:52,920 +more five + +48 +00:01:50,439 --> 00:01:55,039 +more I had to push these guys they could + +49 +00:01:52,920 --> 00:01:57,680 +be my future teammates it be hype in + +50 +00:01:55,039 --> 00:01:57,680 +there everyone's + +51 +00:01:58,840 --> 00:02:02,560 +screaming I'm ready to get in there the + +52 +00:02:01,280 --> 00:02:04,200 +players are going over their plays and + +53 +00:02:02,560 --> 00:02:06,600 +stuff so I'm in the rate room with my + +54 +00:02:04,200 --> 00:02:08,000 +guy Ernie director of performance so + +55 +00:02:06,600 --> 00:02:09,639 +it's my first day what do you do on the + +56 +00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:11,760 +first day man first day we're going to + +57 +00:02:09,639 --> 00:02:13,239 +get you uh just to do a little warmup + +58 +00:02:11,760 --> 00:02:15,000 +you're going to get an intro into how + +59 +00:02:13,239 --> 00:02:16,760 +the training is going to be I'm going to + +60 +00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:18,280 +get you to do some assessments so we're + +61 +00:02:16,760 --> 00:02:20,000 +going to do some testing to get a + +62 +00:02:18,280 --> 00:02:21,560 +baseline measure you ready I'm ready so + +63 +00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:23,280 +I can compare my staff to the other + +64 +00:02:21,560 --> 00:02:25,360 +players exactly exactly in the + +65 +00:02:23,280 --> 00:02:27,720 +background working out is modest buellis + +66 +00:02:25,360 --> 00:02:30,760 +who is a projected top five pick in the + +67 +00:02:27,720 --> 00:02:32,840 +2024 NBA draft there was some serious + +68 +00:02:30,760 --> 00:02:35,959 +Talent on this ignite team and I have to + +69 +00:02:32,840 --> 00:02:38,519 +impress them keep going keep + +70 +00:02:35,959 --> 00:02:42,840 +going perfect bring that knee up bring + +71 +00:02:38,519 --> 00:02:45,400 +that knee up good I love leg day love + +72 +00:02:42,840 --> 00:02:47,239 +leg day I'm like sh extend that leg back + +73 +00:02:45,400 --> 00:02:50,519 +yeah which + +74 +00:02:47,239 --> 00:02:52,840 +one go how' that feel good good feelm + +75 +00:02:50,519 --> 00:02:55,319 +warm boys something huge is about to + +76 +00:02:52,840 --> 00:02:59,000 +happen the general manager of ignite + +77 +00:02:55,319 --> 00:03:01,560 +walked into the wait room M what up at + +78 +00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:04,480 +the end of the day he is the person who + +79 +00:03:01,560 --> 00:03:05,760 +decides who is on the team so oh my God + +80 +00:03:04,480 --> 00:03:07,519 +I need to make a good impression this is + +81 +00:03:05,760 --> 00:03:09,599 +my first time meeting him I'm here with + +82 +00:03:07,519 --> 00:03:11,400 +the GM of ignite so when you're + +83 +00:03:09,599 --> 00:03:13,959 +recruiting what are you looking for + +84 +00:03:11,400 --> 00:03:16,400 +talent okay got that physical + +85 +00:03:13,959 --> 00:03:18,400 +athleticism right got to be able to jump + +86 +00:03:16,400 --> 00:03:20,560 +run cut all that stuff you got to want + +87 +00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:22,000 +to be here so what does that mean right + +88 +00:03:20,560 --> 00:03:24,319 +that means like I want to play with + +89 +00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:27,000 +other great players I want NBA + +90 +00:03:24,319 --> 00:03:28,840 +competition I want to be coached I want + +91 +00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:31,000 +to be Max prepared to come into League I + +92 +00:03:28,840 --> 00:03:33,000 +want to be a pro before I can be a pro + +93 +00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:36,280 +anywhere else I think I got all of + +94 +00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:37,879 +those does he does he I genuinely have + +95 +00:03:36,280 --> 00:03:39,720 +all of those things like I'm not even + +96 +00:03:37,879 --> 00:03:41,360 +trying to be funny or anything I have + +97 +00:03:39,720 --> 00:03:44,560 +that you invited me to this Tri out you + +98 +00:03:41,360 --> 00:03:47,720 +must have seen something you're right + +99 +00:03:44,560 --> 00:03:49,480 +yes sir the GM seems to think I'm joking + +100 +00:03:47,720 --> 00:03:51,319 +but I do have what it takes to join this + +101 +00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:53,480 +team and the first step to proving that + +102 +00:03:51,319 --> 00:03:55,200 +is nailing these evaluations time to get + +103 +00:03:53,480 --> 00:03:56,799 +my stats track to compare the first + +104 +00:03:55,200 --> 00:04:00,400 +thing they did was track my height and + +105 +00:03:56,799 --> 00:04:02,439 +weight which is 62 1/2 205 lb I've got a + +106 +00:04:00,400 --> 00:04:03,879 +Luca build but 5 in shorter but I'm + +107 +00:04:02,439 --> 00:04:06,319 +still Steph Curry's height we're going + +108 +00:04:03,879 --> 00:04:07,920 +to test your Solus strength I never + +109 +00:04:06,319 --> 00:04:09,840 +heard that word before goal is to beat + +110 +00:04:07,920 --> 00:04:12,640 +mattis's score oh that's tough you hear + +111 +00:04:09,840 --> 00:04:16,000 +him M impossible impossible bro my CS + +112 +00:04:12,640 --> 00:04:16,000 +are bigger than yours I don't + +113 +00:04:16,040 --> 00:04:20,759 +need modest just cuz you're top five + +114 +00:04:18,918 --> 00:04:22,400 +projected doesn't mean you have better + +115 +00:04:20,759 --> 00:04:24,240 +Cales than me that's one of my + +116 +00:04:22,400 --> 00:04:26,320 +superpowers so go ahead and get in your + +117 +00:04:24,240 --> 00:04:31,600 +position sit down so it's on you now + +118 +00:04:26,320 --> 00:04:31,600 +ready ready and go up up up up up up ah + +119 +00:04:31,840 --> 00:04:38,159 +oh he's going dude watching this back is + +120 +00:04:35,759 --> 00:04:41,039 +actually painful I have a death + +121 +00:04:38,159 --> 00:04:43,080 +scream that is the most annoying scream + +122 +00:04:41,039 --> 00:04:45,240 +ever like it it doesn't sound tough at + +123 +00:04:43,080 --> 00:04:48,840 +all sounds like I'm dying this thing + +124 +00:04:45,240 --> 00:04:51,919 +hurts like where am I at yeah so 3200 + +125 +00:04:48,840 --> 00:04:54,159 +Peak Force maximum force in Newton wait + +126 +00:04:51,919 --> 00:04:57,320 +what am I at you're at 3100 I think + +127 +00:04:54,159 --> 00:04:58,520 +you're damn if if modest was top three + +128 +00:04:57,320 --> 00:05:00,080 +and I beat modest that means I'm + +129 +00:04:58,520 --> 00:05:02,840 +probably number one might have the + +130 +00:05:00,080 --> 00:05:07,840 +strongest Cavs on the team + +131 +00:05:02,840 --> 00:05:10,039 +hey okay oh he's oh he went and got it + +132 +00:05:07,840 --> 00:05:14,039 +yeah is that higher that's the highest + +133 +00:05:10,039 --> 00:05:16,039 +I've seen oh 3700 let's go that's + +134 +00:05:14,039 --> 00:05:17,880 +impressive you know it's good when the + +135 +00:05:16,039 --> 00:05:21,160 +weight liting coach is saying that's + +136 +00:05:17,880 --> 00:05:24,440 +impressive my Cals are no joke bro + +137 +00:05:21,160 --> 00:05:26,759 +number three on the team out of 15 don't + +138 +00:05:24,440 --> 00:05:28,039 +sleep on me like bro KN better sign me + +139 +00:05:26,759 --> 00:05:29,280 +right away or the Cavaliers are going to + +140 +00:05:28,039 --> 00:05:31,199 +be looking at me with the way my Cals + +141 +00:05:29,280 --> 00:05:32,639 +are + +142 +00:05:31,199 --> 00:05:34,280 +keep going keep going keep going yep now + +143 +00:05:32,639 --> 00:05:36,720 +come back come up come + +144 +00:05:34,280 --> 00:05:39,680 +up oh my God now come up fast you can + +145 +00:05:36,720 --> 00:05:41,720 +fast you can y stand talk top keep your + +146 +00:05:39,680 --> 00:05:46,120 +core tight keep your core tight + +147 +00:05:41,720 --> 00:05:50,120 +hey bro that thing pulls you down uhhuh + +148 +00:05:46,120 --> 00:05:55,199 +go and get it yeah let's go let's go + +149 +00:05:50,120 --> 00:05:57,120 +come on hey yes sir oh yeah let's go my + +150 +00:05:55,199 --> 00:05:58,680 +goal is two plates eventually it will + +151 +00:05:57,120 --> 00:06:01,440 +happen eventually just pull up as hard + +152 +00:05:58,680 --> 00:06:02,720 +as you can ready go up up up up up up up + +153 +00:06:01,440 --> 00:06:06,319 +up up up + +154 +00:06:02,720 --> 00:06:08,880 +up that's it not as strong as my Cavs I + +155 +00:06:06,319 --> 00:06:10,639 +was going to say I was going to say + +156 +00:06:08,880 --> 00:06:13,520 +that's a this is a little bit different + +157 +00:06:10,639 --> 00:06:15,560 +number three on the team for Cavs last + +158 +00:06:13,520 --> 00:06:17,400 +place for upper body it's not good at + +159 +00:06:15,560 --> 00:06:19,880 +all that I'm last place for upper body + +160 +00:06:17,400 --> 00:06:21,400 +strength but hopefully my calvs can make + +161 +00:06:19,880 --> 00:06:23,440 +up for it the last stat that the + +162 +00:06:21,400 --> 00:06:25,599 +coaching staff needs is my vertical jump + +163 +00:06:23,440 --> 00:06:28,800 +so we're going to test that down fast up + +164 +00:06:25,599 --> 00:06:31,880 +high and let's go get hey yep now big + +165 +00:06:28,800 --> 00:06:33,520 +jump big jump let's get it big jump hey + +166 +00:06:31,880 --> 00:06:35,759 +I think that might have been it + +167 +00:06:33,520 --> 00:06:38,680 +12.5 we're going to keep working on that + +168 +00:06:35,759 --> 00:06:40,919 +one you dude I got to say jumping with + +169 +00:06:38,680 --> 00:06:43,199 +my hands on my hips not used to that + +170 +00:06:40,919 --> 00:06:44,520 +12.5 though I got to work on that don't + +171 +00:06:43,199 --> 00:06:46,520 +tell coach about that one I won't tell + +172 +00:06:44,520 --> 00:06:47,960 +coach about that I won't tell about tell + +173 +00:06:46,520 --> 00:06:49,400 +my CS I'll tell him about I'm going tell + +174 +00:06:47,960 --> 00:06:50,639 +them about the peak force on that one + +175 +00:06:49,400 --> 00:06:52,720 +all right yeah let them know the + +176 +00:06:50,639 --> 00:06:54,800 +evaluations are definitely important but + +177 +00:06:52,720 --> 00:06:56,960 +it's nowhere near as important as how + +178 +00:06:54,800 --> 00:06:59,560 +well I play on game day so as long as I + +179 +00:06:56,960 --> 00:07:01,400 +can perform on our game day I'm in I'm + +180 +00:06:59,560 --> 00:07:03,199 +making the team after the weightlifting + +181 +00:07:01,400 --> 00:07:05,960 +it was time for practice when I walked + +182 +00:07:03,199 --> 00:07:08,479 +into the gym I noticed an NBA Scout so I + +183 +00:07:05,960 --> 00:07:11,599 +had to introduce myself hello hello just + +184 +00:07:08,479 --> 00:07:13,440 +want to introduce myself Jesse I know + +185 +00:07:11,599 --> 00:07:15,680 +that I'm not on the roster but if you + +186 +00:07:13,440 --> 00:07:17,520 +want to write down my name jesser I am + +187 +00:07:15,680 --> 00:07:19,560 +trying out for the team and I am trying + +188 +00:07:17,520 --> 00:07:21,199 +to make it to the draft so I just wanted + +189 +00:07:19,560 --> 00:07:24,440 +to keep that in mind you're Scouting For + +190 +00:07:21,199 --> 00:07:25,680 +the um P for the Portland Trailblazers + +191 +00:07:24,440 --> 00:07:28,319 +they could really use someone like me + +192 +00:07:25,680 --> 00:07:29,919 +I'm a knockdown shooter I'm a great + +193 +00:07:28,319 --> 00:07:32,240 +teammate + +194 +00:07:29,919 --> 00:07:35,180 +all got it nice to meet you good luck to + +195 +00:07:32,240 --> 00:07:50,199 +you thank you + +196 +00:07:35,180 --> 00:07:55,080 +[Music] + +197 +00:07:50,199 --> 00:07:57,479 +awesome getting loose I'm ready oh no no + +198 +00:07:55,080 --> 00:08:01,039 +I'm not warmed + +199 +00:07:57,479 --> 00:08:05,879 +yet y'all s step like crazy you really + +200 +00:08:01,039 --> 00:08:05,879 +like me moving mine is so + +201 +00:08:07,159 --> 00:08:11,680 +light yes sir now the boys are working + +202 +00:08:09,680 --> 00:08:13,319 +on defensive schemes different plays + +203 +00:08:11,680 --> 00:08:15,080 +like that so I'm not in this drill right + +204 +00:08:13,319 --> 00:08:17,560 +here just get an inside look of what + +205 +00:08:15,080 --> 00:08:17,560 +this looks + +206 +00:08:25,400 --> 00:08:31,240 +like it is + +207 +00:08:28,240 --> 00:08:31,240 +intense + +208 +00:08:37,679 --> 00:08:41,240 +crazy they're just all practicing and + +209 +00:08:39,159 --> 00:08:43,440 +they don't even know I got the third + +210 +00:08:41,240 --> 00:08:45,480 +strongest calf on the team that's crazy + +211 +00:08:43,440 --> 00:08:48,000 +to me like they don't even know listen + +212 +00:08:45,480 --> 00:08:50,000 +to this this so I they got all my stats + +213 +00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:53,800 +for the weightlifting I got the third + +214 +00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:55,959 +strongest Cavs on the team he's + +215 +00:08:53,800 --> 00:08:58,360 +going why why would that not be a good + +216 +00:08:55,959 --> 00:09:00,279 +thing W wa he's saying our team weak or + +217 +00:08:58,360 --> 00:09:01,920 +am I just really strong who's number one + +218 +00:09:00,279 --> 00:09:05,600 +you know number one you're looking at + +219 +00:09:01,920 --> 00:09:08,200 +him you have one I me I got one that's a + +220 +00:09:05,600 --> 00:09:11,040 +good point bro I literally had to let + +221 +00:09:08,200 --> 00:09:12,959 +everybody know about my Cals damn now + +222 +00:09:11,040 --> 00:09:14,680 +it's time to hop into practice I had to + +223 +00:09:12,959 --> 00:09:18,500 +make a good first impression if I was + +224 +00:09:14,680 --> 00:09:22,839 +going to make the team oh got make + +225 +00:09:18,500 --> 00:09:25,440 +[Music] + +226 +00:09:22,839 --> 00:09:28,000 +three okay during the shooting drill a + +227 +00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:30,600 +huge opportunity came up the head coach + +228 +00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:33,000 +of ignite Jason Hart he's an X NBA + +229 +00:09:30,600 --> 00:09:34,959 +player he came up and started rebounding + +230 +00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:37,160 +this is the perfect opportunity to show + +231 +00:09:34,959 --> 00:09:38,800 +him I have an amazing jump shot because + +232 +00:09:37,160 --> 00:09:42,079 +if I make this team I'm going to be a + +233 +00:09:38,800 --> 00:09:42,079 +spot up shooter yes + +234 +00:09:42,519 --> 00:09:46,480 +sir okay let's + +235 +00:09:47,920 --> 00:09:50,920 +go + +236 +00:09:52,720 --> 00:10:01,120 +hey ti no I'm not tired yeah yeah + +237 +00:10:03,040 --> 00:10:06,920 +bring it up bring it up bring it up I + +238 +00:10:04,760 --> 00:10:09,240 +got to the top making two in a row and I + +239 +00:10:06,920 --> 00:10:10,360 +got stck go man go yes sir right in + +240 +00:10:09,240 --> 00:10:12,680 +front of Coach too you know what I'm + +241 +00:10:10,360 --> 00:10:14,600 +saying the energy is good it's all about + +242 +00:10:12,680 --> 00:10:16,640 +competition and competing and practice + +243 +00:10:14,600 --> 00:10:19,399 +so we can get better if you do your + +244 +00:10:16,640 --> 00:10:21,399 +thing that's not good for our thing and + +245 +00:10:19,399 --> 00:10:23,160 +it's only about our thing that'll make + +246 +00:10:21,399 --> 00:10:24,480 +your thing look good they always end + +247 +00:10:23,160 --> 00:10:27,040 +practice with someone reading out a + +248 +00:10:24,480 --> 00:10:30,480 +motivational quote to everybody and they + +249 +00:10:27,040 --> 00:10:33,920 +picked me bro the most a award person I + +250 +00:10:30,480 --> 00:10:36,399 +was not ready for this yes sir to the + +251 +00:10:33,920 --> 00:10:39,320 +middle what am I doing + +252 +00:10:36,399 --> 00:10:42,120 +theid what is the quote at the top of + +253 +00:10:39,320 --> 00:10:43,060 +the page Oh Hey listen up fellas no + +254 +00:10:42,120 --> 00:10:46,280 +matter the + +255 +00:10:43,060 --> 00:10:46,280 +[Applause] + +256 +00:10:47,040 --> 00:10:55,200 +circumstances this P to watch oh God hey + +257 +00:10:52,079 --> 00:11:00,200 +I got a quote of the day for + +258 +00:10:55,200 --> 00:11:02,160 +y'all of the Day quote of the day + +259 +00:11:00,200 --> 00:11:04,920 +no matter the circumstances that you may + +260 +00:11:02,160 --> 00:11:07,240 +be going through just push through it + +261 +00:11:04,920 --> 00:11:10,920 +Ray + +262 +00:11:07,240 --> 00:11:12,720 +Lewis together three 1 2 3 together + +263 +00:11:10,920 --> 00:11:14,600 +let's go watching this video made me + +264 +00:11:12,720 --> 00:11:18,200 +realize I have a nervous tick that tick + +265 +00:11:14,600 --> 00:11:21,320 +is saying yes sir and nodding my head + +266 +00:11:18,200 --> 00:11:23,680 +yes sir that's how you know I'm nervous + +267 +00:11:21,320 --> 00:11:25,839 +much appreciated y thanks so I did all + +268 +00:11:23,680 --> 00:11:27,200 +my weightlifting did all my baselines + +269 +00:11:25,839 --> 00:11:29,839 +just wanted to tell you that I have the + +270 +00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:31,560 +third strongest Cals on the team just + +271 +00:11:29,839 --> 00:11:33,160 +want to put that out there I beat modest + +272 +00:11:31,560 --> 00:11:34,600 +you working hard I'm working hard keep + +273 +00:11:33,160 --> 00:11:36,480 +working he's working hard we keep + +274 +00:11:34,600 --> 00:11:38,160 +working sir I feel like I'm making a + +275 +00:11:36,480 --> 00:11:40,040 +great impression with head coach this is + +276 +00:11:38,160 --> 00:11:41,480 +going really well after that I wanted to + +277 +00:11:40,040 --> 00:11:43,560 +get some advice from one of the players + +278 +00:11:41,480 --> 00:11:45,600 +dink who's actually the youngest + +279 +00:11:43,560 --> 00:11:47,399 +professional basketball player in all of + +280 +00:11:45,600 --> 00:11:48,920 +America he should be a senior in high + +281 +00:11:47,399 --> 00:11:50,360 +school right now but instead he's + +282 +00:11:48,920 --> 00:11:52,399 +playing for a night what do I need to do + +283 +00:11:50,360 --> 00:11:54,360 +to make the team uh I say show up here + +284 +00:11:52,399 --> 00:11:56,240 +every day put the work in just like how + +285 +00:11:54,360 --> 00:11:58,800 +you did today you let coach get your + +286 +00:11:56,240 --> 00:12:01,839 +rebound so he can see you boom all day + +287 +00:11:58,800 --> 00:12:03,839 +long yes sir now let's head back to the + +288 +00:12:01,839 --> 00:12:05,800 +apartment so a really cool perk about + +289 +00:12:03,839 --> 00:12:07,600 +being on the ignite team is you actually + +290 +00:12:05,800 --> 00:12:09,320 +get your own apartment so all of the + +291 +00:12:07,600 --> 00:12:10,440 +players are staying in this building and + +292 +00:12:09,320 --> 00:12:12,279 +they actually gave me one of the + +293 +00:12:10,440 --> 00:12:14,600 +apartments to stay at during this so let + +294 +00:12:12,279 --> 00:12:17,240 +me show you guys around welcome it's + +295 +00:12:14,600 --> 00:12:19,880 +actually so nice you walk into the + +296 +00:12:17,240 --> 00:12:21,680 +kitchen has a beautiful Island right + +297 +00:12:19,880 --> 00:12:23,600 +here with the granite you can do some + +298 +00:12:21,680 --> 00:12:25,440 +cooking you know they got team meals + +299 +00:12:23,600 --> 00:12:27,519 +want a little home style very nice + +300 +00:12:25,440 --> 00:12:30,399 +balcony all the way in the distance you + +301 +00:12:27,519 --> 00:12:32,920 +can see Las Vegas the strip across the + +302 +00:12:30,399 --> 00:12:35,360 +way you actually have access to Lifetime + +303 +00:12:32,920 --> 00:12:36,959 +Athletic which is a massive gym they got + +304 +00:12:35,360 --> 00:12:38,399 +saunas in there we got to check it out + +305 +00:12:36,959 --> 00:12:40,480 +definitely going to go over there at one + +306 +00:12:38,399 --> 00:12:42,079 +point but for real this is such a nice + +307 +00:12:40,480 --> 00:12:43,800 +apartment like just being on the team + +308 +00:12:42,079 --> 00:12:45,680 +there's so many perks after today's + +309 +00:12:43,800 --> 00:12:49,320 +workout your boy needs a nap so I'll see + +310 +00:12:45,680 --> 00:12:52,399 +you in a bit it is day two now today is + +311 +00:12:49,320 --> 00:12:54,920 +a off day the players have absolutely + +312 +00:12:52,399 --> 00:12:56,720 +nothing but I'm not taking an off day + +313 +00:12:54,920 --> 00:12:58,600 +I'm not a player on the team I'm trying + +314 +00:12:56,720 --> 00:12:59,959 +out so I need to keep working hard get + +315 +00:12:58,600 --> 00:13:01,839 +better better I need to be the hardest + +316 +00:12:59,959 --> 00:13:03,240 +working person there so I reserved time + +317 +00:13:01,839 --> 00:13:04,920 +at their practice facility I'm going to + +318 +00:13:03,240 --> 00:13:07,000 +get in workout and I'm going to give you + +319 +00:13:04,920 --> 00:13:08,279 +guys a tour of the practice facility cuz + +320 +00:13:07,000 --> 00:13:10,120 +I think it's super interesting just + +321 +00:13:08,279 --> 00:13:12,079 +showing you guys what it's really like + +322 +00:13:10,120 --> 00:13:14,199 +to be a professional athlete on a team + +323 +00:13:12,079 --> 00:13:15,880 +like this the things they have access to + +324 +00:13:14,199 --> 00:13:17,639 +so I'm excited to get that workout in + +325 +00:13:15,880 --> 00:13:19,320 +maybe I'll do some recovery after that + +326 +00:13:17,639 --> 00:13:22,320 +but today's going to be a quick day just + +327 +00:13:19,320 --> 00:13:24,279 +preparing for game day tomorrow they got + +328 +00:13:22,320 --> 00:13:26,040 +my jersey ready in case coach calls my + +329 +00:13:24,279 --> 00:13:27,760 +name bro that's where I could really + +330 +00:13:26,040 --> 00:13:30,040 +prove + +331 +00:13:27,760 --> 00:13:32,040 +myself so we have made it to their + +332 +00:13:30,040 --> 00:13:34,360 +practice facility the basketball court + +333 +00:13:32,040 --> 00:13:36,360 +is massive see the little welcome GLE + +334 +00:13:34,360 --> 00:13:38,040 +night at the top okay it's super + +335 +00:13:36,360 --> 00:13:39,880 +interesting it's actually the local + +336 +00:13:38,040 --> 00:13:41,920 +community center but they've taken over + +337 +00:13:39,880 --> 00:13:43,600 +the basketball court they have a private + +338 +00:13:41,920 --> 00:13:45,680 +locker room here they also have access + +339 +00:13:43,600 --> 00:13:47,760 +to their private weight room but also + +340 +00:13:45,680 --> 00:13:50,160 +they have like rock climbing here they + +341 +00:13:47,760 --> 00:13:51,759 +have people doing yogas I'm super sore + +342 +00:13:50,160 --> 00:13:53,320 +from yesterday's workout so no more + +343 +00:13:51,759 --> 00:13:55,759 +weightlifting but I'm going to go get + +344 +00:13:53,320 --> 00:13:55,759 +some shots + +345 +00:13:57,759 --> 00:14:07,859 +up + +346 +00:13:59,290 --> 00:14:07,859 +[Music] + +347 +00:14:09,900 --> 00:14:13,480 +[Music] + +348 +00:14:11,399 --> 00:14:15,839 +tomorrow is going to be a big day it is + +349 +00:14:13,480 --> 00:14:17,440 +the pre-season game the moment I've been + +350 +00:14:15,839 --> 00:14:19,639 +waiting for I've got to try to get in + +351 +00:14:17,440 --> 00:14:21,959 +the game so I can prove my value to the + +352 +00:14:19,639 --> 00:14:24,079 +team I'm nice bro put me in the corner + +353 +00:14:21,959 --> 00:14:26,040 +I'm hitting a three I'm also excited I'm + +354 +00:14:24,079 --> 00:14:28,040 +building my team chemistry tomorrow I + +355 +00:14:26,040 --> 00:14:31,040 +once saw LeBron James surprise the + +356 +00:14:28,040 --> 00:14:32,959 +entire te Team USA with Beats headphones + +357 +00:14:31,040 --> 00:14:34,560 +they were all wearing it on the plane I + +358 +00:14:32,959 --> 00:14:37,040 +was like I need to do something like + +359 +00:14:34,560 --> 00:14:39,560 +that so this is what I did I spent + +360 +00:14:37,040 --> 00:14:42,120 +$110,000 on the nicest headphones I + +361 +00:14:39,560 --> 00:14:43,600 +could possibly find made gift bags threw + +362 +00:14:42,120 --> 00:14:45,440 +some bucket Squad shorts the best + +363 +00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:46,399 +basketball shorts in the world in there + +364 +00:14:45,440 --> 00:14:48,399 +and I was going to give it to all the + +365 +00:14:46,399 --> 00:14:50,639 +players to build chemistry I feel like a + +366 +00:14:48,399 --> 00:14:52,560 +2K in my career like I do this act I get + +367 +00:14:50,639 --> 00:14:54,720 +like plus 10 chemistry there's also a + +368 +00:14:52,560 --> 00:14:56,320 +ref Clinic didn't know this was a thing + +369 +00:14:54,720 --> 00:14:58,399 +but the refs talk to all the players + +370 +00:14:56,320 --> 00:15:00,000 +about rule changes going into the year + +371 +00:14:58,399 --> 00:15:02,040 +what they're looking for so I'm going to + +372 +00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:03,279 +document that like as a regular fan I + +373 +00:15:02,040 --> 00:15:05,440 +had no idea that was a thing so I'm + +374 +00:15:03,279 --> 00:15:08,360 +super curious to see what that is and I + +375 +00:15:05,440 --> 00:15:11,320 +get to see my jersey for the very first + +376 +00:15:08,360 --> 00:15:14,360 +time oh my God I'm so excited it's going + +377 +00:15:11,320 --> 00:15:16,680 +to be a big day I'll see you in the + +378 +00:15:14,360 --> 00:15:19,360 +morning all right we' made it to the + +379 +00:15:16,680 --> 00:15:21,360 +locker room that side is the legit + +380 +00:15:19,360 --> 00:15:25,120 +locker room but I'm still trying out so + +381 +00:15:21,360 --> 00:15:29,680 +I'm over here oh my God it is beautiful + +382 +00:15:25,120 --> 00:15:33,160 +the jesser Jersey what something I never + +383 +00:15:29,680 --> 00:15:37,000 +thought I'd see in my life NBA G League + +384 +00:15:33,160 --> 00:15:39,240 +17 jesser ignite got the full fit and + +385 +00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:41,560 +this is their new city uniforms which is + +386 +00:15:39,240 --> 00:15:43,959 +so dope let's go bro I really feel like + +387 +00:15:41,560 --> 00:15:47,440 +a part of the team right now dude that + +388 +00:15:43,959 --> 00:15:49,800 +is literally a dream come true you know + +389 +00:15:47,440 --> 00:15:51,680 +maybe if I can't do well on the court I + +390 +00:15:49,800 --> 00:15:53,519 +can do well in the locker room you know + +391 +00:15:51,680 --> 00:15:56,319 +I might be the 15th man just there to + +392 +00:15:53,519 --> 00:15:56,319 +give motivational + +393 +00:15:56,680 --> 00:16:00,000 +speeches I'm doing everything I can do + +394 +00:15:58,720 --> 00:16:02,839 +to make the team pretty much is what I'm + +395 +00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:05,839 +saying what's up you man good to see you + +396 +00:16:02,839 --> 00:16:07,880 +you too man big alert people head coach + +397 +00:16:05,839 --> 00:16:10,160 +Jason Hart just walked into the locker + +398 +00:16:07,880 --> 00:16:11,519 +room you ready to play yes sir hey I'm + +399 +00:16:10,160 --> 00:16:13,240 +ready there you go what are you looking + +400 +00:16:11,519 --> 00:16:14,639 +for today I need you to hustle I need + +401 +00:16:13,240 --> 00:16:17,199 +you to hustle I need you to be a good + +402 +00:16:14,639 --> 00:16:18,440 +team guy if you open shoot it 100% if + +403 +00:16:17,199 --> 00:16:20,480 +you open shoot it if you're not open + +404 +00:16:18,440 --> 00:16:22,720 +pass it play defense all right have fun + +405 +00:16:20,480 --> 00:16:25,000 +more importantly let's go say less hey + +406 +00:16:22,720 --> 00:16:27,040 +I'm ready I'm fired up here brother got + +407 +00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:30,720 +your uniform yes sir you ready big + +408 +00:16:27,040 --> 00:16:32,040 +number 17 and I have house yes sir well + +409 +00:16:30,720 --> 00:16:34,040 +have fun man Havey you can hang with us + +410 +00:16:32,040 --> 00:16:36,839 +today yes sir appreciate the opportunity + +411 +00:16:34,040 --> 00:16:38,319 +man come on did he just say if I'm open + +412 +00:16:36,839 --> 00:16:40,040 +shoot it like I'm about to get in the + +413 +00:16:38,319 --> 00:16:41,839 +game are you serious right now like I'm + +414 +00:16:40,040 --> 00:16:42,800 +not I'm not tripping he said that right + +415 +00:16:41,839 --> 00:16:45,720 +he said + +416 +00:16:42,800 --> 00:16:47,759 +that hey BBE I will get in the game dude + +417 +00:16:45,720 --> 00:16:51,120 +head coach just came in and really said + +418 +00:16:47,759 --> 00:16:53,880 +that to me what dude I'm I'm so hyped up + +419 +00:16:51,120 --> 00:16:55,720 +at this point I'm stupidly locked in you + +420 +00:16:53,880 --> 00:16:57,480 +got the earphones them is sweet man they + +421 +00:16:55,720 --> 00:17:00,270 +going they going to really appreciate + +422 +00:16:57,480 --> 00:17:03,460 +that + +423 +00:17:00,270 --> 00:17:03,460 +[Music] + +424 +00:17:05,480 --> 00:17:09,589 +this is the best team met I've ever had + +425 +00:17:07,400 --> 00:17:13,599 +you hear that + +426 +00:17:09,589 --> 00:17:15,760 +[Music] + +427 +00:17:13,599 --> 00:17:18,079 +crazy I'll see you all on Wednesday bro + +428 +00:17:15,760 --> 00:17:18,959 +I'll be there practice team chemistry + +429 +00:17:18,079 --> 00:17:21,720 +plus + +430 +00:17:18,959 --> 00:17:23,880 +five all of the sudden I realized I was + +431 +00:17:21,720 --> 00:17:25,520 +late to the ref clinic so I had to + +432 +00:17:23,880 --> 00:17:27,400 +Sprint over there pretty much what the + +433 +00:17:25,520 --> 00:17:29,600 +ref clinic is at the start of each + +434 +00:17:27,400 --> 00:17:31,000 +season the ref go over any rule changes + +435 +00:17:29,600 --> 00:17:32,760 +or things they're looking for just + +436 +00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:34,480 +having a clear communication between the + +437 +00:17:32,760 --> 00:17:36,600 +refs and players I didn't even know this + +438 +00:17:34,480 --> 00:17:38,280 +was a thing so it's so cool having this + +439 +00:17:36,600 --> 00:17:40,280 +access and seeing all these little + +440 +00:17:38,280 --> 00:17:42,640 +things like regular people like me don't + +441 +00:17:40,280 --> 00:17:45,799 +know about we got to get the handles + +442 +00:17:42,640 --> 00:17:47,640 +warm boys the MBA ball is so different + +443 +00:17:45,799 --> 00:17:49,240 +to like your regular high school ball + +444 +00:17:47,640 --> 00:17:50,840 +whatever you use they like genuine + +445 +00:17:49,240 --> 00:17:52,919 +leather and they're much more slippery + +446 +00:17:50,840 --> 00:17:55,039 +than a regular ball competition today is + +447 +00:17:52,919 --> 00:17:57,760 +the Iowa wolves the gie team of the + +448 +00:17:55,039 --> 00:18:00,760 +Minnesota timber wolves hey coach can I + +449 +00:17:57,760 --> 00:18:03,240 +hop in huh can I hop in yep right right + +450 +00:18:00,760 --> 00:18:04,919 +just get W bet bet bet I'm ready I'm + +451 +00:18:03,240 --> 00:18:06,200 +ready I got to know my place for some + +452 +00:18:04,919 --> 00:18:08,280 +reason coach didn't want me to get my + +453 +00:18:06,200 --> 00:18:11,080 +jumper warm maybe he knows I don't need + +454 +00:18:08,280 --> 00:18:14,280 +it so I decided to rebound be helpful in + +455 +00:18:11,080 --> 00:18:16,760 +any way I can I got to put my jersey on + +456 +00:18:14,280 --> 00:18:18,080 +I'll see you in a bit for real yeah I'm + +457 +00:18:16,760 --> 00:18:20,640 +here I don't know if I'll get any + +458 +00:18:18,080 --> 00:18:23,559 +minutes but I'll be on the bench let's + +459 +00:18:20,640 --> 00:18:25,840 +go I'm a team player now the shoot + +460 +00:18:23,559 --> 00:18:28,440 +around was done it was time to suit up + +461 +00:18:25,840 --> 00:18:32,240 +boys it's time for game time give me a b + +462 +00:18:28,440 --> 00:18:35,520 +drop man here it is people fully kitted + +463 +00:18:32,240 --> 00:18:37,480 +up boom look at me in my uniform they + +464 +00:18:35,520 --> 00:18:40,360 +literally gave me the most massive + +465 +00:18:37,480 --> 00:18:42,520 +Jersey I swear it was like a 3XL it was + +466 +00:18:40,360 --> 00:18:45,480 +honestly way too big for me it made me + +467 +00:18:42,520 --> 00:18:48,960 +look small which is not good D I feel + +468 +00:18:45,480 --> 00:18:52,039 +great bro I'm ready to get out there you + +469 +00:18:48,960 --> 00:18:54,559 +yeah real play + +470 +00:18:52,039 --> 00:18:57,880 +bro got his on it + +471 +00:18:54,559 --> 00:19:00,080 +too 17 my favorite number I've just + +472 +00:18:57,880 --> 00:19:02,480 +always been 17 since I was young y'all + +473 +00:19:00,080 --> 00:19:04,280 +had 17 open I was in my locker room area + +474 +00:19:02,480 --> 00:19:05,840 +for a while talking to modest and Eric + +475 +00:19:04,280 --> 00:19:07,960 +who were injured for the game and I + +476 +00:19:05,840 --> 00:19:10,400 +didn't realize everyone had left the + +477 +00:19:07,960 --> 00:19:12,559 +locker room and was out on the floor + +478 +00:19:10,400 --> 00:19:15,320 +this is bad I'm still in the locker room + +479 +00:19:12,559 --> 00:19:18,360 +so I had to sprint out there you're late + +480 +00:19:15,320 --> 00:19:22,120 +bro I'm late how am I I keep getting + +481 +00:19:18,360 --> 00:19:22,120 +late and I barely made it to the + +482 +00:19:22,440 --> 00:19:28,320 +Huddle on 1 + +483 +00:19:25,039 --> 00:19:31,240 +2 yes sir you ready oh I messed up bro + +484 +00:19:28,320 --> 00:19:33,159 +they were distracting me Eric and matis + +485 +00:19:31,240 --> 00:19:34,559 +dude I'm so mad so because of that + +486 +00:19:33,159 --> 00:19:36,280 +didn't make it to the starting lineup + +487 +00:19:34,559 --> 00:19:37,919 +which I didn't expect I'm trying out + +488 +00:19:36,280 --> 00:19:40,120 +they're not going to throw me in there + +489 +00:19:37,919 --> 00:19:40,120 +yes + +490 +00:19:41,080 --> 00:19:48,480 +sir good cut hey let's go Ron well Ron's + +491 +00:19:46,360 --> 00:19:51,039 +a bucket if you don't know about Ron Ron + +492 +00:19:48,480 --> 00:19:53,159 +Holland is an absolute monster he's also + +493 +00:19:51,039 --> 00:19:55,720 +a projected top five pick in next year's + +494 +00:19:53,159 --> 00:19:57,240 +NBA draft there's some real hoopers man + +495 +00:19:55,720 --> 00:19:58,880 +dude I love the bench energy everyone's + +496 +00:19:57,240 --> 00:20:01,080 +getting hype I'm not used to a hype + +497 +00:19:58,880 --> 00:20:03,880 +bench bro usually the bench is + +498 +00:20:01,080 --> 00:20:09,919 +quiet all + +499 +00:20:03,880 --> 00:20:12,010 +right swing it ellot good shot good + +500 +00:20:09,919 --> 00:20:15,440 +shot + +501 +00:20:12,010 --> 00:20:15,440 +[Applause] + +502 +00:20:16,890 --> 00:20:20,079 +[Music] + +503 +00:20:20,480 --> 00:20:25,760 +yeah let's go damn my main objective on + +504 +00:20:23,919 --> 00:20:29,760 +the bench was just to bring as much + +505 +00:20:25,760 --> 00:20:33,080 +energy as possible + +506 +00:20:29,760 --> 00:20:37,099 +good shot hey let's + +507 +00:20:33,080 --> 00:20:37,099 +[Music] + +508 +00:20:38,120 --> 00:20:44,840 +go let's go yes sir they subing in did + +509 +00:20:42,039 --> 00:20:47,520 +Coach call me or am I tripping I'm + +510 +00:20:44,840 --> 00:20:49,039 +tripping hey I got yall some exclusive + +511 +00:20:47,520 --> 00:20:51,440 +footage this is what it's like in a + +512 +00:20:49,039 --> 00:20:53,840 +Timeout for an NBA + +513 +00:20:51,440 --> 00:20:55,679 +team hey on the post of ler he's a good + +514 +00:20:53,840 --> 00:20:57,760 +player you kind a three quarter we don't + +515 +00:20:55,679 --> 00:20:59,000 +want no get nobody just an easy post + +516 +00:20:57,760 --> 00:21:00,520 +people work work on their game okay + +517 +00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:01,559 +don't come don't come too far I said + +518 +00:21:00,520 --> 00:21:03,039 +about right here Ron you going to come + +519 +00:21:01,559 --> 00:21:05,559 +over the top and Tyler you going to + +520 +00:21:03,039 --> 00:21:08,039 +clean them up going to be wi open for a + +521 +00:21:05,559 --> 00:21:09,679 +shot you going to make the pass so you + +522 +00:21:08,039 --> 00:21:13,240 +got you got Ron wide open or you going + +523 +00:21:09,679 --> 00:21:13,240 +to have Tyler heading it for John + +524 +00:21:13,400 --> 00:21:18,039 +go keep talking on defense keep talking + +525 +00:21:15,919 --> 00:21:21,600 +helping each other out on Def guys look + +526 +00:21:18,039 --> 00:21:24,080 +how stupidly locked in I am I'm so ready + +527 +00:21:21,600 --> 00:21:27,039 +to go whatever the team needs I'm + +528 +00:21:24,080 --> 00:21:29,360 +[Music] + +529 +00:21:27,039 --> 00:21:31,440 +there + +530 +00:21:29,360 --> 00:21:35,170 +good + +531 +00:21:31,440 --> 00:21:35,170 +[Music] + +532 +00:21:35,799 --> 00:21:40,810 +move I got a question for you how do you + +533 +00:21:38,320 --> 00:21:42,960 +say yes in + +534 +00:21:40,810 --> 00:21:45,039 +[Applause] + +535 +00:21:42,960 --> 00:21:47,000 +Spanish at the end of the first quarter + +536 +00:21:45,039 --> 00:21:48,640 +it was a very close game I still haven't + +537 +00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:50,960 +gotten in yet but that doesn't matter + +538 +00:21:48,640 --> 00:21:52,279 +look how locked in I am man just played + +539 +00:21:50,960 --> 00:21:53,919 +let's get up and down and the ball got + +540 +00:21:52,279 --> 00:21:55,559 +to be hot all right the ball got to be + +541 +00:21:53,919 --> 00:21:59,120 +hot that's it man we getting good shots + +542 +00:21:55,559 --> 00:22:03,320 +got to make the ball hot don't hold it + +543 +00:21:59,120 --> 00:22:07,640 +put me in the game I feel that + +544 +00:22:03,320 --> 00:22:10,279 +[Music] + +545 +00:22:07,640 --> 00:22:13,600 +bro + +546 +00:22:10,279 --> 00:22:13,600 +it let's + +547 +00:22:13,679 --> 00:22:16,679 +go + +548 +00:22:20,540 --> 00:22:23,630 +[Music] + +549 +00:22:26,960 --> 00:22:31,199 +inside + +550 +00:22:28,130 --> 00:22:31,199 +[Applause] + +551 +00:22:33,410 --> 00:22:37,369 +[Music] + +552 +00:22:40,720 --> 00:22:45,960 +damn why was he yelling like + +553 +00:22:43,360 --> 00:22:48,039 +that no for real though can we get a + +554 +00:22:45,960 --> 00:22:50,799 +replay of + +555 +00:22:48,039 --> 00:22:52,400 +that that's got to be a flop hey Leonard + +556 +00:22:50,799 --> 00:22:54,840 +that that elbow feeling + +557 +00:22:52,400 --> 00:22:56,440 +weird I definitely got into Leonard's + +558 +00:22:54,840 --> 00:22:58,000 +head with that one you already know he's + +559 +00:22:56,440 --> 00:22:59,720 +thinking about his elbow it's going to + +560 +00:22:58,000 --> 00:23:02,360 +mess up his jump shot I'm helping the + +561 +00:22:59,720 --> 00:23:05,880 +team without even being in the + +562 +00:23:02,360 --> 00:23:05,880 +game oh good + +563 +00:23:07,080 --> 00:23:15,810 +block hey let's + +564 +00:23:11,720 --> 00:23:18,600 +go oh yeah another one another + +565 +00:23:15,810 --> 00:23:23,320 +[Music] + +566 +00:23:18,600 --> 00:23:26,880 +one easy easy get is that he wants the + +567 +00:23:23,320 --> 00:23:29,880 +jumper instead the layup ni + +568 +00:23:26,880 --> 00:23:29,880 +little + +569 +00:23:32,080 --> 00:23:35,679 +[Applause] + +570 +00:23:33,600 --> 00:23:42,320 +oh + +571 +00:23:35,679 --> 00:23:42,320 +damn not not oh good shot good + +572 +00:23:45,240 --> 00:23:48,480 +shot yes + +573 +00:23:49,039 --> 00:23:56,360 +sir yes sir back to back they need a + +574 +00:23:54,120 --> 00:23:59,880 +time out bro b to B threes we just went + +575 +00:23:56,360 --> 00:23:59,880 +crazy there only down by four + +576 +00:24:12,600 --> 00:24:14,919 +let's + +577 +00:24:18,159 --> 00:24:22,440 +go and it was now halftime and the team + +578 +00:24:20,840 --> 00:24:24,799 +goes back to the locker room but coach + +579 +00:24:22,440 --> 00:24:26,559 +told me to stay warm and stay on the + +580 +00:24:24,799 --> 00:24:28,080 +bench little confused I didn't go back + +581 +00:24:26,559 --> 00:24:29,360 +there but I listened to coach okay you + +582 +00:24:28,080 --> 00:24:32,720 +got to respect what he + +583 +00:24:29,360 --> 00:24:35,880 +says you open Sho hey maybe I will get + +584 +00:24:32,720 --> 00:24:38,799 +in the game so as long as I can perform + +585 +00:24:35,880 --> 00:24:41,240 +on our game day I'm in I'm making the + +586 +00:24:38,799 --> 00:24:43,159 +team but no it's actually so sick bro + +587 +00:24:41,240 --> 00:24:45,200 +just being on the bench is like such a + +588 +00:24:43,159 --> 00:24:47,520 +dope experience I love it I'm having so + +589 +00:24:45,200 --> 00:24:50,240 +much fun it's halftime right now we are + +590 +00:24:47,520 --> 00:24:53,120 +down by 11 points it's intense bro these + +591 +00:24:50,240 --> 00:24:54,880 +games are no joke hey got hey you got to + +592 +00:24:53,120 --> 00:24:56,559 +hustle you're not hustling man you got + +593 +00:24:54,880 --> 00:24:58,320 +you got to get back on defense man I'm + +594 +00:24:56,559 --> 00:25:00,039 +you put me in + +595 +00:24:58,320 --> 00:25:01,520 +you got to get back I've giv so many + +596 +00:25:00,039 --> 00:25:02,960 +high fives but in practice you ain't + +597 +00:25:01,520 --> 00:25:05,279 +been hustling man you got to give me a + +598 +00:25:02,960 --> 00:25:06,840 +hustle man I'm sorry in practice he + +599 +00:25:05,279 --> 00:25:09,799 +ain't hustling that's why he ain't game + +600 +00:25:06,840 --> 00:25:10,919 +right now let me my first I know but see + +601 +00:25:09,799 --> 00:25:12,720 +you looking a little nervous I don't + +602 +00:25:10,919 --> 00:25:13,720 +know so practice you never practice all + +603 +00:25:12,720 --> 00:25:15,360 +right I'm going keep giving out high + +604 +00:25:13,720 --> 00:25:16,840 +five room for the team appreciate it man + +605 +00:25:15,360 --> 00:25:18,240 +I've tring trash to them I'm getting the + +606 +00:25:16,840 --> 00:25:20,039 +other team I'm going to throw you in + +607 +00:25:18,240 --> 00:25:21,200 +there now okay I'm ready he really said + +608 +00:25:20,039 --> 00:25:22,760 +I'm going throw you in there coach + +609 +00:25:21,200 --> 00:25:24,880 +wouldn't just say something like that + +610 +00:25:22,760 --> 00:25:27,159 +this second half I need to prove myself + +611 +00:25:24,880 --> 00:25:29,480 +I just need an opportunity what's up man + +612 +00:25:27,159 --> 00:25:32,440 +what up make it to what bro I'm trying + +613 +00:25:29,480 --> 00:25:34,640 +bro I'm trying my best so you going to + +614 +00:25:32,440 --> 00:25:36,240 +like well I mean coach isn't putting me + +615 +00:25:34,640 --> 00:25:38,480 +in the game but you know I'm like I'm + +616 +00:25:36,240 --> 00:25:39,799 +trying I got to get that luck the moment + +617 +00:25:38,480 --> 00:25:42,000 +it's about the luck it's about the + +618 +00:25:39,799 --> 00:25:44,360 +position you're put in you never you got + +619 +00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:46,080 +to be always ready yeah you always got + +620 +00:25:44,360 --> 00:25:48,399 +make it just keep grinding and wait for + +621 +00:25:46,080 --> 00:25:49,559 +the shot and it's going to come what was + +622 +00:25:48,399 --> 00:25:52,520 +your name + +623 +00:25:49,559 --> 00:25:54,720 +again pleas to meet you take care bro he + +624 +00:25:52,520 --> 00:25:56,640 +was lowkey scouting me hey matus the + +625 +00:25:54,720 --> 00:25:58,720 +other team wants me bro he he told me + +626 +00:25:56,640 --> 00:26:02,559 +that if I don't make it + +627 +00:25:58,720 --> 00:26:04,880 +lying I'm not lying I'm not lying he's + +628 +00:26:02,559 --> 00:26:06,559 +scouting me you think coach needs water + +629 +00:26:04,880 --> 00:26:10,880 +hell no + +630 +00:26:06,559 --> 00:26:12,760 +don't I'm ready F hey fast I'm fast you + +631 +00:26:10,880 --> 00:26:14,520 +can do a better job at handing out some + +632 +00:26:12,760 --> 00:26:15,919 +water though I could do better you + +633 +00:26:14,520 --> 00:26:19,760 +haven't even seen me in the game yet + +634 +00:26:15,919 --> 00:26:22,000 +though hand two hand the cross you don't + +635 +00:26:19,760 --> 00:26:24,120 +understand I'm Elite bro NBA Celebrity + +636 +00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:27,000 +Game Richard Jefferson he was on me + +637 +00:26:24,120 --> 00:26:28,480 +couldn't guard me S him Carlos Boozer + +638 +00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:30,440 +did way better than him talking about + +639 +00:26:28,480 --> 00:26:32,159 +NBA legends bro I was out there on the + +640 +00:26:30,440 --> 00:26:33,720 +court with them I was doing my thing + +641 +00:26:32,159 --> 00:26:35,399 +make sure the seat is warm enough for + +642 +00:26:33,720 --> 00:26:38,080 +the next + +643 +00:26:35,399 --> 00:26:39,279 +minut bet bet bet I got you this this is + +644 +00:26:38,080 --> 00:26:41,039 +how you know I'm a good bench player I + +645 +00:26:39,279 --> 00:26:43,039 +can War Two at + +646 +00:26:41,039 --> 00:26:46,120 +once I was holding down the bench for + +647 +00:26:43,039 --> 00:26:48,000 +y'all kept it warm at the end of the day + +648 +00:26:46,120 --> 00:26:49,679 +you have to respect your coaches always + +649 +00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:50,919 +and you got to do what they say so went + +650 +00:26:49,679 --> 00:26:53,320 +to pass out + +651 +00:26:50,919 --> 00:26:54,480 +water you need you need any + +652 +00:26:53,320 --> 00:26:57,799 +[Music] + +653 +00:26:54,480 --> 00:27:00,440 +water need some water oh you got one + +654 +00:26:57,799 --> 00:27:00,440 +pour myself + +655 +00:27:01,399 --> 00:27:05,760 +one I'm holding it down coach you need + +656 +00:27:04,039 --> 00:27:08,399 +some + +657 +00:27:05,760 --> 00:27:11,200 +water + +658 +00:27:08,399 --> 00:27:14,080 +okay Z baby defense on three 1 2 three + +659 +00:27:11,200 --> 00:27:19,529 +def 15 through go let's get this + +660 +00:27:14,080 --> 00:27:19,529 +[Music] + +661 +00:27:21,120 --> 00:27:24,440 +St let's + +662 +00:27:26,520 --> 00:27:30,520 +go + +663 +00:27:28,760 --> 00:27:33,600 +[Music] + +664 +00:27:30,520 --> 00:27:35,480 +hey hey that was a nice dunk I got to + +665 +00:27:33,600 --> 00:27:37,559 +respect it you think coach don't me in + +666 +00:27:35,480 --> 00:27:40,000 +there + +667 +00:27:37,559 --> 00:27:41,960 +no bro I can hang with y'all bro I'm + +668 +00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:45,679 +telling you you're not ready for this + +669 +00:27:41,960 --> 00:27:45,679 +this is different man I'm + +670 +00:27:46,930 --> 00:27:52,390 +[Music] + +671 +00:27:54,710 --> 00:27:59,519 +[Applause] + +672 +00:27:56,519 --> 00:27:59,519 +different + +673 +00:28:03,760 --> 00:28:07,279 +the game started to get extremely + +674 +00:28:05,559 --> 00:28:09,360 +intense at this point in the fourth + +675 +00:28:07,279 --> 00:28:11,480 +quarter we were down by 30 points which + +676 +00:28:09,360 --> 00:28:12,919 +is obviously awful but it means I might + +677 +00:28:11,480 --> 00:28:15,240 +get a chance to get in the game cuz you + +678 +00:28:12,919 --> 00:28:15,240 +know we're + +679 +00:28:21,559 --> 00:28:29,679 +down oh my god oh too bad maybe next + +680 +00:28:26,960 --> 00:28:32,039 +time next time and that was the end of + +681 +00:28:29,679 --> 00:28:34,679 +the game unfortunately I didn't get in + +682 +00:28:32,039 --> 00:28:36,080 +30 point loss very tough loss sad scenes + +683 +00:28:34,679 --> 00:28:37,720 +right now I did what I could do on the + +684 +00:28:36,080 --> 00:28:39,480 +bench I tried to give the support I + +685 +00:28:37,720 --> 00:28:41,279 +could give I still had two more days to + +686 +00:28:39,480 --> 00:28:44,320 +try and impress the coaches but not + +687 +00:28:41,279 --> 00:28:46,360 +getting in this one it hurt we are back + +688 +00:28:44,320 --> 00:28:49,039 +boys did not play in the scrimmage and + +689 +00:28:46,360 --> 00:28:50,799 +coach said I wasn't hustling hard enough + +690 +00:28:49,039 --> 00:28:52,559 +before today I was hoping the game would + +691 +00:28:50,799 --> 00:28:54,320 +be when I got my moment but I guess + +692 +00:28:52,559 --> 00:28:56,240 +coach didn't think I was ready seeing + +693 +00:28:54,320 --> 00:28:58,240 +how well the guys played it's hard not + +694 +00:28:56,240 --> 00:29:00,000 +to feel like he was right tomorrow I'm + +695 +00:28:58,240 --> 00:29:02,480 +going to hustle harder than anyone in + +696 +00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:04,360 +the room to prove to coach and to myself + +697 +00:29:02,480 --> 00:29:06,120 +that I belong here because the more time + +698 +00:29:04,360 --> 00:29:08,120 +I spend with this team the more I + +699 +00:29:06,120 --> 00:29:10,880 +realize being a part of it in any way + +700 +00:29:08,120 --> 00:29:12,919 +would be a dream and then on Friday + +701 +00:29:10,880 --> 00:29:15,320 +after the game I'll be finding out if I + +702 +00:29:12,919 --> 00:29:17,440 +made the team or didn't make the team + +703 +00:29:15,320 --> 00:29:20,440 +tomorrow's a huge day bro got to show + +704 +00:29:17,440 --> 00:29:22,760 +why I'm meant to be there day four it's + +705 +00:29:20,440 --> 00:29:24,200 +a new opportunity for me so for this day + +706 +00:29:22,760 --> 00:29:26,360 +it's a practice day they wanted me to + +707 +00:29:24,200 --> 00:29:28,480 +waight list with Eric ma the strongest + +708 +00:29:26,360 --> 00:29:30,320 +dude on the team then after that have a + +709 +00:29:28,480 --> 00:29:32,600 +one-on-one training session with one of + +710 +00:29:30,320 --> 00:29:35,080 +the coaches so we can evaluate my skills + +711 +00:29:32,600 --> 00:29:37,360 +and I need to do good because tomorrow + +712 +00:29:35,080 --> 00:29:38,519 +is the official game day and then after + +713 +00:29:37,360 --> 00:29:40,480 +that I'm also going to learn if I make + +714 +00:29:38,519 --> 00:29:42,399 +the team or not so this is a huge + +715 +00:29:40,480 --> 00:29:44,000 +opportunity for me we're started it off + +716 +00:29:42,399 --> 00:29:45,799 +in the wait room all right with my boy + +717 +00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:47,399 +Eric upper body every day baby every + +718 +00:29:45,799 --> 00:29:48,840 +single day that's the way to do it I + +719 +00:29:47,399 --> 00:29:51,720 +stopped doing late day last year + +720 +00:29:48,840 --> 00:29:51,720 +hopefully coach didn't hear + +721 +00:29:55,320 --> 00:30:09,919 +that we go + +722 +00:29:59,200 --> 00:30:12,480 +[Music] + +723 +00:30:09,919 --> 00:30:14,159 +keep he's Shing the burn he's going me + +724 +00:30:12,480 --> 00:30:16,440 +Yol he's not going to be all calves + +725 +00:30:14,159 --> 00:30:18,080 +after this yes sir calves and Shoulders + +726 +00:30:16,440 --> 00:30:22,440 +Baby he's going to be built like one of + +727 +00:30:18,080 --> 00:30:22,440 +these dumbbells look shoulders calves + +728 +00:30:26,240 --> 00:30:29,240 +that's + +729 +00:30:33,240 --> 00:30:38,120 +nice let's go one of the big adjustments + +730 +00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:39,760 +know of like jumping up a level like + +731 +00:30:38,120 --> 00:30:42,200 +whether you're going from high school to + +732 +00:30:39,760 --> 00:30:45,720 +college or college to Pro is like you've + +733 +00:30:42,200 --> 00:30:48,679 +never lifted or conditioned or worked + +734 +00:30:45,720 --> 00:30:52,080 +that hard and then been expected to then + +735 +00:30:48,679 --> 00:30:54,440 +like go practice like you have like a + +736 +00:30:52,080 --> 00:30:56,000 +single workout you know I remember when + +737 +00:30:54,440 --> 00:30:58,440 +I went to college I was like I was + +738 +00:30:56,000 --> 00:31:00,720 +probably like 2:15 right I was like + +739 +00:30:58,440 --> 00:31:02,919 +super thin and that whole summer was + +740 +00:31:00,720 --> 00:31:05,440 +like was hell for me because we'd lift + +741 +00:31:02,919 --> 00:31:07,360 +so hard and conditioned so hard and it + +742 +00:31:05,440 --> 00:31:08,760 +was like all right now we have practice + +743 +00:31:07,360 --> 00:31:10,240 +I was like what in high school that + +744 +00:31:08,760 --> 00:31:11,519 +would have been my whole week of work + +745 +00:31:10,240 --> 00:31:14,120 +you know what I mean now it's like just + +746 +00:31:11,519 --> 00:31:15,639 +one morning prepping for practice so at + +747 +00:31:14,120 --> 00:31:19,760 +each level you just work so much harder + +748 +00:31:15,639 --> 00:31:21,519 +yeah the the the physical the need to to + +749 +00:31:19,760 --> 00:31:23,880 +catch up to the physicality like that + +750 +00:31:21,519 --> 00:31:25,240 +Gap is so big that you just have to push + +751 +00:31:23,880 --> 00:31:26,919 +it like way harder than you have the + +752 +00:31:25,240 --> 00:31:28,559 +level before that so so it's all about + +753 +00:31:26,919 --> 00:31:30,039 +hard work each level you just got to + +754 +00:31:28,559 --> 00:31:31,639 +work harder that's right it is crazy + +755 +00:31:30,039 --> 00:31:33,880 +that they lift condition and then + +756 +00:31:31,639 --> 00:31:36,399 +practice I'm like that's tough yeah what + +757 +00:31:33,880 --> 00:31:39,360 +you saying they you're one of us one of + +758 +00:31:36,399 --> 00:31:41,639 +us one of us I'm hoping bro y'all got to + +759 +00:31:39,360 --> 00:31:43,320 +put in a good word with Coach you going + +760 +00:31:41,639 --> 00:31:45,000 +to try Baker shooting again or you just + +761 +00:31:43,320 --> 00:31:46,320 +got your workout with a mirr workout + +762 +00:31:45,000 --> 00:31:48,120 +with a miror well he's going to put you + +763 +00:31:46,320 --> 00:31:50,200 +through your final test to see final + +764 +00:31:48,120 --> 00:31:51,799 +test in front of the scouts yes there is + +765 +00:31:50,200 --> 00:31:54,200 +another Scout there today that'd be the + +766 +00:31:51,799 --> 00:31:55,960 +craziest Sports story of all time yeah I + +767 +00:31:54,200 --> 00:31:58,159 +was just kind of around with the + +768 +00:31:55,960 --> 00:32:00,360 +g-league ignite and and then I got + +769 +00:31:58,159 --> 00:32:02,519 +drafted and the then the Blazers called + +770 +00:32:00,360 --> 00:32:05,240 +me after a good weightlifting session I + +771 +00:32:02,519 --> 00:32:06,919 +headed down to the practice + +772 +00:32:05,240 --> 00:32:11,399 +court + +773 +00:32:06,919 --> 00:32:11,399 +damn damn okay let me get + +774 +00:32:12,480 --> 00:32:16,600 +one count that we going to count that + +775 +00:32:14,760 --> 00:32:20,279 +that's a rub Dum + +776 +00:32:16,600 --> 00:32:22,399 +yeah I can hang with these boys I I + +777 +00:32:20,279 --> 00:32:24,279 +dumped it like I pulled the side of my + +778 +00:32:22,399 --> 00:32:26,559 +body with it now it's time for me to get + +779 +00:32:24,279 --> 00:32:29,399 +evaluated by Amir Johnson he literally + +780 +00:32:26,559 --> 00:32:32,399 +played 15 years in the NBA had an + +781 +00:32:29,399 --> 00:32:33,960 +amazing career it is not easy to play 15 + +782 +00:32:32,399 --> 00:32:35,559 +years in the league if I'm able to + +783 +00:32:33,960 --> 00:32:37,880 +impress this guy it's going to help my + +784 +00:32:35,559 --> 00:32:41,360 +chances a + +785 +00:32:37,880 --> 00:32:41,360 +lot I'm going to do + +786 +00:32:42,600 --> 00:32:47,919 +that there you go and one finish let's + +787 +00:32:48,120 --> 00:32:51,120 +go + +788 +00:32:51,799 --> 00:32:56,480 +nice ah all right I got a shoot drill + +789 +00:32:54,799 --> 00:32:58,639 +for you sort of like a conditioning + +790 +00:32:56,480 --> 00:33:00,000 +drill so so I call it the star drill you + +791 +00:32:58,639 --> 00:33:01,720 +might have seen Steph Curry do it a + +792 +00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:03,159 +little bit we ended up doing this really + +793 +00:33:01,720 --> 00:33:05,000 +difficult star shooting drill where you + +794 +00:33:03,159 --> 00:33:06,519 +pretty much run in a star formation + +795 +00:33:05,000 --> 00:33:08,880 +shooting three-pointers you got to make + +796 +00:33:06,519 --> 00:33:10,639 +10 it took me about 3 minutes to finish + +797 +00:33:08,880 --> 00:33:11,840 +the drill so didn't do as good as I + +798 +00:33:10,639 --> 00:33:15,080 +wanted to + +799 +00:33:11,840 --> 00:33:16,880 +do but it was tough on theg go NBA 3es + +800 +00:33:15,080 --> 00:33:18,559 +are no joke that's good work though man + +801 +00:33:16,880 --> 00:33:20,399 +you got hey appreciate it bro I + +802 +00:33:18,559 --> 00:33:22,159 +appreciate it the roster spot opens up + +803 +00:33:20,399 --> 00:33:24,279 +I'm here got to work out in with Coach + +804 +00:33:22,159 --> 00:33:25,639 +NBA player that was dope man I feel like + +805 +00:33:24,279 --> 00:33:27,840 +I did pretty decent in the drills I + +806 +00:33:25,639 --> 00:33:30,000 +hustled I worked hard that's all you can + +807 +00:33:27,840 --> 00:33:31,360 +ask for and then after that I went to go + +808 +00:33:30,000 --> 00:33:33,440 +talk to one of the Vets on the team + +809 +00:33:31,360 --> 00:33:35,639 +Jeremy Pargo what would be the biggest + +810 +00:33:33,440 --> 00:33:36,880 +advice you could give to the young guys + +811 +00:33:35,639 --> 00:33:38,559 +uh pretty much the same advice I just + +812 +00:33:36,880 --> 00:33:40,559 +gave to you don't stop you know it takes + +813 +00:33:38,559 --> 00:33:42,639 +one person to really appreciate what you + +814 +00:33:40,559 --> 00:33:44,639 +can do or what you can offer to a team + +815 +00:33:42,639 --> 00:33:46,240 +so you don't stop man you don't you + +816 +00:33:44,639 --> 00:33:48,559 +don't let no no one tell you you're not + +817 +00:33:46,240 --> 00:33:49,679 +good enough or or any of that it's going + +818 +00:33:48,559 --> 00:33:51,039 +to it's going to come a time where we're + +819 +00:33:49,679 --> 00:33:52,799 +going to have to understand like hey + +820 +00:33:51,039 --> 00:33:54,639 +maybe this isn't for me or maybe this + +821 +00:33:52,799 --> 00:33:56,679 +isn't the right thing to do but until + +822 +00:33:54,639 --> 00:33:58,880 +that time comes within you continue to + +823 +00:33:56,679 --> 00:34:00,880 +try I love that bro keep going don't + +824 +00:33:58,880 --> 00:34:02,440 +stop bro every time you fail it's not + +825 +00:34:00,880 --> 00:34:03,840 +even failing if you get up you're + +826 +00:34:02,440 --> 00:34:05,600 +getting better every time it's not + +827 +00:34:03,840 --> 00:34:07,760 +failing it's learning yeah about to say + +828 +00:34:05,600 --> 00:34:10,359 +there no failures it's lessons we all + +829 +00:34:07,760 --> 00:34:11,960 +learn lessons we appreciate you practice + +830 +00:34:10,359 --> 00:34:16,119 +is over for the day we're going straight + +831 +00:34:11,960 --> 00:34:18,399 +to day five today is the big day game + +832 +00:34:16,119 --> 00:34:19,879 +one of the season I have no idea what to + +833 +00:34:18,399 --> 00:34:22,159 +expect I might be on the bench with the + +834 +00:34:19,879 --> 00:34:23,359 +team I might get cut today I don't know + +835 +00:34:22,159 --> 00:34:25,639 +we're going to see when we get there we + +836 +00:34:23,359 --> 00:34:27,399 +got shoot around at 9:00 and the game + +837 +00:34:25,639 --> 00:34:29,079 +isn't until 7:00 + +838 +00:34:27,399 --> 00:34:32,599 +after the game we'll see if I made the + +839 +00:34:29,079 --> 00:34:32,599 +team fingers crossed + +840 +00:34:32,800 --> 00:34:38,119 +boys right when I got to the arena media + +841 +00:34:35,560 --> 00:34:39,719 +had questions for me question for Jester + +842 +00:34:38,119 --> 00:34:41,800 +are you going to be playing in the game + +843 +00:34:39,719 --> 00:34:43,679 +tonight so I came ready to play today + +844 +00:34:41,800 --> 00:34:45,560 +but coach has informed me that I will + +845 +00:34:43,679 --> 00:34:47,520 +not be active today so I will not be + +846 +00:34:45,560 --> 00:34:49,679 +getting in the game but this is an + +847 +00:34:47,520 --> 00:34:52,000 +opportunity to show that I am a team + +848 +00:34:49,679 --> 00:34:53,719 +player on this team get my team ready + +849 +00:34:52,000 --> 00:34:56,239 +help them and shoot around do everything + +850 +00:34:53,719 --> 00:34:58,480 +I can do to help this team get a w + +851 +00:34:56,239 --> 00:35:00,880 +tonight all right follow-up question are + +852 +00:34:58,480 --> 00:35:02,760 +you on the roster I honestly don't know + +853 +00:35:00,880 --> 00:35:04,560 +I'm going to find out tonight I am not + +854 +00:35:02,760 --> 00:35:06,160 +active today but I'm still being + +855 +00:35:04,560 --> 00:35:08,560 +evaluated so I'm going to try to help + +856 +00:35:06,160 --> 00:35:09,560 +the team in any way that I can so I'm + +857 +00:35:08,560 --> 00:35:10,800 +going to see if any of them need some + +858 +00:35:09,560 --> 00:35:12,400 +rebounders right now cuz they're all + +859 +00:35:10,800 --> 00:35:14,200 +warming up for the game rebounded + +860 +00:35:12,400 --> 00:35:16,200 +started easy there was one dude and then + +861 +00:35:14,200 --> 00:35:18,320 +it ended up being me rebounding for like + +862 +00:35:16,200 --> 00:35:20,440 +five guys and I was still doing a good + +863 +00:35:18,320 --> 00:35:22,599 +job I'm proud of myself it's about the + +864 +00:35:20,440 --> 00:35:24,440 +small W's in life I've never been to an + +865 +00:35:22,599 --> 00:35:25,800 +NBA shoot around I was always under the + +866 +00:35:24,440 --> 00:35:27,680 +impression they shot around but they're + +867 +00:35:25,800 --> 00:35:29,359 +working on plays right here inbound + +868 +00:35:27,680 --> 00:35:31,200 +plays different things like that + +869 +00:35:29,359 --> 00:35:32,839 +honestly got a good sweat from + +870 +00:35:31,200 --> 00:35:34,440 +rebounding I was running all over the + +871 +00:35:32,839 --> 00:35:35,960 +place see what a coach has to say it's + +872 +00:35:34,440 --> 00:35:36,880 +going to be a good game today you know + +873 +00:35:35,960 --> 00:35:37,839 +how they going to come out I'm telling + +874 +00:35:36,880 --> 00:35:39,480 +you how they going to come out they come + +875 +00:35:37,839 --> 00:35:41,280 +out aggressive like last game just how + +876 +00:35:39,480 --> 00:35:42,920 +the game was finished that's how the + +877 +00:35:41,280 --> 00:35:44,880 +game going to start just how your mind + +878 +00:35:42,920 --> 00:35:46,880 +right you're here for a reason right + +879 +00:35:44,880 --> 00:35:48,400 +like you're here and they're only coming + +880 +00:35:46,880 --> 00:35:49,720 +at you cuz they wish they were here you + +881 +00:35:48,400 --> 00:35:52,839 +know what I mean like that that's a real + +882 +00:35:49,720 --> 00:35:55,800 +thing so have that Underdog mentality + +883 +00:35:52,839 --> 00:35:57,319 +come match their energy and and then use + +884 +00:35:55,800 --> 00:35:59,000 +what we have like we're younger we're + +885 +00:35:57,319 --> 00:36:00,240 +more athletic we're quicker I mean it'd + +886 +00:35:59,000 --> 00:36:03,580 +be a big deal if we can get an opening + +887 +00:36:00,240 --> 00:36:05,040 +night win so let's go get our first + +888 +00:36:03,580 --> 00:36:07,720 +[Applause] + +889 +00:36:05,040 --> 00:36:09,359 +one the Ops have entered shoot around + +890 +00:36:07,720 --> 00:36:11,400 +the Clippers are here we finished our + +891 +00:36:09,359 --> 00:36:13,520 +shoot around so it was their turn and as + +892 +00:36:11,400 --> 00:36:16,040 +they were walking by I was squaring them + +893 +00:36:13,520 --> 00:36:18,599 +up I was analyzing every detail about + +894 +00:36:16,040 --> 00:36:19,880 +the opponent since Sho round was over + +895 +00:36:18,599 --> 00:36:21,560 +though it was time to go back to the + +896 +00:36:19,880 --> 00:36:24,400 +apartment the team bus is going to leave + +897 +00:36:21,560 --> 00:36:26,440 +at 4:30 for the game at 7: so now it's + +898 +00:36:24,400 --> 00:36:28,480 +just chill time sure a lot of people are + +899 +00:36:26,440 --> 00:36:30,440 +just going to take some naps relax play + +900 +00:36:28,480 --> 00:36:32,920 +some video games get in the mental right + +901 +00:36:30,440 --> 00:36:32,920 +for the game + +902 +00:36:38,920 --> 00:36:42,280 +tonight see if someone's here for tunnel + +903 +00:36:41,079 --> 00:36:43,680 +picks tunnel picks one of the most + +904 +00:36:42,280 --> 00:36:47,200 +important parts of the game you ready + +905 +00:36:43,680 --> 00:36:47,200 +for the tunnel pick Let's + +906 +00:36:48,560 --> 00:36:53,599 +yes the honesty looks way better than me + +907 +00:36:51,640 --> 00:36:55,280 +I feel like the jersey look might not + +908 +00:36:53,599 --> 00:36:57,599 +have been it let's be + +909 +00:36:55,280 --> 00:36:59,520 +honest everyone wearing like the most + +910 +00:36:57,599 --> 00:37:01,920 +fire fits ever and then I was just + +911 +00:36:59,520 --> 00:37:05,079 +wearing a regular t-shirt cuz I + +912 +00:37:01,920 --> 00:37:06,760 +forgot I had my tights on in my tunnel f + +913 +00:37:05,079 --> 00:37:09,480 +for real that's how ready I + +914 +00:37:06,760 --> 00:37:11,880 +was and I can feel the energy it's + +915 +00:37:09,480 --> 00:37:13,880 +rising bro the energy night's logo is + +916 +00:37:11,880 --> 00:37:16,480 +charged up the lightning bolt I can feel + +917 +00:37:13,880 --> 00:37:18,520 +it let's go whatever anybody needs I'm + +918 +00:37:16,480 --> 00:37:21,079 +here thinking I could be water boy today + +919 +00:37:18,520 --> 00:37:23,160 +you need some water being with the team + +920 +00:37:21,079 --> 00:37:25,400 +for the week one thing I realized the + +921 +00:37:23,160 --> 00:37:27,800 +amount of shots they put up a day is + +922 +00:37:25,400 --> 00:37:29,359 +astonishing multiple shoot around just + +923 +00:37:27,800 --> 00:37:31,400 +constantly putting up shots getting the + +924 +00:37:29,359 --> 00:37:33,359 +consistency getting the Rhythm It's a + +925 +00:37:31,400 --> 00:37:36,359 +Grind man got the little team store down + +926 +00:37:33,359 --> 00:37:38,839 +here Oho there could be jesser jerseys + +927 +00:37:36,359 --> 00:37:40,319 +bro jesser jerseys flying off the shell + +928 +00:37:38,839 --> 00:37:42,359 +so before the game a lot of the guys + +929 +00:37:40,319 --> 00:37:43,920 +will get a weight lift session in so I + +930 +00:37:42,359 --> 00:37:46,599 +wanted to just capture that all the boys + +931 +00:37:43,920 --> 00:37:49,000 +in there grinding yes sir putting in the + +932 +00:37:46,599 --> 00:37:51,200 +work that's what it is man A freegame + +933 +00:37:49,000 --> 00:37:52,800 +Grind that must be the secret why NBA + +934 +00:37:51,200 --> 00:37:54,920 +players are always looking so jacked on + +935 +00:37:52,800 --> 00:37:57,079 +the court they literally get a pump + +936 +00:37:54,920 --> 00:37:58,760 +right before the game my main objective + +937 +00:37:57,079 --> 00:38:00,960 +during the game was just to be as good + +938 +00:37:58,760 --> 00:38:02,640 +of a team player as I possibly could be + +939 +00:38:00,960 --> 00:38:04,880 +I wasn't on the proper bench so it's a + +940 +00:38:02,640 --> 00:38:07,000 +bit hard but I can root for the boys if + +941 +00:38:04,880 --> 00:38:08,520 +they need water I'm there whatever I can + +942 +00:38:07,000 --> 00:38:11,119 +do to make sure when I hear the news + +943 +00:38:08,520 --> 00:38:14,119 +later that it's I made the team the boys + +944 +00:38:11,119 --> 00:38:17,560 +are getting warm bro the whole week has + +945 +00:38:14,119 --> 00:38:20,800 +led to this moment game day ignite first + +946 +00:38:17,560 --> 00:38:20,800 +Clippers I'm + +947 +00:38:20,839 --> 00:38:28,160 +excited oh yeah good + +948 +00:38:25,520 --> 00:38:32,680 +help + +949 +00:38:28,160 --> 00:38:32,680 +e oh my God + +950 +00:38:35,280 --> 00:38:42,080 +[Music] + +951 +00:38:39,359 --> 00:38:45,159 +Baba let's + +952 +00:38:42,080 --> 00:38:45,159 +[Music] + +953 +00:38:52,280 --> 00:38:58,520 +go that was + +954 +00:38:55,520 --> 00:38:58,520 +insane + +955 +00:38:59,560 --> 00:39:02,699 +[Music] + +956 +00:39:06,820 --> 00:39:11,260 +[Music] + +957 +00:39:11,920 --> 00:39:18,560 +unfortunate loss boys lost by seven + +958 +00:39:15,079 --> 00:39:20,000 +points heartbreaking man the boys played + +959 +00:39:18,560 --> 00:39:21,839 +their hearts out I'm proud of them I'm + +960 +00:39:20,000 --> 00:39:23,560 +proud of the team the GM just messaged + +961 +00:39:21,839 --> 00:39:26,160 +me that we're going to meet tomorrow + +962 +00:39:23,560 --> 00:39:28,359 +morning to decide my fate I'm excited + +963 +00:39:26,160 --> 00:39:30,560 +for tomorrow let's see what happens + +964 +00:39:28,359 --> 00:39:33,280 +ladies and gentlemen it all comes down + +965 +00:39:30,560 --> 00:39:35,160 +to this moment will my dreams come true + +966 +00:39:33,280 --> 00:39:38,920 +it was time for my meeting with the + +967 +00:39:35,160 --> 00:39:41,079 +coach and GM of the team coach GM what's + +968 +00:39:38,920 --> 00:39:42,640 +up J how you doing how going I'm excited + +969 +00:39:41,079 --> 00:39:44,160 +all right man come on here I have a seat + +970 +00:39:42,640 --> 00:39:45,760 +all right how you enjoy yourself oh man + +971 +00:39:44,160 --> 00:39:47,200 +this is a great week first of all I + +972 +00:39:45,760 --> 00:39:48,880 +appreciate the opportunity to come out + +973 +00:39:47,200 --> 00:39:49,960 +come try out with you guys you know best + +974 +00:39:48,880 --> 00:39:53,319 +team in the + +975 +00:39:49,960 --> 00:39:55,599 +league appreciate that what's going on + +976 +00:39:53,319 --> 00:39:57,160 +uh thank you for coming of course you + +977 +00:39:55,599 --> 00:39:58,880 +gave great effort + +978 +00:39:57,160 --> 00:40:01,520 +thank you you brought you brought heart + +979 +00:39:58,880 --> 00:40:04,000 +you're on time great habits sir thank + +980 +00:40:01,520 --> 00:40:06,240 +you as we both know ignite pretty + +981 +00:40:04,000 --> 00:40:09,000 +talented group of players definitely + +982 +00:40:06,240 --> 00:40:10,720 +really really tough to make the team so + +983 +00:40:09,000 --> 00:40:14,200 +coach and I talked it over + +984 +00:40:10,720 --> 00:40:16,920 +and the way that we see it you're not as + +985 +00:40:14,200 --> 00:40:18,359 +good of a shooter as John Jenkins okay + +986 +00:40:16,920 --> 00:40:21,280 +you're not as good of a Defender as Ron + +987 +00:40:18,359 --> 00:40:23,960 +Holland okay you're not as good of a + +988 +00:40:21,280 --> 00:40:26,480 +ball handler as London Johnson not as + +989 +00:40:23,960 --> 00:40:28,800 +fluid as Tyler Smith not as strong as is + +990 +00:40:26,480 --> 00:40:31,280 +Eric maik okay so we're going to have to + +991 +00:40:28,800 --> 00:40:32,599 +let you go understandable you know what + +992 +00:40:31,280 --> 00:40:34,160 +I appreciate the opportunity the fact + +993 +00:40:32,599 --> 00:40:36,079 +that y'all let me come out here try out + +994 +00:40:34,160 --> 00:40:38,000 +for the team didn't make it but the + +995 +00:40:36,079 --> 00:40:40,480 +opportunity is a blessing that's once in + +996 +00:40:38,000 --> 00:40:41,960 +a lifetime but you show great effort man + +997 +00:40:40,480 --> 00:40:43,920 +and the guys the guys appreciate it + +998 +00:40:41,960 --> 00:40:45,560 +having you around um I thought it was a + +999 +00:40:43,920 --> 00:40:48,440 +great experience for our guys to get to + +1000 +00:40:45,560 --> 00:40:49,920 +know you as well but um our doors are + +1001 +00:40:48,440 --> 00:40:52,160 +always open you're always free to come + +1002 +00:40:49,920 --> 00:40:53,520 +hang and work out with our guys and we + +1003 +00:40:52,160 --> 00:40:55,720 +just appreciate you man so anytime you + +1004 +00:40:53,520 --> 00:40:57,119 +want to come to a game give me a call + +1005 +00:40:55,720 --> 00:40:58,440 +Holler email + +1006 +00:40:57,119 --> 00:41:00,160 +hey that means a lot no that really + +1007 +00:40:58,440 --> 00:41:02,240 +means a lot that's all love right there + +1008 +00:41:00,160 --> 00:41:05,160 +and you're going to be with us the whole + +1009 +00:41:02,240 --> 00:41:07,200 +year in spirit with the bucket Squad + +1010 +00:41:05,160 --> 00:41:08,680 +logo placed on the Baseline of every one + +1011 +00:41:07,200 --> 00:41:10,880 +of our home games so you can be with us + +1012 +00:41:08,680 --> 00:41:14,880 +on the journey towards the 2024 NBA + +1013 +00:41:10,880 --> 00:41:17,400 +draft let's go that's insane F squad on + +1014 +00:41:14,880 --> 00:41:20,359 +the court yeah let's go you know what I + +1015 +00:41:17,400 --> 00:41:21,839 +ain't even bad I got I ain't even bad + +1016 +00:41:20,359 --> 00:41:24,880 +it's a talented group of guys man I'm + +1017 +00:41:21,839 --> 00:41:28,440 +6'2 he's got great CS he got great CS + +1018 +00:41:24,880 --> 00:41:30,680 +got strong Cs on the team a jump jump + +1019 +00:41:28,440 --> 00:41:32,079 +sir well appreciate y hly needs a lot + +1020 +00:41:30,680 --> 00:41:33,520 +I'm going go check out the logo all + +1021 +00:41:32,079 --> 00:41:36,240 +right + +1022 +00:41:33,520 --> 00:41:38,920 +sir y I didn't make the team but I did + +1023 +00:41:36,240 --> 00:41:41,040 +get a once in a lifetime opportunity to + +1024 +00:41:38,920 --> 00:41:43,000 +go out there try out with the guys be + +1025 +00:41:41,040 --> 00:41:45,160 +with them for a whole week it was such a + +1026 +00:41:43,000 --> 00:41:47,560 +blessing and we're putting the bucket + +1027 +00:41:45,160 --> 00:41:50,560 +Squad logo on the ignite court so let's + +1028 +00:41:47,560 --> 00:41:53,440 +go check that out the logo is 99% done + +1029 +00:41:50,560 --> 00:41:58,240 +just got to take off the rra here we go + +1030 +00:41:53,440 --> 00:41:58,240 +bucket squad on the ignite Court + +1031 +00:42:00,920 --> 00:42:06,119 +and the bucket Squad logo is really on + +1032 +00:42:03,520 --> 00:42:08,200 +an NBA court the ignite court that is a + +1033 +00:42:06,119 --> 00:42:10,520 +blessing a dream come true like the + +1034 +00:42:08,200 --> 00:42:12,200 +future stars of the NBA are playing on + +1035 +00:42:10,520 --> 00:42:14,960 +that Court they might hit a layup and + +1036 +00:42:12,200 --> 00:42:16,760 +land on the bucket Squad logo that is so + +1037 +00:42:14,960 --> 00:42:18,640 +cool that we are on a court our + +1038 +00:42:16,760 --> 00:42:20,480 +community everything we've done and now + +1039 +00:42:18,640 --> 00:42:22,000 +it is on their official court is amazing + +1040 +00:42:20,480 --> 00:42:24,040 +it's a blessing I got to give the + +1041 +00:42:22,000 --> 00:42:25,400 +biggest thank you to ignite for having + +1042 +00:42:24,040 --> 00:42:27,359 +me out I'm going to put all of their + +1043 +00:42:25,400 --> 00:42:28,760 +socials down below if you're in Nevada + +1044 +00:42:27,359 --> 00:42:30,800 +if you're in Henderson go to some of + +1045 +00:42:28,760 --> 00:42:32,119 +their games man they have such amazing + +1046 +00:42:30,800 --> 00:42:34,000 +talent on there it's going to be the + +1047 +00:42:32,119 --> 00:42:35,800 +future of the NBA you have to go check + +1048 +00:42:34,000 --> 00:42:37,720 +them out follow their journey man the + +1049 +00:42:35,800 --> 00:42:40,359 +g-league is awesome and if you want to + +1050 +00:42:37,720 --> 00:42:41,920 +see me try out for the Warriors it is + +1051 +00:42:40,359 --> 00:42:43,480 +popping up right there if you love this + +1052 +00:42:41,920 --> 00:42:45,319 +video you are going to love that one as + +1053 +00:42:43,480 --> 00:42:49,359 +well I love you guys so much thanks for + +1054 +00:42:45,319 --> 00:42:49,359 +following me on the journey peace + diff --git a/subtitle/5LU_XY0z2ZY.srt b/subtitle/5LU_XY0z2ZY.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b7cdc5a7a2878482e4c8f2f55ead108169d641a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/5LU_XY0z2ZY.srt @@ -0,0 +1,2856 @@ +1 +00:00:08,050 --> 00:00:11,930 +[Applause] + +2 +00:00:08,610 --> 00:00:11,930 +[Music] + +3 +00:00:13,040 --> 00:00:17,279 +hello everyone I'm Dr David pearlmutter + +4 +00:00:14,639 --> 00:00:19,119 +we live in a world that really wants to + +5 +00:00:17,279 --> 00:00:21,439 +convince us that we should basically + +6 +00:00:19,119 --> 00:00:23,359 +live our lives Come What May and that + +7 +00:00:21,439 --> 00:00:25,000 +there will be wonderful ways to pull us + +8 +00:00:23,359 --> 00:00:27,640 +out of our various types of problems + +9 +00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:30,199 +that we get into well as it relates to + +10 +00:00:27,640 --> 00:00:32,920 +our brains that just isn't the case what + +11 +00:00:30,199 --> 00:00:35,680 +makes a good brain go bad uh ultimately + +12 +00:00:32,920 --> 00:00:38,079 +turns out to be a metabolic change and + +13 +00:00:35,680 --> 00:00:41,399 +we are in fact The Architects of our + +14 +00:00:38,079 --> 00:00:44,719 +brain's Destiny in that we absolutely + +15 +00:00:41,399 --> 00:00:46,360 +control our brain's metabolism by the + +16 +00:00:44,719 --> 00:00:49,480 +lifestyle choices that we make each and + +17 +00:00:46,360 --> 00:00:51,680 +every day let's explore this a bit + +18 +00:00:49,480 --> 00:00:54,280 +further I've decided to call this + +19 +00:00:51,680 --> 00:00:56,359 +presentation Mind Over metabolism + +20 +00:00:54,280 --> 00:00:58,079 +because we really need to get our arms + +21 +00:00:56,359 --> 00:01:00,280 +around the notion that what makes a good + +22 +00:00:58,079 --> 00:01:02,480 +brain go bad and even as it relates to + +23 +00:01:00,280 --> 00:01:05,040 +Alzheimer's disease are metabolic + +24 +00:01:02,480 --> 00:01:08,200 +changes that occur within the brain uh + +25 +00:01:05,040 --> 00:01:10,520 +but how exciting it is that uh We've now + +26 +00:01:08,200 --> 00:01:12,720 +seen headlines that there are + +27 +00:01:10,520 --> 00:01:14,640 +breakthrough drugs momentous + +28 +00:01:12,720 --> 00:01:17,320 +breakthroughs in the treatment of + +29 +00:01:14,640 --> 00:01:21,280 +Alzheimer's we we see this uh in uh + +30 +00:01:17,320 --> 00:01:25,400 +November of 2022 that this new drug LMI + +31 +00:01:21,280 --> 00:01:28,640 +or laab is hailed as a uh momentous + +32 +00:01:25,400 --> 00:01:31,079 +breakthrough as uh per the BBC uh here + +33 +00:01:28,640 --> 00:01:33,360 +in the Washington Post the FDA giving + +34 +00:01:31,079 --> 00:01:35,119 +Pro a full approval to the first drug + +35 +00:01:33,360 --> 00:01:37,439 +that clearly but modestly slows + +36 +00:01:35,119 --> 00:01:39,399 +Alzheimer's even though when you read + +37 +00:01:37,439 --> 00:01:41,520 +the small print uh even it's + +38 +00:01:39,399 --> 00:01:43,759 +administered every other week and it can + +39 +00:01:41,520 --> 00:01:46,399 +cause brain bleeding and swelling well + +40 +00:01:43,759 --> 00:01:48,880 +that's not necessarily a good thing so + +41 +00:01:46,399 --> 00:01:51,880 +we're told this is the start of a new + +42 +00:01:48,880 --> 00:01:55,000 +era a wonderful new era in the treatment + +43 +00:01:51,880 --> 00:01:57,479 +of Alzheimer isn't that exciting let's + +44 +00:01:55,000 --> 00:01:59,520 +look at the data and just see what all + +45 +00:01:57,479 --> 00:02:01,880 +this excitement is about from the New + +46 +00:01:59,520 --> 00:02:04,920 +England Journal of Medicine this is the + +47 +00:02:01,880 --> 00:02:07,520 +drug lmbi or lanam and this is their + +48 +00:02:04,920 --> 00:02:10,680 +study published in January of + +49 +00:02:07,520 --> 00:02:13,520 +2023 looking at 1,800 individuals + +50 +00:02:10,680 --> 00:02:16,440 +participants half received the drug half + +51 +00:02:13,520 --> 00:02:19,920 +were Placebo uh an 18-month study this + +52 +00:02:16,440 --> 00:02:23,800 +is a drug designed to Target beta + +53 +00:02:19,920 --> 00:02:25,800 +ameloid the so-called cause of of am uh + +54 +00:02:23,800 --> 00:02:28,319 +Alzheimer's disease this is a drug + +55 +00:02:25,800 --> 00:02:31,280 +designed to Target that drug because as + +56 +00:02:28,319 --> 00:02:34,079 +we all know and I'm being facius that is + +57 +00:02:31,280 --> 00:02:38,200 +the cause of Alzheimer's disease when we + +58 +00:02:34,079 --> 00:02:41,440 +look at the uh cognitive function During + +59 +00:02:38,200 --> 00:02:44,120 +the 8mon period of time of the placebo + +60 +00:02:41,440 --> 00:02:46,879 +group the group that did not receive uh + +61 +00:02:44,120 --> 00:02:49,680 +the drug we see a pretty dramatic + +62 +00:02:46,879 --> 00:02:53,040 +decline in 18 months but in the those + +63 +00:02:49,680 --> 00:02:55,599 +receiving this LMI or lamap drug uh what + +64 +00:02:53,040 --> 00:02:57,720 +did we see well we actually saw a very + +65 +00:02:55,599 --> 00:03:00,200 +similar decline in their cognitive + +66 +00:02:57,720 --> 00:03:03,040 +function as well when we look at at the + +67 +00:03:00,200 --> 00:03:06,680 +actual graph from the study what we see + +68 +00:03:03,040 --> 00:03:08,799 +is an interesting thing that again both + +69 +00:03:06,680 --> 00:03:13,239 +uh the placebo group and lanam ab group + +70 +00:03:08,799 --> 00:03:15,239 +do Decline and uh at the 15mon point + +71 +00:03:13,239 --> 00:03:19,040 +it's as if both groups basically fall + +72 +00:03:15,239 --> 00:03:21,400 +off a cliff with a much more dramatic uh + +73 +00:03:19,040 --> 00:03:23,319 +drop in cognitive function whether + +74 +00:03:21,400 --> 00:03:26,400 +they're receiving this wonder drug or + +75 +00:03:23,319 --> 00:03:29,040 +not between 15 and 18 months a dramatic + +76 +00:03:26,400 --> 00:03:30,519 +loss of cognitive function but be that + +77 +00:03:29,040 --> 00:03:32,920 +as it may + +78 +00:03:30,519 --> 00:03:35,480 +the the other part of the story that I + +79 +00:03:32,920 --> 00:03:39,079 +just hinted to is that there are + +80 +00:03:35,480 --> 00:03:41,280 +consequences of using this drug as an + +81 +00:03:39,079 --> 00:03:43,079 +intervention we call these uh + +82 +00:03:41,280 --> 00:03:45,840 +hemorrhages in the brain and swelling + +83 +00:03:43,079 --> 00:03:49,920 +the brain amalo related Imaging + +84 +00:03:45,840 --> 00:03:53,720 +abnormalities or Aras and a significant + +85 +00:03:49,920 --> 00:03:56,840 +increase risk of these changes in the + +86 +00:03:53,720 --> 00:03:59,879 +brain which can be devastating uh in the + +87 +00:03:56,840 --> 00:04:02,319 +group receiving the drug versus placeo + +88 +00:03:59,879 --> 00:04:04,360 +this is what these things look like um + +89 +00:04:02,319 --> 00:04:07,640 +swelling in the brain hemorrhaging into + +90 +00:04:04,360 --> 00:04:10,159 +the brain far more likely in the group + +91 +00:04:07,640 --> 00:04:12,519 +treated with this amalo modifying type + +92 +00:04:10,159 --> 00:04:14,760 +of drug uh of which there are now + +93 +00:04:12,519 --> 00:04:16,959 +several the other thing that we weren't + +94 +00:04:14,760 --> 00:04:20,000 +told with all this excitement and these + +95 +00:04:16,959 --> 00:04:23,440 +breakthrough announcements is that there + +96 +00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:26,600 +is brain shrinkage actually associated + +97 +00:04:23,440 --> 00:04:28,720 +with the use of these drugs uh another + +98 +00:04:26,600 --> 00:04:31,840 +uh research group looked at the MRI + +99 +00:04:28,720 --> 00:04:33,639 +scans of the individuals in the studies + +100 +00:04:31,840 --> 00:04:36,320 +and uh compared them and actually + +101 +00:04:33,639 --> 00:04:39,880 +determined that there was a significant + +102 +00:04:36,320 --> 00:04:42,440 +loss of brain volume caused by the anti- + +103 +00:04:39,880 --> 00:04:44,800 +amid beta drugs they actually went back + +104 +00:04:42,440 --> 00:04:48,479 +and looked at the original researchers + +105 +00:04:44,800 --> 00:04:52,320 +uh data and images and found that in + +106 +00:04:48,479 --> 00:04:55,159 +fact there was a dramatic loss of brain + +107 +00:04:52,320 --> 00:04:58,199 +volume now there are two classes of + +108 +00:04:55,159 --> 00:04:59,919 +anti- ameloid drugs there are the + +109 +00:04:58,199 --> 00:05:01,960 +ameloid drugs that inhibit HIIT a + +110 +00:04:59,919 --> 00:05:04,360 +certain enzyme that's involved in the + +111 +00:05:01,960 --> 00:05:06,919 +production of beta amid we call these + +112 +00:05:04,360 --> 00:05:10,000 +secretase Inhibitors and there's another + +113 +00:05:06,919 --> 00:05:12,720 +group of drugs targeting amalo that uh + +114 +00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:15,560 +Target the actual amalo that's existing + +115 +00:05:12,720 --> 00:05:18,000 +in the brain by creating a group of what + +116 +00:05:15,560 --> 00:05:20,240 +called monocle antibodies that Target + +117 +00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:22,520 +that uh ameloid and help the brain get + +118 +00:05:20,240 --> 00:05:25,680 +rid of it here are a couple of the names + +119 +00:05:22,520 --> 00:05:28,280 +Adu Helm and lmbi these are really in + +120 +00:05:25,680 --> 00:05:30,919 +the spotlight these days for a number of + +121 +00:05:28,280 --> 00:05:33,479 +reasons we'll see why and they looked at + +122 +00:05:30,919 --> 00:05:36,840 +these uh patients who were on the drugs + +123 +00:05:33,479 --> 00:05:40,240 +versus placebo and they looked at the + +124 +00:05:36,840 --> 00:05:42,759 +volumetric MRI data in various areas of + +125 +00:05:40,240 --> 00:05:45,520 +the brain and what they discovered was + +126 +00:05:42,759 --> 00:05:48,440 +in those individuals using the secretase + +127 +00:05:45,520 --> 00:05:51,120 +Inhibitors there was significant loss of + +128 +00:05:48,440 --> 00:05:53,319 +tissue in the brain's Memory Center + +129 +00:05:51,120 --> 00:05:56,520 +called the hippocampus as well as in the + +130 +00:05:53,319 --> 00:05:59,560 +entire brain in general in those drugs + +131 +00:05:56,520 --> 00:06:03,240 +that targeted the uh amalo itself using + +132 +00:05:59,560 --> 00:06:05,840 +antibody uh therapy there was a loss in + +133 +00:06:03,240 --> 00:06:08,840 +uh in brain mass such that the areas + +134 +00:06:05,840 --> 00:06:12,039 +within the brain called the ventricles + +135 +00:06:08,840 --> 00:06:16,039 +actually increased in size and what they + +136 +00:06:12,039 --> 00:06:18,720 +stated was that these mild cognitively + +137 +00:06:16,039 --> 00:06:21,599 +impaired participants uh treated with + +138 +00:06:18,720 --> 00:06:24,680 +these anti- amid drugs were projected to + +139 +00:06:21,599 --> 00:06:26,680 +have a material regression towards brain + +140 +00:06:24,680 --> 00:06:29,840 +volumes that were seen in Alzheimer's + +141 +00:06:26,680 --> 00:06:32,759 +dementia 8 months earlier than if they + +142 +00:06:29,840 --> 00:06:35,240 +were untreated so something we need to + +143 +00:06:32,759 --> 00:06:37,880 +think about this was the the headline + +144 +00:06:35,240 --> 00:06:39,479 +that appeared in Med page today the + +145 +00:06:37,880 --> 00:06:41,639 +other thing that I think is really + +146 +00:06:39,479 --> 00:06:43,960 +important as it relates to these drugs + +147 +00:06:41,639 --> 00:06:46,440 +is according to this new study appearing + +148 +00:06:43,960 --> 00:06:49,759 +in the well-respected peer-reviewed uh + +149 +00:06:46,440 --> 00:06:53,319 +Journal neurology that when we look at + +150 +00:06:49,759 --> 00:06:56,080 +who qualifies for the use of these drugs + +151 +00:06:53,319 --> 00:06:58,000 +uh based upon you know making sure we + +152 +00:06:56,080 --> 00:07:00,800 +don't have people with other medical + +153 +00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:03,879 +problems Etc that might be worsened uh + +154 +00:07:00,800 --> 00:07:06,360 +by the use of these drugs fewer than 10% + +155 +00:07:03,879 --> 00:07:09,000 +of Alzheimer's patients in this real + +156 +00:07:06,360 --> 00:07:12,639 +world real world cohort would actually + +157 +00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:18,319 +qualify for these drugs costing 60 to + +158 +00:07:12,639 --> 00:07:22,080 +80,000 a year but we do have the sudden + +159 +00:07:18,319 --> 00:07:27,960 +uh news a release of yet a third uh type + +160 +00:07:22,080 --> 00:07:29,919 +of drug um called uh Gan or Rab in early + +161 +00:07:27,960 --> 00:07:32,440 +assim this study just came out in the + +162 +00:07:29,919 --> 00:07:35,080 +New England Journal of of medicine again + +163 +00:07:32,440 --> 00:07:37,840 +November of 2023 a very well-respected + +164 +00:07:35,080 --> 00:07:38,759 +peerreview journal and how this drug + +165 +00:07:37,840 --> 00:07:41,840 +Works + +166 +00:07:38,759 --> 00:07:44,400 +similarly is it's the creation of a + +167 +00:07:41,840 --> 00:07:46,599 +monoclonal antibod that's that + +168 +00:07:44,400 --> 00:07:49,319 +three-winged purple uh image in the + +169 +00:07:46,599 --> 00:07:53,479 +middle of the screen that then targets + +170 +00:07:49,319 --> 00:07:56,319 +is directed against the existing ameloid + +171 +00:07:53,479 --> 00:07:58,680 +in the brain with the notion that this + +172 +00:07:56,319 --> 00:08:01,599 +is going to Target that amalo and rid + +173 +00:07:58,680 --> 00:08:04,080 +the brain of of amloid because again + +174 +00:08:01,599 --> 00:08:07,120 +that is thought to be the cause if you + +175 +00:08:04,080 --> 00:08:09,560 +will of Alzheimer's disease again looked + +176 +00:08:07,120 --> 00:08:12,159 +at about a thousand each of treated and + +177 +00:08:09,560 --> 00:08:15,199 +untreated patients average age 72 years + +178 +00:08:12,159 --> 00:08:18,360 +follow these people over 116 weeks and + +179 +00:08:15,199 --> 00:08:21,159 +what did the study show first let's look + +180 +00:08:18,360 --> 00:08:23,960 +at what happened in the brains as we did + +181 +00:08:21,159 --> 00:08:26,319 +as we look at the pet scans of people + +182 +00:08:23,960 --> 00:08:28,000 +that uh first the untreated group what + +183 +00:08:26,319 --> 00:08:31,639 +happens to the amalo levels in their + +184 +00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:33,799 +brains It Go go up with time what + +185 +00:08:31,639 --> 00:08:37,039 +happens to the amalo levels in the + +186 +00:08:33,799 --> 00:08:41,360 +brains treated with the drug a pretty + +187 +00:08:37,039 --> 00:08:43,959 +robust decrease in amalo in their brains + +188 +00:08:41,360 --> 00:08:46,640 +well if ameloid is causing this + +189 +00:08:43,959 --> 00:08:49,360 +cognitive decline we would expect to see + +190 +00:08:46,640 --> 00:08:51,279 +a pretty significant difference then in + +191 +00:08:49,360 --> 00:08:54,080 +the cognitive function comparing the + +192 +00:08:51,279 --> 00:08:57,680 +placebo to the treatment group what did + +193 +00:08:54,080 --> 00:09:00,399 +these researchers find as we look at uh + +194 +00:08:57,680 --> 00:09:03,000 +the first trial no difference in uh + +195 +00:09:00,399 --> 00:09:05,399 +changes over time uh in their cognitive + +196 +00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:07,640 +function and the second trial similarly + +197 +00:09:05,399 --> 00:09:11,360 +no difference when we look at the + +198 +00:09:07,640 --> 00:09:13,680 +composite uh chart graph uh comparing + +199 +00:09:11,360 --> 00:09:16,880 +the intervention drug that get tenor + +200 +00:09:13,680 --> 00:09:20,160 +Raab through to Placebo what do we see + +201 +00:09:16,880 --> 00:09:23,519 +virtually no change in terms of their + +202 +00:09:20,160 --> 00:09:26,240 +cognitive decline both groups decline + +203 +00:09:23,519 --> 00:09:29,320 +quite dramatically despite the fact that + +204 +00:09:26,240 --> 00:09:32,760 +one group had a significant lowering in + +205 +00:09:29,320 --> 00:09:35,800 +their brains of beta ameloid but here's + +206 +00:09:32,760 --> 00:09:39,200 +what is also fundamentally important + +207 +00:09:35,800 --> 00:09:41,480 +when we look again at these amalo + +208 +00:09:39,200 --> 00:09:43,519 +related Imaging abnormalities or the + +209 +00:09:41,480 --> 00:09:45,959 +brain hemorrhaging and swelling that + +210 +00:09:43,519 --> 00:09:48,720 +occurs a pretty dramatic difference + +211 +00:09:45,959 --> 00:09:51,720 +that's the placebo group and this is the + +212 +00:09:48,720 --> 00:09:55,000 +treatment group so you know I I think + +213 +00:09:51,720 --> 00:09:58,079 +when we have the notion of above all Do + +214 +00:09:55,000 --> 00:09:59,720 +no harm premium non noair uh that this + +215 +00:09:58,079 --> 00:10:02,040 +is something we should be thinking about + +216 +00:09:59,720 --> 00:10:04,079 +that we're not gaining any benefit here + +217 +00:10:02,040 --> 00:10:06,240 +as you look at the risk benefit ratio + +218 +00:10:04,079 --> 00:10:08,480 +there is no benefit but look at what the + +219 +00:10:06,240 --> 00:10:10,440 +risk may very well be dramatic increase + +220 +00:10:08,480 --> 00:10:13,120 +risk in these brain hemorrhages and + +221 +00:10:10,440 --> 00:10:15,399 +edema these authors concluded that among + +222 +00:10:13,120 --> 00:10:18,360 +persons with early Alzheimer's the use + +223 +00:10:15,399 --> 00:10:21,480 +of this new drug led to a lower amalo + +224 +00:10:18,360 --> 00:10:24,640 +plaque burden than Placebo at 116 weeks + +225 +00:10:21,480 --> 00:10:28,120 +but was not associated with slower + +226 +00:10:24,640 --> 00:10:31,360 +clinical decline as Albert Einstein has + +227 +00:10:28,120 --> 00:10:33,600 +reminded us uh many times the the + +228 +00:10:31,360 --> 00:10:36,920 +definition of insanity is doing the same + +229 +00:10:33,600 --> 00:10:40,079 +thing over and over and expecting + +230 +00:10:36,920 --> 00:10:42,600 +different results well here's the latest + +231 +00:10:40,079 --> 00:10:44,680 +news on one drug Adu Helm that the + +232 +00:10:42,600 --> 00:10:47,680 +company manufacturing it is going to + +233 +00:10:44,680 --> 00:10:50,040 +stop uh its manufacturing and uh selling + +234 +00:10:47,680 --> 00:10:53,279 +of this drug and beyond that quite + +235 +00:10:50,040 --> 00:10:55,040 +interesting to note uh that the drug + +236 +00:10:53,279 --> 00:10:58,079 +maker is going to stop developing and + +237 +00:10:55,040 --> 00:11:00,079 +selling Adu Adel an anti- amid + +238 +00:10:58,079 --> 00:11:02,920 +monoclonal antib body that did receive + +239 +00:11:00,079 --> 00:11:04,279 +FDA accelerated approval in 2021 and + +240 +00:11:02,920 --> 00:11:06,720 +they're also going to terminate the + +241 +00:11:04,279 --> 00:11:09,360 +confirmatory trial which was a + +242 +00:11:06,720 --> 00:11:12,320 +requirement of the Drug's accelerated + +243 +00:11:09,360 --> 00:11:14,720 +approval in other words the drug got + +244 +00:11:12,320 --> 00:11:15,720 +approved here in the United States by + +245 +00:11:14,720 --> 00:11:18,240 +the + +246 +00:11:15,720 --> 00:11:20,680 +FDA although all of the studies + +247 +00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:23,519 +confirming that it did anything uh had + +248 +00:11:20,680 --> 00:11:26,959 +not been completed um that's kind of + +249 +00:11:23,519 --> 00:11:29,360 +interesting so where are we where are we + +250 +00:11:26,959 --> 00:11:32,240 +getting this messaging that we should be + +251 +00:11:29,360 --> 00:11:34,639 +so dependent upon drugs well let's see + +252 +00:11:32,240 --> 00:11:37,560 +what the Alzheimer's Association is + +253 +00:11:34,639 --> 00:11:39,040 +telling us that there are 6.7 million + +254 +00:11:37,560 --> 00:11:42,880 +Americans living with Alzheimer's + +255 +00:11:39,040 --> 00:11:44,560 +dementia that among people uh age 70 61% + +256 +00:11:42,880 --> 00:11:47,320 +of those with Alzheimer's are expected + +257 +00:11:44,560 --> 00:11:49,720 +to die before the age of 80 so it's it's + +258 +00:11:47,320 --> 00:11:51,800 +a life-threatening issue compared with + +259 +00:11:49,720 --> 00:11:55,079 +only 30% of people without alamer + +260 +00:11:51,800 --> 00:11:57,880 +dementia and finally and this is very + +261 +00:11:55,079 --> 00:12:00,440 +important remember this that Alzheimer's + +262 +00:11:57,880 --> 00:12:03,160 +begins 20 years years or more before the + +263 +00:12:00,440 --> 00:12:06,200 +memory loss and other symptoms then + +264 +00:12:03,160 --> 00:12:08,720 +develop and this is again taken from the + +265 +00:12:06,200 --> 00:12:11,000 +uh this organization on the far left of + +266 +00:12:08,720 --> 00:12:12,839 +your screen a person experiences memory + +267 +00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:15,120 +or thinking problems on the far right of + +268 +00:12:12,839 --> 00:12:17,079 +your screen treatment is started as a + +269 +00:12:15,120 --> 00:12:19,519 +person goes through the Continuum let me + +270 +00:12:17,079 --> 00:12:21,279 +just bring these together so it'll make + +271 +00:12:19,519 --> 00:12:24,880 +it easy what I'm the point I'm trying to + +272 +00:12:21,279 --> 00:12:26,920 +make that the cognitive concerns begin + +273 +00:12:24,880 --> 00:12:29,839 +and then ultimately at the end of the + +274 +00:12:26,920 --> 00:12:31,399 +Continuum you get treatment and on which + +275 +00:12:29,839 --> 00:12:33,760 +is ongoing under the care of a + +276 +00:12:31,399 --> 00:12:37,199 +specialist who is able to do these + +277 +00:12:33,760 --> 00:12:39,360 +intravenous infusions of drugs that + +278 +00:12:37,199 --> 00:12:42,240 +basically with all due respect do not + +279 +00:12:39,360 --> 00:12:45,839 +work and are associated with significant + +280 +00:12:42,240 --> 00:12:48,440 +morbidity and yes mortality so again + +281 +00:12:45,839 --> 00:12:50,320 +this is the Continuum and I'm going to + +282 +00:12:48,440 --> 00:12:52,680 +challenge I'm going to augment it now + +283 +00:12:50,320 --> 00:12:54,600 +myself uh and make room for what should + +284 +00:12:52,680 --> 00:12:56,920 +be on the left side of your screen I'm + +285 +00:12:54,600 --> 00:12:59,360 +cognitively intact and plan to keep it + +286 +00:12:56,920 --> 00:13:01,959 +that way thank you very much yes the + +287 +00:12:59,360 --> 00:13:03,959 +notion of prevention needs to be + +288 +00:13:01,959 --> 00:13:07,360 +something we look at as it relates to + +289 +00:13:03,959 --> 00:13:11,000 +Alzheimer's disease Dr Michael + +290 +00:13:07,360 --> 00:13:13,600 +merenich uh a good friend and who who's + +291 +00:13:11,000 --> 00:13:16,480 +been called the father of + +292 +00:13:13,600 --> 00:13:20,240 +neuroplasticity uh made us aware of of + +293 +00:13:16,480 --> 00:13:24,480 +really how ineffective these drugs are a + +294 +00:13:20,240 --> 00:13:26,800 +recently appearing a report um and he + +295 +00:13:24,480 --> 00:13:29,079 +commented saying that these the trial of + +296 +00:13:26,800 --> 00:13:31,839 +these drugs do not support the + +297 +00:13:29,079 --> 00:13:34,680 +hypothesis that amalloy is the primary + +298 +00:13:31,839 --> 00:13:36,920 +neuropathological agent underlying the + +299 +00:13:34,680 --> 00:13:40,120 +progressive neurobehavioral decline in + +300 +00:13:36,920 --> 00:13:43,000 +Alzheimer's disease uh and furthermore + +301 +00:13:40,120 --> 00:13:46,399 +the more obvious path to winning the + +302 +00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:50,399 +battle against this human Scourge is + +303 +00:13:46,399 --> 00:13:52,920 +prevention prevention uh this is so + +304 +00:13:50,399 --> 00:13:56,199 +important because as he made clear 80 to + +305 +00:13:52,920 --> 00:14:00,480 +90% of prospective cases can be either + +306 +00:13:56,199 --> 00:14:04,079 +delayed or prevented 80 to 90% of a + +307 +00:14:00,480 --> 00:14:07,279 +number that's 55 million in our on our + +308 +00:14:04,079 --> 00:14:11,720 +planet today so I want to take a step + +309 +00:14:07,279 --> 00:14:13,240 +back then and look at what we understand + +310 +00:14:11,720 --> 00:14:16,120 +is really going on in the brains of + +311 +00:14:13,240 --> 00:14:19,160 +Alzheimer's patients that it is a a + +312 +00:14:16,120 --> 00:14:21,639 +bioenergetic issue it is a failure of + +313 +00:14:19,160 --> 00:14:25,480 +the brain's ability to supply blood to + +314 +00:14:21,639 --> 00:14:28,079 +itself and to use the fuel in that blood + +315 +00:14:25,480 --> 00:14:30,560 +which is glucose to power its cell it + +316 +00:14:28,079 --> 00:14:31,480 +cannot uh it's failing as it relates to + +317 +00:14:30,560 --> 00:14:33,800 +its + +318 +00:14:31,480 --> 00:14:36,160 +bioenergetics and this is not recent + +319 +00:14:33,800 --> 00:14:40,120 +data this dates back to October + +320 +00:14:36,160 --> 00:14:41,920 +2017 where they looked at the metabolism + +321 +00:14:40,120 --> 00:14:45,160 +in the brain and indicated getting back + +322 +00:14:41,920 --> 00:14:48,480 +to an earlier slide that this hypom + +323 +00:14:45,160 --> 00:14:50,839 +metabolism occurs decades before + +324 +00:14:48,480 --> 00:14:52,720 +clinical manifestations of Alzheimer's + +325 +00:14:50,839 --> 00:14:54,600 +and that individuals with insulin + +326 +00:14:52,720 --> 00:14:56,959 +resistance or have difficulty using + +327 +00:14:54,600 --> 00:14:58,120 +glucose or type 2 diabetes have an + +328 +00:14:56,959 --> 00:15:01,880 +increased risk for developing + +329 +00:14:58,120 --> 00:15:04,160 +Alzheimer's disease moreover we may be + +330 +00:15:01,880 --> 00:15:06,720 +able to characterize the brain metabolic + +331 +00:15:04,160 --> 00:15:08,839 +fingerprints that may be used to offer + +332 +00:15:06,720 --> 00:15:10,639 +patients and research participants more + +333 +00:15:08,839 --> 00:15:13,440 +personalized therapeutic options in + +334 +00:15:10,639 --> 00:15:16,959 +other words therapy that targets brain + +335 +00:15:13,440 --> 00:15:19,519 +metabolism yes in days gone by we we saw + +336 +00:15:16,959 --> 00:15:21,199 +differences in the MRI scans uh + +337 +00:15:19,519 --> 00:15:24,040 +comparing controls to Alzheimer's + +338 +00:15:21,199 --> 00:15:27,079 +disease but now using pet scan and even + +339 +00:15:24,040 --> 00:15:30,920 +more recently MRI we can see that the + +340 +00:15:27,079 --> 00:15:33,880 +brains of Alzheimer's p s even prior to + +341 +00:15:30,920 --> 00:15:35,720 +the diagnosis of Alzheimer's uh even + +342 +00:15:33,880 --> 00:15:38,720 +when there's no clinical issue like + +343 +00:15:35,720 --> 00:15:41,440 +memory failure we can detect and predict + +344 +00:15:38,720 --> 00:15:45,000 +who's going to have Alzheimer's based on + +345 +00:15:41,440 --> 00:15:48,079 +the loss of uh energy utilization that + +346 +00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:50,560 +is so obvious on these pet scans when we + +347 +00:15:48,079 --> 00:15:54,000 +look at even mild Alzheimer's brain + +348 +00:15:50,560 --> 00:15:56,360 +glucose update is significantly reduced + +349 +00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:59,519 +and along the Continuum of an older + +350 +00:15:56,360 --> 00:16:02,360 +person versus mild cognitive impairment + +351 +00:15:59,519 --> 00:16:06,240 +and full-blown Alzheimer's a dramatic + +352 +00:16:02,360 --> 00:16:08,800 +reduction in glucose uptake so what + +353 +00:16:06,240 --> 00:16:10,880 +we're seeing now is that journals like + +354 +00:16:08,800 --> 00:16:13,639 +the Journal of the American Medical + +355 +00:16:10,880 --> 00:16:17,160 +Association are letting us know that + +356 +00:16:13,639 --> 00:16:20,360 +it's glucose and brain metabolism that + +357 +00:16:17,160 --> 00:16:23,120 +is as per this title moving to Center + +358 +00:16:20,360 --> 00:16:25,160 +Stage as they indicate at the same time + +359 +00:16:23,120 --> 00:16:28,560 +researchers are exploring ways to slow + +360 +00:16:25,160 --> 00:16:31,560 +or prevent dementia using drugs and + +361 +00:16:28,560 --> 00:16:33,920 +importantly for all of us lifestyle + +362 +00:16:31,560 --> 00:16:37,000 +modifications typically prescribed for + +363 +00:16:33,920 --> 00:16:41,240 +metabolic disorders like diabetes or + +364 +00:16:37,000 --> 00:16:44,199 +obesity and these uh inquiries have new + +365 +00:16:41,240 --> 00:16:47,399 +urgency as several anti-id targeting + +366 +00:16:44,199 --> 00:16:49,800 +therapy disease uh drugs have failed in + +367 +00:16:47,399 --> 00:16:51,759 +clinical trials so what are these + +368 +00:16:49,800 --> 00:16:54,240 +lifestyle issues that they're talking + +369 +00:16:51,759 --> 00:16:56,959 +about and where is the data that would + +370 +00:16:54,240 --> 00:16:58,800 +indicate that there may be some uh + +371 +00:16:56,959 --> 00:17:00,880 +relationship to memory decline for + +372 +00:16:58,800 --> 00:17:02,759 +example well let's start looking at some + +373 +00:17:00,880 --> 00:17:05,520 +of this research here's a study + +374 +00:17:02,759 --> 00:17:08,319 +following individuals for 10 years + +375 +00:17:05,520 --> 00:17:12,000 +looking at their lifestyle choices and + +376 +00:17:08,319 --> 00:17:14,199 +noting that a healthy lifestyle was + +377 +00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:16,559 +associated with a slower rate of memory + +378 +00:17:14,199 --> 00:17:19,199 +decline in cognitively normal older + +379 +00:17:16,559 --> 00:17:21,480 +adults adults including people who are + +380 +00:17:19,199 --> 00:17:24,720 +genetically susceptible to memory + +381 +00:17:21,480 --> 00:17:27,359 +decline a huge study of 30,000 + +382 +00:17:24,720 --> 00:17:29,840 +individuals followed for 10 years and + +383 +00:17:27,359 --> 00:17:31,400 +yes they even even looked at the whether + +384 +00:17:29,840 --> 00:17:37,440 +or not they carried the so-called + +385 +00:17:31,400 --> 00:17:39,640 +Alzheimer's gene or the apo4 AP E4 alil + +386 +00:17:37,440 --> 00:17:42,160 +they did cognitive evaluations and + +387 +00:17:39,640 --> 00:17:44,440 +assessed their activities over the + +388 +00:17:42,160 --> 00:17:46,799 +course of this 10-year study looking at + +389 +00:17:44,440 --> 00:17:48,960 +things like what foods do you eat how + +390 +00:17:46,799 --> 00:17:50,720 +much exercise are you getting are you + +391 +00:17:48,960 --> 00:17:52,640 +interacting with others are you + +392 +00:17:50,720 --> 00:17:54,919 +interacting with things challenging your + +393 +00:17:52,640 --> 00:17:56,600 +brain were you ever a smoker or did you + +394 +00:17:54,919 --> 00:17:59,080 +quit and well how much alcohol you're + +395 +00:17:56,600 --> 00:18:00,200 +consuming and what they found was really + +396 +00:17:59,080 --> 00:18:04,000 +quite + +397 +00:18:00,200 --> 00:18:06,720 +fascinating that the rate of cognitive + +398 +00:18:04,000 --> 00:18:10,120 +decline memory function specifically + +399 +00:18:06,720 --> 00:18:12,679 +over 10 years was dramatically increased + +400 +00:18:10,120 --> 00:18:15,559 +on the right side of your screen uh in + +401 +00:18:12,679 --> 00:18:18,000 +those who had unfavorable lifestyle + +402 +00:18:15,559 --> 00:18:21,159 +choices and these are people who do not + +403 +00:18:18,000 --> 00:18:23,360 +carry the Alzheimer's Gene those who did + +404 +00:18:21,159 --> 00:18:27,400 +carry the Alzheimer's + +405 +00:18:23,360 --> 00:18:30,320 +Gene look at that same results meaning + +406 +00:18:27,400 --> 00:18:32,600 +that the gene really is less important + +407 +00:18:30,320 --> 00:18:36,000 +than we had thought that carrying the + +408 +00:18:32,600 --> 00:18:39,159 +so-called apoe for alil does not condemn + +409 +00:18:36,000 --> 00:18:42,919 +an individual to having a cognitive + +410 +00:18:39,159 --> 00:18:45,480 +decline that lifestyle choices are so + +411 +00:18:42,919 --> 00:18:46,799 +important we don't have a lot of time to + +412 +00:18:45,480 --> 00:18:48,720 +go through them all I'm going to go + +413 +00:18:46,799 --> 00:18:50,880 +through physical exercise I think this + +414 +00:18:48,720 --> 00:18:52,880 +is uh certainly something that's within + +415 +00:18:50,880 --> 00:18:57,880 +everyone's grasp and let's look at some + +416 +00:18:52,880 --> 00:19:00,559 +of the the data to help us understand + +417 +00:18:57,880 --> 00:19:03,600 +what is the relationship between + +418 +00:19:00,559 --> 00:19:07,000 +activating our muscles during exercise + +419 +00:19:03,600 --> 00:19:09,200 +and brain uh in both health and disease + +420 +00:19:07,000 --> 00:19:11,159 +and I think it's great to uh explore + +421 +00:19:09,200 --> 00:19:13,280 +this because we know that exercise is + +422 +00:19:11,159 --> 00:19:16,360 +good for us we know that exercise is + +423 +00:19:13,280 --> 00:19:19,120 +good for the brain but how does it work + +424 +00:19:16,360 --> 00:19:21,760 +what's going on so this is a an + +425 +00:19:19,120 --> 00:19:25,520 +interesting study report that makes it + +426 +00:19:21,760 --> 00:19:28,480 +clear that our muscles are an endocrine + +427 +00:19:25,520 --> 00:19:30,799 +organ think about that that the muscle + +428 +00:19:28,480 --> 00:19:33,280 +are an endocrine organ they secrete + +429 +00:19:30,799 --> 00:19:35,520 +chemicals uh that have activity + +430 +00:19:33,280 --> 00:19:37,400 +throughout the body much like other + +431 +00:19:35,520 --> 00:19:40,559 +endocrine organs that you are familiar + +432 +00:19:37,400 --> 00:19:43,720 +with pituitary the pineal uh and thyroid + +433 +00:19:40,559 --> 00:19:47,159 +uh to name a few when we recognize the + +434 +00:19:43,720 --> 00:19:49,760 +muscles and endocrine organ we embrace + +435 +00:19:47,159 --> 00:19:52,799 +the notion that we can activate that + +436 +00:19:49,760 --> 00:19:56,559 +endocrine organ and have it do its job + +437 +00:19:52,799 --> 00:19:58,760 +when we exercise so when we exercise + +438 +00:19:56,559 --> 00:20:02,480 +we're activating muscles and muscles are + +439 +00:19:58,760 --> 00:20:05,120 +now creating myocin and what are myocin + +440 +00:20:02,480 --> 00:20:07,080 +these are chemicals or cyto kindes that + +441 +00:20:05,120 --> 00:20:09,919 +are synthesized released by muscles + +442 +00:20:07,080 --> 00:20:12,679 +during muscular contraction and they are + +443 +00:20:09,919 --> 00:20:15,640 +the molecular mediators of the great + +444 +00:20:12,679 --> 00:20:19,240 +things that happen to our bodies and our + +445 +00:20:15,640 --> 00:20:21,840 +brains when we exercise and we now are + +446 +00:20:19,240 --> 00:20:24,000 +embracing a no a notion of looking at + +447 +00:20:21,840 --> 00:20:26,559 +all the things involved with these + +448 +00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:28,919 +muscle chemicals and what they do as we + +449 +00:20:26,559 --> 00:20:31,919 +talk about a new term called the + +450 +00:20:28,919 --> 00:20:35,039 +myome and the myome then looks at all of + +451 +00:20:31,919 --> 00:20:37,400 +this activity of the various myokines + +452 +00:20:35,039 --> 00:20:38,720 +like interlukin 6 which we used to + +453 +00:20:37,400 --> 00:20:41,559 +characterize as being purely + +454 +00:20:38,720 --> 00:20:43,440 +pro-inflammatory Ketone bodies many of + +455 +00:20:41,559 --> 00:20:45,159 +you have heard of being in a ketogenic + +456 +00:20:43,440 --> 00:20:48,080 +diet why that's good for the brain + +457 +00:20:45,159 --> 00:20:50,120 +lactate irisin cathepsin B and of course + +458 +00:20:48,080 --> 00:20:54,640 +brain derived neurotropic Factor being + +459 +00:20:50,120 --> 00:20:58,159 +so good for the brain these are active + +460 +00:20:54,640 --> 00:21:01,360 +um these are active Regulators of our + +461 +00:20:58,159 --> 00:21:04,120 +Focus which is the metabolism of the + +462 +00:21:01,360 --> 00:21:06,880 +brain and importantly that these are + +463 +00:21:04,120 --> 00:21:09,799 +increased in muscular activity even when + +464 +00:21:06,880 --> 00:21:12,080 +there isn't inflammation it increases + +465 +00:21:09,799 --> 00:21:15,600 +the ability to use GL uh glucose or + +466 +00:21:12,080 --> 00:21:17,640 +blood sugar the breakdown of fat in + +467 +00:21:15,600 --> 00:21:19,679 +muscle and the utilization of fatty + +468 +00:21:17,640 --> 00:21:21,440 +acids in muscle and importantly + +469 +00:21:19,679 --> 00:21:25,600 +activates something called + +470 +00:21:21,440 --> 00:21:28,840 +amk This is a pathway that allows us to + +471 +00:21:25,600 --> 00:21:31,600 +use fat as a fuel uh that allows us to + +472 +00:21:28,840 --> 00:21:34,279 +grow new mitochondria or energy + +473 +00:21:31,600 --> 00:21:36,720 +producers uh even in the brain so that + +474 +00:21:34,279 --> 00:21:38,840 +helps our metabolism so we're now + +475 +00:21:36,720 --> 00:21:41,440 +looking at the notion of proper muscle + +476 +00:21:38,840 --> 00:21:43,640 +Tob brain signaling as an important + +477 +00:21:41,440 --> 00:21:46,799 +mechanism uh as it relates to brain + +478 +00:21:43,640 --> 00:21:49,600 +health and that when we don't utilize + +479 +00:21:46,799 --> 00:21:51,080 +this process we may set ourselves up for + +480 +00:21:49,600 --> 00:21:54,440 +brain + +481 +00:21:51,080 --> 00:21:56,159 +disease exercise actually improves + +482 +00:21:54,440 --> 00:21:59,480 +insulin + +483 +00:21:56,159 --> 00:22:02,080 +sensitivity and this uh was a study + +484 +00:21:59,480 --> 00:22:05,799 +looking at sedentary or non-exercising + +485 +00:22:02,080 --> 00:22:08,919 +adults who are overweight uh and obese + +486 +00:22:05,799 --> 00:22:12,200 +overid or obese and it was a relatively + +487 +00:22:08,919 --> 00:22:15,240 +small study 14 women seven men uh + +488 +00:22:12,200 --> 00:22:17,480 +elevated body mass index and they did a + +489 +00:22:15,240 --> 00:22:19,880 +study of their brain + +490 +00:22:17,480 --> 00:22:23,000 +utilization uh of glucose brain + +491 +00:22:19,880 --> 00:22:25,799 +metabolism if you will after and before + +492 +00:22:23,000 --> 00:22:29,120 +and after giving them a blast of insulin + +493 +00:22:25,799 --> 00:22:31,400 +in their nose and compared that to what + +494 +00:22:29,120 --> 00:22:34,520 +happened when uh some of them did an + +495 +00:22:31,400 --> 00:22:36,880 +exercise program and let me just walk + +496 +00:22:34,520 --> 00:22:39,360 +through again what the study involved + +497 +00:22:36,880 --> 00:22:42,240 +they each had a baseline functional MRI + +498 +00:22:39,360 --> 00:22:45,080 +that looks at brain metabolism then they + +499 +00:22:42,240 --> 00:22:47,640 +had a blast of insulin in their uh noses + +500 +00:22:45,080 --> 00:22:49,919 +that does get into the brain 30 minutes + +501 +00:22:47,640 --> 00:22:52,919 +later they underwent another functional + +502 +00:22:49,919 --> 00:22:57,240 +MRI so looking at + +503 +00:22:52,919 --> 00:23:00,080 +the uh utilization metabolism uh in a + +504 +00:22:57,240 --> 00:23:02,080 +part of the brain called the paman uh a + +505 +00:23:00,080 --> 00:23:05,320 +specific area that was studied here + +506 +00:23:02,080 --> 00:23:08,799 +shows that comparison uh group this is + +507 +00:23:05,320 --> 00:23:10,799 +the group not exercising uh after the 30 + +508 +00:23:08,799 --> 00:23:14,039 +minutes of receiving after receiving + +509 +00:23:10,799 --> 00:23:16,520 +insulin no real change in the activity + +510 +00:23:14,039 --> 00:23:18,159 +in this particular part of the brain but + +511 +00:23:16,520 --> 00:23:21,159 +when we look at what happens in the + +512 +00:23:18,159 --> 00:23:24,000 +group over the 8 week uh period that + +513 +00:23:21,159 --> 00:23:27,159 +exercise then got the insulin and then + +514 +00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:30,240 +had to repeat functional MRI a dramatic + +515 +00:23:27,159 --> 00:23:33,039 +increase in how insulin works in the + +516 +00:23:30,240 --> 00:23:35,360 +brain to increase + +517 +00:23:33,039 --> 00:23:37,600 +metabolism another thing they looked at + +518 +00:23:35,360 --> 00:23:40,000 +is this notion of functional + +519 +00:23:37,600 --> 00:23:42,080 +connectivity how one part of the brain + +520 +00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:44,400 +relates to another part of the brain the + +521 +00:23:42,080 --> 00:23:47,120 +connectivity the connections pretty + +522 +00:23:44,400 --> 00:23:48,679 +dramatic increased uh presence of + +523 +00:23:47,120 --> 00:23:52,320 +functional connectivity in the group + +524 +00:23:48,679 --> 00:23:55,279 +that exercise and also doing a a mental + +525 +00:23:52,320 --> 00:23:57,919 +test called a trail making the lower + +526 +00:23:55,279 --> 00:24:00,720 +score the better the means the faster + +527 +00:23:57,919 --> 00:24:02,520 +you're doing this study uh this test uh + +528 +00:24:00,720 --> 00:24:04,600 +that shows that their brains are working + +529 +00:24:02,520 --> 00:24:07,799 +better and even looking at metabolism + +530 +00:24:04,600 --> 00:24:10,320 +looking at how their mitochondria work a + +531 +00:24:07,799 --> 00:24:13,279 +dramatic increase in the exercisers in + +532 +00:24:10,320 --> 00:24:14,679 +comparison to those uh who did not uh + +533 +00:24:13,279 --> 00:24:16,799 +who still received the insulin but did + +534 +00:24:14,679 --> 00:24:19,440 +not exercise from the Journal of the + +535 +00:24:16,799 --> 00:24:22,120 +American Medical Association looking at + +536 +00:24:19,440 --> 00:24:24,760 +880,000 adults followed for seven years + +537 +00:24:22,120 --> 00:24:26,360 +they put a wrist accelerometer on them + +538 +00:24:24,760 --> 00:24:29,279 +and they wanted to determine in this + +539 +00:24:26,360 --> 00:24:33,440 +group of 80,000 people who got dementia + +540 +00:24:29,279 --> 00:24:36,279 +what did they find dramatic um um uh + +541 +00:24:33,440 --> 00:24:38,919 +association between risk of getting + +542 +00:24:36,279 --> 00:24:41,360 +dementia and lower levels of exercise + +543 +00:24:38,919 --> 00:24:44,799 +but importantly their quote that there's + +544 +00:24:41,360 --> 00:24:47,440 +no minimal threshold to the beneficial + +545 +00:24:44,799 --> 00:24:50,559 +association of Step counts with incident + +546 +00:24:47,440 --> 00:24:54,000 +dementia meaning any exercise is good + +547 +00:24:50,559 --> 00:24:56,520 +more is better in this study 9800 steps + +548 +00:24:54,000 --> 00:24:59,000 +per day was optimal for being in the + +549 +00:24:56,520 --> 00:25:02,960 +lowest uh risk group for developing + +550 +00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:06,120 +dementia but again any level of activity + +551 +00:25:02,960 --> 00:25:08,640 +is going to benefit your brain so we + +552 +00:25:06,120 --> 00:25:11,679 +need to consider brain metabolism which + +553 +00:25:08,640 --> 00:25:14,960 +involves really two things the um + +554 +00:25:11,679 --> 00:25:18,159 +utilization of sugar and of course its + +555 +00:25:14,960 --> 00:25:21,600 +delivery in the first place blood supply + +556 +00:25:18,159 --> 00:25:23,559 +Central to this is a chemical recently + +557 +00:25:21,600 --> 00:25:26,200 +discovered uh in the brain and in the + +558 +00:25:23,559 --> 00:25:30,399 +body it's actually a gas called nitric + +559 +00:25:26,200 --> 00:25:34,240 +oxide abbreviated n o and nitric oxide + +560 +00:25:30,399 --> 00:25:36,919 +is actually a powerful mechanism whereby + +561 +00:25:34,240 --> 00:25:39,720 +exercise does its beautiful stuff in the + +562 +00:25:36,919 --> 00:25:42,520 +brain that exercise increases our + +563 +00:25:39,720 --> 00:25:45,559 +ability to use glucose and improves + +564 +00:25:42,520 --> 00:25:48,640 +blood supply because it goes through + +565 +00:25:45,559 --> 00:25:51,360 +this nitric oxide Channel could nitric + +566 +00:25:48,640 --> 00:25:54,039 +oxide be something that relates to + +567 +00:25:51,360 --> 00:25:56,559 +alzheimer's could we maybe just say no + +568 +00:25:54,039 --> 00:25:59,559 +nitric oxide to Alzheimer's and in fact + +569 +00:25:56,559 --> 00:26:02,640 +we're now seeing uh studies that show a + +570 +00:25:59,559 --> 00:26:06,120 +significant reduction in risk for + +571 +00:26:02,640 --> 00:26:08,480 +developing Alzheimer's in drugs uh in + +572 +00:26:06,120 --> 00:26:12,360 +people who use drugs that increase blood + +573 +00:26:08,480 --> 00:26:14,600 +supply by increasing nitric oxide Viagra + +574 +00:26:12,360 --> 00:26:17,600 +a drug for erectile dysfunction was + +575 +00:26:14,600 --> 00:26:20,720 +designed to increase nitric oxide and + +576 +00:26:17,600 --> 00:26:23,760 +therefore increase blood supply it does + +577 +00:26:20,720 --> 00:26:26,080 +so throughout the body not just as it + +578 +00:26:23,760 --> 00:26:28,240 +relates to rectile dysfunction nitric + +579 +00:26:26,080 --> 00:26:30,960 +oxide again does two things + +580 +00:26:28,240 --> 00:26:33,559 +it improves glucose utilization by + +581 +00:26:30,960 --> 00:26:36,600 +enhancing how insulin works and it + +582 +00:26:33,559 --> 00:26:39,720 +improves blood supply glut glucose + +583 +00:26:36,600 --> 00:26:42,720 +utilization and Vascular profusion are + +584 +00:26:39,720 --> 00:26:45,000 +the difference between uh a normal brain + +585 +00:26:42,720 --> 00:26:48,520 +and the Alzheimer's brain and nitric + +586 +00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:52,080 +oxide is a central mechanism now I'm + +587 +00:26:48,520 --> 00:26:54,559 +certainly not um advocating that we all + +588 +00:26:52,080 --> 00:26:56,559 +begin taking this drug we'll look at + +589 +00:26:54,559 --> 00:26:59,440 +what we can do to improve nitric oxide + +590 +00:26:56,559 --> 00:27:02,159 +in just a moment uh this study looked at + +591 +00:26:59,440 --> 00:27:05,240 +what nitric oxide bioavailability + +592 +00:27:02,159 --> 00:27:07,799 +bioavailability does uh on Progressive + +593 +00:27:05,240 --> 00:27:10,080 +um uh changes in the body and in the + +594 +00:27:07,799 --> 00:27:13,600 +brain with respect to alzheimer's + +595 +00:27:10,080 --> 00:27:16,159 +looking at uh cereal blood flow Young on + +596 +00:27:13,600 --> 00:27:18,640 +the left uh and the endstage Alzheimer's + +597 +00:27:16,159 --> 00:27:21,039 +on the right dramatic reduction in blood + +598 +00:27:18,640 --> 00:27:22,919 +flow to the brain one might assume that + +599 +00:27:21,039 --> 00:27:25,399 +perhaps they don't have as much nitric + +600 +00:27:22,919 --> 00:27:28,320 +oxide we'll get there in a moment when + +601 +00:27:25,399 --> 00:27:30,600 +we look at uh blood flow in the internal + +602 +00:27:28,320 --> 00:27:33,080 +cored artery that brings blood into the + +603 +00:27:30,600 --> 00:27:35,720 +brain dramatic reduction in going from + +604 +00:27:33,080 --> 00:27:37,960 +young to old and to end stage on the far + +605 +00:27:35,720 --> 00:27:40,320 +right of your screen Alzheimer's looking + +606 +00:27:37,960 --> 00:27:43,000 +at blood supply to the cortex the top of + +607 +00:27:40,320 --> 00:27:45,760 +the brain which we can measure now again + +608 +00:27:43,000 --> 00:27:48,559 +the same Decline and we look at nitric + +609 +00:27:45,760 --> 00:27:51,200 +oxide availability a very very + +610 +00:27:48,559 --> 00:27:53,840 +interesting similar curve that we see + +611 +00:27:51,200 --> 00:27:56,519 +this strong correlation of reduction in + +612 +00:27:53,840 --> 00:28:00,039 +blood flow with reduction in nitric + +613 +00:27:56,519 --> 00:28:02,640 +oxide by bio availability in the brain + +614 +00:28:00,039 --> 00:28:04,519 +as we age but certainly worse as it + +615 +00:28:02,640 --> 00:28:08,279 +relates to developing the development + +616 +00:28:04,519 --> 00:28:10,360 +rather of inage Alzheimer's so these uh + +617 +00:28:08,279 --> 00:28:13,159 +authors demonstrated that in patients + +618 +00:28:10,360 --> 00:28:16,080 +with Alzheimer's that these changes are + +619 +00:28:13,159 --> 00:28:19,880 +directly associated with Alzheimer's and + +620 +00:28:16,080 --> 00:28:22,919 +not to aging that nitric oxide + +621 +00:28:19,880 --> 00:28:24,799 +bioavailability is the link between + +622 +00:28:22,919 --> 00:28:27,039 +cardiovascular and central nervous + +623 +00:28:24,799 --> 00:28:28,919 +systems degenerative processes in + +624 +00:28:27,039 --> 00:28:31,960 +patients at different levels of severity + +625 +00:28:28,919 --> 00:28:36,720 +of Alzheimer's again related to the + +626 +00:28:31,960 --> 00:28:40,159 +depletion of nitric oxide nitric oxide + +627 +00:28:36,720 --> 00:28:41,559 +plays a central role in brain metabolism + +628 +00:28:40,159 --> 00:28:44,919 +where does it come + +629 +00:28:41,559 --> 00:28:47,720 +from a lot of it is from recycling + +630 +00:28:44,919 --> 00:28:50,200 +nitric oxide and uh those chemicals that + +631 +00:28:47,720 --> 00:28:51,840 +make it but a lot of it actually 50% + +632 +00:28:50,200 --> 00:28:54,559 +comes from foods that are rich in + +633 +00:28:51,840 --> 00:28:57,960 +something called nitrate nitrate rich + +634 +00:28:54,559 --> 00:29:01,480 +foods are converted by bacteria in the + +635 +00:28:57,960 --> 00:29:04,919 +mouth to nitrite and that becomes nitric + +636 +00:29:01,480 --> 00:29:07,200 +oxide I recently did a an interview uh + +637 +00:29:04,919 --> 00:29:09,279 +with a Doctor Mark barena uh that's + +638 +00:29:07,200 --> 00:29:12,559 +available on YouTube that covers this + +639 +00:29:09,279 --> 00:29:14,200 +that interview went uh viral uh because + +640 +00:29:12,559 --> 00:29:16,480 +I think the way he explained this + +641 +00:29:14,200 --> 00:29:18,519 +relationship and the important role of + +642 +00:29:16,480 --> 00:29:21,880 +our mouth bacteria was really very + +643 +00:29:18,519 --> 00:29:24,159 +stunning so again he is calling + +644 +00:29:21,880 --> 00:29:26,679 +attention as many have to the role of + +645 +00:29:24,159 --> 00:29:28,240 +the bacteria in the mouth well we're + +646 +00:29:26,679 --> 00:29:30,559 +told that we want to do everything we + +647 +00:29:28,240 --> 00:29:33,039 +can to kill the bacteria in our mouth + +648 +00:29:30,559 --> 00:29:35,679 +right so we don't have problems like who + +649 +00:29:33,039 --> 00:29:39,480 +knows what bad breath and and uh tooth + +650 +00:29:35,679 --> 00:29:42,200 +decay but is there a relationship if we + +651 +00:29:39,480 --> 00:29:45,120 +kill these bacteria between glucose + +652 +00:29:42,200 --> 00:29:46,760 +utilization and Vascular profusion in + +653 +00:29:45,120 --> 00:29:50,480 +other words could killing off these + +654 +00:29:46,760 --> 00:29:53,200 +bacteria have systemic issues could + +655 +00:29:50,480 --> 00:29:55,799 +using mouthwash for example be related + +656 +00:29:53,200 --> 00:29:58,360 +to risk for diabetes and in this really + +657 +00:29:55,799 --> 00:30:00,919 +fascinating study from from + +658 +00:29:58,360 --> 00:30:03,279 +2017 these researchers looked at about a + +659 +00:30:00,919 --> 00:30:04,760 +thousand individuals overweight obese + +660 +00:30:03,279 --> 00:30:07,039 +adults + +661 +00:30:04,760 --> 00:30:08,480 +non-diabetic how often used mouthwash + +662 +00:30:07,039 --> 00:30:11,360 +they followed for three years what did + +663 +00:30:08,480 --> 00:30:14,200 +they find using mouthwash two or more + +664 +00:30:11,360 --> 00:30:16,000 +times a day associated with a 49% + +665 +00:30:14,200 --> 00:30:18,279 +increased risk of pre-diabetes or + +666 +00:30:16,000 --> 00:30:20,760 +diabetes what about high blood pressure + +667 +00:30:18,279 --> 00:30:23,600 +If nitric oxide is involved in blood + +668 +00:30:20,760 --> 00:30:27,519 +pressure regulation a very similar study + +669 +00:30:23,600 --> 00:30:29,279 +540 individuals again 3 years risk of + +670 +00:30:27,519 --> 00:30:32,519 +developing high blood pressure a + +671 +00:30:29,279 --> 00:30:34,799 +powerful risk factor for Alzheimer's + +672 +00:30:32,519 --> 00:30:37,960 +risk of high blood pressure + +673 +00:30:34,799 --> 00:30:39,320 +117% increase and that's just from Two + +674 +00:30:37,960 --> 00:30:42,399 +Times Daily + +675 +00:30:39,320 --> 00:30:44,799 +so what else should we consider as we + +676 +00:30:42,399 --> 00:30:47,559 +think about what's going on how do we + +677 +00:30:44,799 --> 00:30:50,960 +increase nitrate and then nitrite and + +678 +00:30:47,559 --> 00:30:54,120 +nitric oxide by eating nitrat rich foods + +679 +00:30:50,960 --> 00:30:58,200 +colorful vegetables like beets we know + +680 +00:30:54,120 --> 00:31:00,600 +that uh we can actually change + +681 +00:30:58,200 --> 00:31:03,320 +uh the the bacteria in the mouth they + +682 +00:31:00,600 --> 00:31:06,360 +respond with higher levels of nitrate + +683 +00:31:03,320 --> 00:31:09,000 +again the notion is if we eat nitrat + +684 +00:31:06,360 --> 00:31:11,480 +rich foods in this study a dramatic + +685 +00:31:09,000 --> 00:31:14,240 +reduction in blood pressure by using a + +686 +00:31:11,480 --> 00:31:16,679 +specific supplement that reduced rather + +687 +00:31:14,240 --> 00:31:19,600 +that improved nitric oxide by giving + +688 +00:31:16,679 --> 00:31:22,240 +nitrate bacteria converted to nitrite + +689 +00:31:19,600 --> 00:31:24,519 +your body turns it on into nitric oxide + +690 +00:31:22,240 --> 00:31:28,200 +that lowers blood pressure one of the + +691 +00:31:24,519 --> 00:31:30,600 +Pioneers is Dr Nathan Brian who has done + +692 +00:31:28,200 --> 00:31:33,120 +a variety of studies demonstrating + +693 +00:31:30,600 --> 00:31:36,039 +dramatic changes in patients with + +694 +00:31:33,120 --> 00:31:39,200 +cardiovascular disease uh in individuals + +695 +00:31:36,039 --> 00:31:42,559 +who received a a pharmaceutical way + +696 +00:31:39,200 --> 00:31:45,320 +orally uh of increasing their nitrate + +697 +00:31:42,559 --> 00:31:47,360 +and therefore nitric oxide production uh + +698 +00:31:45,320 --> 00:31:51,360 +I had the opportunity to meet with him + +699 +00:31:47,360 --> 00:31:54,519 +and uh I will be with him um actually + +700 +00:31:51,360 --> 00:31:57,679 +beginning a study of uh increasing + +701 +00:31:54,519 --> 00:31:59,720 +nitric oxide as a way of treating + +702 +00:31:57,679 --> 00:32:02,559 +individuals with existing Alzheimer's + +703 +00:31:59,720 --> 00:32:05,440 +Disease by for the very first time + +704 +00:32:02,559 --> 00:32:05,440 +targeting their + +705 +00:32:06,000 --> 00:32:12,080 +metabolism well I hope you enjoyed that + +706 +00:32:08,120 --> 00:32:14,559 +presentation again metabolism is Central + +707 +00:32:12,080 --> 00:32:16,559 +uh to brain health and resistance to + +708 +00:32:14,559 --> 00:32:18,880 +things like Alzheimer's disease + +709 +00:32:16,559 --> 00:32:21,279 +metabolism is highly influenced by the + +710 +00:32:18,880 --> 00:32:25,080 +various lifestyle choices we make uh + +711 +00:32:21,279 --> 00:32:25,080 +each and every day thank you + +712 +00:32:26,080 --> 00:32:29,080 +bye-bye + +713 +00:32:31,890 --> 00:32:35,769 +[Applause] + +714 +00:32:32,440 --> 00:32:35,769 +[Music] + diff --git a/subtitle/5iA7wZfxglE.srt b/subtitle/5iA7wZfxglE.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f21bfa585701fef7c48e9b69cfea8657780c2905 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/5iA7wZfxglE.srt @@ -0,0 +1,3564 @@ +1 +00:00:04,500 --> 00:00:07,500 +foreign + +2 +00:00:13,380 --> 00:00:18,600 +space is full of Unsolved Mysteries and + +3 +00:00:16,560 --> 00:00:20,460 +unanswered questions + +4 +00:00:18,600 --> 00:00:23,340 +and while we know a lot about our + +5 +00:00:20,460 --> 00:00:26,340 +universe today there seems to be even + +6 +00:00:23,340 --> 00:00:29,880 +more which we don't know + +7 +00:00:26,340 --> 00:00:32,399 +since 1687 an enormous effort has been + +8 +00:00:29,880 --> 00:00:34,440 +made to try and understand the nature of + +9 +00:00:32,399 --> 00:00:36,719 +the most prominent force in the universe + +10 +00:00:34,440 --> 00:00:39,559 +gravity + +11 +00:00:36,719 --> 00:00:42,420 +and our topic today Dark Matter + +12 +00:00:39,559 --> 00:00:45,320 +represents a substantial missing piece + +13 +00:00:42,420 --> 00:00:45,320 +of that puzzle + +14 +00:00:46,320 --> 00:00:50,760 +you've probably heard of dark matter and + +15 +00:00:48,899 --> 00:00:53,219 +may even have been taught about it in + +16 +00:00:50,760 --> 00:00:55,739 +school it makes up a large chunk of our + +17 +00:00:53,219 --> 00:00:57,719 +standard model of astrophysics despite + +18 +00:00:55,739 --> 00:01:00,840 +never having been seen or directly + +19 +00:00:57,719 --> 00:01:02,879 +detected and the 50-year multi-billion + +20 +00:01:00,840 --> 00:01:05,880 +dollar search for this elusive form of + +21 +00:01:02,879 --> 00:01:08,700 +matter continues to this day + +22 +00:01:05,880 --> 00:01:10,799 +so what is dark matter and why haven't + +23 +00:01:08,700 --> 00:01:13,320 +we been able to see it yet + +24 +00:01:10,799 --> 00:01:15,659 +and if we can't see it how do we know + +25 +00:01:13,320 --> 00:01:17,640 +that it is really there + +26 +00:01:15,659 --> 00:01:19,619 +furthermore how can something that's + +27 +00:01:17,640 --> 00:01:21,600 +never been proven have such a large + +28 +00:01:19,619 --> 00:01:23,340 +place in the science you find in + +29 +00:01:21,600 --> 00:01:25,680 +textbooks + +30 +00:01:23,340 --> 00:01:28,439 +and after so many decades of fruitless + +31 +00:01:25,680 --> 00:01:30,720 +searching is it finally time to embrace + +32 +00:01:28,439 --> 00:01:32,640 +alternative ideas + +33 +00:01:30,720 --> 00:01:35,039 +these are the questions we will be + +34 +00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:39,439 +aiming to answer as we peel back the + +35 +00:01:35,039 --> 00:01:39,439 +layers of the Dark Matter mystery + +36 +00:01:53,460 --> 00:01:58,439 +dark matter is a theoretical form of + +37 +00:01:56,280 --> 00:02:01,200 +mass which has never been seen or + +38 +00:01:58,439 --> 00:02:03,000 +detected but is inferred to be present + +39 +00:02:01,200 --> 00:02:05,700 +in space due to its gravitational + +40 +00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:08,160 +influence on Galaxies + +41 +00:02:05,700 --> 00:02:09,720 +proponents of the theory claim it to be + +42 +00:02:08,160 --> 00:02:12,840 +some kind of undiscovered elementary + +43 +00:02:09,720 --> 00:02:14,760 +particle but one with properties that do + +44 +00:02:12,840 --> 00:02:18,120 +not fit with our relatively rigorous + +45 +00:02:14,760 --> 00:02:20,720 +standard model of particle physics + +46 +00:02:18,120 --> 00:02:22,920 +dark Matter's most mysterious property + +47 +00:02:20,720 --> 00:02:25,700 +responsible for its Decades of + +48 +00:02:22,920 --> 00:02:28,260 +non-detection is that it seems to be + +49 +00:02:25,700 --> 00:02:30,300 +electromagnetically neutral + +50 +00:02:28,260 --> 00:02:33,540 +it does not appear to interact with the + +51 +00:02:30,300 --> 00:02:36,000 +electromagnetic force in any way and + +52 +00:02:33,540 --> 00:02:40,019 +thus does not absorb emit or reflect + +53 +00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:42,540 +light or any kind of radiation in fact + +54 +00:02:40,019 --> 00:02:45,000 +this renders the particles completely + +55 +00:02:42,540 --> 00:02:47,099 +invisible and not known as dark because + +56 +00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:49,500 +of any actual color + +57 +00:02:47,099 --> 00:02:51,959 +in fact a better way of describing it + +58 +00:02:49,500 --> 00:02:54,480 +would be missing Mass + +59 +00:02:51,959 --> 00:02:56,120 +no matter how hard we look for it it + +60 +00:02:54,480 --> 00:02:58,500 +evades the many eyes of our + +61 +00:02:56,120 --> 00:03:00,959 +electromagnetic observatories + +62 +00:02:58,500 --> 00:03:03,360 +even the beasts such as Hubble and James + +63 +00:03:00,959 --> 00:03:06,239 +Webb + +64 +00:03:03,360 --> 00:03:09,120 +however scientists are confident that it + +65 +00:03:06,239 --> 00:03:10,920 +exists or that something exists in its + +66 +00:03:09,120 --> 00:03:13,440 +place at the very least + +67 +00:03:10,920 --> 00:03:16,019 +because without a substantial source of + +68 +00:03:13,440 --> 00:03:17,940 +missing Mass the present day layout and + +69 +00:03:16,019 --> 00:03:20,700 +structure of the universe would simply + +70 +00:03:17,940 --> 00:03:23,519 +not be possible + +71 +00:03:20,700 --> 00:03:26,159 +when we run simulations aimed at + +72 +00:03:23,519 --> 00:03:28,860 +recreating the universe's life from the + +73 +00:03:26,159 --> 00:03:31,319 +moment of the Big Bang none of them are + +74 +00:03:28,860 --> 00:03:33,659 +able to give rise to the complexity that + +75 +00:03:31,319 --> 00:03:35,819 +we see today with only the gravity of + +76 +00:03:33,659 --> 00:03:38,340 +visible baryonic matter + +77 +00:03:35,819 --> 00:03:40,560 +I.E the gravity of galaxies and their + +78 +00:03:38,340 --> 00:03:43,079 +stars and gas + +79 +00:03:40,560 --> 00:03:46,319 +while galaxies themselves are massive + +80 +00:03:43,079 --> 00:03:48,299 +space is incomparably more enormous + +81 +00:03:46,319 --> 00:03:50,400 +and even the gravity of all the + +82 +00:03:48,299 --> 00:03:52,500 +universe's galaxies combined Falls + +83 +00:03:50,400 --> 00:03:54,959 +significantly short of the influence + +84 +00:03:52,500 --> 00:03:58,200 +necessary to explain how the cosmos + +85 +00:03:54,959 --> 00:04:00,480 +ended up looking like it does today + +86 +00:03:58,200 --> 00:04:02,700 +at least five sixths of the + +87 +00:04:00,480 --> 00:04:06,239 +gravity-inducing mass needed to explain + +88 +00:04:02,700 --> 00:04:08,580 +Galaxy clusters is missing and thus most + +89 +00:04:06,239 --> 00:04:10,980 +scientists agree that the majority of + +90 +00:04:08,580 --> 00:04:13,620 +the universe's Mass must be in this dark + +91 +00:04:10,980 --> 00:04:16,079 +form which we cannot see + +92 +00:04:13,620 --> 00:04:18,478 +however this Mass still exerts a + +93 +00:04:16,079 --> 00:04:20,519 +gravitational influence which affects + +94 +00:04:18,478 --> 00:04:21,600 +the space around it in a way which we + +95 +00:04:20,519 --> 00:04:23,880 +can see + +96 +00:04:21,600 --> 00:04:25,919 +but sadly not directly enough to + +97 +00:04:23,880 --> 00:04:28,400 +unequivocally prove dark Matter's + +98 +00:04:25,919 --> 00:04:28,400 +existence + +99 +00:04:29,940 --> 00:04:33,960 +the idea that the universe's contents + +100 +00:04:32,220 --> 00:04:36,360 +contains more than its visible matter + +101 +00:04:33,960 --> 00:04:39,000 +has been speculated upon for centuries + +102 +00:04:36,360 --> 00:04:41,400 +but scientists didn't really start to + +103 +00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:42,840 +embrace it properly until the 20th + +104 +00:04:41,400 --> 00:04:45,419 +century + +105 +00:04:42,840 --> 00:04:47,699 +from the 1920s a few astronomers + +106 +00:04:45,419 --> 00:04:50,580 +suggested the existence of invisible + +107 +00:04:47,699 --> 00:04:53,220 +Mass based on the observed motions of + +108 +00:04:50,580 --> 00:04:56,400 +stars within our galaxy + +109 +00:04:53,220 --> 00:04:58,680 +but it wasn't until the 1930s that we + +110 +00:04:56,400 --> 00:05:01,280 +began detecting tangible signs of + +111 +00:04:58,680 --> 00:05:01,280 +missing matter + +112 +00:05:02,039 --> 00:05:08,639 +in 1933 Swiss physicist Fritz Vicky + +113 +00:05:06,240 --> 00:05:10,440 +plotted the redshift of galaxies within + +114 +00:05:08,639 --> 00:05:12,479 +the coma cluster + +115 +00:05:10,440 --> 00:05:16,440 +a group of more than a thousand galaxies + +116 +00:05:12,479 --> 00:05:18,120 +lying 330 million lighters away seeking + +117 +00:05:16,440 --> 00:05:19,979 +to map the movements of the galaxies + +118 +00:05:18,120 --> 00:05:22,139 +Within + +119 +00:05:19,979 --> 00:05:24,539 +by applying virial theorem to his + +120 +00:05:22,139 --> 00:05:26,880 +observations he determined that the + +121 +00:05:24,539 --> 00:05:29,340 +cluster would need around 100 times more + +122 +00:05:26,880 --> 00:05:31,800 +mass to keep its galaxies locked in the + +123 +00:05:29,340 --> 00:05:33,720 +formation he was observing with the + +124 +00:05:31,800 --> 00:05:36,060 +gravity of just the stars in those + +125 +00:05:33,720 --> 00:05:39,720 +galaxies nowhere near substantial enough + +126 +00:05:36,060 --> 00:05:42,479 +to bind the cluster + +127 +00:05:39,720 --> 00:05:44,520 +zviki concluded that the coma cluster + +128 +00:05:42,479 --> 00:05:46,860 +must contain a significant amount of + +129 +00:05:44,520 --> 00:05:47,940 +hidden Mass coining the missing Mass + +130 +00:05:46,860 --> 00:05:50,039 +problem + +131 +00:05:47,940 --> 00:05:52,940 +the first step down the Dark Matter + +132 +00:05:50,039 --> 00:05:52,940 +rabbit's hole + +133 +00:05:54,060 --> 00:05:58,919 +in the 40 years that followed little + +134 +00:05:56,460 --> 00:06:01,199 +progress was made in understanding the + +135 +00:05:58,919 --> 00:06:04,139 +nature of this missing Mass + +136 +00:06:01,199 --> 00:06:06,600 +but moving into the 1970s a second + +137 +00:06:04,139 --> 00:06:09,000 +crucial indirect line of evidence for + +138 +00:06:06,600 --> 00:06:13,380 +its existence was detected + +139 +00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:16,139 +in 1970 physicists Vera Rubin and Kent + +140 +00:06:13,380 --> 00:06:18,900 +Ford mapped the sprawling spiral arms of + +141 +00:06:16,139 --> 00:06:21,479 +the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies by + +142 +00:06:18,900 --> 00:06:23,460 +plotting the velocities of each's stars + +143 +00:06:21,479 --> 00:06:26,580 +as they orbited their respective Galaxy + +144 +00:06:23,460 --> 00:06:28,620 +cores with particular interest in those + +145 +00:06:26,580 --> 00:06:31,020 +stars on the outskirts of the two + +146 +00:06:28,620 --> 00:06:33,000 +galaxies where gravity should be much + +147 +00:06:31,020 --> 00:06:35,699 +weaker + +148 +00:06:33,000 --> 00:06:38,100 +Newton's laws of gravity tell us that + +149 +00:06:35,699 --> 00:06:40,380 +its strength decays proportionally with + +150 +00:06:38,100 --> 00:06:41,520 +distance from an object exerting an + +151 +00:06:40,380 --> 00:06:44,400 +influence + +152 +00:06:41,520 --> 00:06:46,740 +and so ordinarily stars on the outside + +153 +00:06:44,400 --> 00:06:49,380 +of a galaxy should be orbiting slower + +154 +00:06:46,740 --> 00:06:52,020 +than those on the inside nearer the core + +155 +00:06:49,380 --> 00:06:54,120 +our solar system exhibits this pattern + +156 +00:06:52,020 --> 00:06:55,860 +of behavior with its planets around the + +157 +00:06:54,120 --> 00:06:58,680 +Sun + +158 +00:06:55,860 --> 00:07:01,080 +but instead Rubin and Ford found that + +159 +00:06:58,680 --> 00:07:03,840 +stars on the outskirts of both galaxies + +160 +00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:06,720 +seem to orbit at the same speeds as + +161 +00:07:03,840 --> 00:07:08,400 +those Stars further in some even faster + +162 +00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:10,800 +in fact + +163 +00:07:08,400 --> 00:07:13,319 +but this should mean that both galaxies + +164 +00:07:10,800 --> 00:07:16,259 +ejected their stars and flung themselves + +165 +00:07:13,319 --> 00:07:17,819 +out of existence long ago if their cores + +166 +00:07:16,259 --> 00:07:19,620 +were the only thing binding their + +167 +00:07:17,819 --> 00:07:22,560 +structure + +168 +00:07:19,620 --> 00:07:24,840 +assuming Newton's Laws actually apply to + +169 +00:07:22,560 --> 00:07:27,479 +galaxies the fact that the Milky Way + +170 +00:07:24,840 --> 00:07:29,819 +Andromeda and many other spiral galaxies + +171 +00:07:27,479 --> 00:07:32,280 +have spun at these speeds and remained + +172 +00:07:29,819 --> 00:07:33,780 +Bound for billions of years suggests + +173 +00:07:32,280 --> 00:07:35,819 +that there is another source of + +174 +00:07:33,780 --> 00:07:37,680 +load-bearing Mass enabling their + +175 +00:07:35,819 --> 00:07:40,560 +structure + +176 +00:07:37,680 --> 00:07:44,639 +once again we had stumbled upon indirect + +177 +00:07:40,560 --> 00:07:47,340 +evidence of missing invisible Mass + +178 +00:07:44,639 --> 00:07:50,759 +the work of Rubin Ford and many others + +179 +00:07:47,340 --> 00:07:53,340 +culminated in an influential 1983 paper + +180 +00:07:50,759 --> 00:07:55,919 +discussing the missing Mass problem with + +181 +00:07:53,340 --> 00:07:58,319 +a focus on Galaxy rotation + +182 +00:07:55,919 --> 00:08:00,840 +and it's predicted that this hidden Mass + +183 +00:07:58,319 --> 00:08:04,379 +must far outweigh visible matter in the + +184 +00:08:00,840 --> 00:08:07,440 +universe by a ratio of six to one an + +185 +00:08:04,379 --> 00:08:09,720 +estimate we still go by to this day + +186 +00:08:07,440 --> 00:08:13,080 +this means that whatever the missing + +187 +00:08:09,720 --> 00:08:15,780 +mass is it must account for more than 85 + +188 +00:08:13,080 --> 00:08:18,300 +percent of the universe's matter + +189 +00:08:15,780 --> 00:08:21,620 +despite being in a form that renders it + +190 +00:08:18,300 --> 00:08:21,620 +completely invisible + +191 +00:08:23,220 --> 00:08:28,199 +fast forward another 40 odd years and + +192 +00:08:26,039 --> 00:08:31,440 +we're still not much closer to seeing + +193 +00:08:28,199 --> 00:08:34,440 +the Dark Matter particle every effort so + +194 +00:08:31,440 --> 00:08:36,479 +far has proven largely unsuccessful but + +195 +00:08:34,440 --> 00:08:39,719 +scientists have only become more certain + +196 +00:08:36,479 --> 00:08:42,120 +of its existence during that time due to + +197 +00:08:39,719 --> 00:08:44,339 +the number of emerging indirect lines of + +198 +00:08:42,120 --> 00:08:46,620 +evidence + +199 +00:08:44,339 --> 00:08:48,600 +as mentioned we can infer the presence + +200 +00:08:46,620 --> 00:08:50,459 +of Dark Matter due to its gravitational + +201 +00:08:48,600 --> 00:08:51,899 +influence on the visible matter + +202 +00:08:50,459 --> 00:08:54,000 +surrounding it + +203 +00:08:51,899 --> 00:08:56,459 +which creates a number of indirect + +204 +00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:59,399 +effects which can be used to constrain + +205 +00:08:56,459 --> 00:09:01,800 +certain properties + +206 +00:08:59,399 --> 00:09:03,720 +this understanding is applied in the + +207 +00:09:01,800 --> 00:09:07,560 +Lambda cold Dark Matter model of + +208 +00:09:03,720 --> 00:09:09,800 +cosmology or Lambda CDM + +209 +00:09:07,560 --> 00:09:12,360 +currently it is our most complete + +210 +00:09:09,800 --> 00:09:14,760 +well-regarded and widely accepted + +211 +00:09:12,360 --> 00:09:17,519 +scientific description of the universe + +212 +00:09:14,760 --> 00:09:19,920 +and constitutes the science you find in + +213 +00:09:17,519 --> 00:09:22,140 +textbooks + +214 +00:09:19,920 --> 00:09:24,300 +it ties together a number of different + +215 +00:09:22,140 --> 00:09:27,060 +theories and Frameworks + +216 +00:09:24,300 --> 00:09:29,100 +such as the Big Bang general relativity + +217 +00:09:27,060 --> 00:09:31,980 +and the standard model of particle + +218 +00:09:29,100 --> 00:09:33,300 +physics into one comprehensive complete + +219 +00:09:31,980 --> 00:09:35,700 +Theory + +220 +00:09:33,300 --> 00:09:37,920 +it's not without its gaps but it is + +221 +00:09:35,700 --> 00:09:40,019 +nonetheless the best model we have for + +222 +00:09:37,920 --> 00:09:42,060 +concurrently explaining many of the + +223 +00:09:40,019 --> 00:09:44,399 +universe's properties under the same + +224 +00:09:42,060 --> 00:09:47,279 +umbrella + +225 +00:09:44,399 --> 00:09:49,080 +the Lambda CDM holds dark matter as one + +226 +00:09:47,279 --> 00:09:51,839 +of its key Concepts + +227 +00:09:49,080 --> 00:09:54,720 +describing it to Encompass around 85 + +228 +00:09:51,839 --> 00:09:57,360 +percent of all the universe's mass and + +229 +00:09:54,720 --> 00:09:59,100 +just under a third of all the stuff in + +230 +00:09:57,360 --> 00:10:01,680 +existence + +231 +00:09:59,100 --> 00:10:04,140 +it describes the particle as being cold + +232 +00:10:01,680 --> 00:10:06,480 +but this notion of temperature actually + +233 +00:10:04,140 --> 00:10:07,920 +refers to the amount of energy the dark + +234 +00:10:06,480 --> 00:10:10,920 +matter has + +235 +00:10:07,920 --> 00:10:13,800 +for example hot Dark Matter would mean + +236 +00:10:10,920 --> 00:10:16,500 +energetic Dark Matter capable of + +237 +00:10:13,800 --> 00:10:19,160 +streaming at high even relativistic + +238 +00:10:16,500 --> 00:10:19,160 +velocities + +239 +00:10:19,200 --> 00:10:23,399 +this would give the Dark Matter + +240 +00:10:20,820 --> 00:10:25,860 +particles a large free streaming length + +241 +00:10:23,399 --> 00:10:29,880 +with profoundly different implications + +242 +00:10:25,860 --> 00:10:32,579 +for the Galaxy clusters of the universe + +243 +00:10:29,880 --> 00:10:34,860 +if Dark Matter were hot then the + +244 +00:10:32,579 --> 00:10:37,019 +universe's early ocean of particles + +245 +00:10:34,860 --> 00:10:39,839 +would have given rise to colossal + +246 +00:10:37,019 --> 00:10:41,880 +Intergalactic structures early on which + +247 +00:10:39,839 --> 00:10:43,079 +separated into smaller clusters over + +248 +00:10:41,880 --> 00:10:45,540 +time + +249 +00:10:43,079 --> 00:10:47,399 +a top-down approach to building a + +250 +00:10:45,540 --> 00:10:49,440 +universe + +251 +00:10:47,399 --> 00:10:51,600 +but our observations of the deep + +252 +00:10:49,440 --> 00:10:53,519 +Universe dispute this + +253 +00:10:51,600 --> 00:10:56,880 +the earliest galaxies were small + +254 +00:10:53,519 --> 00:11:00,560 +immature ones with larger galaxies and + +255 +00:10:56,880 --> 00:11:00,560 +then clusters coming later on + +256 +00:11:00,779 --> 00:11:07,019 +thus the universe's Dark Matter cannot + +257 +00:11:03,480 --> 00:11:09,120 +be hot and must instead be cold with a + +258 +00:11:07,019 --> 00:11:11,579 +low free streaming length which is + +259 +00:11:09,120 --> 00:11:14,040 +therefore slow moving a trait which + +260 +00:11:11,579 --> 00:11:17,040 +favors a bottom-up approach to sculpting + +261 +00:11:14,040 --> 00:11:21,500 +the cosmos starting with the subatomic + +262 +00:11:17,040 --> 00:11:21,500 +particles created by the Big Bang + +263 +00:11:21,839 --> 00:11:28,019 +the Lambda CDM holds the Big Bang at the + +264 +00:11:25,079 --> 00:11:30,019 +center of its assertions the theory that + +265 +00:11:28,019 --> 00:11:32,579 +the Universe began from a small + +266 +00:11:30,019 --> 00:11:36,180 +singularity-like point of infinite heat + +267 +00:11:32,579 --> 00:11:39,060 +around 13.8 billion years ago + +268 +00:11:36,180 --> 00:11:40,440 +for an unknown reason this point began + +269 +00:11:39,060 --> 00:11:42,959 +to expand + +270 +00:11:40,440 --> 00:11:46,019 +and it suddenly finite's temperature has + +271 +00:11:42,959 --> 00:11:48,600 +been falling ever since + +272 +00:11:46,019 --> 00:11:51,000 +as the contents of the universe was able + +273 +00:11:48,600 --> 00:11:53,940 +to breathe for the first time things + +274 +00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:56,240 +started to happen and in the 20 minutes + +275 +00:11:53,940 --> 00:12:00,779 +that followed the birth of the universe + +276 +00:11:56,240 --> 00:12:02,820 +subatomic Elementary particles condensed + +277 +00:12:00,779 --> 00:12:04,500 +dark matter is thought to have been + +278 +00:12:02,820 --> 00:12:07,680 +among these primordial Elementary + +279 +00:12:04,500 --> 00:12:10,440 +particles but its role in the events of + +280 +00:12:07,680 --> 00:12:12,959 +the very early universe is unclear + +281 +00:12:10,440 --> 00:12:15,959 +but what we do know is that for about + +282 +00:12:12,959 --> 00:12:19,019 +380 000 years after the universe was + +283 +00:12:15,959 --> 00:12:22,279 +born its baryonic visible contents + +284 +00:12:19,019 --> 00:12:24,959 +existed in a plasma State an enormous + +285 +00:12:22,279 --> 00:12:27,240 +energized omnipresent ocean of + +286 +00:12:24,959 --> 00:12:30,000 +intertwined particles + +287 +00:12:27,240 --> 00:12:31,800 +at temperatures this High particles of + +288 +00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:35,040 +both light and matter would have been + +289 +00:12:31,800 --> 00:12:37,320 +interacting as photons struck bounced + +290 +00:12:35,040 --> 00:12:39,779 +off of and were absorbed by ionized + +291 +00:12:37,320 --> 00:12:42,839 +Atomic nuclei + +292 +00:12:39,779 --> 00:12:44,820 +this in turn would have accelerated the + +293 +00:12:42,839 --> 00:12:47,100 +Mata particles to relativistic + +294 +00:12:44,820 --> 00:12:48,839 +velocities giving them a large free + +295 +00:12:47,100 --> 00:12:51,060 +streaming length + +296 +00:12:48,839 --> 00:12:53,579 +this would have washed out any density + +297 +00:12:51,060 --> 00:12:55,980 +fluctuations in the homogeneous plasma + +298 +00:12:53,579 --> 00:12:58,680 +up until it turned to atoms during the + +299 +00:12:55,980 --> 00:13:01,200 +epoch of recombination + +300 +00:12:58,680 --> 00:13:03,779 +once the plasma ocean fell below the + +301 +00:13:01,200 --> 00:13:06,959 +3000 Kelvin threshold needed to maintain + +302 +00:13:03,779 --> 00:13:09,180 +its state it was harvested all over the + +303 +00:13:06,959 --> 00:13:11,700 +universe to create the first neutral + +304 +00:13:09,180 --> 00:13:14,760 +hydrogen and helium atoms + +305 +00:13:11,700 --> 00:13:16,500 +as electrons latched onto exposed Atomic + +306 +00:13:14,760 --> 00:13:19,560 +nuclei + +307 +00:13:16,500 --> 00:13:21,480 +but if not for dark matter these atoms + +308 +00:13:19,560 --> 00:13:24,120 +would have been spread totally smoothly + +309 +00:13:21,480 --> 00:13:25,980 +across space with no mass density + +310 +00:13:24,120 --> 00:13:28,260 +perturbances + +311 +00:13:25,980 --> 00:13:31,560 +however we do see evidence of + +312 +00:13:28,260 --> 00:13:34,380 +perturbances in both the CMB and the + +313 +00:13:31,560 --> 00:13:36,899 +arrangement of galaxies + +314 +00:13:34,380 --> 00:13:39,360 +is because Dark Matter had already begun + +315 +00:13:36,899 --> 00:13:42,180 +interacting gravitationally long before + +316 +00:13:39,360 --> 00:13:44,699 +recombination and thus the distribution + +317 +00:13:42,180 --> 00:13:47,820 +of atoms mimicked the distribution of + +318 +00:13:44,699 --> 00:13:50,399 +dark matter at that moment + +319 +00:13:47,820 --> 00:13:52,860 +this resulted in some areas of space + +320 +00:13:50,399 --> 00:13:55,139 +with greater concentrations of atoms + +321 +00:13:52,860 --> 00:13:58,860 +better suited to the buildup of the + +322 +00:13:55,139 --> 00:14:01,620 +universe's first star-forming gas + +323 +00:13:58,860 --> 00:14:04,560 +and So within only about 200 million + +324 +00:14:01,620 --> 00:14:06,440 +years or so the first stars ignited from + +325 +00:14:04,560 --> 00:14:09,540 +this primordial hydrogen gas + +326 +00:14:06,440 --> 00:14:13,399 +Illuminating the dark cavernous Cosmos + +327 +00:14:09,540 --> 00:14:13,399 +left behind by recombination + +328 +00:14:16,560 --> 00:14:21,839 +during the 200 million years of Darkness + +329 +00:14:19,139 --> 00:14:23,519 +that preceded the first Stars the + +330 +00:14:21,839 --> 00:14:25,199 +universe's primordial Dark Matter + +331 +00:14:23,519 --> 00:14:27,959 +particles would have continued + +332 +00:14:25,199 --> 00:14:30,000 +interacting gravitationally condensing + +333 +00:14:27,959 --> 00:14:33,540 +to form the first Dark Matter structures + +334 +00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:35,760 +much sooner than the Stars themselves + +335 +00:14:33,540 --> 00:14:38,760 +in addition to its head start on + +336 +00:14:35,760 --> 00:14:40,980 +recombination dark matter is believed to + +337 +00:14:38,760 --> 00:14:43,800 +condense much faster than baryonic + +338 +00:14:40,980 --> 00:14:46,139 +matter as its electromagnetic neutrality + +339 +00:14:43,800 --> 00:14:49,320 +means it is not slowed down by the + +340 +00:14:46,139 --> 00:14:52,019 +radiation pressure of photons + +341 +00:14:49,320 --> 00:14:54,240 +however this also probably means that + +342 +00:14:52,019 --> 00:14:56,519 +the Dark Matter particle lacks the full + +343 +00:14:54,240 --> 00:15:00,480 +range of interactions necessary to + +344 +00:14:56,519 --> 00:15:04,019 +condense into coherent solid bodies + +345 +00:15:00,480 --> 00:15:07,079 +normal matter like stars and gas loses + +346 +00:15:04,019 --> 00:15:10,320 +energy as it condenses as atoms feel + +347 +00:15:07,079 --> 00:15:13,260 +drag force and Photon pressure + +348 +00:15:10,320 --> 00:15:15,600 +this lost energy manifests as reduced + +349 +00:15:13,260 --> 00:15:18,300 +momentum which would otherwise maintain + +350 +00:15:15,600 --> 00:15:20,940 +the distance between atoms + +351 +00:15:18,300 --> 00:15:22,800 +but instead they draw nearer and nearer + +352 +00:15:20,940 --> 00:15:24,720 +until they undergo a gravitational + +353 +00:15:22,800 --> 00:15:27,660 +collapse + +354 +00:15:24,720 --> 00:15:30,240 +Dark Matter on the other hand lacks an + +355 +00:15:27,660 --> 00:15:32,279 +efficient means to lose this energy + +356 +00:15:30,240 --> 00:15:33,839 +and so is probably not capable of + +357 +00:15:32,279 --> 00:15:36,060 +collapsing with other Dark Matter + +358 +00:15:33,839 --> 00:15:39,000 +particles + +359 +00:15:36,060 --> 00:15:41,519 +and so while Dark Matter did concentrate + +360 +00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:44,339 +faster than atoms during the Dark Ages + +361 +00:15:41,519 --> 00:15:47,040 +it stops short of forming any solid + +362 +00:15:44,339 --> 00:15:49,139 +structures like dark matter planets or + +363 +00:15:47,040 --> 00:15:52,380 +dark matter Stars + +364 +00:15:49,139 --> 00:15:55,139 +and instead collected into a sponge-like + +365 +00:15:52,380 --> 00:15:58,860 +network of enormous but diffuse Dark + +366 +00:15:55,139 --> 00:16:01,500 +Matter branches or filaments which lined + +367 +00:15:58,860 --> 00:16:03,959 +the entire universe + +368 +00:16:01,500 --> 00:16:06,600 +these dark matter filaments still exist + +369 +00:16:03,959 --> 00:16:10,440 +today linking up to form the largest + +370 +00:16:06,600 --> 00:16:13,259 +thing in existence the skeleton of the + +371 +00:16:10,440 --> 00:16:17,420 +universe upon which all galaxies reside + +372 +00:16:13,259 --> 00:16:17,420 +today the cosmic web + +373 +00:16:18,660 --> 00:16:23,160 +the massive arms of this dark matter + +374 +00:16:20,940 --> 00:16:25,800 +structure Amplified the density + +375 +00:16:23,160 --> 00:16:28,800 +disparities of the early Universe by + +376 +00:16:25,800 --> 00:16:31,680 +acting as a gravitational well + +377 +00:16:28,800 --> 00:16:33,899 +star forming gas accrued along these + +378 +00:16:31,680 --> 00:16:36,060 +filaments much faster than would have + +379 +00:16:33,899 --> 00:16:37,740 +been possible given the gravity of the + +380 +00:16:36,060 --> 00:16:40,019 +gas alone + +381 +00:16:37,740 --> 00:16:42,959 +and because the universe's baryonic + +382 +00:16:40,019 --> 00:16:45,360 +contents exists almost exclusively along + +383 +00:16:42,959 --> 00:16:48,360 +these branches we can think of the + +384 +00:16:45,360 --> 00:16:51,920 +universe's galaxies as the skin to its + +385 +00:16:48,360 --> 00:16:51,920 +underlying Dark Matter skeleton + +386 +00:16:52,980 --> 00:16:58,320 +after the cosmic web formed the Dark + +387 +00:16:55,980 --> 00:17:01,620 +Matter contained within continued to + +388 +00:16:58,320 --> 00:17:04,079 +condense Contracting into smaller more + +389 +00:17:01,620 --> 00:17:07,619 +compact but still relatively diffuse + +390 +00:17:04,079 --> 00:17:10,199 +bubbles or halos + +391 +00:17:07,619 --> 00:17:11,760 +these Halos are thought to have acted as + +392 +00:17:10,199 --> 00:17:14,760 +the spawning grounds for the first + +393 +00:17:11,760 --> 00:17:16,740 +galaxies as baryonic matter concentrated + +394 +00:17:14,760 --> 00:17:19,260 +within their cause + +395 +00:17:16,740 --> 00:17:20,880 +this led to the rapid accumulation of + +396 +00:17:19,260 --> 00:17:23,099 +stars and gas into the first + +397 +00:17:20,880 --> 00:17:25,859 +gravitationally bound dwarf galaxies + +398 +00:17:23,099 --> 00:17:28,079 +only a hundred million years after the + +399 +00:17:25,859 --> 00:17:30,720 +cosmic Dawn + +400 +00:17:28,079 --> 00:17:32,580 +and it is the gravity of these Halos + +401 +00:17:30,720 --> 00:17:34,799 +that is thought to enable the + +402 +00:17:32,580 --> 00:17:38,039 +anomalously fast Galaxy rotation + +403 +00:17:34,799 --> 00:17:40,860 +observed by Vera Rubin + +404 +00:17:38,039 --> 00:17:43,260 +While most galaxies lie at the center of + +405 +00:17:40,860 --> 00:17:45,480 +one of these dark matter Halos their + +406 +00:17:43,260 --> 00:17:48,179 +outer rims are believed to act as a + +407 +00:17:45,480 --> 00:17:50,640 +gravitational wall which binds galaxies + +408 +00:17:48,179 --> 00:17:53,039 +together from the outside which would + +409 +00:17:50,640 --> 00:17:55,740 +explain why fast moving outlying stars + +410 +00:17:53,039 --> 00:17:58,380 +are not ejected + +411 +00:17:55,740 --> 00:18:00,600 +it also suggests that the majority of + +412 +00:17:58,380 --> 00:18:03,660 +binding work in a galaxy is done by + +413 +00:18:00,600 --> 00:18:08,059 +these dark matter Halos and not by the + +414 +00:18:03,660 --> 00:18:08,059 +nucleus of the Galaxy as we once thought + +415 +00:18:10,260 --> 00:18:14,820 +around half a billion years after the + +416 +00:18:12,720 --> 00:18:15,780 +first galaxies took shape they were + +417 +00:18:14,820 --> 00:18:17,880 +merging + +418 +00:18:15,780 --> 00:18:20,100 +attracting their near neighbors and + +419 +00:18:17,880 --> 00:18:22,500 +combining Their Stars Central black + +420 +00:18:20,100 --> 00:18:24,600 +holes and probably their Dark Matter + +421 +00:18:22,500 --> 00:18:27,600 +halos + +422 +00:18:24,600 --> 00:18:30,120 +and in the 13 billion years since these + +423 +00:18:27,600 --> 00:18:32,039 +Galaxies have continued to grow and have + +424 +00:18:30,120 --> 00:18:34,860 +linked up with other galaxies along + +425 +00:18:32,039 --> 00:18:37,500 +their Dark Matter filaments propagating + +426 +00:18:34,860 --> 00:18:40,700 +as huge Galaxy clusters spanning + +427 +00:18:37,500 --> 00:18:40,700 +millions of light years + +428 +00:18:40,799 --> 00:18:46,620 +none of this the Dynamics of Galaxy + +429 +00:18:43,740 --> 00:18:49,500 +clusters the rotations of the Milky Way + +430 +00:18:46,620 --> 00:18:52,020 +and other spiral galaxies nor the + +431 +00:18:49,500 --> 00:18:54,360 +distribution patterns we see on the CMB + +432 +00:18:52,020 --> 00:18:58,799 +would have been possible without dark + +433 +00:18:54,360 --> 00:19:01,440 +matter as described by the Lambda CDM + +434 +00:18:58,799 --> 00:19:03,600 +where it's not for the cold heavy dark + +435 +00:19:01,440 --> 00:19:06,840 +matter particles shifting around in the + +436 +00:19:03,600 --> 00:19:08,820 +early universe density gradients of the + +437 +00:19:06,840 --> 00:19:09,840 +scale we see just wouldn't have been + +438 +00:19:08,820 --> 00:19:11,700 +possible + +439 +00:19:09,840 --> 00:19:14,520 +the University's contents would have + +440 +00:19:11,700 --> 00:19:16,559 +been homogeneous until recombination + +441 +00:19:14,520 --> 00:19:18,960 +and its atoms would have slowly + +442 +00:19:16,559 --> 00:19:22,200 +condensed into completely randomly + +443 +00:19:18,960 --> 00:19:24,720 +distributed galaxies + +444 +00:19:22,200 --> 00:19:27,960 +but instead we see a Universe + +445 +00:19:24,720 --> 00:19:30,600 +partitioned by its skeleton a backbone + +446 +00:19:27,960 --> 00:19:34,340 +of mass which enables interactions on + +447 +00:19:30,600 --> 00:19:34,340 +macro Universal scales + +448 +00:19:35,220 --> 00:19:40,559 +and though we've never seen this + +449 +00:19:37,320 --> 00:19:42,900 +skeleton directly we can observe its + +450 +00:19:40,559 --> 00:19:45,179 +effects as it influences the Clusters + +451 +00:19:42,900 --> 00:19:48,480 +that line it today + +452 +00:19:45,179 --> 00:19:51,240 +in fact Galaxy clusters are the ideal + +453 +00:19:48,480 --> 00:19:53,460 +environment to search for dark matter as + +454 +00:19:51,240 --> 00:19:55,500 +we can infer its presence via three + +455 +00:19:53,460 --> 00:19:58,260 +separate means + +456 +00:19:55,500 --> 00:20:01,200 +one from the velocity distributions and + +457 +00:19:58,260 --> 00:20:04,679 +motions of its galaxies two from the + +458 +00:20:01,200 --> 00:20:07,200 +cluster's X-ray spectrum and three from + +459 +00:20:04,679 --> 00:20:10,380 +the warping effect a cluster's mass has + +460 +00:20:07,200 --> 00:20:12,900 +on lights passing through it + +461 +00:20:10,380 --> 00:20:14,820 +the best examples for all three of these + +462 +00:20:12,900 --> 00:20:17,940 +lines of evidence can be found in the + +463 +00:20:14,820 --> 00:20:19,620 +bullet cluster of galaxies located three + +464 +00:20:17,940 --> 00:20:22,820 +billion light years away in the + +465 +00:20:19,620 --> 00:20:22,820 +constellation of Karina + +466 +00:20:25,260 --> 00:20:29,940 +this peculiar Galactic structure is + +467 +00:20:27,960 --> 00:20:32,460 +actually the product of two Galaxy + +468 +00:20:29,940 --> 00:20:35,220 +clusters in the aftermath of a collision + +469 +00:20:32,460 --> 00:20:37,140 +that took place around 150 million years + +470 +00:20:35,220 --> 00:20:39,720 +ago + +471 +00:20:37,140 --> 00:20:41,600 +the smaller subcluster appears to be + +472 +00:20:39,720 --> 00:20:44,539 +moving away from the larger cluster + +473 +00:20:41,600 --> 00:20:47,280 +surrounded by a prominent bow of shock + +474 +00:20:44,539 --> 00:20:49,919 +suggesting an info and pass-through + +475 +00:20:47,280 --> 00:20:52,640 +which is what is referred to by the + +476 +00:20:49,919 --> 00:20:52,640 +bullets part + +477 +00:20:53,220 --> 00:20:58,200 +the structure speed and scale of + +478 +00:20:55,919 --> 00:20:59,940 +interactions within this cluster cannot + +479 +00:20:58,200 --> 00:21:02,640 +be explained by the mass of its + +480 +00:20:59,940 --> 00:21:04,440 +constituent galaxies alone not least + +481 +00:21:02,640 --> 00:21:07,260 +because the cluster's gravitational + +482 +00:21:04,440 --> 00:21:09,780 +focal point appears offset from the + +483 +00:21:07,260 --> 00:21:12,240 +centroid of its galaxies + +484 +00:21:09,780 --> 00:21:14,880 +Dark Matter theorists have an easy time + +485 +00:21:12,240 --> 00:21:16,790 +explaining this discrepancy whereas + +486 +00:21:14,880 --> 00:21:18,179 +alternative theories struggle + +487 +00:21:16,790 --> 00:21:20,100 +[Music] + +488 +00:21:18,179 --> 00:21:22,559 +then you have the cluster's X-ray + +489 +00:21:20,100 --> 00:21:25,140 +spectrum and just as the gravitational + +490 +00:21:22,559 --> 00:21:28,740 +focal point is offset from the Galaxy's + +491 +00:21:25,140 --> 00:21:31,260 +Center so too is its x-ray Peak + +492 +00:21:28,740 --> 00:21:33,659 +the bullet cluster is one of the hottest + +493 +00:21:31,260 --> 00:21:36,600 +and most x-ray luminous clusters we know + +494 +00:21:33,659 --> 00:21:40,799 +of and its emissions profile also cannot + +495 +00:21:36,600 --> 00:21:43,559 +be explained by baryonic gravity alone + +496 +00:21:40,799 --> 00:21:45,539 +these x-ray signatures are caused by gas + +497 +00:21:43,559 --> 00:21:47,940 +within the two clusters which is + +498 +00:21:45,539 --> 00:21:50,280 +becoming heated and energized by the + +499 +00:21:47,940 --> 00:21:52,500 +drag force of gravitational influences + +500 +00:21:50,280 --> 00:21:54,419 +as it migrates + +501 +00:21:52,500 --> 00:21:56,940 +but the bullet clusters Spectrum + +502 +00:21:54,419 --> 00:21:59,100 +suggests its gas is under much more of + +503 +00:21:56,940 --> 00:22:00,600 +an influence than could be exerted by + +504 +00:21:59,100 --> 00:22:03,120 +its galaxies + +505 +00:22:00,600 --> 00:22:06,600 +the X-ray emissions are unusually + +506 +00:22:03,120 --> 00:22:08,700 +prominent and also slow moving which + +507 +00:22:06,600 --> 00:22:10,620 +implies that they are under a lot of + +508 +00:22:08,700 --> 00:22:13,200 +drag pressure from a gravitational + +509 +00:22:10,620 --> 00:22:16,080 +influence that is not nearly explainable + +510 +00:22:13,200 --> 00:22:18,659 +by the galaxies themselves + +511 +00:22:16,080 --> 00:22:20,760 +these x-ray emissions gave us our + +512 +00:22:18,659 --> 00:22:23,039 +strongest indications yet of the + +513 +00:22:20,760 --> 00:22:25,320 +existence of dark matter in the bullet + +514 +00:22:23,039 --> 00:22:30,380 +cluster when they were detected by + +515 +00:22:25,320 --> 00:22:30,380 +NASA's Chandra telescope in 2007. + +516 +00:22:31,320 --> 00:22:35,700 +in the years since we have observed our + +517 +00:22:33,960 --> 00:22:38,640 +third line of evidence for dark matter + +518 +00:22:35,700 --> 00:22:40,380 +in this cluster as well gravitational + +519 +00:22:38,640 --> 00:22:43,020 +lensing + +520 +00:22:40,380 --> 00:22:46,440 +this phenomenon occurs when space-time + +521 +00:22:43,020 --> 00:22:49,679 +as described by Einstein is curved by + +522 +00:22:46,440 --> 00:22:52,380 +the presence of large volumes of mass + +523 +00:22:49,679 --> 00:22:54,480 +this causes any photons of light passing + +524 +00:22:52,380 --> 00:22:56,580 +by that object to have their straight + +525 +00:22:54,480 --> 00:22:58,440 +paths curved as they stream through + +526 +00:22:56,580 --> 00:23:00,900 +warped space-time + +527 +00:22:58,440 --> 00:23:03,299 +then when these photons reach the Earth + +528 +00:23:00,900 --> 00:23:05,820 +and are detected the light arrives + +529 +00:23:03,299 --> 00:23:09,659 +distorted in the shape of a lens around + +530 +00:23:05,820 --> 00:23:12,299 +whatever is exerting the influence + +531 +00:23:09,659 --> 00:23:14,520 +this effect was recently pictured in the + +532 +00:23:12,299 --> 00:23:16,460 +James Webb telescope's first ever image + +533 +00:23:14,520 --> 00:23:19,500 +of the + +534 +00:23:16,460 --> 00:23:22,440 +smacs-0723 cluster + +535 +00:23:19,500 --> 00:23:24,480 +but the thing is sometimes we see light + +536 +00:23:22,440 --> 00:23:26,880 +passing through the supposedly empty + +537 +00:23:24,480 --> 00:23:29,640 +space in Galaxy clusters which still + +538 +00:23:26,880 --> 00:23:31,679 +arrives lensed in a way that cannot be + +539 +00:23:29,640 --> 00:23:33,600 +explained by the gravity of galaxies + +540 +00:23:31,679 --> 00:23:35,659 +alone + +541 +00:23:33,600 --> 00:23:38,039 +in the case of the bullet cluster + +542 +00:23:35,659 --> 00:23:40,500 +lensing has been observed in two + +543 +00:23:38,039 --> 00:23:43,020 +prominent regions independent of the + +544 +00:23:40,500 --> 00:23:44,940 +centroid of galaxies + +545 +00:23:43,020 --> 00:23:47,640 +this gave us yet another strong + +546 +00:23:44,940 --> 00:23:50,520 +indication of the existence of invisible + +547 +00:23:47,640 --> 00:23:53,039 +missing Mass within the bullet cluster + +548 +00:23:50,520 --> 00:23:56,279 +and by surveying other Galaxy clusters + +549 +00:23:53,039 --> 00:23:58,559 +for similar lensing effects we can get a + +550 +00:23:56,279 --> 00:24:03,740 +practical sense of the distribution of + +551 +00:23:58,559 --> 00:24:03,740 +dark matter in space creating this image + +552 +00:24:03,840 --> 00:24:09,539 +it shows a distribution that is broadly + +553 +00:24:06,299 --> 00:24:11,880 +similar to the anisotropies of the CMB + +554 +00:24:09,539 --> 00:24:14,279 +thus providing corroborating lines of + +555 +00:24:11,880 --> 00:24:17,179 +evidence for dark Matter's existence as + +556 +00:24:14,279 --> 00:24:17,179 +we understand it + +557 +00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:29,279 +so with all these indirect lines of + +558 +00:24:26,460 --> 00:24:32,100 +evidence considered what properties can + +559 +00:24:29,279 --> 00:24:34,740 +we actually deduce about the form of the + +560 +00:24:32,100 --> 00:24:37,799 +Dark Matter particle + +561 +00:24:34,740 --> 00:24:40,860 +well as mentioned scientists believe it + +562 +00:24:37,799 --> 00:24:43,200 +to be a new kind of elementary particle + +563 +00:24:40,860 --> 00:24:46,200 +that is one which cannot be broken down + +564 +00:24:43,200 --> 00:24:49,140 +into any further substructures like a + +565 +00:24:46,200 --> 00:24:51,720 +quark but much heavier + +566 +00:24:49,140 --> 00:24:54,419 +the abundance of Dark Matter mass and + +567 +00:24:51,720 --> 00:24:57,419 +its apparent distribution suggests a + +568 +00:24:54,419 --> 00:25:00,480 +large heavy non-relativistic particle + +569 +00:24:57,419 --> 00:25:02,580 +with a mass 10 to 100 times greater than + +570 +00:25:00,480 --> 00:25:05,220 +a proton + +571 +00:25:02,580 --> 00:25:08,279 +and though this neutral particle doesn't + +572 +00:25:05,220 --> 00:25:10,260 +appear to interact with light scientists + +573 +00:25:08,279 --> 00:25:13,140 +believe that it should have some level + +574 +00:25:10,260 --> 00:25:15,360 +of interaction with ordinary matter + +575 +00:25:13,140 --> 00:25:17,700 +just a very negligible rate of + +576 +00:25:15,360 --> 00:25:21,140 +interaction far too subtle for us to + +577 +00:25:17,700 --> 00:25:21,140 +detect with current technology + +578 +00:25:21,840 --> 00:25:26,100 +the placeholder name we give to this + +579 +00:25:24,000 --> 00:25:29,940 +elusive particle is the weekly + +580 +00:25:26,100 --> 00:25:31,980 +interacting massive particle or wimp + +581 +00:25:29,940 --> 00:25:34,440 +and it is these wimps that are the + +582 +00:25:31,980 --> 00:25:36,740 +target of our Relentless search for dark + +583 +00:25:34,440 --> 00:25:36,740 +matter + +584 +00:25:38,159 --> 00:25:43,440 +if dark matter really functions as we + +585 +00:25:40,919 --> 00:25:45,720 +understand it whereby galaxies form + +586 +00:25:43,440 --> 00:25:48,179 +within the most Dark Matter dense areas + +587 +00:25:45,720 --> 00:25:51,900 +then we should be residing within an + +588 +00:25:48,179 --> 00:25:54,659 +area of enhanced dark matter right now + +589 +00:25:51,900 --> 00:25:56,700 +as such there should be trillions upon + +590 +00:25:54,659 --> 00:25:58,620 +trillions of these invisible particles + +591 +00:25:56,700 --> 00:26:01,140 +streaming through all parts of Earth + +592 +00:25:58,620 --> 00:26:03,120 +every single second + +593 +00:26:01,140 --> 00:26:05,279 +hinged on the assumption that these + +594 +00:26:03,120 --> 00:26:08,340 +particles do weakly interact with normal + +595 +00:26:05,279 --> 00:26:10,799 +matter to some degree our experiments so + +596 +00:26:08,340 --> 00:26:13,200 +far have aimed to isolate the precise + +597 +00:26:10,799 --> 00:26:14,880 +rare set of circumstances under which + +598 +00:26:13,200 --> 00:26:17,640 +this might happen + +599 +00:26:14,880 --> 00:26:20,700 +but most of the time we are limited to + +600 +00:26:17,640 --> 00:26:23,820 +detecting indirect evidence + +601 +00:26:20,700 --> 00:26:25,980 +a direct detection of Dark Matter would + +602 +00:26:23,820 --> 00:26:28,679 +involve detecting the energy released by + +603 +00:26:25,980 --> 00:26:31,500 +a wimp as it collides with an atom + +604 +00:26:28,679 --> 00:26:34,260 +as it strikes the nucleus this may cause + +605 +00:26:31,500 --> 00:26:36,600 +a recoil which releases energy in the + +606 +00:26:34,260 --> 00:26:40,159 +form of either scintillation light or + +607 +00:26:36,600 --> 00:26:40,159 +excitations within a crystal + +608 +00:26:40,380 --> 00:26:45,480 +detects scintillation light direct + +609 +00:26:42,779 --> 00:26:48,960 +detection experiments use Noble liquids + +610 +00:26:45,480 --> 00:26:53,580 +like Xenon and Argan + +611 +00:26:48,960 --> 00:26:59,000 +examples include Xenon Lux deep warp + +612 +00:26:53,580 --> 00:26:59,000 +Dark Side Panda X and RDM + +613 +00:26:59,460 --> 00:27:05,940 +in contrast other experiments seek to + +614 +00:27:02,940 --> 00:27:08,279 +detect excitations within crystals using + +615 +00:27:05,940 --> 00:27:12,360 +elements like germanium + +616 +00:27:08,279 --> 00:27:15,059 +examples include super cdms Crest Eagle + +617 +00:27:12,360 --> 00:27:17,520 +Vice and Eureka + +618 +00:27:15,059 --> 00:27:19,799 +so far however neither type of + +619 +00:27:17,520 --> 00:27:23,720 +experiment has yielded any sign of + +620 +00:27:19,799 --> 00:27:23,720 +weekly interacting missing particles + +621 +00:27:23,820 --> 00:27:28,559 +generally for a particle that doesn't + +622 +00:27:26,100 --> 00:27:31,380 +want to make itself known we are better + +623 +00:27:28,559 --> 00:27:33,659 +off searching for indirect evidence + +624 +00:27:31,380 --> 00:27:36,480 +primarily because there are more Avenues + +625 +00:27:33,659 --> 00:27:39,120 +we can explore to achieve it + +626 +00:27:36,480 --> 00:27:41,520 +we can use existing particle collision + +627 +00:27:39,120 --> 00:27:45,600 +experiments such as the Large Hadron + +628 +00:27:41,520 --> 00:27:47,640 +Collider to try and create dark matter + +629 +00:27:45,600 --> 00:27:50,340 +while the products would immediately + +630 +00:27:47,640 --> 00:27:52,320 +escape the collider's environment we + +631 +00:27:50,340 --> 00:27:54,299 +would be able to indirectly infer + +632 +00:27:52,320 --> 00:27:56,700 +properties about the invisible matter + +633 +00:27:54,299 --> 00:28:00,000 +created based on the amount of energy + +634 +00:27:56,700 --> 00:28:02,279 +apparently missing from the exchange + +635 +00:28:00,000 --> 00:28:03,899 +but that sounds a lot like expensive + +636 +00:28:02,279 --> 00:28:06,000 +Shadow chasing + +637 +00:28:03,899 --> 00:28:07,980 +thankfully there are other indirect + +638 +00:28:06,000 --> 00:28:09,840 +detection methods which are slightly + +639 +00:28:07,980 --> 00:28:12,419 +more promising + +640 +00:28:09,840 --> 00:28:14,240 +as known by the standard model all + +641 +00:28:12,419 --> 00:28:17,039 +particles have an equivalent + +642 +00:28:14,240 --> 00:28:21,000 +anti-particle another particle with the + +643 +00:28:17,039 --> 00:28:23,220 +same mass but opposite electrical charge + +644 +00:28:21,000 --> 00:28:25,320 +for example the negatively charged + +645 +00:28:23,220 --> 00:28:27,059 +electron has the positively charged + +646 +00:28:25,320 --> 00:28:29,159 +positron + +647 +00:28:27,059 --> 00:28:31,559 +and when pairs of particle and + +648 +00:28:29,159 --> 00:28:33,419 +anti-particle come together they latch + +649 +00:28:31,559 --> 00:28:34,559 +onto one another and cancel each other + +650 +00:28:33,419 --> 00:28:37,020 +out + +651 +00:28:34,559 --> 00:28:39,360 +she's known as an Annihilation and it + +652 +00:28:37,020 --> 00:28:43,700 +converts the masses of the two particles + +653 +00:28:39,360 --> 00:28:43,700 +into high-energy gamma-ray photons + +654 +00:28:43,799 --> 00:28:49,440 +unfortunately dark matter is thought to + +655 +00:28:46,740 --> 00:28:51,659 +be neutral and so it won't have an + +656 +00:28:49,440 --> 00:28:53,220 +equivalent anti-dark matter particle + +657 +00:28:51,659 --> 00:28:56,159 +pairing + +658 +00:28:53,220 --> 00:28:58,740 +however if Dark Matter particles can act + +659 +00:28:56,159 --> 00:29:00,539 +as their own annihilators then the + +660 +00:28:58,740 --> 00:29:02,399 +resulting interaction May produce + +661 +00:29:00,539 --> 00:29:04,020 +similar characteristic gamma-ray + +662 +00:29:02,399 --> 00:29:07,500 +emissions + +663 +00:29:04,020 --> 00:29:09,899 +and so gamma ray observatories both past + +664 +00:29:07,500 --> 00:29:12,299 +and present have been used to search for + +665 +00:29:09,899 --> 00:29:14,580 +these types of signals + +666 +00:29:12,299 --> 00:29:17,279 +to have the best chance they probe the + +667 +00:29:14,580 --> 00:29:19,679 +heart of the Milky Way galaxy where the + +668 +00:29:17,279 --> 00:29:22,140 +highest localized concentrations of dark + +669 +00:29:19,679 --> 00:29:24,539 +matter are thought to exist + +670 +00:29:22,140 --> 00:29:26,760 +but given the sheer number of potential + +671 +00:29:24,539 --> 00:29:28,220 +gamma-ray emitting sources from within + +672 +00:29:26,760 --> 00:29:31,020 +the galactic core + +673 +00:29:28,220 --> 00:29:33,659 +isolating one indicative of dark matter + +674 +00:29:31,020 --> 00:29:35,279 +is a needle within a cosmic Haystack of + +675 +00:29:33,659 --> 00:29:37,620 +a task + +676 +00:29:35,279 --> 00:29:40,679 +however there have been some candidate + +677 +00:29:37,620 --> 00:29:43,200 +signals proposed in particular the + +678 +00:29:40,679 --> 00:29:46,020 +galactic center excess + +679 +00:29:43,200 --> 00:29:49,860 +a persisting gamma-ray surplus emanating + +680 +00:29:46,020 --> 00:29:52,620 +from the Milky Way Central bulge + +681 +00:29:49,860 --> 00:29:54,299 +the signal cannot be explained via any + +682 +00:29:52,620 --> 00:29:55,620 +conventional gamma-ray emission + +683 +00:29:54,299 --> 00:29:58,200 +processes + +684 +00:29:55,620 --> 00:30:00,240 +and given its position it has the + +685 +00:29:58,200 --> 00:30:03,179 +properties to make it a dark matter + +686 +00:30:00,240 --> 00:30:05,820 +Annihilation candidate + +687 +00:30:03,179 --> 00:30:08,340 +however the signal could also be the + +688 +00:30:05,820 --> 00:30:10,919 +result of an undefined class of Pulsar + +689 +00:30:08,340 --> 00:30:13,559 +or magnetar and given their more + +690 +00:30:10,919 --> 00:30:15,779 +grounded scientific Origins this + +691 +00:30:13,559 --> 00:30:18,200 +explanation has to be viewed as more + +692 +00:30:15,779 --> 00:30:18,200 +likely + +693 +00:30:19,380 --> 00:30:25,679 +we don't know whether dark matter is + +694 +00:30:22,200 --> 00:30:27,960 +stable or unstable if it is unstable + +695 +00:30:25,679 --> 00:30:31,440 +then it will have at least one final + +696 +00:30:27,960 --> 00:30:34,380 +state which the wimp can Decay into + +697 +00:30:31,440 --> 00:30:36,240 +this final state may constitute a + +698 +00:30:34,380 --> 00:30:39,779 +detectable particle known to the + +699 +00:30:36,240 --> 00:30:42,899 +standard model such as a positron + +700 +00:30:39,779 --> 00:30:45,360 +in this case signals containing excess + +701 +00:30:42,899 --> 00:30:48,299 +positrons could be indicative of Dark + +702 +00:30:45,360 --> 00:30:51,299 +Matter interactions + +703 +00:30:48,299 --> 00:30:53,399 +over the last decade a two billion + +704 +00:30:51,299 --> 00:30:56,039 +dollar experiment mounted onto the + +705 +00:30:53,399 --> 00:30:59,399 +International Space Station known as the + +706 +00:30:56,039 --> 00:31:01,380 +alpha magnetic spectrometer spotted a + +707 +00:30:59,399 --> 00:31:03,720 +series of signals like this which have + +708 +00:31:01,380 --> 00:31:06,059 +been touted as dark matter Annihilation + +709 +00:31:03,720 --> 00:31:08,940 +candidates + +710 +00:31:06,059 --> 00:31:12,179 +the AMS instrument is designed to sample + +711 +00:31:08,940 --> 00:31:15,000 +the antimatter content of cosmic rays + +712 +00:31:12,179 --> 00:31:17,039 +high energy relativistic particles that + +713 +00:31:15,000 --> 00:31:18,960 +pass through the solar system as they + +714 +00:31:17,039 --> 00:31:21,179 +zip around the Galaxy + +715 +00:31:18,960 --> 00:31:24,779 +and it has been hit by more than 100 + +716 +00:31:21,179 --> 00:31:28,799 +billion cosmic rays to date + +717 +00:31:24,779 --> 00:31:31,039 +and in 2013 the AMS team reported a + +718 +00:31:28,799 --> 00:31:33,600 +strange signal with no Apparent Source + +719 +00:31:31,039 --> 00:31:36,360 +containing high positron to electron + +720 +00:31:33,600 --> 00:31:39,480 +fractions consistent with dark matter + +721 +00:31:36,360 --> 00:31:41,700 +Annihilation predictions + +722 +00:31:39,480 --> 00:31:43,799 +it is arguably one of the strongest + +723 +00:31:41,700 --> 00:31:47,159 +Annihilation candidates we've discovered + +724 +00:31:43,799 --> 00:31:49,260 +so far but nine years later the team + +725 +00:31:47,159 --> 00:31:50,700 +still hasn't managed to verify its + +726 +00:31:49,260 --> 00:31:53,880 +authenticity + +727 +00:31:50,700 --> 00:31:55,980 +and now other explanations such as + +728 +00:31:53,880 --> 00:31:58,640 +bizarre Pulsar behaviors are being + +729 +00:31:55,980 --> 00:31:58,640 +Revisited + +730 +00:32:01,620 --> 00:32:07,440 +ultimately none of our efforts to find + +731 +00:32:04,740 --> 00:32:10,019 +dark matter have so far yielded any + +732 +00:32:07,440 --> 00:32:12,720 +concrete evidence and nothing that can + +733 +00:32:10,019 --> 00:32:14,640 +conclusively rule out alternatives to + +734 +00:32:12,720 --> 00:32:18,600 +the Dark Matter Theory + +735 +00:32:14,640 --> 00:32:20,700 +so what are those alternatives + +736 +00:32:18,600 --> 00:32:23,700 +well to understand the most popular + +737 +00:32:20,700 --> 00:32:26,100 +counter Theory you first have to go back + +738 +00:32:23,700 --> 00:32:29,100 +to Vera rubin's revelation of fast + +739 +00:32:26,100 --> 00:32:31,500 +Galaxy rotation which seemed to violate + +740 +00:32:29,100 --> 00:32:34,440 +Newton's laws of gravity + +741 +00:32:31,500 --> 00:32:36,360 +with this behavior in mind you reach one + +742 +00:32:34,440 --> 00:32:38,820 +of two conclusions + +743 +00:32:36,360 --> 00:32:40,980 +either there is a source of invisible + +744 +00:32:38,820 --> 00:32:43,919 +missing Mass which completes the + +745 +00:32:40,980 --> 00:32:46,740 +Newtonian dynamics of a galaxy or + +746 +00:32:43,919 --> 00:32:48,419 +Newton's Laws do not apply on Galactic + +747 +00:32:46,740 --> 00:32:50,580 +scales + +748 +00:32:48,419 --> 00:32:53,880 +the first conclusion leads you to dark + +749 +00:32:50,580 --> 00:32:56,899 +matter but the second requires us to + +750 +00:32:53,880 --> 00:32:56,899 +modify gravity + +751 +00:32:57,720 --> 00:33:02,179 +modified gravity is a popular + +752 +00:32:59,820 --> 00:33:04,799 +alternative Paradigm to Dark Matter + +753 +00:33:02,179 --> 00:33:06,539 +built on the basis that it is our + +754 +00:33:04,799 --> 00:33:09,240 +understanding of gravity that is + +755 +00:33:06,539 --> 00:33:11,519 +inaccurate and therefore missing mass is + +756 +00:33:09,240 --> 00:33:13,919 +not needed to account for large-scale + +757 +00:33:11,519 --> 00:33:16,200 +anomalies not in the quantities + +758 +00:33:13,919 --> 00:33:18,240 +suggested by dark matter proponents + +759 +00:33:16,200 --> 00:33:21,000 +anyway + +760 +00:33:18,240 --> 00:33:23,340 +proponents of modified gravity points to + +761 +00:33:21,000 --> 00:33:26,340 +the fact that gravity has only ever been + +762 +00:33:23,340 --> 00:33:29,399 +tested in high acceleration environments + +763 +00:33:26,340 --> 00:33:32,760 +such as the solar system as it takes its + +764 +00:33:29,399 --> 00:33:34,700 +path around the Milky Way's core + +765 +00:33:32,760 --> 00:33:37,559 +but in the lowest acceleration + +766 +00:33:34,700 --> 00:33:39,899 +environments such as the interstellar + +767 +00:33:37,559 --> 00:33:42,559 +space between stars on the outskirts of + +768 +00:33:39,899 --> 00:33:45,179 +a Galaxy where gravity is at its weakest + +769 +00:33:42,559 --> 00:33:47,820 +they propose that it would behave + +770 +00:33:45,179 --> 00:33:50,340 +differently in a way that deviates from + +771 +00:33:47,820 --> 00:33:52,980 +our current understanding + +772 +00:33:50,340 --> 00:33:55,559 +and this deviation enables the fast + +773 +00:33:52,980 --> 00:33:57,659 +rotations of galaxies without the need + +774 +00:33:55,559 --> 00:33:59,820 +for a dark matter Halo to fill in the + +775 +00:33:57,659 --> 00:34:02,220 +gaps + +776 +00:33:59,820 --> 00:34:05,100 +the most well-rounded and regarded + +777 +00:34:02,220 --> 00:34:08,820 +interpretation of modified gravity is + +778 +00:34:05,100 --> 00:34:10,619 +modern modified Newtonian Dynamics a + +779 +00:34:08,820 --> 00:34:15,000 +framework developed by israelian + +780 +00:34:10,619 --> 00:34:17,820 +scientist moti Milgram in the 1980s + +781 +00:34:15,000 --> 00:34:21,119 +his theory corrects Newton's equations + +782 +00:34:17,820 --> 00:34:23,940 +for lower acceleration environments such + +783 +00:34:21,119 --> 00:34:26,699 +as the edges of galaxies describing + +784 +00:34:23,940 --> 00:34:29,879 +gravity's strength as decaying inversely + +785 +00:34:26,699 --> 00:34:32,099 +linearly with distance from the core as + +786 +00:34:29,879 --> 00:34:34,619 +opposed to the normal inverse Square law + +787 +00:34:32,099 --> 00:34:37,079 +of distance Decay which applies on more + +788 +00:34:34,619 --> 00:34:39,300 +local scales + +789 +00:34:37,079 --> 00:34:41,520 +and the theory has enjoyed some + +790 +00:34:39,300 --> 00:34:43,980 +practical success in predicting the + +791 +00:34:41,520 --> 00:34:47,339 +rotation curves of galaxies using only + +792 +00:34:43,980 --> 00:34:50,399 +the mass of their visible matter + +793 +00:34:47,339 --> 00:34:53,219 +but by itself Monde is not complete + +794 +00:34:50,399 --> 00:34:55,079 +enough to justify usurping dark Matter's + +795 +00:34:53,219 --> 00:34:57,300 +place in the textbooks + +796 +00:34:55,079 --> 00:34:59,339 +though the theory works well enough for + +797 +00:34:57,300 --> 00:35:02,339 +explaining the rotations of galaxies + +798 +00:34:59,339 --> 00:35:05,400 +Mond cannot sufficiently explain the + +799 +00:35:02,339 --> 00:35:08,640 +Dynamics of Galaxy clusters + +800 +00:35:05,400 --> 00:35:10,440 +even after modifying Gravity the bullet + +801 +00:35:08,640 --> 00:35:14,599 +cluster would still require around + +802 +00:35:10,440 --> 00:35:17,640 +double its visible Mass to stay bound + +803 +00:35:14,599 --> 00:35:19,859 +butmonds doesn't explicitly rule out the + +804 +00:35:17,640 --> 00:35:23,339 +existence of missing mass in Galaxy + +805 +00:35:19,859 --> 00:35:25,740 +clusters rather it simply proposes this + +806 +00:35:23,339 --> 00:35:28,140 +Mass to be accounted for by some form of + +807 +00:35:25,740 --> 00:35:30,560 +baryonic matter too faint for us to + +808 +00:35:28,140 --> 00:35:30,560 +detect + +809 +00:35:31,500 --> 00:35:36,119 +there are other counter theories to dark + +810 +00:35:33,599 --> 00:35:39,180 +matter as well many of which Implement + +811 +00:35:36,119 --> 00:35:42,119 +demand and extend its ideas + +812 +00:35:39,180 --> 00:35:45,000 +entropic gravity is one such extension + +813 +00:35:42,119 --> 00:35:47,640 +which implements modified Newtonian + +814 +00:35:45,000 --> 00:35:48,960 +Dynamics while disputing the nature of + +815 +00:35:47,640 --> 00:35:52,140 +gravity + +816 +00:35:48,960 --> 00:35:55,140 +it proposes that gravity is not a + +817 +00:35:52,140 --> 00:35:58,380 +fundamental Force but rather an entropic + +818 +00:35:55,140 --> 00:36:00,839 +Force a force that is generated As A + +819 +00:35:58,380 --> 00:36:03,359 +System's entropy increases through leaky + +820 +00:36:00,839 --> 00:36:05,760 +energy exchanges + +821 +00:36:03,359 --> 00:36:07,619 +this creates a homogeneous minimum for + +822 +00:36:05,760 --> 00:36:10,140 +Gravity throughout all parts of space + +823 +00:36:07,619 --> 00:36:12,300 +which is subject to Quantum level + +824 +00:36:10,140 --> 00:36:15,599 +disorders + +825 +00:36:12,300 --> 00:36:18,119 +like Monde entropic gravity explains + +826 +00:36:15,599 --> 00:36:20,160 +Stellar velocities on the outskirts of + +827 +00:36:18,119 --> 00:36:22,440 +galaxies by proposing a different + +828 +00:36:20,160 --> 00:36:25,020 +relationship between distance and + +829 +00:36:22,440 --> 00:36:27,000 +gravity's decaying strength describing + +830 +00:36:25,020 --> 00:36:28,740 +it as falling linearly with distance + +831 +00:36:27,000 --> 00:36:31,260 +from the core in the weakest of + +832 +00:36:28,740 --> 00:36:33,180 +environments instead of inverse squared + +833 +00:36:31,260 --> 00:36:36,180 +decay + +834 +00:36:33,180 --> 00:36:38,880 +but also like command it only offers + +835 +00:36:36,180 --> 00:36:42,240 +sufficient counter explanations for fast + +836 +00:36:38,880 --> 00:36:44,579 +Galaxy rotation but no counter theory + +837 +00:36:42,240 --> 00:36:47,400 +has managed to explain the Dynamics of + +838 +00:36:44,579 --> 00:36:50,220 +both Galaxy rotation and Galaxy clusters + +839 +00:36:47,400 --> 00:36:52,619 +on the same mathematical footing and + +840 +00:36:50,220 --> 00:36:55,579 +this is why dark matter is viewed as the + +841 +00:36:52,619 --> 00:36:55,579 +prevailing Theory + +842 +00:36:56,280 --> 00:37:01,320 +generally dark matter is an accepted + +843 +00:36:59,099 --> 00:37:03,480 +part of standard cosmology because it + +844 +00:37:01,320 --> 00:37:05,099 +can account for so many unexpected + +845 +00:37:03,480 --> 00:37:07,859 +behaviors + +846 +00:37:05,099 --> 00:37:10,140 +missing mass is the only theory that + +847 +00:37:07,859 --> 00:37:12,780 +Bridges the gap between ziki's work on + +848 +00:37:10,140 --> 00:37:14,880 +Galaxy clusters and Ruben's work on + +849 +00:37:12,780 --> 00:37:17,760 +Galaxy rotation + +850 +00:37:14,880 --> 00:37:20,700 +and when integrated into the Lambda CDM + +851 +00:37:17,760 --> 00:37:24,900 +it provides the best concurrent answers + +852 +00:37:20,700 --> 00:37:27,480 +for most of the universe's key questions + +853 +00:37:24,900 --> 00:37:30,599 +and so while I search for Dark Matter + +854 +00:37:27,480 --> 00:37:32,460 +remains ongoing scientists are showing + +855 +00:37:30,599 --> 00:37:34,380 +no signs of throwing the towel in + +856 +00:37:32,460 --> 00:37:37,560 +anytime soon + +857 +00:37:34,380 --> 00:37:40,320 +many futuristic telescopes including + +858 +00:37:37,560 --> 00:37:42,180 +James Webb will undertake missions aimed + +859 +00:37:40,320 --> 00:37:45,359 +at studying dark matter + +860 +00:37:42,180 --> 00:37:48,420 +and other more dedicated experiments are + +861 +00:37:45,359 --> 00:37:51,240 +in the works too like the virusy Rubin + +862 +00:37:48,420 --> 00:37:53,099 +Observatory under construction in Chile + +863 +00:37:51,240 --> 00:37:55,740 +right now + +864 +00:37:53,099 --> 00:37:57,960 +it will use photometry gravitational + +865 +00:37:55,740 --> 00:38:00,119 +lensing and baryonic acoustic + +866 +00:37:57,960 --> 00:38:02,940 +oscillation patterns to shed new light + +867 +00:38:00,119 --> 00:38:07,440 +on dark matter and is expected to + +868 +00:38:02,940 --> 00:38:10,079 +provide its first analysis in 2023 + +869 +00:38:07,440 --> 00:38:13,020 +and in addition it will also probe + +870 +00:38:10,079 --> 00:38:14,880 +another more significant component of + +871 +00:38:13,020 --> 00:38:17,579 +the University's contents that we + +872 +00:38:14,880 --> 00:38:19,800 +haven't mentioned today described by + +873 +00:38:17,579 --> 00:38:22,320 +Lambda CDM to account for more than + +874 +00:38:19,800 --> 00:38:24,660 +two-thirds of the universe's entire + +875 +00:38:22,320 --> 00:38:27,660 +energy density + +876 +00:38:24,660 --> 00:38:30,300 +it represents another area of cosmology + +877 +00:38:27,660 --> 00:38:32,579 +we know next to nothing about but + +878 +00:38:30,300 --> 00:38:36,420 +determining its nature may just help us + +879 +00:38:32,579 --> 00:38:38,820 +to know where this universe is headed + +880 +00:38:36,420 --> 00:38:41,339 +as scientists probed the farthest + +881 +00:38:38,820 --> 00:38:43,980 +corners of the universe in the 1990s + +882 +00:38:41,339 --> 00:38:46,920 +they discovered the existence of a + +883 +00:38:43,980 --> 00:38:49,200 +mysterious anti-gravity Force which has + +884 +00:38:46,920 --> 00:38:51,960 +hijacked the fate of our universe over + +885 +00:38:49,200 --> 00:38:54,599 +billions of years + +886 +00:38:51,960 --> 00:38:56,880 +and that's mysterious force is now + +887 +00:38:54,599 --> 00:39:00,300 +thought to be driving the universe to + +888 +00:38:56,880 --> 00:39:03,359 +unfathomable sizes so quickly that it + +889 +00:39:00,300 --> 00:39:06,240 +may just tear the whole thing apart + +890 +00:39:03,359 --> 00:39:09,740 +the force is dark energy and it will be + +891 +00:39:06,240 --> 00:39:09,740 +our topic next time around + diff --git a/subtitle/7fnVcXfPe5c.srt b/subtitle/7fnVcXfPe5c.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ccf10b4303d25582da42f1687984a655f5f928d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/7fnVcXfPe5c.srt @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ +1 +00:00:01,459 --> 00:00:05,670 +One of the biggest obstacles you may face +when trying to meet new friends, or new people + +2 +00:00:05,670 --> 00:00:08,109 +in general, is the awkward silence. + +3 +00:00:08,109 --> 00:00:12,640 +Encountering this situation is so uncomfortable +that it can even force you to avoid meeting + +4 +00:00:12,640 --> 00:00:14,429 +new people in the first place. + +5 +00:00:14,429 --> 00:00:16,670 +Luckily there is a way to get around it. + +6 +00:00:16,670 --> 00:00:21,289 +Today we will discuss how filtering, threading +and the pratfall effect can influence your + +7 +00:00:21,289 --> 00:00:26,550 +conversations and transform you into talkable +and likeable person, so be sure to watch the + +8 +00:00:26,550 --> 00:00:27,819 +video to the very end. + +9 +00:00:27,819 --> 00:00:30,339 +Without further ado lets get started. + +10 +00:00:30,339 --> 00:00:34,079 +First I need you to understand why awkward +moments happen? + +11 +00:00:34,079 --> 00:00:38,079 +When you feel like you’ve run out of things +to say with strangers, you actually haven't. + +12 +00:00:38,079 --> 00:00:42,710 +You’ve simply run out of things that have +passed your internal filter of “things good + +13 +00:00:42,710 --> 00:00:43,940 +enough to say to a stranger” + +14 +00:00:43,940 --> 00:00:49,440 +This is a common behavior, the habit of filtering—holding +back from saying something until you’ve + +15 +00:00:49,440 --> 00:00:53,789 +“checked” with yourself to make sure that +what you’re about to say is cool, impressive, + +16 +00:00:53,789 --> 00:00:55,289 +smart, and interesting. + +17 +00:00:55,289 --> 00:00:59,980 +And this habit can really hinder your ability +to develop your communication skills. + +18 +00:00:59,980 --> 00:01:01,829 +So how do we fix it? + +19 +00:01:01,829 --> 00:01:06,979 +Fixing it is pretty darn simple it just requires +deliberate practice to remove the filter. + +20 +00:01:06,979 --> 00:01:10,789 +This is the reflex that allows you to say +whatever goes on in your mind. + +21 +00:01:10,789 --> 00:01:14,760 +So no more filtering, no checking with yourself +“would I sound cool if I say this?” + +22 +00:01:14,840 --> 00:01:15,800 +None of that! + +23 +00:01:15,800 --> 00:01:21,740 +Start to practice this 'no filtering approach' +with people you kinda know and are not total + +24 +00:01:21,750 --> 00:01:22,860 +strangers at first. + +25 +00:01:22,860 --> 00:01:27,740 +It’s fun to realize that you’re allowed +to say whatever is on your mind, and that + +26 +00:01:27,740 --> 00:01:29,070 +is totally okay. + +27 +00:01:29,070 --> 00:01:32,830 +As long as you don’t say anything extremely +inappropriate that could land you in jail, + +28 +00:01:32,830 --> 00:01:34,600 +you’ll be just fine! + +29 +00:01:34,600 --> 00:01:39,120 +People don’t care too much about how “awesome” +what you’re saying is, because they’re + +30 +00:01:39,130 --> 00:01:42,520 +too focused on their own filters and thoughts. + +31 +00:01:42,520 --> 00:01:46,300 +The second very powerful technique I want +to talk about is Threading. + +32 +00:01:46,300 --> 00:01:50,640 +Threading is essentially branching off the +conversation in different directions. + +33 +00:01:50,640 --> 00:01:56,039 +For example if you get a response like "I +went to London last year to intern for 6 months" + +34 +00:01:56,039 --> 00:02:00,310 +You could ask if they liked London, which +company they went to, what is their field + +35 +00:02:00,310 --> 00:02:04,659 +of work, or you could shift the focus of the +conversation, you could respond with "Really? + +36 +00:02:04,659 --> 00:02:10,389 +I went to London last year too" or "I like +to visit London one day, I love traveling!". + +37 +00:02:10,389 --> 00:02:15,000 +You could continue the conversation in multiple +ways using the threads that are provided, + +38 +00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:19,329 +for example continue talking about London, +talk about the company or field of work, or + +39 +00:02:19,329 --> 00:02:24,810 +maybe talk about your own internship experiences +– you could literally talk for hours starting + +40 +00:02:24,810 --> 00:02:26,820 +from that simple response. + +41 +00:02:26,820 --> 00:02:31,900 +Just be creative and remember the first technique +to remove your filter when talking with them. + +42 +00:02:31,900 --> 00:02:36,520 +If you want you can stop the video here, because +those 2 techniques alone will make a drastic + +43 +00:02:36,520 --> 00:02:41,190 +change in your conversations, but I will give +you a third psychological tip that you can + +44 +00:02:41,190 --> 00:02:45,730 +use to literally make yourself instantly more +likeable and easy to talk to. + +45 +00:02:45,730 --> 00:02:47,250 +It's called the Pratfall Effect. + +46 +00:02:47,250 --> 00:02:52,560 +And it states that your likeability increases +if you aren't perfect. + +47 +00:02:52,560 --> 00:02:57,370 +When people see that you are not perfect and +you make a mistake you appear more human, + +48 +00:02:57,370 --> 00:02:59,820 +more like others and so more likeable. + +49 +00:02:59,820 --> 00:03:04,820 +People who are perfect can seem threatening, +but people who are imperfect are safe and + +50 +00:03:04,820 --> 00:03:07,150 +hence easier to truly like. + +51 +00:03:07,150 --> 00:03:12,030 +If you want to be liked and easy to talk to, +make mistakes sometimes (or just admit to + +52 +00:03:12,030 --> 00:03:17,160 +error), but do it in context where it's safe, +don't do it in front of your boss thinking + +53 +00:03:17,160 --> 00:03:18,320 +he will like you more. + +54 +00:03:18,320 --> 00:03:20,430 +You'll just get yourself fired. + +55 +00:03:20,430 --> 00:03:24,260 +The beauty in these tips is that they work +together perfectly. + +56 +00:03:24,260 --> 00:03:27,670 +When you remove your filter, you will say +things that come on top of your head, and + +57 +00:03:27,670 --> 00:03:29,370 +you will make mistakes and blunders. + +58 +00:03:29,370 --> 00:03:34,320 +By doing so the Pratfall Effect will start +to do its magic, people will like you more + +59 +00:03:34,320 --> 00:03:39,450 +and they will open up easier because you seem +more human, they will talk more giving you + +60 +00:03:39,450 --> 00:03:43,820 +more threads and branches that you can lead +the conversation into. + +61 +00:03:43,820 --> 00:03:47,960 +More branches lead to deeper conversations +and increased likeability. + +62 +00:03:47,960 --> 00:03:51,540 +It's a cycle where it only gets easier and +easier. + +63 +00:03:51,540 --> 00:03:55,360 +The main thing I want you to get out of this +video, is that you shouldn't get stuck inside + +64 +00:03:55,360 --> 00:04:00,510 +your head thinking that the world will end +if you say something silly, it won't, it will + +65 +00:04:00,510 --> 00:04:06,180 +barely get noticed because people have trouble +with their own confidence, filters and thoughts. + +66 +00:04:06,180 --> 00:04:10,510 +Just talk about what you want to talk about, +crack a joke if you feel like it, don't try + +67 +00:04:10,510 --> 00:04:15,980 +to appear perfect, because no one is and I +assume being one would be lonely + +68 +00:04:15,980 --> 00:04:17,579 +and no fun at all. + +69 +00:04:17,839 --> 00:04:22,259 +I hope the video helped you in any way, if +it did you can always click the like button. + +70 +00:04:22,260 --> 00:04:24,840 +Anyway thanks for watching and I'll see you +next time. + diff --git a/subtitle/8IZvEF4Ui10.srt b/subtitle/8IZvEF4Ui10.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d259532d9b1880b3026ad47b8994b0d3743bfe5f --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/8IZvEF4Ui10.srt @@ -0,0 +1,3752 @@ +1 +00:00:00,320 --> 00:00:04,480 +hello and welcome to the scal channel + +2 +00:00:02,720 --> 00:00:08,119 +and today we're going to be building the + +3 +00:00:04,480 --> 00:00:12,440 +best $3,000 gaming PC in + +4 +00:00:08,119 --> 00:00:12,440 +2023 wait I thought you said + +5 +00:00:15,359 --> 00:00:21,080 +2000 okay there we go hello and welcome + +6 +00:00:19,080 --> 00:00:23,720 +to the scal channel and today we're + +7 +00:00:21,080 --> 00:00:27,199 +going to be building the best $2,000 + +8 +00:00:23,720 --> 00:00:30,039 +gaming PC in 2023 this quite frankly is + +9 +00:00:27,199 --> 00:00:32,238 +as expensive as I would go for a high + +10 +00:00:30,039 --> 00:00:34,200 +and gaming PC because you are pretty + +11 +00:00:32,238 --> 00:00:36,559 +much getting the best of the best + +12 +00:00:34,200 --> 00:00:38,879 +without throwing away money and that's + +13 +00:00:36,559 --> 00:00:41,399 +because the CPU and the GPU we have in + +14 +00:00:38,879 --> 00:00:44,320 +this $2,000 gaming PC build is going to + +15 +00:00:41,399 --> 00:00:46,160 +crush it when it comes to 4K gaming even + +16 +00:00:44,320 --> 00:00:47,840 +when you throw on raid tracing into the + +17 +00:00:46,160 --> 00:00:49,920 +mix but it's also going to do great when + +18 +00:00:47,840 --> 00:00:52,000 +it comes to content creation game + +19 +00:00:49,920 --> 00:00:54,359 +streaming and nearly anything else + +20 +00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:57,359 +because at the end of the day this is a + +21 +00:00:54,359 --> 00:00:59,120 +$2,000 gaming PC it's going to be fast + +22 +00:00:57,359 --> 00:01:00,280 +enough to do a lot of things so with + +23 +00:00:59,120 --> 00:01:02,440 +that said I'm going to go and show you + +24 +00:01:00,280 --> 00:01:04,559 +guys how to put together this PC step by + +25 +00:01:02,440 --> 00:01:07,960 +step the parts going inside of it how to + +26 +00:01:04,559 --> 00:01:10,039 +install Windows drivers and then the 4K + +27 +00:01:07,960 --> 00:01:11,600 +gaming benchmarks and then finishing out + +28 +00:01:10,039 --> 00:01:14,640 +with my final thoughts on if you should + +29 +00:01:11,600 --> 00:01:16,720 +build this $2,000 computer so as usual + +30 +00:01:14,640 --> 00:01:18,119 +links to all the parts I use in this + +31 +00:01:16,720 --> 00:01:19,960 +build guide can be found in the + +32 +00:01:18,119 --> 00:01:21,759 +description below if you want to price + +33 +00:01:19,960 --> 00:01:23,240 +check anything or if you just want to + +34 +00:01:21,759 --> 00:01:26,360 +check out the parts yourself and with + +35 +00:01:23,240 --> 00:01:28,640 +that said let's get into the build okay + +36 +00:01:26,360 --> 00:01:32,759 +to build this $2,000 computer all you + +37 +00:01:28,640 --> 00:01:34,680 +need is a banana scissors and an 8 GB or + +38 +00:01:32,759 --> 00:01:36,960 +bigger USB flash drive to install your + +39 +00:01:34,680 --> 00:01:39,880 +windows bootable media device which I'll + +40 +00:01:36,960 --> 00:01:42,560 +cover more later in the build tutorial + +41 +00:01:39,880 --> 00:01:47,799 +okay for the processor we are going with + +42 +00:01:42,560 --> 00:01:50,360 +the AMD ryzen 7 7800x 3D this is the + +43 +00:01:47,799 --> 00:01:51,600 +best gaming CPU you can build or you can + +44 +00:01:50,360 --> 00:01:54,399 +get in + +45 +00:01:51,600 --> 00:01:56,520 +2023 and seriously you don't need more + +46 +00:01:54,399 --> 00:01:59,320 +than eight cores for even a high-end + +47 +00:01:56,520 --> 00:02:01,840 +gaming PC in 2023 and if you even check + +48 +00:01:59,320 --> 00:02:05,119 +out bench Ben Mark videos of the 7800 + +49 +00:02:01,840 --> 00:02:08,000 +x3d despite having only eight cores it + +50 +00:02:05,119 --> 00:02:09,878 +outperforms CPUs that have more cores + +51 +00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:12,879 +than it eight is the optimal for a + +52 +00:02:09,878 --> 00:02:14,920 +gaming PC and it comes with 3D vache + +53 +00:02:12,879 --> 00:02:16,599 +that's a recipe for success and really + +54 +00:02:14,920 --> 00:02:18,720 +high frame rates but one thing you'll + +55 +00:02:16,599 --> 00:02:21,000 +notice with the 7800 x3d is that it + +56 +00:02:18,720 --> 00:02:23,840 +doesn't come with a stock CPU Cooler + +57 +00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:26,280 +because you know it's a highend CPU so + +58 +00:02:23,840 --> 00:02:30,400 +that is why we are pairing with it this + +59 +00:02:26,280 --> 00:02:32,480 +240 mm aiio from enax this is one that I + +60 +00:02:30,400 --> 00:02:34,760 +have lying around you don't need this + +61 +00:02:32,480 --> 00:02:36,599 +exact one if this just happens to be + +62 +00:02:34,760 --> 00:02:38,800 +white which goes with the theme of the + +63 +00:02:36,599 --> 00:02:40,440 +build but I'll have other Alternatives + +64 +00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:41,840 +and options Linked In the description + +65 +00:02:40,440 --> 00:02:43,760 +below if you want to go with a water + +66 +00:02:41,840 --> 00:02:46,079 +cooler or even an air cooler that's + +67 +00:02:43,760 --> 00:02:49,879 +cheaper which for the motherboard we are + +68 +00:02:46,079 --> 00:02:53,360 +going with this gigabyte aorus b650 + +69 +00:02:49,879 --> 00:02:56,480 +Elite ax ice so to get this out of the + +70 +00:02:53,360 --> 00:02:58,760 +way yes the motherboard has Wi-Fi okay + +71 +00:02:56,480 --> 00:03:00,599 +check this I'm going to un sheath + +72 +00:02:58,760 --> 00:03:02,920 +it + +73 +00:03:00,599 --> 00:03:05,440 +that's pretty cool this is an all-white + +74 +00:03:02,920 --> 00:03:09,080 +b650 motherboard it's going to be more + +75 +00:03:05,440 --> 00:03:11,000 +than enough for our 7800 x3d and wow + +76 +00:03:09,080 --> 00:03:14,440 +this is a beauty inside the motherboard + +77 +00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:16,959 +box though we have Wi-Fi this handy + +78 +00:03:14,440 --> 00:03:19,159 +little front IO adapter I recommend you + +79 +00:03:16,959 --> 00:03:21,879 +grab this we'll eventually need it then + +80 +00:03:19,159 --> 00:03:23,239 +here's a little sheet with a QR code + +81 +00:03:21,879 --> 00:03:25,040 +linking to the manual for the + +82 +00:03:23,239 --> 00:03:28,040 +motherboard now let's go ahead and + +83 +00:03:25,040 --> 00:03:30,200 +install the 7800 x3d onto our + +84 +00:03:28,040 --> 00:03:31,959 +motherboard so before we put put this + +85 +00:03:30,200 --> 00:03:33,799 +into the CPU socket the first thing I + +86 +00:03:31,959 --> 00:03:36,400 +want you to do is to go ahead and + +87 +00:03:33,799 --> 00:03:37,760 +unscrew these brackets now one thing I + +88 +00:03:36,400 --> 00:03:40,200 +want you to notice is that since this is + +89 +00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:41,799 +a 7800 x3d like I said it doesn't come + +90 +00:03:40,200 --> 00:03:43,599 +with the stock cooler so what I'm going + +91 +00:03:41,799 --> 00:03:45,560 +to go ahead and do right now while we're + +92 +00:03:43,599 --> 00:03:48,000 +installing the CPU is I'm going to go + +93 +00:03:45,560 --> 00:03:49,760 +ahead and put on the mounting screws for + +94 +00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:53,360 +the water cooler that we're eventually + +95 +00:03:49,760 --> 00:03:55,920 +going to bolt onto the 7800 x3d and + +96 +00:03:53,360 --> 00:03:57,439 +let's take care of this one there we go + +97 +00:03:55,920 --> 00:03:59,959 +so here's where the mounting screws that + +98 +00:03:57,439 --> 00:04:01,319 +I got from the box of the enax AIO I'm + +99 +00:03:59,959 --> 00:04:03,640 +going to go ahead and take care of these + +100 +00:04:01,319 --> 00:04:05,400 +right now just because I can like I said + +101 +00:04:03,640 --> 00:04:07,319 +you don't need to use this exact water + +102 +00:04:05,400 --> 00:04:09,840 +cooler so if you want to know how to + +103 +00:04:07,319 --> 00:04:11,640 +install this onto your AMD CPU just + +104 +00:04:09,840 --> 00:04:14,319 +please refer to the manual it'll tell + +105 +00:04:11,640 --> 00:04:15,560 +you what to do it'll hold your hand cuz + +106 +00:04:14,319 --> 00:04:17,560 +like I said I don't expect you guys to + +107 +00:04:15,560 --> 00:04:19,478 +use this exact same water cooler but now + +108 +00:04:17,560 --> 00:04:21,839 +let's go ahead and install this CPU lift + +109 +00:04:19,478 --> 00:04:26,000 +up this latch right here bring up this + +110 +00:04:21,839 --> 00:04:27,520 +bracket go ahead and un sheath your CPU + +111 +00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:29,800 +as you can see there's a triangle here + +112 +00:04:27,520 --> 00:04:31,440 +on the top left of the CPU and is going + +113 +00:04:29,800 --> 00:04:33,880 +to line up with the triangle on the top + +114 +00:04:31,440 --> 00:04:35,919 +left of the socket so line the two up + +115 +00:04:33,880 --> 00:04:37,840 +bring this down here give it a little + +116 +00:04:35,919 --> 00:04:40,080 +jiggle if you're unsure but if it's in + +117 +00:04:37,840 --> 00:04:42,360 +there bring back down this bracket pull + +118 +00:04:40,080 --> 00:04:44,400 +down this lever this black plastic piece + +119 +00:04:42,360 --> 00:04:47,680 +should pop off hook the little latch + +120 +00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:51,320 +here and Bam now let's install the RAM + +121 +00:04:47,680 --> 00:04:54,479 +and the SSD so for the ram we are using + +122 +00:04:51,320 --> 00:04:57,720 +a 32 GB kit of ram from G skill this is + +123 +00:04:54,479 --> 00:05:00,479 +their S5 series and really you can + +124 +00:04:57,720 --> 00:05:01,720 +honestly go with any ddr5 itive Ram + +125 +00:05:00,479 --> 00:05:04,199 +pretty much anything is going to be + +126 +00:05:01,720 --> 00:05:06,600 +Universal with this ryzen system just + +127 +00:05:04,199 --> 00:05:09,479 +the reason why I'm going with this is + +128 +00:05:06,600 --> 00:05:12,400 +because one it's white and two it's got + +129 +00:05:09,479 --> 00:05:14,840 +a speed of 6,000 MHz with a cast Laten C + +130 +00:05:12,400 --> 00:05:17,360 +of 30 which is really nice for this kind + +131 +00:05:14,840 --> 00:05:20,120 +of ryzen system and I got this Ram kit + +132 +00:05:17,360 --> 00:05:22,400 +for about 100 bucks which is pretty nice + +133 +00:05:20,120 --> 00:05:24,360 +deal I like to think if you went any + +134 +00:05:22,400 --> 00:05:26,960 +crazier with the ram you're probably + +135 +00:05:24,360 --> 00:05:29,039 +going to be spending an extra 40 to 50 + +136 +00:05:26,960 --> 00:05:31,520 +bucks which will only result in minimal + +137 +00:05:29,039 --> 00:05:33,400 +FPS gain so I think we're making the + +138 +00:05:31,520 --> 00:05:36,319 +most of it with our budget with these + +139 +00:05:33,400 --> 00:05:39,520 +two sticks of ram then for the SSD we + +140 +00:05:36,319 --> 00:05:45,080 +have the team group tforce cardera + +141 +00:05:39,520 --> 00:05:47,479 +a44 Pro this is a PCN 4.0 SSD 2 terab + +142 +00:05:45,080 --> 00:05:50,240 +and kind of like the ram this is as + +143 +00:05:47,479 --> 00:05:53,159 +expensive as you'd want to go for an m.2 + +144 +00:05:50,240 --> 00:05:54,560 +SSD without really overspending but + +145 +00:05:53,159 --> 00:05:58,759 +you're still getting at the end of the + +146 +00:05:54,560 --> 00:06:01,080 +day a highquality premium m.2 SSD I + +147 +00:05:58,759 --> 00:06:05,039 +believe the re right speeds are well + +148 +00:06:01,080 --> 00:06:07,560 +into the 7,000 and 6,000 mby range which + +149 +00:06:05,039 --> 00:06:10,599 +is still overkill for a gaming PC but + +150 +00:06:07,560 --> 00:06:12,120 +the price is too good to pass up I think + +151 +00:06:10,599 --> 00:06:15,080 +right now you can get this for + +152 +00:06:12,120 --> 00:06:19,199 +$100 which all things considered is an + +153 +00:06:15,080 --> 00:06:21,000 +excellent value for a high-end m.2 SSD + +154 +00:06:19,199 --> 00:06:24,039 +so to install our Ram we're going to + +155 +00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:26,120 +want to insert this into RAM slots A2 + +156 +00:06:24,039 --> 00:06:28,639 +and B2 if you can look right here next + +157 +00:06:26,120 --> 00:06:30,560 +to the ram there's these four indicators + +158 +00:06:28,639 --> 00:06:32,639 +written on the motherboard board always + +159 +00:06:30,560 --> 00:06:35,159 +want to do A2 and B2 which are the two + +160 +00:06:32,639 --> 00:06:38,039 +slots farthest away from the CPU with + +161 +00:06:35,159 --> 00:06:40,360 +one in between now this will only go in + +162 +00:06:38,039 --> 00:06:42,240 +one way and even if you mess this up you + +163 +00:06:40,360 --> 00:06:43,880 +aren't going to damage the ram so once + +164 +00:06:42,240 --> 00:06:46,400 +you think it's going to go in give it a + +165 +00:06:43,880 --> 00:06:48,680 +firm press and you should hear a + +166 +00:06:46,400 --> 00:06:51,919 +click like + +167 +00:06:48,680 --> 00:06:54,280 +that and now for m.2 SSD we're going to + +168 +00:06:51,919 --> 00:06:56,400 +change the bits on our screw driver here + +169 +00:06:54,280 --> 00:06:58,440 +to a smaller one that being a Phillips + +170 +00:06:56,400 --> 00:07:01,599 +head one bit because we are dealing with + +171 +00:06:58,440 --> 00:07:05,479 +smaller screws so go ahead and unscrew + +172 +00:07:01,599 --> 00:07:08,919 +this flip this around take off this + +173 +00:07:05,479 --> 00:07:11,479 +plastic put that to the side here is our + +174 +00:07:08,919 --> 00:07:12,960 +m.2 SSD which from the looks of it we're + +175 +00:07:11,479 --> 00:07:14,479 +going to have to flip because this + +176 +00:07:12,960 --> 00:07:17,160 +little Notch here is going to line up + +177 +00:07:14,479 --> 00:07:19,639 +with this little insert here on the m.2 + +178 +00:07:17,160 --> 00:07:21,599 +SSD this will only go in one way you + +179 +00:07:19,639 --> 00:07:24,319 +won't mess this up there you go press + +180 +00:07:21,599 --> 00:07:26,720 +that in like that now we'll go ahead and + +181 +00:07:24,319 --> 00:07:27,800 +press this down and as we do that we're + +182 +00:07:26,720 --> 00:07:31,120 +going to make sure that this little + +183 +00:07:27,800 --> 00:07:34,199 +black plastic piece is over the m.2 SSD + +184 +00:07:31,120 --> 00:07:36,680 +so that way we can turn this and this + +185 +00:07:34,199 --> 00:07:38,879 +stays in place otherwise if it wasn't + +186 +00:07:36,680 --> 00:07:40,840 +like this then the m.2 SSD could move a + +187 +00:07:38,879 --> 00:07:45,720 +little bit so now let's go ahead and put + +188 +00:07:40,840 --> 00:07:49,280 +this back bring it down screw this into + +189 +00:07:45,720 --> 00:07:51,879 +place sweet all right so before we put + +190 +00:07:49,280 --> 00:07:55,000 +the motherboard into the PC case here is + +191 +00:07:51,879 --> 00:07:57,280 +this box that came with the montech King + +192 +00:07:55,000 --> 00:07:59,319 +95 Pro which is the case we're going + +193 +00:07:57,280 --> 00:08:01,080 +with for this $2,000 gaming PC build + +194 +00:07:59,319 --> 00:08:04,360 +build what I like about it is that this + +195 +00:08:01,080 --> 00:08:07,080 +is the pro version so we get six fans + +196 +00:08:04,360 --> 00:08:08,919 +pre- included that are all RGB and are + +197 +00:08:07,080 --> 00:08:10,879 +already all preh hooked up to the back + +198 +00:08:08,919 --> 00:08:13,000 +of the case so that's a lot of work + +199 +00:08:10,879 --> 00:08:15,479 +taken for us but if you want to get the + +200 +00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:17,960 +base model I think it's like 120 which + +201 +00:08:15,479 --> 00:08:20,759 +is also a pretty nice value but in here + +202 +00:08:17,960 --> 00:08:23,840 +is our accessory box which if we open + +203 +00:08:20,759 --> 00:08:25,919 +this up we're given a box full of all + +204 +00:08:23,840 --> 00:08:28,800 +the screws we'd ever need to install + +205 +00:08:25,919 --> 00:08:30,560 +whatever into this PC case case manual + +206 +00:08:28,800 --> 00:08:32,760 +if you're first time PC Builder please + +207 +00:08:30,560 --> 00:08:35,719 +follow this but look what looks like to + +208 +00:08:32,760 --> 00:08:38,679 +be some additional storage accessory + +209 +00:08:35,719 --> 00:08:40,719 +stuff for putting an additional ssds I + +210 +00:08:38,679 --> 00:08:42,880 +guess and then if you wanted more + +211 +00:08:40,719 --> 00:08:45,519 +cooling performance out of the king 95 + +212 +00:08:42,880 --> 00:08:49,880 +Pro we're given this special type of + +213 +00:08:45,519 --> 00:08:51,600 +front panel that has open mesh so we can + +214 +00:08:49,880 --> 00:08:54,480 +have more airf flow going into the king + +215 +00:08:51,600 --> 00:08:56,600 +95 if we wanted over the glass version + +216 +00:08:54,480 --> 00:08:58,200 +of this case for the purposes of this + +217 +00:08:56,600 --> 00:09:00,560 +build we're just going to keep it as its + +218 +00:08:58,200 --> 00:09:02,760 +stock form but we will need the manual + +219 +00:09:00,560 --> 00:09:04,200 +and the box and this case should be + +220 +00:09:02,760 --> 00:09:05,959 +pretty straightforward so I've got this + +221 +00:09:04,200 --> 00:09:08,040 +unscrewed I should be able to just press + +222 +00:09:05,959 --> 00:09:10,079 +this out take it out and now I have + +223 +00:09:08,040 --> 00:09:12,360 +access to the inside of the PC case and + +224 +00:09:10,079 --> 00:09:14,640 +from the looks of it we've got all the + +225 +00:09:12,360 --> 00:09:16,519 +standoffs pre-installed for our + +226 +00:09:14,640 --> 00:09:19,120 +motherboard so go ahead and take your + +227 +00:09:16,519 --> 00:09:21,399 +motherboard this is such a big PC case + +228 +00:09:19,120 --> 00:09:23,880 +you can Lally just drop it in and I like + +229 +00:09:21,399 --> 00:09:27,160 +to line up the rear I/O here with the + +230 +00:09:23,880 --> 00:09:29,760 +opening on the back of the king 95 and + +231 +00:09:27,160 --> 00:09:31,800 +then by doing that we can then line up + +232 +00:09:29,760 --> 00:09:33,600 +with all the standoffs here so we can + +233 +00:09:31,800 --> 00:09:35,560 +screw in our motherboard screws which + +234 +00:09:33,600 --> 00:09:37,560 +you can see here on screen if you're + +235 +00:09:35,560 --> 00:09:40,600 +wondering here in the Box it says + +236 +00:09:37,560 --> 00:09:41,800 +motherboard screws 18 pieces so + +237 +00:09:40,600 --> 00:09:43,640 +obviously those are the screws we're + +238 +00:09:41,800 --> 00:09:45,360 +going to use or once again you can check + +239 +00:09:43,640 --> 00:09:47,720 +out the case manual it'll tell you + +240 +00:09:45,360 --> 00:09:49,480 +exactly what screw to use but how I like + +241 +00:09:47,720 --> 00:09:51,680 +to go about this is I like to screw in + +242 +00:09:49,480 --> 00:09:53,160 +one screw but I don't tighten it just + +243 +00:09:51,680 --> 00:09:55,440 +like to I just like to make sure it + +244 +00:09:53,160 --> 00:09:58,160 +makes light contact with the motherboard + +245 +00:09:55,440 --> 00:10:00,160 +then I'll go to a corner screw in this + +246 +00:09:58,160 --> 00:10:01,519 +not all the way and I'll go ahead and do + +247 +00:10:00,160 --> 00:10:03,360 +that for the rest of the screws here on + +248 +00:10:01,519 --> 00:10:06,200 +the motherboard just lightly tighten + +249 +00:10:03,360 --> 00:10:07,519 +them okay I've got all the screws now so + +250 +00:10:06,200 --> 00:10:09,000 +I'm going to go ahead and tighten one of + +251 +00:10:07,519 --> 00:10:12,000 +these screws on one end of the + +252 +00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:13,880 +motherboard like this go crisscross to + +253 +00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:16,839 +the other side tighten this up go + +254 +00:10:13,880 --> 00:10:19,360 +crisscross tighten this up this way we + +255 +00:10:16,839 --> 00:10:21,560 +put equal pressure on all sides of the + +256 +00:10:19,360 --> 00:10:24,000 +motherboard so there's no motherboard + +257 +00:10:21,560 --> 00:10:26,160 +Flex now let's go ahead and install the + +258 +00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:27,920 +power supply that goes behind the + +259 +00:10:26,160 --> 00:10:29,800 +motherboard okay let's go ahead and + +260 +00:10:27,920 --> 00:10:34,440 +knock out the power supply which we have + +261 +00:10:29,800 --> 00:10:36,519 +the montech Sentry G5 850 wat 80 plus + +262 +00:10:34,440 --> 00:10:39,519 +gold it's going to do the job you don't + +263 +00:10:36,519 --> 00:10:41,399 +need this exact 80 plus gold 850 wat + +264 +00:10:39,519 --> 00:10:45,079 +power supply to make this build work + +265 +00:10:41,399 --> 00:10:47,000 +just about any 850 wat 80 80 plus gold + +266 +00:10:45,079 --> 00:10:48,760 +power supply is going to be more than + +267 +00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:50,480 +enough especially in terms of quality + +268 +00:10:48,760 --> 00:10:52,839 +cuz you are spending a bit for a power + +269 +00:10:50,480 --> 00:10:56,880 +supply of this price but this will be + +270 +00:10:52,839 --> 00:11:00,120 +plent for a 7800 x3d and a 7900 + +271 +00:10:56,880 --> 00:11:02,040 +XTX all right let's unbox Bo this it's + +272 +00:11:00,120 --> 00:11:04,360 +fully modular so all the cables are + +273 +00:11:02,040 --> 00:11:07,079 +going to be in this cool pouch then + +274 +00:11:04,360 --> 00:11:08,480 +let's take this out remove this and if + +275 +00:11:07,079 --> 00:11:12,279 +you're wondering where this is going to + +276 +00:11:08,480 --> 00:11:14,760 +go on the king 95 glad you asked we're + +277 +00:11:12,279 --> 00:11:17,600 +going to unscrew this screw back here + +278 +00:11:14,760 --> 00:11:19,560 +press this forward this will come out + +279 +00:11:17,600 --> 00:11:22,880 +and the power supply is going to go on + +280 +00:11:19,560 --> 00:11:24,600 +its side right here up against the PC + +281 +00:11:22,880 --> 00:11:27,160 +case just like this so we're going to + +282 +00:11:24,600 --> 00:11:30,279 +screw it in but before we do that I + +283 +00:11:27,160 --> 00:11:32,440 +think it'd be smart to unscrew this so + +284 +00:11:30,279 --> 00:11:35,040 +go ahead and unscrew this screw right + +285 +00:11:32,440 --> 00:11:38,000 +here and this screw right here this will + +286 +00:11:35,040 --> 00:11:40,000 +let you bring this open we can go ahead + +287 +00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:41,760 +and stuff all of our cables here from + +288 +00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:43,839 +our power supply cuz I think we should + +289 +00:11:41,760 --> 00:11:45,240 +go ahead and take care of that now and + +290 +00:11:43,839 --> 00:11:48,519 +then once we have all of our cables + +291 +00:11:45,240 --> 00:11:50,000 +plugged in then we'll bring this back + +292 +00:11:48,519 --> 00:11:52,120 +but in the meantime let's go ahead and + +293 +00:11:50,000 --> 00:11:53,240 +plug in our cables here is our power + +294 +00:11:52,120 --> 00:11:55,480 +supply cable that we're going to + +295 +00:11:53,240 --> 00:11:58,480 +eventually plug into the wall outlet so + +296 +00:11:55,480 --> 00:12:01,680 +the first cable I am freeing right here + +297 +00:11:58,480 --> 00:12:03,639 +is our our CPU power cable it says CPU + +298 +00:12:01,680 --> 00:12:05,000 +on here so the labeled end is going to + +299 +00:12:03,639 --> 00:12:07,320 +go into our motherboard but the + +300 +00:12:05,000 --> 00:12:11,079 +non-labeled end is going to go into our + +301 +00:12:07,320 --> 00:12:13,399 +power supply where it says CPU pcie I'll + +302 +00:12:11,079 --> 00:12:16,240 +put this into one of these and we need + +303 +00:12:13,399 --> 00:12:18,680 +another one so here's a second CPU power + +304 +00:12:16,240 --> 00:12:20,560 +cable let me go ahead and untangle this + +305 +00:12:18,680 --> 00:12:22,240 +here's CPU we're going to leave this + +306 +00:12:20,560 --> 00:12:24,760 +side alone here's the side that's going + +307 +00:12:22,240 --> 00:12:26,600 +to go into our power supply next here's + +308 +00:12:24,760 --> 00:12:28,720 +our chunky motherboard power connector + +309 +00:12:26,600 --> 00:12:30,800 +we will need this here's the end that's + +310 +00:12:28,720 --> 00:12:32,320 +going to go into our motherboard here's + +311 +00:12:30,800 --> 00:12:34,240 +the end that's going to go into the + +312 +00:12:32,320 --> 00:12:37,120 +power supply we're going to plug this to + +313 +00:12:34,240 --> 00:12:38,800 +where it says motherboard motherboard + +314 +00:12:37,120 --> 00:12:40,920 +now the next thing we'll need is a SATA + +315 +00:12:38,800 --> 00:12:43,560 +power cable that way we can power up all + +316 +00:12:40,920 --> 00:12:46,160 +of the RGB and the fan controller that + +317 +00:12:43,560 --> 00:12:48,639 +comes with the King 95 since this is a + +318 +00:12:46,160 --> 00:12:51,839 +SATA cable we'll plug this into where it + +319 +00:12:48,639 --> 00:12:54,920 +says SATA and then for the last cable we + +320 +00:12:51,839 --> 00:12:57,320 +need to plug in a pcie power cable for + +321 +00:12:54,920 --> 00:13:00,079 +our graphics card and we're going to + +322 +00:12:57,320 --> 00:13:03,320 +need I think another one one of these + +323 +00:13:00,079 --> 00:13:06,800 +yep once again says pcie right here we + +324 +00:13:03,320 --> 00:13:08,199 +need two of these for our 7900 XTX and + +325 +00:13:06,800 --> 00:13:11,399 +both of these are going to go where it + +326 +00:13:08,199 --> 00:13:13,440 +says CPU pcie so I'll put one of them + +327 +00:13:11,399 --> 00:13:16,000 +here and I'll put the last one here + +328 +00:13:13,440 --> 00:13:17,720 +where it says CPU PCI so now we got all + +329 +00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:20,639 +of our cables in here and we're going to + +330 +00:13:17,720 --> 00:13:23,839 +put it into the PC case now so before we + +331 +00:13:20,639 --> 00:13:25,360 +insert the power supply into the king 95 + +332 +00:13:23,839 --> 00:13:27,399 +so you can see there's a bunch of other + +333 +00:13:25,360 --> 00:13:29,160 +cables here and I don't necessarily just + +334 +00:13:27,399 --> 00:13:30,920 +want to put this in straight away way + +335 +00:13:29,160 --> 00:13:32,720 +cuz we have some stuff we can plug in + +336 +00:13:30,920 --> 00:13:34,079 +bottom of the PC case here so I think + +337 +00:13:32,720 --> 00:13:37,720 +it'd be nice to go ahead and knock out + +338 +00:13:34,079 --> 00:13:39,800 +the front IO and the RGB right now which + +339 +00:13:37,720 --> 00:13:42,399 +Speaking of if you look right here + +340 +00:13:39,800 --> 00:13:45,360 +montech has gone the effort plugging in + +341 +00:13:42,399 --> 00:13:48,399 +all of the RGB and all the fan cables + +342 +00:13:45,360 --> 00:13:51,279 +for the seven fans that are already + +343 +00:13:48,399 --> 00:13:53,320 +included in the king 95 Pro which is + +344 +00:13:51,279 --> 00:13:55,639 +awesome and all you need to do to power + +345 +00:13:53,320 --> 00:13:57,120 +that up are just use two SATA power + +346 +00:13:55,639 --> 00:13:58,920 +cables which we already have plugged + +347 +00:13:57,120 --> 00:14:01,279 +into the power supply and then then we + +348 +00:13:58,920 --> 00:14:04,160 +need to plug in the RGB into a + +349 +00:14:01,279 --> 00:14:06,079 +motherboard and the fan of for all of + +350 +00:14:04,160 --> 00:14:07,920 +these into just one of the fan headers + +351 +00:14:06,079 --> 00:14:10,160 +on our motherboard so that is really + +352 +00:14:07,920 --> 00:14:12,040 +awesome of them so that's what all these + +353 +00:14:10,160 --> 00:14:14,000 +cables are here for and then these + +354 +00:14:12,040 --> 00:14:15,920 +cables right here are your front IO + +355 +00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:19,000 +cables for like your power button your + +356 +00:14:15,920 --> 00:14:21,079 +reset button and anything else and Monch + +357 +00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:23,600 +has also gone the distance as well + +358 +00:14:21,079 --> 00:14:26,880 +because the front panel header is all in + +359 +00:14:23,600 --> 00:14:29,000 +a singular connector which is so awesome + +360 +00:14:26,880 --> 00:14:31,480 +and then you've got your HD AIO AO + +361 +00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:34,720 +connector you've got your USB type-c + +362 +00:14:31,480 --> 00:14:36,880 +your USB 3.0 this is going to be easy + +363 +00:14:34,720 --> 00:14:38,759 +let's knock this out so let's start from + +364 +00:14:36,880 --> 00:14:41,759 +the bottom and work our way up so here's + +365 +00:14:38,759 --> 00:14:43,959 +our HD audio connector as you can see it + +366 +00:14:41,759 --> 00:14:46,320 +says HD audio and it's going to go right + +367 +00:14:43,959 --> 00:14:47,839 +here where it says audio if you're + +368 +00:14:46,320 --> 00:14:49,399 +confused where each of these motherboard + +369 +00:14:47,839 --> 00:14:51,000 +connections are please refer to the + +370 +00:14:49,399 --> 00:14:53,040 +manual it'll tell you where each of them + +371 +00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:56,639 +are located on the motherboard this will + +372 +00:14:53,040 --> 00:15:00,079 +only go in one way like that next here + +373 +00:14:56,639 --> 00:15:02,639 +is our 5V argb cable cable that controls + +374 +00:15:00,079 --> 00:15:04,680 +all of the RGB for all of the included + +375 +00:15:02,639 --> 00:15:06,199 +fans here in the case and all we're + +376 +00:15:04,680 --> 00:15:09,000 +going to go ahead and do is just plug it + +377 +00:15:06,199 --> 00:15:12,240 +into one of these 5V argb headers on the + +378 +00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:14,880 +motherboard this will only go in one way + +379 +00:15:12,240 --> 00:15:17,839 +there you go and here is the single + +380 +00:15:14,880 --> 00:15:21,320 +system fan header that controls all of + +381 +00:15:17,839 --> 00:15:23,120 +the fans included in the montech king 95 + +382 +00:15:21,320 --> 00:15:25,320 +which once again is already pre-routed + +383 +00:15:23,120 --> 00:15:27,440 +and cabled for you so we're going to go + +384 +00:15:25,320 --> 00:15:29,639 +ahead and plug this into one of these + +385 +00:15:27,440 --> 00:15:31,079 +fan headers right here with this little + +386 +00:15:29,639 --> 00:15:34,480 +Notch this will line up with the + +387 +00:15:31,079 --> 00:15:36,880 +connector so it only goes in one way and + +388 +00:15:34,480 --> 00:15:39,079 +there you go then here's our front panel + +389 +00:15:36,880 --> 00:15:41,040 +header what's neat is that all the + +390 +00:15:39,079 --> 00:15:42,959 +individual pins are soldered onto a + +391 +00:15:41,040 --> 00:15:44,920 +single connector which is really nice + +392 +00:15:42,959 --> 00:15:47,959 +and convenient we're going to plug this + +393 +00:15:44,920 --> 00:15:49,800 +into here on this side this is our front + +394 +00:15:47,959 --> 00:15:51,079 +IO header once again refer to the + +395 +00:15:49,800 --> 00:15:52,839 +motherboard manual if you don't know + +396 +00:15:51,079 --> 00:15:55,880 +where that is we're going to just plug + +397 +00:15:52,839 --> 00:15:59,319 +this in it'll only go in one way and + +398 +00:15:55,880 --> 00:16:01,920 +there you go then next up is our USB 3.0 + +399 +00:15:59,319 --> 00:16:04,480 +header it's going to go right here on + +400 +00:16:01,920 --> 00:16:06,240 +this connector at an angle as you can + +401 +00:16:04,480 --> 00:16:08,120 +see there's a little Notch here on the + +402 +00:16:06,240 --> 00:16:10,399 +connector which is going to line up with + +403 +00:16:08,120 --> 00:16:12,680 +this so this will once again only go in + +404 +00:16:10,399 --> 00:16:15,160 +one way you'll know if it's fitting or + +405 +00:16:12,680 --> 00:16:18,000 +not go ahead and give this a firm press + +406 +00:16:15,160 --> 00:16:20,720 +there you go then right here is our USBC + +407 +00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:24,160 +connector this is going to go right here + +408 +00:16:20,720 --> 00:16:26,880 +this will only go in one way you don't + +409 +00:16:24,160 --> 00:16:29,279 +get it right the first time you can + +410 +00:16:26,880 --> 00:16:31,959 +always flip and that went in there you + +411 +00:16:29,279 --> 00:16:33,839 +go see it's easy so now let's finally go + +412 +00:16:31,959 --> 00:16:35,720 +ahead and insert the power supply into + +413 +00:16:33,839 --> 00:16:38,079 +the PC case which the screws for this + +414 +00:16:35,720 --> 00:16:39,720 +you can either find in the box with the + +415 +00:16:38,079 --> 00:16:42,600 +power supply or they're going to be + +416 +00:16:39,720 --> 00:16:44,759 +already provided here from the King 95 + +417 +00:16:42,600 --> 00:16:48,399 +box here of accessories where it says + +418 +00:16:44,759 --> 00:16:49,519 +PSU GPU screws but for the moment we'll + +419 +00:16:48,399 --> 00:16:52,240 +go ahead and use the screws that were + +420 +00:16:49,519 --> 00:16:55,160 +provided to us from the power supply box + +421 +00:16:52,240 --> 00:16:57,600 +so take those out we want the fan side + +422 +00:16:55,160 --> 00:16:59,920 +facing outwards we want the cables + +423 +00:16:57,600 --> 00:17:01,839 +coming towards WS the inside of the PC + +424 +00:16:59,920 --> 00:17:03,839 +case so you can see right here there's a + +425 +00:17:01,839 --> 00:17:06,359 +little platform that our power supply is + +426 +00:17:03,839 --> 00:17:08,160 +going to sit on on its side there you go + +427 +00:17:06,359 --> 00:17:10,079 +it's going to kind of line up like that + +428 +00:17:08,160 --> 00:17:13,599 +we'll bring this here so I can get + +429 +00:17:10,079 --> 00:17:15,480 +access to the PC now I'm going to go + +430 +00:17:13,599 --> 00:17:18,559 +ahead and just screw in one of these + +431 +00:17:15,480 --> 00:17:21,559 +screws like this I'm going to get this + +432 +00:17:18,559 --> 00:17:24,160 +one all right I've got all four screws + +433 +00:17:21,559 --> 00:17:26,240 +Now power supplies in there and now here + +434 +00:17:24,160 --> 00:17:28,119 +is all of our power cables let's + +435 +00:17:26,240 --> 00:17:30,960 +actually go ahead and take care of this + +436 +00:17:28,119 --> 00:17:34,160 +so here is our SATA power cable let's go + +437 +00:17:30,960 --> 00:17:36,000 +ahead and remove that and as you can see + +438 +00:17:34,160 --> 00:17:38,640 +these are the two SATA power connectors + +439 +00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:40,840 +that we need to completely power on the + +440 +00:17:38,640 --> 00:17:43,280 +fan and RGB controller that is in this + +441 +00:17:40,840 --> 00:17:47,000 +PC case so let's go ahead and plug the + +442 +00:17:43,280 --> 00:17:49,559 +two up there we go we'll just stuff this + +443 +00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:52,840 +somewhere and while we're here before we + +444 +00:17:49,559 --> 00:17:55,760 +put in the CPU Cooler I think it'd be + +445 +00:17:52,840 --> 00:17:57,720 +smart to go ahead and plug in our CPU + +446 +00:17:55,760 --> 00:17:59,280 +power cables because our radiator is + +447 +00:17:57,720 --> 00:18:00,840 +probably going to get in in the way so + +448 +00:17:59,280 --> 00:18:03,360 +let's go ahead and plug these in so + +449 +00:18:00,840 --> 00:18:05,200 +they're just out of our minds and not + +450 +00:18:03,360 --> 00:18:06,159 +have to worry about them all right let's + +451 +00:18:05,200 --> 00:18:08,120 +go ahead and plug in our power + +452 +00:18:06,159 --> 00:18:10,080 +connectors starting with the CPU power + +453 +00:18:08,120 --> 00:18:13,240 +connector this is going to go on the top + +454 +00:18:10,080 --> 00:18:16,120 +left of your motherboard and this is a 8 + +455 +00:18:13,240 --> 00:18:17,880 +Pin by 4 pin setup so we have our + +456 +00:18:16,120 --> 00:18:18,960 +singular eight pin as you can see + +457 +00:18:17,880 --> 00:18:20,240 +there's a little latch here on the + +458 +00:18:18,960 --> 00:18:22,880 +connector it's going to line up with + +459 +00:18:20,240 --> 00:18:25,600 +this notch on the actual connection so + +460 +00:18:22,880 --> 00:18:28,000 +this will only go in one way you will + +461 +00:18:25,600 --> 00:18:28,880 +not mess this up there we go we got one + +462 +00:18:28,000 --> 00:18:31,520 +in there + +463 +00:18:28,880 --> 00:18:34,039 +and if we split these we can access two + +464 +00:18:31,520 --> 00:18:37,919 +separate four pin connectors and we only + +465 +00:18:34,039 --> 00:18:40,679 +need one of them for this last connector + +466 +00:18:37,919 --> 00:18:43,200 +make sure to press it in all the way or + +467 +00:18:40,679 --> 00:18:44,880 +else you're going to run into issues it + +468 +00:18:43,200 --> 00:18:46,600 +should look something like that then + +469 +00:18:44,880 --> 00:18:48,520 +here is our motherboard power connector + +470 +00:18:46,600 --> 00:18:50,080 +once again there's a latch here on the + +471 +00:18:48,520 --> 00:18:52,480 +connector it's going to light up with + +472 +00:18:50,080 --> 00:18:55,120 +this Notch here on the connection line + +473 +00:18:52,480 --> 00:18:57,039 +the two up bring this around give it a + +474 +00:18:55,120 --> 00:18:59,720 +firm press make sure it's all the way in + +475 +00:18:57,039 --> 00:19:02,120 +there and here I've got my two pcie + +476 +00:18:59,720 --> 00:19:03,520 +power connectors just out in the open + +477 +00:19:02,120 --> 00:19:07,679 +because eventually we're going to plug + +478 +00:19:03,520 --> 00:19:10,480 +in our 7900 XTX into this PC so we're + +479 +00:19:07,679 --> 00:19:12,360 +going to leave these on the side so once + +480 +00:19:10,480 --> 00:19:13,919 +you've installed the power supply then + +481 +00:19:12,360 --> 00:19:15,799 +go ahead and install your preferred CPU + +482 +00:19:13,919 --> 00:19:17,720 +Cooler of choice which I went ahead and + +483 +00:19:15,799 --> 00:19:20,200 +did that for the enter Max AIO that I + +484 +00:19:17,720 --> 00:19:22,400 +have here and I didn't know what to do + +485 +00:19:20,200 --> 00:19:24,440 +so I just followed the manual here that + +486 +00:19:22,400 --> 00:19:26,559 +was provided by the inax cooler it + +487 +00:19:24,440 --> 00:19:29,280 +showed me what to do how to mount the + +488 +00:19:26,559 --> 00:19:32,080 +radiator onto the PC case how to install + +489 +00:19:29,280 --> 00:19:34,760 +the fans onto the radiator how to put + +490 +00:19:32,080 --> 00:19:36,600 +the mounting bracket onto the CPU Cooler + +491 +00:19:34,760 --> 00:19:38,480 +itself so it could Mount onto the + +492 +00:19:36,600 --> 00:19:40,320 +motherboard the manual went ahead and + +493 +00:19:38,480 --> 00:19:41,799 +showed me all that that should be pretty + +494 +00:19:40,320 --> 00:19:44,520 +straightforward just follow the + +495 +00:19:41,799 --> 00:19:47,400 +instructions but what I will note is + +496 +00:19:44,520 --> 00:19:50,320 +that I have both of these fans plugged + +497 +00:19:47,400 --> 00:19:53,640 +into these two slots right here and I + +498 +00:19:50,320 --> 00:19:56,520 +have the cable for the pump on the farle + +499 +00:19:53,640 --> 00:19:58,200 +connector where it says opt CPU so I + +500 +00:19:56,520 --> 00:20:00,600 +have all the fans and the pump connected + +501 +00:19:58,200 --> 00:20:02,880 +connected on all three of these headers + +502 +00:20:00,600 --> 00:20:05,960 +and then to the right of that I have + +503 +00:20:02,880 --> 00:20:08,720 +both RGB for the fans connected into the + +504 +00:20:05,960 --> 00:20:10,960 +singular 5vt argb header which I was + +505 +00:20:08,720 --> 00:20:13,400 +able to do because you can daisy chain + +506 +00:20:10,960 --> 00:20:16,200 +the RGB connectors on the back of the PC + +507 +00:20:13,400 --> 00:20:18,760 +case so with all that done the last + +508 +00:20:16,200 --> 00:20:21,600 +thing we got to do is install the + +509 +00:20:18,760 --> 00:20:25,400 +graphics card and provide power to it + +510 +00:20:21,600 --> 00:20:29,679 +which I have gone with the Radeon RX + +511 +00:20:25,400 --> 00:20:31,840 +7900 XTX this is is probably going to go + +512 +00:20:29,679 --> 00:20:34,360 +down as actually one of the best + +513 +00:20:31,840 --> 00:20:37,120 +high-end graphics cards ever made not + +514 +00:20:34,360 --> 00:20:39,720 +because it's really blisteringly fast + +515 +00:20:37,120 --> 00:20:42,600 +but pricing Wise It's very reasonable + +516 +00:20:39,720 --> 00:20:44,840 +for a high-end graphics card I picked + +517 +00:20:42,600 --> 00:20:48,799 +this up for just under + +518 +00:20:44,840 --> 00:20:50,760 +$11,000 for a White Edition graphics + +519 +00:20:48,799 --> 00:20:53,080 +card which those usually cost more than + +520 +00:20:50,760 --> 00:20:56,760 +black editions and this is honestly + +521 +00:20:53,080 --> 00:21:00,280 +within a stone throw of the RTX 490 + +522 +00:20:56,760 --> 00:21:03,640 +while costing about $6 00 to $11,000 + +523 +00:21:00,280 --> 00:21:06,919 +less this can honestly do with all 4K + +524 +00:21:03,640 --> 00:21:11,000 +gaming rate tracing High frame rate + +525 +00:21:06,919 --> 00:21:12,720 +1440p high frame rate high graphics 4K + +526 +00:21:11,000 --> 00:21:15,240 +it can do all of that on top of + +527 +00:21:12,720 --> 00:21:18,880 +streaming and other content creation + +528 +00:21:15,240 --> 00:21:21,200 +ideas with the 7900 XTX my point is if + +529 +00:21:18,880 --> 00:21:24,000 +you're going to spend $1,000 on a + +530 +00:21:21,200 --> 00:21:25,919 +graphics card which is already pretty + +531 +00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:28,200 +crazy then this is the one you want to + +532 +00:21:25,919 --> 00:21:32,000 +get also it makes this graphics card + +533 +00:21:28,200 --> 00:21:35,640 +really cool is that it comes with 24 GB + +534 +00:21:32,000 --> 00:21:38,720 +of vram which is the same as the RTX 490 + +535 +00:21:35,640 --> 00:21:42,080 +but the RTX 490 right now is about + +536 +00:21:38,720 --> 00:21:44,799 +$2,000 and this I got for under 1,000 + +537 +00:21:42,080 --> 00:21:47,400 +and I always preach this in my consumer + +538 +00:21:44,799 --> 00:21:49,760 +buyer guide videos for graphics cards + +539 +00:21:47,400 --> 00:21:51,760 +but you can always upgrade the software + +540 +00:21:49,760 --> 00:21:54,200 +on a graphics card but you can never + +541 +00:21:51,760 --> 00:21:56,400 +truly upgrade the hardware what comes + +542 +00:21:54,200 --> 00:21:59,279 +with this graphics card will forever be + +543 +00:21:56,400 --> 00:22:01,320 +soldered onto the PCP so you can never + +544 +00:21:59,279 --> 00:22:03,600 +upgrade the amount of vram that comes in + +545 +00:22:01,320 --> 00:22:06,000 +this graphics card unlike upgrading the + +546 +00:22:03,600 --> 00:22:08,320 +ram in your desktop computer or even + +547 +00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:10,600 +swapping out the CPU you can't do that + +548 +00:22:08,320 --> 00:22:12,480 +with a graphics card whatever comes with + +549 +00:22:10,600 --> 00:22:15,279 +this is permanent and the hardware that + +550 +00:22:12,480 --> 00:22:19,600 +comes with these RX 7,000 cards like the + +551 +00:22:15,279 --> 00:22:23,039 +7900 XTX is really good for the money so + +552 +00:22:19,600 --> 00:22:25,440 +to install the 7900 XTX I want you to go + +553 +00:22:23,039 --> 00:22:28,080 +ahead and unscrew these screws these are + +554 +00:22:25,440 --> 00:22:31,120 +the PCI latches that are going to be + +555 +00:22:28,080 --> 00:22:34,039 +occupied by the 700 XTX and it's a three + +556 +00:22:31,120 --> 00:22:37,760 +slot GPU so we need to take out three of + +557 +00:22:34,039 --> 00:22:40,640 +these save these screws for later now + +558 +00:22:37,760 --> 00:22:44,080 +remove this there we go and we want to + +559 +00:22:40,640 --> 00:22:46,520 +line up this connection with the topmost + +560 +00:22:44,080 --> 00:22:49,720 +PCI slot here on the motherboard this is + +561 +00:22:46,520 --> 00:22:54,919 +already back which is good so we'll take + +562 +00:22:49,720 --> 00:22:56,320 +this put it in here line it up okay I + +563 +00:22:54,919 --> 00:22:57,720 +think it's going to go in so we're going + +564 +00:22:56,320 --> 00:22:59,120 +to give it a firm press and then you + +565 +00:22:57,720 --> 00:23:02,320 +should here + +566 +00:22:59,120 --> 00:23:04,080 +click like that and then let's screw + +567 +00:23:02,320 --> 00:23:06,279 +this back into the case so it doesn't + +568 +00:23:04,080 --> 00:23:08,000 +sag and the final thing we're going to + +569 +00:23:06,279 --> 00:23:11,080 +do is we're going to go ahead and plug + +570 +00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:13,159 +in each of these pcie power connectors + +571 +00:23:11,080 --> 00:23:14,880 +into the graphics card one by one so you + +572 +00:23:13,159 --> 00:23:16,559 +can see there's a latch there's a notch + +573 +00:23:14,880 --> 00:23:19,240 +here on the connector this will only go + +574 +00:23:16,559 --> 00:23:23,240 +in one way make sure each of these + +575 +00:23:19,240 --> 00:23:25,559 +firmly go in there we go that is in let + +576 +00:23:23,240 --> 00:23:28,640 +me pull these cables back a + +577 +00:23:25,559 --> 00:23:32,240 +bit all right we did it you successfully + +578 +00:23:28,640 --> 00:23:34,720 +built a $2,000 gaming PC and now let's + +579 +00:23:32,240 --> 00:23:36,159 +install Windows on it okay so we've got + +580 +00:23:34,720 --> 00:23:37,919 +everything set up on the computer and + +581 +00:23:36,159 --> 00:23:39,840 +we're ready to turn it on for the first + +582 +00:23:37,919 --> 00:23:42,320 +time so let's go through our preboot + +583 +00:23:39,840 --> 00:23:44,919 +checklist so first off have your windows + +584 +00:23:42,320 --> 00:23:48,240 +bootable media device on hand ready to + +585 +00:23:44,919 --> 00:23:49,679 +go can be an 8 GB or bigger flash drive + +586 +00:23:48,240 --> 00:23:51,039 +go ahead and create one of these I have + +587 +00:23:49,679 --> 00:23:52,400 +a video tutorial Linked In the + +588 +00:23:51,039 --> 00:23:54,559 +description below showing you how to + +589 +00:23:52,400 --> 00:23:56,440 +create one of these for free you will + +590 +00:23:54,559 --> 00:23:59,200 +need this to plug into the computer for + +591 +00:23:56,440 --> 00:24:01,080 +when we need to install Windows to make + +592 +00:23:59,200 --> 00:24:03,240 +this a gaming computer but other than + +593 +00:24:01,080 --> 00:24:05,600 +that make sure your keyboard and your + +594 +00:24:03,240 --> 00:24:08,360 +mouse are plugged into your computer + +595 +00:24:05,600 --> 00:24:11,520 +make sure you have a display cable + +596 +00:24:08,360 --> 00:24:14,279 +running from the monitor to where your + +597 +00:24:11,520 --> 00:24:16,000 +graphics card is in your PC and I mean + +598 +00:24:14,279 --> 00:24:17,880 +it to where your graphics card is don't + +599 +00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:19,840 +plug it into the motherboard then of + +600 +00:24:17,880 --> 00:24:22,159 +course don't forget to supply power to + +601 +00:24:19,840 --> 00:24:24,000 +your monitor so it actually turns on and + +602 +00:24:22,159 --> 00:24:26,080 +then if you remember that power outlet + +603 +00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:27,840 +cable from our power supply box you're + +604 +00:24:26,080 --> 00:24:30,200 +need to plug that in to the back of the + +605 +00:24:27,840 --> 00:24:33,600 +computer where the power supply is f the + +606 +00:24:30,200 --> 00:24:35,720 +switch from the zero to the one and now + +607 +00:24:33,600 --> 00:24:37,840 +let's take our Windows bootable media + +608 +00:24:35,720 --> 00:24:39,799 +device you can plug this in anywhere + +609 +00:24:37,840 --> 00:24:41,120 +into your computer I'm just going to put + +610 +00:24:39,799 --> 00:24:43,520 +it in the front cuz that's what I feel + +611 +00:24:41,120 --> 00:24:46,559 +like doing press the power button and we + +612 +00:24:43,520 --> 00:24:48,279 +wait o if you see something like this + +613 +00:24:46,559 --> 00:24:50,399 +just go ahead and proceed so we're going + +614 +00:24:48,279 --> 00:24:52,840 +to reset the ftpm so we're going to + +615 +00:24:50,399 --> 00:24:55,039 +press y on the keyboard there's a little + +616 +00:24:52,840 --> 00:24:57,120 +circle here and now let's go ahead and + +617 +00:24:55,039 --> 00:24:59,799 +install Windows all right let's go ahead + +618 +00:24:57,120 --> 00:25:00,960 +and install Windows so hit install now + +619 +00:24:59,799 --> 00:25:03,039 +here's where you can enter in your + +620 +00:25:00,960 --> 00:25:04,159 +Windows product key if you have one I + +621 +00:25:03,039 --> 00:25:06,000 +don't have one so I'll go ahead and + +622 +00:25:04,159 --> 00:25:07,960 +click I don't have a product key totally + +623 +00:25:06,000 --> 00:25:09,640 +fine I'll go ahead and select Windows 11 + +624 +00:25:07,960 --> 00:25:13,279 +home doesn't matter which version you + +625 +00:25:09,640 --> 00:25:16,360 +choose I accept next custom there's our + +626 +00:25:13,279 --> 00:25:18,799 +drive next done now let's go ahead and + +627 +00:25:16,360 --> 00:25:21,559 +set up windows so choose your country + +628 +00:25:18,799 --> 00:25:23,600 +choose your keyboard layout language + +629 +00:25:21,559 --> 00:25:26,919 +whatever now let's go ahead and connect + +630 +00:25:23,600 --> 00:25:28,679 +to our internet to proceed further so + +631 +00:25:26,919 --> 00:25:30,880 +I'm going to go ahead and connect to my + +632 +00:25:28,679 --> 00:25:33,440 +internet here okay let's go ahead and + +633 +00:25:30,880 --> 00:25:34,559 +hit next you're welcome to name your + +634 +00:25:33,440 --> 00:25:36,520 +device but I'm going to go ahead and + +635 +00:25:34,559 --> 00:25:38,480 +skip that now let's go ahead and sign + +636 +00:25:36,520 --> 00:25:40,399 +into our Microsoft account so if you + +637 +00:25:38,480 --> 00:25:42,799 +have a previous account that you use say + +638 +00:25:40,399 --> 00:25:44,520 +for Xbox Live or if you just have a + +639 +00:25:42,799 --> 00:25:46,399 +Microsoft account on your current + +640 +00:25:44,520 --> 00:25:48,440 +computer as you're moving to this new + +641 +00:25:46,399 --> 00:25:50,679 +one here's we're going to go ahead and + +642 +00:25:48,440 --> 00:25:52,960 +use the email that you last used or you + +643 +00:25:50,679 --> 00:25:55,720 +can go and create a new one if you get + +644 +00:25:52,960 --> 00:25:57,840 +this option click more options set up as + +645 +00:25:55,720 --> 00:25:59,840 +a new pc now let's go ahead and and + +646 +00:25:57,840 --> 00:26:02,200 +create the login we're going to use + +647 +00:25:59,840 --> 00:26:05,000 +every time we build up this computer now + +648 +00:26:02,200 --> 00:26:07,720 +for all of these things I go ahead and + +649 +00:26:05,000 --> 00:26:09,039 +tick them to off cuz I don't need them + +650 +00:26:07,720 --> 00:26:10,840 +and for the rest of this stuff I'm just + +651 +00:26:09,039 --> 00:26:12,520 +going to basically skip or decline + +652 +00:26:10,840 --> 00:26:15,240 +they're basically offers and extra + +653 +00:26:12,520 --> 00:26:16,919 +things you don't need for PC games all + +654 +00:26:15,240 --> 00:26:18,840 +right we are on the Windows home screen + +655 +00:26:16,919 --> 00:26:21,440 +let's go ahead and install graphics card + +656 +00:26:18,840 --> 00:26:23,720 +drivers and our chipset drivers so first + +657 +00:26:21,440 --> 00:26:25,559 +things first let's go ahead and download + +658 +00:26:23,720 --> 00:26:28,480 +those graphics card drivers so type in + +659 +00:26:25,559 --> 00:26:30,960 +radon drivers click on am drivers and + +660 +00:26:28,480 --> 00:26:32,799 +support now you're welcome to download + +661 +00:26:30,960 --> 00:26:34,520 +the autod detect tool but we already + +662 +00:26:32,799 --> 00:26:38,760 +know a graphics card we're using which + +663 +00:26:34,520 --> 00:26:40,840 +is the 7900 XTX hit submit and here we + +664 +00:26:38,760 --> 00:26:44,120 +can find the windows 11 version let's go + +665 +00:26:40,840 --> 00:26:46,000 +ahead and auto detect and install or use + +666 +00:26:44,120 --> 00:26:47,919 +the adrenaline Edition doesn't matter + +667 +00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:50,240 +which one let's go ahead and open that + +668 +00:26:47,919 --> 00:26:51,640 +up and run it while that's downloading + +669 +00:26:50,240 --> 00:26:55,200 +let's type in the name of our + +670 +00:26:51,640 --> 00:26:58,720 +motherboard which is the aorus b650 + +671 +00:26:55,200 --> 00:27:02,200 +elite ax ice here is the motherboard + +672 +00:26:58,720 --> 00:27:05,120 +product page for it click on support and + +673 +00:27:02,200 --> 00:27:07,000 +let's go ahead and click on utility and + +674 +00:27:05,120 --> 00:27:10,000 +here we can download the gigabyte + +675 +00:27:07,000 --> 00:27:12,159 +control center full installation package + +676 +00:27:10,000 --> 00:27:14,880 +so rather than say downloading each of + +677 +00:27:12,159 --> 00:27:17,360 +the individual drivers that we need for + +678 +00:27:14,880 --> 00:27:20,360 +this motherboard and installing them all + +679 +00:27:17,360 --> 00:27:22,039 +manually we can install this gigabyte + +680 +00:27:20,360 --> 00:27:24,200 +Control Center and it'll go ahead and + +681 +00:27:22,039 --> 00:27:27,120 +manage all of that for us in a single + +682 +00:27:24,200 --> 00:27:29,399 +spot in our PC which is pretty cool so + +683 +00:27:27,120 --> 00:27:32,320 +let's go ahead and run our graphics card + +684 +00:27:29,399 --> 00:27:34,399 +driver installation software click yes + +685 +00:27:32,320 --> 00:27:35,960 +this should be pretty straightforward + +686 +00:27:34,399 --> 00:27:38,600 +there we go there's our graphics card + +687 +00:27:35,960 --> 00:27:40,279 +install let this run and let it do its + +688 +00:27:38,600 --> 00:27:42,240 +thing and while that's going let's go + +689 +00:27:40,279 --> 00:27:44,440 +ahead and open up the gigabyte control + +690 +00:27:42,240 --> 00:27:49,440 +center file let's go ahead extract all + +691 +00:27:44,440 --> 00:27:51,279 +of this extract then let's run hit yes + +692 +00:27:49,440 --> 00:27:52,799 +okay our graphics card drivers finished + +693 +00:27:51,279 --> 00:27:54,440 +installing but we're not going to + +694 +00:27:52,799 --> 00:27:57,159 +restart just yet so let's go ahead and + +695 +00:27:54,440 --> 00:27:59,480 +hit finish because our gigabyte control + +696 +00:27:57,159 --> 00:28:01,600 +center is finishing up and now if we + +697 +00:27:59,480 --> 00:28:03,519 +open up the gigabyte control center + +698 +00:28:01,600 --> 00:28:06,080 +let's go ahead and see what software is + +699 +00:28:03,519 --> 00:28:09,200 +currently available so let's click on + +700 +00:28:06,080 --> 00:28:11,360 +the arrows right here here we can see + +701 +00:28:09,200 --> 00:28:13,840 +all of the available updates we have for + +702 +00:28:11,360 --> 00:28:16,320 +our motherboard so for instance we don't + +703 +00:28:13,840 --> 00:28:19,080 +need Nord Internet Security but what we + +704 +00:28:16,320 --> 00:28:22,000 +do need are those AMD chipset drivers + +705 +00:28:19,080 --> 00:28:24,720 +real Tech audio drivers we don't need am + +706 +00:28:22,000 --> 00:28:27,159 +ryzen Master we do need the Wi-Fi driver + +707 +00:28:24,720 --> 00:28:28,919 +for our Wi-Fi stick and Bluetooth the + +708 +00:28:27,159 --> 00:28:31,480 +rest is pretty self-explanatory you + +709 +00:28:28,919 --> 00:28:33,480 +install pick and choose what you want + +710 +00:28:31,480 --> 00:28:34,640 +and let this go ahead and run and once + +711 +00:28:33,480 --> 00:28:36,039 +that's finished now let's go ahead and + +712 +00:28:34,640 --> 00:28:38,080 +restart the computer and we're going to + +713 +00:28:36,039 --> 00:28:40,039 +do one last thing in the Bios which to + +714 +00:28:38,080 --> 00:28:42,240 +enter the bios be sure to press the + +715 +00:28:40,039 --> 00:28:44,760 +delete key on your keyboard when the + +716 +00:28:42,240 --> 00:28:45,760 +logo of the motherboard comes up there + +717 +00:28:44,760 --> 00:28:49,600 +we + +718 +00:28:45,760 --> 00:28:51,880 +go all right all I want you to do is one + +719 +00:28:49,600 --> 00:28:54,640 +thing in here go ahead and enable your + +720 +00:28:51,880 --> 00:28:56,399 +XMP profile for your RAM click save and + +721 +00:28:54,640 --> 00:28:58,000 +exit and you are + +722 +00:28:56,399 --> 00:29:00,600 +done + +723 +00:28:58,000 --> 00:29:03,240 +all right what about Forza Motorsport we + +724 +00:29:00,600 --> 00:29:04,880 +are running this game completely maxed + +725 +00:29:03,240 --> 00:29:07,919 +out at + +726 +00:29:04,880 --> 00:29:09,600 +4K FPS is on the top left my editor is + +727 +00:29:07,919 --> 00:29:13,399 +going to have to enlarge that cuz it's + +728 +00:29:09,600 --> 00:29:16,080 +so small oh man and we are now on + +729 +00:29:13,399 --> 00:29:19,120 +hackenheim because this track just got + +730 +00:29:16,080 --> 00:29:21,279 +released for the game and the game was + +731 +00:29:19,120 --> 00:29:25,679 +like yo let's put you on rainy Graphics + +732 +00:29:21,279 --> 00:29:29,519 +cuz why not GT cars I am on the boat Le + +733 +00:29:25,679 --> 00:29:31,559 +right now cuz the B has great brakes + +734 +00:29:29,519 --> 00:29:32,480 +I've got good connection with the brakes + +735 +00:29:31,559 --> 00:29:34,039 +man I'm going to show you guys the + +736 +00:29:32,480 --> 00:29:35,039 +graphic settings in a little bit but I + +737 +00:29:34,039 --> 00:29:37,679 +just want to see if I can keep this on + +738 +00:29:35,039 --> 00:29:40,640 +track why am I in first gear not on a + +739 +00:29:37,679 --> 00:29:43,519 +wet circuit nope oh yeah car is kind of + +740 +00:29:40,640 --> 00:29:44,960 +all over the place sorry about that oh I + +741 +00:29:43,519 --> 00:29:47,440 +can't even hear when the car needs to + +742 +00:29:44,960 --> 00:29:51,960 +upshift let's see can we launch a nice + +743 +00:29:47,440 --> 00:29:51,960 +one going into this + +744 +00:29:52,960 --> 00:29:59,440 +corner yeah um and I am Tech okay um the + +745 +00:29:56,840 --> 00:30:02,360 +Ford it just happened to be like that I + +746 +00:29:59,440 --> 00:30:03,880 +was not the uh originator of that issue + +747 +00:30:02,360 --> 00:30:05,120 +now we got a bit of a gap let me go and + +748 +00:30:03,880 --> 00:30:07,519 +show you guys the graphics things real + +749 +00:30:05,120 --> 00:30:09,880 +quick just so I show you guys how mental + +750 +00:30:07,519 --> 00:30:12,840 +this computer is right we got ultra + +751 +00:30:09,880 --> 00:30:14,960 +settings 100% res render resolution + +752 +00:30:12,840 --> 00:30:18,000 +everything's on auto cuz it's on Ultra + +753 +00:30:14,960 --> 00:30:20,080 +4K and we don't even have AMD FSR turned + +754 +00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:23,679 +on let's turn that on yeah let's get + +755 +00:30:20,080 --> 00:30:25,320 +some more FPS man and uh now we are + +756 +00:30:23,679 --> 00:30:28,960 +running at + +757 +00:30:25,320 --> 00:30:32,399 +about 80 I mean I mean I got no + +758 +00:30:28,960 --> 00:30:34,360 +complaints who even needs to game at 4K + +759 +00:30:32,399 --> 00:30:37,080 +there we go just got to find traction + +760 +00:30:34,360 --> 00:30:42,399 +coming out of these slow Corners oh my + +761 +00:30:37,080 --> 00:30:42,399 +goodness come on bro we got a fast + +762 +00:30:43,720 --> 00:30:48,760 +right-hander these cars are going so + +763 +00:30:46,360 --> 00:30:51,919 +slow it's just + +764 +00:30:48,760 --> 00:30:54,000 +hilarious maybe the AI is too easy yeah + +765 +00:30:51,919 --> 00:30:56,039 +that probably is too + +766 +00:30:54,000 --> 00:30:57,919 +easy yeah they are taking the slow + +767 +00:30:56,039 --> 00:30:59,279 +corner so slow + +768 +00:30:57,919 --> 00:31:01,440 +you can see the Bley though it's kind of + +769 +00:30:59,279 --> 00:31:04,840 +squirming if I get on the + +770 +00:31:01,440 --> 00:31:08,000 +throttle and around the outside oh + +771 +00:31:04,840 --> 00:31:09,760 +beautiful move oh man you know that's + +772 +00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:12,080 +kind of all the entertainment done for + +773 +00:31:09,760 --> 00:31:14,399 +this game although I kind of want to run + +774 +00:31:12,080 --> 00:31:15,480 +one more lap cuz this is a new track to + +775 +00:31:14,399 --> 00:31:18,000 +the + +776 +00:31:15,480 --> 00:31:20,679 +game Let's Have Some Fun see what I can + +777 +00:31:18,000 --> 00:31:23,080 +get a I'm off track yep that's it that's + +778 +00:31:20,679 --> 00:31:27,000 +the end of it that is the end of it + +779 +00:31:23,080 --> 00:31:28,880 +let's try another game oh guys I okay I + +780 +00:31:27,000 --> 00:31:31,159 +understand and Starfield may not be + +781 +00:31:28,880 --> 00:31:34,240 +bethesda's most critically acclaimed + +782 +00:31:31,159 --> 00:31:36,320 +game but oh my goodness although the + +783 +00:31:34,240 --> 00:31:38,760 +performance of this game is questionable + +784 +00:31:36,320 --> 00:31:41,960 +at times can you run it very well on + +785 +00:31:38,760 --> 00:31:44,880 +this computer and it looks stunning at + +786 +00:31:41,960 --> 00:31:46,760 +4K let me remind you once again the + +787 +00:31:44,880 --> 00:31:49,639 +graphics we're running at right now + +788 +00:31:46,760 --> 00:31:52,080 +ultra settings FSR we even have + +789 +00:31:49,639 --> 00:31:54,320 +sharpening and film grain turned up all + +790 +00:31:52,080 --> 00:31:56,519 +the way depth of field why not let's + +791 +00:31:54,320 --> 00:32:00,760 +turn on everything because you could + +792 +00:31:56,519 --> 00:32:04,000 +simply do that can we even oh 100% there + +793 +00:32:00,760 --> 00:32:07,559 +we go all right this should be the game + +794 +00:32:04,000 --> 00:32:09,919 +and we are getting about 80 frames per + +795 +00:32:07,559 --> 00:32:11,760 +seconds indoors right now oh there's a + +796 +00:32:09,919 --> 00:32:14,159 +little bit of vsync though I guess it + +797 +00:32:11,760 --> 00:32:16,159 +would be nice to enable that but for FPS + +798 +00:32:14,159 --> 00:32:18,240 +reasons we're going to leave it disabled + +799 +00:32:16,159 --> 00:32:22,559 +oh man + +800 +00:32:18,240 --> 00:32:26,080 +oh I love that you can see how much + +801 +00:32:22,559 --> 00:32:28,919 +detail there is and every single thing + +802 +00:32:26,080 --> 00:32:30,519 +in the ship you can clearly see the text + +803 +00:32:28,919 --> 00:32:32,559 +especially if you're playing at 4K + +804 +00:32:30,519 --> 00:32:35,519 +that's one thing you won't see too much + +805 +00:32:32,559 --> 00:32:38,360 +in 1440p it's just how detailed + +806 +00:32:35,519 --> 00:32:41,240 +everything is I can see the text all the + +807 +00:32:38,360 --> 00:32:43,960 +tiny things in the ship very + +808 +00:32:41,240 --> 00:32:48,200 +well man that is one thing you will get + +809 +00:32:43,960 --> 00:32:51,480 +in a 4K gaming PC is absolute detail and + +810 +00:32:48,200 --> 00:32:54,200 +honestly to get this sort of clarity at + +811 +00:32:51,480 --> 00:32:56,120 +$2,000 not that bad really I mean yeah + +812 +00:32:54,200 --> 00:32:58,399 +it's expensive but there's more + +813 +00:32:56,120 --> 00:33:00,039 +expensive computers than in this I don't + +814 +00:32:58,399 --> 00:33:01,919 +know where we're going uh we're going to + +815 +00:33:00,039 --> 00:33:06,639 +undog let's see where the game takes us + +816 +00:33:01,919 --> 00:33:09,120 +to oh my the graphics oh you guys won't + +817 +00:33:06,639 --> 00:33:11,799 +be able to grasp the full graphical + +818 +00:33:09,120 --> 00:33:14,200 +Fidelity of this game through your + +819 +00:33:11,799 --> 00:33:16,159 +phones or through your YouTube interface + +820 +00:33:14,200 --> 00:33:20,600 +on like whatever browser you're using + +821 +00:33:16,159 --> 00:33:22,919 +but in person it's the real deal this is + +822 +00:33:20,600 --> 00:33:27,080 +leagues above any PC build I've done in + +823 +00:33:22,919 --> 00:33:29,399 +the past oh we're on neon okay oh this + +824 +00:33:27,080 --> 00:33:31,799 +yeah let's go into neon and that'll be a + +825 +00:33:29,399 --> 00:33:34,600 +true test of this computer's + +826 +00:33:31,799 --> 00:33:40,240 +capabilities okay look at that FPS meter + +827 +00:33:34,600 --> 00:33:42,039 +on the top left here we go or neon + +828 +00:33:40,240 --> 00:33:45,600 +73 + +829 +00:33:42,039 --> 00:33:48,880 +71 getting above 70 with everything + +830 +00:33:45,600 --> 00:33:50,639 +dialed up to the max if you just even + +831 +00:33:48,880 --> 00:33:52,480 +wanted to lower the graphic settings to + +832 +00:33:50,639 --> 00:33:54,279 +high settings and turn off all the + +833 +00:33:52,480 --> 00:33:55,960 +additional graphical features you're + +834 +00:33:54,279 --> 00:33:57,600 +probably getting above 100 on this + +835 +00:33:55,960 --> 00:34:01,559 +computer at 4K + +836 +00:33:57,600 --> 00:34:04,760 +it's blazingly fast and with FSR 3 soon + +837 +00:34:01,559 --> 00:34:07,639 +coming to Starfield oh yeah this game's + +838 +00:34:04,760 --> 00:34:09,440 +about to get way more playable all right + +839 +00:34:07,639 --> 00:34:10,879 +I think I'm good there's one more game I + +840 +00:34:09,440 --> 00:34:12,918 +want to try out on this computer and + +841 +00:34:10,879 --> 00:34:15,159 +we're just going to go for Pure frame + +842 +00:34:12,918 --> 00:34:18,119 +rate we're going to see how high we can + +843 +00:34:15,159 --> 00:34:19,879 +get okay now this is a game we got to + +844 +00:34:18,119 --> 00:34:22,199 +know just how high of a frame rate we + +845 +00:34:19,879 --> 00:34:25,159 +can get and that is none other than + +846 +00:34:22,199 --> 00:34:26,520 +Counter Strike 2 anyways before I face + +847 +00:34:25,159 --> 00:34:29,719 +back in let me go ahead and show you + +848 +00:34:26,520 --> 00:34:32,440 +guys my graphic settings so we've got a + +849 +00:34:29,719 --> 00:34:33,879 +mix of high and low settings uh there's + +850 +00:34:32,440 --> 00:34:35,760 +some things I wanted to leave on high + +851 +00:34:33,879 --> 00:34:37,679 +some things we could leave on low but + +852 +00:34:35,760 --> 00:34:40,239 +what's important is that on video we are + +853 +00:34:37,679 --> 00:34:43,599 +running the game at 4K and we are + +854 +00:34:40,239 --> 00:34:46,440 +getting 300 FPS uh let's go ahead and + +855 +00:34:43,599 --> 00:34:50,000 +get some kills oh he's got an OP how he + +856 +00:34:46,440 --> 00:34:53,239 +head shot me like that with an M4 ah + +857 +00:34:50,000 --> 00:34:55,359 +how's he getting two hits so quickly oh + +858 +00:34:53,239 --> 00:34:58,720 +hey come + +859 +00:34:55,359 --> 00:35:02,119 +on I was going to like shoot him okay I + +860 +00:34:58,720 --> 00:35:02,119 +hear a guy left of + +861 +00:35:04,440 --> 00:35:11,560 +me no I I could care less I could care + +862 +00:35:08,040 --> 00:35:16,320 +less I could care + +863 +00:35:11,560 --> 00:35:21,680 +less oh bodies be flying right + +864 +00:35:16,320 --> 00:35:25,280 +now oh but I got him not bad oh oh oh oh + +865 +00:35:21,680 --> 00:35:28,800 +oh oh skill issue my M's got a skill + +866 +00:35:25,280 --> 00:35:28,800 +issue one + +867 +00:35:28,920 --> 00:35:31,359 +it's my + +868 +00:35:32,119 --> 00:35:36,320 +time no man ain't + +869 +00:35:37,000 --> 00:35:40,320 +happening ain't + +870 +00:35:40,359 --> 00:35:46,480 +happening ain't happening got three in a + +871 +00:35:43,079 --> 00:35:48,319 +row oh that's a chicken oh scared me + +872 +00:35:46,480 --> 00:35:55,000 +another one come + +873 +00:35:48,319 --> 00:35:57,480 +on W four in a row five in a row oh + +874 +00:35:55,000 --> 00:36:02,160 +no a + +875 +00:35:57,480 --> 00:36:03,720 +I had him that's a good spot and uh I'm + +876 +00:36:02,160 --> 00:36:07,200 +pretty satisfied with that I hope you + +877 +00:36:03,720 --> 00:36:10,079 +guys enjoyed the 300 FPS gameplay at 4K + +878 +00:36:07,200 --> 00:36:13,319 +let's wrap up the build + +879 +00:36:10,079 --> 00:36:15,000 +video okay what a build I think the + +880 +00:36:13,319 --> 00:36:18,520 +headline I'm going to use for this build + +881 +00:36:15,000 --> 00:36:21,119 +is this PC makes 4K gaming worth it + +882 +00:36:18,520 --> 00:36:25,359 +because I would even argue about 3 to + +883 +00:36:21,119 --> 00:36:27,480 +two years ago spending maybe $3,000 on a + +884 +00:36:25,359 --> 00:36:30,400 +gaming PC would have gotten a really + +885 +00:36:27,480 --> 00:36:33,960 +excellent 4K gaming experience but the + +886 +00:36:30,400 --> 00:36:37,920 +CPU and GPU combo in this build I think + +887 +00:36:33,960 --> 00:36:40,760 +is very affordable for 4K gaming if you + +888 +00:36:37,920 --> 00:36:42,480 +want the best gaming CPU on the market + +889 +00:36:40,760 --> 00:36:44,400 +it's only going to cost you about + +890 +00:36:42,480 --> 00:36:49,000 +$350 to + +891 +00:36:44,400 --> 00:36:52,000 +$400 in the form of the ryzen 7 7800 X + +892 +00:36:49,000 --> 00:36:55,280 +3D and then if you want essentially the + +893 +00:36:52,000 --> 00:36:57,560 +best high-end graphics card that isn't + +894 +00:36:55,280 --> 00:37:00,280 +going to be just thr throwing tons of + +895 +00:36:57,560 --> 00:37:03,119 +money away for only minimal gains then + +896 +00:37:00,280 --> 00:37:06,000 +the 7900 XTX is probably the highest end + +897 +00:37:03,119 --> 00:37:08,319 +you can go without chunking money into a + +898 +00:37:06,000 --> 00:37:10,839 +furnace because unlike its Nvidia + +899 +00:37:08,319 --> 00:37:14,480 +counterparts I think its value still + +900 +00:37:10,839 --> 00:37:17,000 +holds up even for just under $1,000 it + +901 +00:37:14,480 --> 00:37:19,440 +just contains so much raw performance + +902 +00:37:17,000 --> 00:37:22,000 +and excellent built-in Hardware that + +903 +00:37:19,440 --> 00:37:25,960 +makes it worth its + +904 +00:37:22,000 --> 00:37:26,960 +$950 price tag for 4K gaming which is + +905 +00:37:25,960 --> 00:37:28,440 +something like I said said you + +906 +00:37:26,960 --> 00:37:32,720 +unfortunately can't really save for the + +907 +00:37:28,440 --> 00:37:37,200 +RTX 480 and 490 right now as the 4080 + +908 +00:37:32,720 --> 00:37:40,720 +retails above MSRP above $1,200 at the + +909 +00:37:37,200 --> 00:37:43,480 +moment and the 490 is right now charging + +910 +00:37:40,720 --> 00:37:47,560 +at about + +911 +00:37:43,480 --> 00:37:50,680 +$2,400 which is not cool at all and + +912 +00:37:47,560 --> 00:37:53,079 +there are some games where the 7900 XTX + +913 +00:37:50,680 --> 00:37:55,560 +can match or even beat the 490 in terms + +914 +00:37:53,079 --> 00:37:58,359 +of raw performance yet this graphics + +915 +00:37:55,560 --> 00:38:01,760 +card can be had for for almost half the + +916 +00:37:58,359 --> 00:38:03,520 +price of a 490 as I filmed this video + +917 +00:38:01,760 --> 00:38:05,640 +it's just an excellent graphics card + +918 +00:38:03,520 --> 00:38:08,280 +deal if you wanted the most gaming + +919 +00:38:05,640 --> 00:38:11,599 +performance without throwing away tons + +920 +00:38:08,280 --> 00:38:14,040 +of cash and at $2,000 this looks great + +921 +00:38:11,599 --> 00:38:15,920 +too versus my previous one this has + +922 +00:38:14,040 --> 00:38:17,400 +pretty much the same specifications but + +923 +00:38:15,920 --> 00:38:20,200 +it's got a bit of a boost when it comes + +924 +00:38:17,400 --> 00:38:22,400 +to Aesthetics as it has an AO it's an + +925 +00:38:20,200 --> 00:38:25,960 +allwhite and it's in a really cool + +926 +00:38:22,400 --> 00:38:29,040 +chamber style PC case from montech and + +927 +00:38:25,960 --> 00:38:33,079 +with this I have have no complaints it's + +928 +00:38:29,040 --> 00:38:34,560 +a great way to do 4K gaming on a budget + +929 +00:38:33,079 --> 00:38:36,400 +so with all that said thank you so much + +930 +00:38:34,560 --> 00:38:39,119 +for watching this video and thank you to + +931 +00:38:36,400 --> 00:38:41,760 +montech for sponsoring this build guide + +932 +00:38:39,119 --> 00:38:43,880 +along with their new king 95 case which + +933 +00:38:41,760 --> 00:38:46,040 +I'll have links to all the PC parts I + +934 +00:38:43,880 --> 00:38:48,400 +use to make this build by guide possible + +935 +00:38:46,040 --> 00:38:49,720 +Linked In the description below and with + +936 +00:38:48,400 --> 00:38:52,079 +all that said thank you so much for + +937 +00:38:49,720 --> 00:38:55,079 +watching and this is the scold Channel + +938 +00:38:52,079 --> 00:38:55,079 +signing out + diff --git a/subtitle/9SEMSQDO-pg.srt b/subtitle/9SEMSQDO-pg.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..047afe33d14ad6e98aecbdd3aee41b5ae2b77164 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/9SEMSQDO-pg.srt @@ -0,0 +1,708 @@ +1 +00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:04,240 +now today marks the 10th anniversary of + +2 +00:00:02,320 --> 00:00:06,919 +The Disappearance of Malaysia Airlines + +3 +00:00:04,240 --> 00:00:09,920 +flight MH370 one of the greatest + +4 +00:00:06,919 --> 00:00:13,080 +Aviation Mysteries the Boeing 777 + +5 +00:00:09,920 --> 00:00:16,079 +airliner carrying 239 people vanished on + +6 +00:00:13,080 --> 00:00:18,080 +a routine flight to Beijing radar and + +7 +00:00:16,079 --> 00:00:19,840 +satellite data showed it veering off + +8 +00:00:18,080 --> 00:00:22,039 +Route and heading to the southern Indian + +9 +00:00:19,840 --> 00:00:24,199 +Ocean the families of those on board + +10 +00:00:22,039 --> 00:00:27,279 +have been campaigning for search for + +11 +00:00:24,199 --> 00:00:29,359 +searches for MH370 to be resumed after + +12 +00:00:27,279 --> 00:00:30,880 +it was suspended 6 years ago and the + +13 +00:00:29,359 --> 00:00:33,239 +Malaysian government says it is + +14 +00:00:30,880 --> 00:00:35,239 +negotiating with an American underwater + +15 +00:00:33,239 --> 00:00:37,520 +surveillance company to start looking + +16 +00:00:35,239 --> 00:00:39,079 +again I spoke to our southeast Asia + +17 +00:00:37,520 --> 00:00:40,320 +correspondent Jonathan headed who told + +18 +00:00:39,079 --> 00:00:42,200 +us more from + +19 +00:00:40,320 --> 00:00:43,879 +qual what they've always been calling + +20 +00:00:42,200 --> 00:00:45,520 +for really which is for the search to + +21 +00:00:43,879 --> 00:00:47,879 +continue and there have been times where + +22 +00:00:45,520 --> 00:00:48,960 +Malaysian officials have been reticent + +23 +00:00:47,879 --> 00:00:50,320 +they've said we've got to wait for + +24 +00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:52,199 +really strong evidence before we + +25 +00:00:50,320 --> 00:00:53,719 +authorize and search Malaysia as a + +26 +00:00:52,199 --> 00:00:56,239 +country where the plane was registered + +27 +00:00:53,719 --> 00:00:58,519 +has to approve any new search there + +28 +00:00:56,239 --> 00:01:00,359 +hasn't been one for 6 years there are + +29 +00:00:58,519 --> 00:01:03,120 +various reasons for that the real reason + +30 +00:01:00,359 --> 00:01:04,959 +was that although the very basic + +31 +00:01:03,120 --> 00:01:06,720 +satellite data they had showed that the + +32 +00:01:04,959 --> 00:01:08,880 +plane had headed south and they have a + +33 +00:01:06,720 --> 00:01:10,680 +pretty good idea where it went down at + +34 +00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:12,240 +the very farthest end of its range where + +35 +00:01:10,680 --> 00:01:15,159 +it would have run out of fuel it's still + +36 +00:01:12,240 --> 00:01:17,439 +a very large area of ocean uh in very + +37 +00:01:15,159 --> 00:01:19,520 +rough Seas very deep seas as well very + +38 +00:01:17,439 --> 00:01:21,759 +hard to search and there was a + +39 +00:01:19,520 --> 00:01:25,000 +multinational search over a period of 3 + +40 +00:01:21,759 --> 00:01:27,680 +to four years um covering you know close + +41 +00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:29,200 +to 200,000 square kilm and it wasn't + +42 +00:01:27,680 --> 00:01:31,759 +found and so there's been a reluctance + +43 +00:01:29,200 --> 00:01:33,799 +to start it again but for the families + +44 +00:01:31,759 --> 00:01:35,479 +they say you can't stop searching they + +45 +00:01:33,799 --> 00:01:37,600 +need answers for them that even though + +46 +00:01:35,479 --> 00:01:39,000 +they know the plane went down they want + +47 +00:01:37,600 --> 00:01:40,399 +to know what happened they want to see + +48 +00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:42,720 +the plane retrieved they want to know + +49 +00:01:40,399 --> 00:01:44,840 +why it went so off course and got flown + +50 +00:01:42,720 --> 00:01:47,399 +down there and they make the point that + +51 +00:01:44,840 --> 00:01:49,240 +aviation's safety demands an answer when + +52 +00:01:47,399 --> 00:01:51,119 +you lose one of the world's most modern + +53 +00:01:49,240 --> 00:01:52,759 +planes flying on the everywhere in the + +54 +00:01:51,119 --> 00:01:54,719 +world it just disappears like that you + +55 +00:01:52,759 --> 00:01:56,840 +can't leave it unanswered so all their + +56 +00:01:54,719 --> 00:01:58,719 +campaigning over these past 10 years has + +57 +00:01:56,840 --> 00:02:01,399 +been focused on that keep the momentum + +58 +00:01:58,719 --> 00:02:03,399 +going for the search keep MH370 in the + +59 +00:02:01,399 --> 00:02:05,479 +public eye even though we've not had + +60 +00:02:03,399 --> 00:02:07,560 +much development in terms of figuring + +61 +00:02:05,479 --> 00:02:09,239 +out where it is in recent years and is + +62 +00:02:07,560 --> 00:02:11,038 +there much optimism that they'll get the + +63 +00:02:09,239 --> 00:02:13,840 +answers to those much sought-after + +64 +00:02:11,038 --> 00:02:13,840 +questions + +65 +00:02:14,280 --> 00:02:19,040 +Jonathan there's a better mood this year + +66 +00:02:16,959 --> 00:02:20,200 +than we've seen in recent years simply + +67 +00:02:19,040 --> 00:02:21,879 +because they've managed to get the + +68 +00:02:20,200 --> 00:02:24,079 +Malaysian government to kind of + +69 +00:02:21,879 --> 00:02:26,120 +re-energize itself to take the lead + +70 +00:02:24,079 --> 00:02:27,640 +again the current Malaysian transport + +71 +00:02:26,120 --> 00:02:28,920 +Minister seems to understand the + +72 +00:02:27,640 --> 00:02:31,720 +criticism that his government has been + +73 +00:02:28,920 --> 00:02:33,599 +dragging its feet he came to the the big + +74 +00:02:31,720 --> 00:02:35,400 +uh 10y year anniversary and made a + +75 +00:02:33,599 --> 00:02:37,599 +solemn promise that he would be totally + +76 +00:02:35,400 --> 00:02:39,400 +committed to the search regardless of + +77 +00:02:37,599 --> 00:02:40,760 +how long it took him that he was about + +78 +00:02:39,400 --> 00:02:43,040 +to restart when he's already in + +79 +00:02:40,760 --> 00:02:45,400 +negotiations with this American company + +80 +00:02:43,040 --> 00:02:48,280 +there's a hope that a search might start + +81 +00:02:45,400 --> 00:02:49,680 +later this year they're also hoping that + +82 +00:02:48,280 --> 00:02:51,560 +there's much better underwater + +83 +00:02:49,680 --> 00:02:53,800 +technology now the company that searched + +84 +00:02:51,560 --> 00:02:55,840 +6 years ago now has much better ships + +85 +00:02:53,800 --> 00:02:57,879 +much better underwater drones and + +86 +00:02:55,840 --> 00:03:00,319 +they're hoping that perhaps new and + +87 +00:02:57,879 --> 00:03:02,319 +rather novel analysis of the very + +88 +00:03:00,319 --> 00:03:04,560 +limited data there is about the plane + +89 +00:03:02,319 --> 00:03:06,280 +might pinpoint a smaller area where + +90 +00:03:04,560 --> 00:03:08,360 +there's a much higher chance of finding + +91 +00:03:06,280 --> 00:03:10,879 +it in all those deep sea Canyons where + +92 +00:03:08,360 --> 00:03:13,959 +it may have settled so there's some + +93 +00:03:10,879 --> 00:03:16,400 +optimism but also a kind of sense of + +94 +00:03:13,959 --> 00:03:18,879 +weariness um you know it is awful having + +95 +00:03:16,400 --> 00:03:20,840 +to ask the families all over again for + +96 +00:03:18,879 --> 00:03:22,200 +the 10th year how they feel they they + +97 +00:03:20,840 --> 00:03:25,440 +just want closure they just want the + +98 +00:03:22,200 --> 00:03:27,720 +plane found they just want answers to F + +99 +00:03:25,440 --> 00:03:30,560 +end this story in which they've found + +100 +00:03:27,720 --> 00:03:32,840 +themselves caught up I SP to Simon + +101 +00:03:30,560 --> 00:03:34,840 +maskell professor of autonomous systems + +102 +00:03:32,840 --> 00:03:36,920 +electrical engineering and electronics + +103 +00:03:34,840 --> 00:03:38,599 +at the University of Liverpool he's + +104 +00:03:36,920 --> 00:03:40,599 +conducting a study to see if one of the + +105 +00:03:38,599 --> 00:03:42,720 +latest theories on where the plane is + +106 +00:03:40,599 --> 00:03:44,599 +could be a viable way to find it and how + +107 +00:03:42,720 --> 00:03:47,079 +the work he's doing could differ from + +108 +00:03:44,599 --> 00:03:50,159 +the past 10 years the area that's being + +109 +00:03:47,079 --> 00:03:52,040 +searched is huge so 200 square 200,000 + +110 +00:03:50,159 --> 00:03:56,000 +square kilometers is about the size of + +111 +00:03:52,040 --> 00:03:59,720 +the UK and so finding an airplane um in + +112 +00:03:56,000 --> 00:04:01,920 +that size of a seaf floor 4,000 MERS + +113 +00:03:59,720 --> 00:04:05,560 +below the surface of the sea is a really + +114 +00:04:01,920 --> 00:04:07,760 +daunting task and and the reason we uh + +115 +00:04:05,560 --> 00:04:10,640 +haven't found it is probably that where + +116 +00:04:07,760 --> 00:04:13,000 +we've looked isn't where the airplane is + +117 +00:04:10,640 --> 00:04:15,720 +so what we need to do is to pinpoint + +118 +00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:18,959 +where the airplane might be to a greater + +119 +00:04:15,720 --> 00:04:21,199 +accuracy our hope is that an aerospace + +120 +00:04:18,959 --> 00:04:23,919 +engineer called Richard Godfrey has + +121 +00:04:21,199 --> 00:04:28,160 +figured out a way that would + +122 +00:04:23,919 --> 00:04:30,400 +enable um amateur radio Enthusiast data + +123 +00:04:28,160 --> 00:04:32,320 +to augment the data that has been used + +124 +00:04:30,400 --> 00:04:34,199 +up to this point and provide the + +125 +00:04:32,320 --> 00:04:36,840 +credible new evidence that the Malaysian + +126 +00:04:34,199 --> 00:04:40,520 +government has been seeking to motivate + +127 +00:04:36,840 --> 00:04:44,680 +a new search the problem is that um + +128 +00:04:40,520 --> 00:04:46,560 +Richard gy whilst he uh is adamant that + +129 +00:04:44,680 --> 00:04:48,680 +this new whisper technology as it's + +130 +00:04:46,560 --> 00:04:50,400 +called Uh could provide that credible + +131 +00:04:48,680 --> 00:04:52,639 +new evidence there are other very + +132 +00:04:50,400 --> 00:04:54,560 +credible uh people around the planet + +133 +00:04:52,639 --> 00:04:57,360 +that don't agree and think what Richard + +134 +00:04:54,560 --> 00:04:58,840 +is proposing is impossible so the task + +135 +00:04:57,360 --> 00:05:00,840 +we've set ourselves at the University of + +136 +00:04:58,840 --> 00:05:03,639 +Liverpool is a trying to find out the + +137 +00:05:00,840 --> 00:05:07,039 +truth is whisper able to provide that + +138 +00:05:03,639 --> 00:05:09,280 +credible new evidence and if it can we + +139 +00:05:07,039 --> 00:05:10,759 +can be in a position where we can offer + +140 +00:05:09,280 --> 00:05:12,759 +up that credible new evidence to the + +141 +00:05:10,759 --> 00:05:14,800 +Malaysian government and hopefully that + +142 +00:05:12,759 --> 00:05:16,240 +will motivate a new search and what kind + +143 +00:05:14,800 --> 00:05:21,560 +of time frame are you looking at for be + +144 +00:05:16,240 --> 00:05:23,240 +able to prove that so um the um um seas + +145 +00:05:21,560 --> 00:05:25,720 +are are rough in the southern Indian + +146 +00:05:23,240 --> 00:05:27,639 +Ocean so if you're going to search for + +147 +00:05:25,720 --> 00:05:29,160 +um an airplane you wouldn't choose to + +148 +00:05:27,639 --> 00:05:31,639 +search for it there but if you are going + +149 +00:05:29,160 --> 00:05:33,280 +to have to search for one there then uh + +150 +00:05:31,639 --> 00:05:34,840 +you want to do it in the summer in the + +151 +00:05:33,280 --> 00:05:36,800 +southern hemisphere so that means + +152 +00:05:34,840 --> 00:05:40,600 +October November time in whichever year + +153 +00:05:36,800 --> 00:05:43,000 +it is that you pick so we would like to + +154 +00:05:40,600 --> 00:05:44,440 +have our analysis complete by October + +155 +00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:47,440 +November + +156 +00:05:44,440 --> 00:05:49,960 +2024 but it's more important that we get + +157 +00:05:47,440 --> 00:05:52,720 +it right we've got to search in the + +158 +00:05:49,960 --> 00:05:54,639 +right place and ensure that the chances + +159 +00:05:52,720 --> 00:05:57,960 +that we find the plane when that new + +160 +00:05:54,639 --> 00:05:59,919 +search hopefully happens is maximized 10 + +161 +00:05:57,960 --> 00:06:02,240 +years on do you believe that the remains + +162 +00:05:59,919 --> 00:06:05,840 +of MH370 will ever be + +163 +00:06:02,240 --> 00:06:08,800 +found yes is a simple answer I think um + +164 +00:06:05,840 --> 00:06:11,240 +it's a compelling mystery um I think if + +165 +00:06:08,800 --> 00:06:13,199 +it had been an autonomous cargo airplane + +166 +00:06:11,240 --> 00:06:15,599 +it would still be compelling intriguing + +167 +00:06:13,199 --> 00:06:18,000 +it would still teach us lessons about + +168 +00:06:15,599 --> 00:06:20,520 +how Aviation could evolve in the future + +169 +00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:23,560 +but it wasn't an autonomous cargo plane + +170 +00:06:20,520 --> 00:06:27,080 +it was a passenger jet with 2339 people + +171 +00:06:23,560 --> 00:06:29,560 +on board with families who need an + +172 +00:06:27,080 --> 00:06:32,240 +answer need the closure that Jonathan + +173 +00:06:29,560 --> 00:06:35,360 +was was referring to and so I think we + +174 +00:06:32,240 --> 00:06:37,960 +have to find it um I'm hopeful we can + +175 +00:06:35,360 --> 00:06:40,960 +play a role here at Liverpool to make + +176 +00:06:37,960 --> 00:06:44,840 +that happen um and I'm optimistic but at + +177 +00:06:40,960 --> 00:06:44,840 +some point we'll find the plane + diff --git a/subtitle/9XCKnN6o19k.srt b/subtitle/9XCKnN6o19k.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2351f96f87dfbc371791025e2a2d95b83f12f6b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/9XCKnN6o19k.srt @@ -0,0 +1,555 @@ +1 +00:00:07,200 --> 00:00:09,920 +Fashion has had to constantly evolve. + +2 +00:00:12,320 --> 00:00:15,920 +But the industry radically changed in the 1990s + +3 +00:00:16,560 --> 00:00:22,400 +when brands like Zara, H&M and Topshop led +the way with what we now know as fast fashion. + +4 +00:00:25,200 --> 00:00:29,520 +They mastered the process of taking +expensive clothes that were on the catwalk + +5 +00:00:29,520 --> 00:00:32,400 +and mass producing them in +as little as three weeks. + +6 +00:00:32,960 --> 00:00:36,240 +Fashion had never been this cheap +and accessible before. + +7 +00:00:39,920 --> 00:00:44,560 +Then, at the turn of the century +online-only giants like Asos and Boohoo + +8 +00:00:44,560 --> 00:00:50,160 +took this model to the next level, shortening +production time to as little as a week. + +9 +00:00:50,160 --> 00:00:55,216 +Industry experts call these online-only brands, +ultra fast fashion. + +10 +00:00:55,216 --> 00:00:59,040 +And now we're in a new era: Real-time retail. + +11 +00:00:59,040 --> 00:01:03,600 +Companies disrupting the status quo +produce clothes in as little as three days. + +12 +00:01:03,600 --> 00:01:08,937 +And this era's leader? +Well, it's a Chinese company called Shein. + +13 +00:01:08,937 --> 00:01:14,640 +Shein launches around three to four thousand +new female apparel products every day so it is + +14 +00:01:14,640 --> 00:01:22,160 +a very huge amount and the product is at pretty low +price ranging from two dollars USD to $30. + +15 +00:01:22,160 --> 00:01:27,440 +It is very fast and the products are updated + +16 +00:01:27,440 --> 00:01:32,526 +much more frequently and at a higher +volume than any other fast fashion brand. + +17 +00:01:32,526 --> 00:01:38,479 +In April 2022, it was reported that fashion +the startup was worth $100 billion, + +18 +00:01:38,479 --> 00:01:42,960 +which would make it more valuable +than H&M and Zara combined. + +19 +00:01:42,960 --> 00:01:48,960 +Guys I placed a $500 Shein order +and it came in the mail. + +20 +00:01:48,960 --> 00:01:52,320 +Y'all! The Shein package that +I was waiting for arrived, so let's open it. + +21 +00:01:52,320 --> 00:01:58,160 +So let's dig, how did Shein beat +these fast fashion outlets at their own game? + +22 +00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:09,199 +Shein is a very secretive company and +shares little publicly about its origins + +23 +00:02:09,199 --> 00:02:15,391 +and, as I learned through my reporting, it was pretty much +impossible to connect with  a spokesperson for the company. + +24 +00:02:17,840 --> 00:02:22,880 +We did find two consultants who had studied the +company closely for years. Here's what we learned. + +25 +00:02:22,880 --> 00:02:25,760 +The CEO and founder has only been seen + +26 +00:02:25,760 --> 00:02:30,800 +a couple times and yeah he really +it really keeps an air of mystery. + +27 +00:02:30,800 --> 00:02:33,680 +This mysterious CEO is Chris Xu, + +28 +00:02:33,680 --> 00:02:39,308 +a former digital marketer experienced +in search engine optimization or SEO. + +29 +00:02:39,308 --> 00:02:42,560 +Even though Shein states it was founded in 2012, + +30 +00:02:42,560 --> 00:02:48,800 +several sources say its origin story +actually began  in 2008 in Eastern China. + +31 +00:02:48,800 --> 00:02:52,079 +That's when Xu and his +business partners founded Dianwei, + +32 +00:02:52,079 --> 00:02:57,578 +an e-commerce business that reportedly sold everything +from knockoff goods to wedding dresses. + +33 +00:02:57,578 --> 00:03:03,920 +It was here that Xu seemingly refined the business model +that would eventually launch Shein to success. + +34 +00:03:03,920 --> 00:03:07,280 +In 2011, Xu and his partners parted ways, + +35 +00:03:07,280 --> 00:03:11,040 +and the domain that would  +become Shein was registered. + +36 +00:03:11,040 --> 00:03:14,515 +Investment began to pour in and so did sales. + +37 +00:03:18,720 --> 00:03:24,315 +At the same time, the world was being  +transformed by a five-ounce device: the iPhone. + +38 +00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:29,448 +Apple's rivals are rushing their own versions +of this kind of product out into the stores. + +39 +00:03:29,701 --> 00:03:34,720 +And China's growing middle class played a huge role +in the smartphone revolution that followed. + +40 +00:03:34,720 --> 00:03:40,079 +All of a sudden everybody is getting smartphones  +and so the majority of Chinese kind of skipped + +41 +00:03:40,079 --> 00:03:47,040 +the computer phase and the introduction to the  +digital world was really through the smartphone. + +42 +00:03:47,040 --> 00:03:51,725 +Between 2009 and 2012 the number +of smartphones shipped to China grew + +43 +00:03:51,725 --> 00:03:57,424 +from 13 million to nearly 200 million, a more than 1400% rise. + +44 +00:03:57,424 --> 00:04:01,760 +China overtook the U.S. to become +the world's largest smartphone market. + +45 +00:04:01,760 --> 00:04:06,160 +This phenomenon fueled the rise of  +e-commerce platforms in the country such + +46 +00:04:06,160 --> 00:04:10,114 +as  Alibaba, JD.com and of course Shein. + +47 +00:04:10,114 --> 00:04:15,520 +But unlike most of china's e-commerce giants +Shein wasn't interested in Chinese customers. + +48 +00:04:15,520 --> 00:04:18,480 +Shein's focus is entirely on the outside world. + +49 +00:04:18,480 --> 00:04:24,480 +However, a lot of the marketing tactics that  +Shein uses are inspired by and very similar to + +50 +00:04:24,480 --> 00:04:29,729 +to Chinese fashion brands that are operating in  +the country and also Chinese e-commerce sites + +51 +00:04:29,729 --> 00:04:32,240 +that are operating in the country. + +52 +00:04:32,240 --> 00:04:38,049 +And so, if Shein were to target just the Chinese audience, +it is actually a much more saturated market + +53 +00:04:38,049 --> 00:04:44,560 +and wouldn't be able to compete in terms of speed  +and price like how it does compete in the West. + +54 +00:04:44,560 --> 00:04:51,840 +Shein's Chinese roots gave it another advantage too: +a rich understanding of data and how to use it. + +55 +00:04:51,840 --> 00:04:57,440 +As a mobile-first country with lax privacy laws +and the largest population in the world, + +56 +00:04:57,440 --> 00:04:59,680 +collecting user information was easy. + +57 +00:04:59,680 --> 00:05:04,059 +This created the perfect foundation  +for developing rigorous algorithms. + +58 +00:05:08,937 --> 00:05:11,920 +By 2015, Sheinside had rebranded to Shein. + +59 +00:05:11,920 --> 00:05:15,202 +It had collected an enormous amount of data +through its shopping app + +60 +00:05:15,202 --> 00:05:20,485 +and had developed a system to score websites +like Etsy, Instagram and Google for fashion trends. + +61 +00:05:20,485 --> 00:05:26,098 +At this stage I think Shein definitely has +the first-move advantage by its big data analytics system, + +62 +00:05:26,098 --> 00:05:31,752 +which enables pretty early identification +of some trends emerging from online + +63 +00:05:31,752 --> 00:05:38,366 +so I think that's one of the critical key success factors of Shein +and also will keep it ahead of the competition. + +64 +00:05:38,366 --> 00:05:44,203 +In the same year, Shein shifted its supply chain operations center +to the Panyu district in Guangzhou, + +65 +00:05:44,203 --> 00:05:46,960 +a major clothing manufacturing hub. + +66 +00:05:46,960 --> 00:05:54,320 +Their office in Guangzhou is in close proximity to their factories +and so it really sped up the communication. + +67 +00:05:57,680 --> 00:06:02,000 +Over time the company's reputation for  +making timely payments to suppliers,   + +68 +00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:07,918 +a rarity in the industry, meant factories that would  +normally accept orders of a minimum quantity + +69 +00:06:07,918 --> 00:06:10,640 +were eager to take on Shein's orders. + +70 +00:06:10,640 --> 00:06:13,760 +And avoiding these minimum +orders helped Shein develop   + +71 +00:06:13,760 --> 00:06:16,800 +another competitive advantage: the lean model. + +72 +00:06:16,800 --> 00:06:19,680 +We call it small order, quick response. + +73 +00:06:19,680 --> 00:06:27,360 +So basically that means Shein places orders in +a smaller batch and then it is able to quickly + +74 +00:06:27,360 --> 00:06:30,000 +adjust it based on the market performance. + +75 +00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:40,320 +The suppliers will just produce 100-500 items as the first batch +which will take around only three to five days to produce. + +76 +00:06:40,320 --> 00:06:45,365 +Where, if we compare that with +the traditional fast fashion players like Zara, + +77 +00:06:45,365 --> 00:06:57,861 +usually it will produce over 100, 000 items so, by placing small orders, +Shein could react pretty rapidly based on the sales performance. + +78 +00:06:57,861 --> 00:07:01,200 +These products are then shipped +directly to consumers from China. + +79 +00:07:01,200 --> 00:07:04,720 +This cuts out middlemen and +expensive import tariffs. + +80 +00:07:04,720 --> 00:07:08,560 +Competitors making larger +bulk shipments to stores aren't so lucky. + +81 +00:07:08,560 --> 00:07:14,000 +While the pandemic was devastating for most of +the clothing industry, it was good for Shein. + +82 +00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:18,000 +Its sales generated an estimated +9.8 billion dollars in 2020, + +83 +00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:24,160 +and 15.7 billion dollars in 2021 and Shein +was shipping to most countries in the world. + +84 +00:07:24,160 --> 00:07:29,388 +In 2021, it overtook Amazon to become the +most downloaded shopping app in the U.S., + +85 +00:07:29,388 --> 00:07:32,480 +and these users were spending +a lot of time on the app. + +86 +00:07:32,480 --> 00:07:35,417 +But it hasn't been all smooth sailing. + +87 +00:07:37,920 --> 00:07:40,960 +Even though Covid restrictions +were being eased abroad, + +88 +00:07:40,960 --> 00:07:44,720 +they only intensified at home +and Shein's growth began to slow. + +89 +00:07:47,360 --> 00:07:49,680 +And then there are the controversies. + +90 +00:07:49,680 --> 00:07:52,480 +One of the downsides of using data is that it can + +91 +00:07:52,480 --> 00:07:59,546 +sometimes see that: "Oh, a particular blouse +is wildly popular on an e-commerce platform, + +92 +00:07:59,546 --> 00:08:03,920 +what if they just recreate the blouse in a cheaper way?" + +93 +00:08:03,920 --> 00:08:06,880 +Several smaller designers +have taken to social media + +94 +00:08:06,880 --> 00:08:10,000 +alleging that Shein had stolen their designs. + +95 +00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:18,640 +This top is a knock off of my silk lace cami to the tee. +It's exactly the same and they're selling it for $10. + +96 +00:08:18,640 --> 00:08:20,738 +This is the original design. + +97 +00:08:20,738 --> 00:08:28,640 +But it is hard for like boutique clothing designers when their +designs are copied and somebody can just get it from Shein. + +98 +00:08:28,640 --> 00:08:35,235 +That wreaks havoc on the industry because +what it does is it allows the large companies + +99 +00:08:35,235 --> 00:08:40,950 +to just really rake in all the profits that could have been  +going to small and local boutiques and designers. + +100 +00:08:40,950 --> 00:08:43,200 +And it's not just the independent designers. + +101 +00:08:43,200 --> 00:08:47,915 +Shein has been sued by Doc Martens +and Levi Strauss for copying their products + +102 +00:08:47,915 --> 00:08:50,000 +and selling them at a fraction of the price. + +103 +00:08:50,501 --> 00:08:55,360 +It has been reported that Shein removed from +sale some of the allegedly offending designs + +104 +00:08:55,360 --> 00:08:59,360 +and it has been reported that they have +paid certain designers a settlement + +105 +00:08:59,360 --> 00:09:02,160 +in relation to copyright infringement claims. + +106 +00:09:02,160 --> 00:09:07,040 +Shein did not immediately respond to +CNBC for comment but it did release + +107 +00:09:07,040 --> 00:09:10,000 +a statement to the Financial Times in 2021, + +108 +00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:14,000 +saying the company takes +copyright infringement seriously. + +109 +00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:19,200 +Shein's ability to produce clothes at a rapid +pace has also raised questions from watchdogs + +110 +00:09:19,200 --> 00:09:24,080 +like Switzerland's Public Eye about the +working conditions of its production lines. + +111 +00:09:24,080 --> 00:09:27,360 +Its manufacturing process +remains shrouded in mystery. + +112 +00:09:27,360 --> 00:09:32,480 +Shein told the BBC it has a strict +supplier code of conduct and that it takes + +113 +00:09:32,480 --> 00:09:36,798 +immediate action if +non-compliance is identified. + +114 +00:09:36,798 --> 00:09:40,960 +It has a lot of lack of transparency +and so this is potentially problematic + +115 +00:09:40,960 --> 00:09:44,960 +for Shein because if it wants  +to gather investments then + +116 +00:09:44,960 --> 00:09:48,470 +it really has to come clear +and people really need to have + +117 +00:09:48,470 --> 00:09:50,897 +peace of mind about what is  +happening at the company. + diff --git a/subtitle/9dQXiqS56Y4.srt b/subtitle/9dQXiqS56Y4.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a60cebaaa02dbd9b4c16def904e2770f12a80f53 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/9dQXiqS56Y4.srt @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +1 +00:00:04,120 --> 00:00:08,080 +the Boy Wonder is about to enter the + +2 +00:00:06,520 --> 00:00:12,120 +World Cup lonel + +3 +00:00:08,080 --> 00:00:12,120 +Messi just 18 years + +4 +00:00:12,440 --> 00:00:16,900 +old he replaces the man who's weed him + +5 +00:00:15,200 --> 00:00:28,960 +with a couple of goals Mexi + +6 +00:00:16,900 --> 00:00:31,960 +[Applause] + +7 +00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:31,960 +Rodriguez + +8 +00:00:32,479 --> 00:00:37,239 +and lonel Messi becomes the youngest + +9 +00:00:34,960 --> 00:00:39,520 +Argentine player to play the World Cup + +10 +00:00:37,239 --> 00:00:39,520 +since + +11 +00:00:40,480 --> 00:00:50,350 +1934 Diego meridon is a big fan of + +12 +00:00:43,670 --> 00:00:50,350 +[Applause] + +13 +00:00:55,480 --> 00:00:58,720 +[Applause] + +14 +00:00:58,920 --> 00:01:01,920 +Messi + +15 +00:01:02,399 --> 00:01:08,640 +that big banner said this is my + +16 +00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:11,039 +dream mess's on it's a dream for + +17 +00:01:08,640 --> 00:01:15,840 +Argentina and if Serbia and Montenegro + +18 +00:01:11,039 --> 00:01:20,560 +were worried about TZ and rickel me and + +19 +00:01:15,840 --> 00:01:20,560 +creso they say Messi's in a different + +20 +00:01:28,840 --> 00:01:31,840 +League + diff --git a/subtitle/A9fQPzZ1-hg.srt b/subtitle/A9fQPzZ1-hg.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a7650f118e7b3bcd17694cb6dc96086e760a4ac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/A9fQPzZ1-hg.srt @@ -0,0 +1,506 @@ +1 +00:00:07,237 --> 00:00:10,918 +In the early hours of August 13, 1961, + +2 +00:00:10,918 --> 00:00:14,817 +East German construction workers flanked +by soldiers and police + +3 +00:00:14,817 --> 00:00:19,717 +began tearing up streets and erecting +barriers throughout the city of Berlin + +4 +00:00:19,717 --> 00:00:21,558 +and its surroundings. + +5 +00:00:21,558 --> 00:00:25,677 +This night marked the beginning of one +of history's most infamous dividing lines, + +6 +00:00:25,677 --> 00:00:27,807 +the Berlin Wall. + +7 +00:00:27,807 --> 00:00:30,580 +Construction on the wall continued +for the next decade + +8 +00:00:30,580 --> 00:00:32,058 +as it cut through neighborhoods, + +9 +00:00:32,058 --> 00:00:33,582 +separated families, + +10 +00:00:33,582 --> 00:00:36,898 +and divided not just Germany, +but the world. + +11 +00:00:36,898 --> 00:00:39,019 +To understand how we got to this point, + +12 +00:00:39,019 --> 00:00:41,368 +we have to go back to World War II. + +13 +00:00:41,368 --> 00:00:43,037 +America, Britain, and France + +14 +00:00:43,037 --> 00:00:47,449 +joined forces with the Soviet Union +against the Axis Powers. + +15 +00:00:47,449 --> 00:00:49,028 +After they defeated Nazi Germany, + +16 +00:00:49,028 --> 00:00:52,739 +each of the victorious nations occupied +part of the country. + +17 +00:00:52,739 --> 00:00:55,010 +The division was meant to be temporary, + +18 +00:00:55,010 --> 00:00:57,850 +but the former allies found +themselves at odds + +19 +00:00:57,850 --> 00:01:00,550 +over their visions for post-war Europe. + +20 +00:01:00,550 --> 00:01:03,248 +While Western powers promoted +liberal market economies, + +21 +00:01:03,248 --> 00:01:07,510 +the Soviet Union sought to surround itself +with obedient Communist nations, + +22 +00:01:07,510 --> 00:01:10,279 +including a weakened Germany. + +23 +00:01:10,279 --> 00:01:11,998 +As their relations deteriorated, + +24 +00:01:11,998 --> 00:01:15,300 +the Federal Republic of Germany +was formed in the West + +25 +00:01:15,300 --> 00:01:20,312 +while the Soviets established the +German Democratic Republic in the East. + +26 +00:01:20,312 --> 00:01:23,850 +The Soviet satellite countries restricted +Western trade and movement, + +27 +00:01:23,850 --> 00:01:27,313 +so a virtually impassable border formed. + +28 +00:01:27,313 --> 00:01:29,869 +It became known as the Iron Curtain. + +29 +00:01:29,869 --> 00:01:34,564 +In the former German capital of Berlin, +things were particularly complicated. + +30 +00:01:34,564 --> 00:01:38,640 +Although the city lay fully within +the East German territory of the GDR, + +31 +00:01:38,640 --> 00:01:42,920 +the post-war agreement gave the allies +joint administration. + +32 +00:01:42,920 --> 00:01:46,722 +So America, Britain, and France created +a Democratic enclave + +33 +00:01:46,722 --> 00:01:49,231 +in Berlin's western districts. + +34 +00:01:49,231 --> 00:01:52,593 +While East Germans were officially banned +from leaving the country, + +35 +00:01:52,593 --> 00:01:55,704 +in Berlin, it was simply +a matter of walking, + +36 +00:01:55,704 --> 00:01:57,963 +or riding a subway, streetcar or bus, + +37 +00:01:57,963 --> 00:01:59,482 +to the Western half, + +38 +00:01:59,482 --> 00:02:02,632 +then traveling on to West Germany +or beyond. + +39 +00:02:02,632 --> 00:02:06,632 +This open border posed a problem +for the East German leadership. + +40 +00:02:06,632 --> 00:02:10,663 +They had staked a claim to represent +the Communist resistance against Hitler + +41 +00:02:10,663 --> 00:02:14,762 +and portrayed Western Germany as +a continuation of the Nazi regime. + +42 +00:02:14,762 --> 00:02:18,873 +While the U.S. and its allies poured +money into West Germany's reconstruction, + +43 +00:02:18,873 --> 00:02:23,493 +the Soviet Union extracted resources +from the East as war reparations, + +44 +00:02:23,493 --> 00:02:27,412 +making its planned economy +even less competitive. + +45 +00:02:27,412 --> 00:02:31,132 +Life in East Germany passed under +the watchful eye of the Stasi, + +46 +00:02:31,132 --> 00:02:35,283 +the secret police whose wiretaps +and informants monitored citizens + +47 +00:02:35,283 --> 00:02:37,874 +for any hint of disloyalty. + +48 +00:02:37,874 --> 00:02:40,723 +While there was free health care +and education in the East, + +49 +00:02:40,723 --> 00:02:42,844 +the West boasted higher salaries, + +50 +00:02:42,844 --> 00:02:44,522 +more consumer goods, + +51 +00:02:44,522 --> 00:02:46,654 +and greater personal freedom. + +52 +00:02:46,654 --> 00:02:52,664 +By 1961, about 3.5 million people, +nearly 20% of the East German population, + +53 +00:02:52,664 --> 00:02:56,315 +had left, +including many young professionals. + +54 +00:02:56,315 --> 00:02:57,724 +To prevent further losses, + +55 +00:02:57,724 --> 00:03:02,924 +East Germany decided to close the border, +and that's where the Berlin Wall came in. + +56 +00:03:02,924 --> 00:03:05,434 +Extending for 43 kilometers +through Berlin, + +57 +00:03:05,434 --> 00:03:08,124 +and a further 112 through East Germany, + +58 +00:03:08,124 --> 00:03:12,095 +the initial barrier consisted +of barbed wire and mesh fencing. + +59 +00:03:12,095 --> 00:03:14,916 +Some Berliners escaped by +jumping over the wire + +60 +00:03:14,916 --> 00:03:16,715 +or leaving from windows, + +61 +00:03:16,715 --> 00:03:20,065 +but as the wall expanded, +this became more difficult. + +62 +00:03:20,065 --> 00:03:27,005 +By 1965, 106 kilometers of 3.6-meter-high +concrete barricades had been added + +63 +00:03:27,005 --> 00:03:30,505 +topped with a smooth +pipe to prevent climbing. + +64 +00:03:30,505 --> 00:03:34,175 +Over the coming years, the barrier +was strengthened with spike strips, + +65 +00:03:34,175 --> 00:03:35,197 +guard dogs, + +66 +00:03:35,197 --> 00:03:36,866 +and even landmines, + +67 +00:03:36,866 --> 00:03:40,706 +along with 302 watchtowers +and 20 bunkers. + +68 +00:03:40,706 --> 00:03:46,176 +A parallel fence in the rear set off +a 100-meter area called the death strip. + +69 +00:03:46,176 --> 00:03:50,237 +There, all buildings were demolished +and the ground covered with sand + +70 +00:03:50,237 --> 00:03:53,797 +to provide a clear line of sight +for the hundreds of guards + +71 +00:03:53,797 --> 00:03:57,126 +ordered to shoot anyone +attempting to cross. + +72 +00:03:57,126 --> 00:04:03,187 +Nevertheless, nearly 5,000 people +in total managed to flee East Germany + +73 +00:04:03,187 --> 00:04:06,507 +between 1961 and 1989. + +74 +00:04:06,507 --> 00:04:10,187 +Some were diplomats or athletes +who defected while abroad, + +75 +00:04:10,187 --> 00:04:13,367 +but others were ordinary citizens who +dug tunnels, + +76 +00:04:13,367 --> 00:04:15,048 +swam across canals, + +77 +00:04:15,048 --> 00:04:16,877 +flew hot air balloons, + +78 +00:04:16,877 --> 00:04:21,168 +or even crashed a stolen tank +through the wall. + +79 +00:04:21,168 --> 00:04:22,488 +Yet the risk was great. + +80 +00:04:22,488 --> 00:04:26,248 +Over 138 people died +while attempting escape. + +81 +00:04:26,248 --> 00:04:30,957 +Some shot in full view of West Germans +powerless to help them. + +82 +00:04:30,957 --> 00:04:35,920 +The wall stabilized East Germany's economy +by preventing its work force from leaving, + +83 +00:04:35,920 --> 00:04:38,010 +but tarnished its reputation, + +84 +00:04:38,010 --> 00:04:41,947 +becoming a global symbol +of Communist repression. + +85 +00:04:41,947 --> 00:04:44,088 +As part of reconciliation with the East, + +86 +00:04:44,088 --> 00:04:49,219 +the Basic Treaty of 1972 recognized +East Germany pragmatically + +87 +00:04:49,219 --> 00:04:53,808 +while West Germany retained its hope +for eventual reunification. + +88 +00:04:53,808 --> 00:04:56,979 +Although the Eastern regime +gradually allowed family visits, + +89 +00:04:56,979 --> 00:05:00,583 +it tried to discourage people +from exercising these rights + +90 +00:05:00,583 --> 00:05:04,611 +with an arduous bureaucratic process +and high fees. + +91 +00:05:04,611 --> 00:05:08,060 +Nonetheless, it was still overwhelmed +by applications. + +92 +00:05:08,060 --> 00:05:09,790 +By the end of the 1980's, + +93 +00:05:09,790 --> 00:05:12,740 +the liberalization of +other Eastern Bloc regimes + +94 +00:05:12,740 --> 00:05:17,481 +caused mass demonstrations +for free travel and demands for democracy. + +95 +00:05:17,481 --> 00:05:20,080 +On the evening of November 9, 1989, + +96 +00:05:20,080 --> 00:05:25,450 +East Germany tried to defuse tension +by making travel permits easier to obtain. + +97 +00:05:25,450 --> 00:05:28,501 +But the announcement brought thousands +of East Berliners + +98 +00:05:28,501 --> 00:05:31,200 +to the border crossing points in the wall, + +99 +00:05:31,200 --> 00:05:35,241 +forcing the surprised guards to open +the gates immediately. + +100 +00:05:35,241 --> 00:05:37,692 +Rejoicing crowds poured into West Berlin + +101 +00:05:37,692 --> 00:05:41,361 +as people from both sides danced +atop the wall. + +102 +00:05:41,361 --> 00:05:45,372 +And others began to demolish it +with whatever tools they could find. + +103 +00:05:45,372 --> 00:05:48,231 +Although the border guards initially +tried to maintain order, + +104 +00:05:48,231 --> 00:05:52,972 +it was soon clear that the years +of division were at an end. + +105 +00:05:52,972 --> 00:05:58,332 +After four decades, Germany was +officially reunified in October 1990. + +106 +00:05:58,332 --> 00:06:01,422 +And the Soviet Union fell soon after. + +107 +00:06:01,422 --> 00:06:04,273 +Today, parts of the wall still +stand as a reminder + +108 +00:06:04,273 --> 00:06:07,353 +that any barriers we put up +to impede freedom, + +109 +00:06:07,353 --> 00:06:09,472 +we can also break down. + diff --git a/subtitle/AIs3LoU4JUo.srt b/subtitle/AIs3LoU4JUo.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..03cfe6f31f3960afdf59583f20a53cf252b1aa37 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/AIs3LoU4JUo.srt @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +1 +00:00:00,070 --> 00:00:02,350 +[音楽] + +2 +00:00:01,120 --> 00:00:03,400 +[拍手] + +3 +00:00:02,350 --> 00:00:04,510 +[音楽] + +4 +00:00:03,400 --> 00:00:05,630 +[拍手] + +5 +00:00:04,510 --> 00:00:07,160 +[音楽] + +6 +00:00:05,630 --> 00:00:16,550 +[拍手] + +7 +00:00:07,160 --> 00:00:17,080 +ua ore + +8 +00:00:16,550 --> 00:00:20,300 +どれ + +9 +00:00:17,080 --> 00:00:20,300 +[拍手] + +10 +00:00:25,360 --> 00:00:30,910 +これは ab 力ハンパなし + +11 +00:00:33,640 --> 00:00:47,970 +こんな強力な海老のワンタン食べたことがない + +12 +00:00:38,130 --> 00:00:47,970 +[音楽] + +13 +00:00:49,170 --> 00:00:52,329 +ああああああ + +14 +00:00:50,400 --> 00:00:53,840 +音スープ + +15 +00:00:52,329 --> 00:00:56,040 +ああ + +16 +00:00:53,840 --> 00:01:03,530 +どうしてくれよ + +17 +00:00:56,040 --> 00:01:05,530 +[音楽] + +18 +00:01:03,530 --> 00:01:05,530 +ん + +19 +00:01:05,670 --> 00:01:09,130 +いいいい + +20 +00:01:07,070 --> 00:01:13,660 +あった + +21 +00:01:09,130 --> 00:01:15,720 +っとたまげた何これ子の命 + +22 +00:01:13,660 --> 00:01:17,799 +[音楽] + +23 +00:01:15,720 --> 00:01:21,650 +ha + +24 +00:01:17,799 --> 00:01:24,820 +ラーメン共生や雪ものっ + +25 +00:01:21,650 --> 00:01:24,820 +なんじゃこの女 + +26 +00:01:28,120 --> 00:01:35,380 +ワンタンにはヘロヘロタイプとず c タイプとがあり + +27 +00:01:33,380 --> 00:01:37,950 +全然違う + +28 +00:01:35,380 --> 00:01:41,890 +[音楽] + +29 +00:01:37,950 --> 00:01:49,359 +これはずっしり甘い系のかなり上位機4 + +30 +00:01:41,890 --> 00:01:52,399 +[音楽] + +31 +00:01:49,359 --> 00:01:54,390 +ワンタンって感じで区の + +32 +00:01:52,399 --> 00:01:59,150 +飲むとかくがー + +33 +00:01:54,390 --> 00:01:59,150 +声は雲を咀嚼するあんたんだ + diff --git a/subtitle/AyIqI6P8eN8.srt b/subtitle/AyIqI6P8eN8.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..1d880ac0c9a47e8081c676373ad23b9b10e4d760 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/AyIqI6P8eN8.srt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +1 +00:00:00,439 --> 00:00:06,270 +this is wrong four million of population + +2 +00:00:03,600 --> 00:00:08,039 +and more than 10 million of travelers + +3 +00:00:06,270 --> 00:00:10,050 +each year and yes + +4 +00:00:08,039 --> 00:00:10,920 +this is one of the most unique city you + +5 +00:00:10,050 --> 00:00:18,460 +ever see + +6 +00:00:10,920 --> 00:00:18,460 +[Music] + +7 +00:00:21,770 --> 00:00:28,170 +[Music] + +8 +00:00:31,170 --> 00:00:35,399 +[Music] + +9 +00:00:38,420 --> 00:00:44,929 +[Music] + +10 +00:00:49,070 --> 00:00:56,850 +[Music] + diff --git a/subtitle/CoPfYGgzCkM.srt b/subtitle/CoPfYGgzCkM.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..df3b240aaae29678e6a1ebd30d3848003c85127d --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/CoPfYGgzCkM.srt @@ -0,0 +1,3176 @@ +1 +00:00:08,920 --> 00:00:14,719 +war crimes against + +2 +00:00:11,799 --> 00:00:17,840 +Medics as a way to alleviate some of the + +3 +00:00:14,719 --> 00:00:20,160 +horrors of combat social convention and + +4 +00:00:17,840 --> 00:00:22,279 +international law make some individuals + +5 +00:00:20,160 --> 00:00:25,080 +on the battlefield off limits to + +6 +00:00:22,279 --> 00:00:27,240 +deliberate targeting very often however + +7 +00:00:25,080 --> 00:00:29,679 +In the Heat of battle these conventions + +8 +00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:31,920 +are ignored and those who should be off + +9 +00:00:29,679 --> 00:00:35,079 +limit are intentionally + +10 +00:00:31,920 --> 00:00:37,600 +targeted rules and customs of War date + +11 +00:00:35,079 --> 00:00:40,039 +back Centuries by the 18th century the + +12 +00:00:37,600 --> 00:00:42,280 +majority of the officer class in an army + +13 +00:00:40,039 --> 00:00:44,559 +would be made up of the aristocracy men + +14 +00:00:42,280 --> 00:00:46,039 +of wealth and privilege these + +15 +00:00:44,559 --> 00:00:49,039 +individuals would often attempt to + +16 +00:00:46,039 --> 00:00:51,039 +conduct war in a gentlemanly fashion one + +17 +00:00:49,039 --> 00:00:52,879 +of these involved the treatment of enemy + +18 +00:00:51,039 --> 00:00:55,000 +officers in battle the deliberate + +19 +00:00:52,879 --> 00:00:58,199 +shooting of officers was considered + +20 +00:00:55,000 --> 00:01:00,160 +barbaric and to be avoided during the + +21 +00:00:58,199 --> 00:01:03,199 +American Revolution while it was was + +22 +00:01:00,160 --> 00:01:05,560 +never official policy to Target officers + +23 +00:01:03,199 --> 00:01:08,080 +the Continental Army did create a unit + +24 +00:01:05,560 --> 00:01:10,240 +of Sharpshooters who made use of highly + +25 +00:01:08,080 --> 00:01:12,920 +accurate longrange rifles giving them + +26 +00:01:10,240 --> 00:01:14,560 +the ability to pick specific targets as + +27 +00:01:12,920 --> 00:01:16,560 +opposed to their regular army + +28 +00:01:14,560 --> 00:01:19,240 +counterparts who were armed with much + +29 +00:01:16,560 --> 00:01:20,880 +less accurate smooth bar muskets under + +30 +00:01:19,240 --> 00:01:23,479 +the command of Frontiersman Daniel + +31 +00:01:20,880 --> 00:01:26,280 +Morgan these rifles played a decisive + +32 +00:01:23,479 --> 00:01:29,079 +role at the Battle of Saratoga in + +33 +00:01:26,280 --> 00:01:31,560 +1777 according to Legend one of his men + +34 +00:01:29,079 --> 00:01:33,640 +Timothy Murphy under Morgan's orders + +35 +00:01:31,560 --> 00:01:37,119 +deliberately shot and killed British + +36 +00:01:33,640 --> 00:01:38,840 +general Simon Fraser Morgan's other men + +37 +00:01:37,119 --> 00:01:40,520 +also targeted other officers and + +38 +00:01:38,840 --> 00:01:42,680 +artillerymen throwing the British + +39 +00:01:40,520 --> 00:01:45,360 +Advance into confusion allowing the + +40 +00:01:42,680 --> 00:01:48,240 +Continental Army to win the battle + +41 +00:01:45,360 --> 00:01:50,079 +exactly what did happen is a bit vague + +42 +00:01:48,240 --> 00:01:51,799 +but Fraser and the other officers were + +43 +00:01:50,079 --> 00:01:53,640 +definitely targeted by American + +44 +00:01:51,799 --> 00:01:56,479 +Sharpshooters giving the Continental + +45 +00:01:53,640 --> 00:01:58,880 +Army a decisive advantage while there + +46 +00:01:56,479 --> 00:02:01,119 +was never an official policy to Target + +47 +00:01:58,880 --> 00:02:03,600 +such individuals those with the means to + +48 +00:02:01,119 --> 00:02:06,240 +do so were more than willing to seek out + +49 +00:02:03,600 --> 00:02:09,800 +officers for special attention no matter + +50 +00:02:06,240 --> 00:02:11,879 +how barbaric it may seem over the years + +51 +00:02:09,800 --> 00:02:14,120 +restrictions on targets were formalized + +52 +00:02:11,879 --> 00:02:15,920 +into official treaties one of the most + +53 +00:02:14,120 --> 00:02:17,720 +prominent of these restrictions is the + +54 +00:02:15,920 --> 00:02:20,360 +prohibition of Medics and medical + +55 +00:02:17,720 --> 00:02:22,079 +personnel as legitimate targets some + +56 +00:02:20,360 --> 00:02:23,680 +Nations however not only refus to + +57 +00:02:22,079 --> 00:02:25,800 +acknowledge these International + +58 +00:02:23,680 --> 00:02:28,480 +guidelines but also made the deliberate + +59 +00:02:25,800 --> 00:02:31,400 +targeting of Medics a standard tactic to + +60 +00:02:28,480 --> 00:02:33,280 +be used by their armed forces two + +61 +00:02:31,400 --> 00:02:35,480 +treaties that govern the conduct of + +62 +00:02:33,280 --> 00:02:38,160 +soldiers on the battlefield are the hag + +63 +00:02:35,480 --> 00:02:40,120 +convention and the Geneva Convention the + +64 +00:02:38,160 --> 00:02:42,959 +latter is a series of agreements dating + +65 +00:02:40,120 --> 00:02:45,360 +back to 1864 which governed the conduct + +66 +00:02:42,959 --> 00:02:49,280 +of soldiers on the battlefield it was + +67 +00:02:45,360 --> 00:02:50,760 +updated in 1906 1929 and most recently + +68 +00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:53,319 +in + +69 +00:02:50,760 --> 00:02:55,360 +1947 though additions have been made and + +70 +00:02:53,319 --> 00:02:57,840 +the exact wording of the treaty has + +71 +00:02:55,360 --> 00:03:00,560 +changed over the years any deliberate + +72 +00:02:57,840 --> 00:03:02,519 +attack on a medic or medical person or + +73 +00:03:00,560 --> 00:03:04,319 +any unnecessary hindrance in the + +74 +00:03:02,519 --> 00:03:06,599 +performance of their duties is + +75 +00:03:04,319 --> 00:03:09,280 +considered a war crime and can be + +76 +00:03:06,599 --> 00:03:11,280 +prosecuted accordingly furthermore + +77 +00:03:09,280 --> 00:03:13,799 +Medics are not to be taken as prisoners + +78 +00:03:11,280 --> 00:03:16,239 +of War should one be captured he should + +79 +00:03:13,799 --> 00:03:18,239 +be returned to Friendly lines as soon as + +80 +00:03:16,239 --> 00:03:21,040 +practical and no distinction is to be + +81 +00:03:18,239 --> 00:03:23,959 +made between military medical staff and + +82 +00:03:21,040 --> 00:03:26,120 +civilians temporary auxiliary medical + +83 +00:03:23,959 --> 00:03:28,040 +personnel such as stretcher bearers and + +84 +00:03:26,120 --> 00:03:30,280 +those who transported wounded or sick + +85 +00:03:28,040 --> 00:03:32,120 +soldiers are also considered + +86 +00:03:30,280 --> 00:03:34,120 +non-combatants while performing their + +87 +00:03:32,120 --> 00:03:37,239 +duties and given the same consideration + +88 +00:03:34,120 --> 00:03:39,519 +as designated Medics Medics are allowed + +89 +00:03:37,239 --> 00:03:41,439 +to carry weapons for personal protection + +90 +00:03:39,519 --> 00:03:43,480 +or to defend the wounded under their + +91 +00:03:41,439 --> 00:03:44,319 +care without forfeiting their status as + +92 +00:03:43,480 --> 00:03:46,439 +a + +93 +00:03:44,319 --> 00:03:49,079 +non-combatant however should the medic + +94 +00:03:46,439 --> 00:03:51,079 +engage in offensive combat alongside + +95 +00:03:49,079 --> 00:03:53,159 +other soldiers he would forfeit his + +96 +00:03:51,079 --> 00:03:55,400 +immunity and be treated like any other + +97 +00:03:53,159 --> 00:03:58,159 +Soldier for the most part during World + +98 +00:03:55,400 --> 00:04:00,519 +War II Medics did not carry weapons + +99 +00:03:58,159 --> 00:04:02,480 +though there were some exceptions + +100 +00:04:00,519 --> 00:04:04,560 +to ensure these Personnel are easily + +101 +00:04:02,480 --> 00:04:06,760 +identified to ensure their protected + +102 +00:04:04,560 --> 00:04:09,439 +status many nations would mark them with + +103 +00:04:06,760 --> 00:04:11,879 +special symbols most often a red cross + +104 +00:04:09,439 --> 00:04:14,519 +on a white background this symbol would + +105 +00:04:11,879 --> 00:04:16,639 +be displayed on tents Vehicles as well + +106 +00:04:14,519 --> 00:04:18,880 +as helmets and armbands as a quick + +107 +00:04:16,639 --> 00:04:21,798 +visual reminder of the special status of + +108 +00:04:18,880 --> 00:04:23,919 +the bearer during World War II most + +109 +00:04:21,798 --> 00:04:26,120 +major Powers were signatories of the + +110 +00:04:23,919 --> 00:04:28,680 +conventions including the United States + +111 +00:04:26,120 --> 00:04:30,639 +Great Britain and Germany by and large + +112 +00:04:28,680 --> 00:04:32,320 +these nations resp fected Medics and + +113 +00:04:30,639 --> 00:04:34,639 +avoided deliberately shooting them while + +114 +00:04:32,320 --> 00:04:37,759 +they tended to the wounded there were + +115 +00:04:34,639 --> 00:04:40,560 +some exceptions to this for example some + +116 +00:04:37,759 --> 00:04:42,800 +SS units would intentionally wound enemy + +117 +00:04:40,560 --> 00:04:45,199 +soldiers when Medical Aid arrived on the + +118 +00:04:42,800 --> 00:04:47,039 +scene to treat the casualty the SS + +119 +00:04:45,199 --> 00:04:49,560 +Soldier would fire on the medic + +120 +00:04:47,039 --> 00:04:51,840 +hopefully killing him there are also + +121 +00:04:49,560 --> 00:04:54,240 +incidents of Allied soldiers firing on + +122 +00:04:51,840 --> 00:04:56,320 +German medical personnel in clear and + +123 +00:04:54,240 --> 00:04:58,759 +deliberate violations of the ha and + +124 +00:04:56,320 --> 00:05:01,120 +Geneva conventions while there are many + +125 +00:04:58,759 --> 00:05:03,280 +examples of this happening on both sides + +126 +00:05:01,120 --> 00:05:05,320 +for the most part the non-combatant + +127 +00:05:03,280 --> 00:05:07,880 +status of the Medics was respected on + +128 +00:05:05,320 --> 00:05:10,120 +the Western Front Medics would often + +129 +00:05:07,880 --> 00:05:12,080 +tend to soldiers of either side in one + +130 +00:05:10,120 --> 00:05:15,080 +example a pair of American Medics used a + +131 +00:05:12,080 --> 00:05:17,680 +French church as an aid station on D-Day + +132 +00:05:15,080 --> 00:05:19,680 +1944 wounded soldiers from both sides + +133 +00:05:17,680 --> 00:05:21,720 +were given the same treatment the only + +134 +00:05:19,680 --> 00:05:24,600 +restriction was that all patients had to + +135 +00:05:21,720 --> 00:05:27,120 +leave their weapons outside both + +136 +00:05:24,600 --> 00:05:30,000 +American and German soldiers lives were + +137 +00:05:27,120 --> 00:05:32,560 +saved due to their intervention + +138 +00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:35,400 +on the Eastern Front the situation was + +139 +00:05:32,560 --> 00:05:37,680 +entirely different the Soviet Union did + +140 +00:05:35,400 --> 00:05:39,680 +not sign the Geneva Convention and the + +141 +00:05:37,680 --> 00:05:43,240 +hay conventions were signed by Russia in + +142 +00:05:39,680 --> 00:05:46,360 +1899 and 1907 with the Soviet Union + +143 +00:05:43,240 --> 00:05:48,240 +never confirming its status as signatory + +144 +00:05:46,360 --> 00:05:51,080 +which provided the justification for + +145 +00:05:48,240 --> 00:05:53,919 +Nazi mistreatment of both prisoners and + +146 +00:05:51,080 --> 00:05:56,080 +medical staff when in combat Medics + +147 +00:05:53,919 --> 00:05:57,759 +would be treated like any other Soldier + +148 +00:05:56,080 --> 00:06:00,280 +and would be eliminated without + +149 +00:05:57,759 --> 00:06:03,160 +hesitation should a Soviet medic be + +150 +00:06:00,280 --> 00:06:05,400 +captured he would be sent to a p camp as + +151 +00:06:03,160 --> 00:06:07,720 +any other Soldier conditions in these + +152 +00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:11,120 +camps were horrendous with the Nazi + +153 +00:06:07,720 --> 00:06:14,039 +regime deliberately underfeeding Soviet + +154 +00:06:11,120 --> 00:06:16,240 +PS the main aims of the German war + +155 +00:06:14,039 --> 00:06:19,440 +effort in the Eastern theater of the war + +156 +00:06:16,240 --> 00:06:22,160 +was leben or living space for ethnic + +157 +00:06:19,440 --> 00:06:24,479 +Germans as a result treating the Soviets + +158 +00:06:22,160 --> 00:06:27,120 +be they medic prisoner or any other + +159 +00:06:24,479 --> 00:06:30,000 +protected class with utter contempt flew + +160 +00:06:27,120 --> 00:06:32,360 +in the face of the Nazi ideology in + +161 +00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:34,240 +response Soviet soldiers also didn't + +162 +00:06:32,360 --> 00:06:36,599 +respect German Medics or medical + +163 +00:06:34,240 --> 00:06:39,800 +personnel the war on the Eastern Front + +164 +00:06:36,599 --> 00:06:41,840 +was one of Untold brutality with both + +165 +00:06:39,800 --> 00:06:45,000 +sides committing atrocities against the + +166 +00:06:41,840 --> 00:06:47,680 +other with no regard for international + +167 +00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:49,680 +law across the globe in the Pacific + +168 +00:06:47,680 --> 00:06:51,759 +Theater of the war another military + +169 +00:06:49,680 --> 00:06:54,280 +would make the killing of Medics a + +170 +00:06:51,759 --> 00:06:56,319 +priority as the United States and other + +171 +00:06:54,280 --> 00:06:58,520 +Allied Powers conducted their island + +172 +00:06:56,319 --> 00:07:00,720 +hopping campaign it was soon apparent + +173 +00:06:58,520 --> 00:07:02,919 +that the non-combat status afforded to + +174 +00:07:00,720 --> 00:07:05,680 +those in medical Fields was not + +175 +00:07:02,919 --> 00:07:08,599 +applicable although the Empire of Japan + +176 +00:07:05,680 --> 00:07:10,639 +did sign the hay convention in 1907 and + +177 +00:07:08,599 --> 00:07:14,080 +it also signed the Geneva Convention of + +178 +00:07:10,639 --> 00:07:16,160 +1929 but it didn't ratify it Japanese + +179 +00:07:14,080 --> 00:07:18,400 +leadership believed that upholding the + +180 +00:07:16,160 --> 00:07:21,000 +treaty would encourage the Americans to + +181 +00:07:18,400 --> 00:07:24,400 +bomb Japanese cities as any captured + +182 +00:07:21,000 --> 00:07:26,800 +Airmen would be treated as legitimate PS + +183 +00:07:24,400 --> 00:07:29,440 +rather than war criminals which was what + +184 +00:07:26,800 --> 00:07:31,039 +the Japanese considered them to be as as + +185 +00:07:29,440 --> 00:07:33,960 +a result the provisions of the + +186 +00:07:31,039 --> 00:07:36,199 +conventions were ignored while on + +187 +00:07:33,960 --> 00:07:38,280 +campaign many Medics found themselves + +188 +00:07:36,199 --> 00:07:41,919 +the subject of special attention from + +189 +00:07:38,280 --> 00:07:44,159 +their Japanese foes the Red Cross on a + +190 +00:07:41,919 --> 00:07:46,800 +white background that was worn on both + +191 +00:07:44,159 --> 00:07:48,720 +helmets and armbands symbols that in + +192 +00:07:46,800 --> 00:07:51,039 +other theaters provided a degree of + +193 +00:07:48,720 --> 00:07:53,680 +protection did little more than single + +194 +00:07:51,039 --> 00:07:56,440 +out the wearer as the subject of special + +195 +00:07:53,680 --> 00:07:58,319 +attention Medics and cormen would remove + +196 +00:07:56,440 --> 00:08:00,639 +these Insignia and wear the same + +197 +00:07:58,319 --> 00:08:02,360 +uniforms as their comrades as any + +198 +00:08:00,639 --> 00:08:04,440 +feature that distinguished them as + +199 +00:08:02,360 --> 00:08:07,639 +medical personnel would only put their + +200 +00:08:04,440 --> 00:08:09,800 +lives in unnecessary risk additionally + +201 +00:08:07,639 --> 00:08:11,960 +Medics and Corman in the Pacific Theater + +202 +00:08:09,800 --> 00:08:14,400 +would routinely carry weapons and fight + +203 +00:08:11,960 --> 00:08:15,919 +alongside their comrades though it was a + +204 +00:08:14,400 --> 00:08:18,120 +direct violation of the Geneva + +205 +00:08:15,919 --> 00:08:20,680 +Convention there was little point in + +206 +00:08:18,120 --> 00:08:22,759 +following its rules as the enemy didn't + +207 +00:08:20,680 --> 00:08:25,560 +respect the convention + +208 +00:08:22,759 --> 00:08:27,960 +anyway Army medic and Medal of Honor + +209 +00:08:25,560 --> 00:08:30,240 +recipient Desmond Doss noted the + +210 +00:08:27,960 --> 00:08:32,719 +Japanese Obsession for attacking medical + +211 +00:08:30,240 --> 00:08:35,440 +personnel in one interview after the war + +212 +00:08:32,719 --> 00:08:37,360 +he stated quote to them the most hated + +213 +00:08:35,440 --> 00:08:39,279 +men in our army were the medics they + +214 +00:08:37,360 --> 00:08:41,080 +would let anybody get by just to pick us + +215 +00:08:39,279 --> 00:08:42,440 +off they were taught to kill the Medics + +216 +00:08:41,080 --> 00:08:44,399 +for the reason that it broke down the + +217 +00:08:42,440 --> 00:08:46,399 +morale of the men because if the medic + +218 +00:08:44,399 --> 00:08:49,800 +was gone they had no one to take care of + +219 +00:08:46,399 --> 00:08:53,360 +them all the Medics were armed except me + +220 +00:08:49,800 --> 00:08:55,040 +end quote as dos States the main reason + +221 +00:08:53,360 --> 00:08:57,360 +for targeting Medics was to harm + +222 +00:08:55,040 --> 00:08:59,360 +American morale should a soldier be + +223 +00:08:57,360 --> 00:09:00,720 +wounded it should be the actions of a + +224 +00:08:59,360 --> 00:09:03,160 +medic that would be the difference + +225 +00:09:00,720 --> 00:09:05,600 +between life and death should the medic + +226 +00:09:03,160 --> 00:09:07,640 +be killed or otherwise incapacitated + +227 +00:09:05,600 --> 00:09:08,839 +there would be no immediate aid for any + +228 +00:09:07,640 --> 00:09:11,880 +other wounded + +229 +00:09:08,839 --> 00:09:14,200 +soldier for centuries the designation of + +230 +00:09:11,880 --> 00:09:16,040 +legitimate and illegitimate targets has + +231 +00:09:14,200 --> 00:09:18,920 +been enforced both as a social + +232 +00:09:16,040 --> 00:09:20,920 +convention and informal treaties in + +233 +00:09:18,920 --> 00:09:22,640 +spite of this many have simply ignored + +234 +00:09:20,920 --> 00:09:24,240 +these restrictions in order to gain an + +235 +00:09:22,640 --> 00:09:27,880 +advantage on the + +236 +00:09:24,240 --> 00:09:30,760 +battlefield the rules of War illegal + +237 +00:09:27,880 --> 00:09:33,240 +acts in Warfare + +238 +00:09:30,760 --> 00:09:36,240 +far from the freefor all many believe it + +239 +00:09:33,240 --> 00:09:39,000 +to be Warfare is actually governed by + +240 +00:09:36,240 --> 00:09:41,120 +extensive sets of rules agreed upon by + +241 +00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:42,920 +the International Community in order to + +242 +00:09:41,120 --> 00:09:45,720 +limit the damage and suffering that + +243 +00:09:42,920 --> 00:09:48,519 +inevitably follows a conflict these + +244 +00:09:45,720 --> 00:09:50,680 +rules cover many aspects of war from the + +245 +00:09:48,519 --> 00:09:52,800 +designation of non-combatants the + +246 +00:09:50,680 --> 00:09:54,440 +treatment of Medics on the battlefield + +247 +00:09:52,800 --> 00:09:56,920 +and even the types of weapons that can + +248 +00:09:54,440 --> 00:09:59,120 +be used all in an attempt to mitigate + +249 +00:09:56,920 --> 00:10:01,360 +the inevitable pain and misery War + +250 +00:09:59,120 --> 00:10:04,120 +Warfare invariably + +251 +00:10:01,360 --> 00:10:06,519 +generates while codes of conduct have + +252 +00:10:04,120 --> 00:10:09,480 +existed in militaries for centuries it + +253 +00:10:06,519 --> 00:10:11,440 +wasn't until 1863 when the first formal + +254 +00:10:09,480 --> 00:10:14,279 +codification of war crimes was + +255 +00:10:11,440 --> 00:10:16,600 +established known as the Liber code + +256 +00:10:14,279 --> 00:10:18,800 +after its author Francis Liber the + +257 +00:10:16,600 --> 00:10:21,279 +document governed the conduct of Union + +258 +00:10:18,800 --> 00:10:24,120 +Soldiers during the American Civil War + +259 +00:10:21,279 --> 00:10:26,519 +prohibiting quote all want and violence + +260 +00:10:24,120 --> 00:10:29,880 +committed against persons in the invaded + +261 +00:10:26,519 --> 00:10:31,920 +country end quote using the code as a + +262 +00:10:29,880 --> 00:10:34,079 +guideline the International Community + +263 +00:10:31,920 --> 00:10:36,800 +would formally arrange the rules and + +264 +00:10:34,079 --> 00:10:39,279 +conduct of War into several treaties + +265 +00:10:36,800 --> 00:10:41,920 +including the ha convention and the + +266 +00:10:39,279 --> 00:10:43,880 +Geneva Convention among many others + +267 +00:10:41,920 --> 00:10:46,120 +these treaties outline the treatment of + +268 +00:10:43,880 --> 00:10:48,160 +wounded soldiers and Prisoners the + +269 +00:10:46,120 --> 00:10:50,120 +protection afforded to civilians and + +270 +00:10:48,160 --> 00:10:52,639 +other non-combatants and even the + +271 +00:10:50,120 --> 00:10:54,279 +weapons that can be used over the years + +272 +00:10:52,639 --> 00:10:56,880 +these and other treaties would be + +273 +00:10:54,279 --> 00:10:58,040 +updated and further codified expanding + +274 +00:10:56,880 --> 00:11:01,480 +the included + +275 +00:10:58,040 --> 00:11:03,920 +safeguards there is however no single + +276 +00:11:01,480 --> 00:11:06,279 +code of conduct that governs all actions + +277 +00:11:03,920 --> 00:11:08,560 +on the battlefield and not all nations + +278 +00:11:06,279 --> 00:11:10,320 +acknowledge the same treaties or even + +279 +00:11:08,560 --> 00:11:12,800 +have the same interpretation of the + +280 +00:11:10,320 --> 00:11:14,440 +provisions of the treaties they signed + +281 +00:11:12,800 --> 00:11:16,040 +generally though there are guidelines + +282 +00:11:14,440 --> 00:11:18,240 +that are followed by the majority of + +283 +00:11:16,040 --> 00:11:20,600 +Nations on the + +284 +00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:23,399 +planet invalid + +285 +00:11:20,600 --> 00:11:25,920 +targets the key principle of the laws of + +286 +00:11:23,399 --> 00:11:28,600 +war attempt to mitigate suffering and + +287 +00:11:25,920 --> 00:11:30,839 +minimize damage a major part of this is + +288 +00:11:28,600 --> 00:11:32,480 +design ating those who are off limits + +289 +00:11:30,839 --> 00:11:35,480 +for military + +290 +00:11:32,480 --> 00:11:37,480 +operations civilians one of the main + +291 +00:11:35,480 --> 00:11:39,760 +points outlined in the various rules of + +292 +00:11:37,480 --> 00:11:41,600 +conduct on the battlefield designates + +293 +00:11:39,760 --> 00:11:44,160 +legitimate targets from + +294 +00:11:41,600 --> 00:11:46,079 +non-combatants civilians not actively + +295 +00:11:44,160 --> 00:11:48,839 +participating in the conflict are given + +296 +00:11:46,079 --> 00:11:51,240 +full protection under international law + +297 +00:11:48,839 --> 00:11:53,839 +violations of these safeguards include + +298 +00:11:51,240 --> 00:11:56,240 +directly attacking civilians want and + +299 +00:11:53,839 --> 00:11:58,440 +destruction of Civilian areas the + +300 +00:11:56,240 --> 00:12:00,920 +deportation of civilians from captured + +301 +00:11:58,440 --> 00:12:03,480 +regions subjecting civilians to + +302 +00:12:00,920 --> 00:12:05,680 +unnecessary dangerous or experimental + +303 +00:12:03,480 --> 00:12:08,399 +medical procedures and using those in + +304 +00:12:05,680 --> 00:12:10,440 +occupied areas for forced labor in + +305 +00:12:08,399 --> 00:12:12,600 +addition to these non-combatants + +306 +00:12:10,440 --> 00:12:14,920 +themselves public buildings are also off + +307 +00:12:12,600 --> 00:12:18,760 +limits for attack these include but are + +308 +00:12:14,920 --> 00:12:21,000 +not limited to schools hospitals museums + +309 +00:12:18,760 --> 00:12:23,600 +religious buildings historic sites and + +310 +00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:25,600 +monuments among many others power + +311 +00:12:23,600 --> 00:12:27,920 +stations water treatment plants and + +312 +00:12:25,600 --> 00:12:29,839 +other forms of necessary infrastructure + +313 +00:12:27,920 --> 00:12:32,360 +are also off limit for + +314 +00:12:29,839 --> 00:12:34,440 +attack in addition to these the private + +315 +00:12:32,360 --> 00:12:37,000 +property of civilians is also to be + +316 +00:12:34,440 --> 00:12:39,240 +respected wherever possible looting + +317 +00:12:37,000 --> 00:12:41,800 +plundering stealing or any other form of + +318 +00:12:39,240 --> 00:12:43,639 +theft is also forbidden weapons and + +319 +00:12:41,800 --> 00:12:45,600 +other military hardware can be seized + +320 +00:12:43,639 --> 00:12:48,639 +during wartime but other objects that + +321 +00:12:45,600 --> 00:12:50,839 +are not military in nature should not be + +322 +00:12:48,639 --> 00:12:52,360 +touched these types of structures are + +323 +00:12:50,839 --> 00:12:54,639 +strictly off limits unless their + +324 +00:12:52,360 --> 00:12:57,199 +destruction is absolutely necessary for + +325 +00:12:54,639 --> 00:12:59,199 +a military objective for example a + +326 +00:12:57,199 --> 00:13:02,079 +museum is considered a protect ected + +327 +00:12:59,199 --> 00:13:03,800 +location and attacking it a war crime + +328 +00:13:02,079 --> 00:13:05,519 +though if the building is fortified + +329 +00:13:03,800 --> 00:13:07,399 +storing weapons or in any way + +330 +00:13:05,519 --> 00:13:09,440 +contributing to the war effort it + +331 +00:13:07,399 --> 00:13:11,320 +becomes a legitimate Target and can be + +332 +00:13:09,440 --> 00:13:12,760 +destroyed in the same way as any other + +333 +00:13:11,320 --> 00:13:15,240 +military + +334 +00:13:12,760 --> 00:13:17,480 +installation journalists and reporters + +335 +00:13:15,240 --> 00:13:19,120 +in war zones are also to be considered + +336 +00:13:17,480 --> 00:13:21,480 +civilians and afforded the same + +337 +00:13:19,120 --> 00:13:23,199 +protection as civilians elsewhere + +338 +00:13:21,480 --> 00:13:25,199 +provided they don't take part in any + +339 +00:13:23,199 --> 00:13:27,760 +actual fighting or participate in any + +340 +00:13:25,199 --> 00:13:29,600 +other way such as through + +341 +00:13:27,760 --> 00:13:31,639 +espionage + +342 +00:13:29,600 --> 00:13:34,399 +medical personnel and + +343 +00:13:31,639 --> 00:13:36,800 +clergy one of the most extensive series + +344 +00:13:34,399 --> 00:13:39,040 +of protections outlined by international + +345 +00:13:36,800 --> 00:13:41,680 +law are the ones regarding the safety of + +346 +00:13:39,040 --> 00:13:43,279 +medical personnel under most treaties + +347 +00:13:41,680 --> 00:13:44,800 +medical personnel performing their + +348 +00:13:43,279 --> 00:13:46,760 +duties are to be considered + +349 +00:13:44,800 --> 00:13:49,880 +non-combatants and afforded full + +350 +00:13:46,760 --> 00:13:51,360 +protection under law doctors nurses + +351 +00:13:49,880 --> 00:13:53,320 +stretcher bearers and those who + +352 +00:13:51,360 --> 00:13:56,720 +transport the wounded are not to be + +353 +00:13:53,320 --> 00:13:58,720 +targeted at any time likewise hospitals + +354 +00:13:56,720 --> 00:14:00,320 +Aid stations and any location design + +355 +00:13:58,720 --> 00:14:02,399 +designated for the treatment of wounded + +356 +00:14:00,320 --> 00:14:04,560 +individuals are also given the same + +357 +00:14:02,399 --> 00:14:06,839 +protection these areas as well as + +358 +00:14:04,560 --> 00:14:09,000 +transport Vehicles such as helicopters + +359 +00:14:06,839 --> 00:14:11,160 +ambulances and others should be marked + +360 +00:14:09,000 --> 00:14:13,600 +with a distinguishing feature usually a + +361 +00:14:11,160 --> 00:14:15,600 +red cross on a white background denoting + +362 +00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:18,199 +it as being used for medical and not + +363 +00:14:15,600 --> 00:14:20,639 +military purposes deliberately attacking + +364 +00:14:18,199 --> 00:14:23,120 +a vehicle marked in that way is a war + +365 +00:14:20,639 --> 00:14:25,880 +crime and can be prosecuted as + +366 +00:14:23,120 --> 00:14:28,759 +such the situation is somewhat more + +367 +00:14:25,880 --> 00:14:30,639 +flexible in regard to combat Medics most + +368 +00:14:28,759 --> 00:14:32,399 +treaties and laws stipulate that Medics + +369 +00:14:30,639 --> 00:14:33,959 +on the battlefield are granted the same + +370 +00:14:32,399 --> 00:14:36,360 +protection as any other medical + +371 +00:14:33,959 --> 00:14:38,399 +personnel in most cases though they're + +372 +00:14:36,360 --> 00:14:40,279 +also permitted to carry weapons this + +373 +00:14:38,399 --> 00:14:42,279 +allows them to protect themselves and + +374 +00:14:40,279 --> 00:14:44,399 +their patients from deliberate attacks + +375 +00:14:42,279 --> 00:14:47,320 +which are in violation of international + +376 +00:14:44,399 --> 00:14:49,199 +law the exact type of weapons permitted + +377 +00:14:47,320 --> 00:14:51,000 +varies from military to military but + +378 +00:14:49,199 --> 00:14:53,519 +generally speaking those designed for + +379 +00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:55,600 +personal use are allowed such as rifles + +380 +00:14:53,519 --> 00:14:57,839 +and pistols though anything that has a + +381 +00:14:55,600 --> 00:15:00,040 +greater destructive potential such as a + +382 +00:14:57,839 --> 00:15:02,680 +rocket launcher or mortar are not + +383 +00:15:00,040 --> 00:15:04,959 +allowed in practice if a medic is + +384 +00:15:02,680 --> 00:15:06,759 +treating a wounded soldier and an enemy + +385 +00:15:04,959 --> 00:15:08,600 +combatant attempts to finish off the + +386 +00:15:06,759 --> 00:15:10,279 +casualty the medic is allowed to + +387 +00:15:08,600 --> 00:15:13,199 +eliminate this threat while still + +388 +00:15:10,279 --> 00:15:15,199 +retaining his status as a non-combatant + +389 +00:15:13,199 --> 00:15:17,320 +likewise he's allowed to defend himself + +390 +00:15:15,199 --> 00:15:19,279 +and his patients from Marauders that may + +391 +00:15:17,320 --> 00:15:21,839 +be roaming the battlefield looking for + +392 +00:15:19,279 --> 00:15:24,079 +dead and injured soldiers to Rob should + +393 +00:15:21,839 --> 00:15:25,800 +the medic participate in a direct action + +394 +00:15:24,079 --> 00:15:28,319 +against the enemy though such as + +395 +00:15:25,800 --> 00:15:29,800 +providing covering fire for his comrades + +396 +00:15:28,319 --> 00:15:31,759 +he would automatically lose his + +397 +00:15:29,800 --> 00:15:33,519 +protected status and would be treated + +398 +00:15:31,759 --> 00:15:36,000 +the same way as any other + +399 +00:15:33,519 --> 00:15:38,040 +Soldier during many conflicts such as + +400 +00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:40,000 +the first in second world wars Medics + +401 +00:15:38,040 --> 00:15:41,959 +operating on the battlefield did not + +402 +00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:44,120 +carry weapons which helped to avoid + +403 +00:15:41,959 --> 00:15:46,639 +confusion in the chaos of a combat + +404 +00:15:44,120 --> 00:15:48,639 +environment if someone is not carrying a + +405 +00:15:46,639 --> 00:15:50,560 +weapon it's highly likely that this + +406 +00:15:48,639 --> 00:15:52,759 +individual is a medic and those who + +407 +00:15:50,560 --> 00:15:56,279 +respected International laws would not + +408 +00:15:52,759 --> 00:15:58,440 +shoot them though not medical personnel + +409 +00:15:56,279 --> 00:16:00,519 +clergy and those designated to tend to + +410 +00:15:58,440 --> 00:16:03,279 +this the spiritual needs of soldiers are + +411 +00:16:00,519 --> 00:16:05,759 +also given similar + +412 +00:16:03,279 --> 00:16:08,279 +protection other + +413 +00:16:05,759 --> 00:16:10,079 +non-combatants as a general rule only + +414 +00:16:08,279 --> 00:16:11,560 +those in uniform capable of + +415 +00:16:10,079 --> 00:16:13,600 +participating in the fighting are + +416 +00:16:11,560 --> 00:16:15,880 +allowed to be targeted while those who + +417 +00:16:13,600 --> 00:16:17,079 +are incapable of resistance are to be + +418 +00:16:15,880 --> 00:16:19,199 +considered + +419 +00:16:17,079 --> 00:16:21,920 +non-combatants these include prisoners + +420 +00:16:19,199 --> 00:16:23,839 +or any soldier who lays down his weapons + +421 +00:16:21,920 --> 00:16:26,440 +those who are wounded and unable to + +422 +00:16:23,839 --> 00:16:29,160 +resist those Shipwrecked at Sea Air + +423 +00:16:26,440 --> 00:16:31,360 +Crews parachuting to the ground Etc ET + +424 +00:16:29,160 --> 00:16:33,959 +these are generally known as persons or + +425 +00:16:31,360 --> 00:16:36,079 +to combat while they are in such a + +426 +00:16:33,959 --> 00:16:38,319 +vulnerable state these individuals are + +427 +00:16:36,079 --> 00:16:41,199 +not a threat and attacking them would + +428 +00:16:38,319 --> 00:16:43,120 +constitute a war crime should conditions + +429 +00:16:41,199 --> 00:16:45,040 +permit they should be taken into custody + +430 +00:16:43,120 --> 00:16:46,560 +and treated as prisoners of war and + +431 +00:16:45,040 --> 00:16:49,040 +given all the protection that is given + +432 +00:16:46,560 --> 00:16:51,560 +by that however should these seemingly + +433 +00:16:49,040 --> 00:16:54,319 +vulnerable individuals resist they would + +434 +00:16:51,560 --> 00:16:56,120 +automatically become a legitimate Target + +435 +00:16:54,319 --> 00:16:58,040 +for example if a wounded soldier + +436 +00:16:56,120 --> 00:16:59,920 +continues to shoot at the enemy he is + +437 +00:16:58,040 --> 00:17:02,480 +simply an another enemy combatant and + +438 +00:16:59,920 --> 00:17:04,880 +can be treated as such in a similar + +439 +00:17:02,480 --> 00:17:06,640 +fashion a parachuting air crew that uses + +440 +00:17:04,880 --> 00:17:09,199 +their service weapons to shoot at the + +441 +00:17:06,640 --> 00:17:12,720 +enemy as they descend forfeit their + +442 +00:17:09,199 --> 00:17:15,839 +protection and can receive return + +443 +00:17:12,720 --> 00:17:19,240 +fire faking surrender and + +444 +00:17:15,839 --> 00:17:21,880 +perfidy faking a surrender or wound in + +445 +00:17:19,240 --> 00:17:24,119 +order to deceive the enemy is forbidden + +446 +00:17:21,880 --> 00:17:26,240 +should a soldier pretend to surrender + +447 +00:17:24,119 --> 00:17:28,039 +only then to turn on their enemy is + +448 +00:17:26,240 --> 00:17:30,720 +considered a war crime which can be + +449 +00:17:28,039 --> 00:17:32,679 +prose uted as such this is not only + +450 +00:17:30,720 --> 00:17:34,559 +illegal but it would be frowned upon by + +451 +00:17:32,679 --> 00:17:36,679 +the comrades of the individual who + +452 +00:17:34,559 --> 00:17:39,400 +attempts it as it also puts their lives + +453 +00:17:36,679 --> 00:17:41,720 +into Jeopardy doing so invalidates + +454 +00:17:39,400 --> 00:17:43,640 +surrender as an option as the survivors + +455 +00:17:41,720 --> 00:17:46,799 +of such an act will be less likely to + +456 +00:17:43,640 --> 00:17:49,640 +honor any future legitimate attempts to + +457 +00:17:46,799 --> 00:17:51,039 +surrender perfidy or leading the enemy + +458 +00:17:49,640 --> 00:17:53,520 +into believing that they're under the + +459 +00:17:51,039 --> 00:17:56,480 +protection of international law only to + +460 +00:17:53,520 --> 00:17:58,400 +break that confidence is strictly banned + +461 +00:17:56,480 --> 00:18:00,760 +an example of this would be encouraging + +462 +00:17:58,400 --> 00:18:02,679 +an enemy to surrender only to shoot them + +463 +00:18:00,760 --> 00:18:04,520 +once they give up their weapons or + +464 +00:18:02,679 --> 00:18:06,320 +breaking the truce once they let their + +465 +00:18:04,520 --> 00:18:09,960 +guard + +466 +00:18:06,320 --> 00:18:12,760 +down uniforms Espionage and + +467 +00:18:09,960 --> 00:18:14,840 +symbols those who participate in combat + +468 +00:18:12,760 --> 00:18:17,240 +are granted protection under the Geneva + +469 +00:18:14,840 --> 00:18:19,480 +Convention and other treaties but must + +470 +00:18:17,240 --> 00:18:22,360 +wear something to designate themselves + +471 +00:18:19,480 --> 00:18:24,960 +as such a uniform issued by the military + +472 +00:18:22,360 --> 00:18:27,280 +is sufficient for this purpose likewise + +473 +00:18:24,960 --> 00:18:29,600 +militia resistance movements and other + +474 +00:18:27,280 --> 00:18:31,240 +informal organizations are also granted + +475 +00:18:29,600 --> 00:18:33,559 +the same protections but these + +476 +00:18:31,240 --> 00:18:35,320 +individuals usually lack standard issue + +477 +00:18:33,559 --> 00:18:37,640 +uniforms and have to wear some + +478 +00:18:35,320 --> 00:18:40,159 +designating symbol to Mark themselves as + +479 +00:18:37,640 --> 00:18:42,200 +a legitimate combatant these don't have + +480 +00:18:40,159 --> 00:18:44,360 +to be elaborate even something as simple + +481 +00:18:42,200 --> 00:18:46,799 +as a colored armband is sufficient for + +482 +00:18:44,360 --> 00:18:48,760 +this purpose any combatants who don't + +483 +00:18:46,799 --> 00:18:50,480 +wear distinguishing markings are not + +484 +00:18:48,760 --> 00:18:53,840 +covered by the laws that provide + +485 +00:18:50,480 --> 00:18:55,840 +protection for legitimate soldiers spies + +486 +00:18:53,840 --> 00:18:57,799 +who operate while wearing civilian + +487 +00:18:55,840 --> 00:19:00,320 +clothing or the clothing of the enemy + +488 +00:18:57,799 --> 00:19:01,840 +are not considered legitimate combatants + +489 +00:19:00,320 --> 00:19:04,159 +and are not afforded the same + +490 +00:19:01,840 --> 00:19:05,679 +protections if captured any laws + +491 +00:19:04,159 --> 00:19:07,960 +regarding the treatment of captured + +492 +00:19:05,679 --> 00:19:09,440 +soldiers are not applicable these + +493 +00:19:07,960 --> 00:19:12,039 +individuals are given the right to a + +494 +00:19:09,440 --> 00:19:13,760 +fair trial before any punitive actions + +495 +00:19:12,039 --> 00:19:16,240 +but they can be subject to punishments + +496 +00:19:13,760 --> 00:19:18,360 +not metered out to most soldiers and + +497 +00:19:16,240 --> 00:19:20,960 +normally resulting with the death + +498 +00:19:18,360 --> 00:19:23,480 +penalty should a soldier remove his + +499 +00:19:20,960 --> 00:19:25,840 +uniform to Dawn enemy or civilian + +500 +00:19:23,480 --> 00:19:27,760 +clothing any protection granted to them + +501 +00:19:25,840 --> 00:19:29,880 +would be forfeited and the individual + +502 +00:19:27,760 --> 00:19:32,240 +would be considered a spy and treated + +503 +00:19:29,880 --> 00:19:34,200 +accordingly this rule also covers the + +504 +00:19:32,240 --> 00:19:37,080 +use of other symbols and uniforms that + +505 +00:19:34,200 --> 00:19:40,080 +may Grant special protections the use of + +506 +00:19:37,080 --> 00:19:42,640 +un Red Cross or other symbols or that of + +507 +00:19:40,080 --> 00:19:44,679 +a neutral Nation to deceive the enemy is + +508 +00:19:42,640 --> 00:19:46,919 +also + +509 +00:19:44,679 --> 00:19:49,559 +prohibited child + +510 +00:19:46,919 --> 00:19:51,799 +soldiers one of the most tragic aspects + +511 +00:19:49,559 --> 00:19:54,159 +of warfare is the use of the very young + +512 +00:19:51,799 --> 00:19:56,000 +on the front lines multiple treaties + +513 +00:19:54,159 --> 00:19:57,640 +address this issue Banning the use of + +514 +00:19:56,000 --> 00:19:59,679 +children as soldiers under any + +515 +00:19:57,640 --> 00:20:02,440 +circumstance St from participating in + +516 +00:19:59,679 --> 00:20:04,720 +Warfare including Espionage acting as + +517 +00:20:02,440 --> 00:20:07,159 +couriers or as Guides of other military + +518 +00:20:04,720 --> 00:20:09,039 +forces different treaties limit the age + +519 +00:20:07,159 --> 00:20:11,200 +of combatants with some placing the + +520 +00:20:09,039 --> 00:20:13,960 +youngest at 15 While others raise the + +521 +00:20:11,200 --> 00:20:15,840 +limit to 18 years of age should a child + +522 +00:20:13,960 --> 00:20:18,200 +be caught up in the fighting or live in + +523 +00:20:15,840 --> 00:20:20,559 +an area under enemy occupation any + +524 +00:20:18,200 --> 00:20:23,280 +punishment regardless of the crime + +525 +00:20:20,559 --> 00:20:25,000 +cannot include the death penalty under + +526 +00:20:23,280 --> 00:20:27,240 +the provisions of the Fourth Geneva + +527 +00:20:25,000 --> 00:20:29,240 +Convention execution of an individual + +528 +00:20:27,240 --> 00:20:33,000 +under the age of 18 at the time of the + +529 +00:20:29,240 --> 00:20:35,480 +alleged crime is expressly + +530 +00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:37,760 +forbidden other illegal + +531 +00:20:35,480 --> 00:20:40,240 +actions a number of actions that can + +532 +00:20:37,760 --> 00:20:42,760 +occur in war are strictly prohibited + +533 +00:20:40,240 --> 00:20:45,360 +these include hostage taking use of + +534 +00:20:42,760 --> 00:20:47,320 +human Shields killing of hostages + +535 +00:20:45,360 --> 00:20:49,360 +torture the deliberate killing of + +536 +00:20:47,320 --> 00:20:51,440 +prisoners intentionally starving + +537 +00:20:49,360 --> 00:20:53,919 +prisoners or others under a military's + +538 +00:20:51,440 --> 00:20:56,919 +care as well as the use of starvation as + +539 +00:20:53,919 --> 00:20:58,919 +a weapon against civilian populations + +540 +00:20:56,919 --> 00:21:01,440 +there are also rules relating to any + +541 +00:20:58,919 --> 00:21:03,320 +persecution against political ethnic + +542 +00:21:01,440 --> 00:21:05,919 +religious or racial + +543 +00:21:03,320 --> 00:21:08,159 +groups the overall intention of + +544 +00:21:05,919 --> 00:21:10,480 +international treaties is to minimize + +545 +00:21:08,159 --> 00:21:12,360 +the suffering and bloodshed especially + +546 +00:21:10,480 --> 00:21:15,200 +among those that are not taking part in + +547 +00:21:12,360 --> 00:21:17,159 +the fighting using hostages or human + +548 +00:21:15,200 --> 00:21:19,679 +Shields deliberately places these + +549 +00:21:17,159 --> 00:21:21,440 +protected individuals In Harm's Way + +550 +00:21:19,679 --> 00:21:24,039 +which can only serve to increase + +551 +00:21:21,440 --> 00:21:26,400 +unnecessary Carnage for similar reasons + +552 +00:21:24,039 --> 00:21:28,120 +torture is also prohibited Corporal + +553 +00:21:26,400 --> 00:21:30,400 +punishments for crimes committed are + +554 +00:21:28,120 --> 00:21:32,960 +also illegal as well as collective + +555 +00:21:30,400 --> 00:21:35,840 +punishments there are also very strong + +556 +00:21:32,960 --> 00:21:37,440 +Provisions against attempted genocide + +557 +00:21:35,840 --> 00:21:39,120 +throughout the 20th century many + +558 +00:21:37,440 --> 00:21:41,400 +attempts have been made to wipe out + +559 +00:21:39,120 --> 00:21:43,919 +groups due to their ethnic religious + +560 +00:21:41,400 --> 00:21:46,279 +political or other affiliations these + +561 +00:21:43,919 --> 00:21:48,400 +actions and others do nothing to further + +562 +00:21:46,279 --> 00:21:52,480 +legitimate military aims and only + +563 +00:21:48,400 --> 00:21:52,480 +increase the experience suffering + +564 +00:21:52,679 --> 00:21:57,720 +unnecessarily banned + +565 +00:21:55,000 --> 00:21:59,640 +weapons limiting undue suffering is a + +566 +00:21:57,720 --> 00:22:01,840 +key component of the laws regarding + +567 +00:21:59,640 --> 00:22:04,480 +Warfare any weapon that's designed to + +568 +00:22:01,840 --> 00:22:07,240 +cause unnecessary misery or distress or + +569 +00:22:04,480 --> 00:22:10,679 +is designed to kill in an inhumane way + +570 +00:22:07,240 --> 00:22:13,400 +is banned for use by international + +571 +00:22:10,679 --> 00:22:15,840 +law chemical weapons and + +572 +00:22:13,400 --> 00:22:17,919 +poisons the use of chemical weapons in + +573 +00:22:15,840 --> 00:22:20,360 +Warfare is banned as these cause + +574 +00:22:17,919 --> 00:22:22,360 +unnecessary suffering in order to + +575 +00:22:20,360 --> 00:22:24,760 +prevent the horrors experienced in the + +576 +00:22:22,360 --> 00:22:27,279 +first world war the use of mustard and + +577 +00:22:24,760 --> 00:22:29,840 +chlorine gas is strictly prohibited as + +578 +00:22:27,279 --> 00:22:33,360 +our other lethal chemicals such as VX + +579 +00:22:29,840 --> 00:22:35,520 +nerve gas sarin and others even + +580 +00:22:33,360 --> 00:22:38,480 +non-lethal types of gas are banned from + +581 +00:22:35,520 --> 00:22:40,559 +use in Warfare tear gas commonly used + +582 +00:22:38,480 --> 00:22:42,559 +domestically for riot control as an + +583 +00:22:40,559 --> 00:22:44,760 +irritant which causes difficulty + +584 +00:22:42,559 --> 00:22:46,960 +breathing and eye irritation but is not + +585 +00:22:44,760 --> 00:22:49,440 +lethal is prohibited in + +586 +00:22:46,960 --> 00:22:51,640 +Warfare poisons are also strictly + +587 +00:22:49,440 --> 00:22:53,960 +prohibited so contaminating food or + +588 +00:22:51,640 --> 00:22:57,039 +water supplies is completely banned by + +589 +00:22:53,960 --> 00:22:59,480 +international law poisoned bullets or + +590 +00:22:57,039 --> 00:23:01,840 +other munitions that carry a toxic agent + +591 +00:22:59,480 --> 00:23:04,120 +are also + +592 +00:23:01,840 --> 00:23:07,720 +forbidden biological + +593 +00:23:04,120 --> 00:23:09,520 +agents the use of bacteria viruses or + +594 +00:23:07,720 --> 00:23:12,440 +other disease-causing agents is + +595 +00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:14,520 +prohibited by international law not only + +596 +00:23:12,440 --> 00:23:16,200 +does this cause unnecessary suffering + +597 +00:23:14,520 --> 00:23:18,679 +which can vary greatly depending on the + +598 +00:23:16,200 --> 00:23:21,360 +type of disease employed but it is + +599 +00:23:18,679 --> 00:23:23,240 +difficult if not impossible to control + +600 +00:23:21,360 --> 00:23:25,400 +one of the main factors in the rules of + +601 +00:23:23,240 --> 00:23:28,200 +warfare is to limit indiscriminate + +602 +00:23:25,400 --> 00:23:30,480 +destruction and loss of life most weap + +603 +00:23:28,200 --> 00:23:32,600 +have a foreseeable area of effect + +604 +00:23:30,480 --> 00:23:34,799 +diseases however are not nearly as + +605 +00:23:32,600 --> 00:23:36,919 +predictable contagious diseases can + +606 +00:23:34,799 --> 00:23:38,600 +spread rapidly to non- combatants which + +607 +00:23:36,919 --> 00:23:40,480 +can even spread to non-affiliated + +608 +00:23:38,600 --> 00:23:43,200 +Nations such as neutral countries + +609 +00:23:40,480 --> 00:23:45,320 +bordering the conflict + +610 +00:23:43,200 --> 00:23:48,400 +Zone + +611 +00:23:45,320 --> 00:23:51,600 +landmines no other weapon has caused as + +612 +00:23:48,400 --> 00:23:53,320 +much controversy than landmines the main + +613 +00:23:51,600 --> 00:23:56,039 +reason for the prohibition of these + +614 +00:23:53,320 --> 00:23:58,520 +weapons is their indiscriminate nature + +615 +00:23:56,039 --> 00:24:00,880 +once buried they can remain DOR for + +616 +00:23:58,520 --> 00:24:03,200 +years only to be triggered by a hapless + +617 +00:24:00,880 --> 00:24:05,640 +individual well after the end of any + +618 +00:24:03,200 --> 00:24:07,400 +conflict over the decades multiple + +619 +00:24:05,640 --> 00:24:09,480 +treaties have been signed by Nations + +620 +00:24:07,400 --> 00:24:11,600 +around the world prohibiting or limiting + +621 +00:24:09,480 --> 00:24:13,679 +their use some countries place an + +622 +00:24:11,600 --> 00:24:16,200 +outright ban on their usage while some + +623 +00:24:13,679 --> 00:24:19,120 +only prohibit anti-personnel mines which + +624 +00:24:16,200 --> 00:24:21,080 +are designed to maim rather than kill if + +625 +00:24:19,120 --> 00:24:23,559 +landmines are deployed there are + +626 +00:24:21,080 --> 00:24:25,159 +multiple restrictions on their usage + +627 +00:24:23,559 --> 00:24:27,000 +they must be kept away from areas + +628 +00:24:25,159 --> 00:24:29,159 +traveled by civilians as much as + +629 +00:24:27,000 --> 00:24:31,279 +possible and clearly marked to prevent a + +630 +00:24:29,159 --> 00:24:33,480 +non-combatant from stumbling into a mind + +631 +00:24:31,279 --> 00:24:35,200 +field by mistake at the end of the + +632 +00:24:33,480 --> 00:24:37,320 +conflict the mines must either be + +633 +00:24:35,200 --> 00:24:39,440 +recovered or destroyed in order to + +634 +00:24:37,320 --> 00:24:42,360 +prevent risks to civilians long after + +635 +00:24:39,440 --> 00:24:44,279 +the conflict is over many mines can be + +636 +00:24:42,360 --> 00:24:46,320 +equipped with a timer setting them to + +637 +00:24:44,279 --> 00:24:48,159 +detonate after a certain time period in + +638 +00:24:46,320 --> 00:24:49,960 +order to avoid remaining in the ground + +639 +00:24:48,159 --> 00:24:52,960 +for potentially + +640 +00:24:49,960 --> 00:24:55,000 +years plastic landmines which are much + +641 +00:24:52,960 --> 00:24:57,240 +harder to detect and remove compared to + +642 +00:24:55,000 --> 00:24:58,480 +their metal counterparts are prohibited + +643 +00:24:57,240 --> 00:25:00,159 +from use + +644 +00:24:58,480 --> 00:25:01,919 +like other landmines they can remain + +645 +00:25:00,159 --> 00:25:04,240 +inactive for many years after the end of + +646 +00:25:01,919 --> 00:25:06,200 +a conflict but are much harder to find + +647 +00:25:04,240 --> 00:25:07,799 +and deactivate making them an even + +648 +00:25:06,200 --> 00:25:11,000 +greater threat than the conventional + +649 +00:25:07,799 --> 00:25:13,200 +metal ones international law does not + +650 +00:25:11,000 --> 00:25:15,039 +cover the use of remotely detonated + +651 +00:25:13,200 --> 00:25:16,520 +mines so long as they're recovered at + +652 +00:25:15,039 --> 00:25:19,360 +the end of the conflict and are not + +653 +00:25:16,520 --> 00:25:21,200 +employed in civilian + +654 +00:25:19,360 --> 00:25:23,799 +areas + +655 +00:25:21,200 --> 00:25:26,640 +lasers any weapon that is intended to + +656 +00:25:23,799 --> 00:25:28,480 +cause permanent paralysis or injury is + +657 +00:25:26,640 --> 00:25:30,720 +banned from Warfare + +658 +00:25:28,480 --> 00:25:32,799 +lasers or any other tool designed to + +659 +00:25:30,720 --> 00:25:35,080 +deliberately cause blindness is + +660 +00:25:32,799 --> 00:25:36,880 +prohibited from use as a weapon it's + +661 +00:25:35,080 --> 00:25:39,600 +important to note that this ban only + +662 +00:25:36,880 --> 00:25:42,559 +applies to lasers designed and intended + +663 +00:25:39,600 --> 00:25:44,600 +to cause eye damage in the enemy lasers + +664 +00:25:42,559 --> 00:25:46,960 +are commonly used by militaries around + +665 +00:25:44,600 --> 00:25:49,399 +the world as targeting devices for + +666 +00:25:46,960 --> 00:25:51,960 +signaling and Communications and other + +667 +00:25:49,399 --> 00:25:54,360 +tasks all of which are legitimate should + +668 +00:25:51,960 --> 00:25:56,360 +an enemy combatant be blinded by mistake + +669 +00:25:54,360 --> 00:25:58,640 +during the use of one of these tools + +670 +00:25:56,360 --> 00:26:01,520 +that is not to be considered a war crime + +671 +00:25:58,640 --> 00:26:04,679 +rather an unfortunate + +672 +00:26:01,520 --> 00:26:06,919 +accident expanding and exploding + +673 +00:26:04,679 --> 00:26:09,200 +bullets the use of bullets that are + +674 +00:26:06,919 --> 00:26:11,440 +designed to either expand or flatten + +675 +00:26:09,200 --> 00:26:13,960 +upon impact with the human body are + +676 +00:26:11,440 --> 00:26:16,159 +prohibited from use in Warfare most + +677 +00:26:13,960 --> 00:26:17,760 +commonly in the form of hollow points + +678 +00:26:16,159 --> 00:26:21,000 +these were first banned in the hay + +679 +00:26:17,760 --> 00:26:23,399 +Convention of 1899 designated originally + +680 +00:26:21,000 --> 00:26:25,240 +as dum dum bullets these Munitions were + +681 +00:26:23,399 --> 00:26:27,240 +believed to have caused unnecessary + +682 +00:26:25,240 --> 00:26:29,880 +suffering and are not allowed for use on + +683 +00:26:27,240 --> 00:26:31,720 +the battle field incidentally the United + +684 +00:26:29,880 --> 00:26:33,640 +States while a signatory of the hay + +685 +00:26:31,720 --> 00:26:35,960 +convention maintains the use of + +686 +00:26:33,640 --> 00:26:38,559 +expanding ammunition is legal if there + +687 +00:26:35,960 --> 00:26:41,520 +is a quote clear showing of military + +688 +00:26:38,559 --> 00:26:43,159 +necessity for its use end quote in spite + +689 +00:26:41,520 --> 00:26:45,440 +of this the United States did not + +690 +00:26:43,159 --> 00:26:47,559 +contest the illegal ruling of this type + +691 +00:26:45,440 --> 00:26:50,279 +of ammunition during negotiations in the + +692 +00:26:47,559 --> 00:26:52,279 +international courts in 1998 and does + +693 +00:26:50,279 --> 00:26:55,200 +not supply such Munitions to its + +694 +00:26:52,279 --> 00:26:57,679 +soldiers similarly exploding bullets are + +695 +00:26:55,200 --> 00:26:59,799 +also banned from use in Warfare as a + +696 +00:26:57,679 --> 00:27:02,120 +general rule any projectile that is + +697 +00:26:59,799 --> 00:27:04,360 +designed to explode upon contact with + +698 +00:27:02,120 --> 00:27:07,000 +human flesh will cause unnecessary + +699 +00:27:04,360 --> 00:27:09,559 +suffering to the victim this particular + +700 +00:27:07,000 --> 00:27:12,039 +rule is somewhat ambiguous as hand + +701 +00:27:09,559 --> 00:27:14,760 +grenades anti-aircraft shells and other + +702 +00:27:12,039 --> 00:27:17,159 +small explosive projectiles are commonly + +703 +00:27:14,760 --> 00:27:19,640 +in use by most militaries without any + +704 +00:27:17,159 --> 00:27:21,840 +objection by the International Community + +705 +00:27:19,640 --> 00:27:24,520 +in practice the crime is the deliberate + +706 +00:27:21,840 --> 00:27:26,200 +use of such a device against humans + +707 +00:27:24,520 --> 00:27:28,840 +employing explosive rounds for + +708 +00:27:26,200 --> 00:27:31,200 +anti-vehicle purposes is acceptable but + +709 +00:27:28,840 --> 00:27:33,640 +deliberately targeting humans is a crime + +710 +00:27:31,200 --> 00:27:36,480 +under international + +711 +00:27:33,640 --> 00:27:39,559 +law non-detectable + +712 +00:27:36,480 --> 00:27:40,960 +fragments explosive shells mines or + +713 +00:27:39,559 --> 00:27:43,159 +other devices that produce + +714 +00:27:40,960 --> 00:27:45,799 +non-detectable fragments are banned for + +715 +00:27:43,159 --> 00:27:48,399 +use in Warfare many anti-personnel + +716 +00:27:45,799 --> 00:27:50,679 +devices rely on fragmentation for their + +717 +00:27:48,399 --> 00:27:52,919 +effectiveness usually made out of easily + +718 +00:27:50,679 --> 00:27:55,000 +detectable metal particles which can be + +719 +00:27:52,919 --> 00:27:57,120 +picked up on x-ray and other medical + +720 +00:27:55,000 --> 00:27:59,240 +devices allowing doctors to take the + +721 +00:27:57,120 --> 00:28:02,200 +appropriate steps to treat a wounded + +722 +00:27:59,240 --> 00:28:05,120 +soldier some Munitions employ the use of + +723 +00:28:02,200 --> 00:28:07,200 +glass plastic or other material it's + +724 +00:28:05,120 --> 00:28:09,159 +difficult to detect by doctors who often + +725 +00:28:07,200 --> 00:28:11,279 +have to resort to finding the fragments + +726 +00:28:09,159 --> 00:28:13,720 +manually causing additional pain and + +727 +00:28:11,279 --> 00:28:15,760 +medical complications these weapons + +728 +00:28:13,720 --> 00:28:17,080 +serve no military purpose and only + +729 +00:28:15,760 --> 00:28:19,080 +increase the suffering of those + +730 +00:28:17,080 --> 00:28:21,640 +unfortunate enough to be affected by + +731 +00:28:19,080 --> 00:28:24,559 +such a device as such these weapons are + +732 +00:28:21,640 --> 00:28:28,600 +prohibited by multiple + +733 +00:28:24,559 --> 00:28:30,720 +treaties flamethrowers and Flame weapons + +734 +00:28:28,600 --> 00:28:32,320 +two of the most iconic weapons in use + +735 +00:28:30,720 --> 00:28:35,120 +during the 20th century are + +736 +00:28:32,320 --> 00:28:37,200 +flamethrowers and Napal incendiary + +737 +00:28:35,120 --> 00:28:39,640 +devices that set fire to everything + +738 +00:28:37,200 --> 00:28:41,399 +around them these weapons are legal to + +739 +00:28:39,640 --> 00:28:43,880 +use though with many + +740 +00:28:41,399 --> 00:28:46,240 +restrictions incendiary devices are + +741 +00:28:43,880 --> 00:28:48,840 +prohibited for use in areas occupied or + +742 +00:28:46,240 --> 00:28:51,080 +frequented by civilians should such a + +743 +00:28:48,840 --> 00:28:53,640 +weapon be employed every measure must be + +744 +00:28:51,080 --> 00:28:56,679 +taken to ensure the fire does not spread + +745 +00:28:53,640 --> 00:28:58,919 +into civilian areas incendiary weapons + +746 +00:28:56,679 --> 00:29:00,720 +can be used against combatants but only + +747 +00:28:58,919 --> 00:29:03,720 +if there are no other ways to eliminate + +748 +00:29:00,720 --> 00:29:05,600 +the enemy with less harmful methods in + +749 +00:29:03,720 --> 00:29:07,760 +modern-day conflicts with much of the + +750 +00:29:05,600 --> 00:29:09,799 +fighting taking place in urban areas + +751 +00:29:07,760 --> 00:29:12,039 +this is often difficult and many + +752 +00:29:09,799 --> 00:29:14,640 +military simply forego their use + +753 +00:29:12,039 --> 00:29:16,360 +altogether flamethrowers and napom can + +754 +00:29:14,640 --> 00:29:18,200 +be used to clear foliage and other + +755 +00:29:16,360 --> 00:29:20,279 +vegetation but only if it serves a + +756 +00:29:18,200 --> 00:29:22,519 +military purpose and is well away from + +757 +00:29:20,279 --> 00:29:24,799 +civilian + +758 +00:29:22,519 --> 00:29:27,799 +areas cluster + +759 +00:29:24,799 --> 00:29:30,440 +bombs cluster bombs also known as + +760 +00:29:27,799 --> 00:29:33,080 +cluster Munitions are banned for use by + +761 +00:29:30,440 --> 00:29:35,679 +over 100 countries around the world + +762 +00:29:33,080 --> 00:29:38,679 +these Munitions consist of a single bomb + +763 +00:29:35,679 --> 00:29:41,000 +or shell that deploys smaller Munitions + +764 +00:29:38,679 --> 00:29:43,919 +called bomblets that can spread out over + +765 +00:29:41,000 --> 00:29:46,320 +a large area cluster bombs are difficult + +766 +00:29:43,919 --> 00:29:48,799 +to control and can cover a large area + +767 +00:29:46,320 --> 00:29:50,399 +causing indiscriminate destruction which + +768 +00:29:48,799 --> 00:29:53,440 +is at odds with the intent of + +769 +00:29:50,399 --> 00:29:55,320 +international law limiting Devastation + +770 +00:29:53,440 --> 00:29:57,519 +furthermore these bomb lits are + +771 +00:29:55,320 --> 00:30:00,600 +unreliable with estimates placing the + +772 +00:29:57,519 --> 00:30:02,840 +failure rate at between 10 to 40% this + +773 +00:30:00,600 --> 00:30:05,640 +leaves unexploded ordinance spread over + +774 +00:30:02,840 --> 00:30:07,440 +a large area posing a risk to civilians + +775 +00:30:05,640 --> 00:30:09,960 +even years after the + +776 +00:30:07,440 --> 00:30:12,039 +conflict recently the United States has + +777 +00:30:09,960 --> 00:30:14,279 +agreed to supply Ukraine with cluster + +778 +00:30:12,039 --> 00:30:15,919 +Munitions an act that has caused + +779 +00:30:14,279 --> 00:30:18,679 +controversy among the International + +780 +00:30:15,919 --> 00:30:20,840 +Community including NATO allies such as + +781 +00:30:18,679 --> 00:30:23,080 +Germany and the UK who have fully + +782 +00:30:20,840 --> 00:30:26,080 +outlawed their + +783 +00:30:23,080 --> 00:30:28,480 +use there are a myriad of other laws + +784 +00:30:26,080 --> 00:30:30,919 +that govern the conduct soldiers on the + +785 +00:30:28,480 --> 00:30:33,159 +battlefield as the nature of war is + +786 +00:30:30,919 --> 00:30:35,519 +constantly evolving these laws will + +787 +00:30:33,159 --> 00:30:37,840 +evolve as well the nations of the world + +788 +00:30:35,519 --> 00:30:40,360 +will be compelled to create a new + +789 +00:30:37,840 --> 00:30:42,840 +updated set of rules on warfare and + +790 +00:30:40,360 --> 00:30:45,000 +reinterpret existing statutes in order + +791 +00:30:42,840 --> 00:30:47,399 +to protect those caught up in the sheer + +792 +00:30:45,000 --> 00:30:49,919 +destruction that combat inevitably + +793 +00:30:47,399 --> 00:30:49,919 +leaves + +794 +00:30:53,799 --> 00:30:56,799 +behind + diff --git a/subtitle/DfZIv2FKWj4.srt b/subtitle/DfZIv2FKWj4.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..534e1fe5ddb7432a8932801e203fe9283cf12ead --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/DfZIv2FKWj4.srt @@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ +1 +00:00:06,640 --> 00:00:13,160 +so after months of preparation the time + +2 +00:00:09,800 --> 00:00:15,850 +has come the wait almost over for the + +3 +00:00:13,160 --> 00:00:22,210 +defending Champions and the new boys + +4 +00:00:15,850 --> 00:00:22,210 +[Applause] + +5 +00:00:27,720 --> 00:00:31,960 +Samoa fight + +6 +00:00:32,070 --> 00:00:36,240 +[Music] + +7 +00:00:33,120 --> 00:00:36,240 +[Applause] + +8 +00:00:39,440 --> 00:00:42,440 +for + +9 +00:00:43,120 --> 00:00:47,120 +spee fore + +10 +00:01:00,199 --> 00:01:03,480 +penalty + +11 +00:01:01,160 --> 00:01:05,159 +Advantage call is there for England if + +12 +00:01:03,480 --> 00:01:07,600 +they need it ioy is the man who's going + +13 +00:01:05,159 --> 00:01:10,080 +to release the back line This Time mins + +14 +00:01:07,600 --> 00:01:12,560 +and it goes to crosdale and Ali crosdale + +15 +00:01:10,080 --> 00:01:16,560 +crosses the line in under three minutes + +16 +00:01:12,560 --> 00:01:16,560 +England with their first try on the + +17 +00:01:16,920 --> 00:01:21,079 +board don't talk to me okay don't sh + +18 +00:01:19,840 --> 00:01:23,119 +I'll give it you know when we talk about + +19 +00:01:21,079 --> 00:01:25,439 +patience here it is here England just + +20 +00:01:23,119 --> 00:01:30,119 +sets it up looking to stretch the ball + +21 +00:01:25,439 --> 00:01:30,119 +let the ball do the work and get outside + +22 +00:01:37,439 --> 00:01:43,360 +that is a big hit coming through from + +23 +00:01:39,759 --> 00:01:45,280 +lossy filipo okay let's have a Liston + +24 +00:01:43,360 --> 00:01:47,600 +it's always high and it's got some for + +25 +00:01:45,280 --> 00:01:49,840 +yellow cardo has had his troubles on and + +26 +00:01:47,600 --> 00:01:51,600 +off the pitch back in New Zealand that + +27 +00:01:49,840 --> 00:01:54,360 +is not the start he wanted to make here + +28 +00:01:51,600 --> 00:01:55,680 +in Georgia a yellow card for the Samo + +29 +00:01:54,360 --> 00:01:59,039 +and + +30 +00:01:55,680 --> 00:02:00,960 +Winger line is Middle yeah fupu comes in + +31 +00:01:59,039 --> 00:02:03,399 +he just lines him up and you just can't + +32 +00:02:00,960 --> 00:02:06,159 +go at the neck straight away referees + +33 +00:02:03,399 --> 00:02:09,439 +are going to take players out for + +34 +00:02:06,159 --> 00:02:09,439 +that okay it's + +35 +00:02:10,038 --> 00:02:16,040 +available good work from Josh + +36 +00:02:13,080 --> 00:02:19,680 +bis Mitchell eyeing things up Mera the + +37 +00:02:16,040 --> 00:02:24,319 +call and merer with the try Zach merer + +38 +00:02:19,680 --> 00:02:26,760 +the England Captain takes his try tally + +39 +00:02:24,319 --> 00:02:29,319 +to one in this tournament and England + +40 +00:02:26,760 --> 00:02:31,840 +into a commanding position 10 points in + +41 +00:02:29,319 --> 00:02:31,840 +10 minutes + +42 +00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:36,360 +he's just a true leader as a captain + +43 +00:02:34,200 --> 00:02:38,480 +leading by example but also just setting + +44 +00:02:36,360 --> 00:02:42,879 +up that platform so the backs can play + +45 +00:02:38,480 --> 00:02:42,879 +off it he's been Sensational so + +46 +00:02:43,159 --> 00:02:47,480 +far to start against the defending + +47 +00:02:45,720 --> 00:02:49,800 +Champions was always going to be the + +48 +00:02:47,480 --> 00:02:52,440 +toughest of tasks the bounce of the ball + +49 +00:02:49,800 --> 00:02:53,440 +not favoring them either minin picks up + +50 +00:02:52,440 --> 00:02:57,079 +Max + +51 +00:02:53,440 --> 00:03:00,239 +Ms makes the most of opportunity the + +52 +00:02:57,079 --> 00:03:04,319 +Saron fly half grabs the Third and we're + +53 +00:03:00,239 --> 00:03:04,319 +not even a quarter of an hour into this + +54 +00:03:08,280 --> 00:03:12,970 +game so 26 minutes in and Samara and + +55 +00:03:11,760 --> 00:03:15,960 +last break their + +56 +00:03:12,970 --> 00:03:19,040 +[Applause] + +57 +00:03:15,960 --> 00:03:21,879 +[Music] + +58 +00:03:19,040 --> 00:03:24,239 +Bagel late staying firm to allow merer + +59 +00:03:21,879 --> 00:03:26,640 +to work off the base once again Mitchell + +60 +00:03:24,239 --> 00:03:30,159 +puts it in the M Midfield and that is a + +61 +00:03:26,640 --> 00:03:32,620 +wonderful cutting line from Dom Morris a + +62 +00:03:30,159 --> 00:03:36,120 +searing try from the Saron + +63 +00:03:32,620 --> 00:03:39,040 +[Applause] + +64 +00:03:36,120 --> 00:03:40,519 +Center Morris just spots the Gap it just + +65 +00:03:39,040 --> 00:03:42,879 +opens up in front of him and he cuts + +66 +00:03:40,519 --> 00:03:45,280 +that beautiful line he's got support all + +67 +00:03:42,879 --> 00:03:45,280 +over the + +68 +00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:53,239 +place man down as they were in that + +69 +00:03:50,920 --> 00:03:53,239 +first + +70 +00:03:54,159 --> 00:04:00,319 +half forward pack unable to stem the + +71 +00:03:56,879 --> 00:04:02,159 +tide as England Drive once again + +72 +00:04:00,319 --> 00:04:04,159 +Kieran Knight's only been on a matter of + +73 +00:04:02,159 --> 00:04:06,200 +seconds and already he's got five points + +74 +00:04:04,159 --> 00:04:08,519 +to his name and the gluster boy happy + +75 +00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:08,519 +with his + +76 +00:04:10,780 --> 00:04:13,909 +[Applause] + +77 +00:04:14,480 --> 00:04:21,959 +lot got opportunities out wide it's + +78 +00:04:17,478 --> 00:04:27,320 +filipo and the laugh lossy filipo breaks + +79 +00:04:21,959 --> 00:04:32,240 +the S and try du they a man down on the + +80 +00:04:27,320 --> 00:04:32,240 +field but some are get their try on the + +81 +00:04:34,840 --> 00:04:41,240 +board rle sets it through for a toy + +82 +00:04:38,280 --> 00:04:44,039 +that's a well worked very emphatic + +83 +00:04:41,240 --> 00:04:47,360 +attack set up by the replacement scrum + +84 +00:04:44,039 --> 00:04:47,360 +half finished off by the Quinn's + +85 +00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:52,080 +Winger great vision and I think I've + +86 +00:04:50,560 --> 00:04:54,120 +been using that really well this whole + +87 +00:04:52,080 --> 00:04:55,600 +game they've been looking at threading + +88 +00:04:54,120 --> 00:04:57,800 +the ball through getting behind the + +89 +00:04:55,600 --> 00:04:59,759 +Defenders and smar just haven't had the + +90 +00:04:57,800 --> 00:05:01,680 +players + +91 +00:04:59,759 --> 00:05:04,000 +in position to stop it but great work + +92 +00:05:01,680 --> 00:05:06,039 +there by + +93 +00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:09,039 +England + +94 +00:05:06,039 --> 00:05:13,199 +paari there's the tri scorer + +95 +00:05:09,039 --> 00:05:15,440 +fipo gets past Dino lamb got players on + +96 +00:05:13,199 --> 00:05:17,560 +either side paari Butler hanging on to + +97 +00:05:15,440 --> 00:05:22,080 +him where's the support it's there from + +98 +00:05:17,560 --> 00:05:24,880 +filipo it's a onew for Losi filipo and + +99 +00:05:22,080 --> 00:05:27,880 +samama enjoying the moment if not the + +100 +00:05:24,880 --> 00:05:27,880 +scoreboard + +101 +00:05:32,759 --> 00:05:38,880 +not working squint throw and + +102 +00:05:35,680 --> 00:05:42,720 +samo's difficult debut back in this + +103 +00:05:38,880 --> 00:05:45,479 +tournament for England well a delightful + +104 +00:05:42,720 --> 00:05:48,360 +dozen tries for the defending + +105 +00:05:45,479 --> 00:05:52,319 +Champions really + +106 +00:05:48,360 --> 00:05:55,440 +highlighting their composure and their + +107 +00:05:52,319 --> 00:05:58,680 +credentials for this tournament + +108 +00:05:55,440 --> 00:06:01,440 +7417 tells the story England are on the + +109 +00:05:58,680 --> 00:06:02,880 +March + +110 +00:06:01,440 --> 00:06:04,680 +this is our journey we've got five steps + +111 +00:06:02,880 --> 00:06:06,440 +of our journey this is the first step + +112 +00:06:04,680 --> 00:06:08,240 +and we' got four more to go so we'll + +113 +00:06:06,440 --> 00:06:09,479 +take game by game step by step and see + +114 +00:06:08,240 --> 00:06:11,160 +what happens um obviously we got to + +115 +00:06:09,479 --> 00:06:12,800 +watch Wales play today we played we've + +116 +00:06:11,160 --> 00:06:15,160 +got experience with Wales but we've got + +117 +00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:17,000 +to rest recover and we we'll back + +118 +00:06:15,160 --> 00:06:21,240 +training soon and focus on Wales but + +119 +00:06:17,000 --> 00:06:21,240 +credit to Samoa once again awesome + diff --git a/subtitle/E-YnmCB6yjo.srt b/subtitle/E-YnmCB6yjo.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6884c0a2b8f65cd3bff787ac8517745a68b56532 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/E-YnmCB6yjo.srt @@ -0,0 +1,4080 @@ +1 +00:00:02,440 --> 00:00:07,839 +tonight an undocumented pregnant woman + +2 +00:00:04,920 --> 00:00:09,400 +says she was denied Emergency Care at an + +3 +00:00:07,839 --> 00:00:12,559 +Alberta + +4 +00:00:09,400 --> 00:00:16,079 +Hospital I'm start to cry in that moment + +5 +00:00:12,559 --> 00:00:18,680 +I just I thinking my baby and her doctor + +6 +00:00:16,079 --> 00:00:21,480 +ordered an immediate C-section her baby + +7 +00:00:18,680 --> 00:00:24,519 +was at risk so why did the hospital ask + +8 +00:00:21,480 --> 00:00:24,519 +for cash up + +9 +00:00:24,880 --> 00:00:29,480 +front trapped in a landslide the + +10 +00:00:27,320 --> 00:00:31,640 +Canadian couple caught up in a Taiwan + +11 +00:00:29,480 --> 00:00:34,040 +earthquake I remember at that time + +12 +00:00:31,640 --> 00:00:35,879 +thinking like this is it I don't think + +13 +00:00:34,040 --> 00:00:39,480 +I'm going to be there tomorrow their + +14 +00:00:35,879 --> 00:00:42,039 +fight to survive in a CBC News + +15 +00:00:39,480 --> 00:00:44,480 +exclusive and a Canadian lab sold + +16 +00:00:42,039 --> 00:00:46,800 +paternity tests that identified the + +17 +00:00:44,480 --> 00:00:49,199 +wrong biological fathers and then + +18 +00:00:46,800 --> 00:00:52,120 +shattered families it's a loss it was + +19 +00:00:49,199 --> 00:00:54,800 +like a death how did it get the test so + +20 +00:00:52,120 --> 00:00:57,079 +wrong we go undercover you knew these + +21 +00:00:54,800 --> 00:00:58,920 +tests were flawed but you still kep a + +22 +00:00:57,079 --> 00:01:02,680 +CBC News + +23 +00:00:58,920 --> 00:01:06,040 +investigation from CBC News this is the + +24 +00:01:02,680 --> 00:01:08,960 +national with Chief correspondent Adrien + +25 +00:01:06,040 --> 00:01:11,360 +Areno thanks for joining us a new mother + +26 +00:01:08,960 --> 00:01:13,920 +in Alberta is accusing an Edmonton + +27 +00:01:11,360 --> 00:01:16,720 +Hospital of denying her emergency care + +28 +00:01:13,920 --> 00:01:18,840 +she is undocumented and says when she + +29 +00:01:16,720 --> 00:01:21,200 +went to labor and delivery for help she + +30 +00:01:18,840 --> 00:01:24,039 +was told she wouldn't get it unless she + +31 +00:01:21,200 --> 00:01:26,320 +paid thousands of dollars first she + +32 +00:01:24,039 --> 00:01:28,520 +needed an emergency csection to deliver + +33 +00:01:26,320 --> 00:01:30,240 +her baby after a medical complication + +34 +00:01:28,520 --> 00:01:33,000 +was discovered she eventually actually + +35 +00:01:30,240 --> 00:01:35,520 +got one but had to go to a different + +36 +00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:37,560 +hospital Advocates call the incident + +37 +00:01:35,520 --> 00:01:39,520 +shocking and an investigation is now + +38 +00:01:37,560 --> 00:01:43,200 +underway Julia Wong takes us through the + +39 +00:01:39,520 --> 00:01:45,600 +mother's story and the reaction + +40 +00:01:43,200 --> 00:01:47,320 +tonight giving birth to baby Violet + +41 +00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:50,920 +should have been an exciting time for + +42 +00:01:47,320 --> 00:01:53,640 +pea Estrada instead it was anything + +43 +00:01:50,920 --> 00:01:55,920 +but in late March about a week before + +44 +00:01:53,640 --> 00:01:58,039 +her due date the 35-year-old says an + +45 +00:01:55,920 --> 00:02:01,240 +ultrasound revealed she had low amniotic + +46 +00:01:58,039 --> 00:02:02,960 +fluid and needed to deliver immediately + +47 +00:02:01,240 --> 00:02:06,240 +the doctor tell me you need go to the + +48 +00:02:02,960 --> 00:02:08,598 +hospital because you need the C-section + +49 +00:02:06,240 --> 00:02:10,800 +now Estrada is from Mexico and is + +50 +00:02:08,598 --> 00:02:12,440 +undocumented she does not have medical + +51 +00:02:10,800 --> 00:02:15,120 +coverage but says she was prepared to + +52 +00:02:12,440 --> 00:02:17,079 +pay the bill after her baby was born she + +53 +00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:19,920 +went to the Royal Alexandra Hospital and + +54 +00:02:17,079 --> 00:02:22,239 +was seen by nurses but after hours she + +55 +00:02:19,920 --> 00:02:27,879 +says a nurse told her she'd have to pay + +56 +00:02:22,239 --> 00:02:27,879 +$5,000 upfront before a doctor would see + +57 +00:02:28,280 --> 00:02:33,360 +her and I asked what would happen if I + +58 +00:02:31,079 --> 00:02:36,640 +didn't pay the $5,000 if I wasn't going + +59 +00:02:33,360 --> 00:02:39,720 +to get the C-section and they said um I + +60 +00:02:36,640 --> 00:02:43,840 +wasn't I'm start to cry yeah in that + +61 +00:02:39,720 --> 00:02:45,720 +moment I just I thinking my baby um I + +62 +00:02:43,840 --> 00:02:47,680 +don't think anybody should be withhold + +63 +00:02:45,720 --> 00:02:49,560 +care especially in an emergency + +64 +00:02:47,680 --> 00:02:52,440 +situation it doesn't matter with their + +65 +00:02:49,560 --> 00:02:54,159 +immigration status ultimately Estrada + +66 +00:02:52,440 --> 00:02:56,239 +says her friend took her to another + +67 +00:02:54,159 --> 00:02:59,480 +hospital in Edmonton where she did + +68 +00:02:56,239 --> 00:03:01,760 +receive a C-section within a few hours + +69 +00:02:59,480 --> 00:03:05,000 +this retired ER doctor says money should + +70 +00:03:01,760 --> 00:03:08,840 +never come before care if it was the + +71 +00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:11,120 +physician who um denied care may not may + +72 +00:03:08,840 --> 00:03:13,840 +have felt that he or she wasn't going to + +73 +00:03:11,120 --> 00:03:17,400 +be paid um and then there are other + +74 +00:03:13,840 --> 00:03:19,239 +reasons potential reasons um they + +75 +00:03:17,400 --> 00:03:21,280 +thought this patient was taking + +76 +00:03:19,239 --> 00:03:23,159 +advantage of the Canadian Health Care + +77 +00:03:21,280 --> 00:03:25,519 +System well none of those are good + +78 +00:03:23,159 --> 00:03:27,799 +enough excuses experts say it's a + +79 +00:03:25,519 --> 00:03:29,480 +violation of Human Rights well it's hard + +80 +00:03:27,799 --> 00:03:31,879 +to say how common but we do know what + +81 +00:03:29,480 --> 00:03:34,120 +happen Alberta Health Services says it + +82 +00:03:31,879 --> 00:03:36,920 +is very concerned about this case and is + +83 +00:03:34,120 --> 00:03:38,159 +currently investigating the details + +84 +00:03:36,920 --> 00:03:40,680 +Julia I can see you're in front of the + +85 +00:03:38,159 --> 00:03:43,040 +royal Alexander hospital tonight is + +86 +00:03:40,680 --> 00:03:45,280 +anyone explaining how this could + +87 +00:03:43,040 --> 00:03:47,560 +happen well Adrian the health authority + +88 +00:03:45,280 --> 00:03:49,040 +says it can't share patient specifics + +89 +00:03:47,560 --> 00:03:51,360 +but it does say that it has reached out + +90 +00:03:49,040 --> 00:03:53,000 +to the patient to discuss her concerns + +91 +00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:55,079 +it's stressing that all patients should + +92 +00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:57,439 +be able to get emergency care if they + +93 +00:03:55,079 --> 00:03:58,959 +need it even if they cannot pay and it + +94 +00:03:57,439 --> 00:04:01,159 +says those who do not have medical + +95 +00:03:58,959 --> 00:04:03,239 +coverage will be bu in certain cases + +96 +00:04:01,159 --> 00:04:06,760 +almost always after that care is given + +97 +00:04:03,239 --> 00:04:09,720 +to them all right Julia Wong in + +98 +00:04:06,760 --> 00:04:12,239 +Edmund turning now to a dramatic Story + +99 +00:04:09,720 --> 00:04:14,920 +of Survival a Canadian couple caught up + +100 +00:04:12,239 --> 00:04:17,079 +in last week's deadly Taiwan earthquake + +101 +00:04:14,920 --> 00:04:19,639 +they're telling their story of how a + +102 +00:04:17,079 --> 00:04:22,040 +picturesque hike turned into a desperate + +103 +00:04:19,639 --> 00:04:23,759 +fight to stay alive they spoke only to + +104 +00:04:22,040 --> 00:04:26,639 +our Philipe Leblon in + +105 +00:04:23,759 --> 00:04:29,479 +taipe it was supposed to be a magical + +106 +00:04:26,639 --> 00:04:31,280 +vacation for the young couple too Gorge + +107 +00:04:29,479 --> 00:04:34,199 +being being the perfect backdrop to + +108 +00:04:31,280 --> 00:04:36,280 +celebrate lilia's 34th birthday it's + +109 +00:04:34,199 --> 00:04:41,080 +just so incredible because you're + +110 +00:04:36,280 --> 00:04:43,400 +walking and it was stunning it was + +111 +00:04:41,080 --> 00:04:45,400 +gorgeous but suddenly last Wednesday + +112 +00:04:43,400 --> 00:04:48,560 +morning the earth started to shake + +113 +00:04:45,400 --> 00:04:51,280 +causing landslides Lilia and Brandon had + +114 +00:04:48,560 --> 00:04:54,360 +to fight to survive I remember the + +115 +00:04:51,280 --> 00:04:57,800 +feeling of things hitting me and I + +116 +00:04:54,360 --> 00:05:00,080 +remember at that time thinking like this + +117 +00:04:57,800 --> 00:05:01,800 +is it I I don't think I'm going to be + +118 +00:05:00,080 --> 00:05:04,360 +there tomorrow the young woman from + +119 +00:05:01,800 --> 00:05:06,360 +Montreal suffered a fractured vertebrae + +120 +00:05:04,360 --> 00:05:08,600 +the man from amonton broke a foot and + +121 +00:05:06,360 --> 00:05:10,280 +had an open skull fracture and she took + +122 +00:05:08,600 --> 00:05:12,880 +a look at my head and saw that there was + +123 +00:05:10,280 --> 00:05:16,240 +blood coming from it so luckily she was + +124 +00:05:12,880 --> 00:05:19,840 +smart enough to rip her shirt and use it + +125 +00:05:16,240 --> 00:05:22,039 +to and tie tie a bandage around it to + +126 +00:05:19,840 --> 00:05:24,280 +help stop the bleeding driven by + +127 +00:05:22,039 --> 00:05:26,840 +survival instincts an adrenaline they + +128 +00:05:24,280 --> 00:05:29,960 +said they walked 2 kilometers before + +129 +00:05:26,840 --> 00:05:31,319 +being evacuated with other hikers we + +130 +00:05:29,960 --> 00:05:33,240 +arrived to this spot where there was + +131 +00:05:31,319 --> 00:05:34,159 +shelters uh we actually found the other + +132 +00:05:33,240 --> 00:05:36,319 +10 + +133 +00:05:34,159 --> 00:05:38,120 +survivors they were all protected there + +134 +00:05:36,319 --> 00:05:40,680 +and they said that there no rocks had + +135 +00:05:38,120 --> 00:05:42,080 +come in that area that was like uh yeah + +136 +00:05:40,680 --> 00:05:44,960 +seeing those people was like Christmas + +137 +00:05:42,080 --> 00:05:47,800 +morning I mean the group of 12 hikers + +138 +00:05:44,960 --> 00:05:50,000 +was then taken to a Juan hospital where + +139 +00:05:47,800 --> 00:05:52,120 +the couple will stay for at least 10 + +140 +00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:53,919 +more days the big thing for me is + +141 +00:05:52,120 --> 00:05:57,319 +they're just worried about infection + +142 +00:05:53,919 --> 00:05:59,440 +since it was such dirty a dirty wound so + +143 +00:05:57,319 --> 00:06:00,880 +they're giving antibiotics every day the + +144 +00:05:59,440 --> 00:06:03,440 +Young couple says they've been + +145 +00:06:00,880 --> 00:06:05,400 +overwhelmed with love and support it's + +146 +00:06:03,440 --> 00:06:08,039 +the first time I'm experiencing so much + +147 +00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:09,039 +of um I don't know how you can say that + +148 +00:06:08,039 --> 00:06:11,440 +but + +149 +00:06:09,039 --> 00:06:14,080 +like kindness from + +150 +00:06:11,440 --> 00:06:16,440 +strangers um and it's it's it's very + +151 +00:06:14,080 --> 00:06:19,160 +pure and it's very genuine Lilia and + +152 +00:06:16,440 --> 00:06:21,919 +Brandon say they aim to recover quickly + +153 +00:06:19,160 --> 00:06:23,880 +from this traumatic experience Philip + +154 +00:06:21,919 --> 00:06:27,080 +leblan CBC News + +155 +00:06:23,880 --> 00:06:28,880 +type Israel is facing continued push + +156 +00:06:27,080 --> 00:06:31,280 +back from its allies after Benjamin + +157 +00:06:28,880 --> 00:06:33,720 +Netanyahu said a date has been set for + +158 +00:06:31,280 --> 00:06:35,599 +an offensive in Rafa the southern Gaza + +159 +00:06:33,720 --> 00:06:38,240 +City where more than a million + +160 +00:06:35,599 --> 00:06:42,360 +Palestinians are Sheltering we're + +161 +00:06:38,240 --> 00:06:45,000 +talking to them about um alternative and + +162 +00:06:42,360 --> 00:06:46,400 +uh in our judgment effective ways at + +163 +00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:49,880 +solving a problem that needs to be + +164 +00:06:46,400 --> 00:06:52,560 +solved but doing it in a way that does + +165 +00:06:49,880 --> 00:06:54,720 +not endanger uh the uh the + +166 +00:06:52,560 --> 00:06:56,479 +innocent Anthony blinkin also + +167 +00:06:54,720 --> 00:06:59,599 +highlighted the importance of getting + +168 +00:06:56,479 --> 00:07:01,360 +sustained Aid into Gaza he says 400 + +169 +00:06:59,599 --> 00:07:04,560 +trucks were able to cross on Monday a + +170 +00:07:01,360 --> 00:07:07,599 +drastic improvement but the UN has said + +171 +00:07:04,560 --> 00:07:10,879 +500 are needed each day just to meet the + +172 +00:07:07,599 --> 00:07:13,240 +most basic of needs in the United States + +173 +00:07:10,879 --> 00:07:15,160 +the first parents ever convicted in a + +174 +00:07:13,240 --> 00:07:17,479 +school shooting got the maximum prison + +175 +00:07:15,160 --> 00:07:19,560 +sentence today a Michigan judge said + +176 +00:07:17,479 --> 00:07:21,759 +James and Jennifer Crumbley ignored + +177 +00:07:19,560 --> 00:07:24,840 +opportunities to stop their son Ethan + +178 +00:07:21,759 --> 00:07:26,840 +from killing four students in 20121 as + +179 +00:07:24,840 --> 00:07:29,360 +Chris Reyes shows us in an emotional + +180 +00:07:26,840 --> 00:07:31,120 +hearing they had to face the families of + +181 +00:07:29,360 --> 00:07:33,960 +their their + +182 +00:07:31,120 --> 00:07:36,000 +victims before they learned their fate + +183 +00:07:33,960 --> 00:07:39,080 +Jennifer and James Crumbley listened to + +184 +00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:41,800 +the parents of their son Ethan's victims + +185 +00:07:39,080 --> 00:07:45,000 +each one struggling to put words to + +186 +00:07:41,800 --> 00:07:48,080 +their pain hana's murder has destroyed a + +187 +00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:51,080 +large portion of my very Soul when you + +188 +00:07:48,080 --> 00:07:54,199 +texted Ethan don't do + +189 +00:07:51,080 --> 00:07:56,720 +it I was texting Madison I love you + +190 +00:07:54,199 --> 00:07:58,520 +please call Mom for shooting and killing + +191 +00:07:56,720 --> 00:08:01,560 +four students at his high school in + +192 +00:07:58,520 --> 00:08:04,000 +Michigan in 2012 21 Ethan Crumbley is + +193 +00:08:01,560 --> 00:08:06,520 +serving life in prison now his parents + +194 +00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:09,599 +are headed there too each one will serve + +195 +00:08:06,520 --> 00:08:11,599 +the maximum sentence of 10 to 15 years + +196 +00:08:09,599 --> 00:08:13,879 +the crumbles were both found guilty of + +197 +00:08:11,599 --> 00:08:16,479 +involuntary manslaughter earlier this + +198 +00:08:13,879 --> 00:08:18,159 +year but these convictions are not about + +199 +00:08:16,479 --> 00:08:21,919 +poor + +200 +00:08:18,159 --> 00:08:25,919 +parenting these convictions confirm + +201 +00:08:21,919 --> 00:08:29,039 +repeated Acts or lack of Acts that could + +202 +00:08:25,919 --> 00:08:31,680 +have halted an oncoming runaway train + +203 +00:08:29,039 --> 00:08:34,599 +the out of this case has reverberated in + +204 +00:08:31,680 --> 00:08:37,200 +a country confounded by an epidemic of + +205 +00:08:34,599 --> 00:08:39,559 +school shootings setting a new standard + +206 +00:08:37,200 --> 00:08:41,599 +for who could bear responsibility the + +207 +00:08:39,559 --> 00:08:44,320 +crumes are the first parents of a school + +208 +00:08:41,599 --> 00:08:47,040 +shooter to be charged and convicted for + +209 +00:08:44,320 --> 00:08:49,839 +their child's crimes they chose to + +210 +00:08:47,040 --> 00:08:51,279 +ignore the warning signs she saw the + +211 +00:08:49,839 --> 00:08:54,279 +drawing of + +212 +00:08:51,279 --> 00:08:56,200 +murder drawn with the hands of her son + +213 +00:08:54,279 --> 00:08:58,680 +ignoring warning signs was at the heart + +214 +00:08:56,200 --> 00:09:00,440 +of the prosecution's case on the day of + +215 +00:08:58,680 --> 00:09:02,160 +the shooting eth 's parents were called + +216 +00:09:00,440 --> 00:09:04,440 +to the school over that disturbing + +217 +00:09:02,160 --> 00:09:06,880 +drawing and they chose not to take him + +218 +00:09:04,440 --> 00:09:09,800 +home in their final statements though + +219 +00:09:06,880 --> 00:09:13,160 +apologetic the crumes insisted they had + +220 +00:09:09,800 --> 00:09:15,200 +no idea what their son was capable of my + +221 +00:09:13,160 --> 00:09:18,800 +husband and I used to used to say we + +222 +00:09:15,200 --> 00:09:21,640 +have the perfect K I cannot + +223 +00:09:18,800 --> 00:09:24,120 +express how much I + +224 +00:09:21,640 --> 00:09:27,959 +wish that I had + +225 +00:09:24,120 --> 00:09:29,640 +known what was going on with him Chris + +226 +00:09:27,959 --> 00:09:31,959 +to what degree has this case had an + +227 +00:09:29,640 --> 00:09:34,399 +impact on the way uh the United States + +228 +00:09:31,959 --> 00:09:35,560 +thinks about school shootings and then + +229 +00:09:34,399 --> 00:09:37,360 +parental + +230 +00:09:35,560 --> 00:09:39,519 +responsibility well this case has + +231 +00:09:37,360 --> 00:09:41,600 +garnered a lot of attention one of the + +232 +00:09:39,519 --> 00:09:43,760 +lawyers noted Adrien that after the + +233 +00:09:41,600 --> 00:09:45,800 +crumley's guilty verdict there was a + +234 +00:09:43,760 --> 00:09:48,480 +rise in sales of the kind of lock that + +235 +00:09:45,800 --> 00:09:50,279 +you would use to secure a gun and no + +236 +00:09:48,480 --> 00:09:51,680 +doubt warnings will carry more weight + +237 +00:09:50,279 --> 00:09:54,519 +now when it comes to children who are + +238 +00:09:51,680 --> 00:09:56,519 +showing signs of violent tendencies the + +239 +00:09:54,519 --> 00:09:58,880 +biggest question however is what will it + +240 +00:09:56,519 --> 00:10:00,880 +take to stop these school shootings + +241 +00:09:58,880 --> 00:10:04,800 +there have been more than 300 of them in + +242 +00:10:00,880 --> 00:10:06,560 +the US since the 1999 Coline Massacre + +243 +00:10:04,800 --> 00:10:09,560 +all right Chris Reyes reporting from + +244 +00:10:06,560 --> 00:10:11,440 +Washington thanks Chris thank you for + +245 +00:10:09,560 --> 00:10:13,959 +the second time in two days a New York + +246 +00:10:11,440 --> 00:10:16,120 +judge has refused to postpone Donald + +247 +00:10:13,959 --> 00:10:19,000 +Trump's hush money trial set to begin + +248 +00:10:16,120 --> 00:10:21,399 +next week his lawyers tried to delay the + +249 +00:10:19,000 --> 00:10:24,079 +trial while he fights the gag order it + +250 +00:10:21,399 --> 00:10:26,160 +took 12 minutes for the judge to reject + +251 +00:10:24,079 --> 00:10:28,800 +the arguments Trump has pleaded not + +252 +00:10:26,160 --> 00:10:31,839 +guilty to 34 counts of falsifying + +253 +00:10:28,800 --> 00:10:33,959 +business right records well Arizona has + +254 +00:10:31,839 --> 00:10:36,839 +turned back the clock on its abortion + +255 +00:10:33,959 --> 00:10:41,040 +laws way back today its Supreme Court + +256 +00:10:36,839 --> 00:10:44,040 +upheld an 1864 law that puts in place a + +257 +00:10:41,040 --> 00:10:46,079 +near tootal ban cam Macintosh explains + +258 +00:10:44,040 --> 00:10:48,000 +how this could factor into the upcoming + +259 +00:10:46,079 --> 00:10:51,600 +presidential + +260 +00:10:48,000 --> 00:10:55,320 +election no choice the law dates back to + +261 +00:10:51,600 --> 00:10:58,000 +1864 before Arizona was a state before + +262 +00:10:55,320 --> 00:11:00,639 +women had the right to vote and bans + +263 +00:10:58,000 --> 00:11:02,720 +nearly all abortions already the state's + +264 +00:11:00,639 --> 00:11:08,480 +attorney general says she won't enforce + +265 +00:11:02,720 --> 00:11:13,000 +it no woman or doctor will be prosecuted + +266 +00:11:08,480 --> 00:11:15,120 +under this Draconian law fight since the + +267 +00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:16,959 +fall of Row versus Wade the US Supreme + +268 +00:11:15,120 --> 00:11:19,639 +Court decision that guaranteed abortion + +269 +00:11:16,959 --> 00:11:21,760 +rights for decades anti-abortion groups + +270 +00:11:19,639 --> 00:11:25,320 +sought to have the 19th century law + +271 +00:11:21,760 --> 00:11:28,760 +revived here sueding a state ban at 15 + +272 +00:11:25,320 --> 00:11:31,160 +weeks the 1864 law only allows abortions + +273 +00:11:28,760 --> 00:11:33,959 +when the mother life is at risk no + +274 +00:11:31,160 --> 00:11:36,880 +exceptions for rape or incest the near + +275 +00:11:33,959 --> 00:11:39,959 +total Civil War era ban that continues + +276 +00:11:36,880 --> 00:11:42,720 +to hang over our heads only serves to + +277 +00:11:39,959 --> 00:11:45,399 +create more chaos Arizona is a crucial + +278 +00:11:42,720 --> 00:11:47,320 +swing state in the presidential election + +279 +00:11:45,399 --> 00:11:49,399 +the ruling drawing a sharp rebuke from + +280 +00:11:47,320 --> 00:11:51,240 +the White House hoping to Galvanize + +281 +00:11:49,399 --> 00:11:54,560 +voters on the issue millions of + +282 +00:11:51,240 --> 00:11:57,600 +arizonians will soon face an even more + +283 +00:11:54,560 --> 00:11:59,800 +extreme and dangerous abortion ban at + +284 +00:11:57,600 --> 00:12:01,839 +the end of the day it's all about will + +285 +00:11:59,800 --> 00:12:03,920 +of the people this week Donald Trump + +286 +00:12:01,839 --> 00:12:05,959 +tried to diffuse the abortion issue for + +287 +00:12:03,920 --> 00:12:08,120 +Republicans saying he would leave it up + +288 +00:12:05,959 --> 00:12:10,800 +to States while also taking credit for + +289 +00:12:08,120 --> 00:12:14,199 +ending row polls show a majority of + +290 +00:12:10,800 --> 00:12:16,279 +Americans support some abortion access + +291 +00:12:14,199 --> 00:12:19,320 +this is an incredibly dangerous issue + +292 +00:12:16,279 --> 00:12:21,720 +for the Republicans um any Republican + +293 +00:12:19,320 --> 00:12:24,000 +who is running for some form of national + +294 +00:12:21,720 --> 00:12:26,480 +seat does not want to be talking about + +295 +00:12:24,000 --> 00:12:28,480 +abortion many leading Republicans are + +296 +00:12:26,480 --> 00:12:30,920 +choosing their words selectively + +297 +00:12:28,480 --> 00:12:33,720 +Arizona's says its ruling wasn't on + +298 +00:12:30,920 --> 00:12:36,519 +abortion rights rather an interpretation + +299 +00:12:33,720 --> 00:12:40,240 +of the law as written citing a need for + +300 +00:12:36,519 --> 00:12:43,000 +a modern law I am angry I am angry for + +301 +00:12:40,240 --> 00:12:45,040 +myself I'm angry for my daughter + +302 +00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:47,000 +pro-choice Advocates now pushing to get + +303 +00:12:45,040 --> 00:12:50,199 +the right to abortion access on the + +304 +00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:52,920 +ballot in Arizona in November tying this + +305 +00:12:50,199 --> 00:12:55,560 +directly to the presidential election + +306 +00:12:52,920 --> 00:12:58,680 +Cameron Macintosh CBC News + +307 +00:12:55,560 --> 00:13:01,760 +Winnipeg to a CBC News exclusive now on + +308 +00:12:58,680 --> 00:13:04,199 +the stat cost of paying Ontario police + +309 +00:13:01,760 --> 00:13:07,399 +officers while they are suspended so + +310 +00:13:04,199 --> 00:13:10,519 +that number is about $134 million since + +311 +00:13:07,399 --> 00:13:13,160 +2013 and as Julie arton shows us some of + +312 +00:13:10,519 --> 00:13:16,560 +those officers have faced some serious + +313 +00:13:13,160 --> 00:13:18,880 +charges former op Officer Jason Redmond + +314 +00:13:16,560 --> 00:13:21,240 +spent nearly eight years on paid + +315 +00:13:18,880 --> 00:13:22,760 +suspension after multiple convictions + +316 +00:13:21,240 --> 00:13:25,040 +over the years including drug + +317 +00:13:22,760 --> 00:13:28,120 +trafficking and sexual assault the + +318 +00:13:25,040 --> 00:13:29,600 +Constable was finally fired last summer + +319 +00:13:28,120 --> 00:13:32,920 +by then he had already already taken + +320 +00:13:29,600 --> 00:13:34,839 +home more than $1.2 million in Pay + +321 +00:13:32,920 --> 00:13:37,920 +details of this Brockville case + +322 +00:13:34,839 --> 00:13:41,320 +triggered public outrage but it's just + +323 +00:13:37,920 --> 00:13:44,199 +one of more than 450 cases of suspended + +324 +00:13:41,320 --> 00:13:47,120 +officers CBC News found through publicly + +325 +00:13:44,199 --> 00:13:49,480 +available data in Ontario officers were + +326 +00:13:47,120 --> 00:13:51,560 +suspended with pay for a variety of + +327 +00:13:49,480 --> 00:13:54,440 +allegations everything from drunk + +328 +00:13:51,560 --> 00:13:57,120 +driving to fraud manslaughter sexual + +329 +00:13:54,440 --> 00:14:00,079 +assault and intimate partner violence or + +330 +00:13:57,120 --> 00:14:04,560 +disciplinary violations the total cost + +331 +00:14:00,079 --> 00:14:08,279 +more than $134 million since + +332 +00:14:04,560 --> 00:14:11,320 +2013 the longest most costly suspension + +333 +00:14:08,279 --> 00:14:13,720 +is op detective Sergeant James Christie + +334 +00:14:11,320 --> 00:14:16,199 +he's a former police Union executive + +335 +00:14:13,720 --> 00:14:18,399 +suspended for 9 years and counting + +336 +00:14:16,199 --> 00:14:21,560 +Christie has been paid more than $1.5 + +337 +00:14:18,399 --> 00:14:23,759 +million to stay home from work most + +338 +00:14:21,560 --> 00:14:25,199 +police officers are are working + +339 +00:14:23,759 --> 00:14:28,079 +professionally and doing their jobs + +340 +00:14:25,199 --> 00:14:30,279 +properly but we we see these cases and + +341 +00:14:28,079 --> 00:14:32,639 +these are the cases that really you know + +342 +00:14:30,279 --> 00:14:35,560 +anger people and piss people off since + +343 +00:14:32,639 --> 00:14:37,639 +2010 Ontario Police Chiefs have lobbied + +344 +00:14:35,560 --> 00:14:40,440 +for the ability to suspend accused + +345 +00:14:37,639 --> 00:14:42,320 +officers without pay it's a power other + +346 +00:14:40,440 --> 00:14:46,000 +police forces in Canada including the + +347 +00:14:42,320 --> 00:14:49,000 +RCMP have had for years our legislation + +348 +00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:51,839 +will if passed provide transparency and + +349 +00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:53,800 +Clarity to police officers the Ford + +350 +00:14:51,839 --> 00:14:56,759 +government said it would bring in reform + +351 +00:14:53,800 --> 00:14:59,160 +four years ago new legislation finally + +352 +00:14:56,759 --> 00:15:01,800 +came into effect this month but the the + +353 +00:14:59,160 --> 00:15:04,279 +new suspension without pay provision + +354 +00:15:01,800 --> 00:15:06,639 +only applies in certain very serious + +355 +00:15:04,279 --> 00:15:08,959 +criminal cases and only after the + +356 +00:15:06,639 --> 00:15:12,160 +approval of a hearing to be honestly not + +357 +00:15:08,959 --> 00:15:13,680 +a lot former Niagara Chief Jeff Maguire + +358 +00:15:12,160 --> 00:15:15,920 +doesn't think it will make much of a + +359 +00:15:13,680 --> 00:15:18,600 +difference in terms of fewer suspensions + +360 +00:15:15,920 --> 00:15:21,040 +with pay there are still many um + +361 +00:15:18,600 --> 00:15:23,600 +opportunities that we believe a person + +362 +00:15:21,040 --> 00:15:25,839 +should likely be suspended without pay + +363 +00:15:23,600 --> 00:15:28,560 +by contrast the police Union is + +364 +00:15:25,839 --> 00:15:30,880 +satisfied with the new Provisions no + +365 +00:15:28,560 --> 00:15:33,079 +agency or government Department keeps + +366 +00:15:30,880 --> 00:15:35,680 +track or makes public the number of + +367 +00:15:33,079 --> 00:15:37,560 +police suspensions in Ontario critics + +368 +00:15:35,680 --> 00:15:40,160 +say that leaves the public in the dark + +369 +00:15:37,560 --> 00:15:43,959 +in terms of the scope of suspensions and + +370 +00:15:40,160 --> 00:15:46,720 +their outcomes Julie iron CBC News + +371 +00:15:43,959 --> 00:15:49,040 +Ottawa a major European Court says + +372 +00:15:46,720 --> 00:15:50,959 +Switzerland has violated the human + +373 +00:15:49,040 --> 00:15:54,079 +rights of its citizens by not doing + +374 +00:15:50,959 --> 00:15:57,680 +enough to fight climate change I really + +375 +00:15:54,079 --> 00:16:01,079 +think their win is a win for us why some + +376 +00:15:57,680 --> 00:16:04,040 +hope the ruling sets a precedent + +377 +00:16:01,079 --> 00:16:06,279 +next plus paternity tests sold around + +378 +00:16:04,040 --> 00:16:08,440 +the world by a Canadian company are + +379 +00:16:06,279 --> 00:16:10,279 +wrong there's not a handbook on how to + +380 +00:16:08,440 --> 00:16:12,199 +handle raising a kid for 8 months and + +381 +00:16:10,279 --> 00:16:14,399 +then finding out that it's not yours + +382 +00:16:12,199 --> 00:16:17,360 +families coping with a devastating + +383 +00:16:14,399 --> 00:16:19,920 +Fallout a CBC News + +384 +00:16:17,360 --> 00:16:23,000 +investigation and later they defected + +385 +00:16:19,920 --> 00:16:26,440 +from Russia more than 30 years ago I + +386 +00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:28,480 +knew Just Two Words hi and goodbye why + +387 +00:16:26,440 --> 00:16:32,120 +these acrobats are saying thanks to a + +388 +00:16:28,480 --> 00:16:32,120 +New Finland woman we're back at + +389 +00:16:35,480 --> 00:16:40,199 +two we've got uh pedestrians now rocking + +390 +00:16:38,600 --> 00:16:41,360 +the car and they're doing a bit of a + +391 +00:16:40,199 --> 00:16:44,199 +burnout + +392 +00:16:41,360 --> 00:16:46,680 +here police in the city of vaugh just + +393 +00:16:44,199 --> 00:16:48,759 +north of Toronto are cracking down on + +394 +00:16:46,680 --> 00:16:50,319 +illegal car rallies they say they're + +395 +00:16:48,759 --> 00:16:53,000 +dangerous and the problem's been + +396 +00:16:50,319 --> 00:16:54,839 +escalating so the city is increasing the + +397 +00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:58,319 +maximum fine to + +398 +00:16:54,839 --> 00:17:00,440 +$10,000 also knew car owners who aren't + +399 +00:16:58,319 --> 00:17:01,440 +present as well as Spectators can now + +400 +00:17:00,440 --> 00:17:04,199 +face + +401 +00:17:01,440 --> 00:17:06,400 +penalties a group of Swiss women are + +402 +00:17:04,199 --> 00:17:08,280 +celebrating a landmark Court win tonight + +403 +00:17:06,400 --> 00:17:10,919 +they argue their country failed to + +404 +00:17:08,280 --> 00:17:12,240 +protect them from climate change as our + +405 +00:17:10,919 --> 00:17:14,079 +International climate correspondent + +406 +00:17:12,240 --> 00:17:18,119 +Susan oron explains it's part of a + +407 +00:17:14,079 --> 00:17:18,119 +broader push to fight climate change in + +408 +00:17:18,520 --> 00:17:26,400 +court I am so well shocked positively + +409 +00:17:23,280 --> 00:17:28,520 +shocked so so happy because we could + +410 +00:17:26,400 --> 00:17:30,000 +contribute to a better future for our + +411 +00:17:28,520 --> 00:17:32,000 +children + +412 +00:17:30,000 --> 00:17:34,880 +hard to believe their + +413 +00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:37,320 +win after nearly a decade of legal + +414 +00:17:34,880 --> 00:17:40,000 +battle to prove that a healthy climate + +415 +00:17:37,320 --> 00:17:43,000 +is a fundamental human + +416 +00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:44,679 +right we can be very proud she says that + +417 +00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:47,600 +our country should do what it hasn't + +418 +00:17:44,679 --> 00:17:50,640 +done protect our health and + +419 +00:17:47,600 --> 00:17:52,679 +future the Swiss women most in their 70s + +420 +00:17:50,640 --> 00:17:55,120 +fought to persuade the European human + +421 +00:17:52,679 --> 00:17:58,200 +rights Court they are vulnerable to the + +422 +00:17:55,120 --> 00:18:00,559 +effects of climate change in a 2022 + +423 +00:17:58,200 --> 00:18:03,440 +Heatwave in Switzerland a majority of + +424 +00:18:00,559 --> 00:18:06,039 +the casualties were older women extreme + +425 +00:18:03,440 --> 00:18:08,600 +heat is killing people they argued while + +426 +00:18:06,039 --> 00:18:11,400 +the country's government refused to act + +427 +00:18:08,600 --> 00:18:14,200 +urgently enough to reduce greenhouse gas + +428 +00:18:11,400 --> 00:18:16,880 +emissions the court agreed a failure to + +429 +00:18:14,200 --> 00:18:19,520 +quantify through a carbon budget or + +430 +00:18:16,880 --> 00:18:21,200 +otherwise National greenhouse gas + +431 +00:18:19,520 --> 00:18:23,919 +emissions + +432 +00:18:21,200 --> 00:18:25,880 +limitations it's ruling forces the Swiss + +433 +00:18:23,919 --> 00:18:28,480 +government to strengthen its climate + +434 +00:18:25,880 --> 00:18:30,559 +laws and sends a strong signal to other + +435 +00:18:28,480 --> 00:18:32,520 +countries R we can't overstate the + +436 +00:18:30,559 --> 00:18:35,080 +significance of this + +437 +00:18:32,520 --> 00:18:38,159 +decision environmental lawyers say this + +438 +00:18:35,080 --> 00:18:40,520 +Victory creates a precedent that will be + +439 +00:18:38,159 --> 00:18:43,039 +persuasive in a rising tide of other + +440 +00:18:40,520 --> 00:18:46,000 +legal challenges including in Canada + +441 +00:18:43,039 --> 00:18:48,880 +this ruling makes it no longer feasible + +442 +00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:52,600 +or possible to contend that climate + +443 +00:18:48,880 --> 00:18:54,520 +change is not a human rights crisis that + +444 +00:18:52,600 --> 00:18:58,200 +the impacts of climate change don't give + +445 +00:18:54,520 --> 00:19:00,480 +rise to Human Rights claims another + +446 +00:18:58,200 --> 00:19:02,840 +climate cas brought by Portuguese youth + +447 +00:19:00,480 --> 00:19:05,080 +before the same court and supported by + +448 +00:19:02,840 --> 00:19:08,520 +Greta tunberg was + +449 +00:19:05,080 --> 00:19:12,039 +dismissed but still Applause I really + +450 +00:19:08,520 --> 00:19:14,880 +think their win is a win for us too and + +451 +00:19:12,039 --> 00:19:17,000 +a win for everyone Susan it's so + +452 +00:19:14,880 --> 00:19:19,200 +interesting that this case began nine + +453 +00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:21,159 +years ago what took so long well they + +454 +00:19:19,200 --> 00:19:23,520 +say they weren't taken seriously they + +455 +00:19:21,159 --> 00:19:26,520 +bounced from court to court even the + +456 +00:19:23,520 --> 00:19:29,159 +ruling today said they were denied legal + +457 +00:19:26,520 --> 00:19:31,200 +access and you know since this case + +458 +00:19:29,159 --> 00:19:33,679 +began the very thing they're fighting + +459 +00:19:31,200 --> 00:19:35,679 +against which is rising greenhouse gas + +460 +00:19:33,679 --> 00:19:38,960 +emissions well they've just gone up and + +461 +00:19:35,679 --> 00:19:41,840 +up and we've just verified that March + +462 +00:19:38,960 --> 00:19:44,360 +last month was the 10th consecutive + +463 +00:19:41,840 --> 00:19:46,240 +month of record breaking heat so those + +464 +00:19:44,360 --> 00:19:48,000 +temperatures aren't going down not at + +465 +00:19:46,240 --> 00:19:50,559 +all all right Susan noron thanks for + +466 +00:19:48,000 --> 00:19:52,840 +coming in you're welcome Nobel prize + +467 +00:19:50,559 --> 00:19:56,720 +winning giant of theoretical physics + +468 +00:19:52,840 --> 00:19:58,840 +Peter higs has died in 1964 higs + +469 +00:19:56,720 --> 00:20:01,080 +famously predicted the existence of a + +470 +00:19:58,840 --> 00:20:03,520 +new particle that helped explain how + +471 +00:20:01,080 --> 00:20:06,000 +matter was formed after the big bang + +472 +00:20:03,520 --> 00:20:08,480 +known as the higs bosen sometimes called + +473 +00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:11,039 +the God particle its existence was + +474 +00:20:08,480 --> 00:20:13,520 +proven almost 50 years later at the + +475 +00:20:11,039 --> 00:20:15,200 +large hron collider in Switzerland + +476 +00:20:13,520 --> 00:20:18,000 +helping expand our knowledge of the + +477 +00:20:15,200 --> 00:20:21,000 +universe and winning him a Nobel Prize + +478 +00:20:18,000 --> 00:20:23,360 +in 2013 colleagues at the University of + +479 +00:20:21,000 --> 00:20:26,120 +Edinburgh call higs a Pioneer who + +480 +00:20:23,360 --> 00:20:27,120 +inspired generations of scientists he + +481 +00:20:26,120 --> 00:20:29,799 +was + +482 +00:20:27,120 --> 00:20:32,200 +94 there are growing calls tonight to + +483 +00:20:29,799 --> 00:20:34,559 +reverse a decision that shut down a + +484 +00:20:32,200 --> 00:20:37,159 +lucrative Maritime fishery my whole + +485 +00:20:34,559 --> 00:20:40,520 +livelihood is based on this fishery why + +486 +00:20:37,159 --> 00:20:43,679 +these tiny eels are such big + +487 +00:20:40,520 --> 00:20:45,919 +business plus paternity tests with wrong + +488 +00:20:43,679 --> 00:20:50,080 +results breaking hearts and ripping + +489 +00:20:45,919 --> 00:20:52,520 +lives apart there's no way in any world + +490 +00:20:50,080 --> 00:20:55,039 +that this is happening investigating the + +491 +00:20:52,520 --> 00:20:56,600 +Canadian company behind them CBC News + +492 +00:20:55,039 --> 00:20:59,559 +goes + +493 +00:20:56,600 --> 00:21:02,159 +undercover plus growing health Minds by + +494 +00:20:59,559 --> 00:21:04,120 +keeping stomachs full it means a lot + +495 +00:21:02,159 --> 00:21:06,320 +because like sometimes I'm really late + +496 +00:21:04,120 --> 00:21:08,559 +and I don't get to eat a lot inside a + +497 +00:21:06,320 --> 00:21:11,039 +school food program trying to close the + +498 +00:21:08,559 --> 00:21:13,740 +hunger Gap the national breaks down the + +499 +00:21:11,039 --> 00:21:17,019 +story shaping our world + +500 +00:21:13,740 --> 00:21:17,019 +[Music] + +501 +00:21:18,960 --> 00:21:23,760 +next well we maybe could have seen this + +502 +00:21:21,240 --> 00:21:26,279 +coming Google says searches about eye + +503 +00:21:23,760 --> 00:21:28,600 +injuries spiked in the hours after + +504 +00:21:26,279 --> 00:21:31,679 +yesterday's solar eclipse people + +505 +00:21:28,600 --> 00:21:34,000 +Googling things like why do my eyes hurt + +506 +00:21:31,679 --> 00:21:36,000 +even a brief glance at the Sun during an + +507 +00:21:34,000 --> 00:21:38,159 +eclipse can lead to permanent damage + +508 +00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:41,400 +doctors say if you're experiencing pain + +509 +00:21:38,159 --> 00:21:44,159 +blurry vision or vision loss go see a + +510 +00:21:41,400 --> 00:21:46,400 +doctor there's a growing call tonight to + +511 +00:21:44,159 --> 00:21:48,200 +reinstate a lucrative fishing season + +512 +00:21:46,400 --> 00:21:51,400 +currently on pause of the maritimes The + +513 +00:21:48,200 --> 00:21:53,919 +Fishery in question baby eels as Kayla + +514 +00:21:51,400 --> 00:21:56,480 +Hansel shows us the heated issue has led + +515 +00:21:53,919 --> 00:21:59,320 +to threats and arrests but some are + +516 +00:21:56,480 --> 00:22:01,720 +still fishing anyway + +517 +00:21:59,320 --> 00:22:04,520 +they might make you a little squeamish + +518 +00:22:01,720 --> 00:22:06,080 +and they're causing a lot of controversy + +519 +00:22:04,520 --> 00:22:07,559 +so what would normally be happening here + +520 +00:22:06,080 --> 00:22:09,200 +right now normally all these tanks here + +521 +00:22:07,559 --> 00:22:11,120 +would be set up across the plant and + +522 +00:22:09,200 --> 00:22:14,799 +they'd be full of water and hopefully + +523 +00:22:11,120 --> 00:22:17,000 +eels but this El or baby eel plant has + +524 +00:22:14,799 --> 00:22:19,039 +been shut down actually the federal + +525 +00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:21,440 +government shut down the entire El + +526 +00:22:19,039 --> 00:22:23,440 +fishery citing safety and sustainability + +527 +00:22:21,440 --> 00:22:25,279 +concerns there have been accounts of + +528 +00:22:23,440 --> 00:22:27,120 +death threats organized crime and + +529 +00:22:25,279 --> 00:22:29,760 +illegal + +530 +00:22:27,120 --> 00:22:31,400 +fishing still Zachary Townson has + +531 +00:22:29,760 --> 00:22:34,120 +started a petition calling on the + +532 +00:22:31,400 --> 00:22:37,120 +government to reopen The Fishery we feel + +533 +00:22:34,120 --> 00:22:40,000 +that we are being unfairly punished for + +534 +00:22:37,120 --> 00:22:42,520 +dfo's mismanagement of this fishery + +535 +00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:44,720 +maybe eels from Rivers like this one are + +536 +00:22:42,520 --> 00:22:47,320 +sold to Asia where they're grown to + +537 +00:22:44,720 --> 00:22:49,679 +maturity grilled and eaten the dish is + +538 +00:22:47,320 --> 00:22:51,679 +so popular it led to over fishing in + +539 +00:22:49,679 --> 00:22:53,559 +Japan and Europe leaving Seafood + +540 +00:22:51,679 --> 00:22:56,559 +wholesalers looking to + +541 +00:22:53,559 --> 00:22:59,880 +Canada elvers are now Canada's most + +542 +00:22:56,559 --> 00:23:03,679 +valuable Seafood by weight worth nearly + +543 +00:22:59,880 --> 00:23:07,600 +$5,000 a kilg by comparison Lobster is + +544 +00:23:03,679 --> 00:23:09,640 +worth around $15 a kgam Fisheries + +545 +00:23:07,600 --> 00:23:11,559 +officers have arrested 70 people for + +546 +00:23:09,640 --> 00:23:13,520 +fishing elvers since the season was + +547 +00:23:11,559 --> 00:23:15,640 +cancelled a month ago I'm glad they've + +548 +00:23:13,520 --> 00:23:17,640 +got that many people but honestly it's + +549 +00:23:15,640 --> 00:23:19,880 +just a drop in the bucket this licensed + +550 +00:23:17,640 --> 00:23:22,320 +dealer is out of work and frustrated + +551 +00:23:19,880 --> 00:23:24,799 +with unauthorized Fishers anybody that + +552 +00:23:22,320 --> 00:23:27,400 +has the ambition to do it and it doesn't + +553 +00:23:24,799 --> 00:23:28,960 +take much right nope you a dip net and a + +554 +00:23:27,400 --> 00:23:30,840 +bucket and you're all set + +555 +00:23:28,960 --> 00:23:33,840 +some indigenous people admit they're + +556 +00:23:30,840 --> 00:23:36,200 +fishing unauthorized we are allowed to + +557 +00:23:33,840 --> 00:23:39,320 +fish anywhere we + +558 +00:23:36,200 --> 00:23:42,320 +want last week dozens protested after + +559 +00:23:39,320 --> 00:23:44,120 +two migma Fishers were arrested I'm just + +560 +00:23:42,320 --> 00:23:47,480 +practicing my treaty rights in Hunting + +561 +00:23:44,120 --> 00:23:49,799 +Fishing a 1999 Supreme Court of Canada + +562 +00:23:47,480 --> 00:23:52,159 +decision did reaffirm the treaty right + +563 +00:23:49,799 --> 00:23:54,799 +to fish but also says the government has + +564 +00:23:52,159 --> 00:23:56,600 +a right to regulate that fishery I think + +565 +00:23:54,799 --> 00:23:58,720 +that would be a greater but I think the + +566 +00:23:56,600 --> 00:24:00,760 +first step to that would be for DFO for + +567 +00:23:58,720 --> 00:24:02,600 +Canada to come to the migma Chiefs + +568 +00:24:00,760 --> 00:24:04,480 +Canada's Fisheries Minister declined an + +569 +00:24:02,600 --> 00:24:07,159 +interview but says she has now met with + +570 +00:24:04,480 --> 00:24:09,600 +migma leaders I whole livelihood is + +571 +00:24:07,159 --> 00:24:11,520 +based on this fishery Townson says there + +572 +00:24:09,600 --> 00:24:14,080 +is still time for the government to let + +573 +00:24:11,520 --> 00:24:17,600 +licensed Fishers catch baby eels this + +574 +00:24:14,080 --> 00:24:20,440 +year Kayla Hansel CBC News shelburn Nova + +575 +00:24:17,600 --> 00:24:23,480 +Scotia now it's time to dig deeper into + +576 +00:24:20,440 --> 00:24:27,600 +the story shaping our + +577 +00:24:23,480 --> 00:24:30,320 +world get more energy one Toronto School + +578 +00:24:27,600 --> 00:24:32,000 +solution to Canada wide problem child + +579 +00:24:30,320 --> 00:24:33,200 +hunger the difference when kids have + +580 +00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:36,320 +breakfast in the morning and when they + +581 +00:24:33,200 --> 00:24:38,919 +don't is evident but + +582 +00:24:36,320 --> 00:24:42,240 +first paternity test results from a + +583 +00:24:38,919 --> 00:24:44,640 +Canadian lab named the wrong dads it's a + +584 +00:24:42,240 --> 00:24:47,799 +loss it was like a death what the lab + +585 +00:24:44,640 --> 00:24:51,399 +claimed you can have confidence in the + +586 +00:24:47,799 --> 00:24:53,799 +results so where is the + +587 +00:24:51,399 --> 00:24:55,960 +oversight our CBC News investigative + +588 +00:24:53,799 --> 00:24:58,039 +unit went looking for answers Jorge + +589 +00:24:55,960 --> 00:24:59,919 +Barrera now on the shattered lives and + +590 +00:24:58,039 --> 00:25:04,480 +the calls for + +591 +00:24:59,919 --> 00:25:07,760 +accountability so today I had the 12we + +592 +00:25:04,480 --> 00:25:10,840 +ultra sound I watch C Al Mayer is 19 + +593 +00:25:07,760 --> 00:25:13,279 +years old here and her life is about to + +594 +00:25:10,840 --> 00:25:15,880 +change when I first found out that I was + +595 +00:25:13,279 --> 00:25:19,080 +pregnant I honestly felt like I + +596 +00:25:15,880 --> 00:25:22,080 +had like no right to be excited because + +597 +00:25:19,080 --> 00:25:24,360 +it wasn't planned because in 2019 she + +598 +00:25:22,080 --> 00:25:27,320 +documented her journey for a school + +599 +00:25:24,360 --> 00:25:29,320 +project charting the emotional + +600 +00:25:27,320 --> 00:25:31,840 +turbulence + +601 +00:25:29,320 --> 00:25:34,480 +she also faced a complication that made + +602 +00:25:31,840 --> 00:25:35,640 +everything tougher um here's something + +603 +00:25:34,480 --> 00:25:38,840 +that is + +604 +00:25:35,640 --> 00:25:41,640 +humiliating although maybe it shouldn't + +605 +00:25:38,840 --> 00:25:44,000 +be I don't know the father of my child + +606 +00:25:41,640 --> 00:25:45,320 +with two possible fathers she turned to + +607 +00:25:44,000 --> 00:25:48,320 +Google for + +608 +00:25:45,320 --> 00:25:50,600 +answers and found vard a lab on the + +609 +00:25:48,320 --> 00:25:54,200 +Eastern edge of Toronto offering + +610 +00:25:50,600 --> 00:25:57,080 +prenatal paternity tests and in online + +611 +00:25:54,200 --> 00:25:59,840 +videos the owner Harvey Tenon bomb + +612 +00:25:57,080 --> 00:26:03,200 +guaranteed the result but you can have + +613 +00:25:59,840 --> 00:26:05,760 +confidence in the results and you're + +614 +00:26:03,200 --> 00:26:08,600 +receiving the definitive answer on the + +615 +00:26:05,760 --> 00:26:11,039 +question of the fraternity of the fetus + +616 +00:26:08,600 --> 00:26:12,919 +thank you it's it's hard to explain + +617 +00:26:11,039 --> 00:26:15,679 +because mayor put her trust in viag + +618 +00:26:12,919 --> 00:26:19,159 +guard you know like it's obviously legit + +619 +00:26:15,679 --> 00:26:21,159 +it's a DNA company it's science it's + +620 +00:26:19,159 --> 00:26:24,880 +black or white it's not there's no gray + +621 +00:26:21,159 --> 00:26:27,039 +area oh I really don't want to do this + +622 +00:26:24,880 --> 00:26:29,399 +she filmed as she followed the lab's + +623 +00:26:27,039 --> 00:26:31,960 +home kit testing and instructions + +624 +00:26:29,399 --> 00:26:35,000 +drawing a pin prick of blood to squeeze + +625 +00:26:31,960 --> 00:26:37,120 +into a vial and send in the mail do you + +626 +00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:41,320 +think that's enough here you along with + +627 +00:26:37,120 --> 00:26:43,960 +the swab DNA of the two could be fathers + +628 +00:26:41,320 --> 00:26:46,360 +she still remembers the walk to the + +629 +00:26:43,960 --> 00:26:48,640 +mailbox what I'm feeling at that moment + +630 +00:26:46,360 --> 00:26:52,600 +is that I'm irresponsible and + +631 +00:26:48,640 --> 00:26:54,960 +immature to put it into the mailbox to + +632 +00:26:52,600 --> 00:26:58,039 +send it to a company who's going to tell + +633 +00:26:54,960 --> 00:27:00,480 +me who the father of my child is well + +634 +00:26:58,039 --> 00:27:03,039 +it's Thanksgiving viag guard named one + +635 +00:27:00,480 --> 00:27:05,039 +of the two men as the father she tried + +636 +00:27:03,039 --> 00:27:07,880 +to include him in the + +637 +00:27:05,039 --> 00:27:12,600 +pregnancy do you want + +638 +00:27:07,880 --> 00:27:12,600 +to be there for the + +639 +00:27:12,679 --> 00:27:20,919 +delivery you + +640 +00:27:14,520 --> 00:27:24,880 +sure what sure sure M or + +641 +00:27:20,919 --> 00:27:28,559 +yes oh my she gave birth to a healthy + +642 +00:27:24,880 --> 00:27:31,360 +girl but the joy was soon tainted by + +643 +00:27:28,559 --> 00:27:33,679 +questions about paternity new tests were + +644 +00:27:31,360 --> 00:27:37,520 +done with a different lab they showed + +645 +00:27:33,679 --> 00:27:41,399 +vard's tests were wrong the man vguard + +646 +00:27:37,520 --> 00:27:42,919 +had ruled out was actually the real dad + +647 +00:27:41,399 --> 00:27:45,799 +you know when you're just + +648 +00:27:42,919 --> 00:27:48,000 +so hysterically upset you laugh like + +649 +00:27:45,799 --> 00:27:52,039 +you're just like you're just beyond + +650 +00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:54,559 +emotion like there's no way in any world + +651 +00:27:52,039 --> 00:27:56,960 +that this is happening like for real + +652 +00:27:54,559 --> 00:28:01,159 +like are there other people am I the + +653 +00:27:56,960 --> 00:28:03,640 +only one mayor wasn't the only one a CBC + +654 +00:28:01,159 --> 00:28:06,440 +News investigation has found dozens of + +655 +00:28:03,640 --> 00:28:09,279 +other victims whose lives were upended + +656 +00:28:06,440 --> 00:28:12,440 +after trusting viaguard these stories + +657 +00:28:09,279 --> 00:28:17,320 +span a decade and stretch from Canada to + +658 +00:28:12,440 --> 00:28:20,200 +the UK across the United States and to + +659 +00:28:17,320 --> 00:28:23,080 +Australia now you have your W blood + +660 +00:28:20,200 --> 00:28:26,559 +cells separated it raises the question + +661 +00:28:23,080 --> 00:28:29,399 +was mayor's test the problem Dr Muhammad + +662 +00:28:26,559 --> 00:28:32,519 +abury at the women's College Hospital in + +663 +00:28:29,399 --> 00:28:36,000 +Toronto says prenatal paternity tests + +664 +00:28:32,519 --> 00:28:38,360 +are extremely reliable when done right + +665 +00:28:36,000 --> 00:28:41,080 +that accuracy depends to when during the + +666 +00:28:38,360 --> 00:28:43,399 +pregnancy you get the Mom's blood and + +667 +00:28:41,080 --> 00:28:47,200 +when during the pregnancy you do the + +668 +00:28:43,399 --> 00:28:49,760 +test 3,000 RPM for 10 minutes but a test + +669 +00:28:47,200 --> 00:28:52,919 +needs a full vial of the mother's blood + +670 +00:28:49,760 --> 00:28:55,760 +to get any reading of the fetus's DNA at + +671 +00:28:52,919 --> 00:28:58,159 +all can you get 10 mm from the your + +672 +00:28:55,760 --> 00:29:00,519 +finger of course not okay where of + +673 +00:28:58,159 --> 00:29:03,760 +course not the important part of + +674 +00:29:00,519 --> 00:29:06,480 +prenatal non-invasive testing is the + +675 +00:29:03,760 --> 00:29:08,760 +blood collection from the mom and that + +676 +00:29:06,480 --> 00:29:12,120 +blood collection is not something that + +677 +00:29:08,760 --> 00:29:15,200 +could be done at + +678 +00:29:12,120 --> 00:29:18,200 +home half a continent away in Atlanta + +679 +00:29:15,200 --> 00:29:21,360 +Georgia vard's results turned another + +680 +00:29:18,200 --> 00:29:23,960 +family's hope into + +681 +00:29:21,360 --> 00:29:27,760 +grief we kept all of the + +682 +00:29:23,960 --> 00:29:30,440 +cards that everybody gave when the baby + +683 +00:29:27,760 --> 00:29:32,200 +was born the congratulations and + +684 +00:29:30,440 --> 00:29:34,840 +everything + +685 +00:29:32,200 --> 00:29:37,200 +pictures Jenny Brennan and her son John + +686 +00:29:34,840 --> 00:29:39,720 +Brennan sift through memories of the + +687 +00:29:37,200 --> 00:29:43,240 +time Jenny was a firsttime grandmother + +688 +00:29:39,720 --> 00:29:45,840 +and John briefly a dad all of our family + +689 +00:29:43,240 --> 00:29:49,120 +members were giving so much + +690 +00:29:45,840 --> 00:29:52,760 +money um just to help them you know get + +691 +00:29:49,120 --> 00:29:55,919 +started and everything in 2015 a test + +692 +00:29:52,760 --> 00:30:00,080 +from prenatal paternities a site run by + +693 +00:29:55,919 --> 00:30:01,399 +vguard said John Brennan was a father + +694 +00:30:00,080 --> 00:30:04,200 +yeah it's like as soon as I saw those + +695 +00:30:01,399 --> 00:30:06,120 +test results it was like a Line in the + +696 +00:30:04,200 --> 00:30:08,799 +Sand immediately right then and there + +697 +00:30:06,120 --> 00:30:11,240 +things just changed he bought a house + +698 +00:30:08,799 --> 00:30:13,720 +and prepared for his new reality you + +699 +00:30:11,240 --> 00:30:16,039 +know we weren't boyfriend and girlfriend + +700 +00:30:13,720 --> 00:30:17,559 +beforeand so we were all just kind of + +701 +00:30:16,039 --> 00:30:22,039 +doing our + +702 +00:30:17,559 --> 00:30:24,720 +best his son became his world but the + +703 +00:30:22,039 --> 00:30:27,559 +relationship with the baby's mother fell + +704 +00:30:24,720 --> 00:30:30,640 +apart triggering a custody battle and + +705 +00:30:27,559 --> 00:30:32,039 +thousands of dollars in legal bills then + +706 +00:30:30,640 --> 00:30:34,760 +in January + +707 +00:30:32,039 --> 00:30:38,080 +2017 the baby's mother sent a text + +708 +00:30:34,760 --> 00:30:41,399 +message that crumbled his world you are + +709 +00:30:38,080 --> 00:30:44,360 +not travis' biological father what we + +710 +00:30:41,399 --> 00:30:47,080 +did DNA it was + +711 +00:30:44,360 --> 00:30:49,679 +wrong the boy's mother had done a second + +712 +00:30:47,080 --> 00:30:53,760 +paternity test that said another man was + +713 +00:30:49,679 --> 00:30:56,279 +the father if I take myself back to that + +714 +00:30:53,760 --> 00:30:59,519 +that point in time it + +715 +00:30:56,279 --> 00:31:02,039 +was I mean insane L hard to deal with I + +716 +00:30:59,519 --> 00:31:03,120 +mean my gut is telling me no this is my + +717 +00:31:02,039 --> 00:31:05,200 +kid what do you mean I don't care what + +718 +00:31:03,120 --> 00:31:07,919 +the results are but he went to a local + +719 +00:31:05,200 --> 00:31:12,000 +Atlanta laboratory and it confirmed his + +720 +00:31:07,919 --> 00:31:15,639 +new reality and so you're left in this + +721 +00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:17,639 +mysterious dark place mentally where + +722 +00:31:15,639 --> 00:31:19,159 +there's not a handbook on how to handle + +723 +00:31:17,639 --> 00:31:21,120 +raising a kid for eight months and then + +724 +00:31:19,159 --> 00:31:23,399 +finding out that it's not yours pain + +725 +00:31:21,120 --> 00:31:25,799 +engulfed the family there he is yeah + +726 +00:31:23,399 --> 00:31:29,320 +it's a it's a loss it was like a death + +727 +00:31:25,799 --> 00:31:31,559 +that's how I can talk talk about it and + +728 +00:31:29,320 --> 00:31:32,960 +you just deal with it in your own way + +729 +00:31:31,559 --> 00:31:35,600 +you know + +730 +00:31:32,960 --> 00:31:40,399 +and it's + +731 +00:31:35,600 --> 00:31:40,399 +grieving they never saw the little boy + +732 +00:31:41,320 --> 00:31:47,159 +again these types of stories surfaced + +733 +00:31:44,519 --> 00:31:49,960 +over and over as CBC News followed + +734 +00:31:47,159 --> 00:31:52,960 +vard's Trail it eventually led to + +735 +00:31:49,960 --> 00:31:55,799 +several former employees who revealed + +736 +00:31:52,960 --> 00:31:58,519 +the inner workings of the office they + +737 +00:31:55,799 --> 00:32:01,600 +say they were told to ask women about + +738 +00:31:58,519 --> 00:32:05,519 +their menstrual cycles info DNA tests + +739 +00:32:01,600 --> 00:32:08,039 +don't need they say the lab was chaotic + +740 +00:32:05,519 --> 00:32:11,360 +unprofessional and complaints came in + +741 +00:32:08,039 --> 00:32:13,880 +all the time and employees alleg some + +742 +00:32:11,360 --> 00:32:15,320 +samples were thrown in the garbage and + +743 +00:32:13,880 --> 00:32:18,600 +never tested at + +744 +00:32:15,320 --> 00:32:21,880 +all you lock it with the bottom one one + +745 +00:32:18,600 --> 00:32:23,840 +time one time all right so they're all + +746 +00:32:21,880 --> 00:32:26,679 +working + +747 +00:32:23,840 --> 00:32:30,399 +now it was time to get an inside look at + +748 +00:32:26,679 --> 00:32:33,760 +the lab oh hi I called a little while + +749 +00:32:30,399 --> 00:32:36,240 +ago and I talked to so a CBC producer + +750 +00:32:33,760 --> 00:32:40,880 +went undercover to find out what they + +751 +00:32:36,240 --> 00:32:43,159 +tell customers behind closed doors hi + +752 +00:32:40,880 --> 00:32:46,080 +I'm good how are you she met vard's + +753 +00:32:43,159 --> 00:32:49,240 +owner Harvey Tenon bomb who revealed why + +754 +00:32:46,080 --> 00:32:51,799 +the lab had recently stopped doing + +755 +00:32:49,240 --> 00:32:53,760 +prenatal paternity testing at least with + +756 +00:32:51,799 --> 00:32:56,000 +this it sounds like the accuracy is + +757 +00:32:53,760 --> 00:32:58,000 +there cuz with the prenatal the accuracy + +758 +00:32:56,000 --> 00:32:59,120 +is there prenatal it was never that + +759 +00:32:58,000 --> 00:33:01,760 +accurate and it's expensive it's a + +760 +00:32:59,120 --> 00:33:04,600 +couple thousand for a test we're L that + +761 +00:33:01,760 --> 00:33:06,760 +test now it's pretty good but pretty + +762 +00:33:04,600 --> 00:33:09,399 +good is not good enough he described + +763 +00:33:06,760 --> 00:33:13,600 +times where vard's tests were proven + +764 +00:33:09,399 --> 00:33:15,200 +wrong at Birth and that has happened uh + +765 +00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:17,480 +test the white guy and the baby came up + +766 +00:33:15,200 --> 00:33:18,919 +black white what the hell's going on + +767 +00:33:17,480 --> 00:33:20,600 +here you know what I mean there's a lot + +768 +00:33:18,919 --> 00:33:22,760 +involved if you screw if it gets screwed + +769 +00:33:20,600 --> 00:33:24,200 +up you're going to get an abortion but + +770 +00:33:22,760 --> 00:33:26,279 +what what what what if it's the wrong + +771 +00:33:24,200 --> 00:33:28,440 +guy name you're aborting your child of + +772 +00:33:26,279 --> 00:33:30,039 +the you know the wrong person there is + +773 +00:33:28,440 --> 00:33:32,519 +an expectation that we need to protect + +774 +00:33:30,039 --> 00:33:35,519 +the public you can't underestimate the + +775 +00:33:32,519 --> 00:33:38,639 +impact that results like this have on + +776 +00:33:35,519 --> 00:33:40,320 +individuals Professor man zaadi is + +777 +00:33:38,639 --> 00:33:43,320 +research director for McGill + +778 +00:33:40,320 --> 00:33:45,960 +University's Center for genomics and + +779 +00:33:43,320 --> 00:33:48,559 +policy he says you don't need any type + +780 +00:33:45,960 --> 00:33:51,120 +of special license to operate a private + +781 +00:33:48,559 --> 00:33:54,519 +commercial DNA lab and the government + +782 +00:33:51,120 --> 00:33:58,639 +needs to step in as a regulator this is + +783 +00:33:54,519 --> 00:34:00,519 +something that requires um a lot of work + +784 +00:33:58,639 --> 00:34:02,919 +uh to be able to do I mean again these + +785 +00:34:00,519 --> 00:34:05,039 +companies proliferate there are lots of + +786 +00:34:02,919 --> 00:34:08,359 +them there is a role for health candida + +787 +00:34:05,039 --> 00:34:11,320 +to play in that for vard's victims the + +788 +00:34:08,359 --> 00:34:15,199 +damage can be permanent I kind of Base + +789 +00:34:11,320 --> 00:34:18,800 +my entire life decisions these huge + +790 +00:34:15,199 --> 00:34:22,760 +decisions off of this DNA test you know + +791 +00:34:18,800 --> 00:34:27,359 +and um yeah so to find out + +792 +00:34:22,760 --> 00:34:30,079 +that it wasn't legit it was tricky that + +793 +00:34:27,359 --> 00:34:32,639 +yeah when he believed he was a Father + +794 +00:34:30,079 --> 00:34:35,159 +John tattooed the child's name Travis on + +795 +00:34:32,639 --> 00:34:39,359 +his arm originally said + +796 +00:34:35,159 --> 00:34:39,359 +Travis now it reads + +797 +00:34:39,440 --> 00:34:44,719 +travesty Harvey CBC News went back one + +798 +00:34:42,280 --> 00:34:47,320 +more time to put questions directly to + +799 +00:34:44,719 --> 00:34:49,520 +the 91-year-old owner of vguard who + +800 +00:34:47,320 --> 00:34:50,760 +ignored multiple requests for interviews + +801 +00:34:49,520 --> 00:34:53,359 +the reason I just want to moment into + +802 +00:34:50,760 --> 00:34:55,879 +your time CU we've talked to like dozens + +803 +00:34:53,359 --> 00:34:59,599 +of people whose lives been upended by + +804 +00:34:55,879 --> 00:35:02,880 +your Laboratories wellow you know you do + +805 +00:34:59,599 --> 00:35:05,599 +thousands of tests yeah but and half the + +806 +00:35:02,880 --> 00:35:07,440 +errors are the collection problem I know + +807 +00:35:05,599 --> 00:35:09,359 +that you knew these tests were flawed + +808 +00:35:07,440 --> 00:35:11,240 +but you still no no the tests were never + +809 +00:35:09,359 --> 00:35:13,920 +flawed tests are per the tests are + +810 +00:35:11,240 --> 00:35:15,359 +accurate we had a hidden camera and we + +811 +00:35:13,920 --> 00:35:18,400 +spoke to you about this and you said you + +812 +00:35:15,359 --> 00:35:20,480 +knew that they were wrong there's dozens + +813 +00:35:18,400 --> 00:35:22,040 +of lives that have been offended by + +814 +00:35:20,480 --> 00:35:23,680 +these tests they believed in you they + +815 +00:35:22,040 --> 00:35:25,079 +believe what you said that your tests + +816 +00:35:23,680 --> 00:35:29,720 +were + +817 +00:35:25,079 --> 00:35:32,599 +Ironclad um I really hate the name vard + +818 +00:35:29,720 --> 00:35:36,000 +I hate it so + +819 +00:35:32,599 --> 00:35:38,520 +much Cal mayor says she still wants to + +820 +00:35:36,000 --> 00:35:41,040 +find some sort of justice for what + +821 +00:35:38,520 --> 00:35:43,160 +happened to her and many others the main + +822 +00:35:41,040 --> 00:35:44,280 +thing I want for viaguard is for it to + +823 +00:35:43,160 --> 00:35:47,119 +close + +824 +00:35:44,280 --> 00:35:49,599 +down I think that's like a collective + +825 +00:35:47,119 --> 00:35:51,800 +feeling I don't think + +826 +00:35:49,599 --> 00:35:54,119 +anyone would even imagine that it would + +827 +00:35:51,800 --> 00:35:54,119 +still be + +828 +00:35:55,560 --> 00:36:00,720 +open but life keeps moving + +829 +00:35:58,400 --> 00:36:02,599 +and there's now a 4-year-old that fills + +830 +00:36:00,720 --> 00:36:05,200 +her + +831 +00:36:02,599 --> 00:36:07,480 +future so Jorge you ended with what is + +832 +00:36:05,200 --> 00:36:09,960 +shaping Corral's future but but what of + +833 +00:36:07,480 --> 00:36:11,720 +the future of this company well from + +834 +00:36:09,960 --> 00:36:13,960 +what we've learned is that vard has + +835 +00:36:11,720 --> 00:36:17,400 +actually faced very little legal Peril + +836 +00:36:13,960 --> 00:36:19,720 +so far it's named in one ongoing small + +837 +00:36:17,400 --> 00:36:22,040 +claims lawsuit filed with Toronto Court + +838 +00:36:19,720 --> 00:36:24,359 +by a Texas woman over wrong prenatal + +839 +00:36:22,040 --> 00:36:26,200 +paternity test results and the lab faced + +840 +00:36:24,359 --> 00:36:28,599 +one other lawsuit that we could find and + +841 +00:36:26,200 --> 00:36:30,560 +that's in the US with a California woman + +842 +00:36:28,599 --> 00:36:33,760 +in a similar case that was settled in + +843 +00:36:30,560 --> 00:36:35,119 +2017 Adrien but clearly though Jorge the + +844 +00:36:33,760 --> 00:36:37,720 +the results have been + +845 +00:36:35,119 --> 00:36:41,680 +devastating well these results have left + +846 +00:36:37,720 --> 00:36:43,880 +people feeling alone ashamed angry + +847 +00:36:41,680 --> 00:36:45,200 +heartbroken and some told us that they + +848 +00:36:43,880 --> 00:36:47,760 +just didn't know where to turn for + +849 +00:36:45,200 --> 00:36:51,599 +accountability or Justice Adrian all + +850 +00:36:47,760 --> 00:36:51,599 +right thank you Jorge Jorge Barrera in + +851 +00:36:51,839 --> 00:36:56,839 +Ottawa coming up the federal government + +852 +00:36:54,480 --> 00:36:59,520 +has pledged a billion dollars to a + +853 +00:36:56,839 --> 00:37:00,800 +national school food program difference + +854 +00:36:59,520 --> 00:37:02,839 +when kids have breakfast in the morning + +855 +00:37:00,800 --> 00:37:05,119 +and when they don't is evident in their + +856 +00:37:02,839 --> 00:37:07,079 +learning in their attitude we'll take + +857 +00:37:05,119 --> 00:37:11,000 +you inside a school program that could + +858 +00:37:07,079 --> 00:37:11,000 +benefit from those funds that's + +859 +00:37:17,080 --> 00:37:22,800 +[Music] + +860 +00:37:19,640 --> 00:37:25,240 +next in Canada's largest city one school + +861 +00:37:22,800 --> 00:37:27,480 +solution to a chronic issue hungry + +862 +00:37:25,240 --> 00:37:29,640 +children at school the state of student + +863 +00:37:27,480 --> 00:37:31,960 +nutrition programs in Toronto is dire + +864 +00:37:29,640 --> 00:37:34,160 +it's a national problem with a billion + +865 +00:37:31,960 --> 00:37:35,040 +dollars in federal money supposedly on + +866 +00:37:34,160 --> 00:37:37,960 +the + +867 +00:37:35,040 --> 00:37:40,560 +way Chris Glover went to find out how + +868 +00:37:37,960 --> 00:37:44,280 +that kind of funding might help existing + +869 +00:37:40,560 --> 00:37:48,119 +programs trying to close the hunger + +870 +00:37:44,280 --> 00:37:51,000 +Gap y even notoriously picky eaters are + +871 +00:37:48,119 --> 00:37:53,839 +grateful for free food it's at least + +872 +00:37:51,000 --> 00:37:56,359 +okay I well it's pretty + +873 +00:37:53,839 --> 00:37:58,640 +good A quick lesson every morning in + +874 +00:37:56,359 --> 00:38:00,839 +Miss cross's fifth grade class of food's + +875 +00:37:58,640 --> 00:38:02,760 +importance in learning it means a lot + +876 +00:38:00,839 --> 00:38:04,920 +because like sometimes I'm really late + +877 +00:38:02,760 --> 00:38:06,680 +and I don't get to eat a lot and then I + +878 +00:38:04,920 --> 00:38:09,000 +come here and I'm not hungry anymore cuz + +879 +00:38:06,680 --> 00:38:11,400 +I have the snack and then you get + +880 +00:38:09,000 --> 00:38:13,920 +straight A + +881 +00:38:11,400 --> 00:38:16,079 +yeah like you get more + +882 +00:38:13,920 --> 00:38:20,000 +energy uh-huh and what does that allow + +883 +00:38:16,079 --> 00:38:22,560 +you to do run and play and + +884 +00:38:20,000 --> 00:38:25,240 +work in a little room downstairs at + +885 +00:38:22,560 --> 00:38:28,280 +Toronto's St John 23rd Catholic school + +886 +00:38:25,240 --> 00:38:31,720 +today we have calop bread stick and + +887 +00:38:28,280 --> 00:38:34,280 +Baha kaspars starts the meal prep I'm so + +888 +00:38:31,720 --> 00:38:37,079 +proud of that because when you see smile + +889 +00:38:34,280 --> 00:38:39,640 +of the kids when they Fe they smart and + +890 +00:38:37,079 --> 00:38:42,440 +acting good that's my uh + +891 +00:38:39,640 --> 00:38:44,480 +pleasure she moved to Toronto in 2010 + +892 +00:38:42,440 --> 00:38:46,400 +from Syria and shortly after started + +893 +00:38:44,480 --> 00:38:48,400 +volunteering as the student nutrition + +894 +00:38:46,400 --> 00:38:51,359 +coordinator because my background in + +895 +00:38:48,400 --> 00:38:55,760 +Syria it's War they they don't have any + +896 +00:38:51,359 --> 00:38:58,160 +uh food to eat why don't let uh here do + +897 +00:38:55,760 --> 00:39:00,319 +something for the community I want to do + +898 +00:38:58,160 --> 00:39:02,960 +something here too because it's my home + +899 +00:39:00,319 --> 00:39:04,480 +now why I do something to let everybody + +900 +00:39:02,960 --> 00:39:07,680 +around me + +901 +00:39:04,480 --> 00:39:09,640 +happy grade8 student sea mandosa is her + +902 +00:39:07,680 --> 00:39:11,400 +right hand why do you want to volunteer + +903 +00:39:09,640 --> 00:39:14,920 +and help with this because it's kind of + +904 +00:39:11,400 --> 00:39:15,839 +fun to help a man of few words but lots + +905 +00:39:14,920 --> 00:39:19,200 +of + +906 +00:39:15,839 --> 00:39:24,000 +action delivering to every + +907 +00:39:19,200 --> 00:39:26,560 +class thank you take one and um that's + +908 +00:39:24,000 --> 00:39:28,040 +it to every student I've been at schools + +909 +00:39:26,560 --> 00:39:29,319 +where this program does not exist and + +910 +00:39:28,040 --> 00:39:31,160 +the difference when kids have breakfast + +911 +00:39:29,319 --> 00:39:33,040 +in the morning and when they don't is + +912 +00:39:31,160 --> 00:39:35,440 +evident in their learning in their + +913 +00:39:33,040 --> 00:39:37,319 +attitude in Canada in school food + +914 +00:39:35,440 --> 00:39:38,800 +programs are funded by Municipal and + +915 +00:39:37,319 --> 00:39:41,160 +provincial governments along with + +916 +00:39:38,800 --> 00:39:43,599 +private donations and charities in such + +917 +00:39:41,160 --> 00:39:45,880 +a wealthy City it's astounding how many + +918 +00:39:43,599 --> 00:39:47,880 +kids still go to school hungry and at + +919 +00:39:45,880 --> 00:39:50,400 +the Angel Foundation we're happy to lend + +920 +00:39:47,880 --> 00:39:53,760 +a hand in supporting at least Fight + +921 +00:39:50,400 --> 00:39:55,839 +Hunger fight fight that Gap so that if + +922 +00:39:53,760 --> 00:39:57,839 +we're fighting that hunger Gap students + +923 +00:39:55,839 --> 00:40:00,079 +are learning along the way food banks + +924 +00:39:57,839 --> 00:40:02,000 +Canada says one-third of food bank users + +925 +00:40:00,079 --> 00:40:03,800 +are children and the federal government + +926 +00:40:02,000 --> 00:40:05,920 +says nearly one in four children in + +927 +00:40:03,800 --> 00:40:08,160 +Canada don't get enough food even at + +928 +00:40:05,920 --> 00:40:10,200 +schools with nutrition programs The food + +929 +00:40:08,160 --> 00:40:11,880 +doesn't go as far as it used to it's as + +930 +00:40:10,200 --> 00:40:13,720 +amazing as our program is here it's + +931 +00:40:11,880 --> 00:40:17,000 +still not enough the state of student + +932 +00:40:13,720 --> 00:40:18,400 +nutrition programs in Toronto is dire um + +933 +00:40:17,000 --> 00:40:21,440 +we we we're in the middle of a perfect + +934 +00:40:18,400 --> 00:40:24,040 +storm more kids needing help and Rising + +935 +00:40:21,440 --> 00:40:25,960 +food prices we all want kids to have the + +936 +00:40:24,040 --> 00:40:28,119 +best start in life the Prime Minister + +937 +00:40:25,960 --> 00:40:30,480 +announced $1 billion to create a + +938 +00:40:28,119 --> 00:40:32,240 +national school food program to support + +939 +00:40:30,480 --> 00:40:34,480 +existing provincial and territorial + +940 +00:40:32,240 --> 00:40:36,440 +programs the Coalition for healthy + +941 +00:40:34,480 --> 00:40:38,440 +school food says about 2 million + +942 +00:40:36,440 --> 00:40:41,839 +children already participate in school + +943 +00:40:38,440 --> 00:40:44,560 +food programs across Canada by the 2024 + +944 +00:40:41,839 --> 00:40:46,920 +2025 school year the FED say its + +945 +00:40:44,560 --> 00:40:49,319 +National program will help an additional + +946 +00:40:46,920 --> 00:40:50,599 +400,000 children a billion dollars + +947 +00:40:49,319 --> 00:40:52,960 +sounds like a lot of money is it going + +948 +00:40:50,599 --> 00:40:56,040 +to be enough this it's a huge problem + +949 +00:40:52,960 --> 00:40:58,800 +it's not going to be solved um in one + +950 +00:40:56,040 --> 00:41:00,839 +step it's not going to to be addressed + +951 +00:40:58,800 --> 00:41:03,200 +but it makes me very hopeful back in + +952 +00:41:00,839 --> 00:41:05,440 +missc cross's class they're hopeful too + +953 +00:41:03,200 --> 00:41:07,800 +I think it's fantastic that they can do + +954 +00:41:05,440 --> 00:41:10,119 +that it'll I think it could help like a + +955 +00:41:07,800 --> 00:41:12,040 +lot of like students hopeful that + +956 +00:41:10,119 --> 00:41:13,599 +thousands of more students can get + +957 +00:41:12,040 --> 00:41:16,480 +access to the kind of food that's been + +958 +00:41:13,599 --> 00:41:19,359 +helping them learn for + +959 +00:41:16,480 --> 00:41:21,520 +years okay so details of the proposed + +960 +00:41:19,359 --> 00:41:23,839 +National School food program Chris + +961 +00:41:21,520 --> 00:41:25,720 +talked about are expected in next week's + +962 +00:41:23,839 --> 00:41:29,319 +federal budget Advocates have long + +963 +00:41:25,720 --> 00:41:32,720 +pushed for a Countrywide wide + +964 +00:41:29,319 --> 00:41:35,000 +program up next acrobats who defected + +965 +00:41:32,720 --> 00:41:37,079 +from Russia decades ago reunite with the + +966 +00:41:35,000 --> 00:41:40,839 +woman who helped them start their lives + +967 +00:41:37,079 --> 00:41:43,920 +in Canada she's like my mom she took my + +968 +00:41:40,839 --> 00:41:46,220 +hand and first step in Canada their + +969 +00:41:43,920 --> 00:41:49,560 +story in Our + +970 +00:41:46,220 --> 00:41:49,560 +[Music] + +971 +00:41:51,560 --> 00:41:56,280 +Moment uh you are looking at the reunion + +972 +00:41:54,319 --> 00:41:58,599 +between the arrest off family who came + +973 +00:41:56,280 --> 00:42:01,119 +to Canada in the '90s after defecting + +974 +00:41:58,599 --> 00:42:03,119 +from Russia and the woman who changed + +975 +00:42:01,119 --> 00:42:04,640 +their lives forever that's Judy tolk + +976 +00:42:03,119 --> 00:42:07,400 +she's the one in the + +977 +00:42:04,640 --> 00:42:09,599 +yellow so she was the manager of a + +978 +00:42:07,400 --> 00:42:11,960 +gymnastics Club in St John's newfinland + +979 +00:42:09,599 --> 00:42:14,440 +which acted as a safe haven for the + +980 +00:42:11,960 --> 00:42:17,079 +family of acrobats they are all still + +981 +00:42:14,440 --> 00:42:19,839 +active performers and decided to visit + +982 +00:42:17,079 --> 00:42:21,800 +Judy on her 80th birthday their meeting + +983 +00:42:19,839 --> 00:42:25,160 +makes our + +984 +00:42:21,800 --> 00:42:27,720 +moment I can't believe they're here I + +985 +00:42:25,160 --> 00:42:32,400 +enjoyed every minute of it every single + +986 +00:42:27,720 --> 00:42:35,359 +minute it was January of 1992 I received + +987 +00:42:32,400 --> 00:42:37,160 +a telephone call from the association + +988 +00:42:35,359 --> 00:42:40,920 +for new + +989 +00:42:37,160 --> 00:42:44,200 +Canadians they had seven Russian circus + +990 +00:42:40,920 --> 00:42:47,400 +acrobats that had defected in Gander + +991 +00:42:44,200 --> 00:42:49,359 +they were members of the Moscow Circus + +992 +00:42:47,400 --> 00:42:53,280 +the association was wondering if they + +993 +00:42:49,359 --> 00:42:56,040 +could come up and use our gym I was + +994 +00:42:53,280 --> 00:42:59,839 +manager of signas Gymnastics Club and so + +995 +00:42:56,040 --> 00:43:02,800 +I said yes send them up I knew Just Two + +996 +00:42:59,839 --> 00:43:06,559 +Words hi and + +997 +00:43:02,800 --> 00:43:09,319 +goodbye she's like my mom she took my + +998 +00:43:06,559 --> 00:43:11,680 +hand and first step in Canada she's my + +999 +00:43:09,319 --> 00:43:13,640 +godmother uh person that had traveled to + +1000 +00:43:11,680 --> 00:43:15,040 +see us and come to see our performances + +1001 +00:43:13,640 --> 00:43:17,359 +and + +1002 +00:43:15,040 --> 00:43:20,599 +everything I very appreciate JY + +1003 +00:43:17,359 --> 00:43:22,520 +beautiful she show for US Canada Canada + +1004 +00:43:20,599 --> 00:43:24,760 +it's like + +1005 +00:43:22,520 --> 00:43:27,720 +home and they said that when they first + +1006 +00:43:24,760 --> 00:43:29,599 +saw that gym it was like americ for them + +1007 +00:43:27,720 --> 00:43:31,359 +that the gym was all they knew and so + +1008 +00:43:29,599 --> 00:43:33,200 +they knew they were home and they've + +1009 +00:43:31,359 --> 00:43:36,760 +made Judy promise they will be back for + +1010 +00:43:33,200 --> 00:43:38,880 +her 90th birthday and her 100th two for + +1011 +00:43:36,760 --> 00:43:40,920 +all of us here at the national thank you + +1012 +00:43:38,880 --> 00:43:43,559 +for being with us you can watch anywhere + +1013 +00:43:40,920 --> 00:43:45,280 +anytime on the free CBC News app And + +1014 +00:43:43,559 --> 00:43:47,580 +subscribe to the Nationals YouTube + +1015 +00:43:45,280 --> 00:43:52,619 +channel I'm me D ARS take + +1016 +00:43:47,580 --> 00:43:52,619 +[Music] + +1017 +00:43:54,630 --> 00:43:57,490 +[Music] + +1018 +00:43:56,040 --> 00:44:12,610 +care + +1019 +00:43:57,490 --> 00:44:12,610 +[Music] + +1020 +00:44:14,840 --> 00:44:17,919 +[Music] + diff --git a/subtitle/EFQtbZQ74Eg.srt b/subtitle/EFQtbZQ74Eg.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7010a05b839443f32b0ca240ed45d27a8847dfb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/EFQtbZQ74Eg.srt @@ -0,0 +1,4108 @@ +1 +00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:04,000 +classic from night like you said Can + +2 +00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:06,560 +punish if he stands still you just go + +3 +00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:08,320 +for the stun right but also I mean he's + +4 +00:00:06,560 --> 00:00:10,880 +just one of the very best to ever do it + +5 +00:00:08,320 --> 00:00:13,360 +like the hiding the balls in the wall to + +6 +00:00:10,880 --> 00:00:15,799 +get stuns on jdg all the way back in + +7 +00:00:13,360 --> 00:00:18,680 +2020 making an aim for himself in the + +8 +00:00:15,799 --> 00:00:21,640 +mid lane on this pick he's just + +9 +00:00:18,680 --> 00:00:23,160 +Unstoppable with the CER in his hands + +10 +00:00:21,640 --> 00:00:24,720 +and you know we have been so blessed + +11 +00:00:23,160 --> 00:00:26,439 +with our mid lane matchups game one I + +12 +00:00:24,720 --> 00:00:28,240 +didn't even mean mind seeing a classic + +13 +00:00:26,439 --> 00:00:30,599 +Mage versus Mage in terms of the Ariana + +14 +00:00:28,240 --> 00:00:33,000 +versus white the second game Trana + +15 +00:00:30,599 --> 00:00:34,559 +yes please and this third one with you + +16 +00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:36,399 +know some real history and some real + +17 +00:00:34,559 --> 00:00:38,120 +current form in terms of history of the + +18 +00:00:36,399 --> 00:00:39,800 +sendra the current form of the asol for + +19 +00:00:38,120 --> 00:00:41,200 +rookie such an important match up there + +20 +00:00:39,800 --> 00:00:42,800 +they will both stack up alongside each + +21 +00:00:41,200 --> 00:00:44,600 +other of course the cnra gets the shards + +22 +00:00:42,800 --> 00:00:46,360 +which allow her to upgrade her abilities + +23 +00:00:44,600 --> 00:00:48,840 +less early Lane pressure than CRA used + +24 +00:00:46,360 --> 00:00:51,239 +to have in the past but still can + +25 +00:00:48,840 --> 00:00:52,760 +threaten this uh asol at the right kind + +26 +00:00:51,239 --> 00:00:54,399 +of moment going to be hard to cut + +27 +00:00:52,760 --> 00:00:56,640 +through that VI cassan in the important + +28 +00:00:54,399 --> 00:00:58,399 +moments though that vile onto the syndro + +29 +00:00:56,640 --> 00:01:00,440 +means that Knight will have to position + +30 +00:00:58,399 --> 00:01:04,400 +exceptionally we know he can needs to + +31 +00:01:00,440 --> 00:01:08,280 +this game he has a 75% win rate on this + +32 +00:01:04,400 --> 00:01:10,520 +pick over the years 43 to4 in games if + +33 +00:01:08,280 --> 00:01:13,280 +there's anyone that can position right + +34 +00:01:10,520 --> 00:01:15,000 +and make it work on syndra it's night + +35 +00:01:13,280 --> 00:01:17,840 +let's see if it's going to be enough + +36 +00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:19,560 +against rookie asol we saw what rookie + +37 +00:01:17,840 --> 00:01:24,079 +was able to do on this pick of the + +38 +00:01:19,560 --> 00:01:26,280 +previous series it was dominant versus K + +39 +00:01:24,079 --> 00:01:28,158 +but he's not against care anymore he's + +40 +00:01:26,280 --> 00:01:30,360 +against Knight he's against a signature + +41 +00:01:28,158 --> 00:01:32,960 +pick this is going to be a mid lane + +42 +00:01:30,360 --> 00:01:35,520 +match up to keep your eyes on aggressive + +43 +00:01:32,960 --> 00:01:38,600 +junglist to influence it as well we're + +44 +00:01:35,520 --> 00:01:40,960 +going into game number three and nip are + +45 +00:01:38,600 --> 00:01:43,439 +challenging blg in a way that not many + +46 +00:01:40,960 --> 00:01:45,680 +people expected today they've brought + +47 +00:01:43,439 --> 00:01:47,399 +all kinds of strategies out and now + +48 +00:01:45,680 --> 00:01:49,640 +bring the Yi to the table for game + +49 +00:01:47,399 --> 00:01:49,640 +number + +50 +00:01:55,870 --> 00:02:01,840 +[Applause] + +51 +00:01:58,840 --> 00:02:01,840 +three + +52 +00:02:03,100 --> 00:02:11,000 +[Applause] + +53 +00:02:12,520 --> 00:02:16,319 +I don't know if you saw it there was a + +54 +00:02:13,720 --> 00:02:17,760 +sign there that the camera's is that the + +55 +00:02:16,319 --> 00:02:19,599 +team is the best do you Reon that + +56 +00:02:17,760 --> 00:02:20,920 +cheering against do you reckon that's do + +57 +00:02:19,599 --> 00:02:22,400 +you reckon they're cheering against Ed + +58 +00:02:20,920 --> 00:02:24,480 +IP cuz they knocked them out now I'm not + +59 +00:02:22,400 --> 00:02:26,640 +sure about that yeah I I don't know if + +60 +00:02:24,480 --> 00:02:29,079 +it's teamwe or if it's just really + +61 +00:02:26,640 --> 00:02:32,680 +terrible syntax saying we team is the + +62 +00:02:29,079 --> 00:02:35,480 +best either way uh confusing signs say + +63 +00:02:32,680 --> 00:02:37,160 +the very least here we go though votic + +64 +00:02:35,480 --> 00:02:39,959 +trying to fight for some level of + +65 +00:02:37,160 --> 00:02:42,319 +existence down here is moving down + +66 +00:02:39,959 --> 00:02:44,319 +Knight's here already we've got a 3v3 + +67 +00:02:42,319 --> 00:02:46,800 +but shun's on the way over as well so + +68 +00:02:44,319 --> 00:02:49,800 +this will turn into rookie forced to + +69 +00:02:46,800 --> 00:02:52,599 +flash over the wall and all in all blg + +70 +00:02:49,800 --> 00:02:54,360 +they'll take that I mean rookie gets + +71 +00:02:52,599 --> 00:02:56,599 +like three procs of his passive and + +72 +00:02:54,360 --> 00:02:58,519 +starts stacking Stardust what do we take + +73 +00:02:56,599 --> 00:02:59,840 +from that whatever Ry blows the splash + +74 +00:02:58,519 --> 00:03:01,120 +this happened the last time we played it + +75 +00:02:59,840 --> 00:03:02,560 +too funly enough and he walked away with + +76 +00:03:01,120 --> 00:03:03,720 +a Quadra kill away from that game so I'm + +77 +00:03:02,560 --> 00:03:05,680 +not going to be calling that from + +78 +00:03:03,720 --> 00:03:07,280 +blowing flashes early enough but still + +79 +00:03:05,680 --> 00:03:08,640 +you can see how much of a fist fight + +80 +00:03:07,280 --> 00:03:10,000 +both of these lanes are I know that you + +81 +00:03:08,640 --> 00:03:13,000 +know we've seen a lot of Lucian Nami + +82 +00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:15,120 +versus theer Lulu um and the Zer Yumi + +83 +00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:16,560 +over time as well you can get big + +84 +00:03:15,120 --> 00:03:18,120 +advantages very early on it's a lot + +85 +00:03:16,560 --> 00:03:20,000 +about spacing it's a lot about buying + +86 +00:03:18,120 --> 00:03:22,120 +yourself that extra Auto attack see that + +87 +00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:24,239 +b draw Tred to get the best of it early + +88 +00:03:22,120 --> 00:03:26,720 +I mean honestly this match up or this + +89 +00:03:24,239 --> 00:03:29,319 +and rather the Lulu mostly more than the + +90 +00:03:26,720 --> 00:03:31,239 +Yumi was the match up that Elon built a + +91 +00:03:29,319 --> 00:03:33,879 +big name for themselves when it came to + +92 +00:03:31,239 --> 00:03:35,480 +MSI last year you think about Elon + +93 +00:03:33,879 --> 00:03:38,840 +playing this Lucian Army I feel like + +94 +00:03:35,480 --> 00:03:40,920 +this was their best 2v2 back then and + +95 +00:03:38,840 --> 00:03:42,519 +now headed towards another MSI + +96 +00:03:40,920 --> 00:03:44,599 +potentially if they can perform in the + +97 +00:03:42,519 --> 00:03:46,840 +way that everyone expects them to in + +98 +00:03:44,599 --> 00:03:49,959 +these playoffs seeing them back on the + +99 +00:03:46,840 --> 00:03:52,319 +lunami in a similar matchup you expect + +100 +00:03:49,959 --> 00:03:54,079 +them and want to see them perform in + +101 +00:03:52,319 --> 00:03:55,959 +this match up again and we can see that + +102 +00:03:54,079 --> 00:03:57,400 +fot draw they missed a couple of those + +103 +00:03:55,959 --> 00:03:58,799 +umq earlier I think it's about three or + +104 +00:03:57,400 --> 00:04:00,799 +four missed so far which actually a lot + +105 +00:03:58,799 --> 00:04:02,560 +for this early in the game of course the + +106 +00:04:00,799 --> 00:04:03,680 +health differential tends to stick this + +107 +00:04:02,560 --> 00:04:06,319 +early into the game before you have + +108 +00:04:03,680 --> 00:04:08,360 +multiple points into Nami W and have + +109 +00:04:06,319 --> 00:04:10,879 +some enchanter items on on both sides as + +110 +00:04:08,360 --> 00:04:12,159 +well to um kind of like even up that + +111 +00:04:10,879 --> 00:04:13,720 +Health trade a little more when you see + +112 +00:04:12,159 --> 00:04:15,560 +that Shin because of that BX side + +113 +00:04:13,720 --> 00:04:17,639 +differential to go into the enemy jungle + +114 +00:04:15,560 --> 00:04:18,959 +doesn't still camps but knows that Aki + +115 +00:04:17,639 --> 00:04:21,000 +isn't there he will be walking over + +116 +00:04:18,959 --> 00:04:22,600 +award himself though to achieve this so + +117 +00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:23,960 +he was spotted going into the river + +118 +00:04:22,600 --> 00:04:25,440 +rookie versus knight in this mid we've + +119 +00:04:23,960 --> 00:04:27,680 +seen a couple of combos land from Knight + +120 +00:04:25,440 --> 00:04:29,479 +again big thing about Syra um less easy + +121 +00:04:27,680 --> 00:04:30,759 +to get those Stacks in terms of you know + +122 +00:04:29,479 --> 00:04:33,199 +just kind of farming in the way that + +123 +00:04:30,759 --> 00:04:34,800 +asol can but if you hit double hit um if + +124 +00:04:33,199 --> 00:04:36,039 +you double hit skills onto an enemy + +125 +00:04:34,800 --> 00:04:37,360 +Champion it gives you one of those + +126 +00:04:36,039 --> 00:04:38,440 +shards and that will start to increase + +127 +00:04:37,360 --> 00:04:39,759 +throughout the game as well and that's + +128 +00:04:38,440 --> 00:04:41,720 +when you get + +129 +00:04:39,759 --> 00:04:43,560 +online and if there's anyone that can + +130 +00:04:41,720 --> 00:04:44,919 +make that work it's night shung though + +131 +00:04:43,560 --> 00:04:47,680 +going for an invade on the top side + +132 +00:04:44,919 --> 00:04:49,639 +knows he's stronger than AI right now as + +133 +00:04:47,680 --> 00:04:52,159 +rookie sees his angle to go for a trade + +134 +00:04:49,639 --> 00:04:54,800 +and will get a bit of damage down onto + +135 +00:04:52,159 --> 00:04:57,320 +Knight mid Lan is potentially roaming + +136 +00:04:54,800 --> 00:04:59,919 +here as shun threatens onto even the + +137 +00:04:57,320 --> 00:05:00,919 +kugs shun does not want to give Aki a + +138 +00:04:59,919 --> 00:05:03,600 +single + +139 +00:05:00,919 --> 00:05:05,199 +inch see that blg utilizing the fact + +140 +00:05:03,600 --> 00:05:06,560 +that they have three pushing Lanes very + +141 +00:05:05,199 --> 00:05:08,120 +very effectively sh immediately getting + +142 +00:05:06,560 --> 00:05:09,720 +into the enemy jungle in fact one of the + +143 +00:05:08,120 --> 00:05:11,240 +clips that we showed before this series + +144 +00:05:09,720 --> 00:05:12,759 +was Knight going into the enemy jungle + +145 +00:05:11,240 --> 00:05:14,800 +Aki's been spotted here and again the + +146 +00:05:12,759 --> 00:05:16,639 +three lanes the winning vision is going + +147 +00:05:14,800 --> 00:05:18,639 +to put Aki in danger they want the fight + +148 +00:05:16,639 --> 00:05:21,000 +here Aki potentially knocked up as + +149 +00:05:18,639 --> 00:05:23,680 +Shan's already low as well bin just + +150 +00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:25,639 +stays just stands his ground as he's + +151 +00:05:23,680 --> 00:05:28,240 +flanked by Aki but he knows that they + +152 +00:05:25,639 --> 00:05:29,880 +win that 2v2 phot to can draw very low + +153 +00:05:28,240 --> 00:05:31,479 +HP again we did kind of highlight a + +154 +00:05:29,880 --> 00:05:33,159 +couple of those yq are gone wide at the + +155 +00:05:31,479 --> 00:05:34,919 +level one mark and it means that the + +156 +00:05:33,159 --> 00:05:36,400 +health differential has kind of stuck in + +157 +00:05:34,919 --> 00:05:38,240 +this Lane as they haven't backed just + +158 +00:05:36,400 --> 00:05:39,520 +yet alanon trying to stop them from + +159 +00:05:38,240 --> 00:05:41,479 +crashing this wave now you can see + +160 +00:05:39,520 --> 00:05:43,240 +that's why phot contr dra stood up so + +161 +00:05:41,479 --> 00:05:44,600 +far they wanted to get a clean reset in + +162 +00:05:43,240 --> 00:05:46,840 +now it's going to be frozen they have to + +163 +00:05:44,600 --> 00:05:48,600 +reset anyway uh you know they went back + +164 +00:05:46,840 --> 00:05:49,800 +to get themselves that refill pop they + +165 +00:05:48,600 --> 00:05:50,720 +took another hard trade or two and + +166 +00:05:49,800 --> 00:05:52,360 +that's what we're going to see on this + +167 +00:05:50,720 --> 00:05:53,759 +picture and picture i' imagine where + +168 +00:05:52,360 --> 00:05:54,960 +yeah they just get themselves um hard + +169 +00:05:53,759 --> 00:05:56,280 +tra to back on which means that they + +170 +00:05:54,960 --> 00:05:58,159 +don't crash that wave means they're in + +171 +00:05:56,280 --> 00:05:59,880 +trouble rookie also going to be + +172 +00:05:58,159 --> 00:06:03,319 +potentially in trouble in mid and you + +173 +00:05:59,880 --> 00:06:05,479 +see that oh nice little trade there um + +174 +00:06:03,319 --> 00:06:06,919 +you do see that the power of this NY in + +175 +00:06:05,479 --> 00:06:09,319 +the match up as well is like even if + +176 +00:06:06,919 --> 00:06:10,319 +ftic position so as not to get hit by + +177 +00:06:09,319 --> 00:06:12,440 +the bubble which is kind of what you + +178 +00:06:10,319 --> 00:06:14,759 +have to do means Lucian gets another + +179 +00:06:12,440 --> 00:06:16,400 +round of ability plus double Auto onto + +180 +00:06:14,759 --> 00:06:18,280 +you it's like you're damed if you do + +181 +00:06:16,400 --> 00:06:19,960 +you're damed if you don't you telling me + +182 +00:06:18,280 --> 00:06:21,880 +actually a z you telling me it's + +183 +00:06:19,960 --> 00:06:23,720 +actually a zoning bubble we we found it + +184 +00:06:21,880 --> 00:06:26,759 +everyone it's the zoning the real zoning + +185 +00:06:23,720 --> 00:06:30,400 +bubble yeah elk absolutely dominated + +186 +00:06:26,759 --> 00:06:32,599 +this match up 40 CS against + +187 +00:06:30,400 --> 00:06:34,680 +versus F and yes the wave is slightly + +188 +00:06:32,599 --> 00:06:36,919 +stacked but it ain't that it ain't 20 + +189 +00:06:34,680 --> 00:06:38,960 +minions stacked that's for sure this is + +190 +00:06:36,919 --> 00:06:40,199 +going to be tough for to recover also + +191 +00:06:38,960 --> 00:06:41,360 +means that Shin is going to be on bot + +192 +00:06:40,199 --> 00:06:42,759 +side as this wave pushes out they're + +193 +00:06:41,360 --> 00:06:44,720 +trying to just again slowly push this + +194 +00:06:42,759 --> 00:06:46,240 +one out Shin will be on bot side before + +195 +00:06:44,720 --> 00:06:47,240 +this Dragon goes down which means I can + +196 +00:06:46,240 --> 00:06:48,560 +need to be a little bit careful this + +197 +00:06:47,240 --> 00:06:50,240 +timing might not work out for him + +198 +00:06:48,560 --> 00:06:51,520 +Knights teleport back into mid lane with + +199 +00:06:50,240 --> 00:06:53,039 +Tier Two Boots which means he roams to + +200 +00:06:51,520 --> 00:06:54,639 +plays earlier trying to sneak away this + +201 +00:06:53,039 --> 00:06:57,039 +Dragon a but I don't think sh have + +202 +00:06:54,639 --> 00:06:58,599 +spotted this out just yet yeah Aki knows + +203 +00:06:57,039 --> 00:07:00,000 +that um there's a danger coming in from + +204 +00:06:58,599 --> 00:07:02,319 +b side it need to be careful here + +205 +00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:04,479 +honestly might just about get away with + +206 +00:07:02,319 --> 00:07:05,960 +thatan goes for the crooks instead and + +207 +00:07:04,479 --> 00:07:09,360 +that mean AI does get away with this + +208 +00:07:05,960 --> 00:07:12,560 +strike in the end so AI sees his window + +209 +00:07:09,360 --> 00:07:15,199 +goes for it and will be rewarded for + +210 +00:07:12,560 --> 00:07:18,120 +that cheeky little dragon take there + +211 +00:07:15,199 --> 00:07:20,039 +nice start for nip as I said that I was + +212 +00:07:18,120 --> 00:07:22,479 +a little nervous about how how slow it + +213 +00:07:20,039 --> 00:07:24,639 +was going down after i' already kind of + +214 +00:07:22,479 --> 00:07:25,759 +committed to them taking it and they + +215 +00:07:24,639 --> 00:07:28,120 +will get that first stke though but look + +216 +00:07:25,759 --> 00:07:30,240 +at the Gold lead this is an absurd gold + +217 +00:07:28,120 --> 00:07:32,680 +lead for six minutes in when basically + +218 +00:07:30,240 --> 00:07:35,039 +nothing's happened Knight taking some + +219 +00:07:32,680 --> 00:07:39,000 +big damage rookie found his angle Knight + +220 +00:07:35,039 --> 00:07:41,479 +burnt down doesn't Flash the man has ice + +221 +00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:43,360 +in his veins oh my word the thing is + +222 +00:07:41,479 --> 00:07:44,960 +rookie with that big tra does get a lot + +223 +00:07:43,360 --> 00:07:46,960 +of Stardust from that one by hitting so + +224 +00:07:44,960 --> 00:07:48,000 +many abilities does get um a decent + +225 +00:07:46,960 --> 00:07:49,599 +amount of that which means he's going to + +226 +00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:52,159 +be quicker towards his second cool down + +227 +00:07:49,599 --> 00:07:53,879 +of that ultimate um being the actual um + +228 +00:07:52,159 --> 00:07:55,479 +Sky descend it's a thing which sometimes + +229 +00:07:53,879 --> 00:07:57,080 +asol players going to miss out on taking + +230 +00:07:55,479 --> 00:07:58,720 +a hard trade with your base ultimate + +231 +00:07:57,080 --> 00:08:00,759 +just to get some Stardust for that next + +232 +00:07:58,720 --> 00:08:02,199 +one we'll see where the rookie can at + +233 +00:08:00,759 --> 00:08:04,960 +use that one a little easier getting + +234 +00:08:02,199 --> 00:08:06,560 +himself on onto decent footing early on + +235 +00:08:04,960 --> 00:08:08,680 +it's going to be dangerous signs for blg + +236 +00:08:06,560 --> 00:08:11,759 +this asol has brought some massive + +237 +00:08:08,680 --> 00:08:14,360 +victories forp recently yeah the biggest + +238 +00:08:11,759 --> 00:08:16,440 +problem as well is like Knight he's got + +239 +00:08:14,360 --> 00:08:18,800 +back to half HP using pots on that and + +240 +00:08:16,440 --> 00:08:20,479 +he has his ultimate so now it's just gr + +241 +00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:22,479 +for free essentially there's no way to + +242 +00:08:20,479 --> 00:08:23,440 +contest with the rookie having that + +243 +00:08:22,479 --> 00:08:26,360 +ultimate + +244 +00:08:23,440 --> 00:08:28,199 +down and uh the traits just continue + +245 +00:08:26,360 --> 00:08:30,120 +this is the life of aeri in this match + +246 +00:08:28,199 --> 00:08:32,519 +up unfortunately but the C lead is + +247 +00:08:30,120 --> 00:08:35,440 +continuing to increase this time rookie + +248 +00:08:32,519 --> 00:08:37,399 +blows Knights flash as well well played + +249 +00:08:35,440 --> 00:08:39,719 +by rookie in this match up to get these + +250 +00:08:37,399 --> 00:08:42,039 +advantes honestly this asol again been + +251 +00:08:39,719 --> 00:08:43,360 +such a power pick for rookie typically + +252 +00:08:42,039 --> 00:08:44,279 +it's the Knight that kills the dragon + +253 +00:08:43,360 --> 00:08:45,760 +this time I think we're flipping the + +254 +00:08:44,279 --> 00:08:47,040 +script just a little bit rookie uh + +255 +00:08:45,760 --> 00:08:49,120 +showing that he doesn't care for your + +256 +00:08:47,040 --> 00:08:52,959 +fairy tales unless it's his + +257 +00:08:49,120 --> 00:08:55,120 +own let's see if it's uh St George there + +258 +00:08:52,959 --> 00:08:57,399 +or if it's one of the Night Round Table + +259 +00:08:55,120 --> 00:09:00,680 +from Monty pth sir does not appear in + +260 +00:08:57,399 --> 00:09:02,399 +this movie my personal favorite + +261 +00:09:00,680 --> 00:09:04,120 +second thought does not go to mid lane + +262 +00:09:02,399 --> 00:09:05,800 +is a silly Place yeah it that's whenever + +263 +00:09:04,120 --> 00:09:08,320 +they're able that's for + +264 +00:09:05,800 --> 00:09:12,079 +sure let's see if Knight is the one that + +265 +00:09:08,320 --> 00:09:14,240 +pushes the pram a lot elk crashing wave + +266 +00:09:12,079 --> 00:09:15,760 +in the bottom side speaking of prams I'm + +267 +00:09:14,240 --> 00:09:17,440 +just going to babysit him as they walk + +268 +00:09:15,760 --> 00:09:18,880 +back out yeah it's been really + +269 +00:09:17,440 --> 00:09:21,000 +interesting to see how the game has + +270 +00:09:18,880 --> 00:09:22,920 +evolved into how the bot Lane has been + +271 +00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:24,200 +pushing I mean the big difference in + +272 +00:09:22,920 --> 00:09:26,800 +this game and it shows on the gold Le + +273 +00:09:24,200 --> 00:09:28,240 +and it shows on the Cs is elen On's Lane + +274 +00:09:26,800 --> 00:09:30,519 +understanding once they get themselves + +275 +00:09:28,240 --> 00:09:32,920 +early um trades going in their favor is + +276 +00:09:30,519 --> 00:09:35,120 +second to none in the alkl um it's why I + +277 +00:09:32,920 --> 00:09:37,240 +was worried about Lucian Lanes being + +278 +00:09:35,120 --> 00:09:38,800 +priority in this series I think that for + +279 +00:09:37,240 --> 00:09:40,839 +they've had themselves in good moments + +280 +00:09:38,800 --> 00:09:42,680 +uh but elen on are a level above + +281 +00:09:40,839 --> 00:09:44,320 +particularly on the Lucian GEOS they the + +282 +00:09:42,680 --> 00:09:46,079 +very best in the world that's stopping + +283 +00:09:44,320 --> 00:09:47,440 +another recall buying an exhaust again + +284 +00:09:46,079 --> 00:09:50,440 +going from bad to worse in the bot side + +285 +00:09:47,440 --> 00:09:53,680 +for NP get the knockup shun has a lot of + +286 +00:09:50,440 --> 00:09:56,519 +damage here I think if that W hits maybe + +287 +00:09:53,680 --> 00:09:57,959 +it's a heal or a flash forced as well + +288 +00:09:56,519 --> 00:09:59,640 +nice bit of play coming out from sh + +289 +00:09:57,959 --> 00:10:00,480 +punishing the enemy bot Lane so what + +290 +00:09:59,640 --> 00:10:01,959 +that means is that's going to be + +291 +00:10:00,480 --> 00:10:03,320 +delaying on the back of what about 10 + +292 +00:10:01,959 --> 00:10:04,640 +seconds or so maybe even a bit more than + +293 +00:10:03,320 --> 00:10:06,440 +that call it about 15 that means you're + +294 +00:10:04,640 --> 00:10:07,839 +going to be 15 seconds late to wave + +295 +00:10:06,440 --> 00:10:09,160 +which means that elen on they're going + +296 +00:10:07,839 --> 00:10:10,160 +to get themselves a very quick crash + +297 +00:10:09,160 --> 00:10:11,880 +here on the bot side they can + +298 +00:10:10,160 --> 00:10:13,600 +potentially walk Beyond The Wave shun + +299 +00:10:11,880 --> 00:10:15,760 +can come with them as well beyond that + +300 +00:10:13,600 --> 00:10:17,800 +Tower Aki's been spotted on top side + +301 +00:10:15,760 --> 00:10:19,600 +Knights being traded on the mid lane but + +302 +00:10:17,800 --> 00:10:20,680 +it really does feel like boss side yeah + +303 +00:10:19,600 --> 00:10:21,839 +just look at this lution army they might + +304 +00:10:20,680 --> 00:10:24,120 +be able to just walk be on the wave and + +305 +00:10:21,839 --> 00:10:25,519 +threaten them there bit of an overstep + +306 +00:10:24,120 --> 00:10:26,680 +on that one from rookie in the trade yes + +307 +00:10:25,519 --> 00:10:28,200 +he gets half of Knight's health but + +308 +00:10:26,680 --> 00:10:30,320 +loses half of his own taking a tower + +309 +00:10:28,200 --> 00:10:33,240 +shot that's his ultimate on cool down + +310 +00:10:30,320 --> 00:10:35,399 +nice still yet to use that Unleashed + +311 +00:10:33,240 --> 00:10:37,040 +power but we know that he's got that + +312 +00:10:35,399 --> 00:10:39,839 +power hidden away somewhere just + +313 +00:10:37,040 --> 00:10:42,480 +waitting for him to unleash it as once + +314 +00:10:39,839 --> 00:10:44,639 +again shun looking for this one V one + +315 +00:10:42,480 --> 00:10:47,519 +we'll find the Smite AI forced away + +316 +00:10:44,639 --> 00:10:48,839 +again so that botside jungle play + +317 +00:10:47,519 --> 00:10:50,639 +Stealing that grp that's kind of one of + +318 +00:10:48,839 --> 00:10:51,639 +the lowest um kind of payoff scenarios + +319 +00:10:50,639 --> 00:10:53,120 +for what happened with stopping the + +320 +00:10:51,639 --> 00:10:54,560 +recoils of Bot Lane it could have been + +321 +00:10:53,120 --> 00:10:55,680 +you know denying of something here they + +322 +00:10:54,560 --> 00:10:57,600 +actually need to be very careful walking + +323 +00:10:55,680 --> 00:10:59,040 +up like this but all of this Bots side + +324 +00:10:57,600 --> 00:11:00,600 +play comes from Shin stopping the back + +325 +00:10:59,040 --> 00:11:02,680 +of phot contr because they weren't there + +326 +00:11:00,600 --> 00:11:04,200 +in time to defend the wave of Crash and + +327 +00:11:02,680 --> 00:11:05,320 +um meaningful kind of time and that + +328 +00:11:04,200 --> 00:11:07,279 +means they've given up control in the + +329 +00:11:05,320 --> 00:11:10,160 +spot side jungle need to be very very + +330 +00:11:07,279 --> 00:11:13,000 +careful ftic caught by the cing here + +331 +00:11:10,160 --> 00:11:14,800 +level six to fic's level five now so + +332 +00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:16,240 +little HP as he tries to get back into + +333 +00:11:14,800 --> 00:11:17,760 +this Lane but elk is just going to body + +334 +00:11:16,240 --> 00:11:19,320 +block him he's just not going to let him + +335 +00:11:17,760 --> 00:11:21,160 +anywhere near this wave and I love that + +336 +00:11:19,320 --> 00:11:22,839 +elk and on they've just stopped pushing + +337 +00:11:21,160 --> 00:11:25,160 +now they're like no no no no you have to + +338 +00:11:22,839 --> 00:11:27,600 +leave your Tower you have to come and + +339 +00:11:25,160 --> 00:11:30,600 +fight us if you want any of this Cs and + +340 +00:11:27,600 --> 00:11:32,560 +all of this comes from um just very good + +341 +00:11:30,600 --> 00:11:35,040 +understanding of Trades and reset + +342 +00:11:32,560 --> 00:11:37,120 +timings and then how to use that to + +343 +00:11:35,040 --> 00:11:38,200 +exacerbate a lead for contr Dra they're + +344 +00:11:37,120 --> 00:11:39,560 +trying to clear some vision and they've + +345 +00:11:38,200 --> 00:11:41,519 +done a decent job of that they've + +346 +00:11:39,560 --> 00:11:42,720 +managed to keep themselves alive but + +347 +00:11:41,519 --> 00:11:44,200 +they're not exactly keeping themselves + +348 +00:11:42,720 --> 00:11:47,720 +on the wave as you said before that + +349 +00:11:44,200 --> 00:11:49,200 +point as well Aki um because he's + +350 +00:11:47,720 --> 00:11:50,920 +spotted on the top side of the map as + +351 +00:11:49,200 --> 00:11:52,720 +well kind of irregularly by these Wards + +352 +00:11:50,920 --> 00:11:54,160 +means thatg they they know that they're + +353 +00:11:52,720 --> 00:11:56,200 +safe they know there's not going to be a + +354 +00:11:54,160 --> 00:11:57,720 +VI flying across the wall and also + +355 +00:11:56,200 --> 00:11:58,920 +because rookie is trading in the mid + +356 +00:11:57,720 --> 00:12:00,560 +lane it means that he doesn't have his + +357 +00:11:58,920 --> 00:12:01,800 +big old ultimate or or even just the + +358 +00:12:00,560 --> 00:12:04,519 +regular one available if he wants the + +359 +00:12:01,800 --> 00:12:07,279 +root side for a play there as well so + +360 +00:12:04,519 --> 00:12:10,399 +honestly incredible play from um sh Elin + +361 +00:12:07,279 --> 00:12:11,560 +on in a 3v3 bot side play we said that + +362 +00:12:10,399 --> 00:12:13,199 +this draft the first three Champions + +363 +00:12:11,560 --> 00:12:16,000 +locked in it's like oh this is like + +364 +00:12:13,199 --> 00:12:17,760 +Classic blg this is classic meta you + +365 +00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:19,680 +understand why it's mattera when you can + +366 +00:12:17,760 --> 00:12:22,920 +play it like this and this is the thing + +367 +00:12:19,680 --> 00:12:24,680 +like blg because they are a team that + +368 +00:12:22,920 --> 00:12:26,279 +wins early game in snowballs there's + +369 +00:12:24,680 --> 00:12:27,800 +like this assumption that they are + +370 +00:12:26,279 --> 00:12:29,240 +always really bloody right and for + +371 +00:12:27,800 --> 00:12:30,839 +anyone that's not been watching a lot of + +372 +00:12:29,240 --> 00:12:33,440 +regular season there's been a lot of + +373 +00:12:30,839 --> 00:12:34,959 +slow games like this from plg because + +374 +00:12:33,440 --> 00:12:37,920 +one of the biggest strengths this team + +375 +00:12:34,959 --> 00:12:39,880 +has is just kind of lay kingom against + +376 +00:12:37,920 --> 00:12:42,399 +people where they do find these massive + +377 +00:12:39,880 --> 00:12:45,199 +individual advantages Chi looking for an + +378 +00:12:42,399 --> 00:12:46,959 +advantage of his own up top B just stuns + +379 +00:12:45,199 --> 00:12:50,560 +him walks underneath the tower Dodges + +380 +00:12:46,959 --> 00:12:54,240 +the Q3 and Will Survive the all out from + +381 +00:12:50,560 --> 00:12:55,560 +shanji been quite happy in this match up + +382 +00:12:54,240 --> 00:12:58,000 +of course we'll see whether we will see + +383 +00:12:55,560 --> 00:12:59,360 +the Revival of kangi once again later + +384 +00:12:58,000 --> 00:13:00,880 +into the game as one of his special + +385 +00:12:59,360 --> 00:13:02,839 +Champions has a win on the rumble M + +386 +00:13:00,880 --> 00:13:04,720 +himself a win on his other two of his + +387 +00:13:02,839 --> 00:13:06,760 +Godlike champions in that Top Lane + +388 +00:13:04,720 --> 00:13:09,000 +behind for now for first item definitely + +389 +00:13:06,760 --> 00:13:12,680 +helps against the Zer and the against + +390 +00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:14,000 +the Lucian and the re the shin as well + +391 +00:13:12,680 --> 00:13:16,040 +El on though on the other side of the + +392 +00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:17,720 +map making it very hard to play around + +393 +00:13:16,040 --> 00:13:20,639 +your Carry's late game the cassan needs + +394 +00:13:17,720 --> 00:13:22,320 +to front line for someone right now Z's + +395 +00:13:20,639 --> 00:13:24,600 +been put on a bit of a delayed timer + +396 +00:13:22,320 --> 00:13:27,120 +you're really waiting on rookie to carry + +397 +00:13:24,600 --> 00:13:28,720 +of the game until that Zer comes online + +398 +00:13:27,120 --> 00:13:32,639 +I just love how regularly El using that + +399 +00:13:28,720 --> 00:13:34,959 +call on he said he has to carry and here + +400 +00:13:32,639 --> 00:13:36,720 +he comes on gets him with a bubble + +401 +00:13:34,959 --> 00:13:39,519 +though suddenly it doesn't look so good + +402 +00:13:36,720 --> 00:13:42,079 +on burn down the meteor available on + +403 +00:13:39,519 --> 00:13:44,720 +heals himself up steps ever so slightly + +404 +00:13:42,079 --> 00:13:47,480 +out of the circle and with Knight's TP + +405 +00:13:44,720 --> 00:13:49,120 +the play is ended ah there we go so U + +406 +00:13:47,480 --> 00:13:50,399 +rookie can't quite make the big play we + +407 +00:13:49,120 --> 00:13:52,720 +were waiting for this does mean it's + +408 +00:13:50,399 --> 00:13:54,440 +going to be six scrubs to blg we've seen + +409 +00:13:52,720 --> 00:13:55,839 +how powerful six grubs can be even in + +410 +00:13:54,440 --> 00:13:57,360 +this series alone again if you get + +411 +00:13:55,839 --> 00:14:00,120 +yourself an opening elsewhere Knight + +412 +00:13:57,360 --> 00:14:02,320 +needs to be careful will be knocked up + +413 +00:14:00,120 --> 00:14:04,440 +here forced The Flash away once again + +414 +00:14:02,320 --> 00:14:06,839 +ftic though may have to do the same + +415 +00:14:04,440 --> 00:14:09,399 +flash comes out from Elk and it's enough + +416 +00:14:06,839 --> 00:14:10,759 +fot it gets away that is so close I + +417 +00:14:09,399 --> 00:14:12,399 +think that was just a last minute Shield + +418 +00:14:10,759 --> 00:14:14,040 +coming in from draw to save that Aki now + +419 +00:14:12,399 --> 00:14:16,600 +caught out in the enemy jungle coming + +420 +00:14:14,040 --> 00:14:19,240 +through the worm is on the other foot AI + +421 +00:14:16,600 --> 00:14:22,639 +this time Knight's got you another flash + +422 +00:14:19,240 --> 00:14:25,600 +another Escape we are still at zero and + +423 +00:14:22,639 --> 00:14:27,759 +zero somehow on the scoreboard despite a + +424 +00:14:25,600 --> 00:14:29,759 +reasonable amount of action but the gold + +425 +00:14:27,759 --> 00:14:32,240 +lead still two and a half in favor of + +426 +00:14:29,759 --> 00:14:33,639 +blg nip can they keep their first Blood + +427 +00:14:32,240 --> 00:14:34,800 +rate up they are so good at getting + +428 +00:14:33,639 --> 00:14:36,480 +those first Bloods they given a good + +429 +00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:38,440 +shot but rookie without he does have + +430 +00:14:36,480 --> 00:14:41,160 +flash has to blow it immediately so now + +431 +00:14:38,440 --> 00:14:43,279 +both midliners down that um crucial + +432 +00:14:41,160 --> 00:14:45,920 +Summoner spell there's only three + +433 +00:14:43,279 --> 00:14:48,680 +flashes on the entire map right now for + +434 +00:14:45,920 --> 00:14:51,399 +blg having all three of them look at the + +435 +00:14:48,680 --> 00:14:54,720 +Summoner spells from nip the only one + +436 +00:14:51,399 --> 00:14:56,120 +available is Smite for Aki sot + +437 +00:14:54,720 --> 00:14:58,040 +definitely in a position where for the + +438 +00:14:56,120 --> 00:15:00,320 +next couple of minutes they really do + +439 +00:14:58,040 --> 00:15:02,560 +have control they just really hate the + +440 +00:15:00,320 --> 00:15:04,000 +lore of League of Legends uh the old one + +441 +00:15:02,560 --> 00:15:05,480 +there's like summ there are no such + +442 +00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:07,519 +thing as Summoners anymore why should we + +443 +00:15:05,480 --> 00:15:09,480 +have their spells I reject this I want + +444 +00:15:07,519 --> 00:15:11,079 +to have uh modern League of Legends no + +445 +00:15:09,480 --> 00:15:12,079 +Summoners involved and they'll play + +446 +00:15:11,079 --> 00:15:14,360 +without + +447 +00:15:12,079 --> 00:15:16,440 +them I love that there is still just a + +448 +00:15:14,360 --> 00:15:19,000 +couple of references though in voice and + +449 +00:15:16,440 --> 00:15:21,560 +whatnot rookie gets his recall canceled + +450 +00:15:19,000 --> 00:15:24,639 +there W from El he's moved to the mid + +451 +00:15:21,560 --> 00:15:25,639 +lane now what's going to happen here V + +452 +00:15:24,639 --> 00:15:27,800 +does have + +453 +00:15:25,639 --> 00:15:29,759 +ultimate we going to back up there what + +454 +00:15:27,800 --> 00:15:31,920 +I would love is I'd love there to be an + +455 +00:15:29,759 --> 00:15:33,319 +in-law story about why the summiters + +456 +00:15:31,920 --> 00:15:34,399 +don't exist anymore why everyone's + +457 +00:15:33,319 --> 00:15:36,639 +forgotten them I think that they would + +458 +00:15:34,399 --> 00:15:38,399 +be so cool it' be real mysterious and + +459 +00:15:36,639 --> 00:15:40,000 +stuff we'll wait for that someday you + +460 +00:15:38,399 --> 00:15:42,319 +can take notes of there was a coup a + +461 +00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:44,319 +champion Uprising they don't want to be + +462 +00:15:42,319 --> 00:15:46,440 +mind controlled any longer the summit + +463 +00:15:44,319 --> 00:15:47,800 +has lived in harmony until like Zer + +464 +00:15:46,440 --> 00:15:51,680 +attacked which which Champion started + +465 +00:15:47,800 --> 00:15:51,680 +this off oh maybe AOS 100 years + +466 +00:15:52,040 --> 00:15:57,120 +yeah dear I kind of missed the Old Law + +467 +00:15:55,240 --> 00:15:59,800 +it didn't make much sense but you know + +468 +00:15:57,120 --> 00:16:02,199 +what I was okay with that it reminds me + +469 +00:15:59,800 --> 00:16:05,120 +of like back in the day story wasn't + +470 +00:16:02,199 --> 00:16:07,440 +really as important for video games they + +471 +00:16:05,120 --> 00:16:10,319 +like it's changed over the + +472 +00:16:07,440 --> 00:16:13,279 +years and I feel like a good example of + +473 +00:16:10,319 --> 00:16:15,399 +like modern storytelling in in compe or + +474 +00:16:13,279 --> 00:16:17,880 +like in multiplayer games is like hell + +475 +00:16:15,399 --> 00:16:20,319 +Dives I feel like really showing like + +476 +00:16:17,880 --> 00:16:22,199 +Mastery of what you can do in just like + +477 +00:16:20,319 --> 00:16:24,120 +a little bit of World building goes a + +478 +00:16:22,199 --> 00:16:25,560 +very very long way turns out you let + +479 +00:16:24,120 --> 00:16:27,560 +people take their story and make it + +480 +00:16:25,560 --> 00:16:28,600 +their own react to that that's kind of + +481 +00:16:27,560 --> 00:16:30,759 +it's it's actually a very interesting + +482 +00:16:28,600 --> 00:16:33,279 +conversation about how you go about um + +483 +00:16:30,759 --> 00:16:35,319 +creating non kind of standard stories + +484 +00:16:33,279 --> 00:16:37,079 +like that this a bit more of a standard + +485 +00:16:35,319 --> 00:16:38,399 +story though into the mid laner blg as + +486 +00:16:37,079 --> 00:16:40,160 +well briefly back towards the game the + +487 +00:16:38,399 --> 00:16:42,000 +Harold used that um and now suddenly + +488 +00:16:40,160 --> 00:16:43,839 +when you're playing as Lami oh fight on + +489 +00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:45,440 +topside trying to get on to night here + +490 +00:16:43,839 --> 00:16:47,279 +the St going to come through unleash + +491 +00:16:45,440 --> 00:16:50,279 +power but it's Aki tank in the tower + +492 +00:16:47,279 --> 00:16:52,560 +Knight goes down first blood taken by + +493 +00:16:50,279 --> 00:16:55,160 +nip but can they escape the ti away + +494 +00:16:52,560 --> 00:16:58,560 +perfectly aimed as Aki tries to save his + +495 +00:16:55,160 --> 00:17:00,160 +mid laner sacrifices himself and traits + +496 +00:16:58,560 --> 00:17:01,560 +all almost a good turnaround play on the + +497 +00:17:00,160 --> 00:17:03,319 +other side shanji maybe looking for a + +498 +00:17:01,560 --> 00:17:05,559 +one V one all out through the wall + +499 +00:17:03,319 --> 00:17:08,000 +gorgeous Q3 pulls bin back into The Fray + +500 +00:17:05,559 --> 00:17:09,640 +and forces a flash Here Comes Zer though + +501 +00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:10,839 +Zer can hop over the walls there is a + +502 +00:17:09,640 --> 00:17:12,640 +chance to we get a dive because the bot + +503 +00:17:10,839 --> 00:17:14,119 +Lane of NP is coming down I think with + +504 +00:17:12,640 --> 00:17:15,959 +the Dominus pop that's no longer an + +505 +00:17:14,119 --> 00:17:18,199 +option he can Seely give it a try though + +506 +00:17:15,959 --> 00:17:20,839 +can they out space him botic still wants + +507 +00:17:18,199 --> 00:17:23,319 +it Q lands from d as well but B with the + +508 +00:17:20,839 --> 00:17:24,640 +Dominus will be able to clear this wave + +509 +00:17:23,319 --> 00:17:25,799 +that felt a little bit dicey for a + +510 +00:17:24,640 --> 00:17:27,599 +second but he survives and in the + +511 +00:17:25,799 --> 00:17:29,720 +meantime blg got the first Tower of the + +512 +00:17:27,599 --> 00:17:31,760 +game or second tower of the game Sorry + +513 +00:17:29,720 --> 00:17:33,320 +of the game in third one yeah turns out + +514 +00:17:31,760 --> 00:17:34,919 +the overlay can Li to you sometimes + +515 +00:17:33,320 --> 00:17:37,200 +either way all three OU of turrets now + +516 +00:17:34,919 --> 00:17:39,080 +down from blg and when you have um a + +517 +00:17:37,200 --> 00:17:41,600 +shinsa that can you know engage + +518 +00:17:39,080 --> 00:17:43,240 +aggressively Onto You Nami who when you + +519 +00:17:41,600 --> 00:17:44,360 +fight the enemy jungle closes off entire + +520 +00:17:43,240 --> 00:17:46,240 +corridors of the side wave and then + +521 +00:17:44,360 --> 00:17:47,880 +Lucian as well very very dangerous set + +522 +00:17:46,240 --> 00:17:50,200 +of couple of minutes coming up from nip + +523 +00:17:47,880 --> 00:17:52,960 +later um big problem here is that you + +524 +00:17:50,200 --> 00:17:54,679 +just have CC combo I think maybe nightm + +525 +00:17:52,960 --> 00:17:55,760 +a mistake in regards to which Target he + +526 +00:17:54,679 --> 00:17:57,320 +chose under the turret if you're going + +527 +00:17:55,760 --> 00:17:59,200 +to ult someone probably has to be ay as + +528 +00:17:57,320 --> 00:18:00,799 +they have that turret um AG on them but + +529 +00:17:59,200 --> 00:18:02,600 +still this is the worry about the Syra + +530 +00:18:00,799 --> 00:18:04,280 +you are very very vulnerable luckily + +531 +00:18:02,600 --> 00:18:06,080 +they get a clean up kill just after + +532 +00:18:04,280 --> 00:18:07,520 +though and Lucian getting kills very + +533 +00:18:06,080 --> 00:18:09,120 +important I think that elk with a lead + +534 +00:18:07,520 --> 00:18:11,640 +on this Champion is second to none in + +535 +00:18:09,120 --> 00:18:13,760 +the LPL look at the item difference in + +536 +00:18:11,640 --> 00:18:16,320 +the ad carry roll right now elk is + +537 +00:18:13,760 --> 00:18:18,760 +almost a full tier three item up + +538 +00:18:16,320 --> 00:18:20,360 +obviously ftic does have boots and he's + +539 +00:18:18,760 --> 00:18:23,000 +got couple of long swords in there as + +540 +00:18:20,360 --> 00:18:25,760 +well but even still elk is in a + +541 +00:18:23,000 --> 00:18:28,799 +monstrous position on this Lucian and we + +542 +00:18:25,760 --> 00:18:31,000 +know that he is a player that can carry + +543 +00:18:28,799 --> 00:18:33,760 +games he is a player that can use this + +544 +00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:36,840 +Lucian to turn it into a bigger win it's + +545 +00:18:33,760 --> 00:18:39,039 +a 35,000 gold lead almost 4,000 in favor + +546 +00:18:36,840 --> 00:18:41,280 +of blg they got six grubs they've got + +547 +00:18:39,039 --> 00:18:42,480 +all three tier ones already Drake has + +548 +00:18:41,280 --> 00:18:44,200 +spawned onto the map and you can see + +549 +00:18:42,480 --> 00:18:47,400 +that shun and Knight are going for that + +550 +00:18:44,200 --> 00:18:49,320 +one Z Zaki is in the top half okay so + +551 +00:18:47,400 --> 00:18:51,080 +nip it's not quite as bad on the + +552 +00:18:49,320 --> 00:18:52,919 +objective scenario as it was in game one + +553 +00:18:51,080 --> 00:18:54,159 +where they were well and truly shut out + +554 +00:18:52,919 --> 00:18:55,559 +but we're still getting to the point now + +555 +00:18:54,159 --> 00:18:57,600 +where they have zero turrets they're + +556 +00:18:55,559 --> 00:19:00,480 +against um two dragons which is going to + +557 +00:18:57,600 --> 00:19:03,799 +start um increasing as the game goes on + +558 +00:19:00,480 --> 00:19:05,159 +nip need to show us that they can fight + +559 +00:19:03,799 --> 00:19:06,799 +objectives from behind the game they + +560 +00:19:05,159 --> 00:19:08,559 +haven't showed us that so far not going + +561 +00:19:06,799 --> 00:19:10,039 +down towards the spot side to once again + +562 +00:19:08,559 --> 00:19:12,360 +just control one of these waves and + +563 +00:19:10,039 --> 00:19:14,120 +potentially cut off shanji who is alone + +564 +00:19:12,360 --> 00:19:17,679 +at the pass and he's going to be cut off + +565 +00:19:14,120 --> 00:19:19,799 +by blg stun will land shun moves in as + +566 +00:19:17,679 --> 00:19:21,919 +well there's not even a tower to run to + +567 +00:19:19,799 --> 00:19:24,120 +shanji it's going to do his best here + +568 +00:19:21,919 --> 00:19:26,280 +but shun staying on the opposite side so + +569 +00:19:24,120 --> 00:19:29,960 +no all out window is there Knight takes + +570 +00:19:26,280 --> 00:19:33,280 +a good J and actually sh get a flash out + +571 +00:19:29,960 --> 00:19:35,679 +my God yeah is a champion folks this + +572 +00:19:33,280 --> 00:19:38,280 +Champion is definitely completely okay + +573 +00:19:35,679 --> 00:19:40,799 +uh 01 and zero now doesn't have a kill + +574 +00:19:38,280 --> 00:19:42,720 +to his name very very nearly got himself + +575 +00:19:40,799 --> 00:19:44,320 +that one though Knight needs to be so so + +576 +00:19:42,720 --> 00:19:47,320 +careful it's a big victory getting that + +577 +00:19:44,320 --> 00:19:49,480 +flash off cnra CRA is not Champion that + +578 +00:19:47,320 --> 00:19:50,720 +flash now suddenly off the table means + +579 +00:19:49,480 --> 00:19:52,039 +that rookie and Aki they can start + +580 +00:19:50,720 --> 00:19:53,799 +skating forwards and start trying to + +581 +00:19:52,039 --> 00:19:56,000 +punish that even F can draw if they get + +582 +00:19:53,799 --> 00:19:57,720 +into the backline very few ways here to + +583 +00:19:56,000 --> 00:19:59,360 +outplay that one now um one of the big + +584 +00:19:57,720 --> 00:20:01,360 +combos which KN wants fing around is to + +585 +00:19:59,360 --> 00:20:03,120 +kind of get that Q Al onto someone get + +586 +00:20:01,360 --> 00:20:04,960 +loads of balls on the floor and then use + +587 +00:20:03,120 --> 00:20:06,440 +that to stun through the team but often + +588 +00:20:04,960 --> 00:20:08,440 +you need to either flash to get that + +589 +00:20:06,440 --> 00:20:10,280 +combo or Flash to reposition after that + +590 +00:20:08,440 --> 00:20:12,600 +if someone doesn't get into that big + +591 +00:20:10,280 --> 00:20:14,360 +kind of cone of fire as well yeah so + +592 +00:20:12,600 --> 00:20:15,440 +Knight without that flash need to be + +593 +00:20:14,360 --> 00:20:18,080 +very + +594 +00:20:15,440 --> 00:20:21,000 +careful and there's uh there's a guy on + +595 +00:20:18,080 --> 00:20:23,960 +nip with a big mechanical fist that's + +596 +00:20:21,000 --> 00:20:26,600 +very happy about a lack of flash on N + +597 +00:20:23,960 --> 00:20:29,480 +Aki will be over the moon and we'll be + +598 +00:20:26,600 --> 00:20:32,880 +looking for chances over the next few + +599 +00:20:29,480 --> 00:20:34,440 +minutes but two Dres for blg they got + +600 +00:20:32,880 --> 00:20:36,679 +those six scrubs but Baron's coming up + +601 +00:20:34,440 --> 00:20:39,840 +onto the map in 45 seconds blg are a + +602 +00:20:36,679 --> 00:20:42,280 +team that have been so willing to start + +603 +00:20:39,840 --> 00:20:43,520 +Baron they are so confident in how they + +604 +00:20:42,280 --> 00:20:47,000 +play around the baron as well they're + +605 +00:20:43,520 --> 00:20:50,320 +the second best Baron team in the league + +606 +00:20:47,000 --> 00:20:53,120 +I think at Baron 72% of the time I + +607 +00:20:50,320 --> 00:20:54,600 +believe is or 72% of their games they + +608 +00:20:53,120 --> 00:20:55,679 +get Baron I'm not entirely sure how this + +609 +00:20:54,600 --> 00:20:58,919 +that work to be honest I don't know why + +610 +00:20:55,679 --> 00:21:01,480 +I try to explain it uh on takes a bit of + +611 +00:20:58,919 --> 00:21:04,320 +a junk throws out a crying dog and + +612 +00:21:01,480 --> 00:21:07,320 +rookie sees the cute dog and it breaks + +613 +00:21:04,320 --> 00:21:09,080 +his heart so he walks away Wow way to + +614 +00:21:07,320 --> 00:21:10,960 +make me feel things much I didn't I + +615 +00:21:09,080 --> 00:21:13,279 +don't come to League of Legends to feel + +616 +00:21:10,960 --> 00:21:14,279 +things um bar said I believe what it is + +617 +00:21:13,279 --> 00:21:16,320 +is + +618 +00:21:14,279 --> 00:21:19,080 +like that wasn't even relevant to what + +619 +00:21:16,320 --> 00:21:20,480 +you said you know you know um that guy + +620 +00:21:19,080 --> 00:21:22,200 +from The Simpsons if you watch all of + +621 +00:21:20,480 --> 00:21:24,120 +his like sections in the background on + +622 +00:21:22,200 --> 00:21:25,640 +the TV they actually formed like a full + +623 +00:21:24,120 --> 00:21:27,360 +short movie throughout the series + +624 +00:21:25,640 --> 00:21:29,279 +actually incredible the EP there Baron + +625 +00:21:27,360 --> 00:21:30,559 +percentage is when a baron in the game + +626 +00:21:29,279 --> 00:21:31,600 +the percentage of the time that you take + +627 +00:21:30,559 --> 00:21:32,880 +it so it doesn't mean that you get it + +628 +00:21:31,600 --> 00:21:34,760 +every game but it means that across all + +629 +00:21:32,880 --> 00:21:36,559 +Barons that die in the games you're in + +630 +00:21:34,760 --> 00:21:39,320 +you have that many kind of ownership of + +631 +00:21:36,559 --> 00:21:40,559 +them basically overall and blg as we + +632 +00:21:39,320 --> 00:21:42,200 +talked about that and nip they're both + +633 +00:21:40,559 --> 00:21:43,880 +very good objective teams blg being the + +634 +00:21:42,200 --> 00:21:45,440 +first place team a record break and + +635 +00:21:43,880 --> 00:21:46,400 +split expect them to have good stats + +636 +00:21:45,440 --> 00:21:47,840 +like that it's kind of like one of the + +637 +00:21:46,400 --> 00:21:49,559 +follow-ups of winning W of games in + +638 +00:21:47,840 --> 00:21:52,840 +League of Legends NP they have + +639 +00:21:49,559 --> 00:21:53,919 +themselves some defensive Vision but um + +640 +00:21:52,840 --> 00:21:55,960 +it still doesn't allow them to get + +641 +00:21:53,919 --> 00:21:58,760 +access to the camps one of the big + +642 +00:21:55,960 --> 00:22:00,080 +follow on effects of losing um you know + +643 +00:21:58,760 --> 00:22:01,440 +most of the control of the map is that + +644 +00:22:00,080 --> 00:22:03,000 +you lose a lot of your jungle camps with + +645 +00:22:01,440 --> 00:22:04,640 +it bin is not going to start running + +646 +00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:05,919 +towards shanji and because the map is so + +647 +00:22:04,640 --> 00:22:07,279 +open the team can just take their + +648 +00:22:05,919 --> 00:22:10,279 +leisurely time getting towards him and + +649 +00:22:07,279 --> 00:22:13,080 +shanji he's probably on a oneway trip + +650 +00:22:10,279 --> 00:22:16,720 +yeah he uh find some kind of Miracle + +651 +00:22:13,080 --> 00:22:18,200 +last time does get this St and Elk's + +652 +00:22:16,720 --> 00:22:21,080 +here just to clean things up can he do + +653 +00:22:18,200 --> 00:22:22,360 +it again no he can't elk survives quite + +654 +00:22:21,080 --> 00:22:24,799 +happily on that one he's getting close + +655 +00:22:22,360 --> 00:22:26,120 +to a third item at this point didn't + +656 +00:22:24,799 --> 00:22:29,120 +even need to use the flash for that one + +657 +00:22:26,120 --> 00:22:31,120 +so shanji blows both Summoners and uh + +658 +00:22:29,120 --> 00:22:32,559 +yeah I mean this is just nip not having + +659 +00:22:31,120 --> 00:22:34,400 +control on either side of the map they + +660 +00:22:32,559 --> 00:22:35,919 +don't have even shallow Vision enough + +661 +00:22:34,400 --> 00:22:37,600 +into the river to spot when blg are + +662 +00:22:35,919 --> 00:22:39,159 +making their Big M you understand why + +663 +00:22:37,600 --> 00:22:40,840 +shanji is pushing up because you need to + +664 +00:22:39,159 --> 00:22:42,600 +push a lane to get your control + +665 +00:22:40,840 --> 00:22:44,039 +somewhere but now getting punished twice + +666 +00:22:42,600 --> 00:22:46,840 +in a row here it's just kind of dug your + +667 +00:22:44,039 --> 00:22:48,919 +own grave twice this blg um just + +668 +00:22:46,840 --> 00:22:51,600 +continue to eat out extra extra little + +669 +00:22:48,919 --> 00:22:54,200 +bits of gold Le and it just feel like + +670 +00:22:51,600 --> 00:22:55,960 +this is this game is just like another + +671 +00:22:54,200 --> 00:22:57,720 +bread and butter game for blg right they + +672 +00:22:55,960 --> 00:22:59,480 +win the early game they snowball they + +673 +00:22:57,720 --> 00:23:02,760 +have complete control contr and then + +674 +00:22:59,480 --> 00:23:04,360 +they just slowly win and and you know + +675 +00:23:02,760 --> 00:23:06,240 +not the most exciting League of Legends + +676 +00:23:04,360 --> 00:23:09,200 +to witness when blg are winning quite in + +677 +00:23:06,240 --> 00:23:11,960 +this manner however on the opposite side + +678 +00:23:09,200 --> 00:23:14,120 +nip they've not only got aeri for the + +679 +00:23:11,960 --> 00:23:15,960 +late game they've got rookie ASA for the + +680 +00:23:14,120 --> 00:23:18,440 +late game and what we saw in the + +681 +00:23:15,960 --> 00:23:20,400 +previous game they've got Mojo I still + +682 +00:23:18,440 --> 00:23:22,159 +believe that nip can come back in this + +683 +00:23:20,400 --> 00:23:23,880 +one but they've got to get creative if + +684 +00:23:22,159 --> 00:23:25,760 +they want to that picture and picture + +685 +00:23:23,880 --> 00:23:27,240 +show be skirting the vision which nip + +686 +00:23:25,760 --> 00:23:28,640 +had put down you know what I'm actually + +687 +00:23:27,240 --> 00:23:30,279 +going to take back a little bit of that + +688 +00:23:28,640 --> 00:23:31,520 +is fori that W should have spotted them + +689 +00:23:30,279 --> 00:23:33,600 +but just didn't quite catch the hole of + +690 +00:23:31,520 --> 00:23:34,799 +mid lane so um sadly didn't have the + +691 +00:23:33,600 --> 00:23:36,520 +advanced notice that he thought he would + +692 +00:23:34,799 --> 00:23:38,400 +do dragon spawn spawning in 15 seconds + +693 +00:23:36,520 --> 00:23:40,120 +and nip are into the river first with + +694 +00:23:38,400 --> 00:23:42,000 +good vision for it they have the skies + +695 +00:23:40,120 --> 00:23:43,720 +to send they don't have themselves you + +696 +00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:45,440 +know a gold lead but they cannot let + +697 +00:23:43,720 --> 00:23:47,600 +this dragon go down they're in River + +698 +00:23:45,440 --> 00:23:49,279 +first so good start for them at least + +699 +00:23:47,600 --> 00:23:51,480 +comparative to the other objective plays + +700 +00:23:49,279 --> 00:23:51,480 +when + +701 +00:23:51,880 --> 00:23:56,039 +behind unfortunately for them ftic has + +702 +00:23:54,120 --> 00:23:57,840 +to go catch that way stun lands onto + +703 +00:23:56,039 --> 00:23:59,840 +rookie and immediately shun out in + +704 +00:23:57,840 --> 00:24:01,960 +rookie forced the flash as a wave denies + +705 +00:23:59,840 --> 00:24:05,440 +the escape from Aki shanji already lost + +706 +00:24:01,960 --> 00:24:09,080 +his Summoners and Aki sent packing by + +707 +00:24:05,440 --> 00:24:11,840 +shun blg they make short work of np's + +708 +00:24:09,080 --> 00:24:13,400 +comp ah lovely entr into that fight by + +709 +00:24:11,840 --> 00:24:15,080 +night and sh they pick up the first + +710 +00:24:13,400 --> 00:24:16,880 +Target they force a flash out as soon as + +711 +00:24:15,080 --> 00:24:18,960 +rookie has to be flashing backwards uh + +712 +00:24:16,880 --> 00:24:21,720 +you can't make those aggressive kind a + +713 +00:24:18,960 --> 00:24:23,360 +fly by plays can't use thegu to send + +714 +00:24:21,720 --> 00:24:24,799 +walk over Vision here as well now blg + +715 +00:24:23,360 --> 00:24:27,399 +get themselves another Dragon very + +716 +00:24:24,799 --> 00:24:29,080 +easily in that play it feels like nip + +717 +00:24:27,399 --> 00:24:31,159 +despite the fact that they had better + +718 +00:24:29,080 --> 00:24:32,880 +entrance into the river itself cannot + +719 +00:24:31,159 --> 00:24:34,520 +once again get themselves an objective + +720 +00:24:32,880 --> 00:24:35,919 +from behind the pl this is becoming a + +721 +00:24:34,520 --> 00:24:38,080 +continual issue for them if they fall + +722 +00:24:35,919 --> 00:24:39,880 +behind the game they cannot afford to + +723 +00:24:38,080 --> 00:24:42,159 +keep letting these objectives go so + +724 +00:24:39,880 --> 00:24:44,120 +easily and the thing is as well is it's + +725 +00:24:42,159 --> 00:24:46,760 +like yeah they were in River first but + +726 +00:24:44,120 --> 00:24:48,440 +then like nothing happens initially and + +727 +00:24:46,760 --> 00:24:49,640 +then they lose mid pryo FK has to go + +728 +00:24:48,440 --> 00:24:51,240 +over there and it's like okay what are + +729 +00:24:49,640 --> 00:24:54,559 +you going to stand in river and actually + +730 +00:24:51,240 --> 00:24:57,679 +fight 4v5 I don't think so buddy and + +731 +00:24:54,559 --> 00:25:00,200 +quite Happ to punish them yeah like very + +732 +00:24:57,679 --> 00:25:01,840 +easy find for them Aki get it a little + +733 +00:25:00,200 --> 00:25:04,159 +bit cheeky with it he's got a control + +734 +00:25:01,840 --> 00:25:07,240 +ward in there he's waiting up in the tri + +735 +00:25:04,159 --> 00:25:09,600 +brush Knight has that flash available + +736 +00:25:07,240 --> 00:25:11,919 +but he has Zas it's really hard to kill + +737 +00:25:09,600 --> 00:25:14,240 +the Syra um with no followup here you + +738 +00:25:11,919 --> 00:25:15,960 +are waiting for that miraculous angle + +739 +00:25:14,240 --> 00:25:18,760 +that's what it's come down to are they + +740 +00:25:15,960 --> 00:25:20,880 +going to check this bush haven't yet the + +741 +00:25:18,760 --> 00:25:22,840 +rest of the team is on the way I said + +742 +00:25:20,880 --> 00:25:25,720 +they've got Mojo this is a Mojo play + +743 +00:25:22,840 --> 00:25:28,600 +right here if nobody checks it AI is + +744 +00:25:25,720 --> 00:25:31,679 +what an angle is there they night the + +745 +00:25:28,600 --> 00:25:34,399 +Mojo is strong but nice still surviving + +746 +00:25:31,679 --> 00:25:36,520 +Meo down is not enough the Z is a little + +747 +00:25:34,399 --> 00:25:38,440 +late from night but here we go Ben comes + +748 +00:25:36,520 --> 00:25:40,880 +into the top side and it's an absolute + +749 +00:25:38,440 --> 00:25:42,799 +Brawl on the rift bin keeps them away as + +750 +00:25:40,880 --> 00:25:44,399 +El finishes off rookie they're calling + +751 +00:25:42,799 --> 00:25:46,960 +across the team has shown tanks on the + +752 +00:25:44,399 --> 00:25:50,799 +front line shanii doing his best to get + +753 +00:25:46,960 --> 00:25:52,919 +the team into the but the TP from is so + +754 +00:25:50,799 --> 00:25:54,279 +deep I can't believe he's gone from that + +755 +00:25:52,919 --> 00:25:57,679 +and I can't believe he's almost + +756 +00:25:54,279 --> 00:25:58,799 +surviving as well finally Falls but it + +757 +00:25:57,679 --> 00:26:02,880 +costs + +758 +00:25:58,799 --> 00:26:06,360 +everyone blg they take the Mojo and they + +759 +00:26:02,880 --> 00:26:08,640 +split it into pieces oh Knight they + +760 +00:26:06,360 --> 00:26:11,200 +think that n think that they have him in + +761 +00:26:08,640 --> 00:26:13,480 +check he puts them into check mate with + +762 +00:26:11,200 --> 00:26:16,039 +one of the weirdest teleports I've seen + +763 +00:26:13,480 --> 00:26:18,080 +in recent memory it's onaki for a one + +764 +00:26:16,039 --> 00:26:20,799 +last attempt in a steal he had an angle + +765 +00:26:18,080 --> 00:26:22,880 +before couldn't make it work he has one + +766 +00:26:20,799 --> 00:26:27,399 +last shot to try and make something of + +767 +00:26:22,880 --> 00:26:29,360 +this Mojo turns into no joke for nip Aki + +768 +00:26:27,399 --> 00:26:31,399 +CAU out in it he actually just di to in + +769 +00:26:29,360 --> 00:26:33,000 +here as well a TP coming on through + +770 +00:26:31,399 --> 00:26:35,000 +that's going to be rookie rejoining the + +771 +00:26:33,000 --> 00:26:37,840 +play and Aki Will Survive it's a + +772 +00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:40,799 +shutdown as well that was 500 gold + +773 +00:26:37,840 --> 00:26:42,000 +Bounty into Rookie's pocket it's not a + +774 +00:26:40,799 --> 00:26:44,480 +bad little swing off the back of the + +775 +00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:45,840 +baron it's not enough but it's something + +776 +00:26:44,480 --> 00:26:47,480 +I mean it means that number at the top + +777 +00:26:45,840 --> 00:26:49,720 +right hand corner to your screen on the + +778 +00:26:47,480 --> 00:26:52,320 +baron power play is a little less nice + +779 +00:26:49,720 --> 00:26:54,360 +this is a fantastic angle from from Aki + +780 +00:26:52,320 --> 00:26:56,679 +considering the point in the game CC + +781 +00:26:54,360 --> 00:26:58,480 +combo perfectly done so no Zas is + +782 +00:26:56,679 --> 00:26:59,919 +available or a flash out the title wave + +783 +00:26:58,480 --> 00:27:01,279 +managed to stop any kind of follow up + +784 +00:26:59,919 --> 00:27:02,640 +beyond that point and the great stun + +785 +00:27:01,279 --> 00:27:04,760 +from Knight means that ftic can't fly + +786 +00:27:02,640 --> 00:27:06,200 +over the wall as well I almost wonder + +787 +00:27:04,760 --> 00:27:07,559 +whether F should have just tried to + +788 +00:27:06,200 --> 00:27:09,039 +flash past that I'm not sure if he had + +789 +00:27:07,559 --> 00:27:10,600 +his Al at the start of that play though + +790 +00:27:09,039 --> 00:27:12,919 +he had that flash Al and look for a + +791 +00:27:10,600 --> 00:27:14,200 +clean kill and go beyond that point he + +792 +00:27:12,919 --> 00:27:16,320 +very nearly cleans up the fight again + +793 +00:27:14,200 --> 00:27:18,399 +actually FK very very close on this are + +794 +00:27:16,320 --> 00:27:20,159 +this area is the late game Insurance Yi + +795 +00:27:18,399 --> 00:27:22,559 +nasty nasty combo once you get into + +796 +00:27:20,159 --> 00:27:24,919 +multiple angles of attack later on but + +797 +00:27:22,559 --> 00:27:27,080 +he can't quite by himself the place the + +798 +00:27:24,919 --> 00:27:29,320 +space from this renon B having a + +799 +00:27:27,080 --> 00:27:32,880 +fantastic game on the ConEd yet again + +800 +00:27:29,320 --> 00:27:34,880 +yeah and it's so hard to to stay away as + +801 +00:27:32,880 --> 00:27:37,840 +this as Sal and as this Zer from the + +802 +00:27:34,880 --> 00:27:40,559 +amount of dashes right the rton the Zino + +803 +00:27:37,840 --> 00:27:43,480 +and that Lucian all so easily able to + +804 +00:27:40,559 --> 00:27:45,519 +close the gap sh found maybe a chance of + +805 +00:27:43,480 --> 00:27:47,240 +a pick he's kind of tanky Crescent guard + +806 +00:27:45,519 --> 00:27:49,360 +comes out can he get away with his life + +807 +00:27:47,240 --> 00:27:51,840 +tial wave splits the team scatter the + +808 +00:27:49,360 --> 00:27:53,159 +week comes on in shanii barely any HP in + +809 +00:27:51,840 --> 00:27:56,360 +the calling flies across the team as + +810 +00:27:53,159 --> 00:27:58,640 +well nip just about get out with their + +811 +00:27:56,360 --> 00:28:01,279 +lives but they'll lose a tier two for it + +812 +00:27:58,640 --> 00:28:03,240 +what an insane Crescent Guard from Shin + +813 +00:28:01,279 --> 00:28:05,159 +that ultimate on Shin stops so much of + +814 +00:28:03,240 --> 00:28:06,240 +the followup damage and you know nip + +815 +00:28:05,159 --> 00:28:07,919 +that's the problem we're trying to pick + +816 +00:28:06,240 --> 00:28:10,840 +off the enemy jungler like that he is + +817 +00:28:07,919 --> 00:28:12,960 +just a temporary Invincible front line + +818 +00:28:10,840 --> 00:28:14,399 +given the right situation nip because of + +819 +00:28:12,960 --> 00:28:16,080 +that against six scrubs against the + +820 +00:28:14,399 --> 00:28:17,480 +baron buff despite the fact that things + +821 +00:28:16,080 --> 00:28:19,679 +started off well in regards to shutting + +822 +00:28:17,480 --> 00:28:22,200 +down bin as the baron was taken they + +823 +00:28:19,679 --> 00:28:24,640 +just fall apart across the rest of the + +824 +00:28:22,200 --> 00:28:26,720 +map does feel a little bit like these + +825 +00:28:24,640 --> 00:28:28,799 +kind of plays from nip they'll work + +826 +00:28:26,720 --> 00:28:30,279 +against lesser teams but you just know + +827 +00:28:28,799 --> 00:28:32,480 +it's going to be shun face checking you + +828 +00:28:30,279 --> 00:28:35,080 +know On's not going to be foolish enough + +829 +00:28:32,480 --> 00:28:37,480 +to walk into the brush alone a squishier + +830 +00:28:35,080 --> 00:28:39,200 +member would have gone down but VG + +831 +00:28:37,480 --> 00:28:41,240 +they're so drilled they're so clean when + +832 +00:28:39,200 --> 00:28:43,799 +it comes to these plays and when you + +833 +00:28:41,240 --> 00:28:46,120 +bring the the chaos to the games as well + +834 +00:28:43,799 --> 00:28:49,519 +it feels like even though this team is + +835 +00:28:46,120 --> 00:28:50,919 +so drilled regularly they still somehow + +836 +00:28:49,519 --> 00:28:52,279 +have the ability to play these really + +837 +00:28:50,919 --> 00:28:54,720 +chaotic moments as well because each + +838 +00:28:52,279 --> 00:28:57,720 +individual is so incredibly good at the + +839 +00:28:54,720 --> 00:28:59,519 +game I mean I feel like I'm just whing + +840 +00:28:57,720 --> 00:29:01,559 +poetic about blg at this point in the + +841 +00:28:59,519 --> 00:29:04,440 +series but what else can you say because + +842 +00:29:01,559 --> 00:29:06,399 +they're just so good me put it this way + +843 +00:29:04,440 --> 00:29:07,799 +right I mean if we didn't wax poetical + +844 +00:29:06,399 --> 00:29:09,200 +we feel like we would have been missing + +845 +00:29:07,799 --> 00:29:10,799 +something because this is the best team + +846 +00:29:09,200 --> 00:29:12,919 +in the LPL the fact that nip are pushing + +847 +00:29:10,799 --> 00:29:14,399 +them they did fantastic game too great + +848 +00:29:12,919 --> 00:29:16,360 +stuff in its own right very compelling + +849 +00:29:14,399 --> 00:29:18,519 +story from Rookie trying to claw his way + +850 +00:29:16,360 --> 00:29:19,960 +back to Internationals but blg the fact + +851 +00:29:18,519 --> 00:29:22,120 +that they can have a game one which + +852 +00:29:19,960 --> 00:29:23,760 +looks like it is textbook they don't + +853 +00:29:22,120 --> 00:29:26,039 +have to have the mirac miraculous out + +854 +00:29:23,760 --> 00:29:27,760 +plays but then in game three you can + +855 +00:29:26,039 --> 00:29:29,960 +just do it anyway and the fact you can + +856 +00:29:27,760 --> 00:29:31,799 +do both both speaks volumes about this + +857 +00:29:29,960 --> 00:29:33,120 +team and um you know I think we're + +858 +00:29:31,799 --> 00:29:34,880 +getting into a series now where I think + +859 +00:29:33,120 --> 00:29:37,640 +particularly on blg on blue side I don't + +860 +00:29:34,880 --> 00:29:39,159 +think nip have answers to that so I mean + +861 +00:29:37,640 --> 00:29:40,679 +next game next game look I'm going to + +862 +00:29:39,159 --> 00:29:42,760 +assume folks this game is not looking + +863 +00:29:40,679 --> 00:29:45,000 +great for nip when we get later into the + +864 +00:29:42,760 --> 00:29:46,799 +series NP find themselves maybe on red + +865 +00:29:45,000 --> 00:29:49,120 +side again we need to see if they can + +866 +00:29:46,799 --> 00:29:50,720 +find themselves another answer dragon is + +867 +00:29:49,120 --> 00:29:52,720 +up we do have death capap on rookie but + +868 +00:29:50,720 --> 00:29:54,000 +they are not in the river again shanji + +869 +00:29:52,720 --> 00:29:55,360 +needs to be a front line but it's so + +870 +00:29:54,000 --> 00:29:57,320 +hard for him to do against this gold + +871 +00:29:55,360 --> 00:30:00,480 +disadvantage look at the first damage of + +872 +00:29:57,320 --> 00:30:02,159 +the tit wave zones any support shanji + +873 +00:30:00,480 --> 00:30:05,360 +gets out with his life but that's pretty + +874 +00:30:02,159 --> 00:30:06,919 +much Drake acquired now he can TP back + +875 +00:30:05,360 --> 00:30:08,679 +in but they need him to face check a lot + +876 +00:30:06,919 --> 00:30:10,240 +of this Baron dragon's not going down + +877 +00:30:08,679 --> 00:30:11,880 +that quickly but shanji won't be here to + +878 +00:30:10,240 --> 00:30:13,919 +the front line just yet he's getting + +879 +00:30:11,880 --> 00:30:16,120 +here quickly might just be a flip he + +880 +00:30:13,919 --> 00:30:18,600 +goes in looking for the 50/50 Smite here + +881 +00:30:16,120 --> 00:30:20,840 +DPS stopped on the Drake though and the + +882 +00:30:18,600 --> 00:30:22,519 +smite's a little bit early shun grabs it + +883 +00:30:20,840 --> 00:30:25,640 +as bit starts the fight once again + +884 +00:30:22,519 --> 00:30:27,559 +shanji burst out once again that's twice + +885 +00:30:25,640 --> 00:30:28,519 +now that Shan's been almost 100 to zero + +886 +00:30:27,559 --> 00:30:30,320 +in the fight + +887 +00:30:28,519 --> 00:30:32,880 +and he don't have a third TP to work + +888 +00:30:30,320 --> 00:30:34,640 +with now blg pushing forwards they've + +889 +00:30:32,880 --> 00:30:37,600 +got that Mark so it means they're so + +890 +00:30:34,640 --> 00:30:39,320 +tanky elk happy oh be on the front line + +891 +00:30:37,600 --> 00:30:41,760 +and night flashes for the stunt it's + +892 +00:30:39,320 --> 00:30:45,519 +buff but the Unleashed power won't be + +893 +00:30:41,760 --> 00:30:47,720 +stopped Shan steps on in as nip + +894 +00:30:45,519 --> 00:30:50,120 +desperate to escape a PG they don't want + +895 +00:30:47,720 --> 00:30:52,200 +to give them a split second elk moves M + +896 +00:30:50,120 --> 00:30:56,000 +to start taking objectives as the rest + +897 +00:30:52,200 --> 00:30:58,559 +of blg they're like a coli and nip a + +898 +00:30:56,000 --> 00:31:00,799 +sheep rounding them up putting them into + +899 +00:30:58,559 --> 00:31:02,880 +the pens putting them into the death + +900 +00:31:00,799 --> 00:31:04,720 +zone big ultimate coming down from + +901 +00:31:02,880 --> 00:31:06,960 +Rookie bin is in a 2v one and I think + +902 +00:31:04,720 --> 00:31:08,960 +ftic wins those but B dashes away at the + +903 +00:31:06,960 --> 00:31:11,240 +last second gets away from the que + +904 +00:31:08,960 --> 00:31:13,200 +rookie tried to punish The Croc but he + +905 +00:31:11,240 --> 00:31:16,080 +sacrificed his own life to make it + +906 +00:31:13,200 --> 00:31:17,960 +happen one for one there FK desperate to + +907 +00:31:16,080 --> 00:31:20,399 +finish this recall off can Shan find the + +908 +00:31:17,960 --> 00:31:22,159 +W in time they're in the pixel brush FK + +909 +00:31:20,399 --> 00:31:25,279 +realizes he's not getting away from this + +910 +00:31:22,159 --> 00:31:27,080 +one has to try and DPS it out but sh + +911 +00:31:25,279 --> 00:31:29,960 +will find him and the cing comes on + +912 +00:31:27,080 --> 00:31:32,840 +through Capital C on that calling from + +913 +00:31:29,960 --> 00:31:34,960 +Elk go a two for the price of one as the + +914 +00:31:32,840 --> 00:31:38,360 +kitty cap gets skinned alive with them + +915 +00:31:34,960 --> 00:31:40,559 +as well blg they get themselves a huge + +916 +00:31:38,360 --> 00:31:42,039 +series of fights once again nip can't + +917 +00:31:40,559 --> 00:31:43,360 +fight an objective from behind they got + +918 +00:31:42,039 --> 00:31:45,760 +themselves one early Dragon they have + +919 +00:31:43,360 --> 00:31:47,159 +lost everything else after that point + +920 +00:31:45,760 --> 00:31:48,600 +continuing our worries about the team + +921 +00:31:47,159 --> 00:31:49,799 +about how they approach these objectives + +922 +00:31:48,600 --> 00:31:51,720 +on the other side of it though let's be + +923 +00:31:49,799 --> 00:31:53,559 +fair about it blg's objective setup has + +924 +00:31:51,720 --> 00:31:55,679 +been spectacular on the other side of it + +925 +00:31:53,559 --> 00:31:58,120 +they punish shanji from having to be the + +926 +00:31:55,679 --> 00:31:59,799 +front line it is again a catch 22 if you + +927 +00:31:58,120 --> 00:32:01,440 +are face checking River who does it has + +928 +00:31:59,799 --> 00:32:03,360 +to be shangi problem is you're against + +929 +00:32:01,440 --> 00:32:04,679 +the buffed up uh Lord dominat regards + +930 +00:32:03,360 --> 00:32:06,360 +from Elk you're against you know three + +931 +00:32:04,679 --> 00:32:08,600 +items now from Knight was two two and a + +932 +00:32:06,360 --> 00:32:10,120 +half just before that um how do you do + +933 +00:32:08,600 --> 00:32:11,880 +that front line jop how do you do that + +934 +00:32:10,120 --> 00:32:14,039 +it's very hard it's just got worse as + +935 +00:32:11,880 --> 00:32:17,159 +well El just finished his last item he's + +936 +00:32:14,039 --> 00:32:19,200 +got a serpent F to deny basically + +937 +00:32:17,159 --> 00:32:21,200 +everything draw bringing to the table + +938 +00:32:19,200 --> 00:32:22,880 +Yeah so El is even stronger than he was + +939 +00:32:21,200 --> 00:32:25,200 +and you know you were talking about the + +940 +00:32:22,880 --> 00:32:26,919 +fact that VG their macro is great but + +941 +00:32:25,200 --> 00:32:28,559 +also their their team fighting is great + +942 +00:32:26,919 --> 00:32:31,120 +their ability to scare which is great + +943 +00:32:28,559 --> 00:32:33,399 +the their playmaking is great it's like + +944 +00:32:31,120 --> 00:32:34,919 +you look at all of the strengths of jdg + +945 +00:32:33,399 --> 00:32:36,639 +and it's all about the macro and playing + +946 +00:32:34,919 --> 00:32:37,440 +the map beautifully and clean League of + +947 +00:32:36,639 --> 00:32:39,519 +Legends and you look at all the + +948 +00:32:37,440 --> 00:32:41,600 +strengths of top Esports and it's all + +949 +00:32:39,519 --> 00:32:43,120 +about like a bit of team play there the + +950 +00:32:41,600 --> 00:32:44,919 +macro not necessarily perfect but + +951 +00:32:43,120 --> 00:32:46,440 +they're all so good that it's they still + +952 +00:32:44,919 --> 00:32:48,519 +manag to find wins they find Lane + +953 +00:32:46,440 --> 00:32:50,559 +advantages blah blah blah and then you + +954 +00:32:48,519 --> 00:32:52,760 +look at blg it's like find you a team + +955 +00:32:50,559 --> 00:32:55,000 +that does both you know both of the + +956 +00:32:52,760 --> 00:32:59,320 +strengths of the next two best teams in + +957 +00:32:55,000 --> 00:33:02,159 +the LPL feels like blg still on top 12 + +958 +00:32:59,320 --> 00:33:04,159 +to four and nip they want to join that + +959 +00:33:02,159 --> 00:33:07,159 +coveted top three + +960 +00:33:04,159 --> 00:33:09,799 +conversation their opponent today as blg + +961 +00:33:07,159 --> 00:33:12,039 +it would be a way to enter it Aki he's + +962 +00:33:09,799 --> 00:33:15,360 +been so good on the Smit earlier in + +963 +00:33:12,039 --> 00:33:17,080 +playoffs but shun has been so controlled + +964 +00:33:15,360 --> 00:33:18,559 +into the pity goes but it's too little + +965 +00:33:17,080 --> 00:33:21,240 +and it's too late stun with the Scout of + +966 +00:33:18,559 --> 00:33:25,039 +the week cin comes through and AI just + +967 +00:33:21,240 --> 00:33:26,960 +taken off of the table blg is on through + +968 +00:33:25,039 --> 00:33:29,120 +a bubble you know they confident when + +969 +00:33:26,960 --> 00:33:30,679 +On's looking for those engages oh man + +970 +00:33:29,120 --> 00:33:31,679 +well if it hits it pretty much ends the + +971 +00:33:30,679 --> 00:33:33,559 +game you know what I ain't going to + +972 +00:33:31,679 --> 00:33:35,240 +criticize him for that one I think he's + +973 +00:33:33,559 --> 00:33:36,519 +feeling it walked away with an the MVP + +974 +00:33:35,240 --> 00:33:38,200 +from game one would love to get himself + +975 +00:33:36,519 --> 00:33:41,200 +some more Montage players from this + +976 +00:33:38,200 --> 00:33:42,440 +series again blg forcing nip into + +977 +00:33:41,200 --> 00:33:44,200 +difficult decisions yes it is a bit of a + +978 +00:33:42,440 --> 00:33:46,039 +flip but with Aki down even if they'd + +979 +00:33:44,200 --> 00:33:48,039 +lost the baron Baron flip killing the + +980 +00:33:46,039 --> 00:33:49,519 +enemy jungler who is the one bit of CC + +981 +00:33:48,039 --> 00:33:51,039 +that can really threaten the enemy team + +982 +00:33:49,519 --> 00:33:52,320 +you can understand why blg would be even + +983 +00:33:51,039 --> 00:33:54,120 +happy to take that now they have the + +984 +00:33:52,320 --> 00:33:56,559 +sixs pushing in towards the inhibitor + +985 +00:33:54,120 --> 00:33:58,679 +that has been just absolutely demolished + +986 +00:33:56,559 --> 00:34:00,200 +b side going to be similar NP they have + +987 +00:33:58,679 --> 00:34:03,039 +10 seconds on their jungler and they + +988 +00:34:00,200 --> 00:34:05,000 +can't defend been tping to the bot wave + +989 +00:34:03,039 --> 00:34:06,399 +as well to protect it so F couldn't + +990 +00:34:05,000 --> 00:34:08,719 +clear it meaning that they get that + +991 +00:34:06,399 --> 00:34:10,918 +second inh really smart TP even though + +992 +00:34:08,719 --> 00:34:13,760 +it wasn't long range still a great TP + +993 +00:34:10,918 --> 00:34:16,119 +from bin two inhibs taken onto these + +994 +00:34:13,760 --> 00:34:18,639 +Nexus Towers F does get stunned by night + +995 +00:34:16,119 --> 00:34:22,839 +but don't follow whatsoever playing the + +996 +00:34:18,639 --> 00:34:25,960 +slow one here for blg but slow anymore + +997 +00:34:22,839 --> 00:34:29,560 +it's slow until they find the moment and + +998 +00:34:25,960 --> 00:34:33,000 +suddenly help F banish be LG with an + +999 +00:34:29,560 --> 00:34:34,839 +absolute master class in the third game + +1000 +00:34:33,000 --> 00:34:38,480 +making it look similar to that first one + +1001 +00:34:34,839 --> 00:34:40,560 +of the series nip against the ropes it's + +1002 +00:34:38,480 --> 00:34:43,760 +not the first time they have been in + +1003 +00:34:40,560 --> 00:34:46,359 +this playoffs but they've got to make a + +1004 +00:34:43,760 --> 00:34:49,239 +miraculous comeback if they want to win + +1005 +00:34:46,359 --> 00:34:52,440 +here in round four of spring + +1006 +00:34:49,239 --> 00:34:54,000 +2024 the nip learning the hard way + +1007 +00:34:52,440 --> 00:34:55,879 +sometimes it does take a night to kill a + +1008 +00:34:54,000 --> 00:34:58,240 +dragon the a soul such a powerful pick + +1009 +00:34:55,879 --> 00:34:59,960 +for them does not work out this cnra on + +1010 +00:34:58,240 --> 00:35:01,839 +the other side wasn't necessarily the + +1011 +00:34:59,960 --> 00:35:04,240 +main character but still added some + +1012 +00:35:01,839 --> 00:35:05,880 +extra pain and extra salt in that wound + +1013 +00:35:04,240 --> 00:35:07,640 +I think this series is becoming more + +1014 +00:35:05,880 --> 00:35:09,200 +increasingly about what happens to teams + +1015 +00:35:07,640 --> 00:35:11,520 +on red side we've seen both of these + +1016 +00:35:09,200 --> 00:35:13,440 +teams struggle on that red side to come + +1017 +00:35:11,520 --> 00:35:15,079 +up with um answers particularly to mid + +1018 +00:35:13,440 --> 00:35:16,640 +lane early picks the bands that you have + +1019 +00:35:15,079 --> 00:35:18,560 +to put on red side particularly being a + +1020 +00:35:16,640 --> 00:35:20,320 +thorn in thorn in both of these sides + +1021 +00:35:18,560 --> 00:35:21,800 +next game I have to see MP go back + +1022 +00:35:20,320 --> 00:35:23,920 +towards blue side and now we get to see + +1023 +00:35:21,800 --> 00:35:24,880 +ifg can answer red side we'll have to + +1024 +00:35:23,920 --> 00:35:27,240 +wait and see we're going to go into a + +1025 +00:35:24,880 --> 00:35:31,440 +quick break and then head to game number + +1026 +00:35:27,240 --> 00:35:34,160 +four can blg answer the red side can nip + +1027 +00:35:31,440 --> 00:35:34,160 +keep them + diff --git a/subtitle/FMdEkj5HEqg.srt b/subtitle/FMdEkj5HEqg.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..05a1aa249ae2ff5f9a1f9b00b83b0f0ac541d67b --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/FMdEkj5HEqg.srt @@ -0,0 +1,712 @@ +1 +00:00:00,130 --> 00:00:00,990 +[Аплодисменты] + +2 +00:00:00,440 --> 00:00:00,990 +[Музыка] + +3 +00:00:00,990 --> 00:00:05,250 +[Аплодисменты] + +4 +00:00:00,990 --> 00:00:05,250 +[Музыка] + +5 +00:00:07,480 --> 00:00:16,940 +[Музыка] + +6 +00:00:21,439 --> 00:00:25,360 +что ты делаешь с этим биноклем + +7 +00:00:23,760 --> 00:00:26,720 +в середине ночи + +8 +00:00:25,360 --> 00:00:29,820 +[Музыка] + +9 +00:00:26,720 --> 00:00:32,659 +Я знаю, как идентифицировать планеты + +10 +00:00:29,820 --> 00:00:32,659 +Солнечная система + +11 +00:00:33,059 --> 00:00:35,899 +сделать что + +12 +00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:40,440 +завтра у меня устный экзамен по + +13 +00:00:39,120 --> 00:00:43,440 +Солнечная система + +14 +00:00:40,440 --> 00:00:46,260 +[Музыка] + +15 +00:00:43,440 --> 00:00:48,899 +хорошо, я вижу + +16 +00:00:46,260 --> 00:00:49,990 +скажи мне сначала, что это такое + +17 +00:00:48,899 --> 00:00:52,739 +Солнечная система + +18 +00:00:49,990 --> 00:00:55,559 +[Музыка] + +19 +00:00:52,739 --> 00:00:58,559 +по синеве солнца и звезд + +20 +00:00:55,559 --> 00:01:01,940 +которые тяготеют вокруг него, в том числе + +21 +00:00:58,559 --> 00:01:01,940 +наша планета Земля + +22 +00:01:02,760 --> 00:01:07,020 +Хорошо + +23 +00:01:04,440 --> 00:01:09,799 +и сколько планет в + +24 +00:01:07,020 --> 00:01:09,799 +Солнечная система + +25 +00:01:09,900 --> 00:01:13,039 +есть 8 + +26 +00:01:14,159 --> 00:01:24,500 +Меркурий Венера Земля Марс Юпитер Сатурн + +27 +00:01:21,060 --> 00:01:24,500 +Уран и Нептун + +28 +00:01:25,920 --> 00:01:28,979 +отличный + +29 +00:01:27,780 --> 00:01:31,200 +Вы знаете + +30 +00:01:28,979 --> 00:01:33,439 +характеристики каждого из этих + +31 +00:01:31,200 --> 00:01:33,439 +планеты + +32 +00:01:34,500 --> 00:01:37,880 +нет я не знаю + +33 +00:01:38,700 --> 00:01:43,079 +это не серьезно + +34 +00:01:40,920 --> 00:01:46,880 +хочешь виртуально путешествовать со мной? + +35 +00:01:43,079 --> 00:01:46,880 +и посетите каждый из них + +36 +00:01:47,820 --> 00:01:53,180 +да, конечно, меня это очень интересует + +37 +00:01:53,460 --> 00:01:55,880 +Идеальный + +38 +00:02:01,320 --> 00:02:04,399 +садись на эту ракету + +39 +00:02:07,280 --> 00:02:10,399 +Это потрясающе + +40 +00:02:24,000 --> 00:02:28,739 +мы начинаем с самого первого + +41 +00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:31,520 +планета нашей солнечной системы, которая + +42 +00:02:28,739 --> 00:02:31,520 +Меркурий + +43 +00:02:37,250 --> 00:02:40,389 +[Музыка] + +44 +00:02:43,140 --> 00:02:48,239 +это самая близкая планета к + +45 +00:02:44,819 --> 00:02:53,099 +Солнце – самое маленькое + +46 +00:02:48,239 --> 00:02:56,120 +его температурный вариант - 163 и 427 + +47 +00:02:53,099 --> 00:02:56,120 +градусов Цельсия + +48 +00:02:56,459 --> 00:03:04,819 +это очень нестабильно + +49 +00:02:59,220 --> 00:03:04,819 +да и там год длится 88 дней + +50 +00:03:05,700 --> 00:03:09,300 +это невероятно + +51 +00:03:08,060 --> 00:03:11,940 +[Музыка] + +52 +00:03:09,300 --> 00:03:14,180 +давайте перейдем к нашей второй планете, которая + +53 +00:03:11,940 --> 00:03:14,180 +Венера + +54 +00:03:26,940 --> 00:03:31,860 +тогда Венера вторая по близости + +55 +00:03:29,459 --> 00:03:34,680 +планета Солнца + +56 +00:03:31,860 --> 00:03:36,800 +ее называют планетой-близнецом + +57 +00:03:34,680 --> 00:03:36,800 +Земля + +58 +00:03:37,019 --> 00:03:39,500 +Это правда + +59 +00:03:39,540 --> 00:03:43,940 +Я не знал этого и почему + +60 +00:03:44,099 --> 00:03:48,900 +просто потому, что они + +61 +00:03:46,200 --> 00:03:51,379 +похожие по размеру и + +62 +00:03:48,900 --> 00:03:51,379 +состав + +63 +00:03:51,959 --> 00:03:59,760 +следовательно, Венера пригодна для жизни + +64 +00:03:56,220 --> 00:04:02,819 +когда-то, возможно, она была + +65 +00:03:59,760 --> 00:04:05,879 +на самом деле ученые так думают + +66 +00:04:02,819 --> 00:04:09,200 +на его поверхности была жидкая вода + +67 +00:04:05,879 --> 00:04:09,200 +но сейчас нет + +68 +00:04:09,840 --> 00:04:14,939 +как давно существует эта планета + +69 +00:04:12,540 --> 00:04:17,180 +нужно вращаться вокруг + +70 +00:04:14,939 --> 00:04:17,180 +Солнце + +71 +00:04:17,399 --> 00:04:22,280 +это занимает около 225 земных дней + +72 +00:04:22,740 --> 00:04:28,560 +и какова его температура + +73 +00:04:26,340 --> 00:04:30,780 +это самая жаркая планета в мире + +74 +00:04:28,560 --> 00:04:32,659 +Солнечная система + +75 +00:04:30,780 --> 00:04:36,320 +его температура + +76 +00:04:32,659 --> 00:04:36,320 +460 градусов Цельсия + +77 +00:04:37,159 --> 00:04:44,580 +460 градусов по Цельсию, боже мой + +78 +00:04:42,419 --> 00:04:47,240 +и теперь наша очередь + +79 +00:04:44,580 --> 00:04:47,240 +Земля + +80 +00:04:47,639 --> 00:04:50,780 +да, мы идем туда + +81 +00:05:04,440 --> 00:05:08,419 +наша земля находится на третьей позиции + +82 +00:05:08,780 --> 00:05:15,259 +Земле необходимо 365 дней + +83 +00:05:11,400 --> 00:05:15,259 +вращаться вокруг Солнца + +84 +00:05:15,360 --> 00:05:20,120 +да, ты прав, я знаю + +85 +00:05:20,520 --> 00:05:25,199 +когда Северное полушарие и на стороне + +86 +00:05:22,860 --> 00:05:27,419 +солнце, на севере лето и + +87 +00:05:25,199 --> 00:05:30,259 +зима на юге + +88 +00:05:27,419 --> 00:05:30,259 +и наоборот + +89 +00:05:30,960 --> 00:05:33,740 +это интересно + +90 +00:05:34,020 --> 00:05:39,800 +расскажи мне о марте + +91 +00:05:37,139 --> 00:05:39,800 +идти к + +92 +00:05:52,979 --> 00:05:57,800 +это четвертая планета нашего + +93 +00:05:55,020 --> 00:05:57,800 +Солнечная система + +94 +00:05:58,259 --> 00:06:04,100 +на этой планете год длится 687 + +95 +00:06:01,919 --> 00:06:04,100 +дни + +96 +00:06:04,380 --> 00:06:11,960 +его температурный вариант - 140 градусов + +97 +00:06:07,680 --> 00:06:11,960 +Цельсия и 30 градусов Цельсия. + +98 +00:06:12,240 --> 00:06:16,280 +это называется красная планета + +99 +00:06:17,039 --> 00:06:21,919 +откуда это имя + +100 +00:06:19,979 --> 00:06:24,440 +его почва по существу состоит + +101 +00:06:21,919 --> 00:06:27,620 +розовый оксид железа + +102 +00:06:24,440 --> 00:06:27,620 +отсюда и название + +103 +00:06:27,740 --> 00:06:34,039 +теперь пришло время взять + +104 +00:06:30,539 --> 00:06:34,039 +направление Юпитера + +105 +00:06:46,319 --> 00:06:50,699 +самая большая планета в системе + +106 +00:06:48,180 --> 00:06:52,340 +солнечный + +107 +00:06:50,699 --> 00:06:56,400 +по сути он состоит + +108 +00:06:52,340 --> 00:06:59,340 +водород и гелий + +109 +00:06:56,400 --> 00:07:00,060 +а как насчет его революции вокруг + +110 +00:06:59,340 --> 00:07:01,620 +Солнце + +111 +00:07:00,060 --> 00:07:03,900 +[Музыка] + +112 +00:07:01,620 --> 00:07:07,560 +хотя эти дни самые + +113 +00:07:03,900 --> 00:07:10,560 +короткие, эти годы очень длинные + +114 +00:07:07,560 --> 00:07:14,600 +следовательно, его вращение вокруг Солнца + +115 +00:07:10,560 --> 00:07:14,600 +сделано примерно за 12 земных лет + +116 +00:07:15,259 --> 00:07:20,400 +ох, это слишком долго + +117 +00:07:17,880 --> 00:07:24,620 +да, это слишком долго + +118 +00:07:20,400 --> 00:07:24,620 +теперь пойдем на Сатурн + +119 +00:07:28,370 --> 00:07:31,519 +[Музыка] + +120 +00:07:34,860 --> 00:07:39,740 +Сатурн — шестая планета от + +121 +00:07:37,380 --> 00:07:39,740 +солнца + +122 +00:07:39,960 --> 00:07:43,979 +это самая большая планета в системе + +123 +00:07:41,759 --> 00:07:46,199 +солнечный + +124 +00:07:43,979 --> 00:07:48,560 +она известна своим великолепным + +125 +00:07:46,199 --> 00:07:48,560 +наши мечи + +126 +00:07:49,080 --> 00:07:54,080 +как долго он вращается по орбите + +127 +00:07:51,659 --> 00:07:54,080 +солнца + +128 +00:07:54,240 --> 00:07:58,919 +Сатурну нужен + +129 +00:07:56,120 --> 00:08:01,520 +29,5 земных лет, чтобы сделать + +130 +00:07:58,919 --> 00:08:01,520 +башня солнца + +131 +00:08:02,160 --> 00:08:07,039 +это очень долго и что это такое + +132 +00:08:04,919 --> 00:08:07,039 +температура + +133 +00:08:07,860 --> 00:08:14,780 +он варьируется от -189 до -139 градусов + +134 +00:08:12,240 --> 00:08:14,780 +Цельсия + +135 +00:08:29,940 --> 00:08:34,880 +ее считают гигантом + +136 +00:08:32,700 --> 00:08:34,880 +лед + +137 +00:08:35,039 --> 00:08:37,580 +и почему + +138 +00:08:38,399 --> 00:08:43,620 +потому что это основные компоненты + +139 +00:08:40,380 --> 00:08:46,099 +находятся вода, аммиак и метан под + +140 +00:08:43,620 --> 00:08:46,099 +твердая форма + +141 +00:08:46,440 --> 00:08:49,880 +это время вращения + +142 +00:08:49,920 --> 00:08:57,140 +обойти солнце + +143 +00:08:52,320 --> 00:08:57,140 +Урану нужен период в 84 года + +144 +00:08:58,140 --> 00:09:03,680 +Это средняя продолжительность жизни человека. + +145 +00:09:00,660 --> 00:09:03,680 +человек на земле + +146 +00:09:04,380 --> 00:09:07,700 +и какова его температура + +147 +00:09:07,920 --> 00:09:15,140 +она колеблется от - 226 до - 197 градусов + +148 +00:09:12,660 --> 00:09:15,140 +Цельсия + +149 +00:09:15,360 --> 00:09:20,700 +или там слишком холодно + +150 +00:09:18,720 --> 00:09:25,260 +Да + +151 +00:09:20,700 --> 00:09:25,260 +давайте перейдем к нашей последней планете Нептун + +152 +00:09:31,320 --> 00:09:36,440 +это также рассматривается как + +153 +00:09:33,600 --> 00:09:36,440 +ледяной гигант + +154 +00:09:36,660 --> 00:09:40,500 +поскольку эта планета не + +155 +00:09:38,399 --> 00:09:42,300 +полностью твердый, поехали + +156 +00:09:40,500 --> 00:09:44,660 +мог вращаться по орбите со скоростью + +157 +00:09:42,300 --> 00:09:44,660 +другой + +158 +00:09:48,779 --> 00:09:55,820 +его температура колеблется в минус 218 и - + +159 +00:09:52,680 --> 00:09:55,820 +200 градусов Цельсия + +160 +00:09:56,220 --> 00:10:01,760 +большое спасибо за все это + +161 +00:09:58,500 --> 00:10:01,760 +интересная информация + +162 +00:10:02,459 --> 00:10:05,480 +Пожалуйста + +163 +00:10:08,040 --> 00:10:13,140 +сейчас я задам тебе вопрос + +164 +00:10:10,260 --> 00:10:15,060 +и ты готов + +165 +00:10:13,140 --> 00:10:17,459 +Да + +166 +00:10:15,060 --> 00:10:19,760 +какую планету называют планетой + +167 +00:10:17,459 --> 00:10:19,760 +красный + +168 +00:10:20,480 --> 00:10:23,669 +[Музыка] + +169 +00:10:25,920 --> 00:10:31,279 +да, я знаю, что это планета Марс + +170 +00:10:31,680 --> 00:10:36,560 +Хорошо + +171 +00:10:33,420 --> 00:10:36,560 +вы абсолютно правы + +172 +00:10:37,920 --> 00:10:43,880 +если вам понравилось это видео нажмите + +173 +00:10:40,620 --> 00:10:43,880 +на кнопке лайк + +174 +00:10:43,980 --> 00:10:48,720 +и за новые видео + +175 +00:10:45,320 --> 00:10:52,019 +интересно, не забудь + +176 +00:10:48,720 --> 00:10:56,899 +подпишитесь на наш канал + +177 +00:10:52,019 --> 00:10:56,899 +спасибо за вашу поддержку до следующего раза + +178 +00:11:04,550 --> 00:11:24,769 +[Музыка] + diff --git a/subtitle/FvZFBZB10LA.srt b/subtitle/FvZFBZB10LA.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..557110dd374c9a767f93ceaad86e6c6cdfccd0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/FvZFBZB10LA.srt @@ -0,0 +1,2676 @@ +1 +00:00:19,320 --> 00:00:26,100 +so joining us my name is Dylan applause + +2 +00:00:23,200 --> 00:00:28,570 +well I am the director of every man and + +3 +00:00:26,100 --> 00:00:30,430 +artistic director of laureate or cleaner + +4 +00:00:28,570 --> 00:00:32,710 +Society which in the + +5 +00:00:30,430 --> 00:00:34,809 +in existence I'm spanked you are for + +6 +00:00:32,710 --> 00:00:40,780 +joining us this our first panel + +7 +00:00:34,809 --> 00:00:42,510 +see first of all thank you people people + +8 +00:00:40,780 --> 00:00:44,890 +most people that are in the program + +9 +00:00:42,510 --> 00:00:48,039 +domains you might know them you may not + +10 +00:00:44,890 --> 00:00:50,050 +they also sell punch there are few + +11 +00:00:48,039 --> 00:00:53,350 +people I really need thank professor + +12 +00:00:50,050 --> 00:00:55,059 +militia McKenzie over there for giving + +13 +00:00:53,350 --> 00:00:56,769 +us this idea if you kind of slipped it + +14 +00:00:55,059 --> 00:00:58,970 +in forward into my mind several years + +15 +00:00:56,769 --> 00:01:02,210 +ago and + +16 +00:00:58,970 --> 00:01:04,049 +thank you very much we also over sport + +17 +00:01:02,210 --> 00:01:07,970 +to dr. diamond who + +18 +00:01:04,049 --> 00:01:10,460 +yes but we very supportive of this + +19 +00:01:07,970 --> 00:01:11,090 +about people day 2016 so thank you to + +20 +00:01:10,460 --> 00:01:13,850 +him as well + +21 +00:01:11,090 --> 00:01:15,800 +I'm also Kitty lambda our makeup and + +22 +00:01:13,850 --> 00:01:18,310 +she's not in the program because she + +23 +00:01:15,800 --> 00:01:20,960 +joined us last ninja thank you very much + +24 +00:01:18,310 --> 00:01:23,620 +as well Daniel Lance he's in the program + +25 +00:01:20,960 --> 00:01:25,880 +he's a musical director very helpful + +26 +00:01:23,620 --> 00:01:27,860 +Nicole Moore I read back there my + +27 +00:01:25,880 --> 00:01:29,710 +partner in crime couldn't have done this + +28 +00:01:27,860 --> 00:01:33,039 +without you and perfectly good + +29 +00:01:29,710 --> 00:01:35,700 +Eric bureau for being ever men and + +30 +00:01:33,039 --> 00:01:37,920 +helping us a tremendously + +31 +00:01:35,700 --> 00:01:40,820 +this is if you didn't know this is a + +32 +00:01:37,920 --> 00:01:44,630 +morality play it's super Christian + +33 +00:01:40,820 --> 00:01:48,000 +understandably but it has a meaning that + +34 +00:01:44,630 --> 00:01:49,720 +transcends the very very universally + +35 +00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:52,720 +tactic nature of the midlane + +36 +00:01:49,720 --> 00:01:54,520 +it's play Liam take me from even now I'm + +37 +00:01:52,720 --> 00:01:57,520 +fight you to look at it a little deeper + +38 +00:01:54,520 --> 00:02:01,780 +when you watch it and see that means you + +39 +00:01:57,520 --> 00:02:04,200 +seeing that anyone from huh yes so thank + +40 +00:02:01,780 --> 00:02:04,200 +you all very much + +41 +00:03:18,090 --> 00:03:26,099 +I pray you I'll give your audience and + +42 +00:03:22,620 --> 00:03:29,790 +hear this matter with reverence my + +43 +00:03:26,099 --> 00:03:33,209 +figure immoral play the summoning of + +44 +00:03:29,790 --> 00:03:37,230 +every man called it is that of our lives + +45 +00:03:33,209 --> 00:03:39,650 +and then in shows how transitory we do + +46 +00:03:37,230 --> 00:03:39,650 +thing + +47 +00:03:39,940 --> 00:03:46,720 +this matter is one nurse precious but + +48 +00:03:44,110 --> 00:03:51,730 +the intent of its is more gracious and + +49 +00:03:46,720 --> 00:03:55,240 +Swift to bear away the story say man in + +50 +00:03:51,730 --> 00:03:59,560 +the beginning look well and take the key + +51 +00:03:55,240 --> 00:04:02,980 +to the ending ve never so gay evening + +52 +00:03:59,560 --> 00:04:06,250 +sin in the beginning both sweet which in + +53 +00:04:02,980 --> 00:04:10,330 +the end caused it by soul to weep when + +54 +00:04:06,250 --> 00:04:14,550 +the body life in play here you shall see + +55 +00:04:10,330 --> 00:04:18,070 +have fellowship and jolty both strength + +56 +00:04:14,550 --> 00:04:22,060 +discretion and beauty will feed for me + +57 +00:04:18,070 --> 00:04:25,150 +as a flower in May you shall hear how + +58 +00:04:22,060 --> 00:04:28,540 +our heaven cave call it every man to a + +59 +00:04:25,150 --> 00:04:31,380 +general reckoning give audience and hear + +60 +00:04:28,540 --> 00:04:31,380 +what he said + +61 +00:04:38,460 --> 00:04:46,110 +I've received here with my magazine that + +62 +00:04:42,390 --> 00:04:47,870 +all creatures be to me I'm kind living + +63 +00:04:46,110 --> 00:04:52,100 +without threads and worldly prosperity + +64 +00:04:47,870 --> 00:04:54,750 +but mostly site that people be so loved + +65 +00:04:52,100 --> 00:04:57,690 +prominent said they knew me not for + +66 +00:04:54,750 --> 00:05:00,990 +their God and worldly riches all that + +67 +00:04:57,690 --> 00:05:04,950 +right maybe adopt my right wiseness a + +68 +00:05:00,990 --> 00:05:08,010 +sharp rod my love not showed when I then + +69 +00:05:04,950 --> 00:05:12,830 +died they forget to clean and shedding + +70 +00:05:08,010 --> 00:05:12,830 +of my blood red I hated to meet you + +71 +00:05:14,520 --> 00:05:20,340 +to get them life I suffered to be dead I + +72 +00:05:17,610 --> 00:05:23,460 +healed their feet with thorns hurt was + +73 +00:05:20,340 --> 00:05:26,699 +my head I could do no more than I did + +74 +00:05:23,460 --> 00:05:29,550 +truly into now I see the people to clean + +75 +00:05:26,699 --> 00:05:34,199 +or sink me they use the seven deadly + +76 +00:05:29,550 --> 00:05:38,490 +sins damnable as we tried covet eyes rap + +77 +00:05:34,199 --> 00:05:41,099 +and luxury now in the world we made and + +78 +00:05:38,490 --> 00:05:46,740 +then they leave of angels the heavenly + +79 +00:05:41,099 --> 00:05:50,159 +company every man lifts so and yet of + +80 +00:05:46,740 --> 00:05:52,500 +their life they beat nothing sure I see + +81 +00:05:50,159 --> 00:05:55,830 +the more that I then prepare the worse + +82 +00:05:52,500 --> 00:06:00,479 +they beam from here to you all that + +83 +00:05:55,830 --> 00:06:03,240 +liveth apparent fast their to my must in + +84 +00:06:00,479 --> 00:06:06,150 +all things have a reckoning of every + +85 +00:06:03,240 --> 00:06:08,250 +man's person for and I leave the people + +86 +00:06:06,150 --> 00:06:09,319 +must loan in their life and with + +87 +00:06:08,250 --> 00:06:11,909 +attendance + +88 +00:06:09,319 --> 00:06:14,729 +verily they will become much worse and + +89 +00:06:11,909 --> 00:06:19,639 +beats for one now void by envy another + +90 +00:06:14,729 --> 00:06:22,969 +up eat carrots think you only forget I + +91 +00:06:19,639 --> 00:06:25,459 +hope it well that in my glory + +92 +00:06:22,969 --> 00:06:28,459 +should make his magic there too a hot + +93 +00:06:25,459 --> 00:06:29,360 +tamale left yet now I see like strangers + +94 +00:06:28,459 --> 00:06:31,459 +dejected + +95 +00:06:29,360 --> 00:06:33,979 +they take me not for the pleasure in the + +96 +00:06:31,459 --> 00:06:37,099 +eye to the event nor yet for their being + +97 +00:06:33,979 --> 00:06:40,579 +that I left have lent I proper the + +98 +00:06:37,099 --> 00:06:43,549 +people great multitude of mercy and few + +99 +00:06:40,579 --> 00:06:46,610 +there be that as fitted partly they be + +100 +00:06:43,549 --> 00:06:50,659 +so covered with worldly riches the needs + +101 +00:06:46,610 --> 00:06:54,169 +on them I must do justice on every man + +102 +00:06:50,659 --> 00:06:57,549 +living without fear where art thou death + +103 +00:06:54,169 --> 00:06:57,549 +the mighty messenger + +104 +00:07:01,590 --> 00:07:07,340 +oh my god I am here at your will your + +105 +00:07:05,340 --> 00:07:10,700 +commandant + +106 +00:07:07,340 --> 00:07:13,700 +go bout everyman and show him in my name + +107 +00:07:10,700 --> 00:07:16,280 +a pilgrimage he must undertake which he + +108 +00:07:13,700 --> 00:07:19,280 +in no eyes may escape that he bring with + +109 +00:07:16,280 --> 00:07:21,760 +him a sure reckoning without delay for + +110 +00:07:19,280 --> 00:07:21,760 +any terror + +111 +00:07:28,279 --> 00:07:33,469 +I will in the world go run over all and + +112 +00:07:31,219 --> 00:07:36,259 +crudely I shall out search books the + +113 +00:07:33,469 --> 00:07:38,209 +great and the small he that liveth feast + +114 +00:07:36,259 --> 00:07:41,749 +to the out of God's laws and treadeth + +115 +00:07:38,209 --> 00:07:43,909 +not falling every man that loveth riches + +116 +00:07:41,749 --> 00:07:47,209 +I shall strike with my darts of sight + +117 +00:07:43,909 --> 00:07:49,609 +for to find from heaven to depart will + +118 +00:07:47,209 --> 00:07:53,319 +accept that all to be his good friends + +119 +00:07:49,609 --> 00:07:59,589 +that in hell for - 12 world without him + +120 +00:07:53,319 --> 00:08:02,949 +Oh younger I see every man walking let + +121 +00:07:59,589 --> 00:08:05,860 +me think about my cutting this mind upon + +122 +00:08:02,949 --> 00:08:07,930 +his fleshly lusts of treasure make a + +123 +00:08:05,860 --> 00:08:18,279 +initial cause him to endure before the + +124 +00:08:07,930 --> 00:08:19,210 +Lord speaker gods the Warriors just + +125 +00:08:18,279 --> 00:08:22,499 +bound + +126 +00:08:19,210 --> 00:08:22,499 +what is 2000 + +127 +00:08:23,290 --> 00:08:30,300 +yes oh my identity + +128 +00:08:26,490 --> 00:08:32,219 +no God of them his majesty what sent to + +129 +00:08:30,300 --> 00:08:34,710 +me yes certainly + +130 +00:08:32,219 --> 00:08:38,409 +though he may have forgotten here + +131 +00:08:34,710 --> 00:08:40,659 +be in the hemisphere and ass here we + +132 +00:08:38,409 --> 00:08:44,229 +depart ye shall know + +133 +00:08:40,659 --> 00:08:46,660 +what desire of God that one should tell + +134 +00:08:44,229 --> 00:08:49,780 +me also a reckoning he will be town + +135 +00:08:46,660 --> 00:08:52,420 +without any legal respite to give a + +136 +00:08:49,780 --> 00:08:55,150 +reckoning longer leisure migrate this + +137 +00:08:52,420 --> 00:08:57,550 +blind matter trouble with my weight on + +138 +00:08:55,150 --> 00:08:58,910 +be that one let's take a bottle journey + +139 +00:08:57,550 --> 00:09:02,230 +therefore more + +140 +00:08:58,910 --> 00:09:06,370 +by local accounts take with me + +141 +00:09:02,230 --> 00:09:16,750 +returning a falcon on by no way before + +142 +00:09:06,370 --> 00:09:19,720 +God thou shalt answer and show before + +143 +00:09:16,750 --> 00:09:22,000 +the chief floral paradise how to do that + +144 +00:09:19,720 --> 00:09:24,910 +we were in that way but without well + +145 +00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:27,760 +thou shalt make nun not her name full + +146 +00:09:24,910 --> 00:09:33,480 +and ready I am such reckoning to give I + +147 +00:09:27,760 --> 00:09:33,480 +know thee not what messenger art dance + +148 +00:09:38,430 --> 00:09:45,520 +parent for this God's commandment that + +149 +00:09:41,650 --> 00:09:48,520 +all to be should be immediate Oh death + +150 +00:09:45,520 --> 00:09:53,380 +thou comest when I had the least in mind + +151 +00:09:48,520 --> 00:09:56,260 +and I cover it likely to say yes of my + +152 +00:09:53,380 --> 00:09:59,950 +goodwill I will give thee in that will + +153 +00:09:56,260 --> 00:10:02,230 +behind game in thousand pounds shalt + +154 +00:09:59,950 --> 00:10:26,500 +thou have and defer this matter to + +155 +00:10:02,230 --> 00:10:30,490 +another day riches confidence not tarry + +156 +00:10:26,500 --> 00:10:33,640 +alas shall I have no respite I may say + +157 +00:10:30,490 --> 00:10:36,070 +death given a warning to think on the + +158 +00:10:33,640 --> 00:10:39,160 +edge make my arts city more full and + +159 +00:10:36,070 --> 00:10:41,110 +ready is my book of reckoning but for + +160 +00:10:39,160 --> 00:10:44,590 +twelve year and I might have the binding + +161 +00:10:41,110 --> 00:10:47,920 +my counting book I would make so clear + +162 +00:10:44,590 --> 00:10:51,250 +wherefore death my crazy for God's mercy + +163 +00:10:47,920 --> 00:10:55,720 +spare me till I be provided a remedy the + +164 +00:10:51,250 --> 00:10:58,540 +availab not to cry weep or pray with + +165 +00:10:55,720 --> 00:11:03,400 +hasty without work on this journey and + +166 +00:10:58,540 --> 00:11:07,060 +prove thy friends leave now can for wit + +167 +00:11:03,400 --> 00:11:09,970 +bell well I find no bad and in this + +168 +00:11:07,060 --> 00:11:14,230 +world each living creature for Adamson + +169 +00:11:09,970 --> 00:11:17,380 +must die nature o gracious God in the + +170 +00:11:14,230 --> 00:11:20,620 +high seat celestial have mercy on me in + +171 +00:11:17,380 --> 00:11:23,530 +this most deed have I shall no manner of + +172 +00:11:20,620 --> 00:11:27,130 +company from this veil to rescue of my + +173 +00:11:23,530 --> 00:11:29,620 +acquaintance that way need to leave + +174 +00:11:27,130 --> 00:11:33,850 +Freddie would be so Hardy some food code + +175 +00:11:29,620 --> 00:11:36,820 +would be and keep the company Heidi does + +176 +00:11:33,850 --> 00:11:41,130 +not work on this journey to give you a + +177 +00:11:36,820 --> 00:11:41,130 +reckoning before the Lord's magnificence + +178 +00:11:45,960 --> 00:11:53,520 +watch oops what we missed out my life + +179 +00:11:51,149 --> 00:11:58,860 +was given D and I'd worldly goods as + +180 +00:11:53,520 --> 00:12:01,920 +well I had we so barely hey it was but + +181 +00:11:58,860 --> 00:12:04,470 +Lindsay and after that were gone another + +182 +00:12:01,920 --> 00:12:07,589 +for a while shall have it and then go + +183 +00:12:04,470 --> 00:12:10,709 +there throw even as thou has done every + +184 +00:12:07,589 --> 00:12:13,410 +man thou art mad the hospital spy and + +185 +00:12:10,709 --> 00:12:17,459 +yet in this world shall not live in my + +186 +00:12:13,410 --> 00:12:20,730 +life for suddenly I do come o wretched + +187 +00:12:17,459 --> 00:12:26,700 +occasion whither shall I flee shall I + +188 +00:12:20,730 --> 00:12:27,649 +have no respite gosh shall I not be + +189 +00:12:26,700 --> 00:12:32,040 +saved + +190 +00:12:27,649 --> 00:12:34,980 +hey there too I shall not consent nor + +191 +00:12:32,040 --> 00:12:37,529 +any man July respite yet swiftly into + +192 +00:12:34,980 --> 00:12:40,980 +the heart I shall fight in the + +193 +00:12:37,529 --> 00:12:43,730 +advisement and now for time I will be + +194 +00:12:40,980 --> 00:12:46,950 +high but make me surely be ready shortly + +195 +00:12:43,730 --> 00:12:49,820 +for thou may say that no living man may + +196 +00:12:46,950 --> 00:12:49,820 +speak this name + +197 +00:12:55,720 --> 00:13:03,160 +unless I may well weep with sighs deep + +198 +00:12:59,940 --> 00:13:05,260 +now if I know matter of the company to + +199 +00:13:03,160 --> 00:13:08,620 +help me in my journey and need to keep + +200 +00:13:05,260 --> 00:13:13,890 +and also my right tomb is full and ready + +201 +00:13:08,620 --> 00:13:13,890 +how shall I do now or to excuse me + +202 +00:13:15,150 --> 00:13:23,850 +I went to God I had never been got to my + +203 +00:13:18,600 --> 00:13:28,200 +soul April great prophet it had been the + +204 +00:13:23,850 --> 00:13:30,000 +time passage and this one was to go for + +205 +00:13:28,200 --> 00:13:31,650 +what well what I work to do + +206 +00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:37,020 +to whom right that's my complaint to + +207 +00:13:31,650 --> 00:13:40,580 +make what and I took fellowship there up + +208 +00:13:37,020 --> 00:13:45,029 +spec and shouting of this study chance + +209 +00:13:40,580 --> 00:13:47,430 +for in him is all my Alliance we have in + +210 +00:13:45,029 --> 00:13:50,070 +the world so many a day be good friends + +211 +00:13:47,430 --> 00:13:53,310 +in sports and play I see him younger + +212 +00:13:50,070 --> 00:13:56,279 +certainly I trust that he will bear me + +213 +00:13:53,310 --> 00:14:07,529 +company therefore to him will I speak to + +214 +00:13:56,279 --> 00:14:10,020 +you my soul if anything the investment + +215 +00:14:07,529 --> 00:14:14,490 +crazy be say so I may help to grab a + +216 +00:14:10,020 --> 00:14:15,330 +name yay fellowship yay I am in great + +217 +00:14:14,490 --> 00:14:18,510 +jeopardy + +218 +00:14:15,330 --> 00:14:20,820 +my true friend nearby I would not + +219 +00:14:18,510 --> 00:14:31,560 +forsake each my life set in the way of + +220 +00:14:20,820 --> 00:14:33,850 +good company was well spoken and then + +221 +00:14:31,560 --> 00:15:42,519 +she shall be the + +222 +00:14:33,850 --> 00:15:45,759 +I should go along danger long journey + +223 +00:15:42,519 --> 00:15:49,240 +hard and dangerous to give a reckoning + +224 +00:15:45,759 --> 00:15:51,130 +straight where for my very American + +225 +00:15:49,240 --> 00:15:53,459 +company can see a promise in this + +226 +00:15:51,130 --> 00:15:53,459 +journey + +227 +00:15:55,379 --> 00:16:01,449 +that is matter indeed the promise is + +228 +00:15:58,540 --> 00:16:03,519 +duty but should I take to village upon + +229 +00:16:01,449 --> 00:16:06,370 +me I know it well that should be to my + +230 +00:16:03,519 --> 00:16:08,170 +pain also it makes me afeard certeyn so + +231 +00:16:06,370 --> 00:16:08,920 +let us take down so we'll still be + +232 +00:16:08,170 --> 00:16:11,259 +pampered + +233 +00:16:08,920 --> 00:16:13,990 +here are words of fear a strong man why + +234 +00:16:11,259 --> 00:16:16,720 +he said if I had need he would never + +235 +00:16:13,990 --> 00:16:19,839 +forsake me quick mcdead though it were + +236 +00:16:16,720 --> 00:16:21,699 +to hell truly so I said certainly but + +237 +00:16:19,839 --> 00:16:23,829 +such a place would be set aside to sooth + +238 +00:16:21,699 --> 00:16:27,160 +to seyn if we were to go on such as your + +239 +00:16:23,829 --> 00:16:31,120 +name when should we come again never + +240 +00:16:27,160 --> 00:16:36,399 +again to the day of doom I would not go + +241 +00:16:31,120 --> 00:16:39,519 +who have to be statics bras indeed by + +242 +00:16:36,399 --> 00:16:42,430 +all the thought if death of a messenger + +243 +00:16:39,519 --> 00:16:44,259 +for no man living today I step on that + +244 +00:16:42,430 --> 00:16:50,199 +load your name nothing for the father + +245 +00:16:44,259 --> 00:16:53,199 +that we got yeh there - yay you're my + +246 +00:16:50,199 --> 00:16:55,569 +consumer applied to go to birth solace + +247 +00:16:53,199 --> 00:16:58,720 +in play and to bear me company in my + +248 +00:16:55,569 --> 00:17:01,540 +long journey faith I will not that way + +249 +00:16:58,720 --> 00:17:04,419 +go but it without would eat and treat + +250 +00:17:01,540 --> 00:17:06,520 +and make good cheer or hot to women the + +251 +00:17:04,419 --> 00:17:09,520 +lusty company I would not for safety + +252 +00:17:06,520 --> 00:17:13,659 +will the day is clear trust me verily + +253 +00:17:09,520 --> 00:17:16,780 +that is simply my sleep deed now gentle + +254 +00:17:13,659 --> 00:17:18,710 +fellow help me in my necessity we have + +255 +00:17:16,780 --> 00:17:21,470 +loved long and now I need + +256 +00:17:18,710 --> 00:17:23,869 +now gentle fellowship remember me + +257 +00:17:21,470 --> 00:17:24,950 +whether he loves me or no if I say John + +258 +00:17:23,869 --> 00:17:29,150 +and will not with me + +259 +00:17:24,950 --> 00:17:31,990 +oh yes I pray thee take the labor and do + +260 +00:17:29,150 --> 00:17:31,990 +so much for me + +261 +00:17:33,270 --> 00:17:38,970 +mellow Gramercy what and that would + +262 +00:17:36,300 --> 00:17:41,490 +buy the Anouk out nay if L had not + +263 +00:17:38,970 --> 00:17:43,470 +carried I would not forsake me so so now + +264 +00:17:41,490 --> 00:17:47,540 +has got speed they on that journey I + +265 +00:17:43,470 --> 00:17:50,730 +will depart from me as fast as I bag + +266 +00:17:47,540 --> 00:17:54,590 +withered away fellowship will forsake me + +267 +00:17:50,730 --> 00:17:58,110 +yay by my faith to God at the tape me + +268 +00:17:54,590 --> 00:18:02,370 +farewell good fellowship for this my + +269 +00:17:58,110 --> 00:18:05,340 +party soul I gia forever I shall see be + +270 +00:18:02,370 --> 00:18:10,050 +no more farewell Leonard man Stalin and + +271 +00:18:05,340 --> 00:18:12,650 +for the I shall remember that party is + +272 +00:18:10,050 --> 00:18:12,650 +morning + +273 +00:18:13,549 --> 00:18:21,940 +alack shall we dusted points indeed an + +274 +00:18:18,590 --> 00:18:26,779 +old lady help without any more comfort + +275 +00:18:21,940 --> 00:18:30,289 +lo fellowship or sick of me in my most + +276 +00:18:26,779 --> 00:18:34,489 +need his words were very pleasant 10k + +277 +00:18:30,289 --> 00:18:37,309 +and yet now he has bought away with her + +278 +00:18:34,489 --> 00:18:41,419 +more score shall likely said that's + +279 +00:18:37,309 --> 00:18:44,720 +fellowship hath forsaken me to my + +280 +00:18:41,419 --> 00:18:47,480 +kinsmen I will truly praying them to + +281 +00:18:44,720 --> 00:18:50,480 +help me in my necessity I believe that + +282 +00:18:47,480 --> 00:18:54,590 +they will do so or kind bill food where + +283 +00:18:50,480 --> 00:18:57,980 +it's may not go I go say where yonder I + +284 +00:18:54,590 --> 00:19:00,970 +see them go where baby now my friends + +285 +00:18:57,980 --> 00:19:00,970 +and kinsmen love + +286 +00:19:08,480 --> 00:19:14,720 +and you must declare if ye be disposed + +287 +00:19:11,330 --> 00:19:17,140 +to throw any preserver for ye well we + +288 +00:19:14,720 --> 00:19:22,590 +will live and die together + +289 +00:19:17,140 --> 00:19:25,460 +and welcome oh we will we're all family + +290 +00:19:22,590 --> 00:19:29,719 +when you see my friends + +291 +00:19:25,460 --> 00:19:33,869 +now shall I show you the green of mine + +292 +00:19:29,719 --> 00:19:37,200 +connected I am by a messenger that is a + +293 +00:19:33,869 --> 00:19:40,559 +high King's chief officer he bade me go + +294 +00:19:37,200 --> 00:19:44,190 +on pilgrimage to my pain and I know full + +295 +00:19:40,559 --> 00:19:46,919 +well when I shall never come again and I + +296 +00:19:44,190 --> 00:19:50,159 +also must give a reckoning straight or I + +297 +00:19:46,919 --> 00:19:53,509 +have a great enemy pack and wait which + +298 +00:19:50,159 --> 00:19:53,509 +intended for me to him + +299 +00:19:55,130 --> 00:20:03,480 +of all my works I must show how I have + +300 +00:19:59,310 --> 00:20:06,540 +lived and my day specs and also of ill + +301 +00:20:03,480 --> 00:20:10,440 +deeds that I have used in my time thus + +302 +00:20:06,540 --> 00:20:14,040 +in life was me legs and also of old + +303 +00:20:10,440 --> 00:20:15,840 +virtues I have refused therefore I pray + +304 +00:20:14,040 --> 00:20:26,910 +you to come with me to make my reckoning + +305 +00:20:15,840 --> 00:20:29,460 +for some new charity what to go last + +306 +00:20:26,910 --> 00:20:33,410 +that ever I was born if you forsake me + +307 +00:20:29,460 --> 00:20:33,410 +how shall I ever marry your class + +308 +00:20:40,679 --> 00:20:47,140 +for me + +309 +00:20:42,880 --> 00:20:50,220 +my cousin looking down let me go fire I + +310 +00:20:47,140 --> 00:20:50,220 +had a cramp in my toe + +311 +00:20:56,390 --> 00:21:02,840 +you shall have fun day with all my heart + +312 +00:21:00,470 --> 00:21:03,970 +she loved rows of beasts there's benign + +313 +00:21:02,840 --> 00:21:07,150 +and + +314 +00:21:03,970 --> 00:21:09,830 +sent abroad to start with you early to + +315 +00:21:07,150 --> 00:21:12,679 +join you in that journey + +316 +00:21:09,830 --> 00:21:15,529 +no show me the very effect of your mind + +317 +00:21:12,679 --> 00:21:20,059 +will you not go with me or abide behind + +318 +00:21:15,529 --> 00:21:21,040 +a by behind okay that rely enzyme a + +319 +00:21:20,059 --> 00:21:25,020 +there + +320 +00:21:21,040 --> 00:21:25,020 +farewell till another day + +321 +00:21:25,050 --> 00:21:31,380 +alas shall I never be married or black + +322 +00:21:28,470 --> 00:21:34,650 +welfare promises meant to be make gets + +323 +00:21:31,380 --> 00:21:43,500 +when I have need they need for sake I am + +324 +00:21:34,650 --> 00:21:47,290 +deceived that making me sad cousin every + +325 +00:21:43,500 --> 00:21:50,510 +man farewell now for merrily + +326 +00:21:47,290 --> 00:21:52,820 +I will not go with you + +327 +00:21:50,510 --> 00:21:54,830 +also of my whole life and I'm ready + +328 +00:21:52,820 --> 00:21:57,740 +reckoning I have to account therefore + +329 +00:21:54,830 --> 00:21:59,950 +I'm a scary now God you'd be for now I + +330 +00:21:57,740 --> 00:21:59,950 +don't + +331 +00:22:06,870 --> 00:22:15,690 +not Jesu is all come here to low fare + +332 +00:22:12,330 --> 00:22:18,600 +words maketh fools pain they promise and + +333 +00:22:15,690 --> 00:22:22,230 +nothing will do certain my kids man + +334 +00:22:18,600 --> 00:22:25,640 +promised me famous to abide by me + +335 +00:22:22,230 --> 00:22:31,010 +steadfastly yet fast away to they flee + +336 +00:22:25,640 --> 00:22:31,010 +even so fellowship promised me + +337 +00:22:34,200 --> 00:22:43,470 +yes in my mind I think they're idiots + +338 +00:22:37,999 --> 00:22:46,710 +all my life I have loved riches if + +339 +00:22:43,470 --> 00:22:50,070 +that's my good would help me might it + +340 +00:22:46,710 --> 00:22:52,710 +would make my heart's full light I will + +341 +00:22:50,070 --> 00:22:55,879 +speak to him in this discreet works + +342 +00:22:52,710 --> 00:23:00,869 +doubt my goods and riches who colored me + +343 +00:22:55,879 --> 00:23:02,820 +every man says I lie here in corners + +344 +00:23:00,869 --> 00:23:05,730 +trusted piled so high + +345 +00:23:02,820 --> 00:23:09,749 +and in chest i blocks past also sacked + +346 +00:23:05,730 --> 00:23:14,429 +in bags that man esteemeth on I'm slower + +347 +00:23:09,749 --> 00:23:19,769 +I'll I come together good and all days + +348 +00:23:14,429 --> 00:23:22,710 +2008 or a council I must desire sir in + +349 +00:23:19,769 --> 00:23:24,299 +the world of so Arthur City that I can + +350 +00:23:22,710 --> 00:23:27,899 +help you to remedy shortly + +351 +00:23:24,299 --> 00:23:28,799 +it is another disease that we go it is + +352 +00:23:27,899 --> 00:23:31,619 +not of this world + +353 +00:23:28,799 --> 00:23:34,470 +I tell me simply I am sent for another + +354 +00:23:31,619 --> 00:23:37,230 +way to go to give a strict account + +355 +00:23:34,470 --> 00:23:42,769 +general the bore the highest Jupiter of + +356 +00:23:37,230 --> 00:23:46,559 +all and all my life I have loved these + +357 +00:23:42,769 --> 00:23:49,639 +therefore I pray thee go with me or her + +358 +00:23:46,559 --> 00:23:53,269 +adventure now mass before God Almighty + +359 +00:23:49,639 --> 00:23:57,600 +my reckoning to help clean and purify + +360 +00:23:53,269 --> 00:24:01,379 +for its his said ever among that's money + +361 +00:23:57,600 --> 00:24:03,310 +make it alright that is wrong nay + +362 +00:24:01,379 --> 00:24:06,850 +everyman + +363 +00:24:03,310 --> 00:24:09,670 +I sing another song I thought the nomads + +364 +00:24:06,850 --> 00:24:12,280 +in such voyages for that would be + +365 +00:24:09,670 --> 00:24:15,730 +adventures fare much the worst were + +366 +00:24:12,280 --> 00:24:18,570 +before on me now bit set by my reckoning + +367 +00:24:15,730 --> 00:24:18,570 +I am Mego + +368 +00:24:20,040 --> 00:24:27,070 +alas I should ever be afraid if I come + +369 +00:24:24,100 --> 00:24:38,650 +to that fearful answer without more can + +370 +00:24:27,070 --> 00:24:41,500 +come in there huh and let's go to class + +371 +00:24:38,650 --> 00:24:43,660 +I have loved all my life and have had + +372 +00:24:41,500 --> 00:24:46,630 +great pleasure in bike woods and + +373 +00:24:43,660 --> 00:24:49,540 +treasure that is contamination with + +374 +00:24:46,630 --> 00:25:02,110 +Helen for my mom he is contrary to the + +375 +00:24:49,540 --> 00:25:05,970 +love I was deceived here I was where and + +376 +00:25:02,110 --> 00:25:05,970 +I made wheat misspending of my time + +377 +00:25:19,040 --> 00:25:23,020 +if I save one + +378 +00:25:20,800 --> 00:25:25,600 +how's that you spilled in the style that + +379 +00:25:23,020 --> 00:25:25,960 +I will follow the may not from this + +380 +00:25:25,600 --> 00:25:29,380 +world + +381 +00:25:25,960 --> 00:25:31,780 +barely I had weed otherwise therefore to + +382 +00:25:29,380 --> 00:25:34,780 +die so goods is a peaceful man thou art + +383 +00:25:31,780 --> 00:25:36,940 +dead this is my guidance another to the + +384 +00:25:34,780 --> 00:25:43,870 +scene of the state wise as I have the + +385 +00:25:36,940 --> 00:25:46,510 +key need Oh balls good curses may not be + +386 +00:25:43,870 --> 00:25:52,930 +that was Raider to God thou hast + +387 +00:25:46,510 --> 00:25:56,710 +deceived me and call me a nice man marry + +388 +00:25:52,930 --> 00:26:00,070 +that once myself in care website already + +389 +00:25:56,710 --> 00:26:05,320 +black back musti's lat I cannot be sad + +390 +00:26:00,070 --> 00:26:08,169 +Oh Goods now has had long my party love + +391 +00:26:05,320 --> 00:26:11,440 +which should have been given to the Lord + +392 +00:26:08,169 --> 00:26:14,529 +above but wilt thou not go with me I + +393 +00:26:11,440 --> 00:26:16,359 +pray thee truth to say no so God needs + +394 +00:26:14,529 --> 00:26:18,720 +to be a better for farewell I have a + +395 +00:26:16,359 --> 00:26:18,720 +good day + +396 +00:26:24,680 --> 00:26:33,020 +Oh to who my best my mom to make or to + +397 +00:26:30,230 --> 00:26:36,040 +find company in that long journey first + +398 +00:26:33,020 --> 00:26:39,800 +fellowship he said he would with me God + +399 +00:26:36,040 --> 00:26:42,280 +his words were very pleasant and gay but + +400 +00:26:39,800 --> 00:26:45,320 +afterward he left me alone + +401 +00:26:42,280 --> 00:26:48,920 +that means big eyes my Kingsman all in + +402 +00:26:45,320 --> 00:26:51,140 +despair he also gave me words fair they + +403 +00:26:48,920 --> 00:26:54,140 +liked no fair speaking that's all for + +404 +00:26:51,140 --> 00:26:57,140 +sinking in the ending and when tonight's + +405 +00:26:54,140 --> 00:27:00,220 +my goods who I loved best in hopes to + +406 +00:26:57,140 --> 00:27:03,500 +have found comfort but there had I last + +407 +00:27:00,220 --> 00:27:09,200 +for my goods sharply did me tell that + +408 +00:27:03,500 --> 00:27:14,300 +he'd bring it many in Helmand and so was + +409 +00:27:09,200 --> 00:27:19,650 +i ashamed so I am worthy to be blamed + +410 +00:27:14,300 --> 00:27:25,200 +and so I made while myself Kate + +411 +00:27:19,650 --> 00:27:28,830 +a boom council shall I now take I think + +412 +00:27:25,200 --> 00:27:34,830 +that I shall never speed till that I go + +413 +00:27:28,830 --> 00:27:38,970 +to my good deeds oh she is so weak that + +414 +00:27:34,830 --> 00:27:42,420 +she can no there go nor speak yes will I + +415 +00:27:38,970 --> 00:27:44,990 +bet her on her now my good deeds where + +416 +00:27:42,420 --> 00:27:44,990 +be you + +417 +00:28:01,799 --> 00:28:07,919 +your mind hold in the ground my students + +418 +00:28:05,580 --> 00:28:11,820 +having me so super bound that I cannot + +419 +00:28:07,919 --> 00:28:15,029 +stir of good deeds by standing great + +420 +00:28:11,820 --> 00:28:18,769 +beer I must desire up your council for + +421 +00:28:15,029 --> 00:28:18,769 +help now should come right well + +422 +00:28:31,960 --> 00:28:38,000 +everywhere I have understanding that + +423 +00:28:35,270 --> 00:28:40,820 +that word summoned accounts to me before + +424 +00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:42,820 +messiahs of Jerusalem came and you do my + +425 +00:28:40,820 --> 00:28:46,280 +means that journey with you will I take + +426 +00:28:42,820 --> 00:28:48,830 +therefore I continue my bone to make I + +427 +00:28:46,280 --> 00:28:51,680 +pray let's go there together + +428 +00:28:48,830 --> 00:28:56,350 +I would full thing but I cannot stand + +429 +00:28:51,680 --> 00:29:00,710 +barely why is there anything on you flaw + +430 +00:28:56,350 --> 00:29:02,870 +yes sir I make that you of all if you + +431 +00:29:00,710 --> 00:29:06,620 +even perfectly cheered me your book of + +432 +00:29:02,870 --> 00:29:09,710 +account already now to be look the pipes + +433 +00:29:06,620 --> 00:29:12,420 +of your works and eat how they lie on + +434 +00:29:09,710 --> 00:29:15,600 +feed your soul is heavy + +435 +00:29:12,420 --> 00:29:20,430 +our Lord Jesus helped me for one letter + +436 +00:29:15,600 --> 00:29:22,470 +hearing cannot see here is a blind + +437 +00:29:20,430 --> 00:29:25,470 +reckoning in time of distress + +438 +00:29:22,470 --> 00:29:28,620 +oh good deeds help me in this need or + +439 +00:29:25,470 --> 00:29:31,050 +else I am forever damned indeed help me + +440 +00:29:28,620 --> 00:29:34,170 +to make my reckoning before the Redeemer + +441 +00:29:31,050 --> 00:29:37,620 +of all day that she is and was ever + +442 +00:29:34,170 --> 00:29:42,350 +shall every man I am sorry of your fault + +443 +00:29:37,620 --> 00:29:42,350 +and you and I were able + +444 +00:29:44,620 --> 00:29:51,970 +your counsel I crave you cute + +445 +00:29:48,640 --> 00:29:55,000 +that's not like you barely those it on + +446 +00:29:51,970 --> 00:29:57,580 +my feet I may not go I have sisters that + +447 +00:29:55,000 --> 00:29:59,620 +shout with you also called know that + +448 +00:29:57,580 --> 00:30:02,730 +shout the sulphide to help you make that + +449 +00:29:59,620 --> 00:30:02,730 +dreadful reckoning + +450 +00:30:03,730 --> 00:30:12,160 +everywhere I will go me and meet a guy + +451 +00:30:07,400 --> 00:30:12,160 +in my most need to go by that side + +452 +00:30:17,970 --> 00:30:20,970 +good + +453 +00:30:54,690 --> 00:31:04,980 +we shall find him in templates that can + +454 +00:30:58,870 --> 00:31:04,980 +show us comfort by God's grace whoa + +455 +00:31:19,110 --> 00:31:39,150 +okay watch for me the spices Oh spare me + +456 +00:31:35,890 --> 00:31:39,150 +doubt of my sins + +457 +00:31:53,290 --> 00:31:56,500 +your body + +458 +00:32:16,400 --> 00:32:21,690 +keep him in this voyage and by that time + +459 +00:32:19,410 --> 00:32:24,809 +good deed shall be with me but in + +460 +00:32:21,690 --> 00:32:27,690 +anywise be sure mercy your time drops + +461 +00:32:24,809 --> 00:32:30,180 +fast but he will say with deep ask God + +462 +00:32:27,690 --> 00:32:32,220 +mercy and he will read truth + +463 +00:32:30,180 --> 00:32:35,520 +when with the scourge of Penance + +464 +00:32:32,220 --> 00:32:42,480 +Pandolfi bind the oil look at this thing + +465 +00:32:35,520 --> 00:32:46,370 +shotgun a Jesu alder speech for now I'm + +466 +00:32:42,480 --> 00:32:46,370 +ready a penance godly our pilot + +467 +00:32:47,720 --> 00:32:55,460 +look your penance that eat fill what + +468 +00:32:51,259 --> 00:32:58,669 +pain ever would see me and I will give + +469 +00:32:55,460 --> 00:33:01,870 +you counsel at well how your account he + +470 +00:32:58,669 --> 00:33:01,870 +shall make clearly + +471 +00:33:02,760 --> 00:33:12,299 +Oh eternal God Oh heavenly figure a way + +472 +00:33:08,160 --> 00:33:15,600 +of right wiseness of vision pure which + +473 +00:33:12,299 --> 00:33:18,809 +descent it down in a virgin pure because + +474 +00:33:15,600 --> 00:33:22,110 +he would every man redeem which Adam + +475 +00:33:18,809 --> 00:33:26,070 +core fitted in his disobedience unless + +476 +00:33:22,110 --> 00:33:30,360 +it Godhead elect an high divine redeem + +477 +00:33:26,070 --> 00:33:32,160 +me with my sins that I may not go to + +478 +00:33:30,360 --> 00:33:35,520 +purgatory + +479 +00:33:32,160 --> 00:33:38,700 +knowledge give me the scourge of the + +480 +00:33:35,520 --> 00:33:42,180 +pens every man if I give you time and + +481 +00:33:38,700 --> 00:33:45,150 +space but I complete you in the hands of + +482 +00:33:42,180 --> 00:33:47,990 +our Savior now may you make your + +483 +00:33:45,150 --> 00:33:47,990 +recognition Shore + +484 +00:33:48,630 --> 00:33:53,990 +what I mean this were an allegory + +485 +00:34:03,260 --> 00:34:11,379 +in the name of all the Holy Trinity my + +486 +00:34:06,950 --> 00:34:11,379 +body punished sore shall be + +487 +00:34:13,520 --> 00:34:20,149 +take this body for the sin of the flesh + +488 +00:34:16,250 --> 00:34:22,600 +and also thou the lightest to go gay and + +489 +00:34:20,149 --> 00:34:22,600 +fresh + +490 +00:34:24,949 --> 00:34:32,449 +now my purgatory I will weigh to the + +491 +00:34:29,179 --> 00:34:39,679 +watch are clear as to avoid that + +492 +00:34:32,449 --> 00:34:43,010 +purgatory that sharp sharp fire I thank + +493 +00:34:39,679 --> 00:34:44,659 +God now I can walk and go and a field of + +494 +00:34:43,010 --> 00:34:46,489 +my sickness + +495 +00:34:44,659 --> 00:34:48,710 +there's work with every man I will go + +496 +00:34:46,489 --> 00:34:53,340 +and hops there + +497 +00:34:48,710 --> 00:34:56,429 +to declare now every man be married what + +498 +00:34:53,340 --> 00:34:59,580 +your good deeds cometh now he may not be + +499 +00:34:56,429 --> 00:35:03,810 +sad now is your good deeds whole and + +500 +00:34:59,580 --> 00:35:06,630 +sound going up right upon the ground my + +501 +00:35:03,810 --> 00:35:09,930 +heart is light and shall be ever more + +502 +00:35:06,630 --> 00:35:13,410 +now will i smite faster than I did + +503 +00:35:09,930 --> 00:35:16,290 +before every pilgrim my special friend + +504 +00:35:13,410 --> 00:35:18,750 +plus it beat out without end for these + +505 +00:35:16,290 --> 00:35:20,160 +prepares the eternal glory ye have made + +506 +00:35:18,750 --> 00:35:24,640 +me whole and sound + +507 +00:35:20,160 --> 00:35:27,310 +therefore I was my fight in every sound + +508 +00:35:24,640 --> 00:35:31,090 +Oh welcome good deeds for now I hear + +509 +00:35:27,310 --> 00:35:36,460 +that police have we clear our reckoning + +510 +00:35:31,090 --> 00:35:40,680 +yes excellent + +511 +00:35:36,460 --> 00:35:40,680 +then friends I think we need not tarry + +512 +00:35:40,730 --> 00:35:47,470 +he no more sad but evermore rejoice god + +513 +00:35:44,390 --> 00:35:51,650 +Smith been living in his throne above + +514 +00:35:47,470 --> 00:35:55,100 +put on his garments with IV ho with + +515 +00:35:51,650 --> 00:35:57,920 +which your tears is now away lest before + +516 +00:35:55,100 --> 00:36:00,680 +God at BM sweat when meet to your + +517 +00:35:57,920 --> 00:36:03,920 +journey's head honcho what do you call + +518 +00:36:00,680 --> 00:36:07,280 +it is the garment of surah from pain it + +519 +00:36:03,920 --> 00:36:09,590 +will be Bora contrition it is that get + +520 +00:36:07,280 --> 00:36:13,839 +it forgiveness it please that God + +521 +00:36:09,590 --> 00:36:18,489 +passing well every man we aware + +522 +00:36:13,839 --> 00:36:21,400 +yeah apparently now friends and we need + +523 +00:36:18,489 --> 00:36:25,019 +not to department Wayne nay everything + +524 +00:36:21,400 --> 00:36:25,019 +that we will not retain + +525 +00:36:40,940 --> 00:36:45,270 +some great light + +526 +00:36:42,460 --> 00:36:45,270 +we should baby + +527 +00:36:47,680 --> 00:36:55,880 +he must also pose my nearby plants + +528 +00:36:51,560 --> 00:36:58,130 +that's for your council hours how shall + +529 +00:36:55,880 --> 00:37:00,260 +I get them hittable we must call them + +530 +00:36:58,130 --> 00:37:04,010 +all together and they will hear you in + +531 +00:37:00,260 --> 00:37:08,180 +content my friends I call you all here + +532 +00:37:04,010 --> 00:37:11,620 +to be president's discretion strength my + +533 +00:37:08,180 --> 00:37:11,620 +quite wits and beauty + +534 +00:37:19,020 --> 00:37:22,010 +here at you + +535 +00:37:28,310 --> 00:37:35,570 +we will bring you dinner than thunder + +536 +00:37:31,770 --> 00:37:35,570 +so will we go with him all together + +537 +00:37:36,300 --> 00:37:44,630 +Brenner's right + +538 +00:37:39,300 --> 00:37:44,630 +now shall I give my final test to all + +539 +00:37:44,770 --> 00:37:53,240 +in almost half my good activity in the + +540 +00:37:49,670 --> 00:37:56,869 +way of charity and the other half still + +541 +00:37:53,240 --> 00:38:01,369 +shall we make I it's returning to where + +542 +00:37:56,869 --> 00:38:14,569 +it once when I do so we despite the + +543 +00:38:01,369 --> 00:38:18,170 +defeat of hell and to a lot of sharp to + +544 +00:38:14,569 --> 00:38:21,530 +the priesthood you I advise and receive + +545 +00:38:18,170 --> 00:38:25,030 +of him in any wise the Holy Sacrament + +546 +00:38:21,530 --> 00:38:28,390 +and ointment together that surely see + +547 +00:38:25,030 --> 00:38:28,390 +Turnagain heaven + +548 +00:38:54,790 --> 00:39:02,290 +now Jesu be your alter speech now that + +549 +00:38:58,090 --> 00:39:06,930 +light through on the holy host now + +550 +00:39:02,290 --> 00:39:06,930 +friends I wish + +551 +00:39:07,250 --> 00:39:11,080 +come with that there + +552 +00:39:31,890 --> 00:39:37,519 +every time do a lot from ego so we have + +553 +00:39:34,440 --> 00:39:37,519 +got this footage at all + +554 +00:39:44,210 --> 00:39:51,589 +my discretion will bye-bye you also and + +555 +00:39:48,290 --> 00:39:55,580 +no isn't pilgrimage be never so strong I + +556 +00:39:51,589 --> 00:39:58,369 +will never part you pro every man I will + +557 +00:39:55,580 --> 00:40:04,280 +be assured by me as ever I was buying + +558 +00:39:58,369 --> 00:40:08,770 +judas maccabees alas I am so faint I may + +559 +00:40:04,280 --> 00:40:13,070 +not stand my limbs under me to fold + +560 +00:40:08,770 --> 00:40:16,160 +let us not return back to this land not + +561 +00:40:13,070 --> 00:40:20,960 +for all the world's gold for into this + +562 +00:40:16,160 --> 00:40:22,420 +cave must I creep and turn there and + +563 +00:40:20,960 --> 00:40:27,290 +there + +564 +00:40:22,420 --> 00:40:31,160 +alas what into this grave yeah there + +565 +00:40:27,290 --> 00:40:36,200 +should you consume Portland what I like + +566 +00:40:31,160 --> 00:40:42,160 +to wither here yet to remain and live on + +567 +00:40:36,200 --> 00:40:47,300 +this earth I may not but before God like + +568 +00:40:42,160 --> 00:40:49,650 +I cross at all this I do by st. John I + +569 +00:40:47,300 --> 00:40:52,920 +take my cabinet + +570 +00:40:49,650 --> 00:40:56,609 +what beauty whether you will protect me + +571 +00:40:52,920 --> 00:41:00,380 +P I'm deaf I look not behind me not now + +572 +00:40:56,609 --> 00:41:00,380 +let's give me all the gold in nature + +573 +00:41:00,820 --> 00:41:08,770 +Oh - whoo - shall I trust you beauty + +574 +00:41:05,220 --> 00:41:11,730 +happy hi when she had promised to live + +575 +00:41:08,770 --> 00:41:11,730 +with me hand out + +576 +00:41:14,280 --> 00:41:19,980 +every man I showed the also mistake this + +577 +00:41:17,310 --> 00:41:20,910 +game like at the peanuts all what + +578 +00:41:19,980 --> 00:41:24,480 +strength + +579 +00:41:20,910 --> 00:41:25,410 +Luigi all forsake strength just the + +580 +00:41:24,480 --> 00:41:29,010 +little space + +581 +00:41:25,410 --> 00:41:30,510 +Terry across the brace I hide me from + +582 +00:41:29,010 --> 00:41:35,030 +the fast valving + +583 +00:41:30,510 --> 00:41:38,880 +to my hug breast he promised otherwise + +584 +00:41:35,030 --> 00:41:41,340 +he be old enough I see your pilgrimage + +585 +00:41:38,880 --> 00:41:47,160 +to take on hand I pretend to be kinder I + +586 +00:41:41,340 --> 00:41:50,550 +came you to displease I am its blame yet + +587 +00:41:47,160 --> 00:41:53,700 +promise is decked each yet + +588 +00:41:50,550 --> 00:41:55,890 +well what as for that I can not that + +589 +00:41:53,700 --> 00:41:58,350 +what a fool to complain those fenders + +590 +00:41:55,890 --> 00:42:01,490 +nice speech and twice this time great go + +591 +00:41:58,350 --> 00:42:01,490 +thrust me into the ground + +592 +00:42:05,040 --> 00:42:09,610 +both beauty and strengthen to fly away + +593 +00:42:08,680 --> 00:42:15,960 +fast + +594 +00:42:09,610 --> 00:42:15,960 +who else but to God shall I now trust + +595 +00:42:16,590 --> 00:42:22,530 +every man I will after strength be gone + +596 +00:42:19,080 --> 00:42:25,020 +as for me I will leave you alone + +597 +00:42:22,530 --> 00:42:26,290 +whether it will need especially will + +598 +00:42:25,020 --> 00:42:27,640 +need for + +599 +00:42:26,290 --> 00:42:30,280 +yay + +600 +00:42:27,640 --> 00:42:35,620 +so when strength has gone before I + +601 +00:42:30,280 --> 00:42:37,950 +follow after every bar will be 20 will + +602 +00:42:35,620 --> 00:42:44,640 +you once look into my grave + +603 +00:42:37,950 --> 00:42:44,640 +hey Harold fellows and + +604 +00:42:45,630 --> 00:42:52,500 +the last now discretion don't leave + +605 +00:42:48,650 --> 00:42:55,200 +discretion strength beauty they all + +606 +00:42:52,500 --> 00:42:57,360 +promise to abide by me yet when death + +607 +00:42:55,200 --> 00:43:02,400 +blow with his blast that's the way to + +608 +00:42:57,360 --> 00:43:05,010 +they flee every man na VI forsake I + +609 +00:43:02,400 --> 00:43:08,550 +followed the other invited Levi tank yes + +610 +00:43:05,010 --> 00:43:11,100 +I made well weed where I considered you + +611 +00:43:08,550 --> 00:43:13,260 +to be my best friend I will keep the + +612 +00:43:11,100 --> 00:43:20,730 +name of like the end our farewell + +613 +00:43:13,260 --> 00:43:24,180 +forever and ever more now fellowship + +614 +00:43:20,730 --> 00:43:28,640 +hath forsaken there is no one else I can + +615 +00:43:24,180 --> 00:43:28,640 +trust save perhaps my good deeds + +616 +00:43:32,710 --> 00:43:42,140 +so finally of the Trinity + +617 +00:43:35,570 --> 00:43:44,810 +Gramercy good-deeds knowledge yay when + +618 +00:43:42,140 --> 00:43:46,890 +you tear death shall come but not yet + +619 +00:43:44,810 --> 00:43:51,030 +for no manner of danger + +620 +00:43:46,890 --> 00:43:54,660 +better salvage all my heart nay yet I + +621 +00:43:51,030 --> 00:43:57,260 +shall not repent depart til I see where + +622 +00:43:54,660 --> 00:43:57,260 +you shall become + +623 +00:44:06,030 --> 00:44:08,690 +to the part + +624 +00:44:08,829 --> 00:44:14,040 +all earthly things + +625 +00:44:11,970 --> 00:44:17,490 +Beauty strength and is + +626 +00:44:14,040 --> 00:44:20,580 +forsake foolish friends in Hinton + +627 +00:44:17,490 --> 00:44:26,560 +hopefully it's a good + +628 +00:44:20,580 --> 00:44:32,350 +we think alas that I must be gone here + +629 +00:44:26,560 --> 00:44:36,580 +is all Eve who what and see or I did or + +630 +00:44:32,350 --> 00:44:42,690 +stake my good deeds when I trust have + +631 +00:44:36,580 --> 00:44:42,690 +had in her I believe that I shall + +632 +00:44:45,130 --> 00:44:51,850 +have mercy on me God Almighty and mother + +633 +00:44:48,580 --> 00:44:54,470 +named Mary shorter and and finish our + +634 +00:44:51,850 --> 00:44:58,660 +plane let us go and never + +635 +00:44:54,470 --> 00:44:58,660 +here right by the mercy + +636 +00:45:17,380 --> 00:45:22,559 +in thy hands my soul I've met + +637 +00:45:22,560 --> 00:45:27,290 +receive it Lord that it be not lost + +638 +00:45:27,430 --> 00:45:31,559 +to save me from the fiends boast + +639 +00:45:32,280 --> 00:45:37,580 +that I maybe with that blessed post that + +640 +00:45:36,150 --> 00:45:41,060 +shall be saved + +641 +00:45:37,580 --> 00:45:41,060 +the day of Doom + +642 +00:45:41,349 --> 00:45:50,520 +in minus 2's of Mines most forever + +643 +00:45:47,670 --> 00:45:53,119 +pimento spiritum + +644 +00:45:50,520 --> 00:45:53,119 +now + +645 +00:46:02,680 --> 00:46:09,040 +now pack nice upper back which we all + +646 +00:46:05,980 --> 00:46:11,790 +shall endure though good genes shall + +647 +00:46:09,040 --> 00:46:11,790 +make all sure + +648 +00:46:18,530 --> 00:46:25,400 +now have you made anything evening and I + +649 +00:46:21,950 --> 00:46:31,030 +hear angels sing and main memory joy and + +650 +00:46:25,400 --> 00:46:31,030 +melody where every man's soul shall OCP + +651 +00:46:37,529 --> 00:46:44,259 +excellent left spoke to Jesse we're + +652 +00:46:40,750 --> 00:46:46,960 +gonna shout bill now that my soul has + +653 +00:46:44,259 --> 00:46:48,150 +taken my own home my reckoning is + +654 +00:46:46,960 --> 00:46:50,400 +crystal clear + +655 +00:46:48,150 --> 00:46:53,970 +and I'll show into the heavenlies here + +656 +00:46:50,400 --> 00:46:56,780 +on twitch all even them as well shall go + +657 +00:46:53,970 --> 00:46:56,780 +up for the day + +658 +00:47:02,360 --> 00:47:09,410 +this memory many old men have advice + +659 +00:47:06,040 --> 00:47:12,710 +here's shake it up work all the young + +660 +00:47:09,410 --> 00:47:13,220 +and forsake cry were heaps even you in + +661 +00:47:12,710 --> 00:47:16,610 +the end + +662 +00:47:13,220 --> 00:47:20,090 +and remember beauty five-wits + +663 +00:47:16,610 --> 00:47:23,780 +strength and discretion they all at last + +664 +00:47:20,090 --> 00:47:27,950 +do every man for safe state his good + +665 +00:47:23,780 --> 00:47:32,720 +deeds them there he does take but beware + +666 +00:47:27,950 --> 00:47:35,260 +for and maybe small before God he has no + +667 +00:47:32,720 --> 00:47:35,260 +help at all + +668 +00:47:36,820 --> 00:47:43,830 +they're to help the Trinity amen c4c + +669 +00:47:41,110 --> 00:47:43,830 +charity + diff --git a/subtitle/GqeRnxSuLFI.srt b/subtitle/GqeRnxSuLFI.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..5a1aa7a0f3789cd9e04de86a3438191f592ad06d --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/GqeRnxSuLFI.srt @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +1 +00:00:00,030 --> 00:00:03,629 +let's assume you live in a small town + +2 +00:00:02,100 --> 00:00:07,200 +where nobody sells bananas + +3 +00:00:03,629 --> 00:00:08,849 +in other words zero supply now let's + +4 +00:00:07,200 --> 00:00:10,920 +also assume that the people who live + +5 +00:00:08,849 --> 00:00:12,690 +there would love to eat bananas in other + +6 +00:00:10,920 --> 00:00:15,389 +words there's a decent demand for + +7 +00:00:12,690 --> 00:00:17,490 +bananas as we can see there is currently + +8 +00:00:15,389 --> 00:00:20,130 +an imbalance people want bananas but + +9 +00:00:17,490 --> 00:00:22,410 +there are no sellers Peter understands + +10 +00:00:20,130 --> 00:00:24,090 +this and starts selling bananas at the + +11 +00:00:22,410 --> 00:00:25,890 +beginning his profits will be huge + +12 +00:00:24,090 --> 00:00:28,080 +because lots of people want bananas and + +13 +00:00:25,890 --> 00:00:30,539 +he's the only one who has them as time + +14 +00:00:28,080 --> 00:00:32,279 +passes however sorrow will notice how + +15 +00:00:30,539 --> 00:00:35,070 +well Peter is doing and starts selling + +16 +00:00:32,279 --> 00:00:37,170 +bananas yourself this increases the + +17 +00:00:35,070 --> 00:00:39,690 +supply of bananas and diminishes Peters + +18 +00:00:37,170 --> 00:00:41,489 +profit potential the more people start + +19 +00:00:39,690 --> 00:00:43,710 +selling bananas the more supply there + +20 +00:00:41,489 --> 00:00:45,510 +will be if too many people end up + +21 +00:00:43,710 --> 00:00:47,370 +selling bananas but the demand doesn't + +22 +00:00:45,510 --> 00:00:49,050 +increase as well there will be too much + +23 +00:00:47,370 --> 00:00:51,570 +supply and some of them will go out of + +24 +00:00:49,050 --> 00:00:54,770 +business eventually some kind of a + +25 +00:00:51,570 --> 00:00:54,770 +balance tends to be reached + diff --git a/subtitle/I5cFBi02O34.srt b/subtitle/I5cFBi02O34.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..423fb5d8d0cd29459ac454dd058055265b158527 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/I5cFBi02O34.srt @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ +1 +00:00:02,960 --> 00:00:07,680 +the residents of the cap kingdom lived + +2 +00:00:05,279 --> 00:00:09,920 +peaceful prosperous lives + +3 +00:00:07,680 --> 00:00:12,400 +until one night their beloved cat + +4 +00:00:09,920 --> 00:00:14,799 +princess was snatched from her bedroom + +5 +00:00:12,400 --> 00:00:17,039 +by a horrifying monster + +6 +00:00:14,799 --> 00:00:18,800 +distraught and in disarray + +7 +00:00:17,039 --> 00:00:21,439 +the king searched his domain for a + +8 +00:00:18,800 --> 00:00:23,519 +mighty hero brave and strong enough to + +9 +00:00:21,439 --> 00:00:26,960 +save his missing daughter + +10 +00:00:23,519 --> 00:00:29,960 +luckily a hero of legend rises to the + +11 +00:00:26,960 --> 00:00:29,960 +challenge + +12 +00:00:33,480 --> 00:00:39,579 +[Music] + +13 +00:00:44,640 --> 00:00:48,239 +hey + +14 +00:00:46,160 --> 00:00:49,200 +pay attention in the presence of your + +15 +00:00:48,239 --> 00:00:50,800 +king + +16 +00:00:49,200 --> 00:00:53,760 +ah + +17 +00:00:50,800 --> 00:00:56,840 +is this really it + +18 +00:00:53,760 --> 00:00:58,800 +are you the only one who showed up + +19 +00:00:56,840 --> 00:01:01,840 +unbelievable + +20 +00:00:58,800 --> 00:01:04,400 +an entire kingdom's worth of cats and + +21 +00:01:01,840 --> 00:01:06,880 +this is all we can do + +22 +00:01:04,400 --> 00:01:08,960 +do you have any idea what awaits you + +23 +00:01:06,880 --> 00:01:12,240 +beyond the kingdom borders + +24 +00:01:08,960 --> 00:01:13,520 +you can't be serious about the hey where + +25 +00:01:12,240 --> 00:01:15,580 +are you going + +26 +00:01:13,520 --> 00:01:36,959 +i + +27 +00:01:15,580 --> 00:01:36,959 +[Music] + +28 +00:01:38,560 --> 00:02:00,819 +ah + +29 +00:01:40,300 --> 00:02:00,819 +[Music] + +30 +00:02:03,810 --> 00:02:08,820 +[Music] + +31 +00:02:12,720 --> 00:02:15,720 +uh + +32 +00:02:18,110 --> 00:02:25,780 +[Music] + +33 +00:02:26,959 --> 00:02:32,079 +what the hell is this do you know this + +34 +00:02:29,840 --> 00:02:32,079 +guy + +35 +00:02:33,440 --> 00:02:40,480 +you're pathetic what are you some kind + +36 +00:02:36,480 --> 00:02:43,599 +of infant a child lost looking for your + +37 +00:02:40,480 --> 00:02:45,280 +ball of yawn little man + +38 +00:02:43,599 --> 00:02:47,599 +i'm taking out like 500 of these + +39 +00:02:45,280 --> 00:02:48,959 + at once and you know this one + +40 +00:02:47,599 --> 00:02:52,760 +time they said this guy have to be the + +41 +00:02:48,959 --> 00:02:52,760 +slingshot huh + +42 +00:02:53,500 --> 00:02:56,579 +[Music] + +43 +00:03:04,570 --> 00:03:07,710 +[Music] + +44 +00:03:14,040 --> 00:03:29,660 +[Music] + +45 +00:03:29,410 --> 00:03:34,799 +[Applause] + +46 +00:03:29,660 --> 00:03:36,930 +[Music] + +47 +00:03:34,799 --> 00:04:50,649 +hmm + +48 +00:03:36,930 --> 00:04:50,649 +[Music] + +49 +00:04:54,920 --> 00:05:08,860 +[Music] + +50 +00:05:14,460 --> 00:05:47,120 +[Music] + +51 +00:06:02,880 --> 00:06:05,880 +uh + +52 +00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:09,960 +hmm + +53 +00:06:16,040 --> 00:06:17,390 +[Music] + +54 +00:06:17,230 --> 00:06:21,380 +[Applause] + +55 +00:06:17,390 --> 00:06:21,380 +[Music] + +56 +00:06:38,800 --> 00:07:02,029 +uh + +57 +00:06:40,170 --> 00:07:02,029 +[Music] + +58 +00:07:05,290 --> 00:07:34,100 +[Music] + +59 +00:07:35,680 --> 00:07:38,680 +so + +60 +00:07:43,990 --> 00:07:57,058 +[Music] + +61 +00:08:01,630 --> 00:08:06,680 +[Music] + +62 +00:08:03,680 --> 00:08:06,680 +foreign + +63 +00:08:20,080 --> 00:08:22,160 +you + diff --git a/subtitle/K37YKK9h9pA.srt b/subtitle/K37YKK9h9pA.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3eb1299b31ea8b4b243be1c6e1255d1e9fd36a64 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/K37YKK9h9pA.srt @@ -0,0 +1,2290 @@ +1 +00:00:01,320 --> 00:00:03,520 +Welcome to the cockpit. +-Thanks. + +2 +00:00:03,520 --> 00:00:06,400 +Cleared for take-off, 36L, KLM609. + +3 +00:00:06,400 --> 00:00:10,800 +You're in the left seat now, but you were +in this seat. So what are your jobs here? + +4 +00:00:11,360 --> 00:00:13,200 +This was our final activity. + +5 +00:00:13,200 --> 00:00:15,200 +Cool right? +-Yes, amazing. + +6 +00:00:18,640 --> 00:00:23,920 +Pilots, co-pilots, captains, first and +second officers, we have them all. + +7 +00:00:23,920 --> 00:00:27,640 +But what does a second officer do? +Today it's my mission to find out. + +8 +00:00:27,640 --> 00:00:30,240 +Today I'm joining second officer Bart. + +9 +00:00:30,240 --> 00:00:33,240 +I'm here at the Crew Centre, +so let's go and find him. + +10 +00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:40,000 +My name is Bart and I'm a second officer +on the Boeing 777/787 at KLM... + +11 +00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:43,640 +...for almost five years now, +and I'm excited to travel together today. + +12 +00:00:43,640 --> 00:00:46,720 +So what are we doing today? +-We'll fly to Salt Lake City. + +13 +00:00:46,720 --> 00:00:49,560 +Well, I'm really excited. +-That's great. + +14 +00:00:49,560 --> 00:00:53,800 +We're here at the BMC, the crew centre. +Could you tell me what you're doing here? + +15 +00:00:53,800 --> 00:00:57,920 +The crew centre is better known +as the BMC with the crew. + +16 +00:00:58,040 --> 00:01:02,360 +When we come in, first we always check +in for the flight. We hand in our luggage... + +17 +00:01:02,600 --> 00:01:07,240 +...and then we have a chat with +the cabin crew and cockpit for a briefing... + +18 +00:01:07,240 --> 00:01:09,160 +...to prepare for our flight +to Salt Lake City. + +19 +00:01:09,160 --> 00:01:11,240 +Can I come along through security with you? + +20 +00:01:11,600 --> 00:01:17,120 +I'd love to say yes, but I can't do that. +You must go through the passenger's side. + +21 +00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:22,120 +We must pass security and customs, too, +but we have a separate entrance at the BMC. + +22 +00:01:22,120 --> 00:01:25,480 +Alright. See you at the gate. +-Good idea. See you at the gate. + +23 +00:01:34,240 --> 00:01:37,200 +Hi, my name is Caitlin. +-Hi. Nice to meet you. + +24 +00:01:37,200 --> 00:01:39,800 +You picked a lovely day to fly. +-I did, didn't I? + +25 +00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:42,400 +So Bart, here we are in the cockpit. + +26 +00:01:42,400 --> 00:01:45,759 +Welcome. +-Yes, thank you. This is so cool to see. + +27 +00:01:45,759 --> 00:01:48,600 +Today you're in the Boeing 787-9. + +28 +00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:50,880 +What are you doing when +the passengers come in? + +29 +00:01:50,880 --> 00:01:56,440 +When all passengers are being seated it's +time to prepare the cockpit for take-off. + +30 +00:01:56,440 --> 00:02:00,560 +Wim, Barry, and me will be programming +all of the board computers, + +31 +00:02:00,560 --> 00:02:02,920 +setting the switches, +and read the checklists. + +32 +00:02:03,040 --> 00:02:07,720 +If you'd like to, you're invited +to sit in the cockpit during take-off. + +33 +00:02:07,720 --> 00:02:11,440 +That would be brilliant. I'd love that. +-Then go ahead and take a seat. + +34 +00:02:11,440 --> 00:02:14,520 +At the moment we're waiting +for the last passengers to board. + +35 +00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:19,920 +We're also getting weight on board +that we'll take into the air with us. + +36 +00:02:20,160 --> 00:02:23,760 +So we need to programme everything, +and once everything is safe and set + +37 +00:02:23,760 --> 00:02:25,680 +we'll read one more checklist and go. + +38 +00:02:52,079 --> 00:02:55,360 +I see a pin and a thumbs-up. +-Check. Seen it. + +39 +00:02:55,360 --> 00:03:00,960 +Look, the engines have almost started up. +Next we'll start the Before Taxi Flow, + +40 +00:03:00,960 --> 00:03:06,720 +which means we switch off the auxiliary +engine, check the flight controls, + +41 +00:03:06,720 --> 00:03:11,840 +and put the flaps in a certain position +that make the wings larger. + +42 +00:03:11,840 --> 00:03:13,880 +Flaps five. +-Five. + +43 +00:03:14,440 --> 00:03:17,040 +Clear. Before Taxi Flow is completed. + +44 +00:03:26,680 --> 00:03:31,040 +Today we'll depart from the Polderbaan, +which is quite a long way from the gate. + +45 +00:03:31,600 --> 00:03:36,480 +So today we'll taxi first via Bravo +and then via Zulu. + +46 +00:03:36,480 --> 00:03:40,760 +And eventually we'll be taking off +on the Polderbaan at 36L. + +47 +00:03:57,480 --> 00:04:00,200 +Line-up sequence, 36L. +-KLM1129, 45 to the right. + +48 +00:04:00,200 --> 00:04:02,480 +We finished the before taxi checklist. +-Yes, sir. + +49 +00:04:02,480 --> 00:04:06,440 +We're on the right runway, 36L, Victor 4. +Line-up and wait. + +50 +00:04:13,600 --> 00:04:15,920 +Cleared. Checked. +-Brakes are released. + +51 +00:04:16,839 --> 00:04:18,279 +Take-off. + +52 +00:04:18,279 --> 00:04:20,480 +Thrusts rev. +-Check. + +53 +00:04:21,839 --> 00:04:23,240 +Thrust set. + +54 +00:04:24,080 --> 00:04:25,400 +V1. + +55 +00:04:27,240 --> 00:04:28,560 +Rotate. + +56 +00:04:30,120 --> 00:04:32,880 +Positive rate. +-Gear up, gear up. + +57 +00:04:40,040 --> 00:04:42,159 +So we're on our way. +- Oh yeah. + +58 +00:04:43,560 --> 00:04:45,480 +Autopilot. +-Autopilot. + +59 +00:04:45,480 --> 00:04:48,600 +Wim just switched on the autopilot. + +60 +00:04:48,600 --> 00:04:53,640 +That means the autopilot is now flying the +altitude, course, and speed automatically. + +61 +00:04:53,640 --> 00:04:57,080 +It's great to see the Dutch coastline here. + +62 +00:04:57,080 --> 00:05:01,640 +Over there are Vlieland, Texel, Den Helder. +-Oh, I see. How funny. + +63 +00:05:01,640 --> 00:05:04,800 +The weather is pretty clear, +so you can see the islands. + +64 +00:05:04,800 --> 00:05:10,440 +We've just reached 10,000 feet, +so take-off is now over. + +65 +00:05:10,440 --> 00:05:15,720 +From this point the second officer will be +busy with other tasks like the flight plan. + +66 +00:05:15,720 --> 00:05:20,880 +We're going to fill it in now, stating +the fuel levels and exact departure time. + +67 +00:05:20,880 --> 00:05:24,520 +That way we can monitor +if we'll arrive on time with how much fuel. + +68 +00:05:24,520 --> 00:05:29,240 +Today we've got three people flying, +so we're going to divide the tasks. + +69 +00:05:29,240 --> 00:05:33,760 +We make sure there are always two pilots +in the cockpit to carry out the flight... + +70 +00:05:33,760 --> 00:05:39,080 +...while one pilot rests. Because it's +a pretty long haul flight we need to stay fit, + +71 +00:05:39,080 --> 00:05:40,960 +so we'll take turns during the flight. + +72 +00:05:46,440 --> 00:05:50,760 +Alright, Bart. I'm back. We've been flying +for 3 hours and 15 minutes. + +73 +00:05:51,320 --> 00:05:54,480 +Where are we now? +-Thanks for asking, Caitlin. + +74 +00:05:54,480 --> 00:05:57,680 +Right now we're flying +over Greenland at 38,000 feet. + +75 +00:05:58,159 --> 00:06:01,400 +Canada is almost in sight +and we're 6 hours and 5 minutes out. + +76 +00:06:01,400 --> 00:06:05,120 +I just had a delicious meal. +-That's good to hear. + +77 +00:06:05,120 --> 00:06:07,600 +But while I was eating I was wondering... + +78 +00:06:07,600 --> 00:06:13,240 +I've heard a little titbit +that pilots don't eat the same meals. + +79 +00:06:13,560 --> 00:06:17,640 +In principle you're right. +Not all of us eat the same meal. + +80 +00:06:17,640 --> 00:06:21,320 +When there's three of us +two pilots get to eat the same meal, + +81 +00:06:21,320 --> 00:06:25,000 +but one pilot has to eat something else. +-And why is that? + +82 +00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:27,240 +It's for safety reasons, actually. + +83 +00:06:27,240 --> 00:06:32,120 +One of the reasons why is just in case. +There's a very small chance... + +84 +00:06:32,120 --> 00:06:37,159 +...that something is wrong with the food, +so then one pilot won't have eaten that. + +85 +00:06:37,159 --> 00:06:42,600 +You're in the left seat now, but you were +in this seat. So what are your jobs now? + +86 +00:06:43,240 --> 00:06:46,800 +On this stretch Barry is Pilot Monitoring. + +87 +00:06:46,800 --> 00:06:50,720 +So he's in charge of ATC. +He's doing Traffic Control today. + +88 +00:06:50,720 --> 00:06:56,720 +Wim is our Pilot Flying. He does the take- +off and the landing in Salt Lake City. + +89 +00:06:56,720 --> 00:06:59,720 +And on the way back we'll switch it up. + +90 +00:06:59,720 --> 00:07:03,760 +Then Barry will start and land +as the Pilot Flying... + +91 +00:07:03,760 --> 00:07:08,440 +...and Wim will be Pilot Monitoring, +taking on the ATC. + +92 +00:07:08,440 --> 00:07:13,440 +The second officer gets a broad training, +so I'm allowed to fly right now. + +93 +00:07:13,440 --> 00:07:16,240 +And if we need to divert +because of bad weather... + +94 +00:07:16,240 --> 00:07:20,560 +...or we need to adjust our course, speed, +or altitude I can push the buttons. + +95 +00:07:20,560 --> 00:07:27,720 +Of course I need to consult Barry first +as we check and cross-check each other, + +96 +00:07:27,720 --> 00:07:30,080 +which results in a safe flight operation. + +97 +00:07:30,080 --> 00:07:35,640 +KLM has arranged that the second officer +is in the third seat at take-off and landing. + +98 +00:07:35,640 --> 00:07:40,159 +So can you opt +for European flights as well? + +99 +00:07:40,159 --> 00:07:45,960 +After a couple of years you can make +a so-called bid on a different plane type. + +100 +00:07:45,960 --> 00:07:49,159 +You could become a co-pilot +on European flights + +101 +00:07:49,159 --> 00:07:54,280 +on an Embraer, Airbus A320, +or the 737, for example. + +102 +00:07:54,400 --> 00:07:59,000 +And after a number of years you'll probably +get a chance to become captain in Europe, + +103 +00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:01,320 +or co-pilot on a large aircraft like this. + +104 +00:08:01,320 --> 00:08:05,240 +And eventually you can end up +as captain on a large aircraft. + +105 +00:08:05,240 --> 00:08:11,400 +It think it's quite special that in the end +you can become captain on a large plane... + +106 +00:08:11,400 --> 00:08:14,960 +...while you can start +as a second officer on a large plane, too. + +107 +00:08:14,960 --> 00:08:17,680 +That makes it so great. +-Exactly. + +108 +00:08:17,680 --> 00:08:22,760 +There are experienced pilots in the cockpit +so you can learn a lot from them. + +109 +00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:27,200 +Now I was wondering: +what does all of this here mean? + +110 +00:08:27,440 --> 00:08:32,080 +I understand there's lots to see, +as this is your first time in a cockpit. + +111 +00:08:32,080 --> 00:08:36,200 +Absolutely. +-I will show you the most important things. + +112 +00:08:36,200 --> 00:08:40,080 +This is the PFD, +the Primary Flight Display. + +113 +00:08:40,080 --> 00:08:44,680 +And here we can keep track of +the altitude, speed, and course. + +114 +00:08:44,680 --> 00:08:48,000 +Here we have the thrust levers. +These are the two engines. + +115 +00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:52,120 +We make sure we stay up in the air +by revving up the engines. + +116 +00:08:52,240 --> 00:08:57,000 +Here we have the flap lever. +That way we can make the wings larger... + +117 +00:08:57,000 --> 00:08:59,880 +...which allows us to stay up +in the air at lower speeds. + +118 +00:08:59,880 --> 00:09:02,600 +On the left of the thrust levers +is the speed brake. + +119 +00:09:02,600 --> 00:09:08,040 +We use this when we're going too fast, +or you can use it to drop faster. + +120 +00:09:08,040 --> 00:09:13,160 +After landing the flaps on +the wings will stand up... + +121 +00:09:13,160 --> 00:09:16,520 +...which means the speed brake is +switched on to dump all of our lift. + +122 +00:09:16,520 --> 00:09:22,480 +And another important thing while cruising +is the autopilot. This system here. + +123 +00:09:22,680 --> 00:09:26,480 +So now you're flying on autopilot, +or don't you? + +124 +00:09:26,480 --> 00:09:30,200 +That's right. +The automatic pilot is flying right now. + +125 +00:09:30,200 --> 00:09:34,000 +It keeps track of our current altitude, +speed, and course. + +126 +00:09:34,520 --> 00:09:40,600 +However it's still important for us to keep +monitoring the autopilot and systems. + +127 +00:09:40,600 --> 00:09:45,480 +Once we were up in the air I could hear +many other planes around us, I think. + +128 +00:09:45,480 --> 00:09:50,160 +Right now we're flying over the ocean, +so it's more quiet out here. + +129 +00:09:50,160 --> 00:09:53,960 +But it's really busy over Europe, +so there are a lot of callsigns. + +130 +00:09:53,960 --> 00:09:57,440 +A callsign is the flight number. + +131 +00:09:57,440 --> 00:10:03,480 +So every time KLM609 is called out +we become alert and listen in. + +132 +00:10:06,560 --> 00:10:10,720 +You changed seats again. A big switcheroo. +-Correct. + +133 +00:10:10,720 --> 00:10:13,920 +Barry has gone to get some rest, I believe. +-That's right. + +134 +00:10:15,320 --> 00:10:18,760 +So you've moved into this seat, +and Wim is back again. + +135 +00:10:18,760 --> 00:10:21,800 +I'm well-rested, and now I'm here. +-Please introduce yourself. + +136 +00:10:21,800 --> 00:10:25,440 +Yes. My name is Wim Lenderink. + +137 +00:10:26,040 --> 00:10:30,520 +I've been working at KLM for 31 years now. +-Wow. + +138 +00:10:30,520 --> 00:10:37,200 +I have just two years to go till I retire, so I'm the +other side of the spectrum compared to Bart here. + +139 +00:10:37,200 --> 00:10:42,360 +I thought it would be a fun idea +to discuss some questions with you two. + +140 +00:10:42,360 --> 00:10:47,120 +On KLM's Instagram channel +we've asked the audience... + +141 +00:10:47,120 --> 00:10:54,160 +...what they want to know about the life +of a second officer and a pilot’s life. + +142 +00:10:54,160 --> 00:10:57,920 +And we got a great many reactions. +-Nice. + +143 +00:10:57,920 --> 00:11:00,560 +I'll have to hand over +the controls back to Wim. + +144 +00:11:00,560 --> 00:11:02,640 +My controls. +-Your controls and your RT. + +145 +00:11:02,640 --> 00:11:07,600 +What's the best thing about being a pilot? +-That's a very good question. + +146 +00:11:07,600 --> 00:11:11,760 +To me the best thing about flying +is the variation. + +147 +00:11:11,760 --> 00:11:15,920 +I think it's super cool to be able +to be at Copacabana in Rio one day... + +148 +00:11:15,920 --> 00:11:18,960 +...and to be somewhere in +Singapore a week later. + +149 +00:11:18,960 --> 00:11:23,920 +But it's also the technology I like. +It's an awesome machine to fly. + +150 +00:11:23,920 --> 00:11:26,320 +So that's the best thing +about being a pilot. + +151 +00:11:26,320 --> 00:11:31,200 +Do you remember your colleagues, +and do you often fly with the same crew? + +152 +00:11:31,200 --> 00:11:34,600 +I always try to remember +with whom I've been flying. + +153 +00:11:34,600 --> 00:11:39,040 +But KLM is quite a large company, so it's +not really possible to remember everybody. + +154 +00:11:39,040 --> 00:11:42,560 +You don't get to fly together very often, +and crews are often new. + +155 +00:11:42,560 --> 00:11:46,160 +I've never flown with Wim before, +but I have with Barry. + +156 +00:11:46,160 --> 00:11:49,880 +I really liked flying with Barry last time, +so I recognised him. + +157 +00:11:49,880 --> 00:11:52,080 +So I'm happy we're flying together again. + +158 +00:11:52,440 --> 00:11:56,440 +What is your favourite destination? +Do you even have one? + +159 +00:11:56,440 --> 00:11:59,000 +I have several +favourite destinations, actually. + +160 +00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:04,240 +I really like Los Angeles, +Cape Town, and Singapore. + +161 +00:12:04,240 --> 00:12:08,840 +So today we'll be landing in Salt Lake City +which is up in the mountains. + +162 +00:12:08,840 --> 00:12:11,840 +Should I get a little nervous now, or not? + +163 +00:12:12,080 --> 00:12:14,680 +There's no need to get nervous at all. + +164 +00:12:14,680 --> 00:12:18,400 +But it's better to ask Wim that question, +because he's going to land. + +165 +00:12:18,400 --> 00:12:21,160 +You have the controls? +-Yes. My controls and my RT. + +166 +00:12:21,160 --> 00:12:24,120 +Yes. It's more of a challenge +than the average field... + +167 +00:12:24,120 --> 00:12:28,320 +...mainly because of the higher terrain +that surrounds the airport. + +168 +00:12:28,440 --> 00:12:32,760 +On top of that we got some showers +coming in, according to the predictions. + +169 +00:12:32,760 --> 00:12:35,440 +We'll be checking those when we arrive. + +170 +00:12:35,440 --> 00:12:40,320 +But you've got nothing to worry about. +We're up here in this aircraft as well... + +171 +00:12:40,320 --> 00:12:44,040 +...so we won't do anything +that you wouldn't want to happen to you. + +172 +00:12:44,040 --> 00:12:47,040 +Plus you're very experienced, right? +-That's true as well. + +173 +00:12:47,040 --> 00:12:52,600 +It's nice to have the three of us here +so we can discuss and assess the situation... + +174 +00:12:52,600 --> 00:12:58,240 +...and make a plan together. +And there's always an alternative. + +175 +00:12:58,240 --> 00:13:02,880 +The alternative being to wait it out, +or change our course. + +176 +00:13:02,880 --> 00:13:05,560 +But we take a look at that when needed. + +177 +00:13:05,560 --> 00:13:08,680 +I trust you completely. +-That's great to hear. + +178 +00:13:08,680 --> 00:13:12,560 +One of the questions was: +How long are you away from home? + +179 +00:13:12,560 --> 00:13:15,000 +That varies greatly, actually. + +180 +00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:20,400 +You can have a three, four, +or five-day run on one destination. + +181 +00:13:20,400 --> 00:13:23,480 +For instance, for this flight +we're on location for 48 hours. + +182 +00:13:23,800 --> 00:13:26,000 +But you could also have a three-day run... + +183 +00:13:26,000 --> 00:13:29,880 +...which means you're there for 24 hours +after which you'll fly back. + +184 +00:13:29,880 --> 00:13:37,360 +And there are longer flights, too. But on average most +of our schedules consist of four or five-day runs. + +185 +00:13:37,360 --> 00:13:41,120 +This is a convenient bridge +to the next question. + +186 +00:13:41,120 --> 00:13:43,920 +How do pilots deal +with their work/life balance? + +187 +00:13:43,920 --> 00:13:48,160 +You grow into that, actually. +It reminds me of that time... + +188 +00:13:48,160 --> 00:13:51,200 +...when one of my children +once made a remark... + +189 +00:13:51,200 --> 00:13:54,040 +...when she came home from primary school... + +190 +00:13:54,040 --> 00:13:57,080 +...after she had been playing +at her friend's house. + +191 +00:13:57,080 --> 00:14:01,800 +She said at the dinner table: 'Did you +know her dad is home every evening?' + +192 +00:14:01,800 --> 00:14:07,520 +So she grew up in a situation where it +was normal I wasn't home every day. + +193 +00:14:07,520 --> 00:14:14,120 +But on the other hand we do get time off, +so you'll be home for several days. + +194 +00:14:14,120 --> 00:14:19,480 +So you could be at home during +the workweek, or at the weekend. + +195 +00:14:19,600 --> 00:14:24,760 +That's the unusual thing about this job. +You don't have weekends anymore. + +196 +00:14:24,760 --> 00:14:29,040 +Another question was: 'What do you +like best: take-off or landing?' + +197 +00:14:29,040 --> 00:14:32,560 +I think I'd pick landing, then. +-You do? Why? + +198 +00:14:32,560 --> 00:14:35,000 +I mean, it's more of a challenge. + +199 +00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:39,000 +Especially at cities +like Salt Lake City, for example. + +200 +00:14:39,000 --> 00:14:41,320 +Exactly. You said it. +-Right? + +201 +00:14:41,480 --> 00:14:46,360 +I have one last question. It's a bit funny. +-Okay. Nice. + +202 +00:14:46,360 --> 00:14:50,160 +We saw it come in and we decided +we just had to ask you. + +203 +00:14:50,160 --> 00:14:51,800 +Can you get lost up here? + +204 +00:14:51,800 --> 00:14:53,960 +We could, but it never really happens. + +205 +00:14:53,960 --> 00:14:58,000 +We've been perfectly trained +in finding the correct flight course. + +206 +00:14:58,160 --> 00:15:02,160 +Take this purple line here. It's the route +we've programmed beforehand. + +207 +00:15:02,160 --> 00:15:08,680 +The route comes from a flight plan that was given to us +by Schiphol Airport's flight dispatcher. + +208 +00:15:08,680 --> 00:15:12,720 +We make sure the route is correct, +before and during the flight. + +209 +00:15:12,720 --> 00:15:16,320 +That way we make sure that we'll arrive +at our destination safely. + +210 +00:15:16,520 --> 00:15:20,520 +I'm going to leave you to it now. +-Alright. + +211 +00:15:20,520 --> 00:15:24,640 +Enjoy the service, and we'll see you later. +-Thank you. + +212 +00:15:24,640 --> 00:15:27,240 +I've got my first miniature house. + +213 +00:15:32,680 --> 00:15:35,680 +Okay Bart, we're back in the cockpit. + +214 +00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:39,200 +It's time to start the landing now. +-Absolutely. + +215 +00:15:39,200 --> 00:15:42,360 +Now we'll pay attention +and carry on with the approach. + +216 +00:15:42,720 --> 00:15:46,520 +Just about the field itself, +it's high above sea level, + +217 +00:15:46,520 --> 00:15:49,720 +so give the prepare for landing call +sooner. Fasten your seatbelts. + +218 +00:15:49,840 --> 00:15:53,480 +We've got a mountainous area +all around us. + +219 +00:15:54,160 --> 00:15:57,080 +We need to contact the company. +Would you like to do that? + +220 +00:16:18,720 --> 00:16:24,160 +For taxiing I expect Alpha 3, +and either Alpha or Bravo. + +221 +00:16:24,160 --> 00:16:30,560 +And eventually we'll contact Ramp before +we'll get up the ramp, and park at Alpha 25. + +222 +00:16:30,560 --> 00:16:32,960 +In terms of fuel we've got ample fuel. + +223 +00:16:32,960 --> 00:16:37,960 +There are showers in the area but the field +is open, and it will stay open for now. + +224 +00:16:37,960 --> 00:16:41,640 +So I don't see a reason +to take action anytime soon. + +225 +00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:44,880 +Everything is fine with the aircraft. +-Approach briefing. + +226 +00:16:44,880 --> 00:16:48,400 +Completed as far as I'm concerned. +-Completed. Descent checklist completed. + +227 +00:16:59,200 --> 00:17:02,400 +16R. Okay. +-This is a pretty area, isn't it? + +228 +00:17:26,560 --> 00:17:30,680 +If you look carefully +you can see the runway over there. + +229 +00:17:30,680 --> 00:17:36,920 +If you look right past me you'll see +two black lines with a tower in the middle. + +230 +00:17:57,640 --> 00:17:59,120 +Gear down. + +231 +00:18:01,640 --> 00:18:03,560 +Flight director. + +232 +00:18:04,680 --> 00:18:05,800 +Flaps 30. + +233 +00:18:06,440 --> 00:18:07,600 +Approaching minimums. + +234 +00:18:08,360 --> 00:18:09,320 +Minimums. + +235 +00:18:13,480 --> 00:18:17,800 +Fifty, forty, thirty twenty, ten... + +236 +00:18:17,800 --> 00:18:20,120 +Speed brake up. + +237 +00:18:20,760 --> 00:18:22,080 +Reversers normal. + +238 +00:18:24,120 --> 00:18:25,960 +This is Hotel 4. +- Yes. + +239 +00:18:26,880 --> 00:18:27,720 +Nice! + +240 +00:18:42,600 --> 00:18:49,360 +We're taxiing along this line and here we'll take left turn, +Alpha 25, where we turn off the engines. + +241 +00:18:49,360 --> 00:18:50,840 +And then we get off. + +242 +00:18:51,200 --> 00:18:52,400 +Just one more question. + +243 +00:18:53,440 --> 00:18:55,520 +Applause or no applause? + +244 +00:18:56,600 --> 00:19:00,160 +I don't know. It's up to the passengers, +but I thought we did well. + +245 +00:19:00,640 --> 00:19:03,600 +Now the system tells us exactly +where we need to go. + +246 +00:19:03,600 --> 00:19:05,560 +We're perfectly on the line. + +247 +00:19:11,880 --> 00:19:14,520 +We just arrived at our gate. + +248 +00:19:14,520 --> 00:19:17,200 +We need to do a few things +before we can get off. + +249 +00:19:17,200 --> 00:19:21,120 +We need to sign off on all the books +and send the flight plan. + +250 +00:19:21,120 --> 00:19:23,600 +We'll check how much water we have left, + +251 +00:19:23,600 --> 00:19:27,120 +so we know how much +we need to refill for the return journey. + +252 +00:19:27,120 --> 00:19:30,800 +Then the passengers have to get off board +and we can go to our hotel. + +253 +00:19:30,800 --> 00:19:33,600 +So you get off the plane +after the passengers? + +254 +00:19:33,600 --> 00:19:38,600 +Yes, of course. We wait until all passengers +are off the plane and then it's our turn. + +255 +00:19:44,360 --> 00:19:48,040 +I've just arrived in the hotel +and I'm going to rest up. + +256 +00:19:52,120 --> 00:19:55,360 +Well, Bart. Good morning from Salt Lake. +-Good morning. + +257 +00:19:55,360 --> 00:19:57,920 +Did you sleep okay? +-Like a baby. + +258 +00:19:57,920 --> 00:20:01,200 +I woke up quite early here in Salt Lake +because of the time difference. + +259 +00:20:01,200 --> 00:20:06,320 +So I woke up at five o'clock, +but my morning was very productive. + +260 +00:20:06,320 --> 00:20:07,920 +Was it? What did you do? + +261 +00:20:07,920 --> 00:20:10,960 +I got some exercise +and had a nice breakfast. + +262 +00:20:10,960 --> 00:20:14,680 +Then I talked to my crew members +about what we're doing today. + +263 +00:20:14,920 --> 00:20:17,240 +And what would that be? +-Something nice. + +264 +00:20:17,240 --> 00:20:23,320 +We're going to start with a bison tour +so let's see if we can spot any bison today. + +265 +00:20:23,320 --> 00:20:26,880 +Do you always do something with the crew? +-It depends. + +266 +00:20:26,880 --> 00:20:31,680 +Some crew members go to the supermarket. +Others go for a walk. + +267 +00:20:31,680 --> 00:20:34,360 +But I often like doing something. + +268 +00:20:34,360 --> 00:20:39,360 +And especially in a place like Salt Lake City +it's very fun to go out into nature. + +269 +00:20:39,360 --> 00:20:41,000 +Shall we go? +-Yes, let's. + +270 +00:20:42,440 --> 00:20:43,560 +Bisons! + +271 +00:20:57,720 --> 00:21:02,080 +Bart, we all just went for a good walk. + +272 +00:21:02,080 --> 00:21:05,840 +But you do this often. What's it like +for you, being away this much? + +273 +00:21:05,840 --> 00:21:12,600 +It's amazing to see different destinations +and to do several activities. + +274 +00:21:12,600 --> 00:21:17,600 +But even though it's all fun and positive, +we have to remember it's still work. + +275 +00:21:17,600 --> 00:21:20,760 +And you're away from home quite a bit. + +276 +00:21:20,760 --> 00:21:24,960 +I can't join every birthday party, +even though I try. + +277 +00:21:24,960 --> 00:21:31,080 +It's quite manageable +to get specific days off at KLM... + +278 +00:21:31,080 --> 00:21:34,600 +...but of course, that's not always possible. + +279 +00:21:34,800 --> 00:21:37,600 +And what about you? +-My wife's also a cabin attendant. + +280 +00:21:37,600 --> 00:21:41,840 +We both think we have great lives, +but we also miss out on a lot of things. + +281 +00:21:41,840 --> 00:21:44,640 +Our daughter's birthday is on 1 January, + +282 +00:21:44,640 --> 00:21:49,640 +so we basically always miss it, because +we have to work during the holidays. + +283 +00:21:49,800 --> 00:21:54,040 +I don't really mind being away +for long periods of time. + +284 +00:21:54,400 --> 00:21:57,840 +I plan things around it. +And I always think: + +285 +00:21:57,840 --> 00:22:03,880 +If I can't make Christmas or something, +I'll just celebrate some days later. + +286 +00:22:03,880 --> 00:22:08,040 +So it's not a problem for me +or for my friends and family. + +287 +00:22:08,120 --> 00:22:12,800 +We can put in a number of requests +annually... + +288 +00:22:12,800 --> 00:22:16,440 +...that lets us exert some control +over our free time and the destinations. + +289 +00:22:16,440 --> 00:22:19,280 +Before this one, my wife and I +were on the same flight. + +290 +00:22:19,280 --> 00:22:24,280 +We do that a few times per year. It's great +when we get to work together in the cabin. + +291 +00:22:24,280 --> 00:22:28,160 +And the days you do get off, which +I really like, you really have time off. + +292 +00:22:28,160 --> 00:22:33,800 +I often see that friends of mine, who have +their own company or who work at an office, + +293 +00:22:33,800 --> 00:22:40,840 +they often still have work, while we get four or five days off +which is really great, absolutely. + +294 +00:22:40,840 --> 00:22:44,600 +Not only do we have to get our rhythms +back on track, + +295 +00:22:44,600 --> 00:22:47,800 +relax a bit +and be well-rested for the next flight. + +296 +00:22:47,800 --> 00:22:50,920 +We also need to spend time +with family and friends. + +297 +00:22:50,920 --> 00:22:53,560 +That's what this time is also for. + +298 +00:22:53,560 --> 00:22:58,440 +That's just as important +as doing fun things here at work. + +299 +00:22:58,440 --> 00:23:01,000 +And you visit places +you normally wouldn't. + +300 +00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:05,480 +Take Salt Lake City, +I'd never go there on holiday, + +301 +00:23:05,480 --> 00:23:08,080 +but it's great to be able to see it anyway. + +302 +00:23:08,080 --> 00:23:10,080 +That's exactly it. + +303 +00:23:10,080 --> 00:23:13,560 +And it's amazing to gain these experiences +all over the world. + +304 +00:23:13,560 --> 00:23:16,680 +I think it's also great +that we get to do this together. + +305 +00:23:16,680 --> 00:23:20,800 +We're all different people. + +306 +00:23:20,800 --> 00:23:24,520 +But still we form one team +at the beginning of a trip + +307 +00:23:24,520 --> 00:23:31,480 +and at the end we've really bonded +and created some nice memories. + +308 +00:23:31,480 --> 00:23:34,440 +And even if you go +to the same destination often, + +309 +00:23:34,440 --> 00:23:39,320 +it can still feel different +because of the season or the make-up of the crew. + +310 +00:23:39,320 --> 00:23:42,960 +It's always different, so the same destination +doesn't always feel like the same trip. + +311 +00:23:43,440 --> 00:23:47,360 +And how do you deal with jetlag +when there's a big time difference? + +312 +00:23:47,360 --> 00:23:51,600 +The funny thing is that everyone +deals with jetlag differently. + +313 +00:23:51,600 --> 00:23:56,080 +So when we get home, +I try to go to bed straight away. + +314 +00:23:56,080 --> 00:24:00,840 +And I hope I can sleep in the evening. +That doesn't always work. + +315 +00:24:00,840 --> 00:24:03,840 +Because of the time difference, +I prefer going west, + +316 +00:24:03,840 --> 00:24:07,000 +because you gain time, +and going east you lose time. + +317 +00:24:07,600 --> 00:24:11,280 +I've noticed that my body is better +at dealing with gaining time. + +318 +00:24:11,480 --> 00:24:12,600 +And you? + +319 +00:24:12,600 --> 00:24:16,480 +I prefer the other way, east. +-How do you notice? + +320 +00:24:16,480 --> 00:24:18,680 +I sleep better at night. + +321 +00:24:18,920 --> 00:24:21,320 +I'm a morning person. +-Oh, right. + +322 +00:24:21,320 --> 00:24:26,080 +Here, I wake up very early +and I just wait around until breakfast. + +323 +00:24:26,440 --> 00:24:30,680 +And over there I can pull all-nighters. +Here I can't manage that. + +324 +00:24:30,880 --> 00:24:35,360 +Okay, guys. What also helps with jetlag +is grabbing a bite to eat. + +325 +00:24:35,480 --> 00:24:37,880 +Shall we go get something? +-Yes, sounds lovely. + +326 +00:24:46,280 --> 00:24:51,040 +Good morning. We're in the gym. +Do you always hit the gym? + +327 +00:24:51,040 --> 00:24:56,320 +I usually do, because I'm up early anyway so +I always try to be productive before breakfast. + +328 +00:24:56,320 --> 00:24:58,400 +and I can then really enjoy breakfast. + +329 +00:24:58,400 --> 00:25:01,200 +So Bart, we just had breakfast. + +330 +00:25:01,200 --> 00:25:05,040 +I've become rather enthusiastic +about the piloting profession. + +331 +00:25:05,040 --> 00:25:06,520 +Good to hear. + +332 +00:25:06,880 --> 00:25:08,880 +If I want to become a pilot... + +333 +00:25:08,880 --> 00:25:11,400 +...how do I go about it? +What does the training look like? + +334 +00:25:11,400 --> 00:25:13,280 +How does it work? + +335 +00:25:13,280 --> 00:25:17,440 +The training is at KLM Flight Academy +in Eelde, near Groningen. + +336 +00:25:17,440 --> 00:25:21,680 +You start with a theory phase +and you have to pass some theory exams. + +337 +00:25:21,680 --> 00:25:23,760 +But very soon you're put on a plane. + +338 +00:25:23,760 --> 00:25:28,280 +You get to fly a single-engine plane. +Very exciting. + +339 +00:25:28,280 --> 00:25:34,280 +And very quickly you're steering by yourself +and doing your own take-off and landing. + +340 +00:25:34,280 --> 00:25:38,840 +The first time on your own +in your flight career is very memorable. + +341 +00:25:38,840 --> 00:25:40,040 +So that's cool. +-Very cool. + +342 +00:25:40,040 --> 00:25:43,880 +I'm sure there are some requirements +for the training. + +343 +00:25:43,880 --> 00:25:46,600 +Is there a selection procedure +or how does it work? + +344 +00:25:46,600 --> 00:25:49,840 +There are admission requirements +and then there's a selection. + +345 +00:25:50,040 --> 00:25:54,120 +There are four rounds, +in which someone's skills are assessed. + +346 +00:25:54,120 --> 00:25:55,800 +Do they have the necessary skills? + +347 +00:25:55,800 --> 00:26:00,760 +Psychological evaluations are carried out. +'Who is Caitlin?' + +348 +00:26:01,040 --> 00:26:06,800 +And finally the Admissions Committee +of the KLM Flight Academy... + +349 +00:26:06,800 --> 00:26:10,080 +...will decide whether you +can start flight training. + +350 +00:26:10,400 --> 00:26:12,640 +But then there's financing. + +351 +00:26:12,640 --> 00:26:17,480 +I've heard that flight training +can be very expensive. + +352 +00:26:17,600 --> 00:26:22,360 +Traditionally speaking, that's true. +In the old days, you'd take out a loan. + +353 +00:26:22,360 --> 00:26:27,800 +And then you just hoped to get a job +at KLM but it's different now. + +354 +00:26:27,800 --> 00:26:30,920 +The financial conditions +are very good right now. + +355 +00:26:30,920 --> 00:26:34,600 +Anyone can become a pilot +regardless of their financial situation. + +356 +00:26:35,120 --> 00:26:38,720 +It's also important to mention +that everyone's welcome. + +357 +00:26:38,720 --> 00:26:41,840 +It doesn't matter where you're from, +what motivates you, + +358 +00:26:41,840 --> 00:26:44,840 +or whether your parents were pilots. +Everyone's welcome. + +359 +00:26:44,840 --> 00:26:47,760 +But you have to meet +the admission requirements. + +360 +00:26:47,760 --> 00:26:49,480 +We're flying back tonight. + +361 +00:26:49,480 --> 00:26:53,120 +But we leave at nine, +so we still have some time to kill. + +362 +00:26:53,120 --> 00:26:56,000 +Are we going to do something +or do we just rest? + +363 +00:26:56,000 --> 00:26:59,680 +There's still time to do something fun +because we're leaving rather late. + +364 +00:26:59,680 --> 00:27:03,440 +But I do see the last day as a rest day, + +365 +00:27:03,440 --> 00:27:07,760 +because we have to fly a lot of people +back to the Netherlands safely. + +366 +00:27:07,760 --> 00:27:10,560 +We have to start fit and well-rested. + +367 +00:27:10,560 --> 00:27:13,760 +But if you like, we can do a short road trip +to the mountains... + +368 +00:27:13,760 --> 00:27:16,840 +...and then we should be back on time +to get in some sleep. + +369 +00:27:16,840 --> 00:27:19,560 +Very good idea. +-Then let's do it. + +370 +00:27:30,040 --> 00:27:31,840 +This was our final activity. + +371 +00:27:31,840 --> 00:27:33,880 +Cool right? +-Yes, amazing. + +372 +00:27:33,880 --> 00:27:40,040 +Let's head back to the hotel +and get some sleep before we fly again, + +373 +00:27:40,040 --> 00:27:41,760 +and rest up a bit. +-Exactly. + +374 +00:27:50,200 --> 00:27:54,920 +Caitlin, welcome back to the cockpit. +The three of us just had a briefing. + +375 +00:27:54,920 --> 00:27:57,840 +We're off to Amsterdam soon. +Are you excited? + +376 +00:27:57,840 --> 00:28:02,200 +Very much so. It should be fun to +experience a night flight in the cockpit. + +377 +00:28:02,200 --> 00:28:07,600 +Yes, very different from a day flight. But also lots of fun. + +378 +00:28:07,600 --> 00:28:09,920 +And do we get to see the sunset? + +379 +00:28:10,200 --> 00:28:15,400 +I hope we're on time, but otherwise +we'll see the sun rise over our plane. + +380 +00:28:19,880 --> 00:28:21,120 +Before taxi checklist is completed. + +381 +00:28:21,240 --> 00:28:23,480 +Your controls? -My controls. + +382 +00:28:42,600 --> 00:28:44,000 +OK, thank you. + +383 +00:28:53,600 --> 00:28:54,840 +Thrust set. + +384 +00:28:57,840 --> 00:29:00,200 +Rotate. + +385 +00:29:12,760 --> 00:29:17,720 +Bart, we've been underway for some time now. +Flying nicely. And it's a night flight. + +386 +00:29:17,720 --> 00:29:21,320 +So you have to get your rest somewhere, +maybe sleep a bit? + +387 +00:29:21,320 --> 00:29:29,480 +Yes, we have a separate compartment in the plane +where pilots and cabin attendants can rest. + +388 +00:29:29,480 --> 00:29:33,120 +We're with three pilots now +because it's a long flight. + +389 +00:29:33,120 --> 00:29:35,440 +So we have to take turns +to stay fit. + +390 +00:29:35,440 --> 00:29:39,520 +So each of us gets +one third of the flight to sleep + +391 +00:29:39,640 --> 00:29:44,720 +and the remaining two thirds +you have to stay fit in the cockpit to fly. + +392 +00:29:44,920 --> 00:29:47,880 +And the sleeping happens here, right? +-Yes, we choose a bed... + +393 +00:29:47,880 --> 00:29:50,080 +...and then I get some shut-eye. + +394 +00:29:50,080 --> 00:29:53,800 +I'll return to my seat +so you can rest a bit. + +395 +00:29:53,800 --> 00:29:58,480 +Yes, that's fine. I'm going to put in +my earplugs and get some sleep. + +396 +00:29:58,480 --> 00:30:01,040 +Okay, sleep tight. +-Thanks. See you later. + +397 +00:30:08,960 --> 00:30:11,640 +Fuel low centre, Bart. +-OK, check. + +398 +00:30:12,080 --> 00:30:15,840 +We just received a notification +that the fuel in the centre tank... + +399 +00:30:15,840 --> 00:30:18,560 +...of the three tanks, +that it's almost empty. + +400 +00:30:18,920 --> 00:30:24,520 +We want to make sure that the pumps +don't operate in empty tanks. + +401 +00:30:24,520 --> 00:30:26,280 +So our system told us... + +402 +00:30:26,280 --> 00:30:30,320 +...to shut down the pumps of +the centre tank, which we just did. + +403 +00:30:30,320 --> 00:30:32,680 +You can also see that on the screen. + +404 +00:30:32,680 --> 00:30:38,080 +The centre pumps have been taken over +by the main pumps on both sides. + +405 +00:30:38,240 --> 00:30:46,520 +Barry, I see that we can increase altitude. +-Yes, Bart, sounds like a good plan. + +406 +00:30:46,520 --> 00:30:48,560 +Flight level 390. + +407 +00:30:48,560 --> 00:30:51,880 +OK, I'll ask Edmonton +if we may increase altitude. + +408 +00:30:52,200 --> 00:30:53,280 +Sounds good. + +409 +00:31:15,360 --> 00:31:19,360 +Then I enter flight level 390 here. +-Check. + +410 +00:31:20,200 --> 00:31:21,520 +And then we're off. + +411 +00:31:21,720 --> 00:31:25,040 +Thrust rev, VNAV speed. +-Checked. + +412 +00:31:25,720 --> 00:31:27,520 +Okay, well. +-Nice. + +413 +00:31:27,680 --> 00:31:33,160 +Now we're level at 39,000 feet. +That's almost 12 kilometres high. + +414 +00:31:33,720 --> 00:31:38,240 +At this altitude, we can fly much more +sustainably and economically... + +415 +00:31:38,240 --> 00:31:42,920 +...than the altitude we were flying on +just now, 4,000 feet lower. + +416 +00:31:43,040 --> 00:31:45,360 +We were flying a bit lower +because of the wind. + +417 +00:31:45,360 --> 00:31:48,720 +There were favourable winds +at a lower altitude. + +418 +00:31:48,720 --> 00:31:54,400 +Now we see the wind changing +so it's better to fly higher. + +419 +00:31:54,400 --> 00:31:57,640 +And it's more economical, +so it's a win-win situation. + +420 +00:31:58,240 --> 00:32:03,480 +Bart is now putting an airport in the FIX, + +421 +00:32:03,480 --> 00:32:07,240 +with a 400-mile radius or circle around it + +422 +00:32:07,400 --> 00:32:11,640 +so we can get an idea of how long +we're from a certain airport. + +423 +00:32:11,960 --> 00:32:18,400 +We're flying northerly. +There aren't many airports nearby. + +424 +00:32:18,520 --> 00:32:22,560 +That's why we're looking at the radius, +and this is 400 miles from Iqaluit. + +425 +00:32:22,560 --> 00:32:25,200 +We checked the weather and it was good. + +426 +00:32:25,200 --> 00:32:29,840 +And we're within 400 miles from Winnipeg, +where the weather's also good, + +427 +00:32:29,840 --> 00:32:32,440 +so that's also an option +if something happened. + +428 +00:32:32,440 --> 00:32:36,280 +I've had to divert a couple +of times in my career. + +429 +00:32:36,280 --> 00:32:39,160 +It usually happens at the destination. + +430 +00:32:39,160 --> 00:32:43,320 +And not so often during the en route part, +in the middle of a journey. + +431 +00:32:43,920 --> 00:32:48,160 +But it can happen, for instance, +that there's a medical situation... + +432 +00:32:48,160 --> 00:32:51,560 +...or there's a technical issue +with the aircraft. + +433 +00:32:51,680 --> 00:32:54,000 +Luckily, it doesn't happen very often, + +434 +00:32:54,000 --> 00:32:56,920 +but you have to take it into account +and plan for it. + +435 +00:32:57,120 --> 00:33:00,440 +We're going to request oceanic clearance... + +436 +00:33:00,440 --> 00:33:04,400 +...because we're going to fly +outside of national borders, + +437 +00:33:04,400 --> 00:33:09,920 +where the radar stops, basically. +The radar only has limited reach. + +438 +00:33:09,920 --> 00:33:13,400 +We're going to fly out of that reach +so we need special clearance. + +439 +00:33:13,400 --> 00:33:18,680 +And that's what this system is for. +It's already been filled in. + +440 +00:33:18,680 --> 00:33:20,440 +We only have to click on send. + +441 +00:33:20,640 --> 00:33:25,240 +Eventually we'll also get feedback +from air traffic control. + +442 +00:33:25,240 --> 00:33:27,680 +Whether our clearance has been approved. + +443 +00:33:36,960 --> 00:33:40,880 +Bart, we're back in the cockpit. +I managed to get some sleep. + +444 +00:33:40,880 --> 00:33:45,320 +We're going to land in Amsterdam soon. +Are you already busy preparing for that? + +445 +00:33:45,320 --> 00:33:49,200 +Yes, certainly. +Barry is doing the landing today. + +446 +00:33:49,200 --> 00:33:51,280 +We don't know what runway yet. + +447 +00:33:51,280 --> 00:33:54,560 +Possibly the Aalsmeerderbaan +with a northerly direction, + +448 +00:33:54,560 --> 00:33:57,960 +or the Kaagbaan, +which runs in a northeasterly direction. + +449 +00:33:58,080 --> 00:34:01,320 +Let's wait and see what +Air Traffic Control has to say. + +450 +00:34:01,320 --> 00:34:06,520 +Where are we flying now? +-We're flying over England right now. + +451 +00:34:06,640 --> 00:34:09,920 +In about 15 or 20 minutes +we'll start the descent. + +452 +00:34:09,920 --> 00:34:13,960 +We'll arrive here from the west, +from England. + +453 +00:34:14,080 --> 00:34:19,600 +Eventually we'll approach Schiphol +from the bottom side. + +454 +00:34:19,800 --> 00:34:22,760 +Once we've landed, +we need to taxi to the gate. + +455 +00:34:22,760 --> 00:34:25,199 +The gate today is E17. + +456 +00:34:25,199 --> 00:34:28,400 +For us, this is a nice route. + +457 +00:34:28,400 --> 00:34:32,199 +Taxiing doesn't take very long +and it's not long for the passengers. + +458 +00:34:32,320 --> 00:34:35,159 +Dear passengers, +good afternoon from the cockpit. + +459 +00:34:35,159 --> 00:34:37,719 +My name is Bart +and I'm your second officer. + +460 +00:34:37,719 --> 00:34:40,719 +We just received the weather forecast +for Amsterdam. + +461 +00:34:40,719 --> 00:34:45,360 +It's 25 degrees Celsius, slightly overcast +and with a light wind. + +462 +00:34:45,360 --> 00:34:48,159 +On behalf of captain Wim +and first officer, Barry... + +463 +00:34:48,159 --> 00:34:51,040 +...and the entire crew, +thank you for choosing KLM. + +464 +00:34:51,040 --> 00:34:53,600 +We hope to see you soon +on one of our flights. + +465 +00:34:53,600 --> 00:34:55,120 +For now, have a very nice day. + +466 +00:35:04,920 --> 00:35:09,240 +Gear down. Flaps 20. + +467 +00:35:22,000 --> 00:35:24,080 +100. + +468 +00:35:24,200 --> 00:35:25,440 +50. + +469 +00:35:25,560 --> 00:35:26,880 +40. + +470 +00:35:27,000 --> 00:35:29,480 +30, 20, 10. + +471 +00:35:30,880 --> 00:35:32,120 +Speed brake up. + +472 +00:35:34,520 --> 00:35:35,560 +Reversers normal. + +473 +00:36:03,720 --> 00:36:05,760 +Caitlin, we've arrived in Amsterdam. + +474 +00:36:05,760 --> 00:36:08,440 +It was great to have you. +What did you think? + +475 +00:36:08,440 --> 00:36:11,640 +I thought it was amazing to join you. +-Good to hear. + +476 +00:36:11,640 --> 00:36:14,440 +I hope to see you soon, +as a passenger in the plane, + +477 +00:36:14,440 --> 00:36:17,640 +or as a colleague in the cockpit. +-Who knows. + +478 +00:36:17,640 --> 00:36:21,120 +Let's get our suitcases +because it's been a long day. + +479 +00:36:21,120 --> 00:36:24,680 +Yes, time for bed. +Let's collect the suitcases and go home. + +480 +00:36:24,680 --> 00:36:26,200 +Until next time! +-Yes, until next time. + diff --git a/subtitle/MIYDzEYfI6U.srt b/subtitle/MIYDzEYfI6U.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bc2acf66260950625f104524ea6ea7b841ce1d6c --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/MIYDzEYfI6U.srt @@ -0,0 +1,760 @@ +1 +00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,959 +hi my name is Lana and these are some of + +2 +00:00:02,550 --> 00:00:06,509 +the lessons that I've learned from + +3 +00:00:03,959 --> 00:00:10,340 +traveling my journeys are far from over + +4 +00:00:06,509 --> 00:00:12,960 +but here are some of my reflections + +5 +00:00:10,340 --> 00:00:15,240 +people are kinder than you think I + +6 +00:00:12,960 --> 00:00:16,139 +started this journey as a solo traveler + +7 +00:00:15,240 --> 00:00:18,570 +in Singapore + +8 +00:00:16,139 --> 00:00:20,789 +thinking about being alone on my travels + +9 +00:00:18,570 --> 00:00:23,460 +was something that made me afraid and + +10 +00:00:20,789 --> 00:00:25,859 +excited at the same time what if + +11 +00:00:23,460 --> 00:00:29,160 +something went wrong what if I got lost + +12 +00:00:25,859 --> 00:00:31,800 +what if I make no friends but on my + +13 +00:00:29,160 --> 00:00:34,410 +first day of solo traveling I met two + +14 +00:00:31,800 --> 00:00:37,020 +girls at my hostel by the next day I had + +15 +00:00:34,410 --> 00:00:39,450 +met 4 people already and I was going off + +16 +00:00:37,020 --> 00:00:41,879 +on adventures with a girl I had only + +17 +00:00:39,450 --> 00:00:44,070 +just met from England it was like being + +18 +00:00:41,879 --> 00:00:46,440 +at primary school again the day before + +19 +00:00:44,070 --> 00:00:48,809 +this I had bought a bottle of water at + +20 +00:00:46,440 --> 00:00:51,059 +the convenience store down the road the + +21 +00:00:48,809 --> 00:00:53,399 +next day I walked by and the shop owner + +22 +00:00:51,059 --> 00:00:56,219 +came running out to me to hand the ten + +23 +00:00:53,399 --> 00:00:58,770 +cents change that I had forgotten 10 + +24 +00:00:56,219 --> 00:01:01,620 +cents that I didn't even realize I had + +25 +00:00:58,770 --> 00:01:03,329 +left behind but it was just the moral of + +26 +00:01:01,620 --> 00:01:05,729 +giving back something that could have + +27 +00:01:03,329 --> 00:01:08,580 +easily been overlooked that made me + +28 +00:01:05,729 --> 00:01:13,100 +realize this solo adventure wasn't going + +29 +00:01:08,580 --> 00:01:13,100 +to be as intimidating as I feared + +30 +00:01:13,369 --> 00:01:18,630 +people can adapt and find happiness in + +31 +00:01:16,380 --> 00:01:21,210 +most situations traveling through + +32 +00:01:18,630 --> 00:01:23,220 +Southeast Asia was an eye-opener I met + +33 +00:01:21,210 --> 00:01:25,259 +children who were happy just to play in + +34 +00:01:23,220 --> 00:01:27,810 +a pile of dirt with a string and a dog + +35 +00:01:25,259 --> 00:01:30,000 +it amazed me that these children looked + +36 +00:01:27,810 --> 00:01:32,100 +more content than some of the children + +37 +00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:34,320 +that are new back home who aren't iPads + +38 +00:01:32,100 --> 00:01:36,539 +cell phones and all of the latest + +39 +00:01:34,320 --> 00:01:38,640 +technologies it made me think that we + +40 +00:01:36,539 --> 00:01:40,810 +really don't need many positions to be + +41 +00:01:38,640 --> 00:01:43,610 +happy + +42 +00:01:40,810 --> 00:01:45,770 +people choose stability or the happiness + +43 +00:01:43,610 --> 00:01:48,020 +I learned that if I wanted to live life + +44 +00:01:45,770 --> 00:01:50,810 +to the fullest I needed to do what I + +45 +00:01:48,020 --> 00:01:53,210 +wanted to do after working as a nurse + +46 +00:01:50,810 --> 00:01:55,490 +for a few years I realized that I still + +47 +00:01:53,210 --> 00:01:57,619 +wasn't finding fulfillment and just + +48 +00:01:55,490 --> 00:01:59,720 +becoming comfortable because I thought + +49 +00:01:57,619 --> 00:02:01,670 +that it would benefit my future we all + +50 +00:01:59,720 --> 00:02:04,100 +want to be happy and I believe that your + +51 +00:02:01,670 --> 00:02:06,080 +level of freedom significantly affects + +52 +00:02:04,100 --> 00:02:08,419 +your happiness when my partner Carlos + +53 +00:02:06,080 --> 00:02:10,520 +suggested teaching English online I + +54 +00:02:08,419 --> 00:02:12,410 +dived straight into it teaching has + +55 +00:02:10,520 --> 00:02:14,450 +allowed me to pursue more meaningful + +56 +00:02:12,410 --> 00:02:15,440 +goals and figure out what I really want + +57 +00:02:14,450 --> 00:02:17,690 +to do in life + +58 +00:02:15,440 --> 00:02:18,620 +it felt risky to take the leap and + +59 +00:02:17,690 --> 00:02:20,780 +travel the world + +60 +00:02:18,620 --> 00:02:23,269 +but I'd rather make uncomfortable + +61 +00:02:20,780 --> 00:02:25,040 +decisions and leave the life that I want + +62 +00:02:23,269 --> 00:02:30,019 +to then to be comfortable and + +63 +00:02:25,040 --> 00:02:31,970 +unfulfilled just in instance so my + +64 +00:02:30,019 --> 00:02:34,250 +travel doesn't always mean that you will + +65 +00:02:31,970 --> 00:02:36,620 +be alone despite being quite a shy + +66 +00:02:34,250 --> 00:02:39,079 +person backpacking solo I met people + +67 +00:02:36,620 --> 00:02:41,540 +from all across the world that's even + +68 +00:02:39,079 --> 00:02:44,120 +how I met my partner you'd be surprised + +69 +00:02:41,540 --> 00:02:45,620 +at how easy it is to meet people solo + +70 +00:02:44,120 --> 00:02:47,420 +travelling some days you'll find + +71 +00:02:45,620 --> 00:02:49,850 +yourself around people so much that + +72 +00:02:47,420 --> 00:02:51,290 +you'll end up wanting time alone if + +73 +00:02:49,850 --> 00:02:51,950 +you're waiting for someone to travel + +74 +00:02:51,290 --> 00:02:56,930 +with you + +75 +00:02:51,950 --> 00:02:59,060 +you may end up waiting a lifetime bucket + +76 +00:02:56,930 --> 00:03:01,579 +list items are certainly a great reason + +77 +00:02:59,060 --> 00:03:03,860 +to visit a place but it's usually the + +78 +00:03:01,579 --> 00:03:05,959 +people you meet that helped create warm + +79 +00:03:03,860 --> 00:03:08,510 +memories of your travels it was terrific + +80 +00:03:05,959 --> 00:03:11,870 +to visit Marina Bay Sands Hotel in + +81 +00:03:08,510 --> 00:03:14,180 +Singapore or Disneyland in Tokyo still + +82 +00:03:11,870 --> 00:03:16,400 +for me the most memorable times during + +83 +00:03:14,180 --> 00:03:18,709 +traveling have always been accompanied + +84 +00:03:16,400 --> 00:03:19,670 +by friends or the locals that I've met + +85 +00:03:18,709 --> 00:03:22,250 +along the way + +86 +00:03:19,670 --> 00:03:25,079 +[Music] + +87 +00:03:22,250 --> 00:03:26,820 +research a place before you go + +88 +00:03:25,079 --> 00:03:29,520 +it's always been it to be over-prepared + +89 +00:03:26,820 --> 00:03:32,220 +than underprepared when arriving in a + +90 +00:03:29,520 --> 00:03:34,590 +new country usually people are friendly + +91 +00:03:32,220 --> 00:03:37,010 +and willing to help you but speaking as + +92 +00:03:34,590 --> 00:03:39,480 +a solo traveler it's good to practice + +93 +00:03:37,010 --> 00:03:42,180 +preparations in a decent level of + +94 +00:03:39,480 --> 00:03:43,710 +situational awareness research cost of + +95 +00:03:42,180 --> 00:03:46,680 +living the distance of your + +96 +00:03:43,710 --> 00:03:49,170 +accommodation to transport some cards + +97 +00:03:46,680 --> 00:03:51,240 +and popular scams in the area all of + +98 +00:03:49,170 --> 00:03:51,630 +this can save you a lot of time and + +99 +00:03:51,240 --> 00:03:53,700 +money + +100 +00:03:51,630 --> 00:03:55,829 +public transport can be daunting at + +101 +00:03:53,700 --> 00:03:58,020 +times but it's often cheaper to figure + +102 +00:03:55,829 --> 00:04:03,150 +this out than to spend a load of money + +103 +00:03:58,020 --> 00:04:04,590 +on taxis or ubers travelling is more + +104 +00:04:03,150 --> 00:04:06,450 +affordable than you think + +105 +00:04:04,590 --> 00:04:08,670 +I know before travelling as a solo + +106 +00:04:06,450 --> 00:04:11,400 +backpacker I felt that travelling meant + +107 +00:04:08,670 --> 00:04:13,320 +staying at expensive hotels and paying a + +108 +00:04:11,400 --> 00:04:15,600 +ridiculous amount of money for a guided + +109 +00:04:13,320 --> 00:04:17,670 +tour but most of these things can be + +110 +00:04:15,600 --> 00:04:19,980 +done on a budget you can get a private + +111 +00:04:17,670 --> 00:04:22,950 +room in Vietnam for about $20 a night + +112 +00:04:19,980 --> 00:04:25,680 +and staying at hostels is even cheaper + +113 +00:04:22,950 --> 00:04:27,930 +the cheapest I visited was about $2 a + +114 +00:04:25,680 --> 00:04:30,210 +night Southeast Asia is a backpackers + +115 +00:04:27,930 --> 00:04:31,950 +dream of course everyone likes to travel + +116 +00:04:30,210 --> 00:04:34,050 +differently but knowing where the + +117 +00:04:31,950 --> 00:04:36,990 +budget-friendly countries to travel are + +118 +00:04:34,050 --> 00:04:38,909 +makes the options endless for you + +119 +00:04:36,990 --> 00:04:40,860 +even if you do like that private to + +120 +00:04:38,909 --> 00:04:43,409 +regarded experience there are countries + +121 +00:04:40,860 --> 00:04:46,940 +where you can get this for about $70 a + +122 +00:04:43,409 --> 00:04:49,009 +day as compared to $400 a day + +123 +00:04:46,940 --> 00:04:51,899 +[Music] + +124 +00:04:49,009 --> 00:04:53,580 +money is a tool to create the life that + +125 +00:04:51,899 --> 00:04:55,289 +you want think about the things in life + +126 +00:04:53,580 --> 00:04:57,179 +that really make you happy + +127 +00:04:55,289 --> 00:04:59,699 +like having the freedom to spend more + +128 +00:04:57,179 --> 00:05:01,800 +time with your friends and family for me + +129 +00:04:59,699 --> 00:05:04,919 +it was having the time to go wherever I + +130 +00:05:01,800 --> 00:05:06,929 +wanted now that I teach in trouble I've + +131 +00:05:04,919 --> 00:05:09,449 +chosen to work fewer hours than I + +132 +00:05:06,929 --> 00:05:11,939 +usually would as a nurse although my pay + +133 +00:05:09,449 --> 00:05:14,099 +is much less I don't feel that need to + +134 +00:05:11,939 --> 00:05:16,439 +spend money on items like clothing or + +135 +00:05:14,099 --> 00:05:18,659 +makeup and since I travel full time I + +136 +00:05:16,439 --> 00:05:21,209 +don't have room for it in my bag either + +137 +00:05:18,659 --> 00:05:24,029 +my spin things usually go towards IBM + +138 +00:05:21,209 --> 00:05:26,099 +B's transport and food since we travel + +139 +00:05:24,029 --> 00:05:28,589 +to the low cost of living countries I + +140 +00:05:26,099 --> 00:05:30,629 +tend to save more than I did back home + +141 +00:05:28,589 --> 00:05:33,058 +having the freedom to choose where we + +142 +00:05:30,629 --> 00:05:37,490 +want to go is because we treat money as + +143 +00:05:33,058 --> 00:05:40,259 +a tool and not as the end goal I + +144 +00:05:37,490 --> 00:05:42,869 +couldn't understand or appreciate my own + +145 +00:05:40,259 --> 00:05:45,449 +nation until I left it New Zealand is + +146 +00:05:42,869 --> 00:05:47,639 +viewed as a clean green wonder less sort + +147 +00:05:45,449 --> 00:05:49,439 +of country to visitors of course I knew + +148 +00:05:47,639 --> 00:05:51,449 +this before but I don't think I + +149 +00:05:49,439 --> 00:05:53,699 +understood how great we have it in New + +150 +00:05:51,449 --> 00:05:55,439 +Zealand until I started traveling and + +151 +00:05:53,699 --> 00:05:57,899 +experiencing other cultures and + +152 +00:05:55,439 --> 00:05:59,819 +countries I am so proud to be a Kiwi and + +153 +00:05:57,899 --> 00:06:01,979 +grateful for the opportunities that I + +154 +00:05:59,819 --> 00:06:03,689 +had growing up as a kid I can travel + +155 +00:06:01,979 --> 00:06:06,800 +anywhere in the world and New Zealand + +156 +00:06:03,689 --> 00:06:09,449 +will always feel like home to me + +157 +00:06:06,800 --> 00:06:11,849 +planning everything is sometimes more of + +158 +00:06:09,449 --> 00:06:13,529 +a hassle than a help at the beginning of + +159 +00:06:11,849 --> 00:06:16,169 +my travels I used to have everything + +160 +00:06:13,529 --> 00:06:18,300 +booked from flights to accommodation but + +161 +00:06:16,169 --> 00:06:20,279 +then I started meeting people who told + +162 +00:06:18,300 --> 00:06:22,559 +me about unique places that I hadn't + +163 +00:06:20,279 --> 00:06:24,809 +booked for and I couldn't join in on + +164 +00:06:22,559 --> 00:06:27,179 +those adventures since it would cost me + +165 +00:06:24,809 --> 00:06:29,429 +to cancel my other bookings of course I + +166 +00:06:27,179 --> 00:06:31,919 +believe that preparation is key to + +167 +00:06:29,429 --> 00:06:33,839 +arrival in a new country but sometimes + +168 +00:06:31,919 --> 00:06:36,240 +not knowing everything about a place as + +169 +00:06:33,839 --> 00:06:38,490 +exciting and not booking a return flight + +170 +00:06:36,240 --> 00:06:40,829 +allows you more time to experience + +171 +00:06:38,490 --> 00:06:44,749 +something that you didn't plan for this + +172 +00:06:40,829 --> 00:06:44,749 +orientation is beautiful + +173 +00:06:45,039 --> 00:06:50,120 +remember to be present we live in a + +174 +00:06:47,840 --> 00:06:52,280 +digital age where it's so common to get + +175 +00:06:50,120 --> 00:06:54,710 +lost in our social media and we forget + +176 +00:06:52,280 --> 00:06:56,389 +to enjoy the moment it's not to say you + +177 +00:06:54,710 --> 00:06:58,280 +shouldn't capture these important + +178 +00:06:56,389 --> 00:07:00,860 +memories but taking the time to + +179 +00:06:58,280 --> 00:07:03,020 +appreciate that sunset or that beautiful + +180 +00:07:00,860 --> 00:07:05,539 +landscape means more to me than a photo + +181 +00:07:03,020 --> 00:07:08,120 +I took for Instagram that someone will + +182 +00:07:05,539 --> 00:07:12,259 +just swipe past capture moments but + +183 +00:07:08,120 --> 00:07:14,150 +don't forget to connect thanks for + +184 +00:07:12,259 --> 00:07:16,849 +watching and I hope that this video has + +185 +00:07:14,150 --> 00:07:17,509 +inspired you to explore in some form or + +186 +00:07:16,849 --> 00:07:19,520 +another + +187 +00:07:17,509 --> 00:07:20,640 +so stay tuned to catch more travel + +188 +00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:30,040 +videos like this one + +189 +00:07:20,640 --> 00:07:30,040 +[Music] + +190 +00:07:32,180 --> 00:07:34,240 +you + diff --git a/subtitle/MYxL_JLseC8.srt b/subtitle/MYxL_JLseC8.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3cefbdc289cd34a007fbc86365c3d1f18e76dd7a --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/MYxL_JLseC8.srt @@ -0,0 +1,4772 @@ +1 +00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:04,720 +okay it looks like we have a good group + +2 +00:00:01,920 --> 00:00:07,839 +set up here let's get going + +3 +00:00:04,720 --> 00:00:10,960 +um my name is pat palingo + +4 +00:00:07,839 --> 00:00:14,400 +uh from yale planet uh we + +5 +00:00:10,960 --> 00:00:16,800 +we are excited here to show you the + +6 +00:00:14,400 --> 00:00:18,080 +this uh topic today about how to design + +7 +00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:21,760 +and build your own + +8 +00:00:18,080 --> 00:00:23,680 +outdoor kitchen uh + +9 +00:00:21,760 --> 00:00:26,720 +a couple housekeeping eyes before we + +10 +00:00:23,680 --> 00:00:29,439 +start here uh we will be recording this + +11 +00:00:26,720 --> 00:00:30,640 +and we will share this we will share + +12 +00:00:29,439 --> 00:00:31,679 +this by the end of the week with + +13 +00:00:30,640 --> 00:00:34,480 +everyone + +14 +00:00:31,679 --> 00:00:36,880 +so feel free to take notes but don't go + +15 +00:00:34,480 --> 00:00:36,880 +crazy + +16 +00:00:37,120 --> 00:00:40,879 +we received a lot of great questions + +17 +00:00:39,360 --> 00:00:43,280 +during the registration so we'll spend + +18 +00:00:40,879 --> 00:00:45,840 +some time going through those + +19 +00:00:43,280 --> 00:00:48,079 +during the presentation and please feel + +20 +00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:50,960 +free to use the q a feature + +21 +00:00:48,079 --> 00:00:51,840 +in the zoom to uh send any questions + +22 +00:00:50,960 --> 00:00:55,520 +that come over + +23 +00:00:51,840 --> 00:00:58,879 +and we'll we'll get to those as well + +24 +00:00:55,520 --> 00:01:00,719 +with that i'd like to introduce + +25 +00:00:58,879 --> 00:01:02,239 +steve scheinkoff the ceo of yale + +26 +00:01:00,719 --> 00:01:06,159 +appliance + +27 +00:01:02,239 --> 00:01:08,640 +steve's been at yale since 1986 + +28 +00:01:06,159 --> 00:01:10,799 +helping grow yale from the original + +29 +00:01:08,640 --> 00:01:13,760 +boston location + +30 +00:01:10,799 --> 00:01:15,200 +to now the framingham and hanover + +31 +00:01:13,760 --> 00:01:17,439 +locations + +32 +00:01:15,200 --> 00:01:18,799 +and i know he's excited to share his + +33 +00:01:17,439 --> 00:01:21,840 +experience from + +34 +00:01:18,799 --> 00:01:25,600 +um working with lots of different + +35 +00:01:21,840 --> 00:01:28,000 +clients customers from over the years + +36 +00:01:25,600 --> 00:01:29,200 +in their outdoor kitchens so with that + +37 +00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:32,560 +being said + +38 +00:01:29,200 --> 00:01:35,119 +uh i'll hand it over to steve + +39 +00:01:32,560 --> 00:01:35,920 +thank you pat nothing like an + +40 +00:01:35,119 --> 00:01:38,799 +intimidating + +41 +00:01:35,920 --> 00:01:40,880 +shot first shot of the seminar this is + +42 +00:01:38,799 --> 00:01:42,399 +uh this is a really interesting kitchen + +43 +00:01:40,880 --> 00:01:44,880 +that we uh + +44 +00:01:42,399 --> 00:01:46,079 +that we we found um if you take a look + +45 +00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:47,680 +around they they thought of + +46 +00:01:46,079 --> 00:01:49,520 +almost every detail they had the + +47 +00:01:47,680 --> 00:01:50,320 +planters on the left there you can see + +48 +00:01:49,520 --> 00:01:52,799 +you can + +49 +00:01:50,320 --> 00:01:54,640 +order those direct you've got landscape + +50 +00:01:52,799 --> 00:01:56,399 +lighting right in the deck that's pretty + +51 +00:01:54,640 --> 00:01:58,399 +smart + +52 +00:01:56,399 --> 00:02:00,640 +for up lighting and we're going to get + +53 +00:01:58,399 --> 00:02:02,799 +into lighting a little bit first + +54 +00:02:00,640 --> 00:02:04,320 +i got to admit on this one um i had a + +55 +00:02:02,799 --> 00:02:06,000 +lot of help tomorrow is about + +56 +00:02:04,320 --> 00:02:07,520 +how to plan a kitchen kind of more or + +57 +00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:10,800 +less flying so but + +58 +00:02:07,520 --> 00:02:12,640 +um this is a relatively new phenomenon + +59 +00:02:10,800 --> 00:02:14,480 +you know for for people in the northeast + +60 +00:02:12,640 --> 00:02:16,400 +so i i had a really + +61 +00:02:14,480 --> 00:02:17,440 +good bunch of people advise me and i + +62 +00:02:16,400 --> 00:02:18,319 +kind of want to give them a shout out + +63 +00:02:17,440 --> 00:02:20,000 +now + +64 +00:02:18,319 --> 00:02:21,760 +scott grubel's the president at + +65 +00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:23,599 +middlebury he started he was the + +66 +00:02:21,760 --> 00:02:25,360 +president of lynx for years did such a + +67 +00:02:23,599 --> 00:02:27,760 +good job + +68 +00:02:25,360 --> 00:02:28,959 +and now he's the president of viking la + +69 +00:02:27,760 --> 00:02:31,680 +cornu marvel + +70 +00:02:28,959 --> 00:02:33,519 +uline turbo chef probably six other + +71 +00:02:31,680 --> 00:02:36,319 +lines i'm not aware of + +72 +00:02:33,519 --> 00:02:37,040 +basil lachen was our bosh rep 25 years + +73 +00:02:36,319 --> 00:02:38,879 +ago + +74 +00:02:37,040 --> 00:02:40,560 +he's now the vice president of a really + +75 +00:02:38,879 --> 00:02:43,120 +fast-growing company um + +76 +00:02:40,560 --> 00:02:45,280 +heston anyone's seen some nice colored + +77 +00:02:43,120 --> 00:02:47,120 +heston grills he's behind that + +78 +00:02:45,280 --> 00:02:49,120 +russ i gotta admit i never met but + +79 +00:02:47,120 --> 00:02:50,640 +i want to i want him like to do my + +80 +00:02:49,120 --> 00:02:54,079 +barbecue he's got + +81 +00:02:50,640 --> 00:02:55,440 +his artisanal pizza he's got a chef coat + +82 +00:02:54,079 --> 00:02:57,200 +he's someone you invite over to help you + +83 +00:02:55,440 --> 00:02:58,959 +with your grill and then let him do it + +84 +00:02:57,200 --> 00:03:00,640 +kalamazoo is is considered to be the + +85 +00:02:58,959 --> 00:03:03,360 +finest girl in the world + +86 +00:03:00,640 --> 00:03:06,080 +ashley smith she's a director design at + +87 +00:03:03,360 --> 00:03:08,480 +urban bonfire they do + +88 +00:03:06,080 --> 00:03:09,440 +all they do is outside campus uh based + +89 +00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:10,720 +in montreal + +90 +00:03:09,440 --> 00:03:13,280 +places and we're going to be talking + +91 +00:03:10,720 --> 00:03:16,319 +about cabinets and surface materials + +92 +00:03:13,280 --> 00:03:18,319 +in the presentation as well + +93 +00:03:16,319 --> 00:03:19,680 +let's start at the beginning when i + +94 +00:03:18,319 --> 00:03:22,079 +first started yale this was + +95 +00:03:19,680 --> 00:03:22,959 +this was our outside kitchen you know + +96 +00:03:22,079 --> 00:03:24,400 +they weatherized + +97 +00:03:22,959 --> 00:03:26,319 +they took the the tank out from + +98 +00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:28,480 +underneath you can tell you got your + +99 +00:03:26,319 --> 00:03:30,720 +task lighting on the right-hand side + +100 +00:03:28,480 --> 00:03:32,640 +you got your grill uh that's what it + +101 +00:03:30,720 --> 00:03:34,239 +looked like and now + +102 +00:03:32,640 --> 00:03:35,360 +you can do almost anything this is an + +103 +00:03:34,239 --> 00:03:36,879 +interesting shot because they put a + +104 +00:03:35,360 --> 00:03:39,200 +dishwasher in there + +105 +00:03:36,879 --> 00:03:40,480 +ice maker side burners and grill and + +106 +00:03:39,200 --> 00:03:42,319 +you're gonna be able to do this in about + +107 +00:03:40,480 --> 00:03:45,200 +22 and a half minutes + +108 +00:03:42,319 --> 00:03:46,400 +um this way you can the thing with the + +109 +00:03:45,200 --> 00:03:48,480 +outside it's it's + +110 +00:03:46,400 --> 00:03:49,920 +it's limited it's like it's like another + +111 +00:03:48,480 --> 00:03:50,879 +part of your kitchen you could do almost + +112 +00:03:49,920 --> 00:03:52,959 +anything + +113 +00:03:50,879 --> 00:03:54,480 +and for that we're going to go into + +114 +00:03:52,959 --> 00:03:56,959 +really the basics like + +115 +00:03:54,480 --> 00:03:58,079 +the abc lm of who's going to build your + +116 +00:03:56,959 --> 00:03:59,840 +kitchen + +117 +00:03:58,079 --> 00:04:02,239 +what the questions you need to ask + +118 +00:03:59,840 --> 00:04:04,879 +yourself in building it + +119 +00:04:02,239 --> 00:04:05,680 +um the elements like sun wind especially + +120 +00:04:04,879 --> 00:04:09,280 +wind + +121 +00:04:05,680 --> 00:04:10,799 +rain snow um the fuel types you need to + +122 +00:04:09,280 --> 00:04:11,760 +install now what do you need to install + +123 +00:04:10,799 --> 00:04:14,400 +now or + +124 +00:04:11,760 --> 00:04:16,079 +last week before the ground froze um + +125 +00:04:14,400 --> 00:04:18,238 +we're going to teach you how to light it + +126 +00:04:16,079 --> 00:04:19,358 +how to vent it hopefully you won't vent + +127 +00:04:18,238 --> 00:04:20,478 +it um + +128 +00:04:19,358 --> 00:04:23,040 +the different types of goes because + +129 +00:04:20,478 --> 00:04:24,639 +there's so many now more + +130 +00:04:23,040 --> 00:04:27,280 +than there used to be even over the last + +131 +00:04:24,639 --> 00:04:29,520 +say six seven years especially with + +132 +00:04:27,280 --> 00:04:31,759 +smokers becoming more popular we'll talk + +133 +00:04:29,520 --> 00:04:33,680 +about other cooking options + +134 +00:04:31,759 --> 00:04:35,759 +we're going to talk about appliance + +135 +00:04:33,680 --> 00:04:37,199 +options you can put in your outside + +136 +00:04:35,759 --> 00:04:38,960 +and i'm going to give you a framework + +137 +00:04:37,199 --> 00:04:40,800 +the most part for most popular + +138 +00:04:38,960 --> 00:04:42,000 +configurations to put them in + +139 +00:04:40,800 --> 00:04:44,320 +and then we'll talk about the materials + +140 +00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:45,919 +especially here in boston uh you need a + +141 +00:04:44,320 --> 00:04:47,919 +certain type of material + +142 +00:04:45,919 --> 00:04:50,639 +uh we're gonna get into cabinets a + +143 +00:04:47,919 --> 00:04:53,040 +little bit as well + +144 +00:04:50,639 --> 00:04:54,720 +and then um how to maintain it and then + +145 +00:04:53,040 --> 00:04:56,080 +we're gonna fix the key takeaways + +146 +00:04:54,720 --> 00:04:58,080 +there are a lot of good questions and + +147 +00:04:56,080 --> 00:04:58,880 +six really good questions feel free to + +148 +00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:01,600 +ask + +149 +00:04:58,880 --> 00:05:03,520 +um as i go through the presentation so + +150 +00:05:01,600 --> 00:05:05,120 +with that let's get started + +151 +00:05:03,520 --> 00:05:06,960 +um actually let's not get started that's + +152 +00:05:05,120 --> 00:05:09,840 +me had already covered that + +153 +00:05:06,960 --> 00:05:11,199 +this is my 48th year at yale and 35 + +154 +00:05:09,840 --> 00:05:13,919 +years full-time + +155 +00:05:11,199 --> 00:05:16,960 +i'm pretty much writing blogs and doing + +156 +00:05:13,919 --> 00:05:16,960 +some other stuff now but + +157 +00:05:17,520 --> 00:05:23,280 +let's get into the who who's doing it + +158 +00:05:21,199 --> 00:05:24,720 +is it the architect builder contractor + +159 +00:05:23,280 --> 00:05:27,520 +landscape architecture + +160 +00:05:24,720 --> 00:05:28,400 +they all can do it is this part of the + +161 +00:05:27,520 --> 00:05:30,720 +outside + +162 +00:05:28,400 --> 00:05:31,680 +or is this part of an ongoing renovation + +163 +00:05:30,720 --> 00:05:33,440 +inside + +164 +00:05:31,680 --> 00:05:35,600 +because you have to assign + +165 +00:05:33,440 --> 00:05:38,639 +responsibility to it + +166 +00:05:35,600 --> 00:05:42,000 +and once you do again i mentioned + +167 +00:05:38,639 --> 00:05:42,560 +um in miami i mean this is just another + +168 +00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:45,039 +room + +169 +00:05:42,560 --> 00:05:47,360 +um to people miami for us it's kind of a + +170 +00:05:45,039 --> 00:05:49,520 +new phenomenon so you want to have + +171 +00:05:47,360 --> 00:05:51,039 +a research aspect to it you don't want + +172 +00:05:49,520 --> 00:05:52,159 +to check better business bureau yelp + +173 +00:05:51,039 --> 00:05:54,320 +google reviews + +174 +00:05:52,159 --> 00:05:55,840 +you want to um check the portfolio work + +175 +00:05:54,320 --> 00:05:57,039 +to see that they can do what you + +176 +00:05:55,840 --> 00:05:58,560 +envision + +177 +00:05:57,039 --> 00:06:00,319 +some of the other things you need are + +178 +00:05:58,560 --> 00:06:01,360 +certainly plumbers electricians + +179 +00:06:00,319 --> 00:06:04,160 +you're going to need to visit an + +180 +00:06:01,360 --> 00:06:06,479 +appliance store and maybe + +181 +00:06:04,160 --> 00:06:08,639 +your masonry or your cabinet shop so + +182 +00:06:06,479 --> 00:06:11,680 +those that's the cool what you'll do + +183 +00:06:08,639 --> 00:06:13,520 +spend some time here obviously + +184 +00:06:11,680 --> 00:06:14,720 +okay the other thing is about if the + +185 +00:06:13,520 --> 00:06:15,600 +first thing is here the next things + +186 +00:06:14,720 --> 00:06:18,080 +about you + +187 +00:06:15,600 --> 00:06:20,560 +what are you doing with the outside okay + +188 +00:06:18,080 --> 00:06:23,039 +is this a place to just split burgers + +189 +00:06:20,560 --> 00:06:24,720 +are you cooking dining and entertaining + +190 +00:06:23,039 --> 00:06:26,240 +outside because you want to plan your + +191 +00:06:24,720 --> 00:06:28,240 +counter space accordingly + +192 +00:06:26,240 --> 00:06:29,759 +when we talk about cooking on the inside + +193 +00:06:28,240 --> 00:06:31,680 +we talk about plates we talk about + +194 +00:06:29,759 --> 00:06:34,319 +cooking on the outside we talk about + +195 +00:06:31,680 --> 00:06:35,680 +platters so the counters uh need to be + +196 +00:06:34,319 --> 00:06:38,159 +planned accordingly + +197 +00:06:35,680 --> 00:06:39,759 +how far is the grow away from your house + +198 +00:06:38,159 --> 00:06:41,600 +the farther away the more you need + +199 +00:06:39,759 --> 00:06:43,360 +if the grill is just kitty corner your + +200 +00:06:41,600 --> 00:06:45,199 +house you can use the appliances + +201 +00:06:43,360 --> 00:06:47,039 +already in your kitchen the farther away + +202 +00:06:45,199 --> 00:06:49,680 +the more you're going to need to uh + +203 +00:06:47,039 --> 00:06:51,919 +integrate to avoid going back and forth + +204 +00:06:49,680 --> 00:06:55,039 +in your house + +205 +00:06:51,919 --> 00:06:58,000 +and lastly how do you cook you cook + +206 +00:06:55,039 --> 00:07:00,000 +with speed which is a grill um be more + +207 +00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:01,440 +of a low and slow or a combination + +208 +00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:02,960 +you need side burners because that + +209 +00:07:01,440 --> 00:07:03,599 +dictates what you're going to put into + +210 +00:07:02,960 --> 00:07:05,120 +it + +211 +00:07:03,599 --> 00:07:06,639 +um and you have a lot more options we're + +212 +00:07:05,120 --> 00:07:10,000 +going to cover some of that um + +213 +00:07:06,639 --> 00:07:10,000 +in the presentation here as well + +214 +00:07:10,080 --> 00:07:12,720 +it's funny when i when i asked the girl + +215 +00:07:11,520 --> 00:07:13,440 +guys what's the first thing to consider + +216 +00:07:12,720 --> 00:07:16,240 +they both said + +217 +00:07:13,440 --> 00:07:17,440 +wind where if you've got prevailing + +218 +00:07:16,240 --> 00:07:20,080 +winds in your backyard + +219 +00:07:17,440 --> 00:07:22,160 +you want to position your outside grill + +220 +00:07:20,080 --> 00:07:25,360 +so it doesn't blow + +221 +00:07:22,160 --> 00:07:27,039 +120 000 btus of smoke into your house + +222 +00:07:25,360 --> 00:07:28,880 +the other questions you ask is sun + +223 +00:07:27,039 --> 00:07:31,039 +exposure i mean + +224 +00:07:28,880 --> 00:07:32,400 +especially knowing how are you going to + +225 +00:07:31,039 --> 00:07:33,599 +do a three season + +226 +00:07:32,400 --> 00:07:35,680 +how are you going to vent we're going to + +227 +00:07:33,599 --> 00:07:37,199 +cover some of that as well but when is + +228 +00:07:35,680 --> 00:07:38,880 +important + +229 +00:07:37,199 --> 00:07:40,319 +how are you going to canopy how are you + +230 +00:07:38,880 --> 00:07:43,759 +going to cover for + +231 +00:07:40,319 --> 00:07:47,199 +sun and rain and snow exposure as well + +232 +00:07:43,759 --> 00:07:48,879 +something to consider okay now let's go + +233 +00:07:47,199 --> 00:07:49,199 +into fuel types here's what you need to + +234 +00:07:48,879 --> 00:07:52,319 +put + +235 +00:07:49,199 --> 00:07:53,680 +into the ground before you plant + +236 +00:07:52,319 --> 00:07:55,599 +you're obviously natural gas for the + +237 +00:07:53,680 --> 00:07:58,080 +grill and side burners + +238 +00:07:55,599 --> 00:07:59,759 +okay you need some electrical work for + +239 +00:07:58,080 --> 00:08:02,319 +any kind of appliances + +240 +00:07:59,759 --> 00:08:03,440 +ignitions for a lot of grills are 120 + +241 +00:08:02,319 --> 00:08:05,919 +rotisseries are + +242 +00:08:03,440 --> 00:08:08,720 +powered by 120 to put blenders in any + +243 +00:08:05,919 --> 00:08:12,080 +refrigerators warming drawers + +244 +00:08:08,720 --> 00:08:14,080 +if you have a if you want an ice maker a + +245 +00:08:12,080 --> 00:08:15,199 +dishwasher sinking pasta you need to run + +246 +00:08:14,080 --> 00:08:18,319 +water lines as well + +247 +00:08:15,199 --> 00:08:18,319 +you need to winterize them + +248 +00:08:20,800 --> 00:08:27,599 +maybe it's because we saw lighting + +249 +00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:30,319 +so long here i'm more fixated on it now + +250 +00:08:27,599 --> 00:08:31,440 +in an inside you need task accent + +251 +00:08:30,319 --> 00:08:33,279 +decorative + +252 +00:08:31,440 --> 00:08:35,039 +um and ambient lighting you don't need + +253 +00:08:33,279 --> 00:08:36,880 +that on the outside if you put a piece + +254 +00:08:35,039 --> 00:08:38,479 +of steak on a plate + +255 +00:08:36,880 --> 00:08:40,399 +you don't need an overhead recessed + +256 +00:08:38,479 --> 00:08:43,279 +light to be able to eat it + +257 +00:08:40,399 --> 00:08:44,880 +i think what's really important is task + +258 +00:08:43,279 --> 00:08:46,959 +lighting by the grill which this + +259 +00:08:44,880 --> 00:08:48,720 +which this picture doesn't show i think + +260 +00:08:46,959 --> 00:08:50,880 +a couple lamps next to them + +261 +00:08:48,720 --> 00:08:55,040 +because a lot of these um a lot of these + +262 +00:08:50,880 --> 00:08:56,880 +wheels are now 23 to 27 000 b2 per burn + +263 +00:08:55,040 --> 00:08:58,080 +um so the difference between medium and + +264 +00:08:56,880 --> 00:09:00,080 +medium rare could be + +265 +00:08:58,080 --> 00:09:01,680 +20 30 seconds so it's important to have + +266 +00:09:00,080 --> 00:09:03,440 +the right light to see by + +267 +00:09:01,680 --> 00:09:04,560 +the other thing is the lights on your + +268 +00:09:03,440 --> 00:09:05,200 +house are probably not going to be able + +269 +00:09:04,560 --> 00:09:08,399 +to help you + +270 +00:09:05,200 --> 00:09:11,920 +the spotlights are too the light is + +271 +00:09:08,399 --> 00:09:13,680 +is too ambient to use i i love + +272 +00:09:11,920 --> 00:09:15,600 +this picture the reason why we showed it + +273 +00:09:13,680 --> 00:09:17,279 +is the accent lighting + +274 +00:09:15,600 --> 00:09:19,040 +it's like christmas all year round in + +275 +00:09:17,279 --> 00:09:21,279 +your backyard + +276 +00:09:19,040 --> 00:09:22,560 +you don't need tasks and the other + +277 +00:09:21,279 --> 00:09:24,160 +elements of lighting but i think + +278 +00:09:22,560 --> 00:09:28,000 +accenting is nice and just remember to + +279 +00:09:24,160 --> 00:09:31,600 +put lights by your grills + +280 +00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:32,399 +venting um almost all the pictures + +281 +00:09:31,600 --> 00:09:34,399 +you're going to see + +282 +00:09:32,399 --> 00:09:36,320 +on house and on social media going to be + +283 +00:09:34,399 --> 00:09:40,000 +wrong including this one + +284 +00:09:36,320 --> 00:09:43,120 +um you got to remember that + +285 +00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:46,480 +venting for for your range inside is + +286 +00:09:43,120 --> 00:09:46,480 +basically uh moisture + +287 +00:09:46,560 --> 00:09:51,920 +for a grill it's mostly smoke and grease + +288 +00:09:50,320 --> 00:09:53,680 +for that you need to plan and the more + +289 +00:09:51,920 --> 00:09:57,360 +it's inside on a three + +290 +00:09:53,680 --> 00:09:59,040 +um on a three season + +291 +00:09:57,360 --> 00:10:00,800 +or more canopy the more you need + +292 +00:09:59,040 --> 00:10:02,079 +ventilation now this is wrong because + +293 +00:10:00,800 --> 00:10:04,399 +this is a 21 inch van + +294 +00:10:02,079 --> 00:10:06,000 +i can i can tell by just looking at it + +295 +00:10:04,399 --> 00:10:08,399 +600 cfm + +296 +00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:09,440 +something on a vent if you vent you + +297 +00:10:08,399 --> 00:10:11,680 +would need + +298 +00:10:09,440 --> 00:10:12,480 +something in the order of 24 to 27 + +299 +00:10:11,680 --> 00:10:14,800 +inches + +300 +00:10:12,480 --> 00:10:16,560 +and a minimum of 1500 cfm to capture + +301 +00:10:14,800 --> 00:10:18,720 +because smoke isn't just immediately + +302 +00:10:16,560 --> 00:10:21,680 +evacuated by powerful motor it's + +303 +00:10:18,720 --> 00:10:22,880 +chambered and then it's um and then it's + +304 +00:10:21,680 --> 00:10:25,760 +evacuated through the + +305 +00:10:22,880 --> 00:10:26,959 +through the vent um the reason why i + +306 +00:10:25,760 --> 00:10:28,800 +like the first picture in + +307 +00:10:26,959 --> 00:10:30,480 +this whole slide deck is because the + +308 +00:10:28,800 --> 00:10:32,240 +canopy is raised to protect you from + +309 +00:10:30,480 --> 00:10:35,760 +your elements + +310 +00:10:32,240 --> 00:10:37,839 +but the wind will blow the smoke away + +311 +00:10:35,760 --> 00:10:39,040 +uh venting is very tricky it's something + +312 +00:10:37,839 --> 00:10:41,040 +to consider + +313 +00:10:39,040 --> 00:10:42,160 +you know three season everything really + +314 +00:10:41,040 --> 00:10:44,640 +soup up the vents + +315 +00:10:42,160 --> 00:10:45,680 +because it's a very because smoking out + +316 +00:10:44,640 --> 00:10:48,720 +your house + +317 +00:10:45,680 --> 00:10:51,920 +it's a very expensive retrofit to fix + +318 +00:10:48,720 --> 00:10:56,399 +so just consider venting or better yet + +319 +00:10:51,920 --> 00:10:58,640 +letting the wind take it from you okay + +320 +00:10:56,399 --> 00:11:00,079 +let's talk about type of grills in + +321 +00:10:58,640 --> 00:11:03,279 +tomorrow's presentation + +322 +00:11:00,079 --> 00:11:06,800 +the cornerstone is is it's not cooking + +323 +00:11:03,279 --> 00:11:08,160 +but for the um for outside the grill + +324 +00:11:06,800 --> 00:11:08,800 +is is where you're going to spend most + +325 +00:11:08,160 --> 00:11:09,920 +your time it's going to be the + +326 +00:11:08,800 --> 00:11:10,640 +cornerstone and everything and now + +327 +00:11:09,920 --> 00:11:11,920 +there's + +328 +00:11:10,640 --> 00:11:14,079 +so many different types of groups so + +329 +00:11:11,920 --> 00:11:16,880 +your prototypes that give you + +330 +00:11:14,079 --> 00:11:18,800 +high output for burner at 23 to 27 000 + +331 +00:11:16,880 --> 00:11:22,480 +you like to cook really fast + +332 +00:11:18,800 --> 00:11:24,720 +they come with or without infrared sears + +333 +00:11:22,480 --> 00:11:26,640 +actually lynx makes an all-seer burner i + +334 +00:11:24,720 --> 00:11:29,680 +don't typically recommend that because + +335 +00:11:26,640 --> 00:11:32,640 +sear is such a it's such an extreme hot + +336 +00:11:29,680 --> 00:11:33,600 +direct heat versus gas that spreads a + +337 +00:11:32,640 --> 00:11:35,279 +little bit more + +338 +00:11:33,600 --> 00:11:36,800 +you've got to really cook you've got to + +339 +00:11:35,279 --> 00:11:37,600 +stay on top and grow with an all-seer + +340 +00:11:36,800 --> 00:11:39,920 +grill + +341 +00:11:37,600 --> 00:11:40,720 +uh but you do get combinations and + +342 +00:11:39,920 --> 00:11:42,959 +that's uh + +343 +00:11:40,720 --> 00:11:44,240 +that's a good option hybrid pro which is + +344 +00:11:42,959 --> 00:11:47,440 +kalamazoo is + +345 +00:11:44,240 --> 00:11:49,760 +is the gas with the uh drawer underneath + +346 +00:11:47,440 --> 00:11:51,440 +for wood and charcoal to give you more + +347 +00:11:49,760 --> 00:11:54,800 +flavor and texture + +348 +00:11:51,440 --> 00:11:57,920 +charcoal gives you the heat of a + +349 +00:11:54,800 --> 00:11:59,839 +an outside growth of a program but it's + +350 +00:11:57,920 --> 00:12:01,519 +it's not as easily regulated you have to + +351 +00:11:59,839 --> 00:12:03,440 +remove all the ash afterwards + +352 +00:12:01,519 --> 00:12:05,040 +charcoals are very popular most + +353 +00:12:03,440 --> 00:12:05,279 +professional grills we use it because of + +354 +00:12:05,040 --> 00:12:07,279 +the + +355 +00:12:05,279 --> 00:12:09,279 +um it gives you an additional texture + +356 +00:12:07,279 --> 00:12:11,040 +that you can't get with gas + +357 +00:12:09,279 --> 00:12:12,560 +and then give value grills i mean + +358 +00:12:11,040 --> 00:12:14,560 +weber's a nice grill + +359 +00:12:12,560 --> 00:12:18,800 +and it's a fraction of the cost instead + +360 +00:12:14,560 --> 00:12:20,800 +of getting 23 to 27 000 btu it's 10. + +361 +00:12:18,800 --> 00:12:23,279 +so it's not quite as hot so you have the + +362 +00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:24,800 +grill but now you have accessories that + +363 +00:12:23,279 --> 00:12:26,639 +go with the grill side burners are very + +364 +00:12:24,800 --> 00:12:27,920 +popular because now you have that + +365 +00:12:26,639 --> 00:12:31,200 +kitchen element you can add to the + +366 +00:12:27,920 --> 00:12:33,440 +outside you know corn on the cob + +367 +00:12:31,200 --> 00:12:34,240 +lobster clam bakes that sort of thing + +368 +00:12:33,440 --> 00:12:37,519 +smokers + +369 +00:12:34,240 --> 00:12:39,440 +are very interesting highly + +370 +00:12:37,519 --> 00:12:40,880 +if you read reviews people either like + +371 +00:12:39,440 --> 00:12:41,839 +them or hate them because you gotta + +372 +00:12:40,880 --> 00:12:43,839 +really know + +373 +00:12:41,839 --> 00:12:45,519 +why you're buying a smoker if you're + +374 +00:12:43,839 --> 00:12:46,480 +looking to cook a couple of hot dogs or + +375 +00:12:45,519 --> 00:12:48,639 +hamburgers + +376 +00:12:46,480 --> 00:12:50,320 +in a couple of minutes smokers doesn't + +377 +00:12:48,639 --> 00:12:51,360 +do that if you're looking to cook a + +378 +00:12:50,320 --> 00:12:54,160 +brisket over + +379 +00:12:51,360 --> 00:12:55,519 +two four six eight ten hours and look at + +380 +00:12:54,160 --> 00:12:59,279 +it on your phone + +381 +00:12:55,519 --> 00:13:00,639 +uh you know from a wi-fi aspect + +382 +00:12:59,279 --> 00:13:02,880 +smokers are good because all they are is + +383 +00:13:00,639 --> 00:13:03,519 +indirect electric convection so the max + +384 +00:13:02,880 --> 00:13:05,920 +heat + +385 +00:13:03,519 --> 00:13:06,839 +of a grill says 900 max heated with + +386 +00:13:05,920 --> 00:13:09,440 +smoker is + +387 +00:13:06,839 --> 00:13:11,040 +450 so you're not going to get that char + +388 +00:13:09,440 --> 00:13:13,279 +and that sear that you would + +389 +00:13:11,040 --> 00:13:14,720 +but you do have more flavorful cooking + +390 +00:13:13,279 --> 00:13:15,519 +especially with the pellet types you can + +391 +00:13:14,720 --> 00:13:18,079 +get + +392 +00:13:15,519 --> 00:13:19,200 +any kind of pellet you want like a + +393 +00:13:18,079 --> 00:13:21,440 +mesquite pellet + +394 +00:13:19,200 --> 00:13:24,000 +flavored mesquite or pecan you've got + +395 +00:13:21,440 --> 00:13:27,519 +combinations of things so you have + +396 +00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:28,639 +um you can add flavor but you don't get + +397 +00:13:27,519 --> 00:13:31,210 +the speed + +398 +00:13:28,639 --> 00:13:32,639 +and the char and the sear the gas + +399 +00:13:31,210 --> 00:13:34,480 +[Music] + +400 +00:13:32,639 --> 00:13:36,880 +then you have ceramics which are + +401 +00:13:34,480 --> 00:13:37,680 +basically the the most popular komodo + +402 +00:13:36,880 --> 00:13:40,320 +joes + +403 +00:13:37,680 --> 00:13:41,680 +and the big green egg and those are + +404 +00:13:40,320 --> 00:13:43,519 +actually those were brought over from + +405 +00:13:41,680 --> 00:13:44,959 +japan after world war ii + +406 +00:13:43,519 --> 00:13:46,800 +um they're more heavily insulated they + +407 +00:13:44,959 --> 00:13:47,920 +could do almost they could do a lot of + +408 +00:13:46,800 --> 00:13:50,320 +everything but it's + +409 +00:13:47,920 --> 00:13:51,680 +there is a learning curve to a ceramic + +410 +00:13:50,320 --> 00:13:54,240 +that you don't have with any + +411 +00:13:51,680 --> 00:13:55,680 +other type of grill then you have + +412 +00:13:54,240 --> 00:13:56,560 +warming drawers which are commonly + +413 +00:13:55,680 --> 00:13:58,240 +underneath + +414 +00:13:56,560 --> 00:14:00,240 +keep food warm why use while you + +415 +00:13:58,240 --> 00:14:02,800 +entertain asado griddles + +416 +00:14:00,240 --> 00:14:04,399 +i love griddles the old yale used to be + +417 +00:14:02,800 --> 00:14:06,160 +across from one + +418 +00:14:04,399 --> 00:14:07,760 +luncheon and i used to watch the chef + +419 +00:14:06,160 --> 00:14:10,000 +make everything on griddle + +420 +00:14:07,760 --> 00:14:12,639 +omelets hot dogs hamburgers now you have + +421 +00:14:10,000 --> 00:14:15,519 +it linx puts that on the outside as well + +422 +00:14:12,639 --> 00:14:16,480 +pizza is the newest phenomenon almost + +423 +00:14:15,519 --> 00:14:18,240 +everybody's got + +424 +00:14:16,480 --> 00:14:20,079 +some version of the pizza and reading + +425 +00:14:18,240 --> 00:14:22,079 +cooker pizza products + +426 +00:14:20,079 --> 00:14:24,880 +so you have all those outside cooking + +427 +00:14:22,079 --> 00:14:24,880 +options in addition + +428 +00:14:24,959 --> 00:14:28,399 +then you have different appliances right + +429 +00:14:26,880 --> 00:14:30,800 +appliances everything i'm talking about + +430 +00:14:28,399 --> 00:14:32,240 +should be ul rated for damp location + +431 +00:14:30,800 --> 00:14:34,560 +because the composition is more metal + +432 +00:14:32,240 --> 00:14:36,320 +and won't rust but you do sinks faucets + +433 +00:14:34,560 --> 00:14:38,320 +i mentioned dishwashers + +434 +00:14:36,320 --> 00:14:39,360 +refrigerator ice makers wine units all + +435 +00:14:38,320 --> 00:14:40,880 +go + +436 +00:14:39,360 --> 00:14:42,399 +true's a great company commercial + +437 +00:14:40,880 --> 00:14:44,079 +company they manufacture a lot of this + +438 +00:14:42,399 --> 00:14:45,839 +type of equipment as this has been + +439 +00:14:44,079 --> 00:14:47,839 +lengths + +440 +00:14:45,839 --> 00:14:50,000 +pearlic would be another one as well all + +441 +00:14:47,839 --> 00:14:51,760 +right so we have appliances + +442 +00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:54,320 +we have grills we have cooking options + +443 +00:14:51,760 --> 00:14:56,880 +now we need a framework to put it all in + +444 +00:14:54,320 --> 00:14:57,600 +all right here's the framework here's + +445 +00:14:56,880 --> 00:15:00,399 +the four + +446 +00:14:57,600 --> 00:15:01,199 +different configurations that you will + +447 +00:15:00,399 --> 00:15:04,079 +use + +448 +00:15:01,199 --> 00:15:05,680 +for your outside kitchen we'll go over + +449 +00:15:04,079 --> 00:15:07,040 +them one by one + +450 +00:15:05,680 --> 00:15:10,160 +first one's the most common this is an + +451 +00:15:07,040 --> 00:15:11,760 +island it's just a straight bank + +452 +00:15:10,160 --> 00:15:14,000 +and this is really efficient get your + +453 +00:15:11,760 --> 00:15:15,279 +refrigerator drawers on one side + +454 +00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:17,360 +you've got your heston grill in the + +455 +00:15:15,279 --> 00:15:20,000 +middle then if you get your + +456 +00:15:17,360 --> 00:15:21,279 +um your uh burner on the other side + +457 +00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:24,000 +that's a pro burner + +458 +00:15:21,279 --> 00:15:24,560 +but pay special attention to the faucet + +459 +00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:26,880 +let's say + +460 +00:15:24,560 --> 00:15:28,880 +it's called a dead boss this is a this + +461 +00:15:26,880 --> 00:15:30,480 +is really a good idea + +462 +00:15:28,880 --> 00:15:32,399 +like if you didn't have that faucet you + +463 +00:15:30,480 --> 00:15:35,600 +wanted to cook say lobsters or + +464 +00:15:32,399 --> 00:15:37,360 +or corn cob and you have that big tub of + +465 +00:15:35,600 --> 00:15:38,399 +water that you bring from the inside to + +466 +00:15:37,360 --> 00:15:41,120 +the outside + +467 +00:15:38,399 --> 00:15:42,639 +not really the most convenient um a + +468 +00:15:41,120 --> 00:15:44,320 +depth fossil will allow you to put water + +469 +00:15:42,639 --> 00:15:47,759 +in right there that's it + +470 +00:15:44,320 --> 00:15:48,560 +pretty cool idea this is another really + +471 +00:15:47,759 --> 00:15:51,920 +popular + +472 +00:15:48,560 --> 00:15:55,279 +this is an l-shape l-shape allows you + +473 +00:15:51,920 --> 00:15:57,839 +to cook very efficiently like um + +474 +00:15:55,279 --> 00:16:00,240 +like the island but then it has the uh + +475 +00:15:57,839 --> 00:16:02,320 +the the prep area on the right hand side + +476 +00:16:00,240 --> 00:16:06,240 +and a place to serve your guest + +477 +00:16:02,320 --> 00:16:08,560 +guess this is a u-shape + +478 +00:16:06,240 --> 00:16:11,680 +use like a like an l but gives you more + +479 +00:16:08,560 --> 00:16:14,880 +um more opportunities for storage + +480 +00:16:11,680 --> 00:16:15,600 +and seating on the far side in there + +481 +00:16:14,880 --> 00:16:17,279 +you've got + +482 +00:16:15,600 --> 00:16:18,959 +yeah those those steel doors those are + +483 +00:16:17,279 --> 00:16:20,560 +storage compartments and on the right + +484 +00:16:18,959 --> 00:16:23,680 +hand side that's a + +485 +00:16:20,560 --> 00:16:25,360 +that's a wine unit and then you got the + +486 +00:16:23,680 --> 00:16:27,120 +first picture which is galley style + +487 +00:16:25,360 --> 00:16:29,120 +the more i look at this picture the less + +488 +00:16:27,120 --> 00:16:32,399 +i like it um + +489 +00:16:29,120 --> 00:16:33,759 +i i really think that and what a lot of + +490 +00:16:32,399 --> 00:16:37,360 +the professionals talk about is + +491 +00:16:33,759 --> 00:16:38,800 +hot zone codes which so in my mind + +492 +00:16:37,360 --> 00:16:40,720 +i think the grill which is on the right + +493 +00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:42,320 +hand side remember the first picture + +494 +00:16:40,720 --> 00:16:44,000 +should be next to the kamado on the + +495 +00:16:42,320 --> 00:16:44,480 +other side and then you put the sink on + +496 +00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:47,040 +the other + +497 +00:16:44,480 --> 00:16:48,639 +on the other side so you have a hot zone + +498 +00:16:47,040 --> 00:16:51,440 +where you actually do all the cooking + +499 +00:16:48,639 --> 00:16:52,240 +and preparation and then a cold zone + +500 +00:16:51,440 --> 00:16:53,920 +where you can + +501 +00:16:52,240 --> 00:16:56,320 +have your refrigeration sink and you can + +502 +00:16:53,920 --> 00:17:00,560 +entertain you know entertaining + +503 +00:16:56,320 --> 00:17:02,560 +with a 100 000 b2 grill in in someone's + +504 +00:17:00,560 --> 00:17:04,400 +face probably not the best idea either i + +505 +00:17:02,560 --> 00:17:07,439 +put the grill on the other side + +506 +00:17:04,400 --> 00:17:10,480 +hot here cold on the right hand side + +507 +00:17:07,439 --> 00:17:13,839 +but still it's a really well executed uh + +508 +00:17:10,480 --> 00:17:13,839 +yeah space otherwise + +509 +00:17:14,559 --> 00:17:21,919 +okay so now you picked everything + +510 +00:17:19,679 --> 00:17:24,559 +the best piece of advice that was given + +511 +00:17:21,919 --> 00:17:26,000 +to me is okay you picked everything + +512 +00:17:24,559 --> 00:17:28,400 +you think you want the configuration now + +513 +00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:29,440 +let's chalk it off let's pretend to make + +514 +00:17:28,400 --> 00:17:32,320 +a burger + +515 +00:17:29,440 --> 00:17:35,120 +let's pretend to use the side burners + +516 +00:17:32,320 --> 00:17:36,880 +just chalk it up and ergometrically + +517 +00:17:35,120 --> 00:17:39,039 +design it and then you can always + +518 +00:17:36,880 --> 00:17:41,280 +retract it around what you think you'll + +519 +00:17:39,039 --> 00:17:41,280 +need + +520 +00:17:41,840 --> 00:17:45,520 +urban bonfire we have a pamphlet at the + +521 +00:17:44,080 --> 00:17:47,520 +end that's going to go on a website this + +522 +00:17:45,520 --> 00:17:48,799 +gives you all the possible options and + +523 +00:17:47,520 --> 00:17:50,480 +kind of like a worksheet + +524 +00:17:48,799 --> 00:17:53,120 +of what you do but trucking off's a + +525 +00:17:50,480 --> 00:17:55,440 +really good way of + +526 +00:17:53,120 --> 00:17:57,039 +of understanding your space so pick your + +527 +00:17:55,440 --> 00:18:00,559 +configuration + +528 +00:17:57,039 --> 00:18:03,760 +then chalk it off + +529 +00:18:00,559 --> 00:18:06,000 +okay let's talk about materials you know + +530 +00:18:03,760 --> 00:18:08,480 +i once went to vegas with a builder + +531 +00:18:06,000 --> 00:18:10,000 +and he they they were at that time + +532 +00:18:08,480 --> 00:18:11,840 +building the venetian he was like we + +533 +00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:13,280 +couldn't get away with he's like + +534 +00:18:11,840 --> 00:18:14,320 +he's looking how they were building he + +535 +00:18:13,280 --> 00:18:14,960 +goes we couldn't get away with this + +536 +00:18:14,320 --> 00:18:16,320 +stuff + +537 +00:18:14,960 --> 00:18:18,559 +and the reason is you know vegas doesn't + +538 +00:18:16,320 --> 00:18:22,799 +have very much weather + +539 +00:18:18,559 --> 00:18:24,559 +but for rain snow sleet wind + +540 +00:18:22,799 --> 00:18:27,360 +especially like in new england you need + +541 +00:18:24,559 --> 00:18:29,600 +a certain type of service + +542 +00:18:27,360 --> 00:18:31,200 +a couple years ago i i think last year + +543 +00:18:29,600 --> 00:18:32,799 +was talking to the urban bonfire guys he + +544 +00:18:31,200 --> 00:18:36,160 +goes well we always recommend + +545 +00:18:32,799 --> 00:18:37,679 +decton i go yeah deck top absolutely + +546 +00:18:36,160 --> 00:18:39,280 +that's what i i was thinking for our + +547 +00:18:37,679 --> 00:18:43,039 +displays too then i + +548 +00:18:39,280 --> 00:18:46,240 +obviously had to look it up and + +549 +00:18:43,039 --> 00:18:47,039 +decton is is this is a worksheet for any + +550 +00:18:46,240 --> 00:18:48,720 +circuits + +551 +00:18:47,039 --> 00:18:50,080 +obviously but they manufacture it's + +552 +00:18:48,720 --> 00:18:52,480 +non-porous + +553 +00:18:50,080 --> 00:18:53,679 +so it's got high uv resistance so if you + +554 +00:18:52,480 --> 00:18:56,160 +leave something on the sun + +555 +00:18:53,679 --> 00:18:57,039 +it's not going to fade over time you + +556 +00:18:56,160 --> 00:18:59,280 +know scratches just + +557 +00:18:57,039 --> 00:19:00,960 +a lot of things are but it's resistant + +558 +00:18:59,280 --> 00:19:03,360 +to ice and thawing which + +559 +00:19:00,960 --> 00:19:04,480 +after the last couple weeks is uh is + +560 +00:19:03,360 --> 00:19:05,440 +it's probably something we should + +561 +00:19:04,480 --> 00:19:07,520 +consider + +562 +00:19:05,440 --> 00:19:08,960 +and then high resistance to fire and + +563 +00:19:07,520 --> 00:19:12,160 +heat next to a high + +564 +00:19:08,960 --> 00:19:14,400 +output quilt that's what you want + +565 +00:19:12,160 --> 00:19:15,760 +and there's a picture of what dekton + +566 +00:19:14,400 --> 00:19:16,799 +actually looks like + +567 +00:19:15,760 --> 00:19:18,480 +i like the picture i don't like the + +568 +00:19:16,799 --> 00:19:20,640 +grille like on the far side and the + +569 +00:19:18,480 --> 00:19:22,559 +surveying area on the left side but + +570 +00:19:20,640 --> 00:19:24,720 +other than that though i think they've + +571 +00:19:22,559 --> 00:19:27,200 +got the common kind of white grayish + +572 +00:19:24,720 --> 00:19:31,039 +surfaces that that people put on for + +573 +00:19:27,200 --> 00:19:31,039 +uh in their grill islands + +574 +00:19:32,559 --> 00:19:36,000 +all right let's talk about cabinets + +575 +00:19:36,840 --> 00:19:42,880 +um customizing + +576 +00:19:39,600 --> 00:19:46,080 +is great um cabinet shops + +577 +00:19:42,880 --> 00:19:48,240 +masons so if you want to put + +578 +00:19:46,080 --> 00:19:49,280 +certain you know your grill and and + +579 +00:19:48,240 --> 00:19:51,600 +because i'm going to show you some + +580 +00:19:49,280 --> 00:19:52,880 +do-it-yourself options in a bit you can + +581 +00:19:51,600 --> 00:19:55,120 +customize it based on + +582 +00:19:52,880 --> 00:19:57,440 +on exactly what you want and where you + +583 +00:19:55,120 --> 00:20:00,880 +want it placed but you can never get a + +584 +00:19:57,440 --> 00:20:03,039 +do-it-yourself uh type of applications + +585 +00:20:00,880 --> 00:20:04,960 +you want some flexibility because that's + +586 +00:20:03,039 --> 00:20:08,080 +a 54-inch links + +587 +00:20:04,960 --> 00:20:09,679 +right there and in + +588 +00:20:08,080 --> 00:20:10,640 +10-15 years if you want to place it you + +589 +00:20:09,679 --> 00:20:12,559 +want to make sure you have some + +590 +00:20:10,640 --> 00:20:14,559 +flexibility to replace especially with + +591 +00:20:12,559 --> 00:20:16,000 +brick + +592 +00:20:14,559 --> 00:20:17,760 +naturally everyone always talks about + +593 +00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:19,919 +marine grade weather resistant + +594 +00:20:17,760 --> 00:20:21,280 +metal and hinges everyone says that you + +595 +00:20:19,919 --> 00:20:23,280 +know i went on five different websites + +596 +00:20:21,280 --> 00:20:25,520 +to figure out what that is + +597 +00:20:23,280 --> 00:20:27,039 +and finally went to wikipedia where they + +598 +00:20:25,520 --> 00:20:28,000 +said there is no industry recognized + +599 +00:20:27,039 --> 00:20:30,159 +term for + +600 +00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:32,240 +great stainless although it's routinely + +601 +00:20:30,159 --> 00:20:35,120 +used by many end users like + +602 +00:20:32,240 --> 00:20:36,640 +i just typically in a marine application + +603 +00:20:35,120 --> 00:20:40,159 +the type of stainless to use + +604 +00:20:36,640 --> 00:20:42,080 +is 316l it's called or they treat it + +605 +00:20:40,159 --> 00:20:45,280 +with a chemical called terrain + +606 +00:20:42,080 --> 00:20:46,880 +to keep it from rusting but what you + +607 +00:20:45,280 --> 00:20:49,679 +want to make sure is that + +608 +00:20:46,880 --> 00:20:50,400 +the outside cabinets do not rust over + +609 +00:20:49,679 --> 00:20:53,120 +time + +610 +00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:54,240 +marine grade is a a term that's thrown + +611 +00:20:53,120 --> 00:20:56,640 +almost + +612 +00:20:54,240 --> 00:20:58,080 +you know by rote but you got to make + +613 +00:20:56,640 --> 00:20:59,760 +sure i i always thought + +614 +00:20:58,080 --> 00:21:01,360 +going to an outside and going to cabinet + +615 +00:20:59,760 --> 00:21:02,880 +shop seeing the displays in the outside + +616 +00:21:01,360 --> 00:21:03,840 +see if the resting is a good application + +617 +00:21:02,880 --> 00:21:06,000 +is a good + +618 +00:21:03,840 --> 00:21:07,120 +is a good um indication whether they're + +619 +00:21:06,000 --> 00:21:08,960 +going to rust + +620 +00:21:07,120 --> 00:21:10,559 +um in your home but just make sure + +621 +00:21:08,960 --> 00:21:13,600 +they're made out of some kind of + +622 +00:21:10,559 --> 00:21:16,320 +uh stainless 316 or + +623 +00:21:13,600 --> 00:21:17,840 +um you know the powder coated to resist + +624 +00:21:16,320 --> 00:21:21,360 +weather especially + +625 +00:21:17,840 --> 00:21:21,360 +you know if you live in the northeast + +626 +00:21:22,640 --> 00:21:26,320 +but there are a couple do-it-yourself + +627 +00:21:24,559 --> 00:21:29,280 +options this is the best + +628 +00:21:26,320 --> 00:21:31,679 +um this is a totally stainless steel + +629 +00:21:29,280 --> 00:21:34,080 +island + +630 +00:21:31,679 --> 00:21:35,440 +from heston i love this you know you get + +631 +00:21:34,080 --> 00:21:37,039 +purple just like + +632 +00:21:35,440 --> 00:21:38,640 +i think they have like 12 colors this + +633 +00:21:37,039 --> 00:21:40,320 +happens to be the purple and + +634 +00:21:38,640 --> 00:21:42,080 +although it's not totally customized + +635 +00:21:40,320 --> 00:21:45,360 +they kind of get it right + +636 +00:21:42,080 --> 00:21:46,640 +you grill on one side storage underneath + +637 +00:21:45,360 --> 00:21:48,559 +you have your power burners on your + +638 +00:21:46,640 --> 00:21:49,440 +right hand side with a warming drawer + +639 +00:21:48,559 --> 00:21:51,919 +underneath + +640 +00:21:49,440 --> 00:21:53,280 +you get your beer tap but it's it's all + +641 +00:21:51,919 --> 00:21:56,640 +stainless steel + +642 +00:21:53,280 --> 00:21:59,120 +it's not going to weather um but it's 18 + +643 +00:21:56,640 --> 00:22:02,320 +000 just the island + +644 +00:21:59,120 --> 00:22:03,200 +so there are more cost-effective + +645 +00:22:02,320 --> 00:22:07,760 +solutions + +646 +00:22:03,200 --> 00:22:10,480 +to it this one urban bonfire + +647 +00:22:07,760 --> 00:22:12,400 +um they start at seven thousand dollars + +648 +00:22:10,480 --> 00:22:15,520 +for their gorilla islands + +649 +00:22:12,400 --> 00:22:18,880 +and this is a company that just + +650 +00:22:15,520 --> 00:22:20,240 +makes outside cabinets located in + +651 +00:22:18,880 --> 00:22:21,840 +montreal + +652 +00:22:20,240 --> 00:22:23,760 +and we've been carrying for i think a + +653 +00:22:21,840 --> 00:22:25,760 +year and a half but if you can't trust a + +654 +00:22:23,760 --> 00:22:28,799 +cabinet outs a company that just does + +655 +00:22:25,760 --> 00:22:29,919 +outside cabinets in montreal of all + +656 +00:22:28,799 --> 00:22:31,360 +places i mean + +657 +00:22:29,919 --> 00:22:33,600 +who else can make it other than those + +658 +00:22:31,360 --> 00:22:34,559 +guys but they've got a lot of really + +659 +00:22:33,600 --> 00:22:36,000 +good options + +660 +00:22:34,559 --> 00:22:38,320 +if you want to say look i don't want to + +661 +00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:40,880 +wait four to six months i want + +662 +00:22:38,320 --> 00:22:42,000 +i want to do this in three to four weeks + +663 +00:22:40,880 --> 00:22:45,440 +i want it sent in + +664 +00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:48,159 +then i'll put all my um uh i'll put my + +665 +00:22:45,440 --> 00:22:48,799 +my grill and everything around it this + +666 +00:22:48,159 --> 00:22:50,799 +is a + +667 +00:22:48,799 --> 00:22:52,159 +really this is the best do-it-yourself + +668 +00:22:50,799 --> 00:22:53,440 +option we've ever found + +669 +00:22:52,159 --> 00:22:55,679 +and by the way everybody's got to do it + +670 +00:22:53,440 --> 00:22:57,120 +yourself option um + +671 +00:22:55,679 --> 00:22:58,720 +and you can go to home depot and lowe's + +672 +00:22:57,120 --> 00:23:00,960 +and they have theirs as well + +673 +00:22:58,720 --> 00:23:03,200 +just make sure that it does weather over + +674 +00:23:00,960 --> 00:23:03,200 +time + +675 +00:23:04,159 --> 00:23:07,679 +lastly i'm anticipating a phone phone + +676 +00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:08,720 +call starting in late march april saying + +677 +00:23:07,679 --> 00:23:11,360 +grills don't work + +678 +00:23:08,720 --> 00:23:11,840 +and i always ask well did you cover it + +679 +00:23:11,360 --> 00:23:13,840 +and + +680 +00:23:11,840 --> 00:23:15,360 +covering is very important because the + +681 +00:23:13,840 --> 00:23:17,679 +sleep storms that we have go in your + +682 +00:23:15,360 --> 00:23:20,480 +grill + +683 +00:23:17,679 --> 00:23:22,080 +and the ice thaws and then re-freezes + +684 +00:23:20,480 --> 00:23:23,840 +and plays havoc with the elements the + +685 +00:23:22,080 --> 00:23:25,919 +electrical components of that grille + +686 +00:23:23,840 --> 00:23:26,960 +so i always want to cover it again you + +687 +00:23:25,919 --> 00:23:28,880 +know if you have irrigation in your + +688 +00:23:26,960 --> 00:23:31,679 +backyard you know to shut up power gas + +689 +00:23:28,880 --> 00:23:32,640 +water electricity uninstall uh + +690 +00:23:31,679 --> 00:23:37,600 +refrigerator + +691 +00:23:32,640 --> 00:23:41,039 +in ice maker dishwasher as well + +692 +00:23:37,600 --> 00:23:42,559 +so let's give you takeaways okay + +693 +00:23:41,039 --> 00:23:44,559 +who's going to do it and what's your + +694 +00:23:42,559 --> 00:23:46,000 +strategy i mean how are you going to use + +695 +00:23:44,559 --> 00:23:47,679 +this space + +696 +00:23:46,000 --> 00:23:49,200 +um and then you want to mine your + +697 +00:23:47,679 --> 00:23:52,000 +elements especially when + +698 +00:23:49,200 --> 00:23:53,600 +but obviously how long you're going to + +699 +00:23:52,000 --> 00:23:55,039 +grill determines + +700 +00:23:53,600 --> 00:23:57,520 +how you weatherize if you're going to + +701 +00:23:55,039 --> 00:24:00,400 +put a canopy three season + +702 +00:23:57,520 --> 00:24:01,679 +um or any of those type of installations + +703 +00:24:00,400 --> 00:24:03,279 +you want to rough it out now + +704 +00:24:01,679 --> 00:24:05,600 +and put the well you want to rough it + +705 +00:24:03,279 --> 00:24:07,679 +out last week and when it thaws + +706 +00:24:05,600 --> 00:24:09,120 +rough it out and then understand all + +707 +00:24:07,679 --> 00:24:11,679 +your options you've got a lot of + +708 +00:24:09,120 --> 00:24:13,120 +grilling options cooking options + +709 +00:24:11,679 --> 00:24:15,039 +appliance options + +710 +00:24:13,120 --> 00:24:16,720 +understand the four configurations then + +711 +00:24:15,039 --> 00:24:19,679 +chalk it off and see if it works + +712 +00:24:16,720 --> 00:24:20,880 +it doesn't work try again and the last + +713 +00:24:19,679 --> 00:24:22,640 +thing is you want to + +714 +00:24:20,880 --> 00:24:23,919 +you want to buy weather resistant + +715 +00:24:22,640 --> 00:24:26,320 +materials and + +716 +00:24:23,919 --> 00:24:29,520 +make sure they're weather resistant and + +717 +00:24:26,320 --> 00:24:29,520 +the last thing we'll do is maintain + +718 +00:24:31,200 --> 00:24:34,880 +now we have a lot of resources i mean + +719 +00:24:33,200 --> 00:24:37,679 +we've got a barbecue guy that we + +720 +00:24:34,880 --> 00:24:38,799 +write every year um that's on there we + +721 +00:24:37,679 --> 00:24:40,240 +have the outside kitchen plan that + +722 +00:24:38,799 --> 00:24:42,640 +should be going today or tomorrow on + +723 +00:24:40,240 --> 00:24:46,080 +there they'll give you all your options + +724 +00:24:42,640 --> 00:24:48,880 +um so you can plan it out this um + +725 +00:24:46,080 --> 00:24:50,559 +presentation slideshow recording is + +726 +00:24:48,880 --> 00:24:51,840 +going to be either on today's post or + +727 +00:24:50,559 --> 00:24:53,600 +tomorrow's post + +728 +00:24:51,840 --> 00:24:55,200 +we've got some really good barbecue + +729 +00:24:53,600 --> 00:24:56,559 +recipes on a learning center + +730 +00:24:55,200 --> 00:24:59,600 +one of my best friends from camp is + +731 +00:24:56,559 --> 00:25:02,000 +actually a professional griller + +732 +00:24:59,600 --> 00:25:02,960 +um he's done some great stuff with + +733 +00:25:02,000 --> 00:25:05,919 +dessert so + +734 +00:25:02,960 --> 00:25:07,840 +download those all that stuff is free so + +735 +00:25:05,919 --> 00:25:10,000 +with that + +736 +00:25:07,840 --> 00:25:11,679 +i'm going to ask can you do this you + +737 +00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:16,000 +can't just do a little bit better + +738 +00:25:11,679 --> 00:25:17,679 +hot on one side and again thank you + +739 +00:25:16,000 --> 00:25:19,919 +kind of an odd picture to end on an + +740 +00:25:17,679 --> 00:25:23,919 +inside but tomorrow we're going to do + +741 +00:25:19,919 --> 00:25:26,799 +inside kitchens and um + +742 +00:25:23,919 --> 00:25:28,880 +pat it's all you and whatever questions + +743 +00:25:26,799 --> 00:25:32,000 +that have come up + +744 +00:25:28,880 --> 00:25:32,960 +awesome thank you steve um yeah + +745 +00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:35,279 +everybody + +746 +00:25:32,960 --> 00:25:37,679 +feel free to use the q a uh to send any + +747 +00:25:35,279 --> 00:25:39,760 +any questions we have a few that were + +748 +00:25:37,679 --> 00:25:41,840 +submitted with the registration and that + +749 +00:25:39,760 --> 00:25:44,799 +are coming in + +750 +00:25:41,840 --> 00:25:46,480 +so far so we'll just dig into those we + +751 +00:25:44,799 --> 00:25:49,120 +had one + +752 +00:25:46,480 --> 00:25:49,120 +just now + +753 +00:25:50,080 --> 00:25:56,640 +steve you pointed out a faucet in that + +754 +00:25:53,520 --> 00:25:58,559 +in that island grill setup + +755 +00:25:56,640 --> 00:26:00,159 +did you call that a deck faucet and if + +756 +00:25:58,559 --> 00:26:03,760 +so what brand + +757 +00:26:00,159 --> 00:26:04,559 +carries a product like that um that is a + +758 +00:26:03,760 --> 00:26:07,840 +deck faucet + +759 +00:26:04,559 --> 00:26:09,840 +um almost every almost every brand + +760 +00:26:07,840 --> 00:26:11,039 +i mean with google such a powerful tool + +761 +00:26:09,840 --> 00:26:13,760 +um there's + +762 +00:26:11,039 --> 00:26:15,679 +there's no brand that comes to mind uh + +763 +00:26:13,760 --> 00:26:16,080 +but there's tons of brands that come to + +764 +00:26:15,679 --> 00:26:18,480 +mind + +765 +00:26:16,080 --> 00:26:19,600 +there's no one brand like i'm sure role + +766 +00:26:18,480 --> 00:26:22,240 +makes some + +767 +00:26:19,600 --> 00:26:23,120 +um i'm sure most of the major brands at + +768 +00:26:22,240 --> 00:26:25,200 +this point + +769 +00:26:23,120 --> 00:26:26,320 +all it is is really like if you look at + +770 +00:26:25,200 --> 00:26:28,960 +a kitchen + +771 +00:26:26,320 --> 00:26:29,679 +is it's it's really just a pot filler + +772 +00:26:28,960 --> 00:26:32,559 +with a + +773 +00:26:29,679 --> 00:26:33,679 +deck mount um you may be seeing some + +774 +00:26:32,559 --> 00:26:35,279 +populars on + +775 +00:26:33,679 --> 00:26:36,960 +you know people put them behind their + +776 +00:26:35,279 --> 00:26:40,000 +ranges to fill up + +777 +00:26:36,960 --> 00:26:42,080 +pots it's it's really the same thing if + +778 +00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:43,679 +people if you give me your uh email + +779 +00:26:42,080 --> 00:26:46,080 +address i can give you + +780 +00:26:43,679 --> 00:26:47,039 +some specs of some some deck bosses to + +781 +00:26:46,080 --> 00:26:50,400 +look at without + +782 +00:26:47,039 --> 00:26:52,640 +without a problem awesome yeah we uh + +783 +00:26:50,400 --> 00:26:54,559 +we can we can follow up with uh + +784 +00:26:52,640 --> 00:26:57,520 +everybody who submits a question + +785 +00:26:54,559 --> 00:26:58,240 +um so steve what are some what are some + +786 +00:26:57,520 --> 00:27:00,559 +factors + +787 +00:26:58,240 --> 00:27:01,440 +in determining which brand of grill to + +788 +00:27:00,559 --> 00:27:03,360 +use + +789 +00:27:01,440 --> 00:27:05,440 +and what are some of what are some of + +790 +00:27:03,360 --> 00:27:07,440 +the brands that you carry slash + +791 +00:27:05,440 --> 00:27:10,720 +recommend + +792 +00:27:07,440 --> 00:27:12,640 +that's your question um + +793 +00:27:10,720 --> 00:27:13,919 +tomorrow you know i'm actually not + +794 +00:27:12,640 --> 00:27:17,440 +talking about plants + +795 +00:27:13,919 --> 00:27:18,480 +kitchens um but grills aren't like + +796 +00:27:17,440 --> 00:27:20,320 +appliances i mean + +797 +00:27:18,480 --> 00:27:21,760 +think about how many when i think about + +798 +00:27:20,320 --> 00:27:24,880 +how many brands have cycled + +799 +00:27:21,760 --> 00:27:26,159 +in and out of here um you really need to + +800 +00:27:24,880 --> 00:27:29,279 +see a demo + +801 +00:27:26,159 --> 00:27:30,159 +uh i remember we had a chef here a few + +802 +00:27:29,279 --> 00:27:31,440 +years ago + +803 +00:27:30,159 --> 00:27:33,039 +we brought in this new brand she goes i + +804 +00:27:31,440 --> 00:27:34,480 +don't like it and i go why don't you + +805 +00:27:33,039 --> 00:27:34,960 +like she goes it's got a cold zone i'm + +806 +00:27:34,480 --> 00:27:37,120 +like + +807 +00:27:34,960 --> 00:27:38,000 +how do you know she put her hand on the + +808 +00:27:37,120 --> 00:27:40,480 +grill + +809 +00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:42,240 +as it was working this is like a + +810 +00:27:40,480 --> 00:27:44,960 +professional grill + +811 +00:27:42,240 --> 00:27:46,320 +and and and when you go the the bad part + +812 +00:27:44,960 --> 00:27:47,760 +about the internet is you go to see + +813 +00:27:46,320 --> 00:27:50,159 +these videos everybody loves everything + +814 +00:27:47,760 --> 00:27:53,279 +and that's just not the case with grills + +815 +00:27:50,159 --> 00:27:54,559 +the i would say there's + +816 +00:27:53,279 --> 00:27:55,520 +a few different types of grills that you + +817 +00:27:54,559 --> 00:27:58,799 +should look at if you're looking for the + +818 +00:27:55,520 --> 00:28:01,039 +best grill everybody knows what it is + +819 +00:27:58,799 --> 00:28:03,200 +it's 10 000 star they actually have a + +820 +00:28:01,039 --> 00:28:04,399 +marine grade kalamazoo grill starting at + +821 +00:28:03,200 --> 00:28:05,760 +24 000. + +822 +00:28:04,399 --> 00:28:07,520 +what makes it so good is it gives you + +823 +00:28:05,760 --> 00:28:09,840 +that pro heat + +824 +00:28:07,520 --> 00:28:11,120 +and then you've got the drawer + +825 +00:28:09,840 --> 00:28:13,279 +underneath it + +826 +00:28:11,120 --> 00:28:14,320 +where you can put wood in charcoal so + +827 +00:28:13,279 --> 00:28:17,360 +you have a really + +828 +00:28:14,320 --> 00:28:18,559 +really fast but yet excellent texture + +829 +00:28:17,360 --> 00:28:19,919 +and flavor to it + +830 +00:28:18,559 --> 00:28:22,559 +and if you look at the kalamazoo it's + +831 +00:28:19,919 --> 00:28:24,559 +got that deep well + +832 +00:28:22,559 --> 00:28:25,840 +so it gives you a natural convection as + +833 +00:28:24,559 --> 00:28:27,440 +well uh + +834 +00:28:25,840 --> 00:28:29,279 +i mean when we cook in accountants it's + +835 +00:28:27,440 --> 00:28:31,520 +not like anything else but that said + +836 +00:28:29,279 --> 00:28:35,679 +there's some really good grills + +837 +00:28:31,520 --> 00:28:38,399 +on the pro side uh lynx was the original + +838 +00:28:35,679 --> 00:28:39,520 +and you know it's not it's it doesn't + +839 +00:28:38,399 --> 00:28:43,440 +have that + +840 +00:28:39,520 --> 00:28:45,520 +functionality of of the hybrid of + +841 +00:28:43,440 --> 00:28:47,679 +kalamazoo but it's got really powerful + +842 +00:28:45,520 --> 00:28:49,440 +burners they went to a ceramic burner + +843 +00:28:47,679 --> 00:28:51,279 +they used to have that heavy brass + +844 +00:28:49,440 --> 00:28:53,679 +burner that was you can't + +845 +00:28:51,279 --> 00:28:55,200 +weather cast brass then they went to a + +846 +00:28:53,679 --> 00:28:56,240 +ceramic which is all i don't like + +847 +00:28:55,200 --> 00:28:58,320 +ceramic but + +848 +00:28:56,240 --> 00:29:00,399 +ceramic doesn't weather either so + +849 +00:28:58,320 --> 00:29:01,919 +they've got good high output + +850 +00:29:00,399 --> 00:29:04,720 +they're the only ones they have uh they + +851 +00:29:01,919 --> 00:29:07,679 +came up with the smart grill + +852 +00:29:04,720 --> 00:29:10,000 +um five years ago that learns it's got a + +853 +00:29:07,679 --> 00:29:13,600 +learning algorithm that knows what + +854 +00:29:10,000 --> 00:29:15,679 +your medium rare rares um + +855 +00:29:13,600 --> 00:29:17,200 +they do they do that and then they do + +856 +00:29:15,679 --> 00:29:19,200 +the sear + +857 +00:29:17,200 --> 00:29:20,960 +they've got the infrared sear that's + +858 +00:29:19,200 --> 00:29:21,760 +variable so if you want to see or + +859 +00:29:20,960 --> 00:29:23,200 +something + +860 +00:29:21,760 --> 00:29:25,679 +that's not a steak like fruits or + +861 +00:29:23,200 --> 00:29:28,559 +vegetables you can do that you know + +862 +00:29:25,679 --> 00:29:29,360 +sears an infrared uh infrared's direct + +863 +00:29:28,559 --> 00:29:31,120 +heat + +864 +00:29:29,360 --> 00:29:32,640 +so they have one that's a variable + +865 +00:29:31,120 --> 00:29:33,600 +that's an excellent grille then you've + +866 +00:29:32,640 --> 00:29:36,080 +got hestan + +867 +00:29:33,600 --> 00:29:37,039 +hessen's just a beautifully designed + +868 +00:29:36,080 --> 00:29:41,279 +grill + +869 +00:29:37,039 --> 00:29:44,559 +um they do the diamond cut um + +870 +00:29:41,279 --> 00:29:45,440 +grates that can hold the sear um on all + +871 +00:29:44,559 --> 00:29:47,200 +their grates like + +872 +00:29:45,440 --> 00:29:49,039 +it's like heavy it's like a 20 pound + +873 +00:29:47,200 --> 00:29:50,559 +grape um and then they've got the + +874 +00:29:49,039 --> 00:29:53,039 +infrared as well but they have + +875 +00:29:50,559 --> 00:29:54,960 +really spectacular colors and they're + +876 +00:29:53,039 --> 00:29:58,159 +really evolving they've got a uh + +877 +00:29:54,960 --> 00:30:01,039 +the heaviest rotisserie um + +878 +00:29:58,159 --> 00:30:02,399 +with um hottest uh rotisserie burner + +879 +00:30:01,039 --> 00:30:04,559 +their rotisserie burner i think it's + +880 +00:30:02,399 --> 00:30:07,760 +like uh + +881 +00:30:04,559 --> 00:30:10,880 +18 000 18 000 b2 just for rotisserie + +882 +00:30:07,760 --> 00:30:14,320 +so they do a nice job as well + +883 +00:30:10,880 --> 00:30:16,159 +then you've got um um + +884 +00:30:14,320 --> 00:30:18,240 +you know dcs we don't we don't carry any + +885 +00:30:16,159 --> 00:30:20,480 +more because there's availability issues + +886 +00:30:18,240 --> 00:30:22,080 +but after that really when you get off + +887 +00:30:20,480 --> 00:30:25,520 +those three + +888 +00:30:22,080 --> 00:30:26,960 +um weber is your next best and + +889 +00:30:25,520 --> 00:30:28,640 +their summit grills are really good they + +890 +00:30:26,960 --> 00:30:31,679 +don't have the output per + +891 +00:30:28,640 --> 00:30:34,480 +burner of a of the pros + +892 +00:30:31,679 --> 00:30:36,000 +but the summit's like 100 000 total + +893 +00:30:34,480 --> 00:30:37,440 +again it gives you instead of giving you + +894 +00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:39,120 +three burns it gives you six ten + +895 +00:30:37,440 --> 00:30:39,520 +thousand b2 so you don't you're not as + +896 +00:30:39,120 --> 00:30:41,279 +hot + +897 +00:30:39,520 --> 00:30:43,120 +but just give you a smoker smoke a + +898 +00:30:41,279 --> 00:30:47,279 +basket like the other ones + +899 +00:30:43,120 --> 00:30:52,080 +um but it's a lot less expensive as well + +900 +00:30:47,279 --> 00:30:55,600 +um after that though it's almost like + +901 +00:30:52,080 --> 00:30:57,360 +after webber kind of falls back to + +902 +00:30:55,600 --> 00:30:59,279 +brands that just don't last as long as + +903 +00:30:57,360 --> 00:31:00,799 +weber seems to just buy a weber + +904 +00:30:59,279 --> 00:31:02,960 +you know they get they have grills + +905 +00:31:00,799 --> 00:31:05,120 +starting at 379 up you know + +906 +00:31:02,960 --> 00:31:06,480 +a for an island type configuration you + +907 +00:31:05,120 --> 00:31:09,039 +almost have to go with the summit or + +908 +00:31:06,480 --> 00:31:12,640 +genesis starting at about 800 + +909 +00:31:09,039 --> 00:31:16,480 +and then you go go to smokers + +910 +00:31:12,640 --> 00:31:17,919 +and um you know there's a lot of + +911 +00:31:16,480 --> 00:31:20,080 +there's a there's a lot of good and bad + +912 +00:31:17,919 --> 00:31:23,519 +to smokers um + +913 +00:31:20,080 --> 00:31:25,440 +whether they hold temperature or not um + +914 +00:31:23,519 --> 00:31:26,720 +i i happen to like the traeger i love + +915 +00:31:25,440 --> 00:31:29,679 +the controls + +916 +00:31:26,720 --> 00:31:31,519 +but you really have to almost demo these + +917 +00:31:29,679 --> 00:31:34,000 +to see if this is something you want + +918 +00:31:31,519 --> 00:31:36,559 +because they do you know you get the + +919 +00:31:34,000 --> 00:31:38,559 +lungs you can get the linx smoker cabin + +920 +00:31:36,559 --> 00:31:40,399 +which does a perfect job of smoking but + +921 +00:31:38,559 --> 00:31:42,240 +it's incredibly expensive + +922 +00:31:40,399 --> 00:31:43,519 +or you can buy like a traeger weber's + +923 +00:31:42,240 --> 00:31:45,679 +got their + +924 +00:31:43,519 --> 00:31:47,039 +first generation smoke fire and you've + +925 +00:31:45,679 --> 00:31:48,799 +got to figure that they're going to get + +926 +00:31:47,039 --> 00:31:50,480 +it eventually but last year + +927 +00:31:48,799 --> 00:31:52,240 +they had problems with temperature and + +928 +00:31:50,480 --> 00:31:53,840 +everything else but you really almost + +929 +00:31:52,240 --> 00:31:56,640 +have to demo a uh + +930 +00:31:53,840 --> 00:31:58,640 +a pellet kind of uh a stove before you + +931 +00:31:56,640 --> 00:32:00,320 +buy one + +932 +00:31:58,640 --> 00:32:03,120 +same with the big green egg love the big + +933 +00:32:00,320 --> 00:32:04,640 +green egg we sold it here for years + +934 +00:32:03,120 --> 00:32:05,919 +but there's a big learning curve we + +935 +00:32:04,640 --> 00:32:08,240 +almost need a chef to show you how to + +936 +00:32:05,919 --> 00:32:08,240 +use it + +937 +00:32:08,880 --> 00:32:13,120 +excellent yeah that that kind of segues + +938 +00:32:11,039 --> 00:32:15,519 +into a next question here uh you were + +939 +00:32:13,120 --> 00:32:16,799 +speaking about lots of pro-style grills + +940 +00:32:15,519 --> 00:32:18,480 +so this question was + +941 +00:32:16,799 --> 00:32:20,080 +can you use a regular grill in an + +942 +00:32:18,480 --> 00:32:22,000 +outdoor kitchen + +943 +00:32:20,080 --> 00:32:23,760 +i think whoever's asking is asking it + +944 +00:32:22,000 --> 00:32:25,120 +opposite because there's no reason to + +945 +00:32:23,760 --> 00:32:26,799 +use a regular grill + +946 +00:32:25,120 --> 00:32:28,559 +regular grill is like you know you'll + +947 +00:32:26,799 --> 00:32:30,799 +get the + +948 +00:32:28,559 --> 00:32:32,640 +i love them but you know you look at an + +949 +00:32:30,799 --> 00:32:35,039 +outside grill + +950 +00:32:32,640 --> 00:32:36,159 +you know thermadors is electric i mean + +951 +00:32:35,039 --> 00:32:37,840 +what's the point + +952 +00:32:36,159 --> 00:32:39,919 +um although they do have the lava + +953 +00:32:37,840 --> 00:32:42,080 +briquettes they actually do a fairly job + +954 +00:32:39,919 --> 00:32:43,679 +fairly good job you know what wolf's is + +955 +00:32:42,080 --> 00:32:44,559 +is just basically wolf's an infrared + +956 +00:32:43,679 --> 00:32:46,480 +sear + +957 +00:32:44,559 --> 00:32:48,240 +uh but it's designed for the inside i + +958 +00:32:46,480 --> 00:32:49,919 +think what a lot of people are saying is + +959 +00:32:48,240 --> 00:32:51,600 +would you put an outside grill on the + +960 +00:32:49,919 --> 00:32:54,720 +inside the answer to that is + +961 +00:32:51,600 --> 00:32:57,840 +i would strongly recommend you not + +962 +00:32:54,720 --> 00:33:00,399 +doing that um because i i really believe + +963 +00:32:57,840 --> 00:33:02,240 +that people will have um + +964 +00:33:00,399 --> 00:33:03,600 +problems with the fire alarms because + +965 +00:33:02,240 --> 00:33:07,039 +there's just + +966 +00:33:03,600 --> 00:33:08,240 +so much smoke that comes off a pro grill + +967 +00:33:07,039 --> 00:33:10,240 +you wouldn't want to put it on the + +968 +00:33:08,240 --> 00:33:11,120 +inside of your house you can do it in a + +969 +00:33:10,240 --> 00:33:14,240 +three season + +970 +00:33:11,120 --> 00:33:16,399 +if you um if you vent + +971 +00:33:14,240 --> 00:33:19,279 +right and the reason why then you know + +972 +00:33:16,399 --> 00:33:21,120 +um i'm big on venting is because + +973 +00:33:19,279 --> 00:33:22,799 +uh one of our best contractors before i + +974 +00:33:21,120 --> 00:33:24,240 +get started + +975 +00:33:22,799 --> 00:33:25,840 +asked me to consult for him because he + +976 +00:33:24,240 --> 00:33:28,880 +had this just + +977 +00:33:25,840 --> 00:33:31,840 +beautiful house and they put a um hood + +978 +00:33:28,880 --> 00:33:34,399 +on they put a hood insert over a grill + +979 +00:33:31,840 --> 00:33:36,480 +and and so i brought in some food i + +980 +00:33:34,399 --> 00:33:38,480 +brought some sausages to figure + +981 +00:33:36,480 --> 00:33:41,200 +what causes more smoke than a sausage it + +982 +00:33:38,480 --> 00:33:43,760 +smoked up the room in like two minutes + +983 +00:33:41,200 --> 00:33:44,320 +um so i have that on my brain a little + +984 +00:33:43,760 --> 00:33:46,960 +bit + +985 +00:33:44,320 --> 00:33:47,519 +but the cost of life of that contractor + +986 +00:33:46,960 --> 00:33:51,360 +to + +987 +00:33:47,519 --> 00:33:54,480 +redo the chimney redo the buy the hood + +988 +00:33:51,360 --> 00:33:57,200 +put put in the motor cost them 35 grand + +989 +00:33:54,480 --> 00:33:58,240 +to redo that so i would and the other + +990 +00:33:57,200 --> 00:34:00,000 +thing here's one other + +991 +00:33:58,240 --> 00:34:01,760 +interesting little tidbit if i haven't + +992 +00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:05,360 +convinced you not to do it + +993 +00:34:01,760 --> 00:34:08,239 +is if you put a grill on a counter + +994 +00:34:05,360 --> 00:34:09,918 +make sure that the grill cover goes all + +995 +00:34:08,239 --> 00:34:11,359 +the way down + +996 +00:34:09,918 --> 00:34:13,359 +because if it doesn't go all the way + +997 +00:34:11,359 --> 00:34:15,839 +down like in this case + +998 +00:34:13,359 --> 00:34:18,000 +what happens is the smoke just ricochets + +999 +00:34:15,839 --> 00:34:21,040 +off the cover like snorkels it out + +1000 +00:34:18,000 --> 00:34:25,520 +past the actual quarter so + +1001 +00:34:21,040 --> 00:34:30,079 +i would say three season yes + +1002 +00:34:25,520 --> 00:34:33,359 +uh 27 inch deep hood at least 1500 + +1003 +00:34:30,079 --> 00:34:36,399 +cfm or more if you really use it you may + +1004 +00:34:33,359 --> 00:34:36,399 +even want to do a commercial + +1005 +00:34:37,760 --> 00:34:43,199 +okay next up um + +1006 +00:34:41,040 --> 00:34:44,639 +how much time should you allow between + +1007 +00:34:43,199 --> 00:34:46,000 +ordering your kitchen + +1008 +00:34:44,639 --> 00:34:49,839 +appliances the outdoor kitchen + +1009 +00:34:46,000 --> 00:34:49,839 +appliances and them being delivered + +1010 +00:34:51,280 --> 00:34:55,119 +well i mean i always like we always set + +1011 +00:34:54,399 --> 00:34:58,400 +up yale + +1012 +00:34:55,119 --> 00:35:00,000 +um to to kind of mimic the way i buy + +1013 +00:34:58,400 --> 00:35:01,599 +things you know i see it i want i want + +1014 +00:35:00,000 --> 00:35:02,800 +to buy it i want to deliver it like in a + +1015 +00:35:01,599 --> 00:35:06,160 +week + +1016 +00:35:02,800 --> 00:35:08,880 +um and that worked up until last year + +1017 +00:35:06,160 --> 00:35:10,160 +um they always when when group people + +1018 +00:35:08,880 --> 00:35:11,119 +are always they're talking about + +1019 +00:35:10,160 --> 00:35:13,200 +shortages now + +1020 +00:35:11,119 --> 00:35:15,119 +it's it's a reason to be concerned + +1021 +00:35:13,200 --> 00:35:16,880 +because here's how grills work + +1022 +00:35:15,119 --> 00:35:18,560 +typically gorillas are like and like + +1023 +00:35:16,880 --> 00:35:19,200 +paddle fans back in the days we used to + +1024 +00:35:18,560 --> 00:35:22,160 +sell them + +1025 +00:35:19,200 --> 00:35:24,000 +is like you're getting your allotment + +1026 +00:35:22,160 --> 00:35:26,480 +now + +1027 +00:35:24,000 --> 00:35:28,079 +right it's february march we'll have our + +1028 +00:35:26,480 --> 00:35:29,280 +gorillas february march when we + +1029 +00:35:28,079 --> 00:35:31,839 +typically don't need them + +1030 +00:35:29,280 --> 00:35:33,280 +especially here but when you do need + +1031 +00:35:31,839 --> 00:35:36,160 +them in the summertime + +1032 +00:35:33,280 --> 00:35:37,119 +there's no grills it's like grills and + +1033 +00:35:36,160 --> 00:35:39,359 +air conditioners + +1034 +00:35:37,119 --> 00:35:41,200 +always ran out like when people + +1035 +00:35:39,359 --> 00:35:43,040 +absolutely needed it + +1036 +00:35:41,200 --> 00:35:44,480 +so and eamonn scott garuda when i talked + +1037 +00:35:43,040 --> 00:35:46,560 +to him is already saying + +1038 +00:35:44,480 --> 00:35:48,000 +he's not going to have you know there's + +1039 +00:35:46,560 --> 00:35:48,320 +very few people that buy smart quotes + +1040 +00:35:48,000 --> 00:35:51,520 +but + +1041 +00:35:48,320 --> 00:35:54,720 +um he's not going to have smart wills + +1042 +00:35:51,520 --> 00:35:56,320 +um much into the year so really + +1043 +00:35:54,720 --> 00:35:59,280 +the way i would look at it now if you + +1044 +00:35:56,320 --> 00:36:01,440 +know you want to buy it + +1045 +00:35:59,280 --> 00:36:02,880 +buy it now and that's almost that's + +1046 +00:36:01,440 --> 00:36:05,280 +almost true with anything + +1047 +00:36:02,880 --> 00:36:06,160 +any kind of appliance i know that you + +1048 +00:36:05,280 --> 00:36:08,240 +know building + +1049 +00:36:06,160 --> 00:36:10,000 +decking and everything else you know you + +1050 +00:36:08,240 --> 00:36:12,480 +want it just buy it + +1051 +00:36:10,000 --> 00:36:13,359 +so you have it because there's there's + +1052 +00:36:12,480 --> 00:36:16,720 +no real + +1053 +00:36:13,359 --> 00:36:20,079 +um i'm not you're not guaranteed + +1054 +00:36:16,720 --> 00:36:20,079 +in season to get this stuff + +1055 +00:36:21,040 --> 00:36:26,240 +well thank you next up is it um + +1056 +00:36:24,400 --> 00:36:29,200 +how much countertop space should you + +1057 +00:36:26,240 --> 00:36:33,359 +include in an outdoor kitchen + +1058 +00:36:29,200 --> 00:36:36,160 +uh good question um is um + +1059 +00:36:33,359 --> 00:36:37,359 +again when we talk about kitchens inside + +1060 +00:36:36,160 --> 00:36:39,520 +kitchens we talk about + +1061 +00:36:37,359 --> 00:36:41,119 +plates in outside kitchens we're talking + +1062 +00:36:39,520 --> 00:36:44,240 +about platters + +1063 +00:36:41,119 --> 00:36:47,680 +um typically + +1064 +00:36:44,240 --> 00:36:48,400 +um i think for preparation 36 inches + +1065 +00:36:47,680 --> 00:36:52,240 +works + +1066 +00:36:48,400 --> 00:36:54,880 +next to a um next to a grill + +1067 +00:36:52,240 --> 00:36:56,160 +in certain areas you know uh side + +1068 +00:36:54,880 --> 00:36:59,520 +burners + +1069 +00:36:56,160 --> 00:37:02,560 +and these are just internet figures um + +1070 +00:36:59,520 --> 00:37:04,000 +i haven't actually done them out i + +1071 +00:37:02,560 --> 00:37:06,079 +haven't actually talked about myself + +1072 +00:37:04,000 --> 00:37:07,040 +but seems to be like 12 to 18 inches in + +1073 +00:37:06,079 --> 00:37:08,640 +other places + +1074 +00:37:07,040 --> 00:37:10,160 +seems to work but you want to make sure + +1075 +00:37:08,640 --> 00:37:12,160 +you've got a you know + +1076 +00:37:10,160 --> 00:37:15,520 +at least some spot you know in your hot + +1077 +00:37:12,160 --> 00:37:17,920 +zone uh 24 to 36 inches seems like + +1078 +00:37:15,520 --> 00:37:18,560 +kind of like the rule of thumb if you go + +1079 +00:37:17,920 --> 00:37:23,040 +on to + +1080 +00:37:18,560 --> 00:37:26,079 +outside design websites + +1081 +00:37:23,040 --> 00:37:28,079 +cool if um we have just a few questions + +1082 +00:37:26,079 --> 00:37:31,040 +left here so if anybody has some + +1083 +00:37:28,079 --> 00:37:31,520 +questions to add to the q a please drop + +1084 +00:37:31,040 --> 00:37:34,400 +them in + +1085 +00:37:31,520 --> 00:37:36,240 +just so okay so steve a couple more here + +1086 +00:37:34,400 --> 00:37:38,560 +you touched on this but + +1087 +00:37:36,240 --> 00:37:40,960 +um someone asked is it okay to grill + +1088 +00:37:38,560 --> 00:37:42,720 +under a covered porch + +1089 +00:37:40,960 --> 00:37:44,000 +i think we have the answer to that but + +1090 +00:37:42,720 --> 00:37:46,800 +yeah well if you look at the + +1091 +00:37:44,000 --> 00:37:48,079 +at the first um at the first picture uh + +1092 +00:37:46,800 --> 00:37:51,040 +a canopy + +1093 +00:37:48,079 --> 00:37:52,800 +yes um yeah you don't need um you don't + +1094 +00:37:51,040 --> 00:37:56,000 +need a hood + +1095 +00:37:52,800 --> 00:37:57,520 +the far the harder the the the more you + +1096 +00:37:56,000 --> 00:37:59,440 +drop it down and i probably should have + +1097 +00:37:57,520 --> 00:38:02,560 +some kind of equation + +1098 +00:37:59,440 --> 00:38:03,680 +um now that i think about it of how far + +1099 +00:38:02,560 --> 00:38:05,280 +is it before you need an + +1100 +00:38:03,680 --> 00:38:07,440 +event it's a good question and there's + +1101 +00:38:05,280 --> 00:38:10,560 +no real answer that i've seen + +1102 +00:38:07,440 --> 00:38:12,000 +um but if it's farther up like like that + +1103 +00:38:10,560 --> 00:38:15,200 +was in that picture + +1104 +00:38:12,000 --> 00:38:18,320 +you can you can certainly do that um + +1105 +00:38:15,200 --> 00:38:19,839 +the more close to the ceiling it is + +1106 +00:38:18,320 --> 00:38:22,079 +at regular ceiling height and we need + +1107 +00:38:19,839 --> 00:38:22,079 +that + +1108 +00:38:24,160 --> 00:38:29,280 +and then uh so last one for now can uh + +1109 +00:38:27,200 --> 00:38:32,480 +can you leave outdoor + +1110 +00:38:29,280 --> 00:38:34,880 +refrigerators and dishwashers outdoors + +1111 +00:38:32,480 --> 00:38:36,480 +a big part last question here can you + +1112 +00:38:34,880 --> 00:38:40,400 +leave outdoor refrigerators + +1113 +00:38:36,480 --> 00:38:40,400 +dishwashers outdoors over winter + +1114 +00:38:42,400 --> 00:38:45,680 +um the design for what locations the + +1115 +00:38:44,800 --> 00:38:48,800 +answer is yes + +1116 +00:38:45,680 --> 00:38:49,839 +should you know um if you you know if + +1117 +00:38:48,800 --> 00:38:52,160 +you have + +1118 +00:38:49,839 --> 00:38:53,920 +uh and i've got a another uh question + +1119 +00:38:52,160 --> 00:38:55,359 +for myself that i didn't i just realized + +1120 +00:38:53,920 --> 00:38:56,240 +in this whole presentation and talk + +1121 +00:38:55,359 --> 00:38:57,920 +about how much + +1122 +00:38:56,240 --> 00:39:00,400 +all this stuff costs so i'll get to that + +1123 +00:38:57,920 --> 00:39:04,320 +after this + +1124 +00:39:00,400 --> 00:39:04,320 +pretty significant omission um + +1125 +00:39:04,480 --> 00:39:10,400 +you know i i really think that + +1126 +00:39:08,079 --> 00:39:11,599 +if you have a place to storm you have + +1127 +00:39:10,400 --> 00:39:12,960 +someone that can + +1128 +00:39:11,599 --> 00:39:15,359 +uh i know it's something we could + +1129 +00:39:12,960 --> 00:39:16,880 +probably do of uninstalling and + +1130 +00:39:15,359 --> 00:39:19,119 +reinstalling + +1131 +00:39:16,880 --> 00:39:20,320 +as you shut the water off i think that's + +1132 +00:39:19,119 --> 00:39:22,160 +really your best bet + +1133 +00:39:20,320 --> 00:39:23,920 +yeah they're designed to be in wet + +1134 +00:39:22,160 --> 00:39:25,839 +location but if you believe that + +1135 +00:39:23,920 --> 00:39:27,760 +appliances on the inside last + +1136 +00:39:25,839 --> 00:39:29,599 +six to ten years what does that look + +1137 +00:39:27,760 --> 00:39:30,880 +like on the outside + +1138 +00:39:29,599 --> 00:39:32,800 +i think you're better off storing them + +1139 +00:39:30,880 --> 00:39:36,240 +to be honest but they are + +1140 +00:39:32,800 --> 00:39:40,160 +technically designed to be outside + +1141 +00:39:36,240 --> 00:39:40,160 +for the winter if you wanted to + +1142 +00:39:40,240 --> 00:39:43,520 +any other questions before i answer like + +1143 +00:39:42,079 --> 00:39:45,280 +the central question i probably should + +1144 +00:39:43,520 --> 00:39:47,520 +have answered the presentation + +1145 +00:39:45,280 --> 00:39:48,400 +that's it for now why don't you start + +1146 +00:39:47,520 --> 00:39:50,400 +there yeah + +1147 +00:39:48,400 --> 00:39:52,320 +all right the the the the answer to the + +1148 +00:39:50,400 --> 00:39:54,079 +question there is no real answer to it + +1149 +00:39:52,320 --> 00:39:55,520 +i think that if you're looking to get + +1150 +00:39:54,079 --> 00:39:57,599 +out + +1151 +00:39:55,520 --> 00:39:59,119 +affordably and you want something like a + +1152 +00:39:57,599 --> 00:40:02,000 +pro grill + +1153 +00:39:59,119 --> 00:40:03,680 +side burners and you get like a uh a + +1154 +00:40:02,000 --> 00:40:04,720 +really nice island because they're not + +1155 +00:40:03,680 --> 00:40:07,839 +cheap we have + +1156 +00:40:04,720 --> 00:40:10,400 +urban bonfires in all the stores and and + +1157 +00:40:07,839 --> 00:40:12,160 +really good displays to give you an idea + +1158 +00:40:10,400 --> 00:40:14,480 +um i think you're looking at sevens + +1159 +00:40:12,160 --> 00:40:18,160 +figure 7 and 9 000 for the island + +1160 +00:40:14,480 --> 00:40:20,480 +if you get a pro grill um + +1161 +00:40:18,160 --> 00:40:21,200 +you're looking at a grill headed + +1162 +00:40:20,480 --> 00:40:24,560 +probably around + +1163 +00:40:21,200 --> 00:40:26,400 +five side burners being around two + +1164 +00:40:24,560 --> 00:40:27,680 +it may be an outside refrigerator around + +1165 +00:40:26,400 --> 00:40:30,000 +two and + +1166 +00:40:27,680 --> 00:40:30,880 +and i think that's a that's a that's a a + +1167 +00:40:30,000 --> 00:40:33,599 +good start + +1168 +00:40:30,880 --> 00:40:34,480 +at about figure fifteen to twenty + +1169 +00:40:33,599 --> 00:40:38,480 +thousand dollars + +1170 +00:40:34,480 --> 00:40:40,960 +and and you can make this thing as + +1171 +00:40:38,480 --> 00:40:42,560 +with accessories you know certainly well + +1172 +00:40:40,960 --> 00:40:45,839 +over a hundred thousand dollars + +1173 +00:40:42,560 --> 00:40:47,040 +as some people have um but + +1174 +00:40:45,839 --> 00:40:49,040 +i think that should be a bunch i think + +1175 +00:40:47,040 --> 00:40:52,319 +if you budget + +1176 +00:40:49,040 --> 00:40:53,680 +20 with a pro grill and an island that's + +1177 +00:40:52,319 --> 00:40:56,000 +a that's a decent dui + +1178 +00:40:53,680 --> 00:40:59,040 +i think that's a that's a that's a good + +1179 +00:40:56,000 --> 00:40:59,040 +budget to start + +1180 +00:40:59,920 --> 00:41:03,920 +awesome thank you steve that's all the + +1181 +00:41:02,000 --> 00:41:05,440 +questions we have for now + +1182 +00:41:03,920 --> 00:41:07,680 +so i want to thank everybody for + +1183 +00:41:05,440 --> 00:41:09,520 +attending and + +1184 +00:41:07,680 --> 00:41:11,599 +steve mentioned tomorrow we're back at + +1185 +00:41:09,520 --> 00:41:14,640 +the same time to talk about + +1186 +00:41:11,599 --> 00:41:17,440 +how to plan uh your indoor + +1187 +00:41:14,640 --> 00:41:18,880 +kitchen project uh where to start with + +1188 +00:41:17,440 --> 00:41:20,560 +appliances there + +1189 +00:41:18,880 --> 00:41:24,000 +you can find that registration on our + +1190 +00:41:20,560 --> 00:41:27,119 +website on our social media links + +1191 +00:41:24,000 --> 00:41:27,760 +thank you again and that's it for now + +1192 +00:41:27,119 --> 00:41:30,560 +thanks + +1193 +00:41:27,760 --> 00:41:30,560 +see you tomorrow + diff --git a/subtitle/O7zcPvQDIMU.srt b/subtitle/O7zcPvQDIMU.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ec97f7e021b73a24eaf29c2a46d983c3fa352930 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/O7zcPvQDIMU.srt @@ -0,0 +1,4048 @@ +1 +00:00:00,370 --> 00:00:07,000 +[Music] + +2 +00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:09,920 +in April of the year + +3 +00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:12,320 +1066 a strange sight in the heavens + +4 +00:00:09,920 --> 00:00:13,559 +caused panic and alarm throughout much + +5 +00:00:12,320 --> 00:00:16,000 +of + +6 +00:00:13,559 --> 00:00:18,600 +Europe what we now know to have been + +7 +00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:21,600 +Haley's Comet was then called a + +8 +00:00:18,600 --> 00:00:24,199 +long-haired star but the ignorant and + +9 +00:00:21,600 --> 00:00:26,920 +terrified inhabitants of Europe thought + +10 +00:00:24,199 --> 00:00:29,119 +they were witness to a Divine portent + +11 +00:00:26,920 --> 00:00:31,960 +heralding disaster and cataclysmic + +12 +00:00:29,119 --> 00:00:35,360 +changes in the Affairs of + +13 +00:00:31,960 --> 00:00:38,879 +men this time they were to be proved + +14 +00:00:35,360 --> 00:00:41,360 +right within 6 months two of the most + +15 +00:00:38,879 --> 00:00:43,520 +powerful monarchs in Western Europe were + +16 +00:00:41,360 --> 00:00:46,039 +to lie slain on the + +17 +00:00:43,520 --> 00:00:48,480 +battlefield a third had begun the + +18 +00:00:46,039 --> 00:00:51,760 +bloodstained rise which was to give him + +19 +00:00:48,480 --> 00:00:53,359 +Mastery of England the richest nation in + +20 +00:00:51,760 --> 00:00:56,680 +Western + +21 +00:00:53,359 --> 00:00:59,079 +Europe he was known in his own time as + +22 +00:00:56,680 --> 00:01:01,920 +William the great but to Future + +23 +00:00:59,079 --> 00:01:05,790 +Generations he would be better known by + +24 +00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:28,840 +another name William the + +25 +00:01:05,790 --> 00:01:31,840 +[Music] + +26 +00:01:28,840 --> 00:01:31,840 +Conqueror + +27 +00:01:42,158 --> 00:01:47,960 +from about the year 800 ad a new and + +28 +00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:51,640 +terrifying Force had begun to make + +29 +00:01:47,960 --> 00:01:54,158 +itself felt across the face of Europe + +30 +00:01:51,640 --> 00:01:57,680 +sallying out from their Scandinavian + +31 +00:01:54,158 --> 00:02:00,799 +homelands wave after wave of sea Raiders + +32 +00:01:57,680 --> 00:02:04,079 +Norwegians Danes and sweds voyaged in + +33 +00:02:00,799 --> 00:02:05,799 +their longships to carry fire and sword + +34 +00:02:04,079 --> 00:02:07,200 +through the prosperous lands of the + +35 +00:02:05,799 --> 00:02:10,598 +Western + +36 +00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:13,480 +World this was the age of the + +37 +00:02:10,598 --> 00:02:17,400 +Vikings at first they came in search of + +38 +00:02:13,480 --> 00:02:20,280 +booty plunder and slaves and the fury of + +39 +00:02:17,400 --> 00:02:23,680 +the Norsemen was a bitterly experienced + +40 +00:02:20,280 --> 00:02:26,879 +horror to the peoples of Britain France + +41 +00:02:23,680 --> 00:02:30,720 +and most of the Civilized + +42 +00:02:26,879 --> 00:02:33,680 +World in about 9917 ad + +43 +00:02:30,720 --> 00:02:37,200 +one such group of Raiders led by a giant + +44 +00:02:33,680 --> 00:02:40,360 +Norwegian called Ral the ganger had been + +45 +00:02:37,200 --> 00:02:43,400 +exiled by their ruler the king of + +46 +00:02:40,360 --> 00:02:45,440 +Norway Ralph and his lawlessness it + +47 +00:02:43,400 --> 00:02:47,239 +seems exceeded even the norseman's + +48 +00:02:45,440 --> 00:02:50,280 +generous standards of + +49 +00:02:47,239 --> 00:02:52,519 +Tolerance Rolph and his men must have + +50 +00:02:50,280 --> 00:02:55,599 +been a desperate crew + +51 +00:02:52,519 --> 00:02:58,120 +indeed they boarded their long ships and + +52 +00:02:55,599 --> 00:03:00,280 +headed along the English Channel until + +53 +00:02:58,120 --> 00:03:02,040 +they reached the French Coast at the + +54 +00:03:00,280 --> 00:03:05,840 +mouth of the river + +55 +00:03:02,040 --> 00:03:08,280 +s before them lay a fertile Countryside + +56 +00:03:05,840 --> 00:03:12,959 +filled with Farms churches and + +57 +00:03:08,280 --> 00:03:15,640 +prosperous towns a land made to be + +58 +00:03:12,959 --> 00:03:18,560 +plundered in a series of devastating + +59 +00:03:15,640 --> 00:03:20,560 +raids Ralph and his men penetrated to + +60 +00:03:18,560 --> 00:03:24,000 +the very Gates of + +61 +00:03:20,560 --> 00:03:28,239 +Paris finally the king of France Charles + +62 +00:03:24,000 --> 00:03:31,040 +the simple sought peace in desperation + +63 +00:03:28,239 --> 00:03:32,920 +he offered rol the title of of count and + +64 +00:03:31,040 --> 00:03:35,400 +all the lands which lay between the + +65 +00:03:32,920 --> 00:03:39,720 +river apra and the + +66 +00:03:35,400 --> 00:03:42,280 +Sea Ralph agreed accepted Christianity + +67 +00:03:39,720 --> 00:03:45,319 +and the Hand of the King's Daughter in + +68 +00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:48,079 +marriage by doing so he became the + +69 +00:03:45,319 --> 00:03:50,319 +French King's uneasy vassel and his + +70 +00:03:48,079 --> 00:03:52,840 +followers and their families took + +71 +00:03:50,319 --> 00:03:55,799 +possession of their new + +72 +00:03:52,840 --> 00:04:00,360 +territory the land of the Northman had + +73 +00:03:55,799 --> 00:04:02,959 +been born its name survives today as + +74 +00:04:00,360 --> 00:04:05,640 +Normandy there's still a lot of debate + +75 +00:04:02,959 --> 00:04:06,959 +over who exactly the Normans were but + +76 +00:04:05,640 --> 00:04:08,840 +when we're looking at this we should + +77 +00:04:06,959 --> 00:04:11,079 +consider what the Normans themselves + +78 +00:04:08,840 --> 00:04:14,040 +thought they saw themselves as a + +79 +00:04:11,079 --> 00:04:16,120 +distinctly separate race the Jean Norman + +80 +00:04:14,040 --> 00:04:18,440 +Orum they call themselves The Norman + +81 +00:04:16,120 --> 00:04:20,478 +people they were a Fierce People and + +82 +00:04:18,440 --> 00:04:23,320 +ambitious Restless people yet with a + +83 +00:04:20,478 --> 00:04:25,040 +love of order yet + +84 +00:04:23,320 --> 00:04:26,840 +paradoxically but perhaps not + +85 +00:04:25,040 --> 00:04:30,400 +surprisingly considering their Viking + +86 +00:04:26,840 --> 00:04:32,240 +ancestry they were difficult to rule + +87 +00:04:30,400 --> 00:04:36,000 +the their ruler whoever he was had to + +88 +00:04:32,240 --> 00:04:36,000 +have a strong hand and he could never + +89 +00:04:36,199 --> 00:04:42,360 +relax during The Next Century the new + +90 +00:04:39,320 --> 00:04:45,880 +rulers of Normandy prospered they became + +91 +00:04:42,360 --> 00:04:48,320 +for the most part zealous Christians the + +92 +00:04:45,880 --> 00:04:51,600 +devastated towns churches and + +93 +00:04:48,320 --> 00:04:55,240 +monasteries were rebuilt and the Normans + +94 +00:04:51,600 --> 00:04:58,479 +became all but French in speech and + +95 +00:04:55,240 --> 00:05:01,240 +culture but scarcely concealed beneath + +96 +00:04:58,479 --> 00:05:03,800 +this outward veneer here the Old Norse + +97 +00:05:01,240 --> 00:05:05,600 +restlessness and love of Adventure and + +98 +00:05:03,800 --> 00:05:08,440 +battle + +99 +00:05:05,600 --> 00:05:13,479 +remain they had seen brutal times in the + +100 +00:05:08,440 --> 00:05:16,919 +past and even more horror lay in the + +101 +00:05:13,479 --> 00:05:19,919 +future it was into this Fierce Dynasty + +102 +00:05:16,919 --> 00:05:22,639 +that the young William was born the fact + +103 +00:05:19,919 --> 00:05:24,840 +that he was illegitimate affected him + +104 +00:05:22,639 --> 00:05:28,400 +psychologically throughout his + +105 +00:05:24,840 --> 00:05:31,800 +life however illegitimacy carried no + +106 +00:05:28,400 --> 00:05:34,479 +particular stigma in 11th century + +107 +00:05:31,800 --> 00:05:37,039 +Normandy his early childhood seems to + +108 +00:05:34,479 --> 00:05:40,120 +have been spent in the obscurity of his + +109 +00:05:37,039 --> 00:05:43,000 +unmarried mother's household but at the + +110 +00:05:40,120 --> 00:05:45,319 +age of about six he was propelled to the + +111 +00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:47,039 +Forefront of + +112 +00:05:45,319 --> 00:05:49,840 +events in + +113 +00:05:47,039 --> 00:05:52,039 +1034 after a lifetime spent fighting + +114 +00:05:49,840 --> 00:05:54,840 +domestic and foreign enemies and + +115 +00:05:52,039 --> 00:05:58,000 +governing his unruly duy William's + +116 +00:05:54,840 --> 00:05:59,680 +father Duke Robert of Normandy suddenly + +117 +00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:01,880 +announced his intention of going going + +118 +00:05:59,680 --> 00:06:04,800 +on a pilgrimage to + +119 +00:06:01,880 --> 00:06:07,160 +Jerusalem before leaving he called + +120 +00:06:04,800 --> 00:06:09,319 +together his leading Nobles and made a + +121 +00:06:07,160 --> 00:06:12,400 +remarkable + +122 +00:06:09,319 --> 00:06:15,280 +Announcement by my faith it is not my + +123 +00:06:12,400 --> 00:06:17,720 +will to leave you without a lord I have + +124 +00:06:15,280 --> 00:06:21,479 +a little bastard here who will grow if + +125 +00:06:17,720 --> 00:06:24,199 +God pleases to be a gallant man this is + +126 +00:06:21,479 --> 00:06:28,080 +why I conjure you you by the duty you + +127 +00:06:24,199 --> 00:06:31,039 +owe me to rever him as your + +128 +00:06:28,080 --> 00:06:34,720 +lord there was was nothing in Norman law + +129 +00:06:31,039 --> 00:06:36,520 +or custom to prevent an illegitimate son + +130 +00:06:34,720 --> 00:06:39,319 +from succeeding to the + +131 +00:06:36,520 --> 00:06:42,720 +dukedom and to make William's position + +132 +00:06:39,319 --> 00:06:45,960 +more secure Robert appointed a Regency + +133 +00:06:42,720 --> 00:06:49,319 +Council of notables led by his brother + +134 +00:06:45,960 --> 00:06:49,319 +the Archbishop of + +135 +00:06:49,360 --> 00:06:54,479 +Ruan in this precaution at least + +136 +00:06:52,520 --> 00:06:57,039 +Robert's fears proved + +137 +00:06:54,479 --> 00:07:00,280 +well-founded in the summer of + +138 +00:06:57,039 --> 00:07:04,080 +1035 news reached Normandy that his + +139 +00:07:00,280 --> 00:07:05,639 +father had died of a fever at NAA in + +140 +00:07:04,080 --> 00:07:08,400 +what is now + +141 +00:07:05,639 --> 00:07:11,120 +turkey not only had the Duke failed to + +142 +00:07:08,400 --> 00:07:13,560 +set eyes upon the holy city but his + +143 +00:07:11,120 --> 00:07:17,319 +dreams of a peaceful succession for his + +144 +00:07:13,560 --> 00:07:20,120 +infant son would soon be in + +145 +00:07:17,319 --> 00:07:23,319 +ruins the hereditary violence of the + +146 +00:07:20,120 --> 00:07:25,639 +Normans was about to be + +147 +00:07:23,319 --> 00:07:28,879 +reawakened within a few months of the + +148 +00:07:25,639 --> 00:07:32,960 +news of Duke Robert's death his brother + +149 +00:07:28,879 --> 00:07:35,560 +the AR Bishop of Ruan died without his + +150 +00:07:32,960 --> 00:07:39,319 +strong hand to guide its government + +151 +00:07:35,560 --> 00:07:42,280 +Normandy was plunged into bloody + +152 +00:07:39,319 --> 00:07:44,560 +Anarchy One By One The Trusted + +153 +00:07:42,280 --> 00:07:47,400 +lieutenants in whose care Duke Robert + +154 +00:07:44,560 --> 00:07:50,520 +had left the infant William met violent + +155 +00:07:47,400 --> 00:07:53,919 +ends at the hands of plotters and + +156 +00:07:50,520 --> 00:07:56,720 +Rebels Allen count of Britany was + +157 +00:07:53,919 --> 00:08:00,199 +poisoned the young Duke's Guardian + +158 +00:07:56,720 --> 00:08:03,479 +Gilbert of bro and Thorold his shooter + +159 +00:08:00,199 --> 00:08:06,440 +were both brutally + +160 +00:08:03,479 --> 00:08:10,199 +assassinated the tide of violence was to + +161 +00:08:06,440 --> 00:08:13,680 +engulf William himself in a horrifying + +162 +00:08:10,199 --> 00:08:17,919 +way one night as he slept alongside his + +163 +00:08:13,680 --> 00:08:20,199 +senal asban crepon in his castle at vro + +164 +00:08:17,919 --> 00:08:24,199 +a party of rebels under Roger of + +165 +00:08:20,199 --> 00:08:26,520 +Montgomery forced their way in osbor was + +166 +00:08:24,199 --> 00:08:29,599 +viciously hacked to + +167 +00:08:26,520 --> 00:08:33,000 +death but the little boy unkown noticed + +168 +00:08:29,599 --> 00:08:34,080 +in the frenzy cowed undiscovered amid + +169 +00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:36,799 +the bloody + +170 +00:08:34,080 --> 00:08:39,719 +sheets who can tell how the traumatic + +171 +00:08:36,799 --> 00:08:41,320 +event must have affected the mind of an + +172 +00:08:39,719 --> 00:08:44,039 +impressionable + +173 +00:08:41,320 --> 00:08:46,839 +six-year-old maybe it was the horror + +174 +00:08:44,039 --> 00:08:50,040 +which was to shape his own + +175 +00:08:46,839 --> 00:08:52,360 +behavior during these terrible days + +176 +00:08:50,040 --> 00:08:55,320 +Normandy tasted all the horrors of a + +177 +00:08:52,360 --> 00:08:58,399 +medieval land without effective + +178 +00:08:55,320 --> 00:09:03,320 +leadership throughout the realm Anarchy + +179 +00:08:58,399 --> 00:09:06,920 +descended as its nobility rampaged + +180 +00:09:03,320 --> 00:09:09,240 +unchecked but as he grew into manhood + +181 +00:09:06,920 --> 00:09:12,839 +gradually the tide of events turned in + +182 +00:09:09,240 --> 00:09:15,279 +William's favor wisely he was able to + +183 +00:09:12,839 --> 00:09:16,519 +surround himself with an efficient team + +184 +00:09:15,279 --> 00:09:19,320 +of trusted + +185 +00:09:16,519 --> 00:09:23,440 +advisers and after a great deal of + +186 +00:09:19,320 --> 00:09:26,640 +Bloodshed he reestablished peace in + +187 +00:09:23,440 --> 00:09:29,279 +Normandy Duke William broke by Iron the + +188 +00:09:26,640 --> 00:09:32,000 +two arrogant heads dismantled the the + +189 +00:09:29,279 --> 00:09:34,680 +ramparts of crime by victoriously + +190 +00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:37,839 +capturing many castles and this stopped + +191 +00:09:34,680 --> 00:09:40,680 +for a long time the intestinal Wars of + +192 +00:09:37,839 --> 00:09:43,880 +our region it was a battle worthy of + +193 +00:09:40,680 --> 00:09:46,640 +memory for many centuries to + +194 +00:09:43,880 --> 00:09:48,760 +come William of course is known as + +195 +00:09:46,640 --> 00:09:50,920 +William the bastard he was the son of + +196 +00:09:48,760 --> 00:09:52,920 +the previous Duke of Normandy and a + +197 +00:09:50,920 --> 00:09:57,240 +waser woman who took his + +198 +00:09:52,920 --> 00:09:59,760 +attention came to the duche in 1035 + +199 +00:09:57,240 --> 00:10:02,320 +after a very turbulent youth several + +200 +00:09:59,760 --> 00:10:04,440 +attempts to assassinate him by various + +201 +00:10:02,320 --> 00:10:06,440 +factions in the normon + +202 +00:10:04,440 --> 00:10:09,360 +scene therefore he was very much a + +203 +00:10:06,440 --> 00:10:13,040 +pragmatic Man Of No Nonsense fellow + +204 +00:10:09,360 --> 00:10:15,839 +first to last during the fight to pacify + +205 +00:10:13,040 --> 00:10:18,760 +his homeland William had been noted for + +206 +00:10:15,839 --> 00:10:21,519 +his generosity and lenient treatment of + +207 +00:10:18,760 --> 00:10:24,680 +his enemies but there were incidents + +208 +00:10:21,519 --> 00:10:27,839 +which showed a darker side of his nature + +209 +00:10:24,680 --> 00:10:29,760 +not surprisingly it was his concern over + +210 +00:10:27,839 --> 00:10:32,600 +his illegitimate birth + +211 +00:10:29,760 --> 00:10:36,279 +which was to provide the + +212 +00:10:32,600 --> 00:10:39,279 +spark once during the siege of alons as + +213 +00:10:36,279 --> 00:10:42,040 +William approached an enemy Outpost its + +214 +00:10:39,279 --> 00:10:44,680 +Defenders had hung from its walls as a + +215 +00:10:42,040 --> 00:10:46,320 +protection against fire the hides of + +216 +00:10:44,680 --> 00:10:48,800 +some newly slaughtered + +217 +00:10:46,320 --> 00:10:51,680 +oxen in a reference to Williams + +218 +00:10:48,800 --> 00:10:56,480 +illegitimate birth they chanted + +219 +00:10:51,680 --> 00:10:56,480 +derisively hides hides for the + +220 +00:10:56,959 --> 00:11:02,320 +Tanner white with rage the young jke + +221 +00:11:00,120 --> 00:11:05,240 +ordered his men to storm The + +222 +00:11:02,320 --> 00:11:08,040 +Outpost then the 32 survivors of the + +223 +00:11:05,240 --> 00:11:10,839 +Garrison were blinded had their hands + +224 +00:11:08,040 --> 00:11:14,160 +and feet struck off and were catapulted + +225 +00:11:10,839 --> 00:11:17,120 +over the walls into the besieged city as + +226 +00:11:14,160 --> 00:11:19,760 +a grim warning to its Defenders that + +227 +00:11:17,120 --> 00:11:22,200 +they would suffer the same fate unless + +228 +00:11:19,760 --> 00:11:23,440 +they surrendered which they made haste + +229 +00:11:22,200 --> 00:11:25,959 +to + +230 +00:11:23,440 --> 00:11:29,639 +do the ruthless side of the juke's + +231 +00:11:25,959 --> 00:11:32,639 +nature was to become even more apparent + +232 +00:11:29,639 --> 00:11:32,639 +as the years went + +233 +00:11:36,959 --> 00:11:43,720 +by if his gains were to be secure it was + +234 +00:11:40,800 --> 00:11:46,440 +now time to think of + +235 +00:11:43,720 --> 00:11:49,160 +marriage his choice was made with + +236 +00:11:46,440 --> 00:11:52,399 +political implications firmly to the + +237 +00:11:49,160 --> 00:11:55,480 +Forefront he married Matilda daughter of + +238 +00:11:52,399 --> 00:11:57,399 +count Baldwin of Flanders no doubt their + +239 +00:11:55,480 --> 00:12:00,959 +match was intended to help secure + +240 +00:11:57,399 --> 00:12:00,959 +normandy's northern border + +241 +00:12:01,800 --> 00:12:07,160 +remarkably for the age and possibly + +242 +00:12:04,800 --> 00:12:09,560 +reflecting his attitude towards + +243 +00:12:07,160 --> 00:12:11,760 +illegitimacy William appears to have + +244 +00:12:09,560 --> 00:12:15,079 +remained faithful to Matilda for the + +245 +00:12:11,760 --> 00:12:18,720 +rest of her life she bore him a number + +246 +00:12:15,079 --> 00:12:21,279 +of children including four Sons two of + +247 +00:12:18,720 --> 00:12:22,519 +whom William and Henry were to be Kings + +248 +00:12:21,279 --> 00:12:25,360 +of + +249 +00:12:22,519 --> 00:12:28,079 +England but it was not in the nature of + +250 +00:12:25,360 --> 00:12:29,800 +either William or his subjects to remain + +251 +00:12:28,079 --> 00:12:32,800 +for long at + +252 +00:12:29,800 --> 00:12:36,360 +Peace fighting continued with the duchy + +253 +00:12:32,800 --> 00:12:38,959 +neighbors and in one such campaign in + +254 +00:12:36,360 --> 00:12:42,519 +1065 William was accompanied by a + +255 +00:12:38,959 --> 00:12:45,360 +distinguished Foreigner Harold godwinson + +256 +00:12:42,519 --> 00:12:47,440 +the second most powerful man in England + +257 +00:12:45,360 --> 00:12:50,240 +after King Edward the + +258 +00:12:47,440 --> 00:12:52,519 +Confessor it was a visit which was to + +259 +00:12:50,240 --> 00:12:56,560 +have the most profound implications for + +260 +00:12:52,519 --> 00:12:58,240 +both men and also for their countries + +261 +00:12:56,560 --> 00:13:00,800 +there are a lot of ambiguities about + +262 +00:12:58,240 --> 00:13:02,440 +Williams claim to the English Throne he + +263 +00:13:00,800 --> 00:13:06,040 +himself said that he had been promised + +264 +00:13:02,440 --> 00:13:08,120 +it in 1051 by Edward the Confessor but + +265 +00:13:06,040 --> 00:13:10,560 +what is in fact not often realized is + +266 +00:13:08,120 --> 00:13:12,959 +that the throne wasn't Edwards to offer + +267 +00:13:10,560 --> 00:13:15,160 +the English Monarchy was elective which + +268 +00:13:12,959 --> 00:13:17,120 +meant that the successor was chosen by a + +269 +00:13:15,160 --> 00:13:18,279 +council made up of the leading Nobles + +270 +00:13:17,120 --> 00:13:21,279 +and + +271 +00:13:18,279 --> 00:13:23,279 +clergy the most that Edward possibly + +272 +00:13:21,279 --> 00:13:24,880 +offered William was some sort of vague + +273 +00:13:23,279 --> 00:13:27,240 +assurances of good + +274 +00:13:24,880 --> 00:13:29,320 +will now there are the same sort of + +275 +00:13:27,240 --> 00:13:32,240 +problems regarding Harold's visit to + +276 +00:13:29,320 --> 00:13:34,399 +Normandy in 1064 or + +277 +00:13:32,240 --> 00:13:37,360 +1065 we don't even know why he went + +278 +00:13:34,399 --> 00:13:39,360 +there in the first place one possibility + +279 +00:13:37,360 --> 00:13:41,519 +is that he was sent as an emissary by + +280 +00:13:39,360 --> 00:13:43,360 +Edward what may have happened is that + +281 +00:13:41,519 --> 00:13:45,320 +once in Williams power he was made to + +282 +00:13:43,360 --> 00:13:48,279 +swear an oath giving his support + +283 +00:13:45,320 --> 00:13:50,399 +Williams claimed for the throne but + +284 +00:13:48,279 --> 00:13:52,120 +again Harold was not in a position to + +285 +00:13:50,399 --> 00:13:54,639 +make any such + +286 +00:13:52,120 --> 00:13:57,360 +promise whatever agreement William + +287 +00:13:54,639 --> 00:14:00,120 +believed he had obtained from Harold he + +288 +00:13:57,360 --> 00:14:02,560 +was to be bitterly dis + +289 +00:14:00,120 --> 00:14:04,600 +disillusioned when news reached Normandy + +290 +00:14:02,560 --> 00:14:06,480 +of Edward the confessor's death on the + +291 +00:14:04,600 --> 00:14:09,519 +5th of January + +292 +00:14:06,480 --> 00:14:13,000 +1066 William expected to be offered the + +293 +00:14:09,519 --> 00:14:15,320 +Throne of England imagine then his rage + +294 +00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:18,399 +at the announcement of Harold godson's + +295 +00:14:15,320 --> 00:14:21,560 +coronation as king of + +296 +00:14:18,399 --> 00:14:24,600 +England all the Contemporary accounts + +297 +00:14:21,560 --> 00:14:27,519 +speak of William's rage so terrible that + +298 +00:14:24,600 --> 00:14:30,519 +none dared approach him motivated + +299 +00:14:27,519 --> 00:14:33,279 +perhaps as much by injured pride and the + +300 +00:14:30,519 --> 00:14:36,199 +affront to his Prestige as by any other + +301 +00:14:33,279 --> 00:14:38,360 +reason William was set on + +302 +00:14:36,199 --> 00:14:41,079 +Vengeance if he was not to have the + +303 +00:14:38,360 --> 00:14:43,279 +throne by popular Ascent he would have + +304 +00:14:41,079 --> 00:14:47,360 +it by + +305 +00:14:43,279 --> 00:14:49,920 +force as the summer of 1066 approached + +306 +00:14:47,360 --> 00:14:52,759 +all the Furious Norman energy was + +307 +00:14:49,920 --> 00:14:55,920 +employed in preparing to invade England + +308 +00:14:52,759 --> 00:14:58,440 +and submit William's claims to trial by + +309 +00:14:55,920 --> 00:15:00,399 +battle the main source of troops for + +310 +00:14:58,440 --> 00:15:02,759 +William Invasion came from the Norman + +311 +00:15:00,399 --> 00:15:05,199 +nobility who had to supply him with men + +312 +00:15:02,759 --> 00:15:07,040 +as part of the duty to their Overlord + +313 +00:15:05,199 --> 00:15:08,959 +but he also recruited a significant + +314 +00:15:07,040 --> 00:15:11,079 +number of mercenaries and volunteers + +315 +00:15:08,959 --> 00:15:13,560 +from other places notably France + +316 +00:15:11,079 --> 00:15:15,560 +Flanders and Britany these were drawn by + +317 +00:15:13,560 --> 00:15:18,000 +hopes of land and + +318 +00:15:15,560 --> 00:15:20,320 +booty the main strength of the Norman + +319 +00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:22,440 +Army based on the popular image of the + +320 +00:15:20,320 --> 00:15:24,639 +be tapestry has always been thought to + +321 +00:15:22,440 --> 00:15:26,240 +be its Cavalry and this is certainly + +322 +00:15:24,639 --> 00:15:29,319 +true to a point that were the main + +323 +00:15:26,240 --> 00:15:31,680 +striking force of Williams Army + +324 +00:15:29,319 --> 00:15:34,279 +but also important were the Infantry + +325 +00:15:31,680 --> 00:15:36,560 +there were spearmen bowmen and + +326 +00:15:34,279 --> 00:15:38,560 +crossbowmen and these latter had an + +327 +00:15:36,560 --> 00:15:40,560 +important role to play in the Norman + +328 +00:15:38,560 --> 00:15:43,000 +preferred tactics of combined arms + +329 +00:15:40,560 --> 00:15:44,639 +Warfare the Infantry would soften up the + +330 +00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:47,040 +enemy and then the Cavalry would be sent + +331 +00:15:44,639 --> 00:15:49,720 +him for the kill Norman preparations + +332 +00:15:47,040 --> 00:15:51,519 +were on a vast scale William is said to + +333 +00:15:49,720 --> 00:15:55,440 +have built or collected together over + +334 +00:15:51,519 --> 00:15:57,440 +700 ships a huge total for those times + +335 +00:15:55,440 --> 00:15:59,319 +and he was also active on the Diplomatic + +336 +00:15:57,440 --> 00:16:01,440 +front for instance he obtained the + +337 +00:15:59,319 --> 00:16:03,040 +blessing of the Pope and was able to + +338 +00:16:01,440 --> 00:16:05,839 +carry the papal Banner at the head of + +339 +00:16:03,040 --> 00:16:08,560 +his army now this not only gave him some + +340 +00:16:05,839 --> 00:16:11,839 +useful spiritual brownie points it was + +341 +00:16:08,560 --> 00:16:13,639 +also a useful Safeguard at home any + +342 +00:16:11,839 --> 00:16:15,839 +foreign enemies of whom he had a large + +343 +00:16:13,639 --> 00:16:17,759 +number would hesitate to invade Normandy + +344 +00:16:15,839 --> 00:16:20,160 +if they knew William had the Pope's + +345 +00:16:17,759 --> 00:16:21,720 +backing William the conqueror's Army + +346 +00:16:20,160 --> 00:16:24,120 +which he was collecting in Normandy + +347 +00:16:21,720 --> 00:16:25,199 +ready to invade Britain really compris + +348 +00:16:24,120 --> 00:16:27,759 +two main + +349 +00:16:25,199 --> 00:16:31,880 +sections first of all there are those + +350 +00:16:27,759 --> 00:16:34,480 +local nor and uh Lords and magnates who + +351 +00:16:31,880 --> 00:16:39,160 +owed him a certain amount of military + +352 +00:16:34,480 --> 00:16:41,240 +service possibly 40 days a year he also + +353 +00:16:39,160 --> 00:16:44,560 +applied for and received a great many + +354 +00:16:41,240 --> 00:16:47,240 +mercenary applications from other uh + +355 +00:16:44,560 --> 00:16:49,199 +Knights and so forth at a loose end and + +356 +00:16:47,240 --> 00:16:51,040 +literally came along for the loot if you + +357 +00:16:49,199 --> 00:16:53,639 +might say not particularly on the side + +358 +00:16:51,040 --> 00:16:55,240 +of William but he was paying them and he + +359 +00:16:53,639 --> 00:16:57,800 +said there might well be rewards in + +360 +00:16:55,240 --> 00:17:00,360 +Britain for them so you have a lot of + +361 +00:16:57,800 --> 00:17:03,079 +bretons you have other kinds of French + +362 +00:17:00,360 --> 00:17:04,959 +Knights as well a few Germans even uh + +363 +00:17:03,079 --> 00:17:07,079 +who were in this very kind of polyglot + +364 +00:17:04,959 --> 00:17:09,959 +Army although the basis of it was of + +365 +00:17:07,079 --> 00:17:11,919 +course Normans as you might suppose now + +366 +00:17:09,959 --> 00:17:13,679 +there are three sorts of soes first of + +367 +00:17:11,919 --> 00:17:15,079 +all the knights which we all think of + +368 +00:17:13,679 --> 00:17:15,959 +from the Bay of tapestry with their + +369 +00:17:15,079 --> 00:17:19,480 +kite-shaped + +370 +00:17:15,959 --> 00:17:20,400 +Shields their chain maale hellur and + +371 +00:17:19,480 --> 00:17:23,799 +their + +372 +00:17:20,400 --> 00:17:25,240 +lances they were possibly about a couple + +373 +00:17:23,799 --> 00:17:27,959 +of thousand of + +374 +00:17:25,240 --> 00:17:30,919 +those then there were the foot soldiers + +375 +00:17:27,959 --> 00:17:33,320 +and the archers maybe 7,500 or so + +376 +00:17:30,919 --> 00:17:34,880 +between them when we say archers we are + +377 +00:17:33,320 --> 00:17:36,919 +talking about the short bow of course + +378 +00:17:34,880 --> 00:17:38,840 +not the long bow of later generations + +379 +00:17:36,919 --> 00:17:41,160 +this was a far less devastating weapon + +380 +00:17:38,840 --> 00:17:43,440 +but a useful fire instrument to have at + +381 +00:17:41,160 --> 00:17:45,280 +your disposal the Menat arms were + +382 +00:17:43,440 --> 00:17:47,280 +equipped much the same as the knights + +383 +00:17:45,280 --> 00:17:49,880 +but fought only on + +384 +00:17:47,280 --> 00:17:53,120 +foot over in England it was a different + +385 +00:17:49,880 --> 00:17:55,960 +situation from that in Normandy whereas + +386 +00:17:53,120 --> 00:17:58,039 +the Normans now use their horses to + +387 +00:17:55,960 --> 00:18:00,440 +fight on as well as to move them to the + +388 +00:17:58,039 --> 00:18:02,480 +battlefield field over the channel in + +389 +00:18:00,440 --> 00:18:05,039 +England we had the last of the Danish + +390 +00:18:02,480 --> 00:18:07,679 +traditional type Army + +391 +00:18:05,039 --> 00:18:09,480 +organizations horses were very much used + +392 +00:18:07,679 --> 00:18:11,640 +yes certainly for the king and his THS + +393 +00:18:09,480 --> 00:18:14,159 +and his hus cars but they were used only + +394 +00:18:11,640 --> 00:18:16,200 +for Mobility they always dismounted to + +395 +00:18:14,159 --> 00:18:19,240 +fight as had done the Vikings and the + +396 +00:18:16,200 --> 00:18:21,240 +Danes in the previous centuries they had + +397 +00:18:19,240 --> 00:18:23,400 +of course as by way of a separate weapon + +398 +00:18:21,240 --> 00:18:25,440 +from what the Normans had the feared + +399 +00:18:23,400 --> 00:18:27,799 +battle ax The Great Battle axes of The + +400 +00:18:25,440 --> 00:18:29,480 +Shield wall would be indeed a daunting + +401 +00:18:27,799 --> 00:18:32,720 +thing to F Fai at any time whether on + +402 +00:18:29,480 --> 00:18:34,799 +Horseback or not so two armies which + +403 +00:18:32,720 --> 00:18:37,440 +were going to meet at Hastings really + +404 +00:18:34,799 --> 00:18:38,960 +represented two distinct types of + +405 +00:18:37,440 --> 00:18:42,200 +military + +406 +00:18:38,960 --> 00:18:44,000 +organization William the mounted Knight + +407 +00:18:42,200 --> 00:18:46,520 +with his great charges up the hill at + +408 +00:18:44,000 --> 00:18:48,720 +senlac and so forth he represented the + +409 +00:18:46,520 --> 00:18:51,320 +future the great age of the night in + +410 +00:18:48,720 --> 00:18:54,440 +armor was about to begin and would last + +411 +00:18:51,320 --> 00:18:57,080 +for the next 250 years or so on the + +412 +00:18:54,440 --> 00:19:00,919 +other hand Harold's Army represented the + +413 +00:18:57,080 --> 00:19:03,280 +last of the old Danish Norse type armies + +414 +00:19:00,919 --> 00:19:05,320 +which always fought on foot using their + +415 +00:19:03,280 --> 00:19:07,600 +horses to get them to the battlefield + +416 +00:19:05,320 --> 00:19:10,320 +but then dismounting to form the famous + +417 +00:19:07,600 --> 00:19:12,799 +Shield wall and then fight it out with + +418 +00:19:10,320 --> 00:19:12,799 +their battle + +419 +00:19:13,080 --> 00:19:18,120 +axes William faced a formidable task in + +420 +00:19:16,280 --> 00:19:20,480 +challenging the richest nation in + +421 +00:19:18,120 --> 00:19:22,240 +Western Europe led by one of its + +422 +00:19:20,480 --> 00:19:25,480 +foremost + +423 +00:19:22,240 --> 00:19:28,520 +soldiers however William was to be aided + +424 +00:19:25,480 --> 00:19:31,120 +by events Elsewhere for he was not the + +425 +00:19:28,520 --> 00:19:33,760 +only claimant to the English + +426 +00:19:31,120 --> 00:19:37,159 +throne in late September + +427 +00:19:33,760 --> 00:19:40,559 +1066 a powerful Army led by King Harold + +428 +00:19:37,159 --> 00:19:43,360 +hardrada of Norway and Harold godwinson + +429 +00:19:40,559 --> 00:19:46,000 +Renegade brother tostig landed in the + +430 +00:19:43,360 --> 00:19:50,080 +north of England defeated the local + +431 +00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:52,280 +Saxon forces under Earls Edwin and morar + +432 +00:19:50,080 --> 00:19:55,240 +and occupied + +433 +00:19:52,280 --> 00:19:57,200 +York King Harold who had been waiting on + +434 +00:19:55,240 --> 00:19:58,880 +the south coast to meet the rumored + +435 +00:19:57,200 --> 00:20:01,480 +Norman invasion + +436 +00:19:58,880 --> 00:20:04,080 +was forced to hasten North to counter + +437 +00:20:01,480 --> 00:20:07,440 +this new unexpected + +438 +00:20:04,080 --> 00:20:10,320 +threat fatally he also gave permission + +439 +00:20:07,440 --> 00:20:13,280 +for the southern fear the militia to + +440 +00:20:10,320 --> 00:20:16,280 +stand down in order to bring in the + +441 +00:20:13,280 --> 00:20:18,320 +Harvest moving with great speed the + +442 +00:20:16,280 --> 00:20:21,720 +English king confronted his Northern + +443 +00:20:18,320 --> 00:20:24,640 +foes at Stamford Bridge on the 25th of + +444 +00:20:21,720 --> 00:20:28,320 +September and won a total + +445 +00:20:24,640 --> 00:20:31,400 +Victory hardrada and tostig were killed + +446 +00:20:28,320 --> 00:20:34,640 +and scarcely pausing for breath Harold + +447 +00:20:31,400 --> 00:20:37,039 +and his household troops the hus cars + +448 +00:20:34,640 --> 00:20:40,039 +hurried South once again but the + +449 +00:20:37,039 --> 00:20:42,440 +terrifying news was out the Norman + +450 +00:20:40,039 --> 00:20:46,559 +Invasion had + +451 +00:20:42,440 --> 00:20:50,640 +begun sometime around September 27 the + +452 +00:20:46,559 --> 00:20:54,280 +huge Norman Armada of some 700 ships set + +453 +00:20:50,640 --> 00:20:56,760 +sail from the Esty of the river s + +454 +00:20:54,280 --> 00:21:01,159 +unopposed by the English Fleet they + +455 +00:20:56,760 --> 00:21:04,480 +arrived off pavy early the following + +456 +00:21:01,159 --> 00:21:07,559 +morning the Norman forces disembarked + +457 +00:21:04,480 --> 00:21:10,400 +unopposed and moved to occupy the easily + +458 +00:21:07,559 --> 00:21:13,440 +defensible Peninsula occupied by the + +459 +00:21:10,400 --> 00:21:15,960 +town of Hastings where the Norman army + +460 +00:21:13,440 --> 00:21:18,480 +established its Base + +461 +00:21:15,960 --> 00:21:21,880 +Camp William did not want to risk + +462 +00:21:18,480 --> 00:21:24,960 +marching on London while Harold remained + +463 +00:21:21,880 --> 00:21:27,600 +undefeated instead he ordered his men to + +464 +00:21:24,960 --> 00:21:30,039 +devastate the surrounding Countryside + +465 +00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:32,640 +rightly calculating that Harold would be + +466 +00:21:30,039 --> 00:21:36,360 +stung into giving immediate + +467 +00:21:32,640 --> 00:21:39,159 +battle Harold wasted no time arriving + +468 +00:21:36,360 --> 00:21:42,919 +back in London on October 6th with the + +469 +00:21:39,159 --> 00:21:45,799 +survivors of his husars the English king + +470 +00:21:42,919 --> 00:21:48,279 +desperately gathered what many could and + +471 +00:21:45,799 --> 00:21:50,760 +then without waiting for reinforcements + +472 +00:21:48,279 --> 00:21:54,000 +from the Midlands and the north marched + +473 +00:21:50,760 --> 00:21:57,440 +out to meet the Norman + +474 +00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:59,159 +Invader Harold was also keenly aware + +475 +00:21:57,440 --> 00:22:02,039 +that as well as as being depleted in + +476 +00:21:59,159 --> 00:22:05,320 +numbers the bulk of his troops were + +477 +00:22:02,039 --> 00:22:08,080 +distinctly inferior to most of Williams + +478 +00:22:05,320 --> 00:22:09,760 +men especially the lightly armed and + +479 +00:22:08,080 --> 00:22:13,039 +equipped fears + +480 +00:22:09,760 --> 00:22:16,480 +men the Saxons therefore took up a + +481 +00:22:13,039 --> 00:22:18,840 +strong defensive position on senlac hill + +482 +00:22:16,480 --> 00:22:21,120 +where they barred The Road To London and + +483 +00:22:18,840 --> 00:22:24,400 +awaited the Norman + +484 +00:22:21,120 --> 00:22:26,760 +Onslaught and then how in effect said to + +485 +00:22:24,400 --> 00:22:30,159 +William come and get me you want the + +486 +00:22:26,760 --> 00:22:33,559 +kingdom here I am am come and get + +487 +00:22:30,159 --> 00:22:36,440 +me now saying that of course he was in + +488 +00:22:33,559 --> 00:22:38,960 +effect handing the initiative over to + +489 +00:22:36,440 --> 00:22:41,159 +Juke William the form the battle would + +490 +00:22:38,960 --> 00:22:43,480 +actually take and it successive stages + +491 +00:22:41,159 --> 00:22:44,919 +then would be dictated by the Normans + +492 +00:22:43,480 --> 00:22:47,440 +rather than by the + +493 +00:22:44,919 --> 00:22:49,640 +Anglo-Saxons and indeed uh several of + +494 +00:22:47,440 --> 00:22:52,559 +The Chronicles of the time speak of the + +495 +00:22:49,640 --> 00:22:55,039 +way the shield wall stood as if rooted + +496 +00:22:52,559 --> 00:22:59,400 +into the ground this was going to be a + +497 +00:22:55,039 --> 00:23:01,360 +fine stalwart fight to the death + +498 +00:22:59,400 --> 00:23:03,960 +the chances of winning the Battle of + +499 +00:23:01,360 --> 00:23:06,960 +Hastings were fairly limited because + +500 +00:23:03,960 --> 00:23:09,279 +William could choose the tune and make + +501 +00:23:06,960 --> 00:23:12,520 +the Anglo-Saxons dance to + +502 +00:23:09,279 --> 00:23:16,080 +it as his army formed up for battle + +503 +00:23:12,520 --> 00:23:19,240 +early on the morning of October 14th + +504 +00:23:16,080 --> 00:23:22,720 +1066 William must have known that at the + +505 +00:23:19,240 --> 00:23:24,440 +age of 38 he was facing the Supreme test + +506 +00:23:22,720 --> 00:23:27,480 +of his military + +507 +00:23:24,440 --> 00:23:29,600 +career it is sometimes forgotten that + +508 +00:23:27,480 --> 00:23:32,440 +hither to the Duke had fought in only + +509 +00:23:29,600 --> 00:23:35,440 +two major pitched battles and his + +510 +00:23:32,440 --> 00:23:37,200 +reputation as a general though adequate + +511 +00:23:35,440 --> 00:23:39,200 +did not compare with that of his + +512 +00:23:37,200 --> 00:23:42,039 +opponent Harold + +513 +00:23:39,200 --> 00:23:44,760 +godwinson furthermore a defeat would + +514 +00:23:42,039 --> 00:23:47,120 +have dire consequences for even if + +515 +00:23:44,760 --> 00:23:50,679 +William were to survive and get back + +516 +00:23:47,120 --> 00:23:53,640 +home to Normandy he would be discredited + +517 +00:23:50,679 --> 00:23:54,760 +and prey once more to his domestic and + +518 +00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:57,440 +French + +519 +00:23:54,760 --> 00:24:00,240 +enemies none of these doubts showed + +520 +00:23:57,440 --> 00:24:02,760 +however in the pre-battle speech which + +521 +00:24:00,240 --> 00:24:05,480 +the Juke made to his + +522 +00:24:02,760 --> 00:24:07,960 +commanders it is now that your arms must + +523 +00:24:05,480 --> 00:24:09,919 +prove your strength and courage if you + +524 +00:24:07,960 --> 00:24:13,039 +fight like men you will gain Victory + +525 +00:24:09,919 --> 00:24:16,640 +honor and wealth otherwise you will be + +526 +00:24:13,039 --> 00:24:20,159 +covered with eternal ignominy no road is + +527 +00:24:16,640 --> 00:24:22,679 +open for Retreat on one side armed men + +528 +00:24:20,159 --> 00:24:25,840 +and a hostile and unknown country bar + +529 +00:24:22,679 --> 00:24:28,120 +your passage on the other the sea and + +530 +00:24:25,840 --> 00:24:30,880 +other armed men are opposed to your + +531 +00:24:28,120 --> 00:24:33,480 +flight the courage of a small number of + +532 +00:24:30,880 --> 00:24:36,120 +Warriors May easily overcome a greater + +533 +00:24:33,480 --> 00:24:38,799 +number of men unskilled in fighting + +534 +00:24:36,120 --> 00:24:41,919 +above all when the cause of justice is + +535 +00:24:38,799 --> 00:24:47,200 +protected by Divine Aid let nothing + +536 +00:24:41,919 --> 00:24:47,200 +stand in your way and soon you will + +537 +00:24:47,799 --> 00:24:53,039 +Triumph the battle opened with an attack + +538 +00:24:50,760 --> 00:24:55,399 +on the English position by Williams + +539 +00:24:53,039 --> 00:24:58,320 +archers and + +540 +00:24:55,399 --> 00:25:00,279 +crossbowmen they made little impression + +541 +00:24:58,320 --> 00:25:03,080 +and a general assault by the remainder + +542 +00:25:00,279 --> 00:25:06,799 +of Williams infantry was met by a hail + +543 +00:25:03,080 --> 00:25:08,720 +of slingshot small axes and + +544 +00:25:06,799 --> 00:25:10,919 +javelins at Hastings it was a + +545 +00:25:08,720 --> 00:25:13,720 +combination of archers and these mounted + +546 +00:25:10,919 --> 00:25:15,679 +Warriors that uh finally defeated the + +547 +00:25:13,720 --> 00:25:18,679 +shield wall of Harold and the + +548 +00:25:15,679 --> 00:25:21,240 +Anglo-Saxons at sen the Norman Cavalry + +549 +00:25:18,679 --> 00:25:23,919 +were heavily equipped with hobber of + +550 +00:25:21,240 --> 00:25:26,840 +male with long kite-shaped Shields with + +551 +00:25:23,919 --> 00:25:30,080 +luns and sword they rode superbly bred + +552 +00:25:26,840 --> 00:25:32,320 +and trained War Hors horses these horses + +553 +00:25:30,080 --> 00:25:34,240 +unafraid of the noise of battle were + +554 +00:25:32,320 --> 00:25:35,720 +fighters in their own right we have a + +555 +00:25:34,240 --> 00:25:37,440 +description of William's own horse + +556 +00:25:35,720 --> 00:25:40,240 +trampling on people at + +557 +00:25:37,440 --> 00:25:43,880 +Hastings the knights would ride knee to + +558 +00:25:40,240 --> 00:25:46,440 +knee in a charge uh put in groups of + +559 +00:25:43,880 --> 00:25:47,440 +three or four and they had great + +560 +00:25:46,440 --> 00:25:49,919 +tactical + +561 +00:25:47,440 --> 00:25:53,679 +flexibility the key weapon of the Knight + +562 +00:25:49,919 --> 00:25:55,600 +was the Lance deployed in a shock tactic + +563 +00:25:53,679 --> 00:25:57,240 +the Knight would couch his Lance under + +564 +00:25:55,600 --> 00:26:00,159 +his arm bring his shield up for + +565 +00:25:57,240 --> 00:26:03,039 +protection feet in Long stups High biked + +566 +00:26:00,159 --> 00:26:06,279 +saddle and together a group of Normans + +567 +00:26:03,039 --> 00:26:09,880 +would charge with a great shock impetus + +568 +00:26:06,279 --> 00:26:13,000 +whenever they struck a static line of + +569 +00:26:09,880 --> 00:26:14,880 +infantry one contemporary uh speaking + +570 +00:26:13,000 --> 00:26:16,720 +about the Franks on the First Crusade + +571 +00:26:14,880 --> 00:26:19,000 +said the charge of the Normans is + +572 +00:26:16,720 --> 00:26:20,640 +irresistible it could bore its way + +573 +00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:23,559 +through the walls of + +574 +00:26:20,640 --> 00:26:26,200 +Babylon the Norman Knight was the tank + +575 +00:26:23,559 --> 00:26:29,000 +of the 11th and 12th century with the + +576 +00:26:26,200 --> 00:26:31,840 +battle deadlocked William committed his + +577 +00:26:29,000 --> 00:26:34,880 +Cavalry but hindered by the sloping + +578 +00:26:31,840 --> 00:26:37,000 +ground and the English Shield wall many + +579 +00:26:34,880 --> 00:26:40,080 +Knights and their charges were hacked + +580 +00:26:37,000 --> 00:26:42,760 +down by Harold's formidable axen and + +581 +00:26:40,080 --> 00:26:46,279 +could not penetrate the English + +582 +00:26:42,760 --> 00:26:48,799 +line and now some of Williams men + +583 +00:26:46,279 --> 00:26:51,760 +probably the bretons on his left wing + +584 +00:26:48,799 --> 00:26:54,679 +broke and fled and the Panic began to + +585 +00:26:51,760 --> 00:26:56,640 +spread to the rest of the Norman line + +586 +00:26:54,679 --> 00:26:59,840 +some of the English ran forward in + +587 +00:26:56,640 --> 00:27:02,840 +Pursuit and a rumor began to spread that + +588 +00:26:59,840 --> 00:27:07,600 +William had been killed it was a moment + +589 +00:27:02,840 --> 00:27:10,080 +of Crisis but William was equal to the + +590 +00:27:07,600 --> 00:27:12,399 +occasion pushing back his helmet from + +591 +00:27:10,080 --> 00:27:15,279 +his face and roaring with the full + +592 +00:27:12,399 --> 00:27:18,240 +strength of his powerful lungs William + +593 +00:27:15,279 --> 00:27:22,120 +seized by one of his famous rages cried + +594 +00:27:18,240 --> 00:27:25,320 +out to his troops look at me all of you + +595 +00:27:22,120 --> 00:27:27,919 +I still live and with God's help I will + +596 +00:27:25,320 --> 00:27:31,240 +conquer what Folly has driven you you to + +597 +00:27:27,919 --> 00:27:33,799 +flight if you flee not one of you will + +598 +00:27:31,240 --> 00:27:35,360 +escape death well up to this point the + +599 +00:27:33,799 --> 00:27:37,600 +battle had been going quite well for + +600 +00:27:35,360 --> 00:27:39,880 +Harold his men were still holding the + +601 +00:27:37,600 --> 00:27:41,240 +Ridgetop position and they'd thrown back + +602 +00:27:39,880 --> 00:27:43,760 +everything that William could send + +603 +00:27:41,240 --> 00:27:45,399 +against them furthermore the day was + +604 +00:27:43,760 --> 00:27:47,080 +drawing on and William was in the + +605 +00:27:45,399 --> 00:27:48,880 +position whereby if he didn't win the + +606 +00:27:47,080 --> 00:27:51,600 +battle by the end of the day he wasn't + +607 +00:27:48,880 --> 00:27:53,159 +going to win it at all it was at this + +608 +00:27:51,600 --> 00:27:55,760 +point that the Normans carried out the + +609 +00:27:53,159 --> 00:27:57,519 +famous Fain Retreats there's been a lot + +610 +00:27:55,760 --> 00:27:59,880 +of debate about these were they + +611 +00:27:57,519 --> 00:28:01,919 +deliberate or were they just accidents + +612 +00:27:59,880 --> 00:28:04,480 +that William was able to take advantage + +613 +00:28:01,919 --> 00:28:06,720 +of quite a large number of Harold's less + +614 +00:28:04,480 --> 00:28:10,080 +disciplined troops charged down the + +615 +00:28:06,720 --> 00:28:14,200 +slope in Pursuit were cut off and wiped + +616 +00:28:10,080 --> 00:28:16,080 +out but the battle was still not won the + +617 +00:28:14,200 --> 00:28:18,679 +best of Harold's men including the + +618 +00:28:16,080 --> 00:28:20,880 +famous hus cars his personal bodyguard + +619 +00:28:18,679 --> 00:28:23,120 +was still in position on the Ridgetop + +620 +00:28:20,880 --> 00:28:26,200 +and the shield wall was still + +621 +00:28:23,120 --> 00:28:28,880 +intact aided by his half brother the + +622 +00:28:26,200 --> 00:28:32,159 +Fearsome mace wielding Odo Bishop of + +623 +00:28:28,880 --> 00:28:33,840 +Bayer William rallied his men and cut + +624 +00:28:32,159 --> 00:28:36,399 +down the pursuing + +625 +00:28:33,840 --> 00:28:39,159 +Saxons though the immediate crisis was + +626 +00:28:36,399 --> 00:28:42,720 +over the battle was far from + +627 +00:28:39,159 --> 00:28:45,240 +one by about midday uh the Battle of + +628 +00:28:42,720 --> 00:28:48,480 +Hastings had reached a rather parous + +629 +00:28:45,240 --> 00:28:51,240 +situation perhaps for both + +630 +00:28:48,480 --> 00:28:54,840 +sides Harold had lost the whole right + +631 +00:28:51,240 --> 00:28:58,200 +wing third which had charged down and uh + +632 +00:28:54,840 --> 00:29:01,480 +been been butchered by the Normans who + +633 +00:28:58,200 --> 00:29:03,919 +turned around having deliberately lured + +634 +00:29:01,480 --> 00:29:06,360 +them into a premature attack in that + +635 +00:29:03,919 --> 00:29:08,039 +way but as far as the Normans were + +636 +00:29:06,360 --> 00:29:11,279 +concerned although that was obviously a + +637 +00:29:08,039 --> 00:29:14,640 +plus yet the battle was yet far from + +638 +00:29:11,279 --> 00:29:17,320 +one and it was absolutely necessary that + +639 +00:29:14,640 --> 00:29:20,679 +a decision should be reached within that + +640 +00:29:17,320 --> 00:29:23,080 +day before Sunset they had nowhere to + +641 +00:29:20,679 --> 00:29:25,000 +fall back upon their morale would + +642 +00:29:23,080 --> 00:29:27,919 +plummet if they didn't win the battle on + +643 +00:29:25,000 --> 00:29:29,519 +this first day and they would probably + +644 +00:29:27,919 --> 00:29:32,120 +face therefore total + +645 +00:29:29,519 --> 00:29:34,440 +disaster therefore the battle is not yet + +646 +00:29:32,120 --> 00:29:36,320 +won but every incentive is now for + +647 +00:29:34,440 --> 00:29:39,159 +William to fling all his remaining + +648 +00:29:36,320 --> 00:29:42,440 +resources into this battle the + +649 +00:29:39,159 --> 00:29:44,960 +Anglo-Saxon line was battered it had no + +650 +00:29:42,440 --> 00:29:48,600 +right flank now but still there was this + +651 +00:29:44,960 --> 00:29:51,519 +formidable line of The Shield wall with + +652 +00:29:48,600 --> 00:29:54,799 +their battle axes waving threateningly + +653 +00:29:51,519 --> 00:29:58,159 +over the top of it and so everything was + +654 +00:29:54,799 --> 00:30:00,760 +yet to be gained or lost William at this + +655 +00:29:58,159 --> 00:30:03,000 +point changed his tactics he ordered his + +656 +00:30:00,760 --> 00:30:05,840 +archers to advance and fire a barrage of + +657 +00:30:03,000 --> 00:30:08,880 +arrows at close range now these really + +658 +00:30:05,840 --> 00:30:10,240 +began to tear gaps in the English line + +659 +00:30:08,880 --> 00:30:12,640 +it was probably at this point that + +660 +00:30:10,240 --> 00:30:15,039 +Harold was struck down quite likely by + +661 +00:30:12,640 --> 00:30:16,720 +the famous arrow in the eye which is no + +662 +00:30:15,039 --> 00:30:18,240 +now normally accepted as probably being + +663 +00:30:16,720 --> 00:30:21,320 +an authentic + +664 +00:30:18,240 --> 00:30:23,440 +incident his brothers girth and Le wine + +665 +00:30:21,320 --> 00:30:25,080 +were already dead and as a result the + +666 +00:30:23,440 --> 00:30:28,200 +English command structure started to + +667 +00:30:25,080 --> 00:30:30,480 +break down and morale began to crack + +668 +00:30:28,200 --> 00:30:33,080 +as gaps appeared in the line the Norman + +669 +00:30:30,480 --> 00:30:34,679 +Cavalry were unleashed forc the way + +670 +00:30:33,080 --> 00:30:37,120 +through and began to hack down the + +671 +00:30:34,679 --> 00:30:38,440 +isolated groups of Englishmen it was + +672 +00:30:37,120 --> 00:30:41,120 +also probably at this point that the + +673 +00:30:38,440 --> 00:30:43,919 +mostly wounded Harold was finished + +674 +00:30:41,120 --> 00:30:46,720 +off with King Harold lying dead at the + +675 +00:30:43,919 --> 00:30:49,600 +foot of his standard William had won his + +676 +00:30:46,720 --> 00:30:52,679 +greatest Victory whatever his skills as + +677 +00:30:49,600 --> 00:30:55,880 +a general it is clear that the jke had + +678 +00:30:52,679 --> 00:30:58,279 +been an aspiring leader of his men in + +679 +00:30:55,880 --> 00:31:00,440 +battle it was always always customary + +680 +00:30:58,279 --> 00:31:03,000 +for medieval chroniclers to magnify the + +681 +00:31:00,440 --> 00:31:04,440 +role of leaders in battle but William + +682 +00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:07,639 +seems to have carried out both of the + +683 +00:31:04,440 --> 00:31:09,279 +roles expected of him with great success + +684 +00:31:07,639 --> 00:31:11,960 +he was in the thick of the fighting + +685 +00:31:09,279 --> 00:31:14,799 +inspiring his men and yet he also was + +686 +00:31:11,960 --> 00:31:16,320 +able to keep control of his army overall + +687 +00:31:14,799 --> 00:31:19,200 +and direct their operations in a + +688 +00:31:16,320 --> 00:31:21,200 +coherent fashion it's true to say that + +689 +00:31:19,200 --> 00:31:22,679 +without William the Normans would not + +690 +00:31:21,200 --> 00:31:26,159 +have won the Battle of + +691 +00:31:22,679 --> 00:31:28,720 +Hastings Harold was dead dukee William + +692 +00:31:26,159 --> 00:31:32,279 +clearly triumphant and de facto King of + +693 +00:31:28,720 --> 00:31:35,320 +England trial by battle as religious men + +694 +00:31:32,279 --> 00:31:37,279 +regarded it at the time had now decided + +695 +00:31:35,320 --> 00:31:39,480 +once and for all the question of the + +696 +00:31:37,279 --> 00:31:42,240 +succession to Edward the + +697 +00:31:39,480 --> 00:31:44,480 +Confessor the whole future indeed of + +698 +00:31:42,240 --> 00:31:47,320 +these islands was going to be IR IR + +699 +00:31:44,480 --> 00:31:50,480 +remedia affected by the outcome of this + +700 +00:31:47,320 --> 00:31:52,360 +battle which must be certainly one of + +701 +00:31:50,480 --> 00:31:53,799 +the most significant moments in the + +702 +00:31:52,360 --> 00:31:56,200 +history of these + +703 +00:31:53,799 --> 00:31:58,919 +islands William was crowned King of + +704 +00:31:56,200 --> 00:32:01,840 +England in in Westminster Abbey on + +705 +00:31:58,919 --> 00:32:01,840 +Christmas Day + +706 +00:32:02,519 --> 00:32:08,320 +1066 it was noted that William was + +707 +00:32:05,120 --> 00:32:10,679 +visibly trembling if so it was one of + +708 +00:32:08,320 --> 00:32:13,120 +the few occasions in his life when he + +709 +00:32:10,679 --> 00:32:15,799 +apparently showed + +710 +00:32:13,120 --> 00:32:18,000 +fear that fear may have been + +711 +00:32:15,799 --> 00:32:20,600 +apprehension because William was well + +712 +00:32:18,000 --> 00:32:23,000 +aware that his conquest of England had + +713 +00:32:20,600 --> 00:32:25,279 +only just + +714 +00:32:23,000 --> 00:32:28,399 +begun even though many of the leading + +715 +00:32:25,279 --> 00:32:31,720 +magnets had submitted the English people + +716 +00:32:28,399 --> 00:32:34,080 +for the most part remained + +717 +00:32:31,720 --> 00:32:36,799 +defied if they had glimpsed the full + +718 +00:32:34,080 --> 00:32:38,880 +horror of what was to follow they may + +719 +00:32:36,799 --> 00:32:39,960 +well have chosen not to resist the + +720 +00:32:38,880 --> 00:32:43,720 +Norman + +721 +00:32:39,960 --> 00:32:46,360 +Invader at first all was relatively + +722 +00:32:43,720 --> 00:32:48,679 +civilized the new king made a brief + +723 +00:32:46,360 --> 00:32:51,120 +progress through the territory under his + +724 +00:32:48,679 --> 00:32:53,840 +control and with characteristic + +725 +00:32:51,120 --> 00:32:57,519 +thoroughness set his men to work to + +726 +00:32:53,840 --> 00:33:01,159 +extend and consolidate their gains + +727 +00:32:57,519 --> 00:33:03,679 +following 1066 Williams task uh was + +728 +00:33:01,159 --> 00:33:06,960 +clear he somehow had to rivet Norman + +729 +00:33:03,679 --> 00:33:09,559 +control on a country that was in a state + +730 +00:33:06,960 --> 00:33:11,600 +of political flux he also had to watch + +731 +00:33:09,559 --> 00:33:14,240 +his back in Normandy and one of the + +732 +00:33:11,600 --> 00:33:16,600 +first things he does in 1067 is to go on + +733 +00:33:14,240 --> 00:33:18,760 +a triumphal progress back to the duy + +734 +00:33:16,600 --> 00:33:22,480 +leaving Key left tenants in charge of + +735 +00:33:18,760 --> 00:33:24,559 +castles such as do Hastings pavy but he + +736 +00:33:22,480 --> 00:33:27,600 +takes with him the leading Anglo-Saxon + +737 +00:33:24,559 --> 00:33:28,919 +magnets virtually as political hostages + +738 +00:33:27,600 --> 00:33:31,880 +and we have an account from a Norman + +739 +00:33:28,919 --> 00:33:34,480 +chronicler who says that uh in Ruan the + +740 +00:33:31,880 --> 00:33:36,440 +Normans Marvel to see these prisoners + +741 +00:33:34,480 --> 00:33:39,799 +brought with their long hair their + +742 +00:33:36,440 --> 00:33:43,200 +wonderful clothes fabulously uh adorned + +743 +00:33:39,799 --> 00:33:45,760 +filigree work of their Saxon ornaments + +744 +00:33:43,200 --> 00:33:47,320 +this was a triumphal progress but + +745 +00:33:45,760 --> 00:33:49,880 +William couldn't remain in Normandy very + +746 +00:33:47,320 --> 00:33:51,840 +long he distributed gifts made sure that + +747 +00:33:49,880 --> 00:33:54,200 +his control of the duy was Secure + +748 +00:33:51,840 --> 00:33:56,159 +against his French enemies uh against + +749 +00:33:54,200 --> 00:33:58,039 +the count of onju the king of France + +750 +00:33:56,159 --> 00:34:01,399 +count of Flanders and then quickly + +751 +00:33:58,039 --> 00:34:03,919 +returned to reestablish his authority + +752 +00:34:01,399 --> 00:34:07,280 +the Normans in England were few in + +753 +00:34:03,919 --> 00:34:10,399 +numbers perhaps no more than 10,000 in + +754 +00:34:07,280 --> 00:34:13,399 +all and so depended upon a network of + +755 +00:34:10,399 --> 00:34:15,879 +castles to overall and control the + +756 +00:34:13,399 --> 00:34:18,320 +conquered English many of these + +757 +00:34:15,879 --> 00:34:19,760 +structures still scatter the English + +758 +00:34:18,320 --> 00:34:22,079 +landscape + +759 +00:34:19,760 --> 00:34:24,679 +today what the Normans did they would + +760 +00:34:22,079 --> 00:34:27,119 +build a castle Often by requisition sax + +761 +00:34:24,679 --> 00:34:29,079 +and labor a deep irony there that the + +762 +00:34:27,119 --> 00:34:31,800 +are forced to build the very uh + +763 +00:34:29,079 --> 00:34:33,760 +mechanisms of their own oppression but + +764 +00:34:31,800 --> 00:34:36,159 +from that they used the casts as + +765 +00:34:33,760 --> 00:34:38,719 +springboard for further Conquest they + +766 +00:34:36,159 --> 00:34:40,599 +would build a castle within let's say 15 + +767 +00:34:38,719 --> 00:34:43,960 +miles of the next one the operating + +768 +00:34:40,599 --> 00:34:45,560 +radius of Horsemen uh in a day's ride + +769 +00:34:43,960 --> 00:34:47,679 +and then from that castle they would + +770 +00:34:45,560 --> 00:34:50,599 +take a further area of territory + +771 +00:34:47,679 --> 00:34:52,000 +consolidate with the castle and move on + +772 +00:34:50,599 --> 00:34:55,359 +by the death of William the Conqueror in + +773 +00:34:52,000 --> 00:34:58,000 +1087 England was literally studded with + +774 +00:34:55,359 --> 00:35:00,400 +castles probably by the year 1100 there + +775 +00:34:58,000 --> 00:35:02,680 +are over a thousand moern Bailey castles + +776 +00:35:00,400 --> 00:35:02,680 +in + +777 +00:35:03,079 --> 00:35:08,440 +Britain the promises which William had + +778 +00:35:05,560 --> 00:35:09,839 +made to respect English rights and laws + +779 +00:35:08,440 --> 00:35:11,800 +were quickly + +780 +00:35:09,839 --> 00:35:14,960 +forgotten those who had fought at + +781 +00:35:11,800 --> 00:35:17,560 +Hastings and the families of those slain + +782 +00:35:14,960 --> 00:35:19,920 +had their lands confiscated or had to + +783 +00:35:17,560 --> 00:35:21,400 +make heavy payments in gold to the + +784 +00:35:19,920 --> 00:35:23,880 +Norman + +785 +00:35:21,400 --> 00:35:26,599 +victims it seems clear that William + +786 +00:35:23,880 --> 00:35:27,480 +himself was as guilty of abuse as any of + +787 +00:35:26,599 --> 00:35:30,320 +his + +788 +00:35:27,480 --> 00:35:32,720 +followers his Greed for gold was + +789 +00:35:30,320 --> 00:35:35,200 +proverbial especially among the + +790 +00:35:32,720 --> 00:35:35,200 +conquered + +791 +00:35:35,839 --> 00:35:41,640 +English to the Norman Barons whose + +792 +00:35:38,800 --> 00:35:44,119 +rapacious Viking ancestry was still very + +793 +00:35:41,640 --> 00:35:46,920 +much in their blood The Riches of + +794 +00:35:44,119 --> 00:35:48,680 +England presented a Temptation + +795 +00:35:46,920 --> 00:35:52,359 +impossible to + +796 +00:35:48,680 --> 00:35:55,280 +resist they were a Restless drunken and + +797 +00:35:52,359 --> 00:35:59,240 +emotional Society dazzled with a + +798 +00:35:55,280 --> 00:36:01,440 +prospect of unaccustomed wealth William + +799 +00:35:59,240 --> 00:36:03,520 +at least initially seems to have + +800 +00:36:01,440 --> 00:36:07,000 +succumbed along with the + +801 +00:36:03,520 --> 00:36:11,240 +rest and as well as greed he was now to + +802 +00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:14,359 +gain a steadily growing reputation for + +803 +00:36:11,240 --> 00:36:17,319 +ruthlessness not surprisingly the next + +804 +00:36:14,359 --> 00:36:20,280 +few years saw a flood of uprisings + +805 +00:36:17,319 --> 00:36:23,280 +against the rule of the hated + +806 +00:36:20,280 --> 00:36:27,680 +Normans one such Rebellion took on a + +807 +00:36:23,280 --> 00:36:30,359 +serious new dimension in January 1069 + +808 +00:36:27,680 --> 00:36:33,319 +when William's new Overlord in the north + +809 +00:36:30,359 --> 00:36:35,839 +was surprised at Durham and slaughtered + +810 +00:36:33,319 --> 00:36:38,599 +along with 900 + +811 +00:36:35,839 --> 00:36:42,240 +Normans this was a major disaster for + +812 +00:36:38,599 --> 00:36:45,920 +the Normans of even more concern was a + +813 +00:36:42,240 --> 00:36:49,160 +new wave of insurrection throughout the + +814 +00:36:45,920 --> 00:36:51,680 +country Williams hold on England seemed + +815 +00:36:49,160 --> 00:36:54,040 +to be hanging by a thread but he + +816 +00:36:51,680 --> 00:36:55,680 +responded with a ferocity which has + +817 +00:36:54,040 --> 00:36:57,240 +echoed down the + +818 +00:36:55,680 --> 00:36:59,720 +ages + +819 +00:36:57,240 --> 00:37:02,400 +striking first at edric the Wild's + +820 +00:36:59,720 --> 00:37:05,040 +rebels in the Midlands William then LED + +821 +00:37:02,400 --> 00:37:07,040 +his troops North in a Savage and + +822 +00:37:05,040 --> 00:37:09,640 +Whirlwind + +823 +00:37:07,040 --> 00:37:12,359 +campaign King William was determined to + +824 +00:37:09,640 --> 00:37:16,200 +break the power of the north once and + +825 +00:37:12,359 --> 00:37:19,280 +for all in order to do this he was + +826 +00:37:16,200 --> 00:37:22,800 +prepared to use the most brutal + +827 +00:37:19,280 --> 00:37:25,319 +methods in 1069 William mcer faced the + +828 +00:37:22,800 --> 00:37:27,200 +greatest threat to his rule so far a + +829 +00:37:25,319 --> 00:37:29,079 +coalition of the king of Scotts + +830 +00:37:27,200 --> 00:37:32,240 +the king of Denmark who sent a fleet + +831 +00:37:29,079 --> 00:37:34,800 +which entered the US Esty a rising of + +832 +00:37:32,240 --> 00:37:37,240 +the northern Earls outbreaks in Wales + +833 +00:37:34,800 --> 00:37:40,000 +and the South countries Williams + +834 +00:37:37,240 --> 00:37:42,680 +response was short and brutal his army + +835 +00:37:40,000 --> 00:37:45,599 +entered Yorkshire laying waste killing + +836 +00:37:42,680 --> 00:37:47,040 +and burning whatever he could find crops + +837 +00:37:45,599 --> 00:37:49,800 +were garnered together and + +838 +00:37:47,040 --> 00:37:52,040 +systematically burnt plows instruments + +839 +00:37:49,800 --> 00:37:54,680 +of Agriculture production were destroyed + +840 +00:37:52,040 --> 00:37:56,880 +in order to create an artificial famine + +841 +00:37:54,680 --> 00:37:58,520 +those who escaped the Norman swords died + +842 +00:37:56,880 --> 00:38:01,400 +of slow + +843 +00:37:58,520 --> 00:38:03,920 +starvation chronicler records that the + +844 +00:38:01,400 --> 00:38:06,040 +the streets and houses lay empty the + +845 +00:38:03,920 --> 00:38:09,119 +fields lited with bodies and there was + +846 +00:38:06,040 --> 00:38:11,520 +no one left alive to bury them it has + +847 +00:38:09,119 --> 00:38:14,280 +been estimated that the ravaging of the + +848 +00:38:11,520 --> 00:38:16,960 +north which extended across the counties + +849 +00:38:14,280 --> 00:38:20,359 +of Yorkshire darbishire + +850 +00:38:16,960 --> 00:38:24,599 +Staffordshire Chesire and Shropshire + +851 +00:38:20,359 --> 00:38:27,119 +cost the lives of between 5 and 10% of + +852 +00:38:24,599 --> 00:38:29,839 +the total population of England + +853 +00:38:27,119 --> 00:38:33,400 +and caused a Devastation whose effects + +854 +00:38:29,839 --> 00:38:36,839 +were still visible 60 years + +855 +00:38:33,400 --> 00:38:38,960 +later despite the horrors the period + +856 +00:38:36,839 --> 00:38:42,240 +after the conquest saw a great + +857 +00:38:38,960 --> 00:38:45,480 +Resurgence in religious activity in + +858 +00:38:42,240 --> 00:38:48,599 +England for example building work went + +859 +00:38:45,480 --> 00:38:51,560 +on on great Cathedrals like Durham + +860 +00:38:48,599 --> 00:38:54,960 +Canterbury and Gloucester and the + +861 +00:38:51,560 --> 00:38:57,960 +monasteries flourished a kind of uneasy + +862 +00:38:54,960 --> 00:39:00,880 +peace settled on the land + +863 +00:38:57,960 --> 00:39:04,079 +man though Stern beyond measure to those + +864 +00:39:00,880 --> 00:39:07,119 +who opposed his Will William was kind to + +865 +00:39:04,079 --> 00:39:09,280 +those Good Men Who Loved God on the very + +866 +00:39:07,119 --> 00:39:11,960 +spot where God granted him the conquest + +867 +00:39:09,280 --> 00:39:14,720 +of England he caused a great Abbey to be + +868 +00:39:11,960 --> 00:39:17,680 +built and he settled monks in it and + +869 +00:39:14,720 --> 00:39:20,200 +richly endowed it during his Reign was + +870 +00:39:17,680 --> 00:39:23,000 +built the Great Cathedral at Canterbury + +871 +00:39:20,200 --> 00:39:24,960 +and many another throughout all England + +872 +00:39:23,000 --> 00:39:27,560 +the land was filled with monks living + +873 +00:39:24,960 --> 00:39:30,040 +their lives after the rule of St + +874 +00:39:27,560 --> 00:39:33,079 +Benedict such was the state of religion + +875 +00:39:30,040 --> 00:39:34,960 +in his time that every man who wished to + +876 +00:39:33,079 --> 00:39:37,400 +whatever considerations there might have + +877 +00:39:34,960 --> 00:39:39,960 +been with regard to their rank could + +878 +00:39:37,400 --> 00:39:43,520 +follow the profession of + +879 +00:39:39,960 --> 00:39:46,200 +Monk William had made the English church + +880 +00:39:43,520 --> 00:39:49,640 +administratively efficient but he had + +881 +00:39:46,200 --> 00:39:52,760 +also made it Norman in their spiritual + +882 +00:39:49,640 --> 00:39:56,119 +lives as in every other aspect of their + +883 +00:39:52,760 --> 00:39:58,680 +existence the English people was subject + +884 +00:39:56,119 --> 00:40:01,240 +to the their foreign + +885 +00:39:58,680 --> 00:40:03,720 +overlords William also established his + +886 +00:40:01,240 --> 00:40:06,200 +rule of law over England and made a + +887 +00:40:03,720 --> 00:40:08,319 +rudimentary use of what was later to + +888 +00:40:06,200 --> 00:40:11,760 +become the jury + +889 +00:40:08,319 --> 00:40:13,760 +system but once again it was a Justice + +890 +00:40:11,760 --> 00:40:15,400 +very much designed to protect the + +891 +00:40:13,760 --> 00:40:17,800 +position of the + +892 +00:40:15,400 --> 00:40:20,520 +conquerors it was said that in Williams + +893 +00:40:17,800 --> 00:40:24,480 +Reign any man might travel over the + +894 +00:40:20,520 --> 00:40:27,440 +kingdom with a bosom full of gold + +895 +00:40:24,480 --> 00:40:29,720 +unmolested but anyone fortunate enough + +896 +00:40:27,440 --> 00:40:33,800 +to have possessed such wealth would + +897 +00:40:29,720 --> 00:40:37,200 +undoubtedly have been speaking Norman + +898 +00:40:33,800 --> 00:40:39,520 +French in 1080 a threat of renewed + +899 +00:40:37,200 --> 00:40:42,359 +Danish Invasion and the need to pay + +900 +00:40:39,520 --> 00:40:44,280 +large numbers of Continental mercenaries + +901 +00:40:42,359 --> 00:40:47,240 +Drew attention to the lack of any + +902 +00:40:44,280 --> 00:40:50,640 +accurate record of the wealth of England + +903 +00:40:47,240 --> 00:40:53,040 +and who exactly held its lands this was + +904 +00:40:50,640 --> 00:40:55,680 +a situation which William with his + +905 +00:40:53,040 --> 00:40:57,400 +avarice and energy could not allow to + +906 +00:40:55,680 --> 00:40:58,920 +continue + +907 +00:40:57,400 --> 00:41:02,760 +at Christmas + +908 +00:40:58,920 --> 00:41:05,480 +1085 groan we are told immensely fat and + +909 +00:41:02,760 --> 00:41:08,280 +with a harsh commanding voice William + +910 +00:41:05,480 --> 00:41:09,160 +called his Council together and decided + +911 +00:41:08,280 --> 00:41:13,000 +what to + +912 +00:41:09,160 --> 00:41:15,160 +do the result was to be the great survey + +913 +00:41:13,000 --> 00:41:17,960 +later called with Ry humor by the + +914 +00:41:15,160 --> 00:41:20,480 +English the Doomsday + +915 +00:41:17,960 --> 00:41:23,599 +Book it was the most thorough land + +916 +00:41:20,480 --> 00:41:27,640 +survey which had ever been carried out + +917 +00:41:23,599 --> 00:41:30,280 +and it was done with amazing speed and + +918 +00:41:27,640 --> 00:41:32,839 +deficiency King William sent his men all + +919 +00:41:30,280 --> 00:41:35,000 +over England into every Shire to + +920 +00:41:32,839 --> 00:41:37,560 +ascertain how many hundreds of hides of + +921 +00:41:35,000 --> 00:41:39,599 +land there were in each Shire and how + +922 +00:41:37,560 --> 00:41:41,839 +much land and livestock the king himself + +923 +00:41:39,599 --> 00:41:44,839 +owned in the country and what annual + +924 +00:41:41,839 --> 00:41:47,359 +Jews were lawfully his from each Shire + +925 +00:41:44,839 --> 00:41:50,079 +he also had it recorded how much land + +926 +00:41:47,359 --> 00:41:53,040 +his archbishops had and his diois and + +927 +00:41:50,079 --> 00:41:55,680 +Bishops his Abbotts and his Earls and + +928 +00:41:53,040 --> 00:41:58,040 +what or how much each man who was a + +929 +00:41:55,680 --> 00:42:00,920 +landholder old ER here in England had in + +930 +00:41:58,040 --> 00:42:04,040 +land and livestock and how much money it + +931 +00:42:00,920 --> 00:42:06,280 +was worth so very thoroughly did he have + +932 +00:42:04,040 --> 00:42:09,280 +the inquiry carried out that there was + +933 +00:42:06,280 --> 00:42:12,040 +not a single hide nor one fergate not + +934 +00:42:09,280 --> 00:42:15,160 +even it is shameful to record it but it + +935 +00:42:12,040 --> 00:42:20,400 +did not seem harmful to him to do it one + +936 +00:42:15,160 --> 00:42:20,400 +ox or one cow or Pig which escaped his + +937 +00:42:20,760 --> 00:42:26,440 +survey as William Grew Older his + +938 +00:42:23,640 --> 00:42:27,440 +relationship with his eldest son Robert + +939 +00:42:26,440 --> 00:42:29,720 +had + +940 +00:42:27,440 --> 00:42:31,760 +deteriorated Robert had been named as + +941 +00:42:29,720 --> 00:42:34,760 +Williams Heir for the dukedom of + +942 +00:42:31,760 --> 00:42:37,440 +Normandy and as the years went by he + +943 +00:42:34,760 --> 00:42:40,040 +grew impatient to take up his + +944 +00:42:37,440 --> 00:42:43,800 +inheritance William was dismissive of + +945 +00:42:40,040 --> 00:42:46,599 +his son's demands remarking it is not my + +946 +00:42:43,800 --> 00:42:47,599 +custom to take off my clothes before I + +947 +00:42:46,599 --> 00:42:51,319 +go to + +948 +00:42:47,599 --> 00:42:53,480 +bed in the summer of 1086 reports + +949 +00:42:51,319 --> 00:42:55,880 +reached King William that Robert was + +950 +00:42:53,480 --> 00:42:59,520 +plotting with King Philip of France to + +951 +00:42:55,880 --> 00:43:02,599 +invade Normandy and though now almost 60 + +952 +00:42:59,520 --> 00:43:05,280 +years of age immensely Stout and in + +953 +00:43:02,599 --> 00:43:08,720 +deteriorating Health William crossed to + +954 +00:43:05,280 --> 00:43:11,520 +the duche to meet this new + +955 +00:43:08,720 --> 00:43:14,240 +threat at the end of July + +956 +00:43:11,520 --> 00:43:18,280 +1087 William's troops stormed the city + +957 +00:43:14,240 --> 00:43:20,880 +of N and put it to the torch riding + +958 +00:43:18,280 --> 00:43:23,040 +exultantly through the burning streets + +959 +00:43:20,880 --> 00:43:25,480 +William was either struck by a seizure + +960 +00:43:23,040 --> 00:43:27,760 +in the immense heat or was thrown by his + +961 +00:43:25,480 --> 00:43:29,680 +stumbling mou with great force against + +962 +00:43:27,760 --> 00:43:33,599 +the iron pommel of his + +963 +00:43:29,680 --> 00:43:36,160 +SLE he suffered a fatal internal + +964 +00:43:33,599 --> 00:43:38,760 +injury the dying King was carried back + +965 +00:43:36,160 --> 00:43:39,839 +to Ruan where he lingered in great pain + +966 +00:43:38,760 --> 00:43:43,240 +for 6 + +967 +00:43:39,839 --> 00:43:45,599 +weeks William sensed the end was near + +968 +00:43:43,240 --> 00:43:46,960 +and with typical pragmatism began + +969 +00:43:45,599 --> 00:43:50,119 +settling his + +970 +00:43:46,960 --> 00:43:52,640 +Affairs William with great reluctance + +971 +00:43:50,119 --> 00:43:56,040 +confirmed his errant son Robert in his + +972 +00:43:52,640 --> 00:43:59,079 +long for Normandy his second son Will + +973 +00:43:56,040 --> 00:44:02,240 +William Rufus was to become king of + +974 +00:43:59,079 --> 00:44:05,400 +England in his 60 years William had + +975 +00:44:02,240 --> 00:44:08,760 +risen from obscurity secured his juked + +976 +00:44:05,400 --> 00:44:11,119 +against internal and external foes and + +977 +00:44:08,760 --> 00:44:13,839 +conquered the richest land in Western + +978 +00:44:11,119 --> 00:44:16,599 +Europe bringing to it a harsh and + +979 +00:44:13,839 --> 00:44:18,040 +ordered government such as it had never + +980 +00:44:16,599 --> 00:44:21,880 +previously + +981 +00:44:18,040 --> 00:44:25,559 +known but now William was at last faced + +982 +00:44:21,880 --> 00:44:28,040 +by death the greatest foe of all and one + +983 +00:44:25,559 --> 00:44:32,160 +whom even he could not + +984 +00:44:28,040 --> 00:44:35,200 +defeat on the morning of September 9th + +985 +00:44:32,160 --> 00:44:38,839 +1087 as the great Bell of the minster of + +986 +00:44:35,200 --> 00:44:40,800 +Ruan told the fierce old Warrior + +987 +00:44:38,839 --> 00:44:44,040 +breathed his + +988 +00:44:40,800 --> 00:44:47,200 +last a monk from William's own Abbey + +989 +00:44:44,040 --> 00:44:49,400 +though writing 200 years later has left + +990 +00:44:47,200 --> 00:44:52,240 +an account of the conqueror's tormented + +991 +00:44:49,400 --> 00:44:54,960 +words of guilt and anguish which may + +992 +00:44:52,240 --> 00:44:57,880 +well serve as his most fitting + +993 +00:44:54,960 --> 00:44:59,559 +epitaph especially in the eyes of his + +994 +00:44:57,880 --> 00:45:02,160 +English + +995 +00:44:59,559 --> 00:45:05,520 +subjects I persecuted the native + +996 +00:45:02,160 --> 00:45:08,280 +inhabitants of England beyond all reason + +997 +00:45:05,520 --> 00:45:11,559 +whether Nobles or Commons I Cru + +998 +00:45:08,280 --> 00:45:14,480 +oppressed them many I unjustly + +999 +00:45:11,559 --> 00:45:16,680 +disinherited innumerable multitudes + +1000 +00:45:14,480 --> 00:45:20,040 +especially in the county of York + +1001 +00:45:16,680 --> 00:45:22,319 +perished Through Me by famine and sword + +1002 +00:45:20,040 --> 00:45:26,000 +I tremble when I reflect on the Grievous + +1003 +00:45:22,319 --> 00:45:27,720 +sins which burden my conscience and now + +1004 +00:45:26,000 --> 00:45:31,000 +about to be summoned before the most + +1005 +00:45:27,720 --> 00:45:34,599 +awful tribunal of God I know not what I + +1006 +00:45:31,000 --> 00:45:37,280 +ought to do I was bred to Arms from my + +1007 +00:45:34,599 --> 00:45:40,780 +childhood and am stained with the rivers + +1008 +00:45:37,280 --> 00:45:54,580 +of blood that I have + +1009 +00:45:40,780 --> 00:45:54,580 +[Music] + +1010 +00:45:54,880 --> 00:46:11,479 +shed + +1011 +00:45:56,910 --> 00:46:11,479 +[Music] + +1012 +00:46:24,800 --> 00:46:27,800 +a + diff --git a/subtitle/PHe0bXAIuk0.srt b/subtitle/PHe0bXAIuk0.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b2ef7255dbed5e34a805b103834b5af2c7eaff07 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/PHe0bXAIuk0.srt @@ -0,0 +1,2283 @@ +1 +00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,110 + + +2 +00:00:00,110 --> 00:00:03,159 +How the economic machine works, in 30 minutes. + +3 +00:00:03,159 --> 00:00:06,680 +The economy works like a simple machine. + +4 +00:00:06,680 --> 00:00:09,390 +But many people don't understand it + +5 +00:00:09,390 --> 00:00:11,490 +— or they don't agree on how it works + +6 +00:00:11,490 --> 00:00:15,150 +— and this has led to a lot of needless economic suffering. + +7 +00:00:15,150 --> 00:00:18,249 +I feel a deep sense of responsibility + +8 +00:00:18,249 --> 00:00:22,049 +to share my simple but practical economic template. + +9 +00:00:23,049 --> 00:00:25,320 +Though it's unconventional, + +10 +00:00:25,320 --> 00:00:30,150 +it has helped me to anticipate +and sidestep the global financial crisis, + +11 +00:00:30,150 --> 00:00:32,460 +and has worked well for me for over 30 years. + +12 +00:00:32,460 --> 00:00:34,260 +Let's begin. + +13 +00:00:34,260 --> 00:00:39,520 +Though the economy might seem complex, +it works in a simple, mechanical way. + +14 +00:00:39,520 --> 00:00:43,930 +It's made up of a few simple parts and a lot of simple transactions + +15 +00:00:43,930 --> 00:00:47,260 +that are repeated over and over again a zillion times. + +16 +00:00:47,260 --> 00:00:51,460 +These transactions are above all else driven by human nature, + +17 +00:00:51,460 --> 00:00:54,800 +and they create 3 main forces that drive the economy. + +18 +00:00:55,800 --> 00:00:58,120 +Number 1: Productivity growth + +19 +00:00:58,120 --> 00:01:01,650 +Number 2: The Short term debt cycle + +20 +00:01:01,650 --> 00:01:04,400 +and Number 3: The Long term debt cycle + +21 +00:01:04,400 --> 00:01:07,770 +We'll look at these three forces +and how laying them on top of each other + +22 +00:01:07,770 --> 00:01:11,530 +creates a good template for tracking economic movements + +23 +00:01:11,530 --> 00:01:13,590 +and figuring out what's happening now. + +24 +00:01:13,590 --> 00:01:16,830 +Let's start with the simplest part of the economy: + +25 +00:01:16,830 --> 00:01:18,860 +Transactions. + +26 +00:01:19,340 --> 00:01:23,840 +An economy is simply the sum +of the transactions that make it up + +27 +00:01:23,840 --> 00:01:26,570 +and a transaction is a very simple thing. + +28 +00:01:26,570 --> 00:01:28,360 +You make transactions all the time. + +29 +00:01:28,360 --> 00:01:31,760 +Every time you buy something +you create a transaction. + +30 +00:01:31,760 --> 00:01:35,240 +Each transaction consists of a buyer + +31 +00:01:35,240 --> 00:01:37,150 +exchanging money or credit + +32 +00:01:37,150 --> 00:01:42,550 +with a seller for goods, +services or financial assets. + +33 +00:01:42,550 --> 00:01:45,150 +Credit spends just like money, + +34 +00:01:45,150 --> 00:01:49,280 +so adding together the money spent +and the amount of credit spent, + +35 +00:01:49,280 --> 00:01:52,160 +you can know the total spending. + +36 +00:01:52,160 --> 00:01:55,560 +The total amount of spending +drives the economy. + +37 +00:01:55,560 --> 00:01:57,590 +If you divide the amount spent + +38 +00:01:57,590 --> 00:01:59,990 +by the quantity sold, + +39 +00:01:59,990 --> 00:02:01,290 +you get the price. + +40 +00:02:01,290 --> 00:02:04,380 +And that's it. That's a transaction. + +41 +00:02:04,480 --> 00:02:07,110 +It is the building block +of the economic machine. + +42 +00:02:07,110 --> 00:02:12,019 +All cycles and all forces +in an economy are driven by transactions. + +43 +00:02:12,019 --> 00:02:14,469 +So, if we can +understand transactions, + +44 +00:02:14,469 --> 00:02:16,569 +we can understand +the whole economy. + +45 +00:02:16,569 --> 00:02:19,510 +A market consists of all the buyers + +46 +00:02:19,510 --> 00:02:20,510 +and all the sellers + +47 +00:02:20,510 --> 00:02:22,910 +making transactions for the same thing. + +48 +00:02:23,110 --> 00:02:25,540 +For example, +there is a wheat market, + +49 +00:02:25,540 --> 00:02:26,840 +a car market, + +50 +00:02:26,840 --> 00:02:27,640 +a stock market + +51 +00:02:27,640 --> 00:02:29,550 +and markets +for millions of things. + +52 +00:02:31,050 --> 00:02:33,470 +An economy consists +of all of the transactions + +53 +00:02:33,470 --> 00:02:34,670 +in all of its markets. + +54 +00:02:34,670 --> 00:02:37,550 +If you add up +the total spending + +55 +00:02:37,550 --> 00:02:39,450 +and the total +quantity sold + +56 +00:02:39,450 --> 00:02:40,430 +in all of the markets, + +57 +00:02:40,430 --> 00:02:42,030 +you have everything +you need to know + +58 +00:02:42,030 --> 00:02:43,630 +to understand the economy. + +59 +00:02:44,530 --> 00:02:45,960 +It's just that simple. + +60 +00:02:46,560 --> 00:02:49,430 +People, businesses, banks and governments + +61 +00:02:49,430 --> 00:02:53,730 +all engage in transactions +the way I just described: + +62 +00:02:53,730 --> 00:02:58,530 +exchanging money and credit +for goods, services and financial assets. + +63 +00:02:59,030 --> 00:03:01,500 +The biggest buyer and seller +is the government, + +64 +00:03:02,600 --> 00:03:04,040 +which consists of two important parts: + +65 +00:03:04,040 --> 00:03:07,690 +a Central Government +that collects taxes and spends money... + +66 +00:03:07,690 --> 00:03:09,669 +...and a Central Bank, + +67 +00:03:09,669 --> 00:03:12,269 +which is different from other buyers +and sellers because it + +68 +00:03:12,269 --> 00:03:15,989 +controls the amount of money +and credit in the economy. + +69 +00:03:16,689 --> 00:03:19,650 +It does this by influencing +interest rates + +70 +00:03:19,650 --> 00:03:21,020 +and printing new money. + +71 +00:03:21,020 --> 00:03:23,620 +For these reasons, +as we'll see, + +72 +00:03:24,020 --> 00:03:27,200 +the Central Bank is an +important player in the flow + +73 +00:03:27,700 --> 00:03:28,700 +of Credit. + +74 +00:03:29,400 --> 00:03:31,629 +I want you to +pay attention to credit. + +75 +00:03:31,629 --> 00:03:34,659 +Credit is the most +important part of the economy, + +76 +00:03:34,659 --> 00:03:36,539 +and probably the least understood. + +77 +00:03:37,039 --> 00:03:40,319 +It is the most important part +because it is the biggest + +78 +00:03:40,319 --> 00:03:42,100 +and most volatile part. + +79 +00:03:42,600 --> 00:03:45,100 +Just like buyers and sellers +go to the market to make transactions, + +80 +00:03:47,100 --> 00:03:49,969 +so do lenders and borrowers. + +81 +00:03:49,969 --> 00:03:53,569 +Lenders usually want to +make their money into more money + +82 +00:03:53,569 --> 00:03:57,260 +and borrowers usually want to +buy something they can't afford, + +83 +00:03:57,260 --> 00:03:59,059 +like a house or car + +84 +00:03:59,059 --> 00:04:02,319 +or they want to invest in +something like starting a business. + +85 +00:04:03,019 --> 00:04:04,599 +Credit can help both lenders + +86 +00:04:04,599 --> 00:04:07,799 +and borrowers get what they want. + +87 +00:04:08,099 --> 00:04:11,560 +Borrowers promise to +repay the amount they borrow, + +88 +00:04:11,560 --> 00:04:12,719 +called the principal, + +89 +00:04:12,719 --> 00:04:15,419 +plus an additional amount, called interest. + +90 +00:04:15,419 --> 00:04:17,560 +When interest rates are high, + +91 +00:04:17,560 --> 00:04:20,560 +there is less borrowing +because it's expensive. + +92 +00:04:20,560 --> 00:04:22,540 +When interest rates are low, + +93 +00:04:22,540 --> 00:04:25,040 +borrowing increases +because it's cheaper. + +94 +00:04:25,040 --> 00:04:27,930 +When borrowers promise to repay + +95 +00:04:28,330 --> 00:04:29,959 +and lenders believe them, + +96 +00:04:29,959 --> 00:04:31,059 +credit is created. + +97 +00:04:31,659 --> 00:04:35,170 +Any two people can agree +to create credit out of thin air! + +98 +00:04:35,770 --> 00:04:39,210 +That seems simple enough +but credit is tricky + +99 +00:04:39,210 --> 00:04:40,499 +because it has different names. + +100 +00:04:40,499 --> 00:04:43,599 +As soon as credit is created, + +101 +00:04:43,599 --> 00:04:45,029 +it immediately turns into debt. + +102 +00:04:46,229 --> 00:04:48,670 +Debt is both an asset to the lender, + +103 +00:04:48,670 --> 00:04:50,770 +and a liability to the borrower. + +104 +00:04:51,370 --> 00:04:52,540 +In the future, + +105 +00:04:52,540 --> 00:04:56,240 +when the borrower repays the loan, +plus interest, + +106 +00:04:56,240 --> 00:04:58,549 +the asset and liability disappear + +107 +00:04:58,549 --> 00:05:00,949 +and the transaction is settled. + +108 +00:05:01,749 --> 00:05:04,629 +So, why is credit so important? + +109 +00:05:05,229 --> 00:05:07,619 +Because when a borrower receives credit, + +110 +00:05:07,619 --> 00:05:09,719 +he is able to increase his spending. + +111 +00:05:09,719 --> 00:05:13,349 +And remember, +spending drives the economy. + +112 +00:05:13,349 --> 00:05:15,699 +This is because one person's spending + +113 +00:05:15,699 --> 00:05:17,099 +is another person's income. + +114 +00:05:17,499 --> 00:05:22,189 +Think about it, +every dollar you spend, someone else earns. + +115 +00:05:22,189 --> 00:05:25,279 +and every dollar you earn, +someone else has spent. + +116 +00:05:25,279 --> 00:05:29,149 +So when you spend more, +someone else earns more. + +117 +00:05:29,149 --> 00:05:32,649 +When someone's income rises + +118 +00:05:32,649 --> 00:05:34,649 +it makes lenders more willing +to lend him money + +119 +00:05:34,649 --> 00:05:37,629 +because now he's +more worthy of credit. + +120 +00:05:37,629 --> 00:05:40,929 +A creditworthy borrower +has two things: + +121 +00:05:40,929 --> 00:05:43,519 +the ability to repay and collateral. + +122 +00:05:44,319 --> 00:05:48,319 +Having a lot of income in relation to his debt gives him the ability to repay. + +123 +00:05:49,079 --> 00:05:55,749 +In the event that he can't repay, he has valuable assets to use as collateral that can be sold. + +124 +00:05:55,749 --> 00:06:00,340 +This makes lenders feel comfortable lending him money. + +125 +00:06:00,440 --> 00:06:03,960 +So increased income allows increased borrowing + +126 +00:06:03,960 --> 00:06:05,680 +which allows increased spending. + +127 +00:06:05,680 --> 00:06:09,920 +And since one person's spending is another person's income, + +128 +00:06:09,920 --> 00:06:13,360 +this leads to more increased borrowing and so on. + +129 +00:06:13,360 --> 00:06:17,350 +This self-reinforcing pattern leads to economic growth + +130 +00:06:17,350 --> 00:06:21,640 +and is why we have Cycles. + +131 +00:06:21,640 --> 00:06:25,620 +In a transaction, you have to give something in order to get something + +132 +00:06:25,620 --> 00:06:28,830 +and how much you get depends on how much +you produce + +133 +00:06:29,330 --> 00:06:31,430 +over time we learned + +134 +00:06:31,430 --> 00:06:34,680 +and that accumulated knowledge raises +are living standards + +135 +00:06:34,680 --> 00:06:36,930 +we call this productivity growth + +136 +00:06:37,430 --> 00:06:40,430 +those who were invented and hard-working raise + +137 +00:06:40,430 --> 00:06:43,540 +their productivity and their living +standards faster + +138 +00:06:43,540 --> 00:06:46,950 +than those who are complacent and lazy, + +139 +00:06:48,850 --> 00:06:49,710 +but that isn't necessarily true over the short run. + +140 +00:06:49,710 --> 00:06:54,340 +Productivity matters most in the long run, but credit matters most in the short run. + +141 +00:06:54,340 --> 00:06:58,370 +This is because productivity growth doesn't fluctuate much, + +142 +00:06:58,370 --> 00:07:01,480 +so it's not a big driver of economic swings. + +143 +00:07:01,480 --> 00:07:06,750 +Debt is — because it allows us to consume more than we produce when we acquire it + +144 +00:07:06,750 --> 00:07:11,050 +and it forces us to consume less than we produce when we pay it back. + +145 +00:07:11,050 --> 00:07:14,770 +Debt swings occur in two big cycles. + +146 +00:07:14,770 --> 00:07:20,830 +One takes about 5 to 8 years and the other takes about 75 to 100 years. + +147 +00:07:20,830 --> 00:07:25,160 +While most people feel the swings, they typically don't see them as cycles + +148 +00:07:25,160 --> 00:07:29,490 +because they see them too up close -- day by day, week by week. + +149 +00:07:29,490 --> 00:07:32,950 +In this chapter we are going to step back and look at these three big forces + +150 +00:07:32,950 --> 00:07:37,000 +and how they interact to make up our experiences. + +151 +00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:42,340 +As mentioned, swings around the line are not due to how much innovation or hard work there is, + +152 +00:07:42,340 --> 00:07:46,240 +they're primarily due to how much credit there is. + +153 +00:07:46,240 --> 00:07:50,070 +Let's for a second imagine an economy without credit. + +154 +00:07:50,070 --> 00:07:53,810 +In this economy, the only way I can increase my spending + +155 +00:07:53,810 --> 00:07:55,480 +is to increase my income, + +156 +00:07:55,480 --> 00:07:59,080 +which requires me to be more productive and do more work. + +157 +00:07:59,080 --> 00:08:03,020 +Increased productivity is the only way for growth. + +158 +00:08:03,020 --> 00:08:05,250 +Since my spending is another person's income, + +159 +00:08:05,250 --> 00:08:10,430 +the economy grows every time I or anyone else is more productive. + +160 +00:08:10,430 --> 00:08:13,530 +If we follow the transactions and play this out, + +161 +00:08:13,530 --> 00:08:16,910 +we see a progression like the productivity growth line. + +162 +00:08:16,910 --> 00:08:20,780 +But because we borrow, we have cycles. + +163 +00:08:20,780 --> 00:08:23,900 +This isn't due to any laws or regulation, + +164 +00:08:23,900 --> 00:08:27,660 +it's due to human nature and the way that credit works. + +165 +00:08:27,660 --> 00:08:32,270 +Think of borrowing as simply a way of pulling spending forward. + +166 +00:08:32,270 --> 00:08:37,479 +In order to buy something you can't afford, you need to spend more than you make. + +167 +00:08:37,479 --> 00:08:41,460 +To do this, you essentially need to borrow from your future self. + +168 +00:08:41,460 --> 00:08:44,610 +In doing so you create a time in the future + +169 +00:08:44,610 --> 00:08:48,690 +that you need to spend less than you make in order to pay it back. + +170 +00:08:48,690 --> 00:08:51,950 +It very quickly resembles a cycle. + +171 +00:08:51,950 --> 00:08:55,400 +Basically, anytime you borrow you create a cycle.? + +172 +00:08:55,400 --> 00:08:59,950 +This is as true for an individual as it is for the economy. + +173 +00:08:59,950 --> 00:09:01,850 +This is why understanding credit is so important + +174 +00:09:01,850 --> 00:09:04,590 +because it sets into motion + +175 +00:09:04,590 --> 00:09:08,790 +a mechanical, predictable series of events that will happen in the future. + +176 +00:09:08,790 --> 00:09:11,570 +This makes credit different from money. + +177 +00:09:13,470 --> 00:09:14,580 +Money is what you settle transactions with. + +178 +00:09:14,580 --> 00:09:18,120 +When you buy a beer from a bartender with cash, + +179 +00:09:18,120 --> 00:09:20,800 +the transaction is settled immediately. + +180 +00:09:20,800 --> 00:09:22,630 +But when you buy a beer with credit, + +181 +00:09:22,630 --> 00:09:24,730 +it's like starting a bar tab. + +182 +00:09:24,730 --> 00:09:27,530 +You're saying you promise to pay in the future. + +183 +00:09:27,530 --> 00:09:32,070 +Together you and the bartender create an asset and a liability. + +184 +00:09:32,070 --> 00:09:35,250 +You just created credit. Out of thin air. + +185 +00:09:35,250 --> 00:09:38,900 +It's not until you pay the bar tab later + +186 +00:09:38,900 --> 00:09:41,250 +that the asset and liability disappear, + +187 +00:09:41,250 --> 00:09:42,550 +the debt goes away + +188 +00:09:42,650 --> 00:09:44,090 +and the transaction is settled. + +189 +00:09:45,090 --> 00:09:50,250 +The reality is that most of what people call money is actually credit. + +190 +00:09:50,250 --> 00:09:55,510 +The total amount of credit in the United States is about $50 trillion + +191 +00:09:55,510 --> 00:09:59,680 +and the total amount of money is only about $3 trillion. + +192 +00:09:59,680 --> 00:10:02,040 +Remember, in an economy without credit: + +193 +00:10:02,040 --> 00:10:05,200 +the only way to increase your spending is to produce more. + +194 +00:10:05,400 --> 00:10:07,280 +But in an economy with credit, + +195 +00:10:07,280 --> 00:10:10,780 +you can also increase your spending by borrowing. + +196 +00:10:10,780 --> 00:10:14,120 +As a result, an economy with credit has more spending + +197 +00:10:14,120 --> 00:10:18,090 +and allows incomes to rise faster than productivity over the short run, + +198 +00:10:18,090 --> 00:10:19,890 +but not over the long run. + +199 +00:10:20,090 --> 00:10:21,360 +Now, don't get me wrong, + +200 +00:10:21,560 --> 00:10:25,660 +credit isn't necessarily something bad that just causes cycles. + +201 +00:10:25,660 --> 00:10:30,900 +It's bad when it finances over-consumption that can't be paid back. + +202 +00:10:30,900 --> 00:10:34,490 +However, it's good when it efficiently allocates resources + +203 +00:10:34,490 --> 00:10:37,690 +and produces income so you can pay back the debt. + +204 +00:10:37,690 --> 00:10:40,980 +For example, if you borrow money to buy a big TV, + +205 +00:10:40,980 --> 00:10:43,879 +it doesn't generate income +for you to pay back the debt. + +206 +00:10:44,079 --> 00:10:47,880 +But, if you borrow money +to buy a tractor — + +207 +00:10:48,380 --> 00:10:51,560 +and that tractor let's you harvest +more crops and earn more money + +208 +00:10:51,560 --> 00:10:53,090 +— then, you can pay back your debt + +209 +00:10:53,090 --> 00:10:56,490 +and improve your living standards. + +210 +00:10:56,490 --> 00:10:57,600 +In an economy with credit, + +211 +00:10:57,600 --> 00:10:59,600 +we can follow the transactions + +212 +00:10:59,600 --> 00:11:01,300 +and see how credit creates growth. + +213 +00:11:01,400 --> 00:11:03,680 +Let me give you an example: + +214 +00:11:04,080 --> 00:11:08,190 +Suppose you earn $100,000 a year and have no debt. + +215 +00:11:08,390 --> 00:11:11,540 +You are creditworthy enough to borrow $10,000 dollars + +216 +00:11:11,540 --> 00:11:13,040 +- say on a credit card + +217 +00:11:13,040 --> 00:11:15,250 +- so you can spend $110,000 dollars + +218 +00:11:15,250 --> 00:11:18,250 +even though you only earn $100,000 dollars. + +219 +00:11:18,750 --> 00:11:21,460 +Since your spending is another person's income, + +220 +00:11:21,460 --> 00:11:24,460 +someone is earning $110,000 dollars. + +221 +00:11:25,060 --> 00:11:27,670 +The person earning $110,000 dollars + +222 +00:11:27,770 --> 00:11:31,429 +with no debt can borrow $11,000 dollars, + +223 +00:11:31,429 --> 00:11:34,070 +so he can spend $121,000 dollars + +224 +00:11:34,070 --> 00:11:38,170 +even though he has only earned $110,000 dollars. + +225 +00:11:38,170 --> 00:11:40,640 +His spending is another person's income + +226 +00:11:40,640 --> 00:11:43,430 +and by following the transactions + +227 +00:11:43,430 --> 00:11:45,430 +we can begin to see how this process + +228 +00:11:45,430 --> 00:11:47,430 +works in a self-reinforcing pattern. + +229 +00:11:47,830 --> 00:11:51,600 +But remember, borrowing creates cycles + +230 +00:11:51,600 --> 00:11:55,809 +and if the cycle goes up, it eventually needs to come down. + +231 +00:11:56,009 --> 00:11:59,710 +This leads us into the Short Term Debt Cycle. + +232 +00:12:00,810 --> 00:12:04,380 +As economic activity increases, we see an expansion + +233 +00:12:04,380 --> 00:12:06,840 +- the first phase of the short term debt cycle. + +234 +00:12:06,840 --> 00:12:10,720 +Spending continues to increase and prices start to rise. + +235 +00:12:10,720 --> 00:12:15,230 +This happens because the increase in spending is fueled by credit + +236 +00:12:15,230 --> 00:12:17,450 +- which can be created instantly out of thin air. + +237 +00:12:17,450 --> 00:12:22,680 +When the amount of spending and incomes grow faster than the production of goods: + +238 +00:12:22,680 --> 00:12:23,880 +prices rise. + +239 +00:12:23,880 --> 00:12:28,000 +When prices rise, we call this inflation. + +240 +00:12:28,000 --> 00:12:32,500 +The Central Bank doesn't want too much inflation + +241 +00:12:32,500 --> 00:12:35,010 +because it causes problems. + +242 +00:12:35,010 --> 00:12:38,250 +Seeing prices rise, it raises interest rates. + +243 +00:12:38,250 --> 00:12:42,959 +With higher interest rates, fewer people can afford to borrow money. + +244 +00:12:42,959 --> 00:12:45,600 +And the cost of existing debts rises. + +245 +00:12:45,600 --> 00:12:50,100 +Think about this as the monthly payments +on your credit card going up. + +246 +00:12:50,100 --> 00:12:54,459 +Because people borrow less and have higher debt repayments, + +247 +00:12:54,459 --> 00:12:58,720 +they have less money leftover to spend, so spending slows + +248 +00:12:58,720 --> 00:13:02,779 +...and since one person's spending is another person's income, + +249 +00:13:02,779 --> 00:13:06,589 +incomes drop...and so on and so forth. + +250 +00:13:06,589 --> 00:13:10,800 +When people spend less, prices go down. + +251 +00:13:10,800 --> 00:13:12,689 +We call this deflation. + +252 +00:13:12,689 --> 00:13:17,460 +Economic activity decreases and we have a recession. + +253 +00:13:17,460 --> 00:13:20,060 +If the recession becomes too severe + +254 +00:13:20,060 --> 00:13:22,440 +and inflation is no longer a problem, + +255 +00:13:22,440 --> 00:13:27,060 +the central bank will lower interest rates to cause everything to pick up again. + +256 +00:13:27,060 --> 00:13:29,650 +With low interest rates, + +257 +00:13:29,650 --> 00:13:30,650 +debt repayments are reduced + +258 +00:13:30,650 --> 00:13:33,250 +and borrowing and spending pick up + +259 +00:13:33,250 --> 00:13:35,450 +and we see another expansion. + +260 +00:13:35,450 --> 00:13:39,450 +As you can see, the economy works like a machine. + +261 +00:13:40,250 --> 00:13:44,160 +In the short term debt cycle, +spending is constrained only by the willingness of + +262 +00:13:44,160 --> 00:13:47,140 +lenders and borrowers to provide and receive credit. + +263 +00:13:47,140 --> 00:13:52,510 +When credit is easily available, +there's an economic expansion. + +264 +00:13:52,510 --> 00:13:56,090 +When credit isn't easily available, +there's a recession. + +265 +00:13:56,090 --> 00:14:00,450 +And note that this cycle is controlled primarily by the central bank. + +266 +00:14:00,450 --> 00:14:05,120 +The short term debt cycle typically lasts 5 - 8 years + +267 +00:14:05,120 --> 00:14:08,410 +and happens over and over again for decades. + +268 +00:14:08,410 --> 00:14:10,410 +But notice that the bottom and + +269 +00:14:10,410 --> 00:14:12,400 +top of each cycle finish + +270 +00:14:12,400 --> 00:14:16,670 +with more growth than the previous cycle and with more debt. + +271 +00:14:16,670 --> 00:14:18,040 +Why? + +272 +00:14:18,040 --> 00:14:20,740 +Because people push it + +273 +00:14:20,740 --> 00:14:25,530 +— they have an inclination to borrow +and spend more instead of paying back debt. + +274 +00:14:25,530 --> 00:14:27,480 +It's human nature. + +275 +00:14:27,480 --> 00:14:29,380 +Because of this, + +276 +00:14:29,380 --> 00:14:30,680 +over long periods of time, + +277 +00:14:30,680 --> 00:14:33,470 +debts rise faster than incomes + +278 +00:14:33,470 --> 00:14:36,670 +creating the Long Term Debt Cycle. + +279 +00:14:38,070 --> 00:14:39,670 +Despite people becoming more indebted, + +280 +00:14:40,170 --> 00:14:44,030 +lenders even more freely extend credit. + +281 +00:14:44,030 --> 00:14:45,030 +Why? + +282 +00:14:45,030 --> 00:14:48,670 +Because everybody thinks things are going great! + +283 +00:14:48,670 --> 00:14:51,970 +People are just focusing on what's been happening lately. + +284 +00:14:51,970 --> 00:14:55,650 +And what has been happening lately? + +285 +00:14:55,650 --> 00:14:57,650 +Incomes have been rising! + +286 +00:14:57,650 --> 00:14:59,250 +Asset values are going up! + +287 +00:14:59,250 --> 00:15:01,550 +The stock market roars! + +288 +00:15:01,550 --> 00:15:02,480 +It's a boom! + +289 +00:15:02,480 --> 00:15:06,690 +It pays to buy goods, services, and financial assets + +290 +00:15:06,690 --> 00:15:08,390 +with borrowed money! + +291 +00:15:08,390 --> 00:15:11,770 +When people do a lot of that, we call it a bubble. + +292 +00:15:11,770 --> 00:15:14,640 +So even though debts have been growing, + +293 +00:15:14,640 --> 00:15:18,110 +incomes have been growing nearly as fast to offset them. + +294 +00:15:18,110 --> 00:15:21,970 +Let's call the ratio of debt-to-income the debt burden. + +295 +00:15:21,970 --> 00:15:25,210 +So long as incomes continue to rise, + +296 +00:15:25,210 --> 00:15:27,040 +the debt burden stays manageable. + +297 +00:15:27,040 --> 00:15:30,230 +At the same time asset values soar. + +298 +00:15:30,230 --> 00:15:33,230 +People borrow huge amounts of money + +299 +00:15:34,030 --> 00:15:35,060 +to buy assets as investments + +300 +00:15:35,060 --> 00:15:37,660 +causing their prices to rise even higher. + +301 +00:15:37,660 --> 00:15:40,260 +People feel wealthy. + +302 +00:15:40,260 --> 00:15:43,260 +So even with the accumulation of lots of debt, + +303 +00:15:43,260 --> 00:15:49,490 +rising incomes and asset values +help borrowers remain creditworthy for a long time. + +304 +00:15:49,490 --> 00:15:52,530 +But this obviously can not continue forever. + +305 +00:15:52,530 --> 00:15:54,250 +And it doesn't. + +306 +00:15:54,250 --> 00:16:00,520 +Over decades, debt burdens slowly increase + creating larger and larger debt repayments. + +307 +00:16:00,520 --> 00:16:05,400 +At some point, debt repayments start growing faster than incomes + +308 +00:16:05,400 --> 00:16:08,240 +forcing people to cut back on their spending. + +309 +00:16:08,240 --> 00:16:12,200 +And since one person's spending is another person's income, + +310 +00:16:12,200 --> 00:16:14,500 +incomes begin to go down... + +311 +00:16:14,500 --> 00:16:19,020 +...which makes people less creditworthy + causing borrowing to go down. + +312 +00:16:19,020 --> 00:16:22,020 +Debt repayments continue to rise + +313 +00:16:22,020 --> 00:16:24,440 +which makes spending drop even further... + +314 +00:16:24,440 --> 00:16:27,140 +...and the cycle reverses itself. + +315 +00:16:27,140 --> 00:16:30,960 +This is the long term debt peak. + +316 +00:16:30,960 --> 00:16:34,150 +Debt burdens have simply become too big. + +317 +00:16:34,150 --> 00:16:38,830 +For the United States, Europe and much of the rest of the world this + +318 +00:16:38,830 --> 00:16:40,760 +happened in 2008. + +319 +00:16:40,760 --> 00:16:45,430 +It happened for the same reason it happened in Japan in 1989 + +320 +00:16:45,430 --> 00:16:48,750 +and in the United States back in 1929. + +321 +00:16:48,750 --> 00:16:51,980 +Now the economy begins Deleveraging. + +322 +00:16:51,980 --> 00:16:56,500 +In a deleveraging; people cut spending, + +323 +00:16:56,500 --> 00:16:59,540 +incomes fall, credit disappears, + +324 +00:16:59,540 --> 00:17:02,700 +assets prices drop, banks get squeezed, + +325 +00:17:02,700 --> 00:17:06,339 +the stock market crashes, social tensions rise + +326 +00:17:06,339 --> 00:17:09,709 +and the whole thing starts to feed on itself the other way. + +327 +00:17:09,709 --> 00:17:13,849 +As incomes fall and debt repayments rise, + +328 +00:17:13,849 --> 00:17:17,990 +borrowers get squeezed. +No longer creditworthy, + +329 +00:17:17,990 --> 00:17:22,359 +credit dries up and borrowers can no longer borrow +enough money to make their + +330 +00:17:22,359 --> 00:17:23,599 +debt repayments. + +331 +00:17:23,599 --> 00:17:28,440 +Scrambling to fill this hole, borrowers are forced to sell assets. + +332 +00:17:28,440 --> 00:17:31,550 +The rush to sell assets floods the market + +333 +00:17:31,550 --> 00:17:36,370 +This is when the stock market collapses, + +334 +00:17:36,370 --> 00:17:39,740 +the real estate market tanks and banks get into trouble. + +335 +00:17:39,740 --> 00:17:44,940 +As asset prices drop, the value of the collateral borrowers can put up drops. + +336 +00:17:44,940 --> 00:17:48,280 +This makes borrowers even less creditworthy. + +337 +00:17:48,280 --> 00:17:50,200 +People feel poor. + +338 +00:17:51,300 --> 00:17:55,010 +Credit rapidly disappears. +Less spending › + +339 +00:17:55,010 --> 00:17:55,890 +less income › + +340 +00:17:55,890 --> 00:17:57,890 +less wealth › + +341 +00:17:57,890 --> 00:17:58,590 +less credit › + +342 +00:17:58,590 --> 00:18:00,800 +less borrowing and so on. + +343 +00:18:00,800 --> 00:18:03,000 +It's a vicious cycle. + +344 +00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:06,530 +This appears similar to a recession but the difference here + +345 +00:18:06,530 --> 00:18:10,160 +is that interest rates can't be lowered to save the day. + +346 +00:18:10,160 --> 00:18:14,590 +In a recession, lowering interest rates works to stimulate the borrowing. + +347 +00:18:14,590 --> 00:18:18,570 +However, in a deleveraging, lowering interest rates doesn't work because + +348 +00:18:18,570 --> 00:18:20,530 +interest rates are already + +349 +00:18:20,530 --> 00:18:25,310 +low and soon hit 0% - so the stimulation ends. + +350 +00:18:25,310 --> 00:18:29,210 +Interest rates in the United States hit 0% during the deleveraging of + +351 +00:18:29,210 --> 00:18:30,840 +the 1930s + +352 +00:18:30,840 --> 00:18:33,440 +and again in 2008. + +353 +00:18:33,440 --> 00:18:35,840 +The difference between a recession + +354 +00:18:35,840 --> 00:18:40,270 +and a deleveraging is that in a deleveraging borrowers' debt burdens have + +355 +00:18:40,270 --> 00:18:41,930 +simply gotten too big + +356 +00:18:41,930 --> 00:18:45,050 +and can't be relieved by lowering interest rates. + +357 +00:18:45,050 --> 00:18:50,240 +Lenders realize that debts have become too large to ever be fully paid back. + +358 +00:18:50,240 --> 00:18:55,310 +Borrowers have lost their ability to repay and their collateral has lost value. + +359 +00:18:55,310 --> 00:18:59,370 +They feel crippled by the debt - they don't even want more! + +360 +00:18:59,370 --> 00:19:03,490 +Lenders stop lending. +Borrowers stop borrowing. + +361 +00:19:03,490 --> 00:19:07,020 +Think of the economy as being not-creditworthy, + +362 +00:19:07,020 --> 00:19:09,000 +just like an individual. + +363 +00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:12,600 +So what do you do about a deleveraging? + +364 +00:19:12,600 --> 00:19:17,540 +The problem is debt burdens are too high and they must come down. + +365 +00:19:17,540 --> 00:19:20,790 +There are four ways this can happen. + +366 +00:19:20,790 --> 00:19:24,489 +1. people, businesses, and governments cut their spending. + +367 +00:19:24,489 --> 00:19:28,409 +2. debts are reduced through defaults and restructurings. + +368 +00:19:28,409 --> 00:19:34,139 +3. wealth is redistributed from the 'haves' to the 'have nots'. + +369 +00:19:34,139 --> 00:19:37,980 +and finally, 4. the central bank prints new money. + +370 +00:19:37,980 --> 00:19:42,999 +These 4 ways have happened in every deleveraging in modern history. + +371 +00:19:45,699 --> 00:19:47,779 +Usually, spending is cut first. + +372 +00:19:47,879 --> 00:19:52,129 +As we just saw, people, businesses, banks and even governments tighten their belts and + +373 +00:19:52,129 --> 00:19:54,869 +cut their spending so that they can pay down their debt. + +374 +00:19:54,869 --> 00:19:58,559 +This is often referred to as austerity. + +375 +00:19:58,559 --> 00:20:01,830 +When borrowers stop taking on new debts, + +376 +00:20:01,830 --> 00:20:06,769 +and start paying down old debts, you might expect the debt burden to decrease. + +377 +00:20:06,769 --> 00:20:10,720 +But the opposite happens! +Because spending is cut + +378 +00:20:10,720 --> 00:20:14,610 +- and one man's spending is another man's income - it causes + +379 +00:20:14,610 --> 00:20:19,029 +incomes to fall. +They fall faster than debts are repaid + +380 +00:20:19,029 --> 00:20:23,210 +and the debt burden actually gets worse. +As we've seen, + +381 +00:20:23,210 --> 00:20:26,330 +this cut in spending is deflationary and painful. + +382 +00:20:26,330 --> 00:20:29,389 +Businesses are forced to cut costs... + +383 +00:20:29,389 --> 00:20:32,779 +which means less jobs and higher unemployment. + +384 +00:20:32,779 --> 00:20:37,139 +This leads to the next step: debts must be reduced! + +385 +00:20:37,139 --> 00:20:41,149 +Many borrowers find themselves unable to repay their loans + +386 +00:20:41,149 --> 00:20:44,299 +— and a borrower's debts are a lender's assets. + +387 +00:20:44,299 --> 00:20:48,749 +When borrowers don't repay the bank, +people get nervous that the bank won't + +388 +00:20:48,749 --> 00:20:50,309 +be able to repay them + +389 +00:20:50,309 --> 00:20:54,909 +so they rush to withdraw their money from the bank. +Banks get squeezed and + +390 +00:20:54,909 --> 00:20:55,590 +people, + +391 +00:20:55,590 --> 00:21:00,080 +businesses and banks default on their debts. +This severe + +392 +00:21:00,080 --> 00:21:03,570 +economic contraction is a depression. + +393 +00:21:03,570 --> 00:21:08,649 +A big part of a depression is people discovering much of what they thought + +394 +00:21:08,649 --> 00:21:11,089 +was their wealth isn't really there. + +395 +00:21:11,089 --> 00:21:13,490 +Let's go back to the bar. + +396 +00:21:13,690 --> 00:21:17,619 +When you bought a beer and put it on a bar tab, + +397 +00:21:17,619 --> 00:21:23,570 +you promised to repay the bartender. +Your promise became an asset of the bartender. + +398 +00:21:23,570 --> 00:21:28,129 +But if you break your promise + - if you don't pay him back and essentially default + +399 +00:21:28,129 --> 00:21:29,309 +on your bar tab - + +400 +00:21:29,309 --> 00:21:32,649 +then the 'asset' he has isn't really worth anything. + +401 +00:21:32,649 --> 00:21:35,779 +It has basically disappeared. + +402 +00:21:35,779 --> 00:21:39,710 +Many lenders don't want their assets to disappear and agree to debt + +403 +00:21:39,710 --> 00:21:40,759 +restructuring. + +404 +00:21:40,759 --> 00:21:44,320 +Debt restructuring means lenders get paid back + +405 +00:21:44,320 --> 00:21:48,049 +less or get paid back over a longer time frame + +406 +00:21:48,049 --> 00:21:52,330 +or at a lower interest rate that was first agreed. +Somehow + +407 +00:21:52,330 --> 00:21:56,889 +a contract is broken in a way that reduces debt. +Lenders would rather have a + +408 +00:21:56,889 --> 00:21:59,419 +little of something than all of nothing. + +409 +00:21:59,419 --> 00:22:03,450 +Even though debt disappears, debt restructuring causes + +410 +00:22:03,450 --> 00:22:06,559 +income and asset values to disappear +faster, + +411 +00:22:06,559 --> 00:22:09,679 +so the debt burden continues to gets worse. + +412 +00:22:09,679 --> 00:22:12,950 +Like cutting spending, debt reduction + +413 +00:22:12,950 --> 00:22:16,009 +is also painful and deflationary. + +414 +00:22:16,009 --> 00:22:21,940 +All of this impacts the central government because lower incomes and less employment + +415 +00:22:21,940 --> 00:22:27,049 +means the government collects fewer taxes. + +416 +00:22:27,049 --> 00:22:30,210 +At the same time it needs to increase its spending because unemployment has risen. + +417 +00:22:30,210 --> 00:22:33,960 +Many of the unemployed have inadequate savings + +418 +00:22:33,960 --> 00:22:36,419 +and need financial support from the government. + +419 +00:22:36,419 --> 00:22:39,999 +Additionally, governments create stimulus plans + +420 +00:22:39,999 --> 00:22:43,879 +and increase their spending to make up for the decrease in the economy. + +421 +00:22:43,879 --> 00:22:47,509 +Governments' budget deficits explode in a + +422 +00:22:47,509 --> 00:22:51,059 +deleveraging because they spend more than they earn in taxes. + +423 +00:22:51,059 --> 00:22:55,720 +This is what is happening when you hear about the budget deficit on the news. + +424 +00:22:55,720 --> 00:23:01,320 +To fund their deficits, governments need to either raise taxes + +425 +00:23:01,320 --> 00:23:06,059 +or borrow money. +But with incomes falling and so many unemployed, + +426 +00:23:06,059 --> 00:23:09,789 +who is the money going to come from? +The rich. + +427 +00:23:09,789 --> 00:23:14,580 +Since governments need more money and since wealth is heavily concentrated in + +428 +00:23:14,580 --> 00:23:17,109 +the hands of a small percentage of the people, + +429 +00:23:17,109 --> 00:23:20,379 +governments naturally raise taxes on the wealthy + +430 +00:23:20,379 --> 00:23:24,450 +which facilitates a redistribution of wealth in the economy - + +431 +00:23:24,450 --> 00:23:29,279 +from the 'haves' to the 'have nots'. +The 'have-nots,' who are suffering, begin to + +432 +00:23:29,279 --> 00:23:30,970 +resent the wealthy 'haves.' + +433 +00:23:30,970 --> 00:23:36,309 +The wealthy 'haves,' being squeezed by the weak economy, falling asset prices, + +434 +00:23:36,309 --> 00:23:39,940 +higher taxes, begin to resent the 'have nots.' + +435 +00:23:39,940 --> 00:23:43,890 +If the depression continues social disorder can break out. + +436 +00:23:43,890 --> 00:23:47,280 +Not only do tensions rise within countries, + +437 +00:23:47,280 --> 00:23:52,200 +they can rise between countries - especially debtor and creditor countries. + +438 +00:23:52,200 --> 00:23:56,040 +This situation can lead to political change + +439 +00:23:56,040 --> 00:23:58,840 +that can sometimes be extreme. + +440 +00:23:58,840 --> 00:24:02,630 +In the 1930s, this led to Hitler coming to power, + +441 +00:24:02,630 --> 00:24:08,080 +war in Europe, and depression in the United States. Pressure to do something + +442 +00:24:08,080 --> 00:24:10,070 +to end the depression increases. + +443 +00:24:10,070 --> 00:24:14,950 +Remember, most of what people thought was money was actually credit. + +444 +00:24:14,950 --> 00:24:18,400 +So, when credit disappears, people don't have enough money. + +445 +00:24:18,400 --> 00:24:23,190 +People are desperate for money and you remember who can print money? + +446 +00:24:23,190 --> 00:24:27,370 +The Central Bank can. + +447 +00:24:27,370 --> 00:24:30,309 +Having already lowered its interest rates to nearly 0 + +448 +00:24:30,309 --> 00:24:34,090 +- it's forced to print money. Unlike cutting spending, + +449 +00:24:34,090 --> 00:24:37,299 +debt reduction, and wealth redistribution, + +450 +00:24:37,299 --> 00:24:42,190 +printing money is inflationary and stimulative. Inevitably, the central bank + +451 +00:24:42,190 --> 00:24:43,210 +prints new money + +452 +00:24:43,210 --> 00:24:47,150 +— out of thin air — and uses it to buy financial assets + +453 +00:24:47,150 --> 00:24:52,260 +and government bonds. It happened in the United States during the Great Depression + +454 +00:24:52,260 --> 00:24:56,010 +and again in 2008, when the United States' central bank — + +455 +00:24:56,010 --> 00:24:59,940 +the Federal Reserve — printed over two trillion dollars. + +456 +00:24:59,940 --> 00:25:04,179 +Other central banks around the world that could, +printed a lot of money, too. + +457 +00:25:04,179 --> 00:25:07,440 +By buying financial assets with this money, + +458 +00:25:07,440 --> 00:25:11,679 +it helps drive up asset prices which makes people more creditworthy. + +459 +00:25:11,679 --> 00:25:15,820 +However, this only helps those who own financial assets. + +460 +00:25:15,820 --> 00:25:21,840 +You see, the central bank can print money but it can only buy financial assets. + +461 +00:25:21,840 --> 00:25:24,900 +The Central Government, on the other hand, + +462 +00:25:24,900 --> 00:25:29,580 +can buy goods and services and put money in the hands of the people + +463 +00:25:29,580 --> 00:25:34,520 +but it can't print money. So, in order to stimulate the economy, the two + +464 +00:25:34,520 --> 00:25:35,650 +must cooperate. + +465 +00:25:35,650 --> 00:25:40,470 +By buying government bonds, the Central Bank essentially lends money to the + +466 +00:25:40,470 --> 00:25:41,190 +government, + +467 +00:25:41,190 --> 00:25:44,909 +allowing it to run a deficit and increase spending + +468 +00:25:44,909 --> 00:25:48,650 +on goods and services through its stimulus programs + +469 +00:25:48,650 --> 00:25:53,080 +and unemployment benefits. This increases people's income + +470 +00:25:53,080 --> 00:25:56,240 +as well as the government's debt. However, + +471 +00:25:56,240 --> 00:25:59,540 +it will lower the economy's total debt burden. + +472 +00:25:59,540 --> 00:26:05,429 +This is a very risky time. Policy makers need to balance the four ways that debt + +473 +00:26:05,429 --> 00:26:06,590 +burdens come down. + +474 +00:26:06,590 --> 00:26:13,050 +The deflationary ways need to balance with the inflationary ways in + +475 +00:26:13,050 --> 00:26:14,710 +order to maintain stability. + +476 +00:26:14,710 --> 00:26:18,130 +If balanced correctly, there can be a + +477 +00:26:18,130 --> 00:26:21,479 +Beautiful Deleveraging. + +478 +00:26:21,479 --> 00:26:25,359 +You see, a deleveraging can be ugly or it can be beautiful. + +479 +00:26:25,359 --> 00:26:28,839 +How can a deleveraging be beautiful? + +480 +00:26:28,839 --> 00:26:33,429 +Even though a deleveraging is a difficult situation, + +481 +00:26:33,429 --> 00:26:37,549 +handling a difficult situation in the best possible way is beautiful. + +482 +00:26:37,549 --> 00:26:42,210 +A lot more beautiful than the debt-fueled, unbalanced excesses of the + +483 +00:26:42,210 --> 00:26:45,940 +leveraging phase. +In a beautiful deleveraging, + +484 +00:26:45,940 --> 00:26:51,089 +debts decline relative to income, real economic growth is positive, + +485 +00:26:51,089 --> 00:26:56,889 +and inflation isn't a problem. +It is achieved by having the right balance. + +486 +00:26:56,889 --> 00:27:00,159 +The right balance requires a certain mix + +487 +00:27:00,159 --> 00:27:04,229 +of cutting spending, reducing debt, transferring wealth + +488 +00:27:04,229 --> 00:27:09,149 +and printing money so that economic and social stability can be maintained. + +489 +00:27:09,149 --> 00:27:13,639 +People ask if printing money will raise inflation. + +490 +00:27:13,639 --> 00:27:18,879 +It won't if it offsets falling credit. +Remember, spending is what matters. + +491 +00:27:18,879 --> 00:27:24,249 +A dollar of spending paid for with money has the same effect on price as a dollar + +492 +00:27:24,249 --> 00:27:25,969 +of spending paid for with credit. + +493 +00:27:25,969 --> 00:27:31,299 +By printing money, the Central Bank can make up for the disappearance of credit + +494 +00:27:31,299 --> 00:27:33,080 +with an increase in the amount of money. + +495 +00:27:33,080 --> 00:27:38,509 +In order to turn things around, the Central Bank needs to not only pump up + +496 +00:27:38,509 --> 00:27:39,519 +income growth + +497 +00:27:39,519 --> 00:27:43,849 +but get the rate of income growth higher than the rate of interest on the + +498 +00:27:43,849 --> 00:27:45,099 +accumulated debt. + +499 +00:27:45,099 --> 00:27:48,379 +So, what do I mean by that? Basically, + +500 +00:27:48,379 --> 00:27:52,309 +income needs to grow faster than debt grows. For example: + +501 +00:27:52,309 --> 00:27:56,080 +let's assume that a country going through a deleveraging has a debt-to- + +502 +00:27:56,080 --> 00:27:58,580 +income ratio of 100%. + +503 +00:27:58,580 --> 00:28:03,659 +That means that the amount of debt it has is the same as the amount of income the + +504 +00:28:03,659 --> 00:28:05,799 +entire country makes in a year. + +505 +00:28:05,799 --> 00:28:09,009 +Now think about the interest rate on that debt, + +506 +00:28:09,009 --> 00:28:11,159 +let's say it is 2%. + +507 +00:28:11,159 --> 00:28:15,029 +If debt is growing at 2% because of that interest rate and + +508 +00:28:15,029 --> 00:28:15,690 +income + +509 +00:28:15,690 --> 00:28:20,230 +is only growing at around only 1%, you will never reduce the debt burden. + +510 +00:28:20,230 --> 00:28:24,809 +You need to print enough money to get the rate of income growth above the + +511 +00:28:24,809 --> 00:28:25,950 +rate of interest. + +512 +00:28:25,950 --> 00:28:30,720 +However, printing money can easily be abused because it's so easy to do and + +513 +00:28:30,720 --> 00:28:33,049 +people prefer it to the alternatives. + +514 +00:28:33,049 --> 00:28:36,200 +The key is to avoid printing too much money + +515 +00:28:36,200 --> 00:28:41,110 +and causing unacceptably high inflation, the way Germany did during its + +516 +00:28:41,110 --> 00:28:43,129 +deleveraging in the 1920's. + +517 +00:28:43,129 --> 00:28:48,269 +If policymakers achieve the right balance, a deleveraging isn't so dramatic. + +518 +00:28:48,269 --> 00:28:51,340 +Growth is slow but debt burdens go down. + +519 +00:28:51,340 --> 00:28:54,470 +That's a beautiful deleveraging. + +520 +00:28:54,470 --> 00:28:59,830 +When incomes begin to rise, borrowers begin to appear more creditworthy. + +521 +00:28:59,830 --> 00:29:02,999 +And when borrowers appear more creditworthy, + +522 +00:29:02,999 --> 00:29:08,509 +lenders begin to lend money again. +Debt burdens finally begin to fall. + +523 +00:29:08,509 --> 00:29:13,499 +Able to borrow money, people can spend more. Eventually, the economy begins to + +524 +00:29:13,499 --> 00:29:14,399 +grow again, + +525 +00:29:14,399 --> 00:29:18,009 +leading to the reflation phase of the long term debt cycle. + +526 +00:29:18,009 --> 00:29:22,490 +Though the deleveraging process can be horrible if handled badly, + +527 +00:29:22,490 --> 00:29:26,279 +if handled well, it will eventually fix the problem. + +528 +00:29:26,279 --> 00:29:29,580 +It takes roughly a decade or more + +529 +00:29:29,580 --> 00:29:33,669 +for debt burdens to fall and economic activity to get back to normal + +530 +00:29:33,669 --> 00:29:37,899 +- hence the term 'lost decade.' + +531 +00:29:37,899 --> 00:29:42,720 +Of course, the economy is a little more complicated than this template + +532 +00:29:42,720 --> 00:29:43,639 +suggests. + +533 +00:29:43,639 --> 00:29:48,850 +However, laying the short term debt cycle on top of the long term debt cycle + +534 +00:29:48,850 --> 00:29:52,629 +and then laying both of them on top of the productivity growth line + +535 +00:29:52,629 --> 00:29:55,919 +gives a reasonably good template for seeing where we've been, + +536 +00:29:55,919 --> 00:29:58,919 +where we are now and where we are probably headed. + +537 +00:29:58,919 --> 00:30:03,019 +So in summary, there are three rules of thumb that I'd like you to take away + +538 +00:30:03,019 --> 00:30:03,720 +from this: + +539 +00:30:03,720 --> 00:30:08,220 +First: +Don't have debt rise faster than income, + +540 +00:30:08,220 --> 00:30:11,429 +because your debt burdens will eventually crush you. + +541 +00:30:11,429 --> 00:30:16,059 +Second: +Don't have income rise faster than productivity, + +542 +00:30:16,059 --> 00:30:19,159 +because you will eventually become uncompetitive. + +543 +00:30:19,159 --> 00:30:24,000 +And third: +Do all that you can to raise your productivity, + +544 +00:30:24,000 --> 00:30:29,029 +because, in the long run, that's what matters most. + +545 +00:30:29,549 --> 00:30:34,080 +This is simple advice for you and it's simple advice for policy makers. + +546 +00:30:34,080 --> 00:30:38,470 +You might be surprised but most people — including most policy makers — don't pay enough attention + +547 +00:30:38,470 --> 00:30:39,509 +to this. + +548 +00:30:39,509 --> 00:30:44,059 +This template has worked for me and I hope that it'll work for you. + +549 +00:30:44,059 --> 00:30:46,380 +Thank you. + diff --git a/subtitle/PSt_op3fQck.srt b/subtitle/PSt_op3fQck.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..997b5d9f9d2eb11d5d8582a5e81d81b837be2691 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/PSt_op3fQck.srt @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +1 +00:00:01,790 --> 00:00:06,600 +It’s a big world, full of difference and +diversity. + +2 +00:00:06,600 --> 00:00:14,150 +How you see others is influenced by your own +cultural perspective, and how others see you + +3 +00:00:14,150 --> 00:00:18,790 +is influenced by their cultural perspective. + +4 +00:00:18,790 --> 00:00:20,220 +What happens when you speak? + +5 +00:00:20,220 --> 00:00:24,200 +Do people from other cultures understand you +in the way you intended? + +6 +00:00:24,200 --> 00:00:29,809 +And what happens with different cultures in +the work place? + +7 +00:00:29,809 --> 00:00:33,980 +How rigid or flexible is their approach to +rules? + +8 +00:00:33,980 --> 00:00:37,250 +Is formal or informal behaviour expected? + +9 +00:00:37,250 --> 00:00:41,020 +And how do different cultures approach time +keeping? + +10 +00:00:41,020 --> 00:00:47,240 +In todays’ global business environment, +it is essential to learn to navigate across + +11 +00:00:47,240 --> 00:00:49,579 +different cultural landscapes. + +12 +00:00:49,579 --> 00:00:51,830 +You need a good set of tools to do this. + +13 +00:00:51,830 --> 00:00:57,050 +You need an understanding of how different +cultures trade and do business. + +14 +00:00:57,050 --> 00:01:04,069 +An insight into how different cultures communicate +and a clear idea of how different cultures + +15 +00:01:04,069 --> 00:01:05,069 +manage people. + +16 +00:01:05,069 --> 00:01:11,310 +To be a savvy global traveller you need to +be willing to undertake the journey of understanding + +17 +00:01:11,310 --> 00:01:31,400 +other cultures. + +18 +00:01:31,400 --> 00:01:36,600 +Develop cultural intelligence so you can communicate +confidently across cultures + diff --git a/subtitle/QTA8j5wSTx4.srt b/subtitle/QTA8j5wSTx4.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..17ee6bff85ebdaf3585a547d14eb1922be7b6114 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/QTA8j5wSTx4.srt @@ -0,0 +1,984 @@ +1 +00:00:00,210 --> 00:00:02,480 +[Music] + +2 +00:00:00,560 --> 00:00:03,280 +okay i read this book back in grade + +3 +00:00:02,480 --> 00:00:05,680 +school + +4 +00:00:03,280 --> 00:00:06,720 +the title says it all dear napoleon i + +5 +00:00:05,680 --> 00:00:09,200 +know you're dead + +6 +00:00:06,720 --> 00:00:10,639 +but it's about a kid who writes letters + +7 +00:00:09,200 --> 00:00:14,080 +to napoleon bonaparte + +8 +00:00:10,639 --> 00:00:16,880 +who is of course dead the cover design + +9 +00:00:14,080 --> 00:00:18,240 +is classic 90s chapter book and shows + +10 +00:00:16,880 --> 00:00:20,960 +something the main character + +11 +00:00:18,240 --> 00:00:22,720 +is obsessed with this weird thing + +12 +00:00:20,960 --> 00:00:25,920 +napoleon seemed to always + +13 +00:00:22,720 --> 00:00:27,439 +do pose with one hand in his coat + +14 +00:00:25,920 --> 00:00:29,359 +i don't know why but that part of the + +15 +00:00:27,439 --> 00:00:31,359 +book always stuck with me + +16 +00:00:29,359 --> 00:00:32,800 +and i honestly thought everyone pictured + +17 +00:00:31,359 --> 00:00:35,120 +napoleon this way + +18 +00:00:32,800 --> 00:00:36,160 +until i asked my co-workers about it if + +19 +00:00:35,120 --> 00:00:40,079 +i were to ask you + +20 +00:00:36,160 --> 00:00:45,840 +to strike a pose like napoleon bonaparte + +21 +00:00:40,079 --> 00:00:45,840 +what would you do um + +22 +00:00:46,420 --> 00:00:53,819 +[Music] + +23 +00:00:54,719 --> 00:01:00,160 +really is this wrong almost + +24 +00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:01,920 +everyone i asked did a sort of variation + +25 +00:01:00,160 --> 00:01:04,720 +of a typical hero pose + +26 +00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:05,519 +which makes sense but once you see the + +27 +00:01:04,720 --> 00:01:08,560 +shirt thing + +28 +00:01:05,519 --> 00:01:11,520 +you can't unsee it oh wow okay + +29 +00:01:08,560 --> 00:01:12,159 +oh that's a lot more sultry than i knew + +30 +00:01:11,520 --> 00:01:14,000 +napoleon + +31 +00:01:12,159 --> 00:01:16,400 +to be yeah what stands out to you about + +32 +00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:19,520 +that i mean definitely like his hand + +33 +00:01:16,400 --> 00:01:22,960 +why is his hand in his shirt what yeah + +34 +00:01:19,520 --> 00:01:22,960 +why does he have his hand in his coat + +35 +00:01:23,840 --> 00:01:27,280 +napoleon bonaparte is one of history's + +36 +00:01:25,680 --> 00:01:29,280 +most famous figures + +37 +00:01:27,280 --> 00:01:30,640 +his many successful military campaigns + +38 +00:01:29,280 --> 00:01:32,560 +in the early 1800s + +39 +00:01:30,640 --> 00:01:34,960 +expanded the size and influence of + +40 +00:01:32,560 --> 00:01:37,759 +what's known as the first french empire + +41 +00:01:34,960 --> 00:01:38,960 +over which he ruled as emperor napoleon + +42 +00:01:37,759 --> 00:01:41,200 +is remembered as both an + +43 +00:01:38,960 --> 00:01:43,439 +influential military commander and a + +44 +00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:45,280 +ruthless power-hungry tyrant + +45 +00:01:43,439 --> 00:01:47,200 +he was depicted in dozens of portraits + +46 +00:01:45,280 --> 00:01:49,439 +and painted scenes throughout his life + +47 +00:01:47,200 --> 00:01:50,640 +and well beyond his death and an + +48 +00:01:49,439 --> 00:01:53,039 +overwhelming number of them + +49 +00:01:50,640 --> 00:01:54,880 +look just like that book cover napoleon + +50 +00:01:53,039 --> 00:01:56,479 +standing with his right hand concealed + +51 +00:01:54,880 --> 00:01:58,719 +inside his coat + +52 +00:01:56,479 --> 00:01:59,600 +the more you look at it the weirder it + +53 +00:01:58,719 --> 00:02:02,880 +is + +54 +00:01:59,600 --> 00:02:04,479 +why why it kind of seems like no matter + +55 +00:02:02,880 --> 00:02:06,320 +what napoleon was up to + +56 +00:02:04,479 --> 00:02:08,560 +gazing at charlemagne's throne rejecting + +57 +00:02:06,320 --> 00:02:11,038 +people's ideas crossing the alps riding + +58 +00:02:08,560 --> 00:02:13,280 +on a boat retreating from russia or just + +59 +00:02:11,038 --> 00:02:15,360 +hanging at home + +60 +00:02:13,280 --> 00:02:17,599 +that hand was just always jammed right + +61 +00:02:15,360 --> 00:02:19,360 +in there and i really thought everyone i + +62 +00:02:17,599 --> 00:02:21,680 +asked to do a napoleon impression + +63 +00:02:19,360 --> 00:02:23,200 +would immediately do the hand thing who + +64 +00:02:21,680 --> 00:02:25,360 +would know that + +65 +00:02:23,200 --> 00:02:26,800 +well actually a few people did isn't he + +66 +00:02:25,360 --> 00:02:27,360 +like this and then he's got his like + +67 +00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:29,440 +hand + +68 +00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:31,920 +in his jacket or something the gesture + +69 +00:02:29,440 --> 00:02:35,440 +has appeared in caricatures of napoleon + +70 +00:02:31,920 --> 00:02:37,440 +and actors portraying him over the years + +71 +00:02:35,440 --> 00:02:39,210 +watch for it in this bowling scene from + +72 +00:02:37,440 --> 00:02:41,599 +bill and ted's excellent adventure + +73 +00:02:39,210 --> 00:02:42,470 +[Music] + +74 +00:02:41,599 --> 00:02:45,120 +see + +75 +00:02:42,470 --> 00:02:46,800 +[Music] + +76 +00:02:45,120 --> 00:02:48,640 +people have speculated that napoleon's + +77 +00:02:46,800 --> 00:02:50,640 +hidden hand may have been deformed + +78 +00:02:48,640 --> 00:02:52,400 +or that he was relieving chronic stomach + +79 +00:02:50,640 --> 00:02:54,319 +pain caused by cancer + +80 +00:02:52,400 --> 00:02:56,560 +and he did eventually die of stomach + +81 +00:02:54,319 --> 00:02:57,760 +cancer but the real reason napoleon was + +82 +00:02:56,560 --> 00:03:00,080 +always painted like this + +83 +00:02:57,760 --> 00:03:01,200 +had nothing to do with organ pain or a + +84 +00:03:00,080 --> 00:03:03,519 +deformity + +85 +00:03:01,200 --> 00:03:04,800 +and everything to do with his public + +86 +00:03:03,519 --> 00:03:07,949 +image + +87 +00:03:04,800 --> 00:03:07,949 +[Music] + +88 +00:03:08,400 --> 00:03:13,040 +well it wouldn't be a vox video if we + +89 +00:03:09,920 --> 00:03:15,280 +didn't roll the clock back + +90 +00:03:13,040 --> 00:03:16,640 +concealing a hand in one's coat was a + +91 +00:03:15,280 --> 00:03:18,319 +portraiture cliche + +92 +00:03:16,640 --> 00:03:20,640 +long before napoleon was painted that + +93 +00:03:18,319 --> 00:03:22,440 +way in the early 1800s + +94 +00:03:20,640 --> 00:03:23,920 +this is george washington doing it in + +95 +00:03:22,440 --> 00:03:26,640 +1776 + +96 +00:03:23,920 --> 00:03:28,640 +and mozart over a decade before that + +97 +00:03:26,640 --> 00:03:29,920 +this painting of spanish conquistador + +98 +00:03:28,640 --> 00:03:32,640 +francisco pizarro + +99 +00:03:29,920 --> 00:03:34,480 +is from 1540. the pose's documented + +100 +00:03:32,640 --> 00:03:35,200 +roots go all the way back to ancient + +101 +00:03:34,480 --> 00:03:37,760 +greece + +102 +00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:39,760 +where famed orator eskinis claimed that + +103 +00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:42,239 +restricting the movement of one hand + +104 +00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:44,159 +was the proper way to speak in public as + +105 +00:03:42,239 --> 00:03:45,040 +opposed to the more animated gesturing + +106 +00:03:44,159 --> 00:03:47,519 +of his rival + +107 +00:03:45,040 --> 00:03:49,120 +demosthenes which was apparently + +108 +00:03:47,519 --> 00:03:51,519 +unbecoming + +109 +00:03:49,120 --> 00:03:52,720 +that association of restraint as a sign + +110 +00:03:51,519 --> 00:03:57,360 +of respectability + +111 +00:03:52,720 --> 00:03:59,920 +stuck except the tunics became jackets + +112 +00:03:57,360 --> 00:04:02,000 +this 1737 british etiquette guide the + +113 +00:03:59,920 --> 00:04:03,920 +rudiments of genteel behavior + +114 +00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:06,159 +declared that keeping a hand in one's + +115 +00:04:03,920 --> 00:04:08,400 +coat was key to posturing oneself + +116 +00:04:06,159 --> 00:04:09,760 +with manly boldness tempered with + +117 +00:04:08,400 --> 00:04:11,760 +becoming modesty + +118 +00:04:09,760 --> 00:04:14,560 +the gesture became a stock pose in + +119 +00:04:11,760 --> 00:04:18,000 +portraits painted in the mid-1700s + +120 +00:04:14,560 --> 00:04:19,040 +like it was everywhere it was a popular + +121 +00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:21,600 +choice for men + +122 +00:04:19,040 --> 00:04:24,400 +and less frequently women who wanted to + +123 +00:04:21,600 --> 00:04:26,320 +visually align themselves with nobility + +124 +00:04:24,400 --> 00:04:27,990 +and for less talented portrait artists + +125 +00:04:26,320 --> 00:04:29,040 +since hands are hard to paint + +126 +00:04:27,990 --> 00:04:31,440 +[Music] + +127 +00:04:29,040 --> 00:04:33,360 +and unsurprisingly as the pose became + +128 +00:04:31,440 --> 00:04:36,720 +more and more common in paintings + +129 +00:04:33,360 --> 00:04:38,560 +its reputation cheapened that is until + +130 +00:04:36,720 --> 00:04:39,919 +one of the most powerful people in the + +131 +00:04:38,560 --> 00:04:43,440 +world + +132 +00:04:39,919 --> 00:04:44,880 +made it his trademark napoleon was + +133 +00:04:43,440 --> 00:04:47,120 +famous for many things + +134 +00:04:44,880 --> 00:04:48,639 +namely his innovative and successful + +135 +00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:50,400 +strategies in warfare + +136 +00:04:48,639 --> 00:04:53,120 +he was obsessed with gaining power at + +137 +00:04:50,400 --> 00:04:55,040 +all costs and won battle after battle + +138 +00:04:53,120 --> 00:04:56,880 +in what are now called the napoleonic + +139 +00:04:55,040 --> 00:04:58,560 +wars briefly establishing french + +140 +00:04:56,880 --> 00:05:01,280 +domination in europe + +141 +00:04:58,560 --> 00:05:01,680 +all while fostering a grandiose image + +142 +00:05:01,280 --> 00:05:03,440 +like + +143 +00:05:01,680 --> 00:05:05,759 +organizing an elaborate coronation + +144 +00:05:03,440 --> 00:05:07,840 +ceremony for himself in 1804 + +145 +00:05:05,759 --> 00:05:09,440 +immortalized in this state-sanctioned + +146 +00:05:07,840 --> 00:05:11,680 +painting of the event + +147 +00:05:09,440 --> 00:05:13,120 +but outside of france he was a popular + +148 +00:05:11,680 --> 00:05:15,840 +figure for caricature + +149 +00:05:13,120 --> 00:05:17,280 +and was repeatedly portrayed as a small + +150 +00:05:15,840 --> 00:05:19,600 +man with a hot head + +151 +00:05:17,280 --> 00:05:20,479 +like in this 1803 british political + +152 +00:05:19,600 --> 00:05:23,120 +cartoon + +153 +00:05:20,479 --> 00:05:24,320 +maniac ravings or little bony in a + +154 +00:05:23,120 --> 00:05:26,000 +strong fit + +155 +00:05:24,320 --> 00:05:27,360 +which is why this famous portrait of + +156 +00:05:26,000 --> 00:05:30,320 +napoleon in his study + +157 +00:05:27,360 --> 00:05:31,520 +is significant it was done in 1812 by + +158 +00:05:30,320 --> 00:05:33,680 +his official painter + +159 +00:05:31,520 --> 00:05:35,199 +jacques louis david who also made some + +160 +00:05:33,680 --> 00:05:36,000 +of the period's most recognized + +161 +00:05:35,199 --> 00:05:37,680 +paintings + +162 +00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:39,280 +it's a departure from many previous + +163 +00:05:37,680 --> 00:05:41,440 +depictions of the conqueror + +164 +00:05:39,280 --> 00:05:43,360 +including some by david himself and + +165 +00:05:41,440 --> 00:05:45,280 +represents an effective example of + +166 +00:05:43,360 --> 00:05:47,360 +propaganda + +167 +00:05:45,280 --> 00:05:48,560 +there are key details here that tell a + +168 +00:05:47,360 --> 00:05:50,720 +story of a modest + +169 +00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:52,240 +hard-working leader the candles are + +170 +00:05:50,720 --> 00:05:54,400 +burned all the way down + +171 +00:05:52,240 --> 00:05:55,759 +and the clock shows that it's almost 4 + +172 +00:05:54,400 --> 00:05:57,840 +15 in the morning + +173 +00:05:55,759 --> 00:05:59,440 +napoleon stands from his desk having + +174 +00:05:57,840 --> 00:06:00,880 +worked all night completing his + +175 +00:05:59,440 --> 00:06:03,680 +signature legislation + +176 +00:06:00,880 --> 00:06:06,319 +the napoleonic code this map on the + +177 +00:06:03,680 --> 00:06:08,160 +floor and napoleon's sword at the ready + +178 +00:06:06,319 --> 00:06:09,600 +are reminders of his successes on the + +179 +00:06:08,160 --> 00:06:11,919 +battlefield + +180 +00:06:09,600 --> 00:06:13,919 +but it's the restrained pose with + +181 +00:06:11,919 --> 00:06:16,639 +centuries of context surrounding it + +182 +00:06:13,919 --> 00:06:18,240 +that stands out crowds of people + +183 +00:06:16,639 --> 00:06:19,120 +apparently came to see the painting in + +184 +00:06:18,240 --> 00:06:21,039 +1812 + +185 +00:06:19,120 --> 00:06:23,039 +and david himself wrote that the + +186 +00:06:21,039 --> 00:06:24,960 +portrait's popularity was due to the + +187 +00:06:23,039 --> 00:06:25,919 +exceedingly close resemblance to that + +188 +00:06:24,960 --> 00:06:29,120 +immortal man + +189 +00:06:25,919 --> 00:06:31,440 +in that air of benevolence and composure + +190 +00:06:29,120 --> 00:06:33,039 +a stark contrast to other contemporary + +191 +00:06:31,440 --> 00:06:34,639 +images of the ruler + +192 +00:06:33,039 --> 00:06:36,800 +napoleon didn't actually pose for this + +193 +00:06:34,639 --> 00:06:38,159 +portrait but he's quoted to have said + +194 +00:06:36,800 --> 00:06:41,360 +upon seeing it + +195 +00:06:38,159 --> 00:06:43,280 +you have understood me my dear david + +196 +00:06:41,360 --> 00:06:45,440 +this gesture of modesty and steady + +197 +00:06:43,280 --> 00:06:47,120 +leadership became a common way to depict + +198 +00:06:45,440 --> 00:06:49,919 +napoleon and stuck with him + +199 +00:06:47,120 --> 00:06:53,599 +well beyond his death in 1821 but the + +200 +00:06:49,919 --> 00:06:55,680 +pose's legacy didn't end with napoleon + +201 +00:06:53,599 --> 00:06:57,360 +the well-established portrait cliche was + +202 +00:06:55,680 --> 00:06:58,240 +also a trend in early portrait + +203 +00:06:57,360 --> 00:07:00,800 +photography + +204 +00:06:58,240 --> 00:07:02,400 +with notable sitters like karl marx and + +205 +00:07:00,800 --> 00:07:03,759 +even the celebrated inventor of + +206 +00:07:02,400 --> 00:07:06,560 +photography himself + +207 +00:07:03,759 --> 00:07:08,319 +louis aguero adopting the gesture it was + +208 +00:07:06,560 --> 00:07:10,080 +also a common appearance in portraits of + +209 +00:07:08,319 --> 00:07:10,800 +soldiers fighting in the american civil + +210 +00:07:10,080 --> 00:07:12,720 +war + +211 +00:07:10,800 --> 00:07:14,319 +concealing a hand gave the subject a + +212 +00:07:12,720 --> 00:07:16,160 +distinguished look + +213 +00:07:14,319 --> 00:07:18,000 +and helped keep them in sharp focus + +214 +00:07:16,160 --> 00:07:18,960 +during the long exposure times of early + +215 +00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:21,270 +photography + +216 +00:07:18,960 --> 00:07:23,520 +which often rendered blurred hands + +217 +00:07:21,270 --> 00:07:26,000 +[Music] + +218 +00:07:23,520 --> 00:07:27,360 +is this familiar at all to you i mean + +219 +00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:28,639 +sort of that's actually not really what + +220 +00:07:27,360 --> 00:07:30,720 +i imagined him looking like + +221 +00:07:28,639 --> 00:07:32,159 +that's what napoleon looked like if you + +222 +00:07:30,720 --> 00:07:33,440 +showed me that i wouldn't guess + +223 +00:07:32,159 --> 00:07:35,199 +it was napoleon probably because he + +224 +00:07:33,440 --> 00:07:36,159 +doesn't have the hat on it's probably + +225 +00:07:35,199 --> 00:07:37,520 +pretty telling that + +226 +00:07:36,159 --> 00:07:39,759 +almost everyone i asked to do an + +227 +00:07:37,520 --> 00:07:41,759 +impression of napoleon adopted poses + +228 +00:07:39,759 --> 00:07:43,520 +based around napoleon's supposedly short + +229 +00:07:41,759 --> 00:07:47,280 +stature and his vanity + +230 +00:07:43,520 --> 00:07:50,159 +this is my pose okay napoleon + +231 +00:07:47,280 --> 00:07:53,280 +tiny man proud chest and didn't + +232 +00:07:50,159 --> 00:07:56,720 +recognize david's depiction of napoleon + +233 +00:07:53,280 --> 00:07:59,840 +or this arguably more important one + +234 +00:07:56,720 --> 00:08:01,360 +at least in my mind + +235 +00:07:59,840 --> 00:08:03,440 +this is a photo of charlie chaplin + +236 +00:08:01,360 --> 00:08:03,919 +dressed as napoleon and it features not + +237 +00:08:03,440 --> 00:08:07,039 +one + +238 +00:08:03,919 --> 00:08:08,240 +but two portraiture cliches the hand and + +239 +00:08:07,039 --> 00:08:10,400 +waistcoat gesture + +240 +00:08:08,240 --> 00:08:11,360 +and this wicker chair it's called the + +241 +00:08:10,400 --> 00:08:13,919 +peacock chair + +242 +00:08:11,360 --> 00:08:15,280 +and like the hand gesture it shows up in + +243 +00:08:13,919 --> 00:08:16,960 +tons of photos + +244 +00:08:15,280 --> 00:08:18,960 +there's a whole history of how it became + +245 +00:08:16,960 --> 00:08:23,120 +so popular and lucky for you + +246 +00:08:18,960 --> 00:08:23,120 +estelle already made a video about it + diff --git a/subtitle/S6hF2ffyz2c.srt b/subtitle/S6hF2ffyz2c.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..974d394036673ec129ca4b2d7f7a397d1b4794d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/S6hF2ffyz2c.srt @@ -0,0 +1,500 @@ +1 +00:00:00,680 --> 00:00:04,319 +agricultural ministers from across the + +2 +00:00:02,600 --> 00:00:06,240 +European Union are meeting in Brussels + +3 +00:00:04,319 --> 00:00:09,120 +today to discuss their response to + +4 +00:00:06,240 --> 00:00:10,920 +protest by Farmers across the EU there + +5 +00:00:09,120 --> 00:00:14,280 +have been demonstrations by farming + +6 +00:00:10,920 --> 00:00:16,480 +groups in France Germany Poland Belgium + +7 +00:00:14,280 --> 00:00:17,960 +Spain and in other countries the process + +8 +00:00:16,480 --> 00:00:20,279 +have been triggered by what the farmers + +9 +00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:23,160 +say are cheap imports from outside the + +10 +00:00:20,279 --> 00:00:25,920 +EU excessively restrictive environmental + +11 +00:00:23,160 --> 00:00:27,679 +rules and falling incomes while this + +12 +00:00:25,920 --> 00:00:29,599 +morning farmers are gathering in + +13 +00:00:27,679 --> 00:00:31,320 +Brussels ahead of that meeting of EU + +14 +00:00:29,599 --> 00:00:33,440 +minister they use their tractors to + +15 +00:00:31,320 --> 00:00:35,480 +block the roads they also appear to have + +16 +00:00:33,440 --> 00:00:37,079 +piled up tires near the building which + +17 +00:00:35,480 --> 00:00:40,160 +are now on fire so let's just show you + +18 +00:00:37,079 --> 00:00:43,840 +those live shots of those tires you can + +19 +00:00:40,160 --> 00:00:46,559 +see very thick black smoke there uh + +20 +00:00:43,840 --> 00:00:48,520 +blocking those streets with those fires + +21 +00:00:46,559 --> 00:00:50,920 +still + +22 +00:00:48,520 --> 00:00:52,600 +smoldering well more protests by farmers + +23 +00:00:50,920 --> 00:00:54,920 +are planned today across Spain that's + +24 +00:00:52,600 --> 00:00:56,800 +across live now to our correspondent guy + +25 +00:00:54,920 --> 00:00:58,399 +hedco who is in Madrid and following + +26 +00:00:56,800 --> 00:01:00,920 +developments guy welcome to you so tell + +27 +00:00:58,399 --> 00:01:02,320 +us what's planned uh for there in Spain + +28 +00:01:00,920 --> 00:01:05,039 +today and what the feeling is amongst + +29 +00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:05,039 +those Farmers + +30 +00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:10,560 +there well there are uh hundreds of + +31 +00:01:08,640 --> 00:01:13,240 +farmers who are converging on Madrid + +32 +00:01:10,560 --> 00:01:14,680 +today many of them driving tractors into + +33 +00:01:13,240 --> 00:01:16,799 +the center of the city at the moment + +34 +00:01:14,680 --> 00:01:18,080 +they're still on the outskirts uh of + +35 +00:01:16,799 --> 00:01:20,000 +Madrid but later in the morning they're + +36 +00:01:18,080 --> 00:01:21,799 +going to be driving into the center of + +37 +00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:24,520 +Madrid uh they're going to stop off + +38 +00:01:21,799 --> 00:01:26,680 +first of all in at the agriculture + +39 +00:01:24,520 --> 00:01:28,759 +Ministry of course the agriculture + +40 +00:01:26,680 --> 00:01:30,880 +Minister Luis panas is in Brussels + +41 +00:01:28,759 --> 00:01:34,000 +meeting with other min mins today and + +42 +00:01:30,880 --> 00:01:36,399 +then they will move on to the Spanish + +43 +00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:38,640 +offices of the European Commission + +44 +00:01:36,399 --> 00:01:41,680 +because many of the Grievances of these + +45 +00:01:38,640 --> 00:01:44,920 +farmers are aimed at the European Union + +46 +00:01:41,680 --> 00:01:46,960 +and this of course is the second such uh + +47 +00:01:44,920 --> 00:01:49,640 +protest in Madrid that we've seen in the + +48 +00:01:46,960 --> 00:01:51,640 +space of a week uh by Farmers but there + +49 +00:01:49,640 --> 00:01:55,360 +have been protests as well ongoing + +50 +00:01:51,640 --> 00:01:56,960 +protests across the country as well yeah + +51 +00:01:55,360 --> 00:02:00,079 +guy we're just looking at those pictures + +52 +00:01:56,960 --> 00:02:03,719 +from B Brussels with those tires on fire + +53 +00:02:00,079 --> 00:02:05,920 +with that meeting today of Agriculture + +54 +00:02:03,719 --> 00:02:09,239 +ministers riot police were seen facing + +55 +00:02:05,920 --> 00:02:11,520 +off with protesters uh very angry and + +56 +00:02:09,239 --> 00:02:13,920 +they've also used water cannon which is + +57 +00:02:11,520 --> 00:02:16,800 +quite unusual isn't it um the strength + +58 +00:02:13,920 --> 00:02:18,840 +of feeling across Europe is is really + +59 +00:02:16,800 --> 00:02:22,400 +strong over this isn't it and they do + +60 +00:02:18,840 --> 00:02:22,400 +appear to be quite United these + +61 +00:02:23,120 --> 00:02:28,440 +Farmers yes they are um and you know + +62 +00:02:26,360 --> 00:02:30,319 +many of these these European Farmers + +63 +00:02:28,440 --> 00:02:32,920 +they they share the same grievances + +64 +00:02:30,319 --> 00:02:35,280 +um you know there's a lot of talk about + +65 +00:02:32,920 --> 00:02:38,680 +uh European Union farming regulations + +66 +00:02:35,280 --> 00:02:42,560 +being too strict um so what they're + +67 +00:02:38,680 --> 00:02:44,800 +pushing for uh is a more flexibility uh + +68 +00:02:42,560 --> 00:02:48,040 +from the European Union uh with regard + +69 +00:02:44,800 --> 00:02:49,519 +for example uh with regard to the + +70 +00:02:48,040 --> 00:02:51,120 +environmental regulations that are + +71 +00:02:49,519 --> 00:02:53,760 +imposed on farmers and that the farmers + +72 +00:02:51,120 --> 00:02:56,360 +say that they push up costs um those + +73 +00:02:53,760 --> 00:02:57,920 +regulations uh increase red tape and + +74 +00:02:56,360 --> 00:02:59,959 +that makes it very difficult for them + +75 +00:02:57,920 --> 00:03:02,319 +just to do their job dayto day because + +76 +00:02:59,959 --> 00:03:03,879 +of drowning in red tape the C costs are + +77 +00:03:02,319 --> 00:03:05,959 +pushed up and it makes them difficult to + +78 +00:03:03,879 --> 00:03:08,440 +make a profit and have time to do their + +79 +00:03:05,959 --> 00:03:12,360 +actual job at the same time they want + +80 +00:03:08,440 --> 00:03:14,239 +tougher uh controls on uh products from + +81 +00:03:12,360 --> 00:03:16,120 +outside the European Union which they + +82 +00:03:14,239 --> 00:03:18,319 +say are undercutting them because + +83 +00:03:16,120 --> 00:03:20,959 +they're not subject to the same kinds of + +84 +00:03:18,319 --> 00:03:22,879 +controls and is there a sense that there + +85 +00:03:20,959 --> 00:03:25,640 +will be movement from ministers over + +86 +00:03:22,879 --> 00:03:25,640 +these issues do you + +87 +00:03:26,159 --> 00:03:30,400 +think well I mean here in Spain for + +88 +00:03:28,480 --> 00:03:34,120 +example the the agriculture + +89 +00:03:30,400 --> 00:03:36,439 +Minister Luis planas has presented a + +90 +00:03:34,120 --> 00:03:38,760 +series of measures to the farmers which + +91 +00:03:36,439 --> 00:03:40,200 +he says he's taking to the European + +92 +00:03:38,760 --> 00:03:43,120 +commission today and he's going to try + +93 +00:03:40,200 --> 00:03:45,640 +and push for these changes for example + +94 +00:03:43,120 --> 00:03:47,760 +with regard to simplifying some of the + +95 +00:03:45,640 --> 00:03:49,680 +bureaucracy but those measures don't + +96 +00:03:47,760 --> 00:03:51,280 +seem to have impressed Spanish farmers + +97 +00:03:49,680 --> 00:03:53,200 +at least now we have seen a couple of + +98 +00:03:51,280 --> 00:03:56,159 +weeks back we saw some concessions + +99 +00:03:53,200 --> 00:03:58,079 +already from Ursula Von Delan uh the the + +100 +00:03:56,159 --> 00:04:01,120 +European commission president when she + +101 +00:03:58,079 --> 00:04:03,680 +announced the withdrawal of plan to uh + +102 +00:04:01,120 --> 00:04:05,280 +Slash the use of pesticides in the + +103 +00:04:03,680 --> 00:04:07,640 +European Union so there have been some + +104 +00:04:05,280 --> 00:04:09,879 +concessions already but the protests + +105 +00:04:07,640 --> 00:04:12,680 +have continued so I think it's going to + +106 +00:04:09,879 --> 00:04:15,680 +take some really uh strident concrete + +107 +00:04:12,680 --> 00:04:18,358 +measures from the ministers today or + +108 +00:04:15,680 --> 00:04:21,440 +pushing ahead from today uh to impress + +109 +00:04:18,358 --> 00:04:24,080 +the farmers and diffuse this situation + +110 +00:04:21,440 --> 00:04:25,880 +and get them off the streets okay guy in + +111 +00:04:24,080 --> 00:04:28,840 +Madrid thank you very much well those + +112 +00:04:25,880 --> 00:04:31,320 +really dramatic pictures uh in Brussels + +113 +00:04:28,840 --> 00:04:33,720 +showing the being there with a line of + +114 +00:04:31,320 --> 00:04:36,720 +riot police they did deploy water cannon + +115 +00:04:33,720 --> 00:04:40,320 +certainly earlier with those uh you know + +116 +00:04:36,720 --> 00:04:42,440 +scenes of thick black smoke on the + +117 +00:04:40,320 --> 00:04:45,199 +streets there and those line of tractors + +118 +00:04:42,440 --> 00:04:47,840 +that we can just see with Farmers there + +119 +00:04:45,199 --> 00:04:51,880 +in a standoff so we'll keep an eye on + +120 +00:04:47,840 --> 00:04:54,080 +the situation uh in Brussels as those uh + +121 +00:04:51,880 --> 00:04:56,240 +protests continue as agriculture + +122 +00:04:54,080 --> 00:04:58,600 +ministers from across Europe meet to + +123 +00:04:56,240 --> 00:05:00,680 +discuss those grievances by Farmers + +124 +00:04:58,600 --> 00:05:04,199 +right across the continent stay with us + +125 +00:05:00,680 --> 00:05:04,199 +here on BBC News + diff --git a/subtitle/S8w44Tl5atk.srt b/subtitle/S8w44Tl5atk.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..08e77b3ad10bf18e1dadadfff8f12fac20bf1b05 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/S8w44Tl5atk.srt @@ -0,0 +1,1968 @@ +1 +00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:03,959 +shoplifter goldbeard is a six Mana + +2 +00:00:01,959 --> 00:00:06,480 +legendary minion that says after you + +3 +00:00:03,959 --> 00:00:08,559 +summon a pirate you summon another copy + +4 +00:00:06,480 --> 00:00:11,120 +that attacks a random enemy and then + +5 +00:00:08,559 --> 00:00:13,320 +dies notably this card can hit the + +6 +00:00:11,120 --> 00:00:15,559 +opponent in the face so I wanted to find + +7 +00:00:13,320 --> 00:00:18,359 +the biggest pirate I could possibly play + +8 +00:00:15,559 --> 00:00:20,840 +and I found blood sail Raider a 2 minuta + +9 +00:00:18,359 --> 00:00:23,119 +2 three that gains power equal to the + +10 +00:00:20,840 --> 00:00:24,519 +attack of your weapon so then I had to + +11 +00:00:23,119 --> 00:00:27,039 +find the biggest weapon I could play and + +12 +00:00:24,519 --> 00:00:29,039 +decided on spectral cutless it's a + +13 +00:00:27,039 --> 00:00:30,800 +4-minute 2 two with life steal that + +14 +00:00:29,039 --> 00:00:33,120 +gains plus one dur durability every time + +15 +00:00:30,800 --> 00:00:34,600 +we play a card from a different class + +16 +00:00:33,120 --> 00:00:36,800 +and because it has basically infinite + +17 +00:00:34,600 --> 00:00:39,559 +durability it's a really good base for + +18 +00:00:36,800 --> 00:00:41,680 +our min mini weapon Buffs like deadly + +19 +00:00:39,559 --> 00:00:43,559 +poison so basically we want to get the + +20 +00:00:41,680 --> 00:00:45,200 +cutless up to like 10 power like + +21 +00:00:43,559 --> 00:00:47,160 +goldbeard plus some blood C Raiders + +22 +00:00:45,200 --> 00:00:50,719 +maybe throw in a shadow stpp or two and + +23 +00:00:47,160 --> 00:00:50,719 +deal a ton of damage to the + +24 +00:00:58,920 --> 00:01:01,920 +enemy + +25 +00:01:03,559 --> 00:01:06,680 +love the weapon love the + +26 +00:01:14,799 --> 00:01:19,240 +buff what an interesting card to be + +27 +00:01:21,560 --> 00:01:25,560 +playing could have gone like coin two + +28 +00:01:23,799 --> 00:01:28,320 +into to two but I think I'd probably + +29 +00:01:25,560 --> 00:01:28,320 +rather coin out the + +30 +00:01:28,920 --> 00:01:31,920 +weapon + +31 +00:01:32,840 --> 00:01:36,439 +okay coin out the weapon and then turn + +32 +00:01:34,079 --> 00:01:38,799 +four is deadly poison and we can finale + +33 +00:01:36,439 --> 00:01:38,799 +the mic + +34 +00:01:55,520 --> 00:01:58,520 +drop + +35 +00:01:58,560 --> 00:02:03,479 +i g Shard is a scary + +36 +00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:09,799 +card surely they don't have another one + +37 +00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:09,799 +next turn though + +38 +00:02:18,120 --> 00:02:23,319 +right cool should be able to get a big + +39 +00:02:20,519 --> 00:02:23,319 +hit out of my weapon + +40 +00:02:28,840 --> 00:02:33,160 +here + +41 +00:02:30,599 --> 00:02:37,239 +shiny + +42 +00:02:33,160 --> 00:02:40,000 +Shin dehydrate is great yeah dehydrate + +43 +00:02:37,239 --> 00:02:42,200 +is sick here although a bunch of bananas + +44 +00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:45,400 +is a lot of weapon + +45 +00:02:42,200 --> 00:02:48,680 +charges but I've got some Thistle te's + +46 +00:02:45,400 --> 00:02:48,680 +and this six4 is really + +47 +00:02:53,879 --> 00:03:01,840 +scary repackage huh that's kind of + +48 +00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:01,840 +broken isn't it + +49 +00:03:09,879 --> 00:03:14,400 +definitely hold Shadow step for blood C + +50 +00:03:11,799 --> 00:03:14,400 +Raider at this + +51 +00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:27,640 +point 7even Health on that my weapon + +52 +00:03:23,480 --> 00:03:27,640 +only does six and that's in the + +53 +00:03:28,760 --> 00:03:31,760 +way + +54 +00:03:32,680 --> 00:03:36,840 +probably can do better with Sonia than + +55 +00:03:34,480 --> 00:03:38,920 +just a swash + +56 +00:03:36,840 --> 00:03:42,280 +burglar + +57 +00:03:38,920 --> 00:03:43,680 +ibeam man I am hitting some nasty cards + +58 +00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:48,079 +off these + +59 +00:03:43,680 --> 00:03:50,079 +discovers I could hold an ibeam for + +60 +00:03:48,079 --> 00:03:53,439 +Sonia but I'd still have to be able to + +61 +00:03:50,079 --> 00:03:53,439 +Outcast it which is kind of + +62 +00:03:54,599 --> 00:04:00,319 +awkward is this ibeam even + +63 +00:03:57,360 --> 00:04:02,799 +good the 67 is still annoying I guess + +64 +00:04:00,319 --> 00:04:06,120 +maybe I smack here and then hopefully I + +65 +00:04:02,799 --> 00:04:06,120 +can I beam this plus + +66 +00:04:14,480 --> 00:04:20,720 +this so this only gives me one three + +67 +00:04:17,440 --> 00:04:24,680 +cost minion pretty bad but it is Bored + +68 +00:04:20,720 --> 00:04:24,680 +for tests so I guess there's + +69 +00:04:28,720 --> 00:04:32,360 +that + +70 +00:04:30,520 --> 00:04:34,199 +I can play repackage here but it doesn't + +71 +00:04:32,360 --> 00:04:37,000 +seem like I'll need it and that is an + +72 +00:04:34,199 --> 00:04:37,000 +incredibly good + +73 +00:04:37,720 --> 00:04:41,680 +draw let the bad + +74 +00:04:46,159 --> 00:04:50,199 +lands siphon Soul + +75 +00:04:51,840 --> 00:04:58,080 +huh what do this card say improved by + +76 +00:04:55,639 --> 00:05:01,280 +your hero attack and armor gained this + +77 +00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:04,280 +turn so this does not work with weapons + +78 +00:05:01,280 --> 00:05:07,280 +right there's no way mag theodon is good + +79 +00:05:04,280 --> 00:05:11,880 +right just take a siphon + +80 +00:05:07,280 --> 00:05:11,880 +Soul am I just sending my weapon face + +81 +00:05:23,720 --> 00:05:27,520 +here I think this makes + +82 +00:05:28,639 --> 00:05:31,639 +sense + +83 +00:05:45,759 --> 00:05:49,600 +coil + +84 +00:05:46,800 --> 00:05:53,880 +[Music] + +85 +00:05:49,600 --> 00:05:53,880 +H snake is pretty annoying + +86 +00:05:54,039 --> 00:06:01,280 +huh no good way to finale + +87 +00:05:57,639 --> 00:06:05,199 +this many options snake does + +88 +00:06:01,280 --> 00:06:07,240 +seven so SEO face for nine put them to + +89 +00:06:05,199 --> 00:06:10,000 +19 they're back up to + +90 +00:06:07,240 --> 00:06:10,960 +26 I'd have another nine that puts them + +91 +00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:12,599 +down + +92 +00:06:10,960 --> 00:06:16,880 +to + +93 +00:06:12,599 --> 00:06:19,440 +17 and then I have 11 damage + +94 +00:06:16,880 --> 00:06:21,520 +Raiders if they're if I play repackage + +95 +00:06:19,440 --> 00:06:26,280 +here and their next turn is like snake + +96 +00:06:21,520 --> 00:06:28,560 +brew master it's not that unlikely that + +97 +00:06:26,280 --> 00:06:30,680 +pirate could be + +98 +00:06:28,560 --> 00:06:33,039 +lethal + +99 +00:06:30,680 --> 00:06:33,039 +here + +100 +00:06:37,319 --> 00:06:43,199 +we it's also just nice to not take nine + +101 +00:06:40,479 --> 00:06:47,159 +damage and then get killed by + +102 +00:06:43,199 --> 00:06:47,159 +snake wor it + +103 +00:06:47,240 --> 00:06:53,440 +looks they're leaving the snake in play + +104 +00:06:50,039 --> 00:06:55,400 +huh another blood cell Raider so next + +105 +00:06:53,440 --> 00:06:58,520 +turn I can triple + +106 +00:06:55,400 --> 00:07:01,720 +Raider am I just playing repackage + +107 +00:06:58,520 --> 00:07:04,319 +here I'm just like so not scared since + +108 +00:07:01,720 --> 00:07:07,319 +they're not going to have a snake how + +109 +00:07:04,319 --> 00:07:09,879 +interesting maybe I'm missing + +110 +00:07:07,319 --> 00:07:12,160 +something I'm scared if I play repackage + +111 +00:07:09,879 --> 00:07:14,400 +they're going to do something + +112 +00:07:12,160 --> 00:07:17,360 +silly but I guess I actually just have + +113 +00:07:14,400 --> 00:07:17,360 +so much damage next + +114 +00:07:19,479 --> 00:07:23,599 +turn like what are they going to do play + +115 +00:07:21,680 --> 00:07:25,879 +the freaking taunt + +116 +00:07:23,599 --> 00:07:28,319 +guy I just smack it and then I can go + +117 +00:07:25,879 --> 00:07:32,840 +face for + +118 +00:07:28,319 --> 00:07:32,840 +33 don't don't be snake don't be + +119 +00:07:34,720 --> 00:07:38,240 +snake that's so + +120 +00:07:39,560 --> 00:07:45,639 +insane oh I still have + +121 +00:07:42,039 --> 00:07:45,639 +lethal well that's a good + +122 +00:07:58,440 --> 00:08:01,440 +draw + +123 +00:08:06,319 --> 00:08:11,039 +man we just both hit insane top Tex back + +124 +00:08:08,400 --> 00:08:11,039 +to back there + +125 +00:08:11,919 --> 00:08:15,240 +huh oh + +126 +00:08:17,520 --> 00:08:22,159 +nice + +127 +00:08:19,159 --> 00:08:22,159 +gona + +128 +00:08:23,960 --> 00:08:31,440 +verus get back to work I will carve out + +129 +00:08:27,520 --> 00:08:31,440 +notes with every strike + +130 +00:08:33,519 --> 00:08:36,599 +those don't appear to be my + +131 +00:08:44,120 --> 00:08:48,640 +weapon hey got a weapon got two weapons + +132 +00:08:58,440 --> 00:09:04,279 +even + +133 +00:09:01,320 --> 00:09:04,279 +you could use a + +134 +00:09:18,320 --> 00:09:23,399 +trim Citadel all right well this game is + +135 +00:09:21,200 --> 00:09:25,079 +just going to come down to whether or + +136 +00:09:23,399 --> 00:09:27,480 +not my opponent also has a four Mana + +137 +00:09:25,079 --> 00:09:27,480 +weapon + +138 +00:09:28,360 --> 00:09:31,360 +probably + +139 +00:09:33,720 --> 00:09:37,279 +could use us + +140 +00:09:37,519 --> 00:09:43,240 +freyle do have the T set for some weapon + +141 +00:09:40,320 --> 00:09:43,240 +durability coming + +142 +00:09:52,920 --> 00:09:58,320 +up I can kill this I don't have weapon + +143 +00:09:56,480 --> 00:10:01,320 +durability + +144 +00:09:58,320 --> 00:10:01,320 +though + +145 +00:10:02,040 --> 00:10:06,800 +it's just got to be ar this' gift + +146 +00:10:03,720 --> 00:10:06,800 +because it's so much weapon + +147 +00:10:13,880 --> 00:10:18,440 +durability what does this even give dark + +148 +00:10:16,160 --> 00:10:20,680 +transformation howling blast Death + +149 +00:10:18,440 --> 00:10:23,440 +Strike all right transformation sucks + +150 +00:10:20,680 --> 00:10:26,959 +but the other two are potentially pretty + +151 +00:10:23,440 --> 00:10:26,959 +useful can't + +152 +00:10:28,320 --> 00:10:31,320 +hurt + +153 +00:10:46,079 --> 00:10:51,600 +all right cleared their scary minions + +154 +00:10:48,680 --> 00:10:55,959 +I'm at full health my weapons online + +155 +00:10:51,600 --> 00:10:58,360 +pretty nice I do have General vzx next + +156 +00:10:55,959 --> 00:11:01,720 +turn and it's a pretty good minion to + +157 +00:10:58,360 --> 00:11:04,399 +have inside Tess I would say together we + +158 +00:11:01,720 --> 00:11:04,399 +are + +159 +00:11:09,160 --> 00:11:13,760 +strong I think I just vac + +160 +00:11:16,480 --> 00:11:22,519 +here Stitch and so just takes way too + +161 +00:11:18,880 --> 00:11:22,519 +much effort to kill so it gets to + +162 +00:11:28,240 --> 00:11:35,240 +live + +163 +00:11:30,920 --> 00:11:39,000 +thism of death is filled with sorrow + +164 +00:11:35,240 --> 00:11:39,000 +till death do us + +165 +00:11:45,720 --> 00:11:53,000 +part only seven power on my weapon oh + +166 +00:11:49,440 --> 00:11:53,000 +how much power is that on my weapon + +167 +00:11:53,360 --> 00:11:59,040 +exactly I could choose to invest a bunch + +168 +00:11:55,519 --> 00:12:03,120 +into durability instead of power but I + +169 +00:11:59,040 --> 00:12:03,120 +think power is pretty + +170 +00:12:23,120 --> 00:12:27,959 +good there's no point in not playing + +171 +00:12:26,040 --> 00:12:31,160 +arth this' gift here + +172 +00:12:27,959 --> 00:12:34,480 +right I lose the card I get but I get a + +173 +00:12:31,160 --> 00:12:34,480 +replacement gift so it's + +174 +00:12:38,720 --> 00:12:46,639 +finey all right cool big ass + +175 +00:12:41,920 --> 00:12:49,040 +weapon I do have gold beard Shadow up so + +176 +00:12:46,639 --> 00:12:51,880 +I just need a blood Cil Raider to + +177 +00:12:49,040 --> 00:12:51,880 +potentially have a ton of + +178 +00:12:52,360 --> 00:12:57,160 +burst + +179 +00:12:54,160 --> 00:12:57,160 +one + +180 +00:12:57,399 --> 00:13:03,000 +hurt missed card draw + +181 +00:13:00,079 --> 00:13:06,000 +fool buffoon idiot + +182 +00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:06,000 + + +183 +00:13:12,170 --> 00:13:15,370 +[Music] + +184 +00:13:15,680 --> 00:13:21,560 +silly so this can get howling blast + +185 +00:13:18,800 --> 00:13:25,360 +which doesn't really do that well + +186 +00:13:21,560 --> 00:13:28,160 +here test picks up four cards or casts + +187 +00:13:25,360 --> 00:13:30,440 +four cards one of them is vzx which is + +188 +00:13:28,160 --> 00:13:32,519 +pretty decent I guess + +189 +00:13:30,440 --> 00:13:34,639 +but then all the other stuff is just + +190 +00:13:32,519 --> 00:13:35,959 +arthus gift stuff I guess Death Strike + +191 +00:13:34,639 --> 00:13:39,360 +could hit somewhere + +192 +00:13:35,959 --> 00:13:39,360 +good is + +193 +00:13:53,240 --> 00:13:57,279 +unclear oh what a great death + +194 +00:13:58,040 --> 00:14:01,040 +strike + +195 +00:14:09,000 --> 00:14:11,920 +transforming that actually didn't do + +196 +00:14:10,519 --> 00:14:13,480 +anything did it cuz I could have just + +197 +00:14:11,920 --> 00:14:15,720 +killed it with the + +198 +00:14:13,480 --> 00:14:17,279 +weapon I should have gone face that was + +199 +00:14:15,720 --> 00:14:21,160 +the whole point of doing that so I could + +200 +00:14:17,279 --> 00:14:23,519 +hit my opponent for 15 that was dumb my + +201 +00:14:21,160 --> 00:14:24,480 +opponent should be at 13 and be at risk + +202 +00:14:23,519 --> 00:14:26,639 +of + +203 +00:14:24,480 --> 00:14:31,040 +dying well I wouldn't have been able to + +204 +00:14:26,639 --> 00:14:31,040 +kill them so I guess it was fine + +205 +00:14:32,639 --> 00:14:37,160 +ERS I can't life steal off the Divine + +206 +00:14:34,959 --> 00:14:39,519 +Shield so this is actually pretty + +207 +00:14:37,160 --> 00:14:43,040 +scary probably a world where I Shadow + +208 +00:14:39,519 --> 00:14:47,160 +step my cite Creation in + +209 +00:14:43,040 --> 00:14:48,920 +desperation although vck seems good + +210 +00:14:47,160 --> 00:14:52,720 +lightning + +211 +00:14:48,920 --> 00:14:52,720 +storm lightning storm is + +212 +00:14:58,040 --> 00:15:01,800 +sick let the + +213 +00:15:06,160 --> 00:15:11,399 +bad uh manufacturing eror draws three + +214 +00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:13,639 +even if they're not discounted that's + +215 +00:15:11,399 --> 00:15:13,639 +pretty + +216 +00:15:15,890 --> 00:15:19,959 +[Music] + +217 +00:15:18,440 --> 00:15:23,639 +decent + +218 +00:15:19,959 --> 00:15:23,639 +in you could use + +219 +00:15:27,959 --> 00:15:32,800 +a + +220 +00:15:30,079 --> 00:15:32,800 +could use a + +221 +00:15:45,360 --> 00:15:51,279 +trim blood celator is lethal 2/3 of the + +222 +00:15:48,880 --> 00:15:51,279 +time I + +223 +00:15:57,120 --> 00:16:00,920 +think no blood cell + +224 +00:16:05,519 --> 00:16:09,519 +Ator ice traps an okay + +225 +00:16:11,319 --> 00:16:16,600 +card + +226 +00:16:13,680 --> 00:16:19,560 +thisfire does this death rattle spread + +227 +00:16:16,600 --> 00:16:23,000 +before I get to cast the final thing of + +228 +00:16:19,560 --> 00:16:25,360 +misfire I think it probably + +229 +00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:26,839 +does let's just take a snake and then + +230 +00:16:25,360 --> 00:16:27,920 +we're going to play the card draw card + +231 +00:16:26,839 --> 00:16:30,920 +here + +232 +00:16:27,920 --> 00:16:30,920 +instead + +233 +00:16:34,800 --> 00:16:38,759 +freyle all right there's blood + +234 +00:16:43,399 --> 00:16:49,360 +celerator oh god well they can't heal + +235 +00:16:46,120 --> 00:16:49,360 +here so maybe it's + +236 +00:16:53,440 --> 00:17:00,839 +fine unho symbol of + +237 +00:16:57,839 --> 00:17:00,839 +death + +238 +00:17:10,520 --> 00:17:18,720 +three blood cell rators if any of them + +239 +00:17:13,359 --> 00:17:18,720 +go face its lethal what shall I + +240 +00:17:20,280 --> 00:17:25,240 +do and even if they with they probably + +241 +00:17:22,599 --> 00:17:27,839 +kill like Primus or this 88 or something + +242 +00:17:25,240 --> 00:17:30,840 +so + +243 +00:17:27,839 --> 00:17:30,840 +excellent + +244 +00:17:33,720 --> 00:17:39,240 +so I could attack this to increase my + +245 +00:17:37,200 --> 00:17:43,080 +odds + +246 +00:17:39,240 --> 00:17:43,080 +freyle I think that makes + +247 +00:17:52,200 --> 00:17:57,760 +sense + +248 +00:17:54,760 --> 00:17:57,760 +on + +249 +00:17:57,840 --> 00:18:01,400 +nice priest + +250 +00:18:03,159 --> 00:18:09,080 +huh well I do have the spectral + +251 +00:18:06,600 --> 00:18:11,520 +cutless maybe the healing from cutless + +252 +00:18:09,080 --> 00:18:13,960 +isn't that good if I'm just getting zeri + +253 +00:18:11,520 --> 00:18:15,640 +and dying from 30 anyway but I think + +254 +00:18:13,960 --> 00:18:17,679 +it's actually kind of hard for Zari to + +255 +00:18:15,640 --> 00:18:20,679 +do + +256 +00:18:17,679 --> 00:18:23,480 +30 so just having the weapon to stay + +257 +00:18:20,679 --> 00:18:23,480 +topped off is + +258 +00:18:27,760 --> 00:18:31,280 +nice it + +259 +00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:45,880 +looks discover a demon are there any + +260 +00:18:42,919 --> 00:18:48,080 +Rogue demons probably not right and + +261 +00:18:45,880 --> 00:18:52,080 +there are neutrals so this wouldn't be + +262 +00:18:48,080 --> 00:18:55,000 +giving me uh like warlock cards or + +263 +00:18:52,080 --> 00:18:58,400 +something probably still nice though + +264 +00:18:55,000 --> 00:19:00,440 +maybe it gives me the uh Observer of + +265 +00:18:58,400 --> 00:19:03,240 +Mystery + +266 +00:19:00,440 --> 00:19:03,240 +that card is pretty + +267 +00:19:10,720 --> 00:19:15,919 +decent there are some ways I could kill + +268 +00:19:13,080 --> 00:19:17,440 +this but spending any of my weapon Buffs + +269 +00:19:15,919 --> 00:19:20,440 +when I have a cutless coming down next + +270 +00:19:17,440 --> 00:19:22,720 +turn seems so bad I think I'm just going + +271 +00:19:20,440 --> 00:19:22,720 +to go + +272 +00:19:23,080 --> 00:19:30,880 +studies oh this is a rogue card + +273 +00:19:27,159 --> 00:19:34,880 +interesting this tough Crow good in this + +274 +00:19:30,880 --> 00:19:34,880 +matchup I think I'd rather just have + +275 +00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:41,679 +Observer I guess I could have just tough + +276 +00:19:37,960 --> 00:19:41,679 +gred this right here maybe that was the + +277 +00:19:44,080 --> 00:19:50,520 +play hidden meaning and counter + +278 +00:19:47,640 --> 00:19:53,000 +spell uh counter spell is probably not + +279 +00:19:50,520 --> 00:19:53,919 +good in this matchup just to have for + +280 +00:19:53,000 --> 00:19:56,559 +one + +281 +00:19:53,919 --> 00:19:58,039 +turn but hidden meaning is great there's + +282 +00:19:56,559 --> 00:20:00,640 +no way they're floating a mana on this + +283 +00:19:58,039 --> 00:20:00,640 +turn + +284 +00:20:00,760 --> 00:20:05,720 +those solves any + +285 +00:20:07,400 --> 00:20:16,120 +[Music] + +286 +00:20:10,240 --> 00:20:16,120 +problem Oh a 44 Rush what an insane + +287 +00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:25,440 +card probably just weapon plus 44 into + +288 +00:20:27,640 --> 00:20:32,360 +this + +289 +00:20:30,480 --> 00:20:37,280 +and then next + +290 +00:20:32,360 --> 00:20:37,280 +turn I can give my weapon seven attack + +291 +00:20:39,080 --> 00:20:43,039 +right although I do only have one + +292 +00:20:41,039 --> 00:20:44,480 +durability on the weapon so I have to be + +293 +00:20:43,039 --> 00:20:48,080 +careful about that maybe I should have + +294 +00:20:44,480 --> 00:20:48,080 +even Shadow step the kadite + +295 +00:20:57,600 --> 00:21:02,520 +creation hate to burn step when I have + +296 +00:21:00,440 --> 00:21:04,900 +test in hand but she doesn't really do + +297 +00:21:02,520 --> 00:21:08,049 +anything at the moment + +298 +00:21:04,900 --> 00:21:08,049 +[Music] + +299 +00:21:10,039 --> 00:21:14,480 +so I guess I'll try to find something + +300 +00:21:16,440 --> 00:21:22,000 +fun I do love card draw I think it's got + +301 +00:21:19,480 --> 00:21:22,000 +to be card + +302 +00:21:27,520 --> 00:21:31,320 +draw + +303 +00:21:29,530 --> 00:21:33,880 +[Music] + +304 +00:21:31,320 --> 00:21:36,480 +just play a simple deadly poison here + +305 +00:21:33,880 --> 00:21:36,480 +creation + +306 +00:21:38,039 --> 00:21:43,080 +protocol that's a really good + +307 +00:21:40,480 --> 00:21:45,559 +card what am I hoping to hit with it + +308 +00:21:43,080 --> 00:21:48,200 +could hit a nice valck that could be + +309 +00:21:45,559 --> 00:21:50,440 +pretty sick maybe a + +310 +00:21:48,200 --> 00:21:53,240 +Sonia does seem like my next turn is + +311 +00:21:50,440 --> 00:21:55,880 +probably just forge protocol and then + +312 +00:21:53,240 --> 00:21:55,880 +pick up a deadly + +313 +00:21:57,520 --> 00:22:00,960 +poison I've got the dissonant hip hop + +314 +00:21:59,880 --> 00:22:04,600 +but I really want this to be on the + +315 +00:22:00,960 --> 00:22:04,600 +other mode that Buffs my weapon for + +316 +00:22:04,640 --> 00:22:08,640 +more deadly Poison's enough to get + +317 +00:22:06,760 --> 00:22:11,400 +through + +318 +00:22:08,640 --> 00:22:13,480 +that another Shadow step but I do have + +319 +00:22:11,400 --> 00:22:16,799 +goldbeard blood saell Raider so I kind + +320 +00:22:13,480 --> 00:22:16,799 +of like holding the shadow step + +321 +00:22:18,760 --> 00:22:24,679 +maybe another blood cell + +322 +00:22:21,880 --> 00:22:27,520 +Raider so turn 10 I could play three + +323 +00:22:24,679 --> 00:22:29,480 +Raiders my weapon is going to have nine + +324 +00:22:27,520 --> 00:22:31,200 +power + +325 +00:22:29,480 --> 00:22:33,679 +it's a hell of a lot of + +326 +00:22:31,200 --> 00:22:35,679 +damage but the extra I mean I guess I + +327 +00:22:33,679 --> 00:22:37,919 +could just play a blood cell Raider like + +328 +00:22:35,679 --> 00:22:40,600 +next turn or whatever that'd be fine + +329 +00:22:37,919 --> 00:22:40,600 +it's a nice big + +330 +00:22:42,960 --> 00:22:47,039 +minion could just take Sonia and make my + +331 +00:22:45,240 --> 00:22:48,159 +weapon so much bigger though maybe + +332 +00:22:47,039 --> 00:22:50,360 +that's the + +333 +00:22:48,159 --> 00:22:52,400 +play but I kind of I really want to play + +334 +00:22:50,360 --> 00:22:56,200 +deadly poison this + +335 +00:22:52,400 --> 00:22:56,200 +turn I guess I don't have + +336 +00:22:57,440 --> 00:23:00,440 +to + +337 +00:23:14,840 --> 00:23:18,799 +so I can buff my weapon real big here + +338 +00:23:16,799 --> 00:23:20,039 +but I don't have another burgled card + +339 +00:23:18,799 --> 00:23:22,640 +but that's going to give me a burgled + +340 +00:23:20,039 --> 00:23:22,640 +card which is + +341 +00:23:23,279 --> 00:23:30,440 +nice how long can you + +342 +00:23:27,440 --> 00:23:30,440 +hold + +343 +00:23:33,360 --> 00:23:36,510 +[Music] + +344 +00:23:44,600 --> 00:23:48,360 +I guess playing this zero Mana deadly + +345 +00:23:46,320 --> 00:23:49,559 +poison is technically incorrect since + +346 +00:23:48,360 --> 00:23:52,000 +I'm not hitting with the weapon here and + +347 +00:23:49,559 --> 00:23:52,000 +they could have + +348 +00:23:53,840 --> 00:23:59,120 +viper so I can put another five power on + +349 +00:23:56,520 --> 00:24:00,480 +this weapon get it up to 15 + +350 +00:23:59,120 --> 00:24:02,600 +man these blood cell rators are going to + +351 +00:24:00,480 --> 00:24:02,600 +be + +352 +00:24:11,080 --> 00:24:16,799 +swinging the worm is kind of + +353 +00:24:14,520 --> 00:24:19,799 +interesting wonder if it's just ignis + +354 +00:24:16,799 --> 00:24:23,000 +fuel or if this is a reeno + +355 +00:24:19,799 --> 00:24:25,120 +dock probably + +356 +00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:26,440 +ignis all right well this can give me + +357 +00:24:25,120 --> 00:24:27,360 +something so I can actually use my + +358 +00:24:26,440 --> 00:24:30,520 +weapon + +359 +00:24:27,360 --> 00:24:32,360 +here do I want to play Sonia she can + +360 +00:24:30,520 --> 00:24:34,080 +also give me another swash burglar and + +361 +00:24:32,360 --> 00:24:37,520 +that's a lot of durability on my weapon + +362 +00:24:34,080 --> 00:24:37,520 +so what's uh what's + +363 +00:24:37,640 --> 00:24:46,399 +Sonia a gy worm it's expensive + +364 +00:24:42,080 --> 00:24:46,399 +though I think the worm is the best card + +365 +00:24:47,799 --> 00:24:51,559 +here dehydrate is + +366 +00:24:52,520 --> 00:24:57,200 +sick I can just play three dehydrates + +367 +00:24:57,320 --> 00:25:00,320 +right + +368 +00:25:16,159 --> 00:25:21,399 +all right that was + +369 +00:25:18,360 --> 00:25:23,720 +great now I have a zero Mana dehydrate + +370 +00:25:21,399 --> 00:25:25,480 +I've got the worm I've got swash burglar + +371 +00:25:23,720 --> 00:25:27,320 +that should be plenty of durability for + +372 +00:25:25,480 --> 00:25:31,520 +my + +373 +00:25:27,320 --> 00:25:31,520 +weapon is harder than it + +374 +00:25:31,720 --> 00:25:35,159 +looks hard + +375 +00:25:42,960 --> 00:25:47,320 +it you're leaving up the one two against + +376 +00:25:45,360 --> 00:25:50,120 +the + +377 +00:25:47,320 --> 00:25:53,159 +41 when I can life steal for 10 I don't + +378 +00:25:50,120 --> 00:25:57,240 +know feel like trading there is probably + +379 +00:25:53,159 --> 00:26:01,000 +better uh can gorm this + +380 +00:25:57,240 --> 00:26:03,279 +guy dehydrate plus harmonic hip hop this + +381 +00:26:01,000 --> 00:26:05,840 +guy trade here + +382 +00:26:03,279 --> 00:26:09,120 +obviously and then I can sneak in a + +383 +00:26:05,840 --> 00:26:09,120 +swash burglar as + +384 +00:26:09,480 --> 00:26:14,760 +well flower child well that's a bad + +385 +00:26:16,460 --> 00:26:19,960 +[Music] + +386 +00:26:25,360 --> 00:26:31,159 +Card wait did I even I guess my and is + +387 +00:26:28,799 --> 00:26:31,159 +going + +388 +00:26:32,679 --> 00:26:35,679 +face + +389 +00:26:47,159 --> 00:26:54,200 +sure all right well they are very + +390 +00:26:52,279 --> 00:26:56,320 +possibly going to play three taunts this + +391 +00:26:54,200 --> 00:26:58,399 +turn which will make it hard for my + +392 +00:26:56,320 --> 00:26:59,960 +weapon to kill them but I can YOLO some + +393 +00:26:58,399 --> 00:27:00,960 +blood sail Raiders which might get the + +394 +00:26:59,960 --> 00:27:03,600 +job + +395 +00:27:00,960 --> 00:27:07,080 +done or I can just play + +396 +00:27:03,600 --> 00:27:09,240 +Tess Tess casts a bunch of + +397 +00:27:07,080 --> 00:27:13,520 +dehydrates so she might be pretty good + +398 +00:27:09,240 --> 00:27:13,520 +here what is it four dehydrates maybe + +399 +00:27:13,960 --> 00:27:19,559 +five I don't know she makes a gy + +400 +00:27:17,080 --> 00:27:22,480 +worm I don't think she makes much of a + +401 +00:27:19,559 --> 00:27:22,480 +board other than + +402 +00:27:23,200 --> 00:27:30,159 +that could try to play this T + +403 +00:27:27,159 --> 00:27:30,159 +first + +404 +00:27:30,279 --> 00:27:34,480 +I mean I guess I can play t and then + +405 +00:27:32,200 --> 00:27:36,960 +also test if it's not + +406 +00:27:34,480 --> 00:27:39,720 +good light + +407 +00:27:36,960 --> 00:27:42,000 +show I mean I think it just must be + +408 +00:27:39,720 --> 00:27:42,000 +light + +409 +00:27:51,519 --> 00:27:54,519 +show + +410 +00:27:56,200 --> 00:28:02,000 +we so now test cast double light show + +411 +00:27:59,519 --> 00:28:04,640 +and a bunch of dehydrates so hopefully + +412 +00:28:02,000 --> 00:28:04,640 +she can deal with a + +413 +00:28:09,200 --> 00:28:15,159 +board that card is pretty big assuming + +414 +00:28:12,039 --> 00:28:15,159 +yeah makes a six + +415 +00:28:18,790 --> 00:28:25,069 +[Music] + +416 +00:28:27,120 --> 00:28:30,120 +cost + +417 +00:28:36,640 --> 00:28:39,320 +well that's a dead + +418 +00:28:43,320 --> 00:28:46,600 +card right + +419 +00:28:47,240 --> 00:28:52,880 +protocol oh furnace fuel I did forget + +420 +00:28:50,559 --> 00:28:52,880 +about + +421 +00:28:57,039 --> 00:29:01,519 +that + +422 +00:28:59,039 --> 00:29:01,519 +no my + +423 +00:29:01,960 --> 00:29:07,600 +worm oh they're + +424 +00:29:04,600 --> 00:29:07,600 +dead + +425 +00:29:08,200 --> 00:29:11,600 +nice good job + +426 +00:29:14,480 --> 00:29:22,360 +Tess this ends now we battle endlessly + +427 +00:29:20,000 --> 00:29:22,360 +for + +428 +00:29:23,600 --> 00:29:30,039 +Glory those don't look like my + +429 +00:29:27,039 --> 00:29:30,039 +weapon + +430 +00:29:51,159 --> 00:29:53,600 +to + +431 +00:29:57,039 --> 00:30:00,039 +perfection + +432 +00:30:02,640 --> 00:30:08,840 +so thr's gift has lightning storm + +433 +00:30:06,080 --> 00:30:12,440 +now prior preservation can freeze their + +434 +00:30:08,840 --> 00:30:12,440 +weapon for a turn so I guess that's the + +435 +00:30:26,960 --> 00:30:33,519 +pick + +436 +00:30:29,919 --> 00:30:35,399 +weapon I think I'm supposed to cryoe + +437 +00:30:33,519 --> 00:30:36,679 +here but I don't know maybe I'm just + +438 +00:30:35,399 --> 00:30:41,120 +supposed to get the weapon and play and + +439 +00:30:36,679 --> 00:30:45,120 +then cryoe to give it durability all is + +440 +00:30:41,120 --> 00:30:45,120 +UNC I'm just going to press + +441 +00:30:49,679 --> 00:30:53,320 +here does projectionist do anything for + +442 +00:30:52,559 --> 00:30:56,039 +my + +443 +00:30:53,320 --> 00:30:59,919 +dock I don't think + +444 +00:30:56,039 --> 00:30:59,919 +so let's just play cult + +445 +00:31:03,519 --> 00:31:07,799 +fight so next turn is weapon and then + +446 +00:31:06,159 --> 00:31:09,440 +the turn after that is probably like T + +447 +00:31:07,799 --> 00:31:11,639 +set plus mik + +448 +00:31:09,440 --> 00:31:14,919 +drop H at least they had to spend mana + +449 +00:31:11,639 --> 00:31:16,639 +on that it didn't really even Advance + +450 +00:31:14,919 --> 00:31:17,600 +how fast the Window Shopper can come out + +451 +00:31:16,639 --> 00:31:19,960 +so I don't even know if that was + +452 +00:31:17,600 --> 00:31:19,960 +actually + +453 +00:31:26,240 --> 00:31:32,159 +good all right probably play this along + +454 +00:31:29,320 --> 00:31:32,159 +with Mike drop next + +455 +00:31:35,039 --> 00:31:38,320 +turn for + +456 +00:31:39,799 --> 00:31:49,960 +me I'm the perfect toy for + +457 +00:31:44,240 --> 00:31:49,960 +you release me I will you + +458 +00:31:56,840 --> 00:31:59,840 +mon + +459 +00:32:01,880 --> 00:32:06,120 +I guess I should coin out another deadly + +460 +00:32:03,679 --> 00:32:06,120 +poison + +461 +00:32:09,960 --> 00:32:14,720 +here hopefully this isn't the one Demon + +462 +00:32:12,840 --> 00:32:16,080 +Hunter well I guess it could be Reno + +463 +00:32:14,720 --> 00:32:18,679 +that would make it somewhat likely they + +464 +00:32:16,080 --> 00:32:18,679 +have rust drop + +465 +00:32:25,060 --> 00:32:29,840 +[Music] + +466 +00:32:26,840 --> 00:32:29,840 +Viper + +467 +00:32:41,159 --> 00:32:46,399 +all right definitely need to find some + +468 +00:32:43,240 --> 00:32:46,399 +weapon durability + +469 +00:32:47,559 --> 00:32:51,799 +here I think the snake is quite + +470 +00:32:53,159 --> 00:32:59,519 +good am I playing a t + +471 +00:32:56,480 --> 00:33:04,519 +set you're waking up + +472 +00:32:59,519 --> 00:33:04,519 +right maybe I just play Blood celerator + +473 +00:33:07,600 --> 00:33:11,240 +here behind + +474 +00:33:14,799 --> 00:33:18,799 +you how you like my 10 + +475 +00:33:21,240 --> 00:33:25,000 +three oh well that's + +476 +00:33:26,760 --> 00:33:29,760 +annoying + +477 +00:33:34,960 --> 00:33:39,519 +this is for sure Reno deck + +478 +00:33:37,240 --> 00:33:42,960 +right the Raging fell screamer kind of + +479 +00:33:39,519 --> 00:33:42,960 +gave it away but for sure + +480 +00:33:46,440 --> 00:33:50,600 +now plus three attack on my + +481 +00:33:55,960 --> 00:34:03,120 +weapon I mean after shot is kind of sick + +482 +00:33:58,600 --> 00:34:05,399 +here right so flash of + +483 +00:34:03,120 --> 00:34:07,880 +light I guess aftershocks is probably + +484 +00:34:05,399 --> 00:34:07,880 +better off + +485 +00:34:09,159 --> 00:34:12,259 +[Music] + +486 +00:34:26,719 --> 00:34:31,639 +t + +487 +00:34:29,599 --> 00:34:34,719 +I just go face I'm at full health what's + +488 +00:34:31,639 --> 00:34:34,719 +a 62 going to do to + +489 +00:34:38,159 --> 00:34:42,560 +me oh God that's a lot of + +490 +00:34:55,119 --> 00:35:00,040 +damage out of theill wow I almost side + +491 +00:35:09,040 --> 00:35:13,400 +here but instead my opponent + +492 +00:35:21,920 --> 00:35:24,920 +died + diff --git a/subtitle/SB4NLADmT_k.srt b/subtitle/SB4NLADmT_k.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3a04aa4041021c039324406c524c689a1cf94974 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/SB4NLADmT_k.srt @@ -0,0 +1,3480 @@ +1 +00:00:01,920 --> 00:00:05,520 +men's triple jump final + +2 +00:00:03,439 --> 00:00:06,960 +the uh officials doing a fabulous job + +3 +00:00:05,520 --> 00:00:10,000 +just preparing the pits + +4 +00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:12,880 +there is the start of the lineup 16 + +5 +00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:13,679 +competitors for this triple jump names + +6 +00:00:12,880 --> 00:00:15,519 +to look out for + +7 +00:00:13,679 --> 00:00:17,039 +include former world champion nelson + +8 +00:00:15,519 --> 00:00:19,039 +everett of portugal + +9 +00:00:17,039 --> 00:00:21,039 +oprah very experienced competitor from + +10 +00:00:19,039 --> 00:00:23,920 +romania + +11 +00:00:21,039 --> 00:00:24,960 +omar craddock of the usa completes that + +12 +00:00:23,920 --> 00:00:27,199 +lineup + +13 +00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:28,560 +dong just before him is say the world + +14 +00:00:27,199 --> 00:00:31,519 +leader this year + +15 +00:00:28,560 --> 00:00:33,520 +we don't have christian taylor and pedro + +16 +00:00:31,519 --> 00:00:34,559 +piccardo who so lit up last year's + +17 +00:00:33,520 --> 00:00:36,079 +outdoor season + +18 +00:00:34,559 --> 00:00:37,760 +and that i suppose makes the event + +19 +00:00:36,079 --> 00:00:40,719 +inspired choice of music + +20 +00:00:37,760 --> 00:00:42,239 +bit of van halen jump great stuff from + +21 +00:00:40,719 --> 00:00:43,680 +the organizers + +22 +00:00:42,239 --> 00:00:46,079 +i was waiting for you to give that a + +23 +00:00:43,680 --> 00:00:47,680 +mention sorry big fella + +24 +00:00:46,079 --> 00:00:49,680 +i know it might not be in your top 10 + +25 +00:00:47,680 --> 00:00:51,280 +favorite tunes of all time but that is a + +26 +00:00:49,680 --> 00:00:52,500 +perfect intro for tonight + +27 +00:00:51,280 --> 00:00:54,559 +we work together + +28 +00:00:52,500 --> 00:00:56,559 +[Laughter] + +29 +00:00:54,559 --> 00:00:59,199 +so here they come then for the triple + +30 +00:00:56,559 --> 00:01:01,520 +jumps sixteen men rushing out there is + +31 +00:00:59,199 --> 00:01:02,399 +pablo torillos the spanish champion + +32 +00:01:01,520 --> 00:01:04,159 +european + +33 +00:01:02,399 --> 00:01:06,080 +indoor silver medalist at the triple + +34 +00:01:04,159 --> 00:01:08,000 +jump last year when he made a fine + +35 +00:01:06,080 --> 00:01:11,280 +breakthrough in the event + +36 +00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:12,080 +then olu olympuque second in the african + +37 +00:01:11,280 --> 00:01:14,479 +games + +38 +00:01:12,080 --> 00:01:15,520 +he goes for nigeria personal best of + +39 +00:01:14,479 --> 00:01:18,400 +just under + +40 +00:01:15,520 --> 00:01:19,920 +17 meters which is the start of + +41 +00:01:18,400 --> 00:01:21,759 +world-class triple jumping + +42 +00:01:19,920 --> 00:01:23,439 +nazim babaev one of the up-and-coming + +43 +00:01:21,759 --> 00:01:25,360 +youngsters still a junior + +44 +00:01:23,439 --> 00:01:28,720 +the azerbaijani who won the european + +45 +00:01:25,360 --> 00:01:28,720 +junior title last year + +46 +00:01:28,880 --> 00:01:33,280 +tosinoki very experienced nigerian + +47 +00:01:31,200 --> 00:01:35,240 +competitor started in fact for britain + +48 +00:01:33,280 --> 00:01:38,240 +was european junior champion way back in + +49 +00:01:35,240 --> 00:01:38,240 +1999. + +50 +00:01:38,400 --> 00:01:41,600 +then we have a man who is originally + +51 +00:01:39,840 --> 00:01:47,280 +cuban that switched to uh + +52 +00:01:41,600 --> 00:01:47,280 +dominica jordanis fourth in the pan ams + +53 +00:01:47,439 --> 00:01:51,360 +jonathan drak from mauritius probably + +54 +00:01:49,680 --> 00:01:53,280 +their top athlete of the moment + +55 +00:01:51,360 --> 00:01:55,840 +finalist in the world championships last + +56 +00:01:53,280 --> 00:01:55,840 +year + +57 +00:01:56,719 --> 00:02:01,759 +three americans taking part here and + +58 +00:01:58,560 --> 00:02:04,079 +this is alphonse jordan + +59 +00:02:01,759 --> 00:02:05,680 +and nelson ivora from portugal the + +60 +00:02:04,079 --> 00:02:10,080 +european indoor champion + +61 +00:02:05,680 --> 00:02:11,920 +former olympic champion back in 2008 he + +62 +00:02:10,080 --> 00:02:14,400 +won that title + +63 +00:02:11,920 --> 00:02:15,280 +marion a prayer the oldest in the field + +64 +00:02:14,400 --> 00:02:16,800 +and the + +65 +00:02:15,280 --> 00:02:18,720 +yes the oldest in the field very + +66 +00:02:16,800 --> 00:02:19,680 +experienced three times european indoor + +67 +00:02:18,720 --> 00:02:21,840 +medalist + +68 +00:02:19,680 --> 00:02:22,959 +five times a top eight placer in the + +69 +00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:24,959 +world indoors + +70 +00:02:22,959 --> 00:02:27,120 +roman valliev of kazakhstan has won a + +71 +00:02:24,959 --> 00:02:30,319 +whole host of asian indoor titles in + +72 +00:02:27,120 --> 00:02:30,319 +fact no less than six of them + +73 +00:02:30,480 --> 00:02:34,079 +he's followed by benjamin compeore + +74 +00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:36,000 +olympic finalist + +75 +00:02:34,079 --> 00:02:38,400 +european champion two years ago the + +76 +00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:38,400 +frenchman + +77 +00:02:38,480 --> 00:02:41,599 +like two frenchmen in quick order + +78 +00:02:40,079 --> 00:02:44,400 +because here's the other man + +79 +00:02:41,599 --> 00:02:45,920 +harold correa fifth in the european + +80 +00:02:44,400 --> 00:02:50,079 +indoors + +81 +00:02:45,920 --> 00:02:51,760 +which are held in prague last march + +82 +00:02:50,079 --> 00:02:54,079 +chris bernard third in the u.s + +83 +00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:56,319 +championships + +84 +00:02:54,079 --> 00:02:57,680 +man who's got a best of over 17 meters + +85 +00:02:56,319 --> 00:03:00,319 +outdoors + +86 +00:02:57,680 --> 00:03:02,000 +then max hess a very talented youngster + +87 +00:03:00,319 --> 00:03:04,159 +first year in senior ranks still 19 + +88 +00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:08,319 +years of age world junior + +89 +00:03:04,159 --> 00:03:11,000 +silver medalist dongbin of china is the + +90 +00:03:08,319 --> 00:03:14,000 +world leader this year at nation record + +91 +00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:14,000 +1741 + +92 +00:03:16,400 --> 00:03:19,840 +and then the us champion of last year + +93 +00:03:18,879 --> 00:03:22,959 +the iaf + +94 +00:03:19,840 --> 00:03:24,079 +tour winner this year twice the american + +95 +00:03:22,959 --> 00:03:26,720 +collegiate champion + +96 +00:03:24,079 --> 00:03:28,799 +omar craddock making the most of his + +97 +00:03:26,720 --> 00:03:32,400 +introductions of the crowd + +98 +00:03:28,799 --> 00:03:33,760 +he's shy isn't he + +99 +00:03:32,400 --> 00:03:35,200 +yeah it always helps to be shy and + +100 +00:03:33,760 --> 00:03:36,799 +retiring in these events there's been a + +101 +00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:37,840 +few jumpers i mean willie banks was the + +102 +00:03:36,799 --> 00:03:40,000 +man who started + +103 +00:03:37,840 --> 00:03:41,360 +the rhythmic hand clapping down dwight + +104 +00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:43,280 +phillips used to show off just that + +105 +00:03:41,360 --> 00:03:46,879 +little bit and democratic is following + +106 +00:03:43,280 --> 00:03:49,040 +great footsteps here this is oliver + +107 +00:03:46,879 --> 00:03:52,159 +gokey of nigeria about to go + +108 +00:03:49,040 --> 00:03:52,159 +in the triple jump + +109 +00:03:52,640 --> 00:03:56,799 +there's a first jump of 16 meters 16 by + +110 +00:03:55,519 --> 00:04:00,159 +todd eos of spain + +111 +00:03:56,799 --> 00:04:03,200 +fairly modest see if the nigerian can + +112 +00:04:00,159 --> 00:04:04,400 +get rather closer to the sort of marks + +113 +00:04:03,200 --> 00:04:05,040 +that are going to be needed to make the + +114 +00:04:04,400 --> 00:04:07,120 +top eight + +115 +00:04:05,040 --> 00:04:09,760 +oh well that's a one he'll want to + +116 +00:04:07,120 --> 00:04:09,760 +forget about + +117 +00:04:10,319 --> 00:04:14,560 +triple jump we switch to that now and we + +118 +00:04:12,560 --> 00:04:17,759 +see tosinoki + +119 +00:04:14,560 --> 00:04:20,079 +the best junk we saw was tori you're 16 + +120 +00:04:17,759 --> 00:04:22,079 +16. so nothing special yet that may have + +121 +00:04:20,079 --> 00:04:25,040 +had a no jump so here's the very + +122 +00:04:22,079 --> 00:04:25,040 +experience okay + +123 +00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:29,360 +oh that's good that's much the best jump + +124 +00:04:27,840 --> 00:04:31,840 +we've seen as it gets uh + +125 +00:04:29,360 --> 00:04:32,800 +closer towards the 17 meter area i think + +126 +00:04:31,840 --> 00:04:43,759 +we're going to need + +127 +00:04:32,800 --> 00:04:45,440 +17 meter jumps to take medals here + +128 +00:04:43,759 --> 00:04:47,199 +who switched the nationality from + +129 +00:04:45,440 --> 00:04:49,840 +britain he was a little bit + +130 +00:04:47,199 --> 00:04:52,000 +uh behind the likes of jonathan edwards + +131 +00:04:49,840 --> 00:04:54,560 +and phillips edu hits the boards + +132 +00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:55,360 +pretty much perfectly six centimeters to + +133 +00:04:54,560 --> 00:04:57,680 +spare + +134 +00:04:55,360 --> 00:05:00,320 +and a good opener for him at 16 meters + +135 +00:04:57,680 --> 00:05:00,320 +73 + +136 +00:05:02,560 --> 00:05:07,600 +jordan of the us well he hasn't done + +137 +00:05:06,160 --> 00:05:08,880 +much this indoor season so it'd be + +138 +00:05:07,600 --> 00:05:10,320 +interesting to see whether he can + +139 +00:05:08,880 --> 00:05:12,639 +respond to the + +140 +00:05:10,320 --> 00:05:14,320 +invitation that he's received to make up + +141 +00:05:12,639 --> 00:05:16,240 +the numbers in this field + +142 +00:05:14,320 --> 00:05:18,160 +the qualifying standard by the iaf was + +143 +00:05:16,240 --> 00:05:20,240 +really a ridiculous level + +144 +00:05:18,160 --> 00:05:22,840 +probably and didn't get many people so + +145 +00:05:20,240 --> 00:05:25,759 +they went down and invited the next + +146 +00:05:22,840 --> 00:05:28,639 +athletes + +147 +00:05:25,759 --> 00:05:28,639 +here goes jordan + +148 +00:05:30,080 --> 00:05:38,560 +and what 16 20 maybe + +149 +00:05:33,840 --> 00:05:40,639 +it's about what he's done this year + +150 +00:05:38,560 --> 00:05:42,240 +but the two best americans we've yet to + +151 +00:05:40,639 --> 00:05:43,919 +see chris bennard and + +152 +00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:45,919 +omar credit oh we saw quite a lot of + +153 +00:05:43,919 --> 00:05:48,159 +omar craddock and the introduction + +154 +00:05:45,919 --> 00:05:49,840 +and uh he certainly is one of the + +155 +00:05:48,159 --> 00:05:51,039 +contenders for a medal let's see how he + +156 +00:05:49,840 --> 00:05:55,280 +lives up to that + +157 +00:05:51,039 --> 00:05:55,280 +16-11 here given for jordan + +158 +00:05:59,759 --> 00:06:06,160 +arianna four times in the top eight in + +159 +00:06:03,680 --> 00:06:08,080 +world indoor championships + +160 +00:06:06,160 --> 00:06:09,680 +and maintaining good consistent form + +161 +00:06:08,080 --> 00:06:11,120 +year after year but not a very good + +162 +00:06:09,680 --> 00:06:13,199 +opener for him he won't be + +163 +00:06:11,120 --> 00:06:14,400 +very pleased with that only just over 16 + +164 +00:06:13,199 --> 00:06:16,479 +meters + +165 +00:06:14,400 --> 00:06:20,080 +um since you're with us before no big + +166 +00:06:16,479 --> 00:06:23,600 +jump still okie well in the lead at 1673 + +167 +00:06:20,080 --> 00:06:27,600 +from charios jordan did 1611 or prayer + +168 +00:06:23,600 --> 00:06:29,120 +there oh well that's one of the reasons + +169 +00:06:27,600 --> 00:06:33,080 +it's a little bit less + +170 +00:06:29,120 --> 00:06:36,080 +behind the board and it's come out at + +171 +00:06:33,080 --> 00:06:36,080 +16.05 + +172 +00:06:42,319 --> 00:06:46,240 +now compe or a frenchman who's got a + +173 +00:06:44,639 --> 00:06:49,759 +personal best of + +174 +00:06:46,240 --> 00:06:51,440 +17 meters 48 when he was um + +175 +00:06:49,759 --> 00:06:53,199 +buying for the top ranking in the world + +176 +00:06:51,440 --> 00:06:55,440 +a couple of years ago + +177 +00:06:53,199 --> 00:06:56,240 +sensational event last summer of course + +178 +00:06:55,440 --> 00:06:59,360 +with uh + +179 +00:06:56,240 --> 00:07:01,520 +taylor and pichardo + +180 +00:06:59,360 --> 00:07:05,280 +they aren't here so every chance for the + +181 +00:07:01,520 --> 00:07:05,280 +likes of campayore to star + +182 +00:07:05,680 --> 00:07:08,960 +good speed down the runway hits that + +183 +00:07:07,280 --> 00:07:11,360 +board very well indeed + +184 +00:07:08,960 --> 00:07:13,280 +and that's an excellent jump that looks + +185 +00:07:11,360 --> 00:07:19,039 +like it may well take the lead from oak + +186 +00:07:13,280 --> 00:07:19,039 +is 1673 to a fine start by the frenchman + +187 +00:07:19,280 --> 00:07:23,759 +compiori who's sixth four years ago in + +188 +00:07:22,400 --> 00:07:26,000 +these world indoor championships + +189 +00:07:23,759 --> 00:07:28,000 +also sixth in the olympics that year and + +190 +00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:31,680 +he was the european champion + +191 +00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:31,680 +outdoors in 2014 + +192 +00:07:33,479 --> 00:07:39,199 +1677 yes four centimeters ahead of + +193 +00:07:37,039 --> 00:07:40,960 +tosinoki + +194 +00:07:39,199 --> 00:07:45,840 +second american we've seen in action + +195 +00:07:40,960 --> 00:07:45,840 +here chris bennard of the us + +196 +00:07:48,080 --> 00:07:52,000 +let's see whether he can get up to those + +197 +00:07:49,759 --> 00:07:52,000 +uh + +198 +00:07:52,639 --> 00:07:55,680 +well no he can't it was not the + +199 +00:07:54,560 --> 00:07:58,800 +lackluster + +200 +00:07:55,680 --> 00:08:01,440 +jump it seemed to me thanking the crowd + +201 +00:07:58,800 --> 00:08:13,840 +but it was only just over 16 meters + +202 +00:08:01,440 --> 00:08:13,840 +it didn't really generate enough speed + +203 +00:08:20,560 --> 00:08:26,400 +yeah 1614 for bernard well now here's a + +204 +00:08:23,680 --> 00:08:29,360 +chance to see the world leader in action + +205 +00:08:26,400 --> 00:08:29,360 +in the triple jump + +206 +00:08:29,680 --> 00:08:35,279 +dongbin of china 27 years of age the + +207 +00:08:33,838 --> 00:08:38,880 +asian record + +208 +00:08:35,279 --> 00:08:40,719 +set this year 1741 + +209 +00:08:38,880 --> 00:08:42,799 +second in the asian games which is the + +210 +00:08:40,719 --> 00:08:44,480 +big four yearly test for asian athletes + +211 +00:08:42,799 --> 00:08:50,000 +that was a couple of years ago + +212 +00:08:44,480 --> 00:08:52,640 +2014 so 17 meters must be his target + +213 +00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:54,959 +here he goes with his first round jump + +214 +00:08:52,640 --> 00:08:57,839 +excellent speed down the runway + +215 +00:08:54,959 --> 00:08:58,959 +oh very good indeed look at that + +216 +00:08:57,839 --> 00:09:01,600 +beautiful technique + +217 +00:08:58,959 --> 00:09:03,680 +seem to flow and then we remember of + +218 +00:09:01,600 --> 00:09:05,279 +course the way jonathan edwards flowed + +219 +00:09:03,680 --> 00:09:08,880 +down the triple jump runway + +220 +00:09:05,279 --> 00:09:11,920 +and dong is a man of that sort of ilk + +221 +00:09:08,880 --> 00:09:14,240 +not a pounder but look at this superb + +222 +00:09:11,920 --> 00:09:16,480 +very straight lovely leg shoot at the + +223 +00:09:14,240 --> 00:09:18,160 +end finish there and that is as good a + +224 +00:09:16,480 --> 00:09:20,240 +jump as we've seen clearly + +225 +00:09:18,160 --> 00:09:22,320 +not only in terms of the distance but in + +226 +00:09:20,240 --> 00:09:23,839 +terms of the technique as well and there + +227 +00:09:22,320 --> 00:09:25,920 +it is 1718 + +228 +00:09:23,839 --> 00:09:28,080 +for the early lead in the competition + +229 +00:09:25,920 --> 00:09:29,279 +and um well i'd be very surprised if + +230 +00:09:28,080 --> 00:09:30,399 +that wasn't good enough to secure a + +231 +00:09:29,279 --> 00:09:32,480 +medal + +232 +00:09:30,399 --> 00:09:33,600 +and he was miles behind the board as + +233 +00:09:32,480 --> 00:09:35,519 +well + +234 +00:09:33,600 --> 00:09:36,880 +but this is a man who can obviously + +235 +00:09:35,519 --> 00:09:39,120 +challenge that + +236 +00:09:36,880 --> 00:09:40,959 +he came in in dramatic fashion he's got + +237 +00:09:39,120 --> 00:09:42,160 +the dark glasses on it's very hot and + +238 +00:09:40,959 --> 00:09:44,080 +sunny here obviously + +239 +00:09:42,160 --> 00:09:45,440 +and it's omar craddock of the us of + +240 +00:09:44,080 --> 00:09:48,880 +course who has that big + +241 +00:09:45,440 --> 00:09:51,680 +personal best outdoors at 1753 + +242 +00:09:48,880 --> 00:09:53,200 +just under 17 meters this year quite a + +243 +00:09:51,680 --> 00:09:54,720 +character obviously + +244 +00:09:53,200 --> 00:10:05,839 +and he's looking for the crowd support + +245 +00:09:54,720 --> 00:10:05,839 +which they're readily able to give him + +246 +00:10:06,959 --> 00:10:13,389 +tremendous noise here in the stadium + +247 +00:10:09,010 --> 00:10:13,389 +[Applause] + +248 +00:10:13,680 --> 00:10:18,480 +now can he deliver the big jump powerful + +249 +00:10:17,040 --> 00:10:20,720 +man + +250 +00:10:18,480 --> 00:10:22,430 +oh that does ever is a good jumper he's + +251 +00:10:20,720 --> 00:10:23,839 +not as far as dong obviously + +252 +00:10:22,430 --> 00:10:26,000 +[Applause] + +253 +00:10:23,839 --> 00:10:27,360 +he doesn't entirely like it or does he i + +254 +00:10:26,000 --> 00:10:30,160 +don't know + +255 +00:10:27,360 --> 00:10:32,000 +he's enjoying life obviously as we look + +256 +00:10:30,160 --> 00:10:34,640 +now into the second round of the triple + +257 +00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:37,680 +jump this is the youngster from + +258 +00:10:34,640 --> 00:10:40,720 +azerbaijan the european junior champion + +259 +00:10:37,680 --> 00:10:40,720 +major young talent + +260 +00:10:44,480 --> 00:10:50,160 +well decent jump but uh not quite with + +261 +00:10:47,279 --> 00:10:50,160 +that extra zip + +262 +00:10:51,120 --> 00:10:54,240 +so the situation in the triple jump is + +263 +00:10:52,800 --> 00:10:59,120 +that uh + +264 +00:10:54,240 --> 00:11:01,079 +dong leads at 17 18 from compiore 1677 + +265 +00:10:59,120 --> 00:11:05,440 +and oaky who will be up next + +266 +00:11:01,079 --> 00:11:08,560 +1673. babe over there moving up though + +267 +00:11:05,440 --> 00:11:15,839 +with a 1636 in fifth place + +268 +00:11:08,560 --> 00:11:15,839 +and this is okie + +269 +00:11:25,360 --> 00:11:29,680 +just waiting looking back but it's a + +270 +00:11:26,880 --> 00:11:32,640 +white flag raised no problem so we + +271 +00:11:29,680 --> 00:11:32,640 +have improved slightly + +272 +00:11:35,279 --> 00:11:40,240 +see how much petery runs on the edge of + +273 +00:11:38,399 --> 00:11:41,600 +the run-up he actually took off on the + +274 +00:11:40,240 --> 00:11:43,120 +white part of the + +275 +00:11:41,600 --> 00:11:45,360 +tape there he did it on his first jump + +276 +00:11:43,120 --> 00:11:49,120 +as well did okie really veers towards + +277 +00:11:45,360 --> 00:11:50,880 +his left in terms of the takeoff runway + +278 +00:11:49,120 --> 00:11:52,240 +this is our next triple jumper this is + +279 +00:11:50,880 --> 00:11:57,839 +jonathan drak + +280 +00:11:52,240 --> 00:11:57,839 +from mauritius based in france + +281 +00:12:09,519 --> 00:12:14,800 +mauritius record hold up 1667 this + +282 +00:12:12,399 --> 00:12:14,800 +winter + +283 +00:12:15,120 --> 00:12:19,360 +oh no well he got all wrong and he knew + +284 +00:12:17,360 --> 00:12:21,600 +he'd fouled obviously and + +285 +00:12:19,360 --> 00:12:23,200 +aborted the jump later on red flag + +286 +00:12:21,600 --> 00:12:27,120 +raised + +287 +00:12:23,200 --> 00:12:27,120 +well this is the treatment for craddock + +288 +00:12:28,079 --> 00:12:31,600 +already with that strapping on + +289 +00:12:32,000 --> 00:12:39,839 +and it'll be interesting to see if and + +290 +00:12:33,519 --> 00:12:39,839 +when he takes his next jump + +291 +00:12:41,519 --> 00:12:47,200 +big title at stake here but surely half + +292 +00:12:44,800 --> 00:12:49,040 +half his thoughts have got to be on the + +293 +00:12:47,200 --> 00:12:51,040 +fact that this is an olympic year + +294 +00:12:49,040 --> 00:12:55,040 +and a massive hamstring tear at this + +295 +00:12:51,040 --> 00:12:57,440 +stage of the spring would be a disaster + +296 +00:12:55,040 --> 00:12:58,639 +discretion is the better part of valor + +297 +00:12:57,440 --> 00:12:59,760 +or maybe not from an athlete's + +298 +00:12:58,639 --> 00:13:01,279 +perspective catherine + +299 +00:12:59,760 --> 00:13:03,600 +well it depends doesn't it he's fourth + +300 +00:13:01,279 --> 00:13:05,519 +at the moment 1658 he needs to be + +301 +00:13:03,600 --> 00:13:06,000 +comfortably in or in that top eight to + +302 +00:13:05,519 --> 00:13:08,399 +get three + +303 +00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:10,160 +more jumps like peter says if you you + +304 +00:13:08,399 --> 00:13:10,959 +don't know how bad it is he may play + +305 +00:13:10,160 --> 00:13:13,920 +smart + +306 +00:13:10,959 --> 00:13:15,600 +and therefore monitor to see if he needs + +307 +00:13:13,920 --> 00:13:18,240 +more jumps to stay in that top eight + +308 +00:13:15,600 --> 00:13:20,880 +position to get more if that makes sense + +309 +00:13:18,240 --> 00:13:22,639 +or if you're using trouble like big time + +310 +00:13:20,880 --> 00:13:23,120 +then you don't risk it in olympic year + +311 +00:13:22,639 --> 00:13:26,000 +but + +312 +00:13:23,120 --> 00:13:26,000 +everybody's different + +313 +00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:31,040 +well fairly modest jumping by jordan + +314 +00:13:30,560 --> 00:13:32,720 +who's + +315 +00:13:31,040 --> 00:13:35,120 +a little bit fortunate to be here i + +316 +00:13:32,720 --> 00:13:38,160 +think she hasn't done anything this uh + +317 +00:13:35,120 --> 00:13:40,560 +indoor season and no jump 16th in the + +318 +00:13:38,160 --> 00:13:42,560 +long jump in the u.s championships + +319 +00:13:40,560 --> 00:13:45,120 +so he didn't qualify being in the first + +320 +00:13:42,560 --> 00:13:46,480 +two but he qualified by be having a + +321 +00:13:45,120 --> 00:13:49,839 +decent performance + +322 +00:13:46,480 --> 00:13:49,839 +to his credit last summer + +323 +00:13:57,199 --> 00:14:03,680 +nelson ever had a no jump to start with + +324 +00:14:00,720 --> 00:14:06,160 +certainly a man that uh we would look to + +325 +00:14:03,680 --> 00:14:08,560 +when it comes to medal contenders + +326 +00:14:06,160 --> 00:14:09,839 +vast experience and a little time out uh + +327 +00:14:08,560 --> 00:14:12,880 +from injury + +328 +00:14:09,839 --> 00:14:16,079 +a decent summer last year + +329 +00:14:12,880 --> 00:14:20,480 +at uh his best was the national record + +330 +00:14:16,079 --> 00:14:24,320 +indoors back in 2008 1733 + +331 +00:14:20,480 --> 00:14:27,040 +and uh his outdoor best well he's 1774. + +332 +00:14:24,320 --> 00:14:28,959 +again that was back in 2007 long + +333 +00:14:27,040 --> 00:14:32,800 +pedigree at the event + +334 +00:14:28,959 --> 00:14:33,290 +evra of portugal long pedigree 31 years + +335 +00:14:32,800 --> 00:14:39,920 +of age + +336 +00:14:33,290 --> 00:14:41,519 +[Applause] + +337 +00:14:39,920 --> 00:14:43,120 +only hits the board well there and + +338 +00:14:41,519 --> 00:14:44,480 +that's a good one that's taking him up + +339 +00:14:43,120 --> 00:14:48,480 +into the + +340 +00:14:44,480 --> 00:14:48,480 +top three spots i suspect + +341 +00:14:48,959 --> 00:14:54,240 +okay lying uh third at 16.73 that's a + +342 +00:14:53,360 --> 00:14:55,839 +target i think + +343 +00:14:54,240 --> 00:14:58,720 +we might find that evaro has passed + +344 +00:14:55,839 --> 00:15:01,680 +we'll see + +345 +00:14:58,720 --> 00:15:01,680 +couldn't be better than that + +346 +00:15:03,760 --> 00:15:07,199 +no it's not quite as far still it's up + +347 +00:15:05,519 --> 00:15:08,240 +there in contention he's moved ahead of + +348 +00:15:07,199 --> 00:15:13,839 +credit now + +349 +00:15:08,240 --> 00:15:13,839 +into fourth place with 1666. + +350 +00:15:24,560 --> 00:15:27,920 +well from one experience competitor the + +351 +00:15:26,320 --> 00:15:30,079 +other most experienced competitor in the + +352 +00:15:27,920 --> 00:15:33,440 +field that's uh mariano prayer + +353 +00:15:30,079 --> 00:15:37,920 +the romanian who's 33. + +354 +00:15:33,440 --> 00:15:41,839 +olympic silver medalist from athens 2004 + +355 +00:15:37,920 --> 00:15:41,839 +world bronze in 2008. + +356 +00:15:46,959 --> 00:15:51,279 +well he's not uh finding his stop form + +357 +00:15:49,519 --> 00:15:55,839 +started with 1605 and i don't think + +358 +00:15:51,279 --> 00:15:55,839 +that's much better + +359 +00:16:01,759 --> 00:16:06,720 +distance is uh automatically measured by + +360 +00:16:04,720 --> 00:16:08,639 +exciting devices + +361 +00:16:06,720 --> 00:16:11,600 +because they very quickly rake turn that + +362 +00:16:08,639 --> 00:16:13,600 +over to get the smooth surface + +363 +00:16:11,600 --> 00:16:14,720 +roman valley up next in the triple jump + +364 +00:16:13,600 --> 00:16:18,320 +after a no jump + +365 +00:16:14,720 --> 00:16:22,160 +to start he's done uh + +366 +00:16:18,320 --> 00:16:23,759 +17 meters exactly indoors last year + +367 +00:16:22,160 --> 00:16:27,920 +one of the top competitors from + +368 +00:16:23,759 --> 00:16:27,920 +kazakhstan the central asian republic + +369 +00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:33,440 +good spring with disappointment there + +370 +00:16:31,839 --> 00:16:34,320 +he's been in much better form than that + +371 +00:16:33,440 --> 00:16:38,240 +this year + +372 +00:16:34,320 --> 00:16:38,240 +when the asian indoor championships + +373 +00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:51,839 +that's almost half a meter + +374 +00:16:56,720 --> 00:17:00,320 +well it was only 1554 but even if he had + +375 +00:16:58,880 --> 00:17:01,519 +had that half meter would still only be + +376 +00:17:00,320 --> 00:17:05,839 +around 16. so + +377 +00:17:01,519 --> 00:17:05,839 +uh yes he hasn't found it yet + +378 +00:17:06,720 --> 00:17:11,439 +but just taking his top off there + +379 +00:17:08,319 --> 00:17:13,199 +benjamin campayore who will be + +380 +00:17:11,439 --> 00:17:14,480 +oh that is the other benjamin taking + +381 +00:17:13,199 --> 00:17:15,119 +stop off can't be already already done + +382 +00:17:14,480 --> 00:17:17,919 +so but + +383 +00:17:15,119 --> 00:17:18,799 +he's the man in second place at 1677. + +384 +00:17:17,919 --> 00:17:22,319 +the european + +385 +00:17:18,799 --> 00:17:22,319 +outdoor champion two years ago + +386 +00:17:28,319 --> 00:17:33,840 +grandpa round two of the triple jump + +387 +00:17:36,160 --> 00:17:39,520 +again he just missed it on the take off + +388 +00:17:38,559 --> 00:17:43,440 +so + +389 +00:17:39,520 --> 00:17:45,440 +ran through we're coming towards the + +390 +00:17:43,440 --> 00:17:47,440 +end of the second round of the triple + +391 +00:17:45,440 --> 00:17:50,160 +jump top + +392 +00:17:47,440 --> 00:17:51,520 +eight will have further jumps after the + +393 +00:17:50,160 --> 00:17:52,880 +first three + +394 +00:17:51,520 --> 00:17:54,640 +that's four and five and then we'll have + +395 +00:17:52,880 --> 00:17:57,600 +the top four + +396 +00:17:54,640 --> 00:17:58,720 +in the showcase finish to each of the + +397 +00:17:57,600 --> 00:18:00,320 +triple jumps that's + +398 +00:17:58,720 --> 00:18:02,640 +each of the field events and that's how + +399 +00:18:00,320 --> 00:18:06,000 +it's working out from one frenchman to + +400 +00:18:02,640 --> 00:18:08,400 +another harold correia will be next + +401 +00:18:06,000 --> 00:18:10,960 +open with 1612 that's putting him in + +402 +00:18:08,400 --> 00:18:10,960 +tenth place + +403 +00:18:12,880 --> 00:18:16,880 +i wonder if tam goes watching somewhere + +404 +00:18:15,039 --> 00:18:19,919 +in france + +405 +00:18:16,880 --> 00:18:19,919 +i think he probably is + +406 +00:18:21,520 --> 00:18:25,600 +yes i hope he's back in full fitness for + +407 +00:18:24,160 --> 00:18:26,400 +the summer because he's a prodigious + +408 +00:18:25,600 --> 00:18:27,919 +talent + +409 +00:18:26,400 --> 00:18:31,360 +be lovely to see him up against the + +410 +00:18:27,919 --> 00:18:31,360 +likes of taylor and richardo + +411 +00:18:32,160 --> 00:18:34,720 +round two + +412 +00:18:39,600 --> 00:18:46,000 +looks like an improvement for the french + +413 +00:18:41,679 --> 00:18:46,000 +number two after 1612 opener + +414 +00:18:48,720 --> 00:18:53,440 +chris bernard after correa's jump was 16 + +415 +00:18:54,840 --> 00:18:59,679 +30. + +416 +00:18:56,160 --> 00:19:01,200 +well nice uh spring and so on there for + +417 +00:18:59,679 --> 00:19:04,720 +bernard but it doesn't count + +418 +00:19:01,200 --> 00:19:11,840 +because he was no jumping + +419 +00:19:04,720 --> 00:19:11,840 +by a fair margin it would seem + +420 +00:19:20,080 --> 00:19:23,520 +since this men's triple jump started for + +421 +00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:25,520 +the last five minutes he's come off the + +422 +00:19:23,520 --> 00:19:27,840 +track he's spoke to his coach + +423 +00:19:25,520 --> 00:19:29,760 +he's gone back over and he hasn't much + +424 +00:19:27,840 --> 00:19:31,760 +taken his hands off his left hamstring + +425 +00:19:29,760 --> 00:19:34,799 +he's just been doing some slumped + +426 +00:19:31,760 --> 00:19:36,320 +nerve stretches that the athletes do to + +427 +00:19:34,799 --> 00:19:38,320 +try and free up a problem + +428 +00:19:36,320 --> 00:19:39,919 +but it looks like he's going to continue + +429 +00:19:38,320 --> 00:19:41,760 +in the competition and wait and see if + +430 +00:19:39,919 --> 00:19:43,360 +he can get in that top eight + +431 +00:19:41,760 --> 00:19:45,120 +maybe he's got one more jumping in and + +432 +00:19:43,360 --> 00:19:46,799 +that's what he's hoping for + +433 +00:19:45,120 --> 00:19:49,039 +i just don't know why you'd risk that in + +434 +00:19:46,799 --> 00:19:50,559 +an olympic year + +435 +00:19:49,039 --> 00:19:52,160 +depends what the injury is if it's a + +436 +00:19:50,559 --> 00:19:54,480 +nerve base injury rather than a + +437 +00:19:52,160 --> 00:19:56,400 +muscle-based injury less chance well + +438 +00:19:54,480 --> 00:19:59,520 +we will see if he takes his jump but + +439 +00:19:56,400 --> 00:19:59,520 +hess is on the runway + +440 +00:20:01,840 --> 00:20:04,960 +somewhere around 16 30 for the young + +441 +00:20:03,600 --> 00:20:06,880 +german + +442 +00:20:04,960 --> 00:20:09,440 +who competes with both long jump and + +443 +00:20:06,880 --> 00:20:09,440 +triple jump + +444 +00:20:10,320 --> 00:20:13,520 +he's had his greatest success at uh + +445 +00:20:12,159 --> 00:20:21,840 +truffle jump but he's well over eight + +446 +00:20:13,520 --> 00:20:21,840 +meters in the long as well + +447 +00:20:23,600 --> 00:20:29,280 +second round of the triple dong leading + +448 +00:20:26,960 --> 00:20:32,159 +quite clearly at the moment + +449 +00:20:29,280 --> 00:20:33,440 +17 meters 18 leading by some 40 + +450 +00:20:32,159 --> 00:20:36,480 +centimeters + +451 +00:20:33,440 --> 00:20:38,240 +the asian record hold up streaming down + +452 +00:20:36,480 --> 00:20:39,120 +the triple jump very impressive in round + +453 +00:20:38,240 --> 00:20:41,600 +one hits the ball + +454 +00:20:39,120 --> 00:20:42,960 +okay not as far this time just didn't + +455 +00:20:41,600 --> 00:20:44,640 +quite have the magic + +456 +00:20:42,960 --> 00:20:49,840 +but he doesn't need to at the moment + +457 +00:20:44,640 --> 00:20:49,840 +he's got a very big lead + +458 +00:20:52,960 --> 00:20:56,240 +now that's the penultimate jump of this + +459 +00:20:55,360 --> 00:20:58,480 +round + +460 +00:20:56,240 --> 00:21:00,320 +well could be the penultimate jump + +461 +00:20:58,480 --> 00:21:03,840 +because credit would be + +462 +00:21:00,320 --> 00:21:04,080 +the last jumper and is he going to take + +463 +00:21:03,840 --> 00:21:06,640 +it + +464 +00:21:04,080 --> 00:21:08,000 +the answer looks as if he is catherine + +465 +00:21:06,640 --> 00:21:11,280 +mary on credit watch + +466 +00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:12,880 +see him down there tracksuit off and the + +467 +00:21:11,280 --> 00:21:16,320 +cap comes off last + +468 +00:21:12,880 --> 00:21:18,320 +he's going for of jumping in it + +469 +00:21:16,320 --> 00:21:19,919 +it's like i say peter it it depends what + +470 +00:21:18,320 --> 00:21:22,720 +the injury is isn't it if + +471 +00:21:19,919 --> 00:21:23,440 +if it's if it's nerve based and trapner + +472 +00:21:22,720 --> 00:21:25,200 +based with the + +473 +00:21:23,440 --> 00:21:26,799 +exercises he was trying to do it's + +474 +00:21:25,200 --> 00:21:27,600 +different than if it's a muscle-based + +475 +00:21:26,799 --> 00:21:28,720 +problem + +476 +00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:30,880 +which would potentially be more + +477 +00:21:28,720 --> 00:21:32,720 +susceptible for long-term damage so as + +478 +00:21:30,880 --> 00:21:34,559 +we don't know what the problem is + +479 +00:21:32,720 --> 00:21:36,000 +we're just delighted to see him coming + +480 +00:21:34,559 --> 00:21:38,080 +out and continuing + +481 +00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:40,520 +yep let's hope it's okay for him he's + +482 +00:21:38,080 --> 00:21:45,600 +just been telling himself what to do + +483 +00:21:40,520 --> 00:21:49,760 +1658 in fifth place from the first round + +484 +00:21:45,600 --> 00:21:52,080 +man who's jumped over well 1753 outdoors + +485 +00:21:49,760 --> 00:21:54,880 +plenty of potential plenty of support + +486 +00:21:52,080 --> 00:21:54,880 +that's what he wants + +487 +00:21:55,039 --> 00:22:02,170 +omar credit round two of the triple jump + +488 +00:21:59,840 --> 00:22:10,320 +hamstring problem he's in fifth place + +489 +00:22:02,170 --> 00:22:12,640 +[Applause] + +490 +00:22:10,320 --> 00:22:14,159 +well that's a fine jump but he was well + +491 +00:22:12,640 --> 00:22:15,760 +behind the board + +492 +00:22:14,159 --> 00:22:18,080 +plenty of speed down the runway + +493 +00:22:15,760 --> 00:22:21,120 +certainly is he limping a little bit + +494 +00:22:18,080 --> 00:22:22,640 +yeah but it doesn't well i don't know + +495 +00:22:21,120 --> 00:22:25,039 +it's sort of one of those isn't it that + +496 +00:22:22,640 --> 00:22:28,559 +he's got a problem but not drastic + +497 +00:22:25,039 --> 00:22:28,559 +but he doesn't need to hit that board + +498 +00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:33,760 +yes he left a lot of distance between + +499 +00:22:32,640 --> 00:22:36,320 +himself + +500 +00:22:33,760 --> 00:22:37,120 +and the plaster scene he he's definitely + +501 +00:22:36,320 --> 00:22:39,039 +got a problem + +502 +00:22:37,120 --> 00:22:41,840 +this is just making me nervous on his + +503 +00:22:39,039 --> 00:22:45,679 +behalf in an olympic year + +504 +00:22:41,840 --> 00:22:47,840 +1633 is his jump so that didn't help at + +505 +00:22:45,679 --> 00:22:47,840 +all + +506 +00:22:48,640 --> 00:22:52,960 +ever in the triple jump we're now into + +507 +00:22:51,360 --> 00:22:56,080 +the third round + +508 +00:22:52,960 --> 00:22:59,760 +coming towards the end of that + +509 +00:22:56,080 --> 00:23:01,280 +therefore the best so far of 1666 + +510 +00:22:59,760 --> 00:23:03,360 +so another good jump there he's + +511 +00:23:01,280 --> 00:23:07,159 +consistent uh not quite the + +512 +00:23:03,360 --> 00:23:10,159 +17 meter form he's lying in fourth place + +513 +00:23:07,159 --> 00:23:11,360 +1666 in round two and this looks pretty + +514 +00:23:10,159 --> 00:23:13,120 +close to that + +515 +00:23:11,360 --> 00:23:14,640 +we've still got way ahead of the rest of + +516 +00:23:13,120 --> 00:23:19,440 +the field + +517 +00:23:14,640 --> 00:23:19,440 +dong with his opening 17-18 + +518 +00:23:19,760 --> 00:23:24,640 +compariori 1677 ok 1673 not much has + +519 +00:23:23,600 --> 00:23:28,240 +changed there + +520 +00:23:24,640 --> 00:23:31,520 +but he needs to get that board + +521 +00:23:28,240 --> 00:23:32,370 +22 centimeters to spare there 1663 + +522 +00:23:31,520 --> 00:23:35,520 +stays in fourth + +523 +00:23:32,370 --> 00:23:38,320 +[Applause] + +524 +00:23:35,520 --> 00:23:39,440 +compiori in the triple jump round three + +525 +00:23:38,320 --> 00:23:42,400 +now + +526 +00:23:39,440 --> 00:23:44,480 +with dong leading compleory in second + +527 +00:23:42,400 --> 00:23:47,760 +place 1677. + +528 +00:23:44,480 --> 00:23:50,240 +oh that's a 17 meter jump compe already + +529 +00:23:47,760 --> 00:23:51,279 +not as far as dong of course but he's uh + +530 +00:23:50,240 --> 00:23:53,600 +he's got a little bit of a + +531 +00:23:51,279 --> 00:23:54,400 +niggle maybe there but anyway fine jump + +532 +00:23:53,600 --> 00:23:56,480 +here + +533 +00:23:54,400 --> 00:23:58,720 +hit that board perfectly smooth + +534 +00:23:56,480 --> 00:24:00,640 +technique a lot of power + +535 +00:23:58,720 --> 00:24:02,000 +comes through to consolidate his second + +536 +00:24:00,640 --> 00:24:06,080 +place the + +537 +00:24:02,000 --> 00:24:09,279 +taking himself away from o'keep + +538 +00:24:06,080 --> 00:24:11,120 +okay who's 1673 remains the third best + +539 +00:24:09,279 --> 00:24:12,880 +he did a no jump in this round and + +540 +00:24:11,120 --> 00:24:15,840 +compiori's 17 meters + +541 +00:24:12,880 --> 00:24:18,000 +for a season's best dongbin he's the + +542 +00:24:15,840 --> 00:24:21,760 +trouble jump now here he goes in round + +543 +00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:25,360 +three leading with that uh + +544 +00:24:21,760 --> 00:24:25,360 +opening jump of 17-18 + +545 +00:24:25,679 --> 00:24:30,080 +oh again that's lovely it's so smooth + +546 +00:24:28,080 --> 00:24:31,919 +and he's gone yet further i think + +547 +00:24:30,080 --> 00:24:33,760 +came here as the world leader and he's + +548 +00:24:31,919 --> 00:24:37,360 +showing us just why he likes it + +549 +00:24:33,760 --> 00:24:38,080 +he's seen how far it was let's just take + +550 +00:24:37,360 --> 00:24:41,840 +a look again + +551 +00:24:38,080 --> 00:24:42,960 +beautifully smooth good leg shoot way he + +552 +00:24:41,840 --> 00:24:45,520 +comes + +553 +00:24:42,960 --> 00:24:47,840 +and he's the class of this event i think + +554 +00:24:45,520 --> 00:24:48,960 +compilers got closer with 17 meters but + +555 +00:24:47,840 --> 00:24:51,600 +now dong's + +556 +00:24:48,960 --> 00:24:53,120 +stretching further away with 17 29 the + +557 +00:24:51,600 --> 00:24:56,559 +best triple so far + +558 +00:24:53,120 --> 00:24:58,000 +and now we start the fourth round of the + +559 +00:24:56,559 --> 00:24:59,440 +triple jump they're jumping in reverse + +560 +00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:03,520 +order for the top eight + +561 +00:24:59,440 --> 00:25:06,320 +and in eighth place is this man max hess + +562 +00:25:03,520 --> 00:25:08,960 +the youngster from germany a lot of + +563 +00:25:06,320 --> 00:25:08,960 +potential + +564 +00:25:10,880 --> 00:25:14,000 +oh a lot of potential he's just + +565 +00:25:12,640 --> 00:25:17,520 +realizing it that + +566 +00:25:14,000 --> 00:25:20,640 +is a terrific jump by the young german + +567 +00:25:17,520 --> 00:25:22,000 +he was eight 16 37 he's moving himself + +568 +00:25:20,640 --> 00:25:23,200 +well up i think this is going to take + +569 +00:25:22,000 --> 00:25:25,440 +second place + +570 +00:25:23,200 --> 00:25:26,480 +kopiori's and 17 meters but this is + +571 +00:25:25,440 --> 00:25:29,679 +better + +572 +00:25:26,480 --> 00:25:31,840 +dong's still leading of course at 17 29 + +573 +00:25:29,679 --> 00:25:34,400 +but what a jump by hess producing it + +574 +00:25:31,840 --> 00:25:36,480 +when it really matters + +575 +00:25:34,400 --> 00:25:38,080 +he's been known as a huge talent and + +576 +00:25:36,480 --> 00:25:42,080 +he's just showing why + +577 +00:25:38,080 --> 00:25:43,360 +he's so regarded 17 14 personal best and + +578 +00:25:42,080 --> 00:25:45,679 +almost out of nowhere + +579 +00:25:43,360 --> 00:25:48,000 +came that big jump after three modest + +580 +00:25:45,679 --> 00:25:50,080 +jumps to start with + +581 +00:25:48,000 --> 00:25:51,440 +now they're no mark radic he passed the + +582 +00:25:50,080 --> 00:25:52,799 +fourth round thought he might do a + +583 +00:25:51,440 --> 00:25:55,600 +passing + +584 +00:25:52,799 --> 00:25:57,679 +so but he's made the top eight okay but + +585 +00:25:55,600 --> 00:25:59,600 +he has that hamstring problem + +586 +00:25:57,679 --> 00:26:01,660 +so let's see how credit can overcome + +587 +00:25:59,600 --> 00:26:04,779 +that he's in sixth place + +588 +00:26:01,660 --> 00:26:04,779 +[Music] + +589 +00:26:05,520 --> 00:26:09,440 +that's in a better that's better in + +590 +00:26:07,360 --> 00:26:11,919 +every way he's + +591 +00:26:09,440 --> 00:26:13,440 +closer on the board and he is still + +592 +00:26:11,919 --> 00:26:14,799 +troubled obviously by that hamstring + +593 +00:26:13,440 --> 00:26:16,400 +which is taped there + +594 +00:26:14,799 --> 00:26:18,400 +but he was able to produce a pretty + +595 +00:26:16,400 --> 00:26:19,840 +decent jump + +596 +00:26:18,400 --> 00:26:22,840 +not enough to take him into a medal + +597 +00:26:19,840 --> 00:26:24,960 +position though i don't think that's + +598 +00:26:22,840 --> 00:26:28,080 +still + +599 +00:26:24,960 --> 00:26:30,720 +campoyori at 17 meters of course you + +600 +00:26:28,080 --> 00:26:33,200 +know okay back now at 1673. + +601 +00:26:30,720 --> 00:26:33,919 +craddock opened at 1658 no improvement + +602 +00:26:33,200 --> 00:26:37,840 +though + +603 +00:26:33,919 --> 00:26:39,520 +1652 so he's struggling now then the + +604 +00:26:37,840 --> 00:26:44,640 +triple jump leader + +605 +00:26:39,520 --> 00:26:44,640 +finishes round four here don for china + +606 +00:26:45,360 --> 00:26:50,320 +hess has got closer compiori is third + +607 +00:26:48,320 --> 00:26:53,200 +here's dong very good speed + +608 +00:26:50,320 --> 00:26:55,360 +terrific spring another fine jump not as + +609 +00:26:53,200 --> 00:26:57,520 +far as his leading jump but a 17 meter + +610 +00:26:55,360 --> 00:26:59,200 +jump again + +611 +00:26:57,520 --> 00:27:01,039 +he's showing a fine demonstration of + +612 +00:26:59,200 --> 00:27:07,840 +triple jumping here + +613 +00:27:01,039 --> 00:27:07,840 +in the convention center in portland + +614 +00:27:13,360 --> 00:27:16,960 +just perfect really hitting that board + +615 +00:27:15,200 --> 00:27:20,559 +nicely good technique + +616 +00:27:16,960 --> 00:27:21,600 +throughout competition well not quite 17 + +617 +00:27:20,559 --> 00:27:24,720 +but near enough + +618 +00:27:21,600 --> 00:27:24,720 +he's the best series + +619 +00:27:28,240 --> 00:27:32,320 +just making his way up a little bit in + +620 +00:27:29,840 --> 00:27:35,840 +the competition with that 1643 + +621 +00:27:32,320 --> 00:27:35,840 +in the previous round + +622 +00:27:42,399 --> 00:27:49,840 +and probably a further improvement + +623 +00:28:00,840 --> 00:28:06,960 +uh + +624 +00:28:03,399 --> 00:28:09,760 +1641 just two centimeters shy + +625 +00:28:06,960 --> 00:28:11,279 +of his previous effort a fairly + +626 +00:28:09,760 --> 00:28:17,740 +consistent series though + +627 +00:28:11,279 --> 00:28:19,600 +for the man from azerbaijan + +628 +00:28:17,740 --> 00:28:21,360 +[Applause] + +629 +00:28:19,600 --> 00:28:22,799 +and this is the new star of the triple + +630 +00:28:21,360 --> 00:28:26,320 +jump + +631 +00:28:22,799 --> 00:28:31,120 +oh another massive jump wow + +632 +00:28:26,320 --> 00:28:34,159 +day of days for max hess of germany + +633 +00:28:31,120 --> 00:28:36,320 +three modest jumps and then two really + +634 +00:28:34,159 --> 00:28:40,399 +super ones but + +635 +00:28:36,320 --> 00:28:41,520 +but the red flag but it was a very very + +636 +00:28:40,399 --> 00:28:43,440 +long way + +637 +00:28:41,520 --> 00:28:47,600 +he's still in second place with one jump + +638 +00:28:43,440 --> 00:28:47,600 +to come 17-14 + +639 +00:28:50,399 --> 00:28:54,640 +that was reminiscent of rojas who won + +640 +00:28:52,480 --> 00:28:58,559 +the women's triple jump she had some + +641 +00:28:54,640 --> 00:29:01,120 +massive no jumps + +642 +00:28:58,559 --> 00:29:03,039 +she was in the lead he needs to get that + +643 +00:29:01,120 --> 00:29:04,480 +lead which is uh the chinese man is + +644 +00:29:03,039 --> 00:29:06,320 +ahead of him + +645 +00:29:04,480 --> 00:29:07,520 +going over to talk to his coach just at + +646 +00:29:06,320 --> 00:29:09,440 +the moment + +647 +00:29:07,520 --> 00:29:12,159 +congratulations because he really is in + +648 +00:29:09,440 --> 00:29:13,050 +superb form torreos of spain is in + +649 +00:29:12,159 --> 00:29:16,660 +seventh place + +650 +00:29:13,050 --> 00:29:16,660 +[Applause] + +651 +00:29:18,000 --> 00:29:21,279 +well that's his best yep white flag + +652 +00:29:20,480 --> 00:29:23,279 +raised + +653 +00:29:21,279 --> 00:29:24,840 +he's been consistent before then up to a + +654 +00:29:23,279 --> 00:29:28,399 +best of + +655 +00:29:24,840 --> 00:29:29,919 +1651 in that seventh place + +656 +00:29:28,399 --> 00:29:31,919 +let's see how this one measured up + +657 +00:29:29,919 --> 00:29:33,600 +against that + +658 +00:29:31,919 --> 00:29:35,840 +just over to the side of the runway + +659 +00:29:33,600 --> 00:29:35,840 +there + +660 +00:29:38,520 --> 00:29:44,720 +1667 he's moved up a place up into six + +661 +00:29:42,720 --> 00:29:46,080 +meanwhile omar craddock is keeping going + +662 +00:29:44,720 --> 00:29:47,440 +in this triple jump despite that + +663 +00:29:46,080 --> 00:29:49,200 +hamstring injury + +664 +00:29:47,440 --> 00:29:51,120 +he's moved back down a place after + +665 +00:29:49,200 --> 00:29:54,240 +toriyos has moved ahead of him + +666 +00:29:51,120 --> 00:29:56,150 +so 1658 his opener remains his best + +667 +00:29:54,240 --> 00:29:59,569 +he's had treatment on the hamstring + +668 +00:29:56,150 --> 00:29:59,569 +[Applause] + +669 +00:29:59,760 --> 00:30:05,200 +but he now needs to get over 17 meters + +670 +00:30:01,840 --> 00:30:05,200 +if he's going to challenge for a medal + +671 +00:30:06,399 --> 00:30:10,320 +omar credit 1753 is personal best + +672 +00:30:09,200 --> 00:30:12,399 +outdoors + +673 +00:30:10,320 --> 00:30:13,840 +speeding down that runway always behind + +674 +00:30:12,399 --> 00:30:16,030 +the board again + +675 +00:30:13,840 --> 00:30:19,200 +oh that's a super long jump + +676 +00:30:16,030 --> 00:30:20,840 +[Applause] + +677 +00:30:19,200 --> 00:30:23,279 +but it's still what could have been i + +678 +00:30:20,840 --> 00:30:25,279 +think it'd be fascinating to see + +679 +00:30:23,279 --> 00:30:26,399 +just how far behind he was because from + +680 +00:30:25,279 --> 00:30:28,399 +why i'm looking + +681 +00:30:26,399 --> 00:30:31,520 +i think he's the showman all right but + +682 +00:30:28,399 --> 00:30:31,520 +it was a terrific jump + +683 +00:30:32,960 --> 00:30:37,039 +now let's just see well i couldn't tell + +684 +00:30:35,600 --> 00:30:38,960 +too clearly there but + +685 +00:30:37,039 --> 00:30:40,799 +i think he had a fair bit to spare i'm + +686 +00:30:38,960 --> 00:30:43,440 +not even sure his foot was on the + +687 +00:30:40,799 --> 00:30:45,039 +back end of the board well it didn't + +688 +00:30:43,440 --> 00:30:47,440 +look from the sideways on that + +689 +00:30:45,039 --> 00:30:48,240 +we are in fact the triple jump here + +690 +00:30:47,440 --> 00:30:50,159 +you're right + +691 +00:30:48,240 --> 00:30:51,760 +there it is and that's costing him + +692 +00:30:50,159 --> 00:30:54,320 +dearly 27 + +693 +00:30:51,760 --> 00:30:55,480 +and a half centimeters from a jump + +694 +00:30:54,320 --> 00:30:59,279 +that's measured at + +695 +00:30:55,480 --> 00:31:01,760 +1687. do the maths what could have been + +696 +00:30:59,279 --> 00:31:04,000 +1687 on his fifth jump + +697 +00:31:01,760 --> 00:31:05,039 +well quite quite a response to a + +698 +00:31:04,000 --> 00:31:08,320 +hamstring problem + +699 +00:31:05,039 --> 00:31:11,679 +here's evidence 1689. he lies + +700 +00:31:08,320 --> 00:31:14,480 +in fourth place just two centimeters + +701 +00:31:11,679 --> 00:31:16,840 +ahead of credit jumping in reverse order + +702 +00:31:14,480 --> 00:31:18,880 +of their standings after the first three + +703 +00:31:16,840 --> 00:31:21,440 +rounds + +704 +00:31:18,880 --> 00:31:22,960 +here goes everett very consistent a man + +705 +00:31:21,440 --> 00:31:23,519 +who can produce his best in the last + +706 +00:31:22,960 --> 00:31:25,919 +rounds + +707 +00:31:23,519 --> 00:31:27,679 +hits that ball spot on and goes out long + +708 +00:31:25,919 --> 00:31:32,000 +way + +709 +00:31:27,679 --> 00:31:33,840 +there's triple jumps surely warming up + +710 +00:31:32,000 --> 00:31:35,679 +he threw a little bit of sand down in + +711 +00:31:33,840 --> 00:31:36,240 +frustration but i think this may be his + +712 +00:31:35,679 --> 00:31:39,279 +best + +713 +00:31:36,240 --> 00:31:41,279 +of the competition + +714 +00:31:39,279 --> 00:31:43,039 +round five remember the first four will + +715 +00:31:41,279 --> 00:31:45,200 +go on so afraid + +716 +00:31:43,039 --> 00:31:46,080 +we have seen the last of craddock who + +717 +00:31:45,200 --> 00:31:48,320 +can't be better than + +718 +00:31:46,080 --> 00:31:48,320 +fifth + +719 +00:31:52,080 --> 00:31:58,080 +ever is in that top four and indeed + +720 +00:31:56,000 --> 00:32:01,840 +only okay can deny him that he'll be the + +721 +00:31:58,080 --> 00:32:01,840 +next jumper + +722 +00:32:02,480 --> 00:32:11,440 +it's 1689. the equaling his best + +723 +00:32:06,559 --> 00:32:15,840 +two 1689 jumps in rounds four and five + +724 +00:32:11,440 --> 00:32:15,840 +so sinoki then + +725 +00:32:19,600 --> 00:32:23,679 +i don't think that's going to be quite + +726 +00:32:20,960 --> 00:32:24,640 +enough good jump for o'keefe might be + +727 +00:32:23,679 --> 00:32:29,840 +his best + +728 +00:32:24,640 --> 00:32:29,840 +but ever is fourth at 1689. + +729 +00:32:33,200 --> 00:32:43,440 +almost into the side of there + +730 +00:32:37,600 --> 00:32:45,120 +very well over to the left-hand side + +731 +00:32:43,440 --> 00:32:46,880 +doesn't quite know whether he's done it + +732 +00:32:45,120 --> 00:32:49,919 +but i don't think he has we'll see + +733 +00:32:46,880 --> 00:32:52,399 +soon benjamin compeyore now in third + +734 +00:32:49,919 --> 00:32:55,760 +place in the triple jump with 17 meters + +735 +00:32:52,399 --> 00:32:58,960 +behind dong at 6 1729 and hess + +736 +00:32:55,760 --> 00:32:58,960 +at 17 14. + +737 +00:33:02,000 --> 00:33:05,519 +european outdoor champion the frenchman + +738 +00:33:03,919 --> 00:33:07,039 +speeding down the runway now hits that + +739 +00:33:05,519 --> 00:33:10,000 +board spot on + +740 +00:33:07,039 --> 00:33:10,960 +oh it's a good jump again a very good + +741 +00:33:10,000 --> 00:33:12,559 +jump + +742 +00:33:10,960 --> 00:33:14,399 +the distance he's got to look out for + +743 +00:33:12,559 --> 00:33:17,519 +hess is second place at 17 + +744 +00:33:14,399 --> 00:33:19,120 +14. he's already + +745 +00:33:17,519 --> 00:33:25,840 +achieved a season's best with that + +746 +00:33:19,120 --> 00:33:25,840 +17-meter jump + +747 +00:33:30,399 --> 00:33:35,519 +left of course as the top four will go + +748 +00:33:32,720 --> 00:33:37,679 +on there we are 1704 not enough though + +749 +00:33:35,519 --> 00:33:40,159 +to move him up in the middle of + +750 +00:33:37,679 --> 00:33:40,159 +standings + +751 +00:33:42,880 --> 00:33:47,600 +now in the triple jump it's the leader + +752 +00:33:44,799 --> 00:33:48,320 +dong the fifth jump of the competition + +753 +00:33:47,600 --> 00:33:51,760 +for him + +754 +00:33:48,320 --> 00:33:54,080 +leading at 17 29 magnificent series of + +755 +00:33:51,760 --> 00:33:54,080 +jumps + +756 +00:33:54,399 --> 00:33:59,760 +and it's another really good effort from + +757 +00:33:57,519 --> 00:34:02,399 +the chinese athlete he really is in + +758 +00:33:59,760 --> 00:34:05,600 +superb form here + +759 +00:34:02,399 --> 00:34:08,159 +he's delighted there's one round to go + +760 +00:34:05,600 --> 00:34:10,639 +for the top men but dong looks like the + +761 +00:34:08,159 --> 00:34:12,159 +potential gold medalist here as he has + +762 +00:34:10,639 --> 00:34:13,760 +right throughout the competition just + +763 +00:34:12,159 --> 00:34:17,280 +waiting for the distance to + +764 +00:34:13,760 --> 00:34:19,760 +come up now from dong who leads at 17 29 + +765 +00:34:17,280 --> 00:34:21,040 +led from the start at 17 18 and it's + +766 +00:34:19,760 --> 00:34:22,960 +further + +767 +00:34:21,040 --> 00:34:24,320 +perfect on the board as he has been + +768 +00:34:22,960 --> 00:34:29,040 +almost throughout + +769 +00:34:24,320 --> 00:34:33,119 +and this jump the best of the day + +770 +00:34:29,040 --> 00:34:34,320 +just waiting to get confirmation of that + +771 +00:34:33,119 --> 00:34:35,969 +and gentlemen how are distance enjoying + +772 +00:34:34,320 --> 00:34:39,987 +the triple jump right now + +773 +00:34:35,969 --> 00:34:39,987 +[Applause] + +774 +00:34:40,199 --> 00:34:46,960 +1733 for dong + +775 +00:34:43,040 --> 00:34:48,879 +terrific series now then in the triple + +776 +00:34:46,960 --> 00:34:52,480 +jump this is the young max hess who's + +777 +00:34:48,879 --> 00:34:54,480 +uh really excelled here with that 17-14 + +778 +00:34:52,480 --> 00:34:55,679 +and a longer jump still in the fifth + +779 +00:34:54,480 --> 00:34:58,240 +round + +780 +00:34:55,679 --> 00:34:59,520 +so let's see whether he can produce + +781 +00:34:58,240 --> 00:35:03,200 +something special + +782 +00:34:59,520 --> 00:35:03,839 +in this final round there are the top + +783 +00:35:03,200 --> 00:35:06,000 +four + +784 +00:35:03,839 --> 00:35:07,920 +they're jumping in the order of course + +785 +00:35:06,000 --> 00:35:10,160 +they're in the competition + +786 +00:35:07,920 --> 00:35:12,079 +in fact they haven't changed it into the + +787 +00:35:10,160 --> 00:35:12,800 +order after five as i thought they were + +788 +00:35:12,079 --> 00:35:14,160 +going to + +789 +00:35:12,800 --> 00:35:16,160 +but they're still throwing in the order + +790 +00:35:14,160 --> 00:35:19,119 +that they were after three + +791 +00:35:16,160 --> 00:35:21,520 +which means hess goes first hess lying + +792 +00:35:19,119 --> 00:35:23,640 +in second place at the moment + +793 +00:35:21,520 --> 00:35:29,599 +on 17-14 + +794 +00:35:23,640 --> 00:35:32,160 +[Applause] + +795 +00:35:29,599 --> 00:35:32,880 +great spring great gusto it's another 17 + +796 +00:35:32,160 --> 00:35:35,440 +meters + +797 +00:35:32,880 --> 00:35:37,280 +what a time to produce your top form he + +798 +00:35:35,440 --> 00:35:38,880 +was a world junior silver medalist in + +799 +00:35:37,280 --> 00:35:40,640 +2015 + +800 +00:35:38,880 --> 00:35:41,920 +you know personal best coming in here at + +801 +00:35:40,640 --> 00:35:43,839 +17 meters + +802 +00:35:41,920 --> 00:35:47,599 +and he's been jumping well over that a + +803 +00:35:43,839 --> 00:35:50,000 +great display from a super young talent + +804 +00:35:47,599 --> 00:35:52,079 +super spring there well not quite to be + +805 +00:35:50,000 --> 00:35:54,720 +but 1714 + +806 +00:35:52,079 --> 00:35:56,160 +is on the scoreboard so he matches his + +807 +00:35:54,720 --> 00:35:57,920 +best + +808 +00:35:56,160 --> 00:36:00,160 +but we are now in the crucial stage of + +809 +00:35:57,920 --> 00:36:02,000 +the triple jump and there's just two + +810 +00:36:00,160 --> 00:36:03,680 +jumps left in the competition nelson + +811 +00:36:02,000 --> 00:36:05,920 +everett has just had a + +812 +00:36:03,680 --> 00:36:07,680 +no jump so he remains out of the medals + +813 +00:36:05,920 --> 00:36:10,560 +in fourth at 1689 + +814 +00:36:07,680 --> 00:36:12,880 +and this is compelli in third place at + +815 +00:36:10,560 --> 00:36:14,720 +1704 from the previous round + +816 +00:36:12,880 --> 00:36:15,510 +needs to find another 10 centimeters to + +817 +00:36:14,720 --> 00:36:18,899 +max + +818 +00:36:15,510 --> 00:36:18,899 +[Applause] + +819 +00:36:19,359 --> 00:36:22,880 +well has he done it it's another fine + +820 +00:36:21,440 --> 00:36:25,359 +jump + +821 +00:36:22,880 --> 00:36:27,920 +not sure it's quite enough he's produced + +822 +00:36:25,359 --> 00:36:28,800 +a couple of 17 meters jump 17 meters in + +823 +00:36:27,920 --> 00:36:32,240 +round three + +824 +00:36:28,800 --> 00:36:33,520 +1704 in round five season's best on both + +825 +00:36:32,240 --> 00:36:35,280 +occasion + +826 +00:36:33,520 --> 00:36:41,359 +but max hess has produced a couple of + +827 +00:36:35,280 --> 00:36:44,400 +jumps at 17 14. i think compiori knows + +828 +00:36:41,359 --> 00:36:46,400 +he hasn't perhaps done quite enough + +829 +00:36:44,400 --> 00:36:48,160 +it's just one jump to come by the man we + +830 +00:36:46,400 --> 00:36:50,480 +know has won the competition + +831 +00:36:48,160 --> 00:36:52,079 +and there it is 1709 it's his best of + +832 +00:36:50,480 --> 00:36:52,640 +the day terrific jumping from the + +833 +00:36:52,079 --> 00:36:56,880 +frenchman + +834 +00:36:52,640 --> 00:36:59,680 +he takes the bronze medal 1709 + +835 +00:36:56,880 --> 00:37:02,800 +and we're just left with don till to go + +836 +00:36:59,680 --> 00:37:04,800 +the man who's on the runway now + +837 +00:37:02,800 --> 00:37:05,920 +he leads this competition he's won this + +838 +00:37:04,800 --> 00:37:08,000 +competition + +839 +00:37:05,920 --> 00:37:09,359 +the three best jumps of the day indeed + +840 +00:37:08,000 --> 00:37:13,200 +17 18 + +841 +00:37:09,359 --> 00:37:14,000 +17 29 17 33 this is the man who's world + +842 +00:37:13,200 --> 00:37:17,599 +leader + +843 +00:37:14,000 --> 00:37:19,599 +at 17 meters 41. + +844 +00:37:17,599 --> 00:37:20,800 +he well it's got a lovely smile on his + +845 +00:37:19,599 --> 00:37:22,720 +face as well he might + +846 +00:37:20,800 --> 00:37:24,880 +great display of triple jumping he's + +847 +00:37:22,720 --> 00:37:26,960 +given us here here he comes + +848 +00:37:24,880 --> 00:37:28,640 +smoothly and fast down the runway hits + +849 +00:37:26,960 --> 00:37:30,640 +that board no it was over + +850 +00:37:28,640 --> 00:37:32,880 +red flag raised bit of an anti-climax + +851 +00:37:30,640 --> 00:37:36,000 +the end he won't care at all about that + +852 +00:37:32,880 --> 00:37:39,839 +china's gold medal to dongbin in the + +853 +00:37:36,000 --> 00:37:42,880 +triple jump dong takes the gold medal + +854 +00:37:39,839 --> 00:37:51,040 +hess takes the silver compeyore takes + +855 +00:37:42,880 --> 00:37:55,200 +the bronze + +856 +00:37:51,040 --> 00:37:57,520 +what a series of jumps by bin dong + +857 +00:37:55,200 --> 00:37:58,320 +he's got such speed on the runway as + +858 +00:37:57,520 --> 00:37:59,920 +well + +859 +00:37:58,320 --> 00:38:02,560 +he must have a pretty good hundred meter + +860 +00:37:59,920 --> 00:38:04,000 +flat pb he could well have if he tried + +861 +00:38:02,560 --> 00:38:06,720 +that but uh the only chinese + +862 +00:38:04,000 --> 00:38:08,800 +man to winner chinese male to win a gold + +863 +00:38:06,720 --> 00:38:12,000 +medal at the indoors previously is + +864 +00:38:08,800 --> 00:38:13,760 +yushang in the hurdles the triple jump + +865 +00:38:12,000 --> 00:38:16,800 +the gold medal went to dongbin + +866 +00:38:13,760 --> 00:38:18,880 +of china at 1733. the silver massive + +867 +00:38:16,800 --> 00:38:20,079 +personal best for max hess of germany at + +868 +00:38:18,880 --> 00:38:22,560 +1714 + +869 +00:38:20,079 --> 00:38:28,079 +and the bronze to benjamin campaign of + +870 +00:38:22,560 --> 00:38:28,079 +france at 1709. + diff --git a/subtitle/TGom0uiW130.srt b/subtitle/TGom0uiW130.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b13cf8a7337f6d597ac629bd3b7ba6ba172fe5c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/TGom0uiW130.srt @@ -0,0 +1,3533 @@ +1 +00:00:12,800 --> 00:00:14,720 +[narrator] In 1903, + +2 +00:00:14,800 --> 00:00:18,800 +the Wright brothers made +the world's first motorized flight, + +3 +00:00:18,800 --> 00:00:21,120 +kick-starting the age of aviation. + +4 +00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:23,000 +Or did they? + +5 +00:00:24,480 --> 00:00:26,800 +I don't know that we really +have photographic proof + +6 +00:00:26,960 --> 00:00:30,199 +of the airplane flying in 1903. + +7 +00:00:30,960 --> 00:00:33,520 +[man] When I found out +that the Wright brothers' story + +8 +00:00:33,640 --> 00:00:36,240 +is really nothing more +than a myth, I was upset. + +9 +00:00:36,320 --> 00:00:38,119 +I didn't like people lying to me. + +10 +00:00:38,960 --> 00:00:43,640 +[narrator] Australian aviation expert +and historical researcher John Brown + +11 +00:00:43,719 --> 00:00:47,640 +is on a quest to reassess +aviation's most coveted prize. + +12 +00:00:47,679 --> 00:00:51,280 +There's now solid evidence +that not the Wright brothers + +13 +00:00:51,320 --> 00:00:52,560 +but Gustave Whitehead + +14 +00:00:52,640 --> 00:00:55,280 +was the first person +to fly a powered aeroplane. + +15 +00:00:55,320 --> 00:00:58,640 +[narrator] Could German inventor +Gustave Whitehead + +16 +00:00:58,719 --> 00:01:00,640 +be the true contender for the crown? + +17 +00:01:00,640 --> 00:01:03,439 +It's a claim that has outraged many... + +18 +00:01:03,560 --> 00:01:07,560 +There is no evidence that I buy + +19 +00:01:07,640 --> 00:01:10,680 +to suggest that he ever left the ground. + +20 +00:01:10,760 --> 00:01:13,039 +[narrator] ...including +the Wright brothers. + +21 +00:01:13,120 --> 00:01:15,760 +[man as Orville] Whitehead did not possess +sufficient mechanical skill + +22 +00:01:15,840 --> 00:01:19,039 +to build a successful motor, +he had delusions. + +23 +00:01:19,120 --> 00:01:20,120 +Release! + +24 +00:01:20,920 --> 00:01:23,920 +[narrator] Was Gustave Whitehead +a deluded fantasist + +25 +00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:27,120 +or a genius discredited +by his rivals? + +26 +00:01:28,200 --> 00:01:32,120 +I know he flew. +It flew so easily for me. + +27 +00:01:32,840 --> 00:01:35,840 +[narrator] Did the Wright brothers +deceive the world? + +28 +00:01:35,920 --> 00:01:38,840 +Was history fixed by a special arrangement + +29 +00:01:38,920 --> 00:01:42,200 +with America's greatest +scientific institution? + +30 +00:01:42,280 --> 00:01:47,680 +This contract dictates what version +of history the museum is allowed to state. + +31 +00:01:48,120 --> 00:01:51,840 +[man] If the price of telling the truth +is losing the Wright Flyer, + +32 +00:01:51,920 --> 00:01:53,840 +to me, a museum tells the truth. + +33 +00:01:54,920 --> 00:01:57,920 +[narrator] The Wright brothers +or Gustave Whitehead? + +34 +00:01:58,479 --> 00:02:01,920 +Who really kick-started +the age of aviation? + +35 +00:02:12,520 --> 00:02:13,520 +Flight. + +36 +00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:17,840 +One of humanity's +greatest achievements. + +37 +00:02:21,280 --> 00:02:26,840 +It's celebrated here in Washington, DC, +at the Smithsonian Air and Space Museum. + +38 +00:02:30,840 --> 00:02:34,680 +Center stage is the plane +that started it all. + +39 +00:02:35,120 --> 00:02:41,000 +The Wright brother's Flyer from 1903, +long considered a national treasure. + +40 +00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:45,000 +But is everything really as it seems? + +41 +00:02:47,599 --> 00:02:51,280 +In 2011, an Australian aviation expert + +42 +00:02:51,400 --> 00:02:54,560 +began research +into the early history of flight. + +43 +00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:57,000 +John Brown came across evidence + +44 +00:02:57,120 --> 00:03:00,000 +that challenged the Wright brothers' +version of history. + +45 +00:03:01,680 --> 00:03:05,120 +Sensational pictures +from the dawn of aviation... + +46 +00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:11,000 +showing a motorized plane +from the year 1901. + +47 +00:03:14,120 --> 00:03:17,680 +As a pilot and aircraft builder, +the first impression I had + +48 +00:03:17,840 --> 00:03:20,680 +was... everything's in the right place. + +49 +00:03:20,840 --> 00:03:22,280 +This plane can fly. + +50 +00:03:24,000 --> 00:03:28,280 +[narrator] The plane was built +by the German aviator Gustave Whitehead, + +51 +00:03:28,280 --> 00:03:33,159 +but who was this man +and did his plane actually fly? + +52 +00:03:34,840 --> 00:03:39,000 +The rumor was +that he'd flown as early as 1901, + +53 +00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:41,400 +two years before the Wright brothers. + +54 +00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:46,159 +So why isn't this plane also honored +by the Smithsonian? + +55 +00:03:50,400 --> 00:03:54,280 +In Munich, where he works as +a specialist in aeroplane design, + +56 +00:03:54,400 --> 00:03:57,840 +John Brown set out to uncover the truth. + +57 +00:03:58,280 --> 00:04:01,719 +[Brown] The first thing I did +was I searched the Internet archives + +58 +00:04:01,840 --> 00:04:06,000 +that have newly become available and +came up with several hundred articles + +59 +00:04:06,120 --> 00:04:09,599 +that nobody had known about, +about Gustave Whitehead. + +60 +00:04:10,840 --> 00:04:14,159 +[narrator] It was the beginning +of Brown's five-year investigation + +61 +00:04:14,280 --> 00:04:17,000 +into Gustave Whitehead's flights, + +62 +00:04:17,040 --> 00:04:20,040 +taking him to museums, +airfields, and archives + +63 +00:04:20,120 --> 00:04:22,600 +on both sides of the Atlantic, + +64 +00:04:22,600 --> 00:04:26,399 +revealing crucial new sources +from five continents. + +65 +00:04:28,040 --> 00:04:33,159 +Brown wanted to know, +had one of the world's greatest inventors + +66 +00:04:33,159 --> 00:04:35,600 +been deliberately erased from history? + +67 +00:04:38,839 --> 00:04:41,600 +As he continued to dig, +he soon became immersed + +68 +00:04:41,720 --> 00:04:45,399 +in a bitter dispute spanning +more than 80 years + +69 +00:04:45,480 --> 00:04:48,040 +over one of the greatest +honors in history... + +70 +00:04:48,800 --> 00:04:51,399 +the world's first powered flight. + +71 +00:04:53,839 --> 00:04:57,279 +In the 1930s, +several aviators were competing + +72 +00:04:57,399 --> 00:05:00,160 +for the coveted first flight crown. + +73 +00:05:00,839 --> 00:05:04,160 +The most fervent contender was +Orville Wright, + +74 +00:05:04,279 --> 00:05:06,720 +who claimed that he +and his late brother Wilbur + +75 +00:05:06,800 --> 00:05:11,279 +had made the first motorized flight +in December 1903. + +76 +00:05:12,720 --> 00:05:13,800 +But in 1934... + +77 +00:05:13,839 --> 00:05:15,600 +-[knock on door] +-Come in. + +78 +00:05:15,600 --> 00:05:18,839 +...researcher and writer +Stella Randolph became aware + +79 +00:05:19,040 --> 00:05:24,160 +of an explosive document that challenged +Orville Wright's version of his story. + +80 +00:05:24,720 --> 00:05:27,920 +-You mentioned an interesting article? +-Take a look. + +81 +00:05:28,399 --> 00:05:31,600 +It's in a special collection, +"early aviation." + +82 +00:05:35,720 --> 00:05:39,600 +[narrator] The New York newspaper report +was from 1901, + +83 +00:05:39,720 --> 00:05:44,040 +detailing a flight by +the German aviator Gustave Whitehead + +84 +00:05:44,159 --> 00:05:45,720 +in Bridgeport, Connecticut. + +85 +00:05:46,159 --> 00:05:48,159 +[Brown] She was fascinated. + +86 +00:05:48,159 --> 00:05:50,600 +Her father had been a fan +of the Wright brothers + +87 +00:05:50,720 --> 00:05:52,600 +and she looked at this and said, + +88 +00:05:52,720 --> 00:05:55,800 +"This article is about +a man flying in 1901, + +89 +00:05:55,839 --> 00:05:57,839 +two years before the Wright brothers." + +90 +00:05:57,920 --> 00:06:00,279 +So, at the height of the Great Depression, + +91 +00:06:01,040 --> 00:06:03,160 +a single woman on a low salary + +92 +00:06:03,279 --> 00:06:06,279 +decided to research the story +of Gustave Whitehead. + +93 +00:06:08,920 --> 00:06:14,720 +[narrator] By 1937, Stella had expanded +the article into a controversial new book + +94 +00:06:14,720 --> 00:06:19,279 +detailing the names of people +who'd actually seen Whitehead fly. + +95 +00:06:19,399 --> 00:06:22,600 +It contained 11 +sworn eyewitness accounts + +96 +00:06:22,600 --> 00:06:27,040 +by people attesting to Whitehead's flights +before the Wright brothers. + +97 +00:06:29,160 --> 00:06:34,040 +[Brown] This book changed the perception +of early aviation history + +98 +00:06:34,159 --> 00:06:35,800 +quite considerably. + +99 +00:06:35,839 --> 00:06:38,720 +But when the Second World War came along, + +100 +00:06:38,720 --> 00:06:41,600 +uh, Stella Randolph's efforts to prove + +101 +00:06:41,600 --> 00:06:47,159 +that a German had flown before +an American weren't well received. + +102 +00:06:50,600 --> 00:06:53,040 +[narrator] Until her death in 1989, + +103 +00:06:53,040 --> 00:06:57,800 +Stella Randolph campaigned to have +Whitehead formally recognized. + +104 +00:06:58,040 --> 00:07:01,160 +But her evidence fell on deaf ears. + +105 +00:07:04,600 --> 00:07:08,600 +In 1948, the Smithsonian +and the US government + +106 +00:07:08,720 --> 00:07:12,040 +recognized the Wright brothers +as the fathers of aviation. + +107 +00:07:12,480 --> 00:07:15,600 +And today in Kitty Hawk, +where the Wright brothers flew, + +108 +00:07:15,720 --> 00:07:19,040 +more than half a million people +pay their respects every year. + +109 +00:07:26,040 --> 00:07:30,800 +So what had happened to Stella's claim +that Whitehead flew first? + +110 +00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:35,839 +As Brown expanded his research, + +111 +00:07:36,040 --> 00:07:39,600 +he began to suspect that there +was a darker side to this story. + +112 +00:07:42,040 --> 00:07:46,480 +He discovered an article +written in 1945 by Orville Wright + +113 +00:07:46,600 --> 00:07:50,040 +quoting one of Whitehead's +leading contemporaries. + +114 +00:07:50,720 --> 00:07:54,600 +[man as Orville] Whitehead never succeeded +in making any aeroplane flights. + +115 +00:07:54,600 --> 00:07:57,839 +He was eccentric, a visionary, +and a dreamer, + +116 +00:07:57,920 --> 00:08:01,920 +to such an extent that he actually +believed what he merely imagined. + +117 +00:08:05,040 --> 00:08:09,040 +[narrator] Today, America's +foremost scientific institution + +118 +00:08:09,160 --> 00:08:11,160 +is inclined to agree. + +119 +00:08:11,160 --> 00:08:14,160 +Did Gustave Whitehead fly? + +120 +00:08:14,279 --> 00:08:17,720 +You can't say no, +you can't prove a negative. + +121 +00:08:17,720 --> 00:08:22,279 +But I don't think the evidence +has come even close, + +122 +00:08:22,360 --> 00:08:26,360 +not within a country mile, +of indicating that he had flown. + +123 +00:08:26,399 --> 00:08:31,399 +So if he did fly, um, the evidence +to prove it is still out there someplace. + +124 +00:08:31,600 --> 00:08:32,840 +We haven't seen it. + +125 +00:08:34,960 --> 00:08:38,720 +[narrator] John Brown was not going +to leave any stone unturned. + +126 +00:08:39,440 --> 00:08:40,960 +In search of new evidence, + +127 +00:08:41,080 --> 00:08:43,840 +he travelled to the German town +of Leutershausen + +128 +00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:47,360 +where Whitehead was born in 1874. + +129 +00:08:49,240 --> 00:08:53,480 +A local museum is dedicated +to the achievements of the German aviator + +130 +00:08:53,519 --> 00:08:56,720 +whose original name was Gustav Weißkopf + +131 +00:08:56,840 --> 00:09:00,360 +before he changed it +to Whitehead in the US. + +132 +00:09:00,879 --> 00:09:03,480 +The main item in the collection +is a full-scale replica + +133 +00:09:03,519 --> 00:09:07,360 +of Whitehead's plane, the No. 21, + +134 +00:09:07,360 --> 00:09:10,879 +and what Brown discovered from it +was overwhelming. + +135 +00:09:12,120 --> 00:09:15,120 +There are two ways of looking +at this plane: the first thing... + +136 +00:09:15,240 --> 00:09:18,120 +that's conjured up is it looks a bit +like Chitty Chitty Bang Bang. + +137 +00:09:18,240 --> 00:09:22,240 +But the remarkable thing about Whitehead +is he had a monoplane, + +138 +00:09:22,240 --> 00:09:25,519 +and most aeroplanes these days +aren't biplanes anymore, + +139 +00:09:25,600 --> 00:09:27,360 +so he was ahead of his time on that. + +140 +00:09:27,480 --> 00:09:31,120 +And the layout, + +141 +00:09:31,240 --> 00:09:35,600 +the way the four vectors +are juxtaposed to each other, + +142 +00:09:36,480 --> 00:09:39,360 +is reminiscent of modern aeroplanes. + +143 +00:09:39,480 --> 00:09:42,480 +There's not much we do +differently these days. + +144 +00:09:42,519 --> 00:09:46,519 +We have different materials, but we don't +have different physics and science. + +145 +00:09:46,600 --> 00:09:48,240 +[propellers whirring] + +146 +00:09:49,360 --> 00:09:53,120 +[narrator] The museum is run by a group +of local aviation historians, + +147 +00:09:53,240 --> 00:09:57,360 +who believe that history needs to be +corrected in favor of Whitehead. + +148 +00:09:58,360 --> 00:10:01,759 +Their archive is a treasure trove +on Whitehead's life, + +149 +00:10:01,840 --> 00:10:05,240 +including background +on his formative years. + +150 +00:10:08,480 --> 00:10:12,120 +Even in his youth, +Gustave was dreaming of flying... + +151 +00:10:13,240 --> 00:10:15,360 +as his younger brother Nicholas wrote. + +152 +00:10:17,519 --> 00:10:20,759 +[man as Nicholas] About Gustave's youth, +I only remember that his hobby + +153 +00:10:20,840 --> 00:10:24,240 +was to fly little open balloons +and parachutes + +154 +00:10:24,360 --> 00:10:26,519 +with attached corks or candles. + +155 +00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:34,120 +[narrator] On the other side +of the Atlantic, in Dayton, Ohio, + +156 +00:10:34,240 --> 00:10:37,480 +Whitehead's future competitors, +the brothers Wilbur and Orville Wright, + +157 +00:10:37,519 --> 00:10:39,879 +were equally fascinated by flight. + +158 +00:10:40,720 --> 00:10:42,240 +-You think that's good? +-Yeah. + +159 +00:10:43,120 --> 00:10:46,480 +[narrator] A flying toy +popular in the 1870s + +160 +00:10:46,519 --> 00:10:50,360 +left a profound impact +on Orville as a child. + +161 +00:10:50,480 --> 00:10:52,240 +Two, one... + +162 +00:10:53,480 --> 00:10:58,840 +[man] A toy so delicate it only lasted +a short time in the hands of small boys, + +163 +00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:02,120 +but its memory was abiding. + +164 +00:11:03,720 --> 00:11:06,639 +[narrator] What the Wrights and Whitehead +also had in common + +165 +00:11:06,720 --> 00:11:11,000 +was their interest in the German +design engineer Otto Lilienthal. + +166 +00:11:12,240 --> 00:11:15,120 +[man] Lilienthal, on first appearance, +would have been one of these cranks + +167 +00:11:15,240 --> 00:11:19,240 +that they always show when they show +the people who failed in flight, + +168 +00:11:19,360 --> 00:11:20,840 +when the things go straight down, + +169 +00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:24,360 +because what he did was +he built a set of wings... + +170 +00:11:25,639 --> 00:11:28,840 +and he ran down the hill and glided. + +171 +00:11:31,120 --> 00:11:33,480 +That seems like almost +like a comedy routine. + +172 +00:11:39,000 --> 00:11:40,480 +But before he did that, + +173 +00:11:40,519 --> 00:11:43,519 +Lilienthal had taken tens of thousands +of measurements + +174 +00:11:43,600 --> 00:11:46,000 +of aerofoils, +which is the shape of a wing, + +175 +00:11:46,120 --> 00:11:49,639 +to determine which would be +the most efficient shape to glide. + +176 +00:11:50,360 --> 00:11:52,240 +He made 2,000 glides, + +177 +00:11:52,240 --> 00:11:56,360 +so, in fact, rather than being +one of these weird cranks, + +178 +00:11:56,480 --> 00:11:58,519 +he turned out to be the pioneer + +179 +00:11:58,639 --> 00:12:02,000 +that inspired the Wright brothers +and just about everyone else. + +180 +00:12:04,480 --> 00:12:08,519 +[narrator] Lilienthal's revolutionary +glider design left its mark. + +181 +00:12:09,240 --> 00:12:13,519 +One day, it would also become +the basis of Whitehead's plane. + +182 +00:12:14,240 --> 00:12:17,480 +Whitehead basically did +what Lilienthal had planned to do. + +183 +00:12:17,519 --> 00:12:21,519 +He basically just put an engine +on... [chuckles]... the Lilienthal glider. + +184 +00:12:21,600 --> 00:12:24,480 +The only thing he had to change +to do that, of course, + +185 +00:12:24,519 --> 00:12:29,120 +is he had to put this fuselage in here, +mainly to house the engine. + +186 +00:12:29,240 --> 00:12:33,000 +And Whitehead himself, he stood here +just behind the engine + +187 +00:12:33,480 --> 00:12:37,600 +and from there he steered the plane. + +188 +00:12:40,120 --> 00:12:44,600 +[narrator] Here in his hometown, +Gustave Whitehead is far from forgotten. + +189 +00:12:45,240 --> 00:12:47,360 +A memorial commemorates him + +190 +00:12:47,480 --> 00:12:51,000 +for having conducted +the world's first motorized flight. + +191 +00:12:53,000 --> 00:12:54,600 +Andy, how are you? + +192 +00:12:55,519 --> 00:12:58,639 +[narrator] Overseas, there are others +who share this view, + +193 +00:12:58,720 --> 00:13:01,519 +Including the US state of Connecticut. + +194 +00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:07,639 +In Bridgeport, physics teacher +Andy Kosch and his team + +195 +00:13:07,759 --> 00:13:13,000 +built a replica of Whitehead's +No. 21 back in the 1980s. + +196 +00:13:13,120 --> 00:13:17,240 +He claims he has proven +that Whitehead's plane could fly. + +197 +00:13:18,879 --> 00:13:23,240 +Well, I heard about it at a lecture +at the Fairfield Historical Society, + +198 +00:13:23,360 --> 00:13:26,120 +and I said, "Gee, this looks +like a hang glider. + +199 +00:13:26,120 --> 00:13:28,519 +I think I could build this aeroplane." + +200 +00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:33,480 +We need a safety wire on here to make sure +the wind can't blow this upside down. + +201 +00:13:33,480 --> 00:13:37,120 +I started all by myself +and people wandered into the hangar + +202 +00:13:37,120 --> 00:13:38,639 +and offered to help. + +203 +00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:41,240 +Many of these people were older men, + +204 +00:13:41,240 --> 00:13:45,840 +in their 70s and 80s, but they knew +the story of Gustave Whitehead very well. + +205 +00:13:45,879 --> 00:13:47,480 +They'd learned it from their parents. + +206 +00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:52,360 +Some of them even knew people +who had seen Gustave Whitehead fly. + +207 +00:13:52,480 --> 00:13:56,480 +So they joined in with me +and we built this replica. + +208 +00:13:58,840 --> 00:14:01,120 +We took it out to Bridgeport Airport. + +209 +00:14:02,639 --> 00:14:05,840 +Started taxiing, just moving +along the ground. + +210 +00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:11,720 +Then it just leapt +off the ground so simply. + +211 +00:14:17,240 --> 00:14:18,639 +[narrator] A decade later, + +212 +00:14:18,759 --> 00:14:23,000 +the Leutershausen Museum's replica +also flew successfully... + +213 +00:14:23,519 --> 00:14:28,000 +evidence that Whitehead had designed +a plane capable of flight + +214 +00:14:28,120 --> 00:14:30,240 +two years before the Wright brothers. + +215 +00:14:31,360 --> 00:14:35,879 +But it doesn't prove +that Whitehead flew it in 1901. + +216 +00:14:36,840 --> 00:14:38,480 +Critics say that Whitehead + +217 +00:14:38,480 --> 00:14:41,360 +couldn't possibly have +manufactured aviation engines + +218 +00:14:41,360 --> 00:14:44,000 +to get his plane off the ground. + +219 +00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:46,120 +[typewriter keys clacking] + +220 +00:14:46,120 --> 00:14:51,360 +This criticism harks back to a quote +in Orville Wright's scathing article. + +221 +00:14:52,360 --> 00:14:56,000 +[man as Orville] Whitehead did not possess +sufficient mechanical skill + +222 +00:14:56,000 --> 00:14:59,360 +to build a successful motor, +he had delusions. + +223 +00:15:00,720 --> 00:15:05,720 +[narrator] So, was Whitehead a dreamer +or a genius ahead of his time? + +224 +00:15:06,720 --> 00:15:09,120 +Brown now focused on this question. + +225 +00:15:09,840 --> 00:15:12,240 +[in German] Here are the negatives. + +226 +00:15:14,240 --> 00:15:17,480 +[narrator] How could a poor young man +from small-town Bavaria + +227 +00:15:17,519 --> 00:15:23,120 +acquire the skills to produce engines +that would usher in the age of aviation? + +228 +00:15:25,720 --> 00:15:30,519 +Germany in the 1880s was one +of the world's industrial powerhouses. + +229 +00:15:31,840 --> 00:15:35,480 +According to recently discovered articles +from the 1950s, + +230 +00:15:35,519 --> 00:15:37,519 +young Whitehead trained as a fitter + +231 +00:15:37,600 --> 00:15:41,120 +at one of Germany's leading +engine production companies. + +232 +00:15:44,360 --> 00:15:48,639 +Yet Gustave never lost sight +of his passion: flight. + +233 +00:15:49,120 --> 00:15:52,840 +The question was where to pursue it +and still make a living. + +234 +00:15:56,000 --> 00:16:01,360 +The answer was a job at sea, +on ships between Europe and the Americas. + +235 +00:16:03,759 --> 00:16:07,639 +[Brown] At the time, sailing boats +were just starting to add engines. + +236 +00:16:09,360 --> 00:16:12,720 +Working with the sails +and working with the wind + +237 +00:16:12,840 --> 00:16:15,360 +was one part of what +he was doing during these years. + +238 +00:16:15,480 --> 00:16:19,120 +The other part was keeping +these engines running. + +239 +00:16:20,120 --> 00:16:25,360 +[narrator] Around 1894, Whitehead's years +at sea came to an abrupt end. + +240 +00:16:25,480 --> 00:16:26,480 +[bell clanging] + +241 +00:16:26,519 --> 00:16:28,120 +[thunder crashes] + +242 +00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:34,120 +His ship ran into some trouble +off the east coast of the United States + +243 +00:16:34,120 --> 00:16:38,120 +in two separate places, +the last one being Cape Cod, + +244 +00:16:38,240 --> 00:16:41,360 +which is known as "the ship's graveyard." + +245 +00:16:41,360 --> 00:16:44,720 +That's when he decided to stay on land. + +246 +00:16:44,840 --> 00:16:48,519 +[narrator] Gustave Whitehead +was 20 years old. + +247 +00:16:48,639 --> 00:16:53,759 +From now on he would be dedicated +to the navigation of the skies. + +248 +00:16:58,000 --> 00:17:03,720 +Brown's next stop was the United States, +to investigate how a poor immigrant + +249 +00:17:03,759 --> 00:17:06,640 +became a leading pioneer of aviation. + +250 +00:17:07,319 --> 00:17:12,640 +Newspaper articles from the 1890s +led to the Blue Hills, south of Boston, + +251 +00:17:12,720 --> 00:17:17,960 +and a remarkable discovery about +Whitehead's first big job in aviation. + +252 +00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:23,720 +[Brown] He was employed here +by America's oldest aviation organization + +253 +00:17:23,799 --> 00:17:26,200 +called the Boston Aeronautical Society, + +254 +00:17:26,680 --> 00:17:30,279 +and it was the official representative +of Otto Lilienthal, + +255 +00:17:30,440 --> 00:17:32,680 +the German glider designer, + +256 +00:17:32,720 --> 00:17:34,680 +here in the United States, + +257 +00:17:34,720 --> 00:17:39,200 +and Whitehead was the one +who built all of the Lilienthal gliders + +258 +00:17:39,240 --> 00:17:42,279 +and all of the weather kites +that were tested here. + +259 +00:17:48,519 --> 00:17:53,000 +[narrator] At last Whitehead was able +to follow his true calling. + +260 +00:17:54,519 --> 00:17:58,279 +Responsible for constructing +Lilienthal's pioneering gliders, + +261 +00:17:58,440 --> 00:18:02,960 +his work was published +in the New York Herald in 1897. + +262 +00:18:03,799 --> 00:18:09,279 +Soon after, the young aspiring aviator +married and moved to Pittsburgh, + +263 +00:18:09,319 --> 00:18:13,559 +embarking on one of the most +controversial periods of his life. + +264 +00:18:17,279 --> 00:18:21,720 +By day, the 25-year-old worked +as a steelworks engineer... + +265 +00:18:22,759 --> 00:18:26,720 +but at night in his workshop, +he constructed light-weight engines + +266 +00:18:26,799 --> 00:18:28,200 +to attach to his gliders. + +267 +00:18:28,240 --> 00:18:29,240 +Pass me the file. + +268 +00:18:30,279 --> 00:18:33,000 +[narrator] He later claimed +it was here in Pittsburgh + +269 +00:18:33,039 --> 00:18:36,720 +he first attempted to fly +a motorized plane. + +270 +00:18:39,319 --> 00:18:43,279 +His critics say the Pittsburgh flight +is a Whitehead fantasy. + +271 +00:18:44,960 --> 00:18:49,000 +Yet in 1934, Stella Randolph +was able to track down a witness + +272 +00:18:49,039 --> 00:18:52,440 +who'd been in the plane +as it became airborne. + +273 +00:18:53,720 --> 00:18:54,720 +Please. + +274 +00:18:56,720 --> 00:18:59,519 +I flew with Mr. Whitehead on the occasion + +275 +00:18:59,559 --> 00:19:03,960 +when he succeeded in flying his machine, +propelled by steam motor. + +276 +00:19:06,240 --> 00:19:09,920 +[narrator] Mechanic Louis Darvarich stated +that he and Whitehead flew the plane + +277 +00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:12,240 +half a mile down a Pittsburgh street. + +278 +00:19:14,680 --> 00:19:19,240 +But this 1899 flight was regarded +as nothing more than an attempt, + +279 +00:19:19,279 --> 00:19:22,920 +because despite being airborne, +the plane crashed. + +280 +00:19:23,720 --> 00:19:25,480 +So who should we believe? + +281 +00:19:25,799 --> 00:19:29,480 +The critics or the testimony +of Louis Darvarich? + +282 +00:19:34,519 --> 00:19:39,039 +To check, Brown and researcher Paul Beck +studied archival material + +283 +00:19:39,079 --> 00:19:40,799 +unavailable to Stella Randolph. + +284 +00:19:42,279 --> 00:19:47,799 +Just one year ago, nothing was known +about what Whitehead did in Pittsburgh, + +285 +00:19:47,920 --> 00:19:51,720 +except what Stella Randolph +had come up with in the 1930s. + +286 +00:19:51,759 --> 00:19:55,279 +Now we have more than 30 articles +about what he did there. + +287 +00:19:55,759 --> 00:19:58,200 +We know where he took off + +288 +00:19:58,240 --> 00:20:01,039 +and we also know where he +crashed-landed this plane, + +289 +00:20:01,079 --> 00:20:06,480 +so we can confirm that it was +a level flight, or close to level flight. + +290 +00:20:12,920 --> 00:20:15,039 +This is the first time +I've come to Pittsburgh. + +291 +00:20:15,200 --> 00:20:17,720 +It's the first time I'm going to see +where Gustave Whitehead + +292 +00:20:17,799 --> 00:20:19,799 +made his first powered flight attempt. + +293 +00:20:19,960 --> 00:20:22,799 +So it's all very interesting +and very exciting. + +294 +00:20:25,279 --> 00:20:27,519 +[narrator] Next day, Brown and Paul Beck + +295 +00:20:27,680 --> 00:20:32,039 +team up with local historian +John Tchaikovsky to visit the site. + +296 +00:20:32,079 --> 00:20:34,519 +Leading up here, +according to all the articles, + +297 +00:20:34,559 --> 00:20:37,000 +is the location where Gustave +would have taken off, + +298 +00:20:37,039 --> 00:20:39,200 +which is Magee-Women's Hospital, +where I was born. + +299 +00:20:40,319 --> 00:20:44,079 +He would have taken off, +coming at a 45 degree angle, a slope, + +300 +00:20:44,240 --> 00:20:48,799 +straight down Valmont Street, where he +crashed into the building straight ahead. + +301 +00:20:51,720 --> 00:20:54,039 +[Brown] Where exactly did he hit? + +302 +00:20:54,079 --> 00:20:57,319 +There. Approximately right +where the tree is today. + +303 +00:21:01,240 --> 00:21:02,519 +[narrator] Brown is convinced. + +304 +00:21:03,480 --> 00:21:06,240 +If Whitehead's plane +hadn't hit this building, + +305 +00:21:06,279 --> 00:21:11,240 +the age of motorized flight +would have begun in December 1899, + +306 +00:21:11,279 --> 00:21:14,519 +a point never acknowledged +in mainstream histories. + +307 +00:21:20,519 --> 00:21:23,960 +Instead, the enduring story +is that the Wright brothers + +308 +00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:26,000 +were the pioneers of aviation. + +309 +00:21:27,240 --> 00:21:29,480 +As young men in the 1890s, + +310 +00:21:29,519 --> 00:21:34,279 +they started a successful business +manufacturing and renting out bicycles. + +311 +00:21:38,200 --> 00:21:41,240 +The demand for +this latest invention was huge. + +312 +00:21:43,319 --> 00:21:45,720 +It laid the foundation +for what would become + +313 +00:21:45,799 --> 00:21:48,799 +one of America's +most famous partnerships. + +314 +00:21:50,519 --> 00:21:53,079 +[Goldstone] They were two +very distinct people, + +315 +00:21:53,240 --> 00:21:55,240 +-[camera shutter snaps] +-very complex personalities. + +316 +00:21:55,279 --> 00:21:56,279 +[photographer] Thanks, boys. + +317 +00:21:56,440 --> 00:21:59,079 +Wilbur was a genius. + +318 +00:21:59,240 --> 00:22:03,480 +He was one of the great instinctive +scientists this country has ever produced. + +319 +00:22:03,519 --> 00:22:07,240 +Orville was a great technician, +a great craftsman, he could build things, + +320 +00:22:07,279 --> 00:22:10,799 +but Orville did not have Wilbur's genius. + +321 +00:22:14,960 --> 00:22:19,799 +[narrator] After 1899, the Wright brothers +also began to develop flying devices. + +322 +00:22:21,559 --> 00:22:26,200 +But they needed light-weight engines +for their gliders, + +323 +00:22:26,240 --> 00:22:29,079 +just like the ones invented by Whitehead. + +324 +00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:34,240 +And here, the two stories +briefly intertwine. + +325 +00:22:37,039 --> 00:22:39,799 +Around the time +of the Pittsburgh flight attempt, + +326 +00:22:39,920 --> 00:22:43,440 +Wilbur Wright received a letter +from engineer Octave Chanute, + +327 +00:22:43,480 --> 00:22:45,559 +recommending Whitehead's engines. + +328 +00:22:47,480 --> 00:22:50,720 +Wilbur responded enthusiastically. + +329 +00:22:52,279 --> 00:22:54,759 +[man as Wilbur Wright] +"The ten-horsepower motor you refer to + +330 +00:22:54,799 --> 00:22:57,920 +is certainly a wonder +if it weighs only 30 pounds. + +331 +00:22:58,000 --> 00:23:01,279 +Even if the inventor +miscalculates by 500%, + +332 +00:23:01,319 --> 00:23:05,200 +it still would be an extremely +fine motor for aerial purposes. + +333 +00:23:05,240 --> 00:23:07,799 +Yours truly, Wilbur Wright." + +334 +00:23:14,039 --> 00:23:17,319 +[narrator] By 1901, +Whitehead and his young family + +335 +00:23:17,480 --> 00:23:19,680 +had moved to Bridgeport, Connecticut. + +336 +00:23:19,720 --> 00:23:23,480 +-How much longer will you be? +-One more long night. + +337 +00:23:25,440 --> 00:23:27,759 +[narrator] Whitehead had secured +local investment + +338 +00:23:27,799 --> 00:23:31,720 +to fund a new plane design +that was taking up all his time. + +339 +00:23:33,319 --> 00:23:36,039 +Did the Wright brothers +know about this work? + +340 +00:23:41,680 --> 00:23:45,519 +During her research, +Stella Randolph found two witnesses + +341 +00:23:45,680 --> 00:23:49,079 +who claim they saw the Wright brothers +visit Whitehead's shop. + +342 +00:23:49,799 --> 00:23:51,319 +In a sworn affidavit, + +343 +00:23:51,480 --> 00:23:55,039 +one of them describes the scene +in extraordinary detail. + +344 +00:23:55,519 --> 00:23:59,759 +[man as Steves] "I, Cecil A. Steves, +declare the following to be fact + +345 +00:23:59,799 --> 00:24:02,240 +to my best knowledge and belief. + +346 +00:24:03,480 --> 00:24:08,079 +When a boy, I lived only one block +from the late Gustave Whitehead. + +347 +00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:12,279 +It was here that the Wright brothers +visited Mr. Whitehead + +348 +00:24:12,319 --> 00:24:14,720 +during the early 1900s, + +349 +00:24:14,799 --> 00:24:16,799 +coming from Ohio under the guise + +350 +00:24:16,960 --> 00:24:19,480 +of offering to help finance +his inventions." + +351 +00:24:19,519 --> 00:24:21,480 +[Gustave] It's very light-weight. + +352 +00:24:21,519 --> 00:24:25,960 +[as Steves] "They actually received inside +information that aided them materially + +353 +00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:28,279 +in completing their own plane. + +354 +00:24:30,039 --> 00:24:32,799 +I was at the shop +with him when they arrived + +355 +00:24:32,960 --> 00:24:35,720 +and waited outside +while they talked inside. + +356 +00:24:37,799 --> 00:24:41,440 +After they'd gone away, +Mr. Whitehead turned to me and said, + +357 +00:24:42,039 --> 00:24:45,680 +'Now since I have given them +the secrets of my invention, + +358 +00:24:45,720 --> 00:24:50,039 +they will probably never do anything +in the way of financing me,' + +359 +00:24:50,200 --> 00:24:54,039 +this proving to have been +a true prophecy." + +360 +00:24:55,759 --> 00:25:00,480 +[narrator] Steves repeated his story +to another researcher in 1966. + +361 +00:25:00,519 --> 00:25:05,000 +But for some reason it has never gained +traction with mainstream historians. + +362 +00:25:05,039 --> 00:25:07,559 +[Crouch] That just isn't true. + +363 +00:25:07,720 --> 00:25:11,519 +Unlike Whitehead, the Wrights, +I mean, documented everything, + +364 +00:25:11,559 --> 00:25:16,039 +not only in diaries and letters +and that kind of thing, + +365 +00:25:16,079 --> 00:25:18,079 +but their father's diary, + +366 +00:25:18,240 --> 00:25:23,480 +and when people adamantly claim, +"They were, I saw them," + +367 +00:25:23,519 --> 00:25:26,480 +I just say, "Nonsense," + +368 +00:25:26,519 --> 00:25:31,039 +and I see that as proof that I'm not going +to give a whole lot of credence + +369 +00:25:31,079 --> 00:25:34,240 +to the rest of what you say +because I know that's not true. + +370 +00:25:37,680 --> 00:25:41,920 +[narrator] What we do know for certain +is that in the summer of 1901, + +371 +00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:45,240 +Gustave's work on his new plane +was progressing steadily. + +372 +00:25:45,279 --> 00:25:47,200 +We should have this working in no time. + +373 +00:25:49,240 --> 00:25:54,920 +[narrator] The result was the plane +first seen by John Brown in 2011, + +374 +00:25:55,000 --> 00:25:59,799 +Gustave's 21st flyer, +which he called the No. 21. + +375 +00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:07,200 +The design was based on one +of the tried and tested Lilienthal gliders + +376 +00:26:07,240 --> 00:26:09,240 +that he'd built, but bigger + +377 +00:26:09,279 --> 00:26:12,000 +and with an undercarriage +and two propellers. + +378 +00:26:13,480 --> 00:26:16,279 +Whitehead decided +to pilot the plane himself, + +379 +00:26:16,440 --> 00:26:22,000 +risking his life once again to become +the first man to achieve motorized flight. + +380 +00:26:30,039 --> 00:26:33,279 +At the same time, +600 kilometers south of Bridgeport, + +381 +00:26:33,440 --> 00:26:38,000 +the Wright brothers were still +experimenting with unpowered gliders, + +382 +00:26:38,039 --> 00:26:41,799 +harnessing the strong coastal winds +of Kitty Hawk for their glides. + +383 +00:26:43,240 --> 00:26:45,039 +After two years of experimenting, + +384 +00:26:45,079 --> 00:26:48,240 +an engine was attached +to one of their flyers. + +385 +00:26:52,279 --> 00:26:57,759 +A first attempt, on the 14th +of December 1903, ended in a crash. + +386 +00:26:57,799 --> 00:26:59,240 +[plane crashing] + +387 +00:26:59,960 --> 00:27:03,000 +But the flyer was soon repaired. + +388 +00:27:03,039 --> 00:27:08,480 +Three days later, on the 17th of December, +the Wright brothers try it again. + +389 +00:27:09,720 --> 00:27:14,519 +According to Orville Wright's diaries, +this time the brothers were successful. + +390 +00:27:15,240 --> 00:27:20,079 +It's a story well known to historians +and school children around the world. + +391 +00:27:21,000 --> 00:27:23,480 +[Crouch] They made +four flights that morning. + +392 +00:27:23,519 --> 00:27:29,000 +The first one was only 120 feet +in a little over 12 seconds. + +393 +00:27:29,039 --> 00:27:33,240 +They took turns and, uh, +Orville made the first flight, + +394 +00:27:33,279 --> 00:27:35,079 +so Wilbur made the fourth flight. + +395 +00:27:36,039 --> 00:27:42,000 +And on that flight, he travelled +870 some feet in 59 seconds. + +396 +00:27:42,039 --> 00:27:47,200 +He was in the air almost a minute +and that was enough to convince them + +397 +00:27:47,240 --> 00:27:49,960 +that they had achieved sustained flight. + +398 +00:27:52,720 --> 00:27:56,480 +[narrator] The Wright brothers conducted +their experiments in great secrecy. + +399 +00:27:57,440 --> 00:28:01,720 +Back in the early 1900s, +many people doubted their story. + +400 +00:28:02,519 --> 00:28:06,759 +To answer their critics, +Orville released this photograph, + +401 +00:28:06,799 --> 00:28:10,799 +five years after the event, in 1908. + +402 +00:28:12,480 --> 00:28:14,519 +That was one of the most reprinted + +403 +00:28:14,559 --> 00:28:16,720 +historically significant pictures +of all time. + +404 +00:28:17,319 --> 00:28:21,559 +The very first flight, and when you look +at the first flight photo, + +405 +00:28:21,720 --> 00:28:25,039 +you will see that the flyer +is off of the ground. + +406 +00:28:26,759 --> 00:28:31,000 +[narrator] But how much can we trust +the Wright brothers' photographs? + +407 +00:28:34,920 --> 00:28:36,519 +Visiting Kitty Hawk + +408 +00:28:36,559 --> 00:28:40,319 +is aeronautical design +and performance engineer Joe Bullmer. + +409 +00:28:41,519 --> 00:28:45,279 +Bullmer is an expert in +the secret analysis of foreign aircraft + +410 +00:28:45,319 --> 00:28:47,960 +and reported +to the US Defense Department, + +411 +00:28:48,000 --> 00:28:50,000 +Congress and the White House. + +412 +00:28:51,480 --> 00:28:54,440 +He has discovered +disturbing inconsistencies + +413 +00:28:54,480 --> 00:28:57,000 +in the Wright brothers' +photographic evidence. + +414 +00:28:58,000 --> 00:29:00,799 +[Bullmer] The Wright brothers +had a criteria that, + +415 +00:29:00,960 --> 00:29:05,279 +unless you flew at least a tenth +of a kilometer, 328 feet, + +416 +00:29:05,319 --> 00:29:08,200 +that you hadn't proven anything. +In fact, Wilbur said that + +417 +00:29:08,240 --> 00:29:12,799 +any flight shorter than 300 feet +would be just a jump in the air + +418 +00:29:12,920 --> 00:29:17,000 +and proved nothing, +and he used the word "nothing." + +419 +00:29:17,960 --> 00:29:22,559 +But this flight is portrayed by many +to be the first successful flight, + +420 +00:29:22,720 --> 00:29:26,720 +but in fact, the airplane only went +about a third of the distance + +421 +00:29:26,799 --> 00:29:30,440 +that they felt was a minimum for success, + +422 +00:29:30,480 --> 00:29:34,279 +and as you can see, this elevator here +is at the full up position. + +423 +00:29:34,319 --> 00:29:37,000 +That was a problem because +it was pivoted too far back + +424 +00:29:37,039 --> 00:29:39,960 +and it would flop either +one way or the other completely, + +425 +00:29:40,000 --> 00:29:44,759 +and that's why Orville went up, down, +almost hit the ground, went up again + +426 +00:29:44,799 --> 00:29:47,279 +and then hit the ground +the second time he came down. + +427 +00:29:47,319 --> 00:29:52,519 +So this flight, really, by +the Wright brothers' criteria at the time, + +428 +00:29:52,559 --> 00:29:54,039 +was not a success. + +429 +00:29:56,039 --> 00:29:58,960 +[narrator] According to +Wilbur Wright's own criteria, + +430 +00:29:59,000 --> 00:30:03,319 +the first three flight attempts +were too short to qualify as successful. + +431 +00:30:05,079 --> 00:30:10,519 +But the fourth flight did qualify, +travelling 852 feet. + +432 +00:30:11,920 --> 00:30:14,799 +So, what is the evidence for this? + +433 +00:30:14,920 --> 00:30:18,680 +This is supposedly a picture +of the fourth flight. + +434 +00:30:19,319 --> 00:30:21,680 +But the propeller blades +are clearly visible, + +435 +00:30:21,720 --> 00:30:25,240 +so the engine was stopped +and the aeroplane appears to be + +436 +00:30:25,279 --> 00:30:28,079 +either on the ground +or within a foot of it. + +437 +00:30:28,240 --> 00:30:32,519 +So, this is at or very near +the end of the flight. + +438 +00:30:33,079 --> 00:30:36,039 +Now, the Wright brothers claimed +that that aeroplane on that flight + +439 +00:30:36,200 --> 00:30:40,279 +went 852 feet in 59 seconds. + +440 +00:30:40,319 --> 00:30:45,559 +However, the mensuration using standard +trigonometric and geometric techniques + +441 +00:30:45,720 --> 00:30:48,240 +shows that aeroplane to be + +442 +00:30:48,279 --> 00:30:53,440 +between 300 and 340 feet +from the take-off point, + +443 +00:30:53,480 --> 00:30:55,519 +not 852. + +444 +00:30:58,519 --> 00:31:01,200 +Not only that, when we look +at the picture in detail, + +445 +00:31:01,240 --> 00:31:04,920 +we notice that the wing is bent +with the tips a little bit lower. + +446 +00:31:05,000 --> 00:31:08,720 +Now that's characteristic +of the 1903 aeroplane, + +447 +00:31:08,759 --> 00:31:13,920 +but the next thing is that there +are these three dark blobs on there. + +448 +00:31:14,000 --> 00:31:15,200 +What are they? + +449 +00:31:17,799 --> 00:31:19,559 +[narrator] The question is puzzling. + +450 +00:31:22,240 --> 00:31:26,000 +Close-ups of the Wright brothers' +1903 flyer + +451 +00:31:26,039 --> 00:31:30,279 +show a horizontally mounted engine +and a low-lying pilot, + +452 +00:31:30,440 --> 00:31:33,559 +nothing that would look like +three blobs from a distance. + +453 +00:31:34,559 --> 00:31:38,519 +In contrast, this footage of +a Wright brothers two-seat flyer + +454 +00:31:38,680 --> 00:31:40,440 +flown in 1908 + +455 +00:31:40,480 --> 00:31:44,000 +shows two people sitting +next to an upright engine. + +456 +00:31:44,039 --> 00:31:46,720 +Three blobs from a distance. + +457 +00:31:50,319 --> 00:31:54,799 +So these three blobs are much more +consistent with a 1908 airplane + +458 +00:31:54,960 --> 00:31:56,720 +than a 1903. + +459 +00:31:57,960 --> 00:32:04,000 +The Wrights did bring the two-seat model +of their aircraft to Kitty Hawk in 1908 + +460 +00:32:04,559 --> 00:32:09,240 +and they flew it dozens of times +over the course of a month and a half. + +461 +00:32:09,279 --> 00:32:13,519 +So, I really am not a hundred percent sure +what I'm looking at here. + +462 +00:32:13,680 --> 00:32:17,240 +[chuckles] Whether it is, in fact, +a 1903 shot. + +463 +00:32:18,279 --> 00:32:23,079 +I don't think the photography by itself +proves that they had success. + +464 +00:32:26,759 --> 00:32:29,079 +[narrator] Joe Bullmer's analysis suggests + +465 +00:32:29,240 --> 00:32:33,000 +that proof of the Wright brothers' +flight of 852 feet + +466 +00:32:33,039 --> 00:32:37,000 +relies essentially on the journal +and writings of one man... + +467 +00:32:39,000 --> 00:32:40,480 +Orville Wright. + +468 +00:32:43,960 --> 00:32:48,279 +[Goldstone] One of the key issues +in the early years of powered flight + +469 +00:32:48,440 --> 00:32:54,240 +is, can we verify that they did +what they said they did? + +470 +00:32:54,279 --> 00:32:56,079 +How reliable are they, + +471 +00:32:56,240 --> 00:33:01,799 +and how reliable were the people who claim +to be witnesses to what they did? + +472 +00:33:01,920 --> 00:33:03,799 +Now, in the Wright brothers' case, + +473 +00:33:03,960 --> 00:33:09,279 +they were out in Kitty Hawk with +a couple of locals who lived in shacks + +474 +00:33:09,440 --> 00:33:13,720 +and Orville claimed his fourth flight +was 852 feet. + +475 +00:33:13,799 --> 00:33:17,480 +There is no independent verification, + +476 +00:33:17,519 --> 00:33:22,240 +except "the Wright brothers did not lie." + +477 +00:33:23,480 --> 00:33:25,000 +[announcer] And there it goes! + +478 +00:33:25,759 --> 00:33:29,279 +[narrator] So do attempts to replicate +the 1903 flight + +479 +00:33:29,319 --> 00:33:31,240 +vindicate Orville Wright's story? + +480 +00:33:31,279 --> 00:33:32,799 +[announcer] He's working hard! + +481 +00:33:34,960 --> 00:33:36,920 +[woman] Aww, crap! + +482 +00:33:39,319 --> 00:33:43,519 +[Bullmer] No one has had any success +duplicating the fourth flight. + +483 +00:33:43,680 --> 00:33:47,079 +In fact, the farthest that I know of +that anybody's flown a Wright replica + +484 +00:33:47,240 --> 00:33:48,480 +is about 130 feet. + +485 +00:33:50,039 --> 00:33:53,799 +Many people have gotten injured +flying replica's of Wright flyers + +486 +00:33:53,920 --> 00:33:55,240 +and two people got killed. + +487 +00:33:58,279 --> 00:34:00,079 +[narrator] Five months after Kitty Hawk, + +488 +00:34:00,240 --> 00:34:03,000 +the Wright brothers invited the press +to a demonstration + +489 +00:34:03,200 --> 00:34:07,200 +of their latest flyer near Dayton, Ohio. + +490 +00:34:07,759 --> 00:34:11,800 +The day was a disaster, +as the plane failed to fly. + +491 +00:34:18,159 --> 00:34:21,159 +Yet by 1905, the Wright brothers managed + +492 +00:34:21,320 --> 00:34:24,360 +to get a modified version +of their biplane into the air. + +493 +00:34:26,360 --> 00:34:31,400 +These first moving pictures +of a Wright plane were taken in 1908. + +494 +00:34:32,920 --> 00:34:37,199 +By now the Wright brothers had taken out +a lucrative aviation patent + +495 +00:34:37,360 --> 00:34:39,159 +for their control system. + +496 +00:34:40,159 --> 00:34:46,840 +With that patent, they tried to either +keep people out of the aviation business + +497 +00:34:46,880 --> 00:34:52,480 +or take ten percent +of whatever they made from aviation. + +498 +00:34:52,599 --> 00:34:57,920 +They ended up spending a lot of time +suing other people. + +499 +00:34:58,480 --> 00:35:02,440 +[narrator] One long wrangling case +went to two appeals. + +500 +00:35:02,480 --> 00:35:05,000 +The judge that adjudicated their case + +501 +00:35:05,119 --> 00:35:08,639 +admitted that he was +favorable to the Wrights + +502 +00:35:08,800 --> 00:35:12,639 +because they were +"the pioneers of aviation," as he put it. + +503 +00:35:15,599 --> 00:35:18,639 +[Brown] For the Wright brothers, +it seems to have not been so much + +504 +00:35:18,800 --> 00:35:21,880 +about inventing the aeroplane +as about making money. + +505 +00:35:22,559 --> 00:35:24,559 +That's quite well illustrated when you see + +506 +00:35:24,639 --> 00:35:28,000 +what happened after +they demonstrated their aeroplane. + +507 +00:35:28,079 --> 00:35:31,000 +They put no effort into developing +the aeroplane further. + +508 +00:35:31,000 --> 00:35:34,599 +They put all their effort +into suing everybody else + +509 +00:35:34,679 --> 00:35:36,360 +who tried to fly an aeroplane. + +510 +00:35:37,639 --> 00:35:40,840 +[narrator] Wilbur died in 1912. + +511 +00:35:40,880 --> 00:35:43,960 +But by the 1920s, +his surviving brother Orville + +512 +00:35:44,000 --> 00:35:47,159 +was busy writing the history of aviation, + +513 +00:35:47,320 --> 00:35:51,440 +placing himself and his late brother +at the center of the story. + +514 +00:35:52,880 --> 00:35:54,480 +Based on the Kitty Hawk flights, + +515 +00:35:54,599 --> 00:35:58,880 +Orville built a strong reputation +and profitable business. + +516 +00:35:59,480 --> 00:36:02,400 +[newsreader] The nation's tribute +to the father of aviation. + +517 +00:36:03,920 --> 00:36:05,960 +[narrator] But in the mid-1930s, + +518 +00:36:06,000 --> 00:36:09,480 +Stella Randolph's book +detailing Whitehead's lost flights + +519 +00:36:09,599 --> 00:36:13,199 +threatened to torpedo +Orville's reputation. + +520 +00:36:14,920 --> 00:36:18,480 +At the heart of her book was +a long-forgotten eyewitness account + +521 +00:36:18,559 --> 00:36:21,440 +attributed to the respected journalist +Richard Howell + +522 +00:36:21,480 --> 00:36:23,320 +in the Bridgeport Sunday Herald, + +523 +00:36:24,320 --> 00:36:26,800 +published more than two years +before the Wright brothers + +524 +00:36:26,880 --> 00:36:28,880 +claimed flights at Kitty Hawk. + +525 +00:36:33,840 --> 00:36:39,119 +Howell's account began in the early hours +of the 14th of August, 1901, + +526 +00:36:39,199 --> 00:36:43,159 +as Whitehead was heading for a field +near his home in Bridgeport. + +527 +00:36:45,480 --> 00:36:46,920 +He wrote... + +528 +00:36:47,000 --> 00:36:49,199 +[man as Howell] "By this time +the light was good. + +529 +00:36:49,360 --> 00:36:51,960 +The nervous tension was +growing at every clock tick." + +530 +00:36:53,480 --> 00:36:56,960 +-Do you think you can get this to fly? +-Just you watch me. + +531 +00:36:57,559 --> 00:36:58,960 +Well, good luck. + +532 +00:37:00,320 --> 00:37:01,480 +Start the engine. + +533 +00:37:05,199 --> 00:37:07,000 +Let's go. + +534 +00:37:08,000 --> 00:37:09,440 +[Howell] "It was an exciting moment." + +535 +00:37:10,480 --> 00:37:12,440 +And release! + +536 +00:37:17,199 --> 00:37:21,880 +[man] The machine darted up through +the air like a bird released from a cage. + +537 +00:37:24,079 --> 00:37:28,119 +The newspaperman and the two assistants +stood still for a moment, + +538 +00:37:28,199 --> 00:37:30,360 +watching the airship in amazement. + +539 +00:37:33,880 --> 00:37:38,000 +She was flying now +about 50 feet above the ground. + +540 +00:37:41,880 --> 00:37:46,440 +[narrator] According to Howell's article, +Whitehead flew half a mile that day. + +541 +00:37:52,880 --> 00:37:55,599 +Stella Randolph knew +this evidence was dynamite, + +542 +00:37:56,599 --> 00:37:59,480 +but she also knew she had +to find more proof + +543 +00:37:59,559 --> 00:38:02,880 +to convince the world +Whitehead had flown first. + +544 +00:38:04,440 --> 00:38:06,840 +Travelling to Bridgeport +in search of witnesses, + +545 +00:38:06,880 --> 00:38:11,679 +she found people still talking about +the German aviator 30 years later. + +546 +00:38:12,800 --> 00:38:17,000 +Many claimed to have seen Whitehead fly +on numerous occasions. + +547 +00:38:18,360 --> 00:38:20,599 +I was present when Mr. Whitehead succeeded + +548 +00:38:20,679 --> 00:38:23,920 +in flying his machine propelled by motor. + +549 +00:38:24,000 --> 00:38:26,960 +The distance flown was approximately + +550 +00:38:27,000 --> 00:38:28,480 +one mile and a half. + +551 +00:38:28,559 --> 00:38:30,199 +The first flights made + +552 +00:38:30,360 --> 00:38:31,559 +by Mr. Whitehead + +553 +00:38:31,639 --> 00:38:34,840 +lasted approximately five minutes time. + +554 +00:38:36,199 --> 00:38:39,480 +[narrator] Stella required +that each witness make a sworn affidavit + +555 +00:38:39,559 --> 00:38:41,079 +in front of a notary. + +556 +00:38:44,000 --> 00:38:46,360 +[Brown] She came up with +11 witness statements. + +557 +00:38:47,960 --> 00:38:51,360 +This number and diversity of sources + +558 +00:38:51,400 --> 00:38:53,599 +is something that would +normally be referred to + +559 +00:38:53,679 --> 00:38:56,320 +as clear and convincing evidence. + +560 +00:38:56,360 --> 00:38:59,400 +This is way beyond a shadow of a doubt. + +561 +00:39:02,440 --> 00:39:04,000 +[narrator] When Stella Randolph +published her book, + +562 +00:39:04,119 --> 00:39:06,440 +she hoped Whitehead would be recognized + +563 +00:39:06,480 --> 00:39:09,599 +as the aviator who made +the world's first flight. + +564 +00:39:11,079 --> 00:39:16,800 +But she hadn't banked on Orville Wright +and his powerful family and friends. + +565 +00:39:18,360 --> 00:39:21,000 +When, in 1945, +the Reader's Digest + +566 +00:39:21,119 --> 00:39:24,360 +referred to Whitehead +as the man who flew first, + +567 +00:39:24,400 --> 00:39:27,360 +one of Orville's friends was alarmed. + +568 +00:39:28,000 --> 00:39:30,639 +[man] Reader's Digest, July, page 57. + +569 +00:39:30,800 --> 00:39:34,360 +Whitehead. Feel this should be dynamited. + +570 +00:39:36,960 --> 00:39:39,079 +[narrator] With much to lose +in reputation, + +571 +00:39:39,159 --> 00:39:42,400 +Orville set out to destroy +the Whitehead story, + +572 +00:39:43,199 --> 00:39:48,480 +writing the influential 1945 article, +"The Mythical Whitehead Flight." + +573 +00:39:49,880 --> 00:39:54,840 +First, Orville cherry-picked +the one and only witness in Stella's book + +574 +00:39:54,880 --> 00:39:57,480 +who said Whitehead hadn't flown. + +575 +00:39:58,559 --> 00:40:02,000 +I, James Dickie, worked +with the late Gustave Whitehead. + +576 +00:40:02,000 --> 00:40:06,199 +[narrator] James Dickie was mentioned +by name in the Bridgeport Sunday Herald + +577 +00:40:06,360 --> 00:40:09,599 +as one of those present +during the 14th of August flight. + +578 +00:40:09,679 --> 00:40:12,880 +I believe the entire story +in the Herald was imaginary. + +579 +00:40:12,960 --> 00:40:17,960 +I was not present and did not witness +any aeroplane flight + +580 +00:40:18,000 --> 00:40:21,320 +on August 14, 1901. + +581 +00:40:22,199 --> 00:40:26,119 +[narrator] Brown believes Dickie's +statement should be dismissed. + +582 +00:40:26,199 --> 00:40:29,000 +Well, the thing +about Dickie's statement is + +583 +00:40:29,119 --> 00:40:33,400 +that Dickie in the first few lines +says, "No, I was not there." + +584 +00:40:33,480 --> 00:40:34,679 +I was not present. + +585 +00:40:35,480 --> 00:40:37,960 +Now, somebody who was not there +is not a witness. + +586 +00:40:38,000 --> 00:40:41,559 +I believe the entire story +in the Herald was imaginary. + +587 +00:40:41,639 --> 00:40:45,000 +So, why did Mr. Dickie say this? + +588 +00:40:45,119 --> 00:40:48,360 +Well, another thing Mr. Dickie said +was that Whitehead owed him money + +589 +00:40:48,440 --> 00:40:50,320 +and then had never repaid him. + +590 +00:40:56,000 --> 00:40:57,880 +[narrator] Orville's second attack + +591 +00:40:57,920 --> 00:41:00,880 +caused the most damage +to Whitehead's reputation... + +592 +00:41:01,480 --> 00:41:03,559 +centered on an unsigned statement + +593 +00:41:03,639 --> 00:41:07,480 +attributed to Whitehead's +former collaborator Stanley Beach. + +594 +00:41:08,960 --> 00:41:10,679 +He paraphrased Beach saying... + +595 +00:41:11,320 --> 00:41:13,599 +[man as Orville] "Although Beach +saw Whitehead frequently + +596 +00:41:13,679 --> 00:41:17,360 +in the years from 1901 to 1910, + +597 +00:41:17,440 --> 00:41:20,559 +Whitehead never told him +that he had flown. + +598 +00:41:20,639 --> 00:41:23,000 +Beach has said that he does not believe + +599 +00:41:23,000 --> 00:41:27,000 +that any of Whitehead's machines +ever left the ground." + +600 +00:41:30,840 --> 00:41:34,159 +[narrator] Brown believes +that Beach's statement is questionable + +601 +00:41:35,000 --> 00:41:37,599 +because it directly contradicts +articles published + +602 +00:41:37,679 --> 00:41:41,480 +when Beach was aeronautical editor +of Scientific American. + +603 +00:41:42,480 --> 00:41:44,320 +[Brown] This is +a very interesting article. + +604 +00:41:44,360 --> 00:41:47,480 +It's almost three months to the day +before the Wrights claim + +605 +00:41:47,599 --> 00:41:50,679 +to have flown on December 17th of 1903. + +606 +00:41:51,400 --> 00:41:56,599 +What it tells us is that Whitehead +attached this 10-horsepower motor + +607 +00:41:56,679 --> 00:41:58,360 +to this glider. + +608 +00:41:58,440 --> 00:42:01,000 +The plane was made to skim +above the ground + +609 +00:42:01,000 --> 00:42:05,960 +without the pilot touching the ground +for about 350 yards, + +610 +00:42:06,000 --> 00:42:07,360 +about 300 meters. + +611 +00:42:09,800 --> 00:42:13,440 +[narrator] It appears that Beach changed +his story about Whitehead's flights + +612 +00:42:13,480 --> 00:42:17,440 +after the two men +publicly fell out in 1909. + +613 +00:42:19,320 --> 00:42:24,000 +Conveniently, Orville's article +never mentioned the 11 eyewitnesses + +614 +00:42:24,079 --> 00:42:27,440 +quoted by Stella +who did see Whitehead fly, + +615 +00:42:27,480 --> 00:42:29,199 +and by the 1960s, + +616 +00:42:29,360 --> 00:42:34,360 +a total of 17 eyewitnesses +had attested to Whitehead's flights. + +617 +00:42:35,000 --> 00:42:39,400 +But the Smithsonian Institution +remains unimpressed. + +618 +00:42:39,480 --> 00:42:44,199 +We all know what problems there are +with witness testimony, + +619 +00:42:44,360 --> 00:42:47,480 +and I just discount the witness testimony. + +620 +00:42:47,480 --> 00:42:50,559 +I, Anton Pruckner, was acquainted + +621 +00:42:50,639 --> 00:42:52,360 +with the late Gustave Whitehead + +622 +00:42:52,400 --> 00:42:53,599 +and was employed by him + +623 +00:42:53,679 --> 00:42:55,000 +in the construction of motors + +624 +00:42:55,119 --> 00:42:57,480 +and heavier-than-air flying machines. + +625 +00:42:57,599 --> 00:43:00,000 +Their memories were so vague. + +626 +00:43:00,119 --> 00:43:03,840 +Uh, they weren't necessarily memories +of a powered flight. + +627 +00:43:03,880 --> 00:43:06,800 +I was present and assisted on the occasion + +628 +00:43:06,880 --> 00:43:09,480 +when Mr. Whitehead succeeded +in flying his machine, + +629 +00:43:09,599 --> 00:43:10,960 +propelled by a motor. + +630 +00:43:11,000 --> 00:43:13,880 +I was present when Mr. Whitehead succeeded + +631 +00:43:13,920 --> 00:43:16,679 +in flying his machine propelled by motor. + +632 +00:43:16,840 --> 00:43:22,079 +The dates, uh, in many of those +are mixed up. + +633 +00:43:22,159 --> 00:43:24,440 +14th of August 1901. + +634 +00:43:24,480 --> 00:43:27,000 +September or October 1901. + +635 +00:43:30,360 --> 00:43:31,960 +[narrator] In his scathing article, + +636 +00:43:32,000 --> 00:43:34,480 +Orville also attacked +Howell's eyewitness account + +637 +00:43:34,480 --> 00:43:36,639 +of Whitehead's first flight. + +638 +00:43:37,559 --> 00:43:40,679 +[man as Orville] "The strangest part +of all is that anyone should think + +639 +00:43:40,840 --> 00:43:44,119 +that Howell's article +should be taken as fact." + +640 +00:43:45,360 --> 00:43:51,079 +I think the article in the August 18th +Bridgeport Sunday Herald + +641 +00:43:51,159 --> 00:43:56,679 +may have been Richard Howell +listening to Whitehead talk + +642 +00:43:56,840 --> 00:43:59,400 +and just putting it down on paper. + +643 +00:43:59,480 --> 00:44:04,840 +It may well have been something like that, +that just got out of hand. + +644 +00:44:07,000 --> 00:44:08,880 +[narrator] But Brown disagrees. + +645 +00:44:08,960 --> 00:44:13,360 +He believes the article +and the later affidavits are reliable. + +646 +00:44:14,119 --> 00:44:19,360 +[Brown] The evidence for Whitehead's +first flight is overwhelming. + +647 +00:44:19,920 --> 00:44:22,480 +Besides the chief editor +of the local newspaper, + +648 +00:44:22,480 --> 00:44:25,480 +there are two other witnesses who confirm + +649 +00:44:25,559 --> 00:44:29,119 +having seen Whitehead fly +on August 14th of 1901. + +650 +00:44:30,199 --> 00:44:34,360 +We know now that all four +competition newspapers in Bridgeport + +651 +00:44:34,440 --> 00:44:37,960 +also reported Whitehead's first flight. + +652 +00:44:38,679 --> 00:44:42,639 +[man] "In 1901, he made a flight +in an airship of the aeroplane type." + +653 +00:44:44,960 --> 00:44:47,639 +"He has demonstrated +that his machine can fly." + +654 +00:44:49,840 --> 00:44:53,000 +"Mr. Whitehead made +two successful flights recently. + +655 +00:44:53,079 --> 00:44:55,840 +Since that time, two more flights +have been made." + +656 +00:44:56,800 --> 00:44:58,119 +Here's a very recent find. + +657 +00:44:58,199 --> 00:45:02,480 +It's the front page of +the competing newspaper in Bridgeport, + +658 +00:45:02,559 --> 00:45:05,000 +the Bridgeport Evening Post. + +659 +00:45:05,119 --> 00:45:09,199 +This article appears to be a description +of Whitehead's second flight + +660 +00:45:09,360 --> 00:45:12,079 +and confirms in another newspaper + +661 +00:45:12,159 --> 00:45:15,960 +that Whitehead successfully flew +at the Trotting Park + +662 +00:45:16,000 --> 00:45:17,920 +in the West End of Bridgeport. + +663 +00:45:19,480 --> 00:45:22,440 +[narrator] Brown has discovered +nearly 300 syndicated articles + +664 +00:45:22,480 --> 00:45:27,199 +published around the world +reporting Whitehead's 1901 flight. + +665 +00:45:29,000 --> 00:45:33,159 +But 40 years after the event, +Orville Wright's scathing article + +666 +00:45:33,320 --> 00:45:34,960 +had its effect + +667 +00:45:35,000 --> 00:45:38,000 +and helped to side-line +the late German aviator, + +668 +00:45:38,119 --> 00:45:40,920 +who threatened +the Wright brothers' status. + +669 +00:45:42,320 --> 00:45:45,320 +[fanfare plays] + +670 +00:45:45,360 --> 00:45:47,000 +[newsreader] In Washington, +the Kitty Hawk... + +671 +00:45:47,119 --> 00:45:50,119 +[narrator] In 1948, +the Smithsonian Institution + +672 +00:45:50,199 --> 00:45:53,559 +of the US government +officially recognized the Wright brothers + +673 +00:45:53,639 --> 00:45:56,000 +as the world's first aviators. + +674 +00:45:56,840 --> 00:46:01,880 +Since then, the Wright brothers' +1903 flyer has been the showpiece + +675 +00:46:01,960 --> 00:46:05,480 +of the Smithsonian's +flagship aviation exhibition. + +676 +00:46:06,840 --> 00:46:09,440 +[Goldstone] The Wright brothers' +achievement stands. + +677 +00:46:09,480 --> 00:46:13,960 +But if Gustave Whitehead achieved +a semblance of powered flight earlier, + +678 +00:46:14,000 --> 00:46:15,480 +he should be recognized for that + +679 +00:46:15,480 --> 00:46:19,920 +and he should be recognized by America's +pre-eminent scientific museum. + +680 +00:46:22,159 --> 00:46:25,920 +[narrator] In 2013, +Gustave Whitehead was recognized + +681 +00:46:26,000 --> 00:46:29,679 +as the first to achieve powered flight +by both the state of Connecticut + +682 +00:46:29,840 --> 00:46:34,880 +and the world's oldest aviation journal, +Jane's All the World's Aircraft. + +683 +00:46:36,679 --> 00:46:40,400 +So why won't the Smithsonian +consider Whitehead + +684 +00:46:40,480 --> 00:46:43,480 +as a serious contender +for the aviation crown? + +685 +00:46:46,679 --> 00:46:52,360 +What the world didn't know is +that in 1948, behind closed doors, + +686 +00:46:52,440 --> 00:46:56,360 +the Smithsonian entered into +a special contract with the Wright estate. + +687 +00:46:59,079 --> 00:47:04,320 +Revealed only because of a Freedom +of Information request back in 1976, + +688 +00:47:04,360 --> 00:47:07,920 +the contract stipulates that the museum +must never claim + +689 +00:47:08,000 --> 00:47:12,480 +that any other aircraft flew +before the Wright brothers in 1903. + +690 +00:47:14,840 --> 00:47:20,679 +This contract dictates what version +of history the museum is allowed to state, + +691 +00:47:21,480 --> 00:47:25,000 +and it actually specifies +that the U.S. national museum + +692 +00:47:25,079 --> 00:47:30,079 +is never allowed to say that somebody else +flew before the Wright brothers. + +693 +00:47:30,159 --> 00:47:34,400 +I think it's unfortunate that a great +museum such as the Smithsonian + +694 +00:47:34,480 --> 00:47:38,159 +would be contractually bound +to what is perhaps a lie. + +695 +00:47:40,320 --> 00:47:44,079 +[narrator] So long as the Smithsonian +wishes to display the Wright flyer, + +696 +00:47:44,159 --> 00:47:48,920 +a major drawcard to the museum, +it remains bound by the contract. + +697 +00:47:50,000 --> 00:47:52,800 +So how did this contract come into being? + +698 +00:47:53,480 --> 00:47:56,840 +For 40 years, the Smithsonian +had backed a plane + +699 +00:47:56,880 --> 00:47:59,800 +built by its former secretary, +Samuel Langley, + +700 +00:47:59,880 --> 00:48:02,480 +as the first capable of flying. + +701 +00:48:02,599 --> 00:48:06,639 +But following relentless pressure +from Orville Wright to correct the record, + +702 +00:48:06,800 --> 00:48:11,559 +the Smithsonian finally caved in +and the contract was signed. + +703 +00:48:11,639 --> 00:48:16,639 +Well, I'm not a lawyer, I'm an historian, +and when I look at the contract, + +704 +00:48:16,800 --> 00:48:19,679 +what I see, um... + +705 +00:48:20,440 --> 00:48:26,480 +is sort of an important monument +to a moment in time, + +706 +00:48:26,559 --> 00:48:30,559 +uh, having nothing to do with +other first flight claimants + +707 +00:48:30,639 --> 00:48:35,199 +but having to do with those years +when the Smithsonian, um, + +708 +00:48:35,360 --> 00:48:40,000 +was, in fact, not playing fair +at all to the Wrights. + +709 +00:48:43,480 --> 00:48:46,480 +[narrator] So will the Institution +ever scrap the contract, + +710 +00:48:46,559 --> 00:48:50,480 +paving the way for a truly independent +assessment of history? + +711 +00:48:51,639 --> 00:48:56,679 +Whether the Smithsonian were ever to +reject the contract is above my pay grade, + +712 +00:48:56,840 --> 00:48:59,559 +but if it was my decision, +I wouldn't do it. + +713 +00:49:05,800 --> 00:49:09,360 +[Goldstone] If the price of telling +the truth is losing the Wright Flyer, + +714 +00:49:09,440 --> 00:49:11,599 +to me, a museum tells the truth. + +715 +00:49:11,679 --> 00:49:13,000 +-Release! +-[engine whirring] + +716 +00:49:15,000 --> 00:49:19,119 +[narrator] Whatever the final judgement +on Gustave Whitehead's flights, + +717 +00:49:19,199 --> 00:49:21,880 +his recorded words were prophetic. + +718 +00:49:23,480 --> 00:49:26,159 +[man as Gustave] I have no doubt +flying machines will be + +719 +00:49:26,320 --> 00:49:29,159 +as common as automobiles +in a few years' time. + +720 +00:49:29,320 --> 00:49:31,400 +And before you and I are old men, + +721 +00:49:31,480 --> 00:49:35,639 +there will be more travelling through +the air than there are on land or water. + +722 +00:49:41,320 --> 00:49:43,360 +[narrator] But back in 1902, + +723 +00:49:43,440 --> 00:49:47,119 +Whitehead needed money +to make his plane commercially viable. + +724 +00:49:48,159 --> 00:49:52,400 +Unlike the Wright brothers, +he was unlucky in business. + +725 +00:49:52,480 --> 00:49:54,480 +An investor called in the loan. + +726 +00:49:54,559 --> 00:49:59,360 +Markopf! This is my shop! + +727 +00:49:59,440 --> 00:50:03,480 +[narrator] Locked out of his workshop, +Whitehead never fully recovered. + +728 +00:50:11,800 --> 00:50:14,559 +By the time Stella Randolph +was researching her book + +729 +00:50:14,639 --> 00:50:17,199 +on the lost flights of Gustave Whitehead, + +730 +00:50:17,360 --> 00:50:21,079 +the German aviator had disappeared +into the fog of history. + +731 +00:50:24,199 --> 00:50:28,199 +He spent the later years of his life +constructing aviation engines. + +732 +00:50:29,079 --> 00:50:33,440 +In 1927, Whitehead died +in relative obscurity + +733 +00:50:33,480 --> 00:50:36,559 +and was buried +in an unmarked pauper's grave. + +734 +00:50:38,800 --> 00:50:43,000 +And so we are left with the story +of the Wright brothers. + +735 +00:50:45,480 --> 00:50:48,079 +When they first flew +in front of a movie camera, + +736 +00:50:48,159 --> 00:50:51,480 +we have believed their version of history, + +737 +00:50:51,599 --> 00:50:57,000 +that the Wright brothers flew first +at Kitty Hawk in 1903. + +738 +00:50:59,880 --> 00:51:04,480 +Today, the standing of the Wrights +is as formidable as ever, + +739 +00:51:04,480 --> 00:51:07,679 +handed down through generations... + +740 +00:51:07,840 --> 00:51:13,079 +...achieved by dauntless resolution +and unconquerable faith. + +741 +00:51:13,159 --> 00:51:16,440 +[narrator] ...and protected +by a contract signed + +742 +00:51:16,480 --> 00:51:21,440 +by the Smithsonian secretary on behalf +of the United States of America. + +743 +00:51:23,360 --> 00:51:28,000 +If somebody ever came up +with creditable evidence that I could buy, + +744 +00:51:28,000 --> 00:51:32,880 +that someone had flown +before the Wrights, I'd admit it. + +745 +00:51:35,320 --> 00:51:38,079 +[Brown] Seven separate flights +have been documented + +746 +00:51:38,159 --> 00:51:40,920 +in contemporary newspapers and magazines, + +747 +00:51:41,000 --> 00:51:44,360 +predating the Wright's +first claimed flight. + +748 +00:51:44,400 --> 00:51:48,800 +We have the 17 witness +or testimonial sources. + +749 +00:51:50,000 --> 00:51:52,960 +This is way beyond a shadow of a doubt. + +750 +00:51:53,880 --> 00:51:57,920 +The current history of aviation +needs to be re-evaluated. + +751 +00:51:58,920 --> 00:52:01,559 +[narrator] Who flew first? + +752 +00:52:01,639 --> 00:52:05,199 +Eighty years after +Stella Randolph's investigations, + +753 +00:52:05,360 --> 00:52:09,559 +the battle lines remain clearly drawn +between two camps. + +754 +00:52:09,639 --> 00:52:15,199 +At stake is the truth +and a fundamental principle... + +755 +00:52:15,360 --> 00:52:18,360 +credit where credit is due. + diff --git a/subtitle/UIvP4xyw9H8.srt b/subtitle/UIvP4xyw9H8.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9c24a1b427030194230cd958b1febdc907f2fbbc --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/UIvP4xyw9H8.srt @@ -0,0 +1,540 @@ +1 +00:00:01,860 --> 00:00:04,860 +blessing + +2 +00:00:04,870 --> 00:00:07,929 +[Music] + +3 +00:00:10,630 --> 00:00:14,999 +[Music] + +4 +00:00:19,130 --> 00:00:22,939 +[Music] + +5 +00:00:21,140 --> 00:00:26,539 +no + +6 +00:00:22,939 --> 00:00:26,539 +shut on [ __ ] + +7 +00:00:28,390 --> 00:00:33,679 +[Music] + +8 +00:00:30,199 --> 00:00:33,679 +I was crazy + +9 +00:00:38,640 --> 00:00:43,820 +[Music] + +10 +00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:43,820 +oh you are nice + +11 +00:00:44,370 --> 00:00:49,940 +[Music] + +12 +00:00:47,399 --> 00:00:49,940 +where + +13 +00:00:50,899 --> 00:00:55,820 +they are blinded [ __ ] + +14 +00:01:02,039 --> 00:01:05,039 +control + +15 +00:01:12,799 --> 00:01:17,340 +do you want free CS go Skins on + +16 +00:01:15,299 --> 00:01:19,380 +freecash.com you can earn CS go Skins + +17 +00:01:17,340 --> 00:01:21,119 +crypto PayPal money and way more for + +18 +00:01:19,380 --> 00:01:22,320 +completely free on this site you do + +19 +00:01:21,119 --> 00:01:23,820 +various different things to earn money + +20 +00:01:22,320 --> 00:01:25,439 +like completing surveys or downloading + +21 +00:01:23,820 --> 00:01:27,479 +games like this one for example you can + +22 +00:01:25,439 --> 00:01:29,039 +earn over 51 just for downloading the + +23 +00:01:27,479 --> 00:01:30,658 +game and completing a few simple tasks + +24 +00:01:29,039 --> 00:01:32,400 +and on average users cash out at least + +25 +00:01:30,658 --> 00:01:34,380 +twenty dollars per day free cash is also + +26 +00:01:32,400 --> 00:01:35,640 +doing a 500 000 World Cup event where + +27 +00:01:34,380 --> 00:01:36,900 +you can predict the outcome of matches + +28 +00:01:35,640 --> 00:01:38,820 +to win money and believe it or not + +29 +00:01:36,900 --> 00:01:40,439 +anybody can play for free also you can + +30 +00:01:38,820 --> 00:01:42,240 +open a free case just for typing in my + +31 +00:01:40,439 --> 00:01:43,500 +code Zone on the rewards section so if + +32 +00:01:42,240 --> 00:01:45,420 +you like free money make sure to click + +33 +00:01:43,500 --> 00:01:48,420 +the link in the description + +34 +00:01:45,420 --> 00:01:48,420 +flashback + +35 +00:01:52,500 --> 00:02:00,330 +[Music] + +36 +00:02:02,530 --> 00:02:06,730 +[Music] + +37 +00:02:08,239 --> 00:02:12,420 +all right I got the play here I got the + +38 +00:02:10,739 --> 00:02:14,459 +player nobody panic everyone calm down + +39 +00:02:12,420 --> 00:02:17,239 +no one moves no one moves I got us I got + +40 +00:02:14,459 --> 00:02:17,239 +us team I got us + +41 +00:02:22,459 --> 00:02:25,760 +I told you + +42 +00:02:26,380 --> 00:02:36,909 +[Music] + +43 +00:02:41,840 --> 00:02:48,980 +I love you so much oh I love you too man + +44 +00:02:46,079 --> 00:02:48,980 +holy + +45 +00:02:51,980 --> 00:02:55,980 +no seriously it's bigger than black and + +46 +00:02:54,300 --> 00:02:58,019 +white + +47 +00:02:55,980 --> 00:03:00,200 +[Music] + +48 +00:02:58,019 --> 00:03:04,400 +come on oh [ __ ] + +49 +00:03:00,200 --> 00:03:06,980 +[Music] + +50 +00:03:04,400 --> 00:03:10,440 +I'm not cheating + +51 +00:03:06,980 --> 00:03:10,440 +[Music] + +52 +00:03:10,680 --> 00:03:16,009 +watch this I'm gonna suck his balls + +53 +00:03:12,860 --> 00:03:16,009 +[Music] + +54 +00:03:18,120 --> 00:03:23,300 +I'm not cheating you can't + +55 +00:03:20,090 --> 00:03:23,300 +[Music] + +56 +00:03:25,940 --> 00:03:30,500 +I mean there wasn't any energy to begin + +57 +00:03:28,200 --> 00:03:30,500 +with + +58 +00:03:33,780 --> 00:03:36,379 +yes + +59 +00:03:36,880 --> 00:03:42,599 +[Music] + +60 +00:03:45,590 --> 00:03:59,819 +[Music] + +61 +00:03:57,319 --> 00:04:01,080 +guys make sure to join my Discord server + +62 +00:03:59,819 --> 00:04:03,900 +I'm going to do some knife giveaways in + +63 +00:04:01,080 --> 00:04:09,799 +there soon it's discord.gg Zone okay + +64 +00:04:03,900 --> 00:04:09,799 +join give it to him okay + +65 +00:04:12,080 --> 00:04:16,939 +you know I'm trying to determine whether + +66 +00:04:14,099 --> 00:04:16,939 +he's the real life + +67 +00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:24,630 +thank you + +68 +00:04:21,839 --> 00:04:32,600 +foreign + +69 +00:04:24,630 --> 00:04:32,600 +[Music] + +70 +00:04:38,900 --> 00:04:42,029 +[Music] + +71 +00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:50,409 +please forgive me + +72 +00:04:46,940 --> 00:04:50,409 +[Music] + +73 +00:04:50,730 --> 00:04:55,610 +[Laughter] + +74 +00:04:57,360 --> 00:05:03,959 +oh he's dead now + +75 +00:05:00,740 --> 00:05:03,959 +[Music] + +76 +00:05:05,840 --> 00:05:10,940 +oh my God what the [ __ ] + +77 +00:05:08,940 --> 00:05:12,840 +I was reading the chat + +78 +00:05:10,940 --> 00:05:15,320 +I think I'd have been hopping literally + +79 +00:05:12,840 --> 00:05:15,320 +three weeks + +80 +00:05:17,290 --> 00:05:23,479 +[Music] + +81 +00:05:18,720 --> 00:05:23,479 +oh my God oh my God + +82 +00:05:25,199 --> 00:05:28,880 +um + +83 +00:05:25,979 --> 00:05:36,919 +oh oh my God oh my God + +84 +00:05:28,880 --> 00:05:41,659 +[Music] + +85 +00:05:36,919 --> 00:05:43,620 +they're actually so lost no no + +86 +00:05:41,659 --> 00:05:45,240 +I'm not gonna lie to you guys I wasn't a + +87 +00:05:43,620 --> 00:05:48,500 +mad at him and we all saw that so we can + +88 +00:05:45,240 --> 00:05:48,500 +go ahead and I'll admit it I cheat + +89 +00:05:48,590 --> 00:05:55,020 +[Music] + +90 +00:05:52,940 --> 00:05:57,900 +I was not aiming at that guy at all the + +91 +00:05:55,020 --> 00:05:59,900 +Aimbot today is getting out of hand + +92 +00:05:57,900 --> 00:05:59,900 +s + +93 +00:06:01,860 --> 00:06:04,989 +[Music] + +94 +00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:14,670 +secret one secret one + +95 +00:06:11,490 --> 00:06:14,670 +[Music] + +96 +00:06:19,280 --> 00:06:22,860 +[Music] + +97 +00:06:25,180 --> 00:06:35,079 +[Music] + +98 +00:06:35,699 --> 00:06:40,810 +celebration + +99 +00:06:36,510 --> 00:06:40,810 +[Music] + +100 +00:06:43,540 --> 00:06:47,040 +[Music] + +101 +00:06:51,120 --> 00:06:55,280 +out of ammo what are you gonna do now oh + +102 +00:06:52,979 --> 00:06:55,280 +[ __ ] + +103 +00:06:56,819 --> 00:07:02,060 +500 a Jar of Hearts + +104 +00:07:02,780 --> 00:07:06,319 +always flexing + +105 +00:07:07,919 --> 00:07:10,819 +foreign + +106 +00:07:16,290 --> 00:07:27,259 +[Music] + +107 +00:07:43,259 --> 00:08:00,919 +it's look + +108 +00:07:46,340 --> 00:08:03,070 +[Music] + +109 +00:08:00,919 --> 00:08:15,350 +s yeah + +110 +00:08:03,070 --> 00:08:15,350 +[Music] + +111 +00:08:18,259 --> 00:08:22,280 +it's a terrorists with + +112 +00:08:22,860 --> 00:08:25,099 +it + +113 +00:08:28,740 --> 00:08:31,740 +bro + +114 +00:08:34,440 --> 00:08:39,639 +[Music] + +115 +00:08:45,390 --> 00:08:50,869 +[Music] + +116 +00:08:51,240 --> 00:08:54,240 +foreign + +117 +00:08:56,710 --> 00:09:03,210 +[Music] + +118 +00:09:05,870 --> 00:09:19,149 +[Music] + +119 +00:09:24,480 --> 00:09:30,680 +he really did just toy with that dude + +120 +00:09:27,420 --> 00:09:30,680 +I love toying with you + +121 +00:09:34,740 --> 00:09:37,519 +they're talking about me like I'm not + +122 +00:09:36,060 --> 00:09:41,660 +here + +123 +00:09:37,519 --> 00:09:41,660 +how is he doing stuff like that + +124 +00:09:42,899 --> 00:09:47,040 +hello + +125 +00:09:45,420 --> 00:09:49,800 +what the [ __ ] + +126 +00:09:47,040 --> 00:09:52,800 +[ __ ] on purple + +127 +00:09:49,800 --> 00:09:52,800 +slime + +128 +00:09:59,040 --> 00:10:02,040 +foreign + +129 +00:10:13,230 --> 00:10:24,240 +[Music] + +130 +00:10:32,240 --> 00:10:35,289 +[Music] + +131 +00:10:42,320 --> 00:10:45,680 +dumb idiot + +132 +00:10:47,160 --> 00:10:51,260 +shut the [ __ ] up + +133 +00:10:49,500 --> 00:10:53,640 +okay + +134 +00:10:51,260 --> 00:10:55,820 +you can't say that after I hit a clip + +135 +00:10:53,640 --> 00:10:55,820 +bro + diff --git a/subtitle/URUJD5NEXC8.srt b/subtitle/URUJD5NEXC8.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e3f5f89aff20bc684eb24da13ed54b178ebdbbbf --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/URUJD5NEXC8.srt @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ +1 +00:00:08,870 --> 00:00:12,470 +Cells are the smallest living units of +an organism. + +2 +00:00:13,800 --> 00:00:16,439 +All cells have three things in +common + +3 +00:00:16,439 --> 00:00:18,559 +no matter what type of cell they are. + +4 +00:00:19,220 --> 00:00:25,000 +All cells have a cell membrane which separates the +inside the cell from its environment, + +5 +00:00:26,040 --> 00:00:29,000 +cytoplasm, which is a jelly-like fluid, + +6 +00:00:29,400 --> 00:00:32,600 +and DNA which is the cell's genetic +material. + +7 +00:00:35,200 --> 00:00:37,780 +There are two broad categories of cells. + +8 +00:00:39,480 --> 00:00:43,000 +The first category is eukaryotic cells. + +9 +00:00:43,100 --> 00:00:44,790 +They have organelles + +10 +00:00:44,790 --> 00:00:47,990 +which include the nucleus and other +special parts. + +11 +00:00:49,200 --> 00:00:52,720 +Eukaryotic cells are more advanced, +complex cells + +12 +00:00:52,720 --> 00:00:55,400 +such as those found in plants and +animals. + +13 +00:00:57,310 --> 00:01:00,940 +The second category is prokaryotic +cells. + +14 +00:01:00,940 --> 00:01:04,780 +They don't have a nucleus or membrane +enclosed organelles. + +15 +00:01:04,780 --> 00:01:09,560 +They do have genetic material but it's +not contained within a nucleus. + +16 +00:01:09,980 --> 00:01:13,080 +Prokaryotic cells are always one celled, + +17 +00:01:13,090 --> 00:01:16,530 +or unicellular organisms, such as +bacteria. + +18 +00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:22,160 +So what are organelles? + +19 +00:01:22,700 --> 00:01:25,000 +Organelle means "little organ." + +20 +00:01:26,480 --> 00:01:31,700 +Organelles are the specialized parts of a cell that have unique jobs to perform. + +21 +00:01:32,860 --> 00:01:36,960 +Let's start with the nucleus, the +control center of the cell. + +22 +00:01:38,670 --> 00:01:42,570 +The nucleus contains DNA or genetic +material. + +23 +00:01:43,180 --> 00:01:46,060 +DNA dictates what the cell is going +to do + +24 +00:01:46,060 --> 00:01:48,160 +and how it's going to do it. + +25 +00:01:48,680 --> 00:01:53,939 +Chromatin the tangled, spread out form of DNA +found inside the nuclear membrane. + +26 +00:01:56,380 --> 00:01:58,340 +When a cell is ready to divide + +27 +00:01:58,340 --> 00:02:02,500 +DNA condenses into structures known as +chromosomes. + +28 +00:02:06,900 --> 00:02:10,100 +The nucleus also contains a nucleolus, + +29 +00:02:10,820 --> 00:02:13,460 +which is a structure where ribosomes +are made. + +30 +00:02:16,360 --> 00:02:19,140 +After ribosomes leave the nucleus + +31 +00:02:19,140 --> 00:02:21,880 +they will have the important job of "synthesizing", + +32 +00:02:21,880 --> 00:02:24,200 +or making, proteins. + +33 +00:02:27,870 --> 00:02:31,910 +Outside the nucleus the ribosomes and +the rest of the organelles + +34 +00:02:31,910 --> 00:02:35,760 +float around in cytoplasm, which is the +jelly-like substance. + +35 +00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:41,700 +Ribosomes may wander freely within +the cytoplasm + +36 +00:02:42,340 --> 00:02:48,079 +or attach to the endoplasmic +reticulum, sometimes abbreviated as ER. + +37 +00:02:48,680 --> 00:02:50,680 +There are two types of ER: + +38 +00:02:50,680 --> 00:02:54,150 +rough ER has ribosomes attached to it + +39 +00:02:54,150 --> 00:02:58,079 +and smooth ER doesn't have +ribosomes attached to it. + +40 +00:03:00,040 --> 00:03:02,540 +The endoplasmic reticulum + +41 +00:03:02,550 --> 00:03:06,330 +is a membrane enclosed passageway for +transporting materials + +42 +00:03:06,330 --> 00:03:09,540 +such as the proteins synthesized by +ribosomes. + +43 +00:03:12,100 --> 00:03:14,100 +Proteins and other materials + +44 +00:03:14,100 --> 00:03:16,850 +emerge from the endoplasmic reticulum + +45 +00:03:16,850 --> 00:03:18,610 +in small vesicles + +46 +00:03:20,150 --> 00:03:23,810 +where the Golgi apparatus, sometimes called the Golgi body + +47 +00:03:23,810 --> 00:03:25,470 +receives them. + +48 +00:03:26,959 --> 00:03:31,010 +As proteins move through the Golgi body +they're customized + +49 +00:03:31,010 --> 00:03:33,210 +into forms that the cell can use. + +50 +00:03:35,870 --> 00:03:40,230 +The Golgi body does this by folding the +proteins into usable shapes. + +51 +00:03:40,230 --> 00:03:43,550 +or adding other materials on to them + +52 +00:03:43,550 --> 00:03:44,750 +such as lipids + +53 +00:03:45,700 --> 00:03:47,140 +or carbohydrates + +54 +00:03:50,220 --> 00:03:54,300 +Vacuoles are sac-like structures that store +different materials. + +55 +00:03:54,950 --> 00:03:59,150 +Here, in this plant cell, the central vacuole stores water. + +56 +00:04:03,160 --> 00:04:05,140 +Going back to the animal cell, + +57 +00:04:05,140 --> 00:04:08,180 +you'll see an organelle called a lysosome. + +58 +00:04:08,700 --> 00:04:11,400 +Lysosomes are the garbage collectors + +59 +00:04:11,400 --> 00:04:14,360 +that take in damaged or worn out cell parts. + +60 +00:04:15,090 --> 00:04:19,440 +They are filled with enzymes that break +down this cellular debris. + +61 +00:04:20,860 --> 00:04:24,900 +The mitochondrion in is an organelle +that is the powerhouse for both + +62 +00:04:24,910 --> 00:04:26,710 +animal and plant cells. + +63 +00:04:28,330 --> 00:04:31,590 +During a process called cellular respiration + +64 +00:04:31,590 --> 00:04:34,620 +the mitochondria make ATP molecules + +65 +00:04:34,620 --> 00:04:37,940 +that provide the energy for all the +cells activities. + +66 +00:04:39,960 --> 00:04:41,900 +Cells that need more energy + +67 +00:04:41,900 --> 00:04:43,740 +have more mitochondria. + +68 +00:04:46,229 --> 00:04:49,600 +Meanwhile the cell maintains its shape + +69 +00:04:49,600 --> 00:04:51,400 +through a cytoskeleton. + +70 +00:04:52,400 --> 00:04:55,700 +The cytoskeleton includes the thread-like microfilaments + +71 +00:04:55,700 --> 00:04:57,460 +which are made of protein + +72 +00:04:58,420 --> 00:05:02,440 +and microtubules which are thin hollow tubes + +73 +00:05:05,180 --> 00:05:06,420 +Some organisms + +74 +00:05:06,430 --> 00:05:10,460 +such as plans that are photoautotrophic + +75 +00:05:10,460 --> 00:05:12,940 +meaning they capture sunlight for energy + +76 +00:05:16,260 --> 00:05:19,340 +have cells with an organelle called +a chloroplast. + +77 +00:05:20,080 --> 00:05:23,560 +The chloroplast is where +photosynthesis happens + +78 +00:05:23,570 --> 00:05:26,810 +It's green because it has a green +pigment called + +79 +00:05:26,810 --> 00:05:28,260 +chlorophyll. + +80 +00:05:30,800 --> 00:05:34,830 +Plant cells also have a cell wall +outside of their cell membranes + +81 +00:05:34,830 --> 00:05:38,040 +that shape, support, and protect the plant cell. + +82 +00:05:39,260 --> 00:05:42,020 +Animal cells never have a cell wall + +83 +00:05:43,800 --> 00:05:47,800 +There are many other unique +structures that only some cells have. + +84 +00:05:48,530 --> 00:05:50,000 +Here are just a few. + +85 +00:05:50,100 --> 00:05:56,000 +In humans, for example, the respiratory tract is lined with cells that have cilia. + +86 +00:05:56,460 --> 00:05:59,440 +These are microscopic +hair-like projections + +87 +00:05:59,440 --> 00:06:01,500 +that can move in waves. + +88 +00:06:01,880 --> 00:06:08,140 +This feature helps trap inhaled particles in the air and expels them when you cough. + +89 +00:06:12,009 --> 00:06:15,700 +Another unique feature in some cells is flagella. + +90 +00:06:15,800 --> 00:06:18,049 +Some bacteria have flagella. + +91 +00:06:18,049 --> 00:06:23,779 +A flagellum is like a little tail that +can help a cell move or propel itself. + +92 +00:06:24,560 --> 00:06:27,820 +The only human cell that has a flagellum + +93 +00:06:27,820 --> 00:06:29,600 +is a sperm cell. + +94 +00:06:31,549 --> 00:06:33,469 +In summary remember: + +95 +00:06:34,340 --> 00:06:40,479 +eukaryotic cells are plant and animal cells with a nucleus and membrane-enclosed organelles + +96 +00:06:42,540 --> 00:06:47,820 +While prokaryotic cells are unicellular organisms without these things. + +97 +00:06:49,700 --> 00:06:54,860 +All cells have a cell membrane, cytoplasm and genetic material. + +98 +00:06:56,799 --> 00:06:59,839 +And even though only plant cells have +chloroplasts + +99 +00:06:59,839 --> 00:07:03,159 +both plant and animal cells have mitochondria. + diff --git a/subtitle/V9fsOaa97F4.srt b/subtitle/V9fsOaa97F4.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..81f64503e85384a163f3c786365b6be72cb09ca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/V9fsOaa97F4.srt @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +1 +00:00:00,333 --> 00:00:03,036 +♪ + +2 +00:00:03,036 --> 00:00:03,903 +Aye! + +3 +00:00:03,903 --> 00:00:05,071 +♪ + +4 +00:00:05,071 --> 00:00:05,872 +Check ball. + +5 +00:00:05,872 --> 00:00:08,041 +♪ + +6 +00:00:08,041 --> 00:00:09,409 +Yeah! Check up. + +7 +00:00:09,409 --> 00:00:11,411 +♪ + +8 +00:00:11,411 --> 00:00:13,279 +Let's go. Check ball. + +9 +00:00:13,279 --> 00:00:20,887 +♪ + +10 +00:00:20,887 --> 00:00:21,988 +In there! + +11 +00:00:21,988 --> 00:00:27,394 +♪ + +12 +00:00:27,394 --> 00:00:28,361 +Man, come on. Check. + +13 +00:00:28,361 --> 00:00:28,828 +Check. + +14 +00:00:28,828 --> 00:00:29,262 +Kai. + +15 +00:00:29,262 --> 00:00:30,230 +Check! + +16 +00:00:30,764 --> 00:00:31,731 +That's nasty. + +17 +00:00:31,731 --> 00:00:32,265 +What? + +18 +00:00:32,265 --> 00:00:33,233 +Check ball! + +19 +00:00:33,233 --> 00:00:34,300 +♪ + +20 +00:00:34,300 --> 00:00:36,269 +Let's see what you got. + +21 +00:00:36,269 --> 00:00:39,406 +♪ + +22 +00:00:39,406 --> 00:00:41,174 +Kobe! + +23 +00:00:41,975 --> 00:00:43,777 +Let's go! +Take it to the hole! + +24 +00:00:43,777 --> 00:00:45,745 +Check cleared! +The check cleared! + +25 +00:00:46,579 --> 00:00:47,814 +Oh, let’s go! + +26 +00:00:47,814 --> 00:00:48,748 +Yeah! + +27 +00:00:48,748 --> 00:00:50,417 +♪ + +28 +00:00:50,417 --> 00:00:51,451 +Run it back, run it back. + +29 +00:00:51,451 --> 00:00:52,585 +Check up. + +30 +00:00:54,921 --> 00:00:55,855 +Oh, you serious? + +31 +00:00:55,855 --> 00:00:56,689 +Let’s go. + +32 +00:00:56,689 --> 00:00:57,490 +Check. + +33 +00:00:57,490 --> 00:00:59,893 +♪ + diff --git a/subtitle/WTQ7_e8bnfM.srt b/subtitle/WTQ7_e8bnfM.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0dac826be21963c5136e89c6380a83c6c0f225ae --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/WTQ7_e8bnfM.srt @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +1 +00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:08,480 +we will find our own way take control of + +2 +00:00:04,980 --> 00:00:08,480 +our faith + +3 +00:00:09,780 --> 00:00:17,240 +[Music] + +4 +00:00:12,740 --> 00:00:17,240 +and we'll be back one day + +5 +00:00:22,720 --> 00:00:30,040 +[Music] + +6 +00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:41,280 +we'll be back one day + +7 +00:00:30,040 --> 00:00:44,300 +[Music] + +8 +00:00:41,280 --> 00:00:44,300 +I never really want to Hope + diff --git a/subtitle/WmVLcj-XKnM.srt b/subtitle/WmVLcj-XKnM.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..de5b3aa0dd3ff2999c4e3aceb8a57a380634b43c --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/WmVLcj-XKnM.srt @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +1 +00:00:03,720 --> 00:00:06,160 +Some call me nature. + +2 +00:00:11,460 --> 00:00:15,880 +Others call me “Mother Nature.” + +3 +00:00:17,540 --> 00:00:22,640 +I’ve been here for over 4.5 billion years. + +4 +00:00:22,640 --> 00:00:28,740 +22,500 times longer than you. + +5 +00:00:29,740 --> 00:00:32,580 +I don’t really need people. + +6 +00:00:32,580 --> 00:00:34,960 +But people need me. + +7 +00:00:35,640 --> 00:00:38,500 +Yes, your future depends on me. + +8 +00:00:39,060 --> 00:00:40,540 +When I thrive, + +9 +00:00:40,540 --> 00:00:41,720 +you thrive. + +10 +00:00:43,100 --> 00:00:44,820 +When I falter, + +11 +00:00:44,820 --> 00:00:46,500 +you falter. + +12 +00:00:47,500 --> 00:00:49,660 +Or worse. + +13 +00:00:53,440 --> 00:00:55,600 +But I’ve been here for eons. + +14 +00:00:55,900 --> 00:00:58,760 +I have fed species greater than you. + +15 +00:00:58,760 --> 00:01:03,360 +And I have starved species greater than you. + +16 +00:01:04,420 --> 00:01:06,220 +My oceans. + +17 +00:01:07,020 --> 00:01:08,740 +My soil. + +18 +00:01:09,720 --> 00:01:11,580 +My flowing streams. + +19 +00:01:11,580 --> 00:01:13,920 +My forests. + +20 +00:01:15,480 --> 00:01:17,500 +They all can take you. + +21 +00:01:18,460 --> 00:01:20,100 +Or leave you. + +22 +00:01:21,480 --> 00:01:23,560 +How you choose to live each day, + +23 +00:01:23,560 --> 00:01:26,360 +whether you regard or disregard me, + +24 +00:01:26,360 --> 00:01:28,440 +doesn’t really matter to me. + +25 +00:01:29,260 --> 00:01:30,620 +One way. + +26 +00:01:30,620 --> 00:01:31,500 +Or the other. + +27 +00:01:31,700 --> 00:01:35,140 +Your actions will determine your fate. + +28 +00:01:35,140 --> 00:01:36,259 +Not mine. + +29 +00:01:36,259 --> 00:01:37,240 +I am nature. + +30 +00:01:37,240 --> 00:01:38,560 +I will go on. + +31 +00:01:38,560 --> 00:01:42,060 +I am prepared to evolve. + +32 +00:01:44,380 --> 00:01:46,560 +Are you? + diff --git a/subtitle/ZP-Y2S750KY.srt b/subtitle/ZP-Y2S750KY.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..971417a269097af87007c6c1fad63becf2b30e5c --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/ZP-Y2S750KY.srt @@ -0,0 +1,968 @@ +1 +00:00:03,360 --> 00:00:10,730 +[Music] + +2 +00:00:14,360 --> 00:00:21,439 +I want to pet + +3 +00:00:16,880 --> 00:00:21,439 +goats it lights me like a second + +4 +00:00:26,100 --> 00:00:31,960 +[Music] + +5 +00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:31,960 +again + +6 +00:00:37,280 --> 00:00:42,000 +this just + +7 +00:00:38,320 --> 00:00:42,000 +happened this just + +8 +00:00:42,580 --> 00:00:48,949 +[Music] + +9 +00:00:53,840 --> 00:01:00,330 +[Music] + +10 +00:00:58,920 --> 00:01:05,799 +happened + +11 +00:01:00,330 --> 00:01:07,150 +[Music] + +12 +00:01:05,799 --> 00:01:28,840 +oh that feels + +13 +00:01:07,150 --> 00:01:30,080 +[Music] + +14 +00:01:28,840 --> 00:01:33,420 +good + +15 +00:01:30,080 --> 00:01:33,420 +[Music] + +16 +00:01:34,200 --> 00:01:38,840 +come on come on + +17 +00:01:36,640 --> 00:01:42,200 +joies come on + +18 +00:01:38,840 --> 00:01:42,200 +joies come on + +19 +00:01:42,399 --> 00:01:45,380 +joies + +20 +00:01:44,830 --> 00:01:48,509 +[Laughter] + +21 +00:01:45,380 --> 00:01:48,509 +[Music] + +22 +00:01:58,840 --> 00:02:01,840 +fall + +23 +00:02:02,920 --> 00:02:05,920 +fore + +24 +00:02:13,519 --> 00:02:16,519 +for + +25 +00:02:21,250 --> 00:02:28,389 +[Applause] + +26 +00:02:28,760 --> 00:02:31,760 +ay + +27 +00:02:44,980 --> 00:02:55,039 +[Music] + +28 +00:02:59,230 --> 00:03:02,300 +[Applause] + +29 +00:03:02,370 --> 00:03:12,740 +[Music] + +30 +00:03:15,690 --> 00:03:56,860 +[Music] + +31 +00:03:57,599 --> 00:04:01,680 +ti ti ti + +32 +00:04:02,210 --> 00:04:05,419 +[Music] + +33 +00:04:23,560 --> 00:04:27,320 +thank + +34 +00:04:24,560 --> 00:04:30,680 +you + +35 +00:04:27,320 --> 00:04:32,880 +Atari thanks okay thanks yeah thanks + +36 +00:04:30,680 --> 00:04:32,880 +thank + +37 +00:04:34,199 --> 00:04:42,199 +you I got to get food now all that + +38 +00:04:38,120 --> 00:04:44,680 +night what what can I do for you but + +39 +00:04:42,199 --> 00:04:47,479 +what I'm trying to help + +40 +00:04:44,680 --> 00:04:51,080 +you you guys are + +41 +00:04:47,479 --> 00:04:51,080 +hungry yeah + +42 +00:04:53,320 --> 00:04:58,560 +okay hi little + +43 +00:04:56,240 --> 00:05:01,470 +kitty + +44 +00:04:58,560 --> 00:05:04,689 +hello + +45 +00:05:01,470 --> 00:05:04,689 +[Music] + +46 +00:05:07,660 --> 00:05:24,500 +[Music] + +47 +00:05:28,520 --> 00:05:31,479 +what that + +48 +00:05:34,850 --> 00:05:49,649 +[Music] + +49 +00:05:58,479 --> 00:06:05,280 +yeah + +50 +00:06:01,039 --> 00:06:05,280 +jumbo the baby elephants how old are + +51 +00:06:20,639 --> 00:06:27,599 +they you guys got to get off the road + +52 +00:06:23,199 --> 00:06:30,680 +come on come on you got to get off the + +53 +00:06:27,599 --> 00:06:34,680 +road where's your mama + +54 +00:06:30,680 --> 00:06:38,360 +you got get up come on guys where's your + +55 +00:06:34,680 --> 00:06:38,360 +mama oh my + +56 +00:06:38,800 --> 00:06:43,000 +God + +57 +00:06:40,319 --> 00:06:46,240 +sit + +58 +00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:46,240 +down good + +59 +00:06:48,170 --> 00:06:51,308 +[Music] + +60 +00:06:58,400 --> 00:07:01,400 +turn + +61 +00:07:07,240 --> 00:07:12,560 +not that he's going to be one but I'm + +62 +00:07:08,960 --> 00:07:16,400 +videoing to want to help oh thank you he + +63 +00:07:12,560 --> 00:07:16,400 +started kicking around like I + +64 +00:07:26,680 --> 00:07:33,319 +got need to jump a little higher + +65 +00:07:30,319 --> 00:07:33,319 +you can do it Penguin + +66 +00:07:34,960 --> 00:07:40,120 +Jump there you + +67 +00:07:37,599 --> 00:07:44,360 +go there you + +68 +00:07:40,120 --> 00:07:44,360 +go I got a penguin standing on my + +69 +00:07:46,159 --> 00:07:49,720 +belly what are you + +70 +00:07:54,159 --> 00:07:57,159 +doing + +71 +00:07:58,319 --> 00:08:01,319 +little + +72 +00:08:09,879 --> 00:08:13,960 +hey what are you doing you + +73 +00:08:14,280 --> 00:08:18,280 +goober it's not food I don't have food + +74 +00:08:17,440 --> 00:08:22,360 +in + +75 +00:08:18,280 --> 00:08:22,360 +there nope don't Le food + +76 +00:08:22,479 --> 00:08:31,240 +either oh too you're crazy you're crazy + +77 +00:08:28,240 --> 00:08:31,240 +baby + +78 +00:08:31,479 --> 00:08:58,200 +I'm going with it I'm going with it oh + +79 +00:08:34,110 --> 00:09:01,200 +[Music] + +80 +00:08:58,200 --> 00:09:01,200 +yeah + +81 +00:09:08,200 --> 00:09:16,480 +[Music] + +82 +00:09:13,959 --> 00:09:19,480 +all right all right + +83 +00:09:16,480 --> 00:09:19,480 +relax + +84 +00:09:21,200 --> 00:09:28,120 +relax me + +85 +00:09:23,920 --> 00:09:31,120 +[Music] + +86 +00:09:28,120 --> 00:09:31,120 +when + +87 +00:09:31,240 --> 00:09:54,039 +[Music] + +88 +00:10:00,460 --> 00:10:03,559 +[Music] + +89 +00:10:09,240 --> 00:10:35,620 +[Music] + +90 +00:10:39,560 --> 00:10:56,159 +[Music] + +91 +00:10:58,040 --> 00:11:09,550 +he + +92 +00:10:59,980 --> 00:11:09,550 +[Music] + +93 +00:11:10,200 --> 00:11:12,920 +oh my + +94 +00:11:11,320 --> 00:11:15,920 +God + +95 +00:11:12,920 --> 00:11:15,920 +he + +96 +00:11:17,020 --> 00:11:24,419 +[Music] + +97 +00:11:27,959 --> 00:11:30,959 +what + +98 +00:11:37,320 --> 00:11:39,959 +right behind + +99 +00:11:57,959 --> 00:12:00,959 +you + +100 +00:12:14,680 --> 00:12:17,830 +[Music] + +101 +00:12:27,880 --> 00:12:33,660 +a + +102 +00:12:30,430 --> 00:12:33,660 +[Music] + +103 +00:12:39,360 --> 00:12:41,760 +just to + +104 +00:12:49,480 --> 00:12:54,079 +switch + +105 +00:12:51,240 --> 00:12:57,680 +God oh that's my scarf yeah you're + +106 +00:12:54,079 --> 00:12:57,680 +eating it no + +107 +00:12:57,839 --> 00:13:00,839 +no + +108 +00:13:01,720 --> 00:13:06,519 +watch me come on + +109 +00:13:14,120 --> 00:13:17,120 +pleas + +110 +00:13:18,240 --> 00:13:27,760 +[Applause] + +111 +00:13:21,720 --> 00:13:29,920 +again love he's enjoying this he's 24 + +112 +00:13:27,760 --> 00:13:31,839 +kilos + +113 +00:13:29,920 --> 00:13:34,600 +he + +114 +00:13:31,839 --> 00:13:36,000 +heavy miss you can try with the other + +115 +00:13:34,600 --> 00:13:39,199 +one he's + +116 +00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:39,199 +ler wa + +117 +00:13:42,120 --> 00:13:45,230 +[Music] + +118 +00:13:53,090 --> 00:14:00,759 +[Music] + +119 +00:13:57,759 --> 00:14:00,759 +Yoo + +120 +00:14:00,910 --> 00:14:26,330 +[Music] + +121 +00:14:27,880 --> 00:14:30,680 +w + +122 +00:14:32,300 --> 00:14:49,890 +[Music] + +123 +00:14:56,839 --> 00:15:00,680 +I I I + +124 +00:15:11,740 --> 00:15:16,460 +[Music] + +125 +00:15:18,820 --> 00:15:29,350 +[Music] + +126 +00:15:27,600 --> 00:15:35,110 +w + +127 +00:15:29,350 --> 00:15:35,110 +[Music] + +128 +00:15:35,560 --> 00:15:38,780 +[Applause] + +129 +00:15:57,600 --> 00:16:01,560 +ohow + +130 +00:15:59,600 --> 00:16:03,350 +what + +131 +00:16:01,560 --> 00:16:18,550 +hi it's + +132 +00:16:03,350 --> 00:16:18,550 +[Music] + +133 +00:16:27,519 --> 00:16:30,519 +recording + +134 +00:16:30,800 --> 00:16:33,759 +Hey where's my fan + +135 +00:16:57,480 --> 00:17:01,920 +club hi + +136 +00:17:03,280 --> 00:17:07,599 +hi okay you have to go back with your + +137 +00:17:17,329 --> 00:17:20,388 +[Music] + +138 +00:17:25,660 --> 00:17:29,230 +[Music] + +139 +00:17:27,400 --> 00:17:33,079 +mama + +140 +00:17:29,230 --> 00:17:33,079 +[Music] + +141 +00:18:15,559 --> 00:18:18,159 +are you + +142 +00:18:18,200 --> 00:18:23,400 +to oh you're angry you don't like your + +143 +00:18:20,960 --> 00:18:23,400 +Christmas + +144 +00:18:27,320 --> 00:18:30,320 +sweater + +145 +00:18:30,690 --> 00:18:35,599 +[Music] + +146 +00:18:43,880 --> 00:18:52,120 +W girl + +147 +00:18:46,850 --> 00:18:57,320 +[Laughter] + +148 +00:18:52,120 --> 00:19:00,320 +[Applause] + +149 +00:18:57,320 --> 00:19:00,320 +my + +150 +00:19:04,960 --> 00:19:09,440 +is that + +151 +00:19:06,200 --> 00:19:12,240 +me I just gave him his first bully + +152 +00:19:09,440 --> 00:19:15,120 +stick he is really not sure what to do + +153 +00:19:12,240 --> 00:19:16,799 +with it he keeps rolling on it that it's + +154 +00:19:15,120 --> 00:19:18,960 +a dead + +155 +00:19:16,799 --> 00:19:22,679 +animal I mean + +156 +00:19:18,960 --> 00:19:22,679 +technically technically it + +157 +00:19:25,720 --> 00:19:30,240 +is he's so funny + +158 +00:19:38,200 --> 00:19:40,960 +lay down lay + +159 +00:19:42,720 --> 00:19:46,120 +down like I + +160 +00:19:51,320 --> 00:19:55,080 +tell lay down lay + +161 +00:19:56,840 --> 00:20:00,240 +down like + +162 +00:20:12,360 --> 00:20:19,690 +[Music] + +163 +00:20:21,400 --> 00:20:25,400 +you you get that peanut + +164 +00:20:27,159 --> 00:20:38,040 +butter + +165 +00:20:29,590 --> 00:20:41,069 +[Laughter] + +166 +00:20:38,040 --> 00:20:41,069 +[Music] + +167 +00:20:54,290 --> 00:20:59,750 +[Music] + +168 +00:20:57,120 --> 00:21:25,170 +look + +169 +00:20:59,750 --> 00:21:25,170 +[Music] + +170 +00:21:27,039 --> 00:21:30,039 +he + +171 +00:21:30,480 --> 00:21:50,729 +[Music] + +172 +00:21:57,039 --> 00:22:00,039 +is + +173 +00:22:08,230 --> 00:22:24,650 +[Music] + +174 +00:22:26,960 --> 00:22:56,960 +oh + +175 +00:22:28,990 --> 00:22:58,770 +[Music] + +176 +00:22:56,960 --> 00:23:23,699 +oh + +177 +00:22:58,770 --> 00:23:23,699 +[Music] + +178 +00:23:26,880 --> 00:23:55,739 +he + +179 +00:23:28,170 --> 00:23:55,739 +[Music] + +180 +00:23:56,880 --> 00:23:59,880 +much + +181 +00:24:01,800 --> 00:24:07,960 +[Music] + +182 +00:24:17,159 --> 00:24:22,039 +oh here comes + +183 +00:24:19,039 --> 00:24:22,039 +Gumby + +184 +00:24:23,500 --> 00:24:26,609 +[Music] + +185 +00:24:26,799 --> 00:24:29,799 +Gumby + +186 +00:24:35,080 --> 00:24:38,080 +for + +187 +00:24:53,640 --> 00:24:56,760 +Fore is + +188 +00:24:55,350 --> 00:24:58,679 +[Music] + +189 +00:24:56,760 --> 00:25:01,559 +he + +190 +00:24:58,679 --> 00:25:01,559 +you were missing some + +191 +00:25:01,919 --> 00:25:07,200 +funny quick they don't F my nose + +192 +00:25:14,530 --> 00:25:22,650 +[Music] + +193 +00:25:26,679 --> 00:25:29,679 +quick + +194 +00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:41,840 +you no buite + +195 +00:25:43,039 --> 00:25:46,039 +it + +196 +00:25:56,679 --> 00:25:59,679 +and + +197 +00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:06,000 +for + +198 +00:26:26,600 --> 00:26:29,600 +spee + +199 +00:26:35,559 --> 00:26:41,520 +for the + +200 +00:26:37,480 --> 00:26:45,080 +treets when the wind blows the cradle + +201 +00:26:41,520 --> 00:26:49,440 +will rock when the bell breaks the + +202 +00:26:45,080 --> 00:26:52,720 +cradle will fall down like a baby + +203 +00:26:49,440 --> 00:26:52,720 +cradles and + +204 +00:26:54,220 --> 00:26:59,600 +[Music] + +205 +00:26:56,600 --> 00:26:59,600 +all + +206 +00:27:00,310 --> 00:27:06,680 +[Music] + +207 +00:27:16,330 --> 00:27:24,350 +[Music] + +208 +00:27:26,520 --> 00:27:29,520 +he + +209 +00:27:31,290 --> 00:27:41,019 +[Music] + +210 +00:27:44,870 --> 00:27:57,890 +[Music] + +211 +00:27:56,519 --> 00:28:23,120 +a + +212 +00:27:57,890 --> 00:28:28,080 +[Music] + +213 +00:28:23,120 --> 00:28:31,039 +yeah baby got you uhoh got you + +214 +00:28:28,080 --> 00:28:31,039 +oh I got + +215 +00:28:31,480 --> 00:28:35,440 +you oh yeah I got + +216 +00:28:37,390 --> 00:28:59,399 +[Music] + +217 +00:28:56,399 --> 00:28:59,399 +you + +218 +00:29:05,940 --> 00:29:29,320 +[Music] + +219 +00:29:26,320 --> 00:29:29,320 +n + +220 +00:29:31,250 --> 00:29:40,490 +[Music] + +221 +00:29:43,760 --> 00:29:59,320 +[Music] + +222 +00:29:56,320 --> 00:29:59,320 +w + +223 +00:29:59,880 --> 00:30:03,240 +come + +224 +00:30:01,530 --> 00:30:08,440 +[Music] + +225 +00:30:03,240 --> 00:30:09,730 +on you hope not oh no oh no come on M me + +226 +00:30:08,440 --> 00:30:26,240 +come + +227 +00:30:09,730 --> 00:30:29,240 +[Music] + +228 +00:30:26,240 --> 00:30:29,240 +on + +229 +00:30:29,720 --> 00:30:34,000 +big guy right + +230 +00:30:31,039 --> 00:30:35,760 +here he just kind of like a little he + +231 +00:30:34,000 --> 00:30:38,159 +Lov the + +232 +00:30:35,760 --> 00:30:43,490 +attention yeah he's got + +233 +00:30:38,159 --> 00:30:54,519 +lot over there so actually I bit oh + +234 +00:30:43,490 --> 00:30:54,519 +[Music] + +235 +00:30:56,240 --> 00:30:59,240 +he + +236 +00:30:59,470 --> 00:31:13,460 +[Applause] + +237 +00:30:59,620 --> 00:31:13,460 +[Music] + +238 +00:31:17,610 --> 00:31:29,159 +[Music] + +239 +00:31:26,159 --> 00:31:29,159 +I + +240 +00:31:33,720 --> 00:31:53,109 +[Music] + +241 +00:31:56,159 --> 00:31:59,159 +h + +242 +00:32:00,700 --> 00:32:10,299 +[Music] + diff --git a/subtitle/_eJsOYC8SVU.srt b/subtitle/_eJsOYC8SVU.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..69045017e0686123e26de77b27fd2132be163695 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/_eJsOYC8SVU.srt @@ -0,0 +1,6556 @@ +1 +00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:03,199 +you have to wear the hat + +2 +00:00:01,439 --> 00:00:06,240 +if you're gonna blow my mind you have to + +3 +00:00:03,199 --> 00:00:07,600 +wear the mind-blowing hat there we go + +4 +00:00:06,240 --> 00:00:09,679 +okay + +5 +00:00:07,600 --> 00:00:11,519 +heads-up gang you long-timers know that + +6 +00:00:09,679 --> 00:00:13,040 +we had a bit of a rough go during the + +7 +00:00:11,519 --> 00:00:14,799 +pandemic all of a sudden we couldn't + +8 +00:00:13,040 --> 00:00:16,880 +shoot at the bar and suddenly this + +9 +00:00:14,799 --> 00:00:18,800 +channel became about a dad teaching his + +10 +00:00:16,880 --> 00:00:21,279 +daughter how to do some magic in a + +11 +00:00:18,800 --> 00:00:23,359 +garage and then disney reached out and + +12 +00:00:21,279 --> 00:00:26,000 +wanted to license a whole bunch of scam + +13 +00:00:23,359 --> 00:00:28,240 +nation clips we are now regulars one + +14 +00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:31,119 +might say one of the stars of the new + +15 +00:00:28,240 --> 00:00:33,280 +disney plus original i wonder the show + +16 +00:00:31,119 --> 00:00:35,840 +is so much fun it's fast paced it's got + +17 +00:00:33,280 --> 00:00:38,640 +digital illusions optical illusions and + +18 +00:00:35,840 --> 00:00:41,120 +it teaches you magic kind of love that + +19 +00:00:38,640 --> 00:00:42,800 +my daughter's face is also the thumbnail + +20 +00:00:41,120 --> 00:00:44,480 +for the channel i ain't getting paid to + +21 +00:00:42,800 --> 00:00:45,840 +say this but check out i wonder on + +22 +00:00:44,480 --> 00:00:48,079 +disney plus you're gonna have a good + +23 +00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:50,079 +time and in fact to celebrate we're + +24 +00:00:48,079 --> 00:00:52,879 +gonna have a collection of the best of + +25 +00:00:50,079 --> 00:00:54,800 +the josie era of scam nation and don't + +26 +00:00:52,879 --> 00:00:56,879 +forget right now is your chance to get + +27 +00:00:54,800 --> 00:00:58,879 +in on the kraken bonanza i don't know + +28 +00:00:56,879 --> 00:01:00,879 +that that's a real phrase but i do know + +29 +00:00:58,879 --> 00:01:03,039 +that we are running out of the last few + +30 +00:01:00,879 --> 00:01:06,240 +units of the pre-order far and away our + +31 +00:01:03,039 --> 00:01:08,880 +most immersive best storytelling puzzle + +32 +00:01:06,240 --> 00:01:11,360 +box experience pick up the kraken right + +33 +00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:12,799 +now at scamstuff.com + +34 +00:01:11,360 --> 00:01:15,119 +and if you want to win one for free + +35 +00:01:12,799 --> 00:01:17,439 +we're giving away ten of these bad boys + +36 +00:01:15,119 --> 00:01:18,920 +over two thousand dollars retail you can + +37 +00:01:17,439 --> 00:01:21,439 +sign up at + +38 +00:01:18,920 --> 00:01:23,920 +gimme.scamstuff.com get on that list and + +39 +00:01:21,439 --> 00:01:26,880 +while you're doing that enjoy the best + +40 +00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:29,759 +of the josie era of scam nation on three + +41 +00:01:26,880 --> 00:01:30,640 +we're gonna pull ready set one two three + +42 +00:01:29,759 --> 00:01:33,039 +go + +43 +00:01:30,640 --> 00:01:34,799 +what did it work + +44 +00:01:33,039 --> 00:01:37,039 +it feels like magic in your own hands + +45 +00:01:34,799 --> 00:01:39,680 +right what + +46 +00:01:37,039 --> 00:01:41,200 +here do it again okay okay + +47 +00:01:39,680 --> 00:01:43,360 +all right i guess if you're not gonna + +48 +00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:45,439 +have school you still have to learn yep + +49 +00:01:43,360 --> 00:01:47,680 +do you know much magic i mean you're my + +50 +00:01:45,439 --> 00:01:48,640 +dad thank you so no + +51 +00:01:47,680 --> 00:01:50,079 +no + +52 +00:01:48,640 --> 00:01:53,360 +wait what do you know what's your best + +53 +00:01:50,079 --> 00:01:55,520 +trick i think the one that i know the + +54 +00:01:53,360 --> 00:01:57,039 +most is like you have a salt shaker and + +55 +00:01:55,520 --> 00:01:59,280 +then you're like and then you put a + +56 +00:01:57,039 --> 00:02:01,119 +cover and then you go gee and then you + +57 +00:01:59,280 --> 00:02:02,560 +like and then you're like so glad that's + +58 +00:02:01,119 --> 00:02:04,799 +not the one i was gonna teach you today + +59 +00:02:02,560 --> 00:02:06,000 +and you're like + +60 +00:02:04,799 --> 00:02:07,920 +do you know how to melt two straws + +61 +00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:09,280 +through each other no all right this + +62 +00:02:07,920 --> 00:02:10,639 +will be the kind of thing and i'm going + +63 +00:02:09,280 --> 00:02:12,480 +to warn you in advance it's going to + +64 +00:02:10,639 --> 00:02:15,040 +work for me but it won't work for you oh + +65 +00:02:12,480 --> 00:02:17,280 +okay then i'll explain why okay here + +66 +00:02:15,040 --> 00:02:19,440 +grab grab the straws + +67 +00:02:17,280 --> 00:02:20,239 +like that yep there you go cross them + +68 +00:02:19,440 --> 00:02:21,760 +over + +69 +00:02:20,239 --> 00:02:23,760 +you're going to take one of them just + +70 +00:02:21,760 --> 00:02:24,879 +wrap them around the other + +71 +00:02:23,760 --> 00:02:27,920 +like that + +72 +00:02:24,879 --> 00:02:28,959 +like just twist it around + +73 +00:02:27,920 --> 00:02:30,560 +there you go + +74 +00:02:28,959 --> 00:02:33,040 +and then take the other one wrap it + +75 +00:02:30,560 --> 00:02:34,800 +around twice + +76 +00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:37,360 +twice yeah you should have them all + +77 +00:02:34,800 --> 00:02:39,360 +tangled up like this yep there you go + +78 +00:02:37,360 --> 00:02:41,280 +and one more time yeah + +79 +00:02:39,360 --> 00:02:42,640 +there you go + +80 +00:02:41,280 --> 00:02:44,079 +there you go grab the two sides like + +81 +00:02:42,640 --> 00:02:45,760 +that + +82 +00:02:44,079 --> 00:02:48,319 +pull them apart they should melt right + +83 +00:02:45,760 --> 00:02:49,920 +through each other + +84 +00:02:48,319 --> 00:02:52,480 +and then you should just pass right + +85 +00:02:49,920 --> 00:02:52,480 +through each other + +86 +00:02:53,519 --> 00:02:56,480 +yeah here they'll look look we'll do it + +87 +00:02:54,879 --> 00:02:59,120 +again we'll do it again okay all right + +88 +00:02:56,480 --> 00:03:01,599 +just put one on top of the other + +89 +00:02:59,120 --> 00:03:03,040 +just gonna loop it around once + +90 +00:03:01,599 --> 00:03:04,640 +there you go and it really is looped all + +91 +00:03:03,040 --> 00:03:06,239 +the way around + +92 +00:03:04,640 --> 00:03:07,360 +like that there you go all right yeah + +93 +00:03:06,239 --> 00:03:09,599 +and then we'll take the other one we'll + +94 +00:03:07,360 --> 00:03:12,159 +loop it around one and a half times + +95 +00:03:09,599 --> 00:03:15,200 +okay we're gonna grab the edges so it's + +96 +00:03:12,159 --> 00:03:16,640 +a big old tangled knot + +97 +00:03:15,200 --> 00:03:19,760 +and then magically + +98 +00:03:16,640 --> 00:03:23,440 +they pass right through each other + +99 +00:03:19,760 --> 00:03:25,360 +[Laughter] + +100 +00:03:23,440 --> 00:03:26,879 +what's great is i'm not even messing + +101 +00:03:25,360 --> 00:03:28,799 +with you like i'm just legitimately + +102 +00:03:26,879 --> 00:03:30,079 +doing it exactly as i say here i'll go a + +103 +00:03:28,799 --> 00:03:33,440 +little bit slower + +104 +00:03:30,079 --> 00:03:35,200 +so what cross them like this uh-huh + +105 +00:03:33,440 --> 00:03:38,319 +you're gonna loop + +106 +00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:40,560 +the horizontal one around + +107 +00:03:38,319 --> 00:03:42,400 +this way or this way + +108 +00:03:40,560 --> 00:03:44,400 +whichever way you want + +109 +00:03:42,400 --> 00:03:47,840 +and then we'll do the other one around + +110 +00:03:44,400 --> 00:03:49,519 +one and a half times grab this grab this + +111 +00:03:47,840 --> 00:03:50,480 +and it just + +112 +00:03:49,519 --> 00:03:52,239 +what + +113 +00:03:50,480 --> 00:03:54,879 +oh there it did work + +114 +00:03:52,239 --> 00:03:54,879 +it didn't work + +115 +00:03:59,040 --> 00:04:01,680 +i can see the parts where you're going + +116 +00:04:00,159 --> 00:04:03,040 +sideways i'll walk you through the real + +117 +00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:04,239 +method here you got to toast me though + +118 +00:04:03,040 --> 00:04:05,840 +that's that's the way the show works + +119 +00:04:04,239 --> 00:04:09,519 +that's the way it is all right did that + +120 +00:04:05,840 --> 00:04:11,599 +feel like magic or a prank prank because + +121 +00:04:09,519 --> 00:04:14,080 +if you could mix them together in a + +122 +00:04:11,599 --> 00:04:16,399 +mixing bowl that would it's the perfect + +123 +00:04:14,080 --> 00:04:20,399 +fusion of magic and prank + +124 +00:04:16,399 --> 00:04:22,479 +i mean you pranked me out of my time + +125 +00:04:20,399 --> 00:04:24,320 +here's what's great about it is i really + +126 +00:04:22,479 --> 00:04:26,560 +am giving the real instructions it's + +127 +00:04:24,320 --> 00:04:28,160 +just that they're not so intuitive that + +128 +00:04:26,560 --> 00:04:30,160 +you would automatically follow it the + +129 +00:04:28,160 --> 00:04:31,919 +exact same way so i'm gonna go very + +130 +00:04:30,160 --> 00:04:33,680 +carefully step by step here in fact + +131 +00:04:31,919 --> 00:04:35,120 +let's get let's get some other colored + +132 +00:04:33,680 --> 00:04:37,360 +straws so it's a little more obvious + +133 +00:04:35,120 --> 00:04:39,199 +yeah sure the secret is you could give + +134 +00:04:37,360 --> 00:04:40,720 +the loose instructions and it is true + +135 +00:04:39,199 --> 00:04:41,919 +you wrap one straw all the way around + +136 +00:04:40,720 --> 00:04:43,120 +then you wrap the other straw all the + +137 +00:04:41,919 --> 00:04:44,720 +way around and then they pull through + +138 +00:04:43,120 --> 00:04:46,400 +each other but + +139 +00:04:44,720 --> 00:04:47,759 +it's important on the setup so you're + +140 +00:04:46,400 --> 00:04:49,520 +going to start by making sure that the + +141 +00:04:47,759 --> 00:04:52,720 +horizontal straw + +142 +00:04:49,520 --> 00:04:54,000 +we'll say the red one is on top yes okay + +143 +00:04:52,720 --> 00:04:57,360 +and then you're going to grab from the + +144 +00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:59,759 +upper quadrant like this upper left + +145 +00:04:57,360 --> 00:05:01,680 +there you go oh okay yeah + +146 +00:04:59,759 --> 00:05:03,120 +so the first one just like it sounds + +147 +00:05:01,680 --> 00:05:04,639 +you're gonna pinch down + +148 +00:05:03,120 --> 00:05:06,880 +and wrap the red one around the black + +149 +00:05:04,639 --> 00:05:06,880 +one + +150 +00:05:07,360 --> 00:05:10,560 +like that like this yep all the way + +151 +00:05:09,680 --> 00:05:12,240 +around + +152 +00:05:10,560 --> 00:05:13,360 +and in fact get it nice and tight on + +153 +00:05:12,240 --> 00:05:16,000 +there + +154 +00:05:13,360 --> 00:05:18,639 +okay now we're just gonna scooch this up + +155 +00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:20,560 +so we make a big old t + +156 +00:05:18,639 --> 00:05:23,600 +and now when you say wrap the other one + +157 +00:05:20,560 --> 00:05:25,759 +around people will usually go over top + +158 +00:05:23,600 --> 00:05:27,120 +which will tie it into a knot + +159 +00:05:25,759 --> 00:05:28,800 +so we're going to do the reverse we're + +160 +00:05:27,120 --> 00:05:30,479 +going to go underneath with the black + +161 +00:05:28,800 --> 00:05:31,360 +straw + +162 +00:05:30,479 --> 00:05:33,199 +one + +163 +00:05:31,360 --> 00:05:35,039 +and a half times + +164 +00:05:33,199 --> 00:05:36,960 +so a full revolution and then all the + +165 +00:05:35,039 --> 00:05:38,880 +way back up so they're even there you go + +166 +00:05:36,960 --> 00:05:41,840 +you got it oh yeah and you're gonna + +167 +00:05:38,880 --> 00:05:42,880 +pinch those with your left hand + +168 +00:05:41,840 --> 00:05:44,560 +this hand + +169 +00:05:42,880 --> 00:05:46,720 +and then you're gonna grab these two + +170 +00:05:44,560 --> 00:05:48,080 +with your right + +171 +00:05:46,720 --> 00:05:50,639 +and that looks + +172 +00:05:48,080 --> 00:05:52,240 +totally tied up right yeah + +173 +00:05:50,639 --> 00:05:55,280 +all right on three we're gonna pull + +174 +00:05:52,240 --> 00:05:57,680 +ready set one two three go + +175 +00:05:55,280 --> 00:05:59,440 +what did it work + +176 +00:05:57,680 --> 00:06:01,680 +it feels like magic in your own hands + +177 +00:05:59,440 --> 00:06:03,680 +right what + +178 +00:06:01,680 --> 00:06:05,280 +here do it again do it okay okay and it + +179 +00:06:03,680 --> 00:06:07,360 +keeps on fooling you every time so we'll + +180 +00:06:05,280 --> 00:06:08,800 +do the the red one on top + +181 +00:06:07,360 --> 00:06:11,280 +that's how it works we're grabbing from + +182 +00:06:08,800 --> 00:06:12,960 +which quadrant + +183 +00:06:11,280 --> 00:06:14,960 +upper left there you go okay and we + +184 +00:06:12,960 --> 00:06:17,919 +start by doing what with the red uh you + +185 +00:06:14,960 --> 00:06:20,560 +wrap it around that's right underneath + +186 +00:06:17,919 --> 00:06:23,120 +so it looks like that this yep okay and + +187 +00:06:20,560 --> 00:06:23,919 +then we pull it to what position + +188 +00:06:23,120 --> 00:06:25,759 +that + +189 +00:06:23,919 --> 00:06:27,199 +oh wait we slide it that's right there + +190 +00:06:25,759 --> 00:06:29,039 +you go okay that's better and now which + +191 +00:06:27,199 --> 00:06:32,000 +direction do we go with the black straw + +192 +00:06:29,039 --> 00:06:33,520 +you go under and like + +193 +00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:35,680 +and around + +194 +00:06:33,520 --> 00:06:38,240 +get them side by side and then you and + +195 +00:06:35,680 --> 00:06:40,319 +then you pinch those you pinch that and + +196 +00:06:38,240 --> 00:06:42,319 +then you grab the other two like this + +197 +00:06:40,319 --> 00:06:44,479 +hold on tight + +198 +00:06:42,319 --> 00:06:46,800 +one two three + +199 +00:06:44,479 --> 00:06:49,520 +magic magic + +200 +00:06:46,800 --> 00:06:51,440 +all right now no instruction show me + +201 +00:06:49,520 --> 00:06:54,319 +okay so + +202 +00:06:51,440 --> 00:06:56,159 +like this like this + +203 +00:06:54,319 --> 00:06:57,520 +and then you wrap it around like that + +204 +00:06:56,159 --> 00:07:00,080 +yes + +205 +00:06:57,520 --> 00:07:02,720 +like that and then you slide it + +206 +00:07:00,080 --> 00:07:04,080 +and then you go underneath yeah like + +207 +00:07:02,720 --> 00:07:06,000 +that + +208 +00:07:04,080 --> 00:07:08,000 +and then you wrap it around + +209 +00:07:06,000 --> 00:07:10,400 +yeah so they're like that and then you + +210 +00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:13,360 +grab your two fingers and go + +211 +00:07:10,400 --> 00:07:13,360 +hold on tight and then + +212 +00:07:14,319 --> 00:07:19,360 +well done see you don't need school you + +213 +00:07:17,360 --> 00:07:21,280 +got you got all the money you need + +214 +00:07:19,360 --> 00:07:23,680 +josie i am so stoked because you + +215 +00:07:21,280 --> 00:07:26,080 +accidentally set up this exact trick on + +216 +00:07:23,680 --> 00:07:28,479 +the ride over really do you remember you + +217 +00:07:26,080 --> 00:07:30,400 +asked how did i get into magic and i + +218 +00:07:28,479 --> 00:07:32,159 +told you right before i went to college + +219 +00:07:30,400 --> 00:07:34,560 +a friend of mine showed me a magic trick + +220 +00:07:32,159 --> 00:07:36,560 +and wouldn't tell me how it was done and + +221 +00:07:34,560 --> 00:07:38,479 +you said what i said so you did it out + +222 +00:07:36,560 --> 00:07:41,599 +of spite that's right i learned magic + +223 +00:07:38,479 --> 00:07:43,919 +out of spite to stick it to this guy + +224 +00:07:41,599 --> 00:07:44,960 +this is the trick okay so here's what i + +225 +00:07:43,919 --> 00:07:46,879 +want you to do i'm going to spread the + +226 +00:07:44,960 --> 00:07:48,319 +cards i'll spread them nice and even so + +227 +00:07:46,879 --> 00:07:50,560 +you can pick whatever card you want just + +228 +00:07:48,319 --> 00:07:52,720 +pull one out i have + +229 +00:07:50,560 --> 00:07:53,919 +this one okay yep go ahead pull it up + +230 +00:07:52,720 --> 00:07:55,680 +don't let me see it + +231 +00:07:53,919 --> 00:07:56,479 +there you go you go ahead and take a + +232 +00:07:55,680 --> 00:07:58,720 +peek + +233 +00:07:56,479 --> 00:08:00,400 +very cool you got it wait i don't know + +234 +00:07:58,720 --> 00:08:01,919 +what it's called but i know what it is + +235 +00:08:00,400 --> 00:08:03,840 +okay that means it's almost certainly a + +236 +00:08:01,919 --> 00:08:05,199 +club whenever somebody says i don't know + +237 +00:08:03,840 --> 00:08:08,240 +what it's called because they want to + +238 +00:08:05,199 --> 00:08:08,240 +call it a puppy foot + +239 +00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:13,199 +it's always what it this + +240 +00:08:13,360 --> 00:08:18,960 +there's clubs art spades diamonds wow + +241 +00:08:17,039 --> 00:08:20,639 +that was so perfect all right you want + +242 +00:08:18,960 --> 00:08:22,800 +to try again yeah all right there we go + +243 +00:08:20,639 --> 00:08:25,039 +pick whichever part you want that is + +244 +00:08:22,800 --> 00:08:27,680 +funny oh my god all right don't let me + +245 +00:08:25,039 --> 00:08:28,720 +see you got it + +246 +00:08:27,680 --> 00:08:30,319 +okay + +247 +00:08:28,720 --> 00:08:32,640 +if your reaction i know it's another + +248 +00:08:30,319 --> 00:08:34,159 +club it's another club you rolled your + +249 +00:08:32,640 --> 00:08:36,399 +eyes yeah + +250 +00:08:34,159 --> 00:08:38,240 +i am so sorry it's fine this might as + +251 +00:08:36,399 --> 00:08:40,880 +well just fight okay here we go one more + +252 +00:08:38,240 --> 00:08:43,200 +time alrighty don't don't betray to me + +253 +00:08:40,880 --> 00:08:45,279 +what the card is + +254 +00:08:43,200 --> 00:08:46,480 +okay you got it i got it you got it okay + +255 +00:08:45,279 --> 00:08:49,360 +there we go we're gonna be as fair as + +256 +00:08:46,480 --> 00:08:51,279 +possible set it right on top + +257 +00:08:49,360 --> 00:08:53,040 +there you go and to lose it we're gonna + +258 +00:08:51,279 --> 00:08:55,279 +cut the cards put it right in the middle + +259 +00:08:53,040 --> 00:08:57,440 +right now the thing is is you know that + +260 +00:08:55,279 --> 00:08:59,200 +i've got skilled magician fingers right + +261 +00:08:57,440 --> 00:09:01,680 +yes so you may think like each time i'm + +262 +00:08:59,200 --> 00:09:03,519 +cutting i'm actually + +263 +00:09:01,680 --> 00:09:05,920 +doing some kind of sneaky move where i'm + +264 +00:09:03,519 --> 00:09:08,000 +cutting the right amount so this time i + +265 +00:09:05,920 --> 00:09:09,200 +want you to cut as much or as little + +266 +00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:10,720 +over + +267 +00:09:09,200 --> 00:09:12,959 +and then complete the cut + +268 +00:09:10,720 --> 00:09:14,399 +you want to go again yes okay + +269 +00:09:12,959 --> 00:09:15,680 +there we go that was weird complete the + +270 +00:09:14,399 --> 00:09:17,760 +cut + +271 +00:09:15,680 --> 00:09:18,959 +now at this point maybe i got eagle eyes + +272 +00:09:17,760 --> 00:09:21,200 +so this time you want to cut one more + +273 +00:09:18,959 --> 00:09:23,519 +time i won't even look yes complete the + +274 +00:09:21,200 --> 00:09:24,320 +cut there we go all right are you ready + +275 +00:09:23,519 --> 00:09:25,519 +yes + +276 +00:09:24,320 --> 00:09:27,839 +please tell me you've not forgotten your + +277 +00:09:25,519 --> 00:09:28,640 +card the only way this could mess up + +278 +00:09:27,839 --> 00:09:30,800 +wait + +279 +00:09:28,640 --> 00:09:32,240 +yeah i don't think i haven't i haven't i + +280 +00:09:30,800 --> 00:09:33,600 +have it okay are you ready all righty + +281 +00:09:32,240 --> 00:09:35,120 +yes here's the thing i'm gonna go + +282 +00:09:33,600 --> 00:09:37,440 +through the cards you're gonna be + +283 +00:09:35,120 --> 00:09:39,600 +watching the cards looking for your card + +284 +00:09:37,440 --> 00:09:42,240 +i'm going to be watching you so when you + +285 +00:09:39,600 --> 00:09:44,320 +see your card do not react okay i'm + +286 +00:09:42,240 --> 00:09:47,120 +going to be looking for little micro + +287 +00:09:44,320 --> 00:09:49,040 +gestures your eye dilations any of that + +288 +00:09:47,120 --> 00:09:50,640 +stuff okay all right you're watching the + +289 +00:09:49,040 --> 00:09:52,240 +cards i'm watching you + +290 +00:09:50,640 --> 00:09:55,839 +like this don't don't react if you see + +291 +00:09:52,240 --> 00:09:55,839 +it okay okay this is + +292 +00:09:58,800 --> 00:10:02,959 +this is don't react alrighty + +293 +00:10:01,360 --> 00:10:05,120 +josie + +294 +00:10:02,959 --> 00:10:08,640 +how amazed would you be if the next card + +295 +00:10:05,120 --> 00:10:11,680 +i turned over was your card very amazed + +296 +00:10:08,640 --> 00:10:14,959 +yeah so very amazed okay here we go + +297 +00:10:11,680 --> 00:10:14,959 +incredibly amazed + +298 +00:10:17,600 --> 00:10:21,519 +are you amazed yes + +299 +00:10:20,240 --> 00:10:24,480 +i thought you were going to talk about + +300 +00:10:21,519 --> 00:10:24,480 +that one i was like + +301 +00:10:25,360 --> 00:10:29,519 +i got it i love it it's one of my + +302 +00:10:27,519 --> 00:10:31,519 +favorite plots of magic and it's a + +303 +00:10:29,519 --> 00:10:33,519 +really good trick and it makes you think + +304 +00:10:31,519 --> 00:10:35,519 +that i'm the one who screwed up you want + +305 +00:10:33,519 --> 00:10:37,040 +to learn how to do it yes so if you were + +306 +00:10:35,519 --> 00:10:38,240 +at the bar you would say something like + +307 +00:10:37,040 --> 00:10:39,440 +how much would you bet me and + +308 +00:10:38,240 --> 00:10:41,519 +occasionally you'll get somebody who + +309 +00:10:39,440 --> 00:10:42,640 +will like pull out you know 100 bill and + +310 +00:10:41,519 --> 00:10:43,839 +be all like i'll bet you a hundred + +311 +00:10:42,640 --> 00:10:45,920 +dollars + +312 +00:10:43,839 --> 00:10:47,839 +real quick josie's scale of amazement + +313 +00:10:45,920 --> 00:10:49,440 +where are we at a nine because i was + +314 +00:10:47,839 --> 00:10:51,600 +definitely caught off guard when you + +315 +00:10:49,440 --> 00:10:52,800 +like you did took that so like if you + +316 +00:10:51,600 --> 00:10:54,079 +were about to go to college and your + +317 +00:10:52,800 --> 00:10:55,600 +friend showed you that trick and then + +318 +00:10:54,079 --> 00:10:56,959 +refused to teach it to you you might be + +319 +00:10:55,600 --> 00:10:59,200 +so mad that you would like become a + +320 +00:10:56,959 --> 00:11:00,730 +world famous magician just despite him i + +321 +00:10:59,200 --> 00:11:03,040 +think i'm talking to you gordon + +322 +00:11:00,730 --> 00:11:04,640 +[Laughter] + +323 +00:11:03,040 --> 00:11:06,240 +this is oftentimes one of the first + +324 +00:11:04,640 --> 00:11:07,920 +tricks magicians learn and it's called + +325 +00:11:06,240 --> 00:11:09,760 +the key card trick and what's beautiful + +326 +00:11:07,920 --> 00:11:12,000 +about it is that the cards really are + +327 +00:11:09,760 --> 00:11:14,000 +shuffled you really can't pick any card + +328 +00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:16,240 +you want out of the entire deck you cut + +329 +00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:19,040 +the cards i cut the cards the weird part + +330 +00:11:16,240 --> 00:11:21,920 +is i genuinely have no idea what your + +331 +00:11:19,040 --> 00:11:24,640 +card is or where it is + +332 +00:11:21,920 --> 00:11:27,200 +the only thing i know + +333 +00:11:24,640 --> 00:11:28,720 +is what the bottom card of the deck is + +334 +00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:30,720 +so in this case i've got the four of + +335 +00:11:28,720 --> 00:11:32,240 +hearts so as we shove you'll notice i + +336 +00:11:30,720 --> 00:11:34,240 +shuffled up all the cards or i could + +337 +00:11:32,240 --> 00:11:36,560 +have you shuffle as long as i'm able to + +338 +00:11:34,240 --> 00:11:38,320 +just just get the little glimpse of what + +339 +00:11:36,560 --> 00:11:40,240 +that bottom card is from that point + +340 +00:11:38,320 --> 00:11:41,600 +forward all i'm thinking is four of + +341 +00:11:40,240 --> 00:11:43,440 +hearts four of hearts four of hearts + +342 +00:11:41,600 --> 00:11:45,279 +four of hearts and then i have you pick + +343 +00:11:43,440 --> 00:11:46,800 +whatever card you want i'm thinking four + +344 +00:11:45,279 --> 00:11:48,720 +of hearts four parts four of hearts four + +345 +00:11:46,800 --> 00:11:50,320 +of hearts you're looking at this card in + +346 +00:11:48,720 --> 00:11:51,760 +this case four spades and i'm thinking + +347 +00:11:50,320 --> 00:11:53,760 +four of hearts four hearts four hearts + +348 +00:11:51,760 --> 00:11:56,079 +and i say that we're gonna make it fair + +349 +00:11:53,760 --> 00:11:57,519 +by having you put your card on top and + +350 +00:11:56,079 --> 00:11:59,200 +then i'm gonna cut + +351 +00:11:57,519 --> 00:12:01,519 +four of hearts four of hearts four of + +352 +00:11:59,200 --> 00:12:04,320 +hearts four of hearts + +353 +00:12:01,519 --> 00:12:06,000 +i now have no idea where in the deck + +354 +00:12:04,320 --> 00:12:08,399 +your card is but i know + +355 +00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:10,160 +it's the next card after which one four + +356 +00:12:08,399 --> 00:12:12,560 +of hearts that's right so no matter how + +357 +00:12:10,160 --> 00:12:14,399 +many times i cut the cards we've learned + +358 +00:12:12,560 --> 00:12:16,160 +this a few times before everyone thinks + +359 +00:12:14,399 --> 00:12:18,639 +that when you cut the cards a lot you're + +360 +00:12:16,160 --> 00:12:21,360 +changing the order but really the cards + +361 +00:12:18,639 --> 00:12:23,120 +are in the same circular order all + +362 +00:12:21,360 --> 00:12:25,519 +that's changing is where the break in + +363 +00:12:23,120 --> 00:12:27,040 +the circle is and then you go ahead and + +364 +00:12:25,519 --> 00:12:28,720 +cut the cards and what am i thinking the + +365 +00:12:27,040 --> 00:12:30,720 +whole time four of hearts four fives + +366 +00:12:28,720 --> 00:12:32,399 +four of hearts four of hearts and then i + +367 +00:12:30,720 --> 00:12:34,399 +tell you i'm gonna go through the cards + +368 +00:12:32,399 --> 00:12:36,320 +and this is all a lie i tell you to + +369 +00:12:34,399 --> 00:12:38,160 +focus on the cards so that you won't + +370 +00:12:36,320 --> 00:12:40,160 +notice that i'm lying when i say i'm + +371 +00:12:38,160 --> 00:12:41,760 +gonna be watching you because actually i + +372 +00:12:40,160 --> 00:12:44,000 +am watching the cards because i'm + +373 +00:12:41,760 --> 00:12:45,920 +thinking four of hearts four of hearts + +374 +00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:47,920 +four of hearts four of hearts and i keep + +375 +00:12:45,920 --> 00:12:50,480 +on going now you're worried about being + +376 +00:12:47,920 --> 00:12:51,920 +stone-faced not betraying anything i'm + +377 +00:12:50,480 --> 00:12:53,519 +walking through the cards just waiting + +378 +00:12:51,920 --> 00:12:56,160 +to see the four of hearts four of hearts + +379 +00:12:53,519 --> 00:12:57,839 +four of arts and in your case it was way + +380 +00:12:56,160 --> 00:12:59,760 +late near the bottom of the deck but + +381 +00:12:57,839 --> 00:13:01,920 +when i do see the four of hearts i don't + +382 +00:12:59,760 --> 00:13:04,079 +freak out and i don't react i also don't + +383 +00:13:01,920 --> 00:13:06,160 +get fooled by the four of diamonds + +384 +00:13:04,079 --> 00:13:08,240 +so we're getting way late in the cards + +385 +00:13:06,160 --> 00:13:10,480 +and then when i do see it i'll know that + +386 +00:13:08,240 --> 00:13:12,000 +the next card is gonna be yours it's + +387 +00:13:10,480 --> 00:13:13,600 +gotta be soon it better be soon we're + +388 +00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:15,040 +almost out of cars four of hearts i know + +389 +00:13:13,600 --> 00:13:16,880 +the next car's gonna be yours so i'm + +390 +00:13:15,040 --> 00:13:19,360 +gonna kick it out just a little bit and + +391 +00:13:16,880 --> 00:13:20,399 +then i'm gonna go one + +392 +00:13:19,360 --> 00:13:21,920 +past + +393 +00:13:20,399 --> 00:13:23,600 +and in this case i just happen to be on + +394 +00:13:21,920 --> 00:13:25,920 +the last card oh this is my favorite + +395 +00:13:23,600 --> 00:13:28,079 +part you lie with your body language you + +396 +00:13:25,920 --> 00:13:30,639 +focus your body on the one card and i + +397 +00:13:28,079 --> 00:13:32,800 +say how amazed would you be + +398 +00:13:30,639 --> 00:13:34,320 +if the next card i turned over was your + +399 +00:13:32,800 --> 00:13:36,320 +card and in this case since i only have + +400 +00:13:34,320 --> 00:13:39,040 +one i would probably say if the last + +401 +00:13:36,320 --> 00:13:40,480 +card i turned over was your card + +402 +00:13:39,040 --> 00:13:42,320 +it's right there i already screwed it up + +403 +00:13:40,480 --> 00:13:44,480 +right yeah so then + +404 +00:13:42,320 --> 00:13:46,480 +you reach over and you turn it over now + +405 +00:13:44,480 --> 00:13:49,120 +a couple of things to watch out for if + +406 +00:13:46,480 --> 00:13:50,720 +you ever do this one-on-one + +407 +00:13:49,120 --> 00:13:52,560 +understand some people are gonna be + +408 +00:13:50,720 --> 00:13:54,480 +jerks and they're gonna lie about + +409 +00:13:52,560 --> 00:13:57,120 +whether or not that was their card + +410 +00:13:54,480 --> 00:13:59,760 +so you want to in general try to have + +411 +00:13:57,120 --> 00:14:01,760 +multiple people so at least one of them + +412 +00:13:59,760 --> 00:14:03,360 +can corroborate the story so it's like + +413 +00:14:01,760 --> 00:14:05,680 +hey you look at the card show them as + +414 +00:14:03,360 --> 00:14:08,320 +well don't let me see it so now somebody + +415 +00:14:05,680 --> 00:14:10,800 +will lie and be a jerk one-on-one + +416 +00:14:08,320 --> 00:14:12,000 +they're very unlikely to lie in a group + +417 +00:14:10,800 --> 00:14:14,880 +any questions + +418 +00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:17,440 +no i think i got it it is possible that + +419 +00:14:14,880 --> 00:14:19,760 +you could go through the entire deck and + +420 +00:14:17,440 --> 00:14:22,000 +get to the very last card and you still + +421 +00:14:19,760 --> 00:14:23,760 +haven't seen your key card + +422 +00:14:22,000 --> 00:14:25,040 +so that means if you haven't seen it + +423 +00:14:23,760 --> 00:14:27,680 +through the whole deck where's the key + +424 +00:14:25,040 --> 00:14:29,600 +card at the bottom or it's in your hand + +425 +00:14:27,680 --> 00:14:31,519 +which means that their card has to be + +426 +00:14:29,600 --> 00:14:33,839 +what at the bottom that's right at the + +427 +00:14:31,519 --> 00:14:35,600 +very first one so that means the very + +428 +00:14:33,839 --> 00:14:37,360 +first card you turned over was theirs + +429 +00:14:35,600 --> 00:14:39,600 +and you went through the whole deck and + +430 +00:14:37,360 --> 00:14:41,440 +then you say how amazed would you be + +431 +00:14:39,600 --> 00:14:43,279 +same thing if the last card i turned + +432 +00:14:41,440 --> 00:14:45,440 +over was your card and then they say + +433 +00:14:43,279 --> 00:14:47,519 +very amazed and then you would just turn + +434 +00:14:45,440 --> 00:14:48,959 +over their card yeah all right got it + +435 +00:14:47,519 --> 00:14:51,600 +all right so here i'll shuffle them for + +436 +00:14:48,959 --> 00:14:53,040 +you mm-hmm so it's the one after that's + +437 +00:14:51,600 --> 00:14:54,240 +right i'm gonna let you catch a glimpse + +438 +00:14:53,040 --> 00:14:56,560 +of that + +439 +00:14:54,240 --> 00:14:59,199 +and now you drive all righty + +440 +00:14:56,560 --> 00:15:01,680 +pick a card okay okay that's good that's + +441 +00:14:59,199 --> 00:15:04,000 +good we like to say close the doors in + +442 +00:15:01,680 --> 00:15:05,839 +magic by which we mean you know remind + +443 +00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:07,199 +people like are you satisfied with how + +444 +00:15:05,839 --> 00:15:09,040 +shuffled the cards are that kind of + +445 +00:15:07,199 --> 00:15:10,480 +thing so that later on + +446 +00:15:09,040 --> 00:15:11,600 +they won't say well you didn't really + +447 +00:15:10,480 --> 00:15:14,160 +shuffle them or whatever but in this + +448 +00:15:11,600 --> 00:15:16,160 +case i'm picking my card okay i got it + +449 +00:15:14,160 --> 00:15:18,800 +all righty you know what i picked this + +450 +00:15:16,160 --> 00:15:21,920 +up and i put this i don't get to look at + +451 +00:15:18,800 --> 00:15:23,839 +it you look at that right now and okay + +452 +00:15:21,920 --> 00:15:26,480 +so i'm thinking of a car okay okay all + +453 +00:15:23,839 --> 00:15:29,360 +right now you know what that is yup yup + +454 +00:15:26,480 --> 00:15:31,519 +put it on top okay got it alrighty and + +455 +00:15:29,360 --> 00:15:33,759 +then we'll cut it and in fact you can + +456 +00:15:31,519 --> 00:15:35,920 +even have them do all the cutting if you + +457 +00:15:33,759 --> 00:15:38,000 +want but what i like is to do it a few + +458 +00:15:35,920 --> 00:15:40,240 +times myself so that i demonstrate what + +459 +00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:41,839 +i mean by cut the cards and then + +460 +00:15:40,240 --> 00:15:43,680 +complete the cut + +461 +00:15:41,839 --> 00:15:45,120 +because if you just say cut the cards a + +462 +00:15:43,680 --> 00:15:46,399 +whole bunch of times + +463 +00:15:45,120 --> 00:15:48,800 +here's what people are gonna do they're + +464 +00:15:46,399 --> 00:15:48,800 +gonna go + +465 +00:15:49,360 --> 00:15:54,399 +and that really will + +466 +00:15:50,560 --> 00:15:56,399 +change the order yeah + +467 +00:15:54,399 --> 00:15:58,800 +alrighty if you want to cut them i guess + +468 +00:15:56,399 --> 00:16:01,279 +you can i guess i can i do i want to cut + +469 +00:15:58,800 --> 00:16:03,120 +the cards and then you break it into two + +470 +00:16:01,279 --> 00:16:06,639 +pieces and then you put it on top + +471 +00:16:03,120 --> 00:16:06,639 +complete the cut okay + +472 +00:16:06,839 --> 00:16:11,920 +power you probably want to explain like + +473 +00:16:09,440 --> 00:16:14,079 +what we're doing right now + +474 +00:16:11,920 --> 00:16:15,839 +i'm gonna find your card okay now here's + +475 +00:16:14,079 --> 00:16:17,759 +the other thing is i could screw it up + +476 +00:16:15,839 --> 00:16:18,720 +by the moment you turned over my card i + +477 +00:16:17,759 --> 00:16:20,560 +could go + +478 +00:16:18,720 --> 00:16:22,079 +and then all of a sudden it's not a very + +479 +00:16:20,560 --> 00:16:24,720 +good trick so you have to make sure that + +480 +00:16:22,079 --> 00:16:26,560 +they know their job you stare at this + +481 +00:16:24,720 --> 00:16:28,959 +they're okay got it and i stare at you + +482 +00:16:26,560 --> 00:16:31,839 +that's right and i do i react when my + +483 +00:16:28,959 --> 00:16:34,079 +card shows up no okay don't that's i + +484 +00:16:31,839 --> 00:16:35,600 +won't wrong that's + +485 +00:16:34,079 --> 00:16:38,800 +wrong and you should be ashamed of + +486 +00:16:35,600 --> 00:16:40,399 +yourself yeah it's taking a while i just + +487 +00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:42,800 +can't wait to react really big when i + +488 +00:16:40,399 --> 00:16:47,120 +see my card + +489 +00:16:42,800 --> 00:16:49,839 +now how amazed would you be if the next + +490 +00:16:47,120 --> 00:16:52,160 +card i flipped over was your card i'm + +491 +00:16:49,839 --> 00:16:53,680 +very amazed so amazing i would put it on + +492 +00:16:52,160 --> 00:16:56,720 +the internet for the whole world oh my + +493 +00:16:53,680 --> 00:16:59,199 +god i just got scammed + +494 +00:16:56,720 --> 00:17:00,160 +you are now a citizen of scam nation + +495 +00:16:59,199 --> 00:17:02,720 +yeah + +496 +00:17:00,160 --> 00:17:04,819 +perfect well done i'm gonna go become a + +497 +00:17:02,720 --> 00:17:07,959 +magician out of spite now + +498 +00:17:04,819 --> 00:17:07,959 +[Music] + +499 +00:17:12,200 --> 00:17:19,289 +[Music] + +500 +00:17:23,960 --> 00:17:27,190 +[Music] + +501 +00:17:30,720 --> 00:17:33,720 +so + +502 +00:17:37,840 --> 00:17:40,960 +[Music] + +503 +00:17:43,679 --> 00:17:46,880 +do you have a favorite card trick that + +504 +00:17:44,799 --> 00:17:49,039 +you know i made up a card trick you made + +505 +00:17:46,880 --> 00:17:51,520 +up a card trick it was so bad and i + +506 +00:17:49,039 --> 00:17:51,520 +forgot it + +507 +00:17:51,600 --> 00:17:54,240 +here you shuffle up this part of the + +508 +00:17:53,039 --> 00:17:55,840 +deck i'll shuffle up this part of the + +509 +00:17:54,240 --> 00:17:58,320 +deck and make sure everything's all + +510 +00:17:55,840 --> 00:18:00,880 +super super shuffled are you good at the + +511 +00:17:58,320 --> 00:18:04,320 +yeah no i'm not good at it + +512 +00:18:00,880 --> 00:18:04,320 +but you can compliment me + +513 +00:18:05,120 --> 00:18:08,880 +well i say my lady that is some fine + +514 +00:18:06,960 --> 00:18:10,480 +shuffling you're doing + +515 +00:18:08,880 --> 00:18:12,400 +no + +516 +00:18:10,480 --> 00:18:14,160 +okay so you feel totally good that the + +517 +00:18:12,400 --> 00:18:15,600 +cards are totally shuffled i feel so + +518 +00:18:14,160 --> 00:18:16,880 +good you shuffled the cards we both + +519 +00:18:15,600 --> 00:18:18,400 +shuffled the cards we mixed them all + +520 +00:18:16,880 --> 00:18:19,760 +together all you got to do is i'm going + +521 +00:18:18,400 --> 00:18:21,840 +to run off cards from the top you tell + +522 +00:18:19,760 --> 00:18:22,720 +me when to stop say stop whenever you + +523 +00:18:21,840 --> 00:18:24,880 +want + +524 +00:18:22,720 --> 00:18:27,679 +you may stop now + +525 +00:18:24,880 --> 00:18:30,480 +are you sure go back one card go go go + +526 +00:18:27,679 --> 00:18:31,840 +back one card there there we go okay all + +527 +00:18:30,480 --> 00:18:33,760 +right you ready you felt like you had a + +528 +00:18:31,840 --> 00:18:35,360 +totally free choice okay now i just need + +529 +00:18:33,760 --> 00:18:37,440 +you to remember one card can you + +530 +00:18:35,360 --> 00:18:39,360 +remember that card yes i hope i know the + +531 +00:18:37,440 --> 00:18:40,880 +name of it okay just just remember the + +532 +00:18:39,360 --> 00:18:43,440 +shape and the + +533 +00:18:40,880 --> 00:18:44,720 +number or letter okay number letter okay + +534 +00:18:43,440 --> 00:18:47,520 +good excellent and then i'm going to + +535 +00:18:44,720 --> 00:18:49,919 +shuffle the cards one more time + +536 +00:18:47,520 --> 00:18:51,440 +shuffle shuffle shuffle totally fair + +537 +00:18:49,919 --> 00:18:53,520 +all right now we get to the important + +538 +00:18:51,440 --> 00:18:56,080 +part all i need to know + +539 +00:18:53,520 --> 00:18:58,160 +is what was your cart + +540 +00:18:56,080 --> 00:19:00,960 +jack of spades where it's like the + +541 +00:18:58,160 --> 00:19:00,960 +little dude + +542 +00:19:02,400 --> 00:19:06,240 +so the jacob's face + +543 +00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:08,720 +or it's a club and then it's a club + +544 +00:19:06,240 --> 00:19:11,520 +that's a clue that's okay i like i like + +545 +00:19:08,720 --> 00:19:13,039 +describing it as like an alternate + +546 +00:19:11,520 --> 00:19:14,559 +version of spades all right so it's a + +547 +00:19:13,039 --> 00:19:15,760 +jack of clubs right yeah all right here + +548 +00:19:14,559 --> 00:19:18,640 +we go you ready + +549 +00:19:15,760 --> 00:19:18,640 +snap my fingers + +550 +00:19:20,480 --> 00:19:23,600 +i want you to go through every card in + +551 +00:19:22,320 --> 00:19:26,720 +this deck + +552 +00:19:23,600 --> 00:19:30,559 +and tell me when you see your card + +553 +00:19:26,720 --> 00:19:30,559 +that one's the jack of spades nevermind + +554 +00:19:34,880 --> 00:19:38,400 +did you see it no + +555 +00:19:36,640 --> 00:19:40,559 +where is it + +556 +00:19:38,400 --> 00:19:43,039 +you want to look again yes + +557 +00:19:40,559 --> 00:19:44,400 +and you're sure you saw it right yeah i + +558 +00:19:43,039 --> 00:19:46,559 +think + +559 +00:19:44,400 --> 00:19:49,200 +i think i did yeah yeah it looked like + +560 +00:19:46,559 --> 00:19:49,200 +that yeah + +561 +00:19:49,280 --> 00:19:53,280 +here's the craziest part it couldn't + +562 +00:19:51,440 --> 00:19:56,000 +have been your card + +563 +00:19:53,280 --> 00:19:59,520 +because before + +564 +00:19:56,000 --> 00:20:01,280 +we even started the trick i put one card + +565 +00:19:59,520 --> 00:20:04,600 +in my shoe + +566 +00:20:01,280 --> 00:20:04,600 +oh it's smelly + +567 +00:20:05,040 --> 00:20:08,109 +[Applause] + +568 +00:20:11,600 --> 00:20:14,960 +oh no was that a good trick that was a + +569 +00:20:13,520 --> 00:20:16,720 +good trick yeah you want to learn it + +570 +00:20:14,960 --> 00:20:18,400 +well you know you have to toast toast + +571 +00:20:16,720 --> 00:20:20,400 +toast toast toast so you've learned a + +572 +00:20:18,400 --> 00:20:21,600 +bit of magic now what does your magic + +573 +00:20:20,400 --> 00:20:24,559 +brain say + +574 +00:20:21,600 --> 00:20:26,640 +that you cheated well yes and the + +575 +00:20:24,559 --> 00:20:28,240 +shuffles felt very fair though yep and + +576 +00:20:26,640 --> 00:20:32,320 +the selection did that feel fair it did + +577 +00:20:28,240 --> 00:20:35,039 +feel better wait it did okay and so + +578 +00:20:32,320 --> 00:20:37,039 +maybe me having glasses doesn't it maybe + +579 +00:20:35,039 --> 00:20:38,880 +you were watching my glasses earlier are + +580 +00:20:37,039 --> 00:20:40,559 +you ready are you ready for this do you + +581 +00:20:38,880 --> 00:20:44,799 +think i actually snuck this down into my + +582 +00:20:40,559 --> 00:20:47,360 +shoe no why not because i didn't do it + +583 +00:20:44,799 --> 00:20:49,120 +so in this case all you need to make a + +584 +00:20:47,360 --> 00:20:51,039 +card vanish from the deck and appear in + +585 +00:20:49,120 --> 00:20:53,360 +an impossible location + +586 +00:20:51,039 --> 00:20:56,640 +is a duplicate of the card but you only + +587 +00:20:53,360 --> 00:21:00,080 +had one duplicate and the other one + +588 +00:20:56,640 --> 00:21:03,760 +has a bit of double stick tape on it + +589 +00:21:00,080 --> 00:21:05,360 +oh my god so so all you have to do + +590 +00:21:03,760 --> 00:21:07,039 +you'll notice that i didn't shuffle all + +591 +00:21:05,360 --> 00:21:09,440 +the cards at once what i did was i + +592 +00:21:07,039 --> 00:21:11,200 +handed you half to shuffle and i + +593 +00:21:09,440 --> 00:21:13,200 +shuffled the other half all i have to do + +594 +00:21:11,200 --> 00:21:15,760 +is keep the duplicate card at the bottom + +595 +00:21:13,200 --> 00:21:17,600 +of the deck and you can either shuffle + +596 +00:21:15,760 --> 00:21:19,679 +it yourself by do it by doing this thing + +597 +00:21:17,600 --> 00:21:21,840 +you just drop that card first and then + +598 +00:21:19,679 --> 00:21:24,880 +ripple them in there and it stays on the + +599 +00:21:21,840 --> 00:21:27,679 +bottom like that or in this case i + +600 +00:21:24,880 --> 00:21:29,440 +handed it half to you and i just sort of + +601 +00:21:27,679 --> 00:21:31,919 +held on to this i just sort of kept it + +602 +00:21:29,440 --> 00:21:34,559 +at the bottom as i shuffled the whole + +603 +00:21:31,919 --> 00:21:36,640 +time so i just make sure that my magic + +604 +00:21:34,559 --> 00:21:38,000 +card the force card is going to be on + +605 +00:21:36,640 --> 00:21:40,320 +the bottom + +606 +00:21:38,000 --> 00:21:42,799 +there we go and then i squared it up so + +607 +00:21:40,320 --> 00:21:44,720 +it's in my hand and i do this i don't + +608 +00:21:42,799 --> 00:21:46,799 +think i've taught you the hindu shuffle + +609 +00:21:44,720 --> 00:21:48,880 +force before how about the one with the + +610 +00:21:46,799 --> 00:21:51,120 +fingers where you have to go like oh + +611 +00:21:48,880 --> 00:21:52,960 +yeah maybe i did yeah you did this is + +612 +00:21:51,120 --> 00:21:55,039 +the one where you where you hold it you + +613 +00:21:52,960 --> 00:21:56,240 +pull cards off the top and drop them + +614 +00:21:55,039 --> 00:21:57,919 +into your hand + +615 +00:21:56,240 --> 00:22:00,000 +and the beauty is it feels like you're + +616 +00:21:57,919 --> 00:22:02,000 +shuffling through the entire deck but as + +617 +00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:04,320 +you go through watch this what's on + +618 +00:22:02,000 --> 00:22:06,480 +bottom + +619 +00:22:04,320 --> 00:22:07,760 +what's on bottom yeah you just need to + +620 +00:22:06,480 --> 00:22:09,039 +yeah there we go so that's that's what + +621 +00:22:07,760 --> 00:22:10,960 +we're doing but that's great though + +622 +00:22:09,039 --> 00:22:13,120 +because everybody thinks oh everybody + +623 +00:22:10,960 --> 00:22:15,200 +knows that i literally taught it to you + +624 +00:22:13,120 --> 00:22:16,320 +and it still fooled you yeah so keeping + +625 +00:22:15,200 --> 00:22:17,760 +this card on the bottom and you'll + +626 +00:22:16,320 --> 00:22:20,080 +notice that you don't even see the + +627 +00:22:17,760 --> 00:22:22,400 +sticky tape because this is such a noisy + +628 +00:22:20,080 --> 00:22:24,400 +face card on there it's easy to lose it + +629 +00:22:22,400 --> 00:22:26,960 +in there so in this case i go through + +630 +00:22:24,400 --> 00:22:29,120 +until you say stop and then i show it to + +631 +00:22:26,960 --> 00:22:31,120 +you you remember it and because there's + +632 +00:22:29,120 --> 00:22:33,600 +that double stick tape on there + +633 +00:22:31,120 --> 00:22:35,440 +when i very carefully set it down i + +634 +00:22:33,600 --> 00:22:37,440 +square it up nicely + +635 +00:22:35,440 --> 00:22:40,080 +and then i squeeze + +636 +00:22:37,440 --> 00:22:42,400 +so what happens it gets sticked on and i + +637 +00:22:40,080 --> 00:22:44,720 +can't find it that's right so now when + +638 +00:22:42,400 --> 00:22:46,960 +you spread the cards + +639 +00:22:44,720 --> 00:22:49,120 +there is one card in here that's double + +640 +00:22:46,960 --> 00:22:51,200 +thick but you can't see it you can't + +641 +00:22:49,120 --> 00:22:52,400 +find it in there and it's even more + +642 +00:22:51,200 --> 00:22:54,080 +convincing + +643 +00:22:52,400 --> 00:22:55,120 +when you just kind of toss them out in + +644 +00:22:54,080 --> 00:22:57,440 +front of them + +645 +00:22:55,120 --> 00:22:59,520 +and even as i go through it i can't tell + +646 +00:22:57,440 --> 00:23:01,280 +which one is the double thick card oh + +647 +00:22:59,520 --> 00:23:03,120 +except for i think i felt it + +648 +00:23:01,280 --> 00:23:04,159 +yeah there you go oh you can see that + +649 +00:23:03,120 --> 00:23:05,679 +one + +650 +00:23:04,159 --> 00:23:08,159 +but you can't you can't even tell that + +651 +00:23:05,679 --> 00:23:10,000 +this is too stuck together and so we go + +652 +00:23:08,159 --> 00:23:12,159 +through the entire thing and now in this + +653 +00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:13,840 +case i put the duplicate in my shoe but + +654 +00:23:12,159 --> 00:23:15,200 +it could be inside a sealed envelope it + +655 +00:23:13,840 --> 00:23:16,960 +could be on the other side of the room + +656 +00:23:15,200 --> 00:23:19,760 +it could be literally anywhere so the + +657 +00:23:16,960 --> 00:23:21,280 +question is my sleeve okay + +658 +00:23:19,760 --> 00:23:22,799 +all right well here then you that means + +659 +00:23:21,280 --> 00:23:26,720 +you got to do it for me you have to do + +660 +00:23:22,799 --> 00:23:28,159 +it now yeah i'ma blow your mind oh no + +661 +00:23:26,720 --> 00:23:29,919 +you have to wear the hat + +662 +00:23:28,159 --> 00:23:31,760 +if you're going to blow my mind you have + +663 +00:23:29,919 --> 00:23:32,960 +to wear the mind-blowing hat there you + +664 +00:23:31,760 --> 00:23:34,960 +go + +665 +00:23:32,960 --> 00:23:37,200 +okay and doing the trick so i got to be + +666 +00:23:34,960 --> 00:23:38,400 +cool it's gonna blow your mind all right + +667 +00:23:37,200 --> 00:23:41,520 +you want me to shuffle these there you + +668 +00:23:38,400 --> 00:23:42,480 +go yeah shuffle down totally shuffle the + +669 +00:23:41,520 --> 00:23:45,279 +beak + +670 +00:23:42,480 --> 00:23:47,440 +okay now what that the cards are totally + +671 +00:23:45,279 --> 00:23:49,520 +shuffled in the syrup + +672 +00:23:47,440 --> 00:23:50,400 +shuffled so shuffled + +673 +00:23:49,520 --> 00:23:51,520 +okay + +674 +00:23:50,400 --> 00:23:54,000 +um + +675 +00:23:51,520 --> 00:23:54,799 +so what you're going to do is i'm going + +676 +00:23:54,000 --> 00:23:57,200 +to + +677 +00:23:54,799 --> 00:23:59,279 +that's exactly right + +678 +00:23:57,200 --> 00:24:02,159 +that's even better + +679 +00:23:59,279 --> 00:24:03,520 +okay so make sure make sure that when + +680 +00:24:02,159 --> 00:24:07,679 +they land + +681 +00:24:03,520 --> 00:24:09,679 +you keep your fingers side side side so + +682 +00:24:07,679 --> 00:24:11,520 +it's like a little nest you keep one + +683 +00:24:09,679 --> 00:24:14,480 +finger forward this is called mechanics + +684 +00:24:11,520 --> 00:24:15,840 +grip yeah there you go yeah + +685 +00:24:14,480 --> 00:24:19,600 +oh that's great + +686 +00:24:15,840 --> 00:24:23,200 +tell me when to stop okay uh stop + +687 +00:24:19,600 --> 00:24:27,600 +this is your car okay got it you sure + +688 +00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:28,799 +yep are you sure you got your car i am + +689 +00:24:27,600 --> 00:24:30,720 +sure + +690 +00:24:28,799 --> 00:24:36,000 +are you sure + +691 +00:24:30,720 --> 00:24:36,000 +yes i'm sure okay good you ready + +692 +00:24:39,360 --> 00:24:43,760 +look for your coffee there we go uh oh + +693 +00:24:41,840 --> 00:24:46,159 +no i i don't see it would you like to + +694 +00:24:43,760 --> 00:24:48,559 +know what it is i want to know what it + +695 +00:24:46,159 --> 00:24:51,039 +is it's the chassis clubs + +696 +00:24:48,559 --> 00:24:54,080 +and i don't see it in here show them to + +697 +00:24:51,039 --> 00:24:57,510 +me again ah it must be totally vanished + +698 +00:24:54,080 --> 00:24:59,120 +so vanished wait a minute + +699 +00:24:57,510 --> 00:25:01,120 +[Music] + +700 +00:24:59,120 --> 00:25:02,159 +there it is + +701 +00:25:01,120 --> 00:25:04,400 +whoa + +702 +00:25:02,159 --> 00:25:06,960 +you're an accomplished skillful ledger + +703 +00:25:04,400 --> 00:25:08,799 +domain professional oh + +704 +00:25:06,960 --> 00:25:09,679 +very well done i'm so cool you've earned + +705 +00:25:08,799 --> 00:25:12,720 +your hat + +706 +00:25:09,679 --> 00:25:14,480 +oh my gosh i've waited so long to do + +707 +00:25:12,720 --> 00:25:16,480 +this trick it is one of my all-time + +708 +00:25:14,480 --> 00:25:18,400 +favorites i originally learned it as + +709 +00:25:16,480 --> 00:25:20,559 +being called the trick that fooled + +710 +00:25:18,400 --> 00:25:22,080 +einstein now when you're out and about + +711 +00:25:20,559 --> 00:25:23,120 +oftentimes people have some change in + +712 +00:25:22,080 --> 00:25:24,880 +your pocket i think i have a little bit + +713 +00:25:23,120 --> 00:25:27,600 +of change in my pocket but you could do + +714 +00:25:24,880 --> 00:25:29,200 +this just by grabbing change in a bowl + +715 +00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:32,799 +in fact let's do this + +716 +00:25:29,200 --> 00:25:34,799 +uh i'm gonna take my pocket change here + +717 +00:25:32,799 --> 00:25:36,640 +yeah there we go and then you grab some + +718 +00:25:34,799 --> 00:25:38,000 +amount of change in your hands all right + +719 +00:25:36,640 --> 00:25:39,840 +now i want you to put it in your two + +720 +00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:41,360 +hands kind of shake them around like + +721 +00:25:39,840 --> 00:25:43,840 +this sounds like someone's brushing + +722 +00:25:41,360 --> 00:25:45,600 +their teeth it does okay + +723 +00:25:43,840 --> 00:25:46,720 +all right so we're gonna get rid of all + +724 +00:25:45,600 --> 00:25:47,919 +of this change you don't want any of + +725 +00:25:46,720 --> 00:25:50,000 +this change you're happy with the amount + +726 +00:25:47,919 --> 00:25:51,919 +of change you have okay + +727 +00:25:50,000 --> 00:25:54,720 +so this is not a case of like x-ray + +728 +00:25:51,919 --> 00:25:57,039 +vision this is a case of me being struck + +729 +00:25:54,720 --> 00:26:00,240 +by radioactive lightning and having the + +730 +00:25:57,039 --> 00:26:01,919 +gift of eagle ears eagles have big ears + +731 +00:26:00,240 --> 00:26:04,000 +so they can hear really well in my + +732 +00:26:01,919 --> 00:26:08,120 +imagination okay so here i want you to + +733 +00:26:04,000 --> 00:26:08,120 +shake shake your change + +734 +00:26:13,520 --> 00:26:17,120 +okay i'm gonna make my guess + +735 +00:26:15,600 --> 00:26:19,600 +based only on sound because i wasn't + +736 +00:26:17,120 --> 00:26:21,200 +looking right yeah + +737 +00:26:19,600 --> 00:26:23,840 +i'm gonna say + +738 +00:26:21,200 --> 00:26:25,120 +i have the exact same amount of changes + +739 +00:26:23,840 --> 00:26:26,640 +you + +740 +00:26:25,120 --> 00:26:28,000 +plus + +741 +00:26:26,640 --> 00:26:30,000 +two quarters + +742 +00:26:28,000 --> 00:26:32,240 +okay and + +743 +00:26:30,000 --> 00:26:34,960 +i'm gonna have enough left over + +744 +00:26:32,240 --> 00:26:38,720 +to make your total + +745 +00:26:34,960 --> 00:26:40,720 +two dollars and 35 cents + +746 +00:26:38,720 --> 00:26:43,600 +that's how good these eagle ears are + +747 +00:26:40,720 --> 00:26:43,600 +listen to them they go + +748 +00:26:44,000 --> 00:26:48,559 +eagle ears wait they don't say call what + +749 +00:26:46,240 --> 00:26:48,559 +do they do + +750 +00:26:49,679 --> 00:26:53,440 +okay sorry uh what did i say i said as + +751 +00:26:51,760 --> 00:26:55,600 +much as you okay how much do you have + +752 +00:26:53,440 --> 00:26:57,039 +two quarters yes okay uh let's count it + +753 +00:26:55,600 --> 00:26:59,039 +out what do you got + +754 +00:26:57,039 --> 00:27:00,400 +boom okay count out how much you got + +755 +00:26:59,039 --> 00:27:02,559 +okay so + +756 +00:27:00,400 --> 00:27:04,559 +like 10 20 + +757 +00:27:02,559 --> 00:27:06,000 +30 it's gonna take me a while four days + +758 +00:27:04,559 --> 00:27:08,320 +and then well this is a dollar so we're + +759 +00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:10,640 +at a dollar forty right + +760 +00:27:08,320 --> 00:27:15,360 +dollar forty dollar fifty + +761 +00:27:10,640 --> 00:27:17,039 +day one fifty two fifty three fifty four + +762 +00:27:15,360 --> 00:27:18,880 +fifty nine fifty nine okay so you had a + +763 +00:27:17,039 --> 00:27:20,720 +dollar fifty nine and i said i would + +764 +00:27:18,880 --> 00:27:22,480 +have as much as you + +765 +00:27:20,720 --> 00:27:24,960 +so that's a dollar + +766 +00:27:22,480 --> 00:27:24,960 +fifty + +767 +00:27:25,279 --> 00:27:28,159 +um + +768 +00:27:26,159 --> 00:27:30,480 +i guess yep + +769 +00:27:28,159 --> 00:27:30,480 +four + +770 +00:27:32,799 --> 00:27:37,039 +so you had a dollar 59 and i had as much + +771 +00:27:35,039 --> 00:27:40,240 +as you what was the second part uh plus + +772 +00:27:37,039 --> 00:27:42,960 +two quarters plus two quarters and then + +773 +00:27:40,240 --> 00:27:45,600 +enough left over to make your total what + +774 +00:27:42,960 --> 00:27:48,279 +was it two dollars 35 cents + +775 +00:27:45,600 --> 00:27:49,840 +so this is 159 + +776 +00:27:48,279 --> 00:27:51,760 +160 + +777 +00:27:49,840 --> 00:27:53,919 +170 + +778 +00:27:51,760 --> 00:27:56,919 +180 + +779 +00:27:53,919 --> 00:27:56,919 +185 + +780 +00:27:57,120 --> 00:28:01,760 +plus 50 cents + +781 +00:27:59,520 --> 00:28:03,919 +is how much + +782 +00:28:01,760 --> 00:28:05,279 +cents is that pretty good yes you want + +783 +00:28:03,919 --> 00:28:07,600 +to learn how to do it yeah all right + +784 +00:28:05,279 --> 00:28:08,799 +here you've got a toast + +785 +00:28:07,600 --> 00:28:10,000 +all right man we're half a year into + +786 +00:28:08,799 --> 00:28:11,840 +your magic lessons what does your + +787 +00:28:10,000 --> 00:28:14,559 +magician brain say how do you think this + +788 +00:28:11,840 --> 00:28:17,559 +works i guess magicians are just really + +789 +00:28:14,559 --> 00:28:17,559 +magical + +790 +00:28:20,080 --> 00:28:24,159 +one of the things i love about this is + +791 +00:28:21,840 --> 00:28:26,320 +that years from now there's one part + +792 +00:28:24,159 --> 00:28:28,480 +you're not going to remember correctly + +793 +00:28:26,320 --> 00:28:30,960 +you'll probably remember it as both of + +794 +00:28:28,480 --> 00:28:32,960 +us grabbing a bunch of change out of the + +795 +00:28:30,960 --> 00:28:34,720 +change bin but that's not what happened + +796 +00:28:32,960 --> 00:28:37,200 +do you remember what happened i took + +797 +00:28:34,720 --> 00:28:38,880 +change and you already had change i + +798 +00:28:37,200 --> 00:28:40,640 +think i don't know that's right i just + +799 +00:28:38,880 --> 00:28:41,600 +reached into my pocket and pulled out + +800 +00:28:40,640 --> 00:28:43,360 +change + +801 +00:28:41,600 --> 00:28:45,360 +which is a clue + +802 +00:28:43,360 --> 00:28:47,200 +what do you think that means that you + +803 +00:28:45,360 --> 00:28:49,200 +already have that amount that's right so + +804 +00:28:47,200 --> 00:28:51,600 +the amount matters so the only thing you + +805 +00:28:49,200 --> 00:28:54,240 +need to do this is to have two dollars + +806 +00:28:51,600 --> 00:28:55,919 +and 85 cents of change in your pocket + +807 +00:28:54,240 --> 00:29:00,000 +now it must be a particular + +808 +00:28:55,919 --> 00:29:02,000 +configuration it has to be ten quarters + +809 +00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:03,760 +two nickels + +810 +00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:06,159 +two dimes + +811 +00:29:03,760 --> 00:29:08,480 +and five pennies the reason you need + +812 +00:29:06,159 --> 00:29:11,200 +this exact amount is because they can + +813 +00:29:08,480 --> 00:29:13,840 +have any amount of change from one penny + +814 +00:29:11,200 --> 00:29:16,559 +up to two dollars and 85 cents and this + +815 +00:29:13,840 --> 00:29:18,960 +will give you the right coins to exactly + +816 +00:29:16,559 --> 00:29:21,520 +match whatever they have oh now it could + +817 +00:29:18,960 --> 00:29:23,360 +be that they have like you know a giant + +818 +00:29:21,520 --> 00:29:25,679 +thing like this but the nice thing is + +819 +00:29:23,360 --> 00:29:27,840 +when they start shaking it + +820 +00:29:25,679 --> 00:29:29,600 +you're gonna hear all of that and then + +821 +00:29:27,840 --> 00:29:30,880 +you're like oh my gosh you've got way + +822 +00:29:29,600 --> 00:29:33,120 +more than me and what you could do is + +823 +00:29:30,880 --> 00:29:34,559 +maybe keep a couple of like dollar coins + +824 +00:29:33,120 --> 00:29:35,919 +in your other pocket say oh i think i + +825 +00:29:34,559 --> 00:29:37,440 +have more change or whatever but the + +826 +00:29:35,919 --> 00:29:39,200 +point is nobody walks around with this + +827 +00:29:37,440 --> 00:29:41,679 +much change in their pocket everybody + +828 +00:29:39,200 --> 00:29:43,360 +hates change so i've got two dollars and + +829 +00:29:41,679 --> 00:29:45,679 +85 cents over here + +830 +00:29:43,360 --> 00:29:47,520 +the other part of it is as long as you + +831 +00:29:45,679 --> 00:29:50,000 +have less than this amount is the + +832 +00:29:47,520 --> 00:29:51,440 +curious way that i reveal how many you + +833 +00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:53,520 +have i don't really care what this + +834 +00:29:51,440 --> 00:29:54,399 +number is let's say this number + +835 +00:29:53,520 --> 00:29:56,799 +was + +836 +00:29:54,399 --> 00:29:59,520 +one let's say you had one penny then the + +837 +00:29:56,799 --> 00:30:01,200 +nature of the prediction was i have + +838 +00:29:59,520 --> 00:30:04,240 +as much as you + +839 +00:30:01,200 --> 00:30:07,200 +plus two quarters and enough left over + +840 +00:30:04,240 --> 00:30:09,520 +to make your total two dollars and 35 + +841 +00:30:07,200 --> 00:30:11,440 +cents + +842 +00:30:09,520 --> 00:30:13,200 +let's say you had + +843 +00:30:11,440 --> 00:30:15,679 +two pennies + +844 +00:30:13,200 --> 00:30:16,559 +then it would be i have as much as you + +845 +00:30:15,679 --> 00:30:19,200 +do + +846 +00:30:16,559 --> 00:30:20,960 +plus two quarters and enough left over + +847 +00:30:19,200 --> 00:30:21,679 +to make + +848 +00:30:20,960 --> 00:30:23,360 +two your total + +849 +00:30:21,679 --> 00:30:26,080 +35 cents + +850 +00:30:23,360 --> 00:30:29,120 +if you had one quarter i would have as + +851 +00:30:26,080 --> 00:30:31,440 +much as you plus two quarters and enough + +852 +00:30:29,120 --> 00:30:33,360 +left over to make your total two dollars + +853 +00:30:31,440 --> 00:30:35,760 +and 35 cents so if you think about it + +854 +00:30:33,360 --> 00:30:38,480 +like an algebra formula really all i'm + +855 +00:30:35,760 --> 00:30:39,679 +saying is i have two dollars and 85 + +856 +00:30:38,480 --> 00:30:42,159 +cents + +857 +00:30:39,679 --> 00:30:45,679 +but by breaking it into three different + +858 +00:30:42,159 --> 00:30:47,279 +ways so remember it's as much as you + +859 +00:30:45,679 --> 00:30:50,720 +whatever that amount is + +860 +00:30:47,279 --> 00:30:52,480 +plus two quarters and then as if it's + +861 +00:30:50,720 --> 00:30:55,120 +like an afterthought you're like and + +862 +00:30:52,480 --> 00:30:57,440 +enough left over to make your total + +863 +00:30:55,120 --> 00:30:59,039 +two dollars and 35 cents and then you + +864 +00:30:57,440 --> 00:31:00,799 +make a big deal of getting closer and + +865 +00:30:59,039 --> 00:31:05,440 +closer and closer and it's only when you + +866 +00:31:00,799 --> 00:31:08,720 +get to those last coins 33 34 + +867 +00:31:05,440 --> 00:31:09,760 +35 and it's super satisfying all right + +868 +00:31:08,720 --> 00:31:12,720 +do you think you could pull this off on + +869 +00:31:09,760 --> 00:31:15,360 +me yes okay you take this oh josephine + +870 +00:31:12,720 --> 00:31:18,240 +why are you playing with change i got a + +871 +00:31:15,360 --> 00:31:20,320 +lot of it why don't you take change how + +872 +00:31:18,240 --> 00:31:22,720 +do you take change + +873 +00:31:20,320 --> 00:31:24,640 +this is my favorite magician + +874 +00:31:22,720 --> 00:31:26,320 +all right just grab some change all + +875 +00:31:24,640 --> 00:31:27,760 +right do i have to know how much + +876 +00:31:26,320 --> 00:31:30,840 +you're just grabbing no it just takes + +877 +00:31:27,760 --> 00:31:33,600 +some change man i got a lot of + +878 +00:31:30,840 --> 00:31:36,000 +it all right i've got jason you've got + +879 +00:31:33,600 --> 00:31:38,240 +changed now what what are we doing no i + +880 +00:31:36,000 --> 00:31:40,960 +need you to shake it because i have ears + +881 +00:31:38,240 --> 00:31:45,440 +okay you have ears and change okay + +882 +00:31:40,960 --> 00:31:45,440 +okay okay good to know good to know + +883 +00:31:45,760 --> 00:31:50,159 +i can hear + +884 +00:31:47,039 --> 00:31:52,159 +how much change both of us have exactly + +885 +00:31:50,159 --> 00:31:56,000 +okay right now right here right now + +886 +00:31:52,159 --> 00:31:57,440 +prove it prove it okay i bet i have same + +887 +00:31:56,000 --> 00:31:59,440 +amount of yours + +888 +00:31:57,440 --> 00:32:03,519 +plus two quarters + +889 +00:31:59,440 --> 00:32:06,640 +and enough left over to make yours two + +890 +00:32:03,519 --> 00:32:07,600 +dollars and 35 cents let's find out well + +891 +00:32:06,640 --> 00:32:09,039 +that's good that's good that you + +892 +00:32:07,600 --> 00:32:11,360 +remembered all three parts i have as + +893 +00:32:09,039 --> 00:32:14,399 +much as you do plus two quarters and + +894 +00:32:11,360 --> 00:32:16,399 +enough left over to make your total 235. + +895 +00:32:14,399 --> 00:32:18,159 +so here what do i have i've got + +896 +00:32:16,399 --> 00:32:20,960 +let's see that's 50 + +897 +00:32:18,159 --> 00:32:23,840 +that's a dollar that's a dollar fifty a + +898 +00:32:20,960 --> 00:32:24,960 +dollar sixty a dollar seventy a dollar + +899 +00:32:23,840 --> 00:32:27,440 +eighty + +900 +00:32:24,960 --> 00:32:29,840 +dollar ninety and two cents so a dollar + +901 +00:32:27,440 --> 00:32:33,440 +ninety two that's what i have okay okay + +902 +00:32:29,840 --> 00:32:33,440 +first thing i said was i even must + +903 +00:32:34,000 --> 00:32:38,080 +as much as you do that's correct what + +904 +00:32:36,159 --> 00:32:40,559 +was your change a dollar ninety-two okay + +905 +00:32:38,080 --> 00:32:43,080 +so we got a dollar is that those are + +906 +00:32:40,559 --> 00:32:44,960 +that's a dollar yeah so we got a dollar + +907 +00:32:43,080 --> 00:32:46,399 +1.75 + +908 +00:32:44,960 --> 00:32:47,679 +and then + +909 +00:32:46,399 --> 00:32:50,960 +and then + +910 +00:32:47,679 --> 00:32:53,760 +1.80 a dollar ninety yeah and then + +911 +00:32:50,960 --> 00:32:55,120 +ninety-one ninety-two so + +912 +00:32:53,760 --> 00:32:56,720 +so yep we bought + +913 +00:32:55,120 --> 00:33:00,320 +the same amount of view and then i said + +914 +00:32:56,720 --> 00:33:03,440 +i have plus two quarters yeah and then + +915 +00:33:00,320 --> 00:33:06,000 +enough left over to make yours two + +916 +00:33:03,440 --> 00:33:08,000 +dollars and 35 cents okay well this is + +917 +00:33:06,000 --> 00:33:09,840 +192. + +918 +00:33:08,000 --> 00:33:10,960 +and so + +919 +00:33:09,840 --> 00:33:12,159 +yeah + +920 +00:33:10,960 --> 00:33:14,120 +oh sorry + +921 +00:33:12,159 --> 00:33:16,880 +194 yeah + +922 +00:33:14,120 --> 00:33:18,159 +195. yeah + +923 +00:33:16,880 --> 00:33:20,480 +one + +924 +00:33:18,159 --> 00:33:22,080 +two dollars one two dollars yes two + +925 +00:33:20,480 --> 00:33:24,799 +dollars + +926 +00:33:22,080 --> 00:33:25,519 +two dollars and ten cents + +927 +00:33:24,799 --> 00:33:29,039 +two + +928 +00:33:25,519 --> 00:33:31,799 +235 let me see your hands oh my gosh it + +929 +00:33:29,039 --> 00:33:34,399 +must be miraculous eagle ears + +930 +00:33:31,799 --> 00:33:35,919 +congratulations very well done + +931 +00:33:34,399 --> 00:33:37,919 +what are you giggling at i don't know + +932 +00:33:35,919 --> 00:33:40,000 +it's just you seem so professional + +933 +00:33:37,919 --> 00:33:42,880 +you're like + +934 +00:33:40,000 --> 00:33:42,880 +shuffling okay + +935 +00:33:43,360 --> 00:33:47,919 +all right you feel good + +936 +00:33:46,080 --> 00:33:49,039 +you shuffled them better yeah you do you + +937 +00:33:47,919 --> 00:33:50,799 +do them like that + +938 +00:33:49,039 --> 00:33:53,279 +that's the worst way to do it that's how + +939 +00:33:50,799 --> 00:33:54,480 +they do it in vegas no why would they do + +940 +00:33:53,279 --> 00:33:55,200 +it like that because that takes forever + +941 +00:33:54,480 --> 00:33:57,279 +because + +942 +00:33:55,200 --> 00:33:59,039 +there you go they put it back in + +943 +00:33:57,279 --> 00:34:01,519 +then we're ready to do a trick + +944 +00:33:59,039 --> 00:34:04,240 +so shuffled so shuffled are you ready to + +945 +00:34:01,519 --> 00:34:05,519 +learn yeah are you sure yeah okay they + +946 +00:34:04,240 --> 00:34:06,960 +canceled school and all that stuff all + +947 +00:34:05,519 --> 00:34:09,359 +right i'm gonna teach you the best card + +948 +00:34:06,960 --> 00:34:11,520 +trick that i know it's awesome because + +949 +00:34:09,359 --> 00:34:13,440 +you get to be totally lazy the cards do + +950 +00:34:11,520 --> 00:34:14,800 +all of the work all right you shuffled + +951 +00:34:13,440 --> 00:34:16,560 +all these cards you saw that they're all + +952 +00:34:14,800 --> 00:34:19,119 +in rando order + +953 +00:34:16,560 --> 00:34:21,119 +now if i do this i might like force you + +954 +00:34:19,119 --> 00:34:24,480 +to take one or something yeah so so we + +955 +00:34:21,119 --> 00:34:26,480 +we can ripple down we can cut the cards + +956 +00:34:24,480 --> 00:34:28,000 +until you say stop we could spread the + +957 +00:34:26,480 --> 00:34:30,159 +cards you could pick one what is the way + +958 +00:34:28,000 --> 00:34:31,599 +you want to pick your card do like the + +959 +00:34:30,159 --> 00:34:34,639 +dropping thing the dropping thing + +960 +00:34:31,599 --> 00:34:36,560 +gravity gravity okay here we go say stop + +961 +00:34:34,639 --> 00:34:37,520 +stop stop now + +962 +00:34:36,560 --> 00:34:40,320 +stop when you want you want to keep + +963 +00:34:37,520 --> 00:34:40,320 +going keep going + +964 +00:34:41,179 --> 00:34:43,679 +[Music] + +965 +00:34:42,480 --> 00:34:44,879 +stop it + +966 +00:34:43,679 --> 00:34:46,320 +right there grab it right there are you + +967 +00:34:44,879 --> 00:34:47,599 +100 sure + +968 +00:34:46,320 --> 00:34:48,480 +that's the one you want we can do it + +969 +00:34:47,599 --> 00:34:50,239 +again + +970 +00:34:48,480 --> 00:34:51,760 +that one that one okay there you go + +971 +00:34:50,239 --> 00:34:53,280 +that's gonna be your card + +972 +00:34:51,760 --> 00:34:54,800 +you don't know what your card is i don't + +973 +00:34:53,280 --> 00:34:56,320 +know what your card is but you know who + +974 +00:34:54,800 --> 00:34:57,440 +does know your card + +975 +00:34:56,320 --> 00:34:59,520 +the deck + +976 +00:34:57,440 --> 00:35:01,280 +deck knows everything the deck knows the + +977 +00:34:59,520 --> 00:35:03,599 +color of your card in fact if we spell + +978 +00:35:01,280 --> 00:35:06,760 +it if we ask it hey deck what's the + +979 +00:35:03,599 --> 00:35:08,480 +color of the card and we spell c-o-l-o-r + +980 +00:35:06,760 --> 00:35:10,160 +[Music] + +981 +00:35:08,480 --> 00:35:12,240 +it says + +982 +00:35:10,160 --> 00:35:14,400 +it's a red card + +983 +00:35:12,240 --> 00:35:17,800 +if we ask it the number we could spell + +984 +00:35:14,400 --> 00:35:17,800 +out n-u-m + +985 +00:35:18,880 --> 00:35:23,200 +it says it's a three and if we want to + +986 +00:35:21,040 --> 00:35:24,800 +know the exact card we can ask for the + +987 +00:35:23,200 --> 00:35:27,800 +matching card we'll spell out + +988 +00:35:24,800 --> 00:35:27,800 +m-a-t-c-h-i-n-g + +989 +00:35:28,960 --> 00:35:30,400 +c + +990 +00:35:29,680 --> 00:35:31,280 +a + +991 +00:35:30,400 --> 00:35:34,640 +r + +992 +00:35:31,280 --> 00:35:36,880 +d and the deck says + +993 +00:35:34,640 --> 00:35:39,280 +your matching card is the three of + +994 +00:35:36,880 --> 00:35:41,119 +hearts which would mean + +995 +00:35:39,280 --> 00:35:45,800 +that you + +996 +00:35:41,119 --> 00:35:45,800 +picked which card the three of diamonds + +997 +00:35:46,710 --> 00:35:50,240 +[Laughter] + +998 +00:35:49,150 --> 00:35:52,480 +[Music] + +999 +00:35:50,240 --> 00:35:53,760 +is that good yes you want to learn that + +1000 +00:35:52,480 --> 00:35:55,359 +yes all right + +1001 +00:35:53,760 --> 00:35:56,800 +boom + +1002 +00:35:55,359 --> 00:35:58,480 +all right kiddo how good a trick was + +1003 +00:35:56,800 --> 00:36:00,480 +that it was pretty awesome you ready to + +1004 +00:35:58,480 --> 00:36:03,599 +learn yes okay how do you think it + +1005 +00:36:00,480 --> 00:36:06,079 +worked remind me of how it went you + +1006 +00:36:03,599 --> 00:36:08,800 +shuffle them you shuffled them a lot and + +1007 +00:36:06,079 --> 00:36:11,839 +i picked a card and then you put it here + +1008 +00:36:08,800 --> 00:36:14,160 +you spelt out the color and then + +1009 +00:36:11,839 --> 00:36:16,720 +whichever was after that was the color + +1010 +00:36:14,160 --> 00:36:19,520 +and then he spelled out the number and + +1011 +00:36:16,720 --> 00:36:21,440 +then whatever that was was the number + +1012 +00:36:19,520 --> 00:36:23,440 +and then what was matching and then you + +1013 +00:36:21,440 --> 00:36:26,000 +put that + +1014 +00:36:23,440 --> 00:36:28,240 +and it was that + +1015 +00:36:26,000 --> 00:36:31,119 +so here's the most important part kiddo + +1016 +00:36:28,240 --> 00:36:32,960 +is you remember shuffling the cards what + +1017 +00:36:31,119 --> 00:36:34,560 +you don't remember is once you were + +1018 +00:36:32,960 --> 00:36:36,320 +absolutely convinced that the cards were + +1019 +00:36:34,560 --> 00:36:37,839 +shuffled i put them in the box and i put + +1020 +00:36:36,320 --> 00:36:40,240 +them behind me + +1021 +00:36:37,839 --> 00:36:42,400 +and then i pulled out a different deck + +1022 +00:36:40,240 --> 00:36:44,880 +to do this trick with + +1023 +00:36:42,400 --> 00:36:46,960 +wait what + +1024 +00:36:44,880 --> 00:36:48,560 +you don't even have to be sly about it i + +1025 +00:36:46,960 --> 00:36:50,320 +said hey do me a favor shuffle these + +1026 +00:36:48,560 --> 00:36:51,520 +cards i didn't say i'm about to do a + +1027 +00:36:50,320 --> 00:36:53,119 +trick and i need you to shuffle the + +1028 +00:36:51,520 --> 00:36:54,480 +cards i just said i need you to shuffle + +1029 +00:36:53,119 --> 00:36:56,000 +the cards and then we spent a whole + +1030 +00:36:54,480 --> 00:36:57,520 +bunch of minutes doing all this and then + +1031 +00:36:56,000 --> 00:37:00,720 +eventually mixing them all around like + +1032 +00:36:57,520 --> 00:37:02,960 +this and then i put them back in + +1033 +00:37:00,720 --> 00:37:05,839 +and then i put these right behind me and + +1034 +00:37:02,960 --> 00:37:07,920 +i said let's begin that's the secret to + +1035 +00:37:05,839 --> 00:37:10,960 +all great magic tricks the moment the + +1036 +00:37:07,920 --> 00:37:13,839 +magician says let's begin it's already + +1037 +00:37:10,960 --> 00:37:16,880 +over because when i pulled out the deck + +1038 +00:37:13,839 --> 00:37:19,200 +i pulled out a different deck that looks + +1039 +00:37:16,880 --> 00:37:20,480 +like it's in random order but in fact + +1040 +00:37:19,200 --> 00:37:22,800 +this is something we've learned years + +1041 +00:37:20,480 --> 00:37:25,280 +ago it's called psy stebbins it's a + +1042 +00:37:22,800 --> 00:37:28,240 +special order of the cards that goes + +1043 +00:37:25,280 --> 00:37:29,839 +clubs hearts spades diamonds clubs + +1044 +00:37:28,240 --> 00:37:32,000 +hearts spades diamonds clubs hearts + +1045 +00:37:29,839 --> 00:37:35,280 +spades diamonds all the way down each + +1046 +00:37:32,000 --> 00:37:38,079 +card is three more than the one before + +1047 +00:37:35,280 --> 00:37:40,880 +it so two of spades then five of + +1048 +00:37:38,079 --> 00:37:42,000 +diamonds then eight of clubs then jack + +1049 +00:37:40,880 --> 00:37:44,400 +of hearts + +1050 +00:37:42,000 --> 00:37:46,760 +so the way you remember it is club's + +1051 +00:37:44,400 --> 00:37:49,680 +heart spades diamond goes + +1052 +00:37:46,760 --> 00:37:53,200 +chsd so just remember the word chased + +1053 +00:37:49,680 --> 00:37:55,040 +chsd chase chased so that's which ones + +1054 +00:37:53,200 --> 00:37:56,640 +clubs hearts spades diamonds that's + +1055 +00:37:55,040 --> 00:37:58,480 +right and each card is how much more + +1056 +00:37:56,640 --> 00:38:00,880 +than the one before it two + +1057 +00:37:58,480 --> 00:38:03,119 +no one more than two is + +1058 +00:38:00,880 --> 00:38:06,240 +[Laughter] + +1059 +00:38:03,119 --> 00:38:08,320 +three so if this one is the three + +1060 +00:38:06,240 --> 00:38:10,560 +which one is three more than that + +1061 +00:38:08,320 --> 00:38:12,720 +uh six that's right and if this is a + +1062 +00:38:10,560 --> 00:38:13,760 +diamond what's going to be the next suit + +1063 +00:38:12,720 --> 00:38:15,280 +clubs + +1064 +00:38:13,760 --> 00:38:16,480 +that's right what's the next card gonna + +1065 +00:38:15,280 --> 00:38:20,000 +be + +1066 +00:38:16,480 --> 00:38:22,640 +nine of hearts it's nine hearts that's + +1067 +00:38:20,000 --> 00:38:23,599 +right what's the next card gonna be + +1068 +00:38:22,640 --> 00:38:25,680 +hearts + +1069 +00:38:23,599 --> 00:38:28,240 +spades 12 + +1070 +00:38:25,680 --> 00:38:31,040 +no yeah that's right yeah 12 12 would be + +1071 +00:38:28,240 --> 00:38:33,760 +which which face card uh was it queen + +1072 +00:38:31,040 --> 00:38:35,119 +that's right yeah queen of spades now + +1073 +00:38:33,760 --> 00:38:38,480 +this is where it gets tricky it's gonna + +1074 +00:38:35,119 --> 00:38:40,560 +go past one again so it'll be queen + +1075 +00:38:38,480 --> 00:38:41,440 +king ace + +1076 +00:38:40,560 --> 00:38:44,160 +two + +1077 +00:38:41,440 --> 00:38:45,680 +yes it'll be a two of diamonds so that's + +1078 +00:38:44,160 --> 00:38:47,440 +chsd + +1079 +00:38:45,680 --> 00:38:49,520 +so okay this is the part that's going to + +1080 +00:38:47,440 --> 00:38:51,599 +take you some time is setting up a deck + +1081 +00:38:49,520 --> 00:38:52,480 +in this order but once you have it what + +1082 +00:38:51,599 --> 00:38:54,640 +you're going to do is you're going to + +1083 +00:38:52,480 --> 00:38:56,320 +keep that deck off to the side and + +1084 +00:38:54,640 --> 00:38:58,240 +you're going to have another deck that + +1085 +00:38:56,320 --> 00:38:59,839 +you do your regular card tricks with so + +1086 +00:38:58,240 --> 00:39:02,160 +this one goes in your pocket it's all + +1087 +00:38:59,839 --> 00:39:04,400 +set now in this case look at this i got + +1088 +00:39:02,160 --> 00:39:06,720 +two decks one of them has this kind of + +1089 +00:39:04,400 --> 00:39:09,040 +half torn label this one i was able to + +1090 +00:39:06,720 --> 00:39:11,680 +peel the label totally off of so this is + +1091 +00:39:09,040 --> 00:39:13,760 +the one i do all my regular tricks with + +1092 +00:39:11,680 --> 00:39:15,359 +this is the one i keep in my back pocket + +1093 +00:39:13,760 --> 00:39:17,280 +so this could be the last trick you do + +1094 +00:39:15,359 --> 00:39:19,760 +you can mess around you can play cards + +1095 +00:39:17,280 --> 00:39:21,599 +you're doing a bunch of whatever family + +1096 +00:39:19,760 --> 00:39:23,599 +games and then + +1097 +00:39:21,599 --> 00:39:26,320 +don't say you're about to do a trick + +1098 +00:39:23,599 --> 00:39:28,079 +instead just make a big deal about how + +1099 +00:39:26,320 --> 00:39:30,160 +you want them to shuffle cards or have + +1100 +00:39:28,079 --> 00:39:32,240 +them teach you to shuffle cards right or + +1101 +00:39:30,160 --> 00:39:34,480 +you teach them how to shuffle cards yeah + +1102 +00:39:32,240 --> 00:39:36,640 +regardless they just remember that the + +1103 +00:39:34,480 --> 00:39:39,040 +cards were shuffled for a long time and + +1104 +00:39:36,640 --> 00:39:40,880 +then the cards go away and then you wait + +1105 +00:39:39,040 --> 00:39:43,200 +just a little bit and you're like + +1106 +00:39:40,880 --> 00:39:44,880 +you want to see a trick they go yeah + +1107 +00:39:43,200 --> 00:39:46,800 +you're like oh man you're not going to + +1108 +00:39:44,880 --> 00:39:49,760 +believe this and that's when you pull + +1109 +00:39:46,800 --> 00:39:52,800 +out your systems deck right oh wow how + +1110 +00:39:49,760 --> 00:39:54,000 +do you know i guess you marked it but um + +1111 +00:39:52,800 --> 00:39:56,640 +do you keep them in like separate + +1112 +00:39:54,000 --> 00:39:58,480 +pockets i didn't even put this other + +1113 +00:39:56,640 --> 00:40:00,720 +deck in my pocket i just set it off to + +1114 +00:39:58,480 --> 00:40:02,960 +the side because why would you be paying + +1115 +00:40:00,720 --> 00:40:04,319 +attention nobody cares so it's this just + +1116 +00:40:02,960 --> 00:40:06,240 +goes off the side and then you pull this + +1117 +00:40:04,319 --> 00:40:09,119 +out you're like you want to see a trick + +1118 +00:40:06,240 --> 00:40:10,800 +now these cards are all in the special + +1119 +00:40:09,119 --> 00:40:12,720 +order so you don't want to disturb the + +1120 +00:40:10,800 --> 00:40:14,720 +order but you can + +1121 +00:40:12,720 --> 00:40:17,599 +cut the cards a bunch so you can either + +1122 +00:40:14,720 --> 00:40:20,240 +cut them in your hand or you can maybe + +1123 +00:40:17,599 --> 00:40:22,160 +just pull one card off at a time or you + +1124 +00:40:20,240 --> 00:40:23,680 +could cut them onto the table + +1125 +00:40:22,160 --> 00:40:25,760 +you could do all of that but it's like + +1126 +00:40:23,680 --> 00:40:28,079 +as long as you're only cutting the cards + +1127 +00:40:25,760 --> 00:40:30,240 +you're fine and then now you have them + +1128 +00:40:28,079 --> 00:40:31,200 +pick a card now in this case we dribbled + +1129 +00:40:30,240 --> 00:40:33,440 +it down + +1130 +00:40:31,200 --> 00:40:34,800 +so that one card was on top or you could + +1131 +00:40:33,440 --> 00:40:35,760 +have them touch one go ahead and touch + +1132 +00:40:34,800 --> 00:40:37,280 +one + +1133 +00:40:35,760 --> 00:40:38,800 +whatever one they touch i'll put that + +1134 +00:40:37,280 --> 00:40:41,440 +one on top i'll put all the rest on + +1135 +00:40:38,800 --> 00:40:43,040 +bottom and you set it off to the side + +1136 +00:40:41,440 --> 00:40:45,680 +here's the thing the whole deck is + +1137 +00:40:43,040 --> 00:40:46,560 +already set all you got to remember is + +1138 +00:40:45,680 --> 00:40:49,040 +color + +1139 +00:40:46,560 --> 00:40:51,119 +number matching card okay oh it's + +1140 +00:40:49,040 --> 00:40:52,800 +raining right on us that's that's all + +1141 +00:40:51,119 --> 00:40:54,480 +the angry magicians upset that we're + +1142 +00:40:52,800 --> 00:40:55,760 +learning their secrets okay here we go + +1143 +00:40:54,480 --> 00:40:57,760 +all right so all right what are the + +1144 +00:40:55,760 --> 00:40:59,280 +three words so there's color then + +1145 +00:40:57,760 --> 00:41:02,480 +there's numbers and then there's + +1146 +00:40:59,280 --> 00:41:04,000 +matching okay is it numbers or number + +1147 +00:41:02,480 --> 00:41:05,440 +just number okay that's right and you're + +1148 +00:41:04,000 --> 00:41:07,359 +gonna deal them out and then the next + +1149 +00:41:05,440 --> 00:41:08,880 +card will be the right one yeah okay so + +1150 +00:41:07,359 --> 00:41:11,359 +here you do the trick for me this is the + +1151 +00:41:08,880 --> 00:41:14,079 +card i just picked okay so um what are + +1152 +00:41:11,359 --> 00:41:16,000 +we doing who knows the card uh the deck + +1153 +00:41:14,079 --> 00:41:18,319 +yes jack knows the card yes yes and so + +1154 +00:41:16,000 --> 00:41:21,440 +why don't we find out what the color is + +1155 +00:41:18,319 --> 00:41:22,240 +that's right so you put c o + +1156 +00:41:21,440 --> 00:41:23,440 +l + +1157 +00:41:22,240 --> 00:41:25,440 +o + +1158 +00:41:23,440 --> 00:41:27,599 +r and then this next one is gonna be the + +1159 +00:41:25,440 --> 00:41:31,440 +color oh it's a black card ah it's black + +1160 +00:41:27,599 --> 00:41:32,839 +card okay then there's number um so n + +1161 +00:41:31,440 --> 00:41:34,960 +u + +1162 +00:41:32,839 --> 00:41:36,640 +m b + +1163 +00:41:34,960 --> 00:41:38,319 +e + +1164 +00:41:36,640 --> 00:41:39,599 +r and then this next one is going to be + +1165 +00:41:38,319 --> 00:41:41,440 +the number + +1166 +00:41:39,599 --> 00:41:43,760 +it must be a five on black five yeah + +1167 +00:41:41,440 --> 00:41:45,359 +okay and then that's the matching card + +1168 +00:41:43,760 --> 00:41:46,240 +so m + +1169 +00:41:45,359 --> 00:41:47,280 +a + +1170 +00:41:46,240 --> 00:41:49,119 +t + +1171 +00:41:47,280 --> 00:41:50,400 +c h + +1172 +00:41:49,119 --> 00:41:51,760 +i + +1173 +00:41:50,400 --> 00:41:52,800 +n + +1174 +00:41:51,760 --> 00:41:54,000 +g + +1175 +00:41:52,800 --> 00:41:54,960 +t + +1176 +00:41:54,000 --> 00:41:55,760 +a + +1177 +00:41:54,960 --> 00:41:57,599 +r + +1178 +00:41:55,760 --> 00:41:58,560 +d and this next one's gonna be what uh + +1179 +00:41:57,599 --> 00:42:01,200 +what the + +1180 +00:41:58,560 --> 00:42:04,560 +thing is the magic card yes + +1181 +00:42:01,200 --> 00:42:04,560 +okay so that means my card must be + +1182 +00:42:04,640 --> 00:42:09,280 +it's you do it it's raining on us yeah + +1183 +00:42:07,200 --> 00:42:11,440 +the diamonds are opening look all right + +1184 +00:42:09,280 --> 00:42:12,880 +that's so good you got to toast me okay + +1185 +00:42:11,440 --> 00:42:14,000 +who needs school you got everything you + +1186 +00:42:12,880 --> 00:42:16,560 +need right here + +1187 +00:42:14,000 --> 00:42:19,280 +yeah a friend of mine dr james grime of + +1188 +00:42:16,560 --> 00:42:22,319 +cambridge university hit me up with one + +1189 +00:42:19,280 --> 00:42:24,720 +of the best variations on this trick i'd + +1190 +00:42:22,319 --> 00:42:26,960 +ever seen do me a favor you just want to + +1191 +00:42:24,720 --> 00:42:31,359 +multiply a bunch of single digit numbers + +1192 +00:42:26,960 --> 00:42:33,359 +like 3 times 5 times 9 times 2 times + +1193 +00:42:31,359 --> 00:42:35,520 +keep on going until you end up with a + +1194 +00:42:33,359 --> 00:42:37,839 +big fat gigantic number in like the + +1195 +00:42:35,520 --> 00:42:42,359 +billions or trillions or something keep + +1196 +00:42:37,839 --> 00:42:42,359 +on multiplying okay um + +1197 +00:42:46,560 --> 00:42:50,079 +oh let me know when you're done + +1198 +00:42:52,000 --> 00:42:57,040 +oops i got to an e uh try twisting it + +1199 +00:42:55,200 --> 00:42:58,800 +and it'll go into scientific calculator + +1200 +00:42:57,040 --> 00:43:01,440 +mode all righty there we go + +1201 +00:42:58,800 --> 00:43:04,319 +all right so so you have a big huge long + +1202 +00:43:01,440 --> 00:43:06,640 +number right yes okay i want you to pick + +1203 +00:43:04,319 --> 00:43:08,319 +one of those digits doesn't matter it + +1204 +00:43:06,640 --> 00:43:10,480 +could be the first one the last one any + +1205 +00:43:08,319 --> 00:43:13,359 +of them in the middle but i want you to + +1206 +00:43:10,480 --> 00:43:15,599 +point at it so that the camera knows and + +1207 +00:43:13,359 --> 00:43:18,480 +everybody at home knows which + +1208 +00:43:15,599 --> 00:43:20,960 +single digit you're thinking of + +1209 +00:43:18,480 --> 00:43:22,880 +you got one yeah you're not gonna forget + +1210 +00:43:20,960 --> 00:43:25,280 +it no i'm just gonna forget it that is + +1211 +00:43:22,880 --> 00:43:26,400 +your secret okay you keep that in your + +1212 +00:43:25,280 --> 00:43:29,520 +mind all right + +1213 +00:43:26,400 --> 00:43:32,000 +so so you generated a big fat gigantic + +1214 +00:43:29,520 --> 00:43:34,560 +number totally random by multiplying a + +1215 +00:43:32,000 --> 00:43:36,800 +bunch of digits right you have selected + +1216 +00:43:34,560 --> 00:43:38,960 +one of these digits + +1217 +00:43:36,800 --> 00:43:41,280 +to be your secret digit here's what i + +1218 +00:43:38,960 --> 00:43:43,520 +need you to do i'm going to turn around + +1219 +00:43:41,280 --> 00:43:46,160 +you're going to tell me every other + +1220 +00:43:43,520 --> 00:43:49,680 +digit except for + +1221 +00:43:46,160 --> 00:43:51,760 +your secret digit you understand okay + +1222 +00:43:49,680 --> 00:43:54,720 +okay all right do it does it need to be + +1223 +00:43:51,760 --> 00:43:57,200 +in order uh no it does not even need to + +1224 +00:43:54,720 --> 00:43:58,480 +be in order okay then + +1225 +00:43:57,200 --> 00:44:00,319 +three + +1226 +00:43:58,480 --> 00:44:02,079 +one + +1227 +00:44:00,319 --> 00:44:03,599 +one + +1228 +00:44:02,079 --> 00:44:05,040 +zero + +1229 +00:44:03,599 --> 00:44:06,160 +zero + +1230 +00:44:05,040 --> 00:44:07,440 +eight + +1231 +00:44:06,160 --> 00:44:08,480 +three + +1232 +00:44:07,440 --> 00:44:10,079 +zero + +1233 +00:44:08,480 --> 00:44:12,240 +zero + +1234 +00:44:10,079 --> 00:44:15,440 +that was not in order by the way trying + +1235 +00:44:12,240 --> 00:44:15,440 +to make this hard on me huh + +1236 +00:44:16,160 --> 00:44:20,160 +oh + +1237 +00:44:17,839 --> 00:44:22,720 +oh i know your secret number + +1238 +00:44:20,160 --> 00:44:24,400 +the secret digit that you're thinking of + +1239 +00:44:22,720 --> 00:44:25,680 +is two + +1240 +00:44:24,400 --> 00:44:27,760 +what + +1241 +00:44:25,680 --> 00:44:29,440 +was i right yeah + +1242 +00:44:27,760 --> 00:44:32,160 +pretty good right you want to try it + +1243 +00:44:29,440 --> 00:44:34,240 +again yeah + +1244 +00:44:32,160 --> 00:44:37,040 +multiply a bunch of single digit numbers + +1245 +00:44:34,240 --> 00:44:39,599 +make it as random as you possibly can + +1246 +00:44:37,040 --> 00:44:39,599 +alrighty + +1247 +00:44:45,680 --> 00:44:50,400 +i got it you got it yeah okay out of all + +1248 +00:44:48,560 --> 00:44:53,040 +of those digits pick one to be your + +1249 +00:44:50,400 --> 00:44:55,520 +secret digit do you have it alrighty all + +1250 +00:44:53,040 --> 00:44:57,040 +right so you created a gigantic totally + +1251 +00:44:55,520 --> 00:44:59,040 +random number multiplying a bunch of + +1252 +00:44:57,040 --> 00:45:01,839 +single digits you picked one of those + +1253 +00:44:59,040 --> 00:45:05,280 +digits you're thinking of one digit + +1254 +00:45:01,839 --> 00:45:07,040 +tell me all the other digits except for + +1255 +00:45:05,280 --> 00:45:08,640 +your secret digit + +1256 +00:45:07,040 --> 00:45:10,319 +alrighty + +1257 +00:45:08,640 --> 00:45:11,440 +one one + +1258 +00:45:10,319 --> 00:45:12,319 +eight + +1259 +00:45:11,440 --> 00:45:14,240 +four + +1260 +00:45:12,319 --> 00:45:15,920 +zero zero + +1261 +00:45:14,240 --> 00:45:20,400 +i + +1262 +00:45:15,920 --> 00:45:21,520 +feel like your secret digit is + +1263 +00:45:20,400 --> 00:45:22,800 +four + +1264 +00:45:21,520 --> 00:45:24,880 +yes + +1265 +00:45:22,800 --> 00:45:26,160 +is that good yeah is that amazing how + +1266 +00:45:24,880 --> 00:45:29,599 +did you do that dude do you want to + +1267 +00:45:26,160 --> 00:45:32,800 +learn it yeah just give me a high five + +1268 +00:45:29,599 --> 00:45:35,040 +dr james grime is awesome and having him + +1269 +00:45:32,800 --> 00:45:38,079 +on scamnation was one of the biggest + +1270 +00:45:35,040 --> 00:45:39,119 +treats we've ever had he is great and + +1271 +00:45:38,079 --> 00:45:40,960 +everything that's right with the + +1272 +00:45:39,119 --> 00:45:43,680 +universe he shows up over on the + +1273 +00:45:40,960 --> 00:45:46,880 +numberphile channel and he brought this + +1274 +00:45:43,680 --> 00:45:48,160 +variation on a classic math magical + +1275 +00:45:46,880 --> 00:45:50,480 +principle + +1276 +00:45:48,160 --> 00:45:52,800 +do you have any idea how this works you + +1277 +00:45:50,480 --> 00:45:55,680 +put like specific + +1278 +00:45:52,800 --> 00:45:58,000 +numbers at the beginning yeah because i + +1279 +00:45:55,680 --> 00:45:58,880 +started it for you yeah and i was just + +1280 +00:45:58,000 --> 00:46:01,839 +like + +1281 +00:45:58,880 --> 00:46:01,839 +and then i was wrong + +1282 +00:46:02,640 --> 00:46:06,160 +here's the beauty is the way this works + +1283 +00:46:04,880 --> 00:46:08,880 +is i give you + +1284 +00:46:06,160 --> 00:46:10,720 +total free reign to multiply as much as + +1285 +00:46:08,880 --> 00:46:12,319 +you want and people want to multiply + +1286 +00:46:10,720 --> 00:46:15,920 +more and more and i say make it as + +1287 +00:46:12,319 --> 00:46:19,520 +random as possible sooner or later three + +1288 +00:46:15,920 --> 00:46:22,319 +times five times four times seven + +1289 +00:46:19,520 --> 00:46:23,520 +times sooner or later you're gonna hit + +1290 +00:46:22,319 --> 00:46:26,560 +nine + +1291 +00:46:23,520 --> 00:46:30,000 +once you hit nine you're stuck in a + +1292 +00:46:26,560 --> 00:46:30,960 +groove because everything after that + +1293 +00:46:30,000 --> 00:46:33,760 +nine + +1294 +00:46:30,960 --> 00:46:36,160 +all of the digits of anything that's + +1295 +00:46:33,760 --> 00:46:39,440 +ever multiplied by nine + +1296 +00:46:36,160 --> 00:46:42,800 +all of the digits add up to a multiple + +1297 +00:46:39,440 --> 00:46:46,319 +of nine so at this point six three five + +1298 +00:46:42,800 --> 00:46:49,520 +oh four oh six plus three is nine + +1299 +00:46:46,319 --> 00:46:51,599 +five and four is nine so this is 18 + +1300 +00:46:49,520 --> 00:46:54,480 +which is a multiple of nine + +1301 +00:46:51,599 --> 00:46:59,040 +even if we multiply more by seven + +1302 +00:46:54,480 --> 00:47:03,599 +four plus 4 plus 4 is 12 plus 5 is 17 + +1303 +00:46:59,040 --> 00:47:06,640 +plus 2 is 19 plus 8 is 27 which is a + +1304 +00:47:03,599 --> 00:47:09,760 +multiple of 9. that's right so look + +1305 +00:47:06,640 --> 00:47:10,480 +let's do this we'll do times 6 + +1306 +00:47:09,760 --> 00:47:13,599 +and + +1307 +00:47:10,480 --> 00:47:16,240 +26 million six seventy one six eighty + +1308 +00:47:13,599 --> 00:47:18,800 +two plus six is eight plus six is + +1309 +00:47:16,240 --> 00:47:21,520 +fourteen plus seven is twenty one plus + +1310 +00:47:18,800 --> 00:47:25,200 +one is twenty two plus six is twenty + +1311 +00:47:21,520 --> 00:47:28,160 +eight plus eight is 36 + +1312 +00:47:25,200 --> 00:47:31,119 +which is a multiple of nine yes no + +1313 +00:47:28,160 --> 00:47:34,960 +matter how much you keep multiplying + +1314 +00:47:31,119 --> 00:47:37,680 +everything it will always be a multiple + +1315 +00:47:34,960 --> 00:47:40,640 +of nine there's two parts to this number + +1316 +00:47:37,680 --> 00:47:42,880 +one you have to hope that either they + +1317 +00:47:40,640 --> 00:47:45,920 +hit nine at some point there's a little + +1318 +00:47:42,880 --> 00:47:48,800 +bit of a risk or if not nine if they + +1319 +00:47:45,920 --> 00:47:51,680 +multiply three twice or + +1320 +00:47:48,800 --> 00:47:55,359 +three and six because three times 6 is + +1321 +00:47:51,680 --> 00:47:57,280 +18 which is a multiple of 9. exactly + +1322 +00:47:55,359 --> 00:47:59,520 +right there is an element of risk to + +1323 +00:47:57,280 --> 00:48:01,440 +this if you can go ahead and start with + +1324 +00:47:59,520 --> 00:48:04,079 +the number 9 yourself but once they're + +1325 +00:48:01,440 --> 00:48:06,480 +in that nine groove every single thing + +1326 +00:48:04,079 --> 00:48:09,040 +they multiply it by all of the digits + +1327 +00:48:06,480 --> 00:48:12,880 +will add up to be a multiple of nine + +1328 +00:48:09,040 --> 00:48:13,920 +wait so you add them all up except for + +1329 +00:48:12,880 --> 00:48:17,119 +that + +1330 +00:48:13,920 --> 00:48:19,839 +number that missing secret digit right + +1331 +00:48:17,119 --> 00:48:23,280 +and then what how do you find out like + +1332 +00:48:19,839 --> 00:48:25,520 +exactly what that missing number is here + +1333 +00:48:23,280 --> 00:48:29,520 +you go ahead and do one all right there + +1334 +00:48:25,520 --> 00:48:31,440 +okay 58 million 060 800 right so what + +1335 +00:48:29,520 --> 00:48:34,000 +i'm going to ask you is to pick any of + +1336 +00:48:31,440 --> 00:48:35,520 +these to be your secret hidden digit so + +1337 +00:48:34,000 --> 00:48:36,720 +i'm going to pick that one as my secret + +1338 +00:48:35,520 --> 00:48:39,440 +digitally + +1339 +00:48:36,720 --> 00:48:42,480 +okay great you don't know i i don't know + +1340 +00:48:39,440 --> 00:48:44,240 +sure sure all right so five yep i'm so + +1341 +00:48:42,480 --> 00:48:45,200 +i'm thinking five + +1342 +00:48:44,240 --> 00:48:48,800 +eight + +1343 +00:48:45,200 --> 00:48:49,839 +plus eight is thirteen zero zero + +1344 +00:48:48,800 --> 00:48:50,720 +thirteen + +1345 +00:48:49,839 --> 00:48:54,079 +six + +1346 +00:48:50,720 --> 00:48:58,240 +six so now we're at 19. + +1347 +00:48:54,079 --> 00:49:01,760 +and then zero yeah 19 and then zero 19 + +1348 +00:48:58,240 --> 00:49:06,160 +and this zero 19. okay so i'm thinking + +1349 +00:49:01,760 --> 00:49:08,480 +19. so the your secret digit has to be + +1350 +00:49:06,160 --> 00:49:10,000 +the difference between whatever number + +1351 +00:49:08,480 --> 00:49:11,520 +i'm thinking of + +1352 +00:49:10,000 --> 00:49:13,680 +and + +1353 +00:49:11,520 --> 00:49:15,440 +the next multiple of 9. so if i'm + +1354 +00:49:13,680 --> 00:49:16,559 +thinking of 19 + +1355 +00:49:15,440 --> 00:49:18,640 +that means + +1356 +00:49:16,559 --> 00:49:21,200 +the nearest multiple of nine that's + +1357 +00:49:18,640 --> 00:49:24,880 +above it is 27. + +1358 +00:49:21,200 --> 00:49:25,920 +so 27 minus 19 is + +1359 +00:49:24,880 --> 00:49:29,280 +eight + +1360 +00:49:25,920 --> 00:49:32,160 +so your secret number was eight was i + +1361 +00:49:29,280 --> 00:49:34,160 +right yes okay now there is one way to + +1362 +00:49:32,160 --> 00:49:35,920 +screw everything up yeah if they decide + +1363 +00:49:34,160 --> 00:49:38,480 +that their secret number is gonna be a + +1364 +00:49:35,920 --> 00:49:40,800 +nine or a zero there's no way to know + +1365 +00:49:38,480 --> 00:49:42,880 +the difference because if you take away + +1366 +00:49:40,800 --> 00:49:44,880 +a zero it's still going to be a multiple + +1367 +00:49:42,880 --> 00:49:47,200 +of nine if you take away a nine it's + +1368 +00:49:44,880 --> 00:49:49,920 +still going to be a multiple of nine so + +1369 +00:49:47,200 --> 00:49:50,800 +if you end up with exactly a multiple of + +1370 +00:49:49,920 --> 00:49:52,480 +nine + +1371 +00:49:50,800 --> 00:49:54,640 +then you gotta hedge your bets and you + +1372 +00:49:52,480 --> 00:49:56,640 +gotta say something vague like + +1373 +00:49:54,640 --> 00:50:01,440 +oh man i i + +1374 +00:49:56,640 --> 00:50:03,119 +i feel like it's either a zero or a nine + +1375 +00:50:01,440 --> 00:50:04,960 +and then at that point you've already + +1376 +00:50:03,119 --> 00:50:07,119 +kind of won because you've at least said + +1377 +00:50:04,960 --> 00:50:10,079 +one of them and then it's like + +1378 +00:50:07,119 --> 00:50:11,839 +i'm gonna go with nine is it a nine and + +1379 +00:50:10,079 --> 00:50:13,280 +then you'll either be right or wrong but + +1380 +00:50:11,839 --> 00:50:15,119 +it doesn't matter you've said the right + +1381 +00:50:13,280 --> 00:50:17,200 +answer does that make sense that makes + +1382 +00:50:15,119 --> 00:50:18,720 +sense it's a little bit of a risky thing + +1383 +00:50:17,200 --> 00:50:20,559 +look away look what i look away i'm + +1384 +00:50:18,720 --> 00:50:24,160 +going to start multiplying a bunch of + +1385 +00:50:20,559 --> 00:50:26,040 +numbers to create a gigantic totally + +1386 +00:50:24,160 --> 00:50:28,720 +random + +1387 +00:50:26,040 --> 00:50:30,079 +multi-million digit number + +1388 +00:50:28,720 --> 00:50:32,720 +all right i've got it all right i'm + +1389 +00:50:30,079 --> 00:50:33,760 +gonna pick one of the digits + +1390 +00:50:32,720 --> 00:50:36,800 +to be + +1391 +00:50:33,760 --> 00:50:39,040 +my secret digit now what + +1392 +00:50:36,800 --> 00:50:42,880 +um okay so you're gonna tell me all the + +1393 +00:50:39,040 --> 00:50:44,880 +numbers except for that one very slowly + +1394 +00:50:42,880 --> 00:50:47,040 +please + +1395 +00:50:44,880 --> 00:50:49,839 +it's not because of anything suspicious + +1396 +00:50:47,040 --> 00:50:52,079 +just slowly please it's not a race okay + +1397 +00:50:49,839 --> 00:50:56,640 +here we go it's not a race + +1398 +00:50:52,079 --> 00:50:56,640 +the other digits are zero + +1399 +00:50:56,800 --> 00:50:59,280 +zero + +1400 +00:50:59,359 --> 00:51:03,599 +three + +1401 +00:51:01,200 --> 00:51:03,599 +three + +1402 +00:51:04,559 --> 00:51:06,960 +four + +1403 +00:51:07,040 --> 00:51:09,839 +two + +1404 +00:51:10,800 --> 00:51:15,119 +what is the secret digit that i'm + +1405 +00:51:13,359 --> 00:51:16,240 +thinking of in my randomly generated + +1406 +00:51:15,119 --> 00:51:20,280 +number + +1407 +00:51:16,240 --> 00:51:20,280 +your number + +1408 +00:51:21,200 --> 00:51:26,000 +six it totally is yes + +1409 +00:51:26,160 --> 00:51:30,240 +oh my god + +1410 +00:51:27,839 --> 00:51:32,400 +because so so i i i assume what you + +1411 +00:51:30,240 --> 00:51:35,839 +figured out was that the next uh + +1412 +00:51:32,400 --> 00:51:37,760 +multiple of nine was 18. yes i i had to + +1413 +00:51:35,839 --> 00:51:40,640 +double check i had to be like nine plus + +1414 +00:51:37,760 --> 00:51:43,440 +nine equals 18. and then and then i had + +1415 +00:51:40,640 --> 00:51:44,319 +to take away 12 from oh my god that's so + +1416 +00:51:43,440 --> 00:51:46,079 +good + +1417 +00:51:44,319 --> 00:51:47,119 +you crushed oh that was a bad high five + +1418 +00:51:46,079 --> 00:51:50,319 +though here we go + +1419 +00:51:47,119 --> 00:51:50,319 +high nine high nine uh + +1420 +00:51:54,000 --> 00:51:58,079 +all right girl i'm going to teach you + +1421 +00:51:55,359 --> 00:52:00,240 +some fundamentals first of all a shuffle + +1422 +00:51:58,079 --> 00:52:01,359 +deck of cards you can actually shuffle + +1423 +00:52:00,240 --> 00:52:02,240 +do you know how to shuffle the cards + +1424 +00:52:01,359 --> 00:52:03,920 +like this + +1425 +00:52:02,240 --> 00:52:04,960 +this is called an overhand shuffle you + +1426 +00:52:03,920 --> 00:52:05,680 +ever do this + +1427 +00:52:04,960 --> 00:52:09,359 +i + +1428 +00:52:05,680 --> 00:52:11,119 +have tried and it did not go well + +1429 +00:52:09,359 --> 00:52:12,319 +well let's let's learn it there you go + +1430 +00:52:11,119 --> 00:52:14,480 +first of all you're going to grab all + +1431 +00:52:12,319 --> 00:52:16,400 +the cards like a brick with your right + +1432 +00:52:14,480 --> 00:52:17,920 +hand there you go your left hand is + +1433 +00:52:16,400 --> 00:52:20,000 +going to kind of be like a like a soft + +1434 +00:52:17,920 --> 00:52:21,839 +taco right like this right taco there + +1435 +00:52:20,000 --> 00:52:23,040 +you go you're gonna lift with your right + +1436 +00:52:21,839 --> 00:52:24,559 +hand + +1437 +00:52:23,040 --> 00:52:27,119 +then your left hand's gonna peel off + +1438 +00:52:24,559 --> 00:52:29,119 +some cards let them drop right hand's + +1439 +00:52:27,119 --> 00:52:32,960 +gonna come back down left hand's gonna + +1440 +00:52:29,119 --> 00:52:32,960 +grab some more cards come on + +1441 +00:52:36,240 --> 00:52:39,680 +that's an important distinction is your + +1442 +00:52:37,760 --> 00:52:41,920 +right hand is not dropping cards your + +1443 +00:52:39,680 --> 00:52:44,400 +left hand is grabbing cards so you can + +1444 +00:52:41,920 --> 00:52:46,319 +grab one at a time you can grab a few at + +1445 +00:52:44,400 --> 00:52:47,680 +a time your left hand is doing all the + +1446 +00:52:46,319 --> 00:52:50,079 +work your left hand is grabbing your + +1447 +00:52:47,680 --> 00:52:52,319 +right hand is just holding a block + +1448 +00:52:50,079 --> 00:52:54,400 +there there you go left hand grabs grab + +1449 +00:52:52,319 --> 00:52:56,559 +scrap scraps grab scrap scraps left + +1450 +00:52:54,400 --> 00:52:58,800 +hands doing all the work there you go + +1451 +00:52:56,559 --> 00:53:00,960 +grab subscribe scrap scraps grab scraps + +1452 +00:52:58,800 --> 00:53:03,119 +give me all them crabs + +1453 +00:53:00,960 --> 00:53:04,880 +give me all them crabs + +1454 +00:53:03,119 --> 00:53:06,960 +delicious but i feel bad because they're + +1455 +00:53:04,880 --> 00:53:08,280 +like so cute + +1456 +00:53:06,960 --> 00:53:11,520 +they're not cute + +1457 +00:53:08,280 --> 00:53:13,440 +[Laughter] + +1458 +00:53:11,520 --> 00:53:14,800 +they've got some oily arms and they're + +1459 +00:53:13,440 --> 00:53:16,480 +like + +1460 +00:53:14,800 --> 00:53:18,079 +i had to make sure that i don't only + +1461 +00:53:16,480 --> 00:53:19,760 +grab it with my thumb and just go like + +1462 +00:53:18,079 --> 00:53:22,000 +that no that's exactly right yeah you + +1463 +00:53:19,760 --> 00:53:24,000 +want just your thumb to be grabbing one + +1464 +00:53:22,000 --> 00:53:25,200 +two five however many + +1465 +00:53:24,000 --> 00:53:26,880 +and then and then you run through i + +1466 +00:53:25,200 --> 00:53:28,559 +guess it does shuffle it feels like it + +1467 +00:53:26,880 --> 00:53:30,400 +doesn't because like you're just + +1468 +00:53:28,559 --> 00:53:32,240 +grabbing from the top right it feels + +1469 +00:53:30,400 --> 00:53:33,359 +like it's not so now + +1470 +00:53:32,240 --> 00:53:34,960 +watch this + +1471 +00:53:33,359 --> 00:53:36,640 +let's go ahead and set uh so you have + +1472 +00:53:34,960 --> 00:53:38,559 +the three of clubs on the bottom of your + +1473 +00:53:36,640 --> 00:53:41,280 +deck yes i'll set the three of clubs on + +1474 +00:53:38,559 --> 00:53:43,440 +the bottom of my deck there you go + +1475 +00:53:41,280 --> 00:53:45,680 +so now we're gonna do the exact same + +1476 +00:53:43,440 --> 00:53:47,440 +thing only as we get to the bottom of + +1477 +00:53:45,680 --> 00:53:50,480 +the deck we're gonna start peeling them + +1478 +00:53:47,440 --> 00:53:53,359 +off one at a time so big clump big clump + +1479 +00:53:50,480 --> 00:53:56,640 +big clump one one one one one one one + +1480 +00:53:53,359 --> 00:53:59,520 +one one one one one one one one + +1481 +00:53:56,640 --> 00:54:00,400 +and then drop it on the bottom okay so + +1482 +00:53:59,520 --> 00:54:02,800 +like + +1483 +00:54:00,400 --> 00:54:02,800 +this + +1484 +00:54:02,880 --> 00:54:07,440 +clump + +1485 +00:54:04,800 --> 00:54:10,960 +clump nope uh put them on top + +1486 +00:54:07,440 --> 00:54:12,319 +clump and then it's all one one + +1487 +00:54:10,960 --> 00:54:14,559 +and then + +1488 +00:54:12,319 --> 00:54:14,559 +one + +1489 +00:54:15,760 --> 00:54:20,720 +let's do that again take take take just + +1490 +00:54:18,880 --> 00:54:22,240 +take them all take them all take them + +1491 +00:54:20,720 --> 00:54:25,839 +all + +1492 +00:54:22,240 --> 00:54:28,079 +and then psych we're going back here + +1493 +00:54:25,839 --> 00:54:30,480 +spike you're gonna drop it on the bottom + +1494 +00:54:28,079 --> 00:54:32,640 +that's great okay great now the reason + +1495 +00:54:30,480 --> 00:54:34,480 +we're holding one card at the bottom is + +1496 +00:54:32,640 --> 00:54:37,040 +because there's an awesome way to reveal + +1497 +00:54:34,480 --> 00:54:39,520 +that card okay so let's say you have + +1498 +00:54:37,040 --> 00:54:41,280 +somebody pick a random card right so + +1499 +00:54:39,520 --> 00:54:43,599 +let's say it's uh oh i don't know the + +1500 +00:54:41,280 --> 00:54:46,319 +three of clubs + +1501 +00:54:43,599 --> 00:54:48,400 +so i'll shuffle up the deck yes + +1502 +00:54:46,319 --> 00:54:49,760 +and then i'll say here put your card on + +1503 +00:54:48,400 --> 00:54:52,319 +top + +1504 +00:54:49,760 --> 00:54:54,799 +i believe now watch this with my soft + +1505 +00:54:52,319 --> 00:54:56,880 +taco hand i'm going to peel off the top + +1506 +00:54:54,799 --> 00:54:59,280 +card + +1507 +00:54:56,880 --> 00:55:01,520 +and i'm going to throw all these on top + +1508 +00:54:59,280 --> 00:55:03,920 +so where's your card + +1509 +00:55:01,520 --> 00:55:05,520 +at the back that's right now watch this + +1510 +00:55:03,920 --> 00:55:09,520 +if i use + +1511 +00:55:05,520 --> 00:55:11,040 +both sides if i squeeze on the soft taco + +1512 +00:55:09,520 --> 00:55:13,680 +where's your card + +1513 +00:55:11,040 --> 00:55:16,720 +still at the back how about now + +1514 +00:55:13,680 --> 00:55:18,880 +still at the bite how about now still at + +1515 +00:55:16,720 --> 00:55:20,720 +the bank and i guess you can tell if you + +1516 +00:55:18,880 --> 00:55:22,079 +can since you can see from the back + +1517 +00:55:20,720 --> 00:55:24,400 +that's right that's right because i have + +1518 +00:55:22,079 --> 00:55:26,240 +the view and you don't right okay so all + +1519 +00:55:24,400 --> 00:55:28,000 +of that brings us to the important part + +1520 +00:55:26,240 --> 00:55:29,599 +where i make your card appear you ready + +1521 +00:55:28,000 --> 00:55:31,040 +yes + +1522 +00:55:29,599 --> 00:55:31,920 +what was your card + +1523 +00:55:31,040 --> 00:55:32,839 +uh + +1524 +00:55:31,920 --> 00:55:37,599 +the + +1525 +00:55:32,839 --> 00:55:37,599 +three of clubs watches + +1526 +00:55:43,359 --> 00:55:47,119 +that is what we're gonna learn + +1527 +00:55:45,440 --> 00:55:49,119 +wait you put it in the middle so that + +1528 +00:55:47,119 --> 00:55:51,440 +was basically mixed + +1529 +00:55:49,119 --> 00:55:53,760 +was it grab the cards okay + +1530 +00:55:51,440 --> 00:55:55,440 +here's how it goes they pick a card it + +1531 +00:55:53,760 --> 00:55:57,760 +goes on top of the deck + +1532 +00:55:55,440 --> 00:55:59,599 +so now you're gonna grab the brick + +1533 +00:55:57,760 --> 00:56:01,359 +and you got the soft taco you're gonna + +1534 +00:55:59,599 --> 00:56:03,040 +you're gonna peel off the top card which + +1535 +00:56:01,359 --> 00:56:07,920 +is whose card + +1536 +00:56:03,040 --> 00:56:09,680 +their car that's right they're so silly + +1537 +00:56:07,920 --> 00:56:10,400 +then you're gonna then you're gonna peel + +1538 +00:56:09,680 --> 00:56:11,599 +off + +1539 +00:56:10,400 --> 00:56:15,359 +then you're just gonna keep on you're + +1540 +00:56:11,599 --> 00:56:16,559 +gonna do the stab and the soft taco + +1541 +00:56:15,359 --> 00:56:18,240 +there you go there you go keep going + +1542 +00:56:16,559 --> 00:56:21,680 +keep going keep going you got it you got + +1543 +00:56:18,240 --> 00:56:23,440 +it there you go feed my view + +1544 +00:56:21,680 --> 00:56:25,119 +okay and then then you're gonna square + +1545 +00:56:23,440 --> 00:56:26,319 +everything up + +1546 +00:56:25,119 --> 00:56:27,200 +and then what do we do with the left + +1547 +00:56:26,319 --> 00:56:29,040 +hand + +1548 +00:56:27,200 --> 00:56:30,480 +squeeze it we squeeze that's right + +1549 +00:56:29,040 --> 00:56:32,319 +that's right and so we're going to + +1550 +00:56:30,480 --> 00:56:35,119 +squeeze the top and bottom + +1551 +00:56:32,319 --> 00:56:38,880 +keeping which card where keeping the + +1552 +00:56:35,119 --> 00:56:41,680 +card in plates the last one there you go + +1553 +00:56:38,880 --> 00:56:43,280 +same thing pick it up and then we keep + +1554 +00:56:41,680 --> 00:56:45,040 +on going + +1555 +00:56:43,280 --> 00:56:46,799 +keeping the holes + +1556 +00:56:45,040 --> 00:56:49,520 +on that card + +1557 +00:56:46,799 --> 00:56:51,040 +good job on that card yep and then we + +1558 +00:56:49,520 --> 00:56:53,920 +squish it + +1559 +00:56:51,040 --> 00:56:56,000 +you're doing great i'm not + +1560 +00:56:53,920 --> 00:56:57,680 +squared on + +1561 +00:56:56,000 --> 00:57:00,160 +okay great + +1562 +00:56:57,680 --> 00:57:02,640 +and then that brings us to the reveal we + +1563 +00:57:00,160 --> 00:57:04,480 +already know their card is where bottom + +1564 +00:57:02,640 --> 00:57:06,400 +that's right so we're gonna hold it as a + +1565 +00:57:04,480 --> 00:57:07,200 +as a block put it in our left hand like + +1566 +00:57:06,400 --> 00:57:08,960 +this + +1567 +00:57:07,200 --> 00:57:11,520 +and here's the thing we're gonna let our + +1568 +00:57:08,960 --> 00:57:13,760 +thumb let half the deck + +1569 +00:57:11,520 --> 00:57:15,359 +drop down there fingertips on the thumb + +1570 +00:57:13,760 --> 00:57:16,720 +there you go let it drop + +1571 +00:57:15,359 --> 00:57:19,839 +now watch this + +1572 +00:57:16,720 --> 00:57:22,319 +index is going to push forward + +1573 +00:57:19,839 --> 00:57:24,559 +i don't have that big of a thumb you do + +1574 +00:57:22,319 --> 00:57:26,559 +there you go you got it there you go all + +1575 +00:57:24,559 --> 00:57:28,160 +right now + +1576 +00:57:26,559 --> 00:57:30,160 +oh there you go you got it you got it i + +1577 +00:57:28,160 --> 00:57:31,520 +got it and then once it's over the hump + +1578 +00:57:30,160 --> 00:57:32,720 +you're gonna immediately curl that + +1579 +00:57:31,520 --> 00:57:35,760 +finger in + +1580 +00:57:32,720 --> 00:57:40,079 +so that it drops on top of it now use + +1581 +00:57:35,760 --> 00:57:43,680 +those fingers to kick it out + +1582 +00:57:40,079 --> 00:57:44,799 +yes get it all the way out and then + +1583 +00:57:43,680 --> 00:57:46,559 +boom + +1584 +00:57:44,799 --> 00:57:48,160 +come on come on come on + +1585 +00:57:46,559 --> 00:57:50,160 +i got it + +1586 +00:57:48,160 --> 00:57:51,359 +close enough close it up try it again + +1587 +00:57:50,160 --> 00:57:53,119 +try it again try it again all right all + +1588 +00:57:51,359 --> 00:57:54,480 +right here we go here we go you're doing + +1589 +00:57:53,119 --> 00:57:56,960 +good you're doing good + +1590 +00:57:54,480 --> 00:57:59,359 +got it i've got this okay you know what + +1591 +00:57:56,960 --> 00:58:00,880 +let's only do it with half the deck oh + +1592 +00:57:59,359 --> 00:58:02,880 +here we go yeah + +1593 +00:58:00,880 --> 00:58:04,799 +okay there we go so you want the tips of + +1594 +00:58:02,880 --> 00:58:05,920 +your fingers to be over the edge perfect + +1595 +00:58:04,799 --> 00:58:07,440 +perfect + +1596 +00:58:05,920 --> 00:58:08,400 +there you go all right so now we're + +1597 +00:58:07,440 --> 00:58:11,040 +gonna + +1598 +00:58:08,400 --> 00:58:13,119 +kick this up don't let those guys go + +1599 +00:58:11,040 --> 00:58:14,960 +we're gonna start kicking it up and then + +1600 +00:58:13,119 --> 00:58:16,319 +if you need to let go with your thumb + +1601 +00:58:14,960 --> 00:58:17,920 +you can just + +1602 +00:58:16,319 --> 00:58:19,599 +pivot your wrist + +1603 +00:58:17,920 --> 00:58:21,040 +so wait wait + +1604 +00:58:19,599 --> 00:58:23,760 +you're just shushing you oh that's great + +1605 +00:58:21,040 --> 00:58:25,680 +that's great that's great + +1606 +00:58:23,760 --> 00:58:27,440 +uh tilt your wrist up + +1607 +00:58:25,680 --> 00:58:29,680 +there you go there you go get it over + +1608 +00:58:27,440 --> 00:58:31,200 +that lip and it's gonna flop over and + +1609 +00:58:29,680 --> 00:58:32,400 +you're gonna stick your fingers in as it + +1610 +00:58:31,200 --> 00:58:33,440 +falls down + +1611 +00:58:32,400 --> 00:58:35,200 +you got it + +1612 +00:58:33,440 --> 00:58:38,160 +you got it + +1613 +00:58:35,200 --> 00:58:38,160 +you got this + +1614 +00:58:38,400 --> 00:58:40,559 +let it let + +1615 +00:58:39,680 --> 00:58:41,520 +uh + +1616 +00:58:40,559 --> 00:58:43,280 +close + +1617 +00:58:41,520 --> 00:58:46,319 +oh wait i got it i got it + +1618 +00:58:43,280 --> 00:58:46,319 +we got it all right + +1619 +00:58:46,960 --> 00:58:50,079 +and then and then what do you do what do + +1620 +00:58:49,200 --> 00:58:52,160 +you do + +1621 +00:58:50,079 --> 00:58:53,440 +i'm gonna flip the card you're gonna + +1622 +00:58:52,160 --> 00:58:54,880 +kick it out + +1623 +00:58:53,440 --> 00:58:57,760 +and if you need to you can just throw it + +1624 +00:58:54,880 --> 00:58:57,760 +down how about that + +1625 +00:59:00,880 --> 00:59:05,280 +so good + +1626 +00:59:02,319 --> 00:59:06,880 +that took a lot + +1627 +00:59:05,280 --> 00:59:09,359 +it's hard when you have small hands but + +1628 +00:59:06,880 --> 00:59:12,400 +you got it down good job girl + +1629 +00:59:09,359 --> 00:59:14,400 +i did it with a little bit of help + +1630 +00:59:12,400 --> 00:59:16,400 +there's two parts first is the cutting + +1631 +00:59:14,400 --> 00:59:19,520 +of the deck you're gonna drop half + +1632 +00:59:16,400 --> 00:59:22,480 +kick it up let them settle but then + +1633 +00:59:19,520 --> 00:59:24,000 +you're gonna put your fingers in between + +1634 +00:59:22,480 --> 00:59:26,400 +the top half of the bottom half when + +1635 +00:59:24,000 --> 00:59:29,280 +they resettle then you're gonna kick out + +1636 +00:59:26,400 --> 00:59:30,640 +this card which will be the bottom card + +1637 +00:59:29,280 --> 00:59:32,100 +and then you're gonna flip it right on + +1638 +00:59:30,640 --> 00:59:38,579 +top + +1639 +00:59:32,100 --> 00:59:38,579 +[Music] + diff --git a/subtitle/aansXcMqnNk.srt b/subtitle/aansXcMqnNk.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4e64fc383d2f01165f1cf0e5f05956fb566b1b0a --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/aansXcMqnNk.srt @@ -0,0 +1,2488 @@ +1 +00:00:00,919 --> 00:00:04,759 +hello everyone I'm Gary tegler The Man + +2 +00:00:03,159 --> 00:00:06,879 +Behind The Voice who has introduced the + +3 +00:00:04,759 --> 00:00:09,280 +wonders of Kyoto to you for over 200 + +4 +00:00:06,879 --> 00:00:11,679 +episodes of core kyotto I've lived in + +5 +00:00:09,280 --> 00:00:14,599 +this city for 35 years and it still + +6 +00:00:11,679 --> 00:00:16,520 +amazes me on today's special program + +7 +00:00:14,599 --> 00:00:20,119 +we'll visit with some Artisans and take + +8 +00:00:16,520 --> 00:00:20,119 +a look back at some of the program's + +9 +00:00:21,640 --> 00:00:25,229 +[Music] + +10 +00:00:26,679 --> 00:00:30,260 +highlights enchanting + +11 +00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:34,799 +handicrafts + +12 +00:00:30,260 --> 00:00:34,799 +[Music] + +13 +00:00:40,200 --> 00:00:42,920 +refined + +14 +00:00:46,740 --> 00:00:49,929 +[Music] + +15 +00:00:50,480 --> 00:00:58,280 +Cuisine captivating + +16 +00:00:53,950 --> 00:01:01,280 +[Music] + +17 +00:00:58,280 --> 00:01:03,199 +buildings cor k spotlights the beauty + +18 +00:01:01,280 --> 00:01:05,400 +and skill of Kyoto's artisanal + +19 +00:01:03,199 --> 00:01:08,880 +Traditions intersperse with your + +20 +00:01:05,400 --> 00:01:08,880 +feedback from social media + +21 +00:01:14,400 --> 00:01:17,400 +networks + +22 +00:01:23,479 --> 00:01:28,640 +car numerous crafts and Customs + +23 +00:01:26,158 --> 00:01:30,200 +originated or were perfected in kyotto + +24 +00:01:28,640 --> 00:01:32,479 +as it was the capital for over a + +25 +00:01:30,200 --> 00:01:34,520 +thousand years the exhibits here at the + +26 +00:01:32,479 --> 00:01:37,200 +Kyoto Museum of crafts and design + +27 +00:01:34,520 --> 00:01:39,440 +showcase 74 of Kyoto's many superb + +28 +00:01:37,200 --> 00:01:41,840 +traditional + +29 +00:01:39,440 --> 00:01:44,399 +[Music] + +30 +00:01:41,840 --> 00:01:47,000 +crafts one of the exhibits here features + +31 +00:01:44,399 --> 00:01:49,840 +kyotto Yen dying it's a technique that + +32 +00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:52,079 +was perfected in the late 17th century + +33 +00:01:49,840 --> 00:01:54,640 +in it the painter paints directly onto + +34 +00:01:52,079 --> 00:01:56,840 +the cloth creating very fine lines in + +35 +00:01:54,640 --> 00:01:59,360 +some places and in others gradations or + +36 +00:01:56,840 --> 00:02:01,320 +blending of colors it's a very difficult + +37 +00:01:59,360 --> 00:02:03,880 +and compx complex process involving more + +38 +00:02:01,320 --> 00:02:03,880 +than 20 + +39 +00:02:04,399 --> 00:02:10,560 +stages over the years corot has featured + +40 +00:02:07,399 --> 00:02:10,560 +the fine work of many + +41 +00:02:18,800 --> 00:02:25,400 +Artisans a braided cord is used to + +42 +00:02:21,599 --> 00:02:25,400 +fasten an obis sash around + +43 +00:02:25,440 --> 00:02:31,040 +kimono each one is made by hand this + +44 +00:02:29,040 --> 00:02:34,319 +craft develop from an aristocratic + +45 +00:02:31,040 --> 00:02:34,319 +aesthetic dating over a + +46 +00:02:37,480 --> 00:02:43,480 +millennium different weaving stands are + +47 +00:02:39,959 --> 00:02:43,480 +used to make different types of + +48 +00:02:43,840 --> 00:02:50,640 +braid on this classic round St the silk + +49 +00:02:47,400 --> 00:02:50,640 +Yarns are braided in the + +50 +00:02:57,959 --> 00:03:02,879 +center patterned cord is is produced by + +51 +00:03:00,640 --> 00:03:05,280 +skillfully interweaving 30 or so + +52 +00:03:02,879 --> 00:03:05,280 +weighted + +53 +00:03:06,130 --> 00:03:13,440 +[Music] + +54 +00:03:10,720 --> 00:03:15,799 +bobbins varying the color number and + +55 +00:03:13,440 --> 00:03:18,840 +braiding technique can result in an + +56 +00:03:15,799 --> 00:03:18,840 +infinite variety of + +57 +00:03:21,640 --> 00:03:27,959 +quarts it takes over 1,000 repetitions + +58 +00:03:24,760 --> 00:03:30,120 +to create just one cord the hands move + +59 +00:03:27,959 --> 00:03:31,730 +automatically as the braiding or is + +60 +00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:47,939 +imprinted in The Artisan's + +61 +00:03:31,730 --> 00:03:47,939 +[Music] + +62 +00:03:50,319 --> 00:03:57,520 +head it takes over 10 hours to create a + +63 +00:03:53,400 --> 00:03:58,680 +single 1.5 M long Obi + +64 +00:03:57,520 --> 00:04:01,680 +[Music] + +65 +00:03:58,680 --> 00:04:01,680 +cord + +66 +00:04:04,660 --> 00:04:23,019 +[Music] + +67 +00:04:24,720 --> 00:04:31,600 +in chotto sultry Summers people unfold + +68 +00:04:27,919 --> 00:04:31,600 +fans to stir a cooling bre + +69 +00:04:32,039 --> 00:04:37,680 +fre when done they fold and tuck them + +70 +00:04:34,800 --> 00:04:40,720 +away in their sash or pocket fans are + +71 +00:04:37,680 --> 00:04:44,000 +commonly used in daily + +72 +00:04:40,720 --> 00:04:46,400 +life this Kyoto style fan store dates + +73 +00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:49,560 +back some 100 + +74 +00:04:46,400 --> 00:04:52,280 +years it sells all kinds of folding fans + +75 +00:04:49,560 --> 00:04:56,360 +including ornamental ones these are made + +76 +00:04:52,280 --> 00:04:56,360 +the traditional way with hand painted + +77 +00:04:58,560 --> 00:05:04,560 +designs + +78 +00:05:01,479 --> 00:05:07,120 +nonga artist Kono Shinji also paints + +79 +00:05:04,560 --> 00:05:07,120 +kimono + +80 +00:05:08,160 --> 00:05:13,120 +designs Kono Works using traditional + +81 +00:05:10,800 --> 00:05:16,280 +nihonga methods dissolving mineral + +82 +00:05:13,120 --> 00:05:16,280 +pigments in a natural + +83 +00:05:18,120 --> 00:05:22,319 +glue he wields his brush + +84 +00:05:28,479 --> 00:05:31,479 +decisively + +85 +00:05:37,639 --> 00:05:42,600 +heavy layers of paint are taboo on fans + +86 +00:05:40,720 --> 00:05:45,600 +as the paint can peel off when the paper + +87 +00:05:42,600 --> 00:05:49,000 +is folded the artist's skill lies in + +88 +00:05:45,600 --> 00:05:49,000 +using the lightest touch + +89 +00:05:58,479 --> 00:06:01,479 +possible + +90 +00:06:02,120 --> 00:06:07,650 +Coro enjoys painting on an + +91 +00:06:03,919 --> 00:06:14,190 +unconventional canvas such as fan-shaped + +92 +00:06:07,650 --> 00:06:14,190 +[Music] + +93 +00:06:28,400 --> 00:06:31,400 +paper + +94 +00:06:33,560 --> 00:06:38,930 +this refined kotto style of fan depicts + +95 +00:06:36,319 --> 00:06:42,290 +Plum blossoms set against the full + +96 +00:06:38,930 --> 00:06:42,290 +[Music] + +97 +00:06:43,120 --> 00:06:49,240 +moon the silk threads make a crisp sound + +98 +00:06:46,319 --> 00:06:49,240 +as the textile is + +99 +00:06:52,479 --> 00:06:57,879 +unfurled the fabric was tied into + +100 +00:06:54,960 --> 00:07:02,479 +thousands of beads and dyed this is the + +101 +00:06:57,879 --> 00:07:02,479 +traditional kyotto craft of K Koko + +102 +00:07:05,479 --> 00:07:10,560 +shibori the Ruffles and Peaks throw + +103 +00:07:07,919 --> 00:07:12,560 +delicate Shadows creating a mesmerizing + +104 +00:07:10,560 --> 00:07:14,900 +fabric considered to be the highest + +105 +00:07:12,560 --> 00:07:20,080 +class of tie + +106 +00:07:14,900 --> 00:07:24,319 +[Music] + +107 +00:07:20,080 --> 00:07:27,000 +dying a 36 CM wide 13 M long bolt of + +108 +00:07:24,319 --> 00:07:30,919 +kimono fabric holds more than + +109 +00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:34,820 +150,000 beads the work is taxing and is + +110 +00:07:30,919 --> 00:07:38,269 +completed solely by hand over a year or + +111 +00:07:34,820 --> 00:07:38,269 +[Music] + +112 +00:07:41,479 --> 00:07:48,280 +more camoto Kazo binds the textile + +113 +00:07:45,039 --> 00:07:48,280 +according to the stencil + +114 +00:07:50,840 --> 00:07:57,159 +design she has been in the trade for + +115 +00:07:53,199 --> 00:07:57,159 +seven decades since the age of + +116 +00:07:58,319 --> 00:08:01,319 +eight + +117 +00:08:04,759 --> 00:08:10,480 +she pinches a DOT millimeters in + +118 +00:08:06,879 --> 00:08:13,639 +diameter folds it in four and + +119 +00:08:10,480 --> 00:08:13,639 +[Music] + +120 +00:08:15,199 --> 00:08:21,639 +twists she then binds the fabric four + +121 +00:08:18,039 --> 00:08:23,879 +times with 22 loose fine silk threads + +122 +00:08:21,639 --> 00:08:26,240 +the bound area is not dyed and left in + +123 +00:08:23,879 --> 00:08:31,240 +the original white only the heads are + +124 +00:08:26,240 --> 00:08:31,240 +dyed creating the spotted Fawn pattern + +125 +00:08:38,959 --> 00:08:45,000 +it is common for novices to have bloody + +126 +00:08:41,279 --> 00:08:45,000 +fingers until they Master this + +127 +00:08:50,930 --> 00:08:54,010 +[Music] + +128 +00:08:58,200 --> 00:09:01,200 +task + +129 +00:09:05,490 --> 00:09:11,320 +[Music] + +130 +00:09:14,080 --> 00:09:18,080 +[Music] + +131 +00:09:21,200 --> 00:09:27,560 +for a flame shapes a glass pen that + +132 +00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:27,560 +glimmers like a + +133 +00:09:28,120 --> 00:09:32,970 +jewel + +134 +00:09:29,630 --> 00:09:32,970 +[Music] + +135 +00:09:35,680 --> 00:09:38,680 +the Creator is + +136 +00:09:41,480 --> 00:09:46,800 +conu he specializes in fashioning hard + +137 +00:09:44,480 --> 00:09:46,800 +glass + +138 +00:09:48,440 --> 00:09:54,880 +pens the eight narrow Twisted grooves + +139 +00:09:51,519 --> 00:09:58,059 +become capillaries that draw up the + +140 +00:09:54,880 --> 00:09:58,059 +[Music] + +141 +00:09:58,120 --> 00:10:01,120 +ink + +142 +00:10:01,800 --> 00:10:07,120 +Khan's technique produces pens that + +143 +00:10:03,920 --> 00:10:07,120 +write as smooth as + +144 +00:10:09,880 --> 00:10:16,000 +silk the key to shaping the glass is the + +145 +00:10:13,760 --> 00:10:20,800 +[Music] + +146 +00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:20,800 +flame here Khan is forming the handle + +147 +00:10:22,240 --> 00:10:31,040 +design with the rod heated to 1200° C KH + +148 +00:10:26,600 --> 00:10:31,040 +makes tiny twists to create a spiral + +149 +00:10:34,390 --> 00:10:37,440 +[Music] + +150 +00:10:38,079 --> 00:10:43,680 +pattern The Next Step requires nerves of + +151 +00:10:40,880 --> 00:10:47,320 +Steel as forming the pen tip determines + +152 +00:10:43,680 --> 00:10:47,320 +the quality of the lettering it will + +153 +00:10:48,959 --> 00:10:54,760 +produce as he twists the rod he pulls it + +154 +00:10:52,120 --> 00:10:57,899 +swiftly to create the tip + +155 +00:10:54,760 --> 00:10:57,899 +[Music] + +156 +00:10:58,040 --> 00:11:01,040 +instantaneously + +157 +00:11:04,820 --> 00:11:07,940 +[Music] + +158 +00:11:12,830 --> 00:11:26,329 +[Music] + +159 +00:11:26,519 --> 00:11:32,640 +Caro we're about to visit the workshop + +160 +00:11:29,200 --> 00:11:36,140 +of renowned Kitty + +161 +00:11:32,640 --> 00:11:36,140 +[Music] + +162 +00:11:42,480 --> 00:11:45,880 +oison this is + +163 +00:11:47,880 --> 00:11:52,600 +wonderful I'm calling on Eddie tomoko + +164 +00:11:50,760 --> 00:11:55,440 +who has been applying Kitty Kane for + +165 +00:11:52,600 --> 00:11:55,440 +around 30 + +166 +00:11:57,959 --> 00:12:04,920 +years gold foil is cut into 1 mm wide + +167 +00:12:01,399 --> 00:12:04,920 +strips using a bamboo + +168 +00:12:08,839 --> 00:12:14,240 +cutter the foil strands are adhered to + +169 +00:12:11,720 --> 00:12:17,320 +the wood using two brushes and a mixture + +170 +00:12:14,240 --> 00:12:20,639 +of animal glue and fi seaweed this is + +171 +00:12:17,320 --> 00:12:20,639 +the traditional art of + +172 +00:12:22,460 --> 00:12:27,120 +[Music] + +173 +00:12:24,199 --> 00:12:31,560 +kikan applying Kitty cone to the uneven + +174 +00:12:27,120 --> 00:12:31,560 +surface of a Buddhist statue requires + +175 +00:12:32,390 --> 00:12:35,549 +[Music] + +176 +00:12:35,720 --> 00:12:41,100 +prowess the curved and straight lines of + +177 +00:12:38,480 --> 00:12:44,320 +gold foil complement the wood + +178 +00:12:41,100 --> 00:12:47,639 +[Music] + +179 +00:12:44,320 --> 00:12:50,940 +grain deep in concentration Eddie holds + +180 +00:12:47,639 --> 00:12:55,789 +her breath as she applies each + +181 +00:12:50,940 --> 00:12:55,789 +[Music] + +182 +00:12:56,199 --> 00:13:01,800 +strand the completed statue of M bodis + +183 +00:12:59,399 --> 00:13:02,680 +SATA appears to emit a soft Brilliance + +184 +00:13:01,800 --> 00:13:05,320 +from + +185 +00:13:02,680 --> 00:13:07,279 +within for centuries Buddhist statues + +186 +00:13:05,320 --> 00:13:09,800 +and images were only viewed in + +187 +00:13:07,279 --> 00:13:13,360 +Candlelight the gold of kitty Kane + +188 +00:13:09,800 --> 00:13:13,360 +accentuated their features and + +189 +00:13:17,839 --> 00:13:24,050 +Grandeur Eddie applies K Kan to statues + +190 +00:13:21,160 --> 00:13:27,190 +her father K has + +191 +00:13:24,050 --> 00:13:27,190 +[Music] + +192 +00:13:27,760 --> 00:13:34,000 +carved + +193 +00:13:30,720 --> 00:13:34,000 +absolutely beautiful really + +194 +00:13:57,759 --> 00:14:00,759 +beautiful + +195 +00:14:01,120 --> 00:14:06,199 +Edie also applied K Kan to this statue + +196 +00:14:03,639 --> 00:14:06,199 +of jizo + +197 +00:14:14,920 --> 00:14:18,120 +borisa just on + +198 +00:14:19,190 --> 00:14:22,289 +[Music] + +199 +00:14:23,320 --> 00:14:28,560 +thething with the passage of time the + +200 +00:14:26,199 --> 00:14:31,720 +color of the statue itself darkens and + +201 +00:14:28,560 --> 00:14:34,989 +the the koni embellishment shines more + +202 +00:14:31,720 --> 00:14:34,989 +[Music] + +203 +00:14:35,079 --> 00:14:40,000 +brightly Eddie also devotes time to + +204 +00:14:37,800 --> 00:14:42,680 +broadening the potential of kitty Kane + +205 +00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:42,680 +on secular + +206 +00:14:52,600 --> 00:14:57,800 +craftwork the the design here is very + +207 +00:14:55,120 --> 00:14:59,320 +intricate this is just wonderful and + +208 +00:14:57,800 --> 00:15:02,399 +very symmetrical + +209 +00:14:59,320 --> 00:15:06,040 +it must have taken a long time to + +210 +00:15:02,399 --> 00:15:08,320 +do this is a a Kix of a Lotus Blossom + +211 +00:15:06,040 --> 00:15:10,680 +it's absolutely wonderful work really + +212 +00:15:08,320 --> 00:15:13,199 +lovely catches the light in different + +213 +00:15:10,680 --> 00:15:15,839 +ways so the colors are reflected in + +214 +00:15:13,199 --> 00:15:18,360 +different patterns it's just amazing + +215 +00:15:15,839 --> 00:15:18,360 +really + +216 +00:15:19,240 --> 00:15:24,160 +wonderful Eddie focuses her full + +217 +00:15:21,600 --> 00:15:26,160 +attention on the one strand of gold foil + +218 +00:15:24,160 --> 00:15:27,600 +as she deafly guides the brush to apply + +219 +00:15:26,160 --> 00:15:30,600 +it + +220 +00:15:27,600 --> 00:15:30,600 +freehand + +221 +00:15:30,710 --> 00:15:41,399 +[Music] + +222 +00:15:39,040 --> 00:15:44,519 +it's pretty amazing amount of + +223 +00:15:41,399 --> 00:15:46,720 +concentration and focus that is required + +224 +00:15:44,519 --> 00:15:49,560 +and so are there things that you must be + +225 +00:15:46,720 --> 00:15:49,560 +very careful + +226 +00:15:57,600 --> 00:16:00,600 +about + +227 +00:16:11,470 --> 00:16:17,160 +[Music] + +228 +00:16:13,440 --> 00:16:24,199 +Edie allows me to try my hand at + +229 +00:16:17,160 --> 00:16:24,199 +it no guys this is no that's glue okay + +230 +00:16:27,319 --> 00:16:30,759 +wow okay here we + +231 +00:16:39,290 --> 00:16:42,350 +[Music] + +232 +00:16:43,420 --> 00:16:51,030 +[Laughter] + +233 +00:16:57,480 --> 00:17:00,480 +go + +234 +00:17:24,079 --> 00:17:26,599 +cor + +235 +00:17:27,400 --> 00:17:30,400 +CYO + +236 +00:17:42,200 --> 00:17:47,320 +I'm standing in Nishiki Market called + +237 +00:17:44,559 --> 00:17:49,360 +Kyoto's Pantry its roots go back over a + +238 +00:17:47,320 --> 00:17:51,640 +millennia and the thousands of products + +239 +00:17:49,360 --> 00:17:55,360 +sold here constitute an illustrated + +240 +00:17:51,640 --> 00:17:57,720 +Encyclopedia of Japanese food as chotto + +241 +00:17:55,360 --> 00:17:59,640 +was long the capital fresh food from all + +242 +00:17:57,720 --> 00:18:02,480 +over the country was sent here creating + +243 +00:17:59,640 --> 00:18:04,799 +a unique and multifaceted food + +244 +00:18:02,480 --> 00:18:08,919 +culture let's take a look at some of the + +245 +00:18:04,799 --> 00:18:08,919 +secrets this culinary Universe has to + +246 +00:18:15,640 --> 00:18:22,840 +offer miso bean paste an important + +247 +00:18:19,080 --> 00:18:25,679 +Japanese condiment is made using + +248 +00:18:22,840 --> 00:18:28,550 +soybeans Kyoto developed its own variety + +249 +00:18:25,679 --> 00:18:32,039 +of miso fit for the Imperial household + +250 +00:18:28,550 --> 00:18:34,640 +[Music] + +251 +00:18:32,039 --> 00:18:37,120 +white miso has a refined sweetness and + +252 +00:18:34,640 --> 00:18:39,300 +it was regarded a luxury commodity at a + +253 +00:18:37,120 --> 00:18:48,720 +time when sweet Foods were + +254 +00:18:39,300 --> 00:18:51,760 +[Music] + +255 +00:18:48,720 --> 00:18:54,840 +rare one kyotto Cuisine Restaurant which + +256 +00:18:51,760 --> 00:18:57,320 +first open in the early 1800s is famous + +257 +00:18:54,840 --> 00:19:00,320 +for a dish that uses White + +258 +00:18:57,320 --> 00:19:00,320 +bolw + +259 +00:19:03,360 --> 00:19:08,039 +this restaurant listed in international + +260 +00:19:05,520 --> 00:19:11,000 +Gourmand guides serves cookery that + +261 +00:19:08,039 --> 00:19:11,000 +could be considered + +262 +00:19:12,600 --> 00:19:17,520 +art the chef style is outstanding in + +263 +00:19:15,880 --> 00:19:21,760 +that he simply lets the intrinsic + +264 +00:19:17,520 --> 00:19:21,760 +flavors of the ingredients speak for + +265 +00:19:22,919 --> 00:19:30,240 +themselves one dish that epitomizes this + +266 +00:19:26,039 --> 00:19:30,240 +is his signature dish white miso + +267 +00:19:31,320 --> 00:19:37,679 +zi the recipe is very + +268 +00:19:34,760 --> 00:19:40,480 +simple spring water and white miso are + +269 +00:19:37,679 --> 00:19:43,039 +mixed in a saucepan then heated with no + +270 +00:19:40,480 --> 00:19:46,799 +other seasonings added not even Dashi + +271 +00:19:43,039 --> 00:19:46,799 +the standard base for Kyoto style + +272 +00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:56,000 +broths the fermentation process for + +273 +00:19:53,720 --> 00:19:58,440 +white miso is short and is easily + +274 +00:19:56,000 --> 00:20:00,280 +influenced by temperature and humidity + +275 +00:19:58,440 --> 00:20:02,640 +so there is always a slight difference + +276 +00:20:00,280 --> 00:20:02,640 +in The + +277 +00:20:02,679 --> 00:20:07,760 +Taste therefore the chef adjusts the + +278 +00:20:05,240 --> 00:20:11,280 +flavor so the broth has the intense Rich + +279 +00:20:07,760 --> 00:20:11,280 +Taste of white miso he + +280 +00:20:19,919 --> 00:20:26,520 +desires the roasted rice cake placed in + +281 +00:20:22,760 --> 00:20:29,600 +the broth is topped with a mustard + +282 +00:20:26,520 --> 00:20:31,919 +sauce the sweetness of the white miso + +283 +00:20:29,600 --> 00:20:34,600 +the aroma of the roasted rice cake and + +284 +00:20:31,919 --> 00:20:37,190 +the Tangi sauce create a fine balance of + +285 +00:20:34,600 --> 00:20:42,420 +rich flavors in harmony with each + +286 +00:20:37,190 --> 00:20:42,420 +[Music] + +287 +00:20:51,560 --> 00:20:59,720 +[Music] + +288 +00:20:56,960 --> 00:21:00,760 +other this this pickle maker established + +289 +00:20:59,720 --> 00:21:04,360 +in + +290 +00:21:00,760 --> 00:21:06,159 +1865 specializes in senme one of the + +291 +00:21:04,360 --> 00:21:09,480 +three major Kyoto pickles with a + +292 +00:21:06,159 --> 00:21:09,480 +distinct white round + +293 +00:21:09,650 --> 00:21:15,679 +[Music] + +294 +00:21:12,720 --> 00:21:17,760 +appearance these are shogo in turnips a + +295 +00:21:15,679 --> 00:21:20,720 +Kyoto Heritage vegetable that is + +296 +00:21:17,760 --> 00:21:22,799 +especially juicy and sweet in the winter + +297 +00:21:20,720 --> 00:21:25,159 +it was once a popular ingredient in + +298 +00:21:22,799 --> 00:21:25,159 +Palace + +299 +00:21:25,799 --> 00:21:32,799 +meals yamazaki Mari up holds the + +300 +00:21:28,640 --> 00:21:32,799 +traditional flavor handed down over + +301 +00:21:34,480 --> 00:21:38,960 +Generations the process involves three + +302 +00:21:40,039 --> 00:21:44,640 +people first the turnips are peeled + +303 +00:21:42,520 --> 00:21:47,400 +thickly because the inside of the skin + +304 +00:21:44,640 --> 00:21:47,400 +is hard and + +305 +00:21:47,559 --> 00:21:52,960 +fibrous the flesh is then carefully cut + +306 +00:21:50,200 --> 00:21:54,880 +into 2 mm slices while adjusting the + +307 +00:21:52,960 --> 00:21:57,039 +pressure and checking the quality with + +308 +00:21:54,880 --> 00:22:00,039 +the palm of the + +309 +00:21:57,039 --> 00:22:00,039 +hand + +310 +00:22:00,200 --> 00:22:05,000 +the turnip slices are then spread like a + +311 +00:22:02,240 --> 00:22:05,000 +deck of playing + +312 +00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:19,960 +cards the slices are layered evenly for + +313 +00:22:17,360 --> 00:22:22,480 +the salt to thoroughly permeate the + +314 +00:22:19,960 --> 00:22:24,720 +flesh her father taught her to use the + +315 +00:22:22,480 --> 00:22:26,960 +palm of her hand to discern the turnips + +316 +00:22:24,720 --> 00:22:29,960 +condition and the amount of + +317 +00:22:26,960 --> 00:22:29,960 +salt + +318 +00:22:30,520 --> 00:22:35,840 +the rest of the pickling recipe is a + +319 +00:22:32,679 --> 00:22:39,120 +guarded secret yamazaki is the only one + +320 +00:22:35,840 --> 00:22:39,120 +who inherited it from her + +321 +00:22:56,960 --> 00:22:59,960 +father + +322 +00:23:04,200 --> 00:23:09,919 +to Kyoto style Sushi is pressed or + +323 +00:23:07,480 --> 00:23:11,919 +rolled and beautiful presentation is one + +324 +00:23:09,919 --> 00:23:14,640 +of its key + +325 +00:23:11,919 --> 00:23:17,600 +elements aspidistra leaves are used to + +326 +00:23:14,640 --> 00:23:20,240 +Adorn Sushi often cut into complex + +327 +00:23:17,600 --> 00:23:23,240 +shapes although plastic versions are now + +328 +00:23:20,240 --> 00:23:26,159 +in widespread use many chefs in kyotto + +329 +00:23:23,240 --> 00:23:26,159 +still use real + +330 +00:23:26,880 --> 00:23:29,880 +leaves + +331 +00:23:31,450 --> 00:23:41,120 +[Music] + +332 +00:23:38,600 --> 00:23:44,200 +shirako nagak Kazu proprietor of a + +333 +00:23:41,120 --> 00:23:46,960 +120-year-old sushi shop is a master + +334 +00:23:44,200 --> 00:23:46,960 +aspidistra + +335 +00:23:47,200 --> 00:23:55,279 +[Music] + +336 +00:23:52,120 --> 00:23:56,880 +cutter the only tool he uses is a small + +337 +00:23:55,279 --> 00:23:59,640 +kitchen + +338 +00:23:56,880 --> 00:24:02,120 +knife cutting the fibrous Leaf into + +339 +00:23:59,640 --> 00:24:04,960 +intricate patterns without any tearing + +340 +00:24:02,120 --> 00:24:04,960 +requires Great + +341 +00:24:05,510 --> 00:24:12,510 +[Music] + +342 +00:24:16,340 --> 00:24:19,540 +[Music] + +343 +00:24:26,799 --> 00:24:31,710 +skill + +344 +00:24:28,600 --> 00:24:31,710 +[Music] + +345 +00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:39,320 +this is a silent token of appreciation + +346 +00:24:34,559 --> 00:24:39,320 +from Chef to customer a way of imparting + +347 +00:24:40,650 --> 00:24:45,419 +[Music] + +348 +00:24:48,180 --> 00:24:53,039 +[Music] + +349 +00:24:53,279 --> 00:24:58,000 +Joy Before Sunrise the day's work is + +350 +00:24:56,279 --> 00:25:02,559 +getting started in this more than than + +351 +00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:04,960 +110y old tofu store hirano yoshiaki is a + +352 +00:25:02,559 --> 00:25:08,440 +veteran tofu maker with more than 40 + +353 +00:25:04,960 --> 00:25:08,440 +years of experience under his + +354 +00:25:10,440 --> 00:25:15,919 +belt tofu's main ingredients are soy + +355 +00:25:13,720 --> 00:25:18,559 +beans and + +356 +00:25:15,919 --> 00:25:22,320 +water the soybeans are first soaked + +357 +00:25:18,559 --> 00:25:22,320 +overnight in water then + +358 +00:25:26,080 --> 00:25:31,600 +ground water is ADD to the soybean pulp + +359 +00:25:29,399 --> 00:25:31,600 +then + +360 +00:25:34,279 --> 00:25:41,159 +boiled the mash is pressed resulting in + +361 +00:25:37,399 --> 00:25:44,000 +soy milk with a concentrated soybean + +362 +00:25:41,159 --> 00:25:46,679 +Flavor now the coagulant is added and + +363 +00:25:44,000 --> 00:25:46,679 +quickly mixed + +364 +00:25:49,000 --> 00:25:55,120 +in hirano keeps a close watch and stop + +365 +00:25:52,399 --> 00:25:57,159 +stirring when it begins to set get the + +366 +00:25:55,120 --> 00:26:00,520 +timing wrong and the tofu could turn out + +367 +00:25:57,159 --> 00:26:00,520 +too hard hard or too + +368 +00:26:01,320 --> 00:26:06,240 +soft he takes other factors into + +369 +00:26:03,840 --> 00:26:09,200 +consideration such as the season the + +370 +00:26:06,240 --> 00:26:11,039 +weather and the soybeans quality his + +371 +00:26:09,200 --> 00:26:14,960 +skill was learned from his father and + +372 +00:26:11,039 --> 00:26:14,960 +grandfather and honed over + +373 +00:26:15,679 --> 00:26:20,559 +decades after about 30 minutes the + +374 +00:26:18,440 --> 00:26:23,000 +curdled tofu is transferred to a + +375 +00:26:20,559 --> 00:26:25,200 +clothline mold in order to press out + +376 +00:26:23,000 --> 00:26:28,080 +excess + +377 +00:26:25,200 --> 00:26:30,520 +water the curds must be placed evenly + +378 +00:26:28,080 --> 00:26:30,520 +throughout the + +379 +00:26:31,520 --> 00:26:36,559 +mold the cotton cloth is then folded + +380 +00:26:34,279 --> 00:26:39,590 +over the top and a weight placed on the + +381 +00:26:36,559 --> 00:26:43,320 +tofu to press the water + +382 +00:26:39,590 --> 00:26:46,840 +[Music] + +383 +00:26:43,320 --> 00:26:49,679 +out 2 hours after work started the tofu + +384 +00:26:46,840 --> 00:26:52,159 +is done it is still hot so it is placed + +385 +00:26:49,679 --> 00:26:55,600 +in water to + +386 +00:26:52,159 --> 00:26:58,120 +cool koto's Subterranean water is ideal + +387 +00:26:55,600 --> 00:27:00,440 +for making tofu with a consistent + +388 +00:26:58,120 --> 00:27:03,080 +temperature year round the soft water + +389 +00:27:00,440 --> 00:27:04,960 +contains a balance of calcium magnesium + +390 +00:27:03,080 --> 00:27:08,320 +and other minerals that does not + +391 +00:27:04,960 --> 00:27:08,320 +interfere with the taste of the + +392 +00:27:13,640 --> 00:27:16,899 +[Music] + +393 +00:27:19,530 --> 00:27:22,770 +[Music] + +394 +00:27:24,840 --> 00:27:29,520 +soybeans + +395 +00:27:26,520 --> 00:27:29,520 +Cor + +396 +00:27:32,840 --> 00:27:37,200 +noos Shinji is one of the largest Zen + +397 +00:27:34,640 --> 00:27:38,720 +Buddhist temple complexes in Japan and + +398 +00:27:37,200 --> 00:27:42,279 +I'm here to get a closer look at the + +399 +00:27:38,720 --> 00:27:42,279 +vegetarian food their monks + +400 +00:27:56,519 --> 00:27:59,519 +enjoy + +401 +00:27:59,710 --> 00:28:05,039 +[Music] + +402 +00:28:01,880 --> 00:28:08,279 +nishikawa gbo the chief priest of Torin + +403 +00:28:05,039 --> 00:28:10,640 +in is a Master Chef of shoin diori the + +404 +00:28:08,279 --> 00:28:13,720 +Buddhist Vegetarian Cuisine that uses no + +405 +00:28:10,640 --> 00:28:18,200 +meat or fish products he holds regular + +406 +00:28:13,720 --> 00:28:18,200 +cooking classes teaching the heart of + +407 +00:28:18,559 --> 00:28:24,159 +Zen this is nishikawa's vegetable garden + +408 +00:28:21,519 --> 00:28:24,159 +on the temple + +409 +00:28:24,760 --> 00:28:28,650 +precincts caboso Citrus are ready for + +410 +00:28:27,679 --> 00:28:32,989 +picking in the + +411 +00:28:28,650 --> 00:28:32,989 +[Music] + +412 +00:28:34,159 --> 00:28:37,960 +fall if I cut my finger + +413 +00:28:40,600 --> 00:28:45,120 +off it looks good T + +414 +00:28:56,159 --> 00:29:02,760 +of ah nice very + +415 +00:29:00,159 --> 00:29:05,200 +nice we will use the cbble suit to make + +416 +00:29:02,760 --> 00:29:05,200 +a light + +417 +00:29:14,640 --> 00:29:21,120 +salad now simply mix in chopped Apple + +418 +00:29:17,960 --> 00:29:23,679 +cucumber and wax gourd this dish uses + +419 +00:29:21,120 --> 00:29:29,320 +one ingredient going out of season one + +420 +00:29:23,679 --> 00:29:29,320 +in season and another coming into season + +421 +00:29:44,090 --> 00:29:47,190 +[Music] + +422 +00:29:50,279 --> 00:29:56,320 +we next make a tofu dish hiru + +423 +00:29:53,120 --> 00:29:59,320 +representative of shin + +424 +00:29:56,320 --> 00:29:59,320 +Yi + +425 +00:30:26,240 --> 00:30:29,240 +for + +426 +00:30:33,240 --> 00:30:39,399 +the ingredients are mixed into the + +427 +00:30:34,840 --> 00:30:39,399 +crushed tofu and formed into head-shaped + +428 +00:30:46,440 --> 00:30:52,120 +patties the patties are then deep fried + +429 +00:30:49,120 --> 00:30:52,120 +to add flavor and + +430 +00:30:56,240 --> 00:30:59,240 +texture + +431 +00:30:59,799 --> 00:31:07,349 +the chilled patties are served in dashi + +432 +00:31:02,600 --> 00:31:07,349 +[Music] + +433 +00:31:24,440 --> 00:31:31,000 +broth M very good and this was the dish + +434 +00:31:28,799 --> 00:31:34,519 +where uh some of the things are coming + +435 +00:31:31,000 --> 00:31:36,200 +into season and one that's in season now + +436 +00:31:34,519 --> 00:31:38,960 +to balance the taste of the foods and + +437 +00:31:36,200 --> 00:31:41,200 +again very much reflection of Kyoto and + +438 +00:31:38,960 --> 00:31:41,200 +its + +439 +00:31:43,450 --> 00:31:46,660 +[Music] + +440 +00:31:48,990 --> 00:31:53,960 +[Music] + +441 +00:31:52,000 --> 00:31:57,799 +culture how this + +442 +00:31:53,960 --> 00:31:59,519 +got a very light taste it's like eating + +443 +00:31:57,799 --> 00:32:02,519 +I don't know a wafer with Aon or + +444 +00:31:59,519 --> 00:32:04,799 +something very light very nice is there + +445 +00:32:02,519 --> 00:32:08,440 +anything that you would suggest + +446 +00:32:04,799 --> 00:32:10,559 +recommend or want to teach or pass on to + +447 +00:32:08,440 --> 00:32:14,799 +other people maybe future Generations + +448 +00:32:10,559 --> 00:32:14,799 +about this style of Cuisine + +449 +00:32:26,080 --> 00:32:29,080 +my + +450 +00:32:43,880 --> 00:32:48,639 +[Music] + +451 +00:32:51,799 --> 00:32:56,760 +this is a chotto style machia townhouse + +452 +00:32:54,679 --> 00:33:00,720 +its design was necessitated by land + +453 +00:32:56,760 --> 00:33:00,720 +reform forms enacted in the late 16th + +454 +00:33:05,740 --> 00:33:09,470 +[Applause] + +455 +00:33:12,320 --> 00:33:19,240 +century they're referred to as eel's + +456 +00:33:14,919 --> 00:33:21,679 +nests because of their slim elongated + +457 +00:33:19,240 --> 00:33:25,519 +architecture in the middle or at the + +458 +00:33:21,679 --> 00:33:28,120 +back there is the Tona a small courtyard + +459 +00:33:25,519 --> 00:33:30,480 +Garden which is in ingenious use of + +460 +00:33:28,120 --> 00:33:33,200 +limited space as it lets in light and + +461 +00:33:30,480 --> 00:33:35,000 +air features like this enabled people to + +462 +00:33:33,200 --> 00:33:37,399 +live more comfortably in the dense + +463 +00:33:35,000 --> 00:33:39,840 +cityscape of the ancient + +464 +00:33:37,399 --> 00:33:41,799 +Capital Kyoto's homes and buildings + +465 +00:33:39,840 --> 00:33:45,120 +boast many more aesthetic features + +466 +00:33:41,799 --> 00:33:45,120 +created by Master Crafts + +467 +00:33:46,650 --> 00:33:49,869 +[Music] + +468 +00:33:51,519 --> 00:33:55,960 +People tiny Tona are designed by + +469 +00:33:54,720 --> 00:33:59,159 +landscape + +470 +00:33:55,960 --> 00:34:02,120 +artists members of inow katah Hero's + +471 +00:33:59,159 --> 00:34:05,200 +family have been landscape artists since + +472 +00:34:02,120 --> 00:34:06,230 +1820 he designed Suba as well as other + +473 +00:34:05,200 --> 00:34:12,639 +types of + +474 +00:34:06,230 --> 00:34:15,639 +[Music] + +475 +00:34:12,639 --> 00:34:16,810 +gardens inoa is about to start work on a + +476 +00:34:15,639 --> 00:34:19,159 +new + +477 +00:34:16,810 --> 00:34:22,320 +[Music] + +478 +00:34:19,159 --> 00:34:27,320 +Garden this Tona happens to be in his + +479 +00:34:22,320 --> 00:34:29,159 +childhood home only 2 m by 2.5 m in size + +480 +00:34:27,320 --> 00:34:32,159 +it was first built by his grandfather + +481 +00:34:29,159 --> 00:34:34,520 +and father this is its first revamp in + +482 +00:34:32,159 --> 00:34:37,520 +40 + +483 +00:34:34,520 --> 00:34:37,520 +years + +484 +00:34:40,399 --> 00:34:47,239 +okay in chose this Basin designed to + +485 +00:34:43,599 --> 00:34:47,239 +look like traditional kittyo + +486 +00:34:52,719 --> 00:34:58,879 +glasswar inway chose a tall Life Maple + +487 +00:34:55,960 --> 00:34:58,879 +as his garden + +488 +00:35:01,920 --> 00:35:08,760 +tree positioned behind the Basin the + +489 +00:35:04,839 --> 00:35:08,760 +maple acts to enhance the garden's + +490 +00:35:09,460 --> 00:35:15,280 +[Music] + +491 +00:35:12,000 --> 00:35:17,480 +height the Tona is an ancient art + +492 +00:35:15,280 --> 00:35:20,440 +preserved by generations of landscape + +493 +00:35:17,480 --> 00:35:24,119 +artists inu's revamped Garden is a + +494 +00:35:20,440 --> 00:35:24,119 +masterpiece of skill and + +495 +00:35:25,800 --> 00:35:30,000 +soul + +496 +00:35:28,200 --> 00:35:32,480 +the Maple Leaves reflect off the + +497 +00:35:30,000 --> 00:35:34,020 +polished paving stones giving the space + +498 +00:35:32,480 --> 00:35:40,219 +further + +499 +00:35:34,020 --> 00:35:40,219 +[Music] + +500 +00:35:43,820 --> 00:35:47,789 +[Music] + +501 +00:35:53,730 --> 00:35:58,800 +[Music] + +502 +00:35:55,800 --> 00:35:58,800 +depth + +503 +00:35:59,540 --> 00:36:18,240 +[Music] + +504 +00:36:15,079 --> 00:36:20,980 +the roof of kyomi zud's OKO in was + +505 +00:36:18,240 --> 00:36:24,460 +reched in + +506 +00:36:20,980 --> 00:36:24,460 +[Music] + +507 +00:36:25,720 --> 00:36:31,640 +2014 hinoi Cypress bark strips are first + +508 +00:36:29,520 --> 00:36:34,319 +submerged in water to make them pliable + +509 +00:36:31,640 --> 00:36:34,319 +and easy to + +510 +00:36:35,880 --> 00:36:41,000 +handle the strips are layered to fit the + +511 +00:36:38,599 --> 00:36:41,000 +roof's + +512 +00:36:45,040 --> 00:36:50,040 +Contours they are then secured with + +513 +00:36:47,480 --> 00:36:50,040 +bamboo + +514 +00:36:54,880 --> 00:37:00,640 +pegs the thater put puts 20 to 30 pegs + +515 +00:36:58,040 --> 00:37:03,200 +in his mouth at a time and turns them to + +516 +00:37:00,640 --> 00:37:05,400 +point in the same direction one at a + +517 +00:37:03,200 --> 00:37:08,640 +time he spits them out and pounds them + +518 +00:37:05,400 --> 00:37:08,640 +in using a special + +519 +00:37:08,680 --> 00:37:13,480 +Hammer this skill requires years to + +520 +00:37:25,599 --> 00:37:28,599 +refine + +521 +00:37:30,170 --> 00:37:33,239 +[Music] + +522 +00:37:38,960 --> 00:37:43,900 +layer upon layer the elegantly contoured + +523 +00:37:41,880 --> 00:37:49,700 +roof takes + +524 +00:37:43,900 --> 00:37:49,700 +[Music] + +525 +00:37:52,540 --> 00:37:58,599 +[Music] + +526 +00:37:55,599 --> 00:37:58,599 +shape + +527 +00:38:00,220 --> 00:38:03,590 +[Music] + +528 +00:38:03,599 --> 00:38:10,359 +sheer Boulders are deep mountain valleys + +529 +00:38:06,880 --> 00:38:10,359 +and the white gravel an + +530 +00:38:10,720 --> 00:38:17,440 +ocean kadis Sansui or dry landscape + +531 +00:38:14,079 --> 00:38:21,160 +Gardens embod Zen Buddhist thought each + +532 +00:38:17,440 --> 00:38:21,160 +Rock and grain of sand + +533 +00:38:24,040 --> 00:38:28,520 +talks the mountains in Kyoto's North + +534 +00:38:30,200 --> 00:38:36,079 +West landscapers search for stones to + +535 +00:38:33,280 --> 00:38:36,079 +use in Rock + +536 +00:38:37,400 --> 00:38:42,920 +Gardens kitay Yasuo is an eminent + +537 +00:38:40,480 --> 00:38:46,000 +architect and artist of Karis sanui + +538 +00:38:42,920 --> 00:38:49,520 +Gardens he uses natural stones the + +539 +00:38:46,000 --> 00:38:49,520 +appearance of which he assesses + +540 +00:38:55,520 --> 00:38:58,520 +scrupulously + +541 +00:39:08,440 --> 00:39:11,800 +CH on at + +542 +00:39:13,480 --> 00:39:18,680 +kenin positioned in the center of this + +543 +00:39:15,839 --> 00:39:20,920 +Mossy Garden is a rock kyama discovered + +544 +00:39:18,680 --> 00:39:20,920 +in the + +545 +00:39:21,520 --> 00:39:29,640 +mountains this szon SEI Triad cluster + +546 +00:39:25,400 --> 00:39:29,640 +represents Buddha flanked by two body + +547 +00:39:30,560 --> 00:39:36,800 +sers the three stones are arranged so + +548 +00:39:33,599 --> 00:39:39,720 +that they can all be viewed from any + +549 +00:39:36,800 --> 00:39:42,270 +angle Buddha who sits at the center of + +550 +00:39:39,720 --> 00:39:49,869 +the world is + +551 +00:39:42,270 --> 00:39:49,869 +[Music] + +552 +00:39:55,400 --> 00:39:58,400 +omnipresent + +553 +00:40:04,440 --> 00:40:10,320 +[Music] + +554 +00:40:11,119 --> 00:40:16,200 +Tanaka akosi took up Plastering + +555 +00:40:13,640 --> 00:40:18,920 +following in his Father's + +556 +00:40:16,200 --> 00:40:21,599 +Footsteps now he is pursuing his ideal + +557 +00:40:18,920 --> 00:40:21,599 +of fashioning + +558 +00:40:21,680 --> 00:40:28,359 +walls the consumate walls Tanaka aspires + +559 +00:40:24,839 --> 00:40:28,359 +to are here in guon + +560 +00:40:33,520 --> 00:40:39,119 +these walls called joraku are made with + +561 +00:40:36,280 --> 00:40:41,000 +the best soil available Tanaka was + +562 +00:40:39,119 --> 00:40:43,240 +astonished on seeing them a decade or + +563 +00:40:41,000 --> 00:40:46,680 +more ago and was impressed by their + +564 +00:40:43,240 --> 00:40:46,680 +color and gentle surface + +565 +00:40:48,400 --> 00:40:53,520 +texture now he wants to use the same + +566 +00:40:51,119 --> 00:40:55,319 +premium soil in his attempt to recreate + +567 +00:40:53,520 --> 00:40:58,319 +the walls of his + +568 +00:40:55,319 --> 00:40:58,319 +dreams + +569 +00:40:59,680 --> 00:41:04,720 +he is on the final step applying the + +570 +00:41:02,000 --> 00:41:04,720 +plaster to the + +571 +00:41:05,130 --> 00:41:12,000 +[Music] + +572 +00:41:08,680 --> 00:41:15,240 +wall first he uses a clay mix with + +573 +00:41:12,000 --> 00:41:17,560 +slightly rough straw as the + +574 +00:41:15,240 --> 00:41:20,359 +[Music] + +575 +00:41:17,560 --> 00:41:23,119 +base the outer layer is then applied in + +576 +00:41:20,359 --> 00:41:25,240 +two stages the first coat is a lighter + +577 +00:41:23,119 --> 00:41:27,040 +colored clay-like + +578 +00:41:25,240 --> 00:41:29,960 +mixture + +579 +00:41:27,040 --> 00:41:32,200 +in painting this would be the canvas if + +580 +00:41:29,960 --> 00:41:35,240 +not applied correctly the final wall + +581 +00:41:32,200 --> 00:41:35,240 +will not have the right + +582 +00:41:36,839 --> 00:41:42,119 +look once done Tanaka begins preparing + +583 +00:41:40,079 --> 00:41:45,000 +the second coat so he can apply it + +584 +00:41:42,119 --> 00:41:45,000 +before the first + +585 +00:41:46,960 --> 00:41:52,319 +dries on this final coat he works with + +586 +00:41:49,920 --> 00:41:55,240 +great care to ensure the wall surface + +587 +00:41:52,319 --> 00:41:58,240 +will have the character he + +588 +00:41:55,240 --> 00:41:58,240 +seeks + +589 +00:41:59,200 --> 00:42:05,040 +soil water and straw from these natural + +590 +00:42:02,480 --> 00:42:08,079 +materials a plaster is hands bring a + +591 +00:42:05,040 --> 00:42:08,079 +Kyoto wall to + +592 +00:42:11,570 --> 00:42:16,880 +[Music] + +593 +00:42:13,599 --> 00:42:19,400 +life Tanaka's juraku earn wall + +594 +00:42:16,880 --> 00:42:21,599 +considered the Pinnacle of Kyoto walls + +595 +00:42:19,400 --> 00:42:21,599 +is + +596 +00:42:22,980 --> 00:42:28,160 +[Music] + +597 +00:42:25,160 --> 00:42:28,160 +done + +598 +00:42:28,830 --> 00:42:31,900 +[Music] + +599 +00:42:52,610 --> 00:42:58,160 +[Music] + +600 +00:42:55,160 --> 00:42:58,160 +for + +601 +00:42:59,720 --> 00:43:04,240 +the things that stand out for me about + +602 +00:43:01,520 --> 00:43:06,079 +kyotto is the attention paid to detail + +603 +00:43:04,240 --> 00:43:09,680 +and The Marvelous way that these Supreme + +604 +00:43:06,079 --> 00:43:11,359 +Artisans share their craft in many cases + +605 +00:43:09,680 --> 00:43:13,280 +remarkable levels of skill have been + +606 +00:43:11,359 --> 00:43:15,680 +handed down in families for + +607 +00:43:13,280 --> 00:43:18,079 +Generations there are many unassuming + +608 +00:43:15,680 --> 00:43:20,720 +walls throughout the city behind which + +609 +00:43:18,079 --> 00:43:23,040 +Crafts People are hard at work seeing + +610 +00:43:20,720 --> 00:43:25,200 +these artisans in action you can't help + +611 +00:43:23,040 --> 00:43:27,359 +but be in awe and sense the Deep + +612 +00:43:25,200 --> 00:43:30,119 +Traditions that inform this + +613 +00:43:27,359 --> 00:43:33,000 +place above all becoming a master + +614 +00:43:30,119 --> 00:43:35,319 +requires patience the word drudgery does + +615 +00:43:33,000 --> 00:43:37,839 +come to mind the repetition is not + +616 +00:43:35,319 --> 00:43:39,640 +something just anyone can do but when + +617 +00:43:37,839 --> 00:43:42,000 +it's done by the great granddaughter or + +618 +00:43:39,640 --> 00:43:45,200 +great grandson of a master Weaver Dyer + +619 +00:43:42,000 --> 00:43:47,680 +or painter it exudes gravitas it's + +620 +00:43:45,200 --> 00:43:50,359 +genuine it is the best of what Kyoto + +621 +00:43:47,680 --> 00:43:50,359 +presents to the + +622 +00:43:55,079 --> 00:43:58,079 +world + diff --git a/subtitle/azJ5pk5reX0.srt b/subtitle/azJ5pk5reX0.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..100c9263d0652fa6f0558114574f84722b1f7a9b --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/azJ5pk5reX0.srt @@ -0,0 +1,4112 @@ +1 +00:00:00,060 --> 00:00:04,500 +hello and welcome today to another side + +2 +00:00:02,399 --> 00:00:06,899 +of men's Sunday today we have a UK + +3 +00:00:04,500 --> 00:00:09,059 +versus U.S calorie challenge we have one + +4 +00:00:06,899 --> 00:00:11,160 +team out there in the USA in Las Vegas + +5 +00:00:09,059 --> 00:00:13,620 +from our trip and one team back here in + +6 +00:00:11,160 --> 00:00:15,900 +the UK and we're comparing the two teams + +7 +00:00:13,620 --> 00:00:17,880 +and seeing which team can eat the most + +8 +00:00:15,900 --> 00:00:19,920 +calories obviously as we know typically + +9 +00:00:17,880 --> 00:00:21,720 +U.S food has more calories so let's see + +10 +00:00:19,920 --> 00:00:24,960 +how easy it is to do this team to win + +11 +00:00:21,720 --> 00:00:27,240 +the USA team is myself Vic Toby and + +12 +00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:30,660 +Randolph and then on the UK team we have + +13 +00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:33,140 +JJ Harry Ethan and Simon + +14 +00:00:30,660 --> 00:00:37,739 +hello guys I'm here checking in for Team + +15 +00:00:33,140 --> 00:00:39,840 +USA in Sunny Las Vegas UK versus USA + +16 +00:00:37,739 --> 00:00:41,280 +calories uh I'm on the USA team as you + +17 +00:00:39,840 --> 00:00:42,660 +can tell so you go out there and try and + +18 +00:00:41,280 --> 00:00:44,460 +find American foods and see the + +19 +00:00:42,660 --> 00:00:46,739 +difference between the two like how much + +20 +00:00:44,460 --> 00:00:48,719 +more calorific is USA food and can you + +21 +00:00:46,739 --> 00:00:51,420 +even stomach it because the food in + +22 +00:00:48,719 --> 00:00:52,920 +America has a lot of bloody salt in it a + +23 +00:00:51,420 --> 00:00:55,500 +lot more other ingredients we do not + +24 +00:00:52,920 --> 00:00:59,039 +have in the UK and the sizes are much + +25 +00:00:55,500 --> 00:01:01,199 +larger yo well go on your boy came to + +26 +00:00:59,039 --> 00:01:03,420 +this to the eye so today we're doing a + +27 +00:01:01,199 --> 00:01:06,119 +calorie Challenge and honestly don't + +28 +00:01:03,420 --> 00:01:08,400 +really want to do this I'm being honest + +29 +00:01:06,119 --> 00:01:12,180 +yeah this is gonna be pretty much a day + +30 +00:01:08,400 --> 00:01:14,820 +in the life of your boy okay uh it's me + +31 +00:01:12,180 --> 00:01:16,500 +it's Simon I am having calories so I've + +32 +00:01:14,820 --> 00:01:19,920 +started off got a large hot chocolate + +33 +00:01:16,500 --> 00:01:23,479 +and a uh cheese and tomato toasty from + +34 +00:01:19,920 --> 00:01:23,479 +Costa light work + +35 +00:01:23,580 --> 00:01:28,799 +really + +36 +00:01:25,289 --> 00:01:31,799 +[Music] + +37 +00:01:28,799 --> 00:01:33,479 +done I look like I just woke up it's + +38 +00:01:31,799 --> 00:01:37,320 +because I just woke up but today + +39 +00:01:33,479 --> 00:01:41,220 +starting off with a healthy breakfast ah + +40 +00:01:37,320 --> 00:01:42,899 +granola yogurt parfait some oatmeal + +41 +00:01:41,220 --> 00:01:46,320 +we're gonna food is gonna go and then + +42 +00:01:42,899 --> 00:01:49,740 +over here we got some waffles obviously + +43 +00:01:46,320 --> 00:01:51,240 +apple juice of the yes for every single + +44 +00:01:49,740 --> 00:01:52,619 +day of this trip I've woken up and said + +45 +00:01:51,240 --> 00:01:54,780 +to myself let's go and get something + +46 +00:01:52,619 --> 00:01:56,520 +healthy for breakfast within half an + +47 +00:01:54,780 --> 00:01:58,619 +hour every day I've been eating a burger + +48 +00:01:56,520 --> 00:02:00,540 +but luckily today is a calorie challenge + +49 +00:01:58,619 --> 00:02:02,280 +so I can do the same thing and not feel + +50 +00:02:00,540 --> 00:02:04,560 +bad about it because it is good calories + +51 +00:02:02,280 --> 00:02:06,299 +out here we do now have Side cast I + +52 +00:02:04,560 --> 00:02:07,920 +believe we're getting sides there this + +53 +00:02:06,299 --> 00:02:09,360 +is gonna slow down the day in terms of + +54 +00:02:07,920 --> 00:02:11,819 +calories though which is a little bit + +55 +00:02:09,360 --> 00:02:13,080 +frustrating but 800 calories once it's + +56 +00:02:11,819 --> 00:02:14,520 +done we're including liquid calories + +57 +00:02:13,080 --> 00:02:16,980 +this time in case you guys didn't know + +58 +00:02:14,520 --> 00:02:18,180 +hello boys I'm with these guys here I've + +59 +00:02:16,980 --> 00:02:20,040 +been roped into the U.S calorie + +60 +00:02:18,180 --> 00:02:22,260 +challenge but I thought I did my own + +61 +00:02:20,040 --> 00:02:24,780 +little segment today so this is Roy's + +62 +00:02:22,260 --> 00:02:26,879 +with Randy what what guys what starts + +63 +00:02:24,780 --> 00:02:27,840 +with r ravaged Randy this is ravage + +64 +00:02:26,879 --> 00:02:29,099 +Randy I want to eat as many calories + +65 +00:02:27,840 --> 00:02:30,239 +possible + +66 +00:02:29,099 --> 00:02:32,840 +um and unlike the other boys I will + +67 +00:02:30,239 --> 00:02:32,840 +actually eat the calories + +68 +00:02:33,019 --> 00:02:37,519 +what are you saying this whole city is + +69 +00:02:35,400 --> 00:02:39,840 +just crazy it's just like a stimulation + +70 +00:02:37,519 --> 00:02:41,879 +overload but what we have come out for + +71 +00:02:39,840 --> 00:02:44,160 +it's just so easy to get to here I've + +72 +00:02:41,879 --> 00:02:46,200 +been hitting it every day every single + +73 +00:02:44,160 --> 00:02:47,579 +day it feels awful but also tastes good + +74 +00:02:46,200 --> 00:02:49,860 +lads I don't know if you can hear me but + +75 +00:02:47,579 --> 00:02:52,739 +I've had an absolute howler I've woken + +76 +00:02:49,860 --> 00:02:54,140 +up so late I'm supposed to read 10K + +77 +00:02:52,739 --> 00:02:57,180 +calories today + +78 +00:02:54,140 --> 00:03:00,239 +I think I'm more sort of food and now + +79 +00:02:57,180 --> 00:03:01,560 +I'm late to sidecast I'm on my bike it's + +80 +00:03:00,239 --> 00:03:02,879 +gone terribly wrong all right here we go + +81 +00:03:01,560 --> 00:03:04,860 +we've got the wings + +82 +00:03:02,879 --> 00:03:05,599 +the burger the chips that come with a + +83 +00:03:04,860 --> 00:03:07,500 +burger + +84 +00:03:05,599 --> 00:03:10,739 +they said to me trying to use a curry + +85 +00:03:07,500 --> 00:03:12,540 +try and I said yeah do every day it's + +86 +00:03:10,739 --> 00:03:14,180 +every day bro who's pregnant you're + +87 +00:03:12,540 --> 00:03:16,680 +alone + +88 +00:03:14,180 --> 00:03:17,599 +I'm sorry sorry I haven't seen that one + +89 +00:03:16,680 --> 00:03:21,440 +yet + +90 +00:03:17,599 --> 00:03:21,440 +that was not coming through yet + +91 +00:03:21,920 --> 00:03:27,000 +so right now I'm gonna go to the gym I'm + +92 +00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:28,799 +gonna bring my camera so I get to show + +93 +00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:30,959 +you a little bit my workout + +94 +00:03:28,799 --> 00:03:34,200 +um Michelle Jasper who has essentially + +95 +00:03:30,959 --> 00:03:36,440 +sorted out my whole workout for this + +96 +00:03:34,200 --> 00:03:38,879 +morning we are locked in 800 calories + +97 +00:03:36,440 --> 00:03:40,260 +pseudo in the back if they say the + +98 +00:03:38,879 --> 00:03:42,480 +American dream I don't know what it is + +99 +00:03:40,260 --> 00:03:44,640 +honestly wake up have a burger in a + +100 +00:03:42,480 --> 00:03:45,480 +casino it's dangerous it's a dangerous + +101 +00:03:44,640 --> 00:03:48,900 +combination + +102 +00:03:45,480 --> 00:03:50,190 +[Music] + +103 +00:03:48,900 --> 00:04:00,080 +thank you + +104 +00:03:50,190 --> 00:04:02,490 +[Music] + +105 +00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:04,519 +thank you + +106 +00:04:02,490 --> 00:04:07,920 +[Music] + +107 +00:04:04,519 --> 00:04:09,980 +I need food I need food now I need + +108 +00:04:07,920 --> 00:04:13,620 +anything + +109 +00:04:09,980 --> 00:04:15,780 +I need food I need food I have food I + +110 +00:04:13,620 --> 00:04:17,959 +have food wow I'm in London too yeah it + +111 +00:04:15,780 --> 00:04:17,959 +is + +112 +00:04:18,620 --> 00:04:22,400 +oh squashies + +113 +00:04:22,410 --> 00:04:26,820 +[Music] + +114 +00:04:24,240 --> 00:04:30,540 +whoa I feel sick so you count as like + +115 +00:04:26,820 --> 00:04:31,919 +three breakfasts it's Game season baby I + +116 +00:04:30,540 --> 00:04:33,840 +need a [ __ ] all right it's Robin it's + +117 +00:04:31,919 --> 00:04:35,639 +Randy Robin is Randy can't be stopped + +118 +00:04:33,840 --> 00:04:38,880 +how many calories that burger a thousand + +119 +00:04:35,639 --> 00:04:42,380 +a thousand chocolate chips in it yeah + +120 +00:04:38,880 --> 00:04:42,380 +yeah what did you make calories + +121 +00:04:44,720 --> 00:04:49,940 +I do want you to survive he's not making + +122 +00:04:47,159 --> 00:04:49,940 +the birth of his child + +123 +00:04:55,159 --> 00:04:59,280 +this is the closest I've been to a food + +124 +00:04:57,419 --> 00:05:04,220 +baby look at it oh yeah + +125 +00:04:59,280 --> 00:05:04,220 +oh it hurts all right it's go time + +126 +00:05:08,639 --> 00:05:12,240 +this admin is weird I've just gone to a + +127 +00:05:10,440 --> 00:05:14,280 +restaurant on my own ordering some food + +128 +00:05:12,240 --> 00:05:16,400 +set up a camera just filming myself for + +129 +00:05:14,280 --> 00:05:16,400 +you + +130 +00:05:18,680 --> 00:05:23,100 +these are like they're packed separately + +131 +00:05:21,180 --> 00:05:23,680 +like Hotel Ones Still a waste of plastic + +132 +00:05:23,100 --> 00:05:25,320 +but + +133 +00:05:23,680 --> 00:05:27,900 +[Music] + +134 +00:05:25,320 --> 00:05:30,000 +let's get those in your Gob first of all + +135 +00:05:27,900 --> 00:05:33,000 +squishies + +136 +00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:33,000 +boy + +137 +00:05:40,320 --> 00:05:48,020 +I like it Pig go again I want more I + +138 +00:05:44,220 --> 00:05:48,020 +want more go pig + +139 +00:05:48,830 --> 00:05:58,680 +[Music] + +140 +00:05:56,940 --> 00:06:01,740 +s it's time for the final bite just like + +141 +00:05:58,680 --> 00:06:03,600 +that 560 calories gone the food is just + +142 +00:06:01,740 --> 00:06:06,479 +so calorie dense here like it's a small + +143 +00:06:03,600 --> 00:06:08,160 +amount but it's just ah + +144 +00:06:06,479 --> 00:06:17,600 +foreign + +145 +00:06:08,160 --> 00:06:17,600 +[Music] + +146 +00:06:35,360 --> 00:06:39,300 +[Music] + +147 +00:06:36,960 --> 00:06:41,100 +yeah yes all right cool I'll link up + +148 +00:06:39,300 --> 00:06:42,419 +with three quarters of the rest of the + +149 +00:06:41,100 --> 00:06:43,919 +team + +150 +00:06:42,419 --> 00:06:45,900 +um Randolph is somewhere but I think we + +151 +00:06:43,919 --> 00:06:50,780 +can trust Randolph just to do it and + +152 +00:06:45,900 --> 00:06:50,780 +obviously I'm sorry is watching soccer + +153 +00:06:52,819 --> 00:06:57,599 +zero zero at this time of day you know + +154 +00:06:55,560 --> 00:06:58,860 +me and we need some serious new watch + +155 +00:06:57,599 --> 00:07:00,479 +right what are we doing now Josh you're + +156 +00:06:58,860 --> 00:07:04,039 +the captain uh we're gonna go meet up + +157 +00:07:00,479 --> 00:07:04,039 +with Mike Malak yeah + +158 +00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:08,940 +Big Mike uh it's an imposter podcast + +159 +00:07:07,380 --> 00:07:10,860 +because he is filming video but here + +160 +00:07:08,940 --> 00:07:15,080 +Channel which is like uh tasting burgers + +161 +00:07:10,860 --> 00:07:15,080 +that is so perfect the universe alone + +162 +00:07:15,620 --> 00:07:23,580 +food videos combination videos okay you + +163 +00:07:19,860 --> 00:07:26,580 +ready for uh some some big lunch + +164 +00:07:23,580 --> 00:07:26,580 +Louisiana + +165 +00:07:31,950 --> 00:07:36,180 +[Music] + +166 +00:07:34,440 --> 00:07:37,560 +all right yep that's the safe way to do + +167 +00:07:36,180 --> 00:07:40,500 +it you know I haven't had like a side + +168 +00:07:37,560 --> 00:07:43,500 +pig out yet maybe no no well welcome my + +169 +00:07:40,500 --> 00:07:43,500 +foreign + +170 +00:07:55,020 --> 00:07:58,020 +yes + +171 +00:08:02,180 --> 00:08:08,300 +139 calories yeah I'm gonna give Harry a + +172 +00:08:04,860 --> 00:08:08,300 +zero calorie let me see if it is + +173 +00:08:10,560 --> 00:08:14,120 +thank you I thought it was a joke coming + +174 +00:08:12,599 --> 00:08:17,599 +now + +175 +00:08:14,120 --> 00:08:17,599 +classy drug joke joke + +176 +00:08:28,699 --> 00:08:33,719 +wow crazy gym session all right uh I'm + +177 +00:08:31,860 --> 00:08:35,880 +done with that now I drank a little bit + +178 +00:08:33,719 --> 00:08:38,820 +of water but obviously water has zero + +179 +00:08:35,880 --> 00:08:43,200 +calories So currently I'm on zero + +180 +00:08:38,820 --> 00:08:45,720 +calories and it's 12 30. so my chef has + +181 +00:08:43,200 --> 00:08:46,750 +made me some food uh let's see what he's + +182 +00:08:45,720 --> 00:08:48,839 +made me + +183 +00:08:46,750 --> 00:08:52,080 +[Music] + +184 +00:08:48,839 --> 00:08:55,380 +what's up sidemen fans this is a night + +185 +00:08:52,080 --> 00:08:56,760 +shift Mike may I take over yo let me say + +186 +00:08:55,380 --> 00:08:59,820 +something really quick I've been + +187 +00:08:56,760 --> 00:09:03,240 +fighting my ass off to make this + +188 +00:08:59,820 --> 00:09:05,459 +collaboration happen for years for Years + +189 +00:09:03,240 --> 00:09:10,279 +bro when all that beef was going on all + +190 +00:09:05,459 --> 00:09:10,279 +the JJ Logan [ __ ] all the [ __ ] + +191 +00:09:12,959 --> 00:09:17,760 +most of my ass to make this happen and + +192 +00:09:15,300 --> 00:09:21,420 +now look at us United like we should be + +193 +00:09:17,760 --> 00:09:23,519 +USA UK combined Allies World War II + +194 +00:09:21,420 --> 00:09:25,140 +style [ __ ] we're [ __ ] out here about + +195 +00:09:23,519 --> 00:09:26,880 +to take over together + +196 +00:09:25,140 --> 00:09:28,620 +um I love these [ __ ] dudes and I love + +197 +00:09:26,880 --> 00:09:29,820 +the side man well I shouldn't say that + +198 +00:09:28,620 --> 00:09:31,140 +because I really know you guys but I'm + +199 +00:09:29,820 --> 00:09:32,339 +sure you're great shout out to all the + +200 +00:09:31,140 --> 00:09:34,740 +sidemen fans out there I'll see you guys + +201 +00:09:32,339 --> 00:09:37,560 +soon peace okay so for Thursday's lunch + +202 +00:09:34,740 --> 00:09:39,720 +we got poached eggs with spinach salmon + +203 +00:09:37,560 --> 00:09:41,700 +and asparagus lovely so I'm gonna put + +204 +00:09:39,720 --> 00:09:44,820 +this in the microwave I think this is + +205 +00:09:41,700 --> 00:09:47,339 +about 2 000 calories so we got 2 000 + +206 +00:09:44,820 --> 00:09:50,640 +calories in there I'm gonna eat that up + +207 +00:09:47,339 --> 00:09:55,080 +wait wait I'm watching this edit did JJ + +208 +00:09:50,640 --> 00:09:56,519 +just say that salmon and asparagus is 2 + +209 +00:09:55,080 --> 00:09:58,380 +000 calories no what don't worry about + +210 +00:09:56,519 --> 00:10:01,500 +it it's fine if he's got a cheese guy + +211 +00:09:58,380 --> 00:10:03,959 +cheat and then we're gonna continue with + +212 +00:10:01,500 --> 00:10:07,399 +the day uh I'm gonna drink some prime as + +213 +00:10:03,959 --> 00:10:10,800 +well that's about 25 calories so + +214 +00:10:07,399 --> 00:10:13,320 +2025 calories we're looking good we're + +215 +00:10:10,800 --> 00:10:16,620 +looking pretty decent marto's burger + +216 +00:10:13,320 --> 00:10:18,959 +it's it's massive it's a [ __ ] Sesame + +217 +00:10:16,620 --> 00:10:22,019 +bun it's got American cheese on it this + +218 +00:10:18,959 --> 00:10:24,300 +Special Sauce double Patty USDA prime + +219 +00:10:22,019 --> 00:10:25,680 +nothing crazy on the meat it's masked + +220 +00:10:24,300 --> 00:10:28,320 +what do you do with that + +221 +00:10:25,680 --> 00:10:29,760 +this I would take it off and put it on + +222 +00:10:28,320 --> 00:10:31,620 +your tree take your pick off and put it + +223 +00:10:29,760 --> 00:10:35,660 +on your tray like this all right so so + +224 +00:10:31,620 --> 00:10:35,660 +find a bite Zone throw it all together + +225 +00:10:38,540 --> 00:10:42,740 +three two one go + +226 +00:10:43,019 --> 00:10:45,860 +oh no + +227 +00:10:50,010 --> 00:10:54,360 +[Music] + +228 +00:10:51,980 --> 00:10:55,500 +it's clearly a lot bigger than the + +229 +00:10:54,360 --> 00:10:56,760 +normal burgers that we eat on + +230 +00:10:55,500 --> 00:10:59,220 +theirselves I'm gonna be completely + +231 +00:10:56,760 --> 00:11:00,480 +honest the meat's a little dry do I have + +232 +00:10:59,220 --> 00:11:03,560 +something on my face + +233 +00:11:00,480 --> 00:11:03,560 +do I have something on my face + +234 +00:11:03,740 --> 00:11:08,640 +wait [ __ ] I need a napkin the burger is + +235 +00:11:06,959 --> 00:11:10,040 +good I just had a burger like half an + +236 +00:11:08,640 --> 00:11:11,880 +hour ago + +237 +00:11:10,040 --> 00:11:15,060 +it's not a minute it's an American + +238 +00:11:11,880 --> 00:11:17,040 +channel 30 minutes ago but I've I've + +239 +00:11:15,060 --> 00:11:18,660 +never seen anything I saw Josh bite his + +240 +00:11:17,040 --> 00:11:22,079 +burger and it was like it's only turned + +241 +00:11:18,660 --> 00:11:24,600 +on a dab just liquid liquid was pouring + +242 +00:11:22,079 --> 00:11:26,339 +out of his Burger I don't know what why + +243 +00:11:24,600 --> 00:11:28,620 +food is like that here but how does this + +244 +00:11:26,339 --> 00:11:30,779 +compare to burgers on the UKC it's just + +245 +00:11:28,620 --> 00:11:32,700 +grease everywhere it's different how's + +246 +00:11:30,779 --> 00:11:36,899 +the difference if you think this the + +247 +00:11:32,700 --> 00:11:39,200 +meat's dry here yeah 90 of burgers in + +248 +00:11:36,899 --> 00:11:39,200 +the UK + +249 +00:11:39,380 --> 00:11:45,720 +what about Bleaker bleakers + +250 +00:11:42,740 --> 00:11:48,480 +great there's some exceptions but this + +251 +00:11:45,720 --> 00:11:50,399 +this is this is this is sweating what + +252 +00:11:48,480 --> 00:11:53,540 +was the mic thing you got squeeze right + +253 +00:11:50,399 --> 00:11:53,540 +find the bite Zone + +254 +00:11:57,430 --> 00:12:00,470 +[Music] + +255 +00:12:04,339 --> 00:12:10,260 +stupid [ __ ] thing just exploded + +256 +00:12:07,040 --> 00:12:12,360 +across my whole [ __ ] table anyway + +257 +00:12:10,260 --> 00:12:14,959 +look at all them calories and tasty + +258 +00:12:12,360 --> 00:12:17,459 +obviously your boy's got the prime + +259 +00:12:14,959 --> 00:12:19,920 +all right color you update + +260 +00:12:17,459 --> 00:12:21,959 +shots 108 in each of these shots + +261 +00:12:19,920 --> 00:12:26,160 +calories worth that's my about three of + +262 +00:12:21,959 --> 00:12:28,880 +these they're 300 each 108 each plus the + +263 +00:12:26,160 --> 00:12:28,880 +1.5 here + +264 +00:12:46,980 --> 00:12:51,540 +um + +265 +00:12:48,980 --> 00:12:56,060 +that there alone is about 100 calories + +266 +00:12:51,540 --> 00:12:56,060 +[ __ ] no I'm gonna be stuck + +267 +00:13:04,320 --> 00:13:08,279 +joined us for no reason + +268 +00:13:06,079 --> 00:13:10,399 +last little bit + +269 +00:13:08,279 --> 00:13:10,399 +um + +270 +00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:19,800 +they're gonna play clean I got a therapy + +271 +00:13:17,100 --> 00:13:23,339 +session right now so I shall see you in + +272 +00:13:19,800 --> 00:13:25,519 +a bit what happens in Vegas this guy's + +273 +00:13:23,339 --> 00:13:25,519 +in Vegas + +274 +00:13:31,079 --> 00:13:34,079 +jeez + +275 +00:13:37,290 --> 00:13:40,490 +[Music] + +276 +00:13:40,860 --> 00:13:48,000 +Ken doesn't know how to bend his arms + +277 +00:13:43,820 --> 00:13:50,760 +yeah there you go that was good The + +278 +00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:51,560 +Loaded Chicken bro it's been it's nine + +279 +00:13:50,760 --> 00:13:54,180 +seconds + +280 +00:13:51,560 --> 00:13:56,579 +I haven't even opened the box but I'm + +281 +00:13:54,180 --> 00:13:58,380 +hungry and you finished it so yeah now I + +282 +00:13:56,579 --> 00:14:00,420 +have a problem with the sides people + +283 +00:13:58,380 --> 00:14:01,620 +there's lettuce in the burger lettuce in + +284 +00:14:00,420 --> 00:14:02,699 +the burger that is found all right if + +285 +00:14:01,620 --> 00:14:04,199 +you want a good gym but we talked him + +286 +00:14:02,699 --> 00:14:07,079 +out of it so we're out of glasses we're + +287 +00:14:04,199 --> 00:14:08,880 +going shopping you in a bucket hat a + +288 +00:14:07,079 --> 00:14:10,560 +bucket hat no no hats no hats fit in my + +289 +00:14:08,880 --> 00:14:13,560 +head + +290 +00:14:10,560 --> 00:14:13,560 +thanks + +291 +00:14:16,500 --> 00:14:23,399 +this chicken succulent juicy yeah crispy + +292 +00:14:20,579 --> 00:14:26,540 +on the outside glowing calories well not + +293 +00:14:23,399 --> 00:14:26,540 +no my darling + +294 +00:14:26,660 --> 00:14:30,079 +that's good for the video + +295 +00:14:34,339 --> 00:14:40,880 +whoa + +296 +00:14:37,220 --> 00:14:40,880 +look at this dude + +297 +00:14:44,480 --> 00:14:48,199 +I just got my drink now + +298 +00:14:49,279 --> 00:14:56,220 +I can't tell here's to our robot drink + +299 +00:14:52,980 --> 00:14:57,740 +it's a robot geez we like to drink + +300 +00:14:56,220 --> 00:14:59,899 +refresh + +301 +00:14:57,740 --> 00:15:02,880 +[Music] + +302 +00:14:59,899 --> 00:15:05,420 +I don't drink they drink instead seven + +303 +00:15:02,880 --> 00:15:07,980 +six + +304 +00:15:05,420 --> 00:15:10,980 +oh come on Vic oh come on [ __ ] + +305 +00:15:07,980 --> 00:15:10,980 +disrespectable + +306 +00:15:15,060 --> 00:15:20,240 +if you watch recent time on Sundays I + +307 +00:15:17,220 --> 00:15:20,240 +think you should down drinks anymore + +308 +00:15:28,320 --> 00:15:32,100 +all right boys and girls quick update + +309 +00:15:30,360 --> 00:15:33,600 +from me I can barely breathe I just + +310 +00:15:32,100 --> 00:15:35,220 +walked back from the Buffalo Wild Wings + +311 +00:15:33,600 --> 00:15:37,199 +Simon and the rest of the boys they went + +312 +00:15:35,220 --> 00:15:39,600 +shopping I came here to the hotel room + +313 +00:15:37,199 --> 00:15:41,579 +for a quick nap okay how is that + +314 +00:15:39,600 --> 00:15:43,800 +recharge I'm sweating I just walked like + +315 +00:15:41,579 --> 00:15:45,540 +only a quarter of a mile I'm in bits + +316 +00:15:43,800 --> 00:15:46,740 +Road the food my belly I can't show you + +317 +00:15:45,540 --> 00:15:48,180 +my building on camera it's not healthy + +318 +00:15:46,740 --> 00:15:49,320 +you know before I do that look at the + +319 +00:15:48,180 --> 00:15:51,120 +view guys + +320 +00:15:49,320 --> 00:15:52,800 +you know how to get the sweet man Randy + +321 +00:15:51,120 --> 00:15:54,360 +had to get this look at this I had to + +322 +00:15:52,800 --> 00:15:56,040 +get the sweet man before the baby's born + +323 +00:15:54,360 --> 00:15:57,420 +you know you got your heart you got to + +324 +00:15:56,040 --> 00:15:58,680 +celebrate it for the baby obviously + +325 +00:15:57,420 --> 00:16:00,480 +Laura and I will celebrate as well but + +326 +00:15:58,680 --> 00:16:02,339 +now honestly guys yeah the calories + +327 +00:16:00,480 --> 00:16:03,779 +I say about honest honestly I'd say + +328 +00:16:02,339 --> 00:16:05,880 +about five to six thousand right now + +329 +00:16:03,779 --> 00:16:07,320 +including the drinks and the shots uh + +330 +00:16:05,880 --> 00:16:09,060 +but I gotta rest up gotta relax a little + +331 +00:16:07,320 --> 00:16:11,279 +bit recharge the batteries and I'll be + +332 +00:16:09,060 --> 00:16:15,000 +with you guys in around an hour or two + +333 +00:16:11,279 --> 00:16:18,000 +oh boy oh come on + +334 +00:16:15,000 --> 00:16:18,000 +foreign + +335 +00:16:23,519 --> 00:16:27,120 +just my arms of her and you've been + +336 +00:16:25,019 --> 00:16:28,620 +drinking this for so long I came here to + +337 +00:16:27,120 --> 00:16:31,040 +enjoy my drink I [ __ ] to get brain + +338 +00:16:28,620 --> 00:16:31,040 +freeze + +339 +00:16:31,079 --> 00:16:33,920 +but do you know what you have achieved + +340 +00:16:33,060 --> 00:16:35,440 +Josh + +341 +00:16:33,920 --> 00:16:38,809 +262 calories + +342 +00:16:35,440 --> 00:16:38,809 +[Music] + +343 +00:16:38,839 --> 00:16:44,339 +all right the burger has been finished + +344 +00:16:40,980 --> 00:16:46,500 +apart from the filthy lettuce and tomato + +345 +00:16:44,339 --> 00:16:47,759 +which does not belong in the whole + +346 +00:16:46,500 --> 00:16:49,680 +Burger yeah + +347 +00:16:47,759 --> 00:16:50,759 +you just held the four Burgers that's + +348 +00:16:49,680 --> 00:16:53,399 +just the wrapper it's just the wrapper + +349 +00:16:50,759 --> 00:16:55,940 +squeeze it in + +350 +00:16:53,399 --> 00:16:55,940 +see them + +351 +00:17:05,780 --> 00:17:11,959 +I don't know + +352 +00:17:08,339 --> 00:17:11,959 +we'll find out hey + +353 +00:17:12,319 --> 00:17:16,319 +Cheers Cheers + +354 +00:17:26,179 --> 00:17:32,660 +it's 3pm I've eaten more calories than I + +355 +00:17:29,820 --> 00:17:32,660 +do a whole day + +356 +00:17:32,940 --> 00:17:35,780 +come on guys + +357 +00:17:36,120 --> 00:17:40,529 +come here come here + +358 +00:17:37,470 --> 00:17:40,529 +[Music] + +359 +00:17:41,460 --> 00:17:43,940 +ready + +360 +00:17:49,280 --> 00:17:52,640 +that was rude + +361 +00:17:53,120 --> 00:17:57,419 +I can't work out what flavor is it + +362 +00:17:55,260 --> 00:18:00,419 +cinnamon yeah cinnamon + +363 +00:17:57,419 --> 00:18:02,940 +but this is Legos this is going to take + +364 +00:18:00,419 --> 00:18:05,840 +me so long to eat coming in with what + +365 +00:18:02,940 --> 00:18:09,840 +nailed a burger a Burger Naples + +366 +00:18:05,840 --> 00:18:11,640 +absolutely nail chicken nail you're + +367 +00:18:09,840 --> 00:18:13,799 +already holding word you're holding + +368 +00:18:11,640 --> 00:18:16,140 +Burgers on screen saying just just + +369 +00:18:13,799 --> 00:18:18,780 +finish this whole thing right there's + +370 +00:18:16,140 --> 00:18:20,580 +our stack of finished food we've got uh + +371 +00:18:18,780 --> 00:18:23,280 +waffle fries around here unfinished food + +372 +00:18:20,580 --> 00:18:24,960 +is there enough all the loaded waffles + +373 +00:18:23,280 --> 00:18:26,880 +Josh what are the odds on you buying and + +374 +00:18:24,960 --> 00:18:31,080 +wearing these Peppa Pig sunglasses yes + +375 +00:18:26,880 --> 00:18:32,760 +yes okay I want these ones you're just + +376 +00:18:31,080 --> 00:18:36,559 +doing it yes now which one do you get + +377 +00:18:32,760 --> 00:18:36,559 +what no I'll be Pikachu + +378 +00:18:37,700 --> 00:18:41,960 +oh good + +379 +00:18:39,960 --> 00:18:41,960 +Ness + +380 +00:18:43,980 --> 00:18:46,980 +Behavior + +381 +00:18:48,419 --> 00:18:53,299 +talking away [ __ ] alien bug yeah + +382 +00:18:51,840 --> 00:18:56,280 +would you like that + +383 +00:18:53,299 --> 00:18:59,640 +all right walk one so your boy has + +384 +00:18:56,280 --> 00:19:01,679 +ordered some sides baby all right so I + +385 +00:18:59,640 --> 00:19:04,500 +went on Uber routes and I ordered naked + +386 +00:19:01,679 --> 00:19:07,679 +chicken seven naked chickens uh loaded + +387 +00:19:04,500 --> 00:19:11,400 +waffle fries and the chicken burger so + +388 +00:19:07,679 --> 00:19:13,919 +in total that's about it will take 3 000 + +389 +00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:17,520 +calories so that would take me up to + +390 +00:19:13,919 --> 00:19:19,559 +five thousand and 25 calories so right + +391 +00:19:17,520 --> 00:19:22,260 +now I'm just gonna record a video I'm + +392 +00:19:19,559 --> 00:19:24,059 +gonna reply to Alex Wassabi uh obviously + +393 +00:19:22,260 --> 00:19:26,340 +your boy was in Vegas I wasn't able to + +394 +00:19:24,059 --> 00:19:29,280 +really respond to any of his videos or + +395 +00:19:26,340 --> 00:19:31,860 +any of his nonsense so I'm gonna do that + +396 +00:19:29,280 --> 00:19:33,900 +right now so without further Ado in a + +397 +00:19:31,860 --> 00:19:34,880 +beat I can't believe I've just trained + +398 +00:19:33,900 --> 00:19:38,840 +the burger + +399 +00:19:34,880 --> 00:19:41,780 +six tenders and waffle fries + +400 +00:19:38,840 --> 00:19:44,640 +I can't believe it either + +401 +00:19:41,780 --> 00:19:48,260 +that's this fairy right here I can't + +402 +00:19:44,640 --> 00:19:48,260 +believe it see this is what I mean + +403 +00:19:48,299 --> 00:19:53,700 +oh every Gallery is a gallery Simon you + +404 +00:19:52,140 --> 00:19:56,880 +having a you having a Coke I'm having a + +405 +00:19:53,700 --> 00:19:59,820 +Coke wait but the logo is black no no no + +406 +00:19:56,880 --> 00:20:01,500 +that's new edition Black Edition this + +407 +00:19:59,820 --> 00:20:03,320 +coke has been black + +408 +00:20:01,500 --> 00:20:07,080 +it doesn't + +409 +00:20:03,320 --> 00:20:09,419 +why is your wife oh my God are you + +410 +00:20:07,080 --> 00:20:12,740 +finessing this video I don't know no no + +411 +00:20:09,419 --> 00:20:12,740 +that's a Coca-Cola + +412 +00:20:14,900 --> 00:20:19,799 +oh my God it's got zero it's got zero + +413 +00:20:18,299 --> 00:20:21,919 +it's got zero and you're drinking it for + +414 +00:20:19,799 --> 00:20:21,919 +nothing + +415 +00:20:22,400 --> 00:20:28,880 +oh no no + +416 +00:20:25,580 --> 00:20:28,880 +no no no + +417 +00:20:32,539 --> 00:20:38,220 +I never went awake + +418 +00:20:36,059 --> 00:20:40,640 +hey man what are you buying man look I + +419 +00:20:38,220 --> 00:20:40,640 +always come + +420 +00:20:41,480 --> 00:20:47,340 +corrected + +421 +00:20:44,419 --> 00:20:48,780 +Vic always comes directly to say no you + +422 +00:20:47,340 --> 00:20:50,400 +have to explain the story I can't + +423 +00:20:48,780 --> 00:20:52,799 +explain yeah no go on you were there + +424 +00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:54,840 +okay look some guy from Compton decided + +425 +00:20:52,799 --> 00:20:56,400 +to g-check a bit he was talking to him + +426 +00:20:54,840 --> 00:20:57,419 +about Compton and you say he's from the + +427 +00:20:56,400 --> 00:20:58,880 +projects on the streets whatever + +428 +00:20:57,419 --> 00:21:01,740 +everything + +429 +00:20:58,880 --> 00:21:03,539 +he was saying you guys in the UK I can't + +430 +00:21:01,740 --> 00:21:06,240 +tell if you're like moving correct + +431 +00:21:03,539 --> 00:21:08,460 +imagine someone yeah you have to + +432 +00:21:06,240 --> 00:21:11,480 +understand how funny that was are you + +433 +00:21:08,460 --> 00:21:11,480 +like you want to get into a fight + +434 +00:21:12,140 --> 00:21:15,960 +and then I realized well now I can be + +435 +00:21:14,520 --> 00:21:18,299 +whoever I want he doesn't know what I'm + +436 +00:21:15,960 --> 00:21:21,000 +about so I told him with my chest I said + +437 +00:21:18,299 --> 00:21:23,220 +look from East London I always come + +438 +00:21:21,000 --> 00:21:25,140 +correct and he loved it he loved it he + +439 +00:21:23,220 --> 00:21:28,760 +said I should come out to Miami with him + +440 +00:21:25,140 --> 00:21:33,299 +it was uh big boy Vic from Sheffield + +441 +00:21:28,760 --> 00:21:35,580 +cereal East London I come correct man + +442 +00:21:33,299 --> 00:21:38,039 +yes guys you're not gonna believe it + +443 +00:21:35,580 --> 00:21:40,620 +it's drumstick squashy time for Bazinga + +444 +00:21:38,039 --> 00:21:42,480 +160 grams of the good stuff what flavor + +445 +00:21:40,620 --> 00:21:44,940 +we got today oh I want to drop those + +446 +00:21:42,480 --> 00:21:47,760 +that's calories that hey grab my + +447 +00:21:44,940 --> 00:21:50,400 +coloring pack sour cherry and apple I am + +448 +00:21:47,760 --> 00:21:53,400 +oh they're really good yeah in his mouth + +449 +00:21:50,400 --> 00:21:53,400 +yeah + +450 +00:21:54,179 --> 00:21:56,659 +oh + +451 +00:21:57,780 --> 00:22:03,860 +wow my name is Harry and this is the + +452 +00:22:01,260 --> 00:22:03,860 +bolt shop + +453 +00:22:04,340 --> 00:22:12,500 +they're almost gone almost gone bro I + +454 +00:22:08,700 --> 00:22:15,240 +didn't move Simon how did you kill me + +455 +00:22:12,500 --> 00:22:19,280 +bro you killed me you broke your neck + +456 +00:22:15,240 --> 00:22:22,440 +mate my side has come yeah baby + +457 +00:22:19,280 --> 00:22:26,280 +mmm what saw that you want I'm on the + +458 +00:22:22,440 --> 00:22:30,320 +food side it is time to eat my 5 000 + +459 +00:22:26,280 --> 00:22:30,320 +calories oh baby + +460 +00:22:30,960 --> 00:22:39,299 +exciting me yay no no what do you mean + +461 +00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:41,400 +no his name's Harry my name's Harry this + +462 +00:22:39,299 --> 00:22:42,659 +is the Bottle Shop + +463 +00:22:41,400 --> 00:22:45,600 +again + +464 +00:22:42,659 --> 00:22:46,700 +can we stop this now come on not with + +465 +00:22:45,600 --> 00:22:50,179 +that bro + +466 +00:22:46,700 --> 00:22:50,179 +oh my God + +467 +00:22:50,760 --> 00:22:56,039 +okay can we please actually Harry and + +468 +00:22:53,400 --> 00:23:00,659 +this is the Bottle Shop can we please + +469 +00:22:56,039 --> 00:23:00,659 +stop can we please please + +470 +00:23:02,179 --> 00:23:08,039 +this is home you just look what he's + +471 +00:23:04,980 --> 00:23:11,120 +look what's happening here I'm big fatty + +472 +00:23:08,039 --> 00:23:13,320 +this is the bar chart + +473 +00:23:11,120 --> 00:23:15,100 +Lads please my name's definitely Harry + +474 +00:23:13,320 --> 00:23:17,780 +and this is + +475 +00:23:15,100 --> 00:23:23,720 +[Music] + +476 +00:23:17,780 --> 00:23:23,720 +smashed nice smashed bro it's smashed + +477 +00:23:26,480 --> 00:23:31,520 +this is the bottom + +478 +00:23:29,179 --> 00:23:34,799 +see it's hard + +479 +00:23:31,520 --> 00:23:36,659 +no no not like that not like that not + +480 +00:23:34,799 --> 00:23:39,000 +like that not like that not like that + +481 +00:23:36,659 --> 00:23:43,140 +give me odds + +482 +00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:46,080 +give me odds right now give me odds look + +483 +00:23:43,140 --> 00:23:50,400 +you always come correct so I'll give you + +484 +00:23:46,080 --> 00:23:56,720 +obser 50. fifteen one five + +485 +00:23:50,400 --> 00:23:56,720 +oh oh [ __ ] three two one twelve + +486 +00:24:01,640 --> 00:24:05,059 +bottom shot + +487 +00:24:07,140 --> 00:24:10,140 +tissues + +488 +00:24:14,779 --> 00:24:19,220 +Simon that's all you man you gotta be + +489 +00:24:16,919 --> 00:24:19,220 +careful + +490 +00:24:20,419 --> 00:24:27,779 +oh I don't know about you man but + +491 +00:24:24,960 --> 00:24:30,620 +sides just hit stiffen though just hits + +492 +00:24:27,779 --> 00:24:30,620 +different just + +493 +00:24:31,700 --> 00:24:37,860 +loads of fries as well + +494 +00:24:34,880 --> 00:24:39,720 +I love you as if the sidemen channel I + +495 +00:24:37,860 --> 00:24:41,820 +would like to make a full more apology + +496 +00:24:39,720 --> 00:24:44,580 +for not buying the twelve thousand + +497 +00:24:41,820 --> 00:24:46,740 +dollar deal shoes + +498 +00:24:44,580 --> 00:24:49,860 +um they only had it in that size which + +499 +00:24:46,740 --> 00:24:51,960 +is a size 12. very beautiful anyway that + +500 +00:24:49,860 --> 00:24:54,500 +is 100 the reason it's not the reason I + +501 +00:24:51,960 --> 00:24:54,500 +know it is + +502 +00:24:55,940 --> 00:25:00,960 +I went and asked my size and they said I + +503 +00:24:58,559 --> 00:25:02,840 +went against the gym have you got my + +504 +00:25:00,960 --> 00:25:06,500 +size + +505 +00:25:02,840 --> 00:25:06,500 +look I'm so sorry + +506 +00:25:09,200 --> 00:25:13,559 +I'm up to no good I nice to meet you hi + +507 +00:25:12,360 --> 00:25:15,919 +nice to meet you nice to meet you nice + +508 +00:25:13,559 --> 00:25:15,919 +to meet you + +509 +00:25:33,380 --> 00:25:37,299 +[Music] + +510 +00:25:41,820 --> 00:25:45,720 +yeah + +511 +00:25:42,500 --> 00:25:49,580 +five two cups for what five kick-ups and + +512 +00:25:45,720 --> 00:25:49,580 +Harry will do a shot of side sauce + +513 +00:25:50,880 --> 00:25:57,179 +do we have any sides left yeah an extra + +514 +00:25:54,120 --> 00:26:00,500 +40 fat ones I can't do any sauce no this + +515 +00:25:57,179 --> 00:26:03,679 +this is file oh my God + +516 +00:26:00,500 --> 00:26:03,679 +this is + +517 +00:26:05,940 --> 00:26:13,500 +what that's vile well done well done + +518 +00:26:09,120 --> 00:26:13,500 +well done well done why + +519 +00:26:16,140 --> 00:26:20,159 +Randy cam all right my nap's been done + +520 +00:26:18,659 --> 00:26:23,220 +I'm completely reinvigorated + +521 +00:26:20,159 --> 00:26:25,500 +reinvigorated Randy let's go Josh Toby + +522 +00:26:23,220 --> 00:26:27,299 +Vic are on route back to the hotel play + +523 +00:26:25,500 --> 00:26:29,880 +times over ladies and gentlemen I'm now + +524 +00:26:27,299 --> 00:26:30,980 +going to go down and try to order the + +525 +00:26:29,880 --> 00:26:34,020 +100 + +526 +00:26:30,980 --> 00:26:35,520 +burger and I'm only thinking hundred + +527 +00:26:34,020 --> 00:26:36,960 +dollar burger you're in Vegas sure + +528 +00:26:35,520 --> 00:26:38,220 +that's not even like necessarily that + +529 +00:26:36,960 --> 00:26:39,659 +expensive but let me tell you + +530 +00:26:38,220 --> 00:26:43,020 +differently guys it's a place called + +531 +00:26:39,659 --> 00:26:44,940 +Posh Burger it's not like Nobu it's not + +532 +00:26:43,020 --> 00:26:46,980 +like all these top top quality expensive + +533 +00:26:44,940 --> 00:26:48,779 +food places it's literally like a + +534 +00:26:46,980 --> 00:26:52,100 +McDonald's style thing in the hotel a + +535 +00:26:48,779 --> 00:26:54,480 +super cup of root beer is 430 calories + +536 +00:26:52,100 --> 00:26:56,159 +I'm only going to have half of it + +537 +00:26:54,480 --> 00:26:57,860 +because I think I will have a heart + +538 +00:26:56,159 --> 00:27:01,570 +attack from the sugar + +539 +00:26:57,860 --> 00:27:04,680 +so much sugar I feel like + +540 +00:27:01,570 --> 00:27:04,680 +[Music] + +541 +00:27:05,299 --> 00:27:11,100 +your boy devoured that baby obviously I + +542 +00:27:08,940 --> 00:27:13,220 +left a few of the vegetables I ain't a + +543 +00:27:11,100 --> 00:27:16,860 +fan of them but + +544 +00:27:13,220 --> 00:27:20,179 +seven Wings a burger the chips and + +545 +00:27:16,860 --> 00:27:24,659 +obviously my baby Prime + +546 +00:27:20,179 --> 00:27:27,179 +yeah baby 50 calories done and while I'm + +547 +00:27:24,659 --> 00:27:31,340 +doing that I'm watching The King The + +548 +00:27:27,179 --> 00:27:31,340 +Almighty King Chapel Ross + +549 +00:27:37,559 --> 00:27:41,539 +chicken burrito as well chicken bowl + +550 +00:27:43,700 --> 00:27:48,419 +you need to get extra cheese extra salad + +551 +00:27:47,100 --> 00:27:50,640 +yeah you're gonna be ill you're going to + +552 +00:27:48,419 --> 00:27:53,360 +be ill you're gonna you're gonna you're + +553 +00:27:50,640 --> 00:27:53,360 +gonna dump yourself + +554 +00:27:58,980 --> 00:28:03,419 +to be fair you started a thousand behind + +555 +00:28:00,779 --> 00:28:06,000 +me and Toby so eat up eat up okay we've + +556 +00:28:03,419 --> 00:28:07,080 +come to bobar and we are getting what + +557 +00:28:06,000 --> 00:28:09,380 +are we getting we're getting the brown + +558 +00:28:07,080 --> 00:28:12,299 +sugar milk tea yeah + +559 +00:28:09,380 --> 00:28:13,740 +sugar milk tea four eight seven seven + +560 +00:28:12,299 --> 00:28:15,299 +hundred milliliters in and the large one + +561 +00:28:13,740 --> 00:28:18,480 +yeah + +562 +00:28:15,299 --> 00:28:21,240 +the almighty hobby huh yes yes he is + +563 +00:28:18,480 --> 00:28:24,779 +obviously my physio he's gonna sit me + +564 +00:28:21,240 --> 00:28:27,000 +down here [ __ ] me up uh we need to check + +565 +00:28:24,779 --> 00:28:28,620 +wait today's gonna be intense yeah I + +566 +00:28:27,000 --> 00:28:31,980 +can't wait + +567 +00:28:28,620 --> 00:28:33,480 +uh all right let's uh let's get to it so + +568 +00:28:31,980 --> 00:28:35,600 +what we're currently doing is the only + +569 +00:28:33,480 --> 00:28:39,240 +way you can survive a calorie challenge + +570 +00:28:35,600 --> 00:28:40,679 +you just have to walk everyone just have + +571 +00:28:39,240 --> 00:28:44,179 +to walk as much as you can and hope that + +572 +00:28:40,679 --> 00:28:44,179 +your body I need to [ __ ] still + +573 +00:28:45,560 --> 00:28:51,960 +[Music] + +574 +00:28:49,340 --> 00:28:54,480 +the dancing grandma is doing better than + +575 +00:28:51,960 --> 00:28:56,760 +the uh Flamingo peacock peacock girls + +576 +00:28:54,480 --> 00:29:00,059 +we'll call them peacock girls this city + +577 +00:28:56,760 --> 00:29:01,980 +is just crazy yeah they're just those + +578 +00:29:00,059 --> 00:29:04,740 +NPCs here there's non-playable + +579 +00:29:01,980 --> 00:29:07,200 +characters and he is a [ __ ] scene + +580 +00:29:04,740 --> 00:29:09,179 +just that you just hear random pieces of + +581 +00:29:07,200 --> 00:29:12,860 +dialogue that you just never expected to + +582 +00:29:09,179 --> 00:29:12,860 +hear oh boys + +583 +00:29:20,179 --> 00:29:26,039 +Josh what's happening what's this + +584 +00:29:23,480 --> 00:29:29,840 +to be fair you you started later than me + +585 +00:29:26,039 --> 00:29:29,840 +and Toby so again this is this is okay + +586 +00:29:31,320 --> 00:29:35,720 +it's good size oh my goodness look at + +587 +00:29:33,179 --> 00:29:39,179 +that look at the contrast + +588 +00:29:35,720 --> 00:29:41,419 +per serving how many servings in it it + +589 +00:29:39,179 --> 00:29:41,419 +says + +590 +00:29:41,539 --> 00:29:47,419 +you can't you'll die if you do the whole + +591 +00:29:43,919 --> 00:29:47,419 +thing look at that that's amazing + +592 +00:29:51,659 --> 00:29:57,779 +oh + +593 +00:29:53,100 --> 00:29:59,070 +what the hell yes that's too much we're + +594 +00:29:57,779 --> 00:30:02,180 +just using it together + +595 +00:29:59,070 --> 00:30:02,180 +[Music] + +596 +00:30:02,779 --> 00:30:09,940 +I knew as soon as this thing was on + +597 +00:30:06,380 --> 00:30:12,059 +[ __ ] me up no this is normal bro + +598 +00:30:09,940 --> 00:30:14,960 +[Music] + +599 +00:30:12,059 --> 00:30:14,960 +so far right + +600 +00:30:16,020 --> 00:30:22,260 +go get no get no yeah + +601 +00:30:19,460 --> 00:30:24,860 +come on load yourself up on the box yeah + +602 +00:30:22,260 --> 00:30:24,860 +he goes + +603 +00:30:24,930 --> 00:30:28,980 +[Music] + +604 +00:30:26,539 --> 00:30:31,760 +you're back in the hotel we found our + +605 +00:30:28,980 --> 00:30:31,760 +fourth team member + +606 +00:30:31,980 --> 00:30:36,600 +no no in Vegas he's actually known as + +607 +00:30:34,020 --> 00:30:39,000 +gondolf + +608 +00:30:36,600 --> 00:30:41,580 +estyle down he's got a third coat and he + +609 +00:30:39,000 --> 00:30:44,340 +moves like a king + +610 +00:30:41,580 --> 00:30:46,080 +um so okay you're playing along where + +611 +00:30:44,340 --> 00:30:48,500 +are you taking me Posh Burger I know + +612 +00:30:46,080 --> 00:30:48,500 +you've been ready + +613 +00:30:55,700 --> 00:31:00,140 +for 25 I'm getting the hundred dollar + +614 +00:30:58,500 --> 00:31:02,340 +one oh wow + +615 +00:31:00,140 --> 00:31:05,159 +are you taking the team on your back how + +616 +00:31:02,340 --> 00:31:07,880 +many calories in are you oh bro have you + +617 +00:31:05,159 --> 00:31:12,000 +been tracking it yeah + +618 +00:31:07,880 --> 00:31:13,480 +oh we're so clear I mean just as we just + +619 +00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:16,279 +dumped the Box + +620 +00:31:13,480 --> 00:31:18,539 +[Music] + +621 +00:31:16,279 --> 00:31:20,519 +well I thought I'm enjoying my battles + +622 +00:31:18,539 --> 00:31:22,580 +I'm loving it man I'm loving it there + +623 +00:31:20,519 --> 00:31:24,779 +you go guys the Posh Royal Burger 100 + +624 +00:31:22,580 --> 00:31:28,039 +we're gonna be truffles we're not having + +625 +00:31:24,779 --> 00:31:28,039 +that little one gold + +626 +00:31:28,880 --> 00:31:36,559 +hot sauce lettuce tomato truffle Goods + +627 +00:31:32,840 --> 00:31:39,179 +all right onion and pickles + +628 +00:31:36,559 --> 00:31:41,399 +let's do this we all built differently + +629 +00:31:39,179 --> 00:31:44,399 +built differently rumor has it you've + +630 +00:31:41,399 --> 00:31:46,440 +finished your boba tea I did oh my God + +631 +00:31:44,399 --> 00:31:49,380 +I have just finished my one it does say + +632 +00:31:46,440 --> 00:31:51,620 +Harry on it but it says it says brown + +633 +00:31:49,380 --> 00:31:54,779 +sugar milk no bag + +634 +00:31:51,620 --> 00:31:56,299 +no bag + +635 +00:31:54,779 --> 00:32:00,000 +s + +636 +00:31:56,299 --> 00:32:01,860 +there was no bag in there Simon what we + +637 +00:32:00,000 --> 00:32:04,399 +need to see now is you can see + +638 +00:32:01,860 --> 00:32:04,399 +see enough + +639 +00:32:07,710 --> 00:32:10,799 +[Music] + +640 +00:32:35,659 --> 00:32:40,080 +it's just kind of long just having + +641 +00:32:38,159 --> 00:32:42,840 +people always coming up to you + +642 +00:32:40,080 --> 00:32:45,659 +I was like I'm sure Harry Styles has + +643 +00:32:42,840 --> 00:32:48,000 +plenty of people coming up to me now he + +644 +00:32:45,659 --> 00:32:51,059 +had the mask on everything no one you + +645 +00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:53,399 +can just tell him the Holy Grail of + +646 +00:32:51,059 --> 00:32:56,460 +calories here we go well they did eat + +647 +00:32:53,399 --> 00:32:58,740 +this in America yeah we compare right + +648 +00:32:56,460 --> 00:33:00,720 +yeah so I remember Josh saying you got a + +649 +00:32:58,740 --> 00:33:02,880 +large cheeseburger meal yeah 20 chicken + +650 +00:33:00,720 --> 00:33:04,320 +nuggets milkshake and a coke all right + +651 +00:33:02,880 --> 00:33:08,480 +we're on it man right we're on it we're + +652 +00:33:04,320 --> 00:33:08,480 +on it got 140 calories soda once again + +653 +00:33:10,130 --> 00:33:15,659 +[Music] + +654 +00:33:12,919 --> 00:33:18,240 +and you've got the gold flakes on top + +655 +00:33:15,659 --> 00:33:21,480 +yeah yeah it smells like money it looks + +656 +00:33:18,240 --> 00:33:21,480 +like money yeah + +657 +00:33:30,659 --> 00:33:35,419 +I'm the cake you've got around this no + +658 +00:33:32,039 --> 00:33:35,419 +no no no no this is + +659 +00:33:37,039 --> 00:33:42,360 +actually like yeah like a fine delicacy + +660 +00:33:40,559 --> 00:33:44,220 +no you worked hard you deserved thank + +661 +00:33:42,360 --> 00:33:46,320 +you guys feeling like this + +662 +00:33:44,220 --> 00:33:48,419 +but I thought you had a heart attack + +663 +00:33:46,320 --> 00:33:51,179 +fella I think I'm dying if you made Hide + +664 +00:33:48,419 --> 00:33:53,279 +and seeks one out of tens oh bro then it + +665 +00:33:51,179 --> 00:33:54,960 +would be a lot healthier individuals + +666 +00:33:53,279 --> 00:33:57,240 +you're [ __ ] killing your favorite + +667 +00:33:54,960 --> 00:33:59,460 +people actually you hate us anyway no + +668 +00:33:57,240 --> 00:34:01,580 +I've got an army boys I have to know me + +669 +00:33:59,460 --> 00:34:06,320 +it's just it's a burger + +670 +00:34:01,580 --> 00:34:06,320 +this is plastic okay yeah + +671 +00:34:09,379 --> 00:34:16,379 +the boys sat down in a bush we've got + +672 +00:34:13,320 --> 00:34:19,918 +the Pagoda V2 and then if you step out + +673 +00:34:16,379 --> 00:34:21,780 +here beautiful sunlight old buildings + +674 +00:34:19,918 --> 00:34:24,719 +but new buildings in the background as + +675 +00:34:21,780 --> 00:34:27,879 +well we're really blessed to be here + +676 +00:34:24,719 --> 00:34:27,879 +[Music] + +677 +00:34:30,570 --> 00:34:33,639 +[Music] + +678 +00:34:35,960 --> 00:34:39,739 +around my money + +679 +00:34:41,460 --> 00:34:45,480 +a genuine genuine real feedback I know + +680 +00:34:43,739 --> 00:34:47,099 +it's expensive but genuine feedback it's + +681 +00:34:45,480 --> 00:34:49,679 +really nice but is it a hundred dollars + +682 +00:34:47,099 --> 00:34:52,040 +nice nothing is nothing is but it's nice + +683 +00:34:49,679 --> 00:34:53,630 +it's nice + +684 +00:34:52,040 --> 00:34:53,739 +there we go + +685 +00:34:53,630 --> 00:34:56,829 +[Music] + +686 +00:34:53,739 --> 00:34:56,829 +[Applause] + +687 +00:34:57,760 --> 00:35:00,789 +[Music] + +688 +00:35:01,980 --> 00:35:08,040 +Ah that's just well even oh no honestly + +689 +00:35:05,640 --> 00:35:10,800 +like my life has got so much prayer + +690 +00:35:08,040 --> 00:35:14,040 +without alcohol now you feel fresh in it + +691 +00:35:10,800 --> 00:35:16,260 +bro ah I get why people do it the hard + +692 +00:35:14,040 --> 00:35:20,040 +part is the peer pressure from everyone + +693 +00:35:16,260 --> 00:35:21,599 +else everyone's on my ass like yo like + +694 +00:35:20,040 --> 00:35:23,760 +why are you drinking you know it's kind + +695 +00:35:21,599 --> 00:35:25,500 +of like I don't know my therapist was + +696 +00:35:23,760 --> 00:35:26,700 +saying it's like I'm shining a mirror in + +697 +00:35:25,500 --> 00:35:28,200 +front of them I don't know it kind of + +698 +00:35:26,700 --> 00:35:29,820 +pisses them off that you're not part of + +699 +00:35:28,200 --> 00:35:31,500 +the group if that makes sense Quarter + +700 +00:35:29,820 --> 00:35:34,740 +Pounder I won't lie like it's actually + +701 +00:35:31,500 --> 00:35:36,240 +mine yeah enjoying that look at us + +702 +00:35:34,740 --> 00:35:40,460 +there's a couple of boys in a park + +703 +00:35:36,240 --> 00:35:40,460 +eating just some boys having fun + +704 +00:35:41,240 --> 00:35:44,780 +today respectfully + +705 +00:35:58,339 --> 00:36:03,480 +just a social thing but like everyone is + +706 +00:36:01,560 --> 00:36:05,339 +on it like social been ingrained in our + +707 +00:36:03,480 --> 00:36:09,119 +society that we drink with everything + +708 +00:36:05,339 --> 00:36:11,880 +like you celebrate ah you drink you know + +709 +00:36:09,119 --> 00:36:14,099 +after marriage you drink you know you're + +710 +00:36:11,880 --> 00:36:16,380 +chilling with your boys you drink you + +711 +00:36:14,099 --> 00:36:19,500 +know poker you drink everything bro it's + +712 +00:36:16,380 --> 00:36:20,760 +like it's just part of life so if you're + +713 +00:36:19,500 --> 00:36:22,380 +not doing it it's kind of like you're + +714 +00:36:20,760 --> 00:36:24,900 +not celebrating with everyone else it + +715 +00:36:22,380 --> 00:36:27,780 +means oh you're just like this Outcast + +716 +00:36:24,900 --> 00:36:29,460 +and people Outcast you because of it + +717 +00:36:27,780 --> 00:36:31,500 +ready hit I mean one time all right + +718 +00:36:29,460 --> 00:36:32,820 +that's a gobble right there see that's a + +719 +00:36:31,500 --> 00:36:34,980 +goal this is the thing McDonald's as + +720 +00:36:32,820 --> 00:36:36,780 +you're eating it feels so nice oh wow oh + +721 +00:36:34,980 --> 00:36:39,060 +you've oh you've made a mess there but + +722 +00:36:36,780 --> 00:36:41,460 +then it hits you and it hits you I might + +723 +00:36:39,060 --> 00:36:42,900 +sit in a tree and eat my mother + +724 +00:36:41,460 --> 00:36:46,610 +oh + +725 +00:36:42,900 --> 00:36:48,079 +french fries consumed cake + +726 +00:36:46,610 --> 00:36:50,220 +[Music] + +727 +00:36:48,079 --> 00:36:52,619 +I licked that out pretty well you know + +728 +00:36:50,220 --> 00:36:55,320 +I'm not gonna lie well I I honestly want + +729 +00:36:52,619 --> 00:36:57,180 +to [ __ ] up Alex Wassabi boom have you + +730 +00:36:55,320 --> 00:36:58,500 +seen the videos he's making I haven't + +731 +00:36:57,180 --> 00:37:00,900 +seen him well he thinks he can actually + +732 +00:36:58,500 --> 00:37:02,880 +be he's not like no you better not get + +733 +00:37:00,900 --> 00:37:05,700 +in my weight class I was your time he + +734 +00:37:02,880 --> 00:37:08,099 +was like I've only got weight that's the + +735 +00:37:05,700 --> 00:37:10,920 +only thing that compare the difference + +736 +00:37:08,099 --> 00:37:12,240 +between me and him yeah no my bro I hope + +737 +00:37:10,920 --> 00:37:14,700 +you understand who you're talking to me + +738 +00:37:12,240 --> 00:37:16,980 +I'm not some guy that's just gonna get + +739 +00:37:14,700 --> 00:37:19,140 +walked on when I put my mind to [ __ ] + +740 +00:37:16,980 --> 00:37:21,119 +like it's different it's different + +741 +00:37:19,140 --> 00:37:23,640 +energy on a little Adventure once again + +742 +00:37:21,119 --> 00:37:25,700 +with the boys no topio we lost Toby + +743 +00:37:23,640 --> 00:37:25,700 +um + +744 +00:37:36,079 --> 00:37:40,800 +the golden arches because there's one + +745 +00:37:38,940 --> 00:37:44,640 +place to compare like UK Foods American + +746 +00:37:40,800 --> 00:37:46,859 +food Cassie is mcdee McDonald's right + +747 +00:37:44,640 --> 00:37:48,180 +because look I hate my life what's that + +748 +00:37:46,859 --> 00:37:49,980 +what's that documentary I'm not loving + +749 +00:37:48,180 --> 00:37:51,960 +it besides me you know I want to get + +750 +00:37:49,980 --> 00:37:53,359 +like a super size yeah yeah you know + +751 +00:37:51,960 --> 00:37:55,740 +they say you know + +752 +00:37:53,359 --> 00:37:56,880 +McDonald's I'm loving it I'm not loving + +753 +00:37:55,740 --> 00:37:59,700 +I'm not loving anything I'm always + +754 +00:37:56,880 --> 00:38:02,160 +loving it like little Vegas nighttime + +755 +00:37:59,700 --> 00:38:04,200 +vibes this lighting gives me the + +756 +00:38:02,160 --> 00:38:06,720 +miniminter Vlog Vibes back in the day + +757 +00:38:04,200 --> 00:38:09,240 +it's really dark in there bug + +758 +00:38:06,720 --> 00:38:10,619 +you're struggling I am struggling oh + +759 +00:38:09,240 --> 00:38:12,960 +there we go that's a nice Zoom I've got + +760 +00:38:10,619 --> 00:38:14,300 +on you go on chow one down for me + +761 +00:38:12,960 --> 00:38:17,579 +oh + +762 +00:38:14,300 --> 00:38:18,720 +that's scenery this you know like Nature + +763 +00:38:17,579 --> 00:38:21,420 +Documentaries when they're looking at + +764 +00:38:18,720 --> 00:38:22,940 +animals just eating in trees yeah we see + +765 +00:38:21,420 --> 00:38:26,720 +Wild whale + +766 +00:38:22,940 --> 00:38:30,119 +eating energy well sorry sir this is + +767 +00:38:26,720 --> 00:38:31,619 +well sorry sight we've got on our hands + +768 +00:38:30,119 --> 00:38:34,200 +we are closing on McDonald's and we'll + +769 +00:38:31,619 --> 00:38:36,359 +no let's see what we can walk I can't + +770 +00:38:34,200 --> 00:38:38,220 +walk guys uh these are kind of calories + +771 +00:38:36,359 --> 00:38:40,079 +I'm at I think I'm like before playing + +772 +00:38:38,220 --> 00:38:41,460 +something which for me is actually very + +773 +00:38:40,079 --> 00:38:42,359 +poor showing I'm not really completely + +774 +00:38:41,460 --> 00:38:44,960 +mate + +775 +00:38:42,359 --> 00:38:47,160 +calories completely made + +776 +00:38:44,960 --> 00:38:48,780 +it's a poor Shine from me I'm not gonna + +777 +00:38:47,160 --> 00:38:50,280 +lie well would you look at that ladies + +778 +00:38:48,780 --> 00:38:53,540 +and gentlemen Quarter Pounder has been + +779 +00:38:50,280 --> 00:38:53,540 +dusted oh + +780 +00:38:54,000 --> 00:38:56,540 +[ __ ] back + +781 +00:38:57,800 --> 00:39:01,920 +I don't know if you can count them + +782 +00:38:59,579 --> 00:39:04,200 +anymore Bob my galleries you got to eat + +783 +00:39:01,920 --> 00:39:08,060 +my calories you've got to eat them we go + +784 +00:39:04,200 --> 00:39:08,060 +here in the world's quietest + +785 +00:39:18,440 --> 00:39:23,820 +one for the dough + +786 +00:39:20,700 --> 00:39:26,880 +oh dear how dare me oh Dairy mate I + +787 +00:39:23,820 --> 00:39:29,960 +can't eat though let's see it + +788 +00:39:26,880 --> 00:39:29,960 +it's really hard + +789 +00:39:30,300 --> 00:39:36,020 +techy techie oh + +790 +00:39:34,099 --> 00:39:40,579 +oh + +791 +00:39:36,020 --> 00:39:40,579 +no okay cheers + +792 +00:39:42,500 --> 00:39:47,760 +how are calories tasting that's nice + +793 +00:39:44,820 --> 00:39:49,500 +what is it like minty is it minty mint + +794 +00:39:47,760 --> 00:39:51,680 +chocolate that does look like good it's + +795 +00:39:49,500 --> 00:39:53,480 +really good + +796 +00:39:51,680 --> 00:39:56,720 +technology + +797 +00:39:53,480 --> 00:39:56,720 +oh yeah + +798 +00:39:58,579 --> 00:40:07,260 +color in the ocean oh [ __ ] whoa + +799 +00:40:04,260 --> 00:40:09,900 +[ __ ] hell man oh bro you're gonna + +800 +00:40:07,260 --> 00:40:12,740 +[ __ ] kill me man you used to now but + +801 +00:40:09,900 --> 00:40:12,740 +no problem + +802 +00:40:12,859 --> 00:40:18,180 +my last chips time for me to scram some + +803 +00:40:15,720 --> 00:40:20,700 +chips so it's done the young people dip + +804 +00:40:18,180 --> 00:40:23,220 +their chips in milkshake right gross oh + +805 +00:40:20,700 --> 00:40:25,800 +should we do it I feel ill wait these + +806 +00:40:23,220 --> 00:40:27,440 +are mine yes I can get involved chat + +807 +00:40:25,800 --> 00:40:29,640 +we're team we're a team we're a team + +808 +00:40:27,440 --> 00:40:30,960 +then all right you're gonna finish those + +809 +00:40:29,640 --> 00:40:33,800 +on your own + +810 +00:40:30,960 --> 00:40:33,800 +be honest + +811 +00:40:33,839 --> 00:40:39,240 +not not the nugs not the nugs you needed + +812 +00:40:36,480 --> 00:40:41,940 +not the ones you deserved + +813 +00:40:39,240 --> 00:40:46,520 +it's so thin yeah the UK tastes like + +814 +00:40:41,940 --> 00:40:49,319 +Elite that's just dead I ran off itself + +815 +00:40:46,520 --> 00:40:50,940 +we get a few chips oh yeah + +816 +00:40:49,319 --> 00:40:54,660 +oh + +817 +00:40:50,940 --> 00:40:56,940 +oh yeah out of ten oh I'll travel yeah + +818 +00:40:54,660 --> 00:40:58,500 +yeah otherwise that is the fattest thing + +819 +00:40:56,940 --> 00:41:01,200 +I've ever seen in my life + +820 +00:40:58,500 --> 00:41:02,819 +oh there's a note from me I don't mind + +821 +00:41:01,200 --> 00:41:05,099 +that you know there's two flavors that I + +822 +00:41:02,819 --> 00:41:07,140 +don't mind oh yeah oh they don't make + +823 +00:41:05,099 --> 00:41:10,020 +either butter chips + +824 +00:41:07,140 --> 00:41:12,119 +gobbled up oh wait + +825 +00:41:10,020 --> 00:41:14,220 +bubble gobble this is actually one of + +826 +00:41:12,119 --> 00:41:16,859 +the easiest foods to eat at all here we + +827 +00:41:14,220 --> 00:41:21,200 +go crazy times of bogs silly goofy mood + +828 +00:41:16,859 --> 00:41:21,200 +he's in a silly goofy mood foreign + +829 +00:41:21,850 --> 00:41:25,219 +[Music] + +830 +00:41:46,520 --> 00:41:50,520 +I'm gonna go to the gym that's what I'm + +831 +00:41:49,020 --> 00:41:52,440 +gonna do maybe that'll make me feel + +832 +00:41:50,520 --> 00:41:54,599 +better and allow me to eat some more + +833 +00:41:52,440 --> 00:41:57,300 +because we got more plants we're going + +834 +00:41:54,599 --> 00:41:58,859 +out to Topgolf a little bit later on and + +835 +00:41:57,300 --> 00:42:01,140 +the plan is to eat more there and drink + +836 +00:41:58,859 --> 00:42:02,099 +more calories there so I gotta do + +837 +00:42:01,140 --> 00:42:05,700 +something + +838 +00:42:02,099 --> 00:42:07,740 +um but as you can see I am uh maybe like + +839 +00:42:05,700 --> 00:42:09,180 +4 000 calories in and not not feeling + +840 +00:42:07,740 --> 00:42:10,920 +good I'm not built for this kind of life + +841 +00:42:09,180 --> 00:42:12,240 +no you wouldn't believe it you know what + +842 +00:42:10,920 --> 00:42:13,740 +it's actually a big shift I dropped half + +843 +00:42:12,240 --> 00:42:15,780 +of mine I'm still full it's gone oh my + +844 +00:42:13,740 --> 00:42:18,780 +God my heart just went + +845 +00:42:15,780 --> 00:42:18,780 +wow + +846 +00:42:28,220 --> 00:42:33,000 +get the last one Daniel he's counted + +847 +00:42:30,359 --> 00:42:34,020 +towards the total progress reports we're + +848 +00:42:33,000 --> 00:42:36,420 +almost there + +849 +00:42:34,020 --> 00:42:37,800 +although I say that I don't know how + +850 +00:42:36,420 --> 00:42:39,900 +they're doing the drink but that's not + +851 +00:42:37,800 --> 00:42:43,280 +even made a dent no we've got a God damn + +852 +00:42:39,900 --> 00:42:43,280 +it Josh down there + +853 +00:42:43,680 --> 00:42:46,339 +welcome + +854 +00:42:47,839 --> 00:42:51,359 +it's really good though like really it's + +855 +00:42:50,099 --> 00:42:53,480 +one of the best things I've had in my + +856 +00:42:51,359 --> 00:42:53,480 +life + +857 +00:42:53,579 --> 00:42:57,240 +what a great life + +858 +00:42:55,319 --> 00:42:58,380 +is we're stepping out the boys we're + +859 +00:42:57,240 --> 00:42:59,460 +just having a good time you know + +860 +00:42:58,380 --> 00:43:00,960 +chilling + +861 +00:42:59,460 --> 00:43:01,920 +you know we're having a good time no + +862 +00:43:00,960 --> 00:43:03,000 +we're not having a good time it's + +863 +00:43:01,920 --> 00:43:07,020 +terrible we're not having a good time + +864 +00:43:03,000 --> 00:43:07,020 +but on touch a bottle oh + +865 +00:43:09,560 --> 00:43:16,160 +whoa whoa + +866 +00:43:13,079 --> 00:43:16,160 +[ __ ] no + +867 +00:43:24,380 --> 00:43:30,300 +shut up + +868 +00:43:27,060 --> 00:43:32,579 +they're in the mud they're in the mud oh + +869 +00:43:30,300 --> 00:43:34,619 +no it's always out here here West + +870 +00:43:32,579 --> 00:43:36,920 +Fitness pretty sick gym I actually gave + +871 +00:43:34,619 --> 00:43:39,359 +me free entry twice now me and the boys + +872 +00:43:36,920 --> 00:43:42,119 +so uh we're doing leg day we're actually + +873 +00:43:39,359 --> 00:43:44,220 +putting these calories it's somewhat + +874 +00:43:42,119 --> 00:43:45,960 +good use which quite frankly you'll love + +875 +00:43:44,220 --> 00:43:47,940 +to see you're probably gonna be late to + +876 +00:43:45,960 --> 00:43:49,380 +join the boys at Topgolf but uh we + +877 +00:43:47,940 --> 00:43:53,339 +should have room for more calories once + +878 +00:43:49,380 --> 00:43:56,650 +it's done I'm genuinely so I feel sick + +879 +00:43:53,339 --> 00:43:58,920 +oh six inches at least in your mouth + +880 +00:43:56,650 --> 00:44:01,520 +[Music] + +881 +00:43:58,920 --> 00:44:01,520 +no + +882 +00:44:01,700 --> 00:44:06,119 +the calories in a Chipotle in America + +883 +00:44:03,900 --> 00:44:07,920 +must be like so much more than this I + +884 +00:44:06,119 --> 00:44:09,900 +gotta be huge bro ask for spicing it's + +885 +00:44:07,920 --> 00:44:12,060 +really spicy as well anyway we lost it + +886 +00:44:09,900 --> 00:44:14,460 +yeah you lost it to the gym apparently + +887 +00:44:12,060 --> 00:44:17,420 +because I don't know said he's gonna go + +888 +00:44:14,460 --> 00:44:19,619 +to gym it wasn't a good deal yeah + +889 +00:44:17,420 --> 00:44:21,839 +if he makes it to the gym fair play it's + +890 +00:44:19,619 --> 00:44:22,920 +about my bedroom now let's go gym you + +891 +00:44:21,839 --> 00:44:23,940 +get a good pump on that because you've + +892 +00:44:22,920 --> 00:44:25,680 +got like as much sodium in your body + +893 +00:44:23,940 --> 00:44:29,480 +cheers to us a couple of boys eating + +894 +00:44:25,680 --> 00:44:29,480 +around London Cheers Cheers + +895 +00:44:32,040 --> 00:44:40,319 +action physio session is done [ __ ] you + +896 +00:44:35,960 --> 00:44:42,540 +and uh now I'm gonna go see my bro and + +897 +00:44:40,319 --> 00:44:45,359 +maybe eat something but I'm kind of full + +898 +00:44:42,540 --> 00:44:46,619 +still so I've really [ __ ] how's this + +899 +00:44:45,359 --> 00:44:48,780 +video but I feel like everyone else's + +900 +00:44:46,619 --> 00:44:50,700 +[ __ ] has this video so you know [ __ ] it + +901 +00:44:48,780 --> 00:44:53,710 +big good look goes back down give it + +902 +00:44:50,700 --> 00:44:56,760 +that got 3 000.80 + +903 +00:44:53,710 --> 00:44:58,800 +[Laughter] + +904 +00:44:56,760 --> 00:44:59,700 +um I can barely walk right now that's + +905 +00:44:58,800 --> 00:45:03,200 +where you're around you can't walk + +906 +00:44:59,700 --> 00:45:03,200 +anymore I'm ready to stock off of course + +907 +00:45:04,980 --> 00:45:07,640 +okay + +908 +00:45:08,660 --> 00:45:12,500 +all right so we out here + +909 +00:45:13,820 --> 00:45:19,140 +[Music] + +910 +00:45:15,260 --> 00:45:20,420 +aren't you in the UK teleportation what + +911 +00:45:19,140 --> 00:45:22,920 +are you saying food + +912 +00:45:20,420 --> 00:45:27,420 +Lads I'm on the final bit + +913 +00:45:22,920 --> 00:45:27,420 +I'm deteriorated as a man oh + +914 +00:45:27,560 --> 00:45:32,940 +I have to eat the like the shitty bit at + +915 +00:45:30,060 --> 00:45:34,440 +the end I do you do you do look at you + +916 +00:45:32,940 --> 00:45:36,119 +though oh that's a bit foul now you'd be + +917 +00:45:34,440 --> 00:45:41,160 +right get it down your juicy hole my + +918 +00:45:36,119 --> 00:45:45,359 +friend go on yes never give up never + +919 +00:45:41,160 --> 00:45:46,800 +give in Simon Minter he's in the bin oh + +920 +00:45:45,359 --> 00:45:48,720 +my God + +921 +00:45:46,800 --> 00:45:50,400 +no don't drop on the floor man I hate + +922 +00:45:48,720 --> 00:45:52,560 +her horrible mess on the Streets of + +923 +00:45:50,400 --> 00:45:54,839 +London there we go + +924 +00:45:52,560 --> 00:45:57,480 +there you go + +925 +00:45:54,839 --> 00:45:59,880 +Josh what are you doing brother just + +926 +00:45:57,480 --> 00:46:01,440 +drink it thank you well done there's a + +927 +00:45:59,880 --> 00:46:03,480 +final five star on his trip that was a + +928 +00:46:01,440 --> 00:46:06,720 +strong Fireball how would you rate it + +929 +00:46:03,480 --> 00:46:09,300 +out of ten ten nice yo yo all right so + +930 +00:46:06,720 --> 00:46:10,940 +obviously your boy had to drink another + +931 +00:46:09,300 --> 00:46:14,700 +Prime + +932 +00:46:10,940 --> 00:46:15,500 +5070 calories done also he's here come + +933 +00:46:14,700 --> 00:46:18,660 +on now + +934 +00:46:15,500 --> 00:46:22,560 +oh oh + +935 +00:46:18,660 --> 00:46:23,420 +okay do it in one I'll zoom in + +936 +00:46:22,560 --> 00:46:26,940 +two + +937 +00:46:23,420 --> 00:46:29,240 +reckon one or two was oh you can't speak + +938 +00:46:26,940 --> 00:46:32,420 +go on + +939 +00:46:29,240 --> 00:46:35,579 +oh no oh no + +940 +00:46:32,420 --> 00:46:38,099 +that was that was I'm so sorry general + +941 +00:46:35,579 --> 00:46:40,880 +public that that was disgraceful you + +942 +00:46:38,099 --> 00:46:40,880 +hideous monster + +943 +00:46:57,260 --> 00:47:02,579 +you're in the UK bro leave us alone wow + +944 +00:47:01,319 --> 00:47:04,280 +um that has been the boys we've still + +945 +00:47:02,579 --> 00:47:08,640 +gonna eat later on tonight yeah + +946 +00:47:04,280 --> 00:47:10,740 +yeah come on up you Orient yeah Simon's + +947 +00:47:08,640 --> 00:47:13,020 +got some home cooking + +948 +00:47:10,740 --> 00:47:14,760 +I'm not eating you have to I eat sweets + +949 +00:47:13,020 --> 00:47:18,560 +okay that'll do that'll do that brings + +950 +00:47:14,760 --> 00:47:21,540 +me to a grand total of go on 7 + +951 +00:47:18,560 --> 00:47:22,980 +822 calories [ __ ] hell what because I + +952 +00:47:21,540 --> 00:47:25,260 +ate the bag of slushies Well mine's + +953 +00:47:22,980 --> 00:47:26,930 +seven nine nine oh my God if you're off + +954 +00:47:25,260 --> 00:47:37,449 +what are you son + +955 +00:47:26,930 --> 00:47:37,449 +[Music] + +956 +00:47:54,559 --> 00:48:00,300 +yeah I've been put in a food coma for + +957 +00:47:57,000 --> 00:48:02,520 +the last like three hours but um now I + +958 +00:48:00,300 --> 00:48:04,140 +have a final little Top-Up of score the + +959 +00:48:02,520 --> 00:48:05,720 +bad boys coming out all right look what + +960 +00:48:04,140 --> 00:48:08,099 +the Cat Dragged him how are we going + +961 +00:48:05,720 --> 00:48:10,079 +you've been slacking bro yeah what what + +962 +00:48:08,099 --> 00:48:11,700 +do I slept on another thousand calories + +963 +00:48:10,079 --> 00:48:14,099 +I'm not gonna lie + +964 +00:48:11,700 --> 00:48:17,339 +they're easy calories like three sliders + +965 +00:48:14,099 --> 00:48:19,400 +is like a cake okay sorry + +966 +00:48:17,339 --> 00:48:21,480 +I did it on um + +967 +00:48:19,400 --> 00:48:24,540 +three sliders right now and that will + +968 +00:48:21,480 --> 00:48:25,980 +take me over 5K which for me for me it's + +969 +00:48:24,540 --> 00:48:29,040 +quite good you're slacking I'm on 6K + +970 +00:48:25,980 --> 00:48:31,579 +really wow get some get some drinks down + +971 +00:48:29,040 --> 00:48:31,579 +here as well + +972 +00:48:38,040 --> 00:48:42,599 +hey + +973 +00:48:39,500 --> 00:48:44,760 +get out down here bro it is a heap scoop + +974 +00:48:42,599 --> 00:48:46,559 +so I'm actually gonna I'm gonna just + +975 +00:48:44,760 --> 00:48:48,240 +count it as like 500 because I'm not + +976 +00:48:46,559 --> 00:48:50,059 +gonna have a heap scoop 500 calories + +977 +00:48:48,240 --> 00:48:52,260 +this bad boy + +978 +00:48:50,059 --> 00:48:54,000 +why am I doing this at midnight it's + +979 +00:48:52,260 --> 00:48:57,480 +number two I will catch up you're only + +980 +00:48:54,000 --> 00:49:00,480 +on two yeah Paris sliders slap them in + +981 +00:48:57,480 --> 00:49:00,480 +Fireball + +982 +00:49:08,400 --> 00:49:11,940 +oh [ __ ] watch the slide it down with a + +983 +00:49:10,260 --> 00:49:14,940 +fireball you just chased the bug with us + +984 +00:49:11,940 --> 00:49:14,940 +yeah + +985 +00:49:15,170 --> 00:49:18,249 +[Music] + +986 +00:49:27,079 --> 00:49:30,300 +so this will take me to seven and a half + +987 +00:49:29,460 --> 00:49:32,400 +k + +988 +00:49:30,300 --> 00:49:35,540 +but it's going to finish me but I'm + +989 +00:49:32,400 --> 00:49:35,540 +going straight to bed so um + +990 +00:49:39,300 --> 00:49:45,000 +lies I like you + +991 +00:49:42,240 --> 00:49:46,500 +all right that was my attempt + +992 +00:49:45,000 --> 00:49:49,520 +um please say someone else is doing + +993 +00:49:46,500 --> 00:49:52,920 +something thanks for watching + +994 +00:49:49,520 --> 00:49:56,960 +Melbourne Sprite 260 calories + +995 +00:49:52,920 --> 00:49:56,960 +um once I'm getting this 1200 calories + +996 +00:49:59,480 --> 00:50:04,260 +oh my God so after Top Golf we went on + +997 +00:50:02,220 --> 00:50:07,260 +our final night out in Vegas I went to a + +998 +00:50:04,260 --> 00:50:09,000 +club as we always do and yeah as you can + +999 +00:50:07,260 --> 00:50:10,380 +imagine not much stuff has filmed this + +1000 +00:50:09,000 --> 00:50:12,180 +point onwards and nor was the calories + +1001 +00:50:10,380 --> 00:50:13,920 +tracked we know we were drinking but how + +1002 +00:50:12,180 --> 00:50:15,839 +much we're drinking we don't know so + +1003 +00:50:13,920 --> 00:50:16,920 +yeah uh we put some nice things on the + +1004 +00:50:15,839 --> 00:50:19,200 +screen though so make sure you do what + +1005 +00:50:16,920 --> 00:50:22,980 +it says And subscribe to the channel and + +1006 +00:50:19,200 --> 00:50:25,680 +we'll go back to the airport now I guess + +1007 +00:50:22,980 --> 00:50:27,180 +came back in the end of the UK's having + +1008 +00:50:25,680 --> 00:50:29,400 +a final score I think everyone please + +1009 +00:50:27,180 --> 00:50:30,500 +okay um I know I'm Gonna Last hopefully + +1010 +00:50:29,400 --> 00:50:33,740 +one so I'm just gonna sit back here + +1011 +00:50:30,500 --> 00:50:37,020 +these guys aren't talking about + +1012 +00:50:33,740 --> 00:50:39,200 +ten thousand hit ten thousand yes [ __ ] + +1013 +00:50:37,020 --> 00:50:43,819 +Jesus + +1014 +00:50:39,200 --> 00:50:43,819 +ten thousand s all right + +1015 +00:50:49,140 --> 00:50:52,740 +oh + +1016 +00:50:51,180 --> 00:50:55,760 +a big one + +1017 +00:50:52,740 --> 00:50:59,300 +um what waffle you got for us + +1018 +00:50:55,760 --> 00:50:59,300 +there's no waffles + +1019 +00:51:02,180 --> 00:51:08,760 +it's believable it's believable though + +1020 +00:51:05,760 --> 00:51:08,760 +hello + +1021 +00:51:32,280 --> 00:51:37,740 +uh it is I've just woken up in the + +1022 +00:51:35,640 --> 00:51:39,720 +morning I didn't eat anything else last + +1023 +00:51:37,740 --> 00:51:41,339 +night I fell straight asleep in a food + +1024 +00:51:39,720 --> 00:51:43,380 +cobra + +1025 +00:51:41,339 --> 00:51:46,380 +I feel terrible + +1026 +00:51:43,380 --> 00:52:16,690 +please no more calorie challenge is oh + +1027 +00:51:46,380 --> 00:52:16,690 +[Music] + +1028 +00:52:23,770 --> 00:52:28,570 +[Music] + diff --git a/subtitle/bYXhA8VG8Lw.srt b/subtitle/bYXhA8VG8Lw.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7e774b1da71323a4cc635db70ee86610d2dca39e --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/bYXhA8VG8Lw.srt @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ +1 +00:00:00,179 --> 00:00:03,260 +pres ago + +2 +00:00:18,220 --> 00:00:21,619 +there's margin very Brown I'm pretty + +3 +00:00:20,240 --> 00:00:23,390 +sure there's a 747 leaving Heathrow + +4 +00:00:21,619 --> 00:00:24,680 +tomorrow at 6:30 in the evening for + +5 +00:00:23,390 --> 00:00:25,760 +Baltimore apparently it's gonna save the + +6 +00:00:24,680 --> 00:00:26,810 +world much on how that could be true but + +7 +00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:32,119 +give me a member of any of you know the + +8 +00:00:26,810 --> 00:00:33,650 +case for eight seconds oh come on it's + +9 +00:00:32,119 --> 00:00:35,060 +not code these are seat allocations on a + +10 +00:00:33,650 --> 00:00:36,500 +passenger jet look there's no that's + +11 +00:00:35,060 --> 00:00:38,450 +right because it can be mistaken for a + +12 +00:00:36,500 --> 00:00:39,829 +one no letters past K or within the + +13 +00:00:38,450 --> 00:00:41,120 +plane is the limit the mothers always + +14 +00:00:39,829 --> 00:00:42,590 +appear around idli and not in sequence + +15 +00:00:41,120 --> 00:00:43,699 +but the letters have little runs of + +16 +00:00:42,590 --> 00:00:45,019 +sequence all over the place + +17 +00:00:43,699 --> 00:00:47,120 +families and couples sitting together + +18 +00:00:45,019 --> 00:00:49,010 +earlier Jumbo's wide enough to meet with + +19 +00:00:47,120 --> 00:00:50,390 +a Takei or Rose past 55 which is why + +20 +00:00:49,010 --> 00:00:51,500 +there's always an upstairs there's a row + +21 +00:00:50,390 --> 00:00:53,210 +13 which eliminates the more + +22 +00:00:51,500 --> 00:00:54,469 +superstitious Airlines and there's a + +23 +00:00:53,210 --> 00:00:56,059 +style of the flight number zero zero + +24 +00:00:54,469 --> 00:00:57,050 +seven that eliminates a few more and + +25 +00:00:56,059 --> 00:00:58,370 +assuming the British point of origin + +26 +00:00:57,050 --> 00:00:59,629 +which would be logical considering the + +27 +00:00:58,370 --> 00:01:00,739 +original source of the information and + +28 +00:00:59,629 --> 00:01:02,149 +assuming from the increased pressure on + +29 +00:01:00,739 --> 00:01:03,499 +you lately that the crisis is imminent + +30 +00:01:02,149 --> 00:01:05,870 +the only flight matches all the criteria + +31 +00:01:03,499 --> 00:01:07,070 +departs within the week is the 6:30 to + +32 +00:01:05,870 --> 00:01:10,880 +Baltimore tomorrow hit from ether + +33 +00:01:07,070 --> 00:01:12,409 +airport visa feel obliged to tell me + +34 +00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:13,640 +those remarkable amazing chance express + +35 +00:01:12,409 --> 00:01:15,520 +their thoughts on every possible variant + +36 +00:01:13,640 --> 00:01:18,440 +available to the English language I + +37 +00:01:15,520 --> 00:01:25,880 +would have you right here on this desk + +38 +00:01:18,440 --> 00:01:26,750 +until you begged for mercy twice John + +39 +00:01:25,880 --> 00:01:30,650 +please can you check those flight + +40 +00:01:26,750 --> 00:01:36,400 +schedules see if I'm right all right + +41 +00:01:30,650 --> 00:01:36,400 +yeah hmm never beg for mercy money twice + diff --git a/subtitle/biiLScgI3u4.srt b/subtitle/biiLScgI3u4.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9d3395ee772e66c8feeb522fc01a7f362cd6c0c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/biiLScgI3u4.srt @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +1 +00:00:02,700 --> 00:00:05,769 +[Music] + +2 +00:00:10,070 --> 00:00:14,909 +[Music] + +3 +00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:22,439 +[Music] + +4 +00:00:19,439 --> 00:00:22,439 +do + +5 +00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:37,640 +[Music] + +6 +00:00:34,640 --> 00:00:37,640 +do + +7 +00:00:38,630 --> 00:00:55,780 +[Music] + +8 +00:00:58,950 --> 00:01:17,880 +[Music] + +9 +00:01:14,880 --> 00:01:17,880 +so + +10 +00:01:20,700 --> 00:01:32,360 +[Music] + +11 +00:01:29,360 --> 00:01:32,360 +do + +12 +00:01:33,130 --> 00:01:40,979 +[Music] + +13 +00:01:42,240 --> 00:01:45,240 +so + +14 +00:01:47,509 --> 00:02:20,810 +[Music] + +15 +00:02:18,800 --> 00:02:25,680 +my + +16 +00:02:20,810 --> 00:02:28,680 +[Music] + +17 +00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:28,680 +do + +18 +00:02:29,750 --> 00:02:43,000 +[Music] + +19 +00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:43,000 +so + +20 +00:02:45,370 --> 00:02:55,640 +[Music] + +21 +00:02:53,760 --> 00:03:04,930 +do + +22 +00:02:55,640 --> 00:03:04,930 +[Music] + +23 +00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:13,000 +do + +24 +00:03:13,220 --> 00:04:47,180 +[Music] + +25 +00:04:49,780 --> 00:04:56,259 +[Music] + +26 +00:04:59,450 --> 00:05:12,000 +[Music] + +27 +00:05:08,840 --> 00:05:12,000 +do you + diff --git a/subtitle/ce_uHxXsUWA.srt b/subtitle/ce_uHxXsUWA.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6dfebac22f32b026aa6d49c1eef62880febb8520 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/ce_uHxXsUWA.srt @@ -0,0 +1,495 @@ +1 +00:00:00,480 --> 00:00:07,200 +Until now, the only way to renew a US passport was  +through the mail by going to the post office. In   + +2 +00:00:07,200 --> 00:00:13,140 +August 2022, the State Department launched a pilot  +program that allowed a limited number of people to   + +3 +00:00:13,140 --> 00:00:18,840 +renew their passports online in August and then  +again in October. I did not share information   + +4 +00:00:18,840 --> 00:00:23,700 +about this online program when it launched because  +it was brand new and I didn't want all of you to   + +5 +00:00:23,700 --> 00:00:29,100 +be guinea pigs. With any new program, it takes a  +few months of running to smooth out all the kinks.  + +6 +00:00:29,820 --> 00:00:34,440 +So now that they've run it for a few months,  +let's talk about how it works. Currently,   + +7 +00:00:34,440 --> 00:00:39,000 +it opens up for a limited amount of time  +every month. Once they get a certain number   + +8 +00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:43,740 +of applications, they close it out for a month  +and then open it again the following month. Once   + +9 +00:00:43,740 --> 00:00:48,420 +they've made all the adjustments they need  +to make sure it runs smoothly, I expect that   + +10 +00:00:48,420 --> 00:00:53,280 +this online program will be made permanent and  +available to the entire public later this year.  + +11 +00:00:53,280 --> 00:00:59,700 +At the time that this video was filmed, here's  +who qualifies to renew their passport online. If   + +12 +00:00:59,700 --> 00:01:04,739 +this changes, I will publish an updated video, but  +if you don't see one, then this information still   + +13 +00:01:04,739 --> 00:01:11,220 +holds true. Let's go to the State Department  +website to see what criteria you need to meet   + +14 +00:01:11,220 --> 00:01:17,640 +in order to apply for your passport online. This  +is the homepage and it has changed a little bit   + +15 +00:01:17,640 --> 00:01:22,020 +since some of my last videos, so that's also  +why I wanted to show it to you. You simply   + +16 +00:01:22,020 --> 00:01:28,380 +click on get a US passport, and now, since you're  +renewing you'll go to, I already have a passport,   + +17 +00:01:28,380 --> 00:01:33,600 +and you'll see that there are two options, whereas  +before there used to be one. I'm an adult renewing   + +18 +00:01:33,600 --> 00:01:38,280 +by mail, which is what we've historically  +done, and I'm an adult renewing online.   + +19 +00:01:39,120 --> 00:01:43,920 +And so, now, when you go here, you'll see that  +it gives you some information and it tells   + +20 +00:01:43,920 --> 00:01:48,600 +you that it's temporarily open and it's limited  +release and all the things I mentioned earlier.  + +21 +00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:53,759 +Now, how do I know if I can renew online? It's  +laid out here pretty well, so I'm just going to   + +22 +00:01:53,759 --> 00:01:59,280 +run through this, but if you want more time to  +read this, just head on over to the site like   + +23 +00:01:59,280 --> 00:02:05,100 +I've shown you. But basically, your most recent  +passport was valid for 10 years and you're over   + +24 +00:02:05,100 --> 00:02:11,400 +the age of 25 in order to be able to do this.  +Your recent passport was issued over 9 years,   + +25 +00:02:12,120 --> 00:02:17,760 +but less than 15 years from the date you plan to  +submit your application, and it's okay if your   + +26 +00:02:17,760 --> 00:02:23,520 +passport is expired. Now, you're not changing  +your name, gender, date of birth or place of   + +27 +00:02:23,520 --> 00:02:28,200 +birth. If you need to change any of these things,  +you'll have to apply through mail. You're not   + +28 +00:02:28,200 --> 00:02:32,520 +traveling internationally for at least six weeks  +from the date you will submit your application.  + +29 +00:02:33,300 --> 00:02:39,300 +While the processing times are the same, I do  +think that if you're in a bit more of a rush,   + +30 +00:02:39,300 --> 00:02:44,280 +then I would definitely apply via mail because  +there are a few different options to make it come   + +31 +00:02:44,280 --> 00:02:50,160 +a little quicker. Then again, you're applying  +for a regular passport, which is most of you.   + +32 +00:02:50,160 --> 00:02:56,760 +If you have a special passport, then you cannot do  +this. You live in the US. This is very important.   + +33 +00:02:56,760 --> 00:03:02,640 +You cannot do this online if you're living in a  +foreign country. You do have your passport with   + +34 +00:03:02,640 --> 00:03:09,060 +you, it's not damaged and you've never reported  +it lost or stolen, and you do keep your recent   + +35 +00:03:09,060 --> 00:03:14,640 +passport. You don't have to mail it to them when  +you apply online. Like I mentioned, the payment   + +36 +00:03:14,640 --> 00:03:19,560 +methods have to be the ones I described. You can't  +do money order or check or anything like that.  + +37 +00:03:20,460 --> 00:03:24,240 +Then, very important, you need to be  +able to upload a digital passport photo,   + +38 +00:03:24,240 --> 00:03:29,880 +and it's very easy to do this. You can do the same  +thing as before. You can go to a CVS, Walgreens,   + +39 +00:03:29,880 --> 00:03:35,220 +Rite Aid, wherever you can get a passport photo,  +but you tell them that you need a digital photo   + +40 +00:03:35,220 --> 00:03:41,220 +and they will put it on a USB drive for you,  +which you can then upload to your application,   + +41 +00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:47,700 +and be aware that when you apply online,  +even though you're not sending your passport,   + +42 +00:03:47,700 --> 00:03:52,980 +the second you submit your application, that  +passport is no longer valid for international   + +43 +00:03:52,980 --> 00:04:00,420 +travel. These are the criteria as of the time of  +the filming of this video that you need to meet.  + +44 +00:04:01,860 --> 00:04:07,680 +Now, if you meet these criteria and want to  +proceed, this is what you have to do. It's pretty   + +45 +00:04:07,680 --> 00:04:13,980 +clear on the website. You create and activate  +your MyTravelGov account. It's very easy. You just   + +46 +00:04:13,980 --> 00:04:19,560 +follow this link and do it to. To activate the  +account, they will send you a verification email,   + +47 +00:04:19,560 --> 00:04:24,480 +you must click on it, and then you wait up to  +24 hours for them to register your account.   + +48 +00:04:25,680 --> 00:04:31,620 +After 24 hours, you can log in and click on the  +renew passport button to start your application.   + +49 +00:04:32,820 --> 00:04:36,180 +Again, if you can't do it during this  +limited release, they will open it up   + +50 +00:04:36,180 --> 00:04:40,980 +again the following month. Then, they give  +you your support numbers, these are the same   + +51 +00:04:41,520 --> 00:04:47,640 +support numbers they've always have as well as an  +email address. That is really it. There are a few   + +52 +00:04:47,640 --> 00:04:52,020 +more frequently answered questions here, but  +let's get into a little bit more information.  + +53 +00:04:53,220 --> 00:04:59,400 +If you've waited 24 hours and still do not see the  +option to renew your passport online, they might   + +54 +00:04:59,400 --> 00:05:03,720 +have closed the portal for the month and received  +the max number of applications that they're able   + +55 +00:05:03,720 --> 00:05:09,540 +to accept. If that happens, I recommend just  +filing your renewal the old-fashioned way   + +56 +00:05:09,540 --> 00:05:14,700 +through the mail. Either way, the processing  +times are the same. For more information on   + +57 +00:05:14,700 --> 00:05:18,900 +how to do that, check out this video. +Eventually, they will open this up to   + +58 +00:05:18,900 --> 00:05:24,540 +everyone and everyone will be able to see this  +renew your passport online option as long as   + +59 +00:05:24,540 --> 00:05:31,440 +you meet the criteria. Now, can you renew a  +passport card online? Yes, you can renew both   + +60 +00:05:31,440 --> 00:05:38,100 +a passport and passport card online, but only if  +you already have one. If you only have a passport   + +61 +00:05:38,100 --> 00:05:44,040 +which you want to renew, but you also want to  +get a passport card for the first time, you   + +62 +00:05:44,040 --> 00:05:50,400 +cannot do that online. For that, you'll have to  +apply via mail, which I explain in this video.   + +63 +00:05:51,240 --> 00:05:58,320 +As for payment, it costs the same, which is $130  +for the passport book and $30 for the passport   + +64 +00:05:58,320 --> 00:06:05,220 +card, plus any optional fees like expediting  +for $60. If you'd like one to two-day delivery,   + +65 +00:06:05,220 --> 00:06:10,680 +then an additional $18 to $19 for that. +When you are filling out your application online,   + +66 +00:06:10,680 --> 00:06:15,720 +it will take you to a page where you can see all  +these options and select whatever you'd like.   + +67 +00:06:15,720 --> 00:06:21,840 +It will have to be with a credit card or debit  +card or ACH, which directly transfers the funds   + +68 +00:06:21,840 --> 00:06:27,180 +from your bank account to theirs. For that,  +you'll need your bank routing number as well   + +69 +00:06:27,180 --> 00:06:34,740 +as the account number. Just a reminder, you only  +need a passport card if you intend on driving over   + +70 +00:06:34,740 --> 00:06:40,680 +the border, either from Canada to the US and  +vice versa or from the US to Mexico and back.   + +71 +00:06:41,220 --> 00:06:45,420 +If you're mostly interested in air  +travel, you don't need a passport card.  + +72 +00:06:46,200 --> 00:06:51,780 +Everyone wants to know how long it will take for  +their passport to get renewed. I want to show you   + +73 +00:06:51,780 --> 00:06:56,700 +the best way to figure this out regardless of  +when you watch this video. The easiest thing is   + +74 +00:06:56,700 --> 00:07:02,700 +to go back to the State Department website. I'm on  +the homepage, click on US passports, and they now   + +75 +00:07:02,700 --> 00:07:08,040 +actually have a tab called Get My Passport Fast.  +That gives you all your different options. Now,   + +76 +00:07:08,040 --> 00:07:14,040 +for renewal, if you just expand this here where it  +says expedited renewal, currently, whether you're   + +77 +00:07:14,040 --> 00:07:20,280 +renewing or applying for a passport for the first  +time, the expedited option that you're paying   + +78 +00:07:20,280 --> 00:07:26,220 +the $60 for is the next three to five weeks. +Now, this changes routinely. During the pandemic,   + +79 +00:07:26,220 --> 00:07:33,420 +it was much longer, and this is just a guideline,  +but in order to take advantage of this timeline,   + +80 +00:07:33,420 --> 00:07:38,760 +I would recommend you mail the form instead  +of doing it online, because online it says,   + +81 +00:07:39,300 --> 00:07:45,000 +if you're expecting it in less than six weeks, we  +can't promise that. If you do want your passport   + +82 +00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:51,180 +in the next three to five weeks, this is the best  +way. I was just speaking to a couple this past   + +83 +00:07:51,180 --> 00:07:57,180 +week that both applied for their passports and one  +person received it after one week and the other   + +84 +00:07:57,180 --> 00:08:02,580 +is going on four weeks and is still waiting.  +They will get it to you within that window,   + +85 +00:08:02,580 --> 00:08:08,580 +but even if you applied on the exact same day from  +the exact same post office, you may not get them   + +86 +00:08:08,580 --> 00:08:13,980 +at the exact same time. So just keep that in mind. +Now, I just want to point out that they've said   + +87 +00:08:13,980 --> 00:08:20,520 +that the processing times are the same between  +applying via mail and online, but they also say   + +88 +00:08:20,520 --> 00:08:25,620 +that if you need your passport and are traveling  +in the next six weeks to apply via mail and not   + +89 +00:08:25,620 --> 00:08:30,960 +online. That is somewhat of a contradictory  +statement, and in the future, this will not   + +90 +00:08:30,960 --> 00:08:37,500 +be. Once the program is completely rolled out and  +is an option available to everybody, the timelines   + +91 +00:08:37,500 --> 00:08:45,180 +will be exactly the same ranges across both online  +as well as via mail. This is just in this interim   + +92 +00:08:45,180 --> 00:08:50,520 +phase while they're sorting out the kinks. If  +you're not in a rush, I would do it online,   + +93 +00:08:50,520 --> 00:08:58,020 +but if you have travel planned in the next six  +weeks, then I would recommend doing it via mail.  + +94 +00:08:58,860 --> 00:09:02,940 +One other thing to know about the online  +application is that once you start it,   + +95 +00:09:02,940 --> 00:09:08,160 +you have 30 days to complete it, so you can save  +and close out and come back to it if you aren't   + +96 +00:09:08,160 --> 00:09:13,020 +able to complete it in one sitting. If you have  +any other questions about passports in general,   + +97 +00:09:13,020 --> 00:09:17,820 +I have several videos about applying for  +passports for the first time, renewals, and soon,   + +98 +00:09:17,820 --> 00:09:24,060 +I'll be publishing one about emergency travel. If  +you found this video helpful, be sure to subscribe   + +99 +00:09:24,060 --> 00:09:28,260 +to the channel, share it with anyone that it  +might help, and I'll see you in the next video. + diff --git a/subtitle/ckn9zybpYZ8.srt b/subtitle/ckn9zybpYZ8.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..70106426a6ccd1b725a5bf6d62eae799ad7d61f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/ckn9zybpYZ8.srt @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ +1 +00:00:00,800 --> 00:00:11,090 +[Music] + +2 +00:00:09,040 --> 00:00:12,920 +Parkinson's is the second most common + +3 +00:00:11,090 --> 00:00:15,830 +neurodegenerative disease after + +4 +00:00:12,920 --> 00:00:17,650 +Alzheimer's the most visible features of + +5 +00:00:15,830 --> 00:00:21,279 +this disease are a slowness of movement + +6 +00:00:17,650 --> 00:00:23,920 +muscle rigidity and tremors at rest + +7 +00:00:21,279 --> 00:00:26,689 +there are also many often debilitating + +8 +00:00:23,920 --> 00:00:28,869 +non-motor symptoms some of which may + +9 +00:00:26,689 --> 00:00:31,220 +present before the motor problems + +10 +00:00:28,869 --> 00:00:33,140 +Parkinson's affects many areas of the + +11 +00:00:31,220 --> 00:00:35,960 +nervous system and different types of + +12 +00:00:33,140 --> 00:00:37,699 +neurons however much focus has been + +13 +00:00:35,960 --> 00:00:40,160 +placed on neurons in brain regions + +14 +00:00:37,699 --> 00:00:43,010 +associated with the overt motor symptoms + +15 +00:00:40,160 --> 00:00:46,040 +notably a region of the midbrain called + +16 +00:00:43,010 --> 00:00:48,110 +the substantia pars compacta this + +17 +00:00:46,040 --> 00:00:49,280 +region forms part of a major pathway in + +18 +00:00:48,110 --> 00:00:52,460 +the brain that's critical for + +19 +00:00:49,280 --> 00:00:54,409 +facilitating movements in Parkinson's + +20 +00:00:52,460 --> 00:00:56,989 +dopaminergic neurons in the substantia + +21 +00:00:54,409 --> 00:00:58,670 + gradually died leading to the + +22 +00:00:56,989 --> 00:01:01,070 +malfunction of this pathway and the + +23 +00:00:58,670 --> 00:01:03,199 +characteristic motor problems drugs that + +24 +00:01:01,070 --> 00:01:05,089 +replace or mimic dopamine are often used + +25 +00:01:03,199 --> 00:01:10,220 +to treat these modes of deficits but + +26 +00:01:05,089 --> 00:01:12,409 +they grow less effective over time deep + +27 +00:01:10,220 --> 00:01:15,079 +brain stimulation may also be used to + +28 +00:01:12,409 --> 00:01:18,850 +treat symptoms however no current + +29 +00:01:15,079 --> 00:01:21,320 +treatment slows the neuro degeneration a + +30 +00:01:18,850 --> 00:01:23,450 +distinctive pathology in most cases of + +31 +00:01:21,320 --> 00:01:26,179 +Parkinson's is clumps of misfolded + +32 +00:01:23,450 --> 00:01:29,200 +proteins within neurons Lewy bodies are + +33 +00:01:26,179 --> 00:01:29,200 +the most common type + +34 +00:01:31,580 --> 00:01:36,050 +a characteristic components of these is + +35 +00:01:34,130 --> 00:01:38,930 +a misfolded protein called alpha + +36 +00:01:36,050 --> 00:01:41,120 +synuclein these molecules can form small + +37 +00:01:38,930 --> 00:01:45,800 +repeated units called oligomers or + +38 +00:01:41,120 --> 00:01:47,300 +longer fibrous mounting evidence + +39 +00:01:45,800 --> 00:01:49,580 +indicates that these are toxic to + +40 +00:01:47,300 --> 00:01:53,900 +neurons and play a key role in driving + +41 +00:01:49,580 --> 00:01:55,580 +parkinson's unwanted proteins are + +42 +00:01:53,900 --> 00:01:57,610 +normally cleared by the cells different + +43 +00:01:55,580 --> 00:02:00,050 +types of protein degrading machinery + +44 +00:01:57,610 --> 00:02:02,180 +some evidence points to these systems + +45 +00:02:00,050 --> 00:02:04,430 +being overwhelmed by misfolded alpha + +46 +00:02:02,180 --> 00:02:07,370 +synuclein and this might be a key factor + +47 +00:02:04,430 --> 00:02:09,020 +in what kills the neurons parkinson's + +48 +00:02:07,370 --> 00:02:11,990 +has also been linked to problems with + +49 +00:02:09,020 --> 00:02:13,700 +mitochondria mitochondria provides cells + +50 +00:02:11,990 --> 00:02:16,070 +with the energy to perform vital + +51 +00:02:13,700 --> 00:02:18,050 +functions their highly dynamic and + +52 +00:02:16,070 --> 00:02:20,240 +confused together or break up into + +53 +00:02:18,050 --> 00:02:22,579 +smaller versions in response to a cell's + +54 +00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:24,770 +energy demands they can also be + +55 +00:02:22,579 --> 00:02:26,980 +transported to areas of a cell that need + +56 +00:02:24,770 --> 00:02:29,960 +them the most + +57 +00:02:26,980 --> 00:02:33,350 +however in Parkinson's these processes + +58 +00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:35,300 +can be impaired and mitochondria are + +59 +00:02:33,350 --> 00:02:37,660 +unable to sustain proper neuronal + +60 +00:02:35,300 --> 00:02:37,660 +function + +61 +00:02:38,980 --> 00:02:45,060 +as they become old or damaged + +62 +00:02:41,260 --> 00:02:48,099 +mitochondria are removed and replaced + +63 +00:02:45,060 --> 00:02:50,319 +again this recycling is thought to be + +64 +00:02:48,099 --> 00:02:52,239 +disrupted in Parkinson's leading to the + +65 +00:02:50,319 --> 00:02:56,260 +accumulation of damaged or worn out + +66 +00:02:52,239 --> 00:02:58,510 +mitochondria another idea is that the + +67 +00:02:56,260 --> 00:03:00,569 +cells called glia surrounding neurons + +68 +00:02:58,510 --> 00:03:03,280 +may play a role in Parkinson's as + +69 +00:03:00,569 --> 00:03:05,739 +dopamine neurons are lost one particular + +70 +00:03:03,280 --> 00:03:07,299 +type of grille cell called microgram is + +71 +00:03:05,739 --> 00:03:09,250 +thought to take up the resulting + +72 +00:03:07,299 --> 00:03:12,069 +cellular debris triggering an immune + +73 +00:03:09,250 --> 00:03:14,290 +response once activated they release + +74 +00:03:12,069 --> 00:03:16,450 +inflammatory cytokines which activate + +75 +00:03:14,290 --> 00:03:18,329 +neighboring microglia and another type + +76 +00:03:16,450 --> 00:03:20,950 +of glial cell called astrocytes + +77 +00:03:18,329 --> 00:03:22,780 +chemicals released by activated micro + +78 +00:03:20,950 --> 00:03:28,060 +clear and astrocytes have been shown to + +79 +00:03:22,780 --> 00:03:30,430 +in general it remains unclear which + +80 +00:03:28,060 --> 00:03:33,130 +mechanisms drive the disease process in + +81 +00:03:30,430 --> 00:03:34,989 +Parkinson's what is clear is that with + +82 +00:03:33,130 --> 00:03:38,590 +time more areas of the nervous system + +83 +00:03:34,989 --> 00:03:40,360 +developed pathology and one emerging + +84 +00:03:38,590 --> 00:03:42,010 +idea is that this happens through the + +85 +00:03:40,360 --> 00:03:46,540 +transmission of misfolded alpha + +86 +00:03:42,010 --> 00:03:48,519 +synuclein while a multifactorial nature + +87 +00:03:46,540 --> 00:03:50,980 +of Parkinson's disease progression might + +88 +00:03:48,519 --> 00:03:52,359 +make it hard to fully understand it does + +89 +00:03:50,980 --> 00:03:54,819 +provide a number of potential + +90 +00:03:52,359 --> 00:03:56,410 +therapeutic targets for slowing or even + +91 +00:03:54,819 --> 00:03:59,049 +halting the neuro degeneration + +92 +00:03:56,410 --> 00:04:01,269 +for example enhancing the clearance of + +93 +00:03:59,049 --> 00:04:04,299 +abnormal proteins and blocking their + +94 +00:04:01,269 --> 00:04:08,109 +transmission improving the function of + +95 +00:04:04,299 --> 00:04:11,049 +mitochondria and targeting the neuro + +96 +00:04:08,109 --> 00:04:12,560 +inflammation are all currently active + +97 +00:04:11,049 --> 00:04:16,629 +areas of research + +98 +00:04:12,560 --> 00:04:16,629 +[Music] + +99 +00:04:17,988 --> 00:04:20,048 +you + +100 +00:04:29,150 --> 00:04:31,210 +you + diff --git a/subtitle/dphq5X-rMew.srt b/subtitle/dphq5X-rMew.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0db08154f8aea55971f9a4a27f5b6e752926cdfe --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/dphq5X-rMew.srt @@ -0,0 +1,573 @@ +1 +00:00:00,099 --> 00:00:02,889 +This is British explorer, Percy Fawcett. + +2 +00:00:02,889 --> 00:00:04,503 +He was last heard from here... + +3 +00:00:04,503 --> 00:00:07,930 +deep in the Amazon rainforest in 1925. + +4 +00:00:07,930 --> 00:00:11,770 +He was on his eighth expedition in the Amazon, +and he had one objective: + +5 +00:00:11,770 --> 00:00:13,920 +To find the ruins of a lost city + +6 +00:00:13,920 --> 00:00:16,137 +that he called “Z”. + +7 +00:00:16,137 --> 00:00:19,658 +The idea was based on rumors that had circulated +for centuries + +8 +00:00:19,658 --> 00:00:23,624 +that there were once large cities, filled +with people, deep in the Amazon. + +9 +00:00:24,221 --> 00:00:27,859 +But Fawcett never found Z, or any other city. + +10 +00:00:27,859 --> 00:00:29,721 +And for decades after his disappearance, + +11 +00:00:29,721 --> 00:00:33,109 +experts believed that this rainforest was +simply too hostile + +12 +00:00:33,109 --> 00:00:36,000 +and too remote to have ever support cities. + +13 +00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:39,756 +Until recently, when scientists began finding +these. + +14 +00:00:39,756 --> 00:00:41,947 +These ditches and mounds are man-made. + +15 +00:00:41,947 --> 00:00:44,692 +And they’re all over the rainforest. + +16 +00:00:44,692 --> 00:00:48,511 +Now, archaeologists think they finally know +the answer to an ancient mystery: + +17 +00:00:48,511 --> 00:00:51,456 +Where are the lost cities of the Amazon? + +18 +00:00:58,450 --> 00:01:02,231 +"Here was the capital of the empire of the +Incas, Cusco." + +19 +00:01:02,231 --> 00:01:05,710 +"Many fine massive walls built by the ancient +inhabitants + +20 +00:01:05,710 --> 00:01:08,505 +centuries before the Spaniards came, +still stand..." + +21 +00:01:09,326 --> 00:01:14,197 +In the 16th century, European colonizers poured +into Central and South America + +22 +00:01:14,197 --> 00:01:17,908 +bringing with them soldiers, disease, +and plans to conquer it. + +23 +00:01:17,908 --> 00:01:20,088 +They encountered many groups +of indigenous people + +24 +00:01:20,088 --> 00:01:23,030 +some of whom, had long-ago +built huge cities. + +25 +00:01:23,030 --> 00:01:27,801 +Like Tenochtitlan, founded by the Mexica people +around 1325 AD. + +26 +00:01:27,801 --> 00:01:31,243 +And Cusco, founded by the Incas +around 1200 AD. + +27 +00:01:31,243 --> 00:01:33,079 +The cities were constructed with stone + +28 +00:01:33,079 --> 00:01:35,557 +and featured well-planned roads and neighborhoods. + +29 +00:01:35,930 --> 00:01:40,000 +The Europeans took over both of them, +and by the middle of the 16th century + +30 +00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:42,639 +were hearing rumors of another city, where: + +31 +00:01:42,639 --> 00:01:46,488 +"A great Lord... goes about continually covered +in gold dust." + +32 +00:01:46,488 --> 00:01:48,890 +"And washes it away at night." + +33 +00:01:48,890 --> 00:01:52,053 +Those rumors eventually became +the legend of El Dorado + +34 +00:01:52,053 --> 00:01:55,491 +a city made of gold, hidden in +the Amazon rainforest. + +35 +00:01:55,491 --> 00:01:58,369 +These impressive cities made a golden city +seem plausible + +36 +00:01:58,369 --> 00:02:01,821 +so many Europeans set off +in search of El Dorado. + +37 +00:02:01,821 --> 00:02:03,629 +But they all failed. + +38 +00:02:04,510 --> 00:02:07,809 +Most ended in starvation, disease, and death. + +39 +00:02:07,809 --> 00:02:12,671 +No one found a golden city, but they did record +signs that one could exist. + +40 +00:02:12,671 --> 00:02:14,666 +Spanish explorers claimed to see: + +41 +00:02:14,666 --> 00:02:16,551 +“Cities that glistened in white.” + +42 +00:02:16,551 --> 00:02:18,201 +“Great quantities of maize and oats.” + +43 +00:02:18,201 --> 00:02:20,290 +“A town of disproportionate size..." + +44 +00:02:20,290 --> 00:02:22,902 +"and a chief with gold idols... +and other riches”. + +45 +00:02:22,902 --> 00:02:26,450 +“Very large towns, to such an extent that +they were astounded.” + +46 +00:02:26,450 --> 00:02:29,470 +Explorations continued over +the next 200 years or so + +47 +00:02:29,470 --> 00:02:31,950 +but by the 19th century, the +legend of el Dorado + +48 +00:02:31,950 --> 00:02:33,890 +had been dismissed as a myth. + +49 +00:02:34,129 --> 00:02:37,329 +It wasn’t until the early 20th century that +these reports inspired + +50 +00:02:37,329 --> 00:02:40,397 +a British explorer to revive the search. + +51 +00:02:41,546 --> 00:02:45,618 +For two decades, Fawcett scoured the Amazon +for remnants of an ancient city + +52 +00:02:45,618 --> 00:02:47,590 +focusing on two areas. + +53 +00:02:47,590 --> 00:02:49,874 +The western Amazon, in Bolivia. + +54 +00:02:49,874 --> 00:02:52,021 +And the southern Amazon, in Brazil. + +55 +00:02:52,021 --> 00:02:56,240 +But he couldn’t find any of the things +the early Europeans observed. + +56 +00:02:56,240 --> 00:02:58,890 +He met indigenous people, but described them +in his letters + +57 +00:02:58,890 --> 00:03:01,350 +as living in small groups and simple villages. + +58 +00:03:01,872 --> 00:03:04,429 +And he didn’t find any sign of stone ruins. + +59 +00:03:04,429 --> 00:03:08,456 +This seemed to support what had become a near +consensus among experts at the time: + +60 +00:03:08,456 --> 00:03:12,969 +That this rainforest was too inhospitable +to support large, complex societies. + +61 +00:03:12,969 --> 00:03:14,259 +Let alone cities. + +62 +00:03:14,259 --> 00:03:16,880 +Modern research estimates that +around Fawcett’s time + +63 +00:03:16,880 --> 00:03:20,776 +only a couple hundred-thousand people lived +in the entire Amazon rainforest. + +64 +00:03:20,776 --> 00:03:23,670 +More racist theories, at that time, held that +these indigenous people + +65 +00:03:23,670 --> 00:03:26,208 +were too unsophisticated to build cities. + +66 +00:03:26,208 --> 00:03:30,140 +And others pointed to the Amazon’s soil, +which appeared to be too infertile + +67 +00:03:30,140 --> 00:03:32,755 +to support the necessary large-scale agriculture. + +68 +00:03:32,755 --> 00:03:35,504 +But Fawcett was determined +to prove cities existed. + +69 +00:03:35,504 --> 00:03:38,999 +And in the final letter to his wife, +Fawcett assured her by writing: + +70 +00:03:38,999 --> 00:03:41,558 +“You need have no fear of any failure." + +71 +00:03:42,230 --> 00:03:45,064 +Then left his camp here and +was never seen again. + +72 +00:03:46,840 --> 00:03:52,060 +For next several decades, the Amazon was believed +to have always been relatively empty. + +73 +00:03:52,060 --> 00:03:54,670 +But it turns out Fawcett was looking in the +right place + +74 +00:03:54,670 --> 00:03:56,596 +just for the wrong thing. + +75 +00:03:56,596 --> 00:03:58,929 +One clue Fawcett missed was in the soil. + +76 +00:03:58,929 --> 00:04:02,930 +In the 1960s, scientists discovered patches +of extremely fertile soil. + +77 +00:04:02,930 --> 00:04:06,329 +Analysis showed it contained much more nutrients +than usual. + +78 +00:04:06,329 --> 00:04:08,621 +They called it terra preta, or black earth. + +79 +00:04:08,621 --> 00:04:12,690 +And found lots of it in the Amazon, +especially along rivers. + +80 +00:04:12,690 --> 00:04:15,110 +Further studies revealed it was created +by human waste + +81 +00:04:15,110 --> 00:04:17,440 +or the intentional burning of the forest + +82 +00:04:17,440 --> 00:04:19,906 +which adds nutrients to the soil below. + +83 +00:04:19,906 --> 00:04:25,820 +Terra Preta was evidence that large-scale +agriculture was possible in the Amazon. + +84 +00:04:25,820 --> 00:04:29,484 +The next clue Fawcett missed would’ve also +been hard to spot. + +85 +00:04:29,484 --> 00:04:32,350 +In the 1990s, along the Xingu river in Brazil + +86 +00:04:32,350 --> 00:04:35,150 +a team of archaeologists, led by +University of Florida’s + +87 +00:04:35,150 --> 00:04:38,760 +Dr. Michael Heckenberger, made +a remarkable discovery. + +88 +00:04:38,760 --> 00:04:43,063 +Working with the local indigenous people, +they investigated these very long ditches. + +89 +00:04:43,063 --> 00:04:47,487 +And, after mapping them, realized these ditches +were signs of a large settlement. + +90 +00:04:47,487 --> 00:04:51,409 +They were the remnants of carefully designed +walls, centered around a plaza. + +91 +00:04:51,872 --> 00:04:55,000 +And some were roads that led to more settlements. + +92 +00:04:55,552 --> 00:04:59,369 +In fact, just this part of the Amazon, about +the size of New Jersey, + +93 +00:04:59,369 --> 00:05:01,599 +was once a network of more than dozens of +settlements + +94 +00:05:01,599 --> 00:05:03,870 +that experts believe could have been home +to at least + +95 +00:05:03,870 --> 00:05:08,280 +50,000 people between 1250 and 1650 AD. + +96 +00:05:08,280 --> 00:05:10,100 +These settlements were designed +to get the most + +97 +00:05:10,100 --> 00:05:12,350 +out of the forest, without depleting it: + +98 +00:05:12,350 --> 00:05:15,436 +There were delineated areas for gardens and +orchards. + +99 +00:05:15,436 --> 00:05:17,846 +And deeply forested areas between settlements + +100 +00:05:17,846 --> 00:05:20,766 +used for keeping animals and medicinal plants. + +101 +00:05:21,602 --> 00:05:23,986 +These were the lost cities of the Amazon. + +102 +00:05:23,986 --> 00:05:26,046 +And there were many more. + +103 +00:05:26,046 --> 00:05:28,660 +Over the past few decades, experts +have uncovered evidence + +104 +00:05:28,660 --> 00:05:31,108 +of large settlements all over the Amazon. + +105 +00:05:31,108 --> 00:05:35,300 +A network of trenches, here, date back to +200 - 1200AD + +106 +00:05:35,300 --> 00:05:38,466 +and suggest settlements that could’ve supported +60,000 people. + +107 +00:05:38,466 --> 00:05:41,800 +Which is much bigger than many European cities +at that time. + +108 +00:05:41,800 --> 00:05:44,500 +And in Bolivia, scientists recently used +satellite technology + +109 +00:05:44,500 --> 00:05:49,500 +to reveal remnants of U-shaped buildings +on the top of pyramids 22 meters tall. + +110 +00:05:49,500 --> 00:05:52,773 +All these discoveries are leading experts +to form a new consensus + +111 +00:05:52,773 --> 00:05:54,840 +that the lost cities in the Amazon were once + +112 +00:05:54,840 --> 00:05:56,491 +‘home to millions of people’. + +113 +00:05:57,670 --> 00:06:00,530 +Fawcett didn’t find large populations of +indigenous people + +114 +00:06:00,530 --> 00:06:05,130 +because an estimated 80-95% had died +from smallpox and measles + +115 +00:06:05,130 --> 00:06:08,104 +spread by the first generation +of European colonizers + +116 +00:06:08,104 --> 00:06:11,356 +between the 16th and 17th centuries. + +117 +00:06:11,356 --> 00:06:15,680 +And he didn’t find stone ruins because, +unlike Cusco and Tenochtitlan + +118 +00:06:15,680 --> 00:06:18,630 +the Amazon’s indigenous people built with +wood and earth, + +119 +00:06:18,630 --> 00:06:20,930 +which decompose over time. + +120 +00:06:20,930 --> 00:06:23,480 +What remained was an Amazon full of dense +vegetation + +121 +00:06:23,480 --> 00:06:25,660 +and swaths of infertile soil + +122 +00:06:25,660 --> 00:06:28,010 +that appeared to be untouched by humans + +123 +00:06:28,010 --> 00:06:31,486 +when, in fact, humans had been +engineering it for centuries. + +124 +00:06:31,486 --> 00:06:35,750 +These lost cities show how humans and +the rainforest once co-existed. + +125 +00:06:35,750 --> 00:06:39,112 +A relationship we’ve only just begun to +understand. + diff --git a/subtitle/eAIKvD_gLJo.srt b/subtitle/eAIKvD_gLJo.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6aebb5070bfdf9efdb54c9327489715037374a44 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/eAIKvD_gLJo.srt @@ -0,0 +1,2930 @@ +1 +00:00:00,880 --> 00:00:03,400 +For a long time, +they were just stones. + +2 +00:00:03,400 --> 00:00:04,880 +But those days are gone. + +3 +00:00:05,520 --> 00:00:09,520 +You can use a Gua Sha stone +not only as an anti-aging tool, + +4 +00:00:09,520 --> 00:00:11,920 +but also to do something +good for your skin + +5 +00:00:11,920 --> 00:00:13,840 +and relax your facial muscles. + +6 +00:00:14,560 --> 00:00:16,960 +Some are supposed +to help against wrinkles; + +7 +00:00:16,960 --> 00:00:19,480 +others, so they say, +are for happiness. + +8 +00:00:21,720 --> 00:00:23,920 +...lots of different crystals... + +9 +00:00:24,160 --> 00:00:25,680 +...and spirituality. + +10 +00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:28,680 +I really believe in it... + +11 +00:00:29,480 --> 00:00:32,240 +Minerals and crystals +have become big business. + +12 +00:00:32,240 --> 00:00:34,760 +But looking behind +the scenes is difficult. + +13 +00:00:35,760 --> 00:00:39,720 +We hope you understand, but we +do not comment on our suppliers. + +14 +00:00:40,960 --> 00:00:43,280 +We want to understand +what’s behind this trend + +15 +00:00:43,280 --> 00:00:45,600 +and where these stones come from. + +16 +00:00:46,400 --> 00:00:48,800 +It’s not okay. It shouldn’t be okay. + +17 +00:00:51,280 --> 00:00:53,640 +Who pays, and at what price? + +18 +00:01:03,880 --> 00:01:05,200 +We’re on our way to Hannover + +19 +00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:06,920 +to find out more +about this trend + +20 +00:01:06,920 --> 00:01:09,600 +that’s become so +popular on social media. + +21 +00:01:13,039 --> 00:01:14,840 +I personally love crystals. + +22 +00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:17,760 +I feel like they hold a very, +very, very beautiful energy. + +23 +00:01:18,280 --> 00:01:22,680 +Influencers show how to use +facial rollers and Gua Sha stones. + +24 +00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:26,200 +...and then out to the side. + +25 +00:01:26,360 --> 00:01:31,200 +Roll over the area under your eyes +and get that lymphatic fluid moving. + +26 +00:01:33,960 --> 00:01:36,200 +...from your eyelid to your ear... + +27 +00:01:36,200 --> 00:01:38,479 +...seven times per side... + +28 +00:01:39,520 --> 00:01:42,400 +...and then you won't need +anti-aging creams anymore. + +29 +00:01:43,400 --> 00:01:46,640 +And even stars are +talking about these stones. + +30 +00:01:47,360 --> 00:01:49,039 +Hi Vogue. I’m Claudia Schiffer. + +31 +00:01:49,039 --> 00:01:50,520 +-I'm Bill. +-It's Kendall. + +32 +00:01:50,520 --> 00:01:51,720 +I'm Badmomzjay. + +33 +00:01:51,759 --> 00:01:54,360 +...and today, I’m going to +show you what’s in my bag. + +34 +00:01:54,720 --> 00:01:58,200 +And reveal their +favourites in stylised clips. + +35 +00:02:01,960 --> 00:02:04,160 +Lots of different crystals. + +36 +00:02:04,160 --> 00:02:05,880 +This one is in the +shape of a heart. + +37 +00:02:06,600 --> 00:02:10,680 +This is rose quartz. +Energy for love, and self-love. + +38 +00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:15,280 +I seem like I’m not the +type for it, but I do have this. + +39 +00:02:16,040 --> 00:02:20,640 +Will we also find this trend here, at +the crystal trade show in Hannover? + +40 +00:02:22,440 --> 00:02:27,079 +Stones as far as the eye can see. +And lots of rose quartz. + +41 +00:02:30,640 --> 00:02:32,120 +What brought you here today? + +42 +00:02:34,960 --> 00:02:36,480 +I came with my wife. + +43 +00:02:36,480 --> 00:02:38,680 +She’s interested in +minerals and crystals + +44 +00:02:38,680 --> 00:02:40,680 +for their various +spiritual effects. + +45 +00:02:42,240 --> 00:02:44,320 +She uses them while meditating. + +46 +00:02:46,680 --> 00:02:49,760 +Normally there are just +classic stone collectors here. + +47 +00:02:49,760 --> 00:02:51,560 +But there are also new fans. + +48 +00:02:54,440 --> 00:02:57,079 +As kids you collected +them as a hobby. + +49 +00:02:57,079 --> 00:02:59,320 +But I think, especially +in our generation, + +50 +00:02:59,320 --> 00:03:02,560 +we’re re-finding the effects +all of these stones have on you. + +51 +00:03:05,960 --> 00:03:08,560 +Right, and especially +in our generation + +52 +00:03:08,560 --> 00:03:12,000 +there’s a lot on social media +about crystals and what they can do. + +53 +00:03:12,120 --> 00:03:14,800 +I think that’s why there’s +this renewed interest. + +54 +00:03:17,840 --> 00:03:20,320 +What kind of crystals +do you have at home? + +55 +00:03:20,440 --> 00:03:22,400 +I have stones and jewellery. + +56 +00:03:22,440 --> 00:03:25,560 +Stones that go on desks, +and yeah, also jewellery. + +57 +00:03:26,320 --> 00:03:28,800 +Do you also have +facial rollers or Gua Sha? + +58 +00:03:28,800 --> 00:03:30,120 +Yeah, rose quartz. + +59 +00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:31,720 +Exactly, rose quartz. + +60 +00:03:33,079 --> 00:03:35,600 +How did you become +aware of these crystals? + +61 +00:03:35,600 --> 00:03:36,960 +Where did you learn about them? + +62 +00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:41,960 +Social media. They’re trending +right now, especially on TikTok. + +63 +00:03:43,200 --> 00:03:45,760 +These new guests +even have a name here. + +64 +00:03:48,079 --> 00:03:50,079 +We call them our TikTok girls. + +65 +00:03:50,120 --> 00:03:54,000 +They’re between 12 to 17 or 18. + +66 +00:03:54,600 --> 00:03:57,840 +Some come after school, +some even before. + +67 +00:03:58,160 --> 00:04:00,360 +And they’re pretty keen to buy. + +68 +00:04:00,680 --> 00:04:04,360 +They like the classics +like rose quartz, amethyst, + +69 +00:04:04,360 --> 00:04:06,600 +or the famous +gypsum selenite. + +70 +00:04:08,320 --> 00:04:11,360 +We actually suddenly +sold out of those favourites + +71 +00:04:11,360 --> 00:04:13,840 +last year between +March and June, + +72 +00:04:14,040 --> 00:04:19,839 +also green aventurine. +We were baffled. + +73 +00:04:21,720 --> 00:04:24,400 +If you have time, +could you show me on TikTok? + +74 +00:04:26,840 --> 00:04:27,840 +Sure... + +75 +00:04:28,160 --> 00:04:30,440 +There are also people +who talk about their benefits + +76 +00:04:30,440 --> 00:04:32,320 +and the best way to use them. + +77 +00:04:33,560 --> 00:04:35,120 +Do you know rose quartz? + +78 +00:04:35,120 --> 00:04:39,360 +Rose quartz is the stone +for everything to do with love. + +79 +00:04:40,680 --> 00:04:42,760 +In posts that make big promises, + +80 +00:04:42,760 --> 00:04:45,920 +these crystals are touted +as esoteric marvels. + +81 +00:04:53,159 --> 00:04:56,159 +Gemstones with healing +properties are trendy right now. + +82 +00:04:56,800 --> 00:05:00,640 +This is rose quartz. +It’s a really wonderful crystal. + +83 +00:05:00,680 --> 00:05:04,640 +It’s calming, and is something +of a protective crystal. + +84 +00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:08,160 +It helps us develop compassion + +85 +00:05:08,160 --> 00:05:11,160 +and it can also help +open our heart chakra. + +86 +00:05:11,960 --> 00:05:13,480 +I really believe in it. + +87 +00:05:13,480 --> 00:05:15,880 +Because for me, there’s +no reason not to believe in it. + +88 +00:05:17,960 --> 00:05:20,560 +Many of the people we +speak to here in Hannover + +89 +00:05:20,560 --> 00:05:23,640 +also believe in the +crystals reputed powers. + +90 +00:05:24,240 --> 00:05:26,600 +The demand for these +stones is growing. + +91 +00:05:26,600 --> 00:05:28,920 +But where exactly +do they come from? + +92 +00:05:29,440 --> 00:05:33,440 +One place in particular is on +a lot of labels: Madagascar. + +93 +00:05:34,360 --> 00:05:38,280 +Many of the retailers don’t want to +talk about their suppliers on camera. + +94 +00:05:40,800 --> 00:05:43,040 +But we find one who does. + +95 +00:05:43,960 --> 00:05:46,159 +Where do you get +your stones from? + +96 +00:05:46,240 --> 00:05:49,040 +Do you go to the countries +directly or how does it work? + +97 +00:05:50,280 --> 00:05:52,560 +No, I have good +wholesalers in Germany + +98 +00:05:52,560 --> 00:05:54,520 +who have contacts +in those countries. + +99 +00:05:54,920 --> 00:05:56,520 +For example, +this rose quartz + +100 +00:05:56,520 --> 00:06:00,480 +is high quality rose quartz from +Madagascar, cut in Madagascar. + +101 +00:06:00,800 --> 00:06:04,000 +But you should know that the +conditions there are very, very poor. + +102 +00:06:04,240 --> 00:06:07,400 +The people are bearers +or shepherds by profession. + +103 +00:06:07,560 --> 00:06:10,040 +There’s no education +system like ours. + +104 +00:06:10,320 --> 00:06:14,800 +People have to start hauling stones +at the age of 14. That’s their job. + +105 +00:06:15,920 --> 00:06:19,120 +So you would say this is a +kind of developmental support? + +106 +00:06:19,880 --> 00:06:23,480 +It’s support within the framework +of what’s possible in their culture. + +107 +00:06:23,480 --> 00:06:27,080 +If the country develops, +then the social system will too. + +108 +00:06:31,240 --> 00:06:35,560 +But usually little support reaches +countries in the global south. + +109 +00:06:35,720 --> 00:06:39,680 +Instead, they mainly serve as +cheap suppliers of raw materials. + +110 +00:06:41,040 --> 00:06:43,880 +Miners often work under +dangerous conditions, + +111 +00:06:43,880 --> 00:06:46,600 +something that’s been a +problem for a long time. + +112 +00:06:50,760 --> 00:06:53,560 +A landslide in a mining +region in northern Myanmar + +113 +00:06:53,560 --> 00:06:56,360 +has killed more than 90 people, +according to authorities. + +114 +00:06:56,360 --> 00:06:57,960 +Many more are still missing. + +115 +00:06:58,080 --> 00:06:59,760 +The jade industry is lucrative, + +116 +00:06:59,920 --> 00:07:02,520 +but hardly any of it reaches +the people living here. + +117 +00:07:05,120 --> 00:07:07,760 +Dusty hot goldmines in Asia, + +118 +00:07:07,840 --> 00:07:10,760 +considered one of the +world's worst places to work. + +119 +00:07:10,960 --> 00:07:13,920 +Only children can fit +into the narrow drafts. + +120 +00:07:16,320 --> 00:07:18,960 +It is hunger that drives +most families here, + +121 +00:07:19,360 --> 00:07:22,920 +forcing them to risk their lives +every day in the illegal mines. + +122 +00:07:27,040 --> 00:07:30,440 +We can't find much on rose +quartz mines in Madagascar, + +123 +00:07:30,440 --> 00:07:34,000 +except for an article in the +British newspaper The Guardian + +124 +00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:35,360 +about the mining. + +125 +00:07:35,960 --> 00:07:39,520 +According to this, the mining +conditions are devastating. + +126 +00:07:39,760 --> 00:07:41,320 +We investigate further + +127 +00:07:41,320 --> 00:07:44,159 +and find out that based +on export volumes, + +128 +00:07:44,240 --> 00:07:45,920 +Madagascar is +one of the world’s + +129 +00:07:45,920 --> 00:07:50,400 +top three export nations of +precious and semi-precious stones. + +130 +00:07:53,159 --> 00:07:57,920 +The country sells quantities almost +as large as export giant Brazil. + +131 +00:07:58,600 --> 00:08:03,160 +How is it that a relatively +small country exports so much? + +132 +00:08:07,200 --> 00:08:11,000 +And do stones from Madagascar +also end up in Germany? + +133 +00:08:11,040 --> 00:08:13,800 +To find out, we asked +large German companies + +134 +00:08:13,800 --> 00:08:17,040 +which countries they get +their rose quartz products from, + +135 +00:08:17,040 --> 00:08:18,840 +and who their suppliers are. + +136 +00:08:20,400 --> 00:08:22,160 +Thank you very much for your email. + +137 +00:08:22,160 --> 00:08:25,640 +We hope you understand, but we +do not comment on our suppliers. + +138 +00:08:25,920 --> 00:08:26,920 +Great. + +139 +00:08:29,400 --> 00:08:31,880 +Other companies +didn't respond at all. + +140 +00:08:35,360 --> 00:08:37,039 +I hate these hotlines. + +141 +00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:47,040 +Yeah... so our messages to the +companies didn’t really bear fruit. + +142 +00:08:47,200 --> 00:08:49,960 +They were all tight lipped +or didn't respond at all. + +143 +00:08:52,280 --> 00:08:55,920 +We decide to have a look at the +situation directly in Madagascar. + +144 +00:08:56,320 --> 00:08:58,000 +But that’s not so easy. + +145 +00:09:00,840 --> 00:09:03,800 +The Embassy does not +issue visas for filming + +146 +00:09:03,800 --> 00:09:07,720 +without prior approval from the +relevant authorities in Madagascar. + +147 +00:09:08,200 --> 00:09:10,920 +And then here’s a long +list of required documents... + +148 +00:09:11,680 --> 00:09:13,280 +...which took a while. + +149 +00:09:14,520 --> 00:09:18,000 +I’m extremely stressed because +we’re flying Saturday morning. + +150 +00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:21,400 +It’s Thursday today, and +we still don't have a visa + +151 +00:09:21,400 --> 00:09:23,960 +and for that we need +a shooting permit. + +152 +00:09:24,160 --> 00:09:28,760 +We’ve been told it’s on its way for +three days - but it’s still not here. + +153 +00:09:31,920 --> 00:09:33,960 +In the end, it all worked out... + +154 +00:09:35,920 --> 00:09:37,440 +...just in time. + +155 +00:09:38,520 --> 00:09:41,960 +Madagascar is the largest +island in the Indian Ocean. + +156 +00:09:42,360 --> 00:09:46,520 +The country is around as big as +France, its former colonial power. + +157 +00:09:48,120 --> 00:09:52,280 +We landed in Antananarivo, +Madagascar’s capital. + +158 +00:10:02,840 --> 00:10:05,680 +Our colleague Holly +picked us up at the airport. + +159 +00:10:05,880 --> 00:10:08,440 +She has been researching +this topic for a long time + +160 +00:10:08,440 --> 00:10:11,240 +and knows a lot about +mining in Madagascar. + +161 +00:10:11,680 --> 00:10:14,920 +The plan was for her to +accompany us for the whole trip. + +162 +00:10:15,200 --> 00:10:17,080 +But she wasn’t the only one. + +163 +00:10:19,680 --> 00:10:21,320 +On the very first morning, + +164 +00:10:21,320 --> 00:10:23,680 +Madagascar welcomed +us with a chaperone, + +165 +00:10:23,680 --> 00:10:26,320 +who works for the Ministry +of Communications. + +166 +00:10:28,320 --> 00:10:30,920 +Olivia was to accompany +us from now on. + +167 +00:10:31,200 --> 00:10:34,360 +This was a condition for +us to be allowed to film. + +168 +00:10:34,760 --> 00:10:38,440 +Holly was also there that morning +and helped us out by interpreting. + +169 +00:10:39,280 --> 00:10:43,320 +I was wondering +if it's like normal + +170 +00:10:43,320 --> 00:10:48,080 +that film teams have to take +someone from the ministry with them. + +171 +00:10:50,480 --> 00:10:54,040 +It's very normal... +very normal to do that. + +172 +00:10:54,320 --> 00:10:58,280 +It protects them, it protects +each of us and our jobs. + +173 +00:10:58,400 --> 00:11:02,320 +Yes, we are their companions. +But we’re not only that. + +174 +00:11:02,720 --> 00:11:06,560 +We are also facilitators, +especially for these teams, + +175 +00:11:06,680 --> 00:11:10,320 +as we are agents of the state. +We make things possible, + +176 +00:11:10,320 --> 00:11:14,000 +help speed up processes, for +example, when going somewhere. + +177 +00:11:20,920 --> 00:11:22,560 +What a strange situation. + +178 +00:11:22,560 --> 00:11:26,080 +We just met the woman who will +be accompanying us the entire trip. + +179 +00:11:26,800 --> 00:11:29,320 +We have to see what +the smartest move is now. + +180 +00:11:29,520 --> 00:11:31,880 +We’ve come up with +a few plans to lose her, + +181 +00:11:31,880 --> 00:11:35,360 +because we clearly can’t have her +with us when things get a bit tricky. + +182 +00:11:35,360 --> 00:11:37,880 +No one at the mines +will talk with us freely + +183 +00:11:37,880 --> 00:11:40,880 +if there’s someone from the +ministry standing next to us. + +184 +00:11:43,360 --> 00:11:46,960 +We had initially planned to +go directly to a mining area. + +185 +00:11:47,360 --> 00:11:51,240 +But we decide it’s better to take +Olivia to a more harmless place first, + +186 +00:11:51,240 --> 00:11:54,240 +in the hopes that we can +find a way to go without her. + +187 +00:11:54,840 --> 00:11:57,920 +We started with an +innocuous tour of the capital. + +188 +00:11:58,160 --> 00:12:01,520 +We needed two cars, +because our complete team, + +189 +00:12:01,520 --> 00:12:04,760 +driver, interpreters and +Olivia were coming along. + +190 +00:12:13,440 --> 00:12:14,760 +It quickly became apparent + +191 +00:12:14,760 --> 00:12:18,280 +that things are very different +when you’re in such a large group. + +192 +00:12:19,880 --> 00:12:21,240 +It makes it much harder + +193 +00:12:21,240 --> 00:12:24,000 +to have normal conversations +with people on the ground. + +194 +00:12:30,480 --> 00:12:34,960 +I have to say, I’d rather it were just +two of us walking through the streets. + +195 +00:12:34,960 --> 00:12:38,440 +The woman from the ministry is +also wearing a bright blue vest, + +196 +00:12:38,440 --> 00:12:40,280 +with the word ‘media’ on the back. + +197 +00:12:40,560 --> 00:12:43,520 +So everyone knows, +ok, they’re here... + +198 +00:12:44,320 --> 00:12:47,000 +It actually says +‘media supervision’... + +199 +00:12:47,520 --> 00:12:50,160 +It's just... very obvious. + +200 +00:12:51,120 --> 00:12:52,800 +This is not undercover. + +201 +00:12:55,960 --> 00:12:58,440 +We drive back to the +hotel to meet with someone + +202 +00:12:58,440 --> 00:13:01,720 +who works for Transparency +International Madagascar. + +203 +00:13:10,560 --> 00:13:15,320 +Valéry oversees everything to do with +mining at Transparency International. + +204 +00:13:19,400 --> 00:13:23,360 +He tells us the miners’ situation +is a most urgent problem. + +205 +00:13:24,560 --> 00:13:27,520 +The number of miners +are increasing every year. + +206 +00:13:29,480 --> 00:13:36,160 +So we have up to 500,000 people that +are working in the mining sectors. + +207 +00:13:37,360 --> 00:13:39,760 +But we don't know, we +don't have a full detail + +208 +00:13:39,760 --> 00:13:45,240 +about their numbers +or their identity. + +209 +00:13:45,560 --> 00:13:47,840 +So that’s also one +of the problems. + +210 +00:13:47,920 --> 00:13:49,280 +We don't know who they are. + +211 +00:13:49,480 --> 00:13:53,000 +They're just flocking +from here to here + +212 +00:13:53,000 --> 00:13:57,240 +and moving from one +location to another. + +213 +00:13:57,880 --> 00:13:59,840 +We learned from +Valery that currently + +214 +00:13:59,840 --> 00:14:03,000 +most mining in Madagascar +takes place without a permit, + +215 +00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:07,040 +also because the government +put a freeze on new permits in 2011. + +216 +00:14:07,440 --> 00:14:11,600 +Around 80 percent of mines are +therefore makeshift or ‘artisanal’, + +217 +00:14:11,600 --> 00:14:13,600 +with human bodies +rather than machines + +218 +00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:16,080 +pulling the crystals +out of the ground. + +219 +00:14:16,120 --> 00:14:18,240 +We wanted to go +and see these mines. + +220 +00:14:18,280 --> 00:14:19,320 +But we were worried + +221 +00:14:19,320 --> 00:14:23,000 +our state agent chaperone could +cause problems for the workers. + +222 +00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:25,400 +Especially as immediately +after our interview, + +223 +00:14:25,400 --> 00:14:27,760 +she went to question +Valéry, and took notes. + +224 +00:14:30,440 --> 00:14:32,280 +It’s a very strange situation. + +225 +00:14:32,280 --> 00:14:34,640 +I went over to find +out what she’s doing. + +226 +00:14:34,640 --> 00:14:36,800 +She’s asking him +what he told us. + +227 +00:14:36,920 --> 00:14:39,040 +To be honest, +I'm a bit stressed, + +228 +00:14:39,040 --> 00:14:41,920 +because I told him that +we want to go to the mines. + +229 +00:14:45,320 --> 00:14:48,240 +Luckily, Olivia doesn’t +hear about those plans. + +230 +00:14:48,920 --> 00:14:52,160 +To be on the safe side, +instead of going to the mines, + +231 +00:14:52,200 --> 00:14:55,000 +we go to the coastal +town of Toamasina. + +232 +00:14:56,920 --> 00:15:00,640 +The town is the most important +trading port in Madagascar. + +233 +00:15:01,240 --> 00:15:04,720 +We want to find out what +routes the rose quartz takes — + +234 +00:15:04,800 --> 00:15:08,640 +from the mines to the port, and +from here to all over the world. + +235 +00:15:09,200 --> 00:15:12,880 +We need three permits to +be allowed to shoot in the port. + +236 +00:15:13,520 --> 00:15:16,520 +We’d submitted the +applications before our trip. + +237 +00:15:18,680 --> 00:15:23,160 +But the port director doesn’t accept +the verbal agreement from customs. + +238 +00:15:23,600 --> 00:15:25,720 +So we have to +leave the premises. + +239 +00:15:25,840 --> 00:15:30,160 +Instead of being able to observe rose +quartz being loaded onto the ships, + +240 +00:15:30,160 --> 00:15:32,720 +and interviewing +workers and exporters, + +241 +00:15:32,880 --> 00:15:36,600 +we find ourselves back +outside the port facility. + +242 +00:15:38,640 --> 00:15:42,000 +I'm a bit annoyed because +now we can’t go to the port + +243 +00:15:42,080 --> 00:15:43,800 +even though we were initially told + +244 +00:15:43,800 --> 00:15:47,440 +we had all of these +20,000 necessary permits. + +245 +00:15:50,720 --> 00:15:54,400 +Olivia, our supervisor from +the Ministry of Communications, + +246 +00:15:54,440 --> 00:15:58,480 +also wasn’t able to help us, +contrary to what she’d said. + +247 +00:16:00,400 --> 00:16:02,000 +And that wasn’t all. + +248 +00:16:04,360 --> 00:16:08,360 +So it turned out this woman +tested positive for Covid, + +249 +00:16:09,080 --> 00:16:12,400 +which made the ridiculous +situation even more absurd, + +250 +00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:16,200 +because she started +coughing two or three days ago. + +251 +00:16:16,680 --> 00:16:18,960 +Fortunately, we were +still testing negative. + +252 +00:16:18,960 --> 00:16:22,080 +We continued on our journey, +heading to Antsirabé. + +253 +00:16:24,520 --> 00:16:26,720 +Olivia had to go into quarantine. + +254 +00:16:26,960 --> 00:16:31,280 +Meaning we were able go to +the rose quartz mines without her. + +255 +00:16:32,200 --> 00:16:36,360 +Our base was in Antsirabé, +the largest city in the region. + +256 +00:16:41,280 --> 00:16:44,080 +Travel times in Madagascar +tend to be long, + +257 +00:16:44,120 --> 00:16:46,400 +so we set off early +in the morning. + +258 +00:16:52,360 --> 00:16:55,880 +It’s around 5 a.m., +I’m still really tired. + +259 +00:16:56,080 --> 00:16:58,000 +We’re going to the mines now. + +260 +00:16:58,120 --> 00:17:00,480 +It’s a three hour drive plus a walk. + +261 +00:17:00,640 --> 00:17:03,800 +Let’s see what awaits us. +In any case, things are tense. + +262 +00:17:05,760 --> 00:17:07,319 +According to the World Bank, + +263 +00:17:07,319 --> 00:17:10,079 +about 80 percent of +Madagascar’s population + +264 +00:17:10,079 --> 00:17:12,880 +lives below the +international poverty line. + +265 +00:17:14,319 --> 00:17:16,839 +Rural areas in particular are poor. + +266 +00:17:17,200 --> 00:17:21,680 +Pretty much the only jobs here +are in agriculture or in the mines. + +267 +00:17:24,440 --> 00:17:28,560 +To get to one of these mines, +we have to leave the paved road. + +268 +00:17:36,680 --> 00:17:39,920 +We just came to a mine that +we know is run by one family. + +269 +00:17:39,920 --> 00:17:41,880 +But we can't go +to the mine itself. + +270 +00:17:41,880 --> 00:17:43,440 +It's closed. + +271 +00:17:43,760 --> 00:17:47,280 +There was an accident and +someone was seriously injured. + +272 +00:17:50,040 --> 00:17:51,720 +Our search continues. + +273 +00:17:52,280 --> 00:17:54,400 +Our interpreter helps +us ask questions + +274 +00:17:54,400 --> 00:17:57,400 +as we look for a mine +that’s still in operation. + +275 +00:18:03,120 --> 00:18:06,680 +We've just received the location +of a mine and are on our way. + +276 +00:18:12,880 --> 00:18:14,960 +I look like I'm on safari. + +277 +00:18:18,640 --> 00:18:22,960 +And it’s great. You’re wearing a +Jack Wolfskin Backpack! How typical. + +278 +00:18:23,440 --> 00:18:25,120 +My grandma gave it to me. + +279 +00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:29,640 +We are not sure how +people will react to us. + +280 +00:18:31,240 --> 00:18:34,640 +We’re almost there now, it’s +just ten more minutes on foot. + +281 +00:18:35,240 --> 00:18:37,360 +But we’re going to +first turn off the camera + +282 +00:18:37,360 --> 00:18:40,880 +because we want to and should +meet people without it first. + +283 +00:18:43,360 --> 00:18:45,600 +But they’re already expecting us. + +284 +00:18:45,600 --> 00:18:49,400 +People here don’t mind us +visiting, and we can keep filming. + +285 +00:18:50,040 --> 00:18:53,960 +Rose quartz deposits exist in +various places in Madagascar. + +286 +00:18:54,160 --> 00:18:56,960 +Here, it’s under just +a thin layer of soil. + +287 +00:18:57,200 --> 00:19:00,440 +Freshly mined, the stones +can be extremely sharp. + +288 +00:19:00,920 --> 00:19:03,280 +This is one of the reasons +why working in mines + +289 +00:19:03,280 --> 00:19:06,560 +is considered one of the +worst forms of child labor, + +290 +00:19:06,880 --> 00:19:08,760 +and why labor laws in Madagascar + +291 +00:19:08,760 --> 00:19:12,320 +prohibit anyone under the +age of 18 from working in them. + +292 +00:19:13,120 --> 00:19:15,320 +These two boys seem to know that. + +293 +00:19:15,320 --> 00:19:17,560 +They stop when they see us filming. + +294 +00:19:19,320 --> 00:19:23,120 +But later, they get back to work, +carrying the heavy stones. + +295 +00:19:25,920 --> 00:19:31,520 +One of them, Naina, is even willing +to talk to us. He’s 15 years old. + +296 +00:19:38,080 --> 00:19:39,840 +My parents both work here too. + +297 +00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:43,560 +I’m the eldest and I have three +younger siblings. They’re over there. + +298 +00:19:48,840 --> 00:19:52,320 +My parents brought me here +because we don’t have enough money. + +299 +00:19:54,320 --> 00:19:57,840 +We ask Naina what he would like +to change, if possible. + +300 +00:19:59,640 --> 00:20:01,640 +I’d like to go back to school. + +301 +00:20:04,600 --> 00:20:09,680 +In Madagascar, only 63 percent +of children finish primary school. + +302 +00:20:09,920 --> 00:20:12,880 +According to Unicef in 2018, + +303 +00:20:12,880 --> 00:20:16,880 +one fifth of 15- to 24-year-olds +couldn’t read or write. + +304 +00:20:19,200 --> 00:20:21,840 +What I’d like to become? A doctor. + +305 +00:20:23,760 --> 00:20:26,960 +Not all children from +Naina's village go to school. + +306 +00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:29,440 +We don't know +how many there are. + +307 +00:20:29,440 --> 00:20:32,280 +Often parents cannot +afford the school fees, + +308 +00:20:32,440 --> 00:20:35,320 +so they take their +children with them to work. + +309 +00:20:38,320 --> 00:20:40,920 +Another worker agrees +to be interviewed. + +310 +00:20:42,840 --> 00:20:45,440 +My name is Sisia. +I’m 20 years old. + +311 +00:20:47,720 --> 00:20:49,560 +I feel tired because of work. + +312 +00:20:51,080 --> 00:20:54,520 +We talk to him about the two +younger boys working here. + +313 +00:20:58,600 --> 00:21:00,280 +It is absolutely forbidden. + +314 +00:21:00,560 --> 00:21:02,280 +But because the families +don’t earn enough, + +315 +00:21:02,280 --> 00:21:04,600 +children have to +help their parents. + +316 +00:21:06,440 --> 00:21:08,920 +It's not okay. It should not be okay. + +317 +00:21:11,000 --> 00:21:13,640 +Sisia experienced a similar fate. + +318 +00:21:16,680 --> 00:21:19,640 +When I was 16, I dropped out +of school to help my parents. + +319 +00:21:19,800 --> 00:21:21,640 +Because life was unaffordable. + +320 +00:21:22,280 --> 00:21:25,240 +I would have preferred to go to +school, but that's not how life is. + +321 +00:21:25,680 --> 00:21:28,680 +Life got harder, so I had +to support my parents. + +322 +00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:33,920 +We’ve brought along a rose quartz +facial roller from Germany. + +323 +00:21:34,360 --> 00:21:36,440 +Have you ever seen +something like this? + +324 +00:21:38,520 --> 00:21:39,720 +This is quartz. + +325 +00:21:46,560 --> 00:21:49,360 +This is what it looks like when +it's been polished by machines. + +326 +00:21:51,080 --> 00:21:53,520 +This is our product after +it's been mined here. + +327 +00:21:54,040 --> 00:21:57,800 +Here we just dig it up and then people +abroad make something like this. + +328 +00:21:58,280 --> 00:21:59,960 +Is that gold around it? + +329 +00:22:00,200 --> 00:22:01,240 +That’s metal. + +330 +00:22:01,760 --> 00:22:04,520 +Metal? And what’s it for? +Decoration? + +331 +00:22:06,040 --> 00:22:07,440 +It’s amazing. + +332 +00:22:12,560 --> 00:22:17,720 +It’s like a facial roller and you +have to go like this... + +333 +00:22:22,360 --> 00:22:25,480 +Sisia and the other +labourers seem amused. + +334 +00:22:25,520 --> 00:22:28,480 +But the mood changes +when we discuss the prices + +335 +00:22:28,480 --> 00:22:31,240 +such products are +sold for in Europe. + +336 +00:22:31,520 --> 00:22:36,000 +Sometimes they sell +them for like 40 Euros. + +337 +00:22:38,680 --> 00:22:40,120 +Did you hear that? + +338 +00:22:43,320 --> 00:22:45,400 +I’m rather shocked +that it’s so expensive. + +339 +00:22:45,720 --> 00:22:48,640 +For me, that means the +price here should increase too. + +340 +00:22:52,480 --> 00:22:55,440 +The bigger the pieces +the men mine, the better. + +341 +00:22:55,480 --> 00:23:00,720 +They are paid 400 ariary per kilo +- equivalent to around 10 cents. + +342 +00:23:00,760 --> 00:23:03,760 +The price of two cigarettes +in the village here. + +343 +00:23:11,880 --> 00:23:14,880 +Many of the labourers live in +the village with their families. + +344 +00:23:15,160 --> 00:23:18,600 +According to estimates, nearly +half of children in Madagascar + +345 +00:23:18,600 --> 00:23:21,840 +between the ages of five +and seventeen have to work. + +346 +00:23:22,160 --> 00:23:24,480 +We meet Tovo, +from the mine. + +347 +00:23:25,400 --> 00:23:29,560 +He used to work in a gold mine. +Now, it’s rose quartz. + +348 +00:23:29,880 --> 00:23:31,120 +He shows us his home, + +349 +00:23:31,120 --> 00:23:34,000 +where he lives with his wife +and one-year-old daughter. + +350 +00:23:36,480 --> 00:23:37,920 +This is our house. + +351 +00:23:40,640 --> 00:23:42,160 +This is the bedroom. + +352 +00:23:44,640 --> 00:23:47,160 +This is where we +cook and store things. + +353 +00:23:56,000 --> 00:23:58,760 +When I started working, +I began to lose weight + +354 +00:23:58,760 --> 00:24:00,520 +because I had to +provide for my family. + +355 +00:24:00,680 --> 00:24:02,360 +My energy level went down. + +356 +00:24:02,640 --> 00:24:06,600 +I could see it was not enough because +I was also providing for my family. + +357 +00:24:07,720 --> 00:24:12,360 +And how is it now at +the rose quartz mine? + +358 +00:24:14,400 --> 00:24:18,640 +It’s hard. It’s hard because when +there is no money, no income, + +359 +00:24:18,840 --> 00:24:21,880 +we still have to live and +this is the only thing we have. + +360 +00:24:22,080 --> 00:24:24,640 +So we have to work even if it’s hard. + +361 +00:24:25,880 --> 00:24:29,880 +Could you imagine your +kid working at the mines? + +362 +00:24:33,640 --> 00:24:36,160 +I wish they didn’t have to go there. + +363 +00:24:36,400 --> 00:24:39,280 +But because of this poverty +they will have to work there. + +364 +00:24:39,880 --> 00:24:42,360 +They’ll have to go there +if there is no other job + +365 +00:24:43,160 --> 00:24:47,160 +because with our jobs, we can’t +really afford to send them to school. + +366 +00:24:51,560 --> 00:24:53,680 +We learn that +typically children here + +367 +00:24:53,680 --> 00:24:56,400 +start to work in mines +when they are 16, + +368 +00:24:56,640 --> 00:24:58,760 +although some +are as young as 13. + +369 +00:24:59,120 --> 00:25:02,760 +Even younger than that, they +help their parents in the fields. + +370 +00:25:10,640 --> 00:25:13,280 +Back in the car, we feel strange. + +371 +00:25:13,720 --> 00:25:17,840 +It hasn’t feel right for us white, +female journalists from Europe + +372 +00:25:17,840 --> 00:25:19,840 +to examine people’s lives here. + +373 +00:25:21,240 --> 00:25:22,960 +But we also believe it's important + +374 +00:25:22,960 --> 00:25:25,880 +to report on something +few people are aware of. + +375 +00:25:30,000 --> 00:25:31,800 +We drive to another mine. + +376 +00:25:32,400 --> 00:25:35,320 +But along the way, a +problem presents itself. + +377 +00:25:36,200 --> 00:25:39,240 +Although Olivia is back +in the capital with Covid, + +378 +00:25:39,240 --> 00:25:42,160 +the Ministry of Communications +hasn’t let up. + +379 +00:25:42,560 --> 00:25:46,080 +They've kept calling. So we +came up with an excuse. + +380 +00:25:46,800 --> 00:25:50,080 +I'm now writing to the woman +from the Ministry of Communications + +381 +00:25:50,080 --> 00:25:52,560 +to say that we’re +leaving on Sunday + +382 +00:25:52,640 --> 00:25:55,640 +because we had too much +trouble at the start of our trip, + +383 +00:25:55,840 --> 00:25:58,400 +and our editors won’t +give us any more money, + +384 +00:25:58,480 --> 00:26:00,640 +and that we have +to go back to Germany. + +385 +00:26:02,680 --> 00:26:06,560 +So we’re telling a big fat lie +and let’s hope she believes it. + +386 +00:26:11,400 --> 00:26:14,920 +Luckily for us, there’s no cell +phone reception at the mines. + +387 +00:26:15,320 --> 00:26:17,440 +Showing us the way there is Jimmy. + +388 +00:26:17,440 --> 00:26:20,200 +Because even if we don't have +the Ministry with us anymore, + +389 +00:26:20,200 --> 00:26:23,400 +we’re always either announced +or accompanied by someone. + +390 +00:26:23,560 --> 00:26:25,240 +This time it’s Jimmy. + +391 +00:26:32,520 --> 00:26:34,800 +Jimmy is a sort of +foreman at the mine. + +392 +00:26:35,320 --> 00:26:39,320 +The owner hired him to supervise +the work here - and now us, too. + +393 +00:26:39,680 --> 00:26:41,400 +He hardly leaves our side. + +394 +00:26:43,960 --> 00:26:47,920 +This mine is very remote. And +the deepest we visit on our trip. + +395 +00:26:48,680 --> 00:26:51,000 +According to research +by the Guardian, + +396 +00:26:51,000 --> 00:26:54,520 +younger children are often +used for digging new mines. + +397 +00:26:54,920 --> 00:26:57,520 +We’d heard rumours that +that’s also happened here, + +398 +00:26:57,520 --> 00:26:59,200 +but we can’t confirm it. + +399 +00:27:00,160 --> 00:27:03,080 +All the workers here +say they’re over eighteen. + +400 +00:27:06,760 --> 00:27:10,680 +My name is Andrianasandratra +and I am 21 years old. + +401 +00:27:10,680 --> 00:27:13,320 +I started mining when +I was 17 years old. + +402 +00:27:15,520 --> 00:27:17,920 +A few months ago +this mine collapsed. + +403 +00:27:17,920 --> 00:27:20,360 +The workers had +to dig the hole again. + +404 +00:27:24,920 --> 00:27:26,520 +No, no one was hurt. + +405 +00:27:26,560 --> 00:27:28,320 +It collapsed while +nobody was working. + +406 +00:27:28,640 --> 00:27:30,840 +It collapsed when +we weren't working. + +407 +00:27:32,920 --> 00:27:35,080 +We ask if the work is dangerous. + +408 +00:27:35,760 --> 00:27:38,000 +Yes, if you aren't careful it is. + +409 +00:27:39,520 --> 00:27:42,280 +We ask if he ever +saw someone get hurt. + +410 +00:27:43,840 --> 00:27:47,080 +Yes, I did. He was in the +tunnel and the rocks collapsed. + +411 +00:27:47,600 --> 00:27:48,600 +Did he die? + +412 +00:27:48,840 --> 00:27:49,840 +Mmhmm. + +413 +00:27:51,000 --> 00:27:54,720 +Jimmy, the foreman, says it's rare +that labourers get hurt. + +414 +00:27:55,960 --> 00:27:57,960 +But that doesn’t look +to be the case to us. + +415 +00:27:57,960 --> 00:28:02,440 +Almost everyone we’ve seen in the +mines has cuts on their arms and legs. + +416 +00:28:06,360 --> 00:28:07,720 +It's a bit heavy. + +417 +00:28:11,080 --> 00:28:14,520 +When we ask what the labourers +think about the working conditions, + +418 +00:28:14,520 --> 00:28:16,640 +their answer sounds a bit forced. + +419 +00:28:18,080 --> 00:28:19,400 +We are always careful. + +420 +00:28:19,680 --> 00:28:23,280 +We recognize when it is dangerous. +Then we don't go down. + +421 +00:28:24,160 --> 00:28:25,680 +Aren’t you worried? + +422 +00:28:27,800 --> 00:28:29,800 +Well, we are worried. + +423 +00:28:30,240 --> 00:28:33,200 +But this is how we earn money. +So we have to do it. + +424 +00:28:35,320 --> 00:28:37,520 +Another worker tells us +that the work they do + +425 +00:28:37,520 --> 00:28:40,280 +isn’t for people, +but for machines. + +426 +00:28:41,280 --> 00:28:43,560 +They would like to use +machines themselves. + +427 +00:28:43,560 --> 00:28:46,320 +But for that, they’d need +a permit from the state. + +428 +00:28:46,600 --> 00:28:50,640 +And those are too expensive, +and stopped being issued years ago. + +429 +00:28:56,040 --> 00:28:59,760 +We ask how heavy the stones are +that they have to carry. + +430 +00:29:01,800 --> 00:29:06,560 +They can weigh up to 160 kilos. +Sometimes 120 or 110. + +431 +00:29:07,840 --> 00:29:11,320 +We have seen how hard people +- including those underage — + +432 +00:29:11,320 --> 00:29:14,440 +have to work in mines +to help feed their families. + +433 +00:29:14,480 --> 00:29:17,960 +Without protective clothing, +without fixed working hours + +434 +00:29:17,960 --> 00:29:21,960 +and sometimes for the measly sum +of just 10 cents per kilo. + +435 +00:29:22,040 --> 00:29:23,080 +The longer we are here, + +436 +00:29:23,080 --> 00:29:27,960 +the more absurd the hype around +the stones in Germany seems to us. + +437 +00:29:28,720 --> 00:29:30,280 +We are back in Antsirabé, + +438 +00:29:30,280 --> 00:29:34,640 +where many exporters who ship +rose quartz worldwide are located. + +439 +00:29:35,640 --> 00:29:37,640 +We have an appointment with Fidy, + +440 +00:29:37,640 --> 00:29:40,960 +who sells stones from +the last mine we visited. + +441 +00:29:43,280 --> 00:29:45,720 +We make export and we collect, + +442 +00:29:45,920 --> 00:29:51,640 +so when we have order we can +buy many stone, variety of stone. + +443 +00:29:52,320 --> 00:29:54,000 +He shows us his depot. + +444 +00:29:54,440 --> 00:29:58,640 +The stones, they are around 27 tons. + +445 +00:29:58,840 --> 00:30:00,600 +27, for one container? + +446 +00:30:00,600 --> 00:30:05,640 +For one container. +This is for India. + +447 +00:30:06,200 --> 00:30:09,400 +An order from India. +We will load this on Saturday. + +448 +00:30:10,040 --> 00:30:13,360 +Fidy has specialised in +rose quartz since 2010. + +449 +00:30:13,760 --> 00:30:16,920 +He shows us the containers +he ships out every month. + +450 +00:30:17,040 --> 00:30:20,720 +This container is full. +Like these 27 tones inside. + +451 +00:30:21,680 --> 00:30:25,280 +-And we put this after... +-Ah, the seal. + +452 +00:30:27,120 --> 00:30:28,920 +And is this also China? + +453 +00:30:28,960 --> 00:30:31,520 +Uh, no. This for India. + +454 +00:30:31,520 --> 00:30:33,720 +Who buys the most +stones from you? + +455 +00:30:34,040 --> 00:30:35,800 +Chinese and Indians. + +456 +00:30:37,880 --> 00:30:46,120 +Until now I don't have customers +from Europe, from USA, from America. + +457 +00:30:46,480 --> 00:30:49,040 +It's always Chinese and Indian men. + +458 +00:30:49,240 --> 00:30:53,600 +He says that with rose quartz it's +easy to get large quantities quickly. + +459 +00:30:53,720 --> 00:30:57,440 +It takes his miners around +one month to fill one container. + +460 +00:30:57,880 --> 00:31:00,080 +We ask how the +demand has evolved. + +461 +00:31:00,920 --> 00:31:07,440 +In 2015 nobody wanted to +buy rose quartz. One year. + +462 +00:31:07,440 --> 00:31:11,800 +But now demand is up. We don't +know what will happen next year. + +463 +00:31:11,880 --> 00:31:20,800 +Maybe down because we are depending +on markets in China. In the big city. + +464 +00:31:22,520 --> 00:31:25,120 +The stones rarely +go directly to Europe. + +465 +00:31:26,760 --> 00:31:30,760 +Instead, they usually go to China +or India, where they are processed. + +466 +00:31:33,800 --> 00:31:35,520 +Do you think that +the companies + +467 +00:31:35,520 --> 00:31:39,800 +who sell these products, +these processed stones in Germany, + +468 +00:31:39,800 --> 00:31:45,000 +do they know... can they know +where the stones are from? + +469 +00:31:49,400 --> 00:31:50,800 +I'm sure they don't know. + +470 +00:31:51,080 --> 00:31:54,480 +Because I think German traders +buy in bulk from China. + +471 +00:31:54,560 --> 00:31:57,800 +If asked, Chinese sellers +probably wouldn’t say + +472 +00:31:57,800 --> 00:31:59,560 +that the stones are +from Madagascar, + +473 +00:31:59,560 --> 00:32:00,800 +because they would be afraid + +474 +00:32:00,800 --> 00:32:03,800 +that big customers from Germany +would come here directly. + +475 +00:32:05,520 --> 00:32:09,040 +So I think they don't know... +I am sure they don't know. + +476 +00:32:15,240 --> 00:32:18,040 +Our research in Madagascar +had come to an end. + +477 +00:32:18,360 --> 00:32:21,720 +We learned a lot about the +mines and the working conditions + +478 +00:32:21,720 --> 00:32:25,120 +and about how important +China is as a trading partner. + +479 +00:32:26,240 --> 00:32:29,840 +Again and again, we were told +about the many Chinese buyers. + +480 +00:32:29,840 --> 00:32:32,080 +We didn’t manage to +talk to one in Madagascar, + +481 +00:32:32,080 --> 00:32:35,040 +but official figures +confirm what we were told. + +482 +00:32:38,760 --> 00:32:42,520 +About half of the precious and +semi-precious stones from Madagascar + +483 +00:32:42,520 --> 00:32:44,200 +are exported to China. + +484 +00:32:44,560 --> 00:32:48,040 +Germany is ranked fourth +among export destinations + +485 +00:32:48,040 --> 00:32:50,120 +with much lower trade volume. + +486 +00:32:52,760 --> 00:32:55,520 +Back in Hamburg, we decide +to try a different approach + +487 +00:32:55,520 --> 00:32:58,440 +to get in touch with +Chinese suppliers. + +488 +00:32:58,720 --> 00:33:01,800 +Rather than identify +ourselves as journalists + +489 +00:33:01,800 --> 00:33:05,480 +we set up a fake +start-up: Soa Organics, + +490 +00:33:05,480 --> 00:33:08,640 +and pretended to sell +rose quartz products. + +491 +00:33:09,040 --> 00:33:13,520 +Our colleague Max made a website +so that our story was more convincing. + +492 +00:33:16,800 --> 00:33:18,880 +Why do you need a fake website? + +493 +00:33:20,080 --> 00:33:23,000 +Well, because we know there +are traders here in Germany, + +494 +00:33:23,000 --> 00:33:25,840 +and that it’s extracted in +countries like Madagascar. + +495 +00:33:25,920 --> 00:33:28,840 +But we’re still missing +this intermediate step, + +496 +00:33:28,840 --> 00:33:32,560 +the processing in China. So +that’s who we want to write to. + +497 +00:33:35,200 --> 00:33:37,400 +Under the guise of +our fake company, + +498 +00:33:37,400 --> 00:33:40,920 +we visit a Chinese trading platform +and search for companies + +499 +00:33:40,920 --> 00:33:45,400 +that can supply us with 10,000 +facial rollers made of rose quartz. + +500 +00:33:46,120 --> 00:33:49,000 +Seconds later, our inbox explodes. + +501 +00:33:49,760 --> 00:33:52,160 +We used the opportunity +to ask questions — + +502 +00:33:52,160 --> 00:33:55,200 +including about working +conditions in the mines. + +503 +00:34:49,080 --> 00:34:52,800 +Meanwhile, we also had +emailed some Chinese suppliers. + +504 +00:34:53,199 --> 00:34:55,840 +Regarding information +about the working conditions. + +505 +00:34:56,120 --> 00:34:57,600 +We know you are concerned + +506 +00:34:57,640 --> 00:34:59,640 +about whether the rose +quartz is mined legally + +507 +00:34:59,840 --> 00:35:02,080 +and about whether +child labour is involved. + +508 +00:35:02,360 --> 00:35:04,080 +But we haven’t heard +anything about it. + +509 +00:35:04,640 --> 00:35:08,400 +We do however have a video +of the mining. I hope that helps. + +510 +00:35:09,520 --> 00:35:13,640 +Not really, because the video doesn’t +even show the work in the mines. + +511 +00:35:16,400 --> 00:35:18,400 +As we were researching undercover, + +512 +00:35:18,400 --> 00:35:21,640 +the Chinese suppliers didn’t +hesitate to speak with us. + +513 +00:35:21,720 --> 00:35:24,880 +We even received mock +photos of product samples + +514 +00:35:24,880 --> 00:35:28,360 +for SOA Organics, our company, +without even asking for them. + +515 +00:35:28,360 --> 00:35:30,080 +But when it came +to finding out more + +516 +00:35:30,080 --> 00:35:32,080 +about working conditions +in the mines, + +517 +00:35:32,080 --> 00:35:34,720 +our fake start-up didn’t +prove very helpful. + +518 +00:35:37,760 --> 00:35:39,880 +We decided to try again in person + +519 +00:35:39,880 --> 00:35:44,120 +and headed to Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines, +a small town near Strasbourg. + +520 +00:35:44,680 --> 00:35:48,640 +Once a year, one of Europe’s largest +fairs for minerals and gemstones + +521 +00:35:48,640 --> 00:35:50,000 +takes place here. + +522 +00:35:53,040 --> 00:35:55,040 +Look, it says Madagascar. + +523 +00:35:57,000 --> 00:35:59,720 +Here again, there +is a lot of rose quartz. + +524 +00:36:02,760 --> 00:36:06,040 +Many retailers are aware +of the risks miners face, + +525 +00:36:06,040 --> 00:36:07,880 +and that they earn very little. + +526 +00:36:08,160 --> 00:36:11,240 +Including this +wholesaler from Germany. + +527 +00:36:15,200 --> 00:36:18,520 +We can't pay the workers. +We can only pay the owner. + +528 +00:36:19,000 --> 00:36:21,520 +That's just the way it is +and it can’t be changed. + +529 +00:36:22,200 --> 00:36:24,520 +But if the money +arrived directly at a mine, + +530 +00:36:25,000 --> 00:36:27,520 +that would be better than +if a wholesaler pocketed it. + +531 +00:36:30,280 --> 00:36:32,000 +Do your customers +care about that + +532 +00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:35,280 +or are price and quality +the decisive factors? + +533 +00:36:36,440 --> 00:36:38,720 +80 percent price and quality. + +534 +00:36:38,840 --> 00:36:42,880 +Very few people ask about it. +I’d say that's our responsibility. + +535 +00:36:45,480 --> 00:36:49,040 +But do retailers here live +up to this responsibility? + +536 +00:36:49,360 --> 00:36:53,240 +Doubtful, according to our +conversation with another salesman. + +537 +00:36:55,640 --> 00:36:58,400 +What do you think about the +working conditions in the mines? + +538 +00:36:58,400 --> 00:36:59,440 +For the workers? + +539 +00:36:59,440 --> 00:37:01,360 +Awful. + +540 +00:37:02,160 --> 00:37:03,840 +But you buy nevertheless? + +541 +00:37:04,840 --> 00:37:09,000 +Like everyone. Like everyone. +What can we do? + +542 +00:37:09,280 --> 00:37:12,720 +At least I try to improve +the condition of work + +543 +00:37:12,720 --> 00:37:18,720 +of my own workers and of my suppliers +by paying quite decent prices. + +544 +00:37:18,720 --> 00:37:21,240 +But what happens on the mine, +what can we do? + +545 +00:37:21,400 --> 00:37:24,000 +But you see, even +in this small area + +546 +00:37:24,000 --> 00:37:27,480 +there are at least seven, +maybe eight exhibitors + +547 +00:37:27,480 --> 00:37:29,760 +who are carrying +Madagascan stones. + +548 +00:37:31,800 --> 00:37:36,400 +And I guess no one is very involved +in what’s happening in the mine. + +549 +00:37:37,840 --> 00:37:42,040 +And when customers asked about +working conditions or child labor? + +550 +00:37:43,840 --> 00:37:48,560 +I can take any photos and +delete the one with the kids are on. + +551 +00:37:48,800 --> 00:37:52,560 +That’s it. What do you want to see? +I will show you what you want to see. + +552 +00:37:53,040 --> 00:37:56,160 +And don’t show you what +you don’t want to see. That’s it. + +553 +00:37:59,120 --> 00:38:02,280 +If there are no children in the +photos, there’s no problem. + +554 +00:38:02,560 --> 00:38:08,720 +Since 1 January 2023, the Supply Chain +Act has been in effect in Germany, + +555 +00:38:08,720 --> 00:38:10,720 +which aims to protect the rights + +556 +00:38:10,720 --> 00:38:13,960 +of the people producing +goods for the German market. + +557 +00:38:15,840 --> 00:38:17,880 +But does it hold up to this promise? + +558 +00:38:18,000 --> 00:38:21,640 +The law is supposed to force +German companies to ensure labor law + +559 +00:38:21,640 --> 00:38:23,720 +and environmental +protection compliance + +560 +00:38:23,760 --> 00:38:25,760 +throughout their supply chains. + +561 +00:38:25,920 --> 00:38:28,960 +But the Act was severely +weakened before it was passed. + +562 +00:38:29,160 --> 00:38:32,440 +For example, it now only +applies to larger companies. + +563 +00:38:32,600 --> 00:38:35,680 +This is one of the reasons why +we are in Schwäbisch-Gmünd, + +564 +00:38:35,680 --> 00:38:38,280 +to talk about this +with Norbert Barthle. + +565 +00:38:49,400 --> 00:38:53,800 +Barthle played a key role in the +Supply Chain Act for the CDU party + +566 +00:38:53,800 --> 00:38:57,080 +as a State Secretary in the +German Ministry of Development. + +567 +00:39:01,840 --> 00:39:04,560 +It was one of the most +difficult legislative processes + +568 +00:39:04,560 --> 00:39:07,480 +I encountered in my +entire parliamentary career. + +569 +00:39:07,560 --> 00:39:10,200 +Our fiercest opponent +was Peter Altmaier, + +570 +00:39:10,560 --> 00:39:13,840 +plus the relevant parliamentarians +from the Economic Affairs Committee. + +571 +00:39:14,040 --> 00:39:16,040 +They showed fierce opposition. + +572 +00:39:16,200 --> 00:39:20,720 +Amongst other stipulations, we’re told +Altmaier objected to the following: + +573 +00:39:21,640 --> 00:39:23,320 +How deep should you go? + +574 +00:39:23,520 --> 00:39:26,520 +Should the entire supply chain +be covered by the law or not? + +575 +00:39:26,680 --> 00:39:30,960 +The business community has always said +only to the first supplier level. + +576 +00:39:32,880 --> 00:39:37,240 +We contacted the former Minister +for Economic Affairs Peter Altmaier, + +577 +00:39:37,240 --> 00:39:41,400 +who responded that the law could only +be passed because of this compromise. + +578 +00:39:41,400 --> 00:39:43,600 +The new law obliges +German companies + +579 +00:39:43,600 --> 00:39:46,080 +to ensure human rights compliance. + +580 +00:39:46,160 --> 00:39:50,400 +But with indirect suppliers, only +after a complaint has been filed. + +581 +00:39:54,880 --> 00:39:56,840 +We asked big retailers. + +582 +00:39:57,120 --> 00:40:00,360 +But they usually didn't answer +or they were very evasive. + +583 +00:40:01,080 --> 00:40:04,080 +Then we pretended +to be a fake start-up + +584 +00:40:04,080 --> 00:40:09,160 +and asked the suppliers in China. +They were very willing to tell us + +585 +00:40:09,160 --> 00:40:12,080 +where things came from, +from which countries. + +586 +00:40:12,640 --> 00:40:14,480 +But when it came +to working conditions, + +587 +00:40:14,480 --> 00:40:17,240 +the statement was always: +We can't say. + +588 +00:40:20,440 --> 00:40:21,960 +But as a German company, + +589 +00:40:21,960 --> 00:40:25,720 +that would be all I’d need under +the new supply chain law, right? + +590 +00:40:29,160 --> 00:40:33,440 +In principle yes. Then you would +have fulfilled your responsibility. + +591 +00:40:33,720 --> 00:40:38,200 +You asked. And if +there are no suspicions, + +592 +00:40:38,200 --> 00:40:40,480 +if there are no complaints +or other information, + +593 +00:40:41,040 --> 00:40:43,160 +then that’s all that’s +legally required. + +594 +00:40:45,080 --> 00:40:46,680 +But isn't that too little? + +595 +00:40:48,200 --> 00:40:52,200 +Yes, as I said, that was one +of the big points of contention: + +596 +00:40:52,200 --> 00:40:56,200 +To what level of depth in the supply +chain and how binding do you go? + +597 +00:40:57,720 --> 00:41:02,200 +I can imagine that things will +be a bit more binding in future. + +598 +00:41:04,320 --> 00:41:07,920 +But for now, a stricter law +wouldn’t have been passed. + +599 +00:41:08,280 --> 00:41:10,120 +Thank you very much for the interview. + +600 +00:41:10,120 --> 00:41:13,080 +It was a pleasure. +I'm still working on this. + +601 +00:41:14,720 --> 00:41:18,120 +Barthle is happy to have +gotten the law passed at all. + +602 +00:41:21,080 --> 00:41:22,840 +But the law will +not change anything + +603 +00:41:22,840 --> 00:41:26,280 +for the people we saw in Madagascar, +for the people in the mines. + +604 +00:41:26,360 --> 00:41:28,560 +And that’s a bitter pill to swallow. + +605 +00:41:28,600 --> 00:41:33,520 +Because as he said, German companies +can also just use this excuse, + +606 +00:41:33,520 --> 00:41:36,200 +this supply chain law, +and say: We asked. + +607 +00:41:37,600 --> 00:41:39,800 +But only up to the level +to which they have to. + +608 +00:41:41,280 --> 00:41:43,800 +And that's China. +Not Madagascar. + +609 +00:41:46,760 --> 00:41:49,280 +So what have we +learned from our research? + +610 +00:41:50,000 --> 00:41:51,960 +We met people who +pay a high price — + +611 +00:41:51,960 --> 00:41:55,320 +for products whose benefits +don’t justify that price. + +612 +00:41:56,640 --> 00:41:58,240 +No one takes responsibility + +613 +00:41:58,240 --> 00:42:00,800 +for the people at the +beginning of the supply chain, + +614 +00:42:00,960 --> 00:42:03,080 +they are not heard, +or even seen. + +615 +00:42:03,560 --> 00:42:06,560 +That's almost always +the story in globalization. + +616 +00:42:07,320 --> 00:42:11,760 +And Germany’s Supply Chain Act +won't change that. + diff --git a/subtitle/ejFVFtJdP3s.srt b/subtitle/ejFVFtJdP3s.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..718e076d255bdb42644244ecb315ba79a784ecc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/ejFVFtJdP3s.srt @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +1 +00:00:03,280 --> 00:00:07,600 +and he's down there in lane seven an + +2 +00:00:05,359 --> 00:00:08,559 +unusual position for phelps second from + +3 +00:00:07,600 --> 00:00:10,480 +the bottom + +4 +00:00:08,559 --> 00:00:12,559 +right down there near the bottom it's + +5 +00:00:10,480 --> 00:00:13,440 +all about the finishing speed and you + +6 +00:00:12,559 --> 00:00:17,880 +said it + +7 +00:00:13,440 --> 00:00:17,880 +he just needs to find his legs + +8 +00:00:21,920 --> 00:00:25,680 +but there's no doubt he will not be + +9 +00:00:23,840 --> 00:00:27,519 +first going into this one tim phillips + +10 +00:00:25,680 --> 00:00:31,720 +looks good in lane five + +11 +00:00:27,519 --> 00:00:31,720 +stutterfield has the lead + +12 +00:00:56,160 --> 00:00:59,399 +a second + +13 +00:01:17,360 --> 00:01:23,200 +well you just said you're never going to + +14 +00:01:19,200 --> 00:01:23,200 +start stop doubting it now + +15 +00:01:23,360 --> 00:01:27,920 +as once again + +16 +00:01:25,520 --> 00:01:30,400 +proves when it's all on the line he's + +17 +00:01:27,920 --> 00:01:33,280 +got something special + +18 +00:01:30,400 --> 00:01:36,240 +he will indeed swim for his fourth + +19 +00:01:33,280 --> 00:01:38,479 +olympic gold medal in this one like the + +20 +00:01:36,240 --> 00:01:41,920 +200 i am + +21 +00:01:38,479 --> 00:01:46,560 +no swimmer from the united states has + +22 +00:01:41,920 --> 00:01:46,560 +ever won four in a row + diff --git a/subtitle/eqJPDJr_irE.srt b/subtitle/eqJPDJr_irE.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..114e28772b946d63d6f7a9018deab33a3b12c6f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/eqJPDJr_irE.srt @@ -0,0 +1,3012 @@ +1 +00:00:03,600 --> 00:00:11,440 +Mr maner you claim you spent five years + +2 +00:00:08,519 --> 00:00:14,679 +in prison for failing to pay child + +3 +00:00:11,440 --> 00:00:17,439 +support for the defendant missir son + +4 +00:00:14,679 --> 00:00:20,840 +Dylan that's right and it was never + +5 +00:00:17,439 --> 00:00:24,160 +proven that you are his biological + +6 +00:00:20,840 --> 00:00:27,880 +father now miss sier you say you have + +7 +00:00:24,160 --> 00:00:31,400 +proof that Mr maner is Dylan's father + +8 +00:00:27,880 --> 00:00:33,520 +you argue you are here to prove again + +9 +00:00:31,400 --> 00:00:37,559 +that he is the father of your son to + +10 +00:00:33,520 --> 00:00:40,520 +finally stop him running from his + +11 +00:00:37,559 --> 00:00:42,079 +responsibility yes ma'am Mr maner + +12 +00:00:40,520 --> 00:00:43,960 +explain to the court the circumstances + +13 +00:00:42,079 --> 00:00:46,239 +surrounding your arrest well your honor + +14 +00:00:43,960 --> 00:00:47,879 +I just I'm here to explain that 12 hours + +15 +00:00:46,239 --> 00:00:49,800 +of my life cost me five years in + +16 +00:00:47,879 --> 00:00:52,280 +Department of Corrections she was a + +17 +00:00:49,800 --> 00:00:53,680 +friend of my aunt she was best friends + +18 +00:00:52,280 --> 00:00:55,760 +of my aunt we all lived in the same + +19 +00:00:53,680 --> 00:00:57,960 +little Community she lived across the + +20 +00:00:55,760 --> 00:01:01,280 +street I knew of her I knew her I've + +21 +00:00:57,960 --> 00:01:03,760 +spoken to her but as far as intimacy we + +22 +00:01:01,280 --> 00:01:05,519 +was together one time and I hate to be + +23 +00:01:03,760 --> 00:01:07,200 +crude but it was a one night stand I + +24 +00:01:05,519 --> 00:01:09,479 +don't care what your version was I was + +25 +00:01:07,200 --> 00:01:11,320 +far from a dating living across the + +26 +00:01:09,479 --> 00:01:12,960 +street from each other far from my wife + +27 +00:01:11,320 --> 00:01:14,600 +going be upset I live across the street + +28 +00:01:12,960 --> 00:01:15,880 +from somebody I'm not dating them if I + +29 +00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:17,920 +was your wife I wouldn't trust you for + +30 +00:01:15,880 --> 00:01:20,680 +nothing I don't think after all of this + +31 +00:01:17,920 --> 00:01:22,920 +that has transpired it really matters + +32 +00:01:20,680 --> 00:01:25,360 +whether it was a one night stand or a + +33 +00:01:22,920 --> 00:01:28,000 +two day TR biggest concern the point is + +34 +00:01:25,360 --> 00:01:30,759 +is you all had a sexual relationship at + +35 +00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:33,280 +some point so there is a + +36 +00:01:30,759 --> 00:01:36,399 +possibility that he's the father of your + +37 +00:01:33,280 --> 00:01:37,680 +son D possibility okay I didn't find out + +38 +00:01:36,399 --> 00:01:40,399 +anything about the child until I was + +39 +00:01:37,680 --> 00:01:42,000 +served with papers in 1995 and so you + +40 +00:01:40,399 --> 00:01:43,799 +showed up for court and what happen I + +41 +00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:45,520 +wasn't able I wasn't able to show show + +42 +00:01:43,799 --> 00:01:48,000 +up for court I was completely on the + +43 +00:01:45,520 --> 00:01:49,560 +other side of the state I was Indigent I + +44 +00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:51,560 +was living at my mom's didn't have a job + +45 +00:01:49,560 --> 00:01:53,200 +at the time so I didn't show up for + +46 +00:01:51,560 --> 00:01:55,119 +court and I was named the natural father + +47 +00:01:53,200 --> 00:01:57,079 +by default and then what happens and + +48 +00:01:55,119 --> 00:01:58,399 +then I was charged criminally for not + +49 +00:01:57,079 --> 00:02:00,399 +paying the child support that was + +50 +00:01:58,399 --> 00:02:02,560 +ordered in the default judgment so how + +51 +00:02:00,399 --> 00:02:04,360 +did you get arrested that came three + +52 +00:02:02,560 --> 00:02:06,360 +years later after I still didn't pay + +53 +00:02:04,360 --> 00:02:08,318 +child support still un aable to pay I + +54 +00:02:06,360 --> 00:02:10,239 +still had doubt I've never to this day + +55 +00:02:08,318 --> 00:02:12,360 +thank God for your show or I'd never + +56 +00:02:10,239 --> 00:02:13,800 +know for sure whether or not I was the + +57 +00:02:12,360 --> 00:02:15,080 +natural father never if you would have + +58 +00:02:13,800 --> 00:02:16,480 +showed up for court you would have known + +59 +00:02:15,080 --> 00:02:19,040 +I didn't I couldn't show up for court + +60 +00:02:16,480 --> 00:02:21,440 +there's a lot of people I you live in + +61 +00:02:19,040 --> 00:02:22,920 +the same town well I got there just fine + +62 +00:02:21,440 --> 00:02:24,519 +I'm sure you did I wasn't busy running + +63 +00:02:22,920 --> 00:02:26,120 +away from everybody that's right you + +64 +00:02:24,519 --> 00:02:27,599 +didn't pay child support for about eight + +65 +00:02:26,120 --> 00:02:29,120 +years quit telling him it's three years + +66 +00:02:27,599 --> 00:02:30,680 +it was about eight years the court order + +67 +00:02:29,120 --> 00:02:33,040 +was 199 + +68 +00:02:30,680 --> 00:02:35,800 +I got arrested in 1998 so that's 3 years + +69 +00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:37,400 +in my calculation 12 years and then when + +70 +00:02:35,800 --> 00:02:40,120 +and I went to prison for 5 years when I + +71 +00:02:37,400 --> 00:02:42,640 +got out of prison 2003 I paid child + +72 +00:02:40,120 --> 00:02:44,239 +support from that day until just + +73 +00:02:42,640 --> 00:02:45,800 +February of last year when I lost my job + +74 +00:02:44,239 --> 00:02:47,800 +only because they garnished your wages + +75 +00:02:45,800 --> 00:02:49,840 +absolutely that's what they do and I + +76 +00:02:47,800 --> 00:02:51,599 +actually asked my public defender + +77 +00:02:49,840 --> 00:02:54,040 +where's the proof I've yet to see proof + +78 +00:02:51,599 --> 00:02:56,640 +that the child's mine he said that they + +79 +00:02:54,040 --> 00:02:58,400 +obtain my DNA through a sample that was + +80 +00:02:56,640 --> 00:03:01,480 +already on file that's what she's + +81 +00:02:58,400 --> 00:03:03,680 +claimed this whole time ra too so that's + +82 +00:03:01,480 --> 00:03:05,319 +right I'm not here to win any father of + +83 +00:03:03,680 --> 00:03:08,120 +the Year Awards believe me you wouldn't + +84 +00:03:05,319 --> 00:03:10,080 +get it so but I'm here to say that you + +85 +00:03:08,120 --> 00:03:12,000 +know in today's society I think it's + +86 +00:03:10,080 --> 00:03:14,280 +cruel and unusual punishment to be + +87 +00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:17,280 +sentenced to 5 years in prison with + +88 +00:03:14,280 --> 00:03:19,519 +rapists and and murderers and and child + +89 +00:03:17,280 --> 00:03:20,640 +molesters uh for missing a court date + +90 +00:03:19,519 --> 00:03:23,360 +because that's basically what happened I + +91 +00:03:20,640 --> 00:03:26,040 +missed a court date you missed being a + +92 +00:03:23,360 --> 00:03:28,720 +father I didn't know he was mine you've + +93 +00:03:26,040 --> 00:03:30,720 +had these so-called results you know for + +94 +00:03:28,720 --> 00:03:33,959 +all this time if she presented these + +95 +00:03:30,720 --> 00:03:35,319 +results back in 1995 or better yet in + +96 +00:03:33,959 --> 00:03:37,079 +court when I was going to be sentenced + +97 +00:03:35,319 --> 00:03:39,079 +to prison things could have been a whole + +98 +00:03:37,079 --> 00:03:41,200 +lot different I would probably I know I + +99 +00:03:39,079 --> 00:03:44,079 +would have embraced Dylan a lot more + +100 +00:03:41,200 --> 00:03:46,040 +than I did because to this day I still + +101 +00:03:44,079 --> 00:03:48,879 +don't have well once you don't show up + +102 +00:03:46,040 --> 00:03:51,360 +for court right Mr maner yeah I + +103 +00:03:48,879 --> 00:03:53,400 +guarantee you understand that now that + +104 +00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:55,560 +in this country you got to show up for + +105 +00:03:53,400 --> 00:03:58,079 +court if you got to walk there you're + +106 +00:03:55,560 --> 00:04:01,239 +right you need to be there okay and then + +107 +00:03:58,079 --> 00:04:03,560 +you for every American boy out there + +108 +00:04:01,239 --> 00:04:05,319 +that goes to Florida on spring break and + +109 +00:04:03,560 --> 00:04:07,439 +hooks up with a girl and the girl goes + +110 +00:04:05,319 --> 00:04:09,360 +to Texas and the boy goes back to + +111 +00:04:07,439 --> 00:04:11,439 +Massachusetts and there's a petition to + +112 +00:04:09,360 --> 00:04:13,560 +show up if he can't fly from + +113 +00:04:11,439 --> 00:04:16,680 +Massachusetts to Texas he's + +114 +00:04:13,560 --> 00:04:20,839 +automatically the natural he better find + +115 +00:04:16,680 --> 00:04:23,880 +a way listen listen the pain that you've + +116 +00:04:20,839 --> 00:04:27,560 +endured and what you've gone through is + +117 +00:04:23,880 --> 00:04:30,000 +in part because my stubbornness thank + +118 +00:04:27,560 --> 00:04:32,159 +you yeah my stubbornness and you are a + +119 +00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:34,600 +example of that and I and I it needs to + +120 +00:04:32,159 --> 00:04:37,000 +be known as you're being hauled off to + +121 +00:04:34,600 --> 00:04:39,639 +court you're still adamant and you're + +122 +00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:41,000 +saying I'm not the father of this child + +123 +00:04:39,639 --> 00:04:42,880 +I'm saying I've never been proven to be + +124 +00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:44,639 +the father of this child I hadn't met + +125 +00:04:42,880 --> 00:04:47,639 +him until he like 15 years after I + +126 +00:04:44,639 --> 00:04:51,919 +initiated contact for my son Chris I + +127 +00:04:47,639 --> 00:04:55,280 +wanted so wait you he is the father yes + +128 +00:04:51,919 --> 00:04:56,560 +Ma'am why cuz I have had a DNA test done + +129 +00:04:55,280 --> 00:04:58,560 +and I have the results right here would + +130 +00:04:56,560 --> 00:05:01,120 +you like a copy of I she's worked for + +131 +00:04:58,560 --> 00:05:03,000 +lab pretty much for last 20 years those + +132 +00:05:01,120 --> 00:05:04,320 +i' question the validity of the the + +133 +00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:07,280 +results I mean she can get those anywh + +134 +00:05:04,320 --> 00:05:08,680 +hold on one second Jerome please hand me + +135 +00:05:07,280 --> 00:05:11,840 +Miss + +136 +00:05:08,680 --> 00:05:13,880 +Sear's evidence and it also shows the + +137 +00:05:11,840 --> 00:05:15,199 +lab didn't that the the seal was not + +138 +00:05:13,880 --> 00:05:16,360 +tampered with therefore I could not have + +139 +00:05:15,199 --> 00:05:18,360 +tampered with the sample I never + +140 +00:05:16,360 --> 00:05:20,160 +submitted a test I got a hold the court + +141 +00:05:18,360 --> 00:05:22,000 +clerks they sent me every I have a + +142 +00:05:20,160 --> 00:05:23,720 +docket sheet here that pretty much + +143 +00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:25,720 +details everything that's ever taking + +144 +00:05:23,720 --> 00:05:27,759 +place in my file there's nothing in + +145 +00:05:25,720 --> 00:05:29,759 +there that shows any lab results I mean + +146 +00:05:27,759 --> 00:05:32,360 +she had a boyfriend at the time she a + +147 +00:05:29,759 --> 00:05:34,759 +Navajo Indian uh jome that was her + +148 +00:05:32,360 --> 00:05:37,159 +boyfriend please hand me Mr maner + +149 +00:05:34,759 --> 00:05:38,560 +evidence as well he has evidence of what + +150 +00:05:37,159 --> 00:05:42,159 +I have evidence that there was never a + +151 +00:05:38,560 --> 00:05:43,880 +DNA test there's no DNA Tes in there if + +152 +00:05:42,159 --> 00:05:46,319 +you want more episodes of paternity + +153 +00:05:43,880 --> 00:05:49,560 +court make sure to subscribe and click + +154 +00:05:46,319 --> 00:05:49,560 +on the notification + +155 +00:05:50,639 --> 00:05:58,199 +Bell before we continue to argue this + +156 +00:05:54,400 --> 00:06:01,039 +let me look at Miss Sear's evidence that + +157 +00:05:58,199 --> 00:06:03,520 +she included because I want to + +158 +00:06:01,039 --> 00:06:06,759 +understand the situation surrounding + +159 +00:06:03,520 --> 00:06:08,599 +this previously collected sample who's + +160 +00:06:06,759 --> 00:06:11,599 +to say it was my sample maybe they got + +161 +00:06:08,599 --> 00:06:15,440 +it mixed up with John Smith down the + +162 +00:06:11,599 --> 00:06:17,840 +street you know I mean miss your + +163 +00:06:15,440 --> 00:06:20,759 +evidence clearly + +164 +00:06:17,840 --> 00:06:23,240 +states that there was a Laboratory test + +165 +00:06:20,759 --> 00:06:24,479 +performed yes ma'am I see here I don't + +166 +00:06:23,240 --> 00:06:26,759 +think it happened I think she worked in + +167 +00:06:24,479 --> 00:06:30,280 +the lab and she's had this thing + +168 +00:06:26,759 --> 00:06:33,599 +manufactured so this is movies are made + +169 +00:06:30,280 --> 00:06:37,039 +of now miss I am good at my job but I'm + +170 +00:06:33,599 --> 00:06:38,319 +not that good did you work at a lab + +171 +00:06:37,039 --> 00:06:40,639 +actually at that time I worked at a + +172 +00:06:38,319 --> 00:06:43,080 +plasma center I harvested plasma with 16 + +173 +00:06:40,639 --> 00:06:44,479 +gauge needles had nothing to do with DNA + +174 +00:06:43,080 --> 00:06:46,599 +I'm sure that you know when you're in a + +175 +00:06:44,479 --> 00:06:49,479 +business you know other people what's + +176 +00:06:46,599 --> 00:06:53,000 +interesting to me is that as I go + +177 +00:06:49,479 --> 00:06:55,400 +through this evidence and I get to the + +178 +00:06:53,000 --> 00:06:57,840 +information that is also included in the + +179 +00:06:55,400 --> 00:07:01,080 +collection of the samples I do + +180 +00:06:57,840 --> 00:07:03,599 +see that for alleged father it's + +181 +00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:06,520 +entirely Blank That's Right meaning imag + +182 +00:07:03,599 --> 00:07:09,879 +there is no social security number there + +183 +00:07:06,520 --> 00:07:12,960 +is no address she forgot information + +184 +00:07:09,879 --> 00:07:15,080 +about you it's all blank there's no + +185 +00:07:12,960 --> 00:07:16,520 +picture of you there's no photograph she + +186 +00:07:15,080 --> 00:07:20,759 +didn't have that information that's + +187 +00:07:16,520 --> 00:07:23,560 +right exactly so obviously your + +188 +00:07:20,759 --> 00:07:26,120 +contention that you didn't show up you + +189 +00:07:23,560 --> 00:07:27,919 +weren't there for this particular test + +190 +00:07:26,120 --> 00:07:30,039 +is true because there's no evidence that + +191 +00:07:27,919 --> 00:07:36,000 +you were there on that day right EST + +192 +00:07:30,039 --> 00:07:40,319 +that we do however see a lab record of a + +193 +00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:44,479 +collection taken on May the 1st + +194 +00:07:40,319 --> 00:07:45,800 +1995 which they claim was you the date + +195 +00:07:44,479 --> 00:07:47,120 +of May when they put on there underneath + +196 +00:07:45,800 --> 00:07:49,879 +the Ascension number that is when they + +197 +00:07:47,120 --> 00:07:54,039 +pulled a sample out of the freezer Miss + +198 +00:07:49,879 --> 00:07:56,879 +Seer I see the laboratory results of the + +199 +00:07:54,039 --> 00:07:58,319 +testing with a probability of paternity + +200 +00:07:56,879 --> 00:08:00,159 +of + +201 +00:07:58,319 --> 00:08:02,919 +99.67% well you're the second you know + +202 +00:08:00,159 --> 00:08:04,440 +man that he said 99.67 means he still + +203 +00:08:02,919 --> 00:08:05,199 +might not be the father when he heard + +204 +00:08:04,440 --> 00:08:07,680 +that + +205 +00:08:05,199 --> 00:08:10,400 +number you you can't pretend Mr Man let + +206 +00:08:07,680 --> 00:08:12,800 +me say this to you what I do believe + +207 +00:08:10,400 --> 00:08:16,319 +that's missing in all of this + +208 +00:08:12,800 --> 00:08:19,560 +evidence is I don't see any information + +209 +00:08:16,319 --> 00:08:25,120 +relating to the + +210 +00:08:19,560 --> 00:08:25,120 +collection of the sample from Mr + +211 +00:08:25,520 --> 00:08:30,360 +maner now listen Mr maner let me say + +212 +00:08:28,879 --> 00:08:32,559 +this to you + +213 +00:08:30,360 --> 00:08:33,880 +what I do believe that's missing in all + +214 +00:08:32,559 --> 00:08:37,440 +of this + +215 +00:08:33,880 --> 00:08:40,679 +evidence is I don't see any information + +216 +00:08:37,440 --> 00:08:45,160 +relating to the + +217 +00:08:40,679 --> 00:08:49,279 +collection of the sample from Mr maner + +218 +00:08:45,160 --> 00:08:53,959 +Right nothing now this court has + +219 +00:08:49,279 --> 00:08:56,640 +administered new testing right and both + +220 +00:08:53,959 --> 00:08:58,360 +of you submitted to the test and it was + +221 +00:08:56,640 --> 00:09:01,720 +is that correct and it was very thorough + +222 +00:08:58,360 --> 00:09:05,160 +there was and is that correct Miss yes + +223 +00:09:01,720 --> 00:09:07,480 +we reveal those results shortly you + +224 +00:09:05,160 --> 00:09:09,440 +think our DNA changed in 20 years no I + +225 +00:09:07,480 --> 00:09:11,120 +think the chain of custody's changed I + +226 +00:09:09,440 --> 00:09:12,680 +think okay your honor wouldn't most + +227 +00:09:11,120 --> 00:09:14,880 +women want to shove that piece of paper + +228 +00:09:12,680 --> 00:09:16,360 +in my face I've yet to see this P piece + +229 +00:09:14,880 --> 00:09:18,200 +of paper what's that got to do with + +230 +00:09:16,360 --> 00:09:20,720 +anything well I guarantee you any woman + +231 +00:09:18,200 --> 00:09:23,160 +in this courtroom would want to prove or + +232 +00:09:20,720 --> 00:09:25,279 +erase any of my doubt that's for sure + +233 +00:09:23,160 --> 00:09:27,160 +you didn't even talk about doubt there + +234 +00:09:25,279 --> 00:09:30,680 +was never even an issue of Doubt until + +235 +00:09:27,160 --> 00:09:32,800 +my son turned 18 years old minute + +236 +00:09:30,680 --> 00:09:34,760 +Miss let's get some order let's get some + +237 +00:09:32,800 --> 00:09:36,760 +order I want to understand this Miss s + +238 +00:09:34,760 --> 00:09:38,720 +you're saying that he expressed no doubt + +239 +00:09:36,760 --> 00:09:40,480 +to you no as to whether or not Dylan was + +240 +00:09:38,720 --> 00:09:42,440 +his son until he was around 18 not until + +241 +00:09:40,480 --> 00:09:43,760 +Dylan turned 18 don't you think the fact + +242 +00:09:42,440 --> 00:09:44,959 +that I have nothing to do with it would + +243 +00:09:43,760 --> 00:09:46,519 +Express doubts he even had nothing to do + +244 +00:09:44,959 --> 00:09:49,000 +with three of your kids including the + +245 +00:09:46,519 --> 00:09:51,279 +one not until he was 13 got one right + +246 +00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:53,720 +now yeah because in prison for five + +247 +00:09:51,279 --> 00:09:55,399 +years do the math that's not 13 I'm not + +248 +00:09:53,720 --> 00:09:58,040 +winning no Awards I'm here to tell you + +249 +00:09:55,399 --> 00:10:00,120 +that I didn't submit a DNA test at least + +250 +00:09:58,040 --> 00:10:01,920 +on my part he made up for + +251 +00:10:00,120 --> 00:10:04,000 +he really so let's hear from your son + +252 +00:10:01,920 --> 00:10:07,519 +please step up to the podium Mr maner + +253 +00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:10,079 +please step up you are Mr maner son yes + +254 +00:10:07,519 --> 00:10:12,320 +please tell us has he been a father to + +255 +00:10:10,079 --> 00:10:14,360 +you and if so has he been a good one + +256 +00:10:12,320 --> 00:10:17,800 +absolutely he's been a great father to + +257 +00:10:14,360 --> 00:10:20,680 +me um we've had our ups and downs as a + +258 +00:10:17,800 --> 00:10:22,320 +fatherson relationship should be but + +259 +00:10:20,680 --> 00:10:25,200 +we're best friends we really are we're + +260 +00:10:22,320 --> 00:10:27,880 +best friends and Chris you've met Dylan + +261 +00:10:25,200 --> 00:10:29,760 +miss your son I originated that were you + +262 +00:10:27,880 --> 00:10:32,200 +like brothers Chris absolutely + +263 +00:10:29,760 --> 00:10:34,079 +absolutely yes you had a relationship + +264 +00:10:32,200 --> 00:10:36,279 +yeah I've felt he was my brother since + +265 +00:10:34,079 --> 00:10:40,440 +since I met him so you've seen your + +266 +00:10:36,279 --> 00:10:41,959 +father treat Dylan well yes absolutely + +267 +00:10:40,440 --> 00:10:43,880 +I've been withdrawing I've been distant + +268 +00:10:41,959 --> 00:10:46,200 +but that's because of the doubt that + +269 +00:10:43,880 --> 00:10:49,160 +I've had you know you didn't even I've + +270 +00:10:46,200 --> 00:10:51,440 +had doubt so Mr mancer you claim this + +271 +00:10:49,160 --> 00:10:54,120 +has destroyed your life absolutely you + +272 +00:10:51,440 --> 00:10:56,680 +had a pretty decent life you didn't get + +273 +00:10:54,120 --> 00:10:59,079 +my son graduated high school we meet + +274 +00:10:56,680 --> 00:11:02,160 +Dylan Jerome will you please escort + +275 +00:10:59,079 --> 00:11:02,160 +Dylan into the courtroom + +276 +00:11:06,959 --> 00:11:11,800 +please go ahead and stand on the other + +277 +00:11:08,920 --> 00:11:15,320 +side hello Dylan how are you thank you + +278 +00:11:11,800 --> 00:11:18,200 +for joining us now Dylan I want to know + +279 +00:11:15,320 --> 00:11:19,839 +about your relationship with your father + +280 +00:11:18,200 --> 00:11:22,240 +I feel I don't I don't know him that + +281 +00:11:19,839 --> 00:11:25,880 +well um we don't we don't know each + +282 +00:11:22,240 --> 00:11:28,040 +other go ahead son I love Chris though + +283 +00:11:25,880 --> 00:11:30,079 +we've spent a lot of time together your + +284 +00:11:28,040 --> 00:11:31,839 +brother yep we're going to be brothers + +285 +00:11:30,079 --> 00:11:34,440 +no matter what no matter what happens + +286 +00:11:31,839 --> 00:11:37,160 +after today I've only met my you like to + +287 +00:11:34,440 --> 00:11:40,760 +have a relationship with Mr + +288 +00:11:37,160 --> 00:11:43,920 +maner I'm not really sure I mean I can't + +289 +00:11:40,760 --> 00:11:45,839 +respect someone talking so much harmful + +290 +00:11:43,920 --> 00:11:48,920 +to my mother that's what I didn't want + +291 +00:11:45,839 --> 00:11:53,200 +to do I didn't want to do + +292 +00:11:48,920 --> 00:11:54,920 +that what do you want from today Dylan I + +293 +00:11:53,200 --> 00:11:57,639 +haven't seen either one of them in over + +294 +00:11:54,920 --> 00:11:59,959 +a year now a daughter on the way I have + +295 +00:11:57,639 --> 00:12:02,200 +a daughter doing November + +296 +00:11:59,959 --> 00:12:04,360 +um you're the + +297 +00:12:02,200 --> 00:12:06,959 +Grandpa I'd like for you to be part of + +298 +00:12:04,360 --> 00:12:08,560 +her life i' advise you to get proof I've + +299 +00:12:06,959 --> 00:12:12,519 +advise him to raise his child from day + +300 +00:12:08,560 --> 00:12:15,320 +one oh once you get proof you will M + +301 +00:12:12,519 --> 00:12:17,079 +seir you are very emotional right now + +302 +00:12:15,320 --> 00:12:19,279 +what are you feeling in this moment I + +303 +00:12:17,079 --> 00:12:21,399 +feel like I have never ever deserved + +304 +00:12:19,279 --> 00:12:23,279 +disrespect I was not the woman that shut + +305 +00:12:21,399 --> 00:12:24,920 +up at your doorstep every two months + +306 +00:12:23,279 --> 00:12:27,440 +you're going to be my baby's daddy I + +307 +00:12:24,920 --> 00:12:29,440 +have never disrespected you I let you be + +308 +00:12:27,440 --> 00:12:32,920 +and live your life and be live selfish + +309 +00:12:29,440 --> 00:12:32,920 +life you've lived for the last 20 + +310 +00:12:34,199 --> 00:12:40,199 +years I think it's time for the results + +311 +00:12:37,079 --> 00:12:42,199 +yes ma'am all right Jerome do you have + +312 +00:12:40,199 --> 00:12:45,360 +the envelope I do thank you you're + +313 +00:12:42,199 --> 00:12:48,120 +welcome everything's in there thank you + +314 +00:12:45,360 --> 00:12:49,920 +welcome these results were prepared by + +315 +00:12:48,120 --> 00:12:52,399 +DNA + +316 +00:12:49,920 --> 00:12:55,440 +Diagnostics and because this is a very + +317 +00:12:52,399 --> 00:12:59,360 +special case and we've had previous DNA + +318 +00:12:55,440 --> 00:13:01,880 +testing done in which our plan is + +319 +00:12:59,360 --> 00:13:05,600 +questions the chain of custody of the + +320 +00:13:01,880 --> 00:13:08,079 +specimen the the actual sample that was + +321 +00:13:05,600 --> 00:13:09,519 +collected right no there's no doubt the + +322 +00:13:08,079 --> 00:13:13,000 +results of + +323 +00:13:09,519 --> 00:13:15,079 +this you filled out the proper forms + +324 +00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:17,360 +that's right including your names date + +325 +00:13:15,079 --> 00:13:21,040 +of birth social security number that's + +326 +00:13:17,360 --> 00:13:23,240 +right and you signed them right y you + +327 +00:13:21,040 --> 00:13:25,560 +presented photo IDs that's and there + +328 +00:13:23,240 --> 00:13:27,959 +wasn't a friend of mine there either + +329 +00:13:25,560 --> 00:13:29,320 +that's why these will be accurate the + +330 +00:13:27,959 --> 00:13:31,560 +photograph + +331 +00:13:29,320 --> 00:13:35,079 +were taken of each of you everyone + +332 +00:13:31,560 --> 00:13:38,160 +involved there was swabbing performed + +333 +00:13:35,079 --> 00:13:40,160 +and they were packaged in envelopes in + +334 +00:13:38,160 --> 00:13:44,399 +front of us in front of me they were + +335 +00:13:40,160 --> 00:13:48,399 +properly labeled signed by The Collector + +336 +00:13:44,399 --> 00:13:51,800 +sealed with tape right and sent to the + +337 +00:13:48,399 --> 00:13:53,399 +lab for testing are we clear on that + +338 +00:13:51,800 --> 00:13:56,720 +procedure that's a correct and you were + +339 +00:13:53,399 --> 00:13:59,199 +com comfortable with that procedure the + +340 +00:13:56,720 --> 00:14:03,920 +lab because of the sensitivity ity of + +341 +00:13:59,199 --> 00:14:07,160 +this issue ran two tests nice the + +342 +00:14:03,920 --> 00:14:07,160 +results are as + +343 +00:14:08,360 --> 00:14:12,600 +follows in the case + +344 +00:14:11,079 --> 00:14:15,320 +of + +345 +00:14:12,600 --> 00:14:18,680 +maner versus + +346 +00:14:15,320 --> 00:14:18,680 +sear Mr + +347 +00:14:20,680 --> 00:14:25,440 +maner the + +348 +00:14:22,480 --> 00:14:32,480 +lab because of the sensitivity of this + +349 +00:14:25,440 --> 00:14:32,480 +issue ran two tests the results are as + +350 +00:14:33,240 --> 00:14:40,800 +follows in the case of + +351 +00:14:36,920 --> 00:14:45,440 +maner versus + +352 +00:14:40,800 --> 00:14:47,800 +sear as it pertains to 20year + +353 +00:14:45,440 --> 00:14:51,160 +Old Dylan + +354 +00:14:47,800 --> 00:14:51,160 +seir Mr + +355 +00:14:51,399 --> 00:14:56,120 +maner + +356 +00:14:53,560 --> 00:15:01,720 +you + +357 +00:14:56,120 --> 00:15:04,800 +are not oh God his father oh + +358 +00:15:01,720 --> 00:15:08,519 +man 5 years in + +359 +00:15:04,800 --> 00:15:11,240 +prison I Dylan I'm sorry bro this is why + +360 +00:15:08,519 --> 00:15:13,199 +this is why I did what I did this is + +361 +00:15:11,240 --> 00:15:15,399 +nothing I made up the lab did you made + +362 +00:15:13,199 --> 00:15:17,040 +it all up no I didn't not well those + +363 +00:15:15,399 --> 00:15:21,199 +results are probably I know any of those + +364 +00:15:17,040 --> 00:15:25,839 +people on that form oh my God this is + +365 +00:15:21,199 --> 00:15:28,240 +clearly the most shocking very much news + +366 +00:15:25,839 --> 00:15:30,160 +we've ever gotten in this courtroom oh + +367 +00:15:28,240 --> 00:15:32,360 +my God + +368 +00:15:30,160 --> 00:15:35,680 +she should be convicted of some crime no + +369 +00:15:32,360 --> 00:15:38,399 +I should not I didn't Mr maner that is + +370 +00:15:35,680 --> 00:15:41,480 +fraud I know you're + +371 +00:15:38,399 --> 00:15:43,639 +upset I know it's overwhelming I need a + +372 +00:15:41,480 --> 00:15:46,959 +moment with Dylan because I want to make + +373 +00:15:43,639 --> 00:15:50,600 +sure he understands do you want to find + +374 +00:15:46,959 --> 00:15:54,600 +out who your father is of course + +375 +00:15:50,600 --> 00:15:58,040 +missir do you know yes + +376 +00:15:54,600 --> 00:16:00,600 +ma'am you know who his father is yes I + +377 +00:15:58,040 --> 00:16:00,600 +talked to him + +378 +00:16:01,120 --> 00:16:05,319 +still listen get away from my + +379 +00:16:06,560 --> 00:16:10,440 +son he + +380 +00:16:08,519 --> 00:16:13,680 +apologized and I then another breath + +381 +00:16:10,440 --> 00:16:15,880 +he's calling me a liar you cannot stand + +382 +00:16:13,680 --> 00:16:19,079 +there and really + +383 +00:16:15,880 --> 00:16:23,079 +suggest that you cannot comprehend why + +384 +00:16:19,079 --> 00:16:26,480 +this man would not have any type of ill + +385 +00:16:23,079 --> 00:16:30,240 +feeling frustration or regret as it + +386 +00:16:26,480 --> 00:16:35,319 +relates to anything involving you 5 + +387 +00:16:30,240 --> 00:16:38,759 +years in prison and then I say do you + +388 +00:16:35,319 --> 00:16:42,319 +know who your son's father is and you + +389 +00:16:38,759 --> 00:16:45,279 +say yes I'm still in touch with him that + +390 +00:16:42,319 --> 00:16:47,560 +is a really huge pill to + +391 +00:16:45,279 --> 00:16:50,759 +swallow + +392 +00:16:47,560 --> 00:16:53,959 +Dylan this was not an easy day for you + +393 +00:16:50,759 --> 00:16:57,959 +and I commend you for standing here as + +394 +00:16:53,959 --> 00:17:01,639 +respectfully as you have I wish you the + +395 +00:16:57,959 --> 00:17:03,600 +best of luck if you need help processing + +396 +00:17:01,639 --> 00:17:07,079 +this figuring out how to get through it + +397 +00:17:03,600 --> 00:17:10,319 +the court can provide resources for you + +398 +00:17:07,079 --> 00:17:12,839 +all Mrs Johnson you and your husband + +399 +00:17:10,319 --> 00:17:15,160 +have been together for five years you + +400 +00:17:12,839 --> 00:17:17,520 +are in court to save your marriage by + +401 +00:17:15,160 --> 00:17:21,039 +proving to the defendant that your + +402 +00:17:17,520 --> 00:17:24,559 +husband is not the biological father of + +403 +00:17:21,039 --> 00:17:27,480 +her 13-month-old twins Christian and + +404 +00:17:24,559 --> 00:17:29,960 +Cristiana yes is that correct yes your + +405 +00:17:27,480 --> 00:17:31,480 +honor Miss Davis you contend that you + +406 +00:17:29,960 --> 00:17:34,360 +had a sexual relationship with the + +407 +00:17:31,480 --> 00:17:36,679 +plaintiff's husband and say that led to + +408 +00:17:34,360 --> 00:17:39,120 +your pregnancy and birth of your twins + +409 +00:17:36,679 --> 00:17:41,240 +is that correct yes you hna Miss Johnson + +410 +00:17:39,120 --> 00:17:44,039 +you say you are Mr Johnson's mother and + +411 +00:17:41,240 --> 00:17:47,320 +you contacted the court hoping to bring + +412 +00:17:44,039 --> 00:17:49,280 +closure to this ongoing DNA drama is + +413 +00:17:47,320 --> 00:17:51,280 +that correct yes your honor all right M + +414 +00:17:49,280 --> 00:17:54,160 +Johnson explain to me why are you so + +415 +00:17:51,280 --> 00:17:56,679 +desperate for these results I just want + +416 +00:17:54,160 --> 00:17:58,600 +to approve it so we can move on with our + +417 +00:17:56,679 --> 00:18:02,480 +life I want Miss Davis out of our life + +418 +00:17:58,600 --> 00:18:04,320 +for good is bringing problems with us + +419 +00:18:02,480 --> 00:18:06,039 +and with me my + +420 +00:18:04,320 --> 00:18:08,400 +mother-in-law and so how is this + +421 +00:18:06,039 --> 00:18:09,840 +affecting your marriage Mr Johnson I + +422 +00:18:08,400 --> 00:18:12,159 +just feel like we'll have a lot more + +423 +00:18:09,840 --> 00:18:15,039 +closure if I go ahead and find out if + +424 +00:18:12,159 --> 00:18:17,159 +they're mine or Not So you you're a + +425 +00:18:15,039 --> 00:18:19,799 +married man and you're torn between two + +426 +00:18:17,159 --> 00:18:21,799 +women now basically but now I'm not + +427 +00:18:19,799 --> 00:18:23,480 +going to say now because me and Miss + +428 +00:18:21,799 --> 00:18:25,640 +Davis don't have any more + +429 +00:18:23,480 --> 00:18:26,880 +dealings but she's still wreaking havoc + +430 +00:18:25,640 --> 00:18:28,480 +on your + +431 +00:18:26,880 --> 00:18:30,080 +relationship I'm not going to + +432 +00:18:28,480 --> 00:18:33,960 +necessarily say that but what are you + +433 +00:18:30,080 --> 00:18:36,120 +going to say I'm I'm going to say being + +434 +00:18:33,960 --> 00:18:39,320 +that I don't know for sure if the kids + +435 +00:18:36,120 --> 00:18:41,400 +are mine yeah that's causing Havoc + +436 +00:18:39,320 --> 00:18:43,520 +because my wife is not to get any rest + +437 +00:18:41,400 --> 00:18:45,480 +at all if she got to wonder if I got + +438 +00:18:43,520 --> 00:18:48,240 +other kids outside of us and who's + +439 +00:18:45,480 --> 00:18:50,000 +responsible for that me I take four + +440 +00:18:48,240 --> 00:18:51,799 +responsib say something then that's what + +441 +00:18:50,000 --> 00:18:53,960 +I'm talking about let's say something + +442 +00:18:51,799 --> 00:18:55,640 +let's tell the truth so the bottom line + +443 +00:18:53,960 --> 00:18:58,559 +is you potentially have children outside + +444 +00:18:55,640 --> 00:19:01,000 +your marriage yeah one minute they're + +445 +00:18:58,559 --> 00:19:02,840 +his in the next minute that they're not + +446 +00:19:01,000 --> 00:19:06,120 +when we're together we're doing good + +447 +00:19:02,840 --> 00:19:08,600 +he'll go off with Miss Davis to spend + +448 +00:19:06,120 --> 00:19:10,039 +time with those kids and so you're + +449 +00:19:08,600 --> 00:19:11,919 +saying that Miss Davis says one minute + +450 +00:19:10,039 --> 00:19:14,600 +they're his and one minute yes sure are + +451 +00:19:11,919 --> 00:19:15,559 +you switching up Miss Davis no ma'am I'm + +452 +00:19:14,600 --> 00:19:18,360 +sure + +453 +00:19:15,559 --> 00:19:21,000 +not so tell me about your relationship + +454 +00:19:18,360 --> 00:19:23,360 +with Mr Johnson somebody introduced me + +455 +00:19:21,000 --> 00:19:24,640 +to him okay so we was together for a + +456 +00:19:23,360 --> 00:19:26,520 +little while you know what I'm saying + +457 +00:19:24,640 --> 00:19:29,679 +did you know he was in a relationship + +458 +00:19:26,520 --> 00:19:32,520 +with Miss Johnson no no not really until + +459 +00:19:29,679 --> 00:19:34,840 +like a couple years probably like a year + +460 +00:19:32,520 --> 00:19:37,200 +or so I seen the Little M pictures on + +461 +00:19:34,840 --> 00:19:39,679 +Facebook or whatever so like so when + +462 +00:19:37,200 --> 00:19:42,440 +this come about you know did you + +463 +00:19:39,679 --> 00:19:43,760 +confront him about are you married no I + +464 +00:19:42,440 --> 00:19:45,159 +ain't confronting you know I asked him + +465 +00:19:43,760 --> 00:19:47,159 +about it cuz it ain't my concern cuz you + +466 +00:19:45,159 --> 00:19:49,600 +ain't my man you know and so what did he + +467 +00:19:47,159 --> 00:19:51,120 +say I want to be with you and you know + +468 +00:19:49,600 --> 00:19:54,640 +we'll get the papers and we can go from + +469 +00:19:51,120 --> 00:19:56,760 +there I got the papers okay oh you told + +470 +00:19:54,640 --> 00:19:58,400 +him to get the papers as in divorce + +471 +00:19:56,760 --> 00:19:59,799 +papers yeah and if he really really + +472 +00:19:58,400 --> 00:20:01,760 +wanted to be with you then you would let + +473 +00:19:59,799 --> 00:20:03,440 +him be with you yeah we can go for there + +474 +00:20:01,760 --> 00:20:07,559 +you know talk about it whatever but see + +475 +00:20:03,440 --> 00:20:10,320 +it's another lady involved too + +476 +00:20:07,559 --> 00:20:13,159 +oh yeah oh + +477 +00:20:10,320 --> 00:20:15,280 +yeah well since she's not in court we'll + +478 +00:20:13,159 --> 00:20:17,799 +just leave that one alone we got enough + +479 +00:20:15,280 --> 00:20:20,360 +to deal with in here Mr Johnson's + +480 +00:20:17,799 --> 00:20:22,240 +married to his wife M but you find out + +481 +00:20:20,360 --> 00:20:25,440 +you're pregnant when you find out your + +482 +00:20:22,240 --> 00:20:27,919 +pregnant do you tell him well you know + +483 +00:20:25,440 --> 00:20:28,799 +not really no I told his mama you know + +484 +00:20:27,919 --> 00:20:30,080 +we + +485 +00:20:28,799 --> 00:20:31,440 +no I still have relationship with his + +486 +00:20:30,080 --> 00:20:33,559 +mom you know I talk to his mom all the + +487 +00:20:31,440 --> 00:20:35,320 +time so you told his mother yeah I'm + +488 +00:20:33,559 --> 00:20:37,400 +pregnant yeah but I said I don't think + +489 +00:20:35,320 --> 00:20:39,840 +they his you said you don't think + +490 +00:20:37,400 --> 00:20:41,720 +they're his you're right okay Miss + +491 +00:20:39,840 --> 00:20:43,520 +Johnson how did you find out your + +492 +00:20:41,720 --> 00:20:45,760 +husband potentially had another woman + +493 +00:20:43,520 --> 00:20:49,120 +pregnant I actually seen her we went to + +494 +00:20:45,760 --> 00:20:50,799 +the same doctor's office what yes she + +495 +00:20:49,120 --> 00:20:52,640 +want to be the wife she will never be + +496 +00:20:50,799 --> 00:20:54,840 +the wife I'm not going anywhere hold on + +497 +00:20:52,640 --> 00:20:56,840 +take me back to wait I want to go back + +498 +00:20:54,840 --> 00:21:00,240 +to the same doctor part you and you're + +499 +00:20:56,840 --> 00:21:02,360 +talking about uh OBGYN doctor baby + +500 +00:21:00,240 --> 00:21:03,960 +delivering doctor the baby doctor so you + +501 +00:21:02,360 --> 00:21:06,280 +both were pregnant at the same time + +502 +00:21:03,960 --> 00:21:09,640 +pregnant at the same time + +503 +00:21:06,280 --> 00:21:14,279 +yeah all us it's another the other women + +504 +00:21:09,640 --> 00:21:17,159 +too all us yes our babies might + +505 +00:21:14,279 --> 00:21:19,360 +be did you know that she potentially was + +506 +00:21:17,159 --> 00:21:21,720 +pregnant by your husband no I didn't + +507 +00:21:19,360 --> 00:21:25,159 +even know they had any dealings when I + +508 +00:21:21,720 --> 00:21:27,720 +was pregnant Y at the time nobody knew + +509 +00:21:25,159 --> 00:21:29,360 +that she was possibly pregnant by me no + +510 +00:21:27,720 --> 00:21:31,360 +nothing like Miss Davis never came out + +511 +00:21:29,360 --> 00:21:33,320 +and told anybody that she was pregnant + +512 +00:21:31,360 --> 00:21:37,720 +by me because she said she suppressed it + +513 +00:21:33,320 --> 00:21:39,960 +but she told your mother yes it was told + +514 +00:21:37,720 --> 00:21:43,240 +Mom no before yes ma'am yes your honor + +515 +00:21:39,960 --> 00:21:46,320 +so it sounds like Miss Davis confided in + +516 +00:21:43,240 --> 00:21:49,200 +you I heard that the twins might be my + +517 +00:21:46,320 --> 00:21:51,679 +Grands so I asked Miss Davis were they + +518 +00:21:49,200 --> 00:21:54,679 +my Grands and she said no ma'am I think + +519 +00:21:51,679 --> 00:21:56,000 +after she had them I asked her again and + +520 +00:21:54,679 --> 00:21:57,520 +I said well bring them back so I can see + +521 +00:21:56,000 --> 00:21:59,880 +them and she brought them to my house I + +522 +00:21:57,520 --> 00:22:02,279 +think it maybe four or 5 months and um I + +523 +00:21:59,880 --> 00:22:05,279 +looked at him and I said well this one + +524 +00:22:02,279 --> 00:22:06,799 +looks like his son and I said so you + +525 +00:22:05,279 --> 00:22:09,400 +sure that's something that you don't + +526 +00:22:06,799 --> 00:22:12,440 +even tell me and she just smiled like + +527 +00:22:09,400 --> 00:22:15,559 +she's doing now and she said um talk to + +528 +00:22:12,440 --> 00:22:19,320 +your son and she said I give him a test + +529 +00:22:15,559 --> 00:22:23,240 +if he want it and that's when she + +530 +00:22:19,320 --> 00:22:25,480 +basically confront confirmed for me that + +531 +00:22:23,240 --> 00:22:28,039 +he could possibly be the father we got + +532 +00:22:25,480 --> 00:22:31,080 +married we we will be married one year + +533 +00:22:28,039 --> 00:22:32,919 +June 11th me and my husband met 5 years + +534 +00:22:31,080 --> 00:22:35,279 +ago I was the very first girl that he + +535 +00:22:32,919 --> 00:22:37,400 +met so I'm the very first one so they + +536 +00:22:35,279 --> 00:22:40,039 +always tell my mother-in-law like I knew + +537 +00:22:37,400 --> 00:22:43,080 +him first no I knew him first me and him + +538 +00:22:40,039 --> 00:22:45,360 +been rocking years I'm not going nowhere + +539 +00:22:43,080 --> 00:22:46,919 +no matter whatever we go through he + +540 +00:22:45,360 --> 00:22:49,039 +always tell me I even ask my husband do + +541 +00:22:46,919 --> 00:22:50,600 +he want a divorce no I'm I'm not leaving + +542 +00:22:49,039 --> 00:22:53,480 +you from + +543 +00:22:50,600 --> 00:22:55,480 +nobody she wanted to play the wife role + +544 +00:22:53,480 --> 00:22:58,120 +she even asked my mother-in-law can you + +545 +00:22:55,480 --> 00:23:00,200 +go to her house and get BJ clothes never + +546 +00:22:58,120 --> 00:23:01,919 +was going to happen the day that another + +547 +00:23:00,200 --> 00:23:04,679 +woman come to my house for my husband + +548 +00:23:01,919 --> 00:23:08,720 +clothes that would be the day he's not + +549 +00:23:04,679 --> 00:23:08,720 +going anywhere I'm not going nowhere + +550 +00:23:09,279 --> 00:23:13,360 +ex it don't matter who he's with he's me + +551 +00:23:11,919 --> 00:23:15,000 +now I'm not going nowhere so don't + +552 +00:23:13,360 --> 00:23:17,159 +matter I don't careit a minute wait a + +553 +00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:18,919 +minute you looking stupid not me baby + +554 +00:23:17,159 --> 00:23:20,559 +I'm not looking stupid I'm the wife baby + +555 +00:23:18,919 --> 00:23:22,919 +you the one who's going back and forth + +556 +00:23:20,559 --> 00:23:22,919 +bab + +557 +00:23:24,120 --> 00:23:29,840 +I ladies ladies somewhere Miss Davis + +558 +00:23:27,400 --> 00:23:32,520 +were you saying that Mr Johnson was + +559 +00:23:29,840 --> 00:23:34,919 +texting you just not too long ago I want + +560 +00:23:32,520 --> 00:23:37,039 +to come and this and that saying I want + +561 +00:23:34,919 --> 00:23:40,279 +to come home how long ago I want to come + +562 +00:23:37,039 --> 00:23:42,039 +home like a month ago like a month ago + +563 +00:23:40,279 --> 00:23:44,760 +like a month ago you just went with the + +564 +00:23:42,039 --> 00:23:46,080 +other lady like a month ago before you + +565 +00:23:44,760 --> 00:23:48,200 +went with the other lady it wasn't a + +566 +00:23:46,080 --> 00:23:49,720 +month ago yes it was it it been way more + +567 +00:23:48,200 --> 00:23:52,039 +than a month ago I say maybe at least + +568 +00:23:49,720 --> 00:23:54,200 +three months ago when she heard from me + +569 +00:23:52,039 --> 00:23:55,360 +you say we ain't going to nevere on that + +570 +00:23:54,200 --> 00:23:58,760 +Miss + +571 +00:23:55,360 --> 00:24:00,840 +Davis you you do it admit though I mean + +572 +00:23:58,760 --> 00:24:03,320 +Miss Johnson has testified to this and + +573 +00:24:00,840 --> 00:24:06,240 +you said too because of your denial you + +574 +00:24:03,320 --> 00:24:09,320 +admit that initially you told Mr Johnson + +575 +00:24:06,240 --> 00:24:12,600 +and his mother this is these are not his + +576 +00:24:09,320 --> 00:24:14,200 +children yeah and so you now believe the + +577 +00:24:12,600 --> 00:24:18,799 +twins are his + +578 +00:24:14,200 --> 00:24:21,200 +children well one of them cuz they + +579 +00:24:18,799 --> 00:24:23,039 +fraternal they was in different sex okay + +580 +00:24:21,200 --> 00:24:27,000 +so they're fraternal twins and you + +581 +00:24:23,039 --> 00:24:30,520 +believe one twin cuz my ex I had EX at + +582 +00:24:27,000 --> 00:24:35,440 +the time so you believe the girl twin is + +583 +00:24:30,520 --> 00:24:38,120 +Mr Johnson's biological daughter yes why + +584 +00:24:35,440 --> 00:24:41,159 +do you believe that cuz like like I was + +585 +00:24:38,120 --> 00:24:43,960 +saying like all the girls that he got + +586 +00:24:41,159 --> 00:24:45,840 +know they all favor like got face + +587 +00:24:43,960 --> 00:24:48,559 +features hair + +588 +00:24:45,840 --> 00:24:50,960 +everything your little girl favors his + +589 +00:24:48,559 --> 00:24:52,559 +other children yes ma'am so you + +590 +00:24:50,960 --> 00:24:56,600 +basically submitted these pictures to + +591 +00:24:52,559 --> 00:24:58,440 +the court this is M Johnson's daughter + +592 +00:24:56,600 --> 00:25:01,279 +and this is your daughter + +593 +00:24:58,440 --> 00:25:03,520 +Miss Davis your daughter on the right + +594 +00:25:01,279 --> 00:25:05,320 +and you believe you see + +595 +00:25:03,520 --> 00:25:07,640 +similarities + +596 +00:25:05,320 --> 00:25:10,919 +no look at the cheekbones look at the + +597 +00:25:07,640 --> 00:25:12,360 +nose the eyes the hair definitely Mr + +598 +00:25:10,919 --> 00:25:15,679 +Johnson when you look at the picture do + +599 +00:25:12,360 --> 00:25:18,520 +you see the similarities a other than + +600 +00:25:15,679 --> 00:25:20,640 +the one she pointed out no so you don't + +601 +00:25:18,520 --> 00:25:23,320 +really feel like these are compelling + +602 +00:25:20,640 --> 00:25:26,480 +similarities no I don't never go by no + +603 +00:25:23,320 --> 00:25:28,200 +pictures how about you Grandma when you + +604 +00:25:26,480 --> 00:25:29,520 +look at these pictures Miss John do you + +605 +00:25:28,200 --> 00:25:32,640 +see + +606 +00:25:29,520 --> 00:25:37,159 +similarities with me I'm seeing the the + +607 +00:25:32,640 --> 00:25:39,679 +similarity between his son and her son + +608 +00:25:37,159 --> 00:25:43,159 +you do between his yeah his older son + +609 +00:25:39,679 --> 00:25:47,120 +you see similarity between the boys yes + +610 +00:25:43,159 --> 00:25:50,399 +yes this is a photo of Mr Johnson and + +611 +00:25:47,120 --> 00:25:53,600 +then this is a photo of + +612 +00:25:50,399 --> 00:25:55,360 +Christian M Davis's little boy Miss + +613 +00:25:53,600 --> 00:25:59,840 +Davis I want to ask you so since you + +614 +00:25:55,360 --> 00:26:01,679 +believe Mr Johnson father your girl twin + +615 +00:25:59,840 --> 00:26:04,200 +who do you believe fathered your boy + +616 +00:26:01,679 --> 00:26:08,880 +twin my + +617 +00:26:04,200 --> 00:26:13,120 +ex your ex my ex yes sheana so does that + +618 +00:26:08,880 --> 00:26:16,200 +mean you had sex with both gentlemen I + +619 +00:26:13,120 --> 00:26:18,679 +probably had sex with him that night and + +620 +00:26:16,200 --> 00:26:21,120 +probably late on couple days probably + +621 +00:26:18,679 --> 00:26:26,240 +had sex with + +622 +00:26:21,120 --> 00:26:30,640 +that okay so Mr Johnson have you met the + +623 +00:26:26,240 --> 00:26:33,679 +twins yes yester h i met him multiple + +624 +00:26:30,640 --> 00:26:34,919 +times I actually spent time with him you + +625 +00:26:33,679 --> 00:26:37,399 +have + +626 +00:26:34,919 --> 00:26:39,480 +yes when you spend time with them do you + +627 +00:26:37,399 --> 00:26:41,559 +feel connected to them do you feel like + +628 +00:26:39,480 --> 00:26:43,679 +like even Miss Davis can tell you me me + +629 +00:26:41,559 --> 00:26:47,159 +and the little girl + +630 +00:26:43,679 --> 00:26:49,799 +Bond but the little boy me and him don't + +631 +00:26:47,159 --> 00:26:53,520 +have too much dealings so this is the + +632 +00:26:49,799 --> 00:26:56,880 +first time actually this court has heard + +633 +00:26:53,520 --> 00:27:00,880 +a case where twins could potentially + +634 +00:26:56,880 --> 00:27:04,039 +have two different biological + +635 +00:27:00,880 --> 00:27:08,600 +fathers and we wanted to further + +636 +00:27:04,039 --> 00:27:10,399 +understand this matter so Mrs Johnson + +637 +00:27:08,600 --> 00:27:11,679 +I'm going to ask you to step down please + +638 +00:27:10,399 --> 00:27:14,360 +you can step + +639 +00:27:11,679 --> 00:27:16,000 +over to the podium next to your son and + +640 +00:27:14,360 --> 00:27:18,200 +your + +641 +00:27:16,000 --> 00:27:21,360 +daughter-in-law and at this point the + +642 +00:27:18,200 --> 00:27:25,159 +court would like to call Dr Jackie and + +643 +00:27:21,360 --> 00:27:27,240 +OBGYN who appears on braavos Married to + +644 +00:27:25,159 --> 00:27:30,360 +Medicine Jerome will you please escort + +645 +00:27:27,240 --> 00:27:30,360 +Dr Jackie in + +646 +00:27:30,480 --> 00:27:36,000 +yes I have you come up right here to the + +647 +00:27:32,440 --> 00:27:36,000 +witness stand next to the judge + +648 +00:27:37,720 --> 00:27:44,679 +okay Jud hello Dr Jackie hi judge thank + +649 +00:27:42,240 --> 00:27:47,159 +you for joining us Dr Jackie we are here + +650 +00:27:44,679 --> 00:27:50,880 +discussing the paternity um matter + +651 +00:27:47,159 --> 00:27:54,200 +related to beautiful twins Christian and + +652 +00:27:50,880 --> 00:27:56,919 +Christiana and their mother Miss Davis + +653 +00:27:54,200 --> 00:27:59,480 +says she believes that the twins were + +654 +00:27:56,919 --> 00:28:01,519 +fathered by two different men and so I + +655 +00:27:59,480 --> 00:28:04,399 +called upon you because this court wants + +656 +00:28:01,519 --> 00:28:07,039 +further information can you explain + +657 +00:28:04,399 --> 00:28:11,399 +certainly um it is something in medicine + +658 +00:28:07,039 --> 00:28:14,840 +we call Super fondation or basically + +659 +00:28:11,399 --> 00:28:18,679 +saying a female will ovulate more than + +660 +00:28:14,840 --> 00:28:22,000 +one egg in that one ovulatory cycle the + +661 +00:28:18,679 --> 00:28:24,720 +egg typically lives about 12 to 24 hours + +662 +00:28:22,000 --> 00:28:29,640 +sometimes 48 however sperm can last for + +663 +00:28:24,720 --> 00:28:33,080 +3 to 5 days so should a female ovulate + +664 +00:28:29,640 --> 00:28:37,000 +two one or more eggs in that cycle and + +665 +00:28:33,080 --> 00:28:39,960 +she has two or one or more Partners + +666 +00:28:37,000 --> 00:28:41,360 +certainly you can have a set of twins + +667 +00:28:39,960 --> 00:28:44,919 +with two different + +668 +00:28:41,360 --> 00:28:47,640 +fathers and Miss Davis you did testify + +669 +00:28:44,919 --> 00:28:50,840 +you were very honest about the fact that + +670 +00:28:47,640 --> 00:28:54,559 +it is very possible that you slept with + +671 +00:28:50,840 --> 00:28:58,080 +Mr Johnson one day and then a couple + +672 +00:28:54,559 --> 00:29:02,399 +days later also had sex with your ex X + +673 +00:28:58,080 --> 00:29:04,080 +yes sh all right so can you tell us what + +674 +00:29:02,399 --> 00:29:05,480 +the odds are what are we looking at here + +675 +00:29:04,080 --> 00:29:07,240 +is this something that's close to a + +676 +00:29:05,480 --> 00:29:10,360 +miracle or is this something that is + +677 +00:29:07,240 --> 00:29:12,200 +more common than we are informed about + +678 +00:29:10,360 --> 00:29:14,960 +what they've found is and there's a lot + +679 +00:29:12,200 --> 00:29:17,799 +about genetics now is there is actually + +680 +00:29:14,960 --> 00:29:20,559 +a gene where it typically follows the + +681 +00:29:17,799 --> 00:29:23,240 +maternal line but there are some women + +682 +00:29:20,559 --> 00:29:26,480 +who will have that Gene where they + +683 +00:29:23,240 --> 00:29:28,720 +either the hormone responds more the egg + +684 +00:29:26,480 --> 00:29:31,039 +responds more or the hormone is more + +685 +00:29:28,720 --> 00:29:32,600 +virulent okay and you will release more + +686 +00:29:31,039 --> 00:29:35,600 +than one egg at a + +687 +00:29:32,600 --> 00:29:38,039 +time is that the phrase you hear + +688 +00:29:35,600 --> 00:29:41,720 +commonly referred to as twins running in + +689 +00:29:38,039 --> 00:29:47,559 +a family yes yes exactly he got twin + +690 +00:29:41,720 --> 00:29:50,640 +brothers oh oh may have that Gene judge + +691 +00:29:47,559 --> 00:29:53,519 +so with that said Miss Davis your + +692 +00:29:50,640 --> 00:29:55,919 +thought is not so far-fetched this + +693 +00:29:53,519 --> 00:29:58,240 +courtroom is about not just helping + +694 +00:29:55,919 --> 00:30:01,200 +people find their fathers but helping us + +695 +00:29:58,240 --> 00:30:03,039 +all understand uh the biology of this + +696 +00:30:01,200 --> 00:30:04,559 +all well I think we've heard enough + +697 +00:30:03,039 --> 00:30:06,919 +testimony and I don't know about you but + +698 +00:30:04,559 --> 00:30:08,200 +I am ready to get the results for these + +699 +00:30:06,919 --> 00:30:13,080 +babies + +700 +00:30:08,200 --> 00:30:18,399 +[Applause] + +701 +00:30:13,080 --> 00:30:21,399 +Jerome we have two sets of + +702 +00:30:18,399 --> 00:30:22,640 +results these results were prepared by + +703 +00:30:21,399 --> 00:30:27,080 +DNA + +704 +00:30:22,640 --> 00:30:30,640 +Diagnostics and they read as follows in + +705 +00:30:27,080 --> 00:30:33,360 +the case of Johnson versus + +706 +00:30:30,640 --> 00:30:37,200 +Davis when it comes to + +707 +00:30:33,360 --> 00:30:41,080 +one-year-old Christian + +708 +00:30:37,200 --> 00:30:44,279 +Davis it has been determined by this + +709 +00:30:41,080 --> 00:30:47,279 +court Mr + +710 +00:30:44,279 --> 00:30:47,279 +Johnson + +711 +00:30:49,919 --> 00:30:54,440 +you are not the + +712 +00:30:56,240 --> 00:31:00,760 +father I will say this Miss Davis you + +713 +00:30:58,760 --> 00:31:03,279 +said Cristiana is the one you believed + +714 +00:31:00,760 --> 00:31:07,279 +was his yes sheana so that result didn't + +715 +00:31:03,279 --> 00:31:11,440 +surprise you not at all all + +716 +00:31:07,279 --> 00:31:17,000 +right the next result reads as + +717 +00:31:11,440 --> 00:31:20,519 +follows in the case of Johnson versus + +718 +00:31:17,000 --> 00:31:23,519 +Davis when it comes to + +719 +00:31:20,519 --> 00:31:26,760 +one-year-old Cristiana + +720 +00:31:23,519 --> 00:31:29,159 +Davis it has been determined by this + +721 +00:31:26,760 --> 00:31:29,159 +court + +722 +00:31:29,760 --> 00:31:34,799 +Mr + +723 +00:31:31,799 --> 00:31:34,799 +Johnson + +724 +00:31:36,880 --> 00:31:41,039 +you are not the + +725 +00:31:41,639 --> 00:31:48,919 +father I'm + +726 +00:31:44,679 --> 00:31:52,000 +fine I know now so you know yes ma'am + +727 +00:31:48,919 --> 00:31:54,960 +and you say the father of both Twins + +728 +00:31:52,000 --> 00:31:58,559 +then it's your ex yes but you say he is + +729 +00:31:54,960 --> 00:32:01,039 +in the twins life right now yes + +730 +00:31:58,559 --> 00:32:02,799 +I know you formed a bond with the + +731 +00:32:01,039 --> 00:32:04,880 +children you've talked about that Mr + +732 +00:32:02,799 --> 00:32:08,200 +Johnson how are you feeling in this + +733 +00:32:04,880 --> 00:32:10,200 +moment I mean not really like shocking + +734 +00:32:08,200 --> 00:32:11,840 +to me cuz I knew that it was a + +735 +00:32:10,200 --> 00:32:14,720 +possibility that they wasn't you had + +736 +00:32:11,840 --> 00:32:15,960 +prepared yourself yes how do you feel + +737 +00:32:14,720 --> 00:32:18,320 +Miss + +738 +00:32:15,960 --> 00:32:20,799 +Johnson um I + +739 +00:32:18,320 --> 00:32:22,000 +mean either way go you know I'm still + +740 +00:32:20,799 --> 00:32:26,519 +going to + +741 +00:32:22,000 --> 00:32:28,919 +be close you know with C because I knew + +742 +00:32:26,519 --> 00:32:30,600 +her but I'm glad that this issue has + +743 +00:32:28,919 --> 00:32:32,960 +been resolved that way it won't be any + +744 +00:32:30,600 --> 00:32:35,120 +more drama between her and my + +745 +00:32:32,960 --> 00:32:37,559 +daughter-in-law because now she has the + +746 +00:32:35,120 --> 00:32:38,799 +answers that she needed and everybody + +747 +00:32:37,559 --> 00:32:41,919 +can just move + +748 +00:32:38,799 --> 00:32:46,559 +on that was and now the truth + +749 +00:32:41,919 --> 00:32:51,240 +is it's up to your son it's up to you Mr + +750 +00:32:46,559 --> 00:32:53,600 +Johnson to stop the behavior that causes + +751 +00:32:51,240 --> 00:32:56,039 +this can you do that cuz I don't want to + +752 +00:32:53,600 --> 00:32:59,039 +see you in here again yes + +753 +00:32:56,039 --> 00:32:59,039 +yeah + diff --git a/subtitle/f-1xE_5uXDg.srt b/subtitle/f-1xE_5uXDg.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3822ac47852d5983996c8667150c334d3a77ad7e --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/f-1xE_5uXDg.srt @@ -0,0 +1,3476 @@ +1 +00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,770 +buongiorno a tutti carissimi e allora + +2 +00:00:02,550 --> 00:00:08,069 +oggi è un momento molto speciale sono + +3 +00:00:04,770 --> 00:00:11,240 +qua con un grande ospite è quello che + +4 +00:00:08,069 --> 00:00:14,040 +faremo oggi sarà una conversazione è + +5 +00:00:11,240 --> 00:00:16,139 +naturale quindi se mi vedete guardare + +6 +00:00:14,040 --> 00:00:19,320 +qua è perché ho preparato delle domande + +7 +00:00:16,139 --> 00:00:21,869 +per la nostra cara ospite è l'obiettivo + +8 +00:00:19,320 --> 00:00:24,210 +e darvi una conversazione naturale da + +9 +00:00:21,869 --> 00:00:26,130 +ascoltare così che imparerete nuovi + +10 +00:00:24,210 --> 00:00:29,460 +vocaboli sentirete anche un nuovo + +11 +00:00:26,130 --> 00:00:33,989 +accento e una nuova voce detto ciò + +12 +00:00:29,460 --> 00:00:38,969 +allora vi presento la carissima miranda + +13 +00:00:33,989 --> 00:00:41,730 +e la prima domanda ciao mira la prima + +14 +00:00:38,969 --> 00:00:44,789 +domanda che ho per miranda così sapete + +15 +00:00:41,730 --> 00:00:47,910 +per chi di voi non sa chi è lo scoprirà + +16 +00:00:44,789 --> 00:00:51,329 +presto molti di voi già lo sanno la + +17 +00:00:47,910 --> 00:00:55,399 +prima domanda permira e di dove sei e + +18 +00:00:51,329 --> 00:01:00,059 +chi è miranda in poche parole + +19 +00:00:55,399 --> 00:01:03,210 +allora più usare io sono miranda sono + +20 +00:01:00,059 --> 00:01:07,979 +una degli insegnanti di italiano per la + +21 +00:01:03,210 --> 00:01:10,549 +vita e sono i tull messicana perché mio + +22 +00:01:07,979 --> 00:01:13,920 +padre siriano mentre mia mamma e + +23 +00:01:10,549 --> 00:01:18,030 +messicana di puebla ma io sono nata e + +24 +00:01:13,920 --> 00:01:20,600 +cresciuta in sicilia in questo piccolo + +25 +00:01:18,030 --> 00:01:23,520 +paesino e mezzo alle montagne + +26 +00:01:20,600 --> 00:01:27,900 +influenze di messina che si chiama + +27 +00:01:23,520 --> 00:01:32,750 +giustolisi e niente nel suo vivo in + +28 +00:01:27,900 --> 00:01:32,750 +realtà hispania vivo assi riga + +29 +00:01:32,960 --> 00:01:38,549 +perfetto ecco ragazzi vi devo dire una + +30 +00:01:36,090 --> 00:01:41,100 +cosa di di mira allora mira prima di + +31 +00:01:38,549 --> 00:01:44,810 +tutto ho cominciato a collaborare con + +32 +00:01:41,100 --> 00:01:48,860 +mira quanto tempo fa + +33 +00:01:44,810 --> 00:01:51,930 +quasi un anno e mezzo fa + +34 +00:01:48,860 --> 00:01:54,439 +esatto e vi dico anche il come che è + +35 +00:01:51,930 --> 00:01:58,369 +stato divertente eravamo alla ricerca di + +36 +00:01:54,439 --> 00:02:01,259 +di alcuni insegnanti siciliani per + +37 +00:01:58,369 --> 00:02:03,060 +italiano per la vita e volevamo una + +38 +00:02:01,259 --> 00:02:07,290 +ragazza un ragazzo con accento siciliano + +39 +00:02:03,060 --> 00:02:09,419 +e abbiamo trovato mira sua ai talk i e + +40 +00:02:07,290 --> 00:02:12,599 +avevamo visto che aveva appena iniziato + +41 +00:02:09,419 --> 00:02:16,519 +a dare lezioni e quindi ho detto a isa + +42 +00:02:12,599 --> 00:02:19,370 +di fare prenotare una lezione con lei di + +43 +00:02:16,519 --> 00:02:20,319 +nascosto per vedere come era il suo + +44 +00:02:19,370 --> 00:02:23,870 +atteggiamento + +45 +00:02:20,319 --> 00:02:28,060 +per vedere come era come persona e + +46 +00:02:23,870 --> 00:02:31,159 +quindi è stato fatto questa + +47 +00:02:28,060 --> 00:02:33,049 +esatto è stato un inganno che vuoi dire + +48 +00:02:31,159 --> 00:02:36,920 +qualcosa riguardo mira prima di + +49 +00:02:33,049 --> 00:02:40,430 +continuare nova in realtà è stato è + +50 +00:02:36,920 --> 00:02:43,549 +stato strano perché abbiamo iniziato + +51 +00:02:40,430 --> 00:02:47,720 +come una lezione normale presentando se + +52 +00:02:43,549 --> 00:02:50,269 +tutto è a un certo punto i summit ok ok + +53 +00:02:47,720 --> 00:02:52,359 +per noi va bene aspetta che chiamo mio + +54 +00:02:50,269 --> 00:02:54,040 +marito e io ero come + +55 +00:02:52,359 --> 00:02:56,019 +scusa + +56 +00:02:54,040 --> 00:03:00,079 +perché + +57 +00:02:56,019 --> 00:03:04,540 +è quindi niente era un po strano in + +58 +00:03:00,079 --> 00:03:04,540 +realtà poi mi avete spiegato tutto è + +59 +00:03:06,340 --> 00:03:11,389 +esatto da ragazzi ci teneva a dire + +60 +00:03:09,139 --> 00:03:13,299 +questa cosa perché questo è il nostro + +61 +00:03:11,389 --> 00:03:16,489 +metodo un po per + +62 +00:03:13,299 --> 00:03:19,329 +reclutare insegnanti di italiano per la + +63 +00:03:16,489 --> 00:03:21,919 +vita e con mire stato è stato un po + +64 +00:03:19,329 --> 00:03:24,970 +divertente appunto perché isa dal nulla + +65 +00:03:21,919 --> 00:03:28,669 +mi fa posso chiamare mio marito + +66 +00:03:24,970 --> 00:03:30,500 +ammira e quindi è successo così ma in + +67 +00:03:28,669 --> 00:03:32,540 +sostanza questo il modo in cui ho + +68 +00:03:30,500 --> 00:03:35,660 +incontrato mira e il modo in cui abbiamo + +69 +00:03:32,540 --> 00:03:38,449 +iniziato a lavorare assieme e è stato + +70 +00:03:35,660 --> 00:03:41,090 +molto difficile anche convincere a mira + +71 +00:03:38,449 --> 00:03:43,668 +per fare quello che stiamo facendo oggi + +72 +00:03:41,090 --> 00:03:46,699 +perché lei è una timidona è una + +73 +00:03:43,668 --> 00:03:48,379 +siciliana timidona e quindi ce l'ha però + +74 +00:03:46,699 --> 00:03:50,720 +ce l'abbiamo fatto ma sono già l'ha + +75 +00:03:48,379 --> 00:03:54,760 +maltrattata per essere qui nuovo + +76 +00:03:50,720 --> 00:03:54,760 +costretta sia + +77 +00:03:55,510 --> 00:04:02,379 +esatto mila però dai vedi che non è non + +78 +00:03:58,489 --> 00:04:02,379 +è così difficile dai ci siamo + +79 +00:04:03,639 --> 00:04:09,769 +ok allora ragazzi + +80 +00:04:07,069 --> 00:04:12,500 +detto ciò allora essendo mira una + +81 +00:04:09,769 --> 00:04:15,379 +siciliana oggi alterneremo alcune + +82 +00:04:12,500 --> 00:04:17,449 +domande e su di lei personali che + +83 +00:04:15,379 --> 00:04:19,488 +possono essere utili anche per voi e + +84 +00:04:17,449 --> 00:04:22,400 +alcune cose anche legate un po italiano + +85 +00:04:19,488 --> 00:04:25,669 +per la vita e la seconda domanda è è + +86 +00:04:22,400 --> 00:04:28,160 +legata proprio alla sicilia e mi sono + +87 +00:04:25,669 --> 00:04:32,440 +segnato di chiederle qual è la parte più + +88 +00:04:28,160 --> 00:04:32,440 +bella di essere siciliana + +89 +00:04:34,060 --> 00:04:39,380 +della rimanda a + +90 +00:04:36,880 --> 00:04:40,780 +quella è la parte più bella che la + +91 +00:04:39,380 --> 00:04:44,930 +sicilia è stata + +92 +00:04:40,780 --> 00:04:46,370 +sempre sai un po crocevia di varie + +93 +00:04:44,930 --> 00:04:48,770 +culture + +94 +00:04:46,370 --> 00:04:51,680 +sono passati gli spagnoli i normanni + +95 +00:04:48,770 --> 00:04:56,419 +grazi saraceni questa è una cosa che + +96 +00:04:51,680 --> 00:04:59,060 +ancora si vede che è palpabile a si vede + +97 +00:04:56,419 --> 00:05:01,820 +per esempio zona e l'architettura tu + +98 +00:04:59,060 --> 00:05:04,550 +trovi la parte barocca trovi la parte + +99 +00:05:01,820 --> 00:05:09,289 +normanna poi vai ad agrigento e ai + +100 +00:05:04,550 --> 00:05:11,229 +templi grassi è un'isola che ha è + +101 +00:05:09,289 --> 00:05:15,770 +un'isola di + +102 +00:05:11,229 --> 00:05:17,990 +acqua e fuoco circondata dal mare mazza + +103 +00:05:15,770 --> 00:05:19,330 +anche l'etna c'è anche lo stromboli in + +104 +00:05:17,990 --> 00:05:21,669 +realtà + +105 +00:05:19,330 --> 00:05:23,289 +non lo so è difficile da descrivere + +106 +00:05:21,669 --> 00:05:26,240 +molti + +107 +00:05:23,289 --> 00:05:28,780 +molti autori se si va in sé uno scritto + +108 +00:05:26,240 --> 00:05:31,990 +sulla sicilia difatti + +109 +00:05:28,780 --> 00:05:37,849 +non lo so per esempio cratere + +110 +00:05:31,990 --> 00:05:41,900 +non si può spiegare così è più complesso + +111 +00:05:37,849 --> 00:05:44,800 +ma davvero è tutta una questione di di + +112 +00:05:41,900 --> 00:05:46,900 +odori il panorama + +113 +00:05:44,800 --> 00:05:50,470 +non lo so + +114 +00:05:46,900 --> 00:05:50,470 +se tutto + +115 +00:05:51,340 --> 00:05:56,000 +grazie grande mirati chiedo anche una + +116 +00:05:53,930 --> 00:05:58,430 +cosa che mi incuriosisce che io sono + +117 +00:05:56,000 --> 00:06:00,889 +nato a brescia quindi lontano dal mare + +118 +00:05:58,430 --> 00:06:04,430 +tua tortorici che non è lontano dal mare + +119 +00:06:00,889 --> 00:06:06,530 +come vivere vicino al mare lo apprezzi o + +120 +00:06:04,430 --> 00:06:09,180 +uno dai per scontato e quindi ci vai + +121 +00:06:06,530 --> 00:06:11,100 +meno volte ovviamente se ti piace il + +122 +00:06:09,180 --> 00:06:14,390 +mare né ma dimmi un po la tua relazione + +123 +00:06:11,100 --> 00:06:14,390 +con mare siciliano + +124 +00:06:16,100 --> 00:06:21,870 +tortorici vicino al mare ma anche vicino + +125 +00:06:19,410 --> 00:06:27,080 +alla montagna è proprio proprio a metà + +126 +00:06:21,870 --> 00:06:32,610 +ha una posizione strategica diciamo + +127 +00:06:27,080 --> 00:06:36,180 +io penso che quando nasci sull'isola il + +128 +00:06:32,610 --> 00:06:39,300 +mare dentro io cerco sempre il mare non + +129 +00:06:36,180 --> 00:06:41,909 +possessoria lontano dal mare è vero che + +130 +00:06:39,300 --> 00:06:44,430 +adesso vive in una città dove non c'è il + +131 +00:06:41,909 --> 00:06:47,580 +mare ma quando mi è possibile + +132 +00:06:44,430 --> 00:06:51,020 +mi avvicino sandro bisogno di quel + +133 +00:06:47,580 --> 00:06:55,820 +rumore di sentirlo + +134 +00:06:51,020 --> 00:06:55,820 +chi non al mare dentro per capire + +135 +00:06:58,580 --> 00:07:03,810 +bella frase mira questa chi non al mare + +136 +00:07:01,410 --> 00:07:06,570 +dentro non può capire ma è una citazione + +137 +00:07:03,810 --> 00:07:10,820 +to vari adesso o di qualcun altro non è + +138 +00:07:06,570 --> 00:07:13,650 +mia mi ricordo + +139 +00:07:10,820 --> 00:07:15,600 +anche perché è uscita molto bene nel + +140 +00:07:13,650 --> 00:07:19,230 +senso che non poteva poteva diventare + +141 +00:07:15,600 --> 00:07:20,640 +diventare tutto ok mira bene bene e ci + +142 +00:07:19,230 --> 00:07:22,890 +tengo anche a precisare che da quello + +143 +00:07:20,640 --> 00:07:27,330 +che ho capito il posto in cui tu vivi in + +144 +00:07:22,890 --> 00:07:29,700 +sicilia non è il classico clima che c'è + +145 +00:07:27,330 --> 00:07:33,420 +sempre caldo essendo un po più elevata + +146 +00:07:29,700 --> 00:07:36,630 +in elevato in altezza in altitudine + +147 +00:07:33,420 --> 00:07:40,200 +io voglio anche dire un po che c'è forse + +148 +00:07:36,630 --> 00:07:42,290 +uno stereotipo nel senso che molta gente + +149 +00:07:40,200 --> 00:07:45,260 +pensa che io + +150 +00:07:42,290 --> 00:07:49,409 +che in sicilia ci sia un clima tropicale + +151 +00:07:45,260 --> 00:07:52,950 +e non lo so per esempio una volta sono + +152 +00:07:49,409 --> 00:07:54,900 +andato a vedere la neve non in sicilia è + +153 +00:07:52,950 --> 00:07:57,570 +la gente mi ha detto ma questo per te la + +154 +00:07:54,900 --> 00:08:01,020 +tua prima volta è vero ma non evita + +155 +00:07:57,570 --> 00:08:04,440 +anche in sicily a far pazzie magari con + +156 +00:08:01,020 --> 00:08:06,660 +meno frequenza non è come al nord però + +157 +00:08:04,440 --> 00:08:09,900 +non è neanche un clima tropicale è vero + +158 +00:08:06,660 --> 00:08:13,520 +che fa più caldo d'inverno e meno rigido + +159 +00:08:09,900 --> 00:08:18,180 +più corto però c'è l'inferno + +160 +00:08:13,520 --> 00:08:20,660 +e gli espropri o meno 500 metri sul mare + +161 +00:08:18,180 --> 00:08:20,660 +quindi + +162 +00:08:20,780 --> 00:08:24,970 +esatto esatto mi ricordo infatti anche i + +163 +00:08:23,690 --> 00:08:28,400 +ragazzi avevo questo stereotipo + +164 +00:08:24,970 --> 00:08:30,350 +nonostante io sia italiano mi ricordo + +165 +00:08:28,400 --> 00:08:32,929 +che parlavo con mira d'inverno detto + +166 +00:08:30,350 --> 00:08:34,490 +mila massei coperta e io pensavo essendo + +167 +00:08:32,929 --> 00:08:37,729 +in sicilia che lei fosse sempre comunque + +168 +00:08:34,490 --> 00:08:39,740 +con una base di calore che non si + +169 +00:08:37,729 --> 00:08:42,679 +abbassava troppo invece non mi ricordo + +170 +00:08:39,740 --> 00:08:45,020 +che mi avevi detto ci fossero non è e 0 + +171 +00:08:42,679 --> 00:08:47,200 +gradi forse troppo ma erano anche zero + +172 +00:08:45,020 --> 00:08:47,200 +gradi + +173 +00:08:47,470 --> 00:08:55,250 +0 2 gradi una cosa simile + +174 +00:08:52,030 --> 00:08:57,230 +ok ok allora mi ricordo bene dai e + +175 +00:08:55,250 --> 00:09:00,220 +quindi ecco anche a me mi ha rotto un po + +176 +00:08:57,230 --> 00:09:03,200 +lo stereotipo della sicilia sempre calda + +177 +00:09:00,220 --> 00:09:05,410 +ovviamente sapevo che in inverno ci + +178 +00:09:03,200 --> 00:09:08,120 +fosse più freddo ma non pensavo così + +179 +00:09:05,410 --> 00:09:10,940 +nel senso si può comparare anche al nord + +180 +00:09:08,120 --> 00:09:13,640 +specialmente il posto dove dove è nata + +181 +00:09:10,940 --> 00:09:17,930 +mira che a un'altitudine appunto di 500 + +182 +00:09:13,640 --> 00:09:20,930 +metri ok ok ok detto ciò bene grazie per + +183 +00:09:17,930 --> 00:09:23,690 +la tua risposta mira allora adesso la + +184 +00:09:20,930 --> 00:09:26,330 +terza domanda permira che è molto + +185 +00:09:23,690 --> 00:09:30,230 +importante per voi quindi ho messo varie + +186 +00:09:26,330 --> 00:09:32,080 +domande anche per aiutarvi e allora che + +187 +00:09:30,230 --> 00:09:34,910 +consiglio daresti a chi è ancora + +188 +00:09:32,080 --> 00:09:37,280 +bloccato o ha paura di parlare in + +189 +00:09:34,910 --> 00:09:39,260 +italiano ma capisce molto + +190 +00:09:37,280 --> 00:09:41,839 +questo è uno dei problemi più comuni + +191 +00:09:39,260 --> 00:09:43,720 +hai qualche consiglio non so qualcosa da + +192 +00:09:41,839 --> 00:09:47,839 +condividere + +193 +00:09:43,720 --> 00:09:50,800 +allora l'unico consiglio che posso dare + +194 +00:09:47,839 --> 00:09:54,620 +ragazzi e che per imparare a parlare + +195 +00:09:50,800 --> 00:09:57,800 +bisogna parlare so che voi avete paura + +196 +00:09:54,620 --> 00:10:01,580 +di commettere errori che la gente mi + +197 +00:09:57,800 --> 00:10:03,670 +giudichi ma dovete parlare + +198 +00:10:01,580 --> 00:10:07,470 +a parte il fatto che + +199 +00:10:03,670 --> 00:10:09,510 +la gente non vi giudica + +200 +00:10:07,470 --> 00:10:12,900 +nel senso + +201 +00:10:09,510 --> 00:10:16,730 +molta gente studia varie lingue sa come + +202 +00:10:12,900 --> 00:10:20,250 +funziona sa che non è semplice + +203 +00:10:16,730 --> 00:10:23,220 +se si avvicina perché in qualche modo + +204 +00:10:20,250 --> 00:10:26,600 +vuole comunicare con voi se voi che + +205 +00:10:23,220 --> 00:10:26,600 +commettete un errore grammaticale + +206 +00:10:26,660 --> 00:10:33,060 +in realtà + +207 +00:10:29,060 --> 00:10:34,100 +c'è sempre questa questa vergogna questa + +208 +00:10:33,060 --> 00:10:36,990 +voglia di + +209 +00:10:34,100 --> 00:10:41,520 +perfezione ma anche a lezione per + +210 +00:10:36,990 --> 00:10:43,890 +esempio a volte mi capita che non + +211 +00:10:41,520 --> 00:10:48,570 +capisco cosa voglia dire una persona e + +212 +00:10:43,890 --> 00:10:50,130 +chiedo cosa volevi dire è vero che a + +213 +00:10:48,570 --> 00:10:53,970 +volte magari qualcuno si sente + +214 +00:10:50,130 --> 00:10:56,940 +mortificato ma non è necessario io lo + +215 +00:10:53,970 --> 00:10:59,250 +faccio semplicemente per per aiutare e + +216 +00:10:56,940 --> 00:11:01,650 +inoltre vi dovreste sentire compresi a + +217 +00:10:59,250 --> 00:11:03,990 +me perché anch'io sono una persona che + +218 +00:11:01,650 --> 00:11:06,030 +studia le lingue e sono passate + +219 +00:11:03,990 --> 00:11:08,280 +attraverso tutte queste frasi per + +220 +00:11:06,030 --> 00:11:09,710 +esempio come vi ho detto io adesso vivo + +221 +00:11:08,280 --> 00:11:14,250 +a siviglia + +222 +00:11:09,710 --> 00:11:17,930 +lo spagnolo di qui è un'altra cosa io + +223 +00:11:14,250 --> 00:11:21,560 +non capivo niente appena sono arrivata è + +224 +00:11:17,930 --> 00:11:23,270 +veramente ho visto delle scene + +225 +00:11:21,560 --> 00:11:27,600 +tragicomiche + +226 +00:11:23,270 --> 00:11:30,380 +ma non fa niente va bene adesso lo + +227 +00:11:27,600 --> 00:11:30,380 +capisco + +228 +00:11:30,470 --> 00:11:37,500 +ci si arriva su e fina anzi più si ride + +229 +00:11:34,890 --> 00:11:40,850 +su un errore più tu ricordi che quello + +230 +00:11:37,500 --> 00:11:40,850 +un errore non lo fai più + +231 +00:11:41,250 --> 00:11:47,820 +e vero è vero ma concordo mira anch'io + +232 +00:11:45,080 --> 00:11:49,860 +capisco molto questo questo problema + +233 +00:11:47,820 --> 00:11:52,830 +molto comune sono contento che hai + +234 +00:11:49,860 --> 00:11:54,960 +parlato di questo perché è uno forse di + +235 +00:11:52,830 --> 00:11:57,480 +principali blocchi che abbiamo visto + +236 +00:11:54,960 --> 00:12:00,390 +avere negli studenti nelle lezioni di + +237 +00:11:57,480 --> 00:12:03,570 +gruppo in generale sentirsi con la paura + +238 +00:12:00,390 --> 00:12:06,300 +di fare un errore imbarazzante o dire + +239 +00:12:03,570 --> 00:12:09,840 +qualcosa di ridicolo o incomprensibile + +240 +00:12:06,300 --> 00:12:13,110 +quindi no grazie per aver rafforzato + +241 +00:12:09,840 --> 00:12:13,820 +questo punto su principalmente sul fatto + +242 +00:12:13,110 --> 00:12:17,310 +di + +243 +00:12:13,820 --> 00:12:19,380 +riderci su anche non possiamo dirvi che + +244 +00:12:17,310 --> 00:12:21,620 +non succederà se forse ci ha messo anche + +245 +00:12:19,380 --> 00:12:24,860 +a me tante volte nelle lingue ma di + +246 +00:12:21,620 --> 00:12:26,990 +prenderla come una cosa se succede fight + +247 +00:12:24,860 --> 00:12:29,330 +fatti una risata e vai avanti e ti + +248 +00:12:26,990 --> 00:12:31,720 +ricorderai l'errore ancora meglio e + +249 +00:12:29,330 --> 00:12:35,120 +soprattutto sappi che nessuno è lì per + +250 +00:12:31,720 --> 00:12:36,430 +aggiudicarti anzi quando uno parla + +251 +00:12:35,120 --> 00:12:39,200 +un'altra lingua + +252 +00:12:36,430 --> 00:12:41,360 +si apprezza sempre lo sforzo che uno fa + +253 +00:12:39,200 --> 00:12:43,910 +per perché molti non imparano mai + +254 +00:12:41,360 --> 00:12:46,720 +un'altra lingua quindi come detto mira è + +255 +00:12:43,910 --> 00:12:48,800 +molto importante mettere nella giusta + +256 +00:12:46,720 --> 00:12:53,090 +prospettiva + +257 +00:12:48,800 --> 00:12:56,120 +queste situazioni ti aiuterà molto a a + +258 +00:12:53,090 --> 00:12:57,650 +sentirti con più voglia di parlare + +259 +00:12:56,120 --> 00:12:59,870 +perché a un certo punto dopo aver + +260 +00:12:57,650 --> 00:13:01,820 +ascoltato tanto come detto mira per + +261 +00:12:59,870 --> 00:13:03,890 +migliorare a parlare di bianche + +262 +00:13:01,820 --> 00:13:06,560 +cominciare a parlare a praticare + +263 +00:13:03,890 --> 00:13:09,590 +attivare tutto ciò che sai a livello di + +264 +00:13:06,560 --> 00:13:14,120 +comprensione attivarlo anche a livello + +265 +00:13:09,590 --> 00:13:15,980 +di parlato e ecco un esempio oggi per + +266 +00:13:14,120 --> 00:13:19,100 +esempio mira sentirete che ha un accento + +267 +00:13:15,980 --> 00:13:21,770 +diverso dal mio e questo è una 100 posti + +268 +00:13:19,100 --> 00:13:23,510 +ci siciliano non so mira se ci sono ci + +269 +00:13:21,770 --> 00:13:26,120 +sono diversi comunque accenti anche + +270 +00:13:23,510 --> 00:13:29,170 +all'interno della sicilia ma più o meno + +271 +00:13:26,120 --> 00:13:31,640 +la cadenza e quest'anno più o meno + +272 +00:13:29,170 --> 00:13:32,690 +esatto esatto + +273 +00:13:31,640 --> 00:13:35,840 +magari + +274 +00:13:32,690 --> 00:13:37,870 +oddio non è più così forte ma ovviamente + +275 +00:13:35,840 --> 00:13:41,210 +c'è + +276 +00:13:37,870 --> 00:13:43,640 +poi ovviamente sì è vero che che cambia + +277 +00:13:41,210 --> 00:13:46,580 +da da città a città ma questa è un'altra + +278 +00:13:43,640 --> 00:13:48,770 +cosa che mi piacerebbe di cui mi + +279 +00:13:46,580 --> 00:13:51,500 +piacerebbe arrivare perché per esempio + +280 +00:13:48,770 --> 00:13:55,010 +l'elezione molta gente mi parla di + +281 +00:13:51,500 --> 00:13:57,890 +italiano standard chi dovrebbe ascoltare + +282 +00:13:55,010 --> 00:14:00,650 +per parlare un italiano standard in + +283 +00:13:57,890 --> 00:14:03,920 +quale città dovrebbe andare + +284 +00:14:00,650 --> 00:14:07,040 +ecco questo è un altro mito da sfatare + +285 +00:14:03,920 --> 00:14:10,700 +realtà non esiste un italiano standard + +286 +00:14:07,040 --> 00:14:14,240 +ovvero esiste nel senso che c'è una + +287 +00:14:10,700 --> 00:14:16,970 +lingua unitaria che il giornale di + +288 +00:14:14,240 --> 00:14:20,240 +milano scriverà come il giornale di + +289 +00:14:16,970 --> 00:14:20,830 +napoli ma poi quando ci ritroviamo a + +290 +00:14:20,240 --> 00:14:23,900 +parlare + +291 +00:14:20,830 --> 00:14:26,510 +ognuno parla un italiano che ha + +292 +00:14:23,900 --> 00:14:28,310 +un'influenza che dipende da tante cose + +293 +00:14:26,510 --> 00:14:32,550 +dalla sua regione + +294 +00:14:28,310 --> 00:14:34,920 +anche la caratteristica individuali nel + +295 +00:14:32,550 --> 00:14:37,380 +parlato alla fine non c'è molta gente + +296 +00:14:34,920 --> 00:14:39,860 +per esempio penso che dovrebbe andare a + +297 +00:14:37,380 --> 00:14:43,050 +firenze a studiare + +298 +00:14:39,860 --> 00:14:46,830 +l'italiano perché lì che è nata la + +299 +00:14:43,050 --> 00:14:49,230 +lingua ok ma nessuno parla come un + +300 +00:14:46,830 --> 00:14:50,450 +fiorentino nel resto d'italia ed è + +301 +00:14:49,230 --> 00:14:54,710 +normale + +302 +00:14:50,450 --> 00:14:57,720 +non non c'è un unico italiano + +303 +00:14:54,710 --> 00:15:00,410 +siamo tutti influenzati da altre + +304 +00:14:57,720 --> 00:15:00,410 +caratteristiche + +305 +00:15:00,500 --> 00:15:06,930 +bellissimo verissimo + +306 +00:15:03,020 --> 00:15:09,050 +brava mira che ai gay ha detto questa + +307 +00:15:06,930 --> 00:15:12,210 +cosa perché + +308 +00:15:09,050 --> 00:15:14,270 +concordo è dall'inizio che diciamo che + +309 +00:15:12,210 --> 00:15:17,030 +non è che voglio fare imparare un + +310 +00:15:14,270 --> 00:15:19,710 +accento un altro ma dico sempre di + +311 +00:15:17,030 --> 00:15:21,210 +ascoltare vari persone da varie parti + +312 +00:15:19,710 --> 00:15:23,850 +d'italia per avere un livello di + +313 +00:15:21,210 --> 00:15:26,940 +comprensione è un po di tutte le varie + +314 +00:15:23,850 --> 00:15:29,670 +cade tutte le varie cadenze e modi di + +315 +00:15:26,940 --> 00:15:31,200 +parlare perché e come molti sotto il + +316 +00:15:29,670 --> 00:15:36,360 +video youtube mi dicevano mai un accento + +317 +00:15:31,200 --> 00:15:39,570 +forte del veneto o di lombardia perché + +318 +00:15:36,360 --> 00:15:41,400 +non cercavano di capire di dover e ea + +319 +00:15:39,570 --> 00:15:44,880 +volte lo dicevano come se io dovessi + +320 +00:15:41,400 --> 00:15:47,310 +togliere quell'accento e diventare un + +321 +00:15:44,880 --> 00:15:50,040 +italiano che sia neutrale per poter + +322 +00:15:47,310 --> 00:15:52,050 +aiutare chi impara l'italiano e per me + +323 +00:15:50,040 --> 00:15:54,270 +questa cosa non ha mai avuto senso + +324 +00:15:52,050 --> 00:15:56,310 +perché sarebbe un italiano prima di + +325 +00:15:54,270 --> 00:15:58,070 +tutto finto ho parlato tutta la mia vita + +326 +00:15:56,310 --> 00:16:00,300 +così tutte le persone che conosco + +327 +00:15:58,070 --> 00:16:03,210 +parlavano con quella cadenza + +328 +00:16:00,300 --> 00:16:04,800 +quell'accento eccetera e l'importante + +329 +00:16:03,210 --> 00:16:07,230 +per me era invece avere un italiano + +330 +00:16:04,800 --> 00:16:10,080 +chiaro chiaro quindi scandire bene le + +331 +00:16:07,230 --> 00:16:12,120 +parole eccetera ma poi una volta che + +332 +00:16:10,080 --> 00:16:14,790 +trovi degli italiani comunque chiari da + +333 +00:16:12,120 --> 00:16:16,830 +ascoltare il consiglio che ti darei + +334 +00:16:14,790 --> 00:16:19,410 +ascoltare ed è la ragione per cui anche + +335 +00:16:16,830 --> 00:16:22,200 +invitato mira oggi che ha una cadenza + +336 +00:16:19,410 --> 00:16:24,540 +diversa dalla mia perché siciliana e + +337 +00:16:22,200 --> 00:16:27,060 +l'altra volta giulia che trentina e + +338 +00:16:24,540 --> 00:16:29,580 +l'altra volta barbara che è stata + +339 +00:16:27,060 --> 00:16:30,880 +influenzata dalla campania e presto + +340 +00:16:29,580 --> 00:16:33,700 +arriverà anche + +341 +00:16:30,880 --> 00:16:36,280 +andrea è un'altra se antitaliano la vita + +342 +00:16:33,700 --> 00:16:38,550 +che sarà dall'umbria quindi come letto + +343 +00:16:36,280 --> 00:16:42,430 +mira ogni regione italiana + +344 +00:16:38,550 --> 00:16:44,830 +porta con sé la propria influenza quindi + +345 +00:16:42,430 --> 00:16:47,170 +dal dialetto porta nella nell'italiano + +346 +00:16:44,830 --> 00:16:49,860 +standard della regione certi modi di + +347 +00:16:47,170 --> 00:16:53,190 +dire certe parole che si usano di più + +348 +00:16:49,860 --> 00:16:56,520 +certe come si con inter l'inter lo + +349 +00:16:53,190 --> 00:16:59,190 +l'interno quelle mezze parole + +350 +00:16:56,520 --> 00:17:03,280 +interlocuzioni interlocuzioni + +351 +00:16:59,190 --> 00:17:05,640 +a brescia diciamo tanto pota e non so se + +352 +00:17:03,280 --> 00:17:08,650 +birrai mai sentito pota + +353 +00:17:05,640 --> 00:17:11,170 +un'altra verso divertente che una volta + +354 +00:17:08,650 --> 00:17:15,010 +ho dovuto correggere un video con la + +355 +00:17:11,170 --> 00:17:18,220 +nonna e alla fine del rischio alessio + +356 +00:17:15,010 --> 00:17:22,890 +qui e non sto cavando che cosa dice la + +357 +00:17:18,220 --> 00:17:22,890 +nonna e mi ha detto la nonna di sopporta + +358 +00:17:25,800 --> 00:17:32,950 +porta e sai che sono di porta a porta ed + +359 +00:17:30,610 --> 00:17:34,810 +è uno stile di vita pota quindi non c'è + +360 +00:17:32,950 --> 00:17:37,840 +un modo vero e proprio di tradurlo ma è + +361 +00:17:34,810 --> 00:17:40,000 +dire porta e come dire o pota insomma + +362 +00:17:37,840 --> 00:17:43,060 +sono quelle cose che non puoi tradurre + +363 +00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:44,950 +esattamente in un'altra lingua e che + +364 +00:17:43,060 --> 00:17:48,840 +vengono portate magari da un po il + +365 +00:17:44,950 --> 00:17:52,440 +dialetto dalla regione dalla città e + +366 +00:17:48,840 --> 00:17:55,870 +secondo me non sono da togliere sono da + +367 +00:17:52,440 --> 00:17:59,470 +da apprezzare e quindi uno ascoltando + +368 +00:17:55,870 --> 00:18:03,430 +qualsiasi lingua viene viene diciamo in + +369 +00:17:59,470 --> 00:18:05,350 +non influenzato ma viene esposto a tutte + +370 +00:18:03,430 --> 00:18:09,340 +queste cose il pian piano 1 le capisce + +371 +00:18:05,350 --> 00:18:12,250 +sempre sempre di più quindi mira grazie + +372 +00:18:09,340 --> 00:18:14,670 +per aver appuntato xvi ha puntato in + +373 +00:18:12,250 --> 00:18:14,670 +italiano + +374 +00:18:16,620 --> 00:18:26,800 +per aver appuntato questa ha raccontato + +375 +00:18:21,910 --> 00:18:29,580 +che il sottolineato a puntare non so in + +376 +00:18:26,800 --> 00:18:31,840 +che lingua sia può essere non + +377 +00:18:29,580 --> 00:18:33,460 +vedete ragazzi c'è anche questa cosa + +378 +00:18:31,840 --> 00:18:35,830 +quando sai varie lingue latine poi + +379 +00:18:33,460 --> 00:18:38,350 +riescono cose che a volte in 20 anche tu + +380 +00:18:35,830 --> 00:18:41,820 +che fai un mix tra tra varie lingue + +381 +00:18:38,350 --> 00:18:43,440 +comunque grazie per aver sottolineato + +382 +00:18:41,820 --> 00:18:45,090 +questa cosa mira + +383 +00:18:43,440 --> 00:18:47,010 +ok ragazzi allora ho dimenticato di + +384 +00:18:45,090 --> 00:18:48,630 +dirvi questa cosa sto registrando questa + +385 +00:18:47,010 --> 00:18:50,820 +clip alla fine del video e poi la + +386 +00:18:48,630 --> 00:18:53,610 +inseriremo in mezzo ma mi son + +387 +00:18:50,820 --> 00:18:55,380 +dimenticato di dirvi che qui sotto nella + +388 +00:18:53,610 --> 00:18:57,660 +descrizione o sopra in base a dove + +389 +00:18:55,380 --> 00:19:00,690 +sapete c'è la lista d'attesa per la + +390 +00:18:57,660 --> 00:19:04,050 +riapertura di italiano per la vita che + +391 +00:19:00,690 --> 00:19:06,300 +riaprirà alle 11 settembre e fino al 20 + +392 +00:19:04,050 --> 00:19:09,450 +settembre all'interno troverete tutti + +393 +00:19:06,300 --> 00:19:13,140 +gli strumenti di cui stiamo parlando con + +394 +00:19:09,450 --> 00:19:15,980 +mira a livello di lezioni di gruppo modi + +395 +00:19:13,140 --> 00:19:19,590 +per attivare il parlato video + +396 +00:19:15,980 --> 00:19:23,220 +espressioni del libro grammatiche + +397 +00:19:19,590 --> 00:19:26,550 +dinamica e i vocaboli specifici ragazzi + +398 +00:19:23,220 --> 00:19:30,390 +e tantissima roba veramente ed è piena + +399 +00:19:26,550 --> 00:19:32,910 +di gente fantastica come mira ok detto + +400 +00:19:30,390 --> 00:19:34,800 +ciò il link in descrizione e potete + +401 +00:19:32,910 --> 00:19:37,410 +lasciarla vostra mail per non perdere la + +402 +00:19:34,800 --> 00:19:41,810 +riapertura è detto ciò passiamo alla + +403 +00:19:37,410 --> 00:19:45,780 +domanda numero 4 che è cosa ami di più + +404 +00:19:41,810 --> 00:19:48,270 +della città quindi più nello specifico e + +405 +00:19:45,780 --> 00:19:49,460 +regione di cui 6 originario in italia e + +406 +00:19:48,270 --> 00:19:51,930 +cosa + +407 +00:19:49,460 --> 00:19:54,410 +consiglieresti di visitare quindi un po + +408 +00:19:51,930 --> 00:19:54,410 +più nello specifico + +409 +00:19:57,290 --> 00:20:05,790 +non lo sa dovrebbe stare qui per quanto + +410 +00:20:00,600 --> 00:20:09,240 +tempo allora del paesino in cui vivo in + +411 +00:20:05,790 --> 00:20:13,320 +realtà se vi piace il verde la natura è + +412 +00:20:09,240 --> 00:20:16,350 +un posto veramente perfetto a tortorici + +413 +00:20:13,320 --> 00:20:16,980 +si trova è un comune del parco dei + +414 +00:20:16,350 --> 00:20:19,770 +nebrodi + +415 +00:20:16,980 --> 00:20:25,520 +quindi se vi piace la natura davvero è + +416 +00:20:19,770 --> 00:20:28,020 +perfetto e una volta era famoso per + +417 +00:20:25,520 --> 00:20:29,820 +per le campane + +418 +00:20:28,020 --> 00:20:33,030 +molte delle campane che si trovano in + +419 +00:20:29,820 --> 00:20:37,020 +sicilia in calabria sono state create + +420 +00:20:33,030 --> 00:20:40,680 +qui mentre in sicilia davvero non saprei + +421 +00:20:37,020 --> 00:20:45,260 +dove partire dipende un po anche la cosa + +422 +00:20:40,680 --> 00:20:45,260 +vi piace o più anzi io penso che + +423 +00:20:45,350 --> 00:20:51,870 +bisogna andare a vedere palermo palermo + +424 +00:20:48,990 --> 00:20:53,760 +è una città che mi piace tantissimo la + +425 +00:20:51,870 --> 00:20:56,940 +chiesa di santa caterina + +426 +00:20:53,760 --> 00:20:58,910 +la tabella palatina la cappella palatina + +427 +00:20:56,940 --> 00:21:02,610 +è un gioiello + +428 +00:20:58,910 --> 00:21:06,260 +è una cosa che si deve vedere ma se + +429 +00:21:02,610 --> 00:21:09,660 +volete sentirvi tutto in grecia potrete + +430 +00:21:06,260 --> 00:21:12,630 +potreste andare anche al sud a vedere un + +431 +00:21:09,660 --> 00:21:15,200 +po ad agrigento sui monti i tanti io + +432 +00:21:12,630 --> 00:21:19,020 +preferisco selinunte realtà + +433 +00:21:15,200 --> 00:21:21,420 +non so perchè ma mi piace molto molto di + +434 +00:21:19,020 --> 00:21:23,780 +più e poi c'è tutta la parte barocca che + +435 +00:21:21,420 --> 00:21:26,370 +è veramente spettacolare + +436 +00:21:23,780 --> 00:21:29,060 +dipende un po da voi ovviamente se ti + +437 +00:21:26,370 --> 00:21:32,670 +piace la natura oltre il suo paesino + +438 +00:21:29,060 --> 00:21:35,720 +potreste andare sull'etna e si sono poi + +439 +00:21:32,670 --> 00:21:39,770 +tutte le isole come le eolie + +440 +00:21:35,720 --> 00:21:43,550 +imperante c'è molto da vedere + +441 +00:21:39,770 --> 00:21:43,550 +e poi non + +442 +00:21:45,230 --> 00:21:52,590 +mi sembra giusto cosa vai spara 33 + +443 +00:21:49,080 --> 00:21:53,780 +piatti tipici o dolci qualcosa da non + +444 +00:21:52,590 --> 00:21:56,300 +perdere + +445 +00:21:53,780 --> 00:22:00,120 +cannolo + +446 +00:21:56,300 --> 00:22:02,270 +arancino e poi vabbè qualsiasi cosa + +447 +00:22:00,120 --> 00:22:05,270 +koltès + +448 +00:22:02,270 --> 00:22:05,270 +meraviglioso + +449 +00:22:05,780 --> 00:22:11,820 +fantastico fantastico e ci tengo a + +450 +00:22:09,420 --> 00:22:13,770 +precisare una cosa mira di stare attenti + +451 +00:22:11,820 --> 00:22:15,600 +e se portate dei bambini sull'etna + +452 +00:22:13,770 --> 00:22:17,430 +perché io mi ha portato mio papà quando + +453 +00:22:15,600 --> 00:22:19,260 +ero un bambino e quasi volavo dentro il + +454 +00:22:17,430 --> 00:22:20,750 +vulcano talmente tanto era il vento + +455 +00:22:19,260 --> 00:22:23,310 +quindi + +456 +00:22:20,750 --> 00:22:29,000 +bambini mettetegli le scarpe pesanti + +457 +00:22:23,310 --> 00:22:29,000 +qualcosa non so se ci sei andata + +458 +00:22:29,330 --> 00:22:34,770 +si no ma era un vento impressionante una + +459 +00:22:32,730 --> 00:22:37,080 +roba che le pietre si muovono quindi + +460 +00:22:34,770 --> 00:22:40,590 +stata una bella esperienza però quindi + +461 +00:22:37,080 --> 00:22:43,800 +sì sì sì sì consigliatissimo + +462 +00:22:40,590 --> 00:22:45,590 +ok ok ovviamente riguarda il cibo si sa + +463 +00:22:43,800 --> 00:22:48,660 +le cose più famose sono + +464 +00:22:45,590 --> 00:22:52,020 +come detto mira l'arancino il cannolo + +465 +00:22:48,660 --> 00:22:55,130 +siciliano le granite + +466 +00:22:52,020 --> 00:22:55,130 +[Musica] + +467 +00:22:57,950 --> 00:23:03,899 +gelato vabbè quello un po in tutta + +468 +00:23:00,240 --> 00:23:06,059 +italia ma gelata siciliana spesso è ok + +469 +00:23:03,899 --> 00:23:07,619 +ok potuto il pesce essendo circondata + +470 +00:23:06,059 --> 00:23:09,049 +dal mare + +471 +00:23:07,619 --> 00:23:12,440 +mi sembra giusto + +472 +00:23:09,049 --> 00:23:16,279 +ok ok quindi passiamo alla prossima + +473 +00:23:12,440 --> 00:23:20,669 +bellissima domanda per la mitica mira + +474 +00:23:16,279 --> 00:23:23,820 +allora quali quale caratteristica anno + +475 +00:23:20,669 --> 00:23:26,639 +secondo te gli studenti che hai visto + +476 +00:23:23,820 --> 00:23:29,779 +migliorare di più durante gli ultimi + +477 +00:23:26,639 --> 00:23:31,909 +mesi di lezioni di gruppo + +478 +00:23:29,779 --> 00:23:36,919 +hanno una motivazione + +479 +00:23:31,909 --> 00:23:36,919 +hanno una motivazione che non + +480 +00:23:37,039 --> 00:23:44,940 +li fa fermare magari + +481 +00:23:41,659 --> 00:23:48,739 +all'inizio pro per l'inizio vengono a + +482 +00:23:44,940 --> 00:23:52,259 +lezione si vergognano a + +483 +00:23:48,739 --> 00:23:54,570 +livello di in ansia per operi tornano + +484 +00:23:52,259 --> 00:23:56,039 +perché c'è qualcosa che mi spinge a + +485 +00:23:54,570 --> 00:23:59,309 +farlo + +486 +00:23:56,039 --> 00:24:02,059 +non lo so i motivi possono essere tanti + +487 +00:23:59,309 --> 00:24:05,940 +voler vivere in italia + +488 +00:24:02,059 --> 00:24:07,710 +ma che così caso anche qualcuno aver + +489 +00:24:05,940 --> 00:24:09,509 +trovato l'amore in italia allora + +490 +00:24:07,710 --> 00:24:12,119 +imparare l'italiano + +491 +00:24:09,509 --> 00:24:14,279 +c'è di tutto davvero ma hanno una + +492 +00:24:12,119 --> 00:24:17,609 +motivazione forte quando è una + +493 +00:24:14,279 --> 00:24:19,759 +motivazione forze non smetti di fare una + +494 +00:24:17,609 --> 00:24:19,759 +cosa + +495 +00:24:19,999 --> 00:24:25,769 +perfetto quindi è questa cosa di avere + +496 +00:24:22,950 --> 00:24:26,820 +un motivo per continuare questo molto + +497 +00:24:25,769 --> 00:24:28,580 +importante + +498 +00:24:26,820 --> 00:24:31,309 +non mi ricordo a chi lo aveva detto + +499 +00:24:28,580 --> 00:24:32,929 +tra giulia barbara + +500 +00:24:31,309 --> 00:24:36,090 +ma è + +501 +00:24:32,929 --> 00:24:38,580 +sia una cosa che era già stata detta e e + +502 +00:24:36,090 --> 00:24:41,580 +si quindi è una cosa assolutamente in + +503 +00:24:38,580 --> 00:24:42,840 +comune con molti studenti anche perché + +504 +00:24:41,580 --> 00:24:45,269 +se perdi + +505 +00:24:42,840 --> 00:24:46,639 +diciamo la vicinanza alle ragioni per + +506 +00:24:45,269 --> 00:24:49,409 +cui fai una cosa + +507 +00:24:46,639 --> 00:24:51,989 +non hai quella cosa che ti fa continuare + +508 +00:24:49,409 --> 00:24:53,340 +quindi ha molto senso che questa sia la + +509 +00:24:51,989 --> 00:24:57,629 +caratteristica che hai visto di più + +510 +00:24:53,340 --> 00:24:59,820 +nominati chiedo l'hai vista perché tipo + +511 +00:24:57,629 --> 00:25:02,639 +avete parlato di queste cose o perché + +512 +00:24:59,820 --> 00:25:04,169 +percepisci che uno lo vedi carico lo + +513 +00:25:02,639 --> 00:25:06,210 +vedi che ha una ragione o scopri la + +514 +00:25:04,169 --> 00:25:12,490 +ragione nel parlare + +515 +00:25:06,210 --> 00:25:13,290 +ma allora il punto è che facendo molte + +516 +00:25:12,490 --> 00:25:15,790 +lezioni + +517 +00:25:13,290 --> 00:25:17,500 +vedendo ogni settimana dalle stesse + +518 +00:25:15,790 --> 00:25:20,110 +persone + +519 +00:25:17,500 --> 00:25:22,810 +alla fine si parla sempre anche di cose + +520 +00:25:20,110 --> 00:25:26,410 +un po personali allora loro mi + +521 +00:25:22,810 --> 00:25:28,740 +raccontano del perché e del come che + +522 +00:25:26,410 --> 00:25:32,830 +cosa gli piacerebbe + +523 +00:25:28,740 --> 00:25:34,570 +allora va sì però è una cosa che io + +524 +00:25:32,830 --> 00:25:36,820 +posto anche confermate dalla mia + +525 +00:25:34,570 --> 00:25:39,850 +esperienza personale perché come ho + +526 +00:25:36,820 --> 00:25:42,760 +detto mi amando il messicana ma non mi + +527 +00:25:39,850 --> 00:25:46,630 +ha mai insegnato lo spagnolo ma io con + +528 +00:25:42,760 --> 00:25:48,910 +lo spagnolo sono stata costante come non + +529 +00:25:46,630 --> 00:25:52,470 +mai nella mia vita perché stavo questa + +530 +00:25:48,910 --> 00:25:55,510 +grande motivazione di voler + +531 +00:25:52,470 --> 00:25:58,020 +capire la cultura perché all'inizio mi + +532 +00:25:55,510 --> 00:26:01,950 +limitavo a comprare libri + +533 +00:25:58,020 --> 00:26:04,140 +sulla storia anche il vestiario + +534 +00:26:01,950 --> 00:26:06,450 +messicano sulle creature magiche + +535 +00:26:04,140 --> 00:26:09,640 +qualsiasi cosa + +536 +00:26:06,450 --> 00:26:13,240 +mi sono resa conto che senza una lingua + +537 +00:26:09,640 --> 00:26:16,180 +non potremo entrare davvero capire + +538 +00:26:13,240 --> 00:26:19,210 +davvero la cultura e allora da dio + +539 +00:26:16,180 --> 00:26:21,900 +iniziato a studiare spagnolo come come + +540 +00:26:19,210 --> 00:26:26,730 +una forsennata e + +541 +00:26:21,900 --> 00:26:26,730 +quando è una motivazione non lo lascia + +542 +00:26:27,120 --> 00:26:31,450 +assolutamente no + +543 +00:26:29,290 --> 00:26:34,150 +è questo fatto poi più di avere tua + +544 +00:26:31,450 --> 00:26:36,090 +mamma e messicana di di sicuro è una + +545 +00:26:34,150 --> 00:26:38,070 +motivazione grandissima moltissimi + +546 +00:26:36,090 --> 00:26:40,420 +iniziano imparare l'italiano + +547 +00:26:38,070 --> 00:26:43,930 +perché hanno una discendenza quindi + +548 +00:26:40,420 --> 00:26:46,030 +immagino tu avendo ovviamente tua madre + +549 +00:26:43,930 --> 00:26:48,570 +del paese c'è una motivazione intrinseca + +550 +00:26:46,030 --> 00:26:51,070 +che rimane lì non tutti però la + +551 +00:26:48,570 --> 00:26:52,840 +sperimentano è so di molti invece che + +552 +00:26:51,070 --> 00:26:55,690 +sono discendenti magari vanno un nonno + +553 +00:26:52,840 --> 00:26:58,270 +di un paese per tutta la vita dicono + +554 +00:26:55,690 --> 00:27:00,880 +meno mi importa e lo lasciano da parte + +555 +00:26:58,270 --> 00:27:03,970 +quindi anche una scelta comunque anche + +556 +00:27:00,880 --> 00:27:08,440 +se c'è quella motivazione quindi bene + +557 +00:27:03,970 --> 00:27:11,410 +mira perfetto allora e adesso passiamo + +558 +00:27:08,440 --> 00:27:13,510 +alla domanda numero 6 + +559 +00:27:11,410 --> 00:27:16,600 +bella questa bella conosciamo un po + +560 +00:27:13,510 --> 00:27:20,530 +meglio la grande mila quali sono le tue + +561 +00:27:16,600 --> 00:27:22,990 +passioni al di fuori del lingue al di + +562 +00:27:20,530 --> 00:27:26,020 +fuori non del lingue allora sicuramente + +563 +00:27:22,990 --> 00:27:28,380 +c'è la lettura infatti si occupa anche + +564 +00:27:26,020 --> 00:27:34,440 +del libro + +565 +00:27:28,380 --> 00:27:37,500 +leggo soprattutto romanzi a fumetti + +566 +00:27:34,440 --> 00:27:41,140 +i cruciverba + +567 +00:27:37,500 --> 00:27:44,290 +mi piacciono un sacco + +568 +00:27:41,140 --> 00:27:46,350 +e poi c'è il cinema come ti ho detto + +569 +00:27:44,290 --> 00:27:50,860 +anche tante volte + +570 +00:27:46,350 --> 00:27:53,200 +non mi limito solo a vedere film ma ho + +571 +00:27:50,860 --> 00:27:56,080 +anche un sacco di libri sull'argomento + +572 +00:27:53,200 --> 00:27:59,169 +di fatto scritto anche la mia tesi di + +573 +00:27:56,080 --> 00:28:01,600 +laurea sul cinema giapponese che è uno + +574 +00:27:59,169 --> 00:28:03,870 +dei preferiti in generale mi piacciono + +575 +00:28:01,600 --> 00:28:07,600 +le nove bar + +576 +00:28:03,870 --> 00:28:09,299 +poi da qui deriva un'altra passione + +577 +00:28:07,600 --> 00:28:11,770 +quella per la fotografia + +578 +00:28:09,299 --> 00:28:13,919 +che è un'altra cosa che sto + +579 +00:28:11,770 --> 00:28:17,530 +sperimentando + +580 +00:28:13,919 --> 00:28:20,760 +la cucina perché mi piace mi piace + +581 +00:28:17,530 --> 00:28:20,760 +mangiare allora + +582 +00:28:22,950 --> 00:28:32,620 +alcune aree e di riscoperto il nuoto + +583 +00:28:29,490 --> 00:28:35,410 +il nuoto ammira questa novità anche per + +584 +00:28:32,620 --> 00:28:39,480 +me adesso diventi una grande nuotatrice + +585 +00:28:35,410 --> 00:28:42,790 +mi vedrei dalle olimpiadi guarda + +586 +00:28:39,480 --> 00:28:47,549 +grande grande bene ma lei scoperto in + +587 +00:28:42,790 --> 00:28:47,549 +spagna ho già prima no qui in spagna + +588 +00:28:47,880 --> 00:28:54,000 +perché la rete + +589 +00:28:50,100 --> 00:28:57,730 +è piaciuto e adesso sto continuando + +590 +00:28:54,000 --> 00:29:01,240 +perché io sono un po un antisportiva + +591 +00:28:57,730 --> 00:29:04,510 +l'affetto infatti questa cosa penso che + +592 +00:29:01,240 --> 00:29:06,610 +toccherà un po di gente perché gli + +593 +00:29:04,510 --> 00:29:10,809 +studenti vi hanno spesso ci proverà + +594 +00:29:06,610 --> 00:29:12,780 +d'aver sexy pigra ma ho trovato uno + +595 +00:29:10,809 --> 00:29:15,960 +sport + +596 +00:29:12,780 --> 00:29:21,820 +ma dai lo stai facendo da quanto mira + +597 +00:29:15,960 --> 00:29:23,530 +adesso nove mesi adesso non molto + +598 +00:29:21,820 --> 00:29:26,410 +ok dai quindi allora sei nella fase + +599 +00:29:23,530 --> 00:29:28,750 +dell'innamoramento e vedremo se nella + +600 +00:29:26,410 --> 00:29:31,030 +prossima intervista se nella prossima + +601 +00:29:28,750 --> 00:29:33,700 +intervista sarà + +602 +00:29:31,030 --> 00:29:36,910 +innamorata spero di siglare ben si e + +603 +00:29:33,700 --> 00:29:38,410 +mentre nuoti fi ai delle cuffie ascolti + +604 +00:29:36,910 --> 00:29:40,080 +nelle lingue o ti lasci libera i tuoi + +605 +00:29:38,410 --> 00:29:43,080 +pensieri ti non c'è + +606 +00:29:40,080 --> 00:29:43,080 +silenzio + +607 +00:29:44,220 --> 00:29:50,290 +bene prima di passare alla prossima + +608 +00:29:47,500 --> 00:29:52,780 +domanda ti chiedo anche perché sta + +609 +00:29:50,290 --> 00:29:54,430 +perché mi incuriosisce molto e che è + +610 +00:29:52,780 --> 00:29:56,290 +studiato giapponese + +611 +00:29:54,430 --> 00:29:57,820 +la ragione per cui l'ha studiata era + +612 +00:29:56,290 --> 00:29:59,440 +perché già ti piaceva il cinema + +613 +00:29:57,820 --> 00:30:00,930 +giapponese o perché ti ispirava la + +614 +00:29:59,440 --> 00:30:05,980 +cultura la lingua + +615 +00:30:00,930 --> 00:30:09,870 +ok allora io non sapevo niente del + +616 +00:30:05,980 --> 00:30:14,640 +giappone a parte i film avevo film + +617 +00:30:09,870 --> 00:30:18,370 +vediamo sullo schermo o questi casi + +618 +00:30:14,640 --> 00:30:21,130 +pensavo ma se è bello saper leggere + +619 +00:30:18,370 --> 00:30:24,010 +questo un giorno + +620 +00:30:21,130 --> 00:30:27,570 +e allora iniziato poi rende io ho + +621 +00:30:24,010 --> 00:30:32,770 +iniziato a scoprire tutta la cultura + +622 +00:30:27,570 --> 00:30:36,490 +la storia la letteratura è che mi piace + +623 +00:30:32,770 --> 00:30:41,220 +l'ho davvero e quindi non ho mai smesso + +624 +00:30:36,490 --> 00:30:41,220 +ho continuato a studiarlo + +625 +00:30:41,400 --> 00:30:46,170 +perfetto perfetta questa cosa delle ri + +626 +00:30:44,620 --> 00:30:50,460 +cangi eccetera + +627 +00:30:46,170 --> 00:30:53,560 +katakana c'erano i ragazzi can't + +628 +00:30:50,460 --> 00:30:56,530 +say anche a me ispiravano molto + +629 +00:30:53,560 --> 00:30:58,420 +cominciato per vedere velocemente quanto + +630 +00:30:56,530 --> 00:31:01,000 +nella vita purtroppo non puoi fare tutto + +631 +00:30:58,420 --> 00:31:04,000 +quindi ha dovuto mettere in pausa però + +632 +00:31:01,000 --> 00:31:07,780 +attira molto quindi non mi fa piacere + +633 +00:31:04,000 --> 00:31:12,180 +che tu c'hai il complesso è complesso ci + +634 +00:31:07,780 --> 00:31:14,500 +vuole molto più tempo da + +635 +00:31:12,180 --> 00:31:17,460 +molto più tempo di quello che ci + +636 +00:31:14,500 --> 00:31:21,520 +metteresti con altre lingue perché + +637 +00:31:17,460 --> 00:31:24,880 +devi devi proprio iniziare a pensare un + +638 +00:31:21,520 --> 00:31:27,100 +altro modo io non so se tu sai come + +639 +00:31:24,880 --> 00:31:29,170 +funziona un po e giapponese però per + +640 +00:31:27,100 --> 00:31:33,070 +esempio all'inizio me le relative mi + +641 +00:31:29,170 --> 00:31:33,630 +rendevano pazza perché per esempio la + +642 +00:31:33,070 --> 00:31:36,630 +frase + +643 +00:31:33,630 --> 00:31:40,620 +[Applauso] + +644 +00:31:36,630 --> 00:31:43,730 +sulla base il libro che ho letto + +645 +00:31:40,620 --> 00:31:47,770 +è molto interessante + +646 +00:31:43,730 --> 00:31:50,320 +come diventa giapponese che ho letto + +647 +00:31:47,770 --> 00:31:53,720 +libro interessante + +648 +00:31:50,320 --> 00:31:57,350 +e qui stiamo parlando di una frase costa + +649 +00:31:53,720 --> 00:31:58,960 +ma quando queste frasi lunghissime + +650 +00:31:57,350 --> 00:32:02,020 +all'inizio era veramente + +651 +00:31:58,960 --> 00:32:04,970 +intenso ecco + +652 +00:32:02,020 --> 00:32:07,190 +bestiale eh si non so esattamente + +653 +00:32:04,970 --> 00:32:09,350 +dettaglio ma mi ricordo tra le cose che + +654 +00:32:07,190 --> 00:32:11,300 +ho letto che la struttura proprio del + +655 +00:32:09,350 --> 00:32:14,090 +tutto diversa senza contare poi che si + +656 +00:32:11,300 --> 00:32:16,930 +scrive in verticale quindi anche quello + +657 +00:32:14,090 --> 00:32:19,240 +poi no nei fumetti nelle varie cose + +658 +00:32:16,930 --> 00:32:22,760 +ma anche + +659 +00:32:19,240 --> 00:32:25,430 +picanza il cansiglio solo una lettura + +660 +00:32:22,760 --> 00:32:27,940 +associato con una stroke anzi un'altra + +661 +00:32:25,430 --> 00:32:31,720 +lettura e distruzione imparare a memoria + +662 +00:32:27,940 --> 00:32:31,720 +non c'è un altro + +663 +00:32:32,170 --> 00:32:37,790 +infatti perché mentre con le lingue e + +664 +00:32:35,120 --> 00:32:39,860 +latine possiamo volta inventare lì o lo + +665 +00:32:37,790 --> 00:32:42,130 +sa io non lo sai anche a livello di + +666 +00:32:39,860 --> 00:32:45,670 +vocaboli e tutto + +667 +00:32:42,130 --> 00:32:48,560 +incredibile bene bene mila ok allora e + +668 +00:32:45,670 --> 00:32:52,760 +procediamo quindi con le ultime due + +669 +00:32:48,560 --> 00:32:56,210 +domande allora adesso qualcosa legato a + +670 +00:32:52,760 --> 00:32:58,430 +italiano per la vita allora quale parte + +671 +00:32:56,210 --> 00:33:00,890 +di italiano per la vita trovi più utile + +672 +00:32:58,430 --> 00:33:04,910 +e più interessante per chi vuole + +673 +00:33:00,890 --> 00:33:07,040 +migliorare il proprio italiano quindi sì + +674 +00:33:04,910 --> 00:33:10,160 +onesta mira se fa schifo qualcosa poi + +675 +00:33:07,040 --> 00:33:12,340 +dirlo senza problemi + +676 +00:33:10,160 --> 00:33:16,250 +allora a + +677 +00:33:12,340 --> 00:33:19,340 +una cosa che penso che piaccia molto e + +678 +00:33:16,250 --> 00:33:22,450 +che sia utile è il fatto di poter + +679 +00:33:19,340 --> 00:33:25,160 +attivare parlato + +680 +00:33:22,450 --> 00:33:30,080 +perché anche se come abbiamo già detto + +681 +00:33:25,160 --> 00:33:32,770 +molta gente ha paura però è e quello che + +682 +00:33:30,080 --> 00:33:35,720 +vuole vuole ottenere in realtà no la + +683 +00:33:32,770 --> 00:33:38,570 +comunicazione inizia a sbloccarsi + +684 +00:33:35,720 --> 00:33:39,460 +quindi attiva il parlato le lezioni di + +685 +00:33:38,570 --> 00:33:43,730 +gruppo + +686 +00:33:39,460 --> 00:33:47,060 +anche il salotto per esempio c'è gente + +687 +00:33:43,730 --> 00:33:49,760 +che non vuole andare perché vergogna ma + +688 +00:33:47,060 --> 00:33:52,880 +c'è anche molta altra gente che una + +689 +00:33:49,760 --> 00:33:55,220 +volta che va nel salotto poi dice ma ho + +690 +00:33:52,880 --> 00:33:58,610 +sentito che anche gli altri fanno degli + +691 +00:33:55,220 --> 00:34:01,929 +errori ma parlano tranquillamente andrà + +692 +00:33:58,610 --> 00:34:05,210 +adesso anch'io più vergogna + +693 +00:34:01,929 --> 00:34:08,690 +vi facciamo tutti gli errori prendono + +694 +00:34:05,210 --> 00:34:11,239 +coscienza e continua ad andare in esse + +695 +00:34:08,690 --> 00:34:13,668 +noto si sbloccano sono poi più scelti + +696 +00:34:11,239 --> 00:34:17,899 +anche a lezione questo è una parte + +697 +00:34:13,668 --> 00:34:20,780 +importanza un'altra cosa secondo me sono + +698 +00:34:17,899 --> 00:34:23,629 +le trascrizioni perché mi ricordo che + +699 +00:34:20,780 --> 00:34:25,790 +quando io ho iniziato a studiare lingue + +700 +00:34:23,629 --> 00:34:28,690 +adesso magari una cosa un po più diffusa + +701 +00:34:25,790 --> 00:34:31,940 +ma le trascrizioni non esistevano e + +702 +00:34:28,690 --> 00:34:34,609 +soprattutto quando si trattava di + +703 +00:34:31,940 --> 00:34:37,460 +ascoltare giapponese perché magari in + +704 +00:34:34,609 --> 00:34:40,369 +altre lingue un po ce la fai + +705 +00:34:37,460 --> 00:34:44,230 +e non capivo qualcosa io mi demoralizza + +706 +00:34:40,369 --> 00:34:46,550 +vos prendiamo tutto e + +707 +00:34:44,230 --> 00:34:49,520 +invece questa è una cosa molto molto + +708 +00:34:46,550 --> 00:34:52,819 +utile al poter leggere poi magari + +709 +00:34:49,520 --> 00:34:55,359 +cercare le parole e riflettere sulle + +710 +00:34:52,819 --> 00:34:58,550 +frasi tutto + +711 +00:34:55,359 --> 00:35:00,589 +perfetto mila grazie per per l'onestà + +712 +00:34:58,550 --> 00:35:02,240 +ecco ragazzi io non avevo non avevo + +713 +00:35:00,589 --> 00:35:03,859 +chiesto prima di chiederle questa + +714 +00:35:02,240 --> 00:35:05,660 +domanda mi la cosa avrebbe detto quindi + +715 +00:35:03,859 --> 00:35:08,200 +tutte le risposte che mi staranno su una + +716 +00:35:05,660 --> 00:35:11,119 +sorpresa anche per me + +717 +00:35:08,200 --> 00:35:13,339 +detrazione ragazzi mira menzionato il + +718 +00:35:11,119 --> 00:35:15,950 +salotto e molti pensavano che cos'è sto + +719 +00:35:13,339 --> 00:35:18,950 +salotto il salotto è un salotto virtuale + +720 +00:35:15,950 --> 00:35:21,109 +dove uno può connettersi in qualsiasi + +721 +00:35:18,950 --> 00:35:22,670 +orario del giorno e poi mettersi + +722 +00:35:21,109 --> 00:35:26,810 +d'accordo anche con gli altri compagni + +723 +00:35:22,670 --> 00:35:28,550 +di viaggio e per parlare in italiano + +724 +00:35:26,810 --> 00:35:30,260 +quindi all'interesse anno per la vita + +725 +00:35:28,550 --> 00:35:32,780 +abbiamo più di 50 paesi quindi + +726 +00:35:30,260 --> 00:35:35,569 +immaginatevi una stanza dove 24 ore su + +727 +00:35:32,780 --> 00:35:38,270 +24 in diversi orari persone da tutto il + +728 +00:35:35,569 --> 00:35:40,430 +mondo si connettono per parlare + +729 +00:35:38,270 --> 00:35:42,319 +chiacchierare assieme in italiano e + +730 +00:35:40,430 --> 00:35:44,180 +quindi essendo persone da tutti i paesi + +731 +00:35:42,319 --> 00:35:46,520 +del mondo anche si abbassa il livello di + +732 +00:35:44,180 --> 00:35:48,589 +stress dopo un po perché tutti sanno che + +733 +00:35:46,520 --> 00:35:49,970 +non è la propria lingua madre e quindi + +734 +00:35:48,589 --> 00:35:52,880 +ci si sente anche più liberi di + +735 +00:35:49,970 --> 00:35:54,500 +conversare senza sentirsi giudicati no + +736 +00:35:52,880 --> 00:35:57,349 +questo è stato un effetto un po a + +737 +00:35:54,500 --> 00:36:00,230 +sorpresa di questo progetto del salotto + +738 +00:35:57,349 --> 00:36:02,630 +che vi dico la verità neanch'io due anni + +739 +00:36:00,230 --> 00:36:04,579 +fa quando l'abbiamo lanciato pensavo + +740 +00:36:02,630 --> 00:36:06,410 +sarebbe stato esattamente in questo modo + +741 +00:36:04,579 --> 00:36:11,530 +ma poi ci sono anche le lezioni di + +742 +00:36:06,410 --> 00:36:14,890 +gruppo con miranda barbara andrea dove + +743 +00:36:11,530 --> 00:36:17,320 +invece c'è una diciamo un'ora più + +744 +00:36:14,890 --> 00:36:18,610 +organizzata dall insegnante vi aiuta con + +745 +00:36:17,320 --> 00:36:20,500 +gli errori eccetera + +746 +00:36:18,610 --> 00:36:22,900 +e poi l'attività di attivare parlato + +747 +00:36:20,500 --> 00:36:25,120 +invece da soli dove avete dei testi con + +748 +00:36:22,900 --> 00:36:27,760 +degli audio che potete usare da soli + +749 +00:36:25,120 --> 00:36:30,300 +perché l'obiettivo sempre mila secondo + +750 +00:36:27,760 --> 00:36:33,550 +me è quello di tenere lo stress + +751 +00:36:30,300 --> 00:36:35,620 +il più basso possibile in base alla + +752 +00:36:33,550 --> 00:36:38,470 +volontà di uno di uscire dalla propria + +753 +00:36:35,620 --> 00:36:40,420 +zona di di confort deve avere varie + +754 +00:36:38,470 --> 00:36:43,060 +possibilità per avere uno stress + +755 +00:36:40,420 --> 00:36:45,580 +gestibile non ha senso buttarsi in una + +756 +00:36:43,060 --> 00:36:47,440 +situazione così stressante da andare in + +757 +00:36:45,580 --> 00:36:51,070 +panico no quindi c'è bisogno di + +758 +00:36:47,440 --> 00:36:53,950 +strumenti graduali così che ognuno vede + +759 +00:36:51,070 --> 00:36:55,360 +cosa si sente di fare per cominciare a + +760 +00:36:53,950 --> 00:36:58,720 +sbloccarsi + +761 +00:36:55,360 --> 00:37:00,370 +quindi grazie mira per aver detto questa + +762 +00:36:58,720 --> 00:37:02,440 +cosa + +763 +00:37:00,370 --> 00:37:06,460 +i ragazzi sono triste perché è arrivato + +764 +00:37:02,440 --> 00:37:09,970 +il momento dell'ultima domanda a amira + +765 +00:37:06,460 --> 00:37:13,300 +ok che si accavalla un po volendo ad + +766 +00:37:09,970 --> 00:37:16,110 +altre ma è un po più specifica allora la + +767 +00:37:13,300 --> 00:37:20,800 +domanda è qual è la più grande lezione + +768 +00:37:16,110 --> 00:37:23,140 +che ha imparato guidando più di mille + +769 +00:37:20,800 --> 00:37:25,480 +lezioni di gruppo con studenti da tutto + +770 +00:37:23,140 --> 00:37:27,210 +il mondo ecco ragazzi ci tengo a + +771 +00:37:25,480 --> 00:37:30,040 +precisare che mira dato già più di mille + +772 +00:37:27,210 --> 00:37:31,930 +lezioni di the rope la vita è bestiale + +773 +00:37:30,040 --> 00:37:35,320 +quindi la ringrazio anche pubblicamente + +774 +00:37:31,930 --> 00:37:37,240 +adesso perché lì silenziosa ogni giorno + +775 +00:37:35,320 --> 00:37:39,370 +che da tantissime elezioni aiuta + +776 +00:37:37,240 --> 00:37:42,970 +studenti da tutto il mondo quindi ti + +777 +00:37:39,370 --> 00:37:46,330 +ringrazio mira anche qui ma la domanda + +778 +00:37:42,970 --> 00:37:47,310 +quindi è la cosa più grande che ha + +779 +00:37:46,330 --> 00:37:49,450 +imparato + +780 +00:37:47,310 --> 00:37:51,580 +dando queste mille elezioni anche + +781 +00:37:49,450 --> 00:37:53,580 +personale non solo linguistica lo so + +782 +00:37:51,580 --> 00:37:58,930 +qualsiasi cosa + +783 +00:37:53,580 --> 00:38:03,490 +come fosse un po sì si accavalla perché + +784 +00:37:58,930 --> 00:38:04,990 +questa cosa di essere costanti grazie + +785 +00:38:03,490 --> 00:38:07,720 +alla motivazione + +786 +00:38:04,990 --> 00:38:10,350 +ecco io per esempio match uno dei miei + +787 +00:38:07,720 --> 00:38:12,880 +difetti è la poca costanza + +788 +00:38:10,350 --> 00:38:15,130 +anche perché sono una persona molto + +789 +00:38:12,880 --> 00:38:19,150 +curiosa ogni giorno mi interessa una + +790 +00:38:15,130 --> 00:38:20,559 +cosa diversa è invece una cosa che ho + +791 +00:38:19,150 --> 00:38:24,309 +imparato + +792 +00:38:20,559 --> 00:38:28,439 +qui è che invece quella costanza si può + +793 +00:38:24,309 --> 00:38:34,199 +fare tanto si possono raggiungere + +794 +00:38:28,439 --> 00:38:40,380 +dei livelli alti in poco tempo anche + +795 +00:38:34,199 --> 00:38:45,819 +quindi si e poi non so forse un po anche + +796 +00:38:40,380 --> 00:38:47,400 +anche umanamente questa cosa di stare + +797 +00:38:45,819 --> 00:38:50,069 +tutti insieme + +798 +00:38:47,400 --> 00:38:53,069 +cercarsi + +799 +00:38:50,069 --> 00:38:57,839 +di poter comunicare + +800 +00:38:53,069 --> 00:39:00,519 +tranquillamente e non sentirsi a disagio + +801 +00:38:57,839 --> 00:39:02,549 +quando magari se anche un problema + +802 +00:39:00,519 --> 00:39:04,319 +perché è capitato + +803 +00:39:02,549 --> 00:39:10,229 +non lo so + +804 +00:39:04,319 --> 00:39:10,229 +si sa il 70 71 imperare + +805 +00:39:10,589 --> 00:39:16,869 +questa cosa della della costanza che hai + +806 +00:39:13,839 --> 00:39:19,349 +detto è una cosa che è una lezione molto + +807 +00:39:16,869 --> 00:39:21,999 +importante sì perché la verità che + +808 +00:39:19,349 --> 00:39:25,959 +ognuno di noi ha come base siamo pigri + +809 +00:39:21,999 --> 00:39:27,579 +non è inutile dire bugie ma noi esseri + +810 +00:39:25,959 --> 00:39:29,019 +umani di base siamo pigri perché + +811 +00:39:27,579 --> 00:39:31,420 +l'obiettivo del nostro cervello non è + +812 +00:39:29,019 --> 00:39:33,309 +facile aggiungere un obiettivo al di + +813 +00:39:31,420 --> 00:39:35,349 +fuori della sopravvivenza di base no + +814 +00:39:33,309 --> 00:39:38,380 +quindi per farlo dobbiamo risparmiare + +815 +00:39:35,349 --> 00:39:41,679 +energia in automatico e quello crea + +816 +00:39:38,380 --> 00:39:43,630 +pigrizia nelle cose giornaliere tipo se + +817 +00:39:41,679 --> 00:39:45,160 +sei reati sul divano il tuo cervello sta + +818 +00:39:43,630 --> 00:39:47,319 +pensando qual è il modo più semplice che + +819 +00:39:45,160 --> 00:39:49,890 +faccio è che chi opera arrivare il + +820 +00:39:47,319 --> 00:39:53,049 +telecomando e in questo questo + +821 +00:39:49,890 --> 00:39:54,939 +semplice esempio per portarlo a tutelare + +822 +00:39:53,049 --> 00:39:56,709 +della vita sia un esame qual è il modo + +823 +00:39:54,939 --> 00:40:00,910 +più veloce che ho per studiare per + +824 +00:39:56,709 --> 00:40:02,920 +quelle same senza lo sforzo di mezzo la + +825 +00:40:00,910 --> 00:40:05,140 +diminuzione dello sforzo bikini a volte + +826 +00:40:02,920 --> 00:40:07,959 +dobbiamo andare essere consapevoli di + +827 +00:40:05,140 --> 00:40:10,479 +questa cosa non cercare di lottare ci + +828 +00:40:07,959 --> 00:40:12,609 +contro vedendola come se fosse una cosa + +829 +00:40:10,479 --> 00:40:15,009 +solo nostra ma sapere che di ogni essere + +830 +00:40:12,609 --> 00:40:16,679 +umano e quindi bisogna mettere in piedi + +831 +00:40:15,009 --> 00:40:18,329 +un po di cose per + +832 +00:40:16,679 --> 00:40:21,670 +diciamo + +833 +00:40:18,329 --> 00:40:24,130 +combattere questo fattore + +834 +00:40:21,670 --> 00:40:26,109 +ma si può fare creando abitudini tenendo + +835 +00:40:24,130 --> 00:40:27,729 +la motivazione come dicevi prima bene + +836 +00:40:26,109 --> 00:40:31,689 +chiaro in testa perché sto facendo una + +837 +00:40:27,729 --> 00:40:33,790 +cosa e in questi modi possiamo andare + +838 +00:40:31,689 --> 00:40:37,030 +controcorrente rispetto + +839 +00:40:33,790 --> 00:40:39,690 +la pigrizia è però bella lezione mira + +840 +00:40:37,030 --> 00:40:42,070 +quella della costanza allora mira + +841 +00:40:39,690 --> 00:40:45,700 +grandissima mira allora io ti ringrazio + +842 +00:40:42,070 --> 00:40:49,210 +di cuore per aver partecipato oggi so + +843 +00:40:45,700 --> 00:40:51,310 +che è una cosa per te non naturale ma + +844 +00:40:49,210 --> 00:40:53,440 +come ti ho detto fare questo tipo di + +845 +00:40:51,310 --> 00:40:55,390 +cose c'è sempre un po di imbarazzo di + +846 +00:40:53,440 --> 00:40:56,980 +non è una cosa insomma che fai tutti i + +847 +00:40:55,390 --> 00:40:58,600 +giorni noti poi io sono qua con la luce + +848 +00:40:56,980 --> 00:40:59,740 +che mi spara negli occhi il telefono + +849 +00:40:58,600 --> 00:41:01,450 +davanti + +850 +00:40:59,740 --> 00:41:04,240 +cioè non è una cosa che ti svegli la + +851 +00:41:01,450 --> 00:41:05,920 +mattina e la file tutti i giorni ma si è + +852 +00:41:04,240 --> 00:41:09,390 +stata bravissima + +853 +00:41:05,920 --> 00:41:11,920 +quindi ringrazio di cuore e + +854 +00:41:09,390 --> 00:41:14,250 +niente se vuoi anche tu vuoi ringraziare + +855 +00:41:11,920 --> 00:41:16,690 +io sono qui + +856 +00:41:14,250 --> 00:41:20,370 +alberto grazie all ha detto troppo + +857 +00:41:16,690 --> 00:41:20,370 +passivo cose fosse + +858 +00:41:23,370 --> 00:41:29,920 +grazie all d + +859 +00:41:27,000 --> 00:41:34,210 +grazie alla mira grazie di cuore ancora + +860 +00:41:29,920 --> 00:41:37,000 +i ragazzi fateci sapere nei commenti + +861 +00:41:34,210 --> 00:41:39,340 +come se vi è piaciuto se vi è piaciuta + +862 +00:41:37,000 --> 00:41:40,900 +questa intervista che potremmo farne di + +863 +00:41:39,340 --> 00:41:44,160 +nuovo in futuro sono sicuro che mira + +864 +00:41:40,900 --> 00:41:44,160 +sarà felicissima + +865 +00:41:46,300 --> 00:41:51,970 +esatto beh vi mandiamo un bacione vi + +866 +00:41:49,870 --> 00:41:55,570 +aspettiamo in italiano per la vita e su + +867 +00:41:51,970 --> 00:42:00,060 +youtube e facebook eccetera ovviamente e + +868 +00:41:55,570 --> 00:42:03,210 +tanti abbracci tantissimi ragazzi + +869 +00:42:00,060 --> 00:42:03,210 +[Musica] + diff --git a/subtitle/fkJv7LRa6Pc.srt b/subtitle/fkJv7LRa6Pc.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..80fa88a673a9fbd855258b87709486e500ea69eb --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/fkJv7LRa6Pc.srt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +1 +00:00:00,089 --> 00:00:06,510 +take a look at this how about this a + +2 +00:00:03,689 --> 00:00:10,610 +seven-time champion he's gonna give him + +3 +00:00:06,510 --> 00:00:12,870 +a push his teammate at Hendrick + +4 +00:00:10,610 --> 00:00:17,460 +Motorsports and again as I mentioned + +5 +00:00:12,870 --> 00:00:21,180 +earlier 250 wins for Hendrick + +6 +00:00:17,460 --> 00:00:46,770 +Motorsports and the 250th coming at the + +7 +00:00:21,180 --> 00:00:48,149 +hands of chase Elliott well I mentioned + +8 +00:00:46,770 --> 00:00:51,030 +it was going to be the greatest push + +9 +00:00:48,149 --> 00:00:54,140 +he's ever had coming from one of the + +10 +00:00:51,030 --> 00:00:54,140 +greatest of all time + diff --git a/subtitle/iPi-QNYgAa4.srt b/subtitle/iPi-QNYgAa4.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c600e463298c98037ab3a8f9eb1a4a85655b4dea --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/iPi-QNYgAa4.srt @@ -0,0 +1,492 @@ +1 +00:00:00,520 --> 00:00:03,419 +[Music] + +2 +00:00:01,040 --> 00:00:06,299 +injecting robots into a human's + +3 +00:00:03,419 --> 00:00:08,820 +bloodstream sounds terrifying but what + +4 +00:00:06,299 --> 00:00:11,760 +if I told you science has developed so + +5 +00:00:08,820 --> 00:00:13,019 +far that they are actually doing it on + +6 +00:00:11,760 --> 00:00:16,379 +purpose + +7 +00:00:13,019 --> 00:00:19,199 +Nanobots in medicine represent a new + +8 +00:00:16,379 --> 00:00:21,900 +technology that could save millions of + +9 +00:00:19,199 --> 00:00:25,199 +lives they are the size of antibodies + +10 +00:00:21,900 --> 00:00:28,439 +smaller Even in our blood cells and are + +11 +00:00:25,199 --> 00:00:30,740 +the result of spectacular technology and + +12 +00:00:28,439 --> 00:00:33,320 +Next Level engineering + +13 +00:00:30,740 --> 00:00:36,899 +Nanobots got their name from two words + +14 +00:00:33,320 --> 00:00:40,200 +Nano because they're tiny ranging from 1 + +15 +00:00:36,899 --> 00:00:43,280 +to 100 nanometers in size just for + +16 +00:00:40,200 --> 00:00:45,899 +comparison human hair is approximately + +17 +00:00:43,280 --> 00:00:47,520 +eighty thousand to a hundred thousand + +18 +00:00:45,899 --> 00:00:48,840 +nanometers wide + +19 +00:00:47,520 --> 00:00:51,780 +the second word is pretty + +20 +00:00:48,840 --> 00:00:54,960 +self-explanatory robotic because this + +21 +00:00:51,780 --> 00:00:57,899 +little creation has an ability to detect + +22 +00:00:54,960 --> 00:01:00,360 +cancer cells specifically targeting them + +23 +00:00:57,899 --> 00:01:02,699 +and dropping the Cure in order to + +24 +00:01:00,360 --> 00:01:04,860 +effectively destroy them + +25 +00:01:02,699 --> 00:01:07,439 +Nanobots are even tinier than blood + +26 +00:01:04,860 --> 00:01:09,539 +cells which allows them to pass into the + +27 +00:01:07,439 --> 00:01:12,299 +smallest capillaries and Patrol the + +28 +00:01:09,539 --> 00:01:15,479 +bloodstream while looking for any sign + +29 +00:01:12,299 --> 00:01:18,479 +of distress this type of medicine allows + +30 +00:01:15,479 --> 00:01:21,560 +the Nanobots to precisely Target cancer + +31 +00:01:18,479 --> 00:01:24,600 +cells while leaving healthy cells intact + +32 +00:01:21,560 --> 00:01:27,000 +in the worst case only a tiny number of + +33 +00:01:24,600 --> 00:01:29,240 +healthy cells are killed mostly those + +34 +00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:32,039 +that are surrounding the cancerous ones + +35 +00:01:29,240 --> 00:01:34,860 +this solves the main problem in cancer + +36 +00:01:32,039 --> 00:01:37,380 +treatment the reason why cancer is known + +37 +00:01:34,860 --> 00:01:40,020 +to be difficult to cure is because the + +38 +00:01:37,380 --> 00:01:42,539 +medicine that the patient takes doesn't + +39 +00:01:40,020 --> 00:01:45,060 +have an ability to Target cancer cells + +40 +00:01:42,539 --> 00:01:47,400 +only so the medicine ends up killing + +41 +00:01:45,060 --> 00:01:50,100 +healthy cells leaving the patient + +42 +00:01:47,400 --> 00:01:51,479 +exhausted and at risk by killing his + +43 +00:01:50,100 --> 00:01:53,880 +immunity + +44 +00:01:51,479 --> 00:01:56,579 +not only will Cancer Treatments be more + +45 +00:01:53,880 --> 00:01:58,860 +efficient quicker and less painful but + +46 +00:01:56,579 --> 00:02:02,520 +patients also won't have to go through + +47 +00:01:58,860 --> 00:02:04,680 +the side effects of chemotherapy so has + +48 +00:02:02,520 --> 00:02:08,098 +anyone been cured using this technology + +49 +00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:10,259 +yet no but the world is getting closer + +50 +00:02:08,098 --> 00:02:13,920 +to finally finding a way to cure cancer + +51 +00:02:10,259 --> 00:02:16,379 +efficiently in 2018 a group of + +52 +00:02:13,920 --> 00:02:19,379 +researchers injected Nanobots into the + +53 +00:02:16,379 --> 00:02:21,840 +bloodstream of the test subjects mice to + +54 +00:02:19,379 --> 00:02:24,120 +be more precise the Nanobots travel + +55 +00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:26,700 +through the bloodstream targeted the + +56 +00:02:24,120 --> 00:02:29,940 +blood vessels around cancerous cells and + +57 +00:02:26,700 --> 00:02:31,680 +released blood clotting drugs according + +58 +00:02:29,940 --> 00:02:34,200 +to the study the treatment was + +59 +00:02:31,680 --> 00:02:36,420 +successful in shrinking the tumors and + +60 +00:02:34,200 --> 00:02:38,340 +inhibiting their spread + +61 +00:02:36,420 --> 00:02:40,140 +however we still don't know when this + +62 +00:02:38,340 --> 00:02:42,599 +technology will become the main method + +63 +00:02:40,140 --> 00:02:45,540 +to cure cancer the process of building + +64 +00:02:42,599 --> 00:02:48,660 +Nanobots is difficult and has to be done + +65 +00:02:45,540 --> 00:02:51,720 +slowly and precisely because it's done + +66 +00:02:48,660 --> 00:02:54,360 +on microscopic scales + +67 +00:02:51,720 --> 00:02:56,459 +besides that the overall process of this + +68 +00:02:54,360 --> 00:02:58,379 +treatment isn't only about producing + +69 +00:02:56,459 --> 00:03:01,080 +nanopots and injecting them into the + +70 +00:02:58,379 --> 00:03:03,420 +bloodstream understanding even the + +71 +00:03:01,080 --> 00:03:05,879 +tiniest details of this process is very + +72 +00:03:03,420 --> 00:03:08,340 +important including the movements of + +73 +00:03:05,879 --> 00:03:10,980 +nanopods inside the bloodstream their + +74 +00:03:08,340 --> 00:03:13,379 +effectiveness and much more + +75 +00:03:10,980 --> 00:03:16,079 +thanks to scientists who are maxing out + +76 +00:03:13,379 --> 00:03:18,120 +their efforts Nanobots won't only be + +77 +00:03:16,079 --> 00:03:20,099 +used in Cancer Treatments there are + +78 +00:03:18,120 --> 00:03:22,400 +different types of Nanobots such as + +79 +00:03:20,099 --> 00:03:25,620 +Nanobots for diagnosing a disease + +80 +00:03:22,400 --> 00:03:29,220 +monitoring diabetes repairing tissue + +81 +00:03:25,620 --> 00:03:30,720 +immune system modulation and even micro + +82 +00:03:29,220 --> 00:03:33,120 +surgery + +83 +00:03:30,720 --> 00:03:36,440 +there's one more very important type of + +84 +00:03:33,120 --> 00:03:39,000 +nanopot worth mentioning respirocytes + +85 +00:03:36,440 --> 00:03:42,000 +respirocytes were designed back in the + +86 +00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:44,579 +1990s and their purpose goes beyond our + +87 +00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:47,040 +imagination an artificial red blood cell + +88 +00:03:44,579 --> 00:03:48,860 +that can be used to transport oxygen and + +89 +00:03:47,040 --> 00:03:51,120 +carbon dioxide in the bloodstream + +90 +00:03:48,860 --> 00:03:53,340 +allowing scientists to produce + +91 +00:03:51,120 --> 00:03:55,200 +artificial blood that would be used in + +92 +00:03:53,340 --> 00:03:56,340 +blood transfusion and first aid + +93 +00:03:55,200 --> 00:03:58,620 +scenarios + +94 +00:03:56,340 --> 00:04:00,540 +even though a respiroside is six times + +95 +00:03:58,620 --> 00:04:05,159 +smaller than a normal red blood cell + +96 +00:04:00,540 --> 00:04:07,980 +it's able to carry 236 times more oxygen + +97 +00:04:05,159 --> 00:04:10,500 +and carbon dioxide this invention would + +98 +00:04:07,980 --> 00:04:12,900 +be a huge medical Milestone since it + +99 +00:04:10,500 --> 00:04:16,339 +would bring a new Lifeline for patients + +100 +00:04:12,900 --> 00:04:19,320 +suffering from cardiovascular disease + +101 +00:04:16,339 --> 00:04:21,779 +respirocytes combined with hemostasis + +102 +00:04:19,320 --> 00:04:23,639 +Nanobots will become the best way to + +103 +00:04:21,779 --> 00:04:25,800 +take care of a patient that was in an + +104 +00:04:23,639 --> 00:04:27,840 +accident and is now losing huge amounts + +105 +00:04:25,800 --> 00:04:31,020 +of blood in these life or death + +106 +00:04:27,840 --> 00:04:33,840 +situations hemostasis Nanobots can speed + +107 +00:04:31,020 --> 00:04:36,300 +up the process of healing a wound a two + +108 +00:04:33,840 --> 00:04:39,120 +Micron hemostasis nanobotic contains a + +109 +00:04:36,300 --> 00:04:41,340 +biodegradable fiber mesh thinner than a + +110 +00:04:39,120 --> 00:04:43,620 +single nanometer which is released into + +111 +00:04:41,340 --> 00:04:46,199 +the wound after receiving a command from + +112 +00:04:43,620 --> 00:04:49,259 +the control computer when that fiber + +113 +00:04:46,199 --> 00:04:51,360 +mesh reaches plasma water the fiber mesh + +114 +00:04:49,259 --> 00:04:54,680 +dissolves and doesn't let the blood + +115 +00:04:51,360 --> 00:04:57,180 +cells exit our body even in large wounds + +116 +00:04:54,680 --> 00:04:59,880 +hemostasis Nanobots could complete the + +117 +00:04:57,180 --> 00:05:01,740 +process in a single second + +118 +00:04:59,880 --> 00:05:04,860 +it feels good to know that technology + +119 +00:05:01,740 --> 00:05:07,560 +will solve problems we never could each + +120 +00:05:04,860 --> 00:05:10,259 +day Nanobots are being researched more + +121 +00:05:07,560 --> 00:05:12,840 +and more and with some luck they will + +122 +00:05:10,259 --> 00:05:16,400 +soon be used to save the lives of + +123 +00:05:12,840 --> 00:05:16,400 +Millions on a daily basis + diff --git a/subtitle/jdQ-20JEmgc.srt b/subtitle/jdQ-20JEmgc.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..91d417020ece70ed9edc0094233023ad3528d1a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/jdQ-20JEmgc.srt @@ -0,0 +1,4456 @@ +1 +00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,830 +[Applause] + +2 +00:00:08,380 --> 00:00:13,260 +[Music] + +3 +00:00:10,100 --> 00:00:13,260 +[Applause] + +4 +00:00:13,360 --> 00:00:18,320 +he must score the weight of the world on + +5 +00:00:17,119 --> 00:00:21,039 +his shoulders + +6 +00:00:18,320 --> 00:00:21,840 +each historical moment needs some + +7 +00:00:21,039 --> 00:00:23,600 +context + +8 +00:00:21,840 --> 00:00:26,160 +there will be no second chances if + +9 +00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:28,400 +shenchenko misses + +10 +00:00:26,160 --> 00:00:29,279 +past events that add other meanings and + +11 +00:00:28,400 --> 00:00:32,159 +perspectives + +12 +00:00:29,279 --> 00:00:34,160 +to the moment and the 2005 champions + +13 +00:00:32,159 --> 00:00:34,800 +league final between ac milan and + +14 +00:00:34,160 --> 00:00:37,680 +liverpool + +15 +00:00:34,800 --> 00:00:39,920 +is only a small part of the whole story + +16 +00:00:37,680 --> 00:00:42,320 +the story of how these two prestigious + +17 +00:00:39,920 --> 00:00:45,039 +teams got to the point of being a kick + +18 +00:00:42,320 --> 00:00:59,840 +or a save away from lifting the + +19 +00:00:45,039 --> 00:00:59,840 +champions league trophy + +20 +00:01:04,879 --> 00:01:09,840 +after winning the league title in 1990 + +21 +00:01:07,920 --> 00:01:11,200 +liverpool football club went through a + +22 +00:01:09,840 --> 00:01:13,360 +transitional period + +23 +00:01:11,200 --> 00:01:16,158 +in the following years the prestigious + +24 +00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:18,320 +club was still grasping on to the past + +25 +00:01:16,158 --> 00:01:19,280 +and all the methods that made them + +26 +00:01:18,320 --> 00:01:22,080 +successful + +27 +00:01:19,280 --> 00:01:24,000 +liverpool are european champions with + +28 +00:01:22,080 --> 00:01:26,240 +the big announcement and formation of + +29 +00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:28,560 +the premier league in 1992 + +30 +00:01:26,240 --> 00:01:29,439 +most clubs took big strides in the right + +31 +00:01:28,560 --> 00:01:32,158 +direction + +32 +00:01:29,439 --> 00:01:32,640 +and liverpool kept wondering when will i + +33 +00:01:32,158 --> 00:01:35,520 +win + +34 +00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:36,158 +as if it was a simple question of time + +35 +00:01:35,520 --> 00:01:38,158 +instead + +36 +00:01:36,158 --> 00:01:40,000 +they should have looked at themselves + +37 +00:01:38,158 --> 00:01:43,200 +and asked whether they were good enough + +38 +00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:44,640 +or not and in came xword's legend graeme + +39 +00:01:43,200 --> 00:01:46,560 +souness in the beginning + +40 +00:01:44,640 --> 00:01:48,000 +to introduce new training and diet + +41 +00:01:46,560 --> 00:01:51,600 +methods to the club + +42 +00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:53,840 +when he took over as manager in 1991 + +43 +00:01:51,600 --> 00:01:54,720 +but three seasons of this experiment + +44 +00:01:53,840 --> 00:01:57,119 +were enough + +45 +00:01:54,720 --> 00:01:58,079 +and the change was rejected by the fans + +46 +00:01:57,119 --> 00:02:00,799 +and management + +47 +00:01:58,079 --> 00:02:01,280 +as the reds finished in sixth eighth and + +48 +00:02:00,799 --> 00:02:02,960 +fourth + +49 +00:02:01,280 --> 00:02:04,960 +and the first three seasons of the + +50 +00:02:02,960 --> 00:02:07,360 +premier league the club was struggling + +51 +00:02:04,960 --> 00:02:08,000 +to hold on to their fame in front of the + +52 +00:02:07,360 --> 00:02:10,639 +eyes of the + +53 +00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:11,840 +new global fans and thus missing out on + +54 +00:02:10,639 --> 00:02:13,760 +numerous bonuses + +55 +00:02:11,840 --> 00:02:16,079 +and astronomical contracts and + +56 +00:02:13,760 --> 00:02:16,959 +sponsorships which other clubs had + +57 +00:02:16,079 --> 00:02:18,879 +received + +58 +00:02:16,959 --> 00:02:20,239 +liverpool went back to their roots and + +59 +00:02:18,879 --> 00:02:22,079 +methods of the past + +60 +00:02:20,239 --> 00:02:23,920 +and instead of taking a chance on + +61 +00:02:22,079 --> 00:02:24,720 +finding a foreign manager with new + +62 +00:02:23,920 --> 00:02:27,200 +concepts + +63 +00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:29,040 +the club promoted roy evans from within + +64 +00:02:27,200 --> 00:02:30,640 +who was a big part of the club for the + +65 +00:02:29,040 --> 00:02:33,200 +last couple of decades + +66 +00:02:30,640 --> 00:02:34,560 +and within many capacities with the + +67 +00:02:33,200 --> 00:02:36,160 +passing of time + +68 +00:02:34,560 --> 00:02:39,120 +all what's left of the glorious + +69 +00:02:36,160 --> 00:02:42,239 +liverpool team of the 70s and 80s + +70 +00:02:39,120 --> 00:02:44,239 +disappeared some decided to retire and + +71 +00:02:42,239 --> 00:02:46,560 +others left after getting older + +72 +00:02:44,239 --> 00:02:48,480 +or after getting seriously injured like + +73 +00:02:46,560 --> 00:02:50,720 +in the case of john bonds + +74 +00:02:48,480 --> 00:02:51,920 +the reds lineup was suddenly filled with + +75 +00:02:50,720 --> 00:02:54,640 +transfer flops + +76 +00:02:51,920 --> 00:02:56,879 +and local youngsters some youth products + +77 +00:02:54,640 --> 00:02:58,640 +like robbie fowler steve mcmanaman and + +78 +00:02:56,879 --> 00:03:01,519 +jamie redknapp were great + +79 +00:02:58,640 --> 00:03:03,599 +but others were far away from that and + +80 +00:03:01,519 --> 00:03:05,680 +this group of players were acting like + +81 +00:03:03,599 --> 00:03:07,680 +celebrities as they are playing for a + +82 +00:03:05,680 --> 00:03:10,080 +prestigious club like liverpool + +83 +00:03:07,680 --> 00:03:11,440 +but without any titles to shovel which + +84 +00:03:10,080 --> 00:03:13,920 +made the reds the best + +85 +00:03:11,440 --> 00:03:15,519 +in the country this group was famously + +86 +00:03:13,920 --> 00:03:18,560 +called the spice boys + +87 +00:03:15,519 --> 00:03:21,200 +but from 1991 until 2000 + +88 +00:03:18,560 --> 00:03:23,040 +the team had only won two titles which + +89 +00:03:21,200 --> 00:03:25,360 +were the fa cup in 92 + +90 +00:03:23,040 --> 00:03:27,840 +and the league cup in 95. so with the + +91 +00:03:25,360 --> 00:03:28,879 +success of arsene wenger at arsenal in + +92 +00:03:27,840 --> 00:03:30,879 +that period + +93 +00:03:28,879 --> 00:03:32,400 +liverpool management led by club + +94 +00:03:30,879 --> 00:03:34,720 +president david moore's + +95 +00:03:32,400 --> 00:03:35,680 +and new chief executive rick perry + +96 +00:03:34,720 --> 00:03:38,079 +sought to find + +97 +00:03:35,680 --> 00:03:40,560 +a new arsene wenger and then came + +98 +00:03:38,079 --> 00:03:41,200 +ex-french national team manager gerard + +99 +00:03:40,560 --> 00:03:44,239 +olier + +100 +00:03:41,200 --> 00:03:46,319 +in the summer of 98. the reds clearly + +101 +00:03:44,239 --> 00:03:46,799 +wanted to get with the times and take a + +102 +00:03:46,319 --> 00:03:49,360 +step + +103 +00:03:46,799 --> 00:03:50,000 +in the right direction but at the same + +104 +00:03:49,360 --> 00:03:52,400 +time + +105 +00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:54,799 +they were still holding on to the past + +106 +00:03:52,400 --> 00:03:55,840 +as olir came in and took the role of + +107 +00:03:54,799 --> 00:03:58,079 +joint manager + +108 +00:03:55,840 --> 00:04:00,480 +which was a very strange job in which he + +109 +00:03:58,079 --> 00:04:01,680 +was asked to do his usual managerial + +110 +00:04:00,480 --> 00:04:04,000 +tasks equally + +111 +00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:05,200 +with the current manager at that time + +112 +00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:07,040 +roy evans + +113 +00:04:05,200 --> 00:04:09,519 +and despite the strong start to this + +114 +00:04:07,040 --> 00:04:11,200 +experiment there were clear differences + +115 +00:04:09,519 --> 00:04:13,120 +between the two managers + +116 +00:04:11,200 --> 00:04:15,040 +and squad member david thompson said + +117 +00:04:13,120 --> 00:04:15,760 +recently that nobody knew who was in + +118 +00:04:15,040 --> 00:04:18,160 +charge + +119 +00:04:15,760 --> 00:04:20,639 +and what was going on the experiment + +120 +00:04:18,160 --> 00:04:21,440 +ended after roy evans's resignation in + +121 +00:04:20,639 --> 00:04:24,000 +november + +122 +00:04:21,440 --> 00:04:24,720 +to make way for ulier sole role as + +123 +00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:27,280 +manager + +124 +00:04:24,720 --> 00:04:28,400 +but the damage was done as the reds were + +125 +00:04:27,280 --> 00:04:31,280 +out of contention + +126 +00:04:28,400 --> 00:04:32,560 +of each tournament uller made some huge + +127 +00:04:31,280 --> 00:04:34,560 +changes to the team + +128 +00:04:32,560 --> 00:04:36,159 +as he wanted to strengthen the culture + +129 +00:04:34,560 --> 00:04:38,159 +of discipline in the club + +130 +00:04:36,159 --> 00:04:39,840 +and got rid of the players that didn't + +131 +00:04:38,159 --> 00:04:42,320 +stand with this approach + +132 +00:04:39,840 --> 00:04:44,400 +the captain paul ends being one of them + +133 +00:04:42,320 --> 00:04:44,960 +management brought in ex-legend phil + +134 +00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:46,960 +thompson + +135 +00:04:44,960 --> 00:04:48,479 +as assistant manager to bring some + +136 +00:04:46,960 --> 00:04:50,479 +discipline to the team + +137 +00:04:48,479 --> 00:04:52,320 +and the french manager had a tough job + +138 +00:04:50,479 --> 00:04:54,560 +for the next couple of seasons + +139 +00:04:52,320 --> 00:04:55,360 +after ending his first year in seventh + +140 +00:04:54,560 --> 00:04:57,759 +position + +141 +00:04:55,360 --> 00:04:58,560 +and 22 points away from the champions + +142 +00:04:57,759 --> 00:05:00,639 +united + +143 +00:04:58,560 --> 00:05:02,880 +but management were patient with the new + +144 +00:05:00,639 --> 00:05:05,360 +manager and gave him plenty + +145 +00:05:02,880 --> 00:05:05,360 +of time + +146 +00:05:06,080 --> 00:05:10,320 +the french manager used this time to + +147 +00:05:08,160 --> 00:05:12,720 +develop some youngsters at the club + +148 +00:05:10,320 --> 00:05:13,840 +like michael owen steven gerrard and + +149 +00:05:12,720 --> 00:05:16,720 +jamie carragher + +150 +00:05:13,840 --> 00:05:18,800 +and in the summer transfer market of 99 + +151 +00:05:16,720 --> 00:05:19,759 +gerardo lear focused on strengthening + +152 +00:05:18,800 --> 00:05:22,320 +the defense + +153 +00:05:19,759 --> 00:05:23,199 +as he signed both sami hupia and stephon + +154 +00:05:22,320 --> 00:05:25,600 +onshu + +155 +00:05:23,199 --> 00:05:26,960 +and he also brought in dietmar and + +156 +00:05:25,600 --> 00:05:29,440 +vladimir switzer + +157 +00:05:26,960 --> 00:05:31,280 +it was a mini revolution at the club the + +158 +00:05:29,440 --> 00:05:33,120 +defense was greatly improved + +159 +00:05:31,280 --> 00:05:35,520 +as despite of the injury to the + +160 +00:05:33,120 --> 00:05:37,120 +attacking duo of fowler and owen + +161 +00:05:35,520 --> 00:05:39,199 +the defense kept the team and the + +162 +00:05:37,120 --> 00:05:41,120 +european spots along with great + +163 +00:05:39,199 --> 00:05:41,759 +performances from the czech patrick + +164 +00:05:41,120 --> 00:05:44,639 +berger + +165 +00:05:41,759 --> 00:05:45,680 +and the new january signing ml husky + +166 +00:05:44,639 --> 00:05:47,600 +boosted by that + +167 +00:05:45,680 --> 00:05:49,759 +the reds managed to end the season in + +168 +00:05:47,600 --> 00:05:50,400 +fourth and thus qualifying to the uefa + +169 +00:05:49,759 --> 00:05:52,240 +cup + +170 +00:05:50,400 --> 00:05:54,000 +the manager reaped the fruits of this + +171 +00:05:52,240 --> 00:05:55,759 +revolution in the following year + +172 +00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:58,319 +which is considered one of the most + +173 +00:05:55,759 --> 00:06:01,199 +exciting seasons in the red's history + +174 +00:05:58,319 --> 00:06:02,080 +from february of 2001 till the end of + +175 +00:06:01,199 --> 00:06:04,319 +the season + +176 +00:06:02,080 --> 00:06:05,120 +the team took part in several faithful + +177 +00:06:04,319 --> 00:06:06,880 +matches + +178 +00:06:05,120 --> 00:06:08,880 +firstly in the league cup final against + +179 +00:06:06,880 --> 00:06:10,080 +birmingham city where the two teams + +180 +00:06:08,880 --> 00:06:12,400 +fought it out until + +181 +00:06:10,080 --> 00:06:15,280 +extra time and went to penalties to + +182 +00:06:12,400 --> 00:06:15,280 +settle the match + +183 +00:06:16,479 --> 00:06:20,000 +secondly the fa cup final where owen and + +184 +00:06:19,360 --> 00:06:22,319 +liverpool + +185 +00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:25,039 +came back to win against arsenal in the + +186 +00:06:22,319 --> 00:06:25,039 +dying minutes + +187 +00:06:25,520 --> 00:06:26,910 +[Applause] + +188 +00:06:26,430 --> 00:06:28,880 +[Music] + +189 +00:06:26,910 --> 00:06:31,120 +[Applause] + +190 +00:06:28,880 --> 00:06:32,560 +and thirdly when they got all the way to + +191 +00:06:31,120 --> 00:06:35,280 +the uefa cup final + +192 +00:06:32,560 --> 00:06:36,159 +after winning against roma porto and + +193 +00:06:35,280 --> 00:06:38,639 +barcelona + +194 +00:06:36,159 --> 00:06:39,440 +on their way to the final and the reds + +195 +00:06:38,639 --> 00:06:41,530 +took part + +196 +00:06:39,440 --> 00:06:44,159 +in a crazy match + +197 +00:06:41,530 --> 00:06:49,840 +[Applause] + +198 +00:06:44,159 --> 00:06:49,840 +and a real chance that it's purely taken + +199 +00:06:50,409 --> 00:07:00,720 +[Applause] + +200 +00:06:58,080 --> 00:07:02,000 +as the match got to extra time after a + +201 +00:07:00,720 --> 00:07:04,479 +4-4 draw + +202 +00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:06,080 +and was sealed by a golden goal which an + +203 +00:07:04,479 --> 00:07:07,030 +alleviation defender scored + +204 +00:07:06,080 --> 00:07:07,740 +inadvertently + +205 +00:07:07,030 --> 00:07:10,999 +[Music] + +206 +00:07:07,740 --> 00:07:10,999 +[Applause] + +207 +00:07:11,919 --> 00:07:16,000 +the reds managed to win a unique trouble + +208 +00:07:14,479 --> 00:07:18,240 +which could be labelled as + +209 +00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:19,759 +the cub trouble and that season + +210 +00:07:18,240 --> 00:07:21,919 +introduced us to a new + +211 +00:07:19,759 --> 00:07:24,560 +champion and that was a young steven + +212 +00:07:21,919 --> 00:07:26,800 +gerrard who gave so much to the team + +213 +00:07:24,560 --> 00:07:27,680 +and won the pfa young player of the year + +214 +00:07:26,800 --> 00:07:29,919 +award + +215 +00:07:27,680 --> 00:07:32,639 +and thus after years of drought + +216 +00:07:29,919 --> 00:07:33,360 +liverpool won several titles in a single + +217 +00:07:32,639 --> 00:07:35,599 +season + +218 +00:07:33,360 --> 00:07:37,840 +and now it was finally the time to win + +219 +00:07:35,599 --> 00:07:38,479 +the title that eluded the reds for many + +220 +00:07:37,840 --> 00:07:45,840 +years + +221 +00:07:38,479 --> 00:07:45,840 +and that was the premier league + +222 +00:07:46,960 --> 00:07:50,319 +with the reds qualifying to the + +223 +00:07:48,479 --> 00:07:53,280 +champions league for the first time + +224 +00:07:50,319 --> 00:07:54,960 +since the heisel disaster in 1985 + +225 +00:07:53,280 --> 00:07:57,199 +it was obvious that there were big + +226 +00:07:54,960 --> 00:07:59,680 +ambitions for the upcoming season + +227 +00:07:57,199 --> 00:08:01,680 +it's true that the reds let go of a club + +228 +00:07:59,680 --> 00:08:02,400 +legend like robbie fowler to leeds + +229 +00:08:01,680 --> 00:08:04,319 +united + +230 +00:08:02,400 --> 00:08:06,479 +after the relationship with his french + +231 +00:08:04,319 --> 00:08:08,560 +manager took a very sour turn + +232 +00:08:06,479 --> 00:08:10,400 +but the team compensated well in the + +233 +00:08:08,560 --> 00:08:12,720 +summer and january windows + +234 +00:08:10,400 --> 00:08:14,560 +however with these ambitions there must + +235 +00:08:12,720 --> 00:08:15,599 +have been added pressures mounting on + +236 +00:08:14,560 --> 00:08:17,759 +the french manager + +237 +00:08:15,599 --> 00:08:19,680 +and in a match against leeds in october + +238 +00:08:17,759 --> 00:08:20,160 +he was rushed to the hospital at half + +239 +00:08:19,680 --> 00:08:22,160 +time + +240 +00:08:20,160 --> 00:08:23,199 +and it turned out he had some serious + +241 +00:08:22,160 --> 00:08:25,039 +heart issues + +242 +00:08:23,199 --> 00:08:26,479 +assistant manager phil thompson took + +243 +00:08:25,039 --> 00:08:28,319 +over for five months + +244 +00:08:26,479 --> 00:08:30,240 +before the frenchman returned without + +245 +00:08:28,319 --> 00:08:32,719 +the knowledge of the fans in a crucial + +246 +00:08:30,240 --> 00:08:34,959 +match against italian champions roma + +247 +00:08:32,719 --> 00:08:36,399 +the reception by the fans for the french + +248 +00:08:34,959 --> 00:08:41,760 +manager was truly + +249 +00:08:36,399 --> 00:08:43,519 +touching a surprise + +250 +00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:45,200 +and the team managed to win and get + +251 +00:08:43,519 --> 00:08:46,320 +through to the quarterfinals of the + +252 +00:08:45,200 --> 00:08:48,800 +champions league + +253 +00:08:46,320 --> 00:08:51,200 +as gerardo lier was quoted saying that + +254 +00:08:48,800 --> 00:08:55,760 +the team was only 10 matches away + +255 +00:08:51,200 --> 00:08:57,920 +from achieving greatness + +256 +00:08:55,760 --> 00:08:59,839 +that beautiful european night against + +257 +00:08:57,920 --> 00:09:02,000 +roma seemed to be the beginning of + +258 +00:08:59,839 --> 00:09:04,399 +something special at anfield + +259 +00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:06,560 +instead it proved to be the beginning of + +260 +00:09:04,399 --> 00:09:08,800 +the end for the reds and ulir + +261 +00:09:06,560 --> 00:09:10,880 +and the years to come the european + +262 +00:09:08,800 --> 00:09:11,920 +journey stopped after the loss against + +263 +00:09:10,880 --> 00:09:14,000 +leverkusen + +264 +00:09:11,920 --> 00:09:15,920 +and the reds settled for second place + +265 +00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:18,080 +behind arsenal in the league + +266 +00:09:15,920 --> 00:09:19,680 +and bad decisions started to hinder the + +267 +00:09:18,080 --> 00:09:21,920 +development of the squad + +268 +00:09:19,680 --> 00:09:23,600 +especially after the team failed to make + +269 +00:09:21,920 --> 00:09:26,160 +nikola and elka's loan + +270 +00:09:23,600 --> 00:09:27,839 +a permanent deal as the club replaced + +271 +00:09:26,160 --> 00:09:30,880 +him with alhaji duff + +272 +00:09:27,839 --> 00:09:33,279 +and salif diao the senegalese duo the + +273 +00:09:30,880 --> 00:09:35,120 +transfer business was not only bad + +274 +00:09:33,279 --> 00:09:37,600 +but it affected the chemistry of the + +275 +00:09:35,120 --> 00:09:39,279 +team as well as the team wore quickly + +276 +00:09:37,600 --> 00:09:41,279 +out of the title race + +277 +00:09:39,279 --> 00:09:42,880 +after failing to win any premier league + +278 +00:09:41,279 --> 00:09:44,399 +match for two months + +279 +00:09:42,880 --> 00:09:46,160 +they also crashed out of the group + +280 +00:09:44,399 --> 00:09:48,080 +stages of the champions league + +281 +00:09:46,160 --> 00:09:49,680 +after losing the two legs against an + +282 +00:09:48,080 --> 00:09:52,640 +exciting valencia team + +283 +00:09:49,680 --> 00:09:54,160 +led by the spaniard rafa benitez the + +284 +00:09:52,640 --> 00:09:56,320 +reds failed to win in their last + +285 +00:09:54,160 --> 00:09:58,160 +faithful league match against chelsea + +286 +00:09:56,320 --> 00:09:59,600 +which ended their chances of playing + +287 +00:09:58,160 --> 00:10:01,760 +champions league football + +288 +00:09:59,600 --> 00:10:02,640 +next season the win in the league cup + +289 +00:10:01,760 --> 00:10:05,360 +final against + +290 +00:10:02,640 --> 00:10:06,000 +united was the only bright spot of an + +291 +00:10:05,360 --> 00:10:08,480 +average + +292 +00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:09,680 +season but management eventually stood + +293 +00:10:08,480 --> 00:10:12,880 +by their manager + +294 +00:10:09,680 --> 00:10:15,360 +despite tension from some liverpool fans + +295 +00:10:12,880 --> 00:10:17,200 +the behavior of the french manager began + +296 +00:10:15,360 --> 00:10:19,839 +to alarm some of the players + +297 +00:10:17,200 --> 00:10:22,160 +as dudek mentioned in his autobiography + +298 +00:10:19,839 --> 00:10:23,120 +that ulir had become suspicious of his + +299 +00:10:22,160 --> 00:10:24,720 +own squad + +300 +00:10:23,120 --> 00:10:27,120 +and he felt that his players were + +301 +00:10:24,720 --> 00:10:28,800 +playing badly to get him fired + +302 +00:10:27,120 --> 00:10:30,720 +and the reds continued to struggle + +303 +00:10:28,800 --> 00:10:32,720 +despite bringing in the aussie star + +304 +00:10:30,720 --> 00:10:34,720 +harry kuhl from leeds united + +305 +00:10:32,720 --> 00:10:36,560 +as they were far away from challenging + +306 +00:10:34,720 --> 00:10:38,480 +the other teams in the division + +307 +00:10:36,560 --> 00:10:40,000 +but managed to end the season in a + +308 +00:10:38,480 --> 00:10:42,000 +champions league spot + +309 +00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:43,680 +however it was not enough to keep the + +310 +00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:46,560 +french manager at the club + +311 +00:10:43,680 --> 00:10:48,560 +as he left by mutual consent and maybe + +312 +00:10:46,560 --> 00:10:49,680 +his health was one of the reasons for + +313 +00:10:48,560 --> 00:10:51,279 +his departure + +314 +00:10:49,680 --> 00:10:52,720 +if people decide you know that i'm not + +315 +00:10:51,279 --> 00:10:55,120 +the right man for the right place + +316 +00:10:52,720 --> 00:10:56,079 +so what i mean i'm not important i'm not + +317 +00:10:55,120 --> 00:11:01,839 +here for myself + +318 +00:10:56,079 --> 00:11:01,839 +i'm here for the club + +319 +00:11:04,320 --> 00:11:08,959 +at the end of the 80s and the beginning + +320 +00:11:06,320 --> 00:11:10,560 +of the 90s there was only one club which + +321 +00:11:08,959 --> 00:11:15,839 +had its name repeated + +322 +00:11:10,560 --> 00:11:15,839 +in several different podiums + +323 +00:11:16,800 --> 00:11:20,800 +whether it was arigosaki who led the + +324 +00:11:19,040 --> 00:11:22,880 +team or fabio capello + +325 +00:11:20,800 --> 00:11:24,560 +milan had achieved everything possible + +326 +00:11:22,880 --> 00:11:27,040 +for a european club + +327 +00:11:24,560 --> 00:11:28,399 +the first 10 years for silvio berlusconi + +328 +00:11:27,040 --> 00:11:31,120 +in the footballing world + +329 +00:11:28,399 --> 00:11:31,600 +and as president of ac milan were no + +330 +00:11:31,120 --> 00:11:34,480 +doubt + +331 +00:11:31,600 --> 00:11:35,839 +a huge success but each and every + +332 +00:11:34,480 --> 00:11:38,480 +successful project + +333 +00:11:35,839 --> 00:11:40,720 +must go through a transitional period a + +334 +00:11:38,480 --> 00:11:43,600 +period of reshuffling the assets + +335 +00:11:40,720 --> 00:11:44,480 +a period of reviving the team again and + +336 +00:11:43,600 --> 00:11:46,399 +for milan + +337 +00:11:44,480 --> 00:11:48,720 +that period came after cappello's + +338 +00:11:46,399 --> 00:11:50,880 +departure in 96 to madrid + +339 +00:11:48,720 --> 00:11:52,560 +and throughout the summer the rossoneri + +340 +00:11:50,880 --> 00:11:55,279 +had done numerous big changes + +341 +00:11:52,560 --> 00:11:56,959 +as berlusconi's focus shifted from milan + +342 +00:11:55,279 --> 00:11:59,360 +to his political plans and + +343 +00:11:56,959 --> 00:12:00,720 +responsibilities as he handed over his + +344 +00:11:59,360 --> 00:12:03,360 +club related duties + +345 +00:12:00,720 --> 00:12:04,399 +to vice president adriano galliani and + +346 +00:12:03,360 --> 00:12:06,959 +general manager + +347 +00:12:04,399 --> 00:12:09,279 +ariedo braida the beginnings with + +348 +00:12:06,959 --> 00:12:11,200 +galiani were no doubt a train wreck + +349 +00:12:09,279 --> 00:12:13,519 +the focus was on the quantity of + +350 +00:12:11,200 --> 00:12:15,760 +transfers instead of the quality + +351 +00:12:13,519 --> 00:12:18,160 +and rossoneri replaced cappello with the + +352 +00:12:15,760 --> 00:12:20,959 +uruguayan manager oscar tabarez + +353 +00:12:18,160 --> 00:12:22,800 +after his successful time at callery the + +354 +00:12:20,959 --> 00:12:25,040 +transfers didn't gel quickly + +355 +00:12:22,800 --> 00:12:26,800 +and management decided swiftly to fire + +356 +00:12:25,040 --> 00:12:29,440 +the new manager in december + +357 +00:12:26,800 --> 00:12:31,440 +after a bad run of results the team then + +358 +00:12:29,440 --> 00:12:32,079 +tried to revive the glory days when they + +359 +00:12:31,440 --> 00:12:34,880 +brought back + +360 +00:12:32,079 --> 00:12:36,880 +irikosaki who had just left his position + +361 +00:12:34,880 --> 00:12:39,360 +in the italian national team + +362 +00:12:36,880 --> 00:12:41,360 +saki couldn't do much to steer the ship + +363 +00:12:39,360 --> 00:12:44,079 +as he was destined for failure + +364 +00:12:41,360 --> 00:12:44,800 +as the season ended badly with milan in + +365 +00:12:44,079 --> 00:12:46,639 +11th + +366 +00:12:44,800 --> 00:12:47,839 +position the worst showing in the + +367 +00:12:46,639 --> 00:12:50,800 +berlusconi era + +368 +00:12:47,839 --> 00:12:53,040 +for the rossoneri that position more or + +369 +00:12:50,800 --> 00:12:55,360 +less drove club legends tasoti and + +370 +00:12:53,040 --> 00:12:57,360 +berezi to finally retire + +371 +00:12:55,360 --> 00:13:00,160 +the goals of the rossoneri were not + +372 +00:12:57,360 --> 00:13:02,000 +clear neither the philosophy was set + +373 +00:13:00,160 --> 00:13:04,320 +as cappello came back again in the + +374 +00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:06,079 +following season to bring back any kind + +375 +00:13:04,320 --> 00:13:08,399 +of success to this team + +376 +00:13:06,079 --> 00:13:09,680 +but all the italian managers attempts + +377 +00:13:08,399 --> 00:13:11,760 +ended in failure + +378 +00:13:09,680 --> 00:13:13,200 +and the transfers failed again and the + +379 +00:13:11,760 --> 00:13:15,519 +script was repeated + +380 +00:13:13,200 --> 00:13:17,360 +as evident on the field with milan + +381 +00:13:15,519 --> 00:13:19,360 +losing heavily against roma + +382 +00:13:17,360 --> 00:13:21,760 +and for the second year in a row the + +383 +00:13:19,360 --> 00:13:22,399 +rossoneri failed to capture a european + +384 +00:13:21,760 --> 00:13:24,959 +spot + +385 +00:13:22,399 --> 00:13:27,200 +as they settled for 10th position + +386 +00:13:24,959 --> 00:13:29,279 +massimo ambrosini said recently + +387 +00:13:27,200 --> 00:13:32,160 +that most of the milan players at that + +388 +00:13:29,279 --> 00:13:35,040 +time were not motivated like in the past + +389 +00:13:32,160 --> 00:13:37,360 +and cappello had an extremely tough job + +390 +00:13:35,040 --> 00:13:38,480 +that's why galiani sought to bring a new + +391 +00:13:37,360 --> 00:13:40,880 +face to the club + +392 +00:13:38,480 --> 00:13:41,839 +and then came alberto zakirone from + +393 +00:13:40,880 --> 00:13:43,760 +udinese + +394 +00:13:41,839 --> 00:13:45,199 +after successfully securing third + +395 +00:13:43,760 --> 00:13:47,040 +position last season + +396 +00:13:45,199 --> 00:13:48,639 +he brought with him the top goal scorer + +397 +00:13:47,040 --> 00:13:51,279 +of the league oliver bihoff + +398 +00:13:48,639 --> 00:13:53,279 +and the danish wingback helvik despite + +399 +00:13:51,279 --> 00:13:54,720 +milan not being one of the favorites for + +400 +00:13:53,279 --> 00:13:56,639 +the title that year + +401 +00:13:54,720 --> 00:13:57,839 +the rossoneri strongly competed + +402 +00:13:56,639 --> 00:13:59,839 +throughout the season + +403 +00:13:57,839 --> 00:14:03,279 +and zakironi used his favorite and + +404 +00:13:59,839 --> 00:14:05,600 +trusted shape the 3-4-3 with big success + +405 +00:14:03,279 --> 00:14:07,600 +and with bihov and leonardo's crucial + +406 +00:14:05,600 --> 00:14:08,320 +goals and the runs of the wing back + +407 +00:14:07,600 --> 00:14:10,000 +julie + +408 +00:14:08,320 --> 00:14:11,920 +and the threat of george way the + +409 +00:14:10,000 --> 00:14:13,920 +rossoneri managed to surprise + +410 +00:14:11,920 --> 00:14:16,000 +everybody and win the title in the last + +411 +00:14:13,920 --> 00:14:30,480 +match after lazio's historic + +412 +00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:32,480 +stumbles in the last weeks of the season + +413 +00:14:30,480 --> 00:14:33,760 +something strange started to happen in + +414 +00:14:32,480 --> 00:14:36,000 +the following seasons + +415 +00:14:33,760 --> 00:14:37,760 +galiani and braeda's decisions in the + +416 +00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:39,680 +market were getting much better + +417 +00:14:37,760 --> 00:14:40,959 +but the results on the field were not + +418 +00:14:39,680 --> 00:14:43,519 +reflecting that + +419 +00:14:40,959 --> 00:14:45,920 +and after years of speculation and came + +420 +00:14:43,519 --> 00:14:46,720 +the ukrainian striker andrei shivchenko + +421 +00:14:45,920 --> 00:14:49,519 +to milan + +422 +00:14:46,720 --> 00:14:51,519 +in the summer of 99 and with him jinaro + +423 +00:14:49,519 --> 00:14:52,399 +gatuzo and the brazilian wing back + +424 +00:14:51,519 --> 00:14:54,000 +serginu + +425 +00:14:52,399 --> 00:14:59,440 +and despite the brilliance of the new + +426 +00:14:54,000 --> 00:15:01,360 +kapo kaneri of the league shivchenko + +427 +00:14:59,440 --> 00:15:03,680 +failed to bring back the fire of last + +428 +00:15:01,360 --> 00:15:05,360 +season as their european hopes were + +429 +00:15:03,680 --> 00:15:07,760 +shattered from the group stages + +430 +00:15:05,360 --> 00:15:09,839 +as they settled for last place the + +431 +00:15:07,760 --> 00:15:12,000 +rossoneri failed to keep up the pressure + +432 +00:15:09,839 --> 00:15:14,240 +on lazio and juve in the league + +433 +00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:16,560 +and settled for third position and + +434 +00:15:14,240 --> 00:15:18,959 +without a single title to show for + +435 +00:15:16,560 --> 00:15:20,959 +the huge spending continued next summer + +436 +00:15:18,959 --> 00:15:21,600 +and with every lira being invested in + +437 +00:15:20,959 --> 00:15:23,680 +the club + +438 +00:15:21,600 --> 00:15:25,920 +the pressure increased on the manager + +439 +00:15:23,680 --> 00:15:27,360 +zaccharoni especially after uefa + +440 +00:15:25,920 --> 00:15:27,920 +announced that the champions league + +441 +00:15:27,360 --> 00:15:30,320 +final + +442 +00:15:27,920 --> 00:15:32,240 +will be held in the sun zero and the + +443 +00:15:30,320 --> 00:15:34,720 +manager contracts at milan + +444 +00:15:32,240 --> 00:15:36,639 +are usually tied to results so after + +445 +00:15:34,720 --> 00:15:38,320 +crashing out of the second group stages + +446 +00:15:36,639 --> 00:15:41,440 +in the champions league in march + +447 +00:15:38,320 --> 00:15:42,639 +berlusconi had enough as he interfered + +448 +00:15:41,440 --> 00:15:45,600 +with club decisions + +449 +00:15:42,639 --> 00:15:48,079 +and fired zacharoni in came ex-milan + +450 +00:15:45,600 --> 00:15:50,720 +legend cesare maldini as caretaker + +451 +00:15:48,079 --> 00:15:52,480 +and with him tassoti as an assistant but + +452 +00:15:50,720 --> 00:15:54,480 +the new staff failed to capture a + +453 +00:15:52,480 --> 00:15:56,240 +champions expert for next season + +454 +00:15:54,480 --> 00:16:00,210 +but they managed to win historically in + +455 +00:15:56,240 --> 00:16:03,839 +the derby de la madona by six goals + +456 +00:16:00,210 --> 00:16:06,000 +[Applause] + +457 +00:16:03,839 --> 00:16:08,720 +it was a result never repeated in + +458 +00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:12,320 +history since the new syria was formed + +459 +00:16:08,720 --> 00:16:14,480 +in 1929 the turkish manager fatah terim + +460 +00:16:12,320 --> 00:16:16,320 +was chosen after he managed to achieve + +461 +00:16:14,480 --> 00:16:18,720 +great results against milan with + +462 +00:16:16,320 --> 00:16:20,880 +galatasaray in the previous seasons + +463 +00:16:18,720 --> 00:16:21,839 +galiani wanted a manager with great + +464 +00:16:20,880 --> 00:16:24,480 +charisma and + +465 +00:16:21,839 --> 00:16:26,160 +used positive tactics to put the stars + +466 +00:16:24,480 --> 00:16:28,320 +of the team in good use + +467 +00:16:26,160 --> 00:16:29,839 +especially after the rossoneri paid a + +468 +00:16:28,320 --> 00:16:32,720 +record number in the summer + +469 +00:16:29,839 --> 00:16:33,519 +to bring ruby costa andrea pirlo philip + +470 +00:16:32,720 --> 00:16:36,320 +bonzagi + +471 +00:16:33,519 --> 00:16:38,160 +and other notable players milan spending + +472 +00:16:36,320 --> 00:16:40,000 +in the summer of 2001 + +473 +00:16:38,160 --> 00:16:41,279 +is considered the most expensive in + +474 +00:16:40,000 --> 00:16:43,759 +berlusconi's era + +475 +00:16:41,279 --> 00:16:44,800 +so expectations were through the roof + +476 +00:16:43,759 --> 00:16:47,199 +and the result + +477 +00:16:44,800 --> 00:16:48,480 +vatatorium was fired in november after + +478 +00:16:47,199 --> 00:16:50,160 +many bad results + +479 +00:16:48,480 --> 00:16:52,000 +and because of the language barrier + +480 +00:16:50,160 --> 00:16:53,759 +along with the difficulty in explaining + +481 +00:16:52,000 --> 00:16:54,480 +the philosophy and tactics to the + +482 +00:16:53,759 --> 00:16:57,040 +players + +483 +00:16:54,480 --> 00:16:57,040 +in detail + +484 +00:16:59,600 --> 00:17:02,720 +on the same day galiani took a quick + +485 +00:17:01,920 --> 00:17:04,959 +decision + +486 +00:17:02,720 --> 00:17:07,520 +and called carlo ancelotti as he was + +487 +00:17:04,959 --> 00:17:10,000 +going back to parma for a second stint + +488 +00:17:07,520 --> 00:17:11,520 +and galiani restated carlos promise + +489 +00:17:10,000 --> 00:17:13,760 +before he retired + +490 +00:17:11,520 --> 00:17:16,160 +if the rossoneri called you to coach the + +491 +00:17:13,760 --> 00:17:17,599 +team you'll give them priority over + +492 +00:17:16,160 --> 00:17:20,000 +everybody else + +493 +00:17:17,599 --> 00:17:20,799 +ancelotti was considered a gamble at + +494 +00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:23,039 +that time + +495 +00:17:20,799 --> 00:17:25,439 +a manager who only won the inter toto + +496 +00:17:23,039 --> 00:17:26,079 +cup with yuve despite boosting several + +497 +00:17:25,439 --> 00:17:28,160 +stars + +498 +00:17:26,079 --> 00:17:29,120 +and he'll come to a team which paid big + +499 +00:17:28,160 --> 00:17:31,919 +sums of money + +500 +00:17:29,120 --> 00:17:33,919 +but failed to achieve anything yet carlo + +501 +00:17:31,919 --> 00:17:36,080 +didn't change the course of the season + +502 +00:17:33,919 --> 00:17:38,000 +he still needed time to get the best out + +503 +00:17:36,080 --> 00:17:40,080 +of the players in his disposal + +504 +00:17:38,000 --> 00:17:42,240 +although the rossoneri managed to get a + +505 +00:17:40,080 --> 00:17:43,760 +champions league spot for next season + +506 +00:17:42,240 --> 00:17:46,160 +the competition which is still + +507 +00:17:43,760 --> 00:17:48,000 +berlusconi's number one priority + +508 +00:17:46,160 --> 00:17:49,440 +that's why the team invested heavily + +509 +00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:51,919 +again the following summer + +510 +00:17:49,440 --> 00:17:53,200 +and brought alessandro nesta from lazio + +511 +00:17:51,919 --> 00:17:55,520 +sidor from inter + +512 +00:17:53,200 --> 00:17:57,360 +and rivaldo in a free transfer it could + +513 +00:17:55,520 --> 00:17:58,960 +be stated that the most important + +514 +00:17:57,360 --> 00:18:00,960 +signing done by management + +515 +00:17:58,960 --> 00:18:02,320 +was at the signing of the belgian doctor + +516 +00:18:00,960 --> 00:18:05,039 +jean-pierre merciman + +517 +00:18:02,320 --> 00:18:07,440 +who is the founder of milan lab after + +518 +00:18:05,039 --> 00:18:08,880 +fernando redondo's injury in 2000 + +519 +00:18:07,440 --> 00:18:11,039 +which made him miss two years of + +520 +00:18:08,880 --> 00:18:13,120 +football management sought to decrease + +521 +00:18:11,039 --> 00:18:15,120 +the risk of injuries in general + +522 +00:18:13,120 --> 00:18:17,360 +and the lab will help mitigate these + +523 +00:18:15,120 --> 00:18:18,960 +injuries and also help the players get + +524 +00:18:17,360 --> 00:18:21,840 +the best out of themselves + +525 +00:18:18,960 --> 00:18:23,840 +on the field on a purely personal level + +526 +00:18:21,840 --> 00:18:25,840 +carlo ancelotti created numerous + +527 +00:18:23,840 --> 00:18:28,240 +relationships with the players + +528 +00:18:25,840 --> 00:18:29,200 +and one of his first important decisions + +529 +00:18:28,240 --> 00:18:31,840 +as manager + +530 +00:18:29,200 --> 00:18:32,640 +was to play andrea pirlo as a deep-lying + +531 +00:18:31,840 --> 00:18:35,120 +midfielder + +532 +00:18:32,640 --> 00:18:37,039 +as whenever rui costa was starting + +533 +00:18:35,120 --> 00:18:38,320 +pierlo had minimal chances in the + +534 +00:18:37,039 --> 00:18:40,320 +starting lineup + +535 +00:18:38,320 --> 00:18:43,039 +at that time everybody thought that + +536 +00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:45,280 +pirlo was more of an advanced playmaker + +537 +00:18:43,039 --> 00:18:47,760 +but ancelotti suggested the change in + +538 +00:18:45,280 --> 00:18:50,400 +position in august of 2002 + +539 +00:18:47,760 --> 00:18:52,400 +as pirlo agreed on the change and said + +540 +00:18:50,400 --> 00:18:53,600 +that carlo madzoni used to play the + +541 +00:18:52,400 --> 00:18:55,840 +italian youngster + +542 +00:18:53,600 --> 00:18:56,799 +in that same position when he played for + +543 +00:18:55,840 --> 00:18:58,480 +borisia + +544 +00:18:56,799 --> 00:18:59,919 +with shivchenko's injury in the + +545 +00:18:58,480 --> 00:19:01,919 +beginning of the season + +546 +00:18:59,919 --> 00:19:04,240 +and in the group stages of the champions + +547 +00:19:01,919 --> 00:19:06,480 +league milan traveled to face the tough + +548 +00:19:04,240 --> 00:19:09,039 +opponent deportivo la caruna + +549 +00:19:06,480 --> 00:19:11,600 +at the riazor stadium on that day + +550 +00:19:09,039 --> 00:19:14,799 +ancelotti's favorite formation was born + +551 +00:19:11,600 --> 00:19:16,559 +the 4-3-2-1 where the free-roaming duo + +552 +00:19:14,799 --> 00:19:18,559 +of rui costa and rivaldo + +553 +00:19:16,559 --> 00:19:20,480 +would play behind the salt strike up + +554 +00:19:18,559 --> 00:19:23,120 +which in that case was gonzagi + +555 +00:19:20,480 --> 00:19:23,600 +so when the rossoneri won by four goals + +556 +00:19:23,120 --> 00:19:25,840 +ill + +557 +00:19:23,600 --> 00:19:28,000 +all the challengers immediately knew + +558 +00:19:25,840 --> 00:19:28,960 +that milan was one of the favorites for + +559 +00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:31,440 +the title + +560 +00:19:28,960 --> 00:19:32,000 +and despite the inconsistent form in the + +561 +00:19:31,440 --> 00:19:34,640 +league + +562 +00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:36,400 +and shivchenko's slow return from injury + +563 +00:19:34,640 --> 00:19:38,000 +the rossoneri managed to get + +564 +00:19:36,400 --> 00:19:40,760 +all the way to the champions league + +565 +00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:43,440 +final after defeating their city rivals + +566 +00:19:40,760 --> 00:19:46,160 +internationale in a very tense european + +567 +00:19:43,440 --> 00:19:46,160 +semi-final + +568 +00:19:48,640 --> 00:19:51,840 +they will face juve in a champions + +569 +00:19:50,480 --> 00:19:54,160 +league final with an + +570 +00:19:51,840 --> 00:19:55,760 +italian taste and there were several + +571 +00:19:54,160 --> 00:19:58,559 +headlines for the match + +572 +00:19:55,760 --> 00:19:59,200 +ancelotti against his old employer andel + +573 +00:19:58,559 --> 00:20:01,600 +piero + +574 +00:19:59,200 --> 00:20:03,919 +against his nemesis in zaghi with + +575 +00:20:01,600 --> 00:20:04,720 +nedved's absence lepie entered the match + +576 +00:20:03,919 --> 00:20:06,720 +with caution + +577 +00:20:04,720 --> 00:20:08,400 +as ancelotti changed the shape and + +578 +00:20:06,720 --> 00:20:10,480 +entered with caution as well + +579 +00:20:08,400 --> 00:20:11,679 +what resulted from that was a final + +580 +00:20:10,480 --> 00:20:14,320 +without excitement + +581 +00:20:11,679 --> 00:20:16,640 +and without goals after extra time as + +582 +00:20:14,320 --> 00:20:18,880 +kroy was quoted saying that uefa should + +583 +00:20:16,640 --> 00:20:21,200 +not present the title to anyone + +584 +00:20:18,880 --> 00:20:22,960 +this is not football but milan managed + +585 +00:20:21,200 --> 00:20:24,960 +to hold on and win the title + +586 +00:20:22,960 --> 00:20:26,400 +after the brazilian ki pardita saved + +587 +00:20:24,960 --> 00:20:29,070 +some crucial penalties + +588 +00:20:26,400 --> 00:20:29,900 +and after a successful penalty from + +589 +00:20:29,070 --> 00:20:32,840 +[Music] + +590 +00:20:29,900 --> 00:20:35,200 +[Applause] + +591 +00:20:32,840 --> 00:20:37,200 +shivchenko + +592 +00:20:35,200 --> 00:20:38,640 +three days later they won the copa + +593 +00:20:37,200 --> 00:20:48,320 +italia against roma + +594 +00:20:38,640 --> 00:20:50,640 +to end the season in big success + +595 +00:20:48,320 --> 00:20:52,240 +a clever management team is the one that + +596 +00:20:50,640 --> 00:20:54,720 +strengthens the squad + +597 +00:20:52,240 --> 00:20:56,880 +in the middle of success so when ex + +598 +00:20:54,720 --> 00:20:58,480 +rossoneri leonardo praised a young + +599 +00:20:56,880 --> 00:21:00,159 +brazilian called kaka + +600 +00:20:58,480 --> 00:21:02,000 +and said that he's a player that could + +601 +00:21:00,159 --> 00:21:04,640 +be a cornerstone of a future + +602 +00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:06,240 +project galiani didn't hesitate and + +603 +00:21:04,640 --> 00:21:07,039 +signed with the young brazilian + +604 +00:21:06,240 --> 00:21:08,960 +immediately + +605 +00:21:07,039 --> 00:21:11,200 +and with him the national team captain + +606 +00:21:08,960 --> 00:21:13,679 +kafu who was recommended by the dr + +607 +00:21:11,200 --> 00:21:15,360 +mirzamin kaka quickly proved that he + +608 +00:21:13,679 --> 00:21:18,240 +wasn't only the future + +609 +00:21:15,360 --> 00:21:20,559 +but the present as well and the evidence + +610 +00:21:18,240 --> 00:21:22,000 +of that was when he took rivaldo's place + +611 +00:21:20,559 --> 00:21:24,080 +in the starting lineup + +612 +00:21:22,000 --> 00:21:26,799 +as ribaldo decided to cancel his + +613 +00:21:24,080 --> 00:21:28,720 +contract and leave for olympiacos + +614 +00:21:26,799 --> 00:21:30,080 +cacao was a primary weapon in + +615 +00:21:28,720 --> 00:21:32,559 +ancelotti's lineup + +616 +00:21:30,080 --> 00:21:34,880 +and had freedom to roam on the field and + +617 +00:21:32,559 --> 00:21:35,600 +produced great performances throughout + +618 +00:21:34,880 --> 00:21:37,840 +the season + +619 +00:21:35,600 --> 00:21:40,240 +he also provided great link-up play with + +620 +00:21:37,840 --> 00:21:42,559 +shivchenko and zaghi and tomason + +621 +00:21:40,240 --> 00:21:44,799 +so finally and after numerous attempts + +622 +00:21:42,559 --> 00:21:46,559 +with parma juve and milan + +623 +00:21:44,799 --> 00:21:49,200 +and chaloti managed to win the league + +624 +00:21:46,559 --> 00:21:49,760 +title after a crucial win against rivals + +625 +00:21:49,200 --> 00:21:52,559 +roma + +626 +00:21:49,760 --> 00:21:52,559 +at the san siro + +627 +00:21:55,280 --> 00:21:58,400 +the european trip ended with a historic + +628 +00:21:57,600 --> 00:22:00,960 +rimonta + +629 +00:21:58,400 --> 00:22:02,720 +whose victim was the rossoneri as after + +630 +00:22:00,960 --> 00:22:04,640 +winning by four goals to win in the + +631 +00:22:02,720 --> 00:22:07,039 +first leg of the quarterfinals + +632 +00:22:04,640 --> 00:22:09,840 +milan suffered a huge defeat after + +633 +00:22:07,039 --> 00:22:13,840 +deportivo la caruna's historic comeback + +634 +00:22:09,840 --> 00:22:13,840 +in the riazor stadium + +635 +00:22:17,440 --> 00:22:21,280 +the exit was a huge surprise but with + +636 +00:22:19,919 --> 00:22:23,679 +this group of players + +637 +00:22:21,280 --> 00:22:25,600 +and that manager milan is still without + +638 +00:22:23,679 --> 00:22:28,559 +a doubt the number one favorite + +639 +00:22:25,600 --> 00:22:28,559 +for next season + +640 +00:22:31,490 --> 00:22:34,549 +[Applause] + +641 +00:22:34,799 --> 00:22:38,960 +milan and liverpool entered the season + +642 +00:22:37,360 --> 00:22:41,360 +in completely different + +643 +00:22:38,960 --> 00:22:42,159 +circumstances the rossoneri won the + +644 +00:22:41,360 --> 00:22:44,240 +league title + +645 +00:22:42,159 --> 00:22:46,240 +and the champions league in the last two + +646 +00:22:44,240 --> 00:22:47,280 +years they are supported by a stable + +647 +00:22:46,240 --> 00:22:49,200 +management team + +648 +00:22:47,280 --> 00:22:51,440 +and they have a complete squad with room + +649 +00:22:49,200 --> 00:22:52,960 +for improvement depending on caca's + +650 +00:22:51,440 --> 00:22:55,280 +development as a player + +651 +00:22:52,960 --> 00:22:57,440 +and the new transfers it's extremely + +652 +00:22:55,280 --> 00:22:58,480 +hard to share the same view when talking + +653 +00:22:57,440 --> 00:23:01,039 +about the reds + +654 +00:22:58,480 --> 00:23:01,520 +a club that is still without a manager + +655 +00:23:01,039 --> 00:23:03,919 +and + +656 +00:23:01,520 --> 00:23:06,240 +in danger of losing their best players + +657 +00:23:03,919 --> 00:23:09,280 +the search for a new manager started in + +658 +00:23:06,240 --> 00:23:11,280 +march of 2004 when chief executive rick + +659 +00:23:09,280 --> 00:23:13,200 +perry watched the triumph of portugal + +660 +00:23:11,280 --> 00:23:15,360 +led by jose mourinho against + +661 +00:23:13,200 --> 00:23:18,000 +united at the old trafford we've been + +662 +00:23:15,360 --> 00:23:20,159 +turned in by castiga + +663 +00:23:18,000 --> 00:23:22,080 +management were impressed by jose and + +664 +00:23:20,159 --> 00:23:23,840 +the portuguese showed interest in the + +665 +00:23:22,080 --> 00:23:26,720 +job of managing the reds + +666 +00:23:23,840 --> 00:23:29,039 +as his agent has mentioned to perry but + +667 +00:23:26,720 --> 00:23:29,440 +mourinho's extravagant celebration that + +668 +00:23:29,039 --> 00:23:31,200 +they + +669 +00:23:29,440 --> 00:23:33,120 +gave a bad impression to the reds + +670 +00:23:31,200 --> 00:23:35,360 +management and the chief executive + +671 +00:23:33,120 --> 00:23:36,880 +mentioned recently that mourinho is no + +672 +00:23:35,360 --> 00:23:39,039 +doubt a great manager + +673 +00:23:36,880 --> 00:23:40,640 +but did he really represent the club's + +674 +00:23:39,039 --> 00:23:42,720 +values at that time + +675 +00:23:40,640 --> 00:23:45,120 +that's why perry and the chairman david + +676 +00:23:42,720 --> 00:23:45,840 +moores decided to bring in the spanish + +677 +00:23:45,120 --> 00:23:48,400 +manager + +678 +00:23:45,840 --> 00:23:51,039 +rafa benitez the man who challenged the + +679 +00:23:48,400 --> 00:23:52,159 +historic dwarfly of barcelona and madrid + +680 +00:23:51,039 --> 00:23:54,640 +in the spanish league + +681 +00:23:52,159 --> 00:23:56,720 +winning the la liga twice and the wafer + +682 +00:23:54,640 --> 00:23:59,200 +cup last year with valencia + +683 +00:23:56,720 --> 00:24:00,000 +but the spaniard had a very tough job in + +684 +00:23:59,200 --> 00:24:02,000 +front of him + +685 +00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:03,679 +the captain steven gerrard was really + +686 +00:24:02,000 --> 00:24:05,840 +close to signing with chelsea + +687 +00:24:03,679 --> 00:24:08,080 +and michael owen was thinking of real + +688 +00:24:05,840 --> 00:24:09,120 +madrid and the club was reportedly for + +689 +00:24:08,080 --> 00:24:11,600 +sale as well + +690 +00:24:09,120 --> 00:24:13,600 +but at the same time management ensured + +691 +00:24:11,600 --> 00:24:15,840 +that benitez will be given plenty of + +692 +00:24:13,600 --> 00:24:17,679 +time to build his own project + +693 +00:24:15,840 --> 00:24:20,080 +and after returning from the national + +694 +00:24:17,679 --> 00:24:22,559 +team gerrard decided to stay + +695 +00:24:20,080 --> 00:24:23,840 +whereas michael owen left anfield for + +696 +00:24:22,559 --> 00:24:26,000 +the bernabeu + +697 +00:24:23,840 --> 00:24:28,400 +with owen's departure the reds brought + +698 +00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:30,799 +in the spanish duo of luis garcia + +699 +00:24:28,400 --> 00:24:31,600 +and chaby alonso and also the french + +700 +00:24:30,799 --> 00:24:34,080 +striker + +701 +00:24:31,600 --> 00:24:36,159 +gibril sise and in the other corner + +702 +00:24:34,080 --> 00:24:36,799 +milan brought in the tough defender yap + +703 +00:24:36,159 --> 00:24:39,279 +stam + +704 +00:24:36,799 --> 00:24:40,159 +and the argentine striker crispu on loan + +705 +00:24:39,279 --> 00:24:42,080 +from chelsea + +706 +00:24:40,159 --> 00:24:44,240 +to qualify to the group stages of the + +707 +00:24:42,080 --> 00:24:46,000 +champions league liverpool had to win a + +708 +00:24:44,240 --> 00:24:48,799 +tough match against the austrian + +709 +00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:51,039 +side grazer in the qualifying rounds the + +710 +00:24:48,799 --> 00:24:51,840 +draw had the reds in a group containing + +711 +00:24:51,039 --> 00:24:54,960 +monaco + +712 +00:24:51,840 --> 00:24:56,880 +deportivo and olympiacos milan was in a + +713 +00:24:54,960 --> 00:25:00,000 +tough group with barcelona + +714 +00:24:56,880 --> 00:25:01,919 +shakhtar donetsk and celtic after a win + +715 +00:25:00,000 --> 00:25:03,120 +and a loss against barcelona and the + +716 +00:25:01,919 --> 00:25:05,200 +group headliner + +717 +00:25:03,120 --> 00:25:06,400 +the rossoneri managed to successfully + +718 +00:25:05,200 --> 00:25:08,559 +win their group + +719 +00:25:06,400 --> 00:25:09,679 +after the blaugrana lost points in the + +720 +00:25:08,559 --> 00:25:12,159 +other matches + +721 +00:25:09,679 --> 00:25:12,720 +the reds on the other hand were in big + +722 +00:25:12,159 --> 00:25:14,799 +trouble + +723 +00:25:12,720 --> 00:25:17,039 +as they have only accumulated seven + +724 +00:25:14,799 --> 00:25:18,799 +points from five matches in the group + +725 +00:25:17,039 --> 00:25:20,720 +and the reds had to face their direct + +726 +00:25:18,799 --> 00:25:21,279 +competition all in piacos in the last + +727 +00:25:20,720 --> 00:25:23,679 +match at + +728 +00:25:21,279 --> 00:25:25,039 +anfield and nothing other than a win by + +729 +00:25:23,679 --> 00:25:26,840 +two clear goals + +730 +00:25:25,039 --> 00:25:28,080 +would hand them first goal + +731 +00:25:26,840 --> 00:25:31,760 +qualifications + +732 +00:25:28,080 --> 00:25:33,400 +in england they've got it liverpool nil + +733 +00:25:31,760 --> 00:25:36,569 +olympiacos + +734 +00:25:33,400 --> 00:25:36,569 +[Music] + +735 +00:25:37,760 --> 00:25:46,080 +from the left with the change and cinema + +736 +00:25:42,880 --> 00:25:50,159 +has made an immediate impact + +737 +00:25:46,080 --> 00:25:52,720 +inside two minutes from being sent off + +738 +00:25:50,159 --> 00:25:52,720 +nunes + +739 +00:25:54,559 --> 00:26:01,580 +only been + +740 +00:25:56,520 --> 00:26:08,840 +[Music] + +741 +00:26:01,580 --> 00:26:11,840 +[Applause] + +742 +00:26:08,840 --> 00:26:11,840 +what + +743 +00:26:14,080 --> 00:26:18,320 +locally the rossoneri had a strong start + +744 +00:26:16,640 --> 00:26:20,159 +to their syria a season + +745 +00:26:18,320 --> 00:26:21,600 +and the exceptional performances of the + +746 +00:26:20,159 --> 00:26:24,000 +ukrainian shephenku + +747 +00:26:21,600 --> 00:26:25,120 +handed him the prestigious ballon d'or + +748 +00:26:24,000 --> 00:26:27,360 +in december + +749 +00:26:25,120 --> 00:26:29,200 +on the flip side rafa benitez was + +750 +00:26:27,360 --> 00:26:29,760 +struggling to adjust to the premier + +751 +00:26:29,200 --> 00:26:31,679 +league + +752 +00:26:29,760 --> 00:26:34,400 +as the team didn't possess a great + +753 +00:26:31,679 --> 00:26:36,159 +striker and were suffering many defeats + +754 +00:26:34,400 --> 00:26:38,080 +one catastrophic defeat against + +755 +00:26:36,159 --> 00:26:40,640 +relegation fighting southampton + +756 +00:26:38,080 --> 00:26:42,720 +was so bad that ex-legend alan hansen + +757 +00:26:40,640 --> 00:26:44,000 +described it as the worst defeat since + +758 +00:26:42,720 --> 00:26:46,080 +he retired + +759 +00:26:44,000 --> 00:26:47,200 +quickly the rumors linking gerrard to + +760 +00:26:46,080 --> 00:26:49,120 +chelsea were back + +761 +00:26:47,200 --> 00:26:51,520 +and gerrard mentioned recently in a + +762 +00:26:49,120 --> 00:26:52,080 +documentary that benitez didn't rate him + +763 +00:26:51,520 --> 00:26:53,919 +as much + +764 +00:26:52,080 --> 00:26:55,840 +as he thought he should rate him the + +765 +00:26:53,919 --> 00:26:56,400 +spaniard's failure of building a + +766 +00:26:55,840 --> 00:26:58,240 +personal + +767 +00:26:56,400 --> 00:27:00,320 +relationship with the gerard could + +768 +00:26:58,240 --> 00:27:00,960 +eventually push the english star into + +769 +00:27:00,320 --> 00:27:03,120 +leaving + +770 +00:27:00,960 --> 00:27:04,960 +but the manager successfully steered the + +771 +00:27:03,120 --> 00:27:07,520 +ship especially in the other + +772 +00:27:04,960 --> 00:27:09,760 +knockout competitions and despite chaby + +773 +00:27:07,520 --> 00:27:10,960 +alonso being sidelined for three months + +774 +00:27:09,760 --> 00:27:12,960 +because of injury + +775 +00:27:10,960 --> 00:27:14,799 +the reds got to the league cup final to + +776 +00:27:12,960 --> 00:27:16,880 +face their rivals chelsea + +777 +00:27:14,799 --> 00:27:17,840 +the team that was aggressively pursuing + +778 +00:27:16,880 --> 00:27:20,640 +their captain + +779 +00:27:17,840 --> 00:27:23,200 +steven gerrard the ironic thing was that + +780 +00:27:20,640 --> 00:27:25,039 +gerard scored a crucial on goal + +781 +00:27:23,200 --> 00:27:27,039 +and everyone thought that this was not + +782 +00:27:25,039 --> 00:27:30,799 +gerard's first and last goal + +783 +00:27:27,039 --> 00:27:34,080 +for chelsea chelsea steven gerrard of + +784 +00:27:30,799 --> 00:27:36,640 +all people mr liverpool gives + +785 +00:27:34,080 --> 00:27:38,799 +chelsea the equalizing goal the crucial + +786 +00:27:36,640 --> 00:27:40,640 +champions league spots were completely + +787 +00:27:38,799 --> 00:27:42,640 +unattainable for the reds + +788 +00:27:40,640 --> 00:27:45,039 +and now the focus was solely on the + +789 +00:27:42,640 --> 00:27:47,360 +knockout stages of the champions league + +790 +00:27:45,039 --> 00:27:49,120 +the rossoneri on the other hand kept + +791 +00:27:47,360 --> 00:27:51,200 +their lead in syria + +792 +00:27:49,120 --> 00:27:52,240 +until a fateful match against juve at + +793 +00:27:51,200 --> 00:27:54,799 +the san siro + +794 +00:27:52,240 --> 00:27:56,320 +where both teams were level on points + +795 +00:27:54,799 --> 00:27:58,799 +going into the match + +796 +00:27:56,320 --> 00:28:00,480 +a beautiful assist by del piero and + +797 +00:27:58,799 --> 00:28:02,240 +quick thinking by trisike + +798 +00:28:00,480 --> 00:28:04,799 +sealed this important match for the + +799 +00:28:02,240 --> 00:28:05,679 +bianconeri and the rossoneri stumbles in + +800 +00:28:04,799 --> 00:28:08,640 +the last weeks + +801 +00:28:05,679 --> 00:28:09,600 +handed the escudetto to juve and similar + +802 +00:28:08,640 --> 00:28:11,919 +to the reds + +803 +00:28:09,600 --> 00:28:14,080 +milan were now focusing on the champions + +804 +00:28:11,919 --> 00:28:16,080 +league in the round of 16 + +805 +00:28:14,080 --> 00:28:17,760 +the reds took revenge against bayer + +806 +00:28:16,080 --> 00:28:20,559 +leverkusen and produced an + +807 +00:28:17,760 --> 00:28:22,080 +unexpected attacking display as they won + +808 +00:28:20,559 --> 00:28:24,559 +by six goals to two + +809 +00:28:22,080 --> 00:28:26,799 +after two legs the rossoneri defeated + +810 +00:28:24,559 --> 00:28:27,520 +the united after a crossbow goal at old + +811 +00:28:26,799 --> 00:28:29,520 +trafford + +812 +00:28:27,520 --> 00:28:32,399 +and another goal by the argentinian and + +813 +00:28:29,520 --> 00:28:32,399 +the san siro + +814 +00:28:34,320 --> 00:28:37,520 +and the last round positioned the two + +815 +00:28:36,480 --> 00:28:45,440 +teams under + +816 +00:28:37,520 --> 00:28:47,760 +great pressure + +817 +00:28:45,440 --> 00:28:59,840 +and it's certain to be one of those + +818 +00:28:47,760 --> 00:28:59,840 +special european nights here at anfield + +819 +00:29:04,640 --> 00:29:23,120 +as well + +820 +00:29:13,390 --> 00:29:26,000 +[Applause] + +821 +00:29:23,120 --> 00:29:26,000 +against the post + +822 +00:29:36,540 --> 00:29:41,840 +[Music] + +823 +00:29:38,880 --> 00:29:41,840 +conclusion + +824 +00:29:46,520 --> 00:29:49,869 +[Applause] + +825 +00:29:50,960 --> 00:29:55,840 +what a chance to make it + +826 +00:29:58,220 --> 00:30:07,819 +[Applause] + +827 +00:30:12,960 --> 00:30:23,840 +liverpool have beaten juventus + +828 +00:30:30,400 --> 00:30:33,529 +[Applause] + +829 +00:30:34,840 --> 00:30:38,730 +opportunity + +830 +00:30:36,720 --> 00:30:40,799 +that's a good hit athena was scrambling + +831 +00:30:38,730 --> 00:30:44,000 +[Music] + +832 +00:30:40,799 --> 00:30:44,000 +this is chef chico + +833 +00:30:44,480 --> 00:30:48,640 +a strike of staggering + +834 +00:30:53,660 --> 00:30:56,769 +[Music] + +835 +00:31:05,930 --> 00:31:09,130 +[Applause] + +836 +00:31:27,600 --> 00:31:31,120 +and that is just not safe he's got to + +837 +00:31:29,440 --> 00:31:34,480 +get out of that penalty area + +838 +00:31:31,120 --> 00:31:36,000 +one of them has hit him suddenly the + +839 +00:31:34,480 --> 00:31:38,399 +state of the football match is in + +840 +00:31:36,000 --> 00:31:40,720 +complete irrelevance it is crazy for + +841 +00:31:38,399 --> 00:31:44,159 +fans of internet scenario + +842 +00:31:40,720 --> 00:31:45,039 +their own ground and what up to this + +843 +00:31:44,159 --> 00:31:47,540 +point had been + +844 +00:31:45,039 --> 00:31:48,310 +a perfectly well contested derby game + +845 +00:31:47,540 --> 00:31:51,470 +[Applause] + +846 +00:31:48,310 --> 00:31:51,470 +[Music] + +847 +00:31:53,840 --> 00:31:57,760 +i think a team with one of the best + +848 +00:31:56,559 --> 00:31:59,760 +managers in the world and + +849 +00:31:57,760 --> 00:32:00,880 +some of the best players in this country + +850 +00:31:59,760 --> 00:32:02,960 +a team with + +851 +00:32:00,880 --> 00:32:04,480 +glorious past tense that everybody + +852 +00:32:02,960 --> 00:32:06,559 +respects + +853 +00:32:04,480 --> 00:32:07,600 +liverpool who've been primed by rapper + +854 +00:32:06,559 --> 00:32:10,480 +benitez + +855 +00:32:07,600 --> 00:32:11,440 +this is a side who are not in the habit + +856 +00:32:10,480 --> 00:32:13,600 +of losing + +857 +00:32:11,440 --> 00:32:15,120 +and it's not easy one of the best + +858 +00:32:13,600 --> 00:32:17,679 +organized defensive teams + +859 +00:32:15,120 --> 00:32:18,399 +in the world to create what we try to do + +860 +00:32:17,679 --> 00:32:20,799 +is + +861 +00:32:18,399 --> 00:32:21,840 +to create our chances through football + +862 +00:32:20,799 --> 00:32:29,840 +and i think people + +863 +00:32:21,840 --> 00:32:29,840 +all over the world saw a fantastic game + +864 +00:32:45,520 --> 00:32:49,819 +[Applause] + +865 +00:32:52,420 --> 00:32:58,000 +[Applause] + +866 +00:32:55,679 --> 00:32:59,039 +only one thing on his mind luis garcia + +867 +00:32:58,000 --> 00:33:02,159 +clever attached jarrod + +868 +00:32:59,039 --> 00:33:04,000 +now then she brought sisi elise had a + +869 +00:33:02,159 --> 00:33:05,279 +pop and dina has lost it and it's + +870 +00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:07,440 +fortunate that it's span + +871 +00:33:05,279 --> 00:33:08,630 +kindly for him feeding farfan and + +872 +00:33:07,440 --> 00:33:10,159 +feeding park + +873 +00:33:08,630 --> 00:33:12,320 +[Applause] + +874 +00:33:10,159 --> 00:33:14,799 +terrific take it's a splendid effort + +875 +00:33:12,320 --> 00:33:17,679 +it's a brilliant save + +876 +00:33:14,799 --> 00:33:19,279 +chelsea racer check saves it he couldn't + +877 +00:33:17,679 --> 00:33:22,799 +find the corner of the net + +878 +00:33:19,279 --> 00:33:22,799 +and it reached thomason + +879 +00:33:23,600 --> 00:33:27,840 +and that makes all the difference + +880 +00:33:28,559 --> 00:33:35,200 +jaby alonso is out of the second leg + +881 +00:33:32,399 --> 00:33:36,080 +it is over liverpool have got a goalless + +882 +00:33:35,200 --> 00:33:39,840 +draw + +883 +00:33:36,080 --> 00:33:39,840 +in the first leg of the semi-final + +884 +00:33:42,590 --> 00:33:45,919 +[Music] + +885 +00:33:44,080 --> 00:33:47,360 +i think we can score votes i think we + +886 +00:33:45,919 --> 00:33:48,640 +can get the results i think it's a + +887 +00:33:47,360 --> 00:33:50,559 +complete different game for them + +888 +00:33:48,640 --> 00:33:52,159 +one thing is to come and play for 0-0 + +889 +00:33:50,559 --> 00:33:54,800 +another thing is to play + +890 +00:33:52,159 --> 00:33:57,890 +and get a result and i'm very confident + +891 +00:33:54,800 --> 00:33:57,890 +[Music] + +892 +00:34:01,120 --> 00:34:06,159 +welcome to eindhoven where the pressure + +893 +00:34:03,519 --> 00:34:08,480 +is on the most + +894 +00:34:06,159 --> 00:34:09,359 +expensive team in the world the manager + +895 +00:34:08,480 --> 00:34:12,079 +good players + +896 +00:34:09,359 --> 00:34:13,359 +but we have our supporters and we have + +897 +00:34:12,079 --> 00:34:16,960 +the balance now + +898 +00:34:13,359 --> 00:34:17,359 +welcome to anfield on a massive night + +899 +00:34:16,960 --> 00:34:20,320 +for + +900 +00:34:17,359 --> 00:34:20,960 +english and yes european football we are + +901 +00:34:20,320 --> 00:34:24,000 +not + +902 +00:34:20,960 --> 00:34:26,480 +surrendering that easy let's go and give + +903 +00:34:24,000 --> 00:34:30,800 +them another hard time + +904 +00:34:26,480 --> 00:34:30,800 +trying to mastermind the unlikely + +905 +00:34:32,839 --> 00:34:35,839 +tonight + +906 +00:34:43,760 --> 00:35:01,280 +it's been given liverpool are ahead what + +907 +00:34:47,820 --> 00:35:03,119 +[Applause] + +908 +00:35:01,280 --> 00:35:05,680 +delivery and vinegar of hessilink's + +909 +00:35:03,119 --> 00:35:08,640 +header off the bar luis garcia + +910 +00:35:05,680 --> 00:35:08,640 +goal is in here + +911 +00:35:09,599 --> 00:35:13,119 +he's done well to pick up the cross and + +912 +00:35:11,760 --> 00:35:16,990 +the header is in from + +913 +00:35:13,119 --> 00:35:20,180 +toku he leads + +914 +00:35:16,990 --> 00:35:20,180 +[Applause] + +915 +00:35:22,400 --> 00:35:31,839 +[Applause] + +916 +00:35:26,160 --> 00:35:31,839 +it really is + +917 +00:35:33,330 --> 00:35:36,630 +[Applause] + +918 +00:35:38,400 --> 00:35:43,119 +maybe they aren't done and it is the + +919 +00:35:40,800 --> 00:35:45,040 +last touch of the evening + +920 +00:35:43,119 --> 00:35:46,160 +plays it forward terry is forward + +921 +00:35:45,040 --> 00:35:48,560 +caseman is in there + +922 +00:35:46,160 --> 00:35:51,680 +dude didn't win it properly good johnson + +923 +00:35:48,560 --> 00:35:55,599 +oh my goodness me can you believe that + +924 +00:35:51,680 --> 00:35:57,839 +can you believe that right at the death + +925 +00:35:55,599 --> 00:35:58,640 +any second now they played over the six + +926 +00:35:57,839 --> 00:36:01,760 +minutes + +927 +00:35:58,640 --> 00:36:04,240 +here it is the return of the wrecks the + +928 +00:36:01,760 --> 00:36:08,000 +glory days are back + +929 +00:36:04,240 --> 00:36:10,880 +they're in the champions league final + +930 +00:36:08,000 --> 00:36:13,119 +jose mourinho's grip on the european cup + +931 +00:36:10,880 --> 00:36:17,760 +has been loosened at last + +932 +00:36:13,119 --> 00:36:17,760 +tonight liverpool are the special ones + +933 +00:36:23,680 --> 00:36:28,720 +the ataturk olympic stadium in istanbul + +934 +00:36:26,640 --> 00:36:30,240 +will host the european final + +935 +00:36:28,720 --> 00:36:31,839 +and away from all the public + +936 +00:36:30,240 --> 00:36:34,640 +transportation problems + +937 +00:36:31,839 --> 00:36:36,800 +and uefa's abject preparations this is a + +938 +00:36:34,640 --> 00:36:39,040 +match that will bring together two of + +939 +00:36:36,800 --> 00:36:41,440 +the most prestigious european clubs + +940 +00:36:39,040 --> 00:36:43,200 +as the two teams have won this award in + +941 +00:36:41,440 --> 00:36:45,839 +10 occasions in total + +942 +00:36:43,200 --> 00:36:46,560 +but in reality and at that time there + +943 +00:36:45,839 --> 00:36:49,119 +were big + +944 +00:36:46,560 --> 00:36:51,200 +differences twenty years had passed + +945 +00:36:49,119 --> 00:36:52,720 +since liverpool had last got to a + +946 +00:36:51,200 --> 00:36:55,359 +european cup final + +947 +00:36:52,720 --> 00:36:58,000 +and within that period milan won the + +948 +00:36:55,359 --> 00:37:00,240 +title in four separate occasions + +949 +00:36:58,000 --> 00:37:02,240 +and when we look at the two lineups we + +950 +00:37:00,240 --> 00:37:05,119 +notice that milan squad has + +951 +00:37:02,240 --> 00:37:07,359 +13 champions league titles to their name + +952 +00:37:05,119 --> 00:37:08,400 +whereas the liverpool squad had gotten + +953 +00:37:07,359 --> 00:37:10,880 +to the final + +954 +00:37:08,400 --> 00:37:12,720 +for the very first time the two press + +955 +00:37:10,880 --> 00:37:15,359 +conferences before the match + +956 +00:37:12,720 --> 00:37:17,280 +also highlighted those differences carlo + +957 +00:37:15,359 --> 00:37:19,280 +ancelotti mentioned that we are less + +958 +00:37:17,280 --> 00:37:19,680 +nervous than the final a couple of years + +959 +00:37:19,280 --> 00:37:22,079 +ago + +960 +00:37:19,680 --> 00:37:22,880 +against juve this time there are no + +961 +00:37:22,079 --> 00:37:25,200 +unknowns + +962 +00:37:22,880 --> 00:37:27,280 +and we are convinced of winning whereas + +963 +00:37:25,200 --> 00:37:30,720 +chaby alonso said that it's true + +964 +00:37:27,280 --> 00:37:32,240 +milan are the favorites but anything can + +965 +00:37:30,720 --> 00:37:34,160 +happen in a final + +966 +00:37:32,240 --> 00:37:35,839 +and the reds enter the match without + +967 +00:37:34,160 --> 00:37:38,240 +conceding a single goal + +968 +00:37:35,839 --> 00:37:40,240 +in the last three european matches and + +969 +00:37:38,240 --> 00:37:42,560 +when we look at the two lineups + +970 +00:37:40,240 --> 00:37:44,160 +ancelotti decided to add an extra + +971 +00:37:42,560 --> 00:37:46,320 +striker with shivchenko + +972 +00:37:44,160 --> 00:37:48,000 +which supports their status as + +973 +00:37:46,320 --> 00:37:50,800 +overwhelming favorites + +974 +00:37:48,000 --> 00:37:52,880 +whereas rafa benitez took a chance and + +975 +00:37:50,800 --> 00:37:54,480 +instead of playing harman and trying to + +976 +00:37:52,880 --> 00:37:56,800 +win the midfield battle + +977 +00:37:54,480 --> 00:37:59,200 +he inserted harry cool into the starting + +978 +00:37:56,800 --> 00:38:01,040 +lineup under the soul striker barosh + +979 +00:37:59,200 --> 00:38:02,720 +and the aussie struggled with injuries + +980 +00:38:01,040 --> 00:38:04,880 +in the last couple of seasons + +981 +00:38:02,720 --> 00:38:06,160 +that's why the decision to start him was + +982 +00:38:04,880 --> 00:38:08,160 +a surprise + +983 +00:38:06,160 --> 00:38:10,800 +fans of both sides arrived in big + +984 +00:38:08,160 --> 00:38:13,359 +numbers and traveled long distances + +985 +00:38:10,800 --> 00:38:15,280 +to watch what they hope is an exciting + +986 +00:38:13,359 --> 00:38:17,760 +final + +987 +00:38:15,280 --> 00:38:21,119 +this is how it should be two of the + +988 +00:38:17,760 --> 00:38:24,079 +greatest names in european cup history + +989 +00:38:21,119 --> 00:38:25,119 +contesting the showpiece final at the + +990 +00:38:24,079 --> 00:38:28,560 +end of another + +991 +00:38:25,119 --> 00:38:32,960 +champions league season this is where + +992 +00:38:28,560 --> 00:38:32,960 +every player in the world wants to be + +993 +00:38:33,170 --> 00:38:35,270 +[Applause] + +994 +00:38:33,750 --> 00:38:41,869 +[Music] + +995 +00:38:35,270 --> 00:38:41,869 +[Applause] + +996 +00:38:45,119 --> 00:38:49,520 +paulo marzini the skipper has scored it + +997 +00:38:52,240 --> 00:38:58,079 +swung it towards happier straight adida + +998 +00:38:54,590 --> 00:38:59,520 +[Applause] + +999 +00:38:58,079 --> 00:39:02,640 +born it's turned off the line this time + +1000 +00:38:59,520 --> 00:39:05,359 +by louis garcia harry cool is struggling + +1001 +00:39:02,640 --> 00:39:06,400 +spitzer who is uh 32 yesterday is to + +1002 +00:39:05,359 --> 00:39:08,160 +leave liverpool + +1003 +00:39:06,400 --> 00:39:09,839 +at the end of the season just left and + +1004 +00:39:08,160 --> 00:39:13,040 +right he's found a way to sheffield goes + +1005 +00:39:09,839 --> 00:39:13,040 +a flag up it won't count + +1006 +00:39:13,119 --> 00:39:17,119 +it won't count andrew chevchenko + +1007 +00:39:15,920 --> 00:39:19,040 +celebrates + +1008 +00:39:17,119 --> 00:39:20,400 +luis garcia trying to turn out did + +1009 +00:39:19,040 --> 00:39:22,720 +maldini handle that + +1010 +00:39:20,400 --> 00:39:25,200 +certainly louise garcia felt so here's + +1011 +00:39:22,720 --> 00:39:25,200 +kaka + +1012 +00:39:26,839 --> 00:39:29,839 +now + +1013 +00:39:31,700 --> 00:39:39,159 +[Applause] + +1014 +00:39:40,839 --> 00:39:52,920 +is + +1015 +00:39:42,300 --> 00:39:52,920 +[Applause] + +1016 +00:39:53,200 --> 00:39:58,560 +nobody can live with this and + +1017 +00:39:56,560 --> 00:40:00,000 +liverpool are all but beaten before hard + +1018 +00:39:58,560 --> 00:40:02,960 +time + +1019 +00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:05,200 +the last action of a half that milan + +1020 +00:40:02,960 --> 00:40:08,720 +dominated from beginning to end + +1021 +00:40:05,200 --> 00:40:10,880 +and crespo scoring two goals + +1022 +00:40:08,720 --> 00:40:12,640 +in the closing stage of the half there's + +1023 +00:40:10,880 --> 00:40:13,680 +never been a hat trick in our champions + +1024 +00:40:12,640 --> 00:40:18,400 +league final + +1025 +00:40:13,680 --> 00:40:18,400 +after paulo maldini had given milan an + +1026 +00:40:22,839 --> 00:40:29,300 +unlikely + +1027 +00:40:24,930 --> 00:40:29,300 +[Applause] + +1028 +00:40:29,750 --> 00:40:42,170 +[Music] + +1029 +00:40:43,460 --> 00:40:47,590 +[Applause] + +1030 +00:40:49,839 --> 00:40:53,760 +it's ambitious it's well struck it + +1031 +00:40:51,440 --> 00:40:57,599 +wasn't far away + +1032 +00:40:53,760 --> 00:41:00,720 +good save charge down by castle + +1033 +00:40:57,599 --> 00:41:05,440 +it was gerard hello + +1034 +00:41:00,720 --> 00:41:07,599 +hello here we go steve and gerard + +1035 +00:41:05,440 --> 00:41:09,280 +hold on this could be some ride you + +1036 +00:41:07,599 --> 00:41:09,780 +never know you'd never know with + +1037 +00:41:09,280 --> 00:41:12,800 +liverpool + +1038 +00:41:09,780 --> 00:41:16,079 +[Applause] + +1039 +00:41:12,800 --> 00:41:19,680 +hit by schmitzer it's in + +1040 +00:41:16,079 --> 00:41:20,000 +vladimir speaks up two goals in two + +1041 +00:41:19,680 --> 00:41:23,599 +minutes + +1042 +00:41:20,000 --> 00:41:24,640 +for liverpool liverpool were a beaten + +1043 +00:41:23,599 --> 00:41:28,000 +team at the interval + +1044 +00:41:24,640 --> 00:41:31,040 +and now look and now look + +1045 +00:41:28,000 --> 00:41:33,280 +big carragher into barros he's laid it + +1046 +00:41:31,040 --> 00:41:35,040 +off it's gerard he was held he's given + +1047 +00:41:33,280 --> 00:41:38,319 +the penalty + +1048 +00:41:35,040 --> 00:41:38,319 +he's given the penalty + +1049 +00:41:39,220 --> 00:41:44,960 +[Music] + +1050 +00:41:41,760 --> 00:41:46,480 +all said by dina chaby alonso and + +1051 +00:41:44,960 --> 00:41:49,520 +mission impossible + +1052 +00:41:46,480 --> 00:41:54,000 +is accomplished liverpool + +1053 +00:41:49,520 --> 00:41:56,640 +were three nil down five minutes ago + +1054 +00:41:54,000 --> 00:41:59,280 +and now look at that score line dina has + +1055 +00:41:56,640 --> 00:42:03,200 +been beaten three times + +1056 +00:41:59,280 --> 00:42:03,200 +and liverpool are on terms + +1057 +00:42:07,610 --> 00:42:10,860 +[Applause] + +1058 +00:42:14,160 --> 00:42:18,160 +jamie carragher what a tackle what's a + +1059 +00:42:17,200 --> 00:42:19,910 +tackle + +1060 +00:42:18,160 --> 00:42:21,440 +and towards stamina + +1061 +00:42:19,910 --> 00:42:24,560 +[Music] + +1062 +00:42:21,440 --> 00:42:25,520 +well you have just witnessed 90 of the + +1063 +00:42:24,560 --> 00:42:27,440 +most gripping + +1064 +00:42:25,520 --> 00:42:31,839 +minutes of european football you will + +1065 +00:42:27,440 --> 00:42:31,839 +ever ever see + +1066 +00:42:40,750 --> 00:42:44,300 +[Applause] + +1067 +00:42:55,200 --> 00:43:03,280 +and it will be a penalty shootout + +1068 +00:42:59,520 --> 00:43:07,119 +it's an unjust way in many respects + +1069 +00:43:03,280 --> 00:43:08,480 +to settle such an unbelievable football + +1070 +00:43:07,119 --> 00:43:10,480 +match + +1071 +00:43:08,480 --> 00:43:12,880 +but nothing else could separate + +1072 +00:43:10,480 --> 00:43:15,839 +liverpool and milan in the end + +1073 +00:43:12,880 --> 00:43:17,839 +sergino with the first penalty for milan + +1074 +00:43:15,839 --> 00:43:20,480 +oh + +1075 +00:43:17,839 --> 00:43:23,119 +not even close i'm out to give liverpool + +1076 +00:43:20,480 --> 00:43:26,840 +the advantage + +1077 +00:43:23,119 --> 00:43:33,559 +what that'll do + +1078 +00:43:26,840 --> 00:43:33,559 +[Music] + +1079 +00:43:39,040 --> 00:43:43,599 +tried to deceive him but he's got a + +1080 +00:43:41,680 --> 00:43:44,880 +chance here to give them for a two goal + +1081 +00:43:43,599 --> 00:43:48,140 +advantage + +1082 +00:43:44,880 --> 00:43:51,040 +chevrolet two-nil + +1083 +00:43:48,140 --> 00:43:53,320 +[Applause] + +1084 +00:43:51,040 --> 00:43:54,210 +yes says + +1085 +00:43:53,320 --> 00:43:57,440 +[Applause] + +1086 +00:43:54,210 --> 00:43:57,440 +[Music] + +1087 +00:44:01,040 --> 00:44:06,800 +drop silence reset scores liverpool + +1088 +00:44:04,800 --> 00:44:08,160 +are at match point can hit the back of + +1089 +00:44:06,800 --> 00:44:11,119 +the net oh + +1090 +00:44:08,160 --> 00:44:11,119 +media reached it + +1091 +00:44:11,440 --> 00:44:16,240 +threw himself down to his right and just + +1092 +00:44:13,839 --> 00:44:18,640 +managed to divert it around the post + +1093 +00:44:16,240 --> 00:44:19,280 +the brazilian cacker dude with a bit of + +1094 +00:44:18,640 --> 00:44:23,839 +the grommel + +1095 +00:44:19,280 --> 00:44:23,839 +wobbly legs + +1096 +00:44:24,650 --> 00:44:28,000 +[Music] + +1097 +00:44:26,319 --> 00:44:31,119 +vladimir switzer can maintain that + +1098 +00:44:28,000 --> 00:44:36,640 +advantage it speeds up + +1099 +00:44:31,119 --> 00:44:40,720 +match point liverpool great penalty days + +1100 +00:44:36,640 --> 00:44:42,400 +andre who scored the decisive penalty in + +1101 +00:44:40,720 --> 00:44:42,960 +the shootout at old trafford two years + +1102 +00:44:42,400 --> 00:44:45,599 +ago + +1103 +00:44:42,960 --> 00:44:46,160 +which won the champions league for milan + +1104 +00:44:45,599 --> 00:44:51,040 +must + +1105 +00:44:46,160 --> 00:44:54,319 +score he must score + +1106 +00:44:51,040 --> 00:44:57,599 +the european cup is returning to england + +1107 +00:44:54,319 --> 00:45:01,440 +and to anfield liverpool are + +1108 +00:44:57,599 --> 00:45:01,440 +champions of europe again + +1109 +00:45:02,800 --> 00:45:09,920 +the most extraordinary night of football + +1110 +00:45:06,319 --> 00:45:11,920 +has a most extraordinary finish + +1111 +00:45:09,920 --> 00:45:13,760 +liverpool have their hands on the + +1112 +00:45:11,920 --> 00:45:19,839 +european cup again + +1113 +00:45:13,760 --> 00:45:19,839 +and this time it's for keith + +1114 +00:45:34,640 --> 00:45:36,720 +you + diff --git a/subtitle/kSBB5PsRV-k.srt b/subtitle/kSBB5PsRV-k.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ab62716fb19b8e7db72f3c22ef73cfb3a7d1015b --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/kSBB5PsRV-k.srt @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ +1 +00:00:07,368 --> 00:00:08,468 +Sunken relics, + +2 +00:00:08,468 --> 00:00:09,828 +ghostly shipwrecks, + +3 +00:00:09,828 --> 00:00:11,478 +and lost cities. + +4 +00:00:11,478 --> 00:00:14,808 +These aren't just wonders found +in fictional adventures. + +5 +00:00:14,808 --> 00:00:16,488 +Beneath the ocean's surface, + +6 +00:00:16,488 --> 00:00:19,087 +there are ruins where people +once roamed + +7 +00:00:19,087 --> 00:00:23,258 +and shipwrecks loaded with artifacts +from another time. + +8 +00:00:23,258 --> 00:00:26,449 +This is the domain +of underwater archaeology, + +9 +00:00:26,449 --> 00:00:32,369 +where researchers discover and study +human artifacts that slipped into the sea. + +10 +00:00:32,369 --> 00:00:33,988 +They're not on a treasure hunt. + +11 +00:00:33,988 --> 00:00:36,909 +Underwater archaeology +reveals important information + +12 +00:00:36,909 --> 00:00:39,779 +about ancient climates and coastlines, + +13 +00:00:39,779 --> 00:00:42,149 +it tells us how humans sailed the seas, + +14 +00:00:42,149 --> 00:00:45,757 +and what life was like millennia ago. + +15 +00:00:45,757 --> 00:00:47,777 +So what exactly can we find? + +16 +00:00:47,777 --> 00:00:50,800 +At shallow depths mingled in with +modern-day items, + +17 +00:00:50,800 --> 00:00:54,159 +we've discovered all sorts +of ancient artifacts. + +18 +00:00:54,159 --> 00:00:57,480 +This zone contains evidence of how +our ancestors fished, + +19 +00:00:57,480 --> 00:00:59,210 +how they repaired their ships, + +20 +00:00:59,210 --> 00:01:00,720 +disposed of their trash, + +21 +00:01:00,720 --> 00:01:05,720 +and even their convicted pirates, +who were buried below the tide line. + +22 +00:01:05,720 --> 00:01:07,710 +And it's not just our recent history. + +23 +00:01:07,710 --> 00:01:14,660 +800,000-year old footprints were found +along the shore in Norfolk, Britain. + +24 +00:01:14,660 --> 00:01:16,121 +In these shallow depths, + +25 +00:01:16,121 --> 00:01:20,188 +the remains of sunken cities also loom +up from the sea floor, + +26 +00:01:20,188 --> 00:01:21,831 +deposited there by earthquakes, + +27 +00:01:21,831 --> 00:01:22,939 +tsunamis, + +28 +00:01:22,939 --> 00:01:25,999 +and Earth's sinking plates. + +29 +00:01:25,999 --> 00:01:29,990 +Almost every sunken city can be found +at these shallow depths + +30 +00:01:29,990 --> 00:01:33,759 +because the sea level has changed little +in the several thousand years + +31 +00:01:33,759 --> 00:01:37,240 +that city-building civilizations +have existed. + +32 +00:01:37,240 --> 00:01:41,829 +For instance, in shallow waters off +the coast of Italy lies Baia, + +33 +00:01:41,829 --> 00:01:45,933 +a Roman seaside town +over 2,000 years old. + +34 +00:01:45,933 --> 00:01:49,299 +There, it's possible to swim among +the ruins of structures + +35 +00:01:49,299 --> 00:01:53,688 +built by Rome's great families, +senators, and emperors. + +36 +00:01:53,688 --> 00:01:55,531 +And then there are shipwrecks. + +37 +00:01:55,531 --> 00:01:59,833 +As ships grow too old for use, +they're usually abandoned near shore + +38 +00:01:59,833 --> 00:02:04,640 +in out-of-the-way places like estuaries, +rivers, and shallow bays. + +39 +00:02:04,640 --> 00:02:09,952 +Archaeologists use these like a timeline +to map a harbor's peaks and declines, + +40 +00:02:09,952 --> 00:02:13,701 +and to get clues about the historic art +of shipbuiding. + +41 +00:02:13,701 --> 00:02:18,170 +At Roskilde in Denmark, for example, +five purposefully sunken vessels + +42 +00:02:18,170 --> 00:02:24,083 +reveal how Vikings crafted their fearsome +long ships 1,000 years ago. + +43 +00:02:24,083 --> 00:02:25,741 +When we descend a bit further, + +44 +00:02:25,741 --> 00:02:29,105 +we reach the zone where the deepest +human structures lie, + +45 +00:02:29,105 --> 00:02:32,073 +like ancient harbor walls and quays. + +46 +00:02:32,073 --> 00:02:37,012 +We also see more shipwrecks +sunk by storms, war, and collisions. + +47 +00:02:37,012 --> 00:02:39,802 +We're still excavating many +of these wrecks today, + +48 +00:02:39,802 --> 00:02:41,293 +like Blackbeard's ship, + +49 +00:02:41,293 --> 00:02:45,893 +which is revealing secrets about life +as an 18th century pirate. + +50 +00:02:45,893 --> 00:02:50,562 +But past 50 feet, there are even deeper, +better preserved shipwrecks, + +51 +00:02:50,562 --> 00:02:52,792 +like the wreck at Antikythera, + +52 +00:02:52,792 --> 00:02:56,313 +which sank during the 1st century BC. + +53 +00:02:56,313 --> 00:02:58,390 +When it was discovered, +it contained statues, + +54 +00:02:58,390 --> 00:02:59,442 +trade cargo, + +55 +00:02:59,442 --> 00:03:02,482 +and also the earliest known computer, + +56 +00:03:02,482 --> 00:03:05,363 +a mysterious device called +the Antikythera mechanism + +57 +00:03:05,363 --> 00:03:09,623 +that kept track of astronomical changes +and eclipses. + +58 +00:03:09,623 --> 00:03:12,452 +Today, it gives archaeologists vital +information + +59 +00:03:12,452 --> 00:03:15,593 +about the knowledge possessed +by the Ancient Greeks. + +60 +00:03:15,593 --> 00:03:20,204 +It is in this zone that we also begin +to find aircraft and submarines, + +61 +00:03:20,204 --> 00:03:23,472 +such as those from the World Wars. + +62 +00:03:23,472 --> 00:03:25,642 +Plunging as deep as 200 feet, + +63 +00:03:25,642 --> 00:03:30,993 +we can find some of the earliest +and rarest signs of human history. + +64 +00:03:30,993 --> 00:03:34,313 +Prior to 5,000 years ago, +there was a lot more dry land + +65 +00:03:34,313 --> 00:03:39,063 +because glaciers trapped much +of the water that now forms the sea. + +66 +00:03:39,063 --> 00:03:41,602 +Our ancestors spread across these lands, + +67 +00:03:41,602 --> 00:03:44,284 +and so on the sea floor, +we find their camps, + +68 +00:03:44,284 --> 00:03:45,523 +stone tools, + +69 +00:03:45,523 --> 00:03:48,343 +and the bones of animals they hunted. + +70 +00:03:48,343 --> 00:03:52,605 +These sites give us invaluable knowledge +about our ancestor's migration patterns, + +71 +00:03:52,605 --> 00:03:54,255 +hunting methods, + +72 +00:03:54,255 --> 00:03:57,575 +and technologies. + +73 +00:03:57,575 --> 00:04:00,374 +In the deepest zone, +no human has ever walked. + +74 +00:04:00,374 --> 00:04:04,965 +This area has been submerged since +well before mankind evolved. + +75 +00:04:04,965 --> 00:04:09,304 +The only artifacts we find are those +that have drifted down from above, + +76 +00:04:09,304 --> 00:04:14,325 +like NASA's Saturn V rocket engines +at 14,000 feet, + +77 +00:04:14,325 --> 00:04:17,406 +and the deepest shipwrecks. + +78 +00:04:17,406 --> 00:04:20,084 +The ocean is like a huge +underwater museum + +79 +00:04:20,084 --> 00:04:23,643 +that constantly adds to our knowledge +about humanity. + +80 +00:04:23,643 --> 00:04:25,535 +With only a fraction of it explored, + +81 +00:04:25,535 --> 00:04:29,145 +discoveries are sure to continue +long into the future. + diff --git a/subtitle/kij9GXWdmik.srt b/subtitle/kij9GXWdmik.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bcb2bcaa273b6a4e639263ac1f7972f397b3eef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/kij9GXWdmik.srt @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +1 +00:00:00,250 --> 00:00:04,330 +Hi guys, I'm going to show you how to perfectly prepare a pineapple. + +2 +00:00:07,120 --> 00:00:10,389 +Place your pineapple on it's side, and secure it in place with one hand + +3 +00:00:10,389 --> 00:00:14,059 +while you top and tail it, using a sawing action. + +4 +00:00:14,059 --> 00:00:17,609 +Then move in a barralling motion down around + +5 +00:00:17,609 --> 00:00:22,130 +the pineapple. We've left very little +flesh + +6 +00:00:22,130 --> 00:00:26,029 +on the skin. Cut through into nice + +7 +00:00:26,029 --> 00:00:29,420 +slices. If you've got a corer, use that + +8 +00:00:29,420 --> 00:00:33,190 +to take the centre of the pineapple out. If +you haven't then I'm using this cookie + +9 +00:00:33,190 --> 00:00:34,420 +cutter. + +10 +00:00:34,420 --> 00:00:37,899 +Place the metal ring on top of the +pineapple over the core + +11 +00:00:37,899 --> 00:00:41,959 +and then push down. Give it a twist and +out comes the core. + +12 +00:00:45,570 --> 00:00:50,800 +If you want to turn it into chunks simply cut through. + +13 +00:00:50,800 --> 00:00:55,940 +And there you've got pineapple chunks. +That's how to perfectly prepare + +14 +00:00:55,940 --> 00:00:59,010 +a pineapple. If you want any more tips +click on the link. + diff --git a/subtitle/lk2ics_YImU.srt b/subtitle/lk2ics_YImU.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..cd7fdb6dac82f4d7eae95508612f312355232864 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/lk2ics_YImU.srt @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +1 +00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:15,169 +[music] + +2 +00:00:17,600 --> 00:00:25,450 +[music] + +3 +00:00:29,990 --> 00:00:37,840 +[music] + +4 +00:00:47,290 --> 00:00:51,749 +[music] + +5 +00:00:52,880 --> 00:00:55,880 +there + +6 +00:00:56,130 --> 00:01:01,340 +[music] + +7 +00:00:59,140 --> 00:01:04,120 +are here + +8 +00:01:01,340 --> 00:01:04,120 +before just + +9 +00:01:04,879 --> 00:01:08,270 +be + +10 +00:01:09,830 --> 00:01:13,230 +[music] + +11 +00:01:16,310 --> 00:01:19,419 +[music] + +12 +00:01:22,200 --> 00:01:27,160 +[music] + +13 +00:01:29,980 --> 00:01:33,128 +[music] + +14 +00:01:35,910 --> 00:01:48,420 +[music] + diff --git a/subtitle/lmlw4NNZBbw.srt b/subtitle/lmlw4NNZBbw.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b51cfb7e67dd7e7cb7b6e902365ab79562ab9a08 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/lmlw4NNZBbw.srt @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +1 +00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:04,480 +we're going head to Thailand now and + +2 +00:00:02,360 --> 00:00:06,399 +take a look at air pollution there 10 + +3 +00:00:04,480 --> 00:00:08,800 +million people thought to have sought + +4 +00:00:06,399 --> 00:00:11,280 +treatment for illnesses linked to air + +5 +00:00:08,800 --> 00:00:13,880 +pollution last year a report looked at + +6 +00:00:11,280 --> 00:00:17,279 +cases like chronic conditions lung + +7 +00:00:13,880 --> 00:00:20,320 +cancer bronchitis asthma heart disease + +8 +00:00:17,279 --> 00:00:22,519 +pan OSHA told us more from Bangkok Air + +9 +00:00:20,320 --> 00:00:25,000 +Pollution is become a seasonal thing for + +10 +00:00:22,519 --> 00:00:27,640 +us Thai people so every now and again we + +11 +00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:30,439 +expect that during the drought so + +12 +00:00:27,640 --> 00:00:32,159 +probably around December to about April + +13 +00:00:30,439 --> 00:00:35,520 +that we will face with this kind of + +14 +00:00:32,159 --> 00:00:39,079 +pollution last year on 2023 Bangkok + +15 +00:00:35,520 --> 00:00:42,480 +enjoy good not polluted day only for 31 + +16 +00:00:39,079 --> 00:00:44,239 +days of of the year and other provinces + +17 +00:00:42,480 --> 00:00:46,719 +especially toward the north of Thailand + +18 +00:00:44,239 --> 00:00:48,640 +for example shangai they suffer a lot + +19 +00:00:46,719 --> 00:00:51,039 +not only for the hot spot that coming + +20 +00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:52,719 +from Thailand but also from other + +21 +00:00:51,039 --> 00:00:55,800 +country as well in + +22 +00:00:52,719 --> 00:00:57,600 +2019 uh pollution has become a national + +23 +00:00:55,800 --> 00:00:59,920 +agenda and we trying to solve the + +24 +00:00:57,600 --> 00:01:02,960 +problem but so far if you look into the + +25 +00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:05,600 +outcome so we have the number from um + +26 +00:01:02,960 --> 00:01:07,680 +2023 there are three measures that the + +27 +00:01:05,600 --> 00:01:11,119 +government set that whether or not it + +28 +00:01:07,680 --> 00:01:13,320 +achieve to solve the problem um so on + +29 +00:01:11,119 --> 00:01:15,680 +the number of the day that we are + +30 +00:01:13,320 --> 00:01:21,240 +polluted or not um the number has been + +31 +00:01:15,680 --> 00:01:24,360 +increase from 26 day in 20 and 22 to 52 + +32 +00:01:21,240 --> 00:01:26,400 +day in 20 and 23 this is the first major + +33 +00:01:24,360 --> 00:01:28,920 +the second measures on The Hot Spot + +34 +00:01:26,400 --> 00:01:34,920 +within the country is has been increased + +35 +00:01:28,920 --> 00:01:38,399 +from about 50,000 spot in 2022 to + +36 +00:01:34,920 --> 00:01:40,920 +170,000 Hot Spot in last year and last + +37 +00:01:38,399 --> 00:01:44,479 +but not least about the patient we have + +38 +00:01:40,920 --> 00:01:47,000 +recorded of um 20 and 22 patients with + +39 +00:01:44,479 --> 00:01:49,240 +um lung cancers uh disease in + +40 +00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:52,840 +respiratory about + +41 +00:01:49,240 --> 00:01:56,079 +900,000 and now it's up to 2.2 million + +42 +00:01:52,840 --> 00:01:59,640 +so so far the national agendas from 201 + +43 +00:01:56,079 --> 00:01:59,640 +and 19 has been failed + diff --git a/subtitle/lokFoo_QD8c.srt b/subtitle/lokFoo_QD8c.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aef7cd4e0d5276524f2b1ba86cfc94ac2ebcea81 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/lokFoo_QD8c.srt @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +1 +00:00:02,179 --> 00:00:09,440 +hi everyone my name is Adriana I love + +2 +00:00:05,819 --> 00:00:14,759 +makeup so this is what I do BB cream + +3 +00:00:09,440 --> 00:00:15,809 +primer see I mix it up like that you + +4 +00:00:14,759 --> 00:00:20,369 +just go for it + +5 +00:00:15,809 --> 00:00:26,699 +I always like the glue even like when + +6 +00:00:20,369 --> 00:00:27,410 +your scheme has a matte finish English + +7 +00:00:26,699 --> 00:00:30,779 +breakfast + +8 +00:00:27,410 --> 00:00:52,969 +okay with honey that's what I like the + +9 +00:00:30,779 --> 00:00:55,260 +news and I'm mixing these two colors oh + +10 +00:00:52,969 --> 00:00:57,449 +my eyebrows I'm just gonna leave + +11 +00:00:55,260 --> 00:01:00,359 +naturally and I can just brush it with + +12 +00:00:57,449 --> 00:01:03,300 +my fingers I'm gonna use the contour but + +13 +00:01:00,359 --> 00:01:05,729 +I'm not gonna contour my face I'm just + +14 +00:01:03,300 --> 00:01:12,390 +gonna apply it you know a little bit a + +15 +00:01:05,729 --> 00:01:16,020 +little bit of blush I just I take my + +16 +00:01:12,390 --> 00:01:17,908 +hand and I just lend in like this and if + +17 +00:01:16,020 --> 00:01:21,210 +it's a little pinkish I kind of like it + +18 +00:01:17,908 --> 00:01:23,810 +I'm obsessed with lipsticks and I always + +19 +00:01:21,210 --> 00:01:23,810 +like to place + +20 +00:01:26,800 --> 00:01:31,590 +[Music] + +21 +00:01:32,520 --> 00:01:47,069 +this can be a cocktail look guys look it + +22 +00:01:35,590 --> 00:01:50,490 +just change a lipstick love you all and + +23 +00:01:47,069 --> 00:01:50,490 +see something + diff --git a/subtitle/lw3_W5X1t54.srt b/subtitle/lw3_W5X1t54.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9f487141c3b67501ff8cef76515cd987a51ce90b --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/lw3_W5X1t54.srt @@ -0,0 +1,3176 @@ +1 +00:00:00,500 --> 00:00:02,860 +[Music] + +2 +00:00:03,360 --> 00:00:08,240 +they say you've never feasted until + +3 +00:00:05,600 --> 00:00:09,480 +you've feasted in the Philippines all + +4 +00:00:08,240 --> 00:00:12,599 +right I don't know if anybody actually + +5 +00:00:09,480 --> 00:00:15,200 +says that but they should it's a + +6 +00:00:12,599 --> 00:00:17,880 +lifetime memory one of the real high + +7 +00:00:15,200 --> 00:00:19,920 +points in the world of food the + +8 +00:00:17,880 --> 00:00:22,880 +Philippines is a country as in love with + +9 +00:00:19,920 --> 00:00:25,240 +eating as anywhere on earth a place + +10 +00:00:22,880 --> 00:00:29,519 +where life revolves around family + +11 +00:00:25,240 --> 00:00:32,520 +friends and absolutely epic meals yet + +12 +00:00:29,519 --> 00:00:34,399 +somehow in the global culinary landscape + +13 +00:00:32,520 --> 00:00:37,160 +the food of the second largest country + +14 +00:00:34,399 --> 00:00:40,320 +in all of Southeast Asia is ignored + +15 +00:00:37,160 --> 00:00:41,800 +insulted and massively misunderstood + +16 +00:00:40,320 --> 00:00:45,280 +even though for years it's been + +17 +00:00:41,800 --> 00:00:47,399 +supposedly the next big thing today + +18 +00:00:45,280 --> 00:00:49,680 +we're in Bangkok Thailand a city where + +19 +00:00:47,399 --> 00:00:51,800 +Cooks servers and managers from the + +20 +00:00:49,680 --> 00:00:53,960 +Philippines work in some of the world's + +21 +00:00:51,800 --> 00:00:56,879 +best restaurants but where the food of + +22 +00:00:53,960 --> 00:00:59,600 +their own country is hidden far outside + +23 +00:00:56,879 --> 00:01:01,879 +the mainstream so we're diving in in + +24 +00:00:59,600 --> 00:01:04,879 +search of the best of one of my favorite + +25 +00:01:01,879 --> 00:01:06,960 +Cuisines anywhere exploring the city's + +26 +00:01:04,879 --> 00:01:10,320 +Pinoy subculture and bringing our + +27 +00:01:06,960 --> 00:01:11,930 +appetite for a day of feasting like well + +28 +00:01:10,320 --> 00:01:24,779 +like we're in the + +29 +00:01:11,930 --> 00:01:24,779 +[Music] + +30 +00:01:28,119 --> 00:01:33,158 +Philippines this is the Philippines it's + +31 +00:01:31,320 --> 00:01:35,720 +a country of + +32 +00:01:33,158 --> 00:01:38,640 +7,641 islands in the Western Pacific + +33 +00:01:35,720 --> 00:01:41,280 +Ocean and we'll start with the natural + +34 +00:01:38,640 --> 00:01:42,720 +resources before they spread everywhere + +35 +00:01:41,280 --> 00:01:46,320 +among the plants native to the + +36 +00:01:42,720 --> 00:01:50,119 +Philippines are Tero Ginger turmeric a + +37 +00:01:46,320 --> 00:01:51,880 +dozen forms of citrus and the coconut + +38 +00:01:50,119 --> 00:01:53,560 +now there were indigenous people on the + +39 +00:01:51,880 --> 00:01:56,360 +islands but the story of the cuisine + +40 +00:01:53,560 --> 00:01:59,200 +starts about 5,000 years ago when a + +41 +00:01:56,360 --> 00:02:01,280 +group arrived called the austronesians + +42 +00:01:59,200 --> 00:02:04,280 +who would come on boats from Taiwan + +43 +00:02:01,280 --> 00:02:06,280 +bringing rice farming paper making and + +44 +00:02:04,280 --> 00:02:09,239 +sugar cane as they seem to have had a + +45 +00:02:06,280 --> 00:02:10,639 +sweet tooth the austronesians built the + +46 +00:02:09,239 --> 00:02:12,280 +first permanent settlements and + +47 +00:02:10,639 --> 00:02:15,200 +genetically they still make up the + +48 +00:02:12,280 --> 00:02:17,720 +majority of the population today they + +49 +00:02:15,200 --> 00:02:21,040 +were the famous seaf farers who traded + +50 +00:02:17,720 --> 00:02:23,599 +across the region and by 2000 BC they + +51 +00:02:21,040 --> 00:02:26,200 +brought jack fruit from java bananas + +52 +00:02:23,599 --> 00:02:29,120 +from New Guinea pigs from China and + +53 +00:02:26,200 --> 00:02:31,000 +chickens from Thailand as a side note + +54 +00:02:29,120 --> 00:02:33,239 +from the Philippines many would continue + +55 +00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:36,200 +on to explore much of the world and + +56 +00:02:33,239 --> 00:02:38,120 +settle Islands far and wide today their + +57 +00:02:36,200 --> 00:02:42,079 +descendants are known to choose just a + +58 +00:02:38,120 --> 00:02:45,239 +few examples as the Mala the Hawaiian + +59 +00:02:42,079 --> 00:02:47,440 +the mai and even the malagi of + +60 +00:02:45,239 --> 00:02:50,360 +Madagascar anyway their Cuisine was + +61 +00:02:47,440 --> 00:02:53,120 +based around rice seafood and 100 uses + +62 +00:02:50,360 --> 00:02:55,319 +of the coconut especially fermented into + +63 +00:02:53,120 --> 00:02:58,840 +vinegar and used for preservation more + +64 +00:02:55,319 --> 00:03:00,840 +on that later around the year 1000 the + +65 +00:02:58,840 --> 00:03:02,560 +Chinese started building trading posts + +66 +00:03:00,840 --> 00:03:05,959 +throughout the islands and introduced + +67 +00:03:02,560 --> 00:03:08,599 +soy sauce tofu and bean sprouts as well + +68 +00:03:05,959 --> 00:03:10,159 +as dishes like egg rolls and noodles + +69 +00:03:08,599 --> 00:03:11,879 +then came the Spanish with their own + +70 +00:03:10,159 --> 00:03:14,239 +dishes and techniques and most + +71 +00:03:11,879 --> 00:03:16,879 +significantly their gallan trade route + +72 +00:03:14,239 --> 00:03:19,200 +linking Manila to Mexico making the + +73 +00:03:16,879 --> 00:03:22,400 +Philippines the gateway to Asia for so + +74 +00:03:19,200 --> 00:03:24,720 +many new world crops before gaining + +75 +00:03:22,400 --> 00:03:27,519 +independence in 1946 the Philippines + +76 +00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:30,360 +would be colonized seized or invaded by + +77 +00:03:27,519 --> 00:03:32,680 +the Spanish British American and + +78 +00:03:30,360 --> 00:03:35,599 +Japanese and all of them would leave + +79 +00:03:32,680 --> 00:03:38,000 +their own marks on the food and when you + +80 +00:03:35,599 --> 00:03:39,840 +put it all together you end up with + +81 +00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:43,319 +something that doesn't really look like + +82 +00:03:39,840 --> 00:03:43,319 +anything else on + +83 +00:03:48,360 --> 00:03:53,400 +Earth it's 10:00 in the morning at a + +84 +00:03:50,799 --> 00:03:56,680 +restaurant called calamansi Cafe in + +85 +00:03:53,400 --> 00:03:59,920 +bango's sator District a family run + +86 +00:03:56,680 --> 00:04:01,840 +business from two sisters from seu it's + +87 +00:03:59,920 --> 00:04:04,040 +been open for about a year and it's one + +88 +00:04:01,840 --> 00:04:07,120 +of maybe a half dozen places in this + +89 +00:04:04,040 --> 00:04:10,360 +entire city serving food from the + +90 +00:04:07,120 --> 00:04:13,480 +Philippines and here well this is about + +91 +00:04:10,360 --> 00:04:17,319 +as authentic as it gets and the perfect + +92 +00:04:13,480 --> 00:04:17,319 +place for us to start our + +93 +00:04:22,720 --> 00:04:27,720 +day it's been 4 years since I've been in + +94 +00:04:25,479 --> 00:04:29,440 +the Philippines a place I once consulted + +95 +00:04:27,720 --> 00:04:32,280 +on a restaurant and where I've studied + +96 +00:04:29,440 --> 00:04:35,680 +the food and culture once even opening a + +97 +00:04:32,280 --> 00:04:37,680 +Filipino place of my own anyway 4 years + +98 +00:04:35,680 --> 00:04:40,080 +is a long time and it's long enough that + +99 +00:04:37,680 --> 00:04:43,960 +I've already made an enormous mistake + +100 +00:04:40,080 --> 00:04:45,800 +with this plan shoot see normally on OTR + +101 +00:04:43,960 --> 00:04:48,320 +when we have an idea for a video we'll + +102 +00:04:45,800 --> 00:04:50,039 +make a list of places we want to film + +103 +00:04:48,320 --> 00:04:52,680 +and then spend our day running around + +104 +00:04:50,039 --> 00:04:54,680 +from shop to shop trying one or two + +105 +00:04:52,680 --> 00:04:58,080 +Specialties then moving on to the next + +106 +00:04:54,680 --> 00:05:00,039 +one but that's not how Food Works in the + +107 +00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:02,320 +Philippines unless you're just looking + +108 +00:05:00,039 --> 00:05:05,199 +for fried chicken or a plate of pansit + +109 +00:05:02,320 --> 00:05:09,759 +and a San Miguel to really appreciate + +110 +00:05:05,199 --> 00:05:12,360 +the cuisine you have to be prepared to + +111 +00:05:09,759 --> 00:05:15,039 +Feast there's a term into gallog that + +112 +00:05:12,360 --> 00:05:17,120 +describes the Filipino way of eating + +113 +00:05:15,039 --> 00:05:19,000 +it's a phrase called Tarana and it + +114 +00:05:17,120 --> 00:05:23,120 +implies how you enjoy food when you're + +115 +00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:27,360 +with friends or family in English Tarana + +116 +00:05:23,120 --> 00:05:30,479 +translates to let's go we hadn't even + +117 +00:05:27,360 --> 00:05:35,400 +started eating and already the day was + +118 +00:05:30,479 --> 00:05:35,400 +lost I was at the mercy of + +119 +00:05:38,080 --> 00:05:43,039 +Tarana you guys don't do things small in + +120 +00:05:41,280 --> 00:05:45,919 +the Philippines there is no such thing + +121 +00:05:43,039 --> 00:05:48,080 +as like a light breakfast this is a + +122 +00:05:45,919 --> 00:05:49,680 +feast and it's our first meal of the day + +123 +00:05:48,080 --> 00:05:52,120 +well in Philippines we go big it's all + +124 +00:05:49,680 --> 00:05:54,240 +about like it's all about family friends + +125 +00:05:52,120 --> 00:05:56,159 +and sharing and enjoying especially with + +126 +00:05:54,240 --> 00:05:59,120 +food so there is no way you can make + +127 +00:05:56,159 --> 00:06:00,840 +Filipino food like small cuz then it + +128 +00:05:59,120 --> 00:06:02,240 +loses is the essence of what Filipino + +129 +00:06:00,840 --> 00:06:07,960 +food + +130 +00:06:02,240 --> 00:06:10,919 +[Music] + +131 +00:06:07,960 --> 00:06:12,960 +is is there an order you would recommend + +132 +00:06:10,919 --> 00:06:13,960 +should we go lighter to to Stronger is + +133 +00:06:12,960 --> 00:06:15,759 +there something that we should have + +134 +00:06:13,960 --> 00:06:18,000 +first or do we just start eating if you + +135 +00:06:15,759 --> 00:06:20,599 +want to go with a Kila I mean appetizer + +136 +00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:23,520 +be this one and kinilaw but + +137 +00:06:20,599 --> 00:06:25,840 +honestly no Filipino food is fun there's + +138 +00:06:23,520 --> 00:06:28,199 +really not like a lot of like you know + +139 +00:06:25,840 --> 00:06:30,120 +like order to it so you go as it is like + +140 +00:06:28,199 --> 00:06:32,039 +you would in eating and like you know + +141 +00:06:30,120 --> 00:06:34,000 +your F your family you're enjoying + +142 +00:06:32,039 --> 00:06:35,240 +celebrating anything celebrating life so + +143 +00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:36,800 +you guys are going to join us for this + +144 +00:06:35,240 --> 00:06:41,000 +right we can't do this alone this is + +145 +00:06:36,800 --> 00:06:41,000 +like this is a lot for for three of + +146 +00:06:41,310 --> 00:06:47,560 +[Music] + +147 +00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:49,680 +us the reason we started the video with + +148 +00:06:47,560 --> 00:06:52,919 +the geopolitical path of the Philippines + +149 +00:06:49,680 --> 00:06:56,960 +is because here every dish tells its own + +150 +00:06:52,919 --> 00:06:58,840 +unique story there's Kenny Lao found by + +151 +00:06:56,960 --> 00:06:59,960 +archaeologists dating back to the + +152 +00:06:58,840 --> 00:07:02,440 +original + +153 +00:06:59,960 --> 00:07:05,599 +austronesians raw fish dressed with + +154 +00:07:02,440 --> 00:07:07,879 +coconut or sugar cane vinegar and citrus + +155 +00:07:05,599 --> 00:07:10,520 +in fact it's this dish that inspired + +156 +00:07:07,879 --> 00:07:12,280 +what we know in the west as Ceviche + +157 +00:07:10,520 --> 00:07:13,840 +which originated in Peru but for + +158 +00:07:12,280 --> 00:07:16,680 +thousands of years was made using + +159 +00:07:13,840 --> 00:07:18,840 +fermented banana passion fruit until of + +160 +00:07:16,680 --> 00:07:21,080 +course the Spanish brought Citrus and + +161 +00:07:18,840 --> 00:07:23,759 +this technique from the + +162 +00:07:21,080 --> 00:07:26,199 +Philippines that's not the only ancient + +163 +00:07:23,759 --> 00:07:28,479 +dish on the table there's dried and + +164 +00:07:26,199 --> 00:07:30,840 +salted milkfish marinated for days in + +165 +00:07:28,479 --> 00:07:33,560 +vinegar and seasoning before being deep + +166 +00:07:30,840 --> 00:07:37,199 +fried originally Fisherman's food in + +167 +00:07:33,560 --> 00:07:41,039 +coastal Luzon adobo began as an offshoot + +168 +00:07:37,199 --> 00:07:43,039 +of Kena pork preserved in vinegar + +169 +00:07:41,039 --> 00:07:46,520 +originally it was salted a technique + +170 +00:07:43,039 --> 00:07:47,919 +that still exists called White adobo but + +171 +00:07:46,520 --> 00:07:50,560 +this is where we start to see the + +172 +00:07:47,919 --> 00:07:52,599 +influence of the foreigners the Chinese + +173 +00:07:50,560 --> 00:07:54,280 +brought soy sauce and the Spanish added + +174 +00:07:52,599 --> 00:07:57,360 +garlic and the technique of searing the + +175 +00:07:54,280 --> 00:07:59,440 +meat before brazing today adobo is + +176 +00:07:57,360 --> 00:08:03,199 +considered perhaps the national dish and + +177 +00:07:59,440 --> 00:08:06,800 +here it served topped with more adobo + +178 +00:08:03,199 --> 00:08:09,199 +dried and shredded Ki KI comes from the + +179 +00:08:06,800 --> 00:08:11,800 +years in the 1760s when the British + +180 +00:08:09,199 --> 00:08:13,680 +occupied Manila they brought Indian + +181 +00:08:11,800 --> 00:08:15,919 +soldiers to help with the conquest but a + +182 +00:08:13,680 --> 00:08:17,919 +lot of those soldiers deserted and + +183 +00:08:15,919 --> 00:08:20,599 +eventually married into Filipino + +184 +00:08:17,919 --> 00:08:23,000 +families they'd make curries using local + +185 +00:08:20,599 --> 00:08:25,879 +ingredients like peanuts and overtime as + +186 +00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:29,520 +they converted to Catholicism oxtail + +187 +00:08:25,879 --> 00:08:31,479 +became the protein of choice kiari like + +188 +00:08:29,520 --> 00:08:34,640 +a lot of Pinoy Foods is seasoned with + +189 +00:08:31,479 --> 00:08:37,479 +Bon or Filipino shrimp paste which has + +190 +00:08:34,640 --> 00:08:40,000 +its origins of course in Thailand + +191 +00:08:37,479 --> 00:08:43,799 +brought by Traders around the year + +192 +00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:46,600 +1100 bulak loak uses pork intestine + +193 +00:08:43,799 --> 00:08:48,360 +favored by the Chinese boiled sauteed + +194 +00:08:46,600 --> 00:08:51,399 +and then deep fried in the style of + +195 +00:08:48,360 --> 00:08:54,720 +Spanish chicharon and topped with garlic + +196 +00:08:51,399 --> 00:08:57,080 +and cafir lime leaves sisig is a real + +197 +00:08:54,720 --> 00:08:59,040 +trip across the Millennia it started as + +198 +00:08:57,080 --> 00:09:01,519 +a salad made from New World ingredients + +199 +00:08:59,040 --> 00:09:03,600 +like like guava and papaya prepared in + +200 +00:09:01,519 --> 00:09:05,959 +the austronesian way of using vinegar + +201 +00:09:03,600 --> 00:09:08,120 +and citrus but it didn't take on its + +202 +00:09:05,959 --> 00:09:11,040 +modern form until as recently as the + +203 +00:09:08,120 --> 00:09:13,360 +1930s when locals in Angeles City + +204 +00:09:11,040 --> 00:09:15,959 +started making use of pigh heads + +205 +00:09:13,360 --> 00:09:19,560 +discarded by American soldiers stationed + +206 +00:09:15,959 --> 00:09:22,399 +at Clark Air Force Base and pck bet + +207 +00:09:19,560 --> 00:09:25,320 +manages to combine everything local + +208 +00:09:22,399 --> 00:09:28,720 +seafood vegetables from China Europe and + +209 +00:09:25,320 --> 00:09:30,600 +Mexico and shrimp paste from Thailand + +210 +00:09:28,720 --> 00:09:32,680 +you put it together along with three + +211 +00:09:30,600 --> 00:09:35,040 +kinds of rice and a big plate of + +212 +00:09:32,680 --> 00:09:37,959 +barbecued meat and it's enough to make + +213 +00:09:35,040 --> 00:09:40,360 +you wonder how this stuff coming from a + +214 +00:09:37,959 --> 00:09:43,920 +country of 110 million people with a + +215 +00:09:40,360 --> 00:09:46,680 +massive overseas diaspora has managed to + +216 +00:09:43,920 --> 00:09:48,720 +stay such a + +217 +00:09:46,680 --> 00:09:51,040 +secret you know there's been this thing + +218 +00:09:48,720 --> 00:09:53,000 +forever in The Culinary world you know I + +219 +00:09:51,040 --> 00:09:54,959 +remember it was it was in the 9s the + +220 +00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:56,279 +first time that Anthony Bourdain + +221 +00:09:54,959 --> 00:09:57,200 +predicted that Filipino food was going + +222 +00:09:56,279 --> 00:09:59,160 +to be the next thing that was going to + +223 +00:09:57,200 --> 00:10:00,240 +take over the world you know and + +224 +00:09:59,160 --> 00:10:01,560 +actually sisting was the dish that he + +225 +00:10:00,240 --> 00:10:03,640 +said was going to be the next dish that + +226 +00:10:01,560 --> 00:10:05,920 +everybody knew about right and it feels + +227 +00:10:03,640 --> 00:10:08,760 +like going all the way back to the days + +228 +00:10:05,920 --> 00:10:11,200 +after World War II when heavy waves of + +229 +00:10:08,760 --> 00:10:16,279 +Filipino migration to the US + +230 +00:10:11,200 --> 00:10:18,480 +started um it it's always been every + +231 +00:10:16,279 --> 00:10:22,160 +generation has predicted that Filipino + +232 +00:10:18,480 --> 00:10:24,320 +food will make the main stream yes and + +233 +00:10:22,160 --> 00:10:27,880 +the fact that it hasn't yet feels almost + +234 +00:10:24,320 --> 00:10:29,839 +like a it's just a fluke it's an + +235 +00:10:27,880 --> 00:10:32,760 +accident there's no reason I can + +236 +00:10:29,839 --> 00:10:34,600 +identify why that is but what's your + +237 +00:10:32,760 --> 00:10:37,560 +theory why why is it that when you fly + +238 +00:10:34,600 --> 00:10:40,560 +to Los Angeles or London or to to any of + +239 +00:10:37,560 --> 00:10:42,560 +the the major International cities you + +240 +00:10:40,560 --> 00:10:46,600 +know Filipino food is not as prominent + +241 +00:10:42,560 --> 00:10:48,440 +or not as understood as so many other + +242 +00:10:46,600 --> 00:10:51,240 +Cuisines why why is + +243 +00:10:48,440 --> 00:10:53,800 +that I think it's because like a lot of + +244 +00:10:51,240 --> 00:10:56,160 +the Filipinos that fly into other cities + +245 +00:10:53,800 --> 00:10:58,600 +they're working so it's like we call it + +246 +00:10:56,160 --> 00:11:00,720 +the overseas Filipino workers and + +247 +00:10:58,600 --> 00:11:03,639 +they're all always intent on sending + +248 +00:11:00,720 --> 00:11:06,120 +money home um bringing uh bringing their + +249 +00:11:03,639 --> 00:11:09,279 +family in so that's really their main + +250 +00:11:06,120 --> 00:11:11,399 +goal so know opening a restaurant is a + +251 +00:11:09,279 --> 00:11:13,440 +risk so mostly a lot of it is going to + +252 +00:11:11,399 --> 00:11:14,600 +be like home cooking in fact uh we also + +253 +00:11:13,440 --> 00:11:16,360 +have a lot of guests that say oh we + +254 +00:11:14,600 --> 00:11:18,079 +should open up a restaurant and so and + +255 +00:11:16,360 --> 00:11:19,880 +so in Australia because I want to be + +256 +00:11:18,079 --> 00:11:21,279 +able to bring my friends there so I + +257 +00:11:19,880 --> 00:11:23,959 +think it's just because the way the + +258 +00:11:21,279 --> 00:11:26,440 +Filipino the the population Filipinos + +259 +00:11:23,959 --> 00:11:28,360 +are moving to different uh countries + +260 +00:11:26,440 --> 00:11:30,600 +it's just that it's more about home + +261 +00:11:28,360 --> 00:11:32,399 +cooking or the very very simple + +262 +00:11:30,600 --> 00:11:35,240 +restaurants that might be a little bit + +263 +00:11:32,399 --> 00:11:37,240 +too uh different or a little bit too + +264 +00:11:35,240 --> 00:11:38,800 +like a foreign and might intimidate + +265 +00:11:37,240 --> 00:11:40,760 +other so that's why if you see the ones + +266 +00:11:38,800 --> 00:11:42,959 +that actually made it mainstream uh I + +267 +00:11:40,760 --> 00:11:45,279 +think in um New York they do I think + +268 +00:11:42,959 --> 00:11:48,200 +this guy he does a tacos he makes it he + +269 +00:11:45,279 --> 00:11:49,839 +makes it more he makes it more relatable + +270 +00:11:48,200 --> 00:11:51,839 +more American but at the same time you + +271 +00:11:49,839 --> 00:11:54,040 +also lose the essence of what Filipino + +272 +00:11:51,839 --> 00:11:55,920 +Cuisine is cuz in know in a way I mean + +273 +00:11:54,040 --> 00:11:59,120 +it's still Filipino ingredients but it's + +274 +00:11:55,920 --> 00:12:01,639 +in the shape of a a f taco or a burrito + +275 +00:11:59,120 --> 00:12:04,639 +so I think and it's very hard to + +276 +00:12:01,639 --> 00:12:08,560 +understand uh understand a Cuisine when + +277 +00:12:04,639 --> 00:12:11,079 +it's already like Fusion wise so I think + +278 +00:12:08,560 --> 00:12:13,120 +also Filipino food has a very bad W + +279 +00:12:11,079 --> 00:12:15,120 +globally you know I mean even my my + +280 +00:12:13,120 --> 00:12:17,920 +friends here in Bangkok are you know + +281 +00:12:15,120 --> 00:12:20,600 +overseas they they they don't have a + +282 +00:12:17,920 --> 00:12:22,560 +very positive uh image of like uh you + +283 +00:12:20,600 --> 00:12:25,959 +know Filipino food they think it's too + +284 +00:12:22,560 --> 00:12:28,160 +oily it's mainly just all meats you know + +285 +00:12:25,959 --> 00:12:29,839 +like just everything fried like mainly + +286 +00:12:28,160 --> 00:12:32,199 +they they think it's fried chicken or + +287 +00:12:29,839 --> 00:12:34,360 +like big chunks of pork but actually + +288 +00:12:32,199 --> 00:12:36,079 +there's a another side for the Filipino + +289 +00:12:34,360 --> 00:12:37,959 +Cuisine that actually we do want to + +290 +00:12:36,079 --> 00:12:39,959 +highlight which is the healthy stuff or + +291 +00:12:37,959 --> 00:12:41,680 +the grilled dishes that that we love or + +292 +00:12:39,959 --> 00:12:43,279 +the steam you know do we consider this a + +293 +00:12:41,680 --> 00:12:46,199 +healthy + +294 +00:12:43,279 --> 00:12:49,260 +meal well at least we have veggies it's + +295 +00:12:46,199 --> 00:12:55,920 +it's a balanced meal yeah so + +296 +00:12:49,260 --> 00:12:59,279 +[Music] + +297 +00:12:55,920 --> 00:13:01,320 +yeah this is this is stupid how goodness + +298 +00:12:59,279 --> 00:13:05,320 +this is my new favorite Filipino dish + +299 +00:13:01,320 --> 00:13:07,850 +this is so good yeah + +300 +00:13:05,320 --> 00:13:11,920 +absolutely this is insane how good this + +301 +00:13:07,850 --> 00:13:14,600 +[Music] + +302 +00:13:11,920 --> 00:13:17,720 +is now I would love for this video to + +303 +00:13:14,600 --> 00:13:20,839 +just continue on this path eating some + +304 +00:13:17,720 --> 00:13:22,680 +incredible Cuisine then going home happy + +305 +00:13:20,839 --> 00:13:25,399 +but the truth is there's an elephant in + +306 +00:13:22,680 --> 00:13:28,839 +the room we have to bring up and I'm not + +307 +00:13:25,399 --> 00:13:30,560 +just talking about me after this meal if + +308 +00:13:28,839 --> 00:13:33,079 +it's the fact that in spite of all of + +309 +00:13:30,560 --> 00:13:35,760 +this in spite of so much tradition in + +310 +00:13:33,079 --> 00:13:38,279 +history and so many incredible dishes + +311 +00:13:35,760 --> 00:13:39,560 +Filipino food isn't really unknown so + +312 +00:13:38,279 --> 00:13:43,360 +much as + +313 +00:13:39,560 --> 00:13:45,279 +despised and as unfair as that might be + +314 +00:13:43,360 --> 00:13:48,410 +well we can't tell this story without + +315 +00:13:45,279 --> 00:13:51,880 +confronting that + +316 +00:13:48,410 --> 00:13:51,880 +[Music] + +317 +00:13:52,079 --> 00:13:55,880 +subject all right in case you're not + +318 +00:13:54,120 --> 00:13:58,360 +familiar with the global stereotypes of + +319 +00:13:55,880 --> 00:14:01,240 +Filipino food the short version is it's + +320 +00:13:58,360 --> 00:14:03,000 +pretty Grim according to General wisdom + +321 +00:14:01,240 --> 00:14:05,519 +it's the only place in Southeast Asia + +322 +00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:08,079 +where the food sucks the country with + +323 +00:14:05,519 --> 00:14:11,040 +beautiful beaches fast food and a bunch + +324 +00:14:08,079 --> 00:14:13,079 +of deep fried it's hard to + +325 +00:14:11,040 --> 00:14:15,279 +rationalize what we just ate with the + +326 +00:14:13,079 --> 00:14:16,880 +public perception but it's pretty much + +327 +00:14:15,279 --> 00:14:19,720 +understood that the Philippines are the + +328 +00:14:16,880 --> 00:14:21,279 +black sheep of Southeast Asian Cuisine + +329 +00:14:19,720 --> 00:14:23,360 +now there's a lot of reasons given and + +330 +00:14:21,279 --> 00:14:25,959 +I'll try to take on at least a few of + +331 +00:14:23,360 --> 00:14:27,240 +them all right first this is + +332 +00:14:25,959 --> 00:14:29,839 +understandable I mean it was my own + +333 +00:14:27,240 --> 00:14:31,680 +first impression arriving in Manila it's + +334 +00:14:29,839 --> 00:14:33,519 +not like Bangkok or panang where all + +335 +00:14:31,680 --> 00:14:36,120 +around you see the best of Local Foods + +336 +00:14:33,519 --> 00:14:38,639 +just waiting to be explored but this has + +337 +00:14:36,120 --> 00:14:40,320 +more to do with culture than Cuisine + +338 +00:14:38,639 --> 00:14:42,040 +there are good restaurants don't get me + +339 +00:14:40,320 --> 00:14:44,040 +wrong but in general the Philippines is + +340 +00:14:42,040 --> 00:14:47,040 +a tight-knit place and meals are usually + +341 +00:14:44,040 --> 00:14:49,199 +eaten at home restaurants are functional + +342 +00:14:47,040 --> 00:14:50,959 +fast food and places called karenderia + +343 +00:14:49,199 --> 00:14:53,680 +is meant for the local working class to + +344 +00:14:50,959 --> 00:14:56,480 +spend a few pizos on a cheap lunch for + +345 +00:14:53,680 --> 00:14:59,120 +the best stuff you need to know + +346 +00:14:56,480 --> 00:15:01,639 +somebody all I see are burgers ERS and + +347 +00:14:59,120 --> 00:15:03,839 +fried chicken well in tourist areas + +348 +00:15:01,639 --> 00:15:05,560 +that's pretty much true but don't forget + +349 +00:15:03,839 --> 00:15:08,399 +the Philippines were an American colony + +350 +00:15:05,560 --> 00:15:10,360 +until the 1940s almost everywhere else + +351 +00:15:08,399 --> 00:15:12,399 +when visitors arrived vendors and + +352 +00:15:10,360 --> 00:15:14,680 +restaurant owners tried to find a way to + +353 +00:15:12,399 --> 00:15:16,440 +appeal to the foreign pallet in the + +354 +00:15:14,680 --> 00:15:18,519 +Philippines they already knew how to do + +355 +00:15:16,440 --> 00:15:20,399 +it so you are served a bunch of + +356 +00:15:18,519 --> 00:15:23,000 +inauthentic stuff when you're there but + +357 +00:15:20,399 --> 00:15:25,839 +it's because it's what you want not what + +358 +00:15:23,000 --> 00:15:28,839 +they eat if Filipino food was any good + +359 +00:15:25,839 --> 00:15:30,720 +it wouldn't be so hard to find overseas + +360 +00:15:28,839 --> 00:15:32,639 +again it's true it's not common in the + +361 +00:15:30,720 --> 00:15:35,639 +US and in the rest of the world it's + +362 +00:15:32,639 --> 00:15:37,759 +almost invisible but again there is a + +363 +00:15:35,639 --> 00:15:39,759 +reason just a few weeks ago we did a + +364 +00:15:37,759 --> 00:15:42,000 +story on Burmese migrants in the path of + +365 +00:15:39,759 --> 00:15:43,759 +food takes to the mainstream when + +366 +00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:45,399 +migrants arrive in a new country looking + +367 +00:15:43,759 --> 00:15:47,560 +for a better life a lot of the time + +368 +00:15:45,399 --> 00:15:48,839 +there's not much work available if they + +369 +00:15:47,560 --> 00:15:50,920 +don't speak the language they're pretty + +370 +00:15:48,839 --> 00:15:52,800 +much limited to manual labor or maybe + +371 +00:15:50,920 --> 00:15:55,040 +opening a small restaurant for the other + +372 +00:15:52,800 --> 00:15:56,560 +migrants then over time and with enough + +373 +00:15:55,040 --> 00:15:59,079 +visibility the food might become + +374 +00:15:56,560 --> 00:16:00,759 +Exempted then absorbed into the culture + +375 +00:15:59,079 --> 00:16:03,720 +that's the story of stuff like Chinese + +376 +00:16:00,759 --> 00:16:05,279 +and Italian to name two examples but + +377 +00:16:03,720 --> 00:16:08,279 +even though there are a lot of Filipino + +378 +00:16:05,279 --> 00:16:11,079 +migrants about 10 million in total don't + +379 +00:16:08,279 --> 00:16:12,680 +forget the national language is English + +380 +00:16:11,079 --> 00:16:14,319 +and there's always a high demand for + +381 +00:16:12,680 --> 00:16:17,240 +English speakers willing to work on a + +382 +00:16:14,319 --> 00:16:19,519 +migrant salary in fields like education + +383 +00:16:17,240 --> 00:16:22,959 +Child Care retail and especially + +384 +00:16:19,519 --> 00:16:24,800 +ironically enough restaurants it's an + +385 +00:16:22,959 --> 00:16:27,279 +Open Secret that high-end or foreign + +386 +00:16:24,800 --> 00:16:29,079 +focused FNB across Asia might collapse + +387 +00:16:27,279 --> 00:16:31,399 +without Filipino staff + +388 +00:16:29,079 --> 00:16:33,000 +and I don't think that's an exaggeration + +389 +00:16:31,399 --> 00:16:34,839 +so the point is the food hasn't reached + +390 +00:16:33,000 --> 00:16:37,519 +the global mainstream because overseas + +391 +00:16:34,839 --> 00:16:41,480 +that first step in the process never + +392 +00:16:37,519 --> 00:16:42,600 +happened and number four well this is a + +393 +00:16:41,480 --> 00:16:44,920 +lot more + +394 +00:16:42,600 --> 00:16:46,519 +complicated in some ways it goes back to + +395 +00:16:44,920 --> 00:16:48,800 +the home cooking culture but there's a + +396 +00:16:46,519 --> 00:16:52,000 +more complex reason why the best local + +397 +00:16:48,800 --> 00:16:53,880 +dishes are not front and center let's go + +398 +00:16:52,000 --> 00:16:56,399 +all the way back to the 1500s when the + +399 +00:16:53,880 --> 00:16:58,519 +Spanish took control of the islands it's + +400 +00:16:56,399 --> 00:17:00,880 +easy today to talk about dishes they + +401 +00:16:58,519 --> 00:17:03,480 +introduced but at the time it wasn't an + +402 +00:17:00,880 --> 00:17:05,640 +introduction so much as a forest + +403 +00:17:03,480 --> 00:17:08,599 +assimilation the Spanish referred to + +404 +00:17:05,640 --> 00:17:10,559 +local cuisine as primitive and inferior + +405 +00:17:08,599 --> 00:17:13,240 +local Filipinos and public settings were + +406 +00:17:10,559 --> 00:17:15,760 +made to cook Spanish dishes and old + +407 +00:17:13,240 --> 00:17:18,000 +tradition survived only in family homes + +408 +00:17:15,760 --> 00:17:20,359 +and private Gatherings then the + +409 +00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:22,760 +Americans arrived and if anything it got + +410 +00:17:20,359 --> 00:17:25,559 +worse there are writings from Helen + +411 +00:17:22,760 --> 00:17:27,199 +Heron Taft the future us first lady and + +412 +00:17:25,559 --> 00:17:29,520 +at the time the wife of the American + +413 +00:17:27,199 --> 00:17:32,240 +governor who stay that the Filipinos + +414 +00:17:29,520 --> 00:17:35,320 +were Savages who must be made to learn + +415 +00:17:32,240 --> 00:17:37,520 +proper cuisine in fact in those years + +416 +00:17:35,320 --> 00:17:39,400 +home economics was made compulsory for + +417 +00:17:37,520 --> 00:17:41,039 +girls in Filipino schools so that they + +418 +00:17:39,400 --> 00:17:43,880 +could learn how to cook food with a + +419 +00:17:41,039 --> 00:17:46,320 +proper Western refinement which judging + +420 +00:17:43,880 --> 00:17:50,080 +by what the Americans Left Behind was + +421 +00:17:46,320 --> 00:17:51,960 +hot dogs in spam anyway for 400 years + +422 +00:17:50,080 --> 00:17:54,600 +Filipino people were basically second + +423 +00:17:51,960 --> 00:17:57,559 +class citizens in their own country and + +424 +00:17:54,600 --> 00:18:00,720 +so they stuck together feasting on their + +425 +00:17:57,559 --> 00:18:02,559 +own Foods was a form of rebellion and + +426 +00:18:00,720 --> 00:18:04,280 +there was real Rebellion too I mean + +427 +00:18:02,559 --> 00:18:07,000 +history is full of stories of local + +428 +00:18:04,280 --> 00:18:09,880 +people rising up fighting back and never + +429 +00:18:07,000 --> 00:18:11,320 +losing their own proud identity hell + +430 +00:18:09,880 --> 00:18:13,520 +even mellin was killed in the + +431 +00:18:11,320 --> 00:18:15,760 +Philippines just 40 days after claiming + +432 +00:18:13,520 --> 00:18:18,640 +the land for the Spanish and the man who + +433 +00:18:15,760 --> 00:18:20,840 +killed him a warrior named lau lau would + +434 +00:18:18,640 --> 00:18:24,120 +be honored in the most Filipino way + +435 +00:18:20,840 --> 00:18:26,559 +possible they named a fish after him the + +436 +00:18:24,120 --> 00:18:28,960 +grouper because I'm telling you food is + +437 +00:18:26,559 --> 00:18:30,679 +a serious business + +438 +00:18:28,960 --> 00:18:32,320 +so what all this means is that if you're + +439 +00:18:30,679 --> 00:18:34,400 +in the Philippines you might be right + +440 +00:18:32,320 --> 00:18:37,120 +around the corner from really great food + +441 +00:18:34,400 --> 00:18:40,320 +without ever actually knowing it and + +442 +00:18:37,120 --> 00:18:41,600 +that's the case overseas too in Bangkok + +443 +00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:44,760 +there's one neighborhood that's the + +444 +00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:46,919 +country's only true Filipino Enclave + +445 +00:18:44,760 --> 00:18:49,559 +it's called priy officially priy + +446 +00:18:46,919 --> 00:18:53,600 +banomyong hugging the northern part of + +447 +00:18:49,559 --> 00:18:55,520 +sukumvit 71 between eami and prong now + +448 +00:18:53,600 --> 00:18:57,720 +it doesn't look like a typical migrant + +449 +00:18:55,520 --> 00:18:59,360 +cluster there's not a lot of outward + +450 +00:18:57,720 --> 00:19:00,880 +signs that you you've arrived anywhere + +451 +00:18:59,360 --> 00:19:03,200 +different from the rest of the city but + +452 +00:19:00,880 --> 00:19:05,360 +within a handful of alleys it's where a + +453 +00:19:03,200 --> 00:19:07,840 +large portion of the city's 30,000 + +454 +00:19:05,360 --> 00:19:09,559 +Filipinos reside here there are + +455 +00:19:07,840 --> 00:19:11,520 +supposedly a handful of restaurants + +456 +00:19:09,559 --> 00:19:13,720 +though I have no idea how to find them + +457 +00:19:11,520 --> 00:19:17,000 +as most of them are unmarked and inside + +458 +00:19:13,720 --> 00:19:19,320 +family homes but there is one reason we + +459 +00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:22,280 +came here and that's because within + +460 +00:19:19,320 --> 00:19:24,440 +bangkok's Pinoy Community everyone knows + +461 +00:19:22,280 --> 00:19:26,880 +that for the most authentic home-cooked + +462 +00:19:24,440 --> 00:19:30,200 +stuff you have to find the house of a + +463 +00:19:26,880 --> 00:19:31,799 +woman named Delia and her husband Ramy + +464 +00:19:30,200 --> 00:19:33,919 +to the untrained eye it's almost + +465 +00:19:31,799 --> 00:19:38,440 +invisible an unassuming house along a + +466 +00:19:33,919 --> 00:19:40,480 +winding alley off soy priy 26 but inside + +467 +00:19:38,440 --> 00:19:43,520 +it's actually the oldest Filipino + +468 +00:19:40,480 --> 00:19:46,799 +restaurant still open in Thailand making + +469 +00:19:43,520 --> 00:19:49,240 +their dishes since 2003 so old school + +470 +00:19:46,799 --> 00:19:51,320 +that we had to order a day in advance + +471 +00:19:49,240 --> 00:19:53,600 +not just so Delia could prepare the + +472 +00:19:51,320 --> 00:19:57,000 +right ingredients but because so many of + +473 +00:19:53,600 --> 00:19:59,460 +the things she serves take hours to make + +474 +00:19:57,000 --> 00:20:13,400 +sometimes even starting the the night + +475 +00:19:59,460 --> 00:20:15,880 +[Music] + +476 +00:20:13,400 --> 00:20:17,919 +before what's the secret why do you stay + +477 +00:20:15,880 --> 00:20:21,200 +open for so long why why is it just good + +478 +00:20:17,919 --> 00:20:24,840 +food uh actually we cook just simple + +479 +00:20:21,200 --> 00:20:27,919 +simple cooking just like a normal + +480 +00:20:24,840 --> 00:20:31,039 +but God help us to cook this one that's + +481 +00:20:27,919 --> 00:20:33,940 +why The Taste is good anyway I don't + +482 +00:20:31,039 --> 00:20:53,559 +have any secret just simple + +483 +00:20:33,940 --> 00:20:56,039 +[Music] + +484 +00:20:53,559 --> 00:20:58,760 +cooking this is a restaurant called new + +485 +00:20:56,039 --> 00:21:00,720 +mauai and it wasn't always here + +486 +00:20:58,760 --> 00:21:03,039 +for a while they operated on a busy + +487 +00:21:00,720 --> 00:21:05,559 +street in pratunam but during Co went + +488 +00:21:03,039 --> 00:21:08,039 +back to their humble Origins cooking in + +489 +00:21:05,559 --> 00:21:10,390 +a house for friends neighbors and those + +490 +00:21:08,039 --> 00:21:14,679 +in the + +491 +00:21:10,390 --> 00:21:16,960 +[Music] + +492 +00:21:14,679 --> 00:21:19,679 +know there's something special about + +493 +00:21:16,960 --> 00:21:21,760 +eating in this way walking in through a + +494 +00:21:19,679 --> 00:21:24,039 +cluttered front porch to find Delia in + +495 +00:21:21,760 --> 00:21:26,120 +the back cooking where by the way she's + +496 +00:21:24,039 --> 00:21:27,760 +more than happy to share every single + +497 +00:21:26,120 --> 00:21:30,440 +detail of her recipes I mean all you've + +498 +00:21:27,760 --> 00:21:32,600 +got to is ask and then sitting down at a + +499 +00:21:30,440 --> 00:21:35,200 +table with Ramy and hearing his unique + +500 +00:21:32,600 --> 00:21:37,480 +take on world politics while surrounded + +501 +00:21:35,200 --> 00:21:40,240 +by the incredible smells coming out of + +502 +00:21:37,480 --> 00:21:41,760 +the kitchen it's fun and honestly + +503 +00:21:40,240 --> 00:21:44,320 +there's something about this way of + +504 +00:21:41,760 --> 00:21:45,200 +eating that makes the food somehow taste + +505 +00:21:44,320 --> 00:21:47,840 +even + +506 +00:21:45,200 --> 00:21:49,679 +better and this is just my my theory I + +507 +00:21:47,840 --> 00:21:51,440 +don't know maybe I'm wrong + +508 +00:21:49,679 --> 00:21:55,400 +mhm in + +509 +00:21:51,440 --> 00:21:57,679 +Thailand uh 90% of the meals you eat you + +510 +00:21:55,400 --> 00:21:59,840 +take away or you eat out people buy + +511 +00:21:57,679 --> 00:22:02,000 +their col gang bring it home you know + +512 +00:21:59,840 --> 00:22:05,840 +eat on the street eat at restaurant + +513 +00:22:02,000 --> 00:22:07,360 +restaurant culture in my exp I don't you + +514 +00:22:05,840 --> 00:22:09,679 +know the Philippines more than I do I've + +515 +00:22:07,360 --> 00:22:13,240 +only been a couple of times + +516 +00:22:09,679 --> 00:22:15,600 +but I have had some of the best meals of + +517 +00:22:13,240 --> 00:22:18,000 +my life in the Philippines M but they're + +518 +00:22:15,600 --> 00:22:20,320 +in somebody's house they're at a party + +519 +00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:22,279 +they're at a social everybody likes to + +520 +00:22:20,320 --> 00:22:24,080 +have the party get together exactly not + +521 +00:22:22,279 --> 00:22:26,039 +restaurant culture it's family culture + +522 +00:22:24,080 --> 00:22:27,600 +it's a little bit different and crazy or + +523 +00:22:26,039 --> 00:22:28,600 +is that would you agree agree agree with + +524 +00:22:27,600 --> 00:22:30,960 +that + +525 +00:22:28,600 --> 00:22:33,039 +100% you are right usually Filipino + +526 +00:22:30,960 --> 00:22:36,640 +mostly the Filipinos they gather + +527 +00:22:33,039 --> 00:22:40,279 +together for some uh anniversary or what + +528 +00:22:36,640 --> 00:22:42,720 +not for food the food is there just to + +529 +00:22:40,279 --> 00:22:46,080 +add spices to the Celebration but + +530 +00:22:42,720 --> 00:22:46,080 +Filipino people love to get + +531 +00:22:48,750 --> 00:22:57,360 +[Music] + +532 +00:22:55,039 --> 00:23:00,000 +together I I've had Filipino friends + +533 +00:22:57,360 --> 00:23:02,279 +have eaten in their before mm this is + +534 +00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:04,840 +exactly exactly the same exactly the + +535 +00:23:02,279 --> 00:23:07,400 +same exactly the same I've never had + +536 +00:23:04,840 --> 00:23:09,159 +honestly I've never had in a restaurant + +537 +00:23:07,400 --> 00:23:12,960 +taste like this except in the + +538 +00:23:09,159 --> 00:23:15,840 +Philippines but and this is this is this + +539 +00:23:12,960 --> 00:23:18,080 +is the same it's the same it's exactly + +540 +00:23:15,840 --> 00:23:19,640 +right so tell me a little bit about your + +541 +00:23:18,080 --> 00:23:20,960 +family's food what would your mom cook + +542 +00:23:19,640 --> 00:23:22,480 +when you were growing up what were your + +543 +00:23:20,960 --> 00:23:24,400 +memories of the food that you seven + +544 +00:23:22,480 --> 00:23:26,400 +years I know already how to cook because + +545 +00:23:24,400 --> 00:23:28,480 +my mother loved to cook also and then I + +546 +00:23:26,400 --> 00:23:31,559 +just watching mhm + +547 +00:23:28,480 --> 00:23:34,559 +your food is very ordinary yeah ordinary + +548 +00:23:31,559 --> 00:23:38,159 +for 20 years it's only dried fish and + +549 +00:23:34,559 --> 00:23:40,120 +rice dried fish fish tell the truth yeah + +550 +00:23:38,159 --> 00:23:42,760 +it's true + +551 +00:23:40,120 --> 00:23:45,240 +from my mother my father's only my + +552 +00:23:42,760 --> 00:23:48,640 +mother's only housekeeper and then my + +553 +00:23:45,240 --> 00:23:51,760 +mom my my father is only a farmer we are + +554 +00:23:48,640 --> 00:23:55,679 +from poor people that time I'm helping + +555 +00:23:51,760 --> 00:23:58,960 +to like gardening uh you know the rice + +556 +00:23:55,679 --> 00:24:01,640 +sped I I know how to do it + +557 +00:23:58,960 --> 00:24:03,559 +because menu is very simple and then + +558 +00:24:01,640 --> 00:24:06,520 +before even I'm go to school I don't + +559 +00:24:03,559 --> 00:24:09,880 +have any money to pay so I just bring + +560 +00:24:06,520 --> 00:24:12,440 +you know the potato oh I go to school I + +561 +00:24:09,880 --> 00:24:14,559 +bring potato for my lunch really because + +562 +00:24:12,440 --> 00:24:17,799 +I don't have like this if I I we just + +563 +00:24:14,559 --> 00:24:20,559 +eat the rice only lunchtime and then if + +564 +00:24:17,799 --> 00:24:24,200 +we rice fell my father say stop to + +565 +00:24:20,559 --> 00:24:27,919 +school 4 days why I say no just help + +566 +00:24:24,200 --> 00:24:30,360 +your brother to to making the this one + +567 +00:24:27,919 --> 00:24:32,480 +the rice SP so sometime I cry I go to + +568 +00:24:30,360 --> 00:24:34,520 +teacher teacher I'm so sorry you cannot + +569 +00:24:32,480 --> 00:24:38,559 +go to school for days because we just + +570 +00:24:34,520 --> 00:24:41,799 +rice SP my teacher okay okay but every + +571 +00:24:38,559 --> 00:24:44,159 +year we have P two piso but we don't + +572 +00:24:41,799 --> 00:24:45,880 +have two piso I tell to my teacher what + +573 +00:24:44,159 --> 00:24:47,679 +I'm going to do my teacher say okay I + +574 +00:24:45,880 --> 00:24:50,880 +help you wash my clothes and then I'm + +575 +00:24:47,679 --> 00:24:54,200 +the one to pee so I do like + +576 +00:24:50,880 --> 00:24:56,000 +that both Delia and Ramy came from poor + +577 +00:24:54,200 --> 00:24:58,039 +backgrounds and it was only through hard + +578 +00:24:56,000 --> 00:25:01,080 +work and a lucky set of circumstances + +579 +00:24:58,039 --> 00:25:02,720 +that brought them a better life for Ramy + +580 +00:25:01,080 --> 00:25:05,039 +the first in his family to finish + +581 +00:25:02,720 --> 00:25:07,640 +secondary school he worked his way into + +582 +00:25:05,039 --> 00:25:09,640 +a career as an engineer coming to + +583 +00:25:07,640 --> 00:25:10,720 +Thailand to work on state-run projects + +584 +00:25:09,640 --> 00:25:13,559 +in the + +585 +00:25:10,720 --> 00:25:15,799 +1990s Delia learned the recipes of foods + +586 +00:25:13,559 --> 00:25:18,440 +that for her family were too expensive + +587 +00:25:15,799 --> 00:25:21,919 +thanks to her older sister who built her + +588 +00:25:18,440 --> 00:25:24,240 +own successful career after leaving home + +589 +00:25:21,919 --> 00:25:26,679 +and sadly this is the other reason why + +590 +00:25:24,240 --> 00:25:29,320 +Filipino Cuisine has never really broken + +591 +00:25:26,679 --> 00:25:32,120 +through for the people on the islands + +592 +00:25:29,320 --> 00:25:34,720 +life isn't always easy and few Outsiders + +593 +00:25:32,120 --> 00:25:36,640 +actually really explore the country + +594 +00:25:34,720 --> 00:25:38,600 +because to do so is to confront some of + +595 +00:25:36,640 --> 00:25:40,919 +the most shocking poverty on the + +596 +00:25:38,600 --> 00:25:43,760 +continent it's not always safe in the + +597 +00:25:40,919 --> 00:25:45,480 +cities to explore too far by foot with + +598 +00:25:43,760 --> 00:25:47,159 +some of Asia's highest crime rates + +599 +00:25:45,480 --> 00:25:49,880 +including a murder rate that just a few + +600 +00:25:47,159 --> 00:25:53,360 +years ago reached about 9.5 out of + +601 +00:25:49,880 --> 00:25:56,679 +100,000 the same as Iraq and while the + +602 +00:25:53,360 --> 00:26:01,159 +per capita GDP is around $3,500 a year + +603 +00:25:56,679 --> 00:26:04,120 +already 00 24th in the world over 40% of + +604 +00:26:01,159 --> 00:26:06,799 +the population survives on less than $2 + +605 +00:26:04,120 --> 00:26:08,480 +a day you don't find the best local + +606 +00:26:06,799 --> 00:26:10,080 +Cuisine front and center when you land + +607 +00:26:08,480 --> 00:26:13,360 +in the country because the country + +608 +00:26:10,080 --> 00:26:16,480 +itself is just trying to survive but of + +609 +00:26:13,360 --> 00:26:18,159 +course it's still the Philippines which + +610 +00:26:16,480 --> 00:26:20,919 +means that even under the worst of + +611 +00:26:18,159 --> 00:26:25,080 +circumstances food is still a source of + +612 +00:26:20,919 --> 00:26:27,200 +national pride well pride and family + +613 +00:26:25,080 --> 00:26:29,320 +arguments somebody watches this video + +614 +00:26:27,200 --> 00:26:31,559 +they've never experienced Filipino food + +615 +00:26:29,320 --> 00:26:33,120 +before what do you want them to know + +616 +00:26:31,559 --> 00:26:36,559 +what what would you want them to to know + +617 +00:26:33,120 --> 00:26:39,080 +about the Philippines to know about the + +618 +00:26:36,559 --> 00:26:42,039 +food yeah actually you were right in the + +619 +00:26:39,080 --> 00:26:44,480 +beginning that this kind of food is just + +620 +00:26:42,039 --> 00:26:47,000 +evolutionary we get it from other + +621 +00:26:44,480 --> 00:26:51,159 +countries but this one definitely comes + +622 +00:26:47,000 --> 00:26:53,240 +from Japan no and then we dve that one + +623 +00:26:51,159 --> 00:26:56,080 +not in because you know in my Province + +624 +00:26:53,240 --> 00:26:58,360 +we have a lot of fish mhm we just go and + +625 +00:26:56,080 --> 00:27:00,279 +cut we just put the onion if you don't + +626 +00:26:58,360 --> 00:27:03,279 +have money to buy some onion we just put + +627 +00:27:00,279 --> 00:27:06,200 +like this like by the Japanese yeah even + +628 +00:27:03,279 --> 00:27:08,320 +me I'm a small kids we go to the in + +629 +00:27:06,200 --> 00:27:10,840 +history you don't for don't forget that + +630 +00:27:08,320 --> 00:27:14,240 +we were conquered by the Japanese and + +631 +00:27:10,840 --> 00:27:14,240 +they introduced this food to + +632 +00:27:15,080 --> 00:27:19,799 +[Music] + +633 +00:27:17,080 --> 00:27:21,880 +us the neighborhood where new mauh is + +634 +00:27:19,799 --> 00:27:24,279 +located is in the heart of a Philippino + +635 +00:27:21,880 --> 00:27:26,679 +community that officially numbers around + +636 +00:27:24,279 --> 00:27:29,760 +20,000 but unofficially might be at + +637 +00:27:26,679 --> 00:27:31,679 +least twice that number for anyone away + +638 +00:27:29,760 --> 00:27:34,200 +from the Philippines for the first time + +639 +00:27:31,679 --> 00:27:36,640 +even with English language skills + +640 +00:27:34,200 --> 00:27:38,279 +adjusting can be difficult I mean as + +641 +00:27:36,640 --> 00:27:41,120 +we've already covered it's a unique + +642 +00:27:38,279 --> 00:27:43,200 +place with a very independent culture + +643 +00:27:41,120 --> 00:27:44,840 +and walking around pretty when you know + +644 +00:27:43,200 --> 00:27:47,120 +what you're looking for you can start to + +645 +00:27:44,840 --> 00:27:50,120 +see signs of what that experience might + +646 +00:27:47,120 --> 00:27:52,080 +be like on the ground floor of a nearby + +647 +00:27:50,120 --> 00:27:55,679 +Office Building there's bangkok's only + +648 +00:27:52,080 --> 00:27:58,279 +Filipino Supermarket palen the Tagalog + +649 +00:27:55,679 --> 00:27:59,880 +word for Market he here they sell + +650 +00:27:58,279 --> 00:28:01,679 +everything from canned Meats to + +651 +00:27:59,880 --> 00:28:04,720 +seasonings to pretty much whatever + +652 +00:28:01,679 --> 00:28:04,720 +tastes like + +653 +00:28:06,480 --> 00:28:12,480 +home at pelen they sell Frozen milkfish + +654 +00:28:10,120 --> 00:28:15,039 +sweet desserts and the breads from their + +655 +00:28:12,480 --> 00:28:16,760 +own Bakery stuff found across the + +656 +00:28:15,039 --> 00:28:19,960 +Philippines and specifically from the + +657 +00:28:16,760 --> 00:28:21,720 +city of Elo Elo when we visited the + +658 +00:28:19,960 --> 00:28:23,840 +shelves were pretty much empty and + +659 +00:28:21,720 --> 00:28:26,760 +that's the nature of one shop servicing + +660 +00:28:23,840 --> 00:28:28,320 +such a large migrant population but a + +661 +00:28:26,760 --> 00:28:29,960 +couple of days later the manager was + +662 +00:28:28,320 --> 00:28:32,080 +nice enough to send me a cell phone + +663 +00:28:29,960 --> 00:28:34,679 +video of when their new stock arrived + +664 +00:28:32,080 --> 00:28:38,679 +for the week just before it would all be + +665 +00:28:34,679 --> 00:28:38,679 +snapped up as it always + +666 +00:28:44,320 --> 00:28:50,159 +is at this point we were pretty much + +667 +00:28:47,640 --> 00:28:53,279 +done we'd been eating since we woke up + +668 +00:28:50,159 --> 00:28:55,960 +and there's only so much one canara in a + +669 +00:28:53,279 --> 00:28:58,039 +single day we'd planned to have our next + +670 +00:28:55,960 --> 00:29:00,200 +meals in pratunam the home of two + +671 +00:28:58,039 --> 00:29:02,399 +Filipino restaurants including Toto in + +672 +00:29:00,200 --> 00:29:04,240 +AEL which serves some of the best + +673 +00:29:02,399 --> 00:29:06,679 +grilled chicken in a city full of + +674 +00:29:04,240 --> 00:29:09,399 +amazing grilled chicken but we figured + +675 +00:29:06,679 --> 00:29:12,559 +our own Survival would take priority so + +676 +00:29:09,399 --> 00:29:15,240 +we'd finish with just one more meal this + +677 +00:29:12,559 --> 00:29:17,320 +time maybe not a Homestyle Feast but a + +678 +00:29:15,240 --> 00:29:19,760 +classic example of what it's really like + +679 +00:29:17,320 --> 00:29:22,880 +to actually eat at a restaurant in a + +680 +00:29:19,760 --> 00:29:24,640 +place like Manila so we loosened our + +681 +00:29:22,880 --> 00:29:28,960 +belts and headed over to the gates of + +682 +00:29:24,640 --> 00:29:44,710 +the Filipino Embassy for one final + +683 +00:29:28,960 --> 00:29:44,710 +[Music] + +684 +00:29:45,000 --> 00:29:52,000 +stop so we had our gigantic + +685 +00:29:48,399 --> 00:29:57,360 +amazing elegant Filipino Feast to begin + +686 +00:29:52,000 --> 00:30:00,120 +we had our home style also Feast second + +687 +00:29:57,360 --> 00:30:02,360 +and and I'm finishing today the way that + +688 +00:30:00,120 --> 00:30:07,240 +you know what would what would be a + +689 +00:30:02,360 --> 00:30:12,159 +classic meal if you were just working in + +690 +00:30:07,240 --> 00:30:13,279 +uh in uh Manila or seu or anywhere else + +691 +00:30:12,159 --> 00:30:15,000 +in the Philippines and that would be a + +692 +00:30:13,279 --> 00:30:18,240 +plate of + +693 +00:30:15,000 --> 00:30:18,240 +noodles and a + +694 +00:30:18,250 --> 00:30:28,399 +[Music] + +695 +00:30:25,840 --> 00:30:31,480 +beard I think thing that hopefully + +696 +00:30:28,399 --> 00:30:32,760 +you've seen today you know sometimes + +697 +00:30:31,480 --> 00:30:35,000 +it's frustrating when when there's a + +698 +00:30:32,760 --> 00:30:38,440 +dish like Tom yam like we did in our + +699 +00:30:35,000 --> 00:30:41,840 +last video I can generally assume that + +700 +00:30:38,440 --> 00:30:45,120 +you watching have + +701 +00:30:41,840 --> 00:30:47,600 +some reference point to the flavor you + +702 +00:30:45,120 --> 00:30:50,000 +know you can see what we're eating and + +703 +00:30:47,600 --> 00:30:51,360 +you can have some general idea what it + +704 +00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:52,960 +tastes like because you know most people + +705 +00:30:51,360 --> 00:30:56,000 +know tomyum right it's just a dish + +706 +00:30:52,960 --> 00:30:57,799 +that's gone Global the hard thing for me + +707 +00:30:56,000 --> 00:31:00,120 +with a show like today + +708 +00:30:57,799 --> 00:31:02,159 +is that unless you are from the + +709 +00:31:00,120 --> 00:31:04,559 +Philippines or unless you've really + +710 +00:31:02,159 --> 00:31:05,840 +spent time there you know there's a very + +711 +00:31:04,559 --> 00:31:07,360 +good chance that you're looking at this + +712 +00:31:05,840 --> 00:31:09,039 +food and and you don't have a reference + +713 +00:31:07,360 --> 00:31:12,000 +point I mean I didn't have a reference + +714 +00:31:09,039 --> 00:31:13,440 +point if I just saw this before I there + +715 +00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:17,039 +were dishes I tried today that I'd never + +716 +00:31:13,440 --> 00:31:19,240 +had before ever you know the the chicken + +717 +00:31:17,039 --> 00:31:21,559 +stew from our last place that we just + +718 +00:31:19,240 --> 00:31:23,639 +visited right that was a new one on me + +719 +00:31:21,559 --> 00:31:25,639 +you know and it was delicious and it did + +720 +00:31:23,639 --> 00:31:27,440 +not taste like what it looked like you + +721 +00:31:25,639 --> 00:31:28,760 +know and and if there's one thing I wish + +722 +00:31:27,440 --> 00:31:30,600 +I was better at it's that I wish there + +723 +00:31:28,760 --> 00:31:33,720 +was a vocabulary that I + +724 +00:31:30,600 --> 00:31:37,679 +knew you know we all know that sour + +725 +00:31:33,720 --> 00:31:39,080 +sweet salty spicy bitter Umami you know + +726 +00:31:37,679 --> 00:31:40,720 +but that's not always going to do + +727 +00:31:39,080 --> 00:31:43,480 +justice to what somebody tastes like and + +728 +00:31:40,720 --> 00:31:46,720 +and I think Filipino food has its own + +729 +00:31:43,480 --> 00:31:49,960 +completely unique you + +730 +00:31:46,720 --> 00:31:52,360 +know it's not mild but it's not + +731 +00:31:49,960 --> 00:31:54,120 +overpowering in any One Direction you + +732 +00:31:52,360 --> 00:31:56,120 +know that's the interesting thing about + +733 +00:31:54,120 --> 00:31:57,799 +Filipino food is it's its own flavor + +734 +00:31:56,120 --> 00:31:59,080 +profile you can taste something thing + +735 +00:31:57,799 --> 00:32:00,399 +and immediately be like I don't know how + +736 +00:31:59,080 --> 00:32:02,240 +to describe this but it's clearly from + +737 +00:32:00,399 --> 00:32:05,000 +the Philippines you know and I think + +738 +00:32:02,240 --> 00:32:07,679 +maybe the way I would probably describe + +739 +00:32:05,000 --> 00:32:10,760 +it best would be meaty you know the + +740 +00:32:07,679 --> 00:32:13,000 +emphasis is on the meat it's it's a it's + +741 +00:32:10,760 --> 00:32:14,600 +a very Primal cuisine in terms of how + +742 +00:32:13,000 --> 00:32:16,639 +much is centered around the actual + +743 +00:32:14,600 --> 00:32:19,960 +flavor of the meat and I love that about + +744 +00:32:16,639 --> 00:32:23,080 +it um and it's interesting how that has + +745 +00:32:19,960 --> 00:32:25,639 +withstood the influence of the Spanish + +746 +00:32:23,080 --> 00:32:26,919 +the influence of the Chinese the + +747 +00:32:25,639 --> 00:32:28,120 +connections to all the other Southeast + +748 +00:32:26,919 --> 00:32:31,840 +St + +749 +00:32:28,120 --> 00:32:34,840 +countries the uh Center of global trade + +750 +00:32:31,840 --> 00:32:38,080 +that it has been for so long uh that it + +751 +00:32:34,840 --> 00:32:39,880 +still has its very unique + +752 +00:32:38,080 --> 00:32:41,799 +characteristics and flavor profiles and + +753 +00:32:39,880 --> 00:32:45,840 +preferences and textures and tastes and + +754 +00:32:41,799 --> 00:32:49,039 +dishes that nobody else has uh and yeah + +755 +00:32:45,840 --> 00:32:50,200 +I you know you can't ignore Filipino + +756 +00:32:49,039 --> 00:32:52,960 +food when you talk about the great + +757 +00:32:50,200 --> 00:32:55,320 +Cuisines of Southeast Asia that is for + +758 +00:32:52,960 --> 00:32:57,559 +sure um and I hope one day we get a + +759 +00:32:55,320 --> 00:32:59,159 +chance to explore it + +760 +00:32:57,559 --> 00:33:00,480 +in the Philippines and I'm sure that + +761 +00:32:59,159 --> 00:33:02,559 +will be a + +762 +00:33:00,480 --> 00:33:05,840 +completely different + +763 +00:33:02,559 --> 00:33:08,519 +Adventure that will put on a lot of + +764 +00:33:05,840 --> 00:33:10,799 +kilos onto atam because today we have + +765 +00:33:08,519 --> 00:33:14,480 +only been to two restaurants before this + +766 +00:33:10,799 --> 00:33:17,799 +and I am as stuffed as I have ever been + +767 +00:33:14,480 --> 00:33:21,030 +on this channel but guess what for + +768 +00:33:17,799 --> 00:33:25,159 +you it's Del + +769 +00:33:21,030 --> 00:33:28,120 +[Music] + +770 +00:33:25,159 --> 00:33:30,039 +leeting and I ordered I ordered dessert + +771 +00:33:28,120 --> 00:33:31,630 +too because there's no Filipino video + +772 +00:33:30,039 --> 00:33:39,880 +without H + +773 +00:33:31,630 --> 00:33:43,639 +[Music] + +774 +00:33:39,880 --> 00:33:46,480 +Hollow I'm shocked that all I've eaten + +775 +00:33:43,639 --> 00:33:49,760 +today I have no + +776 +00:33:46,480 --> 00:33:50,890 +trouble eating this it's actually pretty + +777 +00:33:49,760 --> 00:33:53,240 +it's actually pretty + +778 +00:33:50,890 --> 00:33:56,960 +[Music] + +779 +00:33:53,240 --> 00:33:59,270 +good I got a bean got I got a put a + +780 +00:33:56,960 --> 00:34:01,320 +appears to be a red kidy + +781 +00:33:59,270 --> 00:34:03,070 +[Music] + +782 +00:34:01,320 --> 00:34:06,140 +bean got some + +783 +00:34:03,070 --> 00:34:06,140 +[Music] + +784 +00:34:06,320 --> 00:34:11,119 +corn I mean it's a + +785 +00:34:08,480 --> 00:34:13,599 +[Music] + +786 +00:34:11,119 --> 00:34:16,359 +salad subscribe to the channel for more + +787 +00:34:13,599 --> 00:34:18,800 +from OTR please consider supporting us + +788 +00:34:16,359 --> 00:34:21,119 +on patreon it really helps to keep us + +789 +00:34:18,800 --> 00:34:23,520 +going and thank you so much to everyone + +790 +00:34:21,119 --> 00:34:25,800 +who does you can check the links below + +791 +00:34:23,520 --> 00:34:27,520 +for our Instagram and social media and + +792 +00:34:25,800 --> 00:34:37,359 +we'll see you next next + +793 +00:34:27,520 --> 00:34:40,359 +[Music] + +794 +00:34:37,359 --> 00:34:40,359 +week + diff --git a/subtitle/rWp5ZpJAIAE.srt b/subtitle/rWp5ZpJAIAE.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..099860b907154f5cf3b1a1d75b2c0a17c86d9f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/rWp5ZpJAIAE.srt @@ -0,0 +1,1125 @@ +1 +00:00:04,350 --> 00:00:08,430 +The tale of life on Earth has been unfolding +for about 4 billion years. + +2 +00:00:08,430 --> 00:00:11,620 +And we humans are just the last word on the +last page of that story. + +3 +00:00:11,620 --> 00:00:12,860 +At least so far. + +4 +00:00:12,860 --> 00:00:16,790 +And the vast stretches of time that are covered +by the history of life can be hard for us + +5 +00:00:16,790 --> 00:00:17,790 +to fathom. + +6 +00:00:17,790 --> 00:00:21,100 +We wrack our brains just trying to imagine +what a few hundred years looks like, let alone + +7 +00:00:21,100 --> 00:00:21,800 +billions of years + +8 +00:00:21,820 --> 00:00:25,640 +And, like, speaking for myself, I can’t +even remember what I had for breakfast this + +9 +00:00:25,650 --> 00:00:26,650 +morning. + +10 +00:00:26,650 --> 00:00:30,440 +So, to help us comprehend the full expanse +of time, scientists have turned to the rocks. + +11 +00:00:30,440 --> 00:00:34,070 +By looking at the layers beneath our feet, +geologists have been able to identify and + +12 +00:00:34,070 --> 00:00:38,399 +describe crucial episodes in life’s history +-- from bursts of evolutionary diversity to + +13 +00:00:38,399 --> 00:00:40,030 +disastrous extinction events. + +14 +00:00:40,030 --> 00:00:43,559 +These key events -- of new life and sudden +death -- frame the chapters in the story of + +15 +00:00:43,559 --> 00:00:44,559 +life on earth. + +16 +00:00:44,560 --> 00:00:48,220 +And the system we use to bind all these chapters +together is the Geologic Time Scale. + +17 +00:00:51,660 --> 00:00:53,760 +First, let’s talk about the history of geologic +time itself. + +18 +00:00:53,760 --> 00:00:56,859 +‘Cause figuring out how +to read history in rocks was not easy. + +19 +00:00:56,859 --> 00:01:00,390 +For much of human history, of course, we had +no idea how old the Earth was, or what actually + +20 +00:01:00,390 --> 00:01:02,799 +happened in deep time, or what happened in +what order. + +21 +00:01:02,799 --> 00:01:07,450 +But in 1669, Danish scientist Nicolas Steno +published the first laws of stratigraphy -- the + +22 +00:01:07,450 --> 00:01:10,930 +science of interpreting the strata, or layers +of rock, in Earth’s outer surface. + +23 +00:01:10,930 --> 00:01:14,219 +Steno argued that the layers closer to the +surface must be younger than the layers below + +24 +00:01:14,219 --> 00:01:15,219 +them. + +25 +00:01:15,219 --> 00:01:18,360 +So the farther down you dig, he thought, the +older the fossils are that you find there. + +26 +00:01:18,360 --> 00:01:19,619 +Sounds legit, right? + +27 +00:01:19,619 --> 00:01:23,490 +But in Steno’s day -- when some people thought +that fossils had literally fallen from the + +28 +00:01:23,490 --> 00:01:26,219 +sky, for some reason -- this was pretty revolutionary +idea. + +29 +00:01:26,219 --> 00:01:30,640 +Building on Steno’s ideas, Italian geologist +Giovanni Arduino went a step further and began + +30 +00:01:30,640 --> 00:01:31,940 +naming the layers of rock. + +31 +00:01:31,940 --> 00:01:36,079 +In the 1760s, Arduino studied the Italian +Alps, organizing their layers based on their + +32 +00:01:36,079 --> 00:01:37,140 +depth and composition. + +33 +00:01:37,140 --> 00:01:41,250 +The lowest layers of metamorphic and volcanic +rocks, he called the Primary layer. + +34 +00:01:41,250 --> 00:01:44,280 +Above those were hard sedimentary rocks which +he called Secondary. + +35 +00:01:44,280 --> 00:01:47,960 +And the top layers of softer alluvial deposits +he named Tertiary and Quaternary. + +36 +00:01:47,960 --> 00:01:50,859 +But, because rock layers don’t appear in +this same order all over the world, there + +37 +00:01:50,860 --> 00:01:54,350 +was no way for geologists to compare rocks +from one location to another. + +38 +00:01:54,350 --> 00:01:57,640 +Without a way to compare strata, there could +be no universal time scale. + +39 +00:01:57,658 --> 00:02:01,930 +Finally, in 1819, English geologist William +Smith figured out the solution to this problem: + +40 +00:02:01,930 --> 00:02:02,930 +fossils. + +41 +00:02:02,930 --> 00:02:05,820 +By comparing the remains of ancient organisms +from different rock formations, Smith could + +42 +00:02:05,820 --> 00:02:08,169 +match their ages, regardless of how far apart +they were. + +43 +00:02:08,169 --> 00:02:11,920 +For example, Smith realized that fossils of +many early species of trilobites are found + +44 +00:02:11,920 --> 00:02:15,600 +below ammonite fossils, which are in turn +below certain species of shellfish. + +45 +00:02:15,600 --> 00:02:18,860 +So, anyplace in the world where you find these +first trilobites, you know that you’re looking + +46 +00:02:18,860 --> 00:02:21,090 +at rock that’s older than when ammonites +lived. + +47 +00:02:21,090 --> 00:02:24,850 +And even in the most ancient rocks, that have +little or no evidence of life, scientists + +48 +00:02:24,850 --> 00:02:28,940 +can still look for signs of the very earliest +major geologic events, like when + +49 +00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:32,320 +continents first formed, and even when the Earth itself +cooled and solidified. + +50 +00:02:32,320 --> 00:02:36,410 +Thanks to the work of early geologists like +Steno, Arduino, and Smith, modern scientists + +51 +00:02:36,410 --> 00:02:40,079 +have used these and other clues to create +what we now call the Geologic Time Scale, + +52 +00:02:40,079 --> 00:02:41,079 +or GTS. + +53 +00:02:41,079 --> 00:02:44,440 +The GTS has been reworked many times to reflect +the latest knowledge of Earth’s history. + +54 +00:02:44,440 --> 00:02:48,850 +And today, it’s organized into five subgroups: +Eons, Eras, Periods, Epochs + +55 +00:02:48,850 --> 00:02:50,250 +and Ages. + +56 +00:02:50,250 --> 00:02:53,480 +Organizing time in increments like this allows +us to ask questions about history on different + +57 +00:02:53,480 --> 00:02:54,520 +scales. + +58 +00:02:54,520 --> 00:02:58,220 +In the largest increments -- like Eons and +Eras -- we can ask the biggest of big-picture + +59 +00:02:58,220 --> 00:02:59,220 +questions. + +60 +00:02:59,220 --> 00:03:01,040 +Like, was there life on Earth at this time? + +61 +00:03:01,040 --> 00:03:02,240 +If there was, what did it look like? + +62 +00:03:02,380 --> 00:03:04,180 +Did it live in the water or on land? + +63 +00:03:04,190 --> 00:03:06,560 +This is the kind of top-level view we’re +gonna take today. + +64 +00:03:06,560 --> 00:03:10,310 +But the smaller increments of time, like Periods +and Epochs, help us take a tighter focus and + +65 +00:03:10,310 --> 00:03:11,540 +ask more specific questions. + +66 +00:03:11,540 --> 00:03:15,260 +Like, what was the climate like during this +window of a few million years? + +67 +00:03:15,260 --> 00:03:16,730 +And how did life around the world adapt to +it? + +68 +00:03:16,730 --> 00:03:20,660 +We’ll be talking about those in more detail +in future episodes, when we talk about each + +69 +00:03:20,660 --> 00:03:21,980 +era, period by period. + +70 +00:03:21,980 --> 00:03:22,980 +OK! + +71 +00:03:22,980 --> 00:03:26,000 +So, let’s get the biggest of Big Picture +views of Earth’s history right now, by taking + +72 +00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:28,829 +a tour of all the Eons and Eras in the GTS. + +73 +00:03:28,829 --> 00:03:32,970 +Eons are the largest slices of time, ranging +from a half-billion to nearly 2 billion years + +74 +00:03:32,970 --> 00:03:33,970 +long. + +75 +00:03:33,970 --> 00:03:35,579 +And the earliest Eon is known as the Hadean. + +76 +00:03:35,579 --> 00:03:40,480 +It begins with the very formation of the Earth +itself, around 4.6 billion years ago and ends + +77 +00:03:40,480 --> 00:03:41,480 +4 billion years ago. + +78 +00:03:41,480 --> 00:03:43,640 +And this is the only Eon that doesn’t have +fossils. + +79 +00:03:43,640 --> 00:03:46,900 +Because, back then, the world was just … hell. + +80 +00:03:46,900 --> 00:03:50,090 +Named after the Greek underworld Hades, the +Hadean lived up to its name. + +81 +00:03:50,090 --> 00:03:54,900 +The planet was wracked by volcanic activity, +cosmic bombardments, raging storms, and temperatures + +82 +00:03:54,900 --> 00:03:57,170 +that were at times hot enough to melt rock. + +83 +00:03:57,170 --> 00:04:00,540 +But even in this searing wasteland, life may +have been able to form. + +84 +00:04:00,540 --> 00:04:04,270 +While no fossils have been found from this +Eon, small amounts of organic carbon have + +85 +00:04:04,270 --> 00:04:07,910 +been discovered in Hadean rocks that some +experts think is evidence of the earliest + +86 +00:04:07,910 --> 00:04:08,910 +life. + +87 +00:04:08,910 --> 00:04:11,670 +These first organisms were tiny and single +celled, but they were eventually able to shape + +88 +00:04:11,670 --> 00:04:15,710 +the future of the entire planet, so their +appearance is the one major benchmark of this + +89 +00:04:15,710 --> 00:04:16,709 +Eon. + +90 +00:04:16,709 --> 00:04:19,630 +The Hadean was brought to an end by the cooling +of the Earth’s crust, setting the stage + +91 +00:04:19,630 --> 00:04:21,390 +for continents to eventually form. + +92 +00:04:21,390 --> 00:04:25,060 +And this cooling marked the beginning of the +next phase -- the Archean Eon, which ran from + +93 +00:04:25,060 --> 00:04:28,100 +4 billion to 2.5 billion years ago. + +94 +00:04:28,100 --> 00:04:31,070 +Named for the Greek word for ‘origin’, +the Archean was once thought to be when the + +95 +00:04:31,070 --> 00:04:32,120 +first signs of life appeared. + +96 +00:04:32,120 --> 00:04:35,409 +But at the very least, it’s fair to say +it was the first time that life flourished, + +97 +00:04:35,409 --> 00:04:37,659 +forming mats of microbes in the primordial +seas. + +98 +00:04:37,659 --> 00:04:41,409 +The fossils that these microbes left behind +are called stromatolites, or sometimes, stromatoliths, + +99 +00:04:41,409 --> 00:04:44,320 +and the very oldest of them -- like those +found in western Australia -- date from the + +100 +00:04:44,320 --> 00:04:45,320 +Archaean. + +101 +00:04:45,320 --> 00:04:49,310 +During this time, the atmosphere was mostly +carbon dioxide, but the appearance of cyanobacteria + +102 +00:04:49,310 --> 00:04:50,630 +was about to change all that. + +103 +00:04:50,630 --> 00:04:54,870 +Then 2.5 billion years ago, the Archean gave +way to the Proterozoic Eon, meaning ‘earlier + +104 +00:04:54,870 --> 00:04:55,870 +life’. + +105 +00:04:55,870 --> 00:04:59,820 +And around this time, photosynthetic bacteria, +along with some multicellular forms of life, + +106 +00:04:59,820 --> 00:05:01,730 +spewed tons of oxygen into the atmosphere. + +107 +00:05:01,730 --> 00:05:03,810 +This probably wiped out much of the anaerobic +life on Earth. + +108 +00:05:03,810 --> 00:05:04,810 +BUT! + +109 +00:05:04,810 --> 00:05:08,500 +It cleared the path for crucial, new organisms, +including the ancestral Eukaryotes, whose + +110 +00:05:08,500 --> 00:05:11,480 +cells each have a nucleus and organelles wrapped +up in membranes. + +111 +00:05:11,480 --> 00:05:15,940 +Eukaryotes developed into the first really +big, complex, and sometimes kinda weird forms + +112 +00:05:15,940 --> 00:05:20,210 +of life, like the frond-like Charnia and the +plate-shaped Dickinsonia. + +113 +00:05:20,210 --> 00:05:25,120 +These new, larger organisms quickly diversified, +and by 541 million years ago, we were at the + +114 +00:05:25,120 --> 00:05:28,440 +doorstep of the next and current eon, the +Phanerozoic. + +115 +00:05:30,200 --> 00:05:34,940 +Its name means ‘visible life,’ and the +Phanerozoic was when life really became … obvious. + +116 +00:05:35,060 --> 00:05:39,530 +This is the eon that’s home to trees, dinosaurs, +newts, aardvarks, and humans. + +117 +00:05:39,530 --> 00:05:41,190 +Basically, life as we know it. + +118 +00:05:41,190 --> 00:05:42,190 +Hoo! + +119 +00:05:42,220 --> 00:05:43,480 +How are you holding up? You doing OK? + +120 +00:05:43,480 --> 00:05:46,770 +We’ve covered about three and half billion +years already! + +121 +00:05:46,770 --> 00:05:49,020 +Just got another half billion to go and then we're home free + +122 +00:05:49,020 --> 00:05:52,760 +OK, now, from here, it’s best to explore +the Phanerozoic Eon through its Eras, the + +123 +00:05:52,760 --> 00:05:54,670 +next level down in the divisions of time. + +124 +00:05:54,670 --> 00:05:57,700 +This’ll let us explore more recent history +in greater detail. + +125 +00:05:57,700 --> 00:06:03,150 +The first era of our current eon is the Paleozoic +Era, which began 541 million years ago. + +126 +00:06:03,150 --> 00:06:07,650 +This chapter was defined by the diversification +of visible life, and it started with a bang. + +127 +00:06:07,650 --> 00:06:09,139 +Actually, an explosion! + +128 +00:06:09,139 --> 00:06:10,330 +The Cambrian explosion. + +129 +00:06:10,330 --> 00:06:14,139 +This flurorescence of diversity and complexity +in the world’s oceans is such a huge deal + +130 +00:06:14,139 --> 00:06:18,070 +in the history of life that all of the eons +that came before it -- the Hadean, Archean, + +131 +00:06:18,070 --> 00:06:21,620 +and the Proterozoic -- are collectively known +as the Precambrian. + +132 +00:06:21,620 --> 00:06:25,280 +At the start of the Paleozoic, over about +25 million years, the fossil record suddenly + +133 +00:06:25,280 --> 00:06:28,850 +reveals the appearance of complex animals +with mineralized remains. + +134 +00:06:28,850 --> 00:06:32,310 +Y’know, hard parts -- shells, exoskeletons, +that kind of thing. + +135 +00:06:32,310 --> 00:06:35,790 +And the first of these new animals to become +truly widespread were the trilobites. + +136 +00:06:35,790 --> 00:06:39,260 +They were so common all over the world that +they’ve been used as index fossils for the + +137 +00:06:39,260 --> 00:06:42,210 +Palaeozoic Era for centuries, ever since the +days of William Smith. + +138 +00:06:42,210 --> 00:06:44,419 +But the trilobites soon had competition. + +139 +00:06:44,419 --> 00:06:48,370 +Fish developed teeth and jaws, and came to +dominate the seas, including the first sharks + +140 +00:06:48,370 --> 00:06:50,240 +and armored giants known as placoderms. + +141 +00:06:50,240 --> 00:06:53,510 +Meanwhile, the land, which had been barren +since the formation of continents back in + +142 +00:06:53,510 --> 00:06:57,470 +the Archean, was finally being populated -- first +by plants and then by arthropods. + +143 +00:06:57,470 --> 00:07:02,120 +By 370 million years ago entire ecosystems +had developed on the primeval continents. + +144 +00:07:02,120 --> 00:07:05,490 +Soon after, the earliest amphibians evolved +and hauled themselves out of the water, leaving + +145 +00:07:05,490 --> 00:07:07,780 +the first vertebrate footprints in the mud. + +146 +00:07:07,780 --> 00:07:12,050 +299 million years ago, the supercontinent +Pangea had formed, with an enormous desert + +147 +00:07:12,050 --> 00:07:13,050 +at its center. + +148 +00:07:13,050 --> 00:07:17,150 +This desert was quickly populated by the ancestors +of what would eventually become reptiles and + +149 +00:07:17,150 --> 00:07:19,710 +mammals, which could thrive in dry conditions, +unlike amphibians. + +150 +00:07:19,710 --> 00:07:22,060 +But this time of incredible growth couldn’t +last forever. + +151 +00:07:22,060 --> 00:07:24,950 +and instead, the Palaeozoic Era ended in cataclysm. + +152 +00:07:24,950 --> 00:07:30,410 +252 million years ago, 70% of land vertebrates +and 96% of marine species disappeared from + +153 +00:07:30,410 --> 00:07:35,780 +the fossil record, including survivors +of previous extinctions, like our friends the trilobites. + +154 +00:07:36,680 --> 00:07:38,740 +I still miss those guys. + +155 +00:07:38,740 --> 00:07:42,699 +The event, known as the Great Dying, was the +most severe extinction in our planet’s history. + +156 +00:07:42,699 --> 00:07:44,440 +But its exact cause is still unclear. + +157 +00:07:44,440 --> 00:07:47,670 +A possible meteorite impact site off the coast +of South AmericaIslands, + +158 +00:07:47,670 --> 00:07:48,670 +might be one clue. + +159 +00:07:48,670 --> 00:07:52,169 +And in Siberia, layers of basalt show that +massive volcanic eruptions covered large swaths + +160 +00:07:52,169 --> 00:07:53,270 +of Pangea in lava. + +161 +00:07:53,270 --> 00:07:56,740 +Both of these incidents coincided with the +end of the Palaeozoic, and it seems more than + +162 +00:07:56,740 --> 00:07:58,490 +likely that the extinction had many causes. + +163 +00:07:58,490 --> 00:08:03,050 +In any case, the Palaeozoic may have begun +as a chapter defined by an explosion of life, + +164 +00:08:03,050 --> 00:08:05,010 +but it ended in nearly absolute death. + +165 +00:08:05,010 --> 00:08:09,130 +It took millions of years for life to recover, +but when it did, a new world, The Mesozoic + +166 +00:08:09,130 --> 00:08:10,210 +Era, had arrived. + +167 +00:08:10,210 --> 00:08:12,900 +This is often called the Age of Reptiles, +and with good reason. + +168 +00:08:12,900 --> 00:08:15,740 +Right from the start of the Mesozoic, reptiles +were incredibly successful. + +169 +00:08:15,740 --> 00:08:18,970 +This is when they took some of their most +famous forms, including dinosaurs, pterosaurs, + +170 +00:08:18,970 --> 00:08:20,930 +and a variety of marine species. + +171 +00:08:20,930 --> 00:08:25,120 +In fact, all of the non-avian dinosaurs lived +only in the Mesozoic, so they remain one of + +172 +00:08:25,120 --> 00:08:26,930 +the best index fossils of this era. + +173 +00:08:26,930 --> 00:08:31,500 +And many modern groups of organisms also evolved +in the shadow of the reptiles, like + +174 +00:08:31,500 --> 00:08:33,700 +mammals frogs, bees, and flowering plants. + +175 +00:08:33,700 --> 00:08:39,399 +But the Mesozoic Era came to an end 66 million +years ago, with yet another episode of devastation, + +176 +00:08:39,399 --> 00:08:42,688 +known as the Cretaceous-Paleogene, or K-Pg, +Extinction Event. + +177 +00:08:42,688 --> 00:08:46,569 +Like all mass die-offs, the K-Pg had many +causes, but probably the biggest of them was + +178 +00:08:46,569 --> 00:08:49,999 +a gigantic asteroid that struck the earth, +sending out enormous amounts of ash into the + +179 +00:08:49,999 --> 00:08:54,079 +atmosphere, blocking out sunlight, and creating +a vicious cold snap across the planet. + +180 +00:08:54,079 --> 00:08:57,910 +Without the sun’s energy, entire plant communities +died, and the animals that relied on those + +181 +00:08:57,910 --> 00:08:59,519 +plants perished with them. + +182 +00:08:59,519 --> 00:09:02,610 +Evidence of this impact can be found in a +layer of iridium, in rocks dating to the end + +183 +00:09:02,610 --> 00:09:03,610 +of the Mesozoic. + +184 +00:09:03,610 --> 00:09:07,820 +Iridium is an element that’s rare on Earth, +but very common in asteroids and comets. + +185 +00:09:07,820 --> 00:09:11,879 +And a giant impact crater in the Gulf of Mexico, +whose age matches the date of this extinction + +186 +00:09:11,879 --> 00:09:14,450 +has become the smoking gun for the asteroid +hypothesis. + +187 +00:09:14,450 --> 00:09:18,519 +The victims of the K-Pg Extinction were some +of the biggest reptiles of the land, sea and + +188 +00:09:18,519 --> 00:09:21,920 +sky, including all of what we NOW call the +non-avian dinosaurs. + +189 +00:09:21,920 --> 00:09:26,320 +Birds survived the cataclysm, of course, making +them the last surviving lineage of the dinosaurs. + +190 +00:09:26,320 --> 00:09:28,640 +Ok we have 66 million years to go and + +191 +00:09:28,640 --> 00:09:30,180 +that's the last major extinction event that we have to + +192 +00:09:30,180 --> 00:09:31,700 +talk about. I thought you might want to + +193 +00:09:31,800 --> 00:09:33,020 +freshen up so I bought these + +194 +00:09:33,020 --> 00:09:34,240 +pre-moistened toilettes + +195 +00:09:35,160 --> 00:09:36,240 +just going to + +196 +00:09:36,920 --> 00:09:37,420 +you have + +197 +00:09:38,100 --> 00:09:38,700 +some Iridium + +198 +00:09:39,140 --> 00:09:40,380 +Here. On this side. + +199 +00:09:40,400 --> 00:09:41,340 +On your forehead. Other side. + +200 +00:09:41,400 --> 00:09:44,839 +With all of the great reptiles gone, the smaller +animals that remained were able to eke out + +201 +00:09:44,839 --> 00:09:47,200 +a living in the next era, the Cenozoic. + +202 +00:09:47,200 --> 00:09:49,519 +This is our era, in more ways than one. + +203 +00:09:49,519 --> 00:09:52,829 +It’s the era that we’re in today, and +it also marks the rise of the mammals. + +204 +00:09:52,829 --> 00:09:57,629 +Soon after the K-Pg extinction, the climate +warmed, and jungles stretched across the planet. + +205 +00:09:57,629 --> 00:10:01,040 +Mammals quickly recovered in this hothouse +world, and by 40 million years ago, most of + +206 +00:10:01,040 --> 00:10:05,600 +the mammal groups that we recognize had come +about, like whales, bats, rodents and primates. + +207 +00:10:05,600 --> 00:10:09,520 +But, starting 34 million years ago, the climate +began to shift again. + +208 +00:10:09,580 --> 00:10:13,760 +This time Ice caps started to grow at the poles, taking +up much of the planet's water. + +209 +00:10:13,779 --> 00:10:17,279 +And these drier conditions created a new habitat, +the grassland, where ancestral horses and + +210 +00:10:17,279 --> 00:10:19,550 +antelope were first hunted by the earliest +cats and dogs. + +211 +00:10:19,550 --> 00:10:24,410 +It was also on these grassy plains 7 million +years ago that a species of ape known as Sahelanthropus + +212 +00:10:24,410 --> 00:10:26,470 +became the first known primate to walk upright. + +213 +00:10:26,470 --> 00:10:31,310 +2.6 million years ago, the ice caps expanded +even more, and the Earth entered a glacial period. + +214 +00:10:31,310 --> 00:10:33,259 +This is the one you hear referred to as The +Ice Age. + +215 +00:10:33,259 --> 00:10:36,529 +Over the course of these last several million +years, most modern lifeforms that we know + +216 +00:10:36,529 --> 00:10:41,019 +about developed and thrived, alongside giants +like mammoths, ground sloths and saber-toothed + +217 +00:10:41,019 --> 00:10:42,019 +cats. + +218 +00:10:42,019 --> 00:10:45,439 +Once again, though, this era of lush diversity +came to a morbid end: Starting around 15,000 + +219 +00:10:45,439 --> 00:10:47,189 +years ago, the climate began to warm up. + +220 +00:10:47,189 --> 00:10:49,990 +And over the next few thousand years, many +of the giant fauna went extinct. + +221 +00:10:49,990 --> 00:10:54,749 +By 11,700 years ago, the last major glaciation +was over, and modern humans inhabited nearly + +222 +00:10:54,749 --> 00:10:56,230 +all corners of the globe. + +223 +00:10:56,230 --> 00:11:00,059 +But how big a role we played in the extinction +of the so-called Ice Age megafauna is hotly + +224 +00:11:00,059 --> 00:11:01,059 +debated. + +225 +00:11:01,059 --> 00:11:03,949 +Regardless, there’s no escaping the fact +that our species has shaped the Earth to its + +226 +00:11:03,949 --> 00:11:04,949 +will since then. + +227 +00:11:04,949 --> 00:11:08,829 +Like cyanobacteria, and the dinosaurs before +us, we’ve had a huge impact on habitats, + +228 +00:11:08,829 --> 00:11:10,939 +other organisms, and the biosphere itself. + +229 +00:11:10,939 --> 00:11:14,579 +And as we’ve learned today, it’s the most +dominant forms of life that define each phase + +230 +00:11:14,579 --> 00:11:15,579 +of deep time. + +231 +00:11:15,579 --> 00:11:19,420 +So, even though our time on this planet amounts +to the last word on the last page of the story + +232 +00:11:19,420 --> 00:11:22,100 +of life, we are the authors of the next chapter. + +233 +00:11:22,100 --> 00:11:25,899 +One day, the epoch of humans may be detected +by the marks we made on the land, the traces + +234 +00:11:25,899 --> 00:11:27,399 +of our cities and farms. + +235 +00:11:27,400 --> 00:11:30,050 +And our very bodies will be the index fossils +of this time. + +236 +00:11:30,050 --> 00:11:33,980 +No matter how our chapter ends up, we get +to be characters in a truly amazing story. + +237 +00:11:37,300 --> 00:11:41,520 +Thanks for joining me for this epic -- or +ee pok -- journey through geologic time. + +238 +00:11:41,640 --> 00:11:44,110 +Now, what do you want to know about the story +of life on Earth? + +239 +00:11:44,110 --> 00:11:45,480 +Let us know in the comments. + +240 +00:11:45,480 --> 00:11:48,569 +And don’t forget to go to youtube.com/eons +and subscribe! + +241 +00:11:48,569 --> 00:11:49,940 +And the fun doesn’t end here! + +242 +00:11:49,940 --> 00:11:53,569 +Do yourself a favor and check out some of +our sister channels from PBS Digital Studios. + diff --git a/subtitle/skbELjWHyXA.srt b/subtitle/skbELjWHyXA.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d29ca20000e1ae6b6e0910487949a7d94991ddd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/skbELjWHyXA.srt @@ -0,0 +1,756 @@ +1 +00:00:00,060 --> 00:00:04,200 +yo what's going on it's your boy little + +2 +00:00:01,920 --> 00:00:06,290 +TJ and these are 10 Things I can't live + +3 +00:00:04,200 --> 00:00:09,580 +without + +4 +00:00:06,290 --> 00:00:09,580 +[Music] + +5 +00:00:14,580 --> 00:00:19,859 +my jewels of course Jerry don't make a + +6 +00:00:17,400 --> 00:00:22,500 +guy I'm saying but I definitely do feel + +7 +00:00:19,859 --> 00:00:24,840 +like I got a different like energy on + +8 +00:00:22,500 --> 00:00:27,779 +you when I got my chains on I feel like + +9 +00:00:24,840 --> 00:00:29,340 +it just it felt good I like the glow it + +10 +00:00:27,779 --> 00:00:30,900 +get me and I'm saying I like how I light + +11 +00:00:29,340 --> 00:00:34,200 +up the room + +12 +00:00:30,900 --> 00:00:36,000 +no it felt good so I definitely always + +13 +00:00:34,200 --> 00:00:36,840 +got my juice with me I was starting up + +14 +00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:39,719 +like + +15 +00:00:36,840 --> 00:00:41,219 +um trench kid and making it an LLC and + +16 +00:00:39,719 --> 00:00:43,620 +putting it together I made my Design + +17 +00:00:41,219 --> 00:00:45,600 +This is actually the logo got a richer + +18 +00:00:43,620 --> 00:00:48,000 +Millie watch I don't have it on right + +19 +00:00:45,600 --> 00:00:50,280 +now but I got this watch too he got it + +20 +00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:51,420 +too the eyes glow in the dark + +21 +00:00:50,280 --> 00:00:53,030 +oh + +22 +00:00:51,420 --> 00:00:56,350 +foreign + +23 +00:00:53,030 --> 00:00:56,350 +[Music] + +24 +00:00:57,920 --> 00:01:03,059 +spray go a long way for me Sprite Sprite + +25 +00:01:00,899 --> 00:01:05,159 +my favorite soda like sometimes I'll be + +26 +00:01:03,059 --> 00:01:06,659 +having mood swings I'll be cheating on + +27 +00:01:05,159 --> 00:01:09,420 +my spray sometimes getting something + +28 +00:01:06,659 --> 00:01:13,520 +else but it should be on me since the + +29 +00:01:09,420 --> 00:01:15,900 +cast on my my favorite baby + +30 +00:01:13,520 --> 00:01:18,539 +I'm the type of person I go into the + +31 +00:01:15,900 --> 00:01:20,820 +Exotic pop store and just go crazy just + +32 +00:01:18,539 --> 00:01:23,100 +grab wild that you feel me nobody + +33 +00:01:20,820 --> 00:01:25,740 +never seen before but my grandma just be + +34 +00:01:23,100 --> 00:01:27,600 +posting that form snacks and too + +35 +00:01:25,740 --> 00:01:28,799 +like I'd be adventurous but I like + +36 +00:01:27,600 --> 00:01:32,220 +feeling it all feeling it'll probably + +37 +00:01:28,799 --> 00:01:33,900 +come next any particularly with a burger + +38 +00:01:32,220 --> 00:01:35,820 +fries + +39 +00:01:33,900 --> 00:01:38,759 +Pizza + +40 +00:01:35,820 --> 00:01:41,000 +sturdy hey this is evaluable mostly + +41 +00:01:38,759 --> 00:01:41,000 +anything + +42 +00:01:44,720 --> 00:01:49,920 +all right one of the main things I need + +43 +00:01:47,340 --> 00:01:51,658 +to live my day-to-day life is my phone I + +44 +00:01:49,920 --> 00:01:53,280 +bust all my moves off the phone it just + +45 +00:01:51,658 --> 00:01:54,720 +helped me stay organized know what I + +46 +00:01:53,280 --> 00:01:57,420 +gotta do probably the most important + +47 +00:01:54,720 --> 00:01:59,759 +thing I have to water them there I need + +48 +00:01:57,420 --> 00:02:02,700 +my day-to-day apps is really Instagram + +49 +00:01:59,759 --> 00:02:04,079 +for for Instagram and I might play like + +50 +00:02:02,700 --> 00:02:05,820 +a little phone game I got this game + +51 +00:02:04,079 --> 00:02:08,520 +called killer bean it's like a little + +52 +00:02:05,820 --> 00:02:10,199 +shooting game fight I probably am + +53 +00:02:08,520 --> 00:02:11,879 +addicted to my phone sometimes I don't + +54 +00:02:10,199 --> 00:02:13,680 +even watch movies and TVs because I + +55 +00:02:11,879 --> 00:02:15,180 +can't get into it because I always get + +56 +00:02:13,680 --> 00:02:16,860 +back in shot through my phone on some + +57 +00:02:15,180 --> 00:02:18,720 +facts I've been listening to oil table + +58 +00:02:16,860 --> 00:02:20,879 + I've been listening like damn near + +59 +00:02:18,720 --> 00:02:23,879 +drill sometimes I'll be having my r + +60 +00:02:20,879 --> 00:02:25,980 +b moods I even hop in like pop country + +61 +00:02:23,879 --> 00:02:28,200 +sometimes I'm with scissors + +62 +00:02:25,980 --> 00:02:30,480 +right now I like snooze I know Ed + +63 +00:02:28,200 --> 00:02:32,819 +Sheeran you got that heat you for me for + +64 +00:02:30,480 --> 00:02:34,800 +people like me peripheral like new + +65 +00:02:32,819 --> 00:02:37,319 +generation like polo one of my favorite + +66 +00:02:34,800 --> 00:02:37,829 +artists I'll be listening like a lot of + +67 +00:02:37,319 --> 00:02:43,800 +Polo + +68 +00:02:37,829 --> 00:02:46,379 +[Music] + +69 +00:02:43,800 --> 00:02:48,420 +my next essential is a good pair of feet + +70 +00:02:46,379 --> 00:02:50,879 +you know just go what I was saying when + +71 +00:02:48,420 --> 00:02:53,640 +you got like memes and can't be out here + +72 +00:02:50,879 --> 00:02:56,400 +look at any type of way my sure Choice + +73 +00:02:53,640 --> 00:02:59,040 +today is these ones I'm saying red and + +74 +00:02:56,400 --> 00:03:01,140 +black it's the Chicago Ones yeah good + +75 +00:02:59,040 --> 00:03:02,340 +pit Feats that's definitely you know + +76 +00:03:01,140 --> 00:03:04,560 +what I'm saying that's definitely an + +77 +00:03:02,340 --> 00:03:07,680 +essential I wouldn't consider myself a + +78 +00:03:04,560 --> 00:03:10,440 +sneak ahead but like + +79 +00:03:07,680 --> 00:03:13,200 +because I feel like the background and + +80 +00:03:10,440 --> 00:03:14,819 +like the education behind what comes + +81 +00:03:13,200 --> 00:03:17,040 +with this I don't got it you know + +82 +00:03:14,819 --> 00:03:19,500 +what I'm saying but I definitely love me + +83 +00:03:17,040 --> 00:03:21,180 +a good pair of feets Air Force Ones for + +84 +00:03:19,500 --> 00:03:22,500 +sure is mandatory that's like that's + +85 +00:03:21,180 --> 00:03:23,819 +what I should have had right now with me + +86 +00:03:22,500 --> 00:03:26,099 +I'm saying I could have had those with + +87 +00:03:23,819 --> 00:03:29,490 +me right now 365 in a year like no + +88 +00:03:26,099 --> 00:03:34,680 +exaggeration I'm buying 85 pair UPS + +89 +00:03:29,490 --> 00:03:36,180 +[Music] + +90 +00:03:34,680 --> 00:03:38,819 +that's one of the most important + +91 +00:03:36,180 --> 00:03:41,159 +Essentials some condoms I + +92 +00:03:38,819 --> 00:03:43,440 +ain't really a thing for like that for + +93 +00:03:41,159 --> 00:03:45,840 +me I'm more of a subtle guy I'm saying + +94 +00:03:43,440 --> 00:03:49,519 +when it's that time I'm gonna use these + +95 +00:03:45,840 --> 00:03:49,519 +right here Safety First + +96 +00:03:54,500 --> 00:03:58,860 +my next essential is a lighter + +97 +00:03:56,940 --> 00:04:00,360 +preferably big because I feel like it's + +98 +00:03:58,860 --> 00:04:02,459 +the most reliable they go the best + +99 +00:04:00,360 --> 00:04:04,920 +Against the Wind and they kind of look + +100 +00:04:02,459 --> 00:04:07,680 +the drippiest second kind of you got the + +101 +00:04:04,920 --> 00:04:09,780 +other ones and just like it's like this + +102 +00:04:07,680 --> 00:04:11,400 +is the designer of the lighter he might + +103 +00:04:09,780 --> 00:04:13,200 +use this for a couple of things you know + +104 +00:04:11,400 --> 00:04:14,459 +I'm saying one of my favorite things to + +105 +00:04:13,200 --> 00:04:17,100 +use this for + +106 +00:04:14,459 --> 00:04:19,019 +that's how many damn saying I like + +107 +00:04:17,100 --> 00:04:21,660 +backwards I had like a pair like a + +108 +00:04:19,019 --> 00:04:23,639 +four-year run to just backwards for some + +109 +00:04:21,660 --> 00:04:26,220 +reason I just left Jamaica that's part + +110 +00:04:23,639 --> 00:04:28,259 +of the reason and I was smoking like a + +111 +00:04:26,220 --> 00:04:31,680 +lot of papers and I've been back for + +112 +00:04:28,259 --> 00:04:33,960 +like less than 24 and I adjust back to + +113 +00:04:31,680 --> 00:04:36,500 +my woods yet but yeah I'm a backwards + +114 +00:04:33,960 --> 00:04:36,500 +type of girl + +115 +00:04:36,840 --> 00:04:39,840 +foreign + +116 +00:04:44,150 --> 00:04:47,250 +[Music] + +117 +00:04:56,960 --> 00:05:02,280 +yeah I lose a lot of sunglasses for sure + +118 +00:04:59,820 --> 00:05:04,919 +I'll be buying sunglasses to go on my + +119 +00:05:02,280 --> 00:05:06,720 +outfit occasionally I definitely like to + +120 +00:05:04,919 --> 00:05:10,320 +match my sunglasses with the brand I'm + +121 +00:05:06,720 --> 00:05:11,699 +wearing most of the time LV yeah lV for + +122 +00:05:10,320 --> 00:05:13,919 +sure but I got the most out of you + +123 +00:05:11,699 --> 00:05:15,780 +glasses out of any brand I think the + +124 +00:05:13,919 --> 00:05:17,639 +sunglasses wave really just came about + +125 +00:05:15,780 --> 00:05:19,800 +but it's heavy right now but I've been + +126 +00:05:17,639 --> 00:05:22,080 +wearing glasses for like about like + +127 +00:05:19,800 --> 00:05:25,940 +seven eight months like more + +128 +00:05:22,080 --> 00:05:25,940 +and yeah I'm kicking up with them + +129 +00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:35,159 +my next essential is a hat bucket hats + +130 +00:05:33,240 --> 00:05:36,960 +is my swag I ain't gonna lie some cool + +131 +00:05:35,159 --> 00:05:38,820 +about bucking hats I feel like they just + +132 +00:05:36,960 --> 00:05:40,979 +not over saturated it's probably why I + +133 +00:05:38,820 --> 00:05:43,199 +like them like that but in this case we + +134 +00:05:40,979 --> 00:05:45,479 +got two flavors not even particularly + +135 +00:05:43,199 --> 00:05:47,039 +these but just hatch you know in general + +136 +00:05:45,479 --> 00:05:50,820 +because you know what they're out for + +137 +00:05:47,039 --> 00:05:53,639 +got a little bad hair day I'm saying + +138 +00:05:50,820 --> 00:05:55,259 +throw this one you're sturdy you're + +139 +00:05:53,639 --> 00:05:57,780 +saying it's just like the glasses I'm + +140 +00:05:55,259 --> 00:06:00,539 +good accessory I had a Louis V bucket at + +141 +00:05:57,780 --> 00:06:02,639 +the other day Paint I had the um strings + +142 +00:06:00,539 --> 00:06:04,380 +with the you got to put the picture that + +143 +00:06:02,639 --> 00:06:06,720 +go thing family got the strings and I + +144 +00:06:04,380 --> 00:06:08,699 +had like two little Louis V songs paint + +145 +00:06:06,720 --> 00:06:10,199 +yeah you know what's crazy I got a song + +146 +00:06:08,699 --> 00:06:12,300 +I say in New York but I hate wearing + +147 +00:06:10,199 --> 00:06:14,759 +bull cap normally I'm saying my bucket + +148 +00:06:12,300 --> 00:06:16,320 +has my Essential bad head there it's a + +149 +00:06:14,759 --> 00:06:18,600 +little sauce right now through the + +150 +00:06:16,320 --> 00:06:20,160 +little sir why would you describe your + +151 +00:06:18,600 --> 00:06:22,139 +style though they're gonna have to + +152 +00:06:20,160 --> 00:06:23,759 +Humble me I think I got the best drip in + +153 +00:06:22,139 --> 00:06:25,440 +the world I ain't even trying to say + +154 +00:06:23,759 --> 00:06:29,100 +right now I'm sitting a little bit but + +155 +00:06:25,440 --> 00:06:32,180 +for me I ain't gonna lie go to Brand + +156 +00:06:29,100 --> 00:06:32,180 +right now Louis V Louis + +157 +00:06:35,520 --> 00:06:41,400 +our next essential is some Jamaican food + +158 +00:06:39,419 --> 00:06:43,680 +right now we ain't got no Jamaican food + +159 +00:06:41,400 --> 00:06:47,180 +I got this menu right here + +160 +00:06:43,680 --> 00:06:50,880 +oxtail rest in peace + +161 +00:06:47,180 --> 00:06:53,340 +party I like all this it's making + +162 +00:06:50,880 --> 00:06:54,960 +swallow smashing fire I don't like this + +163 +00:06:53,340 --> 00:06:56,759 + when they be having a fake + +164 +00:06:54,960 --> 00:06:57,900 +they're trying to copy the culture they + +165 +00:06:56,759 --> 00:07:00,070 +don't know what they're doing I like the + +166 +00:06:57,900 --> 00:07:06,060 +logistics + +167 +00:07:00,070 --> 00:07:06,060 +[Music] + +168 +00:07:06,380 --> 00:07:11,639 +holds everything down I'm saying I need + +169 +00:07:09,840 --> 00:07:14,280 +my walls have my card to pay the bills + +170 +00:07:11,639 --> 00:07:15,960 +my ID sometimes I leave my wallet I let + +171 +00:07:14,280 --> 00:07:18,120 +my security on my wallet + +172 +00:07:15,960 --> 00:07:19,620 +sometimes if it's like because it might + +173 +00:07:18,120 --> 00:07:21,479 +be too much and it might up my + +174 +00:07:19,620 --> 00:07:23,580 +outfit just look too funny on me my + +175 +00:07:21,479 --> 00:07:26,400 +password off real quick + +176 +00:07:23,580 --> 00:07:28,440 +they carry cash sometimes + +177 +00:07:26,400 --> 00:07:30,599 +sometimes I build cash too fast when I + +178 +00:07:28,440 --> 00:07:33,960 +got it I keep pulling that out or + +179 +00:07:30,599 --> 00:07:36,240 +tell somebody pay me cash because cash + +180 +00:07:33,960 --> 00:07:38,520 +be flying for me but I always got that + +181 +00:07:36,240 --> 00:07:40,740 +car I won't even be going too too crazy + +182 +00:07:38,520 --> 00:07:42,960 +on the flavors with the wallets I could + +183 +00:07:40,740 --> 00:07:45,180 +like go a little crazy up but I didn't + +184 +00:07:42,960 --> 00:07:49,039 +be thinking about that too much but + +185 +00:07:45,180 --> 00:07:49,039 +I enjoyed James ain't got that wallet + +186 +00:07:49,400 --> 00:07:54,840 +and other purposes but you know + +187 +00:07:52,440 --> 00:07:58,919 +that's a wrap it's your boy little TJ + +188 +00:07:54,840 --> 00:08:01,099 +man shout out to GQ thanks for having me + +189 +00:07:58,919 --> 00:08:01,099 +foreign + diff --git a/subtitle/sr284c-q8oY.srt b/subtitle/sr284c-q8oY.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..436e0a31127ad62538213ff259c789666225cc9b --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/sr284c-q8oY.srt @@ -0,0 +1,712 @@ +1 +00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:19,710 +hello from alaska + +2 +00:00:02,200 --> 00:00:19,710 +[Music] + +3 +00:00:22,330 --> 00:00:28,940 +[Music] + +4 +00:00:34,260 --> 00:00:48,720 +[Music] + +5 +00:00:50,399 --> 00:00:55,280 +welcome to alaska i'm so excited to be + +6 +00:00:52,879 --> 00:00:57,120 +here because alaska has been a bucket + +7 +00:00:55,280 --> 00:00:59,280 +list destination for me + +8 +00:00:57,120 --> 00:01:01,520 +for a long time and i'm going to be + +9 +00:00:59,280 --> 00:01:04,640 +cruising up the coast of alaska for 11 + +10 +00:01:01,520 --> 00:01:06,479 +days with seabourn who are very kindly + +11 +00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:08,560 +hosting me on this trip and i'm so + +12 +00:01:06,479 --> 00:01:10,479 +excited yesterday was our first port day + +13 +00:01:08,560 --> 00:01:12,400 +and we were in ketchikan it's just this + +14 +00:01:10,479 --> 00:01:14,640 +cute little coastal town with the + +15 +00:01:12,400 --> 00:01:17,280 +colorful buildings and i got to go out + +16 +00:01:14,640 --> 00:01:19,039 +on a wilderness excursion today i + +17 +00:01:17,280 --> 00:01:21,200 +learned how to fish we went out fishing + +18 +00:01:19,039 --> 00:01:23,600 +for a few hours and now we are at a + +19 +00:01:21,200 --> 00:01:26,320 +wilderness camp and we have a bonfire + +20 +00:01:23,600 --> 00:01:28,320 +going i think i'm wearing four layers of + +21 +00:01:26,320 --> 00:01:30,079 +clothing getting the real alaskan + +22 +00:01:28,320 --> 00:01:31,920 +experience and then i went to sleep and + +23 +00:01:30,079 --> 00:01:35,759 +today i woke up and i looked out my + +24 +00:01:31,920 --> 00:01:38,560 +window and this is what i saw we are in + +25 +00:01:35,759 --> 00:01:40,640 +rudyard bay where the misty fjords + +26 +00:01:38,560 --> 00:01:45,420 +national monument is and this is what + +27 +00:01:40,640 --> 00:01:49,120 +john muir called the yosemite of alaska + +28 +00:01:45,420 --> 00:01:49,120 +[Music] + +29 +00:01:59,119 --> 00:02:04,320 +so this is my first time ever on a + +30 +00:02:00,719 --> 00:02:06,240 +cruise ship and i had no idea how grand + +31 +00:02:04,320 --> 00:02:08,160 +this ship was going to be when i got on + +32 +00:02:06,240 --> 00:02:10,160 +board i was like oh my gosh they have + +33 +00:02:08,160 --> 00:02:12,319 +elevators of course they have elevators + +34 +00:02:10,160 --> 00:02:14,080 +there's like eight floors or nine floors + +35 +00:02:12,319 --> 00:02:16,480 +or ten floors or something here so as + +36 +00:02:14,080 --> 00:02:18,959 +you can imagine everything else has just + +37 +00:02:16,480 --> 00:02:20,879 +been like mind-blowing for me the whole + +38 +00:02:18,959 --> 00:02:23,280 +ship is so beautiful but my favorite + +39 +00:02:20,879 --> 00:02:25,840 +part is up here on this deck where they + +40 +00:02:23,280 --> 00:02:28,079 +have a pool and two hot tubs surrounded + +41 +00:02:25,840 --> 00:02:32,120 +by all of this scenery these mountains + +42 +00:02:28,079 --> 00:02:32,120 +and this fog it's just incredible + +43 +00:02:49,040 --> 00:02:53,760 +this morning we are somewhere that i + +44 +00:02:50,640 --> 00:02:56,160 +have wanted to visit for years we are in + +45 +00:02:53,760 --> 00:02:58,079 +sitka alaska it looks absolutely + +46 +00:02:56,160 --> 00:03:00,000 +gorgeous so i'm really excited to walk + +47 +00:02:58,079 --> 00:03:02,080 +around explore take some photos take + +48 +00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:04,640 +some video and then also in sitka they + +49 +00:03:02,080 --> 00:03:07,040 +have the alaska raptor center which is a + +50 +00:03:04,640 --> 00:03:09,599 +place where they rehabilitate injured + +51 +00:03:07,040 --> 00:03:10,640 +birds from the wild and they release i + +52 +00:03:09,599 --> 00:03:12,640 +believe + +53 +00:03:10,640 --> 00:03:14,570 +up to 200 birds a year that they have + +54 +00:03:12,640 --> 00:03:21,710 +helped heal + +55 +00:03:14,570 --> 00:03:21,710 +[Music] + +56 +00:03:22,720 --> 00:03:27,599 +today in alaska we are cruising up the + +57 +00:03:25,200 --> 00:03:30,319 +endicott arm i woke up this morning to + +58 +00:03:27,599 --> 00:03:32,000 +see chunks of ice floating past my + +59 +00:03:30,319 --> 00:03:33,599 +balcony and there are seals on these + +60 +00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:35,519 +chunks of ice this afternoon i'll be + +61 +00:03:33,599 --> 00:03:37,440 +getting on one of the zodiac boats with + +62 +00:03:35,519 --> 00:03:39,040 +the ventures team getting a closer look + +63 +00:03:37,440 --> 00:03:43,079 +at the ice and hopefully a closer look + +64 +00:03:39,040 --> 00:03:43,079 +at some seals as well + +65 +00:03:45,570 --> 00:03:57,159 +[Music] + +66 +00:03:52,480 --> 00:03:57,159 +can't get it out of my mind + +67 +00:03:57,960 --> 00:04:06,389 +[Music] + +68 +00:04:11,200 --> 00:04:16,639 +we're back from the zodiac boat ride and + +69 +00:04:13,599 --> 00:04:18,720 +it was amazing there were seal pups + +70 +00:04:16,639 --> 00:04:20,160 +there was a rainbow the glacier was + +71 +00:04:18,720 --> 00:04:23,440 +having like it was + +72 +00:04:20,160 --> 00:04:25,840 +so so so cool and the pictures it was + +73 +00:04:23,440 --> 00:04:28,720 +photography christmas it was + +74 +00:04:25,840 --> 00:04:30,000 +the best thing ever also today i felt + +75 +00:04:28,720 --> 00:04:31,759 +like i got to step into one of my + +76 +00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:32,800 +fantasy selves if you've seen my video + +77 +00:04:31,759 --> 00:04:34,560 +on that + +78 +00:04:32,800 --> 00:04:36,080 +where we all have fantasy selves like + +79 +00:04:34,560 --> 00:04:38,080 +alternate realities and alternate + +80 +00:04:36,080 --> 00:04:39,520 +versions of ourselves one of my fantasy + +81 +00:04:38,080 --> 00:04:42,159 +selves has always been being like a + +82 +00:04:39,520 --> 00:04:44,400 +national geographic photographer and so + +83 +00:04:42,159 --> 00:04:46,720 +being out on like the rugged boat and + +84 +00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:48,479 +shooting the seals and like all of that + +85 +00:04:46,720 --> 00:04:50,159 +it just it felt like i got to step into + +86 +00:04:48,479 --> 00:04:52,020 +one of my fantasy selves for a day it + +87 +00:04:50,159 --> 00:04:58,680 +was really cool + +88 +00:04:52,020 --> 00:04:58,680 +[Music] + +89 +00:05:06,320 --> 00:05:12,800 +today we're in haines alaska and this + +90 +00:05:09,199 --> 00:05:16,240 +morning i am out at the crosshall center + +91 +00:05:12,800 --> 00:05:18,240 +for orphaned animals it has been amazing + +92 +00:05:16,240 --> 00:05:21,680 +they all have a story like there's this + +93 +00:05:18,240 --> 00:05:24,400 +little baby two-week-old moose laura and + +94 +00:05:21,680 --> 00:05:26,479 +her mom was killed by a grizzly bear and + +95 +00:05:24,400 --> 00:05:28,960 +fish and game called this place to bring + +96 +00:05:26,479 --> 00:05:31,600 +her here i'm not the size of a mama + +97 +00:05:28,960 --> 00:05:33,360 +moose it makes it very awkward for + +98 +00:05:31,600 --> 00:05:35,600 +bottle feeding imagine in a couple + +99 +00:05:33,360 --> 00:05:39,159 +months when she's up to here + +100 +00:05:35,600 --> 00:05:39,159 +oh my gosh + +101 +00:05:40,880 --> 00:05:44,840 +this is aquila + +102 +00:05:51,290 --> 00:05:57,730 +[Music] + +103 +00:06:00,470 --> 00:06:05,810 +[Music] + +104 +00:06:12,160 --> 00:06:16,240 +this morning i went out on the zodiac + +105 +00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:18,639 +boat again in the indian islands which + +106 +00:06:16,240 --> 00:06:22,400 +are a hot spot for wildlife and we saw + +107 +00:06:18,639 --> 00:06:25,280 +otters puffins seals sea lions and we + +108 +00:06:22,400 --> 00:06:27,520 +witnessed one of the most amazing things + +109 +00:06:25,280 --> 00:06:28,960 +i've ever seen in nature so we were out + +110 +00:06:27,520 --> 00:06:30,880 +on the boats we were looking at the sea + +111 +00:06:28,960 --> 00:06:33,360 +lions on the rocks and then all of a + +112 +00:06:30,880 --> 00:06:35,840 +sudden a giant sea lion popped up right + +113 +00:06:33,360 --> 00:06:37,919 +next to our boat and tossed up a fish + +114 +00:06:35,840 --> 00:06:40,240 +and before we knew it they were + +115 +00:06:37,919 --> 00:06:42,880 +everywhere we were surrounded by them + +116 +00:06:40,240 --> 00:06:45,680 +all out catching fish and then we looked + +117 +00:06:42,880 --> 00:06:47,840 +up and there were bald eagles circling + +118 +00:06:45,680 --> 00:06:49,759 +and they started diving to try and catch + +119 +00:06:47,840 --> 00:06:52,400 +the scraps of the fish from the sea + +120 +00:06:49,759 --> 00:06:54,800 +lions and it was incredible they were + +121 +00:06:52,400 --> 00:06:58,050 +right over our heads and it was like + +122 +00:06:54,800 --> 00:07:13,519 +something out of a nature program + +123 +00:06:58,050 --> 00:07:13,519 +[Music] + +124 +00:07:17,880 --> 00:07:34,370 +[Music] + +125 +00:07:41,039 --> 00:07:46,159 +today is a sea day so we're not stopping + +126 +00:07:43,120 --> 00:07:47,919 +at any ports and i'm very relaxed this + +127 +00:07:46,159 --> 00:07:49,680 +afternoon i'm sitting in my room so + +128 +00:07:47,919 --> 00:07:51,759 +because it's a sea day i get to spend + +129 +00:07:49,680 --> 00:07:54,159 +more time on the ship there's a lot on + +130 +00:07:51,759 --> 00:07:55,840 +here there's a beautiful spa and fitness + +131 +00:07:54,159 --> 00:07:58,960 +center there are four restaurants + +132 +00:07:55,840 --> 00:08:02,000 +ranging from very elegant luxury dining + +133 +00:07:58,960 --> 00:08:03,440 +to more casual poolside bites i've + +134 +00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:05,120 +gotten a lot of comments and messages + +135 +00:08:03,440 --> 00:08:07,840 +from you guys on instagram during this + +136 +00:08:05,120 --> 00:08:10,400 +trip asking what it's like to be on a + +137 +00:08:07,840 --> 00:08:13,039 +cruise solo it's actually been + +138 +00:08:10,400 --> 00:08:14,639 +surprisingly great i really wasn't sure + +139 +00:08:13,039 --> 00:08:16,479 +what to expect every single night that + +140 +00:08:14,639 --> 00:08:18,319 +i've been here i've had an invitation to + +141 +00:08:16,479 --> 00:08:19,759 +a dinner with a whole bunch of different + +142 +00:08:18,319 --> 00:08:22,160 +guests and i've gotten to meet a lot of + +143 +00:08:19,759 --> 00:08:24,960 +people and this is the last full day of + +144 +00:08:22,160 --> 00:08:26,720 +sailing it's blowing my mind all of the + +145 +00:08:24,960 --> 00:08:28,879 +things that i have done + +146 +00:08:26,720 --> 00:08:30,560 +on this cruise like even just one of + +147 +00:08:28,879 --> 00:08:32,640 +those things would have been a highlight + +148 +00:08:30,560 --> 00:08:48,399 +of my year + +149 +00:08:32,640 --> 00:08:51,120 +[Music] + +150 +00:08:48,399 --> 00:08:53,279 +well guys it's my last night in alaska + +151 +00:08:51,120 --> 00:08:56,320 +i'm in anchorage i came up here after + +152 +00:08:53,279 --> 00:08:58,240 +the cruise ended in seward and decided + +153 +00:08:56,320 --> 00:09:00,240 +to spend a couple days up here and i'm + +154 +00:08:58,240 --> 00:09:02,720 +currently out at beluga point enjoying a + +155 +00:09:00,240 --> 00:09:05,279 +sunset because these beautiful mountains + +156 +00:09:02,720 --> 00:09:07,920 +and view of the water it's also nearly + +157 +00:09:05,279 --> 00:09:10,560 +10 pm right now and it is still so + +158 +00:09:07,920 --> 00:09:13,360 +bright outside it's crazy sunset here + +159 +00:09:10,560 --> 00:09:16,720 +isn't until i think it's 11 40 tonight + +160 +00:09:13,360 --> 00:09:19,839 +so it's very very light very late i've + +161 +00:09:16,720 --> 00:09:22,399 +had the most amazing time here in alaska + +162 +00:09:19,839 --> 00:09:24,800 +i had high expectations for alaska + +163 +00:09:22,399 --> 00:09:27,680 +and they were blown away i had no idea + +164 +00:09:24,800 --> 00:09:29,279 +how incredible this state was i need to + +165 +00:09:27,680 --> 00:09:31,519 +come back and do the interior like + +166 +00:09:29,279 --> 00:09:33,279 +denali and fairbanks and everything + +167 +00:09:31,519 --> 00:09:35,200 +north of here i hope you guys enjoyed + +168 +00:09:33,279 --> 00:09:37,760 +coming along with me for this trip thank + +169 +00:09:35,200 --> 00:09:39,760 +you so much seabourn for hosting me on + +170 +00:09:37,760 --> 00:09:41,600 +this cruise i had + +171 +00:09:39,760 --> 00:09:43,600 +literally the experience of a lifetime + +172 +00:09:41,600 --> 00:09:45,839 +it was amazing i'll also have a blog + +173 +00:09:43,600 --> 00:09:48,080 +post for this trip as well as tons of + +174 +00:09:45,839 --> 00:09:50,000 +photos and stories on my instagram which + +175 +00:09:48,080 --> 00:09:53,800 +i will link down below as well and i'll + +176 +00:09:50,000 --> 00:10:04,160 +see you guys in the next one bye + +177 +00:09:53,800 --> 00:10:06,240 +[Music] + +178 +00:10:04,160 --> 00:10:06,240 +you + diff --git a/subtitle/sxrx7oCrb3A.srt b/subtitle/sxrx7oCrb3A.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2c87c07a4170a1dd9661ca847d60a579e6b6595b --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/sxrx7oCrb3A.srt @@ -0,0 +1,4716 @@ +1 +00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,140 +I have six NBA players jerseys and I + +2 +00:00:02,399 --> 00:00:05,940 +will be having YouTubers go head to head + +3 +00:00:04,140 --> 00:00:07,379 +in guessing the player that I am + +4 +00:00:05,940 --> 00:00:09,599 +thinking of if they guess the player + +5 +00:00:07,379 --> 00:00:11,639 +correctly the Jersey is theirs today we + +6 +00:00:09,599 --> 00:00:14,219 +have guests the NBA player win the + +7 +00:00:11,639 --> 00:00:15,780 +Jersey first challenge Starts Now 1v1 to + +8 +00:00:14,219 --> 00:00:17,699 +three + +9 +00:00:15,780 --> 00:00:19,560 +these guys are gonna be competing if + +10 +00:00:17,699 --> 00:00:21,660 +they win a challenge I'm gonna give them + +11 +00:00:19,560 --> 00:00:23,699 +a hint at the NBA player I am thinking + +12 +00:00:21,660 --> 00:00:25,380 +of whoever can guess the NBA player + +13 +00:00:23,699 --> 00:00:28,080 +first would be winning an autographed + +14 +00:00:25,380 --> 00:00:29,939 +jersey Johnny with a bucket this could + +15 +00:00:28,080 --> 00:00:32,098 +end it nope you guys can play at home + +16 +00:00:29,939 --> 00:00:34,020 +too comment Down Below on which hint + +17 +00:00:32,098 --> 00:00:36,920 +gave the player away comment down who + +18 +00:00:34,020 --> 00:00:36,920 +you think the player is + +19 +00:00:41,700 --> 00:00:47,000 +besides that three-pointer + +20 +00:00:44,180 --> 00:00:51,300 +that is unlucky mate + +21 +00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:53,820 +[Music] + +22 +00:00:51,300 --> 00:00:57,539 +oh he goes for the three anyways and got + +23 +00:00:53,820 --> 00:00:58,379 +it this player averages 19.3 points per + +24 +00:00:57,539 --> 00:01:00,539 +game + +25 +00:00:58,379 --> 00:01:02,640 +okay next challenge + +26 +00:01:00,539 --> 00:01:04,260 +first to make half court you guys are + +27 +00:01:02,640 --> 00:01:06,860 +going to be going interchanging I'll get + +28 +00:01:04,260 --> 00:01:11,460 +your rebounds I don't have any tools + +29 +00:01:06,860 --> 00:01:12,960 +oh my God oh my God Johnny if you make + +30 +00:01:11,460 --> 00:01:14,939 +it first try I'll give you both the + +31 +00:01:12,960 --> 00:01:17,460 +hinge + +32 +00:01:14,939 --> 00:01:20,158 +yes good pass all right Jesse this + +33 +00:01:17,460 --> 00:01:22,500 +player averages it's 4.4 rebounds again + +34 +00:01:20,158 --> 00:01:25,740 +Ginger Mall Murray vibes + +35 +00:01:22,500 --> 00:01:27,780 +next challenge Moneyball first person to + +36 +00:01:25,740 --> 00:01:30,200 +get the sunscreen off of the table three + +37 +00:01:27,780 --> 00:01:33,299 +two one go + +38 +00:01:30,200 --> 00:01:35,220 +okay both brick off rip Johnny has + +39 +00:01:33,299 --> 00:01:37,680 +stolen Jesse's ball will he score with + +40 +00:01:35,220 --> 00:01:40,920 +it and he doesn't these guys do not want + +41 +00:01:37,680 --> 00:01:42,960 +to hint oh and Jesse blocked Johnny's + +42 +00:01:40,920 --> 00:01:45,259 +ball from going in and got a point of + +43 +00:01:42,960 --> 00:01:45,259 +his own + +44 +00:01:45,740 --> 00:01:49,640 +put it right back in the middle + +45 +00:01:49,680 --> 00:01:52,939 +okay Jesse made it + +46 +00:01:52,979 --> 00:01:55,880 +I don't know + +47 +00:01:59,280 --> 00:02:02,579 +stop talking about you need one more I + +48 +00:02:01,320 --> 00:02:05,159 +need one more now you need two more + +49 +00:02:02,579 --> 00:02:08,098 +Johnny got it back + +50 +00:02:05,159 --> 00:02:12,619 +got it Jesse just needs one more Johnny + +51 +00:02:08,098 --> 00:02:12,619 +said no with an underhand granny shot + +52 +00:02:12,720 --> 00:02:17,280 +Johnny just like that puts the ball + +53 +00:02:14,520 --> 00:02:19,640 +right back in the middle + +54 +00:02:17,280 --> 00:02:23,599 +perfect can't kill me + +55 +00:02:19,640 --> 00:02:23,599 +catchy said put it right back + +56 +00:02:28,040 --> 00:02:32,300 +all time + +57 +00:02:30,120 --> 00:02:32,300 +foreign + +58 +00:02:34,910 --> 00:02:38,050 +[Music] + +59 +00:02:48,019 --> 00:02:53,099 +Johnny with his first hint of the day + +60 +00:02:50,879 --> 00:02:57,239 +Johnny all that work what did he give me + +61 +00:02:53,099 --> 00:02:59,340 +a 2.3 assists again big man dizzy goggle + +62 +00:02:57,239 --> 00:03:01,019 +free throw challenge boys you have five + +63 +00:02:59,340 --> 00:03:04,879 +shots at the free-throw line whoever + +64 +00:03:01,019 --> 00:03:04,879 +makes more we'll be getting a hint + +65 +00:03:13,159 --> 00:03:16,579 +you got it + +66 +00:03:17,159 --> 00:03:21,800 +Jesse you just have to beat one + +67 +00:03:20,239 --> 00:03:24,980 +oh + +68 +00:03:21,800 --> 00:03:24,980 +let's go + +69 +00:03:28,319 --> 00:03:34,140 +I am a little more left + +70 +00:03:31,640 --> 00:03:36,860 +you can tie it up here and we will go + +71 +00:03:34,140 --> 00:03:36,860 +sudden death + +72 +00:03:37,500 --> 00:03:43,319 +Johnny you get the hints the hint this + +73 +00:03:41,040 --> 00:03:46,920 +player averaged 44.8 field goal + +74 +00:03:43,319 --> 00:03:48,299 +percentage 44.8 only 2.7 assists next + +75 +00:03:46,920 --> 00:03:51,120 +challenge + +76 +00:03:48,299 --> 00:03:52,680 +layup free throw three I'm gonna time it + +77 +00:03:51,120 --> 00:03:55,860 +the person with the best time will be + +78 +00:03:52,680 --> 00:03:58,760 +getting the hint three two one go + +79 +00:03:55,860 --> 00:03:58,760 +let's go outside + +80 +00:03:59,519 --> 00:04:03,360 +that free throw could cost him some time + +81 +00:04:01,620 --> 00:04:05,099 +here it's almost like he is still + +82 +00:04:03,360 --> 00:04:06,720 +wearing those dizzy goggles still on + +83 +00:04:05,099 --> 00:04:09,710 +great time and if he can hit this three + +84 +00:04:06,720 --> 00:04:12,840 +first try oh + +85 +00:04:09,710 --> 00:04:16,918 +[Music] + +86 +00:04:12,840 --> 00:04:20,339 +got it with a time of 41 seconds there's + +87 +00:04:16,918 --> 00:04:22,979 +still a chance three two one go + +88 +00:04:20,339 --> 00:04:25,940 +all right left hand layup we like to see + +89 +00:04:22,979 --> 00:04:25,940 +that he's confident + +90 +00:04:27,919 --> 00:04:30,919 +gotcha + +91 +00:04:31,639 --> 00:04:38,040 +he secures the hint taking it with a + +92 +00:04:35,340 --> 00:04:40,280 +total time of 21 seconds this player + +93 +00:04:38,040 --> 00:04:40,280 +average + +94 +00:04:43,380 --> 00:04:47,639 +I don't know what that gives me Fam next + +95 +00:04:45,600 --> 00:04:50,400 +challenge + +96 +00:04:47,639 --> 00:04:52,940 +360 from the two hype logo + +97 +00:04:50,400 --> 00:04:52,940 +wall + +98 +00:04:54,840 --> 00:05:03,139 +[Music] + +99 +00:04:56,659 --> 00:05:03,139 +spin move oh double spin move nope oh + +100 +00:05:03,240 --> 00:05:10,460 +oh that would have been disgusting + +101 +00:05:06,960 --> 00:05:10,460 +could Jesse take it right here + +102 +00:05:10,560 --> 00:05:15,740 +okay + +103 +00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:15,740 +make sure this one's for you thank you + +104 +00:05:17,120 --> 00:05:25,580 +he hit it for you and for you sir this + +105 +00:05:21,780 --> 00:05:28,320 +player is a rookie of the year winner + +106 +00:05:25,580 --> 00:05:30,840 +that changes everything I don't know who + +107 +00:05:28,320 --> 00:05:34,320 +it is really bad at the Rookie of the + +108 +00:05:30,840 --> 00:05:36,900 +Year award next challenge 1v1 game of + +109 +00:05:34,320 --> 00:05:38,460 +bank this one's for Peter + +110 +00:05:36,900 --> 00:05:41,460 +Peter + +111 +00:05:38,460 --> 00:05:44,539 +there we go there is one in the bank + +112 +00:05:41,460 --> 00:05:44,539 +make that too + +113 +00:05:50,340 --> 00:05:53,340 +sidestep + +114 +00:05:53,940 --> 00:05:58,260 +oh + +115 +00:05:56,100 --> 00:05:59,639 +Johnny putting one up there + +116 +00:05:58,260 --> 00:06:02,039 +[Music] + +117 +00:05:59,639 --> 00:06:05,300 +Jesse putting a rebuttal up there + +118 +00:06:02,039 --> 00:06:05,300 +there's now two in the bank + +119 +00:06:07,259 --> 00:06:10,580 +four in the bank + +120 +00:06:11,460 --> 00:06:16,520 +literally whoever misses loses + +121 +00:06:14,300 --> 00:06:20,360 +[Music] + +122 +00:06:16,520 --> 00:06:20,360 +oh my God I thought it was + +123 +00:06:21,479 --> 00:06:31,199 +Jesse takes the dub that was wild this + +124 +00:06:25,680 --> 00:06:32,960 +player is a one-time also only one tie + +125 +00:06:31,199 --> 00:06:36,120 +I don't know + +126 +00:06:32,960 --> 00:06:38,060 +evolved rookie of the year he was an + +127 +00:06:36,120 --> 00:06:40,500 +All-Star next challenge + +128 +00:06:38,060 --> 00:06:42,419 +next challenge is a free throw + +129 +00:06:40,500 --> 00:06:44,100 +three-point half court they're gonna be + +130 +00:06:42,419 --> 00:06:46,199 +going at the same time whoever hits the + +131 +00:06:44,100 --> 00:06:48,360 +half court first will be getting a juicy + +132 +00:06:46,199 --> 00:06:50,340 +hint go + +133 +00:06:48,360 --> 00:06:52,139 +Johnny with the first shot and they both + +134 +00:06:50,340 --> 00:06:53,220 +got it Johnny's ball juked him out a + +135 +00:06:52,139 --> 00:06:55,740 +little bit this three point is going to + +136 +00:06:53,220 --> 00:06:58,440 +be lethal Johnny almost got a first try + +137 +00:06:55,740 --> 00:07:00,120 +and Jesse did get it first try Johnny is + +138 +00:06:58,440 --> 00:07:02,539 +stuck on the three Jesse's moving on to + +139 +00:07:00,120 --> 00:07:02,539 +half court + +140 +00:07:03,060 --> 00:07:09,199 +got it Johnny is entering the half court + +141 +00:07:06,600 --> 00:07:09,199 +region + +142 +00:07:15,380 --> 00:07:18,919 +it's getting close + +143 +00:07:19,500 --> 00:07:26,539 +and Jesse got it + +144 +00:07:22,440 --> 00:07:26,539 +this player it's a one-time champion + +145 +00:07:26,639 --> 00:07:32,819 +foreign + +146 +00:07:29,639 --> 00:07:34,380 +44 field goal shooter 2.3 assists it's + +147 +00:07:32,819 --> 00:07:35,940 +got to be a jump shooting big man maybe + +148 +00:07:34,380 --> 00:07:38,280 +like Carl Malone but I feel like he shot + +149 +00:07:35,940 --> 00:07:40,979 +more than 44 I don't know final + +150 +00:07:38,280 --> 00:07:45,139 +challenge of the day we are doing a 1v1 + +151 +00:07:40,979 --> 00:07:45,139 +to three I will be calling out the moves + +152 +00:07:48,010 --> 00:07:51,370 +[Music] + +153 +00:07:55,199 --> 00:07:58,220 +medium MIDI + +154 +00:08:00,660 --> 00:08:03,500 +whoa + +155 +00:08:08,419 --> 00:08:12,660 +there we go + +156 +00:08:10,560 --> 00:08:15,560 +I think it's a three three you know what + +157 +00:08:12,660 --> 00:08:15,560 +let's just ended right here + +158 +00:08:15,640 --> 00:08:18,870 +[Music] + +159 +00:08:19,139 --> 00:08:25,319 +there it is let's go thank you beautiful + +160 +00:08:22,979 --> 00:08:27,599 +play this player + +161 +00:08:25,319 --> 00:08:29,220 +type + +162 +00:08:27,599 --> 00:08:30,840 +six foot eight + +163 +00:08:29,220 --> 00:08:33,539 +I feel like that's that's the average + +164 +00:08:30,840 --> 00:08:35,099 +MBA six foot eight well Jesse sends you + +165 +00:08:33,539 --> 00:08:37,979 +one more challenges you do get a guess + +166 +00:08:35,099 --> 00:08:39,959 +first I'm gonna go Malcolm Brogden it is + +167 +00:08:37,979 --> 00:08:42,719 +incorrect all right Johnny who are you + +168 +00:08:39,959 --> 00:08:46,080 +thinking Lou Williams a little Lou will + +169 +00:08:42,719 --> 00:08:49,019 +yeah and he's also incorrect would you + +170 +00:08:46,080 --> 00:08:51,060 +guys like a choice at an insane hint yes + +171 +00:08:49,019 --> 00:08:52,620 +yes all right you have one shot at the + +172 +00:08:51,060 --> 00:08:55,459 +three-point line if you make it I will + +173 +00:08:52,620 --> 00:08:55,459 +give it to you all right + +174 +00:08:57,899 --> 00:09:04,680 +yes all right Jesse this player + +175 +00:09:01,140 --> 00:09:07,860 +he's Canadian oh my God I think I know + +176 +00:09:04,680 --> 00:09:11,940 +who it is I'm going with Pascal siaco + +177 +00:09:07,860 --> 00:09:13,740 +that is not who his player is yes what + +178 +00:09:11,940 --> 00:09:16,680 +would make him go from Malcolm Brogden + +179 +00:09:13,740 --> 00:09:17,940 +to Pascal Fiat I don't even know like I + +180 +00:09:16,680 --> 00:09:20,040 +I don't know that I'm thinking about it + +181 +00:09:17,940 --> 00:09:22,440 +that didn't even make any sense I'm + +182 +00:09:20,040 --> 00:09:24,779 +gonna guess Grant Hill I like that guess + +183 +00:09:22,440 --> 00:09:27,600 +but it is not the Jersey all right I'm + +184 +00:09:24,779 --> 00:09:29,640 +gonna go with Andrew Wiggins that is the + +185 +00:09:27,600 --> 00:09:30,320 +player of today + +186 +00:09:29,640 --> 00:09:33,180 +yes + +187 +00:09:30,320 --> 00:09:34,920 +let's go what made you realize it was + +188 +00:09:33,180 --> 00:09:37,860 +Andrew wiggin the final hint I said + +189 +00:09:34,920 --> 00:09:40,140 +siacom because he just plays in Canada I + +190 +00:09:37,860 --> 00:09:41,940 +realize what it really meant so five + +191 +00:09:40,140 --> 00:09:44,100 +minutes later all right jesser + +192 +00:09:41,940 --> 00:09:47,040 +congratulations thank you here's your + +193 +00:09:44,100 --> 00:09:49,220 +signed Wiggins jersey signed and this is + +194 +00:09:47,040 --> 00:09:52,080 +one time All-Star jerseys + +195 +00:09:49,220 --> 00:09:54,120 +that was + +196 +00:09:52,080 --> 00:09:55,860 +that's such a sick Jersey it's such a + +197 +00:09:54,120 --> 00:09:57,959 +nice color dude I swear I've never seen + +198 +00:09:55,860 --> 00:09:59,880 +a pink one before right I guess the NBA + +199 +00:09:57,959 --> 00:10:01,980 +player win the Jersey Mini Hoop Edition + +200 +00:09:59,880 --> 00:10:03,660 +boys the first challenge is first person + +201 +00:10:01,980 --> 00:10:05,459 +to hit a half court shot I don't have a + +202 +00:10:03,660 --> 00:10:07,399 +ball + +203 +00:10:05,459 --> 00:10:10,320 +money perfect + +204 +00:10:07,399 --> 00:10:12,779 +with the first hint of the day Loki's + +205 +00:10:10,320 --> 00:10:13,800 +starting off with assault yep one time + +206 +00:10:12,779 --> 00:10:15,980 +MVP + +207 +00:10:13,800 --> 00:10:20,220 +one + +208 +00:10:15,980 --> 00:10:23,040 +next challenge Moneyball three two one + +209 +00:10:20,220 --> 00:10:25,800 +go whoever gets the Among Us character + +210 +00:10:23,040 --> 00:10:28,500 +off the table first we'll be getting the + +211 +00:10:25,800 --> 00:10:31,580 +hint Jeff making a nice shot Chris + +212 +00:10:28,500 --> 00:10:31,580 +putting it right back + +213 +00:10:31,680 --> 00:10:35,120 +oh an airball + +214 +00:10:35,580 --> 00:10:41,279 +the power play I saw nothing + +215 +00:10:37,880 --> 00:10:43,700 +Chris with a nice shot he made it he did + +216 +00:10:41,279 --> 00:10:43,700 +make it + +217 +00:10:49,140 --> 00:10:51,740 +bike + +218 +00:10:52,519 --> 00:10:57,600 +oh Jeff made one while I wasn't looking + +219 +00:10:54,899 --> 00:10:59,880 +oh they both made it + +220 +00:10:57,600 --> 00:11:03,540 +[Music] + +221 +00:10:59,880 --> 00:11:06,600 +oh if Jeff made that Chris has earned + +222 +00:11:03,540 --> 00:11:11,720 +another oh wait not yet + +223 +00:11:06,600 --> 00:11:11,720 +hey Jeff has made one I will win this + +224 +00:11:12,180 --> 00:11:18,000 +Jeff has made another oh his own rebound + +225 +00:11:15,180 --> 00:11:20,540 +is bullying him and Chris putting it + +226 +00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:22,519 +right back where it was + +227 +00:11:20,540 --> 00:11:24,810 +perfect + +228 +00:11:22,519 --> 00:11:28,100 +Chris heating up + +229 +00:11:24,810 --> 00:11:30,779 +[Music] + +230 +00:11:28,100 --> 00:11:34,040 +I did not expect this Money Ball to be + +231 +00:11:30,779 --> 00:11:37,040 +this intense I told you to do too + +232 +00:11:34,040 --> 00:11:37,040 +perfect + +233 +00:11:37,100 --> 00:11:45,360 +oh Chris could win it + +234 +00:11:41,000 --> 00:11:47,090 +and Chris has won the second hint of the + +235 +00:11:45,360 --> 00:11:48,500 +day what a battle + +236 +00:11:47,090 --> 00:11:51,360 +[Music] + +237 +00:11:48,500 --> 00:11:52,740 +my name is Chris what's the new tent all + +238 +00:11:51,360 --> 00:11:55,880 +right the next hand + +239 +00:11:52,740 --> 00:11:58,079 +I forgot player + +240 +00:11:55,880 --> 00:12:01,440 +10.8 points + +241 +00:11:58,079 --> 00:12:03,899 +next challenge is layup free throw half + +242 +00:12:01,440 --> 00:12:05,820 +court three two one go + +243 +00:12:03,899 --> 00:12:09,300 +all right they both made the layup Jeff + +244 +00:12:05,820 --> 00:12:11,720 +with a lean midi they both got it it + +245 +00:12:09,300 --> 00:12:14,909 +comes down to this right here + +246 +00:12:11,720 --> 00:12:14,909 +[Music] + +247 +00:12:16,399 --> 00:12:24,019 +Chris has taken in three Jeff you gotta + +248 +00:12:20,519 --> 00:12:24,019 +start heating up yes yes + +249 +00:12:25,579 --> 00:12:31,200 +okay you'd be grabbing balls out of + +250 +00:12:28,200 --> 00:12:33,540 +midair next challenge next game is a + +251 +00:12:31,200 --> 00:12:35,640 +game of 48 how this works is Chris will + +252 +00:12:33,540 --> 00:12:38,160 +have four shots right here if he makes + +253 +00:12:35,640 --> 00:12:41,040 +all four of them he gets 12 points but + +254 +00:12:38,160 --> 00:12:44,100 +if he misses Jeff has a chance to get a + +255 +00:12:41,040 --> 00:12:47,459 +put back and take two points from Chris + +256 +00:12:44,100 --> 00:12:49,639 +all right oh wow Jeff starting off with + +257 +00:12:47,459 --> 00:12:53,519 +two + +258 +00:12:49,639 --> 00:12:54,839 +oh another Jeff couldn't convert all + +259 +00:12:53,519 --> 00:12:56,639 +right Chris has two more shots this + +260 +00:12:54,839 --> 00:13:00,120 +round + +261 +00:12:56,639 --> 00:13:02,639 +good lay Jeff Jeff with four + +262 +00:13:00,120 --> 00:13:03,600 +Chris with three it is Jeff's time to + +263 +00:13:02,639 --> 00:13:05,590 +shoot + +264 +00:13:03,600 --> 00:13:08,720 +I never miss + +265 +00:13:05,590 --> 00:13:11,639 +[Music] + +266 +00:13:08,720 --> 00:13:16,760 +perfect Miss + +267 +00:13:11,639 --> 00:13:16,760 +another great miss five to seven + +268 +00:13:17,420 --> 00:13:22,399 +to seven watch out angles + +269 +00:13:21,150 --> 00:13:27,420 +[Music] + +270 +00:13:22,399 --> 00:13:29,100 +nine to seven Jeff Hawks ten to nine + +271 +00:13:27,420 --> 00:13:30,600 +yeah Chris + +272 +00:13:29,100 --> 00:13:32,000 +this game's hard for me because it's a + +273 +00:13:30,600 --> 00:13:34,339 +lot of counting + +274 +00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:38,060 +let's go + +275 +00:13:34,339 --> 00:13:41,399 +there Jeff is just taking the lead + +276 +00:13:38,060 --> 00:13:44,279 +oh Woody look at that Chris with the + +277 +00:13:41,399 --> 00:13:45,360 +lead now oh that is one of Jeff's shots + +278 +00:13:44,279 --> 00:13:47,339 +it was worth it + +279 +00:13:45,360 --> 00:13:49,040 +[Music] + +280 +00:13:47,339 --> 00:13:50,399 +got it + +281 +00:13:49,040 --> 00:13:53,060 +[Music] + +282 +00:13:50,399 --> 00:13:53,060 +oh + +283 +00:13:56,540 --> 00:13:59,579 +no way + +284 +00:13:58,360 --> 00:14:01,279 +[Music] + +285 +00:13:59,579 --> 00:14:04,920 +yes + +286 +00:14:01,279 --> 00:14:07,810 +oh no + +287 +00:14:04,920 --> 00:14:11,820 +I got it no + +288 +00:14:07,810 --> 00:14:11,820 +[Music] + +289 +00:14:25,470 --> 00:14:28,830 +[Music] + +290 +00:14:30,380 --> 00:14:37,740 +oh mental man such as a mental game this + +291 +00:14:33,660 --> 00:14:42,199 +player just retired next challenge game + +292 +00:14:37,740 --> 00:14:45,980 +of bank to five Chris is starting us off + +293 +00:14:42,199 --> 00:14:45,980 +one on the board + +294 +00:14:47,730 --> 00:14:52,350 +[Music] + +295 +00:14:54,440 --> 00:14:58,279 +it is one to one + +296 +00:14:59,740 --> 00:15:04,279 +[Music] + +297 +00:15:02,300 --> 00:15:08,650 +for Jeff + +298 +00:15:04,279 --> 00:15:10,199 +it is three for Jeff not today sir + +299 +00:15:08,650 --> 00:15:12,740 +[Music] + +300 +00:15:10,199 --> 00:15:12,740 +thank you + +301 +00:15:14,250 --> 00:15:21,360 +[Music] + +302 +00:15:17,160 --> 00:15:25,339 +yeah all right it is three to three Jeff + +303 +00:15:21,360 --> 00:15:28,880 +putting one up there nice to miss + +304 +00:15:25,339 --> 00:15:28,880 +four to three + +305 +00:15:29,370 --> 00:15:32,429 +[Music] + +306 +00:15:32,519 --> 00:15:36,740 +next person to miss is out + +307 +00:15:37,040 --> 00:15:40,760 +what huh + +308 +00:15:47,180 --> 00:15:52,440 +Jeff is sweet bro this player is a Hall + +309 +00:15:51,360 --> 00:15:54,180 +of Fame + +310 +00:15:52,440 --> 00:15:56,399 +oh + +311 +00:15:54,180 --> 00:15:59,480 +next challenge pop + +312 +00:15:56,399 --> 00:15:59,480 +py ball are you boys ready + +313 +00:16:01,800 --> 00:16:04,760 +Jeff for the May + +314 +00:16:05,779 --> 00:16:11,480 +Jeff with another make Jeff could win it + +315 +00:16:08,519 --> 00:16:14,339 +right here oh they both made it and Jeff + +316 +00:16:11,480 --> 00:16:16,519 +was slightly quicker we gotta give it to + +317 +00:16:14,339 --> 00:16:16,519 +Jeff + +318 +00:16:18,570 --> 00:16:21,769 +[Applause] + +319 +00:16:22,380 --> 00:16:25,980 +yeah + +320 +00:16:23,180 --> 00:16:29,880 +this player + +321 +00:16:25,980 --> 00:16:31,800 +one-time champion okay oh my God next + +322 +00:16:29,880 --> 00:16:33,720 +challenge first person to make an + +323 +00:16:31,800 --> 00:16:36,120 +off-the-wall trick shot we'll be getting + +324 +00:16:33,720 --> 00:16:37,560 +the hint you guys can start now Jeff + +325 +00:16:36,120 --> 00:16:40,380 +first attempt + +326 +00:16:37,560 --> 00:16:43,040 +Chris first attempt + +327 +00:16:40,380 --> 00:16:43,040 +oh my God + +328 +00:16:43,079 --> 00:16:47,399 +did I go in I think so + +329 +00:16:46,079 --> 00:16:50,579 +laughs + +330 +00:16:47,399 --> 00:16:53,759 +Perfect all right Chris completed it so + +331 +00:16:50,579 --> 00:16:55,320 +quickly we couldn't even see it + +332 +00:16:53,759 --> 00:16:56,699 +yeah + +333 +00:16:55,320 --> 00:16:59,220 +next challenge + +334 +00:16:56,699 --> 00:17:01,259 +green bean three-point celebration + +335 +00:16:59,220 --> 00:17:04,040 +Whoever has the better celebration I + +336 +00:17:01,259 --> 00:17:04,040 +will be giving a hint + +337 +00:17:04,099 --> 00:17:07,520 +oh bro + +338 +00:17:07,819 --> 00:17:13,259 +he got it + +339 +00:17:09,589 --> 00:17:13,259 +[Music] + +340 +00:17:15,020 --> 00:17:20,939 +all right Chris has green beaned and + +341 +00:17:18,359 --> 00:17:22,199 +licked the bean this player was drafted + +342 +00:17:20,939 --> 00:17:23,720 +yeah + +343 +00:17:22,199 --> 00:17:27,179 +Yeah + +344 +00:17:23,720 --> 00:17:29,400 +final challenge Papa shot 30 seconds + +345 +00:17:27,179 --> 00:17:31,880 +Whoever has the highest score will be + +346 +00:17:29,400 --> 00:17:31,880 +getting the hint + +347 +00:17:33,720 --> 00:17:36,980 +they are automatic + +348 +00:17:40,140 --> 00:17:44,360 +Jeff looking like he lives at carnivals + +349 +00:17:46,679 --> 00:17:49,760 +oh Chris in the lead + +350 +00:17:50,100 --> 00:17:53,120 +Jeff coming back + +351 +00:17:57,960 --> 00:18:01,580 +oh this is going back and forth + +352 +00:18:08,280 --> 00:18:14,179 +seven seconds left + +353 +00:18:11,039 --> 00:18:14,179 +Jeff in the lead + +354 +00:18:16,140 --> 00:18:22,980 +bro why because it's not counting I made + +355 +00:18:19,919 --> 00:18:27,600 +like board I swear to God definitely 35 + +356 +00:18:22,980 --> 00:18:31,880 +wrist with 29. this player is second in + +357 +00:18:27,600 --> 00:18:34,620 +all-time defensive rebounds + +358 +00:18:31,880 --> 00:18:36,780 +Chris since you did win more you do get + +359 +00:18:34,620 --> 00:18:41,400 +a guess first so I'm just gonna go with + +360 +00:18:36,780 --> 00:18:45,440 +Tim Duncan not to me Dwight Howard it is + +361 +00:18:41,400 --> 00:18:51,620 +not Dwight Howard no I have it his name + +362 +00:18:45,440 --> 00:18:54,059 +is Kevin Garnett it is Kevin Garnett + +363 +00:18:51,620 --> 00:18:56,880 +that's right it was either him or him + +364 +00:18:54,059 --> 00:18:59,720 +Chris congratulations you have one + +365 +00:18:56,880 --> 00:19:02,220 +signed Kevin Garnett Jersey + +366 +00:18:59,720 --> 00:19:03,840 +thank you + +367 +00:19:02,220 --> 00:19:06,480 +this is one of my favorite players I'm + +368 +00:19:03,840 --> 00:19:09,000 +not even kidding yep versus jesser boys + +369 +00:19:06,480 --> 00:19:10,860 +we have 10 mini games set up okay and + +370 +00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:13,620 +the first mini game is behind us you can + +371 +00:19:10,860 --> 00:19:16,140 +start now okay oh Jeff starting off hot + +372 +00:19:13,620 --> 00:19:20,880 +oh but he missed it okay Jesse first try + +373 +00:19:16,140 --> 00:19:22,620 +hit Jeff no Jesse no Jeff no again Jesse + +374 +00:19:20,880 --> 00:19:23,820 +no again oh Jeff got a little confident + +375 +00:19:22,620 --> 00:19:26,700 +there you guys don't want to Jersey + +376 +00:19:23,820 --> 00:19:30,419 +what's happening stealing a ball we'll + +377 +00:19:26,700 --> 00:19:32,520 +let it slide nope oh Jeff is in the lead + +378 +00:19:30,419 --> 00:19:35,660 +by one + +379 +00:19:32,520 --> 00:19:35,660 +in your face + +380 +00:19:39,660 --> 00:19:42,860 +good defense + +381 +00:19:45,059 --> 00:19:48,020 +it all comes down + +382 +00:19:49,679 --> 00:19:54,419 +oh Jeff you get the first hint of the + +383 +00:19:52,440 --> 00:19:57,059 +video if you would follow me I genuinely + +384 +00:19:54,419 --> 00:20:00,419 +deserve to lose that I was cocky this + +385 +00:19:57,059 --> 00:20:03,419 +NBA player is six foot nine all right it + +386 +00:20:00,419 --> 00:20:06,299 +Narrows down a little bit up to maybe 50 + +387 +00:20:03,419 --> 00:20:08,220 +players next challenge next challenge is + +388 +00:20:06,299 --> 00:20:10,440 +commencing boys this is Moneyball first + +389 +00:20:08,220 --> 00:20:13,160 +person to get Skippy to their side wins + +390 +00:20:10,440 --> 00:20:13,160 +starting now + +391 +00:20:13,620 --> 00:20:18,539 +whoa there is also a weighted ball + +392 +00:20:16,200 --> 00:20:21,960 +within the mixture that ball is worth + +393 +00:20:18,539 --> 00:20:23,460 +two points if you make it Jeff found it + +394 +00:20:21,960 --> 00:20:25,700 +Fireball + +395 +00:20:23,460 --> 00:20:28,020 +there we go all right it's tied up again + +396 +00:20:25,700 --> 00:20:30,059 +oh almost + +397 +00:20:28,020 --> 00:20:34,039 +there we go the Jeff just take the lead + +398 +00:20:30,059 --> 00:20:34,039 +not today tied it back up + +399 +00:20:34,440 --> 00:20:40,620 +Jeff in the lead once more + +400 +00:20:36,900 --> 00:20:45,500 +good defense we like that oh no wait oh + +401 +00:20:40,620 --> 00:20:48,000 +[ __ ] God oh my gosh holy [ __ ] + +402 +00:20:45,500 --> 00:20:51,900 +[Music] + +403 +00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:53,940 +oh my God he's insane Jeff with the + +404 +00:20:51,900 --> 00:20:55,980 +money ball oh it doesn't matter Jesse + +405 +00:20:53,940 --> 00:20:58,260 +just clutched up and Jeff airballs it + +406 +00:20:55,980 --> 00:21:03,000 +again watch out there's a ball + +407 +00:20:58,260 --> 00:21:05,580 +good shot Jesse just won the game to + +408 +00:21:03,000 --> 00:21:08,700 +make sure you can't hear all right he + +409 +00:21:05,580 --> 00:21:11,220 +has the sun that's a junior like in high + +410 +00:21:08,700 --> 00:21:13,860 +school and he's currently a junior yes X + +411 +00:21:11,220 --> 00:21:16,320 +challenge next challenge is a timed + +412 +00:21:13,860 --> 00:21:18,000 +layup free throw three-pointer Jeff are + +413 +00:21:16,320 --> 00:21:20,280 +you ready yes I'm starting your time + +414 +00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:23,000 +okay I guess right now + +415 +00:21:20,280 --> 00:21:23,000 +delay + +416 +00:21:24,600 --> 00:21:30,000 +oh that will shave off a little time + +417 +00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:34,039 +ladies and gentlemen oh that would save + +418 +00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:34,039 +off a lot of time ladies and gentlemen + +419 +00:21:35,159 --> 00:21:41,520 +Jeff if you make this three quickly + +420 +00:21:39,059 --> 00:21:43,220 +oh + +421 +00:21:41,520 --> 00:21:46,620 +there we go + +422 +00:21:43,220 --> 00:21:50,780 +33 seconds let's go let's go it's not + +423 +00:21:46,620 --> 00:21:50,780 +too bad that's not bad Set Go + +424 +00:21:50,940 --> 00:21:55,100 +good way take my time + +425 +00:21:59,880 --> 00:22:04,340 +nice nice all right + +426 +00:22:05,460 --> 00:22:11,000 +bro you have to make this go quick go + +427 +00:22:08,700 --> 00:22:11,000 +quick + +428 +00:22:11,039 --> 00:22:16,860 +let's go + +429 +00:22:13,880 --> 00:22:18,480 +Jeffrey you get the hint follow me I + +430 +00:22:16,860 --> 00:22:22,799 +wanted that hit + +431 +00:22:18,480 --> 00:22:24,659 +he has three kids oh my god do you think + +432 +00:22:22,799 --> 00:22:26,460 +that actually helps myself it's a lot of + +433 +00:22:24,659 --> 00:22:29,220 +kids yeah right + +434 +00:22:26,460 --> 00:22:30,780 +[ __ ] next challenge all right boys the + +435 +00:22:29,220 --> 00:22:34,159 +next challenge first person to make a + +436 +00:22:30,780 --> 00:22:34,159 +half court shot gets a hint + +437 +00:22:34,880 --> 00:22:39,140 +no just first person to make it + +438 +00:22:44,580 --> 00:22:48,020 +you try to drive + +439 +00:22:46,740 --> 00:22:51,500 +oh + +440 +00:22:48,020 --> 00:22:54,860 +my God + +441 +00:22:51,500 --> 00:22:54,860 +no way + +442 +00:22:55,559 --> 00:23:01,980 +all League Awards okay so it can be any + +443 +00:22:58,919 --> 00:23:03,900 +worse all right boys next challenge is + +444 +00:23:01,980 --> 00:23:06,799 +cup Pawn I already know how that works + +445 +00:23:03,900 --> 00:23:06,799 +winner gets a hint + +446 +00:23:07,380 --> 00:23:14,760 +oh is it on fire today oh that's a trick + +447 +00:23:11,640 --> 00:23:14,760 +shot oh + +448 +00:23:17,280 --> 00:23:21,299 +yes if you knock his cup off he counts + +449 +00:23:19,620 --> 00:23:24,179 +too + +450 +00:23:21,299 --> 00:23:27,179 +yes + +451 +00:23:24,179 --> 00:23:27,179 +oh + +452 +00:23:31,020 --> 00:23:34,220 +I'm like that + +453 +00:23:35,299 --> 00:23:40,620 +let's go I needed that one all right + +454 +00:23:38,280 --> 00:23:43,620 +that was getting very annoying he is + +455 +00:23:40,620 --> 00:23:46,919 +fixed all time and assists I'm ready to + +456 +00:23:43,620 --> 00:23:49,380 +answer are you sure yeah are you sure + +457 +00:23:46,919 --> 00:23:51,539 +try to go for one more hand + +458 +00:23:49,380 --> 00:23:55,620 +s the next challenge is a game of bank + +459 +00:23:51,539 --> 00:23:58,500 +to five all right boys ready yes + +460 +00:23:55,620 --> 00:24:03,000 +there is one + +461 +00:23:58,500 --> 00:24:06,740 +oh Jeff with one oh no that one looks + +462 +00:24:03,000 --> 00:24:09,240 +painful I saw that one in the bank + +463 +00:24:06,740 --> 00:24:12,600 +two in the bank + +464 +00:24:09,240 --> 00:24:15,299 +three in the bag + +465 +00:24:12,600 --> 00:24:20,000 +oh boring the bank + +466 +00:24:15,299 --> 00:24:20,000 +five in the bank whoever misses loses + +467 +00:24:25,220 --> 00:24:31,320 +let's go yeah the next challenge my + +468 +00:24:29,100 --> 00:24:34,880 +challenge next thing her next thing is + +469 +00:24:31,320 --> 00:24:34,880 +52 percent career + +470 +00:24:35,780 --> 00:24:39,419 +next challenge + +471 +00:24:37,679 --> 00:24:41,159 +all right boys the next challenge is + +472 +00:24:39,419 --> 00:24:43,260 +first to make five layups on this hoop + +473 +00:24:41,159 --> 00:24:46,740 +gets a hint + +474 +00:24:43,260 --> 00:24:50,220 +there's one there's one too big + +475 +00:24:46,740 --> 00:24:52,460 +oh good tactics two three I guess he has + +476 +00:24:50,220 --> 00:24:52,460 +three + +477 +00:24:52,740 --> 00:24:59,580 +two to three or two to four + +478 +00:24:56,220 --> 00:25:02,039 +two to five all right she's third + +479 +00:24:59,580 --> 00:25:05,120 +all-time in trip + +480 +00:25:02,039 --> 00:25:05,120 +I know who it is + +481 +00:25:05,820 --> 00:25:10,799 +all right boys you might be wondering + +482 +00:25:07,620 --> 00:25:13,799 +why you are blindfolded huh 1v1 to one + +483 +00:25:10,799 --> 00:25:13,799 +blindfolded + +484 +00:25:15,810 --> 00:25:24,069 +[Music] + +485 +00:25:26,820 --> 00:25:31,190 +[Laughter] + +486 +00:25:33,679 --> 00:25:36,480 +definitely have + +487 +00:25:35,300 --> 00:25:39,740 +[Music] + +488 +00:25:36,480 --> 00:25:39,740 +one nope + +489 +00:25:40,500 --> 00:25:44,640 +almost + +490 +00:25:41,580 --> 00:25:44,640 +[Music] + +491 +00:25:45,480 --> 00:25:53,059 +hey he made it yes he made it that was + +492 +00:25:50,640 --> 00:25:53,059 +horrible + +493 +00:25:56,820 --> 00:26:00,900 +what you think about that one + +494 +00:25:59,220 --> 00:26:02,760 +all right boys the next challenge is + +495 +00:26:00,900 --> 00:26:05,159 +dribble Circle if your ball leaves the + +496 +00:26:02,760 --> 00:26:07,500 +circle you are eliminated they're just + +497 +00:26:05,159 --> 00:26:08,340 +trying to take these bodies out oh my + +498 +00:26:07,500 --> 00:26:10,320 +God + +499 +00:26:08,340 --> 00:26:11,900 +that was close + +500 +00:26:10,320 --> 00:26:16,460 +oh good spin move + +501 +00:26:11,900 --> 00:26:16,460 +what is that I didn't see anything + +502 +00:26:16,740 --> 00:26:21,120 +oh good move + +503 +00:26:18,500 --> 00:26:26,400 +[Applause] + +504 +00:26:21,120 --> 00:26:28,820 +oh good move oh wait who was that who + +505 +00:26:26,400 --> 00:26:28,820 +was that + +506 +00:26:30,740 --> 00:26:36,840 +wow Jeff that instant replay was crazy + +507 +00:26:33,900 --> 00:26:39,900 +it looks to be your ball went out first + +508 +00:26:36,840 --> 00:26:42,960 +yes sir you have won another hint he's + +509 +00:26:39,900 --> 00:26:46,760 +also in three times + +510 +00:26:42,960 --> 00:26:46,760 +he also has a goat in his farm + +511 +00:26:47,100 --> 00:26:51,539 +I think I'm overthinking this all right + +512 +00:26:49,320 --> 00:26:56,600 +boys the final challenge for the biggest + +513 +00:26:51,539 --> 00:26:56,600 +hint oh no is is drunk goggle knockout + +514 +00:26:57,120 --> 00:27:04,100 +oh they both almost made that no way + +515 +00:27:01,320 --> 00:27:04,100 +for Jesse's safe + +516 +00:27:08,179 --> 00:27:16,020 +oh my God Jesse + +517 +00:27:12,620 --> 00:27:19,140 +the final hint he has a top three + +518 +00:27:16,020 --> 00:27:21,960 +nickname in the NBA like ever hold up + +519 +00:27:19,140 --> 00:27:24,120 +I'm ready to answer are you yes Jeff + +520 +00:27:21,960 --> 00:27:26,100 +he's ready to answer go ahead go ahead + +521 +00:27:24,120 --> 00:27:28,140 +no go ahead boys you have three chances + +522 +00:27:26,100 --> 00:27:29,820 +to make a half court shot if you do make + +523 +00:27:28,140 --> 00:27:33,000 +it you can get two guesses + +524 +00:27:29,820 --> 00:27:33,000 +[Music] + +525 +00:27:37,080 --> 00:27:42,000 +two guesses + +526 +00:27:39,419 --> 00:27:44,460 +yeah all right Jeff this is your final + +527 +00:27:42,000 --> 00:27:46,620 +shot for an extra guess if I make it can + +528 +00:27:44,460 --> 00:27:49,220 +I get an extra hit sure just because + +529 +00:27:46,620 --> 00:27:49,220 +it's clutch + +530 +00:27:50,460 --> 00:27:55,020 +oh + +531 +00:27:51,980 --> 00:27:57,600 +we're gonna go with Magic Johnson I only + +532 +00:27:55,020 --> 00:28:00,179 +need one answer yeah can I guess not + +533 +00:27:57,600 --> 00:28:04,039 +Magic Johnson if you want not Magic + +534 +00:28:00,179 --> 00:28:06,960 +Johnson it was Magic Johnson + +535 +00:28:04,039 --> 00:28:09,440 +bro logged it in last second all right + +536 +00:28:06,960 --> 00:28:09,440 +Jesse + +537 +00:28:16,940 --> 00:28:22,080 +so we'll go next to my Magic Johnson + +538 +00:28:19,260 --> 00:28:25,020 +signed electric guitar today we are + +539 +00:28:22,080 --> 00:28:27,720 +doing guess the 2K NBA player win his + +540 +00:28:25,020 --> 00:28:29,400 +jersey now I have Jesse and Jeff down by + +541 +00:28:27,720 --> 00:28:31,380 +the basketball court and they are going + +542 +00:28:29,400 --> 00:28:34,020 +to have to beat this player in + +543 +00:28:31,380 --> 00:28:35,940 +challenges to earn hints at who this is + +544 +00:28:34,020 --> 00:28:39,179 +first challenge we are gonna do first to + +545 +00:28:35,940 --> 00:28:40,919 +miss three-pointer so let's see green + +546 +00:28:39,179 --> 00:28:42,240 +light baby this is gonna be hard for + +547 +00:28:40,919 --> 00:28:44,070 +them to gain some points because they + +548 +00:28:42,240 --> 00:28:47,039 +are literally versing this man + +549 +00:28:44,070 --> 00:28:49,679 +[Music] + +550 +00:28:47,039 --> 00:28:51,419 +bruh they only have + +551 +00:28:49,679 --> 00:28:53,340 +they have to three pointers in a row to + +552 +00:28:51,419 --> 00:28:55,440 +get a hint all right boys the first + +553 +00:28:53,340 --> 00:28:57,600 +challenge is consecutive three-point + +554 +00:28:55,440 --> 00:28:59,159 +challenge who wants to go first I will + +555 +00:28:57,600 --> 00:29:00,779 +go first I'm not gonna tell you what + +556 +00:28:59,159 --> 00:29:02,820 +this player's score was you get one + +557 +00:29:00,779 --> 00:29:07,220 +attempt damn + +558 +00:29:02,820 --> 00:29:07,220 +got this Chef there's one of them + +559 +00:29:10,620 --> 00:29:14,600 +that's it there's one of them + +560 +00:29:15,980 --> 00:29:21,539 +you guys only made one yeah so did this + +561 +00:29:19,679 --> 00:29:26,340 +NBA player so I'm giving you both the + +562 +00:29:21,539 --> 00:29:29,299 +hints let's go he averaged 8.5 rebounds + +563 +00:29:26,340 --> 00:29:32,220 +okay that's why I only made one in a row + +564 +00:29:29,299 --> 00:29:34,500 +makes sense back to 2K for the next + +565 +00:29:32,220 --> 00:29:37,679 +challenge we are doing a timed layup 3 + +566 +00:29:34,500 --> 00:29:39,539 +throw three-pointer + +567 +00:29:37,679 --> 00:29:41,100 +come on grab it I'm not trying to have + +568 +00:29:39,539 --> 00:29:42,600 +him win this jersey get to the that + +569 +00:29:41,100 --> 00:29:44,460 +counts + +570 +00:29:42,600 --> 00:29:47,600 +all right we need this + +571 +00:29:44,460 --> 00:29:51,360 +yes okay we had + +572 +00:29:47,600 --> 00:29:54,120 +12.60 seconds to the court next + +573 +00:29:51,360 --> 00:29:56,899 +challenge is a time to lay up are you + +574 +00:29:54,120 --> 00:30:01,440 +trying to peek lay up free throw + +575 +00:29:56,899 --> 00:30:03,600 +genuinely not three two one go + +576 +00:30:01,440 --> 00:30:05,160 +hey I just hope he messes up on this + +577 +00:30:03,600 --> 00:30:06,419 +free throw I'm gonna take my time + +578 +00:30:05,160 --> 00:30:09,720 +[Music] + +579 +00:30:06,419 --> 00:30:11,940 +I need you to miss one more Jesse oh no + +580 +00:30:09,720 --> 00:30:14,039 +Jessica doesn't like three points oh + +581 +00:30:11,940 --> 00:30:17,539 +what's the point of that wait he just + +582 +00:30:14,039 --> 00:30:17,539 +found me I gotta reading + +583 +00:30:17,600 --> 00:30:23,580 +[Music] + +584 +00:30:20,700 --> 00:30:26,460 +all right Jesse is dq'd from that one + +585 +00:30:23,580 --> 00:30:29,539 +it's hard when you get fouled three two + +586 +00:30:26,460 --> 00:30:29,539 +one go + +587 +00:30:29,580 --> 00:30:33,600 +you might have to go perfect here Jeff + +588 +00:30:31,340 --> 00:30:35,520 +[Music] + +589 +00:30:33,600 --> 00:30:38,240 +starting off hot ladies and gentlemen oh + +590 +00:30:35,520 --> 00:30:41,460 +spin move it's a three-pointer + +591 +00:30:38,240 --> 00:30:44,700 +Dan Jeff you have earned a hint you beat + +592 +00:30:41,460 --> 00:30:48,779 +the player by one second oh my God this + +593 +00:30:44,700 --> 00:30:51,360 +player averaged eight assists damn oh my + +594 +00:30:48,779 --> 00:30:52,919 +God okay back to 2K for the next + +595 +00:30:51,360 --> 00:30:55,860 +challenge we are doing first to make + +596 +00:30:52,919 --> 00:30:57,600 +half court shot all right let's get it + +597 +00:30:55,860 --> 00:31:01,760 +oh that was horrible + +598 +00:30:57,600 --> 00:31:05,600 +[Music] + +599 +00:31:01,760 --> 00:31:05,600 +attempt number 11. + +600 +00:31:05,940 --> 00:31:12,000 +oh let's go okay the boys have 11 + +601 +00:31:08,880 --> 00:31:13,200 +chances to make a half court shot for a + +602 +00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:15,539 +hint + +603 +00:31:13,200 --> 00:31:17,279 +the next challenge if you can beat this + +604 +00:31:15,539 --> 00:31:18,779 +player's number of attempts at a half + +605 +00:31:17,279 --> 00:31:20,399 +court shot I will give you guys a hint + +606 +00:31:18,779 --> 00:31:20,900 +I'll say less it has been on the + +607 +00:31:20,399 --> 00:31:23,120 +shooting machine + +608 +00:31:20,900 --> 00:31:27,020 +[Music] + +609 +00:31:23,120 --> 00:31:27,020 +Let's see if Jeff's got it + +610 +00:31:28,620 --> 00:31:33,420 +attempt number two no is a little bit + +611 +00:31:31,500 --> 00:31:35,600 +off it's for you Mitchell + +612 +00:31:33,420 --> 00:31:39,480 +[Music] + +613 +00:31:35,600 --> 00:31:41,720 +thank you bam Jeff just gave me an + +614 +00:31:39,480 --> 00:31:44,520 +assist bro + +615 +00:31:41,720 --> 00:31:45,799 +this one's gonna be it + +616 +00:31:44,520 --> 00:31:49,799 +yeah + +617 +00:31:45,799 --> 00:31:49,799 +oh okay + +618 +00:31:52,200 --> 00:31:55,820 +all right is this attempt number 11 + +619 +00:31:56,240 --> 00:32:02,100 +yes he made it on attempt number 11. and + +620 +00:31:59,700 --> 00:32:05,399 +so did the NBA player so you guys both + +621 +00:32:02,100 --> 00:32:07,200 +this guy took freaking but you guys are + +622 +00:32:05,399 --> 00:32:10,580 +versing this NBA player not each other + +623 +00:32:07,200 --> 00:32:14,520 +you know this NBA player averaged + +624 +00:32:10,580 --> 00:32:16,799 +26.4 points he has a long clue dude I + +625 +00:32:14,520 --> 00:32:18,960 +might be onto something with that next + +626 +00:32:16,799 --> 00:32:20,760 +challenge is a Time Sprint we are going + +627 +00:32:18,960 --> 00:32:23,159 +Baseline to Baseline Baseline to + +628 +00:32:20,760 --> 00:32:25,140 +Baseline Sprint + +629 +00:32:23,159 --> 00:32:28,020 +oh he is so slow + +630 +00:32:25,140 --> 00:32:29,640 +don't pick up the basketball all right + +631 +00:32:28,020 --> 00:32:31,799 +faster with the basketball he almost + +632 +00:32:29,640 --> 00:32:33,600 +broke his own ankles look at this dude + +633 +00:32:31,799 --> 00:32:37,559 +oh they are getting a hint on this one + +634 +00:32:33,600 --> 00:32:39,779 +the time is 13.22 seconds the next + +635 +00:32:37,559 --> 00:32:44,419 +challenge is sideline runs are you boys + +636 +00:32:39,779 --> 00:32:44,419 +ready three two one go + +637 +00:32:48,419 --> 00:32:51,200 +oh + +638 +00:32:54,419 --> 00:32:59,940 +no you're good you're done extra points + +639 +00:32:57,440 --> 00:33:03,140 +both of you guys beat him you guys did + +640 +00:32:59,940 --> 00:33:05,820 +it in 12.5 hit number four + +641 +00:33:03,140 --> 00:33:07,440 +45.7 field goal person oh dude I know + +642 +00:33:05,820 --> 00:33:08,880 +who it is 100 it's over the more + +643 +00:33:07,440 --> 00:33:11,340 +Mitchell gets hints the more I think + +644 +00:33:08,880 --> 00:33:13,760 +it's the man himself be honest next + +645 +00:33:11,340 --> 00:33:15,000 +challenge is lastimus free throw + +646 +00:33:13,760 --> 00:33:17,159 +[Music] + +647 +00:33:15,000 --> 00:33:20,220 +there's one of them + +648 +00:33:17,159 --> 00:33:22,820 +there's two of them three of them green + +649 +00:33:20,220 --> 00:33:22,820 +bean baby + +650 +00:33:24,539 --> 00:33:29,580 +okay they only have to make four free + +651 +00:33:27,059 --> 00:33:31,559 +throws to gain a hint the next challenge + +652 +00:33:29,580 --> 00:33:35,419 +is last to miss free throw you guys have + +653 +00:33:31,559 --> 00:33:35,419 +one life are you ready yes + +654 +00:33:36,020 --> 00:33:40,069 +[Music] + +655 +00:33:43,380 --> 00:33:46,429 +[Music] + +656 +00:33:47,240 --> 00:33:53,760 +that was an impressive nobody gets a + +657 +00:33:50,940 --> 00:33:55,919 +point here back to 2K next challenge is + +658 +00:33:53,760 --> 00:33:59,059 +a Three-Point Contest they will have one + +659 +00:33:55,919 --> 00:33:59,059 +shot at each spot + +660 +00:33:59,399 --> 00:34:02,120 +one of them + +661 +00:34:02,519 --> 00:34:09,620 +there's two of them + +662 +00:34:05,120 --> 00:34:09,620 +three of them let's get a step back + +663 +00:34:10,399 --> 00:34:18,000 +is that four of them can I count + +664 +00:34:12,839 --> 00:34:21,000 +correctly spin move step back and one + +665 +00:34:18,000 --> 00:34:23,219 +they have to go perfect from the + +666 +00:34:21,000 --> 00:34:24,599 +Three-Point Contest all right dresser up + +667 +00:34:23,219 --> 00:34:25,570 +first + +668 +00:34:24,599 --> 00:34:27,839 +with one of them + +669 +00:34:25,570 --> 00:34:29,399 +[Music] + +670 +00:34:27,839 --> 00:34:31,159 +two of them + +671 +00:34:29,399 --> 00:34:34,859 +here + +672 +00:34:31,159 --> 00:34:35,940 +all right he's two for three + +673 +00:34:34,859 --> 00:34:37,739 +nope + +674 +00:34:35,940 --> 00:34:39,379 +oh yeah you're making that for sure no + +675 +00:34:37,739 --> 00:34:42,918 +pressure + +676 +00:34:39,379 --> 00:34:46,260 +three for five + +677 +00:34:42,918 --> 00:34:48,839 +there's one of them + +678 +00:34:46,260 --> 00:34:51,440 +there's still just one of them it looks + +679 +00:34:48,839 --> 00:34:51,440 +so good right now + +680 +00:34:52,980 --> 00:34:58,440 +perfect + +681 +00:34:55,320 --> 00:35:01,800 +oh this is where two points if you make + +682 +00:34:58,440 --> 00:35:05,000 +it oh let's go oh he called it well this + +683 +00:35:01,800 --> 00:35:07,800 +NBA player made all five + +684 +00:35:05,000 --> 00:35:09,359 +did neither of you get a hint once again + +685 +00:35:07,800 --> 00:35:11,880 +all right now that he made all five + +686 +00:35:09,359 --> 00:35:14,280 +little sus of who I thought it was back + +687 +00:35:11,880 --> 00:35:18,079 +to 2K next challenge is first to + +688 +00:35:14,280 --> 00:35:18,079 +recreate the Luca game winner + +689 +00:35:18,200 --> 00:35:22,560 +[Applause] + +690 +00:35:20,540 --> 00:35:25,079 +all right + +691 +00:35:22,560 --> 00:35:27,540 +uh that wasn't really it but how do I + +692 +00:35:25,079 --> 00:35:29,280 +make him like run forward oh cheater + +693 +00:35:27,540 --> 00:35:31,520 +he's trying to cheat get the ball out of + +694 +00:35:29,280 --> 00:35:31,520 +your hand + +695 +00:35:32,640 --> 00:35:38,579 +nice oh okay we made it in three tries + +696 +00:35:36,180 --> 00:35:40,440 +let's go to the court the next challenge + +697 +00:35:38,579 --> 00:35:41,760 +is to recreate this NBA player's game + +698 +00:35:40,440 --> 00:35:43,140 +winner this is what it looks like boys + +699 +00:35:41,760 --> 00:35:46,320 +just pull up + +700 +00:35:43,140 --> 00:35:49,079 +three every time I had this NBA player + +701 +00:35:46,320 --> 00:35:51,000 +recreate his own game winner in 2K if + +702 +00:35:49,079 --> 00:35:54,960 +you can make it before he made it I will + +703 +00:35:51,000 --> 00:35:54,960 +give you a hint okay yes + +704 +00:35:57,859 --> 00:36:02,180 +but I will say he just pulled up + +705 +00:36:06,540 --> 00:36:09,920 +all right Jeff got it in two + +706 +00:36:12,440 --> 00:36:17,820 +oh all right they both got it in two + +707 +00:36:15,660 --> 00:36:20,180 +which means you guys get a Hint it took + +708 +00:36:17,820 --> 00:36:23,400 +him three tries to make his own shot + +709 +00:36:20,180 --> 00:36:24,660 +tenth all time in triple doubles I don't + +710 +00:36:23,400 --> 00:36:25,920 +really know if y'all must be getting + +711 +00:36:24,660 --> 00:36:27,060 +that many assists so that might have + +712 +00:36:25,920 --> 00:36:28,920 +thrown everything out of the window Joe + +713 +00:36:27,060 --> 00:36:30,780 +and B down below first thing came in + +714 +00:36:28,920 --> 00:36:32,579 +Miles Russell Westbrook the next + +715 +00:36:30,780 --> 00:36:34,960 +challenge is first to make a behind the + +716 +00:36:32,579 --> 00:36:36,320 +hoop shot + +717 +00:36:34,960 --> 00:36:38,800 +[Music] + +718 +00:36:36,320 --> 00:36:40,579 +and one + +719 +00:36:38,800 --> 00:36:43,920 +[Music] + +720 +00:36:40,579 --> 00:36:46,079 +oh green baby okay if they can make it + +721 +00:36:43,920 --> 00:36:49,380 +before five shots they will get a hint + +722 +00:36:46,079 --> 00:36:50,940 +to the court next challenge is over the + +723 +00:36:49,380 --> 00:36:52,760 +backboard if you can make it before he + +724 +00:36:50,940 --> 00:36:54,720 +made it I will give you a hint + +725 +00:36:52,760 --> 00:36:56,220 +[Music] + +726 +00:36:54,720 --> 00:36:59,200 +this man is a world record behind the + +727 +00:36:56,220 --> 00:37:00,240 +back hello don't say that + +728 +00:36:59,200 --> 00:37:02,540 +[Music] + +729 +00:37:00,240 --> 00:37:06,680 +oh + +730 +00:37:02,540 --> 00:37:06,680 +all right Jesse in two + +731 +00:37:07,200 --> 00:37:12,359 +fourth shot + +732 +00:37:09,780 --> 00:37:14,339 +there you go perfect he did make it in + +733 +00:37:12,359 --> 00:37:16,920 +five so both of you get the biggest hint + +734 +00:37:14,339 --> 00:37:20,940 +of the video yet he has one Rookie of + +735 +00:37:16,920 --> 00:37:23,460 +the Year wow wow + +736 +00:37:20,940 --> 00:37:25,320 +back to 2K for the next challenge we are + +737 +00:37:23,460 --> 00:37:28,320 +doing closest to furthest shot challenge + +738 +00:37:25,320 --> 00:37:30,540 +so how this works is you do a layup if + +739 +00:37:28,320 --> 00:37:32,400 +you make it now you can move back to the + +740 +00:37:30,540 --> 00:37:35,400 +second spot + +741 +00:37:32,400 --> 00:37:36,580 +made that too now we move to the free + +742 +00:37:35,400 --> 00:37:38,220 +throw + +743 +00:37:36,580 --> 00:37:40,859 +[Music] + +744 +00:37:38,220 --> 00:37:43,500 +green baby loves free throws next shot + +745 +00:37:40,859 --> 00:37:48,020 +is three-pointer + +746 +00:37:43,500 --> 00:37:48,020 +green baby to the logo + +747 +00:37:49,100 --> 00:37:54,359 +[Music] + +748 +00:37:51,420 --> 00:37:58,020 +now half court + +749 +00:37:54,359 --> 00:38:01,200 +nope okay someone has to go perfect and + +750 +00:37:58,020 --> 00:38:03,540 +hit the half court shot to gain a hint + +751 +00:38:01,200 --> 00:38:06,440 +the final challenge is cone challenge + +752 +00:38:03,540 --> 00:38:08,940 +you guys know how this works yeah + +753 +00:38:06,440 --> 00:38:10,320 +all right + +754 +00:38:08,940 --> 00:38:11,640 +he's safe + +755 +00:38:10,320 --> 00:38:15,020 +[Music] + +756 +00:38:11,640 --> 00:38:15,020 +and he's got it + +757 +00:38:20,780 --> 00:38:26,170 +[Music] + +758 +00:38:23,400 --> 00:38:27,500 +nice Jeff just breathe + +759 +00:38:26,170 --> 00:38:30,930 +[Music] + +760 +00:38:27,500 --> 00:38:32,480 +call him Jeff three + +761 +00:38:30,930 --> 00:38:35,460 +[Music] + +762 +00:38:32,480 --> 00:38:37,619 +I'm not gonna lie I forget how many he + +763 +00:38:35,460 --> 00:38:39,660 +made but I think he missed the half + +764 +00:38:37,619 --> 00:38:41,940 +court so technically that would make + +765 +00:38:39,660 --> 00:38:44,460 +them tied producer of the show told me + +766 +00:38:41,940 --> 00:38:46,440 +that he also missed the half court shot + +767 +00:38:44,460 --> 00:38:48,780 +so you guys tied made it all the way to + +768 +00:38:46,440 --> 00:38:50,579 +the three let's go you made your three + +769 +00:38:48,780 --> 00:38:53,820 +right no he missed it oh he missed it + +770 +00:38:50,579 --> 00:38:56,839 +yeah Jeff let's go this is a big hand + +771 +00:38:53,820 --> 00:38:56,839 +you ready yes + +772 +00:39:00,560 --> 00:39:04,980 +I just feel like I need one more hit I'm + +773 +00:39:03,300 --> 00:39:06,780 +struggling I think I know someone but + +774 +00:39:04,980 --> 00:39:08,579 +I'm not confident it's like one of those + +775 +00:39:06,780 --> 00:39:10,380 +I need one more hit to fully lock it in + +776 +00:39:08,579 --> 00:39:12,839 +I think I have somebody in mind too okay + +777 +00:39:10,380 --> 00:39:15,960 +would you guys like to uh wager a hint + +778 +00:39:12,839 --> 00:39:17,400 +yeah no 1v1 to three for a hint for a + +779 +00:39:15,960 --> 00:39:19,020 +hint say less we're huge I'll give you + +780 +00:39:17,400 --> 00:39:20,700 +guys a huge man whoever whoever wins + +781 +00:39:19,020 --> 00:39:22,859 +this gets a mass of him all right I'll + +782 +00:39:20,700 --> 00:39:25,579 +shoot for it + +783 +00:39:22,859 --> 00:39:25,579 +to my head + +784 +00:39:25,700 --> 00:39:31,380 +gotta wash these get with the drive yep + +785 +00:39:32,579 --> 00:39:38,359 +oh pull up oh Jesse with two points + +786 +00:39:39,119 --> 00:39:47,579 +oh nice move oh oh no okay I definitely + +787 +00:39:44,640 --> 00:39:49,859 +tripped him on this spin move we will + +788 +00:39:47,579 --> 00:39:53,339 +give Jesse the hand off of that are you + +789 +00:39:49,859 --> 00:39:56,339 +ready Slovenia is cold in the winter + +790 +00:39:53,339 --> 00:39:56,339 +bruh + +791 +00:39:57,540 --> 00:40:02,339 +all right boys the challenge is over + +792 +00:39:59,640 --> 00:40:05,040 +Jeff you have won one more challenge so + +793 +00:40:02,339 --> 00:40:07,220 +you get to guess first uh we guess Luca + +794 +00:40:05,040 --> 00:40:07,220 +dancing + +795 +00:40:11,880 --> 00:40:16,320 +who are you thinking okay that's not bad + +796 +00:40:14,820 --> 00:40:18,300 +but another looking would have been next + +797 +00:40:16,320 --> 00:40:23,520 +that's not a bad guess congratulations + +798 +00:40:18,300 --> 00:40:24,900 +Jeff you have won oh this is sick Luca + +799 +00:40:23,520 --> 00:40:29,300 +baby + +800 +00:40:24,900 --> 00:40:29,300 +first challenge of today is a 1v1 + +801 +00:40:31,800 --> 00:40:36,119 +Johnny has won the first Challenge and + +802 +00:40:34,260 --> 00:40:40,579 +you guys can play along at home Johnny + +803 +00:40:36,119 --> 00:40:42,900 +your first name three rebounds per game + +804 +00:40:40,579 --> 00:40:44,460 +the next challenge is a Three-Point + +805 +00:40:42,900 --> 00:40:47,099 +Shootout you boys will be having two + +806 +00:40:44,460 --> 00:40:48,119 +shots from each spot Johnny are you + +807 +00:40:47,099 --> 00:40:50,579 +ready + +808 +00:40:48,119 --> 00:40:52,520 +locked in nope I haven't warmed up yet + +809 +00:40:50,579 --> 00:40:57,380 +but + +810 +00:40:52,520 --> 00:41:01,160 +I'm feeling it there it is + +811 +00:40:57,380 --> 00:41:01,160 +oh no oh + +812 +00:41:05,119 --> 00:41:08,300 +there it is + +813 +00:41:10,820 --> 00:41:14,660 +oh you're helping him + +814 +00:41:14,940 --> 00:41:18,540 +oh okay + +815 +00:41:22,380 --> 00:41:29,160 +my legs are half awake + +816 +00:41:26,280 --> 00:41:32,000 +oh I knew he wouldn't be oh he's getting + +817 +00:41:29,160 --> 00:41:32,000 +50. + +818 +00:41:34,820 --> 00:41:39,200 +he's nervous + +819 +00:41:36,650 --> 00:41:41,700 +[Music] + +820 +00:41:39,200 --> 00:41:43,440 +this is Jeff's corner + +821 +00:41:41,700 --> 00:41:45,500 +this is just born right I have + +822 +00:41:43,440 --> 00:41:48,660 +confidence + +823 +00:41:45,500 --> 00:41:50,280 +and he got it Jeffrey come over to your + +824 +00:41:48,660 --> 00:41:52,619 +hint corner + +825 +00:41:50,280 --> 00:41:55,500 +is per game + +826 +00:41:52,619 --> 00:41:57,780 +next challenge first to make a half + +827 +00:41:55,500 --> 00:41:59,940 +court shot there you go first it's okay + +828 +00:41:57,780 --> 00:42:03,440 +I probably get rebuttal + +829 +00:41:59,940 --> 00:42:03,440 +gotta use your legs + +830 +00:42:03,540 --> 00:42:08,420 +oh wow oh I like that today + +831 +00:42:10,440 --> 00:42:16,020 +oh my God next challenge + +832 +00:42:13,079 --> 00:42:18,680 +Moneyball boys are you ready yeah three + +833 +00:42:16,020 --> 00:42:18,680 +two one go + +834 +00:42:20,579 --> 00:42:23,000 +perfect + +835 +00:42:23,940 --> 00:42:28,619 +Johnny said hey put that sunscreen + +836 +00:42:26,339 --> 00:42:32,320 +bottle right back where it came from + +837 +00:42:28,619 --> 00:42:33,720 +oh actually he said put it on my side + +838 +00:42:32,320 --> 00:42:38,119 +[Music] + +839 +00:42:33,720 --> 00:42:38,119 +said Put it more towards my side + +840 +00:42:40,740 --> 00:42:46,619 +oh much needed Jeff that was big + +841 +00:42:44,980 --> 00:42:50,599 +[Music] + +842 +00:42:46,619 --> 00:42:50,599 +oh Jeff has brought it inside + +843 +00:42:52,060 --> 00:42:58,160 +[Music] + +844 +00:42:54,200 --> 00:42:58,160 +Jeff just needs one + +845 +00:42:59,520 --> 00:43:02,359 +oh + +846 +00:43:04,160 --> 00:43:13,099 +nice let's go a quick reset five minutes + +847 +00:43:08,400 --> 00:43:13,099 +later the game has recommenced + +848 +00:43:13,740 --> 00:43:16,339 +come on + +849 +00:43:17,839 --> 00:43:24,780 +and he got it y'all made me get Hella + +850 +00:43:21,240 --> 00:43:27,079 +active hey Ty yeah Jeffrey yes this + +851 +00:43:24,780 --> 00:43:30,240 +player average + +852 +00:43:27,079 --> 00:43:31,859 +49 field goal percent okay okay getting + +853 +00:43:30,240 --> 00:43:34,200 +all the stats out of the way I don't + +854 +00:43:31,859 --> 00:43:36,000 +mind next challenge baby dribble + +855 +00:43:34,200 --> 00:43:37,520 +knockout how this works boys if you lose + +856 +00:43:36,000 --> 00:43:40,500 +your ball outside of the circle + +857 +00:43:37,520 --> 00:43:43,280 +eliminated there are two lives I am + +858 +00:43:40,500 --> 00:43:43,280 +disadvantages + +859 +00:43:46,099 --> 00:43:49,880 +Johnny's up one right now + +860 +00:43:50,940 --> 00:43:54,900 +oh + +861 +00:43:52,859 --> 00:43:58,260 +oh Jeff staying in there + +862 +00:43:54,900 --> 00:44:02,000 +Jeff recovered nicely oh + +863 +00:43:58,260 --> 00:44:02,000 +still in that's what she said + +864 +00:44:02,460 --> 00:44:08,240 +oh whose was that + +865 +00:44:05,810 --> 00:44:12,599 +[Music] + +866 +00:44:08,240 --> 00:44:15,780 +Johnny amazing tactic but your ball did + +867 +00:44:12,599 --> 00:44:18,619 +go out slightly first + +868 +00:44:15,780 --> 00:44:18,619 +oh + +869 +00:44:20,900 --> 00:44:27,420 +Johnny has taken the W + +870 +00:44:23,960 --> 00:44:30,420 +42.8 free point + +871 +00:44:27,420 --> 00:44:32,819 +huh next challenge is the green bean + +872 +00:44:30,420 --> 00:44:35,280 +challenge boys the best celebration wins + +873 +00:44:32,819 --> 00:44:37,680 +protect yourselves + +874 +00:44:35,280 --> 00:44:40,400 +it's a celebration before what's between + +875 +00:44:37,680 --> 00:44:40,400 +the legs + +876 +00:44:43,500 --> 00:44:48,960 +wow it's summertime how to hit him with + +877 +00:44:46,020 --> 00:44:51,960 +the sunblock that was amazing + +878 +00:44:48,960 --> 00:44:51,960 +haha + +879 +00:44:53,720 --> 00:44:59,579 +if Johnny made that I might have given + +880 +00:44:56,880 --> 00:45:01,740 +it to him but Jeff you pepper sprayed + +881 +00:44:59,579 --> 00:45:02,460 +yourself for the point you gotta respect + +882 +00:45:01,740 --> 00:45:05,720 +it + +883 +00:45:02,460 --> 00:45:08,220 +I'll give you this hand okay three times + +884 +00:45:05,720 --> 00:45:10,079 +all right I still need more challenges + +885 +00:45:08,220 --> 00:45:11,700 +got a couple more hands got a lock in + +886 +00:45:10,079 --> 00:45:14,520 +yeah I gotta lock it + +887 +00:45:11,700 --> 00:45:17,339 +next challenge time to lay up three + +888 +00:45:14,520 --> 00:45:19,079 +through three Jeff are you ready yes I'm + +889 +00:45:17,339 --> 00:45:22,020 +not hold on okay all right Jeff your + +890 +00:45:19,079 --> 00:45:24,960 +time started 15 seconds oh [ __ ] + +891 +00:45:22,020 --> 00:45:29,540 +just kidding I just started it + +892 +00:45:24,960 --> 00:45:29,540 +oh he's locked in oh he's locked in + +893 +00:45:29,940 --> 00:45:33,720 +oh + +894 +00:45:31,500 --> 00:45:36,540 +it's less intense you did it was less + +895 +00:45:33,720 --> 00:45:40,260 +than 10 seconds 8.9 to be exact all + +896 +00:45:36,540 --> 00:45:41,820 +right Johnny in three two one + +897 +00:45:40,260 --> 00:45:44,540 +good way + +898 +00:45:41,820 --> 00:45:47,400 +[Music] + +899 +00:45:44,540 --> 00:45:49,250 +all right just make these next two + +900 +00:45:47,400 --> 00:45:52,349 +you can still do it + +901 +00:45:49,250 --> 00:45:52,349 +[Music] + +902 +00:45:54,920 --> 00:46:00,000 +oh + +903 +00:45:57,200 --> 00:46:01,859 +my God three seconds off at least all + +904 +00:46:00,000 --> 00:46:04,200 +right minus three seconds eighteen + +905 +00:46:01,859 --> 00:46:05,940 +Seventeen sixteen fifteen seconds it + +906 +00:46:04,200 --> 00:46:07,680 +took him you were speeding out there + +907 +00:46:05,940 --> 00:46:09,859 +yeah Speedy that's what caught me hey + +908 +00:46:07,680 --> 00:46:11,940 +I'm gonna write you a ticket + +909 +00:46:09,859 --> 00:46:15,319 +this player + +910 +00:46:11,940 --> 00:46:15,319 +has never won a championship + +911 +00:46:17,660 --> 00:46:26,119 +yep got him in the eye next challenge + +912 +00:46:20,760 --> 00:46:26,119 +last to miss free throw two of them lies + +913 +00:46:29,040 --> 00:46:33,000 +okay I'm not sure if that ball went over + +914 +00:46:31,319 --> 00:46:34,680 +the rim before his winning this + +915 +00:46:33,000 --> 00:46:36,660 +challenge might take an hour or two + +916 +00:46:34,680 --> 00:46:39,300 +because these boys have never missed a + +917 +00:46:36,660 --> 00:46:42,020 +free throw that I've ever seen + +918 +00:46:39,300 --> 00:46:42,020 +good + +919 +00:46:45,300 --> 00:46:48,440 +we're in Jeff's head + +920 +00:46:48,480 --> 00:46:52,530 +Johnny staying in there Jeff's still + +921 +00:46:51,119 --> 00:46:54,140 +with two lies + +922 +00:46:52,530 --> 00:46:57,900 +[Music] + +923 +00:46:54,140 --> 00:47:00,440 +oh and Jeff has taken the victory with + +924 +00:46:57,900 --> 00:47:03,599 +all lives left ready + +925 +00:47:00,440 --> 00:47:03,599 +[Music] + +926 +00:47:04,040 --> 00:47:08,220 +that that is the best hit that's the + +927 +00:47:06,780 --> 00:47:11,220 +best hit we could ever have next + +928 +00:47:08,220 --> 00:47:14,700 +challenge final challenge is a 1v1 to + +929 +00:47:11,220 --> 00:47:17,160 +three boys is in is very juicy I ain't + +930 +00:47:14,700 --> 00:47:21,680 +talking about jesser you got pulp or not + +931 +00:47:17,160 --> 00:47:25,450 +oh he got put in a spin cycle okay + +932 +00:47:21,680 --> 00:47:27,119 +oh fake spin move Johnny up 2-0 + +933 +00:47:25,450 --> 00:47:29,400 +[Music] + +934 +00:47:27,119 --> 00:47:31,400 +oh + +935 +00:47:29,400 --> 00:47:34,680 +you have to oh no + +936 +00:47:31,400 --> 00:47:37,400 +oh oh these boys getting Shifty and + +937 +00:47:34,680 --> 00:47:37,400 +active out here + +938 +00:47:38,819 --> 00:47:43,859 +oh + +939 +00:47:40,560 --> 00:47:45,960 +oh busting massive amounts of speed one + +940 +00:47:43,859 --> 00:47:48,300 +two + +941 +00:47:45,960 --> 00:47:51,440 +oh + +942 +00:47:48,300 --> 00:47:51,440 +oh that could have been it + +943 +00:47:51,540 --> 00:47:57,060 +foreign + +944 +00:47:53,280 --> 00:47:58,920 +oh good move good bodily placement + +945 +00:47:57,060 --> 00:48:00,119 +who are you thinking of right now it's + +946 +00:47:58,920 --> 00:48:01,740 +gotta be a spot up three-point shooting + +947 +00:48:00,119 --> 00:48:02,700 +point guard case three rebounds 43 + +948 +00:48:01,740 --> 00:48:05,520 +percent + +949 +00:48:02,700 --> 00:48:06,420 +and three Steve Kerr or Steph Curry but + +950 +00:48:05,520 --> 00:48:07,680 +I think Steph Curry average like four + +951 +00:48:06,420 --> 00:48:11,099 +rebounds so I think his feet Fair + +952 +00:48:07,680 --> 00:48:13,640 +currently okay I'm known as Captain + +953 +00:48:11,099 --> 00:48:13,640 +America + +954 +00:48:14,040 --> 00:48:20,160 +oh okay that's not stupid + +955 +00:48:16,920 --> 00:48:22,200 +I know who it is all right Jeff you won + +956 +00:48:20,160 --> 00:48:25,980 +more challenges so you do get to guess + +957 +00:48:22,200 --> 00:48:27,359 +first look how the defense or what is + +958 +00:48:25,980 --> 00:48:30,359 +that your guess + +959 +00:48:27,359 --> 00:48:30,359 +double + +960 +00:48:32,070 --> 00:48:35,169 +[Music] + +961 +00:48:35,660 --> 00:48:41,540 +Jeff congratulations your jersey Has + +962 +00:48:38,640 --> 00:48:44,760 +Come Oh signs + +963 +00:48:41,540 --> 00:48:46,740 +thank you hey you earned that you you + +964 +00:48:44,760 --> 00:48:49,380 +nominated today we are doing guess the + +965 +00:48:46,740 --> 00:48:51,420 +player win the Jersey 2K Edition there + +966 +00:48:49,380 --> 00:48:53,040 +will be 10 challenges if you win the + +967 +00:48:51,420 --> 00:48:54,599 +challenge I will give you the hint now + +968 +00:48:53,040 --> 00:48:56,760 +boys you are going to spin the wheel to + +969 +00:48:54,599 --> 00:48:59,400 +choose your player for the remainder of + +970 +00:48:56,760 --> 00:49:01,339 +the video I look you already know who I + +971 +00:48:59,400 --> 00:49:04,980 +want give me um + +972 +00:49:01,339 --> 00:49:06,780 +the man jump around I like guards I like + +973 +00:49:04,980 --> 00:49:10,640 +playing with guards okay someone would + +974 +00:49:06,780 --> 00:49:10,640 +compete with John Morant please + +975 +00:49:10,859 --> 00:49:15,900 +other Cole Anthony he's very underrated + +976 +00:49:13,560 --> 00:49:18,359 +athletically okay we have taken their + +977 +00:49:15,900 --> 00:49:22,140 +players to 2K now boys your first + +978 +00:49:18,359 --> 00:49:24,359 +challenge what is it is a dunk contest + +979 +00:49:22,140 --> 00:49:26,280 +three + +980 +00:49:24,359 --> 00:49:28,680 +the ones I like better he's gonna get + +981 +00:49:26,280 --> 00:49:30,260 +the hint Jesse you can go first + +982 +00:49:28,680 --> 00:49:33,240 +okay + +983 +00:49:30,260 --> 00:49:34,740 +oh I didn't know I had to time it + +984 +00:49:33,240 --> 00:49:35,940 +Johnny's turn + +985 +00:49:34,740 --> 00:49:39,240 +oh + +986 +00:49:35,940 --> 00:49:42,060 +oh the timing is difficult I'll try just + +987 +00:49:39,240 --> 00:49:44,900 +[Music] + +988 +00:49:42,060 --> 00:49:44,900 +God + +989 +00:49:45,740 --> 00:49:52,680 +you guys each have one dunk left + +990 +00:49:49,740 --> 00:49:56,839 +hey you need a dunk package that you + +991 +00:49:52,680 --> 00:49:56,839 +don't have that on me + +992 +00:49:57,170 --> 00:50:01,560 +[Music] + +993 +00:49:58,640 --> 00:50:04,200 +all right Jesse you have earned the + +994 +00:50:01,560 --> 00:50:06,480 +first hint five minutes later all right + +995 +00:50:04,200 --> 00:50:08,700 +Jesse welcome to the Minecraft hint + +996 +00:50:06,480 --> 00:50:13,200 +Corner your first hint is the average + +997 +00:50:08,700 --> 00:50:15,300 +5.2 rebounding dude you know these hints + +998 +00:50:13,200 --> 00:50:17,400 +don't do anything for me they might help + +999 +00:50:15,300 --> 00:50:18,960 +in the long run okay no appreciate it + +1000 +00:50:17,400 --> 00:50:20,819 +you guys can play along at home and + +1001 +00:50:18,960 --> 00:50:23,160 +comment down below which hint gave the + +1002 +00:50:20,819 --> 00:50:25,380 +answer away next challenge next + +1003 +00:50:23,160 --> 00:50:28,400 +challenge is first to make a half court + +1004 +00:50:25,380 --> 00:50:32,119 +shot Johnny's up first + +1005 +00:50:28,400 --> 00:50:34,200 +oh you just regular Shadow + +1006 +00:50:32,119 --> 00:50:38,760 +it would only make sense for you to make + +1007 +00:50:34,200 --> 00:50:38,760 +it here oh full court oh + +1008 +00:50:38,819 --> 00:50:47,240 +that's it nope I'm ice cold it doesn't + +1009 +00:50:42,660 --> 00:50:47,240 +matter though oh my god + +1010 +00:50:49,400 --> 00:50:53,819 +let's go all right Johnny you have + +1011 +00:50:51,900 --> 00:50:56,160 +earned yourself a hint all right Johnny + +1012 +00:50:53,819 --> 00:50:59,400 +welcome to your hint area your first + +1013 +00:50:56,160 --> 00:51:01,800 +hint is he averaged 4.7 assists I mean + +1014 +00:50:59,400 --> 00:51:03,780 +he passes the ball but not a ton of + +1015 +00:51:01,800 --> 00:51:06,119 +assists that narrows it down to like not + +1016 +00:51:03,780 --> 00:51:08,460 +point guards next challenge the next + +1017 +00:51:06,119 --> 00:51:10,500 +challenge is a timed layup free throw + +1018 +00:51:08,460 --> 00:51:12,839 +three-point and half court Jesse your + +1019 +00:51:10,500 --> 00:51:15,780 +time starts now no I'm going some ramp + +1020 +00:51:12,839 --> 00:51:19,380 +just dunk it nice free throw + +1021 +00:51:15,780 --> 00:51:24,920 +oh God my timing is horrible + +1022 +00:51:19,380 --> 00:51:28,559 +hey never mind green no luck yay + +1023 +00:51:24,920 --> 00:51:29,640 +I'm just gonna spam I'm spamming bike oh + +1024 +00:51:28,559 --> 00:51:31,680 +that should have gone in as well all + +1025 +00:51:29,640 --> 00:51:34,920 +right jump around half court + +1026 +00:51:31,680 --> 00:51:37,740 +ah you are a brick today + +1027 +00:51:34,920 --> 00:51:40,440 +yes there it is you know that's not a + +1028 +00:51:37,740 --> 00:51:44,599 +bad time one minute 13 seconds all right + +1029 +00:51:40,440 --> 00:51:44,599 +Johnny your time starts now let's get it + +1030 +00:51:51,440 --> 00:51:58,760 +dude I missed like 10 of them + +1031 +00:51:54,200 --> 00:52:01,980 +okay all right I need a minute of bricks + +1032 +00:51:58,760 --> 00:52:04,859 +you are not that guy he's almost that + +1033 +00:52:01,980 --> 00:52:06,960 +guy you have 10 seconds left Johnny no + +1034 +00:52:04,859 --> 00:52:10,260 +yes follow me you have about one more + +1035 +00:52:06,960 --> 00:52:12,420 +shot oh very late I'm good follow me + +1036 +00:52:10,260 --> 00:52:14,520 +leg pass + +1037 +00:52:12,420 --> 00:52:16,920 +no + +1038 +00:52:14,520 --> 00:52:20,040 +time has run out Jesse you have earned + +1039 +00:52:16,920 --> 00:52:22,260 +another hint don't give me an average to + +1040 +00:52:20,040 --> 00:52:24,180 +the Minecraft room all right Jesse your + +1041 +00:52:22,260 --> 00:52:27,839 +next hint you're gonna love this one I + +1042 +00:52:24,180 --> 00:52:30,740 +will 44.7 field goal percentage first + +1043 +00:52:27,839 --> 00:52:30,740 +career career + +1044 +00:52:32,420 --> 00:52:39,599 +the next challenge is a full court race + +1045 +00:52:35,520 --> 00:52:43,099 +there and back in three two one go + +1046 +00:52:39,599 --> 00:52:43,099 +brother he's a track star + +1047 +00:52:44,520 --> 00:52:50,599 +well Baseline oh dude + +1048 +00:52:46,700 --> 00:52:50,599 +style points as well + +1049 +00:52:51,319 --> 00:52:56,339 +let's go all right Jesse back to the + +1050 +00:52:54,540 --> 00:52:58,500 +Minecraft let's get it all right you + +1051 +00:52:56,339 --> 00:53:03,300 +will actually like this one he is a + +1052 +00:52:58,500 --> 00:53:05,339 +one-time MVP one-time MVP okay all right + +1053 +00:53:03,300 --> 00:53:08,040 +the next challenge is a first to make + +1054 +00:53:05,339 --> 00:53:11,420 +five threes Jesse you are starting it + +1055 +00:53:08,040 --> 00:53:16,500 +off enjoying uh + +1056 +00:53:11,420 --> 00:53:19,380 +green there's idiot greens oh come on + +1057 +00:53:16,500 --> 00:53:22,099 +I'm right right there you gotta be even + +1058 +00:53:19,380 --> 00:53:22,099 +though I don't greet it + +1059 +00:53:23,540 --> 00:53:31,680 +three of them come on + +1060 +00:53:26,520 --> 00:53:36,980 +oh one more green to end it nope hey 22 + +1061 +00:53:31,680 --> 00:53:36,980 +seconds all right three two one go + +1062 +00:53:38,040 --> 00:53:42,480 +oh no oh green hey if he gets the Rhythm + +1063 +00:53:40,319 --> 00:53:44,940 +down it's over for me + +1064 +00:53:42,480 --> 00:53:48,180 +oh no + +1065 +00:53:44,940 --> 00:53:50,520 +don't give me your kids are lazy oh give + +1066 +00:53:48,180 --> 00:53:52,680 +me them all why is one of them half + +1067 +00:53:50,520 --> 00:53:53,960 +court + +1068 +00:53:52,680 --> 00:53:58,280 +oh + +1069 +00:53:53,960 --> 00:54:01,280 +three he needs this + +1070 +00:53:58,280 --> 00:54:01,280 +bang + +1071 +00:54:01,640 --> 00:54:07,040 +my rebounder sold me all right jesser + +1072 +00:54:04,920 --> 00:54:10,500 +this man had a + +1073 +00:54:07,040 --> 00:54:13,440 +32.9 three-point percentage sounded more + +1074 +00:54:10,500 --> 00:54:15,119 +like Russell Westbrook every day the + +1075 +00:54:13,440 --> 00:54:16,920 +next challenge is blindfolded three + +1076 +00:54:15,119 --> 00:54:19,500 +point you're gonna have 10 shots however + +1077 +00:54:16,920 --> 00:54:26,520 +many you make is how many you make + +1078 +00:54:19,500 --> 00:54:26,520 +oh green light no way oh nutmeg + +1079 +00:54:27,540 --> 00:54:30,780 +a red light + +1080 +00:54:29,030 --> 00:54:32,460 +[Music] + +1081 +00:54:30,780 --> 00:54:35,220 +do we can play Red Light Green Light + +1082 +00:54:32,460 --> 00:54:37,740 +with Johnny's jump shot + +1083 +00:54:35,220 --> 00:54:40,859 +that's gonna be good right no + +1084 +00:54:37,740 --> 00:54:45,200 +oh no hold a little bit longer + +1085 +00:54:40,859 --> 00:54:48,780 +oh hey that's one + +1086 +00:54:45,200 --> 00:54:51,319 +Nicole Anthony is not your guy oh I'm in + +1087 +00:54:48,780 --> 00:54:54,480 +it let's go + +1088 +00:54:51,319 --> 00:54:56,940 +oh you actually green lighted that one + +1089 +00:54:54,480 --> 00:55:00,240 +let's go all right you got three let's + +1090 +00:54:56,940 --> 00:55:02,720 +go three out of ten I made three so five + +1091 +00:55:00,240 --> 00:55:02,720 +nights + +1092 +00:55:04,579 --> 00:55:10,079 +Bingo red lights red nose let's go got + +1093 +00:55:08,099 --> 00:55:12,240 +zero Johnny got three that means Johnny + +1094 +00:55:10,079 --> 00:55:14,000 +you get a hint all right Johnny this + +1095 +00:55:12,240 --> 00:55:16,700 +player has played + +1096 +00:55:14,000 --> 00:55:21,180 +1346 games in their career + +1097 +00:55:16,700 --> 00:55:23,240 +1346 so that's 14 15 Seasons but you + +1098 +00:55:21,180 --> 00:55:27,900 +also have to think playoffs so damn sure + +1099 +00:55:23,240 --> 00:55:30,119 +probably 12 Seasons quick math it's a + +1100 +00:55:27,900 --> 00:55:32,280 +good estimation you know next challenge + +1101 +00:55:30,119 --> 00:55:34,079 +all right boys the next challenge is + +1102 +00:55:32,280 --> 00:55:37,079 +last to miss free throw you guys have + +1103 +00:55:34,079 --> 00:55:40,079 +two lives here we go + +1104 +00:55:37,079 --> 00:55:40,079 +yes + +1105 +00:55:45,020 --> 00:55:53,480 +no back rim + +1106 +00:55:47,360 --> 00:55:57,119 +[Music] + +1107 +00:55:53,480 --> 00:55:58,800 +all right Jesse stay here I'll stay here + +1108 +00:55:57,119 --> 00:56:01,619 +all right Jesse this is the biggest hint + +1109 +00:55:58,800 --> 00:56:04,920 +of the video so far this man is a five + +1110 +00:56:01,619 --> 00:56:08,000 +times NBA champion five-time NBA + +1111 +00:56:04,920 --> 00:56:10,980 +champion oh my God + +1112 +00:56:08,000 --> 00:56:14,040 +no he has more than one MVP doesn't he I + +1113 +00:56:10,980 --> 00:56:15,780 +should know it but I just I don't I need + +1114 +00:56:14,040 --> 00:56:17,400 +more hints for the next challenge boys + +1115 +00:56:15,780 --> 00:56:19,440 +we are going to simulate the 2K season + +1116 +00:56:17,400 --> 00:56:21,119 +you guys are gonna pick a team of your + +1117 +00:56:19,440 --> 00:56:23,400 +choice whichever team has the better + +1118 +00:56:21,119 --> 00:56:25,440 +record who's gonna win the hit all right + +1119 +00:56:23,400 --> 00:56:27,480 +these rosters are updated I think Ben + +1120 +00:56:25,440 --> 00:56:28,500 +Simmons is gonna help in 2K so I think + +1121 +00:56:27,480 --> 00:56:30,720 +the Nets are gonna take the championship + +1122 +00:56:28,500 --> 00:56:32,400 +well I was going to take the 76ers + +1123 +00:56:30,720 --> 00:56:34,680 +because they have James Arden golden B + +1124 +00:56:32,400 --> 00:56:37,700 +and they're 2K Gods we're gonna simulate + +1125 +00:56:34,680 --> 00:56:37,700 +to the all-star break + +1126 +00:56:38,460 --> 00:56:41,700 +we have made it to the all-star break + +1127 +00:56:39,960 --> 00:56:45,059 +now we are going to check the League + +1128 +00:56:41,700 --> 00:56:48,059 +statistics oh I'm in first in the east + +1129 +00:56:45,059 --> 00:56:51,599 +you're telling me the Nets have a + +1130 +00:56:48,059 --> 00:56:53,040 +negative record fail 29 and 31. Jesse + +1131 +00:56:51,599 --> 00:56:55,319 +you still have a chance whoever gets + +1132 +00:56:53,040 --> 00:56:57,059 +further in playoffs takes the dub I'm + +1133 +00:56:55,319 --> 00:56:58,500 +not worried I'm a playoff team now as + +1134 +00:56:57,059 --> 00:57:00,119 +long as we make playoffs all right we're + +1135 +00:56:58,500 --> 00:57:02,359 +gonna now simulate the rest of the + +1136 +00:57:00,119 --> 00:57:02,359 +season + +1137 +00:57:02,780 --> 00:57:08,099 +Jesse has made it to the play-in bracket + +1138 +00:57:05,579 --> 00:57:10,740 +Johnny is the two seeds + +1139 +00:57:08,099 --> 00:57:12,480 +hold up wait a minute I already lost + +1140 +00:57:10,740 --> 00:57:14,819 +something right I don't know why you + +1141 +00:57:12,480 --> 00:57:17,220 +lost though you won the game you scored + +1142 +00:57:14,819 --> 00:57:21,300 +more points than that I won this is + +1143 +00:57:17,220 --> 00:57:24,720 +[ __ ] bam oh wait you did play me + +1144 +00:57:21,300 --> 00:57:27,500 +what what oh it moved me down there oh + +1145 +00:57:24,720 --> 00:57:30,359 +you won the championship oh yeah yeah + +1146 +00:57:27,500 --> 00:57:33,660 +it was meant to be Johnny's in it must + +1147 +00:57:30,359 --> 00:57:36,240 +have been like a double playing yeah so + +1148 +00:57:33,660 --> 00:57:38,040 +I guess the winner of this game gets the + +1149 +00:57:36,240 --> 00:57:39,780 +seventh seed all right Johnny this hint + +1150 +00:57:38,040 --> 00:57:42,480 +might be a giveaway for you he has + +1151 +00:57:39,780 --> 00:57:44,579 +participated in 18 All-Star games and is + +1152 +00:57:42,480 --> 00:57:46,619 +the face of the All-Star Game oh I wish + +1153 +00:57:44,579 --> 00:57:48,780 +I knew what Jesse's hits are you gotta + +1154 +00:57:46,619 --> 00:57:51,240 +be Kobe or Jerry West the final + +1155 +00:57:48,780 --> 00:57:54,800 +challenge for the biggest hit boys 1v1 + +1156 +00:57:51,240 --> 00:57:54,800 +to five say less + +1157 +00:58:00,500 --> 00:58:03,740 +let's go + +1158 +00:58:03,839 --> 00:58:06,760 +Perfect all right it's tied up one by + +1159 +00:58:05,880 --> 00:58:07,980 +the cup on you + +1160 +00:58:06,760 --> 00:58:10,640 +[Music] + +1161 +00:58:07,980 --> 00:58:14,020 +it's a good shot + +1162 +00:58:10,640 --> 00:58:17,240 +I thought it was one shot + +1163 +00:58:14,020 --> 00:58:20,099 +[Applause] + +1164 +00:58:17,240 --> 00:58:22,740 +not bullying me I think he's playing + +1165 +00:58:20,099 --> 00:58:25,400 +Just basketball out there yeah + +1166 +00:58:22,740 --> 00:58:25,400 +step back + +1167 +00:58:27,510 --> 00:58:30,589 +[Music] + +1168 +00:58:30,800 --> 00:58:35,000 +all tied up ladies and gentlemen + +1169 +00:58:35,040 --> 00:58:41,819 +oh jaw Shifty lay up yeah + +1170 +00:58:39,020 --> 00:58:44,220 +let's go + +1171 +00:58:41,819 --> 00:58:46,380 +all right boys Jesse you have won more + +1172 +00:58:44,220 --> 00:58:50,160 +challenges so you get a guess first I'm + +1173 +00:58:46,380 --> 00:58:54,660 +gonna go with Kobe Bryant it is I've won + +1174 +00:58:50,160 --> 00:58:56,339 +one of these let's go ew that's clean + +1175 +00:58:54,660 --> 00:58:57,780 +thank you guys for watching go check out + +1176 +00:58:56,339 --> 00:58:59,280 +these dudes channels they are dropping + +1177 +00:58:57,780 --> 00:59:00,480 +bangers be sure to hit that like button + +1178 +00:58:59,280 --> 00:59:03,859 +and subscribe button if you would like + +1179 +00:59:00,480 --> 00:59:03,859 +we're out peace + diff --git a/subtitle/us78iBEMihk.srt b/subtitle/us78iBEMihk.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4f08cfb8af3c417e2c12167156cc710164a9344c --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/us78iBEMihk.srt @@ -0,0 +1,1136 @@ +1 +00:00:00,640 --> 00:00:03,840 +trees and shrubs can be planted any time + +2 +00:00:02,399 --> 00:00:04,480 +of the year as long as you can work the + +3 +00:00:03,840 --> 00:00:06,799 +soil + +4 +00:00:04,480 --> 00:00:08,720 +but the best times to plant are in fall + +5 +00:00:06,799 --> 00:00:10,400 +and late winter and early spring + +6 +00:00:08,720 --> 00:00:11,920 +but no matter when you plant there are + +7 +00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:12,480 +some important steps that you need to + +8 +00:00:11,920 --> 00:00:14,320 +take + +9 +00:00:12,480 --> 00:00:15,759 +to set those trees and shrubs up for + +10 +00:00:14,320 --> 00:00:16,640 +success and that's what we're going to + +11 +00:00:15,759 --> 00:00:18,880 +cover today + +12 +00:00:16,640 --> 00:00:20,400 +and as we do a quick shout out to exmark + +13 +00:00:18,880 --> 00:00:31,840 +the makers of professional mowing + +14 +00:00:20,400 --> 00:00:31,840 +equipment for sponsoring this video + +15 +00:00:35,670 --> 00:00:39,049 +[Music] + +16 +00:00:41,440 --> 00:00:45,360 +setting your trees up for success means + +17 +00:00:43,200 --> 00:00:47,440 +siding them properly in the landscape + +18 +00:00:45,360 --> 00:00:48,719 +for their preferred growing environment + +19 +00:00:47,440 --> 00:00:50,879 +so when in doubt just + +20 +00:00:48,719 --> 00:00:52,480 +check the tag on the tree or shrub and + +21 +00:00:50,879 --> 00:00:54,559 +that will tell you if it's a full sun + +22 +00:00:52,480 --> 00:00:56,559 +or maybe a partial shade condition but + +23 +00:00:54,559 --> 00:00:58,320 +make sure that you get those plants + +24 +00:00:56,559 --> 00:01:00,320 +right where they need to be once i + +25 +00:00:58,320 --> 00:01:01,840 +picked out that ideal spot i like to use + +26 +00:01:00,320 --> 00:01:04,159 +the plant or the tree + +27 +00:01:01,840 --> 00:01:05,920 +in position to figure out how big or + +28 +00:01:04,159 --> 00:01:08,240 +wide i'm going to dig that hole + +29 +00:01:05,920 --> 00:01:10,799 +so i'll just basically pull the shovel + +30 +00:01:08,240 --> 00:01:11,760 +out two to three times the width of the + +31 +00:01:10,799 --> 00:01:14,320 +container + +32 +00:01:11,760 --> 00:01:16,158 +you want that hole to be extra wide but + +33 +00:01:14,320 --> 00:01:17,119 +no deeper than the plant was growing in + +34 +00:01:16,158 --> 00:01:18,960 +the container + +35 +00:01:17,119 --> 00:01:21,520 +so i'll just use the tip of the shovel + +36 +00:01:18,960 --> 00:01:24,840 +and draw out a little bit + +37 +00:01:21,520 --> 00:01:27,840 +so that i know where my hole is going to + +38 +00:01:24,840 --> 00:01:27,840 +be + +39 +00:01:27,920 --> 00:01:31,840 +okay that's two to three times the width + +40 +00:01:29,840 --> 00:01:41,439 +and now i'll get this out of the way + +41 +00:01:31,840 --> 00:01:44,720 +and i'll start to dig my hole + +42 +00:01:41,439 --> 00:01:46,320 +okay so i think i have my hole about the + +43 +00:01:44,720 --> 00:01:48,158 +size that i want it + +44 +00:01:46,320 --> 00:01:52,079 +but the way that you know for sure is to + +45 +00:01:48,158 --> 00:01:52,079 +bring the plant over to the hole + +46 +00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:56,240 +and you're checking for the width and + +47 +00:01:54,799 --> 00:01:58,399 +you're checking for the depth + +48 +00:01:56,240 --> 00:02:00,399 +now the width that's about right and as + +49 +00:01:58,399 --> 00:02:03,200 +far as the depth + +50 +00:02:00,399 --> 00:02:03,840 +i want to make sure that the level that + +51 +00:02:03,200 --> 00:02:07,040 +this + +52 +00:02:03,840 --> 00:02:08,000 +plant was growing in the container is no + +53 +00:02:07,040 --> 00:02:11,038 +deeper + +54 +00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:13,040 +than the hole the way you check this i + +55 +00:02:11,038 --> 00:02:15,840 +like to take the handle of my shovel + +56 +00:02:13,040 --> 00:02:17,280 +lay it across the grade and then you + +57 +00:02:15,840 --> 00:02:18,800 +have a template to know and you can + +58 +00:02:17,280 --> 00:02:20,079 +compare that way + +59 +00:02:18,800 --> 00:02:22,239 +and so i'll just take this out of the + +60 +00:02:20,079 --> 00:02:23,840 +hole right now while i can and add a + +61 +00:02:22,239 --> 00:02:26,720 +little more soil to the hole + +62 +00:02:23,840 --> 00:02:27,760 +to build up that place right underneath + +63 +00:02:26,720 --> 00:02:29,680 +the root ball + +64 +00:02:27,760 --> 00:02:30,800 +if i don't do it now i'll never do it + +65 +00:02:29,680 --> 00:02:32,879 +and this is the time + +66 +00:02:30,800 --> 00:02:34,480 +plus you get some settling anyway so + +67 +00:02:32,879 --> 00:02:37,840 +it's better to play it safe right now + +68 +00:02:34,480 --> 00:02:37,840 +while you can + +69 +00:02:44,160 --> 00:02:47,680 +that's better but i like how that looks + +70 +00:02:46,720 --> 00:02:49,760 +now the next step + +71 +00:02:47,680 --> 00:02:52,000 +is to check the roots and this is the + +72 +00:02:49,760 --> 00:02:54,160 +only opportunity you have to do this + +73 +00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:55,280 +what you're looking for here is to make + +74 +00:02:54,160 --> 00:02:57,599 +sure that the roots + +75 +00:02:55,280 --> 00:02:59,200 +aren't constricted all around in a + +76 +00:02:57,599 --> 00:02:59,760 +circular pattern that's called root + +77 +00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:01,519 +bound + +78 +00:02:59,760 --> 00:03:03,200 +and you don't want that this actually + +79 +00:03:01,519 --> 00:03:04,879 +looks pretty good these roots + +80 +00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:06,239 +have just started to reach the outer + +81 +00:03:04,879 --> 00:03:08,720 +edge and they don't + +82 +00:03:06,239 --> 00:03:10,159 +have a tight circular pattern yet and + +83 +00:03:08,720 --> 00:03:11,920 +that's good because + +84 +00:03:10,159 --> 00:03:14,239 +if they did you would need to break this + +85 +00:03:11,920 --> 00:03:15,840 +up i still like to run my fingers + +86 +00:03:14,239 --> 00:03:18,239 +through this root ball a little bit i + +87 +00:03:15,840 --> 00:03:21,040 +call it liberating the roots + +88 +00:03:18,239 --> 00:03:21,680 +and that will redirect them to grow out + +89 +00:03:21,040 --> 00:03:24,159 +into the + +90 +00:03:21,680 --> 00:03:25,599 +native soil rather than stay in that + +91 +00:03:24,159 --> 00:03:27,120 +circular pattern + +92 +00:03:25,599 --> 00:03:28,959 +because if that's what you find when you + +93 +00:03:27,120 --> 00:03:30,319 +take the root ball out of the container + +94 +00:03:28,959 --> 00:03:32,239 +it's really important that you do this + +95 +00:03:30,319 --> 00:03:33,840 +step right here to break up those roots + +96 +00:03:32,239 --> 00:03:35,680 +otherwise they'll continue in that + +97 +00:03:33,840 --> 00:03:37,360 +pattern and they'll never really + +98 +00:03:35,680 --> 00:03:40,560 +reach their full potential because those + +99 +00:03:37,360 --> 00:03:43,200 +roots will never grow out into the + +100 +00:03:40,560 --> 00:03:44,480 +surrounding soil okay the roots are nice + +101 +00:03:43,200 --> 00:03:47,680 +and liberated the hole + +102 +00:03:44,480 --> 00:03:49,840 +is wide enough it's not too deep and now + +103 +00:03:47,680 --> 00:03:52,319 +it's ready for the backfill + +104 +00:03:49,840 --> 00:03:54,239 +now let me bust a myth at this point a + +105 +00:03:52,319 --> 00:03:55,519 +lot of people think and rightfully so + +106 +00:03:54,239 --> 00:03:56,959 +that it makes sense + +107 +00:03:55,519 --> 00:03:58,480 +when they're adding back soil that they + +108 +00:03:56,959 --> 00:04:00,000 +add back soil that's better than the + +109 +00:03:58,480 --> 00:04:02,319 +soil that they took out + +110 +00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:04,080 +but that's a myth you don't want to + +111 +00:04:02,319 --> 00:04:05,360 +improve the soil going back in because + +112 +00:04:04,080 --> 00:04:08,879 +if you make this environment + +113 +00:04:05,360 --> 00:04:12,000 +too good relative to the native soil + +114 +00:04:08,879 --> 00:04:13,120 +the roots just stay in that really plush + +115 +00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:15,120 +area and they don't + +116 +00:04:13,120 --> 00:04:16,238 +explore the native soil and you want + +117 +00:04:15,120 --> 00:04:18,399 +them to do that + +118 +00:04:16,238 --> 00:04:19,440 +and the best way to do that and studies + +119 +00:04:18,399 --> 00:04:21,279 +prove this + +120 +00:04:19,440 --> 00:04:22,560 +is to just back fill with the soil that + +121 +00:04:21,279 --> 00:04:24,080 +you took out of the hole now you can + +122 +00:04:22,560 --> 00:04:24,560 +take out the rocks and you can knock + +123 +00:04:24,080 --> 00:04:26,960 +down + +124 +00:04:24,560 --> 00:04:29,120 +the clumps but just put back the soil + +125 +00:04:26,960 --> 00:04:31,120 +that you took out that's the best way to + +126 +00:04:29,120 --> 00:04:32,400 +go + +127 +00:04:31,120 --> 00:04:34,400 +and don't feel the need to use it all + +128 +00:04:32,400 --> 00:04:38,000 +but i like to use it all i'll just taper + +129 +00:04:34,400 --> 00:04:38,000 +it away from the base + +130 +00:04:38,320 --> 00:04:41,520 +and that's also good because as it rains + +131 +00:04:40,240 --> 00:04:44,400 +or as you water + +132 +00:04:41,520 --> 00:04:46,080 +it allows the water to run off and this + +133 +00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:47,600 +is one of the reasons that we plant this + +134 +00:04:46,080 --> 00:04:49,600 +a little bit higher whether it's a tree + +135 +00:04:47,600 --> 00:04:51,360 +or a shrub we don't want it to be too + +136 +00:04:49,600 --> 00:04:53,280 +deep because when we water that way + +137 +00:04:51,360 --> 00:04:54,639 +if the soil is too heavy the water is + +138 +00:04:53,280 --> 00:04:56,960 +just going to rust towards the center + +139 +00:04:54,639 --> 00:04:58,720 +and potentially sit in the basin and it + +140 +00:04:56,960 --> 00:05:00,960 +can drown the tree or shrub + +141 +00:04:58,720 --> 00:05:02,960 +and we don't want that of course so + +142 +00:05:00,960 --> 00:05:05,199 +going higher allows that water to run + +143 +00:05:02,960 --> 00:05:08,479 +away from the center and out towards the + +144 +00:05:05,199 --> 00:05:08,479 +edge and that's actually better + +145 +00:05:09,840 --> 00:05:13,440 +okay so you see how that's tapered away + +146 +00:05:11,759 --> 00:05:15,600 +from the base of the plant + +147 +00:05:13,440 --> 00:05:18,240 +out towards the edges that's what we're + +148 +00:05:15,600 --> 00:05:20,080 +looking for + +149 +00:05:18,240 --> 00:05:21,680 +so we've back filled with the native + +150 +00:05:20,080 --> 00:05:23,840 +soil now the next step + +151 +00:05:21,680 --> 00:05:24,720 +is to water it in and knock out those + +152 +00:05:23,840 --> 00:05:26,479 +air pockets + +153 +00:05:24,720 --> 00:05:28,800 +and give those roots a good drink of + +154 +00:05:26,479 --> 00:05:28,800 +water + +155 +00:05:29,600 --> 00:05:32,880 +now don't go really hard and heavy at + +156 +00:05:31,039 --> 00:05:34,240 +this point + +157 +00:05:32,880 --> 00:05:35,759 +i have a water breaker on the end of + +158 +00:05:34,240 --> 00:05:36,960 +this hose that just breaks up the flow a + +159 +00:05:35,759 --> 00:05:38,400 +little bit + +160 +00:05:36,960 --> 00:05:40,560 +but i'll just sit here and make sure + +161 +00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:41,440 +that i get all the soil good and + +162 +00:05:40,560 --> 00:05:42,800 +saturated + +163 +00:05:41,440 --> 00:05:44,720 +so that i know the roots are getting + +164 +00:05:42,800 --> 00:05:46,000 +plenty of water at this point this is a + +165 +00:05:44,720 --> 00:05:48,720 +really important + +166 +00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:50,080 +step in this process is to get plenty of + +167 +00:05:48,720 --> 00:05:52,240 +water down in there + +168 +00:05:50,080 --> 00:05:53,759 +so the roots have a chance to just take + +169 +00:05:52,240 --> 00:05:56,800 +it up this is kind of a + +170 +00:05:53,759 --> 00:05:58,319 +shocking uh move for them at this point + +171 +00:05:56,800 --> 00:06:01,919 +and so the water really helps them + +172 +00:05:58,319 --> 00:06:03,520 +recover through this period + +173 +00:06:01,919 --> 00:06:06,000 +now one thing you could do here is just + +174 +00:06:03,520 --> 00:06:09,120 +put it on a really low volume + +175 +00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:10,639 +like barely a trickle like that + +176 +00:06:09,120 --> 00:06:12,240 +and just set it at the base of the plant + +177 +00:06:10,639 --> 00:06:14,080 +and walk away for + +178 +00:06:12,240 --> 00:06:15,600 +an hour two hours three hours you're not + +179 +00:06:14,080 --> 00:06:17,199 +going to hurt the plant at this point + +180 +00:06:15,600 --> 00:06:19,680 +but you're really going to give an + +181 +00:06:17,199 --> 00:06:20,000 +opportunity for saturation of the soil + +182 +00:06:19,680 --> 00:06:21,520 +at this + +183 +00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:23,360 +point this is really the only time you + +184 +00:06:21,520 --> 00:06:25,680 +want to be that wet + +185 +00:06:23,360 --> 00:06:26,960 +after that just periodically come back + +186 +00:06:25,680 --> 00:06:28,880 +every other day or so + +187 +00:06:26,960 --> 00:06:30,400 +until this plant is established now how + +188 +00:06:28,880 --> 00:06:32,080 +long can that take + +189 +00:06:30,400 --> 00:06:34,080 +a couple weeks a couple months maybe + +190 +00:06:32,080 --> 00:06:35,520 +even longer depending on the temperature + +191 +00:06:34,080 --> 00:06:37,840 +and the amount of supplemental rain that + +192 +00:06:35,520 --> 00:06:39,039 +you're getting but to check that soil to + +193 +00:06:37,840 --> 00:06:41,440 +know that it's moist enough + +194 +00:06:39,039 --> 00:06:42,639 +just stick your finger into the soil and + +195 +00:06:41,440 --> 00:06:44,880 +if your finger comes up + +196 +00:06:42,639 --> 00:06:46,479 +with it being dirty like this then the + +197 +00:06:44,880 --> 00:06:47,759 +soil is moist enough + +198 +00:06:46,479 --> 00:06:48,960 +but if you put your finger down in there + +199 +00:06:47,759 --> 00:06:50,080 +and brought it back up and it was + +200 +00:06:48,960 --> 00:06:52,000 +relatively clean + +201 +00:06:50,080 --> 00:06:54,000 +the soil is too dry and it's time to + +202 +00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:54,639 +water again but then keep an eye on the + +203 +00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:57,440 +plant + +204 +00:06:54,639 --> 00:06:58,240 +and look for signs of leaf drop or + +205 +00:06:57,440 --> 00:07:01,039 +yellowing + +206 +00:06:58,240 --> 00:07:02,639 +or just limp leaves and that's also an + +207 +00:07:01,039 --> 00:07:04,240 +indication that you might need to come + +208 +00:07:02,639 --> 00:07:05,840 +in here and water but the best test that + +209 +00:07:04,240 --> 00:07:08,240 +i know of is called the finger test + +210 +00:07:05,840 --> 00:07:10,160 +and it's what i just showed you okay so + +211 +00:07:08,240 --> 00:07:11,520 +let's assume that we've got enough water + +212 +00:07:10,160 --> 00:07:13,520 +into the root ball at this point the + +213 +00:07:11,520 --> 00:07:15,280 +soil is nice and moist + +214 +00:07:13,520 --> 00:07:16,560 +and now the last thing that i'm going to + +215 +00:07:15,280 --> 00:07:19,199 +do + +216 +00:07:16,560 --> 00:07:20,319 +is add some mulch and mulch can be + +217 +00:07:19,199 --> 00:07:24,000 +anything that's + +218 +00:07:20,319 --> 00:07:25,680 +organic so i love to use shredded leaves + +219 +00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:27,759 +now the mulch is really important for a + +220 +00:07:25,680 --> 00:07:29,520 +number of reasons the main thing + +221 +00:07:27,759 --> 00:07:31,039 +when it comes to setting your trees and + +222 +00:07:29,520 --> 00:07:32,960 +shrubs up for success + +223 +00:07:31,039 --> 00:07:35,199 +is that it helps hold that moisture in + +224 +00:07:32,960 --> 00:07:37,039 +the soil that is hugely important + +225 +00:07:35,199 --> 00:07:39,360 +it helps keep that soil warmer in the + +226 +00:07:37,039 --> 00:07:40,560 +wintertime and cooler in the summertime + +227 +00:07:39,360 --> 00:07:41,919 +it keeps some of the weeds from + +228 +00:07:40,560 --> 00:07:42,639 +germinating around the plant and + +229 +00:07:41,919 --> 00:07:44,479 +therefore + +230 +00:07:42,639 --> 00:07:46,400 +reduces the competition you don't want + +231 +00:07:44,479 --> 00:07:48,400 +that the mulch is just + +232 +00:07:46,400 --> 00:07:49,919 +important for a lot of reasons so use + +233 +00:07:48,400 --> 00:07:51,520 +about a two inch layer + +234 +00:07:49,919 --> 00:07:53,280 +all the way out to the drip line and + +235 +00:07:51,520 --> 00:07:54,319 +where's the drip line well that's the + +236 +00:07:53,280 --> 00:07:56,240 +farthest point + +237 +00:07:54,319 --> 00:07:58,879 +on the tree or the shrub where those + +238 +00:07:56,240 --> 00:08:01,360 +last leaves are basically the edge + +239 +00:07:58,879 --> 00:08:02,160 +and mulch out at least that far and more + +240 +00:08:01,360 --> 00:08:03,840 +is better + +241 +00:08:02,160 --> 00:08:05,840 +but as far as how much mulch to get + +242 +00:08:03,840 --> 00:08:07,759 +close to the base of the plant + +243 +00:08:05,840 --> 00:08:09,360 +you actually don't want to go up right + +244 +00:08:07,759 --> 00:08:10,400 +against it you want to give about a two + +245 +00:08:09,360 --> 00:08:13,919 +inch space + +246 +00:08:10,400 --> 00:08:14,960 +around it and push the mulch away from + +247 +00:08:13,919 --> 00:08:18,000 +there + +248 +00:08:14,960 --> 00:08:19,520 +like a donut and that prevents potential + +249 +00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:20,879 +pests and diseases from finding their + +250 +00:08:19,520 --> 00:08:24,160 +way up against the + +251 +00:08:20,879 --> 00:08:26,479 +the stem or the base of the plant and so + +252 +00:08:24,160 --> 00:08:27,520 +i've got that right just like that so + +253 +00:08:26,479 --> 00:08:29,199 +i've got enough mulch + +254 +00:08:27,520 --> 00:08:31,120 +i've got about a two inch depth which is + +255 +00:08:29,199 --> 00:08:33,279 +what i'm going for + +256 +00:08:31,120 --> 00:08:34,320 +and the last thing i'm going to do now + +257 +00:08:33,279 --> 00:08:37,039 +this is an optional + +258 +00:08:34,320 --> 00:08:38,880 +step for you but i like to use an + +259 +00:08:37,039 --> 00:08:40,000 +automatic timer basically a battery + +260 +00:08:38,880 --> 00:08:42,080 +operated timer + +261 +00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:43,838 +and i put it on the end of my hose and + +262 +00:08:42,080 --> 00:08:46,800 +then i set that timer to come on + +263 +00:08:43,838 --> 00:08:48,720 +every other day for about 30 minutes and + +264 +00:08:46,800 --> 00:08:50,800 +that way i've got my watering on + +265 +00:08:48,720 --> 00:08:51,760 +autopilot and i know that it's going to + +266 +00:08:50,800 --> 00:08:53,040 +establish + +267 +00:08:51,760 --> 00:08:54,720 +but i'll come out and check it to be + +268 +00:08:53,040 --> 00:08:56,560 +sure that everything still looks good + +269 +00:08:54,720 --> 00:08:58,320 +but this way if i have a business trip + +270 +00:08:56,560 --> 00:08:59,680 +or a vacation or something else + +271 +00:08:58,320 --> 00:09:02,160 +i don't have to worry about the fact + +272 +00:08:59,680 --> 00:09:04,560 +that my plants may not get enough water + +273 +00:09:02,160 --> 00:09:06,160 +so an investment of about 35 in an + +274 +00:09:04,560 --> 00:09:08,000 +automatic timer like this + +275 +00:09:06,160 --> 00:09:10,399 +is well worth it for the health of your + +276 +00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:10,399 +plants + +277 +00:09:11,360 --> 00:09:14,720 +thanks for watching today's video and be + +278 +00:09:13,200 --> 00:09:15,519 +sure to click on the link below to + +279 +00:09:14,720 --> 00:09:17,440 +access + +280 +00:09:15,519 --> 00:09:19,200 +exmark's backyard life website where you + +281 +00:09:17,440 --> 00:09:21,760 +can watch more videos from me + +282 +00:09:19,200 --> 00:09:23,120 +as well as other useful rural lifestyle + +283 +00:09:21,760 --> 00:09:35,279 +outdoor cooking and living + +284 +00:09:23,120 --> 00:09:35,279 +and lawn and garden content + diff --git a/subtitle/uuCVnqV4cNc.srt b/subtitle/uuCVnqV4cNc.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..c184ef8ad7adc3e942d961f07c08fa61b930a46f --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/uuCVnqV4cNc.srt @@ -0,0 +1,2080 @@ +1 +00:00:00,825 --> 00:00:05,520 +[Musik] in Sindelfingen steht eines  +der modernsten Automobilwerke der   + +2 +00:00:05,520 --> 00:00:11,160 +Welt Mercedes-Benz baut in dieser  +vollvernetzten superfabrik seine + +3 +00:00:11,160 --> 00:00:20,440 +[Musik] Oberklassewagen die 2000 köpfige  +Belegschaft und eine Armada von Robotern   + +4 +00:00:20,440 --> 00:00:26,600 +produzieren hier die beliebtesten Luxuslimousinen  +der Welt Daimlers Flagschiff die S-Klasse ist wie   + +5 +00:00:26,600 --> 00:00:33,640 +das Werk in dem sie gebaut wird vollgestopft mit  +Hightech in ihrer siebten Generation seit 1972   + +6 +00:00:33,640 --> 00:00:40,640 +teilt sich der 100.000 € Wagen das Montageband mit  +seiner elektroschwester EQs und dem weltberühmten + +7 +00:00:40,640 --> 00:00:48,480 +mayach Verbrenner Hybride und  +Elektroautos der Kategorie   + +8 +00:00:48,480 --> 00:00:53,280 +edel KFZ auf einer Fertigungsstrecke  +zu bauen ist in der Automobilwelt + +9 +00:00:53,280 --> 00:01:08,960 +einzigartig 220 000 quadr Misty Factory 56 im  +Mercedes Stammwerk Sindelfingen zweieinhalb   + +10 +00:01:08,960 --> 00:01:15,920 +Jahre hat die Bauzeit gedauert 730 Millionen Euro  +hat das Megaprojekt gekostet die Hightech faabrik   + +11 +00:01:15,920 --> 00:01:20,560 +ist mit ihren Innovationen eine Reise  +in die Zukunft der Automobilherstellung   + +12 +00:01:20,560 --> 00:01:29,840 +S-Klasse mayibach und Co sollen hier möglichst  +nachhaltig und umweltschonend produziert werden + +13 +00:01:31,920 --> 00:01:37,600 +im Inneren baut der Konzern seine  +Luxuslimousine nun 25% effizienter   + +14 +00:01:37,600 --> 00:01:45,280 +als noch in der alten Halle nebenan in  +der Tageslicht durchfluteten megafabrik   + +15 +00:01:45,280 --> 00:01:49,320 +sind Menschen und Maschinen  +Teil eines digital vernetzten + +16 +00:01:49,320 --> 00:02:00,000 +Organismus 2000 Arbeitskräfte dutzende  +Roboter und hunderte autonom fahrende   + +17 +00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:05,160 +Porter arbeiten wie ein uhwerk und  +produzieren die neue Generation der + +18 +00:02:05,160 --> 00:02:15,840 +S-Klasse die elektrolimousine EQs und die  +Maybach luxusleiner das klassische Fließband   + +19 +00:02:15,840 --> 00:02:21,520 +ist einer hocheffizienten Serienfertigung  +gewichen wir sind ja in der Lage Verbrenner   + +20 +00:02:21,520 --> 00:02:27,520 +Hybride aber auch vollelektrische Fahrzeuge über  +eine Linie produzieren zu können ein Stück Novum   + +21 +00:02:27,520 --> 00:02:33,320 +was es so bisher nirgends auf der Welt gibt  +außerdem sind wir in der Lage egal ob Limousine   + +22 +00:02:33,320 --> 00:02:40,120 +oder SUV ob kompakte bis zu Maibach oder auch  +vollelektrischen Fahrzeugen hier in dieser Halle   + +23 +00:02:40,120 --> 00:02:47,280 +produzieren zu können eines der 400 fahrerlosen  +Transportfahrzeuge kurz FDF steuert die erste   + +24 +00:02:47,280 --> 00:02:53,840 +Station der s-klassenfertigung an das Besondere  +an den vollelektrischen produktionshelfern ist   + +25 +00:02:53,840 --> 00:03:00,600 +Ihre Flexibilität je nach Einsatzgebiet können  +Sie mit verschiedenen spezialuten stückt werden   + +26 +00:03:00,600 --> 00:03:06,840 +um so unterschiedlichste Arbeiten auszuführen  +im Minutentakt belätt das computergesteuerte   + +27 +00:03:06,840 --> 00:03:14,320 +Logistiksystem in der Zwischendecke die ftfs mit  +frisch lackierten Karossen in den nächsten Tagen   + +28 +00:03:14,320 --> 00:03:21,000 +durchläuft der Wagen hunderte Montagestationen  +bis am Ende eine neue Mercedes S-Klasse entstanden   + +29 +00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:30,000 +ist das Topmodell der neuen Mercedes-Benz  +S-Klasse trägt das Kürzel s580 Formatic   + +30 +00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:37,280 +stattliche 523 PS beschleunigen die 2  +Tonnen schwere Limousine in 4,4 Sekunden von   + +31 +00:03:37,280 --> 00:03:47,280 +0 auf 100 der V8 B Turbomotor mit 4 l Hubraum  +ist bei 250 km pro Stunde elektronisch begrenzt   + +32 +00:03:47,280 --> 00:03:54,800 +je nach Ausstattung und Komfort im Innenraum  +kostet der luxusleiner ab 130 000 € aufwärts   + +33 +00:03:54,800 --> 00:04:00,480 +jedes Autoleben beginnt in Sindelfingen  +mit diesen coilson schwere Rollen aus   + +34 +00:04:00,480 --> 00:04:08,840 +Stahl oder Aluminiumblech abgerollt kommt  +das Material in eine Laser blanking Anlage   + +35 +00:04:08,840 --> 00:04:14,800 +dort schneiden drei Laser Millimeter genau  +formbleche aus denen später die Karosserie + +36 +00:04:14,800 --> 00:04:23,680 +entsteht die Schneidköpfe arbeiten mit bis zu  +100 m pro Minute und können so täglich 12000   + +37 +00:04:23,680 --> 00:04:29,880 +grundplatinen herstellen am Ende des Tages  +hat die Maschine 72 keuls verschluckt eine   + +38 +00:04:29,880 --> 00:04:35,680 +unvorstellbare Stückzahl für frühere press  +und Schneidverfahren Laser blanking Anlage   + +39 +00:04:35,680 --> 00:04:42,720 +ist voll flexibel bezüglich der Bauteile darauf  +gefertigt werden sollen ja früher brauchte man   + +40 +00:04:42,720 --> 00:04:49,200 +für jedes Bauteil ein schneidwkzeug heißt  +Fläche heißt umrüzeit heute ist das Ganze   + +41 +00:04:49,200 --> 00:04:53,600 +programmiert in der Anlage und kann in  +kurzester Zeit umgestellt war auf anderes   + +42 +00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:59,680 +Bauteil was es gerade der kundebedarf fordert  +die Anlage spuckt eine Charge S-Klasse Seiten   + +43 +00:04:59,680 --> 00:05:06,840 +Wende aus 300 Platinen mit einem Gewicht von je  +15 kg stapeln sich auf dem Schlitten noch sehen   + +44 +00:05:06,840 --> 00:05:13,000 +die Aluplatten nicht nach einem Auto aus um aus  +den flachen Blechen eine neue Limousine zu formen   + +45 +00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:18,880 +braucht man im Presswerk in Sindelfingen  +rohe Gewalt und eine Maschine der Kategorie + +46 +00:05:18,880 --> 00:05:33,800 +XXL 110 m lang 25 m breit 12 m diese  +Servo Transferpresse ist ein einziges + +47 +00:05:33,800 --> 00:05:43,640 +Superlativ mit einem deckenkran füttern die  +Arbeiter die hungrige Anlage in Halle 17   + +48 +00:05:43,640 --> 00:05:51,640 +mehrere Hund Rohteile verschwinden pro Stunde im  +Schlund der superpresse der Rest läuft dann voll   + +49 +00:05:51,640 --> 00:05:59,840 +automatisch im Inneren warten je nach Bauteil  +bis zu sechs einzelne pressstufen auf das Blech   + +50 +00:05:59,840 --> 00:06:03,920 +ähnlich wie bei einem riesigen ambos  +werden die flachen Platinen zwischen den   + +51 +00:06:03,920 --> 00:06:10,000 +beiden zusammenkrachenden Formhälften  +mechanisch gestanzt umgeformt und + +52 +00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:16,360 +verbogen wir verleihen dem Fahrzeug  +praktisch sein Gesicht hier die Platine   + +53 +00:06:16,360 --> 00:06:23,000 +ist eben und wir machen aus der Platine halt  +dementsprechendes Formteil die Werkzeuge wie   + +54 +00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:29,600 +die roten Pressformen auch genannt werden  +Arbeiten mit einer Kraft von 2500 Tonn ne   + +55 +00:06:29,600 --> 00:06:37,560 +der Anlage stapeln sich meterhochformen für  +Motorhauben Heckdeckel Dächer türbeplankungen oder + +56 +00:06:37,560 --> 00:06:46,840 +Seitenteile innerhalb von nur einer Stunde  +kann das Team eines der 60 Tonnen schweren   + +57 +00:06:46,840 --> 00:06:53,600 +Werkzeuge in der servoransferpresse  +auswechseln dann kann es mit voller Kraft + +58 +00:06:53,600 --> 00:07:01,520 +weitergehen bei der seitenwahn fahren wir mit  +Hüben pro Minute und das auf die Stunde hchnet   + +59 +00:07:01,520 --> 00:07:05,240 +sind 900 es gibt aber auch Bauteile ich noch  +schneller fahren kann das hängt ab von der   + +60 +00:07:05,240 --> 00:07:10,960 +Struktur von der Geometrie von dem Material  +ist Stahl ist es Alu also die könte noch mehr   + +61 +00:07:10,960 --> 00:07:16,760 +die Anlage aber ich sag mal in der Regel  +sind es um die 15 also 900 Teile pro Stund   + +62 +00:07:16,760 --> 00:07:22,680 +jedes Teil das aus dem Presswerk kommt wird von  +geschulten qualitätsprüfern kontrolliert feine   + +63 +00:07:22,680 --> 00:07:29,320 +Risse oder Abweichungen in einem Karosserieteil  +werden hier frühzeitig erkannt und aussortiert   + +64 +00:07:31,120 --> 00:07:36,400 +die Karosserie der S-Klasse war immer  +ein Statement seit den frühen 1970er   + +65 +00:07:36,400 --> 00:07:41,440 +Jahren baut Mercedes seine Sonderklasse  +und macht das Auto mit über 4 Millionen   + +66 +00:07:41,440 --> 00:07:45,640 +verkauften Modellen zu einem der weltweit  +erfolgreichsten Oberklasse Fahrzeuge + +67 +00:07:45,640 --> 00:07:53,560 +überhaupt aus dem Presswerk geht es für  +die geformten Karosserieteile weiter in   + +68 +00:07:53,560 --> 00:07:59,640 +den Rohbau mit 100.000 quadr Fläche ist  +der Rohbau eine der größten Abteilung   + +69 +00:07:59,640 --> 00:08:05,680 +singen hier Schweißen Nieten und kleben  +mehr als 1000 Roboter auf engstem Raum   + +70 +00:08:05,680 --> 00:08:11,800 +vollutomatisch die fahrzeugülle zusammen jeder  +von ihnen weiß durch eine komplexe Software ob   + +71 +00:08:11,800 --> 00:08:18,080 +er eine S-Klasse einen mayibach oder einen EQs  +herstellen muss und passt seine Arbeitsschritte   + +72 +00:08:18,080 --> 00:08:24,120 +entsprechend an Menschen übernehmen hier nur  +die Aufgabe der Kontrolle und Wartung der + +73 +00:08:24,120 --> 00:08:33,159 +[Musik] Anlagen mix aus Aluminium und Stahl  +und um diese Teile zu verbinden nutzen wir   + +74 +00:08:33,159 --> 00:08:37,760 +Zeh verschiedene flügetechnologien das reicht  +vom konventionellen stahlpunktchweißen bis zum   + +75 +00:08:37,760 --> 00:08:43,799 +hochmodernen Laserschweißen im rohau entsteht  +aus Dutzenden Puzzelteilen in wenigen Stunden   + +76 +00:08:43,799 --> 00:08:49,320 +eine hochkomplexe Karosserie dieses  +fahrzeugskelett sollte im Notfall   + +77 +00:08:49,320 --> 00:08:55,760 +extremen physikalischen Kräften standhalten  +können bei einem 2 Tonnen Wagen mit einer   + +78 +00:08:55,760 --> 00:09:04,520 +Höchstgeschwindigkeit von 250 km pro Stunde  +steht der Insassenschutz an erster Stelle   + +79 +00:09:04,520 --> 00:09:10,560 +deshalb wurde die mischkarosserie aus Stahl  +und Aluminium in zahlreichen Crash Tests immer + +80 +00:09:10,560 --> 00:09:18,240 +weiterentwickelt die Liste der technischen  +Innovationen die Mercedes-Benz mit der   + +81 +00:09:18,240 --> 00:09:25,400 +S-Klasse eingeführt hat ist lang seit den 70er  +Jahren baut der deutsche Automobilhersteller   + +82 +00:09:25,400 --> 00:09:31,680 +experimentalfahrzeuge kurz ESF um ne  +Sicherheitssysteme zu testen und so   + +83 +00:09:31,680 --> 00:09:41,360 +bis zur Markteinführung zu entwickeln so wurde  +z.B ABS erstmalig in der Baureihe W116 im Jahr   + +84 +00:09:41,360 --> 00:09:49,320 +1978 serienmäßig verbaut während dieser Zeit  +rückte neben den Fahreigenschaften der Autos   + +85 +00:09:49,320 --> 00:09:55,440 +die Sicherheit immer mehr in den Fokus von  +Konstrukteuren und Ingenieuren Crash Tests   + +86 +00:09:55,440 --> 00:10:02,400 +wurden weiterentwickelt und neuartige  +passive Sicherheitssystem erfunden 1981   + +87 +00:10:02,400 --> 00:10:09,280 +wurden die ersten Airbags und Gurtstraffer  +in der S-Klasse verbaut der Wohlstand im   + +88 +00:10:09,280 --> 00:10:15,400 +Nachkriegseuropa führte zu deutlich mehr Autos  +und viel dichterem Verkehr auf den Straßen eine   + +89 +00:10:15,400 --> 00:10:21,080 +Veränderung die neue Sicherheitsbedürfnisse  +in der Gesellschaft erzeugte als Folge wurden   + +90 +00:10:21,080 --> 00:10:27,040 +neue Crash Tests Wied der seitenauprall oder  +die asymmetrischen frontcashs entwickelt die   + +91 +00:10:27,040 --> 00:10:33,080 +S-Klasse war für Mercedes immer Vorreiter  +in Sachen Sicherheitstechnik technische   + +92 +00:10:33,080 --> 00:10:39,240 +Innovationen wie Abstandsregeltempomat oder  +Infrarot night vision wurden damals in der   + +93 +00:10:39,240 --> 00:10:51,840 +Luxuslimousine [Musik] vorgestellt zurück in  +die Gegenwart die Karosserien verlassen gerade   + +94 +00:10:51,840 --> 00:10:59,280 +den Rohbau und sind komplett zusammengesetzt  +im Lichttunnel kontrollieren zwei Mitarbeiter   + +95 +00:10:59,280 --> 00:11:04,880 +die Oberflächen gründlich auf Abweichungen  +und polieren die unbehandelte fahrzeughaut   + +96 +00:11:04,880 --> 00:11:10,240 +das menschliche Auge und das Gefühl in den  +Fingern kann auch in einer der modernsten   + +97 +00:11:10,240 --> 00:11:16,400 +Autofabriken von keiner Maschine ersetzt  +werden für jede angehende S-Klasse führt   + +98 +00:11:16,400 --> 00:11:25,400 +der Weg weiter in diese riesige Anlage hier geht  +es für die Karosserie gleich auf Tauchstation die   + +99 +00:11:25,400 --> 00:11:32,920 +50 m langen Tauchbecken in der Lackiererei sind  +ein ellen flüssigen Grundierung befüllt jetzt wird   + +100 +00:11:32,920 --> 00:11:41,000 +es spannend die kathodische Tauchlackierung  +beginnt die KTL ist ein elektrochemisches   + +101 +00:11:41,000 --> 00:11:47,600 +tauchlackierverfahren bei dem die Karosserie des  +Fahrzeugs negativ und der Lack im Becken positiv   + +102 +00:11:47,600 --> 00:11:53,600 +geladen ist während des tauchvorgangs zieht  +die Karosserie aufgrund der entgegengesetzten   + +103 +00:11:53,600 --> 00:11:58,960 +Ladung die Lackpartikel an so gelingt der  +phosphathaltige Rostschutz selbst in die   + +104 +00:11:58,960 --> 00:12:03,600 +die kleinsten Winkel des metallskeletts  +und schützt den Wagen vor Oxidation und + +105 +00:12:03,600 --> 00:12:16,080 +lochfras was auch ein großer Vorteil ist  +bei dem KTL Tauchbecken ist dass es ein dass   + +106 +00:12:16,080 --> 00:12:24,720 +dieses Bad eine eine unendliche Standzeit  +hat und die Materialien die wir eben auf   + +107 +00:12:24,720 --> 00:12:30,400 +die Chaos abscheiden immer wieder frisch  +als fischmaterial nachgeführt werden und   + +108 +00:12:30,400 --> 00:12:37,080 +somit haben wir eigentlich Ressourcen schonen  +Kreislauf hier nur wenige Minuten dauert der   + +109 +00:12:37,080 --> 00:12:43,440 +Tauchgang insgesamt durchläuft jede Karosse fünf  +solcher Tauchbecken und ist danach bereit für die + +110 +00:12:43,440 --> 00:12:51,920 +Farblackierung die bekommt das Fahrzeug in der   + +111 +00:12:51,920 --> 00:12:59,800 +Lackierstraße vollautomatisch verteilt  +die Anlage die Wagen auf eine der zwei + +112 +00:12:59,800 --> 00:13:13,800 +Bahnen auf den nächsten 60 m tragen 30 Roboter  +drei weitere Schichten Lack auf den ktlgund auf   + +113 +00:13:13,800 --> 00:13:19,840 +eine zusätzliche Grundierung den Basislack der  +dem Wagen seine Farbe verleiht und eine Schicht   + +114 +00:13:19,840 --> 00:13:26,840 +Klarlack als Versiegelung die Anlage arbeitet  +hochffizient und sortiert schon im Vorhinein   + +115 +00:13:26,840 --> 00:13:33,680 +die Fahrzeuge nach Farben von der Effizienz ist  +tatsächlich so dass die Anlage theoretisch jedes   + +116 +00:13:33,680 --> 00:13:38,680 +Fahrzeug in einen andere fahrbton lackieren können  +das machen wir aber nicht ja wir tun tatsächlich   + +117 +00:13:38,680 --> 00:13:45,480 +farahbblöcke bilden die mindestens drei bis fünf  +Fahrzeuge haben im Extremfall kann das auch mal   + +118 +00:13:45,480 --> 00:13:53,480 +20 30 oder gar mehr Fahrzeuge bedeuten dass wir  +in einem fahrblock durchfahren 28 verschiedene   + +119 +00:13:53,480 --> 00:13:59,040 +Farbtöne kann die Anlage erzeugen fertig  +lackiert ist die Karosserie der S-Klasse rund   + +120 +00:13:59,040 --> 00:14:07,560 +4,5 kg schwerer wir haben hier die Möglichkeit  +dass wir alle Farben über ein ringleitungssystem   + +121 +00:14:07,560 --> 00:14:13,440 +fahren und nur der einzelne Roboter sich die  +Farbmenge abzieht aus der Ringleitung die er   + +122 +00:14:13,440 --> 00:14:18,480 +braucht für das Fahrzeug des er lackiert um  +im Anschluss die Farbe die ihr nicht benötigt   + +123 +00:14:18,480 --> 00:14:24,120 +wieder zurück in die Ringleitung zu drücken nach  +der äußeren Erscheinung rücken nun die inneren   + +124 +00:14:24,120 --> 00:14:31,920 +Werte der Luxuslimousine in den Fokus alsor itung  +auf die nächste Arbeitsstation bringen Monteure   + +125 +00:14:31,920 --> 00:14:38,880 +spezielle einfüllstopfen im Inneren an den Rest  +übernehmen wieder Roboter sie füllen Hohlräume in   + +126 +00:14:38,880 --> 00:14:44,840 +der Karosserie mit Akustikschaum ausgehärtet  +verringert das Material Fahrgeräusche im + +127 +00:14:44,840 --> 00:14:52,880 +Innenraum für die Lärmdämpfung in  +der fahrgaszelle sind umfangreiche   + +128 +00:14:52,880 --> 00:15:00,120 +Studien notwendig im Sindelfinger Testzentrum  +fährt dazu ein riesiges Gestell von der Decke   + +129 +00:15:00,120 --> 00:15:06,960 +daran befinden sich hunderte hochempfindliche  +Mikrofone die Passagiere bei dieser Fahrt zwei   + +130 +00:15:06,960 --> 00:15:15,040 +kunstköpfe mit mikrofonohren die Probefahrt  +startet mit 140 km pro Stunde das riesige   + +131 +00:15:15,040 --> 00:15:21,200 +Gebläse des Prüfstandes erzeugt jetzt den  +Fahrtwind die unangenehmen Fahrgeräusche   + +132 +00:15:21,200 --> 00:15:27,880 +entstehen durch Luftverwirbelungen an Kanten  +und Wölbungen auf der fahrzeughaut Aeroakustik   + +133 +00:15:27,880 --> 00:15:35,200 +nennen das die Ingenieure um sie zu reduzieren  +können Sie die Form des Autos verändern und es   + +134 +00:15:35,200 --> 00:15:42,280 +geschwungener oder fließender gestalten gegen  +Windgeräusche die nicht zu vermeiden sind hilft   + +135 +00:15:42,280 --> 00:15:52,040 +der Akustikschaum er absorbiert die Schallwellen  +und es wird leiser in der Lackiererei gibt es aber   + +136 +00:15:52,040 --> 00:15:57,960 +nicht nur vollautomatisierte Prozesse die  +gute alte Handarbeit ist für einen tieferen   + +137 +00:15:57,960 --> 00:16:04,080 +Griff ins Portemonnaie ebenfalls zu bekommen  +lackierspezialisten erfüllen in der Manufaktur   + +138 +00:16:04,080 --> 00:16:12,480 +jeden Sonderwunsch und bearbeiten die Fahrzeuge  +per Hand wenn es sein muss auch in pink auch die   + +139 +00:16:12,480 --> 00:16:19,240 +markante zweifahblackierung der Maybachs ist  +in der Manufaktur zu Hause für den Preis von Z   + +140 +00:16:19,240 --> 00:16:28,520 +Kleinwagen bekommt man das non plus ultra Luxus  +Upgrade aus Sindelfingen die Maybach S-Klasse + +141 +00:16:30,800 --> 00:16:35,840 +bei einem Startpreis um die 200.000  +€ ist der zweifarbige Straßenkreuzer   + +142 +00:16:35,840 --> 00:16:43,720 +noch auffälliger stattliche 612 PS und  +900 newonm beschleunigen die 2,3 Tonnen   + +143 +00:16:43,720 --> 00:16:50,880 +schwere Limousine in 4,5 Sekunden von 0  +auf 100 km pro Stunde der V12 Motor mit   + +144 +00:16:50,880 --> 00:16:58,480 +6 l Hubraum wird erst bei 250 km  +pro Stunde elektronisch begrenzt + +145 +00:17:01,160 --> 00:17:07,400 +1921 wurden unter dem Namen Maybach  +erstmals luxuriöse Automobile gebaut   + +146 +00:17:07,400 --> 00:17:14,079 +nach einigen übernahmen und Unterbrechungen  +gehört mayibach seit 2014 vollständig zum   + +147 +00:17:14,079 --> 00:17:18,760 +Mercedes-Benz Konzern das Fahrzeug  +ist im Vergleich zur S-Klasse mit   + +148 +00:17:18,760 --> 00:17:23,880 +langem Radstand 18 cm länger und zwar  +sowohl in der Außenlänge als auch im + +149 +00:17:23,880 --> 00:17:32,520 +[Applaus] Radstand Anfang der 2010er Jahre  +sollte die Maybach Produktion aus Konkurrenz   + +150 +00:17:32,520 --> 00:17:39,680 +zur S-Klasse eigentlich eingestellt werden heute  +sind beide Fahrzeuge wieder schwesterlich vereint   + +151 +00:17:39,680 --> 00:17:48,400 +und glänzen durch technische Innovationen wie  +der Gestensteuerung und ihrem Humor hey Mercedes   + +152 +00:17:48,400 --> 00:17:55,920 +ja bitte bitte erzähl mir einen Witz welche Taste  +auf der Tastatur benutz ein Pirat am liebsten die   + +153 +00:17:55,920 --> 00:18:04,120 +Entertaste einen Comedypreis wird man damit  +sicherlich nicht gewinnen für einen Schmunzler   + +154 +00:18:04,120 --> 00:18:11,040 +sollte es aber reichen fernab der geschäftigen  +großerienproduktion erhalten einige Maybachs in   + +155 +00:18:11,040 --> 00:18:18,080 +der Manufaktur eine individuelle Einzelbehandlung  +für die Zweifarblackierung wird zuerst der   + +156 +00:18:18,080 --> 00:18:24,560 +standardbasislack matt angeschliffen  +anschließend die Linienführung von Hand   + +157 +00:18:24,560 --> 00:18:33,760 +abgeklebt und die Oberseite des Fahrzeugs  +im zweiten Farbton manuell lackiert zuletzt   + +158 +00:18:33,760 --> 00:18:42,080 +sorgt Klarlack für die Versiegelung der edlen  +Optik die Lackierung ist deutlich aufwendiger   + +159 +00:18:42,080 --> 00:18:47,480 +es wird sehr viel Handarbeit gemacht es ist  +eine Manufaktur hier ist eigentlich nichts   + +160 +00:18:47,480 --> 00:18:53,360 +über Maschinen oder Roboter sondern wirklich  +über geschultes hochwertiges Personal die sehr   + +161 +00:18:53,360 --> 00:18:58,800 +intensiv an dem an den Fahrzeuge arbeiten  +und höchste Qualitätsstandard erfüen müssen   + +162 +00:18:58,800 --> 00:19:03,800 +in der Manufaktur entsteht in sorgfältiger  +Handarbeit die einzigartige Präsenz die   + +163 +00:19:03,800 --> 00:19:13,280 +gut betuchte mayibachkunden weltweit [Musik]  +schätzen im Gegensatz zur Manufaktur herrscht   + +164 +00:19:13,280 --> 00:19:19,760 +in der Factory 56 ein ganz anderes Tempo an den  +fertig lackierten Karosserien beginnt nun der   + +165 +00:19:19,760 --> 00:19:28,480 +Einbau des Interieurs dafür werden an Station 1  +zuerst die Türen demontiert sie stören die Arbeit   + +166 +00:19:28,480 --> 00:19:33,840 +und erschweren den Zugang ins Innere die  +Türen werden pro Fahrzeugseite als Paar   + +167 +00:19:33,840 --> 00:19:39,880 +auf einen Transportschlitten geschnallt alle vier  +tragen die digitale Signatur der Karosserie und   + +168 +00:19:39,880 --> 00:19:52,000 +können so auf der langen Reise die Ihnen jetzt  +bevorsteht immer wieder identifiziert werden + +169 +00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:57,680 +über ein Fördersystem fahren die türpaare  +in die Zwischendecke der Halle hier oben   + +170 +00:19:57,680 --> 00:20:04,480 +befindet sich sich das Herzkreislaufsystem  +der Factory 56 ein mehrere Kilometer langes   + +171 +00:20:04,480 --> 00:20:10,960 +Schienennetz versorgt die Montagestationen  +eine Etage tiefer mit Nachschub oder verteilt   + +172 +00:20:10,960 --> 00:20:19,080 +bestimmte Baugruppen in der 220.000  +quadratm großen Halle die Türen z.B   + +173 +00:20:19,080 --> 00:20:28,160 +müssen jetzt zur Vormontage wo sie an einer  +eigenen Linie komplett zusammengebaut werden + +174 +00:20:31,880 --> 00:20:36,680 +wie in einem stählernen Ökosystem ist in  +Sindelfingens Hightech Autofabrik alles   + +175 +00:20:36,680 --> 00:20:42,680 +miteinander verbunden so kann sehr flexibel auf  +Veränderungen wie die Einführung eines neuen   + +176 +00:20:42,680 --> 00:20:48,520 +Modells reagiert werden Großanlagen oder  +roboterstationen bündeln sich an wenigen   + +177 +00:20:48,520 --> 00:20:54,200 +Stellen in der Halle es gibt deshalb nur  +vereinzelt Standorte im Verlauf der Fertigung   + +178 +00:20:54,200 --> 00:21:01,800 +die Star und fix sind Tine nennen das die  +Ingenieure nur so ist es möglich die drei   + +179 +00:21:01,800 --> 00:21:08,360 +Modelle S-Klasse Maybach und EQs in einer  +Fertigungsstrecke zu bauen und wenn hier   + +180 +00:21:08,360 --> 00:21:14,720 +in der Zukunft neue Modelle hergestellt werden  +sollen müssen nur diese fixen Module umgerüstet + +181 +00:21:14,720 --> 00:21:22,560 +werden wenn wir neue Produkte integrieren  +können wir so neue Anlagen einfach in der   + +182 +00:21:22,560 --> 00:21:30,640 +teline integrieren können dort die Fahrspur der  +flugförderfahrzeug einfach verändern und relativ   + +183 +00:21:30,640 --> 00:21:36,320 +einfach neue Baureihen integrieren die der Rest  +des inneneinbaus kann gleich bleiben da braucht   + +184 +00:21:36,320 --> 00:21:42,440 +man nicht mehr Stationen auf dem Hallenboden  +befinden sich verschiedene Leitsysteme für die   + +185 +00:21:42,440 --> 00:21:48,480 +fahrerlosen Transportfahrzeuge aus farbigen  +Linien und digitalen Codes entsteht so ein   + +186 +00:21:48,480 --> 00:21:55,400 +großes Streckennetz in der gesamten Halle mit  +dem alle Montagestationen erreicht werden können   + +187 +00:21:55,400 --> 00:22:02,200 +durch die hohe Variabilität in der Fahrzeug ist  +es nicht möglich Einbauteile direkt neben den   + +188 +00:22:02,200 --> 00:22:09,520 +Montagestationen zu lagern das digitale Ballett  +aus ftfs hilft deshalb die korrekten Anbauteile   + +189 +00:22:09,520 --> 00:22:20,840 +bereitzustellen wann und wo sie gebraucht werden  +live getrackt und vernetzt mehrindustrie 4.0 geht   + +190 +00:22:20,840 --> 00:22:28,880 +kaum diese warenkörper helfen uns die Varianz  +die Vielfalt an Teilen immer fahrzeugerecht dem   + +191 +00:22:28,880 --> 00:22:34,600 +Werger zur Verfügung zu stellen all dies machen  +wir mit über 400 fahrerlosen Transportsystemen   + +192 +00:22:34,600 --> 00:22:40,720 +die die Warenkörbe von einer kommissionierzone  +direkt ans Band zum Werger bringen so sieht   + +193 +00:22:40,720 --> 00:22:47,880 +man z.B reihenweise Armaturenbretter durch die  +Halle krezen 250 m legen die Instrumententafeln   + +194 +00:22:47,880 --> 00:22:53,800 +auf dem Rücken eines autonomen FTF zurück sie  +kommen von einer Fertigungsstrecke neben der   + +195 +00:22:53,800 --> 00:23:02,320 +Hauptlinie in der Cockpit Vormontage sich ein  +Armaturenbrett an das nächste jedes einzelne   + +196 +00:23:02,320 --> 00:23:09,040 +ist individuell nach Kundenwunsch konfiguriert  +die Mitarbeiter bauen hier an verschiedenen   + +197 +00:23:09,040 --> 00:23:16,720 +Stationen die Instrumententräger zusammen  +was eingebaut werden muss gibt das System + +198 +00:23:16,720 --> 00:23:28,160 +[Musik] vor Teile wie dieses Headup Display  +werden vollautomatisch per Warenkorb geliefert   + +199 +00:23:28,160 --> 00:23:35,000 +und können sofort eingebaut werden was dieses  +unscheinbare Bauteil kann grenzt an Science   + +200 +00:23:35,000 --> 00:23:41,360 +Fiction über eine Spiegelung werden Informationen  +auf die Frontscheibe in das Sichtfeld des Fahrers   + +201 +00:23:41,360 --> 00:23:47,600 +projiziert so wirkt es als stehen die  +Grafiken auf der Straße und seien Teil der + +202 +00:23:47,600 --> 00:24:01,880 +[Musik] Realität dasur brettpussel besteht  +aus Dutzenden Einzelteilen und Baugruppen   + +203 +00:24:01,880 --> 00:24:04,920 +die in einer bestimmten Reihenfolge zusammengebaut + +204 +00:24:04,920 --> 00:24:16,080 +werden besonders sensible Einbauteile wie  +das fahrerdisplay werden mit speziellen   + +205 +00:24:16,080 --> 00:24:21,680 +schutzhöhlen montiert damit Sie beim Einbau  +nicht zerkratzen hier ist der Fortschritt   + +206 +00:24:21,680 --> 00:24:28,160 +des Automobilbaus gut zu erkennen wo früher  +analoger Tachometer und der Drehzahlmesser mit   + +207 +00:24:28,160 --> 00:24:32,080 +saßen TRT heute der 12,3 Zoll TFT + +208 +00:24:32,080 --> 00:24:44,640 +Screen weiter geht es für das rund 100  +kg schwere Armaturenbrett in Richtung   + +209 +00:24:44,640 --> 00:24:50,360 +hauptmontagelinie die Magnetstreifen  +im Hallenboden lozen den autonomen   + +210 +00:24:50,360 --> 00:24:57,760 +Transporter und seine Fracht pünktlich und  +zielsicher zur cockpitmontage an Station 79 + +211 +00:25:00,640 --> 00:25:04,040 +hier wartet bereits ein EQs zwischen S-Klassen und   + +212 +00:25:04,040 --> 00:25:10,360 +Maybachs auf seine Instrumententafel  +das ist so besonders hier verschiedene   + +213 +00:25:10,360 --> 00:25:16,520 +Antriebsarten und Modelle wechseln sich ganz  +selbstverständlich an den Montagestationen + +214 +00:25:16,520 --> 00:25:27,720 +ab mit dem EQs baut Mercedes eine erste  +vollelektrische Luxuslimousine ab 97000€   + +215 +00:25:27,720 --> 00:25:34,640 +gibt es dann bis zu 523 PS bei einer  +Höchstgeschwindigkeit von 210 km pro   + +216 +00:25:34,640 --> 00:25:41,520 +Stunde die elektroarchitektur besteht aus einem  +Akkumodul mit nickelkobalt manganzellen seine   + +217 +00:25:41,520 --> 00:25:49,240 +Reichweite liegt abhängig von der Fahrweise  +bei bis zu 785 km an der Hinterachse sitzt der   + +218 +00:25:49,240 --> 00:25:57,680 +Elektromotor bei Allradmodellen sorgt ein zweiter  +E-Motor an der Vorderachse für zusätzliche Power + +219 +00:26:00,200 --> 00:26:08,080 +die cockpitmage läuft in der Factory 56 bei allen  +Baureihen identisch ab mit einem elektrischen   + +220 +00:26:08,080 --> 00:26:16,040 +Roboterarm löst der Operator das vormontierte  +Armaturenbrett mühelos vom FTF um den Heber   + +221 +00:26:16,040 --> 00:26:22,320 +bedienen zu dürfen musste er im Vorhinein  +eine spezielle Ausbildung mit sonderzertifikat + +222 +00:26:22,320 --> 00:26:31,640 +absolvieren viel Platz um das Teil beulenfrei  +ins Innere der S-Klasse zu bekommen gibt es   + +223 +00:26:31,640 --> 00:26:43,120 +nicht 120 Sekunden braucht das Team an Station 79  +für den Einbau die Akkuschrauber die die Monteure   + +224 +00:26:43,120 --> 00:26:50,200 +verwenden sind Teil der Digital vernetzten  +Produktion mit welcher Kraft Sie welche   + +225 +00:26:50,200 --> 00:26:58,040 +Schraube anziehen ist vom System programmiert an  +der Front baut ein Arbeiter die Autobatterie ein   + +226 +00:26:58,040 --> 00:27:02,920 +auch er arbeitet mit diesen vernetzten  +Werkzeugen die internetfähigen Tools   + +227 +00:27:02,920 --> 00:27:08,080 +sammeln unermütlich Daten aus denen die  +Software Spezialisten der Factory 56   + +228 +00:27:08,080 --> 00:27:13,760 +später Rückschlüsse auf die Effektivität  +der Produktionsabläufe herleiten können   + +229 +00:27:13,760 --> 00:27:21,400 +mit dem Ziel alles im Sinne der Effizienz  +zu optimieren zu jedem gebauten Fahrzeug   + +230 +00:27:21,400 --> 00:27:28,560 +entsteht so ein riesiger Datensatz in dem  +protokolliert ist wann wo und wie jede festgezogen + +231 +00:27:28,560 --> 00:27:37,680 +wurde diese Analysedaten können noch in Jahren  +abgerufen werden und z.B bei der Klärung eines   + +232 +00:27:37,680 --> 00:27:43,080 +Unfalls oder bei technischem Versagen  +Aufschluss über die Ursache geben das   + +233 +00:27:43,080 --> 00:27:48,360 +System verschlingt aber nicht nur Daten es  +liefert auch wichtige Informationen für die + +234 +00:27:48,360 --> 00:27:58,240 +Werker das allesunktioniert diese + +235 +00:27:58,240 --> 00:28:07,080 +Sensoren hunderte sind in  +der ganzen Halle verteilt sie   + +236 +00:28:07,080 --> 00:28:09,760 +verfolgen jedes Fahrzeug und seinen Fortschritt in + +237 +00:28:09,760 --> 00:28:17,560 +Echtzeit dafür benötigt das sensorensystem  +ein stabiles wannetz mit großer + +238 +00:28:17,560 --> 00:28:27,640 +Bandbreite damit sich niemand über schlechtes  +Internet ärgert hat Mercedes das weltweit erste   + +239 +00:28:27,640 --> 00:28:29,920 +Mobilfunknetz in einer Fahrzeugfertigung + +240 +00:28:29,920 --> 00:28:42,520 +errichtet in diesem Netzwerk kommunizieren  +auch alle Werkzeuge das Internet of things ist   + +241 +00:28:42,520 --> 00:28:49,880 +hier keine Zukunftsmusik mehr die gesammelten  +Echtzeitdaten fließen direkt in das digitale   + +242 +00:28:49,880 --> 00:28:57,400 +Ökosystem weltweit sind bereits 30 Mercedes-Benz  +BKW Produktionsstandorte miteinander verbunden   + +243 +00:28:58,160 --> 00:29:05,000 +Industrie 4.0 mit Big datata und  +intelligenten Werkzeugen Alltag in der Factory + +244 +00:29:05,000 --> 00:29:14,680 +56 die Hall hat ein komplettes Ordnungssystem  +s dass wir zu jeder Zeit genau wissen welches   + +245 +00:29:14,680 --> 00:29:19,760 +Fahrzeug steht genau an welcher Position und  +was benötigt dieses Fahrzeug das heißt wir   + +246 +00:29:19,760 --> 00:29:25,520 +sind ja in der Lage unseren Mitarbeitern in  +Echtzeit jede Information zur Verfügung zu   + +247 +00:29:25,520 --> 00:29:30,960 +stellen die sie benötigen um das Fahrzeug  +effizient aber auch qualitativ hochwertig   + +248 +00:29:30,960 --> 00:29:36,760 +zu produzieren das ist eine neue Philosophie  +ein neuer step noch nie gab es eine Halle die   + +249 +00:29:36,760 --> 00:29:44,600 +vollumfänglich dieses Gesamtkonzept so realisiert  +hat wie hier unsere Factory 56 voll vernetzt ist   + +250 +00:29:44,600 --> 00:29:49,920 +auch die Belegschaft in der antriebsmontage ein  +Mitarbeiter der Qualitätssicherung kontrolliert   + +251 +00:29:49,920 --> 00:29:55,720 +hier einen fertigen Antriebsstrang sein  +Handscanner verrät ihm wie der 5 m lange   + +252 +00:29:55,720 --> 00:30:01,720 +powertrain bestehend aus Motor Getriebe und  +den achsgruppen konfiguriert sein muss damit   + +253 +00:30:01,720 --> 00:30:09,000 +er gleich in die Karosse eingebaut werden kann  +an 15 Stationen konstruieren die Monteure alle   + +254 +00:30:09,000 --> 00:30:15,400 +acht Zylinder zu mächtigen Antriebseinheiten für  +die S-Klasse und die zzylinder Motoren für die + +255 +00:30:15,400 --> 00:30:23,560 +Maybachs beim Verschrauben  +der Kardanwelle speichert und   + +256 +00:30:23,560 --> 00:30:30,440 +kontrolliert das fabriknetzwerk wieder alle  +Daten Fehler beim Montieren können so nahezu   + +257 +00:30:30,440 --> 00:30:36,520 +ausgeschlossen werden Automobilbau  +4.0 zeigt sich auch wenige Meter + +258 +00:30:36,520 --> 00:30:44,080 +weiter zwischen den verbrennermotoren  +findet man auch ein riesiges Akkupack   + +259 +00:30:44,080 --> 00:30:49,920 +der Antriebsstrang eines EQs mit seinen  +Elektromotoren ist mit seiner Technologie   + +260 +00:30:49,920 --> 00:30:57,240 +aus einer anderen Welt kann aber genauso  +hier in der Vormontage produziert werden + +261 +00:30:59,400 --> 00:31:03,520 +ob Benziner oder Elektro vor den Altar kommen sie + +262 +00:31:03,520 --> 00:31:11,520 +alle direkt nebenan wartet das Mercedes  +Standesamt auf das nächste Brautpaar   + +263 +00:31:11,520 --> 00:31:17,400 +Hochzeit nennen die Autobauer den Moment wenn  +Antriebsstrang und Karosserie miteinander   + +264 +00:31:17,400 --> 00:31:23,400 +verschraubt werden während die Karossen  +von S-Klasse mayach und EQs einschweben   + +265 +00:31:23,400 --> 00:31:30,160 +reihen sich die passenden Antriebsstränge  +darunter auf Mercedes nennt das neuartige   + +266 +00:31:30,160 --> 00:31:39,440 +Verfahren full Flex marriage hter dem Verfahren  +der fullflex marriage verbirgt sich im Endeffekt   + +267 +00:31:39,440 --> 00:31:45,080 +dass wir auf einer Linie mehrere Typen fahren  +können das heißt vom konventionellen Verbrenner   + +268 +00:31:45,080 --> 00:31:50,120 +über den Plugin voll elektrische Fahrzeuge  +sind wir maximal flexibel können auf   + +269 +00:31:50,120 --> 00:31:58,440 +stützahlschwankungen entsprechend reagieren  +es geht los Karosserie und Antriebsstrang   + +270 +00:31:58,440 --> 00:32:05,920 +werden exakt übereinander positioniert eine  +hydraulikbühne stemmt den powertrain dann nach + +271 +00:32:05,920 --> 00:32:17,640 +oben von jeder Seite betreten zwei Werker die  +Plattform weniger als eine Minute bleibt ihnen   + +272 +00:32:17,640 --> 00:32:24,080 +um die schwer zugänglichen Verschraubungen  +anzuziehen die Arbeit im engen Radkasten   + +273 +00:32:24,080 --> 00:32:29,440 +wäre für keine Maschine zu schaffen alle  +Verbindungen an der Unterseite übernimmt   + +274 +00:32:29,440 --> 00:32:36,240 +ein schraubroboter voll automatisch  +per Knopfdruck wird die Hochzeit dann + +275 +00:32:36,240 --> 00:32:51,080 +besiegelt beim Automobilbau Arbeiten Mensch und  +Maschine schon immer Hand in Hand [Musik] zusammen   + +276 +00:32:51,080 --> 00:32:59,880 +ganz besonders in [Musik] Sindelfingen hier  +blickt Mercedes auf eine lange Historie zurück   + +277 +00:32:59,880 --> 00:33:07,320 +im Stammwerk des Konzerns werden seit 1919 PKW  +gebaut damit ist Sindelfingen bei Stuttgart einer   + +278 +00:33:07,320 --> 00:33:14,400 +der ältesten automobilstandorte der Welt seit  +den 50er Jahren wurde hier regelmäßig expandiert   + +279 +00:33:14,400 --> 00:33:21,360 +und immer neue Fertigungshallen errichtet die  +Baureihe W123 die in Sindelfingen produziert   + +280 +00:33:21,360 --> 00:33:29,880 +wurde ist bis heute das am meisten verkaufte  +mercedesmell im Jahr 1972 begann hier auch die   + +281 +00:33:29,880 --> 00:33:39,080 +Produktion der Baureihe W116 der ersten S-Klasse  +dabei sind es insbesondere die Innovationen im   + +282 +00:33:39,080 --> 00:33:47,280 +Bereich der Insassensicherheit die den weltweiten  +Siegeszug der S-Klasse ankurbeln die Sonderklasse   + +283 +00:33:47,280 --> 00:33:54,080 +aus Sindelfingen gehört immer zu den sichersten  +Autos der Welt das Wissen vor allem Präsidenten   + +284 +00:33:54,080 --> 00:34:03,440 +Vorstandschefs und VIPs aber auch Diktatoren  +zu schätzen das HU auf der Rückbank geht von   + +285 +00:34:03,440 --> 00:34:10,679 +Nelson Mandela über Angela Merkel bis hin  +zu Saddam Hussein die Innovationskraft des   + +286 +00:34:10,679 --> 00:34:23,719 +Autobauers ist über Jahrzehnte die  +Triebfeder seines [Musik] Erfolges + +287 +00:34:23,719 --> 00:34:35,800 +dieory for auf eine neue Art Mercedes-Benz möchte  +bis zum Jahr 2039 vollständig CO2 neutral sein   + +288 +00:34:35,800 --> 00:34:42,000 +wie ernst es den Schwaben ist zeigt die  +Fotovoltaikanlage auf dem Dach die 12000   + +289 +00:34:42,000 --> 00:34:49,199 +Solarmodule sind in der Lage 30% des jährlichen  +Strombedarfs der Fabrik zu erzeugen überschüssiger   + +290 +00:34:49,199 --> 00:34:57,480 +Sonnenstrom wird in einem Speicher aus recycelen  +Autobatterien bereit gehalten Kapazität 400 + +291 +00:34:57,480 --> 00:35:08,200 +[Musik] kowstunden nun wird es Zeit  +dass die S-Klasse ihr Gesicht bekommt   + +292 +00:35:08,200 --> 00:35:11,520 +der Einbau von Scheinwerfern  +Frontschürze und gerill steht + +293 +00:35:11,520 --> 00:35:25,760 +an was hier so einfach mit einer Schraube montiert  +wird ist eine technische Revolution das dig sy ist   + +294 +00:35:25,760 --> 00:35:32,240 +weit mehr als die Straße beleuchtet die beiden  +Scheinwerfer können Informationen in Form von   + +295 +00:35:32,240 --> 00:35:40,920 +Grafiken auf die Straße projizieren das moderne  +digital light system ist ganz großes Autokino   + +296 +00:35:40,920 --> 00:35:47,520 +denn jeder Scheinwerfer ist technisch gesehen mit  +einem Videobeamer zu vergleichen gesamtflösung   + +297 +00:35:47,520 --> 00:35:54,120 +mehr als 2 Millionen Pixel jeder Pixel kann  +dabei in 100 m Entfernung eine Fläche von   + +298 +00:35:54,120 --> 00:36:03,920 +4 x 2,5 cm leuchten oder ausblenden momentan  +schaffen vergleichbare Systeme das gerade mal   + +299 +00:36:03,920 --> 00:36:12,440 +mit etwa 2 x 2 m in jeder Lampe sitzen drei  +lichtstarke LEDs die einen daumennagelgroßen   + +300 +00:36:12,440 --> 00:36:18,920 +Chip mit 1,3 Millionen winzigen spiegeln  +beleuchten sie reflektieren das Licht durch   + +301 +00:36:18,920 --> 00:36:26,720 +einen Projektor auf die Straße dreht sich ein  +Spiegel um 10° geht eines von 2 Millionen Pixel   + +302 +00:36:28,320 --> 00:36:34,880 +so können andere Verkehrsteilnehmer einfach  +ausgestanzt werden außerdem könnten wie bei   + +303 +00:36:34,880 --> 00:36:41,000 +diesem showc die Scheinwerfer Straßenschilder  +und Symbole auf die Fahrbahn projizieren dabei   + +304 +00:36:41,000 --> 00:36:48,320 +verwertet das System Daten von Sensoren Kameras  +und Navigationssatelliten in Deutschland ist   + +305 +00:36:48,320 --> 00:36:53,880 +diese Technologie noch nicht zugelassen  +sass die Serien sklasse vorerst ohne diese   + +306 +00:36:53,880 --> 00:37:00,680 +Innovation auskommen muss Projektionen könnten  +den Fahrer z.B vor Baustellen warnen oder ihn   + +307 +00:37:00,680 --> 00:37:05,080 +bei verengten Fahrspuren unterstützen  +auch die passive Fußgängersicherheit   + +308 +00:37:05,080 --> 00:37:10,160 +kann die Show S-Klasse mit ihrem intelligenten  +Lichtsystem erhöhen so zeigt ein projizierter   + +309 +00:37:10,160 --> 00:37:15,760 +zebastreifen den Fußgänger dass das Fahrzeug  +bremst und das Überqueren der Straße sicher + +310 +00:37:15,760 --> 00:37:22,080 +ist sind die Scheinwerfer verbaut fehlen noch die   + +311 +00:37:22,080 --> 00:37:26,600 +Frontschürze und der Kühlergrill um  +das Gesicht der S-Klasse zu vollenden + +312 +00:37:28,720 --> 00:37:31,400 +zentral hinter dem Lufteinlass befindet sich eine   + +313 +00:37:31,400 --> 00:37:37,440 +große Sensoreinheit sie kontrolliert den  +Abstand zu anderen Verkehrsteilnehmern und   + +314 +00:37:37,440 --> 00:37:42,120 +löst im Notfall eine Vollbremsung  +für die 2 Tonnen schwere Limousine + +315 +00:37:42,120 --> 00:37:57,040 +aus für die Entwicklung und Feinabstimmung  +der Assistenz und Sicherheitssysteme waren   + +316 +00:37:57,040 --> 00:38:06,560 +Test notwendig seit 2018 betreibt Mercedes ein  +eigenes Entwicklungszentrum in Immendingen 130   + +317 +00:38:06,560 --> 00:38:12,920 +km südlich von Stuttgart auf einer  +Gesamtfläche von 520 Hektar befinden   + +318 +00:38:12,920 --> 00:38:21,160 +sich 68 Streckenkilometer von Asphalt  +bis Schotte 30 simulationsflächen für   + +319 +00:38:21,160 --> 00:38:27,600 +die unterschiedlichsten Verkehrsszenarien  +lassen hier das Herz eines jeden Test höher + +320 +00:38:27,600 --> 00:38:37,840 +schlagen mit 100.000 quadratm ist  +die berterfläche eines der größten   + +321 +00:38:37,840 --> 00:38:44,400 +asphaltierten Areale in imendingen Platz  +den die Mercedes Entwicklerteams für extreme   + +322 +00:38:44,400 --> 00:38:53,800 +Manöver benötigen die 950 m lange und 650 m  +Breite Betonplatte bietet genügend Platz um   + +323 +00:38:53,800 --> 00:38:59,160 +die Assistenzsysteme lebensgefährlichen  +Verkehr Situationen auszusetzen und bei   + +324 +00:38:59,160 --> 00:39:04,720 +hohen Geschwindigkeiten ans Limit zu  +bringen auf tausenden kilomet nehmen   + +325 +00:39:04,720 --> 00:39:11,280 +die Entwickler die Fahrassistenten in die Mangel  +und füllen Ihre Festplatten mit lebensrettenden + +326 +00:39:11,280 --> 00:39:19,360 +Daten die siebte Generation der S-Klasse  +ist Sensoren und softwareetechnisch so   + +327 +00:39:19,360 --> 00:39:26,880 +ausgerüstet das zum autonomen fahren  +nicht mehr viel feht das rückwärtsp   + +328 +00:39:26,880 --> 00:39:30,400 +ist für den Computer am Steuer  +aber jetzt schon kaum ein + +329 +00:39:30,400 --> 00:39:40,920 +Problem die Zukunft der autonomen Mobilität  +ist gar nicht so weit entfernt Entwickler   + +330 +00:39:40,920 --> 00:39:47,920 +und Ingenieure sammeln bereits fleißig Daten ihre  +Herausforderung ist es die Sensorik und die daran   + +331 +00:39:47,920 --> 00:39:56,400 +angeschlossenen Systeme auf eine unendliche Anzahl  +von möglichen Verkehrssituationen vorzubereiten   + +332 +00:39:57,840 --> 00:40:02,800 +Straßenmarkierungen Beschilderungen  +und ampelsysteme unterscheiden sich oft   + +333 +00:40:02,800 --> 00:40:09,600 +deutlich von Land zu Land das Entwicklerteam  +muss ein Auto erschaffen dem es egal ist auf   + +334 +00:40:09,600 --> 00:40:16,160 +welchem Kontinent es fährt deshalb bewegen  +die Ingenieure ihre Schützlinge auf der ganzen + +335 +00:40:16,160 --> 00:40:21,920 +Welt was in der Theorie auf dem Testgelände in   + +336 +00:40:21,920 --> 00:40:27,400 +Immendingen funktioniert hat muss  +auch der harten Realität standhten + +337 +00:40:27,400 --> 00:40:36,480 +können absolute Champions League in Sachen  +unübersichtlicher Verkehr sind die Straßen   + +338 +00:40:36,480 --> 00:40:42,360 +Chinas die Fahrbahnmarkierungen und Schilder  +mit chinesischen Schriftzeichen stellen für   + +339 +00:40:42,360 --> 00:40:48,280 +Software und Sensoren der Fahrzeuge keine  +große Herausforderung da viel mehr sind es   + +340 +00:40:48,280 --> 00:40:53,200 +der Verkehrsfluss und das Verhalten der  +Verkehrsteilnehmer dass die Entwickler + +341 +00:40:53,200 --> 00:41:01,120 +interessiert nur ein Auto das andere  +Kulturen lesen kann wird auch auf   + +342 +00:41:01,120 --> 00:41:07,440 +jedem Kontinent zu Hause sein und  +das bei Wind und Wetter Tag und + +343 +00:41:07,440 --> 00:41:19,320 +Nacht wir haben hier eine Menge großartiger  +Verkehrsszenarien vorgefunden so konnten wir   + +344 +00:41:19,320 --> 00:41:24,560 +Informationen vom Radar von der Kamera und  +von unseren Sensoren sammeln die wir auf   + +345 +00:41:24,560 --> 00:41:30,360 +den Computern aufgezeichnet haben wenn wir wieder  +zu Hause sind schauen wir uns bei der Auswertung   + +346 +00:41:30,360 --> 00:41:35,400 +alles ganz genau an und vergleichen es mit den  +Situationen die wir aus den Vereinigten Staaten + +347 +00:41:35,400 --> 00:41:44,760 +kennen wie das autonome Fahrzeug in der Zukunft  +aussehen könnte zeigt dieser Prototyp bereits   + +348 +00:41:44,760 --> 00:41:52,600 +im Jahr 2015 stellt Mercedes-Benz sein  +Forschungsfahrzeug f05 vor die 5 m lange   + +349 +00:41:52,600 --> 00:42:02,080 +S-Klasse von übermorgen bringt es mit 272 aus z  +emotoren auf 200 km pro Stunde und kommt damals   + +350 +00:42:02,080 --> 00:42:09,000 +schon ohne Fahrer aus wichtiger als die technische  +Umsetzung ist jedoch die Erkenntnis dass sich die   + +351 +00:42:09,000 --> 00:42:17,280 +Rolle des Autos deutlich verändern wird da  +sind sich alle Beteiligten einig durch das   + +352 +00:42:17,280 --> 00:42:26,160 +autonome fahren gewinnen wir als Menschen Zeit  +und Raum zurück die wir ganz anders nüzen können   + +353 +00:42:26,720 --> 00:42:33,040 +für die Kommunikation miteinander oder wenn  +man dann auch mal müd ist um einfach zu   + +354 +00:42:33,040 --> 00:42:40,840 +relaxen und diese dieses wundervolle ambientep  +um Mitternach zu genießen das geht nur in einem   + +355 +00:42:40,840 --> 00:42:48,880 +solchen Zukunftsauto seit der Vorstellung des  +Mercedes f015 sind einige Jahre vergangen an der   + +356 +00:42:48,880 --> 00:42:56,160 +Vision vom autonomen fahren hat sich aber nichts  +verändert genauso wenig wie die Faszination der   + +357 +00:42:57,560 --> 00:43:02,840 +ob Autos in Zukunft wirklich zum  +fahrerlosen Lebensraum werden wird sich + +358 +00:43:02,840 --> 00:43:10,920 +zeigen in der Factory 56 in Sindelfingen  +konzentriert man sich neben Big Data und   + +359 +00:43:10,920 --> 00:43:16,920 +CO2 Neutralität vor allem auf  +seine Mitarbeiter Ergonomie und   + +360 +00:43:16,920 --> 00:43:21,400 +Gesundheitsprävention sind hier  +deshalb feste Bestandteile der + +361 +00:43:21,400 --> 00:43:31,520 +Automobilproduktion Etage muss niemand mehr die  +schweren Schrauber halten oder die Räder anheben   + +362 +00:43:31,520 --> 00:43:39,680 +ein FTF bringt den vierersatz selbstständig ans  +Montageband mit dem ansetzwagen stecken die Werker   + +363 +00:43:39,680 --> 00:43:47,840 +das Rad auf die fünf Haltebolzen im Radkasten  +den Rest übernimmt dann der automatikkollege   + +364 +00:43:47,840 --> 00:43:52,840 +während er die Muttern mit dem definierten  +Drehmoment festzieht fährt die schraubstation   + +365 +00:43:52,840 --> 00:43:59,040 +parallel zum Band mit sitzt alles fest trennt  +sich der Automat vom Fahrzeug und kann sofort   + +366 +00:43:59,040 --> 00:44:07,560 +am nächsten Wagen wieder eingesetzt [Musik] werden  +bei der Factory 56 haben wir bereits in ein sehr   + +367 +00:44:07,560 --> 00:44:12,040 +sehr frühen Projektphase das Thema Ergonomie  +in den Mittelpunkt gerückt wir haben uns nicht   + +368 +00:44:12,040 --> 00:44:16,440 +ausschließlich auf die Prozesse konzentriert  +sondern wir haben uns insbesondere die Frage   + +369 +00:44:16,440 --> 00:44:21,760 +gestellt der Mensch der später diesen Prozess  +in der Halle ausführen soll wie bringen wir ihn   + +370 +00:44:21,760 --> 00:44:26,600 +sag ich jetzt mal in eine Situation dass er seine  +Arbeit auch gut nachkommen kann gerade im Beispiel   + +371 +00:44:26,600 --> 00:44:31,320 +zgehänge wo hauptsächlich unterbodenumfänge  +gemacht werden habe ich die Möglichkeit auch   + +372 +00:44:31,320 --> 00:44:36,400 +um eine Achse des Fahrzeug zu rotieren das heißt  +ich drehe den Mitarbeiter den Unterboden entgegen   + +373 +00:44:36,400 --> 00:44:41,760 +und er kann in einer natürlichen Körperhaltung  +die unterbodenumfänge montieren die er sonst alle   + +374 +00:44:41,760 --> 00:44:48,440 +überkopf machen müsste haltungsschonen kommen auch  +die Sitze per Minikran in die Fahrgastzelle die   + +375 +00:44:48,440 --> 00:44:55,920 +S-Klasse ist jetzt auf der Zielgeraden das noble  +Interieur der 100000 € Limousine ist fast komplett + +376 +00:44:55,920 --> 00:45:07,240 +ebaut die Insassen sitzen während der Fahrt in  +einer rollenden Wellness Oase die Ledersitze mit   + +377 +00:45:07,240 --> 00:45:14,840 +Massagefunktion beheizen Nacken Arme Rücken  +Gesäß und sogar Hände des Fahrgastes vier   + +378 +00:45:14,840 --> 00:45:21,200 +Bildschirme zwei vorn zwei hinten sorgen  +dafür dass auf keinem Platz Langeweile + +379 +00:45:21,200 --> 00:45:25,880 +aufkommt + +380 +00:45:34,080 --> 00:45:40,320 +nun steht die sklasse zum ersten Mal auf  +eigenen Beinen jedoch ist der Straßenkreuzer   + +381 +00:45:40,320 --> 00:45:46,760 +noch blutleer das ändert sich jetzt an dieser  +Tankstelle gibt es keinen Kaffee und keine   + +382 +00:45:46,760 --> 00:45:52,760 +Zeitung aber alles was ein Auto zum Fahren  +braucht nacheinander steckt ein Mitarbeiter   + +383 +00:45:52,760 --> 00:45:59,600 +diverse Stutzen auf alle Flüssigkeitsbehälter  +Bremsen Kühler Klimaanlage und Scheibenwischer   + +384 +00:45:59,600 --> 00:46:08,000 +bekom jetzt automatisch ihre Befüllung Benzin  +gibt es hier aber noch nicht zu gefährlich der   + +385 +00:46:08,000 --> 00:46:13,040 +Wagen hat noch die letzten Stationen vor sich  +und die Arbeiter sollen keiner unnötigen Gefahr   + +386 +00:46:13,040 --> 00:46:18,720 +ausgesetzt werden erst kurz vor dem Ende  +der Fertigungsstraße befüllen die Werker   + +387 +00:46:18,720 --> 00:46:25,800 +den Wagen mit 20 l Treibstoff damit er  +die Factory 56 fahrend verlassen kann + +388 +00:46:31,280 --> 00:46:38,280 +jetzt gibt es ein freudiges Wiedersehen die Türen  +die an Station 1 abgebaut worden sind fahren   + +389 +00:46:38,280 --> 00:46:44,680 +aus der Zwischendecke wie das Auto selbst haben  +auch Sie an Einbauten und Elektronik ordentlich   + +390 +00:46:44,680 --> 00:46:51,040 +zugelegt diese Fahrertür wurde schon vor  +Stunden an einer anderen Stelle im Werk komplett + +391 +00:46:51,040 --> 00:47:00,840 +zusammengebaut die Vormontage passiert  +auf diesem 60 m langen Fließband an   + +392 +00:47:00,840 --> 00:47:06,080 +dessen Anfang die nackten Türen nach dem  +Ausbau an Station 1 aus der Zwischendecke + +393 +00:47:06,080 --> 00:47:13,120 +kommen als erstes verkleben  +die Mitarbeiterinnen eine + +394 +00:47:13,120 --> 00:47:21,760 +Schallisolierung das Factory Netzwerk  +verfolgt jede Tür und organisiert den   + +395 +00:47:21,760 --> 00:47:30,080 +Nachschub für die folgenden Stationen mehr  +als 70 Bauteile darunter die Fensterheber   + +396 +00:47:30,080 --> 00:47:37,080 +Lautsprecher oder die armlehnenheizung  +werden in das Innere montiert jede Menge + +397 +00:47:37,080 --> 00:47:45,640 +Elektronik der Mitarbeiter schließt jetzt ein  +Steuergerät an fern ab vom Mutterschiff kann   + +398 +00:47:45,640 --> 00:47:52,360 +er überprüfen ob die Tür ihre Funktionen abrufen  +kann ob sich der Fensterheber bedienen lässt und   + +399 +00:47:52,360 --> 00:48:03,000 +die Ambiente LEDs leuchten wenn es passt sind  +die Türen bereit für den Einbau ob mayibach EQs   + +400 +00:48:03,000 --> 00:48:10,560 +oder sklasse in Sindelfingen werden alle Türen  +gleich behandelt und an Station 334 mittels   + +401 +00:48:10,560 --> 00:48:17,320 +montagelifter eingebaut die gesamten Arbeiten  +am edlen Interieur sind zu diesem Zeitpunkt   + +402 +00:48:17,320 --> 00:48:25,760 +abgeschlossen die Türen werden also keinen  +Monteur beim Einstieg mehr behindern können   + +403 +00:48:25,760 --> 00:48:33,040 +einen Drehteller biegt die S-Klasse auf die letzte  +gerade der Produktionsstraße ein hier gibt es ein   + +404 +00:48:33,040 --> 00:48:41,280 +letztes entscheidendes Detail der dreizackige  +Mercedes Stern symbolisiert dass Daimler Motoren   + +405 +00:48:41,280 --> 00:48:49,360 +Land Luft und Wasserfahrzeuge antreiben  +jeder Zacken steht also für eines der drei + +406 +00:48:49,360 --> 00:48:58,400 +Elemente hier unter den Röhren der  +Qualitätskontrolle geht die Reise   + +407 +00:48:58,400 --> 00:49:05,320 +der S-Klasse in der Factory 56 nun zu  +Ende das Ergebnis vieler Arbeitsstunden   + +408 +00:49:05,320 --> 00:49:11,200 +das durch hunderte Hände gegangen ist muss  +nun den scharfen Blicken der Kontrolleure + +409 +00:49:11,200 --> 00:49:17,720 +standhalten zum letzten Mal  +kommt der handsscanner zum   + +410 +00:49:17,720 --> 00:49:21,560 +Einsatz bevor die Mitarbeiterin den Tracking Code + +411 +00:49:21,560 --> 00:49:25,520 +entfernt + +412 +00:49:28,760 --> 00:49:34,200 +im Innenraum wird eine finale  +Sichtkontrolle durchgeführt und   + +413 +00:49:34,200 --> 00:49:42,920 +dann ist der Moment gekommen der Motor  +wird zum ersten Mal gestartet nachdem die   + +414 +00:49:42,920 --> 00:49:50,960 +S-Klassen die Factory 56 verlassen werden sie  +per LKW Schiff oder Flugzeug in die ganze Welt + +415 +00:49:50,960 --> 00:50:02,400 +ausgeliefert die 5 in Sindelfingen ist eine der  +modernsten Industrieanlagen der Welt und zeigt   + +416 +00:50:02,400 --> 00:50:10,000 +wie die fahrzeugherstellung von morgen ablaufen  +kann Menschen und Maschinen arbeiten hier voll   + +417 +00:50:10,000 --> 00:50:17,880 +vernetzt Hand in Hand und bauen gemeinsam die  +beliebtesten Luxuslimousinen aller Zeiten ein   + +418 +00:50:17,880 --> 00:50:25,440 +megaprjekt das hoffentlich hält was es verspricht  +Umwelt und ressourcenchonender Automobil + +419 +00:50:26,120 --> 00:50:29,920 +4.0 + diff --git a/subtitle/uz6rjbw0ZA0.srt b/subtitle/uz6rjbw0ZA0.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7a53b13121c878dc6589050e8fd09cf16cefedf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/uz6rjbw0ZA0.srt @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ +1 +00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,240 +[Music] + +2 +00:00:00,560 --> 00:00:04,639 +today i'm going to show you how to fold + +3 +00:00:02,240 --> 00:00:04,639 +a shirt + +4 +00:00:05,359 --> 00:00:10,800 +in under two seconds start by taking a + +5 +00:00:09,120 --> 00:00:12,000 +short sleeve shirt and lying it out on + +6 +00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:13,759 +its back + +7 +00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:15,200 +then we need to draw an imaginary line + +8 +00:00:13,759 --> 00:00:16,880 +halfway between the top and the bottom + +9 +00:00:15,200 --> 00:00:18,480 +of the shirt roughly here + +10 +00:00:16,880 --> 00:00:20,000 +and another one halfway between the + +11 +00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:20,480 +center line of the shirt and the outside + +12 +00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:22,400 +edge + +13 +00:00:20,480 --> 00:00:23,840 +about here we'll call the point where + +14 +00:00:22,400 --> 00:00:27,599 +the lines cross a + +15 +00:00:23,840 --> 00:00:29,359 +the top point b and the bottom point c + +16 +00:00:27,599 --> 00:00:31,199 +start by pinching the shirt at point a + +17 +00:00:29,359 --> 00:00:32,640 +with your left hand pick up point b + +18 +00:00:31,199 --> 00:00:35,360 +with your right hand then cross your + +19 +00:00:32,640 --> 00:00:37,840 +right hand over to pick up point c + +20 +00:00:35,360 --> 00:00:39,760 +next quickly unfold your arms and + +21 +00:00:37,840 --> 00:00:40,800 +finally use the table to fold the shirt + +22 +00:00:39,760 --> 00:00:42,480 +back on itself + +23 +00:00:40,800 --> 00:00:44,879 +this method works with any short sleeve + +24 +00:00:42,480 --> 00:00:46,399 +top from t-shirts polo tops and shirts + +25 +00:00:44,879 --> 00:00:48,239 +and with a bit of practice can be done + +26 +00:00:46,399 --> 00:00:49,840 +very quickly + +27 +00:00:48,239 --> 00:00:51,199 +if you like this video maybe you'd like + +28 +00:00:49,840 --> 00:00:52,480 +to take a look at some of my others by + +29 +00:00:51,199 --> 00:00:52,879 +clicking on the links on the right hand + +30 +00:00:52,480 --> 00:00:54,640 +side + +31 +00:00:52,879 --> 00:00:56,239 +or take a look at my youtube channel + +32 +00:00:54,640 --> 00:00:59,060 +page + +33 +00:00:56,239 --> 00:01:06,700 +thanks for watching + +34 +00:00:59,060 --> 00:01:06,700 +[Music] + diff --git a/subtitle/vv6ATRPUjrI.srt b/subtitle/vv6ATRPUjrI.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..706f2002faf369e351d36f3ba5e29b2867ced740 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/vv6ATRPUjrI.srt @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ +1 +00:00:01,319 --> 00:00:05,280 +you might have seen space food + +2 +00:00:07,800 --> 00:00:14,360 +before but what about space + +3 +00:00:11,799 --> 00:00:16,600 +plants if NASA wants its astronauts to + +4 +00:00:14,360 --> 00:00:18,680 +stay out in space for longer they'll + +5 +00:00:16,600 --> 00:00:20,000 +need to be able to replenish their own + +6 +00:00:18,680 --> 00:00:23,080 +food + +7 +00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:24,800 +supply this is nothing new astronauts + +8 +00:00:23,080 --> 00:00:27,240 +have been growing crops in space for the + +9 +00:00:24,800 --> 00:00:29,560 +past 40 + +10 +00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:32,079 +years but there's still an awful lot + +11 +00:00:29,560 --> 00:00:34,559 +that signs are trying to learn about + +12 +00:00:32,079 --> 00:00:36,960 +space farming we have things like + +13 +00:00:34,559 --> 00:00:39,480 +radiation that we have to deal with we + +14 +00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:41,760 +also have issues with microgravity + +15 +00:00:39,480 --> 00:00:43,440 +plants have learned how to detect + +16 +00:00:41,760 --> 00:00:46,280 +gravity with their roots and gravity + +17 +00:00:43,440 --> 00:00:48,440 +sensing organel in the plants and so + +18 +00:00:46,280 --> 00:00:51,160 +they know how to use these cues and + +19 +00:00:48,440 --> 00:00:54,120 +without these cues they have to readapt + +20 +00:00:51,160 --> 00:00:57,320 +to this environment so without gravity + +21 +00:00:54,120 --> 00:00:59,600 +the next cue that they use is light so + +22 +00:00:57,320 --> 00:01:01,519 +how to go up and down how to orient + +23 +00:00:59,600 --> 00:01:02,960 +themselves is based on light now because + +24 +00:01:01,519 --> 00:01:06,119 +they don't have + +25 +00:01:02,960 --> 00:01:08,439 +gravity water behaves very differently + +26 +00:01:06,119 --> 00:01:11,280 +in microgravity it has you know high + +27 +00:01:08,439 --> 00:01:13,039 +surface tension so it likes to cling and + +28 +00:01:11,280 --> 00:01:15,320 +when the water clings to the roots it + +29 +00:01:13,039 --> 00:01:17,759 +prevents the um the roots from breathing + +30 +00:01:15,320 --> 00:01:20,640 +and so the plants can experience things + +31 +00:01:17,759 --> 00:01:20,640 +like drought + +32 +00:01:21,079 --> 00:01:25,400 +stress they may just look green to you + +33 +00:01:23,400 --> 00:01:27,439 +and me but plants appear very different + +34 +00:01:25,400 --> 00:01:29,960 +when viewed in the infrared and + +35 +00:01:27,439 --> 00:01:31,439 +UltraViolet parts of the spectrum and + +36 +00:01:29,960 --> 00:01:33,600 +the scientists here are learning how + +37 +00:01:31,439 --> 00:01:36,240 +their appearance changes under different + +38 +00:01:33,600 --> 00:01:38,600 +types of stress here in the plant + +39 +00:01:36,240 --> 00:01:40,600 +processing area we're um giving the + +40 +00:01:38,600 --> 00:01:43,360 +plants a stressor so in this case we're + +41 +00:01:40,600 --> 00:01:45,640 +reducing its watering C on station we + +42 +00:01:43,360 --> 00:01:48,600 +know it's difficult to water and so we + +43 +00:01:45,640 --> 00:01:51,479 +can identify through our Imaging project + +44 +00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:54,719 +using infrared a visible light as well + +45 +00:01:51,479 --> 00:01:56,640 +as fluorescence that stress we take all + +46 +00:01:54,719 --> 00:01:58,560 +this data and to make that Association + +47 +00:01:56,640 --> 00:02:00,360 +we use machine learning then we can + +48 +00:01:58,560 --> 00:02:02,600 +associate the wavelengths that are most + +49 +00:02:00,360 --> 00:02:04,159 +indicative of that stress and include + +50 +00:02:02,600 --> 00:02:05,280 +them in a camera that would monitor the + +51 +00:02:04,159 --> 00:02:07,360 +plants on + +52 +00:02:05,280 --> 00:02:10,878 +station this is where the plants live + +53 +00:02:07,360 --> 00:02:12,800 +when they get up there the veggie unit + +54 +00:02:10,878 --> 00:02:14,280 +this is how they grow stuff on the + +55 +00:02:12,800 --> 00:02:16,840 +International Space Station it's a + +56 +00:02:14,280 --> 00:02:19,720 +simple LED system as well as a Bellow so + +57 +00:02:16,840 --> 00:02:22,319 +it's open to the crew environment we + +58 +00:02:19,720 --> 00:02:23,920 +have two of these and six plants each so + +59 +00:02:22,319 --> 00:02:26,400 +you can imagine we're not making a huge + +60 +00:02:23,920 --> 00:02:28,840 +feast but it's enough for a nice serving + +61 +00:02:26,400 --> 00:02:31,480 +of lettuce salad + +62 +00:02:28,840 --> 00:02:33,640 +yeah + +63 +00:02:31,480 --> 00:02:37,000 +now there is a knack to getting these + +64 +00:02:33,640 --> 00:02:38,480 +seeds to sprout in Space the way you + +65 +00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:40,480 +grow plants on the International Space + +66 +00:02:38,480 --> 00:02:43,200 +Station is using this which is a plant + +67 +00:02:40,480 --> 00:02:45,640 +pillow so this is the wick that sucks + +68 +00:02:43,200 --> 00:02:47,800 +the moisture up you plug your water + +69 +00:02:45,640 --> 00:02:50,800 +source into here and you fill the bottom + +70 +00:02:47,800 --> 00:02:53,159 +with soil and then you get your tiny + +71 +00:02:50,800 --> 00:02:55,560 +seeds which stay in these polymer + +72 +00:02:53,159 --> 00:02:56,599 +wrappers so they don't zip off you lose + +73 +00:02:55,560 --> 00:03:00,200 +them around the + +74 +00:02:56,599 --> 00:03:03,040 +ISS and you pop it in here and 28 days + +75 +00:03:00,200 --> 00:03:05,640 +later get yourself a + +76 +00:03:03,040 --> 00:03:07,959 +lce aside from the obvious benefits of + +77 +00:03:05,640 --> 00:03:09,920 +creating a renewable food source there + +78 +00:03:07,959 --> 00:03:13,120 +are all sorts of other advantages to + +79 +00:03:09,920 --> 00:03:15,480 +growing plants in space gardening is + +80 +00:03:13,120 --> 00:03:17,920 +very therapeutic it's something that the + +81 +00:03:15,480 --> 00:03:19,560 +astronauts would say Hey you know let me + +82 +00:03:17,920 --> 00:03:22,239 +take care of something green it make + +83 +00:03:19,560 --> 00:03:24,400 +them happy plants produce you know + +84 +00:03:22,239 --> 00:03:27,440 +oxygen and they recycle waste they + +85 +00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:30,120 +recycle water all this fundamental stuff + +86 +00:03:27,440 --> 00:03:32,120 +together will make them a very important + +87 +00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:35,280 +organism to take with + +88 +00:03:32,120 --> 00:03:37,239 +us the current goal is to use hydroponic + +89 +00:03:35,280 --> 00:03:39,720 +systems which rely on water-based + +90 +00:03:37,239 --> 00:03:42,280 +nutrient Solutions instead of soil which + +91 +00:03:39,720 --> 00:03:45,599 +is heavy and expensive to + +92 +00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:48,959 +transport but in 2022 scientists showed + +93 +00:03:45,599 --> 00:03:52,400 +that plants can grow in lunar + +94 +00:03:48,959 --> 00:03:54,959 +soil if we want to live on new worlds we + +95 +00:03:52,400 --> 00:03:57,680 +need to use the resources that they + +96 +00:03:54,959 --> 00:04:01,720 +provide us instead of taking more from + +97 +00:03:57,680 --> 00:04:01,720 +our home planet + diff --git a/subtitle/w0Wmc8C0Eq0.srt b/subtitle/w0Wmc8C0Eq0.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..169a8ceae01bbd55a17cce9639c4bd7f0ee704f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/w0Wmc8C0Eq0.srt @@ -0,0 +1,2220 @@ +1 +00:00:12,690 --> 00:00:18,750 +For thousands of years, the lands known today +as Russia and Ukraine were inhabited by nomadic + +2 +00:00:18,750 --> 00:00:23,550 +tribes and mysterious Bronze Age cultures. + +3 +00:00:23,550 --> 00:00:27,060 +The only record they left were their graves. + +4 +00:00:27,060 --> 00:00:33,290 +In the great open grasslands of the south, +the steppe, they buried their chieftains beneath + +5 +00:00:33,290 --> 00:00:37,210 +huge mounds called kurgans. + +6 +00:00:37,210 --> 00:00:42,899 +The Ancient Greek historian Herodotus called +these people 'Scythians'. + +7 +00:00:42,899 --> 00:00:51,800 +Their lands were overrun by the same nomadic +warriors who brought down the Roman Empire. + +8 +00:00:51,800 --> 00:00:54,440 +The land was then settled by Slavs. + +9 +00:00:54,440 --> 00:01:02,030 +They shared some language and culture, but +were divided into many different tribes. + +10 +00:01:02,030 --> 00:01:08,350 +Vikings from Scandinavia, known in the east +as Varangians, rowed up Russia's long rivers + +11 +00:01:08,350 --> 00:01:13,090 +on daring raids and trading expeditions. + +12 +00:01:13,090 --> 00:01:18,300 +According to legend, the East Slavs asked +a Varangian chief named Rurik to be their + +13 +00:01:18,300 --> 00:01:20,730 +prince and unite the tribes. + +14 +00:01:20,730 --> 00:01:25,890 +He accepted and made his capital at Novgorod. + +15 +00:01:25,890 --> 00:01:30,480 +His dynasty, the Rurikids, would rule Russia +for 700 years. + +16 +00:01:30,480 --> 00:01:37,700 +His people called themselves the Rus, and +gave their name to the land. + +17 +00:01:37,700 --> 00:01:45,590 +Rurik's successor, Oleg, captured Kiev, making +it the capital of a new state, Kievan Rus. + +18 +00:01:45,590 --> 00:01:52,530 +A century later, seeking closer ties with +the Byzantine Empire to the south, Vladimir + +19 +00:01:52,530 --> 00:01:57,300 +the Great adopted their religion, and converted +to Orthodox Christianity. + +20 +00:01:57,300 --> 00:02:06,060 +He is still venerated today as the man who +brought Christianity to Ukraine and Russia. + +21 +00:02:06,060 --> 00:02:10,728 +Yaroslav the Wise codified laws and conquered +new lands. + +22 +00:02:10,728 --> 00:02:14,900 +His reign marked the golden age of Kievan +Rus. + +23 +00:02:14,900 --> 00:02:19,800 +It was amongst the most sophisticated and +powerful states in Europe. + +24 +00:02:19,800 --> 00:02:24,500 +But after Yaroslav's death his sons fought +amongst themselves. + +25 +00:02:24,500 --> 00:02:29,550 +Kievan Rus disintegrated into a patchwork +of feuding princedoms... + +26 +00:02:29,550 --> 00:02:35,370 +just as a deadly new threat emerged from the +east. + +27 +00:02:35,370 --> 00:02:38,540 +The Mongols under Genghis Khan had overrun +much of Asia. + +28 +00:02:38,540 --> 00:02:43,850 +Now they launched a great raid across the +Caucasus Mountains, and defeated the Kievan + +29 +00:02:43,850 --> 00:02:50,550 +princes at the Battle of the Kalka River, +but then withdrew. + +30 +00:02:50,550 --> 00:02:54,350 +14 years later, the Mongols returned. + +31 +00:02:54,350 --> 00:02:59,910 +A gigantic army led by Batu Khan overran the +land. + +32 +00:02:59,910 --> 00:03:04,160 +Cities that resisted were burnt, their people +slaughtered. + +33 +00:03:04,160 --> 00:03:11,800 +The city of Novgorod was spared because it +submitted to the Mongols. + +34 +00:03:11,800 --> 00:03:17,599 +Its prince, Alexander Nevsky, then saved the +city again, defeating the Teutonic Knights + +35 +00:03:17,599 --> 00:03:22,990 +at the Battle of the Ice, fought above a frozen +lake. + +36 +00:03:22,990 --> 00:03:27,030 +He remains one of Russia's most revered heroes. + +37 +00:03:27,030 --> 00:03:31,350 +The Mongols ruled the land as conquerors. + +38 +00:03:31,350 --> 00:03:37,540 +Their new empire was called the Golden Horde, +ruled by a Khan from his new capital at Sarai. + +39 +00:03:37,540 --> 00:03:42,260 +The Rus princes were his vassals. + +40 +00:03:42,260 --> 00:03:47,130 +They were forced to pay tribute or suffer +devastating reprisal raids. + +41 +00:03:47,130 --> 00:03:55,069 +They called their oppressors 'Tatars' - they +lived under 'the Tatar yoke'. + +42 +00:03:55,069 --> 00:04:00,660 +Alexander Nevsky's son, Daniel, founded the +Grand Principality of Moscow, which quickly + +43 +00:04:00,660 --> 00:04:10,740 +grew in power. + +44 +00:04:10,740 --> 00:04:26,840 +18 years later, Dmitri Donskoi, Grand Prince +of Moscow, also defeated the Tartars... at + +45 +00:04:26,840 --> 00:04:35,350 +the great Battle of Kulikovo Field. + +46 +00:04:35,350 --> 00:04:43,070 +After years of infighting, the Golden Horde +now began to disintegrate into rival khanates. + +47 +00:04:43,070 --> 00:04:49,710 +Constantinople, capital and last outpost of +the once-great Byzantine Empire, fell to the + +48 +00:04:49,710 --> 00:04:52,810 +Turkish Ottoman Empire. + +49 +00:04:52,810 --> 00:04:58,949 +Some hailed Moscow as the 'Third Rome', the +seat of Orthodox Christian faith, now Rome + +50 +00:04:58,949 --> 00:05:02,650 +and Constantinople had fallen. + +51 +00:05:02,650 --> 00:05:10,060 +Meanwhile, the Grand Princes of Moscow continued +to expand their power, annexing Novgorod, + +52 +00:05:10,060 --> 00:05:13,100 +and forging the first Russian state. + +53 +00:05:13,100 --> 00:05:22,080 +At the Ugra River, Ivan III of Moscow faced +down the Tatar army and forced it to retreat. + +54 +00:05:22,080 --> 00:05:27,710 +Russia had finally cast off the 'Tatar yoke'. + +55 +00:05:27,710 --> 00:05:36,280 +Under Grand Prince Vasili III, Moscow continued +to grow in size and power. + +56 +00:05:36,280 --> 00:05:41,020 +His son, Ivan IV, was crowned the first Tsar +of Russia. + +57 +00:05:41,020 --> 00:05:46,199 +He would be remembered as Ivan the Terrible. + +58 +00:05:46,199 --> 00:05:53,510 +Ivan conquered Tatar lands in Kazan and Astrakahan, +but was defeated in the Livonian War by Sweden + +59 +00:05:53,510 --> 00:05:57,250 +and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. + +60 +00:05:57,250 --> 00:06:04,470 +Ivan's modernising reforms gave way to a reign +of terror and mass executions, fuelled by + +61 +00:06:04,470 --> 00:06:07,980 +his violent paranoia. + +62 +00:06:07,980 --> 00:06:10,370 +Russia was still vulnerable. + +63 +00:06:10,370 --> 00:06:13,950 +Raiders from the Crimean Khanate were able +to burn Moscow itself. + +64 +00:06:13,950 --> 00:06:22,150 +But the next year Russian forces routed the +Tatars at Molodi, just south of the city. + +65 +00:06:22,150 --> 00:06:29,190 +Cossacks now lived on the open steppe, a lawless +region between three warring states. + +66 +00:06:29,190 --> 00:06:34,270 +They were skilled horsemen who lived freely, +and were often recruited by Russia and Poland + +67 +00:06:34,270 --> 00:06:38,350 +to fight as mercenaries. + +68 +00:06:38,350 --> 00:06:43,860 +Ivan the Terrible's own son, the Tsarevich, +fell victim to one of his father's violent + +69 +00:06:43,860 --> 00:06:51,850 +rages - bludgeoned to death with the royal +sceptre. + +70 +00:06:51,850 --> 00:06:58,199 +The Cossack adventurer Yermak Timofeyevich +led the Russian conquest of Siberia, defeating + +71 +00:06:58,199 --> 00:07:03,870 +Tatars and subjugating indigenous tribes. + +72 +00:07:03,870 --> 00:07:09,500 +In the north, Archangelsk was founded, for +the time being Russia's only sea-port linking + +73 +00:07:09,500 --> 00:07:15,389 +it to western Europe, though it was icebound +in winter. + +74 +00:07:15,389 --> 00:07:21,950 +Ivan the Terrible was succeeded by his son +Feodor I, who died childless. + +75 +00:07:21,950 --> 00:07:25,900 +It was the end of the Rurikid dynasty. + +76 +00:07:25,900 --> 00:07:30,090 +Ivan's advisor Boris Godunov became Tsar. + +77 +00:07:30,090 --> 00:07:35,890 +But after his sudden death, his widow and +teenage son were brutally murdered, and the + +78 +00:07:35,890 --> 00:07:41,110 +throne seized by an impostor claiming to be +Ivan the Terrible's son. + +79 +00:07:41,110 --> 00:07:44,890 +He too was soon murdered. + +80 +00:07:44,890 --> 00:07:49,750 +Russia slid into anarchy, the so-called 'Time +of Troubles'. + +81 +00:07:49,750 --> 00:07:54,320 +Rebels and foreign armies laid waste to the +land, and the population was decimated by + +82 +00:07:54,320 --> 00:07:56,280 +famine and plague. + +83 +00:07:56,280 --> 00:08:03,320 +Polish troops occupied Moscow; Swedish troops +seized Novgorod. + +84 +00:08:03,320 --> 00:08:11,780 +The Russian state seemed on the verge of extinction. + +85 +00:08:11,780 --> 00:08:17,330 +In 1612, Russia was in a state of anarchy. + +86 +00:08:17,330 --> 00:08:20,479 +They called it 'The Time of Troubles'. + +87 +00:08:20,479 --> 00:08:29,120 +The people were terrorised by war, famine +and plague – up to a third of them perished. + +88 +00:08:29,120 --> 00:08:34,729 +Foreign troops occupied Moscow, Smolensk and +Novgorod. + +89 +00:08:34,729 --> 00:08:40,529 +But then, Russia fought back. + +90 +00:08:40,529 --> 00:08:47,720 +Prince Pozharsky and a merchant, Kuzma Minin, +led the Russian militia to Moscow, and threw + +91 +00:08:47,720 --> 00:08:51,029 +out the Polish garrison. + +92 +00:08:51,029 --> 00:08:58,580 +Since 2005, this event has been commemorated +every 4th November, as Russian National Unity + +93 +00:08:58,580 --> 00:09:12,480 +Day. + +94 +00:09:12,480 --> 00:09:19,040 +The Russian assembly, the Zemsky Sobor, realised +the country had to unite behind a new ruler, + +95 +00:09:19,040 --> 00:09:27,290 +and elected a 16 year old noble, Mikhail Romanov, +as the next Tsar. + +96 +00:09:27,290 --> 00:09:32,550 +His dynasty would rule Russia for the next +300 years. + +97 +00:09:32,550 --> 00:09:42,110 +Tsar Mikhail exchanged territory for peace, +winning Russia much-needed breathing-space. + +98 +00:09:42,110 --> 00:09:49,000 +His son, Tsar Alexei, implemented a new legal +code, the Sobornoye Ulozheniye. + +99 +00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:56,050 +It turned all Russian peasants, 80% of the +population, into serfs – effectively slaves + +100 +00:09:56,050 --> 00:10:01,770 +- their status inherited by their children, +and with no freedom to travel or choose their + +101 +00:10:01,770 --> 00:10:03,640 +master. + +102 +00:10:03,640 --> 00:10:11,450 +It was a system that dominated Russian rural +life for the next 200 years. + +103 +00:10:11,450 --> 00:10:17,620 +The head of the Russian Orthodox Church, Patriarch +Nikon, imposed religious reforms that split + +104 +00:10:17,620 --> 00:10:22,350 +the church between Reformers and 'Old Believers'. + +105 +00:10:22,350 --> 00:10:30,490 +It's a schism that continues to this day. + +106 +00:10:30,490 --> 00:10:36,360 +Ukrainian Cossacks, rebelling against the +Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, recognised + +107 +00:10:36,360 --> 00:10:42,230 +Tsar Alexei as overlord in exchange for his +military support. + +108 +00:10:42,230 --> 00:10:48,630 +It led to the Thirteen Years War between Russia +and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. + +109 +00:10:48,630 --> 00:10:57,580 +Russia emerged victorious, reclaiming Smolensk +and taking control of eastern Ukraine. + +110 +00:10:57,580 --> 00:11:03,630 +A revolt against Tsarist government, led by +a renegade Cossack, Stenka Razin, brought + +111 +00:11:03,630 --> 00:11:06,470 +anarchy to southern Russia. + +112 +00:11:06,470 --> 00:11:15,110 +It was finally suppressed: Razin was brought +to Moscow and executed by quartering. + +113 +00:11:15,110 --> 00:11:21,670 +The sickly but highly-educated Feodor III +passed many reforms. + +114 +00:11:21,670 --> 00:11:26,730 +He abolished mestnichestvo, the system that +had awarded government posts according to + +115 +00:11:26,730 --> 00:11:34,390 +nobility rather than merit, and symbolically +burned the ancient books of rank. + +116 +00:11:34,390 --> 00:11:38,240 +But Feodor died aged just 19. + +117 +00:11:38,240 --> 00:11:44,880 +His sister Sofia became Princess Regent, ruling +on behalf of her younger brothers, the joint + +118 +00:11:44,880 --> 00:11:50,240 +Tsars Ivan V and Peter I. + +119 +00:11:50,240 --> 00:11:56,170 +After centuries of conflict, Russia and the +Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth signed a Treaty + +120 +00:11:56,170 --> 00:11:59,459 +of Eternal Peace. + +121 +00:11:59,459 --> 00:12:06,950 +Russia then joined 'the Holy League' in its +war against the Ottoman Empire. + +122 +00:12:06,950 --> 00:12:13,029 +Sofia's reign also saw the first treaty between +Russia and China, establishing the frontier + +123 +00:12:13,029 --> 00:12:24,600 +between the two states. + +124 +00:12:24,600 --> 00:12:32,550 +At age 17, Peter I seized power from his half-sister, +Sofia. + +125 +00:12:32,550 --> 00:12:35,890 +Peter became the first Russian ruler to travel +abroad. + +126 +00:12:35,890 --> 00:12:42,529 +He toured Europe with his 'Grand Embassy', +seeking allies for Russia's war against Turkey, + +127 +00:12:42,529 --> 00:12:48,850 +and learning the latest developments in science +and shipbuilding. + +128 +00:12:48,850 --> 00:12:55,800 +The war against Turkey was successfully concluded +by the Treaty of Constantinople: Russia gained + +129 +00:12:55,800 --> 00:13:04,010 +Azov from Turkey's ally, the Crimean Khanate, +and with it, a foothold on the Black Sea. + +130 +00:13:04,010 --> 00:13:11,740 +Peter made many reforms, seeking to turn Russia +into a modern, European state. + +131 +00:13:11,740 --> 00:13:16,120 +He demanded Russian nobles dress and behave +like Europeans. + +132 +00:13:16,120 --> 00:13:23,709 +He made those who refused to shave pay a beard +tax. + +133 +00:13:23,709 --> 00:13:30,940 +Peter built the first Russian navy; reformed +the army and government; and promoted industry, + +134 +00:13:30,940 --> 00:13:34,720 +trade and education. + +135 +00:13:34,720 --> 00:13:42,140 +In the Great Northern War, Russia, Poland-Lithuania +and Denmark took on the dominant power in + +136 +00:13:42,140 --> 00:13:45,850 +the Baltic, Sweden. + +137 +00:13:45,850 --> 00:13:53,240 +The war began badly for Russia, with a disastrous +defeat to Charles XII of Sweden at Narva. + +138 +00:13:53,240 --> 00:13:57,110 +But Russia won a second battle of Narva... + +139 +00:13:57,110 --> 00:14:03,700 +Before crushing Charles XII's army at the +Battle of Poltava. + +140 +00:14:03,700 --> 00:14:09,050 +On the Baltic coast, Peter completed construction +of a new capital, St.Petersburg. + +141 +00:14:09,050 --> 00:14:15,940 +The building of what would become Russia's +second largest city among coastal marshes + +142 +00:14:15,940 --> 00:14:23,019 +was a remarkable achievement, though it cost +the lives of many thousands of serfs. + +143 +00:14:23,019 --> 00:14:30,149 +The Great Northern War ended with the Treaty +of Nystad: Russia's gains at Sweden's expense + +144 +00:14:30,149 --> 00:14:34,529 +made it the new, dominant Baltic power. + +145 +00:14:34,529 --> 00:14:43,801 +Four years before his death, Peter was declared +'Peter the Great, Father of His Country, Emperor + +146 +00:14:43,801 --> 00:14:55,280 +of All the Russias'. + +147 +00:14:55,280 --> 00:15:04,290 +Peter was succeeded by his wife Catherine; +then his grandson Peter II, who died of smallpox + +148 +00:15:04,290 --> 00:15:07,500 +aged just 14. + +149 +00:15:07,500 --> 00:15:13,889 +Empress Anna Ioannovna, daughter of Peter +the Great's half-brother Ivan V, was famed + +150 +00:15:13,889 --> 00:15:23,220 +for her decadence and the influence of her +German lover, Ernst Biron. + +151 +00:15:23,220 --> 00:15:29,720 +During Anna's reign, Vitus Bering, a Danish +explorer in Russian service, led the first + +152 +00:15:29,720 --> 00:15:32,820 +expedition to chart the coast of Alaska. + +153 +00:15:32,820 --> 00:15:39,220 +He also discovered the Aleutian Islands, and +later gave his name to the sea that separates + +154 +00:15:39,220 --> 00:15:44,600 +Russia and America. + +155 +00:15:44,600 --> 00:15:50,790 +After Anna's death, her infant grand-nephew, +Ivan VI, was deposed by Peter the Great's + +156 +00:15:50,790 --> 00:15:52,830 +daughter, Elizabeth. + +157 +00:15:52,830 --> 00:16:02,029 +Ivan VI spent his entire life in captivity, +until aged 23, he was murdered by his guards + +158 +00:16:02,029 --> 00:16:04,710 +during a failed rescue attempt. + +159 +00:16:04,710 --> 00:16:14,110 +Elizabeth, meanwhile, was famed for her vanity, +extravagance, and many young lovers. + +160 +00:16:14,110 --> 00:16:21,230 +But she was also capable of decisive leadership: +in alliance with France and Austria, Elizabeth + +161 +00:16:21,230 --> 00:16:26,390 +led Russia into the Seven Years War against +Frederick the Great of Prussia. + +162 +00:16:26,390 --> 00:16:31,920 +The Russian army inflicted a crushing defeat +on Frederick at the Battle of Kunersdorf, + +163 +00:16:31,920 --> 00:16:34,870 +but failed to exploit its victory. + +164 +00:16:34,870 --> 00:16:42,199 +Meanwhile in St.Petersburg, the Winter Palace +was completed at vast expense. + +165 +00:16:42,199 --> 00:16:51,029 +It would remain the monarch's official residence, +right up until the Russian Revolution of 1917. + +166 +00:16:51,029 --> 00:16:57,310 +Peter III was Peter the Great's grandson by +his elder daughter Anna Petrovna, who'd died + +167 +00:16:57,310 --> 00:17:00,860 +as a consequence of childbirth. + +168 +00:17:00,860 --> 00:17:07,148 +Raised in Denmark, Peter spoke hardly any +Russian, and greatly admired Russia's enemy, + +169 +00:17:07,148 --> 00:17:14,010 +Frederick the Great - so he had Russia swap +sides in the Seven Years War, saving Frederick + +170 +00:17:14,010 --> 00:17:18,459 +from almost certain defeat. + +171 +00:17:18,459 --> 00:17:21,470 +Peter's actions angered many army officers. + +172 +00:17:21,470 --> 00:17:27,480 +And he'd always been despised by his German +wife, Catherine. + +173 +00:17:27,480 --> 00:17:36,279 +Together they deposed Peter III, who died +a week later in suspicious circumstances. + +174 +00:17:36,279 --> 00:17:40,179 +His wife Catherine became Empress of Russia. + +175 +00:17:40,179 --> 00:17:50,870 +Her reign would be remembered as one of Russia's +most glorious... + +176 +00:17:50,870 --> 00:17:57,230 +In the early 1700s, Peter the Great's reforms +put Russia on the path to becoming a great + +177 +00:17:57,230 --> 00:17:59,169 +European power. + +178 +00:17:59,169 --> 00:18:06,350 +But it was his grandson's German wife, Catherine, +who deposed her husband to become Empress + +179 +00:18:06,350 --> 00:18:12,190 +of Russia, who oversaw the completion of that +transformation. + +180 +00:18:12,190 --> 00:18:24,509 +Like Peter, she too would be remembered as +'the Great'. + +181 +00:18:24,509 --> 00:18:29,990 +Catherine was a student and admirer of the +French Enlightenment, and even corresponded + +182 +00:18:29,990 --> 00:18:33,309 +with the French philosopher Voltaire. + +183 +00:18:33,309 --> 00:18:40,119 +She reigned as an 'enlightened autocrat' – her +power was unchecked, but she pursued ideals + +184 +00:18:40,119 --> 00:18:44,460 +of reason, tolerance and progress: + +185 +00:18:44,460 --> 00:18:48,450 +Catherine became a great patron of the arts, +and learning. + +186 +00:18:48,450 --> 00:18:54,180 +Schools and colleges were built, the Bolshoi +theatre was founded, as well as the Imperial + +187 +00:18:54,180 --> 00:19:01,100 +Academy of Fine Arts, while her own magnificent +collection of artwork now forms the basis + +188 +00:19:01,100 --> 00:19:06,320 +of the world-famous Hermitage museum. + +189 +00:19:06,320 --> 00:19:11,820 +Catherine encouraged Europeans to move to +Russia to share their expertise, and helped + +190 +00:19:11,820 --> 00:19:18,510 +German migrants to settle in the Volga region, +where they became known as 'Volga Germans'. + +191 +00:19:18,510 --> 00:19:24,669 +Their communities survived nearly 200 years, +until on Stalin's orders, they were deported + +192 +00:19:24,669 --> 00:19:29,090 +east at the start of World War 2. + +193 +00:19:29,090 --> 00:19:33,490 +Catherine's reign also saw enormous territorial +expansion. + +194 +00:19:33,490 --> 00:19:40,059 +In the south, Russia defeated the Ottoman +Empire, winning new lands, and the fortresses + +195 +00:19:40,059 --> 00:19:43,559 +of Azov and Kerch. + +196 +00:19:43,559 --> 00:19:51,830 +But then Catherine faced a major peasant revolt +led by the renegade cossack Yemelyan Pugachev. + +197 +00:19:51,830 --> 00:19:57,441 +The rebels took many fortresses and towns, +and stormed the city of Kazan, before they + +198 +00:19:57,441 --> 00:20:02,979 +were finally defeated by the Russian army. + +199 +00:20:02,979 --> 00:20:09,279 +Catherine then forcibly incorporated the Zaporozhian +Cossacks into the Russian Empire, and annexed + +200 +00:20:09,279 --> 00:20:16,429 +the Crimean Khanate – a thorn in Russia's +side for 300 years. + +201 +00:20:16,429 --> 00:20:23,080 +Russia's new lands in the south were named +Novorossiya - 'New Russia'. + +202 +00:20:23,080 --> 00:20:28,090 +Sparsely populated, they were settled by Russian +colonists under the supervision of Prince + +203 +00:20:28,090 --> 00:20:33,399 +Potemkin, Catherine's advisor and lover. + +204 +00:20:33,399 --> 00:20:41,979 +The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, exhausted +by war and at the mercy of its neighbours, + +205 +00:20:41,979 --> 00:20:48,799 +was carved up in a series of partitions, with +Russia taking the lion's share. + +206 +00:20:48,799 --> 00:20:55,440 +Poland did not re-emerge as an independent +nation until 1918. + +207 +00:20:55,440 --> 00:21:01,190 +Russia inherited a large Jewish population +from Poland, who, Catherine decreed, could + +208 +00:21:01,190 --> 00:21:08,229 +live only in the so-called 'Pale of Settlement', +and were excluded from most cities. + +209 +00:21:08,229 --> 00:21:15,479 +In France, the French Revolution led to the +execution of King Louis XVI. + +210 +00:21:15,479 --> 00:21:22,500 +Catherine was horrified, and in the last years +of her reign, completely turned her back on + +211 +00:21:22,500 --> 00:21:26,350 +the liberal idealism of her youth. + +212 +00:21:26,350 --> 00:21:32,759 +Three years later, Catherine died, ending +one of the most glorious reigns in Russian + +213 +00:21:32,759 --> 00:21:33,759 +history. + +214 +00:21:33,759 --> 00:21:40,590 +She was succeeded by her son, Paul, a man +obsessed by military discipline and detail, + +215 +00:21:40,590 --> 00:21:45,729 +and opposed to all his mother's works. + +216 +00:21:45,729 --> 00:21:52,200 +Russia joined the coalition of European powers +fighting Revolutionary France. + +217 +00:21:52,200 --> 00:21:57,489 +Marshal Suvorov, one of Russia's greatest +military commanders, won a series of victories + +218 +00:21:57,489 --> 00:22:06,029 +against the French in Northern Italy, but +the wider war was a failure. + +219 +00:22:06,029 --> 00:22:14,330 +Meanwhile, Paul's reforms had alienated Russia's +army and nobility, and he was murdered in + +220 +00:22:14,330 --> 00:22:16,179 +a palace coup. + +221 +00:22:16,179 --> 00:22:23,470 +He was succeeded by his 23 year old son Alexander, +who shared his grandmother Catherine's vision + +222 +00:22:23,470 --> 00:22:27,809 +for a more modern Russian state. + +223 +00:22:27,809 --> 00:22:35,630 +His advisor, the brilliant Count Mikhail Speranksy, +reformed administration and finance, yet the + +224 +00:22:35,630 --> 00:22:41,809 +Emperor refused to back his plans for a liberal +constitution. + +225 +00:22:41,809 --> 00:22:54,720 +Ultimately, it was war with France that would +dominate Alexander's reign... + +226 +00:22:54,720 --> 00:23:01,279 +France had a new emperor, Napoleon Bonaparte, +who inflicted a series of defeats on Russia + +227 +00:23:01,279 --> 00:23:09,529 +and her allies at Austerlitz, Eylau and Friedland. + +228 +00:23:09,529 --> 00:23:17,509 +But at Tilsit in 1807, the two young emperors +met, and made an alliance. + +229 +00:23:17,509 --> 00:23:24,029 +Russia attacked Sweden, annexing Finland, +which became an autonomous Grand Duchy within + +230 +00:23:24,029 --> 00:23:26,619 +the Russian Empire. + +231 +00:23:26,619 --> 00:23:32,210 +But then, in 1812, Napoleon invaded Russia. + +232 +00:23:32,210 --> 00:23:40,140 +At Borodino, French and Russian armies clashed +in a gigantic battle, one of the bloodiest + +233 +00:23:40,140 --> 00:23:42,749 +of the age. + +234 +00:23:42,749 --> 00:23:48,679 +Napoleon emerged victorious, but the Russian +army escaped intact. + +235 +00:23:48,679 --> 00:23:53,049 +Napoleon occupied Moscow, which was destroyed +by fire. + +236 +00:23:53,049 --> 00:23:58,169 +And when Alexander refused to negotiate, the +French army was forced to make a long retreat + +237 +00:23:58,169 --> 00:24:06,009 +through the Russian winter, and was annihilated. + +238 +00:24:06,009 --> 00:24:09,480 +Napoleon had been dealt a mortal blow. + +239 +00:24:09,480 --> 00:24:16,349 +And Russia, alongside Prussia, Austria and +Britain, then led the fight back, which ended + +240 +00:24:16,349 --> 00:24:20,779 +in the capture of Paris and Napoleon's abdication. + +241 +00:24:20,779 --> 00:24:31,179 +At the Congress of Vienna, as part of the +spoils of war, Alexander became 'King of Poland'. + +242 +00:24:31,179 --> 00:24:38,269 +Then, with Austria, and Prussia, he formed +'The Holy Alliance', with the aim of preventing + +243 +00:24:38,269 --> 00:24:41,460 +further revolutions in Europe. + +244 +00:24:41,460 --> 00:24:48,240 +Meanwhile, in the Balkans and Caucasus, Russia +had been waging intermittent wars against + +245 +00:24:48,240 --> 00:24:54,500 +the Ottoman Empire, Persia and local tribes. + +246 +00:24:54,500 --> 00:25:01,530 +The frontier had been pushed south to incorporate +Bessarabia, Circassia, Chechnya, and much + +247 +00:25:01,530 --> 00:25:08,850 +of modern Georgia, Dagestan, Azerbaijan, and +Armenia. + +248 +00:25:08,850 --> 00:25:14,570 +But the peoples of the Caucasus bitterly resisted +Russian rule. + +249 +00:25:14,570 --> 00:25:20,609 +Russia's attempt to impose its authority on +the region led to the Caucasian War, a brutal + +250 +00:25:20,609 --> 00:25:27,419 +conflict, fought amongst the mountains and +forests, that would drag on for nearly 50 + +251 +00:25:27,419 --> 00:25:29,039 +years. + +252 +00:25:29,039 --> 00:25:34,929 +Alexander was succeeded by his brother Nicholas, +a conservative and reactionary. + +253 +00:25:34,929 --> 00:25:40,539 +But parts of Russian society had now developed +an appetite for European-style liberalism + +254 +00:25:40,539 --> 00:25:46,179 +– including certain army officers, who'd +seen other ways of doing things during the + +255 +00:25:46,179 --> 00:25:48,869 +Napoleonic Wars. + +256 +00:25:48,869 --> 00:25:54,580 +They saw Nicholas as an obstacle, and the +new Emperor's first challenge... would be + +257 +00:25:54,580 --> 00:25:59,880 +military revolt. + +258 +00:25:59,880 --> 00:26:04,309 +1825. + +259 +00:26:04,309 --> 00:26:10,159 +Victory over Napoleon had confirmed Russia's +status as a world power. + +260 +00:26:10,159 --> 00:26:15,940 +But there was discontent within Russia amongst +intellectuals and army officers, some of whom + +261 +00:26:15,940 --> 00:26:23,299 +had formed secret societies, to plot the overthrow +of Russia's autocratic system. + +262 +00:26:23,299 --> 00:26:29,789 +When Emperor Alexander was succeeded not, +as expected, by his brother Constantine, but + +263 +00:26:29,789 --> 00:26:36,179 +by a younger brother, Nicholas, one of these +secret societies used the confusion to launch + +264 +00:26:36,179 --> 00:26:37,690 +a military coup. + +265 +00:26:37,690 --> 00:26:45,909 +But the Decembrist Revolt, as it became known, +was defeated by loyalist troops, and the ringleaders + +266 +00:26:45,909 --> 00:26:47,659 +were hanged. + +267 +00:26:47,659 --> 00:26:51,119 +Others were sent into 'internal exile' in +Siberia. + +268 +00:26:51,119 --> 00:27:00,549 +This was to become a common sentence for criminals +and political prisoners in Tsarist Russia. + +269 +00:27:00,549 --> 00:27:06,119 +Nicholas went on to adopt an official doctrine +of 'Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality' + +270 +00:27:06,119 --> 00:27:14,570 +– the state was to rest on the pillars of +church, Tsar, and the Russian national spirit + +271 +00:27:14,570 --> 00:27:21,179 +- a clear rejection of the values of European +liberalism. + +272 +00:27:21,179 --> 00:27:27,739 +In the Caucasus, border clashes with Persia +led to a war which ended in complete Russian + +273 +00:27:27,739 --> 00:27:28,759 +victory. + +274 +00:27:28,759 --> 00:27:34,990 +The Treaty of Turkmenchay forced Persia to +cede all its territories in the region to + +275 +00:27:34,990 --> 00:27:40,369 +Russia, and pay a large indemnity. + +276 +00:27:40,369 --> 00:27:47,299 +Russian support for Greece in its War of Independence +against the Ottomans, led to war between Russia + +277 +00:27:47,299 --> 00:27:49,970 +and the Ottoman Empire. + +278 +00:27:49,970 --> 00:27:54,570 +Russian victory brought further gains in the +Black Sea region. + +279 +00:27:54,570 --> 00:28:03,539 +A Polish revolt, led by young army officers, +was crushed by Russian troops. + +280 +00:28:03,539 --> 00:28:10,089 +Alexander Pushkin, Russia's greatest poet, +was shot in a duel, and two days later died + +281 +00:28:10,089 --> 00:28:12,839 +from his wounds. + +282 +00:28:12,839 --> 00:28:18,690 +Nicholas sent troops to help put down a Hungarian +revolt against Austrian rule. + +283 +00:28:18,690 --> 00:28:24,639 +The Emperor's willingness to help suppress +liberal revolts won him the nickname, 'the + +284 +00:28:24,639 --> 00:28:28,739 +Gendarme', or policeman, of Europe. + +285 +00:28:28,739 --> 00:28:37,379 +Russia's first major railway was opened, connecting +St.Petersburg and Moscow. + +286 +00:28:37,379 --> 00:28:43,769 +Alexander Herzen, a leading intellectual critic +of Russia's autocracy, emigrated to London, + +287 +00:28:43,769 --> 00:28:47,750 +where he continued to call for reform in his +homeland. + +288 +00:28:47,750 --> 00:28:52,879 +He'd later be described as 'the father of +Russian socialism'. + +289 +00:28:52,879 --> 00:28:58,629 +The Ottoman Empire, now known as 'the sick +man of Europe', reacted to further Russian + +290 +00:28:58,629 --> 00:29:01,639 +provocations by declaring war. + +291 +00:29:01,639 --> 00:29:08,879 +The Russian Black Sea Fleet inflicted a crushing +defeat on the Turks at the Battle of Sinope. + +292 +00:29:08,879 --> 00:29:15,179 +But Britain and France - alarmed at Russia's +southern expansion, and potential control + +293 +00:29:15,179 --> 00:29:20,859 +of Constantinople – declared war on Russia. + +294 +00:29:20,859 --> 00:29:29,359 +The Allies landed troops in Crimea and besieged +the naval base of Sevastopol, which fell after + +295 +00:29:29,359 --> 00:29:32,389 +a gruelling, year-long siege. + +296 +00:29:32,389 --> 00:29:41,090 +In the Baltic, British and French warships +blockaded the Russian capital, St.Petersburg. + +297 +00:29:41,090 --> 00:29:47,740 +Russia was forced to sign a humiliating peace, +withdraw its forces from the Black Sea, and + +298 +00:29:47,740 --> 00:29:59,039 +put on hold plans for further southern expansion. + +299 +00:29:59,039 --> 00:30:05,570 +Nicholas I was succeeded by his son, Alexander +II. + +300 +00:30:05,570 --> 00:30:12,039 +The Crimean War had exposed Russia's weakness +– the country lagged far behind its European + +301 +00:30:12,039 --> 00:30:18,210 +rivals in industry, infrastructure and military +power. + +302 +00:30:18,210 --> 00:30:24,729 +So Alexander, unlike his father, decided to +embrace reform. + +303 +00:30:24,729 --> 00:30:30,529 +The most obvious sign of Russia's backwardness +was serfdom. + +304 +00:30:30,529 --> 00:30:37,130 +According to the 1857 census, more than a +third of Russians were serfs, forced to work + +305 +00:30:37,130 --> 00:30:43,599 +their masters' land, with few rights, restrictions +on movement, and their status passed down + +306 +00:30:43,599 --> 00:30:45,519 +to their children. + +307 +00:30:45,519 --> 00:30:48,969 +They were slaves in all but name. + +308 +00:30:48,969 --> 00:30:55,409 +In 1861, Alexander II abolished serfdom in +Russia. + +309 +00:30:55,409 --> 00:30:58,149 +He was hailed as 'The Liberator'. + +310 +00:30:58,149 --> 00:31:06,009 +But in reality, most former-serfs remained +trapped in servitude and poverty. + +311 +00:31:06,009 --> 00:31:11,429 +Alexander's reforms would continue, with the +creation of the zemstva - provincial assemblies + +312 +00:31:11,429 --> 00:31:18,359 +with authority over local affairs, including +education and social welfare. + +313 +00:31:18,359 --> 00:31:23,849 +In the Far East, Russia forced territorial +concessions from a weakened China, leading + +314 +00:31:23,849 --> 00:31:31,249 +to the founding of Vladivostok, Russia's major +Pacific port. + +315 +00:31:31,249 --> 00:31:37,119 +Another uprising by Poles and Lithuanians +against Russian rule was once more crushed + +316 +00:31:37,119 --> 00:31:39,909 +by the Russian army. + +317 +00:31:39,909 --> 00:31:46,419 +In the Caucasus, Russia's long and brutal +war against local tribes came to an end, with + +318 +00:31:46,419 --> 00:31:52,289 +their leaders swearing oaths of loyalty to +the Tsar. + +319 +00:31:52,289 --> 00:31:58,139 +In Central Asia, the Russian Empire was gradually +expanding southwards. + +320 +00:31:58,139 --> 00:32:05,690 +Russian armies defeated the Emirate of Bukhara, +and the Khanate of Khiva, and by the 1880s, + +321 +00:32:05,690 --> 00:32:10,139 +Russia had conquered most of what was then +called Turkestan – today, the countries + +322 +00:32:10,139 --> 00:32:19,369 +of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, +and Turkmenistan. + +323 +00:32:19,369 --> 00:32:25,659 +Imperial rivalry in Central Asia between Russia +and Britain led to 'the Great Game' – a + +324 +00:32:25,659 --> 00:32:29,259 +19th century version of the Cold War. + +325 +00:32:29,259 --> 00:32:35,769 +Centred on Afghanistan, diplomats and spies +on both sides tried to win local support, + +326 +00:32:35,769 --> 00:32:40,719 +extend their own influence, and limit the +expansion of their rival - while avoiding + +327 +00:32:40,719 --> 00:32:45,139 +direct military confrontation. + +328 +00:32:45,139 --> 00:32:51,649 +Russia decided to sell Alaska to America for +7.2 million dollars. + +329 +00:32:51,649 --> 00:32:57,139 +Many Americans thought it was a waste of money +– gold and oil were only discovered there + +330 +00:32:57,139 --> 00:32:59,469 +much later. + +331 +00:32:59,469 --> 00:33:05,349 +Leo Tolstoy's 'War & Peace' was published, +still regarded as one of the world's greatest + +332 +00:33:05,349 --> 00:33:07,330 +works of literature. + +333 +00:33:07,330 --> 00:33:14,779 +The late 19th century was a cultural golden +age for Russia: a period of literary greats, + +334 +00:33:14,779 --> 00:33:17,450 +and outstanding composers. + +335 +00:33:17,450 --> 00:33:23,989 +Russia, in support of nationalist revolts +in the Balkans against Ottoman rule, went + +336 +00:33:23,989 --> 00:33:28,629 +to war with the Ottoman Empire once more. + +337 +00:33:28,629 --> 00:33:34,539 +Russian troops crossed the Danube... then, +with Bulgarian help, fought to secure the + +338 +00:33:34,539 --> 00:33:36,760 +vital Shipka Pass. + +339 +00:33:36,760 --> 00:33:44,059 +Then they launched a bloody, five-month siege +of Plevna, in Bulgaria. + +340 +00:33:44,059 --> 00:33:49,919 +Russia and her allies finally won victory, +with their troops threatening Constantinople + +341 +00:33:49,919 --> 00:33:50,919 +itself. + +342 +00:33:50,919 --> 00:33:58,399 +But at the Congress of Berlin, Russia bowed +to international pressure, and accepted limited + +343 +00:33:58,399 --> 00:34:05,429 +gains, in a settlement that also led to independence +for Romania, Serbia, Montenegro, and later, + +344 +00:34:05,429 --> 00:34:07,429 +Bulgaria. + +345 +00:34:07,429 --> 00:34:15,040 +Meanwhile, within Russia, radical political +groups were increasingly frustrated by Alexander + +346 +00:34:15,040 --> 00:34:17,159 +II's limited reforms. + +347 +00:34:17,159 --> 00:34:21,418 +There were several failed attempts to assassinate +the Emperor. + +348 +00:34:21,418 --> 00:34:28,940 +But as he prepared to approve new constitutional +reforms, he was killed in St.Petersburg by + +349 +00:34:28,940 --> 00:34:34,960 +a bomb thrown by members of the People's Will +– one of the world's first modern terrorist + +350 +00:34:34,960 --> 00:34:37,210 +groups. + +351 +00:34:37,210 --> 00:34:44,629 +This act of violence would lead only to a +new era of repression. + +352 +00:34:44,629 --> 00:34:57,950 +In 1881, Russian Emperor Alexander II was +assassinated by left-wing terrorists in St.Petersburg. + +353 +00:34:57,950 --> 00:35:05,619 +Today, the place where he was fatally wounded +is marked by the magnificent Church of the + +354 +00:35:05,619 --> 00:35:10,430 +Saviour on Spilled Blood. + +355 +00:35:10,430 --> 00:35:18,079 +Alexander II had been a reformer, hailed as +'the Liberator' for freeing Russia's serfs. + +356 +00:35:18,079 --> 00:35:24,140 +But his son and successor, Alexander III, +believed his father's reforms had unleashed + +357 +00:35:24,140 --> 00:35:34,069 +dangerous forces within Russia, that ultimately +led to his death. + +358 +00:35:34,069 --> 00:35:41,109 +As Emperor, he publicly vowed to reassert +autocratic rule, declaring that, 'in the midst + +359 +00:35:41,109 --> 00:35:48,309 +of our great grief, the voice of God orders +us to undertake courageously the task of ruling, + +360 +00:35:48,309 --> 00:35:52,160 +with faith in the strength and rightness of +autocratic power.' + +361 +00:35:52,160 --> 00:36:03,700 +The Tsar's secret police, the so-called 'Okhranka', +was ordered to infiltrate Russia's many revolutionary + +362 +00:36:03,700 --> 00:36:05,430 +groups. + +363 +00:36:05,430 --> 00:36:10,940 +Those found guilty of plotting against the +government were hanged or sent into 'internal + +364 +00:36:10,940 --> 00:36:18,069 +exile' in Siberia. + +365 +00:36:18,069 --> 00:36:24,029 +Alexander III was a pious man, who supported +the Orthodox church, and the assertion of + +366 +00:36:24,029 --> 00:36:30,089 +a strong Russian national identity. + +367 +00:36:30,089 --> 00:36:33,289 +Russia's Jews became victims of this policy. + +368 +00:36:33,289 --> 00:36:39,000 +They'd already been targeted in murderous +race riots known as 'pogroms', after false + +369 +00:36:39,000 --> 00:36:44,720 +rumours were spread that they were responsible +for the assassination of the emperor. + +370 +00:36:44,720 --> 00:36:51,839 +Now the government expelled 20,000 Jews from +Moscow, and many who could began to leave + +371 +00:36:51,839 --> 00:36:53,610 +the country. + +372 +00:36:53,610 --> 00:36:59,839 +Over the next 40 years, around two million +Jews would leave Russia, most bound for the + +373 +00:36:59,839 --> 00:37:02,079 +USA. + +374 +00:37:02,079 --> 00:37:08,020 +Concerned by the growing power of Germany, +Russia signed an alliance with France, both + +375 +00:37:08,020 --> 00:37:13,779 +sides promising military aid if the other +was attacked. + +376 +00:37:13,779 --> 00:37:19,180 +Sergei Witte was appointed Russia's new Minister +of Finance. + +377 +00:37:19,180 --> 00:37:24,089 +His reforms helped to modernise the Russian +economy, and encourage foreign investment + +378 +00:37:24,089 --> 00:37:28,319 +– particularly from its new ally, France. + +379 +00:37:28,319 --> 00:37:34,170 +French loans helped Russia to develop its +industry and infrastructure: + +380 +00:37:34,170 --> 00:37:37,890 +Work began on the Trans-Siberian railway. + +381 +00:37:37,890 --> 00:37:46,180 +Completed in 1916, it remains the world's +longest railway line, running 5,772 miles + +382 +00:37:46,180 --> 00:37:53,099 +from Moscow to Vladivostok. + +383 +00:37:53,099 --> 00:37:58,730 +Alexander III was succeeded by his son Nicholas +II. + +384 +00:37:58,730 --> 00:38:05,220 +His coronation was marred by tragedy, when +1,400 people were crushed to death at an open-air + +385 +00:38:05,220 --> 00:38:09,740 +celebration in Moscow. + +386 +00:38:09,740 --> 00:38:16,900 +China granted Russia the right to build a +naval base at Port Arthur. + +387 +00:38:16,900 --> 00:38:23,319 +When China faced a major revolt known as the +Boxer Rebellion, Russia moved troops into + +388 +00:38:23,319 --> 00:38:29,490 +Manchuria, under the pretext of defending +Port Arthur from the rebels. + +389 +00:38:29,490 --> 00:38:37,660 +This brought Russia into conflict with Japan, +who also had designs over Manchuria, and Korea. + +390 +00:38:37,660 --> 00:38:42,950 +The Japanese made a surprise attack on Port +Arthur, then defeated the Russian army at + +391 +00:38:42,950 --> 00:38:47,270 +the giant Battle of Mukden. + +392 +00:38:47,270 --> 00:38:53,530 +Russia's Baltic Fleet, meanwhile, had sailed +half way around the world to reach the Pacific... + +393 +00:38:53,530 --> 00:39:06,119 +where it was immediately annihilated at the +Battle of Tsushima. + +394 +00:39:06,119 --> 00:39:12,710 +Russia was left with no option but to sign +a humiliating peace, brokered by US President + +395 +00:39:12,710 --> 00:39:14,540 +Theodore Roosevelt. + +396 +00:39:14,540 --> 00:39:22,030 +Meanwhile the Tsar faced another crisis much +closer to home. + +397 +00:39:22,030 --> 00:39:28,200 +In St.Petersburg, a strike by steel-workers +had escalated, and plans were made for a mass + +398 +00:39:28,200 --> 00:39:30,470 +demonstration. + +399 +00:39:30,470 --> 00:39:35,390 +Tens of thousands of protesters marched to +the Winter Palace to present a petition to + +400 +00:39:35,390 --> 00:39:40,900 +the Tsar, asking for better workers' rights +and more political freedom. + +401 +00:39:40,900 --> 00:39:47,010 +But instead, troops opened fire on the crowds, +killing more than 100. + +402 +00:39:47,010 --> 00:39:56,540 +'Bloody Sunday', as it became known, led to +more strikes and unrest across the country. + +403 +00:39:56,540 --> 00:40:02,420 +The crew of the battleship Potemkin mutinied, +killing their officers and taking control + +404 +00:40:02,420 --> 00:40:04,050 +of the ship. + +405 +00:40:04,050 --> 00:40:12,079 +To defuse the crisis, Nicholas II reluctantly +issued the October Manifesto, drafted under + +406 +00:40:12,079 --> 00:40:16,069 +the supervision of Sergei Witte. + +407 +00:40:16,069 --> 00:40:21,950 +It promised an elected assembly and new political +rights, including freedom of speech, and was + +408 +00:40:21,950 --> 00:40:25,829 +welcomed by most moderates. + +409 +00:40:25,829 --> 00:40:30,420 +Russia's first constitution was drafted the +next year. + +410 +00:40:30,420 --> 00:40:36,430 +For the first time, the Tsar would share power +with an elected assembly, the state duma – though + +411 +00:40:36,430 --> 00:40:43,380 +the Tsar had the right to veto its legislation, +and dissolve it at any time. + +412 +00:40:43,380 --> 00:40:46,900 +Sergei Witte finally lost the Tsar's confidence, +and was dismissed. + +413 +00:40:46,900 --> 00:40:56,450 +The Tsar's new Prime Minister, Stolypin, introduced +land reforms to help the peasants, while dealing + +414 +00:40:56,450 --> 00:40:59,970 +severely with Russia's would-be revolutionaries. + +415 +00:40:59,970 --> 00:41:08,670 +So much so, that the hangman's noose got a +new nickname - 'Stolypin's necktie'. + +416 +00:41:08,670 --> 00:41:14,550 +But having survived several attempts on his +life, Stolypin was shot and killed by an assassin + +417 +00:41:14,550 --> 00:41:17,019 +at the Kiev Opera House. + +418 +00:41:17,019 --> 00:41:25,650 +Meanwhile, Grigori Rasputin, a Siberian faith +healer, had joined the Imperial family's inner + +419 +00:41:25,650 --> 00:41:33,410 +circle, thanks to his unique ability to ease +the suffering of the Tsar's haemophiliac son, + +420 +00:41:33,410 --> 00:41:34,559 +Alexei. + +421 +00:41:34,559 --> 00:41:41,440 +Despite sporadic acts of terrorism, Russia +now had the fastest growing economy in Europe. + +422 +00:41:41,440 --> 00:41:45,750 +Agricultural and industrial output were on +the rise. + +423 +00:41:45,750 --> 00:41:50,359 +Most ordinary Russians remained loyal to the +Tsar and his family. + +424 +00:41:50,359 --> 00:41:59,390 +Russia's future seemed bright. + +425 +00:41:59,390 --> 00:42:08,990 +In 1914, in Sarajevo, a Slav nationalist assassinated +Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian + +426 +00:42:08,990 --> 00:42:12,640 +throne, sparking a European crisis. + +427 +00:42:12,640 --> 00:42:20,160 +When Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, +Emperor Nicholas ordered the Russian army + +428 +00:42:20,160 --> 00:42:26,500 +to mobilise, to show his support for a fellow +Slav nation. + +429 +00:42:26,500 --> 00:42:34,140 +Austria-Hungary's ally, Germany, saw Russian +mobilisation as a threat, and declared war. + +430 +00:42:34,140 --> 00:42:40,390 +Europe's network of alliances came into effect, +and soon all the major powers were marching + +431 +00:42:40,390 --> 00:42:43,119 +to war. + +432 +00:42:43,119 --> 00:42:47,490 +World War One had begun. + +433 +00:42:47,490 --> 00:42:53,049 +Russia experienced a wave of patriotic fervour. + +434 +00:42:53,049 --> 00:42:57,750 +The capital, St.Petersburg, was even renamed +Petrograd, to sound less German. + +435 +00:42:57,750 --> 00:43:08,119 +An early Russian advance into East Prussia +ended with heavy defeats at Tannenberg and + +436 +00:43:08,119 --> 00:43:09,119 +the Masurian Lakes. + +437 +00:43:09,119 --> 00:43:15,440 +There was greater success against Austria-Hungary, +but that too came at a high price. + +438 +00:43:15,440 --> 00:43:20,819 +Russian losses forced the army to make a general +retreat in 1915. + +439 +00:43:20,819 --> 00:43:28,220 +In 1916, Russia's Brusilov Offensive against +Austro-Hungarian forces was one of the most + +440 +00:43:28,220 --> 00:43:31,170 +successful Allied attacks of the war. + +441 +00:43:31,170 --> 00:43:37,980 +But losses were so heavy, that the Russian +army was unable to launch any more major operations. + +442 +00:43:37,980 --> 00:43:46,329 +In Petrograd, Rasputin, whose alleged influence +over the Tsar's family was despised by certain + +443 +00:43:46,329 --> 00:43:58,599 +Russian aristocrats, was murdered, possibly +with the help of British agents. + +444 +00:43:58,599 --> 00:44:02,089 +The war put intolerable strains on Russia. + +445 +00:44:02,089 --> 00:44:04,630 +At the front, losses were enormous. + +446 +00:44:04,630 --> 00:44:13,339 +While in the cities, economic mismanagement +led to rising prices and food shortages. + +447 +00:44:13,339 --> 00:44:21,029 +In Petrograd, the workers' frustration led +to strikes and demonstrations. + +448 +00:44:21,029 --> 00:44:26,829 +Troops ordered to disperse the crowds refused, +and joined the protesters instead. + +449 +00:44:26,829 --> 00:44:35,040 +The government had lost control of the capital. + +450 +00:44:35,040 --> 00:44:41,369 +On board the imperial train at Pskov, senior +politicians and generals told the Emperor + +451 +00:44:41,369 --> 00:44:48,650 +he must abdicate, or Russia would descend +into anarchy, and lose the war. + +452 +00:44:48,650 --> 00:44:54,609 +Nicholas accepted their advice, and renounced +the throne in favour of his brother, Grand + +453 +00:44:54,609 --> 00:44:59,180 +Duke Michael, who, effectively, declined the +offer. + +454 +00:44:59,180 --> 00:45:04,609 +300 years of Romanov rule were at an end. + +455 +00:45:04,609 --> 00:45:08,180 +Russia was now a republic. + +456 +00:45:08,180 --> 00:45:14,509 +A Provisional Government took power, but could +not halt Russia's slide into economic and + +457 +00:45:14,509 --> 00:45:16,420 +military chaos. + +458 +00:45:16,420 --> 00:45:24,589 +Meanwhile, workers, soldiers and peasants +elected their own councils, known as 'soviets'. + +459 +00:45:24,589 --> 00:45:31,940 +The Petrograd Soviet was so powerful, it was +effectively a rival government, especially + +460 +00:45:31,940 --> 00:45:34,881 +as discontent with the Provisional Government +continued to grow. + +461 +00:45:34,881 --> 00:45:43,730 +The Bolsheviks, under Vladimir Lenin, attracted +growing support, with their radical proposals + +462 +00:45:43,730 --> 00:45:54,250 +for an immediate end to the war, the redistribution +of land, and transfer of power to the soviets. + +463 +00:45:54,250 --> 00:46:00,490 +In October, they launched a coup, masterminded +by Leon Trotsky. + +464 +00:46:00,490 --> 00:46:05,599 +Bolshevik Red Guards stormed the Winter Palace, +where the Provisional Government met, and + +465 +00:46:05,599 --> 00:46:08,180 +arrested its members. + +466 +00:46:08,180 --> 00:46:14,069 +Lenin and the Bolsheviks were now in charge. + +467 +00:46:14,069 --> 00:46:21,020 +Russia had been thrown upon a bold and dangerous +course - under a Marxist-inspired revolutionary + +468 +00:46:21,020 --> 00:46:26,130 +party, it would now seek to create the world's +first communist state. + +469 +00:46:26,130 --> 00:46:34,390 +But first, it would have to survive the chaos +and slaughter of one of history's bloodiest + +470 +00:46:34,390 --> 00:46:35,390 +civil wars. + +471 +00:46:35,390 --> 00:46:36,390 +Thank you to all our Patreon supporters who +made this video possible. + +472 +00:46:36,390 --> 00:46:51,559 +Please click the link to find out how you +can support the channel, and help us choose + +473 +00:46:51,559 --> 00:46:52,489 +future topics. + diff --git a/subtitle/wUnEDnAYTpE.srt b/subtitle/wUnEDnAYTpE.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8a4e0dda1276ea57272184b0a3560154d6657700 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/wUnEDnAYTpE.srt @@ -0,0 +1,500 @@ +1 +00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:15,619 +[Music] + +2 +00:00:23,100 --> 00:00:30,890 +[Music] + +3 +00:00:29,119 --> 00:00:33,969 +that was okay + +4 +00:00:30,890 --> 00:00:33,969 +[Music] + +5 +00:00:41,420 --> 00:01:06,579 +[Music] + +6 +00:01:06,840 --> 00:01:12,039 +he guys it's 6:30 a.m. and we're off to + +7 +00:01:09,479 --> 00:01:13,799 +morning first morning practice of the + +8 +00:01:12,039 --> 00:01:17,320 +day it's at 7:00 to + +9 +00:01:13,799 --> 00:01:21,680 +9:00 it's so cold outside wearing gloves + +10 +00:01:17,320 --> 00:01:21,680 +hat the jacket let's + +11 +00:01:23,080 --> 00:01:31,840 +[Music] + +12 +00:01:28,840 --> 00:01:31,840 +go + +13 +00:01:35,550 --> 00:01:39,650 +[Music] + +14 +00:01:37,300 --> 00:01:42,779 +[Applause] + +15 +00:01:39,650 --> 00:01:42,779 +[Music] + +16 +00:01:49,270 --> 00:01:55,079 +[Music] + +17 +00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:55,079 +welcome to marcos's uh YouTube + +18 +00:01:58,840 --> 00:02:09,610 +channel + +19 +00:02:00,020 --> 00:02:09,610 +[Music] + +20 +00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:17,800 +where are you come on come on let me + +21 +00:02:13,840 --> 00:02:20,560 +show you so this is our Polar heart uh + +22 +00:02:17,800 --> 00:02:21,840 +sensors so you have 117 right now yeah + +23 +00:02:20,560 --> 00:02:24,000 +it's a little awkward but I'm not in the + +24 +00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:26,480 +water you can see Robin + +25 +00:02:24,000 --> 00:02:28,760 +St when you're a healthy + +26 +00:02:26,480 --> 00:02:31,319 +20-year-old your max pull should be + +27 +00:02:28,760 --> 00:02:34,280 +about 200 so they're working in the + +28 +00:02:31,319 --> 00:02:37,040 +orange Zone we finished our set at maybe + +29 +00:02:34,280 --> 00:02:40,360 +140 150 as we're moving in three groups + +30 +00:02:37,040 --> 00:02:40,360 +today so this is really + +31 +00:02:43,120 --> 00:02:48,519 +cool this point wasn't too bad I was + +32 +00:02:45,159 --> 00:02:51,879 +like a 253 off the Box a couple times + +33 +00:02:48,519 --> 00:02:51,879 +and then some technique + +34 +00:02:58,760 --> 00:03:01,760 +work + +35 +00:03:01,810 --> 00:03:04,930 +[Music] + +36 +00:03:06,879 --> 00:03:12,840 +this is sponsored by cow swimming and + +37 +00:03:10,599 --> 00:03:14,760 +Diving so we just finished practice + +38 +00:03:12,840 --> 00:03:16,280 +finished set to9 eating breakfast now + +39 +00:03:14,760 --> 00:03:18,400 +going to chill and then we have weights + +40 +00:03:16,280 --> 00:03:20,519 +from 1:30 and again swimming from 3:00 + +41 +00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:20,519 +to + +42 +00:03:20,530 --> 00:03:27,150 +[Music] + +43 +00:03:28,680 --> 00:03:35,190 +5: + +44 +00:03:31,630 --> 00:03:35,190 +[Music] + +45 +00:03:37,200 --> 00:03:40,120 +this is the hardest part of + +46 +00:03:40,239 --> 00:03:43,640 +practice oh my + +47 +00:03:51,799 --> 00:03:56,799 +God 951 finished breakfast finished + +48 +00:03:54,760 --> 00:03:58,799 +morning practice I'm here in Colorado in + +49 +00:03:56,799 --> 00:04:01,439 +OTC which is the USA Olympic Training + +50 +00:03:58,799 --> 00:04:04,360 +Camp and is that altitude so obviously + +51 +00:04:01,439 --> 00:04:06,519 +the oxygen is thinner and it's it gets a + +52 +00:04:04,360 --> 00:04:10,079 +lot harder to breathe I'm here for a few + +53 +00:04:06,519 --> 00:04:11,439 +weeks couple weeks it's day three of 13 + +54 +00:04:10,079 --> 00:04:12,799 +and we're starting to pick up the pace a + +55 +00:04:11,439 --> 00:04:14,560 +little bit so this morning we did more + +56 +00:04:12,799 --> 00:04:16,120 +of an anerobic set which is uh + +57 +00:04:14,560 --> 00:04:18,440 +sustaining high heart rate throughout + +58 +00:04:16,120 --> 00:04:19,839 +one of the practice and this afternoon + +59 +00:04:18,440 --> 00:04:21,959 +we have another weightlifting session + +60 +00:04:19,839 --> 00:04:23,120 +and a second practice for another 2 + +61 +00:04:21,959 --> 00:04:25,919 +hours which is going to be more Pace + +62 +00:04:23,120 --> 00:04:28,120 +work so this time to get some rest and + +63 +00:04:25,919 --> 00:04:29,720 +recover a little bit to uh to grind this + +64 +00:04:28,120 --> 00:04:32,000 +afternoon practice I am still working on + +65 +00:04:29,720 --> 00:04:34,120 +my software engineering job so my + +66 +00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:36,159 +relaxing time is going to be in my work + +67 +00:04:34,120 --> 00:04:40,280 +but weight lifting is until 1:30 first + +68 +00:04:36,159 --> 00:04:40,280 +of all I go do myaing + +69 +00:04:58,560 --> 00:05:01,560 +job + +70 +00:05:10,440 --> 00:05:15,320 +oh all right do it come + +71 +00:05:18,440 --> 00:05:21,540 +[Applause] + +72 +00:05:24,600 --> 00:05:27,600 +on + +73 +00:05:28,479 --> 00:05:31,479 +oh + +74 +00:05:39,860 --> 00:05:43,799 +[Music] + +75 +00:05:49,199 --> 00:05:52,639 +you oh yeah + +76 +00:05:58,479 --> 00:06:06,009 +know + +77 +00:06:00,820 --> 00:06:06,009 +[Music] + +78 +00:06:18,120 --> 00:06:22,759 +four rounds at 350s are odd rounds are + +79 +00:06:20,280 --> 00:06:25,720 +long AIS Focus even rounds are short AIS + +80 +00:06:22,759 --> 00:06:31,400 +Focus we'll do two drill the drill is + +81 +00:06:25,720 --> 00:06:31,400 +always 35 the drill for long axis + +82 +00:06:32,909 --> 00:06:38,979 +[Music] + +83 +00:06:58,400 --> 00:07:01,400 +yeah + +84 +00:07:05,120 --> 00:07:08,560 +what's up Bo how you doing much better + +85 +00:07:06,800 --> 00:07:10,639 +this morning yeah we finished practice + +86 +00:07:08,560 --> 00:07:13,039 +for today it's 5:00 p.m. and we've done + +87 +00:07:10,639 --> 00:07:15,639 +Third Day doubling seven practi in a row + +88 +00:07:13,039 --> 00:07:16,680 +we did three doubles in a row this week + +89 +00:07:15,639 --> 00:07:18,759 +but do you have anything to say about + +90 +00:07:16,680 --> 00:07:20,479 +today so as Marcus just said it was our + +91 +00:07:18,759 --> 00:07:21,599 +third double and we're kind of dead + +92 +00:07:20,479 --> 00:07:22,520 +we're going to have some good food and + +93 +00:07:21,599 --> 00:07:24,080 +then we're going to have tomorrow + +94 +00:07:22,520 --> 00:07:27,599 +morning Hots that's right tomorrow + +95 +00:07:24,080 --> 00:07:31,319 +morning is off I'm excited for that yes + +96 +00:07:27,599 --> 00:07:31,319 +oh dinner dinner dinner + +97 +00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:39,520 +spaghetti + +98 +00:07:35,680 --> 00:07:42,520 +broccoli oo good + +99 +00:07:39,520 --> 00:07:42,520 +toi + +100 +00:07:44,560 --> 00:07:49,280 +[Music] + +101 +00:07:47,280 --> 00:07:53,720 +chicken once again this is the hardest + +102 +00:07:49,280 --> 00:07:53,720 +part of practice the face of a defeated + +103 +00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:59,000 +man it's around 600 p.m. and we finished + +104 +00:07:57,199 --> 00:08:01,280 +our first dinner we'll probably go back + +105 +00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:03,910 +and E some more afterwards but right now + +106 +00:08:01,280 --> 00:08:16,520 +it's just going to take some time in for + +107 +00:08:03,910 --> 00:08:20,260 +[Music] + +108 +00:08:16,520 --> 00:08:23,000 +Recovery happy New Year happy New + +109 +00:08:20,260 --> 00:08:25,879 +[Music] + +110 +00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:27,639 +Year it's around 7:30 and just came back + +111 +00:08:25,879 --> 00:08:28,879 +from the second dinner of the day it was + +112 +00:08:27,639 --> 00:08:31,120 +all right food is all right these + +113 +00:08:28,879 --> 00:08:33,399 +glasses are anti- blue light glasses My + +114 +00:08:31,120 --> 00:08:34,919 +Sleep Quality isn't the best and I read + +115 +00:08:33,399 --> 00:08:36,120 +that blue lights from electronics are + +116 +00:08:34,919 --> 00:08:37,959 +not good for your sleep so I bought + +117 +00:08:36,120 --> 00:08:39,360 +these glasses and hopefully it work but + +118 +00:08:37,959 --> 00:08:42,799 +now it's time to wind down so I'm going + +119 +00:08:39,360 --> 00:08:44,640 +to do some more work on the laptop and + +120 +00:08:42,799 --> 00:08:46,930 +then about an hour before sleep I'll + +121 +00:08:44,640 --> 00:08:58,129 +probably shut down the + +122 +00:08:46,930 --> 00:08:58,129 +[Music] + +123 +00:08:58,200 --> 00:09:01,200 +electronics + +124 +00:09:01,720 --> 00:09:18,429 +[Music] + +125 +00:09:28,120 --> 00:09:31,120 +n + diff --git a/subtitle/wVlfyhs64IY.srt b/subtitle/wVlfyhs64IY.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..60e031dca628f1eeba771341bd657a7ea1167737 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/wVlfyhs64IY.srt @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +1 +00:00:06,569 --> 00:00:11,289 +Warmer or colder than average ocean temperatures +in one part of the world can influence weather + +2 +00:00:11,289 --> 00:00:14,480 +around the globe - boggles the mind, right? + +3 +00:00:14,480 --> 00:00:16,110 +Here’s how it works. + +4 +00:00:16,110 --> 00:00:21,180 +During normal conditions, trade winds, which +blow from east to west, push warm surface + +5 +00:00:21,180 --> 00:00:24,720 +waters towards Asia, piling it up in the western +Pacific. + +6 +00:00:24,720 --> 00:00:30,029 +In some years though, the trade winds weaken. +The warm surface water moves eastward and + +7 +00:00:30,029 --> 00:00:35,100 +reduces upwelling of cold water off the coast +of South America. Climatologists call this + +8 +00:00:35,100 --> 00:00:41,739 +El Niño. Its climate impacts show up mostly +in the wintertime over North America. + +9 +00:00:41,739 --> 00:00:46,789 +The warmer ocean fuels an intensification +and southward shift of the jet stream. This + +10 +00:00:46,789 --> 00:00:51,379 +brings flooding to the Southern United States +and warmer, drier conditions over parts of + +11 +00:00:51,379 --> 00:00:55,680 +the Pacific northwest, northern U.S. and Canada. + +12 +00:00:55,680 --> 00:01:01,219 +But eventually those trade winds pick up again +and sometimes become even stronger than normal. + +13 +00:01:01,219 --> 00:01:06,020 +When that happens, they blow the warm water +back into the western Pacific and restart + +14 +00:01:06,020 --> 00:01:11,440 +the upwelling of cool water towards the surface +in the eastern Pacific. + +15 +00:01:11,440 --> 00:01:17,658 +These strong trade winds are a signature of what is called La Niña, unusually cold conditions in the tropical + +16 +00:01:17,658 --> 00:01:22,560 +Pacific that displace the Jet Stream northward. +La Niña can lead to drought in the southern + +17 +00:01:22,560 --> 00:01:28,440 +US and cooler temperatures, heavy rains and +flooding in the Pacific Northwest. + +18 +00:01:28,440 --> 00:01:33,900 +El Niño and La Niña together are part of +a cycle that influences extreme weather and + +19 +00:01:33,900 --> 00:01:40,270 +can impact food production, water supply and +even human health not just in the US, but + +20 +00:01:40,270 --> 00:01:42,330 +in many parts of the globe. + diff --git a/subtitle/xIWaK92gRlo.srt b/subtitle/xIWaK92gRlo.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..97a65e46d586a0b7ea3ac812a282f45606b02213 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/xIWaK92gRlo.srt @@ -0,0 +1,2736 @@ +1 +00:00:06,200 --> 00:00:11,360 +hola hola cómo está aquí y saludando les + +2 +00:00:09,349 --> 00:00:13,519 +otra vez el vídeo de hoy vengo a + +3 +00:00:11,360 --> 00:00:16,149 +mostrarles unas compritas que hice en la + +4 +00:00:13,519 --> 00:00:18,050 +tienda acción es mi tienda favorita + +5 +00:00:16,149 --> 00:00:19,849 +seguramente ya han visto todos mis + +6 +00:00:18,050 --> 00:00:22,309 +vídeos de cuando voy a esa tienda y + +7 +00:00:19,849 --> 00:00:24,800 +todas las cosas que me compró esta vez + +8 +00:00:22,309 --> 00:00:27,290 +fui por dos razones una que le estaba + +9 +00:00:24,800 --> 00:00:30,169 +buscando unos papeles a una amiga y + +10 +00:00:27,290 --> 00:00:32,598 +segundo porque alguien bien una en las + +11 +00:00:30,169 --> 00:00:35,600 +redes sociales de varias chicas de los + +12 +00:00:32,598 --> 00:00:37,730 +países bajos que habían comprado cosas + +13 +00:00:35,600 --> 00:00:41,110 +nuevas que habían llegado a la tienda y + +14 +00:00:37,730 --> 00:00:45,230 +entré en una de ellas era un blog de de + +15 +00:00:41,110 --> 00:00:46,730 +belleza de die coach de tai cons y yo + +16 +00:00:45,230 --> 00:00:49,730 +fui por eso pero no lo encontré no + +17 +00:00:46,730 --> 00:00:51,380 +encontré el blog qué lástima pero bueno + +18 +00:00:49,730 --> 00:00:53,660 +eso significa que puedo volver a + +19 +00:00:51,380 --> 00:00:55,850 +regresar pronto porque en realidad que + +20 +00:00:53,660 --> 00:00:59,230 +se ve súper bonito yo yo veo los vídeos + +21 +00:00:55,850 --> 00:01:02,739 +de las chicas que viven en + +22 +00:00:59,230 --> 00:01:05,440 +en amsterdam y ellas compran mucho en + +23 +00:01:02,739 --> 00:01:06,940 +las tiendas de acción porque la tienda + +24 +00:01:05,440 --> 00:01:09,909 +es de ahí entonces como que primero + +25 +00:01:06,940 --> 00:01:11,770 +llegan los productos nuevos a los países + +26 +00:01:09,909 --> 00:01:14,619 +bajos y luego yo creo que ya se vienen a + +27 +00:01:11,770 --> 00:01:16,869 +las tiendas que están en los demás + +28 +00:01:14,619 --> 00:01:18,820 +países verdad y aquí en bélgica pues + +29 +00:01:16,869 --> 00:01:20,140 +bueno que son que somos vecinos yo + +30 +00:01:18,820 --> 00:01:22,570 +pienso que tarda un poquito más en + +31 +00:01:20,140 --> 00:01:24,820 +llegar los productos nuevos y como + +32 +00:01:22,570 --> 00:01:29,619 +quieran encontrar cosas que no había + +33 +00:01:24,820 --> 00:01:32,350 +visto y sellos nuevos y bueno había + +34 +00:01:29,619 --> 00:01:35,080 +tantas cosas yo no me compré todo lo que + +35 +00:01:32,350 --> 00:01:36,729 +vi obviamente porque porque no puedo no + +36 +00:01:35,080 --> 00:01:39,220 +puedes así quiero pero no puedo desde + +37 +00:01:36,729 --> 00:01:40,690 +luego me gasto demasiado entonces ya me + +38 +00:01:39,220 --> 00:01:43,479 +fui un poco más selectiva y a buscar + +39 +00:01:40,690 --> 00:01:46,630 +pues cosas de verano cosas de verano y + +40 +00:01:43,479 --> 00:01:49,570 +cosas que puedo este regalar a mis + +41 +00:01:46,630 --> 00:01:52,119 +amigas y entonces y bueno novedades más + +42 +00:01:49,570 --> 00:01:55,869 +que nada novedades y seguir consiguiendo + +43 +00:01:52,119 --> 00:01:57,850 +mis sellos porque tú bueno yo cada que + +44 +00:01:55,869 --> 00:01:59,649 +ellos traen sellos nuevos yo me traigo + +45 +00:01:57,850 --> 00:02:00,970 +todos los sets porque son buenos dos + +46 +00:01:59,649 --> 00:02:04,960 +ellos son modelos + +47 +00:02:00,970 --> 00:02:06,460 +ahora si empiezo y bueno como luego + +48 +00:02:04,960 --> 00:02:07,240 +siempre se me olvidan los precios de las + +49 +00:02:06,460 --> 00:02:09,880 +cosas + +50 +00:02:07,240 --> 00:02:13,660 +los leds se dejan los he sacado con mi + +51 +00:02:09,880 --> 00:02:16,030 +ticket y ahora lo se ha notado en en las + +52 +00:02:13,660 --> 00:02:17,680 +cajitas y en los empaques para bueno yo + +53 +00:02:16,030 --> 00:02:20,020 +decirles más o menos cuánto me coste + +54 +00:02:17,680 --> 00:02:22,930 +cuánto me costó perdón pero bueno según + +55 +00:02:20,020 --> 00:02:25,000 +yo no gasto tanto dinero en + +56 +00:02:22,930 --> 00:02:27,819 +en material de scrap trato siempre de + +57 +00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:30,069 +buscarlo lo que me salga económico y que + +58 +00:02:27,819 --> 00:02:31,900 +y que funcione que sea bueno verdad yo + +59 +00:02:30,069 --> 00:02:34,540 +los productos de la acción pues a mí + +60 +00:02:31,900 --> 00:02:37,150 +siempre me han gustado y comienzo con + +61 +00:02:34,540 --> 00:02:39,819 +bueno pues me es con las aguas y tips me + +62 +00:02:37,150 --> 00:02:42,010 +compre estas últimamente había ido y no + +63 +00:02:39,819 --> 00:02:44,349 +no me había conseguido no me habían + +64 +00:02:42,010 --> 00:02:47,139 +traído tantos washi tips había muchas + +65 +00:02:44,349 --> 00:02:50,170 +más de muchos diseños y colores pero me + +66 +00:02:47,139 --> 00:02:53,200 +traje estos 36 cuestan 80 centavos cada + +67 +00:02:50,170 --> 00:02:56,560 +cada set y bueno a mí me parece de este + +68 +00:02:53,200 --> 00:03:01,000 +me parece muy veraniego trae piñas y + +69 +00:02:56,560 --> 00:03:02,170 +y sandías y el limón este está súper + +70 +00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:07,239 +vino + +71 +00:03:02,170 --> 00:03:10,030 +trae tres metros cada uno y tres metros + +72 +00:03:07,239 --> 00:03:12,190 +cada aguas y este es otro que es casi + +73 +00:03:10,030 --> 00:03:15,010 +como que bueno este track cupcakes este + +74 +00:03:12,190 --> 00:03:17,520 +trayecto dulces y este florecitas + +75 +00:03:15,010 --> 00:03:17,520 +amarillas + +76 +00:03:19,290 --> 00:03:24,450 +y este otro los tonos están super lindos + +77 +00:03:21,840 --> 00:03:27,180 +rosas y mentas bueno es más que más que + +78 +00:03:24,450 --> 00:03:29,670 +roces como color nosotros decimos color + +79 +00:03:27,180 --> 00:03:31,790 +melón color melón y se tiene + +80 +00:03:29,670 --> 00:03:36,209 +corazoncitos cuando está súper lindo + +81 +00:03:31,790 --> 00:03:39,280 +cadagua sip está 80 centavos y bueno vi + +82 +00:03:36,209 --> 00:03:42,700 +estos botoncitos + +83 +00:03:39,280 --> 00:03:45,910 +había de otro había uno también color en + +84 +00:03:42,700 --> 00:03:48,240 +blanco negro y gris pero ese no me traje + +85 +00:03:45,910 --> 00:03:52,540 +mientras que estos estos cuatro colores + +86 +00:03:48,240 --> 00:03:57,610 +cada bolsita costaba 90 centavos y + +87 +00:03:52,540 --> 00:03:59,590 +buenos están estos rosas y como rostros + +88 +00:03:57,610 --> 00:04:02,230 +oscuros y claros + +89 +00:03:59,590 --> 00:04:04,030 +este es verdes verdes oliva yo pienso + +90 +00:04:02,230 --> 00:04:07,600 +que es como bienvenido + +91 +00:04:04,030 --> 00:04:10,510 +eso es como color azul no ver otro tipo + +92 +00:04:07,600 --> 00:04:14,080 +de verde el color menta y un verde no sé + +93 +00:04:10,510 --> 00:04:17,560 +en verde bonito y estos rosas son rosas + +94 +00:04:14,080 --> 00:04:19,418 +y me gustaron todos mientras que + +95 +00:04:17,560 --> 00:04:20,918 +mientras que los cuatro yo estaba + +96 +00:04:19,418 --> 00:04:23,950 +buscando vacío y amarillo pero no + +97 +00:04:20,918 --> 00:04:26,050 +solamente el único que me faltó fue el + +98 +00:04:23,950 --> 00:04:27,330 +negro con gris y blanco es el número + +99 +00:04:26,050 --> 00:04:30,030 +trágico + +100 +00:04:27,330 --> 00:04:33,220 +como que tengo muchos de esos colores y + +101 +00:04:30,030 --> 00:04:34,520 +estas dos gomas de borrar en borradores + +102 +00:04:33,220 --> 00:04:38,449 +[Música] + +103 +00:04:34,520 --> 00:04:41,000 +40 centavos 34 son líneas pero que + +104 +00:04:38,449 --> 00:04:42,680 +pienso es no lo voy a quedar lo voy a + +105 +00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:45,050 +poner los correos bonitos de verano que + +106 +00:04:42,680 --> 00:04:46,789 +vaya a ser la mejor hago dos o tres y + +107 +00:04:45,050 --> 00:04:49,220 +bueno si acaso me sobra una pero si no + +108 +00:04:46,789 --> 00:04:52,720 +pues la regaló todas estas estas gomas + +109 +00:04:49,220 --> 00:04:52,720 +de borrar solo + +110 +00:04:55,460 --> 00:05:03,350 +pero esto también me las compré en 40 + +111 +00:04:57,440 --> 00:05:06,289 +centavos y me compré estos son son para + +112 +00:05:03,350 --> 00:05:08,930 +poner la ropa yo creo pero bueno yo no + +113 +00:05:06,289 --> 00:05:12,229 +lo voy a poner la ropa trae cinco de + +114 +00:05:08,930 --> 00:05:15,500 +cinco de estos que yo pienso que se + +115 +00:05:12,229 --> 00:05:18,410 +puede poner en la ropa son de estos dos + +116 +00:05:15,500 --> 00:05:21,740 +son de cactus esta es una llama una flor + +117 +00:05:18,410 --> 00:05:24,110 +y éste no sé qué se puede que sea y + +118 +00:05:21,740 --> 00:05:26,300 +bueno trae cuatro pins y esos son los + +119 +00:05:24,110 --> 00:05:28,190 +que me gustaron es un perezoso a lo + +120 +00:05:26,300 --> 00:05:32,300 +mejor este es un perezoso está un + +121 +00:05:28,190 --> 00:05:35,000 +perezoso en una llama un cactus y las + +122 +00:05:32,300 --> 00:05:37,960 +florecitas pero bueno me traje este set + +123 +00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:41,810 +éste costaba dos euros y me compré dos + +124 +00:05:37,960 --> 00:05:47,060 +éste es como es de unicornio así esas + +125 +00:05:41,810 --> 00:05:49,460 +cosas tienen la nubecita en unicornio + +126 +00:05:47,060 --> 00:05:54,740 +éste tiene como que lentejuela este es + +127 +00:05:49,460 --> 00:05:57,020 +una una estrella un diamante y otra + +128 +00:05:54,740 --> 00:06:00,080 +estrella y bueno es que este está súper + +129 +00:05:57,020 --> 00:06:02,419 +lindo este finde unicornio kit y este me + +130 +00:06:00,080 --> 00:06:04,100 +gustó porque trae una cartita una + +131 +00:06:02,419 --> 00:06:06,560 +cartita y un sobrecito bueno corazón + +132 +00:06:04,100 --> 00:06:08,450 +siempre me gusta ni una estrella los de + +133 +00:06:06,560 --> 00:06:12,020 +arriba son pins y los de abajo supongo + +134 +00:06:08,450 --> 00:06:16,240 +para la ropa yo creo que está un poquito + +135 +00:06:12,020 --> 00:06:16,240 +año sí pero no + +136 +00:06:16,930 --> 00:06:22,720 +bueno me compré estos dos me parecen + +137 +00:06:19,090 --> 00:06:24,190 +parecer muy lindos y me compré unas + +138 +00:06:22,720 --> 00:06:28,720 +stickers + +139 +00:06:24,190 --> 00:06:30,640 +y yo no se las vi me gustaron y estaban + +140 +00:06:28,720 --> 00:06:33,780 +había más sets pero me traje yo estos + +141 +00:06:30,640 --> 00:06:38,590 +tres sets cada stickers cada set cuesta + +142 +00:06:33,780 --> 00:06:41,830 +56 centavos este me parece bonito + +143 +00:06:38,590 --> 00:06:45,610 +de tijeras tiene un hashtag tiene un + +144 +00:06:41,830 --> 00:06:50,320 +avioncito de papel uno bueno esto está + +145 +00:06:45,610 --> 00:06:53,920 +lindo bueno a mí me pareció lino y este + +146 +00:06:50,320 --> 00:06:58,180 +otro también tiene un hashtag varios + +147 +00:06:53,920 --> 00:07:01,660 +textos unos patines una paleta de nieve + +148 +00:06:58,180 --> 00:07:04,810 +unos lentes y igual y sirve para adornar + +149 +00:07:01,660 --> 00:07:07,420 +este no sé los correos bonitos y eso + +150 +00:07:04,810 --> 00:07:09,569 +estas stickers y esta otra todos son de + +151 +00:07:07,420 --> 00:07:12,419 +sentimientos creo + +152 +00:07:09,569 --> 00:07:15,559 +y bueno está también está bonito son + +153 +00:07:12,419 --> 00:07:15,559 +decir tu físico + +154 +00:07:17,119 --> 00:07:24,449 +3 por 56 centavos + +155 +00:07:20,340 --> 00:07:25,400 +y me vi que ellos media estos ellos son + +156 +00:07:24,449 --> 00:07:28,500 +nuevos + +157 +00:07:25,400 --> 00:07:31,500 +esto con rosa bueno es que yo me voy por + +158 +00:07:28,500 --> 00:07:35,520 +los colores y este no lo había conste no + +159 +00:07:31,500 --> 00:07:38,699 +lo he visto que trae el sello y un + +160 +00:07:35,520 --> 00:07:41,550 +troquel que va acorde al sello cada un + +161 +00:07:38,699 --> 00:07:42,470 +set me costó un euro 95 centavos por + +162 +00:07:41,550 --> 00:07:49,889 +casi dos euros + +163 +00:07:42,470 --> 00:07:53,420 +bueno este es de flores parecía girasol + +164 +00:07:49,889 --> 00:07:57,530 +estas flores van con estos dos + +165 +00:07:53,420 --> 00:08:00,050 +compré este este es de mariposas lo van + +166 +00:07:57,530 --> 00:08:02,750 +a traer pero que está la mariposa y que + +167 +00:08:00,050 --> 00:08:06,020 +yo pienso que este va con éste solamente + +168 +00:08:02,750 --> 00:08:10,250 +porque los demás no no le van a esa + +169 +00:08:06,020 --> 00:08:12,480 +mariposa y bueno estaba esto este otro + +170 +00:08:10,250 --> 00:08:14,760 +que también es de flores + +171 +00:08:12,480 --> 00:08:16,650 +y quizá pero es que brava que estampa + +172 +00:08:14,760 --> 00:08:19,980 +los pienso que este va con este y está + +173 +00:08:16,650 --> 00:08:22,100 +igual con este flores y ramitas estas + +174 +00:08:19,980 --> 00:08:24,710 +súper líneas de estas dos ramitas + +175 +00:08:22,100 --> 00:08:28,190 +de las florecillas + +176 +00:08:24,710 --> 00:08:30,710 +y este otro que es de unicornios bueno + +177 +00:08:28,190 --> 00:08:33,320 +este está súper lindo y éste está súper + +178 +00:08:30,710 --> 00:08:36,230 +nido esto está me parecen muy oscuros no + +179 +00:08:33,320 --> 00:08:38,330 +los están pero porque es mucha tinta y + +180 +00:08:36,230 --> 00:08:41,840 +sería muy oscuro pero estos dos están + +181 +00:08:38,330 --> 00:08:44,210 +súper lindos y trae el troquel jon no sé + +182 +00:08:41,840 --> 00:08:46,750 +si éste coincida la mejor o no coincide + +183 +00:08:44,210 --> 00:08:46,750 +con ninguno + +184 +00:08:50,080 --> 00:08:56,320 +este me compré dos de unicornio y este + +185 +00:08:53,470 --> 00:08:58,330 +de gatitos y el ovillo y un gatito y + +186 +00:08:56,320 --> 00:09:01,090 +bueno este gatito yo creo que coincide + +187 +00:08:58,330 --> 00:09:03,520 +con este pero pues habrá que estampados + +188 +00:09:01,090 --> 00:09:04,870 +como les digo no necesito checarlo a lo + +189 +00:09:03,520 --> 00:09:06,889 +mejor el troquel es más grande que el + +190 +00:09:04,870 --> 00:09:10,100 +gatito pero + +191 +00:09:06,889 --> 00:09:11,929 +gatitos y estos están súper lindos estos + +192 +00:09:10,100 --> 00:09:13,699 +como les digo están lindas pero lo que + +193 +00:09:11,929 --> 00:09:16,339 +voy a usar mucha tinta pero estamos + +194 +00:09:13,699 --> 00:09:20,010 +súper viendo los destrozos y bueno cada + +195 +00:09:16,339 --> 00:09:23,800 +uno costaba casi dos euros y me compré + +196 +00:09:20,010 --> 00:09:25,120 +5.56 porque no había más sino también se + +197 +00:09:23,800 --> 00:09:27,640 +hubiera comprado todos los diferentes + +198 +00:09:25,120 --> 00:09:31,170 +que hubiera yo pienso que eran todos y + +199 +00:09:27,640 --> 00:09:31,170 +me vi estos estos son + +200 +00:09:31,400 --> 00:09:34,750 +y carpetas de en vos + +201 +00:09:34,990 --> 00:09:41,140 +yo no sé yo antes había comprado un + +202 +00:09:37,600 --> 00:09:43,040 +dólar y en la acción y no me gustó como + +203 +00:09:41,140 --> 00:09:45,680 +como + +204 +00:09:43,040 --> 00:09:47,060 +como hacía él en vos pero luego vi + +205 +00:09:45,680 --> 00:09:48,860 +varios vídeos de las chicas de los + +206 +00:09:47,060 --> 00:09:51,110 +países bajos y llamé y ya dijeron que + +207 +00:09:48,860 --> 00:09:53,180 +habíamos que poner más capas de papel + +208 +00:09:51,110 --> 00:09:55,370 +porque está muy delgadito entonces tenía + +209 +00:09:53,180 --> 00:09:58,120 +los brillos y la verdad es que sí está + +210 +00:09:55,370 --> 00:10:00,110 +muy delgadito y muy flexible pero + +211 +00:09:58,120 --> 00:10:02,120 +persiguiendo los los buenos no son + +212 +00:10:00,110 --> 00:10:05,180 +tutoriales pero las recomendaciones de + +213 +00:10:02,120 --> 00:10:06,589 +las chicas entonces como éste ya lo + +214 +00:10:05,180 --> 00:10:08,060 +torpe éste ya el otro que le propia lo + +215 +00:10:06,589 --> 00:10:10,690 +abril + +216 +00:10:08,060 --> 00:10:13,970 +yo tenía aquí la muestra + +217 +00:10:10,690 --> 00:10:17,199 +en un papel amarillo bien amarillo + +218 +00:10:13,970 --> 00:10:17,199 +ayer un competido + +219 +00:10:18,610 --> 00:10:26,889 +sí sí sí hace el en boxing muy bien + +220 +00:10:23,900 --> 00:10:29,079 +claro que le tuve que poner extra + +221 +00:10:26,889 --> 00:10:31,209 +papel aunque estuviera más gordito es + +222 +00:10:29,079 --> 00:10:36,579 +que se está muy delgadito y si lo pones + +223 +00:10:31,209 --> 00:10:38,379 +así con tus con tus con tus planchas o + +224 +00:10:36,579 --> 00:10:40,420 +no sé cómo se llamen de en voz pues no + +225 +00:10:38,379 --> 00:10:43,269 +te va a tocar la armada pero si le pones + +226 +00:10:40,420 --> 00:10:47,739 +a más para que esté más gordito entonces + +227 +00:10:43,269 --> 00:10:49,660 +se hace se emboza no sé por qué estoy + +228 +00:10:47,739 --> 00:10:52,149 +equivocando con la palabra se hace el + +229 +00:10:49,660 --> 00:10:54,699 +relieve entonces si funciona si + +230 +00:10:52,149 --> 00:10:56,259 +funcionan y me compré varios varios set + +231 +00:10:54,699 --> 00:10:58,780 +como quieran los compre sin haberlo + +232 +00:10:56,259 --> 00:11:03,100 +antes probado + +233 +00:10:58,780 --> 00:11:06,460 +este me costó un euro cada bueno 99 + +234 +00:11:03,100 --> 00:11:10,720 +centavos un euro cada cada set y trae + +235 +00:11:06,460 --> 00:11:14,040 +sus de su cartulina a su carpeta de + +236 +00:11:10,720 --> 00:11:17,480 +ambos y tres éxitos este dice + +237 +00:11:14,040 --> 00:11:17,480 +mejores juntos + +238 +00:11:18,410 --> 00:11:23,019 +esta es una + +239 +00:11:20,769 --> 00:11:25,480 +mariposa y un cuadrito y es que esto + +240 +00:11:23,019 --> 00:11:27,519 +quede aquí adentro si tú no están pues + +241 +00:11:25,480 --> 00:11:30,579 +aquí bueno ahí queda perfecto estaba + +242 +00:11:27,519 --> 00:11:33,939 +este este es otro no no lo abierto se + +243 +00:11:30,579 --> 00:11:40,019 +extrae como florecillas y acá tiene de + +244 +00:11:33,939 --> 00:11:40,019 +cumpleaños un pajarito y solo + +245 +00:11:41,750 --> 00:11:47,570 +y me compré este otro que es más grande + +246 +00:11:44,240 --> 00:11:49,820 +es mucho más grande + +247 +00:11:47,570 --> 00:11:52,790 +este tal también sellos este es de + +248 +00:11:49,820 --> 00:11:55,400 +cumpleaños esto es una flor y este igual + +249 +00:11:52,790 --> 00:11:56,000 +en marketing que coincide yo supongo que + +250 +00:11:55,400 --> 00:12:00,260 +aquí adentro + +251 +00:11:56,000 --> 00:12:03,830 +ss como de puntitos puntitos me compré + +252 +00:12:00,260 --> 00:12:06,920 +este otro que dice con amor el sellito + +253 +00:12:03,830 --> 00:12:08,780 +este trae una flor y un marquito para + +254 +00:12:06,920 --> 00:12:11,980 +que adentro y este es que no se va a la + +255 +00:12:08,780 --> 00:12:11,980 +vez conocer mole ya no + +256 +00:12:12,810 --> 00:12:22,080 +este es que todavía todos los diferentes + +257 +00:12:15,700 --> 00:12:22,080 +no los trajes este trae el sello de hoy + +258 +00:12:22,920 --> 00:12:28,440 +no sé cómo traducirlo está en español + +259 +00:12:25,470 --> 00:12:32,490 +bueno este me gusta porque dice correo y + +260 +00:12:28,440 --> 00:12:34,260 +este sumario y el folder trae flechitas + +261 +00:12:32,490 --> 00:12:39,079 +flechitas y corazones + +262 +00:12:34,260 --> 00:12:41,710 +[Música] + +263 +00:12:39,079 --> 00:12:45,130 +siguiendo el mismo + +264 +00:12:41,710 --> 00:12:47,710 +de poner varias capas de papel sobre la + +265 +00:12:45,130 --> 00:12:48,910 +cartulina que voy a envasar para hacerlo + +266 +00:12:47,710 --> 00:12:50,800 +más grueso y sandwich + +267 +00:12:48,910 --> 00:12:53,620 +pues eso voy a hacer yo creo que si no + +268 +00:12:50,800 --> 00:12:57,220 +funcionar igual no me compré estos en + +269 +00:12:53,620 --> 00:13:00,340 +voz sin poder también me traje unas + +270 +00:12:57,220 --> 00:13:04,300 +gemas que vi y estas botes bueno unos + +271 +00:13:00,340 --> 00:13:06,130 +botes son cajas cajas con con gemas y + +272 +00:13:04,300 --> 00:13:09,370 +están tutti frutti sal y todos colores y + +273 +00:13:06,130 --> 00:13:11,740 +sabores y este me lo traje porque tenía + +274 +00:13:09,370 --> 00:13:14,050 +que unas unas gemas doradas y están + +275 +00:13:11,740 --> 00:13:17,050 +grandes y bueno sabes que hay de todo + +276 +00:13:14,050 --> 00:13:19,320 +hay de todos son 200 gramos aquí es de + +277 +00:13:17,050 --> 00:13:23,220 +200 gramos + +278 +00:13:19,320 --> 00:13:26,339 +de gemas que cuestan dos euros la caja + +279 +00:13:23,220 --> 00:13:28,949 +no me traje estos son puros y más pero + +280 +00:13:26,339 --> 00:13:32,579 +me compré esta otra que traen medias + +281 +00:13:28,949 --> 00:13:35,819 +perlas y gemas y también igual son 200 + +282 +00:13:32,579 --> 00:13:40,439 +gramos por por 12 euros y dos euros en + +283 +00:13:35,819 --> 00:13:43,710 +pesos son 545 pesos bueno menos de 50 + +284 +00:13:40,439 --> 00:13:46,800 +pesos toda toda esta cajita llena de + +285 +00:13:43,710 --> 00:13:49,410 +de gemas y perlas el valor pesos + +286 +00:13:46,800 --> 00:13:51,630 +mexicanos que estoy hablando de gemas y + +287 +00:13:49,410 --> 00:13:55,590 +perlas y demás en dólares dos euros son + +288 +00:13:51,630 --> 00:13:57,600 +como 101 un dólar y medio y una cosa + +289 +00:13:55,590 --> 00:14:00,510 +sencilla la mejor el euro es más caro + +290 +00:13:57,600 --> 00:14:03,350 +que el dólar y bueno este es otro + +291 +00:14:00,510 --> 00:14:07,220 +también trabajé más + +292 +00:14:03,350 --> 00:14:10,550 +y perlas pero son diferentes tonos que + +293 +00:14:07,220 --> 00:14:14,200 +se trae más verdes y este no tiene como + +294 +00:14:10,550 --> 00:14:14,200 +que más morados morados y rosas + +295 +00:14:14,279 --> 00:14:17,850 +y bueno me traje se estrelló ya la + +296 +00:14:16,499 --> 00:14:21,029 +verdad es que yo aquí va a abrir las + +297 +00:14:17,850 --> 00:14:22,980 +cajitas y empezar a separar y empezar a + +298 +00:14:21,029 --> 00:14:25,410 +separar todo yo nomás de verlo no quiero + +299 +00:14:22,980 --> 00:14:28,519 +no sé me entretiene mucho y me relaja + +300 +00:14:25,410 --> 00:14:31,199 +estarse separando cosas a veces son + +301 +00:14:28,519 --> 00:14:34,649 +libros pinturas lo que sea yo me saco + +302 +00:14:31,199 --> 00:14:38,160 +todos mis cosas de los cajones sólo por + +303 +00:14:34,649 --> 00:14:41,690 +el placer de tenerlos esparcidos y luego + +304 +00:14:38,160 --> 00:14:45,889 +separarlos y acomodarnos otra vez + +305 +00:14:41,690 --> 00:14:48,619 +eso me hace como relax + +306 +00:14:45,889 --> 00:14:50,359 +y que más me compre bueno me voy con los + +307 +00:14:48,619 --> 00:14:54,049 +papeles muy compre estos papeles son + +308 +00:14:50,359 --> 00:14:57,410 +papeles es un blog pequeño es formato a + +309 +00:14:54,049 --> 00:15:00,589 +5 es la mitad de la 4 como media carta + +310 +00:14:57,410 --> 00:15:03,679 +más o menos tamaño media carta y estos + +311 +00:15:00,589 --> 00:15:07,009 +son colores de no sé de verano + +312 +00:15:03,679 --> 00:15:08,730 +este lo compré yo ya tenía uno ya tenía + +313 +00:15:07,009 --> 00:15:11,880 +el mío de verano + +314 +00:15:08,730 --> 00:15:14,610 +pero éste está igualito pero compre este + +315 +00:15:11,880 --> 00:15:16,200 +otro este otro pero no es para mí te lo + +316 +00:15:14,610 --> 00:15:18,740 +voy a regalar + +317 +00:15:16,200 --> 00:15:23,280 +y lo voy a regalar porque trae piñas + +318 +00:15:18,740 --> 00:15:25,200 +quien ya sabe de quién es bueno mándame + +319 +00:15:23,280 --> 00:15:27,270 +saludos pero este es para ti ti ya sabes + +320 +00:15:25,200 --> 00:15:29,850 +quién eres este lo voy a regalar así + +321 +00:15:27,270 --> 00:15:33,450 +completito tal cual está está súper + +322 +00:15:29,850 --> 00:15:36,000 +lindo es que tiene tiene fault no + +323 +00:15:33,450 --> 00:15:37,260 +glitter y también me compré este otro + +324 +00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:39,930 +este otro yo no lo tengo + +325 +00:15:37,260 --> 00:15:43,649 +esto es nuevo nuevo para mí + +326 +00:15:39,930 --> 00:15:48,029 +también tiene tiene folk y no un líder y + +327 +00:15:43,649 --> 00:15:52,440 +a mí me parece como desde verano todos + +328 +00:15:48,029 --> 00:15:54,270 +sus colores veraniegos y figuras pues no + +329 +00:15:52,440 --> 00:15:57,660 +sé de verano está éste está muy bonito + +330 +00:15:54,270 --> 00:16:01,340 +justo y este es triangulitos menezes a + +331 +00:15:57,660 --> 00:16:07,270 +súper lindo try flamingos y piña así + +332 +00:16:01,340 --> 00:16:07,270 +el all is the de hielo sandías + +333 +00:16:09,190 --> 00:16:13,410 +cuatro hojas de cada diseño + +334 +00:16:13,540 --> 00:16:21,630 +y está lindo es todo muy bonito trae + +335 +00:16:16,750 --> 00:16:24,850 +piñas y triángulos y círculos en rosa + +336 +00:16:21,630 --> 00:16:26,740 +amarillo y verde y este es como de + +337 +00:16:24,850 --> 00:16:29,250 +florecitas + +338 +00:16:26,740 --> 00:16:33,210 +y también autores y tasas + +339 +00:16:29,250 --> 00:16:35,390 +tonos rosas me compre estos este lo voy + +340 +00:16:33,210 --> 00:16:38,280 +a arreglar también me compré uno para mí + +341 +00:16:35,390 --> 00:16:41,070 +para regalar y es para mí pero es igual + +342 +00:16:38,280 --> 00:16:43,520 +y este otro que este es de cumpleaños + +343 +00:16:41,070 --> 00:16:46,550 +esto no es + +344 +00:16:43,520 --> 00:16:48,440 +de verano ni nada pero pues igual y + +345 +00:16:46,550 --> 00:16:52,100 +siempre salen tarjetas de cumpleaños + +346 +00:16:48,440 --> 00:16:54,440 +para enviar a los amigos o de las fotos + +347 +00:16:52,100 --> 00:16:56,920 +de las fiestas del cumpleaños del iam o + +348 +00:16:54,440 --> 00:16:56,920 +cosas así + +349 +00:16:58,420 --> 00:17:04,099 +no lo compre porque me gustó me gustó y + +350 +00:17:01,440 --> 00:17:06,940 +pienso que es útil + +351 +00:17:04,099 --> 00:17:08,559 +competí si eso puntos + +352 +00:17:06,940 --> 00:17:10,510 +[Música] + +353 +00:17:08,559 --> 00:17:13,319 +no parece vuelto + +354 +00:17:10,510 --> 00:17:13,319 +globos + +355 +00:17:14,559 --> 00:17:20,480 +con líder y otro sin líder y esto es + +356 +00:17:17,589 --> 00:17:24,910 +como cupcakes + +357 +00:17:20,480 --> 00:17:27,199 +los cupcakes y chevron es con puntitos + +358 +00:17:24,910 --> 00:17:30,650 +bueno esto fueron los papelitos que me + +359 +00:17:27,199 --> 00:17:33,590 +compré yo estaba buscando otros pero no + +360 +00:17:30,650 --> 00:17:36,410 +había ya estaban agotados no para mí + +361 +00:17:33,590 --> 00:17:39,230 +pero los estaba buscando como quiera me + +362 +00:17:36,410 --> 00:17:41,690 +compré unos marcadores estos tonos no lo + +363 +00:17:39,230 --> 00:17:45,539 +estén son nuevos para mí son nuevos no + +364 +00:17:41,690 --> 00:17:47,620 +creo que solo me se me repite + +365 +00:17:45,539 --> 00:17:50,620 +estos 2 + +366 +00:17:47,620 --> 00:17:52,900 +y el castell esos tres pero los demás no + +367 +00:17:50,620 --> 00:17:56,740 +los tengo entonces me valió la pena para + +368 +00:17:52,900 --> 00:18:01,720 +comprar toda la caja éstas cuestan 4 + +369 +00:17:56,740 --> 00:18:04,980 +euros 399 son cuatro euros y try 12 12 + +370 +00:18:01,720 --> 00:18:07,720 +marcadores de alcohol está muy bueno yo + +371 +00:18:04,980 --> 00:18:12,990 +compro cada que hay nuevo de los cuatro + +372 +00:18:07,720 --> 00:18:16,630 +todos bueno me compré es esta cita y + +373 +00:18:12,990 --> 00:18:21,370 +déjenme les cuento me compré unas unas + +374 +00:18:16,630 --> 00:18:23,800 +post-its post-it de mochis y bueno a + +375 +00:18:21,370 --> 00:18:26,440 +liam le encantaron ya me parecen de lo + +376 +00:18:23,800 --> 00:18:30,190 +más simpáticas y bueno es una florecita + +377 +00:18:26,440 --> 00:18:34,179 +este es una rosa está bien linda y este + +378 +00:18:30,190 --> 00:18:37,450 +gatito con con lentes estos 3 + +379 +00:18:34,179 --> 00:18:40,389 +estas trae nubes y está con su arco iris + +380 +00:18:37,450 --> 00:18:42,399 +este chico bueno haciendo un guiño y con + +381 +00:18:40,389 --> 00:18:44,470 +la voluntad del texto y este es el + +382 +00:18:42,399 --> 00:18:47,740 +unicornio entonces este me compré dos + +383 +00:18:44,470 --> 00:18:49,570 +porque voy a usar estas en correos + +384 +00:18:47,740 --> 00:18:51,940 +bonitos que yo pienso que les va a + +385 +00:18:49,570 --> 00:18:53,820 +gustar recibir estos postes de de + +386 +00:18:51,940 --> 00:18:57,140 +unicornios trae trae bastante y estás + +387 +00:18:53,820 --> 00:19:00,230 +estas me costaron + +388 +00:18:57,140 --> 00:19:04,049 +72 centavos esquivan otros 72 centavos + +389 +00:19:00,230 --> 00:19:08,340 +me compré este otro que es un changuito + +390 +00:19:04,049 --> 00:19:10,990 +bueno un mono con la lengua de fuera acá + +391 +00:19:08,340 --> 00:19:14,620 +éste es con qué + +392 +00:19:10,990 --> 00:19:17,890 +no se ha apresurado no hace que sea como + +393 +00:19:14,620 --> 00:19:20,559 +cara de angustia creo y este que trae + +394 +00:19:17,890 --> 00:19:23,340 +una combi que también bueno está súper + +395 +00:19:20,559 --> 00:19:29,500 +linda la voz + +396 +00:19:23,340 --> 00:19:31,720 +entre estos estos 13 postes de noche y + +397 +00:19:29,500 --> 00:19:36,160 +salía me gustaron mucho y bueno le voy a + +398 +00:19:31,720 --> 00:19:38,140 +dar son bastantes y me compré está este + +399 +00:19:36,160 --> 00:19:39,910 +set esto es un set para hacer + +400 +00:19:38,140 --> 00:19:42,269 +[Música] + +401 +00:19:39,910 --> 00:19:47,489 +um + +402 +00:19:42,269 --> 00:19:50,029 +como lo llama con un árbol journal un + +403 +00:19:47,489 --> 00:19:50,029 +diario + +404 +00:19:51,470 --> 00:19:57,799 +y yo ya me había comprado otro y era + +405 +00:19:55,730 --> 00:20:02,090 +diferente + +406 +00:19:57,799 --> 00:20:05,149 +es el mismo journal pero es otro los + +407 +00:20:02,090 --> 00:20:08,539 +embellecimientos este me costó 2 euros + +408 +00:20:05,149 --> 00:20:10,720 +con 34 centavos y bueno es que no lo + +409 +00:20:08,539 --> 00:20:10,720 +había + +410 +00:20:11,539 --> 00:20:17,840 +lo voy a adornar y casi lo termina todo + +411 +00:20:15,049 --> 00:20:22,899 +terminado porque bueno yo le estaba + +412 +00:20:17,840 --> 00:20:22,899 +diciendo a alguien ya mi esposo + +413 +00:20:23,630 --> 00:20:29,270 +que yo debería ser un libro way o sea un + +414 +00:20:26,180 --> 00:20:31,850 +regalito y entonces estaba pensando en + +415 +00:20:29,270 --> 00:20:35,780 +hacer es uno de estos cualquiera de los + +416 +00:20:31,850 --> 00:20:38,130 +dos estuvo el otro y eso regalárselos en + +417 +00:20:35,780 --> 00:20:41,700 +el en el último way + +418 +00:20:38,130 --> 00:20:44,250 +pero ya adornados en nosotros yo lo voy + +419 +00:20:41,700 --> 00:20:46,680 +a dormir lo le voy a agregar cosas y + +420 +00:20:44,250 --> 00:20:49,610 +entonces lo voy a regalar bueno tiene + +421 +00:20:46,680 --> 00:20:49,610 +estas 2 + +422 +00:20:49,980 --> 00:21:00,510 +portadas son de mdf se extrae esto que + +423 +00:20:54,840 --> 00:21:04,910 +es una pintura blanca y dorada + +424 +00:21:00,510 --> 00:21:04,910 +trae las hojitas blancas que van aquí + +425 +00:21:06,090 --> 00:21:11,490 +yo tampoco lo he visto me parece bonito + +426 +00:21:12,150 --> 00:21:18,950 +pero no listo traen los anillos para + +427 +00:21:15,950 --> 00:21:18,950 +cerrar + +428 +00:21:27,460 --> 00:21:34,190 +lo que trae el esto para pegar + +429 +00:21:31,330 --> 00:21:36,860 +obviamente los adornos + +430 +00:21:34,190 --> 00:21:41,320 +trae este elástico puesto para cerrar + +431 +00:21:36,860 --> 00:21:41,320 +habrá que ver como como lo sujeto + +432 +00:21:41,450 --> 00:21:47,269 +y bueno las portadas + +433 +00:21:44,720 --> 00:21:49,460 +me parece muy linda parece muy linda no + +434 +00:21:47,269 --> 00:21:52,519 +sé si lo voy a usar realmente para la + +435 +00:21:49,460 --> 00:21:53,779 +portada o lo ponga dentro de la página o + +436 +00:21:52,519 --> 00:21:57,049 +sea otro + +437 +00:21:53,779 --> 00:21:59,030 +otro papel yo no sé no me he decidido y + +438 +00:21:57,049 --> 00:22:01,670 +esta es la parte de atrás + +439 +00:21:59,030 --> 00:22:03,640 +también tiene estos embellecimientos que + +440 +00:22:01,670 --> 00:22:06,690 +están súper lindos + +441 +00:22:03,640 --> 00:22:09,630 +también surgen bonitos + +442 +00:22:06,690 --> 00:22:12,170 +solamente hay que quitarlos de esta pre + +443 +00:22:09,630 --> 00:22:12,170 +cortados + +444 +00:22:14,269 --> 00:22:20,060 +y eso es como todos + +445 +00:22:16,950 --> 00:22:20,060 +me parece un momento + +446 +00:22:21,159 --> 00:22:24,210 +y esto + +447 +00:22:27,010 --> 00:22:30,010 +sí + +448 +00:22:30,119 --> 00:22:33,409 +y nosotros también + +449 +00:22:34,169 --> 00:22:37,880 +tan bonito + +450 +00:22:36,180 --> 00:22:41,810 +[Música] + +451 +00:22:37,880 --> 00:22:43,910 +trae estas tres páginas y bueno todas + +452 +00:22:41,810 --> 00:22:45,070 +las hojas interiores en estas hojas + +453 +00:22:43,910 --> 00:22:48,970 +blancas + +454 +00:22:45,070 --> 00:22:52,490 +como cartulina está bastante grueso + +455 +00:22:48,970 --> 00:22:55,770 +para que exista bastante gruesa + +456 +00:22:52,490 --> 00:22:58,750 +qué son las hojas interiores + +457 +00:22:55,770 --> 00:23:01,540 +bueno yo lo pienso tornar + +458 +00:22:58,750 --> 00:23:04,720 +los dos como quieran pero yo quiero que + +459 +00:23:01,540 --> 00:23:06,490 +me salga más bonito es el regalo estén + +460 +00:23:04,720 --> 00:23:09,580 +atentas a lo mejor lo público en + +461 +00:23:06,490 --> 00:23:12,460 +instagram o aquí en youtube pero va a + +462 +00:23:09,580 --> 00:23:13,840 +ser algo para youtube entonces sí y va a + +463 +00:23:12,460 --> 00:23:17,490 +ser bueno lo voy a publicar los dos + +464 +00:23:13,840 --> 00:23:17,490 +lados aquí también lo deja bien + +465 +00:23:18,820 --> 00:23:24,090 +y ya por último les muestro unos + +466 +00:23:22,090 --> 00:23:27,250 +papelitos que me compré son + +467 +00:23:24,090 --> 00:23:31,620 +embellecimientos bueno primero este set + +468 +00:23:27,250 --> 00:23:36,630 +este es un cd de papeles + +469 +00:23:31,620 --> 00:23:38,970 +yo había comprado otros x papel papel + +470 +00:23:36,630 --> 00:23:42,210 +kraft set que ya había comprado otros + +471 +00:23:38,970 --> 00:23:45,840 +dos y este es uno de primavera este no + +472 +00:23:42,210 --> 00:23:48,840 +lo he visto este cuesta unos 60 en el + +473 +00:23:45,840 --> 00:23:50,990 +set pues trae todas estas cosas aquí + +474 +00:23:48,840 --> 00:23:50,990 +adentro + +475 +00:23:53,150 --> 00:24:01,470 +compré otro que es uno de unicornio 11 + +476 +00:23:57,900 --> 00:24:02,220 +que es botánico y otro no recuerdo cómo + +477 +00:24:01,470 --> 00:24:03,960 +era + +478 +00:24:02,220 --> 00:24:06,930 +[Música] + +479 +00:24:03,960 --> 00:24:09,470 +serán cuatro sets en total no lo había + +480 +00:24:06,930 --> 00:24:09,470 +visto antes + +481 +00:24:11,140 --> 00:24:19,810 +trae 22 stickers nuestras cadenas + +482 +00:24:17,929 --> 00:24:21,260 +como que está cumpliendo + +483 +00:24:19,810 --> 00:24:27,920 +todo esto + +484 +00:24:21,260 --> 00:24:31,039 +y esto no es bueno para ti es tan bonito + +485 +00:24:27,920 --> 00:24:31,039 +[Música] + +486 +00:24:31,940 --> 00:24:38,520 +traer estas bonitas + +487 +00:24:34,630 --> 00:24:38,520 +una cinta blanca + +488 +00:24:38,570 --> 00:24:44,429 +tú me estás + +489 +00:24:40,830 --> 00:24:48,300 +trae estas cartulinas son un gran magia + +490 +00:24:44,429 --> 00:24:51,420 +es grueso y ese doble cara + +491 +00:24:48,300 --> 00:24:51,420 +[Música] + +492 +00:24:54,400 --> 00:24:57,690 +nunca + +493 +00:24:55,630 --> 00:24:59,860 +[Música] + +494 +00:24:57,690 --> 00:25:03,429 +ah + +495 +00:24:59,860 --> 00:25:03,429 +una pre piñas + +496 +00:25:06,470 --> 00:25:11,850 +y más plumas + +497 +00:25:08,850 --> 00:25:15,559 +florecitas + +498 +00:25:11,850 --> 00:25:15,559 +junto a la misma + +499 +00:25:17,580 --> 00:25:21,290 +colima + +500 +00:25:18,820 --> 00:25:26,500 +[Música] + +501 +00:25:21,290 --> 00:25:26,500 +trae estos tags tienen por todas + +502 +00:25:28,340 --> 00:25:37,570 +entonces + +503 +00:25:31,020 --> 00:25:39,789 +así son y trae estas otras cartulinas en + +504 +00:25:37,570 --> 00:25:44,039 +4 + +505 +00:25:39,789 --> 00:25:44,039 +ese amor es todo lo que necesitas + +506 +00:25:44,360 --> 00:25:49,940 +muerto + +507 +00:25:46,980 --> 00:25:49,940 +feliz + +508 +00:25:50,810 --> 00:25:55,789 +[Música] + +509 +00:25:52,190 --> 00:25:55,789 +y otra técnica + +510 +00:25:56,540 --> 00:26:00,920 +ahora miren qué bonito con cactus + +511 +00:26:04,720 --> 00:26:09,190 +y sonriendo + +512 +00:26:06,040 --> 00:26:09,190 +[Música] + +513 +00:26:10,190 --> 00:26:17,080 +juntos en nuestro favorito lugar para + +514 +00:26:14,809 --> 00:26:17,080 +estar + +515 +00:26:18,769 --> 00:26:23,059 +me hace reír + +516 +00:26:27,260 --> 00:26:30,730 +y otra para sueños y un colibrí + +517 +00:26:33,639 --> 00:26:44,009 +y mientras estos son laicos hay que + +518 +00:26:38,769 --> 00:26:44,009 +quitarlos pero bueno que hay cactus + +519 +00:26:44,519 --> 00:26:49,039 +las plantitas de cactus mariposa + +520 +00:26:49,420 --> 00:26:56,999 +una irlanda de flores de cactus + +521 +00:26:53,950 --> 00:26:56,999 +[Música] + +522 +00:26:57,610 --> 00:27:01,960 +hasta este otro + +523 +00:26:59,740 --> 00:27:04,670 +[Música] + +524 +00:27:01,960 --> 00:27:07,980 +igual que en las de las páginas unos + +525 +00:27:04,670 --> 00:27:12,520 +flamencos plumas + +526 +00:27:07,980 --> 00:27:14,000 +no sé si estas son plumas tropical en tu + +527 +00:27:12,520 --> 00:27:17,410 +cara + +528 +00:27:14,000 --> 00:27:17,410 +otra para sueños + +529 +00:27:19,910 --> 00:27:27,890 +este otro trae al que bonito + +530 +00:27:24,500 --> 00:27:33,760 +robson felicidades + +531 +00:27:27,890 --> 00:27:33,760 +flores castro mis otros trapos sueños + +532 +00:27:35,470 --> 00:27:44,010 +en primavera + +533 +00:27:38,110 --> 00:27:46,520 +y este otro que hice para ti amor plumas + +534 +00:27:44,010 --> 00:27:49,390 +como una caja de madera + +535 +00:27:46,520 --> 00:27:49,390 +bares + +536 +00:27:49,740 --> 00:27:53,630 +plantas y flores de cactus + +537 +00:27:53,750 --> 00:27:57,980 +y bueno ya está es la última página + +538 +00:27:58,460 --> 00:28:03,690 +a su término bello que compré + +539 +00:28:01,350 --> 00:28:09,020 +anteriormente me gustó tanto que por eso + +540 +00:28:03,690 --> 00:28:11,580 +y ahora que los veo esto es súper bonito + +541 +00:28:09,020 --> 00:28:16,120 +es todo un set + +542 +00:28:11,580 --> 00:28:21,850 +y ya por último garcía por último + +543 +00:28:16,120 --> 00:28:24,630 +me compré estos libros de thaicom son 1 + +544 +00:28:21,850 --> 00:28:26,390 +[Música] + +545 +00:28:24,630 --> 00:28:29,300 +3 + +546 +00:28:26,390 --> 00:28:32,029 +4 son también más diferentes pero son + +547 +00:28:29,300 --> 00:28:34,300 +los que más me gustaron + +548 +00:28:32,029 --> 00:28:38,010 +bueno empiezo con este + +549 +00:28:34,300 --> 00:28:40,980 +no sé me gustó a lo mejor ustedes + +550 +00:28:38,010 --> 00:28:43,799 +también les parezca lindo + +551 +00:28:40,980 --> 00:28:46,530 +son todos en las hojas sondaicus son + +552 +00:28:43,799 --> 00:28:50,280 +solamente las separan así y así es usado + +553 +00:28:46,530 --> 00:28:52,669 +las usas como adornos con sus flores y + +554 +00:28:50,280 --> 00:28:54,919 +de todo + +555 +00:28:52,669 --> 00:28:57,549 +esto ya lo puedes pegar en capas estos + +556 +00:28:54,919 --> 00:29:01,299 +son de cumpleaños y este no es como que + +557 +00:28:57,549 --> 00:29:03,399 +bueno la mejor y si tu cumpleaños + +558 +00:29:01,299 --> 00:29:05,080 +cuando ya los recortes y esté o pega + +559 +00:29:03,399 --> 00:29:08,139 +sobre este y lo vuestro crees que ya + +560 +00:29:05,080 --> 00:29:09,669 +tienes un envejecimiento en 3-d pero yo + +561 +00:29:08,139 --> 00:29:11,919 +a veces no los pegó uno sobre otro + +562 +00:29:09,669 --> 00:29:14,230 +simplemente eso se paró algunos días y + +563 +00:29:11,919 --> 00:29:17,340 +los rusos te dice felicidades que se + +564 +00:29:14,230 --> 00:29:17,340 +dice buena suerte + +565 +00:29:17,380 --> 00:29:22,680 +de bicicleta es tan bonito + +566 +00:29:19,490 --> 00:29:22,680 +[Música] + +567 +00:29:24,620 --> 00:29:27,880 +mis mariposas + +568 +00:29:30,249 --> 00:29:35,470 +bueno no estoy parece la banda pero no + +569 +00:29:33,109 --> 00:29:38,310 +estoy muy segura + +570 +00:29:35,470 --> 00:29:41,110 +un feliz cumpleaños + +571 +00:29:38,310 --> 00:29:45,440 +por una casa nueva + +572 +00:29:41,110 --> 00:29:48,080 +mejórate pronto me felicidades + +573 +00:29:45,440 --> 00:29:51,610 +pues si son como para adornar tarjetitas + +574 +00:29:48,080 --> 00:29:54,610 +este dice feliz cumpleaños y éste dice + +575 +00:29:51,610 --> 00:29:54,610 +disfrutar + +576 +00:29:55,660 --> 00:30:00,330 +para ti y el otro dice disfruta un + +577 +00:29:57,880 --> 00:30:00,330 +momento + +578 +00:30:03,059 --> 00:30:07,640 +pajaritos + +579 +00:30:04,970 --> 00:30:09,820 +y una fragmentación colibrí tú y toda su + +580 +00:30:07,640 --> 00:30:09,820 +expresión + +581 +00:30:12,750 --> 00:30:20,530 +es como que vintage las imágenes y los + +582 +00:30:17,770 --> 00:30:22,480 +dibujitos son con binter pero bueno a mí + +583 +00:30:20,530 --> 00:30:23,950 +a veces me da me gusta lo vintage y + +584 +00:30:22,480 --> 00:30:26,740 +depende del proyecto que esté haciendo + +585 +00:30:23,950 --> 00:30:29,830 +así como puedo hacer algo más nuevo + +586 +00:30:26,740 --> 00:30:35,850 +puedo hacer algo con cintas o xavi o + +587 +00:30:29,830 --> 00:30:35,850 +xabi de verdad me gustaron + +588 +00:30:36,050 --> 00:30:43,880 +su comunidad dibujitos de los 50 no sé + +589 +00:30:40,380 --> 00:30:43,880 +me parecieron muy bonitos todos + +590 +00:30:43,980 --> 00:30:46,760 +no tenemos + +591 +00:30:47,210 --> 00:30:53,440 +[Música] + +592 +00:30:50,450 --> 00:30:53,440 +sonríe + +593 +00:30:55,500 --> 00:31:01,010 +que una chica la en el salón de clases y + +594 +00:30:58,230 --> 00:31:01,010 +estás acá jugando + +595 +00:31:03,530 --> 00:31:20,579 +de este super bonito + +596 +00:31:05,670 --> 00:31:20,579 +[Música] + +597 +00:31:22,450 --> 00:31:27,960 +teniendo la niña + +598 +00:31:24,100 --> 00:31:27,960 +estoy comiendo nieve + +599 +00:31:30,509 --> 00:31:39,690 +a éste me compré este porque también son + +600 +00:31:35,089 --> 00:31:41,639 +tintes pero igual y un poco varonil no + +601 +00:31:39,690 --> 00:31:44,309 +sé me pareció muy lindo + +602 +00:31:41,639 --> 00:31:46,409 +toda esta página me gustó me gustó mucho + +603 +00:31:44,309 --> 00:31:48,719 +yo cuando la vi yo me lo voy a llevar ya + +604 +00:31:46,409 --> 00:31:53,390 +ni me fijé todo lo demás o simplemente + +605 +00:31:48,719 --> 00:31:56,400 +lo tomé son no sé cómo + +606 +00:31:53,390 --> 00:31:59,490 +propaganda vieja propaganda de gasolina + +607 +00:31:56,400 --> 00:32:03,540 +de cerveza de aceite de motor de + +608 +00:31:59,490 --> 00:32:06,390 +gasolinera de un gancho bueno como que + +609 +00:32:03,540 --> 00:32:08,430 +muy muy americano también nuestros donde + +610 +00:32:06,390 --> 00:32:10,710 +bicicleta y esto es de la camioneta + +611 +00:32:08,430 --> 00:32:12,450 +camioneta se parece la de mi abuelito en + +612 +00:32:10,710 --> 00:32:14,450 +cuanto a la villa igual que la camioneta + +613 +00:32:12,450 --> 00:32:17,240 +de mi abuelita + +614 +00:32:14,450 --> 00:32:20,200 +este es de poli está sufriendo esto es + +615 +00:32:17,240 --> 00:32:24,279 +como que de de surf en + +616 +00:32:20,200 --> 00:32:26,880 +de cinema i d y de casettes y es como + +617 +00:32:24,279 --> 00:32:26,880 +que de cine + +618 +00:32:27,080 --> 00:32:33,440 +de whisky y detrás de viaje + +619 +00:32:31,560 --> 00:32:37,380 +desde + +620 +00:32:33,440 --> 00:32:38,940 +carreras de autos y de deportes bar de + +621 +00:32:37,380 --> 00:32:41,620 +deportes + +622 +00:32:38,940 --> 00:32:45,780 +qué + +623 +00:32:41,620 --> 00:32:48,590 +el espacio con un astronauta y eso es un + +624 +00:32:45,780 --> 00:32:54,460 +aviador + +625 +00:32:48,590 --> 00:32:54,460 +de voz y el otras carreras de motos + +626 +00:32:54,960 --> 00:32:59,990 +y esta de cerveza está súper lindo y + +627 +00:32:58,049 --> 00:33:05,150 +este de fútbol + +628 +00:32:59,990 --> 00:33:07,809 +tocar y que de pescan 21 pesca y este de + +629 +00:33:05,150 --> 00:33:07,809 +bicicletas + +630 +00:33:10,720 --> 00:33:19,870 +y este es escribir como parrilladas para + +631 +00:33:16,120 --> 00:33:19,870 +y este de grass + +632 +00:33:20,970 --> 00:33:27,810 +de motocicletas como la harley davison + +633 +00:33:25,310 --> 00:33:30,559 +este es el otro y por último este este + +634 +00:33:27,810 --> 00:33:32,870 +por último que me compré + +635 +00:33:30,559 --> 00:33:35,450 +y está bien bonito también está bien + +636 +00:33:32,870 --> 00:33:38,860 +bonito también rosa bien niño está súper + +637 +00:33:35,450 --> 00:33:43,680 +lindo hay pajaritos y atrapasueños y + +638 +00:33:38,860 --> 00:33:44,800 +éste ciervos a nuestro súper vivo + +639 +00:33:43,680 --> 00:33:47,410 +[Música] + +640 +00:33:44,800 --> 00:33:51,160 +y este es de feliz día tú me haces feliz + +641 +00:33:47,410 --> 00:33:54,090 +no sé está súper lindo es súper lindo y + +642 +00:33:51,160 --> 00:33:54,090 +tiene un poquito de led + +643 +00:33:55,960 --> 00:34:02,130 +para hacer fabulosas + +644 +00:33:59,140 --> 00:34:02,130 +estamos bonitos + +645 +00:34:06,080 --> 00:34:09,159 +[Música] + +646 +00:34:09,699 --> 00:34:15,520 +y bueno todos todos después para + +647 +00:34:13,480 --> 00:34:20,070 +pegarlos en cartas pero no no creo que + +648 +00:34:15,520 --> 00:34:24,020 +todos los bailes de cumpleaños + +649 +00:34:20,070 --> 00:34:24,020 +este también los dos son de cumpleaños + +650 +00:34:24,090 --> 00:34:27,168 +[Música] + +651 +00:34:27,219 --> 00:34:31,619 +también hace cumpleaños de sus hijos + +652 +00:34:31,630 --> 00:34:34,800 +[Música] + +653 +00:34:35,310 --> 00:34:38,300 +gracias + +654 +00:34:39,739 --> 00:34:42,739 +gracias + +655 +00:34:43,679 --> 00:34:51,840 +todo está súper bonito bueno estos me + +656 +00:34:46,590 --> 00:34:55,520 +cuestan no porque me cuestan 12 euros + +657 +00:34:51,840 --> 00:34:59,930 +cada bloque + +658 +00:34:55,520 --> 00:35:03,349 +cuando 190 quilates 190 + +659 +00:34:59,930 --> 00:35:05,780 +cada bloque pero trae muchos muchos + +660 +00:35:03,349 --> 00:35:08,809 +están contentos están súper bien no está + +661 +00:35:05,780 --> 00:35:11,150 +tan caro precio y ya eso es todo lo que + +662 +00:35:08,809 --> 00:35:15,109 +me compré esta vez como quiera estar + +663 +00:35:11,150 --> 00:35:17,420 +santillo salín que esté cargada de cosas + +664 +00:35:15,109 --> 00:35:19,270 +y bueno también cosas de la casa que y + +665 +00:35:17,420 --> 00:35:24,290 +venden rompáis + +666 +00:35:19,270 --> 00:35:26,780 +detergentes y plantas sillas platos de + +667 +00:35:24,290 --> 00:35:29,840 +todo es que vende todo y bueno ahora sí + +668 +00:35:26,780 --> 00:35:31,910 +chicas me despido les agradezco que se + +669 +00:35:29,840 --> 00:35:34,160 +suscriban al canal si no lo has hecho te + +670 +00:35:31,910 --> 00:35:36,290 +invito a que lo hagas yo subo vídeos + +671 +00:35:34,160 --> 00:35:38,720 +tres veces por semana + +672 +00:35:36,290 --> 00:35:41,600 +casi siempre lunes miércoles y el último + +673 +00:35:38,720 --> 00:35:44,720 +puede ser entre viernes y sábado depende + +674 +00:35:41,600 --> 00:35:48,200 +verdad y me encuentras en las redes + +675 +00:35:44,720 --> 00:35:50,450 +sociales instagram facebook y mi correo + +676 +00:35:48,200 --> 00:35:53,000 +electrónico también lo tengo ahí por si + +677 +00:35:50,450 --> 00:35:55,040 +me quieres escribir les invito a que se + +678 +00:35:53,000 --> 00:35:57,890 +suscriban alcalá al canal de mi hijo + +679 +00:35:55,040 --> 00:36:00,280 +liam si quiere un canal de videojuegos + +680 +00:35:57,890 --> 00:36:04,310 +pero bueno hay líderes ilusión tener + +681 +00:36:00,280 --> 00:36:07,040 +suscriptores y ahora sí me despido les + +682 +00:36:04,310 --> 00:36:09,830 +envío muchos abrazos y muchos saludos + +683 +00:36:07,040 --> 00:36:13,120 +desde bélgica y nos vemos en el próximo + +684 +00:36:09,830 --> 00:36:13,120 +vídeo hasta pronto + diff --git a/subtitle/yG0W82PGAcQ.srt b/subtitle/yG0W82PGAcQ.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..44614bf738fd9bc56cb892f5708ef9274bba5814 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/yG0W82PGAcQ.srt @@ -0,0 +1,864 @@ +1 +00:00:00,090 --> 00:00:16,280 +[Music] + +2 +00:00:12,480 --> 00:00:16,280 +don't force me + +3 +00:00:17,280 --> 00:00:21,199 +[Music] + +4 +00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:23,790 +don't try to fix my head it's just your + +5 +00:00:21,199 --> 00:00:35,129 +anxiety + +6 +00:00:23,790 --> 00:00:35,129 +[Music] + +7 +00:00:39,840 --> 00:00:47,700 +[Music] + +8 +00:00:55,210 --> 00:00:58,259 +[Music] + +9 +00:01:03,280 --> 00:01:06,280 +is + +10 +00:01:07,720 --> 00:01:20,370 +[Music] + +11 +00:01:23,840 --> 00:01:28,390 +oh + +12 +00:01:25,330 --> 00:01:28,390 +[Music] + +13 +00:01:28,479 --> 00:01:42,939 +when there's so much + +14 +00:01:31,340 --> 00:01:42,939 +[Music] + +15 +00:01:50,050 --> 00:01:53,098 +[Music] + +16 +00:02:06,360 --> 00:02:09,439 +[Music] + +17 +00:02:21,680 --> 00:02:24,680 +is + +18 +00:02:29,380 --> 00:02:37,220 +[Music] + +19 +00:02:42,310 --> 00:02:49,079 +[Music] + +20 +00:02:45,680 --> 00:02:49,079 +we'll be + +21 +00:02:51,760 --> 00:03:25,419 +to the break of dawn + +22 +00:02:54,320 --> 00:03:25,419 +[Music] + +23 +00:03:28,160 --> 00:03:59,289 +[Music] + +24 +00:04:01,900 --> 00:04:33,640 +[Music] + +25 +00:04:36,990 --> 00:04:41,829 +[Music] + +26 +00:04:44,010 --> 00:05:00,239 +[Music] + +27 +00:05:02,480 --> 00:05:10,930 +[Music] + +28 +00:05:14,700 --> 00:05:26,509 +[Music] + +29 +00:05:29,860 --> 00:05:41,308 +[Music] + +30 +00:05:37,850 --> 00:05:41,308 +[Applause] + +31 +00:05:46,380 --> 00:05:49,529 +[Applause] + +32 +00:05:50,230 --> 00:05:51,670 +[Music] + +33 +00:05:51,090 --> 00:05:59,470 +[Applause] + +34 +00:05:51,670 --> 00:05:59,470 +[Music] + +35 +00:06:01,600 --> 00:06:04,590 +so + +36 +00:06:03,850 --> 00:06:15,000 +[Applause] + +37 +00:06:04,590 --> 00:06:15,000 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+00:13:54,720 --> 00:14:00,190 +time away + +61 +00:13:57,150 --> 00:14:00,190 +[Music] + +62 +00:14:13,920 --> 00:15:10,099 +oh + +63 +00:14:16,500 --> 00:15:10,099 +[Music] + +64 +00:15:22,300 --> 00:15:53,519 +[Music] + +65 +00:15:56,410 --> 00:17:20,439 +[Music] + +66 +00:17:22,959 --> 00:18:23,660 +do + +67 +00:17:24,848 --> 00:18:23,660 +[Music] + +68 +00:18:27,440 --> 00:18:29,840 +m + +69 +00:18:30,760 --> 00:18:44,609 +[Music] + +70 +00:18:44,880 --> 00:18:47,880 +foreign + +71 +00:18:49,250 --> 00:18:52,279 +[Music] + +72 +00:18:54,420 --> 00:19:16,299 +[Music] + +73 +00:19:18,640 --> 00:19:36,400 +is + +74 +00:19:21,420 --> 00:19:38,550 +[Music] + +75 +00:19:36,400 --> 00:19:43,120 +baby + +76 +00:19:38,550 --> 00:19:45,660 +[Music] + +77 +00:19:43,120 --> 00:19:50,829 +is + +78 +00:19:45,660 --> 00:19:50,829 +[Music] + +79 +00:19:53,930 --> 00:19:57,229 +[Music] + +80 +00:20:00,630 --> 00:20:20,140 +[Music] + +81 +00:20:22,900 --> 00:20:42,569 +[Music] + +82 +00:20:49,200 --> 00:21:31,950 +y'all + +83 +00:20:50,290 --> 00:21:31,950 +[Music] + +84 +00:21:34,110 --> 00:23:01,520 +[Music] + +85 +00:22:59,039 --> 00:23:26,669 +so + +86 +00:23:01,520 --> 00:23:26,669 +[Music] + +87 +00:23:26,799 --> 00:23:29,799 +so + +88 +00:23:29,930 --> 00:23:55,159 +[Music] + +89 +00:23:52,159 --> 00:23:55,159 +so + +90 +00:23:58,270 --> 00:24:11,250 +[Music] + +91 +00:24:08,720 --> 00:24:51,150 +so + +92 +00:24:11,250 --> 00:24:51,150 +[Music] + +93 +00:24:52,080 --> 00:24:57,019 +um + +94 +00:24:53,880 --> 00:24:57,019 +[Music] + +95 +00:25:01,640 --> 00:25:15,100 +[Music] + +96 +00:25:13,120 --> 00:26:05,869 +thank you + +97 +00:25:15,100 --> 00:26:05,869 +[Music] + +98 +00:26:07,200 --> 00:26:44,040 +[Applause] + +99 +00:26:09,020 --> 00:26:44,040 +[Music] + +100 +00:26:48,320 --> 00:27:42,289 +thank you + +101 +00:26:50,340 --> 00:27:42,289 +[Music] + +102 +00:27:44,410 --> 00:28:00,000 +[Music] + +103 +00:27:56,720 --> 00:28:01,610 +don't force me + +104 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+00:52:59,420 --> 00:53:50,190 +[Music] + +189 +00:53:51,510 --> 00:54:08,109 +[Applause] + +190 +00:53:53,330 --> 00:54:08,109 +[Music] + +191 +00:54:08,800 --> 00:54:11,040 +let + +192 +00:54:12,930 --> 00:55:26,609 +[Music] + +193 +00:55:28,720 --> 00:55:42,510 +[Music] + +194 +00:55:45,910 --> 00:55:49,040 +[Music] + +195 +00:55:52,420 --> 00:56:02,799 +[Music] + +196 +00:55:59,760 --> 00:56:02,799 +don't make me + +197 +00:56:08,470 --> 00:56:11,500 +[Music] + +198 +00:56:12,640 --> 00:56:15,640 +play + +199 +00:56:23,850 --> 00:56:29,559 +[Music] + +200 +00:56:26,559 --> 00:56:29,559 +with + +201 +00:56:31,920 --> 00:56:34,920 +is + +202 +00:56:36,340 --> 00:56:48,999 +[Music] + +203 +00:56:53,950 --> 00:56:57,020 +[Music] + +204 +00:56:57,680 --> 00:56:59,839 +much + +205 +00:56:59,960 --> 00:57:16,059 +[Music] + +206 +00:57:17,359 --> 00:57:20,760 +through the water + +207 +00:57:34,990 --> 00:57:38,070 +[Music] + +208 +00:57:46,319 --> 00:57:49,319 +is + +209 +00:57:58,010 --> 00:58:08,760 +[Music] + +210 +00:58:05,760 --> 00:58:08,760 +i + +211 +00:58:10,970 --> 00:58:16,640 +[Music] + +212 +00:58:14,319 --> 00:58:16,640 +we'll + +213 +00:58:21,280 --> 1193:02:47,295 +of be + +214 +00:58:22,940 --> 00:58:26,039 +[Music] + +215 +00:58:28,070 --> 00:59:18,880 +[Music] + +216 +00:59:16,799 --> 00:59:18,880 +you + diff --git a/subtitle/zBnKgwnn7i4.srt b/subtitle/zBnKgwnn7i4.srt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ea0c99dd9fe92f1cc1a4f45545e556dceb6c6b82 --- /dev/null +++ b/subtitle/zBnKgwnn7i4.srt @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ +1 +00:00:00,480 --> 00:00:03,560 +[Music] + +2 +00:00:05,870 --> 00:00:12,440 +let's look at the size of rain and how + +3 +00:00:08,639 --> 00:00:15,330 +raindrops fall first we'll need the Sun + +4 +00:00:12,440 --> 00:00:17,160 +when the Sun shines on water on the + +5 +00:00:15,330 --> 00:00:19,109 +Earth's surface the heat of the Sun + +6 +00:00:17,160 --> 00:00:22,020 +warms the water turning it into an + +7 +00:00:19,109 --> 00:00:24,570 +invisible gas called water vapour this + +8 +00:00:22,020 --> 00:00:28,199 +process the changing of water into a gas + +9 +00:00:24,570 --> 00:00:30,449 +is called evaporation because gases are + +10 +00:00:28,199 --> 00:00:32,940 +lighter than liquids water vapor rises + +11 +00:00:30,449 --> 00:00:35,399 +up into the sky and the further you move + +12 +00:00:32,940 --> 00:00:37,829 +up and away from the Earth's surface the + +13 +00:00:35,399 --> 00:00:40,829 +code and the temperature gets so in the + +14 +00:00:37,829 --> 00:00:44,190 +sky the water vapor cools and changes + +15 +00:00:40,829 --> 00:00:46,890 +back into tiny water droplets this + +16 +00:00:44,190 --> 00:00:50,789 +change is called condensation and is the + +17 +00:00:46,890 --> 00:00:53,219 +opposite of evaporation clouds are made + +18 +00:00:50,789 --> 00:00:55,559 +up of tiny water droplets so when + +19 +00:00:53,219 --> 00:00:59,809 +condensation occurs in the sky clouds + +20 +00:00:55,559 --> 00:01:02,190 +form and grow let's take a closer look + +21 +00:00:59,809 --> 00:01:04,470 +when water droplets bump into one + +22 +00:01:02,190 --> 00:01:07,260 +another they stick together and grow in + +23 +00:01:04,470 --> 00:01:09,500 +size they continue to grow until they + +24 +00:01:07,260 --> 00:01:11,909 +are too heavy and fall as rain + +25 +00:01:09,500 --> 00:01:13,530 +they even grows they bump into one + +26 +00:01:11,909 --> 00:01:16,439 +another on their journey from the cloud + +27 +00:01:13,530 --> 00:01:18,810 +to the ground and every single raindrop + +28 +00:01:16,439 --> 00:01:21,150 +that reaches the ground is made up of 1 + +29 +00:01:18,810 --> 00:01:22,230 +million of the original tiny water + +30 +00:01:21,150 --> 00:01:24,980 +droplets + +31 +00:01:22,230 --> 00:01:27,330 +[Music] + +32 +00:01:24,980 --> 00:01:29,310 +raindrops fall on the ground surface or + +33 +00:01:27,330 --> 00:01:34,050 +the Sun can shine on them and the whole + +34 +00:01:29,310 --> 00:01:36,270 +process happens again this is called the + +35 +00:01:34,050 --> 00:01:38,190 +water cycle and keeps water moving from + +36 +00:01:36,270 --> 00:01:40,320 +the ground to the sky providing the + +37 +00:01:38,190 --> 00:01:45,110 +water needed for plants animals and + +38 +00:01:40,320 --> 00:01:45,110 +people to survive so now you know +